OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cassin's kingbird

Cassin's kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans) is a large tyrant flycatcher native to western North America. The name of this bird commemorates the American ornithologist John Cassin.

## Taxonomy

Cassin's kingbird was formally described in 1826 by English naturalist William Swainson under the current binomial name Tyrannus vociferans. The type locality is Temascaltepec, Mexico. The specific epithet vociferans is Latin for "shouting".
Two subspecies are recognised:
* T. v. vociferans Swainson, 1826 – southwest USA to central Mexico
* T. v. xenopterus Griscom, 1934 – southwest Mexico

## Description

Adults have a gray head with slightly darker cheeks; a dark unforked tail with a buffy fringe and gray-olive underparts. They have a pale throat and deep yellow lower breast.
Juveniles are duller and have pale edges on their wings.
Measurements:
* Length: 8.3–9.1 in (21–23 cm)
* Weight: 1.6 oz (45 g)
* Wingspan: 41 cm

### Similar species

Cassin's kingbird and the western kingbird are similar in appearance. Cassin's is a little larger than the western and the upper parts are a darker gray than the western. The most distinctive difference between these birds is that the Cassin's has a thin white edge along the distal end of the tail feathers, while the western kingbird has a thin white edge that runs along the side of the tail feathers. This difference can be seen in the adjacent image.

## Distribution and habitat

In the summer, these birds can be found in California and from Montana to Utah, along the eastern Rocky Mountains. Their habitat includes rangelands and savannas.
These birds migrate to their winter quarters between Southern California and northern Central America. They are permanent residents in south-central Mexico, and their main wintering ranges are west of the Gulf of California on Baja California Sur, and east of the sea on the mainland of western Mexico.

## Behavior

They build a bulky nest on a horizontal tree limb in mid-story or the canopy of trees. The three to five spotted white eggs have an incubation period of 18 to 19 days.
The Cassin's kingbird primarily feeds on insects it preys upon from high perches by hawking. It also eats berries and fruits in lesser quantities.
The call is a high-pitched shorter followed by a longer chirp, sounding like chi-beer.
Like many other flycatchers, Cassin's kingbirds will often pump their tail up and down while perched in order to deter predators.

### Mating ritual

In early spring, presumably after having chosen (or shown up with) their mate, they launch into a peculiar dance. With excited high-pitched calls, they hover in unison, wings outstretched, over a favorite perch. This dance takes place several times a day over several days, over several separate sites in an area covering 2 to 3 acres (8,100 to 12,100 m$^2$). The sites chosen for the dance appear to be the same sites used as hunting perches during the spring and summer.
# Virginia's 59th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 59th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 59 represents part of Appomattox and Buckingham counties, as well as parts of Albemarle, Campbell, and Nelson counties. The seat is currently held by Republican C. Matthew Fariss.

## Elections
### 2017

In the November 2017 election, Fariss was part of a four-way race, running against Democrat Tracy Carver, who is a mechanic based in Albemarle; Green Party Marcus Sutphin, who is a business owner in Concord; and independent David Ball from Buckingham County. It is the first time Fariss's seat has been challenged since 2011. As of late July 2017, Fariss led in fundraising for the race, with largest donations from private donors as well as the Southside Electric Cooperative, Altria (Phillip Morris USA's parent company) and Golden Leaf Farms.
Farriss won the 2017 general election with 61% of the vote.
# Malika Sorel

Malika Sorel-Sutter (born Halima Mayouf; 7 August 1962) is a French essayist and politician. Her work focuses on the problems of education and training of younger generations, family policy, immigration issues and French foreign policy. She was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Biography

Born in Marseille, daughter of Algerian immigrants parents, Malika Sorel-Sutter completed her primary and secondary studies in the French educational system. She moved to Algeria when she was 10 years old and returned to France at 25. She is an engineer from École Polytechnique d'Algiers and has an MBA from Sciences Po (1996). After working in executive recruiting for the high-tech sector, she began writing about social issues, such as immigration issues and about French foreign policy.
On 4 September 2009, she was appointed, by Nicolas Sarkozy, as a member of the Superior Council for Integration created by Michel Rocard in 1989, a position she held until the dissolution of this council by François Hollande on 24 December 2012.
N. Beau, associate professor at the Maghreb Institute at Paris University, notes that her positions are published on sites such as, among others, Riposte Laïque, and that his blog is regularly cited by far-right sites, which the identity bloc “gives its panegyric” and qualifies it as a “fundamentalist of secularism”.
On 24 March 2024, Malika Sorel announces that she will join the National Rally list led by Jordan Bardella for the 2024 European elections, as second in the RN list.
# 1940 Kentucky Derby

The 1940 Kentucky Derby was the 66th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 4, 1940.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 1 | Gallahadion | Carroll Bierman | Roy Waldron | Milky Way Farm Stable | 2:05 0/0 |
| 2nd | 2 | Bimelech | Fred A. Smith | William A. Hurley | Edward R. Bradley | |
| 3rd | 7 | Dit | Leon Haas | Max Hirsch | W. Arnold Hanger | |
| 4th | 3 | Mioland | Lester Balaski | R. Thomas Smith | Charles S. Howard | |
| 5th | 6 | Sirocco | Johnny Longden | James W. Smith | Dixiana Stable | |
| 6th | 5 | Roman | Kenneth McCombs | Daniel Stewart | Joseph E. Widener | |
| 7th | 8 | Royal Man | John Gilbert | Moody Jolley | Tower Stable | |
| 8th | 9 | Pictor | George Woolf | Louis Schaefer | William L. Brann | |
* Winning breeder: Robert A. Fairbairn (KY)
# Carl Wright (bishop)

The Rt. Rev. Carl Wright is an American clergyman who served as bishop for Armed Services and Federal Ministries in the Episcopal Church in the United States.

## Career
### Air Force

Wright enlisted in the United States Air Force in 1978. He was later commissioned as an officer in the Maryland Army National Guard and the United States Army Reserve. He retired in the rank of lieutenant colonel in 2011.

### Episcopal Church

In 1993, Wright became a chaplain in the Air Force. On September 20, 2016, while serving as Rector of St. Andrew's Episcopal Church in Pasadena, Maryland, he was elected to serve as Bishop Suffragan for Armed Services and Federal Ministries. His election came at a meeting of the House of Bishops, rather than from a diocesan convention, in accordance with the canons of the church. He was consecrated on February 11, 2017 at the Washington National Cathedral.
He resigned in 2022 on health grounds, and successfully underwent brain surgery in 2023.
He is an associate member of the Order of the Holy Cross.
# Fannie Ratchford

Fannie Elizabeth Ratchford (1887–1974) was an American librarian and scholar of 19th century English literature.

## Life and education

Ratchford was born in Paint Rock, Texas on June 5, 1887. She attended the universities of Texas and Kansas and graduated from Texas with a BA in 1919 and a master's degree in 1921. Ratchford died in Austin, Texas on February 9, 1974.

## Career

Ratchford spent her entire working life in the rare book collections of the University of Texas, from 1919 until retirement in 1957. She became a specialist in the miniature manuscripts of Charlotte Brontë and Branwell Brontë, and assisted in the Oxford edition of the complete works of the Brontës. She also published on Timothy Shelley.
Ratchford played a significant role in the controversy over Thomas J Wise, the London book dealer who had forged many of the items he had sold to the wealthy collector John Henry Wrenn whose collection formed the nucleus of the University of Texas rare book collection that would become the Harry Ransom Center. She also demonstrated that many of the Texas books contained leaves which had been stolen from the British Museum.
Ratchford was a supporter of fine printing in Texas.

## Honours and awards

Ratchford was awarded Guggenheim fellowships for 1929–30, 1939–40, and 1957–58, and a Laura Spelman Rockefeller research fellowships for 1934–36. She was awarded an honorary LL.D. from Western College for Women in Oxford, Ohio in 1954. Ratchford's edition of From Texas to Mexico and the Court of Maximilian in 1865 was named one of the "fifty books of the year" by the American Institute of Graphic Arts.

## Selected publications
### Brontë manuscripts

* Legends of Angria (1933), written with William Clyde DeVane
* The Brontës' Web of Childhood (1941)
* Editor, Emily Brontë's Gondal's Queen (1955)

### Thomas J Wise Affair

* Letters of Thomas J. Wise to John Henry Wrenn: A Further Inquiry into the Guilt of Certain Nineteenth-Century Forgers (1944)
* Between the Lines: Letters and Memoranda Interchanged by H. Buxton Forman and Thomas J. Wise (1945).

### Other

* Some Reminiscences of Persons and Incidents of the Civil War (1909)

### Fine printing editions

* A. W. Terrell's From Texas to Mexico and the Court of Maximilian in 1865
# Maria Reva

Maria Reva is a Canadian writer. She is most noted for her short story collection Good Citizens Need Not Fear, which was a shortlisted finalist for the 2020 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize.
Born in Ukraine, Reva moved to Canada with her family in childhood, and grew up in Vancouver, British Columbia. Good Citizens Need Not Fear, her debut collection, was based in part on family stories of life in Soviet-era Ukraine.
An MFA graduate of the University of Texas, Reva won the RBC Bronwen Wallace Award for Emerging Writers in 2018 for her short story "The Ermine Coat". Her work has also been published in The Atlantic, McSweeney's and the Best American Short Stories anthologies.
# Pholidoptera aptera

Pholidoptera aptera, the alpine dark bush-cricket, is a species of cricket belonging to the subfamily Tettigoniinae. It is found in Eastern and Central Europe in the Alps and the Alpine foothills. In Switzerland, their presence limited to the eastern Alps, the Southern Alps and the Schaffhauser Randen. In Germany it occurs south of the line Bodensee, to southern Munich. It also occurs in Austria and Slovenia. It is found at altitudes from 260 to 2360 meters above sea level in densely forested clearings or clearcuts, high-altitude orchards, bracken slopes, rocky, dwarf shrub communities and areas densely populated with grasses and herbaceous plants. At high altitudes, warm southern slopes are preferred.
# Broadlands Academy

Broadlands Academy is a secondary school in Keynsham, Bath and North East Somerset, England. Formerly known as Broadlands School founded in 1935, the academy opened in December 2012. The school, which had specialist Science College and Engineering College status, has 603 students between the ages of 11 and 16 years, as of 2019.
The academy is located near the north-west edge of the Bath and North East Somerset local authority area, and attracts many of its pupils from outside the local authority area. In 2006, 69% of pupils came from Bristol and South Gloucestershire. This led the local authority to consider amalgamating the school with the nearby Wellsway School, though in 2010 a decision was made not to proceed with this proposal.
In July 2012, Justine Hocking (who worked alongside students and staff to ensure that the school would remain open in 2010) stepped down as head after working at the school for 10 years.
Broadlands converted to an academy with the Academies Enterprise Trust in December 2012. Mr Dean Anderson took over from Richard Williams (interim head Sep – Dec 2012) as Headteacher of Broadlands Academy in January 2013. Mr James Hall was the head of the school since 2017. The Principal since July 2020 has been Miss Louise Hamilton.
# Taniela Tupou (rugby union)

Taniela Tupou (born 10 May 1996) is an Australian professional rugby union player. He plays as a tight head prop for the Waratahs in the Super Rugby Pacific and has represented Australia in international rugby. Born in Tonga he qualifies for Australia by residency.

## Early life and career

Tupou became known as a schoolboy rugby player. While playing for Auckland’s Sacred Heart College First XV in 2014, he became an internet sensation for his three tries against Kelston Boys High School, earning him the nickname "Tongan Thor".
On 22 June 2014, he was named in the Pacific Barbarians squad, captained by All Black legend Justin Marshall, to play Tonga during the 2014 mid-year rugby union internationals. Tonga won the match 36–14 at Mount Smart Stadium in Auckland.
The following month Tupou was given a deadline to sign a loyalty agreement to be eligible for the New Zealand Schoolboys team. However, he declined the offer. Despite interest from rugby clubs in France and England as well as New Zealand Super Rugby franchises Chiefs and Blues, Tupou's desire to play for the Wallabies lured him to Australia where his brother, Criff Tupou, resided.
Michael Cheika, head coach of the New South Wales Waratahs commented that he had an eye on Tupou well before he emerged on television with his three-try effort, but on 12 September 2014 Tupou was officially named in the Queensland Reds squad for the 2015 season.

## Rugby career

Tupou played his first game for the Brothers Old Boys club in 2015, in a trial match alongside his 25-year-old brother Criff Tupou. After completing the full 2015 season in Queensland Premier Rugby with Brothers, he joined Queensland Country to play in the National Rugby Championship.
After playing for Queensland Under-20 in 2016, he made his debut for the Reds in 2016. Tupou toured as a development player in the Australian national squad for the 2016 Wallabies tour. His strong NRC form for Queensland Country the following year led to his international debut for the Wallabies against Scotland at Murrayfield on 24 November 2017.

## Super Rugby statistics

    As of 1 May 2022
| Season | Team | Apps | Start | Sub | Mins | T | C | PG | DG | Pts | YC | RC |
| 2016 | Reds | 3 | 0 | 3 | 108 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| 2017 | Reds | 14 | 4 | 10 | 531 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Reds | 15 | 15 | 0 | 916 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 0 |
| 2019 | Reds | 15 | 13 | 2 | 887 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 | Reds | 7 | 7 | 0 | 513 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 | 0 |
| 2020 AU | Reds | 10 | 10 | 0 | 708 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 2021 AU | Reds | 9 | 8 | 1 | 582 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 0 |
| 2021 TT | Reds | 5 | 4 | 1 | 250 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022 | Reds | 9 | 7 | 2 | 555 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | Reds | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2023 | Rebels | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 88 | 69 | 19 | 5,173 | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 120 | 6 | 0 |
# Allocortex

The allocortex (from Latin allo-, meaning other, and cortex, meaning bark or crust), or heterogenetic cortex, is one of the two types of cerebral cortex in the brain, together with the neocortex. In the human brain, the allocortex is the much smaller area of cortex taking up just 10%; the neocortex takes up the remaining 90%. It is characterized by having just three cortical layers (one main neural layer), in contrast with the six cortical layers of the neocortex. There are three subtypes of allocortex: the paleocortex, the archicortex, and the periallocortex—a transitional zone between the neocortex and the allocortex.
The specific regions of the brain usually described as belonging to the allocortex are the olfactory system and the hippocampus.
Allocortex is termed heterogenetic cortex, because during development it never has the six-layered architecture of homogenetic neocortex. It differs from heterotypic cortex, a type of cerebral cortex, which during prenatal development, passes through a six-layered stage to have fewer layers, such as the agranular cortex such as Brodmann area 4 that lacks granule cells.

## Structure

The allocortex has three layers (one main neuronal layer) in contrast to the six layers of the neocortex. There are three subtypes of allocortex: the paleocortex, archicortex and periallocortex.
Paleocortex is a type of thin, primitive cortical tissue that consists of three cortical laminae (layers of neuronal cell bodies). The two granular layers II and IV of neocortex are absent in paleocortex. The main areas of paleocortex are the olfactory bulb, olfactory tubercle and piriform cortex.
Archicortex is a type of cortical tissue that consists of four laminae (layers of neuronal cell bodies). The main areas of archicortex are the hippocampus and dentate gyrus.
Periallocortex is a transitional form between neocortex and either paleo- or archicortex. It thus can be either peripaleocortex (anterior insular cortex) or periarchicortex (entorhinal cortex, presubicular cortex, retrosplenial, supracallosal, and subgenual areas).
Because the number of laminae that compose a type of cortical tissue seems to be directly proportional to both the information-processing capabilities of that tissue and its phylogenetic age, and also because olfaction is a major sensory modality in phylogenetically early animals, paleocortex is thought to be the most primitive form of cortex.
# El camino de Xico

El camino de Xico (released internationally as Xico's Journey) is a 2020 Mexican 2D animated film by Eric D. Cabello Diaz in his directorial debut. The film features a wide ensemble voice cast of various Mexican actors led by Pablo Gama Iturrarán, Verónica Alva, and Luis Angel Jaramillo. Produced by Ánima, it is based on the "Xico" character and was released in theaters on 12 November 2020 in Mexico.
The film was later released on Netflix globally on 12 February 2021.

## Plot

A girl, her best friend, and a magical dog named Xico, journey to the mountain to protect it and their hometown from a greedy corporation who is then punished later on.

## Voice cast
### Spanish

* Pablo Gama Iturrarán as Xico
* Verónica Alva as Copi
* Luis Angel Jaramillo as Gus
* Verónica Castro as Carmen
* Lila Downs as Nana Petra
* Randy Ebright as Señor Caradura
* Enrique Guzmán as Don Viejo
* Daniel Habif as Don Manuel
* Alex Lora as Tlacuache
* Carla Medina as Lupita
* Elena Poniatowska as Cuca
* José Miguel Pérez-Porrúa Suárez as Previer
* Marco Antonio Solís as Tochtli
* Víctor Trujillo as Venado Azul

### English

* Adan Rocha as Xico
* Lola Raie as Copi
* Diego Olmedo as Gus
* Tonantzin Carmelo as Carmen
* Anita Ortega as Nana Petra
* Miguel Perez as Señor Caradura
* Ruben Garfias as Don Viejo
* Anthony L. Fernandez as Don Manuel
* Dino Andrade as Tlacuache
* Roxana Ortega as Lupita, the mother of Copi
* Norma Maldonado as Cuca
* Gabriel Romero as Previer
* Tony Amendola as Tochtli
* Rene Mujica as Venado Azul

## Release

The film was first released theatrically in Mexico on 12 November 2020 by CineCANÍBAL. The film grossed $119,373.
Outside Mexico, Netflix acquired worldwide rights to the film and was released globally on 12 February 2021 on the streaming service.

### Reception

The film received generally mixed to favorable reviews from critics. On Tomatazos, the film has a 100% "Fresh" rating.
John Sooja of Common Sense Media rated the film 3/5, calling it "beautiful and sweet" while criticizing the story.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominees | Result |
| 2021 | Quirino Awards | Best Ibero-American Animation Feature Film | Eric Cabello Díaz, Cristina Pineda Antúnez | Nominated |
| 2021 | 8th Platino Awards | Best Animated Film | El camino de Xico | Nominated |
# The Climbers (2019 film)

The Climbers (Chinese: 攀登者) is a 2019 Chinese adventure drama film directed by Daniel Lee and written by Alai. The film stars Wu Jing, Zhang Ziyi, Zhang Yi, Jing Boran, and Hu Ge. The film tells the real-life expedition of two generations of Chinese mountaineers to ascend Mount Everest from the perilous north side in 1960 and 1975. The film was released in China, the United Kingdom and North America on September 30, 2019.

## Plot

In 1960, the Chinese mountaineering team made its first attempt to summit Mount Everest. Acting team leader Fang Wuzhou was faced with a critical decision—save his teammate Qu Songlin or preserve the camera in Qu Songlin's hand. Choosing to save his teammate, Fang led the team to successfully reach the summit from the treacherous North Face, accomplishing what the global mountaineering community deemed impossible. However, due to the lack of a 360-degree photographic record of the peak, the feat was not internationally recognized.
In 1975, determined to gain global recognition, the Chinese mountaineering team regrouped. With the support of meteorologist Xu Ying, Fang Wuzhou and Qu Songlin led a new generation of climbers, including Li Guoliang and Yang Guang, on another perilous ascent to the world's highest peak. Awaiting them were even harsher conditions—and a life-or-death challenge.

## Cast

* Wu Jing as Fang Wuzhou (based on Wang Fuzhou)
* Zhang Ziyi as Xu Ying
* Zhang Yi as Qu Songlin
* Jing Boran as Li Guoliang
* Hu Ge as Yang Guang (based on Xia Boyu)
** Jackie Chan as old Yang Guang
* Wang Jingchun as Zhao Chun
* Chen Long as Lin Jie
* He Lin as Zhao Hong
* Choenyi Tsering as Hei Mudan
* Liu Xiaofeng as Xu Haotian
* Tobgyal as a Tibetan Buddhist monk
* Lawang Lop as Jiebu (based on Gongbu)

## Production

Before the film was filmed, actor Wu Jing underwent a half-month cold tolerance training in Mount Gangshka, Menyuan Hui Autonomous County, Qinghai Province.
Production started in February 2019 and ended in late April 2019. Most of the film was shot on location in southwest China's Tibet Autonomous Region.
On February 16, 2019, actress Zhang Ziyi announced on Sina Weibo that Wu Jing, Zhang Yi, Jing Boran and He Lin had joined the cast. On March 1, Hu Ge and Jackie Chan joined the cast, and Zhang Ziyi would play a meteorologist.

## Release

The first poster was released on August 29, 2019, and the first official trailer was released on September 10, 2019. The film premiered at the 2019 Cannes Film Festival on May 17, 2019, and it was slated for release in China, the UK and North America on September 30, 2019.

## Reception

The Climbers grossed about 400 million yuan on its third day of screening. The film earned more than 761 million yuan on its opening weekend. The film's overall rating on Douban was a 6.5 out of 10 as of October 2019.
# Christian Lange (politician)

Christian Lange (born 27 February 1967) is a German lawyer and former politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) who served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Baden-Württemberg from 1998 until 2021. Since January 2023 he is Senior Adviser of Roland Berger GmbH.

## Political career

Born in Saarlouis, Saarland, Lange became a member of the Bundestag in the 1998 German federal election. From 2013 to 2021 he was Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection.
In June 2020, Lange announced that he would not stand in the 2021 federal elections but instead resign from active politics by the end of the parliamentary term.
# Amsale Woldegibriel

Amsale Woldegibriel (born 8 October 1960) is an Ethiopian middle-distance runner. She competed in the women's 1500 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.