OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tobias Cohn

Tobias Cohn or Tobias Kohn (in Hebrew, Toviyyah ben Moshe ha-Kohen, Tuvia Harofeh – Tuvia the doctor; in Polish, Tobiasz Kohn) (also referred to as Toviyah Kats) (1652–1729) was a Polish-Jewish physician of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. He was born at Metz in 1652.

## Biography

Cohn's grandfather was the physician Eleazar Kohn, who emigrated from the Holy Land to Poland, and settled in Kamenetz-Podolsk, where he practised medicine until his death. His father was the Polish rabbi and physician Moses Kohn of Narol, in the district of Bielsk, who moved to Metz in 1648 to escape persecution during the Chmielnicki Uprising and became rabbi there. After his father's death, Phega, Cohn's mother, married Moses Samson Bacharach, rabbi of Worms, and Cohen become the step brother of the famous rabbi Yair Bacharach. His mother, Phega, Tobias and his elder brother returned to Poland after the death of their father in 1673. He received his education at Kraków and the universities of Frankfort-on-the-Oder (at the expense of the great elector of Brandenburg) and Padua, graduating from the latter as doctor of medicine. He practised for some time in Poland, and moved later to Adrianople, where he became physician to five successive Ottoman sultans— Mehmed IV, Suleiman II, Ahmed II, Mustafa II, and Ahmed III, moving with the court to Constantinople. In 1724 he went to Jerusalem, where he lived until his death in 1729.

## Writings

Cohn was familiar with ten languages – Hebrew, German, Polish, Italian, French, Spanish, Turkish, Latin, Greek, and Arabic. This great linguistic knowledge made it possible for him to write his Ma'aseh Toviyyah (Work of Tobias), published in Venice in 1707, and reprinted there in 1715, 1728, 1769, and 1850. The work is encyclopedic, and is divided into eight parts: (1) theology; (2) astronomy; (3) medicine; (4) hygiene; (5) syphilitic maladies; (6) botany; (7) cosmography; and (8) an essay on the four elements.
The most important is the third part, which contains an illustration showing a human body and a house side by side and comparing the members of the former to the parts of the latter (see illustration).
In part 2 are found an astrolabe and illustrations of astronomical and mathematical instruments. Inserted between parts 6 and 7 is Turkish-Latin-Spanish dictionary; and prefixed to the work is a poem by Solomon Conegliano.
Cohn's medical knowledge and experiences seem to have been of considerable importance. He gave, from his own observations, the first description of the "plica polonica," as well as many local symptoms and newly discovered medicinal herbs. He also published in three languages a list of remedies.
# Nous Sommes, Nous Serons

Nous Sommes, Nous Serons ("We are, we will be") is a slogan often used by the Franco-Ontarian community in Canada. Signifying that the Franco-Ontarian community has long existed in Ontario, continues to exist, and will exist in the future, it has especially been used as a symbol of resistance against attempts to suppress the French language in Ontario.
The slogan dates back to 1969, when the Association canadienne-française d’éducation de l’Ontario proposed it as their new slogan for their new constitution. The ACFO's new constitution, however, was only officially adopted in 1972, at the organisation's general meeting at the Skyline Hotel in Ottawa, using the slogan as the meeting's theme.
The slogan then fell into disuse until the SOS Montfort rallies in 1997. The slogan then became one of the most prominent symbols of the 2018 Franco-Ontarian Black Thursday protests.
In 2018, the slogan was adopted by the Assemblée de la francophonie de l’Ontario for the Franco-Ontarian coat of arms, appearing on the banner under the shield held up by two beavers containing the Franco-Ontarian flag as a boat symbolising the waves of immigration that helped build Francophone Ontario.
# Check It Out (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Check It Out is the debut studio album by American soul/R&B group Tavares, released in 1974 on the Capitol label.

## Commercial performance

The album peaked at No. 20 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 160 on the Billboard 200. The album features the title track, which peaked at No. 5 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 35 on the Billboard Hot 100, and "That's the Sound That Lonely Makes", which reached No. 10 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 70 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Personnel
### Tavares

* Antone "Chubby" Tavares – lead vocals on "If That's the Way You Want It", "Strangers in Dark Corners", and "That's the Sound That Lonely Makes"
* Feliciano Tavares – lead vocals on "Strangers in Dark Corners", "Little Girl", "Let's Make the Best of What We Got" and "I'm in Love"
* Perry "Tiny" Tavares – lead vocals on "That's the Sound That Lonely Makes" and "Wish You Were With Me Mary"
* Arthur "Pooch" Tavares – lead vocals on "I'll Never Say Never Again"
* Ralph Vierra Tavares – lead vocals on "Mama's Little Girl"
with:
* Victor Tavares – lead vocals on “Check It Out”
* James Gadson – drums
* James Jamerson, Jr. – bass
* Weldon Dean Parks, Melvin "Wah Wah" Ragin, David T. Walker – guitar
* Joseph Sample – piano
* Mike Melvoin – keyboards
* Gene Estes – percussion
* Bobbye Hall – conga
* H. B. Barnum – arrangements, conductor

### Technical

* Bob "Boogie" Bowles – producer, arrangements and conductor on "Check It Out" and "I'm in Love"
* Greg Venable – sound engineer
* Larkin Arnold – executive supervision
* Brian Panella – album coordination
* John Hoernle – art direction
* Richard Rankin – photography

## Charts

Album
| Chart (1974) | Peaks |
| U.S. Billboard Top LPs | 160 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Soul LPs | 20 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Peaks | Peaks |
| Year | Single | US | US R&B |
| 1973 | "Check It Out" | 35 | 5 |
| 1974 | "That's the Sound That Lonely Makes" | 70 | 10 |
# Imamate

The term imamate or imamah (Arabic: إمامة, imāmah) means "leadership" and refers to the office of an imam or a Muslim theocratic state ruled by an imam.

## Theology

* Imamate in Shia doctrine, the doctrine of the leadership of the Muslim community in Shia Islam. For specific Shia sects, see:
** Imamate in Twelver doctrine
** Imamate in Ismaili doctrine
*** Imamate in Nizari doctrine
*** Tayyibi Isma'ilism
** Imamate in Zaydi doctrine

## List

* Caucasian Imamate, a state during the early and mid-19th century in the Eastern Caucasus
* Imamate of Oman, a state existed in what is now Oman
* Imamate of Aussa, an early modern state in Ethiopia
* Imamate of Futa Jallon, a state in West Africa from 1725 until 1896
* Almamyate of Futa Toro, a state in West Africa from 1776 until 1861
* Hiraab Imamate, a Somali state in the 17th and 18th centuries
* Imams of Yemen, political leadership of the Zaidi branch of Shia from 897 until 1962
* Rustamid Imamate, an Ibadi Persian dynasty in North Africa from 767 until 909
* Imamate of Nafusa, a state in Libya from the 8th century until 911
* Mu'ammarid Imamate, a short-lived state after the fall of the First Saudi State from 1818 until 1820
* Imamate of Nejd, the Second Saudi State, existing from 1824 to 1891
* Nizari Ismaili state, a Shia state in the Middle East from 1090 until 1273
* Imamate of Nasr ad-Din, a short-lived state during the Mauritanian Thirty Years' War from 1673 until 1674
# Romualdius scaber

Romualdius scaber, known generally as the crusted root weevil or crusted grass weevil, is a species of broad-nosed weevil in the beetle family Curculionidae. It is found in Europe and North America.

## Nomenclature

The species was first described, as Curculio scaber, by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. Linnaeus' description was sketchy, and for a long time was thought to refer to the species now known as Otiorhynchus carinatopunctatus, with the present species referred to bifoveolatus Beck. This misunderstanding was corrected by Löbl & Smetana (2013).
While it was known as bifoveolatus, the species was designated by Roman Borovec (2009) as the type of his new genus Romualdius.
# Christy Hall

Christy Hall is an American screenwriter and film director.

## Career

She is the screenwriter and director of the 2023 feature film Daddio starring Dakota Johnson and Sean Penn. Daddio is her feature directorial debut. Hall is also the screenwriter for 2024 film It Ends With Us, starring Blake Lively. She also co-created with Jonathan Entwistle the 2020 Netflix series I Am Not Okay with This. Earlier in 2022, it was announced that Hall would be adapting Liane Moriarty's 2013 novel The Husband's Secret for a film adaptation directed by Kat Coiro.

## Filmography

Television
| Year | Title | Writer | Creator | Executive Producer |
| 2020 | I Am Not Okay with This | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Film
| Year | Title | Director | Writer | Producer |
| 2023 | Daddio | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| 2024 | It Ends With Us | No | Yes | Yes |
# The Wellington Daily News

The Wellington Daily News is an American daily newspaper published in Wellington, Kansas. It is owned by CherryRoad Media.
The paper covers the city of Wellington and Sumner County, Kansas, part of the Wichita metropolitan area.
It is one of several newspapers CherryRoad Media owns in the Wichita metropolitan area, including the dailies The Butler County Times-Gazette and The Newton Kansan.
# Socialist Party of Uruguay

The Socialist Party of Uruguay (Spanish: Partido Socialista del Uruguay) is a left-leaning political party in Uruguay. Founded in 1910, it is part of the Broad Front political coalition and the Progressive Alliance.

## History

The party was founded in 1910. Its main leader and spokesman was Dr Emilio Frugoni, a prominent advocate of socialist ideas in Uruguay. Its central organ was the newspaper Germinal, later superseded by El Sol.
The party was a member of the Labour and Socialist International between 1932 and 1940. In 1951 it joined the Socialist International, which it later left in 1960, and rejoined it in 1999. In 2017 the party once again withdrew from the Socialist International and joined the Progressive Alliance.
In 1971, the party was one of the founding members of the Broad Front, a left-wing coalition than won the 2004 election, 2009 election and 2014 election, also electing one of its affiliates, Tabaré Vázquez, as president.
It is currently led by Gonzalo Civila.
The Broad Front supported Daniel Martinez, a member of Socialist Party of Uruguay, for the 2019 general election. Martinez arrived first at the first turn, but was defeated in the run-off by Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou of the National Party (also endorsed by Colorado Party and Open Cabildo). For the first time in 15 years, the Broad Front was defeated at the polls. The party also lost its majority and in the Chamber of Representatives and the Senate, while remaining the largest party in the General Assembly.

## Election results
### Presidential elections

Due to its membership in the Broad Front, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions. Presidential elections in Uruguay are held using a two-round system, the results of which are displayed below.
| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | Votes | % | Votes | % | Result |
| Election | Party candidate | Running mate | First Round | First Round | Second Round | Second Round | | Result |
| 1989 | Liber Seregni | Danilo Astori | 418,403 | 20.35% | | | Lost N |
| 1994 | Tabaré Vázquez | Rodolfo Nin Novoa | 621,226 | 30.6% | | | Lost N |
| 1999 | Tabaré Vázquez | Rodolfo Nin Novoa | 861,202 | 40.1% | 982,049 | 45.9% | Lost N |
| 2004 | Tabaré Vázquez | Rodolfo Nin Novoa | 1,124,761 | 51.7% | | | Elected Y |
| 2009 | José Mujica | Danilo Astori | 1,105,262 | 47.96% | 1,197,638 | 54.63% | Elected Y |
| 2014 | Tabaré Vázquez | Raúl Sendic | 1,134,187 | 47.81% | 1,226,105 | 53.48% | Elected Y |
| 2019 | Daniel Martínez | Graciela Villar | 949,376 | 40.49% | 1,152,271 | 49.21% | Lost N |
| 2024 | Yamandú Orsi | Carolina Cosse | 1,071,826 | 46.12% | 1,196,798 | 52.08% | Elected Y |
# Bigelow Carpet Mill

The Bigelow Carpet Mill is an historic textile mill complex at Union and High Streets in Clinton, Massachusetts. Built in 1847 and repeatedly enlarged until 1922, this large mill complex was one of the world's major early automated manufacturers of Brussels tapestry, established by Horatio and Erastus Bigelow. The mill was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

The Bigelow Carpet Mill complex is located just south of downtown Clinton. Most of the complex is bounded on the north by Union Street, the south by Pleasant Street, and the west by School Street, with one building on the west side of School Street. The complex includes six brick buildings, ranging in height from two to five stories. Two of the buildings exhibit a measure of commercial Italianate styling, with round-arch windows and brick corbelling, and distinctive crenellated and corbelled towers in two locations. The interior framing of the buildings is general large timbers.
The mill complex's history begins in 1847, when Erastus Bigelow received the first of forty patents related to the automated manufacture of carpeting. In 1849, in partnership with his brother Horatio, they began manufacturing Brussels tapestry in an already-existing building on this site. That building no longer stands; the oldest surviving building of the complex was built by the Bigelows in 1855. The Bigelow Carpet Company grew to become a leading manufacturer of carpeting in the late 19th century, its complex here growing to accommodate increased production. In the 1880s its earlier buildings were extensively reworked, giving the complex a distinct late-19th-century appearance. The mill was closed in the 1930s, its components either vacant or used for storage until the 1970s, when they began to see increased industrial use again. The complex is now global headquarters for Nypro, a design, manufacturing and supply chain service provider for medical devices, diagnostics and pharmaceutical delivery systems.
# Joel W. Lewis

Joel W. Lewis was a prominent African-American businessman and abolitionist. He was among the best known and respected reformers in antebellum Boston.
He was the son of Job Lewis (?–1797), a former slave who served in the Continental Army. He was a brother of author and entrepreneur Robert Benjamin Lewis. After attending Hosea Easton's vocational school, he went on to become the owner of a large and successful blacksmith shop in Boston, which employed both black and white mechanics. The shop operated from the 1830s to at least 1870. In the years before the Civil War, he lived at 4 Southac Street in Boston's West End.
In 1833 Lewis became the first vice-president of the Boston Mutual Lyceum, one of several educational and cultural organizations co-founded by William Cooper Nell (apparently separate from the Boston Lyceum, which was founded in 1829). In 1836 he was elected president of the Adelphic Union for the Promotion of Literature and Science, another group founded by Nell; also known as the Adelphic Union Library Association, the group held weekly lectures and debates at the Abiel Smith School on Belknap Street. The Adelphic Union rented a hall in the center of town, rather than in a predominantly black neighborhood, to encourage white Bostonians to attend their lectures and pave the way for black Bostonians to attend lectures at white institutions.
Lewis was active in the abolitionist movement and aided refugees from slavery. In 1840, he was the Chairman of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. In the 1850s he was a member of the Boston Vigilance Committee. A moderate, he opposed the use of violence, believing it would only reinforce white stereotypes of blacks as uncivilized. He was also involved in the temperance movement, and opened a temperance boarding house in 1839.
# Yang Youlin

Yang Youlin (Chinese: 杨幼麟, Youlin Yang, 1899–1935), nickname Shifu (Chinese: 石夫), was a Chinese politician and a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), being the Vice Chairman and Acting Chairman of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Soviet Provincial Government before he was captured and executed in 1935 by the Nationalist government. He was formerly a schoolteacher before joining the CCP in 1925. As a member of the CCP, he was responsible for managing education affairs, teaching the ideals of the communist revolution to his fellow Chinese. Youlin was harassed and was forced to flee to the Soviet Union in 1927, returning in 1929 after studying in Moscow. He became Vice Chairman of the Hunan Hubei Jiangxi Soviet Provincial Government and assumed command of the 16th Army in 1930, and led the Chinese Red Army offensive on Changsha in that year. He fought against the fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet, and was captured by the National Revolutionary Army and executed in 1935.

## Biography
### Early life

Yang Youlin was born in Hami in the year 1899. His father, Yang Xianglin [zh], was a governmental officer working in Xinjiang Province in the Qing Army.
In 1921, Youlin attended the Hunan Self-Study University. He would become a teacher at Changsha Yueyun Middle School (Chinese: 岳云中学). In the spring of 1925, he discovered that Mao Zedong had returned to Shaoshan from Shanghai to recover from his illness and initiate a peasant uprising, prompting him to call his companions to Shaoshan to seek Mao Zedong's counsel in person. In September 1925, he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Shaoshan, and attended the Shaoshan Revenge Meeting (Chinese: 韶山区农民雪耻会), serving as Director of School Affairs.

### Military and political career

On March 18, 1926, Youlin was instrumental in the organization of peoples in protesting the warlord society of China. Between 1926 and 1927, he continued his work for the CCP in China up until the May 28th Incident, where he organized his party committee in Wuhan and fled to the Soviet Union for refuge against the Nationalist government. His family, which could not flee, was brutally persecuted by the Nationalist government, with many members being executed. In the Soviet Union, he attended the Moscow Sun Yat-sen University until the summer of 1929, when he returned to China.
Upon his return, he advocated for an armed uprising against the Nationalist government, and in 1930 he participated in the Red Army attack on Changsha. After the CCP abandoned Changsha in 1931, Yang Youlin continued his work as the Vice Chairman of the Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi Soviet Government's Acting Chairman and Vice Chairman.

### Death

In October 1933, the Kuomintang launched the fifth encirclement campaign against the Jiangxi Soviet, trapping most of the Red Army under siege. He and his troops attempted to break out, but their efforts were unsuccessful, and he suffered a serious illness due to pneumonia, which prevented him from accompanying his troops on the Long March. In 1935, he was arrested by the Nationalist government and executed.
# Dig Allen Space Explorer

Dig Allen Space Explorer is a series of six science-fiction novels (1959–1962) by American author Joseph Greene. Much like Greene's earlier creation, Tom Corbett, Space Cadet, the series chronicles the adventures of a group of intrepid adolescent boys, led by boy hero Digby "Dig" Allen. The setting centers on the asteroid Eros, which is discovered to be an immense alien spacecraft. In every installment, the boys embark upon interplanetary voyages around the Solar System that are set against nefarious schemes from a variety of adversaries.
The Dig Allen Space Explorer series consists of:
* The Forgotten Star (1959)
* Captives in Space (1960)
* Journey to Jupiter (1961)
* Trappers of Venus (1961)
* Robots of Saturn (1962)
* Lost City of Uranus (1962)
# Christina Scott

Christina Martha Elena Scott CMG (born 25 December 1974) is a British civil servant and diplomat. She served as Governor of Anguilla between 2013 and 2017, and was the first woman to hold the post. She was appointed Deputy Head of Mission at the British Embassy Beijing in September 2018. Since October 2022 she has served as Minister and Deputy High Commissioner to India at the British High Commission in New Delhi.
She was educated at Francis Holland School, Clarence Gate and Christ Church, Oxford.
Prior to her governorship of Anguilla, she was a civil servant:
* Director of the Civil Contingencies Secretariat in the Cabinet Office (2009–13)
* Private Secretary to the Prime Minister (2006–2009)
Scott has worked at HM Treasury, Department for Transport and at the European Commission.
She was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2021 New Year Honours for services to British foreign policy.

## Personal

Scott was married to the late Chris Martin (1973–2015), a civil servant. They separated in 2011 and he later remarried. They had no children from their marriage.
# György Golomán

György "G. G." Golomán (born 2 April 1996) is a Hungarian professional basketball player for Bàsquet Girona of the Liga ACB. He played college basketball for the UCLA Bruins. Golomán went undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft. He started his career with Egis Körmend.

## High school career

Golomán went to high school in Körmend, Hungary, for 3 years, and was part of the Hungarian men's national under-19 basketball team, when an American high school scout noticed him. He went overseas to Florida for his final high school season, playing for Sagemont School. He was recruited to UCLA after assistant Ed Schilling came to watch his teammate Prince Ali.

## College career

Golomán played in 35 games in his freshman season at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), averaging 1.3 points per game in 10.8 minutes of play. During his sophomore season, he played in 15 games, averaging 2.0 points per game in 12.1 minutes of play, before an injury ended his season. In his junior season, he made his first start, starting 5 games out of the 35 UCLA played that season. He averaged 3.7 points per game in 11.5 minutes. With the departure of T. J. Leaf in the 2017 NBA draft, Golomán became the starting power forward for the Bruins in 2017–18. He started 30 games out of 33, and averaged 7.1 points, and 4.2 rebounds per game in 24.4 minutes of play.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2018 NBA draft, Golomán was signed by the Los Angeles Lakers for the summer league, but didn't make the final roster, and was released on the 10th of October. The Westchester Knicks picked him up to their training camp roster, and he ended up making the final roster for the Knicks’ G League Team. He signed with the Yokohama B-Corsairs of the B.League in Japan for 2019–20.
On 9 July 2020, Goloman signed with Spirou Basket of the Pro Basketball League.
On 14 July 2022, Goloman signed with Lietkabelis Panevėžys of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL) and the EuroCup.
On 19 August 2023, Goloman signed with Bàsquet Girona of the Liga ACB.
# Giga (instrument)

The giga was a type of bowed lyre that was very popular, especially in Norway, but also common in England, Iceland and Denmark. It is considered to be extinct; however, there are some interesting reconstruction projects. The name does not originate from Latin, but rather derives from an Old Norse word meaning "to vibrate", "to move in a fast way". This term is also the origin of the name of the dance called Jig, which is very common in Northern Europe, especially in the UK and Ireland.

## Sources

* Otto Emanuel Andersson. The Shetland Gue, the Welsh Crwth, and the Northern Bowed Harp. Offprint from the Budkavlen 1954, nos. 1–4. Åbo: s.n., 1956