# Jan Ceulemans

Jan Anna Gumaar Ceulemans (Flemish pronunciation:; born 28 February 1957) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as midfielder. A prolific goalscorer, Ceulemans was known for his stamina, aerial ability, technique and was also recognized as one of the greatest Belgium footballers of all time. He was also known for his power, imposing frame and natural authority.
Ceulemans was also a regular member of the Belgium national football team, with 96 international appearances, a record that stood for 26 years until it was surpassed by Jan Vertonghen's 97th appearance for Belgium on 10 October 2017; Ceulemans is now the ninth most-capped for Belgium. He still holds the record for most appearances in the Belgian Pro League with 517. Most of his time with Belgium took place under the guidance of Guy Thys. This period saw the Belgium squad record some of their finest results, which include reaching the final of Euro 80 and fourth place at the 1986 FIFA World Cup.

## Career

Ceulemans was born in Lier, Belgium. His first of three World Cup appearances was at the 1982 FIFA World Cup, where Belgium beat the defending champions Argentina 1–0 in the opening game of the tournament at Camp Nou en route to reaching the second round. Among Ceulemans' finest achievements was captaining his national side to fourth place in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, scoring three goals in the tournament including a spectacular diving header against Spain in the quarter-finals. His performance earned the nickname "Captain Courageous". He retired from international competition after the 1990 FIFA World Cup; Jan scored the third goal in a 3–1 win over Uruguay but Belgium was eliminated by England in the round of sixteen, with the winning goal being scored by David Platt in the 119th minute in extra time. Jan had struck the post during the game.
Professionally, he stayed at Club Brugge for 13 years, endearing himself to his country when he turned down an offer from Italian club A.C. Milan. He remains the only football player to have posed with the A.C. Milan board for the press that never actually became an A.C. Milan player.
After retiring as a player due to knee injury, he became a manager at KSC Eendracht Aalst in 1992. He won promotion to Belgian First Division and even a qualification for UEFA Cup. He moved in 1998 to K.V.C. Westerlo where he also qualified for UEFA Cup. In 2005, he is back at 'his' Club Brugge where he would be manager for three years but after several bad results he was fired in April 2006. For the 2007–08 season, he returned to K.V.C. Westerlo. He currently lives in Westerlo.
Ceulemans was named by Pelé as one of the top 125 greatest living footballers in March 2004.

## Style of play

Considered one of Belgium's greatest players, Ceulemans was a complete and versatile player, able to play anywhere in midfield or the attack. A physically powerful player with a tall frame, Ceulemans had great technique, was a good passer of the ball, possessed a powerful shot, and was superb in the air. He also stood out for his mentality and leadership on the pitch, receiving the nicknames. Fellow Belgium national team teammate Eric Gerets said of Ceulemans: "He wasn't the best dribbler, not the best finisher and not an assist master. He had all three. He was complete."

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lierse | 1974–75 | First Division | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 4 |
| Lierse | 1975–76 | First Division | 29 | 12 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 32 | 13 |
| Lierse | 1976–77 | First Division | 34 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 38 | 14 |
| Lierse | 1977–78 | First Division | 32 | 14 | | — | — | | 3 | 3 | 39 | 19 |
| Lierse | Total | Total | 110 | 39 | 11 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 126 | 50 |
| Club Brugge | 1978–79 | First Division | 34 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 2 | 2 | — | — | 44 | 24 |
| Club Brugge | 1979–80 | First Division | 34 | 29 | 5 | 4 | — | — | — | — | 39 | 33 |
| Club Brugge | 1980–81 | First Division | 32 | 12 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 38 | 15 |
| Club Brugge | 1981–82 | First Division | 29 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 11 |
| Club Brugge | 1982–83 | First Division | 33 | 14 | 8 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 20 |
| Club Brugge | 1983–84 | First Division | 31 | 15 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 33 | 15 |
| Club Brugge | 1984–85 | First Division | 27 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 34 | 21 |
| Club Brugge | 1985–86 | First Division | 33 | 13 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 46 | 21 |
| Club Brugge | 1986–87 | First Division | 28 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 14 |
| Club Brugge | 1987–88 | First Division | 30 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 5 | — | — | 42 | 20 |
| Club Brugge | 1988–89 | First Division | 28 | 13 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 13 |
| Club Brugge | 1989–90 | First Division | 34 | 15 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 40 | 49 |
| Club Brugge | 1990–91 | First Division | 33 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 45 | 17 |
| Club Brugge | Total | Total | 406 | 191 | 59 | 39 | 36 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 505 | 243 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 516 | 230 | 70 | 46 | 38 | 12 | 9 | 5 | 631 | 293 |
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Intertoto Cup
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in European Champion Clubs' Cup
* 1 2 3 4 Appearances in Belgian Super Cup
* 1 2 3 4 5 Appearances in UEFA Cup
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Belgium | 1977 | 3 | 0 |
| Belgium | 1978 | 2 | 0 |
| Belgium | 1979 | 5 | 0 |
| Belgium | 1980 | 11 | 3 |
| Belgium | 1981 | 5 | 3 |
| Belgium | 1982 | 10 | 0 |
| Belgium | 1983 | 5 | 1 |
| Belgium | 1984 | 8 | 3 |
| Belgium | 1985 | 5 | 0 |
| Belgium | 1986 | 12 | 4 |
| Belgium | 1987 | 5 | 0 |
| Belgium | 1988 | 5 | 2 |
| Belgium | 1989 | 9 | 4 |
| Belgium | 1990 | 9 | 1 |
| Belgium | 1991 | 2 | 1 |
| Total | Total | 96 | 23 |
List of international goals scored by Jan Ceulemans :
| No. | Cap | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 14 | 6 June 1980 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Romania | 1–1 | 2–1 | Friendly |
| 2 | 15 | 12 June 1980 | Stadio Comunale, Turin, Italy | England | 1–1 | 1–1 | UEFA Euro 1980 Group stage |
| 3 | 21 | 21 December 1980 | Makario Stadium, Nicosia, Cyprus | Cyprus | 2–0 | 2–0 | 1982 World Cup qualification |
| 4 | 22 | 18 February 1981 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Cyprus | 2–0 | 3–2 | 1982 World Cup qualification |
| 5 | 23 | 25 March 1981 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Republic of Ireland | 1–0 | 1–0 | 1982 World Cup qualification |
| 6 | 24 | 29 April 1981 | Parc des Princes, Paris, France | France | 2–3 | 2–3 | 1982 World Cup qualification |
| 7 | 38 | 27 April 1983 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | East Germany | 1–1 | 2–1 | Euro 1984 qualification |
| 8 | 43 | 6 June 1984 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Hungary | 1–0 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 9 | 43 | 6 June 1984 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Hungary | 2–2 | 2–2 | Friendly |
| 10 | 46 | 19 June 1984 | Stade de la Meinau, Strasbourg, France | Denmark | 1–0 | 2–3 | UEFA Euro 1984 Group stage |
| 11 | 60 | 15 June 1986 | Estadio León, León, Mexico | Soviet Union | 2–2 | 4–3 (a.e.t.) | 1986 World Cup Round of 16 |
| 12 | 61 | 22 June 1986 | Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Puebla, Mexico | Spain | 1–0 | 2–2 (a.e.t.) | 1986 World Cup Quarter finals |
| 13 | 63 | 28 June 1986 | Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Puebla, Mexico | France | 1–0 | 2–4 (a.e.t.) | 1986 World Cup Third place play-off |
| 14 | 65 | 14 October 1986 | Stade Municipal, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg | Luxembourg | 5–0 | 6–0 | Euro 1988 qualification |
| 15 | 71 | 11 November 1987 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Luxembourg | 1–0 | 3–0 | Euro 1988 qualification |
| 16 | 73 | 26 March 1988 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Hungary | 1–0 ‡ | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 17 | 74 | 5 June 1988 | Odense Stadium, Odense, Denmark | Denmark | 1–0 | 1–3 | Friendly |
| 18 | 81 | 8 June 1989 | Terry Fox Stadium, Ottawa, Canada | Canada | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 19 | 82 | 23 August 1989 | Olympiastadion, Bruges, Belgium | Denmark | 2–0 | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 20 | 82 | 23 August 1989 | Olympiastadion, Bruges, Belgium | Denmark | 3–0 ‡ | 3–0 | Friendly |
| 21 | 86 | 6 September 1989 | Heysel Stadium, Brussels, Belgium | Portugal | 1–0 | 3–0 | 1990 World Cup qualification |
| 22 | 90 | 17 June 1990 | Stadio Marcantonio Bentegodi, Verona, Italy | Uruguay | 3–0 | 3–1 | 1990 World Cup Group stage |
| 23 | 96 | 27 February 1991 | Constant Vanden Stock Stadium, Anderlecht, Belgium | Luxembourg | 2–0 | 3–0 | Euro 1992 qualification |
Key :
| ‡ | Indicates goal was scored from a penalty kick |

## Honours
### Player

Club Brugge
* Belgian First Division: 1979–80, 1987–88, 1989–90
* Belgian Cup: 1985–86, 1990–91; runners-up: 1978–79, 1982–83
* Belgian Super Cup: 1980, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1978, 1991
* Bruges Matins: 1979, 1981, 1984, 1990
* Japan Cup Kirin World Soccer: 1981
* Amsterdam Tournament: 1990
Belgium
* UEFA European Championship: runners-up 1980
* FIFA World Cup: 1986 (fourth place)
* Belgian Sports Merit Award: 1980

### Manager

Eendracht Aalst
* Belgian Second Division play-off winner: 1993–94
KVC Westerlo
* Belgian Cup: 2000–01
Club Brugge
* Belgian Super Cup: 2005
Individual
* Belgian First Division Man of the Season: 1979–80, 1982–83, 1985–86
* Belgian Golden Shoe: 1980, 1985, 1986
* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1980
* Ballon d'Or 5th place: 1980
* Ballon d'Or nominations: 1981, 1985, 1986
* Sport Ideal European XI: 1980
* Onze de Bronze: 1981
* Onze Mondial: 1980, 1981
* Belgian Professional Footballer of the Year: 1984, 1985, 1986
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1986
* Belgian Fair Play Award: 1986
* Former Belgium's Most Capped Player: 1989–2017 (96 caps)
* World Soccer Magazine World XI: 1990
* Belgian Sports Merit Award: 1990
* Belgian Golden Shoe of the 20th Century (2nd place): 1995
* Voetbal International's 50 World Stars by Raf Willems: 1999
* Platina 11 (Best Team in 50 Years Golden Shoe Winners): 2003
* FIFA 100: 2004
* The Best Golden Shoe Team Ever: 2011
* Het Nieuwsblad Best Club Brugge player ever: 2011
* Honorary Citizen of Lier: 2014
* These Football Times Top 50 Legends: 2017
* RBFA 125 Years Icons Team: 2020
* Pro League Hall of Fame: 2024