OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Murat Nurtileu

Murat Abugaliuly Nurtileu (Kazakh: Мұрат Әбуғалиұлы Нұртілеу; born 11 March 1976) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat, who is currently serving as Deputy Prime Minister — Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. He previously served as Chief of Staff of the President of Kazakhstan.

## Early life and career

Murat Nurtileu was born on March 11, 1976, in Almaty (Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union). He graduated from Kazakh National University with a degree in International Relations in 1998. He speaks fluent Kazakh, Russian, English and German.
From 1998 to 2007, he held various positions in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan.
From 2007–2011, he first served as deputy chairman, then as Chairman of the Senate of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In 2011, he returned to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as Ambassador-at-large. In the same year, he was appointed as Director of Foreign Ministry's Asia and Africa department. Between 2011 and 2014, Murat Nurtileu served as Minister Counselor at the Permanent Mission of Kazakhstan to the United Nations and other international organizations in Geneva (Swiss Confederation).
From 2014 to 2016, he worked as Deputy Head of the Center for Foreign Policy of the Presidential Administration.
He then served as Kazakhstan's Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador to the Republic of Finland, and concurrently as Ambassador to Estonia between 2016 and 2019.
Murat Nurtileu was appointed as Aide to the President of Kazakhstan in March 2019. He then served as Deputy Chief of Staff of the President between 2021 and 2022. In January 2022, Murat Nurtleu was appointed First Deputy Chairman of the National Security Committee. He then served as Chief of Staff of the President of Kazakhstan from 2022 to 2023.
On April 3, 2023, by the Decree of the President, he was appointed Deputy Prime Minister – Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

## Personal life

Murat Nurtileuu is married and has four children.

## Awards

* Order of Kurmet.
# Harilal Madhavjibhai Patel

Harilal Madhavjibhai Patel (born 7 January 1953) is an Indian politician from the state of Gujarat. He was a member of Lok Sabha of India, representing the Porbandar constituency of Gujarat from 1991 to 1996, and later in 14th Lok Sabha 2004 to 2009, both times for Bharatiya Janata Party. He contested from Dhoraji in 2012 mid-term assembly elections on BJP ticket but lost to Vitthal Radadiya of Congress. He contested by-poll in 2013 from the same seat, this time on Congress' ticket, but lost again to Pravin Makadiya of BJP.
# David Bindman

David Bindman (born 1940) is emeritus Durning-Lawrence professor of the history of art at University College London and has been a research fellow at the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research (formerly W. E. B. Du Bois Research Institute) at Harvard University since 2010.

## Early life

David Bindman was born in 1940. He was educated at Oxford University, Harvard University and the Courtauld Institute of Art, London.

## Career

Bindman is emeritus professor of the history of art at University College London. In 2015, a festschrift was published in his honour by UCL Press, titled Burning Bright.

## Selected publications

* Blake as an artist. Phaidon, 1977. ISBN 978-0714816371
* Hogarth. Thames & Hudson, London, 1981.
* Shadow of the guillotine: Britain and the French Revolution. British Museum Publications, London, 1989. ISBN 0714116378
* Roubiliac and the Eighteenth-Century Monument: Sculpture as Theatre. Yale University Press, New Haven, 1995. (With Malcolm Baker) ISBN 978-0300063332
* Hogarth and his times: Serious comedy. British Museum Press, London, 1997. US: University of California Press.
* William Blake: The complete illuminated books. Thames & Hudson, London, 2000. ISBN 0500510148
* Ape to Apollo: Aesthetics and the idea of race in the 18th century. Cornell University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0801440854
* John Flaxman: Line into contour. Ikon Gallery, 2013. ISBN 978-1904864813
# Controlled-envelope single-sideband modulation

CESSB (controlled-envelope single-sideband) is a narrowband modulation method using a single sideband, whose peak envelope level is controlled so that the peak-to-average power ratio of CESSB is much reduced compared to standard SSB modulation and offers improved effective range over standard SSB modulation while simultaneously retaining backwards compatibility with standard SSB radios.
A drawback of standard SSB modulation is the generation of large envelope overshoots well above the average envelope level for a sinusoidal tone (even when the audio signal is peak-limited). In combination with RF amplifiers with non-linear properties this causes severe distortions of the transmitted audio signal. Therefore, the average RF power level must be reduced in order to accommodate the overshoots.
The standard SSB envelope peaks are due to truncation of the spectrum and nonlinear phase distortion from the approximation errors of the practical implementation of the required Hilbert transform. It was recently shown that suitable overshoot compensation (so-called controlled-envelope SSB, or CESSB) achieves about 3.8 dB of peak reduction for speech transmission. This results in an effective average power increase of about 140%. Although the generation of the CESSB signal can be integrated into the SSB modulator, it is feasible to separate the generation of the CESSB signal (e.g. in form of an external speech preprocessor) from a conventional SSB radio. This requires that the SSB radio's modulator be linear-phase and have a sufficient bandwidth to pass the CESSB signal. If an otherwise conventional SSB modulator meets these requirements, then the envelope control by the CESSB process is preserved.
CESSB is being used experimentally by amateur radio operators and is implemented by some radios in the amateur marketplace. SmartSDR software by Flex Radio Systems implements CESSB, as do certain software-defined radios, such as the Apache labs ANAN series and the Elecraft K4.
# Węglewo, Wołów County

Węglewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wińsko, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# CDC Wren

Wren was the major brand name for a series of 5.25-inch hard disks produced by Control Data Corporation (CDC) for the microcomputer market during the 1980s. The brand evolved through seven major versions, I through VII, using custom attachments but later adapting SCSI and IDE. Other brands included the Elite 5.25-inch 5,400 RPM drives, the Swift 3.5-inch series and the relatively rare Sabre 8-inch drives.
The Wren II was the first drive to use the ATA-IDE interface, and the first to use the 40-pin ATA connector, introduced on Compaq 386 systems at COMDEX in 1986.
Wren was a major brand during the 1980s, especially in the high-end market where its 5,400 RPM voice-coil–based technology gave them a performance edge. However, by the 1980s, CDC was in the middle of selling itself off leading to its eventual disappearance. The drive division was spun off as Imprimis in 1986. Seagate Technology, who had been lagging Wren and Elite in the high-performance market, purchased Imprimis and rebranded the entire line as Seagate in 1989.
# Paul Morgan (rugby league, died 2001)

Paul "Porky" Morgan (died 26 January 2001) was an Australian rugby league footballer, administrator and businessman. He is remembered for being co-founder of the Brisbane Broncos club and one of the architects of Super League/ The Paul Morgan Medal for the Brisbane Broncos' best and fairest player of the season is named after him.

## Footballer

Morgan attended Brisbane State High School where he was a pupil of former Queensland Maroons captain, Cyril Connell, Jr. Morgan represented Queensland in rugby league in his first year out of school and went on to play for the Bulimba Cup-winning Toowoomba team of 1970 alongside Wayne Bennett. He later played in Brisbane for Redcliffe and was their goal kicker.

## Business

Morgan was a leading stockbroker in Brisbane, establishing his own firm. He helped raise funds for the films Crocodile Dundee and Les Patterson Saves the World.

## Administrator

In 1986 Paul Morgan joined Barry Maranta, Gary Balkin and Steve Williams to form a Brisbane-based club for the New South Wales Rugby League premiership, Australia's top rugby league club competition at the time. All men had played for Brisbane domestic teams. Four organisations made bids for the team which would be established in 1987. Ron McAuliffe, had the support of the NSWRL over the Maranta-Morgan group, other groups included 'International Syndicate' led by John Sattler and Bob Hagan, and one by Darryl van der Velde (who would later be CEO of the South Queensland Crushers).
The NSWRL decided not to have a Brisbane club in 1987 but in a final bid for the 1988 season, both McAuliffe and Maranta-Morgan bid for the club. The NSWRL finally decided to have a Brisbane-based team and thus the Brisbane Broncos were born. The rights originally were going to go to the McAuliffe based group, but when it was realised they didn't have the funds to support the club, it was given to Maranta-Morgan.
However the Maranta-Morgan group did not please everybody, especially Australian Rugby League chairman Ken Arthurson, who decided to add other (now defunct) Queensland-based teams, Gold Coast in 1988 and South Queensland in 1995.
Morgan was in charge of Pacific Sports Entertainment, the company that owns the Brisbane Broncos.
Morgan suggested the concept of Super League at a Brisbane Broncos board meeting in 1993.

## Death

Paul Morgan died of a heart attack while playing golf at the Royal Queensland Golf Club Course in Brisbane. He was 54. He left a widow, Suellen Morgan.
The day after his death the Brisbane Broncos played against St Helens R.F.C. in England for the 2001 World Club Challenge wearing black arm-bands in honour of Morgan, and the Broncos' player of the year award was named after him. Paul Morgan's son, Lachlan Morgan played for the Toowoomba Clydesdales in the 2006 Queensland Cup grand final.
# Art Albrecht

Arthur Walter Albrecht (December 29, 1921 – February 1, 2004) was a professional American football offensive lineman and linebacker in the National Football League.
# Luke Goedeke

Luke Goedeke (/ˈɡʌdɪki/ GUH-dih-kee; born November 21, 1998) is an American professional football offensive tackle for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at UW–Stevens Point before transferring to Central Michigan.

## Early life

Goedeke, who is of German descent, grew up in Whitelaw, Wisconsin and attended Valders High School in Valders, Wisconsin. He played tight end in high school and almost gave up the sport due to a severe shoulder injury.

## College career

Goedeke began his collegiate career at Wisconsin–Stevens Point. As a freshman, he caught 12 passes for 132 yards. After the season, Goedeke transferred to Central Michigan University. He redshirted his first season at CMU and moved from tight end to the offensive line. He was named the Chippewas' starting right tackle as a redshirt sophomore and started all 14 of the team's games. Goedeke missed the 2020 season due to a knee injury. He was named first-team All-Mid-American Conference as a redshirt junior.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) | 312 lb (142 kg) | 32+1⁄4 in (0.82 m) | 9+3⁄4 in (0.25 m) | 27 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day |||||
Goedeke was selected in the second round with the 57th overall pick of the 2022 NFL draft by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. On June 6, he signed his four-year rookie contract.
# Yahoo Live

Yahoo! Live or Y! Live was a Yahoo! service that allowed users to broadcast videos in real time. The service was closed on December 3, 2008.

## History

Yahoo! Live was launched on February 6, 2008 as a "limited preview" and in spite of Yahoo!'s rejection to Microsoft's offer just a few days earlier, the site crashed the same night it was launched due to lack of bandwidth.
The service was conceived and created by Michael Quoc (Director of Products), Matthew Fukuda (Head of Design), Eric Fixler (Engineering Lead) and others in the Yahoo! Advanced Products Group incubator.
On November 3, 2008, Yahoo! Live announced that the service would be ended on Dec. 3.
It was officially discontinued at 7:07 P.M. EST on Dec. 3 2008 with the message "kthxbai" posted on the main page.

## Features

The design is similar to the one on Justin.tv. The chat system and video windows are as portable as with ustream.tv. Users can create a channel, authorize their webcam and start broadcasting to the public. Other people can watch, or choose to participate via video, sound or text chat, which can be disabled. Users can also set up profiles and track how many people have watched them stream live, how many broadcasts they have made, and how long they have been on the streaming. Videos are not archived for playback; once it is broadcast, there is no way of recovering the video, and there is no way of streaming other than live, meaning users cannot pre-record videos and then broadcast them.
# Justin Reed

Justin Michael Reed (January 16, 1982 – October 20, 2017) was an American professional basketball player, who played at the small forward position.

## College career

Reed led the University of Mississippi's Ole Miss Rebels as part of the "Provine Posse", the three former Provine High School teammates who played together for the Rebels (the other two being Aaron Harper and David Sanders).
Under the tutelage of 2001 Naismith Coach of the Year Rod Barnes, Reed became an all-around player and a dominant force in the Southeastern Conference. An All-SEC selection in each of his four years at The University of Mississippi, Reed led the team both on the court and in the locker room. As a freshman, Reed guided the Rebels through two NCAA tournament wins en route to a first ever "Sweet Sixteen" appearance for the Ole Miss program in 2001.

## NBA career

Following his successful career as a forward at the University of Mississippi, Reed was selected in the second round (40th overall) by the Boston Celtics in the 2004 NBA draft. Following one and one-half seasons with little playing time, he was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves on January 26, 2006, in a multi-player deal; he enjoyed a successful 40 games with the Timberwolves and, at season's end, became a restricted free agent. Minnesota then rewarded him with a three-year contract worth $4,310,500.
On June 14, 2007, it was officially announced that Reed and teammate Mike James would be traded to the Houston Rockets, for Juwan Howard. He was subsequently waived by the Rockets without having appeared in a single game for them.

## Death

Reed died from angiosarcoma, a cancer of the vasculature, on October 20, 2017.
# Irvine Phillips

Irvine Lewis Phillips Sr. (June 10, 1905 – April 4, 1999) was an American football player. He played college football at University of California, Berkeley and was a consensus selection at the end position on the 1928 College Football All-America Team.
Phillips was raised in Salinas, California. He enrolled at the University of California in the Class of 1929. While at Berkeley, Phillips was a member of Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Skull and Keys, Theta Tau, Winged Helmet, Beta Beta, the Big "C" Society, the Athletic Council, the Vigilance Committee, and the Senior Peace Committee. He was also a member of the football and track teams, receiving three varsity letters in each sport and serving as captain of the football team in his senior year. After the 1927 season, Phillips was selected as a second-team All-American by the Central Press Association, and a third-string All-American by the Associated Press. Following his senior year, he was also selected as a consensus first-team All-American\.
After graduating from Berkeley, Phillips was married and lived in Pajaro, California, with his wife Marion. In 1930, he was employed as a farm superintendent. Irvine and his wife had four children: Irvine L., Jr. (born c. 1932), Sara (born c. 1935), Marion Adeline (born c. 1937) and Delphine (born 1939). By 1940, Phillips and his family had moved to Long Beach, California, where Phillips was employed as a public school teacher.
Phillips lived in Carmel, California, in his later years. He died in 1999, aged 93.
# Manasi Varma

Manasi Varma is an Indian television actress. She made her debut with the role of Monalika in Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii on Star Plus. Varma also did a music video for DJ Aqueel called 'Main Hoon Don' with Jackie Shroff. In 2006, Varma anchored live shows of Sonu Nigam for his U.S and Canada Tour and post which she continued to anchor many other shows. She replaced Roshni Chopra in the leading role of Piya in the Zee TV Series Kasamh Se.

## Television

* Kya Hadsaa Kya Haqeeqat - Kab Kyon Kahan as Jessica (Episode 177 - Episode 190) (2003)
* Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii as Monalika Agarwal (2003 - 2005; 2008)
* Hatim as Mallika-e-Hayat (2004)
* Raat Hone Ko Hai - Nightmare (Episode 169 - Episode 172) (2005)
* Kaisa Ye Pyar Hai as Aliya (2005)
* C.I.D. as Inspector Tejali Krutia (2005)
* CID: Special Bureau as Inspector Tejali Krutia (2005 - 2006)
* Akela as Roma (Episode 25) (2006)
* Kulvaddhu as Janvi (2007)
* Solhah Singaarr as Agnishikha (2007)
* Aahat - Vampire as Sakshi (Episode 16) (2007)
* Arslaan as Aaira (2008)
* Kasamh Se as Piya Pushkar Shukla (2008 - 2009)
* Ek Thhi Naayka as Mansi (Episode 13 & Episode 14) (2013)
* Private Investigator - Suicide Or Murder ? as Kamini Mehra (Episode 13) (2015)
# Guillermo Hincapié Orozco

Guillermo Hincapié Orozco (c. 1926 – December 26, 2018) was a Colombian civil engineer and politician. He served as the Mayor of Medellín from July 15, 1977, until 1978.

## Biography

Hincapié was raised in the town of Támesis, Antioquia, where he attended elementary school. He studied engineering at the National University of Civil Engineering in Medellín. He had to compete with 80 other applicants to gain acceptances into the university. Hincapié recalled financial issues during his time at the university, but did not miss a single exam during his time as a student. To make ends meet, he sought a job at the Antioquia Railway, but was rejected.
Following his graduation from National University, Hincapié was hired as the Secretary of Public Works for the municipality of Bello, Antioquia, for about eight months. He then moved to Bogotá, where he worked in the city's public works department.
He returned to Antioquia Department, where he served as the departmental Undersecretary and Secretary of Public Works during Antioquia Governor Jaime Sierra García's administration. In 1977, Governor Sierra, with the approval of Colombian President Alfonso López Michelsen, appointed Hincapié as the new Mayor of Medellín. Hincapié received the appointment just two days after speaking with President López Michelsen at the opening of the 1978 Central American and Caribbean Games in Medellín.
Hincapié became Mayor of Medellín on July 15, 1977, following the resignation of outgoing Mayor Sofía Medina de López. He served as the city's mayor for fifteen months. The Horacio Toro Bridge was opened during Hincapié's administration.
Hincapié died from respiratory failure at a Medellín hospital on December 26, 2018, at the age of 92. He had been hospitalized for several days due to a respiratory illness. His wife of six decades, prominent Colombian professor and sociologist María Teresa Uribe, died six days later on January 1, 2019. They were survived by their three children: Luis Guillermo, a civil engineer, Ana Lucía, a physician, and Marta Hincapié Uribe, a filmmaker and academic. His funeral was held at San Lucas parish in El Poblado.
# Black Mathematicians and Their Works

Black Mathematicians and Their Works is an edited volume of works in and about mathematics, by African-American mathematicians. It was edited by Virginia Newell, Joella Gipson, L. Waldo Rich, and Beauregard Stubblefield, with a foreword by Wade Ellis, and published in 1980 by Dorrance & Company. The Basic Library List Committee of the Mathematical Association of America has recommended its inclusion in undergraduate mathematics libraries.

## Contents

The book celebrates the achievements of black mathematicians and also records their struggle against racism. It includes reprints of 23 papers of mathematics research and three more on mathematics education, by black mathematicians. It provides brief biographies and photographs of 62 black mathematicians, all long-established at the time of publication (having doctorates prior to 1973). It also reproduces several letters by Lee Lorch documenting racist behavior in mathematical societies, such as exclusion from conferences and their associated social gatherings. An appendix lists universities that have worked with black mathematicians, by the number of doctorates conferred and the number of faculty hired.
As well as two of the editors (Gipson and Stubblefield), the authors whose works are reproduced in the book include Albert Turner Bharucha-Reid, David Blackwell, Lillian K. Bradley, Marjorie Lee Browne, Edward M. Carroll, William Schieffelin Claytor, Vivienne Malone-Mayes, Clarence F. Stephens, Walter Richard Talbot, and J. Ernest Wilkins Jr.

## Reception

Black Mathematicians and Their Works was the first book to collect the works of black mathematicians, and 40 years after its publication it remained the only such book. By demonstrating the successes of black mathematicians, it aimed to counter the then-current opinion that black people could not do mathematics, and provide encouragement to young black future mathematicians.
Edray Herber Goins has named this book as his "mathematical comfort food", writing:
   Whenever I question whether black folk are making progress in these United States, I think of the articles in this volume, and those pioneers who continued to do math in the face of blatant racism.
# Staring at the Stars

"Staring at the Stars" is a country song written and recorded by Dan Marfisi and Glenn Jordan that was used in "Dreamland II", which was the fifth episode of the sixth season of the science fiction TV show The X-Files. The episode first aired on December 6, 1998. The song was featured as background music during a scene set in a local bar. "Staring at the Stars" became the subject of a years-long search by fans of the TV show as it was not mentioned in the end credits or in other sources such as the episode's IMDb page and had not been commercially released. The name of the song and the identities of its composers were finally discovered following a thread on X, formerly Twitter, from Lauren Ancona which went viral on December 5, 2023 (over 21 million views as of 1 January 2024).
Marfisi and Jordan are musicians based in Los Angeles and had been requested to compose and record a country song by the TV show's producers. According to Marfisi, the song had to be "about an alien or a human being", while Jordan stated that it had to be "a love song from an alien abductee to the alien who disappeared". Marfisi also recalled that the song had to be done in four hours. Jay Dee Maness, of the band The Byrds, plays the pedal steel guitar in the song.
Following the viral X thread, Marfisi uploaded a lyric video on his band's YouTube channel. The duo have also announced on Marfisi's band's website that they had started working on releasing the song as a single. The song was released as a single onto digital media platforms on December 19, 2023.