OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Silves (1182)

The Battle of Silves took place in June 1182 between the Almohad fleet and a Portuguese fleet off the coast of Silves. The Almohad fleet inflicted a severe defeat on the Portuguese.

## Background

Faced with the relentless attacks from the Almohad fleet led by Gamin ben Mardanis against Portugal, the inhabitants of Lisbon decide to assemble a powerful fleet, commanded by Admiral Fuas Roupinho. The Portuguese ships quickly ravaged the shores of Algarve, which were then under Almohad's control.
Indeed, in 1180, the Almohad fleet from Seville, consisting of more than 10 galleys under the command of Gamin ben Mardanis, launched an attack on Lisbon. The Portuguese hastily armed all available vessels in the port and engaged the Almohad squadron, marking their first naval battle in history. The Battle of Cape Espichel turns in favor of the Portuguese. They captured several vessels and took the commander, Gamin ben Mardanis, as a prisoner. Encouraged by this triumph, Portuguese admiral Fuas Roupinho ventures to lead a successful raid on Ceuta, taking many Muslim ships in the harbor.

## Battle

In June 1182, the Portuguese fleet, emboldened by its previous successes, sails in the ocean off the Almohad territories. The Almohad fleets from Ceuta and Seville, totaling 40 galleys and commanded by Abd Allâh ben Ishâq ben Jâmi and Ahmed es-Sekili, respectively, converge in Cadiz. From there, they set course towards Silves, intercepting the Lisbon Portuguese fleet stationed there. The naval battle tilts in favor of the Almohads, inflicting a severe defeat on the Portuguese, resulting in the loss of over 20 to 30 ships and 1,800 prisoners.
# Decontamination

Decontamination (sometimes abbreviated as decon, dcon, or decontam) is the process of removing contaminants on an object or area, including chemicals, micro-organisms, and/or radioactive substances. This may be achieved by chemical reaction, disinfection, and/or physical removal. It refers to specific action taken to reduce the hazard posed by such contaminants, as opposed to general cleaning.
Decontamination is most commonly used in medical environments, including dentistry, surgery, and veterinary science, in the process of food preparation, in environmental science, and in forensic science.

## Methods

Methods of decontamination include:
* Antisepsis
* Disinfection
* Physical cleaning
* Sterilization (microbiology)
* Ultrasonic cleaning
* Water purification
A variety of decontaminations methods may be used, including physical processes such as distillation, and chemical cleansers such as alcohols and detergents.
# Mary Ingraham

Mary "May" Ingraham (1901 – 26 March 1982) was a Bahamian suffragist and the founding president of the Bahamas Women's Suffrage Movement.

## Personal life

Mary Ingraham was born in the St. Agnes district of Nassau, Bahamas to Ellis H. Mason and his wife Alice Leanora (née Bartlett) Mason. Three of her brothers became musicians in the United States:
* Norman Mason (1895–1971), a Dixieland clarinetist, multi-instrumentalist, bandleader;
* Oliver Welock Mason, a trumpeter who, in the 1930s and 1940s, performed with the orchestra for traveling ministrel shows; and
* Henry Morris Mason, a trumpeter who recorded as a sideman for Fannie May Goosby, Cleo Gibson, Blanche Calloway, Leon Abbey, Willie Lewis, Eddie Brunner, and Gene Sedric.
On 30 December, 1919, Mary married Rufus Harcourt Ingraham in Grant's Town, one of the over-the-hill suburbs of Nassau.

## Suffragist

Along with Georgianna Symonette, Eugenia Lockhart and Mabel Walker, Ingraham founded the Women's Suffrage Movement (WSM).
In 1962, women gained the right to vote and serve in elected office in the legislature. By 1967, black women had organised themselves into a strong voting block that contributed to the Progressive Liberal Party's general election win and majority rulein the Bahamas.
Ingraham was also a daughter ruler of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World and a matron of the Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star.

## Legacy and recognition

Nassau's Mary Ingraham Intergenerational Care Centre in Nassau was Ingraham. The centre is operated for the government by the South Bahamas Conference of the Inter-American Division of Seventh-day Adventists.
On 10 October 2012, the Post Office, issued six commemorative stamps, titled 50th Anniversary of Women Suffrage, one each bearing the portrait of a notable woman who influenced women's suffrage in the Bahamas in the following denominations:
* Mary Ingraham – 15¢
* Georgianna Symonette (1902–1965) – 25¢
* Mabel Walker (1902–1987) – 50¢
* Eugenia Lockhart (1908– ??) – 65¢
* Dame Alberta Isaacs – 70¢
* Dame Doris Johnson (1921–1983) – 80¢
# Jean-Claude Schindelholz

Jean-Claude Schindelholz (born 11 October 1940) is a Swiss former footballer who played as a forward.

## Career

Born in Moutier, Schindelholz began playing football with FC Moutier's first team at age 17, and would help the club gain promotion to the Nationalliga B in 1962. During his career he achieved 13 caps and 1 goal for Switzerland between 15 April 1964, and 22 October 1966. He also played in Switzerland's 0–5 loss to West Germany at the 1966 World Cup.
On the club level he played for FC Moutier, Servette (1963–1971) and Vevey-Sports (1971–1973).
# Jeff Aronson

Jeffrey Aronson (born September 21, 1958) is an American businessman and philanthropist. He co-founded the private investment firm Centerbridge Partners in 2005 with Mark T. Gallogly.

## Education

Aronson attended Johns Hopkins University and graduated with honors in 1980. As a student at Johns Hopkins University, he was involved in student government and fraternity affairs. Aronson received his J.D. from New York University School of Law in 1983.

## Career

Aronson began his career as a securities attorney with the law firm of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan. Later, he served as a Senior Corporate Counsel at L.F. Rothschild.
Aronson is a former partner at Angelo, Gordon & Co. and served as head of its distressed investments and leveraged loans business. Joining the firm in 1989, he was the portfolio manager for the distressed securities funds from 1992 until 2005. Aronson also founded Angelo, Gordon’s leveraged loan business in 1998 and served as a portfolio manager for the firm’s leveraged loan funds.
In 2005, Aronson and Mark Gallogly, founded Centerbridge Partners L.P. As of 2017, the investment firm had offices in New York City and London and managed approximately $30 billion in capital, focusing on private equity, distressed securities, and credit investments. As Managing Principal, Aronson has overseen and been responsible for the firm’s investing activities. He has sat on numerous creditor committees and has participated in U.S. and overseas restructurings.

## Philanthropy

In 2006, Aronson joined the Johns Hopkins University board of trustees and was elected chair of the board in 2013. Aronson also chairs the executive committee of the university’s board of trustees. He also serves on the board of trustees of Johns Hopkins Medicine and New York University School of Law.
Aronson and his wife, Shari Aronson, run the Jeffrey H. and Shari L. Aronson Family Foundation, focusing on education and Jewish causes. In 2015, the Foundation committed $10 million to create an international studies center at Johns Hopkins University called the Aronson Center for International Studies.
The Aronson Family Foundation has supported early education efforts through Teach for America, Breakthrough Collaborative, Harlem RBI, the Fund for Public Schools, Harlem Village Academies, and Bottom Line. The foundation has also supported numerous education institutions, including New York University, Lehigh University, the University of Pittsburgh, Bankstreet College of Education, and Williams College.
The Aronsons have funded Jewish organizations, including the Jewish Museum, the Birthright Israel Foundation, UJA Federation, and the Jewish Community Center of Mid-Westchester. In addition to education and Jewish causes, the Aronsons focus their philanthropy in health and environmental areas.

## Personal life

Aronson lives in New York City with his wife Shari. Together they have two daughters and a son.
# List of Chicago Bulls broadcasters

Broadcasters for the Chicago Bulls National Basketball Association team.

## Television
### Play-by-play

* Jack Brickhouse: 1966–1973 (WGN-TV)
* Andy Musser: 1973–1976 (WSNS)
* Lorn Brown: 1976–1978 (WGN-TV)
* Jack Fleming: 1978–1979 (WGN-TV)
* Bob Costas: 1979–1980 (WGN-TV)
* Milo Hamilton: 1980–1985 (WGN-TV)
* Joe Tait: 1982–1983 (Sportsvision Chicago)
* Bill Hazen: 1983–1985 (Sportsvision Chicago)
* Jim Durham: 1985–1991 (Sportsvision/SportsChannel Chicago, WFLD, WGN-TV)
* Wayne Larrivee: 1991–2008 (WGN-TV, WCIU-TV)
* Tom Dore: 1991–2008 (SportsChannel/Fox Sports Net/NBC Sports Chicago)
* Neil Funk: 2008–2020, 2025 (NBC Sports Chicago, WGN-TV, WCIU-TV, WPWR-TV)
* Adam Amin: 2020–present (Chicago Sports Network, NBC Sports Chicago)

### Color analysts

* Vince Lloyd: 1966–1973 (WGN-TV)
* Dick Gonski: 1973–1975 (WSNS-TV)
* Lorn Brown: 1975–1976 (WSNS-TV)
* Johnny “Red” Kerr: 1976–1998, 1999–2008 (Sportsvision/SportsChannel/Fox Sports Net/Comcast SportNet Chicago, WGN-TV, WCIU)
* John Mengelt: 1982–1985 (WGN-TV)
* John Paxson: 1998–1999 (Fox Sports Net Chicago, WGN-TV)
* Stacey King: 2006–Present (Chicago Sports Network, NBC Sports Chicago, WGN-TV, WCIU-TV, WPWR-TV)

### Broadcast outlets

* WGN-TV (1966–1973, 1976–1985, 1989–2019)
** WGN America (1978–1985; 1989–2014)†
* WSNS-TV (1973–1976)
* WFLD (1985–1989)
* WCIU-TV (1999–2014)
* WPWR-TV (2014–2019)
* ONTV/Sportsvision/SportsChannel Chicago/FSN Chicago (1982–2004)
* Comcast SportsNet Chicago/NBC Sports Chicago (2004–2024)
* Chicago Sports Network (2024–present)
†: from 1999 to 2014, WGN America only simulcast approximately half of WGN-TV's annual Bulls schedule.

## Radio
### Play-by-play

* Lou Boudreau: 1966–1968 (WGN)
* Vince Lloyd: 1968–1970 (WGN)
* Jack Fleming:1970–1973 (WIND)
* Jim Durham: 1973–1991 (WIND, WVON, WGCI, WMAQ, WLUP)
* John Rooney: 1989–1991 (WLUP)
* Neil Funk: 1991–2008 (WMAQ, WMVP, WCKG)
* Chuck Swirsky: 2008–present (WMVP, WLS, WSCR)

### Color analysts

* Vince Lloyd: 1966–1968 (WGN)
* Roy Leonard: 1968–1970 (WGN)
* Bill Berg: 1970–1980 (WIND)
* Norm Van Lier: 1980–1982 (WVON, WGCI-FM)
* Dave Baum: 1982–1985 (WIND)
* Johnny “Red” Kerr: 1985–1991, 1998–1999 (WMAQ, WMVP)
* Junior Bridgeman: 1989-1990 (WLUP)
* Bob Love: 1989–1990 (WLUP)
* Tom Boerwinkle: 1990–1994 (WLUP, WMAQ)
* Adam Howes: Game 6, 1993 Finals
* John Paxson: 1994–1995, 1999–2003 (WMAQ, WMVP)
* Harvey Catchings: 1995–1996 (WMAQ)
* Derrek Dickey: 1996–1999 (WMVP)
* Bill Wennington: 2003–Present (WMVP, WCKG, WLS, WSCR)

### Broadcast outlets

* WGN (1966–1970)
* WIND (1970–1980, 1982–1985)
* WVON (1980–1981)
* WGCI-FM (1981–1982)
* WMAQ (1985–1988, 1991–1996)
* WLUP (1988–1991)
* WMVP (1996–2006, 2007–2016)
* WCKG (2006–2007)
* WLS (2016–2018)
* WSCR (2018–Present)

## Spanish radio
### Play-by-play

* John Morales: 1991–1992 (WTAQ)
* Hector Molina: 1992–1999 (WIND)
* Omar Ramos: 2009–Present (WRTO)

### Color analysts

* Christian Ramos: 1991–1992 (WTAQ)
* Hector Lozano: 1992–1999 (WIND)
* Matthew Moreno: 2009–Present (WRTO)

### Broadcast outlets

* WTAQ (1991–1992)
* WIND (1992–1999)
* WRTO (2009–Present)
# Bernard Arcand

Bernard Arcand (April 18, 1945 – January 30, 2009) was a French-Canadian anthropologist, author and communicator. He was for several decades a professor of the anthropology department of Laval University.
Born in Deschambault, Québec, he was film director Denys Arcand and actor Gabriel Arcand's brother. He studied social sciences at the Université de Montréal (baccalaureate, 1965; master, 1966). He later studied at the University of Cambridge where he obtained a certificate (1967) and a doctorate (1972), in social anthropology. He taught at Copenhagen University in 1971, and then as an assistant professor at McGill University between 1972 and 1976. He was assistant and then tenured professor at Université Laval from 1976 to 2006.
He was a member of the editorial board of the journal Anthropologie et Sociétés between 1982 and 1987, and president of the Société canadienne d'anthropologie from 1989 to 1991.
In 1991, Arcand published Le Jaguar et le Tamanoir (The Jaguar and the Anteater), a series of essays on the topic of pornography for which he received the Governor General's Award for French-language non-fiction. In collaboration with Serge Bouchard, he hosted a radio show called The Commonplace, broadcast on Radio-Canada in 1990. Some texts and extracts of these shows were published between 1993 and 2003.
Arcand and Bouchard wrote a humor column entitled "Bien vu!", in the journal Science Quebec.
His work with the Cuiva in Colombia was documented in the film, Last of the Cuiva (Disappearing World series of anthropological films, 1971).
# Chamra Linda

Chamra Linda is an Indian politician and social activist who has significantly contributed to tribal welfare and social justice in Jharkhand. He is the current Minister of Scheduled Tribe, Scheduled Caste, and Backward Class Welfare in the Government of Jharkhand. As a leader representing the Bishunpur constituency in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly, Linda is affiliated with the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), a political party dedicated to safeguarding the rights of indigenous communities and the socially disadvantaged.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in the Bishunpur block of Gumla district, Jharkhand, Chamra Linda belongs to a tribal family with a rich cultural heritage. His early education inspired a deep commitment to social causes and tribal upliftment. He initially pursued engineering at the prestigious Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, but discontinued his studies to prioritize his family's welfare. Linda later earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Ranchi College in 1993.

## Political career

As the Minister for Scheduled Tribe, Scheduled Caste, and Backward Class Welfare, Linda has been at the forefront of policy-making to uplift marginalized communities. His efforts focus on education, health, and livelihood initiatives designed to improve the socio-economic conditions of the state's disadvantaged groups. Under his leadership, programs addressing land rights, traditional craftsmanship preservation, and employment opportunities have seen notable progress.
Chamra Linda is the first minister of Jharkhand who offered prayers as per the Sarna customs while assuming charge in the Jharkhand Ministry.
# Pain 3

Pain 3 is a mixtape by American rapper Derez De'Shon. It was released on August 21, 2020, through Commission Music and BMG Rights Management. The mixtape features guest appearances from A Boogie wit da Hoodie, Boosie Badazz, G 5aby, Paxquiao and Ralo. The production on the mixtape was handled by Southside, London on da Track, and Drumma Boy, among others.
The mixtape was supported by the one and only single: "Calm Down". The mixtape serves as a sequel to the 2018 album Pain 2, and the third installment of the Pain series. The album charted at number 10 on the US Heatseekers Albums chart. This project marks as Derez's final release under the BMG and Commission label imprints.

## Release and promotion
### Singles

On February 7, 2020, Derez De'Shon released two songs — "How Many Shots" and "Party Pack". The music video for the song "How Many Shots", was released on May 29, 2020. Both songs was not included on the mixtape.
The mixtape's one and only single, "Calm Down", was released on August 7, 2020. The music video for the song was released on August 21, 2020, on the same day as the mixtape's release.

### Music videos

The music video for the song "Trappin Out da Mansion", was released on August 24, 2020, two days after the mixtape's release. The second music video, "No Mo Pain", was released on August 28, 2020. The third music video, "Get the Money", was released on September 4, 2020. The fourth music video, "Alot Changed", was released on September 9, 2020. The fifth and last music video, "Mental", was released on September 18, 2020.

## Commercial performance

On September 5, 2020, Pain 3 debuted at number 10 on the US Heatseekers Albums chart, making Derez De'Shon first top-10 project on the chart.

## Track listing

Credits adapted by Tidal and Genius.
# Clifton Cappie Towle

Clifton Cappie Towle (1888–1946), founding member of The Anthropological Society of New South Wales in 1928 with William Walford Thorpe. Clifton Towle was born in Penrith, New South Wales, Australia on 15 Mar 1891 to Charles Towle and Laura A Gow. He obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree at University of Sydney in 1919 but spent much of his working life with the New South Wales Government Railways and followed his interest in anthropology as a very active amateur, gaining knowledge from his own private reading and field observations, and donated many wood and stone Aboriginal artefacts and photographs to Hornshaw’s collection. He travelled to south western Queensland and western New South Wales on these field trips. His personal collection of Aboriginal artefacts was donated to the Australian Museum on his death in 1946.
Towle published widely, in Oceania, The Victorian Naturalist, the Australian Anthropological Society Journal, Mankind and the Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales. Perhaps his greatest body of work involved hundreds of photographs of carved trees or "dendroglyphs", which he collected around New South Wales and Queensland. These were subsequently donated to the Australian Museum.
Towle died on 22 March 1946 at Eastwood, New South Wales, Australia.
# Baseball superstition

Baseball is a sport with a long history of superstition. From the Curse of the Bambino to some players' refusal to wash their clothes or bodies after a win, superstition is present in all parts of baseball. Many baseball players — batters, pitchers, and fielders alike — perform elaborate, repetitive routines prior to pitches and at bats due to superstition. The desire to keep a number they have been successful with is strong in baseball. In fact, anything that happens prior to something good or bad in baseball can give birth to a new superstition.
Some of the more common superstitions include purposely stepping on or avoiding stepping on the foul line when taking the field, and not talking about a no-hitter or perfect game while it is in progress — a superstition that also holds for fans and announcers. Others include routines such as eating only chicken before a game like Wade Boggs, pitcher Justin Verlander eating three crunchy taco supremes (no tomato), a cheesy gordita crunch and a Mexican Pizza (no tomato) from Taco Bell, before every start, and drawing in the dirt in the batter's box before an at bat. Justin Morneau, the 2006 American League Most Valuable Player winner, wears number 33 to honour his idol, ex-NHL goaltender Patrick Roy. His ritual before every Twins' home game entails stopping by the same Jimmy John's Gourmet Subs — located on Grand Avenue in St. Paul, Minnesota — and ordering the same sandwich from the menu: Turkey Tom with no sprouts. Afterwards, he drinks a Slurpee from a Slurpee machine in the Twins' clubhouse made of one-half Mountain Dew, one-half red or orange flavor. In 2013, Bryce Harper said on Jimmy Kimmel Live that he eats waffles and takes seven showers before games.
Certain players go as far as observing superstitions off the field. This includes early 20th-century second baseman Amby McConnell; whenever he was in the middle of a batting slump, he would scavenge the streets and pick up any pin he found, believing this was a sign he would break out of the slump.
# Ezetimibe/rosuvastatin

Ezetimibe/rosuvastatin, sold under the brand name Ridutrin among others, is a combination medication used to treat high cholesterol. In some countries it is sold as a kit or a pack containing two distinct pills.
The combination was approved for medical use in the United States in March 2021.

## Medical uses

Ezetimibe/rosuvastatin is indicated as an adjunct to diet in people with primary non-familial hyperlipidemia to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C); and alone or as an adjunct to other LDL-C-lowering therapies in people with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) to reduce LDL-C.

## Pharmacology

Ezetimibe/rosuvastatin combines two lipid-lowering therapies.
* Ezetimibe inhibits NPC1L1, the transporter that is responsible for absorption of dietary cholesterol from the intestine.
* Rosuvastatin inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, an enzyme involved in synthesis of new cholesterol in the liver.
# DM (album)

DM is the third studio album by Mexican singer and songwriter Dulce María, released on March 10, 2017 through the Universal Music Latin Entertainment. Completed in August 2016, the album was originally intended to be released in its recording year but was postponed until 2017. Produced by Ettore Grenci, Andres Saavedra and Predikador, it was recorded during sessions that took place in Los Angeles in 2016 and Mexico City. The title of the album was revealed on December 16, 2016, during a Facebook Live stream.

## Singles

The lead single from the album is "No Sé Llorar", an electropop ballad written by América Angélica Jiménez and Ximena Muñoz and produced by Ettore Grenci. The track was released on April 29, 2016, receiving positive reviews about the maturity present in the theme along with the vocal and musical evolution of María in relation to her previous works.
The second single from the album, "Volvamos", which features Panamanian singer Joey Montana, was released on September 23, 2016. The song was composed by Joey and Andrés Saavedra and produced by Predikador.
"Rompecorazones", a ballad composed by Dulce, Andre Torres, Mauricio Rengifo and Julio Reyes, was released a week before the album's release on March 3 as the album's third single.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 40 |