OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rashbehari Assembly constituency

Rashbehari Assembly constituency is a Legislative Assembly constituency of Kolkata district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

## Overview

As per order of the Delimitation Commission in respect of the Delimitation of constituencies in the West Bengal, Rashbehari Assembly constituency is composed of the following:
* Ward Nos. 81, 83, 84, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90 and 93 of Kolkata Municipal Corporation.
Rashbehari Assembly constituency is part of No. 23 Kolkata Dakshin (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election Year | Name of M.L.A. | Party Affiliation |
| 1957 | Sunil Das | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1962 | Bejoy Kumar Banerjee | Independent |
| 1967 | Bejoy Kumar Banerjee | Independent |
| 1969 | Bejoy Kumar Banerjee | Independent |
| 1971 | Lakshmi Kanta Basu | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Lakshmi Kanta Basu | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Ashok Mitra | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1982 | Hoimi Basu | Indian National Congress |
| 1987 | Hoimi Basu | Indian National Congress |
| 1991 | Hoimi Basu | Indian National Congress |
| 1996 | Hoimi Basu | Indian National Congress |
| Bye-election, 1998 | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay | Trinamool Congress |
| 2001 | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay | Trinamool Congress |
| 2006 | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay | Trinamool Congress |
| 2011 | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay | Trinamool Congress |
| 2016 | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay | Trinamool Congress |
| 2021 | Debasish Kumar | Trinamool Congress |

## Election results
### 2021

2021 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Rashbehari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Debasish Kumar | 65,704 | 52.79 | +8.64 |
| | BJP | Lt. Gen. (Dr.) Subrata Saha | 44,290 | 35.59 | +18.63 |
| | INC | Ashutosh Chatterjee | 10,314 | 8.29 | −25.30 |
| | None of the Above | None of the Above | 1,662 | 1.34 | −1.47 |
| | IND | Preetam Kundu | 669 | 0.54 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 21,414 | 17.39 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,24,805 | 60.58 | |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | | |

### 2016

2016 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Rashbehari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay | 60,857 | 44.15 | −21.40 |
| | INC | Ashutosh Chatterjee | 46,304 | 33.59 | New |
| | BJP | Samir Banerjee | 23,381 | 16.96 | +13.19 |
| | None of the Above | None of the Above | 3,872 | 2.81 | New |
| | SUCI(C) | Swati Ghosh | 1,335 | 0.97 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,553 | 10.56 | −26.23 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,37,857 | 66.94 | −0.72 |
| | AITC hold | AITC hold | Swing | -21.40 | |

### 2011

2011 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election: Rashbehari :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AITC | Sovandeb Chattopadhyay | 88,892 | 65.60 | |
| | CPI(M) | Shantanu Basu | 38,998 | 28.76 | |
| | BJP | Jiban Kumar Sen | 5,108 | 3.77 | |
| | LJP | Mita Biswas | 1,059 | 0.78 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 49,894 | 36.79 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,35,603 | 67.66 | |
| | AITC win | AITC win | AITC win | AITC win | AITC win |
# Wrestling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games – Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg

Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg competition at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India, was held on 5 October at the Indira Gandhi Arena.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ravinder Singh India |
| Silver | Terence Bosson England |
| Bronze | Romeo Joseph Nigeria |

### Bracket

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Marius Loots (RSA) | Marius Loots (RSA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| BYE | BYE | | | | Marius Loots (RSA) | Marius Loots (RSA) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Sarmad Afaq (PAK) | Sarmad Afaq (PAK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | Terence Bosson (ENG) | Terence Bosson (ENG) | 6 | 3 | 0 | | | | | |
| Terence Bosson (ENG) | Terence Bosson (ENG) | 6 | 3 | 0 | | | | | | Terence Bosson (ENG) | Terence Bosson (ENG) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Masoud Sadegh Pour (AUS) | Masoud Sadegh Pour (AUS) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | Ravinder Singh (IND) | Ravinder Singh (IND) | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| Romeo Joseph (NGR) | Romeo Joseph (NGR) | 2 | 3 | 0 | Romeo Joseph (NGR) | Romeo Joseph (NGR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Ravinder Singh (IND) | Ravinder Singh (IND) | 7 | 6 | 0 | Ravinder Singh (IND) | Ravinder Singh (IND) | 2 | 6 | 0 | | | | | |
| A.S.S.D Kumara (SRI) | A.S.S.D Kumara (SRI) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |

### Repechage

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout | Bronze Medal Bout |
| Sarmad Afaq (PAK) | Sarmad Afaq (PAK) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Marius Loots (RSA) | Marius Loots (RSA) | 7 | 2 | 0 | | | | | |
| | | | | | Marius Loots (RSA) | Marius Loots (RSA) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | | | | Romeo Joseph (NGR) | Romeo Joseph (NGR) | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| A.S.S.D Kumara (SRI) | A.S.S.D Kumara (SRI) | 0 | 0 | 0 | | | | | |
| Romeo Joseph (NGR) | Romeo Joseph (NGR) | 7 | 7 | 0 | | | | | |
# Mohamed El-Sayed Tantawy

Mohamed El-Sayed Tantawy (born 21 June 1963) is an Egyptian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Latafale Auva'a

Alofa Dawn Latafale Auva'a (born 8 June 1993) is a Samoan-New Zealand beauty pageant titleholder. She is the first woman to hold four Pacific regional titles by winning Miss Samoa New Zealand 2014, Miss Samoa 2014, Miss Pacific Islands 2014 and Miss World Samoa 2015.

## Early life

Auva'a was born in Papakura, New Zealand, to a Samoan father and English mother. She was educated at King's College, Auckland, where she was deputy head girl and received the University of Auckland's Top Pacific Chancellor Award. Auva'a opted to study law and music at the University of Otago.

## Personal life

In 2018, Auva'a was bestowed a Samoan chief (Matai) title at a ceremony in Vaitele, Samoa. She is also a barrister and solicitor in New Zealand.
# Philippe Beaudry

Philippe Beaudry (born March 16, 1987) is a Canadian Olympic sabre fencer, twice Pan American champion and eleven-time national champion, both at the junior and senior levels.

## Career

Beaudry's father Paul was a top-level fencer, who qualified to compete in the 1980 Summer Olympics, but was prevented from taking part because of Canada's boycott of the Games. Beaudry's parents met at a fencing class his father was teaching at Université de Montréal. Despite this Beaudry was not pressured into fencing. His first sport was basketball, but he never was passionate about it. At the age of thirteen, after his family came back from Lebanon, where they had spent part of his childhood, he tried fencing because it was offered at his high school and immediately took to the sport.
Beaudry made his breakthrough in the 2006–07 season. He won the bronze medal at the 2007 Junior World Championships in Belek after being defeated in the semifinals by Korea's Park Young-jun. He won the gold medal at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro, prevailing in the final over USA's James Williams.
In the 2007–08 season, Beaudry won his ticket to the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing by finishing first in the Americas qualifier in Querétaro. He won the bronze medal in the Pan American Championships also held in Querétaro. For his début Olympics Beaudry won his first bout 15–8 against Egypt's Gamal Fathy, but lost 4–15 in the second round to 2004 Olympic champion Aldo Montano of Italy.
In 2010 Beaudry was injured when a speeding driver crashed into his car while he was stopped at a red light. He got out of the accident with only a few cuts to his right wrist, but the psychological trauma caused him to take a four-month pause, during which he focused on his studies at the John Molson School of Business of Concordia University.
After he got back to training, Beaudry claimed his fourth bronze medal in a row at the 2011 Pan American Championships in Reno, Nevada after losing in the semifinals to USA's Daryl Homer. A few months later he reached the table of 16 at the World Championships in Catania, defeating first France's Boladé Apithy, then Belarus' Valery Pryiemka, but he suffered another drubbing at Montano's hands. A few days later Beaudry successfully defended his title at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara after defeating in the final USA's Tim Morehouse. He proved the only fencer from outside the United States to win a gold medal. His World Cup results pushed him to a No.21 world ranking at the end of the season, a career best as of 2015.
Beaudry qualified to the 2012 Summer Olympics in London as the second-ranked fencer from the Americas. He received a bye in the first round, then lost 12–15 to Belarus' Dmitry Lapkes.
# George Heriot's School Rowing Club

George Heriot's School Rowing Club (GHSRC) is the rowing club within George Heriot's School, in the city of Edinburgh, Scotland. It competes regularly in Scottish Rowing regattas and Head of the River races. GHSRC also competes in many larger competitions on a national scale including Schools Head of the River and National Schools Regatta.
GHSRC is affiliated to Scottish Rowing.
The club has produced multiple British champions.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1988 | Women J18 4+ |
| 1990 | Women J16 8+ |
| 1991 | Women J18 8+, Women J16 4+ |
| 1993 | Men J14 2x, Men J16 4+ |
| 1996 | Men J18 4+ |
| 1997 | Women J18 8+ |
| 1998 | Women J18 4+ |
| 2003 | Women J18 4-, Women J16 4+ |
| 2005 | Women J18 4+, Women J16 4+ |
| 2006 | Women J18 4-, Women J18 4+ |
| 2007 | Women J18 8+ |

## Notable members

* Polly Swann
# Stara Gradiška

Stara Gradiška (pronounced, German: Altgradisch) is a village and a municipality in Slavonia, in the Brod-Posavina County of Croatia. It is located on the left bank of the river Sava, across from Gradiška in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Etymology

The first word in the name means Old as there's also a New Gradiška nearby, the town of Nova Gradiška.

## History

Until 1918, Stara Gradiška (then Alt-Gradiska) was part of the Habsburg monarchy (Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia after the compromise of 1867), in the Croatia-Slavonia Military Border District. The post-office was opened in 1859.
In the late 19th and early 20th century, Stara Gradiška was part of the Požega County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
The place is well known for the Stara Gradiška prison and Stara Gradiška concentration camp. The municipality is home to the cultural organization KUD Posavina. It celebrates the feast of St. Michael as its municipal day. Stara Gradiška is underdeveloped municipality which is statistically classified as the First Category Area of Special State Concern by the Government of Croatia.

## Demographics

The total population of the municipality is 1,363 (2011 census), distributed in the following settlements:
* Donji Varoš, population 284
* Gornji Varoš, population 258
* Gređani, population 173
* Novi Varoš, population 204
* Pivare, population 17
* Stara Gradiška, population 327
* Uskoci, population 100

## Politics
### Minority councils

Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting tasks for the local or regional authorities in which they are advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs. At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Serbs of Croatia fulfilled legal requirements to elect 10 members minority councils of the Municipality of Stara Gradiška.
# The Nevill Feast

The Nevill Feast is a single-movement orchestral composition by the American composer Christopher Rouse. The work was commissioned by the Boston Pops Orchestra and completed in February 2003. It was first performed May 7, 2003 by conductor Keith Lockhart and the Boston Pops Orchestra, both to whom the work is dedicated.

## Composition

The Nevill Feast is composed in a single movement and has a duration of roughly 8 minutes. The work is inspired by great feasts of the Middle Ages and Renaissance, specifically that of the archbishop of York George Neville upon his ascension to the post. Rouse wrote of this event in the score program notes:
   George Nevill was elevated to the archbishopric of York in 1465 — perhaps tellingly, this occurred in the midst of the Wars of the Roses between the Houses of Lancaster and York — and the feast held that year in his honor has come down to us as one of the most sumptuous and enormous of all such feasts. A substantial variety of birds were served, including gannets, gulls, sparrows, peacocks, and larks. Other items offered included six wild bulls, one hundred thirteen oxen, one thousand sheep, and thirteen porpoises. Also on hand were two thousand each of chickens, geese, and pigs. Over two thousand guests reportedly attended, and the feast lasted for several days.
Rouse described the piece as "a brief (...) score intended simply to entertain."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising piccolo, two flutes, three oboes, two clarinets, bass clarinet, three bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon), four French horns, three trumpets, three trombones, tuba, harp, electric bass, timpani, three percussionists, and strings.

## Reception

Mark Kanny of the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review remarked that the piece "takes a noted Medieval English celebration as an excuse for party music." He continued, "The jaunty main theme — very simple and repeated a lot — is offset by contrasting ideas, one of which includes a bass guitar part." Gabriel Kanengiser of The Oberlin Review was more critical, however, writing, "The piece featured uninteresting melodies that were not executed with the virtuosity expected of Conservatory students, but with the virtuosity of a practical joke—a joke completely missed by the audience."
# Atumpan (singer)

Frank Elinam Cobbinah (born 24 December 1983), commonly known by his stage name Atumpan, is a Ghanaian afrobeats and dancehall singer. Cobbinah founded his own record label, Hard Boy Music, which mainly signs other Afro beats artists.

## Recognition and musical style

Cobbinah began performing as Atumpan (meaning Talking Drum in the Akan language) in 2011, when he released "The Thing", which won Best Afro pop Song of the Year, and Best Collaboration of the year in the 2012 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards.
In 2013, he was nominated for Best African Act in the 2013 MOBO Awards. He also won the Best International Afrobeats Act in the 2013 BEFFTA Awards. In 2014, Cobbinah was nominated in the Urban Music Awards for the Best African/Afrobeat Act along with Sarkodie and Fuse ODG.
Atumpan's singles with Hardboy Music include "Regina" and "Gimme some more", which feature Samini and Sarkodie respectively.

## Awards and nominations
### Ghana Music Awards

* "Best New Artist 2012" - Nominee
* "Best New Artist Of The Year" - Nominee
* "Best Collaboration of the Year" - Nominee

### BEFFTA Awards

* "Best International Afrobeats Act" - Won

### MOBO Awards

* "Best African Act" - Nominee

### Urban Music Awards Awards

* "Best African/Afrobeat Act" - WON

### Ghana Music Awards UK

* UK-based artist of the year
# Lumbar triangle

The lumbar triangle can refer to either the inferior lumbar (Petit) triangle, which lies superficially, or the superior lumbar (Grynfeltt) triangle, which is deep and superior to the inferior triangle. Of the two, the superior triangle is the more consistently found in cadavers and is more commonly the site of herniation; however, the inferior lumbar triangle is often simply called the lumbar triangle, perhaps owing to its more superficial location and ease in demonstration.

## Inferior lumbar (Petit) triangle

The margins of the inferior lumbar (Petit's) triangle are composed of the iliac crest inferiorly and the margins of two muscles – latissimus dorsi (posteriorly) and external abdominal oblique (anteriorly). The floor of the inferior lumbar triangle is the internal abdominal oblique muscle. The fact that herniations occasionally occur here is of clinical importance. A lumbar hernia here is called a Petit's hernia.

## Superior lumbar (Grynfeltt-Lesshaft) triangle

The superior lumbar (Grynfeltt-Lesshaft) triangle is formed medially by the quadratus lumborum, laterally by the posterior border of internal abdominal oblique muscle, and superiorly by the 12th rib. The floor of the superior lumbar triangle is the transversalis fascia and its roof is the external abdominal oblique muscle. A Grynfeltt-Lesshaft hernia can occur here.
# Chiayi metropolitan area

Chiayi metropolitan area (Chinese: 嘉義都會區; pinyin: Jiāyì Dūhuì Qū) is the urban area surrounding Chiayi City.

## Definition

According to the definition of metropolitan areas formerly used by the Republic of China government, the Chiayi metropolitan area includes the following areas:
| Chiayi City (core city) | Chiayi County |
| East District West District | Minxiong Township Shuishang Township Zhongpu Township Taibao City |
However, since 2010, the term is no longer in official usage.

## Economy

It is a sub-urban area developed by industries such as industry, forestry, sugar, agriculture, fishery, and tourism.
# Grabos II

Grabus (also Grabos; Ancient Greek: Γράβος; ruled c. 358–356 BC) was an Illyrian king who reigned in southern Illyria in the 4th century BC.

## Biography

According to a historical reconstruction, Grabus belonged to the Grabaei, an Illyrian tribe mentioned by Pliny the Elder (23–79 AD), although the tribe may have been incorporated into the Taulantii realm of which Grabus became king. It has been further conjectured that after Philip II of Macedon defeated Bardylis (c. 358 BC), the Grabaei, under Grabus, became the most powerful tribe in Illyria.
In 356 BC, Athens formed an alliance with Grabus, Paeonian king Lyppeius, and Thracian king Cetriporis against Philip. Some months later the three northern kings were defeated by Philip's general Parmenion, while the Athenians were otherwise engaged in the Aegean Sea.
# Robert McCallum Blumenthal

Robert "Bob" McCallum Blumenthal (7 February 1931, Chicago – 8 November 2012) was an American mathematician, specializing in probability theory. He is known for Blumenthal's zero-one law.

## Biography

He received his Ph.D. in mathematics from Cornell University in 1956 under Gilbert Hunt with thesis An Extended Markov Property.
   At the time Hunt was in the process of developing the relationships between Markov processes and potential theory to be published in a monumental work in three installments in 1957 and 1958. This subject was to become one of the main topics of research in probability for the next 20–25 years. The class of processes for which Hunt developed his theory came to be called Hunt processes in later years. ... Already in his thesis Bob had established two of the basic principles of this topic: the strong Markov property (also established independently and more or less simultaneously by Dynkin and Yushkevich in the Soviet Union) and the quasi-left continuity of the sample paths of the process. In addition, his thesis contained what became known as the Blumenthal zero-one law.
Blumenthal became in 1956 an instructor at the University of Washington, was eventually promoted to full professor, and in 1997 retired there. He was on sabbatical for the academic year 1961–1962 at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and for the academic year 1966–1967 in Germany.
Upon his death he was survived by his wife and two sons.

## Selected publications
### Articles

* Blumenthal, R. M. (1959). "Some relationships involving subordination". Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 10 (3): 502–510. doi:10.1090/S0002-9939-1959-0105744-3.
* with R. K. Getoor: Blumenthal, R. M.; Getoor, R. K. (1960). "Some theorems on stable processes". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 95 (2): 263–273. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1960-0119247-6.
* with R. K. Getoor: Blumenthal, R. M.; Getoor, R. K. (1961). "Sample functions of stochastic processes with stationary independent increments". Journal of Mathematics and Mechanics. 10 (3): 493–516. JSTOR 24900735.
* with R. K. Getoor and D. B. Ray: Blumenthal, R. M.; Getoor, R. K.; Ray, D. B. (1961). "On the distribution of first hits for the symmetric stable processes". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 99 (3): 540–554. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1961-0126885-4.
* with R. K. Getoor: Blumenthal, R. M.; Getoor, R. K. (1964). "Additive functionals of Markov processes in duality". Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 112: 131–163. doi:10.1090/S0002-9947-1964-0160269-0.
* with R. K. Getoor: Blumenthal, R. M.; Getoor, R. K. (1964). "Local times for Markov processes". Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete. 3 (1): 50–74. doi:10.1007/BF00531683. S2CID 120071327.

### Books

* with R. K. Getoor: Markov Processes and Potential Theory. 1968. Blumenthal, Robert Mccallum; Getoor, Ronald Kay (2007). Dover reprint. ISBN 9780486462639.
* Excursions of Markov Processes. 1992. Blumenthal, Robert M. (2012-12-06). 2012 reprint. ISBN 9781468494129; pbk, 276 pages{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
# Abbie an' Slats

Abbie an' Slats is an American comic strip which ran from July 12, 1937, to January 30, 1971, initially written by Al Capp and drawn by Raeburn Van Buren. It was distributed by United Feature Syndicate.

## Publication history

Abbie an' Slats was Capp's idea; he intended to start a second strip after the success of his popular Li'l Abner. Instead of drawing it himself, Capp recruited well-established freelance magazine illustrator Van Buren. Initially, Van Buren turned down Capp's offer, but he was lured by the prospect of steady work.
The strip was widely syndicated to 400 newspapers, but it never equalled the popularity of Li'l Abner. Capp abandoned the strip in 1945, turning the writing chores over to his brother Elliot Caplin.
Taking on Andy Sprague as an assistant in 1947, Van Buren continued to draw the strip, and it ended with his retirement in 1971.
Van Buren continued Abbie an' Slats for 34 years, retiring in 1971. The National Cartoonists Society named him to their Hall of Fame in 1979.

## Characters and story

In 1937, the story began with stubborn, street-wise Aubrey Eustace Scrapple, aka Slats, recently orphaned in New York. Arriving by train in a small town of Crabtree Corners, where he was met by his older cousin, the spinster Abigail Scrapple, aka Abbie. Slats joined the household that also included Abbie's sister, the prim and proper Sally.
Slats made an enemy of skinflint Jasper Hagstone when he drove into Hagstone's limousine while trying to avoid running over a dog. However, Hagstone's daughter, Judy, became the object of Slats' affection. Later, Becky Groggins became Slats' sweetheart. Becky's father, J. Pierpont "Bathless" Groggins, eventually became the central character of the Sunday strip.

## Archives

Van Buren's work from 1954 to 1968 (160 items) is kept at the Syracuse University Library's Special Collections Research Center.

## Raeburn Van Buren and Abigail Van Buren

In 1984, Van Buren sent a gift to "Dear Abby" columnist Abigail Van Buren (Pauline Phillips). She wrote back on November 30, 1984, thanking him and then commented on the name similarity:
   Yes, I remember our meeting very well. I also recall that every once in a while we'd get our mail mixed up... I at one time (when I first began, I spelled my name "ABBIE"... Then it became even more confusing because of the VAN BUREN... remember?) Abbie and Slats... and the Van Buren. I selected my own name... so perhaps it was an unconscious choice, with you in mind all the while. Be well, Darling One... and stay well. And I hope to heaven you're dangerous!

## Reprints

Most books collecting vintage comic strips suffer a loss in reproduction because clippings from newspapers are the usual source, but two Abbie an' Slats books displayed a higher quality because they were compiled from original proof sheets by publisher Ken Pierce.