# Virginia International Raceway

Virginia International Raceway (VIR) is a race track located in Alton, Virginia, near Danville. It is less than a half-mile from the North Carolina/Virginia border just outside Milton, North Carolina, on the banks of the Dan River. VIR hosts amateur and professional automobile and motorcycle events, driving schools, club days, and private test rentals.

## History

The track originally opened August 3, 1957, and was created by a group of men using a bulldozer. The track had been closed from 1974 prior to its reopening in March 2000. The track was reopened in 2000 by New Yorker Harvey Siegel and Connie Nyholm using a "country club" model. Memberships to the track are sold. Each member of the VIR Club receives track time on member days, tickets to all spectator events, and other benefits. VIR's membership model has since been followed by other racetracks across the United States.
There have been at least four deaths in track history, with three fatalities coming since the reopening of the facility. The most recent death was that of 14-year-old Toriano Wilson in a US Rookie Cup motorcycle race in August 2008.
The track hosted the SCCA National Sports Car Championship from its opening in 1957 until the series' demise in 1964. The IMSA GT Championship visited VIR in 1971 and 1972. After its re-opening, the AMA Superbike Championship held races at VIR from 2001 until 2010 on the North Course. The Rolex Sports Car Series utilized the Full Course from 2002 through 2011. The American Le Mans Series used the Full Course configuration for its inaugural event at VIR in September 2012 where a new track record was set by Klaus Graf driving the Muscle Milk LMP1 car.
Driving a Maserati 450S, Carroll Shelby won the feature race on the track’s inaugural weekend in August 1957. The list of other well-known drivers who raced at VIR during its first incarnation includes Briggs Cunningham, Walt Hansgen, Roger Penske, Mark Donohue, Richard Petty, Bob Holbert, Augie Pabst, Curtis Turner, Dick Thompson, Peter Revson, Wendell Scott, Bob Tullius, Janet Guthrie, Skip Barber, Ricky Rudd, Gene Felton, Denise McCluggage, Hurley Haywood, Brock Yates, Don Yenko, Lance Reventlow, Dan Gurney and Parnelli Jones.
The track hosts many events throughout the year, including the annual Gold Cup Historic Race as well as AMA races, ChampCar Endurance Series, SCCA, NASCAR K&N Pro Series East, NASCAR test days, and local car club events. Various driving training classes are available on the paved and unpaved (off-road) courses. The site also hosts a go kart track.
Since 2014, VIR has hosted a GT only race in the IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship.

## Track description

VIR offers six track configurations, of which two can be run simultaneously. The "Full Course" is 3.270 mi (5.263 km) in length while the "Patriot Course" stretches for 1.100 mi (1.770 km) entirely inside the Full Course. The "North Course" is 2.250 mi (3.621 km) long and the "South Course" covers a distance of 1.650 mi (2.655 km). Both consist of a portion of the "Full Course" and short connecting sections that connect to portions of the "Patriot Course" to produce the two courses that can run simultaneously. There is a second pit complex that is used only when running the "South Course". The longest configuration, "Grand East Course", is 4.200 mi (6.759 km) long, and combines most of the "Full Course" and most of the "Patriot Course" by means of two of the short sections of connecting track used to make the "South Course" and "North Course". There is also another, seldom run, long configuration called the "Grand West Course" that uses the other two short connecting sections between the "Full Course" and the "Patriot Course." Car and Driver magazine has an annual test of fast cars called "The Lightning Lap" using the "Grand West Course". Since the Patriot course is contained completely inside the Full Course, they can be run simultaneously.
The "Full Course" is the most common configuration. One of the most notable sections of the course, second only to "Oak Tree" (T11), are the "Climbing Esses" which consist of an initial left up-hill (T7), followed by a right which crests at the apex then dropping slightly into a left (T8) which again crests at the apex dropping slightly, and then up into a final right (T9). The complexity and difficulty of this section is multiplied by the incredible entry speed because of a straight section leading into the Climbing Esses. This is followed by a cresting blind left hand turn (T10), "South Bend", that finishes in a steep downward slope. Another signature section is the "Roller Coaster" (T14) which is a scaled-down mirror image to the famed "Corkscrew" at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca.
There are two main straights on the track. The front straight is approximately 3,000 ft (910 m) long while the back straight is approximately 4,000 ft (1,200 m) long. While the back straight is 33% longer, the front straight is where higher speeds are reached since "Hog Pen" (T17) leads onto it and is a much faster corner than "Oak Tree" (T11), which leads onto the longer back straight. There is 130 ft (40 m) of elevation change throughout the course.
Some of the raceway's other named curves include "Oak Tree", "Horse Shoe", "NASCAR Bend" (because NASCAR drivers Richard Petty, David Pearson and Wendell Scott had difficulties there during a 1966 Trans Am race), "Snake", "Spiral", "Fish Hook", and "The Bitch".

### Other configurations

* Grand East Course 4.200 mi (6.759 km) 25 turns
* Grand West Course 4.100 mi (6.598 km) 28 turns
* North Course 2.250 mi (3.621 km) 17 turns
* South Course 1.650 mi (2.655 km) 12 turns
* Patriot Course 1.100 mi (1.770 km) 12 turns

## Events
### Current

* March: ChampCar Endurance Series
* April: SCCA Super Tour VIR Spring Sprints
* July: GT World Challenge America, GT America Series, GT4 America Series, TC America Series, Porsche Sprint Challenge North America, Toyota Gazoo Racing Cup North America
* August: IMSA SportsCar Championship Michelin GT Challenge at VIR, MotoAmerica MotoAmerica Superbikes at Virginia, Michelin Pilot Challenge Virginia Is Racing for Lovers Grand Prix, IMSA VP Racing SportsCar Challenge, Global MX-5 Cup, IMSA Ford Mustang Challenge, ChampCar Endurance Series
* September: Trans-Am Series VIR SpeedTour, Historic Sportscar Racing VIR Historics, Formula Regional Americas Championship, Formula 4 United States Championship, Ligier JS F4 Series, Sportscar Vintage Racing Association
* November: Veterans Race of Remembrance
* December: ChampCar Endurance Series

### Former

* American Le Mans Series
** Oak Tree Grand Prix (2012–2013)
* Atlantic Championship Series (2014–2019)
* F1600 Championship Series (2014–2019)
* F2000 Championship Series (2014–2019)
* Ferrari Challenge North America (2007, 2021)
* Formula BMW Americas (2009)
* IMSA GT Championship (1971–1972)
* IMSA GT3 Cup Challenge (2012, 2015–2020)
* IMSA Prototype Challenge (2012, 2014–2015, 2018–2022)
* Lamborghini Super Trofeo North America (2013–2023)
* NASCAR K&N Pro Series East
** Biscuitville 125 (2013–2016)
* Porsche Carrera Cup North America (2021)
* Rolex Sports Car Series
** Bosch Engineering 250 at VIR (2002–2011)
* SCCA National Championship Runoffs (2019, 2022–2023)
* SCCA National Sports Car Championship (1957–1964)
* Star Mazda Championship (2007, 2009)
* USF2000 Championship (2012)
* USF Juniors (2022–2024)

## Lap records

As of August 2024, the fastest official race lap records at Virginia International Raceway (VIR) are listed as:
| Category | Time | Driver | Vehicle | Event |
| Full Grand Prix Road Course: 5.262 km (1957–1974, 2000–present) |||||
| LMP1 | 1:36.112 | Lucas Luhr | HPD ARX-03a | 2012 American Le Mans Series VIR 240 |
| LMP2 | 1:39.393 | Martin Plowman | Morgan LMP2 | 2012 American Le Mans Series VIR 240 |
| LMP900 | 1:39.618 | Didier Theys | Dallara SP1 | 2002 VIR 500 |
| LM GTE | 1:40.638 | Earl Bamber | Porsche 911 RSR | 2019 Oak Tree Grand Prix |
| LMP3 | 1:40.735 | Garett Grist | Ligier JS P320 | 2021 Virginia IMSA Prototype Challenge round |
| LMPC | 1:41.608 | Colin Braun | Oreca FLM09 | 2014 Oak Tree Grand Prix |
| Formula Atlantic | 1:41.817 | David Grant | Swift 016.a | 2017 Virginia Atlantic Championship round |
| DP | 1:42.878 | Max Angelelli | Dallara DP01 | 2009 Bosch Engineering 250 at VIR |
| TA1 | 1:43.502 | Connor Zilisch | Chevrolet Camaro Trans-Am | 2023 Virginia Trans-Am round |
| Lamborghini Super Trofeo | 1:43.715 | Sandy Mitchell | Lamborghini Huracán Super Trofeo Evo | 2019 Virginia Lamborghini Super Trofeo North America round |
| Formula Regional | 1:44.015 | Mathias Soler-Obel | Ligier JS F3 | 2019 Virginia F3 Americas round |
| GT3 | 1:44.150 | Loris Spinelli | Mercedes-AMG GT3 Evo | 2022 Virginia GT World Challenge America round |
| LMP675 | 1:45.289 | Terry Borcheller | Lola B2K/40 | 2002 VIR 500 |
| Porsche Carrera Cup | 1:46.726 | Sebastian Priaulx | Porsche 911 (992) GT3 Cup | 2021 Virginia Porsche Carrera Cup North America round |
| Star Mazda | 1:46.998 | Adam Christodoulou | Star Formula Mazda 'Pro' | 2009 Virginia Star Mazda round |
| Ferrari Challenge | 1:49.615 | Cooper MacNeil | Ferrari 488 Challenge Evo | 2021 Virginia Ferrari Challenge North America round |
| Stock car racing | 1:49.931 | Joe Nemechek | Toyota Camry | 2024 Virginia NASCAR Classic round |
| TA2 | 1:49.934 | Connor Zilisch | Chevrolet Camaro Trans-Am | 2023 Virginia Trans-Am round |
| US F2000 | 1:50.298 | Spencer Pigot | Van Diemen DP08 | 2012 Virginia USF2000 round |
| GT1 (GTS) | 1:50.943 | Ken Wilden | Chevrolet Corvette C5-R | 2003 VIR 400 |
| F2000 Championship | 1:51.651 | Sam Beasley | Van Diemen F2000 | 2014 Virginia F2000 Championship round |
| SRO GT2 | 1:51.706 | C.J. Moses | Audi R8 LMS GT2 | 2022 Virginia GT America round |
| American GT | 1:52.502 | Tommy Riggins | Ford Mustang | 2002 VIR 500 |
| GT4 | 1:52.740 | Ross Gunn | Aston Martin AMR Vantage GT4 | 2019 Virginia Is For Racing Lovers Grand Prix |
| Formula 4 | 1:53.073 | Christian Rasmussen | Crawford F4-16 | 2018 Virginia F4 United States round |
| GT | 1:53.375 | João Barbosa | Mosler MT900R | 2002 VIR 500 |
| TCR Touring Car | 1:54.604 | Michael James Lewis | Hyundai i30 N TCR | 2018 Grand Prix of Virginia presented by Audi Sport |
| USF Juniors | 1:54.619 | Jack Jeffers | Tatuus JR-23 | 2023 Cooper Tires VIR Grand Prix |
| Formula BMW | 1:56.217 | Giancarlo Vilarinho | Mygale FB02 | 2009 Virginia Formula BMW Americas round |
| F1600 Championship | 1:57.422 | Ayla Ågren | Mygale SJ 2012 | 2014 Virginia F1600 Championship round |
| Mazda MX-5 Cup | 2:06.481 | Jared Thomas | Mazda MX-5 (ND) | 2024 Virginia Mazda MX-5 Cup round |
| Toyota GR Cup | 2:06.728 | Lucas Weisenberg | Toyota GR86 | 2023 Virginia Toyota GR Cup North America round |
| Group 7 | 2:08.400 | Bob Nagel | McKee Mk.7 | 1968 SCCA National Championship Races |
| Group 3 | 2:14.400 | Ed Lowther Bob Grossman | Shelby Cobra 427 | 1967 SCCA Northeast Division National Championship Sports Car Races |
| North Course: 3.621 km (2000–present) |||||
| Prototype Lites | 1:19.843 | Kenton Koch | Élan DP02 | 2015 Virginia IMSA Prototype Lites round |
| Superbike | 1:23.834 | Jake Gagne | Yamaha YZF-R1 | 2021 Virginia MotoAmerica Superbike round |
| Supersport | 1:26.206 | J. D. Beach | Yamaha YZF-R6 | 2018 Virginia MotoAmerica Supersport round |
| Twins Cup | 1:30.632 | Hayden Schultz | Yamaha YZF-R7 | 2022 Virginia MotoAmerica Twins round |
| Supersport 300 | 1:36.493 | Alex Dumas | KTM RC 390 R | 2018 Virginia MotoAmerica Junior Cup round |

## Testing

The track is frequently used for test sessions by NASCAR teams. The teams use the road course to test their road course cars for the Watkins Glen International and Sonoma Raceway races. Since the track is not currently active on the principal NASCAR circuit (Trucks, Xfinity and Cup), a practice session is not charged against their allotment.
The track is also used by various manufacturers in testing of new or updated vehicles.

## Celebrities at VIR

Several celebrities have visited VIR. In 2010, part of a special episode of the British television show Top Gear was filmed at the raceway and aired later that year as a part of season 16.
Country music superstar Reba McEntire visited the raceway in 2012 when her son took part in the race.
In early October 2013 actor Patrick Dempsey, a star of Grey's Anatomy, and former athlete and reality-TV star Caitlyn Jenner raced at the track.

## Video games and simulators

All six configurations are featured in racing simulators Automobilista and rFactor 2.
VIR is featured in Forza Motorsport 6 as part of the Porsche Expansion Pack released on March 1, 2016. The track is featured with all six of its layouts, as well as daytime, nighttime, dry, and wet conditions. It is also featured in Forza Motorsport 7, released in October 2017.
It is also in the game iRacing as part of the base content. It only has 5 layouts, lacking the Grand East Course layout.
VIR's North Course is featured in the video games Supercar Challenge and Ferrari Challenge Trofeo Pirelli.
All layouts of VIR were scratch built as a mod for Kunos Simulazioni's racing simulation Assetto Corsa.