OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nela Park

Nela Park is the headquarters of GE Lighting, a Savant company, and is located in East Cleveland, Ohio, United States. Nela Park is the first industrial park in the world, and was the site of most of the lighting breakthroughs of the last century.
The institute was first organized by entrepreneurs Franklin Terry and Burton Tremaine of the National Electric Lamp Company. Development of the site was started in 1911 when the National Electric Lamp Association (NELA), formed by John Robert Crouse Sr, J.B. Crouse, and H.A. Tremaine in 1901, was dissolved and absorbed into General Electric. It was the first industrial park in the world, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The campus emulates a university setting, and the dominant architectural style is Georgian Revival. The 92-acre (370,000 m$^2$) campus is home to GE's Lighting & Electrical Institute, which was founded in 1933. Each December, Nela Park features a world-famous Christmas lighting display, which culminates in a miniature version of the National Christmas Tree in Washington, D.C., designed by GE Lighting.
During World War I, the Chemical Corps had a research station at Nela.

## Ownership

In March 2022, GE Lighting sold Nela Park to an affiliate of Phoenix Investors, a Milwaukee-based real estate firm.
# Arthur Bedell

Arthur Bedell (fl.1572), of Lichfield, Staffordshire, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for Lichfield in 1572.
# Bobby Joe Champion

Bobby Joe Champion (born December 17, 1963) is an American attorney and politician serving as a member of the Minnesota Senate. A member of the Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party (DFL), he represents the 59th district, which includes portions of downtown and north Minneapolis in Hennepin County. He is the incumbent president of the Minnesota Senate.

## Early life and education

Champion was born in Minneapolis and graduated from Minneapolis North High School. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Macalester College and a Juris Doctor from the William Mitchell College of Law.

## Career

Champion worked as an assistant Minnesota attorney general under Skip Humphrey and Mike Hatch, and as an attorney for a legal rights center. He also worked with Flyte Tyme Productions and was co-founder and director of the Grammy-nominated Excelsior Choir. He was executive director of the Midwest chapter of the National Association of Minority Contractors and program director for Social Spaces with Stairstep Initiative.
Career in Law
In 2022 Bobby Joe Champion was a defense attorney in the case in which Leon Bond III and Camille Lashay Dennis-Bond were accused of the horrific murder of 22-year-olds Dalton Lee Ford and Tayler Nicole Garza. The young people he was defending were accused of racing and reaching speeds of 115mph in a 50mph zone, resulting in a deadly accident from which they escaped with minor injuries, but that killed another young couple. Bobby Joe Champion's defense consisted instead of accusing the young couple of causing the accident by turning into an avenue without looking carefully enough. Leon Bond III ended up only going to juvenile rehabilitation for being 17 at the time, being released when he was 21. Camille was sentenced to 15 years in prison. After the fact Bobby Joe championed a bill to have the age to be tried as a juvenile raised to 21 years old.

### Minnesota House of Representatives

Champion was elected to the House in 2008, unseating first-term incumbent Augustine Dominguez. He was reelected in 2010.

### Minnesota Senate

In November 2012, Champion was elected to the Minnesota Senate, defeating Republican Jim Lilly by a margin of 82%–18%. Champion was reelected to the Minnesota Senate in 2016, defeating challenger Jennifer Carnahan. Champion was also re-elected in 2020 and 2022. In 2022, he was chosen to serve as president of the Senate by his caucus. He is the first African-American to ever hold this position. In addition, Champion currently chairs the Committee on Jobs and Economic Development.
Champion was author and primary sponsor of MN Senate Bill SF 3904. Bill SF 3904 seeks to extend the upper age limit for juvenile jurisdiction to individuals under age 21.
# Shuto Ando

Shuto Ando (安藤 周人, Andō Shuto, born June 13, 1994) is a Japanese professional basketball player who plays for Alvark Tokyo of the B.League in Japan. He represented the country in basketball.
He is a native of the Mie Prefecture.
# Grębocice

Grębocice (German: Gramschütz) is a village in Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Grębocice. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Polkowice, and 81 km (50 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Jarvis Landing, California

37°31′46″N 122°03′49″W﻿ / ﻿37.52944°N 122.06361°W﻿ / 37.52944; -122.06361 Jarvis Landing (formerly, Mayhews Landing) is a former unincorporated community, now annexed to Newark in Alameda County, California. It lies at an elevation of 10 feet (3 m).
# East Shore and Suburban Railway

The East Shore and Suburban Railway (E&SR) was a formerly independent unit of the historic San Francisco Bay Area Key System which ran streetcar trains in Richmond, California, San Pablo, and El Cerrito. There were several lines with terminals at Point Richmond, North Richmond, the county line with Alameda County (a transfer point), what is now San Pablo, and Grand Canyon/East Richmond/Alvarado Park. Service to Oakland required a transfer to Oakland Traction Company trains at the County Line station and service to San Francisco required an additional transfer in Oakland. The systems were later consolidated into the Key System.
The system's initial line was built between Point Richmond and the Southern Pacific depot and opened on July 28, 1904. The extension to the Alameda County line opened on April 29, 1905, though the streetcar tracks did not directly cross the Southern Pacific main line. This forced riders to cross the tracks on foot and transfer to another car to make the complete trip. This setup would persist until April 1909 when an underpass was installed to take Macdonald Avenue under the tracks and connect the two sections of the line. The Stege branch opened in July 1905. The East Shore and Suburban was merged into the San Francisco-Oakland Terminal Railways Company along with the Key System and Oakland Traction Company in 1912, consolidating most streetcar operations in the East Bay.
Service began to be replaced by buses on August 1, 1932, with the conversion of the East Richmond/23rd Street line. Lines were converted to buses one at a time with the last remaining line being in November 1933. Fares were originally 5 cents and were raised to 7 cents ($1.65 in 2023) over time at the time of the last runs.
# Albin Lohikangas

Albin Lohikangas (born 20 August 1998) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a left back for IFK Värnamo in Allsvenskan.
He started his youth career in Brynäs IF before joining the youth section of Gefle IF in 2014. He made his senior debut for Gefle in a cup game in February 2016, and also made two substitute appearances for the club in the 2016 Allsvenskan, the first in September 2016. In the same year he took part in a local campaign against domestic violence.
In 2017 Lohikangas was selected for Sweden U19's preliminary 25-man squad for the 2017 UEFA European Under-19 Championship. The squad would be reduced to 18 players in time for the tournament. He was also sent on loan to Norwegian club Egersunds IK, barely missing a goal chance in his debut match.
Following a lengthy spell in Gefle, mainly spent on the third tier after Gefle was relegated from the 2018 Superettan, Lohikangas was discovered and signed by Allsvenskan team IFK Värnamo in July 2022. He scored his first Allsvenskan goal in late May 2023.
After the 2024 Allsvenskan, Värnamo found themselves in a relegation playoff against Landskrona. In the second leg, Lohikangas became Värnamo's "unlikely hero" as he scored the only goal of the match, which secured Värnamo's retention in the highest league. Said Lohikangas, "I do one [goal] per year, so I saved it until now". It was his first goal in 545 days.
# Indiana dos Santos

Indiana Shae dos Santos (born 10 October 2007) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder for A-League Women club Sydney FC and for the Australia women's national under-20 team. She has been described as one of the best young talents in Australian women's soccer.
Dos Santos is the younger sister of Canberra United player Jynaya dos Santos.

## Early life

Dos Santos was born in Wollongong, New South Wales on 10 October 2007, to parents Mark and Melissa dos Santos. She has three sisters: Jynaya, Kyani and Imogen. She is of Portuguese decent, with her father being the son of Portuguese immigrants.
Dos Santos attends Westfields Sports High School in the suburb of Fairfield West in Sydney. At school, her strongest subject is maths.
Since she was a child, dos Santos has been a supporter of Sydney FC.

## Club career
### Sydney FC

Dos Santos made her debut for Sydney FC in 2023. At just 15 years and 146 days old on her debut, she is the youngest player to ever play for the club. Later that year, she also became the club's youngest ever goalscorer. She was part of Sydney FC's squad that won the 2023 A-League Women Grand Final, making her the youngest grand finalist in the league.
Dos Santos went viral for a mid-game rainbow flick in 2024. Later that year, she was part of Sydney FC's squad that won the club its second consecutive championship in the 2024 A-League Women Grand Final.

## International career

Dos Santos captained Australia at the 2024 AFC U-17 Women's Asian Cup in Indonesia. She was also part of Australia's squad for the 2024 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Colombia.
# Tin(IV) sulfide

Tin(IV) sulfide is a compound with the formula SnS2. A brown, water-insoluble solid, it is a semiconductor with band gap 2.2 eV. It occurs naturally as the rare mineral berndtite.

## Synthesis and structure

    Fragment of the SnS$_2$ lattice. Color code: yellow = S, gray = Sn.
The compound precipitates as a brown solid upon the addition of H $_2$S to solutions containing tin(IV) species. This reaction is reversed at low pH. It can also be prepared by heating finely ground Sn with excess sulfur.
The compound crystallizes in the cadmium iodide motif, with the Sn(IV) situated in "octahedral holes' defined by six sulfide centers.
The material reacts with sulfide salts to give a series of thiostannates with the formula [SnS $_2$] $_m$[S]$^{2n−}$ $_n$. A simplified equation for this depolymerization reaction is:
    SnS $_2$ + S$^{2−}$ → ⁠1/x⁠[SnS$^{2−}$ $_3$] $_x$

## Potential uses

Crystalline SnS $_2$ has a bronze color and is used in decorative coating where it is known as mosaic gold.
Tin (IV) sulfide has various uses in electrochemistry. It serves as an anode in prototypes of lithium-ion batteries. Intercalation with organometallic reagents is reversible.
It has also been evaluated as a component of supercapacitors, which could be used for energy storage.
# 1989 in philosophy

1989 in philosophy

## Publications

* Robert L. Holmes, On War and Morality
* Roger Penrose, The Emperor's New Mind
* Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity
* Peter Sloterdijk, Infinite Mobilization (Eurotaoismus)
* Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self
* Slavoj Žižek, The Sublime Object of Ideology

## Deaths

* June 27 - A. J. Ayer (born 1910)
* July 2 - Wilfrid Sellars (born 1912)
* July 27 - Dolf Sternberger (born 1907)
# Dennis Smith

Dennis Smith may refer to:

## Sports

* Dennis Smith (American football) (born 1959), American football player
* Dennis Smith (Australian footballer) (1939–2017), Australian footballer for Richmond
* Dennis Smith (ice hockey) (born 1964), American ice hockey defenseman
* Dennis Smith (New Zealand cricketer) (1913–1986), New Zealand fast bowler
* Dennis Smith (New Zealand footballer), New Zealand international footballer
* Dennis Smith (South African cricketer) (born 1971), South African cricketer and umpire
* Dennis Smith Jr. (born 1997), American basketball player
* Dennis Smith (darts player) (born 1969), English darts player

## Other

* Dennis Smith (director), American television director
* Dennis Smith (firefighter) (1940–2022), American firefighter and writer
* Dennis Smith (politician), Minnesota politician
* Dennis Smith (sculptor) (born 1942), American sculptor
* Dennis G. Smith, American government official
* L. Dennis Smith (1938–2021), American developmental biologist
# Jeanetta, Houston

Jeanetta is an area of Houston, Texas, United States that used to be a distinct unincorporated community in Harris County.

## History

Jeanetta was located on the Texas and New Orleans Railroad. According to a 1936 county highway map two schools and a church were near the townsite during that year. In the 1990s the community was no longer listed on county highway maps. An abandoned railroad was located at that site during that decade.

## Government and infrastructure

On Wednesday September 19, 1990, the Houston City Council approved a measure to spend $907 United States dollars per month to establish a police storefront in Jeanetta. The real estate company of the complex including the storefront charged the city an annual rate of $1 per month. Christian Hartung, a representative whose district included Jeanetta, said that area residents were "afraid to go out after dark."

## Education

Jeanetta is within the Houston Independent School District
* Texas portal
# Nelson-Reardon-Kennard House

The Nelson-Reardon-Kennard House, also known as the Methodist Parsonage, is a historic home located at Abingdon, Harford County, Maryland, United States. It is a two-part frame house, with a five-bay, two-story front section built about 1785 and a three-bay, one-room rear service wing. The front porch dates to 1888. It is the oldest documented frame dwelling in Harford County.
The Nelson-Reardon-Kennard House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# Jal-jeera

Jal-jeera is an Indian beverage. It is flavored with a spice mix known as jal-jeera powder. In Hindi, "jal" means water and "jeera" means cumin. The beverage base is either lemonade or similar tangy drinks and jaljira spices, and is a popular summer drink in India. It is sometimes served as an appetizer, as it is intended to "startle" the taste buds.
Jaljira spices generally consist of cumin, ginger, black pepper, mint, black salt, some fruit powder (usually either mango, or some kind of citrus zest), and chili or hot pepper powder.

## History and culture

Jaljeera has a very long history, originating on the banks of the Ganges river. At one time, the powder was ground on stone slabs, and stored in clay pots.
The cumin is a medicinal ingredient which aids digestion. The mint has a cooling effect. Black salt or rock salt acts as a digestive.
Jaljeera is popular in northern India because it is thought to have cooling properties, against the temperature of the region.
# Hill Farming Act 1946

The Hill Farming Act 1946 (9 & 10 Geo. 6. c. 73) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was passed during the Labour government of Clement Attlee. This act aimed to encourage the expansion of pastoral farming and made grants available for improving upland farms.
# Chain fountain

The chain fountain phenomenon, also known as the self-siphoning beads, Mould effect, or Newton beads is a physical phenomenon observed with a chain placed inside a jar. One end of the chain is pulled from the jar and is allowed to fall under the influence of gravity. This process establishes a self-sustaining flow of the chain which rises over the edge and goes down to the floor or ground beneath it, as if being sucked out of the jar by an invisible siphon. For chains with small adjacent beads, the arc can ascend into the air over and above the edge of the jar with a noticeable gap; this gap is greater when the chain falls farther.
The self-siphoning effect is also observed in non-Newtonian fluids.

## History

The self-siphoning phenomenon has been known for some time, and had become a topic of public discussion many times in the past. Science entertainer Steve Spangler presented this phenomenon on TV in 2009, both with beads and viscoelastic liquids. This phenomenon is classically known as Newton's beads.
The effect is most pronounced when using a long ball chain. The higher the jar containing the chain is placed above the ground, the higher the chain will rise above the jar during the "siphoning" phase. As demonstrated in an experiment, when the jar is placed 30 metres (98 ft) above the ground and the chain is sufficiently long, the arc of the chain fountain can reach a height of about 2.1 m (6 ft 11 in) above the jar.
The phenomenon with the rising chain was already described in 2011 as an open problem for the 2012 International Young Physicists' Tournament (IYPT) and subsequently brought to widespread public attention in a video made by science presenter Steve Mould (namesake of the effect) in 2013. Mould's YouTube video in which he demonstrated the phenomenon of self-siphoning rising beads, and his subsequent proposed explanation on a BBC show, brought the problem to the attention of academics John Biggins and Mark Warner of Cambridge University, who published their findings in Proceedings of the Royal Society about what they called "chain fountain" or "Mould effect".

## Explanation

A variety of explanations have been proposed as to how the phenomenon can best be explained in terms of kinematic physics concepts such as energy and momentum. Biggins and Warner suggest that the origin of the upward force is related to the stiffness of the chain links, and the bending restrictions of each chain joint.
Furthermore, because the beads of the chain can drag laterally within the jar across other stationary links, the moving beads of the chain can bounce or jump vertically when they strike the immobile links. This effect contributes to the chain's movement, but is not the primary cause.

## In non-Newtonian fluids

The self-syphoning phenomena can be also observed in viscoelastic fluids that are mainly composed of long polymers, like polyethylene glycol.
# The Atomic Fireballs

The Atomic Fireballs were a Detroit swing revival band led by vocalist/songwriter John Bunkley. The group was formed during 1996 with Bunkley on vocals, James Bostek on trumpet, Tony Buccilli on trombone, Duke Kingins on guitar, Shawn Scaggs on double bass, Eric Schabo on tenor sax, Geoff Kinde on drums, and Randy Sly on piano. Scaggs was replaced by Seán E. Harris on double bass and Bostek was replaced by Kenneth Ferry Jr. on trumpet. The band was discovered by former Kid Rock manager Michael Rand. After booking the band nearly 60 concerts, Rand began the process of introducing the band to major record labels. The band was signed to Lava by A&R executives Rick Goetz and Jason Flom.
The Atomic Fireballs released two albums: Birth of the Swerve, which was released independently in 1998, produced at Tanglewood Studio in Brookfield, Illinois, and Torch This Place, which was released by Atlantic in 1999. Torch This Place was recorded at Armoury Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia, and was produced by Bruce Fairbairn along with engineers Mike Plotnikoff and Paul Silveira.
The band's biggest hit, "Man with the Hex", which interpolated the call and response from the 1947 film The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer, was included on the soundtracks of American Pie, Scooby Doo and The Haunted Mansion. This interpolation was also used in Labyrinth. "Man with the Hex" was used in several TV shows, most notably Dawson's Creek, and was featured on both Dancing With the Stars and So You Think You Can Dance as a quickstep. Visuals of the band performing "Swing Sweet Pussycat" are shown in the closing credits of the 1999 film Three to Tango.
The group disbanded in 1999, leaving the members to their own ventures. Bunkley produces paintings and solo works of music on his Bandcamp page. Kinde teaches drums and percussion at Oz's Music Ann Arbor, online lessons at Atomic Drummer and performs solo as Roland Remington. Schabo teaches history at Crestwood High School in Dearborn Heights, Michigan. Sly performs with The Verve Pipe.

## Influences

The band's influences include Louis Jordan and Black Flag.

## Discography

* Birth of the Swerve (1998)
* Torch This Place (1999)
# Thiruvisanallur

Thiruvisanallur also called Thiruvisalur (formerly known as Shahajirajapuram) is a village in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. The village is known for the Sivayoginathar Temple, a Hindu Temple dedicated to Lord Siva. The Tirundudevankudi Karkadeswarar Temple is located nearby.
The history of Thiruvisanallur can be traced back to the time of the Medieval Cholas, who established the village as Vembarur or Solamarthanda Chaturvedimangalam. There are inscriptions dating back to the time of Raja Raja Chola I.
The Thanjavur Maratha king Shahuji I endowed Thiruvisanallur to forty-six Brahmins as a brahmadeya in the year 1695. Following this endowment, the name of the village was changed to Shahajirajapuram. At about this time, a Hindu saint by name Sridhara Venkatesa Ayyaval a companion of the Shankaracharya Bodhendra Saraswathi, settled in Thiruvisanallur and founded the Sri Sridhara Ayyaval Mutt.

## Sivayoginathar Temple & Clock

The Sivayoginathar Temple is old and is believed to be built at the spot where eight Siva yogis(sages) attained salvation and merged with the lingam. The shrine is dedicated to Chatur Kala Bhairavar, one of the four Bhairavas. The Sthala Vriksha(temple tree) of the temple is vilva. The temple is frequented by people who were born under the zodiac sign Vrishabha.
A 1,400-year-old sun clock mounted on the 35-feet-high inner wall, built during Parantaka Cholan’s rule does not require battery or electricity. Carved out of granite and shaped like a semi-circle, it has is a three inch-long brass needle permanently fixed at the center of a horizontal line. As the sun casts its rays on the needle, the shadow of the needle indicates the right time.
Tiruvasanallur is most famous for the Karkateswarar temple, the village deity of Tiruvisanallur, as well as for the notable figure Sridhar Ayyaval Mutt.
# Last Words (book)

Last Words is the fifth and final book written by American stand-up comedian George Carlin. Serving as his autobiography, It was published on November 10, 2009. Last Words tells the story of his life from his conception, literally, to his final years; he died on June 22, 2008, at the age of 71. The book contains photos taken throughout Carlin's life.
In 1993, George Carlin asked his friend and bestselling author Tony Hendra to help him write his autobiography, although Carlin preferred to call it a "sortabiography". The two of them had scores of conversations, many of which were recorded, for almost fifteen years. During the conversations, they discussed Carlin's life, times, and evolution as a major comedian artist. After Carlin died, Hendra set out to assemble the book just as Carlin would have wanted.
This book was also released twice in Audiobook format. The first recording at unabridged length narrated by Johnny Heller and the second with George's brother Patrick reading an abridgment.