OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Parentesi

"Parentesi" is a duet recorded by Italian singers Mara Sattei and Giorgia. The song was released on 14 January 2022 as the third single from Sattei's debout studio album Universo through Sony Music.

## Composition

The song was written by the two singers with Tha Supreme, Sattei's brother, who worked on the trak as music producer. Sattei explained the meaning of the song:
   ""Parentesi" is a song about the beauty of feeling free and light at times, even in the midst of the chaos of our thoughts. All the most important parentheses in our lives are made up of emotions and memories that remain unchanged over time, holding a space of their own within our chapters."
Sattei told about her decision to collaborate with Giorgia in an interview for Il Fatto Quotidiano:
   "I immediately thought of her because while I was writing the song I was imagining Rome and Trastevere in winter. [...] We talked to each other and she turned out to be sunny, fantastic and gave me so many positive vibes. I didn't realize right away that I was going to do a song with Giorgia, but in the end it was a unique experience, we created very nice nuances for the song.""

## Critical reception

Fabio Fiume of All Music Italia gave the song a score of 5 out of 10, which although he found the single to have "personality" and "recognizability" compared to Sattei's previous musical choices, he called it "monotonous" in which "it all sounds like it's about to explode but in the end it doesn't."

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Gaetano Morbioli, was released on July 16, 2011, through the Sattei's YouTube channel.

## Charts

| Chart (2016) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 56 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 24 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Parentesi" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Heartbeat (Wendy Waldman song)

"Heartbeat" is a 1982 song written by Eric Kaz and Wendy Waldman. It was first recorded by Waldman and released on her 1982 album Which Way to Main Street. That same year, Australian-American singer Helen Reddy recorded the song for her 1983 album Imagination, the song failed to chart.
The most famous rendition of the song is a 1986 cover of the song by Don Johnson, which was released as a single and included on Johnson's album Heartbeat. Johnson's cover became an international hit, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, and charting highly in many European countries. The song's popularity led to Johnson being named "the best new vocalist of 1986" in a Rolling Stone readers poll, and he released a music video interpreting the song, filmed with actress Lori Singer.

## Helen Reddy version

In 1982, Australian-American singer Helen Reddy, who also has performed other songs from Kaz and Waldman covered the song for her 1983 studio album Imagination. It was recorded at Hollywood Sound Recorders Inc. in Hollywood, California, and was produced by Joe Wissert. This was also one of her final songs on MCA Records Despite Imagination and 1981's Play Me Out failed to chart.

### Personnel

* David L. Kemper - drums
* Neil Stubenhas - bass
* Robbie Buchanan - acoustic piano
* Martin Welsh - guitar

## Don Johnson version

In 1986, American actor and singer Don Johnson recorded the song and included it on his debut album of the same name, releasing it as his debut single. The rendition was produced by Chas Sandford. It was released as the album's lead single on August 19, 1986 by Epic Records. It is the most successful version of the song, as well as becoming an international hit, peaking at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, and charting highly in many European countries. A music video was released featuring actress Lori Singer interpreting the song. This song was featured in the game "Grand Theft Auto V" on the "Los Santos Rock Radio" station.

### Track listings

7" single
* "Heartbeat" - 4:18
* "Can't Take Your Memory" - 4:30
12" single
* "Heartbeat" - 4:18
* "Can't Take Your Memory" - 4:30
* "Coco Don't" - 3:33
# Charles Frossard

Charles Frossard may refer to:
* Charles Auguste Frossard (1807–1875), French general
* Charles Frossard (bailiff), (1922–2012), Bailiff of Guernsey, 1982–1992
# Anjappar Chettinad Restaurant

Anjappar Chettinad Restaurant is a privately owned Indian casual-dining restaurant chain, founded in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India in 1964. It now operates over 30 locations in Chennai, Erode, Madurai, Coimbatore, Salem, and Bangalore. Internationally, the franchise has restaurants in Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Hong Kong, the Middle East, Australia, and North America.
Anjappar offers South Indian cuisine, particularly focusing on producing Chettinad-style preparations, while some locations additionally offer Sri Lankan, Oriental and Middle East dishes.
# Christopher Puller

Sir Christopher Puller (1774 – 26 May 1824) was an English lawyer who was briefly Chief Justice of Bengal.

## Life

He was born the son of London merchant Richard Puller and educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated B.A. in 1795, and was elected a fellow of Oriel College. He studied law at the Inner Temple and was called to the bar in 1800. He then moved in 1812 to Lincoln's Inn, where he was elected a bencher in 1822.
He appeared for the prosecution in the 1812 trial of William Booth for forgery. Booth was sentenced to hang.
In his early career Puller worked as a law reporter with Sir Justice John Bernard Bosanquet. In 1823 he accepted the post of Chief Justice at the Supreme Court of Judicature at Fort William, Calcutta and received the customary knighthood. However, like his predecessor Sir Robert Henry Blosset, he died there within a few months of starting his judicial duties.

## Family

Puller married Louisa King, daughter of Joseph King of Taplow, and niece of Daniel Giles of Youngsbury, Hertfordshire. Christopher William Puller, Member of Parliament for Hertfordshire, was their son.
# Z. Smith Reynolds Library

The Z. Smith Reynolds Library (also known as ZSR Library) is the main library of Wake Forest University in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. An eight-story building, it is located on the university's main (Reynolda) campus, a short distance south of the T. K. Hearn Plaza (the quad). The library opened in 1956. The four-story Wilson Wing was added in 1991.
The building is named for Zachary Smith Reynolds (1911–1932), the son of R. J. Reynolds, a prominent businessman in Winston-Salem.
The library is open to students and faculty in the Undergraduate College, the Wake Forest School of Business, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and the Wake Forest Divinity School.
Its 173,000 square feet (16,100 m$^2$) contains over 1.2 million volumes, while its circulation is over 100,000 per year.
A coffeehouse in the library is run by Camino Bakery.
# Suprascapular canal

The suprascapular canal is an anatomical passage between two openings found on the upper dorsal aspect of the shoulder. It is found bilaterally running on superior-lateral aspect of the dorsal surface of the scapula underneath the supraspinatus muscle.

## Structure

The suprascapular canal is an osteofibrous canal situated in the spinoglenoid fossa conveying suprascapular nerve and vessels. Its passage covered by the supraspinatus fascia and connects between its entrance formed by the suprascapular notch (enclosed by the suprascapular ligament) and its exit formed by spinoglenoid notch (enclosed by the spinoglenoid ligament).

## Clinical significance

As the suprascapular nerve travels through the suprascapular canal narrow sites, it can potentially get entrapped leading to suprascapular nerve entrapment syndrome. The causes have different anatomical implications at each site. The mechanisms varies and range from anatomical variations to pathological formations as well as from nerve compression to dynamics and traction injuries. The most common causes potentially occur at the suprascapular canal entrance site due to suprascapular notch stenosis, and at its exit site due to synovial joint cystic formation (ganglion cyst) bulging through the spinoglenoid notch.
# Education District, Bakersfield

Education District is a district in Downtown Bakersfield, California. Its predominant businesses are satellite campuses for both public and private colleges and universities. Unlike several other districts in downtown, the Education District did not come about because of formal planning but because like businesses decided to locate themselves together.

## History

In the 1970s, Bakersfield College established a satellite campus in a former department store. Although not known as the Education District at the time, it was the first college to establish a presence downtown. In 1997, the Bakersfield City School District established the Downtown Elementary School nearby. When University Square, which served as a satellite campus for UC Merced and Santa Barbara Business College, was constructed in 2001, the education district had been formally established.

## Educational institutions

The following educational institutions are located in the district:
* Bakersfield College (satellite campus)
* Downtown Elementary School
* Santa Barbara Business College
* University of La Verne
* University of California, Merced (satellite campus)
# Rubus coriaceus

Rubus coriaceus is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. A scrambling subshrub with leathery leaves, it has been recorded growing in the high Andes of western South America at 3,900 m (12,800 ft) above sea level. Its fruit is delectable and is collected in the wild for sale in local markets.
# Chinatown, Pittsburgh

The U.S. city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was home to a "small, but busy" Chinatown, located at the intersection of Grant Street and Boulevard of the Allies in Downtown Pittsburgh where only one Chinese restaurant remains. The On Leong Society was located there. According to the article, "... the first Chinese community in Pittsburgh developed around Wylie Avenue above Court Place," according to a 1942 newsletter of the American Service Institute of Allegheny County. The Chinatown spread to Grant Street, and then "... to Water Street and then spread out to Second and Third avenues."

## History

The Chinatown grew from waves of Chinese immigrants who came east from California after the 1849 Gold Rush and the transcontinental railroads. The immigrants came from the area around Canton in China. According to the article, the Chinatown was primarily centered on Second Avenue with merchant names such as "Wing Hong Chinese Co., 519 Second Ave" and "Quong Chong Shing, 511 Second Ave", all of whom have been driven out when the Boulevard of the Allies was built forcing demolition of all buildings on Second Avenue, sometime by the 1950s. Even by the 1930s, "... the Chinatown was rapidly vanishing."

## Environment

Pittsburgh's Chinatown in the 1920s to 1930s has been described as a dangerous place as there were frequent skirmishes between the two warring Chinese gangs, otherwise known as the "Tong Wars", covered by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette and the Pittsburgh Press. The Tong Wars were sensationalized by the press and played into racist stereotypes and anti-Chinese sentiment. "On Second Avenue there stands the temple, pagoda style, lifting itself three stories, its tiled roof and leaded windows giving it an air of Oriental distinction. Inside is the splendor of embroidery and hangings, teakwood and mother of pearl, red lacquer and gilt carvings, a carved stone altar for worship, and a long table for meetings of the On Leong Merchants Association."
* Built in 1922 in Pittsburgh's old Chinatown
* Old Pittsburgh Chinatown on Blvd. of the Allies
* Chinatown's only remaining Chinese restaurant
# Disease (Beartooth album)

Disease is the third studio album by American rock band Beartooth. It was released on September 28, 2018, through Red Bull Records and UNFD. The album was announced on July 18, 2018, following the leak of one of the songs ("Infection") that is featured on the album. The band then released two (official) singles on July 23: "Disease" and "Bad Listener". On September 7, their third single, "Manipulation", was released. On January 18, 2019, "You Never Know" was released as their fourth single along with its music video.

## Background
### Production

Caleb Shomo is the lead vocalist, guitarist, bassist, drummer and the lyricist. According to Shomo, the process for developing this album was difficult compared to the others as Shomo explored outside the confines of his basement. Shomo says "I wanted to get a different vibe on this record," meaning he chose to go to studios around the world. His regular strategy for a song he was working on was to write them in his basement and play them on programmed instruments to get a feel for how it would sound and play it on actual instruments later: working on "Disease" being actual studio gave him the opportunity to play on the instruments immediately and get the sounds he wanted faster.

## Composition
### Themes

Shomo wanted to address the futility in his life and not hide it, he wanted to produce songs that feel real: with his other album, Aggressive, he felt he was faking being happy and that nothing was wrong. With "Disease", he didn't want to lie anymore and instead dive back into his emotions and express it through the music to produce a track that felt honest and relatable. Shomo, during the 2018 tour promoting Disease, would give a small speech before every show expressing the need to be aware of depression, and, if you feel depressed, to talk to someone. Each speech varied in content; all of them were inspired by a great friend of his, Kyle Pavone from We Came as Romans, who died from overdosing. Shomo, a year and half before a speech he gave on October 1, 2018, while contemplating suicide, developed the idea that depression is a disease.

## Personnel

Beartooth
* Caleb Shomo – vocals, production, mixing
* Kamron Bradbury – guitar, additional production
* Oshie Bichar – bass guitar, additional production
* Zach Huston – guitar
* Connor Denis – drums
Additional contributors
* Nick Raskulinecz – production, executive production
* Zakk Cervini – production (6, 10)
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Peter Geiser – engineering
* Nicole Valentina Angel – art draw
* Nick Fancher – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 66 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 33 |
| Canadian Albums (Billboard) | 83 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 49 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 41 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 67 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 55 |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 3 |
| US Billboard 200 | 40 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Amazonas Public Library

The Amazonas Public Library (Portuguese: Biblioteca Pública do Amazonas) is located in the center of the city of Manaus, the capital of Amazonas. Founded in 1871, it is the oldest public library in the state and the largest in terms of collections.
The library contains rare works, old periodicals, and academic materials. The current building, located on Barroso Street, on the corner with Sete de Setembro Avenue, was constructed between 1904 and 1912. It was almost destroyed by a fire in 1945., and was rebuilt two years later. It received a partial restoration in 1985 and a more complete one in 2013, when it reopened to the public.
The second floor houses the Lourenço Pessoa Hall, has over 30,000 newspapers that date back to 1886, and the Maria Luiza de Magalhães Cordeiro Hall, which houses the Gibiteca, with comics, and the Telecenter, where visitors can use the internet to study.

## History

Founded on March 19, 1871, the library was initially installed in a high school building and was just a reading room. It had only 1,200 volumes. In 1883, with 3,000 volumes, it moved to the Mother Church of Our Lady of the Conception and, in 1887, it was transferred to the Colégio Dom Pedro II, the state college.
In 1895, during the administration of Eduardo Gonçalves Ribeiro, a house was rented in the Guilherme Moreira Street to accommodate the library. Two years later, under Fileto Pires, it was abolished.
The library's current headquarters, located at 57 Barroso Street, began to be built during the government of Antônio Constantino Néri in the neoclassical style and was inaugurated on October 5, 1910. The stairs and columns came from Scotland, and the marble ceiling, crystal chandeliers and tiled skylight from England. In the beginning, the library was frequented by the cultural and social elite of the time, which included teachers, lawyers, doctors, magistrates, priests and merchants. At that time, its collection included valuable and rare encyclopedias.
Due to the economic stagnation in Amazonas as a result of the collapse in rubber prices, the library underwent a major setback and was unable to renew its collection or acquire new works. In the early hours of August 22, 1945, a fire completely destroyed the library's assets; only 60 books in an exhibition outside the building were saved.
Governor Álvaro Botelho Maia reopened the building with a collection of 45,000 volumes. Álvaro Maia himself donated 2,500 volumes to the library, and the rest came from voluntary donations. Since it opened, the library headquarters has undergone four renovations, both in terms of its structure and the preservation of its collection. It contains a large selection of old newspapers that are available for consultation. On April 12, 1988, the building was listed as a heritage site by the National Institute of Historic and Artistic Heritage (IPHAN) for its priceless historical and cultural value.
# Nallina (Nexz EP)

Nallina is the first Korean EP from Japanese boy band Nexz. It was released on November 18, 2024, by JYP Entertainment. The album consists of five tracks, including the title track, "Nallina".

## Themes and lyrics

The released teaser captures NEXZ's free-spirited energy, with no idea where it will go. They run down the stairs and jump outside with great enthusiasm, while the seven members work together to move around the city streets, rooftops of buildings, and inside restaurants, capturing everyone's attention. Leader Tomoya, who uses a camcorder in his hand to film the people causing chaos in their daily lives, makes eye contact with the camera with a meaningful expression at the end of the video, stimulating curiosity toward the complete music video.
The title song 'NALLINA' is a dance song with a unique percussion sound and moombahton rhythm, and its various compositions, including various rhythm variations and dance breaks, are points of appreciation. JYP representative producer Park Jin-young participated in the lyrics, and ONEYE, Ninos Hanna, and RESTART, who have worked with leading K-pop artists, collaborated.

## Commercial performance

The EP sold 164,763+ copies in South Korea and 22,159+ copies in Japan. It peaked at number 3 on the Korean Gaon Chart, number 33 on the Billboard Japan and number 6 on the Oricon Chart.
# Edward Everett Square

42°19′13.7″N 71°03′41.5″W﻿ / ﻿42.320472°N 71.061528°W﻿ / 42.320472; -71.061528
Edward Everett Square, in Dorchester, Boston, is the intersection of Columbia Road, Massachusetts Avenue, East Cottage Street and Boston Street, that was named in 1894 after a former governor of Massachusetts, Edward Everett, who was born near there.
In 1995 efforts were undertaken by the local community to redevelop the square, with major milestones being completed in 2007. On June 16, 2007, Mayor Thomas M. Menino dedicated the new square marking the completion of the current phase of the project. The centerpiece of the project, a statue by Laura Baring-Gould of a giant Clapp Pear (a variety of pear that was developed in Dorchester in the nineteenth century) now sits at the corner of East Cottage Street and Columbia Road.

## The James Blake House

The James Blake House is a historic house at 735 Columbia Road near the square. It was built around 1650.
# 2024 in philosophy
## Events

* January 15–18, 2024: 2024 Eastern Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association, New York City.
* February 21–24: 2024 Central Division Meeting of the American Philosophical Association, New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Deaths

* Johanna Meehan (February 1, 1956 – January 8, 2024), American philosopher
* Rafael Alvira (October 24, 1942 – February 4, 2024), Spanish philosopher
* Howard Stein (January 21, 1929 – March 8, 2024), American philosopher and historian of science
* Robert Merrihew Adams (September 8, 1937 – April 16, 2024), American analytic philosopher focussed on philosophy of religion
* Daniel Dennett (March 28, 1942 – April 19, 2024), American philosopher and cognitive scientist
# Reti (film)

Reti is a 2016 Marathi film directed by Suhas Bhosale. This film marked Marathi debut of Bollywood singer Shaan as a music director.

## Plot

The movie is based on the Sand mafia and highlights the sacrifice of honest Government officers, who prevent the uncontrollable theft of sand, which no government has been able to stop.

## Cast

* Chinmay Mandlekar as Shankarya
* Suhas Palshikar as Revenue Minister
* Kishor Kadam as Kisan
* Shashank Shende as Mhatre
* Swapnil Rajshekhar as Divisional Officer
* Gayatri Soham as Suli
* Sanjay Khapare
* Rashmi Rajput
* Vidhyadhar Joshi
* Deepak Karanjikar
* Mosami Tondwalkar
* Bhagyashri Rane
* Pankaj Parakh (Special Appearance)

## Soundtrack

The film remarks the Marathi debut of Shaan as a composer. The soundtrack album contains 3 songs all songs are composed by Superbia.
# Elizabeth C. Coombe

Elizabeth Cheryl Coombe (born 1967) is an American lawyer who serves as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York.

## Education

Born in Ridgewood, New Jersey, she is the daughter of Richard I. and Phyllis "Penny" Coombe of Grahamsville, New York. She graduated from Tri-Valley Central School. She earned a Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, from Hamilton College in 1989 and a Juris Doctor, cum laude, from the University of Michigan Law School in 1992.

## Career

From 1992 to 1993, she served as a law clerk for Judge Diana E. Murphy of the United States District Court for the District of Minnesota. From 1994 to 1996, she was a staff attorney in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission's Enforcement Division; from 1996 to 1997, she was a trial attorney in the U.S. Department of Justice's Civil Division, Commercial Litigation Branch and from 1998 to 2003 she served as an assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. She joined the office in 2003 and from 2014 to 2018, she served as chief of the criminal division, becoming the first woman to do so. From 2018 to 2024, served as the first assistant United States attorney in the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of New York.

### Federal judicial service

On August 28, 2024, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Coombe to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York. On September 9, 2024, her nomination was sent to the Senate. President Biden nominated Coombe to the seat being vacated by Judge Glenn T. Suddaby, who subsequently assumed senior status on September 1, 2024. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand endorsed Coombe's nomination. On September 25, 2024, a hearing on her nomination was held before the Senate Judiciary Committee. On November 21, 2024, her nomination was reported out of committee by an 11–10 party-line vote. On December 4, 2024, the United States Senate invoked cloture on her nomination by a 52–46 vote. Later that day, her nomination was confirmed by a 52–45 vote. She received her judicial commission on December 9, 2024.