OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaswant Singh Rawat

Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, MVC (19 August 1950– 17 November 1970) was an Indian soldier and a posthumous recipient of the prestigious Maha Vir Chakra of which he was awarded for his actions of valor during the Battle of Nuranang in the Sino-Indian War.

## Sino-Indian War: Battle of Nuranang

During the Battle of Nuranang on 17 November 1962 in the North-East Frontier Agency (now Arunachal Pradesh), the Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat was serving in the 4th battalion of 4th Garhwal Rifles regiment. On that day, the 4th Garhwal Rifles had beaten back two People's Liberation Army charges on their position. During a third intrusion, a Chinese medium machine gun (MMG) had come close to the Indian defenses and was firing accurately at their positions. Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat, along with Lance Naik Trilok Singh Negi and Rifleman Gopal Singh Gusain volunteered to subdue the MMG. Rawat and Gusain, aided by covering fire from Negi closed within a grenade-throwing distance of the machine gun position and neutralized the Chinese detachment of five sentries, seizing the MMG in the process. However, while returning, Gusain and Negi lost their lives and Rawat was seriously injured, although he managed to return with the captured weapon. The battle resulted in 300 Chinese casualties, whereas the 4th Garhwal Rifles lost two men and had eight wounded.
Rawat's company eventually decided to fall back, but Rawat remained and kept up the fight with the help of two local Monpa girls named Sela and Nura (Noora). Later, Sela was killed and Noora captured. Rushing from position to position, Rawat held off the enemy for 72 hours until the Chinese captured a local supplier, who told them that they were facing only one fighter. The Chinese then stormed Rawat's position, but the exact details of his death are unclear. Some accounts claim that Rawat shot himself with his last round of ammunition; others state that he was taken prisoner and executed by the Chinese. The Chinese commander returned Rawat's severed head and a brass bust of him to India after the war was over. Sela Pass, Sela Tunnel and Sela Lake were named after Sela in commemoration of her actions.

## Legacy: Jaswant Garh memorial and post

The bravery of Jaswant Rawat was honored by naming the army post held by him as the "Jaswant Garh post" where he fended off the People's Liberation Army, and Jaswant Garh War Memorial was built at the post. Memorial at the army post lies 52 km southeast of Tawang & north of Sela Tunnel on NH-13 Trans-Arunachal Highway's Dirang-Tawang section.
Additionally, Rawat has received several posthumous promotions.
Sela, who died helping Jaswant was honored by naming the Sela Pass, Sela Tunnel and Sela Lake in her name. Nuranang Falls was named after Nura.
4th Garhwal Rifles was later awarded the Battle Honour Nuranang, the only battle honor awarded to an army unit during the ongoing war.

## In popular culture

The 2019 Hindi movie 72 Hours: Martyr Who Never Died, directed by Avinash Dhyani, is based on the story of Rifleman Jaswant Singh Rawat.
# India's Raw Star

India's Raw Star is an Indian singing competition series created by Gajendra Singh of Saibaba Telefilms which began airing on Star Plus from 24 August 2014. It was hosted by model-actress and Bigg Boss 7 winner Gauahar Khan and mentored by singer-rapper Yo Yo Honey Singh. Rituraj Mohanty won the first season on 30 November 2014 with Darshan Raval and Mohit Gaur finishing second and third respectively. The other contestants were Sagar Bhatia, Akasa Singh, pardeep singh sran etc. Mohan Rathore, winner of a Bhojpuri singing competition 'Sur Sangram' was also one of the contestants. Arjun Kapoor and Deepika Padukone made guest appearances in the show. India's Raw Star witnessed singers like Kailash Kher, Mohit Chauhan and Shaan perform in the final episode with finalists Rituraj, Mohit and Darshan. The finalists sang the final face off song composed by Sachin and Jigar on the occasion, while Arjun Kapoor, promoted his film Tevar.

## Winner

Darshan Raval, Mohit Gaur and Rituraj Mohanty reached the finale of India's Raw Star. Rituraj Mohanty was announced as the winner of the show.

## Production

The show was filmed at sets created in the Filmcity in Goregaon at Mumbai.

## Reception

Vinod Talreja of Bollywoodlife.com rated the series 3.5/5 and wrote "The first episode of India's Raw Star definitely impressed us. All the music lovers who are looking for something different will surely love it. We hope it doesn't lose the plot and keeps going like this in coming episodes."
Prathamesh Jadhav from India.com said "The show is a fresh concept indeed, but it ultimately resorts to the gimmicky efforts ( for instance, back story for every contender) that stretches the duration unnecessarily."
# Sareyn District

Sareyn District (Persian: بخش سرعین) is a former administrative division of Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital was the city of Sareyn.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Sareyn County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the district's population was 17,197 in 3,937 households.

### Administrative divisions

Sareyn District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 |
| Ab-e Garm RD | 7,844 |
| Sabalan RD | 4,875 |
| Sareyn (city) | 4,478 |
| Total | 17,197 |
| RD = Rural District ||
# Chita distillery

Chita distillery (Japanese: 知多蒸溜所, Hepburn: Chita jōryūsho) is a Japanese whisky distillery located at the Port of Nagoya Sun Grain facility in the Chita District of the Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Opened in 1972, it is owned by Suntory.
# Challenge of Ireland

The Challenge of Ireland was a golf tournament on the Challenge Tour, held in Ireland. It was played from 2005 to 2009.
Robert Coles won the 2009 event in a playoff over Belgian Nicolas Colsaerts.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Venue |
| Challenge of Ireland |||||||
| 2009 | Robert Coles | 278 | −10 | Playoff | Nicolas Colsaerts | Moyvalley |
| 2008 | Andrew Tampion | 280 | −8 | 1 stroke | Richard Bland David Drysdale | Glasson |
| 2007 | Magnus A. Carlsson | 278 | −10 | 1 stroke | Mike Lorenzo-Vera Julio Zapata | Glasson |
| Ireland Ryder Cup Challenge |||||||
| 2006 | John Wade | 261 | −19 | 1 stroke | Sebastián Fernández Michael McGeady | Killarney |
| 2005 | Marc Warren | 272 | −16 | Playoff | Peter Whiteford | Killarney |
# Classic Var

The Classic Var is a one-day road cycling race held annually in the department of Var, France. It is on the UCI Europe Tour calendar as a 1.1 rated event.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2024 | France | Lenny Martinez | Groupama–FDJ |
| 2025 | Italy | Christian Scaroni | XDS Astana Team |
# McFaul

McFaul or MacFall is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## MacFall

* Haldane MacFall (1860–1928) British Army officer who became an authoritative art critic, the author of several works of art history, an essayist and a novelist.

## McFaul

* Michael McFaul, (born 1963 in Glasgow, Montana) is a Stanford University professor and former United States Ambassador to Russia. He worked for the U.S. National Security Council as Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director of Russian and Eurasian Affairs.
* Donald L. McFaul (1957-1989), US Navy SEAL killed in action in Panama
* Iam "Willie" McFaul (born 1943), professional football player and coach
* Shane McFaul (born 1986), professional football player
# Jin'an Bridge

The Jin'an Bridge is a suspension bridge near Lijiang, Yunnan, China. At 461 m (1,512 ft), it is the fourth highest bridge in the world. The bridge forms part of the G4216 Chengdu–Lijiang Expressway carrying traffic over the Jinsha River. The bridge construction began in 2016, the structure closed in January 2020 and it opened for traffic on 31 December 2020. The main span of the bridge is 1,386 m (4,547 ft).
The bridge crosses the river 1.4 km upstream from the Jin'anqiao Dam. Due to the formation of the reservoir behind the dam, the full clearance to the original river level will not be visible.

## Original design

The original design of the expressway crossed the Jinsha River 30 km (30,000 m) 20 km downstream at the village of Taku. The Taku Bridge was also a suspension bridge design. The original design was slightly higher crossing 512 m (1,680 ft) above the river and slightly shorter with a main span of the bridge 1,190 m (3,900 ft).
# Cliff Anderson

Clifford V. Anderson (September 7, 1944 – July 26, 2021) was an American professional basketball player. He played collegiately for Saint Joseph's University.
He was selected by the Los Angeles Lakers in the 4th round (35th pick overall) of the 1967 NBA draft.
He played for the Lakers (1967–69), Cleveland Cavaliers and Philadelphia 76ers (1970–71) in the NBA and for the Denver Rockets (1969–70) in the ABA for 84 games.
Anderson died on July 26, 2021.

## Career playing statistics
### NBA/ABA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1967–68 | L.A. Lakers (NBA) | 18 | 5.2 | .241 | | .429 | .6 | .9 | 1.4 |
| 1968–69 | L.A. Lakers (NBA) | 35 | 8.3 | .407 | | .573 | 1.3 | .9 | 3.9 |
| 1969–70 | Denver (ABA) | 3 | 7.3 | .500 | – | .333 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 2.0 |
| 1970–71 | Cleveland (NBA) | 23 | 7.4 | .322 | | .683 | 1.6 | .7 | 3.4 |
| 1970–71 | Philadelphia (NBA) | 5 | 5.7 | .167 | | .714 | 2.2 | .8 | 1.4 |
| Career (NBA) | Career (NBA) | 81 | 7.2 | .351 | | .593 | 1.3 | .8 | 3.0 |
| Career (overall) | Career (overall) | 84 | 7.2 | .354 | – | .585 | 1.3 | .9 | 3.0 |

#### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1969 | L.A. Lakers (NBA) | 3 | 3.3 | .400 | | – | .3 | .0 | 1.3 |
# Gujarat Queen

The 19033 / 19034 Gujarat Queen is an Express train belonging to Indian Railways that run between Valsad and Ahmedabad Junction in India. It operates as train number 19033 from Valsad to Ahmedabad Junction and as train number 19034 in the reverse direction.

## Coaches

Gujarat Queen presently has 3 AC Chair Car, 3 2nd Class seating & 11 General Unreserved coaches.
As with most train services in India, coach composition may be amended at the discretion of Indian Railways depending on demand.

## Service

19033 Gujarat Queen covers the distance of 298 kilometres in 6 hours 20 mins (48.32 km/h) & 6 hours 30 mins as 19034 Gujarat Queen (48.99 km/h).
As the average speed of the train is below 55 km/h, as per Indian Railways rules, its fare does not include a Superfast surcharge.

## Route and halts

The important halts of the train are:
* Valsad
* Dungri
* Bilimora Junction
* Amalsad
* Navsari
* Maroli
* Sachin
* Udhna Junction
* Surat
* Sayan
* Kim
* Kosamba Junction
* Panoli
* Ankleshwar Junction
* Bharuch Junction
* Nabipur
* Palej
* Miyagam Karjan
* Vadodara Junction
* Vasad Junction
* Anand Junction
* Nadiad Junction
* Mahemadavad Kheda Road
* Barejadi Nandej
* Maninagar
* Ahmedabad Junction

## Schedule

| Train number | Station code | Departure station | Departure time | Departure day | Arrival station | Arrival time | Arrival day |
| 19033 | BL | Valsad | 04:05 AM | Daily | Ahmedabad Junction | 10:25 AM | Daily |
| 19034 | ADI | Ahmedabad Junction | 18:10 PM | Daily | Valsad | 12:40 AM | Daily |

## Gallery

* Gujarat Queen Express – AC Chair Car coach
* Gujarat Queen Express – 2nd Class seating coach
* Gujarat Queen Express – Coach board

## Traction

It is hauls from end to end by a Valsad Loco Shed or Vatva Loco Shed-based WAP-4 electric locomotive.
# John Van Voorst

John Van Voorst (15 February 1804 – 1898) was an English publisher of natural history books. His publications were noted for their high quality, reasonable prices, and the frequent inclusion of superior illustrations by notable artists.

## Biography

John Van Voorst was born in Highgate on 15 February 1804 to a family of Dutch descent. At the age of 16, he began a six-year apprenticeship in Wakefield before returning to London to work for the publishers Longman, Green, Orme, Hurst & Co. He established his own publishing business in Paternoster Row in 1833. Initially, he focused on illustrated reprints, including Gray's Elegy in a Country Church-Yard and Goldsmith's Vicar of Wakefield, but he soon specialized in natural history books, often illustrated, and was appointed bookseller to the Zoological Society in 1837.
Some of his most notable publications included British Fishes (by Yarrell, 1835), British Quadrupeds (by Bell, 1836), and British Birds (by Yarrell, 1837). With the exception of Darwin, Van Voorst collaborated with most of the leading naturalists of his time, including Alfred Russel Wallace, Philip Henry Gosse, George Johnston, Edward Forbes, Edward Newman, and Richard Owen. He also employed notable illustrators such as John Constable, William Mulready, Richard Westall, Edwin Landseer, and Copley Fielding. By 1871, his catalog of active titles included 224 books and learned journals, most of which focused on natural history.
Van Voorst published the journal The Zoologist for more than forty years, from January 1843 until 1886.
In addition to natural history works, he published children's books, including those of author and sanitary reformer Anne Bullar, who wrote anonymously. He retired in 1886, after which his assistants took over the business under the name Gurney and Jackson.
He was a founding member of the Royal Microscopical Society in 1839 and became a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1853.
Following his retirement, Van Voorst remained active until his death in London on 24 July 1898.
# 1938 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

The 1938 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the sixth playing of the mid-summer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. The game was held on July 6, 1938, at Crosley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio, the home of the Cincinnati Reds of the National League. The game resulted in the National League defeating the American League 4–1.

## Rosters

Players in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

## Game
### Umpires

| Position | Umpire | League |
| Home Plate | Bill Klem | National |
| First Base | Harry Geisel | American |
| Second Base | Lee Ballanfant | National |
| Third Base | Steve Basil | American |

### Starting lineups

| American League | American League | American League | American League | National League | National League | National League | National League |
| Order | Player | Team | Position | Order | Player | Team | Position |
| 1 | Mike Kreevich | White Sox | LF | 1 | Stan Hack | Cubs | 3B |
| 2 | Charlie Gehringer | Tigers | 2B | 2 | Billy Herman | Cubs | 2B |
| 3 | Earl Averill | Indians | CF | 3 | Ival Goodman | Reds | RF |
| 4 | Jimmie Foxx | Red Sox | 1B | 4 | Joe Medwick | Cardinals | LF |
| 5 | Joe DiMaggio | Yankees | RF | 5 | Mel Ott | Giants | CF |
| 6 | Bill Dickey | Yankees | C | 6 | Ernie Lombardi | Reds | C |
| 7 | Joe Cronin | Red Sox | SS | 7 | Frank McCormick | Reds | 1B |
| 8 | Buddy Lewis | Senators | 3B | 8 | Leo Durocher | Dodgers | SS |
| 9 | Lefty Gomez | Yankees | P | 9 | Johnny Vander Meer | Reds | P |

### Game summary

Wednesday, July 6, 1938 1:30 pm (ET) at Crosley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| American League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 |
| National League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | 4 | 8 | 0 |
| WP: Johnny Vander Meer (1–0) LP: Lefty Gomez (0–1) Sv: Mace Brown (1) |||||||||||||
# Yusei Sugiura

Yusei Sugiura (杉浦 佑成, Sugiura Yūsei, born June 24, 1995) is a Japanese professional basketball player who plays for the Shiga Lakes of the B.League in Japan. He also plays for Japan men's national 3x3 team.

## Non-FIBA Events statistics

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2015 | Universiade Japan | 6 | 6.55 | .417 | .500 | .750 | 1.3 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 3.0 |
| 2017 | Universiade Japan | 7 | 16.11 | .319 | .100 | .333 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 4.6 |
| 2015-17 | Average | 13 | 11.54 | .339 | .214 | .636 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 3.8 |

## Career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2016-17 | Shibuya | 6 | 0 | 4.29 | .231 | .111 | .000 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
| 2017-18 | Shibuya | 23 | 3 | 9.48 | .327 | .324 | .857 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.26 | 0.0 | 2.3 |
| 2018-19 | Shibuya | 60 | 41 | 16.42 | .351 | .372 | .706 | 1.2 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.03 | 4.8 |

### Early cup games

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018 | Shibuya | 3 | 1 | 23.03 | .276 | .100 | 1.000 | 1.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 7.7 |

## Personal

His mother is from Akita Prefecture. He is a nephew of Kimikazu Suzuki, a basketball head coach.
# Novosilka Castle

Novosilka Castle (Ukrainian: Новосілківський замок) is a castle located in Novosilka, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. The castle was built by the knightly Kostjuków-Wołodyjowski family, to which the village Novosilka had belonged from 1547, and an architectural monument of local importance.

## History

In 1672 the castle was destroyed during a Turkish invasion and was not later rebuilt. Its ruins survived until the mid-19th century, when they were demolished and the material was used to build a church, houses, and to pave the road.

## Architecture

It was a stone building surrounded by a wall and had four towers. To this day, what remains of it is a round, several-story tower known as Wołodyjowski's Tower from the 17th century and small, overgrown fragments of earthen fortifications.
# La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest

La Nouvelle République du Centre-Ouest (French pronunciation:), commonly known as La Nouvelle République (La NR), is a French newspaper headquartered in Tours, Centre-Val de Loire.

## Distribution

The newspaper is distributed in five departments of France :
* three departments of the Centre-Val de Loire region : Indre-et-Loire (prefecture Tours), Loir-et-Cher and Indre, and
* two departments in the north of Nouvelle-Aquitaine : Vienne (prefecture Poitiers) and Deux-Sèvres.
# Philippe Blaise

Philippe Blaise (born August 4, 1969) is a politician and former banker from New Caledonia. He is the chairman of the Caledonian Republican Movement.

## Biography

In 2011, he founded the Caledonian Republican Movement along with other dissident members of the Rally for Caledonia in the Republic party in Nouméa due to disagreements with Pierre Frogier's decision to fly the Kanak flag alongside the French tricolour from public buildings in the New Caledonia capital and wanting to start a new party to focus on local issues. Blaise had been a member of the Collective for a Common Flag group which calls for New Caledonia to adopt a new common flag for the island. In 2014, he was elected as a member of the Congress of New Caledonia.
# Nucleon spin structure

In particle physics, nucleon spin structure describes the partonic structure of nucleon (proton and neutron) intrinsic angular momentum (spin). The key question is how the nucleon's spin, whose magnitude is 1/2ħ, is carried by its constituent partons (quarks and gluons). It was originally expected before the 1980s that quarks carry all of the nucleon spin, but later experiments contradict this expectation. In the late 1980s, the European Muon Collaboration (EMC) conducted experiments that suggested the spin carried by quarks is not sufficient to account for the total spin of the nucleons. This finding astonished particle physicists at that time, and the problem of where the missing spin lies is sometimes referred to as the proton spin crisis.
Experimental research on these topics has been continued by the Spin Muon Collaboration (SMC) and the COMPASS experiment at CERN, experiments E142, E143, E154 and E155 at SLAC, HERMES at DESY, experiments at JLab and RHIC, and others. Global analysis of data from all major experiments confirmed the original EMC discovery and showed that the quark spin did contribute about 30% to the total spin of the nucleon. A major topic of modern particle physics is to find the missing angular momentum, which is believed to be carried either by gluon spin, or by gluon and quark orbital angular momentum. This fact is expressed by the sum rule,
    ${\frac {1}{2}}={\frac {1}{2}}\Sigma _{q}+\Sigma _{g}+L_{q}+L_{g}.$
The gluon spin components $\Sigma _{g}$ are being measured by many experiments. Quark and gluon angular momenta will be studied by measuring so-called generalized parton distributions (GPD) through deeply virtual compton scattering (DVCS) experiments, conducted at CERN (COMPASS) and at Jefferson Lab, among other laboratories.
# Abercrombie, Fife

Abercrombie (Gaelic: Obar Chrombaidh) is a village in Fife, Scotland.
Abercrombie, recorded in 1157-60 as Abercrumbin, means 'mouth of the river Crombie'. The first element is the Pictish word aber 'river mouth'. Crombie is a stream-name derived from the Gaelic word crombadh 'bending, winding'. This Gaelic stream-name probably replaced an earlier Pictish name. The only stream near here entering the sea is the Inverie Burn, also known as St. Monan's Burn, which discharges at St. Monan's. We might suppose that Crombadh was an earlier name for the burn.
Abercrombie is situated 1 mi (1.6 km) north of the village of St Monans, and 8.4 mi (13.5 km) miles south of the town of St Andrews. Abercrombie was the former name of the parish of St Monans, although both Abercrombie and St Monans had churches.
The hamlet is centred on Abercrombie Farmstead, dating from 1892, which was built on the site of an earlier 13th century building.
The land around Abercrombie was formerly owned by the Sandilands family and Sir James Sandilands was raised to the Peerage of Scotland as Lord Abercrombie in 1647. Lord Abercrombie wasted his estates following the death of his father and had to sell his properties in Fife in 1649. The title became extinct on the death of the second Lord Abercrombie in 1681.56°13′02″N 2°46′38″W﻿ / ﻿56.21722°N 2.77722°W﻿ / 56.21722; -2.77722
# Qiling

Qiling is a town under the jurisdiction of Wuhua County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, southern China.
# Ode Ojowu

Ode Ojowu (born August 16, 1948) is a Nigerian economics professor and a Former Chief Executive of the National Planning Commission / Chief Economic Adviser to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria between 2004 and 2005.

## Career

Ojowu has held positions at the International Monetary Bank, the World Bank, and the United Nations Development Programme . He was a professor of economics at the University of Jos. He is a member of a newly formed Economic Advisory Council (EAC), that will be reporting directly to the Nigerian President.
In 2008 Ojowu was appointed head of the governing council of the Benue State University, he is currently serving his second term. He has published papers about the Nigerian economy.
In 2004, he was appointed Chief Economic Advisor to President Obasanjo of Nigeria.
# Guararema

Guararema is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo. The population is 30,136 (2020 est.) in an area of 270.82 km$^2$. The Florestan Fernandes School of the Landless Workers' Movement is located here.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica da Borda do Campo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012. The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).