OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund

Yvonne, Prinzessin von Burgund (Yvonne, Princess of Burgundy) is an opera in four acts composed by Boris Blacher to a German-language libretto by the composer based on Witold Gombrowicz's 1935 Polish play Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda (Yvonne, Burgundy Princess). Composed in 1972, it was Blacher's last opera. It premiered on 15 September 1973 at the Opernhaus Wuppertal, directed by Kurt Horres.
The story is set in the royal court of an imaginary country and combines elements of tragic farce, fantasy, and moral criticism. The title role is portrayed by a mute dancer. Pina Bausch danced the title role at the Wuppertal premiere, one of her last performances before establishing her dance company Tanztheater Wuppertal.
Gombrowicz's Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda was published in 1935 but did not receive its first performance until 1957 when it premiered in Warsaw. It has since served as the basis for four operas, of which Blacher's was the first. The others are the chamber opera Yvonne by Ulrich Wagner (b. 1967) with a German libretto, first performed in Krefeld in 1998; Iwona, księżniczka Burgunda by Zygmunt Krauze with a Polish libretto, first performed in Paris in 2004; and Yvonne, Princesse de Bourgogne by Philippe Boesmans with a French libretto, first performed at the Paris Opera in 2009.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type |
| Yvonne | mute role (dancer) |
| King Ignatz | baritone |
| Queen Margarete | mezzo-soprano |
| Prince Philipp, heir to the throne | tenor |
| Chamberlain | bass-baritone |
| Isa, lady-in-waiting | soprano |
| Zyprian, Prince Philipp's friend | tenor |
| Two aunts of Yvonne | soprano, contralto |
| Innozenz, courtier | baritone |
| Valentin, lackey | tenor |
| Two ladies-in-waiting | soprano |
| Grand judge | baritone |

## Synopsis

The action is set at an imaginary court at no defined time. Prince Philipp, bored by the court and its endless ceremonies, chooses Yvonne, an ugly and mute girl, as his fiancée. His parents, Queen Margarete and King Ignatz, are appalled at the engagement and the prince's choice is mocked by the courtiers. Yvonne's refusal to speak, despite repeated attempts to make her break her silence, causes even more provocation. As tension at the court mounts, King Ignatz and the Chamberlain reveal themselves to be murderers, and the courtly ceremonies become a farce. In the end, Yvonne, still silent, is killed during a banquet in her honour.
# Shuva

Shuva (Hebrew: שובה) is a religious moshav in southern Israel. Located near Netivot and covering 4,500 dunams, it falls under the jurisdiction of Sdot Negev Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 744.

## History

The village was established in 1950 by Jewish immigrants and refugees from Tripoli (in modern Libya). They were later joined by more Jewish immigrants from Algeria and Tunisia. However, this created tensions between the residents, and in 1957 the moshav split in two, with the Tunisian residents leaving to form Zimrat.
Its name was taken from Psalms 126:4;
   Turn our captivity, O LORD, as the streams in the dry land.
# Alf Bauman

Alfred Ernest Bauman (January 3, 1920 – May 20, 1980) was an American football player.
Bauman was born in 1920 in Chicago and attended Austin High School in that city. He then attended Northwestern University, where he played college football for the Wildcats from 1939 to 1941. As a junior, he was a consensus pick for the 1940 All-America team, having received first-team honors at the tackle position from the United Press, Hearst Newspapers, Collier's Weekly, New York Sun, and Walter Camp Football Foundation. He also received the Wailing Wall award as lineman of the year in 1940. In 1941, he was named Northwestern's most valuable player.
Bauman was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the second round (15th pick overall) of the 1942 NFL draft. He tried out with the Lions but was released. After five years away from the game, he played four seasons as a tackle in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC) and National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Rockets (1947), Philadelphia Eagles (1947), and Chicago Bears (1948-1950). He played in a total of 39 AAFC and NFL games. During his time with the Rockets and Eagles, he appeared in only five games and never started a game. It was not until the 1950 season at age 30 that Bauman finally won a regular spot in the Bears' starting lineup.
Bauman moved to San Francisco in 1955. He served for a time as personnel director for the San Francisco 49ers. He lived in Pacifica, California, from 1962 until his death in 1979 at age 59. The cause of death was heart failure. His body was donated to the University of California hospital. His wife died several days later at the same hospital.
# C. K. Manisankar

C. K. Manisankar was the 16th deputy mayor of the Kochi Corporation in the Indian port city of Kochi, during the tenure of the first female mayor, Mercy Williams. Manisankar had joined the organization in 1988 and served between 2005 and 2'010. He was elected via an open ballot.
Manisankar studied at Thripphunithura Sanskrit High School, where he was a student leader. He was district secretary of the Democratic Youth Federation of India. In 1988 he joined the Kochi Municipal Corporation where he held several positions before he was appointed in 2005 as Deputy Mayor. After leaving the corporation, Manisankar became vice-president of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions in Kerala and was a senior leader in the Communist Party of India.
# Central Reorganisation Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist)

The Central Reorganisation Committee, Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) was a communist group in India 1979–1991. The Secretary of the All-India Leading Committee of the CRC, CPI(ML) was K. Venu. The main organ of CRC, CPI(ML) was called Mass Line. CRC, CPI(ML) also published Liberation and Comrade.
CRC, CPI(ML) emerged from the pro-Charu Majumdar tendency of the Naxalite movement. It had its main roots in the Kerala State Committee of the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) (CPI(ML)). But the KSC differed from the original CPI(ML) by advocating a mass line.
In 1982 the First All India Conference of CRC, CPI(ML) was held. The second conference was held in 1987.
In 1984 CRC, CPI(ML) was one of the three founders of the Revolutionary Internationalist Movement (the others being Revolutionary Communist Party (USA) and Communist Party of Peru).
In 1987 CRC, CPI(ML) suffered a heavy setback when a major portion of the organisation broke away and formed CPI (ML) Red Flag.
In October 1991 CRC, CPI(ML) was dissolved. K. Venu renounced Maoism and declared an All India communist party as an impossibility. Groups dissatisfied with the dissolution formed the Maharashtra Communist Party and Kerala Communist Party. MCP and KCP later merged to form the Maoist Unity Centre, Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist). MUC, CPI(ML) later merged with CPI(ML) Naxalbari.
K. Venu later joined the Janathipathiya Samrakshana Samithy. He contested the 1996 Kerala assembly elections from Kondugallur. Venu came second with 37,234 votes.
# Chakganj

Chakganj is a village in Khutahan, Jaunpur district, Varanasi division, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Aziz Bhatti Park

The Aziz Bhatti Park (Urdu: باغ عزیز بهٹی) is located near Federal Urdu University on University Road in Gulshan-e-Iqbal, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
The Park is named after the Nishan-e-Haider recipient Major Aziz Bhatti of Punjab Regiment, Pakistan Army. He defended Burki sector of Lahore on 6 September 1965, against an Indian attack during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
The Aziz Bhatti Park was developed in 1972 by Karachi Development Authority and handed over to Karachi Metropolitan Corporation in 1992. The park has 37 acres land but only 7 to 8 acres area is developed as park and remaining is still plain ground. There is also a natural lake in park.

## Gallery

* Natural lake in Aziz Bhatti Park
* Benches and shed in the park
* A view of Aziz Bhatti Park
* A shed in the park
* Aziz Bhatti Park
# 2023 Sailing World Championships – Men's Hansa 303

The men's Hansa 303 competition at the 2023 Sailing World Championships was the men's one-person non-technical para event and was held in The Hague, the Netherlands, 11–16 August 2023. The entries were limited to 50 boats. The competitors participated in a series that was planned to 10 races. The last race was planned for 16 August.

## Summary

Piotr Cichocki of Poland had won the 2022 Para World Sailing Championships in Hiroshima before Gauthier Bril of France.
Cichocki took the lead with a total of three points in two races, one point ahead of Takumi Niwa of Japan. Cichocki secured the championship title on the penultimate day, being nine points ahead of Niwa.

## Results

Results of individual races :
| Pos | Helmsman | Country | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | Tot | Pts |
| | Piotr Cichocki | Poland | 1 | 2 | 5$^†$ | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 11 |
| | Takumi Niwa | Japan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6$^†$ | 1 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 30 | 24 |
| | João Pinto | Portugal | 4 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 6$^†$ | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 41 | 35 |
| 4 | Rory McKinna | Great Britain | 5 | 9$^†$ | 1 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 51 | 42 |
| 5 | Jens Kroker | Germany | 8 | 10$^†$ | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 52 | 42 |
| 6 | Gauthier Bril | France | 2 | 6 | 8$^†$ | 4 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 51 | 43 |
| 7 | Carmelo Forastieri | Italy | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 8 | 5 | UFD 16$^†$ | 5 | 6 | 74 | 58 |
| 8 | Sergio Roig | Spain | 9$^†$ | 8 | 6 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 73 | 64 |
| 9 | Jim Thweatt | United States | 6 | 4 | 9 | STP 10 | 8 | 10 | 11 | UFD 16$^†$ | 10 | 11 | 95 | 79 |
| 10 | Wai On Fung | Hong Kong | 7 | 12$^†$ | 10 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 101 | 89 |
| 11 | Peter Coleman | Australia | 12 | 14 | 11 | RET 16$^†$ | 11 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 112 | 96 |
| 12 | Naser Mohammed | Oman | 11 | 3 | 14 | DNF 16$^†$ | 14 | 14 | 12 | 7 | 14 | 13 | 118 | 102 |
| 13 | Leung Wun Wa | Macau | DNF 16$^†$ | 11 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 126 | 110 |
| 14 | Peter Idar | Sweden | DNF 16$^†$ | 13 | 13 | DNF 16 | 13 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 135 | 119 |
| 15 | Jurrian Raa | Netherlands | DNF 16$^†$ | 15 | DNS 16 | RET 16 | 15 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 12 | 15 | 146 | 130 |
Scoring system: low-point system; Source: Legend: DNF – Did not finish; DNS – Did not start; RET – Retired; STP – Standard penalty imposed; UFD – "U" flag disqualification; † – Discarded race not counted in the overall result;
# Katherine Group

The Katherine Group is a collection of five 13th-century Middle English texts composed by an anonymous author of the English West Midlands, in a variety of Middle English known as AB language.
The texts are all addressed to anchoresses (religious recluses) and praise the virtue of virginity.

## The texts

* The sermon Hali Meiðhad ("holy maidenhood"), directed at anchoresses or recluses, praising the virtues of virginity over worldly marriage. It was written in ca. 1182–1198 in the West Midlands of England.
* The allegory Sawles Warde ("refuge of the souls")
* Seinte Juliene, life of Juliana of Nicomedia
* Seinte Margarete, life of Margaret of Antioch
* Seinte Katherine, life of Catherine of Alexandria.
All five texts are preserved in the manuscript Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodley 34. All except Hali Meiðhad are also in British Library, Royal 17 A XXVII. Additionally, British Library Cotton Titus D XVIII has Sawles Warde, Seinte Katherine and Hali Meiðhad.

## Editions
### Hali Meiðhad

* Early English Text Society (1922)
* A. F. Colborn (1940)
* Bella Millett (1972), ISBN 978-0-19-722286-7

## Literature

* Fletcher, A. J. (1993) "Black, white and grey in Hali Meidhad and Ancrene Wisse: evidence for dating from mention of religious orders' habits", in: Medium Aevum (1993)
* Millett, Bella (1996) Ancrene Wisse, the Katherine Group, and the Wooing Group ISBN 0-85991-429-1
* Millett, Bella & Wogan-Browne, J. (1990) Medieval English Prose for Women: selections from the Katherine Group and Ancrene Wisse. Oxford: Clarendon Press ISBN 978-0-19-811205-1
* Tolkien, J. R. R.:
** Holy Maidenhood (1923)
** The Devil's Coach Horses (1925)
** Some Contributions to Middle-English Lexicography (1925)
** Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad (1929)
** "Iþþlen" in Sawles Warde (1947)

## Related groups of texts

The Katherine Group is similar in language and content to the Ancrene Wisse and the Wooing Group.
# Thanks for the Memory (film)

Thanks for the Memory is a 1938 film directed by George Archainbaud and starring Bob Hope and Shirley Ross. The picture was adapted from the play by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich. The film is a remake of Up Pops the Devil (1931) starring Carole Lombard and Norman Foster. The titular song, "Thanks for the Memory", remained Bob Hope's theme song for the rest of his long and successful career.

## Plot

Bob Hope is an out of work writer who stays home and plays house husband while his wife goes to work for her former fiancé and Hope's publisher who is still carrying a torch for her.

## Cast

* Bob Hope as Steve Merrick
* Shirley Ross as Anne Merrick
* Charles Butterworth as Biney
* Otto Kruger as Gil Morrell
* Hedda Hopper as Polly Griscom
* Laura Hope Crews as Mrs. Kent
* Emma Dunn as Mrs. Platt
* Roscoe Karns as George Kent
* Eddie "Rochester" Anderson as Janitor
* Edward Gargan as Flanahan
* Jack Norton as Bert Monroe
* Patricia Wilder as Luella
* William Collier Sr. as Mr. Platt
* June Brewster as Frances

## History

The film represented Paramount Pictures' attempt to capitalize on the overwhelmingly positive response to the Oscar-winning song, "Thanks for the Memory," as performed by Hope and Ross in The Big Broadcast of 1938, released by the studio earlier the same year. The film plot, based on a 1930 stage play Up Pops the Devil by Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett (previously filmed by Paramount in 1931, with Norman Foster and Carole Lombard) deals with an out-of-work writer who stays home and plays house husband while his wife goes to work for her former fiancé. The film features another popular song, "Two Sleepy People", which is again performed by Bob Hope and Shirley Ross and is often regarded as the companion to its predecessor, "Thanks for the Memory".
# Zhizhevo

Zhizhevo (Bulgarian: Жижево, old variants: Zhizhovo, Darzhilovo) is a village in Southwestern Bulgaria. It is located in the Satovcha Municipality, Blagoevgrad Province.

## Geography

Zhizhevo Village is located in a mountain region. It falls into the historical and geographical Chech region. The highest point in the village is "Vysoka Mogilitsa" (Vysoka Mogila), and another peak is Tumbata (1142 meters). On the eastern side of the village flows the Dospat river, and on the western side the Kochanska Reka, which is called Zhizhevska by the village inhabitants. The two rivers merge on the border between Bulgaria and Greece. To the west of Zhizhevo is the village of Valkosel, to the north, it borders Kochan, to the east with Brashten, and to the south with Manastirdzhik. The climate in the village is transitional-Mediterranean.

### Flora

In the Zhizhevo, there are natural oak and birch massifs, with birch forests today being preserved only in some places, due to their felling for the purpose of planting coniferous forests. About 50-100 years ago, the birch forest was very extensive and covered the areas of "Usoya", "Livade", "Osicha", "Poben Kamak", "Vriz", "Gornoto Grobe", "Lenishta" and other areas of the Zhizhovo land. In addition to birch and oak, there are also hornbeam, hazel, white and black alder, willow and others.

## History

According to Vasil Kanchov, in 1900 Zhizhevo was populated by 503 Bulgarian Muslims, living in 60 houses.

## Religions

The population is Muslim.

## Notable people

* Kamen Hadzhiev - professional football player of Rodopa Smolyan, Wattenscheid 09, Schalke 04, Pirin Gotse Delchev and Minyor Pernik.
# Saint-Gilles Municipal Hall

The Municipal Hall (French: Hôtel communal; Dutch: Gemeentehuis) of Saint-Gilles is the municipal hall building and the seat of that municipality of Brussels, Belgium. Designed by the architect Albert Dumont [fr] in neo-Flemish Renaissance style and completed in 1904, it is located at 39, place Maurice Van Meenen/Maurice Van Meenenplein. This site is served by the premetro (underground tram) station Horta (on lines 4 and 10), as well as the tram stop Lombardie/Lombardije (on lines 81 and 97).
# The Painter, The Creature and The Father of Lies

The Painter, The Creature and The Father of Lies is a collection of Clive Barker's non-fiction work, published in 2011. It includes reviews, essays and introductions written by Barker with new artwork and some previously unpublished material.
The volume is edited by Phil and Sarah Stokes, who run Barker's official website, and is published under the imprint of Earthling Publications in three separate states.
# RIGOL Technologies

RIGOL Technologies, or RIGOL, is a Chinese manufacturer of electronic test equipment. The company has over 500 employees and more than 493 patents. Currently, it has offices in Cleveland, Ohio; Beaverton, Oregon; Munich, Germany; in addition to its headquarters in Beijing, China. RIGOL's line of products includes digital oscilloscopes, RF spectrum analyzers, digital multimeters, function/arbitrary waveform generators, digital programmable power supplies, and spectrophotometers.

## History

RIGOL was founded in Beijing in 1998 and released its first product, a high-performance virtual digital storage oscilloscope, in May 1999.
In 2018 the company released the new RSA5000 real-time spectrum analyzer and the MSO7000, as well as MSO5000 series, based on the new ASIC based Ultravision-II platform.

## Products

* DS1074Z
* MSO7014
# Bantva Manavadar

Bantva-Manavadar or Manavadar State was a princely state during the era of the British Raj in India. It was located on the Kathiawar peninsula in Gujarat.
# Amherst Glacier

Amherst Glacier is a 4-mile-long (6.4 km) glacier in the U.S. state of Alaska. It trends northwest to a lake, 5.5 mi (8.9 km) northeast of Point Pakenham and 52 mi (84 km) southwest of Valdez. It was named for Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts by members of the 1899 Harriman Alaska Expedition.
# Van Jacobson

Van Jacobson is an American computer scientist, renowned for his work on TCP/IP network performance and scaling. He is one of the primary contributors to the TCP/IP protocol stack—the technological foundation of today’s Internet. Since 2013, Jacobson is an adjunct professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) working on Named Data Networking.

## Early life and education

Jacobson studied Modern Poetry, Physics, and Mathematics and received an M.S. in physics and a B.S. in mathematics from the University of Arizona. He did graduate work at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.

## Career

His work redesigning TCP/IP's congestion control algorithms (Jacobson's algorithm) to better handle congestion is said to have saved the Internet from collapsing in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He is also known for the TCP/IP Header Compression protocol described in RFC 1144: Compressing TCP/IP Headers for Low-Speed Serial Links, popularly known as Van Jacobson TCP/IP Header Compression.
He is the co-author of several widely used network diagnostic tools, including traceroute, tcpdump, and pathchar. He was a leader in the development of the multicast backbone (MBone) and the multimedia tools vic, vat, and wb.
Jacobson worked at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory from 1974 to 1998 as a Research scientist in the Real-time Controls Group and later group leader for the Network Research Group. He was Chief Scientist at Cisco Systems from 1998 to 2000. In 2000 he became Chief Scientist for Packet Design, Inc. and in 2002 for a spin-off, Precision I/O. He joined PARC as a research fellow in August 2006.
In January 2006 at Linux.conf.au, Jacobson presented another idea about network performance improvement, which has since been referred to as network channels. Jacobson discussed his ideas on Named data networking (NDN), the focus of his work at PARC, in August 2006 as part of the Google Tech Talks. Van Jacobson is now working with the NDN Consortium funded by the National Science Foundation to explore and create the future of the internet.

## Awards and memberships

Van Jacobson together with his colleague at LBL, Steven McCanne, won R&D Magazine's 1995 R&D 100 Award for development of a software toolpack that enables multiparty audio and visual conferencing via the MBone (Multicast Backbone).
For his work, Jacobson received the 2001 ACM SIGCOMM Award for Lifetime Achievement "for contributions to protocol architecture and congestion control", the 2002 IEEE Koji Kobayashi Computers and Communications Award, and was elected to the National Academy of Engineering in 2004 for his "contributions to network protocols, including multicasting and the control of congestion."
In 2012, Jacobson was inducted into the Internet Hall of Fame by the Internet Society.
# China Travel Service

China Travel Service, also known as China Tourism Group Corporation Limited, (CTG; 中国旅游集团) is a state-owned tourism company headquartered in Haikou, Hainan, China.
The corporation was established on 19 November 1949 with the goal of marketing China to the rest of the world and promoting tourism. It is a subordinate agency to the National Tourism Administration and a parent organization of China Travel International Investment Hong Kong.

## Controversies

During the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, China Travel Service reportedly leaked protestors' personal information to HKLeaks, a doxxing website that targeted supporters of the protest movement.
# List of Kazakhs

This is a list of notable ethnic Kazakhs.

## Businessmen

* Mukhtar Ablyazov (born 1963), BTA Bank
* Bulat Abilov (born 1957), Sun & Wind Electric Stations
* Vladimir Kim (born 1960), KAZ Minerals
* Vyacheslav Kim (born 1969), Kaspi.kz
* Timur Kulibayev (born 1966), Halyk Bank, son-in-law of Nursultan Nazarbayev
* Oleg Novachuk (born 1971), Kazakhmys
* Dzhambulat Sarsenov (born 1961), Kazenergy
* Margulan Seisembayev (born 1966), Seimar

## Rulers
### Kazakh Khans before the jüzs split

* Kerei (1456–1473)
* Janibek (1473–1480)
* Burunduk (1480–1511)
* Qasim (1511–1518)
* Muhammed (1518–1523)
* Tahir (1523–1533)
* Ahmed (1533–1535)
* Haqnazar (1538–1580)
* Jangir (1628–1652)
* Tauke (1680–1715)
* Abu'l-Mansur (1771–1781)
* Kenesary (1841–1847)

### Junior jüz khans

* Abu'l-Khair (1718–1748)
* Nur Ali (1748–1786)

### Middle jüz khans

* Abu'l-Mansur (1771–1781)

## Sportspersons
### Boxers
### Ice hockey

* Nik Antropov (born 1980) – former NHL player
* Anton Khudobin (born 1986) – current NHL goaltender (2004–)
* Vitali Kolesnik (born 1979) – former NHL goaltender
* Evgeni Nabokov (born 1975) – former NHL goaltender (1995–2015)

### Weightlifting
## Other Kazakhs

* Kanseyt Abdezuly, philologist, university dean, and professor
* Ashirbek Torebayuly Sygai, theater critic, translator, educator, and professor