OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jan Petersen (historian)

Jan Greve Thaulow Petersen (October 20, 1887 - March 3, 1967) was a Norwegian archaeologist.

## Biography

He was the son of Hans Henrik Petersen (1827–1906) and Elisabeth Cæcilie Thaulow (1845–1901). His father was the principal of Trondheim Cathedral School.
Petersen became a cand. pilot. in history in 1914 at the University of Oslo and the following year was employed as a curator at the University's Antiquities Collection. Petersen received a dr.philos. in archeology during 1919. Petersen was director of the Stavanger Museum from 1923 to 1958.
During this period he worked with excavation and publication of Iron Age farms in southwestern Norway. He also worked with architect Gerhard Fischer (1890-1977) in the preservation and restoration of the medieval monastery Utstein Abbey.
He was notable for writing De Norske Vikingsverd ("The Norwegian Viking Swords") in 1919. This book was the "standard and authoritative work" on Norse sword typology and "remains an invaluable guide today."
The Oakeshott typology by British historian and illustrator Ewart Oakeshott (1916–2002) was based on Petersen's work.

## Personal life

In 1928, he was elected to the Norwegian Academy of Sciences. In 1917, he married Gerda Holtermann (1892–1985). Their daughter Liv Petersen (1922–81) married the political scientist Knut Dahl Jacobsen (1925–1999).

## Selected works

* De Norske Vikingesverd (1919)
* Vikingetidens smykker (1928)
* Gamle gårdsanlegg i Rogaland (2 volumes, 1934–1936)
* Vikingetidens redskaper (1951)
# Arvinder Singh Lovely (Deoli MLA)

Arvinder Singh Lovely (3 January 1965 – 1 November 2021) was an Indian politician. He was elected as an MLA from Deoli constituency of Delhi, on an Indian National Congress ticket in 2008. In 2015, he joined Bharatiya Janata Party, after Congress denied a ticket to his father Buta Singh. He left BJP in 2019 to join Indian National Congress again. In 2020, he contested from Deoli constituency of Delhi on the Indian National Congress ticket and lost.

## Political career

Arvinder Singh was born to former minister and veteran Congress leader Buta Singh, in a Scheduled Caste Sikh family. In the 2008 Delhi Assembly elections, Congress gave him a ticket from Deoli. His father, who was the Chairman of National Commission for Scheduled Castes at that time, took leave from work to campaign for him. He achieved a surprise victory, defeating BSP's Sreelal by a big margin of 16,627 votes.
In 2010, he raised the issue of reservation for scheduled castes in Delhi Sikh Gurdwara Management Committee. The proposal was shot down by his namesake Arvinder Singh Lovely, who was the Delhi Gurudwara election and administration minister at that time.
In the 2013 Delhi Assembly elections, he was defeated by Prakash Jarwal of AAP. In 2015, he left Congress to join BJP. but returned to Congress in 2020.

## Death

He died due to cardiac arrest in November 2021.
# Renee Metivier Baillie

Renee Metivier Baillie (born December 25, 1981) is an American long-distance runner who competed at multiple IAAF World Cross Country Championships and finished eighth at the 2012 Chicago Marathon.

## Early life and college

Renee Metivier Baillie was born on December 25, 1981, in Highland Village, Texas. In high school, Metivier Baillie was a three-time state champion.
In college, she was an 11-time All-American for the University of Colorado and Georgia Tech.

## Elite career

In 2010, Metivier Baillie won the 3000 meters at the USA Indoor Track and Field Championships, but did not compete in the world championships that year.
In 2012, Metivier Baillie won the US 20K championship and finished eighth at the 2012 Chicago Marathon.
In 2016, Metivier Baillie won the US Half marathon trail championship at Lake Padden Trail Half Marathon in Bellingham, Washington.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 lockdown, Metivier broke several treadmill world records during the Chaski Challenge. En route to her 50 km world record of 3:11:42, she set records at the marathon, 2:40:55, and half-marathon, 1:19:29, distances. The old treadmill 50 km record was 3:51:25. The half-marathon record was short-lived, as only a few hours later Sara Hall lowered the mark to 1:09:03.

## World Cross Country Championships Competition record

* 2010: 38th (senior race)
* 2008: 49th (senior race)
* 2007: 36th (senior race)
* 2006: 49th (long race)
* 2005: 42nd (long race)

## Sponsorship

Metivier Baillie has been sponsored by Nike and Mizuno.
# Alabama Military Academy

The Alabama Military Academy is a National Guard officer candidate training school located at the Fort McClellan Army National Guard Training Center in Fort McClellan, Alabama. It was established in 1957 and has the motto "It shall be done." The training center celebrated Fort McClellan's 100th anniversary in 2017. Candidates participate in a six-mile march at Talladega Superspeedway.

## Notable alumni

* Tulsi Gabbard, member of the United States House of Representatives from Hawaii; first woman to finish as the distinguished honor graduate in the academy's 50-year history.

## Controversy

On February 13, 2009, comedian Sacha Baron Cohen (in character as Brüno) fooled Guard officers into allowing him to participate in training at the Alabama Military Academy at Fort McClellan. The officers were led to believe that Cohen was a reporter making a German TV documentary. The incident ended when an Alabama cadet recognized Cohen. Guard spokesperson Staff Sergeant Katrina Timmons stated on March 16, 2009, about the incident, "It's an embarrassment to the Alabama National Guard. Since then we have put in protocols to make sure this doesn't happen again."
# Karalliyadde

Karalliyadde (Sinhala: කරල්ලියද්දේ, romanized: Karalliyaddē) is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Karalliyadde Bandara, King of Kandy
* Sriyanath Karalliyadde, Sri Lankan judge of the Court of Appeal
* Tissa Karalliyadde (born 1952), Sri Lankan politician
# Fistball at the World Games

Fistball was introduced as a World Games sport for men at the 1985 World Games in London. Women's fistball competition has not yet been introduced.
# David Williams (space administrator)

David Frederick Williams (born 21 September 1951) is a former Chief Executive of the UK Space Agency.

## Early life

He went to the Hutton Grammar School on Liverpool Road in Hutton, Preston, Lancashire. From the University of Reading he gained a BSc in 1974 and a PhD in 1978.

## Career

He worked for the NERC from 1982 to 1989. From 1989, he worked for the BNSC.
He became Director General of the BNSC on 1 May 2006.
He became Acting Chief Executive, UK Space Agency & Chairman of the ESA Council. On 23 March 2010, the new UK Space Agency was launched to replace the British National Space Centre and to bring all UK civil space activities under one single management. He will steer the ESA Council as it prepares for the next meeting of ESA's Ministers in 2012.
On 3 August 2012, the Australian Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) announced that Dr Williams had been appointed to the role of CSIRO Group Executive, Information Sciences, based in Sydney, Australia.

## Personal life

In 1985 he married Jeannie Rickards. They have a son and two daughters.
# Baltimore Theatre Project

The Baltimore Theatre Project is a performing arts center in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Early years

The Baltimore Theatre Project was founded in 1971 by Philip Arnoult, as an addition to Antioch University. The project was initially recognised as Baltimore's Free Theatre, as all shows did not require an admission fee. Through the Theatre Project, Arnoult also established community outreach programs such as the Baltimore Neighborhood Arts Circus and Baltimore Voices.
Theatre companies, including Pilobolus Dance Theater, Urban Bush Women, Bread and Puppet Theatre, Studio Scarabee, the IOWA Theatre Lab, and Spiderwoman Theatre, were invited to perform at the theatre throughout the 1970s. Theatre Project was a co-producer of The New Theatre (TNT) Festivals at the University of Maryland, Baltimore County and downtown Baltimore (1976–1979).
In 1980, as part of Baltimore's campaign to eradicate rats throughout the city, the Theatre Project was hired to help convince the community to take the lead fighting rats in their neighborhood. They produced a musical, titled Rat Squad for elementary school audiences, which successfully reached tens of thousands of school children and was revived by the city the following year.
In the early 1980s, the termination of the theatre's affiliation with Antioch resulted in the cessation of free public performances.

## 1983–present

In 1983, the Baltimore Theatre Project began an extensive renovation of its main stage space. The performance and audience spaces were also redesigned.
In 1992, Robert Mrozek became the director of Theatre Project. During his tenure, artists such as Karen Finley; Danny Hoch; Holly Hughes; James Magruder; da da kamera's Daniel MacIvor; Squonk Opera; and David Drake performed.
In the fall of 2001, Anne Cantler Fulwiler took over the directorship of the Baltimore Theatre Project. Her tenure saw performances from local companies like Blue Rose Theatre, Run of The Mill, Air Dance Bernasconi as well as national performers like Jacksonville slam poet and playwright Al Letson.
In late 2009, Theatre Project became a recipient of stimulus funding from the Mid Atlantic Arts Foundation as part of the national stimulus project to fund the arts.
Chris Pfingsten became producing director in 2012.
# Stephen de Vere

Sir Stephen Edward De Vere, 4th Baronet (26 July 1812 – 10 November 1904) was an Anglo-Irish, Whig Party, Member of Parliament for County Limerick, who in the Famine year 1847 bore personal witness to the conditions aboard the "coffin ships" that carried Irish emigrants to North America, and who converted to Roman Catholicism.

## Biography

He was the second son of Sir Aubrey de Vere, 2nd Baronet and Mary Spring Rice, and elder brother of the poet Aubrey Thomas de Vere. He had three sisters, although only one, Elinor, survived until adulthood. De Vere's other siblings were; Horatio, William and Vere Edmond.
In 1847, he took passage in one of the infamous "coffin ships" that transported Irish emigrants fleeing the Great Famine to British North America and the United States, wanting to see for himself the horrendous conditions that were leading to the deaths of so many of these passengers. As a witness, his with his cousin Vere Foster took a similar passage to New York in 1850. De Vere composed a withering report on his voyage now contained within The Elgin-Grey Papers. When Colonial Secretary Earl Grey read this report, he forwarded it to Lord Elgin, Governor-General of Upper Canada and Lower Canada in the hope that these inhumane conditions could be improved. The Passenger Act 1847 (10 & 11 Vict. c. 103) made "coffin ships" illegal, though many still operated.
De Vere became a Roman Catholic in 1847, and defended the re-creation of the English Catholic hierarchy in 1851. He was a Whig Party MP for County Limerick from 1854 to 1859, and was appointed High Sheriff of County Limerick in 1870.
Stephen Edward became 4th Baronet De Vere of Curragh in 1880 when his oldest brother, Vere Edmond, the 3rd Baronet, died with no male heir. With the title, Stephen inherited the Curraghchase Forest Park estate, in County Limerick. Before becoming the 4th Baronet, Stephen had built a smaller house in the 1850s on Foynes Island in the River Shannon, adjacent to the port town of Foynes, less than 20 km (12 mi) from Curraghchase. There he wrote poems, political pamphlets and translated several editions of the works of Horace, considered by some as the best English translation of Horace's verses.
He built a Gothic church in Foynes, and is buried beside it. On his death in 1904 the baronetcy became extinct. He never married and his estate, together with that of his unmarried brother Aubrey, went to their nephew Aubrey Vere O'Brien, while the Foynes Island farm went to their other nephew, Robert Vere O'Brien.
# Sweetness (film)

Sweetness is a Canadian thriller film, directed by Emma Higgins and slated for release in 2025. The film stars Kate Hallett as Rylee Hill, a teenager who meets rock star Payton Adler (Herman Tømmeraas), and becomes obsessed with saving him from his demons when she realizes that he's a dysfunctional drug addict rather than a role model.
The cast also includes Justin Chatwin, Steven Ogg, Amanda Brugel, Erika Swayze, Aya Furukawa, Julius Cho, Kelly Reich, Kelsey Ruhl, Maureen Cassidy, Jude Zappala, Andrea Senior, Carter Belanger, Matt Lishman, Joan Bartley and Josh Reich in sipporting roles.
It is slated to premiere at the 2025 South by Southwest Film & TV Festival in March.

## Production

In March 2024, it was announced that Canadian–American production company Fela stepped in to finance the project written and directed by Emma Higgins in her feature directorial debut. The film also received an additional $500,000 funding from the Ontario government through the Northern Ontario Heritage Fund.
The film was shot on location in North Bay, Ontario, from April 15 to May 8, 2024.
# Perttu Hynönen

Perttu Hynönen (born September 16, 1994) is a Finnish ice hockey defenceman. He is currently playing with Peliitat Heinola in the Finnish Mestis.
Hynönen made his Liiga debut playing with Lahti Pelicans during the 2014–15 Liiga season.
# Hayley Taylor-Young

Hayley Taylor-Young (born 25 February 2002) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Canberra United in the W-League. She is a graduate of their pathway program and had a breakout season with the Canberra United Academy in 2019, after which she was signed by the senior team for the 2019–20 W-League season.
She made her debut, coming off the bench in Canberra's 3–2 win over Newcastle Jets FC in round 3 of the 2019–20 season, and scored her first goal in a 2–1 victory over Adelaide United in round 6.
Taylor-Young grew up in Canberra and began playing in the Canberra senior team while still at school.
# NGC 1166

NGC 1166 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Eridanus. It is situated approximately 53 million light-years away from Earth and was discovered by the British astronomer John Herschel on November 17, 1834.

## Structure and characteristics

NGC 1166 is classified as an Sb-type barred spiral galaxy. This means the galaxy has a well-defined bar at its center, with spiral arms extending outward. It is a relatively medium-sized galaxy, spanning approximately 2.0 x 1.8 arcminutes in the sky. The galaxy exhibits active star formation in its spiral arms, where new stars are being created from interstellar gas and dust.
NGC 1166 also has a high surface brightness, making it an interesting target for both optical and infrared studies.

## Discovery

NGC 1166 was discovered by the renowned astronomer John Herschel during his survey of the southern skies in 1834. Herschel's extensive cataloging of nebulae and galaxies led to the inclusion of NGC 1166 in the New General Catalogue (NGC), where it is listed among other deep-sky objects.

## Location and distance

NGC 1166 is located in the constellation Eridanus, a large and prominent southern constellation. The galaxy is about 53 million light-years away from Earth, with a radial velocity of approximately 3530 km/s, indicating its motion relative to the Milky Way.

## Importance and research

NGC 1166 is a useful object of study for astronomers researching the formation and evolution of barred spiral galaxies. Its relatively close proximity allows for detailed observation, and its active star-forming regions provide insights into the processes that drive galaxy evolution.

## Supernovae

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 1166:
* SN 2018htf (type II, mag. 17.9) was discovered by the Puckett Observatory Supernovae Search (POSS) on 3 November 2018.
* SN 2021zby (type IIb, mag. 18.162) was discovered by ATLAS on 17 September 2021.
# Kumta

Kumta is a town and taluk in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is one of the important stations along the Konkan Railway line running between Mumbai and Mangalore.
The 36th Kannada Sahithya Sammelana was held in Kumta in 1956, under the presidency of V. Seetharamaiah.

## Geography

The city of Kumta is located on the Arabian Sea coast in the district of North Kannada in the state of Karnataka. Kumta is adjacent to the vast western ghats 14°25′N 74°24′E﻿ / ﻿14.42°N 74.4°E﻿ / 14.42; 74.4. It has an average elevation of 3 metres (9 feet).
To the north of city, the major Aghanashini river joins the Arabian Sea on her way rendering stunning scenery. The town of Gokarna near Kumta is famous for beaches. A nearby Rock Climbing spot called Yana is also beautiful with its massive black rock formations and nature trails.

## Transportation
### Road

Kumta is very well connected by road. One of the busiest highway National Highway 66 (NH 66-Panvel-Kochi-Kanyakumari) passes through Kumta. Kumta is also connected to State Highway-142 (SH 142 - Kumta-Sirsi) and also to Kumta-Siddapur Road It connects the NH 69 in Talaguppa. The halkar village situated in near NH66.
The North Western Karnataka Road Transport Corporation (NWKRTC) is the state run bus service in Kumta.

### Rail

Kumta station is served by the Netravati Express train run by Konkan Railways.
Kumta rail connects Mangalore and Goa which further connects to Bombay. Kumta station is also served by Matsyagandha Express, CSMT Manglore Express and many more
# Kara (Shilka tributary)

The Kara is a river in Transbaikalia, in Eastern Siberia. It is a left tributary of the Shilka, with the mouth at Ust-Karsk. It is 37 kilometres (23 mi) long.
In 1832 gold was found by the Kara. The deposit by the river was one of the richest in Transbaikalia. To man the gold mines, the system of Kara katorga prisons (1830–98) was established.
# Occultism and the far right

Occultism and the far right may refer to:
* Ariosophy and Armanism, esoteric ideological systems developed by Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels and Guido von List
* Fascist mysticism, an Italian fascist political and religious thought based on fideism
* Occultism in Nazism
** Esoteric Neo-Nazism, a fusion of Nazi ideology with esoteric, mystical, and occult traditions
** Esotericism in Germany and Austria § Esotericism in Nazi Germany
** National Socialist black metal, a subgenre of black metal promoting neo-fascism, neo-Nazism, neopaganism, occultism, Satanism, and white supremacy
* Silver Legion of America, an American fascist paramilitary organization founded by William Dudley Pelley that subscribed to a number of occult beliefs mixed with Christianity
* Traditionalism (perennialism) § Far-right movements, a perennial philosophical school
# Biwia yodoensis

Biwia yodoensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. This species is found in the Yodo River basin in Japan.
# Alastair Rellie

Alastair James Carl Euan Rellie CMG (5 April 1935 – 10 April 2018) was a British intelligence officer with the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). Alastair Rellie was one of four Directors in the British Secret Intelligence Service (MI6). He was a candidate to become Chief of SIS before retiring in 1992.

## Early life

He was born in Buckinghamshire in 1935. His father, a naval officer, died in 1943 and after the War his mother moved to South Africa with Alastair and his three siblings. He was educated at Michaelhouse, Natal, South Africa, after which he worked in New York for a year before studying at Harvard University for four years, where he wrote for The Harvard Crimson. After graduating, Rellie returned to the UK for his National Service in the Rifle Brigade from 1958–1960 with basic training at The Rifle Depot in Winchester and officer training at Mons OCS, Aldershot. His subsequent TA commitment was served out with the London Rifle Brigade Rangers.

## Career

After National Service he spent a year in the City before applying for the Foreign Office which led to his recruitment by the SIS in 1963. Under cover as a member of the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) he was posted as SIS station chief to Geneva 1966–68, Cairo 1970–1972, Kinshasa 1972–1974 and New York 1974–1980, interspersed with appointments in London which latterly included being in charge of SIS’s technical services which involved oversight of IT at GCHQ, to sophisticated bugging operations, and then Controller Western Hemisphere (North & South America). He also served as Director of Counterintelligence.
After retiring from the SIS in 1992 he became an international affairs advisor for British Aerospace and latterly worked for corporate investigators Kroll.

## Family

He married Annalisa Rellie (nee Modin) in 1961, who pre-deceased him in 2014. His children include investment banker Euan Rellie, art curator Jemima Rellie, and TV producer and actress Lucasta Cummings.
Rellie was an active member of London's gentlemen's club Brooks's.
# John Coleridge (Indian Army officer)

General Sir John Francis Stanhope Duke Coleridge GCB CMG DSO (25 April 1878 – 3 November 1951) was a senior British Indian Army officer who went on to be Military Secretary to the India Office.

## Military career

Coleridge was educated at Wellington College and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the Indian Staff Corps in 1898, transferred to the 8th Gurkhas in July 1900 and was sent on a mission to Tibet in 1903.
Coleridge served on the Abor expedition on the north east frontier of India in 1911-12 and was mentioned in despatches. He served in World War I and in 1916 was on the General Staff of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force. He served as Commander of 189th Brigade from October 1917 when he was promoted to temporary brigadier general and then 188th Brigade from December. He was appointed a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order on 3 June 1916, appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George on 3 June 1918 and awarded a bar to his Distinguished Service Order on 3 December 1918. The citation for the bar reads as follows:
   For conspicuous gallantry and fine leadership during an attack. When his battalions were held up by heavy machine-gun fire he walked round his entire line and personally gave instructions to all units for reorganisation and pushing on to their objectives. His splendid leadership enabled the brigade to take a deep objective, and was the principal factor in the success of an important operation.
After the War he returned to India as a General Staff Officer and carried out a review the new Indian Defence Force and the internal security measures there. He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 1921 Birthday Honours. He served as Assistant Commandant at the Quetta Staff College from 1923 to 1925, during which time he was made a major general, in March 1925, Military Secretary Army Headquarters, India from 1926 to 1930 and became commander of the Kohat District in 1930.
During the North West Frontier operations of 1930-31 he commanded, as a Major-General, the Peshawar District. He was advanced to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath in the 1933 Birthday Honours. He was Military Secretary to the India Office from 1933 to 1936 and General Officer Commanding Northern Command, India from 1936 to 1940 for which he was mentioned in despatches twice, retiring shortly afterwards. He was advanced to Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath on 11 July 1940. He was also Aide de Camp General to the King from 1936 to 1940.
He was appointed Colonel of the 8th Gurkha Rifles from January 1926, Colonel of the 2nd battalion 1st Punjab Regiment from November 1932 and Honorary Colonel of the 7th (Hay Tor) Battalion, Devonshire Regiment (later 87th Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery (Devons)) from 1941.