OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Logan Waller Page

Logan Waller Page (January 10, 1870 – December 9, 1918) was an American government official. He became the first director of the Office of Public Roads in 1905, after the U.S. Congress passed an act that consolidated the Office of Public Inquiry and the Bureau of Chemistry.

## Early life

Logan Waller Page was born on January 10, 1870, in Richmond, Virginia, to Legh R. Page. He studied at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and later graduated from Harvard University. He also attended the National School of Bridges and Roads in France.

## Career

Page worked for the state of Massachusetts as a geologist and testing engineer. He conducted the first extensive investigation of road-building materials in America. In 1900, he became chief of the Division of Tests, a division of the United States Department of Agriculture, in Washington, D.C. In this role, he studied road building on a national scale. Later, as chief of the Bureau of Chemistry, a series of investigations conducted awarded the laboratories he directed international acclaim. On July 1, 1905, he became the first director of the Office of Public Roads. In 1915, it was renamed the Office of Public Roads and Rural Engineering and in 1918, it was renamed the Bureau of Public Roads. Page helped prepare the Federal Aid Road Act of 1916 with the U.S. Congress. He then worked with state highway departments in planning and executing work relating to the law. He also advised state legislatures in their activities to enable federal cooperation. Page was chairman of the United States Highways Council during World War I. At the time of his death, he was director of road work for the Department of Agriculture.
Page invented machines for highway improvement. He wrote a number of publications on road construction. Page conducted "a petrographic study" of road-building materials and wrote the first comprehensive report on the elements of road-building rocks. He improved French rock-testing machines that led to physical testing of road-building rocks to become a routine procedure. He was president of the American Highway Association, director of the American Road Builders' Association and a member of the International Road Congress, representing the United States government. He was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. He was a member of Cosmos, Chevy Chase and Harvard clubs.

## Personal life

Page married Ann Page Shaler of Cambridge, Massachusetts. They had one son Lee. He was the cousin of Walter Hines Page. He lived on Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, D.C.
On December 9, 1918, Logan attended a meeting in Chicago with the executive committee of the American Association of State Highway Officials. Later that same day, he became ill during dinner and died later that night of heart disease at his hotel.
# Haroli Assembly constituency

Haroli Assembly constituency is one of the 68 constituencies in the Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly of Himachal Pradesh a northern state of India. Haroli is also part of Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh Lok Sabha constituency.

## Member of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 2012 | Mukesh Agnihotri | Indian National Congress |
| 2017 | Mukesh Agnihotri | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Mukesh Agnihotri | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### Assembly Election 2022

2022 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Haroli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Mukesh Agnihotri | 38,652 | 55.33% | 1.58 |
| | BJP | Ram Kumar | 29,504 | 42.23% | 0.21 |
| | BSP | Naresh Kumar | 636 | 0.91% | 0.33 |
| | AAP | Ravinder Mann | 601 | 0.86% | New |
| | Rashtriya Devbhumi Party | Ashhwani Kumar Rana | 290 | 0.42% | New |
| | NOTA | Nota | 175 | 0.25% | 0.44 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 9,148 | 13.10% | 1.80 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 69,858 | 78.54% | 1.88 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 88,951 | | 9.55 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | 1.58 | |

### Assembly Election 2017

2017 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Haroli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Mukesh Agnihotri | 35,095 | 53.75% | 1.06 |
| | BJP | Ram Kumar | 27,718 | 42.45% | 0.80 |
| | Independent | Ravinder Mann | 833 | 1.28% | New |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 448 | 0.69% | New |
| | BSP | Virender Kumar | 376 | 0.58% | 1.34 |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 7,377 | 11.30% | 1.86 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 65,297 | 80.42% | 4.54 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 81,198 | | 12.42 |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | 1.06 | |

### Assembly Election 2012

2012 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election: Haroli :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Mukesh Agnihotri | 28,875 | 52.69% | New |
| | BJP | Ram Kumar | 23,703 | 43.25% | New |
| | BSP | Mukesh Choudhari | 1,052 | 1.92% | New |
| | AITC | Sanjiv Fanda | 902 | 1.65% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 5,172 | 9.44% | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 54,800 | 75.87% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 72,225 | | |
| | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) | INC win (new seat) |
# List of African American newspapers in Nebraska

This is a list of African American newspapers that have been published in the state of Nebraska.
Most African American publishing has been concentrated in the city of Omaha, which was home to about half of the state's African American population in the 19th century, and 70-80% in the 20th century. Some have also been published in Lincoln, home to a much smaller African American community.
The state's first known African American newspaper was the short-lived Western Post of Hastings, founded in 1876. The first commercially successful newspapers were established in the 1890s. By far the most successful and longest-lived of Nebraska's African American newspapers has been the Omaha Star, which was founded in 1938 and continues in operation today.

## Newspapers

| City | Title | Beginning | End | Frequency | Remarks |
| Hastings | Western Post | 1876 | 1877 | | "Nebraska’s first black newspaper for which evidence exists". In this period there were approximately 25 African Americans residing in Hastings. No copies survive. |
| Lincoln | Colored People’s Advocate | 1919 | 1920 | | No copies survive. |
| Lincoln | Leader | 1899 | 1899? | | "The first black newspaper of which there is record" in Lincoln. |
| Lincoln | The Review | 1919 | 1920 | Weekly | No copies survive. Briefly designated as the official organ of the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Lincoln. Founded and edited by Trago McWilliams, who sold it in 1920 to the Omaha Monitor, where it briefly became the paper's "Lincoln Department." |
| Lincoln | Review | 1937 | ? | Weekly | |
| Lincoln | The Voice | 1946 | 1953 | Weekly | Last known African American weekly in Lincoln. |
| Lincoln | Weekly Review | 1933 | 1933 | Weekly | Published and edited by Trago McWilliams. |
| Omaha | Omaha Advocate | 1923 | 1925 | Weekly | |
| Omaha | The Afro-American Sentinel | 1893 or 1896 | 1899 | Weekly | |
| Omaha | American Record | 1945 | 1948? | | |
| Omaha | Omaha Chronicle | 1934 | 1936 | | No copies survive. Edited by John Benjamin Horton, Jr. |
| Omaha | The Enterprise | 1893 | 1914 or 1911 | Weekly | Editors included Ella Mahammitt. "[O]fficial journal of the Nebraska State Afro-American League". |
| Omaha | Omaha Guide | 1927 | 1958 | Weekly | |
| Omaha | Omaha Journal | 1930s | 1930s | | No copies survive. Edited by Ballard Dunn. |
| Omaha | Metro Star Times | 1990 | ? | Unknown | Extant through November 1991 |
| Omaha | The Omaha Monitor | 1915 | 1929 | Weekly | Marketed as a “national weekly newspaper devoted to the interests of Colored Americans.” Edited until 1928 by John Albert Williams. |
| Omaha | The New Era | 1920 or 1922 | 1926 | | Edited for a time by George Wells Parker. |
| Omaha | The Progress | 1889 | 1904 | | Founded by Ferdinand L. Barnett. |
| Omaha | Progressive Age | 1913 | 1915? | | |
| Omaha | The Omaha Star | 1938 | current | Weekly, currently biweekly | Founded by Mildred Brown, formerly of the Omaha Guide. Official site |
| Omaha | The Omaha Whip | 1921 | 1921 | Weekly | Founded by George Wells Parker, formerly of the New Era. Published only two issues before dissolving. |
# Kennedy Bay

Kennedy Bay (also called Kennedy's Bay and Harataunga) is a locality in the north eastern Coromandel Peninsula of New Zealand. The Harataunga and Omoho Streams flow from the Coromandel Range past the settlement and into the bay to the east.
There are several companies aquafarming pāua, lobster and mussels in the bay.

## History and culture

The area originally belonged to Ngāti Huarere, who gave it to Ngāti Tamaterā in recognition of their help after a conflict with Ngāti Hei. They gave it to Ngāti Porou, who had used it as a shelter during trading trips to Auckland, in thanks for assistance against the Ngā Puhi in the Musket Wars of the early 19th century.
In July 1815, the schooner Brothers and the Trial were attacked by local Māori with the loss of several crew from both vessels. The incident may have been provoked by unscrupulous trading by a Captain Hovell earlier.
Te Paea o Hauraki Marae is located at Kennedy Bay. It is a tribal meeting ground for Ngāti Tamaterā and includes Te Paea meeting house.

## Education

Te Kura Kaupapa Māori o Harataunga is a coeducational full primary (years 1-8) school with a roll of 22 as of November 2024. It is a Kura Kaupapa Māori school which teaches fully in the Māori language. The school was established in 1996.

## Demographics

Kennedy Bay settlement is in an SA1 statistical area which covers 64.66 km$^2$ (24.97 sq mi) and includes the area around Kennedy Bay and to the west and southwest of it. The SA1 area is part of the larger Colville statistical area.
The SA1 statistical area had a population of 240 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 21 people (9.6%) since the 2018 census, and an increase of 78 people (48.1%) since the 2013 census. There were 120 males, 120 females and 3 people of other genders in 84 dwellings. 1.2% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 37.0 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 54 people (22.5%) aged under 15 years, 39 (16.2%) aged 15 to 29, 108 (45.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 39 (16.2%) aged 65 or older.
People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 60.0% European (Pākehā); 81.2% Māori; 7.5% Pasifika; 1.2% Asian; and 1.2% Middle Eastern, Latin American and African New Zealanders (MELAA). English was spoken by 96.2%, Māori language by 28.8%, and other languages by 1.2%. New Zealand Sign Language was known by 1.2%. The percentage of people born overseas was 5.0, compared with 28.8% nationally.
Religious affiliations were 22.5% Christian, 3.8% Māori religious beliefs, 2.5% New Age, and 1.2% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 62.5%, and 10.0% of people did not answer the census question.
Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (8.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 114 (61.3%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 54 (29.0%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $26,000, compared with $41,500 nationally. 6 people (3.2%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 72 (38.7%) people were employed full-time, 27 (14.5%) were part-time, and 15 (8.1%) were unemployed.
# Mount Washington Arboretum

The Mt. Washington Arboretum is a 1-acre (4,000 m$^2$) park with various trees, shrubs, and other plants in the Mt. Washington area of Baltimore.

## History

The Mt. Washington Arboretum was founded in 1999. It was built on the site of an apartment complex destroyed during Hurricane David and later condemned.
# Żmija Group

The Żmija Group (Polish: Zgrupowanie Żmija) (Viper Group) - a group of military units of the Sub-district II of Żoliborz (of Armia Krajowa) of Armia Krajowa in Żoliborz in Warsaw during the German occupation of Poland. The units took part in the fights of the Warsaw Uprising of 1944.

## Creation

The group was created in 1940 when the 3rd Scout Military Unit was transformed into the 225th platoon, based in the area of Marymont of Warsaw. In the course of its training, prior to the Warsaw Uprising, many military actions were conducted, among them at the wall of the Warsaw Ghetto and in Bielany.

## Organisation

* Commander - captain of horse Adam Rzeszotarski pseudonym "Żmija";
* 224th platoon - commanded by lieutenant (name unknown) Mańczak pseudonym "Rafa",
* 225th platoon - commanded by sergeant Piotr Urabaniak pseudonym "Siwy",
* 254th platoon - commanded by officer cadet Zbigniew Ptak pseudonym "Zbigniew",
* 257th platoon - commanded by captain of horse Henryk Mostowski pseudonym "Gryf",
* 244th platoon - commanded by lieutenant Andrzej Nowak pseudonym "Andrzej".

## Course of combat in the Warsaw Uprising 1944

Since 1 August units of the group fought in Marymont, but they failed to reach the holding area of their attack. Fights were waged in the Zdobycz Robotnicza Housing Estate, in the Kampinos forest on Zaborówek and in Truskawka as part of forest-based units. Also, they took part in attacks on the Warsaw Gdańsk Station, in defence of Marymont, the "Forts" and workshops of Opel.
In the course of the fights 60% of soldiers of the group fell.
Among others, Wacław Gluth-Nowowiejski and Olgierd Budrewicz fought in the group.
# We Rollin

"We Rollin" is a single by Punjabi rapper-singer Shubh. The song was music composed by Anabolic Beatz, and written by Shubh, The song was released on 17 September 2021. The song appeared in the UK Asian Music Chart and UK Punjabi Chart and Apple Music India Daily Chart. We Rollin has Crossed 231 Million views on YouTube April 2024.
# Virginia's 96th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 96th House of Delegates district elects one of the 100 members of the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature.
Before redistricting, District 96 included parts of James City County and York County. After the 2020 Census and redistricting, it is located in Virginia Beach and represented by Democrat Kelly Convirs-Fowler.

## List of delegates

| Delegate | Party | Years | Electoral history |
| Shirley Cooper | Democratic | January 12, 1983 – January 14, 1998 | Lost reelection |
| Jo Ann Davis | Republican | January 14, 1998 – January 3, 2001 | Elected to U.S. House |
| Melanie Rapp | Republican | January 10, 2001 – January 9, 2008 | Did not seek reelection |
| Brenda Pogge | Republican | January 9, 2008 – January 8, 2020 | Did not seek reelection |
| Amanda Batten | Republican | January 8, 2020 – January 9, 2024 | First elected in 2019; re-districted to District 71 |
| Kelly Convirs-Fowler | Democratic | January 10, 2024 – Present | First elected in 2017 in District 21 |
# Hashjin

Hashjin (Persian: هشجين is a city in, and the capital of, Khvoresh Rostam District in Khalkhal County, Ardabil province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Khvoresh Rostam-e Shomali Rural District. It is located east of the Qizil Üzan river, in the Alborz (Elburz) mountain range. Sheikh Hekmatollah Ramezani is the imam of Sheikh Mohammad Ghoreyshi mosque.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 4,518 in 1,199 households. The following census in 2011 counted 4,578 people in 1,309 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 5,725 people in 1,775 households.
# List of African American newspapers in New Mexico

This is a list of African American newspapers that have been published in New Mexico.

## Newspapers

| City | Title | Beginning | End | Frequency | Call numbers | Remarks |
| Albuquerque | American | 1896? or 1900 | ? | Weekly | | Edited and published by J.M. Griffin and William H. Joyce. |
| Albuquerque | The Mountain States Recorder | 1939? | ? | Unknown | LCCN sn94056861 OCLC 30104409 | Edited by Carl Mitchell. |
| Albuquerque | New Age | 1911 or 1913? | 1915 | Weekly | | Edited by Edward Thornton Ellsworth. |
| Albuquerque | The New Mexico State News | 1950 | ? | Weekly | LCCN sn93061551 OCLC 28981261 | Published by G. Daniel Choice. |
| Albuquerque | Southwest Review | 1921 or 1928 | 1930 | Weekly | LCCN sn94056884 OCLC 30488924, 15621855 | Published by Silas W. Henry, it ceased publication upon his death. |
| Albuquerque | The Southwestern Plaindealer | 1924 | 1920s | Weekly | LCCN sn95070601 OCLC 33286572 | Published by S.T. Richards and Edna Greene Smith. |
| Albuquerque | Western Star | 1940 | 1941 | Weekly | | Founded by Essex G. Jenkins. |
| Las Cruces | Western Voice | 1937 or 1938 | 1940 or after 1946 | Weekly or monthly | | |
# Disautel, Washington

Disautel is a census-designated place (CDP) in Okanogan County, Washington, United States, within the Greater Omak Area. The population was 78 at the 2010 census.
Established in 1919, the community is located approximately 15 miles (24 km) east of Omak, along what is now Washington State Route 155. It was formerly a logging town that was home to the headquarters of the Biles-Coleman Logging Company. When the highway to Nespelem Community was improved, workers in the sawmill began commuting from Omak, and the town population began to dwindle. After the sawmill closed at the beginning of the Great Depression, the town shrank further. For some time, the Highway Department used the empty warehouses in the town to store road working equipment, but that ultimately did not last, and the town was abandoned.
# Mountain View, San Diego

Mountain View is an urban community in the southeastern section of San Diego, California. It is bordered by Mount Hope and Greenwood Memorial Park on the north, Interstate 15 and the neighborhoods of Stockton and Logan Heights on the west, Interstate 805 and Lincoln Park on the east, and Southcrest and National City on the south. Major thoroughfares include Imperial Avenue and Ocean View Boulevard.

## History

The area comprising Mountain View was acquired by the city of San Diego in 1874, and Mountain View Park was dedicated in 1914.

## Demographics

Mountain View is a diverse community. Current demographics for the neighborhood are as follows: people of Hispanic heritage make up 76.8%, followed by African-American at 12.1%, then non-Hispanic Whites at 5.3%, Asian at 3.9%, Mixed race at 1.8%, and Others at 0.1%.

## Landmarks and facilities

Mountain View abuts two of the largest and oldest cemeteries in San Diego County - Mount Hope Cemetery and Greenwood Memorial Park.

## Government

Mountain View is located within the 9th City Council District, currently represented by Sean Elo-Rivera. It is part of the Southeastern San Diego Planning Area.

## Education

Mountain View is served by San Diego Unified School District. Public schools in Mountain View include Baker Elementary and Promise Charter School. It is also home to Educational Cultural Complex (ECC), San Diego City College's flagship Continued Education campus.
# Jill Mathis

Jill Mathis is an American photographer.
Mathis was born in Belleville, Illinois. She is the sister of Jeff Mathis, a US military officer. She received a degree in photojournalism from the University of Texas, studying in both San Antonio and Austin. She also interned for the photographer Ralph Gibson.
Her work has also been featured in American Photo, The New York Times, Elle Decor, Marie Claire, and Architectural Digest.

## Collections

Her work is included in the collections of the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Hood Museum, the Brooklyn Museum, the Mead Art Museum at Amherst College and the University of Michigan Museum of Art.
# Aftershock (novel)

Afershock is 1991 Australian novel by Peter Corris featuring private detective Cliff Hardy.

## Reception

The Canberra Times wrote the book "displays all the skills most of us would like to learn in life, let alone practise in fiction. The book is fluent, succinct, confident, economical and ironic."
# Paul Ash

Paul Robert Ash (February 11, 1891, German Empire — July 13, 1958, Manhattan, New York) was a German orchestra leader, composer, vaudeville personality, and recording artist, who emigrated to the United States.
He recorded several hit songs: "Rememb'ring" (Brunswick, 1924), with his Granada Orchestra, "My Pet" (Columbia, 1928) and "Shadows on the Swanee" (Columbia, 1933). He also penned Kay Kyser's theme "Thinking of You."
In 1928 he performed a three week engagement in New York City at the Paramount Theatre with a young Ginger Rogers as her career was beginning.
He was born in the German Empire but, at the age of one, moved to America.
# Bryant H. Womack

Bryant Homer Womack (May 12, 1931 – March 12, 1952) was a United States Army soldier during the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor for his actions on March 12, 1952. Womack Army Medical Center, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, is named for him.

## Early life and education

Womack was born and raised in Mill Spring, in Polk County, North Carolina. He was the son of George and Julie Womack and had three brothers and one sister. He grew up working as a farm laborer and picked peaches during the summer. He enjoyed hunting, fishing, and riding bicycles.

## Career

Womack was drafted into the U.S. Army in 1950 and sent to Korea as a private first class with the Medical Company of the 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division. During a firefight on March 12, 1952, near Soksa-ri, his unit began taking heavy casualties. Womack exposed himself to enemy fire in order to treat wounded soldiers. When he was himself wounded, he refused medical treatment and continued to give aid to others. He was the last soldier to withdraw from the engagement and died of his injuries soon after. He was officially issued the Medal of Honor the next year, on January 12, 1953.
Aged 20 at his death, Womack was buried at Lebanon Methodist Church in his hometown of Mill Spring.

### Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, Medical Company, 14th Infantry Regiment, 25th Infantry Division
Place and date: Near Sokso-ri, Korea, March 12, 1952
Entered service at: Mill Springs, N.C. Birth: Mill Springs, North Carolina
G.O. No.: 5, January 12, 1953
Citation:
   Pfc. Womack distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Pfc. Womack was the only medical aid man attached to a night combat patrol when sudden contact with a numerically superior enemy produced numerous casualties. Pfc. Womack went immediately to their aid, although this necessitated exposing himself to a devastating hail of enemy fire, during which he was seriously wounded. Refusing medical aid for himself, he continued moving among his comrades to administer aid. While he was aiding 1 man, he was again struck by enemy mortar fire, this time suffering the loss of his right arm. Although he knew the consequences should immediate aid not be administered, he still refused aid and insisted that all efforts be made for the benefit of others that were wounded. Although unable to perform the task himself, he remained on the scene and directed others in first aid techniques. The last man to withdraw, he walked until he collapsed from loss of blood, and died a few minutes later while being carried by his comrades. The extraordinary heroism, outstanding courage, and unswerving devotion to his duties displayed by Pfc. Womack reflect the utmost distinction upon himself and uphold the esteemed traditions of the U.S. Army.