OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asellus aquaticus

Asellus aquaticus is a freshwater crustacean resembling a woodlouse. It is known by various common names including pond slater, water louse, aquatic sowbug, water hoglouse and cress bug.

## Ecology

Asellus aquaticus is common throughout the temperate zone, including Europe and Russia. It is found in rivers, streams and standing water, particularly where there are plenty of stones under which it hides, but it is not found where the water is strongly acidic. It is a detritivore.
Asellus aquaticus is relatively tolerant of a range of pollutants and has been used as an indicator of water quality.

## Life cycle and reproduction

Asellus aquaticus can breed throughout the year, if the temperature is high enough: they do not breed under cold temperatures. Maturity can be reached in few months under warm summer temperatures, but maturation may take as much as two years in permanently cold water bodies (e.g., high-latitude or mountain waters). Life span varies similarly: from 9 months in South Africa to 20 months in Northern Europe. Females carry eggs in brood pouches underneath their body.

## Aquarium keeping

Aquarists worldwide are showing increasing interest towards A. aquaticus as a low-maintenance freshwater aquarium pet and tank cleaner. While often sold as live food for other fish, some keepers in the US and Germany have started selectively breeding A. aquaticus to be sold as pets, usually from online platforms like eBay.

## Conservation

* Crustaceans portal
* Arthropods portal
A number of subspecies are considered to be endangered including:
* Asellus aquaticus carniolicus, endemic to Slovenia.
* Asellus aquaticus cavernicolus found only in Italy and Slovenia.
* Asellus aquaticus cyclobranchialis, endemic to Slovenia.
# Amma (2003 film)

Amma (Translation: Mother) is a Hindi movie directed by Sunil Batta and released in India in 2003.

## Cast

* Ayesha Jhulka
* Yashpal Sharma
* Sanjay Mishra
* Surendra Pal
* Pratima Ghusia
* Shambhavi Agrawal

## History

Amma was based on a real-life story and was chosen by the State Govt. of Uttar Pradesh to be awarded a subsidy of Rs. 10 Lacs and exemption of entertainment tax for one year. The film was recalled in the National Film Festival 2003, out of a total of 132 films submitted. This film was the debut feature film of editor Amitabh Shukla.
# Of Africa

Of Africa is a 2012 book by Wole Soyinka. The book was centered on Africa's culture, religion, history, imagination, and identity, examining how its past intertwines with that of others. He emphasizes Africa's intrinsic values, including its humanity, self-worth, and methods of environmental stewardship, encompassing both physical and intangible aspects. Despite acknowledging Africa's daunting challenges, Soyinka rejects defeatism, eloquently analyzing issues from historical significance to the rise of theocracy. He confronts complex topics like racial biases, inter-ethnic conflicts, and the impact of colonial-imposed borders on nationhood. Soyinka's examination reimagines Africa's place in the reader's mind, charting a path toward a future defined by peace and self-empowerment.

## Plot

The novel centres on a profound exploration of Africa's unique qualities and challenges, as pointed out by Wole Soyinka. Emphasizing the continent's intrinsic assets beyond material possessions, Soyinka highlights Africa's diverse ways of perceiving, responding, and relating, as well as its historical significance among its people. He emphasizes the importance of understanding Africa's humanity, self-worth, and environmental stewardship, suggesting that these are invaluable contributions to global well-being. Amidst discussions of Africa's negative attributes and external perceptions, Soyinka underscores the interconnectedness of Africa's past and present with the rest of the world. The narrative reflects on various encounters and perspectives on Africa, ranging from admiration to disdain, showcasing the diverse reactions and attitudes towards the continent. Through personal encounters and reflections, the plot navigates the complexities of African identity and challenges prevailing stereotypes.

## Language choice

The language choice used in this book could be described as academic, reflective, and informative, and there is also the use of flashbacks on African religion, culture, and rites. It utilizes formal language to convey complex ideas and concepts while maintaining a contemplative tone. The language is rich in descriptive imagery, telling an historical event and aiming to articulate the depth of Soyinka's exploration of Africa's qualities and challenges. Additionally, it incorporates a narrative style to discuss encounters and perspectives on Africa, emphasizing the diversity of reactions and attitudes towards the continent. Overall, the language choice serves to engage readers in a thoughtful examination of African identity and stereotypes.
# Lidyobilbou

Lidyobilbou is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of northwestern Togo.
# Jeff Garner

Jeffrey Brian "Jeff" Garner (born August 18, 1978) is an American fashion designer and visual artist known for his sustainable, plant-dyed red carpet gowns. His designs are sold online and in luxury boutiques across the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and China.
Garner's work has been featured at prestigious events such as the Academy Awards and on stage. He is best known for his commitment to sustainable fashion, with many of his garments produced in Tennessee using eco-friendly materials and traditional dyeing techniques. In 2012, he was recognized as part of the Smithsonian’s Renwick Gallery 40 Under 40: Craft Futures exhibition, which highlighted emerging artists and designers redefining contemporary craft.
Garner draws inspiration from 19th-century dressmakers, particularly those from the American Civil War era who repurposed garments out of necessity, creating new designs from existing materials.

## Early life

Garner was born in the Civil War town of Franklin, Tennessee, to Don Garner, a business owner, and Peggy Lynn Garner, a homemaker. He was raised on a horse farm outside Nashville.
He attended David Lipscomb High School in Nashville before graduating from Pepperdine University in Malibu, California.

## Career

Garner worked in Los Angeles as a creative director for Stiletto Entertainment, collaborating with artists such as Barry Manilow, Fleetwood Mac, and Donna Summer. In 2000, to help fund his university studies, Garner was cast as the Mattel Blaine Barbie in national and international commercials produced by Mattel Toys.
In 2003, he returned to Nashville to establish Driven Clothing, a band merchandise and stage clothing line. He later founded Prophetik Clothing, an all-sustainable, eco-friendly fashion brand. Prophetik debuted at the Magic Fashion Trade Show in Las Vegas, securing retail distribution. Garner also participated in the Spring/Summer 2010 London Fashion Week in February 2010 at Vauxhall Fashion Scout. He received personal mentorships from designers Calvin Klein and J. Lindeberg.
Garner continued showcasing his collections at London Fashion Week, Canada Fashion Week, and China Fashion Week. In September 2010, Prophetik partnered with Griffin Distribution to produce handmade upcycled leather iPhone wallets, which were sold in Apple Stores worldwide following their launch at London Fashion Week.
In July 2012, Garner was inducted into the Renwick Gallery. In February 2012, Grammy-winning artist Esperanza Spalding wore a Prophetik dress to the 84th Academy Awards, which was later featured on Vogue’s website. In December 2013, Garner was inducted into the Costume & Textile Institute of the Tennessee State Museum.
Most recently, Garner presented his sustainable collection "Nevermore" (Spring/Summer 2017) at both London and Shanghai Fashion Week, with the collection featured in Vogue.
# Tri-City Voice

The Tri-City Voice is a weekly San Francisco Bay Area newspaper based in Fremont, California, and covering the cities of Fremont, Newark, Union City, Hayward, Milpitas and Sunol.

## History

It was founded in 2002, and went online at tricityvoice.com in 2004.
The paper covers local news, arts, history, and entertainment. It is designated a newspaper of general circulation by the cities of Fremont and Union City. Print copies are made available primarily through free distribution, as well as paid subscriptions.
The Tri-City Voice is owned by What's Happening, Inc. Founding publisher and editor William Marshak retired in June 2024, announcing, “Father Time has given us clear signals to spend more time with family, especially our new great-granddaughters.”

## Recognition

The paper was given the 2018 "Media of the Year" award by the Indo-American Community Federation, and is one of 72 American newspapers being archived by the Princeton University Library for its coverage on African American communities.
# Louis Cass

Louis Cass (November 16, 1889 – August 7, 1971) was an American rugby union player who played at scrum-half for the United States men's national team in its first capped match against New Zealand in 1913.

## Biography

Cass was born on November 16, 1889, in Los Angeles, California, the son and third of eight children of Alonzo Beecher Cass and Emily Flora Cass (born Tufts). In 1907, Cass' mother died. Cass attended Los Angeles High School, and was quarterback of school's football team that won the California state championship in 1908.
Cass began attending Stanford University in 1910 and was a member of the university's rugby teams. Cass did not play with the varsity team in 1910 or 1911 due to injury, but served as captain for the Stanford team during the 1912 and 1913 seasons (his junior and senior years, respectively). In 1912, he was a member of the United States team that played against Australia in its first test match on November 16, but he did not make an appearance in that game. On November 15, 1913, Cass played for the United States at scrum-half in its first test match against New Zealand—a 51–3 defeat. In 1915, alongside fellow Stanford and United States rugby player Mow Mitchell, Cass was a member of a Southern California All-Star rugby team that played a series of matches against university and Northern California All-Star opposition in October and November of that year.
After attending Stanford, Cass founded an insurance company called Cass & Johansing. He married a woman named Virginia Nourse. Cass died on August 7, 1971, in Los Angeles at the age of 81.
# Turtle Mountain Times

The Turtle Mountain Times is a weekly local newspaper based in Belcourt, North Dakota. It is published in print edition only, and in English. It was established by the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians and the first edition was published in June 1993. The paper was founded by Richard J. “Jiggers” LaFramboise, at the time the chairman of the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa, with assistance from the then owner of Indian Country Today. The first staff worked for a short time at Indian Country Today as part of their training for setting up the newspaper. The establishment of the newspaper was seen as a positive move in shaping the Native American media narrative.
The first editor of the newspaper was Robin Poitra-Powell. Despite early assurance of non-interference, Poitra-Powell was fired in 1994 by the tribal council after a disagreement about publishing the minutes of tribal council meetings.
The current editor of the newspaper is the Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa.
# Twin-City Herald

The Twin-City Herald was a weekly African-American newspaper in Minneapolis, Minnesota, that ran from 1927 to 1940. The newspaper was created by Cecil E. Newman, a prominent civic leader in Minnesota who also founded the African American newspapers the Minneapolis Spokesman and the St. Paul Recorder. In its final year of publication, the Twin-City Herald was notably the oldest African American newspaper in Hennepin County, Minnesota.

## History

In April 1927, Cecil Newman and printer Joshua E. Perry launched the Twin-City Herald. Newman would serve as the paper's editor over the course of its run and Perry as its publisher. The first issue was published on April 30, 1927.
This was the first in a successful of newspapers the Newman led, followed by the Minneapolis Spokesman and the St. Paul Recorder. Newman had previously worked at the Kansas City Call, the city's Black newspaper, and as a Pullman porter while beginning work on the Twin-City Herald. Perry was trained as a printer at Storer College in Harper's Ferry, West Virginia, and operated the Perry Printing Company beginning in 1919. Perry went on to become the first Black printer to work at the Minneapolis Tribune (later the Star Tribune).
The Twin-City Herald covered local and national news, with a particular focus on job discrimination against African Americans in the Twin Cities. Among its writers included Estyr Bradley Peake.
Newman led the newspaper until 1934, when he left to start the Minneapolis Spokesman and St. Paul Recorder. Perry subsequently took over leadership of the Twin-City Herald until July 1940, at which point he sold the paper to Cormac A. Suel. At this point, the Twin-City Herald was the oldest African American newspaper in Hennepin County, Minnesota.
Suel moved the newspaper to Robbinsdale, Minnesota, where he published one more issue under its masthead before changing its name to the Robbinsdale American. Suel also dropped the African American editorial focus.

## Digitization efforts

In 2021, the Twin-City Herald was among a group of historic African American newspapers digitized at the Minnesota Historical Society through a project led by the National Endowment for the Arts. Also among this group were the Cecil Newman-led Minneapolis Spokesman, the St. Paul Recorder, and Timely Digest. About 1,800 pages of the Twin-City Herald were digitized in this project for online use.
# UVU Review

UVU Review is the independent, student media organization for Utah Valley University, it is completely student-run and includes a print newspaper, online edition/website, podcasting division, video broadcasting division, social media division, graphic design division, and a marketing division. The paper's name became official with its June 30, 2008 issue – the day before UVU officially became a university.
The print newspaper publishes bi-weekly on Mondays during the fall and spring semesters. The print edition is typically 8 pages using a broadsheet format, printed by Ogden Newspapers of Utah. The Review's website is updated with new content (ranging from written articles, podcasts, broadcasts, etc.) multiple times every week.
As of the 2022-2023 school year, the Review includes a news section, arts & culture section, health & wellness section, and a sports section; with new articles published to the website daily through the work-week. Additionally, they publish numerous short video broadcast packages and four different weekly podcasts (the "Cultured Wolverine," "Wellness for Wolverines," "Wolverine Sports Central," and the "Wolverine Buzz"). Most recently they launched a new broadcast/podcast collaboration project, a bi-weekly live show called the "Wolverine Pack."
The staff is student-operated, receiving on-the-job training as well as attending national journalism conferences, both professional and collegiate The newspaper made reports across the country as the entire circulation run was reported as stolen from stands on campus.
# Venice Vanguard

The Venice Vanguard was a newspaper circulated in Venice, California, beginning in 1907. By 1984 it had become a "throwaway shopper."

## History

The paper was founded by William A. Rennie, Venice's justice of the peace (Ballona Township) and city recorder. Its first issue on June 17, 1907, was a four-page paper, each page measuring 9 by 12 inches, "the editor first writing the news, then setting the type, finally 'kicking it off' on the old press, and lastly, distributing the papers."
By 1908, the business "had assumed such proportions that an addition of 30x20 feet was added to the building, a pony power press installed, a lot of new type put in, and the paper enlarged to a five-column folio."
Rennie's sons, Robert H. Rennie and Walter W. Rennie, joined the firm in January 1910. The paper was owned by the Santa Monica Outlook Company in 1911.
On July 19, 1913, the Vanguard printed ten thousand copies of "the largest newspaper ever published by any Southern California beach city," to mark its sixth anniversary. The "prosperity edition," as it was called, amounted to 56 pages in seven parts.
A building permit was issued on August 27, 1913, to W.A. Rennie & Sons for the construction of a one-story, red-pressed brick building at Mildred Avenue and Strongs Drive to house the newspaper's offices.
In 1920, the newspaper was sold to George Tompkins of Imperial Valley, California. Tompkins sold the company to F.W. Kellogg and Edward A. Dickson in 1922. Edward S. Kellogg was to be business manager and Fenne H. Webb was to continue as city editor.
A statement by the new owners said that Venice should seek annexation to Los Angeles "only as an absolute necessity, which does not exist today and which cannot exist for several years," perhaps "if there is no possibility of securing an adequate water supply for Venice, Ocean Park, and Santa Monica." The new owners pledged the paper to support the opening and widening of Main Street and of Trolleyway; the acquisition of the Santa Monica beaches by the city, and the building of a yacht harbor.
In the early 1920s, C.H. Garrigues was the editor. In 1925 the newspaper was known as the Venice Vanguard-Herald. John B. Daniell was publisher, first mentioned in 1926 and as "former publisher" in 1931.
The newspaper became a daily before World War II but reverted to a weekly in 1941, yet by 1949 the newspaper had again become a daily known as the Venice Evening Vanguard. The James S. Copley organization had purchased the newspaper in 1928, then sold it in 1969 to Edwin W. Dean Jr., publisher of the Inglewood Daily News.

## Legal problems

In 1906, the newspaper published an article, later termed an "allegory," a take-off of Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities, and meant to be amusing, which mentioned Abbot Kinney, the founder of Venice, and W.H. Anderson. A court held the reference to be libelous but levied only a small sum, $750, as recompense, to be paid by Kinney to Anderson. More than a hundred thousand dollars had been sought in the five suits filed. The trial was a lengthy one, but the jury deliberated for only sixteen minutes.
# Magnolia (oil platform)

Magnolia is an offshore oil drilling and production Extended Tension Leg Platform in the Gulf of Mexico. It was the world's deepest ETLP, reaching 1,432 m (4,698 ft), beating the Marco Polo TLP by 120 m (390 ft). In March 2018, Big Foot ETLP took over this claim in 1,580 m (5,180 ft).
The hull consists of four circular columns connected at the bottom by rectangular pontoons. At the base of each column, a pontoon extends outward to support two tethers, which are connected to pile foundations on the seabed. The design capacity is an estimated daily production of 50,000 bbl (7,900 m$^3$) of oil and 150,000,000 cu ft (4,200,000 m$^3$) of natural gas.
The Magnolia field is located approximately 180 mi (290 km) south of Cameron, Louisiana, in Garden Banks blocks 783 and 784 in the Gulf of Mexico. It is located along the southern edge of the Titan Mini-Basin where multiple deep-water reservoir sands encounter a series of down-to-the-basin and antithetic faults adjacent to salt.
# WestView News

The WestView News is a newspaper based in the West Village of Manhattan, New York, New York.

## History

The WestView News was founded in 2003. Its CEO is George Capsis.
In July 2014, the WestView News stirred controversy when it published an article by James Lincoln Collier titled "Nigger in the White House". The article is critical of perceived racism in the far-right's opposition to then-President Barack Obama. After backlash, the newspaper issued a public apology.
# West Linn Tidings

The West Linn Tidings is a weekly newspaper published in West Linn, Oregon, United States, a suburb of Portland. It is owned by the Pamplin Media Group. A 2014 Daily Beast story noted the amusing crime blotter stories in the Tidings as well as the neighboring Lake Oswego Review. As of 2017, the Tidings had a partnership with KOIN, a local television station.

## History

In 1981, Joe Blaha, who worked at Eagle Newspapers, founded the West Linn Tidings. In 1987, the newspaper was merged along with the Lake Oswego Review into Times Publishing Co. a subsidiary of The Guard Publishing Co. which owned The Register-Guard. The joint venture with Eagle was called Community Newspapers, Inc. The business was sold to Steve Clark in 1996. Pamplin Media Group bought the paper along with ten others in August 2000. Robert B. Pamplin Jr. sold his newspaper company in June 2024 to Carpenter Media Group.
# Westmoreland News

The Westmoreland News is a weekly newspaper serving Westmoreland County, Virginia.

## History

Founded in 1949 with the motto, "Serving the largest population in the Northern Neck", it was originally published by Tidewater Weeklies of Bowling Green. Its office is at 15885B King's Highway in Montross, Virginia.
The newspaper was acquired from Northern Neck Newspaper Group in August 2007 by Lakeway Publishers of Norristown, Tennessee, which owns 24 newspapers in Tennessee, Missouri and Virginia as of 2008.
In April 2018 it made headlines after printing a flier from the local KKK chapter on its front page.
# Richard Mullaney

Richard Mullaney (born February 23, 1993) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at Oregon State and Alabama, and signed with the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2016. He has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys, Cleveland Browns, Arizona Hotshots, and DC Defenders.

## College career

Mullaney committed to Oregon State and then transferred to Alabama totaling 10 touchdowns throughout his career. He caught 38 passes for 390 yards and a career high 5 touchdowns as a senior en route to a National Championship with the 2015 Alabama Crimson Tide football team.

## Professional career
### Houston Texans

On May 6, 2016, Mullaney went undrafted and signed with the Houston Texans, but was waived on July 25, 2016.

### Dallas Cowboys

On August 16, 2016, Mullaney was signed by the Dallas Cowboys, only to be waived on August 30, 2016.

### Cleveland Browns

On June 12, 2017, Mullaney was signed by the Cleveland Browns. He was waived on September 1, 2017, during roster cutdowns.

### Arizona Hotshots

In 2018, Mullaney signed with the Arizona Hotshots for the 2019 season. The league ceased operations in April 2019.

### DC Defenders

During the 2020 XFL Draft in October 2019, Mullaney was selected by the DC Defenders in the open phase. He was placed on a reserve list before the start of the regular season and waived on February 18, 2020.
# Gnathopogon polytaenia

Gnathopogon polytaenia is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Gnathopogon endemic to China.