OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chippenham Mead

Chippenham Mead is a town green in Monmouth, Wales. The meadow is registered common land and is situated between Blestium Street and the River Wye, intersected by the A40(T) Monmouth bypass. Within the park lies a sports area called Chippenham Sports Ground. The meadow is listed at Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

## History

The mead has also been known as Chippenham Fields, Chippenham Park, Chippenham Gate and Monmouth Sports Ground. Between 1734 and 1893, Chippenham was used annually for horse racing. Sometime between 1893 and 1900, the racing moved to Vauxhall Fields, where it ended in 1933. This brought an end to almost 200 years of racing in Monmouth. Early race cards from newspapers, such as the London Evening Post refer to the course as Chippenham Mead. Initially, the event spanned five days but was later reduced to a two-day event by 1880. For example, the Monmouth races held on September 22 and 23 in 1870, and were a regular two-day annual event in the late 1860s and early 1870s,. The Great Western Railway often advertised "CHEAP RETURN TICKETS" for the special event.
Between 1876 and 1880, the race meet did not take place. On Tuesday 28 September 1880, the races returned. The Western Mail newspaper of 31 July 1880 heralded the return of Monmouth races and claimed that "Monmouth races were among the oldest in England, for in the Calender [sic?] printed by order of his Most Gracious Majesty dated 1739, we find two days good racing accounted for at the town of Monmouth".
In 1925, a single engined Avro 504K bi-plane registered as G-EATB crashed landed on Chippenham Mead. The circumstances surrounding the incident are not known.
In 2022, Chippenham Mead was designated Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

## Current usage

Chippenham Sports Ground, also known as Little Chippenham, is run by Monmouth Sports Association and is made up of and used by Monmouth Tennis Club, Monmouth Bowls Club and bowling green, Monmouth Cricket Club, Monmouth Rugby Football Club and Monmouth Town F.C., known as The Kingfishers. It is the Welsh base for Cricketers with a Disability.
In 2021 a new children's play area was opened on the mead, and the old site, closer to the dual carriageway, was returned to grassland.

## Gallery

* Chippenham Park
* Sports Ground field and club house, with the bowling green to the left
* Chippenham Sports Ground field entrance
* Chippenham Park used for Rugby and recreation
* The bowling green at the Sports Ground
# Jean Loret

Jean Loret (ca 1600-1665) was a French writer and poet known for publishing the weekly news of Parisian society (including, initially, its pinnacle, the court of Louis XIV itself) from 1650 until 1665 in verse in what he called a gazette burlesque. He is sometimes referred to as the "father of journalism" as a result of his topical writings.
In an 1868 review of the French press, Charles Dickens called Loret's journal "the smartest of them all" being published in the period following the death of Louis XIII, and noted that he was able to escape government censorship until 1652, after which the government forbade Loret from writing about matters of Church or State.
The verses, which were in the forms of letters to Marie d'Orléans Longueville, were assembled and published in three volumes as La Muse historique (1650, 1660, 1665). The first volume is believed to contain the earliest written reference to the tales of Mother Goose.
He was the subject of a portrait by famed engraver Robert Nanteuil whose subjects were the figures of Louis XIV's court.
Loret's patron was Nicolas Fouquet and when Fouquet was arrested, Loret was one of several members of French society who came to his defence.
After his death, several other writers continued the tradition of gazette burlesque until nearly the end of the century.
# The Meaning of Anxiety

Meaning of Anxiety is a book by Rollo May. It was published first in 1950 and then again in a revised 1977 edition. The book is notable for questioning fundamental assumptions about mental health and asserts that anxiety in fact aids in the development of an ultimately healthy personality. The revised edition discusses the in-between two and half decades of research on anxiety, especially that of Charles Spielberger. Other researchers and their work mentioned include Richard Lazarus, James Averill, and Seymour Epstein among others. May says his views are close to those of H. D. Kimmel, a critic of behaviorists.
# 2009 Malaysia Premier League

The 2009 Liga Premier (English: 2009 Premier League), also known as the TM Liga Premier for sponsorship reasons, is the sixth season of the Liga Premier, the second-tier professional football league in Malaysia.
The season was held from 9 January and concluded on 2 August 2009.
The Liga Premier champions for 2009 season was Harimau Muda. As a development team, Harimau Muda had to stay in Liga Premier while T-Team and Johor promoted to Liga Super as a second and third placed team in the league respectively. Kuala Lumpur was later promoted to Liga Super too to keep the team number balanced after Kuala Muda Naza and UPB-MyTeam withdrawal from Super League for 2010 season.

## Team Changes

Changes from last season

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Harimau Muda | 24 | 20 | 2 | 2 | 49 | 16 | +33 | 62 | |
| 2 | T-Team | 24 | 17 | 6 | 1 | 58 | 11 | +47 | 57 | Promoted to Malaysia Super League |
| 3 | Johor | 24 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 48 | 15 | +33 | 51 | Promoted to Malaysia Super League |
| 4 | Kuala Lumpur | 24 | 14 | 5 | 5 | 46 | 18 | +28 | 47 | Promoted to Malaysia Super League |
| 5 | Proton | 24 | 12 | 4 | 8 | 40 | 25 | +15 | 40 | Withdraw from league |
| 6 | Felda United | 24 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 29 | 23 | +6 | 37 | |
| 7 | PKNS | 24 | 8 | 7 | 9 | 20 | 24 | −4 | 31 | |
| 8 | Shahzan Muda | 23 | 6 | 6 | 11 | 27 | 35 | −8 | 24 | |
| 9 | Sabah | 24 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 18 | 31 | −13 | 22 | |
| 10 | ATM | 24 | 5 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 52 | −33 | 21 | |
| 11 | Malacca | 24 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 17 | 32 | −15 | 18 | |
| 12 | Sarawak | 24 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 29 | 57 | −28 | 15 | |
| 13 | SDMS Kepala Batas | 24 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 9 | 71 | −62 | 7 | Relegated to Malaysia FAM League |
| 14 | MBJB | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Disqualified |
* ↑ Harimau Muda is a national developmental football team restricted to playing in the Premier League, therefore they were not promoted.
* ↑ Kuala Lumpur was later promoted to Super League to keep the team number balanced after Kuala Muda Naza and UPB-MyTeam withdrawal from Super League for 2010 season.
* ↑ All games involving MBJB were declared null and void after the FAM competitions committee on Tuesday 24 March turned down MBJB’s appeal against the decision to expel them from the league for failure to settle insurance premium payments for their players and officials.
# Tropaeolum speciosum

Tropaeolum speciosum, the flame flower or flame nasturtium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Tropaeolaceae native to Chile, where it is known locally as coralito, quintralito, or voqui.

## Description

It is a hardy herbaceous tuberous perennial with a wiry stem that grows up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) tall. It climbs through or over other plants to a sunlit position where it flowers profusely. The leaves are palmately lobed with five to seven obovate leaflets. The scarlet, funnel-shaped flowers are spurred and grow on long stalks from the leaf axils. They have widely separated, clawed petals. After the flowers fade, the red calyces persist, curling back to reveal the three blue berries.

## Cultivation

The flame flower is not considered easy to grow. In some places it thrives and in others it fails completely. It does particularly well in New Zealand and Scotland. It has been called the "Scottish flame flower" and the "glory of the Highlands". It will grow in full sun or partial sun but likes a cool moist root run and is suited to acid or neutral soils. It can be propagated from seed or by division. The plant cannot tolerate lengthy periods of snow cover but is hardy down to a temperature of about −12 °C (10 °F). It is in USDA Hardiness Zone 8. It must be considered as such because during dormancy it generally retreats to a small underground tuber, where frost often does not penetrate.
This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Status

In 2020, T. Speciosum was listed on the New Zealand National Pest Plant Accord. As such, it is illegal to breed, distribute, release or sell the plant within that country.
# George M. Warren Jr.

George M. Warren Jr. (died January 12, 2010) was an American politician and judge from Virginia. He served as a member of the Virginia Senate from 1964 to 1973.

## Early life and education

George M. Warren Jr. was born to George M. Warren in Bristol, Virginia. He graduated from Emory and Henry College. He was a member of Sigma Iota. He was a naval officer and served during World War II in the Pacific for three years. He attained the rank of lieutenant. He later graduated from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1948.

## Career

Warren was a lawyer and practiced law with his father. In 1949, he served briefly as commonwealth's attorney for the city of Bristol, Virginia. In April 1950, he was appointed as U.S. Commissioner of the Western District of Virginia by judge John Paul.
Warren was elected to the Virginia Senate in 1963. He served from 1964 to 1973, representing the counties of Lee, Scott, Washington, Smyth, a portion of Russell, and Bristol. He was a member of the committees on courts of justice, finance, privileges and elections, and roads and internal navigation. He was a staff member for three governors and was a member of the State Crime Commission for 12 years. He was also a member of the Election Laws Study Commission. He supported legislation for the School of Veterinary Medicine at Virginia Tech and was chairman of the study commission that created the school. He introduced legislation for the design of the Natural Tunnel and the Bristol–Washington County Industrial Park.
Warren served as commonwealth's attorney of Bristol from 1976 to January 2002. He then continued his private law practice. He also served for eight years on the Virginia State Council for Higher Education. He was appointed on August 1, 2002, as pro tempore judge of the 28th judicial district. He left the bench in January 2003.

## Personal life

Warren married Musser Watkins. They had two sons and a daughter, George M. III, James Watkins and Merle. He lived in Bristol.
Warren died on January 12, 2010, aged 87, at Wellmont Hospice House in Bristol. He was buried in Emory.

## Awards

In 1998, Warren was presented the Tradition of Excellence Award by the Virginia State Bar for his 55-year law career.
# Tim Akinola

Timothy Olaoluwa Akinola (born 8 May 2001) is a Nigerian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Solihull Moors on loan from EFL League Two club Chesterfield.

## Career

Akinola was born in Lokoja, Nigeria. He played youth football with Lincoln City and Huddersfield Town, before signing for Arsenal in summer 2020. After playing for Arsenal under-23s, he moved on loan to Scottish club Dundee United in January 2022. Akinola initially believed he had signed for the club's city rivals Dundee.
After one 45-minute appearance for Dundee United which saw him substituted at half-time, Akinola returned to Arsenal in March 2022 due to injury. He later underwent surgery. In August 2022, he joined Chesterfield in the National League on a season-long loan, making his debut as a substitute against Oldham Athletic.
He permanently switch to Qatari side Al Bidda in September 2023.

### Return to Chesterfield

On 16 May 2024, it was confirmed he would return to Chesterfield on a one-year deal with an option.
On 29 August 2024, he signed for National League side Dagenham & Redbridge on a season-long loan becoming the club's fifteenth signing of the summer. In February 2025, he joined National League club Solihull Moors on an initial one-month loan.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 18 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Lincoln City | 2018–19 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | 2020–21 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | 2021–22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | 2022–23 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Arsenal U21 | Total | Total | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Dundee United (loan) | 2021–22 | Scottish Premiership | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Chesterfield (loan) | 2022–23 | National League | 26 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Al Bidda | 2023–24 | Qatari Second Division | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Chesterfield | 2024–25 | League Two | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Dagenham & Redbridge (loan) | 2024–25 | National League | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 41 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 57 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes FA Cup
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance in National League play-offs
# Minot Daily News

The Minot Daily News is an American daily newspaper, printed in downtown Minot, North Dakota. It originated as the Burlington Reporter and was published out of Burlington, then the county seat, until the early 20th century. It is the primary daily paper for Ward County, as well as north central and northwest North Dakota, with an average daily circulation of 11,500 on weekdays.
# Walton family

The Walton family is an American family whose collective fortune derived from Walmart makes them the richest family in the United States, and, as of December 2024, the richest family in the world.

## Overview

The three most prominent living members (Jim, Rob, and Alice Walton) have consistently been in the top twenty of the Forbes 400 list since 2001, as were John (d. 2005) and Helen (d. 2007) prior to their deaths. Christy Walton took her husband John's place in the ranking after his death. The majority of the family's wealth derives from the heritage of Bud and Sam Walton, who were the co-founders of Walmart. Walmart is the world's largest retailer, one of the world's largest business enterprises in terms of annual revenue, and, with just over 2.2 million employees, the world's largest private employer.
The Walton family's wealth is majority held through the investment holding company Walton Enterprises.
As of December 2014, the Waltons collectively owned 50.8 percent of Walmart. In 2018, the family sold some of their company's stock and now owns just under 50%. In December 2024, the Walton family's net worth was estimated to be US$432.4 billion.

## Walton Family Foundation

In 1987, Sam Walton endowed a charitable foundation. The Walton Family Foundation primarily focused on charter schools, but it later extended its program to include environmental issues, particularly water-related.
In 2016, Alice and Jim Walton put a $250 million grant towards building charter school facilities. The Walton Family Foundation created the Building Equity Initiative to provide charter schools with access to capital to create and expand their facilities. This initiative was established after the foundation announced in 2016 that it would spend $1 billion over the next five years to expand "educational opportunity" by partnering with charter school operators, researchers, and education reformers.

## Walton family fortune

The Walton family fortune is broken down as such, as of February 2025:
* Jim Walton, $117.7 billion
* S. Robson Walton, $119 billion
* Alice Walton, $109.8 billion
* Lukas Walton, $40.9 billion
* Christy Walton, $19.9 billion
* Nancy Walton Laurie, $16.1 billion
* Ann Walton Kroenke, $13.4 billion

## Family tree

vteWalton family tree :
Samuel Robson (Rob) Walton (b. 1944)
three children
Carolyn Funk (divorced)
John Thomas Walton (8 October 1946–27 June 2005)
Lukas Walton (b. September 19, 1986)
Samuel Moore (Sam) Walton (29 March 1918–6 April 1992)Christy Walton
Helen Robson Kemper (3 December 1919–19 April 2007)Alice Louise Walton (b. October 7, 1949)
unknown (divorced)
James Carr (Jim) Walton (b. 1948)
four children
Lynne McNabb
Ann Walton Kroenke (b. 1949)
Josh Kroenke
James Lawrence ("Bud") Walton (20 December 1921–21 March 1995)
Whitney Ann Kroenke
Audrey WaltonE. Stanley Kroenke
Nancy Walton Laurie (b. 1952)
Elizabeth Paige Laurie
Bill Laurie :
Notes: :
Their immediate family includes Jim, Christy, and Lukas Walton.
# Nathuram Sharma

Nathuram Sharma (1859 – 21 August 1932), better known by his pen-name Mahakavi Shankar, was a Hindi and Urdu poet from Harduaganj, Aligarh, North-Western Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), British India. He worked with the Irrigation Department at Kanpur and subsequently as an Ayurvedic physician. His poetic works are primarily in the dialects of Braj Bhasha and Khariboli. He was a writer of Modern Period.

## Early life

Shankar was born in Gaur Brahmin family to Pandit Rupram Sharma 1859 in Harduaganj, Aligarh, North-Western Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh), British India, and received his early education at the local primary school. In 1874, when he was a student of the Middle Class, English Educational Inspector E. T. Constable inspected the school. Constable was impressed with his talent and knowledge and commented in the inspection book: "Nathuram is an intelligent student, full of promise."
Shankar knew Sanskrit and Persian as well as Hindi and Urdu. He was a contributor to Saraswati, the literary journal of Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi.

## Poetic works

Shankar's poetic works include: Anurag ratna, Shankar saroj, Garbhranda rahasya, Gitavali, Kavita kunj, Doha, Samasyapurtiyan, Vividh rachnayen, Kalit kalewar and Shankar Satsai. Influenced by the Arya Samaj movement, he was a social reformer who used his mastery of language effectively to this purpose.
He was referred to as Mahakavi meaning Great Poet.

## Death

Shankar died on 21 August 1932 at Harduaganj, Aligarh, North-Western Provinces, British India.

## Lineage

Shankar was the father of Hindi poet Hari Shankar Sharma, grandfather of Hindi poet and writer Kripa Shankar Sharma and great-grandfather of Hindi poet Indira Indu.
# KLI

KLI may refer to:
* Klingon Language Institute − promoting the constructed Klingon language
* Konrad Lorenz Institute for Evolution and Cognition Research, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
* Yonsei University Korean Language Institute
* Kli rishon (or K'li), a "heated vessel" in Judaism, e.g. in Sabbath food preparation
# KSOF (FM)

KSOF (98.9 FM "Soft Rock 98.9") is a commercial radio station licensed to Dinuba, California, and serving the Visalia Metropolitan Area, owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. KSOF carries an adult contemporary radio format. Most of its programming is syndicated: "Valentine in the Morning" comes from co-owned KBIG Los Angeles, afternoon drive time is from John Tesh's "Intelligence for Your Life", and evenings feature the call-in and dedication show "Delilah." KSOF's studios and offices are located on Shaw Avenue in North Fresno
KSOF has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 19,000 watts. Its transmitter tower is off Pierce Valley Drive atop Eshom Point, in Badger, California. KSOF broadcasts in the HD Radio hybrid format; the station's HD2 subchannel plays 1980s music branded as "Lost 80s Hits", which can also be heard on iHeartRadio.

## History

On June 5, 1975, the station signed on as KLTA. It was the FM counterpart of KRDU (1130 AM). They were owned by the Dinuba Radio Company with studios on North Alta Avenue.
On October 26, 1983, the station changed its call sign to KOJY, calling itself "K-Joy." On February 12, 1990, the station changed its call letters to KJOI. Then on October 17, 1997, it switched to the current KSOF.
In the mid-1970s through the early 1990s, the station had an easy listening format. In late 1990, the station switched to a soft adult contemporary format and was named "Lite FM". The station used the "Lite" name until October 1997, when it became "Soft Rock 98.9". In the early 2000s, KSOF moved into a mainstream AC direction.
In October 2008, former Portland, Oregon radio personality Teri Ann Schlesser became the midday DJ, music director and public service director. Formerly with the Nelson & Terry Show on KRSK, Schlesser replaced Kristen Kelley who moved on to program another radio station.
On the morning of October 27, 2011, morning hosts "Brady and Rose" (Mike Brady and Rose Ortega) were replaced by "Bronson and Christine" (Bob Bronson and Christine Nagy) from New York City sister station WLTW. In 2018, Schlesser moved into the morning drive time shift, the station's only live DJ. Schlesser was later replaced with Valentine in the Morning from KBIG Los Angeles.
# Bandhmati

The Bandhmati are a Hindu caste found in the state of Uttar Pradesh in India. They are also known as Banbasi.

## Origin

The Bandhmati are a caste that are traditionally involved in the manufacture of ropes. According to some traditions, they are a community of Banjaras that took to the manufacture of ropes as such became an endogamous sub-group. The Bandhmati are found mainly in Saharanpur District, and are mostly Hindu, with the exception of a small group of Muslim Bandhmati. Their main tribal deity is Balmiki. The Bandhmati speak the Khari boli dialect of Hindi, although most of the community both speak and understand standard Hindi.

## Present circumstances

The Bandhmati practice strict community endogamy, as well as clan exogamy, which a common practice among most North Indian Hindus. They live in multi-caste villages, but occupy their own distinct quarters. Each of their settlement contains an informal caste council, known as a panchayat, sometimes also called a sabha or association. The panchayat is headed by a chaudhary, a position which is elective. As an institution, the main function of the panchayat is to resolve any intra-community dispute, as well as acting an instrument of social control.
The Banndhmati are still involved in their traditional occupation, which is the manufacture of ropes. These are then sold at the local market. The raw material for the manufacture of the ropes is obtained from government owned forest, for which the community require licences. A significant number of Bandhmati are agricultural labourers, while other often migrating to Mumbai and Delhi to work as daily wage labourers. Like other scheduled caste communities, they live an extremely marginal economic existence. A small number of Bandhmati have also become poultry farmers, selling their produce in the towns nearest to their settlements.