OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IRC (disambiguation)

Internet Relay Chat (IRC) is an internet messaging protocol.
IRC may also refer to:

## Businesses and organisations
### Businesses

* IRC Limited, a Hong-Kong–based mining firm (founded 2010)
* IRC Tire, a Japanese tyre manufacturer (founded 1926)

### Global humanitarian charities

* IRC (organization), a water/sanitation think tank (formed 1968 in The Hague)
* International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (formed 1863 in Geneva)
* International Rescue Committee, for refugees (formed 1933 in New York)
* International Rescue Corps, for urban search and rescue (formed 1981 in Scotland)

### Government and politics

* Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (formed 1994)
* Immigration removal centres, United Kingdom (from 2002)
* Australian Industrial Relations Commission (1988–2010)
* Industrial Reorganisation Corporation, United Kingdom (1966–1970)
* Inland Regional Center, for disabled Californians (formed 1971)
* Independence Republic of Sardinia, an Italian separatist party (formed 2002)

## Events

* International Rostrum of Composers, a contemporary classical music forum
Intercontinental Rally Challenge, a rally championship

## Places in the United States

* Circle City Airport, Alaska (IATA:IRC)
* Indian River County, Florida

## Science and technology

* International Rating Certificate (IRC), a system of handicapping sailboats and yachts for the purpose of racing
* Two-Micron Sky Survey catalogue entries have the form IRC followed by a five-digit number, standing for infrared catalogue
** IRC -10414, a red supergiant star
** IRC +10420, a yellow hypergiant star
* Incrementally related carriers, a standard for video channel frequencies
* Infrared reflective coating, on a type of incandescent light bulb
* IRC-Galleria, a social networking website in Finland commonly called "IRC"
* Intrinsic reaction coordinate in the analysis of the energy profile of a chemical reaction

## Other uses

* Immigration removal centre, a UK immigration detention facility
* Infrared reflective coating, on insulated glazing
* Internal Revenue Code, the US federal tax code
* International reply coupon, used to post a letter to most countries
* International Residential Code, a set of codes and standards; see International Building Code
# Phil Thomas (cyclist)

Phil Thomas (8 October 1916 – 18 July 2004) was an Australian amateur and professional racing cyclist who competed on both road and track.

## Amateur cycling career

As an amateur, Thomas won a number of state and national championships on the track and road, including the Australian half-mile senior sprint championship held in Hobart in 1935, aged 18.
After placing 2nd behind Olympic gold medalist and world record holder Dunc Gray in the 1000-metre time trial at the Australian amateur track championships held in Melbourne in 1937, Thomas was selected for the Australian team to compete at the 1938 British Empire Games held in Sydney. He was controversially then dropped from the team after doubts were raised about his amateur status whilst a junior, despite Thomas providing a statutory declaration that he had never competed as a professional.

## Professional career

After being overlooked for the Empire Games, Thomas chose to turn professional in 1938, joining Dean Toseland and Keith Thurgood in the Super Elliot team based in Adelaide, but with the outbreak of World War Two most professional racing was suspended for the period 1939-1945.
In 1946, Thomas won the Victorian Cycling Grand Prix, in that year Australia's longest and richest one-day road classic, over 195 miles from Bendigo to Melbourne. Thomas was named the "outstanding professional roadman in Australia in 1946" by the Sporting Globe following his victory in the race.
# Airai Bai

The Airai Bai (Men's Meetinghouse of Airai) in Palauan is a traditional meetinghouse in the Airai municipality on Babeldaob, the largest island in the island nation of Palau. It is located in the center of the village on a stone platform that had previously held earlier bais, and is located at the junction of two traditional stone pathways. The building is 68 by 20 feet (20.7 m × 6.1 m), rising to a height of 40 feet (12 m) at its peak. Its facade and interior beams are decorated with depictions of Palauan legends. It was built around 1890, and underwent a major restoration in the 1970s. The building and site have long been the spiritual and civic centerpiece of the community.
The building was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places (as "Bai Ra Irrai") in 1976, a time when Palau was part of the United States Trust Territories of the Pacific.
# East Ybor

East Ybor is a neighborhood within the city limits of Tampa, Florida. As of the 2010 census the neighborhood had a population of 536. The ZIP Codes serving the neighborhood is 33605. The neighborhood is located just east of the historic Ybor City.

## Geography

East Ybor boundaries are Adamo Drive to the south, Interstate 4 to the north, 39th Street to the east and Ybor City to the west.

## Demographics

At the 2010 census there were 536 people and 220 households residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 1,913/mi$^2$. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 33% White, 62% African American, 0% Native American, 1% Asian, 1% from other races, and 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12%.
Of the 220 households 21% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 19% were married couples living together, 18% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15% were non-families. 39% of households were made up of individuals.
The age distribution was 20% under the age of 18, 24% from 18 to 34, 22% from 35 to 49, 22% from 50 to 64, and 15% 65 or older. For every 100 females, there were 123.3 males.
The per capita income for the neighborhood was $9,905. About 26% of the population were below the poverty line, 34% of those are under the age of 18.
# Sam Buttrey

Samuel Edward Buttrey (born August 19, 1961) is a podcaster, bon vivant, and retired Associate Professor of Operations Research at the U.S. Naval Postgraduate School in Monterey, California. He is best known for his multiple appearances on the game show Jeopardy!

## Personal

Buttrey was born in Rome, Italy, on August 19, 1961, the son of Theodore V. Buttrey, Jr. and Marisa (Macina) Buttrey. He was educated at The Perse School in Cambridge, U.K., graduated from the Phillips Exeter Academy in 1979, and was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree from Princeton University in 1983. He thereafter obtained his Ph.D. in Statistics from the University of California, Berkeley in 1996.

## Career

Buttrey has about two dozen journal articles and over a hundred masters theses advised. He has also published a book, A Data Scientist's Guide to Acquiring, Cleaning, and Managing Data in R. In 2004, Buttrey was awarded the Rear Admiral John Jay Schieffelin Award for Excellence in Teaching at the Naval Postgraduate School.

## Jeopardy!

Buttrey’s initial appearance on Jeopardy! was during its inaugural Professor's Tournament in December of 2021. Buttrey won his initial game, won again in the semi-finals, and prevailed in a two-game final. His win earned him an automatic spot in the 2022 Jeopardy! Tournament of Champions, where he progressed to the finals, which was won by Amy Schneider. Buttrey obtained a degree of social media renown for his physical resemblance to the actor Steve Martin, as well as his jovial manner and quick-wittedness.
He donated a little more than half the winnings from his first appearance, when he won $100,000 as champion of the Professors Tournament, to the CSU Monterey Bay Buttrey-Hardy endowed scholarship fund.
Buttrey was invited back to Jeopardy to compete in the Jeopardy! Masters competition in May of 2023. He finished sixth among the six players, which earned him $50,000, but again observers remarked on his good nature with one commentator describing him as the "ultimate winner" for his "impeccable comic timing."
Buttrey's final Jeopardy appearance came in 2024's inaugural Jeopardy Invitational Tournament. He won his quarterfinal match against Colby Burnett and Lilly Chin, but lost in the semifinals to eventual champion Victoria Groce. In August 2024, it was announced that Buttrey had been made a co-host of the show's "Inside Jeopardy!" podcast, as a result of which he had retired from competition. His job as "Sambassador" includes appearances at Jeopardy!-themed events, like the Jeopardy! event at the Sporcle's SporcleCon 2024 event in Detroit.
# 2025 Brasil Tennis Challenger – Doubles

Guido Andreozzi and Guillermo Durán were the defending champions but only Andreozzi chose to defend his title, partnering Orlando Luz. He successfully defended his title after defeating Marcelo Demoliner and Fernando Romboli 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–2, [11–9] in the final.

## Seeds

* Guido Andreozzi / Orlando Luz (champions)
* Marcelo Demoliner / Fernando Romboli (final)
* Luís Britto / Marcelo Zormann (semifinals)
* Mateus Alves / Daniel Dutra da Silva (first round, withdrew)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | G Andreozzi O Luz | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | DE Galán C Taberner | | | 1 | G Andreozzi O Luz | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Dellien JC Prado Ángelo | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | M Dellien JC Prado Ángelo | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | G Heide JL Reis da Silva | 6$^3$ | 6$^0$ | | | | | 1 | G Andreozzi O Luz | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Alves D Dutra da Silva | | | | | | | PR | L Aboian A Huertas del Pino | 3 | 4 | | | | | | |
| | G Debru A Pellegrino | w/o | | | G Debru A Pellegrino | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | Leonardo Aboian A Huertas del Pino | 2 | | PR | L Aboian A Huertas del Pino | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | M Cecchinato P Sakamoto | 1$^r$ | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | G Andreozzi O Luz | 6$^4$ | 6 | [11] |
| Alt | Victor Remondy Pagotto Gabriel Tumasonis | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Demoliner F Romboli | 7$^7$ | 2 | [9] |
| Alt | P Boscardin Dias L Midón | | | Alt | V Remondy Pagotto G Tumasonis | 0 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| Alt | Breno Braga Victor Braga | 5 | 1 | 3 | L Britto M Zormann | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | L Britto M Zormann | 7 | 6 | | | | | 3 | L Britto M Zormann | 6 | 3 | [6] | | | | | |
| | PA Saraiva dos Santos G Villanueva | w/o | | | | | | 2 | M Demoliner F Romboli | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | |
| | A Collarini JP Ficovich | | | | PA Saraiva dos Santos G Villanueva | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Àlex Martí Pujolràs N Sánchez Izquierdo | | | 2 | M Demoliner F Romboli | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Demoliner F Romboli | w/o | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Notations

Notations is a book that was edited and compiled by American avant-garde composer John Cage (1912–1992) with Alison Knowles and first published in 1969 by Something Else Press. The book is made up of a large collection of graphical scores, facsimiles of holographs, from the Foundation for Contemporary Performance Arts, with text by 269 composers, which are presented in alphabetical order, with each score allotted equal space, and in which the editor has no more authority than the reader in assigning value to the work. The book includes the manuscript for the Beatles song "The Word" (song lyrics, but no musical notation) from the Rubber Soul album (1965).
The text of the book was created using chance procedures to determine which of the 269 composers would be asked to write about their work, and how many words each entry was to consist of. These pieces of writing, which contain from one to sixty-four words, are preceded by paragraph signs. The typesetting was done by Alison Knowles using chance-derived mixtures of typefaces and sizes. There are also comments by Cage and other writers included throughout the book, typeset using similar procedures.
In 2009, Theresa Sauer produced the follow-up Notations 21 published by Mark Batty Publisher. Inspired by the work of Cage and Knowles, it contained illustrated musical scores from more than 100 composers along with commentary from each composer.
# Merle Charles Prunty

Merle Charles Prunty (2 March 1917 – 5 October 1982) was an American geographer, academic and researcher.

## Biography

He was born in Kansas, United States.
He was the son of Dr. Merle C. Prunty, Sr. and Grace E. Moulton. His father was a superintendent of schools from Missouri.
He died on 5 October 1982 in Athens, Clarke County, Georgia.

## Education

He completed his Ph.D. at Clark University in 1944.

## Career

He founded the Department of Geography and Geology at the University of Georgia and also served for the next 26 years as the Department Head of Geography and Geology at the University of Georgia.
First, he established the M.A. program in 1951 and the Ph.D. program in 1961, the same year Geography was separated from Geology, and the same year that the Geography/Geology building was completed.

## Awards and honours

He has received a number of awards including the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1957.
# Otto von Lutterberg

Otto von Lutterberg (died 16 February 1270) was the Landmeister of the Livonian Order of the Teutonic Knights from 1267 to 1270.

## History

The Battle of Rakvere took place during his command of the Livonian Order, when on February 18, 1268, the combined forces of vassals of the Danish crown, Livonian knights and local Estonian militia fought the combined forces of Novgorod and Pskov; the outcome of the battle is in dispute in the chronicles. However, according to the Livonian Rhymed Chronicle Otto von Luttenberg was not present during the battle (being at that time in Semigallia) but in June of the following year led a Livonian retaliatory expedition to the lands of Pskov, where the forces under his command burned the castle of Izborsk, the town around Pskov castle and laid siege to the castle itself. The siege ended with a truce after the defenders received reinforcements from Novgorod. Luttenberg then hastily traveled to Riga where he kidnapped and arrested the Archbishop of Riga Alfred Suerbeer, and thus solved the long-simmering power struggle with the Archbishop in favor of the Order, the bishop being released only after he promised not to appeal to the Pope or oppose the Order in the future.
Otto von Luttenberg was killed on 16 February 1270 at the Battle of Karuse against the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He is buried in Karuse village church, in present-day Estonia.
# Novopokrovka, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast

Novopokrovka (Ukrainian: Новопокровка; Russian: Новопокровка) is a rural settlement in Dnipro Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine. It is located on the banks of the Komyshuvata Sura, a tributary of the Mokra Sura in the drainage basin of the Dnieper. Novopokrovka hosts the administration of Novopokrovka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 1,725 (2022 estimate).

## History

Until 18 July 2020, Novopokrovka belonged to Solone Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast to seven. The area of Solone Raion was merged into Dnipro Raion.
Until 26 January 2024, Novopokrovka was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Novopokrovka became a rural settlement.

## Economy
### Transportation

Novopokrovka has access to the M04 highway connecting Dnipro and Kropyvnytskyi, as well as to P73 highway with further connections to Zaporizhia and Nikopol.
The closest railway station, Ryasna, in the village of Sviatovasylivka approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) north of Novopokrovka, is on the railway line connecting Dnipro and Apostolove. There is infrequent passenger traffic.
# Eau Gallie Historic District

The Eau Gallie Historic District is a historic district in Eau Gallie, Florida. It contains several old buildings. It also contains the Eau Gallie Arts District.

## Advent Christian Church

The Advent Christian Church is a U.S. church building located at 1598 Highland Avenue, Eau Gallie, Florida. The original building was constructed in 1914 and a new building was constructed between 1946 and 1948 using a majority of the materials from the old church. The church congregation initially formed on October 10, 1910 as the Second Advent Church. Reverend H. V. Skipper organized the church and it contained 30 members by the time the church was built, including several families of the area.

## Ginter Building

The Ginter Building is a historic U.S. building located at 1540 Highland Avenue, Eau Gallie, Florida. The building was constructed in 1926 by Clifford Ginter. Over the years, it was used as an apartment building, a rescue mission house, a store, professional offices, and a nursery school.

## Karrick Building

The Karrick Building is a historic U.S. building located at 1490 Highland Avenue, Eau Gallie, Florida. The building was constructed in 1924 by Jesse Karrick and it was used as a general merchandise and grocery store until 1963. Jesse Karrick was the first proprietor of the store and also served as the first fire chief of Eau Gallie.

## Old Eau Gallie Post Office

* See Old Eau Gallie Post Office.

## James Wadsworth Rossetter House

* See James Wadsworth Rossetter House

## Winchester Symphony House

* See Winchester Symphony House

## Roesch House

* See Roesch House

## Foosaner Art Museum

* See Foosaner Art Museum

## Houston Pioneer Cemetery

* See Houston Pioneer Cemetery

## Rossetter Park

* See Rossetter Park

## Eau Gallie Arts District

The Eau Gallie Arts District is now a non-accredited Florida Main Street Program, a program administered by the Division of Historical Resources at the Florida Department of State. On June 18, 2020, it received its 10th year of accreditation as a Florida Main Street America, a recognition by the National Main Street Program.
# BiP (software)

BiP is a freeware instant messaging application developed by Lifecell Ventures Cooperatief U.A., a subsidiary of Turkcell incorporated in the Netherlands. It allows users to send text messages, voice messages and video calling, and it can be downloaded from the App Store, Google Play, and Huawei AppGallery. BiP has over 53 million users worldwide, and was first released in 2013.

## Functions

BiP is a secure, and free communication platform. BiP allows making video and audio calls, allows sharing images, videos and location. BiP includes instant translations to 106 languages and exchange rates. President Erdoğan's Communications Office opposed WhatsApp's enforcement of its updated privacy policy and announced that Erdoğan left WhatsApp and opened an account in Telegram and BiP. The Turkish Ministry of National Defense has announced that it will move information groups to BiP for the same reason.

## Others

Banglalink announced a BiP messenger partnership in Bangladesh The Communications Office of President Erdoğan opposed WhatsApp's enforcement of its updated privacy policy and announced that Erdoğan left WhatsApp and opened an account in Telegram and BiP. The Turkish Ministry of National Defense has announced that it will move information groups to BiP for the same reason.
The CEO of BiP is Burak Akinci.
The number of downloads of the app is 80 million globally.
# Xiong Qingquan

Xiong Qingquan (Chinese: 熊清泉; pinyin: Xióng Qīngquán; 16 December 1927 – 20 June 2022) was a politician in the People's Republic of China. He was born in Shuangfeng County, Loudi, Hunan, then became Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary (1988–1993), Governor of Hunan (1985–1989) and a delegate to the 7th National People's Congress (1988–1993). He died from an illness in Changsha at the age of 94.
# Maru Sankaku Shikaku

Maru Sankaku Shikaku (written ○△□) was a Japanese rock band credited for being one of Japan's earliest psychedelic groups.

## History
### Formation (1970-1972)

The group formed by Sakuro "Kant" Watanabe in 1970 took their name from the Japanese words for a circle, a triangle, and a square. Watanabe during this time also worked as the drummer for a band called Murahachibu and published his own magazine. The band performed wearing various costumes and face paint while moving from city to city.

### Recording and break up (1973)

In 1973, the band began recording in the Gyoen Studio. Eventually several albums of this material were released (in 2001, on Captain Trip Records) but the band broke up later that very same year.
Several years later, members Chiko-Hige and Reck, having played in No Wave bands James Chance and the Contortions and Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, respectively, formed the punk rock band, Friction.
# Glitter and Trauma

"Glitter and Trauma" is a song by Biffy Clyro, which opens their 2004 album, Infinity Land. It was the first physical single from the album, and their eighth single overall. It reached number 21 on the UK Singles Chart and became their second top-ten hit in their native Scotland.

## Track listing

Music and lyrics by Simon Neil. CD (BBQ377CD)
* "Glitter and Trauma (Radio Edit)" – 4:06
* "Bonanzoid Deathgrip" – 4:20
* "Stars and Shites" – 3:23
DVD (BBQ377DVD)
* "Glitter and Trauma" (Video)
* "Go Your Own Way" (Fleetwood Mac Cover) – 2:22
* Untitled Movie (Video)
7" (BBQ377)
* "Glitter and Trauma (Radio Edit)" – 4:06
* "There's No Such Thing As A Jaggy Snake (Peel Session)" – 4:43

## Personnel

* Simon Neil – guitar, vocals
* Ben Johnston – drums, vocals
* James Johnston – bass, vocals
* Chris Sheldon – producer

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| Scotland (OCC) | 7 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 21 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 2 |
# Echoes from a Ghost Minyan

Echoes From A Ghost Minyan is a 1998 documentary film about the once vibrant Jewish community of South Philadelphia.

## Plot summary

On February 22, 1882, the S.S. Illinois docked at the foot of Federal Street on the Delaware River in South Philadelphia. Among the passengers on board were 225 European Jewish refugees, most of whom settled nearby. By the close of World War I, a little over 40 years later, South Philadelphia was home to over 100,000 Jewish immigrants, making it the second largest Jewish neighborhood in the United States. However, the thriving community didn't last long. Soon after World War II, the Jews began moving to other parts of the city and surrounding suburbs. By the beginning of the 21st century, the Jewish community of South Philadelphia had almost completely vanished.
Using a mix of interviews, archival photographs, home movies and present day footage, Echoes from a Ghost Minyan documents a once thriving neighborhood by illuminating the lives and perceptions of those who once lived, worked and worshipped there, including the filmmakers themselves.

## Filmmakers

Echoes From A Ghost Minyan was directed and produced By Joseph Van Blunk and Gustave Rosanio, and written and narrated by Joseph Van Blunk.