OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glass Pieces

Glass Pieces is a ballet choreographed by Jerome Robbins to music by Philip Glass, costumes designed by Ben Benson, lighting designed by Ronald Bates and production designed by Robbins and Bates. The ballet was premiered on May 12, 1983, at the New York State Theater, performed by the New York City Ballet.

## Production

Choreographer Jerome Robbins was first invited to direct Philip Glass's opera, Akhnaten. Due to the unusual nature of the opera, Robbins decided to make a ballet with the music first and figure out the stage directions. However, due to scheduling conflict, Robbins withdrew from the opera, but went ahead with the ballet.
Though the score is minimal, Robbins decided to treat it differently. He made charts of the music's structure on graph paper, then worked with Ronald Bates, who also designed the lighting, to make backdrop that looks like a piece of graph paper. Robbins also added "Rubric" and "Façades" from Glass's Glassworks, as the scores "struck him as being markedly different in character". Robbins also claimed that since he was focused on the music during the creative process, he was surprised to see the critics interpret it as "images of urban life". On the entire ballet Robbins said it has a "a ritualistic sense" which may be "inevitable" due to Glass's music.
The ballet was the first New York City Ballet (NYCB) work set to minimalist music and premiered shortly after the company's co-founder George Balanchine's death.

## Structure

The first part, "Rubric", features dancers in bright color practice wears walking across the stage, and three main couples performing different choreography. Whenever the couples enter the stage, the corps de ballet changes its movements. Robbins said it is like a rondo.
The middle section is set to "Façades", which Robbins described as "a songlike melody repeated five times". The principal couple is the equivalent of the score while an all-female corps dances at the back of the stage in a line, representing the accompaniment.
The third and final movement, danced to "Akhnaten", is called "tribal" by Robbins, with dancers performing in bloc patterns.

## Original cast

Rubric:
* Heléne Alexopoulos
* Lourdes Lopez
* Lisa Hess
* Peter Frame
* Joseph Duell
* Victor Castelli
Façades:
* Maria Calegari
* Bart Cook

## Revivals

Other ballet companies that have performed Glass Pieces include the Paris Opera Ballet, Joffrey Ballet and San Francisco Ballet. The former two companies and NYCB all included the ballet in their Robbins Centennial celebrations.

## Videography

In light of the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on the performing arts, Paris Opera Ballet released a video recording of Glass Pieces as a part of the Tribute to Jerome Robbins program. NYCB released a 2017 video recording of the third movement.
# Niran Hansson

Rolf Niran Meemak Hansson (Thai: รอล์ฟ นิรันดร์ มีมาก ฮานส์สัน, born 22 January 1996) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a centre back or a defensive midfielder.

## Career

Hansson started his career with IF Brommapojkarna.
# De'Shaan Dixon

De’Shaan Duane Dixon (born December 16, 1998) is an American professional football defensive end for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Norfolk State.

## Early life

Dixon attended Western Branch High School in Chesapeake, Virginia. He only received two offers to play college football coming out of high school. He verbally committed to Norfolk State over Virginia State on January 26, 2017.

## College career

He played at Norfolk State from 2017 to 2021. During his career he had 154 tackles (69 solo), 24.5 tackles for loss, and 14.5 sacks in 42 games. He also had one forced fumble, two fumble recoveries, and 10 pass break ups. After his senior season in 2021, he entered the 2022 NFL draft.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄4 in (1.94 m) | 247 lb (112 kg) | 33+1⁄2 in (0.85 m) | 10+3⁄8 in (0.26 m) | 4.71 s | 1.59 s | 2.66 s | 4.60 s | 7.17 s | 34 in (0.86 m) | 9 ft 6 in (2.90 m) | 15 reps |
| All values from Norfolk State's Pro Day ||||||||||||
On May 2, 2022, Dixon signed with the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent following the 2022 NFL draft. On August 30, after the final roster cutdown of the preseason, Dixon made the 53-man roster for the 2022 season.
On August 29, 2023, Dixon was waived by the Jaguars and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 8, 2024.
Dixon was waived/injured on August 8, 2024, after suffering a torn ACL. He reverted to the Jaguars' injured reserve list after going unclaimed.
# Chirag Pehchan

Chirag Pehchan was a 1980s Bhangra band in the UK, formed by Amarjit Sidhu and Mangal Singh by merging the two Punjabi bhangra groups Chirag and Pehchan, best remembered for the 1987 classic album Rail Gaddi, composed by Kuljit Bhamra. Their song Rail Gaddi was sung by Mangal Singh and became a popular party piece at the end of Indian weddings, synonymous with Do The Conga, where wedding guests form lines, pretending to be a train, dancing around the wedding hall.
# Mount Tenjo Fortifications

The Mount Tenjo Fortifications are a historic defensive gun battery site on Mount Tenjo, a hill overlooking Apra Harbor, the principal deep-water port on the island of Guam. The site includes concrete mounting pads for seven guns and the crumbling remains of a concrete command post structure. These facilities are located just below the crest of the hill on its west side. A defensive trench also extends along the top of the plateau-like hill. Unlike most early 20th-century fortifications on Guam, these facilities were built in the late 1910s by the United States Navy, and not by Japanese forces during the World War II occupation period. These are the only known surviving pre-World War II defensive fortification sites on the island. They were functionally abandoned as a result of the 1922 Washington Naval Conference. Mount Tenjo was the site of battle during the 1944 liberation of Guam.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Bisanakoppa

Bisanakoppa is a village in Belagavi district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. As of 2011, the village has a population of 2,041.
# Menecles (genus)

Menecles is a genus of stink bugs in the family Pentatomidae. There are at least two described species in Menecles.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Menecles:
* Menecles insertus (Say, 1832)
* Menecles portacrus Rolston, 1973
# New England Telephone and Telegraph Engineering Office

The New England Telephone and Telegraph Engineering Office is a historic commercial building at 47 Pleasant Street in Brockton, Massachusetts. Built in 1923, this Classical Revival building house support services for the main exchange of the local telephone company until about 1950, and has seen other commercial uses since then. It was listed on National Register of Historic Places in 2019 for its architecture, and the role the telephone company played in Brockton's 20th-century growth. It has more recently been converted to residential use.

## Description and history

The former New England Telephone and Telegraph Engineering Office is located a short way west of North Main Street in downtown Brockton, on the north side of Pleasant Street. Compared to adjacent buildings, it is set comparatively far back from the street, with a parking lot in front. It is a brick building with two sections, a two-story section on the left and a single-story section on the right. The left section is divided into three bays, articulated by projecting brick piers. Each bay has two windows on the ground floor and a band of three windows on the second, except the leftmost bay, where the main building entrance is located. The right section is a tall single story, also with three bays, although these are of irregular size. The left bay has two pedestrian entrances, the center bay has a large two-panel garage door, and the right bay has a band of two sash windows.
The building was designed by Brockton architect Charles Olson, and was built in 1923 for the New England Telephone and Telegraph Company. It housed offices and other service facilities ancillary to the company's main exchange building, located a few blocks to the south. The right side housed offices, while the right side housed the company garage, and its cable yard was just to the north. By 1950, portions of the building were occupied by offices of the United Shoe Machine Company, and by 1958 it was occupied by a printer.
# Etelka A. Leadlay

Etelka Anne Leadlay (born 1947) is a British botanist.
Born in Lambeth on 16 September 1947, she attended St Mary's School, Calne, Wiltshire. Later she studied for a M.Sc. in Pure and Applied Plant Taxonomy (1973) at the University of Reading, and a Ph.D. "The biology and systematics of the genus Hutera Porta" (1978). She and was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1978.
She worked for over 20 years for Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), based on Kew Green, as Head of Research and Membership Services, until she retired in 2007. In 2006, she co-edited "Taxonomy and Plant Conservation".
Etelka married John F Davey in 1978. They have a daughter.

## Selected publications

* The Darwin Technical Manual for Botanic Gardens. Etelka Leadlay (Editor), Jane Greene (Editor). (1998). Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). ISBN 978-0952027560
* Report of the 2nd World Botanic Gardens Congress, Barcelona, Spain. (2004). BGjournal 1(1) 7–14. JSTOR 24809917
* The BGCI contribution to the implementation of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation. Leadlay, E., Sharrock, S., & Simiyu, S. (2005). BGjournal, 2(2), 3–7. JSTOR 24809960
* Taxonomy and plant conservation: the cornerstone of the conservation and the sustainable use of plants. Leadlay, Etelka and Jury, Stephen (eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2006) ISBN 9780521607209
* The International Agenda for Botanic Gardens in Conservation and the 2010 Targets for Botanic Gardens. (2006). BGjournal (1) 3–4. JSTOR 24810072
* Report on 3rd Global Botanic Gardens Congress Wuhan, China. (2007). BGjournal 4(2) 34–35. JSTOR 24810601
# The Gardener (1912 film)

The Gardener (Swedish: Trädgårdsmästaren) is a 1912 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström. It is mostly known for being the first film to ever be banned by the Swedish censor system. It was long thought to have been lost, but in 1979 a copy was found at the Library of Congress in the United States.
The Swedish premiere followed on 14 October 1980 when it was shown at Cinemateket/Bio Victor in Stockholm.

## Plot

A gardener (Sjöström) runs a farm, and his son (Gösta Ekman) has fallen in love with the daughter of one of the farm workers (Lili Bech). The gardener, who has an interest in the daughter himself, furiously runs the son out of the house. One day, the gardener rapes the worker's daughter and then sends her and her father (Gunnar Bohman) away, fearing discovery.
While on a boat on the way into the city, the two meet an old general (John Ekman) who gives the girl money and his business card. When the father later dies, the girl reaches out to the general, who lets her act as a hostess at his dinner parties. Soon after, the general suffers a seizure and upon his death, his family and friends kick the girl out.
The devastated girl returns to her home village. Distraught, she visits the greenhouse where she pulls out all the flowers and curses the gardener. The next morning, the gardener finds her dead among the roses.

## Production and censorship

The Gardener was filmed during July and August 1912 at the studio of the Swedish Cinematic Theatre in Lidingö with outdoor scenes taking place as Nackanäs inn and surroundings at Järla and Sickla lakes, as well as aboard the cruise ship Nackanäs I. Cinematography was headed by Julius Jaenzon. Although A Ruined Life is considered to be his debut film, as it was the first to premiere, The Gardener was Sjöström's debut production as director. His past experience in film was limited to a few cinema visits which is why he, along with Charles Magnusson, visited the studios of Pathé Frères in Paris as a learning experience.
Claiming the film was contrary to "good practices" and for embellishing death, the film was banned from public screenings by Swedish authorities on 20 August 1912. In an attempt to appeal the ban, a special screening with Prime Minister Karl Staaff and other ministers was arranged. The censors' decision was upheld.
The Gardener premiered on 17 October 1912 at the Victoria-Teatret in Copenhagen.

## Cast

* Victor Sjöström - the gardener
* Gösta Ekman - the gardener's son
* Lili Bech - the girl
* Gunnar Bohman - the girl's father
* John Ekman - the general
* Mauritz Stiller - boat passenger

## Distribution titles

The Swedish Film Database lists the film as having distribution titles in five different languages, other than the original Swedish title:
* Et Offer for sin Ungdomskærlighed (Denmark)
* Offer for sin Kjærlighed (Norway)
* The Broken Spring Rose (USA)
* Brutna vårblomster (Finland)
* Taittuneita kevätkukkia (Finland)
# Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument

Mount Theodore Roosevelt Monument, also known as the Roosevelt Friendship Monument or Friendship Tower, located in the Black Hills National Forest on the outskirts of Deadwood, Lawrence County, South Dakota, is a 31-foot stone tower, including the six-foot-high platform, honoring Theodore Roosevelt. It was the first tribute to the president's memory and was dedicated July 4, 1919.

## History

Theodore Roosevelt was a deputy sheriff in Medora, North Dakota in 1884. While looking for a group of horse thieves he met up with Seth Bullock who was the Sheriff of Deadwood. The two became lifelong friends and when Roosevelt died Bullock wanted to erect a monument for his friend. The Society of the Black Hills Pioneers provided financial support to build a tower and it was dedicated on July 4, 1919. In 1966, the Society donated the tower to the United States Forest Service.

## Restoration

In 2010 a restoration project was completed that included foundation stabilization and stone repair. Stairs were added leading up to the platform and handrails on the stairs and the platform. The project was funded by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA). The Deadwood Historic Preservation Commission, the Black Hills Parks and Forest Association, and the Black Hills National Forest were all involved.
# Dunbar (novel)

Dunbar is a 2017 novel by British novelist Edward St Aubyn. A modern retelling of William Shakespeare's King Lear, the novel was commissioned as part of the Hogarth Shakespeare series.

## Conception, development, and writing

The novel retells the Shakespeare play King Lear as part of the Hogarth Shakespeare project. When his agent approached Hogarth about St Aubyn participating in the project, St Aubyn was between novels. He was allowed to choose which of Shakespeare's plays he wanted to adapt from the group of plays not yet adapted by other authors. The "Lear" character of the novel, Henry Dunbar, founded a media conglomerate; St Aubyn felt someone rooted in the "permafrost of power" would make a better analogue to a king than a temporarily elected official. St Aubyn has denied the character has a basis in reality, saying he was not based on Rupert Murdoch, Sumner Redstone, or Donald Trump.
St Aubyn began revisiting King Lear by watching Peter Brook's 1971 film adaptation. At the outset of writing the book, St Aubyn experienced some anxiety about the project, which abated as he continued working. St Aubyn wrote the book at home, as opposed to cafés, as he had earlier works. When he began writing the novel's conclusion, St Aubyn was not sure how he would end the book, but knew he wanted to avoid a happy ending as found in Nahum Tate's The History of King Lear.

## Reception
### Critical reception

Sophie Gilbert's review in The Atlantic praised the novel, highlighting a perceived connection between St Aubyn's personal life and the subject matter of King Lear as well as the dialogue. Writing for NPR, Annalisa Quinn compared the novel favorably to other entries in the Hogarth series.
Dunbar received a more critical review in the Chicago Review of Books. Critic Greg Zimmerman compared it less favorably to other Hogarth books, referring to it as a "solid if not spectacular entry in the...series".
# New Hampshire Savings Bank Building

The New Hampshire Savings Bank Building is a historic commercial building at 97 North Main Street in downtown Concord, New Hampshire, across Capitol Street from the New Hampshire State House. The five story granite building was built in 1926-27 for what is now the oldest bank in the city, and was the only bank building built in the city in the first half of the 20th century. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
New Hampshire Savings Bank was founded in 1830, as the fourth in the state and third in the city. It first occupied part of the Merrimack County Bank building at 214 North Main Street, followed by Stickney's Block, which stood just south of the Eagle Hotel, roughly across North Main Street from this building. The bank purchased Stickney's in 1885, demolished it, and built the commercial block now on that site. Seeking a larger space in the early 1920s, it purchased a three-story block on this site, demolished it in 1925, and built the present building. Its major design work was done by Joseph D. Leland of Boston, with local support from George W. Griffin. Granite for the building's construction came from the Rattlesnake Hill quarry in West Concord. The building originally had two full-size floors, with U-shaped upper floors; the open U was enclosed in 1986. The lower two floors were at first mainly occupied by a large banking hall, which had a two-story ceiling; offices of the president and bank trustees were located on a mezzanine level.
# Glu (song)

"Glu" is a song by American singer Usher. It was released on March 17, 2023, via the record label gamma.

## Background

After the single was first teased on Valentine's Day on February 14, 2023, Usher said: "I think it is striking conversation about R&B, striking conversation about sex, and it’s striking conversation about that connection. And I like that. It feels connected. It feels like people want it. People feel like they want to have fun."

## Music video

The official lyric video was released on March 17, 2023. A performance video was directed for the single by Bellamy Brewster. The official music video is yet to be released; co-starring Lori Harvey, the video is Usher's directorial debut.

## Single artwork

The single artwork was shot by Bellamy Brewster, featuring model Demi Marcia.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Glu" :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 35 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 47 |
# American Megafauna

American Megafauna is a board game on the topic of evolution designed by Phil Eklund, and published by Sierra Madre Games in 1997. While the game is not an attempt to be a simulation, a variety of genuine evolutionary factors are incorporated in the game, ranging from Milankovich cycles to dentition. The game can be played in a solitaire mode as well as multi-player. It has subsequently gone out of print.
In late 2011, Bios: Megafauna was released by Sierra Madre Games, essentially as a replacement for American Megafauna. This is a more streamlined version of American Megafauna, using some of the same design concepts, and being much more accessible. Playing time was reduced also, yet this new release retains its strong solitaire mode, as well as accommodating 2-4 players. It is a semi-scientific simulation in the same vein as Sierra Madre Games' 2010 popular release, High Frontier (board game).
The game begins after the Permian-Triassic extinction event of 250 million years ago, which killed off 95% of all living species on Earth. Players can choose to begin the game as one of 4 Archetype species that start as herbivores, but can mutate into predators. Both mammals and dinosaurs are represented. There is a huge (almost endless) variety of species that can evolve via DNA chains, and the random tile map board setup is constantly changing due to certain random events (e.g., Erosion, Greenhouse and icehouse Earth, and Milankovich cycles), Catastrophes (e.g., an Impact event or a solar flare), and the addition of new Biome tiles during play.
The map itself (represented by tiles that are turned over and revealed) consists of a wide variety of land, sea, mountain, and other Biomes in four different latitudes. The goal of the game is to adapt your DNA, speciate, and survive amidst both environmental and living animal competition (represented by other players and wandering Immigrant animals that encroach upon the continent). Play time varies between 60–180 minutes depending on the number of participants and various rules being utilized.
The next projected title in the series, Bios: Genesis (abiogenisis, the origins of life on Earth) is scheduled for a 2016 release.
# Charleston, Oregon

Charleston (Coos: Milukwich) is an unincorporated community in Coos County, Oregon, United States. Charleston is the least populated (Pop. 795 [2017]) community in Oregon's Bay Area and is Home to a large commercial fishing fleet, it is adjacent to the ocean entrance to Coos Bay. Charleston is the site of the Oregon Institute of Marine Biology and the United States Coast Guard Charleston Lifeboat Station.
Charleston was named for Charles Haskell, a settler who filed a land claim along South Slough in 1853. South Slough is an arm of Coos Bay, which it enters near the bay's mouth on the Pacific Ocean. Oregon Route 540, which crosses the slough southwest of Barview, passes through Charleston and links it to three state parks further south along the coast: Sunset Bay, Shore Acres, and Cape Arago.
Postal authorities established a post office in Charleston in 1924. The community's ZIP code is 97420.

## Estuarine Research Reserve

The South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, a 4,770-acre (1,930 ha) reserve along the Coos Bay Estuary, was established in Charleston in 1974. It was the first of 28 such reserves in the United States and the only one in Oregon.