OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phil Ehart

Phillip W. Ehart (born February 4, 1951) is the drummer in the progressive rock band Kansas. He and Rich Williams are the only two members who have appeared on every Kansas album. Though his songwriting contributions to the group were few, he co-wrote two of their biggest hits, "Point of Know Return" and "Play the Game Tonight". He has also taken on the band's management responsibilities in recent years.

## Early life

Born in Coffeyville, Kansas on February 4, 1951, Ehart became a drummer in grade school. The United States Air Force stationed his father in such places as England, the Philippines, and Japan.

## Career

Ehart contacted Kerry Livgren about joining a band named White Clover after hearing that Livgren's second iteration of Kansas had recently disbanded. With White Clover, he performed at the New Orleans Pop Festival in 1969, which had a huge impact on him. White Clover was renamed Kansas. This third iteration of Kansas became the well-known American progressive rock band.
Like many American musicians in the early 1970s, Ehart wanted to more closely study and play the British style of popular music, so he moved to England. He did not find the atmosphere welcoming, as the musicians there were happier to learn the country and rhythm and blues styles that Ehart brought with him, so he quickly returned to America. In 1978, he and Kansas singer Steve Walsh were invited to play on Steve Hackett's second solo album, Please Don't Touch.
Ehart endorses Yamaha drums, Evans drumheads, Promark drumsticks, and is a longtime user of Zildjian cymbals. Past endorsements include Ludwig Drums, Drum Workshop, Slingerland drums, and Paiste cymbals.
# Ctenophila salaziensis

Ctenophila salaziensis is a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails. This species is endemic to Réunion, a French island in the Indian Ocean.
# The Regional News

The Regional News is a weekly newspaper that began publishing on July 22, 1915. It covers the southern portion of La Porte County, Indiana, United States, and is currently owned by Kiel Media.

## History

The Regional News was first printed as the LaCrosse Sentinel on July 22, 1915, by Irving D. Young. Mr. Young was an editor, a publisher, type setter, printer, and a rural mail carrier. With the help of his brother, Leonard, Young operated the publication until March 15, 1934. At that time the paper was sold to Burette E. Slater of Westville, and having more modern facilities, the paper was then printed at Westville, while an office was still maintained in LaCrosse.
In 1955, the Sentinel was merged with the Wanatah Mirror and the name of the newspaper was changed to The Regional News.
On October 28, 1961, the LaCrosse office was moved to a new building located at 16 E. Main Street. The rear of the building was rented to the LaCrosse Public Library in December 1961. Four years later, the library purchased the entire building.
In the early 2000s the newspaper was purchased by Galen Armstrong. On March 13, 2014, ownership of The Regional News as well as the Westville Indicator were transferred to Kiel Media. In June 2015 the owners purchased back the old Regional News office from the LaCrosse Public Library, which had since moved to a new building.
# Henry Kemp of Thomastoun

Henry Kemp of Thomastoun was a Scottish courtier.

## Career

Henry or Harry Kemp was a yeoman of the king's chamber and the pursemaster of James V of Scotland. He accompanied the king and made payments for him and handed out tips and rewards. The royal treasurer's accounts include various payments to Kemp for the purse. On 26 May 1526 he received £20 in the tennis court at Stirling Castle.
His land were at Thomastoun, near Cupar in Fife, Scotland.
In April 1532, Kemp spent £20 Scots on the expenses of keeping James Stewart, the infant son of James V and Elizabeth Schaw, and his nurse's wages.
Kemp had custody of some of the king's rings and jewels, his gold combs and toothpick, and a number of velvet bonnets. The hats and bonnets wee decorated with gold buttons and badges, enamelled and set with diamonds.
James V died at Falkland Palace on 14 December 1542. A will and testament of the king was generally regarded as forged or invalid. A copy was preserved by Regent Arran. Dated 14 December 1542 in the king's bedchamber at Falkland, it was witnessed by James Learmonth of Dairsie, Master Household; Henry Kemp of Thomastoun; Michael Durham, the king's doctor; John Tennent, William Kirkcaldy of Grange, Master Michael Dysart, Preceptor of St Anthony's at Leith; John Jordan, Rector of Yetham; Francis Aikman, perfumerer, and others at the bedside.
Kemp was "customer" of Fife in 1554, in charge of collecting customs and duties for the crown.

## Family

Kemp married Janet Durie, daughter and heiress of Robert Durie of Durie, and subsequently adopted the surname Durie. Janet Durie was forced to marry Kemp by James V. Their daughter, Janet Durie, married Andrew Wardlaw, a son of Henry Wardlaw of Torrie, in 1562.
# Ahmad Beyglu

Ahmad Beyglu (Persian: احمدبيگلو) is a village in Meshgin-e Gharbi Rural District of Qosabeh District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,385 in 328 households, when it was in the Central District. The following census in 2011 counted 1,231 people in 341 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,133 people in 335 households, by which time the rural district had been separated from the district in the formation of Qosabeh District. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Jim Lees

James Travers Lees, QPM (18 August 1920 – 3 September 2004) was the Commissioner of the New South Wales Police from 17 October 1979 to 29 December 1981.

## Private life

Lees was born in 1920 at Hornsby, New South Wales, and went on to attend the Hurlstone Agricultural High School. He had initially wanted to be a farmer but found that he was not suited for a life on the land. Lees married his wife Norma in October 1944. They went on to have a family with children Sue, John and Peter. Lees also taught a Sunday School and was heavily involved with his church. He also established the Police Christian Fellowship.
Lees died on 2 September 2004 at the age of 84. His funeral was attended by incumbent Police Commissioner Ken Moroney as well as former Police Commissioners Cec Abbott, John Avery and Tony Lauer.

## Police career

After giving up on farming Lees accepted as a cadet in the New South Wales Police Force at the age of 17 in 1936. Within six months he was made a constable and began to rise through the ranks of the force.
In 1976 Lees became Assistant Police Commissioner and was appointed Commissioner in October 1979. As well as receiving 12 New South Wales Police commendations he also received the Queen's Police Medal in 1976, the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977, the National Medal also in 1977, and the honour of receiving the Australian Father of the Year award in 1981.
# Coytesville Line

The Route 9 - Coytesville was a former streetcar line in Bergen County, New Jersey. Operated by the Palisades Railroad, a subsidiary of the North Hudson County Railway, the line ran from Coytesville in the north to Palisades Junction on the border of Fort Lee and Cliffside Park, and then split into two branches, one running to Edgewater and its ferry terminal, and one running to Weehawken Terminal. It opened sometime before 1895 and closed on June 1, 1933, although tracks remained until 1937.

## Route

The line started out in the unincorporated community of Coytesville, now in the northern section of Fort Lee. It ran south from there, passing through what is now the George Washington Bridge Plaza, and crossing Fort Lee's Main Street. It then entered a private right-of-way, which it followed through the southern section of Fort Lee, and to Palisades Junction. It intersected with routes 1 - Hudson River and 5 - Englewood here, coming from Paterson and Tenafly, respectively. Route 1 - Hudson River is now the 751 and 770 bus routes, and route 5 - Englewood is now the 751 and 166 bus routes. There was a power substation here, which still stands as of November 2022.
Some trains continued to the Edgewater Ferry Terminal via a hairpin curve down the Palisades here, while others continued south through Cliffside Park and through what is now the North Hudson County Park. Streetcars then took an unknown route to Pershing Road in Weehawken, which they used to access Weehawken Terminal.

## Service

A schedule from 1895 shows 17 round trips a day, mostly oriented towards commuter hours.

## Remnants

North of Fort Lee, not many remnants remain, as the George Washington Bridge Plaza was built on top of the ROW. However, in southern Fort Lee, the right-of-way remains intact, as a walking and biking path between Tom Hunter Rd and Riverdale Dr, and as the median of Abbott Blvd south of Riverdale Dr. The power substation at the former Palisades Junction remains intact, on the west side of Abbott Blvd at Warren Av, right on the Fort Lee-Cliffside Park borough line. The right-of-way is traceable down a street called Railroad Avenue until Gorge Road, which was crossed by a bridge, continuing through Borough Hall and Commercial Avenue, just west of Palisade Avenue as far as the Hudson County line. In addition to these remnants, Pershing Road in Weehawken, formerly used by the Coytesville Line and other streetcars, still exists, and is now a road for cars.

## Replacement

Route 9 - Coytesville closed in 1933, however unlike the other Bergen Division lines, route 9 - Coytesville was never replaced directly with bus service. However, the 156 bus route roughly follows the route north of North Bergen, and the 128, 165, 166, 168, 23, 84P and 89 buses roughly follow it south of North Bergen. In addition, some rush hour trips of the 23 continue down Pershing Road to Port Imperial, the successor to Weehawken Terminal.
# Dobrivoje Marković

Dobrivoje Marković (Serbian Cyrillic: Добривоје Марковић; born 22 April 1986) is a Serbian handball player for Hercegovac Gajdobra.

## Club career

After starting out at Jugović, Marković moved to Spain and joined Cuenca in 2008. He also played abroad for Vardar and Zagreb, winning numerous trophies. In 2018, Marković returned to his homeland and signed with Železničar 1949.

## International career
### Youth

At youth level, Marković was a regular member of the Serbia and Montenegro winning squad at the 2004 European Under-18 Championship. He also helped the nation win the gold medal at the 2005 World Under-19 Championship.

### Senior

A full Serbia international since its inception, Marković was a member of the team that won the silver medal at the 2012 European Championship. He also participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
### Vardar

* Macedonian Handball Super League: 2012–13, 2014–15
* Macedonian Handball Cup: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15
* SEHA League: 2011–12, 2013–14

### Zagreb

* Croatian Handball Premier League: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Croatian Handball Cup: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
# The Register-Mail

The Register-Mail is an American daily newspaper published in Galesburg, Illinois. The paper was owned by the Pritchard family from 1896 to 1989, when it was sold to the Journal Star. Copley Press bought both papers for $174.5 million. In 2007, GateHouse Media bought Copley's Illinois and Ohio papers.
In addition to the daily newspaper, GateHouse also publishes Knox County Neighbors, a weekly newspaper serving Knox County and the Galesburg area, and the Daily Review Atlas in neighboring Warren County.
# The Ridgefield Press

The Ridgefield Press is an American weekly newspaper published each Thursday for Ridgefield, Connecticut. The newspaper was established in 1875, and has a paid circulation of about 4,753 copies.
It is currently owned by Hearst Media, which publishes the Press and seven other weekly newspapers in Fairfield County, Connecticut and Westchester County, New York.
The fictitious film critic David Manning was supposedly writing for The Ridgefield Press.
# Partula suturalis

Partula suturalis, commonly called the moorean viviparous tree snail or the sutural partula, is a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to the island of Moorea, French Polynesia. It is now extinct in the wild. It was previously listed as extinct in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, but has been moved to extinct in the wild since 2009. This error was the result of changing taxonomy (the subspecies were previously considered to be separate species).

## Subspecies

* Partula suturalis suturalis Pfeiffer, 1855 - extinct
* Partula suturalis dendroica Crampton, 1924
* Partula suturalis strigosa Pfeiffer, 1856 - extinct in the wild
* Partula suturalis vexillum Pease, 1866 - extinct in the wild

## Extinction in the Wild

Partula suturalis was extirpated due to the introduction of the carnivorous land snail Euglandina rosea (the rosy wolfsnail). In 1977, biologists deliberately released the rosy wolfsnail onto Moorea Island in an effort to control a previously introduced invasive species, the giant African land snail, Lissachatina fulica. This release coincided with additional releases of rosy wolfsnails on Tahiti and other Society Islands in the 1980s and 1990s. The release of rosy wolfsnails on Moorea island resulted in the extirpation of all 9 of the Moorean Partula species including Partula suturalis. By 1987, there were no remaining populations of Partula suturalis in the wild.
Interventions before extinction created captive populations of two of the four subspecies in international zoos and universities. The Partulid Global Species Management Programme manages the global captive population.

## Reintroduction efforts

Reintroduction of Moorean Partula snails, including Partula suturalis, was attempted in 1994. However, the field reserve created on Moorea island struggled with repeated predator incursions and was shut down in 1998. The experiment was successful in validating that individuals bred in captivity were capable of reproducing in the wild. Continued reintroduction efforts will be challenged by the continued spread of the invasive rosy wolfsnail.
# Koz Castle

Koz Castle (Turkish: Koz Kalesi), or Kürşat Castle is a castle in the Altınözü district of the Hatay Province of Turkey, built on a small hill where the Kuseyr Creek starts. It was built by the Principality of Antioch out of ashlar. The castle used to have a gate to the north, but this gate no longer exists and the eastern side of the castle has been leveled, with some original barns left. Some bastions of the castle stand to this day.

## History

The formerly known Cursat Castle was first mentioned of in 1133, when taken by Fulk, King of Jerusalem. By 1155, the castle came into the possession of the Latin Patriarch of Antioch, Aimery of Limoges, who used the castle as a sanctuary for himself and his treasures, to be known as 'Castrum Patriarchae' (Patriarch's Castle). In 1180, Aimery excommunicated the Prince of Antioch Bohemond III, following the orders of Pope Alexander III, for matters in his private life. Bohemond III who was angered by that decision, besieged Cursat until King Baldwin IV of Jerusalem intervened.
In 1188, Aimery prevented the troops of the Ayyubid sultan Saladin from attacking Cursat by paying him a sum of money from his treasury. In 1225, the Latin Patriarch of Antioch Rainier of Antioch returned to Italy, leaving Philip in control of the castle of Cursat, where the patriarchal treasury was kept.
Later on, Pope Innocent IV had ordered that the entire church tax revenue from Antioch and Cyprus should be used for the repair and expansion of Cursat for three years, which enhanced its defenses by 1256. Hence, the castle withstood a siege by Mamluk forces led by Baibars in 1268.
After the fall of Antioch, Cursat was surrounded by Muslim-controlled territory. The castellan of the castle in the name of the patriarch was a knight named Sir William, who endeavored to maintain friendly contact with the neighboring Muslim emirs, especially with the emirs of Soghr and Bagras. Baibars refrained from attacking the castle on the condition that William shared his income with his Muslim neighbors. Later on, William became a monk and left the management of the castle to his father Bastard. On April 13, 1275, the latter was caught in a Mamluk ambush, then imprisoned in Damascus. The castle was later besieged, and finally surrendered on November 14, 1275.
# Saint Hans Church

Saint Hans Church (Danish: Sankt Hans Kirke) is a church in Odense, Denmark.

## History

First mentioned in 1295, it was built by the Knights Hospitaller, also known as the Order of Saint John.
Not much of the original building remains as it was rebuilt in 1636 and subsequently restored on two occasions. Built of red brick with horizontal decorations on the chancel wall, it has large Gothic windows. The date of 1496 on one of the bells in the step-ribbed tower may well be the year the church was completed. The tower is adjacent to Odense Palace which was originally built as a monastery.
The church has a three manual Marcussen organ used by Kevin Bowyer to record the complete organ works of Bach for Nimbus Records.
# Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 31

Launch Complex 31 (LC-31) is a former launch complex at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida.
It was built in 1959 with LC-32 for the U.S. Air Force to conduct test launches of the first LGM-30 Minuteman missiles. LC-31 was built next to Navaho complex LC-9, requiring LC-10 to be demolished. These complexes were the first to feature dual launch pads, one of which was subterranean. LC-31 consisted of a blockhouse, static launch pad (31A) and missile silo (31B). The beehive-shaped blockhouse is 210 yards from the static pad and 330 yards from the silo.
Between February 1, 1960 and September 23, 1969 the Air Force launched a total of four Minuteman missiles from pad 31A and 35 from silo 31B. Pad 31A was used later by the U.S. Army to test launch twelve Pershing 1a missiles.
The service tower has since been removed; the silo remains, and contains recovered debris from the Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle Challenger.

## 2015 opening of the silo

In 2015, NASA opened the silo and removed several pieces of Challenger's debris, so they could be placed on permanent display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
# Ken Gee (judge)

Kenneth Grenville Gee QC (17 March 1915 – 20 January 2008) was an Australian judge and barrister.

## Background

Gee was born in Auburn to solicitor Dion Gee and Emmeline, née Grenville. He was educated at Homebush Primary School and Fort Street Boys' High School, and then studied law at the University of Sydney, graduating with a Bachelor of Law in 1937. Becoming a solicitor, he was initially a member of the Labor Party, but his Marxism saw him expelled during Jack Lang's purges. Invited to join the Communist Party of Australia, he declined because of the Nazi–Soviet Pact and instead he joined the tiny Trotskyist Communist League. In 1941 he abandoned the law to work as an organiser for the League, led by Nick Origlass and Jack Wishart; during this period he worked as a boilermaker's labourer and was known as "Comrade Roberts". He had been friends at school with John Kerr, a future Governor-General; he had by this stage regular contacts with Laurie Short and Jim McClelland, who would go on to significant careers in ALP politics.

## Family life

Gee married pharmacist Isobel Russell in 1940. Their three children included the novelist Kate Grenville. He and Isobel later divorced, and Gee remarried Elaine Hearn, with whom he also had a child.

## Politics

Abandoning the Communist League in 1945, Gee returned to his legal practice; he was called to the Bar in 1947 and became crown prosecutor. In 1949 he rejoined the Labor Party and stood unsuccessfully in the federal election for the safe Liberal seat of Bradfield. In 1973 he was appointed Queen's Counsel and he became a judge on the District Court in 1975, serving until his retirement in 1985. He was occupied in semi-retirement as a member of the Serious Offenders Review Board and a consultant to the Judicial Commission.
In later years Gee's political views altered; he became an anti-communist, supporting the Vietnam War and the nationalists in Taiwan. His publications included a memoir, Comrade Roberts: Recollections of a Trotskyite (2006); a novel, A Maid from Heaven (1966); and a non-fiction work, The Saving of South Vietnam (1972).
# Le Nouvelliste de Lyon

Le Nouvelliste de Lyon was a daily newspaper published in Lyon, France, from 15 May 1879 to 27 August 1944.

## History

Designed as a Catholic and popular newspaper at a time when conservative press outlets were supported by the diocese of Lyon, Le Nouvelliste de Lyon was a large-format daily newspaper priced at one sou (five centimes). It was a major competitor to the newspaper Le Progrès and circulated in approximately 15 départements.
The newspaper's offices were located at 14 Rue de la Charité in Lyon and 26 Rue Feydeau in Paris. In 1898, the headquarters was placed under the protection of Joan of Arc, with a statue sculpted by Paul-Émile Millefaut adorning the façade.
For 40 years, the paper was directed by economist and law professor Joseph Rambaud, a Lyon native, father of 12 children, and former Papal Zouave. A member of the elite Catholic and Legitimist Congrégation des Messieurs de Lyon, many of his fellow members were also shareholders. He also founded and directed Le Nouvelliste de Bretagne, which was sold in 1905 to La Presse régionale. Collaborating with other Catholic publications, Rambaud and his colleagues established a common service for these newspapers in their Paris editorial offices. This service included other titles such as L'Éclair from Montpellier, Le Nouvelliste de Bordeaux, L'Express du Midi, and Le Journal de Roubaix.
Despite attempts to establish branches like Le Nouvelliste de Nantes and Le Nouvelliste de Bordeaux, these efforts were less successful. During World War I, its editor-in-chief was Ernest Le Clerc. Directed by Régis Rambaud, son of the founder, from 1919 to 1932, it reached a circulation of nearly 200,000 copies daily. Another son, Henri Rambaud, also became a journalist and author.
During World War II, the paper hosted displaced Parisian publications like Le Figaro. After a failed attempt to dissolve the paper, Henri Rambaud resigned in 1942 and joined the French Resistance, participating in Lyon's clandestine press.
On 31 December 1943, the Mouvements Unis de la Résistance distributed a fake edition of Le Nouvelliste.
After the war, Le Nouvelliste was banned for collaboration but later pardoned by President René Coty.
* Fake Le Nouvelliste, page 1
* Fake Le Nouvelliste, page 2