OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andantino (ballet)

Andantino, originally titled Pas de Deux, is a ballet choreographed by Jerome Robbins to the second movement of Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1. The ballet was made for the New York City Ballet's Tchaikovsky Festival, and premiered on June 4, 1981, at the New York State Theater, originated by Darci Kistler and Ib Andersen.

## Choreography

Andantino is a pas de deux set to the second movement of Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1. It does not follow the structure of a classical pas de deux, and has neither solos nor the coda. New York Times critic Anna Kisselgoff and writer Amanda Vaill both compared its choreography to figure skating. Kisselgoff also commented, "There's more than a hint of a romantic relationship and embraces."

## Production

Andantino was created for the New York City Ballet's Tchaikovsky Festival, and was Robbins' first ballet to Tchaikovsky's music. The festival was conceived by George Balanchine. Robbins, however, was not interested in choreographing to Tchaikovsky's works. He nevertheless choreographed three ballets for the festival. He later recalled, "Two months before the Tchaikovsky festival, I thought, I don't like Tchaikovsky ... Why should I do Tchaikovsky? Because Mr. Balanchine wants me to do Tchaikovsky? But you don't necessarily have to enjoy doing something for it to be good."
The ballet was created on Darci Kistler, a fifteen-year-old who was just handpicked by Balanchine to join the company from the School of American Ballet, and Ib Andersen, a new principal dancer who was previously a member of the Royal Danish Ballet. The costumes were designed by Ben Benson. The lighting was designed by Ronald Bates, who was also the stage manager.
Andantino was among the ballets performed on the opening night of the Tchaikovsky Festival. Robbins had planned Andantino for a "special place in the program", but found out it would be included on that day through the presentation order, which was changed by Balanchine. It resulted in the only serious clash between Robbins and Balanchine, though Balanchine apologized the following day. It premiered under the title Pas de Deux, but was renamed to its current title later that year.

## Performances

Andantino premiered on June 4, 1981, at the New York State Theater. It was included in New York City Ballet's Jerome Robbins Celebration, held in honor of the 90th anniversary of Robbins' birth and 10th anniversary of his death. In 2018, for Robbins' centenary, it was performed by New York City Ballet members at Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival.

## Critical reception

Following the premiere, Anna Kisselgoff of The New York Times commented that although the ballet was Robbins' first ballet to Tchaikovsky's music, he "managed to create a major work in the process."
# Daucus decipiens

Daucus decipiens, the parsnip palm black parsley, tree angelica, or non-stinging hogweed, is a species of plant in the family Apiaceae.

## Description

A large plant that grows with a spreading crown and a woody stem, like a New Zealand cabbage tree. It flowers from November to January in the Southern hemisphere.
The seeds can live for up to a year. The species is biennial or perennial.

### Full description

   Erect biennial or perennial. Stems up to 2 m high and 4 cm diam., woody and leafless in lower parts with distinct lf scars, with pith in centre and hollow in parts. Stem lvs with fine hairs on rachis and midribs, otherwise glabrous, 2–3-pinnate (seedling lvs 1-pinnate); ultimate segments ovate to lanceolate, pinnatisect or not lobed, serrate, 15–20 mm long, shortly petiolulate or sessile; lvs of infl.-branches much reduced; petiole sparsely to moderately hairy, striate. Umbels up to 20 cm diam.; rays numerous; bracts 10–12, narrowly ovate-lanceolate, sometimes serrate, up to 5 cm long; bracteoles 7–12, lanceolate. Fls numerous, white to purplish. Fr. dark brown, sparsely hairy, 12–18 mm long.

## Taxonomy

This plant was previously described as Melanosilenum decipiens.

## Range

Madeira, Portugal.
Introduced to Great Britain, and to New Zealand in 1969. It is considered an invasive pest in the Wellington area, and is in both the North and South Islands.

## Habitat

It likes sunny, well-drained areas. It can grow well along roadsides.
# Caroline van Eck

Caroline Alexandra van Eck FBA (born 22 July 1959) is a Dutch art historian and academic, specialising in the art and architecture of the early modern period. Since 2016, she has been Professor of Art History at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of King's College, Cambridge. She was Professor of Art and Architecture at Leiden University from 2006 to 2016, and previously taught at Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and the University of Groningen. She was the 2017 Slade Professor of Fine Art at the University of Oxford.

## Honours

In March 2014, van Eck was awarded the 2013 Descartes-Huygens Prize by the French Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques.
In December 2014, van Eck was appointed a Chevalier (Knight) of the Ordre National du Mérite by the President of France. She was awarded the Grand Prix du Rayonnement de la Littérature et Culture Françaises by the Académie française in 2015.
In 2020 van Eck was elected a fellow of the Academia Europaea and of the British Academy.

## Selected works

* van Eck, Caroline (1993). Organicism in nineteenth-century architecture: an inquiry into its theoretical and philosophical background. Amsterdam: Architectura & Natura Press. ISBN 978-9071570292.
* van Eck, Caroline (2007). Classical rhetoric and the visual arts in early modern Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521844352.
# Bowles Ridge

Bowles Ridge (Bulgarian: хребет Боулс, romanized: hrebet Bouls, IPA:) is the central ridge of eastern Livingston Island. The ridge extends 6.5 km in the east-west direction and is 1.5 km wide. The summit of the ridge is Mount Bowles which rises to 822m and is located 9.77 km northwest of Great Needle Peak, 6.08 km north by west of Mount Friesland, 8.77 km east-northeast of St. Kliment Ohridski base and 9.25 km south by west of Miziya Peak.
Bowles Ridge is bounded by Kaliakra Glacier and Struma Glacier to the north, by Perunika Glacier to the west and southwest and by Huron Glacier to the southeast and east. It is linked to Friesland Ridge of the Tangra Mountains by Wörner Gap, to Hemus Peak by Dimov Gate, and to Melnik Ridge by Yankov Gap. The ridge is crossed by Omurtag Pass and Pirdop Gate.
The feature takes its name from Mount Bowles.

## Location

The ridge is centred at 62°37′00″S 60°10′20″W﻿ / ﻿62.61667°S 60.17222°W﻿ / -62.61667; -60.17222. It was mapped by the British in 1968 and surveyed by Bulgarian topographic surveys in 1995/6 and 2004/5 with mapping in 2005 and 2009.
# J.T. Patterson Labs Building

The J.T. Patterson Labs Building (PAT) is a building on the University of Texas at Austin campus, in the U.S. state of Texas. The building was completed in 1967.
# Engine power

Engine power is the power that an engine can develop. It can be expressed in power units, most commonly kilowatt, metric horsepower (often abbreviated PS), or horsepower. In terms of internal combustion engines, the engine power usually describes the rated power, which is a power output that the engine can maintain over a long period of time according to a certain testing method, for example ISO 1585. In general though, an internal combustion engine has a power take-off shaft (the crankshaft), therefore, the rule for shaft power applies to internal combustion engines: Engine power is the product of the engine torque and the crankshaft's angular velocity.

## Definition

Power is the product of torque and angular velocity:
Let:
* $P=$ Power in Watt (W)
* $M=$ Torque in Newton-metre (N·m)
* $n=$ Crankshaft speed per Second (s$^{−1}$)
* $\omega =$ Angular velocity = $2\pi n$
Power is then:
    $P=M\cdot \omega$
In internal combustion engines, the crankshaft speed $n$ is a more common figure than $\omega$, so we can use $2\pi n$ instead, which is equivalent to $\omega$:
    $P=M\cdot 2\pi \cdot n$
Note that $n$ is per Second (s$^{−1}$). If we want to use the common per Minute (min$^{−1}$) instead, we have to divide $n$ by 60:
    $P=M\cdot 2\pi \cdot {n \over 60}$

## Usage
### Numerical value equations

The approximate numerical value equations for engine power from torque and crankshaft speed are:

#### International unit system (SI)

Let:
* $P=$ Power in Kilowatt (kW)
* $M=$ Torque in Newton-metre (N·m)
* $n=$ Crankshaft speed per Minute (min$^{−1}$)
Then:
    $P={M\cdot n \over 9550}$

#### Technical unit system (MKS)

* $P=$ Power in Metric horsepower (hp, PS)
* $M=$ Torque in Kilopondmetre (kp·m)
* $n=$ Crankshaft speed per Minute (min$^{−1}$)
Then:
    $P={M\cdot n \over 716}$

#### Imperial/U.S. Customary unit system

* $P=$ Power in Horsepower (hp, bhp)
* $M=$ Torque in Pound-force foot (lbf·ft)
* $n=$ Crankshaft speed in Revolutions per Minute (rpm)
Then:
    $P={M\cdot n \over 5252}$

### Example

A diesel engine produces a torque $M$ of 234 N·m at $n$ 4200 min$^{−1}$, which is the engine's rated speed.
Let:
* $M=234\,N\cdot m$
* $n=4200\,{min}^{-1}=70\,s^{-1}$
Then:
    $234\,N\cdot m\cdot 2\pi \cdot 70\,s^{-1}=102,919\,N\cdot m\cdot s^{-1}\approx 103\,kW$
or using the numerical value equation:
    ${234\cdot 4200 \over 9550}=102.91\approx 103$
The engine's rated power output is 103 kW.

## Units

| | Kilowatt | Kilopondmetre per Second | Metric horsepower | Horsepower | Pound-force foot per minute |
| 1 kW (= 1000 kg·m$^2$·s$^{−3}$) = | 1 | 101.97 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 44,118 |
| 1 kp·m·s$^{−1}$ = | 0.00980665 | 1 | 0.013 | 0.0132 | 433.981 |
| 1 PS = | 0.73549875 | 75 | 1 | 0.986 | 32,548.56 |
| 1 hp = | 0.7457 | 76.04 | 1.014 | 1 | 33,000 |
| 1 lbf·ft·min$^{−1}$ = | 2.26·10$^{−5}$ | 0.0023 | 2.99·10$^{−5}$ | 3.03·10$^{−5}$ | 1 |
# Rendell McIntosh

Rendell Ian McIntosh is a New Zealand historian and former track athlete. He won three national athletics championship titles and represented his country at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in the 400 metres hurdles. He later instigated the running of the Auckland Marathon across the Auckland Harbour Bridge, and became the manager of the historic house Alberton in the Auckland suburb of Mount Albert.

## Athletics

McIntosh grew up on a farm near Ashburton. Representing Canterbury, he won the national men's under-19 400 metres hurdles championship in 1971, with a winning time of 56.1 seconds.$^{:103}$ He went on to win the senior men's title in the same event the following year, recording a time of 53.4 seconds, and again in 1975 (53.54 s).$^{:36}$ He also won the national men's 800 metres championship title in 1976, in a time of 1:49.5.$^{:23}$
At the 1974 British Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, McIntosh competed for New Zealand in the men's 400 metres hurdles. He finished fifth in his heat, with a time of 53.1 seconds, and progressed to the semi-finals. In his semi-final, McIntosh finished in sixth place, but his time of 51.95 seconds was a New Zealand national record for the event.
McIntosh worked with Paul Ryken to plan and implement the inaugural Auckland Marathon crossing the Auckland Harbour Bridge, which took place on 25 October 1992. McIntosh was a co-founder of the Auckland Marathon Company and was the race promoter for the event in 1992 and 1993.

## Other activities

After leaving school, McIntosh worked for the Farmers Co-op, initially in the stock and station department in Ashburton and then in the credit department in Christchurch. In 1974, he joined Air New Zealand, working in marketing and promotions for 16 years. He then established his own events management company, RIMU Promotions, and set up the Auckland Marathon Company with his wife, Jillian de Beer.
After moving to the Auckland suburb of Parnell, McIntosh began researching the history of Judges Bay in 2002. In 2005, he was one of the founders of Parnell Heritage, and has served as the group's chair.
In 2005, McIntosh was appointed manager of Alberton, an historic house in Mount Albert originally belonging to Allan Kerr Taylor and now owned by Heritage New Zealand.

## Personal life

In 1988, McIntosh married Jillian de Beer at the Church of the Good Shepherd, Lake Tekapo.
# Amin Nabizada

Amin Nabizada (born 21 June 2007) is a professional footballer who plays for the EFL Championship club Watford as a forward. Born in England, he has been called up to the Afghanistan national team.

## Career

A youth product of Brentford, Nabizada joined the academy of Watford in 2021. On 26 June 2023, he signed his first scholarship contract with Watford. On 21 August 2024, he signed his first professional contract with Watford after debuting with their U21s. He made his senior and professional debut as a late substitute with Watford in a 4–1 FA Cup loss to Fulham on 9 January 2025.

## International career

Born in England, Nabizada is of Afghan descent. On 18 March 2024, he was called up to the Afghanistan national team for FIFA World Cup qualifiers vs India.

## Career statistics

    As of 11 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Watford | 2024–25 | Championship | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
# Richpal Singh Mirdha

Richpal Singh Mirdha is an Indian politician from Nagaur, Rajasthan who served as the member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly representing Degana constituency from Indian National Congress. He is a member of the Mirdha Dynasty of Nagaur. He joined Bharatiya Janata Party in 2023.

## Political career

Mirdha started his political career during 1990 Rajasthan Assembly elections. He was elected as 1st time MLA from Degana seat of Nagaur in 1990.
Richpal Singh Mirdha's major victory was in the 1998 assembly election. When Congress did not offer him a place on the ballot, the farmers and public of Marwar took action and made history by electing him as an independent MLA from Degana by a margin of 8810 votes. This was the highest victory by any independent MLA in The 11th Rajasthan Legislative Assembly.
Later Richpal Singh Mirdha Joined his original party Indian National Congress in 2003 and Won the Degana assembly seat with huge margin of 11128 votes by defeating Dilip Singh of BJP. In Assembly election of 2003, he was the only congressman to win in Nagaur district.
He represented the Degana constituency in the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 1990 to 2008, serving four consecutive terms: Which is a record in Nagaur district to win an assembly seat continuous four times in a row:
* MLA – 1990 (Janta Dal),
* MLA – 1993 (Indian National Congress),
* MLA – 1998 (Independent),
* MLA – 2003 (Indian National Congress)
He lost his seat in 2008 by a low margin of 1174 votes to Ajay Singh Kilak of BJP.

## Mirdha Family

The Mirdha family is a political dynasty from Rajasthan in India, the family is strongly rooted in agriculture, but also maintains a strong political presence. The family has produced leaders of national and state stature, giving it a strong socio-political standing.
# Gryżyce, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Gryżyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wińsko, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) west of Wińsko, 18 km (11 mi) north-west of Wołów, and 54 km (34 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# JAXPORT Cruise Terminal

The JAXPORT Cruise Terminal (30°24.50′N 81°34.65′W﻿ / ﻿30.40833°N 81.57750°W﻿ / 30.40833; -81.57750) is a 63,000sqft (5,900m2) "temporary" cruise ship terminal in Jacksonville, Florida. The facility located at the northwest corner of the Dames Point Marine Terminal, beside the Dames Point Bridge. It was completed in six months during 2003 and is a facility at the Port of Jacksonville, administered by the Jacksonville Port Authority. The baggage handling area is 28,000sqft (2,600m2); and a passenger embarkation section has 15,000sqft (1,400m2). Vehicle access to the site is via Hecksher Drive and there is paved parking for about 600 cars.
Celebrity Cruises began regular service from Jacksonville on October 27, 2003 on the MV Zenith. Celebrity discontinued their service from Jacksonville in 2005.
The ship Carnival Miracle was christened at the Port of Jacksonville on February 27, 2004, beginning Jacksonville service by Carnival Cruise Lines. The Carnival Miracle was replaced by Carnival Cruise Lines' Jubilee, which sailed between JAXPORT and The Bahamas from May 2004 through August 2004. Carnival established year-round cruise service from Jacksonville aboard the Celebration on October 12, 2004. The Celebration continued to sail between JAXPORT and The Bahamas through April 2008. After a four-month hiatus in service, Carnival restarted Jacksonville-Bahamas cruise service aboard the Carnival Fascination, which provided service from Jacksonville until April 2016, being replaced with Carnival Elation. The Carnival Elation was replaced by the Carnival Ectasy in 2019. As of 2022, cruises from Jacksonville visit the Bahamas and Eastern Caribbean sailed aboard the Carnival Elation.
During the COVID-19 pandemic all cruises were suspended. The first post-pandemic cruise was the American Queen Voyages ship, Ocean Voyager which departed February 21, 2022 for a 12-day cruise to destinations along the Atlantic coast. The Carnival Spirit operated from Jacksonville from March 7, 2022 to April 9, 2022.
Five cruise ships were chartered to serve as floating hotels during the week preceding Super Bowl XXXIX in February 2005. Four of the vessels docked at JAXPORT terminals, providing over 3,500 rooms plus restaurants and night clubs for fans.
The Jacksonville Port Authority had plans to relocate the cruise terminal. In 2008, an 8-acre (32,000 m$^2$) parcel was purchased in the small fishing village of Mayport as the site of a permanent $60 million facility. The economic crisis delayed the project, and opposition from local residents was vehement; a lawsuit seeking an injunction was filed. In March 2010, the authority announced that they were starting over and reviewing all possible locations for the cruise terminal.
In February 2024, Norwegian Cruise Line announced plans to sail from the port for the first time in its history. Beginning Nov. 2025, Norwegian Gem will offer seasonal cruises to The Bahamas and Eastern Caribbean every year through 2028 out of Jacksonville.
# Quadrans Muralis

Quadrans Muralis (Latin for mural quadrant) was a constellation created by the French astronomer Jérôme Lalande in 1795. It depicted a wall-mounted quadrant with which he and his nephew Michel Lefrançois de Lalande had charted the celestial sphere, and was named Le Mural in the French atlas. It was between the constellations of Boötes and Draco, near the tail of Ursa Major, containing stars between β Bootis (Nekkar) and η Ursae Majoris (Alkaid).
Johann Elert Bode converted its name to Latin as Quadrans Muralis and shrank the constellation a little in his 1801 Uranographia star atlas, to avoid it clashing with neighboring constellations.
In 1922, Quadrans Muralis was omitted when the International Astronomical Union (IAU) formalized its list of officially recognized constellations.

## Notable features

* The star 44 Boötis was a member of the constellation, and was named Quadrans by the IAU Working Group on Star Names in 2025.
* The variable star BP Boötis was a member of the constellation.
* 39 Boötis is a double star that was transferred by Lalande into Quadrans.
* The Quadrantid meteor shower is still named after the obsolete constellation.
# Clarence Hare

Clarence Howard Hare (2 Dec 1880 – 31 May 1967) was born in New Zealand and worked in Antarctica as Captain Robert Falcon Scott's steward. He was part of the shore party at Hut Point during the Discovery Expedition of 1901–1904, and narrowly escaped death on Ross Island in March 1902.

## Antarctica

Hare was born in December 1880 in Invercargill, the son of a banker. He began his adult life as a clerk, and was employed in this position in November 1901 when the RRS Discovery made landfall in his then-home, Lyttelton. The ship dismissed its wardroom assistant and steward in this port, and Hare, who had befriended ship's officer Reginald Ford, was signed on the spot to fill the vacancy on the ship's roster. He soon learned that this assignment meant that he would be the personal steward of the ship's captain, Robert Falcon Scott. As a ship's captain on a vessel unofficially but firmly run along Royal Navy lines, Scott was rated to have a personal servant. Hare kept his own journal and counsel, observing at one point that his captain was "over sensitive and got worked up if things did not go as planned."
Soon after the expedition landed on Ross Island in March 1902, Hare joined a sledging party who intended to probe the 80-km. length of the island, with their goal that of reaching the other end, Cape Crozier. A blizzard hit the sledgers and Hare was physically separated from his party, slipping and falling down an icy slope. Lost and disoriented, he was without equipment to camp or build a fire for forty-eight hours. Hare later confessed that, lonely and discouraged, he had sat down in the snow to die; his life had been saved by a sled dog, Kid, whom Hare (who had no Polar experience) had treated as a sort of pet dog. While this type of contact between humans and sled dogs is not generally recommended, it had encouraged Kid to become affectionate with the human, and in this crisis Kid revived the endangered explorer by licking his face. Eventually, although completely alone, Hare managed to orient himself and return to base.
Hare remained at Hut Point during the winter of 1902, but returned to New Zealand in February 1903 aboard a relief ship, the Morning. He was awarded the Polar Medal for his part in the expedition. He again signed on to the Discovery in June 1904 to accompany the captain from New Zealand to London. This was his final Antarctic service; he returned to his native land. The New Zealand Culture Ministry reports that in later life, the banker's son worked as a piano tuner. When he died in May 1967, he was the final survivor of the Discovery Expedition.

### Legacy

Hare Peak, a summit of the system of mountains that surmounts the eastern side of the Leigh Hunt Glacier, was named after Hare in 1962. It is located on the Dufek Coast within the Ross Dependency, a section of Antarctica that is under the nominal suzerainty of Hare's homeland of New Zealand.

### Book

In September 2022, Clarence Hare's diary from the 1901 Discovery expedition to Antarctica was published for the first time.