OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Khaleej (newspaper)

Al Khaleej (Arabic: الخليج, lit. 'The Gulf') is a daily Arabic-language broadsheet newspaper published in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates by Dar Al Khaleej. The daily is the first newspaper published in the country.

## History

Al Khaleej was launched by brothers Taryam and Abdullah Omran Taryam on 19 October 1970. However, the paper was closed down because of financial difficulties on 22 February 1972 after nearly 300 issues. In 1979 it was relaunched as a daily with 16 pages. The sister daily of the paper is Gulf Today.
From 1980 to 1983 Adly Barsoum, an Egyptian journalist and writer, worked in the newspaper as deputy editor-in-chief and played a major role in the reformation and development of the newspaper. During the developing process Al Khaleej became one of the most important publications in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf. Adly Barsoum had made a major coverage while working at Al Khaleej when he was the only Arab journalist who entered Beirut during the Israeli invasion of the city in 1982, and he met with Yasser Arafat for one of the most important interviews during these crucial times.
The purchase of new printing equipment in the 1990s enabled the company to increase the number of pages and print other publications. Al Khaleej is now one of the most popular Arabic-language newspapers in the country. The estimated circulation of the daily in 2003 was 60,000 copies, making it the first in the country. It was 37,000 copies in 2013. while in Jan 2025 the circulation became 92000 copies, 7 days a week, in all 7 Emirates.

## Editing Staff

* Editor-in-chief: Khaled Abdullah Omran
* The executive editor-in-chief: Raed Barqawi
* Managing editor: Mahmood Hasuna
* Editor of economic affairs: Khoder Makki.
* Editor of local affairs: Jamal Aldwayri.
* Editor of political affairs: Ibrahim Maari
* Editor of news: Osman Alnimr
# Government Polytechnic Lucknow

Government Polytechnic Lucknow (राजकीय पालीटेक्निक लखनऊ) (founded 1892) is an institute of technical education of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is affiliated to Uttar Pradesh Board of Technical Education (BTEUP) and the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), New Delhi, India.
Government Polytechnic Lucknow located at Polytechnic Chauraha, Faizabad Road (Near Indira Nagar Metro Station). It is located about 12 km away from Lucknow Junction railway station.
Established in 1892 as Industrial School for Railway Employees and was located at Basmandi Chauraha near Lucknow Junction railway station, Charbagh. In 1911 it was renamed as Government Technical Institute (GTI). Again its name was changed as Government Polytechnic Lucknow (GPL) in 1961 and shifted to present location (well known as Polytechnic Chauraha).
Courses offered by the institute include architectural assistantship, Civil Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electronics Engineering.
# Monday Market

Monday Market is the largest and most significant marketplace in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.

## History and establishment

The Maiduguri Monday Market established in the early 1970s, it was created to support the growing commercial activities in Maiduguri Borno State, Nigeria. Initially located in Budum, the market was later relocated to its current site, which became a major commercial hub for northeastern Nigeria and neighboring countries such as Chad, Niger, and Cameroon. Following a devastating fire in 1979, the market was rebuilt and officially commissioned in August 1985 by Major-General Abubakar Waziri. It features approximately 20,000 shops and facilities, making it one of the largest markets in northern Nigeria at the time. The market has faced challenges over the years, including periodic fires and disruptions caused by the Boko Haram insurgency, but it remains a vital center for trade in foodstuffs, textiles, livestock, and traditional crafts.

## Economic and culture

Monday Market serves as a vital cultural hub in northeastern Nigeria, bringing together diverse communities like Kanuri, Hausa, Fulani, and Shuwa Arabs. making it a significant venue for both commerce and the celebration of cultural diversity

## 1979 fire

The 1979 Monday Market Fire was a devastating fire outbreak that completely destroyed the Monday Market in Maiduguri, Nigeria. The incident led to the reconstruction and expansion of the market, which was later reopened in 1985 under the administration of Major-General Abubakar Waziri.

## 2023 fire

In 2023 Maiduguri Monday Market fire was a major fire outbreak that occurred on February 26, 2023, at the Monday Market in Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria. The fire, which started around 2:00 AM, destroyed approximately 13,000 shops, affecting the livelihoods of over 20,000 traders.
# Bell Telephone Company Building (Philadelphia)

The Bell Telephone Company Building is a historic 17 story skyscraper located at 1835 Arch Street in the Logan Square neighborhood on the edge of downtown Philadelphia, Pennsylvania which was used as a long distance telephone exchange by the Bell Telephone Company. Its construction in 1925 marked the beginning of the era of long distance trunk lines in telephone communication. The building was listed by the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.

## History

Though this is considered the most prestigious building designed by architect Eugene Stopper, he was perhaps uniquely qualified to design this building. His background designing banks is reflected in the customer service areas that dominates the first floor, and his experience designing industrial buildings in reinforced concrete, is reflected the upper floors where the telephone exchanges were housed.
The building is constructed in the Moderne style of brick with limestone used on the first and fourteenth floors. The three upper floors are set-back in the style of New York skyscrapers of the era. The first floor interior is decorated with marble walls, terrazzo floors, and the company's iconic Bell trade-mark.
The introduction of long distance trunk lines in the early 1920s caused a boom in telephone traffic, requiring many new switchboards and telephone operators. Philadelphia was a key location in this development, being about halfway between New York City and Washington, D.C., and being the departure point for the trunk line to Chicago, which followed the Pennsylvania Railroad's Main Line westward. The company constructed a series of new buildings with unimaginative names to house the long distance business, including New York's Telephone Building and the St. Louis Telephone Building, which were both built about 1926, and the Ohio Bell Telephone Building in Cleveland and the New Jersey Bell Telephone Building in Newark, both completed before 1930. The New York and New Jersey buildings are also listed on the NRHP, and the Cleveland building is a contributing building to a NRHP Historic District.
The trunk lines were placed close to Philadelphia's fairly new downtown area, which developed around City Hall rather than the older business area to the east. Once placed, the location of the trunk lines dictated the location of other Bell Telephone buildings which needed easy access to the lines. The company's 1950 stainless steel skyscraper at 16th and Cherry Streets, and the 1991 Bell Atlantic Tower at 18th and Arch Streets both follow this pattern.
In 1970, the long distance exchanges were moved to a modern facility, the building was renovated as telephone company offices, and air conditioning was installed. About 1990, the building was sold and converted to use as a self-storage facility and sold again in 2001 for use as apartments.
# Bharatpur Junction railway station

Bharatpur Junction railway station (station code: BTE) is a station in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, India, located on the Mathura–Kota section of the New Delhi–Mumbai main line of Indian Railways. It is an important station of the West Central Railway zone (WCR) and has the status of Grade A station.
Bharatpur Junction has five platforms and all are electrified. Apart from the Delhi – Mumbai main line, the Agra–Bandikui–Jaipur line also passes through Bharatpur Junction. The former line is electrified, while the latter is still plying on diesel.
Keoladeo National Park is located approximately 5 km from the Bharatpur Railway Station.
# GlobalPost

GlobalPost Media Corporation is an American digital journalism company and former news website that focuses on international news. Founded on January 12, 2009 by Philip S. Balboni and Charles M. Sennott, its stated mission is "to redefine international news for the digital age." GlobalPost now has 64 correspondents worldwide following the kidnapping and beheading of James Foley, an event which has raised questions about GlobalPost's role in sending unsupported personnel into conflict zones.
In 2015, GlobalPost was acquired by WGBH. The company was reacquired by Balboni in the fall of 2022 and reorganized into GlobalPost Media Corporation.

## History

In 2009 GlobalPost announced syndication agreements with PBS and CBS. As part of the PBS partnership, GlobalPost correspondents began producing video segments for airing on The PBS NewsHour. Additional arrangements with media outlets including the New York Daily News, The World Weekly, Times of India, and Newark Star-Ledger offered news organizations unlimited rights to republish GlobalPost content in exchange for a flat service fee. According to GlobalPost ownership, income from their syndication agreements accounted for more than 12-percent of the site's revenue.
Interest in the site's direct-to-reader paid access options, however, has been lackluster. Within a year of launch GlobalPost had discounted their premium "Passport Service"—which offered access to unique content, but had fewer than 400 subscribers—from $199 to $99 per year. A second price cut the same year discounted the subscription rate to less than $30.

## Awards

In 2011, GlobalPost's "On Location" video series was recognized with a Peabody Award and an Edward R. Murrow Award.
In 2014, the site was honored with a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award for its multimedia series "Myanmar Emerges"
# Czechowice-Dziedzice railway station

Czechowice-Dziedzice railway station is a railway station in Czechowice-Dziedzice (Silesian Voivodeship), Poland. As of 2022, it is served by Koleje Śląskie (Silesian Voivodeship Railways), Polregio and PKP Intercity (EIP, InterCity, and TLK services). It is also operated by a Czech-based operator, RegioJet.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
National services operated by PKP Intercity:
* EIP Gdynia - Warsaw - Katowice - Bielsko-Biała
* EIP Warsaw - Katowice - Bielsko-Biała
* IC Warszawa - Częstochowa - Katowice - Bielsko-Biała
* IC Białystok - Warszawa - Częstochowa - Katowice - Bielsko-Biała
* IC Olsztyn - Warszawa - Skierniewice - Częstochowa - Katowice - Bielsko-Biała
* IC Ustka - Koszalin - Poznań - Wrocław - Opole - Bielsko-Biała
* IC Bydgoszcz - Poznań - Leszno - Wrocław - Opole - Rybnik - Bielsko-Biała - Zakopane
Local services operated by Koleje Śląskie:
* S5 Katowice - Pszczyna - Czechowice-Dziedzice - Bielsko-Biała Gł. - Żywiec - Zwardoń
* S51 Częstochowa - Katowice - Pszczyna - Bielsko-Biała Gł .- Nowy Targ - Zakopane
* S61 Czechowice-Dziedzice - Chybie - Zebrzydowice - Cieszyn
* S75 Rybnik - Żory - Czechowice-Dziedzice - Bielsko-Biała Gł. - Żywiec - Zwardoń
| Preceding station | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | PKP Intercity | Following station |
| Pszczynatowards Gdynia Główna | | EIP | | Bielsko-Biała GłównaTerminus |
| Pszczynatowards Warszawa Wschodnia | | EIP | | Bielsko-Biała GłównaTerminus |
| Pszczynatowards Gdynia Główna | | EIC | | Bielsko-Biała GłównaTerminus |
| Pszczynatowards Warszawa Wschodnia | | EIC | | Bielsko-Biała GłównaTerminus |
| Oświęcimtowards Warszawa Wschodnia | | IC | | Zebrzydowicetowards München Hauptbahnhof |
| Pszczynatowards Gdynia Główna | | IC | | Bielsko-Biała GłównaTerminus |
| Pszczynatowards Warszawa Wschodnia | | IC | | Bielsko-Biała GłównaTerminus |
| Preceding station | KŚ | KŚ | KŚ | Following station |
| Goczałkowice-Zdrójtowards Katowice | | S5 | | Czechowice-Dziedzice Przystanektowards Zwardoń |
| Goczałkowice-Zdrójtowards Katowice | | S51 | | Czechowice-Dziedzice Przystanektowards Zakopane |
| Terminus | | S61 | | Zabrzegtowards Cieszyn |
| Chybietowards Rybnik | | S75 | | Bielsko-Biała Głównatowards Zwardoń |
# Divlaq

Divlaq (Persian: ديولق) is a village in Sardabeh Rural District of the Central District in Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,137 in 244 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,131 people in 292 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,057 people in 280 households.
# 1846 Salvadoran presidential election

Presidential elections were held in El Salvador on 16 February 1846. Eugenio Aguilar ran unopposed and was elected by the legislature. He started governing as president-elect on 21 February 1846, before formally taking office on 21 July.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party |
| | Eugenio Aguilar | Liberal |
| Total |||
| Source: University of California, San Diego |||
# Gujanal

Gujanal is a village in Belagavi district in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located 28 km East of District headquarters Belgaum.
# Gunahon Ka Faisla

Gunahon Ka Faisla is a 1988 Indian Bollywood action film directed by Shibu Mitra and produced by Pahlaj Nihalani. It stars Shatrughan Sinha, Chunky Pandey and Dimple Kapadia in pivotal roles.

## Cast

* Shatrughan Sinha as Birju
* Chunky Pandey as Sheru
* Dimple Kapadia as Shanno / Durga (Dual Role)
* Pran as Forest Officer
* Prem Chopra as Chaudhary
* Danny Denzongpa as Chaudhary
* Gulshan Grover as Chaudhary
* Ranjeet as Chaudhary
* Shakti Kapoor
* Aruna Irani
* Anjana Mumtaz
* Sudhir as Shiva

## Soundtrack

| Song | Singer |
| "Gaa Mere Sang Pyar Ka Geet Naya" | Lata Mangeshkar, Pankaj Udhas |
| "Jawani Mein Jawani Ke" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Bandh Kamre Mein Hoga" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Chal Hat Baaju Raja Babu" | Asha Bhosle |
| "O Mere Jogi" | S. Janaki |
# Richard Evelyn Byrd III

Richard Evelyn Byrd III (February 19, 1920 – c. October 3, 1988), usually referred to as Richard E. Byrd Jr., was a United States naval officer, Antarctic explorer, and the son of Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd.

## Biography
### Early life

Richard Evelyn Byrd III was born on February 19, 1920 to famed naval aviator and explorer Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. and his wife, Marie Donaldson Ames. The younger Richard was a graduate of Milton Academy and Harvard College.

### Military career

During World War II he was commissioned an ensign in the Naval Reserve on April 6, 1942 and was promoted to lieutenant (junior grade) on January 1, 1944. He was promoted to lieutenant by the war's end and was promoted to the rank of lieutenant commander in the Naval Reserve after the war. He accompanied his father on Operation Highjump to explore Antarctica in 1946.

### Personal life

In 1948, he married Emily Saltonstall (d. 2006), the daughter of longtime Massachusetts Senator Leverett Saltonstall. They divorced in 1960, with Byrd losing custody of their four sons. He had five children and six grandchildren. He worked as a financial advisor with Morgan Stanley.

### Death

He died on or about October 3, 1988, at the age of 68. His body was found in a warehouse in Baltimore, Maryland. He had gone missing on September 13, 1988, after being placed on a train in Boston bound for Washington, D.C. Byrd was supposed to attend a National Geographic Society event honoring the 100th anniversary of his father's birth, but never arrived.
The cause of his death was dehydration and malnutrition which resulted from Alzheimer's disease. He was buried near his father in Arlington National Cemetery.
# Lawrence Textile Strikes

The Lawrence Textile Strikes were part of a series industrial strikes in the garment and textile industries of the American East from 1909 to 1913. The participants of these strikes were largely immigrant factory workers from southern and eastern Europe. Class division, race, gender, and manufacturing expertise all caused internal dissension among the striking parties and this led many reformist intellectuals in the Northeast to question their effectiveness. A major turning point for these labor movements occurred in 1912 during the Lawrence Textile Strike in Lawrence, Massachusetts, where laborers were able to successfully pressure mill owners to raise wages, later galvanizing support from left-leaning intellectual groups. In 1913 the Paterson Silk Strike also referred to as the Lawrence Textile Strike of 1913 took place in Paterson, New Jersey. This strike was a work stoppage involving silk mill worker.

## Strikes

| Strike | Year | Goal(s) |
| Lawrence Textile Strike (Bread and Roses Strike) | 1912 | 54-hour week, 15% increase in wages, double pay for overtime work, and no bias towards striking workers |
| Paterson Silk Strike | 1913 | 8-Hour Working Day |
# Punjabi folklore

Punjabi folklore (more particularly its folksongs) are a core part of the Punjabi culture. Other important components of Punjabi folklore are farces, anecdotes, idioms, folktales, and sayings.

## Research
### Origin

Richard Carnac Temple argued in his 1884 work, The Legends of the Punjab, that the plot structure of Punjabi folktales and bardic poetry was indistinguishable from one another, albeit with the bardic poems being more textually conservative (as they had been governed by metre and rhyme due to being in verse form). This led him to believe that the folktales originated from the bardic literature, existing as degraded derivatives.
   I hope to show here abundantly that the bardic poem and the folktale are constructed on precisely the same lines as far as the pure story goes, even where the former is fastened on to really historical characters and mixed up with the narrative of bona fide historical facts [which Temple evidently values]. The folktale is very often in fact a mere scene, or jumble of scenes, to be found in the poem, where only the marvellous story has been remembered, while the names and surroundings of the actors to whom it is attributed has [sic] been forgotten. (Temple, v-vi)

### Themes

Punjabi folktales commonly incorporate stories involving animals which teach a moral lesson. This is a theme which originated in ancient India, with a surviving example being the Panchatantra of the third century BCE. Other prevalent themes found within Punjabi folklore is a suspcision of those in positions of power, and folly & pretense used for derision.
The heroine in Punjabi folktales (a pari/fairy or a princess) can be found inside a fruit or vegetable, which they are named after, or in the form of an animal, such as a mammal (monkey or goat) or a bird (swan or peacock/peahen).

### History of study

Academic folkloristic research into and the collecting of the large corpus of Punjabi folktales began during the colonial-era by Britishers, such as Flora Annie Steel's three papers on her studies of local Punjabi folktales (1880), with a translation of three fables into English, Richard Carnac Temple's The Legends of the Punjab (1884), Flora Annie Steel's Tales of the Punjab (1894), and Charles Frederick Usborne's Panjabi Lyrics and Proverbs (1905). Native Punjabis have also contributed to this field, with some names being Devendra Satyarthi, Mohinder Singh Randhawa, Amrita Pritam, Sohinder Singh Wanjara Bedi, Giani Gurdit Singh, and Sukhdev Madpuri, whom have contributed published collections, encyclopedias, anthologies, and renditions in this field of study.

## List of Punjabi folklore

* The Adventures of Raja Rasalu
* The Legend of Raja Sálbán
* The Legend of Guru Gugga
* Puran Bhagat
* The Ballad of Sheikh Khokhar
* Heer Ranjha
* Mirza Sahiba
* Sassi Punnun
* Sohni Mahiwal
* Yusuf and Zulaikha
* The Ballad of Dulla Bhatti
* Dhola Maru
# Guru Brahma

Guru Brahma (Kannada: ಗುರು ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ) is a 1992 Indian Kannada film, directed by Veerappa Maralavadi and produced by Bhanu. The film stars V. Ravichandran, Sukanya, Lokesh and Sumithra in lead roles. The film had musical score by Hamsalekha. This is one of those rare movies where both hero and heroine played dual roles.

## Cast

* V. Ravichandran
* Sukanya
* Lokesh
* Sumithra
* Ramakrishna
* Brahmavar
* Ramesh Bhat
* Mukhyamantri Chandru
* Ashalatha
* Mandeep Roy
* Shani Mahadevappa
* Rathnakar
* Agro Chikkanna
* B K Shankar
* Bharath Bhagavathar
* Go Ra Bheema Rao
* Nanjundaiah

## Soundtrack

The music was composed and lyrics for the soundtrack written by Hamsalekha.
# Haathi Ke Daant

Haathi Ke Daant is a 1973 Bollywood drama film directed by B.R.Ishara. The film stars Rakesh Pandey.

## Cast

* Rakesh Pandey

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Ravindra Jain. Lyricist information as per below.
* "Chal Chal Kahi Door Jaha" – Suman Kalyanpur, Lyrics Kapil Kumar
* "Man Ka Mere Tan Ka Mere" – Asha Bhosle, Lyrics Kapil Kumar
# Alexander (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Alexander (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, lit. 'protector of men') may refer to the following:
# Haiwan

Haiwan is a 1977 Bollywood musical film thriller directed by Ram Rano.

## Cast

* Deb Mukherjee
* Joy Mukherjee
* Prema Narayan
* Nazneen

## Songs

* "Humdum Jhoom Le Zara Mausam Bhi Hai Pyaar Ka" – Mohammed Rafi
* "Dekho Ye Naari Hai Khota" – Kishore Kumar
* "Jaane Na Jaane Na Dil Lena" – Krishna Mukherjee
* "Jai Jai Ma" – Krishna Mukherjee
* "Maan Na Maan Mai Teri Mehmaan" – Krishna Mukherjee, Amit Kumar
* "Mai Haiwan Hu Haiwan Hu" – Bappi Lahiri
* "Monalisa O Meri Jaan" – Krishna Mukherjee, Shailendra Singh
* "O Deewani Raja Raani Kahani" – Amit Kumar
* "Pyari Pyari Rut Deewani Mere Sathi" – Krishna Mukherjee, Manhar Udhas
* "Pagal Pagal Hai Ye Mausum" – Hemant Kumar, Asha Bhosle
# Camphor (restaurant)

Camphor is a Michelin-starred restaurant in the Arts District neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. According to Variety, the business "marries French technique with South Asian influences".