OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lamberto Loria

Lamberto Loria (12 February 1855 – 4 April 1913) was an Italian ethnographer, naturalist and explorer.

## Biography

Born in Alexandria from a Jewish family, after the death of his mother Clara, he returned with his father Marco in Italy, in Pisa. Here he graduated in 1881 in mathematics. Then he approached the Italian Society of Anthropology and Ethnology founded in Florence by Paolo Mantegazza (1870), becoming interested to the ethno-anthropological studies.
In 1883 he visited Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia, reaching to the Turkestan, places where he collected numerous items of ethnographic interest. In 1886, he left for New Guinea together with Elio Modigliani, but for health reasons he just stood briefly in India. Then he visited the upper Egypt going up the Nile to the First Cataract.
Soon he turned his scientific and ethnographic interests towards New Guinea, already partially explored between 1865 and 1886 by Luigi Maria d'Albertis and Odoardo Beccari. He left for the Southeast of New Guinea and at the end of 1888 for Papua, region that he explored in the years 1889-1890 and in 1892-1897.
In New Guinea he lived for a total of seven years and visited the Trobriand Islands. In 1905 he made one last short trip to Eritrea.
His very rich natural and ethnographic collections were donated to the largest Italian museums (Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Pigorini National Museum of Prehistory and Ethnography, Museo di storia naturale sezione di antropologia ed etnologia of Florence and Museo Archeologico Etnologico of Modena). Nevertheless, he published very little works about his researches in New Guinea, which remained unpublished in the form of notes and diaries.
In his honor were named various species of animals, for example a species of frog (Oreophryne loriae), Boulenger's bow-fingered gecko (Cyrtodactylus loriae), a skink (Sphenomorphus loriae), the common worm-eating snake (Toxicocalamus loriae), Loria's satinbird (Cnemophilus loriae), the large tree mouse (Pogonomys loriae), two subspecies of birds (Ptilorrhoa leucosticta loriae, Pitta erythrogaster loriae), and others.

## Works

* Lettera al prof. P. Mantegazza, in Arch. per l'antropologia e l'etnologia, XIV (1884), pp. 414–418;
* Dall'interno della Nuova Guinea. Lettera del dott. Lamberto Loria., in Boll. della Soc. geografica italiana, s. 3, IV (1891), pp. 905–911;
* I viaggi del dott. Lamberto Loria alla Nuova Guinea, ibid., X (1897), pp. 156–161;
* Atti del Congresso coloniale italiano in Asmara, ( 1905, a cura di C. Rossetti, Roma 1906, II, pp. 34, 52, 98, 104, 124, 132, 159;
* Sulla raccolta di materiali per la etnografia italiana, Firenze 1906;
* Per la etnografia italiana. Del modo di promuovere gli studi di etnografia italiana, Roma 1910;
* Atti del I Congresso di etnografia italiana, Roma( 1911, Perugia 1912, pp. 17–20;
* Due parole di programma, in Lares, I (1912), pp. 9–24;
* L'Etnografia, strumento di politica interna e coloniale, ibid., pp. 73–79.
# Hayme Hatun

Hayme Hatun, also known as Hayma Ana (Mother Hayma), was the grandmother of Osman I, who was the founder of the Ottoman Empire. She was the mother of Ertuğrul Gazi, Gündoğdu, who were the leaders of the Kayı clan of the Oghuz Turks. She was bestowed and known by the title of Devlet Ana (State Mother) of the Ottoman Empire.

## Name

Her name appears as Haymana, Hayme Hatun, Hayme Sultan, Ayva Ana and Ayvana. The name Hayma Ana seems to be an obvious transference of the topographic term haymana, or "prairie", into a personal name.

## Burial place

Hayma Ana's last resting place is at Çarşamba, a village near Domaniç, in a pasture area, close to a route connecting the lowlands east of Bursa with Tavşanlı. In 1892 Abdul Hamid II saw the recovery of the tomb of Hayme Ana.

## Family

She was of Turkish descent and belonged to a Turkmen family of the Dodurga tribe. She was the grandmother of Osman I, the founder of the Ottoman Empire. She had four sons:
* Gündoğdu Bey
* Sungurtekin Bey
* Ertuğrul Gazi (father of Osman I), Bey of Söğüt
* Dündar Bey

## In popular culture

Hayme Hatun has been portrayed by Hülya Darcan in Turkish TV series Diriliş: Ertuğrul.
# Meadows Frozen Custard

The Meadows Frozen Custard is a franchise founded on July 4, 1950, that specializes in frozen custard.

## History

Delbert Meadows opened a small custard stand in Duncansville, Pennsylvania. After decades of business, the Meadows brothers decided to add batting cages, mini golf, and go-karts to their location. Now considered a landmark in western Pennsylvania, the Duncansville location is still in operation and owned by Dick, Jay and Joel Meadows, sons of Delbert Meadows.

## Original Frozen Custard

The frozen custard is an original recipe that has been in the Meadows family for decades. On July 4, 1950, the Meadows brothers, J.V., Richard and Delbert, worked with Rush A. Turner, mix-master and ice cream department supervisor, of Sealtest located in Altoona, Pennsylvania to come up with a unique frozen custard recipe that is still used today. When Seal-Test dairy went out of business the recipe was then transferred to Galliker's Dairy who is now in charge of the production. The Meadows menu includes shakes, sundaes, arctic swirls, banana splits, root beer floats, strawberry shortcakes, smoothies, and cones.

## Current

In 2003, the Meadows brothers (Dick, Jay, and Joe) sold the Meadows franchise to Gardner Meadows Inc. Since the purchase of the Meadows franchise, Gardner Meadows Inc. has opened 12 franchises and have 9 in current development. These franchises are located across Pennsylvania and Maryland. Demand has caused more franchises to form, each individually owned and operated. Over fifty years later each Meadows location still serves the same recipe that got its start in 1950. Locations include: Bedford, Pennsylvania, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania, Clearfield, Pennsylvania, Columbia, Maryland, Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania, DuBois, Pennsylvania, Ebensburg, Pennsylvania, Enola, Pennsylvania, Frederick, Maryland, Greensburg, Pennsylvania, Greenwood (Altoona), Pennsylvania, Hagerstown, Maryland, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Hollidaysburg (Duncansville), Pennsylvania, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, Monroeville, Pennsylvania, Oak Ridge, North Carolina, Waynesboro, Pennsylvania, York, Pennsylvania, Ashburn, Virginia, Williamsburg, Virginia.The original location in Hollidaysburg is currently being rebuilt, opening April 18, 2014.
Australia's first store opened in Franklin (Canberra) in 2016.
In 2008 Travel Channel program "Taste of America" visited the Meadows to film a special segment on the frozen custard stand. The episode was broadcast Wednesday, May 7, 2008, at 11:00 p.m. EST on The Travel Channel. Show host Mark DeCarlo and crew visited The Meadows to get a taste of The Meadows' famous frozen custard. DeCarlo visited with the Meadows family and many of the firm's loyal customers. DeCarlo and his crew also got an inside peek into the manufacturing of the product, product preparation, and customer service.
# Franz Samelson

Franz Samelson (September 23, 1923 – March 16, 2015) was a German-American social psychologist and historian of psychology.
Samelson was born on September 23, 1923, in Breslau, German Reich (today Wrocław, Poland). Prohibited by the laws of Nazi Germany from attending any German universities, he instead attended a photography school in Munich, where he later worked in a factory with prisoners of war. After World War II ended, he began working for the United States Army. He also enrolled at the University of Munich, where he received a diploma in psychology in 1952.
In 1952, he emigrated to the United States, following his older brother Hans. He went on to receive his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Michigan in 1956. He joined the faculty of Kansas State University in 1957, where he remained until retiring as Professor in 1990.
Samelson died on March 16, 2015, in Manhattan, Kansas.
# Pheia (Elis)

Pheia (Ancient Greek: αἱ Φειαί or Φειά) or Phea (Φεά) was a city of ancient Elis in the Pisatis, situated upon the isthmus connecting the promontory Ichthys (now the Cape of Katakolo) with the mainland. Pheia is mentioned by Homer, who places it near the Iardanus, which is apparently the mountain torrent north of Ichthys, and which flows into the sea on the northern side of the lofty mountain Skaphídi.
It was built in a natural bay at today's Agios Andreas, Katakolo. It was destroyed in the 6th century. Upon a very conspicuous peaked height upon the isthmus of Ichthys are the ruins of a castle of the Middle Ages, called Pontikokastro, built upon the remains of the Hellenic walls of Pheia. On either side of Ichthys are two harbours; the northern one, which is a small creek, was the port of Pheia; the southern one is the broad bay of Katakolo, which is now much frequented, but was too open and exposed for ancient navigation. The position of these harbours explains the narrative of Thucydides, who relates that in the first year of the Peloponnesian War (431 BCE), the Athenian fleet, having sailed from Methone in Messenia, landed at Pheia (that is, in the bay of Katakolo), and laid waste the country; but a storm having arisen, they sailed round the promontory Ichthys into the harbour of Pheia. Thereafter the Athenians used the town and ports as a base for military operations in Elis. In front of the harbour was a small island, which Polybius calls Pheias.

## Archaeological remains

The first excavations were made in 1911. In 1959 Nikos Yalouris explored the underwater remains of Pheia. In 1973 the Hellenic Institute of Marine Archaeology made a survey in the bay of Agios Andreas near Katakolo, and found the remains of the town at a depth of 5 metres (16 ft) below sea level. The archaeological remains at Agios Andreas date from the Early Helladic through the Byzantine periods. The finds included the remains of buildings, pot sherds, fragments of amphorae, the remains of a Roman cemetery and a Byzantine coin. Two cycladic marble figures from the Bronze Age were found on the headland, as well as finds of tombs and remains of Roman buildings on Tigani island. A kouros and the remains of a painted terracotta roof are among the finds dating to the late Archaic period. There is also prehistoric pottery scattered across the site.

## Destruction

Recent studies at Agios Andreas have shown that the region suffered from the effects of tsunamis several times. Pheia was destroyed in 551 by a tsunami caused by an earthquake that was known historically. The earthquake was also responsible for the destruction of the city of Patras and for completing the destruction of the Temple of Zeus at Olympia.
# TJ Sokol Živanice

TJ Sokol Živanice is a football club from the village of Živanice in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. The club plays in the Bohemian Football League, which is the third tier of Czech football system.
The team made national headlines in the 2009–10 Czech Cup when, as a fourth-tier amateur team, they defeated top clubs such as Mladá Boleslav and Vítkovice, en route to the fourth round, where they finally lost to Jablonec. The season ended badly for the team, as they were relegated from the Czech Fourth Division on the last day of the season.

## Honours

* Czech Fourth Division C
** Champions 2017–2018
# Abdessemed

Abdessemed is a surname
* Adel Abdessemed (born 1971), Algerian-French contemporary artist
* Ibrahim Abdessemed (born 1989), 2025 Mulhouse stabbing attack perpetrator
* Tamym Abdessemed, Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication director
# The Future That Was

The Future That Was is the second and final studio album by Josh Joplin Group. Like Useful Music, it did not enjoy commercial success.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Paste | (favorable) link |
| The Morning Call | (favorable) link |
| Robert Christgau | link |

## Track listing

All songs written by Josh Joplin
* "Must Be You" – 3:13
* "Wonderful Ones" – 3:12
* "Listening" – 4:07
* "Siddhartha's of Suburbia" – 3:11
* "It's Only Entertainment" – 3:01
* "Dishes" – 2:52
* "I Am Not The Only Cowboy" – 4:04
* "Lucky" – 4:05
* "Trampoline" – 2:59
* "Fire" – 3:11
* "Happy At Last" – 2:53
* "The Future That Was" – 2:50
* "Wonder Wheel" – 5:00
# I'm Tore Down

"I'm Tore Down" or "Tore Down" is a blues song first recorded in 1961 by Freddie King (who was then known as "Freddy" King) for Federal Records. Pianist Sonny Thompson, who played on several early King songs, is credited as the songwriter. When Federal released it as single in 1961, with the instrumental "Sen-Sa-Shun" as the B-side, it reached number five on Billboard's Hot R&B Sides singles chart.
Federal parent company King Records included the song on King's first album Freddy King Sings (1961). In 1971, King recorded a longer version for his Shelter Records album Getting Ready...

## Other renditions

English rock musician Eric Clapton recorded "I'm Tore Down" for his 1994 blues tribute album From the Cradle. For his recording, Clapton uses an arrangement close to King's original, including the falsetto vocal phrases and guitar fills. Reprise Records released a compact disc promotional single in 1994, which reached number five on Billboard's Mainstream Rock chart. Clapton has performed the song on several occasions; live recordings appear on Live in Hyde Park (1997) and John Mayall's 70th Birthday Concert (2003).
A studio version by Northern Irish guitarist and singer Gary Moore is included on the 2021 album How Blue Can You Get. In an album review for Classic Rock magazine, Hugh Fielder describes it as "a hard-hitting, well-greased version of Freddie King’s I’m Tore Down, with Moore’s mean, gritty voice sliding all over the place and his vicious guitar phrases doing much the same".
# Zhou Yahui

Zhou Yahui (Chinese: 周亚辉; born February 1977) is a Chinese billionaire and entrepreneur. In 2008, he founded Kunlun Tech Co Ltd (formerly Beijing Kunlun Tech Co Ltd) one of the largest web game developers in China, where he was the chairman and CEO until 2020. Yahui Zhou currently serves as chairman and co-CEO of Opera. His estimated net worth is US$2.2 billion.

## Early life

Zhou was born in February 1977 in Lijiang, China. In 1999 he received a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering and a master's degree in optical engineering in 2006, both from Tsinghua University in Beijing.

## Career

Zhou's career started in 1999 when he started a website called Vulcan Net funded by Tsinghua University. Vulcan Net was a website dedicated to uploading animations made by people in the local area, especially students in the university. Zhou and Tsinghua University closed Vulcan Net sometime in 2004 due to unprofitability.
Zhou became an executive manager for the social networking service Renren in November 2005. In March 2007, he stopped working for Renren when he became the general manager of Beijing JiNaiTe Technology Co., Ltd. Zhou worked for JiNaiTe Tech as General Manager from March 2007 to March 2008 until he founded his own company, Kunlun Tech Co Ltd. Zhou served as executive director and General Manager from March 2008 to March 2011, from 2011 serving as chairman and CEO.
An official name change to Beijing Kunlun Tech Co Ltd was made in March 2011. Zhou is the main owner of the company with 30% of shares. In 2015, Zhou's company went public on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.
Beijing Kunlun Tech Co Ltd focuses on the distribution and sale of video games in China through their GameArk application. Beijing Kunlun finalized their purchase of a 60% stake in the gay dating app Grindr in January 2016.
The next month, a consortium of investors including Beijing Kunlun acquired Opera Software with Beijing Kunlun acquiring 48%, effectively granting ownership to the company (and Zhou Yahui) by majority. Zhou has served as chairman and CEO of Opera since 2016.
In March 2019, Beijing Kunlun was forced to sell Grindr by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS). CFIUS viewed Beijing Kunlun's ownership of Grindr as a national security threat as Grindr has sensitive personal info such as location, messages and even HIV status which could be accessed by engineers in the Kunlun office in Beijing. Grindr was sold a year later in March 2020 to San Vincente Acquisition LLC for $608 million.
On the 13th of April 2020, it was announced that Zhou Yahui would resign as chairman of Beijing Kunlun due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He resigned in order to focus on his e-commerce and payment platform Opay, a fintech company incubated by Opera which is based in Africa and primarily used in Nigeria. He was replaced by Wang Liwei.

## Personal life

Zhou was married to Li Qiong, his elementary school classmate. They divorced in September 2016. Li Qiong received $1.1 billion worth in Beijing Kunlun Tech shares, making it one of the most expensive divorce settlements in China.
# Beyond Blast

Beyond Blast is a 2021 Manipuri documentary film produced by Konjengbam Sushila Leima and directed by Saikhom Ratan, under the banner of Luwang Apokpa Mamikol. The film was selected in the non-feature section of the Indian Panorama at the 53rd International Film Festival of India 2022. It won the Best Biographical Film award at the 69th National Film Awards. The film got official selection at the 13th Festival of South Asian Documentaries 2022, Kathmandu. It was screened at the 2nd North East India Film Festival, Manipur 2025 under the non-competition section (NEIFF Spectrum).

## Synopsis

The film is a biographical documentary on the artist Konthoujam Maikel Meetei.

## Accolades

| Award | Category |
| 69th National Film Awards | Best Biographical Film |
| Port Blair International Film Festival 2021 | Best Documentary Feature Film |
| Goa International Film Festival 2021 | Best Director of Photography |
| 14th Manipur State Film Awards 2022 | Best Film on Social Issues |
# Urbach, Thuringia

Urbach (German pronunciation:) is a town in the district of Nordhausen, in Thuringia, Germany. The town of Urbach was first mentioned in 874, when Ludwig the German granted the Fulda monastery the right to tithes.
# Steve Race (politician)

Stephen Race is a British Labour Party politician who has served as Member of Parliament for Exeter since 2024.

## Early life and career

Race was born in Hull in 1983, and had a younger sister who was born with Hurler Syndrome, an incurable genetic condition. He attended Manchester University.

## Political career

Between 2007 and 2011 he worked as a Senior Parliamentary Researcher for Exeter's Member of Parliament, Ben Bradshaw. Subsequently he was an Associate Director with FleishmanHillard and served as a councillor on Hackney Council, representing Hoxton East and Shoreditch from 2018 until 2024. He was Chair of the Young Fabians between 2012 and 2013.
He contested East Devon in the 2015 general election.

## Parliamentary career

In July 2022 members of Exeter Labour Party selected him from a shortlist of four to be their parliamentary candidate, following Ben Bradshaw's decision to retire at the next General Election after 25 years of representing Exeter. At the 2024 general election, he was elected to Parliament.
He is listed as an LGBTQ+ Member of Parliament in 2024 by PinkNews.
# Jawad Rhalib

Jawad Rhalib (born 1965 in Morocco) is a Belgian-Moroccan filmmaker. His films, which generally tackle the themes of human rights and social realism, have been screened at numerous international film festivals and have received numerous awards.

## Biography

Rhalib was born in Morocco to Moroccan parents. He attended the Catholic University of Louvain-La-Neuve, graduating with a degree in communications. Before launching his film career in 1997, Rhalib was a journalist.

## Filmography
### Feature films

* 2014: 7 rue de la Folie
* 2016: Insoumise
* 2023: Amal

### Documentaries

Sources:
* 1999: Au nom de la coca (In the Name of coke)
* 2006: El Ejido, la loi du profit
* 2008: Les Damnés de la mer (The Damned of the Sea)
* 2013: Le chant des tortues (The Song of Turtles)
* 2016: Les hirondelles de l'amour (The Swallows of Love)
* 2018: Au temps ou les Arabes dansaient (When Arabs Danced)
* 2020: The Pink Revolution
* 2020: Fadma: Even Ants Have Wings
* 2024 : Puisque je suis née (since i was born)
# Soskin

Soskin (Russian: Соскин) is a Russian surname and masculine given name. The feminine counterpart is Soskina.
Notable people with the name include:
* Betty Reid Soskin (born 1921), American Park Ranger
* Mark Soskin (born 1953), American jazz pianist
* Paul Soskin (1905–1975), Russian-born British screenwriter and film producer
* Renee Soskin (1916–1998), British teacher and politician
* Selig Soskin (1873–1959), Israeli agronomist
# Confidential Lady

Confidential Lady is a 1939 British comedy drama film, directed by Arthur B. Woods and starring Ben Lyon and Jane Baxter. It is now classed as a lost film.

## Plot

Jill Trevor vows revenge on newspaper baron Sir Joshua Morple, who she holds responsible for ruining her father. Her very public antics to draw attention to Morple's despicable conduct come to the notice a rival newspaper, who send journalist Jim Brent to offer to write up Jill's story, in the hope that he will be able to dig up some dirt on Morple. Jim is initially sceptical, seeing Jill as a silly attention-seeking airhead, but as he gets to know her he changes his mind and realises there is substance to her claims, so the pair join forces to discredit Morple publicly, at the same time as starting to fall in love with each other.

## Cast

* Ben Lyon as Jim Brent
* Jane Baxter as Jill Trevor
* Athole Stewart as Sir Joshua Morple
* Ronald Ward as John Canter
* Jean Cadell as Amy Boswell
* Frederick Burtwell as Phillips
* Gibb McLaughlin as Sheriff
* Vera Bogetti as Rose
* Stewart Rome as Alfred Trevor