OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International rankings of Cuba

The following are international rankings of Cuba.

## Baseball

* International Baseball Federation: Men's Baseball World Rankings, ranked 1 out of 73 countries

## Demographics

* United Nations: Population, ranked 74 out of 242 countries
* CIA World Factbook: Urbanization ranked 46 out of 193 countries

## Economy

* United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Index 2019, ranked 72 out of 189 countries.
* World Bank: GDP per capita 2011, ranked 92 out of 190 countries.
* CIA World Factbook: GDP per capita 2011, ranked 92 out of 191 countries.

## Education

* UNESCO: Youth Literacy Rate, ranked 6 out of 168 countries
* UNESCO: Adult Literacy Rate, ranked 7 out of 171 countries
* UNESCO: Elderly Literacy Rate, ranked 9 out of 168 countries
* World bank: Quality of education, ranked 1 out of 18 Latin American and Caribbean countries

## Environment

* Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy and Columbia Center for International Earth Science Information Network: 2016 Environmental Performance Index ranked 45 out of 180 countries.

## Geography

* Total area ranked 106 out of 249 countries and outlying territories.
* Renewable water resources ranked 106 out of 174 countries.

## Globalization

* 2017 KOF Index of Globalization: ranked 134 out of 207.
* A.T. Kearney/ Foreign Policy magazine Globalization Index: not ranked.

## Healthcare

* World Bank: Mortality Rate Under 5, ranked 40 out of 215 countries.
* World Health Organization: Life expectancy, ranked 33 of 184 countries

## Military

* CIA World Factbook: Defense spending as a percent of GDP, ranked 29 out of 172 countries.
* Institute for Economics and Peace: 2016 Global Peace Index, ranked 85 out of 163.

## Politics

* Transparency International: 2017 Corruption Perceptions Index, ranked 62 out of 176 countries.
* Inter-Parliamentary Union: Women in national parliaments, ranked 2 out of 192 countries.
* Reporters Without Borders: 2016 Press Freedom Index, ranked 171 out of 180 countries.
* The Economist Intelligence Unit: Democracy Index 2008, ranked 126 out of 167 countries.
* Freedom House: 2012 Global Press Freedom: ranked 190 out of 197.

## Society

* United Nations Development Programme 2014 Human Development Index ranked 67 out of 187.
* Economist Intelligence Unit: Quality-of-life Index not ranked
* University of Leicester: 2006 Satisfaction with Life Index ranked 83 out of 178.

## Transportation

* Motor vehicles per capita ranked 118 out of 144 countries
# Nantucket Central Railroad Company

The Nantucket Central Railroad Company was a 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad on the island of Nantucket. The railroad linked the village of Nantucket with the village of Siasconset. Built in 1881, the line closed in 1917, with the track and rolling stock sent to France as part of the Allied forces of the First World War. Years after the railroad was discontinued, the last railroad car left on the island was converted to a popular restaurant known today as the Club Car.
Originally, the company was known as the Nantucket Railroad, but following the bankruptcy of the company in 1895 allowed for the company to reorganize under the name that it carried until 1917.

## Locomotives

| Number | Name | Builder | Type | Date | Notes |
| | Dionis | Baldwin Locomotive Works | 4-4-0 tender | | Originally built for the Danville, Olney and Ohio River Railroad; scrapped 1901 |
| | Sconset | Mason Machine Works | 0-4-4 | | Purchased from Boston, Revere Beach & Lynn Railroad 1888 |
| 1 | | Hinkley Locomotive Works | 4-4-0 tender | | Originally built 1879 for the Profile and Franconia Notch Railroad as their #2 "Profile" by Hinkley Locomotive Works - Boston, b/n 1285; thence sold to Boston, Revere Beach & Lynn Railroad; purchased 1901 |
| 2 | | Alco | 2-4-4 | 1910 | Sent to the Allied Expeditionary Force, Bordeaux, France in 1917 |
| | Siasconset | Fairbanks-Morse Company | 4wPM | 1907 | Early gasoline-powered railcar capable of carrying ten passengers |
# Austria at the 2017 World Games

Austria competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Archery | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Billiards | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Dancesport | 3 | 3 | 6 | 3 |
| Fistball | 9 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Ju-jitsu | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Karate | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Kickboxing | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Muaythai | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Orienteering | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| Roller sports | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Rowing | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Rhythmic gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Sport climbing | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Waterskiing | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 21 | 17 | 38 | 31 |

## Fistball

Austria has qualified at the 2017 World Games in the Fistball Men Team event.

## Gymnastic
### Rhythmic gymnastics

Austria has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's individual event - 1 quota

## Karate

Bettina Plank competed in the women's kumite 50 kg event and Alisa Buchinger competed in the women's kumite 68 kg event.
# Stratified squamous epithelium

A stratified squamous epithelium consists of squamous (flattened) epithelial cells arranged in layers upon a basal membrane. Only one layer is in contact with the basement membrane; the other layers adhere to one another to maintain structural integrity. Although this epithelium is referred to as squamous, many cells within the layers may not be flattened; this is due to the convention of naming epithelia according to the cell type at the surface. In the deeper layers, the cells may be columnar or cuboidal. There are no intercellular spaces. This type of epithelium is well suited to areas in the body subject to constant abrasion, as the thickest layers can be sequentially sloughed off and replaced before the basement membrane is exposed. It forms the outermost layer of the skin and the inner lining of the mouth, esophagus and vagina.
In the epidermis of skin in mammals, reptiles, and birds, the layer of keratin in the outer layer of the stratified squamous epithelial surface is named the stratum corneum. Stratum corneum is made up of squamous cells which are keratinized and dead. These are shed periodically.

## Structure
### Non-keratinized

Non-keratinized surfaces must be kept moist by bodily secretions to prevent them from drying out. Cells of stratum corneum are sometimes without keratin and living.
Examples of non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium include some parts of the lining of oral cavity, pharynx, conjunctiva of eye, upper one-third esophagus, rectum, vulva, and vagina.
Even non-keratinized surfaces, consisting as they do of keratinocytes, have a minor superficial keratinized layer of varying thickness, depending on the age of the epithelium and the damage it has experienced.

### Keratinized

Keratinized surfaces are protected from absorption by keratin protein. Keratinized epithelium has keratin deposited on the surface which makes it impermeable and dry. Examples of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium include skin, the epidermis of the palm of the hand, and the sole of the foot, and the masticatory mucosa.

## Gallery

* Epithelium
* [Micrograph] of normal stratified squamous epithelium and the metaplasic epithelium of Barrett's esophagus (left of image). Alcian blue stain.
* Non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, image highlights the epithelial nucleuses, rest of the epithelial layer, underlying connective tissue and other epithelia
# Kristine Lütke

Kristine Lütke (born 29 June 1982) is a German politician of the FDP who served as member of the Bundestag from 2021 to 2025.

## Early life and education

Lütke grew up in Schwand in the municipality of Schwanstetten. In 1989, after graduating from high school in Roth, she spent a year abroad in Canada. She then studied social work at the Technische Hochschule Nürnberg from 2002 to 2007 and graduated with a degree in social pedagogy. This was followed by studies in gerontology at the Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nuremberg from 2007 to 2010. From 2013 to 2014, Lütke took further training to become a facilities manager.
Together with her family, Lütke runs a senior care and nursing facility in Lauf.

## Political career

Lütke has been a member of the FDP since 2017. In 2018, she was chairwoman of the Wirtschaftsjunioren Deutschlands. She is treasurer of the FDP Bavaria and a district councilor in the district of Nürnberger Land.
Lütke ran in the 2021 German federal election as a direct candidate in the Roth federal electoral district and in 12th place on the state list of the FDP. As the FDP Bavaria won 14 seats, Lütke was a member of the 20th German Bundestag.
In December 2021, Lütke was elected as the addiction and drug policy spokeswoman of the FDP parliamentary group. She was also a member of the Health Committee.
In the run-up to the vote of the Bundestag to remove §219a from the penal code Lütke published a video, in which she dances together with other MPs with sunglasses through a corridor overlaid with the text "On our way to the vote to kick 219a from the penal code". At this, all deputies made the head-down gesture with their right hand in the direction of the camera. Lütke received massive criticism for this in the social media. CSU politician Dorothee Bär spoke of the most tasteless tweet in a long time. No woman would dance on the way to an abortion. Lütke deleted the video after massive criticism from politicians and the media saying she had been misunderstood. In contrast, Ria Schröder, a member of the Bundestag for the FDP, who was also seen in the video making the head-down gesture, defended the video.
# Joel Robbins

Joel Robbins (born 1961) is an American socio-cultural anthropologist; he is at the University of Cambridge, where he is the Sigrid Rausing Professor of Social Anthropology and the Deputy Head of Division and REF Coordinator for Division of Social Anthropology, as well as a Fellow at Trinity College. He was previously employed at the University of California, San Diego (1998–2013), and at Reed College (1996–1998), and was awarded his Ph.D. from the University of Virginia in 1998. He has published works on the anthropology of Papua New Guinea, anthropological theory, the anthropology of Christianity, religious change, the anthropology of ethics and morals, and the anthropology of value. Ethnographically, he is known for his work with the Urapmin people. His book Becoming Sinners: Christianity and Moral Torment in a Papua New Guinea Society was awarded the J. I. Staley prize by the School for Advanced Research in 2011. He is currently the series editor for the University of California Press "Anthropology of Christianity" book series, and has also served as a co-editor for the journal Anthropological Theory.

## Major Publications

* 2020 Theology and the Anthropology of Christian Life. Oxford University Press.
* 2015 "Ritual, Value, and Example: On the Perfection of Cultural Representations." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 21 (S1): 18–29.
* 2014 Editor (with Naomi Haynes) of The Anthropology of Christianity: Unity, Diversity, New Directions. Special Issue of Current Anthropology 55 (Supplement 10).
* 2013 "Beyond the Suffering Subject: Toward an Anthropology of the Good." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute. 19: 447–462.
* 2011 "Crypto-Religion and the Study of Cultural Mixtures: Anthropology, Value, and the Nature of Syncretism." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 79(2): 408–424.
* 2007 "Between Reproduction and Freedom: Morality, Value, and Radical Cultural Change." Ethnos 72(3): 293–314.
* 2007 "Continuity Thinking and the Problem of Christian Culture: Belief, Time and the Anthropology of Christianity." Current Anthropology 48(1): 5-38.
* 2006 "Anthropology and Theology: An Awkward Relationship?" Anthropological Quarterly. 79(2): 285–294.
* 2004 Becoming Sinners: Christianity and Moral Torment in a Papua New Guinea Society. University of California Press.
* 2004 "The Globalization of Pentecostal and charismatic Christianity." Annual Review of Anthropology 33:117-143.
* 2003 "What is a Christian? Notes toward an anthropology of Christianity" Religion. 33(3):191-199.
* 2001 "God is Nothing But Talk: Modernity, Language and Prayer in a Papua New Guinea Society." American Anthropologist 103(4).
# Maciej Nowicki (architect)

Matthew Nowicki (in Poland known as Maciej Nowicki) (26 June 1910 – 1 September 1950) was a Polish architect. He was chief architect of the new Indian city of Chandigarh.

## Career

Nowicki was born in Chita in Siberia. After the Second World War he received a commission to work on plans for the reconstruction of Poland's capital city, Warsaw. In December 1945 he was posted to New York City as an official delegate of the Polish state, to advertise the rebuilding of Poland.
Nowicki was the architect of the J.S. Dorton Arena in Raleigh built in 1952 after his death. He was a member of the 'Workshop of Peace' team working on the United Nations Headquarters. He was a chair of the Faculty of Architecture at North Carolina State University.
His wife, Stanislawa Nowicki, was also an architect who taught from 1951 to 1977 at the University of Pennsylvania.

## Death

Nowicki died around midnight on 31 August/1 September 1950, in the crash of Trans World Airlines Flight 903 near Wadi Natrun in the Western Desert of Egypt. He had been returning from India where he was chief architect designing the new city of Chandigarh.
# Cenimagni

The Cenimagni were a tribe of Iron Age Britain in the first century BCE. They are known only from a brief mention in the writings of Julius Caesar. It has been suggested that the name is a variant of Iceni with the Latin adjective magni, meaning "great". Others have suggested that they may have been one of the four tribes of Kent, represented in Caesar by references to the "four kings of that region" and in the archaeological record by distinct pottery assemblages.
During Julius Caesar's second invasion of Britain in 54 BCE, following Caesar's military success and restoration of King Mandubracius to power over the Trinovantes, opposition to the Romans coalesced around the figure of Cassivellaunus which led to divided loyalties among the Britons, as Caesar records. Emissaries of five British tribes, including the Cenimagni (the others being the Ancalites, the Segontiaci, the Bibroci and the Cassi), arrived at the Roman camp to treat for peace, and agreed to reveal details of Cassivellaunus' stronghold. Caesar besieged him there and brought him to terms. When Caesar left Britain he took hostages from the Britons, although which tribes were compelled to give any is not specified.
# List of newspapers in Chile

This is a list of newspapers in Chile.

## Print newspapers
### Daily circulation
#### National circulation

| Newspaper | City | Founded | Publisher | Notes |
| El Mercurio | Santiago | 1 June 1900 | El Mercurio S.A.P. | Conservative morning daily; considered the country's paper of record |
| La Tercera | Santiago | 7 July 1950 | Copesa | Conservative morning daily; El Mercurio's closest competitor |
| Diario Financiero | Santiago | 25 October 1988 | Grupo Claro | Conservative; EyN of El Mercurio and Pulso 's closest competitor |
| La Segunda | Santiago | 29 July 1931 | El Mercurio S.A.P. | Conservative afternoon daily |
| Las Últimas Noticias | Santiago | 15 November 1902 | El Mercurio S.A.P. | Tabloid |
| La Cuarta | Santiago | 13 November 1984 | Copesa | Tabloid |
* Publimetro
* The Clinic – Left-wing Satirical weekly

#### Regional circulation
##### Valparaíso Region

* El Mercurio de Valparaíso (Valparaíso)

##### O'Higgins Region

* El Rancagüino (Rancagua)

##### Maule Region

* La Prensa (Curicó)
* El Deportero

##### Biobío Region

* El Sur (Concepción)

##### Araucanía Region

* Las Noticias (Victoria)

##### Los Ríos Region

* El Diario Austral de Los Ríos (Valdivia)

##### Aysén Region

* El Divisadero (Coihaique)

### Non-daily newspapers
#### National circulation

* Cambio 21

#### Regional circulation
##### O'Higgins Region

* El Faro del Secano (Pichilemu)
* La Voz de la Región (Pichilemu)

##### Valparaíso Region

* Te Rapa Nui (Easter Island)
* moeVarua Rapa Nui (Easter Island)

## Newspapers not written in Spanish

* Cóndor (in German; weekly printed)
* The Santiago Times (in English; daily and online)

## Online newspapers
### O'Higgins Region

* El Expreso de la Costa (Pichilemu)
* El Marino (Pichilemu)

### Los Ríos Region

* El Naveghable

### Valparaíso Region

* El Correo del Moai (Easter Island)

## Defunct newspapers

* Aurora de Chile – first daily of Chile
* Pichilemu (Pichilemu)
* Valdivia's Deutsche Zeitung
# Paolo Rozzio

Paolo Rozzio (born 22 July 1992) is an Italian footballer who plays for Serie B club Reggiana. He plays as center back and, since 2020 he is the Granata's Club captain.

## Biography
### Youth career

Born in Savigliano, the Province of Cuneo, Piedmont, Rozzio started his career at Juventus. Rozzio played for the Turin club (Italian: Torino) until 2005–06 season. Before he left the club, he was the member of Giovanissimi Regionali U14 team. He started for Juve in Pulcini A team in 2002–03 season.
In 2006 Rozzio left for CBS Scuola Calcio (name after Cavoretto, Borgo Po and San Salvario, 3 locality of Turin), a Turin-based club which signed an partnership agreement with A.C. Milan. He was selected to Piedmont Giovanissimi representative team for 2007 Coppa Nazionale Primavera. Rozzio played for its Allievi Regionali U17 team in 2007–08 season, despite he was eligible to Allievi Regionali Fascia B U16.
Rozzio left for Canavese in 2008. Rozzio was the member of Allievi U17 team and the reserve in 2008–09 Campionato Nazionale Allievi and 2009–10 Campionato Berretti respectively. In January 2010 Rozzio was signed by Torino F.C. in 6-month loan, he was the member of the reserve in Campionato Primavera. He only played twice for Torino reserve.

### Canavese

In 2010 Rozzio returned to San Giusto of Canavese area at age 18. He made his professional debut with FC Canavese on 15 August 2010, a 2010–11 Coppa Italia Lega Pro match. He also played the next cup matches but rested for the rest. The club finished as the fourth (last) of Group A. He also received international youth caps during 2010–11 season, rejoining fellow Torino youth product Simone Benedetti (centre-back). He played all 3 matches in 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Football Championship elite qualification.

### Fiorentina

In April 2011 the club agreed to sell Rozzio to Serie A club ACF Fiorentina, rejoining another youth international team-mate Michele Camporese (centre-back) and Cristiano Piccini. The deal effective on 1 July 2011, with €250,000 transfer fee. He signed a 5-year contract. Canavese folded at the start of 2011–12 season. Despite received no.39 shirt of the first team, Rozzio played all 26 matches of the reserve, as well as 2 matches in the first and second round of the playoffs round of 2011–12 Campionato Primavera.

### Pisa

On 29 June 2012 he went a loan to Pisa. On 13 July 2013 was renewed the loan to Pisa. On 21 July 2014 he buy definitely by Pisa.

### Reggiana

On 9 August 2016 Rozzio was signed by Reggiana .

## Honours

* Supercoppa Primavera: 2011 (Fiorentina U20)
# Natech

Natech is a Greek technology company specializing in software and services for banks and credit unions.

## History

Natech was founded in 2003 with the goal of creating technology for small credit unions in Greece.
In 2010, Natech started its strategic partnership with Microsoft by becoming a Microsoft Silver ISV Partner. In 2011, Natech implemented its web banking suite to 4 Cooperative Banks, started to deploy its core banking solutions to currency exchange firms and payment institutions and was certified ISO 9001:2008. In 2012, Natech was awarded the project to implement the software for payments and transfers within the SEPA union for Greece's Loan and Consignment Fund, the largest fund in Greece. And establishes a branch in Athens. As of 2012, Natech had served over 10 out of 16 of the Greek Cooperative Banks with its Core Banking Solution. It opened a second branch in Athens and established a global partnership network to cater to the SME Banking Sector
* In 2016, the Cooperative Bank of Epirus launched a video customer service using Skype for Business in conjunction with Natech products. In 2018, Natech launched CSB2 (Natech Core Banking), a new banking software, and became a reseller of the aplonAPI of PaymentComponents.
* In 2022 formed a joint venture with Piraeus Bank, to launch a new digital bank in Europe, targeting the younger generation and Banking as a Service (BaaS) products.
* In May 2023 the company registered in Switzerland under the Name Natech Financial Software AG
In March 2024, the company revamped its brand identity and portfolio and is now publicly known as Natech Banking Solutions. In June 2024, the neobank backed by Natech and Piraeus Bank obtained a universal banking license from the European Central Bank (ECB) in June 2024.
# Robert Spurway

Robert Popham Spurway (16 July 1866 – 4 December 1898) was an English cricketer who made 20 first-class appearances for Natal and Somerset County Cricket Club. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm off break bowler. His best season was in 1894, when he played six times, scoring 223 at an average of 24.77.

## Early and military life

Robert Popham, the son of the Reverend Edward Bryan Coombe Spurway, was born in Heathfield, Somerset. He attended Sherborne School from September 1877 to July 1879, then Haileybury College and played for the school's cricket team on at least one occasion. He then attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and in 1887 was gazetted first into the Worcestershire Regiment, which was cancelled later that month, and then into The Royal Scots (Lothian Regiment) as a second lieutenant. He was promoted from lieutenant to captain in March 1896, and seven months later was seconded for service in the Army Pay Department.

## Cricket career

Spurway made his first-class debut for Natal in 1889, but had been playing cricket in South Africa for a number of years prior to that. He appeared in a number of matches for Cape Town Wanderers, and faced RG Warton's XI in 1889, the first cricket tour by an English representative team to South Africa. His debut in first-class cricket came in December 1889 against Port Elizabeth, in which he made a half-century in the first innings, top-scoring for his side with 56. He missed his next of four first-class matches, being absent with illness, and appeared twice more in first-class matches for Natal after that.
He made his debut for Somerset in 1893, and reached his second half-century during that season, scoring 55 against Lancashire from number three. His best year in first-class cricket was 1894, when in six appearances he scored 223 runs at an average of 24.77. During this season, he scored his only first-class century, remaining 108 not out in Somerset's first innings against Gloucestershire, helping his side to a six wicket victory. He appeared irregularly after that season, playing twice in 1895 and once in 1898, his final first-class appearance being marked by him scoring a pair.
The Spurway family had close connections with Somerset County Cricket Club; Robert's father was noted in his Wisden Cricketers' Almanack obituary as being "a well-known member" of the club, while his brother, Edward Spurway and two of his brother's sons, Francis Edward and Michael Vyvyan played first-class cricket for the county.