OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samar (1999 film)

Samar (Hindi: समर, Urdu: سمر, translation: Conflict) is a 1999 Indian feature film directed by Shyam Benegal. This movie is based on the book "Unheard Voices: Stories of Forgotten Lives" by Harsh Mander. It was produced by National Film Development Corporation of India, a government agency.
It stars Rajeshwari Sachdev, Jonhawiwi Forsywas, Kishore Kadam and Seema Biswas among others. The film is in Hindustani. The film's music is composed by Vanraj Bhatia. It won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in 1999.

## Overview

The film is based on a real-life story of a Madhya Pradesh village, where a farmer had committed the "crime" of entering the village temple for a thanksgiving, for which he was publicly humiliated by the village priest. When a film actor is to enact the scene of humiliation, he revolts, thus sparking off another cycle of violence in the village.
It also presents an unflattering image of modern filmmakers, especially those who visit far-flung rural areas, in search of "sensitive" stories, while themselves remaining insensitive to the rural dynamics, and in turn adding their own preconceived notions and bias to the entire film making process.

## Plot

The larger theme of the film is centred on India's caste system, though it is depicted as a film within a film.
In a small village in Madhya Pradesh, two different communities fight over a water pump installation. When a member of one of the communities, Nathu decides to protest against a decision he feels is unjust, he angers the local land owner, who decides to impose economic sanctions on the community in an effort to starve them out of the village. When Nathu's house is burned down under mysterious circumstances, Nathu seeks the comfort of a temple, and prays for a solution. Instead, he finds himself abused and beaten by the land owner for breaking a rule that bans members of Nathu's community from entering the temple. It later emerges that the situation in the area is being used as a plot for a film made in Bombay, however characters featured in the film are misrepresented, which leads to tension on the set and eventually violence erupts.

## Cast

* Raghuvir Yadav .... Nathu
* Rajeshwari Sachdev ... Uma
* Rajit Kapur ... Director Kartik
* Divya Dutta ... Bedani
* Kishor Kadam ... Kishor
* Ravi Jhankal ... Murli
* Yashpal Sharma ... Ramesh Singh
* Seema Biswas ... Dulari
* Sadashiv Amrapurkar ... Superintendent of Police Hiralal
* Rupal Patel
* Rajkamal Nayak ... Babba

## Awards

* 1999: National Film Award for Best Feature Film
* 1999: National Film Award for Best Screenplay - Ashok Mishra
# Art Gilkey

Arthur Karr Gilkey (September 25, 1926 – August 10, 1953) was an American geologist and mountaineer.
He was born in Boulder, Colorado, to Herbert J. Gilkey (1890–1976) and Mildred (Talbot) Gilkey, and was raised in Ames, Iowa, where his father was a professor of Engineering. He earned a Bachelor's of Science degree from Iowa State University in 1949 after a tour of duty in the Navy during World War II, and began graduate study in Geology at Columbia University, where he earned a Master of Science degree in 1950. Prior to his death, Gilkey had completed his doctoral dissertation, “Fracture Pattern of the Zuni Uplift,” and was posthumously awarded a Ph.D. His thesis advisor was Walter H. Bucher. An article Gilkey wrote with Arie Poldervaart was published posthumously.
Gilkey explored Alaska in 1950 and 1952. He died during the 1953 American expedition to summit K2. At Camp III, he came down with thrombophlebitis (blood clots in the leg) or possibly deep venous thrombosis, followed by pulmonary embolism. His fellow expedition members, including Charles Houston and Pete Schoening, immediately turned back in an attempt to save his life. During the descent, Gilkey, wrapped in a sleeping bag, suddenly disappeared. It is believed he was swept away by an avalanche, but others conjecture that he released himself from the ropes to spare his teammates from further risk on his behalf. Gilkey's remains were discovered in 1993, melting out of the glacier at the base of the south face of K2.
# Kanishushteu River

The Kanishushteu River is a tributary of Ashuapmushuan River, flowing into the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, in the Le Domaine-du-Roy Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in province of Quebec, in Canada.
The lower part of the Kanishushteu river valley is mainly served by a forest road; another forest road serves the upper part. These roads connect indirectly to route 167 which is located to the southwest.
Forestry (mainly forestry) is the main economic activity in this valley; second, recreational tourism activities. The course of this river is entirely located in the Ashuapmushuan Wildlife Reserve.

## Geography

The Kanishushteu River originates from the mouth of Robinos Lake (length: 0.64 km (0.40 mi); altitude: 366 m (1,201 ft)). This lake is enclosed between the mountains in a forest zone.
The mouth of Lake Robinos is located in a forest zone in the unorganized territory of Lac-Ashuapmushuan, at:
* 13.5 km (8.4 mi) northwest of the mouth of the Chigoubiche River;
* 4.3 km (2.7 mi) southwest of the course of the Ashuapmushuan River.
From the mouth of Lake Robinos, the Kanishushteu river flows on 14.0 km (8.7 mi) with a drop of 106 m (348 ft), entirely in forest area, according to the following segments:
* 1.7 km (1.1 mi) towards the northeast, collecting the discharge (coming from the north) of Lac Vertain, up to a bend in the river;
* 3.6 km (2.2 mi) towards the south-east, crossing an area of marshes and collecting the discharge (coming from the northeast) of three lakes: des Mitrelles, Magot and Agréable, up to the discharge (coming from the northwest) of Lac Suspendu;
* 5.3 km (3.3 mi) towards the south crossing two small lakes, collecting a stream (coming from the northwest), crossing a third lake (altitude: 316 m (1,037 ft)) in mid-segment and a small lake towards the end of the segment, to the confluence of the Kanatuashuekanutsh River (coming from the northwest);
* 3.4 km (2.1 mi) to the southeast relatively in a straight line, forming a hook to the northeast at the end of the segment, to its mouth.
The Kanishushteu River empties at the bottom of a small bay (length: 0.3 km (0.19 mi)) connected to a river bend on the southwest bank of the Ashuapmushuan River. This confluence is located at the foot of a series of rapids, at:
* 65.3 km (40.6 mi) north-west of downtown Saint-Félicien;
* 74.9 km (46.5 mi) northwest of the mouth of the Ashuapmushuan River.
From the mouth of the Kanishushteu River, the current descends the course of the Ashuapmushuan River on 92.9 km (57.7 mi), then crosses lac Saint-Jean eastward on 41.1 km (25.5 mi) (i.e. its full length), follows the course of the Saguenay River via la Petite Décharge on 172.3 km (107.1 mi) eastward to Tadoussac where it merges with the estuary of Saint Lawrence.

## Toponymy

The toponym “rivière Kanishushteu” was made official on December 2, 1982, at the Place Names Bank of the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# Barbara Chittock

Barbara Chittock (born 27 February 1985) is a former New Zealand rugby union player.

## Rugby career

Chittock played provincially for Canterbury. She led Canterbury against Otago in their provincial clash, her twin, Rebecca, started at centre for Otago in September 2009. She featured against Hawke's Bay and scored a try in their 55–3 semifinal win at Rugby Park in Christchurch.
In November 2009, she was later named in the Black Ferns 26-member squad for their three-match tour of England. She made her only Black Ferns appearance on 14 November 2009 against an England A side at Esher.
Chittock was selected for the Black Ferns training squad in April 2010 in preparation for the Rugby World Cup in England later that year.
# Meet the Santas

Meet the Santas is an American television film starring Steve Guttenberg and Crystal Bernard. It premiered on Hallmark Channel in 2005. It is a sequel to 2004's Single Santa Seeks Mrs. Claus. As of 2010, it is shown in the 25 Days of Christmas programming block on ABC Family.

## Plot

Nicholas Claus (Steve Guttenberg) and Beth Sawtelle (Crystal Bernard) get ready to marry on Christmas Eve.

## Cast

* Steve Guttenberg as Nicholas Claus
* Crystal Bernard as Elizabeth "Beth" Sawtelle
* Kristen Alderson as Savannah Sawtelle
* Dominic Scott Kay as Jake Sawtelle
* Armin Shimerman as Ernest
* Mariette Hartley as Joanna Hardcastle
* Parker McKenna Posey as Poppy Frost
# Grabos I

Grabos (or Grabus; Ancient Greek: Γράβος; ruled c. 437–423 BC) was an Illyrian chieftain who is mentioned once in an Athenian inscription in 423 BC. He or his son (possibly Sirras) were the leaders of the Illyrians who supported the Lyncestians against an expedition by the Macedonians in 423 BC. The Illyrian-Lyncestian troops defeated the Macedonian-Spartan alliance.
He probably was the grandfather of Grabos II.
# Restitution (theology)

Restitution in moral theology and soteriology signifies an act of commutative justice by which exact reparation as far as possible is made for an injury that has been done to another. In the teaching of certain Christian denominations, restitution is an essential part in salvation.

## Methodism

In Methodism, the way of salvation includes conviction, repentance, restitution, faith, justification, regeneration and adoption, which is followed by sanctification. Restitution is delineated in Methodist catechisms, such as the following:
   What do we mean by restitution?
   If we have wrongfully taken anything from others, or mistreated them in any way, we must make it right by restoring as far as possible.
   Is restitution taught in the Bible?
   Yes. "Them is shall be, because he hath sinned, and is guilty, that he shall restore that which he took violently away,...and give it unto him to whom it appertaineth" (Lev. 6:4, 5). Zacchaeus said: "Behold, Lord, ...if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold" (Luke 19:8).
Restitution occurs subsequent to repentance and is seen as the "essential preparation for saving faith".

## Reformed

In the Reformed view, "restitution is important because it shows how repentance and conversion always produce tangible results." The example of Zacchaeus in the Bible demonstrates "that becoming a disciple of Christ meant restoring to others what has been taken". Restitution occurs subsequent to repentance.
# Inna Utkina

Inna Alfredovna Utkina née Bekker (Russian: Инна Альфредовна Уткина (Беккер)) is a former pair skater. She competed for the Soviet Union as Inna Bekker with partner Sergei Likhanski, becoming a two-time World Junior medalist (silver in 1982, bronze in 1983) and the 1983 Nebelhorn Trophy champion. They were coached by Irina Rodnina in Moscow.
After retiring from competition, Utkina became a coach in Moscow. She has coached Lubov Iliushechkina / Nodari Maisuradze, Anastasia Martiusheva / Alexei Rogonov, Maria Paliakova / Nikita Bochkov, and others.
Utkina is originally from Temirtau, Kazakhstan.

## Competitive highlights

(with Likhanski)
International :
| Event | 1980–81 | 1981–82 | 1982–83 | 1983–84 | 1984–85 |
| Nebelhorn Trophy | | | | 1st | |
| Prague Skate | | | | 1st | |
| St. Ivel International | | | | | 1st |
| Internat. St. Gervais | | | | 1st | |
| International: Junior ||||||
| World Junior Champ. | 4th | 2nd | 3rd | | |
# Afterglow

An afterglow in meteorology consists of several atmospheric optical phenomena, with a general definition as a broad arch of whitish or pinkish sunlight in the twilight sky, consisting of the bright segment and the purple light. Purple light mainly occurs when the Sun is 2–6° below the horizon, from civil to nautical twilight, while the bright segment lasts until the end of the nautical twilight. Afterglow is often in cases of volcanic eruptions discussed, while its purple light is discussed as a different particular volcanic purple light. Specifically in volcanic occurrences it is light scattered by fine particulates, like dust, suspended in the atmosphere. In the case of alpenglow, which is similar to the Belt of Venus, afterglow is used in general for the golden-red glowing light from the sunset and sunrise reflected in the sky, and in particularly for its last stage, when the purple light is reflected. The opposite of an afterglow is a foreglow, which occurs before sunrise.
Sunlight reaches Earth around civil twilight during golden hour intensely in its low-energy and low-frequency red component. During this part of civil twilight after sunset and before sundawn the red sunlight remains visible by scattering through particles in the air. Backscattering, possibly after being reflected off clouds or high snowfields in mountain regions, furthermore creates a reddish to pinkish light. The high-energy and high-frequency components of light towards blue are scattered out broadly, producing the broader blue light of nautical twilight before or after the reddish light of civil twilight, while in combination with the reddish light producing the purple light. This period of blue dominating is referred to as the blue hour and is, like the golden hour, widely treasured by photographers and painters.
After the 1883 eruption of the volcano Krakatoa, a remarkable series of red sunsets appeared worldwide. An enormous amount of exceedingly fine dust were blown to a great height by the volcano's explosion, and then globally diffused by the high atmospheric winds. Edvard Munch's painting The Scream possibly depicts an afterglow during this period.
* Purple light with crepuscular shadow
* Sunset in Hong Kong after the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo
* An afterglow in Dresden, Saxony, Germany
* An afterglow in Slovenian mountains, near Triglav Lakes Valley
* Sunset over the Bates College track in Lewiston, Maine
* An afterglow at a pier in Australia
* An afterglow on skyscrapers in New Taipei, Taiwan
* An afterglow on Kraków's housing estate
* Additional to foreglow here refracted sunlight reaches the South Pole just before actual sunrise. At Earth's poles the Sun appears at the horizon only and all day around equinox, marking the change between the half year long polar night and polar day.
# Mardanshah (Sasanian prince)

Mardanshah (Persian: مردانشاه) was a 7th-century Sasanian prince. He was the son of the Sasanian king (shah) Khosrow II (r. 590–628) and Shirin, and was the preferred successor of the Sasanian Empire. He was later killed along with his brothers and half-brothers by his half-brother Kavad II in 628.
# Robin Queen

Robin M. Queen is an American sociolinguist and Professor of Linguistics at the University of Michigan. In 2010 she was named a Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and Professor of Linguistics, English Languages and Literatures, and Germanic Languages and Literatures. She served as the Chair of the Department of Linguistics at the University of Michigan from 2014-2021 and the Chair of the Department of Communication and Media from 2022-2024. In 2024 she was named the Sarah Thomason Collegiate Professor of Linguistics.

## Education and research

Queen earned a B.S. in Linguistics from Georgetown University in 1990, and she received both an M.A. (1993) and Ph.D. (1996) in Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin. Her Ph.D. dissertation is titled, Intonation in contact: A study of Turkish–German bilingual intonation patterns.
Her work has primarily focused on the language use among lesbians, on language contact, especially among those of Turkish descent in Germany. She has also studied grammar peeves and how shepherds communicate with sheepdogs when moving livestock.
She published Vox Popular: The Surprising Life of Language with Wiley in 2015. Her work on shepherds and their border collies has been featured on Nova and in Wired.

## Honors

Queen was elected a Fellow of the Linguistic Society of America in 2015.
Queen served as the co-editor-in-chief with Anne Curzan of the Journal of English Linguistics from 2006 to 2012.
# Chatrapati Sivaji (film)

Chatrapati Sivaji (transl. Sivaji, the protector of people) is a 1974 Indian Tamil-language historical drama television film directed by S. A. Kannan and written by Thanjaivannan. Based on the life of the Maratha warrior Shivaji, it stars Sivaji Ganesan in the title role. The film premiered on Doordarshan on 21 July 1974.

## Production

July 1974 was when the tri-centenary of the Maratha warrior Shivaji's ascent to the throne was celebrated. To commemorate this, the Bombay branch of Doordarshan wanted to make a television film later titled Chatrapati Sivaji. T. S. Narayana Swamy, a Doordarshan producer, approached Sivaji Ganesan, who had previously portrayed Shivaji in the play Sivaji Kanda Hindu Rajyam and the film Bhakta Tukaram (1973). Ganesan accepted to play Shivaji, and even offered to finance the whole project. A. V. Meiyappan of AVM Productions lent his studio along with the necessary props for shooting. Thanjaivannan wrote the screenplay based on Ganesan's story. Ganesan's colleague S. A. Kannan was the director, and various technicians from Sivaji Films worked on the project.

## Broadcast

Chatrapati Sivaji premiered on Doordarshan on 21 July 1974, before airing on other television channels. Babasaheb Purandare gave an introductory speech in Marathi, after which the film was telecast in Tamil. In 1975, it became the first programme to be telecast on the Madras branch of Doordarshan. As of 2017, the film is preserved in their archives.
# Catalan Football Federation

The Catalan Football Federation (Catalan: Federació Catalana de Futbol, Spanish: Federación Catalana de Fútbol; FCF) is the football association responsible for administering football in Catalonia. It was formed on 11 November 1900 as the Football Associació de Catalunya (English: Football Association of Catalonia). It was the first football association founded in Spain. The first president was Eduard Alesson and the original members included FC Barcelona, Català SC, Hispania AC and Sociedad Española de Football.
Between 1903 and 1940, the federation organised the Campionat de Catalunya, the first league championship ever played in Spain. Since 1904, the federation has also organised the Catalonia national football team.
Today, the federation continues to organise its own club competition, the Copa Catalunya. It also administers Tercera División Group 5 and the Primera Catalana within the Spanish football league system, and the Catalonia amateur football team which represents those leagues in regional competitions.

## Presidents

| 1900–1904: Eduardo Alesson 1904–1905: Josep de Togores 1905–1906: Josep Soler 1906: Udo Steinberg 1906–1908: Isidro Lloret 1908–1909: Juli Marial 1909: Rafael Degollada 1909–1910: Alberto Serra 1910–1911: Eugenio Beltri 1911–1912: Normand J. Cinnamond 1912–1913: José Tarruella 1913: Josep Preckler 1913: Francesc de Moxó 1913: Narciso Masferrer 1913–1914: Narcís Deop 1914–1915: José Maria Tallada 1915: Ricardo Cabot 1915–1916: Joaquim Peris 1916–1918: Gaspar Rosés 1918–1919: Josep Germà 1919–1920: José Rosich 1920–1921: Josep Julinès 1921–1922: Josep Soto 1922–1923: Josep Buchs 1923–1926: Ricardo Cabot 1926–1929: José Rosich 1929–1930: Josep Sunyol | 1930–1931: Josep Plantada 1931–1934: Francesc Costa 1934–1936: Joan Baptista Roca 1936–1937: Ramon Eroes 1937–1939: Josep Guàrdia 1939–1940: Francesc Jover 1940–1945: Javier de Mendoza 1945–1946: Agustin Pujol 1946–1947: Francisco Sáinz 1947: Ramon Capdevila 1947–1950: Agustin Pujol 1950–1953: Agustin Arañó 1953–1954: Francisco Giménez 1954–1956: Agustin Pujol 1956–1957: Narcís de Carreras 1957: Ramon Capdevila 1957–1961: Francisco Román Cenarro 1961–1964: Antonio J. de Capmany 1964–1975: Pablo Porta 1975–1989: Antonio Guasch 1989–2001: Antonio Puyol 2001–2005: Jaume Roura 2005: Josep Maria Vallbona 2005–2009: Jordi Roche 2009–2011: Jordi Casals 2011–2018: Andreu Subíes 2018–present: Joan Soteras |
# It Ain't Me, Babe (comics)

It Ain't Me Babe Comix is a one-shot underground comic book published in 1970. It is the first comic book produced entirely by women. It was co-produced by Trina Robbins and Barbara "Willy" Mendes, and published by Last Gasp. Robbins and other staff members from a feminist newspaper in Berkeley, California, also called It Ain't Me, Babe, contributed. Many of the creators from the It Ain't Me Babe comic went on to contribute to the long-running series Wimmen's Comix.

## Background

Female cartoonists Robbins, Mendes, and "Hurricane" Nancy Kalish (who sometimes signed her work "Panzika") were frustrated with the boy's club atmosphere of underground comix, which was dominated by male artists glorying in their depictions of sex, drugs and rock & roll—and the casual misogyny typical of those stories. The editors recruited other contributors, including "Carole" (her last name is unknown, though she is sometimes incorrectly identified as Carol Kalish), Lisa Lyons (a cartoonist for a socialist newspaper), Meredith Kurtzman (cartoonist and daughter of Mad magazine creator Harvey Kurtzman), and Michele Brand (Roger Brand's wife and, according to Robbins, "a better artist").
Last Gasp publisher Ron Turner was interested in publishing a comic tied to the women's liberation movement, and he paid Robbins $1,000 for the publishing rights.

## Publication history

The 36-page one-shot was published in July 1970. The cover of the first printing featured Olive Oyl, Little Lulu, Wonder Woman, Sheena, Queen of the Jungle, Mary Marvel and Elsie the Cow on a blue-and-fuchsia background with the words "women's liberation"; the second and third covers featured the same characters on a dark-blue-and-green background. The first print run sold 20,000 copies; the second and third sold 10,000 each.
It Ain't Me, Babe was reprinted in The Complete Wimmen's Comix, published by Fantagraphics Books in February 2016.

## Legacy

The success of It Ain't Me, Babe led Turner to ask two of his employees, Patricia Moodian [fr] and Terre Richards—who teamed with Robbins—to recruit creators for another women's lib comic, which in 1972 became the Wimmen's Comix Collective.
# 250 West Pratt Street

250 West Pratt Street is a highrise building located in Baltimore, Maryland. The building stands at 360 feet (110 meters), containing 24 floors. The building was constructed and completed in 1986, designed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP., and originally developed by and for Cabot, Cabot & Forbes. The building is located in the center of Baltimore's central commercial district, and is one of the buildings most visible from Oriole Park at Camden Yards.
In early 2015 Danish jewelry maker Pandora Jewelry moved 600 employees and its regional headquarters for the Americas to the building. As part of a ten-year lease, the company's logo will be added to the building, visible from the street and from Camden Yards.
In May 2023, the law firm Semmes, Bowen & Semmes, P.C. took over two floors of the building for the first time since the Firm moved locations in 2008 after having been some of the building’s original tenants. The Firm now occupies a significant portion of Pandora Jewelry’s former Americas headquarters.