OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Record-Journal

The Record-Journal is an American daily newspaper based in Meriden, Connecticut, that dates back to the years immediately following the American Civil War. It was owned by the Record-Journal Publishing Company, a family-owned business entity, until it was sold to Hearst Communications Connecticut Media Group in November 2023.

## History

The Record-Journal dates back to a weekly newspaper called the Weekly Visitor established in 1867. In 1892, E.E. Smith and Thomas Warnock bought it and converted it to a daily. Co-founder Thomas Warnock was editor of the paper for almost half a century. E.E. Smith was the first of four generations to lead the Record-Journal as publisher. E.E. Smith was followed by his son, Wayne C. Smith, who served as publisher until his death in 1966. In 1977, The Morning Record and the Meriden Journal merged and became the Record-Journal. Carter White took over for his stepfather and was publisher until his retirement in 1988. Carter's son Eliot C. White was the Record-Journal president, and Elizabeth White, a member of the family's fifth generation, was Publisher and Executive Vice President until the sale to Hearst Connecticut Media.
In November 2023, the White family sold the Record-Journal, along with seven weekly newspapers and its digital advertising agency, to Hearst Communications. The deal included The Cheshire Citizen, The Southington-Plainville Citizen, The Town Times, The Berlin Citizen, The North Haven Citizen and The Cheshire Herald. After the sale was finalized, Hearst offered full-time positions to about half of RJ Media Group’s staff.

## Expansion

During the first decade of the 21st century, the Record-Journal company doubled in size with seven acquisitions and seventeen start-ups, expanding into new markets and adding 100 people to its Rhode Island and Florida operations. By the middle of the decade, the Record-Journal's daily publication comprised 45 percent of total business of the company. The year 2006 marked the company's 140th birthday, and found itself shifting again, this time embracing its online presence as Elizabeth White became new media director and led the launch of Myrecordjournal.com, the Record-Journal's community news and advertising web site. The number of site visits subsequently became over 700,000 per month.
The daily paper's circulation was 16,711 daily, 17,896 Sundays in 2011.
In 2013–2014, circulation was 14,662 daily (last quarter, 2014) and 17,065 Sundays (2013).
In October 2015, the Record-Journal Publishing Co. moved from 11 Crown St. to a new headquarters at 500 S. Broad St. in Meriden. As part of the move, the company rebranded as RJ Media Group.
In August 2018, the Record-Journal Publishing Co. sold Westerly, Rhode Island's The Westerly Sun, to the publishing group Rhode Island Suburban Newspapers.
# Richmond Post

The Richmond Post is an African American newspaper in Richmond, California, featuring comics, world news, regional San Francisco Bay Area news, local city of Richmond news, health, entertainment, and religious or "faith" sections in addition to an advertisements section. The paper has been printed and circulated since 1964. Published weekly, the paper is available in front of businesses throughout Richmond and neighboring North Richmond.
The newspaper is headquartered in downtown Oakland, California. It is one of five local Post Newspapers published by the Post News Group, along with the Oakland Post, the Berkeley Tri-City Post, the San Francisco Post and the South County Post.
On the morning of August 2, 2007, Chauncey Bailey (newly promoted to Editor-in-Chief of all five Post newspapers) was killed as he was walking to his office by a gunman at close range, in what police described as "an assassination". Witnesses said a single gunman wearing dark clothing and a ski mask approached Bailey, shot twice and ran away.
# Rio Grande Sun

The Rio Grande Sun is a weekly newspaper located in Española, New Mexico.
In 2012, the newspaper was the focus of a documentary film titled The Sun Never Sets. The film was produced and directed by Ben Daitz and narrated by Bob Edwards. In 2022 the paper came under new ownership.
# Steno-Cassette

The Steno-Cassette is an analog cassette format for dictation, introduced by Grundig in 1971. It gained widespread use in Germany, where it was established as a DIN standard (DIN 32750) in 1985. It is easily distinguished from other dictation cassette formats (such as the Microcassette) by the integrated tape counter index, showing the amount of tape available.
# Roswell Daily Record

The Roswell Daily Record is a local newspaper located in Roswell, New Mexico, and has a circulation of less than 12,000. The paper is well known in the UFO community because it reported the alleged Roswell UFO crash in 1947. The newspaper was previously owned by Robert Beck, and after Beck's death the newspaper ownership was passed to the Beck Trust - Marjorie S Beck.
# National Board of Review Awards 1972

44th National Board of Review Awards
December 14, 1972
The 44th National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 14, 1972.

## Top Ten Films

* Cabaret
* Man of La Mancha
* The Godfather
* Sounder
* 1776
* The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds
* Deliverance
* The Ruling Class
* The Candidate
* Frenzy

## Top Foreign Films

* The Sorrow and the Pity
* The Emigrants
* The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie
* Chloe in the Afternoon
* Uncle Vanya

## Winners

* Best Film:
** Cabaret
* Best Foreign Film:
** The Sorrow and the Pity
* Best Actor:
** Peter O'Toole - Man of La Mancha, The Ruling Class
* Best Actress:
** Cicely Tyson - Sounder
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Al Pacino - The Godfather
** Joel Grey - Cabaret
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Marisa Berenson - Cabaret
* Best Director:
** Bob Fosse - Cabaret
# Sampan (newspaper)

Sampan is a newspaper based in Chinatown in Boston, Massachusetts. It is New England's only bilingual Chinese and English newspaper. The newspaper was founded in 1972 by volunteers of the Asian American Civic Association, then known as the Chinese American Civic Association; its slogan is "the only bilingual Chinese-English newspaper in New England." It is distributed throughout Greater Boston and covers news of Boston's Chinatown as well as the Greater Boston Asian American community.
A sampan is a flat-bottomed wooden boat, still used today in parts of Southeast Asia for fishing, transportation or even habitation. It is a metaphor, which symbolizes that this newspaper would bring news of the Chinese community, in both Chinese and English, around the city of Boston, providing a means to acquire information about the community to non-English speakers as well as non-Chinese speakers.
Sampan primarily reports on the news of Chinatown and Asian Americans of Greater Boston. As a free, nonprofit newspaper, Sampan makes its revenue almost entirely by advertisements.
# San Diego Daily Journal

The San Diego Daily Journal was a daily newspaper in San Diego, California. It was published by Clinton D. McKinnon from 1944 to 1947, with short runs or a single issue in 1950. It was preceded by the San Diego Progress-Journal.
# San Fernando Valley Sun

The San Fernando Valley Sun is a newspaper published in San Fernando, California near Los Angeles, California, USA.

## History

The newspaper was established in 1904 by Herbert W. Brooks. Over the years, the name and format of the newspaper changed several times.
After Brooks, the newspaper was purchased by Robert K. Straus, an heir to the Macy's fortune. It was later acquired by Michael Flannery, who sold it to the Hearst Corporation. It was purchased by the Barrios family in 1985. In 2001, it was purchased by Sev Aszkenazy, a real estate developer, and his wife, Martha Diaz-Aszkenazy, a businesswoman.
On October 8, 2004, Congressman Howard Berman gave a brief speech to highlight the one-hundred anniversary of the newspaper.

## Controversy

Mario Hernandez, former mayor of San Fernando, contended that developer Sev Aszkenazy used his publication that he owns, the San Fernando Sun, to stoke controversies in retaliation for how officials did not give him what wanted on his development projects. Hernandez said that he uses the publication to influence public opinion to his advantage
San Fernando community members argued that Aszkenazy newspaper reporting is biased and has sought to retaliate for how his proposals for construction work were rejected. Aszkenazy was accused of using his publication to bully others.
# San Francisco Bay View

The San Francisco Bay View National Black Newspaper is an online and print newspaper, published in San Francisco, California. It covers events from an African-American perspective, with a focus on Black liberation and coverage of what it claims to be worldwide racial inequality and political repression. The newspaper's distribution in its print edition extends to the larger San Francisco Bay Area and it is mailed to subscribers, including prisoners, across the United States. Its name refers to the Bayview-Hunters Point neighborhood.
From its founding in 1976, the print edition was published weekly. However, it stopped printing weekly editions in 2008 due to funding shortfalls facing newspapers across the nation but publishes a monthly issue by the first week of each month.
# Santa Cruz Sentinel

The Santa Cruz Sentinel is a daily newspaper published in Santa Cruz, California, covering Santa Cruz County, California, and owned by Media News Group, which is controlled by Alden Global Capital.

## History

The paper was owned by the McPherson family from 1864 to 1982. Ottaway Community Newspapers, a division of Dow Jones & Company, bought the paper in 1982. Community Newspaper Holdings bought the Sentinel in late 2006 from Ottaway, but quickly sold it, February 2, 2007, to MediaNews Group. The MediaNews Group formed Digital First Media in 2013 when it merged with Journal Register Company. The company is controlled by the hedge fund Alden Global Capital.

## Staff

* Publisher/Editor: Steve Bressoud
* Director of Operations and Advertising: Steve Bennett
* Managing Editor: Tom Wright
# Seattle Chinese Post

The Seattle Chinese Post (traditional Chinese: 西華報; simplified Chinese: 西华报; pinyin: Xī Huá Bào; Jyutping: Sai1 Waa4 Bou3) was a weekly Chinese-language newspaper based in Seattle, Washington's International District. It was founded on 1982 by Assunta Ng, also founder of the Northwest Asian Weekly. At the time of its founding, it was the first Chinese-language newspaper published in the Pacific Northwest since 1927.

## History

The Seattle Chinese Post was founded by Assunta Ng. It was given its name in December 1981 by community members in the surrounding International District in an "open-naming" contest. Originally headquartered in the Bush Hotel in the International District, The Seattle Chinese Post's first issue was published January 20, 1982. The first issue consisted primarily of advertisements because, at the time, Chinese characters had to be manually typed and typesetters used a bulky and noisy tool imported from Taiwan.
In September 1982, The Seattle Chinese Post expanded its English-language coverage from two articles an issue to a full four-page insert. This insert grew and became The Seattle Chinese Post's sister paper, Northwest Asian Weekly, which was officially launched on February 5, 1983.
In 1985, The Seattle Chinese Post and Northwest Asian Weekly launched the first Seattle Chinese Yellow Pages.
In 1986, Ng's husband, George Liu, joined The Seattle Chinese Post and Northwest Asian Weekly as a full-time manager.
In 1987, The Seattle Chinese Post moved its offices from the Bush Hotel to the former site of the Wing Luke Museum.
On December 29, 2022, the paper announced it will cease print and online operations. Its final print issue was on January 21, 2023. The Northwest Asian Weekly also ceased print but its website will continue to be updated for the foreseeable future.
In September 2023, it was announced The Seattle Chinese Post was to resume publishing articles online on Oct. 5 after the newspaper’s owner Assunta Ng donated it to the Tacoma-based nonprofit Asia Pacific Cultural Center. Three former contributors will write for the website.

## Content

The Seattle Chinese Post focuses on covering mainstream news in Chinese.
# Seattle Chinese Times

The Seattle Chinese Times (traditional Chinese: 西城時報; simplified Chinese: 西城时报; pinyin: Xīchéng shíbào) is a United States-based free bilingual weekly newspaper which was launched its first edition in May 2004 by Deng Rihua (邓日华).
The contents comprise news reports, and editorials concerning the lifestyle and culture of the Chinese/Asian ethnic group in the Greater Puget Sound and Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in the northwest.
In January 2005, the Seattle Chinese Times introduced a full-color edition, the first full-color weekly newspaper in the Chinese community. That same year saw the introduction of the "Canada Section", featuring events and activities in Canada; restaurants, entertainment, feature articles, and celebrity interviews. In April 2007, the Northwest Edition, Greater Seattle Edition and Metropolitan Edition were launched.

## Profile

* Language: Chinese and English
* Size: 11.5 inches (W) × 20.25 inches (H)
* Audience: Chinese/Asian and general community
* Frequency: Weekly, published on Thursday
* Circulation: 520,000+ copies annually
* Distribution: Available at newsstands, restaurants, grocery stores and retail locations

### Distribution

USA – 520,000 copies+ yearly
* Washington
* King County:
* Chinatown-International District, Seattle
* Shoreline, Northgate, Lynnwood, Edmonds (North), Bellevue, Factoria, Redmond (East)
* Renton, Kent, Federal Way (South)
* Pierce County, Tacoma, Vancouver (WA)
* Portland, Oregon
# Sedalia Democrat

The Sedalia Democrat is an American daily newspaper published in Sedalia, Missouri. It publishes a print edition five days a week, Tuesday through Saturday.

## History

It was founded in 1868 as the Democratic Press, a weekly newspaper. It became the Sedalia Democrat soon after. It began its daily edition, originally called the Daily Democrat, December 19, 1871 until 1873. It was also published as the Sedalia Weekly Democrat from 1872 and the Sedalia Evening Democrat from 1891 until 1906. In 1906 it merged with the Sedalia Evening Sentinel, a newspaper published from 1896 until 1906 and as the Sedalia Sentinel in 1906. The Sentinel published the infamous poem "Niggers in the White House." It was succeeded by the Sedalia Democrat-Sentinel published from 1907 until 1911. In 1912 it returned to being called the Sedalia Democrat and has continued under that title to the present.
In 1995, it became part of the Freedom Communications chain; it was sold in May 2012 to Ohio Community Media. The Democrat was one of three daily newspapers that Ohio Community Media owned outside the state of Ohio. The other two were the Journal-Courier and The Telegraph in Illinois. These three newspapers, along with The Lima News in Ohio, constituted Freedom's Central Division. September 11, 2012, Versa Capital Management, LLC (Versa), a private equity investment firm, announced the creation of Civitas Media, LLC (Civitas), a new community news media company. Civitas, Latin for “community” or “citizen,” combined four media entities owned by Versa: Freedom Communications Central, Heartland Publications, Impressions Media, and Ohio Community Media.
In 2017, Civitas Media sold the Sedalia Democrat to Phillips Media Group. In 2024, the newspaper was sold again to Carpenter Media Group.
# Coreset

In computational geometry, a coreset of an input set is a subset of points, such that solving a problem on the coreset provably yields similar results as solving the problem on the entire point set, for some given family of problems. Coresets are commonly used in Mathematical optimization, Cluster analysis and Range Queries to reduce computational complexity while maintaining high accuracy. They allow algorithms to operate efficiently on large datasets by replacing the original data with a significantly smaller representative subset.
Many natural geometric optimization problems have coresets that approximate an optimal solution to within a factor of 1 + ε, that can be found quickly (in linear time or near-linear time), and that have size bounded by a function of 1/ε independent of the input size, where ε is an arbitrary positive number. When this is the case, one obtains a linear-time or near-linear time approximation scheme, based on the idea of finding a coreset and then applying an exact optimization algorithm to the coreset. Regardless of how slow the exact optimization algorithm is, for any fixed choice of ε, the running time of this approximation scheme will be O(1) plus the time to find the coreset.

## Definition

A coreset is a subset $S\subseteq P$ of a point set $P$, possibly with associated weights, that preserves an optimization cost function within a factor of $1\pm \epsilon$, where $\epsilon >0$ is some user defined approximation parameter. Formally, for an optimization problem with some cost function COST$\left(P\right)$, a coreset $S$ satisfies the following inequality:
$(1-\epsilon )\cdot$ COST$\left(P\right)$ $\leq$ COST$\left(S\right)$ $\leq$ (1 + $\epsilon$) $\cdot$ COST$\left(P\right)$

## Applications

Coresets are used in a variety of problems, a few key examples include:
* Clustering: Approximating solutions for K-means clustering, K-medians clustering and K-center clustering while significantly reducing computation.
* Range Queries: Speeding up spatial searches in Geographic Information Systems or large databases by efficiently summarizing data.
* Machine Learning: Enhancing performance in Hyperparameter optimization by working with a smaller representative set.
# South Seattle Emerald

The South Seattle Emerald is Southern Seattle’s only nonprofit, reader-supported, and community operated media and news outlet. It is an online newspaper that is focused on Seattle's South End Neighborhoods, South King County, Washington, and stories throughout the regions that are important to BIPOC and working class people. Founded in 2014 by Marcus Harrison Green, and founding board member Bridgette Hempstead, South Seattle Emerald has always been a free nonprofit news website. Created to show that the Southend, as Marcus Green put it, “is more than just the crime section in the Seattle Times.”
The paper relies on community volunteers, both writers and photographers to report the news. It largely utilizes BIPOC authors.

## Community partnerships

The South Seattle Emerald partnered with The International Examiner to create content to address Anti-Asian Racism. The project ran from January through August 2022, and was comprised or both literary and visual art.
Starting in 2021 The South Seattle Emerald has been partnering with Pogo Poetry to publish one poem by a young author a month. In 2022 Washington State's Echo Glenn Youth Facility partnered with Pogo Poetry to bring a creative writing program to their young inmates, as of July 6, 2022 three poems written by young people incarcerated in Echo Glenn were published in the South Seattle Emerald.

## Publications

The South Seattle Emerald has published to anthologies of their reporting, Emerald Reflections: A South Seattle Emerald Anthology (both 1 & 2).

## Focus on Racial Justice

According to founder Marcus Harrison Green the journalism that put the Emerald on the map was their coverage of the No New Youth Jail movement. An abolitionist movement focused on King County's plan to build a new Children and Family Justice Center to incarcerate youth.
The Emerald has been a pivotal publication during Seattle's Black Lives Matter movement, and other anti-racist movements in the region. During the occupation of Seattle's Capitol Hill Neighborhood during the George Floyd Uprising, The South Seattle Emerald is where organizers posted their perspective, and is often quoted multiple times in academic articles about the CHOP.
The South Seattle Emerald is also where anti-caste activist published their case for the importance of anti-caste legislation in Seattle, days before a city ordinance was passed.
# Southeast Sun Online Edition

The Southeast Sun Online Edition is one of three media outlets for QST Publications of Enterprise, Alabama. QST Publications is a family-owned corporation that publishes two weekly newspapers: The Southeast Sun, Enterprise; and the Daleville Sun-Courier, Daleville. The online edition is a compilation of articles from the two weekly newspapers. The targeted service area is Coffee County, Dale County, and Fort Novosel, which are in Southeast Alabama near the borders with Florida and Georgia. The oldest of these outlets is The Southeast Sun, publishing since 1982.
# Spring Hill Review

Spring Hill Review was an alternative tabloid-style newspaper published monthly in Brush Prairie, Washington, distributed in Oregon and Washington states, and mailed to subscribers throughout the United States. Sub-titled A Journal of Northwest Culture, it was founded by Carolyn Schultz-Rathbun and Lucy S. R. Austen in 2000 and published essays, articles, book and music reviews, short fiction, poetry, visual art, interviews, and cartoons. It had a circulation of 6,100 when it ceased publication in 2006.
Spring Hill Review was described in the 2006 edition of Writer's Market as "a journal of contemporary Northwest US culture commenting on and challenging Northwest politics, arts, and current social and spiritual issues."