OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Star Democrat

The Star Democrat is an American newspaper published and mainly distributed in Easton, Maryland, in Talbot County, as well as in the surrounding counties of Caroline, Dorchester, Queen Anne's and Kent. The Star Democrat is published on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays and Sundays. The Tuesday edition is currently digital only.

## History
### 1799–1977

The Star Democrat was founded in 1799 by Thomas Perrin Smith as The Republican and then The Star. The newspaper competed against the Maryland Herald (1790–1799). Smith bought the property where The Republican would print in 1801 and would use as his office and residence. The newspaper was a supporter of Thomas Jefferson. 'The Star' became known as The Republican Star and Eastern Shore Political Luminary sometime between the beginning of the newspaper and 1802. The Star became known all over the state of Maryland when the War of 1812 broke out. The newspaper in defiance of the British claiming rights to seize American ships, "To the citizens: Your independence, the legacy of the heroes of '76, has been attacked by a band of sea robbers and pirates. You are now called upon to assemble around the standards of your country and adopt measures that will convince the cowardly assins that we are the descendants of those heroes who once drove from our country, that we are willing and ready to do it again or perish with our constitution." In 1814, the newspaper bought the Eastern Shore General Advertiser (1802–1814) and became known as The Republican Star and Eastern Shore General Advertiser. On September 20, 1814, the newspaper's name changed to The Republican Star. In 1841, 'The Star' bought Whig & Advocate (1828–1841).
In 1841, Smith retired and turned the newspaper over to George W. Sherwood. Sherwood bought the Eastern-Shore Star. In 1843, Sherwood turned the newspaper over to T.K. Robson. Robson bought The Easton Star. In 1889, John Todd had publishing duties. Sometime between 1889 and 1896 the newspaper bought the Easton Democrat. In 1896, The Republican Star and Eastern Shore Political Luminary merged with a rival newspaper, The Democrat, to become The Star-Democrat. Sometime between 1896 and In 1911, the Chesapeake Bay Yacht Club bought the original property that Smith had bought and used.

### 1974–present

The Star Democrat expanded from a county weekly to a regional weekday paper in 1974 and added a Sunday edition, The Sunday Star, in October 1988. A website, www.stardem.com, was launched in 1996.
In the fall of 1978, the newspaper moved from downtown Easton to its current plant at 29088 Airpark Drive.
The paper is owned by Adams Publishing Group.
# The State Journal-Register

The State Journal-Register is the only local daily newspaper for Springfield, Illinois, and its surrounding area.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1831 as the Sangamo Journal by William Bailhache and Edward Baker, and describes itself as "the oldest newspaper in Illinois". As such, it and its editor, Edward L. Baker, supported the political career of the Springfield-based Abraham Lincoln in the years before the American Civil War; in fact, it was in the Journal's office that Lincoln and his friends waited for the telegraphic news from Chicago to find out who would be the Republican presidential nominee in 1860. Later in publication, the name was changed to Illinois State Journal. The cover-price is $2 daily, $4.50 on Sunday.
Copley Press bought the State Journal in 1927. In 1942, it bought Springfield's afternoon paper, the Illinois State Register. For years, the two papers maintained separate editorial stances, with the State Journal tilting Republican and the State Register tilting Democratic. The two papers merged in 1974 as The State Journal-Register.
Fairport, New York–based GateHouse Media bought The State Journal-Register, along with most of Copley's other Midwestern titles, in 2007. In November 2019, GateHouse was merged with Gannett, forming the largest newspaper chain in the U.S.
Since the change in ownership, the paper has downsized its staff, leading to internal controversy and at least one editor resigning in protest. In 2022, the paper announced it would stop printing its Saturday edition.
# The State Journal (West Virginia)

The State Journal is a weekly newspaper based in Charleston, West Virginia, and published by NCWV Media. It is the only newspaper with political and general news content distributed throughout the state of West Virginia.

## History

The State Journal was founded as a statewide business newspaper in 1984. It was created by brothers Robert C. and Henry E. Payne, III, and lawyer Fred F. Holroyd. The newspaper was sold to Lorenelle White in 1997. West Virginia Media Holdings acquired the newspaper from the White family in November 2001. The company would go on to sell the paper in December 2016 to NCWV Media.
# The Superior Catholic Herald

The Superior Catholic Herald is a Catholic bi-weekly newspaper, and is the official publication of the Diocese of Superior. It was established as The Catholic Herald Citizen by Bishop Albert Meyer, starting in 1953.
# The Times (Pawtucket)

The Times is an American daily newspaper published Mondays through Saturdays in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, covering eastern Providence County, Rhode Island, and some adjacent towns in Massachusetts. It was owned by RISN Operations and is currently owned by Triboro Massachusetts News Media.
In October 2023, Triboro Massachusetts News Media announced that The Times would be merging with sister paper The Call of Woonsocket to become The Blackstone Valley Call & Times, a Monday–Saturday newspaper.

## History

The Pawtucket newspaper was founded as an afternoon daily, The Evening Times, in 1885, by George O. Willard. Five years later, David O. Black bought the paper, and became the first of four generations to keep it in his family. Black commissioned a new building for the newspaper at 23 Exchange street. The Times has been published in this building since 1896.
It was sold in December 1957 to New England Newspapers Inc., a forerunner of Ingersoll Publications, which later acquired the competitor The Call of Woonsocket. Journal Register Company bought Ingersoll in 1989.
In 2007, a new company, RISN, formed to purchase Journal Register's Rhode Island properties, including The Times.

## Sisters and competitors

In its coverage area, The Times competes with the state's largest daily, the Providence Journal, and The Valley Breeze Pawtucket edition. It also competes in nearby Massachusetts towns with the Milford Daily News. In 2008, former Times journalist Douglas Haddon co-founded All Pawtucket, All the Time, publishing a free weekly print edition.
RISN (which stands for Rhode Island Suburban Newspapers) also owns two other daily newspapers in Rhode Island, The Call of Woonsocket (which shares a publisher with The Times) and the Kent County Daily Times of West Warwick, as well as several weekly newspapers. All of these properties were sold for $8.3 million to RISN in early 2007 by Journal Register Company.
# Primrose Potter

Primrose Potter, Lady Potter AC (born 23 April 1931) is an Australian philanthropist and arts administrator. She is particularly associated with The Australian Ballet. She is the widow of Sir Ian Potter.

## Life

Primrose Catherine Anderson-Stuart was born in Sydney in 1931, the daughter of a radiologist, Bouviere Anderson-Stuart. Her grandfather was Sir Thomas Peter Anderson Stuart, who established the Medical School at the University of Sydney. She was educated at Ascham School.
Her first marriage, in 1952, was to a doctor, Roger Dunlop, with whom she had a daughter, Primrose Dunlop, known as "Pitty Pat". After their divorce in 1969, she married businessman and stockbroker Sir Ian Potter in 1975, becoming Lady Potter. They had met at a dinner hosted by William and Sonia McMahon. Sir Ian Potter had children from three earlier marriages.
Primrose Potter has been: director and Victorian chairman of the Australian Elizabethan Theatre Trust 1989 to 1991; director of the Bell Shakespeare company 1990 to 1991; trustee of American Friends of the National Gallery of Australia since 1989; national president of the Australian Ballet Special Events Committee 1993; member of the Howard Florey Institute; member of the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research; director of the Ian Potter Museum of Art from 1999; and life governor of the Ian Potter Foundation. She was founding honorary patron of the Melba Foundation, founding patron of the Victorian Opera company, and patron of the Australian Centre for Contemporary Art. She is currently patron-in-chief of the Solomon Foundation, a charity that supports various social development projects in the Solomon Islands.
She has also raised funds for The Smith Family, the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul, and the Victorian AIDS Council (VAC).

## Honours

In the 1988 Queen's Birthday Honours, Lady Potter was appointed an Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) for service to the arts and the community. In 2003 she was promoted to Companion of the Order (AC) for leadership and for encouragement of support for critical community growth through fundraising and philanthropy in the arts, sciences, education and social welfare.
In February 2010, The Australian Ballet named its headquarters in Southbank, Melbourne, the Primrose Potter Australian Ballet Centre, to honour her 35 years of service to the organisation.
She has been awarded honorary doctorates from Australian Catholic University, and Monash University. She is a member of the Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, and in 2003 she was appointed a commendatore of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, for her work promoting Italian culture in Australia.
# Ben Thomas (rugby union)

Ben Thomas (born 25 November 1998) is a Welsh rugby union player who plays for Cardiff Rugby and the Wales national team as a centre.

## Early life

Thomas attended Cardiff and Vale College and was the first captain of the academy team. He was part of the Cardiff Academy for the 2017–18 season, and retained for the 2018–19 season. Despite developing as a 10, Thomas switched to inside centre ahead of the 2018–19 season. Following a successful transition, Thomas was named Best Newcomer in the Premiership after helping Cardiff RFC claim the National Cup, the club's first silverware since 2009.

## Professional career
### Cardiff

Thomas made his Cardiff debut on 16 November 2019 against Calvisano. Thomas made his first start on 7 December 2019, scoring a try and subsequently named Man of the Match.
Thomas signed an extension with Cardiff on 25 July 2023, and agreed to a further extension on 18 December 2024.
During the 2023–24 season, Thomas captained Cardiff for two fixtures in South Africa.

## International career
### Wales U18 and U20

In 2017, Thomas represented Wales U18 in the Under 19 International Series, featuring in wins over South Africa Schools and England U18.
Thomas was selected for Wales U20 for the 2018 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, coming off the bench in the opening match against Scotland, before starting against England at inside centre.
Thomas was later selected by Wales U20 for the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship.

### Wales

On 7 June 2021 Thomas received his first call up for the senior Wales team for the 2021 Summer Internationals, replacing Callum Sheedy at fly-half in the second half of the match against Canada to win his first cap. Thomas scored his first international try on 17 November 2024, against Australia.

## Personal life

Thomas is the son of British light-middleweight boxing champion Pat Thomas.
# Pogonocherus hispidus

Pogonocherus hispidus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, originally under the genus Cerambyx. It has a wide distribution throughout Europe and North Africa. It contains the varietas Pogonocherus hispidus var. rufescens.
P. hispidus feeds on Cornus sanguinea, Corylus avellana, Ilex aquifolium, Hedera helix, and Euonymus europaeus. It serves as a host for several parasitoid wasp species, including Dolichomitus agnoscendus, Eurytoma morio, Ephialtes manifestator, Lestricus secalis, and Cenocoelius aartseni. It measures between 4 and 6 mm (0.16 and 0.24 in).
# Metro New Democratic Party

The Metro New Democratic Party was a political party in Metropolitan Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It supported candidates for election to the municipal councils and school boards of the six municipalities that made up Metro Toronto. The party was organized by supporters of the social democratic New Democratic Party of Canada, and its provincial wing, the Ontario New Democratic Party (NDP).
Elections in Toronto and its suburbs, as in other municipalities in the Province of Ontario, have traditionally not been the domain of formal political parties. Candidates for election to municipal councils and school boards typically run as individuals, and not as members of political parties.
In the 1970s and 1980s, New Democrats in Metro Toronto attempted to introduce party politics by using campaign materials featuring a "Metro NDP" logo, and by forming an official NDP caucus on Toronto city council. Not all New Democratic city councillors chose to use the NDP colours and logos, however.
Since there was no mechanism for parties to register or to operate officially on the municipal level, the NDP operation was largely informal. Local ward associations were set up to nominate candidates in a number of wards, particularly downtown wards, but no party name ever appeared on a ballot - and there was no mechanism for the Metro NDP to accept election donations.
The attempt to introduce party politics had limited success. Most officials elected came from downtown Toronto: only a handful came from the suburbs.
In 1991 the Toronto NDP held a convention and nominated Jack Layton as its mayoral candidate - the first and last official NDP nominee for the position although CCFer Jimmy Simpson was Mayor of Toronto in 1935 and NDP member William Dennison was mayor from 1966 to 1972. Layton was unsuccessful in his mayoral run losing to June Rowlands.
The growing unpopularity of the Bob Rae government resulted in incumbent NDP councillors and trustees running without a party label in the 1994 municipal election. Thus ended the NDP's formal presence in Toronto municipal politics.
A stronger than expected performance by NDP-aligned councillors running as independents provided a strong argument against reviving party affiliations in the 1997 or subsequent elections.
While members of the NDP co-operate on city council and on the Toronto District School Board, there is no longer an official NDP caucus.
At various times, the Liberals have also attempted to run candidates in Toronto municipal elections, most notably in 1969 when Professor Stephen Clarkson was the nominee of the "Civic Liberals" for the mayor's office. Clarkson came third.
More recently, the name "Metro NDP" has been revived in order to refer to a regional organization of Ontario NDP provincial riding associations in Toronto rather than to a municipal political party.
# Corvallis School District

The Corvallis School District (509J) is a school district serving an area of about 190 square miles including the city of Corvallis, Oregon, and Adair Village along with large portions of unincorporated Benton County. As of 2016, the district had about 6,600 students at two high schools, two middle schools, eight elementary schools, one charter school, and one alternative school. The two high schools in the district are Corvallis High School and Crescent Valley High School.

## History

In 1850 the first school was established in Marysville (renamed Corvallis in 1853). Teacher of the school was A.G. Hovey.

## Demographics

In the 2009 school year, the district had 268 students classified as homeless by the Department of Education, or 4.0% of students in the district.

## Schools
### Elementary

* Adams Elementary School
* Bessie Coleman Elementary School (Hoover/Husky Elementary School formerly)
* Franklin School (K-8)
* Garfield Elementary School
* Kathryn Jones Harrison Elementary School (Jefferson/Jaguar Elementary School formerly)
* Letitia Carson Elementary School (Wilson/Wildcat Elementary School formerly)
* Lincoln Elementary School
* Mountain View Elementary School
* Tubman Elementary School (Under-construction Set to be finished in early 2027)

### Middle

* Cheldelin Middle School
* Linus Pauling Middle School
* Franklin School (K-8)

### High

* Corvallis High School
* Crescent Valley High School
* College Hill High School

### Charter Schools

* Kings Valley Charter School

### Other

* College Hill High Alternative School
* Bridges Middle School Alternative Program
* Urban Farm Program
* Post Graduate Scholars Program
* WINGS Special Education Transition Program
* Construction Program
* Corvallis Online School
* Outdoor School
* Summer School

## Footnotes

* ↑ Rynerson, West, Siu, Charles, David, Vivian. "Portland State University PDXScholar".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
* ↑ "October 1 Enrollment Summary: 2007-2008". Oregon Department of Education. Archived from the original on April 29, 2009. Retrieved August 24, 2008.
* 1 2 David D. Fagan, History of Benton County, Oregon; Including its Geology, Topography, Soil and Productions... Portland, OR: A.G. Walling, 1885; pg. 333.
* ↑ "Count of homeless students in Oregon school districts, 2008-2009" (PDF). The Oregonian. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 18, 2009.
# Ejuan Price

Ejuan Amir Price (born January 30, 1993) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played college football at Pittsburgh.

## College career

Price played college football for the University of Pittsburgh.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+7⁄8 in (1.80 m) | 241 lb (109 kg) | 32+3⁄4 in (0.83 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.75 s | 1.62 s | 2.65 s | 4.40 s | 6.98 s | 34+1⁄2 in (0.88 m) | 10 ft 2 in (3.10 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Los Angeles Rams

Price was selected by the Los Angeles Rams in the seventh round with the 234th overall pick in the 2017 NFL draft. He was waived by the Rams on December 2, 2017, and re-signed to the practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Rams on January 8, 2018.
On September 1, 2018, Price was waived by the Rams.

### Baltimore Ravens

On January 2, 2019, Price signed a reserve/future contract with the Baltimore Ravens. He was waived on May 14, 2019.
# Big Review TV

Big Review TV was a company founded by Brandon Evertz, in May 2013.

## Overview

Big Review TV operated in the media and technology space providing online video content, video reviews and online marketing services for consumers and small and medium enterprises and businesses in Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. It offered a video-driven review platform that integrated video; Internet, social media, a mobile phone video review application, and TV review shows.

## History

Big Review TV was allegedly started from a $500 loan by Brandon Evertz's father and became one of Australia's fastest growing companies. It reversed listed through a parent company on the Australian Securities exchange via Republic Gold Limited.

## Voluntary administration

Big Review TV was placed into voluntary administration to allow a restructure of the business and to preserve value for shareholders. The company could not overcome its accounting mishaps and went under shortly thereafter. A director's report in May 2018 showed that the company had a $47 million asset deficit, with secured creditors holding a $57 million claim on the company's assets.
# Judge Advocate General Branch (Pakistan)

Administrative Corps of the Pakistan Army :
| Previous | Next |
| Infantry | Medical |
The Judge Advocate General Branch is a military administrative and the combined staff service branch of the Pakistan Army.$^{:431}$
The Judge Advocate General Branch is an army's branch,$^{:47}$ but it has provided the legal services and justice to all branches of the Pakistani military and processes the proceedings of the field general courts-martial on occasions.$^{:431–432}$

## Overview

In 1959, the Pakistan Air Force was the first military service that established the Judge Advocate General Department in a response to a need of introducing specialization in the legal field.$^{:47}$ In fact, all members of the JAG are law graduates but not necessarily a member of the Pakistan Bar Council.$^{:47}$ Since 1960, each branch of the Pakistani military now has its own JAG department but functions similarly to that of the army's JAG branch.$^{:59}$
The JAG provides consultation to the Chiefs of Staff in the Pakistani military on legal matters relating to the military law.$^{:46}$
Since the 2015, the General Lawfare Directorate (GLD) of the army has now oversees the legal proceedings of the Judge Advocate General at all levels of command– which is usually head by an active-duty major-general as its director. From 1947–2014, the army JAG was proceeding of its general court-martial which was overseen by the Brigadier. Services of the army's JAG includes the military judges, warrant officers, paralegal noncommissioned officers and junior enlisted personnel, and other civilian employees.
In spite of the series of lawsuits filed against the army's JAG at the Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2008–10, the military justices and punishments sentenced by the army's JAG is barred from challenging its proceedings in the civilian courts— a clause that protected in the Constitution of Pakistan. The Director-General of the General Lawfare Directorate works under the Chief of General Staff but report directly to the Chief of Army Staff at the Army GHQ in Rawalpindi, Punjab in Pakistan.$^{:55}$$^{:47–48}$

## Court-martialed officers of the Pakistan Armed Forces

* Lt. Gen. Faiz Hameed - Pakistan Army
* Pilot officer Anwar Peerzada - Pakistan Air Force
* Lt-General Javed Iqbal - Pakistan Army
* Major-General Zahirul Islam Abbasi - Pakistan Army
* Major-General Tajammul Hussain Malik - Pakistan Army
* Lieutenant-Colonel Raja Nadir Pervez - Pakistan Army
* Colonel Shahid Bashir - Pakistan Army
* Squadron Leader Nadeem Ahmad Shah- Pakistan Air Force
* Major (R) Adil Raja - Pakistan Army
* Captain (R) Haider Raza Mehdi - Pakistan Army
# Ballybrit Racecourse

Ballybrit Race Track, also known as Galway Racecourse, is a horse race course in County Galway, Ireland. It is located in the townland of Ballybrit, in the environs of Castlegar, just north of the N6 Bóthar na dTreabh, c.6 km northeast of Galway city.
The track has two stands, the Main Stand and Millennium Stand.
The seven-day Galway Races Festival is held here every August.
Other meetings are held here in September (2 days), early October (1 day) and over the last weekend in October (3 days).

## Course information

Ballybrit is a right-handed course of about one mile and three furlongs, with a steep decline into the dip where the last two fences are situated. There is a sharp incline to the finish line.

## History

The first meeting was held in 1869.
As part of his visit to Ireland in 1979, Pope John Paul II celebrated mass at the racecourse for two hundred and eighty thousand people. The then Mayor of Galway, Michéal Ó hUiginn, conferred the Freedom of Galway upon the Pontiff.
In 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland, the racecourse was used as a mass vaccination centre.