OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asaminew Tsige

Brigadier General Asaminew Tsige (Amharic: አሳምነው ጽጌ; 1958/1959 – 24 June 2019) was an Ethiopian military officer who served as chief of the regional security forces in the Amhara Region during part of 2019. He had previously been serving a life sentence in relation to an alleged coup attempt staged by Ginbot 7. During his imprisonment, he was allegedly tortured and lost sight in one eye. He was released in 2018 and restored to his prior rank and pension.

## Biography

Asaminew was part of the Amhara ethnic group, which is Ethiopia's second largest ethnic group. He had been known for his hardline ethnic nationalism and was particularly popular among a segment of the Amhara youth. After his release from prison and appointment to a government post, he advocated for more autonomy for Amhara and called members of his ethnic group to arm themselves and join local militias. The International Crisis Group said his activities helped the rise of the National Movement of Amhara (NaMA), which emerged as a challenger to the Amhara Democratic Party (ADP). NaMA was established before the coming of Gen. Asaminew to the government power.
Asaminew was accused of being behind an alleged attempted coup in the Amhara Region in 2019. The President of Amhara region Ambachew Mekonnen was killed during the alleged attempt. In a related event, the Chief of Staff of the Ethiopian National Defense Force, Gen. Se'are Mekonnen, and his aide, Maj. Gen. Gizae Aberra, were assassinated by a bodyguard, the office of Ethiopian Prime Minister Dr. Abiy Ahmed said. Se'are and Ambachew were close allies of the prime minister. Following the alleged attempted coup, he was on the run, with his whereabouts unknown, until he was shot dead by police on 24 June, after 36 hours at large, Ethiopian state television announced.
# Shrikrishan Modi

Shrikrishan Modi (born 1924) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, from Sikar in Rajasthan, as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Grimmest Hits

Grimmest Hits is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Black Label Society. The album was released on January 19, 2018. According to AllMusic, the sound of the album was inspired by Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin. Despite its title, the album is not a greatest hits album. Zakk Wylde admitted in an interview with Billboard that he "just wanted to confuse people".
The album reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hard Music, No. 1 Independent, and No. 2 Rock Charts. The album was also the No. 1 selling album at Best Buy for the week of its release, beating out Grammy-nominated Fall Out Boy by a considerable margin. Upon its release, the album landed at #1 spot on iTunes Top Rock Albums Chart and No. 7 on the Overall Top Albums Chart.

## Promotion

In Spring 2018, Black Label Society collaborated with Corrosion of Conformity, Eyehategod, and Red Fang to promote Grimmest Hits album. On February 26, 2020, the band performed Grimmest Hits at the North American Crusade tour in Tucson, Arizona.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About the Rock | 6.8/10 |
| AllMusic | |
| Blabbermouth.net | 8/10 |
| Distorted Sound | 8/10 |
| Ghost Cult | 7/10 |
| Hysteria | 8/10 |
| Maximum Volume Music | 9/10 |
| Metal.de | 7/10 |
| Metal Express Radio | 6.5/10 |
| Metal Hammer | |
| The Spill Magazine | |
| The Music | |
| The Rogers Revue | A |
Blabbermouth.net called Grimmest Hits a "partial excuse" for Zakk Wylde to show his affection for Ozzy [Ozbourne] and Black Sabbath.
Blair K. Rose of All About the Rock said that Grimmest Hits "carries on the torch rather proudly". The Moshville Times said that the album "doesn't reinvent the Black Label Society wheel", and mentioning that "it's not their finest hour". Martien Koolen called Grimmest Hits "Black Label Society's best album".

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Zakk Wylde

## Personnel

* Zakk Wylde – guitars, vocals, piano, acoustic guitar
* John DeServio – bass
* Jeff Fabb – drums
* Dario Lorina – guitars

## Charts

Chart performance for Grimmest Hits :
| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 30 |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 26 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 21 |
| Finnish Albums (Suomen virallinen lista) | 50 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 116 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 132 |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 88 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 130 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 133 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 74 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 25 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Wallonia) | 97 |
| US Billboard 200 | 29 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
# Shlomi Dahan

Shlomi Dahan (Hebrew: שלומי דהאן; born 30 September 1979) is an Israeli former professional footballer who now works as a manager. Dahan is often referred to as one of Israel's greatest wastes of talent and was the subject of a documentary in Israel on why Israel has yet to produce quality footballers and the hardships they face in improving in the Israeli system of football.

## Playing career

Dahan was a product of the Maccabi Netanya youth system where he managed to catch the eye of a scout from German club Borussia Dortmund. He left Netanya for Dortmund along with Amos Sassi where the two enjoyed great success even capturing a world title in a tournament for ORT high schools.
Both Dahan and Sassi excelled at Dortmund, even taking the German youth championship while there. But in order to be able to play for Israel's full national team, they had to complete their mandatory service in the Israel Defense Forces. Both were loaned out to Maccabi Haifa where they languished on the bench. He later moved to Maccabi Netanya helping them win promotion to the first league in 1999.
In 2006 Dahan moved to Beitar Shimshon Tel Aviv and played there for 5 seasons helping the team win promotion to Liga Leumit in 2008–09. He was also a part of the shocking State Cup win against Maccabi Tel Aviv that took place on 26 February 2008.
In September 2011 he moved to Maccabi Daliyat al-Karmel from Liga Alef (North).
In November 2011 after only two months with Daliyat al-Karmel he made a move to Maccabi Ironi Kfar Yona from the bottom of Liga Alef (South).

## Honours

* Israeli Second Division: 1998–99
* Liga Artzit: 2003–04
* Toto Cup Artzit: 2003–04
# Shahrak-e Vali Asr, Ardabil

Shahrak-e Vali Asr (Persian: شهرك وليعصر) is a village in Ojarud-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District in Germi County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,342 in 288 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,973 people in 434 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,591 people in 456 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Gimenez stain

The Gimenez staining technique uses biological stains to detect and identify bacterial infections in tissue samples. Although largely superseded by techniques like Giemsa staining, the Gimenez technique may be valuable for detecting certain slow-growing or fastidious bacteria.
Basic fuchsin stain in aqueous solution with phenol and ethanol colours many bacteria (both gram positive and Gram negative) red, magenta, or pink. A malachite green counterstain gives a blue-green background cast to the surrounding tissue.
# Jack Sangster

John Young Sangster (29 May 1896 – 26 March 1977) was a British industrialist and philanthropist. He was an important figure in the British motorcycle industry, where he was involved with Ariel, BSA and Triumph.

## Early life

Sangster was born in Kings Norton, Worcestershire, England. He was the second of three sons of Charles Thomas Brock Sangster, an engineer and the owner of Cycle Components Ltd, which in 1902 became known as the motorcycle brand Ariel.
After his education at Hurstpierpoint College in Sussex, Sangster began an engineering apprenticeship, but it was interrupted by the First World War. During the war, he served with the City of Birmingham battalion of the 14th Royal Warwickshire Regiment. His elder brother Fredrick Charles Sangster was killed in action in 1916.

## Career

In 1918, Sangster joined the Cycle Components Manufacturing Company, where his father was managing director. He designed a small low-cost car, which the company began manufacturing. The car's design was later sold to the Rover Company in Coventry, and Sangster joined Rover to manage the production of the car which became the Rover 8.
Sangster returned to his father's company in 1923, and by 1930 he was joint managing director, but Cycle Components went bankrupt two years later. Sangster bought most of CC'S assets and started a new company, Ariel Motors, which he developed with some of CC's former designers and engineers, including Val Page, Bert Hopwood, and later Edward Turner.
Sangster developed a motorcycle with a 4 hp White and Poppe engine, which proved extremely successful. He added 586 cc and 992 cc machines to the company's line, setting the standard for competitions at the time.
In 1936, Sangster bought the financially struggling Triumph Motorcycles company, renamed it Triumph Engineering Co., and brought in Edward Turner from Ariel to improve the product range. The Triumph Speed Twin, with a parallel-twin engine designed by Turner, was introduced in 1938, and it was followed by a series of successful Triumph motorcycles until the early 1980s.
Sangster sold Ariel to the BSA company in 1944, and in 1951 he sold Triumph to BSA for £2.5 million, a good return on his initial £50,000 investment in 1936. He joined the board of BSA following the acquisition of Triumph, and after a series of boardroom battles that ousted the previous chairman, Sir Bernard Docker, Sangster became chairman of BSA in 1956. He appointed Turner as Chief Executive of the Automotive Division—comprising BSA, Ariel, Triumph, Daimler, and Carbodies (makers of London taxicabs). Sangster retired as chairman of BSA in 1961.
In 1944, he took in two London evacuees, Gordon and Jean Rookledge. He declined a peerage in 1962.
Sangster died in Belgravia, London, on 26 March 1977 from cancer.
# Dhan Singh Negi

Dhan Singh Negi is an Indian politician who was a member of the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly from 2017 to 2022 representing the Tehri constituency in Tehri Garhwal district. Previously affiliated to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), he switched to the Indian National Congress party (INC) in early 2022. Later he rejoined the BJP.In the 2017 state assembly elections, he defeated Dinesh Dhanai, then Cabinet Minister by a large margin.

## Early life and education

Dhan Singh Negi was born in 1970 as the youngest child of a poor family in Palkot, a remote village in Patti Lamridhar, Tehri Garhwal, Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand), India. His education includes a Master of Physics at Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University and a Bachelor of Education teaching qualification. He was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Philosophy in 2019.

## Career

Negi worked as a lecturer in Physics before becoming a full-time politician. He was a member of Badri-Kedar Temple Committee and was chairman of the Aanchal Milk Cooperative Society in Tehri Garhwal from 2009 to 2012. He was elected to the Uttarakhand Legislative Assembly in 2017, receiving 20,896 votes, defeating Dinesh Dhanai, then cabinet minister by a margin of 6,840 votes. In April 2017 he declared that he would donate half of his salary to support the marriages of daughters of widows, disabled and poor people.
He also presided over the Public Sector Units & Municipal Oversight and the Information Technology Policy committees of the Uttarakhand Assembly. Negi is a member of the board of Doon University and the Uttarakhand State Wildlife Board.

## Positions held

| Year | Description |
| 2009-2012 | Elected as Chairman for Aanchal Milk Corporative Society (1st term) |
| 2017-2022 | Elected to 4th Uttarakhand Assembly (1st term) Member - Committee of Public Sector Units & Municipal Oversight Member - Committee of Information Technology Policy Member - Doon University & Uttarakhand State Wildlife Board |

## Legislative Assembly Elections contested

| Year | Constituency | Result | Vote percentage | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote percentage |
| 2022 | Tehri | Lost | 13.64% | Kishore Upadhyaya | BJP | 42.31% |
| 2017 | Tehri | Won | 47.6% | Dinesh Dhanai | Independent | 32.03% |
| 2012 | Tehri | Lost | 24.3% | Dinesh Dhanai | Independent | 28.8% |
# Chala Change Ka Chakkar

Chala Change Ka Chakkar is an Indian reality show, which began airing on 23 March 2008 on STAR Plus channel. The show was hosted by Shruti Seth and produced by Jainardhan Sathyan.

## Concept

Chala Change Ka Chakkar was essentially a role switching show. Contestants are selected to spend a day in the life of a participating celebrity; the celebrity, in turn, lives like the contestant.

### Celebrities

* Mahendra Singh Dhoni -Fast Play 30 March
* Saif Ali Khan – 6 April
* Juhi Chawla – 23 March
* This article about a television show originating in India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Del Mar Heights, San Diego

Del Mar Heights is an upscale neighborhood near the coast in San Diego, California, United States, bordered by Solana Beach to the north, North City and Carmel Valley to the east, Del Mar to the west, and Torrey Pines to the south. I-5 forms the eastern boundary. It is noted for its hills.
The large office, retail, entertainment and academic facilities in University City a.k.a. UTC (over 9 million sq. ft. of office space), Sorrento Mesa/Sorrento Valley (also over 9 million sq. ft.), Torrey Pines (over 2.6 million sq. ft.), and Del Mar Heights/Carmel Valley (over 4.4 million sq. ft.), together form San Diego's "North City edge city", edge city being a major center of employment outside a traditional downtown.
# George C. Williams (Medal of Honor)

George C. Williams (1839–1926) was a soldier in the Union Army during the American Civil War who was awarded the Medal of Honor.

## Biography

Williams was born in England on December 9, 1839. He emigrated to the United States and joined the Union Army during the American Civil War. He served as quartermaster sergeant of the 1st Battalion of the 14th Infantry Regiment.
He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action on June 27, 1862, at Gaines Mill, Virginia. The medal was issued to Williams on August 28, 1897.
Williams died on November 14, 1926. He is interred at the Cedar Grove Cemetery in New London, Connecticut.

## Medal of Honor citation

While on duty with the wagon train as quartermaster sergeant he voluntarily left his place of safety in the rear, joined a company, and fought with distinguished gallantry through the action.
# Lachhmangarh Assembly constituency

Lachhmangarh Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Sikar (Lok Sabha constituency).
Lachhmangarh Constituency covers all voters from Lachhmangarh tehsil.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1952 | Balbir Singh Jakhar | Krishikar Lok Parishad |
| 1957 | Kishan Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Kishan Singh | Swatantra Party |
| 1967 | Nathmal | Swatantra Party |
| 1972 | Keshar Deo | Samyukta Socialist Party |
| 1977 | Parasram Mordiya | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Parasram Mordiya | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Keshar Deo | Lok Dal |
| 1990 | Parasram Mordiya | Indian National Congress |
| 1993 | Parasram Mordiya | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Parasram Mordiya | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Keshar Deo | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Govind Singh Dotasra | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Govind Singh Dotasra | Indian National Congress |
| 2018 | Govind Singh Dotasra | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Govind Singh Dotasra | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Lachhmangarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Govind Singh Dotasra | 113,304 | 52.51 |
| | BJP | Subhash Maharia | 94,334 | 43.72 |
| | CPI(M) | Vijendra Dhaka | 1875 | 0.87 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 18930 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing | |

### 2018

2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Lachhmangarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Govind Singh Dotasra | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing |
# Caytonia nathorstii

Caytonia nathorstii is an extinct species of seed ferns.

## Description

Caytonia has berry like cupules with numerous small seeds arrayed along axes

## Whole plant reconstructions

Different organs attributed to the same original plant can be reconstructed from co-occurrence at the same locality and from similarities in the stomatal apparatus and other anatomical peculiarities of fossilized cuticles.
* Caytonia nathorstii may have been produced by the same plant as Caytonanthus arberi (pollen organs) and Sagenopteris phillipsii (leaves).
# Babar Ali (teacher)

Babar Ali (born 18 March 1993) is a teacher from Murshidabad in West Bengal. He was called the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC in October 2009, at the age of sixteen.
He had begun teaching at nine years of age, mostly as a game, and then decided to continue teaching other children at a larger scale.
That the school is tuition-free makes it affordable for the poor in this economically deprived area, so that the school has been recognised to have helped increase literacy rates in the area. In Murshidabad there had been no governmental or private schools. Pupils come from nearby villages and walk up to four kilometres in order to attend their lessons.
Babar Ali succeeded in having his school recognized by the local authorities when he realised that this would entitle its pupils to the portion of free rice given to pupils at the end of the month by the government.
In 2009, Babar Ali won a prize from the program Real Heroes of the Indian English news channel CNN IBN for his work and was awarded the NDTV ‘Indian of the Year’ award and LITERACY HERO AWARD, BY ROTARY INDIA LITERACY MISSION and recently featured in ‘FORBES ASIA’ in their 30 under 30 list as a ‘SOCIAL ENTREPRENEUR’, also recognised as the Literacy hero by international literacy association in their "30 under 30" list, Also received Education leadership award by BBC knowledge, His story became a part of the syllabus for the CBSE 10th standard English textbook, PUC English textbook for Govt. of Karnataka, and also in curriculum across the globe. He was featured on Aamir Khan's TV show Satyamev Jayate in July 2012, and is regularly invited to speak at various conferences and forums all over the world. Babar is also a TED Fellow and an INK FELLOW AND INK Conference speaker and Wired fellow, Babar graduated from Berhampur Krishnath College (under Kalyani University in West Bengal, India) in English Honours, and Completed his M.A. in English & History.
The Karnataka government has included Babar's story in the prescribed English text book for first year PUC. His story is also in the main course book for 10th grade by NCERT in the CBSE board. Former President of India Shri Ramnath Kovind mentioned Babar Ali and his work in his speech addressing the nation on 25 January 2020.
# DMV

DMV may refer to:
* DMV, short for District of Columbia, Maryland, Virginia, the local name for the Washington metropolitan area
* DMV (song), a song by Primus from Pork Soda
* Department of motor vehicles, a government agency that administers motor vehicle registration and driver licensing
* Deserted medieval village, a class of former settlement in the UK
* Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung, a German mathematical society
* Deutscher Metallarbeiter-Verband, a German trade union
* Deutscher Motorsport Verband, a German motor sport organisation
* Dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve
* Dual-mode vehicle
* Dumpas language’s ISO 639 code
* Dynamic Management Views, a type of SQL view in the Microsoft SQL Server software
# Liberalism in Georgia

Liberalism in Georgia (Georgian: ლიბერალიზმი საქართველოში, romanized: liberalizmi sakartveloshi) is a political and moral philosophy based on what liberals consider the unalienable rights of the individual. The fundamental liberal ideals of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, the separation of church and state, the right to due process and equality under the law are widely accepted as a common foundation of liberalism.
The history of liberalism in Georgia can be split into two periods: the first period began in 1860s with the Tergdaleulebi movement and ended in 1921, when Georgia was sovietized; the second period began in 1991 with Georgia declaring its independence from the Soviet Union. Liberalism in Georgia was persecuted severely both by the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union.
The first period liberalism in Georgia is closely associated with the leader of intellectual movement named "Tergdaleulebi" - prince Ilia Chavchavadze. Ilia Chavchavadze was a Georgian public figure, journalist, publisher, writer and poet who spearheaded the revival of the Georgian national movement in the second half of the 19th century and played a major role in the creation of Georgian civil society during the Russian rule of Georgia. He is Georgia's "most universally revered hero."
Five Georgian political parties - Republican, Free Democrats, Strategy Aghmashenebeli, Lelo and Girchi — More Freedom - are members of Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party. The Europe-Georgia Institute is an affiliate member of European Liberal Forum.
# Carex waponahkikensis

Carex waponahkikensis, commonly known as the Dawn-land sedge, is a species of sedge first described by M. Lovit and A. Haines in 2012. It is native to a small range in the state of Maine as well as in adjacent parts of coastal New Brunswick.

## Taxonomy

Formerly known as Carex scoparia var. tesselata, it has been split from Carex scoparia based on inflorescence length, leaf blade width, and differences with the perigynium.

## Distribution

In Maine, the sedge is only known from Washington County and Hancock County in the eastern part of the state.
# Pornografia (film)

Pornografia is a 2003 Polish–French film directed by Jan Jakub Kolski. It is based on the 1960 novel of the same name by Witold Gombrowicz, set in Nazi-occupied Poland during World War II.
The film touches on themes such as European society of the 1940s as a whole, conspiracy theories, guerrilla warfare, the Nazi invasion, murder, suicide, as well as eroticism, guilt, and manipulation of youth by adults.
The score, composed by Zygmunt Konieczny, won the Georges Delerue Award at Film Fest Gent in 2003.

## Cast

* Krzysztof Majchrzak as Fryderyk
* Adam Ferency as Witold
* Krzysztof Globisz as Hipolit
* Grażyna Błęcka-Kolska as Maria
* Grzegorz Damiecki as Waclaw Paszkowski
* Jan Frycz as Siemian
* Irena Laskowska as Amelia
* Sandra Samos as Henia
* Anna Baniowska as Weronika
* Kazimierz Mazur as Karol
* Jan Urbanski as Skuziak
* Magdalena Różczka as sitting loom landlady
* Henryk Niebudek as Hans
* Dariusz Toczek as German soldier
* Jerzy Chojnowski as Gustaw