OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bessie Locke

Bessie Locke (August 7, 1865 – April 9, 1952) was an American educator and businessperson. In 1909, she founded the National Kindergarten Association, which promoted universal acceptance of the public-school kindergarten.

## Early life

Locke was born in 1865 in West Cambridge, Massachusetts (today's Arlington), to William Henry Locke and Jane MacFarland Schouler. Her father was a printer, but lost his business in the Panic of 1869. The family moved to Brooklyn, New York, where Bessie attended a private kindergarten, one that was amongst only a few in the United States at the time that was English-speaking.
She was educated in the public schools of Brooklyn, working as a teenager as a bookkeeper, before attending Columbia University; she did not obtain a degree, however.

## Career

After a two-year stint as an assistant to the pastor of All Souls Church in Brooklyn, Locke managed a hat-making store in North Carolina which was owned by her uncle.
In 1892, she visited a kindergarten in New York City which was operated by an acquaintance of hers. Impressed by the results of the children's education, she founded the East End Kindergarten Union of Brooklyn and, later, the Brooklyn Free Kindergarten Society. In 1899, she organized the New York Kindergarten Society.

### National Kindergarten Association

Locke founded the National Association for the Promotion of Kindergarten Education in 1909. It became the National Kindergarten Association two years later. The company was initially based in New York City's brand-new Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, located at 1 Madison Avenue in Manhattan, but later moved one mile north to 8 West 40th Street, on the southern side of Bryant Park. Locke's sister, May Aldrich, was the company's secretary and a director from the time of its establishment until her death, aged 80, in 1958.
One of several additional positions Locke held was as director of the National Council of Women of the United States. She was also an honorary vice-president of the International Council of Women.

## Death

Locke died in 1952, aged 86. She was buried in Hope Cemetery, Kennebunk, Maine, alongside her parents, who had retired to the town in the late 19th century, and several siblings. Her mother died in 1900, when Locke was around 35 years old; her father died in 1917, aged 79 or 80.
Her business remained in operation for the next 24 years, dissolving in 1976.
# Stresa–Alpino–Mottarone Cable Car

The Stresa-Alpino-Mottarone Cable Car (Italian: Funivia Stresa-Alpino-Mottarone) is an aerial tramway cable transport located in the commune of Stresa in the Piedmont region of Italy. First opened in 1970, the aerial tramway connects Stresa, located on the shores of Lake Maggiore, to the summit of the Mottarone mountain. The Stresa-Alpino-Mottarone Cable Car transported approximately 100,000 passengers per year, prior to the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy. The aerial tramway was a major regional tourist attraction until the Stresa-Mottarone cable car disaster on 23 May 2021.

## Route

The Stresa–Alpino–Mottarone Cable Car begins at the Lido di Carciano piazza on the shores of Lake Maggiore in Stresa. The tramway then ascends approximately 2,625 feet (800 metres) to the village of Alpino, where an intermediate cable car station and the adjacent Giardino Botanico Alpinia are located. The second half of the Stresa–Alpino–Mottarone Cable Car continues from Alpino to a station just below the summit of Mottarone, a mountain peak in the Western Alps. From the Mottarone, passengers can board a short chair lift ride to the mountaintop.
Without stops, the trip from Lido di Carciano at Lake Maggiore to the top of Mottarone takes about twenty minutes and rises 1385 metres.

## History

The Stresa-Alpino-Mottarone Cable Car was opened to the public on 1 August 1970, following three years of construction. The aerial tramway replaced the historic Ferrovia Stresa-Mottarone, which operated from 1912 until its closure on 13 May 1963.
The cable car system had undergone a 4.4 million euro renovation and general overhaul between 2014 and 2016. New control panels, engines and passenger cabins were installed at the time. The renovations were funded jointly by the Piedmontese regional government and the town of Stresa. The cable car was closed for construction work in 2014 and reopened on 13 August 2016.
Each of the Stresa–Alpino–Mottarone's stations were also renovated between October 2016 and December 2016.
The number of passengers in each cable car was limited to 40 or less during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.

### Accidents

Prior to 2021, the Stresa-Alpino-Mottarone Cable Car system had not experienced any serious accidents during its first 50 years of service. There had been three minor incidents when passengers had to be evacuated from the cable cars due to cable entanglements, but there had been no injuries at the time.
On 23 May 2021, during a scheduled trip, the Stresa-Alpino-Mottarone Cable Car crashed to the ground after the traction or haulage cable snapped about 5 metres (16 ft) from the summit of the mountain Mottarone, killing fourteen people.
# Matia gens

The gens Matia was a minor plebeian family at ancient Rome during the first century BC, and into imperial times. The gens is best known from a single individual, Gaius Matius, surnamed Calvena, a learned eques, who was an intimate friend of both Caesar and Cicero.

## Members

* Gaius Matius Calvena, the friend of Caesar and Cicero, subsequently befriended Octavian, but never exploited his relationship for personal gain. He is probably the same Gaius Matius who translated the Iliad into Latin, and wrote several other well-respected works on economics, agriculture, and cookery.
* Gaius Matius Sabinius Sullinus Vatinianus Anicius Maximus Caesulenus Martialis Pisibanus Lepidus, Flamen Julianus about AD 186, was consul suffectus in an uncertain year.
# Suicide in Sri Lanka

Suicide in Sri Lanka is a common cause of unnatural death and a long term social issue. In the past, Sri Lanka had one of the highest suicide rates in the world. For several years before 2000, the suicide rate remained at 35 to 47 per 100,000 persons. The introduction in pesticide control regulations coincided with a reduction in suicide rates in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka Federation for Suicide Prevention is an independent organisation working on suicide prevention in Sri Lanka.

## Statistics

According to a report published in a seminar by Dr Neil Fernando, head of the National Institute of Mental Health in September 2011, almost 4,000 people die by suicide in Sri Lanka every year. Fernando's statistics show the majority of victims were aged 15 to 44. According to the statistics of the Registrar General's office, at the time of independence (1948) suicide rate in Sri Lanka was 9 per 100,000 people. In the 1970s, it rose up to 19 per 100,000, and in the mid-1980s, it reached 33 per 100,000. The latest statistics for Sri Lanka show a suicide rate of 15 per 100,000.

### Suicide rate

| Age group | Suicide rate/1,000 population | Suicide rate/1,000 population | Suicide rate/1,000 population | Suicide rate/1,000 population | Suicide rate/1,000 population | Suicide rate/1,000 population | Suicide rate/1,000 population | Suicide rate/1,000 population |
| Age group | 1950 | 1970 | 1975 | 1980 | 1986 | 1989 | 1996 | 1999 |
| =<14 | - | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| 15–24 | 0.10 | 0.42 | 0.430.63 | 0.63 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.41 |
| 25–44 | 0.09 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.49 |
| 45–64 | 0.10 | 0.24 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.34 | 0.37 | 0.35 | 0.38 |
| 65–74 | 0.21 | 0.44 | 0.41 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
| 75+ | 0.37 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.56 | 0.57 | 0.67 |
| Source: Registrar General's Office |||||||||

## Common methods

Common methods of suicide include:
* Jumping in front of trains
* Drinking pesticides
* Hanging
* Jumping into deep water bodies
* Jumping from heights
* Using lethal firearms
* Drinking acids, fuels
* Drug overdose
# Ellen Joyce Loo

Ellen Joyce Loo Hoi Tung (Chinese: 盧凱彤; Jyutping: Lou4 Hoi2tung4; 27 March 1986 – 5 August 2018) was a Canadian-Hong Kong musician, singer-songwriter and record producer. She was the guitarist, backing vocalist and a co-founder of the folk-pop rock group at17.

## Early life

Loo was born in Toronto, Canada, on March 27, 1986. At age 4, she moved to Hong Kong. She learned classical guitar from her father at the age of nine. At age 14, she and her older brother, P. J. Loo, entered the musical competition "Original Music 2000" (原音2000), which was held by Tom Lee Music in Hong Kong. They won third prize in the competition.

## Personal life

Loo was diagnosed with bipolar disorder in 2013, and made her first public statement regarding the disorder in April 2015. She came out as a lesbian at the Golden Melody Awards in Taiwan in 2017. She married Taiwanese cinematographer Fisher Yu in 2016. The couple registered their marriage in Canada.

## Death

Loo died after falling from her apartment building in Happy Valley, Hong Kong on 5 August 2018, at the age of 32. The case was classified as suicide by police after checking CCTV footage of the building. No suicide note was found.

## Publications

* Lost. Escape. Rockmuiology – A collection of the photographs she took over 3 years of her life with her Revue 35CC camera prior to the publication, accompanied by a series of writings (in English). 240 pages, published by Youth Culture (青春文化) in July 2006, Hong Kong, ISBN 988-99184-0-4.
* I learned the chords at 17, collection of 22 original guitar scores from at17's songs, transcribed by Loo in both standard notation and guitar tablature. 2005, published by People Mountain People Sea / Kubrick, Hong Kong, ISBN 988-97905-7-2
# Farhat Bengdara

Farhat Omar Bengdara (Arabic: فرحات عمر بن قداره, 27 September 1965 in Benghazi) is a Libyan politician who was the Chairman of the National Oil Corporation. He is a banker who was the governor of the Central Bank of Libya (CBL) until he defected to the anti-Gaddafi side in the course of the Libyan Civil War. He left Libya for Turkey, which had directs flights and no visa requirements, on 21 February, but was formally in office until 6 March, when the government realised he would not return.
In an interview, he said that he had waited to resign from the bank until UN sanctions were formally in place, in the meantime delaying requested transfers of Libyan sovereign funds from EU and US accounts to countries likely to ignore the sanctions. He said that as a result 96% of external Libyan funds were blocked, and that the sanctions were extremely effective and were having a major impact on the regime.
He went on to describe his current role with the National Transitional Council, essentially trying to maintain banking functions in the free zone, and fostering relationships between the NTC and other countries which will allow central banking to be resumed when the conflict is over.
On 16 July, the day after the US recognised the NTC, he gave an interview on behalf of the newly formed association of Libyan bankers, stating that they were collecting data on Libyan foreign resources, and preparing plans for submission to the NTC concerning the restructuring of the Libyan banking sector when the time was right.
Bengdara has a B.A. in economics from Garyounis University in Benghazi, and a Master in Money, Banking and Finance from Sheffield University in the United Kingdom.
Earlier, he acted as Deputy Governor of the CBL; chairman and General Manager for the Public Furniture Company, Libya; and Deputy Chairman of Wahda Bank, Libya. Bengdara has been a Director of Arab Banking Corporation (ABC) since 2001 and has 18 years experience in banking and other business sectors. Deputy Chairman of ABC in Egypt (S.A.E.) and Chairman of ABC International Bank plc, in London. He is also a board member for the Libyan Investment Corporation. Furthermore, Mr. Bengdara has been board member and vice-chairman of UniCredit SpA since 29 April 2009.
The government, based in Tripoli, announced on July 13, 2022, the appointment of a new boss at the head of the National Petroleum Company (NOC) and it is Farhat Bengdara who will be at the head of the company. He resigned on January 16, 2025.
# Oudaden

Oudaden (in Berber: ⵓⴷⴰⴷⴻⵏ) is a Moroccan musical group that plays Berber amazigh music. The band was formed in 1978 in Ben Sergao, near Agadir, in the Sous region of Morocco. Its lead vocalist and banjoist is Abdellah el Foua.

## History

Oudaden was founded in 1978 in Ben Sergao [fr], near Agadir. The group has performed throughout Morocco and internationally, particularly in Europe and the United States. They performed in Malaysia at the Rainforest World Music Festival, and in Tanzania on the occasion of the Sauti za Busara. Their first album was released in 1985. The band's discography has grown to thirty-eight albums, contributing to the revival of Amazigh song.
In 2012, they went on tour in France and performed at the Arab World Institute.

## Group members
### Current members

* Abdellah el Foua (banjo and vocals)
* Ahmed el Foua (talunt, a type of drum, and tagoualt)
* Mohammed Amarrir (tam-tam, called tigwaline)
* Larbi Amhal (tismamayeen-nakus)
* Khalid el Foua (talunt)
* said ouhdi (guitar)

### Former members
## Style

Oudaden takes inspiration from traditional Amazigh music. It is one of the leaders of the Soussi style called "Tagroupit" or "Tiroubba". Their unique style is a sub-genre of the Tazenzart style and is often present in wedding ceremonies in the Maghreb, and almost always includes at least one banjo and electric guitar.

## Discography
### Albums

* 2011 : Empreinte (Buda Musique)
* 2012 : Mayna
# Centurion University of Technology and Management, Andhra Pradesh

Centurion University of Technology and Management, Andhra Pradesh (CUTM AP) is a state private university located at Tekkali Village in Nellimarla mandal, Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, India. The university was established in 2017 by the Centurion School of Rural Enterprise Management Trust (CSREM Trust) through the Andhra Pradesh Private Universities (Establishment and Regulation) Act, 2016. It offers various diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate courses, as well as a Ph.D. program. The university started operation in July 2017 from a temporary campus near Anandapuram and have a permanent campus near Vizianagaram in the future. It is a sister university of Centurion University of Technology and Management in Odisha.
Refer Recent News Article about death of a diploma Student at the University:Diploma Student Death Controversy
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/tragic-death-of-diploma-student-at-cutm-hostel-raises-concerns/articleshow/115090812.cms

## Academics

The institute offers diploma, undergraduate and postgraduate courses through three schools:
* School of Engineering and Technology
* School of Management
* School of Vocational Training
It also offers a Ph.D program and work integrated courses.
# ANSI 834 Enrollment Implementation Format

The X12 834 EDI Enrollment Implementation Format is a standard file format in the United States for electronically exchanging health plan enrollment data between employers and health insurance carriers.
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) requires that all health plans or health insurance carriers accept a standard enrollment format: ANSI 834A Version 5010.
An 834 file contains a string of data elements, with each representing a fact, such as a subscriber’s name, hire date, etc. The entire string is called a transaction set.
The 834 is used to transfer enrollment information from the sponsor of the insurance coverage, benefits, or policy to a payer. The format attempts to meet the health care industry's specific need for the initial enrollment and subsequent maintenance of individuals who are enrolled in insurance products.

## Layout

An example layout of an X12 834 Version 005010 file is shown below. Each line starts with a code to identify the type of data that follows, with individual pieces of data separated by an asterisk. The tilde indicates the end of that section.
# Azhar Laghari

Sardar Muhammad Azhar Khan Laghari (Urdu: سردار محمد اظہر خان لغاری), is a Pakistani politician who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since February 2024.

## Political career

Laghari was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan in the 2024 Pakistani general election from NA-174 Rahim Yar Khan-VI as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N). He received 78,680 votes while runner-up candidate Syed Usman Mehmood, a candidate Pakistan People’s Party (PPP), received 71,559 votes.
# Ryan MacGrath

Ryan MacGrath is a Canadian singer-songwriter, whose folk-pop style is frequently compared to Rufus Wainwright and Hawksley Workman. Born in Antigonish, Nova Scotia and raised in Guysborough County, he has been an active member of the Halifax music scene. He is currently based in Innsbruck, Austria.
MacGrath first moved to Halifax to study painting at NSCAD. After buying a guitar, he began performing with the band Ryan MacGrath and the woodenhouse, which released a self-titled EP in 2006 before changing its name to The Missing City Starlight.
MacGrath subsequently released a solo EP, In My Own Company, in 2009, and the full-length album Cooper Hatch Paris in 2010.
MacGrath continues to exhibit his painting. While he was preparing Cooper Hatch Paris, pop singer Chantal Kreviazuk saw and liked one of his gallery pieces; MacGrath arranged a trade in which he gave the painting to Kreviazuk in exchange for a guest contribution to the album. He also funded the album in part by auctioning his services as a songwriter, offering to write a romantic Valentine's Day song for the winning bidder and their partner.
In 2011, Cooper Hatch Paris was awarded Music Nova Scotia's award for Alternative Recording of the Year. In addition to this, the recording was nominated for a number of East Coast Music Awards, including Alternative Recording of the Year, Male Solo Recording of the Year and Rising Star Recording of the Year.
Two of MacGrath's songs were featured in Thom Fitzgerald's movie Cloudburst, starring Olympia Dukakis and Brenda Fricker. MacGrath contributed "Bird and Cage" from Cooper Hatch Paris and "Like You Do", a song penned specifically for the movie.
In November 2011, MacGrath was commissioned by the Mental Health Foundation Nova Scotia to pen a song for their annual gala to raise awareness for mental health. MacGrath wrote the track "One Million Fireflies" and performed with a 30-piece gospel choir.
MacGrath moved to Innsbruck, Austria in January 2012, where he now has residency. Since moving to Austria he has been writing material for his second full-length album and third EP, tentatively titled The Pink Lark.
He is openly gay.

## Discography

* Ryan MacGrath and thewoodenhouse (2006)
* In My Own Company (2009)
* Cooper Hatch Paris (2010)
* The Pink Lark (2013)
* That Woods (2019)
# Sand lance

A sand lance or sandlance is a ray-finned fish belonging to the family Ammodytidae. Several species of sand lances are commonly known as "sand eels", though they are not related to true eels. Another variant name is launce, and all names of the fish are references to its slender body and pointed snout. The family name (and genus name, Ammodytes) means "sand burrower", which describes the sand lance's habit of burrowing into sand to avoid tidal currents.
Sand lances are most commonly encountered by fishermen in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, but are found in oceans throughout the world. These fish do not have pelvic fins and do not develop swim bladders, staying true to their bottom-dwelling habit as adults. Both adult and larval sea lances primarily feed on copepods. Larval forms of this fish are perhaps the most abundant of all fish larvae in areas such as the northwest Atlantic, serving as a major food item for cod, salmon, whales and other commercially important species. As adults, sand lances are harvested commercially in some areas (primarily in Europe), leading to direct human competition with diving birds such as puffins, auks, terns, and cormorants. Some species are inshore coastal dwellers, and digging for sand lances to use as a bait fish has been a popular pastime in coastal areas of Europe and North America. Other species are deep-water dwellers, some of which have only recently been described to science, and most of which lack common names.

## convergent evolution

Sand lances have chameleon-like independent eye movements and special focusing lenses. Sand lance also have a tongue that can quickly dart out of its mouth at high velocity, a ballistic tongue. Sand lances and chameleons share other features.
# Rebore, vol. 0

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 8.4/10 link |
Rebore, vol. 0: Vision Recreation by Eye is a 2001 album by experimental noise rock band Boredoms. It is the final in the series of four remix albums of Boredoms material and was compiled and mixed entirely by Eye.

## Track listing

* "7" – 8:40
* "77" – 6:31
* "777" – 7:27
* "7777" – 8:42
* "77777" – 4:46
* "777777" – 7:26
* "7777777" – 6:54
(Note: The track entitled "7" on this release is different than the tracks titled "7" on Super Roots 6 and Super Roots 7.)
# Randy May

Randy May (born 21 September 2000) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a Full-back for Liga 1 club Persebaya Surabaya.

## Club career
### Dewa United

May was announced as Dewa United's new recruit on 12 June 2022. Previously, May played for Pekan Olahraga Nasional.

### Karo United (loan)

Dewa United announced that May had signed a loan deal with the Liga 2 club Karo United.

### Persiba Balikpapan

Persiba Balikpapan announced that it had brought in May.

### Persebaya Surabaya

May joined Persebaya Surabaya to compete in the 2024–25 Liga 1 season.
# Nasuella meridensis

The eastern mountain coati or eastern dwarf coati (Nasuella meridensis) is a small procyonid found in cloud forest and páramo at elevations of 2,000–4,000 m (6,600–13,100 ft) in the Andes of western Venezuela. Until 2009, it was included as a subspecies of the western mountain coati (Nasuella olivacea), but the eastern mountain coati is overall smaller, somewhat shorter-tailed on average, has markedly smaller teeth, a paler olive-brown pelage, and usually a dark mid-dorsal stripe on the back versus more rufescent or blackish, and usually without a dark mid-dorsal stripe in the western mountain coati. When the two were combined, they were classified as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List but following the split the eastern mountain coati is considered endangered. A genetic analysis revealed that it should be regarded as a synonym of N. olivacea.
The physical differences between the N. meridensis and N. olivacae is suggested to be of allopatric nature and is attributed to a geographical gap at the Columbian-Venezuelan border.›
# Hermenegildo Leite

Hermenegildo Leite (born May 17, 2000, in Luanda) is an Angolan sprinter. He competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in the men's 100 metres race, being 16 years old and the youngest competitor in the angolian team. His time of 11.65 seconds in the preliminary round did not qualify him for the first round.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Angola ||||||
| 2016 | Olympic Games | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | (h) | 100 m | 11.65 |