# Neville Longbottom

Neville Longbottom is a fictional character in the Harry Potter series of novels by J. K. Rowling. He is described as a round-faced Gryffindor student in the central character Harry Potter's year. Throughout the series, Neville is often portrayed as a bumbling and disorganised character, and a rather mediocre student, though he is highly gifted at Herbology. However, the character's personality appears to undergo a transition after he joins Dumbledore's Army in Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix. The encouragement he receives gives him confidence in his magical abilities, turning him into a more competent wizard. Eventually, Neville becomes the leader of Dumbledore's Army during Harry, Ron and Hermione's absence searching for Horcruxes. Neville is instrumental in the downfall of Lord Voldemort and eventually destroys the final Horcrux, which allows Harry to defeat the Dark Lord once and for all. Neville is portrayed by Matthew Lewis in the Harry Potter films.

## Character development

Although a secondary character in the first four books, Neville appears often in the role of comic relief. He is one of Harry's strongest supporters over the course of the series, and becomes close friends with Ron, Hermione, Ginny, and Luna as well. Neville plays a significant part in the two final books and the fight against Lord Voldemort, destroying the final Horcrux, Nagini, with the Sword of Gryffindor. The Sword appearing for Neville in his time of need is Neville's confirmation that he is a true Gryffindor, as he had always doubted his placement in the house since the beginning, wondering why he was not sorted into Hufflepuff.
Rowling said in an interview that "there's a lot of Neville in me—this feeling of just never being quite good enough... I felt that a lot when I was younger". For that reason, she wanted Neville to do something brave in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, in which Neville "finds true moral courage in standing up to his closest friends—the people who are on his side" towards the climax of the novel. She also said in that interview that this was "...a very important moment for me too in the first book".

## Appearances
### Novels

Neville first appears in Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. He befriends Harry, Ron and Hermione on the Hogwarts Express, and joins them as a member of Gryffindor House at Hogwarts. After Neville confronts his friends about their willingness to break school rules, the headmaster Albus Dumbledore awards him ten house points for his bravery. These points allow Gryffindor to win the House Cup.
In Chamber of Secrets, Neville fears that Slytherin's monster will attack him because of his poor magical abilities. In Prisoner of Azkaban, Remus Lupin helps Neville defeat a Boggart. In Goblet of Fire, Dumbledore reveals to Harry that Neville was raised by his grandmother because his parents were tortured into insanity by Death Eaters.
Neville's magical abilities improve under the tutelage of Harry in Order of the Phoenix. During the battle at the Department of Mysteries, Neville accidentally breaks the prophecy made about Harry and Voldemort. The following year, in Half-Blood Prince, Neville is invited to a meeting of the Slug Club by Horace Slughorn. In academics, Neville achieves high marks in Herbology, Defence Against the Dark Arts and Charms. When a group of Death Eaters enter Hogwarts, Neville fights them alongside his friends.
In Deathly Hallows, Neville revives the student defence group Dumbledore's Army (D.A.) and leads the resistance against Voldemort's takeover of Hogwarts. During the Battle of Hogwarts, Neville and Ron defeat Fenrir Greyback. Neville also kills Voldemort's Horcrux-snake Nagini, which makes Voldermort mortal and leads to his death. In the epilogue of Deathly Hallows, which is set nineteen years later, Ginny mentions that Neville is now the Herbology professor at Hogwarts.
In Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, Neville's death before the Battle of Hogwarts is the point of divergence for an alternate timeline in which Voldemort killed Harry and won the wizarding war.

### Film adaptations

Neville is portrayed by Matthew Lewis in the Harry Potter films. For Prisoner of Azkaban, Lewis wore overly large shoes and crooked yellow false teeth. He also had pieces of plastic placed behind his ears so they would stick out. Prior to the release of the fifth film, Lewis commented on Neville's character development that he thinks "it's amazing that the character of Neville has really shaken off his klutz image (to an extent.) It very good to see him finally being a help as opposed to making things worse, I'm looking forward to the 5th film, it will be interesting to almost play a different character." When asked if he feels related to Neville, Lewis replied that he is "clumsy and terribly forgetful" just like his character is, but that he does not have "the same nervous disposition as Neville", and that it is interesting to play somebody that, despite being picked on at school, still does the right thing.

## Characterisation

The novels describe Neville as round-faced. At one point, Rowling described him as short, plump and blond. Early in the series, Neville is shown to be shy and lacking self-confidence. He is portrayed as an incompetent wizard and a generally poor student (except in Herbology, where he excels). Neville admits in Chamber of Secrets that his family feared he was a Squib during his childhood. Prisoner of Azkaban described Neville as terrified of Professor Snape. When Neville joins Dumbledore's Army in Order of the Phoenix, his magical abilities improve. In Deathly Hallows, he becomes a leader in the organization.
Rowling revealed more information about Neville when she stated that he married Hannah Abbott, a Hufflepuff classmate, who became the landlady of the Leaky Cauldron. The couple live over the pub, a fact that Rowling thought people would find "particularly cool".
Lewis described Neville as an unexpected hero and claimed he could have fulfilled Harry's role as the "Chosen One" who battles Voldemort.

## Reception

The entertainment website IGN ranked Neville as the 6th greatest Harry Potter character, calling him a "quintessential dimwit-turned-hero." The IGN writers also described Neville as lovable and a "valiant defender of Hogwarts". Even Christopher Hitchens, who was often critical of Rowling’s writing, called his “gallantry” in the final book “well evoked” and labelled the question of whether Neville would “rise above himself” one of the problems in the books that was resolved well.
Emmet Asher-Perrin of Reactor wrote that Neville has "quite a following in the Harry Potter fandom, and for good reason—he is humble and noble, brave and kind". Ann Darcy of Showbiz Cheat Sheet said that Harry Potter fans are "obsessed" with Neville.