OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Volume-weighted average price

In finance, volume-weighted average price (VWAP) is the ratio of the value of a security or financial asset traded to the total volume of transactions during a trading session. It is a measure of the average trading price for the period.
Typically, the indicator is computed for one day, but it can be measured between any two points in time.
VWAP is often used as a trading benchmark by investors who aim to be as passive as possible in their execution. Many pension funds, and some mutual funds, fall into this category. The aim of using a VWAP trading target is to ensure that the trader executing the order does so in line with the volume on the market. It is sometimes argued that such execution reduces transaction costs by minimizing market impact costs (the additional cost due to the market impact, i.e. the adverse effect of a trader's activities on the price of a security).
VWAP is often used in algorithmic trading. A broker may guarantee the execution of an order at the VWAP and have a computer program enter the orders into the market to earn the trader's commission and create P&L. This is called a guaranteed VWAP execution. The broker can also trade in a best effort way and answer the client with the realized price. This is called a VWAP target execution; it incurs more dispersion in the answered price compared to the VWAP price for the client but a lower received/paid commission. Trading algorithms that use VWAP as a target belong to a class of algorithms known as volume participation algorithms.
The first execution based on the VWAP was in 1984 for the Ford Motor Company by James Elkins, then head trader at Abel Noser.

## Formula

VWAP is calculated using the following formula:
    $P_{\mathrm {VWAP} }={\frac {\sum _{j}{P_{j}\cdot Q_{j}}}{\sum _{j}{Q_{j}}}}\,$
where:
    $P_{\mathrm {VWAP} }$ is Volume Weighted Average Price;
    $P_{j}$ is price of trade $j$;
    $Q_{j}$ is quantity of trade $j$;
    $j$ is each individual trade that takes place over the defined period of time, excluding cross trades and basket cross trades.

## Using the VWAP

The VWAP can be used similar to moving averages, where prices above the VWAP reflect a bullish sentiment and prices below the VWAP reflect a bearish sentiment. Traders may initiate short positions as a stock price moves below VWAP for a given time period or initiate long positions as the price moves above VWAP.
Institutional buyers and algorithms often use VWAP to plan entries and initiate larger positions without disturbing the stock price.
VWAP slippage refers to the difference between the intended and executed prices, and is a common measure of broker performance. Many Buy-side firms now use an algo wheel to algorithmically direct their flow to the best broker.
# TNI

TNI or Tni may refer to:
* Satna Airport, IATA code TNI
* Tahitian Noni International, Inc.
* Taqramiut Nipingat Inc., an Inuit broadcasting organization in Quebec, Canada
* Telephone Network Interface; see Network interface device (NID)
* Indonesian National Armed Forces (Tentara Nasional Indonesia)
* Texas Neurosciences Institute, a research and neurological clinical center
* Thai-Nichi Institute of Technology a private college in Thailand
* Transnationality Index
* Transnational Institute
* The National Interest
* The New Inquiry
* Trichoplusia ni, the cabbage looper moth
* Trusted News Initiative
# Curvature (film)

Curvature is a 2017 American science fiction mystery thriller film directed by Diego Hallivis and starring Lyndsy Fonseca and Linda Hamilton.

## Cast

* Lyndsy Fonseca as Helen
* Glenn Morshower as Tomas
* Linda Hamilton as Florence
* Zach Avery as Alex
* Alex Lanipekun as Kraviz
* Noah Bean as Wells

## Reception

The film has a 47% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Nightingale Hall Rice Mill Chimney

Nightingale Hall Rice Mill Chimney, also known as Nightingale Plantation, is a historic rice mill chimney located near Georgetown, Georgetown County, South Carolina. This rice mill chimney is significant as one of seven known extant rice mill chimneys in Georgetown County. It is associated with Nightingale Hall, one of several productive plantations on the Pee Dee River. The chimney is approximately 29 feet high, and 6 feet square at the base.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# BackBox

BackBox is a penetration test and security assessment oriented Ubuntu-based Linux distribution providing a network and informatic systems analysis toolkit. It includes a complete set of tools required for ethical hacking and security testing.

## Contents

The main aim of BackBox is providing an alternative, highly customizable and well performing system. BackBox uses the light window manager Xfce. It delivers a fast, effective, customizable and complete experience. It also has a very helpful community behind it.
It includes some of the most used security and analysis Linux tools, aiming for a wide spread of goals, ranging from web application analysis to network analysis, from stress tests to sniffing, also including vulnerability assessment, computer forensic analysis and exploitation.
Part of the power of this distribution comes from its Launchpad repository core, constantly updated to the latest stable version of the most known and used ethical hacking tools. The integration and development of new tools in the distribution follows the open source community, particularly the Debian Free Software Guidelines criteria.

## Releases

| Date | Release |
| Sep 9, 2010 | BackBox Linux RC |
| Sep 3, 2011 | BackBox Linux 2 |
| Jan 2, 2012 | BackBox Linux 2.01 |
| Apr 24, 2012 | BackBox Linux 2.05 |
| Oct 24, 2012 | BackBox Linux 3.0 |
| Jan 23, 2013 | BackBox Linux 3.01 |
| May 23, 2013 | BackBox Linux 3.05 |
| Sep 20, 2013 | BackBox Linux 3.09 |
| Jan 16, 2014 | BackBox Linux 3.13 |
| Oct 11, 2014 | BackBox Linux 4.0 |
| Jan 29, 2015 | BackBox Linux 4.1 |
| Apr 27, 2015 | BackBox Linux 4.2 |
| Jul 20, 2015 | BackBox Linux 4.3 |
| Oct 12, 2015 | BackBox Linux 4.4 |
| Jan 27, 2016 | BackBox Linux 4.5 |
| Mar 08, 2016 | BackBox Linux 4.5.1 |
| May 26, 2016 | BackBox Linux 4.6 |
| December 8, 2016 | BackBox Linux 4.7 |
| July 21, 2017 | BackBox Linux 5 |
| March 9, 2018 | BackBox Linux 5.1 |
| August 9, 2018 | BackBox Linux 5.2 |
| February 18, 2019 | BackBox Linux 5.3 |
| June 11, 2019 | BackBox Linux 6 |
| May 15, 2020 | BackBox Linux 7 |
| November 15, 2022 | BackBox Linux 8 |
| November 9, 2023 | BackBox Linux 8.1 |
| October 30, 2024 | BackBox Linux 9 |

## Categories

BackBox Linux categories listed as follow:
* Information Gathering
* Vulnerability Assessment
* Exploitation
* Privilege Escalation
* Maintaining Access
* Documentation & Reporting
* Reverse Engineering
* Social Engineering
* Forensic Analysis
* VoIP Analysis
* Wireless Analysis
* Miscellaneous

## Tools

More than 70 tools are included in BackBox:
* Metasploit
* Armitage
* Nmap
* OpenVAS
* W3af
* The Social Engineering Toolkit
* Ettercap
* Scapy
* Wireshark
* Kismet
* Aircrack
* Ophcrack
* Sqlmap
* John The Ripper
# Bright Future (Empire album)

Bright Future is the third studio album from Japanese girl group Empire. It was released on November 10, 2021, by Avex. The album consists of thirteen tracks.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 6 |
| Japanese Albums (Billboard) | 7 |
# Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission

Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission (BTC) autonomous national statutory body that is responsible for placing tariffs on imports, protection of domestic industry, and the prevention of dumping of foreign goods in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Chairman of the Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission is Mahfuza Akter.

## History

Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission traces its origin to the East Pakistan branch of Pakistan Tariff Commission, the commission was established on 28 July 1973. The commission is responsible for protection of domestic industry and regulation of import. The commission is weak according to its own commissioner. In 2007 it was accused by Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry of failing to stop the dumping of sugar Indian exporters.

## Activities

The main task of the Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission is to protect the interests of domestic industries. The Company provides necessary assistance to the Government in negotiating and implementing international, bilateral, regional and multilateral trade agreements. Under the terms of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the commission works to protect, develop and expand local industries. Assisting the government in formulating working approaches for duty-free access to Bangladeshi goods at international level and free access to human resources. According to the application of the industrial organization or organization, the commission made recommendations on the analysis of production cost of the product, import of raw materials, cost of finished product, manpower, production capacity, value addition, quality of the product produced etc. The Commission uses a number of economic indicators to analyze the data.
# Mount Saint Macrina

Mount Saint Macrina is the site of the largest pilgrimage among Ruthenian Byzantine Catholics in North America. It is also home to the monastery of Byzantine Catholic Order of Sisters of St. Basil.

## History

Established in 1933 by Mother Macrina Melnychuk (1879-1948) near Uniontown, Pennsylvania, the pilgrimage takes place each Labor Day weekend on the grounds of the Basilian monastery there, drawing more than 30,000. Mount Saint Macrina, named for Saint Basil's sister, Saint Macrina, was formally dedicated in 1934.
Once named Oak Hill, it was the estate (more than 1,000 acres) of coal baron J.V. Thompson (Josiah Van Kirk Thompson), a leading figure in the great coal and coke boom of the late 19th century. Financial misfortune forced him into bankruptcy, and in 1933 the Byzantine Catholic Order of Sisters of St. Basil acquired the property. The Thompson mansion, visible from U.S. Route 40, is now the Sisters' retreat center.
The monastery for the community of sisters is a five-story yellow brick building at the north end of the property. An international Order, other groups of the Sisters of St. Basil are spread throughout the world. The newest building on the property is Mount Macrina Manor Nursing Home, dedicated in 1971. Today, the Thompson Mansion serves as a retreat center.
Brothers of Prayers previously held their weekly prayer gathering on the Mount Saint Macrina grounds originally in the Trinity Center and eventually the House of Prayer chapel. The Brothers have moved to St. Thérèse de Lisieux Church, 61 Mill Street, Uniontown, PA. Tuesday evenings from 7:00 to 8:15 PM EST.
In 1999, the Department of the Interior named Mount Saint Macrina to the National Register of Historic Places under its old name of "Oak Hill Estate."

## Burials

* Basil Takach, in the cemetery of Mount Saint Macrina Monastery
* Stephen Kocisko, in the cemetery of Mount Saint Macrina Monastery
* Thomas Dolinay, in the cemetery of Mount Saint Macrina Monastery
* Basil Schott
* George Kuzma
Albert N Skomra - who lived nearby and loved to go for a run on the grounds- is now buried there
# Jonathan N. Dixon

Jonathan N. Dixon (born 14 January 1977) is an English/Australian writer and film director. His directorial debut horror film Wrath was released in 2011, the comedy Pictocrime (2004), which won best international feature and the LA film festival and shorts Body in the Trunk (2006) and Phillip (2007).

## Early life

Dixon was born in Bath, UK. He moved with his family to Andalusia, Spain when he was seven years old. Studying art and design he began working as a graphic artist and moved to Australia in his late teens.

## Career

After graduating from Art college, Dixon began his career in marketing by working for a Japanese publishing house and spent time in Tokyo and Osaka, Japan. After several years he returned to Austria and hired a small film studio where he wrote, directed, edited, produced, and animated, "Force Five" a stop animation film. "Force Five" followed five secret agents who were part of C.E.N.T.E.R (Central Enforcement Network Targeting Evil Rogues) who would parachute into southern Bavaria during WW2 in order to kill the head of O.C.T.O (Official Crime & Terror Organisation). Dixon built the sets and designed the miniature characters by using remote control technology with mini servers in the characters heads. The movie was shot on a Bolex 16mm film camera. To fund his film he word work part-time for a SPFX company, building movie props and set pieces for Fox Studios.
Moving to Sydney in 2001, Dixon began working on his first feature film. The story follows two brothers trapped inside a comic book and caught up in a scheme to blackmail the Devil out of his souls. Shot on super 16mm, the film premiered in Sydney and went on to win "Best International Feature" in LA.
In 2007 Dixon wrote the screenplay for Origin Unknown, a WW2 horror/creature movie that takes place in the catacombs of German-occupied Paris on 19 August 1944, the day of liberation. He produced and directed a 6-minute faux scene segment for it and began shopping it around the studios in Hollywood. While under the management of The Collective, in Beverly Hills, the film was being packaged and pre sold to foreign territories Dixon was signed to the Paradigm Talent Agency. Once the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 hit, many of the financiers were forced to back out of the project leaving it in limbo. After trying to resurrect it Dixon later signed with (WME) William Morris Endeavor to develop other projects.
In 2010, Dixon returned to Australia and began working on his next film Wrath, a horror film set in the Australian outback. A worldwide release was planned with Arclight Films but the deal fell apart and the movie was released internationally on DVD and Pay TV through Lightning Entertainment in 2011. The film starred Stef Dawson.
# Serena-Lynn Geldof

Serena-Lynn Geldof (born 2 March 1997) is a Belgian basketball player for BC Namur-Capitale and the Belgian national team. She played college basketball for the Miami Hurricanes in Miami, Florida. After two seasons, Geldof returned to Belgium and went professional.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017 and the EuroBasket Women 2023.
# Niles Masonic Temple

The Niles Masonic Temple is a historic Masonic building in Niles, Ohio. It was constructed in 1923 as a meeting hall for a local Masonic lodge, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006. In 2009 the Masons moved to new premises, and today the building houses the Genesis Christian Community Center.
# American Coatings Association

The American Coatings Association (ACA) is a non-profit trade association representing the paint and coatings industry in the United States. ACA advocates on legislative and regulatory matters that affect its membership, including paint and coatings manufacturers, distributors, suppliers of raw materials and other industry professionals. ACA's chairman is Jeffrey J. Powell, and its vice-chairman and treasurer is Chase Bean.

## History

The National Paint, Varnish and Lacquer Association (NPVLA) was founded in 1933 with the merger of the two existing national organizations at the time - the National Paint, Oil and Varnish Association and the American Paint and Varnish Manufacturers' Association - to create a single professional association aiming to represent the paint, varnish, and oil industries.
In the 1950s, the NPVLA released a short film called The House in the Middle, which claimed to show how a freshly painted house might survive an atomic bomb.
In 1971, the NPVLA was renamed to the National Paint and Coatings Association (NPCA).
In 2009, the NPCA merged with the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technologies to create a single organization, which in 2010 was renamed the American Coatings Association.

## Activities

The ACA organizes the American Coatings Show in partnership with Vincentz Network, a conference for the paint and coatings industry held in Indianapolis every two years.

## Publications

* CoatingsTech
* Journal of Coatings Technology and Research
# Los Angeles Junction Railway

The Los Angeles Junction Railway (reporting mark LAJ) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the BNSF Railway and provides rail switching service on 64 miles of track in Los Angeles County, California.
Its tracks are in the small industrial city of Vernon and adjacent industrial areas, southeast of Downtown Los Angeles.

## History

The LAJ was planned in the early 1920s as the switching railroad for the Central Manufacturing District in the cities of Vernon, Maywood, Bell and Commerce.
Today, the LAJ Railway is a neutral switching railroad and receives interchange from two Class I Railroads, the BNSF Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad.
# Brooklyn's Don Diva

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 47/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| AllMusic | |
| DJBooth.net | |
| Okayplayer | 36/100 |
| Robert Christgau | |
| Rolling Stone | |
| RapReviews.com | 7.0/10 |
| Spin | |
Brooklyn's Don Diva is the first mixtape by American rapper Foxy Brown. Released in the US on May 13, 2008, it was intended to be the follow-up to 2001's Broken Silence. According to Rolling Stone magazine, the album would be released prior to Black Roses, the album that she has been working on since 2004 and was recorded in Chung King Studios in New York City. The album was released in the UK on June 2, 2008, and in Japan on July 16, 2008. Several tracks ("When the Lights Go Out", "We Don't Surrender", "Star Cry") have been released to iTunes, as intended singles to promote the album. Three of the albums tracks were produced by Polish beatmaker Matheo.
The album's release had been delayed multiple times, primarily due to Foxy Brown's jail sentence. It sold only about 30,000 copies in the US.

## Chart performance

The album peaked at No. 83 on the Billboard 200 chart, No. 8 on the Independent Albums chart, and No. 5 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart.

## Track listing

* "Brooklyn's Don Diva" – 2:36
* "We Don't Surrender" (featuring Grafh) – 4:06
* "We're On Fire" (featuring Mavado) – 4:23
* "Dreams of Fucking a D-Boy" (featuring Jay Rush) – 3:09
* "When the Lights Go Out" (featuring Kira) – 3:35
* "Never Heard This Before" (featuring Dwele) – 4:12
* "Too Real" (featuring AZ) – 2:54
* "Star Cry" – 4:30
* "Why" – 4:12
* "She Wanna Rude Bwoy" (featuring Demarco) – 3:30
* "The Quan" (featuring Lady Saw) – 3:47
* "Bulletproof Love/One Love" (featuring Lil' Mo) – 3:49
* "How We Get Down" (featuring Grafh and Prinz) – 4:30
* "We Set the Pace" (featuring Morgan Heritage and Spragga Benz) – 4:25
* "The Quan" (Bonus Track) (featuring Lady Saw) (Hip Hop Mix) – 3:45
Notes
* – Originally set to be on her shelved studio album, Ill Na Na 2: The Fever
# Semitopological group

Algebraic structure → Group theory Group theory :
Basic notions
Subgroup
Normal subgroup
Group action
Quotient group
(Semi-)direct product
Direct sum
Free product
Wreath product
Group homomorphisms
kernel
image
simple
finite
infinite
continuous
multiplicative
additive
cyclic
abelian
dihedral
nilpotent
solvable
Glossary of group theory
List of group theory topics :
Finite groups
Cyclic group Z$_n$
Symmetric group S$_n$
Alternating group A$_n$
Dihedral group D$_n$
Quaternion group Q
Cauchy's theorem
Lagrange's theorem
Sylow theorems
Hall's theorem
p-group
Elementary abelian group
Frobenius group
Schur multiplier
Classification of finite simple groups
cyclic
alternating
Lie type
sporadic :
Discrete groupsLattices
Integers ($\mathbb {Z}$)
Free group
Modular groups PSL(2, $\mathbb {Z}$)SL(2, $\mathbb {Z}$)
Arithmetic group
Lattice
Hyperbolic group :
Topological and Lie groups
Solenoid
Circle
General linear GL(n)
Special linear SL(n)
Orthogonal O(n)
Euclidean E(n)
Special orthogonal SO(n)
Unitary U(n)
Special unitary SU(n)
Symplectic Sp(n)
G$_2$
F$_4$
E$_6$
E$_7$
E$_8$
Lorentz
Poincaré
Conformal
Diffeomorphism
Loop
Infinite dimensional Lie group O(∞)SU(∞)Sp(∞) :
Algebraic groups
Linear algebraic group
Reductive group
Abelian variety
Elliptic curve :
vte :
In mathematics, a semitopological group is a topological space with a group action that is continuous with respect to each variable considered separately. It is a weakening of the concept of a topological group; all topological groups are semitopological groups but the converse does not hold.

## Formal definition

A semitopological group $G$ is a topological space that is also a group such that
    $g_{1}:G\times G\to G:(x,y)\mapsto xy$
is continuous with respect to both $x$ and $y$. (Note that a topological group is continuous with reference to both variables simultaneously, and $g_{2}:G\to G:x\mapsto x^{-1}$ is also required to be continuous. Here $G\times G$ is viewed as a topological space with the product topology.)
Clearly, every topological group is a semitopological group. To see that the converse does not hold, consider the real line $(\mathbb {R} ,+)$ with its usual structure as an additive abelian group. Apply the lower limit topology to $\mathbb {R}$ with topological basis the family $\{[a,b):-\infty <a<b<\infty \}$. Then $g_{1}$ is continuous, but $g_{2}$ is not continuous at 0: $[0,b)$ is an open neighbourhood of 0 but there is no neighbourhood of 0 contained in $g_{2}^{-1}([0,b))$.
It is known that any locally compact Hausdorff semitopological group is a topological group. Other similar results are also known.
# Mount Sharon

Mount Sharon is an historic estate house and plantation remnant in rural Orange County, Virginia. Located off Route 600 about 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of the city of Orange, the Mount Sharon estate house is a two-story Georgian Revival house built of concrete and faced in brick. It was designed in 1937 by Louis Bancel LaFarge for Mr. and Mrs. Ellsworth Augustus, on a plantation they purchased in 1935 from the Taliaferro family, which had owned it since the early 18th century. The Augustuses demolished the deteriorating Victorian-era plantation house on the site to build the house, which has restrained exterior styling, and high quality interior woodwork designed by LaFarge.
The property, consisting of the estate house, several outbuildings from the 1930s, and 77.5 acres (31.4 ha) of surrounding land (reduced from the more than 1,000 that made up the original plantation), was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.