OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Curran (association footballer)

Paul Curran (born 5 October 1966) is a football manager and former player. He was born in Derry, Northern Ireland. Throughout his playing career, Curran represented several clubs, including Ards F.C., Finn Harps F.C., Derry City F.C., and Dundalk F.C.

## Playing Career
### Finn Harps

During the 1986–87 League of Ireland First Division season, Curran made 26 appearances for Finn Harps.

### Derry City

Later, he served as the captain of Derry City F.C., where he participated in the team's treble-winning 1988–1989 season. Curran scored twice as the League of Ireland XI beat the Welsh Football League 2–0 in Porthmadog in October 1994.
His 500th career appearance came on 1 February 1999 against Finn Harps - his only former team. He would score a goal in the game. Curran holds the record for the second-highest number of appearances for Derry City ever, a total of 512. He would make his final appearance for Derry City at the end of 1999.

### Ards

Curran would sign go on to sign a 3 year contract with Ards in November 1999.
Curran debuted for Ards on 13 November 1999 against Larne in a 2-2 draw. He would go on to score 12 goals across 122 appearances for the club.
His last appearance for the club came on 29 October 2002 at Windsor Park during a County Antrim Shield match.

### Dundalk

In 2003, Curran gained managerial experience with Dundalk, where he was assistant manager to Trevor Anderson and also had a short spell as caretaker manager.

### Larne

In mid-2004, Curran signed for Larne F.C. He would go on to Captain the Inver Park side in the 2005 Irish Cup final.
On 26 November 2006, Curran was appointed as the club's manager.

## Family

As of 2022, his son Ryan Curran plays for Cliftonville F.C. in the NIFL Premiership.

## Honours

* League of Ireland Premier Division: 2
** Derry City F.C. 1988–89, 1996–97
* FAI Cup: 2
** Derry City F.C. 1989, 1995
* League of Ireland Cup: 4
** Derry City F.C. 1988/89, 1990/91, 1991/92, 1993/94
# Haim Malka

Haim Malka (Hebrew: חיים מלכה; born 18 February 1980) is a retired Israeli football center back who plays for Maccabi Sha'arayim.
# Aesthetic (TripleS EP)

Aesthetic is the first extended play by South Korean girl group Krystal Eyes, a sub-unit of TripleS consisting of members Yoon Seo-yeon, Lee Ji-woo, Kim Chae-yeon, and Kim Soo-min. It was released on May 4, 2023, by Modhaus and distributed by Kakao Entertainment. The album contains five tracks, including the title track "Cherry Talk".

## Promotion and release

On September 16, it was announced that TripleS would begin preparing for sub-unit debut activities with each unit having 4 members. The two sub-units were named Acid Angel From Asia and Krystal Eyes, with Acid Angel From Asia having their debut activities first in October. The lineup was voted by fans and Acid Angel From Asia made their official debut with the first extended play Access on October 28, 2022.
On March 17, 2023, it was confirmed that Krystal Eyes, the second sub-unit will debut on the first week of May.

## Release history

Release history and formats for Access :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | May 5, 2023 | CDdigital downloadstreaming | ModHausKakao Entertainment |
| Various | May 5, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | ModHausKakao Entertainment |
# Felix Jakobsson

Felix Jakobsson (born 16 September 1999) is a Swedish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Hammarby IF in Allsvenskan.
He is a son of Swedish international footballer Andreas Jakobsson. Like his father, Felix Jakobsson was an outfield player initially. Gradually becoming more of a goalkeeper, his first full season as a goalkeeper was at the age of 16, when he played for the youth teams of Landskrona BoIS, having joined from Svalövs BK in 2015. He started his senior career in 2017 with lowly Eslövs BK.
In 2020 Jakobsson secured a move to Allsvenskan, signing for IFK Norrköping. However, he did not play for the team as he instead became first-choice goalkeeper in Norrköping's feeder club IF Sylvia in 2020. In 2021 Jakobsson went on to a season-long loan at Jönköpings Södra IF, but was their second choice. He got the chance in November 2021, being substituted in for an injured Frank Pettersson, and helped J-Södra retain their place in Superettan. He joined J-Södra permanently in 2022.
In 2023 Jakobsson went on to Sandvikens IF. He experienced promotion from the 2023 Ettan with Sandviken, and the team was competitive in the 2024 Superettan as well, vying for another promotion. In August 2024, Jakobsson was noted for recording an assist (to Calvin Kabuye) against Jakobsson's old club Landskrona, before scoring a goal in the following match against Oddevold. The goal came in extra time when Jakobsson headed in a corner kick to equalise to 2–2. He impressed enough to be signed by Hammarby IF ahead of the 2025 season.
# Constructive dilemma

Constructive dilemma is a valid rule of inference of propositional logic. It is the inference that, if P implies Q and R implies S and either P or R is true, then either Q or S has to be true. In sum, if two conditionals are true and at least one of their antecedents is, then at least one of their consequents must be too. Constructive dilemma is the disjunctive version of modus ponens, whereas destructive dilemma is the disjunctive version of modus tollens. The constructive dilemma rule can be stated:
    ${\frac {(P\to Q),(R\to S),P\lor R}{\therefore Q\lor S}}$
where the rule is that whenever instances of "$P\to Q$", "$R\to S$", and "$P\lor R$" appear on lines of a proof, "$Q\lor S$" can be placed on a subsequent line.

## Formal notation

The constructive dilemma rule may be written in sequent notation:
    $(P\to Q),(R\to S),(P\lor R)\vdash (Q\lor S)$
where $\vdash$ is a metalogical symbol meaning that $Q\lor S$ is a syntactic consequence of $P\to Q$, $R\to S$, and $P\lor R$ in some logical system;
and expressed as a truth-functional tautology or theorem of propositional logic:
    $(((P\to Q)\land (R\to S))\land (P\lor R))\to (Q\lor S)$
where $P$, $Q$, $R$ and $S$ are propositions expressed in some formal system.

## Natural language example

    If I win a million dollars, I will donate it to an orphanage.
    If my friend wins a million dollars, he will donate it to a wildlife fund.
    Either I win a million dollars or my friend wins a million dollars.
    Therefore, either an orphanage will get a million dollars, or a wildlife fund will get a million dollars.
The dilemma derives its name because of the transfer of disjunctive operator.
# Hassan Mohamed (footballer)

Hassan Mohamed Hussain Al-Shaibani (Arabic: حَسَن مُحَمَّد حُسَيْن الشَّيْبَانِيّ) (born 23 August 1962), is a UAE football (soccer) player who played as a midfielder for the UAE national football team and Al Wasl F.C. in Dubai.
He was a member of the UAE national team that took part in the 1990 FIFA World Cup.
# Old Stine, California

Old Stine is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California. The CDP is within Bakersfield's census county division,$^{:Maps}$ and surrounded by the city of Bakersfield on all sides except for the east, where it borders Benton Park.$^{:Maps}$ As listed in the Geographic Names Information System, its elevation is 390 feet.
Its population was 3,841 at the 2020 census.$^{:Tables}$

## Demographics

Old Stine first appeared as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census.

### 2020 Census

Old Stine CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 1,044 | 27.18% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 327 | 8.51% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 40 | 1.04% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 82 | 2.13% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 4 | 0.10% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 21 | 0.55% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 108 | 2.81% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,215 | 57.67% |
| Total | 3,841 | 100.00% |
# Elez

Elez is a given name and a surname. Notable people and characters with the name include:

## Given name

* Elez Dervišević (1901–1988), Bosniak soldier in Austro-Hungarian service
* Elez Isufi (1861–1924), Albanian patriot
* Elez Koçi (1856–1916), Albanian activist

## Surname

* Ivan Elez (born 1981), Croatian football player
* Josip Elez (born 1994), Croatian football player
* Kristina Elez (born 1987), Croatian handball player
* Marko Elez (born 1999/2000), American software engineer and government employee

## Fictional characters

* Gjergj Elez Alia, a character in Bosnian and Herzegovinian and Albanian poetry
# Sirens Stadium

The Sirens Stadium is a stadium in St. Paul's Bay, Malta. It originally opened in 1970 with a sandy pitch, but introduced a new artificial pitch in 2011. It is the home ground of Maltese Premier League club Sirens F.C. It is also used by all Sirens teams from the youth teams up to senior teams for training. It has a capacity of 600.
35°56′43″N 14°24′53″E﻿ / ﻿35.9453°N 14.4148°E﻿ / 35.9453; 14.4148
* This article about a Maltese sports venue is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Tamar Murtem

Tamar Murtem is an Indian politician from the state of Arunachal Pradesh.
He was elected from Raga seat in the 2014 Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, standing as a BJP candidate.
# Gola Wielka

Gola Wielka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Twardogóra, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Twardogóra, 21 km (13 mi) north-east of Oleśnica, and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Charles R. Harding

Charles R. Harding (aka 'Wag' Harding) (1 July 1867 – 1944) was an English professional single sculler who became the Champion of England and was a contender for the World Sculling Championship. He was born in London in 1867 and his occupation was that of a waterman. Like many of the professional English scullers, he had won the Doggett's Coat and Badge (in 1888), but at 5 ft 5 ½ in and 9 st 5 lb he was not regarded as one of the heavy men. He made a name for himself in 1883, when he, at 16 years old, won the Chelsea Coat and Badge, and a year later, the Putney Coat and Badge. He was reported in the mid-1890s that "he pulls a beautiful even stroke, gets well over his sculls, while his leg-work is greatly admired".
Harding trained the New Zealander Tom Sullivan when Sullivan had challenged George Bubear for the English Sculling Championship, which Sullivan won in September 1893. Thereafter, Harding himself challenged Sullivan for the English championship title. They sculled for the title on the Tyne River in February 1895, and Sullivan lost to his trainer. In September 1895 they had a re-match on the Championship Course on the Thames and again Harding won. His time was 22 minutes 59 seconds. In July 1896, Harding challenged the Australian Jim Stanbury for the World Sculling Championship Title. The race again took place on the Thames but Stanbury defended his title and won the wager of £500 a side. At stake was the English Title as well.
He also competed for the Searle Memorial Cup (created in memory of Australian champion Henry Ernest Searle, who died of typhoid contracted on his journey home after competing in England. "Wag" Harding won it 3 times running, which meant he got to keep it. It is now on display at The River & Rowing Museum, Henley, as part of the extensive Harding collection, currently on loan from his descendants.
# Berkshire Subdivision

The Berkshire Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. states of Massachusetts and New York. The line runs from near Springfield, Massachusetts west to Schodack, New York, (near Albany) along a former New York Central Railroad line. Its east end is in Wilbraham, east of Springfield, at the west end of the Boston Subdivision. Its west end is just east of the Alfred H. Smith Memorial Bridge, at a junction with the Castleton Subdivision and Schodack Subdivision. Along the way, the line junctions Amtrak's Post Road Branch (over which CSX has trackage rights) in Schodack.
Amtrak operates trains over the Berkshire Subdivision east of the junction with the Post Road Branch. The seasonal Berkshire Flyer runs as far as Pittsfield, while the Boston section of the long-distance Lake Shore Limited follows the line through to its eastern terminus.

## History

The Western Railroad opened east of Springfield in 1839, and from Springfield west to the New York state line in 1841. In 1842, the portion of the Boston-Albany line in New York was completed by the Albany and West Stockbridge Railroad. The Hudson River Connecting Railroad opened the piece of the current Berkshire Subdivision west of the Post Road Branch junction in 1924. The line became part of the Boston and Albany Railroad, New York Central, and Conrail through leases, mergers, and takeovers, and was assigned to CSX in the 1999 breakup of Conrail.
# Plurality (voting)

A plurality vote (in North American English) or relative majority (in British English) describes the circumstance when a party, candidate, or proposition polls more votes than any other but does not receive more than half of all votes cast.
For example, if from 100 votes that were cast, 45 were for candidate A, 30 were for candidate B and 25 were for candidate C, then candidate A received a plurality of votes but not a majority. In some election contests, the winning candidate or proposition may need only a plurality, depending on the rules of the organization holding the vote.

## Versus majority

In international institutional law, a simple majority (also a plurality) is the largest number of votes cast (disregarding abstentions) among alternatives, always true when only two are in the competition. In some circles, a majority means more than half of the total including abstentions. However, in many jurisdictions, a simple majority is defined as more votes than half cast, excluding abstentions, are required. Thus, it is a stronger requirement than plurality (yet weaker than absolute majority).
An absolute majority (also a majority) is a number of votes "greater than the number of votes that possibly can be obtained at the same time for any other solution", when voting for multiple alternatives at a time
A qualified majority (also a supermajority) is a number of votes above a specified percentage (e.g. two-thirds); a relative majority (also a plurality) is the number of votes obtained that is greater than any other option.
Henry Watson Fowler suggested that the American terms plurality and majority offer single-word alternatives for the corresponding two-word terms in British English, relative majority and absolute majority, and that in British English majority is sometimes understood to mean "receiving the most votes" and can therefore be confused with plurality.
# 1882 in Scandinavian music

The following is a list of notable events that occurred in the year 1882 in Scandinavian music.

## Events

* Autumn – Iver Holter takes over from Edvard Grieg as conductor of the Bergen Philharmonic Orchestra in Norway.
* unknown date
** Martin Wegelius establishes the Helsingfors Musikinstitut, the forerunner of the Sibelius Academy.
** Finnish composer Robert Kajanus founds the Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra, Scandinavia's first permanent professional orchestra.
** Norwegian cellist and composer Anton Jörgen Andersen becomes a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music (Kungliga Musikaliska Akademien).
** Danish flautist and composer Joachim Andersen co-founds the Berlin Philharmonic with 53 other musicians.

## New works

* Niels Gade – Psyche
* Johan Svendsen – Polonaise
* Karl Valentin – "Erste Liebe" from Åtta sånger ur Fahrendes Volk (Eight songs from Fahrendes Volk), with words by Arthur Fitger, translated into Swedish by Gustaf Lagercrantz

## Births

* 11 February
** Arne Bjørndal, Norwegian composer and painter (died 1965)
** Paul von Klenau, Danish composer (died 1946)
* 14 June – Anna Karolina Larsson (Lena Larsson), Swedish traditional folk singer (died 1967)
* 17 July – Christian Leden, Norwegian ethno-musicologist and composer (died 1957).
* 21 September – Alf Hurum, Norwegian composer and painter (died 1972).

## Deaths

* 22 October – Oscar Ahnfelt, Swedish composer of hymn-tunes, 69
* 29 December – Josabeth Sjöberg, Swedish painter, composer and music teacher, 70
# Space Paranoids

Space Paranoids is a first-person shooter arcade game appearing and featured in the 1982 movie Tron. According to the plot, it was created by Kevin Flynn but the code was stolen and released by ENCOM and the villain Ed Dillinger. In the movie Flynn is seen playing the game in his arcade.

## In real life

The game was created in reality as part of the promotion for the 2010 Tron: Legacy movie.
An actual playable game based on what appears in the movie was designed and released by 42 Entertainment, a company that specializes in alternate reality games, for the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con. Instead of being credited to its real developer, it is credited to "Encom" (the fictional company in the Tron films) with a release date of 1982; the high score record holder is supposedly "Flynn" (the main character in Tron).

## Gameplay

The object of the game is to go through the levels and score as many points as possible by destroying Recognizers, tanks and stationary gun turrets.
The game is designed to look and feel like its movie appearance: for this, the controls of the arcade version are a joystick and a trackball

## Technical details

The game is based on the Unity game engine which allows it to run from the browser, provided that the appropriate browser extension is installed. The default controls for the online version are a keyboard and mouse, but if it is downloaded to play offline, it will be possible to configure it for joystick support, full screen and custom resolutions.
Space Paranoids opened online on May 6, 2010.
# Big Coal Subdivision

The Big Coal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of West Virginia. It was formerly part of the CSX Huntington East Division. It became part of the CSX Florence Division on June 20, 2016. The line runs from Whitesville, West Virginia, to Sproul, West Virginia, for a total of 35.6 miles (57.3 km). At its north end it continues south from the Big Marsh Fork Subdivision & Jarrolds Valley Subdivision and at its south end it continues south as the Coal River Subdivision.
# Extravagant

"Extravagant" is a song by American rapper Lil Durk recorded for his fourth studio album Love Songs 4 the Streets 2. The song features vocals by Nicki Minaj. The song was produced by Julian Cruz and Skufl. Additional writing was done by Jose Julian De La Cruz, Widnick Prevalon, Nicki Minaj and Lil Durk.

## Background

The song marks the second time Durk and Minaj worked together on a track, the first collaboration being "Slide Around" from the album The Big Day by Chance The Rapper. On July 29, "Extravagant" was premiered on the Apple Music Beats 1 radio show and was subsequently released as a way to promote the then-upcoming album which was set to be released on August 2.

## Composition

"Extravagant" is a slow R&B song. On the song both rappers talk about sex and how Nicki can do sex better than other girls. Durk's verse was recorded using auto-tune.
# Refreshable braille display

A refreshable braille display or braille terminal is an electro-mechanical device for displaying braille characters, usually by means of round-tipped pins raised through holes in a flat surface. Visually impaired computer users who cannot use a standard computer monitor can use it to read text output. Deafblind computer users may also use refreshable braille displays.
Speech synthesizers are also commonly used for the same task, and a blind user may switch between the two systems or use both at the same time depending on circumstances.

## Mechanical details

The base of a refreshable braille display often integrates a pure braille keyboard. Similar to the Perkins Brailler, the input is performed by two sets of four keys on each side, while output is via a refreshable braille display consisting of a row of electro-mechanical character cells, each of which can raise or lower a combination of eight round-tipped pins. Other variants exist that use a conventional QWERTY keyboard for input and braille pins for output, as well as input-only and output-only devices.
The mechanism which raises the dots uses the piezo effect of some crystals, whereby they expand when a voltage is applied to them. Such a crystal is connected to a lever, which in turn raises the dot. There has to be a crystal for each dot of the display (i.e., eight per character).
Because of the complexity of producing a reliable display that will cope with daily wear and tear, these displays are expensive. Usually, only 40 or 80 braille cells are displayed. Models with between 18 and 40 cells exist in some notetaker devices.
On some models the position of the cursor is represented by vibrating the dots, and some models have a switch associated with each cell to move the cursor to that cell directly.

## Software

The software gathers the content of the screen from the operating system, converts it into braille characters and sends it to the display.
Screen readers for graphical operating systems are especially complex, because graphical elements like windows or slidebars have to be interpreted and described in text form. Modern operating systems usually have an API to help screen readers obtain this information, such as UI Automation (UIA) for Microsoft Windows, VoiceOver for macOS and iOS, and AT-SPI for GNOME.

## Rotation-wheel Braille display

A rotating-wheel Braille display was developed in 2000 by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and another at the Leuven University in Belgium. In these units, braille dots are put on the edge of a spinning wheel, which allows the user to read continuously with a stationary finger while the wheel spins at a selected speed. The braille dots are set in a simple scanning-style fashion as the dots on the wheel spin past a stationary actuator that sets the braille characters. As a result, manufacturing complexity is greatly reduced and rotating-wheel braille displays, when in actual production, should be less expensive than traditional braille displays.
# Zena Elliott

Zena Elliott (born 1975) is a New Zealand multidisciplinary artist. Their works are held in the collection of Auckland Art Gallery and Waikato Museum.

## Biography

Elliott was born in Whakatāne in 1975, and raised in Te Teko. They started their art practice in the 1990s. Elliott completed their Master of Visual Arts with Distinction at WINTEC in 2006, and a Bachelor of Māori Art (Whakairo) at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa.
Elliott's paintings reflect references to their whakapapa with influences from abstract, stencil and street art. Inspirations include mid-20th-century abstract paintings of Bridget Riley and Frank Stella.
Elliott's work explores themes of gender fluidity, visibility, cultural identity and popular culture. Their work is vibrant and lively, and Elliott has been incorporating fluorescent, glow-in-the-dark and neon colours into their work since the mid-1990s.
Elliott's partner Tia Barrett is also an artist, and the two have exhibited works together.
Elliott is affiliated with Ngāti Awa, Te Whānau-ā-Apanui, Ngāti Rangitihi, Ngāi Te Rangi and Te Arawa.

## Exhibitions

Solo:
* Haukura/Neon Voice: Recent works by Zena Elliott, Waikato Museum, 2016
* Ripekanga/Intersections, Milford Galleries, 2017
* Whanonga Pono, Rotorua Arts Village, 2019
Group:
* Neoteric, Whitespace, 2004
* The Inimitable Mr. Hopkins, Waikato Museum, 2008
* Got it Sussed, Whakatane Museum and Gallery, 2008
* Tānikokiko, Māngere Arts Centre - Ngā Tohu o Uenuku, 2017
* Frankton, Skinroom Gallery, 2020
* Toi Tū Toi Ora, Auckland Art Gallery, 2020-21
* Āniwaniwa, Wormhole, 2022
* Zena Elliott & Tia Barrett: Muramura of Protest, Depot Artspace, 2023