OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Sailing World Championships – 2.4 Metre

The 2.4 Metre competition at the 2023 Sailing World Championships was the open one-person technical para event and was held in The Hague, the Netherlands, 11–16 August 2023. The entries were limited to 40 boats. The competitors participated in a series that was planned to 10 races. The last race was planned for 16 August.

## Summary

Leading up to the championship, Antonio Squizzato of Italy had won the open Kiel Week in June.
Heiko Kröger took the lead first day winning both races. Kröger, the Paralympic gold medallist in the event from the 2000 Paralympic sailing competition, won the event and his 14th world championship title. Kröger won with one day to spare. Davide Di Maria of Italy took the silver medal, while his teammate Squizzato took the bronze.

## Results

Results of individual races :
| Pos | Helmsman | Country | I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | VIII | IX | X | Tot | Pts |
| | Heiko Kröger | Germany | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5$^†$ | 16 | 11 |
| | Davide Di Maria | Italy | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 5$^†$ | 2 | 23 | 18 |
| | Antonio Squizzato | Italy | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 3 | UFD 13$^†$ | 3 | 2 | 1 | 38 | 25 |
| 4 | Niko Salomaa | Finland | 5 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | UFD 13$^†$ | 4 | 3 | 4 | 53 | 40 |
| 5 | Daniel Bína | Czech Republic | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 12 | DSQ 13$^†$ | 3 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 56 | 43 |
| 6 | Mario Graus | Austria | 7 | 10 | 7 | 8 | 11$^†$ | 5 | 10 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 79 | 68 |
| 7 | Kurt Badstober | Austria | 6 | 9 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 9 | DNS 13$^†$ | 81 | 68 |
| 8 | Pieter Visser | Netherlands | 10 | NSC 13$^†$ | 11 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 4 | 8 | 10 | 6 | 86 | 73 |
| 9 | Patric Rosenberg | Sweden | 9 | 6 | 10 | 7 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 12$^†$ | 6 | 11 | 86 | 74 |
| 10 | Foo Yuen Wai | Hong Kong | 11 | 8 | 9 | 12$^†$ | 3 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 12 | 7 | 88 | 76 |
| 11 | Alexander Sadílek | Czech Republic | 8 | 7 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 11$^†$ | 11 | 9 | 88 | 77 |
| 12 | John Seepe | United States | 12 | 11 | NSC 13$^†$ | 9 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 93 | 80 |
Scoring system: low-point system; Source: Legend: DNS – Did not start; DSQ – Disqualified; NSC – Did not sail the course; UFD – "U" flag disqualification; † – Discarded race not counted in the overall result;
# Karnes Hollow

Karnes Hollow is a tributary of Fishing Creek in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. It is approximately 1.1 miles (1.8 km) long and flows through Fishing Creek Township and Benton Township. The watershed of the stream has an area of 0.90 square miles (2.3 km$^2$). The stream is named after a valley whose etymology is unknown. The surficial geology in its vicinity consists of colluvium, alluvium, Illinoian Till, Illinoian Lag, and bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale.

## Course

Karnes Hollow begins in a valley on Kramer Hill in Fishing Creek Township. It flows north for a short distance before turning north-northeast for several tenths of a mile. The stream then turns northeast for several tenths of a mile, entering Benton Township. It then turns east and reaches its confluence with Fishing Creek a few hundred feet further downstream.
Karnes Hollow joins Fishing Creek 20.90 miles (33.64 km) upstream of its mouth.

## Geography and geology

The elevation near the mouth of Karnes Hollow is 722 feet (220 m) above sea level. The elevation of the stream's source is between 980 and 1,000 feet (300 and 300 m) above sea level.
Along most of the length of Karnes Hollow, the surficial geology features colluvium. However, alluvium (which contains stratified sand, silt, and gravel, as well as some boulders), is present near the mouth of the stream. There are also some patches of Illinoian Till and Illinoian Lag in the middle and upper reaches of the watershed. The surficial geology everywhere else in the stream's vicinity consists of bedrock consisting of sandstone and shale.

## Watershed

The watershed of Karnes Hollow has an area of 0.90 square miles (2.3 km$^2$). The stream is entirely within the United States Geological Survey quadrangle of Benton.
Karnes Hollow is located to the northwest of the community of Stillwater and some distance to the south of Benton. The stream is in the north-central part of Fishing Creek Township and in the east-central part of the quadrangle of Benton.
There are no roads crossing Karnes Hollow. However, Kramer Hill Road runs relatively close to the stream for its entire length, staying within several hundred feet of it and at times approaching to within 200 feet (61 m).

## History and etymology

Karnes Hollow was entered into the Geographic Names Information System on August 2, 1979. Its identifier in the Geographic Names Information System is 1178233.
Karnes Hollow is an unnamed stream that takes the name of the valley through which it flows. The etymology of the valley is unknown.
# Dłużyna Dolna

Dłużyna Dolna (Upper Sorbian: Dłužyna Dolna) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pieńsk, within Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Pieńsk, 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Zgorzelec, and 135 km (84 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Gallery

* Children's playground
* Gate of the former cemetery
* Bus stop shelter
* Houses from the road
* Crossroads
# Gajnik

Gajnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Międzylesie, within Kłodzko County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Międzylesie, 28 km (17 mi) south of Kłodzko, and 107 km (66 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# 1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team

The 1982 Oklahoma State Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma State University in the Big Eight Conference during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their fourth season under head coach Jimmy Johnson, the Cowboys compiled a 4–5–2 record (3–2–2 against conference opponents), finished in third place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 267 to 241.
The team's statistical leaders included Ernest Anderson with 1,877 rushing yards ( nation’s leader), Ike Jackson with 1,254 passing yards, Terry Young with 507 receiving yards, and placekicker Larry Roach with 65 points scored.
The team played its home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | North Texas State* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 27–6 | |
| September 19 | at Tulsa* | Skelly StadiumTulsa, OK (rivalry) | L 15–25 | 35,297 |
| September 25 | at Louisville* | Cardinal StadiumLouisville, KY | L 22–28 | 21,202 |
| October 9 | Kansas | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | T 24–24 | 43,400 |
| October 16 | Colorado | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | T 25–25 | 47,250 |
| October 23 | at No. 20 Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (Bedlam Series) | L 9–27 | 76,406 |
| October 30 | Missouri | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 30–20 | 38,400 |
| November 6 | at No. 6 Nebraska | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 10–48 | 76,387 |
| November 13 | at Kansas State | KSU StadiumManhattan, KS | W 24–16 | 30,400 |
| November 20 | Iowa State | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 49–13 | 40,200 |
| November 27 | at San Diego State* | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 6–35 | 17,210 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1983 NFL draft was held on April 26–27, 1983. The following Cowboys were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL club |
| 4 | 86 | Greg Hill | Defensive back | Houston Oilers |
| 4 | 98 | Gary Lewis | Defensive tackle | New Orleans Saints |
| 9 | 245 | Mike Green | Linebacker | San Diego Chargers |
# Baltimore Arena station

Baltimore Arena station (formerly University Center/Baltimore Street station) is a Baltimore Light RailLink station in Baltimore, Maryland adjacent to the CFG Bank Arena.
# Gauri (1968 film)

Gauri is a 1968 Hindi film with an ensemble cast including super stars Sunil Dutt, Sanjeev Kumar, Nutan, Mumtaz and Om Prakash. It is a remake of the Tamil film Santhi (1965).
* Director – A Bhimsingh
* Producer – Shivaji Ganeshan
* Cinematographer – K S Prasad
* Music Director – Ravi
* Lyricist – Rajendra Krishan
* Screenplay – A Bhimsingh, Nanu Chandra
* Dialogues – Rajendra Krishan, Som Haksar
* Editor – A Paul Durai Singham

## Cast

* Sunil Dutt as Sunil
* Sanjeev Kumar as Sanjeev
* Nutan as Gauri
* Mumtaz as Geeta
* Om Prakash as Seth Maniram
* Rajendra Nath as Radhe Shyam
* Laxmi Chhaya as Dhanwanti
* Urmila Bhatt as Basanti
* Leela Mishra as Sunil's Mother
* Shivraj as Ram Prasad

## Soundtrack

Lyrics by Rajendra Krishan
| Song | Singer |
| "Dil Mera Tumhari Adayen" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Main Akela Ja Raha Tha" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Log To Markar Jalte Honge" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Mor Bole, Chakor Bole" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Baj Ri Mori Payaliya" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Pehle Wafa Ka Apni" | Asha Bhosle |

## Reception

The film received a high rating of 6.7 at the IMDb.
# List of renamed products

This is a list of renamed or repositioned products.

## Renamed products

* In France, Danones yogurt Bio changed to Activia on January 16, 2006 because of EU regulations on organic agriculture.
* Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda changed its name to 7 Up Lithiated Lemon Soda and finally to 7-Up in 1936.
* Coco Pops (as it is known in the United Kingdom) took the name used in the rest of Europe, Choco Krispies in 1998, before changing back to the original brand of Coco Pops in 1999.
* Coon cheese was rebranded Cheer cheese in 2020 by Saputo Inc due to pressure raised by the Black Lives Matter campaign
* Darkie toothpaste was renamed Darlie in 1988.
* The Interbank credit card became Master Charge in 1969, which became MasterCard in 1979.
* Jif cleaning products (as it was known in the United Kingdom) became Cif in 2000.
* Lilt became 'Fanta Pineapple & Grapefruit' in 2023.
* Marathon (as it was known in the United Kingdom) became Snickers in 1990
* Nestlé Quik (as it was known in the United States) took the European name Nesquik.
* Oil of Ulay (as it was known in the United Kingdom) became Olay in 1999.
* Opal Fruits (as it was known in the United Kingdom) became Starburst in 1998.
* Purple Pill anti-heartburn medication was Prilosec (omeprazole magnesium) until 2001, when the patent ran out and the Purple Pill name was switched to Nexium (esomeprazole magnesium).
* Raider as it was known in most of Europe became Twix in 1991. Sales immediately plummeted.
# Karpina

Karpina is a river in Police County in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. The river flows through Ueckermünde Heath.
The river flows out of Karpino Lake. Flowing into the Eastern direction through the villages Karpin, Drogoradz and after around 2.5 km flows into the estuary of the river Oder.
The name Karpina was officially introduced in the year 1949, replacing the former German name Karpiner Bach.
# Jayden Laverde

Jayden Laverde (/ləˈvɜːdiː/ lə-VUR-dee; born 12 April 1996) is a professional Australian rules footballer with the Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was recruited with the 20th overall selection in the 2014 national draft.

## Early life

Larvede started his career playing for the Keilor Football Club playing all his junior years there. as a young age he was touted for his athleticism and uniqueness.
Laverde played for the Western Jets in the TAC Cup and the Keilor Football Club. He was named All-Australian in the AFL Under 18 Championships, playing for Vic Metro. He made his AFL debut against Melbourne in round 15 of the 2015 AFL season.

## AFL career

Larvede was drafted with pick 20 in the 2014 national draft. In 2015, his first season at Essendon, he played nine games and kicked five goals. In 2016 he suffered an ankle injury and was sidelined for eight weeks.
Originally starting his career as a forward, in the 2021 AFL season his career was reinvigorated with a move to defence.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of 2023
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2015 | Essendon | 33 | 9 | 5 | 1 | 49 | 68 | 117 | 32 | 34 | 0.6 | 0.1 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 13.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 |
| 2016 | Essendon | 33 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 64 | 41 | 105 | 43 | 26 | 0.9 | 1.0 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 11.7 | 4.8 | 2.9 |
| 2017 | Essendon | 33 | 5 | 1 | 5 | 26 | 30 | 56 | 16 | 14 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 5.2 | 6.0 | 11.2 | 3.2 | 2.8 |
| 2018 | Essendon | 33 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 54 | 37 | 91 | 27 | 18 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 7.7 | 5.3 | 13.0 | 3.9 | 2.6 |
| 2019 | Essendon | 15 | 10 | 11 | 13 | 66 | 48 | 114 | 39 | 21 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 6.6 | 4.8 | 11.4 | 3.9 | 2.1 |
| 2020 | Essendon | 15 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 30 | 16 | 46 | 20 | 15 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 7.7 | 3.3 | 2.5 |
| 2021 | Essendon | 15 | 23 | 1 | 0 | 202 | 116 | 318 | 134 | 35 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 5.0 | 13.8 | 5.8 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | Essendon | 15 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 190 | 123 | 313 | 137 | 45 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.6 | 5.6 | 14.2 | 6.2 | 2.0 |
| 2023 | Essendon | 15 | 19 | 1 | 0 | 186 | 115 | 301 | 124 | 37 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 6.1 | 15.8 | 6.5 | 1.9 |
| 2024 | Essendon | 15 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 194 | 139 | 333 | 127 | 33 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.2 | 6.6 | 15.9 | 6.1 | 1.6 |
| Career | Career | Career | 131 | 38 | 38 | 1061 | 733 | 1794 | 699 | 278 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 8.1 | 5.6 | 13.7 | 5.3 | 2.1 |
Notes
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Battle Realms: Winter of the Wolf

Battle Realms: Winter of the Wolf is an expansion pack for the real-time strategy video game Battle Realms, developed by Liquid Entertainment and co-published by Ubisoft and Crave Entertainment. The game was announced on July 7, 2002, and released on November 5, 2002, in North America.

## Synopsis

The martial arts-themed RTS takes place seven years prior to the events in the first game.
The story begins with Grayback, the last heir to the Wolf clan's throne, explaining that long ago that life was better for their clan before the storms came and drowned their paradise. They were saved from death by their druidess order using their clan's most sacred treasure the white wolf's skull, given to them by their clan's totem, the white wolf.
The skull guided them to the lands of the Serpent empire where their new neighbors the Serpent and Lotus clan welcomed them as allies but unfortunately they trusted them. Thinking that their lives seemed simple and good again little did they know that Lord Zymeth of the Lotus clan made a deal with the Serpent emperor and attacked them by surprise. The Serpent clan looked away as the Lotus burned their towns and killed their people, many wolvesmen tried to fight back but were unsuccessful, the survivors of the battle became slaves in the Lotus shale mines, ever since then Grayback trained his fellow miners in the arts of war, led them to rebellion and struggle for freedom from the grip of their slave master Mistress Yvaine.
Grayback and some slaves had the chance to escape slavery from the shale mines, and formed new equipment along with reinforcements led by Longtooth, Grayback's old friend. With the successful escape of Grayback and his Wolfmen, they recruited fellow clans to aid their war. Soon they rallied around different Lotus and Serpent camps and destroyed them one by one.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 66.67% |
| Metacritic | 71 out of 100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | |
| GameSpot | 7.3 out of 10 |
| GameZone | 8.5 out of 10 |
| IGN | 7.5 out of 10 |
| PC Gamer (US) | 68% |
| X-Play | |
| ActionTrip | 8.1 out of 10 |
Battle Realms: Winter of the Wolf received "mixed or average," according to review aggregator Metacritic, based on reviews from 10 professional critics. Greg Kasavin from GameSpot criticized the chaotic combat and difficulty "to keep track of what's happening in the game's large-scale battles," limited user interface, relatively "small unit counts" and "limited base defenses," and lack of "any huge changes to the original;" rating the game 7.3 out of 10. Similarly, IGN's Dan Adams rated it 7.5 out of 10, claiming that "levels can be unimaginative and the character development and dialogue are uninspired," and didn't like the "short overall campaign." GameZone gave it 8.5 out of 10, the highest of all reviews.
Winter of the Wolf was packaged with the original game in North America for $29.99, with a $10 rebate offer for those who already owned Battle Realms. It was also sold separately.
# Canadian Freestyle Ski Association

Canadian Freestyle Ski Association is the governing federation for freestyle skiing in Canada.
The Association was established in 1975, and there are now well over 50 freestyle ski clubs across the country.
# Chithalai Chathanar

Sangam literature :
Agattiyam
Tolkāppiyam :
Eighteen Greater Texts :
Related topics :
Sangam
Sangam landscape
Tamil history from Sangam literature
Ancient Tamil music :
Eighteen Lesser Texts :
Nālaṭiyār
Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu
Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
Kār Nāṟpatu
Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
Aintiṇai Aimpatu
Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
Aintinai Eḻupatu
Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu
Tirukkuṟaḷ
Tirikaṭukam
Ācārakkōvai
Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
Ciṟupañcamūlam
Mutumoḻikkānci
Elāti
Kainnilai :
Bhakti Literature :
Naalayira Divya Prabandham
Ramavataram
Tevaram
Tirumuṟai :
vte :
Satthanar or Chithalai Satthanar (Tamil: சாத்தனார் or சீத்தலைச் சாத்தனார், cītalai cāttanār) was the Tamil poet who composed the epic Manimekalai. A total of 11 verses of the Sangam literature have been attributed to Satthanar, including verse 10 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai.

## Etymology

Pronounced Sa-tha-naar, the name is derived from (Tamil: சாத்து, sāttu) meaning Buddhist monk. Applying this principle to the name Maturai Kulavāṇikan Cāttan, the author of Manimekalai, we see that the two appellations Maturai and Kulavanikan were prefixed to his name in order to distinguish him from another poet of Maturai with the same name and from a third who lived elsewhere. Several examples could be cited of this system of nomenclature which prevailed during the early days.

## Biography

Satthanar hailed from a place known as Seerthandalai, later came to be known as Seethalai. He was a grain merchant at Madurai and hence came to be called "Koolavanigan". He was a contemporary of Cheran Senguttuvan and was believed to have practiced Buddhism. He has sung in praise of the Pandyan king Chittira Maadatthu Thunjiya Nanmaran in the Sangam work of Purananuru.
Vaiyapuri Pillai sees him along with Ilango Adigal as developing two divergent strands of the Chilampu legend that forms the basis for both Cilapatikaram and Manimekalai. He is seen as an expert in both orthodox and heterodox systems of Indian philosophy and as an advocate of Buddhist philosophy. It is seen that Maṇimekhalai was written after the Tirukkural was composed, because there are two verses from the Tirukkural quoted in Manimekalai.

## Contribution to the Sangam literature

Satthanar composed the Manimekalai and has authored 11 Sangam verses, including 3 in Natrinai, 5 in Agananuru, and 1 each in Kurunthogai, Purananuru, and Tiruvalluva Maalai.
# Thomas McCarthy (poet)

Thomas McCarthy (born 1954) is an Irish poet, novelist, and critic, born in Cappoquin, County Waterford, Ireland. He attended University College Cork where he was part of a resurgence of literary activity under the inspiration of John Montague. Among McCarthy's contemporaries, described by Thomas Dillon Redshaw as "that remarkable generation", were the writers and poets Theo Dorgan, Sean Dunne, Greg Delanty, Maurice Riordan and William Wall. McCarthy edited, at various times, The Cork Review and Poetry Ireland Review. He has published seven collections of poetry with Anvil Press Poetry, London, including The Sorrow Garden, The Lost Province, Mr Dineen's Careful Parade, The Last Geraldine Officer, and Merchant Prince. The main themes of his poetry are Southern Irish politics, love and memory. He is also the author of two novels; Without Power and Asya and Christine. He is married with two children and lives in Cork City where he worked in the City Libraries until his retirement. He won the Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award in 1977. His monograph "Rising from the Ashes" tells the story of the burning of the Carnegie Free Library in Cork City by the Black and Tans in 1920 and the subsequent efforts to rebuild the collection with the help of donors from all over the world.

## Works
### Poetry

* 1978 in poetry: The First Convention, Dolmen Press, Dublin
* 1981 in poetry: The Sorrow Garden, Anvil Press, London
* 1984 in poetry: The Non-Aligned Storyteller, Anvil Press, London
* 1989 in poetry: Seven Winters in Paris, Anvil Press, London
* 1996 in poetry: The Lost Province, Anvil Press, London
* 1999 in poetry: Mr Dineen’s Careful Parade: New and Selected Poems, Anvil Press, London
* 2005 in poetry: Merchant Prince, Anvil Press, London
* 2009 in poetry: The Last Geraldine Officer, Anvil Press, London
* 2016 in poetry: Pandemonium, Carcanet Press, Manchester
* 2019 in poetry: Prophecy, Carcanet Press, Manchester

### Fiction

* 1990 in literature: Without Power, Poolbeg Press, Dublin
* 1993 in literature: Asya and Christine, Poolbeg Press, Dublin

### Nonfiction

* 2021: Poetry, Memory and the Party, Gallery Press, Dublin
* 1998: The Garden of Remembrances, New Island Books, Dublin

### Other works

McCarthy is also a contributor to a series of podcasts made by Podcasts.ie (under the Arts Council of Ireland’s Literature Project Awards) called The Writer's Passage in which 10 Irish authors take a personal tour through the locations of their books.
# Charanjeet Singh Rori

Charanjeet Singh Rori was Member of Parliament from the Sirsa Constituency during the 16th Lok Sabha. He was defeated by Sunita Duggal (Member of parliament from 17th Lok Sabha) in 2019, Lok Sabha elections with a margin of 626,258 votes. He defeated sitting MP Dr Ashok Tanwar by 115, 736 votes in 2014 Lok Sabha elections. He is member of the I.N.L.D.(Indian National Lok Dal) Party. He is a prominent leader of Shirmoni Akali Dal. In the 2014 Lok Sabha Elections, Sardar Parkash Singh Badal and Sukhbir Singh Badal campaigned for him. He joined Indian National Congress.
# Bernard de Monte Alto

Sir Bernard de Monte Alto (de Mowat) was a Scottish knight who took part in the War of Scottish Independence, as a supporter of Robert de Brus.
Bernard was the son of Roger de Monte Alto, Sheriff of Cromarty and the younger brother of William de Monte Alto. He was with Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Methven on 19 June 1306 and was captured by English forces under Aymer de Valence, Earl of Pembroke. He was drawn and hanged at Newcastle-upon-Tyne on 4 August 1306. Bernard was executed for bearing arms against King Edward I of England on the side of Robert de Brus, fighting at the Battle of Methven, and killing Roger de Tany, the king's valet, in Selkirk Forest.