OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newyorkitis

Newyorkitis is a 1901 book by surgeon John H. Girdner describing "a condition of mind, body, and soul" that he had observed among patients living in the New York City borough of Manhattan.

## John Harvey Girdner (author)

John H. Girdner (March 8, 1856 – October 27, 1933) was a prominent New York surgeon and an associate of the noted surgeon Frank Hamilton. Both Girdner and Hamilton treated President James Garfield after Garfield was shot in 1881. Girdner was the inventor of a "telephonic bullet probe" that came into use before the first x-rays, and was a pioneer in skin grafting. He taught at medical schools and was the author of numerous satirical and philosophical articles for magazines.

## The "affliction"

Girdner ascribed a variety of physical symptoms to living in Manhattan, including nearsightedness caused by the presence of buildings in all directions, ears irritated by constant noise, and a "rapidity and nervousness and lack of deliberation in all muscular movements." "Newyorkitis" symptoms also included "haste, rudeness, restlessness, arrogance, contemptuousness, excitability, anxiety, pursuit of novelty and of grandeur, pretensions of omniscience, and therefore prescience, which of course undermines any pleasure taken in novelty."
Newyorkitis was described as "satirical" in obituaries at the time of Girdner's death, and in reviews at the time of publication. The Brooklyn Eagle's review said that "most people have declared that a vein of sarcasm, or satire, runs through the book", and another review described it as an "amusing satire." The Kansas City Press observed in 1901: "We suppose that the author intends his book as a serious criticism of New York conditions, however it is impossible that any one with a sense of humor should be able to read the book without an appreciation of its satire, whether intentional or not." The New York Times reported in 2001 that a family history described Newyorkitis as ''a tongue-in-cheek book ... satirizing the provincialism of life in New York City."
A 2020 Lapham's Quarterly article, however, observed that the press "saw evidence of Girdner’s syndrome everywhere." A New York Tribune article on "Newyorkitis" reported in 1905 that “there were three thousand cases of men falling dead or dying suddenly, an increase of five hundred over any previous year.” In 1908, the Tribune reported that treatment for the condition was being offered at a New York YMCA. It was described as "straight psychology applied directly to the abnormal conditions of urban business and social life."
Earlier, in 1881, New York neurologist George M. Beard wrote that civilization, when combined with "steam power, the periodical press, the telegraph, the sciences and the mental activity of women", brought nervousness and nervous disease to urban dwellers.
# Diamond in the Rough (manga)

Diamond in the Rough (Japanese: アラガネの子, Hepburn: Aragane no Ko) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Nao Sasaki. It was serialized on Shueisha's Shōnen Jump+ manga website from November 2020 to December 2023. As of July 2024, the series' individual chapters have been collected into nine volumes.

## Publication

Written and illustrated by Nao Sasaki, the series began serialization on the Shōnen Jump+ manga website on November 25, 2020. The series reached its final arc on May 3, 2023 and concluded on December 27, 2023. As of July 2024, the series' individual chapters have been collected into nine tankōbon volumes.
The series is being published in English by Shueisha's Manga Plus service. The series is also licensed in France by Kana, and in Italy and Spain by Panini Comics.

### Volumes

| No. | Japanese release date | Japanese ISBN |
| 1 | March 4, 2021 | 978-4-08-882634-9 |
| 2 | July 2, 2021 | 978-4-08-882702-5 |
| 3 | October 4, 2021 | 978-4-08-882805-3 |
| 4 | February 4, 2022 | 978-4-08-883015-5 |
| 5 | June 3, 2022 | 978-4-08-883129-9 |
| 6 | November 4, 2022 | 978-4-08-883269-2 |
| 7 | April 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883483-2 |
| 8 | October 4, 2023 | 978-4-08-883641-6 |
| 9 | March 4, 2024 | 978-4-08-883827-4 |

## Reception

In the 2021 Next Manga Award, the series ranked 17th in the web manga category. It was also nominated for the same award in 2022.
# The Autobots

The Autobots (simplified Chinese: 汽车人总动员; traditional Chinese: 汽車人總動員; pinyin: Qìchērén Zǒngdòngyuán) is a 2015 Chinese animated motorsports mockbuster film directed by Zhuo Jianrong. It was released on July 4, 2015. The film received heavy criticism for its plot, animation quality, characters, and being a direct plagiarism and ripoff of Pixar’s Cars 2. One movie cover even has the exact character models of Francesco Bernoulli and Lightning McQueen.

## Production

The production company and filmmaker stated that it was an independently produced film, while several critics and people who watched the film accused it of being copied from Disney and Pixar's Cars franchise (with the characters looking like those from Cars). Shen Lu, Katie Hunt, and Anna Hsieh of CNN stated that the Chinese title of the film was similar to the mainland Chinese title of Cars (赛车总动员; Sàichē Zǒngdòngyuán).

## Copyright infringement lawsuit

In July 2016, The Walt Disney Company filed a copyright case through the Shanghai Pudong New Area People's Court and on December 29, 2016 the court ruled in favor of Disney, fining Bluemtv and G-Point $190,000 and ordering them to cease copyright infringement.

## Cancelled sequel

A sequel for the film, The Autobots 2, was scheduled for release in summer 2017. However, the sequel was canceled due to The Walt Disney Company winning a copyright case. The latest information about the sequel announcement is from 2016.
# Pragaash

Pragaash (Kashmiri: प्रागाश्, prāgāsh — «moonshine») was an Indian all-female rock band consisting of three Kashmiri Muslim girls- Noma Nazir Bhatt, Aneeqa Khalid and Farah Deeba. The band was formed in December 2012 and received controversy from Islamic scholars, who claimed that the band members allegedly broke the codes of Islam. The band members all received threats of death, rape, and other physical harm, as well as a fatwa from the Grand Mufti of India's Kashmir, which prompted them to quit the band.

## History

The band made their first public appearance on 10 December 2012 when they participated in a Battle of Bands competition in Srinagar, India, where they received the award for "Best Performance".

### Death threats

Shortly after their win at the Battle of Bands, the group began to receive death and rape threats via their cell phones and Facebook profiles. The Grand Mufti publicly criticized the band, stating that they were exhibiting "indecent behaviour" and that "this kind of non-serious activity can become the first step towards our destruction". On 3 February 2013 he issued a fatwa against the group, stating that music was "not good for society" and that all of the "bad things happening in the Indian society are because of music". Later that same month the police registered a First Information Report against the online attackers and Chief Minister Omar Abdullah ordered a probe in the matter. In February 2013 three people were taken into custody and arrested for "promoting enmity between classes" and "criminal intimidation".
The band has received a large amount of global online support. The group initially received expressions of support and offers of security for the band from Chief Minister Omar Abdullah via Twitter, but he later deleted his tweets.

## Band members

* Noma Nazir Bhatt, Vocals and guitar
* Farah Deeba, Drums
* Aneeqa Khalid, Bass guitar

## Popular culture

A authorized docu-drama, PRAGAASH (the song of silence) has been made on this Pragaash band by Marijuana Films. Written and directed by Janmejay Singh, it contains the interviews of Noma and Judges along with Adnan and famous music personalities of Jammu and Kashmir.
The band is cited in Marlon James's Man Booker Prize winning novel A Brief History of Seven Killings as "First Ray of Light".
# Quarterly finance report

In the private sector, a quarterly finance report is a financial report that covers three months of the year, which is required by numbers of stock exchanges around the world to provide information to investors on the state of a company. "Private sector financial reports emphasize the ultimate impact of transactions for a given period" (McKinney, 2004, p. 475).
In the public sector, quarterly reporting is meant to highlight a government's revenues and expenditures for a quarter of the fiscal year as it is defined for that entity (in the United States, the fiscal year is different for the federal government than it is for other levels of government). According to McKinney, "governments stress how transactions will affect near-term financing...[and] decisions are related to annual or biannual appropriations, emphasizing balances and transactions related to near-term government financing - the operating budget." (2004, p. 475).
For the American context, see Form 10-Q.
# The Aegis & Intelligencer

The Aegis & Intelligencer was a conservative Unionist newspaper published from March 18, 1864 to January 26, 1923 in Bel Air, Maryland. The paper was originally named "Aegis" in reference to Zeus' shield in Greek mythology, and was meant to "evoke protection for the interests of Harford residents" as well as reflect the founding paper's Southern sympathies. Its initial publisher, Frederick W. Baker, became notorious for his controversial editorial positions such as violent opposition to African American advancement under Reconstruction. During this period, The Aegis & Intelligencer "could be counted upon to be anti-black and conservatively Democratic at all times." However, the paper also recorded the increasing economic growth of Bel Air and published stories documenting the construction of the Maryland Central Railroad in 1883 and the arrival of the American Union Telegraph Company in 1880.
Baker sold the paper to Frank E. Gorrell in 1894, who in turn sold it to Walter Finney and Louis Dashiell in 1899. The newspaper was then purchased by John D. Worthington, Sr. in 1904, and he simplified the name of the newspaper to The Aegis in 1923. In 1986, the Times Mirror Company, then-owner of The Baltimore Sun, purchased The Aegis, and the newspaper continues its run to this day.
# Anna Szatkowska

Anna Szatkowska (15 March 1928 – 27 February 2015) was a World War II member of the Polish Home Army which she joined at the age of 16 to help in liberating Warsaw from German occupation. She served as first-aider. Sixty years later, she described her experiences in a book, La Maison brulée.

## Biography

Anna Szatkowska was the daughter of Roman Catholic writer and resistance fighter Zofia Kossak-Szczucka, the granddaughter of activist Tadeusz Kossak, who was the twin brother of painter Wojciech Kossak, and the great-granddaughter of painter Juliusz Kossak. In Górki, at Poland's southern frontier, she lived with her brothers, parents and grandparents in a manor house in relative affluence. The situation changed dramatically when World War II began on 1 September 1939 and the family had to leave Górki in search for a safe haven.
Initially, Szatkowska continued her schooling in a boarding-school for girls, but in 1944, aged 16, she signed up with the Polish underground army, and she was accepted into the Ewa-Maria patrol, which consisted of seven young girls, first-aiders. The Warsaw Uprising started on 1 August 1944, and lasted for 63 days until crushed by the Germans - while the Red Army stood waiting on the other side of the Vistula river.
In October 1944, Szatkowska began writing down her experiences from memory, together with Ewa Orlikowska, the former head of her patrol. Sixty years later, these notes served as a basis of her commemorative book. After the end of the War, a communist regime began to establish itself in Poland under Soviet supremacy. In June 1945, Zofia Kossak was called in for an interview by the new Polish Minister of the Interior, who was Jewish. She anticipated the worst, but he advised her strongly to leave the country immediately for her own protection as he knew what the government would do to anti-communists. He also knew from his brother, Adolf Berman, what Zofia had done personally and through Żegota, to save the lives of thousands of Jews, and so he saved Zofia and Anna.
Anna Szatkowska began her university education in Ireland and finished it in Fribourg, Switzerland. She became a teacher. In 1951, she married Jean-Marie Rosset, a Swiss national; they had four children. Rosset died in 1960, in a traffic accident. In 1971, she married Jean Bugnon. She is now known as Anna Rosset-Bugnon. They lived in Cugy, Fribourg.
For decades, she chose not to talk about her wartime experiences. However the insistent questions of her grandchildren convinced her finally to write her memories down in French. Later she translated her book into Polish. The book starts before World War II; it has a day-by-day account of the Warsaw Uprising and finishes in the 1960s.
# Risa Nishioka

Risa Nishioka (西岡里紗, Nishioka Risa, born March 3, 1997), nicknamed Haku, is a Japanese professional basketball player who plays for Mitsubishi Electric Koalas of the Women's Japan Basketball League . She also plays for Japan women's national 3x3 team.

## Personal

Her father Tsuyoshi Nishioka is a former professional baseball pitcher.
# S&R Membership Shopping

S&R Membership Shopping is a membership-only retail warehouse club chain in the Philippines.

## History

S&R Membership Shopping was established in 2001 as S&R PriceSmart, a franchise of the American membership-only warehouse club chain PriceSmart. The name "S&R" stands for American businessmen Sol and Robert Price, founders of Price Club and PriceSmart. PriceSmart was the first major foreign retailer to enter the Philippine market since the passage of the Retail Trade Act of 2000, which liberalized the retail sector. In November 2001, PriceSmart opened its first branch on a 5,000 m$^2$ (0.50 ha) property in Bonifacio Global City, then known as The Fort.
In 2005, PriceSmart sold its share in the joint venture and was acquired by the Co family in 2006, and the retail chain was renamed as S&R Membership Shopping. The Co family's operations over S&R is taken care of by Kareila Management, Inc. which also operates the Puregold Price Club.
The chain opened three more branches in Metro Manila before opening its first branch outside of Metro Manila and Luzon in Mandaue, Cebu in 2010.
In 2012, Puregold and Kareila underwent a merger. The former bought all the stakes of Kareila Management over S&R.
In 2014, S&R opened its first standalone membership-free S&R New York Style Pizza restaurant in Fairview Terraces in Quezon City.

## Business model

S&R Membership Shopping adopts the US warehouse club model, exclusively for members. It targets the upper middle class and offers a tire center at its locations. Additionally, S&R features a membership-free restaurant chain, known for its New York-style pizza. S&R also has partnerships with UnionBank, offering a co-branded S&R membership card and credit card with additional S&R benefits, and Unioil, which offers discounted gasoline and diesel prices for members at participating Unioil gas stations.

## Branches

As of December 2024, S&R operates 28 warehouse club branches, with 23 in Luzon, three in Visayas, and two in Mindanao.
* Aseana branch in Parañaque
* Nuvali branch in Santa Rosa, Laguna
* Calasiao branch in Calasiao, Pangasinan
# Lawrence Sargent Hall

Lawrence Sargent Hall (1915–1993) was an American author.

## Career

In 1936, Hall received his BA from Bowdoin College in Brunswick, Maine. In 1941, he received his Ph.D. in English from Yale University. In 1942, he was chief of an Office of Strategic Services (OSS) censorship unit. He taught at several educational institutions, including Deerfield Academy and Yale. In 1946, he retired as a US Navy Reserve lieutenant commander. From 1946 to 1986, he taught English at Bowdoin. In 1956, he was a Carnegie visiting professor at Columbia University. From 1964, he was chairman of the Bowdoin Department of English. In 1986, he retired as Henry Leland Chapman professor. He was an active advocate of the arts in Maine.
His short story The Ledge won first place in the 1960 O. Henry Prize Collection, and has appeared in more than 30 anthologies. His novel Stowaway received the 1962 William Faulkner Award for best debut novel. He contributed to several journals including The Hudson Review.

## Published works

* Hawthorne: Critic of Society (1943)
* The Ledge (1959)
* Stowaway (1961)
* How Thinking Is Written (1963)
* Seeing And Describing (1966)
* A Grammar of Literary Criticism (2011)
# Torraccia

Torraccia is a curazia of San Marino, in the castello of Domagnano.
The village notably includes Torraccia Airfield, a small general aviation aerodrome less than 200 metres (660 feet) from the Italian border, which is San Marino's only aviation facility.

## Geography

Torraccia is situated in the east of Domagnano, close to the borders with the Italian municipality of Coriano, in the province of Rimini. It is principally crossed by two roads named Strada di Montelupo and Strada di Monte Olivo. This one links the village to Domagnano, Fiorina and Serravalle.
# Capanne, San Marino

Capanne is a curazia of San Marino, in the castello of Fiorentino.
# 1944 Paris–Tours

The 1944 Paris–Tours was the 38th edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 7 May 1944. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Lucien Teisseire.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Lucien Teisseire (FRA) | 6h 06' 12" |
| 2 | Louis Gauthier (FRA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Louis Thiétard (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Marcel Tiger (FRA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Fermo Camellini (ITA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Pierre Brambilla (ITA) | + 0" |
| 7 | Antonin Rolland (FRA) | + 0" |
| 8 | Albertin Disseaux (BEL) | + 0" |
| 9 | Giuseppe Martino (ITA) | + 0" |
| 10 | Ernest Sterckx (BEL) | + 0" |
# Ponte Mellini

Ponte Mellini is a curazia of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of Serravalle.
# Paul Matthes

Paul Matthes (6 March 1879 – 1948) was a German international. His number was 10 footballer.
# Lasarte, Álava

Lasarte is a village and concejo in the municipality of Vitoria-Gasteiz, Álava province, Basque Country, Spain.

## History

Lasarte was donated in 1135 by Sancho de Funes [es], bishop of Calahorra, to the archdeacon of Armentia. During this time viticulture flourished in the area. In 1286 Sancho IV of Castile transferred Lasarte from the Brotherhood of Arriaga to the city of Vitoria. After the dissolution of the Brotherhood in 1332 the Junta de Francos Infanzones de Lasarte, an assembly of the third estate, held its meetings in Lasarte.

## Heritage

The most notable building in Lasarte is the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción [es]. Originally built between the late 12th and early 13th centuries, its only Romanesque remains are the windows, the baptismal font and some interior decorations. The rest of the church dates from the 16th century. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1931. The altarpiece was built in the 1970s by Nestor Basterretxea.
# The Amelia Bulletin Monitor

The Amelia Bulletin Monitor is a weekly newspaper in Amelia County, Virginia, founded in 1973. Prior to its founding, the county had been without a newspaper since the 1940s, when the Amelia Gazette shut down. The Monitor, as the current paper is known, was founded by Ann B. Morris (now Ann B. Salster), who was the paper's owner and publisher until she died July 14, 2017. Her daughter, Rebecca "Bekki" Morris, now runs the weekly newspaper.

## History

In 1973, Ann had recently moved to the county with her husband, Sam Morris, whose family owned a local hardware store and had lived in the county for several generations. At the time, some affluent white citizens of the county were founding Amelia Academy, a private school. The enterprise was seen as a movement against the integration of public schools, which had happened in Amelia County during the late 1960s. The county had considered shutting down its public schools rather than integrating them, as neighboring Prince Edward County had done. But some influential Amelia people said it was not "the Christian thing to do." So, the schools were integrated. Ann felt that Amelia Academy was not a positive undertaking for the county, and called her father to tell him about it. Her father told her to write a letter to the local newspaper. She told him there was no local paper, and he responded: "Start one." Morris was the editor and publisher until 1990, when her second husband, Mike Salster, became editor. Ann Salster remained as publisher. Mike Salster was an award-winning veteran of daily newspapers, including The Columbus Dispatch in Columbus, Ohio. He left the paper to work for the Virginia state government in 2001, and Assistant Editor Wayne Russell, who had worked at the paper since 1981, became editor. He is still in that position.

## Today

The Monitor prints about 10,500 papers each week. It goes to press Tuesday night and is mailed out Wednesday to arrive at subscribers homes and businesses Thursday. Every residence and business in Amelia County, along with many in parts of Chesterfield, Nottoway and Powhatan counties, receives a free copy of each week's paper. There also are several hundred paid subscriptions for people all over the world, including in New York City and Japan, and single copies are sold for 75 cents at various businesses and at The Monitor's office. Some Amelia County residents purchase paid subscriptions, at a greatly discounted rate, in addition to their free ones. The paper has recently asked more Amelia County residents to do this, so the paper can bring in enough money to maintain its circulation and second-class mailing privileges.
# SRX251

SRX251, or SRX-251, also known as API-251, is a selective vasopressin V$_{1A}$ receptor antagonist that is or was under development for the treatment of aggression. It was also being developed for the treatment of dysmenorrhea, but development for this indication was discontinued. The drug is taken by mouth. SRX251 reduces aggressive behavior in rodents. It is or was being developed by Azevan Pharmaceuticals. In 2007, it was in phase 1 clinical trials.
# Lahkmen Rymbui

Lahkmen Rymbui is a United Democratic Party politician from Meghalaya. He has been elected in Meghalaya Legislative Assembly election in 2008 from War Jaintia Legislative Assembly from Congress Party and in 2018 from Amlarem constituency as candidate of United Democratic Party. He was the Minister of Border Areas Development, Education, Forests & Environment in Conrad Sangma ministry from 2018 and also Home (Police) from 11/02/2020. W.e.f. 01/10/2020 Minister I/c Home (Police), Border Areas Department, Education, District Council Affairs Govt. of Meghalaya till March 2023.
Elected again in Assembly Election 2023 on UDP ticket from Amlarem Constituency. Presently holding the Post of Chief Adviser to The Government of Meghalaya