OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rajpura Assembly constituency

Rajpura Assembly constituency is one of the 111 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Patiala district and is unreserved.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Picture | Party | Party |
| 2017 | Hardial Singh Kamboj | | | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Rajpura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Neena Mittal | 54,834 | 40.1 |
| | BJP | Jagdish Kumar Jagga | 32,341 | 23.65 |
| | INC | Hardial Singh Kamboj | 28,589 | 20.9 |
| | SAD | Charanjit Singh Brar | 15,006 | 10.97 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 22,493 | 16.45 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Rajpura :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Hardial Singh Kamboj | 59,107 | 46.151 |
| | AAP | Ashutosh Joshi | 26542 | 20.72 |
| | BJP | Harjit Singh Grewal | 19151 | 14.95 |
| | Independent | Jagdish Kumar Jagga | 15073 | 11.77 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1026 | 0.81 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 166,627 | |
# Allegan and Lake Shore Railroad

The Allegan and Lake Shore Railroad is a defunct railroad which operated in Allegan County, Michigan during the 1880s. The company incorporated on May 30, 1883, by W.G. Dewing & Sons, to construct and operate 22-mile (35km) line from Allegan westward to Lake Michigan. The primary purpose of this line was to support local timber operations. On April 15, 1885, the A&LS completed a 3 ft(914 mm) narrow gauge 5-mile (8.0km) stretch from the Kalamazoo River at Allegan to Swan Creek; the line went no further and was abandoned in 1889, timber resources in the area being exhausted.
# The Ester Republic

The Ester Republic is a small, independent monthly newspaper published in Ester, Alaska, and established January 1999. The paper serves as an alternative media publication for the Tanana Valley. It is the only newspaper that has been published in Ester; the village has been served historically by Fairbanks newspapers. Contributors are generally amateur writers, although some professional journalists, poets, and photographers appear in its pages (e.g., Richard A. Fineberg, John Haines, Dahr Jamail). The periodical encourages submissions of editorial cartoons by Alaskan artists, and has two "staff" cartoonists, Jamie Smith and Daniel Darrow. The paper has been operated out of the home of the publisher for much of its history; for a time its office space was the historic Ester post office, a 14'x16' structure built in 1971.
The paper was the recipient of at least one award from the Alaska Press Club each year from 2002 to 2008.
# Roden, Bavaria

Roden is a community in the Main-Spessart district in the Regierungsbezirk of Lower Franconia (Unterfranken) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft (Administrative Community) of Marktheidenfeld.

## Geography
### Location

Roden lies between Aschaffenburg (52 km) and Würzburg (32 km) on the edge of the Spessart (range). To Karlstadt am Main (the district seat) it is 15 km and to Lohr am Main the same. From the Autobahn A 3 (Frankfurt - Würzburg), Roden can be reached through the Marktheidenfeld interchange (no. 65), and thence to Marktheidenfeld and across the Main Bridge there. A left turn at the far end of the bridge brings drivers to Roden after 7 km.
The community is rich in woodland (roughly 1 000 ha) at the seam between the Spessart's mostly bunter-based geology and that found on the Fränkische Platte (a flat, mostly agricultural region), which is mostly Muschelkalk-based.

### Constituent communities

The community is made up of the two centres of Roden and Ansbach.

## History

In 1348, Roden had its first documentary mention, and for centuries was part of the Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg. It passed with the 1803 Reichsdeputationshauptschluss to the Counts of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenburg. In 1806, Roden became part of the mediatized Amt of Steinfeld, belonging to Baden, which in turn was ceded to Austria in 1816. In the Generalrezess of Frankfurt in 1819, Roden passed to Bavaria.

### Coat of arms

The community's arms might be described thus: Per pale, dexter vert an oaktree eradicated argent, sinister Or an uncial N, in chief a cross pattée sable.
The oaktree on the dexter (armsbearer's right, viewer's left) side refers to the community's wealth of woodland, and on the sinister (armsbearer's left, viewer's right) side is the symbol used by the Neustadt am Main Monastery, which was the village's origin.

## Sightseeing

* St. Cyriacus's Parish Church from 1710 with a tower from Julius Echter's time (tabernacle from 16th century)
* Important Crucifixion Group made of sandstone from the former Neustadt am Main Monastery (1586) at the community's graveyard

## Clubs

* Cyriakusverein Roden, chairman, Roland Ehehalt
* Roden volunteer fire brigade, chief and commander, Roland Henlein
* Ansbach volunteer fire brigade, chief, Herold Andreas, commander, Peter Pfeufer
* FC Roden football club, chairman Erwin Eyrich
* Roden Gardening and Beautification Club, chairwoman Karin Steinbauer
* Ansbach Gardening and Beautification Club, chairwoman Ulrike Steinbauer
* Kameradenbund Ansbach, chairman Gerhard Behr
* Roden Music Club, chairman Horst Schmitt
* Schützenkameradschaft 1957 Roden (marksmanship, shooting), chairman Georg Benkert
* SJG Ansbach (sport and youth), chairwoman Uschi Sommer
* VdK Ortsverband Roden, chairman Helmut Schreck

## Economy

Small businesses and only a few countrymen offer hardly any jobs in the community. The overwhelming majority of the inhabitants commute to work in Lohr, Marktheidenfeld or Würzburg.
# Classiebawn Castle

Classiebawn Castle is a country house built for the 3rd Viscount Palmerston (1784–1865) on what was formerly a 4,000-hectare (10,000-acre) estate on the Mullaghmore Peninsula near the village of Cliffoney, County Sligo, Ireland. The current castle was largely built in the late 19th century.

## History

The building was designed in the Baronial style by Dublin architect James Rawson Carroll, and is constructed from a yellow-brown sandstone brought by sea from County Donegal. It comprises a gabled range with a central tower topped by a conical roofed turret.
The land, which once belonged to the O'Connor Sligo family, was confiscated by the English Parliament to compensate the people who put down an Irish rebellion. Around 4,000 hectares (10,000 acres) of land on which Classiebawn now stands was granted to Sir John Temple (1600–1677), Master of the Rolls in Ireland.
The property passed down to The 3rd Viscount Palmerston, a statesman who served as both British prime minister and British foreign secretary. It was this Lord Palmerston who commissioned the building of the current Classiebawn Castle and the harbour at Mullaghmore. The house was not complete upon his death in 1865 but was completed in 1874 by his stepson and successor, William Cowper-Temple (later created The 1st Baron Mount Temple). The latter died childless in 1888 and the estate passed to his nephew, the Hon. Evelyn Ashley, the second surviving son of the 7th Earl of Shaftesbury. Evelyn Ashley spent some time there each year and on his death in 1907 was succeeded by his only son, Wilfrid Ashley (later created Baron Mount Temple in a new creation). He also spent his summers at the castle with his daughters Edwina, the future Countess Mountbatten, and Mary (1906–1986), who was Baroness Delamere from 1944 until 1955 as the second wife (of three) of the 4th Baron Delamere.

### Mountbatten years

In 1916, the house was cleared and remained empty until 1950. It was inherited in July 1939 by Edwina Mountbatten, who, with her husband Admiral of the Fleet Louis Mountbatten, made several improvements, installing electricity and a mains water supply. After his wife's death in February 1960, Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of India, spent his summers there until his death when his boat was blown up off the coast of Mullaghmore by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in August 1979.
The castle and surrounding lands are now owned by the estate of Hugh Tunney (1928–2011), a businessman from Trillick in County Tyrone, who bought the castle and 1,200 hectares (3,000 acres) of the surrounding estate in 1991 after having leased it for many years.
# Stéphane Martine

Stéphane Martine (born 5 March 1978) is a French Guianese former footballer.

## Club career

He currently plays in Luxembourg for Racing FC Union Luxembourg, having previously played for F91 Dudelange.

## International career

He was born in French Guiana, and represents the région's national team at international level.

## Honours

* Luxembourg National Division: 3
       2005, 2006, 2007
* Luxembourg Cup: 3
       2004, 2006, 2007
* Luxembourgian Footballer of the Year: 1
       2005
# MS Color Hybrid

MS Color Hybrid is a cruiseferry owned and operated by Color Line on their route between Sandefjord in Norway and Strömstad in Sweden. She is the largest plug-in diesel-electric hybrid vessel in the world and entered service in August 2019.

## History

Color Line signed a letter of intent with Norwegian shipbuilder Ulstein Verft for the construction of Color Hybrid in January 2017. The order was confirmed the following month, and construction began with a steel-cutting ceremony on 14 July at the CRIST shipyard in Gdynia, Poland. On 16 April 2018, the ship's keel, built from 14 modules, was completed, with work in Poland to complete the hull continuing into October, when it was towed to Ulsteinvik for outfitting. In early November, Color Hybrid's hull reached the shipbuilding hall in Ulsteinvik, where construction continued until her delivery in mid-2019.
After the delivery to Color Line in 2019, Color Hybrid has replaced MS Bohus on the route between Sandefjord, Norway and Strömstad, Sweden. Her hybrid propulsion system allows her to operate under battery power in the coastal areas outside of Sandefjord. The total travel time is 2.5 hours, the batteries would allow up to one hour of electric travel.

## Design

Color Hybrid was built to a Fosen Yard design, and measures 160 metres (520 ft) long, with a capacity of up to 2,000 passengers and 500 vehicles, personnel on board is 100. When delivered, she will be the largest plug-in hybrid vessel in the world. She is powered primarily by four Bergen Marine B33:45L diesel engines driving, supplemented by 5 MWh Siemens batteries weighing 65t that can power the ship for up to an hour. The battery system is charged via shore power at Sandefjord and from on-board generators driven by the diesel engines.
# Baogang

Baogang may refer to:
* Baosteel Group ("Baogang" is the pinyin of the Chinese short name)
** Baoshan Iron & Steel Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Baosteel Group ("Baogang" is the pinyin of the Chinese short name)
* Baotou Steel ("Baogang" is the pinyin of the Chinese short name)
* Baogang, Guangzhou, an area in Guangzhou city
# Nikola Minchev

Nikola Georgiev Minchev (Bulgarian: Никола Георгиев Минчев; born September 13 1987) is a Bulgarian politician who was elected MEP at the 2024 European Parliament election. A member of the PP party, he previously served as Speaker of the National Assembly from 2021 to 2022 and Member of the National Assembly from 2021 to 2024.

## Early life and education

Minchev was born in Sofia on September 13 1987. He graduated from the German High School in Sofia, after which he obtained a master's degree in law from Sofia University.

## Career
### Lawyer

Minchev began his career in the largest law firm in Bulgaria “Djingov, Guginski, Kyuchukov and Velichkov”. As a lawyer, he defended the rights of clients before the Arbitration Court of the International Chamber of Commerce. He has participated in conferences and lectured at the Energy Law Group (European Network of Lawyers in the Field of Energy Law). His experience also includes banking regulation and capital markets, as well as public procurement. He was quoted saying as a lawyer, that good laws can be achieved with good laws, so that young people do not have to choose between happiness in Bulgaria and good realization abroad.

### Chairman of National Assembly

Bulgaria's parliament, elected Minchev as Chairman of the 47th National Assembly on their first session. He was elected in a 158-1 vote with 72 abstentions.
In his first address to Parliament as Chairman Minchev thanked the MPs for their trust in him. "Today we set the start of the new Parliament. We are in the favourable stead of people who have recently won the trust of the Bulgarians. However, this favorable position is about to end. We are now faced with tackling the more difficult task of living up to the expectations and trust put in us." In his first interview, he said the closure of the specialized court and prosecutor's office will be one of the priorities of the 47th National Assembly. He also called for the common will of parliament to be born into a quality discussion, saying "to restore the spirit of mutual understanding and a new model of quality policy. I will work for the Bulgarian Parliament to be a place for free and constructive debates and discussions."
Minchev announced that some changes in the rules of procedure of the deputies would be necessary. One of the possible corrections will concern political nomadism - the transfer of members of one parliamentary group to another. Consideration will also be given to whether MPs should be tested for coronavirus once a week on admission to the building, as is the case with students.
# 1882 Belmont Stakes

The 1882 Belmont Stakes was the 16th running of the Belmont Stakes. It was held on June 8, 1882, at Jerome Park Racetrack in Fordham, Bronx, New York City.
In a field of three horses, Forester, the favorite ridden by Jim McLaughlin, won the event by five lengths over second place Babcock. For winning, Forester's owners received $2,600.
Bred by August Belmont, Forester was the last New York-bred horse to win the Belmont Stakes before Tiz the Law won the 2020 Belmont Stakes.

## Results

| Finish | Horse | Jockey | Owner | Odds | Win |
| 1 | Forester | Jim McLaughlin | Appleby & Johnson | 0.20 | $2,600 |
| 2 | Babcock | Kelso | W. Lakeland | 12.00 | |
| 3 | Wyoming | Feakes | P. Lorillard | 6.00 | |
# 1885 Belmont Stakes

The 1885 Belmont Stakes was the 19th running of the Belmont Stakes, a race that would become the third leg of the U.S. Triple Crown series. Run on June 6, 1885, it was the 19th time the event was held at Jerome Park Racetrack in The Bronx, New York. The race drew six starters and was won easily by Tyrant who beat George L. Lorillard's runner-up St. Augustine by three lengths, with third place going to Preakness Stakes winner Tecumseh owned and trained by Charles Littlefield Sr. Heavily favored, Tyrant's winning time was 2:43 flat over a distance of 1½ miles on a dirt track which was rated as good. The Breeder and Sportsman report on the race stated that "Tyrant won the race in the most easy manner possible."

## Background to the big race

In 1884, the two-year-old Tyrant was conditioned for racing on the Rancho Del Paso's three-quarter mile training track but it was decided that the colt was not yet ready for the rigors of competition. As such, Tyrant only began his racing career as a three-year-old in 1885.
To be prepared and able to compete at racetracks in the New York City area, Tyrant and six other horses along with jockey Patsy Duffy and trainer William Claypool had traveled for 13 days from Rancho Del Paso Stud in Sacramento County, California. The New York racing community marveled at the excellent condition of the seven horses which had been shipped by rail transport in a boxcar specially built for Rancho Del Paso owner James Ben Ali Haggin.
Tyrant soon showed how good he was with a win in the important Withers Stakes at the Jerome Park track. As reported by the Breeder and Sportsman, Tyrant was trained by William Claypool and the win in the Withers Stakes marked the first time a California horse with a California trainer had won a major race for three-year-olds on the East Coast. About the Belmont Stakes, the Breeder and Sportsman wrote that "out of the original entry of sixty-two horses there were only six left in, most of them having been frightened by Tyrant's victory in the Withers."
Miss Palmer was the only filly in the field and was in last place shortly after the race began and remained there until the end. While the filly had won the Ladies Stakes on the same track as the Belmont, and had done it impressively, that was just seven days before the Belmont Stakes.

## Results

| Finished | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind | Win $ |
| 1 | Tyrant | Patsy Duffy | William R. Claypool | James B. A. Haggin | 2:43.00 | $2,710 |
| 2 | St. Augustine | Harry Blaylock | John Alcock | George L. Lorillard | 3½ | |
| 3 | Tecumseh | Jim McLaughlin | Charles S. Littlefield Sr. | Charles S. Littlefield Sr. | Neck | |
| 4 | Wickham | William Fitzpatrick | | P. H. Grill | | |
| 5 | Masher | Charlie Shauer | Barney Riley | David D. Withers | | |
| 6 | Miss Palmer | Arnold | Andrew Thompson | John E. McDonald | | |
* Winning Breeder: Belle Meade Stud (William Giles Harding)
# 1888 Belmont Stakes

The 1888 Belmont Stakes was the 22nd running of the Belmont Stakes and the 22nd time it was held at Jerome Park Racetrack in The Bronx, New York where it had been first run in 1867. It was run on June 9, 1888. The race drew only two starters who both carried 118 pounds. It was won by heavily favored Sir Dixon whose winning time was 2:40¼ over a distance of 1½ miles on a dirt track rated fast.
Jockey Jim McLaughlin aboard Sir Dixon won his sixth Belmont Stakes, a record that still stands through the 2018 running, and one that has been equaled only by Eddie Arcaro in 1955.

## Results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind | Win $ |
| 1 | 1 | Sir Dixon | Jim McLaughlin | Frank McCabe | Dwyer Brothers Stable | 2:40.25 | $3,440 |
| 2 | 2 | Prince Royal | P. Godfrey | James G. Rowe Sr. | August Belmont Sr. | 12 | |
* Winning Breeder: Ezekiel F. Clay & Catesby Woodford breeding partnership (KY)
# Georg Mayer

Georg Mayer (born 12 October 1973) is an Austrian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Austria. He is a member of the Freedom Party of Austria, part of the Patriots for Europe.

## Early life

After graduating from high school in 1995, Mayer studied business administration and law at the Karl-Franzens University in Graz. In 2001 he obtained his degree, and two years later he completed his doctorate in law. In 2005 he began studying international and European business law at the University of St. Gallen in Switzerland, which he completed in 2007.
After completing his degree, Mayer worked for several months in the office of the non-partisan Minister of Justice Dieter Böhmdorfer before moving to the Federal Ministry for Social Security and Generations under State Secretary Ursula Haubner in June 2002. In January 2005 he became an advisor to Deputy Governor Leopold Schöggl. From autumn 2005 to 2007 he worked as an administrative lawyer in the state of Styria, and from 2007 to 2009 as Secretary General of the European right-wing group ITS in the European Parliament. From 2009 until his election to the Styrian state parliament, Mayer returned to state service.

## Member of the Styrian Landtag

In the 2010 elections, Mayer would be elected as a member of the FPÖ to the Styrian state parliament.

## Member of the European Parliament

In the 2014 European elections, Mayer would be elected to the European Parliament as third on the FPÖ list, as the FPÖ received 19.7% of the vote and received 4 seats. He would be re-elected in 2019 and 2024.

### Committees and Delegations
#### 10th European Parliament

* Committee on Petitions
* Delegation for relations with the countries of the Andean Community
* Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly

#### 9th European Parliament

* Committee on Industry, Research and Energy
* Delegation for relations with Iran
* Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly

#### 8th European Parliament

* Committee on Transport and Tourism
* Delegation for relations with the countries of South Asia
* Delegation to the Euro-Latin American Parliamentary Assembly
* Committee of Inquiry into Emission Measurements in the Automotive Sector
# Exploitation

Exploitation may refer to:
* Exploitation of natural resources
* Exploitation of Animals
* Exploitation of labour
** Forced labour
* Exploitation colonialism
* Slavery
** Sexual slavery and other forms
* Oppression
* Psychological manipulation

## In arts and entertainment

* Exploitation fiction
* Exploitation film

## As a proper name

* Exploitation (film), a 2012 film
# Sidney M. Willhelm

Sidney McLarty Willhelm (October 5, 1934 – September 30, 2018) was an American sociologist, who authored several books on race and urban affairs, and many online articles containing analyses of current events often in a historical context.

## Early life

He was born in Galveston, Texas. He was the son of Ernest Virgil (an accountant) and Edythe (Harbour) Willhelm. He earned a B.A. and M.A. from the University of Texas in 1957. He went on to earn a PhD from the same institution in 1961.

## Academic career

He was an assistant professor of sociology at San Francisco State University (at the time called San Francisco State College) from 1960 to 1962. He was an assistant professor at The State University of New York at Buffalo from 1962 to 1965; in 1965 he became an associate professor; and retired at the rank of professor in 1990. Willhelm was a visiting associate professor of sociology at McGill University in 1970, and during the summer of 1971 he served as visiting professor at the University of British Columbia.
In 1963 Willhelm introduced a course, "Automation and Society," which examined many of the social transformations which the computer would bring forth, a recurrent theme which is presented in many of his writings.
His book Who Needs the Negro? was printed in 1970. It was reviewed in a number of academic journals, including American Journal of Sociology, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, and Contemporary Sociology.
Other books he wrote include Urban Zoning and Land-Use Theory (1962) (reviewed in American Sociological Review) and Social Forces; Black and White in America (1983); and America's Economic Elite: A critical review of Andrew Hacker's Two Nations (1994). Willhelm also wrote an article titled, "Black Man, Red Man and White America: The Constitutional Approach to Genocide" (Catalyst, Spring 1969 No.4 pp. 1–62) and composed the online essay, "Understanding the New Imperial Empire: Will America's Past Become America's Future?" (2002).