OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alcântara Cyclone Space

Alcântara Cyclone Space (ACS) was a joint-venture with Brazilian and Ukrainian capital established on August 31, 2006 with the objective of commercializing and launching satellites using the Ukrainian space rocket Cyclone-4 (or Tsyklon-4) from the Alcântara Launch Center, in the Brazilian state of Maranhão. In July 2015, however, cooperation between the two countries was canceled by the government of Brazil.

## History

The creation of the company was carried out on October 21, 2003, with the signing of the Long-Term Cooperation Treaty in the Use of the Cyclone-4 Launch Vehicle. Negotiations between Ukraine and Brazil formally started on November 18, 1999, with the signing of the Framework Agreement on the Cooperation of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. The initial investment for each country was set at US$ 80 million.
In March 2009, the Brazilian Government announced an increase in the company's financial capital by R$ 100 million, with R$50 million being the responsibility of each of the governments.

## Cancellation

On July 16, 2015, Brazilian Foreign Minister Mauro Veira officially announced the cancellation of the project with the Ukrainian government.
The decision was made for reasons of commercial viability, three years after Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff received the diagnosis from the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, which pointed out that the project would not generate the projected profits from the commercial launch of satellites from Alcântara Launch Center. The program's initial budget was R$1 billion and the Brazilian government invested R$500 million in the project. In 2018, the Brazilian government sends Provisional measure 858 to the Brazilian Congress that provides for the extinction of the company, later converted, on April 17, 2019, into Law 13,814.
# Inakappe Taishō

Inakappe Taishō (Japanese: いなかっぺ大将, lit. 'The Hick Judo Champion') is a Japanese manga series by Noboru Kawasaki and serialized by Shogakukan in Shogakukan no Gakushū Zasshi. The manga series won the 14th Shogakukan Manga Award. An anime adaptation was created by Tatsunoko Production.

## Plot

A lively boy named Daizaemon in traditional Japanese clothing comes with various kinds of animals to the capital of Tokyo. He has a funny habit of dancing whenever he hears music. He visits a friend of his late father's to learn judo and makes friends with the young daughter of the judo master Kikuko and the cat Nyanko-sensei. For a little girl, Kikuko has wonderful judo tricks inherited from her father while Nyanko-sensei is able to perform a difficult trick of triple turn in the air. Both of them are worthy instructors for Daizaemon. Although he shows clownish behavior once in a while, he is always popular among people around and grows stout and shrewd to be a future champion.

## Characters
### Daizaemon Kaze

    Voiced by: Masako Nozawa
    Nicknamed "Dai-chan," he comes from Aomori and is a country boy. He always wears a hakama and plays judo. He moves to Tokyo after the death of his father. He has good intentions but is often naive.

### Nyanko-sensei

    Voiced by: Kinya Aikawa
    A cat with a tiger-like appearance who helps Daizaemon.

### Kikuko Ogaki

    Voiced by: Mari Okamoto
    A beautiful girl who Daizaemon falls in love with at first sight. This is Okamoto's debut role at the age of 16.

### Hanako Mori

    Voiced by: Kazuko Sugiyama
    A childhood friend of Daizaemon.

### Yagoro Ogaki

    Voiced by: Tōru Ōhira
    Kikuko's father.

### Nishi Ishiboshi

    Voiced by: Shun Yashiro
    Daizaemon's mischievous friend who is from Osaka.

### "Tori" Maruko Tono

    Voiced by: Hiroko Maruyama
    One of Daizaemon's classmates.

### Nana Shirayuki-sensei

    Voiced by:Haruko Kitahama
    The beautiful teacher who tends to the rose garden.

## Release

The series was broadcast from October 4, 1970, to September 24, 1972, for 208 15 minute episodes (technically 104). It was rebroadcast in Japan in 2014 and 2015.
# Varden (newspaper)

Varden (Norwegian: Varden, lit. 'The Cairn') is a regional newspaper published in Skien, Norway.

## History and profile

The newspaper was first established with a test issue on 17 December 1874, with Johan C. T. Castberg as its first editor-in-chief. It has been published daily since 1895, and in the tabloid format since 2001. As of August 2024, the newspaper's editor-in-chief is Tom Erik Thorsen.
Originally, Varden was owned by individuals. Harald Kristoffersen, its editor-in-chief and owner from 1901, created the limited company AS Varden in 1918. The corporation Orkla Media, later sold to the British media group Mecom and renamed Edda Media, bought the newspaper in 1994. In 2012, Edda Media was acquired by A-pressen, and Varden was sold to Agderposten Medier because Telemarksavisa, Varden's main competitor, was owned by the same company. Agderposten Media and Polaris Media established Polaris Media Sør in 2020.
Through the publishing company Varden AS, Varden itself had a 100% ownership of the smaller newspapers Kanalen (published in Nome) , Kragerø Blad Vestmar (Kragerø) and Telen (Notodden) until 2012. Varden itself has had local offices both in Kragerø and Notodden, as well as in Bamble, Porsgrunn, Kviteseid, Bø and Rjukan. Today, only the Bø office persists.
The leading newspaper in Telemark county for many years, Varden was surpassed by Telemark Arbeiderblad in 1974, only to regain the number one spot in 1988. Telemark Arbeiderblad was later renamed Telemarksavisa, and surpassed Varden once again in 2017.
At the time Varden was established, newspapers in Norway had close ties with political parties.Varden was special in that it changed political allegiance from Liberal to Conservative, in 1953. The ties between political parties and newspapers no longer exist. Today, the newspaper classifies itself as an "independent" newspaper which works to promote a liberal and democratic society with respect for individual rights, social fairness and free enterprise.
As of 2023, Varden had a circulation of 16,662.
# Periya Karuppu Thevar

Periya Karuppu (1936 – 18 September 2012) was a Tamil film character artiste and folk singer who appeared in Tamil-language films.

## Film career

PKT was part of the drama troupe floated by veteran Sankaradoss Swamigal more than fifty years ago. Like many actors of his era, he had made the grade to films as an actor after toiling hard on stage where he used to be quite popular for his acting as well as in singing many folk songs.
His film career has spanned many decades in which he had starred in more than 200 films including a memorable role in Bharathiraaja's Mann Vasanai and in Gangai Amaren's Karagattakkaran which had memorable songs by Ilaiyaraaja. PKT has also sung a festival song in Kamal Haasan's Virumandi a few years back.
He has four sons. One of his sons Virumandi, a director made his directorial debut with Ka Pae Ranasingam (2020).

## Partial filmography
### Actor

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1981 | Alaigal Oivathillai | |
| 1989 | Enne Petha Raasa | |
| 1990 | Mallu Vetti Minor | |
| 1990 | Naanum Indha Ooruthan | |
| 1990 | Puthu Paatu | |
| 1990 | Sandhana Kaatru | |
| 1992 | Government Mappillai | |
| 1992 | Solaiyamma | |
| 1992 | Unna Nenachen Pattu Padichen | |
| 1994 | Rajakumaran | |
| 1995 | Gandhi Pirantha Mann | |
| 1995 | Ellame En Rasathan | |
| 1995 | Marumagan | |
| 1995 | Pasumpon | Kanakku Pillai |
| 1995 | Muthu Kaalai | |
| 1996 | Senathipathi | Meenakshi's father |
| 1999 | Chinna Durai | |
| 1999 | Azhagarsamy | |
| 1999 | Aasaiyil Oru Kaditham | |
| 2004 | Virumaandi | |
| 2005 | Chandramukhi | Locksmith |
| 2006 | Dharmapuri | Villager |
| 2006 | Veyil | |
| 2007 | Manikanda | |
| 2007 | Koodal Nagar | |
| 2008 | Kanchivaram | Mahadevan's father |
| 2008 | Poo | |
| 2009 | Thoranai | Panchayat Man |
| 2009 | Mathiya Chennai | |
| 2011 | Aadukalam | Ayub |
| 2012 | Murattu Kaalai | Saroja's Grandfather |

### Singer

| Year | Film | Song | Notes |
| 2008 | Poo | Sivakasi Rathiye | |
| 2009 | Vedappan | Vandhuputtom Salangai | |

## Death

He died on 10 September 2012 and was survived by his four sons. He had suffered a massive cardiac arrest at his Saligramam residence and died in hospital.
# Kyriakos Tamvakis

Kyriakos Tamvakis (Greek: Κυριάκος Ταμβάκης; born in 1950) is a Greek theoretical physicist and professor at the University of Ioannina. Kyriakos Tamvakis studied at the University of Athens and gained his Ph.D. at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA in 1978. His thesis title was "Induced Boson Selfcouplings In Four Fermion And Yukawa Theories". Since then he has held several positions at CERN’s Theory Division in Geneva, Switzerland. He has been Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Ioannina, Greece, since 1982. Professor Tamvakis has published more than 100 articles on theoretical high-energy physics in various journals and has written two textbooks in Greek, on quantum mechanics and on classical electrodynamics.
# Celebrity Bear Hunt

Celebrity Bear Hunt is a British reality competition television series starring Bear Grylls, and presented by Holly Willoughby. The series premiered on Netflix on 5 February 2025. Set in a jungle in Costa Rica, twelve celebrities become prey as they are hunted down by Grylls.

## Production

In March 2024, Netflix announced a reality competition series starring British survival expert, adventurer, and television presenter Bear Grylls, and presented by British television presenter Holly Willoughby, at their "Next on Netflix" showcase in London.
The series will be executive produced by Grylls, Delbert Shoopman, Ben Mitchell, Olly Nash, Saul Fearnley, and Charlie Bennett. Production companies involved in the series are Grylls's The Natural Studios, Banijay UK's Workerbee, and Talkback.

## Celebrity participants

| Celebrity | Known for | Status |
| Big Zuu | Rapper & television personality | Champion Episode 8 |
| Steph McGovern | Journalist & television presenter | Runner Up Episode 8 |
| Una Healy | Former The Saturdays singer | Runner Up Episode 8 |
| Lottie Moss | Fashion model | Eliminated Episode 8 |
| Kola Bokinni | Ted Lasso actor | Eliminated Episode 8 |
| Joe Thomas | Actor and comedian | Eliminated Episode 7 |
| Shirley Ballas | Strictly Come Dancing head judge | Eliminated Episode 7 |
| Danny Cipriani | Retired rugby union player | Eliminated Episode 6 |
| Mel B | Spice Girls singer | Eliminated Episode 5 |
| Boris Becker | Retired tennis player | Withdrew Episode 4 |
| Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen | Television personality & interior designer | Eliminated Episode 4 |
| Leomie Anderson | Fashion model & television presenter | Eliminated Episode 2 |

## Release

The series was released on Netflix on 5 February 2025.
# Herkimer County shootings

The Herkimer County shootings were a shooting spree that took place on March 13, 2013, in Herkimer County, New York, United States.

## Incident

Kurt Myers, a 64-year-old resident of the village of Mohawk, set fire to his apartment before 9:30am and proceeded to a barber shop in Mohawk. Myers briefly spoke to the barbershop owner John Seymour before opening fire, killing two customers and injuring Seymour and another customer. He proceeded to a car wash in the nearby village of Herkimer, where he killed an employee and a customer.
Myers was pursued by police and eventually cornered in an abandoned bar in Herkimer. The standoff lasted overnight. Police entered the building around 8am the next day. Myers shot and killed a police dog named "Ape" and the police returned fire, killing him.
The autopsy said that the assailant died from internal bleeding after he was shot multiple times in the heart, aorta, liver, lungs, and right kidney.

## Aftermath

At the time of the shooting, Myers had no savings, no job, and was maxed out on all his credit cards. He also had very few items of furniture in his apartment. Although authorities found evidence of an affair which Myers had with a married woman for two decades which was ultimately ended by the woman, police ultimately concluded that Myers' actions were motivated by his financial problems.
Myers had no previous criminal record aside from a 1973 arrest for drunken driving. Neighbors said he never had visitors or friends: the few who were familiar described him as an "odd little man" who rarely spoke.
The shootings occurred a few months after the signing of the New York Secure Ammunition and Firearms Enforcement Act of 2013, or NY SAFE Act. The act was discussed in the light of these shootings, and vice versa.
The building where the stand-off took place was demolished in 2015 after a series of minor collapses.
# Leningrad (song)

"Leningrad" is a 1989 song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel from his album Storm Front (1989), released as a single in Europe only. The song title is derived from the contemporary name of St. Petersburg, Russia. It was included on his Greatest Hits Vol. 3 compilation in 1997.

## Synopsis

The song was written by Joel about a Russian clown named Viktor Razinov, whom he met while touring the Soviet Union in 1987. Throughout the song, major items of Viktor's and Billy's lives are compared to show the cultural differences and similarities of the United States and the Soviet Union.
In the song, Joel describes Viktor's life as one of many Soviet children who lost fathers during World War II, specifically during the siege of Leningrad. He enlisted in the Red Army, drank vodka to fight the pain, and then became a circus clown, bringing joy to Russian children.
Joel described his childhood life as being "born in '49, a Cold War kid in McCarthy time". He briefly describes his life living near Levittown, and the fear of the Cuban Missile Crisis. Joel also makes a reference to the Korean War, a proxy war to the Cold War, as well as the Vietnam War.
In the end, the two meet after Joel's Leningrad concert (Viktor had journeyed across the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic to see all six of the Russian concerts), where Viktor draws a laugh from Joel's daughter, Alexa Ray Joel. Billy Joel and Viktor Razinov embrace afterward. In the song's last line, Joel sings: "We never knew what friends we had, until we came to Leningrad."
The quote is printed on the single cover, but not on the cover of the 4-track CD, which instead features the titles of the extra songs: "Goodnight Saigon", "Vienna", and "Scandinavian Skies".
In 2015, Razinov traveled to New York City to see Billy Joel's concert in Madison Square Garden. For this reunion, Joel played "Leningrad", which he rarely plays live.
The backup vocals for this song were sung by members of the Hicksville High School Choir. It was a group of students selected by Hicksville High School choir director, Charles "Chuck" Arnold, who wrote the harmonies. He retired in 1989 and remained in touch with Joel, who went to high school in Hicksville before quitting to start his music career. He offered this opportunity to his students as a tribute to him and his influence on Joel in his early years. Arnold was later singled out at a sold-out Denver, CO, show on August 8, 2019.

## Critical reception

Upon single release Melody Maker reviewer Mick Mercer branded the artist as "Not a Boring Bastard Anymore" and called the song "understated ballad, with one great line" about Cold War kids.
# TechNet (computer network)

TechNet Augusta was established in 1991 as a closed research and development computer network for academics at the National University of Singapore (NUS). It was set up by the National Science and Technology Board of Singapore (NSTB), providing Singapore's first Internet access service.
TechNet's international connectivity then was provided by a 128 kbit/s satellite link from JvNCnet.
In March 1995, the Pacific Internet Consortium (SembMedia, ST Computer Systems and SIM) bought TechNet, and commercialised its services in September 1995 when it launched Pacific Internet Corporation Pte Ltd.
TechNet was also responsible for the allocation of IP numbers in Singapore along with Singnet.
# The Illegal Eater

The Illegal Eater is a Canadian reality television series which premiered in 2013 in Canada on Travel + Escape. Hosted by musician Steven Page, the series featured Page traveling to various North American cities to profile "under the radar" food businesses, such as pop-up restaurants, food carts and underground restaurants. The show also aired in the United States on the Esquire Network.
The series also featured appearances by Paul Myers, Jason Priestley and Mike Doughty. Page collaborated with Mitch Dorge on the series music.
The series was nominated for a Rockie Award at the 2014 Banff World Media Festival, winning for Best Lifestyle Series. The show also garnered two Canadian Screen Award nominations at the 3rd Canadian Screen Awards in 2015, for Best Lifestyle Program or Series and Best Writing in a Lifestyle or Reality/Competition Program or Series.
# Agricultural College & Research Institute, Kudumiyanmalai

Agricultural College and Research Institute, located in Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukkottai district, is a constituent college of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore that has operated since August 25, 2014. It is located near the Sikharagiriswara Temple, about 2 km from the college.
# Akbaba (periodical)

Akbaba (Turkish: Vulture) was a former satire and humor magazine published in Turkey. The title refers to the long life of the bird of prey. The magazine was headquartered in Istanbul.

## History

Akbaba was founded in 1922 by Yusuf Ziya Ortaç and Orhan Seyfi Orhon. The first issue appeared on 7 December 1922. Ortaç became the sole owner and publisher of the magazine after he bought the shares of Orhon. Ortaç died on 11 March 1967, and his son Engin Ortaç took over the magazine. Akbaba continued to be published until 28 December 1977. Its total publication term (including interruptions) lasted 55 years.
During the early years, it was published twice a week. By 1944, it became a weekly. Its early issues were in the traditional Arabic script. Following the introduction of the new Turkish Latin alphabet, it continued in the new Turkish script.

## Interruptions

Akbaba paused publication twice; in the 1931-1933 term and in the 1950-1951 term. But following both interruptions, it resumed publication. According to one view, during the one-party period Akbaba was a Republican People's Party (CHP) supporter, and it lost its readers, who supported Liberal Republican Party in the 1930s, and Democrat Party in the 1950s.

## Contributors

In addition to the publishers, prominent writers and poets, such as Reşat Nuri Güntekin, Peyami Safa, Nazım Hikmet Ran, Ercüment Ekrem Talu, Mahmut Yesari, Faruk Nafiz Çamlıbel, Cevat Şakir Kabaağaçlı, Vâlâ Nureddin, Aziz Nesin, Selami İzzet Sades and Muzaffer İzgü were among its writers.
Some of its cartoonists were Cemal Nadir Güler, Ramiz Gökçe, Necmi Rıza Ayça, Turhan Selçuk, Semih Balcıoğlu, Orhan Ural and Mustafa Uykusuz. Another one was Ratip Tahir Burak, a well-known Turkish cartoonist.
# New Bedford Main Line

The New Bedford Main Line, also known as the New Bedford Subdivision, is a freight railroad line in the U.S. state of Massachusetts owned by the Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority, with freight operations handled by the Massachusetts Coastal Railroad. The line runs from Cotley Junction where it meets the Middleboro Secondary near Weir Village (in Taunton) south to New Bedford along a former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad line. The Fall River Secondary branches off at Myricks Junction.

## History

The New Bedford and Taunton Railroad completed the line from Taunton south to New Bedford in 1840. It became part of the NYNH&H until 1968. Penn Central took over in 1968, Then Conrail took over in 1976. The New Bedford subdivision was assigned to CSX in 1999 after the breakup of Conrail.
On October 2, 2008, the state government announced an agreement with CSX Transportation for the purchase and upgrade of several of CSX's freight lines in the state. CSX agreed to sell the Fall River Secondary and New Bedford Secondary for use by the South Coast Rail project, as well as the Grand Junction Branch, the Framingham-to-Worcester section of the Worcester Line, and the South Boston Running Track. Other parts of the agreement included plans for double-stack freights west of Worcester and the abandonment of Beacon Park Yard. The agreement was signed on September 23, 2009. On June 11, 2010, the state and CSX completed the first phase of the agreement, including the transfer of the South Coast Rail lines to MassDOT; the Massachusetts Coastal Railroad assumed freight rights on the two lines. The two lines were sold for $21.5 million.
# Joseph O. Rogers Jr.

Joseph Oscar Rogers Jr. (October 8, 1921 – April 6, 1999) was an American politician. He served as a Democratic member of the South Carolina House of Representatives.

## Life and career

Rogers was born in Mullins, South Carolina, the son of Lila McDonald and Joseph Oscar Rogers Sr. He attended Charleston High School, graduating in 1938. He also attended the University of South Carolina School of Law, earning his LL.B degree in 1950.
Rogers served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1955 to 1966. After his service in the House, he ran as a Republican candidate for governor of South Carolina. He received 184,088 votes. He lost to Democratic incumbent Robert Evander McNair, who won with 255,854 votes.
After losing in the gubernatorial election, Rogers served as the United States attorney for the Eastern District of South Carolina from 1969 to 1970. He awarded the Order of the Palmetto by South Carolina Governor James B. Edwards in 1979.

## Death

Rogers died on April 6, 1999, at his home in Columbia, South Carolina, at the age of 77.
# You Are Not Alone (Mavis Staples album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The A.V. Club | (A-) |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Entertainment Weekly | (A-) |
| The New York Times | (favorable) |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.2/10) |
| PopMatters | (7/10) |
| Rolling Stone | |
| Spin | (6/10) |
| The Village Voice | (favorable) |
You Are Not Alone is the eighth studio album by American gospel and soul singer Mavis Staples, released September 14, 2010 on ANTI- Records. It won the Grammy Award for Best Americana Album at the 53rd annual Grammy Awards.

## Reception

At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, based on 16 reviews, which indicates "universal acclaim".

## Track listing

* "Don't Knock" (2:30)
* "You Are Not Alone" (3:57)
* "Downward Road" (3:08)
* "In Christ There Is No East or West" (3:36)
* "Creep Along Moses" (2:57)
* "Losing You" (2:52)
* "I Belong to the Band" (3:31)
* "Last Train" (4:29)
* "Only the Lord Knows" (3:44)
* "Wrote a Song for Everyone" (3:47)
* "We're Gonna Make It" (3:27)
* "Wonderful Savior" (2:05)
* "Too Close/On My Way to Heaven" (5:10)