OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Reemplazante

El Reemplazante is a Chilean TV series originally broadcast on Televisión Nacional de Chile. The show follows a man, ousted from his previous financial career, who becomes a substitute math teacher at a low income school in Santiago. The plot was partially motivated by the Chilean student protests in 2011. Production was partially funded by the Consejo Nacional de Televisión de Chile. The showrunner was Hernan Rodriguez Matte. At the 2013 Altazor Awards, the show won awards for best direction, best screenplay, and best actor. Nicolas Acuña said that it is possible that a third season happens.

## Main cast

* Ivan Alvarez de Araya as Carlos "Charlie" Valdivia (1-2)
* Blanca Lewin as Ana (1-2)
* Karla Melo as Flavia (1-2)
* Sebastián Ayala as Maicol (1-2)
* Roberto Farias as Francisco "Pancho" Valdivia (1-2)
* Sergio Hernández as Dionisio Valdivia (1-2)
* Gastón Salgado as Claudio (1-2)
* Trinidad Gonzalez as Nieves Mondaca (2)
* Valentina Muhr as Isabel Mellado (2)
* Maria Jose Illanes as Lucía(2)
* Rafael De La Reguera as Gerardo Munizaga (2)
* Rocío Monasterio as Kathy (1-2)

## Recurring cast

* Cristián Soto as Andres Rodriguez / Zafrada
* Pablo Rojas as Ariel
* Paula Aguilera as NicoleMonica Huenten as Jenny
* Jaime Azocar as Raul Jorquera
* Gonzalo Canelo as Hamster
* Maite Neira as Toya
* Mireya Montero as Mirta
* Juan Carlos Caceres as Horacio
* Silvia Hernandez as Maruja
* Jessica Carrasco as Flavia's Mum
* Ricardo Olea as Eduardo "Lalo" Ramírez
* Rodolfo Pulgar as Anibal Reyes
* Monica Carrasco as Berta
* Ignacia Allamand as Rosario
* Daniela Lhorente as Mary
* Juan Jose Susacassa as Benjamin Valdivia
* Samuel Gonzales as Samuel
* Daniel Antivilo as Zafrada's Father
* Mario Bustos as Maton 2/Arturo
* Vilma M.Verdejo as Gladys/Maicol's Mother
* Elohim Ramon as Victor
* Stephanie Meza as Rosa
* Tito Bustamante as Hormazabal
* Jessica Vera as Ariel Mother
* Daniel De La Vega as Ariel Father
* Patricio Ordenes as Javier
* Ricardo Aliaga as Maton 1
* Nicolas Torres as Matón 2
* Rodrigo de Petris as Matón 1
* Elisa Vallejos as Miss Rita
* Carolina Itveens asApoderada/Jenny's Mother
* Otilio Castro as Flavia Father
* Varinia Aguilera
* Edaurdo Topelberg as Dueño del Bar/Guardia Disco
* Bastian Kinney as Diego
* Alejandro Mora as Carabinero 1
* Adrian Salgado as Gordo
* Angela Lineros as Ponce
* Ivan Tobar as Doctor
* Claudio Puebla as Dancer 1
* Macarena Morande as Inspectora Ministerio de Educación
* Alejandra Jara as Lalo Mother
* Werne Nuñez as Journalist
# Simon Nurme

Nils Simon Erik Nurme (born November 24, 1982, in Laxå, Sweden) is a Swedish football goalkeeper currently playing for Laxå IF.
# East Houston

East Houston is a community in Houston, Texas, United States.

## Government and infrastructure

The City of Houston Super Neighborhood #49 East Houston opened on August 24, 2000.
The United States Postal Service operates the East houston Post Office at 9604 Mesa Drive. In July 2011 the USPS announced that the post office may close.

## Education

The Houston Independent School District serves East Houston. North Forest High School is the sole zoned high school.
Until July 1, 2013, North Forest Independent School District served East Houston; that district was formerly named the East and Mount Houston Independent School District.
# TL.37

The TL.37 was an Italian military artillery tractor of World War II. It was manufactured by SPA (Società Piemontese Automobili), an Italian car maker that was a subsidiary of Fiat.

## Development and history

While the Pavesi P4/100 artillery tractor was popular and was produced in large numbers, it was considered bulky and the suspension inadequate for rough terrain and Spanish roads. A request by the Royal Italian Army was placed in 1935 for a new artillery tractor with the specifications that it have four-wheel drive, accept either solid rubber or inflatable tires, a crew of six, be able to climb a 60 degree slope, and have the capacity to tow up to 100mm artillery pieces at 40 km/h across rough terrain. Fiat-S.P.A. met this call with the TLa (Trattore Leggero per artiglieria). In 1937 the TLa competed against a design from Breda Meccanica Bresciana and won, so was adopted and renamed the TL.37 with production beginning in October 1937. 24 units were sent to Libya for extended testing in 1938, towing Cannone da 75/27 modello 06 guns and 100-round ammunition trailers, where performance was found to be satisfactory. On 1 March, 1942, 1,021 tractors were in service with 1,021 on order. By 30 April, 1943, 2,267 were in service with a further 479 on order. In 1941 captured units were evaluated by Australian troops, who considered the TL.37 as the best artillery tractor being used in North Africa.
Hungary purchased an unknown quantity of TL.37s, and after the Italian Armistice in 1943 they continued to be used by German forces as well as the Italian Social Republic. Post–war, it was in service until 1948 with the Italian Navy.
A self-propelled gun variant was also built, with a Cannone da 75/27 modello 11 fitted at the rear. The TL.37 was also the basis for a general–purpose truck, the Fiat–SPA AS.37, and two armoured cars the Fiat–SPA S37 (Fiat-SPA Autoprotetto S37) and the Fiat-SPA AS43.

## Variants and further developments

* TL.37 Libia - Equipped with rigid Artiglio tires, 2.5 ton winch, and additional oil and air filters for desert use.
* TL.37 Sahariana - Equipped with additional fuel tanks.
* TL.37 Coloniale - Used by engineers and equipped with additional fuel tanks.
* TL.37 Pontiere - For constructing pontoon bridges, 3.5 ton winch.
* AS.37 - Truck based upon the TL.37
* Autocannone da 75/27 su FIAT-SPA T.L.37 - Self-propelled gun created by mating a TL.37 with a Cannone da 75/27 modello 11.
* S.37 Auroprotetto - Armored personnel carrier.
# Charles H. Keith

Charles H. Keith was an American music publisher in Boston, Massachusetts in the 19th century. His business was located on Court Street from the 1840s to the 1850s. Among the songs published by his firm were "Old Dan Tucker" (1843), "Ole Bull and Old Dan Tucker" (1844), and "Dandy Jim ob Caroline" (1844).
# Epigraphical Museum

The Epigraphical Museum (Greek: Επιγραφικόν μουσείον) of Athens, Greece, is unique in Greece and the largest of its kind in the world. Its collection comprises 14,078, mostly Greek, inscriptions, which cover the period from early historical times to the Late Roman period, primarily in Greece. It is situated in the south wing of the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. It comprises an internal and external courtyard (atrium), a lobby, eleven rooms, a large hypostyle Pi-shaped corridor, a gallery, offices, a laboratory for the conservation of inscribed stone monuments and lavatories. Only the courtyards, lobby and four rooms are open to the public, while the rest is reserved for researchers. A full photographic archive of the collection is being assembled for future visitors.
# Eva-Maria Niit

Eva-Maria Niit (born 5 February 2002) is an Estonian footballer who plays as a defender for the Estonia women's national team.

## Career

She made her debut for the Estonia national team on 23 February 2021 against Slovenia, coming on as a substitute for Pille Raadik.
# Erkan Mumcu

Erkan Mumcu (b. May 1, 1963 Isparta, Turkey) is a Turkish politician and the sixth leader of the Motherland Party (Anavatan Partisi, ANAP).

## Biography

Mumcu was born in the western Anatolian town of Yalvaç in Isparta Province. His father was Süleyman and his mother was Cemile. He graduated from the Istanbul University's Faculty of Law.
He entered politics in 1995 as deputy of Isparta from the Motherland Party. In 1997–1998, Erkan Mumcu served as secretary general and in 1998–1999, he was vice president of the party. He became a member in the coalition government of Bülent Ecevit as Minister for Tourism serving from May 28, 1999 to August 8, 2001.
He joined the Justice and Development Party and was reelected from Isparta in the 2002 elections into the parliament. In the cabinet of Prime Minister Abdullah Gül, he was first the Minister of National Education and then the Minister of Culture and Tourism.
After a dispute with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, he resigned on February 15, 2005, and joined the Motherland Party again. Erkan Mumcu was elected 6th president of ANAP at the extraordinary party congress on April 2, 2005. On October 25, 2008, Mumcu resigned the leadership of the Motherland Party.
He is married and father of two children.
# Revolutionary Communist League of Britain

The Revolutionary Communist League of Britain was a Maoist political party in Great Britain, formed in 1977.

## History

The origins of the RCLB lie in the Joint Committee of Communists, founded in 1968 by former Communist Party of Great Britain members and from various youth organisations. In 1969, the group renamed itself the Communist Federation of Britain (Marxist-Leninist), and soon became the main rival of the Communist Party of Britain (Marxist-Leninist). In 1977, the 9-member Communist Unity Association (Marxist-Leninist) merged with the group, which renamed itself the Revolutionary Communist League, and in 1980, the Communist Workers' Movement and Birmingham Communist Association also joined.
Like many Maoist organisations, the RCL was regularly convulsed by internal disputes and splits. In 1979 the organisation's secretary and some others (the so-called 'Anti-League Faction') were expelled due after they opposed the majority line that Soviet social-imperialism rather than Britain was the main enemy; two of the expelled formed the Stockport Communist Group. Later, the organisation's first chairman was expelled.
As part of their support for China and against the Soviet bloc (which included Vietnam) in the Sino-Soviet split, the RCLB distinguished themselves on the far left by consistent proclaimed solidarity with the Khmer Rouge-controlled territory of Democratic Kampuchea during the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.
The RCL welcomed the arrest of the Gang of Four in China in 1976 and also the subsequent policies of Deng Xiaoping. But during the 1980s, the RCL developed criticisms of the Chinese Communist Party, opposing its violent suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, and in 1992 adopted a new political platform closer to the original views of Mao. It dissolved in 1998.
The RCL published the paper Class Struggle from 1973 until around 1990, the journal 'Revolution' from 1976 to 1980 and the journal October.
# Silence: Lectures and Writings

Silence: Lectures and Writings is a book by American experimental composer John Cage (1912–1992), first published in 1961 by Wesleyan University Press. Silence is a collection of essays and lectures Cage wrote during the period from 1939 to 1961.

## Contents

The contents of the book is as follows:
* "Foreword" (1961)
* "Manifesto" (1952)
* "The Future of Music: Credo" (1937)
* "Experimental Music" (1957)
* "Experimental Music: Doctrine" (1955)
* "Composition as Process" (1958), essay in three parts:
** "Changes"
** "Indeterminacy"
** "Communication"
* "Composition" (1952–1957), essay in two parts:
** "To Describe the Process of Composition Used in Music of Changes and Imaginary Landscape No. 4" (1952)
** "To Describe the Process of Composition Used in Music for Piano 21–52" (1957)
* "Forerunners of Modern Music" (1949)
* "History of Experimental Music in the United States" (1959)
* "Erik Satie" (1958)
* "Edgar Varèse" (1958)
* "Four Statements on the Dance" (1939–1957)
** "Goal: New Music, New Dance" (1939)
** "Grace and Clarity" (1944)
** "In This Day..." (1956)
** "2 Pages, 122 Words on Music and Dance" (1957)
* "On Robert Rauschenberg, Artist, and His Work" (1961)
* "Lecture on Nothing" (1959)
Note that in the "Afternote" to the Lecture on Nothing (Silence, p. 126) Cage states that it was first delivered in 1949 or 50. Most sources give the date of 1950.
* "Lecture on Something" (1951)
* "45' for a Speaker" (1954)
* "Where Are We Going? and What Are We Doing?" (1961)
* "Indeterminacy" (1958)
* "Music Lovers' Field Companion" (1954)
Most of the works are preceded by a short commentary on their origins, some have an afterword provided. Several works feature unorthodox methods of presentation and/or composition. "The Future of Music: Credo" juxtaposes paragraphs of two different texts. The text of the first part of "Composition as Process" is presented in four columns, the text of "Erik Satie" in two. "45' for a Speaker" is similar to Cage's "time length" compositions: it provides detailed instructions for the speaker as to exactly when a particular sentence or a phrase should be said. "Where Are We Going? and What Are We Doing?" is presented in several types of typeface to better reflect the concept of the lecture, which was originally presented as four tapes running simultaneously. "Indeterminacy" is a collection of various anecdotes and short stories taken from life or books Cage read: the concept is to tell one story per minute, and to achieve the speaker has to either speed up or slow down, depending on the length of the story.

## In popular culture

In Paul Auster's novel 4321, a friend introduces the protagonist to "Silence", telling him "You have to read this, Archie, or else you'll never learn how to think about anything except what other people want you to think." Auster provides a short quote from Cage's book "The world is Teeming: anything can happen". (Paul Auster, 4321, Faber & Faber, London, 2017, Ch.5.4, p.735).
# David Richeson

David S. Richeson is an American mathematician whose interests include the topology of dynamical systems, recreational mathematics, and the history of mathematics. He is a professor of mathematics at Dickinson College, where he holds the John J. & Ann Curley Faculty Chair in the Liberal Arts.

## Education and career

Richeson was interested in mathematics from an early age, in part through Martin Gardner's Mathematical Games columns. He graduated from Hamilton College in 1993, and completed his Ph.D. at Northwestern University in 1998; his dissertation, Connection Matrix Pairs for the Discrete Conley Index, was supervised by John Franks.
Richeson joined the Dickinson College faculty after postdoctoral research at Michigan State University. He was the editor of Math Horizons from 2014 to 2019.

## Books

Richeson is the author of the book Euler's Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology (Princeton University Press, 2008; paperback, 2012), on the Euler characteristic of polyhedra. The book won the 2010 Euler Book Prize of the Mathematical Association of America.
His second book, Tales of Impossibility: The 2000-Year Quest to Solve the Mathematical Problems of Antiquity (Princeton University Press, 2019), concerns four famous problems of straightedge and compass construction, unsolved by the ancient Greek mathematicians and now known to be impossible: doubling the cube, squaring the circle, constructing regular polygons of any order, and trisecting the angle.
# High anxiety

High anxiety is a non-technical term referring to a state of extreme fear or apprehension. It may also mean:
* High Anxiety, a 1977 film by Mel Brooks
* High Anxiety (Therapy? album), 2003
* High Anxiety (Thom Sonny Green album), 2016
* High Anxiety, a 2014 album by Pet Lamb (recorded in 1995)
* "High Anxiety", a song on the A Match and Some Gasoline album by The Suicide Machines
* "High Anxiety", a song from Sugar Ray's album Floored

## Television episodes

* "High Anxiety", an episode of 7th Heaven
* "High Anxiety", a Dawson's Creek episode
* "High Anxiety", an episode of A Different World
* "High Anxiety" (Doctors), 2004
* "High Anxiety", an episode of Full House
* "High Anxiety", The Golden Girls episode
* "High Anxiety", an episode of Kate & Allie
* "High Anxiety" (Part 2), an episode of King of the Hill
* "Episode 3: High Anxiety", an episode from Rayman: The Animated Series
* "High Anxiety", an episode from Rescue Heroes (originally named Terror In The Tower, but retitled after the September 11 attack, then got banned from Teletoon shortly after)
# Stanisław Trybuła

Stanisław Czesław Trybuła (2 January 1932 – 28 January 2008) was a Polish mathematician and statistician.

## Early life and education

Trybuła was a pupil of state high school in Rypin, Poland, and he graduated from The First High School in Toruń in 1950. He studied mathematics in Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń and Wrocław University. He defended his master thesis on some problems of the game theory prepared under supervision of Hugo Steinhaus at Wrocław University in 1955.

## Academic career

In 1955 Trybuła became a faculty member at Department of Mathematics, Wrocław University of Technology. In 1959 he was distinguished as the candidate of science and in 1960 he defended his PhD on minimax estimation under supervision of Hugo Steinhaus. For many years he collaborated with or was on the staff of Institute of Power Systems (IASE) in Wrocław. He worked out the original method of identification of the complex power systems. Since 1968 he was faculty member of the Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Fundamental Problems of Technology, Wrocław University of Technology. Trybuła got habilitation at Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, Wrocław University in 1968 based on his seminal works on sequential analysis for stochastic processes. In 1973, he became an associate professor, and in 1988, a full professor of mathematical sciences.

## Contributions

Trybuła was the advisor of 14 PhD theses. He published 102 works independently and 38 co-authored ones He took early retirement in 1998 and was writing academic books on statistics and the game theory.
He is the co-author of the WJ bidding system in the bridge, known also as Polish Club (see also, following Stayman convention, Trybula transfers, Wesolowski texas, Gawrys fourth suit forcing).
# Master stock

A master stock or master sauce (traditional Chinese: 滷水; simplified Chinese: 卤水; pinyin: Lǔshuǐ; Jyutping: Lou5 Seoi2) is a stock which is repeatedly reused to poach or braise meats. It has its origins in Teochew cuisine and is typically used in Cantonese and Fujian cuisines. Foods poached or braised in the master stock are generally referred to as lou mei.

## Composition

Master stocks are typically begun by simmering meat and bones with typical Chinese ingredients, namely water, soy sauce, rock sugar, Shaoxing or rice wine. Other commonly added spices and flavourings include scallions, shallots, star anise, dried citrus peel, cassia bark, sand ginger, Sichuan pepper, garlic, ginger, and dried mushrooms. The Teochew version does not include soy sauce.

## Use

Once the base stock has been prepared, it is then used as a poaching or braising liquid for meat. Chicken is the most common meat that is cooked in a master stock, although squab, duck, quail, and pork are also often used.
The defining characteristic of a master stock from other stocks is that after initial use, it is not discarded or turned into a soup or sauce. Instead, the broth is stored and reused in the future as a stock for more poaching. With each use, the poached meats and other ingredients absorb the stock's flavour while imparting their own back into the stock. In this way, over time, flavour accumulates in the stock, making it richer and more complex with each poaching, while subsequent poached meats absorb this flavour and likewise become more flavorful.

## In non-Chinese cultures
### Japan

Many oden restaurants keep their broths as master stocks, straining them nightly to maintain their lightness and clarity even as their flavours grow in complexity. Otafuku, an oden restaurant in Japan, has kept its broth simmering since 1945 (an earlier batch was destroyed in WWII).

### Thailand

The Bangkok restaurant Wattana Panich has kept the broth for its beef stew and beef noodle soup as a master stock for over forty years since moving to its current location.

### United States

Between August 2014 and June 2015, Louro, a New York restaurant under the direction of chef David Santos, created dishes from a master stock. As part of the restaurant's social media presence, the stock was dubbed "Perpetual Stu" (a pun on "perpetual stew") and had its own Twitter account, highlighting new ingredients as it developed.

## Safety

After use, if the master stock will not be immediately reused, it is usually boiled, skimmed, strained and cooled quickly to kill any microorganisms in the stock. The growth of microbes in the stock can potentially spoil the flavour of the stock or pose a health risk. The stock is then refrigerated or frozen until required. Refrigerated stocks may be kept for up to three days, while frozen stocks may be kept for up to a month. If the stock is to be kept longer it must be boiled before being returned to storage.
In theory, a master stock could be sustained indefinitely if due care is taken to ensure it does not spoil.
# CommutAir Flight 4821

On Friday, January 3, 1992, a Beechcraft 1900C operating CommutAir Flight 4821 crashed into a wooded hillside near Gabriels, New York while conducting an ILS approach to Runway 23 at the Adirondack Regional Airport. The cause of the accident was determined to be pilot error. There were two people killed in the crash, and two survivors.

## Accident

Flight 4821 was a regularly scheduled early morning USAir Express flight from Plattsburgh, New York, to Newark, New Jersey, with intermediate stops in Saranac Lake and Albany, New York. The crew for Flight 4821 were Captain Kevin St. Germain, 30, and First Officer Dean Montana, 23. There were two passengers on board, one of which was an off-duty CommutAir employee.
Shortly before the crash occurred, the aircraft had contacted CommutAir officials on the ground at the airport. During the descent into Saranac Lake, the crew descended below the glide slope and crashed into a hill at 5:45am. First Officer Montana and the company employee passenger were killed. Captain St. Germain and the other passenger survived the crash with injuries.

## Investigation

The aircraft was new and the crew was experienced. Immediately following the accident, there was no clear cause.
The aircraft was not required to be equipped with a flight data recorder (FDR), therefore, a flight data recorder was not present. The aircraft was equipped with a cockpit voice recorder (CVR) but it was burned to the point that the data inside were not usable. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) used aircraft position data from air traffic control, the aircraft wreckage, survivor interviews, and weather information to find its probable cause.
The NTSB blamed the pilots for the crash. Captain St. Germain failed to stabilize the approach, cross check the instruments, and descended below the minimum altitude. First Officer Montana failed to monitor the approach. The contributing factors to the crash were weather and possible precipitation static interference, which could have caused unreliable glide slope indications.
# Chartiers (Pittsburgh)

Chartiers (sometimes called Chartiers City) is a neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania's West End. It has a zip code of 15204, and has representation on Pittsburgh City Council by the council member for District 2 (West Neighborhoods). The neighborhood was named after Peter Chartier, a trapper of French and Native American parentage who established a trading post at the mouth of Chartiers Creek in 1743.

## Surrounding Pittsburgh Neighborhoods

Chartiers City borders Esplen to the north, Sheraden to the east and southeast, and Windgap from the south, west and northwest.