OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Mount Handrin

The Battle of Mount Handrin, which took place in May 1966, stands as a significant event within the context of the First Iraqi-Kurdish War. This engagement is widely regarded as one of the pivotal moments of the conflict. Led by Mustafa Barzani, the Kurdish Force achieved a decisive victory over the Iraqi Army commanded by Abdul Rahman Arif. The battle resulted in substantial losses for the Iraqi side, with two infantry brigades being effectively decimated. In contrast, Kurdish casualties remained minimal, underscoring the strategic prowess and effectiveness of their leadership and tactics.

## Background

In November 1963, amidst significant internal discord within the Ba'athist regime, Abdul Salam Arif orchestrated a coup that led to the ousting of the Ba'athists from power. Subsequently, following a failed offensive against the Kurds, Arif declared a ceasefire in February 1964. This move sparked a division within Kurdish ranks, with urban radicals on one side and Peshmerga forces, under the leadership of Mustafa Barzani, on the other. Barzani ultimately agreed to the ceasefire and purged the radicals from the party. However, with the unexpected passing of Arif, his brother Abdul Rahman Arif assumed leadership and the Iraqi government launched a final campaign to subdue the Kurds. This effort culminated in May 1966 with the Battle of Mount Handrin, near Rawanduz, where Barzani's forces decisively defeated the Iraqi Army. It is recounted that during this battle, the Kurds inflicted significant casualties, including the alleged annihilation of an entire Iraqi brigade.

## Battle

The Kurds benefited from intelligence support provided by the Israeli Mossad and received military guidance from advisers of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). This collaboration afforded the Kurdish forces a significant advantage, particularly given the rugged and challenging mountainous terrain of the region, coupled with their access to valuable intelligence. The Battle of Mount Handrin commenced with an Iraqi frontal assault aimed at breaking through Kurdish defenses and seizing control of Rawandiz. However, the Kurds had anticipated this strategy and had prepared accordingly. As the battle unfolded, the Iraqi forces managed to achieve a breakthrough, but the Kurds swiftly executed a planned countermove. Exploiting their tactical advantage, the Kurds implemented a Pincer Maneuver, isolating and encircling two brigades of the Iraqi 2nd Division. In the ensuing engagement, the Kurdish forces effectively neutralized the Iraqi brigades, leading to their complete destruction and compelling the Iraqi troops to retreat from the battlefield.
# Gilbert de Umfraville (died 1245)

Gilbert de Umfraville (died 1245) was a 13th-century English baron. Gilbert was the eldest son of Richard de Umfraville, Lord of Redesdale. He succeeded his father as Lord of Redesdale and Baron Prudhoe from November 1226 at his seat of Prudhoe Castle. He also had lands at Otterburn.

## Life

In November 1226, Gilbert de Umfraville succeeded his father Richard de Umbraville as Lord of Redesdale and Baron Prudhoe following the latter's death.
In 1228, he was summoned by Henry III to help with the Welsh 'Kerry' campaign. He and other barons were ordered to muster at Shrewsbury in preparation for aiding the English garrison at Montgomery Castle in Wales after they were attacked by forces led by Llywelyn ab Iorwerth.

### Marriage and issue

* He married firstly Theophania de Balliol, daughter of Eustace de Balliol and Agnes de Percy.
* He married secondly Matilda of Angus, daughter of Máel Coluim, Earl of Angus and Mary de Berkeley and had issue:
* Gilbert, married Elizabeth Comyn, daughter of Alexander Comyn, Earl of Buchan, had issue; died in 1308.
# St Margaret Ward Catholic Academy

St Margaret Ward Catholic Academy is a mixed secondary school and sixth form located in the Tunstall area of Stoke-on-Trent in the English county of Staffordshire. The school is named after Saint Margaret Ward, a Roman Catholic martyr who was executed during the reign of Elizabeth I for assisting a priest to escape from prison.
Blessed William Southern Roman Catholic County Secondary School was established in 1957 and was renamed St Margaret Ward's Catholic School in 1980. In September 2013 St Margaret Ward Catholic School converted to academy status and was renamed St Margaret Ward Catholic Academy. The school is now part of the Newman Catholic Collegiate, a Multi Academy Trust sponsored by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Birmingham.
St Margaret Ward Catholic Academy offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A-levels and further BTECs. The sixth form provision is offered as the Trinity Sixth Form, a collaboration between St Margaret Ward Catholic Academy, St John Fisher Catholic College and St Thomas More Catholic Academy.

## Notable former pupils

* Robbie Williams (b. 1974) - singer, songwriter, and actor
# Rodolfo Díaz (Argentine boxer)

Rodolfo Díaz (30 July 1936 – 10 April 2003) was an Argentine boxer. He competed in the men's light heavyweight event at the 1956 Summer Olympics.
# Dupreeh

Peter Rothmann Rasmussen (born 26 March 1993), better known as dupreeh, is a Danish professional Counter-Strike 2 player for Team Falcons. He has played for Team Dignitas, Team SoloMid, Astralis, Team Vitality and Heroic. In 2023 with Team Vitality, he became the first and only player to win five majors in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive history, and to win 3 majors (along with three of his teammates) consecutively. Rasmussen is the only player to have participated in every CS:GO Major.
He was sidelined during ESL One Cologne 2016 after developing appendicitis on 6 July 2016. Rasmussen left Astralis in December 2021, along with Emil "Magisk" Reif and coach Danny "zonic" Sørensen. All three joined Team Vitality in January 2022.
On 23 October 2023, Rasmussen signed to Heroic for the remainder of the year.
On 28 December 2023, Rasmussen signed to Danish team Preasy.
On 26 March 2024, Team Falcons announced the signing of Rasmussen. However, he was subsequently benched in November after Falcons had failed to qualify for the Perfect World Shanghai Major 2024.
# DCD

DCD may refer to:

## Companies and organizations

* DCD (company), a South African heavy engineering company
* DCD Media, a television production and distribution company
* Detroit Country Day School, a private school in Beverly Hills, Michigan
* Diamond Comic Distributors, the largest distributor of comic books in the United States
* Dubai Civil Defence, an Emergency Management Organization of Dubai, United Arab Emirates

## Science and medicine

* 2-Cyanoguanidine, a fertilizer also known as dicyandiamide
* Developmental coordination disorder also known as developmental dyspraxia, a type of motor learning difficulty
* Dermcidin, an anti-microbial peptide released by human sweat glands
* Donation after Circulatory Death (or Donation after Cardiac Death), donation of organs after clinical death

## Other

* Data Carrier Detect, a term used with modems and the RS-232 interface
* Dead Can Dance, a musical duo from Australia
* Def Con Dos, a Spanish rap metal band
* Deseret Chemical Depot, a U.S. Army chemical weapon storage area in Utah
* Double crossover diamond interchange, a type of highway interchange
* Dual currency deposit, a derivative instrument
* Dundonald, County Down
# Green Gate, Potsdam

The Green Gate (German: Grünes Gitter) in Potsdam is the main gateway into Sanssouci Park and is situated at the end of the avenue to Sanssouci Palace. This begins as one of three roads that radiate from the Luisenplatz square. The gate was designed by Ludwig Ferdinand Hesse and was put up in 1854 as part of the construction of the Church of Peace. Its name comes from the colour in which the gate was painted. Additional ornamentation is provided by individual bars and points being picked up in gold leaf. The iron gate bears the initials of Frederick William IV.
# Darwin Cook

Darwin Louis Cook (born August 6, 1958) is an American basketball coach and former player.

## Playing career

Cook played for the University of Portland from 1976 to 1980, and was selected by the Detroit Pistons with 70th overall pick in the 1980 NBA draft.
Cook's NBA career lasted from 1980 to 1989, and he played for the New Jersey Nets, Washington Bullets, Denver Nuggets, and San Antonio Spurs. In 1987, he signed a one-year contract with Scavolini Pesaro of the Italian Serie A1 before returning to the NBA for one more season, playing for the Nuggets and the Spurs. After his NBA career, in 1989, he returned to Italy and signed a two-year contract with Scavolini.

## Coaching career

On May 19, 2017, Cook was named a head coach of the University of Antelope Valley's Pioneers men's basketball team.
# Balam Pardesia

Balam Pardesia is a Bhojpuri film released in 1979, directed by Nazir Hussain. The actors were Rakesh Pandey and Padma Khanna.
The songs of the film were popular even in non-Bhojpuri area. Two famous songs from the film are, "Gorki ptarki re" and "Chadhte Phalgun", both sung by Mohd Rafi.

## Cast

* Rakesh Pandey
* Padma Khanna
* Leela Mishra
* Tun Tun

## Soundtrack

* Gorki patarki re. (mukesh kumar, Asha bhosle)
* Chadhte fagun jiara. (Md.Rafi)
* Todke pijra. (Asha Bhosle)
* Jaagat raha bhaiya (Md.Rafi)
* Hansi ke je dekha (Asha Bhosle)
* Chorwa na le jaaye (Md.Rafi)
# Ernestina Abambila

Ernestina Abambila (born 30 December 1998) is a Ghanaian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and defensive midfielder for Női NB I club ETO FC Győr. Abambila is the first Ghanaian to score in the UEFA Women's Champions League. She made her senior international debut for the Ghana national team against France in 2017 at the age of 18.

## Club career

In 2016, Abambila signed a two-year contract with Youngstown State. Abambila began her professional career after finishing university. She signed for Belarusian Premier League (women) side FC Minsk. She became the first Ghanaian to score in the UEFA Women's Champions League when FC Minsk beat Ljubljana in the group stage of the 2017-18 UEFA Women's Champions League.

## International career

Abambila had her FIFA debut at the 2014 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup hosted by Costa Rica in 2014. Her debut game was against North Korea that ended 2–0 to Ghana.

## Honours

FC Minsk
* Belarusian Premier League: 2017
* Belarusian Cup: 2017
UKS SMS Łódź
* Ekstraliga: 2021–22
* Polish Cup: 2022–23
# French frigate Piémontaise

Piémontaise was a 40-gun Consolante-class frigate of the French Navy. She served as a commerce raider in the Indian Ocean until her capture in March 1808. She then served with the British Royal Navy in the East Indies until she was broken up in Britain in 1813.

## French service

Piémontaise was built by Enterprise Étheart at Saint Malo to a design by François Pastel.
On 18 December 1805 she sailed from Brest for Île de France. There she served as a commerce raider under captain Jacques Epron. On 21 June 1806, she captured the East Indiaman Warren Hastings. On 6 September, she captured the 14-gun East India Company brig HCS Grappler, the three-masted country ship Atomany, and the East Indiaman Fame.
Between September and October 1807, Piémontaise captured Caroline, Eggleton or Eggleson, master, Sarah, Henderson, master, Maria, James, master, Udny, Walteas or Wallis, master, Danneberg or Danesburgh or Castel Dansborg, Winter, master, Highland Chief, Mahapice or Makepiece, master, Eliza, Sparkes, master, and Calcutta. Calcutta was a "native ship". Captain James, of Maria, died aboard Piémontaise on 29 September.
Piémontaise captured Resource on 9 October 1807. She was carrying toile and 7,500 sacks of rice. The value of the prize was 215,930.24 francs.
In early March 1808, Piémontaise captured three more merchantmen off Southern India.

## Capture

On 6 March 1808, Piémontaise encountered St Fiorenzo. The two ships battled for three days until Piémontaise, out of ammunition and having suffered heavy casualties, had to strike her colours on 8 March. The evening before she struck, Lieutenant de vaisseau Charles Moreau, who had been severely wounded, threw himself into the sea. Captain Hardinge, of St Fiorenzo, was killed in the fighting on the last day. Over the three days the British suffered 13 dead and 25 wounded. The French suffered some 48 dead and 112 wounded.
Lieutenant William Dawson took command and brought both vessels back to Colombo, even though Piémontaise's three masts fell over her side early in the morning of 9 March. Piémontaise had on board British Army officers and captains and officers from prizes that she had taken. These men helped organize the lascars to jury-rig masts and bring Piémontaise into port. St Fiorenzo had too few men, too many casualties, and too many prisoners to guard to provide much assistance. In 1847 the Admiralty awarded the Naval General Service Medal with clasp "San Fiorenzo 8 March 1808" to any surviving claimants from the action.

## British service

The British brought Piémontaise into service as HMS Piedmontaise, commissioning her under Captain Charles Foote. From May to August 1810, she took part in the successful expedition to the Banda Islands, along with Caroline and Barracouta. The expedition also included Mandarin.
Foote died in September and Commander Henry D. Dawson replaced him, only to die shortly thereafter. Piedmontaise's next captain was T. Epworth, who was replaced in turn by Captain Henry Edgell.

## Fate

Piémontaise was taken out of commission at Woolwich on 12 August 1812. She was broken up in January 1813.
# Dept

Dept may refer to:
* Abbreviation for department
* Céline Dept (born 1999), Belgian influencer
# Alan N. Cohen

Alan Norman Cohen (December 19, 1930 – August 10, 2004) was the former co-owner of the Boston Celtics and the New Jersey Nets, and chairman and CEO of the Madison Square Garden Corporation, owner of the New York Knicks and the New York Rangers.

## Biography

Born to a Jewish family, Cohen graduated from Columbia College in 1952 and Columbia Law School in 1954. While attending Columbia College, Cohen was initiated into the Delta chapter of Zeta Beta Tau fraternity. After school, he served in the U.S. Army and then went to work for Paul, Weiss, Rifkin, Wharton and Garrison in 1957 becoming a partner of the firm in 1964. In 1970 he accepted a position at Warner Communications (now WarnerMedia) as executive vice president where he was responsible for Atlantic Records, Elektra Records, and Warner Bros. Records. He joined with a group of investors including Warner CEO Steve Ross and purchased the New York Cosmos, which made international headlines by signing superstar Pelé.
In 1974 he became chairman and CEO of Madison Square Garden Corporation, a public corporation which owned the New York Knicks and the New York Rangers. In 1978, Cohen and a group of investors purchased the New Jersey Nets basketball team. In 1983, he sold his interest in the Nets, and together with his partners, Don Gaston and Paul Dupee, purchased the Boston Celtics. The Celtics won the NBA championship in 1984 and 1986, with superstar players Larry Bird, Kevin McHale, and Robert Parish. From 1985 to 1987, he served as chairman of the NBA Board of Governors helping to pioneer the concept of the salary cap.
While not known as an innovator, Cohen did come up with the idea of placing revolving advertisements courtside at NBA games. He was the founding Chairman of ANC Sports in Purchase, New York, a provider of rotational and LED signage at sports facilities; and served as co-chairman of Sportsco International which owns the SkyDome stadium in Toronto.

## Philanthropy

Cohen served as a trustee or director of various entities including the Independence House, a youth offender rehabilitation facility; the Alvin Ailey Dance Theatre; the International Center for Photography; Haifa University; American Friends of the Hebrew University; the Educational Alliance; Columbia College; Columbia Law School; and the Graduate School of Management of the New School. He also served as the director of the American Friends of Tel Aviv University. He received Columbia University's John Jay Award and was elected to Jewish Sports Hall of Fame. In 2001, Cohen was elected to the Board of Directors of the Jewish Federation of South Palm Beach County.

## Personal life

Cohen was married twice. He had two children, Laurie Cohen Fenster and Gordon Cohen, with his first wife Joan Fields Cohen, who died in 1989; and one child, Rebecca Cohen, with his second wife Carol Cohen. Cohen died in Boca Raton, Florida, of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Services were held at the Park Avenue Synagogue in Manhattan.
# Finalista

Finalista is the first concert DVD of the Polish punk rock band Pidzama Porno. This album was released at 26 November 2007. The material was recorded in three places: Wrocław, Kraków and Warsaw. This DVD includes many interviews with the band and technicians.

## Track list

* Czas, Czas, Czas
* Czekajac na trzesienie ziemi
* Bulgarskie Centrum Hujozy
* Taksowki w poprzek czasu
* Outsider
* Gdy zostajesz u Mnie na noc
* Katarzyna Ma Katar
* Koszmarow 4 pary
* News form Tienanmen
* Gorzka
* Pryszcze
* Ulice Jak Stygmaty
* Chlopcy Ide na Wojne
* Styropian
* Droga Na Brzesc
Bonus:
    16. Kotow Kat ma oczy zielone
    17. Nikt tak pieknie nie mowil, ze sie boi milosci

## Band

* Krzysztof Grabowski – vocal
* Andrzej Kozakiewicz – guitar, vocal
* Slawomir Mizerkiewicz – guitar
* Rafal Piotrowiak – drums
* Julian Piotrowiak – bass guitar
Guests:
* Gutek (Indios Bravos)
* Tomasz Klaptocz (Akurat)
# Alec Georgen

Alec Mathieu Georgen (born 17 September 1998) is a French professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Ligue 2 club Dunkerque.

## Club career

Georgen signed a three-year professional contract with Paris Saint-Germain (PSG) in July 2015. He made his professional debut on 24 January 2017, in the Coupe de la Ligue semi-final against Bordeaux. He replaced Lucas Moura after 88 minutes, in a 4–1 away win.
In January 2018, Georgen was loaned to AZ for the remainder of the 2017–18 season. He would play four matches for Jong AZ before returning to PSG.
In September 2019, Georgen left PSG to join Championnat National club Avranches.
On 3 June 2020, Georgen signed for Ligue 2 side Auxerre. He put pen to paper for a three-year contract with the club. Georgen made his debut for Auxerre in a 2–0 home loss to Sochaux on 22 August 2020. His first Coupe de France match came on 19 January 2021, as his team was victorious 1–0 over Troyes.
On 22 August 2022, Georgen was loaned out to Championnat National club Concarneau. He would go on to win the league with the team.
On 4 July 2024, Georgen signed for Ligue 2 club Dunkerque on a two-year contract.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 May 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2015–16 | CFA | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2016–17 | CFA | 22 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2017–18 | National 2 | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 1 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | 2018–19 | National 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Paris Saint-Germain B | Total | Total | 42 | 3 | — | — | — | — | 42 | 3 |
| Paris Saint-Germain | 2016–17 | Ligue 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Jong AZ (loan) | 2017–18 | Eerste Divisie | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Avranches | 2019–20 | National | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 1 |
| Avranches B | 2019–20 | National 3 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Auxerre | 2020–21 | Ligue 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Auxerre | 2021–22 | Ligue 2 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Auxerre | Total | Total | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Concarneau (loan) | 2022–23 | National | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 2 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 99 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 104 | 6 |
* ↑ Appearance in the Coupe de la Ligue

## Honours

Paris Saint-Germain U19
* Championnat National U19: 2015–16
* UEFA Youth League runner-up: 2015–16
Paris Saint-Germain
* Coupe de la Ligue: 2016–17
Concarneau
* Championnat National: 2022–23
France U17
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2015
Individual
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2015 Team of the Tournament
# Balapareekshanam

Balapareekshanam is a 1978 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Anthikkad Mani and produced by Babu Jose. The film stars Raghavan, Jayabharathi, KP Ummer, Adoor Bhasi and Babu Jose. Balapareekshanam's musical score is by M. K. Arjunan. The film was based on the Tamil film Poova Thalaiya.

## Cast

* Jayabharathi as Nirmala
* Raghavan as Sankarankutty
* K. P. Ummer as Govindankutty
* Sukumari as Parvathyamma
* Adoor Bhasi as Ramesh
* Babu Jose
* Kottayam Santha as Raji's mother
* Pattom Sadan as Krishna Pilla
* Shubha as Raji
* Sreemoolanagaram Vijayan as Avarachan
* Paul Vengola as Kochu Kunju
* Pala Thankam as Krishna Pilla's wife
* Radhadevi as Gouri

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and the lyrics were written by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Jeevitham Swayam" | Jolly Abraham | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Kaalindi Theerathe" | K. P. Brahmanandan | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 3 | "Pullippuli Pole" | P. Jayachandran, Vani Jairam | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 4 | "Vennilaa Puzhayile" | P. Susheela, Ambili | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
# Trochidrobia smithi

Trochidrobia smithi is a species of very small freshwater snail, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Tateidae. This species is endemic to Australia.