OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derrick Kennedy

Derrick Edward de Vere Kennedy (5 June 1904 in Dublin, Ireland – 27 June 1976 in County Dublin) was an Irish cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler, he played once for the Ireland cricket team, a first-class match against Scotland in July 1924. The previous month, he played a first-class match for Dublin University against Northamptonshire.
# Wolfgang Frank

Wolfgang Frank (21 February 1951 – 7 September 2013) was a German football manager and player.
Frank was born in Reichenbach an der Fils, and made 215 appearances in the Bundesliga during his playing career, scoring 89 goals. For the Germany national football B team, he scored three goals in six games.
As a manager, Frank was at the helm of 16 clubs and led Rot-Weiss Essen to the 1994 DFB-Pokal final, only to lose 3–1 to SV Werder Bremen at Berlin's Olympic Stadium.
In his final year as a player, Frank trained as a teacher in sport and religion. He was inspired by Arrigo Sacchi's A.C.Milan and introduced the 4-4-2 system to Germany at a time when German teams played with a sweeper. Inspired by how Sacchi had got his team to press, marking space rather than individual players, Frank introduced this advanced tactical thinking into German football. He is credited with inspiring a renaissance in the Bundesliga which has inspired a new generation of managers such as Jürgen Klopp and Joachim Löw.
Frank died in Mainz, aged 62.
# Newport and Shermans Valley Railroad

The Newport and Shermans Valley Railroad was a nineteenth-century, American, 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge railroad that was located in Pennsylvania. It ran from Newport, Pennsylvania to New Germantown, Pennsylvania.

## History

The railroad's founder David Gring, who previously ran the Diamond Valley Railroad in Huntingdon County, relocated and reutilized his two locomotives from his previous venture, which were a Portable Saddle Tanker 0-6-0 steam locomotive and a 4-4-0 steam locomotive from the Kane and Elk Railroad.
The rail line carried lumber, and transferred it to the 4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge Pennsylvania Railroad at Newport. The right of way was extended to an uncompleted tunnel through Conococheague Mountain, started in an attempt to connect with the Path Valley Railroad. This right of way was later used by the Perry Lumber Company Railroad.

## Gallery

* Restored depot in Blain, Pennsylvania
# Planta Europa

Planta Europa is a network of independent organisations, non-governmental and governmental, working together to conserve European wild plants and fungi. It brings together more than 70 member organisations from 37 European countries.
The Planta Europa Network was established in 1995 as a result of a conference discussing pan-European cooperation for plant conservation. Since then, Planta Europa has held a conference every three years (1998 in Sweden, 2001 in the Czech Republic, 2004 in Spain, 2007 in Romania, 2011 in Poland, 2014 in Greece and 2017 in Ukraine). The next conference is due to be held in Hungary in June 2025. At these conferences, botanists and plant conservationists from countries across Europe gather to discuss the directions and joint goals for plant conservation.
At the 2007 PE Conference in Romania, members of Planta Europa worked together towards producing a new European Plant Conservation Strategy, which was published as European Strategy for Plant Conservation 2008-2014 in 2008.
The secretariat for Planta Europa is based in The Hague, The Netherlands (see Planta Europa website).
# List of megatall skyscrapers

This is a list of all megatall skyscrapers, which are skyscrapers that are at least 600 m (approximately 1,968 feet) tall. As of February2025, only four completed buildings are 'megatall'. Although dozen of such buildings have been proposed, currently only two are under construction, Jeddah Tower in Saudi Arabia and the Burj Azizi in United Arab Emirates. Both towers will surpass 1000m in height when completed. All of the buildings on this list have well over 100 floors.

## Megatall skyscrapers

| Rank | Building | City | Country | Height | Floors | Completed | Observation deck |
| 1 | Burj Khalifa | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 828 m (2,717 ft) | 163 | 2010 | 555 m (1,821 ft) |
| 2 | Merdeka 118 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 679 m (2,228 ft) | 118 | 2023 | 502 m (1,647 ft) |
| 3 | Shanghai Tower | Shanghai | China | 632 m (2,073 ft) | 128 | 2015 | 562 m (1,844 ft) |
| 4 | Makkah Royal Clock Tower | Mecca | Saudi Arabia | 601 m (1,972 ft) | 120 | 2012 | 484.4 m (1,589 ft) |

## Proposed megatall skyscrapers

| Building | City | Country | Height (m) | Floors | Progress |
| Sky Mile Tower | Tokyo | Japan | 1,700 m (5,600 ft) | 421 | Proposed |
| Jeddah Tower | Jeddah | Saudi Arabia | 1,008 m (3,307 ft) | 167 | Under construction |
| Burj Mubarak Al Kabir | Madinat al-Hareer | Kuwait | 1,001 m (3,284 ft) | 234 | Proposed |
| Oblisco Capitale | New Administrative Capital | Egypt | 1,000 m (3,300 ft) | 210 | Proposed |
| Tradewinds Square | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 775 m (2,543 ft) | 150 | Proposed |
| Burj Azizi | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 725 m (2,379 ft) | 132 | Under construction |
| Uptown Dubai Tower 1 | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 711 m (2,333 ft) | 146 | Proposed |
| Lakhta Center II | Saint Petersburg | Russia | 703 m (2,306 ft) | 150 | Proposed |
| Tower M | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | 700 m (2,300 ft) | 145 | Proposed |
| Signature Tower Jakarta | Jakarta | Indonesia | 638 m (2,093 ft) | 113 | Proposed |

## Cancelled megatall skyscrapers

| Building | City | Country | Planned Height (m) | Planned Floors | Year Cancelled |
| Nakheel Tower | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 1,136 m (3,727 ft) | 226 | 2009 |
| Sky City | Changsha | China | 838 m (2,749 ft) | 202 | 2016 |
| Suzhou Zhongnan Center | Suzhou | China | 729 m (2,392 ft) | 138 | 2019 |
| Dubai One Tower | Dubai | United Arab Emirates | 711 m (2,333 ft) | 161 | 2021 |
| India Tower | Mumbai | India | 707.5 m (2,321 ft) | 126 | 2015 |
| Russia Tower | Moscow | Russia | 612 m (2,008 ft) | 119 | 2009 |
| Chicago Spire | Chicago | United States | 610 m (2,000 ft) | 150 | 2008 |
# Niagara Rainbow

The Niagara Rainbow, known as the Empire State Express before 1976, was an American passenger train service operated by Amtrak between New York City and Detroit via Buffalo and Southwestern Ontario in Canada. The service ran between October 31, 1974, and January 31, 1979.

## History

Prior to the formation of Amtrak in 1971, the Penn Central's Wolverine and Motor City Special had served the route, but Amtrak had truncated the Wolverine to Detroit and discontinued the Motor City Special.
The Empire State Express, as it was then known, made its first run to Detroit on October 31, 1974. Before that it was one of the trains on the Empire Corridor, making a daily run between New York's Grand Central Terminal and Buffalo. The states of New York and Michigan provided the funds to extend the train through to Detroit. A day train, the Empire State Express carried no sleeping accommodations, but did run with a baggage car and diner. At Buffalo, passengers could connect with a Penn Central/Toronto, Hamilton and Buffalo Railway/Canadian Pacific Railway service to Toronto.
Amtrak changed the name of the train to Niagara Rainbow on April 25, 1976, although Niagara Falls itself continued to be served by a bus connection. In 1978, several state governments proposed replacing the Niagara Rainbow and its Chicago—Cleveland—New York counterpart, the Lake Shore Limited, with a single train. The proposed service would have separate sections via Detroit and Cleveland west of Buffalo plus separate Boston and New York sections east of Albany. That plan was not implemented and the two trains remained separate. In October 1978 the Niagara Rainbow finally began stopping in Niagara Falls. Unlike the modern Maple Leaf which uses the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge to cross into Canada, the Niagara Rainbow used the Michigan Central Railway Bridge. From Canada the route travelled north then southwest using trackage from Canada Southern Railway with the stops at St. Thomas, Ontario and Windsor, Ontario before crossing the border again into Detroit.
Amtrak truncated the Niagara Rainbow to Niagara Falls on January 31, 1979, after Michigan and New York withdrew their support. The United States Secretary of Transportation, Brock Adams, proposed re-routing the Lake Shore Limited, which ran through Cleveland on the opposite side of Lake Erie, over the Ontario route but this plan was not adopted by Congress.
Amtrak also ran an overnight service between New York and Toronto, also named the Niagara Rainbow, from June 1994 to September 10, 1995. It operated as a once-weekly additional frequency of the Maple Leaf, departing New York on Friday night and returning on Monday morning.
In March 2019, Amtrak indicated interest in 'restoration' of a Detroit-Toronto service in its FY 2020 funding request.

## Equipment

The Niagara Rainbow carried a parlor car, cafe-lounge with meal service, coaches, and a baggage car. This distinguished it from the shorter-haul Empire Service trains which used Turboliner trainsets.
# Crickette Sanz

Crickette Marie Sanz is a professor, naturalist, explorer, and field biologist notable for her work on primates and great apes in the Republic of the Congo.

## Background and career

Sanz received her BS and MS in experimental psychology from Central Washington University, followed by her PhD in anthropology from Washington University in St. Louis, where she is currently a professor of biological anthropology.
In 2003, Sanz and field researcher David B. Morgan encountered a naive population of chimpanzees in the Goualougo Triangle. They did not observe the documented aggression and warlike behaviors previously recorded by Jane Goodall, but instead a curious and friendly population they felt could be "...watch[ed] for 20 years to see what normal behavior really is for chimpanzees."
Sanz has appeared on television in documentaries about great apes.
Sanz's insights have included observations of novel tool use, documentation of the progress of simian foamy virus, and tracking populations using tools like genomics.

## Awards

* 2019 - Ai's Scarf / Women-in-Primatology Award

## Selected publications

* 2013: Tool Use in Animals: Cognition and Ecology. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9781107011199
# Kakkayam torture camp

Kakkayam police torture camp was located in the forested areas of Kakkayam, Kozhikode, Keralam. The camp was operational during the Indian Emergency period, primarily targeting Naxals. The Rajan case happened there.

## In popular culture

The camp was mentioned in the 2018 Malayalam film Kaattu Vithachavar, and in the 2008 film Sound of Boot.
# Jorunn Horgen

Jorunn Horgen (born 6 December 1966) is a Norwegian windsurfer. She was born in Hokksund. She participated at the 1992 Summer Olympics, where she placed 8th, and at the 1996 Summer Olympics, where she placed fifth. She is the world champion from 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1992 and 1995.
# Brenda Bohmer

Brenda Lea Bohmer (born March 30, 1957, in Camrose, Alberta, Canada) is a Canadian curler.
She is a 1998 World women's bronze medallist.

## Awards

* Sandra Schmirler Most Valuable Player Award: 1998

## Teams and events

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1987–88 | Lil Werenka | Simone Handfield | Bev Karasek | Kathy Bacon | Brenda Bohmer-Cassidy | | STOH 1988 (9th) |
| 1996–97 | Cathy Borst | Heather Godberson | Brenda Bohmer | Kate Horne | Lauren Rouse | Darryl Horne | STOH 1997 (4th) |
| 1997–98 | Cathy Borst | Heather Godberson | Brenda Bohmer | Kate Horne | Rona McGregor | Darryl Horne | COCT 1997 (5th) STOH 1998 WCC 1998 |
| 1998–99 | Cathy Borst | Heather Godberson | Brenda Bohmer | Kate Horne | Rona McGregor | | STOH 1999 |
| 2001–02 | Cathy King | Lawnie MacDonald | Brenda Bohmer | Kate Horne | Marcy Balderston | Darryl Horne | COCT 2001 (8th) STOH 2002 (5th) |
| 2002–03 | Deb Santos | Jackie-Rae Greening | Brenda Bohmer | Kate Horne | Shannon Orsini | Darryl Horne | STOH 2003 (6th) |
| 2004–05 | Deb Santos | Jackie-Rae Greening | Brenda Bohmer | Kate Horne | | | |
| 2005–06 | Deb Santos | Heather Nedohin | Brenda Bohmer | Kate Horne | | | |
# Jonny Freeman

Jonny Freeman is an English actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Frank London in the children's CBBC TV series, M.I. High and as Reiss Colwell in the BBC soap opera EastEnders. He has also starred in Dalziel & Pascoe, Doctors and Love Soup, as well as several television adverts for Domino's Pizza, Ford and Trebor mints.

## Life and career

Freeman trained at the East 15 Acting School. In addition to his work as an actor, Freeman appears with the London improvisational comedy group Shotgun Impro and is a resident MC at The Funny Side Comedy Clubs.
On 22 November 2022, it was announced that he had been cast as Dot Cotton's great-nephew Reiss Colwell in EastEnders. His first episode debuted on 12 December 2022.
On 20 February 2025, during the Eastenders 40th Year anniversary, Reiss Colwell (played by Freeman) died during the Queen Victoria fire in the square.

## Filmography

* Dalziel and Pascoe episode "Dead Meat"
* Doctors
* Holby City
* Love Soup
* M.I. High
* Silent Witness
* The Wright Stuff
* EastEnders

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | British Soap Awards | Best Comedy Performance | Nominated | |
# North Lake Line

The North Lake Line was a local streetcar line in Pasadena, California. It ran primarily on Lake Avenue and was mostly associated with the Pacific Electric Railway route which operated until 1941.

## History

The first tracks on North Lake Avenue were constructed by the Highland Street Railway Company in early 1888. The extension to Orange Grove Avenue was built in 1904 by the Pasadena Electric. By 1911, inbound cars on the line were through routed to North Orange Grove Avenue. In January 1913, the line was rerouted via Mendocino Street to Allen Avenue; the branch to Country Club Park on Mendocino Street became the outer terminus that same year. Car 1602 suffered a runaway on the line in 1916, and a derail was installed on Lake south of Mariposa Street to mitigate future issues on the descent from Mt. Lowe. Through routing was changed in July 1923 to the Altadena via the North Fair Oaks Avenue Line, almost forming a loop service. The line north and east of Woodbury and Lake was abandoned on April 3, 1932, and the last car ran on the line on January 19, 1941. Tracks had been removed or paved over by 1981.

## Route

The North Lake Line traveled on a double track system in pavement of Lake Avenue from Colorado Boulevard north to Woodbury Road. It then proceeded north on a single track to El Mendocino Street (Mendocino Street) where it turned east to its terminus at Allen Avenue in Altadena.
# Rick Duff

Rick Duff (born June 21, 1964 in Camrose, Alberta) is a retired boxer from Canada, who competed for his country as a middleweight (– 75 kg) at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. He defeated the Australian Brendon Cannon in the first round, but was defeated in the second round of the men's division by South Korea's eventual gold medalist Shin Joon-Sup.

## 1984 Canadian Olympic box-offs

The box-offs took place during the 1984 Canadian National Junior Boxing Championships at the British Columbia Amateur Boxing Training Centre in Burnaby, BC, May 25 to 27, where Duff defeated Darrell Flint, and won a spot on the Canadian Olympic Boxing Team.
Duff is currently coaching amateur boxing in Lethbridge, Alberta.
# Simulacra (disambiguation)

A simulacra or simulacrum is a representation or imitation of a thing or person.
Simulacra may also refer to:
* Simulacra (video game), a 2017 horror video game developed by Kaigan Games.
* Simulacrum (album), an album composed by John Zorn and released in 2015.
* Simulacra and Simulation, a 1981 philosophical treatise written by Jean Baudrillard.
* The Simulacra, a 1964 dystopian science fiction novel written by Philip K. Dick.
# Raymond Milton

Raymond Bernard Milton (August 27, 1912 Stouffville, Ontario – September 17, 2003) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
Milton was a member of the 1936 Port Arthur Bearcats, which won the silver medal for Canada in ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics. At the end of the 1935-36 season, he left the Bearcats and joined the Lake Shore Blue Devils in Kirkland Lake. In 1987 he was inducted into the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame as a member of that Olympic team.
# Mikhail Shein

Mikhail Borisovich Shein (Михаил Борисович Шеин,) (late 1570s–1634) was a leading Russian general during the reign of Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Despite his tactical skills and successful military career, he ended up losing his army in a failed attempt to besiege Smolensk and being executed for this defeat. The first Russian generalissimo, Aleksey Shein, was his great grandson.

## Revolts and awards

In the years 1602–1603 he put down peasant revolts, and in 1606–1607, revolt of Ivan Bolotnikov. For that, in 1605 he was promoted to okolnichy, and around late 1606 / early 1607 - to a boyar. In 1607 he also became the voivode of Smolensk.

## First siege of Smolensk

Shein's prominence dates from 1607, when he was made a boyar and sent to govern the key western stronghold of Smolensk. It was he who commanded the Russian contingent for 20 months of its siege by the Poles. On midnight June 3, 1611, the Poles, led by a traitor, stormed the fortress. Shein put up a fierce resistance, but finally capitulated to Polish General Potocki. He was tortured in order to discover where the people of Smolensk concealed their fabulous treasures. For the following 9 years he was imprisoned in Warsaw together with his family.
Shein was allowed to return to Moscow in 1619, accompanying another illustrious captive, Patriarch Philaret. Subsequently, he became one of the latter's most trusted advisers. During the 1620s, Shein led the Cannon Prikaz and took part in various secret negotiations. The fame of his former exploits at Smolensk made his standing second to none.

## Second siege of Smolensk

The new hostilities against Poland broke out in 1632, and Shein at once led the Russian army to wrestle Smolensk from the Polish control. The new siege lasted for 10 months, and the victory seemed not a long way off, when king Wladyslaw IV with a small force fought off the Russians from the walls of Smolensk and captured their provisions in Dorogobuzh. Shein's foreign subordinates feuded with each other, their troops being decimated by epidemics, while a large portion of Russian soldiers deserted to their home villages. The position of Shein became very perilous, as the long-awaited reinforcement dallied in Mozhaysk. On February 15, 1634, he was constrained to surrender his army to the enemy, amid consternation from the tsar and boyars, who were astonished that the much-anticipated war was being lost.

## Execution

Back in Moscow, Shein was accused of incompetence and high treason and tried by the Boyar Duma. He was found guilty and executed on April 28, 1634. His estates were confiscated and his family exiled.
# Azerbaijan at the 2017 World Games

Azerbaijan competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017, fielding a team of 6 athletes; 5 men and 1 woman.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Karate | 3 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Rhythmic gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| Trampoline | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Tumbling | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 5 | 1 | 6 | 9 |

## Gymnastic
### Rhythmic gymnastics

Azerbaijan has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's individual event - 1 quota

### Trampoline

Azerbaijan has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Individual Double Mini Trampoline - 1 quota

## Karate

Firdovsi Farzaliyev won the gold medal in the men's kumite 60 kg event.
# Stephen the Levite

Darrell Lynn Bell, Jr. (born July 2, 1981), who goes by the stage name Stephen the Levite or STL abbreviation, is an American Christian hip hop musician. The Last Missionary was released by Lamp Mode Recordings in 2012. This album would be his breakthrough release on the Billboard charts. He is a member of Christian hip hop collective The Collective, with Timothy Brindle and Zae da Blacksmith. He was also a member of the Christian hip hop group Redeemed Thought. He is known for his complex flow patterns and multi-syllable rhyme schemes.

## Early life

Stephen the Levite was born Darrell Lynn Bell, Jr., in San Diego County, California on July 2, 1981. to Darrell Lynn Bell, Sr. and Cheryl Bell (nee, Goodrum).

## Music career

Stephen the Levite started making music in 2001. He became signed to Lamp Mode Recordings in 2007. To Die Is Gain was his debut album and the second album was 2010's The Forerunner. However, it took until 2012's The Last Missionary for the artist to crack the Billboard charts. New Release Tuesday rated the album four stars out of five. He is a member of Christian hip hop collective, The Collective, with Timothy Brindle and Zae da Blacksmith. Can I Be Honest? was rated four out of five by Indie Vision Music. In 2020, He released his album Still Hungry. In 2024, he featured in the song "WON'T BE LONG" In the album "EVERYDAY WE DIE (DELUXE)" By Datin, C4 Crotona, and Thvnos.

## Children

Stephen The Levite has four children. His first, named after his stage name, was born on February 4th, 2010. He is very active on the website Scratch. His second was born on September 17, 2011. His third was born on April 28th, 2017. and finally, his last child was born August 30th, 2019. Though the children haven't appeared in his music videos recently, Stephen, his firstborn, appears in the music video for "Sure Thing" by S.O., as well as Stephen's "S.O.S" music video. Brooklyn, his second born, also appears in that video.

### Studio albums

List of studio albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | US Chr | US Gos | US Heat |
| To Die Is Gain | Released: 2007 Label: Lamp Mode Recordings CD, digital download | – | – | – |
| The Forerunner | Released: 2010 Label: Lamp Mode CD, digital download | – | – | – |
| The Last Missionary | Released: April 24, 2012 Label: Lamp Mode CD, digital download | 45 | 20 | 43 |
| Can I Be Honest? | Released: November 18, 2014 Label: Lamp Mode CD, digital download | – | – | – |
# Be the One (album)

Be the One is the second studio album by Jackie Jackson, released on September 9, 1989. The musicians included Paul Jackson, Jr., Jeff Lorber, Robert Brookins and Gerald Albright.

## Critical reception

With a 3 out of 5 star rating David Silverman of the Chicago Tribune wrote "Be the One stands on its own as a collection of rhythm and blues, soul and dance funk that is accessible, heartwarming and more than anything else, fun."

## Personnel

* Jackie Jackson - lead vocals
* Paul Jackson Jr. - guitar
* Jeff Lorber - keyboards, percussion, drum programming
* Wayne Linsey - keyboards, drum programming
* Robert Brookins - keyboards, drums
* Clinton "Spud" Blanson - drums
* Gerald Albright - saxophone on "Stuck On You"
* Alex Brown, Marva King - harmonies on "Fun"
* Songwriters - Dianne Quander (1, 7), Jackie Jackson (1, 6, 7), Robert Brookins (1-7, 9), Tony Haynes (2-4), Attala-Zane-Giles (4, 9), Brian Randole (5), Clinton "Spud" Blanson (5), Walter Gordon (5), Michael Brookins (6), Mike Dailey (6), Glen J. Barbee (8), Leon F. Sylvers (8)

## Charts

| Chart (1989–90) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top R&B Albums | 84 |