OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oregon Herald

The Oregon Herald was a newspaper published in Portland, Oregon, United States from 1866 until 1873. It was originally a weekly newspaper, and thus was alternatively known as the Weekly Oregon Herald. However, in 1869 the publication became daily except on Mondays, after which it was alternatively known as the Daily Oregon Herald.
In 2002 a website was launched with the same name. Oregon State Media Inc. was established in 2010, and operated the site after that.

## History

At the time the Oregon Herald was established, the only other daily paper in Portland was The Oregonian, all the others having closed. The Democratic paper was started on March 17, 1866 by Milton H. Abbott and Nehemiah L. Butler. Three years later, Abbott started the Democrat in Baker City. Abbott withdrew from the Oregon Herald soon after its establishment and a stock company was formed to manage the paper. Members of this group included Democratic leaders Aaron E. Waite, W. Weatherford, James K. Kelly, La Fayette Grover, Joseph Showalter Smith, N. L. Butler, and James C. Hawthorne. Beriah Brown became editor on June 10, 1866. Sylvester Pennoyer was the next editor, from 1868 to July 1, 1869, after which he sold the paper to T. Patterson & Co, with Eugene Semple as editor. Patterson sold the paper to a stock company on December 1, 1871, and the paper was suspended on May 25, 1873.
# Singhi Ram

Singhi Ram is an Indian politician and civil servant who formerly served as Minister for Food and Civil Supplies from Himachal in the Union Council of Ministers. Ram was born at Rampur, District Shimla on 7 May 1954. He earned a B.A. degree from Government College, Rampur and LL.B from Faculty of Law, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla.

## Career

He resigned from government services to take an active part in electoral politics. He also worked as an advocate for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. He remained General Secretary of State Youth Congress from 1983 to 1985. He was the Vice President of State Youth Congress from 1986 to 1987. He was also the Joint Secretary of the Pradesh Congress Committee. Ram was elected to the State Legislative Council in 1982 and again in 1985, 1990, 1993, 1998, and 2003. During his tenure in the State Legislative Council, Ram served as Chairman of the Committee on Welfare of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. He is the member of Committees on Public Accounts, Public Undertakings, Estimates, Subordinate Legislation, Papers Laid and Housing. He was also the Chairman of the Kerala State Civil Supplies Corporation.
# Cut-throat finch

The cut-throat finch (Amadina fasciata) is a common species of estrildid finch found throughout Africa; it is also known as the bearded finch, the ribbon finch, the cut throat, and the weaver finch.

## Taxonomy

The cut-throat finch was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin in his revised and expanded edition of Carl Linnaeus's Systema Naturae. He placed it with the crossbills in the genus Loxia and coined the binomial name Loxia fasciata. The specific epithet is from Late Latin faciatus meaning "banded". Gmelin based his account on the "fasciated grossbeak" that had been described and illustrated in 1776 by the English naturalist Peter Brown. Neither Brown nor Gmelin specified a locality but in 1805 the French ornithologist Louis Pierre Vieillot designated Senegal. The cut-throat finch is now placed with the red-headed finch in the genus Amadina that was introduced in 1827 by the English naturalist William Swainson.
Four subspecies are recognised:
* A. f. fasciata (Gmelin, JF, 1789) – south Mauritania, Senegal and Gambia to Sudan and Uganda
* A. f. alexanderi Neumann, 1908 – Eritrea, Ethiopia and Somalia to Kenya and Tanzania
* A. f. meridionalis Neunzig, 1910 – south Angola and north Namibia to north Mozambique
* A. f. contigua Clancey, 1970 – south Zimbabwe, south Mozambique and north South Africa

## Description

The cut-throat finch has plumage that is pale, sandy brown with flecks of black all over. It has a black-brown tail, a thick white chin and cheeks, and a chestnut brown patch on the belly. The legs are a pink fleshy colour. The adult male has a bright red band across its throat (thus the name "cut throat"), while the male juveniles have a slightly duller red band.
It has an estimated global extent of occurrence of 3,300,000 km$^2$. It is found throughout much of Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in the Sahel, eastern and southern parts of the continent.

## Breeding

Cut-throat finches usually use nests constructed by other birds . A clutch usually consists of 3 to 6 white eggs, which hatch after an incubation period of 12–13 days. The chicks leave the nest after 21–27 days but continue to be fed by their parents for a further three weeks.

## Gallery

* Pair
* Male
# 1922 World Allround Speed Skating Championships

The 1922 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 18 and 19 February 1922 at the ice rink Frogner Stadion in Kristiania, Norway. This was the first championship after the first world war. The previous championship was 8 years ago this is why there were so many skaters who took part for the first time.
Oscar Mathisen was defending champion but did not defend his title. Harald Strøm became World champion for the first time.

## Allround results

| Place | Athlete | Country | Points | 500m | 5000m | 1500m | 10000m |
| | Harald Strøm | Norway | 9 | 45.2 (4) | 8:26.5 (1) | 2:25.3 (3) | 17:37.5 (1) |
| | Roald Larsen | Norway | 13 | 43.6 (1) | 8:43.8 (4) | 2:24.8 (2) | 18:04.1 (6) |
| | Clas Thunberg | Finland | 15 | 44.1 (2) | 8:41.8 (3) | 2:22.8 (1) | 18:10.2 (9) |
| 4 | Ole Olsen | Norway | 21.5 | 46.2 (11) | 8:38.1 (2) | 2:27.2 (6) | 17:43.6 (2) |
| 5 | Julius Skutnabb | Finland | 24.5 | 45.9 (8) | 8:49.4 (7) | 2:27.1 (5) | 17:59.3 (4) |
| 6 | Sigurd Moen | Norway | 28 | 46.4 (12) | 8:46.3 (5) | 2:26.1 (4) | 18:05.6 (7) |
| 7 | Walter Tverin | Finland | 32 | 45.4 (5) | 8:52.4 (10) | 2:27.2 (6) | 18:21.7 (10) |
| 8 | Eric Blomgren | Sweden | 32.5 | 45.9 (8) | 8:49.6 (8) | 2:27.9 (8) | 18:09.0 (8) |
| 9 | Karl Bergström | Finland | 36.5 | 47.1 (14) | 8:49.7 (9) | 2:29.2 (10) | 17:54.1 (3) |
| 10 | Oskar Olsen | Norway | 37.5 | 45.1 (3) | 9:00.6 (11) | 2:29.2 (10) | 18:45.6 (13) |
| 11 | Erling Olsen | Norway | 41 | 48.1 (16) | 8:48.1 (6) | 2:31.7 (15) | 18:01.3 (5) |
| 12 | Theodor Pedersen | Norway | 46.5 | 45.4 (5) | 9:03.3 (12) | 2:29.7 (14) | 18:55.8 (15) |
| 13 | Aksel Belewicz | Finland | 48 | 45.6 (7) | 9:18.1 (17) | 2:28.5 (9) | 19:09.0 (16) |
| 14 | Ilmari Danska | Finland | 50 | 46.8 (13) | 9:04.2 (13) | 2:29.3 (12) | 18:44.6 (12) |
| 15 | Knut Sundheim | Norway | 51 | 46.1 (10) | 9:06.8 (14) | 2:29.5 (13) | 18:49.7 (14) |
| 16 | Gustaf Andersson | Sweden | 58 | 49.1 (17) | 9:08.1 (15) | 2:33.7 (16) | 18:42.5 (11) |
| NC | Mikal Mikkelsen | Norway | - | 50.2 (18) | 9:12.8 (16) | NF | NS |
| NC | Sverre Aune | Norway | - | 47.5 (15) | 9:23.2 (18) | 2:35.4 (17) | NS |
    * = Fell
    NC = Not classified
    NF = Not finished
    NS = Not started
    DQ = Disqualified
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

## Rules

Four distances have to be skated:
* 500m
* 1500m
* 5000m
* 10000m
The ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.
* 1 point for 1st place
* 2 point for 2nd place
* 3 point for 3rd place
* and so on
One could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.
Silver and bronze medals were awarded.
# UGC 4881

UGC 4881 (also known as The Grasshopper) is a pair of interacting galaxies, UGC 4881A and UGC 4881B. They are located in the constellation Lynx, some 575 million light-years away. UGC 4881, the brighter, is a peculiar spiral galaxy. It has been heavily documented by the Hubble Space Telescope, and is cataloged in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies.

## Etymology

UGC 4881 was first given the nickname "The Grasshopper" by astrophysicist Dr. Boris Vorontsov-Velyaminov in a 1977 paper due to its resemblance to a grasshopper larva. It has also been informally called the "Shrimp galaxy" due to the curvature of the arm resembling a shrimp.

## Morphology

The two galaxy cores are the two brightest regions in the object. The cores of each merging galaxy are separated and distinct, but the disks of the galaxies have started to merge. Intense star formation is occurring, as seen by the bright blue line of clusters along the grasshopper's "tail". Three other faint galaxies are visible near UGC 4881 and form a group with it.

## Formation

UGC 4881 is believed to be in the process of merging, but the discs of the parent galaxies are overlapping while the cores are separated. A supernova exploded inside of UGC 4881 in 1999 and the galaxy is in the beginning of star formation.
# Out & About Newspaper

Out & About Newspaper is a free, monthly LGBT newspaper in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Overview

Out & About Newspaper was started in 2002. The newspaper has a target audience of more than 250,000 people. Circulation for the newspaper is 30,000 per month. It is the largest LGBT publication in Tennessee.

## Out & About Today

The newspaper is produced alongside a broadcast news feature on WTVF-TV called "Out & About Today". "Out & About Today" is hosted by Brent Meredith, Pam Wheeler, and Chuck Long. The news feature focuses on news, entertainment, and business information for the gay and lesbian community of Nashville.

## Theft

In August 2012, it was revealed that a thirty-year employee of the Vanderbilt University Medical Center was caught on surveillance cameras stealing copies of the newspaper to throw them away since April of the same year.
# Al Noor Mosque (Sharjah)

Al Noor Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع ٱلنُّوْر‎, romanized: Jāmiʿ An-Nūr) is a mosque in Sharjah, the U.A.E., located on the Khaled lagoon at the Buhaira Corniche. It is of Turkish Ottoman design and was influenced by the Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Turkey. It is one of the mosques open to the public in Sharjah, which has over 600 total.
In 2014 the mosque set a Guinness World Record for the "World's largest wooden charity box" for their Ramadan donation campaign.
# Gareth Honor

Gareth Honor (born 1 October 1981 in Farnborough, London, England) is an English former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 2000s and 2010s. He played for London Skolars in National League Two.
Gareth Honor's position of choice is as a hooker.
He was with the London Broncos in the Super League.
# David Dawson

David Dawson may refer to:
* David Dawson (painter) (born 1960), British artist
* David Dawson (choreographer) (born 1972), British choreographer
* David Dawson (politician) (born 1973), Iowa State Representative
* David Dawson (actor) (born 1982), English actor
* David Dawson (cricketer) (born 1982), Australian cricketer
* David Stewart Dawson (1849–1932), Australian manufacturing jeweler and property tycoon
* David Thomas Dawson (1957–2006), American convicted murderer
# WSJP-FM

WSJP-FM (100.1 MHz) is a listener-supported radio station licensed to Port Washington, Wisconsin, and serving Greater Milwaukee. It is simulcast with sister station WSJP 1640 AM. They air Catholic-based talk and teaching shows and are owned by Relevant Radio, Inc. WSJP-AM-FM carry most of the national Relevant Radio network schedule, but also air some local programming, including Milwaukee Archbishop Jerome Listecki's Sunday Mass, and Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball.
WSJP-FM is a Class A FM station, with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts. The transmitter is on Lakeland Road in Saukville. WSJP-FM is the only full-power radio station licensed to a community in Ozaukee County.

## History
### WGLB-FM

The station signed on the air in October 1969. Its original call sign was WGLB-FM. It aired a variety of programming over its first 34 years, including country music, Top 40 and Classic hits. Most of these formats were also simulcast on its former AM sister station, WGLB 1560 AM.
For a time, WGLB-AM-FM carried various satellite-delivered syndicated formats, and in later years, they were mostly live and local. The classic hits-era slogan was "Retro Radio". WGLB-AM-FM briefly carried Don Imus's syndicated morning talk radio show from New York in the late 1990s. The stations languished at the bottom of the Milwaukee area ratings due to its location and limited signal, which did not penetrate the southern half of Milwaukee County.

### Catholic programming

WGLB-FM was owned by Joel Kinlow until 2003, when he sold the station to Catholic broadcaster Starboard Radio, the forerunner to Relevant Radio. WGLB-FM signed off the air on May 21, 2003. Following a facilities upgrade, WPJP officially debuted on August 22, 2003. Kinlow continued to own 1560 AM, which retains the WGLB call sign and airs an urban gospel format.
WPJP's call letters were changed to WSJP-FM for the initials of Pope John Paul II on March 17, 2014, just over a month before John Paul was canonized (declared a saint) on April 27.
# Ballstädt

Ballstädt (German pronunciation:) is a village and Ortschaft of the municipality Nessetal in the district of Gotha, in Thuringia, Germany. Before 1 January 2019, when it was merged into the new municipality Nessetal, it was an independent municipality.
# 1925 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1925 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
The men's championships were held at the Jefferson County Armory in Louisville, Kentucky, and they took place February 28. Women's championships were not officially held until 1927.
At the championships, Cecil Coaffee broke the world record for 60 yards in the first semifinal, running 61⁄5 seconds. The men's 2 miles steeplechase was added for the first time. It was also the first time that the pole vault for height was contested (pole vault for distance was staged previously at the championships).

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver |
| 60 yards | Cecil Coaffee | 6.2 | |
| 300 yards | Sam Rosen | 33.2 | |
| 600 yards | Vincent Lally | 1:15.8 | |
| 1000 yards | Lloyd Hahn | 2:13.8 | |
| 2 miles | Paavo Nurmi (FIN) | 9:09.6 | Harold Kennedy |
| 70 yards hurdles | Harold Osborn | 8.6 | |
| 2 miles steeplechase | Willie Ritola (FIN) | 9:592⁄5 | Russell Payne |
| High jump | Harold Osborn | 1.94 m | |
| Standing high jump | Harold Osborn | 5 ft 2 in (1.57 m) | |
| Pole vault | Paul Jones | 3.40 m | |
| Standing long jump | Harold Osborn | 3.30 m | |
| Shot put | Douglas Sinclair | 12.89 m | |
| 1 mile walk | Alexander Zellar | 7:04.8 | |
# Wadmal

Wadmal (Old Norse: vaðmál; Norwegian: vadmål, 'cloth measure') is a coarse, dense, usually undyed wool fabric woven in Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Greenland, and the Orkney, Faroe and Shetland Islands from the Middle Ages into the 18th century. Wadmal was woven on the warp-weighted loom used throughout these areas of Norwegian influence, and was usually a 2/2 twill weave, although some medieval sources outside Iceland describe wadmal as tabby or plain-woven. In remote regions, wadmal remained the primary fabric for working people's clothing into the 18th century.
Wadmal was a medium of exchange throughout Scandinavia. Wadmal was accepted as currency in Sweden, Iceland, Shetland, and Ireland, and exchange rates defined the equivalent of various grades of wadmal (measured in ells) in silver and in cows. According to Bruce Gelsinger, the term watmal was known in Germany and the southern Baltic region as a rough cloth primarily used by the poor.
Historically, wadmal was a common material for military wear, both for combat uniforms and for formal dress uniforms. The Finnish Defence Forces used wadmal tunics (sarkatakki) up to the 1990s, although the main uniform had already been changed to a lighter fabric with the uniform model of 1983 (M/83).
Today, traditional wadmal hunting jackets are still being produced.

## Wadmal in Iceland

Wadmal was the main export of Iceland, where length, width, thread count, and weight for different grades were fixed by law. Iceland was also the largest producer of wadmal in the North Atlantic. Producing and selling inadequate wadmal was punishable by law in Iceland; for instance, in Ljósvetninga Saga, one individual is outlawed for selling wadmal full of holes. Wadmal was a dominant form of legal currency in Iceland – both within Iceland and to some extent in the Icelanders’ foreign trade – from the 11th (at the earliest) to 17th century (at the latest). According to archeologist Michele Hayeur Smith, wadmal was significant enough in Iceland “that its production nearly eliminated other textile types from the island’s woven repertoire.” Some have argued that, given the importance of wadmal in Iceland and the fact that women primarily produced it, that gender relations in Iceland may have been more equal than was previously thought: "making vaðmál was making money and this may have provided women with a source of power that was socially understood, as the weavers knew best the differences between good and poor-quality vaðmál. This seeming symbiosis may stem from the small size of the Icelandic colony, the harsh nature of the North Atlantic environment and the need for collaboration between the sexes to guarantee survival. This is not to say that resistance did not exist, but it may have been subtle and reflected in the values and symbolic associations connected to the making of cloth".
# Mutilation (demo)

Mutilation is a demo album by American death metal band Death, released in 1986. The following year, the band would release their full-length debut album, Scream Bloody Gore on Combat Records. American heavy metal magazine Metal Maniacs noted that the demo was "the most polished of the early Death recordings" and that "the underground and Combat Records were in agreement about Mutilation".
Writer Albert Mudrian noted in his book Choosing Death: The Improbable History of Death Metal & Grindcore that the Mutilation demo "earned [Chuck] Schuldiner that elusive recording contract", stating it was "the band's most polished material in the form of the three-track demo". Author Ian Christe, in his book Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal, noted that Death's demos "became as heavily shared by tape traders as any well-established act in metal".

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.

### Death

* Chuck Schuldiner – lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar
* Chris Reifert – drums

### Additional personnel

* Mark Sikora – artwork
# Little Manor

Little Manor, also known as Mosby Hall, is a historic plantation house located in Warren County, North Carolina near the town of Littleton. It was built about 1804, and is a Federal style frame dwelling consisting of a two-story, five-bay, pedimented main block flanked by one-story wings. It has a pedimented center bay front porch with Doric order pilasters and an older two-story rear wing, dated to about 1780.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.
# Spread Eagle Bay

Spread Eagle Bay is a natural bay off the island of Newfoundland in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.
# Neptis nicomedes

Neptis nicomedes is a species of nymphalid butterfly.

## Description

Neptis nicomedes has a wingspan reaching about 40 millimetres (1.6 in). The uppersides of the wings are dark brown. Both wings are crossed in the middle by a broad band of white, followed by a band of indistinct grey spots and by three sub-marginal linear bands of white. The underside is similar to the upperside, but colours are paler.It is very similar to Neptis strigata. Images BOLD

## Distribution

This species can be found in tropical western Africa, mainly in Sierra Leone, Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda and western Kenya.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Neptis agatha species group and of the melicerta Species group. The members of the melicerta group are
* Neptis melicerta
* Neptis agouale
* Neptis carcassoni
* Neptis goochii
* Neptis nicomedes
* Neptis quintilla
* Neptis nicobule
* Neptis nina
# WSLD

WSLD (104.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Whitewater, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves the Walworth County, Jefferson County, Janesville and Beloit areas. The station is owned by Nora Karbash, through licensee CMC Media LLC.
# Moncrivello

Moncrivello is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Vercelli in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Turin and about 35 km west of Vercelli.
It is home to the medieval Moncrivello Castle, which was a residence of Yolande of Valois, duchess of Savoy and daughter of Charles VII of France, in the 15th century.
# Esai Easley

Esai Easley (born May 9, 2000) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### Youth

Easley born in Kailua-Kona, Hawaii played club soccer for local side Kona Crush, before heading to Europe in 2013 for trials with Manchester City, and again in 2014 for trials with Chievo and West Ham United. In 2015, Easley joined the Seattle Sounders FC academy, and then Californian side De Anza Force for their 2017–18 season.

### College & amateur

In 2018, Easley committed to playing college soccer at Grand Canyon University. In four seasons with the 'Lopes, Easley made 43 appearances, scoring two goals and tallying four assists. In 2019, he was named an All-WAC Honorable mention, First team All-WAC in the 2020–2021 season, and WAC Defensive Player of the Year, All-WAC First Team, and was selected to the United Soccer Coaches All-Far West Region Second Team in his senior year in 2021.
While at college, Easley also appeared in the USL League Two with Portland Timbers U23s in 2021, making seven regular season appearances.

### Professional

On January 11, 2022, Easley was selected 22nd overall in the 2022 MLS SuperDraft by Sporting Kansas City. He signed with the club's MLS Next Pro side Sporting Kansas City II on March 11, 2022.
# Clementino (disambiguation)

Clementino (born 1982), stage name of Clemente Maccaro, is an Italian rapper and actor.
Clementino may also refer to:

## People

* Clementino González (born 1990), Paraguayan footballer
* Clementino Ocampos (1913–2001), Paraguayan composer and poet
* Danilo Clementino (born 1982), Brazilian former footballer
* Diego Clementino (born 1984), Brazilian footballer
* Francisco Clementino San Tiago Dantas (1911–1964), Brazilian journalist, lawyer, teacher and politician
* José Bispo Clementino dos Santos (1913–2008), known as Jamelão, Brazilian samba singer
* Severino de Ramos Clementino da Silva (born 1986), known as Nino Paraíba, Brazilian footballer

## Places

* Collegio Clementino, palace in Rome, Italy
* Museo Pio-Clementino, one of the Vatican Museums in Rome, Italy
* Palazzo Caffarelli-Clementino, palace in Rome, Italy
* Vila Clementino, neighbourhood of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil