OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Seattle Gay News

The Seattle Gay News is a weekly newspaper aimed at the Seattle and Puget Sound area LGBT community in the U.S. state of Washington. As of 2023, the SGN is distributed to every library in the King County Library System, Seattle Public Library System, and Pierce County Library System, as well as roughly 115 other locations in Seattle, Tacoma, Bellingham, Spokane and Ocean Shores.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1974 by Jim Tully and Jim Arnold. Editor George Bakan, an LGBTQ+ activist in Seattle, acted as head of the SGN from 1984 until his death from a sudden heart attack in 2020. His daughter Angela Cragin then took over his role at the paper.
In 2021, staff began restructuring the paper to improve its diversity and inclusivity. In the same year, SGN launched a podcast as part of the restructuring effort.
In 2023, Cragin sold the publication to Stratus Group LLC, owned by Mike Schultz. A year later he sold SGN to Prism Pride Press, owned by Renee Raketty.

## Archive

SGN files are preserved in the Washington State History Museum in Tacoma. The SGN is archived at Yale University (Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library), University of Washington (Suzzallo Library) in Seattle, the Seattle Public Library (Central Library) and the Stonewall National Museum, Archive and Library in Fort Lauderdale, FL. Microfiche copies of the archives can be found at UW and the Seattle Public Library.
The Washington State Library in partnership with the Suzzallo Library and the SGN digitized the SGN's archive from 1974 through 2020 (although only in black & white). Additionally, every issue of the SGN was scanned in full color and uploaded to Issuu.
# United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action and Federal Rights

The Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Federal Courts, Oversight, Agency Action and Federal Rights is one of seven subcommittees within the United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary. It was created at the beginning of the 113th Congress. It was previously known as the Subcommittee on Oversight, Agency Action, Federal Rights and Federal Courts

## Jurisdiction

(1) Federal court jurisdiction, administration and management; (2) Rules of evidence and procedure; (3) Creation of new courts and judgeships; (4) Bankruptcy; (5) Legal reform and liability issues; (6) Local courts in territories and possessions; (7) Administrative practices and procedures including agency rulemaking and adjudication; (8) Judicial review of agency action; (9) Third party enforcement of federal rights; (10) Oversight of the Department of Justice grant programs, as well as government waste and abuse; (11) private relief bills other than immigration; and (12) Oversight of the Foreign Claims Settlement Act.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Ted Cruz, Texas, Chair Lindsey Graham, South Carolina Mike Lee, Utah Thom Tillis, North Carolina John Kennedy, Louisiana Eric Schmitt, Missouri | Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island, Ranking Member Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut Mazie Hirono, Hawaii Alex Padilla, California Peter Welch, Vermont |

## Historical subcommittee rosters
### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California (until September 29, 2023) Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut Mazie Hirono, Hawaii Cory Booker, New Jersey Alex Padilla, California Peter Welch, Vermont Laphonza Butler, California (from October 17, 2023) | John Kennedy, Louisiana, Ranking Member Chuck Grassley, Iowa Mike Lee, Utah Ted Cruz, Texas Josh Hawley, Missouri Thom Tillis, North Carolina |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island, Chair Patrick Leahy, Vermont Mazie Hirono, Hawaii Cory Booker, New Jersey Alex Padilla, California Jon Ossoff, Georgia | John Kennedy, Louisiana, Ranking Member Lindsey Graham, South Carolina Mike Lee, Utah Ted Cruz, Texas Ben Sasse, Nebraska Thom Tillis, North Carolina |

### 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Ben Sasse, Nebraska, Chair Chuck Grassley, Iowa Mike Crapo, Idaho John Neely Kennedy, Louisiana Joni Ernst, Iowa Thom Tillis, North Carolina | Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut, Ranking Member Patrick Leahy, Vermont Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Mazie Hirono, Hawaii |
# South County Newspapers

Independent Newspapers is an independent publisher of a weekly newspaper, The Independent, and a magazine, South County Life, in Washington County, Rhode Island.
The company was founded by veteran newspaper publisher Frederick J. Wilson III in 1997, seeking to "produce a weekly newspaper that would not be beholden to corporate interests." Wilson is no longer involved with the company, which was later sold to Edward A. Sherman Publishing Company, the publishers of The Newport Daily News. Independent Newspapers shares advertising resources with The Newport Daily News.
In 2017, Edward A. Sherman Publishing and all of its publications, including The Independent, was sold to Gatehouse Media in October 2017. In 2018, Gatehouse sold The Independent and its sister magazine South County Life to Rhode Island Suburban Newspapers.
The Independent is published on Thursdays. For several years under its Sherman and Gatehouse ownerships, its main offices were located within the Newport Daily News building in Newport, Rhode Island, and the company maintained a smaller satellite office in Wakefield, Rhode Island. Under RISN ownership, the newspaper's offices were moved permanently to Wakefield.

## Publications
### Previous publications
#### South County Independent

    The first of Wilson's papers, founded in 1997, the South County Independent was a New England Newspaper Association Newspaper of the Year in 2000 and 2001, and a New England Press Association general excellence winner in 2004. The South County Independent covered South Kingstown (including the villages of Kingston, Peace Dale and Wakefield), Narragansett and the University of Rhode Island.

#### North East Independent

    Launched in 1999, the North East Independent (originally The NorthºEast Independent) took its name from its two-town coverage area, North Kingstown and East Greenwich. The newspaper won first place for general excellence from the New England Press Association in 2001 and 2005; more recently, it won "Newspaper of the Year" awards from the New England Newspaper and Press Association in 2013 and 2014, and was named a "Distinguished Newspaper" in 2015.

#### South County Living

    The newspapers' companion magazine, South County Living, was founded in 1998.

### Current publications
#### The Independent

In 2015, the South County Independent and North East Independent merged. The new publication, The Independent, covers the towns of South Kingstown, North Kingstown, and Narragansett; its first edition published Oct. 1, 2015. Prior to merging, the two newspapers shared a website, IndependentRI.com, which remains unchanged.

#### South County Life

South County Living was rebranded as South County Life magazine in 2013. The free magazine is published seven times a year and distributed throughout Southern Rhode Island (March, May, June, July, August, September and November). Its content focuses on communities in Washington County, R.I.
# Peter Aylen

Peter Aylen (1799 – 1868) was a timber producer and later public official who was, for a time, known as "King of the Shiners".
He was likely born Peter Vallely in Armagh, Ireland in 1799 possibly the offspring of a mixed Protestant/Catholic marriage, and moved to Liverpool as a child. He joined the British navy as a cabin boy and jumped ship in Quebec City in 1815, changing his name to Aylen, thought to be his mothers maiden name. By 1832, he had become an important figure in the Ottawa Valley timber trade, holding cutting rights along the Gatineau River. Aylen also owned timber limits along the Madawaska River.
During the 1830s, Aylen hired Irish labourers left unemployed after the completion of the Rideau Canal in 1832. Known as "shiners", these workers encountered difficulties competing with the more experienced French-Canadians for jobs in the timber trade. Aylen is said to have been aggressive in competing with other timber owners: cutting wood illegally on their timber limits, destroying their log booms and terrorizing their employees. This started the Shiners' War.
Left idle near the end of winter, Aylen's men mounted a campaign of violence in the Lower Town area of Bytown during the late 1830s. In 1836, the Ottawa Lumber Association was created with Aylen a member, which eliminated much of the violence along the rivers. As a result of attempts on the life of James Johnston, who had written to the Lieutenant-Governor complaining about Aylen's activities, armed patrols were set up in Bytown, which put an end to the open violence there.
Aylen had leased a large property on the Richmond Road and also owned land in Nepean Township, acquired via marriage. In 1837, he moved across the Ottawa River to Symmes Landing, later Aylmer, in Lower Canada. In 1846, he became a member of the council for Hull Township, later becoming superintendent of roads for Ottawa County and a Justice of the Peace. In the 1850s, he built a sawmill at Chats Falls, later Fitzroy Harbour.
He died in Aylmer in 1868.
# Ralph A. Oliver

Ralph A. Oliver (July 31, 1886 – October 13, 1968) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from December 14, 1938, to October 1, 1962, appointed from Woodbury County, Iowa by Governor Kraschel following the death of Justice Parsons.

## Judicial Career

Oliver was elected as a Republican, defeating appointed incumbent Ernest M. Miller.

## Personal Life and Family History

He was the son of Judge John F. Oliver, Iowa District Court Judge from 1898 to 1914. He was the grandson of US Congressman S. Addison Oliver who served as County Supervisor, State Representative in the Iowa House, Senator in the Iowa Senate and Iowa District Court Judge from 1868 to 1871. Addison also served as a delegate for Republican's re-nomination of Abraham Lincoln at the Baltimore Convention.
# 2002–03 IRB Sevens World Series

The 2002–03 Sevens World Series was the fourth edition of the global circuit for men's national rugby sevens teams, organised by the International Rugby Board. The season ran from 5th December 2002 to 7th June 2003 and was played out over a series of only seven tournaments. A further three tournaments had originally been scheduled but were cancelled due to concerns about the SARS virus. New Zealand won its fourth consecutive series, with England finishing as runner-up.

## Itinerary

* Dubai
* George
* Brisbane
* New Zealand
* Hong Kong
* Cardiff
* London
Due to concerns stemming from the spread of respiratory virus SARS, tournaments scheduled for China, Malaysia, and Singapore were cancelled. Further concerns also resulted in two nations — Italy and France — forgoing the opportunity to compete at the Hong Kong Sevens.

## Final standings

The points awarded to teams at each event, as well as the overall season totals, are shown in the table below. Points for the event winners are indicated in bold. A zero (0) is recorded in the event column where a team played in a tournament but did not gain any points. A dash (–) is recorded in the event column if a team did not compete at a tournament.
2002–03 IRB Sevens – Series IV :
| Pos. | Event Team | Dubai | George | Bris­bane | Well­ing­ton | Hong Kong | Cardiff | London | Points total |
| 1 | New Zealand | 20 | 16 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 8 | 12 | 112 |
| 2 | England | 6 | 4 | 20 | 16 | 30 | 12 | 20 | 108 |
| 3 | Fiji | 8 | 20 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 4 | 16 | 94 |
| 4 | South Africa | 12 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 20 | 12 | 82 |
| 5 | Australia | 12 | 12 | 8 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 66 |
| 6 | Samoa | 16 | 6 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 12 | 2 | 58 |
| 7 | Argentina | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 | – | 16 | 0 | 36 |
| 8 | France | 2 | 0 | 12 | 6 | – | 0 | 0 | 20 |
| 9 | Wales | 4 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 4 | 6 | 14 |
| 10 | Kenya | 0 | 4 | – | – | 8 | – | – | 12 |
| 11 | Tonga | – | – | 2 | 0 | 8 | – | – | 10 |
| 12 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 13 | Scotland | – | – | – | – | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
| 14 | Georgia | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 4 |
| 15 | Italy | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 16 | South Korea | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | 2 |
| 17 | Cook Islands | – | – | 0 | 0 | 2 | – | – | 2 |
| 18 | Namibia | 0 | 2 | – | – | 0 | – | – | 2 |
| 19 | United States | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | – | – | 1 |
Source: rugby7.com (archived)
Notes:  Light blue line on the left indicates a core team eligible to participate in all events of the series.
# Boughton Malherbe

Boughton Malherbe (/ˈbɔːtən ˈmælərbi/ BAW-tən MAL-ər-bee) is a village and civil parish in the Maidstone district of Kent, England, equidistant between Maidstone and Ashford. According to the 2001 census the parish had a population of 428, including Sandway and Grafty Green, increasing to 476 at the 2011 Census.

## Heritage

In August 2011 a hoard of more than 350 bronze weapons, tools, ornaments and other objects dating to the late Bronze Age was found in a field at Boughton Malherbe by two metal detectorists. The objects are of types that are unusual in southern Britain, but are common in northern and north-west France and therefore it is thought that the objects were made in France and later brought to southern Britain where they were subsequently buried in about 875–800 BC.
The manor of Boughton Malherbe is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as belonging to the Archbishop of Canterbury. By the reign of King John, it was held by the de Malherb family and then passed by inheritance and marriage to the Wotton family, including the Tudor courtier Sir Edward Wotton.
Boughton Place, a 16th-century manor house, was home to Sir Henry Wotton and other members of the Wotton family and was later owned by the Earls of Chesterfield and the Earls Cornwallis. Many of the Wottons are buried in the Church of St Nicholas, including Lady Katherine Wotton and her husbands, Lord Stanhope (d.1634) and Daniel O'Neill (d.1664), an Irish army officer, politician and courtier.
Aretas Akers-Douglas, 1st Viscount Chilston (1851–1926) who was a Home Secretary, lived at Chilston Park, and has a memorial stone dedicated to him in the village church.
* Chilston Park
* Lantern gate at Boughton Malherbe church
# Buriano, Castiglione della Pescaia

Buriano is a village in Tuscany, central Italy, administratively a frazione of the comune of Castiglione della Pescaia, province of Grosseto. At the time of the 2001 census its population amounted to 257.
Buriano is about 17 km from Grosseto and 20 km from Castiglione della Pescaia, and it is situated on a hill in the massif of Poggio Ballone.

## History

The village dates back to the Early Middle Ages, when it was one of the towns held by the Aldobrandeschi family; then it was ruled by the Lambardi (until the 14th century) and by the Appiani of Piombino (until 1815).

## Main sights

* Church of Santa Maria Assunta (9th century), main parish church of the village, it was first mentioned in an act of 1051.
* Oratory of San Guglielmo (18th century), built in 1703 in the hamlet of Piano della Fonte.
* Hermitage of San Guglielmo (16th century), located in the woods south of the village, it was built in 1597 by priest Giovanni Nicolucci in the place where, according to legend, Virgin Mary appears to saint William of Maleval.
* Rocca aldobrandesca (10th century), large fortress which lies on the top of the hill, it was the seat of the Aldobrandeschi family in Buriano.
# Spokane Natural

Spokane Natural was an underground newspaper published biweekly in Spokane, Washington from May 5, 1967, to November 13, 1970, by the Mandala Printshop, and edited by Russ Nobbs. It belonged to the Underground Press Syndicate and the Liberation News Service. The first issue was produced out of a converted barbershop storefront cum bookstore and hangout called the "Hippie Mission" on a cul-de-sac in Spokane, where Russ Nobbs and a visiting friend from the SF Bay area, Ormond Otvos wrote and produced the first 8-page issue on a hand-cranked Spirit duplicator. After several issues of pale blue "Ditto" print on white paper, The Natural moved to colored papers and occasionally colored ink with a Gestetner Mimeograph duplicator. Ultimately, the newspaper was printed on newsprint by sheet fed or web presses by various printers in Spokane, Seattle and Davenport, WA.
Part of the Spokane community was hostile and the storefront's windows were broken or shot out several times.
One early contributor, George (Martin) Maloney Jr, replaced Ormond Otvos as co-editor and later edited the arts oriented Second Section of the Natural. Many local teenagers and college students helped with writing and street distribution/sales, leading to clashes with police and ACLU supported free speech efforts. The paper published "Letters from Jail" by catherine yronwode, who, along with 15 other people, had been arrested at nearby Tolstoy Peace Farm for growing marijuana. The staff and locals also served as a casual debriefing point for Vietnam war veterans, due to the paper's strong pacifist editorial bent.
The original intent of the paper was to bring news of the Summer of Love and opening of the culture taking place "on the coasts", and eventually the paper's circulation grew to about 3000 copies. By late 1970 Nobbs gave the paper away to local people who changed the paper's name to the Provincial Press, keeping it alive under that title until May 1972. As the Provincial Press it began to focus on gay issues, becoming Spokane's first gay paper. Never achieving much of a national profile, the Natural was a lively but isolated outpost of the hippie counterculture in eastern Washington State.
In 2010 Nobbs gave his full set of copies, photographic negatives, paste-ups and the original hand-cranked Gestetner mimeograph to the Eastern Washington Historical Society for their research library located on the grounds of the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.
# Ram Kishan Gupta

Ram Kishan Gupta is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# WTMZ-FM

WTMZ-FM (98.9 FM), known as "ESPN 98.9 FM – Charleston Sports Radio", is a radio station broadcasting a syndicated sports format. Licensed to McClellanville, South Carolina, and serving the Charleston and Myrtle Beach areas, the station is currently owned by Guilford Kirkman, Jr., through licensee Kirkman Broadcasting, Inc. The station's studios are located in the West Ashley portion of Charleston and the transmitter site is in Awendaw.

## History

98.9 was originally WZJQ, and signed on June 14, 1991 and later as WWSS. In November 1994, the station changed to WWBZ and aired a syndicated beach music format as "The Breeze" while part of an LMA with WHBZ.
On September 15, 2000, Jabar Communications switched WWBZ to Hot 98.9, "Charleston's home for hip-hop and R&B." Vice-president of programming George Cook, known as George Hamilton, said the target audience would be 18–34 females, compared to 25–54 for his former station WWWZ "Z-93". At night, the Hot 98.9 leaned younger. Cook also did afternoons as Big G.O., and Doug Banks aired in the mornings.
WWBZ later switched to the rhythmic CHR format. In December 2004, the station became WAZS-FM, and switched to a Regional Mexican format.
In August 2009, the station switched to WWIK ("98.9 Chick FM"), with an adult contemporary format targeted at women. The station was anchored by its morning program, "Moms In The Morning." The Regional Mexican format is still heard on WZJY and WAZS.
On April 18, 2011, WWIK changed its format to classic hits, branded as "Fun FM".
In March 2013, WWIK changed its format and identity to ESPN 98.9 FM – Charleston Sports Radio. The format was simulcast on WTMZ until August 17, 2020.
On February 27, 2020, the station changed its call sign to WTMZ-FM.
# Volleyball Federation of Montenegro

The Volleyball Federation of Montenegro (OSCG) (Montenegrin: Odbojkaški savez Crne Gore) is the governing body of volleyball in Montenegro. It is based in Podgorica.
It organizes the volleyball leagues:
* Montenegrin women's volley league
* Montenegrin men volleyball league
* Montenegrin women's second volleyball League
* Montenegrin Cup / women
* Montenegrin Cup / men
It also organizes the Montenegrin national volleyball team and the Montenegro national women's volleyball team.
The biggest result is winning title in European League 2014, after beating Greece in final. After that, Montenegro team qualified for first ever appearance in FIVB World League 2015.
Men National Team of Montenegro competed in FIVB World League 2015 for the first time in their history. They played in 3rd group in pool F with Turkey, Tunis and Puerto Rico. Montenegro finished first in group and proceed to final tournament in Slovakia. In semifinal Montenegro beat China 3:1, and in final lost after thrilling match 3:2 from Egypt.
OSCG was formed in 1958. It has been a member of the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball and the Confédération Européenne de Volleyball since independence in 2006.
# Robert P. Celarier

Robert Paul Celarier (1921–1959) was a botanist and agrostologist, who performed extensively as a Professor of the "Department of Botany and Plant Pathology" at Oklahoma State University.

## Oklahoma State University

At Oklahoma State University, Dr. Celarier's work primarily focused on cytotaxonomy of certain members of the grass family. He wrote and published nearly 30 articles in 16 different scientific journals, and at the time of his death had eight Ph.D. candidates working under his direction.

## Publications

* Robert P. Celarier. 1955. Studies on Old World bluestems. Technical bulletin, Oklahoma A & M College, Division of Agriculture, Experimental Station. 31 pp.
* Robert P. Celarier, Jack R. Harlan. 1956. An Andropogoneae Garden in Oklahoma. Taxon 5 (8): 183-186
. 1956. Tertiary Butyl Alcohol Dehydration of Chromosome Smears. Biotechnic & Histochemistry 31 (4): 155-157
* 1957. Elyonurus argenteus, a South African Grass with Five Chromosome Pairs. Bull. of the Torrey Botanical Club 84 (3): 157-162
, Ripusudan L. Paliwal. 1957. Basic Chromosome Number of Four in the Subfamily Panicoideae of the Gramineae. Science 126 (3285): 1247-1248
* K.L. Mehra, M.L. Wulf. 1958. Cytogeography of the Dichanthium annulatum complex. Brittonia 10 (2): 59-72
* 1959. Desynapsis in the Andropogoneae. Proc. Oklahoma Academy of Sci. 39: 6-9
# Ji Xiaojing

Ji Xiaojing (Chinese: 纪晓晶; pinyin: Jì Xiǎojīng; born 18 June 1988) is a Chinese female sport shooter. She mainly competes in ISSF 10m air pistol event at international shooting competitions. She represented China at the 2018 Asian Games and claimed her first Asian Games medal, gold in the AP60 mixed team event along with Wu Jiayu.

## Career

She started training the sport of shooting in 2002 at the age of 14. She rose to prominence in international level after claiming a gold medal in the women's 10m air pistol event and clinching a silver medal in the women's 25m pistol event during the 2013 Asian Air Gun Championships.
Ji Xiaojing also claimed victorious at the 2018 ISSF World Cup by securing a gold in the 10m air pistol mixed team event with Wu Jiayu. She also clinched a silver medal in the women's 10 m air pistol event at the 2018 ISSF World Cup.
She qualified to compete at the 2018 Asian Games, her maiden Asian Games appearance and took gold medal in the mixed team category.

## Records

Current world records held in 10 meter air pistol :
| Women | Teams | 1739 | China (Jiang, Wang, Ji) | September 4, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) |
# Ura, Anatolia

Ura was a very important port on the east Mediterranean coast of the southern Anatolia, in the Late Bronze Age and Iron Age, probably located at the site of modern Silifke, or further west of Gilindere.
In the Late Bronze Age Ura belonged to the kingdom of Tarhuntassa.
Ura was the major port of Anatolia to which grain and goods were brought from Egypt and Canaan via Ugarit for transshipment to the Hittite Empire.
Ura is perhaps to be identified with the site of Soli (later Pompeiopolis). This city was founded by Greeks on the Mediterranean coast, in the 8th century BC.