# 2028 Turkish presidential election

The next Turkish presidential election is scheduled to be held no later than 7 May 2028, as part of the general election for that year. The first round will be held concurrently with the next parliamentary election.
The incumbent president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, is constitutionally term-limited, but there is speculation that the ruling People's Alliance may circumvent this provision by fielding a constitutional amendment or by calling a snap election.

## Background
### 2023 elections

The previous Turkish general election took place on 14 May 2023, the second since a presidential system replaced the existing parliamentary one following a controversial 2017 referendum which narrowly approved amendments to the constitution. The 2023 election was mainly contested between incumbent president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and the opposition Nation Alliance candidate Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu of the Republican People's Party (CHP). Both candidates earned 49.5% and 44.8% of the vote respectively in the first round, triggering a runoff on 28 May for the first time since direct elections for the presidency were instituted in 2014. Erdoğan went on to win with 52.18% of the vote.
In March 2024, Erdoğan said that he would step down from the presidency once his third term ends in 2028 and that he will retire from politics on that same year.

## Electoral system

The President of Turkey is directly elected through the two-round system, under which a candidate must obtain a simple majority (more than 50%) of the popular vote to be elected. If no candidate secures an overall majority outright, then a runoff is held between the two most voted-for candidates from the first round, the winner of which is then declared elected. The first direct election to the Turkish presidency was held in 2014, after a referendum in 2007 abolished the previous system under which the head of state was elected by the legislature chamber, the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The President of Turkey is subject to term limits, and may serve at most two five-year terms. If snap elections were held before the end of the second term, a third term would be permitted. Snap elections can be held either with the consent of 60% of the MPs in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey or ordered by presidential decree. Only snap elections via the consent of the Grand National Assembly during a president's second term can allow the president to serve a third term.
Prospective presidential candidates must be at least 40 years old and must have completed higher education. Any political party that has won 5% of the vote in the previous parliamentary election can put forward a candidate, although parties that have not met this threshold can form alliances and field joint candidates as long as their total vote share exceeds 5%. Independents can run if they collect 100,000 signatures from the electorate. Elections are overseen by the Supreme Election Council (YSK).

## Primaries
### Republican People's Party

The main opposition, for the first time, will determine its candidate through a partywide primary. It was officially acknowledged in January 2025 and is set for 23 March 2025.

## Candidates
### Declared

* Ahmet Davutoğlu – Prime Minister of Turkey (2014–2016) and chairperson of the Future Party (2019–present)
* Ekrem İmamoğlu – Mayor of Istanbul (2019–present)
* Fatih Erbakan – Chairperson of the New Welfare Party (2018–present)
* Sinan Oğan – Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (2011–2015) for Iğdır, presidential candidate in 2023 (Ancestral Alliance)
* Ümit Özdağ – Chairperson of the Victory Party (2021–present)
* Former Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu
* Mayor of Istanbul Ekrem İmamoğlu
* Chairperson of the New Welfare Party Fatih Erbakan
* Former Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey Sinan Oğan
* Chairperson of the Victory Party Ümit Özdağ

### Publicly expressed interest

* Ali Babacan – Chairperson of the Democracy and Progress Party (2020–present)
* Muharrem İnce – Chairperson of the Homeland Party (2021–present), presidential candidate in 2018 (Republican People's Party) and 2023 (Homeland Party)
* Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – President of Turkey (2014–present) and chairperson of the Justice and Development Party (2017–present)
* Chairperson of the Democracy and Progress Party Ali Babacan
* Chairperson of the Homeland Party Muharrem İnce
* President of Turkey and Chairperson of the Justice and Development Party Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

### Potential

* Mansur Yavaş – Mayor of Ankara (2019–present)
* Müsavat Dervişoğlu – Chairperson of the Good Party (2024–present)
* Mayor of Ankara Mansur Yavaş
* Chairperson of the Good Party Müsavat Dervişoğlu
* Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan
* Chairman of the board and the chief technology officer of Baykar Selçuk Bayraktar

### Declined

* Özgür Özel – Leader of the Main Opposition and Chairperson of the Republican People's Party (2023–present)
* Leader of the Main Opposition and Chairperson of the Republican People's Party Özgür Özel