OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zara Mahamat Yacoub

Zara Mahamat Yacoub is a Chadian filmmaker, director and journalist.

## Biography

Growing up, Yacoub stated she wanted to be a lawyer. Yacoub studied humanities at the University of Chad. Later, she studied communications, specializing in audiovisual media at Institut national de l'audiovisuel in Bry-sur-Marne, France.
Back in Chad, Yacoub worked as a presenter and journalist for the radio. After the founding of the first Chadian television station, Télé Tchad, she switched to this and first worked as program head. She was the only woman in the entire station. Later Yacoub rose to head manager of the National Television of Chad. She also worked as a journalist for the South African station Channel Africa.
For several years, Yacoub worked for the Association of Private Radio Stations of Chad (Union des Radios Privées du Tchad, URPT). Moreover, she was head of the private radio station Dja FM. She was the first woman to have launched an independent radio station in Chad. She declared that community radio stations play a vital role in the development of Chad, but do not receive substantial support from the Chadian state.
In addition to her career in Chadian Television, Yacoub has also produced several, mostly documentary, short films with her own production company, Sud Cap Production, which she founded in 2001. Both in her films and off the screen, Yacoub is committed to greater human rights, especially to the equality of women in Chad, which has made her a target for repression. Her short film "Dilemme au féminin" which criticized female genital mutilation was especially controversial. The film led to strong protests in the country and a fatwa was pronounced against her due to nudity and other objectionable material.
In 2015, she was arrested after a brawl broke out between her family and some traders who wanted to buy her house. Yacoub was released after neighborhood involvement. She conducted a training session on election coverage in 2016, focusing mainly on reporting skills, ethics and professional conduct.

## Filmography

* 1994: Dilemme au féminin
* 1995: Les Enfants de la rue
* 1996: La Jeunesse et l'emploi
* 1996: Les Enfants de la guerre
* 1999: Enfance confisquée
* 2002: Marad Al Ma Inda Daw
# Ada (food)

Ada, Ela Ada, Patholi, Genasele, or Yelaiyappam is an Indian sweet and traditional Kerala, Karnataka and Konkan delicacy. It can be seen even in parts of Tamil Nadu as well, consisting of rice parcels encased in a dough made of rice flour, with sweet fillings, steamed in banana leaf and served as an evening snack or as part of breakfast. Grated coconut and rice flour are the two main ingredients. It is a snack made out of raw rice flour, sugar or jaggery and grated coconut. It is usually prepared on Onam. Poovada is prepared in the tip end of the plantain leaf as the Nivedyam for Onam, into this ada goes, with the coconut filling, a sprinkling of the Thumbapoo (a white flower Leucas aspera), making it more auspicious. Sometimes banana is also added in the filing which is coconut-jaggery-banana filling. Spicy Ottada is a unique breakfast with maida and rice flour as the main ingredients. It can be also made without maida, but using the rice flour alone and it is not steamed instead cooked on Tava or flame. Sometimes the fillings inside ada would be Chakkavaratti (Jackfruit Jam). Ada is also given as Prasadam (Sacred Food) to devotees at temples in Kerala.
# Herzl Bodinger

Aluf (ret.) Herzl Bodinger (Hebrew: הרצל בודינגר; born 1943) is a retired general in the Israel Defense Forces, he served as the former Commander in Chief of the Israeli Air Force and currently serves as a member of the International Board of Governors for Ariel University.

## Early life and education

Bodinger was born in Israel and joined the IDF in 1961. He volunteered to attend the flight academy and graduated as a fighter pilot, flying the Dassault Mystère and Sud Aviation Vautour.

## Later career

During the Six-Day War, Bodinger served as a Vautour pilot and participated in Operation Moked, attacking airfields in Iraq and Egypt and destroying ten Tupolev Tu-16 bombers on the ground. During the Yom Kippur War, he was a Mirage III pilot, and shot down a Syrian MiG-17. During post-war conflicts, he shot down a Syrian MiG-21 over Lebanon.
Bodinger went on to command the Israeli Air Force from January 1992 to July 1996. During his 35-year career, Bodinger accumulated about 6,000 flight hour and conducted 451 aerial sorties.

## Civilian career

Following his retirement from the air force, Bodinger was appointed to head RADA Electronic Industries. In the 2000s, he headed a committee appointed by Transportation Minister Shaul Mofaz to prepare a plan for Israel's airports.
# Macrorie, Saskatchewan

Macrorie (2016 population: 68) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Fertile Valley No. 285 and Census Division No. 12. The village contains a Co-op gas and grocery store. Danielson Provincial Park is 20 km southeast on Highway 44.

## History

First settled in 1903, Macrorie incorporated as a village on February 8, 1912.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Macrorie had a population of 65 living in 35 of its 44 total private dwellings, a change of -4.4% from its 2016 population of 68. With a land area of 0.72 km$^2$ (0.28 sq mi), it had a population density of 90.3/km$^2$ (233.8/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Macrorie recorded a population of 68 living in 37 of its 46 total private dwellings, a 4.4% change from its 2011 population of 65. With a land area of 0.77 km$^2$ (0.30 sq mi), it had a population density of 88.3/km$^2$ (228.7/sq mi) in 2016.

## Notable people

* Howard Fredeen (1921–2021) was a Canadian animal breeding researcher.
# Schipkau GICON Wind Turbine

Schipkau GICON Wind Turbine is a wind turbine currently under construction northernmost of Schipkau, Brandenburg, Germany. between Klettwitz-North and Klettwitz-South wind farms. Schipkau GICON Wind Turbine, whose construction started on September 19, 2024, will be the tallest wind turbine in the world and the second tallest structure in Germany when completed.
It will consist of a 300-meter-high lattice tower, on which a Vensys 126 wind turbine with a nominal power of 3.8 MW and a rotor diameter of 126 meters will be installed, so the total height of its structure will be 363 meters.
As no currently existing crane is available to lift the machine cabinet with the generator to a height of 300 meters, the tower of the system, designed by GICON, consists of two parts: a fixed outer tower and an internal structure, which can be moved vertically. For assembling the machine cabinet and for later maintenance work, the inner structure is lowered so far that a suitable crane can reach the top of the tower. After this work has been completed, the inner structure is raised up to the desired height.
# Haim Ben-David

Haim Ben-David (Hebrew: חיים בן-דוד; May 6, 1919 – November 22, 1967) was a major general in the Israel Defense Forces, the second Military Secretary to Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion, and the head of the Manpower Directorate. After his military service, Ben-David was appointed ambassador to Ethiopia where he was killed in a plane accident in line of duty.

## Early life and education

Ben-David was born in Vienna, the capital of Austria in 1919. He studied Hebrew at the local Jewish community which was headed by Tzvi-Peretz Hayot at the time. Soon after, Ben-David joined the Gordonia, a Zionist youth movement and in 1938 he immigrated to Israel. Soon after arriving in Israel, Ben-David joined the Haganah where he aided Jewish immigrants during the Aliyah.

## Career

Ben-David became one of the first fighters in the Special Night Squads watching over the Mosul–Haifa oil pipeline in the Jezreel Valley. He eventually settled in Beit She'an valley where he became the area's first commander of Hish.
After the formation of the Carmeli Brigade on February 22, 1948, he became a company commander. During the 1948 Arab–Israeli War Ben-David fought in the Battle of Ramat Yohanan. He participated in Operation Dekel and Operation Hiram in the Western Galilee in an attempt to free Yehiam.
In October 1951, he was appointed assistant Chief of General Staff under the command of Mordechai Maklef. In 1953 he was appointed to organize the Department of Human Resources under the Manpower Directorate. In 1955 he was appointed Battalion commander of Golani Brigade, a position he held for a year.
Ben-David became the Military Secretary to the Prime Minister under the command of David Ben-Gurion following the suicide of Nehemiah Argov. He held that position for five years while the Lavon Affair intensified. Following the resignation of David Ben-Gurion in 1963, Ben-David was appointed Head of the Manpower Directorate. In April of '64 Ben-David was promoted to Aluf rank.

### After his release and plane accident

After his release from the military in 1966, Ben-David was appointed Israel's ambassador in Ethiopia. In November 1967 Ben-David was killed in a plane accident while flying from Addis Ababa to an Israeli farm as part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Ben-David was married and had three sons. He is buried in Kiryat Shaul Military Cemetery. A street in the Yad Eliyahu neighborhood in Tel Aviv is named after him.
# Amy Malek

Amy Malek (born c. 1979/1980), is an American assistant professor, scholar, and sociocultural anthropologist. She serves as the endowed chair and Director in Iranian and Persian Gulf Studies (IPGS) at Oklahoma State University, Stillwater. Her work focuses on the migration, citizenship, memory, and culture in the Iranian diaspora. Malek is an Iranian-American.

## Education and career

   "...[first- and second-generation Iranian Americans are] alternately included and excluded in the only home one has known, while also feeling attachments to a place one may never have experienced and may or may not be welcome even to visit."
Malek has a bachelor's degree (2003) from Emory University; and a Master of Arts degree (2005) in Near Eastern studies from New York University. She holds a Ph.D. (2015) in anthropology at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). While attending UCLA, she took an interest in studying the second generation of Iranian immigrants.
From 2016 to 2022, she was an assistant professor of international studies at the College of Charleston. From 2019 to 2021, Malek was an associate research scholar at Princeton University’s Sharmin and Bijan Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Iran and Persian Gulf Studies. In Fall of 2022, she joined Oklahoma State University, Stillwater.

## Publications

* Malek, Amy (September 1, 2006). "Memoir as Iranian exile cultural production: A case study of Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis series". Iranian Studies. 39 (3). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 353–380. doi:10.1080/00210860600808201. JSTOR 4311834. S2CID 161807564.
* Malek, Amy (2011). "Public performances of identity negotiation in the Iranian diaspora: the New York Persian Day Parade". Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 31 (2). Duke University Press: 388–410. doi:10.1215/1089201X-1264316. S2CID 145683784.
* Malek, Amy (June 5, 2012). "Persian Dispersion, A Discussion Of the Effect Of Iranians on Los Angeles-and Angelenos On Iran". Zocalo Public Square.
* Malek, Amy (2015). "Claiming Space Documenting Second-generation Iranian Americans in Los Angeles". Anthropology of the Middle East. 10 (2): 16–45. doi:10.3167/ame.2015.100203.
* Malek, Amy (Winter 2019). "Paradoxes of Dual Nationality: Geopolitical Constraints on Multiple Citizenship in the Iranian Diaspora". The Middle East Journal. 73 (4). Middle East Institute: 531–534. doi:10.3751/73.4.11. S2CID 213776999.
* Malek, Amy (January 9, 2020). "Malek: For Iran's diaspora, plane crash brings grief across oceans and borders". Ottawa Citizen. Postmedia Network Inc.
* Malek, Amy (16 March 2020). "Negotiating Memories". In Whitney, Katherine; Emery, Leila (eds.). My Shadow Is My Skin: Voices From the Iranian Diaspora. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press (published March 16, 2020). pp. 102–111. ISBN 9781477320273.
* Malek, Amy (September 12, 2020). "Clickbait orientalism and vintage Iranian snapshots". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 24 (2): 266–289. doi:10.1177/1367877920957348. S2CID 225005767.
# Otis Tufton Mason

Otis Tufton Mason, Ph.D., LL.D. (April 10, 1838 – November 5, 1908) was an American ethnologist and Smithsonian Institution curator.
Mason was born at Eastport, Maine, the son of John and Rachel Mason. In 1850, the Masons purchased Woodlawn Plantation, the former home of George Washington's adopted daughter Nellie Custis and her descendants. Otis Mason gave a portion of the property in 1872 to establish the Woodlawn Baptist Church, and preached there for the first four years, until a minister was appointed.
He graduated from Columbian University in 1861, then worked there for 23 years, as principal of the college's preparatory school (1861–84). He first became affiliated with the United States National Museum in 1872, working as a collaborator in ethnology. This in 1884 turned into a full-time position as curator. The Smithsonian had recently built its first purpose-built museum building, the U.S. National Museum building (or Arts and Industries Building). Mason worked closely with George Brown Goode in the installation and reorganization of the museum collections that came with the move into that new building. In 1879 he was one of the founders of the Anthropological Society of Washington, and authored its constitution.
In 1890 Mason was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison to the newly created Board on Geographic Names in Executive Order No. 28, representing the Smithsonian Institution. In 1893 he with Frederic Ward Putnam, head of Harvard's Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology, and Sol Bloom oversaw the cultural and anthropological display of the Midway Plaisance at the World's Columbian Exposition. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1899.
As part of his curation work at the Smithsonian, Mason developed the culture area concept. Mason was anthropological editor of the American Naturalist and of the Standard Dictionary. He believed in Gustav Klemm's step-wise evolution of cultures and that technology was a marker of a culture's stage of development.

## Selected publications

* Otis Tufton Mason, "Aboriginal American basketry: studies in a textile art without machinery," Annual Report of the Smithsonian Institution for the Year Ending June 30, 1902, Report of the U.S. National Museum, Part II (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1904), pp. 171–548.
* Otis Tufton Mason, The Origins of Invention: A Study of Industry Among Primitives Peoples (London: W. Scott, Ltd., 1895).
* Otis Tufton Mason, Summaries of Progress in Anthropology; Woman's Share in Primitive Culture (New York, D. Appleton and company 1894).
# Katya Gibel Mevorach

Katya Gibel Mevorach (born 18 June 1952) is Professor of Anthropology and American Studies at Grinnell College. Under the name Katya Gibel Azoulay, she is author of an explication and theory of identities, Black, Jewish and Interracial: It's Not the Color of Your Skin but the Race of Your Kin, and Other Myths of Identity.

## Life and career

Mevorach was born to Inge Gibel (Miriam Lederer) and Ronald L.X. Gibel in New York City, New York. Her mother is Jewish and her father is Jamaican. She is an alumna of The Brearley School in New York and received a B.A. and M.A. in African Studies from Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Israel, where she lived between 1970 and 1991. In 1991 she returned to the United States. Four years later, Mevorach earned a PhD in Cultural Anthropology from Duke University. In January 1996, she was invited to Grinnell College as a Scholar-in-Residence and joined as an assistant professor the following year. She served as Chair of the Africana Studies Concentration from 1996 to 2000 and in 2003 helped initiate the transition of Africana Studies into an expanded American Studies Concentration, serving as the new chair between 2004 and 2005. Mevorach also served on the Grinnell College Diversity Steering Committee between 2002 and 2005.
Mevorach is married to Paris-based visual artist and filmmaker, Yorame Mevorach. She has three adult children from a previous marriage.
# Michael E. Moseley

Michael Edward Moseley (March 28, 1941 - July 8, 2024) was an American archaeologist and anthropologist at the University of Florida.

## Early life

Moseley was born March 28, 1941, in Dayton, Ohio and died July 8, 2024, in Moquegua, Peru. Moseley received his Bachelor of Arts in anthropology from the University of California, Berkeley in 1963, and his Master of Arts and Ph.D. in anthropology from Harvard University in 1965 and 1968, respectively.
Moseley took part in excavation of a Lower Paleolithic (Acheulean) site in Ambrona, Spain, under F. Clark Howell in 1963, a survey and excavation of Cauca Valley sites in Colombia as assistant director of the Cambridge University Second Colombian Expedition in 1964, and an excavation of preceramic and early agricultural sites in central Peru from 1966 to 1967.

## Career

Moseley served at Harvard as instructor and lecturer from 1968 to 1970 and as assistant and associate professor from 1970 to 1976. He served at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard as assistant curator from 1969 to 1973 and as associate curator from 1973 and 1975. He was co-director with Carol J. Mackey of the Chan Chan-Moche Valley Project in Peru, a survey and excavation of urban and pre-urban sites in the Moche Valley, from 1969 to 1975, and was advisor to the Instituto Nacional de Arqueologia in reconnaissance of Tiwanaku and related sites in the north highlands of Bolivia in 1976 and 1978–1979. He was project director of survey, mapping, and excavation of pre-Hispanic irrigation systems in northern Peru from 1976 to 1980.
Moseley was a research associate at the University of Chicago from 1980 to 1984 and was curator at the Field Museum of Natural History from 1976 to 1984.
Moseley became a professor at the University of Florida in Gainesville in 1984. He was project director of survey and excavations of historic sites in Tobago from 1989 to 1992 and senior scientist for Programa Contisuyo, exploration of archaeological sites in the Department of Moquegua in southern Peru, from 1980 to 2024.
Moseley has served on the editorial boards of the journals Geoarchaeology (1986–1993), Latin American Archaeology (1991–1995) and Review of Archaeology (1987–present).
He has been a member of the National Academy of Sciences since 2000 and is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He was Dumbarton Oaks Senior Fellow in Pre-Columbian Studies from 1983 to 1985 and was a Guggenheim Fellow during 1988–1989. Moseley was also a research associate of the Carnegie Museum.
# TV 2 Zebra

TV 2 Zebra is a Norwegian television channel showing entertainment programmes, interactive programmes and live sport mainly targeted towards a male audience. The channel was started as TV 2 Xtra on 24 January 2004, but before that the channel was first announced in 2003 as TV2 Plus, which is its working name.
The channel has been a pay-TV basic package channel from the beginning. The channel was initially designed as a general secondary channel, but was later converted into a male demographic channel.
TV 2 Zebra has the rights to "Tippeligaen", and the channel broadcasts a live game every week. In addition, people can subscribe to the other games by buying TV 2 Sport. TV 2 Zebra also invests in Norwegian handball leagues.

## Programs

The vast majority of programming is imported, and a few carried over from the main channel (The Julekalender, Reddet), with only a few shows being original productions specifically for TV 2 Zebra:
* Fjorden Cowboys
* Shampo
* Iskrigerne
* Gatebil
* Alene

## Logo history

* Former logo (2013–2021)
# Finding Vivian Maier

Finding Vivian Maier is a 2013 American documentary film about the photographer Vivian Maier, written, directed, and produced by John Maloof and Charlie Siskel, and executive produced by Jeff Garlin.

## Synopsis

Maier was a French-American woman who worked most of her life as a nanny and housekeeper to a multitude of Chicago families. She carried a camera everywhere she went, but Maier's photographic legacy was largely unknown during her lifetime. She died in 2009.
The film documents how Maloof discovered her work and, after her death, uncovered her life through interviews with people who knew her. Maloof had purchased a box of photo negatives at a 2007 Chicago auction, then scanned the images and put them on the Internet. News articles began to come out about Maier and a Kickstarter campaign for the documentary was soon underway (one also using her home movies, audio recordings and other archival materials).

## Interviews

* John Maloof
* Phil Donahue
* Mary Ellen Mark
* Joel Meyerowitz
* Tim Roth

## Reception
### Critical response

Finding Vivian Maier has an approval rating of 95% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 100 reviews, and an average rating of 7.50/10. The website's critical consensus states, "Narratively gripping, visually striking, and ultimately thought-provoking, Finding Vivian Maier shines an overdue spotlight on its subject's long-hidden brilliance". It also has a score of 75 out of 100 on Metacritic, based on 27 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
The film had its world premiere at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival on 9 September 2013. It was shown in cinemas, and was released on DVD in November 2014. Upon release, the film received critical acclaim, and won various awards, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 87th Academy Awards.

### Accolades

* 2014: Best Documentary Feature, Alaska Airlines Audience Award, Portland International Film Festival.
* 2014: Best New Director Award, Alaska Airlines Audience Award, Portland International Film Festival.
* 2014: Founders Prize for Best Documentary, Traverse City Film Festival.
* 2014: Won (tied with The Overnighters by Jesse Moss) Grand Jury Prize, Knight Documentary Competition, Miami International Film Festival.
* 2014: John Schlesinger Award for Outstanding First Feature, Palm Springs International Film Festival.
* 2014: Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 87th Academy Awards.
* 2014: Nominated for Best Documentary Screenplay from the Writers Guild of America.
# The Goddess of Ganymede

The Goddess of Ganymede is a science fiction novel by American writer Mike Resnick, first published in 750 copies in 1967 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher. It concerns Adam Thane, a mercenary who fights for the woman he loves against the immortals of Ganymede.

## Sources

* Chalker, Jack L.; Mark Owings (1998). The Science-Fantasy Publishers: A Bibliographic History, 1923-1998. Westminster, MD and Baltimore: Mirage Press, Ltd. p. 320.
* Tuck, Donald H. (1978). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy. Chicago: Advent. p. 362. ISBN 0-911682-22-8.
# 1929 Hong Kong sanitary board election

The 1929 Hong Kong Sanitary Board election was supposed to be held on 22 May 1929 for one of the two unofficial seats in the Sanitary Board of Hong Kong.
Only ratepayers who were included in the Special and Common Jury Lists of the years or ratepayers who are exempted from serving on Juries on account of their professional avocations, unofficial members of the Executive or Legislative Council, or categories of profession were entitled to vote at the election.
Prominent Chinese lawyer Lo Man-kam was elected uncontested.
# Kuckaraukia

Kuckaraukia is a genus of enigmatic Ediacaran organisms known from fossil casts of a disc-shaped biogenic structure interpreted as bifoliate, with a structured bottom layer and a less resistant top layer. It is unknown if the fossils represent single animals or a colonial organism of some kind.