# Elliot Leung

Elliot Ho Yat Leung (Chinese: 梁皓一; pinyin: Liang Haoyi) (born August 3, 1995) is a Hong Kong composer working in both China and Hollywood. He received the Huabiao Award for Outstanding Composer in 2023, becoming the youngest winner in the history of this category. His works have been premiered by the New York Philharmonic, the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, and the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, performed in halls such as the Berlin Philharmonie, the Lincoln Center, the Juilliard School, and the National Center for the Performing Arts. Leung has collaborated with Daniel Harding, Charles Dutoit, Yu Long and Gerard Salonga and has received commissions from the United States Department of State and the Asia Society. He is known for his symphonic works, most notably his film scores for Operation Red Sea and The Battle at Lake Changjin as well as his orchestral concert works Symphony No. 1 "The Metaverse" and Wuxia. Leung was named on the Forbes 30 Under 30 list in 2022 and as of November 2023, his films have grossed $2.2 billion USD worldwide.

## Early life

Leung was born and raised in British Hong Kong, the eldest of two children to a father who had dreams to be a visual artist and a mother who wanted to pursue a musical career. His mother plays piano and was first chorale soprano, then a choir conductor. At age 5, he was a gifted child case study in The Oxford Handbook of Children's Musical Cultures. He received early music education in St. Paul's Co-educational College and the Hong Kong Academy of Performing Arts, and transferred to International Christian School in his secondary years. He later furthered his studies in Wheaton Conservatory of Music for Music Composition. He studied under professor emeritus Howard Whitaker, pupil of Darius Mihaud.
When Leung was two years old, his mother began teaching him how to play the piano. When he turned five, his swift musical growth was quickly identified by teachers of St. Paul's Co-educational College. The next year, Leung was sent to study music and the cello with former Principal Cellist of the Hong Kong Sinfonietta, Laurent Perrin. When he was fifteen, Leung made his debut appearance on CCTV's "Asian Art Festival · Charming China (亞洲藝術盛典 · 魅力中國)" show. As a child, Leung aspired to be a conductor until encountering the music from Halo: Combat Evolved during his teens, driving him to pursue another career that revolves around symphonic music.
Leung was mentored by Martin O'Donnell when he traveled to the United States to further his musical pursuits. O'Donnell's modal music from Halo was a musical influence throughout Leung's upbringing. In an interview, Leung commented that his original post-college intentions were to follow O'Donnell's footsteps and pursue graduate studies in music at the University of Southern California until he was scouted and named the composer of Operation Red Sea. The two share a close relationship, as O'Donnell was seen attending the premiere of Leung's Symphony No. 1 in Hong Kong in 2023.

## Career
### 2014 to 2017: Beginnings in Hong Kong

Leung's first job in the film industry was working as a music assistant on the film "Insanity" in 2014. In 2015, he started writing music for various kinds of projects while continuing to work as an orchestrator. During this time, his choral music was highly praised by Bernard Chan of the Hong Kong Executive Council. He also composed RTHK radio 1's new station jingle. His arrangement of "Descendants of the Dragon" (龍的傳人) was also performed in "同心耀中華 — 紫荊花開," held in Shenzhen as the concert finale as a part of the Hong Kong SAR's 20th Anniversary celebrations.
Leung's breakthrough came in 2017, when Dante Lam sought him out to compose the score of Operation Red Sea (紅海行動). The film was selected to represent Hong Kong in the best foreign-language film category at the 91st Academy Awards.

### 2017 – 2021: Breakthrough and Acclaim in the Chinese Film Industry

Leung's work on Operation Red Sea was highly acclaimed and was broadly praised by critics for elevating Chinese film music to a world class standard. Alex Lines from Film Inquiry called it "a score that invigorates life" while Jonathan Broxton of Movie Music UK wrote a positive review. Leung was invited to write for "The Rescue," and was involved in the production since pre-production. After numerous delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the soundtrack album was finally released internationally by Milan Records on December 18, 2020. Many of Leung's pieces from these films, such as "The Valiant Flight" and "Operation Red Sea Concert Suite" have been performed on numerous occasions, such as the 8th Beijing International Film Festival and the 1st Foshan Film Festival. A much longer suite, titled "Operation Red Sea Concert Suite II" was commissioned by the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra and premiered in the New Year Concert of 2024 to a full house audience.
Leung has also produced music for the video game industry. Tencent Games invited him to compose for Honor of Kings, and ByteDance invited him to compose for Dragonheir: Silent Gods and Moonton Games invited him to compose for Mobile Legends: Bang Bang.
In 2021, Leung composed the theme and the score for The Battle at Lake Changjin, the second-highest-grossing film of 2021; the second highest-grossing film in Chinese cinema history; and the second highest-grossing non-English film of all time. Leung was invited to return for the sequel, The Battle at Lake Changjin II. The score was highly successful. It was nominated for a Golden Rooster Award and won a Huabiao Award for Outstanding Composer. Leung won the award at age 26, making him the youngest ever to win a Huabiao in the music category. Vinyls of the Soundtrack (Collector's Edition) was released a year later.

### 2022-2023: Hollywood and Symphony No. 1

In 2022, Leung was listed on the Forbes' 2022 30 under 30. After writing for Disney+ series Anita, Leung decided to return to his classical roots and began a yearlong journey composing his Symphony No. 1 "The Metaverse" while relocating to Los Angeles in a bid to break into Hollywood. The symphony was commissioned by the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and the Asia Society as the world's first symphony work to be premiered both in a concert hall and in the Sandbox. In early 2022, Leung signed with Kraft-Engel Management. Shortly after, he was announced as the composer of Six Days in Fallujah by Victura and Highwire Games and Freelance by Pierre Morel.
The Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra premiered Symphony No. 1 "The Metaverse" and "Through the Fog, Into the Darkness," an overture to the video game Six Days in Fallujah on May 5th, 2023 under the baton of conductor Gerard Salonga in the Hong Kong Cultural Centre concert hall with a full house audience. The Shanghai Symphony Orchestra later performed the work in July 2023. Following the premiere, classical music critic Tina Fu of the South China Morning Post wrote:
   Symphony No.1, "The Metaverse" celebrates different technological advancements and have different characters from each other in the four movements. Citing traditional influences such as Jean Sibelius, Igor Stravinsky and Sergei Rachmaninoff, Leung's music has flair and romance, and the players were impressive with their sensitive treatment of the materials. The second movement, with a title of "Fibre Optics: An Homage to Sir Charles Kao", was stunning. Leung wrote two solo passages for the cello and the viola. Bamping was again at his best, with good sound and intonation that made the elegant piece sing. Principal violist Andrew Ling, accompanied by pianist Linda Yim, provided the most moving passage of all. The development section packed a punch from percussion and brass sections, and Salonga conducted with firmness and clarity. The balance of the orchestra's sound in the triumphant coda was nicely controlled, and bar some uneven harmonics among the violins in the ending, Salonga and the players interpreted the colourful piece with deep feeling.
The symphony was released on October 27, 2023 by Sony Classical.

### 2024-Present: The Return to Classical Music

In September 2023, the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra commissioned Leung to write a new piece for their 23-24 season. Leung composed "Aureate Skylines." The premiere was conducted by Daniel Harding on January 28th, 2024 in Xinghai Concert Hall. The piece was then toured and performed in Shenzhen Concert Hall and the Hong Kong Cultural Centre. In November 2023, the New York Philharmonic announced the world premiere of Leung's Lunar Overture. The piece broke the 12 year-long (1 Lunar New Year Cycle) Lunar New Year concert tradition of opening with Spring Festival Overture to a full house at David Geffen Hall. Lunar Overture had its premiere in Asia on December 31, 2024 with the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra under the baton of Charles Dutoit.
On July 15th, the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra premiered "Wuxia - Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Jin Yong ," to an in-house and online audience of 40,000 people. The piece was co-commissioned by the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, the Hangzhou Philharmonic Orchestra and the Chengdu Symphony Orchestra. Following the premiere of the piece, critic Mao Yiming wrote:
   "Wuxia" is a piece that allows the audience to experience the charm of Jin Yong’s martial arts. The silhouettes of landscapes, scabbards and flying knives make people feel as if they are in the martial arts world, and can resonate with the characters in the novel. What's worth mentioning is that Leung’s musical talent and profound exploration of Chinese culture makes him a unique representative among contemporary composers, as seen in both his film and concert works. His musical works often contain rich emotional layers and projects a strong sense of imagery. Through constant attempts at multi-dimensional integration and innovation, not only does he demonstrates the charm of Chinese culture on the international stage, but also allows the world to hear the power of contemporary Chinese music in depth.”
"Your Intentions, My Affections," commissioned by the United States Department of State was also premiered and toured by mezzo-soprano Carla Dirlikov Canales in July and August 2024. The text from the piece is from 《土楼回响》and served as the United States Arts Envoy piece.
The Shanghai Symphony Orchestra announced the world premiere of "Chinese Kitchen" in July 2024, a 10-movement piece celebrating the 10th anniversary of Jaguar Symphony Concert Hall and also the 145th anniversary of the Orchestra. The piece was premiered on November 26, 2024 and was praised as a fun, humorous composition with rich emotions.

## Discography
### Theatrical Films

| Year | Title | Director(s) | Studio(s) | Notes |
| 2018 | Operation Red Sea | Dante Lam | Bona Film Group Emperor Motion Pictures Star Dream Media | First Collaboration with Dante Lam |
| 2020 | The Rescue | Dante Lam | Tencent Pictures Polybona Films Emperor Motion Pictures | Second Collaboration with Dante Lam |
| 2021 | Great Expectations | Li Chengpeng | Bona Film Group | |
| 2021 | The Battle at Lake Changjin | Dante Lam Chen Kaige Hark Tsui | Bona Film Group August First Film Studio Emperor Motion Pictures Alibaba Pictures | Fourth Collaboration with Dante Lam |
| 2022 | The Battle at Lake Changjin II - Water Gate Bridge | Dante Lam Chen Kaige Hark Tsui | Bona Film Group August First Film Studio Emperor Motion Pictures Alibaba Pictures | Fifth Collaboration with Dante Lam |
| 2023 | Freelance | Pierre Morel | AGC Studios Sentient Entertainment Relativity Media | Hollywood Debut, in collaboration with Geoff Zanelli |
| 2023 | Bursting Point | Dante Lam | Polybona Films Emperor Motion Pictures | Sixth Collaboration with Dante Lam |
| 2024 | Cesium Fallout | Anthony Pun | Alibaba Pictures Fosun Pictures Edko Films | |
| 2025 | Operation Hadal | Dante Lam | Bona Film Group | Seventh Collaboration with Dante Lam |

### Concert Music (Orchestral)

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2023 | Symphony No. 1 "The Metaverse" | Co-commissioned by the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra and the Asia Society, sponsored by Chow Sang Sang and Audio Exotics, premiere conducted by Gerard Salonga |
| 2023 | Through the Fog, Into the Darkness | Commissioned by Victura and Highwire Games as an orchestral overture to the game Six Days in Fallujah |
| 2024 | Lunar Overture | World Premiere by the New York Philharmonic, conducted by Yu Long |
| 2024 | Aureate Skylines | Commissioned by the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra, premiere conducted by Daniel Harding |
| 2024 | Wuxia | Co-commissioned by the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, Hangzhou Philharmonic Orchestra and Chengdu Symphony Orchestra, Commemorating the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Jin Yong |
| 2024 | Chinese Kitchen | Commissioned by the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Studio(s) | Notes |
| 2021 | LifeAfter: Season 3 | Netease Games | |
| 2022 | Honor of Kings | Tencent Games TiMi Studio Group Level Infinite | Co-composer |
| 2022 | Mobile Legends: Bang Bang | Moonton Elex Technology | Co-composer |
| 2022 | Dragonheir: Silent Gods | Sgra Studio ByteDance Nuverse | Co-composer |
| 2023 | Six Days in Fallujah | Highwire Games Victura |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Director(s) | Studio(s) | Notes |
| 2021 | Anita: Director's Cut | Longman Leung Lok-Man | Edko Films Disney+ Huaxia Film Distribution One Cool Film Production | |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated work | Result |
| 2019 | ASCAP Award for Screen Music | Operation Red Sea | Won |
| 2022 | Golden Roster Award for Best Original Score | The Battle at Lake Changjin | Nominated |
| 2023 | Huabiao Award for Best Original Score | The Battle at Lake Changjin | Won |
| 2023 | G.A.N.G. Award for Best Main Theme G.A.N.G. Award for Best Audio in a Casual or Social Game | Honor of Kings | Won |