OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chimacum, Washington

Chimacum is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Washington, United States, located in the center of the primary agricultural area of the eastern Olympic Peninsula.

## History

The community was named after the Chimakum (also spelled Chemakum or Chimacum) group of Indigenous Americans that lived there until the late 19th century but are now extinct as a distinct cultural group. Chimacum Creek is named after the Chimakum, a Native American people known to themselves as Aqokúlo, who lived on the northeastern portion of the Olympic Peninsula through the mid-19th century and whose economy, culture and religion were based on salmon fishing. Their primary settlements were on Port Townsend Bay, on the Quimper Peninsula, and Port Ludlow Bay to the south. According to tradition, the Chimakum were a remnant of a Quileute band who had been carried away in their canoes by a great flood through a passageway in the Olympic Mountains and deposited on the other side of the peninsula. In 1855 the Twana and Chimakum, along with the Klallam, signed the Point No Point Treaty, which established a reservation at the mouth of the Skokomish River near the southern end of Hood Canal. One of the Chimakum signatories of the treaty was Chief Kulkakhan, also known as General Pierce. After this, most Chimakum people merged into the S’Klallam and Skokomish tribes, where their descendants still live today.

## Economy

The Chimacum Valley remains and maintains an identity as a progressive agricultural area with many small locally owned farmsteads, a full-service farmstand grocer carrying locally produced goods, and a community farmers' market held from June to October each Sunday from 10 AM to 2 PM. The area is also served by a local branch of The National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, which celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2018.
In May 2014 the Jefferson County Land Trust in collaboration with Washington State University have designated over 15 acres of undeveloped agricultural land in central Chimacum to be reserved as incubator farms and called the Chimacum Commons. This project envisions an educational and trade hub offering both affordable, clustered local housing and a workspace for agricultural and horticultural science students and small-scale farming professionals to develop, grow, and master their crafts.

## Education

Chimacum is the home of Chimacum Schools' main campus, which serves the unincorporated communities of east Jefferson County to the south of Port Townsend and north of Quilcene, including Chimacum itself, Port Hadlock, Irondale, Marrowstone Island, Oak Bay, Paradise Bay, Port Ludlow, and Shine.

## Media

Betty MacDonald's book The Egg and I, upon which the Ma and Pa Kettle films were based, described the author's experiences on a chicken farm on the road leading west from Beaver Valley Road (State Route 19). This road is now named "Egg and I Road".
# Oshoba

Oshoba (Russian and Tajik: Ошоба) is a village and jamoat in north-west Tajikistan. It is located in Asht District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 21,260 (2015). It consists of 14 villages, including Oshoba (the seat) and Gudos.
# Lincoln Maazel

Lincoln Maazel (February 12, 1903 – September 15, 2009) was an American singer and actor of stage and screen.

## Biography

Maazel was born on February 12, 1903, in New York City to Russian Jewish parents. In 1920, aged 17, he and 30 other young people were picked to perform at the Shubert Theater on Broadway, where he sang the Prologue to Pagliacci. He later moved to Los Angeles, California and developed into a performer at nightclubs and for local television.
As an actor, Maazel did not start an onstage career until he was 56 but proceeded to appear in stage plays for the Pittsburgh Playhouse, the Civic Light Opera, Little Lake Theater, Mountainview Playhouse, Odd Chair Playhouse and White Barn Theatre. In 1977, he appeared in the screen role for which he is best known in George A. Romero's Martin.
In 1928 he married his wife Marie (died 1993) in Paris. On March 6, 1930, his son, conductor Lorin Maazel (1930–2014) was born. In 2003 he became a centenarian. He died six years later on September 15, 2009, in Castleton, Virginia, United States, at the age of 106.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1973 | The Amusement Park | Unnamed main character | Considered lost until 2017; re-released in 2019 |
| 1978 | Martin | Cuda | |
# Redfern Froggatt

Redfern Froggatt (23 August 1924 – 26 December 2003) was an English footballer for Sheffield Wednesday and England. In total he received four England caps scoring 2 goals.

## Club career

In 1942 'Red' was signed from Sheffield YMCA but did not become a regular player in the Sheffield Wednesday side until 1945. Over the course of the next 15 years he would go on to make a total of 498 appearances for the club, mostly as a striker but playing over 50 games as a winger, scoring 149 goals. On New Year's Eve 1953, Froggatt submitted a transfer request, and an offer from Steel City derby rivals Sheffield United was rejected in February 1954.
His final game for Wednesday came in the 1959–60 season. On 22 January 1960, Froggatt turned down a move to fellow South Yorkshire club Doncaster Rovers, before signing for Stalybridge Celtic in 1962.

## International career

Froggatt received his first representative honours when he played for England B against Switzerland B at his club's ground of Hillsborough, on 18 January 1950.
Froggatt featured on the 28-man longlist for the 1950 FIFA World Cup, however was excluded from the final squad. He made his England debut in a British Home Championship match against Wales on 12 November 1952, before scoring his first England goal in the following international fixture a fortnight later, against Belgium. Froggatt faced Scotland in his third consecutive England international. His fourth and last England cap was his first away from Wembley Stadium, and came on 8 June 1953 against the United States at Yankee Stadium in New York, in which he scored one of the Three Lions' six.

## Personal life

Redfern was the son of former Wednesday captain and Notts County centre-half Frank Froggatt, and the cousin of England international Jack Froggatt.
# Los Angeles Vanguard

The Los Angeles Vanguard was a weekly newspaper established in 1976 and published in Los Angeles, California. Dave Lindorff was a founder and editor, along with journalists Woodrow "Tommy" Thompson, Dorothy Thompson, Ben Pleasants, Ron Ridenour, and Jim Horowitz. A number of the Vanguard founders had previously written for the Los Angeles Free Press.
While writing for the Vanguard, Lindorff was given the Grand Prize of the Los Angeles Press Club for his reporting as well as an award for Best Article in a Weekly.
According to Lindorff, the Vanguard was infiltrated by an undercover member of L.A.'s Public Disorder Intelligence Division (PDID) squad, under Daryl Gates. The lawsuit CAPA v. Gates, with the Coalition Against Police Abuse (CAPA) as one of two dozen or so plaintiffs, later sued the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) on First Amendment grounds, exposing unlawful harassment, surveillance, and infiltration of the progressive movement in Los Angeles by LAPD agents — and a link to a right-wing outfit called the Western Goals Foundation, which was assembling the collected spy dossiers and making them available to law enforcement nationwide and to the federal spy agencies that were feeling hamstrung by the post-Watergate reforms limiting such spying. The lawsuit against Gates and the LAPD proved successful. A police commission ordered the disbandment of the PDID, which took place in January 1983.
The Vanguard, meanwhile, published for 14 months before shutting down in the summer of 1977.
# Under Secretary of State for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights

The under secretary for civilian security, democracy, and human rights is a position within the U.S. Department of State that leads the State Department's efforts to prevent and counter threats to civilian security. The under secretary oversees the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, the Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, the Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, the Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, the Office of Global Criminal Justice, and the Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons.
Previously known as the under secretary for democracy and global affairs, the position was renamed in 2012, during the Obama administration.

## List of under secretaries of state for civilian security, democracy, and human rights

| # | Name | Assumed office | Left office | President(s) served under |
| 1 | Maria Otero | January 17, 2012 | February 4, 2013 | Barack Obama |
| 2 | Sarah Sewall | February 20, 2014 | January 20, 2017 | Barack Obama |
| - | Nathan Sales (initially as Acting, later as Senior Official) | September 29, 2017 | December 21, 2020 | Donald Trump |
| - | Eric Ueland (as Senior Official, by designation) | December 21, 2020 | January 20, 2021 | Donald Trump |
| - | Lisa J. Peterson (as Senior Official, by designation) | January 20, 2021 | July 14, 2021 | Joe Biden |
| 3 | Uzra Zeya | July 14, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | Joe Biden |
| - | Albert T. Gombis (as Senior Official, by designation) | January 20, 2025 | Incumbent | Donald Trump |
# Imperial Tiger Orchestra

Imperial Tiger Orchestra is a Swiss group of modern popular Ethiopian music. Its name hints at the Imperial bodyguard band of the Halie Selassie era and Monty Python’s “Tiger in Africa” sketch. It was formed after a jam organized by Genevan trumpet player Raphaël Anker. The band has released three albums and played in Europe, Southern Africa and Ethiopia. It also worked with Ethiopian musicians such as Endress Hassen and the singer Hamelmal Abate.

## Biography

They were inspired by original albums that the band found while shopping for rare musical ornaments and the Ethiopian Golden Age of music (1969 – 1975) on a first visit to Addis Ababa in 2009. Imperial Tiger Orchestra released a first record in 2010, named Addis Ababa, which explored Ethiopian music from the 70s. The second release, Mercato, veered towards a more pop-inspired repertoire from the 80s, and the latest release celebrates Ethiopian culture, from the vibration of the azmari repertoire to the race of the major tribes. Imperial Tiger Orchestra has toured Europe for 3 years. The band has also taken to the African continent, touring South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe back in 2010. Having been invited to Addis Ababa by the producer of the Ethiopiques series, Francis Falceto, the Tigers met many of the local musicians who work to change traditional Ethiopian music. Based in and around Geneva, Switzerland, Imperial Tiger Orchestra has also worked with musicians and dancers from the Ethiopian diaspora.

## Discography

* Addis Ababa, (2010)
* Lale Lale/Yefikir Woha Timu, (2010)
* Mercato, (2011)
* Wax, (2013)
# María Felicidad González

María Felicidad González (1884 in Paraguarí, Paraguay – 1980) was a Paraguayan academic and feminist activist. She is considered a leading figure in the early history of Paraguayan feminism.
After completing her studies in 1908, González became the director of the Escuela Graduada de la Encarnación. The following year she became regent of the Escuela Normal del Paraguay, a post she held until 1914 when she was promoted to Vice-Director; she later became Director in 1921, a post she held until 1932.
González co-founded the Centro Femenino Paraguayo (Paraguayan Women's Center) in 1921, and she represented Paraguay at the 1922 Pan-American Conference of Women.
# Louisville Defender

Louisville Defender is a weekly newspaper in Louisville, Kentucky.

## History

Louisville Defender was founded in 1933 by Alvin H. Bowman of Louisville and John Sengstacke of Chicago, as an affiliate of the Chicago Defender. It joined The Louisville Leader and Louisville News as African-American newspapers in the city.
Frank L. Stanley Sr. bought Sengstacke's share in 1936, and published the paper for the next 37 years. By 1942, the newspaper had reached its target circulation of 15,000. The paper became profitable after purchasing its own printing press in 1956. Circulation dipped in 1953 when it became a tabloid, and dropped to 10,000 in the 1960s when other major newspapers started hiring African Americans to cover civil right issues in their papers.
Stanley's column, "Being Frank", became nationally syndicated in the 1940s. During the 1950s the paper covered issues related to integrated public accommodation, and in the 1950s and 1960s it covered open housing, equal job opportunities, and desegregated schools.
After Stanley's death in 1974, his wife and sons became co-publishers. Circulation dropped to 2,600 weekly by 1985, and the family sold its ownership to Consumer Communications Industries Corporation headed by Clarence Leslie. As of 2020, weekly circulation was listed as 1,115.

### Photography

Bud Dorsey was a full-time photographer for the Defender for more than 20 years when he retired in 2002.
# Hermann Carl George Brandt

Hermann Carl George Brandt (1850–1920) was a German-American scholar who published German grammars and German-English dictionaries among other works.

## Biography

Brandt was born at Vilsen, Germany. He graduated in 1872 from Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, and was an instructor there from 1874 to 1876. From 1876 to 1882, he was associate professor of German at the Johns Hopkins University. In 1883, he was appointed professor of German language and literature at Hamilton, and remained in that position for the rest of his life. His publications include a German-English and English-German dictionary, an edition of Lessing's Nathan der Weise (1879), a German grammar (1884; several subsequent editions), and a useful German reader (1889).
# Felix of Rhuys

Saint Felix of Rhuys (died 1038) was a Breton Benedictine hermit and abbot, who re-founded Saint-Gildas-de-Rhuys Abbey.

## Life

Felix was born of wealthy parents in Quimper around 970. He had a great regard for Saint Paul Aurelian who had built a monastery at Lampoul on Ushant, and whose relics, around 960, had been translated to Fleury Abbey. Felix became a recluse on Ushant. He left his hermitage during the Norman invasions to take refuge at Fleury in Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, where he was welcomed by Abbo of Fleury.
Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany asked the Abbot of Fleury to re-establish Rhuys Abbey, which had been founded by Saint Gildas in the 6th century on the Gulf of Morbihan, and had been destroyed by the Normans. Father Abbot entrusted Felix with the task of rebuilding. The original abbey had been built in wood on the remains of a Roman oppidum; Felix built in stone. Begun in 1008, the reconstruction ended in 1032 with the consecration of the church by Judicaël, bishop of Vannes and brother of the Duke. Félix died on 4 March 1038.
His feast day is 4 March.
# Huub Jansen

Hubertus Karel Gerardus "Huub" Jansen (born 30 September 1962) is a Dutch former cricket umpire. Jansen served on the ICC Associate and Affiliate Panel of Umpires representing the Netherlands. He retired from umpiring in September 2021.

## Umpiring career

Jansen officiated in matches during the 2016 ICC World Cricket League Division Five tournament in Jersey in May 2016.
On 16 June 2018, he made his Twenty20 International (T20I) umpiring debut, in a match between Ireland and Scotland. On 3 August 2018, he umpired in his first One Day International (ODI) match, between the Netherlands and Nepal. He was one of the eight on-field umpires for the 2019 ICC World Cricket League Division Two tournament in Namibia.
# Sifang Bridge

Sifang Bridge (Chinese : 四方桥, pinyin: sifang qiao, literal translation: four square/direction bridge) is an interchange bridge connecting 4th Ring Road and G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway, which is located in Chaoyang District. Coordinates: 39°52′12″N 116°28′58″E﻿ / ﻿39.86993°N 116.48271°E﻿ / 39.86993; 116.48271
It is the origin (Exit 0; 0 km; south end) of G1 Beijing–Harbin Expressway, running eastwards to 5th Ring Road.
On 4th Ring Road, running north–south, it is marked as Exit 14.
Westwards, it runs towards Huawei Bridge on 3rd Ring Road.
vtePlaces adjacent to Sifang Bridge :
Beijing University of Technology
Gongda Bridge (Exit 13, on 4th Ring Road)
Huawei Bridge 3rd Ring Road
Sifang Bridge (Exit 14)
Wufang Bridge 5th Ring Road
Hongyan Road, Fatou (Exit 15)
Happy Valley Beijing :
# Rubberneckin'

"Rubberneckin'" is a song performed by Elvis Presley, which was recorded at American Sound Studio. It was used in the film Change of Habit and subsequently issued as the B-side of "Don't Cry Daddy" (RCA single 47–9768) in conjunction with the movie premiere. It reached number six in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1969.

## Paul Oakenfold remix

In 2003, after the worldwide success of Dutch musician Junkie XL's remix of "A Little Less Conversation" a year before, English record producer Paul Oakenfold remixed "Rubberneckin'", and it was released as a single from the album Elvis 2nd to None. It peaked at number two in Canada, number three in Australia, and reached the top 10 in Denmark, Finland, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.

### Track listings

Standard CD single
* "Rubberneckin'" (Paul Oakenfold remix radio edit) – 3:28
* "Rubberneckin'" (Paul Oakenfold remix 12-inch extended) – 5:19
* "Rubberneckin'" (original) – 2:09
12-inch single
    A1. "Rubberneckin'" (Paul Oakenfold remix 12-inch extended) – 5:19
    B1. "Rubberneckin'" (Paul Oakenfold remix radio edit) – 3:28
    B2. "Rubberneckin'" (original) – 2:09
7-inch and European CD single
    A. "Rubberneckin'" (Paul Oakenfold remix radio edit) – 3:28
    B. "Rubberneckin'" (original) – 2:09

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label(s) |
| United States | August 25, 2003 | Contemporary hithot adult contemporary radio | RCABMG |
| Australia | September 1, 2003 | CD | RCABMG |
| Denmark | September 8, 2003 | CD | RCABMG |
| Japan | September 10, 2003 | CD | RCABMG |
| United Kingdom | September 22, 2003 | CD | RCABMG |
# Family (1994 TV series)

Family is a television drama mini-series that aired on RTÉ One and BBC1 in 1994. It was written by Roddy Doyle, the author of The Commitments, and directed by Michael Winterbottom.

## Premise

The show centres on the Spencers, a working-class family living in a vast Dublin housing estate. Charlo, played by Seán McGinley, is the abusive and cheating husband of Paula, played by Ger Ryan. They have four children, teenagers John Paul and Nicola, and younger children Leanne and Jack.
There were four episodes, each focusing on a member of the family. Most of the 'on location' filming took place in Ballymun, on the Northside of Dublin.

### Charlo

The first episode focuses on Charlo, a small-time crook who is also an alcoholic, abusive father and husband.

### John Paul

The second episode focuses on the rebellious teenage son. Named after Pope John Paul II due to his 1979 visit to Ireland, John Paul has just started secondary school.

### Nicola

The third episode focuses on Nicola, in her late teens, who works in a clothing factory and has a strained relationship with her father, particularly in relation to her burgeoning sexuality.

### Paula

The final episode focuses on Paula, the emotionally and physically battered mother, who attempts to reclaim her identity and her life without her husband.

## Broadcast

The series was broadcast in Ireland on RTÉ One. It aired in the United Kingdom on BBC1. The series was a co-production by both public broadcasters RTÉ Television and BBC. The series also aired in Sweden, as well as Canada.

## Video release

The series was released on video for the first time ever on 27 June 2011 as a 2-disc DVD set in the UK & Ireland. Edits were made for contractual reasons. The release included a thirty-minute contemporary interview with director Michael Winterbottom, writer Roddy Doyle and producer Andrew Eaton.
# The Galway Line

The Atlantic Steam Navigation Company (colloquially known as The Galway Line) was a transatlantic shipping company operating out of Galway City between the years 1858 and 1864. It had seventeen steam-powered ships supplemented with auxiliary sails. Mechanical propulsion was by means of either paddle wheel or propeller.

## Ships

* SS Indian Empire
* SS Antelope
* SS Prince Albert
* SS Propeller
* SS Pacific
* SS Circassian
* SS Adelaide
* SS Argo
* SS Jason
* SS Brazil
* SS Golden Fleece
* SS Panama
* SS Connaught
* SS Columbia
* SS Adriatic
* SS Hibernia
* SS Anglia
# Red Prysock

Wilburt "Red" Prysock (February 2, 1926 – July 19, 1993) was an American R&B tenor saxophonist, one of the early Coleman Hawkins-influenced saxophonists to move in the direction of rhythm and blues, rather than bebop.

## Career

With Tiny Grimes and his Rocking Highlanders, Prysock staged a saxophone battle with Benny Golson on "Battle of the Mass". He first gained attention as a member of Tiny Bradshaw's band, playing the lead saxophone solo on his own "Soft", which was a hit for the Bradshaw band in 1952. Prysock also played with Roy Milton and Cootie Williams.
In 1954, he signed with Mercury Records as a bandleader and had his biggest hit, the instrumental "Hand Clappin'" in 1955. During the same year, he joined the band that played at Alan Freed's stage shows. He also played on several hit records by his brother, singer Arthur Prysock, in the 1960s.

## Personal life

Prysock was born in 1926 in Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, and died of a heart attack in 1993 in Chicago, at the age of 67. He served in the United States Army during World War II, which was when he learned to play saxophone. He was buried at the Salisbury National Cemetery in Salisbury, North Carolina.

## Discography

* Rock and Roll (Mercury, 1956)
* Fruit Boots (Mercury, 1957)
* The Beat (Mercury, 1957)
* Swing Softly Red (Mercury, 1958)
* Battle Royal with Sil Austin (Mercury, 1959)
* The Big Sound of Red Prysock (Forum Circle, 1964)
* For Me and My Baby (Gateway, 1964; reissued on CD in 2003)
# Barbara Becker

Barbara Becker (nee Feltus, born November 1, 1966) is a German-American designer, former actress and model.

## Early life

Barbara Becker was born to a Black American father, Harlan Feltus, and a German mother, Ursula. Her father originally went to Europe as a lieutenant in the US medical corps, but became a successful photographer. Her mother was a teacher.

## Personal life

Growing up in Germany, she studied acting and dance. Her early career included both modeling and television roles.
In the autumn of 1991, Feltus met international tennis star Boris Becker. They married in 1993. They have two sons, Noah and Elias. In 2001, their marriage ended in divorce.
Starting in 2006, Becker was the UNICEF ambassador for a program to prevent tetanus in developing countries. Between 2006 and 2009 more than 300 million doses of the vaccine were donated.
Becker and artist Arne Quinze announced their engagement on 6 January 2009. They married on 9 September 2009 at their home in Miami, Florida, and celebrated the wedding on 13 September 2009 in Berlin. Both events were photographed by Miami interior designer Sam Robin. Becker and Quinze divorced in 2011.
Currently, Becker lives in Miami, where she creates and promotes fitness videos in addition to designing and promoting home products.
# Old Dry Keith

Keith Brown, also known as "Old Dry Keith", was a British petroleum engineer living in Northeast China who gained notoriety on TikTok in 2024 due to his bland sandwiches, or "dry lunches". Videos of him making sandwiches were uploaded to Douyin by his wife Zhang Jian, whom he met in Malaysia in 2007. His videos led to the proliferation of sections in Chinese supermarkets known as "dry shopping areas", where shoppers could buy sandwich ingredients that were similarly as dry as those used by Brown. Fans were noted as being "grimly fascinated by his dry, boring sandwiches". His videos were seen as contributing to a trend in China of "white people food" throughout 2024.
Brown died in September 2024 of bone cancer. He had one son in his second marriage. He had another son and daughter from his first marriage.