OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Time-based media

Time-based media is a term coined by museum conservators for durational works of art that unfold over a period of time. This work often relies on technology, but includes mediums such as performance art and social practice. In the late 1990s, various institutions and organizations started forming think-tanks and working groups to develop standard practices for the acquisition, analysis, and care for these works over time.

## Time-based media conservation

Time-based media art presents unique challenges for the field of conservation. While early media conservators often came from traditional sculpture conservation backgrounds, contemporary media conservators benefit from having diverse backgrounds and experiences. The American Institute for Conservation formed the Electronic Media Group in 1998. The variable media initiative was active at the Guggenheim from 1999 to 2004. Matters in Media Art - a collaboration between the New Art Trust, MoMA, SFMoMA, and the Tate - launched in 2005 to help institutions, collectors, and conservators keep works of media art alive. NYU launched the Time-based Media Art Conservation Education Program in the fall of 2018 under the guidance of Christine Frohnert and Hannelore Roemich. In recent decades, various major institutions such as the Whitney, the Museum of Modern Art, The Met, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, and The Smithsonian have appointed trained time-based media conservators to care for their growing collections of variable media.

## Collectors

Outside of institutions, major collectors of time-based media art include Robert Rosenkranz, Ingvild Goetz, Julia Stoschek, and Pamela and Richard Kramlich.

## In the media

The podcast Art and Obsolescence features interviews with artists, curators, conservators, and collectors regarding time-based media and its conservation.

## Artists

The list below consists of notable artists who create or have created significant works that fall under the time-based media category:
# Massis (weekly)

Massis (Armenian: Մասիս) is a bilingual (published in Armenian and English) newspaper, founded in 1981 in Los Angeles. The weekly newspaper is currently headquartered in Pasadena, California.

## About

Massis Weekly is the official publication of the Social Democrat Hunchakian Party's Western USA region.

### Massis Post

Massis also operates an online news website known as Massis Post. Massis Post publishes local and international news and current events in English and Armenian.
# Chiton (disambiguation)

Chiton is a sub-family of marine molluscs in the family Chitonidae.
Chiton may also refer to:
* Chiton (garment), a form of clothing
* Chiton (genus), a genus of marine molluscs in the family Chitonidae
* Chiton, South Australia, a locality
# Pure (British TV series)

Pure is a British television series first broadcast on 30 January 2019 on Channel 4. Based on the book of the same name by Rose Cartwright, it stars Charly Clive as 24-year-old Marnie, who suffers from purely obsessional obsessive-compulsive disorder (Pure O) and is plagued by disturbing sexual thoughts.
On 14 February 2020, it was announced that the show would not be renewed for a second series.

## Cast

* Charly Clive as Marnie
* Joe Cole as Charlie
* Kiran Sonia Sawar as Shereen
* Niamh Algar as Amber
* Anthony Welsh as Joe
* Doon Mackichan as Sarah
* Jing Lusi as Sef
* Tori Allen-Martin as Libby
* Samuel Edward-Cooke as Sam
* Olive Gray as Helen
* Jacob Collins-Levy as Benji

## Broadcast

The series was first broadcast in the UK on Channel 4 from January to March 2019. It was not renewed for a second season.
In the United States, the series was released on HBO Max on 27 August 2020 but was then removed on 26 August 2022. It is currently available on Amazon Prime.
In Italy, the TV series was published entirely on the RaiPlay streaming platform starting from 25 November 2020.

## Reception

Pure received generally positive reviews and was praised for its frank treatment of mental health issues and sexuality. On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an approval rating of 80% based on 20 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads:
   "Pure compassionately explore(s) the complications of compulsion, shame, and struggling to make sense of oneself."
It was described as "a masterly comedy about sex and mental health" by the Guardian. The NME gave the show 4/5 and described it as "an essential comedy that peels away the stigma of mental health", and described it as "one of 2019's standout shows so far". The Daily Telegraph called the show "an excruciating success".
According to The Guardian, sufferers of Pure O generally praised the show's relatability but felt that Marnie's condition was not treated with the appropriate level of gravity.
# Abiel Holmes

Abiel Holmes (December 24, 1763 – June 4, 1837) was an American Congregational clergyman and historian. He was the father of Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. and grandfather of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

## Biography

Holmes was born in Woodstock, Connecticut. He was the son of David Holmes and Temperance Bishop. He graduated from Yale College in 1783. In 1784, while ministering in South Carolina, he was recruited to be the minister at the Congregational Church in Midway, Georgia. He returned to New England to be ordained in 1785 and once for health reasons between 1786 and 1787, but returned to Midway and remained there until 1791. Holmes married Mary Stiles, the daughter of Ezra Stiles, the president of Yale. Mr. Stiles was the subject of a laudatory biography penned by Holmes.
In 1792, Rev. Holmes became the minister at First Church in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1803. In 1805, he published a history entitled American Annals. Holmes was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1813, and also served as its corresponding secretary from 1816 to 1828. In 1816, he was elected as a member to the American Philosophical Society in Philadelphia. Amid a theological controversy between Calvinism and Arminianism, Holmes resigned from the ministry in 1831 and the church chose a Unitarian minister to replace him. Holmes died June 4, 1837.

## Family

Holmes married Mary Stiles, daughter of Ezra Stiles, in 1790 and second to Sarah Wendell. By the second marriage, Abiel was the father of Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. and grandfather of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.

## Works

* The Life of Ezra Stiles (1798)
* The History of Cambridge (1801)
* A Memoir of the Mohegan Indians (1804)
* American Annals (1805)
# WRCG

WRCG (1420 AM) is a classic rock-formatted radio station in Columbus, Georgia. Studios are co-located with four sister stations on Wynnton Road in Columbus east of downtown, and the transmitter is located in Phenix City, Alabama. WRCG is an affiliate of the Atlanta Braves radio network.

## History

WRCG was first authorized, as WRBL, on March 27, 1928, to R. E. Martin in Columbus. On May 22, 1928, it was assigned to transmit on 1170 kHz, and on November 11, 1928, was reassigned to 1200 kHz, as part of a major reallocation made under the provisions of the Federal Radio Commission's General Order 40. Although the call letters were randomly assigned by the government from an alphabetic list of available call signs, over the years WRBL was said to stand for "Wireless Radio's Bill Lewis", a broadcast engineer pioneer who put the station on the air, and "Wee-Rebel Radio". Sister stations WRBL-TV (Channel 3) and WRBL-FM (102.9 FM) were named after the original station.
Through the 1940s and 1950s WRBL had a conventional format of CBS Radio network programming, "pop" and country music, personality, sports and local news. In 1947, the station was reassigned to 1470 kHz, with 5 kW. It added a high-powered (50 kW) FM channel (transmitter on Pine Mountain linked by a pioneering STL system) in 1949 simulcasting its AM. The music was phased out with the rise of FM radio. The station became WRCG (Radio Columbus Georgia) on January 18, 1977 when the TV and radio went their separate ways after the death of long time owner, Jim Woodruff, Jr.
In December 2002, McClure Broadcasting, Inc., (Chuck McClure Jr., president) reached an agreement to sell this station to Archway Broadcasting Group (Al Vicente, president/CEO). This was part of a four-station deal, along with WRLD-FM, WCGQ, and WKCN, for a reported combined sale price of $15 million. At the time of the sale, WRCG carried a news/talk radio format.
On July 31, 2008, local investment group PMB Broadcasting LLC (headed up by Jim Martin) purchased this station along with Columbus-area sister stations WRLD-FM, WCGQ, and WKCN from Archway Broadcasting Group LLC for a reported sale price of $7.2 million. The deal was approved by the FCC on October 1, 2008.
In April 2010, WRCG flipped formats from News/Talk to Oldies. Carrying programming from Scott Shannon's True Oldies Channel, the station used the FM frequency of its broadcast translator for its "Boomer 106.9" branding. Later in 2010, formats were flipped again to classic rock. This was followed by numerous subsequent format changes: to active rock branded as "106.9 Really Rocks" on April 4, 2011, to news/talk on January 1, 2012, to southern gospel on November 1, 2014, and to urban adult contemporary, branded as "R&B 92.1" (simulcasting on translator W221DP 92.1 FM Columbus), on November 1, 2016.
On August 1, 2024, WRCG changed their format from urban adult contemporary (which moved to WLTC-HD2) to classic rock, branded as "Classic Rock 105.5" (simulcast on translator W288CV 105.5 FM Columbus).
# Florence station

Florence station may refer to:
* Florence station (South Carolina), an Amtrak train station in Florence, South Carolina
* Florence station (Los Angeles Metro), a Los Angeles Metro Rail light rail station and former Pacific Electric interurban station in Los Angeles, California
* Florence station (River Line), a River Line light rail station in Florence Township, New Jersey
# Walter Slowakiewicz

Walter Andrew Slowakiewicz (May 20, 1911 – October 19, 1978) was born in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania. He was ordained to the priesthood in the Polish National Catholic Church by Leon Grochowski on March 3, 1933, in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He was consecrated bishop on June 26, 1968, and served as fourth bishop of the Eastern Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church from 1972 until his death.
# McKenzie County Farmer

The McKenzie County Farmer is a weekly newspaper published in Watford City, North Dakota, United States. It serves Watford City and McKenzie County.
# Wasanthee Sinnasamy

Wasanthee d/o Sinnasamy (born 22 June 1967) is a Malaysian politician. She served as the Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Hutan Melintang since November 2022. She is a member of People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalitions.

## Election results

Perak State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | N54 Hutan Melintang | | Wasanthee Sinnasamy (PKR) | 11,924 | 43.06% | | Khairuddin Tarmizi (UMNO) | 10,794 | 38.98% | 28,252 | 1,130 | 71.91% |
| 2022 | N54 Hutan Melintang | | Wasanthee Sinnasamy (PKR) | 11,924 | 43.06% | | Khairun Nizam Marosm (BERSATU) | 4,976 | 17.97% | 28,252 | 1,130 | 71.91% |
# Pleasanton Group

The Pleasanton Group is a geologic group in Kansas. It preserves fossils dating back to the Carboniferous period.
# At-Tahur

At-Tahur Limited (Urdu: الطہور لیمیٹڈ), doing business as Premá, is a Pakistani public limited company based in Lahore. It is owned and controlled by its chief executive officer, Rasikh Elahi, who is a son Pervaiz Elahi.
It is engaged in the production and processing of milk and dairy products under the brand name of Premá.

## History

The company was incorporated as a private limited company in March 2007. It was subsequently converted into an unlisted public limited company with effect from September 2015.
On 30 July 2018, the company was listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange, following an initial public offering with a strike price of PKR 21.
The company maintains a factory and dairy farm in Kasur and has in excess of 2000 milk-producing animals. Its corporate headquarters are located in Garden Town, Lahore.

## Products

At-Tahur markets its range of dairy products under the brand name of Premá. These include pasteurized milk, yogurt, chocolate milk, raita and milk smoothies. The flagship product of the company is pasteurized milk, which accounts for 72% of its sales, and is the segment in which the company retains market dominance. Pasteurized milk is followed by yogurt variants, which combine to give 20% of the company's sales.
# Geospatial Research Laboratory

The Geospatial Research Laboratory (GRL) is a component of the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC), a US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) laboratory organization whose mission is to "Provide science, technology, and expertise in engineering and environmental sciences in support of our Armed Forces and the Nation to make the world safer and better." The laboratory is colocated with the Army Geospatial Center in the Humphreys Engineer Center adjacent to Fort Belvoir. The headquarters is located in Vicksburg, Mississippi, on the site of an antecedent organization, the Waterways Experiment Station. GRL conducts geospatial research, development, technology and evaluation of current and emerging geospatial technologies that will help characterize and measure phenomena within the physical (terrain) and social (cultural) environments encountered by the Army.
GRL research areas and capabilities include terrain analysis and reasoning; passive and active spectral signature analysis; fluorescence; photogrammetry; terrain visualization; precision surveying and mapping; image analysis; data management; geographic information systems; data/image fusion; and spatio-temporal reasoning and numerical analysis.

## History

In October 1999, the Corps of Engineers established a system of laboratories, called the Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC). The ERDC was a consolidation of seven, pre-existing laboratories, the Coastal and Hydraulics, Environmental, Geotechnical and Structures, and Information Technology Laboratories in Vicksburg, Mississippi; the Construction Engineering Research Laboratory in Champaign, Illinois; the Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory in Hanover, New Hampshire; and the Topographic Engineering Center in Alexandria, Virginia, which became the Army Geospatial Center (AGC) and started reporting directly to the Corps of Engineers as of 2009. As of 2014, ERDC still maintained a Geospatial Research Laboratory (GRL) collocated in Alexandria with AGC. ERDC won the Army Research Laboratory of the Year award five times in its first eight years.

## List of other ERDC laboratories

* Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi
* Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, New Hampshire
* Construction Engineering Research Laboratory, Champaign, Illinois
* Environmental Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi
* Geotechnical and Structures Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi
* Information Technology Laboratory, Vicksburg, Mississippi
# Walter S. Powell

Walter S. Powell (16 August 1879 – 15 February 1961) was a director and manager for Brown Shoe Company, president of the St. Louis Skating Club, and president of the United States Figure Skating Association from 1943 to 1946.
He was born in Greenbackville, Virginia. After his term was complete, Powell remained very active in the international side of the sport, serving as the first chairman of the USFSA's International Committee from 1946 to 1952. He served on the International Skating Union Council from 1947 to 1961, and was the first representative of the United States to hold office in that organization.
Powell was on his way to the 1961 World Figure Skating Championships when he was killed in the crash of Sabena Flight 548 in Brussels, Belgium. Powell Hall, the home of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra, was named in his honor.
# WRFV

WRFV (910 AM) was an American radio station licensed to Valdosta, Georgia, United States. The station was last owned by Rama Communications, Inc.

## History

The station went on the air in 1951 as WGAF. The call letters changed to WFVR (Florida Vacation Radio) on June 1, 1986. On January 19, 2007, the station changed its call sign to WRFV (Radio Free Valdosta).
Citing financial reasons, the station notified the Federal Communications Commission that on July 1, 2011, it had suspended broadcasting. The station received permission to do so with instructions to resume broadcasting by July 1, 2012, or forfeit its license. The station's license was cancelled on October 1, 2019.
# Madam West

Madam West is an indie rock quintet that formed in Brooklyn, New York City in 2013.

## Overview

The band is fronted by lead vocalist Sophie Chernin. Other members include Todd Martino (keyboard and backing vocals), Mike McDearmon (drums), Will Clark (guitar), and Jory Dawidowicz (bass).
The band released their first EP Not Pictured in 2013. A video accompanying the EP's single "Darlin'" was subsequently released in 2014.
Preceding their debut LP, Madam West released single "Wade in the Water" in June 2015. The full album Loves You was later released on August 1, 2015.
Active in New York City's DIY and indie music festivals in 2015, Madam West performed at Northside Festival on Sat, Jun 13th, Gigawatts Festival on Sat, Jul 25th, and CMJ Music Marathon on Weds, Oct 14th.
In 2016, Madam West released the single "Wise Blood," based on the Flannery O'Connor book of the same name. It received a positive review in IMPOSE magazine.
In 2017, the band released another single, "L," which premiered on UK blog GoldFlakePaint.
On Feb. 20, 2018 the quintet premiered "Strongest Son," the first single off of its sophomore EP, on POPDUST. The second single, "Warm Bodies," premiered in Surviving the Golden Age.
On March 23, 2018, Madam West released the full EP Warm Bodies. The 6-song album, released digitally on Brooklyn boutique label Floordoor Records, received critical acclaim in multiple music outlets, including No Depression, All Around Sound, IMPOSE, Too Much Love, and Innocent Words.

## Discography
### LPs

Loves You (2015)
* Couch
* Wade in the Water
* Mr. Rodgers
* Tiny Hammer
* Anxiety Palace
* On Purpose
* Aurora
* Younger
* Darlin'
* Epic Love Song No. 107

### Warm Bodies (2018)

   * Strongest Son
   * Warm Bodies
   * Erstwhile, Manatee
   * Seams
   * L
   * Wise Blood
Singles
* L (2017)
* Wise Blood (2017)
# Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq

Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq (1912 – 1971) was an Indian politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 1964 to 1965, when the position was renamed to Chief Minister. He continued as the Chief Minister till his death in 1971.

## Education and career

He was a graduate of Islamia College in Lahore and Aligarh Muslim University. He served in Sheikh Abdullah's first cabinet from 1947 to 1953. He was the leader of the National Conference party from 1957 to 1961 after which he joined the Indian National Congress. He was elected the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 1964. He became the first chief minister of the state in 1965, when the J&K Constitution was amended (Sixth Constitution of J&K Amendment Act, 1965) by the then Congress government and the position of Prime Minister was replaced with Chief Minister.
He died in office following a heart attack on 12 December 1971.
# Meraat-ul-Gharb

Meraat-ul-Gharb (Arabic: مرآة الغرب, romanized: mirʾāt al-ġarb, lit. 'Mirror of the West') is an Arabic-language newspaper founded and published in New York City by Najeeb Diab in 1899. By 1911, it was considered "the best Arabic newspaper" published in the United States. In 1908, Meraat-ul-Gharb was reported to be "one of the instruments which incited the Turkish military to its recent revolt" against the Ottoman Sultan's Government.
The newspaper published many of the Mahjar (emigree) writers in its columns, and was an early vehicle for the writing of Kahlil Gibran (1910), Mikhail Naimy (1915), Ameen Rihani (1916), and Ilya Abu Madi (1918). The paper's political views and editorials were, in its earliest issues, anti-Ottoman and then anti-Turk. Later it supported a federal Middle East, to include Syria, Palestine, and Lebanon. It was strongly against French colonialism in the region.
Its printing house published such works as Kahlil Gibran's novel Broken Wings in 1912.
The magazine initially ceased publication in 1961, but has since been revived in New York City in 2013 with the same Arabic name as an apolitical online and physical Arabic language literature, poetry, culture, and medicine magazine.
Editors: 1899-1916: Najeeb Diab; 1916-1918: William Catzeflis; 1918-1928: Iliya Abu Madi; 1928-1936: Najeeb Diab; 1937-1946: Nasib Arida; 1946-1961: Farid Ghosn
Post-Revival:
2013–present: Kamal Taoube, M.D.
# Papillon (Editors song)

"Papillon" is a song by English rock band Editors. It was released as the lead single from their third studio album, In This Light and on This Evening, on 12 October 2009. A music video for the song was released on 11 September 2009 and directed by Andrew Douglas. "Papillon" charted in several countries, including Belgium's Flanders region, where it was a number-one hit. In the United Kingdom, it peaked at number 23 becoming their last UK top-40 hit as of 2025. The song has regularly been used as "closing piece" of Editors concerts.

## Music video

The official music video for "Papillon", lasting three minutes and fifty-five seconds, was uploaded on 11 September 2009 to the official Editors YouTube channel and was directed by Andrew Douglas.

## Track listings

7-inch vinyl
* "Papillon" (radio mix) – 3:55
* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool" (demo) – 3:45
12-inch vinyl
* "Papillon" (Tiësto remix) – 8:09
* "Papillon" (The Japanese Popstars remix) – 7:12
CD (UK release)
* "Papillon" (radio mix) – 3:55
* "Papillon" (Tiësto remix) – 8:09
CD (Euro-release – digipack)
* "Papillon" (radio mix) – 3:55
* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool" (demo version) – 3:45
* "Like Treasure" (demo version) – 3:20
* "Papillon" (Tiësto radio edit) – 4:09
iTunes EP – Non-UK
* "Papillon" (radio mix) – 3:55
* "Papillon" (Tiësto radio edit) – 4:09
* "Eat Raw Meat = Blood Drool" (demo version) – 3:55
* "Walk The Fleet Road" (demo version) – 3:53
* "Papillon" (Tiësto remix) – 8:09
* "Papillon" (The Japanese Popstars remix) – 7:12
iTunes EP – UK
* "Papillon" (Radio mix) – 3:55
* "Papillon" (Tiësto remix) – 8:09
* "Papillon" (Tom Nevilles Sleep Twitch) – 7:56
* "Papillon" (The Japanese Popstars remix) – 7:12

## Certifications

Certifications for "Papillon" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Belgium (BEA) | Gold | 15,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||