OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mark Kuhrt

Mark J. Kuhrt (born 1973) is the former global controller of Stanford Financial Group. He is best known for his involvement in the Allen Stanford Ponzi Scheme fraud.

## History

Kuhrt was found guilty by a federal jury in Houston on November 19, 2012, of aiding Robert Allen Stanford in a fraud scheme involving Stanford International Bank (SIB).
Evidence at Kuhrt's trial showed that he knew about and monitored Stanford's misappropriation of SIB's assets, concealed the misappropriation from the public and nearly every other Stanford employee, and worked behind the scenes to keep it from being discovered. Additionally, he assisted Stanford in deceiving SIB clients during the late 2008 financial crisis by claiming that Stanford had invested hundreds of millions of dollars in SIB when in fact he had not. Kuhrt assisted in the creation of a fraudulent real estate deal that involved inflating the value of land parcels that were bought for $63.5 million to a fictitious $3.2 billion.
US Prosecutor Jeffrey Goldberg said Stanford could not have carried out the fraud without help. He said Kuhrt - in his post as global controller of Stanford Financial Group - actively covered up his boss’s fraud. “Gil Lopez and Mark Kuhrt were faced with the same choice over and over again, to either help Allen Stanford lie to his customers and misuse their money or say ‘I don’t want to be part of it”. The men chose to “keep it secret and actively work to keep others from finding out about it.” added Goldberg during the trial.
Former Stanford accountant Henry Amadio told jurors that he expressed his concerns to his former boss, Mark Kuhrt, regarding the increasing amount of investor funds being utilized to fund Stanford's other ventures. According to Amadio, Kuhrt "was concerned too."
Kuhrt's trial lasted for five weeks. The jury deliberated for about three days before finding Kuhrt guilty on ten of the eleven counts in the indictment. He was found guilty on nine counts of wire fraud and one count of conspiracy to commit wire fraud. On one count of wire fraud, Kuhrt was found not guilty. He was promptly remanded into custody following the trial.
On February 14, 2013 Kuhrt was sentenced to 20 years in prison. In addition to the prison terms, U.S. District Judge David Hittner, who presided over the trial, sentenced Kuhrt to serve three years of supervised release and ordered Kuhrt to pay a $25,000 fine. Judge Hittner also found that Kuhrt obstructed justice by committing perjury at trial.
The conviction was upheld by the appeals court on June 5, 2015.
# Pasi Jaakonsaari

Pasi Jaakonsaari (born 27 March 1959) is a Finnish former footballer. During his club career, Jaakonsaari played for HIFK, Grankulla IFK, HJK Helsinki, Gefle IF, Vasalunds IF, Geylang International FC and FinnPa. He made 11 appearances for the Finland national football team between 1980 and 1982, scoring 4 goals.
# Ryan (footballer, born 2002)

Ryan Carlos Santos de Sousa (born 14 May 2002), known as Ryan Carlos or just Ryan, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ukrainian Premier League club Chornomorets Odesa, on loan from Bahia.

## Club career

Born in Diadema, São Paulo, Ryan represented São Paulo and Ponte Preta as a youth before joining Bahia's under-20 team in September 2020. Promoted to the first team ahead of the 2023 season, he made his senior debut on 11 January of that year, coming on as a second-half substitute for fellow youth graduate Matheus Bahia in a 3–1 Campeonato Baiano home win over Juazeirense.
In February 2025 Ryan went on loan to Chornomorets Odesa. He made his debut against Kolos Kovalivka on 21 February 2025.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 August 2024.
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bahia | 2023 | Série A | 9 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Bahia | 2024 | Série A | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Bahia | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 29 | 0 |
| CRB (loan) | 2024 | Série B | 5 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 14 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes Campeonato Baiano.
* ↑ Includes Copa do Brasil.
* ↑ Includes Copa do Nordeste.
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Copa do Nordeste

## Honours

Bahia
* Campeonato Baiano: 2023
# James Irvine Foundation

The James Irvine Foundation is a philanthropic nonprofit organization that provides grants to other organizations in California.
The foundation was created in 1937 by James Harvey Irvine Sr. (1867–1947), as a charitable organization to hold controlling stock in the Irvine Company, because his intended successor, James Harvey Irvine Jr. (1894–1935) died of tuberculosis in 1935. Since 1937 the foundation has provided more than $2.8 billion in grants to nonprofit organizations throughout California. With about $3.3 billion in assets, the foundation made grants of $158.7 million in 2024.
The foundation is based in San Francisco, with an office in Los Angeles. The current president and CEO of the James Irvine Foundation is Don Howard.

## Grantmaking

The Foundation's focus is a California where all low-income workers have the power to advance economically. Grantmaking focuses on initiatives, instead of separate program areas, with specific outcome goals, timeline, and budgets.
Irvine's grantmaking also includes the annual the James Irvine Foundation Leadership Awards to honor innovative Californians working to solve some of the state’s biggest challenges.

## History

James Irvine's father was an Irish immigrant who arrived in San Francisco in 1849 during the California Gold Rush and established himself as a successful businessman. Later, he branched out geographically and acquired some 110,000 acres (450 km$^2$) of land in what is now Orange County. Upon his father's death, James Irvine inherited the land, which at the time was used as a stock ranch, and turned it into one of the largest, most productive agricultural enterprises in the state.
In response to the Great Depression, James Irvine decided to establish a foundation in 1937 that would promote the "general well-being of the citizens and residents of the state of California." The foundation became the primary stockholder of the Irvine Company, which owned the Irvine Ranch. With the rapid growth of Southern California during the 1940s and 50s, The Irvine Company was under pressure to develop its property. But in contrast to the unplanned sprawl nearby, the company worked to ensure that development was well planned and included a range of uses on its property such as higher education and agriculture.
Eventually, in the 1970s, the Irvine Foundation was forced to sell its shares in the company and diversify its holdings. When James Irvine died in 1947, his gift to the foundation was valued at $5.6 million. By 2024, these assets had grown to about 3.3 billion.
# Don't Wanna Fight

"Don't Wanna Fight" is a song performed by American rock band Alabama Shakes, issued as the lead single from the band's second studio album Sound & Color. The band performed the song live for the first time on February 28, 2015 on Saturday Night Live. The song won two awards at the 58th Grammy Awards on February 15, 2016. It was also featured in a season 2 episode of the HBO comedy series Silicon Valley.

## Critical reception

The song has received positive reviews from critics. Jon Blistein of Rolling Stone called the song a "chunky, funky soul cut" as well as a "knockout blow". The same magazine ranked "Don't Wanna Fight" at number 20 on its annual year-end list to find the best songs of 2015. Ann Powers of NPR called the song a "deep soul track" and further stated that the song is "just a taste" of what the band has to offer on the new album. In December 2015, the song received two Grammy Awards nominations for Best Rock Song and Best Rock Performance, winning both in February 2016. Stephen Thomas Erlewine on AllMusic described the song as "strong, boundless funk". NME described it as "taut, lascivious funk".

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 32 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 31 |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 4 |
| France (SNEP) | 112 |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 61 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 19 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2015) | Position |
| US Hot Rock Songs | 50 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 40,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Mumamba Numba

Mumamba Numba (born 21 March 1978) is a former Zambia International football midfielder who used to play for Zanaco FC. He had joined the team in 2001 from Konkola Blades. He is currently the head coach for ZESCO United F.C., having been appointed in September, 2020.
He represented the Zambia national team at the African Cup of Nations in 2000 and 2006.

## Career Statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Zambia | 1998 | 5 | 0 |
| Zambia | 1999 | 7 | 0 |
| Zambia | 2000 | 6 | 0 |
| Zambia | 2001 | 4 | 0 |
| Zambia | 2002 | 6 | 0 |
| Zambia | 2003 | 3 | 1 |
| Zambia | 2004 | 11 | 2 |
| Zambia | 2005 | 6 | 2 |
| Zambia | 2006 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 50 | 5 |
    Scores and results list Zambia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Numba goal.
List of international goals scored by Mumamba Numba :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 11 October 2003 | Stade Linité, Victoria, Seychelles | Seychelles | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 2 | 25 May 2004 | Khartoum, Sudan | Sudan | 1–0 | 2–0 | Friendly |
| 3 | 31 July 2004 | Independence Stadium, Lusaka, Zambia | Mauritius | 2–0 | 3–1 | 2004 COSAFA Cup |
| 4 | 1 October 2005 | Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex, Paynesville, Liberia | Liberia | 3–0 | 5–0 | 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification |
| 5 | 11 December 2005 | Lubumbashi, DR Congo | DR Congo | 1–0 | 1–1 | Friendly |
# WRUW-FM

WRUW-FM (91.1 FM) is a non-commercial educational radio station licensed to Cleveland, Ohio. Owned by Case Western Reserve University, the station serves Greater Cleveland and is student-run, carrying a combined college and variety format. WRUW-FM's studios are located in the Mather Memorial Building on the Case Western Reserve campus at University Circle, while the station's transmitter resides in East Cleveland.

## History

WRUW has its earliest roots in "WFSM", started in 1946 by the Flora Stone Mather Radio Club at what was then Western Reserve University which presented programming via a public address system. This was followed by the AM carrier current station WRAR in 1955. Finally, on February 26, 1967, the FCC granted a license under the call sign WRUW-FM. Western Reserve merged with Case Institute of Technology five months later.
WRUW began as a 10-watt monoaural station, gained stereo capability in 1974 and saw a power increase to 1000 watts in 1980. WRUW's power was boosted to its current level of 15,000 watts on March 5, 2002.
Over the years, WRUW has worked to maintain ties to the community, co-sponsoring events with Case Western Reserve University and other University Circle institutions, maintaining a relationship with the Hessler Street Fair, and providing a voice for community members not otherwise associated with Case Western Reserve University.

## Current programming

WRUW is open to both students and members of the Cleveland community. Completion of a semester long training course is required. Summer events include Studio-A-Rama (mainly Indie rock and pop acts), usually held the Saturday after Labor Day.
# Microeconomic Theory (textbook)

Microeconomic Theory by Andreu Mas-Colell, Michael D. Whinston, and Jerry R. Green is the standard US graduate level microeconomics textbook. First published in 1995, the book consists of five parts: Part I: Individual Decision-Making; Part II: Game Theory; Part III: Market Equilibrium and Market Failure; Part IV: General Equilibrium; Part V: Welfare Economics and Incentives. The book provides a rigorous (mathematical) and lengthy (nearly 1000 pages) treatment of the standard microeconomic theorems and their proofs.

## Editions

* Mas-Colell, Andreu. Michael D. Whinston and Jerry R. Green. (1995) Microeconomic Theory, Oxford University Press, Oxford. 1995. 981

## Publisher's page

* Oxford University Press's page on Microeconomic Theory.
# New Journal and Guide

The New Journal and Guide is a regional weekly newspaper based in Norfolk, Virginia, and serving the Hampton Roads area. The weekly focuses on local and national African-American news, sports, and issues and has been in circulation since 1900.

## History

Begun in Norfolk in 1900 by the Supreme Lodge Knights of Gideon, a Black fraternal order, it was originally called the Gideon Safe Guide. The name later was changed to the Lodge Norfolk and Guide, and from 1910 to 1991, it was called both the Norfolk Journal and Guide and the Journal and Guide. Since 1991, it has been called the New Journal and Guide.
By the time World War II was under way, the Journal and Guide was the largest Black employer in the South. Circulation soared to over 100,000 and the paper was the only one south of the Mason–Dixon line to carry a national edition. It won four consecutive Wendell Willkie awards for outstanding journalism. Along with the Chicago Defender, the Baltimore Afro-American and the Pittsburgh Courier, the Journal and Guide took the lead in informing the Black community on events as they related to such issues as housing and job discrimination among Black soldiers. At that time, the Guide ranked fourth in circulation among Black newspapers in the United States.

## Notable contributors

* P. B. Young, Sr. (the founding publisher who served more than 50 years and for whom a Norfolk public housing community is named),
* Thomas Young
* P. B. Young, Jr.,
* Bernard Young
* Southall Bass
* John Q. Jordan
* John Hinton
* Dr. Gordon B. Hancock
* Dr. Milton A. Reid
* James N. Rhea
* Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett.
# San Giorgio Canavese Castle

San Giorgio Canavese Castle (Italian: Castello di San Giorgio Canavese) is a castle located in San Giorgio Canavese, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The castle dates back at least to the 12th century and belonged for much of its history to the Biandrate family. Over time, multiple constructions were built on the hill where it stands, forming a complex of castles rather than a single fortress.
The castle is made up by two distinct sections: an older part from the 12th-14th centuries, built on the ruins of an even earlier castle destroyed by the militias of the Lombard League in 1168 and of which only a few traces remain, and a more recent section from the 15th-16th centuries.
In the 17th and early 18th century, significant modifications, especially sponsored by Guido Aldobrandini of the Foglizzo branch of the Biandrate family, gave the castle a unified structure in its "new" part, with the removal of all its towers. The western side was aligned and made straight, while the eastern side was enhanced with a grand façade.
Meanwhile, the "old" section of the castle underwent modifications by Baldassarre Ferdinando of the Lusigliè branch of the Biandrate family. Until the late 17th century, the structure was in good condition, consisting of two buildings connected by a gallery that separated a noble courtyard from a rustic one. Between the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the castle was further unified: its western building was demolished and replaced by a new construction, while the eastern building was expanded and modified, incorporating the former northern rustic courtyard. The last remaining tower was reduced in height to align with Guido Aldobrandino’s new construction, resulting in two contiguous but distinct buildings. However, the entire "old" section of the castle was demolished at the beginning of the 19th century, and replaced by an English garden.
# Nayan - Jo Vekhe Unvekha

Nayan - Jo Vekhe Unvekha (transl. Nayan - What She Sees) is a 2022 Indian Punjabi drama television series that premiered from 3 January 2022 on Zee Punjabi. It is produced under the banner of Shashi Sumeet Productions and stars Ankita Saili and Manjeet Makkar. It is an official remake of Bengali TV series Trinayani.

## Summary

Nayan, a simple small town girl, experiences the boon and bane of her power of premonition. She goes on to marry Devansh under unusual circumstances and turns out to be his saviour. Rita, Devansh's stepmother, plans to kill Devansh in order to get his property. Rita is helped by his brother Pompy in all of her plans. As time goes by, Devansh develops feelings for Nayan but he continues to treat Nayan bad in order to please his stepmother: who sees Nayan as a threat to her plans in wanting to kill Devansh. Rita decides to get Devansh another wife in order for Rajvir, Devansh's father, to transfer all of Devansh's property to the second wife. Rita chooses Jasmine, their lawyer's daughter, to marry Devansh in order for her to transfer all of his property to Jasmine. Jasmine gets pregnant with someone else's child and claims that Devansh is the father. Rita plans to kill Jasmine as she can jeopardize her plan.

## Cast
### Main

* Ankita Saili as Nayan, a kind girl who has the power of premonition; Neelam's sister and Madhvi's daughter; Devansh’s wife
* Manjeet Makkar as Devansh: Nayan's husband; Rita’s stepson and Rajvir's son

### Recurring

* Rajinder Rozy as Rita: Devansh's stepmother; Pompy's sister; Rajvir's wife
* Yash Gulati as Rajvir: Devansh's father and Nayan's father-in-law; Rita’s husband
* Preet as Mamta: Devansh's biological mother
* Chanda Gartola as Neelam: Nayan's sister and Madhvi's daughter
* Jagjeet Kaur as Shagun aka Shanno
* Ganesh Kapoor as Pompy: Rita's brother
* Mohan Kambo as Girdhari Lal
* Harpreet as Madhvi: Nayan and Neelam's mother
* Majhail as Nakul: Rita's son and Kitty's husband
* Aashok Kalra

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network(s) | Last aired | Notes |
| Bengali | Trinayani ত্রিনয়নী | 4 March 2019 | Zee Bangla | 26 July 2020 | Original |
| Telugu | Trinayani త్రినయని | 2 March 2020 | Zee Telugu | 25 January 2025 | Remake |
| Punjabi | Nayan - Jo Vekhe Unvekha ਨਯਨ - ਜੋ ਵੇਖੇ ਉਨਵੇਖਾ | 3 January 2022 | Zee Punjabi | 23 March 2024 | Remake |
| Tamil | Maari மாரி | 4 July 2022 | Zee Tamil | Ongoing | Remake |
| Marathi | Satvya Mulichi Satavi Mulgi सातव्या मुलीची सातवी मुलगी | 12 September 2022 | Zee Marathi | 21 December 2024 | Remake |
| Malayalam | Parvathy പാർവ്വതി | 12 June 2023 | Zee Keralam | 30 September 2024 | Remake |

## Ratings

| Week | Year | BARC Viewership | BARC Viewership | Ref. |
| Week | Year | TVR | Rank | Ref. |
| Week 1 | 2022 | 2.3 | 1 | |
# Radium Gilbert

The Radium Gilbert was a tugboat built for transporting supplies to, and ore from, the radium and uranium mines in Canada's Northwest Territories. Like the other tugs in the Radium Line she was steel-hulled.
She was named after Gilbert Labine, the prospector who discovered radioactive ore where Port Radium was built. She was built in Vancouver, in 1946 disassembled, so she could be shipped by rail to Waterways, Alberta. Like all vessels assembled in Waterways that operated on the Mackenzie River, and its tributaries, after she was reassembled she first proceeded downstream to Lake Athabasca, and down the Slave River, to the portage at Fort Smith. Large tractors towed even large cargo overland around large rapids there.
The Radium Gilbert spent her operational life 1946 to 1980 on Great Bear Lake.
She ran aground near Deline, the small community at the outlet for Great Bear Lake. Her wreck remained radioactive decades after she was used to ship radioactive ore.
She was dismantled, and removed, in 2003, after lying grounded, for decades. By that time the population of Deline understood the toxic legacy of the trade in radioactive ore, and the nearby wreck was a painful reminder.
In 2005 Atomic Energy of Canada published a study of the toxic legacy of the mining of radioactive ore at Port Radium. According to the report all the other surviving vessels of the Radium line were found to be free of contamination. But the Radium Gilbert was significantly contaminated—particularly her showers.
# Jagmal Singh

Jagmal Singh was a sixteenth century Indian prince and court figure. He was the son of Maharana Udai Singh II and Rani Dheerbai Bhatiyani.

## Biography

After the death of Udai Singh II his favorite wife, Dheerbai Bhatiyani, wanted Jagmal to succeed Maharana Udai Singh after his death even though he was not the eldest son. On his deathbed, Udai Singh II named Jagmal Singh as the next Maharana. Jagmal was to be crowned as Maharana of Udaipur in 1572; however, the nobles of the court instead crowned Maharana Pratap.
Jagmal left Mewar and went into the service of the Mughal Subedar in Ajmer, who gave him shelter. Later he met Akbar and was given the jagir of Jahazpur as a gift. Sometime before 1581, he married the daughter of Maharao Man Singh II of Sirohi and became the co-ruler of half of Sirohi in 1581. His brother-in-law and ruler of Sirohi Rao Surtan became his enemy after this. He was killed by Rao Hammirji of Chandana on 17 October 1583 at the Battle of Dattani.