OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudolph Polk

Rudolph Polk (25 November 1892 New York, New York – 16 June 1957 Los Angeles) was an American concert violinist based in New York City during his early years and, during his later years, a Hollywood film director, film industry executive, and artist manager for Jascha Heifetz, Vladimir Horowitz, José Iturbi, and Gregor Piatigorsky. In Hollywood, Polk was the assistant musical director to Morris Stoloff at Columbia Pictures. After World War II, Polk was musical director for Enterprise Studios.
Polk was family friends with Jacob Previn, father of André and Steve Previn.

## Musical training

Polk graduated from the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin where he studied violin with Henri Marteau. He performed many times with the Berlin Philharmonic in the Early 1920s. He also toured with Feodor Chaliapin (and his longtime piano accompanyist, Fyodor Keneman) in the United States. Polk also studied composition with Paul Juon.

## Filmography

As music supervisor
* They Shall Have Music, Jascha Heifetz (as himself) (1939) (Polk is uncredited)
As musical director
* Body and Soul, Enterprise Productions, Inc. (1947)
* The Other Love (1947)
* Ramrod (1947)
* Arch of Triumph, Enterprise Productions, Inc. (1948)
* Four Faces West, Enterprise Studios (1948)
* No Minor Vices (1948)
* Caught, Enterprise Productions, Inc. (1949)
* A Kiss for Corliss (1949)
As songwriter
* Arch of Triumph, Enterprise Productions, Inc. (1948)
    Song: Long After Tonight, music by Rudolph Polk, words by Ervin Drake (Polk is uncredited in the film)
As producer
* Adventures in Music, Artist Films, Inc. (documentary) (1944)
* Of Men and Music (documentary) (1951)
* Jan Peerce, Marian Anderson & Andrés Segovia, produced by Rudolph Polk and Bernard Luber; director, Irving Reis; writer, Harry Hurnitz
As film scorer
* The Private Affairs of Bel Ami (1947)
    Polk was borrowed from Enterprise Studios to score the film
* Force of Evil

## Television

As producer
* Adventures of Superman (1952 series)

## Family

Rudolph married Pauline née Stone (1896–1986) in Manhattan, New York, on Mar 16, 1919. They had two children, Peter and Martha (Hamilton).

## Posthumous memorial scholarship

Jascha Heifetz and Gregor Piatigorsky helped fund the posthumous Rudolph Polk Memorial Scholarship at Claremont Colleges.
# Nicknames of Boston

Boston has many nicknames, inspired by various historical contexts. They include:

## The City on a Hill

    came from governor John Winthrop's goal, of the original Massachusetts Bay Colony, to create the biblical "City on a Hill." It also refers to the original three hills of Boston.

## The City by the Bay

    comes from its location facing Massachusetts Bay and serving as the capital of the original Massachusetts Bay Colony.

## The Hub

    is a shortened form of a phrase recorded by writer Oliver Wendell Holmes, The Hub of the Solar System. This has since developed into The Hub of the Universe.

## The Athens of America

    is a title given by William Tudor, co-founder of the North American Review, for Boston's great cultural and intellectual influence. Also a nickname of Philadelphia.

## The Puritan City

    was given in reference to the religion of the city's founders.

## The Cradle of Liberty

    derives from Boston's role in instigating the American Revolution. Also, a nickname of Philadelphia.

## City of Notions

    was coined at least as early as 1823.

## America's Walking City

    was given due to Boston's compact nature and high population density, which have made walking an effective and popular mode of transit in the city. Boston has the seventh-highest percentage of pedestrian commuters of any city in the United States, while neighboring Cambridge has the highest.

## Beantown

    refers to the regional dish of Boston baked beans. In colonial days, a favorite Boston food was beans slow-baked in molasses.

## Titletown

    refers to Boston's historic dominance in professional sports, specifically the Boston Celtics, who have won 18 NBA championships, and the New England Patriots, who have won six Super Bowl titles. Additionally, the Boston Celtics lead the NBA in championships.

## City of Champions

    much like Titletown—refers to Boston's history of dominance in sports, with the Boston Red Sox, Boston Celtics, Boston Bruins, and New England Patriots each having won multiple national championships.

## The Olde Towne

    comes from the fact that Boston is one of the oldest cities in the United States. It is also used in reference to the Boston Red Sox (The Olde Towne Team).
# Alexia Brito

Alexia Brito (born January 4, 2005, in Bacabal), better known by the artistic name Bota Pó, is a trans woman from Maranhão who works as an influencer, makeup artist, and comedian. She produces content in the field of makeup as well as material related to the LGBT movement and the transgender cause.
She gained prominence on the internet by creating content on social media platforms and garnered attention when she announced her gender transition at the age of 17, receiving support from various celebrities.
In 2021, she was invited by the Government of the State of Maranhão to star in the television campaign for the launch of the Gonçalves Dias Education Platform. Due to the aired advertisement, Bota Pó became the target of homophobic attacks from the Maranhão senator Roberto Rocha (PSDB), who claimed that the campaign was promoting "homosexuality advocacy".
# Anthappuram

Anthappuram is a 1980 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. G. Rajasekharan and produced by B. V. K. Nair. The film stars Prem Nazir, Ambika, Jayan, Seema, Sudheer and Kaviyoor Ponnamma in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shankar–Ganesh.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir as Vijayan
* Ambika as Usha
* Jayan as Vasu
* Sudheer as Susheelan
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma as Bhavani
* Adoor Bhasi as Nair
* Jose Prakash as Sekhara Pillai
* Anandavally
* Baby Vandana
* Bindulekha
* Jagannatha Varma as Balakrishna Pillai
* Justin
* Kamal Roy as Child Artist
* Master Suresh
* Nellikode Bhaskaran as Asan
* Seema as Meenu
* Vanchiyoor Radha
* Manavalan Joseph as Policeman
* Thodupuzha Radhakrishnan as Inspector

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shankar–Ganesh and the lyrics were written by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Gopura Vellari Praavukal Naam" | Ambili, Chorus | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Maanya Mahaa Janangale" | Vani Jairam | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 3 | "Mukhakkuru Kavilinayil" | K. J. Yesudas | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 4 | "Narayana" | Ambili | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
# San Leo

San Leo (Romagnol: San Lé) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rimini in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna, located about 135 kilometres (84 mi) southeast of Bologna and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Rimini. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## Geography

San Leo borders the following Italian municipalities: Maiolo, Montecopiolo, Monte Grimano, Novafeltria, Sassofeltrio, Torriana, Verucchio, as also, in the independent State of San Marino, Acquaviva, Chiesanuova, and the City of San Marino.
San Leo is the location of a large fortress, situated at an elevation of 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level. The San Leo Co-Cathedral is a Romanesque church.

## History

San Leo was served by the Rimini–Novafeltria railway, beginning with a terminus in Torello in 1921. The government of San Marino had expressed its desire for a station in the locality from the railway's planning in 1905, committing 1,000 lire annually for fifty years for the station. With the exception of the years of operation of the Rimini–San Marino railway (1932–44), San Marino-Torello was the closest railway connection to San Marino. On 18 June 1922, the railway was extended to Mercantino Marecchia, with stops in Pietracuta and just after the Torrente Mazzocco. The railway closed in 1960. The station buildings of Torello and Pietracuta are extant, with the latter being residential property.
San Leo was also supposed to be served by the Santarcangelo–Urbino railway [it], also known as the subappenine railway, which would have connected Santarcangelo di Romagna with Urbino. The project was intended to provide an inland alternative to the Bologna–Ancona railway, whose coastal position made it vulnerable to bombardment. It was abandoned in 1933, but some tracks had already been laid in the section from Santarcangelo to San Leo. Some of these tracks were reused by the Rimini–Novafeltria railway along a new post-war alignment. Viaducts of the former Novafeltria route are still extant among farmland, as well as a tunnel in Il Peggio built for the subappenine railway, which became a mushroom farm.
After the referendum of 17 and 18 December 2006, San Leo was detached from the Province of Pesaro and Urbino (Marche) to join Emilia-Romagna and the Province of Rimini on 15 August 2009.

## International relations

* San Marino, San Marino (1995)
# Chris Pierson

Chris Pierson is an American computer game designer as well as an author of several books in the Dragonlance saga. He has written many books for the series.

## Career

Chris Pierson was born in Canada.
Chris first wanted to write novels for the Dragonlance saga at the age of 12, which is when he first picked up a copy of a Dragonlance book. He finished his first novel at 16, which he describes as dreadful. He received his big break when Margaret Weis (one of the most prestigious authors in the Dragonlance series) sent out an open call for submissions to an online site. The submissions, if accepted, would be used in an anthology of sorts. Chris had his first story accepted.
At the 1997 Gen Con game fair, TSR approached him about writing books for the Dragonlance series. He wrote the Kingpriest Trilogy and the Taladas Trilogy. His other Dragonlance novels are the Bridges of Time novels Spirit of the Wind and Dezra's Quest.
As a computer game designer, Chris Pierson was one of four systems designers for the early MMORPG fantasy game Asheron's Call. Pierson worked as a writer and designer on The Lord of the Rings Online.
Pierson's short fiction has appeared in the anthologies Time Twisters, Pandora's Closet, Fellowship Fantastic, The Dimension Next Door, and Terribly Twisted Tales.
Pierson lives in Boston, Massachusetts with his wife Rebekah and their children.

## Dragonlance novels
### Bridges of Time series

* Spirit of the Wind
* Dezra's Quest

### The Kingpriest Trilogy

* Chosen of the Gods
* Divine Hammer
* Sacred Fire

### The Taladas Trilogy

* Blades of the Tiger
* Trail of the Black Wyrm
* Shadow of the Flame
# QD

QD may refer to:

## Businesses and organizations

* QD (retailer), a chain of discount retail outlets in England
* Dobrolet (low-cost airline) (IATA airline designator QD), a Russian low-cost carrier
* JC International Airlines (IATA airline designator QD), a Cambodian airline

## Science and technology

* Quantum dots, in nanotechnology
* N-Gage QD, a handheld game console and smartphone
* Dermatologicals, a veterinary ATC code D
* Queue depth, a measure of concurrency in SSD benchmarking; see IOPS
* Quick Disk, a type of miniature floppy disk used primarily in the 1980s

## Other uses

* Quaque die, "every day" in Latin; mainly pharmaceutical usage
* Quarterdeck, a raised deck behind the main mast of a sailing ship
* The EU Qualification Directive (Directive 2011/95/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted)
# Toyama-ryū

Toyama-ryū (戸山流) established in 1925 by a committee of senior experts of several sword traditions for the curriculum of the Rikugun Toyama Gakkō.
The special school for training army personnel founded in 1873, called Rikugun Toyama Gakkō or "Toyama Army Academy" in Toyama, Tokyo, Japan, led to the establishment of Toyama-ryu. Today, separate lines of Toyama-ryū are primarily located in the Kantō, Tokai and Kansai region of Japan.

## Background

After the Meiji Restoration, officers in the Japanese Army were required to carry Western-style sabres. During the 1920s Japan went through a phase of Militant Nationalism that lasted until defeat in the Second World War. By adopting the katana, the traditional sword of the samurai, the Japanese were allying themselves with the samurai military tradition. Adopting the katana also served to calm discontent among the more politicized sections of the army who had been outraged at mechanization (another lesson learned from World War I) which had de-emphasized the role of infantry and cavalry.
In 1925, since not all officers had sufficient background in kenjutsu to deploy these weapons in combat, a simplified form of sword technique was devised that emphasized the most essential points of drawing and cutting. Takano Sasaburo and Nakayama Hakudo were senior teachers at the academy. Academy director Lieutenant Colonel Morinaga Kiyoshi (森永清 中佐) selected 5 kata from Nakayama's Omori-ryu to serve as the basis of the "Gunto no Soho". The system was further refined by committee.
The army iai-battō kata differ from those of many koryū sword schools in that all techniques are practised from a standing position. Also, this modern ryū has a strong emphasis on tameshigiri, or "test-cutting."
At the end of World War II, the Toyama Military Academy became the U.S. Army's Camp Zama. Nonetheless, the military iai system was revived after 1952. By the 1970s, three separate organizations represented Toyama-ryū Iaido: in Hokkaidō, the Greater Japan Toyama Ryu Iaido Federation (established by Yamaguchi Yuuki); in Kansai (Kyoto-Osaka area), the Toyama Ryu Iaido Association (established by Morinaga Kiyoshi former Head Instructor of the Toyama Academy); and the All-Japan Toyama Ryu Iaido Federation (established by Nakamura Taizaburo). Each of these organizations was autonomous.
Today, there are many active instructors of Gunto no Soho and all three mainline Toyama-ryū schools (Moringa-ha, Nakamura-ha and Yamaguchi-ha) inside and outside Japan, licensed by several organizations including the Zen Nihon Toyama-ryu Iaido Renmei (ZNTIR), the Toyama-ryu Iai-Batto Do Renmei (TIBDR), The International Battodo Federation (IBF), the Zen Nihon Battodo Renmei (ZNBDR), the International Shinkendo Federation, The United States Federation of Batto-do (USFBD) and the International Batto-Do Rengo-Kai.
As well as in the Czech republic (Czech Toyama Ryu Federation), Sweden, Poland, Australia, England and Italy.
# Wielgie Milickie

Wielgie Milickie is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milicz, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Dylan Behler

Dylan Andrew Behler (born June 5, 1998) is an American politician who has served as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates representing district 30A since 2025. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the chief of staff to state senator Sarah Elfreth.

## Background

Behler was born in Annapolis, Maryland, on June 5, 1998, and is a life-long resident of Anne Arundel County. He graduated from Southern High School in 2016, afterwards attending the University of Maryland, College Park, where he worked as a government affairs intern for the AFL-CIO Building and Construction Trades Department in 2017 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science and government in 2020.
In 2018, Behler worked on the campaigns of Alice J. Cain and Steuart Pittman. He also worked as a committee analyst for Senate President Thomas V. Miller Jr., and later served as legislative director and chief of staff for state senator Sarah Elfreth from 2019 to 2023. He also served as a member of the Anne Arundel Democratic Central Committee from 2019 to 2025, and was a delegate to the 2024 Democratic National Convention. Before being appointed to serve in the Maryland House of Delegates, Behler worked as the director of legislative and constituent services for the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.

## In the legislature

In January 2025, after state delegate Shaneka Henson was appointed to the Maryland Senate, Behler applied to fill the remainder of her term in the Maryland House of Delegates. He was nominated to the seat by the Anne Arundel Democratic Central Committee—which Behler was a member of at the time of the vote—on February 1, 2025, with Behler receiving 10 votes, progressive activist Chrissy Holt receiving seven, and Annapolis alderman Brooks Schandelmeier receiving one. Behler was sworn in on February 6, 2025. Sworn in at 26 years old, he is currently the youngest member of the Maryland General Assembly.

## Electoral history

Anne Arundel County Democratic Central Committee District 30 election, 2018 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Democratic | Eileen Hoover | 6,625 | 30.9 |
| Democratic | Thea Boykins-Wilson | 6,385 | 29.8 |
| Democratic | Brooks Schandelmeier | 4,369 | 20.4 |
| Democratic | Dylan Andrew Behler | 4,072 | 19.0 |
Anne Arundel County Democratic Central Committee District 30 election, 2022 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Scott MacMullan | 10,179 | 50.5 |
| | Democratic | Dylan Behler | 9,975 | 49.5 |
# CBO

CBO may stand for:
* Chief business officer, the top operating strategy executive of a commercial company, or academic/research institution
* Chief brand officer, another title for the Chief marketing officer
* CBO-FM, a CBC Radio One station in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
* Central Bank of Oman, established in December 1974 and began operations on 1 April 1975
* Combined Bomber Offensive, an Anglo-American offensive of strategic bombing during World War II in Europe
* Community-based organization
* Congressional Budget Office, United States federal agency responsible for government budget calculations and analyses
* Cotabato Airport's IATA code
* Criminal behaviour order, a court order issued in England and Wales designed to change the behaviour of convicts
* Central Boycott Office, an agency facilitating the Arab League boycott of Israel
* City of Birmingham Orchestra, the original name of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra
* Collateralized bond obligation, a type of collateralized debt obligation
* Columbium oxide (CbO), an alternate name for niobium oxide
* CBO, a sandwich sold by McDonald's in some countries
# Anthardaaham

Anthardaaham (മലയാളം: അന്തർദാഹം(ചലച്ചിത്രം)) is a 1977 Indian Malayalam film, directed by I. V. Sasi. The film stars Sridevi, Sripriya, Bahadoor, K. P. Ummer and M. G. Soman in the lead roles. The film has musical score by M. K. Arjunan.

## Cast

* Sridevi
* Sripriya
* Bahadoor
* K. P. Ummer
* M. G. Soman
* Vincent
* Sreekala (Rathidevi)

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. K. Arjunan and the lyrics were written by Sreekumaran Thampi.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aashathan Oonjalil" | P. Jayachandran, Ambili | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 2 | "Ente Manassin" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 3 | "Madhyaahna Swapnangal" | P. Susheela | Sreekumaran Thampi |
| 4 | "Sraavanappulari Vannu" | K. J. Yesudas | Sreekumaran Thampi |
# Wielka Lipa

Wielka Lipa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Oborniki Śląskie, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

## Notable residents

* Hans Karl von Diebitsch (1785–1831), German Fieldmarshal
# Hir District

Hir District (Persian: بخش هیَر) is in Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Hir.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 23,547 in 4,963 households. The following census in 2011 counted 21,709 people in 5,692 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 19,282 inhabitants living in 5,659 households.
In 2019, the village of Aralluy-e Bozorg merged with another village to form the new city of Arallu.

### Administrative divisions

Hir District Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Fuladlui-ye Jonubi RD | 3,148 | 2,619 | 2,021 |
| Fuladlui-ye Shomali RD | 9,263 | 9,423 | 9,341 |
| Hir RD | 8,548 | 7,146 | 5,840 |
| Arallu (city) | | | |
| Hir (city) | 2,588 | 2,521 | 2,080 |
| Total | 23,547 | 21,709 | 19,282 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Svatopluk Svoboda

Svatopluk Svoboda (5 December 1886 – 19 October 1971) was a Czech gymnast who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1920 Summer Olympics. He was born in Prague and died in Brno. In 1920 he was a member of the Czechoslovak gymnastic team which finished fourth in the team event. Additionally, he competed at the 1911 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships where he was a part of the gold medal winning team; at those same world championships, he also won individual bronze medals both in the all-around combined individual exercises and on the horizontal bar apparatus.
# Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming

Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming (Hungarian: Báró Wenckheim hazatér) is a 2016 novel by László Krasznahorkai. Originally published in Hungarian by Magvető, it was later translated to English by Ottilie Mulzet and published in 2019 by New Directions Publishing. The novel employs an experimental structure, with pages-long sentences and unbroken paragraphs.
Mulzet's translation won the 2019 National Book Award for Translated Literature. The novel also won the 2017 Aegon Prize.

## Plot

Baron Béla Wenckheim, a 64-year-old Hungarian man, returns to his hometown after collecting a large gambling debt in Buenos Aires, Argentina, where he was living in exile. He hopes to reunite with his childhood sweetheart Marika. However, upon hearing of his coming arrival the townspeople believe Baron Wenckheim possesses great wealth which he will bequeath to the town.

## Background

In an interview with Asymptote, Krasznahorkai described the novel as a "cadenza" for his previous novels. In an interview with The Paris Review, Krasznahorkai explained:
   I've said it a thousand times that I always wanted to write just one book. I wasn't satisfied with the first, and that's why I wrote the second. I wasn’t satisfied with the second, so I wrote the third, and so on. Now, with Baron, I can close this story. With this novel I can prove that I really wrote just one book in my life. This is the book—Satantango, Melancholy, War and War, and Baron. This is my one book.
As with Sátántangó, The Melancholy of Resistance, and War and War, Baron Wenckheim's Homecoming features a small Hungarian town which mirrors Krasznahorkai's hometown Gyula.

## Style

The novel employs an experimental structure, with pages-long sentences and unbroken paragraphs.

## Publication

The novel was published in Hungarian by Magvető in September 2016. It was translated into English by Ottilie Mulzet and published on 24 September 2019 by New Directions Publishing.

## Reception

On Book Marks, from ten critics: four "rave", five "positive", and one "pan".
Publishers Weekly gave the novel a rave review, comparing it to Krasznahorkai's Sátántangó and writing, "This vortex of a novel compares neatly with Dostoevsky and shows Krasznahorkai at the absolute summit of his decades-long project."
Kirkus Reviews gave the novel a positive review, writing, "A challenge for readers unused to endless sentences and unbroken paragraphs but worth the slog for its wealth of ideas."
Writing for The Paris Review, Dustin Illingworth praised the novel, writing, "Baron Wenkcheim's Homecoming is a fitting capstone to Krasznahorkai's tetralogy, one of the supreme achievements of contemporary literature. Now seems as good a time as any to name him among our greatest living novelists."
Andrew Singer of Trafika Europe, published in World Literature Today, gave the novel a mixed review, criticizing its prose structure and concluding, "there are even startlingly wise lessons hiding in this work—yet the overall execution feels lazy, like a draft."