OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1928 Trinidad and Tobago general election

General elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago in early 1928. Four of the seven constituencies had a single candidate, with voting in the other three taking place on 11 February (Saint Patrick County and Tobago) and 3 March (Caroni County).

## Electoral system

The Legislative Council had 12 official members (civil servants), six nominated members, seven elected members and the Governor, who served as the legislature's speaker. The seven elected members were elected from single-member constituencies.
The franchise was limited to people who owned property in their constituency with a rateable value of $60 (or owned property elsewhere with a rateable value of $48) and tenants or lodgers who paid the same sums in rent. All voters were required to understand spoken English. Anyone who had received poor relief within the most recent six months before election day was disqualified from voting. The voting age for women was lowered from 30 to 21 prior to the elections, significantly increasing the number of people eligible to vote.
The restrictions on candidates were more severe, with candidature limited to men that lived in their constituency, were literate in English, and owned property worth at least $12,000 or from which they received at least $960 in rent a year. For candidates who had not lived in their constituency for at least a year, the property values were doubled.

## Results

Five candidates were supported by the Trinidad Workingmens' Association. Four of them – Arthur Andrew Cipriani, Francis Evelyn Mohammed Hosein, Timothy Roodal and Sarran Teelucksingh – were elected, whilst A. Bonnet was defeated in Tobago.
| Constituency | Electorate | Candidate | Votes | Notes |
| Caroni County | 2,190 | Sarran Teelucksingh | 623 | Re-elected |
| Caroni County | 2,190 | A.E. Robinson | 358 | |
| Eastern Counties | 2,833 | Charles Henry Pierre | – | Re-elected unopposed |
| Port of Spain | 7,550 | Arthur Andrew Cipriani | – | Re-elected unopposed |
| Saint George County | 2,916 | Francis Evelyn Mohammed Hosein | – | Elected unopposed |
| Saint Patrick County | 1,993 | Timothy Roodal | 691 | Elected |
| Saint Patrick County | 1,993 | A.A. Sobrian | 251 | |
| Tobago | 1,661 | James Biggart | 361 | Re-elected |
| Tobago | 1,661 | A. Bonnett | 55 | |
| Victoria County | 2,744 | Thomas Meade Kelshall | – | Re-elected unopposed |
| Source: Teelucksingh |||||
# Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier

Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier (née Box) is an American political scientist and Distinguished University Professor at the Ohio State University.
Box-Steffensmeier graduated magna cum laude from Coe College in mathematics and political science and received her Ph.D. from the University of Texas in 1993 with her dissertation Candidates, Contributors, and Campaign Strategy: It's About Time.
In 2008 she was made a Fellow of the Society for Political Methodology and, received the Warren E. Miller Award for Meritorious Service to the Social Sciences from the Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) in 2013. In 2017, she was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was elected President of the American Political Science Association in 2019 and her biography was published in PS: Political Science and Politics. Box-Steffensmeier was named the Vernal Riffe Professor of Political Science in 2003 at Ohio State University.
# George Pepler

Sir George Lionel Pepler (24 February 1882 – 13 April 1959) was a British town planner who was influential in the development of town planning practice in the first half of the twentieth century.

## Life and career

George Pepler was born 24 February 1882 in Croydon, Surrey, and was educated at Bootham School, York, and The Leys School, Cambridge.
He trained as a surveyor, but became interested in development and town planning issues, and established a practice with Ernest G. Allen. From 1908, they were among the first to specialise in laying out new villages and housing estates for landowners. Pepler became a member of the Garden Cities Association (later the Town and Country Planning Association), and of the National Housing and Town Planning Council. In 1914 he was a founding member of the Town Planning Institute (TPI). Also in 1914, as a member of the Local Government Board, he was placed in charge of the Greater London Arterial Road Conferences. In 1919, he was appointed Chief Town Planning Inspector to the Ministry of Health, a post which he held until 1941. He was then Chief Technical Adviser to the Ministry of Town and Country Planning from 1943 to 1946. In these posts he was responsible for persuading local authorities of the importance of town planning for communities, and then, after the end of the Second World War, for their overall responsibility for guiding the process of post-war housing and physical reconstruction.
Pepler was largely responsible for preparing the Town and Country Planning Act 1947, which gave a leading role to town planning within central and local government, and enshrined the concept of the green belt. He later took on planning consultancy roles in Renfrewshire, and between 1950 and 1954 for the Government of Singapore. He was a member of the Royal Commission on common land in 1955–58.
He became President of the TPI in 1919–20, and uniquely served for a second term in 1949–50, as well as acting as the organisation's Secretary and Treasurer at different times. He also received the organisation's Gold Medal. He chaired both the Town Planning Joint Examination Board and the Town and Country Planning Summer School for many years. He was President of the International Federation for Housing and Town Planning in 1935–38, and again between 1947 and 1952 before becoming its Honorary President for life. He was also active in the National Playing Fields Association, and in the Council for the Preservation of Rural England.
He was knighted in 1948. He died in Dorset at the age of 77.

## Legacy

The George Pepler International Award was established by the Royal Town Planning Institute in 1973, and is awarded to a person aged under 30 undertaking research in some aspect of town planning.
# Mulberry Hill (Randolph, Virginia)

Mulberry Hill is a historic plantation house located near Randolph, Charlotte County, Virginia. The original section dates to the 18th century and forms the slightly projecting, gable-end, two-story front center pavilion. Flanking this center section are single-bay two-story wings added in the mid-19th century. At the same time, a two-story rear wing was added. The front facade features a mid-19th century porch with a full Doric order entablature supported on octagonal Doric columns. Also on the property are the contributing Judge Paul Carrington's office building, a brick kitchen, a frame spinning house, a dairy, a smokehouse, a privy, and enslaved dwellings. It was the home plantation of 18th century political official and jurist Paul Carrington (1733–1818). He is buried on the plantation grounds.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. In 1999 the Butler family donated the plantation to the state as an expansion of Staunton River Battlefield State Park.
# Cluster University of Jammu

The Cluster University of Jammu (CLUJ), is a collegiate public state university, located in Jammu in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is a cluster of five colleges of the Jammu city and five Schools. It was established in 2016 under The Srinagar and Jammu Cluster Universities Act, 2016 together with Cluster University of Srinagar under the initiative of the centrally sponsored scheme, RUSA. Cluster University of Jammu along with Cluster University of Srinagar was inaugurated by Prakash Javadekar, then Minister of HRD, Government of India on 17 April 2017.

## University Profile

The Cluster University of Jammu came into existence on 1 March 2017, with the appointment of the first Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Anju Bhasin. It was established by The Srinagar and Jammu Cluster Universities Act, 2016 (Act No. III of 2016). As a collegiate university, its main functions are divided between the schools of university and constituent colleges.
The first academic session (2017-2018) commenced with 10 undergraduate courses, 8 postgraduate courses and 8 integrated courses in various subjects.

## Schools of University

The University includes 5 schools, namely Sciences, Humanities and Liberal Arts, Social Sciences, Teacher Education and Engineering & Computer Technology.

## Constituent colleges

The university includes five constituent colleges, namely Govt. Gandhi Memorial Science College (as a lead college), Govt. MAM PG College, Jammu, Govt. S.P.M.R College of Commerce, Government College for Women Gandhi Nagar and Government College of Education Canal Road.

## Academics

The university currently offers 12 undergraduate courses, 8 postgraduate courses and 12 integrated courses in various humanities, sciences, and commerce subjects. Admission to the various courses is made on the basis of CUET UG.
# Maging Sino Ka Man (film)

Maging Sino Ka Man (lit. Be Who You Are) is a 1991 Filipino romantic comedy action film written and directed by Eddie Rodriguez, with Emmanuel H. Borlaza as the co-writer. Starring Robin Padilla and Sharon Cuneta, the film tells the story of love between a Robin Hood-like thug and a famous singer who goes into hiding because of her evil stepfather. It also stars Dennis Padilla, Vina Morales, Edu Manzano, Rosemarie Gil, and Romy Rivera.
Produced and released by Viva Films on February 14, 1991 (Valentine's Day), the film became a commercial success where its box office reached ₱150 million throughout its theatrical run and its production led to an actual romantic relationship between the two leads.

## Plot

Famous singer Monique (Sharon Cuneta) escapes her home after her mother is in disbelief that her stepfather tried to assault her. She goes into hiding by altering her looks and assumes the name, Digna. She goes living in a shelter for women and works various odd jobs. With her past coming back to haunt her again, Monique's fate is altered with a chance encounter with Carding (Robin Padilla), a small, petty thief who looks after six orphaned children.

## Cast

* Sharon Cuneta as Monique Romero/Digna
* Robin Padilla as Carding Ermita
* Edu Manzano as Gilbert
* Vina Morales as Loleng
* Rosemarie Gil as Beatrice Romero
* Romy Rivera as Osmundo
* Suzanne Gonzales as Cleo
* Dennis Padilla as Libag
* Ali Sotto as Tala
* Rez Cortez as Alex the hitman
* Zandro Zamora as Capt. Antonio Cristobal
* Carmi Matic as Hika
* Orestes Ojeda as Ben
* Manjo del Mundo as Nick
* Joey Padilla as Joey
* Jun Hidalgo as Jun
* Dick Israel as Pando
* Malou de Guzman as Letty
* Christopher Roxas as Tambok
* Val Iglesias as Pick Pocket Rival

## Television remake

In July 2023, a TV adaptation remake was announced by GMA Network, with Barbie Forteza and David Licauco confirmed playing the leads.
# Dark Latin Groove

Dark Latin Groove (DLG) is a salsa band that mixes salsa, reggae and hip-hop. The group was brought together in New York by producer Sergio George (who also signed them to his record company Sir George Records) and included Huey Dunbar, Fragancia, and James "Da Barba" de Jesus.

## Beginnings

Looking for vocalists, Sergio George discovered within the salsa club scenes both Huey Dunbar and James "Da Barba" de Jesus. De Jesus had previously been a backup singer for both Tito Nieves and Sistah Souljah. Their first appearance took place in April 1996 when they performed alongside Sergio George, who took up keyboard.

## Breakup

After their third album in 2000, lead singer Huey Dunbar decided to break away from DLG to pursue a solo career. This essentially led to an anticipated breakup of the entire group. James DaBarba and Fragrancia formed a new DLG with a new female member.

## Rebirth

In 2007, DLG producer Sergio George announced that the group would resurface again. Dunbar rejected George's invitation to return to the group. Sergio's search for a new vocalist led him to "Miss YaYa", whose real name is Yahaira Vargas. She had previously participated in an American-Idol-like contest called 'Gigantes del Mañana' on the variety show Sabado Gigante in 2000. In addition, YaYa was on the first season of Sean P. Diddy Combs show Making the Band 3 in 2005 on MTV. Her manager contacted Sergio who reviewed her work and photos via myspace.com. They set up an interview in Florida with Sergio, and James "Da Barba".
The new DLG, with Miss YaYa and James Da Barba, was nominated for a 2009 Grammy in the "Best Tropical Album" category, and a 2009 Premio Lo Nuestro award for "Best Tropical Group."
In 2019 they released the single "Aquí Quién Manda Soy Yo! (feat. Willy Garcia)" and in 2020, the single "Por Qué Te Tengo Que Olvidar".

## Discography
### Albums

* 1996: Dark Latin Groove
* 1997: Swing On
* 1999: Gotcha!
* 2007: Renacer
* 2018: Historias Sin Contar (album)

### Compilations

* 2000: Greatest Hits
* 2000: Grandes Éxitos
* 2003: Serie Azul Tropical
* 2004: Lo Esencial
* 2005: 20 Éxitos Originales
* 2010: Mis Favoritas
# Muldor-Miller House

The Muldor-Miller House is a historic stone farmhouse located in Claverack, Columbia County, New York, United States.

## Description and history

Built c.1790, it has "unusual stone construction" and "is a rare surviving example of an early house in Claverack."
It is Federal and Greek Revival in style.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.
# Hammond Square

Hammond Square, formerly Hammond Square Mall, is a shopping mall in Hammond, Louisiana, United States. Originally built as an enclosed mall in 1977, it was extensively renovated into an outdoor lifestyle center between 2007 and 2009 after a period of decline. Major tenants of the mall include JCPenney, Dillard's, and Target.

## History

Sizeler Realty built Hammond Square Mall in 1977. The center's original anchor stores were D. H. Holmes (sold to Dillard's in 1989) and Sears, with JCPenney being added on in 1979. At its peak, the mall consisted of more than 75 stores and 540,000 square feet (50,000 m$^2$) of retail space.
After a period of decline, Stirling Properties bought the mall in 2007 and announced renovation plans. Under these plans, the enclosed mall was shuttered entirely on March 31, 2007 save for the locations of Dillard's, Sears, and Rite Aid. The rest of the mall would then be demolished for a new outdoor complex featuring a new JCPenney store along with Target and other small retailers. Renovations were completed in October 2009, and Sterling Properties held a grand opening ceremony lasting from October 1 to October 4. Renamed to just Hammond Square, the new shopping center featured Best Buy, TJ Maxx, and Books-A-Million as well.

## Achievements

* Greater Hammond Chamber of Commerce: Link Award Committee (2009)
* United States Design and Development Awards (2010)
* South Central Construction Magazine’s: Mall of the Year (2010)
* McGraw Hill Construction Company: Award of Merit (2010)
# Jordan Lisle

Jordan Lisle (born 12 July 1990) is a former Australian rules football player who played with Hawthorn Football Club, and Brisbane Lions in the Australian Football League, and the Port Melbourne Football Club in the Victorian Football League

## Drafted

A strong-marking forward who has the ability to play back. Lisle was a competitive and courageous player who has solid skill level. A Vic Metro under-18 representative in 2008, culminating in selection in the All-Australian under-18 team.

## AFL career
### 2011: Debut

He made his debut for the Hawks in Round 11 of the 2011 AFL season against Fremantle. Lisle was a late inclusion after star forward Lance Franklin withdrew because of a calf injury. He kicked his first AFL goal in Round 24 against Gold Coast. On 17 October, Lisle was traded to the Brisbane Lions.

### Brisbane

Relocating to Brisbane in 2012, Lisle continued his development as a key forward with the Reserves in the State League competition. He played in the final five matches of the season for the seniors. Lisle was eligible to return to the Reserves side in time to help them claim the 2012 NEAFL Premiership. He kicked 5 goals against the NT Thunder in the Grand Final, the following week he kicked eight goals in the Inter-Conference Championship win.

### Post-AFL

After being delisted, Lisle signed with Port Melbourne in the Victorian Football League. He played at the Borough between 2015 and 2019 (while also being signed there during the abandoned 2020 season), led the club in goalkicking each year, and won the Frosty Miller Medal as VFL leading goalkicker in the home-and-away season on three occasions: jointly in 2015 (42 goals), and outright in 2017 (46 goals) and 2019 (40 goals).

## Family

Jordan is the son of former North Melbourne ruckman Mark Lisle.

## Statistics

| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2009 | Hawthorn | 36 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 2010 | Hawthorn | 36 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 2011 | Hawthorn | 36 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 32 | 24 | 56 | 32 | 7 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 6.4 | 4.8 | 11.2 | 6.4 | 1.4 | 0 |
| 2012 | Brisbane Lions | 19 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 37 | 29 | 66 | 26 | 5 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 7.4 | 5.8 | 13.2 | 5.2 | 1.0 | 0 |
| 2013 | Brisbane Lions | 19 | 8 | 11 | 5 | 52 | 38 | 90 | 35 | 14 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 6.5 | 4.8 | 11.3 | 4.4 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 2014 | Brisbane Lions | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 22 | 74 | 32 | 6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.4 | 4.4 | 14.8 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 23 | 16 | 12 | 173 | 113 | 286 | 125 | 32 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 7.5 | 4.9 | 12.4 | 5.4 | 1.4 | 0 |

## Honours and achievements

Team
* NEAFL premiership player (Brisbane Lions): 2012
Individual
* 3× Jim 'Frosty' Miller Medal: 2015, 2017, 2019
* Under–18 All-Australian team: 2008
# The Man Who Invented the Computer

The Man Who Invented the Computer is a 2010 historical biography by author Jane Smiley about American physicist John Vincent Atanasoff and the invention of the computer. The book follows Atanasoff as he collaborates with others to develop the 1942 Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC), the first electronic digital computing device.
# Philip L. Kohl

Philip L. Kohl (September 20, 1946 – May 11, 2022) was an American anthropologist. He was a professor at Wellesley College.

## Biography

Kohl grew up in Chicago in 1946. His parents were Commonwealth Edison employees and the family lived in South Shore, Chicago. He graduated from St. Ignatius College Prep in 1964 and enrolled in College of the Holy Cross for one year before dropping out.
Returning home to Chicago, Kohl worked at Marshall Field's while attending the University of Chicago at night. Kohl received his B.A. in Greek and Latin from Columbia University in 1969 and his Ph.D. in anthropology from Harvard University in 1974. He also worked part time at the Goddard Institute for Space Studies as an undergraduate at Columbia. His doctoral thesis focused on commodity trade in Southwest Asia during the Bronze Age.
From 1974 to 2016, Kohl taught at Wellesley College. He is the author of many books, 140 articles and reviews on the archaeology of the Ancient Near East and has conducted fieldwork in Iran, Afghanistan, Central Asia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Russia. He was a member of the editorial board of the scholarly journal Antiguo Oriente.

## Selected bibliography

* The Bronze Age Civilization of Central Asia: Recent Soviet Discoveries. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe. 1981. ISBN 0-87332-169-3.
* Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology. with Clare Fawcett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1995. ISBN 0-521-48065-5.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Selective Remembrances: Archaeology in the Construction, Commemoration, and Consecration of National Pasts. with Mara Kozelsky, and Nachman Ben-Yehuda. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-226-45058-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
# 2024 Nepalese National Assembly election

National Assembly elections were held in Nepal on 25 January 2024 in order to elect 19 of the 20 retiring Class III members of the National Assembly, the upper house of the Federal Parliament of Nepal. Members of the National Assembly are elected through indirect ballot and serve six year terms with one third of the members retiring after every two years.

## Electoral system

Eight members of the National Assembly are elected from each of the seven provinces of Nepal and 3 members are appointed by the President for a total of 59 members. Composition of members from each province have to include three women, a Dalit, and a disabled person or member of a minority. The three remaining are categorized as open/other candidates. All members elected from this election must be from the same category as the retiring members.
Members were elected by Instant-runoff voting by an electoral college composed of members of the respective provincial assembly and Chairperson/Mayor and Vice Chairperson/Deputy Mayor of the local levels within the province. Each provincial assembly member vote has a weight of forty eight whereas each Chairperson/Mayor/Vice Chairperson/Deputy Mayor vote have a weight of eighteen. This electoral college will elect 19 members while 1 member, whose term will also end concurrently, will be nominated by the President on the recommendation of the Government of Nepal.

### Qualification for members

According to Article 87 of the Constitution, a person who meets the following criteria is qualified to become a member of the National Assembly:
* citizen of Nepal,
* completed the age of thirty five years,
* not having been convicted of a criminal offense involving moral turpitude,
* not being disqualified by any Federal law, and
* not holding any office of profit.

## Alliance
### Nepali Congress+

| No. | Party | Leader | Seats Contested |
| 1. | Nepali Congress | Sher Bahadur Deuba | 10 |
| 2. | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | Pushpa Kamal Dahal | 6 |
| 3. | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) | Madhav Kumar Nepal | 2 |
| 4. | People's Socialist Party, Nepal | Upendra Yadav | 1 |

### Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)

| No. | Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Photo | Seats Contested | Reference |
| 1. | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | | | KP Sharma Oli | | 18 | |

## Results

| Party | Party | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Total before | Up | Won | Total after | +/– |
| | Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre) | 15 | 3 | 5 | 17 | +2 |
| | Nepali Congress | 10 | 4 | 10 | 16 | +6 |
| | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | 17 | 8 | 1 | 10 | –7 |
| | Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Socialist) | 8 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 0 |
| | People's Socialist Party | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| | Loktantrik Samajbadi Party | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | Rastriya Janamorcha | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | Independents | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | –1 |
| Nominated members | Nominated members | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 59 | 20 | 20 | 59 | 0 |
| Source: Xinhua |||||||