OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Platform

Platform may refer to:

## Arts

* Platform, an arts centre at The Bridge, Easterhouse, Glasgow
* Platform (1993 film), a 1993 Bollywood action film
* Platform (2000 film), a 2000 film by Jia Zhangke
* Platform (art group), an interdisciplinary art group that researches the oil industry
* Platform (Australian art group), an artists group based in Melbourne
* Platform (novel), a 2001 novel by Michel Houellebecq

## Physical objects and features

* Carbonate platform, a type of sedimentary body
* Cargo platform, a pallet used to ship cargo and heavy machines by forklift or manual lift
* Diving platform, used in diving
* Jumping platform, naturally occurring platforms, or platforms made in an ad hoc way for cliff jumping
* Oil platform, a structure built for oil production
* Platform, a component of scaffolding
* Platform (geology), the part of a continental craton that is covered by sedimentary rocks
* Platform (shopping center) in Culver City, Greater Los Angeles, California
* Theatre platform, a standard piece of theatrical scenery
* Platform mound, an earthwork intended to support a structure or activity
* Platform shoe, a kind of shoe with a thick sole
* Railway platform, an area at a railway station to alight from/embark on trains or trams

## Politics

* Party platform, a list of principles held by a political party
* Platform (Mali), an alliance of pro-government paramilitary groups in the Mali War
* World Anti-Imperialist Platform, a left-wing political organization opposed to American and NATO imperialism

## Technology

* Platform economy, a contemporary business model based upon apps and websites
* Computing platform, a framework on which applications may be run
* Digital platform (infrastructure), a software-based online infrastructure that facilitates user interactions and transactions
* Platform game, a genre of video games
* Car platform, a set of components shared by several vehicle models
* Weapons platform, a system or structure that carries weapons
* Web platform

## Other uses

* Economic platform, an intermediary in a two-sided market
* Platform (business model), a business model that creates value by facilitating exchanges between two or more interdependent groups
* Platform conodonts, a type of conodonts with highly evolved feeding elements
# Zeyan Shafiq

Zeyan Shafiq (born Zeyan Jeelani; 21 July 2002) is an Indian software and app developer from Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir. He founded KashBook in 2017 after the Jammu and Kashmir government banned social media services in the Kashmir Valley and started Stalwart Esports in 2020 to promote India in competitive esports.

## Personal life and education

Shafiq was born on 21 July 2002 to a Kashmiri Muslim family in Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir. His father, Shafiq Ul Hassan, is a pharmaceutical distributor, and his mother, Asiya Shafiq, a civil servant in the Jammu and Kashmir revenue department. He studied at the Army Goodwill School in Rajouri and completed his matriculation exams in January 2017 from the Radiant Public School. He planned to study computer science engineering.

## KashBook

Along with his 19-year-old friend Uzair Jan, Shafiq developed KashBook in 2013, but decided to relaunch the website after a social media ban was imposed in Kashmir Valley by the PDP government on 26 April 2017. They developed a website and mobile app so that people in Kashmir could communicate without connecting to a VPN. KashBook had more than 10,500 users as of May 2017.
The book India Connected by Ravi Agrawal includes a chapter about Shafiq, the internet shutdown in Kashmir, and his take on it with KashBook.

## Stalwart Esports

In January 2020, Shafiq started Stalwart Esports, a pan-India esports organisation to promote India's position and participation in competitive eSports. After the PUBG ban in India, he decided to set up international operations for his esport organisation and introduced players from Pakistani team FreeStyle Esports, who already had qualified and played the PUBG World Championship. He was concerned about reprisals, but none came. It was an unprecedented alliance between Indian and Pakistani gamers.
After the Indian government banned BGMI, Shafiq extended support to Indian esport organizations assisting them in transitioning Battlegrounds Mobile India (formerly known as PUBG Mobile) operations to the rest of the world.
# Aparna (1993 film)

Aparna is a 1993 Malayalam-language Indian feature film directed by PK Radhakrishnan.
# Paskin

Paskin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Stephen Paskin (born 1964) Collingwood Ont. Canada. 1980 Canadian amateur banjo champion, 1983 Canadian 5-string banjo champion.
* John Paskin (born 1962), South African footballer
* Marc Paskin (born 1949), American businessman and television personality
# Joppa

Joppa (a latinization of the 4th century Greek name, Ἰόππη) appears in the Bible as the name of the Israelite city of Jaffa.
Joppa may also refer to:

## Biology

* Joppa (wasp), a genus of parasitoid wasp in the family Ichneumonidae

## Places
### United Kingdom

* Joppa, Edinburgh, in the eastern suburbs of Edinburgh, Scotland
* Joppa, Ayrshire, on the outskirts of Ayr, Scotland
* Joppa, Cornwall, a location in Cornwall, England
* Joppa, Wales, a hamlet in Ceredigion, Wales

### United States

* Joppa, Alabama
* Joppa, Illinois
* Joppa, Kentucky
* Joppa, Maryland
** Joppa Road
* Joppa, Tennessee, in the Great Smoky Mountains foothills of Grainger County
* Joppa, Texas
* Joppa, West Virginia

### Australia

* Joppa Junction is a junction on the Sydney–Melbourne railway line near Yarra railway station.
# Monica Tabengwa

Monica Tabengwa is a lawyer and researcher from Botswana who works for Pan-Africa ILGA and Human Rights Watch (HRW). She is a specialist on LGBT issues in sub-Saharan Africa. Tabengwa has written on violence and discrimination faced by LGBT people in sub-Saharan Africa.
Tabengwa is a member of the drafting committee and a signatory of the Yogyakarta Principles plus 10.

## Selected bibliography

* Ghoshal, Neela; Tabengwa, Monica (2015), The Issue is Violence : Attacks on LGBT People on Kenya's Coast, Human Rights Watch
* Tabengwa, Monica (2013), "It's nature, not a crime" : discriminatory laws and LGBT people in Liberia, Human Rights Watch, ISBN 9781623130787
* Tabengwa, Monica & Nicol, Nancy (2013). "The development of sexual rights and the LGBT movement in Botswana" (PDF). In Lennox, Corinne (ed.). Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in The Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change. School of Advanced Study, University of London. pp. 352–362.
# Ronald Baipidi

Ronald Baipidi is a Botswanan trade unionist. Baipidi has been the president of the Botswana Federation of Trade Unions, which is the largest trade union in Botswana, since 1997. In 2005, Baipidi met with Chinese trade unionists to discuss cooperation between the two organizations.
In a meeting of Union leaders at an economic workshop on trade and related issues in 2007 Baipidi likened the European Union Economic Partnership Agreements to another Scramble for Africa, accusing the plan as a means of underdevelopment in Africa. He also stated that through the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act the United States had already positioned itself to similarly exploit the developing world.
# United States Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism

The Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Crime and Counterterrorism is one of six subcommittees within the Senate Judiciary Committee. It was previously known as the Subcommittee on Crime and Terrorism and the Subcommittee on Criminal Justice and Counterterrorism

## Jurisdiction

* Oversight of the Department of Justice's
       - Criminal Division;
       - Drug Enforcement Administration;
       - Executive Office of the U.S. Attorneys;
       - Violence Against Women's Office; and
       - U.S. Marshals Office;
* Oversight of the U.S. Sentencing Commission;
* Youth violence and directly related issues;
* Federal programs under the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974, as Amended (including the Runaway and Homeless Youth Act), and
* Criminal justice and victim's rights legislation;
* Oversight of the Office of National Drug Control Policy;
* Oversight of Community Oriented Policing Office and Related law Enforcement grants; and
* Oversight of the U.S. Secret Service.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Josh Hawley, Missouri, Chair Lindsey Graham, South Carolina John Cornyn, Texas Ted Cruz, Texas Marsha Blackburn, Tennessee Katie Britt, Alabama | Dick Durbin, Illinois, Ranking Member Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Chris Coons, Delaware Richard Blumenthal, Connecticut Cory Booker, New Jersey |

## Historical subcommittee rosters
### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Cory Booker, New Jersey, Chair Dianne Feinstein, California (until September 29, 2023) Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Chris Coons, Delaware Alex Padilla, California Jon Ossoff, Georgia Laphonza Butler, California (from October 17, 2023) | Tom Cotton, Arkansas, Ranking Member Chuck Grassley, Iowa John Cornyn, Texas Mike Lee, Utah Ted Cruz, Texas John Kennedy, Louisiana |

### Members, 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Cory Booker, New Jersey, Chair Patrick Leahy, Vermont Dianne Feinstein, California Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Alex Padilla, California Jon Ossoff, Georgia | Tom Cotton, Arkansas, Ranking Member Lindsey Graham, South Carolina John Cornyn, Texas Mike Lee, Utah Ted Cruz, Texas Josh Hawley, Missouri John Kennedy, Louisiana |

### Members, 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Josh Hawley, Missouri, Chair John Cornyn, Texas Ted Cruz, Texas Joni Ernst, Iowa John Kennedy, Louisiana Lindsey Graham, South Carolina | Sheldon Whitehouse, Rhode Island, Ranking Member Dick Durbin, Illinois Amy Klobuchar, Minnesota Chris Coons, Delaware Cory Booker, New Jersey Dianne Feinstein, California |
# EU Anti-racism Action Plan (2020–2025)

EU Anti-racism Action Plan is an action plan by the European Union which will be carried out from 2020 through 2025. The plan was announced on 17 June 2020 by president of EU, Ursula von der Leyen, shortly after the murder of George Floyd and massive protests of 2020 across the United States and worldwide. Every year a European Anti-Racism Summit will be held.
EU Anti-racism Action Plan funding is available under Next Generation EU recovery plan.

## Plan

The goal of the EU Anti-racism Action Plan is to encourage EU countries to implement national action plans against racism and racial discrimination.
In March 2021, the European Commission established a member state sub-group of experts, which developed the general guidelines necessary to create national action plans against racism and racial discrimination. The guidelines are intended to serve as a framework for Member States to facilitate the process of developing and implementing national action plans. The guidelines were released in March 2022.

## Controversy

European Network Against Racism and Equinox reproached the European Commission for insufficient engagement with civil society organizations representing racialised communities before the first European Anti-Racism Summit in 2021.

## Goals

* Better enforcement of EU law
* Closer coordination - The European Commission will appoint a coordinator for anti-racism
* Fair policing and protection
* Reinforced action at national level
* Increased diversity of EU staff
# Abdul Shafee

Abdul Shafee (23 November 1925 – 26 April 2004) was an Indian politician. A member of the Indian National Congress, he served as a Member of Parliament in the 5th Lok Sabha. Shafee represented the Chandrapur constituency (formally known as Chanda). He was also a Member of Legislative Council of Maharashtra Vidhan Sabha, First Zilla Parishad President of Chandrapur, First Sarpanch of Rajoli. Shafee was a social activist and head of BSS (Bharat Sevak Samaj) before entering national politics.

## Early life and education

Abdul Shafee was born in Bhandara, in the state of Maharashtra. He was an agriculturist and businessman before joining politics.

## Political career

Abdul Shafee was active politics from the 1950s and joined Congress party. He was an MP for only one term. Shafee succeeded K. M. Koushik of Swatantra Party. After the 5th Lok Sabha, Chanda constituency ceased to exist and new constituency Chandrapur came into existence. Shafi's successor was Raje Vishveshvar Rao, who was a member of the Janata Party. Prior to entering the Lok Sabha, he was a member of the Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad in various capacities.

## Death

Shafee died in Nagpur, Maharashtra on 26 April 2004, at the age of 78.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 1971 | 1977 | Member, 5th Lok Sabha |
| 02 | 1980 | 1985 | Member, Maharashtra Legislative Assembly |
# Manson Guitar Works

Manson Guitar Works is a British guitar manufacturer based in Devon, England. Initially focussed on one-off, customised instruments, Manson Guitar Works has since extended its range of products into bass guitars, accessories, and, after forming a relationship with Cort, has recently launched more affordable ranges. The Muse guitarist Matt Bellamy has used Manson guitars since 2001, and in 2019 he bought a majority share of the company.

## History

The company was started by Hugh Manson after following in his brother's footsteps in the guitar building scene, specialising in electric guitars. After moving from Crowborough to Exeter, Manson set up Mansons Guitar Shop alongside Adrian Ashton and Jay Henson. The company separated from the guitar shop in to avoid confusion. In 2019, the long-time Manson player Matt Bellamy of Muse bought a majority share in the company. In 2023, Bellamy revealed that the company is working on a line of pedals as well as more affordable instruments and more integrated effects, hinting at potential collaborations with DigiTech.

## Matt Bellamy

Since the early 2000s, Matt Bellamy of Muse has worked with Manson Guitar Works to create his electric guitars. They have released several "M-series" signature models.
The early years Muse were based in their hometown of Teignmouth, and the band sourced much of their equipment from Mansons Guitar Shop in Exeter. After the release of Showbiz in 1999, Bellamy had the funds to purchase his first Manson guitar — a 7-string that is most notably played in the song "Citizen Erased" —and ordered a customised guitar known as the 'De Lorean', after the time machine in Back to the Future. The guitar's shape was inspired by a Fender Telecaster and Bellamy's previous Yamaha Pacifica, featuring custom electronics which allowed for the integration of a ZVEX Fuzz Factory and MXR Phase 90 and a custom aluminium finish.
MIDI integration is the next phase of Manson and Bellamy's innovation with the instrument, first seen in the guitar dubbed the "Manson 007" in 2001, which Bellamy still uses in studio recordings.
After the formation of the Beatles tribute the Jaded Hearts Club, Bellamy purchased a Höfner bass. By the time the group extended their repertoire and released the singles from the debut cover album, Bellamy had acquired a custom Manson violin bass with integrated LEDs. Bellamy's signature models have also been manufactured by Cort, first as the MBC model and now as the MBM.
The newly dubbed "Verona Sky" - an S-type guitar - debuted on the Will of the People tour and is used in the performance of the song Verona.
# List of Nudgee College Old Boys

This is a List of Nudgee College Old Boys, who are notable former students of St Joseph's College, Nudgee in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Alumni of St Joseph's Nudgee College are known as Old Boys, and automatically become members of the school's alumni association, the Nudgee College Old Boys Association (NCOBA).

## Academia, medicine and science

* Dr Prof John Boldeman – nuclear scientist, best known for his work on the ANTARES Tandem Accelerator and the Australian synchrotron
* Francis Patrick Donovan AM – 1946 Rhodes scholar
* Neal Macrossan – 1907 Rhodes scholar
* Dr Harry Windsor – Australia's first heart transplant surgeon

## Arts, entertainment and music

* Jacob Elordi – artist
* Ron Grainer – composer
* Pete Murray – singer-songwriter
* Hayden Brough – artist

## Business

* Ian Rice – property developer and former president of Carlton Blues

## Politics, public service and the law

* Archbishop John Bathersby – Catholic Archbishop of Brisbane
* Kevin Byrne – former Mayor of Cairns
* The Hon Hugh Denis Macrossan – State MLA, 1912–1915 and Chief Justice of Queensland, 1940
* Neal Macrossan – Chief Justice of Queensland, 1946–1955
* The Hon John Muir – Justice of Appeal, Supreme Court of Queensland (retired 27 December 2014)
* Ted O'Brien – Member for Fairfax
* Neil O'Sullivan – Leader of the Liberal Party in the Senate
* The Hon Warwick Parer – Senator and Minister, 1984–2000
* Tom Quilty – pastoralist, philanthropist, and bush poet
* Mick Veivers – former coalition government minister, and rugby league football player
* Terry White – former Liberal Party leader in Queensland and founder of Terry White Chemists

## Sport

* Jason Akermanis – Australian rules football player
* Leith Brodie – swimmer, bronze medallist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics
* Joe Burns – cricket player
* Lionel Cox – cyclist, gold and silver medallist at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics
* Michael Cresswell – basketball player for Cairns Marlins
* Rocky Elsom – rugby union football player
* Elton Flatley – rugby union football player
* Josh Flook – rugby union football player
* Nicholas Hall – jockey
* Sean Hardman – rugby union football player
* Nathan Hauritz – cricket player
* Peter Hewat – rugby union football player
* Damian Istria – gymnast, gold and silver medallist at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
* Mark Loane – rugby union football player
* Chris Lynn – cricket player
* Paul McLean – rugby union football player
* Jack McLoughlin – 1500m Freestyle, 2016 Rio Olympics
* Sean McMahon – rugby union football player
* Hugh McMeniman – rugby union football player
* Nathan McSweeney – cricket player
* Jimmy Maher – cricket player
* Anthony Martin – weightlifter, 2000 Olympic Games
* Matt Moore – basketball player for South East Melbourne Magic and Brisbane Bullets
* James O'Connor – rugby union football player for the Australian Wallabies
* Brenton Rickard – swimmer, silver medallist at the 2008 Beijing Olympics
* Dom Shipperley – rugby union football player
* Mitchell Swepson – cricket player
* William Martin – Paralympic Swimmer
# Tanner Cadwallader

Tanner Gaskill-Cadwallader (born June 24, 1997) is a Canadian professional football linebacker for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL).

## Amateur career
### Western Mustangs

Cadwallader first played U Sports football with the Western Mustangs in 2015, joining the team as a wide receiver. However, he was only with the Mustangs for one year as he sought a transfer to be closer to home with his mother, Delia, who was sick with cancer.

### Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks

In 2017, Cadwallader joined the Wilfrid Laurier Golden Hawks and changed positions to defensive back. He played in 13 regular season games for the Golden Hawks over three season where he had 22 solo tackles, two assisted tackles, three interceptions, and two sacks. He also played in the 2016 Yates Cup championship win over the Western Mustangs and the following Mitchell Bowl loss to the Laval Rouge et Or. He graduated from Wilfrid Laurier and did not play again for the Golden Hawks for a fourth year, despite retaining playing eligibility.

### Bologna Warriors

As a European import due to his parents being from the United Kingdom, Cadwallader was able to play for the Bologna Warriors of the Italian Football League in spring 2019.

### London Beefeaters

Cadwallader joined the London Beefeaters of the Canadian Junior Football League for the 2019 season. He was named a CJFL All-Star after recording 16 tackles, two assisted tackles, three interceptions with one touchdown, and two sacks.

## Professional career

Cadwallader was drafted in the seventh round, 64th overall, by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers in the 2020 CFL Draft but did not play in 2020 due to the cancellation of the 2020 CFL season. Instead, it was announced on January 12, 2021, that he had signed with the team to his rookie contract. He made the team's active roster following training camp in 2021 and played in his first career professional game on August 5, 2021, against the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. Cadwallader played in all 14 regular season games where he had one defensive tackle, eight special teams tackles, and one forced fumble. He made his post-season debut that year as he played in the West Final against the Saskatchewan Roughriders where he had one forced fumble. He also played in his first Grey Cup game where he had three special teams tackles as the Blue Bombers defeated the Tiger-Cats to win the 108th Grey Cup championship.

## Personal life

Cadwallader's mother, Delia, died of cancer in May 2017. He has three older brothers.
# Gavin James (footballer)

Gavin James (born 6 January 1989) is a Vincentian international footballer who plays as a striker for Ardley United.

## International career

He qualifies to play international football for Saint Vincent and the Grenadines through his parents, and on 10 June 2015, he made his debut against Guyana in a FIFA World Cup 2018 preliminary round qualifier.
The Guyana Football Federation later protested his eligibility as he was not in possession of a Vincentian passport during the time he played against them. He did, however have confirmation that he held a Vincentian citizenship in the form of a stamp on his British passport. FIFA decided to take no action and told Guyana that "no further intervention was necessary".

## Honours

Thatcham Town
* FA Vase: 2017-18
# Bragi Thorfinnsson

Bragi Thorfinnsson (born 10 April 1981) is an Icelandic chess grandmaster.

## Chess career

Born in 1981, Bragi earned his international master title in 2003. He achieved his first grandmaster norm at the Four Nations Chess League 2012–13, scoring 6½/9 for the Jutes of Kent. He also reached an Elo rating of 2500 after six rounds of this event. He earned the second norm at the 2016–17 Icelandic Team Chess Championship, scoring 7/9, and his final norm at the Kragerø Resort Chess – a tournament in February 2018, scoring 7/9. He was awarded his grandmaster title by FIDE in April 2018, becoming the fourteenth and—at age 36—oldest Icelander to achieve the title.
He is the no. 10 ranked Icelandic player as of September 2020.

## Personal life

Bragi is the younger brother of international master and journalist Björn Thorfinnsson. Bragi is not a professional chess player, and works full-time as a school teacher. He is married and has three children.