OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Click (acoustics)

A click is a sonic artifact in sound and music production, characteristically impulse-like, that is to say, almost instantaneous, sharp, aharmonic sound.

## Analog recording artifact

On magnetic tape recordings, clicks can occur when switching from magnetic play to record in order to correct recording errors and when recording a track in sections. On phonograph records, clicks are perceived in various ways by the listener, ranging from tiny 'tick' noises which may occur in any recording medium through 'scratch' and 'crackle' noise commonly associated with analog disc recording methods. Analog clicks can occur due to dirt and dust on the grooves of the vinyl record or granularity in the material used for its manufacturing, or through damage to the disc from scratches on its surface.

## Digital recording artifact

In digital recording, clicks (not to be confused with the click track) can occur due to multiple issues. When recording through an audio interface, insufficient computer performance or audio driver issues can cause clicks, pops and dropouts. They can result from improper clock sources and buffer size. Also, clicks can be caused by electric devices near the computer or by faulty audio or mains cables. In sample recording, digital clicks occur when the signal levels of two adjacent audio sections do not match. The abrupt change in gain can be perceived as a click. In electronic music, clicks are used as a musical element, particularly in glitch and noise music, for example in the Clicks & Cuts Series (2000–2010).

## Speech noise

In speech recording, click noises (not to be confused with click consonants) result from tongue movements, swallowing, mouth and saliva noises. While in voice-over recordings, click noises are undesirable, they can be used as a sound effect of close-miking in ASMR and pop music, e.g. in Bad Guy (2019) by Billie Eilish.

## Click removal

In audio restoration and audio editing, hardware and software de-clickers provide click removal or de-clicking features. A spectrogram can be used to visually detect clicks and crackles (corrective spectral editing).
# Czech Samurai

Nickname the Czech Samurai may refer to:
* Jan Soukup (born 1984), a Czech karateka and a retired kickboxer, the branch chief for International Karate Organization World Kyokushin Kaikan in Czech Republic, the president of the Czech Karate Kyokushinkai Association and the vice president of the Czech Fullcontact Karate Organization.
* Jiří Procházka (born 1984), a Czech professional mixed martial artist, former UFC Light Heavyweight champion and former amateur Muay Thai kickboxer.
* František Kollman (1947-2023), a Czech jujutsuka (1965 world champion and 9th dan), judoka (1963 national champion and 6th dan), bodyguard of the last Czechoslovak and first Czech president Václav Havel, security chief for the Civic Forum and painter.
# Dhinpur

Dhinpur is a village in Rurka Kalan tehsil in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3 km away from Rurka Kalan, 20 km from Phillaur, 29.5 km from district headquarters Jalandhar and 132 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of the village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Education

The village has a Punjabi medium, co-ed primary school (GPS Dhinpur). The school provides mid-day meal as per Indian the Midday Meal Scheme and the meal is prepared on school premises and it was founded in 1995.

## Demography

According to the report published by Census India in 2011, Dhinpur has a total number of 80 houses and population of 398 of which include 200 males and 198 females. Literacy rate of Dhinpur is 79.32%, higher than state average of 75.84%. The population of children under the age of 6 years is 45 which is 11.31% of total population of Dhinpur, and child sex ratio is approximately 552 lower than state average of 897.
Most of the people are from Schedule Caste which constitutes 78.14% of the total population in Dhinpur. The town does not have any Schedule Tribe population so far.
As per census 2011, 109 people were engaged in work activities out of the total population of Dhinpur which includes 103 males and 6 females. According to census survey report 2011, 100% workers describe their work as main work and 0% workers are involved in marginal activity providing livelihood for less than 6 months.

## Transport

Nurmahal railway station is the nearest train station however, Phillaur Junction train station is 14.4 km away from the village. The village is 53.4 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 132 km away in Amritsar.
# Playing With Sound

Playing With Sound is an independent record label founded by David Green. Based in the North West of England, PWS are committed to finding upcoming UK talent.
# Kikai Labs

Kikai Labs was an Argentinian company that designed and produced several lines and models of 3D printers until late 2016, when it went bankrupt due to lack of available financing for producing its products and government imposed restrictions in imports of essential components.

## Awards

The company has received the following awards:
* RioInfo 2012 (Argentina) - Award given as the local winner in the Argentine chapter. The award was a paid trip to compete in the national RioInfo conference in Brazil.
* Semi-finalist in Innovar 2013, 2014, 2015 - This competition, hosted by the Argentine government, showcases inventions and grants monetary prizes. Selected competitors, such as Kikai Labs, are invited to the exhibition.
# Mihalis

Mihalis (Μιχάλης Mikhális) is a Greek given name, equivalent to the English form Michael or Portuguese Miguel. It may refer to:
People:
* Mihalis Yacalos (or just Mihalis) (born 1996), Greek-Brazilian singer and songwriter
* Mihalis Filopoulos (1985–2007), Greek football fan who was murdered in 2007
* Mihalis Hatzigiannis (born 1979), Greek-Cypriot singer and songwriter
* Mihalis Papagiannakis (1941–2009), Greek politician
* Mihalis Yannakakis (born 1953), Greek professor at Columbia University
* Mihalis Safras (born 1996), Greek DJ
Other:
# St. Joseph Parish, Gardner

St. Joseph Parish - designated for Polish immigrants in Gardner, Massachusetts, United States.
    Founded December 6, 1908. It is one of the Polish-American Roman Catholic parishes in New England in the Diocese of Worcester.

## History

The first Polish settler who came to Gardner was Jan Kulczyk. He landed in New York on April 2, 1892, and the next day he traveled to Gardner. Later, other Polish immigrants, including Jan Kijek, Peter Piascik, Paul Cychol, Francis Wiski, and Roman Kulczyk, joined him.
In 1903, members of the Polish settlement in Gardner began to organize associations and interest groups.
The first such organization was the Polish National Alliance which was founded in 1903. A few years later the organization entertained the idea of creating a community of fraternal aid. After many meetings and deliberations, the St. Joseph Society was founded on March 2, 1906.
Since September 11, 1906, the Society began paying its members five U.S. dollars a week to help the sick or handicapped.
On May 5, 1907, a committee made up of Eugene Pliskowski, Stanley Hryniewicz, Roman Kulczyk, and Matthew Kodys bought a parcel of land at 358 Pleasant St.
After obtaining permission from Thomas D. Beaven, bishop of Springfield, to establish the St. Joseph Parish, the Polish settlers in Gardner welcomed Fr. Julius Rodziewicz as the first pastor.
On December 6, 1908, St. Joseph Parish was canonically established, and Fr. Julius Rodziewicz celebrated his first Mass in the Holy Rosary Church.
In 2015 St. Joseph Churches has been closed.

## Pastors

* Fr. Juliusz Rodziewicz (1908-1912)
* Fr. Andrzej Krzywda (1912-1913)
* Fr. John Mardyrosiewicz (1913-1914)
* Fr. Stanisław Chlapowski (1914-1950)
* Fr. Władysław Radzik (1950-1957)
* Fr. Henry Banach (1957-1959)
* Fr. Józef Niedzwiecki (1959-1978)
* Fr. Kazimierz Kurzawski (1978-1991)
* Fr. Karol Borowski (1991-1993)
* Fr. Franciszek Piechocki (1993-1994)
* Fr. Thomas Tokarz (1994-2015)
# Antonín Koláček

Antonín Koláček (born 7 August 1959) is a former Czech entrepreneur. In 2008, he sold his shares in his companies and became an advocate and practitioner of buddhism. He was involved in the voucher privatization of Mostecká uhelná společnost (now Czech Coal); later he became its CEO.

## Early career

After his studies at the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, he worked as a personalist for a Prague chocolate factory (1983-1990) and since 1990 for Komerční banka. Between 1993 and 1997 he was also a member of the supervisory board (non-executive) of Komerční banka.
In 1994, he founded (together with Petr Kraus) Newton Financial Management Group, a company that focused on trading on financial markets and related advisory services. In 1995, he became a member of the board of directors (executive board) of Czech Coal Group as the chief personalist of Komerční banka, which hold shares of MUS (Mostecká uhelná společnost). He became the most influential manager of MUS, and the CEO of Appian Group, which took control over MUS in 1998. In 2005 he bought 40% share of Appian Group (Luboš Měkota obtained another 40%); both their shares were bought in 2005/2006 by Pavel Tykač.

## MUS case

For more than one decade, Czech police has been investigating him in relation with MUS and Appian Group. In Switzerland, Koláček was accused together with his former partners Jiří Diviš, Petr Kraus, Marek Čmejla and Jacques de Groote, In 2013, he was sentenced for fraud, money laundering and other crimes in connection with MUS and Appian Group to 52 months in jail, with an appeal being prepared.

## Other activities

From 1999 to 2004, Koláček acted as the CEO of the newly created University of Finance and Administration. He founded MAITREA in 2006, a center for spiritual and personal development in Říčany. In 2008, Koláček sold his shares in his companies and became and advocate and practitioner of buddhism.
# Abid Aziz Sheikh

Abid Aziz Sheikh (born 26 April 1967) has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 12 April 2013.
In 2024, Sheikh was filling in as the acting Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court while the actual Chief Justice, Aalia Neelum, was out of Pakistan.

## Early life and education

Sheikh was born on 26 April 1967, in Lahore. He completed his early education in Lahore and earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Government College University, Lahore in 1987. He then pursued his legal studies at Punjab University Law College, where he obtained his LL.B degree in 1990. In 1992, he received his LL.M from University of the Punjab. The following year, he continued his studies in the United Kingdom, obtaining an LL.M with a focus on Public Law from King's College London.

## Career
### Acting Chief Justice

In August 2024, Sheikh took the oath as Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court, serving as the acting Chief Justice while the incumbent, Aalia Neelum, was out of Pakistan.
# Knight Brothers

The Knight Brothers (also billed as The Knight Bros.) were a soul music duo, comprising Richard Dunbar (b. 31 May 1939) and Jimmy Diggs (b. James Leon Diggs, 11 October 1938)(d. February 28, 2023).
Both had been singing in local church choirs, when they met while living in Washington D.C. in the early 1950s. The pair then formed a doo-wop group, the Starfires, who recorded for the Decca label in 1958.
Forming a duo, they began recording for the Checker label in 1963. Their biggest success was "Temptation 'Bout To Get Me", which was a number 12 R&B and number 70 pop hit in 1965, and was followed by "I'm Never Gonna Live It Down".
Temptation ‘Bout To Get Me was subsequently covered by Billy Stewart, The Rationals, and The Rascals recorded it for their 1969 album “See”.
Subsequent records on Checker and Mercury were less successful, and the duo split up in 1968. Richard Dunbar went on to sing with a revived version of the Orioles during the 1970s and 80s, whilst Jimmy ended his recording career.
# Reyes de Jalisco

Reyes de Jalisco (English: Jalisco Kings) are an American football team based in Zapopan, Mexico. The Reyes compete in the Liga de Fútbol Americano Profesional (LFA), the top American football league in Mexico. The team plays its home games at the Estadio Tres de Marzo.

## History

The team was established on 20 December 2021 as one of the two expansion teams for the 2022 LFA season, the other team being the Galgos de Tijuana. On that same date, Enrique Alfaro, who led the Mayas to the 2016 and 2017 championships, was appointed as head coach.
The team colors are blue and gold. These colors can be found in the flag and coat of arms of the state of Jalisco.
Placekicker Gabriel Amavizca, who previously played for the CFL team Hamilton Tiger-Cats, was the first player signed by the Reyes.
In their first season, the Reyes reached the playoffs as the fifth seed, but lost the wild card game to the Raptors 6–26.

## Season-by-season

| Season | Head coach | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason | Postseason |
| Season | Head coach | Won | Lost | Win % | Finish | Won | Lost | Win % | Result |
| 2022 | Ernesto Alfaro | 3 | 3 | .500 | 5th (League) | 0 | 1 | .000 | Lost Wild Card round at (Raptors) 26–6 |
| 2023 | Ernesto Alfaro | 7 | 3 | .700 | 3rd (League) | 1 | 1 | .500 | won Wild Card round vs (Galgos) 15–3 Lost Wild Card round at (Dinos) 17–10 |
| 2024 | Ernesto Alfaro | 1 | 7 | .125 | 9th (League) | "Did not qualify" | "Did not qualify" | "Did not qualify" | "Did not qualify" |
| Total | Total | 11 | 13 | .458 | | 1 | 2 | .333 | |

## Notable players

* Jon Mullin – QB (2022)
* Gabriel Amavizca – K (2022)
* Enrique Yenny – K (2023)
# Korshavn Bay

Korshavn Bay is a bay of northeastern Funen, Denmark, near the village of Nordskov. A small bay, it lies in the peninsula of Fyns Hoved, just to the south of the bight, and contains the Korshavn Light. The bay provides natural shelter to boaters.
# IHRA Drag Racing 2

IHRA Drag Racing 2 is a 2002 video game from Bethesda Softworks.

## Development

The game was first mentioned in March 2000. It was showcased at E3 2001.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| All Game Guide | 2.5/5 |
| GameSpot | 5.4/10 |
| PSX Nation | 5/10 |
GameSpot said "While IHRA Drag Racing 2 does a great job of representing the sport of drag racing, it doesn't necessarily make for the greatest game".
The game sold over 100,000 copies.
# Mount Vernon Cemetery (West Boylston, Massachusetts)

Mount Vernon Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Church Street in West Boylston, Massachusetts. It is actually composed of three separate cemeteries, which were eventually united under municipal ownership in the early decades of the 20th century. The oldest of them, the Beaman cemetery, dates to c. 1757 and is the town's oldest cemetery. It was forced to relocate to its present location next to the 1852 Mount Vernon Cemetery by the creation in 1904 of the Wachusett Reservoir; the association which owned the cemetery turned its resources over to the town ten years later. The Old Burying Ground was established c. 1790, and is the only originally municipal portion of the cemetery. The 1852 Mount Vernon Cemetery portion is the largest of the three, was designed in the rural cemetery style popular in the mid-19th century, and is where the cemetery's 1891 Holbrook Chapel is located.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# Arallu, Ardabil

Arallu (Persian: آراللو) is a city in Hir District of Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Iran. As the village of Aralluy-e Bozorg, it was the capital of Fuladlui-ye Shomali Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Khalilabad.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the population was 2,276 in 448 households, when it was the village of Aralluy-e Bozorg in Fuladlui-ye Shomali Rural District. The following census in 2011 counted 2,567 people in 655 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,650 people in 727 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, Aralluy-e Bozorg merged with the village of Aralluy-e Kuchek to form the new city of Arallu.
# Siege of Butrint (1798)

The siege of Butrint took place on 18–25 October [O.S. 7–14 October] 1798 between the armed forces of Revolutionary France and the autonomous Ottoman-Albanian ruler, Ali Pasha of Janina.

## Background

The French had seized the Venetian Ionian Islands off the western coast of Greece the previous year, after the fall of the Republic of Venice. The islands also included a few mainland exclaves like Butrint and Preveza, which were coveted by Ali.

## Siege

French efforts to draw Ali into their camp against the Ottoman sultan failed, and when the Ottoman Empire turned against France, Ali attacked the French positions, attacking Butrint first. The French, led by Nicolas Grégoire Aulmont de Verrières [fr] and eventually by the French governor-general, Louis François Jean Chabot, resisted for a week, but finally withdrew from the fortress and blew it up. At the same time, Ali Pasha's army moved to capture Preveza to the south.
# Teresa A. Dolan

Teresa A. Dolan a former dean of the Dean of the University of Florida College of Dentistry. They are from Jersey City, New Jersey.
Dolan retired from the University of Florida College of Dentistry after serving 10 years as dean and 24 years as faculty at the college. In May 2003 she was promoted from interim dean to the new dean of the college.
Dolan first came to the University of Florida in 1989 to begin her career as an assistant professor. Dolan served as an associate director of a joint medicine and dentistry Geriatric Fellowship Program, and as the associate dean for education. She was appointed interim dean in 2002 and dean in 2003.

## Education

* Master's degree in public health from the University of California at Los Angeles.
* Doctorate in Dental Surgery from the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
# Henry Funkhouser Farm and Log House

Henry Funkhouser Farm and Log House is a historic home located at Baker, Hardy County, West Virginia. Located on the property are the contributing log cabin; a log barn (c. 1880); and a cellarhouse (1938). The log cabin was built about 1845, and is a two-story, side gable, single-pen house. A kitchen addition was built about 1900. Also on the property is the Funkhouser family cemetery. The property remains in the Funkhouser family. Tater and Biscuit are notorious Funkhouser family Corgis.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# G. Prathap Reddy

Gangula Prathapa Reddy is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Nandyal in Andhra Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress in 1991. But he resigned the seat to enable the then Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao to contest a by election and get elected to parliament. He joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2019.
# Paweł Giel

Paweł Giel (born 8 December 1989) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or forward for V liga Masovia club Ożarowianka Ożarów Mazowiecki.

## Career

He used to play in the Ekstraklasa with GKS Bełchatów.
In the summer of 2020, Giel found employment as a paramedic, and was a front-line worker during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Honours

Ruch Radzionków
* II liga West: 2009–10
* III liga Opole-Silesia: 2008–09
Stal Rzeszów
* Polish Cup (Subcarpathia regionals): 2016–17
* Polish Cup (Rzeszów-Dębica regionals): 2016–17
Hutnik Warsaw
* Regional league Warsaw I: 2017–18
# Central District (Bileh Savar County)

The Central District of Bileh Savar County (Persian: بخش مرکزی شهرستان بیله‌ سوار) is in Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Bileh Savar.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the district's population was 29,786 in 6,438 households. The following census in 2011 counted 30,920 people in 8,082 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the district as 29,111 inhabitants living in 8,722 households.

### Administrative divisions

Central District (Bileh Savar County) Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Anjirlu RD | 4,368 | 4,049 | 2,951 |
| Gug Tappeh RD | 11,391 | 11,688 | 9,972 |
| Bileh Savar (city) | 14,027 | 15,183 | 16,188 |
| Total | 29,786 | 30,920 | 29,111 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Bungo Shirai

Bungo Shirai (白井 文吾, Shirai Bungo, 27 January 1928 – 29 October 2024) was a Japanese journalist and businessman, who was the president of Chunichi Shimbun and owner of Nippon Professional Baseball team, the Chunichi Dragons.

## Early life

Shirai attended the predecessor to Aichi Prefectural Seisho High School for his middle school education, and graduated from Shizuoka Senior High School.

## Career
### Chunichi Shimbun Co.

In 1949 Shirai started working at Chubu Nippon Shimbun Co. (Now Chunichi Shimbun Co.)
As a journalist, Shirai covered violent crimes within the society department. While working with the society department he edited "Retsujitsu Saipantō" (The Blazing Sun of Saipan) in 1979, a book touching on the experiences of Japanese soldiers in Saipan during World War II. Throughout his career at the company he held various positions within the Nagoya head office including department head of accounting, head of the Nagoya head office editing department and managing director.
From 2007, Shirai served as president and chairman of Chunichi Shimbun and the Chunichi Dragons.
Shirai was also on the board of the Japan Association of Major Theaters as well as previously serving on the board of Meijo University in Nagoya.

### Chunichi Dragons

Shirai was known to have a close relationship with former Dragons player, manager and general manager Hiromitsu Ochiai whom he helped bring to the team. After the Dragons lost to the Nippon Ham Fighters in the 2006 Japan Series Shirai stood by then manager, Ochiai and kept him on for the 2007 season ultimately leading to Chunichi's first Japan Series win in 53 years.
Shirai was also known to have a dislike of the long-serving Kazuyoshi Tatsunami to a point where the player was convinced that he would never be manager of the team while the president remained in charge.

## Death

Shirai died on 29 October 2024, aged 96.
# El Cajon Valley High School

El Cajon Valley High School (ECVHS) is a comprehensive public secondary school in El Cajon, California. It serves students in grades 9-12. Established in 1955, El Cajon Valley is the third of twelve high schools to be built in Grossmont Union High School District. ECVHS students and athletic teams are known as the Braves. The school is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

## Extracurricular activities

Athletics
El Cajon Valley's athletic teams, the Braves, compete in the Valley League of the Grossmont Conference and the CIF San Diego Section.
The school fields teams in the following sports: baseball, basketball, cross country, field hockey, football, gymnastics, soccer, softball, swimming, boys tennis, girls tennis, track & field, boys volleyball, girls volleyball, boys water polo, girls water polo, and wrestling.
Additional extracurricular activities can be found on the El Cajon Valley High School website

## Notable alumni

* Lester Bangs (music critic).
* Sonny Bishop, former professional football player
* Bob Christian, Former professional baseball player (Detroit Tigers, Chicago White Sox)
* Mike Davis (Marxist historian)
* Mike Hartley, Former professional baseball player (Los Angeles Dodgers, Philadelphia Phillies, Minnesota Twins, Boston Red Sox, Baltimore Orioles)
* Joe Kennedy, Former professional baseball player (Tampa Bay Rays, Colorado Rockies, Oakland Athletics, Arizona Diamondbacks, Toronto Blue Jays)
* Mark Malone, Former professional football player (Arizona State, Pittsburgh Steelers, San Diego Chargers)
* James Wong, Writer/Director of Final Destination film series.