OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# New Law Tenement

New Law Tenements were built in New York City following the New York State Tenement House Act of 1901, so-called the "New Law" to distinguish it from the previous two Tenement House Acts of 1867 and 1879. New Law tenements are distinct from "Old Law" and "pre-law" tenements both in structural design and exterior ornament.

## Design

Required under the New Law to include a large courtyard which consumed more space than the 1879 Old Law's air shafts, New Law tenements tend to be built on multiple land lots or on corner lots to conserve space for dwelling units, the renting of which is the money-making purpose of the structure. In the early 21st century, a typical Lower East Side or East Village street will still be lined with five-story, austerely unornamented pre-law (pre-1879) tenements and six-story, bizarrely decorated Old Law (1879-1901) tenements, with the much bulkier, grand-style New Law tenements on the corners, always at least six stories tall.
Aesthetically, the New Law coincided with the fashion for Beaux-Arts architecture. The fanciful sandstone faces, gargoyles and filigreed terracotta of the previous twenty years of tenement design gave way to the more abstractly classical, but extremely florid ornamentation of this historically informed and integrated, urbane, international and more grandiose Parisian style. Unlike the flat street wall of previous tenements, which maximized the space available to tenants, the street wall façade of the New Law tenement often features recessed indentations, sometimes curved, sometimes rectilinear, giving the impression that stylish appearance mattered to the designer and owner more than optimizing space. They also feature oval and arched windows—more expensive to produce and replace—heavy terracotta ornaments around the windows and often thin brick, again, more expensive to manufacture and to lay. They give an impression of opulence which belies their purpose, location and their inhabitants; many were built in the ghetto to make money on the housing of largely impoverished immigrants by packing several families into small apartments.
New Law tenements can be seen throughout Manhattan and especially on the Lower East Side and in Washington Heights.
# Thea Kyvåg

Thea Kyvåg (born 9 January 2004) is a Norwegian footballer who plays as a forward for West Ham.

## Career

Kyvåg started her career with Norwegian fourth tier side Gjelleråsen. Before the 2020 season, she signed for LSK in the Norwegian top flight. In 2022, Kyvåg signed for English club West Ham.
She became a prolific youth international, especially for Norway U19, taking part in the 2022 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship.

## Personal life

She is the daughter of handball player Sahra Hausmann.
# List of Turkish films of the 1970s

A list of films produced in Turkey in the 1970s:
* List of Turkish films of 1970
* List of Turkish films of 1971
* List of Turkish films of 1972
* List of Turkish films of 1973
* List of Turkish films of 1974
* List of Turkish films of 1975
* List of Turkish films of 1976
* List of Turkish films of 1977
* List of Turkish films of 1978
* List of Turkish films of 1979
# Long Plain Cemetery

Long Plain Cemetery is a historic cemetery at 19 Depot Road in Leverett, Massachusetts. The 1-acre (0.40 ha) cemetery is located on the south side of the street about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of Leverett center. The cemetery, whose oldest documented burials date to 1781, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020. Its burials include some of the town's early residents, and it remains in active use.

## Description and history

Long Plain Cemetery (also known as Hillsboro Cemetery) is located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) west of the Leverett Center, the town's main village center, on the south side of Depot Road east of its junction with Long Plain Road. The 1-acre (0.40 ha) cemetery is roughly rectangular, with a picket fence around it. There is a vehicle gate near the western end of the cemetery, with a single lane providing access into its interior. Gravestones are generally set in rows, with the stones facing west. There are larger family plots near the cemetery's edges, and its oldest marked graves are on the eastern side.
Marked graves date from 1781 to the 2010s, and the cemetery continues in active use. Leverett was separated from Sunderland in 1774, and its establishment appears to date from that period. The oldest marked grave is that of Jonathan Field, one of the area's early settlers; it is possible that there are older unmarked graves as well. Significant burials, in addition to those of other early area settlers, include those of six of the town's Congregational ministers, and veterans of numerous military conflicts. The cemetery is presently owned and managed by the Leverett Cemetery Association, founded in 1910 to manage several of the town's older cemeteries.
# List of Iranian philosophers

This is a non-comprehensive list of Iranian philosophers.

## Pre-modern

* Top
* 0–9
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

### A

* Abū Rayḥān al-Bīrūnī
* Al Amiri
* Allameh Tabatabaei
* Avicenna

### D

* Gholamhossein Ebrahimi Dinani

### F

* Ahmad Fardid
* Farabi

### G

* al-Ghazali

### H

* Ayn-al-Qudat Hamadani
* Hossein Nasr

### J

* Jamasp
* Jamasp

### K

* Omar Khayyám

### M

* Abu Tahir Marwazi
* Mir Damad
* Ibn Miskawayh
* Mir Fendereski
* Mir Damad
* Mulla Hadi Sabzevari
* Mazdak
* Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi

### N

* Nasir Khusraw

### O

* Ostanes

### Q

* Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi

### R

* Fakhr al-Din al-Razi

### S

* Mulla Sadra
* Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
* Abu Yaqub Sijistani
* Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
* Shaykh Tusi

### T

* Nasir al-Din Tusi
* Manouchehr Taslimi

### Z

* al-Zamakhshari
* Zoroaster

## Contemporary

* Bijan Abdolkarimi
* Morehshin Allahyari
* Reza Davari Ardakani
* Daydaad
* Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani
* Nur Ali Elahi
* Hossein Elahi Ghomshei
* Mirza Hashem Eshkevari
* Mohammad Ilkhani
* Gholamreza Aavani
* Ramin Jahanbegloo
* Manuchehr Jamali
* Mahmoud Khatami
* Ali Latifiyan
* Nadia Maftouni
* Brian Massumi
* Seyyed Hossein Nasr
* Insha-Allah Rahmati
* Reza Negarestani
* Abdolkarim Soroush
* Allameh Tabatabaei
* Hamid Vahid
# Miguel Ángel Cruz

Miguel Ángel Cruz (born 29 September 1955) is a Mexican long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
Cruz won the bronze medal in the marathon at the 1982 Central American and Caribbean Games. The following year, he won the bronze medal at the 1983 Pan American Games.
Cruz finished 7th at the 1984 Los Angeles International Marathon, qualifying for the Mexican Olympic team in a personal best time of 2:14:12.
# Adelelmus of Flanders

Adelelmus (French: Alleaume or Adelin; died 27 April 1152) was a hermit and disciple of Bernard of Thiron. He founded the monastery of Étival-en-Charnie [fr]. He is regarded as a saint in the Catholic Church.
Adelelmus' life is known from the biographies of Bernard of Thiron and Robert of Arbrissel, and from the foundation charter of Étival. He was a native of Flanders. He joined an old hermit named Aubert near Saint-Ellier-du-Maine in a life of fasting and prayer. He attempted to join Bernard at Chausey, but found the climate on the island intolerable and returned to Aubert. When Aubert decided to end his days in the community of Raoul de La Futaie [fr], Adelelmus decided to form a monastic community for men and women. He received a gift of land in the diocese of Le Mans from Viscount Raoul VII de Beaumont-au-Maine [fr] in 1109. The male monastery was dedicated to Saint Nicholas. It did not long survive Adelelmus, but the nunnery at Étival, originally led by Raoul's daughter Godealdis, was more successful. Adelelmus acquired the parish of Livet for the nunnery. He earned a reputation as a great preacher. He died on 27 April 1152 and was buried in Étival.
A statue of Adelelmus stands in the chapel of Saint Nicholas at Étival. The diocese of Le Mans had a special liturgical office for his memory, but it was suppressed in 1835.
# Ghanaur Assembly constituency

Ghanaur Assembly constituency is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Patiala district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Picture | Party | Party |
| 2017 | Thekedar Madan Lal Jalalpur | | | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Gurlal Ghanaur | | | Aam Aadmi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Ghanaur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Gurlal Ghanaur | 62,783 | 48.14 | |
| | INC | Thekedar Madan Lal Jalalpur | 31,018 | 23.78 | |
| | SAD | Prem Singh Chandumajra | 24,141 | 18.51 | |
| | BJP | Vikas Sharma | 5,728 | 4.39 | New |
| | Independent | Prem Singh Bhangu | 1,681 | 1.29 | |
| | SAD(A) | Jagdeep Singh | 1,593 | 1.22 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,306 | 1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,765 | 24.36 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,30,423 | 78.97 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 164,546 | | |
| | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | Swing | | |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Ghanaur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | INC | Thekedar Madan Lal Jalalpur | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 155,927 |
# Marc Silvestri

Marc Silvestri (born March 29, 1958) is an American comic book artist, creator and publisher. He is CEO of Top Cow Productions and Image Comics.

## Early life

Marc Silvestri was born on March 29, 1958, in Palm Beach, Florida. Silvestri first discovered comics through his cousin, who was an avid collector. It was during visits to his cousin's house that Silvestri would become familiar with artists such as Jack Kirby, Bernie Wrightson, and John Buscema. Silvestri names Wrightson, Buscema, and Frank Frazetta as his biggest influences.

## Career

Silvestri began his career drawing issues for DC Comics and First Comics. He joined Marvel Comics in the mid-1980s (having earlier guest pencilled for Marvel as early as 1982 on Master of Kung Fu issue 119), and became the penciller on Uncanny X-Men from 1987 to 1990. He subsequently spent two years pencilling its spin-off title Wolverine.
In 1992, Silvestri became one of the original seven artists (along with Jim Lee, Whilce Portacio, Rob Liefeld, Erik Larsen, Todd McFarlane, and Jim Valentino) to form the breakaway comics company Image Comics. Silvestri's stable of titles was published under the imprint Top Cow with the first title released being Cyberforce. Besides his art, Silvestri was also scripter (and co-plotter) on the Top Cow title Codename: Stryke Force. Many of Silvestri's stories were scripted by his brother, Eric Silvestri.
Disputes among the Image partners led to Silvestri briefly leaving the publisher in 1996, but he returned after Liefeld severed his own ties with Image.
Top Cow's successes include the titles Witchblade, The Darkness, Inferno Hellbound (publication of which was interrupted for unknown reasons), and Fathom.
Silvestri produced the story and preliminary character sketches for the 1997 video game Fighting Force.
In 2004, Silvestri made a brief return to Marvel to pencil several issues of X-Men, collaborating with writer Grant Morrison. Later in the year, he launched a new Top Cow title, Hunter-Killer with writer Mark Waid. He provided covers for the Marvel Comics mini-series, X-Men: Deadly Genesis by Ed Brubaker and Trevor Hairsine.
In June 2006, Top Cow released Cyberforce #0 featuring art by Silvestri.
In late 2007 (cover date December), he pencilled the X-Men: Messiah Complex one-shot, as well as many covers in the crossover of the same name that followed.
Silvestri executive produced the anime adaptation of Witchblade.
He continued his work on X-Men, penciling the first installment, in the form of the Uncanny X-Men/Dark Avengers one-shot crossover Utopia in 2009. That same year, he contributed to the crossover miniseries Image United, penciling all the characters he created during his run at Image that featured in the story.
In 2012, Silvestri was one of several artists to illustrate a variant cover for Robert Kirkman's The Walking Dead #100, which was released July 11 at San Diego Comic-Con.
In November 2022, DC Comics published the limited series Batman & The Joker: The Deadly Duo, written and drawn by Silvestri.

## Personal life

Silvestri is married to Bridget Silvestri.
# Global element

In category theory, a global element of an object A from a category is a morphism
    $h\colon 1\to A,$
where 1 is a terminal object of the category. Roughly speaking, global elements are a generalization of the notion of "elements" from the category of sets, and they can be used to import set-theoretic concepts into category theory. However, unlike a set, an object of a general category need not be determined by its global elements (not even up to isomorphism).

## Examples

* In the category of sets, the terminal objects are the singletons, so a global element of $A$ can be assimilated to an element of $A$ in the usual (set-theoretic) sense. More precisely, there is a natural isomorphism $(1\to A)\cong A$.
* To illustrate that the notion of global elements can sometimes recover the actual elements of the objects in a concrete category, in the category of partially ordered sets, the terminal objects are again the singletons, so the global elements of a poset $P$ can be identified with the elements of $P$. Precisely, there is a natural isomorphism $(1\to P)\cong \operatorname {Forget} (P)$ where $\operatorname {Forget}$ is the forgetful functor from the category of posets to the category of sets. The same holds in the category of topological spaces.
* Similarly, in the category of (small) categories, terminals objects are unit categories (having a single object and a single morphism which is the identity of that object). Consequently, a global element of a category is simply an object of that category. More precisely, there is a natural isomorphism $(1\to {\mathcal {C}})\cong \operatorname {Ob} ({\mathcal {C}})$ (where $\operatorname {Ob}$ is the objects functor).
* As an example where global elements do not recover elements of sets, in the category of groups, the terminal objects are zero groups. For any group $G$, there is a unique morphism $1\to G$ (mapping the identity to the identity of $G$). More generally, in any category with a zero object (such as the category of abelian groups or the category of vector spaces on a field), each object has a unique global element.
* In the category of graphs, the terminal objects are graphs with a single vertex and a single self-loop on that vertex, whence the global elements of a graph are its self-loops.
* In an overcategory ${\mathcal {C}}/B$, the object $B{\overset {\operatorname {id} }{\to }}B$ is terminal. The global elements of an object $A{\overset {f}{\to }}B$ are the sections of $f$.

## In topos theory

In an elementary topos the global elements of the subobject classifier form a Heyting algebra when ordered by inclusion of the corresponding subobjects of the terminal object. For example, Grph happens to be a topos, whose subobject classifier Ω is a two-vertex directed clique with an additional self-loop (so five edges, three of which are self-loops and hence the global elements of Ω). The internal logic of Grph is therefore based on the three-element Heyting algebra as its truth values.
# La Grande Chaloupe

La Grande Chaloupe is a village on the island of Réunion, an overseas region of France in the Indian Ocean, located on its northern coast between Saint-Denis and La Possession. It lies within the Ravine de la Grande Chaloupe Important Bird Area.
# Catestiasula

Catestiasula is a genus of praying mantises belonging to the family Hymenopodidae.
Species:
* Catestiasula moultoni Giglio-Tos, 1915
* Catestiasula nitida (Brunner, 1893)
* Catestiasula seminigra Zhang, 1992
# Cottonwood Technology Fund

Cottonwood Technology Fund is a venture capital firm with offices in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, and Enschede, the Netherlands. It makes impact investments in deep tech, hardware and high tech. Cottonwood recently closed its third investment fund.

## History

Cottonwood Technology Fund was founded by David Blivin in 2010 in Santa Fe, New Mexico.
In 2014, Cottonwood expanded its operations to Europe. Its European headquarters is located on the innovation campus of the University of Twente in Enschede, the Netherlands. It is led by Alain le Loux, who is a former Member of the Executive Committee of Getronics PinkRoccade and has served as CEO of multiple startups.
In November 2020, Cottonwood announced the opening of its third investment fund. Investors in Cottonwood include Koninklijke KPN and Caterpillar.

## Investments

Cottonwood Technology Fund specializes in seed stage and early stage investments in private companies.
Its portfolio is mainly in photonics, electronics, advanced materials, nanotechnology, medical technology, advanced manufacturing, robotics, clean technology and the renewable energy transition.
Cottonwood has invested in over 20 companies since 2010, including Skorpios Technologies, BayoTech, Sarcos Robotics, Infinitum Electric, SoundEnergy, OPNT and Eurekite.
In 2019, their portfolio company Exagen Inc. exited in an initial public offering (Nasdaq: XGN).
# Thomas M. Nelson

Thomas Maduit Nelson (September 27, 1782 – November 10, 1853) was a 19th-century politician from Virginia, United States.

## Biography

Born in Oak Hill, Mecklenburg County, Virginia, Nelson attended the common schools as a child. During the War of 1812, he was commissioned a captain to the 10th Infantry Regiment and was later promoted to major in the 13th and 18th Infantry Regiments. After the war, he was reduced back to a captain and eventually resigned from his commission on May 15, 1815. Nelson was elected a Democratic-Republican to the United States House of Representatives to fill a vacancy in 1816, serving until 1819.
He died near Columbus, Georgia at age 71 and was interred there in Linwood Cemetery.
# Phil Pettey

Philip Edward Pettey (born April 17, 1961) is a former American football guard who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins during the 1987 NFL season. After four years in the United States Marines straight out of high school, he played college football for Missouri, and made academic all-Big 8.
He was the assistant offensive line coach for the New Orleans Saints in 2000 and the tight ends coach for the New York Jets from 2001 to 2003. He also held coaching jobs with colleges such as LSU, USC and Pittsburgh. In 2018, Pettey was awarded a Super Bowl ring for playing for the Redskins in 1987, the year they won Super Bowl XXII.
He also is a former United States Marine.
# Memorie dal Futuro

Memorie dal Futuro is the second EP by Japanese band Mono.
# Eduardo Barros

Eduardo Maciel de Barros (born 8 March 1985) is a Brazilian football coach and former player who played as a midfielder. He is the current head coach of Amazonas.

## Career

Born in Campinas, São Paulo, Barros began his career with Paulínia, working from the under-11s to the under-19s before moving to Novorizontino in 2012. He then worked at Atlético Paranaense's under-13 squad and Coritiba's under-19s before being appointed Fernando Diniz's assistant at Audax on 9 December 2015.
Barros continued to work with Diniz in the following years, being his assistant at Oeste, Audax and Atlético. In June 2018, as Diniz was sacked, Barros remained at Atlético, being named Kelly's assistant at the under-23 side. The following 8 March, however, he was appointed coach of the under-19s.
On 5 November 2019, Barros was named interim coach of the main squad in the Série A, after the departure of Tiago Nunes. His first professional match occurred the following day, a 0–0 home draw against Cruzeiro.
On 4 December 2019, Barros was confirmed as coach of the under-23s for the ensuing Campeonato Paranaense. He returned to an interim status after the dismissal of Dorival Júnior, but was released by the club on 22 October 2020.
On 4 February 2021, Barros was named Marquinhos Santos' assistant at Juventude, newly promoted to the top tier. In 2022, he rejoined Diniz's staff at Fluminense, and subsequently worked as his assistant at the Brazil national team and Cruzeiro.
On 23 February 2025,
# New York Society of Women Artists

New York Society of Women Artists (NYSWA) is a group of women that aims to provide support and opportunities to New York-based female professional artists. The society was founded in 1925 by 26 women ( 23 painters and 3 sculptors). NYSWA organizes exhibitions and events featuring female artists living and working in New York only.
NYSWA was founded by ardent feminists involved in the Suffragist movement who were devoted to promoting avant-garde women artists by arranging shows of their work and raising the status of female artists. Anne Goldthwaite, a notable founding member of the New York Society of Women Artists, played a leading role in the Organizing Committee of the Exhibition of Painting and Sculpture by Women Artists for the Benefit of the Woman Suffrage Campaign held at Macbeth Gallery in New York City. "This is the first time there has been any concerted expression on the part of the women artists as to their attitude toward equal suffrage", reported the New York Evening Post in 1915.
The first officers of NYSWA included Marguerite Zorach, president; Anne Goldthwaite, vice-president, Ethel Meyers, treasurer; Ellen Ravenscroft, corresponding secretary and Ethel Paddock, recording secretary; Its membership included Theresa Bernstein, Lucile Blanch, Sonia Gordon Brown, Louise Upton Brumback, E. Varian Cockcroft, Gladys Roosevelt Dick, Elizabeth Grandin, Minna Harkavy, Margaret Huntington, Adelaide Lawson, Blanche Lazell, Lucy L'engle, Katherine Liddell, Marjorie Organ, Doris Rosenthal, Concetta Scaravaglione, Flora Schofield, Henrietta Shore, Mary Tannahill, Harriet Titlow, and Agnes Weinrich. Former members, Susana Aldanondo.

## Exhibitions

Brooklyn Museum Exhibition: Paintings, Sculpture & Prints by the New York Society of Women Artists & the Society of Swedish Women Artists, 1931–1932
* Exhibition at Queens College, New York (2023)
* Women’s History Month at the Steinberg Museum, Long Island, New York (2024)
* Memory Exhibition - Taller Boricua, East Harlem, New York (2021)
* Brooklyn Museum Exhibition of 1931
* The Primacy Of Color III, Carriage Barn Arts Center (June 2017)
* ART & SOUL, Prince Street Gallery (July 2018)
* Between The Lines, Blue Mountain Gallery (July 2019)
* Taller Boricua Gallery Exhibition (March 2021)
* Evolution/Revolution, Taller Boricua Gallery (May 2022)