OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shinde

Shinde (pronunciation:) is a clan of the Maratha clan system variations of the name include Scindia and Sindhia, Sindia. It is found largely in Maharashtra (India), but it also appears in Indian states bordering Maharashtra like Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Goa, Telangana and Chhattisgarh.
The Scindia dynasty was founded by Ranoji Scindia, a personal guard who started as a "bodyguard" of Bajirao I Peshwa. He was the son of Jankojirao Scindia, the hereditary Patils of Kanherkhed, a village in Satara District, Maharashtra.

## Other people with this name

* Eknath Shinde, politician
* Gauri Shinde, film director
* Jyotiraditya Scindia, Indian politician
* Mahadaji Shinde, Maratha statesmen
* Praniti Shinde, politician
* Ram Shinde, politician
* Ranoji Scindia, Maratha statesmen
* Sadashiv Shinde, Indian cricketer
* Sayaji Shinde, Indian actor
* Shashikant Shinde, politician
* Shilpa Shinde, TV actress
* Seema Shinde, TV actress
* Shrikant Shinde, politician
* Tarabai Shinde, Indian feminist
* Vasundhara Raje Scindia, Indian politician
* Vasant Shinde, Indian actor
# Scots law on murder

Scots law on murder under Scots law, is understood as the unlawful killing of another person, with the required mental state. This mental state must be one of two kinds: wicked intention to kill, or wicked recklessness.

## Wicked intention to kill

In Drury v HM Advocate it was held that intention to kill must be ‘wicked’. ‘Wicked’ does not mean premeditated. Rather it means that there are no legally relevant factors that justify or excuse it, such as self-defence or provocation.

## Wicked recklessness

The alternative mental state for murder is wicked recklessness. This requires both intention to cause physical injury and wicked disregard to whether the victim lives or dies. This point was first raised in the case of HM Advocate v Purcell, where a motorist, who was driving extremely dangerously, knocked down a child, causing injuries which the child subsequently died from. The court found that the accused could not be convicted of murder, because the driver did not intend to harm the child.

## Punishment

The Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995, s.205 states that conviction of murder results in a sentence of life imprisonment.

## Partial defences to murder in Scotland

Voluntary culpable homicide is when the requirements of murder are satisfied, but the accused has a partial defence of either provocation or suffering from diminished responsibility. If the partial defences are successful, this does not result in full acquittal. Instead, the accused’s conviction is reduced from murder to culpable homicide, which is a lesser conviction.

### Diminished responsibility

s.51B(1) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 provides that diminished responsibility means that a person who would otherwise be convicted of murder will be convicted of culpable homicide instead when, at the time, that person’s ability to determine or control their conduct was “substantially impaired by reason of abnormality of mind”. ‘Abnormality of mind’ includes, but is not limited to, mental disorders. However, the provision made clear that voluntarily being under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not sufficient to be the basis for diminished responsibility.

### Provocation

Where a person kills another person because they were provoked to do so, they will be convicted of culpable homicide rather than murder. The killing in retaliation must occur immediately after the provocation. This prevents premeditated murder as revenge from being covered. Violence is one type of acceptable provocation, and the accused’s reaction must be proportionate to the victim’s provocative act of violence. This is clear in the case of Thomson v HM Advocate, where the reaction of the accused repeatedly stabbing the victim in retaliation to the victim trying to stop him from leaving a room was found to be grossly disproportionate, and provocation could not be used as a partial defence. Sexual infidelity, or confession of adultery is the other kind of acceptable provocation, and is open to be used as a partial defence within any relationship where there is an expectation of sexual infidelity. It is not limited to those who are married.
# Tomás Rua Ó Súilleabháin

Tomás Rua Ó Súilleabháin (; 'Red [haired] Thomas O'Sullivan'; also spelled Ruadh; 1785–1848) was an Irish-language poet of the 19th century. A native of County Kerry, Ireland, he was a close friend and ally of Irish Catholic political leader Daniel O'Connell.

## Early life

Tomás Rua Ó Súilleabháin was born in 1785 in Banard (An Bán Ard), Derrynane, County Kerry to an Irish Catholic family. His father may have been named Tadhg Ó Súilleabháin and was related to the poet Eoghan Rua Ó Súilleabháin (1748–1784). He went to a school in Gort na Cille, and was educated as a teacher in Dublin, maybe that of the Kildare Place Society.

## Career

Ó Súilleabháin worked as a hedge school teacher in Caherdaniel; a hedge school was an illegal school that taught Catholics and Presbyterian children, as only Church of Ireland (Anglican) schools were permitted in Ireland at the time. In one poem he complains about getting paid just sixpence a quarter by his pupils. After getting a job in Portmagee, he sent on all his books and papers on a boat from Derrynane to Goleen, only for the boat to sink. This inspired one of his most famous works, "Amhrán ne Leabhar" ('song of the books'), also called "Cuan Bhéil Inse" ('Valentia Harbour'). It gives an insight into the kind of literature used by hegdge schoolmaster: Euclid, Cato the Elder, the New Testament, the Psalter of Cashel and Foras Feasa ar Éirinn are all mentioned. He also composed an air on the fiddle for "Amhrán na Leabhar," which is still popular.
While sick with tuberculosis he wrote the hymn "A Rí an Domhnaigh" ('O King of Sunday').
A supporter and friend of Daniel O'Connell, after O'Connell won the 1828 Clare by-election, wrote "Guím slán go hUíbh Ráthach" ('I wish farewell to Iveragh') and "Is é Donall binn Ó Conaill caoin" ('He is sweet and gentle Daniel O'Connell').
Another well-known quatrain mocks two Protestant men for not keeping Catholic fasts.

## Death and legacy

Ó Súilleabháin died in 1848 during the Great Famine of 1845–50 and was buried at Derrynane Abbey. Some of his last poems were about the Famine.
He never married and had no children. A collection of his work, Amhráin Thomáis Ruaidh ('Songs of Red Thomas'), was first published in 1914 (compiled by James Fenton) and republished in 1985. A memorial plaque was erected in 1928.
# Brno Velodrome

The Brno Velodrome is a velodrome in Brno, Czech Republic. It is a 400 m outdoor covered concrete velodrome with an underpass and lights. The velodrome hosted the 1969 UCI Track Cycling World Championships and 1981 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. The velodrome still has the 1969 look and serves to bicycles club TJ Favorit Brno and it is a site for hosting various concerts and performances. As of 2015 there are still international cycle races taking place.
# Raum (album)

Raum is a studio album by Tangerine Dream, released on Kscope on 25 February 2022. It topped the UK Dance Albums Chart. It received generally favorable reviews from critics.

## Background

Raum is Tangerine Dream's second studio album since the death of founding member Edgar Froese in 2015. It was created by Thorsten Quaeschning, Hoshiko Yamane, and Paul Frick, using Froese's archives from 1977 to 2013, with access to his Cubase arrangements and tape recordings. Music videos were released for the songs "Raum" and "You're Always On Time".

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork | 6.7/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
According to the review aggregator Metacritic, Raum received "generally favorable reviews" based on a weighted average score of 78 out of 100 from 7 critic scores.
Paul Simpson of AllMusic commented that "As Tangerine Dream's influence seemed more prominent throughout electronic music during the 2010s than it had since the group's heyday, the existing lineup produced the band's most inspired work in ages." He added, "Raum feels a little bit more like a transitional work than the unexpectedly solid Quantum Gate, but that album seemed like more of an overt revisit of the band's classic sound, while Raum finds them taking more chances and exploring fresh ideas." Parker Desautell of PopMatters stated that Raum is "every bit as spacey and floaty as you'd expect a Tangerine Dream album to be, but it doesn't fall into the wallpaper-music trappings that a lot of their work falls into." Ben Cardew of Pitchfork wrote, "Its unashamed drift and scale pay a tribute to a world where music is huge, omnipresent, and never ending."

## Personnel

Credits adapted from liner notes.
* Edgar Froese – synthesizer (2, 6, 7), sequencer (2, 6, 7), original photography
* Thorsten Quaeschning – musical direction, synthesizer, sequencer, piano, mixing
* Hoshiko Yamane – violin, electric violin/viola
* Paul Frick – synthesizer, sequencer, piano
* Birgir Jón Birgisson – mastering
* Bianca Froese-Acquaye – cover artwork
* Julian Moser – studio photography
* Melanie Reinisch – layout, design

## Charts

Chart performance for Raum :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 39 |
| Scottish Albums (OCC) | 19 |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 1 |
| UK Independent Albums (OCC) | 6 |
# The Crossroads (Portage, Michigan)

The Crossroads is a shopping mall located in Portage, Michigan. The mall features 100 stores and a food court. The anchor stores are JCPenney and Macy's. There are 2 vacant anchor stores that were once Sears and Burlington (previously Mervyn's). The Crossroads Mall had been owned by Brookfield Properties (and predecessor General Growth Properties) from 1999 until its sale to Kohan Retail Investment Group in January 2022.

## History

The Crossroads Mall opened in Portage, Michigan, in 1980. At the time, it was the only two-level mall in Michigan outside Metro Detroit. JCPenney and Hudson's were the first two anchor stores, with Sears opening in 1982. Westcor built the mall in association with the Dayton-Hudson Corporation, which owned the Hudson's chain at the time. The mall was built on South Westnedge Avenue south of Interstate 94. Tenants on opening day included Arby's, Casual Corner, Claire's, County Seat, B. Dalton, Hickory Farms, Kinney Shoes, and Consumer Value Stores. Mervyns was later added as a fourth anchor, opening in 1989.
General Growth Properties acquired the mall in 1999, and a food court was added in the early 2000s.
Hudson's was renamed Marshall Field's in 2001, and subsequently became Macy's in September 2006. Mervyns closed in early 2006 along with the rest of the chain's Michigan stores, and Burlington Coat Factory opened its first Kalamazoo store in the space vacated by Mervyn's. On November 10, 2019, Sears closed. In 2021 Burlington Coat relocated to the former Value City Furniture at the Maple Hill Pavilion in Kalamazoo. The mall was purchased for $25 million in January 2022 by the Kohan Retail Investment Group. In September of 2024, Summit Properties USA became the new owners and managers of the mall. https://www.summit-us.com/properties/the-crossroads-mall
# In City Dreams

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
In City Dreams is guitarist and songwriter Robin Trower's fifth solo studio album, released in 1977. James Dewar passed the bass playing duties over to Rustee Allen and concentrated on vocals. It was certified gold by the RIAA on 18 November 1977.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Robin Trower and James Dewar; except where indicated.

### Side one

* "Somebody Calling" – 4:56
* "Sweet Wine of Love" – 2:57
* "Bluebird" – 5:32
* "Falling Star" – 2:45
* "Farther On Up the Road" (Don Robey, Joe Veasey) – 2:33

### Side two

* "Smile" – 4:45
* "Little Girl"– 4:51
* "Love's Gonna Bring You Round" – 4:36
* "In City Dreams" – 5:14

## Personnel

* James Dewar – vocals
* Robin Trower – guitar
* Rustee Allen – bass
* Bill Lordan – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 58 |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 25 |
# DZRG

104.7 RCFM (DZRG 104.7 MHz) is an FM station owned and operated by Rainbow Connection Civic Group. Its studios and transmitter are located at Commercial Building, National Highway, San Antonio, Zambales.
# Yoshitaka Fujisaki

Yoshitaka Fujisaki (藤崎 義孝, Fujisaki Yoshitaka, born May 16, 1975) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Fujisaki was born in Kagoshima Prefecture on May 16, 1975. After graduating from National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Kanoya, he joined the J1 League club Avispa Fukuoka in 1998. He played many matches as center back from 1999. However his opportunity to play decreased from 2001 and the club was relegated to the J2 League in 2002. He retired at the end of the 2002 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 1998 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 24 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 30 | 1 |
| 2000 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| 2001 | Avispa Fukuoka | J1 League | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 17 | 0 |
| 2002 | Avispa Fukuoka | J2 League | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 11 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 70 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 82 | 1 |
# Md Shamsul Arefin

Md Shamsul Arefin is a secretary and former head of the Information and Communication Technology Division. He was the senior secretary (coordination and reform) of the Cabinet Division. He was the chairperson of Startup Bangladesh Limited.

## Early life

Arefin did his bachelor's and master's in finance at the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Arefin joined the 11th batch of the Bangladesh Civil Service. In 1993, Arefin was the assistant commissioner of Manikganj District, his first posting in the Bangladesh Civil Service.
Arefin was secretary of the Anti-Corruption Commission. He was an additional secretary in the Cabinet Division. He was a Director of the Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha. He served as the Deputy Secretary of the Economic Relations Division.
Arefin was appointed secretary of the Information and Communication Technology Division in February 2023. He was the chairman of the Board of Directors of Startup Bangladesh Limited. He defend the poor functioning of Cyber Security Agency saying it would take more time to function.
Following the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, a murder case was filed against Arefin over the death of a protestor against former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. He was made an officer on special duty. Shish Haider Chowdhury, member of the Bangladesh Trade and Tariff Commission, was promoted and appointed to replace Arefin at the ICT Division.
# Abdoulaye Sarr (athlete)

Abdoulaye Sarr (born 9 December 1947) is a Senegalese hurdler. He competed in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1972, 1976 and the 1980 Summer Olympics. Sarr won a bronze medal in the 110 metres hurdles at the 1973 All-Africa Games.
# Centaurea nigrescens

Centaurea nigrescens, the Tyrol knapweed, short-fringed knapweed or Tyrol thistle, is a perennial plant in the genus Centaurea that grows natively in Central and South-eastern Europe (from Southern Germany and Northern Italy to Romania and Bulgaria). It has also been introduced and is now a noxious weed in the Northern United States, Canada, and Southern Australia. It has purple flowers and it flowers in the summer (June to September).
# MSME & Startups Forum - Bharat

MSME & Startups Forum – Bharat is an Indian nonprofit organization founded to facilitate entrepreneurs and businesses to head the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi's call for AtmaNirbharBharat and #VocalForLocal campaign.
It is an Indian NGO that provides a platform for Indian MSMEs & startups.
The founder and national president of MSME & Startup Forum -Bharat, Mr. Manoj Kumar Shah called on the union minister of Road Transport & Highways and the Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Mr. Nitin Gadkari on 1 March 2021.

## Events

* Forum organised online webinar on 9 June 2021 with Om Prakash Sakhlecha Ji- Hob. Minister – MSME & IT, Government of Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh
* Forum organised online webinar on 27 March 2021 with union minister of Road Transport & Highways and the Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Sri. Nitin Gadkari
# 2023 in Belgium

Events in the year 2023 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Philippe
* Prime Minister: Alexander De Croo

## Events

* 10 March – Belgium banned TikTok from all federal government work devices over cybersecurity, privacy, and misinformation concerns.
* 5 May – Belgian authorities arrest an Iraqi Al-Qaeda member and charge him with murder, terrorism, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, for his role in the deaths of at least 376 people and the wounding of over 2,300 others more than a decade ago in Iraq.
* 9 May — Flemish Canon published.
* 13 May – Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023
* 3 September — Luc Terlinden consecrated as Archbishop of Mechelen-Brussels.
* 4 September — Belgian state makes unprecedented retail bond issue for €22 billion.
* 16 October — 2023 Brussels terrorist attack: Two Swedish nationals are killed during a shooting near the central railway station in Brussels, Belgium. The perpetrator escaped from the scene.
* 17 October — Police in Brussels, Belgium, fatally shoot Tunisian Abdesalem Lassoued, 45, an Islamic State sympathizer in a cafe, who shot two Swedish tourists the previous day.
* 15 December — A joint text message traffic investigation by the Financial Times, Der Spiegel and Le Monde reveals that Belgian Vlaams Belang politician Frank Creyelman accepted bribes from the Chinese Ministry of State Security for three years to influence discussions within the European Union. He was subsequently expelled from the party.
* 18 December — Largest criminal trial in Belgian history begins in Brussels, with 125 defendants accused of drug trafficking, arms trafficking, kidnapping, extortion, forgery, and money laundering.

## Sports

* 4 February – 19 March: 2023 Rugby Europe Championship
* 11 – 15 July 2023: 2023 European Amateur Team Championship

## Deaths

* 3 January – Jean-Marie André, 78, scientist
* 5 January – Pierre Joassin, 74, film director and screenwriter (Maigret, Josephine, Guardian Angel)
* 25 August – Tijl De Decker, 22, cyclist
* 31 October – Jaak Broekx, 109, centenarian and oldest man in Belgium
# List of interstitial cells

Interstitial cell refers to any cell that lies in the spaces between the functional cells of a tissue.
Examples include:
* Interstitial cell of Cajal (ICC)
* Leydig cells, cells present in the male testes responsible for the production of androgen (male sex hormone)
* A portion of the stroma of ovary
* Certain cells in the pineal gland
* Renal interstitial cells
* Neuroglial cells
# Angus McKelvey

Angus L.K. McKelvey (born in 1968 in Honolulu, Hawaii) is an American politician and a Democratic member of the Hawaii State Senate since November 2022 representing District 6. He previously served in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 2006 to 2022 representing District 10.

## Education

McKelvey earned his BA in political science from Whittier College and his JD from Concord Law School.

## Elections

* 2012 McKelvey won the August 11, 2012 Democratic Primary with 1,329 votes (66.8%), and won the November 6, 2012 General election with 4,255 votes (63.9%) against Republican nominee Chayne Marten.
* 2006 Challenging incumbent Democratic Representative Kam Tanaka for the District 10 seat, McKelvey won the September 26, 2006 Democratic Primary with 1,360 votes (59.3%), and won the November 7, 2006 General election with 2,623 votes (54.4%) against Republican nominee Ben Azman, who had run for Hawaii Senate in 2002.
* 2008 McKelvey was unopposed for the September 20, 2008 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,286 votes, and won the November 4, 2008 General election with 4,477 votes (60.8%) against Republican nominee Ramon Madden.
* 2010 McKelvey was unopposed for the September 18, 2010 Democratic Primary, winning with 1,757 votes, and his 2008 opponent, Republican Ramon Madden, won the Republican Primary, setting up a rematch. McKelvey won the November 2, 2010 General election with 3,191 votes (61.0%) against Madden.
# Bayana Assembly constituency

Bayana is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India. This area is considered as Gurjar dominated. The number of gurjar voters in bayana assembly constituency is around 80 thousand and number of gurjar village is around 120.
It is part of Bharatpur district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Member | Party |
| 2003 | Atar Singh Badana | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Gyarsaram | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Bachchu Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Amar Singh Jatav | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Ritu Banawat | Shiv Sena |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Bayana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Amar Singh Jatav | 86,962 | 50.00 |
| | BJP | Ritu Banawat | 80,267 | 46.00 |
| | BSP | Sunil Kumar | 3,054 | 2.00 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,253 | 1.00 |
| | | Rest of the candidates | ~1,400 | 1.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,695 | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |
# Touchdown pass

In gridiron football, a touchdown pass is a pass thrown from the passer (usually the quarterback) to a receiver that results in a touchdown being scored. The pass can either be caught in the end zone itself, resulting in an immediate touchdown, or in the field of play, followed by the receiver carrying the ball into the endzone himself for the score. Either way, the quarterback is credited in his statistics with the touchdown pass.
The term "touchdown pass" is mostly used for statistical purposes for the quarterback. The statistic is considered to be highly prestigious among quarterbacks, and is one of the four factors in determining the passer rating.
In the game, the effect is simply the scoring of a touchdown (6 points). When a touchdown is achieved by running, the quarterback is not credited with a touchdown pass.