OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grandma (comic strip)

Grandma is a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from April 14, 1947, to June 28, 1969. He usually signed the strip "Chas. Kuhn".

## Publication history

Grandma began April 14, 1947. It was originally distributed by Duke Richardson's Indianapolis-based syndicate, Richardson Feature Service. A year later, Grandma was picked up by King Features Syndicate, which distributed it from June 28, 1948, until June 28, 1969.
The Sunday page began November 20, 1949. Kuhn used it to introduce an innovative, interactive device; a single panel in the middle tier was displayed minus colors, so that young readers could use crayons to complete the coloring. It was captioned "Color this one, kids!" or "Here's one to color, kids!"
By 1952, the strip ran internationally in 240 newspapers.

## Characters and story

The strip depicted humorous events in the life of a friendly, fun-loving woman known to her friends and neighbors only as Grandma. As comics historian Don Markstein described the character:
    Grandma was known by no other name, to children and grownups alike, despite the fact that she gave no evidence of having actual progeny of her own. Like the much earlier Lady Bountiful, she palled around day in and day out with the neighborhood kids; but unlike her, Grandma wasn't interested in improving them. She was just having fun. Otherwise, she kept busy around the house, but of course, the household chores included a lot of baking. Kuhn derived much of her character from his own mother, who, in her dotage by most standards, was always ready to dress up, sing, and even dance a jig to help out a small theatrical production put on by her friends, the children of the neighborhood.
Kuhn sometimes used Grandma to publicize Goodwill Industries in Indianapolis. He was so totally absorbed by and devoted to his strip that when he was asked about hobbies, he answered, "Grandma and creating toys for the kids." Toys belonging to the neighborhood kids were also a key topic in many Grandma strips; she sometimes reverted to a second childhood and played with the toys herself. Kuhn's other main interest was fishing.

## Awards

At the 1958 Chicago convention of the Grandmothers Club of America, Charles and Lois Kuhn were named Foster Grandparents of the Year. In addition to a plaque from the National Grandmother and Grandfather awards committee, actress Jane Darwell presented the Kuhns with their awards: miniature gold rocking chairs with red plush seats.
# Twelve Stones

The Twelve Stones (Hebrew: מצבות, romanized: maṣṣəwoṯ) are steles, a common form of marking a spectacular religious event in the days of Kingdom of Judah before the time of King Josiah (Deuteronomy 27:1–8). According to the Bible, the steles were specifically placed in a circle at Gilgal, where the heads of each tribe stood at the meeting that the Twelve Tribes had with Joshua as their leader immediately following the crossing of the Jordan River into the land of Israel (Joshua 4:1–11)). This was practiced for a limited period of time in the northern Kingdom of Israel.
Similarly, the prophet Elijah used twelve stones (Hebrew: אֲבָנִים, romanized: ʾəvānim, lit. 'stones') to build an altar (1 Kings 18:30–31). The stones were from a broken altar that had been built on Mount Carmel before the First Temple was erected. Upon the completion of the Temple, offerings on other altars became forbidden. What was unique with Elijah's altar was that God would ignite the offering with fire (or lightning) from heaven. The timing of this display made it the most spectacular religious event since the Exodus. Use of a twelve stone monument became a form of marking a spectacular event. King Josiah abolished the practice because some people attached religious significance to the stones themselves, resembling idolatry.
# Why Bharat Matters

* This article is part of a series about S. Jaishankar
Early life
Diplomatic career
31st Foreign Secretary of India2015 – 2018
Tenure
2015 Nepal blockade
Dokhlam standoff
30th Minister of External Affairs of IndiaIncumbent
Tenure
Modi government (II
III)
Modi's foreign policy
Foreign trips
Operation Ganga
2023 G20 New Delhi summit
Personal life
Writings (The India Way
Why Bharat Matters) :
vte :
Why Bharat Matters is a 2024 non-fictional book written by Indian politician and author S. Jaishankar , and published by Rupa Publications. Jaishankar was the incumbent Minister of External Affairs of the Government of India in the Second Modi ministry at the time of publishing.
In this work, Jaishankar discusses India's foreign policy and emphasises the importance of Bharat, i.e. India, with its ever-growing role on the global stage as a potential superpower.

## Synopsis

Why Bharat Matters is Jaishankar's second book, followed by his previous book The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World, in which he provided his analysis of India's geopolitical strategy since independence, along with India's historical statecraft and the impact of colonisation.
In Why Bharat Matters, Jaishankar delves deeper into India's foreign policy landscape, emphasising the country's cultural values and global ambitions. He explores the significance of India's historical heritage, particularly drawing insights from the epic Ramayana. It discusses India's evolving role in the global arena, emphasising the importance of transparent digital realms, resilient supply chains, and strategic economic decisions.
The book also addresses key initiatives implemented by Indian government such as 'SAGAR' and 'Neighbourhood First', showcasing India's surfacing as a positive force on the global stage. Through a blend of tradition, heritage, and modernity, Jaishankar portrays India as a confident and committed nation poised to play an important role in international affairs.

## Reception

Columnist and scholar Harshil Mehta, in his review for Firstpost, called the book important for encouraging debates over civilisational heritage of India and presenting views of the Modi government on international affairs.
In a review for The Indian Express, the editor C Raja Mohan praised the book for sparking much-needed debate about Jawaharlal Nehru's foreign policy. He further added that the book will help readers break away from the perspective that everything Indian foreign leadership did in the past was the correct choice for that moment. The New Indian Express hailed the book calling it a well-timed collection of historical essays that explores India’s foreign policy initiatives, that underscore major pivotal moments.
Writing for The Asian Age, editor Indranil Banerjie stated, the book is invaluable, but not reader-friendly, calling it a textbook on government foreign policy instead of a juicy thesis on Bharat.
# Jason Frierson

Jason Frierson (born 1970) is an American lawyer and politician from Nevada who has served as the United States attorney for the District of Nevada since 2022. He was a member of the Nevada Assembly from 2011 to 2014 and again from 2016 to 2022 and serving as speaker 2017 to 2022.

## Early life and education

Frierson was born in 1970 in Los Angeles, California. He earned a Bachelor of Science from the University of Nevada, Reno in 1996 and a Juris Doctor from the William S. Boyd School of Law of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas in 2001.

## Career

Frierson, a Democrat, was a member of the Nevada Assembly from February 7, 2011 to 2014, when he was defeated by John Moore by 40 votes.
He returned to the Assembly in the 2016 election, defeating Republican Norm Ross, and incumbent Republican-turned-Libertarian incumbent John Moore with 56% of the votes. He was speaker of the Assembly 2017-2022, and was a member of the National Black Caucus of State Legislators.

### Elections

In 2010, Democratic assemblywoman Barbara Buckley retired from the Assembly because she was term limited and left the District 26 seat open. Frierson won the three-way June 8, 2010, Democratic primary with 586 votes (48.83%), and won the three-way November 2, 2010, general election with 3,853 votes (58.31%) against Republican nominee Joe Egan and Independent American candidate Stacey Gonzales.
In 2012, Frierson won the June 12 Democratic primary with 761 votes (67.58%), and won the November 6 general election with 11,550 votes (61.00%) against Republican nominee Arthur Martinez.
In 2014, Frierson was defeated by John Moore by 40 votes. He won 49.76% of the votes, while Moore won 50.24%.
In 2016, Frierson won back the 8th District seat with 56% of the vote.

### U.S. attorney for the District of Nevada

On November 12, 2021, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Frierson to serve as the United States attorney for the District of Nevada. On November 15, 2021, his nomination was sent to the United States Senate.
On January 13, 2022, his nomination was reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 27, 2022, his nomination was confirmed in the Senate by voice vote. He was sworn into office on May 11, 2022.
On January 17, 2025, he resigned.
# Payton Chadwick

Payton Stumbaugh Chadwick (born 29 November 1995) is an American hurdler and heptathlete. She was the 2018 NCAA indoor champion in the 60 metres hurdles, and the second place finisher at the 2020 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships.

## Biography

Chadwick grew up in Springdale, Arkansas where she attended Har-Ber High School and won state championships in the high jump, 100 metres, 200 metres, 300 metres hurdles, and 100 metres hurdles. Her parents were both collegiate runners. She was inspired by Jodi Unger and April Steiner-Bennett to try the pole vault as well.
After spending her first year on the Oklahoma Sooners track and field team, she transferred to the Arkansas Razorbacks track and field program. At the 2018 NCAA Division I Indoor Track and Field Championships, she won the 60 m hurdles, her first NCAA national title. She defeated Anna Cockrell for the win by just 0.004 seconds, with both runners setting personal bests in the final.
In 2020, Chadwick achieved her first senior national podium finish by placing 2nd in the 60 m hurdles at the 2020 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships. After the COVID-19 pandemic, Chadwick moved to Paris, Texas with her husband to train for the 2021 Summer Olympics.
At the 2021 United States Olympic trials, Chadwick finished 7th in the 100 metres hurdles final.
Chadwick also owns a cooking brand, Prepping with Pay, along with her husband and Arkansas Razorbacks baseball player Cannon Chadwick.

## Statistics
### Personal bests

| Event | Mark | Place | Competition | Venue | Date |
| 100 metres hurdles | 12.62 (+0.4 m/s) | 4th | Zurich Diamond League | Zurich, Switzerland | 9 September 2021 |
| High jump | 1.76 m | | Texas Relays | Austin, Texas | 29 March 2017 |
| Shot put | 12.14 m i | 10th | NCAA Division I Women's Indoor Track and Field Championships | Birmingham, Alabama | 11 March 2016 |
| 200 metres | 22.97 i | | Razorback Invitational | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 26 January 2019 |
| Long jump | 6.30 m i | | Arkansas Invitational | Fayetteville, Arkansas | 12 January 2018 |
| Javelin throw | 39.54 m | 10th | Texas Relays | Austin, Texas | 31 March 2016 |
| 800 metres | 2:14.73 | | Southeastern Conference track and field Outdoor Championships | Tuscaloosa, Alabama | 13 May 2016 |
| Heptathlon | 6023 pts | | Southeastern Conference track and field Outdoor Championships | Columbia, South Carolina | 12 May 2017 |
# Dharam Singh Saini

Dharam Singh Saini is an Indian politician and is a member of the 14th, 15th, 16th and the Seventeenth Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh of India. Saini represents the Nakur constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Samajwadi Party political party.

## Early life and education

Dharam Singh Saini was born in village Sona in the state of Uttar Pradesh. He attained Gurukul Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Jwalapur, Haridwar (now Uttarakhand Ayurved University - Gurukul Campus, Haridwar) and earned B.A.M.S degree and is a practicing Ayurveda physician.

## Political career

Saini has been a MLA for three straight terms. During the 14th and 15th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh he represented the Sarsawa assembly constituency of Uttar Pradesh. During the 15th Legislative Assembly, he was also a minister. He got the ministries of Ayush, Relief and Rehabilitation. Saini has been a proponent of premiership of Keshav Prasad Maurya for the state of Uttar Pradesh. In 2023, in a socio-cultural program organised by Saini people called "Bhagirath Jayanti", he declared that Maurya should be Chief Minister of state of Uttar Pradesh.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 2002 | 2007 | Member, 14th Legislative Assembly |
| 02 | 2002 | 2007 | Minister, Basic Education, Uttar Pradesh |
| 03 | 2007 | 2012 | Member, 15th Legislative Assembly |
| 04 | 2012 | 2017 | Member 16th Legislative Assembly |
| 05 | 2017 | | Member, 17th Legislative Assembly |
| 06 | 2017 | 2022 | Minister of State (Independent Charge). Ayush, Food Security and Drug Administration(MOS), Government of Uttar Pradesh |
# Clare Market

Clare Market is a historic area in central London located within the parish of St Clement Danes to the west of Lincoln's Inn Fields, between the Strand and Drury Lane, with Vere Street adjoining its western side. It was named after the food market which had been established in Clement's Inn Fields, by John Holles, 2nd Earl of Clare. Much of the area and its landmarks were immortalised by Charles Dickens in The Old Curiosity Shop, The Pickwick Papers, Barnaby Rudge and Sketches by Boz.
The historic district includes large parts of the London School of Economics (LSE) and several academic buildings on the site bear the area's name. The name of the area is also commemorated in the name of the oldest student journal in the UK, the Clare Market Review, which is published by the LSE. The former Director of the LSE, Ralf Dahrendorf, Lord Dahrendorf, chose the official title "Baron Dahrendorf, of Clare Market in the City of Westminster" when he was made a life peer in 1993.

## History

Clare Market was originally centred on a small market building constructed by Lord Clare in c. 1657, but the retail area spread through a maze of narrow interconnecting streets lined by butchers' shops and greengrocers. Butchers would slaughter sheep and cattle for sale. An area was set aside for Jews to slaughter kosher meat.
The area was not affected by the Great Fire of London, and the decrepit Elizabethan buildings survived until the area, by then a slum, was redeveloped by the London County Council in around 1905 to create the Aldwych and Kingsway. The market mostly sold meat, although fish and vegetables were also sold. An early theatre was in Gibbon's Tennis Court, in the Clare Market area. A club of artists, including William Hogarth, met at the Bull's Head Tavern in the market.
The market passageway still lives on as a short thoroughfare between LSE buildings.

## London School of Economics

Parts of the London School of Economics now occupy the site, and the name of the area is commemorated in an student-run journal published by the university, titled Clare Market Review, which has evolved into an academic journal for the social sciences.
One former Director of the LSE, Ralf Dahrendorf, chose the official title "Baron Dahrendorf of Clare Market" when he was made a life peer in 1993. This tradition of honouring Clare Market has stuck and become popular over time with LSE alumni. One of the main buildings at the centre of the LSE Campus was called the Clare Market Building, reflecting the school's links to the historic district. However the building was demolished in 2015, replaced by the Centre Building which opened in June 2019. The Royal Courts of Justice and King's College London are also located near the LSE.
# Goose Island Brewery

Goose Island Beer Company is a brewery in Chicago. The oldest currently operating brewing company in Illinois, it began as a brewpub that opened in 1988 in the Lincoln Park neighborhood, and was named after a nearby island. A larger production brewery opened in 1995. A second brewpub, in Wrigleyville, opened in 1999 and closed in 2015.
Their beers are distributed across the United States, and the United Kingdom after a stake of the company was sold to Widmer Brothers Brewery in 2006, and the brewery was able to expand into different markets. In 2011, Goose Island was sold to Anheuser-Busch InBev. Greg Hall stepped down as brewmaster with the AB InBev purchase in 2011; Brett Porter was hired as the new brewmaster.

## History

John Hall was originally influenced by the English brewing tradition and pub culture.

## Brewpubs

Goose Island has one brewpub located on Clybourn Ave which serves brunch, lunch, and dinner next to their assortment of beers. The brewpub was sold to Anheuser Busch in 2016, but it still remains a subsidiary of the Fulton Street brewery. The Clybourn Avenue Brewpub closed for renovation in January 2017; it reopened in October 2017, slightly renamed to Goose Island Brewhouse. The Wrigleyville brewpub closed in 2015 to make way for further development of the Wrigleyville area.
The original brewery on Fulton Street features a tap room and offers tours of the facility.
Goose Island currently operates different concept locations across the globe, with brewpubs in Dubai, Toronto, São Paulo, Seoul and Shanghai;

## Products
### Beer

Goose Island produces a number of beers that are available year-round, as well as some beers that are seasonal. At different times in the past, the brewery has produced dozens of other beers.
In November 2008, Goose Island made news when its small batch of Bourbon County Stout became available for the first time in the Western United States.
While Goose Island products were originally only available in the Chicago area, since 2012 their products have been available in all 50 US states.
In Europe, post AB-Inbev acquisition, Goose Island Beer is brewed at the InBev brewing facilities in Belgium.

#### Bourbon County Stout

Goose Island's Bourbon County Stout was one of the first bourbon barrel-aged beers. It was first produced by Greg Hall in Chicago in 1992, when Jim Beam gave the brewer a couple of used barrels; however, according to Hall's assistant brewmaster and other pieces of evidence, it may not have been produced until 1995. Goose Island's Brett Porter said: "We let the warehouse run to Chicago temperatures—cold winters, followed by hot humid summers—that causes the staves in our bourbon barrels to bring in and then force out liquid, and that's where the flavor comes from".
Every year in late November, Goose Island releases its series of Bourbon County Stouts, consisting of the classic Bourbon County Stout and its variants.

### Soda

For several years, the WIT Beverage Company licensed the Goose Island name for a craft soda line. The branding was changed to WBC Craft Sodas following the expiration of the Goose Island licensing in 2013.
# Ward Wettlaufer

H. Ward Wettlaufer (October 31, 1935 – March 31, 2016) was an American amateur golfer with numerous titles to his name, including the Eastern Amateur, two Porter Cup championships, North and South Amateur, and the Walker Cup as a member of the "unbeatable" 1959 U.S. team.
A native of Buffalo, New York, Wettlaufer served for 50 years since graduation from Hamilton College as an executive and CEO of a family business manufacturing and distributing commercial printing supplies.

## Tournament wins

* 1953 International Junior Masters
* 1956 Tam O'Shanter World Amateur, Bermuda Amateur
* 1958 Eastern Amateur
* 1959 Eastern Amateur
* 1960 Porter Cup
* 1965 Porter Cup
* 1966 North and South Amateur, Georgia State Amateur, Atlanta Open
* 1990 Wild Dunes Senior Champion
* 1991 Wild Dunes Senior Champion
* 1995 Society of Seniors Medal Play

## Other career highlights

* Canadian Open, low amateur, 1956
* NCAA Division I Men's Golf Championships, runner-up, 1956
* Western Amateur, quarterfinalist, 1956
* Tam O'Shanter World Amateur Championship, runner-up, 1957
* U.S. Amateur, semifinalist, 1958
* Carling Cup team member, 1958, 1960
* NCAA First Team All-American, 1958, 1959
* Masters Tournament, contestant, 1959–61
* Insurance City Open, low amateur, 1960
* U.S. Open, contestant, 1960, 1965
* Walker Cup, alternate, 1966
* Southern Amateur, runner-up, 1966
* Country Club of Buffalo, Club Champion 22 times in five decades from the 1950s to 1990s
* U.S. Senior Open, contestant, 1991
* Greater Buffalo Sports Hall of Fame, 1995
* Member of U.S. Senior Team Medal Play, 1996, winners
* U.S. Senior Amateur Man of the Year, 1996
* Top-10 ranked National Senior Amateur, four years

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Walker Cup: 1959 (winners)
# TV Großwallstadt

TV Großwallstadt is a team handball club from Großwallstadt, Lower Franconia. Currently, TV Großwallstadt competes in the 2.Bundesliga and the DHB-Pokal. The club has seen great success, especially from the late 1970s until the early 1990s.
For the 2015-16 the team could optain a license to play in the second bundesliga, and the team was refounded on July 22nd, 2015. The team restarted in the third tier.

## Crest, colours
### Kit manufacturers

| Period | Kit manufacturer |
| 0000 - present | Hummel |

### Kits

HOME :
* 2022–23
AWAY :
* 2022–23

## Achievements
### Domestic

* Handball-Bundesliga
** Gold: 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1990
* DHB-Pokal
** Gold: 1980, 1984, 1987, 1989
* Double
** Winners (2): 1979–80, 1983–84

### International

* EHF Champions League
** Gold: 1979, 1980
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup
** Silver: 1986, 1988
* EHF Cup
** Gold: 1984
* EHF European Cup
** Gold: 2000

## Team
### Current squad

    Squad for the 2022–23 season
TV Großwallstadt :
Goalkeepers
01 Petros Boukovinas
16 Jan-Steffen Minerva
68 Julian Ohm
Left wingers
06 Moritz Klenk
08 Florian Eisenträger
21 Ievgen Zhuk
Right wingers
09 Frieder Bandlow
19 Dmytro Redkyn
87 Maxim Schalles
Line players
44 Thomas Rink
Left backs
07 Povilas Babarskas
20 Finn Wullenweber
30 Adrian Kammlodt
Centre backs
14 Kuno Schauer
27 Mario Stark
Right backs
18 Simon Strakeljahn
28 Luca Munzinger
77 Niklas Ihmer :

### Technical staff

* Head coach: Vyacheslav Lochman
* Team manager: Michael Spatz
* Physiotherapist: Katrin Büttner
* Physiotherapist: Mona Habel
* Club doctor: Dr. Christian Baumgärtner

### Transfers

    Transfers for the 2023–24 season