OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wangfujing

39°54′40.16″N 116°24′18.99″E﻿ / ﻿39.9111556°N 116.4052750°E﻿ / 39.9111556; 116.4052750
Wangfujing Street (Chinese: 王府井大街; pinyin: Wángfǔjǐng Dàjiē) is a shopping street in Beijing, China, located in Dongcheng District. The majority of the main area is pedestrianised. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty there have been commercial activities in the area. In the Qing Dynasty, ten aristocratic estates and princess residence were built here, soon after when a well full of sweet water was discovered, thereby giving the street its name "Wangfu" (Prince's residence), "Jing" (Well). Many exotic foods are served on Wangfujing snack street.

## Location

Wangfujing Street starts from Wangfujing South Entrance (王府井南口, Wángfǔjǐng Nánkǒu), where the Oriental Plaza, Beijing Hotel, and the Wangfujing metro station are located. The street then heads north, passing the Wangfujing Bookstore, the Beijing Department Store as well as the Beijing Foreign Languages Bookstore before ending at the Beijing apm and St. Joseph's Catholic Church.

## History

The street was also previously known as Morrison Street in English, after the Australian journalist George Ernest Morrison. Wangfujing is also one of the traditional downtown areas of Beijing, along with Liulichang.
Until the late 1990s, the street was open to traffic. Modifications in 1999 and 2000 made much of Wangfujing Street pedestrian only (aside from the tour trolley). Now through traffic detours to the east of the street.
The 2011 Chinese pro-democracy protests were planned to take place in Wangfujing. Some violence occurred there between police and foreign journalists.

## Stores

Wangfujing is now home to around 280 shops. Wangfujing malls include the Beijing Department Store, Beijing apm, Beijing Mall and The Malls at Oriental Plaza, and WF Central.

## Food and snacks

Wangfujing snack street, located in hutongs just west of the main street, contains many restaurants and street food stalls. The food stalls serve a variety of common and exotic street food, including chuanr (meat kebabs, commonly made of lamb) and desserts, such as tanghulu or candied fruits on a stick.

## Transport

The Wangfujing station of Beijing Subway Lines 1 and 8, is located at the intersection of Wangfujing Street and Chang'an Avenue.
# Wilson Bigaud

Wilson Bigaud (29 January 1931 – 22 March 2010) was a Haitian painter.

## Biography

Born in Port-au-Prince, Bigaud first worked with clay before becoming a painter.
At the age of 15, he was introduced to DeWitt Peters (who in 1944 founded the Centre d'Art in Port-au-Prince) by Hector Hyppolite. Peters suggested he turn his talents to painting. Thus Bigaud joined the Centre d'Art, and began to paint under the direction of Maurice Borno.
Early on, he demonstrated his abilities, by quickly assimilating innovations of a sophisticated painter (balance, movement, rhythm, pattern, contrast, unity and emphasis). Together with Jacques Enguerrand Gourgue, he belongs to a select group of artists who are more than just "naïve" and "primitive".
In 1950, at the age of 19, Bigaud won second place for a painting entitled Paradise, at an International Exhibition in Washington, D.C.. In 1954, one of his engravings was presented in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York (MoMA), and still features in the museum's collection, along with a painting titled Murder in the Jungle.
In 1951, together with Castera Bazile, Philomé Obin, Préfète Duffaut, Toussaint Auguste and Rigaud Benoit, Bigaud decorated the walls of the Holy Trinity Cathedral (destroyed during the 2010 earthquake) of Port-au-Prince, by painting murals. His contribution depicted the Marriage at Cana. These murals were some of the finest examples of Haitian art.
His works are usually realistic dramatizations of native life, and he is considered as one of the major figures in Haitian painting.
# Jerome Boyd (linebacker, born 1961)

Jerome Anthony Boyd (September 18, 1961 – April 28, 2017) was an American professional football player who was a linebacker for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Santa Monica College and Oregon State University. He also played for the Oakland Invaders of the United States Football League (USFL).

## Early life and college

Jerome Anthony Boyd was born on September 18, 1961, in Los Angeles, California. He played high school football at Crenshaw High School in Los Angeles.
Boyd played college football at Santa Monica College from 1979 to 1980. He was then a two-year letterman for the Oregon State Beavers of Oregon State University from 1981 to 1982. He recorded one interception as a senior in 1982.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 1983 NFL draft, Boyd signed with the Seattle Seahawks on May 14, 1983. He was released on August 23, 1983. He re-signed with the Seahawks on October 5, 1983, after Joe Norman suffered an injury. Boyd played in five games during the 1983 season. He re-signed with the Seahawks in 1984 but was later released on August 28, 1984.
Boyd played in one game for the Oakland Invaders of the United States Football League in 1984.

## Personal life

Boyd was the father of former Oakland Raiders safety Jerome Boyd.
Following football, Boyd went on to a distinguished 30-year career with the Los Angeles Fire Department, rising to the rank of battalion chief.
Chief Boyd died April 28, 2017, after suffering a medical emergency while on duty. He was buried with full LAFD honors.
# Güllübahçe, Söke

Güllübahçe is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Söke, Aydın Province, Turkey. Its population is 1,324 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
Sights include the Priene Archeological Site at the western limits of the town and the abandoned Greek village of Gelebeç with its St. Nicholas Church in the Gürsu neighborhood in the northern part of the town.
# Amilnedwardsia

Amilnedwardsia is a genus of extinct ungulates in the family Macraucheniidae. The type species is Amilnedwardsia brevicula which lived between 47.8 and 38.0 million years ago in modern-day Argentina.
# Thatchers Cider

Thatchers Cider is a family-owned cider maker in Sandford, North Somerset, England.

## History

The Thatchers company was founded by William Thatcher in 1904. His son Stanley Thatcher, born in 1910, began selling draught cider to pubs in Somerset and the company's presence in the area grew. The company is still family owned and employs around 200 people. In 1992 Martin took over from his father, John Thatcher, as managing director.
It has 500 acres of its own orchard, as well as using apples from other growers in the area. Alongside its bush orchards, Thatchers has pioneered a method of growing its apple trees in a hedgerow style. Trained on wires, this enables easier harvesting and also helps to ensure the fruit has the optimum combination of sunlight and rain. It has also led to the development of a new bespoke harvester. At the height of season, Thatchers can press 500 tonnes of apples per day. Thatchers also maintains an exhibition orchard in which over 458 different varieties of apple tree are grown. Many of the traditional ciders produced at Myrtle Farm are matured in 100-year-old oak vats, which gives the cider a distinctive taste although much of their range has a higher than average alcohol content.
In addition to its cider production, Myrtle Farm is the UK's biggest processor of blackcurrants, dealing with 90 per cent of the UK's total crop, which it processes on behalf of Ribena.

## Sponsorships

Thatchers Cider is available in many sports clubs and events across the South West. They are involved with teams including Winscombe R.F.C., Bath Rugby, Somerset County Cricket Club, Bristol Rugby, Bristol City, Yeovil Town, Gloucestershire County Cricket Club, Bristol Rovers, Southampton FC, Plymouth Argyle F.C, Exeter City and Torquay United.
Thatchers are also involved in many local events and festivals including: Glastonbury Festival, Royal Bath and West Show, Bristol International Balloon Fiesta and Cambridge Folk Festival.
Thatcher's lost their ongoing cider sponsorship of the Glastonbury festival in 2019 to Mallets cider.

## TV advertisements

Thatchers aired on national TV with Time Stops in 2015, with the concept of showcasing the 12:30 pm tasting that happens every Friday at Myrtle Farm, claiming the cider isn’t released until Martin Thatcher has tasted each batch after arriving in a balloon.
# St Lawrence's Church, Whitchurch

St. Lawrence, Whitchurch, is a Church of England parish church in Little Stanmore in the London Borough of Harrow, England. The building is Grade I listed. It retains a stone tower dating from ca. 1360, but the main body of the building was constructed in the 18th century in Baroque style.

## History

The original medieval church was reconstructed by the architect John James, working for a wealthy client James Brydges. Brydges, who was later 1st Duke of Chandos, started rebuilding the church and Cannons, his nearby country house, around the time he succeeded his father as ninth Baron Chandos in 1714. Brydges had a habit of changing his architect and in 1715 John James was replaced as architect for the house by James Gibbs, who may have been involved in the completion of the church prior to its reopening in 1716.
Brydges later constructed a private chapel in the house, but he continued to take a personal interest in the church, where he had a gallery for the use of himself and his entourage. He had the right to nominate the vicar, and chose John Theophilus Desaguliers FRS, noted for his achievements in water engineering, who served as his chaplain and engineering consultant.

## Description

The highly decorated interior of the church is unusual in England, Continental Baroque rather than English Baroque in style.

### Decoration

The decorative painter Louis Laguerre and other painters worked on both the church and the house.

## The Chandos Mausoleum

Towards the end of his life Brydges had lost much of his wealth, but in 1735 he had a mausoleum, designed by Gibbs in a European Baroque manner, attached to the East end of the church. Burials here include the 1st Duke of Chandos and his namesake James Brydges, 3rd Duke of Chandos.
The centrepiece, documented by Grinling Gibbons, 1717, is a Baroque monument to the first duke and his first two wives. Prior to the construction of the mausoleum, this monument was located in the church. Like the church itself, the mausoleum is remarkable for wall-paintings, in this case by Gaetano Brunetti.

## The organ and the Handel connection

Handel was employed by Brydges in 1717/18 as his composer-in-residence. This resulted in a number of works including the Chandos Anthems (settings of texts from the psalms for use in the Anglican liturgy). The church is believed to be where the Chandos Anthems were first performed.
At the east end of the church is the organ, which is recognised as a historic instrument by the British Institute of Organ Studies. It is assumed to have been played by Handel. Having been modernised over the years, it was reconstructed in 1994 by Goetze and Gwynn, a firm specialising in pre-Victorian organs. The surviving parts of the original 1716 single-manual instrument were used as the reference point for this reconstruction. The organ is used for recitals as well as services, and has been recorded, for example in Handel's organ concertos. The action (mechanism) is reportedly rather noisy.
Composer William Carter was organist at St Lawrence's Church from 1850 through 1854.
# 1969 European Cup final

The 1969 European Cup final was a football match played at the Santiago Bernabéu Stadium in Madrid on 28 May 1969 between AC Milan of Italy and Ajax of the Netherlands, to determine the champions of the 1968–69 European Cup. Ajax made history by becoming the first Dutch side to reach the final, but they were beaten by their Italian opponents 4–1.
As of 2024, Milan's Pierino Prati remains the most recent player to score a hat-trick in a European Cup or Champions League final.

## Route to the final

Milan had a bye in the second round due to the withdrawal of a number of Eastern European clubs from the competition. In their semi-final, they knocked out defending European champions Manchester United.
In the quarter-finals, Ajax were deadlocked 4–4 on aggregate against Portuguese side Benfica after two legs, forcing a replay. The Dutch champions won 3–0 in the replay, but it took extra time to do so.
| Milan | Milan | Milan | Milan | Round | Ajax | Ajax | Ajax | Ajax | Ajax |
| Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | | Opponent | Agg. | 1st leg | 2nd leg | Play-off |
| Malmö FF | 5–3 | 1–2 (A) | 4–1 (H) | First round | Nürnberg | 5–1 | 1–1 (A) | 4–0 (H) | |
| Bye | Bye | Bye | Bye | Second round | Fenerbahçe | 4–0 | 2–0 (H) | 2–0 (A) | |
| Celtic | 1–0 | 0–0 (H) | 1–0 (A) | Quarter-finals | Benfica | 4–4 (r) | 3–1 (A) | 1–3 (a.e.t.) (H) | 3–0 (a.e.t.) |
| Manchester United | 2–1 | 2–0 (H) | 0–1 (A) | Semi-finals | Spartak Trnava | 3–2 | 3–0 (H) | 0–2 (A) | |

## Match
### Details

| Milan | Ajax |
| GK | 1 | Fabio Cudicini |
| RB | 2 | Angelo Anquilletti |
| LB | 3 | Karl-Heinz Schnellinger |
| RH | 4 | Roberto Rosato |
| CH | 5 | Saul Malatrasi |
| LH | 6 | Giovanni Trapattoni |
| OR | 7 | Kurt Hamrin |
| IR | 8 | Giovanni Lodetti |
| CF | 9 | Angelo Sormani |
| IL | 10 | Gianni Rivera (c) |
| OL | 11 | Pierino Prati |
| Manager: ||
| Nereo Rocco ||
| GK | 1 | Gert Bals (c) |
| RB | 2 | Wim Suurbier | 46' |
| CB | 3 | Barry Hulshoff |
| CB | 4 | Velibor Vasović |
| LB | 5 | Theo van Duivenbode |
| RH | 6 | Henk Groot | 46' |
| LH | 7 | Ton Pronk |
| RW | 8 | Sjaak Swart |
| CF | 9 | Inge Danielsson |
| CF | 10 | Johan Cruyff |
| LW | 11 | Piet Keizer |
| Substitutes: ||
| FW | 12 | Klaas Nuninga | 46' |
| MF | 13 | Bennie Muller | 46' |
| GK | | Heinz Stuy |
| | | Gerrie Mühren |
| | | Ruud Suurendonk |
| Manager: ||
| Rinus Michels ||
# Claude Michel

Claude Michel (20 December 1738 – 29 March 1814), known as Clodion, was a French sculptor in the Rococo style, especially noted for his works in marble, bronze, & terracotta.

## Life

He was born in Nancy to Anne Adam and Thomas Michel, an undistinguished sculptor. Anne was the sister of sculptors Lambert-Sigisbert Adam and Francois Gaspard Adam. In Nancy and probably in Lille he spent the earlier years of his life. In 1755 he came to Paris and entered the workshop of his maternal uncle Lambert-Sigisbert Adam, an established sculptor. He remained four years in this workshop, and on his death became a pupil of Jean-Baptiste Pigalle. In 1759 he won the grand prize for sculpture at the Académie Royale. In 1761 he earned the first silver medal for studies from models. In 1762 he went to Rome, where his activity was considerable between 1767 and 1771.
Catherine II of Russia was eager to secure his presence in St Petersburg, but he returned to Paris. Among his patrons, which were very numerous, were the chapter of Rouen, the states of Languedoc, and the director generale. His works were frequently exhibited at the Salon. In 1782 he married Catherine Flore, a daughter of the sculptor Augustin Pajou, who subsequently obtained a divorce from him. The agitation caused by the French Revolution drove Clodion in 1792 to Nancy, where he remained until 1798, His energies being spent in the decoration of houses.
Among Clodion's works are a statue of Montesquieu, a Dying Cleopatra, and a chimneypiece at present in the Victoria and Albert Museum in London. In 1782, he realized the decoration for the nymphaeum of the Hôtel de Besenval. His 1788 work Dance of Time is in the Frick Collection in New York. Another known sculpture is called "The Intoxication of Wine". One of his last groups represented Homer as a beggar being driven away by fishermen (1810). Clodion died in Paris, on the eve of the invasion of Paris by the forces of the Sixth Coalition.

## Works

Among the public collections holding works by Claude Michel are:
* Art Institute of Chicago
* Bowes Museum (County Durham, UK)
* Carnegie Museum of Art (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania)
* Cleveland Museum of Art
* Courtauld Institute of Art (London)
* Currier Museum of Art (New Hampshire)
* Detroit Institute of Arts
* Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco
* Getty Museum (Los Angeles)
* Honolulu Museum of Art
* Kimbell Art Museum (Fort Worth, Texas)
* Kunstindeks Danmark [da]
* Louvre (Paris)
* Metropolitan Museum of Art
* Musée Cognacq-Jay (Paris)
* Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
* Musée des beaux-arts de Bordeaux
* Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen (Rotterdam)
* National Museum of Art (Cluj-Napoca)
* National Gallery of Armenia
* National Gallery of Art (Washington D.C.)
* Nationalmuseum, Stockholm
* Norton Simon Museum (Pasadena, California)
* Philadelphia Museum of Art
# Kazuya Oizumi

Kazuya Oizumi (大泉和也, Oizumi, Kazuya, born 19 June 1991 in Kanagawa) is a Japanese footballer who plays for YSCC Yokohama.

## Club statistics

Updated to 23 February 2019.
| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | Total | Total |
| 2014 | YSCC Yokohama | J3 League | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 16 | 1 |
| 2015 | YSCC Yokohama | J3 League | 25 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| 2016 | YSCC Yokohama | J3 League | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| 2017 | YSCC Yokohama | J3 League | 28 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 29 | 2 |
| 2018 | YSCC Yokohama | J3 League | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 33 | 4 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 128 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 132 | 10 |
# Sonchus arvensis

Sonchus arvensis, the field milk thistle, field sowthistle, perennial sow-thistle, corn sow thistle, dindle, gutweed, swine thistle, or tree sow thistle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. S. arvensis often occurs in annual crop fields and may cause substantial yield losses.

## Description

The plant grows up to 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) in height,$^{:744}$ with leaves 10–35 cm (4–13+3⁄4 in) long and 4–14 cm (1+1⁄2–5+1⁄2 in) wide. It produces conspicuous yellow flowerheads about 3–5 cm (1+1⁄4–2 in) wide, which are visited by various types of insects—especially hoverflies of the genus Eristalis.

## Distribution

Sonchus arvensis is native to Eurasia, where it is widespread across most of the continent. It has also become naturalized in many other regions, and is considered an invasive noxious weed in some places, such as North America (including Prince Edward Island), Russia, New Zealand, and Australia.
It grows in areas such as pastures, roadsides, bushlands and the shorelines of lakes, rivers and sea coast.
A study conducted in 2003 has shown that with future global atmospheric carbon levels, S. arvensis shows increased growth with increased atmospheric carbon which could potentially expand its range and outcompete native species.

## Uses

The young leaves, when less than a few inches long and not bitter in taste, can be mixed with other greens to make salad. They can also be boiled in a small quantity of water, changed once. The plant can contain toxic nitrates.

## Gallery

* Leaves
* Flowerheads
* Illustration
# Angel Collinson

Angel Jason Collinson, an American former professional free and big mountain skier, was the first woman to win the "Best Line" award at the Powder Magazine annual industry awards in 2015. That year, she starred in big-time ski film Paradise Waits, by Teton Gravity Research (TGR), in which she became the first woman to appear in a TGR finale. She was sponsored by The North Face as a big mountain skier. In 2021 she retired from skiing to focus on blue water sailing and lifestyle branding.
# Punaluu

Punaluu or Punaluʻu may refer to:
* Punaluu, in Hawaii County, Hawaii
* Punaluu, Hawaii, in Honolulu County, Hawaii
* Punaluʻu Beach, in Hawaii County, Hawaii
* Punaluu Kahawai, in Hawaii County, Hawaii
# Robert Ros, 1st Baron Ros de Werke

Robert de Ros, 1st Baron Ros de Werke (died c.1297), Lord of Warke and Sanquhar was an English noble. He was attainted in 1297, after joining the Scottish side during the First Scottish War of Independence.

## Biography

Robert was the eldest son of Robert de Ros of Wark and Margaret de Brus. He was summoned to the English parliament by writ of summons on 24 June 1295. Robert joined the Scots in 1296 and fought against the English. His English estates and titles were attainted by King Edward I of England for his treason. His younger brother William inherited his mother's Kendal estate. Wark was given to his cousin William Ros, 1st Baron Ros of Helmsley.

## Marriage and issue

Robert married Laura, whose parentage is currently unknown. They had the following issue:
* Margaret de Ros, who married firstly John Salveyn and secondly Richard Edgar.
* Isabel de Ros, who married firstly John de Knoches and secondly William Crichton.

## Citations

* ↑ Cokayne, p.409.
* ↑ Banks, p.382.
# El Especialito

El Especialito is a free Spanish language weekly newspaper magazine, which was originally published under the name of El Especial in the 1980s and renamed in the 1990s. It was founded by Cuban American entrepreneur Antonio Ibarria and is distributed by United States Distributions Inc in northeastern New Jersey, New York City and Miami.
El Especialito is distributed more than 5,500 yellow news racks in thirteen independent zones. With a weekly publication of 250,000 copies reaching more than one million readers, it the largest Hispanic weekly in the US.
El Especialito is part of Ibarria Media Group, which employees ninety employees and operates as family business run by Ibarria and his two sons, Anthony and John. The group also publishes the paid weeklies El Especial NY/NJ and El Especial Miami, as well as the celebrity newspaper Personalidades. Ibarria has been commended for his contributions to the community of Hispanics, including having a street named for him.
# The Disappearance of Josef Mengele

The Disappearance of Josef Mengele (French: La disparition de Josef Mengele) is a 2017 French non-fiction novel by Olivier Guez. It details the post-WWII life of Josef Mengele, the "Angel of Death" of Auschwitz, who was infamous for his experiments conducted on Auschwitz prisoners. Released in 2017, it won the Prix Renaudot and became a bestseller: As of 2022, at least 300,000 copies have been sold, and the book has been translated into at least 25 languages.

## Summary

Josef Mengele arrives under the pseudonym of Helmut Gregor in 1949 in Argentina. He was on the run for 4 years, abandoned by his wife and son, but believes now he can find refuge under Perón, who was friendly to Nazis, as he believed Nazis would help in the war against communist atheism. Mengele does not regret his actions. In fact, he has carried a suitcase of Auschwitz specimens with him, so that he may continue his experiments.
Perón loses power in 1955, and those who fled to Argentina lose protection as they are pursued by Nazi hunters. Adolf Eichmann is caught, brought to Israel, and executed. Mengele goes on the run again, moving to Paraguay, and eventually to Brazil, where he drowns after having a stroke in 1979.
The novel also details the mock trial of Mengele in 1985, where survivors gave their testimony of Mengele.

## Reception

The book won the Prix Renaudot in 2017, and was a nominee for the Prix Goncourt. The Spectator wrote a positive review, describing the novel as "compelling reading...This surprising historical novel, highly successful in its shocking impact, should be read as a timely warning of atrocities that barbaric, deranged fanatics commit in war." Publishers Weekly gave a negative review, writing "Journalist Guez makes his English-language debut with a staid portrait of a monstrous man...the narrative is remarkably humdrum and slack."

## Film adaptation

In October 2022, it was announced that Russian director Kirill Serebrennikov was planning to make a film based on the book, with German actor August Diehl performing the role of Mengele.