OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Begonia

During World War II, Operation Begonia was the airborne counterpart to the amphibious Operation Jonquil, conducted by British SAS and Eighth Army Airborne between Ancona and Pescara, Italy, from 2–6 October 1943. The operational force comprised 61 men.

## Objective

The object was to locate escaped POWs in the interior and muster them on beach locations for extraction. Begonia involved the interior parachute drop by four parties of Airborne and one party of 2 SAS. Jonquil entailed four seaborne beach parties from 2 SAS with the French SAS Squadron as protection.

## Outcome

Faults in planning and the omission of radios resulted in hundreds of POWs being located and forwarded to the beaches, but only 50 meeting with the beach parties and being evacuated.
* 1 2 3 Operation Begonia
# L. Gordon Rylands

Louis Gordon Rylands (10 July 1862 – 20 December 1942), best known as L. Gordon Rylands was a British criminologist and writer.

## Biography

Rylands was born in Warrington, Lancashire. His father was the politician Peter Rylands. He was educated at Charterhouse and University College London (B.A., B.Sc.). After completing his studies, he was secretary of the family business, Rylands Brothers wire manufacturers, from 1884 to 1887, then from 1897 to 1898 was science master at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne. He worked as a private tutor from 1898 to 1924. At the time of his death he was assistant registrar of Grimes's Manchester Tutorial College. In 1887, he married Katherine Edwards; they had a daughter. Rylands was an uncle of the academic Dadie Rylands.
Rylands authored the book Crime: Its Causes and Remedy (1889). Rylands was best known as an advocate of the Christ myth theory. He denied the historicity of Jesus.

## Publications

* Crime: Its Causes and Remedy (1889)
* Correspondence and Speeches of Mr. Peter Rylands (Volume 1, Volume 2, 1890)
* Croesus, King of Lydia: A Drama (1902)
* The Evolution of Christianity (1927)
* A Critical Analysis of the Four Chief Pauline Epistles: Romans, First and Second Corinthians, and Galatians (1929)
* Did Jesus Ever Live? (1935)
* The Christian Tradition: An Examination of Objections to the Opinion that Jesus Was Not an Historical Person (1937)
* The Beginnings of Gnostic Christianity (1940)
# Cognitive engineering

Cognitive engineering is a method of study using cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience to design and develop engineering systems to support or improve the cognitive processes of users.

## History

It was an engineering method used in the 1970s at Bell Labs, focused on how people form a cognitive model of a system based upon common metaphors. As explained, by Joseph Henry Condon:
   "The idea is that people form a model. You present them with some instruments, tools, like a faucet, electric stove or something like that and demonstrate how it works. They then form in their heads a model that shows how it works inside to help them remember how to use it in the future. It may be a totally erroneous model of what is going on inside the black box."
According to Condon, the ideas of cognitive engineering were developed later than, and independent from, the early work on the Unix operating system.
Don Norman cited principles of cognitive engineering in his 1981 article, "The truth about Unix: The user interface is horrid." Norman criticized the user interface of Unix as being "a disaster for the casual user." However the "casual user" is not the target audience for UNIX and as the Condon quote above indicates, a high level of user interface abstraction leads to cognitive models that may be "totally erroneous."
# Kizhakadaiyam railway station

Kizhakadaiyam railway station (station code: KKY) belongs to the Madurai railway division. It has automated ticket vending.
# Elena Vaenga

Elena Vaenga (Russian: Елена Ваенга, real name Yelena Vladimirovna Khrulyova; born 27 January 1977 in Severomorsk, Russia) is a Russian singer, songwriter and actress. Merited Artist of the Russian Federation (2025). Her style of singing is author song, folk rock, chanson and others. Vaenga's repertoire includes her own compositions, traditional ballads and folk songs, and songs derived from classical Russian poems.
Her stage name is the former name of her birthplace, Severomorsk. Her mother was educated as a chemist and her father was an engineer. Her maternal grandfather was a rear-admiral and her paternal grandparents were natives of Saint Petersburg (formerly Leningrad), and survived the Nazi siege of that city during World War II.
In 2012 she gave birth to a son in Saint Petersburg. The son's father is Roman Sadyrbaev, her husband since 2016.
Vaenga performed throughout Russia, including several appearances in the Kremlin. She also performed in Israel, Germany, and Ukraine.
The newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda called her "one of the most popular Russian singers". In 2011, Vaenga ranked 9th in the list of the most successful Russian entertainers, with a total income for that year of over six million dollars.

## Discography

* 2003 — Портрет (Portret / Portrait)
* 2003 — Флейта 1 (Fleyta 1 / Flute 1)
* 2005 — Флейта 2 (Fleyta 2 / Flute 2)
* 2005 — Белая птица (Belaya Ptista / The White Bird)
* 2006 — Шопен (Chopin)
* 2007 — Абсент (Абсент / Absinthe)
* 2007 — Дюны (Duny / Dunes)
* 2008 — Клавиши (Klavishi / Keys)
* 2012 — Лена (Lena)
* 2015 — New
* 2018 – 1+1
# Bapi Bari Jaa

Bapi Bari Jaa is a 2012 Indian Bengali romantic comedy film directed by Sudeshna Roy and Abhijit Guha. The movie is jointly produced by Shree Venkatesh Films and Idea Creations. It stars Arjun Chakrabarty and Mimi Chakraborty in lead roles with Shalmi Barman, Tista Dutta and Anindya Chatterjee in other pivotal roles. The film is about youngsters and the story of the film revolves around a young sheltered man who suddenly discovers life when he goes to the streets one day. The movie was released on 7 December 2012.

## Plot

Five childhood friends – Bapi, Dola, Jijo, Hasna and Riju – are just out of college and hangs out together. Bapi, the younger son of a rich jeweller in Kolkata happens to be the money contributors for his friends. While Bapi joins his family business, other friends are looking out for jobs. Jijo gets into a relationship with Hasna. Riju thinks that he is into a relationship with a girl five years older than him. One day Riju's world was shattered when she introduced Riju to her fiancé, and calls him her brother. Riju got himself drunk, and all the friends left him alone outside the bar. While returning from the pub with Dola, Bapi realised that he must have got some feelings for Dola. One day, when Dola came to Bapi's house, he asked Dola "who is Bishwayan da?". They got into an argument and Bapi kissed Dola. Dola freed herself and told that they are just friends, but gave Bapi another kiss on his cheek. Further, she told that Bapi is not manly enough and lacks any mystery in his life. Another day Bapi's sister-in-law found adult magazines and evidence of masturbation, asks Bapi's elder brother to get Bapi married.
Bapi goes to see his prospective bride, where he meets Sheuli, a middle-class girl. Sheuli asks Bapi if he loves someone else. He confesses that he loves Dola. Sheuli told that she will help him to get Dola, but he must call off the marriage. Bapi introduces Sheuli to his friends. Dola seemed jealous about Sheuli and asked Bapi that this is not the ideal time to marry. Bapi gets a job of a salesman on the advice of Sheuli and struggles to impress Dola. In the meantime, Sheuli and Bapi seem to fall in love with each other. Dola realises that she loves Bapi and wants to be with him. One day Bapi went to Sheuli's home, where she asks him to stay away. It is seen that Sheuli meets her old boyfriend, who returned to the city. Dola confessed her love before Bapi, and told him not to leave his salesman job.

## Cast

* Arjun Chakrabarty as Bapi
* Mimi Chakraborty as Dola
* Shalmi Barman as Sheuli
* Anindya Chatterjee as Jijo
* Tista Dutta as Hasna
* Dhurbojyoti Sarkar as Riju
* Avrajit Chakraborty as Biltu
* Bulbuli Choubey Panja as Biltu's wife
* Oindrila Saha as Biltu's daughter
* Abir Chatterjee as Bishe Da
* Srijit Mukherji as Bishwayan Da

## Soundtrack

All lyrics are written by Prasen (Prasenjit Mukherjee), Chandrani Gannguli, Anindya Chatterjee, Srijato; all music is composed by Jeet Gannguli
# Pabst Brewing Company Former Corporate Office Building

The Pabst Brewing Company former Corporate Office Building & Guest Center is located at 901 W. Juneau Ave. in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the Pabst Brewery Complex.

## Early history

It was originally a public elementary school built in 1858 across the street from the Best Brewing Company. The Best Brewing Company was purchased by Captain Frederick Pabst and renamed the Pabst Brewing Company. The school and grounds were purchased by Captain Frederick Pabst in 1890 for the playground. Captain Frederick Pabst wanted to build a bottling house on the playground area, and decided to use the school for the corporate offices. He had alterations made to the building, including improving the school’s original tower and turning the cornice on the roof into battlements. The Visitor’s Center and Gift Shop were added to the structure in 1934 after Prohibition ended. For the Pabst Brewing Company’s centennial celebration in 1944, Blue Ribbon Hall was painted by muralist Edger Miller in 1943 after the first floor was transformed into a 17th-century Guild Hall.

## Recent history

In 1996 the Pabst Brewing Company shut down its Milwaukee brewery. The building remained vacant until the Brew City Redevelopment Group along with Jim Haertel purchased the property and opened a tavern and gift shop in 2009. It is part of a larger redevelopment of the Pabst Brewery Complex. The Pabst Brewery Complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Known as Best Place at the Historic Pabst Brewery, the building now consists of the Guest Center/Tap Room, Blue Ribbon Hall, The Great Hall, a Gift Shop, the King's Courtyard & the Captain's Courtyard with a life-sized statue of Captain Frederick Pabst (ca. 1903) created by famous Italian artist and sculpture Gaetano Trentanove. The King's Courtyard was home to a statue of King Gambrinus, but the statue was taken by the Pabst Brewing Company when the company shut down the brewery. The statue was returned to the property on May 21, 2011. It is now on permanent loan from the Pabst Brewing Company.
# África Negra

África Negra, also known as Conjunto África Negra, are a band from São Tomé and Príncipe, founded in 1974. In the 1980s África Negra were one of the most successful bands in Portuguese-speaking Africa. The band moved to Cape Verde in 1989, and had broken up by the early 1990s. In 2012 África Negra reformed, and have sinced released several albums and toured in Europe and Colombia.

## History

África Negra began in the early 1970s in the city of São Tomé as a group called Conjunto Milando, founded by a butcher called Horacio and his guitarist friend Emilio Pontes. The group formed more officially in 1974, a year before São Tomé and Príncipe gained independence from Portugal; they were initially forbidden by the colonial authorities from using the name África Negra, and so called themselves Girasol.
Significant members of África Negra include lead guitarist Emídio Vaz, rhythm guitarist Leonídio Barros, and vocalist João Seria (formerly of Conjunto Cabana). Seria's vocal style was inspired by Martinho da Vila (his "favourite musician outside Africa"$^{:5:25}$) and Franco Luambo.$^{:5:55}$ In the 1980s África Negra had 12 members, including 4 on horns. They mostly recorded live, or in the studio of Rádio Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe [fi], which was not large enough to hold the entire group simultaneously.
África Negra released their debut album Aninha in 1981. They had a prolific output in the early 1980s, including another album Conjunto África Negra in 1981, three albums in 1983, and a six-track cassette San Lena in 1986. Many of these were released on Lisbon record label Iefe.
África Negra toured Angola, Mozambique, Gabon, Cameroon, Nigeria, Portugal, and Cape Verde in the 1980s. Several members of the band moved to Cape Verde in 1989, following a tour there, which sparked some changes of line-up. By the early 1990s África Negra had split up. Barros told Diário de Notícias that "Cape Verde spoilt everything. Of the seven band members who went there, only four returned."$^{:q}$
África Negra reformed in 2012, with both Barros and Seria returning, and since then have released three studio albums. They performed together in Lisbon in 2018. In 2022 they played at the Festival de Tambores in San Basilio de Palenque, Colombia, the first free African town in the Americas. João Seria died in 2023, but the group continues to perform, led by Barros, who lives in Lisbon.
In 2022 Swiss record label Bongo Joe Records released a compilation of África Negra hits from the 1980s and 90s, called Antologia Vol. 1. A second volume of rarities and unreleased songs came out in 2024.
# 36th Sikhs

The 36th Sikhs was an infantry regiment in the British Indian Army. They could trace their origins to 1887, when they were the 36th (Sikh) Bengal Infantry. Composed of Jat Sikhs, it was created by Colonel Jim Cooke and Captain H. R. Holmes. They had one other change in title in 1901, when they became the 36th Sikh Infantry. They finally became the 36th Sikhs in 1903, after the Kitchener reforms of the Indian Army. During this time they fought an action in 1897, in defence of the Samana Ridge against a huge army of Pathans in the Battle of Saragarhi. To honour the visit of the Prince and Princess of Wales to India they took part in the Rawalpindi Parade 1905. During World War I they were stationed as part of the Garrison of Tianjin in China and took part in the Siege of Tsingtao.
After World War I the Indian government reformed the army again moving from single battalion regiment to multi battalion regiments. The 36th Sikhs became the 4th Battalion 11th Sikh Regiment. After independence this was one of the regiments allocated to the new Indian Army. Kesari: Kesari is a movie that displays the bravery of the 36th Sikh Regiment. The movie is based on a true story and directed in 2019. Kesari means Orange as the main character, Ishar Singh, wears an orange turban in the battle.

## In Popular Culture

The 36th Sikhs and the Battle of Saragarhi are dramatized in the Indian Hindi-language movie Kesari, released in 2019.
# 1992 Cameroonian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Cameroon on 11 October 1992. They were the first multi-party presidential election since multi-party politics had been legalised. They were also the first to feature more than one candidate. Incumbent Paul Biya won with 40% of the vote. Voter turnout was 72%.
The SDF accused the incumbent government of election fraud. International election monitors questioned the validity of the results.

## Background

The 1992 presidential elections were a crucial moment in Cameroon's post-independence history. Although an assortment of opposition leaders—most importantly the anglophone Social Democratic Front leader John Fru Ndi—furiously opposed President Biya and sought to unseat him between 1990 and 1992, they were ultimately unable to do so. Although opposition was successful in forcing Biya to accept multi-party politics and severely pressured his regime, he nevertheless retained control of the country and faced a divided opposition in the 1992 elections. The opposition's failure to present a single candidate offered a significant advantage to Biya, as the electoral law did not provide for a second round, and therefore the opposition candidates could not unite against Biya in the event he failed to win a majority.

## Results

Official results showed Biya winning the election with 40% of the vote, while Fru Ndi trailed with 36%. The results were denounced as fraudulent by the opposition, and Fru Ndi claimed victory, but his claim proved fruitless.
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Paul Biya | Cameroon People's Democratic Movement | 1,185,466 | 39.98 |
| | John Fru Ndi | Social Democratic Front | 1,066,602 | 35.97 |
| | Bello Bouba Maigari | National Union for Democracy and Progress | 569,887 | 19.22 |
| | Adamou Ndam Njoya | Cameroon Democratic Union | 107,411 | 3.62 |
| | Jean-Jacques Ekindi | Progressive Movement | 23,525 | 0.79 |
| | Emah Otu | Grouping of Patriotic Forces | 12,545 | 0.42 |
| Total | Total | Total | 2,965,436 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 2,965,436 | 98.34 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 50,012 | 1.66 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 3,015,448 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 4,195,687 | 71.87 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Clypeostoma cancellatum

Clypeostoma cancellatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chilodontaidae.

## Description

(Original description by M.M. Schepman) The size of the shell varies between 7 mm and 12 mm. The elevated-conical, imperforate shell has convex sides. It is yellowish-white, with a nacreous lustre and numerous yellowish-brown spots, which are darker near the upper part of each whorl and on the third whorl, the first and second being without markings. The nucleus is wanting, remaining five, slightly convex whorls with a narrow canaliculate suture. The first whorl has rather distant ribs. The next whorls have 3 spiral lirae (fine linear elevations) and radiating ribs. The last 3 whorls contain 5 spirals and thinner radiating ribs, which make the shell cancellated. These ribs become lamellose (with flared axial projections) on the lower whorls. The lirae are beaded where the ribs cross them, less obvious on the lower whorls, the uppermost of the lirae on each whorl with a series of small tubercles, giving a coronated appearance to the whorls. The body whorl is rounded, the peripheral spiral being only very little prominent. The base of the shell is convex, with 6 beaded lirae, cancellated by numerous, irregular, radiating ribs. The aperture is nearly rounded. The outer and basal margins are rounded, thin, thickened interiorly, with about 17 short lirae on the internal rib, of which that near the columella slightly tooth-like. The columella is cylindrical, rather straight, with a tooth-like fold at the base, bordering a rounded notch. The parietal wall is callous. The interior of the aperture has a few grooves.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Timor, Indonesia.
# Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument

The Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument is a U.S. National Monument located off Saint John, Virgin Islands.
The clear waters surrounding Saint John support a diverse and complex system of coral reefs. The health of these reefs is closely tied to its component plants and animals as well as adjacent non-coral marine environments such as sandy bottoms, seagrass beds, and mangrove forests.
Seeking to provide greater protection to the sensitive coral reef resources, President Clinton established the Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument on January 17, 2001. The monument includes 12,708 acres (51 km$^2$) of federal submerged lands within the 3 mile (5 km) belt off Saint John, including Hurricane Hole and areas north and south of Saint John.

## Ecosystem

The coral reefs of the U.S. Virgin Islands suffered severely from coral bleaching in 2005, which led to a 60% decline in coral activity. The USGS began extensive research in the area and scientists discovered previously unknown coral ecosystems at the submerged stems of mangrove trees in the Hurricane Hole area of the National Monument. They found about 30 of the 45 coral species in the Virgin Islands, which is an astonishing diversity for the small area, and were surprised by the number of sponge species as well. This is the first known occurrence of corals in a mangrove ecosystem.
# Amitesh Shukla

Amitesh Shukla (born 12 October 1957) is an Indian National Congress politician from Chhattisgarh, India. He served as Minister of Rural Development in the Government of Chhattisgarh in 2000–2003.
He is the incumbent member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly from Rajim, having been elected in 2018He was also the most senior leader who did not get any Ministry. He was elected to the same seat in 1999 (bypoll) and 2008 previously.

## Personal life

Amitesh Shukla was born on 12 October 1957 in Gariaband. His father Shyama Charan Shukla was an Indian National Congress politician and served thrice as Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh.
His grandfather Ravishankar Shukla was a lawyer, an INC politician from Central Provinces and Berar and the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. His uncle Vidya Charan Shukla, was also an INC politician, a union minister, and a nine-time Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha.
# 2017 Copa Sevilla

The 2017 Copa Sevilla was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the 20th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Seville, Spain between 4 and 9 September 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Nicolás Almagro | 92 | 1 |
| ESP | Roberto Carballés Baena | 109 | 2 |
| NOR | Casper Ruud | 112 | 3 |
| JPN | Taro Daniel | 121 | 4 |
| SRB | Filip Krajinović | 126 | 5 |
| CZE | Adam Pavlásek | 131 | 6 |
| ESP | Adrián Menéndez Maceiras | 148 | 7 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 153 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 28 August 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nicolás Almagro
* Javier Barranco Cosano
* Alejandro Davidovich Fokina
* Daniel Gimeno Traver
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a special exempt:
* Corentin Moutet
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Marc Giner
* Carlos Gómez-Herrera
* Maxime Tabatruong
* Mario Vilella Martínez
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Axel Michon

## Champions
### Singles

* Félix Auger-Aliassime def. Íñigo Cervantes 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 6–3, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Pedro Cachin / Íñigo Cervantes def. Ivan Gakhov / David Vega Hernández 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, 3–6, [10–5].
# Janice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Janice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubomierz, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) south of Lubomierz, 19 km (12 mi) south of Lwówek Śląski, and 108 km (67 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.