OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eucrosia

Eucrosia is a genus of herbaceous, perennial and bulbous plants in the Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae, subfamily Amaryllidoideae) distributed from Ecuador to Peru. The name is derived from the Greek eu, beautiful, and krossos, a fringe, referring to the long stamens. As circumscribed in 2020, the genus contains six species. Phaedranassa and Rauhia are the genera most closely related to Eucrosia.

## Description

All the members of the genus are bulbous. The leaves are deciduous, with characteristic long petioles and elliptical or ovate blades (laminae), up to 25 cm wide; they may or may not be present when the flowers are produced. The inflorescence is an umbel of 6–30 weakly to strongly zygomorphic flowers, tubular at the base, green, yellow or red in colour. The stamens hang downwards (i.e. are declinate) and have long filaments which in most species form a cup containing nectaries at the base. The flowers are assumed to be adapted for butterfly pollination, although there is one report of a hummingbird visiting E. eucrosioides. The fruit is a capsule with three locules; the seeds are flattened and winged. The diploid chromosome number is most commonly 2n=46.

## Taxonomy

It was published by John Bellenden Ker Gawler in 1817 with Eucrosia bicolor Ker Gawl. as the type species.

### Species

As of February 2021, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted seven species of Eucrosia. One, E. dodsonii, has since been recognized as belonging to the genus Urceolina and transferred as Urceolina dodsonii.
* Eucrosia aurantiaca (Baker) Traub – Southern central Ecuador
* Eucrosia bicolor Ker Gawl. – Ecuador to Peru
* Eucrosia calendulina Meerow & Sagást. – Peru
* Eucrosia eucrosioides (Herb.) Pax – South western Ecuador to Northern Peru
* Eucrosia mirabilis (Baker) Traub – Peru, Ecuador
* Eucrosia stricklandii (Baker) Meerow – Ecuador
A formerly accepted species has been moved to the genus Stenomesson:
* Eucrosia tubiflora Meerow = Stenomesson tubiflorum (Meerow) Meerow

## Distribution and habitat

Eucrosia is restricted to the central Andes of Ecuador and Peru. All of the species are found only in small areas or as small numbers of individuals. Two species are endemic to Ecuador, one to Peru. Three further species are only occasionally found in Peru, being primarily distributed in Ecuador. All species of Eucrosia are adapted to seasonally dry habitats, found on the lower, Pacific-facing slopes of the Andes and the adjacent lowlands.

## Cultivation

In cultivation, all species can be grown in pots in gritty soil in good light, being kept warm and dry when the leaves wither, and watered when the flowers or leaves begin to grow again. Only E. bicolor is widely grown. Eucrosia has been successfully used in intergeneric hybridisation with Rauhia.
# Matt Foreman (activist)

Matt Foreman is an American lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights lawyer and activist with a background in political advocacy and civil rights work. He is Executive Director of the AIDS Legal Referral Panel in San Francisco.

## Early life and education

Foreman attended college at West Virginia Wesleyan College, where he was an anti-strip mining activist and president of the student body. He then went to New York University School of Law, where he was a Root-Tilden Scholar and the first openly gay President of the Student Bar Association.

## Activism

Foreman was executive director of the NYC Gay & Lesbian Anti-Violence Project from 1990 to 1996 and the Empire State Pride Agenda from 1997 to 2003. He was executive director of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force from May 2003 until 2008. From 2008 to 2023, he was a program director at the Haas Jr. Fund, overseeing its work in the areas of LGBT and immigrant rights. He was Co-Chair of the Civil Marriage Collaborative which helped raise over $163 million to secure the freedom to marry nationwide. Prior to being made head of the Gay and Lesbian Task Force in Washington D.C., he was helping to lead NAMBLA, which is rarely mentioned since his time in this President appointed Task Force, as well as being instrumental in the conducting of the Folsom Street Fair in San Francisco.
While working at the Pride Agenda, he led campaigns that resulted in enactment of a statewide nondiscrimination law, Sexual Orientation Non-Discrimination Act, a hate crimes law and several laws extending equal benefits to the surviving partners of those killed on 9/11. Under his leadership, measures also were passed providing $15 million for LGBT health and human services in New York state.
While at the National Gay & Lesbian Task Force, the organization more than doubled its budget to $10 million, staff grew from 25 to 54, and the Board expanded from 12 to 35; and founded and led United ENDA, the largest coalition in the LGBT movement's history, to oppose efforts to strip gender identity protections from a federal nondiscrimination bill.
His tenure at the Anti-Violence Project is remembered for focusing the city's attention on anti-gay violence, resulting in important changes in police training, deployment and responsiveness. His work at AVP is highlighted in a current HBO documentary, Last Call: When a Serial Killer Stalked Queer New York.
Prior to his work in the gay rights field, Foreman was involved in prison policy and administration for ten years, including service as assistant commissioner of the West Virginia Department of Corrections, executive assistant to the New York City Commissioner of Correction, and director of a medium/minimum-security facility on Rikers Island.
Foreman is a founding member of Heritage of Pride, which LGBT Pride events in New York City, and a former member of the New York City Human Rights Commission.
# Jang

Jang may refer to:
* Jang (Marshall Islands), part of Maloelap Atoll, in the Marshall Islands
* Jang, Nepal, a village development committee in the Rapti Zone of western Nepal
* Jang, the Tibetan name for Naxi, a county-level district of Luzhou city, Sichuan Province, China
* Jang, the Tibetan name for the Naxi people living in the region of Lijiang, Yunnan
* Jang (Korean name), a common Korean family name
* Jang Group of Newspapers, a Pakistani newspaper publishing company
** Daily Jang, an Urdu-language newspaper published by the Jang Group
* Jang Town, a town in Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India.
* A rank bestowed by the Nizam of Hyderabad to ennobled Muslim retainers - see Khan (title)
* In Korean cuisine, fermented ingredients that are the bases for many dishes and sauces
# Tajikistan at the 2017 World Games

Tajikistan competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Kickboxing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |

## Kickboxing

Tajikistan has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's -52 kg – 1 quota (Zuhro Kholova)
# KMXG

KMXG (96.1 FM, "Mix 96") is a commercial radio station licensed to Clinton, Iowa, and serving the Quad Cities area of Iowa and Illinois. It broadcasts an adult contemporary radio format, switching to Christmas music from mid-November until the Christmas holidays. KMXG is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., with studios and offices in Davenport, Iowa, along with co-owned KUUL-FM, WLLR-FM, KCQQ-FM, WFXN and WOC.
The station has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, and their transmitter is located off 225th Street in rural LeClaire in Scott County.

## History
### Early history (1947–1986)

KMXG originally had studios in Clinton and was co-owned with KROS (1340 AM). At that time, 96.1 had the call letters KROS-FM and later KSAY. During its run as KROS-FM, the station simulcast the AM signal initially, and later aired a beautiful music format, with quarter hour sweeps of instrumental cover versions of popular songs.
During its years in Clinton, KSAY operated as a religious station serving primarily the Gateway area (Clinton and Jackson counties in Iowa; Whiteside and Carroll in Illinois) from 1974 until 1986. During this time, a February 1985 fire that struck the building where the studios for KSAY and KROS were located knocked the station off the air for several days; when the station returned to the air in a new studio, the first program was a two-hour show devoted to the fire and volunteers that helped get KROS-KSAY back on the air.

### Adult contemporary era (1986–present)

Upon 96.1 FM's move to the Quad Cities, the station was known as KLIO-FM (K-Lite) and aired adult contemporary music. The call letters changed several years later to KMJC ("Magic 96") in November 1989 before adopting the current KMXG ("Mix 96") call sign in July 1993.
Starting in 2008, during the holiday season, KMXG switches to an all-holiday music format.

#### Weekend programming

Sometime during the 2000s, KMXG began programming a "retro Saturday" block of music, focusing on hits of the 1980s with some hits from the 1970s and early 1990s mixed in. Syndicated programming added included Backtrax USA (both the 1980s and 1990s versions), Retro Pop Reunion and American Top 40: The 80s. With the demise of KUUL-FM's oldies format in 2012, several of KUUL's former programs were added to KMXG's weekend lineup, including American Top 40: The 70s, Into the 70s with John Landecker and The 70s with Steve Goddard. As such, Saturdays are devoted to 1980s and 1990s music, while Sundays feature music of the 1970s. For nearly two years, until format changes to classic hits and adult hits at WYEC and KQCS, respectively, KMXG's weekend programming was the only regularly scheduled classic hits radio programming, featuring music of the 1970s through 1990s, available in the Quad-Cities market.
Continuing on Sundays were two three-hour blocks of smooth jazz music: "Jazz Patio" and "Smooth Jazz Sunday Night", both hosted by Art Monroe. Jazz music has been a staple of 96.1 FM since at least its incarnation as KLIO, with different hosts through the years.
# Gwatar Bay

Gwatar Bay (Persian: خلیج گواتر, Urdu: خلیج گواتر) is an inlet of the Arabian Sea, located on the northeast of the Gulf of Oman, and indenting the Makran coast at the southernmost part of the border of Iran and Pakistan.

## Etymology

The bay is named after the Iranian town of Bandar Gavater on the northwest shore, which should not be confused with the Pakistani town of Gwadar, about 50 kilometres (30 mi) to the east of the bay. Equally, this bay should not be confused with Gwadar West Bay and Gwadar East Bay, which are adjacent to the peninsula of Gwadar, lying about 20 miles (30 km) and 40 miles (60 km) respectively east of the subject of this article.
The bay is mentioned in a book called "Gwatar Bay to Sir Creek: The Golden Coast of Pakistan — History and Memoirs", which references the two bodies of water that form the western and eastern ends of the coast of Pakistan.

## Geography

The bay is about 30 kilometres (20 mi) long (east-west) and 16 kilometres (10 mi) wide (north-south).
The Bahu Kalat River (also known as the Dashtiari River) flows into the bay from the northwest, and the Dasht River flows in from the northeast. Adjacent to the mouths of the two rivers, there are extensive mangrove swamps including the Jiwani Coastal Wetland.
Apart from Bandar Gavater, the other main settlements on the bay are the Pakistani town of Jiwani on the eastern shore and the Iranian town of Pasabandar at the southwest corner.
The bay contains important fishing grounds which are being threatened by increasing industrial activity and overfishing as well as the development of the nearby ports of Gwadar and Chahbahar. For a number of years, there have been calls for the establishment of a Marine Protected Area covering the bay.
In 2021, the provincial government of Balochistan, Pakistan, and the local branch of the World Wide Fund for Nature began building an artificial reef in a four square mile area west of Jiwani. The reef comprises 330 concrete blocks, each weighing 1.5 tons, mostly placed underwater to attract corals and sea creatures.
# Sarah Cunningham-Burley

Sarah Jane Cunningham-Burley FRSE FAcSS is a professor of Medical and Family Sociology in the Usher Institute at the University of Edinburgh.

## Research and career

Cunningham-Burley's research spans medical and family sociology. She is the co-director of the Centre for Research on Families and Relationships, and the Dean of Molecular, Genetic and Population Health Sciences at the University of Edinburgh.
Cunningham-Burley is a member of the Human Genetics Commission, an advisory body to the UK Government on new developments in human genetics, and she represents the Human Genetics Commission on the National DNA Database Strategy Board.
Cunningham-Burley co-founded the academic journal Families in Society by Bristol University Press.
The University of Edinburgh commissioned her portrait in 1998 which remains as part of the collection in the National Galleries of Scotland.

## Awards

Cunningham-Burley is the joint current holder of the Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator Award in Society and Ethics alongside Anne Kerr from the University of Leeds and a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.
# Francis L. Bodine

Francis L. "Fran" Bodine (January 10, 1936 – January 11, 2023) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1994 to 2008, where he represented the 8th Legislative District. He switched to the Democratic Party in 2007 after local Republicans dropped support for his reelection campaign to the Assembly and unsuccessfully ran for the New Jersey Senate.

## Biography

Bodine served in the Assembly on the Homeland Security and State Preparedness Committee. He served in the Assembly as Deputy Leader from 2006 to 2007, served as the Assistant Republican Whip from 2002 to 2006 and was the Assistant Majority Whip during 2000–2001. Bodine was selected in February 1994 by the District Republican Committee to fill the vacancy created by the resignation of Assemblyman Robert C. Shinn Jr.
On April 5, 2007, Bodine announced that he was switching from the Republican Party, would serve the balance of his term as a Democrat, and would run as a Democrat to fill the Senate seat to be vacated by Martha W. Bark. Bodine's switch followed the Burlington County Republican Party's decision to endorse another candidate to fill Bodine's seat in the Assembly. Bodine, running as a Democrat, was defeated by the Republican candidate, Phil Haines, on November 6, 2007, in his race for the New Jersey State Senate by a margin of 39% to 61%.
Assemblyman Bodine sponsored legislation providing for $500 million bridge repair bond referendum, unification of ports of Pennsylvania and Camden oversight agencies and for authorization and funding of the Delaware Valley light rail project. He served on the Burlington County Board of Chosen Freeholders from 1985 to 1994 and as its Director in 1988 and 1993. He was a Commissioner of the Delaware River Port Authority from 1983 to 1990 where he was the chairman of the executive committee and vice chairman, operation and maintenance. He was the Mayor of Moorestown Township, New Jersey from 1981 to 1987 and served on its council from 1977 to 1978. He served in the United States Army from 1954 to 1956.

## Personal

Bodine was born and raised in Moorestown, New Jersey and graduated from Moorestown High School. He received a B.S. degree in 1960 from La Salle University in Marketing. He was a Senior Account Executive for Grinspec Consulting before entering politics.
He resided in Moorestown and later Surf City, New Jersey. He died one day after his 87th birthday on January 11, 2023.
# Wat Mahathat

Wat Mahathat (Thai: วัดมหาธาตุ; "Temple of Great Relic" or "Temple of Great Reliquary") is the common short name of several important Buddhist temples in Thailand. The name may refer to:
* Wat Mahathat
** Wat Mahathat (Fak Tha, Uttaradit), Fak Tha District, Uttaradit Province
** Wat Mahathat (Nakhon Phanom), Nakhon Phanom Province
** Wat Mahathat (Ayutthaya), Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province
** Wat Mahathat (Phetchaburi), Phetchaburi Province
** Wat Mahathat (Phichai, Uttaradit), Phichai District, Uttaradit Province
** Wat Mahathat (Ratchaburi) [th], Ratchaburi Province
** Wat Mahathat (Sukhothai), Sukhothai Province
** Wat Mahathat (Yasothon), Yasothon Province
** Wat Mahathat Yuwaratrangsarit, Bangkok
* Wat Phra Mahathat, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
* Wat Phra Si Mahathat, Bangkok
* Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
** Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Lop Buri), Lop Buri Province
** Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, Phitsanulok Province
** Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Ratchaburi), Ratchaburi Province
** Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat, Si Satchanalai, Sukhothai Province
** Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Suphan Buri), Suphan Buri Province
# Harald A. Rehder

Harald Alfred Rehder (June 5, 1907 – November 10, 1996) was an American malacologist. His wife, Lois Corea Rehder (1911–1988), was also a malacologist.
He (and/or his wife) named 172 marine taxa according to the World Register of Marine Species
He graduated from Bowdoin College (BA), Harvard University (MA), George Washington University (PhD).
He was a leading authority on the systematics and biogeography of the molluscan fauna of Polynesia. He introduced 238 new taxa on Mollusca.

## Works

* Rehder H. A. (July) 1952. Harold John Finlay, 1901-1951. The Nautilus 66(1): 30-31.
* Florence A. Ruhoff (1973), Bibliography and Zoological Taxa of Paul Bartsch, Biographical Sketch by Harald A. Rehder, Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Number 143
* M. J. Sweeney & M. J. Harasewych, 1999. Harald A. Rehder (1907-1996): biographical sketch and malacological contributions. The Nautilus 113(4): 127-150, portraits
# Gluta curtisii

Gluta curtisii is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a tree found in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. Any contact with this plant causes severe rash symptoms.
# Sangao (Mardan District)

Sangao is a small village at the North West end of the Katlang area of District Mardan (North West Frontier Province, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). Its population is unknown but certainly very small. Towards the North East of the village there is a series of mountains arranged in a half circle. In the southern region of Sangao lies another village called Babozai. The next door neighbor of the South West border is the Mian Khan village. These villages are so close that often people call them all by one name: Mian Khan-Sangao. Caves lie in the mountains of Sangao that contain ancient history. However, these caves have yet to be explored and are therefore of special interest to historians, explorers, and adventurers. Recently a new road has been constructed linking Sangao to Buner District. The road runs through the mountains of the village.

## Administrative Division

The village of Sangao is further divided into the following tribes:Adminitative Division:three 1-Sarbadal khail 2-Tawass khail 3-Jogi khail,4-(1,Bar Badoo khail,2 kooz Badoo khail),3 kankar khail(Sara hujra),4 Saleem Khan khail,5 Fayinda khail/Shekhan,6 Shahmizai khail)
* Tawass khail,Division,1 Madi khail,2 Dawood khail,3 Azit khail
* Jogi khail,Division(1 kooz jogi khail,2 bar jogi khail, 3 Jalal khail,4 Adrali khail,5 Akhtar khail, 6 Hussan khail(Lakhti Hujra,
* Sarbadal khail
* Tawass khail
* Jogi khail

## Etymology

" Sangao is a Sanskrit word which means Army Headquarters. This place was serving as headquarters of Army during Gandhara civilization. Locals found thousands of Gautama Buddha statues while digging. Most of those precious statues were stolen by British invaders during British Raj and placed in the British Museum in London. Some were placed in Peshawar Museum.

## Demographics

Residents of Sangao are religious. The literacy rate is 45%. The village has four schools, no health clinic, and no pharmacy but there are civilian doctors. The population is unknown.
# Bharthavu

Bharthavu is a 1964 Indian Malayalam film, directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by T. E. Vasudevan. The film stars Sheela, Kaviyoor Ponnamma, Ramesh and T. S. Muthaiah in the lead roles. The film had musical score by V. Dakshinamoorthy and M. S. Baburaj.

## Cast

* Sheela
* Kaviyoor Ponnamma
* Ramesh
* T. S. Muthaiah
* Prathapachandran
* Adoor Pankajam
* Baby Vinodini
* Bahadoor
* Chandran
* K. B. Kurup
* P. A. Krishnan
* Simhalan
* T. K. Balachandran
* Vijayakumar
* Alex

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Dakshinamoorthy and M. S. Baburaj and the lyrics were written by P. Bhaskaran.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Bhaaram Vallaatha Bhaaram" | K. J. Yesudas | P. Bhaskaran |
| 2 | "Kaakkakuyile Cholloo" | K. J. Yesudas, L. R. Eeswari | P. Bhaskaran |
| 3 | "Kaneerozhukkuvaan Maathram" | Gomathy | P. Bhaskaran |
| 4 | "Kollaam Kollaam" | M. S. Baburaj, Uthaman | P. Bhaskaran |
| 5 | "Naagaswarathinte" | L. R. Eeswari], Chorus | P. Bhaskaran |
| 6 | "Orikkaloru Poovalankili" | P. Leela | P. Bhaskaran |
| 7 | "Swargathil Pokumbol" | A. P. Komala, Uthaman | P. Bhaskaran |
# Herminie de La Brousse de Verteillac

Herminie de La Brousse de Verteillac (July 28, 1853, Paris, France – April 13, 1926, 7th arrondissement of Paris) was a French poet, Princesse de Léon (1872–1893) then Duchesse de Rohan (1893–1926).

## Early life

Daughter of Charles César Augustin de La Brousse de Verteillac, Baron de La Tour Blanche, and his second wife, Marie Henriette de Leuze, she is the granddaughter of François Gabriel Thibault de La Brousse, Marquis de Verteillac.

## Career

The Princesse de Léon quickly became a world-famous personality, dividing her time between the Hôtel de Verteillac (renamed Hôtel de Rohan), 35 boulevard des Invalides in Paris, the Château de Josselin (Morbihan) and the Chalet des Fées in Pontaillac, built by her father, the Marquis de Verteillac, on the Défé estate he had acquired in 1865.
In her Paris salon, she entertained literary figures, notably Robert de Montesquiou, who dedicated one of the poems in Le Chef des odeurs suaves to her. A passionate poet, she published three successive collections: Lande fleurie (1905), Les Lucioles (1907) and Souffles d'Océan (1911). A member of the Société des poètes français, she founded a poetry prize. She gave numerous literary lectures in Paris, Brussels and the provinces. She was also a painter.
During the First World War, in which she lost her eldest son, she transformed her mansion into a military hospital and devoted herself to caring for the wounded, for which she was awarded the Légion d'honneur, the médaille de la Reconnaissance française and the médaille de la Reconnaissance italienne.
Her doll collection forms the basis of the Musée de la Poupée, opened in 1984 in the former stables of the Château de Josselin.

## Personal life

On June 26, 1872, Herminie de Verteillac married Alain de Rohan-Chabot (1844–1914), Prince of Léon, who became the 11th Duke of Rohan on his father's death in 1893. They had five children:
* Marie-Joséphine-Anne de Rohan-Chabot (1873–1903), who married Count Louis de Talleyrand-Périgord (grandson of Louis de Talleyrand-Périgord and nephew of Boson de Talleyrand-Périgord), in 1891.
* Marie-Augustine de Rohan-Chabot (1876–1951), who married Prince Lucien Napoléon Murat in 1897. After his death in 1933, she married Count Charles de Chambrun in 1934.
* Josselin de Rohan Chabot (1879–1916), 12th Duke of Rohan who was killed during World War I; he married Marguerite-Marie de Rohan-Chabot, a daughter of Auguste de Rohan-Chabot, in 1906.
* Françoise de Rohan Chabot (1881–1957), who married Charles de Riquet, Duke of Caraman, in 1900.
* Jehan de Rohan Chabot (1884–1968), who Anne de Talhouët-Roy in 1906.
The Duke died in Paris on 6 June 1914. The Duchess died in the 7th arrondissement of Paris in 1926.

## Works

* Lande fleurie, poems, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 184 p. (1905)
* Les Lucioles, poems, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 199 p. (1907)
* Les Dévoilées du Caucase, travel notes, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 386 p. (1910)
* Souffles d'Océan, poems, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 192 p. (1911)
* Le Chant du cygne, poems, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 195 p. (1922)