OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Leopold

Ralph Leopold (14 February 1884 – 10 July 1955) was an American pianist and piano teacher.

## Biography

Ralph Herman Leopold was born in 1884 in Pottstown, Pennsylvania, the son of Howard Leopold. His sister Elizabeth Leopold married Newton D. Baker, who in 1912 was considered a possible vice-presidential running mate to Woodrow Wilson, and from 1916 to 1921 was United States Secretary of War.
By 1911, he was teaching in Berlin, and played with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra.
In World War I he was attached to the Army Bandmaster's School at Governors Island, Here he met and became a close friend of the Australian-born pianist and composer Percy Grainger, who had become an American citizen in June 1918.
Leopold and Grainger gave the first performance of the piano duet version of Grainger's "Children's March: Over the Hills and Far Away". Leopold was also the solo pianist in the first performance of the version for band and piano, with Grainger conducting the Goldman Band (6 June 1919).
After the war, Leopold played again in America and Europe, where he appeared with several orchestras. On return to the United States he taught in Cleveland, Toledo, Texas, New York City and a period at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia. His students included Richard Franko Goldman, Hugh Hodgson and Max Helfman.
On 9 November 1925 in a recital in New York he played Ernst von Dohnányi's Four Rhapsodies, Op. 11, and a review credited him with "rediscovering Dohnányi".
Ralph Leopold died on 10 July 1955, aged 71.

## Recordings

Ralph Leopold is now remembered mainly for a series of piano roll recordings he made, either in four-hand works with Percy Grainger, or as a solo pianist. The four-hand recordings include:
* Grainger's arrangement of Delius's Rhapsody Brigg Fair and North Country Sketches
* Tchaikovsky's Romeo and Juliet Fantasy-Overture, arr. Nadezhda Rimskaya-Korsakova
* Richard Strauss's Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks.
The solo recordings include:
* various selections from Wagner's Tannhäuser, Lohengrin, Tristan und Isolde, and the four Ring of the Nibelung operas
* Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 16 in G major, Op. 31/1.
He also made a small number of 78 rpm acoustic recordings.
# Targoszyn

Targoszyn (German: Bersdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mściwojów, within Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) south-east of Mściwojów, 9 km (6 mi) east of Jawor, and 53 km (33 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# 1937 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship

The 1937 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship was the 20th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912.
Westmeath entered the championship as the defending champions; however, they were beaten in the Leinster Championship.
The All-Ireland final was played on 3 October 1937 at Croke Park between Dublin and London, marking their first final in five years. Dublin won the match by 7–08 to 3–06 to claim their second championship title overall and the first title since 1932.
# Desert Gold (1926 film)

Desert Gold is a 1926 American silent Western film directed by George B. Seitz. According to silentera.com the film survives while Arne Andersen Lost Film Files has it as a lost film. Portions of the film were shot near Palm Springs, California.$^{:168–71}$ It is based on the 1913 novel of the same name by Zane Grey.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, George Thorne is a young army lieutenant at a border post. He is in love with Mercedes Castanada who, in the lawless life about the fort, is always in danger of falling into the hands of Snake Landree's bandit gang that is the terror of the region. Into the life of the post comes Dick Gale, a man from the East who is soon engaged in a battle for the heart of the girl, whom he has quickly come to love. He aids her in a battle with the desperados. They escape onto the desert and are lost in a sandstorm. They are rescued by the lieutenant, whom, the young woman confesses to the other man, she loves. The Easterner accepts his defeat in the struggle for her affections.

## Cast

* Neil Hamilton as George Thorne
* Shirley Mason as Mercedes Castanada
* Robert Frazer as Dick Gale
* William Powell as Snake Landree
* Josef Swickard as Sebastian Castaneda
* George Irving as Richard Stanton Gale
* Eddie Gribbon as One-Found Kelley
* Frank Lackteen as Yaqui
* Richard Howard as Sergeant
* Bernard Siegel as Goat Herder
* Aline Goodwin as Alarcon's Wife
* Ralph Yearsley as Halfwit
* George Regas as Verd
# Stacey McClean

Stacey Franks (née McClean, born 17 February 1989) is an English pop singer. She was part of the S Club 7 spin-off band, S Club 8 and in 2009 took part in the sixth series of The X Factor.

## Career
### 2001–2005: S Club Juniors

McClean was born in Bispham, Blackpool, Lancashire. In 2001, aged 12, she auditioned for the children’s pop group S Club Juniors, and won a place. Whilst in the group, Stacey, along with her bandmate Rochelle Humes, usually wore her hair in her naturally curly style. The group released three singles and an album, and guest starred in Viva S Club.
After S Club 7 split up in 2003, 19 Entertainment decided to keep S Club Juniors going, so they were renamed S Club 8 and released a further three songs and a second album. In 2004, McClean, along with the other members of S Club 8, appeared in the children's musical television comedy I Dream, which was filmed in Spain. The programme lasted for thirteen episodes, from 22 September to 13 December 2004, and was broadcast on BBC One. S Club 8 disbanded in 2005.

### 2009: The X Factor

In 2009, McClean auditioned for The X Factor in Manchester, singing the Christina Aguilera song "Ain't No Other Man". Her audition was shown on the 100th episode of the show, screened on 19 September 2009. She made it through to boot camp, then after the first task of singing with other acts she made it into the top 50 acts, where she had to sing a solo performance to reach the final 24.
She made the final 24, and along with five others was placed in the Girls (16–24) category, in which her mentor was Dannii Minogue assisted by her sister, Kylie. In the final audition, held at Atlantis, The Palm, Palm Jumeirah, Dubai, McClean sang the Britney Spears song "Sometimes", but was eliminated before the live shows.

### 2010–present: Recent work

In 2010, McClean took up a post as a receptionist at the UK radio station talkSPORT. She continues to pursue her singing career in her spare time.
In December 2010, McClean began a six-month tour of the UK as one of the stars of G*Mania an all singing all dancing stage production.

## Personal life

McClean attended Beacon Hill High School in Blackpool. She worked as an Admin manager at 106.5 Central Radio in Lancashire whilst co-hosting the breakfast show, but has since left. She lives in London. She is a quarter Nigerian in her ethnicity. Stacey was previously married to former footballer Fraser Franks. She gave birth to their daughter in 2019. In 2023, McClean announced her separation from Franks.

## Media appearances
### Television

| Year | TV Show | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | S Club Search | Contestant | |
| 2002 | S Club Juniors: The Story | Herself | |
| 2002 | Viva S Club | Herself | |
| 2002 | Smash Hits Poll Winners Party | Herself | |
| 2002–2003 | Top of the Pops | with S Club 8 | Five appearances |
| 2004 | I Dream | with S Club 8 | Herself |
| 2004 | Smile | Two episodes | Herself |
| 2009 | The X Factor | Contestant | |
| 2012 | Never Mind the Buzzcocks | Line-up Contestant | |

### Radio

| Year | Show | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | The Late Show with Ian Collins | Herself | |
# John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire

John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire KG, KB (24 November 1427 – 8 May 1473) was an English nobleman, the youngest son of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham. In 1461 he was appointed Knight of the Order of the Bath.

## Career

He fought on the Yorkist side at the Battle of Hexham in 1464. In 1469, he was made Steward of the Duchy of Cornwall for life. He was made Earl of Wiltshire on 5 January 1470 by King Edward IV, and was briefly arrested under Warwick's government and prevented from attending the Parliament of November 1470 (he was one of six Yorkist nobles not to receive a summons).
In return for his loyalty he was made Chief Butler of England, and was empowered, with Lord Mountjoy to pardon rebels who surrendered by 7 June that year. He was made a Knight of the Garter in 1472.

## Diplomacy

He did act for some time as a diplomat, working with the Earl of Northumberland to deal with ambassadors of James III of Scotland about national grievances.

## Personal life

He married Constance Green, daughter of Sir Henry Green of Drayton House Northamptonshire and Margaret de Ros. They only had one child, Edward, who succeeded him as Earl of Wiltshire, although during the latter's minority he was kept as a ward of the King, meaning revenues from his estates were paid to the Crown.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of John Stafford, 1st Earl of Wiltshire :
# Håvard Jørgensen

Håvard Jørgensen (born 26 September 1975), also known as Haavard, Lemarchand, is a songwriter, guitarist and vocalist. He was the original guitarist of the Norwegian black metal bands Satyricon and Ulver.

## Career
### Satyricon

One of the initiators of the band Eczema (which later on became Satyricon) which started up in 1991. Eczema won (as the first death metal-act) the Oslo Championship of Rock in 1992 – and changed thereafter the name to Satyricon. Jørgensen participated on the first demo The Forest Is My Throne, but quit the band to join the newly founded Ulver in 1993.

### Ulver

Jørgensen was with Ulver from 1993 to 2000, and later as a session-guitarist.

### Snøhvitt

Vocalist, guitarist and songwriter in Snøhvitt

## Discography
### Satyricon

* Satyricon (demo, 1992)

### Ulver

* Rehearsal 1993 (demo, 1993)
* Vargnatt (demo, 1993) – acoustic guitar
* Bergtatt – Et Eeventyr i 5 Capitler (1994) – guitar
* Kveldssanger (1995) – acoustic guitar, producer
* Nattens Madrigal – Aatte Hymne Til Ulven I Manden (1996) – guitar
* The Trilogie – Three Journeyes Through the Norwegian Netherworlde (box set, 1997) – guitar
* Themes from William Blake's The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1998) – electric guitar
* Metamorphosis (EP, 1999) – electronic programming
* Perdition City (2000) – electric guitar
* Blood Inside (2005) – guitar on Dressed in Black, For the Love of God and Your Call
* Gods of Thunder: A Norwegian Tribute to Kiss (compilation, 2005) – Strange Ways
* Trolsk Sortmetall 1993-1997 (box set, 2014) – guitar, keyboards
* Sannhet på boks – En hyllest til Raga Rockers by various artists (compilation, 2015) – Trist at Det Skulle Ende Slik
* The Assassination of Julius Caesar (2017) – guitar on 1969

### The Mindtrip Project

* Fragmentation (EP, 2000) – Departure and Content Zero

### SCN

* Inside Out (2001) – guitar on All Tied Up and So Free

### Head Control System

* Murder Nature (2006) – lead guitar on Masterpiece (of Art) and Rapid Eye Movement
# Pagoeta Natural Park

Pagoeta Natural Park is a park in Gipuzkoa, Basque Autonomous Community, Spain. Mount Pagoeta is closest to the villages of Aia and Laurgain, and near the coastal towns of Zarautz and Orio. The park features a park house, a museum, and picnic areas. Group guided tours are available.

## Features

The natural park, covering an area of 2,860 hectares, was created by the agricultural activities of the village and differs from many parks for that reason. Instead of demonstrating only natural landscape, it shows the impact of human intervention in the environment. For example, installations remain throughout the park for making charcoal from wood and the water-powered Aborregi forge has been reconstructed. In addition to demonstrating historical practices, the park continues to display human intervention in the environment, with reforestation and the formation of an exotic species botanical garden. There are also archaeological remnants of the prehistoric occupants of the area, with dolmens, barrows and cave deposits.

## Climate

The park has mild, moist temperatures year round, with an annual temperature average of 12–13 °C (54–55 °F) and rainfall exceeding 1,600 mm (63 in).

## Flora and fauna

The park has large woods, colorful in autumn, featuring groves of beech, oak and alder. It is home to a number of species of birds, including the citril finch and the water pipit. Among the species found there are wild boar, European wildcat, and marten. Roe deer have been reintroduced.
# Olive Smithells

Olive Frances Smithells (née Whitta; 24 October 1920 – 7 June 2007) was a New Zealand dancer and health instructor.

## Early life

Olive Frances Whitta was born in Christchurch on 24 October 1920, the daughter of Stephen V. Whitta and Margaret Ewing Whitta. Her father was born in Cornwall. She was active as a Girl Guide and trained as a physical education teacher at Christchurch Teachers' College from 1938 to 1940.

## Career

Smithells was a lecturer in health and physical education at Wellington Teachers' College and Dunedin Teachers' College, and later at the University of Otago. She edited the Bulletin of the New Zealand Physical Education Society, which became the Journal of Physical Education New Zealand. She wrote two books, Fatness, Figures and Fitness (1967) and an exercise guide, Look After Your Back, Streamline Your Front (1970, illustrated by Els Noordhof), and co-authored another, Individual needs in physical education (1974, with Philip Smithells).
Smithells was a member of the Wellington New Dance Group from 1945 and 1948, performing along with her husband Philip Smithells, Rona Bailey, and Edith Sipos. Their dance works included Hiroshima (1947), Monotony Chorus, The Dance of Two Women, and Sabotage in a Factory. Shirley Horrocks directed a documentary film about the group, Dance of the Instant: The New Dance Group, 1945–1947 (2009).

## Personal life

Olive Whitta married English-born physical education professor Philip Ashton Smithells in 1944, five days after his first marriage ended in divorce. They had three sons. Both Smithellses were practising Quakers and active in the cause of pacifism. Philip was a founder of the University of Otago's School of Physical Education, and the university's Smithells Gymnasium is named in his honour. Olive Smithells was widowed when Philip died in 1977, and she died in Dunedin on 7 June 2007, aged 86 years.
# Rivergate Tower

The Rivergate Tower, also known as the Beer Can Building, is a 454-foot-tall (138 m) skyscraper in Tampa, Florida. The skyscraper is the seventh tallest building in Tampa with 31 floors. Rivergate Tower's principal tenant is SouthState Bank.

## History

The building was constructed in 1988 for $150 million as headquarters for North Carolina National Bank (NCNB), a predecessor to NationsBank. Parking is provided in a two-story sub-level structure with 731 spaces. The building was constructed from 1986 to 1988. Architect Harry Wolf based its measurements on the Fibonacci sequence, in which each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers, leaving each tile in the floor and each window pane is bigger than the ones next to it. The building is faced in French and Texas limestone, making it one of the tallest limestone structures in the world. The distinctive cylindrical shape was meant to symbolize a lighthouse on the Tampa skyline.
The building was purchased by In-Rel Properties at a foreclosure sale in 2011 for $22 million.

## Recognition

Harry Wolf's design for Rivergate Tower was given the 1993 National Honor Award from the American Institute of Architects (AIA).
On April 18, 2012, the American Institute of Architects's Florida Chapter placed the Rivergate Tower on its list of Florida Architecture: 100 Years. 100 Places.

## Neighboring structures

An adjacent cube-shaped building houses the Florida Museum of Photographic Arts along with a bank and a café. Just to the north of the tower is Curtis Hixon Waterfront Park, and just to the west is the Tampa Riverwalk on the Hillsborough River.
# Jennie Connor

Jennie Lynne Connor ONZM (born 1958) is a New Zealand medical researcher and academic, and as of 2018 is a full professor and chair of preventive and social medicine at the University of Otago.

## Academic career

After a 2001 PhD titled Estimating the contribution of driver sleepiness to car crash injuries : the Auckland car crash injury study at the University of Auckland, Connor moved to the University of Otago, rising to full professor. Much of Connor's recent research focuses on the health effects of drinking.
In the 2023 New Year Honours, Connor was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to alcohol harm reduction.
# Yuck (album)

Yuck is the debut eponomyous studio album by English indie rock band Yuck. The album was released on CD and digital download on 15 February 2011 on the Fat Possum Records label in the United States and on 21 February 2011 on the Mercury Records label in the United Kingdom.

## Background

Daniel Blumberg and Max Bloom left their previous group Cajun Dance Party in 2008. They formed Yuck in 2009 in London, England. The pair released two singles on vinyl only ("Rubber" and "Georgia") in early 2010 and recruited Jonny Rogoff on drums and Mariko Doi on bass (who had just recently left the group Levelload) shortly after. The group began recording its debut studio album in the summer of the same year in London in Max Bloom's parents' house.
Yuck released its debut single "Holing Out" on 20 February 2011. The Japanese edition of the album features a cover of "Natsu Nandesu" by Happy End, sung by bassist Mariko Doi.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AnyDecentMusic? | 7.3/10 |
| Metacritic | 81/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | |
| Mojo | |
| MSN Music (Expert Witness) | A− |
| NME | 8/10 |
| Pitchfork | 8.1/10 |
| Q | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Yuck received positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 81, based on 35 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Tim Sendra of AllMusic called it "an impressively assured debut from such a young band" and wrote that the band's" love of shoegaze and loud/quiet '90s guitar rock is unadulterated and it translates into the songs and the sound, making it a pure and easy-to-love album for all those who have ever been fans themselves." Sam Majeske of Consequence of Sound described it as "a refreshingly diverse album consisting of a dozen songs as enthralling as those from any of the band’s influences." J. Edward Keyes of Rolling Stone's wrote, "Yuck channel their college-rock jones with skill and charm, balancing in-the-red guitar fuzz with melodic sweetness." Critics have also compared their sound to other bands such as My Bloody Valentine, Dinosaur Jr., Sonic Youth, and Pavement. Stereogum placed the album at number 13 on its list of the "Top 50 Albums of 2011", with Spin placing the album at number 31 on its list of the "50 Best Albums of 2011".

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Daniel Blumberg & Max Bloom, except tracks 9 and 11 composed by Max Bloom.

## Personnel

Yuck
* Daniel Blumberg – vocals, guitar
* Max Bloom – lead guitar, vocals
* Mariko Doi – bass, lead vocals on "Natsu Nandesu"
* Jonny Rogoff – drums
* Ilana Blumberg – backing vocals
Technical and design personnel
* Yuck;– production
* Amir Amos;– drum production
* Marc Waterman;– drum engineering
* Nilesh Patel;– mastering
* Matt Pence & Max Bloom;– mixing
* Jou Bergman;– band photo
* Keith Anderson;– management
# Emma Kesha

Misa Emma Kesha QSM (born 1940 or 1941) is a Samoan master weaver based in Dunedin, New Zealand, who has received awards for her contribution to the arts, Pacific communities and weaving in New Zealand.

## Early life

She grew up in grew up in the village of Fusi, Saluafata, Anomaa, Upolu. Her mother is Apoua Peai Fuatavai from Salelesi, and her father, Enosa Fuatavai, is from Fusi, Saluafata. She started weaving as a child influenced by her mother and grandmother. Kesha came to New Zealand in 1958 and initially lived in Auckland in Ponsonby.
She says of weaving in Samoa:
   "It's an everyday activity in the village where I grew up. In Samoa, we weave mats for the floor, and baskets to carry food from the plantation, and bags to carry your Bible to church, and personal belongings, and fans to cool ourselves in the hot Pacific climate." Emma Kesha (2010)

## Career

Kesha in her working life ran a leather manufacturing business; she is retired now.
Kesha was invested in organisations to further Pacific culture and weaving. She was a member of the PACIFICA organisation (formally the Pacific Women's Council) and attended the eighth annual conference in Wellington in 1983. In 1983 she set up the Multicultural Weavers Association in Dunedin. Te Roopu Raranga Whatu o Aotearoa, a national weaving group was also set up in 1983, and Kesha was a committee member in 1993 along with Emily Schuster (convener), Cath Brown, Waana Davis, Toi Maihi, Diggeress Te Kanawa, Te Auē Davis, Rānui Ngārimu, Mata Smith (Niue) and Tepaeru Tereora (Cook Islands).
Kesha has tutored and exhibited in New Zealand, Tonga, Samoa, Nouméa, New Caledonia and Australia. A regular workshop Kesha ran was the Iva-Pacific Arts Workshops at the Canterbury Museum. In 2009 it was the ninth time for her to do this workshop as part of the Pacific Arts Festival of Christchurch organised by Pacific Underground.
In 2002 Kesha was the University of Canterbury Macmillan Brown Centre for Pacific Studies Artist in Residence and created an installation called Siva Siva Maia: Come Dance with me.
Kesha was one of 100 artists to represent New Zealand at the 11th Festival of Pacific Arts in Solomon Islands in July 2012.

## Honours and awards

Kesha was awarded the chieftain title Misa in recognition of service to her family and community in Samoa in 1998. She was the first woman in her family to receive this title.
At the 2010 Creative New Zealand Arts Pasifika Awards, Kesha won the supreme award. Kesha was awarded the Queen's Service Medal (QSM) in the 2011 Queen's Birthday Honours, for services to the Pacific community.

## Personal life

Kesha married Harry (Hira) Kesha in 1961.
# Ma'ara Ave

Mea Tangi Me Ma'ara Joshua Ave (born 6 July 1998) is a New Zealand-born cricketer, who plays for the Cook Islands national cricket team.
Ave is of Cook Islands heritage. He has an honours degree in chemical engineering with a master's degree in dairy science and technology. He works as a researcher for Fonterra.
A right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper, Ave has played Hawke Cup cricket since 2014, first for Marlborough and more recently for Manawatu. He made his List A debut for Central Districts in the 2018–19 Ford Trophy on 24 October 2018. He made his first-class debut on 15 November 2021, for Central Districts in the 2021–22 Plunket Shield season. He made his Twenty20 debut on 31 December 2021, for Central Districts in the 2021–22 Super Smash.
On 11 March 2022, Ave played a match for Otago as a temporary loan player due to Otago being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. He replaced wicket-keeper Max Chu. Ave thus became the first player in the history of the Plunket Shield to represent two teams in the same season.
He was part of Cook Islands' Twenty20 International (T20I) squad for the 2022 ICC Men's T20 World Cup East Asia-Pacific Qualifier A in Vanuatu. He made his T20I debut on 9 September 2022 against Samoa.