# Kentucky Derby

The Kentucky Derby (/ˈdɜːrbi/) is an American Grade I stakes race run at Churchill Downs in Louisville, Kentucky. The race is run by three-year-old Thoroughbreds at a distance of 1+1⁄4 miles (10 furlongs; 2,012 metres). Colts and geldings carry 126 pounds (57 kilograms) and fillies 121 pounds (55 kilograms).
Held annually on the first Saturday in May, the Derby is the first leg of the Triple Crown. It is preceded by the two-week-long Kentucky Derby Festival. The race is known as "The Run for the Roses", as the winning horse is draped in a blanket of roses. Lasting approximately two minutes, the Derby has been alternately called "The Most Exciting Two Minutes in Sports", "The Fastest Two Minutes in Sports", or "The Greatest Two Minutes in Sports", coined by Churchill Downs president Matt Winn. At least two of these descriptions are thought to be derived from the words of sportswriter Grantland Rice, when in 1935 he said "Those two minutes and a second or so of derby running carry more emotional thrills, per second, than anything sport can show."
The race was first run in 1875. Unlike the other, older races of the Triple Crown—the Preakness Stakes and the Belmont Stakes—along with the Travers Stakes (the oldest comparable stakes race in the US), the Kentucky Derby and its sibling race, the Kentucky Oaks, have been run every year since inception. They were twice rescheduled within the same year, the first time due to World War II in 1945, and the second time due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The Derby and the Oaks are the oldest major sporting events in the US held annually since their beginning. Among thoroughbred stakes races, they are the oldest that have been held annually on the same track every year.
The Derby is the most-watched and most-attended horse race in the United States. The 2024 Kentucky Derby marked the 150th running of the race.

## History

In 1872, Col. Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., grandson of William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition, traveled to England, visiting Epsom in Surrey where The Derby had been running annually since 1780. From there, Clark went on to Paris, France, where a group of racing enthusiasts had formed the French Jockey Club in 1863. They had organized the Grand Prix de Paris at Longchamp, which at the time was the greatest race in France. Returning home to Kentucky, Clark organized the Louisville Jockey Club to raise money for building quality racing facilities just outside the city. The track would soon become known as Churchill Downs, named for John and Henry Churchill, who provided the land for the racetrack. The naming went official in 1937.
The Kentucky Derby was first run at 1+1⁄2 miles (12 furlongs; 2.4 km) the same distance as the Epsom Derby, before changing lengths in 1896 to its current 1+1⁄4 miles (10 furlongs; 2 km). On May 17, 1875, in front of an estimated crowd of 10,000 people, a field of 15 three-year-old horses contested the first Derby. Under jockey Oliver Lewis, a colt named Aristides, who was trained by future Hall of Famer Ansel Williamson, won the inaugural Derby. Later that year, Lewis rode Aristides to a second-place finish in the Belmont Stakes.
Initially a successful venue, the track ran into financial difficulties due to a protracted, gambling-related horseman boycott removing it from the upper echelons of racing that would last until just after the turn of the 20th century. In 1894 the New Louisville Jockey Club was incorporated with the new capitalization and improved facilities. Despite this, the business floundered until 1902, when a syndicate led by Col. Matt Winn of Louisville acquired the facility. Under Winn, Churchill Downs prospered, and the Kentucky Derby then became the preeminent stakes race for three-year-old thoroughbred horses in North America.
Thoroughbred owners began sending their successful Derby horses to compete in two other races. These two are the Preakness Stakes at the Pimlico Race Course, in Baltimore, and the Belmont Stakes in Elmont, New York. The three races offered large purses, and in 1919, Sir Barton became the first horse to win all three races. However, the term "Triple Crown" did not come into use for another eleven years. In 1930, when Gallant Fox became the second horse to win all three races, sportswriter Charles Hatton brought the phrase into American usage. Fueled by the media, public interest in the possibility of a "superhorse" that could win the Triple Crown began in the weeks leading up to the Derby. Two years after the term went in use, the race (until that time ran in mid-May since inception) changed the date to the first Saturday in May. This change allows for a specific schedule for the Triple Crown races. Since 1931, the order of Triple Crown races has been the Kentucky Derby first, followed by the Preakness Stakes and then the Belmont Stakes. Before 1931, eleven times the Preakness was run before the Derby. On May 12, 1917, and again on May 13, 1922, the Preakness and the Derby took place on the same day. On eleven occasions the Belmont Stakes was run before the Preakness Stakes, and in 2020, the Belmont was run first, then the Kentucky Derby, and the Preakness Stakes last.
On May 16, 1925, the first live radio broadcast of the Kentucky Derby aired on WHAS as well as on WGN in Chicago. On May 7, 1949, the first television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, produced by WAVE-TV, the NBC affiliate in Louisville. This coverage was aired live in the Louisville market and sent to NBC as a kinescope newsreel recording for national broadcast. On May 3, 1952, the first national television coverage of the Kentucky Derby took place, aired from then-CBS affiliate WHAS-TV. In 1954, the purse exceeded US$100,000 for the first time. In 1968, Dancer's Image became the first horse to win the race and then face disqualification. A urine test revealed traces of phenylbutazone (an anti-inflammatory painkiller drug) inside Dancer's Image. Forward Pass won after a protracted legal battle by the owners of Dancer's Image (which they lost). Forward Pass thus became the eighth winner for Calumet Farm. Unexpectedly, the regulations at Kentucky thoroughbred race tracks were changed some years later, allowing horses to run on phenylbutazone. In 1970, Diane Crump became the first female jockey to ride in the Derby, finishing 15th aboard Fathom.
The fastest time ever run in the Derby was in 1973 at 1:59.4 minutes, when Secretariat broke the record set by Northern Dancer in 1964. Also during that race, Secretariat did something unique in Triple Crown races: for each successive quarter run, his times were faster. Although the races do not record times for non-winners, in 1973 Sham finished second, two and a half lengths behind Secretariat in the same race. Using the thoroughbred racing convention of one length equaling one-fifth of a second to calculate Sham's time, he also finished in under two minutes. Another sub-two-minute finish, only the third, was set in 2001 by Monarchos at 1:59.97, the first year the race used hundredths of seconds instead of fifths in timing.
In 2005, the purse distribution for the Derby changed, so that horses finishing fifth would henceforth receive a share of the purse; previously only the first four finishers did so.
The Kentucky Derby began offering $3 million in purse money in 2019. Churchill Downs officials have cited the success of historical race wagering terminals at their Derby City Gaming facility in Louisville as a factor behind the purse increase. The Derby first offered a $1 million purse in 1996; it was doubled to $2 million in 2005.
In 2020, the Derby was postponed from May 2 to September 5 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the second time in history the race had been postponed, the other being in 1945. Churchill Downs used a new singular 20-stall starting gate for the 2020 Kentucky Derby, replacing the previous arrangement that used a standard 14-stall gate and an auxiliary six-stall gate. The old setup contributed to congestion at the start of the race, especially in the gap between the two gates.
Rich Strike, a reserve who only made it into the final field after a late scratching, won the race in 2022 at final odds of 80:1 and parimutuel betting payouts were even larger.
In January 2024, the purse for the Kentucky Derby was increased to $5 million.

### Attendance

Millions of people from around the world bet at various live tracks and online sportsbooks. In 2017, a crowd of 158,070 watched Always Dreaming win the Derby, making it the seventh biggest attendance in the history of the racetrack. The track reported a wagering total of $209.2 million from all the sources on all the races on the Kentucky Derby Day program. It was a 9 percent increase compared to the total of $192.6 million in 2016 and an increase of 8 percent over the previous record set in 2015 of $194.3 million. TwinSpires, a platform for betting online and a partner of the Kentucky Derby and the Breeders' Cup, recorded $32.8 million in handle on the Churchill Down races for the Kentucky Derby Day program. This record was a 22 percent increase over the preceding year. On the Kentucky Derby race alone, the handle of TwinSpires was $20.1 million, which is a 22 percent rise compared to the prior year.
The race often draws celebrities. HM Queen Elizabeth II, on a visit to the United States, joined the racegoers at Churchill Downs in 2007.

### Sponsorship

The 2004 Kentucky Derby marked the first time that jockeys—as a result of a court order—were allowed to wear corporate advertising logos on their clothing.
Norman Adams has been the designer of the Kentucky Derby Logo since 2002. On February 1, 2006, the Louisville-based fast-food company Yum! Brands, Inc. announced a corporate sponsorship deal to call the race "The Kentucky Derby presented by Yum! Brands." In 2018, Woodford Reserve replaced Yum! Brands as the presenting sponsor.

## Traditions

In addition to the race itself, several traditions play a significant role in the Derby atmosphere. The mint julep—an iced drink consisting of bourbon, mint, and sugar syrup—is the traditional beverage of the race. The historic beverage comes served in an ice-frosted silver julep cup. However, most Churchill Downs patrons sip theirs from souvenir glasses (first offered in 1939 and available in revised form each year since) printed with all previous Derby winners. Also, burgoo, a thick stew of beef, chicken, pork, and vegetables, is a popular Kentucky dish served at the Derby.
The infield—a spectator area inside the track—offers general admission prices but little chance of seeing much of the race, particularly before the jumbotron installation in 2014. Instead, revelers show up in the infield to party with abandon. By contrast, "Millionaire's Row" refers to the expensive box seats that attract the rich, the famous and the well-connected. Women appear in elegant outfits lavishly accessorized with large, elaborate hats. Following the Call to the Post played on bugle by Steve Buttleman, as the horses start to parade before the grandstands, the University of Louisville Cardinal Marching Band plays Stephen Foster's "My Old Kentucky Home". This song is a tradition which began in 1921. The event attracts spectators from a large area, flying in hundreds of private aircraft to Louisville International Airport.
The Derby is frequently referred to as "The Run for the Roses", because a lush blanket of 554 red roses is awarded to the Kentucky Derby winner each year. New York sports columnist and future Churchill Downs president Bill Corum in 1925 began describing the race thusly, but the tradition originated in 1883 when New York City socialite E. Berry Wall presented roses to ladies at a post-Derby party. The Churchill Downs founder and president, Col. Meriwether Lewis Clark Jr., attended that event. This gesture is believed to have led Clark to the idea of making the rose the race's official flower. However, it was not until 1896 that any recorded account referred to draping roses on the Derby winner. The Governor of Kentucky and the Chairman of Churchill Downs Incorporated present the garland and the Kentucky Derby Trophy to the winner. Pop vocalist Dan Fogelberg composed the song "Run for the Roses", released in time for the 1980 running of the race.

### Riders Up!

"Riders Up!" is the traditional command from the Paddock Judge for jockeys to mount their horses in advance of the upcoming race. Since 2012, the grand marshal recites this phrase.
Grand marshals
* 2025: TBA
* 2024: Martha Stewart
* 2023: Patrick Mahomes
* 2022: Jack Harlow
* 2021: D. Wayne Lukas
* 2020: No grand marshal due to COVID-19 pandemic
* 2019: Baker Mayfield
* 2018: Laila Ali
* 2017: Jeff Bridges
* 2016: Sean Payton
* 2015: Teddy Bridgewater
* 2014: Julius Erving
* 2013: Charlie Strong
* 2012: John Calipari

### National Anthem performers

* 2025: TBA
* 2024: Wynonna Judd (accompanied by drummer and husband Cactus Moser)
* 2023: Carly Pearce
* 2022: Brittney Spencer
* 2021: Tori Kelly
* 2019: Jennifer Nettles
* 2018: Pentatonix
* 2017: Harry Connick Jr.
* 2016: Lady Antebellum
* 2015: Josh Groban
* 2014: Jo Dee Messina
* 2013: Martina McBride
* 2012: Mary J. Blige
* 2011: Jordin Sparks
* 2010: Rascal Flatts
* 2009: LeAnn Rimes

### Festival

In the weeks preceding the race, numerous activities took place for the Kentucky Derby Festival. Thunder Over Louisville—an airshow and fireworks display—generally begins the festivities in earnest two weeks before the Derby.

## Records
### Horse records

Secretariat set the record for speed in 1973 with a time of 1:59.4. During its first two decades when the Derby was run at 1+1⁄2 miles, the record was 2:34.5, set by Spokane in 1889.
The largest margin of victory is 8 lengths, a feat tied by four different horses: Old Rosebud in 1914, Johnstown in 1939, Whirlaway in 1941, and Assault in 1946.
The highest odds of a winning horse were 91 to 1 for Donerail in 1913. The second-highest odds occurred in 2022, when Rich Strike went off at 80 to 1 and won the race.
Three horses have won the Kentucky Derby without competing as a two-year-old: Apollo (1882), Justify (2018), and Mage (2023).

### Jockey records

107 jockeys have won the Kentucky Derby, with 27 doing so multiple times. Isaac Murphy (1890–91), Jimmy Winkfield (1901–02), Ron Turcotte (1972–73), Eddie Delahoussaye (1982–83), Calvin Borel (2009–10), and Victor Espinoza (2014–15) are the only jockeys to win the Derby in back-to-back years. Borel is the only jockey with three wins in a four-year span (2007, '09, '10).
Multi-time Kentucky Derby-Winning Jockeys :
| Jockey | Wins | Mounts | Years Won |
| Eddie Arcaro | 5 | 21 | 1938, 1941, 1945, 1948, 1952 |
| Bill Hartack | 5 | 12 | 1957, 1960, 1962, 1964, 1969 |
| Bill Shoemaker | 4 | 26 | 1955, 1959, 1965, 1986 |
| Isaac Murphy | 3 | 11 | 1884, 1890, 1891 |
| Earl Sande | 3 | 8 | 1923, 1925, 1930 |
| Ángel Cordero Jr. | 3 | 17 | 1974, 1976, 1985 |
| Gary Stevens | 3 | 22 | 1988, 1995, 1997 |
| Kent Desormeaux | 3 | 22 | 1998, 2000, 2008 |
| Calvin Borel | 3 | 12 | 2007, 2009, 2010 |
| Victor Espinoza | 3 | 10 | 2002, 2014, 2015 |
| John Velazquez | 3 | 24 | 2011, 2017, 2020 |
| Willie Simms | 2 | 2 | 1896, 1898 |
| Jimmy Winkfield | 2 | 4 | 1901, 1902 |
| Johnny Loftus | 2 | 6 | 1916, 1919 |
| Albert Johnson | 2 | 7 | 1922, 1926 |
| Linus McAtee | 2 | 7 | 1927, 1929 |
| Charley Kurtsinger | 2 | 4 | 1931, 1937 |
| Conn McCreary | 2 | 10 | 1944, 1951 |
| Ismael Valenzuela | 2 | 8 | 1958, 1968 |
| Ron Turcotte | 2 | 5 | 1972, 1973 |
| Jacinto Vásquez | 2 | 8 | 1975, 1980 |
| Eddie Delahoussaye | 2 | 13 | 1982, 1983 |
| Chris McCarron | 2 | 18 | 1987, 1994 |
| Chris Antley | 2 | 17 | 1991, 1999 |
| Jerry Bailey | 2 | 8 | 1993, 1996 |
| Mike Smith | 2 | 28 | 2005, 2018 |
| Mario Gutierrez | 2 | 3 | 2012, 2016 |

### Trainer records

116 trainers have won the Kentucky Derby, with 19 doing so multiple times. Six trainers have won the Derby in back-to-back years: Herbert J. Thompson (1932–33), Ben Jones (1948–49), Jimmy Jones (1957–58), Lucien Laurin (1972–73), D. Wayne Lukas (1995–96), and Bob Baffert (1997–98).
Multi-time Kentucky Derby-Winning Trainers :
| Trainer | Wins | Starts | Years Won |
| Ben Jones | 6 | 11 | 1938, 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952 |
| Bob Baffert | 6 | 24 | 1997, 1998, 2002, 2015, 2018, 2020 |
| Herbert J. Thompson | 4 | 26 | 1921, 1926, 1932, 1933 |
| D. Wayne Lukas | 4 | 49 | 1988, 1995, 1996, 1999 |
| James Fitzsimmons | 3 | 11 | 1930, 1935, 1939 |
| Max Hirsch | 3 | 14 | 1936, 1946, 1950 |
| James Rowe Sr. | 2 | 17 | 1881, 1915 |
| Jimmy Jones | 2 | 4 | 1957, 1958 |
| Horatio Luro | 2 | 4 | 1962, 1964 |
| Henry Forrest | 2 | 2 | 1966, 1968 |
| Lucien Laurin | 2 | 5 | 1972, 1973 |
| Laz Barrera | 2 | 5 | 1976, 1978 |
| LeRoy Jolley | 2 | 13 | 1975, 1980 |
| Woody Stephens | 2 | 14 | 1974, 1984 |
| Charlie Whittingham | 2 | 7 | 1986, 1989 |
| Nick Zito | 2 | 26 | 1991, 1994 |
| Carl Nafzger | 2 | 3 | 1990, 2007 |
| Doug O'Neill | 2 | 8 | 2012, 2016 |
| Todd Pletcher | 2 | 62 | 2010, 2017 |

### Owner records

Seventeen owners have won the Kentucky Derby multiple times with horses they fully or partially owned.
| Owner | Wins | Starts | Years Won |
| Calumet Farm | 8 | 28 | 1941, 1944, 1948, 1949, 1952, 1957, 1958, 1968 |
| Edward R. Bradley | 4 | 28 | 1921, 1926, 1932, 1933 |
| Belair Stud | 3 | 8 | 1930, 1935, 1939 |
| Bashford Manor Stable | 2 | 11 | 1892, 1906 |
| Harry Payne Whitney | 2 | 19 | 1915, 1927 |
| Greentree Stable | 2 | 19 | 1931, 1942 |
| Fannie Hertz | 2 | 3 | 1928, 1943 |
| King Ranch | 2 | 5 | 1946, 1950 |
| Darby Dan Farm | 2 | 7 | 1963, 1967 |
| Meadow Stable | 2 | 4 | 1972, 1973 |
| Arthur B. Hancock III* | 2 | 6 | 1982, 1989 |
| William J. Condren* | 2 | 4 | 1991, 1994 |
| Joseph M. Cornacchia* | 2 | 3 | 1991, 1994 |
| Bob & Beverly Lewis | 2 | 9 | 1997, 1999 |
| J. Paul Reddam | 2 | 7 | 2012, 2016 |
| WinStar Farm* | 2 | 23 | 2010, 2018 |
| Starlight Racing* | 2 | 13 | 2018, 2020 |
* Partnered with other entities in an ownership group for one or more winning horses.

### "Oaks/Derby Double"

Jockeys, trainers, and owners competing in the Kentucky Derby often will compete in the Kentucky Oaks, a race for fillies held the day before the Derby. Winning both these races in the same year is referred to as an "Oaks/Derby Double;" 8 jockeys, 3 trainers, and 4 owners have accomplished this feat:
| Year | Kentucky Oaks Winner | Kentucky Derby Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner |
| 2024 | Thorpedo Anna | Mystik Dan | Brian Hernandez Jr. | Kenneth G. McPeek | different |
| 2018 | Monomoy Girl | Justify | different | different | Head of Plains Partners/Monomoy Stables |
| 2009 | Rachel Alexandra | Mine That Bird | Calvin Borel | different | different |
| 1993 | Dispute | Sea Hero | Jerry Bailey | different | different |
| 1966 | Native Street | Kauai King | Don Brumfield | different | different |
| 1952 | Real Delight | Hill Gail | Eddie Arcaro | Ben Jones | Calumet Farm |
| 1950 | Ari's Mona | Middleground | Bill Boland | different | different |
| 1949 | Wistful | Ponder | different | Ben Jones | different |
| 1933* | Barn Swallow | Brokers Tip | Don Meade | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley |
| 1884* | Modesty | Buchanan | Isaac Murphy | different | different |
*Until the 1950s, the Oaks was held several days or weeks after the Derby.

## Winners

Triple Crown winners are in bold and highlighted with gold.
Kentucky Derby winners :
| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Distance (miles) | Track condition | Time |
| 2024 | Mystik Dan | Brian Hernandez Jr. | Kenneth G. McPeek | Lance Gasaway, 4 G Racing (Brent Gasaway), Daniel Hamby III, Valley View Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.34 |
| 2023 | Mage | Javier Castellano | Gustavo Delgado | OGMA Investments, Ramiro Restrepo, Sterling Racing, CMNWLTH | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.57 |
| 2022 | Rich Strike | Sonny Leon | Eric Reed | RED TR-Racing | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.61 |
| 2021 | Mandaloun | Florent Geroux | Brad Cox | Juddmonte | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.02 |
| 2020 | Authentic † | John Velazquez | Bob Baffert | Spendthrift Farm, MyRaceHorse Stable, Madaket Stables, Starlight Racing | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.61 |
| 2019 | Country House | Flavien Prat | Bill Mott | Mrs. J.V. Shields Jr., E. J. M. McFadden Jr., LNJ Foxwoods | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:03.93 |
| 2018 | Justify †‡ | Mike Smith | Bob Baffert | China Horse Club, Head of Plains Partners, Starlight Racing, WinStar Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:04.20 |
| 2017 | Always Dreaming | John Velazquez | Todd Pletcher | MeB Racing, Brooklyn Boyz, Teresa Viola, St. Elias, Siena Farm, West Point Thoroughbreds | 1+1⁄4 | Wet Fast (sealed) | 2:03.59 |
| 2016 | Nyquist | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O'Neill | Reddam Racing | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.31 |
| 2015 | American Pharoah †‡ | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | Zayat Stables | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.02 |
| 2014 | California Chrome †‡ | Victor Espinoza | Art Sherman | Steve Coburn & Perry Martin | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.66 |
| 2013 | Orb | Joel Rosario | Claude McGaughey III | Stuart S. Janney III, Phipps Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:02.89 |
| 2012 | I'll Have Another | Mario Gutierrez | Doug O'Neill | Reddam Racing | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.83 |
| 2011 | Animal Kingdom | John Velazquez | Graham Motion | Team Valor International | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.04 |
| 2010 | Super Saver | Calvin Borel | Todd Pletcher | WinStar Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:04.45 |
| 2009 | Mine That Bird | Calvin Borel | Bennie Woolley Jr. | Double Eagle Ranch, Buena Suerte Equine | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:02.66 |
| 2008 | Big Brown | Kent Desormeaux | Rick Dutrow Jr. | IEAH Stables, Paul Pompa Jr. | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.82 |
| 2007 | Street Sense | Calvin Borel | Carl Nafzger | Jim Tafel | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.17 |
| 2006 | Barbaro | Edgar Prado | Michael Matz | Lael Stables | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.36 |
| 2005 | Giacomo | Mike Smith | John Shirreffs | Jerry & Ann Moss | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.75 |
| 2004 | Smarty Jones | Stewart Elliott | John Servis | Someday Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:04.06 |
| 2003 | Funny Cide | José Santos | Barclay Tagg | Sackatoga Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.19 |
| 2002 | War Emblem | Victor Espinoza | Bob Baffert | The Thoroughbred Corp. | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.13 |
| 2001 | Monarchos | Jorge Chavez | John Ward Jr. | John Oxley | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 1:59.97 |
| 2000 | Fusaichi Pegasus | Kent Desormeaux | Neil Drysdale | Fusao Sekiguchi | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.0 |
| 1999 | Charismatic † | Chris Antley | D. Wayne Lukas | Bob & Beverly Lewis | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.2 |
| 1998 | Real Quiet | Kent Desormeaux | Bob Baffert | Michael E. Pegram | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
| 1997 | Silver Charm ‡ | Gary Stevens | Bob Baffert | Bob & Beverly Lewis | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.4 |
| 1996 | Grindstone | Jerry Bailey | D. Wayne Lukas | Overbrook Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.0 |
| 1995 | Thunder Gulch | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | Michael Tabor | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.2 |
| 1994 | Go for Gin | Chris McCarron | Nick Zito | Bill Condren, Joe Cornacchia | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:03.6 |
| 1993 | Sea Hero | Jerry Bailey | MacKenzie Miller | Rokeby Stables | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.4 |
| 1992 | Lil E. Tee | Pat Day | Lynn Whiting | Cal Partee | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.0 |
| 1991 | Strike the Gold | Chris Antley | Nick Zito | Bill Condren, Joe Cornacchia, B. Giles Brophy | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.0 |
| 1990 | Unbridled | Craig Perret | Carl Nafzger | Frances A. Genter Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:02.0 |
| 1989 | Sunday Silence †‡ | Pat Valenzuela | Charlie Whittingham | H-G-W Partners | 1+1⁄4 | Muddy | 2:05.0 |
| 1988 | Winning Colors #‡ | Gary Stevens | D. Wayne Lukas | Eugene Klein | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
| 1987 | Alysheba †‡ | Chris McCarron | Jack Van Berg | Dorothy & Pamela Scharbauer | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.4 |
| 1986 | Ferdinand | Bill Shoemaker | Charlie Whittingham | Elizabeth Keck | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.8 |
| 1985 | Spend A Buck | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Cam Gambolati | Hunter Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.2 |
| 1984 | Swale | Laffit Pincay Jr. | Woody Stephens | Claiborne Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.4 |
| 1983 | Sunny's Halo | Eddie Delahoussaye | David Cross Jr. | D.J. Foster Racing Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
| 1982 | Gato Del Sol | Eddie Delahoussaye | Edwin Gregson | Arthur B. Hancock III, Leone J. Peters | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.4 |
| 1981 | Pleasant Colony | Jorge Velásquez | John Campo | Buckland Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.0 |
| 1980 | Genuine Risk #‡ | Jacinto Vásquez | LeRoy Jolley | Diana M. Firestone | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.0 |
| 1979 | Spectacular Bid †‡ | Ronnie Franklin | Bud Delp | Hawksworth Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.4 |
| 1978 | Affirmed †‡ | Steve Cauthen | Laz Barrera | Harbor View Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.2 |
| 1977 | Seattle Slew †‡ | Jean Cruguet | Billy Turner Jr. | Karen Taylor | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
| 1976 | Bold Forbes | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Laz Barrera | E. Rodriguez Tizol | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.6 |
| 1975 | Foolish Pleasure †‡ | Jacinto Vásquez | LeRoy Jolley | John Greer | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.0 |
| 1974 | Cannonade | Ángel Cordero Jr. | Woody Stephens | John Olin | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.0 |
| 1973 | Secretariat †‡ | Ron Turcotte | Lucien Laurin | Meadow Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 1:59.4 |
| 1972 | Riva Ridge †‡ | Ron Turcotte | Lucien Laurin | Meadow Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.8 |
| 1971 | Canonero II | Gustavo Ávila | Juan Arias | Edgar Caibett | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.2 |
| 1970 | Dust Commander | Mike Manganello | Don Combs | Robert Lehmann | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:03.4 |
| 1969 | Majestic Prince †‡ | Bill Hartack | Johnny Longden | Frank McMahon | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.8 |
| 1968 | Forward Pass | Ismael Valenzuela | Henry Forrest | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
| 1967 | Proud Clarion | Bobby Ussery | Loyd Gentry Jr. | Darby Dan Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.6 |
| 1966 | Kauai King | Don Brumfield | Henry Forrest | Ford Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.0 |
| 1965 | Lucky Debonair | Bill Shoemaker | Frank Catrone | Ada Rice | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.2 |
| 1964 | Northern Dancer †‡ | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | Windfields Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.0 |
| 1963 | Chateaugay | Braulio Baeza | James P. Conway | Darby Dan Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.8 |
| 1962 | Decidedly | Bill Hartack | Horatio Luro | El Peco Ranch | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:00.4 |
| 1961 | Carry Back †‡ | Johnny Sellers | Jack Price | Katherine Price | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:04.0 |
| 1960 | Venetian Way | Bill Hartack | Victor Sovinski | Sunny Blue Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:02.4 |
| 1959 | Tomy Lee | Bill Shoemaker | Frank Childs | Fred & Juliette Turner Jr. | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
| 1958 | Tim Tam †‡ | Ismael Valenzuela | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Muddy | 2:05.0 |
| 1957 | Iron Liege | Bill Hartack | Jimmy Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.2 |
| 1956 | Needles †‡ | David Erb | Hugh Fontaine | D & H Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.4 |
| 1955 | Swaps †‡ | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex Ellsworth | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.8 |
| 1954 | Determine | Raymond York | William Molter | Andy Crevolin | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.0 |
| 1953 | Dark Star | Henry Moreno | Eddie Hayward | Cain Hoy Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.0 |
| 1952 | Hill Gail | Eddie Arcaro | Ben Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.6 |
| 1951 | Count Turf | Conn McCreary | Sol Rutchick | Jack Amiel | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:02.6 |
| 1950 | Middleground | William Boland | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.6 |
| 1949 | Ponder | Steve Brooks | Ben Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.2 |
| 1948 | Citation †‡ | Eddie Arcaro | Ben Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:05.4 |
| 1947 | Jet Pilot | Eric Guerin | Tom Smith | Maine Chance Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Slow | 2:06.8 |
| 1946 | Assault †‡ | Warren Mehrtens | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 1+1⁄4 | Slow | 2:06.6 |
| 1945 | Hoop Jr. | Eddie Arcaro | Ivan Parke | Fred Hooper | 1+1⁄4 | Muddy | 2:07.0 |
| 1944 | Pensive | Conn McCreary | Ben Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:04.2 |
| 1943 | Count Fleet ‡ | Johnny Longden | Don Cameron | Fannie Hertz | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.0 |
| 1942 | Shut Out | Wayne Wright | John Gaver Sr. | Greentree Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.4 |
| 1941 | Whirlaway ‡ | Eddie Arcaro | Ben Jones | Calumet Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.4 |
| 1940 | Gallahadion | Carroll Bierman | Roy Waldron | Milky Way Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.0 |
| 1939 | Johnstown †‡ | James Stout | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.4 |
| 1938 | Lawrin | Eddie Arcaro | Ben Jones | Woolford Farm | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.8 |
| 1937 | War Admiral †‡ | Charley Kurtsinger | George Conway | Glen Riddle Farms | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.2 |
| 1936 | Bold Venture | Ira Hanford | Max Hirsch | Morton Schwartz | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.6 |
| 1935 | Omaha †‡ | Willie Saunders | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:05.0 |
| 1934 | Cavalcade †‡ | Mack Garner | Bob Smith | Brookmeade Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.0 |
| 1933 | Brokers Tip | Don Meade | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:06.8 |
| 1932 | Burgoo King | Eugene James | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.2 |
| 1931 | Twenty Grand †‡ | Charley Kurtsinger | James Rowe Jr. | Greentree Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:01.8 |
| 1930 | Gallant Fox †‡ | Earl Sande | Jim Fitzsimmons | Belair Stud | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:07.6 |
| 1929 | Clyde Van Dusen | Linus McAtee | Clyde Van Dusen | Herbert Gardner | 1+1⁄4 | Muddy | 2:10.8 |
| 1928 | Reigh Count †‡ | Chick Lang | Bert Michell | Fannie Hertz | 1+1⁄4 | Heavy | 2:10.4 |
| 1927 | Whiskery | Linus McAtee | Fred Hopkins | Harry Payne Whitney | 1+1⁄4 | Slow | 2:06.0 |
| 1926 | Bubbling Over | Albert Johnson | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley (Idle Hour Stock Farm) | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.8 |
| 1925 | Flying Ebony | Earl Sande | William Duke | Gifford Cochran | 1+1⁄4 | Sloppy | 2:07.6 |
| 1924 | Black Gold †‡ | John Mooney | Hanley Webb | Rosa Hoots | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.2 |
| 1923 | Zev †‡ | Earl Sande | David Leary | Rancocas Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.4 |
| 1922 | Morvich | Albert Johnson | Fred Burlew | Ben Block | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.6 |
| 1921 | Behave Yourself | Charles Thompson | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.2 |
| 1920 | Paul Jones | Ted Rice | William Garth | Ral Parr | 1+1⁄4 | Slow | 2:09.0 |
| 1919 | Sir Barton †‡ | Johnny Loftus | H. Guy Bedwell | J. K. L. Ross | 1+1⁄4 | Heavy | 2:09.8 |
| 1918 | Exterminator †‡ | Willie Knapp | Henry McDaniel | Willis Sharpe Kilmer | 1+1⁄4 | Muddy | 2:10.8 |
| 1917 | Omar Khayyam | Charles Borel | Charles T. Patterson | C.K.G. Billings, Frederick Johnson | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.6 |
| 1916 | George Smith | Johnny Loftus | Hollie Hughes | John Sanford | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.0 |
| 1915 | Regret #†‡ | Joe Notter | James Rowe Sr. | Harry Payne Whitney | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.4 |
| 1914 | Old Rosebud †‡ | John McCabe | Frank Weir | Hamilton Applegate | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:03.40 |
| 1913 | Donerail | Roscoe Goose | Thomas P. Hayes | Thomas P. Hayes | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:04.8 |
| 1912 | Worth | Carroll Shilling | Frank Taylor | Harry Hallenbeck | 1+1⁄4 | Muddy | 2:09.4 |
| 1911 | Meridian | George Archibald | Albert Ewing | Richard F. Carman | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:05.0 |
| 1910 | Donau | Frederick Herbert | George Ham | William Gerst | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:06.4 |
| 1909 | Wintergreen | Vincent Powers | Charles Mack | Jerome B. Respess | 1+1⁄4 | Slow | 2:08.2 |
| 1908 | Stone Street | Arthur Pickens | John Hall | C. E. & J. W. Hamilton | 1+1⁄4 | Heavy | 2:15.2 |
| 1907 | Pink Star | Andy Minder | William H. Fizer | J. Hal Woodford | 1+1⁄4 | Heavy | 2:12.6 |
| 1906 | Sir Huon | Roscoe Troxler | Peter Coyne | Bashford Manor Stable | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:08.8 |
| 1905 | Agile | Jack Martin | Robert Tucker | Samuel S. Brown | 1+1⁄4 | Heavy | 2:10.75 |
| 1904 | Elwood | Shorty Prior | Charles Durnell | Laska Durnell | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:08.5 |
| 1903 | Judge Himes | Harold Booker | John P. Mayberry | Charles R. Ellison | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:09.0 |
| 1902 | Alan-a-Dale | Jimmy Winkfield | Thomas Clay McDowell | Thomas Clay McDowell | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:08.75 |
| 1901 | His Eminence | Jimmy Winkfield | Frank B. Van Meter | Frank B. Van Meter | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:07.75 |
| 1900 | Lieut. Gibson | Jimmy Boland | Charles Hughes | Charles H. Smith | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:06.25 |
| 1899 | Manuel | Fred Taral | Robert Walden | A. H. & D. H. Morris | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:12.0 |
| 1898 | Plaudit | Willie Simms | John E. Madden | John E. Madden | 1+1⁄4 | Good | 2:09.0 |
| 1897 | Typhoon II | Buttons Garner | Julius C. Cahn | Julius C. Cahn | 1+1⁄4 | Heavy | 2:12.5 |
| 1896 | Ben Brush †‡ | Willie Simms | Hardy Campbell | Mike F. Dwyer | 1+1⁄4 | Fast | 2:07.75 |
| 1895 | Halma | James Perkins | Byron McClelland | Byron McClelland | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:37.5 |
| 1894 | Chant | Frank Goodale | Eugene Leigh | Eugene Leigh, Robert Rose | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:41.0 |
| 1893 | Lookout | Eddie Kunze | William McDaniel | J.E. Cushin, J. Orth | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:39.25 |
| 1892 | Azra | Alonzo Clayton | John Morris | Bashford Manor Stable | 1+1⁄2 | Heavy | 2:41.5 |
| 1891 | Kingman | Isaac Murphy | Dudley Allen | Jacobin Stable | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:52.25 |
| 1890 | Riley | Isaac Murphy | Edward Corrigan | Edward Corrigan | 1+1⁄2 | Muddy | 2:45.0 |
| 1889 | Spokane | Thomas Kiley | John Rodegap | Noah Armstrong | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:34.5 |
| 1888 | Macbeth II | George Covington | John Campbell | Chicago Stable | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:38.25 |
| 1887 | Montrose | Isaac Lewis | John McGinty | Labold Brothers | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:39.25 |
| 1886 | Ben Ali | Paul Duffy | Jim Murphy | James B. Haggin | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:36.5 |
| 1885 | Joe Cotton | Erskine Henderson | Abraham Perry | James T. Williams | 1+1⁄2 | Good | 2:37.25 |
| 1884 | Buchanan | Isaac Murphy | William Bird | William Cottrill, Sam S. Brown | 1+1⁄2 | Good | 2:40.25 |
| 1883 | Leonatus | William Donohue | Raleigh Colston Sr. | Jack P. Chinn, George Morgan | 1+1⁄2 | Heavy | 2:43.0 |
| 1882 | Apollo | Babe Hurd | Green B. Morris | Green B. Morris, James D. Patton | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:40.25 |
| 1881 | Hindoo †‡ | Jim McLaughlin | James Rowe Sr. | Dwyer Brothers | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:40.0 |
| 1880 | Fonso | George Lewis | Tice Hutsell | J.S. Shawhan | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:37.50 |
| 1879 | Lord Murphy | Charlie Shauer | George Rice | George W. Darden & Co. | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:37.00 |
| 1878 | Day Star | Jimmy Carter | Lee Paul | Thomas J. Nichols | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:37.25 |
| 1877 | Baden-Baden | Billy Walker | Ed Brown | Daniel Swigert | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:38.0 |
| 1876 | Vagrant | Robert Swim | James Williams | William Astor Jr. | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:38.25 |
| 1875 | Aristides | Oliver Lewis | Ansel Williamson | Hal Price McGrath | 1+1⁄2 | Fast | 2:37.75 |

### Notes

# Designates a filly.
† Designates a horse that won American Horse of the Year in the same year they won the Derby.
‡ Designates a horse that was inducted in subsequent years into the National Racing Hall of Fame.
* ↑ The race was timed to 1⁄4 second from 1875 to 1905, to 1⁄5 second from 1906 to 2000, and to 0.01 second since 2001.
* ↑ Medina Spirit crossed the finish line first, but was disqualified due to a positive test for betamethasone.
* ↑ Maximum Security crossed the finish line first, but was disqualified for interference.
* ↑ Dancer's Image, ridden by Bobby Ussery, trained by Lou Cavalaris Jr., and owned by Peter D. Fuller, finished first, but was disqualified after a post-race urine sample revealed traces of a banned drug in the horse. The drug in question – phenylbutazone – is now legal for use on racehorses in many states, including Kentucky.

## Sire lines

Winners of the Kentucky Derby can be connected to each other due to the practice of arranging horse breeding based on their previous success. All of the horses can be traced back to the three foundational sires, with Godolphin Arabian the ancestor of 7 winners, Byerley Turk the ancestor of 11 winners, and Darley Arabian the ancestor of 132 winners, including all winners since 1938.

### Darley Arabian line

The Darley Arabian (1700c) sire line (all branched through the Eclipse (1764) line) produced 132 Derby winners (124 colts, 5 geldings, 3 fillies), including all winners from 1938 to present. The main branches of this sire line are:
* the King Fergus (1775) branch (all branched through the Voltigeur (1847) line), produced 14 winners. His sire line continued primarily through his son Vedette (1854) with 12 winners, due to his sons Speculum (1865) with 6 winners (nearly exclusively through Sundridge (1898) with 5 winners, most recently Count Turf in 1951) and Galopin (1872) with 6 winners (exclusively through St. Simon (1881), most recently Go For Gin in 1994).
* the Potoooooooo (1773) branch produced 118 winners (all branched through the Waxy (1790) line), including all winners from 1995 to present. The primary branch of this sire line is through Whalebone (1807), which has produced 113 winners. In turn, the primary branch continues through Sir Hercules (1826), which has produced 91 winners (including all winners since 2006), and then the Birdcatcher (1833) branch which produced 79 winners. From Birdcatcher, the branch of The Baron (1842) has produced 69 winners, of which 67 winners trace to Stockwell (1849). Stockwell's son Doncaster (1870) sired Bend Or (1877), whose sire line accounts for 65 winners. The main branch of the Bend Or sire line continued through his son Bona Vista (1889) with 56 winners, exclusively through the Phalaris (1913) line, which has dominated in the last several decades (including all winners from 2006 to present) through the following sons:
** the Pharamond (1925) branch (4 winners all through the Tom Fool (1949) line, most recently Silver Charm in 1997).
** the Sickle (1924) branch, (24 winners all branched through the Native Dancer (1950) line, nearly exclusively through Raise a Native (1961) with 23 winners, continued primarily through Mr Prospector (1970) with 16 winners through 8 different sons: Fusaichi Pegasus, winner of the 2000 Kentucky Derby, and 7 other sons through their progeny (most recently Mage in 2023, with his son Fappiano (1977) accounting for 6 winners, nearly exclusively through his son Unbridled with 5 winners, including his win in the 1990 Kentucky Derby and 4 other winners (most recently Always Dreaming in 2017)).
** the Pharos (1920) branch (28 winners all branched through the Nearco (1935) line, through his sons Royal Charger (1942), Nearctic (1954), and Nasrullah (1940)). The Royal Charger branch (exclusively through his son Turn-To (1951)) produced 5 winners (most recently Barbaro in 2006), the Nearctic branch produced 9 winners, exclusively through his son Northern Dancer (1961) with his win in the 1964 Kentucky Derby, and direct male progeny of 8 winners, including 5 winners through his son Storm Bird (most recently Mystik Dan in 2024), while the Nasrullah branch produced 14 winners (most recently Nyquist in 2016) primarily through his son Bold Ruler (1954) with 10 winners (most recently California Chrome in 2014).
** special notes:
*** the Waxy (1790) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of Whalebone (1807), and the secondary branch of Whisker (1812) which produced 5 winners (exclusively through the King Tom (1851) line), most recently 1909 Kentucky Derby winner Wintergreen.
*** an offshoot of the Whalebone (1807) branch, the Camel (1822) branch (18 winners exclusively through the Touchstone (1831) line), produced 2005 Kentucky Derby winner Giacomo through his grandson Orlando's (1841) branch. Since then, each winner of the Kentucky Derby has gone through Whalebone's more frequent sire line branch of Sir Herecules (1826). The Orlando branch (6 winners exclusively through the Himyar (1875) line) is the less common of the two branches derived through Camel. Orlando's brother Newminster (1848) produced 12 winners (primarily through the Hyperion (1930) line with 8 winners), most recently Chateaugay in 1963.
*** the Sir Hercules (1826) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of Birdcatcher (1833), and the secondary branch of Faugh-a-Ballagh (1841) which produced 12 winners (exclusively through the Leamington (1853) line), most recently 1908 Kentucky Derby winner Stone Street.
*** the Birdcatcher (1833) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of The Baron (1842), and the secondary branch of Oxford (1857) which produced 10 winners (primarily through the Swynford (1907) line with 8 winners, with his son St. Germans producing 5 winners), most recently 1965 Kentucky Derby winner Lucky Debonair.
*** the Bend Or (1877) branch produced two main lines: the primary branch of Bona Vista (1889), and the secondary branch of Ormonde (1883) which produced 8 winners (exclusively through the Teddy (1913) line, with his son Sir Gallahad producing 5 winners, most recently Hoop Jr. in 1945), most recently 1957 Kentucky Derby winner Iron Liege.

### Byerley Turk line

The Byerley Turk (1680c) sire line produced 11 winners (8 colts, 3 geldings). The main branches of this sire (all branched through the Herod (1758) line) are:
* the Highflyer (1774) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Macbeth II in 1888.
* the Florizel (1768) branch produced 3 winners (all branched through the Lexington (1850) line), most recently Manuel in 1899.
* the Woodpecker (1773) branch produced 7 winners (all branched through the Buzzard (1787) line). The main branches of this sire line are:
** the Castrel (1801) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Kingman in 1891.
** the Selim (1802) branch produced 6 winners (all branched through the Glencoe (1831) line). The main branches of this sire line are:
*** the Star Davis (1849) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Day Star in 1878.
*** the Vandal (1850) branch produced 5 winners (all branched through the Virgil (1864) line), most recently Alan-a-Dale in 1902.

### Godolphin Arabian line

The Godolphin Arabian (1724c) sire line produced 7 winners (6 colts, 1 gelding). The main branches of this sire (all branched through the West Australian (1850) line) are:
* the Solon (1861) branch produced 3 winners, including:
** the Barcaldine (1878) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Omar Khayyam in 1917
** the Arbitrator (1874) branch produced 2 winners (all branched through The Finn (1912) line), most recently Flying Ebony in 1925
* the Australian (1858) branch produced 4 winners, including:
** Baden-Baden (1874), winner of the 1877 Kentucky Derby
** the Waverly (1870) branch produced 1 winner, most recently Montrose in 1887
** the Spendthrift (1876) branch produced 2 winners (all branched through the Man o' War (1917) line), most recently War Admiral in 1937

### Kentucky Derby winners with male-line descendants including other Kentucky Derby winners

* Northern Dancer (1964 winner) – 8 colts; most recently Mystik Dan (2024)
* Ben Brush (1896 winner) – 3 winners (2 colts, 1 filly); most recently Whiskery (1927)
* Seattle Slew (1977 winner) – 3 colts; most recently California Chrome (2014)
* Unbridled (1990 winner) – 3 winners (2 colts, 1 gelding); most recently American Pharoah (2015)
* Hindoo (1881 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Alan-a-Dale (1902)
* Bold Venture (1936 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Middleground (1950)
* Reigh Count (1928 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Count Turf (1951)
* Pensive (1944 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Needles (1956)
* Majestic Prince (1969 winner) – 2 colts; most recently Super Saver (2010)
* Halma (1895 winner) – 1 colt; Alan-a-Dale (1902)
* Leonatus (1883 winner) – 1 colt; Pink Star (1907)
* Bubbling Over (1926 winner) – 1 colt; Burgoo King (1932)
* Gallant Fox (1930 winner) – 1 colt; Omaha (1935)
* Count Fleet (1943 winner) – 1 colt; Count Turf (1951)
* Ponder (1949 winner) – 1 colt; Needles (1956)
* Determine (1954 winner) – 1 colt; Decidedly (1962)
* Swaps (1955 winner) – 1 colt; Chateaugay (1963)
* Grindstone (1996 winner) – 1 gelding; Mine That Bird (2009)