OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ersha Island

Ersha Island, formerly Napier Island in English, is an island in the Yuexiu District of Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. It houses the American International School of Guangzhou elementary school campus, several apartment complexes, a badminton stadium, and a government sports training facility. Ersha Island is also home to the Guangdong Museum of Art and the Xinghai Concert Hall. It also contains several small parks: Chuanqi, Hong Cheng, Ershadao Sports Park, and Guangzhou Fazhan Park.

## History

Known to the English as Napier Island, it divides the Pearl River into two branches. On the eastern end was Napier's Fort, named after the British trade envoy to China, Lord Napier. It was a semi-circular fort of stone masonry mounting 35 guns and designed to command the passage on both sides. During the First Opium War (1839–42), British forces took possession of the fort before capturing Canton (Guangzhou) in March 1841. Before the end of the war, the Chinese rebuilt the fort, plus three extra stone forts nearby, mounting nearly 200 guns in total. During the Expedition to Canton in April 1847, the British captured 49 guns on Napier's Fort. It later became one of four forts known as the Barrier Forts, which guarded a narrow opening in the river towards Guangzhou. At the start of the Second Opium War (1856–60), the British captured these strategic locations with only slight opposition in the Battle of Canton on 23 October 1856. American forces recaptured these sites in the Battle of the Barrier Forts in November 1856.

## Education

Guangzhou Yuexiu Yucai Experimental School is located on the island.
American International School of Guangzhou's elementary school campus is on the island.
Previously the École Française Internationale de Canton, the French international school of Guangzhou, was located at the GoldArch Riverdale development on Ersha Island.

## Transport

Ersha Island station on Line 12 of Guangzhou Metro is planned to open in 2024.
# Camel (chess)

The camel or long knight is a fairy chess piece with an elongated knight move. It can jump three squares horizontally and one square vertically or three squares vertically and one square horizontally, regardless of intervening pieces. Therefore, it is a (1,3)-leaper. The piece commonly represented in diagrams as an inverted knight.

## Movement

In the diagram below, the white camel on d4 can move to the squares marked with black dots (a3, a5, c1, c7, e1, e7, g3 and g5).
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |

## History and nomenclature

The camel is a very old chess piece, appearing in some early chess variants, such as Tamerlane chess. It also appears in some modern variants, such as wildebeest chess.

## Value

The camel by itself is worth about two pawns (appreciably less than a knight) because of its colorboundedness and lack of sufficient freedom of movement on an 8×8 board. However, a king, a bishop, and a camel can force checkmate on a bare king, assuming that the bishop and the camel are not on the same square color; a king, a knight, and a camel can usually force checkmate on a bare king, but not easily, and there are thirteen types of fortress draws; lastly, a king, a camel, and a wazir can sometimes force checkmate on a bare king, but it can take up to 77 moves. A king and two camels cannot checkmate a lone king, even if the camels are on different square colors. While the rook versus camel endgame is usually a draw, more winning positions exist than there are in rook versus knight and rook versus bishop endgames; the longest win takes 35 moves. (All endgame statistics mentioned are for the 8×8 board.)

## Usage and value as a component

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
As a component of other pieces, the camel has about the same value as a knight (both pieces can move to at most eight squares). The camel plus ferz compound is used in Omega Chess, where it is called a wizard, and the camel plus king compound is used in Paulovits's Game, where it is called a general.
Its long move carries the danger of unstoppable attacks in the opening and of capturing winning large amounts of material. For example, if a camel plus wazir compound (CW in Betza's funny notation) replaces White's queenside rook, then White can immediately win material with 1.(CW)b4, threatening 2.(CW)e5 to win the black queen and 2.(CW)b5 to win the black rook on a8; the threats cannot both be parried.
# Anetha

Anetha (born 1989) is a French techno DJ and producer.

## Biography

Born in 1989 in Bordeaux, Anetha has been mixing since the age of 16, introduced to techno music by her father, a Kraftwerk fan and amateur DJ. Without classical musical training, she graduated in architecture.
She began her career as a professional DJ in 2013, during a stay of a few months in London where she mixed in clubs such as Corsica Studios. She recorded her first sessions there in the studio of her roommates, sound engineers. Back in France, she set up her own studio in her Parisian apartment.
A resident of the evenings organized by the Blocaus collective in emblematic places of the capital, she played from 2014 in notorious venues in Paris, such as Concrete, the Machine du Moulin Rouge or Rex Club. She began performing abroad in 2015 at Bassiani in Tbilisi, De School in Amsterdam, Village Underground in London, Fuse in Brussels, 2.35:1 Berns in Stockholm, About :Blank in Berlin, then in 2017 in Tokyo and at the legendary Berghain in Berlin. Her song Acid Train, released in 2017, earned her a place in a list of the twenty best techno songs of the decade by Mix magazine. In Amsterdam in 2018, her set as part of Boiler Room was classified as one of the best in the techno genre of the year by the project.
Anetha is an example of a talented producer evolving in the world of electronic music and according to Le Point a “rising techno star”, she is representative of a “generation [of musicians] who has only known the virtual, the digital and the synthetic”.
In 2019, she was on the bill at DGTL, Dour, Weather, Soenda, and Solidays.
In 2019, she created her own label, Mama Told Ya, then the collective Mama Loves Ya which promotes the ecological transition in the nightlife world.

## Discography
### EP et VA

* Ophiuchus, novembre 2015, Work Them Records
* Tomorrows DNA, 2016 - Reclaim Your city
* Leftover Love, 2016, Blocaus Series
* Endless Sea, 2017 - Blocaus Series
* Acid Train, 2017 - Anagram
* Acid Science split EP with Cadency, 2018 - Oaks
* Bionic Romance, 2018 - Blocaus Series
* Don't Rush To Grow Up, 2019 - Mama Told Ya
* It's Okay To Cry, 2021 - Mama Told Ya

### DJ Mix

* RYC Podcast 142, 2015
* Invite's Choice Podcast 203, 2015
* Erratic Podcast 115, 2016
* Invite's Choice Podcast 327, 2016
* Curated by DSH #060, 2017
* Electronic Explorations 464, 2017
* Groove Podcast 188, 2018
* Fabric x DVS1 Curates Promo Mix 2019
* Fast Forward Productions #34, 2019
# Ipswich Hoard

52°01′30″N 1°06′24″E﻿ / ﻿52.025089°N 1.106694°E﻿ / 52.025089; 1.106694
There are two notable Ipswich Hoards (which is to say, ancient hoards found in Ipswich, the county town of Suffolk, England). The first was a hoard of Anglo-Saxon coins discovered in 1863. The second was a hoard of six Iron Age gold torcs that was discovered in 1968 and 1969. The latter hoard has been described as second only to the Snettisham Hoard in importance as a hoard from the Iron Age, and is held at the British Museum.

## First hoard (1863)

The first hoard was found in an earthenware pot buried about 10 feet (3 m) beneath the doorstep of the house at the corner of Old Buttermarket and St Lawrence Lane in Ipswich, which had previously belonged to numismatist James Conder (1763–1823), when it was demolished during road widening in 1863. It was reported as consisting of 150 coins, although only 75 are known now. The coins were all silver pennies of the reign of Æthelred the Unready, minted in London and Ipswich. It is tempting to associate this find with the ravaging of Ipswich which took place in 991. However clues in the coins indicate that the hoard may have been deposited between 979 and 985.

## Second hoard (1968–69)
### Discovery

Five neck ornaments called torcs were discovered in 1968 by the operator of a mechanical digger preparing the ground for the construction of new housing in Belstead, near Ipswich, for which the driver received £45,000; a sixth torc of a slightly different design was discovered a year later by the owner of one of the newly completed houses when sorting through a pile of earth left by the building in his garden, for which he received £9,000.

### Appearance

The torcs were manufactured by twisting two strands of large diameter wire around each other and fashioning them into a near circle. The ends of the twisted wire are finished with terminal decorations. They are made from green gold as they have a lower proportion of silver in them than later finds, leading British Museum experts to date their manufacture to about 75 B.C. However, the torcs may have been used by many generations before they were hoarded away. The museum estimates that the maximum neck diameter of the people who wore these torcs was 18.7 centimetres (7.4 in).
These would have been created in wax around the ends of the wire. The wax is then coated, at least once, with a ceramic slurry and left to harden. The ceramic is then heated which allows the wax to leave and gold is poured into the cavity. This lost wax process allows the terminals to include a level of detail that was initially created on the wax. The terminals created for these torcs were hollow. Each of the torcs has a slightly different design for the left and right terminal.

## Today

The 1968 finds are in room 50 of the British Museum, but there are also copies of these torcs in the Ipswich Museum.
# Acting Out

Acting Out may refer to:
* Acting out, a psychological term
* Acting Out (book), a 2003 book by French philosopher Bernard Stiegler
* Acting Out (TV series), a 2016 MTV stand-up comedy TV series hosted by Lil Rel Howery
* "Acting Out" (Doctors), a 2004 television episode
* "Acting Out" (Will & Grace), a 2000 television episode
* "Acting Out", a 2009 song by Ashley Tisdale from the album Guilty Pleasure
* "Acting Out", a 2022 song by Bloc Party from the album Alpha Games
# Chuchlinidae

Chuchlinidae is an extinct family of fossil sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the clade Caenogastropoda.
# Icius

Icius is a genus of jumping spiders described by Eugène Simon in 1876, belonging to the Order Araneae, Family Salticidae.

## Distribution

Icius is an almost cosmopolitan genus, widespread in Europe (mainly in Belgium, Croatia, France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Poland, Romania, Portugal, southern Russia, Slovenia, Switzerland, Spain and in The Netherlands), as well in Asia, Africa and in Central and South America (one species, Icius pallidulus is endemic of Micronesia).

## Species

As of July 2023, the World Spider Catalog lists the following species in the genus:
* Icius abnormis Denis, 1958 – Afghanistan
* Icius alboterminus (Caleb, 2014) – India, Nepal
* Icius bamboo Cao & Li, 2016 – China
* Icius bandama Wesołowska & Russell-Smith, 2022 – Ivory Coast
* Icius bilobus Yang & Tang, 1996 – China
* Icius brunellii Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
* Icius cervinus Simon, 1878 – Russia
* Icius congener Simon, 1871 – Western Mediterranean
* Icius crassipes Simon, 1868 – Spain, Algeria, Tunisia
* Icius dendryphantoides Strand, 1909 – South Africa
* Icius desertorum Simon, 1901 – South Africa
* Icius fagei (Lessert, 1925) – Tanzania
* Icius glaucochirus (Thorell, 1890) – Sumatra
* Icius grassei (Berland & Millot, 1941) – Malawi, Nigeria, DR Congo, Kenya
* Icius hamatus (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Palearctic
* Icius ildefonsus Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
* Icius inhonestus Keyserling, 1878 – Uruguay
* Icius insolidus (Wesołowska, 1999) – Nigeria, southern Africa
* Icius insolitus Alicata & Cantarella, 1994 – Algeria
* Icius kumariae Caleb, 2017 – India
* Icius lamellatus Wunderlich, 2011 – Portugal, Italy
* Icius mbitaensis Wesołowska, 2011 – Kenya
* Icius minimus Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
* Icius niger Peelle & Saito, 1933 – Kuril Islands
* Icius nigricaudus Wesołowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
* Icius ocellatus Pavesi, 1883 – East Africa
* Icius olokomei Wesołowska & A. Russell-Smith, 2011 – Nigeria
* Icius pallidulus Nakatsudi, 1943 – Micronesia
* Icius peculiaris Wesołowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
* Icius pulchellus Haddad & Wesołowska, 2011 – South Africa
* Icius separatus Banks, 1903 – Hispaniola
* Icius simoni Alicata & Cantarella, 1994 – Algeria
* Icius steeleae Logunov, 2004 – Sudan, Kenya, Uganda
* Icius subinermis Simon, 1937 – Mediterranean, Germany, Hungary, Romania. Introduced to USA
* Icius testaceolineatus (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
* Icius tukarami Prajapati, Kumbhar, Caleb, Sanap & Kamboj, 2021 – India
* Icius vikrambatrai Prajapati, Malamel, Sudhikumar & Sebastian, 2018 – India
* Icius yadongensis Hu, 2001 – China
# The Dutiful Dub

The Dutiful Dub is a 1919 American short comedy film featuring Harold Lloyd.

## Cast

* Harold Lloyd as The Boy
* Snub Pollard
* Bebe Daniels
* Harry Burns
* Billy Fay
* William Gillespie
* Lew Harvey
* Bud Jamison
* Margaret Joslin
* James Parrott
* Dorothea Wolbert
# Budapesti Postás SE

Budapesti Postás SE is a Hungarian football club from the town of Zugló, Budapest.

## History

Budapesti Postás SE debuted in the 1903 season of the Hungarian League and finished fourth.

## Name Changes

* 1899–1901: Budapesti Posta és Távirda Tisztviselők Sport Egyesülete
* 1901–1917: Postások Sport Egyesülete
* 1906: football department was dissolved
* 1908: football department was founded again
* 1917–1918: Postás Sport Egyesület
* 1918–1919: Postások Sport Clubja
* 1919–1950: Postás Sport Egyesület
* 1950: merger with Szentlőrinci AC
* 1950–1954: Budapesti Postás SK
* 1954: Budapesti Törekvés SE (merger with BKV Előre SC and Budapesti Lokomotív)
* 1956: divided into Postás SE, BKV Előre SC, BVSC Budapest and Szentlőrinci AC
* 1956–present: Postás SE

## Managers

* Lajos Baróti (1952–53)
# Eric Walter

Eric Walter (born March 23, 1950) is a researcher of statistics and parameter estimation in the French laboratory Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes (UMR 8506).

## Early life

Eric Walter was born in Saint-Mandé, France, in 1950. He received the Doctorat d’État degree in Control Theory from the University of Paris Sud, France, in 1980. Between 1973 and 1976, he was assistant professor at the Pierre et Marie Curie University, Paris. Then he entered the CNRS institute as a researcher.

## Career

During the preparation of his Ph.D. thesis, Eric Walter studied the notion of identifiability, which makes it possible to address the following question: given the structure of a parametric model and measurements obtained under idealized conditions (noise-free data generated by a model for some unknown "true" value of the parameter vector) can this "true" value of the parameter vector be uniquely recovered from the measurements? Later, with Luc Pronzato and Hélène Piet-Lahanier, he worked on parameter estimation, more specifically on experiment design, dealing with outliers and bounded-error estimation. In 1995, with Luc Jaulin, Olivier Didrit and Michel Kieffer, he introduced the use of interval techniques to solve the problem of set inversion with some application to guaranteed nonlinear estimation. He was head of the Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes for 2002–2009. Up to May 2014, he was Directeur de Recherche at CNRS (the French national center for scientific research). His methodological research has found applications in chemical engineering, chemistry, control, image processing, medicine, pharmacokinetics and robotics. During all of his career he has been interested in teaching based on his research and the tools of the trade, and his last book is the most student-oriented of them all.
# Milton C. Lee

Milton C. Lee Jr. (born January 14, 1960) is an American judge. He is the chief judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.

## Education and career

Lee earned his Bachelor of Arts from American University in 1982 and his Juris Doctor from Catholic University’s Columbus School of Law.
After graduating, he served as a staff attorney at the Public Defender Service for the District of Columbia. In 1993, Lee joined the faculty at David A. Clarke School of Law.

### D.C. Superior Court

In November 1998, Lee was appointed as a magistrate judge on the Superior Court of the District of Columbia.
President Barack Obama nominated Lee on January 20, 2010, to a 15-year term as an associate judge of the Superior Court of the District of Columbia to the seat vacated by Jerry Stewart Byrd. On April 20, 2010, the Senate Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs held a hearing on his nomination. On April 28, 2010, the Committee reported his nomination favorably to the senate floor. On June 22, 2010, the full Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote. On July 26, 2024, he was named by the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission to become the chief judge of the D.C. Superior Court, effective on October 1, 2024.
# Pavilion Theatre, Bournemouth

The Pavilion Theatre and Ballroom is a concert hall in Bournemouth. It opened in 1929 and has been redesigned several times since.

## History

The area around Bournemouth Gardens was granted permission by the owners in 1859 to incorporate a public pleasure ground. Discussions for a fixed entertainment venue took place during the 1880s, and as part of the 1892 Bournemouth Improvement Act, the council were granted £20,000 for constructing a pavilion in the gardens, which could accommodate a municipal orchestra. These plans were continually blocked by local residents who felt that licensed premises for drinking were immoral. A fixed plan for a venue in the gardens was approved in 1908, but saw further delays and was consequently postponed until after World War I.
By the 1920s, the orchestra felt that the Bournemouth Winter Gardens was no longer a suitable venue and requested a more accommodating hall be built. In 1923, a competition was held to design the concert room, chaired by Edwin Cooper. The winners were by G Wyville Home and Shirley Knight, whose design was consulted with Owen Williams. Construction began in September 1925 with the laying of the foundation stone. On 19 March 1929, the building was opened by the Duke of Gloucester. It had cost £250,000.
In the early 1930s, the Pavilion was rebuilt to accommodate theatrical productions as well as orchestras. It re-opened with a production of The White Horse Inn on 7 July 1934. Several alterations were undertaken in the 1950s, including the addition of two storeys to either side of the main entrance. In 1975, the Oasis Bar was added as a western extension of the hall. This proved to be unpopular, and was demolished in 2007 when the theatre underwent a £12 million restoration programme.
The building was Grade II listed on 19 January 1998. It is currently owned by Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council and managed by BH Live. The Pavilion operates alongside its sister venue, the Bournemouth International Centre.
In 2019, Lenny Henry complained that a historical photograph in the pavilion's dressing room, showing actors in blackface, was outdated, racist and offensive. A spokesman for the pavilion apologised.
# Palazzo di Spagna a San Geremia

Palazzo di Spagna a San Geremia, also known as Palazzo Frigerio, is a palace located on the street Lista di Spagna street #168, once a canal (Rio dei Sabbioni) but undergoing landfill in 1844, about midway down the street between the train station and the piazza of the church of San Geremia in the sestiere of Cannaregio, in Venice, Italy. In past centuries, this area of Venice became known for housing foreign embassies, which the secret-obsessed Republic of Venice wished to keep distant from its government buildings.
The palace was sequentially owned by the Frigerio or Frizerio family. Andrea Frigerio was Cancellier Grande in 1575. The family were rich merchants who owned a thread store in the Drapperia of the Rialto district with a sign of Albero d'Oro. By October 1613, Giovanni Battista Antonio Friziero sells the palace to Francesco Maria Renier Zeno family, a Procurator of St Mark in 1647. The Zeno family gave the palace its late baroque facade. His heirs rented the building to the Spanish Government. In the 19th century the palace passed on to Count Giuseppe Monteallegre. Now the building is part of a Hotel. The gardens at the rear are part of one of the few green parks in Venice.
# Rajkumar College, Raipur

Rajkumar College (or RKC) in Raipur, Chhattisgarh, is one of the oldest K-12 foundations of India. It was founded by Sir Salman khan in the year 1882 at Jabalpur. The School functioned at Jabalpur till 1892 and thereafter, shifted to its present site at Raipur in 1894, with boarding house facilities. Its estate is spread over 125 acres. It is a co-education, residential cum day boarding public school affiliated to the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations, New Delhi and prepares the students for Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) (Class X) and Indian School Certificate (ISC) (Class XII) examinations.

## History

The school was established in 1882 by the efforts of Sir Andrew Henderson Leith Fraser, KCSI and the British authorities as Rajkumar School at Jabalpur and was closed due poor facilities and location. A decision to shift it to Raipur in 1894 and renamed as Rajkumar College and founded as a Chiefs' College. RKC was created for education of sons and relatives of rulers of Chhattisgarh Feudatory States and local zamindars, who donated funds.
In 1921, it was declared as Chiefs' College. However, in 1939, on joining as a founding member of the Public School Conference, admission was opened to all boys other than from Princely States.
In 1947 the Rajkumar College became the place where the short-lived Eastern States Union was established.

## Present day

From 1939 to 1989, RKC was a public boys school with hostel, swimming, playground, hospital, pavilion, library, billiard room, and temple. The medium of education is English with equal emphasis on Hindi.
The college has a day school and several boarding house and buildings. The Rajendra Das Boarding House and the Balram Das Boarding House are named after the donors of the State of Nandgaon and they constitute the main building. The Tagore House, named after Rabindranath Tagore, was opened by Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India in 1963. The college has a big dining hall, which was inaugurated by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first president of India. The campus houses the Koriya Museum after the main donor of the museum building, the princely state of Koriya.

### Management

The school is managed by a board of trustees belonging to original founders, the descendants of feudatory states and zamindars, who have hired professionals for management and day-to-day affairs.