OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Hurwitz Jr.

Henry Hurwitz Jr. (December 25, 1918 – April 14, 1992) was a physicist at General Electric Company who pioneered the theory and design of nuclear power plants and helped engineer the reactor for the Seawolf nuclear submarine.

## Biography

He was born in Manhattan on December 25, 1918. He graduated from Cornell University in 1938, with an M.S. in physics. He then went to Harvard University in 1939 and received a Ph.D. in quantum mechanics in 1941. To describe the manipulation of polarized light, Hurwitz used linear algebra with R. Clark Jones, a method Jones went on to develop into the Jones calculus.
In 1943 he was recruited by Hans Bethe to help Edward Teller's staff of researchers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico develop the thermonuclear reactions for the hydrogen bomb. In 1946, Hurwitz became one of the first scientists to work at GE's Knolls Atomic Power Laboratory in Schenectady, New York. In 1947 he transferred to the GE Research and Development Center to become manager of the Nucleonics and Radiation Branch. His team of scientists used advanced theta-pinch techniques to harness fusion reactions.
In 1955, a year after Fortune Magazine named him as one of the top 10 scientists in U.S. industry, Hurwitz contributed to establishing the first atomic containment sphere for GE. The development advanced industry-wide safety protocols for enclosing nuclear reactors. He held 15 patents. He was elected in 1953 a Fellow of the American Physical Society.
His interest in electronic devices, computer applications, and chemical engineering prompted GE to recognize Hurwitz's accomplishments in 1975 by naming him a Coolidge Fellow, the GE R&D Center's highest honor. Hurwitz also is noted for his efforts to raise awareness about the dangers of radon, and later received the Glenn T. Seaborg Medal in 1989 from the American Nuclear Society.
   ... in his later years he became a competitive downhill skier, windsurfer and sailor, and he was very proud of earning medals in these endeavors. Once he had mastered sailing to his own satisfaction, he contributed to its science with a technical paper in Yachting Magazine on an optimal strategy for sailing upwind.
He died on April 14, 1992, in Schenectady, New York, of cancer, at age 73.
# Ytre Sula

Ytre Sula (locally called Nordviksula) is a mountain in Surnadal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.

## Location

The peak lies just north of the village of Todalsøra and the Todalsfjorden. Ytre Sula, meaning "Outer Sula", lies next to Indre Sula, meaning "Inner Sula". The route from Ytre Sula to Indre Sula is scrambling.
# Florence Klotz

Florence Klotz (October 28, 1920 – November 1, 2006) was an American costume designer on Broadway and on film.

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York, to parents who owned a millinery store, she graduated from Parsons School of Design, and went to work painting fabrics for Brooks Costumes, one of the best known theatre costume companies. In 1951, while working there she was approached by famed designer Irene Sharaff to assist her with the costumes for Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II's The King and I. She subsequently worked for other leading designers including Lucinda Ballard and Raoul Pene Du Bois before embarking on designing for plays on her own in the 1960s. It was there she met her companion for the next half century Ruth Mitchell who later would co-produce Broadway shows with Hal Prince.
Klotz won the first of her six Tony Awards for costume design for the 1971 Stephen Sondheim musical Follies. In her Broadway career she worked on 58 Broadway shows, as an assistant on 26 and the designer on 32.
In addition she worked on opera and ballet, notably with Jerome Robbins, designing costumes for Madama Butterfly for the Lyric Opera of Chicago and the film version of A Little Night Music. She became friendly with actress Elizabeth Taylor on the set of this last venture, for which Klotz was nominated for an Academy Award — Taylor asked Klotz to design the lavender dress she wore for her wedding to United States Senator John Warner (R-VA) in 1976.
Other musicals she designed for included City of Angels, On the Twentieth Century, It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Superman, Grind, and The Little Foxes.
Originally named as Kathrina Klotz, she later changed her name to "Florence" and was often nicknamed "Flossie".

## Costume design

Klotz designed costumes for many Broadway productions, including:
* Kiss of the Spider Woman
* City of Angels
* Jerry's Girls
* On the Twentieth Century
* Side by Side by Sondheim
* Pacific Overtures
* A Little Night Music
* Follies
* It's a Bird... It's a Plane... It's Superman
* The Best Laid Plans
* The Owl and the Pussycat (see "Background" re stage version of film)
* Nobody Loves an Albatross
* Never Too Late
* Take Her, She's Mine

## Death

Klotz died at her Manhattan home of cardiac arrest, four days after her 86th birthday. Her only immediate survivor was her niece, Suzanne DeMarco. Klotz's partner, producer and stage manager Ruth Mitchell, died in 2000.

## Awards

All of the Tony Awards Klotz won were for musicals directed by Hal Prince, with whom she had a long association. Her sixth award, for the 1994 revival of Show Boat, gave her more Tonys than any previous costume designer.
* 1995: Show Boat
* 1993: Kiss of the Spider Woman: The Musical
* 1985: Grind
* 1976: Pacific Overtures
* 1973: A Little Night Music
* 1972: Follies
She won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Costume Design five times, three L.A. Critic Circle Awards, and two Outer Critics Circle Awards. In 2002, she received the Patricia Zipprodt Award from the Fashion Institute of Technology; and in 2005, she won the Irene Sharaff Lifetime Achievement Award.
# Philip Rosenberg

Philip Rosenberg (born January 15, 1935) is an American production designer and art director. He has won an Academy Award and was nominated for another in the category Best Art Direction.

## Selected filmography

Rosenberg has won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction and has been nominated for another:

### Won

* All That Jazz (1979)

### Nominated

* The Wiz (1978)
# Huguang Huiguan, Chongqing

29°33′38.995″N 106°35′0.492″E﻿ / ﻿29.56083194°N 106.58347000°E﻿ / 29.56083194; 106.58347000Huguang Huiguan (aka Huguang Guild Hall, Lianghu Guild Hall, and Yu King Palace, in Chinese: simplified Chinese: 湖广会馆; traditional Chinese: 湖廣會館) is a guild hall (or assembly hall) in the Yuzhong District of Chongqing, China, on the Yangtze River.
The Huguang Guild Hall was established in 1759, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor in the Qing Dynasty. It consists of a complex of courtyards, gardens, halls, meeting rooms, and theaters that acted as a regional center for business, entertainment, religious, and social activities.
Huguang Huiguan is now a museum. Yuwang Temple, Guangdong House (aka Nanhua Palace), Qi’an House, and the Jiangxi Guild Hall are located within the complex.
# Mosina H. Jordan

Mosina H. Jordan (born December 14, 1943) is an American lawyer and diplomat from New York.

## Early life

Jordan was born in Brooklyn, New York, to father Frank Monterio, a stevedore from Cape Verde and mother Alice Hitt (née Jones), a native of Selma, Alabama. She grew up in the Brighton Beach neighborhood of Brooklyn, graduating from Abraham Lincoln High School in 1960. She later lived in Queens.
During high school, Jordan volunteered in the civil rights movement with classmates, working for A. Philip Randolph in support of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first African American labor union.
In 1964, Jordan received a Bachelor of Arts degree in pre-med and math from New York University. While at NYU, Jordan became captain of the women's varsity fencing team. She was the first African American captain of a varsity team at NYU.
In 1973, after attending Howard University Law School and UCLA Law School, Jordan received a Juris Doctor from American University.

## Career

Jordan began her career in public service working as a social worker in New York City in the 1960s. She worked at the U.S. Senate Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on Labor, Health, Human Services, and Education, and at the Community Services Administration. She held administrative postings in Belize and Cameroon, as well as Regional Development Office of the Caribbean in Barbados.
From June 1995 to March 1997, Jordan, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Minister-Counselor, was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States to the Central African Republic. During her time there, Jordan sent U.S. Marine Corps into the Central African Republic.
Jordan served at the U.S. Agency for International Development as Counselor until April 25, 2008. Counsel is the third ranking position at the Agency and Jordan was the first African American to hold the position. She was as ombudsman for career employees at the United States Agency for International Development, a senior career officer position, advising the Administrator and other senior staff on a wide range of policy, operational, and management issues.

## Personal life

Jordan married George Jordan, who she met while training to be a social worker. They initially attended Howard University Law School together. The couple has three children.
# Party Voice

"Party Voice" is a song performed by Swedish singer Jessica Andersson. It participated in Melodifestivalen 2018 where it made it to the final, eventually placing 11th with 70 points.

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 18 |
# Burning the Books

Burning the Books: A History of the Deliberate Destruction of Knowledge is a 2020 book by Bodleian Libraries Director Richard Ovenden on the history of intentional recorded knowledge destruction. It was shortlisted for the 2021 Wolfson History Prize.
The UK version of the book was published as Burning the Books: A History of Knowledge Under Attack and was reviewed in The Guardian.
The book was abridged and broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in six episodes, read by Anthony Head.

## Reviews

* Cooke, Rachel (August 31, 2020). "Burning the Books by Richard Ovenden review – the libraries we have lost". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
* Hart, Christopher (August 30, 2020). "Burning the Books by Richard Ovenden, review — knowledge under attack from the Nazis to Twitter". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460.
* Howse, Christopher (September 5, 2020). "Burning the Books by Richard Ovenden review: we can't keep all records – so what do we destroy?". The Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235.
* Skapinker, Michael (September 1, 2020). "Burning the Books — why memory matters". Financial Times. Archived from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
# William Arthur (clergyman)

William Arthur (December 5, 1796 – October 27, 1875) was an Irish-born Baptist minister and abolitionist. He was the father of the twenty-first president of the United States, Chester A. Arthur.

## Life

William Arthur was born on 5 December 1796 in Ballymena Borough, County Antrim. His parents names were Alan Arthur and Eliza MacHerg. Alan Arthur was the namesake for his grandson's middle name.
He is widely reported to have been raised at Arthur Cottage in Cullybackey. In 1963 the building was bought by the Government of Northern Ireland, whose Finance Minister Terence O'Neill intended to donate the cottage to the National Trust. However the Trust declined the offer, because the link with William Arthur had not been proven. The building later became a museum in the care of Ballymena Borough Council. In 2023, the website of the successor Mid and East Antrim Borough Council was asserting without reservation that Arthur Cottage "is the ancestral home of Chester Alan Arthur, the 21st President of the United States of America".
William Arthur graduated from Belfast College, came to the United States, studied law for a short time, and was then called to the Baptist ministry. After preaching in Vermont and western New York, he was settled as pastor of the Calvary Baptist church of Albany, N. Y., where he remained from 1855 to 1863. He later moved to Schenectady, where he published a magazine called The Antiquarian and General Review, to whose pages he contributed much curious learning on a variety of topics. He published an Etymological Dictionary of Family and Christian Names (New York, 1857), which was favorably received.
During the last ten years of his life he lived in retirement, preaching occasionally, and giving much time to literary pursuits. Arthur was noted for his attainments in the classics and in history. William Arthur died on 27 October 1875 in Newtonville.
His son, Chester A. Arthur would serve as President of the United States.
# Eliphaz

   [He had nothing] because Eliphaz the son of Esau had pursued him to kill him at his father’s orders; he (Eliphaz) overtook him, but since he had grown up in Isaac’s lap, he held back his hand. He said to him (Jacob), ”What shall I do about my father’s orders?“ Jacob replied,”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." - [from Bereishit Rabbathi by Rabbi Moshe Hadarshan]
Eliphaz (Hebrew: אֱלִיפַז/אֱלִיפָז "My Elohim is gold", Standard Hebrew Elifaz, Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔlîp̄az / ʾĔlîp̄āz) was the first-born son of Esau and his wife Adah. He had six sons, of whom Omar was the firstborn, and the others were Teman, Zepho, Gatam, Kenaz and finally Amalek, who was born to his concubine Timna. The people of Amalek were the ancestral enemy of the Israelite people (Book of Exodus Ex 17:16 ; Book of Deuteronomy Deut 25:19 ; I Samuel 1Sam 15:2–3).
The Midrash relates that when Jacob escaped from Esau and fled to his uncle Laban in Haran, Esau sent Eliphaz to pursue and kill Jacob, his uncle, who was his Rabbi also. When they met, Jacob implored Eliphaz not to kill him, but Eliphaz challenged that he had his father's instructions to fulfill. Jacob gave everything he had with him to Eliphaz and said, ”Take what I have, for a poor man is counted as dead." Eliphaz was satisfied and left his uncle and rabbi poor, but still alive: (Rashi to the Book of Genesis Gen 29:11)
According to Louis Ginzburg's Legends of the Jews, Eliphaz was a prophet.
# Nyiragongo Cement

Nyiragongo Cement (abbreviated as NC) is a cement manufacturing company based in Goma, North Kivu, in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Established on 1 April 2014, the company is headquartered in the Bujovu neighborhood of Karisimbi. Its cement production site is situated at the foot of Mount Nyiragongo, in the town of Kanyaruchinya, where its mining square is located. The company was inaugurated by Julien Paluku Kahongya, then governor of North Kivu, marking it as the province's first cement manufacturer.

## History

Nyiragongo Cement was established as part of an initiative to utilize volcanic lava stones from Mount Nyiragongo for cement production. The project was conceived by Congolese entrepreneur Tana Twagira. According to International Cement Review, Nyiragongo Cement was officially launched on 1 April 2014 in a ceremony presided over by North Kivu Governor Julien Paluku Kahongya. It became the province's first cement manufacturer. However, alternative sources contend that the official inauguration transpired on 30 July 2015. The initiative received support from the Industry Promotion Fund (Fonds de la Promotion de l'Industrie, FPI), which backed Tana Twagira's vision for industrial development. The provincial government emphasized the project's potential to create employment opportunities and deter youth from joining armed groups. Governor Paluku also acknowledged the role of then-President Joseph Kabila in facilitating such economic ventures in North Kivu.

## Production

Nyiragongo Cement specializes in the production of Portland gray pozzolan cement, offering two quality grades: 32.5R and 42.5R. The company incorporates 5% limestone in its manufacturing process to enhance product quality. Initially, NC produced 7 tonnes of cement per day, but with the installation of new machinery, it aims to expand its daily output to 50 tonnes. Its "Made in Goma" products have already garnered commercial interest among North Kivu's local construction stakeholders. The plant operates using two generators, with capacities of 700 KVA and 500 KVA, to sustain its production needs.
# Żabice, Gmina Grębocice

Żabice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Grębocice, within Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# List of Chivas USA seasons

Chivas USA was a soccer team based in Carson, California that competed in Major League Soccer (MLS) from 2005 until it folded after the 2014 season. The MLS regular season runs from February to October and the best-performing team is awarded the Supporters' Shield. The top teams from each conference qualify for the MLS Cup Playoffs, a postseason tournament that culminates in the MLS Cup.
In addition to league play, Chivas USA participated in the annual U.S. Open Cup tournament organized by the United States Soccer Federation. During the 2008 season, the club participated in the 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League, an annual international competition between teams in North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. The club also appeared in the North American SuperLiga, a former competition between MLS and Liga MX teams that ran from 2007 to 2010.
The club played a total of ten seasons in MLS, with 92 wins, 149 losses, and 79 draws over 320 games. The club's 2014 season set a record-low attendance level for the league, with an average of 7,063 fans attending each game. The club ceased operations immediately after the end of the 2014 season. Less than a month later, the team was replaced by expansion team Los Angeles FC.

## Seasons

Results of Chivas USA league and cup competitions by season :
| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Position | Position | Playoffs | USOC | Continental | Continental | Average attendance | Top goalscorer(s) | Top goalscorer(s) |
| Season | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Conf. | Overall | Playoffs | USOC | Competition | Result | Average attendance | Name(s) | Goals |
| 2005 | 32 | 4 | 22 | 6 | 31 | 67 | –36 | 18 | 0.56 | 6th † | 12th † | DNQ | R4 | DNQ | DNQ | 17,080 | Héctor Cuadros | 4 |
| 2006 | 32 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 45 | 42 | +3 | 43 | 1.34 | 3rd | 6th | QF | R3 | DNQ | DNQ | 19,840 | Ante Razov | 14 |
| 2007 | 30 | 15 | 7 | 8 | 46 | 28 | +18 | 53 | 1.77 | 1st | 2nd | QF | R3 | DNQ | DNQ | 14,305 | Maykel Galindo | 12 |
| 2008 | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 40 | 41 | –1 | 43 | 1.43 | 2nd | 4th | QF | R3 | CONCACAF Champions LeagueNorth American SuperLiga | PRGS | 15,114 | Alecko Eskandarian Sacha Kljestan Ante Razov | 5 |
| 2009 | 30 | 13 | 11 | 6 | 34 | 31 | +3 | 45 | 1.50 | 4th | 6th | QF | R3 | North American SuperLiga | GS | 15,092 | Eduardo Lillingston | 8 |
| 2010 | 30 | 8 | 18 | 4 | 31 | 45 | −14 | 28 | 0.93 | 8th † | 15th | DNQ | SF | North American SuperLiga | GS | 14,575 | Justin Braun | 9 |
| 2011 | 34 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 41 | 43 | −2 | 36 | 1.06 | 8th | 15th | DNQ | QR1 | DNQ | DNQ | 14,830 | Justin Braun Nick LaBrocca | 8 |
| 2012 | 34 | 7 | 18 | 9 | 24 | 58 | −34 | 30 | 0.88 | 9th † | 18th | DNQ | SF | DNQ | DNQ | 13,056 | Juan Pablo Ángel | 4 |
| 2013 | 34 | 6 | 20 | 8 | 30 | 67 | −37 | 26 | 0.76 | 9th † | 18th | DNQ | R4 | DNQ | DNQ | 8,366 | Erick Torres | 7 |
| 2014 | 34 | 9 | 19 | 6 | 29 | 61 | −32 | 33 | 0.97 | 7th | 16th | DNQ | R4 | DNQ | DNQ | 7,063 | Erick Torres | 16 |
| Total | 320 | 92 | 149 | 79 | 351 | 483 | –132 | 355 | 1.11 | W (1) | RU (1) | QF (4) | SF (2) | – | – | – | Ante Razov | 30 |
# Żerkówek

Żerkówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeg Dolny, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwest Poland.
# List of Nashville SC seasons

Nashville SC is an American professional soccer team based in Nashville, Tennessee. The club was founded in 2018 as a member of the United Soccer League (later the USL Championship), where they played in the second division of American soccer for two seasons. Nashville SC then joined Major League Soccer (MLS), the top flight league in the United States, as an expansion team in 2020. The club qualified for the playoffs in their first six seasons across both the USL and MLS; they missed the playoffs for the first time in 2024.
This is seasons list contains results of the two iterations of the franchise, with totals including statistics from both teams.

## Seasons

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Position | Position | Playoffs | USOC | Continental / Other | Continental / Other | Average attendance | Top goalscorer(s) | Top goalscorer(s) | Ref. |
| Season | Div | League | Con | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | PPG | Conf. | Overall | Playoffs | USOC | Continental / Other | Continental / Other | Average attendance | Player(s) | Goals | Ref. |
| 2018 | 2 | USL | E | 34 | 12 | 13 | 9 | 42 | 31 | +11 | 49 | 1.44 | 8th | 17th | R1 | Ro16 | DNQ | DNQ | 9,561 | Brandon Allen | 9 | |
| 2019 | 2 | USLC | E | 34 | 20 | 7 | 7 | 59 | 26 | +33 | 67 | 1.97 | 2nd | 3rd | QF | R3 | DNQ | DNQ | 6,999 | Daniel Ríos | 21 | |
| 2020 | 1 | MLS | E | 23 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 24 | 22 | +2 | 32 | 1.39 | 7th | 14th | QF | NH | MLS is Back Tournament | DNE | 12,925 | Hany Mukhtar | 5 | |
| 2021 | 1 | MLS | E | 34 | 12 | 4 | 18 | 55 | 33 | +22 | 54 | 1.59 | 3rd | 7th | QF | NH | DNQ | DNQ | 19,338 | Hany Mukhtar | 19 | |
| 2022 | 1 | MLS | W | 34 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 52 | 41 | +11 | 50 | 1.47 | 5th | 10th | R1 | QF | DNQ | DNQ | 27,554 | Hany Mukhtar | 26 ♦ | |
| 2023 | 1 | MLS | E | 34 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 39 | 32 | +7 | 49 | 1.44 | 7th | 12th | R1 | R16 | Leagues Cup | RU | 28,257 | Hany Mukhtar | 17 | |
| 2024 | 1 | MLS | E | 34 | 9 | 16 | 9 | 38 | 54 | –16 | 36 | 1.06 | 13th | 25th | DNQ | DNE | CONCACAF Champions CupLeagues Cup | R16GS | 28,599 | Sam Surridge | 12 | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 227 | 87 | 68 | 72 | 309 | 239 | +70 | 337 | 1.48 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Hany Mukhtar | 66 | — |
# Żurawice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Żurawice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobierzyce, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.