OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valeriy Hubulov

Valeriy Nikolaevich Khubulov (Russian: Валерий Николаевич Хубулов; Ossetian: Хуыбылты Никъалайы фырт Валерий; 6 November 1966 – 31 May 1998) was a South Ossetian politician, who was minister of defense and acting prime minister in 1996. He was assassinated in 1998 while in Russia.

## Life

Khubulov was born in Tskhinvali in 1966. He was trained as a high school teacher at Tskhinvali University, specializing in physics and mathematics. He graduated in 1990. From 1984 till 1986, Khubulov served in the Soviet Army. In 1991 he was elected the First Secretary of the South Ossetian Komsomol and as a member of the Central Committee of Soviet Komsomol.
Khubulov was an active participant in the 1991–1992 South Ossetia War, leading and coordinating various resistance groups against the Georgian invasion. After the war, he participated in the signing of the Sochi agreement. He also fought in the War in Abkhazia (1992–1993), leading a South Ossetian unit fighting on the Abkhazian side, for which he was awarded the Order of Leon by president Vladislav Ardzinba.
In 1993, Khubulov initiated the founding of the South Ossetian ministry of defense, of which he became the first minister. At the same time, he was also made deputy PM in the cabinet of Gerasim Khugayev.
When PM Vladislav Gabarayev was fired in August 1996, Khubulov, as deputy PM, succeeded him and became acting prime minister for several months, until a replacement was found in Aleksandr Shavlokhov. He was awarded the Order of Leon from the Republic of Abkhazia as well as the Order of Uatsamonga posthumously in 2010 from the Republic of South Ossetia.

## Death

Khubulov was assassinated by unknown killers at the market place of Vladikavkaz in North Ossetia–Alania on 31 May 1998. The gunmen opened fire on his car with AK-47s. Later, police found his car blown up in the yard of a neighbouring school, but the murderers were never caught.
# Kaori O'Connor

Kaori O’Connor (1945–2022) was a social anthropologist and writer known for academic and non-fiction works that combine anthropology with history and archaeology, for studies of science and society, and for her work on material culture, commodities of empire, fashion and the anthropology of food.

## Early life and education

Kaori O'Connor was born in Honolulu, Hawaii and grew up on Waikiki Beach. One of her great-grandfathers was a New England whaling captain turned sugar planter, another was one of Hawaii's first Japanese immigrant entrepreneurs. She was also part Hawaiian and Native American. She graduated from Reed College (USA) with a BA in Social Anthropology and went on to Oxford University (St Anne's College) to do a Dip.Soc.Anth and B.Litt. in Social Anthropology, studying with the noted structuralist Rodney Needham and the Pacific ethnohistorian Peter Gathercole.

## Career

Following Oxford, she won a job on Vogue through the Vogue Talent Contest, going on to become the founding editor of The Fashion Guide and author of a number of books on fashion including the best-selling Creative Dressing. Later, as editorial director of the-then independent scholarly publisher Kegan Paul, she was responsible for the acclaimed series Pacific Basin Books that reflected the cultural complexities of the Pacific in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Returning to the academy, she won ESRC doctoral and post-doctoral fellowships and her doctorate was awarded in 2004 by UCL where she was a senior research fellow. She appeared frequently on radio and television, most recently Woman's Hour, The Great British Bake Off and The Great British Sewing Bee and contributed to newspapers and magazines including The Times Literary Supplement and The Oldie. In 2009 she won the prestigious Sophie Coe Award for Food History for her study of the Hawaiian Luau and in 2011 she won the Pasold Award for Textile History for her study of the Ladybird children's dressing gown in the context of the post World War II baby boom.

## Death and legacy

Following a brief illness, Kaori O'Connor passed on October 4, 2022, at St. John's Hospice, surrounded by family. O'Connor left behind an illustrious career as a popular anthropologist and author. O'Connor possessed the ability to transfer the curiosity and passion she had for niche topics, into accessible cornerstones of academic writing.

## Books and papers

* Seaweed: A Global History. Reaktion Books, 2017.
* The Never-ending Feast: The Anthropology and Archaeology of Feasting. Bloomsbury, 2015
* The English Breakfast: the Biography of a National Meal (revised edition) Bloomsbury 2013
* Pineapple: A Global History. Reaktion, 2013
* Lycra: How a Fiber Shaped America Routledge 2011.
* "The Hawaiian Luau: Food as Transgression, Transformation, Tradition and Travel". Food, Culture and Society, 11(2), June 2008, pp. 149–172. Winner of the Sophie Coe Prize in Food History 2009.
* "The Ladybird and the Dressing Gown: Cultural Icons of the 'Golden Age' of British Childhood". Textile History 42:1, 2011, pp 22–49. Winner of the Pasold Prize for Textile History 2011.
# Vetelino Nau

Vetelino Nau is a Wallisian politician and former member of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna. He was President of the Territorial Assembly from April to November 2012.
Nau is from Alo in Futuna and was a schoolteacher before entering politics. He was first elected to the Territorial Assembly in the 1997 election. In 2002 he was a founder of the People's Union for Wallis and Futuna (UPFW).
He contested Wallis and Futuna's senate seat in the 2008 French Senate election, losing to Robert Laufoaulu by 8 votes to 13. He was re-elected to the Territorial Assembly at the 2012 election and elected as president of the assembly, becoming the first Socialist to hold the position. He was replaced by Sosefo Suve in November 2012.
He contested the 2014 French Senate election, but again lost to Robert Laufoaulu, this time by 7 votes to 15. Following the election he failed to present accounts of his campaign expenses, and was barred from office for a year.
He was not re-elected at the 2017 election.
# Mount Zion Memorial Church

Mt. Zion Memorial Church, also known as Mt. Zion Methodist Episcopal Church or Mt. Zion United Methodist Church, is a historic Methodist Episcopal church located at Princess Anne, Somerset County, Maryland. It is a single-story asymmetrically planned T-shaped timber-frame structure constructed in 1887 and remodeled in 1916. It features a three-story entrance tower with an open belfry. It served the African-American community along Polks Road in northern Somerset County.
Its design is attributed to architect Benjamin D. Price, who sold church plans by catalogue orders.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Christopher Webb (cricketer)

Christopher Webb (born 8 June 1950) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in five first-class and three List A matches for Central Districts in 1981/82.
# Phrantela richardsoni

Phrantela richardsoni is a species of small freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusc or micromollusc in the family Hydrobiidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
# Asterios Polyp

Asterios Polyp is a 2009 graphic novel by American cartoonist David Mazzucchelli.

## Overview

The title character, Asterios Polyp, is a professor and architect of Greek and Italian descent who teaches at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. After a lightning strike burns up his apartment, he leaves the city on a Greyhound bus and takes up employment as an auto mechanic in the town of Apogee (somewhere in America, likely Arizona), the farthest point his money will take him. The novel is interspersed with scenes from his past (ostensibly narrated by his stillborn twin brother, Ignazio), including his childhood and troubled marriage, as well as dreams and allegorical sequences. Finally, Asterios must not only confront his own flawed nature, but the implacable and amoral whims of the gods themselves.

## Themes

In plot, structure, and design, this book explores the idea of duality. Some of the false dichotomies touched upon are: Apollonian vs. Dionysian; reason vs. emotion; destiny vs. free will; and nature vs. nurture. Ultimately, the book raises questions about how a person becomes who and what he is. Asterios' Greek heritage is one of many allusions to the story of Orpheus and Euridice, a recurring theme throughout the book. It can also be related to the Odyssey, upon which the story is loosely based.

## Publication

Asterios Polyp grew out of a story idea that would have filled the entire fourth issue of Rubber Blanket.
It was published as a hardcover, with an architectonic design that alluded to themes of form and function within the text, including a dust jacket shorter than the size of the book that revealed the structure underneath. Questioned about the impracticality of his design, Mazzucchelli joked that it was "the most frustrating package [I] could come up with".

## Reception

The book has sold over 40,000 copies since its publication in July 2009; it is now in its sixth printing.
It won the first Los Angeles Times Book Prize Graphic Novel award.
It received four 2010 Eisner Award nominations and won for best new graphic album, best writer/artist and best lettering. It also won three 2010 Harvey Awards.
# Homna Upazila

Homna Upazila (Bengali: হোমনা উপজেলা) is an upazila of Comilla District in the Division of Chittagong, Bangladesh. Homna thana (now an upazila) was established in 1918.

## Geography

Homna is located at 23°41′00″N 90°47′30″E﻿ / ﻿23.6833°N 90.7917°E﻿ / 23.6833; 90.7917. It has 36,814 households and a total area of 180.13 km$^2$. The river Meghna and branch of Titas named Sativanga passes through Homna.

## Demographics

Religions in Homna Upazila (2022) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Islam | Islam | 94.77% | 94.77% |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 5.22% | 5.22% |
According to the 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Homna Upazila had 40,370 households and a population of 206,386. 55,013 (26.66%) were under 10 years of age. Homna had a literacy rate (age 7 and over) of 39.67%, compared to the national average of 51.8%, and a sex ratio of 1059 females per 1000 males. 29,173 (14.14%) lived in urban areas.

## Administration

Homna Upazila is divided into Homna Municipality and nine Union Parishads Asadpur, Chanderchor, Dulalpur, Gharmora, Ghagutia, Joypur, Mathabhanga, Nilokhi and Vashania. The union parishads are subdivided into 70 moujas and 154 villages. On the other hand, Homna Municipality is subdivided into 9 wards and 13 mahallas.
# McCurdy Park

McCurdy Park was a 1.5-acre (6,100 m$^2$) park in the Montlake neighborhood of the U.S. city of Seattle, Washington. Formerly home to the Museum of History and Industry, it was effectively bounded on the west by the museum and East Montlake Park, on the south by State Route 520, on the east by the Washington Park Arboretum, and on the north by Union Bay marshland. However, there was no obvious demarcation between McCurdy Park, East Montlake Park, and the Arboretum.
McCurdy Park no longer exists because of the land's use a staging area for the construction of the Evergreen Point Floating Bridge replacement.
# Etelka Gerster

Etelka Gerster (25 June 1855, Košice – 20 August 1920, Pontecchio) was a Hungarian soprano. She studied with Mathilde Marchesi at the Vienna Conservatory, and made her debut at the La Fenice in Venice with great success as Gilda in Verdi's Rigoletto (January 1876). In 1876/77, she had her first successes at Marseille and Genova. In 1877 she was at Berlin with an Italian Opera company that brought forth much sensation at the Kroll Oper. Her older sister, the soprano Bertha Krause-Gerster (1852-1885) was also a member of this company.
The following year, she married her director Pietro Gardini, and after a tour of Europe visited the United States, singing at the Academy of Music, New York, in 1878, 1883 and 1887. In 1877, she came to London and was so successful as Amina in Bellini's La sonnambula, that in the following years and towards the end of her career in 1890, she returned many times to London (Her Majesty's Theatre and Covent Garden) to give glittering performances. From 1878 to 1887 she performed mainly in North America with the Mapleson Opera Company, that undertook extensive tours through the US. There was great rivalry between Gerster and Adelina Patti, and the American public took part in this battle. Gerster lost her voice soon after her first child was born. In 1889, she returned to Berlin and opened a singing school, which gained general acceptance and where she taught until 1917.
In 1890, when she reappeared in London, her vocal powers became suddenly impaired, and she retired from public life. She set up a singing school in Berlin which had Lotte Lehmann as one of her pupils. Gerster was one of the favorite prima donnas at the old Academy of Music. It is said that she had a voice of exquisite beauty and was an artist of extraordinary vocal and dramatic genius.
From 1896 until 1917, she taught singing in Berlin. Among her students were Ilona Durigo, Therese Schnabel, Matja von Niessen-Stone, and Dutch contralto Julia Culp (1880-1970).
Her daughter married Fritz Reiner.
# Konrad Kyeser

Konrad Kyeser (26 August 1366 – after 1405) was a German military engineer and the author of Bellifortis (c. 1405), a book on military technology that was popular throughout the 15th century. Originally conceived for King Wenceslaus, Kyeser dedicated the finished work to Rupert of Germany.
A native of Eichstätt, Kyeser was trained as a physician and lived at the court in Padua before he joined the crusade against the Turks which ended in disaster at the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396. Kyeser lived in exile in a mountain village in Bohemia during the reign of Sigismund in 1402 to 1403.

## Bellifortis

During his time in exile, Kyeser began to write his book on the military arts. The book is the most prominent illustrated treatise on military engineering of the Late Middle Ages. There are at least twelve surviving 15th-century manuscripts which copy, excerpt, or amplify the work. One of these is the Thott Fechtbuch of Hans Talhoffer (1459).
The book is divided into ten chapters, though there are also issues with the full content divided into 7 chapters. The topics of the chapters include cars, siege engines, hydraulic engines, elevators, firearms, defensive arms, "wondrous secrets", fireworks for warfare, fireworks for pleasure, and auxiliary tools.
The diving suit presented in the book has precedents reaching back to the 12th century and to Roger Bacon. The book also has the earliest known depiction of a chastity belt. Kyeser counts the artes magicae among the mechanical arts, and his work contains various applications of magic in warfare.

### Editions

The original codex is kept in the Göttingen University library (Cod. Ms. philos. 63). Other editions include the following:
* Götz Quarg (ed.), facsimile of the Göttinger MS Philos. 63, VDI-Verlag, Düsseldorf (1967)
* Udo Friedrich (introduction), Fidel Rädle (trans.), Bellifortis, Codices figurati - libri picturati, Lengenfelder, Munich (1995), ISBN 3-89219-303-7. (facsimile of Cod. Ms. philos. 64 und 64a Cim.)
* electronic edition (CD ROM), facsimile of Cod. Pal. lat. 1994, Palatina manuscripts of the 12th-15th centuries, Belser, Wildberg (2001)

## In popular culture

Kyeser appears as an NPC in the 2018 video game Kingdom Come: Deliverance, and is voiced by Brian Blessed.
# Vincent Cushing

Vincent Gordon Burke Cushing (born 17 January 1950) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Cushing was born at Chichester in January 1950. He later studied at Oriel College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, Cushing played first-class cricket for Oxford University, making his debut against Yorkshire at Oxford in 1971. He played first-class cricket for Oxford until 1973, making fourteen appearances. He scored a total of 565 runs in these matches, at an average of 28.25 and with a high score of 77 not out. Cushing also made a single appearance in List A cricket for Oxford University in the 1973 Benson & Hedges Cup against Warwickshire, though he was not called upon to bat.
# Grimes (disambiguation)

Grimes (born 1988) is a Canadian musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer.
Grimes may also refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Grimes, Alabama, a town
* Grimes, California, a census-designated place
* Grimes, Iowa, a city
* Grimes Township, Cerro Gordo County, Iowa
* Grimes, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Grimes County, Texas
* Grimes Creek, a river in Idaho
* Grimes Field, a public airport near Urbana, Ohio
* Grimes Airport, a private airport in Pennsylvania

### Elsewhere

* Grimes Glacier, Antarctica
* Grimes Ridge, Antarctica
* Grime's Graves, a Neolithic flint mining complex in England

## People

* Grimes (surname)
* Benjamin Franklin Davis (1832–1863), U.S. Army officer referred to as Grimes

## Fictional characters

* Frank Grimes, from The Simpsons episode Homer's Enemy
* John Grimes, from the 2008 video game Turok
* Rick Grimes, from the comic book series The Walking Dead and television series
* Stella Grimes, a minor character in the Star Trek franchise

## Other uses

* Grimes Manufacturing Company – a former American aircraft lighting manufacturer
* USS Grimes (APA-172), a US Navy attack transport ship
# Gabriel Alix

Gabriel Alix (November 30, 1930–October 1998) was a Haitian painter.

## Biography

A native of Saint-Marc, Alix began to paint following the advice and encouragements of Hector Hyppolite, a friend of his father.
In 1946, Hyppolite introduced him to DeWitt Peters who had founded the Centre d'Art of Port-au-Prince two years prior. Subsequently, Alix became a member of the Centre d'Art, before joining the Galerie Issa in the mid 1980s.
His paintings often depict still lives, religious subjects, and animals in luscious jungle surroundings.
In 1954, one of his engravings was presented in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York (MoMA), and still features in the museum's collection. Since then, he has participated in numerous exhibitions in the Caribbean, the United States, Latin America and Europe, and his works are regularly presented at auction, notably at Christie’s or Drouot.
# 1905 FA Cup final

The 1905 FA Cup final was contested by Aston Villa and Newcastle United at Crystal Palace. Aston Villa were victorious, winning 2–0, with Harry Hampton scoring both goals.

## Match details

| Aston Villa | Newcastle United |
Billy George :
| DF | Howard Spencer (c) |
| DF | Alf Miles |
| MF | Joe Pearson |
| MF | Alex Leake |
| MF | Jack Windmill |
| FW | Billy Brawn |
| FW | Billy Garraty |
| FW | Harry Hampton |
| FW | Joe Bache |
| FW | Bert Hall |
| Secretary-Manager: ||||
| George Ramsay ||||
Jimmy Lawrence :
| DF | Andy McCombie |
| DF | Jack Carr |
| MF | Alex Gardner |
| MF | Andy Aitken |
| MF | Peter McWilliam |
| FW | Jock Rutherford |
| FW | James Howie |
| FW | Bill Appleyard |
| FW | Colin Veitch (c) |
| FW | Bert Gosnell |
| Manager: ||||
| Frank Watt ||||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Replay if scores still level.

## Road to the Final

Aston Villa's Road to the Final :
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| First Round | Leicester Fosse (h) | 5-1 |
| Second Round | Bury (h) | 3-2 |
| Third Round | Fulham (h) | 5-0 |
| Semi Final | Everton (n) | 1-1 |
| SF Replay | Everton (n) | 2-1 |
Newcastle's Road to the Final :
| Round | Opposition | Score |
| First Round | Plymouth Argyle (h) | 1-1 |
| 1R Replay | Plymouth Argyle (a) | 1-1 |
| 1R Replay | Plymouth Argyle (h) | 2-0 |
| Second Round | Tottenham Hotspur (a) | 1-1 |
| 2R Replay | Tottenham Hotspur (h) | 4-0 |
| Third Round | Bolton Wanderers | 2-0 |
| Semi Final | The Wednesday (n) | 1-0 |
# Kaidu River

42°2′45″N 86°35′36″E﻿ / ﻿42.04583°N 86.59333°E﻿ / 42.04583; 86.59333
The Kaidu River (Chinese: 开都河; pinyin: Kāidū Hé; Mongolian: Хайду гол; Uyghur: قايدۇ دەرياسى), also known under its ancient name Chaidu-gol, is a river in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China and an important source of water for the region. The Kaidu River is responsible for many substantial effects on the environment. Affecting the land and its people in many different ways.
The sources of the Kaidu River are located on the central southern slopes of the Tian Shan from where it flows through the Yulduz Basin and the Yanqi Basin into Lake Bosten for which it is the most important tributary. The river leaves the lake under the name Kongque River (Chinese: 孔雀河; pinyin: Kǒngquè Hé), which literally means "Peacock River", but is derived from the Uyghur name "كۆنچى دەرياسى / Konchi Darya" which means "Tanner's River". The Kongque River flows through the Iron Gate Pass (simplified Chinese: 铁门关; traditional Chinese: 鐵門關; pinyin: Tiěmén Guān) into the Tarim Basin.

## Settlements on the river
### Kaidu River

* Karashahar

### Kongque River

* Tashidian
* Korla

## Significant problems

The Kaidu River is a determinant factor of climate change in Northwest China. The river is a result of sensitivity due to climate variability. Due to studies through the usage of hydrologic sensitivity analysis, researchers were able to make this observation and make proof of it.
Northwest China has been subjected to affects from the Kaidu River because of global warming and water perturbation. Studies have shown a correlation between the temperature and the precipitation being the leading cause to these issues. Additionally, the Kaidu River resides in an arid zone, causing many different trends in temperature due to this climate change.
Land use-conversion is also a very problematic issue that is caused in the region of Northwest China due to climate change as well. Many of the people within this area have had to deal with deceases in natural grassland area. Cultivated land increased due to this issue as well. Land reclamations were what led to this, as well as an increase in the growth of socioeconomic development. This led to an increase in water management activities, which became an issue because of the consistent change of runoff.
# Mount Aberdeen (Alberta)

Mount Aberdeen is a 3,152-metre (10,341-foot) mountain summit located in the Lake Louise area of Banff National Park, in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. Its nearest higher peak is Mount Lefroy, 2.9 km (1.8 mi) to the southwest. Haddo Peak is on the same massif with Mount Aberdeen, and the Aberdeen Glacier is between the two peaks.

## History

Mount Aberdeen was named by James J. McArthur in 1897 for Lord Aberdeen, 7th Governor General of Canada. Prior to 1897 it was known as Hazel Peak, but there is no record of who Hazel was.
The first ascent of the peak was made in 1894 by Samuel E.S. Allen, L.F. Frissel, and Walter D. Wilcox. In 1917, V.A. Flynn reached the summit by traversing from the top of Haddo Peak with a descent to the Aberdeen Glacier and then up over steep snow and an ice arête.
The mountain's name was made official in 1952 by the Geographical Names Board of Canada.

## Geology

Like other mountains in Banff Park, Mount Aberdeen is composed of sedimentary rock laid down during the Precambrian to Jurassic periods. Formed in shallow seas, this sedimentary rock was pushed east and over the top of younger rock during the Laramide orogeny.

## Climate

Based on the Köppen climate classification, this mountain is located in a subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and mild summers. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) with wind chill factors below −30 °C (−22 °F).
# Marie-José Nadal-Gardère

Marie-José Nadal-Gardère (22 April 1931 – 23 December 2020) was a Haitian painter and sculptor. Born in Port-au-Prince, Nadal-Gardère studied in France and later Canada, where she learned ceramics and metal sculpting. Her works have been exhibited throughout Canada, the United States, the Caribbean, and western Europe. She was the owner of the Marassa Gallery in Pétion-Ville, a suburb of Port-au-Prince. Nadal-Gardère died on 23 December 2020, at the age of 89.