# Parker-Hale

Parker-Hale Ltd. was a British firearms, air rifle and firearms accessory manufacturer, located in the Gun Quarter of the city of Birmingham, England. It was founded by Alfred Gray Parker and Arthur Hale.

## History

Alfred Gray Parker founded a rifle manufacturing company in 1890. In 1910, he invited his nephew, Alfred Thomas Corbyn Hale, to become a partner in the limited liability company, with the shares being taken up by members of both the Parker and Hale families. A first catalogue was issued of arms and shooting accessories and, though limited in its range, clearly showed the company's growing trend for the development of accessories.
By 1914 the company's small manufacturing plant was well established and the Ministry of Munitions ordered training equipment from Parker-Hale. The "Parkerifling" process, coupled with the Hiscock-Parker magazine, enabled service rifles to be converted to .22 Long Rifle (.22 LR) for use as training rifles, and demand was such that the Parker-Hale factory was soon working to full capacity.
In 1924, Hale's son, Arthur, joined the business, and in 1926 a family record was set up when Hale and his two eldest sons took part in the "King's Prize" at Bisley. This event was eclipsed two years later when Arthur Hale succeeded in winning the coveted prize itself. He was appointed Director of the Company in 1928.
With the outbreak of the Second World War, the available resources of the gun trade had been mobilised to recondition a reserve of Pattern 1914 Enfield rifles, and in 1940 the Parker-Hale Arms Company was founded. Additional premises were acquired "for the duration" of the war and, under the management of Arthur Hale, a large reconditioning programme was rapidly carried through. A wide range of additional war contract work followed, principally with the manufacture of .30-06 Springfield and .303 British drill cartridges in large quantities.
After the close of hostilities, with a fall in production contracts and no permanent premises, the company had little choice but to invest in a small factory unit, erected under the Government's emergency programme to re-house bombed-out manufacturers. Meanwhile, the Parker-Hale Arms Company was transferred to the Birmingham Proof House, where it continued with the reconditioning of .22 LR weapons for junior training organisations. The company ceased to exist upon completion of the contracts.
The immediate post-war years can best be described as a period of frustrated opportunity, since overseas markets were opened but materials of all sorts were in short supply. Nevertheless, by 1948 business abroad far exceeded the home trade.
Positioned alongside the BSA factory sportsground and Sparkbrook, from which the local area gets its name, the Parker-Hale factory headquarter building echoes the traditions of the Birmingham gunmaking industry, since it occupies the very site that the Proof House located their testing range.
Business at Parker-Hale remained relatively stable throughout the 1960s and into the 1980s, with sales of target and sporting rifles, handguns, shotguns and ammunition sitting comfortably alongside the company's comprehensive range of rifle scopes, knives, gun care accessories and cleaning kits. Between the 1980s and 1990s, Parker-Hale manufactured the Series 600, 700, and 800 shotguns exclusively with the Ignacio Ugartechea factory in Eibar, Spain, they also produce exclusive rifle models.
The company received a temporary setback in 1985 when the Chairman and Managing Director, John le Breton, who had been instrumental in consolidating the company's success in world markets, retired from the board. The founder's grandson, Roger Hale, then took over as Managing Director, and proved an influential figure in successfully re-positioning the company in what was to prove a constantly changing industry.
Lacking the investment necessary to enable the company to compete effectively in newly emerging markets, Parker-Hale was eventually sold to the Midlands engineering group, Modular Industries Ltd. In 1992 it was purchased by Navy Arms and spun off as Gibbs Rifle Company, Inc.

## Partial list of Parker-Hale firearms

Submachine guns:
* Parker-Hale PDW
Shotguns:
* Parker-Hale Rogun
* Parker-Hale 600 series
* Parker-Hale 700 series
* Parker-Hale 800 series
Rifles:
| Sporting: | |
| Standard No.1 | Calibre: .303, Barrel length: 25ins, Magazine capacity: 10, Weight: 10lbs |
| Supreme No.1 | Calibre: .303, Barrel length: 22ins, Magazine capacity: 5, Weight: 7.5lbs |
| Custom No.1 | Calibre: .303, Barrel length: 22ins, Magazine capacity: 5, Weight: 7lbs |
| Standard No.4 | Calibre: .303, Barrel length: 25.5ins, Magazine capacity: 10, Weight: 8lbs |
| Supreme No.4 | Calibre: .303, Barrel length: 22ins, Magazine capacity: 5, Weight: 8lbs |
| Deluxe No.4 | Calibre: .303, Barrel length: 22ins, Magazine capacity: 5, Weight: 8lbs |
| Custom No.4 | Calibre: .303, Barrel length: 22ins, Magazine capacity: 5, Weight: 8lbs |
| M81 (Mauser Action) | Calibre: various, Barrel length: 23ins, Magazine capacity: 5, Weight: 7 3/4lbs |
| 1000 Standard (Mauser Action) | Calibre: various, Barrel length: 24ins, Weight: 7lbs |
| 1100 Deluxe (Mauser Action) | First Model Calibre: various, Barrel length: 24ins, Magazine capacity: 4, Weight: 7lbs |
| 1100 Deluxe (Mauser Action) | Second Model Calibre: various, Barrel length: 24ins, Magazine capacity: 4, Weight: 7lbs |
| 1100 (Mauser Action) | African Magnum Calibre: .375, .404, .458, Barrel length: 24ins, Magazine capacity: 4 |
| 1200 Super (Mauser Action) | Super Safari Calibre: various, Magazine capacity: 5 internal magazine or a 4 detachable |
| 1200 (Mauser Action) | Super Safari Magnum Calibre: various, Magazine capacity: 3 |
| 1200 (Mauser Action) | Super Safari TX Calibre: various, Magazine capacity: 5 internal magazine or a 4 detachable |
| 1200 (Mauser Action) | Varmint Calibre: various, Magazine capacity: 4 |
| Target: | |
| T4 (Enfield Action) | Calibre: 7.62mm, Barrel length: 26ins, Weight: 10.25lbs |
| Excel | Calibre: 7.62mm, Barrel length: 26ins, Magazine capacity: 10, Weight: 10.25lbs |
| TX1200 / 1200TX (Mauser Action) | Calibre: 7.62mm, Barrel length: 23.5ins, Weight: 11lbs |
| M84 | Calibre: 7.62mm, Barrel length: 23.5ins, Single shot, Weight: 11lbs |
| Sniper: | |
| M82 | Calibre: 7.62mm, Barrel length: 28ins, Magazine capacity: 4 |
| L81A1 / M83 | Calibre: 7.62mm |
| L81A2 | Calibre: 7.62mm |
| C3 | Calibre: 7.62mm |
| C3A1 | Calibre: 7.62mm, Barrel length: 23.5ins, Weight 15.87lbs |
| M85 | Calibre: 7.62mm, Barrel length: 24.5ins, Magazine capacity: 10, Weight 12.57lbs |
| M86 | Calibre: 7.62mm, |
| M87 | Calibre: 7.62mm, |