OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2010–11 Exeter City F.C. season

The 2010–11 season was Exeter's second season in League One, since their promotion the conference in 2009, and their 46th season in the third tier of English football. It was Paul Tisdale's fifth full season in charge at the club.

## Squad
### Current squad

    Updated 27 April 2011.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 2 | DF | ENG | Steve Tully |
| 3 | DF | WAL | Richard Duffy |
| 4 | MF | ENG | James Dunne |
| 5 | DF | ENG | Troy Archibald-Henville |
| 6 | DF | ENG | Matt Taylor |
| 7 | MF | ENG | Ryan Harley (on loan from Swansea City) |
| 8 | MF | SCO | David Noble |
| 9 | FW | ENG | Adam Stansfield |
| 10 | FW | WAL | Daniel Nardiello |
| 11 | DF | ENG | Scott Golbourne |
| 12 | FW | ENG | Jamie Cureton |
| 14 | MF | FRA | Bertie Cozic |
| 15 | DF | WAL | Rob Edwards |
| 17 | MF | ENG | Paul Tisdale (Manager) |
| 18 | DF | ENG | Billy Jones |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | FW | ENG | Ben Watson |
| 20 | FW | ENG | Richard Logan |
| 21 | MF | TRI | Jake Thomson |
| 22 | MF | ENG | Liam Sercombe |
| 23 | DF | ENG | Lewis Tasker |
| 24 | MF | ENG | Elliott Frear |
| 26 | DF | ENG | Scot Bennett |
| 28 | GK | WAL | James Wood (on loan from Manchester City) |
| 29 | FW | IRL | John O'Flynn |
| 30 | GK | POL | Artur Krysiak |
| 31 | FW | ENG | James Norwood |
| 32 | MF | ENG | Dan Western |
| 33 | DF | IRL | Kallum Keane |
| 34 | MF | ENG | Aaron Dawson |
| 37 | FW | ENG | Tom Nichols |
* ↑ Player died during the course of the season.

## Competitions

| Competition | Started round | Current position / round | Final position / round | First match | Last match |
| Football League One | — | 8 | | 7 August 2010 | 8 May 2011 |
| Football League Cup | 1st round | — | 1st round | 10 August 2010 | 10 August 2010 |
| Football League Trophy | 1st round | — | Semi-Final | 31 August 2010 | 7 February 2011 |
| FA Cup | 1st round | — | R1 | 6 November 2010 | 6 November 2010 |
Updated to match played 26 April 2011 Source: Competitions

### Football League One
#### Results summary

| Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Home | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away | Away |
Last updated: 15 January 2020. Source: Exeter FC

#### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion, qualification or relegation |
| 6 | Bournemouth | 46 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 75 | 54 | +21 | 71 | Qualification for League One play-offs |
| 7 | Leyton Orient | 46 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 71 | 62 | +9 | 70 | |
| 8 | Exeter City | 46 | 20 | 10 | 16 | 66 | 73 | −7 | 70 | |
| 9 | Rochdale | 46 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 63 | 55 | +8 | 68 | |
| 10 | Colchester United | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 57 | 63 | −6 | 62 | |
# Kabelske

The Kabelske is a river in the German states of Saxony and Saxony-Anhalt. It is a left tributary of the Reide, and flows through the counties of Nordsachsen and Saalekreis, as well as the eastern part of the borough of Halle (Saale) in southern Saxony-Anhalt.
Its source is a reservoir on the western edge of Leipzig-Halle Airport in the cadastral municipality of Schkeuditz in Nordsachsen. It then flows northwest, passes under the A 9 motorway and the Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed railway line near Gröbers.
Its waters flow almost entirely on the territory of the eponymous unitary municipality of Kabelsketal with its villages of Beuditz [de], Schwoitsch [de], Benndorf [de] and Naundorf [de], until it reaches the Halle city quarter of Kanena [de], where it empties into the Reide from the left. The Reide, in turn, discharges into the White Elster near Osendorf [de] after another 6.5 km (4.0 mi).
# Qir and Karzin County

Qir and Karzin County (Persian: شهرستان قیر و کارزین) is located in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Qir.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Shahrak-e Emam was elevated to the status of the city of Emam Shahr. The village of Mobarakabad rose to city status as well.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 61,432, in 13,246 households. The following census in 2011 counted 65,045 people, in 16,906 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 71,203, in 20,508 households.

### Administrative divisions

Qir and Karzin County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Qir and Karzin County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 47,392 | 50,747 | 54,377 |
| Fathabad RD | 9,753 | 5,142 | 6,036 |
| Hengam RD | 4,877 | 5,301 | 4,736 |
| Mobarakabad RD | 7,970 | 4,395 | 4,244 |
| Emam Shahr (city) | | 5,190 | 5,803 |
| Karzin (city) | 7,953 | 8,446 | 8,841 |
| Mobarakabad (city) | | 4,235 | 4,707 |
| Qir (city) | 16,839 | 18,038 | 20,010 |
| Efzar District | 14,040 | 14,117 | 14,924 |
| Efzar RD | 8,693 | 7,871 | 8,172 |
| Zakharuiyeh RD | 3,104 | 3,908 | 4,095 |
| Efzar (city) | 2,243 | 2,338 | 2,657 |
| Total | 61,432 | 65,045 | 71,203 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Lithium cycle

The lithium cycle (Li) is the biogeochemical cycle of lithium through the lithosphere and hydrosphere.

## Overview

In the diagram above, lithium sinks are described in concentrations (ppm) and displayed as boxes. Fluxes are shown as arrows and are in units of moles per year. Continental rocks containing lithium are dissolved, transferring lithium to rivers or secondary minerals. Dissolved lithium in run-off travels to the ocean. Fluid release from hydrothermal vents contributes to oceanic lithium reserves while lithium is removed from the ocean by secondary mineral formation.

## Sinks and fluxes

Lithium is widely distributed in the lithosphere and mantle as a trace element in silicate minerals. Lithium concentrations are highest in the upper continental and oceanic crusts. Chemical weathering at Earth’s surface dissolves lithium in primary minerals and releases it to rivers and ground waters. Lithium can be removed from solution by formation of secondary minerals like clays or zeolites. In contrast, in low-temperature surface environments, iron oxides have a limited impact on the lithium cycle.
Rivers eventually feed into the ocean, providing approximately 50% of marine inputs. The remainder of lithium inputs come from hydrothermal venting at mid-ocean ridges, where lithium is released from the mantle. Secondary clay formation removes dissolved lithium from seawater to the authigenic clays and to the altered oceanic crust.

## Geochemical tracers

Lithium isotopes have potential as viable geochemical tracers for processes such as silicate rock weathering and crust/mantle recycling due to significant lithium isotope fractionation during these processes.
# Mabel Williamson

Mabel Ruth Williamson (July 1, 1907 - April 18, 2002) was an American missionary to China. She served under the auspices of the China Inland Mission, later known as the Overseas Missionary Fellowship.
Williamson wrote a thesis for Wheaton College "The indigenous church in the New Testament and its relation to the missionary" in 1952.
Williamson is best known for her book Have We No Rights.
Williamson was born in Charles Mix County, South Dakota.
# Joseph Edson

Joseph Edson (March 3, 1782 – March 7, 1832) was a farmer, military leader, and government official in Vermont. Among the offices in which he served were United States Marshal for the District of Vermont (1823-1829), Sheriff of Orange County (1812-1813, 1815–1822), and commander of the Vermont Militia's 4th Division with the rank of major general in 1822.

## Life
### Early life

Joseph Edson was born in Randolph, Vermont on March 3, 1782, a son of Josiah Edson (1758-1819) and Sarah (Pinney) Edson (1756-1804). He was educated in Randolph and became a farmer. A Democratic-Republican, Edson began a career in government at an early age, serving as a town constable from 1805 to 1809. after serving as deputy sheriff, he was elected Sheriff of Orange County and served from 1812 to 1813, and then again from 1815 to 1822.
Edson also became active in the militia. During the War of 1812 he was commissioned as a major, and helped organize the Randolph-area contingent that took part in the defense of Plattsburgh in September 1814. He continued to serve in the militia, and was commander of 1st Brigade, 4th Division from 1818 to 1822 with the rank of brigadier general. In 1822 he was appointed to command the 4th Division and promoted to major general.
From 1815 to 1821, Edson served as a trustee of Randolph's Orange County Grammar School. In March 1823, Edson was appointed United States Marshal for the District of Vermont, succeeding Heman Allen. He served until June 1829, when he was succeeded by Heman Lowry.
Edson died in Randolph on March 7, 1832. He was buried at Randolph Center Cemetery in Randolph.

### Family

In 1802, Edson married Sarah Throop (1783-1863) of Bethel, Vermont. They were the parents of five children:
* Elizabeth (1804-1850), the wife of Rev. George H. Williams, a professor at the University of Michigan
* Sarah (1806-1851), the wife of Edmund Weston of Randolph
* Nathaniel (1808-1853), a graduate of Union College who studied law with Dudley Chase and became an attorney in Albany, New York
* Royal (1811-1849), a merchant in Woodstock, Vermont
* Olivia (1824-1893), the wife of Rev. John A. Wilson, pastor of a church in Ypsilanti, Michigan
# Halevi

Halevi or Halevy (Hebrew: הלוי, lit. 'the Levi or the Levite') may refer to:
* An Israelite man descended patrilineally from the tribe of Levi, and his full name may be written as (personal name) HaLevi (family name).
* Someone whose family name is Halevi

## As a title

* Rabbi Yechezkel Levenstein was a Levi
* Rabbi Yisroel Belsky was a Levi
* Rabbi Baruch ha-Levi Epstein (1860–1941), a Lithuanian rabbi
Some more examples of having the title HaLevi, but not in their last name are:
* Abraham Fraenkel
* Shmuel Wosner
* Meir Abulafia
* Samuel ibn Naghrillah
* Yehuda Ashlag
* Yitzchok Zev Soloveitchik
* Pinchas Horowitz
* Hillel Paritcher
* Yaakov Yitzchak of Lublin, The Chozeh (Seer) of Lublin
* Shmuel Schecter
* Joseph H. H. Weiler
* Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller
* Abraham ibn Daud
* Salomon ibn Parhon
* Shlomo Halevi Alkabetz
* Shlomo Wahrman
* Issachar Berend Lehmann
* Avraham Bromberg
* Max Letteris
* Joseph ibn Migash
* Yechezkel Landau
* Benjamin Netanyahu
* Yaakov ben Moshe Levi Moelin
* Luis de Torres
* Chaim Herzog
* Avraham Gombiner

## As a family name

Some people whose family name is Halevi are:
* Rabbi Abraham ibn Daud ha-Levi
* Rabbi Aaron ben Abba ha-Levi ben Johanan
* Rabbi Aharon HaLevi (1235 – c. 1290; Hebrew: אהרן הלוי)
* Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel
* Rabbi David HaLevi Segal
* Daniel Halévy, French historian
* Efraim Halevy (אפרים הלוי; born 1934)
* Élie Halévy, French philosopher and historian
* Élie Halévy (Chalfan), French Hebrew poet and author
* Rabbi Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi
* Fromental Halévy, French composer
* Geneviève Halévy, French salonnière, daughter of Fromental Halévy and wife of Georges Bizet.
* Herzl Halevi, Major General, Israel Defence Forces, Director of Israeli Military Intelligence.
* Ilan Halevi (1943–2013), French-Israeli Jewish pro-Palestinian journalist and politician
* Joseph Halévy, French Orientalist (Hebraist) and traveller
* Léon Halévy, French author and dramatic writer; brother of Jacques François Fromental Halévy
* Louise Halévy, a character in Mobile Suit Gundam 00
* Ludovic Halévy, French dramatist
* Moses Isaac Ha-Levi Horowitz
* Odelya Halevi, Israeli actress
* Rabbi Samuel Neta HaLevi
* Shai Halevi, Israeli computer scientist
* Tzachi Halevy (born 1975), Israeli film and television actor and singer
* Rabbi Yehuda Halevi (יהודה הלוי)
* Rabbi Yihya Yitzhak Halevi (1867–1932), Yemenite Rabbi and President of Rabbinic Court
* Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog
* Rabbi Yitzhak Isaac Halevy Rabinowitz, Jewish historian, and founder of the Agudath Israel organization.
* Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi ben Mordechai Raitzes, Polish Rabbi
* Rabbi Yosef Zvi HaLevy (1874–1960), Israeli rabbi
* Yossi Klein Halevi (יוסי קליין הלוי; born 1953), American author, journalist and researcher of Israeli culture
* Rabbi Zerachiah ha-Levi of Girona (1115-1186)
* Saadia Kobashi (1904–1990), the Levite Yemenite Jewish leader who signed the Israeli Declaration of Independence using the name "Saadia Kobashi HaLevi".
# Grace Greenwood Ames

Grace Greenwood Ames (born Brooklyn, January 15, 1905 – died New York City, July 21, 1979) was an American artist and social realism muralist. She worked in Mexico on murals alongside historical artists.
When she married, rather than dropping her maiden name she added her husband's surname Ames on to the end of her name, and called herself variously 'Grace Greenwood', 'Grace Ames', or (as she has become known) 'Grace Greenwood Ames'. Later in life she went by 'Grace Crampton', her second husband's last name.

## Biography

Grace Greenwood was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 15, 1905, to Walter Greenwood and Kathryn Boyland. Her father was a painter and her younger sister Marion Greenwood was also an artist. Ames studied at Art Students League of New York, alongside her sister. She went on to study art in Italy in the 1920s. In 1929, both of the Greenwood sisters participated in the famed Bohemian event, the Maverick Festival (1915–1931) at the Maverick Art Colony in Woodstock, New York.
Between 1933 and 1936, Ames worked on five murals with her sister Marion, serving as her painting assistant while in Mexico. One of the murals was at the Aberlardo L. Rodríguez market in the historic center of Mexico City and the Museo Regional Michoacano, commissioned by the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo in Morelia, Mexico. Grace Ames painted murals together with Diego Rivera, José Clemente Orozco, David Alfaro Siqueiros, Pablo O'Higgins, Leopoldo Méndez, and other well-known Mexican "muralista".
Her work includes the oil on canvas murals titled Progress of Power in the post office of Lexington, Tennessee, commissioned by the Treasury Section of Fine Arts, and completed in 1940.
Later in life Ames eventually decided not to follow an art career, instead she moved to Woodstock, New York and took her second husband's last name, going by the name Grace Crampton.
Ames work is found in public art collections including the National Gallery of Art, amongst others.

## Exhibitions

* 1940 – PM Competition: The Artist as Reporter, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York City, New York
# List of students' unions in the United Kingdom not affiliated with the NUS

This article lists some of the students' unions in the United Kingdom that are not affiliated with the National Union of Students. Around five per cent of student unions in the UK are not affiliated with the NUS, including 21% of student unions who represent Russell Group Universities (the Aldwych Group). Some of the institutions have disaffiliated from the NUS, whereas others such as those in the previous Scottish Ancients Group (see: Coalition of Higher Education Students in Scotland) have never been affiliated.
Durham Students' Union voted to disaffiliate in March 2010 but subsequently voted to reaffiliate in January 2011. Oxford University Student Union was reported as having voted to disaffiliate in 2014, but this was overturned after voting irregularities were uncovered. Four unions voted to leave the national body in 2016 Lincoln, Newcastle, Hull and Loughborough (Lincoln later rejoined but has since again disaffiliated). In 2022, Reading University Student Union voted to leave the national body citing a lack of representation and concerns over the direction of the NUS. As of December 2022 Brighton Students' Union also decided to leave NUS stating that the NUS do not offer value for money.

## Non-affiliated students' unions

* Open University Students Association Never affiliated.
* Glasgow University Students' Representative Council Formerly a member of the Scottish Union of Students (SUS) until it merged with the NUS in 1971.
** Glasgow University Union
** Queen Margaret Union
* Glasgow School of Art Students' Association Formerly a member of the SUS until it merged with the NUS in 1971.
* University of St Andrews Students' Association Formerly a member of the SUS, it joined the NUS but disaffiliated in 1975.
* Dundee University Students' Association Formerly a member of the SUS, it joined the NUS but disaffiliated in 1994.
* University of Southampton Students' Union Disaffiliated in 2002.
* Imperial College Union Disaffiliated in 2008.
* Cardiff Met SU Disaffiliated in 2009.
* Loughborough Students' Union (LSU) Disaffiliated in 2016.
* University of Surrey Students' Union (USSU) Disaffiliated in 2017.
* University of Essex Students' Union Disaffiliated in 2017.
* University of Plymouth Students' Union (UPSU) Disaffiliated in 2018.
* Queen Margaret University Students' Union (QMUSU) Disaffiliated in 2019.
* University of Portsmouth Student's Union Disaffiliated in 2019.
* University of Lincoln Students' Union Disaffiliated in 2019.
* University of Reading Student's Union Disaffiliated in 2022.
* Queen Mary University of London Student's Union Disaffiliated in 2022.
* University of Brighton Students' Union Disaffiliated in 2022.
* University of Warwick Students' Union to disaffiliate after a vote in February 2023.
# Cotoneaster humilis

Cotoneaster humilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is native to the northwestern part of the Himalayas, especially Kashmir and Sonamarg districts, where it was found on August 9, 1921.

## Description

The plant is 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) tall with villous petioles that are 2 to 5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) in length. Its fertile shoots are 15 to 30 millimetres (0.59 to 1.18 in) in length, including 2 to 4 leaves and clusters of 1 to 7 flowers. Fruits are 5 to 7 millimetres (0.20 to 0.28 in) in diameter and are red, obovoid and glabrous.
# Reginald MacLeod of MacLeod

Sir Reginald MacLeod of MacLeod KCB (1 February 1847 – 20 August 1935) was the 27th Chief of Clan MacLeod.

## Life

Sir Reginald MacLeod of MacLeod was born on 1 February 1847. He was the son of Norman MacLeod of MacLeod (1812–1898), 25th Chief of Clan MacLeod, and his wife Louisa Barbara St John (1818–1880), only daughter of the 14th Baron St John of Bletso. He was educated at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge.
On 17 April 1877, Sir Reginald married Lady Agnes Mary Cecilia Northcote (d. 26 October 1921), the daughter of Sir Stafford Northcote, Chancellor of the Exchequer at the time and later 1st Earl of Iddesleigh, and Cecilia Frances Farrer. They had two daughters.
In the 1885 general election, he stood unsuccessfully for the Conservatives in Inverness-shire losing the seat to an Independent Liberal. In 1889, he became the Queen's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer, an office of the Court of the Exchequer which was originally concerned with the recovery of dues, penalties, and debts owed to the Crown. In February 1900, he was appointed the fourth Registrar General, and in this role he presided over the 1901 census. Two years later, in August 1902, he was appointed Permanent Under Secretary for Scotland. He was knighted in 1905. After a further unsuccessful attempt to be elected to Parliament in 1911 he retired from public life and became a director of Shell, the first of several directorships he held.
Sir Reginald became 27th Chief of Clan MacLeod in 1929 on the death of his elder brother Norman Magnus. Sir Reginald was the laird of the islands of St Kilda in 1930, when the last inhabitants left the islands. In 1931, he sold the islands to Lord Dumfries, later Marquess of Bute. The famous Fairy Flag of the MacLeod's was mounted by Sir Reginald. An expert from the Victoria and Albert Museum discussed with Sir Reginald the possible origins of the flag, avoiding reference to the supernatural. Sir Reginald listened and said, "You may believe that, but I know that it was given to my ancestor by the fairies."

## Family

His daughter Olive was noted for her journey of 3,700 miles (6,000 km) into the heart of Africa in 1910–1911 to visit her fiancé's grave. The MacLeod waterfalls on the Moa Kabi river are named after her. She went on to marry Charles Lindsay Temple, who was later Lieutenant-Governor of Northern Nigeria.

## Succession

Sir Reginald's elder brothers had both died without male issue and his younger brother's only son, Iain Breac, had been killed in the sinking of HMS Goliath in 1915. As there were no immediate male heirs, he was succeeded by his eldest daughter Dame Flora MacLeod of MacLeod (1878–1976), 28th Chief of MacLeod and the second female chief of the clan.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Reginald MacLeod of MacLeod :
# Palestinian Civil Defence

The Palestinian Civil Defence (PCD; Arabic: الدفاع المدني الفلسطيني) is one of the main branches of the Palestinian Security Services under direct responsibility of the Minister of the Interior. The organization is responsible for emergency services and rescue in areas under the control of the Palestinian Authority, as well as in the Hamas-run Gaza Strip.

## Establishment

The Oslo Accords envisioned an Emergency Services and Rescue branch (Al Difa'a Al Madani) as part of one sole security force named "The Palestinian Police".
On 28 May 1998, then President Yasser Arafat issued "Civil Defence Law No. 3 of 1998", which brought into effect a draft law of the Palestinian Legislative Council. The organization came under the authority of the Interior Minister, under the direction of the Director-General of Civil Defence. Also a Higher Civil Defence Council, led by the Interior Minister, was established to formulate and implement the general policy of the Civil Defence.

## Tasks

The Civil Defence is an emergency and rescue organization which takes action in cases of natural catastrophes and emergency, including fire, rescue, external military attacks and other risks. The Civil Defence's target response time to emergency calls is 12 minutes.

## Organization

The Civil Defence operates out of 46 fire stations spread across the West Bank and Jerusalem. The fire stations are distributed throughout the governorates as follows:
Jericho Governorate
* Jericho
Tubas Governorate
* Tubas
Salfit Governorate
* Salfit
* Deir Istiya
* Biddiya
Qalqilya Governorate
* Qalqilya
* Hajjah
* Azzun
Nablus Governorate
* North Asira
* Burin
* Balata
Tulkarm Governorate
* Tulkarm
* Atil
* Anabta
Jerusalem Governorate
* Al-Ram
* Abu Dis
* Anata
* Bir Nabala
* Qatanna
Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate
* Beitunia
* Al-Bireh
* Birzeit
* Abwein
* Beit Liqia
* Al-Taybeh
* Nil'in
Hebron Governorate
* Yatta
* Dura
* Bani Naim
* as-Samu
* Al-Dhahiriya
* Al-Yasiriya
* Beit Ula
* Halhoul
Jenin Governorate
* Jenin
* Siris
* Barta'a
* Al-Yamoun
* Ya'bad
* Qabatiya
* Arraba
* Marj Ibn Amir
* Jaba'

## International support

In June 2015, the European Union provided, as part of a €3.7 million grant, equipment to the Palestinian Civil Defence, including 5 rapid response vehicles and 9 additional vehicles. They were handed over to General Mahmoud Issa, the Director General of the Palestinian Civil Defence. Also provided were mobile lighting masts and electric generators.
In March 2016, the EU delivered 9 firefighting engines and three rescue trucks as part of a €20 million infrastructure programme in the Security Sector. They were handed over at the celebration of the conclusion of a capacity-building programme. Also 8 community police stations and a correctional facility in the West Bank were built as part of the infrastructure programme.