OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Rachid Soufi

Sheikh Abdel Rachid Ali Abdulrahman Sufi (Somali: Cabdirashiid Cali Cabdiraxmaan Suufi; born 1 January 1962, Arabic: عبد الرشيد علي عبد الرحمن صوفي) also known as Abdel Rachid Ali Sufi is a professional Quran reciter who holds an advanced degree in the ten Quranic recitations and is a former mufti in Somalia. He holds both Somali and Qatari citizenship.

## Life

Soufi was born on January 01, 1962 in Somalia and settled in Qatar in 1991. In 1989, during the reign of the secular dictator Siad Barre, he was arrested for extremism following the assassination of Catholic priest Salvatore Colombo. Many scholars have graduated under his guidance, and he has established numerous schools and centers for learning and teaching the Quran. The latest of these is his famous mosque in Mogadishu, named Sheikh Ali Soufi Mosque. He currently serves as the imam of Anas ibn Malik Mosque in the Qatari capital, Doha. He also participates as an accredited judge in Quran recitation competitions, including his role as a judge in the Tejan Al-Noor competition, held annually by the Qatari Jeem TV.

## Education

He completed memorizing the Quran at the age of ten and then mastered the science of Tajweed under the guidance of his father, Sheikh Ali Abdulrahman Soufi, according to the narration of Hafs ‘an ‘Asim. Subsequently, he learned the seven Quranic recitations through the Shatibiyyah method and listened to his father's explanation of the Shatibiyyah more than three times, eventually memorizing it.

## Egypt

He travelled to Egypt to complete readership in October 1981, there was a regular at the Readings Institute, and received a high degree in the 10 readings of this Institute.
Sheikh Muhammad bin Ismail Al-Hamdhani granted him two certifications with his connected chain of narration to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. The first certification is in the ten Quranic recitations through the Shatibiyyah and Durrah methods, and the second is in the ten Quranic recitations through the Tayyibah method.

## Qatar

He arrived in Qatar in 1991, where he has been working since his arrival at the Qatari Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs as an imam and preacher at Anas ibn Malik Mosque in the Central Market area of Doha. He now holds Qatari citizenship.

## Religious seminars

He has participated in several meetings, religious lectures, Quran recitations, and led prayers outside of Qatar, including in various Arab and European countries.
* Participated in the Emamah of Tarawih Prayer on the night of the 27th of Ramadan in 1433H - Kuwait

## Quranic recitations

* The recited Qur’an narrated by Hafs on the authority of Asim, the reciter Abdul Rashid Sufi
* The recited Qur’an narrated by Khalaf on the authority of Hamzah - reciter Abdul Rashid Sufi
* The recited Qur’an narrated by Al-Duri on the authority of Abu Amr, the reciter Abd al-Rashid Sufi
* The recited Qur’an narrated by Al-Susi on the authority of Abu Amr, the reciter Abd al-Rashid Sufi
# Godzilla (star)

Godzilla is a variable star in the Sunburst galaxy at redshift z = 2.37 (or 10.9 billion light years from Earth), observed through the gravitational lens PSZ1 G311.65-18.48. It was originally identified in the NW arc as a possible transient event in images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
As of October 2022, it is the most luminous star that can be currently observed. This is possible because the star is believed to be undergoing an episode of temporary increased luminosity that has lasted at least seven years, combined with an estimated magnification of at least a factor of 2000.
Some spectral features in Godzilla resemble those of other variable stars in the Milky Way Galaxy such as Eta Carinae, suggesting that Godzilla could be close to the end of its life. Godzilla is believed to be going through an episode similar to the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae in the 19th century, during which the star was likely among the brightest in the universe at about 50 million L$_☉$.
The extreme magnification of Godzilla is partially due to a nearby substructure, probably a dwarf galaxy, not seen in the HST images (but recently detected in new JWST images), that is also close to the critical curve of the cluster. This unobserved substructure is believed to be dominated by dark matter.
Godzilla is named after the Kaiju and makes reference to its monstrous nature. Other stars named after Kaiju include Mothra, which shares many of the characteristics of Godzilla.
A 2024 paper showed that Godzilla's source-frame ultraviolet light and nebular emission lines as measured by MUSE and X-shooter at the Very Large Telescope (VLT) can be quantitatively explained as that of a star cluster 4-6 Myr after formation and weighing millions of solar masses, magnified by a factor between about 500 and 2000. The authors show that the ionized gas as the source of Godzilla's nebular emission is enriched with nitrogen and possibly oxygen and helium too, and suggest that the gas is stellar wind and supernova ejecta condensed in the gravitational potential of the star cluster and is excited by ionizing stellar radiation. Based on the non-detection of flux time variability, which should be induced by intracluster microlensing effects but would be diluted if the source consists of many stars, the study suggests that Godzilla's magnification factor is lower than previously thought, in the range of hundreds. This casts doubt on the hypothesis that Godzilla's light is dominated by one or a few highly magnified stars.
# Zdorivka, Kirovohrad Oblast

Zdorivka (Ukrainian: Здорівка), formerly known as Pershe Travnia (Ukrainian: Перше Травня), is a village in Ukraine, located in Novhorodka settlement hromada [uk], Kropyvnytskyi Raion, Kirovohrad Oblast. It had a population of five people as of 2001.
Due to the law "On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy" (in April 2023 signed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy) every toponomy in Ukraine with the name "Pershe Travnia" (a reference to the International Workers' Day) was set to be renamed. Pershe Travnia was renamed in September 2024.
# Wadi Halfa Salient

The Wadi Halfa Salient, named after Wadi Halfa, a nearby Sudanese city 22 kilometers south of the border, is a salient of the international border between Egypt and the Sudan along the Nile River to the north. The area is controlled by Egypt. The area (along with the Halaib Triangle and Bir Tawil) is created by two different definitions of the Egypt–Sudan border: the "political boundary" set in 1899, and the "administrative boundary" set in 1902.

## History

In 1899, the border between the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Egypt was defined by the condominium treaty to run along the 22nd degree north of latitude. However, access to the area north of the border along the Nile River and consequently the administration of the population of the area were easier from Sudan. Therefore, in 1902 a new administrative border was established, deviating north of the 22nd degree north of latitude along the Nile River, thereby placing this area under Sudanese administration.
Besides the Wadi Halfa Salient, there are two more areas where the administrative border deviated from the 22nd degree north of latitude, both to the east of Wadi Halfa: the Halaib Triangle on the Red Sea coast, north of the original 1899 border, and the much smaller area around Bir Tawil, south of the original border.

## Political situation

Egypt claims the more favorable original border of 1899 along the 22nd degree north of latitude and therefore claims both the Halaib Triangle and the Wadi Halfa Salient, but not the Bir Tawil area. Since Sudan claims the amended border of 1902, it also claims the Halaib Triangle and the Wadi Halfa Salient, while no country claims the Bir Tawil area, making it de facto a terra nullius. While there have been disputes about the Halaib Triangle and military occupation by Egypt, the small area of the Wadi Halfa Salient remained out of the headlines because most of the area is flooded by Lake Nasser.

## Geography

The Wadi Halfa Salient is roughly 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) wide and stretches finger-shaped on both sides of the original course of the Nile 25 kilometres (16 mi) to the north into Egyptian territory, with a total area of 210 km$^2$ (81 sq mi). Because of the construction of the Aswan Dam and the flooding of Lake Nasser most of the area was flooded, affecting most of the villages of the area and the ancient city of Faras. Some of the people were resettled to New Halfa in the Butana region.
After a detailed map of 1953, before the flooding, 52 villages could be counted in the area, of which 24 were west of the Nile River (17 with names on the map), and 29 east of the river (12 with names), and one unnamed village on the Faras Island in the river. The largest town and only one with a population exceeding 2000 was Dubayrah (Arabic: دبيرة).
A land area of only about 30 to 40 km$^2$ (12 to 15 sq mi) remains in the salient, most of it on the eastern banks, a desolate rocky area nearly devoid of vegetation. A superimposition of the map with current NASA WorldWind satellite images shows the extent of flooding in the area of the salient. All villages shown on the map disappeared in the reservoir.
# Simly Dam

Simly Dam is an 80 meters (260 ft) high earthen embankment dam on the Soan River, 30 kilometers (19 mi) east of Islamabad and Rawalpindi in Rawalpindi District, Punjab, Pakistan.A great politician Haji Raja Kamal Khan who served much by providing his land for dam. It is the largest reservoir of drinking water to people living in Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan. The water stored in this dam is fed by the melting snow & natural springs of Murree hills. It was developed by the Capital Development Authority. Planning for the dam began in 1962 and it was not completed when expected in 1972 due to project delays. It was completed in 1983.

## Recreation

Boating and Fishing are two main activities here. For fishing, you need to have license (permission) from Capital Development Authority.
# James K. Baker

James K. Baker is an American entrepreneur and computer scientist. Along with his wife Janet M. Baker, they co-founded the Dragon Systems and together credited with the creation of Dragon NaturallySpeaking.
James Baker is an expert in speech recognition technology and a Distinguished Career Professor at Carnegie Mellon University. From June 2007 to 2009, Baker served as director of research at the Center of Excellence in Human Language at the Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

Baker is a 1963 graduate of Yorktown High School (Arlington County, Virginia).

## Publications

* Baker, J. (1975). "The DRAGON system—An overview". IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing. 23: 24–29. doi:10.1109/TASSP.1975.1162650.
# Frederick Low

Frederick Ferdinand Low (June 30, 1828 – July 21, 1894) was an American politician and diplomat who served as the ninth governor of California from 1863 to 1867. He was previously a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1862 to 1863, and later in life was appointed United States Minister to China, where he served from 1869 to 1873.

## Early life and education

Born in Frankfort (now Winterport, Maine) in 1828, Low attended the Hampden Academy in Hampden, Maine.

## Career

Low moved to California, entering the shipping business in San Francisco in 1849. Low became a banker in Marysville, California from 1854 from 1861.
Low presented credentials as a Republican Member-elect to the 37th Congress but was not permitted to take his seat until a special act of Congress was passed. He served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from June 3, 1862 to March 3, 1863.
Low was appointed in 1863 as collector of the Port of San Francisco, and later that year was elected the 9th Governor of California, serving from December 10, 1863 to December 5, 1867. He was the second California governor to live in the Stanford Mansion as the official residence and office until the opening of the California State Capitol in 1869. Low was California's last Civil War governor. Hallmarks of his administration were the establishment of Yosemite National Park and University of California. Low was considered the father of the University of California, though his successor, Henry H. Haight, signed the Charter of the University.
Low served as United States Minister to China from 1869 to 1874.

## Personal life

He died in San Francisco on July 21, 1894. He is buried in the Cypress Lawn Memorial Park in Colma.
# Ankeny Plaza

Ankeny Plaza, is a historic square located at the intersection of Southwest Ankeny and Naito Parkway in Portland, Oregon's Old Town Chinatown neighborhood, in the United States. It contains Skidmore Fountain.
# Droescher's Mill

Droescher's Mill is located at 347 Lincoln Avenue East in the township of Cranford in Union County, New Jersey, United States. The mill was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 8, 1974, for its significance in commerce. It is the oldest continuously operated commercial building in New Jersey.

## History

Also known as the Williams-Droescher Mill, Droescher's Mill is the last remaining mill on the Rahway River. It was constructed in 1737 by Benjamin Williams as a saw mill alongside a dam. Williams used the flow of the river to turn an undershot water wheel to power his saws. Lumber cut here went into the construction of the first houses built in the area. Shortly before his death in 1779, Williams erected a second building only a few feet from his sawmill for the manufacture of woolens.
In 1902, Severin R. Droescher bought the mill and renovated it into the structure as seen today. S.R. Droescher used it to run the Cranford Oil Stone Works where whetstones and oilstones were made. Stones were stamped with SRD under the Comfort and Quick & Easy brand names.
Lincoln Ave East and Lincoln Ave West, the road that passes through Cranford and on which the mill sits, was originally part of the Naraticong Trail, a route to the sea of the Unami tribe of the Lenape people. Lincoln Avenue was known as the Old York Road by the 1700s, a colonial road from Elizabeth to Philadelphia.
Aside from the Naraticong Trail, the Great Minisink Trail also passed through Cranford as a traditional Lenape route to collect marine foods at the shore.

## Rahway River Parkway

The mill and surrounding parkland are local landmarks along the Cranford section of the Rahway River Parkway, a nearly century-old greenway of parkland that hugs the Rahway River and its tributaries throughout Union County, New Jersey. It was designed in the 1920s by the well-known Olmsted Brothers firm, sons of the eminent landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted.
The Cranford section of the parkway follows the banks of the meandering Rahway River as it flows south through Lenape Park, Nomahegan Park, Hampton Park, MacConnell Park, Girl Scout Park, the Cranford Canoe Club, Hanson Park, Sperry Park, Josiah Crane Park, Droescher's Mill Park (also known as Squire Williams Park), and Mohawk Park.
The "Friends of Rahway River Parkway," a nonprofit group, has been formed exclusively to encourage and advocate for the preservation, restoration and enhancement of the Rahway River Parkway, in accord with the Olmsted design principles inherent in its origins, and to promote appropriate public enjoyment of the Parkway.
Alluem Yoga, a yoga studio located in the mill, has organized Rahway River Parkway clean-ups on the stretch of the Parkway at the mill.

### Cranford Riverwalk

The Cranford Riverwalk and Heritage Corridor portion of the Rahway River Parkway begins at the parklands near where Orange Avenue meets Springfield at the Cranford Canoe Club and follows the Rahway River on its path southbound to the mill.
# Jatli

Jatli (Urdu: جاتلى) is a chief town in Tehsil Daultala Pothohar, Pakistan. Jatli is also chief town of Union Council Jatli which is an administrative subdivision of the Tehsil.

## History

The foundation of Jatli was laid by a person named Jatal. It was later awarded to Rai Dalla as a gift for his bravery. After then Akbar Khan and Mohabbat Khan took the possession of this land.

## Generation of Jatli

Jatli is mainly held by Suryavanshi Thathaal Rajputs and origin is Kashmir as they are descendants of Raja Karan (ruler of Kashmir) and further took over by his son Raja Thathu who first converted to Islam. They were expelled/displaced from their native place during Mughal regime in 16th century. Raja Thathu's offspring namely Muhabbat Khan, Akber Khan and their sister came to Jatli during Mughal regime and made their home at a central spot under a big ’Pepal’ tree. Pepal tree still exist in courtyard of Choudhry Sahar Gul.
# Goshawk

Goshawk may refer to several species of birds of prey in the family Accipitridae:
Palearctic
* Eurasian goshawk, Astur gentilis, often referred to simply as the goshawk, since it is the only goshawk found in much of its range (in Europe and Asia).
* Gabar goshawk, Micronisus gabar
Nearctic
Afrotropical
* African goshawk, Aerospiza tachiro
* Red-chested goshawk, Aerospiza toussenelii
* Henst's goshawk, Astur henstii
* Pale chanting goshawk, Melierax canorus
* Dark chanting goshawk, Melierax metabates
* Eastern chanting goshawk, Melierax poliopterus* Little-banded goshawk, Tachyspiza badius
Australasian
* Meyer's goshawk, Astur meyerianus
* Chestnut-shouldered goshawk, Erythrotriorchis buergersi
* Red goshawk, Erythrotriorchis radiatus
* Doria's goshawk, Megatriorchis doriae
* Pied goshawk, Tachyspiza albogularis
* †Powerful goshawk, Tachyspiza efficax
* Brown goshawk, Tachyspiza fasciatus
** Christmas goshawk, Tachyspiza fasciatus natalis
* White-bellied goshawk, Tachyspiza haplochrous
* Moluccan goshawk, Tachyspiza henicogrammus
* Imitator goshawk, Tachyspiza imitator
* Slaty-mantled goshawk Tachyspiza luteoschistaceus
* Black-mantled goshawk, Tachyspiza melanochlamys
* Grey goshawk, Tachyspiza novaehollandiae
* Grey-headed goshawk, Tachyspiza poliocephalus
* New Britain goshawk, Tachyspiza princeps
* †Gracile goshawk, Tachyspiza quartus
Indomalayan
* Crested goshawk, Lophospiza trivirgatus
* Sulawesi goshawk, Lophospiza griseiceps
Oceanian
# Gangs of Haseepur

Gangs of Haseepur is an Indian reality comedy show, which premiered on 26 April 2014. It airs on Zee TV. The show replaced Bh Se Bhade.

## Director and content

* Pankaj Saraswat for Violetpicture Company

## Judges

* Mandira Bedi
* Tanishaa Mukerji

## Host

* Ragini Khanna
* Krushna Abhishek
* Raju Srivastav
* Bharti Singh
* Suresh Menon
* Sugandha Mishra
* Srikant Maski
# Qi (disambiguation)

Qi, in traditional Chinese culture, is a vital force forming part of any living entity.
Qi, QI or Q.I. may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* QI, a British TV programme
** QI (Czech TV series)
** QI (Dutch TV series)
* "Q.I" (song), 2005, by Mylène Farmer
* QI: The Quest for Intelligence, a 2001 book by Kevin Warwick

## Businesses and brands

* Qi Card, an Iraqi payment card
* Quite Interesting Limited, research company for the QI TV show
* Ibom Air, a Nigerian airline (IATA:QI)
* Qimonda, German memory manufacturer (2006–2011; NYSE:QI)

## People

* Qi (surname), the romanization of several Chinese family names
* Qi of Xia (reigned 2146–2117 BC), a Chinese king of the Xia Dynasty
* Hou Ji, or Qi, a legendary Chinese culture hero

## Places in China
### Administrative areas

* Qi County, Kaifeng (杞县), Henan
* Qi County, Hebi (淇县), Henan
* Qi County, Shanxi (祁县), Jinzhong

### Defunct states

* Qi (Henan) (杞; 16th century–445 BC), a minor feudal state
* Qi (state) (齊; 1046–221 BC), of the Zhou dynasty era
* Qi Kingdom (Han dynasty) (齊; 206–110 BC)
* Southern Qi (齊; 479–502)
* Northern Qi (齊; 550–577)
* Qi (齊; 881–884), a realm of Huang Chao during the late Tang dynasty
* Qi (Li Maozhen's state) (岐; 907–924), during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
* Qi (齊; 937–939), Southern Tang during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
* Qi (齊; 1130–1137), or Liu Yu [zh], a puppet state of the Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

## Science and technology

* Qi (standard), a wireless charging interface specification
* Qi Hardware, an open-hardware project
* ATCvet code QI Immunologicals, a section of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products
* QueryInterface, in Microsoft's COM software
* Quote Investigator, a fact-checking website

## Other uses

* Qualified immunity, a legal doctrine in United States federal law
* Quality indicator, a type of performance measurement
* Queen's Island, place in Belfast, Northern Ireland
** Queen's Island F.C.
** Queen's Island F.C. (1881)
# Abdurahmanov's pugolovka

Abdurahmanov's pugolovka (Benthophilus abdurahmanovi) is a brackishwater fish of family Gobiidae. It is found in the northern Caspian Sea and the lower reaches of the rivers Volga and Terek. FishBase treats this taxa as a subspecies of the Azov tadpole goby (Benthophilus magistri abdurahmanovi.
The specific name honours Azerbaijani zoologist Yusif Abdurahmanov.
# Robert Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh

Robert de Burghersh, 1st Baron Burghersh, was born between 1252 and 1256, at Burghersh, in Sussex, England, and died in 1306.
He married Maud de Badlesmere (born between 1260 and 1270; died 1306), of Kent, England, the daughter of Gunselm de Badlesmere, Justiciar of Kent, around 1282.
Lord Robert Burgersh was the son and heir of Reynold de Burghersh, and was Constable of Dover Castle, and Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports from 1299 until his death. He was summoned to Parliament from 12 November 1303 until 13 July 1305, 'whereby he is held to have become Lord Burghersh'.
He had at least three children with Maud:
* Stephen de Burghersh (d. 1310), who succeeded him
* Henry de Burghersh, Bishop of Lincoln
* Bartholomew de Burghersh, later created Baron Burghersh in his own right.
# Luna Park, Charleston

Luna Park was an amusement park on the West Side of Charleston, West Virginia, United States, that was open to the public from 1912 until 1923. Located on the western side of Charleston on the north bank of the Kanawha River, the park was a popular destination that featured a roller coaster, a dance pavilion, a public swimming pool, a roller rink, and live entertainment. Admission to the park cost 15 cents per person; a ride on the Royal Giant Dips roller coaster cost one dime per trip. It was a trolley park served by the Charleston Interurban Railroad Company.
The primary attraction at Luna Park was the 45-foot-by-100-foot community swimming pool, which held an estimated 200,000 gallons of water. Unlike most pools of that size, the Luna Park pool was not made of concrete but of “lumber and tin sheet,” according to a report by the state Department of Health. A local newspaper reported in 1913 that 15,000 visited the park in the afternoon, followed by an evening crowd of about 16,000; street cars were carrying passengers to and from the park at a rate of about 1200 an hour. Others arrived by steamboat.
In May 1923, the Royal Giant Dips caught fire and was destroyed along with most of the park. Despite attempts by ownership to raise the money to rebuild Luna Park, it was never resurrected. Eventually, single-family housing was constructed on the park grounds.