OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ashtamsa Varadha Anjaneyar Temple

Sri Ashtamsa Varadha Anjaneyar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Hanuman located in Peelamedu, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. The idol of the deity is made of Salagrama stone. In the temple, Goddess Lakshmi graces the devotees from the right palm of Hanuman who tail faces North, direction of Kubera, God of wealth. The main deity faces west, is seen posing Abhaya Mudra with his right hand and holding a mace with the other hand. During the Tamil New Year, an offering of 10,008 fruits is made to the deity. Raja Maruthi Alankaram, Vennai Alankaram and Vadamalai offerings are the regular Sevas here on Saturdays. In the Tamil month of Purattasi, Vadai Malai, Swaya Roopam, Chenduram, Swarnamayam and Muthangi Sevai are offered to God on Saturdays.
Lord Hanuman, is decorated in different alankaram each day, which makes this temple very unusual. So don't be surprised to see Lord Hanuman gracing you in his various alankaram during your routine visit.

## Best day to visit

Since everyday Lord Hanuman graces devotees with different alankaram, one can visit the temple any day. Still there special days
* Every Saturday
* Tamil month of Purattasi, which starts from mid-September to mid-October of the Gregorian calendar

## Location

The temple is located in Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, Nava India, near Peelamedu, near to Hindustan College of Arts and Science.
* Hanuman Jayanti
# I'm Not A Monster

I'm Not A Monster is a BBC Sounds documentary podcast produced by BBC Panorama and PBS Frontline. The first series, released between November 2020 and January 2022, followed the story of Sam Sally, an American woman who lived under the Islamic State with her husband and children. The second series, I'm Not A Monster: The Shamima Begum Story, was released in 2023 and followed Shamima Begum, a U.K.-born woman who joined the Islamic State at age 15.
The podcast is hosted by British journalist Josh Baker, who is also a producer, and written by Baker and Joe Kent.

## Development

Producer Josh Baker became interested in the story of Samantha Sally in 2016, after seeing a video of her son being forced to build a suicide bomb. This sparked a four-year-long investigation into the whereabouts of the family and, once they were out of Islamic State control, how and why Sally and her children had ended up with the Islamic State to begin with. Season one of the podcast follows Baker's investigation.
The podcast was announced in November 2020, and marked the first collaborative project between BBC Panorama and PBS Frontline.
In 2023, the podcast was greenlit for a second season focusing on Shamima Begum.

## Reception

Both series one and two of the podcast have been well received. The second series saw particular praise from British media, who applauded the podcast's telling and analysis of the story of Shamima Begum, which had already been covered extensively in Britain. The Telegraph noted, "the podcast turns out to be ingenious, and Baker’s approach is incredibly revealing". The podcast was BBC Sounds' eighth most popular podcast in 2023.

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Result |
| 2021 | Awards for Excellence in Audio | Best Documentary Podcast | Won |
| 2021 | Awards for Excellence in Audio | Best Reporting | Nominated |
| 2021 | Awards for Excellence in Audio | Best True Crime | Nominated |
| 2021 | Online Journalism Awards | Excellence in Audio Digital Storytelling, Limited Series | finalist |
| 2021 | Webby Awards | Documentary Podcasts | Won |
| 2023 | British Podcast Awards | Best Documentary Podcast | Silver Award |
| 2023 | British Podcast Awards | Best News & Current Affairs Podcast | Silver Award |
| 2023 | British Podcast Awards | Best True Crime Podcast | Silver Award |
| 2024 | New York Festivals Radio Awards | Investigative Journalism Podcast | Gold Award |
# Jimei, Xiamen

Jimei (simplified Chinese: 集美区; traditional Chinese: 集美區; pinyin: Jíměi Qū; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chi̍p-bí-khu) is one of six districts of Xiamen, Fujian, China. Founded in 1992, with an area of 270 square kilometres (100 sq mi), in 2003 it gained some territory in a reorganisation of district governments.
The total local resident population is 1,036,987 (2020 census). Jimei District has a rich history and vibrant culture. It hosts modern facilities such as universities, a culture center, cinema, stadium, library and culture square.

## Administration
### Street Committee (街道, jiedao)

* Jimei (Chi-mei)
* Xinglin
* Qiaoying

### Town (镇, zhen)

* Xinglin
* Guankou
* Houxi

## Transportation

Xiamen Bridge and the 2008 Jimei Bridge connect Jimei to Xiamen island. The former was for long the only mainland gateway to the Xiamen Special Economic Zone. The strategically important high speed rail hub Xiamen North Railway Station is located in Jimei District. Line 1 of the Xiamen Metro connects Jimei with Xiamen Island since 2017.

## Education

Jimei is the educational hub of Xiamen with over 90 years of history. The famous overseas Chinese, Chen Jiageng, established the Jimei Educational Institution. This is a complete educational system which consists of kindergarten, primary school, middle school to high school. He was also influential in the establishment of universities such as Jimei University and Huaqiao University.

## Economy

Jimei, now together with the built-up core of the former Xinglin district, is one of the districts in the Xiamen municipal region targeted at Taiwanese investments. In the last ten years, economic activity has grown substantially in Jimei. It is a hub for services, basic and manufacturing industries. Jimei District attracted 610 foreign investment projects with value of US$2.693 billion. The total GDP of the district reached 8.335 billion yuan.
It now has the north industrial area, Xingbie industrial area, Guangnan industrial area, Central Asia industrial area and Xingna Industrial area.

### Jimei Foreign Investment Bureau

Jimei Foreign Investment Bureau is located in the north of Jimei and is on the west side of Fuxia Road. The zone was approved to be established in December 1992 by the State Council. The current developed zone is 6.85 km$^2$. The zone is located in the Jimei, Xiamen. The main industries encouraged are electronics, metallurgy and garment. The zone is 9 km away from the Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport and 4.5 km away from the 319 National Highway.

### Xinglin Taiwan Merchants Development Zone

Xinglin Taiwan Merchants Development Zone was approved to be established on 20 May 1989 by the State Council. The planned area is 19.36 square kilometres (7.47 sq mi) and the current area is 12.5 square kilometres (4.8 sq mi). The zone is located in the district. The main industries encouraged in the zone are chemistry, machinery, textile and electronics. The zone is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) away from the Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport and 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) away from the 319 National Highway.
# Norman MacLeod of MacLeod

Norman MacLeod of MacLeod (18 July 1812 – 5 February 1895) was the 25th Chief of Clan MacLeod.

## Biography

Norman MacLeod of MacLeod was born on 18 July 1812 at Dunvegan, Skye. He was the son of John Norman MacLeod of MacLeod (1788–1835), 24th Chief of Clan MacLeod and his wife Anne Stephenson (−1861). He was educated at Harrow and then went abroad to Paris and Vienna. In 1835, Norman's father died and he subsequently succeeded to the chiefship of Clan MacLeod.
Norman attempted many costly improvements at Dunvegan Castle, as well as unsuccessful ventures in farming, and greatly encumbered the clan's estates and thus ruined himself financially.
During the enthusiasm for the Volunteer movement following an invasion scare in 1859, a group from the South Kensington Museum, headed by Norman, approached the War Office with an offer to raise two companies from the engineering and allied professions. The proposal was accepted in January 1860 and enlistment of the 1st Middlesex Engineers began on 6 February, creating the first Engineer Volunteer Corps. Norman was appointed Captain in command, Major a year later, and then Lieutenant-Colonel as the unit rapidly grew beyond its initial two companies. Norman relinquished command in 1871 and was appointed Honorary Colonel of the corps.

## Family life

In 1837, Norman married the Hon. Louisa Barbara St. John (1818–1880), only daughter of the 14th Baron St John of Bletso. In this first marriage, Norman had a daughter and four sons. His daughter, Louisa Cecilia MacLeod, later married John Moyer Heathcote, an English barrister and real tennis player. In 1881, he married, secondly, Hanna, daughter of Baron von Ettingshausen (Austria). Norman had no children in his second marriage.
Norman died in Paris, France, on 5 February 1895, and was buried at Duirinish Church at Dunvegan.

## Succession of the chiefship after his death

Norman's eldest son, Norman Magnus MacLeod of MacLeod (1839–1929), succeeded him as 26th Chief of Clan MacLeod. The 26th Chief later died without male issue. Norman's second eldest son, Torquil Olave (1841–1857) had earlier died without issue, as well. The 26th Chief of Clan MacLeod was, therefore, succeeded by Norman's third son, Sir Reginald MacLeod of MacLeod (1847–1935), as the 27th Chief of Clan MacLeod. Sir Reginald also had no sons, but two daughters. After Sir Reginald's death, he was succeeded by his eldest daughter Dame Flora MacLeod of MacLeod (1878–1976), 28th Chief of Clan MacLeod and second female chief of the clan.

## Coat of arms

His coat of arms is described thus:

### Shield

    I and IV azure a castle triple towered and embattled argent masoned sable windowed and porched gules and II and III gules three legs in armour proper garnished and spurred Or flexed and conjoined in triangle at the upper part of the thigh.

### Crest and mantle

    Upon a torse Or and azure, A bull's head cabossed sable horned Or between two flags gules staves sable, the mantling azure double Or.

### Supporters

    Two lions reguardant gules armed and langued azure each holding a dagger proper.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Norman MacLeod of MacLeod :
# Emergency Powers Act 1964

The Emergency Powers Act 1964 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and was passed to amend the Emergency Powers Act 1920 and make permanent the Defence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939. Section 1 of this Act did not apply to Northern Ireland.
Section 1(1) of the Emergency Powers Act 1920 which stated:
was amended:
Section 1 was repealed by the Civil Contingencies Act 2004.
Section 2 of this act made permanent Regulation 6 of the Defence (Armed Forces) Regulations 1939 (SR&O 1939/1304), which allowed soldiers "temporary employment in agricultural work or in other work, being urgent work of national importance".
In 2004, the Joint Committee of the House of Commons and House of Lords named this act a "fundamental part of the constitutional law" of the UK.
# Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough

Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough (24 October 1893 – 20 March 1965) was an American scholar in the history of religion. He is specifically noted for his study of the influence of Greek culture on Judaism, what some call Hellenistic Judaism, and for his discovery and studies on Synagogal Judaism.
Goodenough was born in Brooklyn, the son of Mary Belle (Ramsdell) and Ward Hunt Goodenough. He studied at Hamilton College, Drew Theological Seminary, and then received a bachelor's degree in theology from Garrett Biblical Institute in 1917. He went on to Harvard University for three years, then three more years at Oxford University, where he received the D.Phil. degree in 1923.
He then began teaching at Yale University in 1923, where he taught until he retired in 1962. He went on to Brandeis University, then was given an office in the Widener Library at Harvard. He received honorary degrees from Yale, Hebrew Union College, and the University of Uppsala.
He edited the Journal of Biblical Literature from 1934–1942.
His papers are archived at Yale. After his death, he was honored by a volume of studies in his honor, Religions in Antiquity: Essays in Memory of Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough, edited by Jacob Neusner, published by E.J. Brill in 1968 (reprinted by Wipf and Stock in 2004).
His first marriage, to Helen Miriam (Lewis), produced two noted professors: University of Pennsylvania anthropologist Ward Goodenough (1919–2013) and University of Texas solid-state physicist John B. Goodenough (1922-2023, who in 2019 became the oldest-ever Nobel laureate); and his second marriage, to Evelyn (Pitcher), produced two more: Ursula Goodenough and Daniel Goodenough.

## Publications

* 1923. The Theology of Justin Martyr.
* 1929. The Jurisprudence of the Jewish Courts in Egypt.
* 1930. The Church in the Roman Empire.
* 1935. The Mystic Gospel of Hellenistic Judaism.
* 1937. Religious Tradition and Myth.
* 1938. The Politics of Philo Judaeus, with a General Bibliography of Philo.
* 1940. An Introduction to Philo Judaeus.
* 1953-1968. Jewish Symbols in the Greco-Roman Period. Twelve volumes of text and illustrations, plus a thirteenth of indexes, maps and corrigenda over many years. An abridged version with the same title was edited by Jacob Neusner (Princeton 1988).
* 1955. Toward a Mature Faith.
* 1968. Religions in Antiquity: Essays in Memory of Erwin Ramsdell Goodenough. Ed. by Jacob Neusner (1968).
# Jet Airliner (Steve Miller Band song)

"Jet Airliner" is a song composed by Paul Pena in 1973 and popularized by the Steve Miller Band in 1977.
Pena wrote and recorded "Jet Airliner" in 1973 for his New Train album. However, New Train was not released until 2000, due to conflicts between him and his label.
Steve Miller heard Pena's unreleased New Train album through Ben Sidran, who produced it, and who was formerly in Miller's band. Miller recorded "Jet Airliner" in 1975 during sessions for the Fly Like an Eagle album, but the song was not released until 1977, when it was included on Miller's Book of Dreams album. The lyrics of the Steve Miller Band version are slightly different from the Pena original. Miller's performance of the main riff also is slightly different from Pena's original, which has a funkier edge to it. The song is also notable for helping to popularize the phrase "keep on keepin' on", previously found in John Lennon's song "Old Dirt Road" (1974) and Bob Dylan's songs "You Ain't Goin' Nowhere" (1971) and "Tangled Up in Blue" (1975). The single reached No. 8 on the Billboard chart. In Canada, the song spent two weeks at No. 3.
On classic rock radio, Miller's "Jet Airliner" is generally played in tandem with "Threshold", the all-synthesizer instrumental that precedes it on Book of Dreams and the Greatest Hits 1974–78 compilation.

## Single edit

The single edit of Miller's recording features a truncated version of the guitar intro. In addition, one line of the song's lyrics was altered for radio play: instead of "that I don't want to get caught up in any of that funky shit goin' down in the city," it was changed to "funky kicks." The single edit was included on the original release of Greatest Hits 1974–78, although the full album version has been used for later CD reissues of the compilation.
The single edit also had a slightly different mix of Miller's lead vocal. On the album version, one can often hear Miller breathing into the microphone as he begins singing a line. His breathing was mixed out of the single release.
Cash Box said that it "has the best of Miller's past and present, including impeccable harmonies and a deep guitar arrangement that pumps along steadily."
# BRC

BRC may refer to:

## Organisations

* Bisexual Resource Center, an American educational organisation
* Black Radical Congress, a social justice organisation for those of African descent in the US
* Black Reconstruction Collective, an American architectural collective
* Black Resource Centre, an Aboriginal Australian organisation in the mid-1970s
* Black Rock Coalition, an artists' collective
* British Rabbit Council
* British Red Cross
* British Retail Consortium, a British trade association
* Brotherhood of Railway Carmen, an American trade union
* Bulgarian Red Cross

## Research institutes

* Bioinformatics Resource Centers, a group of Internet-based research centres for infectious disease research
* Biological Records Centre, a data and records repository for UK species
* Biological Research Centre (Hungarian Academy of Sciences)
* Biomedical Research Center, at Qatar University

## Sport

* BRC Racing Team, an Italian auto racing team
* Bengal Rowing Club
* Big Rivers Conference, a high school athletic conference in Wisconsin
* Bob Radcliffe Cup, a Northern Irish association football tournament
* Brisbane Racing Club
* Brisbane River Classic
* British Rally Championship, a former car rallying series in the UK

## Transport

* Belt Railway of Chicago, Illinois
* Breich railway station, Scotland
* San Carlos de Bariloche Airport, Argentina
* Vadodara Junction railway station, India

## Other uses

* Basic Reconnaissance Course of the United States Marine Corps Reconnaissance Training Company
* Belconnen Remand Centre, in the Australian Capital Territory
* Berbice Creole Dutch
* Biometric Residence Card
* Black Rock City, a temporary city created by Burning Man festival participants
* Brady Corporation
* Brazilian cruzado, a former currency
* BRC Imagination Arts, an American themed entertainment company
* Buckinghamshire Railway Centre, a railway museum
* Buddhist Retreat Centre, in Ixopo, South Africa
# 1-bit DAC

A 1-bit DAC (sometimes called Bitstream converter by Philips) is a consumer electronics marketing term describing an oversampling digital-to-analog converter (DAC) that uses a digital noise shaping delta-sigma modulator operating at many multiples of the sampling frequency that outputs to an actual 1-bit DAC (which could be fully differential to minimize crosstalk). The combination can have high signal-to-noise and hence an equivalent effective number of bits as a DAC with a larger number of bits (usually 16-20).
The advantages of this type of converter are high linearity combined with low cost, owed to the fact that most of the processing takes place in the digital domain, which helps relax the requirements for the subsequent analog low-pass filter (for anti-aliasing image frequencies and suppressing high-frequency noise-shaping noise). For these reasons, this design is very popular in digital consumer electronics (CD/DVD players, set-top boxes and the like).
While single-bit delta-sigma DACs have an advantage of a much simpler internal DAC, multi-bit delta-sigma DACs have the advantages of a simpler digital noise-shaping loop, less dithering, a much simpler analog smoothing filter, and less sensitivity to clock jitter, so generally the advantages of multi-bit truncation outweigh single-bit truncation.

## Linearity

Multi-bit DACs may have severe linearity error, mainly due to mismatch in components, with significant error when the MSB changes (called "zero-crossing distortion"). But a 1-bit DAC only has a gain error, since its transfer function has only full-scale positive and negative reference points, with the intermediate points determined by time averaging. While multi-bit DACs try to seek resolution in amplitude, 1-bit DACs instead compensate by taking advantage of digital filtering combined with the high accuracy in time provided by quartz crystals.

## Oversampling Examples

For example, the 1991 Philips SAA7322/3 first upsamples 44.1 kHz 16-bit input audio by 4x with a low-pass FIR filter to produce a 176.4 kHz intermediate signal, which again upsamples 32x more while adding a 352 kHz digital dither signal, and then upsamples 2x more to produce a 11.2896 MHz 1-bit output (a total of 256x oversampling).
Another 1991 Philips example, the SAA7350 oversamples a total of 384x, which for its maximum input frequency of 53 kHz 20-bit audio results in a 20.35 MHz 1-bit output.

## "Bitstream"

Philips also used the "Bitstream converter" trademark for the TDA1305 which is also an upsampling converter (by 384x), but which ultimately outputs through a 5-bit DAC. So it is not clear that "bitstream" by Philips necessarily refers to a 1-bit output, but could include other DACs that utilize large upsampling into low-bit DACs.
The word "bitstream" is also a general computing word for a sequence of bits, used in all sorts of contexts other than these 1-bit DACs.
# Otto Heller (ice hockey)

Otto "Ott" Heller (born 30 November 1914, date of death unknown) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed for the Swiss national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.
# World government (disambiguation)

World government is the concept of a single political body that would make, interpret and enforce international law.
World government may also refer to:
* World Governments Summit, an annual event of government leaders
* World government (Mormonism), a prophecy in Mormon theology
* World Government (One Piece), the fictional world of One Piece
* World Government Party, a minor federalist political party in the United Kingdom
* Provisional World Government, a provisional government established by the Second World Constituent Assembly
# MSL

MSL may refer to:

## University degrees

* Master of Sustainability Leadership, a master's degree in sustainability leadership studies
* Master of Science in Leadership, a master's degree in leadership studies
* Master of Studies in Law, a master's degree for students who wish to study the law but do not want to become attorneys
* Master of Science of Law, a master's degree for students who wish to study the law but do not want to become attorneys

## Business

* Medical science liaison, a healthcare consulting professional
* Manning Selvage & Lee, now MSLGROUP, public relations firm, part of Publicis Groupe

## Organizations

* RoboCup Middle Size League, robot soccer competition
* MBCGame StarCraft League, StarCraft tournament in Korea
* Milwaukee School of Languages, in Wisconsin, US
* Microscopical Society of London, original incarnation of the Royal Microscopical Society

## Places

* Marshall railway station, Victoria, Australia, station code
* Northwest Alabama Regional Airport, US, IATA code

## Science and technology

* Mars Science Laboratory, a NASA mission which landed rover Curiosity
* Master Subsidy Lock, a type of cell phone SIM lock used by U.S. CDMA carriers
* Materials Science Laboratory, an ESA payload on ISS
* Mean sea level
* Metal Shading Language, used for Apple's Metal graphics API
* Microgravity Science Laboratory, first flown on STS-83
* Maximum segment lifetime of TCP segment in networking
* Midsternal line, an imaginary plane running through the median section of a sternum
* mIRC scripting language (abbreviated as mSL), a scripting language embedded in mIRC, an IRC client, used for automation of actions (usually for bots) and customization of the client
* Mission and Spacecraft Library, a website that tracks satellites
* Moisture sensitivity level, for semiconductor handling
* Multilayer soft lithography, a fabrication process
* Multiple single-level, computer security systems

## Sign languages

* Macedonian Sign Language, the sign language of the deaf community in Macedonia
* Malagasy Sign Language, a sign language used for communication among hearing impaired people in Madagascar
* Maritime Sign Language, a sign language descended from British Sign Language
* Mongolian Sign Language, a sign language used in Mongolia
* Moroccan Sign Language, a sign language of the deaf community of Tetouan and some other cities of Morocco

## Sports

* Malaysia Super League, a top-tier football league in Malaysia
* Major Series Lacrosse, a Senior A box lacrosse league in Canada
* Major Soccer League, an indoor soccer league in the United States from 1978 to 1992
* Memphis Sport Live, radio show, Tennessee, US
* Moldovan Super Liga, top division association football league in Moldova
* Mzansi Super League, a cricket tournament in South Africa