OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Vermont Cynic

The Vermont Cynic, also known as The Cynic, is the award-winning, editorially independent student newspaper of the University of Vermont (UVM). Founded in 1883, The Cynic was published in print for most of its history before fully transitioning to digital in 2022.
Throughout its history, it has been recognized with multiple awards. In October 2011, it won the Associated Collegiate Press Newspaper Pacemaker award, widely known as the Pulitzer Prize for student journalism. In October 2012, The Vermont Cynic won the Associated Collegiate Press' Online Pacemaker award. The Cynic won Diversity Story of the Year in 2016 from the ACP for reporting on the history of "Kake Walk," a Minstrel show tradition at UVM's Winter Carnival that continued until 1969. It was also a finalist for another Pacemaker award in 2017 and took second place in the environmental portrait category for the 2018 Photo of the Year.

## History

Founded in 1883, the newspaper was initially known as The University Cynic. Until 1985, The Cynic was published using movable type.
In 2001, The Cynic was published digitally for the first time.
The Cynic would distribute print copies weekly to various campus locations when it was published in print. In November 2020, it paused publication of print issues, citing low readership due to COVID-19, and resumed traditional print publication beginning in December 2021 before finally discontinuing it in September 2022.

## Editors

* Co-Editor-In-Chief: Zoe Bertsch
* Co-Editor-In-Chief: Grace Wang
* Managing Editor: Annalisa Madonia
* Copy Chief: Alyssa Sullivan
* Operations Manager: Francis Flood
* News Editor: Noah Diedrich
* Opinion Editors: Ayelet Kaminski and Olivia Langlan
* Features Editor: Nora Sissenich
* Culture Editor: Erika Tally
* Photo Editors: Alex Strand and Elizabeth Smith
* Illustrations Editor: Alex Porier
* Podcast Editor: Natalie Richardson-Wymore
* Digital Media Editor: Emma Dinsmore

## Notable alumni

* Eric Lipton, a three-time Pulitzer Prize-winning reporter at The New York Times
# Hair and wig designer

A theatrical hair and wig designer works with the theatre director and costume designer to create appropriate looks that define each performer in a theatre production. This includes becoming familiar with the script, meeting with the director and costume designer, conducting any research that may be required, and developing designs for each performer while working within the budget.

## Aspects of the job

The first step in the design process is to become familiar with the script, its characters, and any transformations they may make (e.g., from naïve to sophisticated or young to older). The designer also needs to be aware of any special effects that might be needed. The design might entail research into the period of the show, the characters’ class or other characteristics, and whether the director’s concept involves any updates or other changes to the standard design features. The designer also needs to determine which performers will be using their own hair and which will need one or more wigs.
There are many considerations that affect the hair designer’s work. Aside from what the director and costume designer want, there is the budget. A custom, hand-tied, human-hair wig can run upwards of $2,500. How much movement the actor does will affect both the design of the wig and how it’s anchored, as will the type of mic and mic pack the actor will wear. The actor’s coloring and the colors used by the costumer and lighting designer also play into the hair designer’s decisions.
Depending on the budget and size of the production staff, the hair designer may also be the makeup designer. In larger professional productions, the designer will have a crew to help with hair, makeup, or both. Over the course of a show's run, the designer keeps the wigs in good condition, touching up or restyling them as needed. During performances, the hair designer may need to help with quick costume changes.

## Getting into the field

There are many paths to becoming a theatrical hair designer. One of the traditional paths is to get a cosmetology license or to learn fashion, costume, or hair design. Some conservatories and universities offer degrees in hair styling and design. Aspiring designers can also take specialized workshops or seminars and get practical experience working in community theater or as an apprentice to a professional designer.
There are also unions that offer training and a network of professional opportunities. In the US, those interested in makeup and hair jobs can join the Make-up Artists and Hair Stylists Guild or the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE). IATSE also has local divisions in some places in Canada. The UK union, BECTU (Broadcasting Entertainment Cinematograph and Theatre Union), is less specialized.
# 1937 Belmont Stakes

The 1937 Belmont Stakes was the 69th running of the Belmont Stakes. It was the 31st Belmont Stakes held at Belmont Park in Elmont, New York and was held on June 5, 1937. With a field of seven horses, War Admiral, the winner of that year's Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes won the 1 1⁄2–mile race (12 f; 2.4 km) by 3 lengths over Sceneshifter.
With the win, War Admiral became the fourth Triple Crown champion.

## Results

| Finish | PP | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Final odds | Earnings US$ |
| 1 | 7 | War Admiral | Charles Kurtsinger | George Conway | Samuel D. Riddle | 9–10 | $38,020 |
| 2 | 6 | Sceneshifter | James Stout | Earl Sande | Maxwell Howard | 8–1 | $5,000 |
| 3 | 1 | Vamoose | Raymond Workman | J. P. "Sammy" Smith | Falaise Stable | 60–1 | $2,500 |
| 4 | 4 | Brooklyn | Wayne D. Wright | Herbert J. Thompson | Edward R. Bradley | 6–1 | $1,000 |
| 5 | 5 | Flying Scot | John Gilbert | John M. Gaver Sr. | John Hay Whitney | 12–1 | |
| 6 | 3 | Pompoon | Harry Richards | Cyrus Field Clarke | Jerome H. Loucheim | 3½-1 | |
| 7 | 2 | Melodist | Johnny Longden | James E. Fitzsimmons | Wheatley Stable | 20–1 | |
* Winning breeder: Samuel D. Riddle; (KY)
# Dave Chardon

Dave Chardon (born 8 December 1951) is an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class and one List A match for New South Wales in 1975/76.
# London Bridge, Virginia

London Bridge is an unincorporated community within the independent city of Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States. It is located in the area of Great Neck Road and Virginia Beach Boulevard, where Laskin Road begins.
London Bridge was a town with its own post office in operation when it was still a part of Princess Anne County prior to the county's consolidation with Virginia Beach by mutual agreement in 1963. The post office at London Bridge was located in London Mews, now Chambord Commons in what is now known as the Le Chambord Restaurant.
The actual bridge is on Virginia Beach Blvd., which was the site of a trading post owned and operated by the London Company, and crosses London Bridge creek, a part of the Lynnhaven River, that heads at the Lynnhaven Bay.
# The Washington Diplomat

The Washington Diplomat is an independent monthly newspaper.
It features one-on-one interviews with foreign ambassadors. It also contains articles examining international relations, politics, trade, U.S. foreign policy, diplomacy, law, media and other current topics.
# WJET (AM)

WJET (1400 kHz) branded as Jet Radio 1400 is a commercial AM radio station in Erie, Pennsylvania. It broadcasts a talk radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. WJET's studios are in the Boston Store building in downtown Erie.
WJET has a power of 1,000 watts. The transmitter is at the intersection of East 18th Street and Ash Street in the city of Erie. Programming is also heard on 250-watt FM translator W244DX at 96.7 MHz.

## Programming

WJET primarily runs conservative talk hosts from the co-owned Premiere Networks. Weekdays begin with a local news and information show, Erie Talk in the Morning, hosted by Barry Dain Steinhagen. The rest of the schedule is made up of nationally syndicated shows: The Glenn Beck Program, The Sean Hannity Show, The Clay Travis and Buck Sexton Show, The Jesse Kelly Show, The Joe Pags Show, Coast to Coast AM with George Noory and America in the Morning with John Trout.
Weekends include Kim Komando, Free Talk Live, Bill Handel on the Law, Money Talk with Bob Brinker, Mike Gallager and iHeartRadio Podcast Premiere. Under previous ownership, The Rush Limbaugh Show was dropped in December 2008 after Premiere Networks demanded higher fees from WJET's owner to carry Limbaugh. It was immediately restored when iHeartMedia assumed ownership of the radio station in 2019.

## History

In 1951; 74 years ago (1951), WJET signed on the air. It was powered at only 250 watts and its studios were at 1635 Ash Street, where its transmitter is located to this day. For much of its early history, the station was owned by WJET, Inc., a subsidiary of Myron Jones Stations.
During the 1960s and 1970s, WJET had a Top 40 format, playing the big hits of the day. But by the 1980s, most music listening had shifted from AM to FM stations. In 1986, WJET Broadcasting bought an FM station at 102.3 MHz, and shifted its Top 40 format to that station, giving it the WJET call sign. AM 1400 became talk station WLKK, carrying programming from NBC Talknet and the Mutual Broadcasting System.
Connoisseur Media later bought WJET and WLKK. In 2001, the WJET call letters returned to AM 1400. FM 102.3 is now WQHZ, owned by Cumulus Media.
On March 27, 2019, Connoisseur Media announced that it would transfer WJET and WLKK to iHeartMedia in exchange for WFRE and WFMD in the Frederick, Maryland, radio market. WFRE and WFMD were part of the Aloha Station Trust. The sale closed on May 20, 2019.
In August 2021, the Erie Otters hockey team announced a radio partnership with WJET, beginning with the 2021-2022 OHL season.

## FM translator

| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | HAAT | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
| W244DX | 96.7 FM | Erie, Pennsylvania | 201344 | 250 | 15 m (49 ft) | D | 42°7′28.2″N 80°3′53.2″W﻿ / ﻿42.124500°N 80.064778°W﻿ / 42.124500; -80.064778 | LMS |
# Leigh Baker

Leigh Baker (born 20 September 1951) is an Australian former cricketer. He played five first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1975 and 1976.
# Damp

Damp usually refers to the word moist. It may also refer to:

## Music

* Damp (Norwegian band), a Norwegian band
* Damp (album), a 2006 a compilation album by experimental/industrial band Foetus

## Science and technology

* DAMP Project, a ballistic missiles research program
* DAMP (software bundle), a solution stack of software used to run dynamic Web sites
* 4-DAMP (1,1-dimethyl-4-diphenylacetoxypiperidinium iodide), a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist
* Deficits in Attention, Motor control and Perception, a psychiatric concept
* Deoxyadenosine monophosphate, or dAMP, a nucleic acid
* Digital AMPS, or D-AMPS, second-generation mobile phone systems
* Hitachi Disk Array Management Program, a software for managing disk storage array
* Damage-associated molecular pattern, a part of the immune system

## Other uses

* Damp (structural), the presence of unwanted moisture in the structure of a building
* Damp (mining), a gaseous product formed in coal mines, pits, etc.
* Damp, Germany, a municipality in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
* Developmentally Appropriate Musical Practice, a practice in music education
# Mill Hill Cemetery

Mill Hill Cemetery is a non-denominational cemetery that opened in 1936. It is located in Mill Hill, in the London Borough of Barnet, England.
The cemetery was originally known as "Paddington New Cemetery".

## History

In 1923, the Metropolitan Borough of Paddington decided to acquire land further outside of London, as its existing cemetery in Willesden Lane, Kilburn (now known as Paddington Old Cemetery) was reaching capacity. The council acquired land in Mill Hill in 1933 and the cemetery was opened in 1936 as "Paddington New Cemetery".
A chapel was opened in 1937.
The cemetery contains a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial site for 53 British and 254 Dutch casualties of World War II. After World War II, a small plot of land in the north of the cemetery was given by the Borough of Paddington to the Netherland War Graves Commission to form the Dutch National War Memorial in Great Britain, containing the remains of 254 Dutch servicemen and women killed during World War II, as well as 180 other names commemorated on larger memorial stones.

## Notable burials

* Owen Tudor Boyd, air marshal (1940–44) who served in both world wars and escaped from an Italian prisoner of war camp in 1943 (1889–1944)
* Bebe Daniels (Phyllis Virginia Daniels), American actress, singer, dancer, writer and producer (1901–71)
* Princess Diane de Faucigny-Lucinge et Caligny, descendant of a French aristocratic family of the 13th century (1922–?)
* Billy Fury (Ronald Wycherley), rock & roll musician and songwriter (1940–83)
* Daniel Lennox Fruchtman, stillborn son of Scottish singer-songwriter Annie Lennox (1988)
* John Laing (businessman), construction industry entrepreneur and businessman, and life president of John Laing & Son 1957–78 (1879–1978)
# The Waukesha Freeman

The Waukesha Freeman is a local newspaper that serves Waukesha County, Wisconsin. It was founded by Martin Cullaton in 1859 as a pro-abolitionism/anti-slavery newspaper. Since the 2010s, it has hosted conservative political commentary. It is published by the Conley Publishing Group.
# WJIM-FM

WJIM-FM (97.5 MHz, "975 Now FM") is a radio station in Lansing, Michigan, broadcasting a top 40 (CHR) format. It is owned by Townsquare Media and has an ERP of 45,000 watts, making it a class B radio station

## History

The station has had the WJIM-FM calls continuously since it signed on in 1960. For over three decades, WJIM-FM broadcast an easy listening/beautiful music format, which evolved during the early 1990s into a soft adult contemporary sound. On Labor Day in 1995, WJIM-FM switched from AC to "Oldies 97.5." The change came days after WIBM dropped its longtime oldies format in favor of country to compete with WITL-FM. The station's "good times and great oldies" format was very popular in Lansing for over a decade, with the station consistently rated in the top ten (and frequently the top five) 12+ in the Arbitron ratings.
On September 13, 2005, crosstown competitor WHZZ 101.7 FM abruptly flipped from adult-leaning CHR as "Z101.7" to Variety Hits as "Mike FM." WJIM-FM stepped in to fill the Top 40 void in the market two days later, as "Oldies 97.5" signed off with Don McLean's "American Pie" at 10 a.m. on September 15 and "The New 97-5" (usually just called "97.5, Lansing's New Hit Music Station") debuted in its place. Longtime "Oldies 97.5" morning man Rich Michaels moved to sister station WMMQ. On September 7, 2007, the station repositioned from "The New 97-5" to "97-5 Now FM."
The WJIM call letters have a history in Lansing of being associated with Top 40 music, as WJIM-AM 1240 was a leading Top 40 station in Lansing during the 1960s as "Big Jim 1240."
On August 30, 2013, a deal was announced in which Townsquare Media would acquire 53 Cumulus Media stations, including WJIM-FM, for $238 million. The deal was part of Cumulus' acquisition of Dial Global; Townsquare and Dial Global were both controlled by Oaktree Capital Management. The sale to Townsquare was completed on November 14, 2013.
# Robinson Town Centre

Robinson Town Centre is an expansive, open-air power center located near The Mall at Robinson in Robinson Township, Pennsylvania. Announced on June 28, 1987, and completed in 1988, it is situated nearly 15 minutes from downtown Pittsburgh along Interstate 376 (Parkway West) and Route 60. Robinson Town Centre spurred development of the shopping districts in the western hills of Allegheny County. The mall and town center serve as the main shopping district for residents of Pittsburgh's Airport Area.
Both The Mall at Robinson and Robinson Town Centre are owned by Forest City Enterprises of Cleveland, Ohio. Other developments include The Pointe at North Fayette, Robinson Crossroads, Robinson Court, and Settlers Ridge.
The first tenants at Robinson Town Centre included a Hills discount store, Children's Palace toy store, a Dahlkemper's catalog showroom, Sears appliances, Phar-Mor drug and discount store, Pappan's Family Restaurant, Sun TV, and OfficeMax, among other small retail stores. Marshalls, JoAnn Fabrics, and TJ Maxx are among the original tenants that still exist at the centre.
This development also made way for the first IKEA store within a six-hour distance.
Other tenants today include Ichiban Hibachi, HomeGoods, Kirkland's, and Famous Footwear.

## History

In the fall of 1960, Acme stores purchased 100 acres from the Scott family farm for the site's original development.
On April 28, 2000, racially motivated spree killer Richard Baumhammers killed two Asian-American restaurant workers at the Ya Fei Chinese Cuisine in Robinson Towne Centre during a shooting spree that left five individuals dead and one paralyzed.
# Adil Basher

Adil Basher (Arabic: عَادِل بَشِير الْحَاتِم; 1 January 1926 – 9 October 1978) was an Iraqi football player and coach that led Iraq to the 1964 and 1966 Arab Cup.

## Career

Born in Mosul in 1927, Adil Basher completed his primary and secondary education in the northern Iraqi city before moving to Baghdad to enroll at the Military College (Kuliya Al-Askariya), where he played for their football team as a defender. He graduated in 1951 and was one of the players that made a quest appearance for Al-Haras Al-Malaki against Pakistan in 1950. He continued his career after leaving Kuliya Al-Askariya in 1954 in a player-coach role at army teams Al-Firqa Al-Thaniya and Al-Firqa Al-Thalitha.
Adil traveled to England in 1954 where he earned a coaching badge at a training course in Lilleshall, and returned to Baghdad in time to represent Iraq at the 1955 Asian Military Games in Tehran.
Standing well over 6 ft, the defender was a formidable opponent but had more success as a coach than he ever had as a player.
He later turned to coaching in the late 1950s and was named coach of the military team in 1960 and eventually national coach in 1964.
# Lohman Block

The Lohman Block is a site on the National Register of Historic Places located in Chinook, Montana. It was added to the register on March 19, 1980. The building previously housed a department store.
The building is named for businessman and rancher Andrew S. Lohman who built the block. Originally a general merchandise store, with living quarters, the 1910 two-storey addition added several other businesses. The large brick building spurred commercial growth in early Chinook.
# Loop the Loop (Olentangy Park)

Loop the Loop was an early looping steel roller coaster which operated at Olentangy Park in Columbus, Ohio during the first decade of the 1900s. It was one of the first looping roller coasters to operate in North America, and it was designed and built by noted inventor Lina Beecher.

## History

Loop the Loop was designed in 1904 by engineer and inventor Lina Beecher who was a supervisor at the American Railway Company. Beecher had previously designed the wooden Flip Flap Railway at Paul Boyton's Sea Lion Park on Coney Island, New York, but that coaster's circular loop produced excessive g-forces on its riders. Adapting the steel construction and teardrop-shaped loop pioneered by Edwin Prescott (builder of Loop the Loop roller coasters on Coney Island and Atlantic City), Beecher constructed the Loop the Loop at Olentangy Park. The coaster sat near the park's dancing pavilion. The ride was a failure, however, and it was removed shortly thereafter.

## Ride experience

Loop the Loop was Beecher's attempt to modify his earlier ride and apply the teardrop-shaped loop element of Prescott's looping coasters. While the ride had a considerably more mild experience than Beecher's original Flip Flap Railway, it was not popular and it attracted few repeat riders. This unpopularity was attributed to a ride that was improved (over the Flip Flap Railway), but still very uncomfortable for the ride occupants. One rider wrote of the experience: "Myself and two others went around the loop the loop. Once was enough." The primary difference between Prescott's coasters and the Olentangy Park Loop the Loop was that the Olentangy Park Loop the Loop was a single track coaster, while Prescott's Loop the Loops were both dual-tracked roller coasters which had parallel tracks, each with one vertical loop. Only four riders could ride the Olentangy Loop the Loop at once.
# The Western News

The Western News is a twice-weekly newspaper in Libby, Montana. Its coverage area is southern Lincoln County, which includes the communities of Libby and Troy. The Western News was founded in 1902, and is owned by Duane Hagadone and the Hagadone Newspaper Group.

## History

The Western News was founded in 1902. In 1916, Kennedy & Lang sold the paper to Irvine & Griffin. C. A. Griffin sold his interests in the Western Montana Publishing Co. to Charles D. Rowe in 1923. Rowe operated the paper for 22 years until selling it in 1945 to W. R. Littell. Littell sold it in 1960 to Paul Verdon and Ray Denning. W. C. and Clark King purchased the Western News from Paul Verdon and his wife Elaine in 1979. Mark and June McMahon owned the paper for 17 years until selling it to Hagadone Investment Co. in 1999.
# WJJO

WJJO (94.1 MHz "94-1 JJO") is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Watertown, Wisconsin, and serving the Madison metropolitan area. It has an active rock radio format and is owned by Mid-West Family Broadcasting. Its studios are on Rayovac Drive in Madison.
WJJO is a Class B FM station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50,000 watts, the maximum for most stations in Southwest Wisconsin. The transmitter is on Wedvick Road in Deerfield.

## History
### WTTN-FM (1961–1982)

The station signed on the air on August 1, 1961; 63 years ago (1961-08-01). Its call sign was WTTN-FM and it originally broadcast at 104.7 MHz. It moved to 94.1 in the early 1970s to allow WTKM-FM in Hartford, Wisconsin, to apply for a construction permit to broadcast on 104.9. WTTN-FM and its AM sister station, WTTN at 1580 kHz (now silent), simulcast their programming until 1982.

### Soft AC WMLW (1982–1989)

In 1982, the FM started broadcasting in FM stereo and became WMLW ("Mellow 94"). It aired a soft adult contemporary format. WMLW also carried Milwaukee Brewers baseball games and aired syndicated programming such as The Rockin' America Top 30 Countdown with Scott Shannon and Westwood One's That's Love in the 1980s.

### Top 40 WTFX (1989–1991)

In 1989, with a change in ownership to Joyner Communications, the station flipped to Top 40 hits as 94.1 WTFX "The Fox". The studios moved to Madison and its transmitter location relocated to Deerfield, where it remains today. Joyner Communications later sold the station to the current owner, Mid-West Family Broadcasting.

### Classic Rock WJJO (1991–1997)

On June 17, 1991, the call letters were changed to WJJO. A classic rock format was adopted.

### Active rock (1997–present)

On April 1, 1997, WJJO switched to its current format of Active Rock. It competes with iHeartMedia's classic rock station WIBA-FM 101.5 in the Madison radio market.
Its morning show was hosted by Johnny Danger and Greg Bair for many years. On December 22, 2006, Bair left to host mornings on Mid-West's WHLK "106.5 The Lake" in Cleveland. On Monday, November 3, 2008, Bair returned to WJJO to co-host the morning show for another eleven years. On August 30, 2019, Bair's last show with Johnny Danger aired. The morning show is currently hosted by Johnny Danger and Dee. Previous morning show hosts include Sue Peterson, Mark Elliot, and "Crash and Burns".

### Awards

WJJO was the recipient of the "Radio Contraband Rock Radio Award for Medium Market Radio Station of the Year" in 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014. In June 2013, Michele Clark's Sunset Sessions convention awarded WJJO the "rock station that plays the most new music".
WJJO was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014.