OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi

Mohammad Mehdi Zahedi (born 1953 in Kerman) is an Iranian politician and was the former minister of science and technology in Mahmoud Ahmadinejad.
Zahedi was approved by Iran's parliament with the fewest supporting votes possible (supporters had only one vote more than opponents). He was elected as a Member of the Parliament in 2012 election. He was reelected in 2016. On 1 January 2017, he has announced that he would run for presidency in 2017 presidential election. His nomination was rejected by the Guardian Council.

## Academia

Zahedi received his PhD in Mathematics from Kerman University where he is currently a "full professor". He is the first graduate of a PhD in mathematics in Iran. Zahedi has 15 scientific articles in ISI with very few citations (most of them self citations). He repeatedly called himself "one of the greatest mathematicians of the time". With such a minor scientific achievement he was promoted to full professorship in 1999 (when he had only published 11 articles). Zahedi's profile claims he is a member of New York Academy of Sciences. An investigation by BBC Persian in July 2009 debunked this claim. His profile also claims that he was named among the most prominent Mathematicians of the century by American Mathematical Society for which there is no evidence found on American Mathematical Society website.

## Expulsion of university scientists

In 2006, the Ahmadinejad government systematically forced numerous Iranian scientists and University professors to resign or to retire. It has been referred to as a second cultural revolution. The policy has been said to replace current professors with younger ones. Many University professors received letters indicating their early retirement unexpectedly.
However many believe that the government's main goal is to replace Iranian scientists with fundamentalists and finally convert the universities into Hawza (traditional religious schools).
Despite huge demonstrations and protests of Iranian students, Zahedi appointed several mullahs with no academic degrees as chancellors of several Universities (the most prominent example being that of Tehran University).

## Expelling the politically active students

Zahedi has expelled dozens of politically active students and those who were working in internal newspaper of university by refusing to enroll them for the new academic year (Fall 2006). He first denied the existence of such students but recently he said that those students had criminal cases such as robbery and sexual harassment. This made the students very angry and they asked the MPs for his impeachment.

## Ignoring scientific merit in appointments

Zahedi's appointments and dismissals at the Science, Research and Technology Ministry were not based on merit. University chancellors had been formerly appointed after consulting university professors. However, the situation changed as Zahedi become Iran's minister of science and the criterion of meritocracy has been ignored.
Zahedi appointed Abbasali Amid Zanjani, a cleric with no academic degree, as the chancellor of Tehran University.
# Casa da Moeda do Brasil

22°53′21″S 43°44′44″W﻿ / ﻿22.88917°S 43.74556°W﻿ / -22.88917; -43.74556
The Casa da Moeda do Brasil is the Brazilian mint, owned by the Brazilian government and administratively subordinated to the Ministry of Finances. It was established in 1694. Its current headquarters and industrial facilities occupy a modern plant with 110,000 square metres (1.2 million square feet) in Rio de Janeiro's western suburb of Santa Cruz.
It produces legal tender coins and banknotes. It also produces medals and security prints (i.e., passports, subway tokens, postage stamps) that are used and issued by government-run service providers. Having the highest technology and production capacity in South America, until the 1980s it also produced coins, banknotes and passports for several South American and African countries that lacked a similar facility. It is now aiming to return to the foreign market.
# Andy Bednar

Andrew Jackson Bednar (August 16, 1908 – November 26, 1937) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) during the 1930 and 1931 seasons for the Pittsburgh Pirates. He died in 1937 at the age of 29 in Graham, Texas, after an auto accident.
# List of reptiles of Ireland

There is only one known land reptile species native to Ireland, the viviparous lizard. It appears to have a widespread distribution across the entire island with coastal, bogland and mountainous areas showing highest numbers of sightings.
Five marine turtle species appear regularly off the west coast but do not come ashore. All are endangered, some critically. The pond turtle is introduced.
| EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
| EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
| CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
| EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
| NT | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
| LC | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
| DD | Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |

## Subclass: Diapsida
### Infraclass: Lepidosauromorpha
#### Superorder: Lepidosauria
##### Order: Squamata (lizards, snakes)

* Suborder: Lacertilia (lizards)
** Family: Lacertidae
*** Subfamily: Lacertinae
**** Genus: Zootoca
***** Viviparous lizard, Zootoca vivipara LC
** Family: Anguidae
*** Subfamily: Anguinae
**** Genus: Anguis
***** Slowworm, Anguis fragilis NE (believed to be a more recent introduction, with confirmed sightings only in The Burren)

### Order: Testudines (turtles)

* Suborder: Cryptodira
** Superfamily: Chelonioidea (sea turtles)
*** Family: Dermochelyidae
**** Genus: Dermochelys
***** Leatherback sea turtle, Dermochelys coriacea LC
*** Family: Cheloniidae
**** Genus: Chelonia
***** Green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas EN
**** Genus: Eretmochelys
***** Hawksbill sea turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata CR
**** Genus: Lepidochelys
***** Kemp's ridley sea turtle, Lepidochelys kempii CR Vagrant
**** Genus: Caretta
***** Loggerhead sea turtle, Caretta caretta VU
** Superfamily: Testudinoidea (pond turtles)
*** Family: Emydidae
**** Genus: Trachemys
***** Pond slider, Trachemys scripta LC Introduced
# Mithun Tejasvi

Mithun Tejasvi (born 16 December 1979) is an Indian actor who has acted in Kannada and Tamil language films.

## Personal life

Mithun Tejasvi married Rohini, a software engineer, on 26 March 2006.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 1998 | Mari Kannu Hori Myage | | Kannada | |
| 2002 | Gummalam | Dinesh | Tamil | |
| 2003 | Indru Mudhal | Krishna | Tamil | |
| 2003 | Aahaa Ethanai Azhagu | Chandru | Tamil | |
| 2006 | Seven O' Clock | Rahul | Kannada | |
| 2006 | Akasha Gange | Akash | Kannada | |
| 2007 | E Preethi Onthara | Rahul | Kannada | |
| 2008 | Sandai | Abhi's ex-Finance | Tamil | |
| 2009 | Kannukulle | Raghu | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Varshadhaare | | Kannada | |
| 2010 | Magane En Marumagane | Raghu | Tamil | |
| 2010 | Antharathma | Shyam | Kannada | |
| 2012 | Ullam | Raja | Tamil | Released straight-to-video |
| 2014 | Inippu Pulippu | | Tamil | |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Language | Channel |
| 2015–2018 | Apoorva Raagangal | Mahadev (Dev)/ Steven Raj | Tamil | Sun TV |
| 2017 | Naaga Kannike | Mahendra Varma | Kannada | Colors Super |
| 2018–2021 | Kamali | Chandru Mahajan | Kannada | Zee Kannada |
| 2019–2020 | Ranganayaki | Chakravarthy | Kannada | Colors Kannada |
| 2020–2022 | Kavyanjali | Kailash | Kannada | Udaya TV |
| 2021–2023 | Thalattu | Producer | Tamil | Sun TV |
| 2022–Present | Ramachaari | | Kannada | Colors Kannada |
| 2024–Present | Meghasandesam | | Telugu | Zee Telugu |
# Singaporean Canadians

Singaporean Canadians are Canadians of Singaporean descent.
There is a small community of Singaporeans in Canada, consisting largely of expatriate professionals and immigrants from Singapore and their families, as well as international students.

## Migration history

During the 1970s, arrivals to Canada from Singapore numbered less than 100 per year while in the following decade, immigrants born in Singapore averaged between 200 and 400. In the years 1989–91, arrivals from Singapore approached 1,000.
Many Singaporeans are employed by Canadian companies or in the public sector, including universities. They also figure prominently among medical doctors, accountants, engineers and architects. Approximately one-third are self-employed and have entered Canada under that category or as entrepreneurs. Most of their businesses are urban-based and often have a highly technical focus, such as computers or chemical and engineering products. Most Singaporeans in Canada tend to retain their citizenship in anticipation of possible return.
Between 1987 and 1991, some 1,500 to 1,800 Singaporean students were living in Canada.

## Notable people

* Justin Trudeau – Prime Minister of Canada, 5x great-grandson of William Farquhar, the 1st Resident of Singapore.
* Angela Lee – Mixed martial arts extreme sport
* Christian Lee – Mixed martial arts fighter
* Yuen Pau Woo – Politician
* Chloe Ing – Figure skater
* Thea Lim – Writer
* Shin Lim – Magician
* Goh Poh Seng – Dramatist, novelist and poet
* Victor Oh – Politician
# Phenylalaninol

Phenylalaninol (code name PAL-329), or DL-phenylalaninol, also known as phenylmethylethanolamine or as α-(hydroxymethyl)phenethylamine, is a psychostimulant and monoamine releasing agent (MRA) of the phenethylamine family. It is related to the amino acid phenylalanine and to the phenethylamine psychostimulants β-phenethylamine (phenylethylamine) and amphetamine (α-methylphenethylamine).
D-Phenylalanine is a psychostimulant and selective norepinephrine releasing agent (NRA) or norepinephrine-preferring norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (NDRA). The EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values of D-phenylalanine for monoamine release are 106 nM for norepinephrine, 1,355 nM for dopamine, and >10,000 nM for serotonin in rat brain synaptosomes. It is dramatically less potent as an MRA than phenethylamine or amphetamine. The potency of D-phenylalaninol in inducing norepinephrine release is 13-fold higher than its potency in inducing dopamine release. Similarly to other dopamine releasers like amphetamine, the drug shows cocaine-like effects and reinforcing properties in rhesus monkeys. The much greater potency of D-phenylalaninol in inducing norepinephrine over inducing dopamine release does not appear to interfere with its dopamine release-mediated reinforcing effects.
The clinically used stimulant, wakefulness-promoting agent, and well-balanced norepinephrine–dopamine reuptake inhibitor (NDRI) solriamfetol (brand name Sunosi; O-carbamoyl-D-phenylalaninol) is a derivative of phenylalaninol with a carbamoyl substitution at the hydroxyl group of the molecule. Phenylalaninol is a known impurity in chemical synthesis of solriamfetol.
The predicted log P of phenylalaninol is 0.7 to 0.77 and hence it is relatively hydrophilic. The compound appears to be actively transported in the body by some of the same transporters that transport phenylalanine, such as LAT3.
# Goce Nikolovski

Goce Nikolovski (Macedonian: Гоце Николовски; 1947 – 16 December 2006) was a Macedonian singer. Starting his career as the vocalist for the rock band Daltoni from Niš, Nikolovski started his solo career in early 1970s. He reached the peak of popularity in 1990 with his hit song "Biser Balkanski" ("Pearl of the Balkans").

## Musical career

Nikolovski was born in Skopje, Yugoslavia (present-day North Macedonia) in 1947. During late 1960s and early 1970s he was the frontman of the Niš-based rock band Daltoni, starting his solo career after the dissolution of the group. His popularity peaked in 1990, when his song "Biser Balkanski" won first place at the Folk Fest Valandovo 1990, an annual competition for singers from the former Yugoslavia. The song became an instant hit in Macedonia, even becoming somewhat of an anthem to a nation just starting off after its breakup from Yugoslavia. Nikolovski was also given the nickname "Biser Balkanski" following the song.
Throughout the 1990s, Nikolovski went on to release several other hits, but none would measure up to the success that he found with "Biser Balkanski". In 1992, Nikolovski took part in the Canberra '92 Festival, a concert similar to the annual Valandovo song festival, with the song "Od majka nema pomila" ("No One Is Dearer than Mother").
Nikolovski's popularity declined as time progressed, and by the start of the 21st century, he had virtually disappeared from the public eye.

## Death

On 16 December 2006, Nikolovski's neighbours heard a gunshot coming from the home of the singer at around 10:00 pm local time. At around 3:00 am the following morning, police arrived at Nikolovski's house which was locked from the inside and found the 59-year-old singer dead in his home. He had committed suicide with a gunshot to the head. It has since been confirmed that Nikolovski was alone at the time. His gun was found nearby, as well as a suicide note that was written to his family.
# Nintendo Cube

Nintendo Cube Co., Ltd., formerly NDcube, is a Japanese video game developer and a subsidiary of Nintendo based in Japan with offices in Tokyo and Sapporo. Most of the company is made up of former employees of Hudson Soft. They have also been the developers of the Mario Party series since Mario Party 9 onwards.

## History

The company was founded on March 1, 2000, as NDcube, as a joint venture between Nintendo and the biggest advertising firm in Japan called Dentsu, hence the "ND" (Nintendo-Dentsu) in the name. Nintendo had 78% of the shares of the company at the time, while 13.3% of the shares were owned by Dentsu and the rest of the 8.7% were owned by other shareholders.
In 2010, Nintendo decided to buy out the company's shares from Dentsu and the other shareholders, being then the major shareholder on the company, with its changing from 78% to 96% initially, to 97% in 2015, and since 2023, to 99% of the shares.
Since 2010, many employees from Hudson Soft migrated to a restructured NDcube, which is also head by Hidetoshi Endo, a former president at Hudson Soft that assumed NDcube at the end of the 2000s.
In 2019, the director of the Mario Party series since his Hudson Soft days, Shuichiro Nishiya, became the company's president of the company in the place of Hidetoshi Endo, who was the president of NDcube for almost ten years.
In 2024, NDcube was renamed to Nintendo Cube.

## Games

List of video games developed by Nintendo Cube :
| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 2001 | F-Zero: Maximum Velocity | Game Boy Advance |
| 2001 | EZ-Talk Shokyuuhen series | Game Boy Advance |
| 2001 | Dokodemo Taikyoku Yakuman Advance | Game Boy Advance |
| 2002 | Card Party | Game Boy Advance |
| 2002 | Pool Edge | GameCube |
| 2003 | Tube Slider | GameCube |
| 2010 | Wii Party | Wii |
| 2011 | Wii Play: Motion | Wii |
| 2012 | Mario Party 9 | Wii |
| 2013 | Wii Party U | Wii U |
| 2013 | Mario Party: Island Tour | Nintendo 3DS |
| 2015 | Mario Party 10 | Wii U |
| 2015 | Animal Crossing: Amiibo Festival | Wii U |
| 2016 | Mario Party: Star Rush | Nintendo 3DS |
| 2017 | Mario Party: The Top 100 | Nintendo 3DS |
| 2017 | Animal Crossing: Pocket Camp | Android, iOS |
| 2018 | Super Mario Party | Nintendo Switch |
| 2020 | Clubhouse Games: 51 Worldwide Classics | Nintendo Switch |
| 2021 | Mario Party Superstars | Nintendo Switch |
| 2023 | Everybody 1-2-Switch! | Nintendo Switch |
| 2024 | Super Mario Party Jamboree | Nintendo Switch |
| 2024 | Animal Crossing: Pocket Camp Complete | Android, iOS |
# Jian Pei

Jian Pei is the Arthur S. Pearse Distinguished Professor of Computer Science at Duke University. Previously a professor at Simon Fraser University in Burnaby, British Columbia and SUNY Buffalo. He was named a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2014 for his contributions to data mining and knowledge discovery. Pei received his PhD at SFU advised by Jiawei Han, and bachelor degree at SJTU.
He teaches Data Science at Duke.
# Millotia greevesii

Millotia greevesii is a species of small annual herb in the tribe Gnaphalieae within the Asteraceae family, endemic to the inland of all states and territories of Australia except Western Australia, Victoria and Tasmania.
It was first described in 1862 by Ferdinand von Mueller from a specimen collected by Hermann Beckler in the Barrier Ranges.
# Billy Wiles

William Wiles (born 1971) is an American professional wrestler, better known by the ring names Billy Wiles and Bilvis Wesley. He is best known for his appearances in Extreme Championship Wrestling in the late 1990s and early 2000s, where he was part of the New Dangerous Alliance, often teaming with C. W. Anderson.

## Professional wrestling career

Prior to first wrestling in a ring, Wiles was once a timekeeper. He then became a construction worker within Extreme Championship Wrestling, building up rings and working as a hauler backstage. Eventually he worked his way into the sport and his first known match in ECW was against Axl Rotten in a house show in Waltham, Massachusetts, in a losing effort. He wrestled Sabu, Louie Spicolli and Balls Mahoney, but failed to defeat them. Wiles challenged Taz for the ECW World Television Championship in a singles match in the same venue in Waltham, Massachusetts to a losing effort.
Wiles would work alongside Lou E. Dangerously's Dangerous Alliance, teaming up with C. W. Anderson, proceeding to feud against Roadkill and Danny Doring and The Hardcore Chair Swingin' Freaks (Balls Mahoney and Axl Rotten). The brink of the feud with Roadkill and Doring happened at ECW Living Dangerously. Doring and Roadkill's manager Elektra turned on them, allowing Anderson and Wiles to pick up the win. Wiles soon left the Dangerous Alliance sometime after Cyberslam 2000 as a singles competitor, facing Nova, Michael Shane and Steve Corino in several matches on ECW Hardcore TV and ECW on TNN tapings. He formed a tag team with "The Prodigy" Tom Marquez dubbed as the Sideshow Freaks. They fought Doring and Roadkill, and Christian York and Joey Matthews. The team would eventually split up.
Wiles wrestled at the final Extreme Championship Wrestling pay-per-view event Guilty as Charged, scoring the victory against Mike Bell in a dark match.
Wiles appeared at the Legends of the Arena event at The Arena in Philadelphia on June 27, 2009, winning a match against The Musketeer, using New Jack's theme song for distraction.
Wiles now trains talent at the Monster Factory in Paulsboro, New Jersey with Danny Cage and The Blue Meanie.

## Personal life

Prior to becoming a wrestler, Wiles was a drummer for a local band. He was good friends with fellow wrestler Balls Mahoney, whom he met during his sophomore year of high school. He cites Roddy Piper as his favorite wrestler.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Monster Factory Pro Wrestling
** MFPW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Joe Gibson
# Michael Scherer

Michael Scherer may refer to:
* Michael Scherer (journalist)
* Michael Scherer (American football)
# Birthright citizenship (disambiguation)

Birthright citizenship refers to the legal term Jus Soli (right of soil), a Latin term meaning that one's nationality is determined by the place of one's birth.
Birthright citizenship may also refer to:
# Todalsøra

Todalsøra or Todalen is a village in Surnadal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The rather isolated village is located in the Todalen valley, at the end of the Todalsfjorden (the innermost part of the Stangvikfjorden). It is located about 22 kilometres (14 mi) south of the villages of Surnadalsøra and Skei (the municipal centre of Surnadal). The village of Ålvund in Sunndal Municipality lies 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) to the west, although there is no direct connections by road between the two villages due to large mountains. Todalen Church is located in this village.
It is located where the river Toåa empties into the Todalsfjorden. Norwegian County Road 6145 ends in the village, the only road connecting the village to the rest of Norway. The mountain Vassnebba lies just to the west and the mountains Indre Sula and Ytre Sula lie just to the north.

## Notable people

* Leif Halse, a teacher, novelist, short story writer, children's writer, comics writer, and local historian
# Joseph Ogle

Joseph Ogle (June 17, 1737 – February 24, 1821) was an American soldier and frontiersman.

## Early years

Joseph Ogle was born in Frederick, Maryland to a Methodist couple, Benjamin Ogle (1715–1779) and Rebecca Browner (1720–1779). Ogle married first Prudence Drusilla Biggs (1748–1777), of Frederick County, Maryland in 1762 and had 5 children together.

## American Revolutionary War

In 1777, the family was living on Buffalo Creek in what is today Brooke County, West Virginia. Capt. Joseph Ogle commanded a Virginia company during the Revolutionary War. He was involved in the Siege of Fort Henry in what is now West Virginia.He married a second wife, Jemima Meiggs or Meeks, with whom he had four children. All of the children were born in what was then Virginia.

## Illinois

Ogle left Virginia in opposition to slavery. By 1785, Ogle had settled his family in the Northwest Territory, which is present-day Monroe County, Illinois. Ogle is said to have been the first Methodist in Illinois, and helped found the Shiloh Methodist Church, the first Methodist Church. Ogle first settled on the road from Bellefontaine to Cahokia. In 1796, he moved to New Design, in what is now Monroe County. In 1791, Ogle was involved in a skirmish with Native Americans near what is now Waterloo, Illinois.

## Death

Joseph Ogle died on February 24, 1821, in New Design, Illinois. He is buried in St. Clair County, Illinois. Ogle had a son who was also named Joseph Ogle. His son was involved in the Black Hawk War, and died in 1846.
# Thalictrum simplex

Thalictrum simplex is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Ranunculaceae.
Its native range is Temperate Eurasia.
# John M. O'Connell

John Matthew O'Connell (August 10, 1872 – December 6, 1941) was a U.S. Representative from Rhode Island.
Born in Westerly, Washington County, Rhode Island, O'Connell attended the public schools and taught in the local schools from 1892 to 1902. He graduated from the Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) Dental College (now a branch of Temple University) in 1905 and commenced practice in Westerly, Rhode Island, the same year. During World War I, he served for sixteen months with Headquarters Sanitary Train, Twelfth Division, and later as a major in the United States Dental Reserve. He was a member of the State house of representatives 1929-1932.
O'Connell was elected as a Democrat to the Seventy-third, Seventy-fourth, and Seventy-fifth Congresses (March 4, 1933 – January 3, 1939). He was not a candidate for renomination in 1938. He died in Westerly, Rhode Island, December 6, 1941 and was interred in St. Sebastian Cemetery.

## Sources

* United States Congress. "John M. O'Connell (id: O000025)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.