OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bob Havens

Robert Havens (born May 3, 1930) is an American big band and jazz musician who appeared on The Lawrence Welk Show from 1960 to 1982. His instrument is the trombone.

## Early life

Born to a musical family in Quincy, Illinois, he began studying violin and trombone at age seven and played both instruments throughout his school years. He landed his first professional job with a local dance band at age 12. By the age of 16, Havens was awarded a scholarship to attend a summer program at the Interlochen Center for the Arts in Interlochen, Michigan. He held the first trombone chair in the school's 250-piece concert band. He later held the first trombone chair in the Quincy Symphony while also playing in many popular dance groups in Illinois.

## Career

After serving in the Illinois National Guard as a bandsman during the Korean War, he left Quincy in 1955 to tour with the Ralph Flanagan Orchestra. In 1956, he joined George Girard's Dixieland Band at the Famous Door in New Orleans. There, he met his idol, Jack Teagarden.
In 1957, Havens joined Al Hirt at Dan's Pier 600 on Bourbon Street when Hirt formed his first band. The front line consisted of Hirt, Havens and Pete Fountain. During the time in New Orleans, he recorded albums for Good Times Jazz and Vic labels with the Girard band, and on Verve and Audio Fidelity with Hirt. He also recorded about a dozen albums for the Southland label with many other New Orleans musicians.
He stayed with this group until 1960, when he was persuaded to move to the West Coast and join the Lawrence Welk Orchestra, as a featured soloist on their weekly TV series. His tenure with this show lasted for 23 years until the show ended in 1982.
Following that, he continued as a freelance professional, working often with the Bob Crosby Bob Cats, and the Benny Goodman Orchestra (led by clarinetist Peanuts Hucko). From 1985 to 1995, Havens played with the Great Pacific Jazz Band along with Bob Ringwald (lead vocals/piano), Don Nelson (saxophone), and Zeke Zarchy (trumpet).
In 2005, he performed with the North Carolina Pops Orchestra at Campbell University, with fellow Welk star Ava Barber, in a benefit concert raising money for victims of Hurricane Katrina.

## Personal life

Havens lives in Quincy, Illinois. He continues to record and appear at jazz festivals and concerts throughout the world.
# Phalloptychus

Phalloptychus is a genus of poeciliids native to eastern and southern Brazil, northern Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay. The Maximum length for a male is around 2.5cm, while females are around 3.5-4cm at maximum length.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Phalloptychus eigenmanni Henn, 1916
* Phalloptychus iheringii (G. A. Boulenger, 1889)
* Phalloptychus januarius (R. F. Hensel, 1868)
# Gardell

Gardell is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anna Gardell-Ericson (1853–1939), Swedish artist
* Billy Gardell (born 1969), American actor and comedian
* Christer Gardell (born 1960), Swedish venture capitalist
* Jonas Gardell (born 1963), Swedish novelist, playwright, screenwriter and comedian
* Mattias Gardell (born 1959), Swedish scholar of comparative religion
* Stina Gardell (born 1990), Swedish Olympic swimmer
# 1923 Tour of Flanders

The seventh running of the Tour of Flanders cycling classic was held on Sunday, 18 March 1923. Swiss rider Heiri Suter won the race in a three-man sprint with Belgians Charles Deruyter and Albert Dejonghe. Suter became the first non-Belgian winner of the Tour of Flanders. 43 of 86 riders finished.

## Route

The race started and finished in Ghent – totaling 243 km. The course featured two categorized climbs:
* Tiegemberg
* Kwaremont

## Results

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Heiri Suter (SUI) | Gurtner–Hutchinson | 9h 16' 15" |
| 2 | Charles De Ruyter (BEL) | Gurtner–Hutchinson | s.t. |
| 3 | Albert Dejonghe (BEL) | La Française | s.t. |
| 4 | Jules Van Hevel (BEL) | Buysse–Colonial | + 1' 25" |
| 5 | Théophile Beeckman (BEL) | Griffon–Dunlop | + 1' 55" |
| 6 | Émile Masson (BEL) | Alcyon–Dunlop | s.t. |
| 7 | Jean Rossius (BEL) | La Française | + 2'35" |
| 8 | Charles Juseret (BEL) | Peugeot–Wolber | s.t. |
| 9 | Nicolas Frantz (LUX) | Thomann–Dunlop | + 2' 40" |
| 10 | Denis Verschueren (BEL) | Wolber–Dunlop | + 5' 00" |
# Chip Wadena

Darrell "Chip" Wadena, Sr. (November 11, 1938 – June 24, 2014) was an American Ojibwe tribal executive.
Born in White Earth, Minnesota, Wadena grew up in Naytahwaush, Minnesota, and went to school there. He served in the United States Army, worked at the American Crystal Sugar Company, and in construction. Wadena served on the White Earth Indian Reservation tribal council and as chairman of the council from 1976 to 1996. As tribal chairman, he helped start the reservation's Shooting Star Casino. During his chairmanship, a community center and clinic were built on the reservation.
In 1996, Wadena was convicted in the United States District Court of bribery, conspiracy, theft, embezzlement, and money laundering, for which he served two years in prison. Dissatisfaction with his leadership, and suspicions of corruption, led to a 1990s campaign by other White Earth Band of Ojibwe members to end his tenure on the council. These events were covered in a 1999 documentary film by Nick Kurzon, Super Chief.
In 2004, Wadena made an unsuccessful attempt to regain the position of chairman; he was defeated by Erma Vizenor, a candidate who had raised concerns in the 1990s about Wadena's dealings and had given evidence against him at his trial.
Wadena died in Fargo, North Dakota, aged 75.
# The Insider (newsletter)

The Insider was a subscription-based newsletter reporting on Pennsylvania politics.

## Reach

It was once described as the "state's most widely read newsletter devoted to state politics and government." With an audience of both the "hard-core state political junkie and the casual political observer," The Insider featured interviews with state politicians and political analysis for activities at the Pennsylvania State Capitol. It has been called a "biweekly guide to the capital's back room deals" and "a twice-monthly political capsule" by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.

## Publication history

The Insider was developed in 2002 by the late Al Neri, a veteran political commentator with over 20 years of political experience, and political operative John Verbanac, a protegee of Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum. Within a short period of time, the Insider became the largest statewide political publication. Verbanac and Neri parted ways amicably in 2005 and The Insider was incorporated into the GovNetPA system. The editorial opinions expressed in The Insider were exclusively of Neri, unless the article carries a different by-line. Other individuals occasionally publish material in The Insider, including David Buffington, who is best known as the former editor of the Pennsylvania Report, a publication similar to The Insider.
# 1925 Milan–San Remo

The 1925 Milan–San Remo was the 18th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 29 March 1925. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Costante Girardengo (ITA) | 10h 19' 00" |
| 2 | Giovanni Brunero (ITA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Pietro Linari (ITA) | + 15' 00" |
| 4 | Pietro Bestetti (ITA) | + 22' 00" |
| 5 | Ezio Cortesia [it] (ITA) | + 23' 50" |
| 6 | Giuseppe Pancera (ITA) | + 23' 50" |
| 7 | Alfredo Dinale (ITA) | + 28' 15" |
| 8 | Marco Giuntelli (ITA) | + 28' 15" |
| 9 | Nello Ciaccheri (ITA) | + 28' 15" |
| 10 | Aurelio Menegazzi (ITA) | + 33' 20" |
# Vinod Kumar Shukla (politician)

Vinod Kumar Shukla (Hindi: विनोद कुमार शुक्ला) aka Babbu Bhaiya, is an Indian businessman and social worker.
Shukla is part of the Bhaiya Lal Shukla family of Amahiya Rewa. He was an independent candidate from Mauganj for the Madhya Pradesh State Assembly Elections held on 25 November 2013. He joined the Indian National Congress in 2019.
# Josh Dela Cruz

Joshua Dela Cruz (born March 23, 1989) is an American actor. He plays a fictional version of himself as the host in Blue's Clues & You!. He is the third main host of the franchise, after Steve Burns and Donovan Patton.

## Early life and education

Dela Cruz was born in the United Arab Emirates to Filipino parents of Bicolano and Ilocano descent. He was raised in New Milford, New Jersey. He graduated from New Milford High School in 2007 and from Montclair State University in 2011.

## Career

After graduating from Montclair, Dela Cruz performed in several Broadway and off-Broadway productions, including Aladdin, Here Lies Love, The King and I and Encores!: Merrily We Roll Along.
On September 13, 2018, Nickelodeon announced that Dela Cruz would be Blue's Clues & You!'s host after auditioning over 3,000 actors. Growing up in New Jersey, Dela Cruz watched the original show with his younger sister and is the first Asian-American to host Blue's Clues. Steve Burns, the first host of the original series, participated in the casting process. Dela Cruz also portrayed Josh in two guest appearances in The Tiny Chef Show.

## Personal life

Dela Cruz met his wife Amanda while they both attended Montclair State University. In 2015, he proposed to her in Central Park while filming a dance duet to Frank Sinatra's "You Make Me Feel So Young".

## Credits
### Television

* Blue's Clues & You! – Josh
* Bull – Adam Bunson
* Time After Time – Box Office Attendant
* The Tiny Chef Show – Josh

### Film

* Blue's Big City Adventure – Josh

### Theater

* Waterfall: A New Musical – Noppon (2023 production)
* Aladdin – Ensemble, Aladdin (understudy, 2013-2018)
* Here Lies Love – (2013 production)
* Encores!: Merrily We Roll Along – (2012 production)
* The King and I – Lun Tha (2011 and 2012 productions)
# The Irish Standard

The Irish Standard was an Irish-American newspaper that was published in Minneapolis between 1885 and 1920.

## History

The newspaper was first founded on November 7, 1885, as the Northwestern Standard, an Irish-American newspaper was published in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by printers William Kilday, Benjamin McNally, and William Malone. The paper was sold on April 10, 1886, to editor Edward O’Brien, who renamed it the Irish Standard. For the next 34 years, the Standard became an important source of information on Irish life and culture. Given its broad readership among the many Irish Immigrants, the Irish Standard started focusing primarily on national and international topics, with smaller sections devoted to local Minnesota news. The paper had an eight-page, seven-column weekly format. The main concern of the paper was the Irish Home Rule movement, and had anti-British views.
On March 15, 1913, the Northern Printing and Publishing Company purchased the Irish Standard and John H. Sherlock became the editor. Sherlock retained the format, and the paper’s continued to focus on Irish-British relations during World War I. The Irish Standard offered a more nuanced vision alternative reporting to the propagandistic war news at the time. Notable were the numerous criticisms of president Woodrow Wilson for his toleration of international law violation by the British but not by the Germans. The Irish Standard also criticized Wilson’s attacks on “hyphenated-Americans” which caused uproar in Irish communities. However, the Standard endorsed the war after peace talks with Germany broke down.
The wide historical and political knowledge of the editors gave Irish Standard far more detailed coverage of international affairs than most other contemporary newspapers. In 1918, the Irish Standard anticipated the end of the First World War almost to the month. After World War I, the Irish Standard resumed its criticisms of British policies toward Ireland, reporting on the defeat of the Irish Parliamentary Party and Home Rule in 1918. The Irish war of Independence is covered extensively through the last issue of the paper, on June 19, 1920.
# Arpit Guleria

Arpit Guleria (born 26 April 1997) is an Indian cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Himachal Pradesh in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 28 November 2018. He made his List A debut on 13 October 2019, for Himachal Pradesh in the 2019–20 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Okta

In meteorology, an okta is a scale of measurement used to describe the amount of cloud cover at any given location such as a weather station. Sky conditions are estimated in terms of how many eighths of the sky are covered in cloud, ranging from 0 oktas (completely clear sky) through to 8 oktas (completely overcast). In addition, in the SYNOP code there is an extra cloud cover indicator '9' indicating that the sky is totally obscured (i.e. hidden from view), usually due to dense fog or heavy snow.
When used in weather charts, okta measurements are shown by means of graphic symbols (rather than numerals) contained within weather circles, to which are attached further symbols indicating other measured data such as wind speed and wind direction.
Although relatively straightforward to measure (visually, for instance, by using a mirror), oktas only estimate cloud cover in terms of the area of the sky covered by clouds. They do not account for cloud type or thickness, and this limits their use for estimating cloud albedo or surface solar radiation receipt.
Cloud oktas can also be measured using satellite imagery from geostationary satellites equipped with high-resolution image sensors such as Himawari-8. Similar to traditional approaches, satellite images do not account for cloud composition.
Oktas are often referenced in aviation weather forecasts and low level forecasts: SKC = Sky clear (0 oktas); FEW = Few (1 to 2 oktas); SCT = Scattered (3 to 4 oktas); BKN = Broken (5 to 7 oktas); OVC = Overcast (8 oktas); NSC = nil significant cloud; CAVOK = ceiling and visibility okay.

## Hand-drawn maps

In the early 20th century, it was common for weather maps to be hand drawn. The symbols for cloud cover on these maps, like the modern symbols, were drawn inside the circle marking the position of the weather station making the measurements. Unlike the modern symbols, these ones consisted of straight lines only rather than filled in blocks which would have been less practical on a hand drawing. A reduced set of these symbols were used on teleprinters used for distributing weather information and warnings. These machines were 5-bit teleprinters using a modified version of the Baudot-Murray code.

## Unicode

There are some symbols in Unicode which resemble those used for oktas. However, some okta symbols lack a similar-looking Unicode character. The use of Unicode to render oktas depends on whether a font with these characters is installed; Unicode symbols may be difficult to work with in software that does not render these characters uniformly.
The Unicode set of related symbols includes:
| Symbol | Unicode code point (hex) | Alt code | Name | Resembles |
| ◯ | U+25EF | 9711 | Large Circle | 0 okta |
| ⌽ | U+233D | 9021 | Apl Functional Symbol Circle Stile | 1 okta |
| ◔ | U+25D4 | 9684 | Circle with upper right quadrant black | 2 oktas |
| ◑ | U+25D1 | 9681 | Circle with right half black | 4 oktas |
| ◕ | U+25D5 | 9685 | Circle with all but upper left quadrant black | 6 oktas |
| ⬤ | U+2B24 | 11044 | Black Large Circle | 8 oktas |
| ⊗ | U+2297 | 2297 | Circled Times | Sky obstructed |
# Drop Dead Gorgeous (song)

"Drop Dead Gorgeous" is a song by English alternative rock band Republica. Released in 1996 on their self-titled debut album and in 1997 as the album's third and final single from the album, it was as a commercial success, giving the group their only top 10 hit to date in the UK. The single elicited a positive critical reaction, and was also a minor hit in the US, New Zealand, and Germany. The music video, which went into rotation on MTV, was nominated for "Best Video" at the 1998 Brit Awards.

## Reception
### Critical

The song was praised upon its release. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised the song as one of its parent album's highlights, and felt that the song has a "bright, energetic sound that is quite infectious."

### Commercial

The song was a success in the United Kingdom and United States. In the UK, the song gave the group their only top-10 hit to date. The single debuted at number 7 on the UK Singles Chart on the week beginning 3 May 1997; the single spent a total of seven consecutive weeks on the chart, more than any other song by the group. The song was also successful in the US, entering the Billboard Hot 100 and peaking at number 93, spending a total of three weeks on the chart. The single also entered the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart, where it entered the top 40 and peaked at number 39. Elsewhere, "Drop Dead Gorgeous" peaked at number 30 in New Zealand and number 90 in Germany.

## Music video

The song's music video was nominated for "Best Video" at the 1998 Brit Awards. It also went into rotation on MTV.

## In media

The song appears on the soundtracks of the TV shows Doctors, My Mad Fat Diary, Who's Doing the Dishes?, and Clueless. It also appears in the film Scream.

## Legacy

The song was included on Official Charts' list of "20 Classic Hits Turning 20 Years Old in 2017," with writer Justin Myers noting that both "Ready to Go" and "Drop Dead Gorgeous" "still get played on ads or on TV pretty often."

## Track listing

Adapted from AllMusic.
* "Drop Dead Gorgeous" – 3:32
* "Out of This World" – 7:05
* "Mutha" – 4:00
* "Holly" – 7:07

## Personnel

Adapted from AllMusic.
* Donald Christie – photography
* Ben Grosse – mixing, production, programming
* Randy Jacobs – guitar
* Saffron – vocals
* Michael Tuller – programming
* John Vitale – guitar, programming
* Jez Williams – guitar

## Charts

Chart performance for "Drop Dead Gorgeous" :
| Chart (1997) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 131 |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 51 |
| Germany (GfK) | 90 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 30 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 39 |
# USS Monocacy incident

The USS Monocacy incident was an attack on the American gunboat Monocacy in January 1918 by Chinese soldiers along the Yangtze River. It was one of many incidents at the time involving armed Chinese firing on foreign vessels.

## Background

At the beginning of World War I, the European nations with flotillas on the Yangtze withdrew their vessels to reinforce their fleets in Europe. This left the Yangtze Patrol with the only Western naval presence on the river. China was initially a neutral country during the war, as was the United States. But when the American government declared war on Germany in April 1917, a now belligerent flotilla of American ships occupied the neutral Chinese waters. As a result, the Yangtze Patrol was interned at Shanghai. The attack on Monocacy occurred in January 1918, just after the Yangtze Patrol was released from internment upon China's declaration of war on Germany. Though America and China were allies, skirmishes between armed Chinese and foreigners became more and more common and would continue long after World War I. Lieutenant Harvey Delano of Monocacy received news that Chinese soldiers had fired on several foreign vessels in the area so in response, bags of coal were piled on deck to provide cover for the sailors on patrol.

## Incident

While steaming through the river roughly 50 miles (80 km) north of Chenglin at exactly 09:00 on 17 January, the 200 long ton (200 tonne) Monocacy was fired on from both sides of the river by Chinese troops ashore. Delano quickly ordered his men to alter course and raise the largest American flag aboard. The first shot struck the jackstaff and was followed by a volley from an estimated 200 rifles. Two shots hit the bridge, so at 09:01 the Americans returned fire with small arms. Chinese forces were spread out for 2 miles (3.2 km) along the river and their shots increased as the Americans continued on, but by 09:05 most of the rifles were silent, except for some sporadic sniping. Chief Yeoman Howard LeRoy O'Brien was hit by one of these sporadic shots and fell to the deck dead. Because of this, the skipper ordered his men to return fire with the battery of 6-pounders at 09:25, and five minutes later all was quiet. After shooting only six or seven shells and about 3,000 bullets, the attackers retreated. Monocacy was hit about eighty times and two American sailors were wounded by Chinese fire, one of them seriously. During the engagement, a Japanese steamer was heading downriver and was fired on, but the Americans prevented her from being damaged by providing covering fire. The incidents of Chinese troops firing on foreign vessels were quickly brought to the attention of the western population of China. Protests broke out in Shanghai, which ultimately forced the Chinese government to make an apology and pay $25,000 to the United States. The money was eventually given to the wife of Chief Yeoman O'Brien and the affair was settled. Both of the wounded sailors received $500.
# The Nationalist (Tipperary)

The Nationalist is a newspaper based in Clonmel in County Tipperary, Ireland which was established in 1890.
It is a broadsheet newspaper that appears weekly, covering news, events, and sport in both Clonmel town and south Tipperary. It has a circulation of over fourteen thousand in 2010. It was formed to represent the views of the Irish nationalist community in County Tipperary, which led to the first editor been jailed under a Coercion Act on charges that he had intimidated a cattle dealer for taking a farm from which tenants had been evicted. It supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty, which led to the paper being shut down by Séumas Robinson during the Irish Civil War.
The paper is owned by Iconic Newspapers, which acquired Johnston Press's titles in Ireland in 2014.
As of early 2011, The Nationalist reportedly had a circulation of approximately 13,000 copies.
# WHLW

WHLW (104.3 FM) is a radio station licensed to serve Luverne, Alabama, United States. The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. and licensed to iHM Licenses, LLC, and is one-third of the all-urban Montgomery cluster, complementing urban AC's WWMG and mainstream urban's WZHT. The studios for the three stations are located in East Montgomery near Eastdale Mall, and WHLW has a transmitter site in Grady, Alabama.
It broadcasts an urban contemporary gospel format to the Montgomery, Alabama, market.
Notable on-air personalities currently associated with the station include Connye B, Yvette Bullard-Dillard, and Donnie McKlurkin.

## History

This station received its original construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission on December 7, 1988, for a new station to serve Brantley, Alabama. The new station was assigned the call letters WDHT-FM by the FCC on May 10, 1990. On April 18, 1997, the station had its callsign changed to WMHS. After nearly nine years of extensions, modifications (including a change in community of license to Luverne, Alabama), and construction, WMHS received its license to cover from the FCC on October 29, 1997.
In November 1997, Brantley Broadcast Associates reached an agreement to sell this station to Capital Communications. The deal was approved by the FCC on January 22, 1998, and the transaction was consummated on February 20, 1998. Concurrently, Capital Communications reached a contingent agreement to sell this station to Southern Star Communications, Inc. The deal was also approved by the FCC on January 22, 1998, and this transaction was also consummated on February 20, 1998. On March 20, 1998, the new owners had the FCC change the station's callsign to WQLD.
On August 20, 2004, the station had its callsign changed to WNTM. The station was assigned the current WHLW call letters by the FCC on January 14, 2005.