OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Battle of Anchialus (763)

The battle of Anchialus (Bulgarian: Битката при Анхиало) occurred in 763, near the town of Pomorie on the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast. The result was a Byzantine victory.

## Origins of the conflict

After the success in the battle of the Rishki Pass (759) the Bulgarian Khan Vinekh showed surprising inaction preferring instead to seek peace, an action which would cost him the throne and his life. The new ruler, Telets, was a firm supporter for further military actions against the Byzantines. With his heavy cavalry he looted the border regions of the Byzantine Empire and on 16 June 763, Constantine V came out of Constantinople with a large army and a fleet of 800 ships, with 12 cavalrymen on each.

## Battle

The energetic Bulgarian Khan barred the mountain passes and took advantageous positions on the heights near Anchialus, but his self-confidence and impatience incited him to go down to the lowlands and charge the enemy. The battle started at 10 in the morning and lasted until sunset. It was long and bloody, but in the end the Byzantines were victorious, although they lost many soldiers, nobles, and commanders. The Bulgarians also had heavy casualties and many were captured, while Telets managed to escape.

## Aftermath

Constantine V entered his capital in triumph and then killed the prisoners. The fate of Telets was similar: two years later he was murdered because of the defeat. The Byzantines failed to use the strategic advantage which they had and the prolonged wars in the 8th century ended in 792 at the Marcelae with a Bulgarian victory and reestablishment of the treaty of 718.

## Sources

* Nicephorus. Opuscula historia, pp. 69–70
# Mary Beard (nursing)

Mary Beard (1876 – December 4, 1946, New York City) was director of the American Red Cross Nursing Service from 1938 until 1944.
After graduating from the New York Hospital School of Nursing In 1903, Beard began working as a home nurse with the Visiting Nurse Association (VNA). Before leaving the VNA in 1910, she had been the director of the organization. After a brief stint at the Laboratory of Surgical Pathology at Columbia University, Beard became director of the Boston Instructive District Nursing Association in 1912. Later that year, she part of the group that founded the National Organization for Public Health Nursing. She was their president from 1916 until 1919 while concurrently chairing a Council of National Defense Medical Board's Committee on Public Health Nursing during World War I.
Beard began working for the Rockefeller Foundation (RF) in 1924 and in 1931, became Associate Director of the RF's International Health Division (IHD).
In 1938, she started working at the American Red Cross and was chair of the Office of Defense Health and Welfare Service's Subcommittee on Nursing, preparing nurses for wartime service. She retired in 1944.
# Kennedy Club

Kennedy Club is a 2019 Indian Tamil language sports film written and directed by Suseenthiran. The film was produced by D. N. Thaisaravanan under the banner of Nallusamy Pictures. Sasikumar, Bharathiraja and Meenakshi Govindarajan plays the lead roles. The cinematography and editing was handled by R. B. Gurudev and Antony, respectively. D. Imman composed music for the film.
The film was theatrically released on 22 August 2019.

## Plot

Savarimuthu (Bharathiraja) is an ex-army man but he spends most of his life earnings to train the underprivileged yet skilled women kabaddi players in the village. Muruganandham (M. Sasikumar) is a former student of Savarimuthu, and he is now working in Railways through the sports quota. When Savarimuthu suffers from a sudden heart attack, Muruganandham is immediately called to lead the team.

## Cast

* Sasikumar as Muruganadham
* Bharathiraja as Savarimuthu
* Meenakshi Govindarajan as Meenkashi
* Soori as Subramani
* Murali Sharma as Mukesh Rathore
* Neethu
* Sowmya
* Meenakshi
* Soundarya as Eeswari
* Asha as Regina
* Chetan
* Smrithi
* Pillayar Ruthru
* Hasna
* Vidya
* Vrinda
* Florent Pereira

## Production

This film is a sport and political thriller directed by Susienthiran. The filming was completed in March 2019.

## Marketing and release

The official trailer of the film was launched by Saregama on 31 July 2019.
The film was released theatrically on 22 August 2019.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film is composed by D. Imman, with lyrics by Viveka.
# Open Socrates

Open Socrates is a 2025 book by American philosopher Agnes Callard.
# Boris Ivanyuzhenkov

Boris Victorovich Ivanyuzhenkov (Russian: Борис Викторович Иванюженков; born 25 February 1966) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Duma.
At the age of 15, Ivanyuzhenkov started to engage in Greco-Roman wrestling. He is a Master of sport in Greco-Roman wrestling, multiple winner and winner of international and Russian tournaments. From 1984 to 1986, he served at the Soviet Armed Forces. In 1996, he was elected vice president of the Russian Wrestling Federation. The same year, he became a member of the Russian Olympic Committee. From 1997 to 1999, he became a deputy of the Moscow Oblast Duma of the 2nd convocation. On 24 June 1999 he left the post to become the Minister of Sport. From 2006 to 2021, he was the vice president of the Russian Paralympic Committee. He left the post in March 2021 due to the sanctions introduced by the World Anti-Doping Agency that prohibited Russian government officials from holding leadership positions in sports federations. In 2011, he was elected deputy of the 6th State Duma. In 2016, Ivanyuzhenkov participated in the election for the 7th State Duma but was not elected. However, in 2019, he received vacated mandate after the death of Zhores Alferov. In 2021, he was re-elected for the 7th, and 8th State Dumas.
According to The Insider, in the 1990s, Ivanyuzhenkov was a member of one of the largest organized crime groups in Russia titled "Podolsk criminal group" and appeared in old crime chronicles as "Rotan".
During his time at the 7th State Duma, he did not say a single word even though, according to the official records, he attended all the meetings.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland"
# Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out?

Falter: Has the Human Game Begun to Play Itself Out? is a book by American author Bill McKibben. He argues that the human game is risking playing itself out because of "leverage", or the scale of change to the planet that humans are causing. The book is largely about climate change, but also includes some discussion of unregulated artificial intelligence and bioengineering, two other modern developments that in the author's view pose significant risks to humanity. The book received mostly positive reviews.

## Background

In a 2019 interview with Murtaza Hussain of The Intercept, McKibben claimed that at merely one degree Celsius of warming above pre-industrial levels, "[it] is already becoming difficult to live in large parts of the planet. On our current trajectory, we are headed for 3 or 4 degrees of warming. At that level, we simply won't have a civilization like we do now."
With regards to the solutions, McKibben argued in 2019, "We have already made efforts at fossil fuel divestment and halting the construction of pipelines, but the next crucial area is finance: focusing on the banks and asset managers that give [those in the fossil fuel industry] the money to do what they do."

## Synopsis

Falter is divided into four sections: "The Size of the Board", "Leverage", "The Name of the Game", and "An Outside Chance".
The beginning of Falter explains the growing consequences of a changing climate. In detail, Bill McKibben explains how environmental factors such as pollution and ocean acidity are contributing to a decrease in the quality of human and natural life.
The book then describes concerns about economic policy and political ideology. Specifically, Falter references numerous individuals who are involved with the oil industry in the U.S. Falter contains numerous references to Exxon, which is contributing to the climate emergency through oil exploitation. Criticism of right-wing politics and blame of the Koch Brothers and Donald Trump is prevalent, explaining how conservatism and libertarianism contribute to the climate epidemic.
In the ending of Falter McKibben transitions from the warnings of rapid human innovation, then provides reasons for hope, such as renewable energy advances (especially solar panels) and climate activism.

## Reception

On Book Marks, from nine critics: five "rave", one "positive", two "mixed", and one "pan".
It was praised by Elizabeth Kolbert and Naomi Klein. One review criticizes the book for its reliance on journalistic sources. The Washington Post called Falter one of the ten best books of 2019.
# Government Engineering College, Patan

Government Engineering College, Patan (GEC Patan) is an AICTE approved post-secondary engineering college located in Katpur village near Patan, Gujarat, India. It was founded in April 2004, and was moved to Katpur in August 2008.

## History

Government Engineering College, Patan was established in April 2004 with three branches Computer Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering and Mechanical Engineering each with intake of 60 totaling to 180. The institute was initially functioning in the premises of the K. D. Polytechnic, Patan temporarily. It was shifted to its own newly built up green premise in August 2008 at Katpur village on Chanasma-Patan road 8 km (5.0 mi) before Patan. Two more branches of Electrical Engineering and Civil Engineering each with intake of 60 were introduced from June-2009 and the intake of all three existing branches were increased to 120. Currently, institute functions with total intake of 480 in five different branches.

## Programs

The institute runs 5 undergraduate programs.
Degree programs (full-time):
* Civil Engineering
* Computer Science Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Electronics and Communication Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering

## TEQIP

GEC Patan comes under the second phase of TEQIP(A world bank project).

## Facilities

The institute provides hostels for men and women, laboratories, a workshop, canteen and a gymkhana building, National Service Scheme Unit(NSS UNIT) & Fit india Youth CLub (FIYC GEC PATAN).
# Dhod Assembly constituency

Dhod Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Sikar (Lok Sabha constituency).
Dhod Constituency covers all voters from parts of Sikar tehsil, which include ILRC Dhod, ILRC Sihot Bari, ILRC Sihot Chhoti, ILRC Doojod, and Gothra Bhookran, Kudan and Raseedpura of ILRC Dadiya; and part of Danta Ramgarh tehsil, which includes Losal Municipal Board, Bhagatpura, Bheema, Jana, Sangalia and Khood of ILRC Losal.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1977 | Ramdev Singh Maharia | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Ramdev Singh Maharia | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Ramdev Singh Maharia | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Ramdev Singh Maharia | Indian National Congress |
| 1993 | Amara Ram | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 1998 | Amara Ram | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2003 | Amara Ram | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2008 | Pema Ram | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| 2013 | Gordhan Verma | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Parasram Mordiya | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Gordhan Verma | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Dhod :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Gordhan | 85,543 | 42.30 |
| | CPI(M) | Pema Ram | 72,165 | 35.69 |
| | INC | Jagdish Prasad Danodia | 34,487 | 17.05 |
| | RLTP | Mahesh Mordia | 3350 | |
| | BSP | Kalu Ram | 1017 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 13,378 | |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | {{{swing}}} |

### 2018

2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Dhod :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Parasram Mordiya | 75,142 | 39.5 | +25.56 |
| | CPI(M) | Pema Ram | 61,089 | 32.11 | +4.11 |
| | BJP | Gordhan | 46667 | 24.53 | −30.38 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing | | |

### 2013

2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Dhod :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Gordhan | 88,668 | 54.91 | +30.69 |
| | CPI(M) | Pema Ram | 43597 | 27.00 | −9.26 |
| | INC | Nopa Ram | 22507 | 13.94 | −19.94 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing | | |

### 2008

2008 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Dhod :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | CPI(M) | Pema Ram | 47,840 | 36.26 |
| | INC | Parasram Mordiya | 44695 | 33.88 |
| | BJP | Gordhan | 31948 | 24.22 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | INC gain from | INC gain from | Swing | |
# KRXT

KRXT is a Taylor, Texas based radio station. It airs on 98.5 MHz and is under ownership of The Cowboy Broadcasting Nerwork. This station airs a country music format.
# Asta Matrika Dance

The Asta Matrika Dance also called Gaan: Pyakhan is a traditional dance of Lalitpur district and is performed on the day of Ghatasthapana, the first day of Dasin festival. The dance is estimated to be 350 years old, introduced during the Malla Regime in Kathmandu valley. The dance is performed by the Shakyas and Bajracharyas community. The dance depicts the eight matrikas (or goddess), namely, Kumari, Indirayeni, Bhramayani, Maheswor, Barahi, Ganesh, Chamunda and Mahalaxmi.

## Mythology

According to the mythology, king Nivash Malla saw in his dream a mother goddess dancing in the royal court at Mulchowk. On the next day he ordered to perform a similar dance in his kingdom.
In the early days, 13 dancers performed for 13 god and goddesses along with 13 dance teachers and musicians representing 13 Dev Gad. The god and goddesses are marked with different colors Simhini(white), Bhairav(blue), Ganesh(white), Kumara(red), Brahmayani(grey), Barahi(red), Indrayani(yellow), Mahalaxmi(yellow), Kaumari(red), Vaishanavi(green), Mahakali/Chamunda(red), Rudrayani(white) and Vhyagrihi(yellow).
# Martin Rázus

Martin Rázus (pseudonym: Mrazák; 18 October 1888 – 8 August 1937) was a Slovak poet, dramatist, writer, politician, and Lutheran priest
# Air Charter Africa

Air Charter Africa was a charter airline based in Banjul, Gambia established as Air Charter Express in 2007 and shortly renamed.

## Fleet

The Air Charter Africa includes the following aircraft (as of 21 December 2008):
* 1 Boeing 737-200 (which is operated by Star Air Cargo)
# Port Colborne Harbour Railway

The Port Colborne Harbour Railway (reporting mark TRRY), formed in 1997, serves various industries in the Port Colborne area and along the New Welland Canal. The principal commodities transported are wheat, scrap, woodpulp, bauxite, and lumber. The Port Colborne Harbour Railway connects with CPR in Port Colborne and with CN Rail in Merritton. Normal operation of the PCHR is Monday to Friday with weekend service done at an extra charge. The PCHR is a division of the Trillium Railway. In business since 1997, it currently operates two short line railways in Southern Ontario: the Port Colborne Harbour Railway and the Saint Thomas and Eastern Railway. Combined trackage length of the two shortlines is over 100 kilometres (62 mi).
# Campaign Life Coalition

The Campaign Life Coalition (sometimes shortened to Campaign Life) is a Canadian political lobbyist organization founded in 1978. Based in Hamilton, Ontario, the organization advocates for socially conservative values. Campaign Life Coalition opposes abortion, euthanasia, embryonic stem cell research, in vitro fertilization, same-sex marriage, and transgender rights legislation.

## Ontario politics

At the provincial level in Ontario, Campaign Life helped to establish and initially supported the Family Coalition Party (FCP). Following the FCP's name change to the New Reform Party of Ontario and the election of Patrick Brown as the new leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario in 2015, the CLC appeared to switch support to the Ontario PCs. The CLC endorsed Brown's bid for the leadership, along with the other social conservative leadership candidate Monte McNaughton, and released a statement congratulating Brown on his victory. The group later became critical of Brown after he publicly announced that he would not repeal the new provincial sex education curriculum changes if he became premier.

## Federal politics

Campaign Life endorsed candidates Brad Trost and Pierre Lemieux in the 2017 Conservative leadership election. Trost came 4th with 8.35%, and Lemieux came 7th with 7.38%.
Campaign Life endorsed Leslyn Lewis in the 2022 Conservative leadership election. Lewis came 3rd with 9.69%.

## LifeSiteNews

Campaign Life Coalition founded LifeSiteNews in 1997, with the intent to promote anti-abortion views. The Campaign Life Coalition no longer runs LifeSiteNews, though the two groups share some board members.
# Ramón Ros

Ramón Ros Badía (born 2 February 1981) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

## Club career
### Barcelona

Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Ros reached local FC Barcelona's youth system in 2001. He spent two seasons with the reserves in the third division.
On 2 September 2003, Ros played his first and only La Liga match with the Blaugrana, replacing fellow youth graduate Óscar López in the dying minutes of a 1–1 home draw against Sevilla FC. He was loaned to CD Numancia for the following season and appeared much more (14 starts, 1,106 minutes of action), but his team was eventually relegated from the top flight.

### Lleida

Ros returned to his native region in the 2005 off-season, joining UE Lleida of the second level. After two injury-ravaged campaigns – no league appearances in his second year, after suffering relegation in his first – he was forced to retire from football, at only 26.
# Persekabpas Pasuruan

Perserikatan Sepakbola Kabupaten Pasuruan (simply known as Persekabpas Pasuruan) is an Indonesian football club based in Pasuruan, East Java. They currently compete in the Liga Nusantara. Their home stadium is Pogar Bangil Stadium.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 15 December 2024
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | IDN | Rizal Afthon |
| 4 | DF | IDN | Saifullah |
| 5 | DF | IDN | Hendra Darmaja |
| 6 | MF | IDN | Said Rofii |
| 7 | MF | IDN | Siswanto |
| 8 | MF | IDN | Achmad Zainudin |
| 9 | FW | IDN | Ricko Hardiansyah (captain) |
| 10 | MF | IDN | Nofi Atmaja |
| 11 | FW | IDN | Mukhammad Nurchaqiqi |
| 12 | DF | IDN | Rosihan Rizqi |
| 13 | DF | IDN | Muhammad Rafli |
| 14 | FW | IDN | Yousa Kalep |
| 16 | FW | IDN | Choirul Ibat |
| 17 | FW | IDN | Rexa Abdi |
| 18 | DF | IDN | Edy Wardan |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 21 | DF | IDN | Fachrul Afandi |
| 22 | MF | IDN | Zanuar Ardani |
| 23 | DF | IDN | Ivan Saputra |
| 24 | FW | IDN | Arvanda Rohman |
| 26 | DF | IDN | Dhani Putranto |
| 27 | DF | IDN | Irfan Fikri |
| 30 | GK | IDN | Bhen Jalulagi |
| 31 | GK | IDN | Reza Ardiansyah |
| 36 | DF | IDN | Rio Ferdinand |
| 42 | FW | IDN | Aldi Fuady |
| 66 | MF | IDN | Ahmad Hamzah |
| 77 | FW | IDN | Imanudin Iskandar |
| 87 | DF | IDN | Adi Parwa |
| 88 | FW | IDN | Patrich Wanggai |
| 99 | FW | IDN | Ali Mashori |

## Honours

* Liga Indonesia Second Division
   * Winners (1): 2003

## Notable former players
### Foreign

* Zah Rahan Krangar
* Francisco Rotunno

### Local

* Nehemia Solossa
# Glen Moray distillery

Glen Moray distillery is a Speyside distillery producing single malt scotch whisky. Situated on the banks of the River Lossie in Elgin, Moray the distillery started production in September 1897. It was sold in 2008 by the Glenmorangie Company Ltd. to La Martiniquaise.

## History

Glen Moray started life as West Brewery in Elgin run by Robert Thorne & Sons, and was converted to a distillery with 2 stills in 1897. Following a fire and extensive rebuilding program at their Aberlour Distillery, the company focused on production of Aberlour whisky, allowing the Glen Moray distillery to run down. It was closed in 1910.
The distillery was purchased by the owners of the Glenmorangie Distillery, the MacDonald and Muir families at some time during the 1920s. The distillery received 2 additional stills in 1958 and at present has an annual capacity of around 2,000,000 litres.
In 2004, MacDonald and Muir families sold Glen Moray distillery and Glenmorangie distillery to LVMH.
In 2008, LVMH sold Glen Moray distillery to La Martiniquaise.

## Production

La Martiniquaise uses part of its production in their blended Whisky Cutty Sark and Label 5, along with its Starlaw distillery in West Lothian. The distillery was expanded in 2012 to produce 3,300,000 litres annually from 3 wash stills and 3 spirit stills. 2016 has seen further expansion and development of the site with a growth in production to around 5,500,000 litres annually predicted.

## Visitor centre

The distillery has a visitor centre which offers tours and tastings year-round. Details can be found on the company website here: Distillery ToursScotland's Malt Whisky Trail is a tourism initiative featuring seven working Speyside distilleries including Glen Moray, a historic distillery (Dallas Dhu, now a museum) and the Speyside Cooperage.

## Awards and accolades

Glen Moray has won many awards over the years through competitions such as the IWSC, ISC, WWA and others.
Glen Moray 1994 Sherry Cask Finish is the Best Scotch Speyside Single Cask Single Malt Category Winner of 21 & over in the World Whiskies Awards 2018.
# Bernd Bergmair

Bernd Bergmair (also spelled Bernard Bergemar, born 1968 in Linz) is an Austrian businessman. He was previously a majority owner of privately held MindGeek, the Luxembourg-based media conglomerate behind popular porn sites such as Pornhub.

## Early life

Growing up in the 1970s and 1980s, Bergmair was the son of farmers in Ansfelden in Upper Austria. He attended grammar school in Linz, and then transferred to HLBLA St. Florian to complete his secondary education.
Bergmair went to college at the University of Linz, graduating in 1992 with a thesis on a topic related to corporate acquisition: Evaluation of corporations and financing strategies in connection with M & A, LBO and MBO.
In the 1990s, Bergmair worked for Goldman Sachs in New York City.
In 2006, Bergmair became the owner of the porn website RedTube.
In 2013, Bergmair sold the RedTube site to Manwin, now known as Aylo.

## MindGeek

In December 2020, the Financial Times published a report on MindGeek's ownership, revealing that Bergmair or "Bernard Bergemar" as he had used in court documents was the company's majority owner. The Financial Times report prompted a parliamentary inquiry into Pornhub's practices in Canada, in which MindGeek directors and minority owners David Tassillo and Feras Antoon named a "Bernard Bergemar" as the principal owner. He owned more than half of the shares, but was a passive investor and not involved in the day-to-day business. British research platform Tortoise Media and Austrian magazine Dossier cooperated on an investigation.
In 2021, company records showed Bergemar lived in China, but he was found to be actually living in a mansion in London after the investigation by Tortoise Media. Soon after, his Brazilian wife Priscila Bergmair told The Sunday Times that she wanted her husband to cut ties with the company.
In March 2023, Ethical Capital Partners purchased MindGeek, later renaming the media company to Aylo.