OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emory Jenison Pike

Emory Jenison Pike (December 18, 1876 – September 16, 1918) was a United States Army officer during World War I who received the Medal of Honor for his actions at Vandieres, France on September 15, 1918. A 1901 graduate of West Point, and the only West Point graduate to be awarded the Medal of Honor during World War I, Pike was a lieutenant colonel at Vandieres. His daughter was presented his Medal of Honor after the war. He was buried at Woodland Cemetery, Des Moines, Iowa. He was the great-grandnephew of explorer Zebulon Pike.

## Medal of Honor citation

Citation:
   Having gone forward to reconnoiter new machinegun positions, Lt. Col. Pike offered his assistance in reorganizing advance infantry units which had become disorganized during a heavy artillery shelling. He succeeded in locating only about 20 men, but with these he advanced and when later joined by several infantry platoons rendered inestimable service in establishing outposts, encouraging all by his cheeriness, in spite of the extreme danger of the situation. When a shell had wounded one of the men in the outpost, Lt. Col. Pike immediately went to his aid and was severely wounded himself when another shell burst in the same place. While waiting to be brought to the rear, Lt. Col. Pike continued in command, still retaining his jovial manner of encouragement, directing the reorganization until the position could be held. The entire operation was carried on under terrific bombardment, and the example of courage and devotion to duty, as set by Lt. Col. Pike, established the highest standard of morale and confidence to all under his charge. The wounds he received were the cause of his death.
# Jānis Bērziņš (basketball)

Jānis Bērziņš (born 4 May 1993) is a Latvian professional basketball player for Górnik Wałbrzych of the Polish Basketball League (PLK). Standing at 2.01 m (6 ft 7 in) he plays at the small forward position.

## Professional career

Jānis Bērziņš who in childhood was raised in Latvian most northern town Rūjiena started his professional career in 2009 with BK Valmiera. He played there for two seasons until he joined VEF Rīga, signing a multiyear contract. After his first season with VEF he was loaned back to Valmiera. Bērziņš had very successful 2012–2013 campaign. First he played major role for Valmiera, that won Latvian League bronze medals, which was followed by invitation to participate in Adidas Eurocamp, which was held in Treviso, Italy.
In August 2013, after an impressive showing with Latvian team in U20 European Championship, Bērziņš signed an extension with VEF Rīga. He also had contract offer from Spanish powerhouse Barcelona, but instead chose Riga as best place for his development.
On 2 July 2020 he signed with Stelmet Zielona Góra of the Polish League.
On 16 July 2021 he signed with Baxi Manresa of the Spanish Liga ACB.
On 14 January 2022 Berzins moved to Larisa of the Greek Basket League. In 25 league games, he averaged 5.7 points, 3.4 rebounds and 1 assist, playing around 18 minutes per contest.
On 14 July 2022 he signed with Legia Warszawa of the Polish Basketball League.
On August 17, 2024, he signed with Górnik Wałbrzych of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## Latvian National Team

Jānis has played for Latvian U16, U18 and U20 National Team as well as Senior National Team. In July 2013, Bērziņš was big part of Latvia's historic run at U20 European Championship in Tallinn, Estonia, which was highlighted by making finals, while Jānis was named to All-Tournament team.
# Abbottina lalinensis

Abbottina lalinensis is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Abbottina, a genus within the family Gobionidae, the gudgeons. This fish is found in Heilongjiang, China, and Liaoning in the basin of the Songhua River.
# David McKelvey Peterson

Major David McKelvey Peterson was a 1915 Lehigh University graduate who became a World War I flying ace. He achieved six aerial victories, one of which was earned in the Lafayette Escadrille; five were officially credited during his tenure with the United States Army Air Service.
He was killed in an aviation accident in Daytona Beach, Florida, on March 16, 1919.

## Biography

Born in Honesdale, Pennsylvania, on July 2, 1894, Peterson joined the French air service in 1916. He gained his first victory while in the Lafayette Escadrille, on September 19, 1917. Commissioned as a captain in the United States Army Air Service in January 1918, he was one of seventeen pilots in the French air service to be assigned to the original flying echelon of the American 103rd Aero Squadron on February 19, 1918. This echelon was the first unit of the Air Service to see combat in World War I.
Peterson transferred to the 94th Aero Squadron, flying a Nieuport 28, and scored his first victories in American service, on May 3 and twice on May 15. Two days later, he became a Flight Commander in the 95th Aero Squadron, scoring his fifth win. Three days later, he tallied his final victory.
He was awarded two Distinguished Service Crosses. The citation for the first was:
"For extraordinary heroism in action near Luneville, France, on May 3, 1918. Leading a patrol of three, Captain Peterson encountered five enemy planes at an altitude of 3,500 meters and immediately gave battle. Notwithstanding the fact that he was attacked from all sides, this officer, by skilful maneuvering, succeeded in shooting down one of the enemy planes and dispersing the remaining four."
The citation for the second was:
"For extraordinary heroism in action near Thiaucourt, France, on May 15, 1918. While on patrol alone, Captain Peterson encountered two enemy planes at an altitude of 5,200 meters. He promptly attacked despite the odds and shot down one of the enemy planes in flames. While thus engaged he was attacked from above by the second enemy plane, but by skilful manoeuvering he succeeded in shooting it down also."
His recognized aerial victories included:
Date Time Unit Opponent Location
* 1 Sep 19, 1917, 1540, N124 Albatros D.V Montfaucon
* 2 May 3, 1918, 1040, 94 Scout Amenencourt
* 3 May 15, 1918, 1205, 94 Rumpler C Thiaucourt
* 4 May 15, 1918, 1210, 94 Rumpler C Thiaucourt
* 5 May 17, 1918, 2100, 95 LVG C.VI Saint-Mihiel
* 6 May 20, 1918, 95 Two-seater Pont-a-Mousson

## Post-war flying career and death

Post-war, Peterson was killed in an aviation accident in Daytona Beach, Florida, on March 16, 1919.
An American Legion Post in Honesdale was named after him.
# Angoothi

Angoothi is a 1943 Indian Hindi-language film directed by Bibhuti Mitra and starring Ashok Kumar.
# Jere Brophy

Jere Edward Brophy (June 11, 1940 – October 16, 2009) was an American educational psychologist and University Distinguished Professor of Teacher Education at Michigan State University. He received the E. L. Thorndike Award in 2007.

## Life and career

Brophy was born in Chicago, Illinois. After obtaining his Ph.D. in 1967 from the University of Chicago, he spent additional eight year at the University of Texas before joining Michigan State University faculty in 1976 as professor and senior researcher in the Institute of Research on Teaching. He then served as co-director of the Institute of Research on Teaching from 1981 to 1994 and then began attending the American Educational Research Association meetings.
Brophy was an Elected Fellow of the American Educational Research Association, the American Psychological Association, the American Psychological Society, and the International Academy of Education. He also was a Fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, was elected into the National Academy of Education, and was a recipient of an honorary degree from the University of Liège, Belgium in 2004.
Brophy married Arlene in 1963 whom he met at the Marillac Social Center in Chicago.
Brophy died in Okemos, Michigan in October 2009 at the age of 69.
# Floridiscrobs

Floridiscrobs is a genus of very small aquatic snails, operculate gastropod mollusks in the family Pomatiopsidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Floridiscrobs include:
* Floridiscrobs dysbatus (Pilsbry & McGinty, 1949)
# Iran at the 2017 World Games

Iran competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total |
| Archery | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Billiard sports | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Ju-jitsu | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Karate | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Kickboxing | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Muaythai | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Sport climbing | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 16 | 3 | 19 |
Source :

## Karate

Iran has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Individual Kumite -60 kg - 1 quota (Amir Mehdizadeh)
* Men's Individual Kumite -75 kg - 1 quota (Asiabari Aliasghar)
* Women's Individual Kumite +68 kg - 1 quota (Hamideh Abbasali)

## Kickboxing

Iran has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's -63.5 kg
* Men's -67 kg
* Men's -75 kg
* Men's -86 kg
* Women's -56 kg
# Paraetacene

Paraetacene (Παραιτακηνή) was a district of ancient Persis which extended along the whole of its northern frontier in the direction of Media Magna, to which, indeed, it in part belonged. The name is first mentioned by Herodotus, who calls one of the tribes of the Medians Paraetaceni. The same district comprehended what are now called the Bakhtyari mountains and tribes. The whole country was rugged and mountainous and appears to have been inhabited, like the adjacent province of Cossaea, by wild and robber tribes. The inhabitants were called Paraetaceni or Paraetacae.
It was the location of the Battle of Paraitakene in 317 BCE.
There has been considerable discussion with regard to the origin of this name. The best determination seems to be that it is derived from a Persian word, Paruta, signifying mountain. [confer Sanskrit Parvata]. It will be observed that while Herodotus gives the Paraetceni a Median origin, and Stephanus of Byzantium calls Paraetaca a Median town, Strabo gives one portion of the district so named to the Assyrian province of Apolloniatis or Sittacene. There were, however, other places of the same name at considerable distances from the Median or Persian province. Thus, one is mentioned between Bactriana and Sogdiana, between the Oxus and Jaxartes, and another between Drangiana and Arachosia. In India, too, we find the Paryeti Montes, one of the outlying spurs of the still greater chain of the Paropamisus (or Hindu Kush).
# Răzvan Grădinaru

Răzvan Toni Augustin Grădinaru (born 23 August 1995) is a Romanian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Cypriot First Division club Karmiotissa.

## Club career
### Steaua București

He made his league debut on 16 April 2014 in Liga I match against FC Vaslui.

### Politehnica Iași

On 12 January 2020, Liga I club FC Politehnica Iași announced the singing of Grădinaru.

## Statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 9 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Steaua București | 2013–14 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Steaua București | 2014–15 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Steaua București | 2015–16 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Steaua București | Total | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Oțelul Galați (loan) | 2014–15 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Concordia Chiajna (loan) | 2015–16 | 14 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 17 | 0 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2016–17 | 34 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 36 | 3 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2017–18 | 35 | 2 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 35 | 2 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2018–19 | 35 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36 | 1 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2019–20 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Concordia Chiajna | Total | 127 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 134 | 6 |
| Politehnica Iași | 2019–20 | 17 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Voluntari | 2020–21 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| Viitorul Constanța | 2020–21 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 0 |
| Gaz Metan Mediaș | 2021–22 | 23 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 25 | 0 |
| Dinamo București | 2021–22 | 11 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Karmiotissa | 2022–23 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Karmiotissa | 2023–24 | 35 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 36 | 0 |
| Karmiotissa | 2024–25 | 15 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| Karmiotissa | Total | 71 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 73 | 0 |
| Concordia Chiajna | 2024–25 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | 309 | 7 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 330 | 7 |

## Honours

Steaua București
* Liga I: 2013–14
* Cupa României runner-up: 2013–14
* Supercupa României runner-up: 2014, 2015
Concordia Chiajna
* Cupa Ligii runner-up: 2015–16
# K. S. Bhagawan

Kallahalli Sannegowda Bhagawan (born 14 July 1945), known as Prof. K. S. Bhagawan, is an Indian Kannada writer, rationalist, translator, critic, scholar and retired professor. In addition to his works on Hinduism, Indian culture and history, he has translated the works of William Shakespeare including Julius Caesar and Hamlet. He is a recipient of many awards including the Rajyotsava Award, Kuvempu Award and the Lokayata Award.

## Career

Bhagawan acquired a post-graduate degree in English language from University of Mysore. As a professor, he taught English at Maharaja's College in Mysore. At the same time, he worked as a writer and translator. In 1982, his work Shankaracharya and Reactionary Philosophy (original title: ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಗಾಮಿತನ), a collection of essays, on how Adi Shankara, an 8th-century Hindu theologian, advocated the caste system strongly, destroyed Buddhist viharas and was against education for women, shudras and dalits, was published. It was met with criticism from right-wing Hindu groups who issued threats to his life. His other books in Kannada include Badalaavane, Antarya and Kuvempu Yuga. As a translator, he translated popular works of William Shakespeare to Kannada. It includes Merchant of Venice as Venisina Vartaka, and others such as Julius Caesar, Hamlet and Othello..
Bhagawan was chosen for the Karnataka Sahitya Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement for the year 2013.

## Controversies

At an event in Mysore on 15 February 2015, Bhagawan said that he would burn certain pages of the Hindu scripture Bhagavad Gita. Police also filed FIR against him for "hurting" religious sentiments. He said that verse 32 and 33 in chapter 9 of the scripture describes women, vaishyas and shudras as "sinners" [paapayonaha].
Following the murder of another Kannada writer and rationalist M. M. Kalburgi, a Bajrang Dal activist from Bantawala threatened that Bhagawan would be the next target for "mock[ing] Hinduism", with the arrest of the activist, the security at Bhagwan's residence was tightened.

## Selected bibliography
### In Kannada

* ಶಂಕರಾಚಾರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಗಾಮಿತನ (1982)
* ಬದಲಾವಣೆ (1982)
* ಅಂತರ್ಯ (1978)
* ಕುವೆಂಪು ಯುಗ (1990)
* ಅನನ್ಯತೆ
* ಭಾಷೆ ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ
* ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಪಾಠಗಳು
* ಗಾಂಧಿಯನ್ನು ಗೋಡ್ಸೆ ಯಾಕೆ ಕೊಂದ

### Translations

* Hindu Saamrajyashahiya Itihasa
(translation of Swami Dharma Theertha's History of Hindu Imperialism)
    Shakespeare's plays:
* Julius Caesar (1975, translation of Julius Caesar)
* Nimmishta (1996, translation of As You Like It)
* Venisina Vartaka (1995, translation of The Merchant of Venice)
* Othello (1997, translation of Othello)
* Hamlet (1998, translation of Hamlet)

### In English

* Violence in Hinduism

## Awards

* Kavyanand Award (1982)
* Kuvempu Prize (1985)
* Rajyotsava Prashasti (1999)
* Naada Chethana Award (2003)
* Poet-laureate Kuvempu Birth centenary Award (2004)
* Karnataka Nataka Academy Awards (2007)
* Kuvempu Award (2011)
* Shoonya Peetha Prashasthi (2011)
* Sahitya Kalaratna Award (2011)
* Karnataka Sahithya Academy Award (2013)
* Lokayata Award (2014)
* Karnataka Kranthirathna Award (2015)
# John Pederson (coach)

John N. Pederson (May 18, 1919 – October 7, 1976) was an American football, skiing, and swimming coach, educator, and civic leader. He served as the head football coach at Arizona State College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—from 1951 to 1953, compiling a record of 7–16.
Pederson was born on May 18, 1919, in Milwaukee. He attended high school in West Allis, Wisconsin and then moved on to La Crosse State Teachers College—now known as the University of Wisconsin–La Crosse—where he played college football as a center and was a member of the school's swimming team. He served in the United States Army during World War II, enlisting as a private in 1941. He served two years with the ski troops at Camp Hale in Colorado and then overseas, before being discharged as a first lieutenant in 1945.
Pederson coached skiing and swimming at the University of Colorado Boulder in 1945–46 while earning a Master of Education degree. In 1949, he went to the Indiana University Bloomington to work as an assistant football coach, teach swimming, and pursue a Doctor of Physical Education degree. In the spring of 1950, Pederson was hired by Arizona State College at Flagstaff as head skiing coach and line coach for the football team to assist head coach Ben Reiges.
Pederson was elected to the city council of Flagstaff, Arizona, in 1964 and served a two-year term as a councilman. He remained a member of Northern Arizona University's physical education department faculty until his death on October 7, 1976. He died at the activity center on the university's campus in Flagstaff, after suffering a heart attack while playing racquetball.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Arizona State Flagstaff–Lumberjacks (Border Conference) (1951–1952) ||||||
| 1951 | Arizona State–Flagstaff | 1–7 | 0–1 | 8th |
| 1952 | Arizona State–Flagstaff | 2–4 | 0–1 | 8th |
| Arizona State Flagstaff–Lumberjacks (New Mexico Conference) (1953) ||||||
| 1953 | Arizona State–Flagstaff | 4–5 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| Arizona State–Flagstaff: | Arizona State–Flagstaff: | 7–16 | 3–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 7–16 | | |
# Carl Russ

James Carlton Russ (born February 16, 1953) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for the Atlanta Falcons and New York Jets of the National Football League (NFL) from 1975 to 1977. He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines from 1972 to 1974.

## Early life

Russ was born in 1953 in Muskegon, Michigan. He attended Muskegon Heights High School where he competed in three sports.

## Michigan

Though recruited to play for the Indiana Hoosiers football team, Russ enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1971 without a football scholarship. He tried out for the Wolverines as a walk-on and played for Michigan's all-freshman team in 1971. He went on to become a backup in 1972.
As a junior in 1973, he started all 11 games at the wide linebacker position for the undefeated 1973 Michigan Wolverines football team that held its opponents to an average of 6.2 points per game and finished the season ranked No. 6 in both the AP and UPI polls. Russ tallied 66 tackles during the 1973 season, including 11 against Navy and a career-high 15 tackles in a 10-10 tie with Ohio State.
As a senior, Russ started 9 of 11 games at the wide linebacker position for the 1974 Michigan Wolverines football team that held its opponents to an average of 6.8 points per game and finished the season ranked No. 3 in the AP poll and No. 5 in the UPI poll.
During his two years as the starting wide linebacker at Michigan, the team compiled a record of 20-1-1. Russ concluded his collegiate career with a total of 118 tackles for the Wolverines.

## Professional football

Russ was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the 13th round (315th overall pick) of the 1975 NFL draft. As a rookie in 1975, Russ was a backup for Tommy Nobis, but he appeared in 14 games. Russ was released by the Falcons in early September 1976.
Russ was acquired on waivers by the New York Jets after being released by the Falcons. Jets' coach Lou Holtz acquired Russ to start in place of Steve Poole, who had been injured. Russ appeared in three games for the Jets in September 1976, two of them as a starter, but he sustained a knee injury in a game against the Miami Dolphins. As a result of the injury, Russ missed the remainder of the 1976 season and underwent knee surgery during the offseason. Russ returned to the Jets in 1977, but he was released in early September. He was re-signed by the Jets in late October 1977 and appeared in two games during the 1977 season.
Russ was released by the Jets after the 1977 season and signed with the Washington Redskins in January 1978.

## Later years

In 1994, Russ was inducted into the Muskegon Area Sports Hall of Fame.
# W. Griffith Purcell

W. Griffith Purcell (July 14, 1912 – April 1, 1983) was a Virginia lawyer and politician, who represented his native Richmond from 1950 to 1956, before retiring to concentrate on his general practice.

## Early and family life

Purcell was born to in Richmond, Virginia, to the former Alice Griffith and her husband John Michael Purcell. His family lived in Clay ward, and by 1930 included a maiden aunt, and an elder brother (John Jr.) as well as younger brothers James and Edward. His father had died by 1940. By that time, Griffith had graduated from Benedictine High School, then the University of Richmond and had become a lawyer. A lifelong Catholic, he never married, but in 1940 was supporting his mother, aunt and a brother, and in 1950 was living with his 70-year-old aunt.

## Career

Upon being admitted to the Virginia bar, Purcell had a solo practice, but was active in the Virginia Bar Association, as well as his Catholic Church, Elks, American Legion and Veterans of Foreign Wars.
On January 4, 1943, Purcell enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army during World War II, rising to the rank of colonel. He (or another man of the same name) served in the infantry and was wounded. He was enlisted as an officer on January 18, 1945, and discharged on April 22, 1946.<
In 1949 Purcell ran for and won election as one of seven delegates representing Richmond in the Virginia House of Delegates, and won re-ekection twice (serving 1950 to 1956), as the tumultuous Massive Resistance period began. He replaced either Walter I. Hopkins or Walter H.C. Murray, among the top finishers for the session which began in January 1950. In 1952, only one member of Richmond's delegation changed, with W. Moscoe Huntley replacing G. Edmond Massie. In 1954, George E. Allen Jr., Edward E. Lane and Euguene B. Sydnor Jr. joined the delegation (but Sydnor resigned after the 1954 session and was replaced by FitzGerald Bemiss). In 1956, following both U.S. Supreme Court decisions in Brown v. Board of Education (1954 and 1955), E. Tucker Carlton joined the Richmond delegation. Only three men represented Richmond in the 1956 convention concerning Massive Resistance, which included his former colleague G. Edmund Massie. In the 1958 election, Purcell was replaced either by Harold H. Dervishian or Thomas N. Parker Jr.

## Death and legacy

Purcell died at St. Mary's Hospital in Richmond following a heart attack. He was interred at Mount Cavalry cemetery in Richmond.