OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muckenthaler House

The Muckenthaler House, renamed the Muckenthaler Cultural Center, is a large Spanish Colonial Revival style residence built in Fullerton, California, in 1925.

## Mission

The mission of the Muckenthaler Cultural Center is to conserve the heritage of the Muckenthaler estate while offering exhibitions, performances and stimulating educational programs.

## History

Commissioned at an original cost of $35,000, the Muckenthaler home was built by Walter and Adella Muckenthaler in 1925 atop a hill in Fullerton. The 18-room mansion on 8.5 acres was donated to the city in 1965 by Harold Muckenthaler, who wished to see his childhood home used as a cultural center. In 1999, the Muckenthaler House / Muckenthaler Cultural Center received designation by the National Register of Historic Places.

## Timeline

* In 1965, the Muckenthalers donated the home and grounds to the City of Fullerton with the condition that it be developed into a cultural center.
* In 1966, The Cultural Groups Foundation of Northern Orange County was founded as a nonprofit organization to work with the City in operating the center.
* In 1967, The Center Circle Guild was founded to provide additional support and volunteers for the programs of the center. They also ran the gift shop, sponsored the annual Florence Arnold Young Artists Festival, the Holiday Home Tour, and support exhibition related and education programs.
* In 1980, The National Register of Historic Places recognized the Muckenthaler home as a historic site.
* A complete renovation of the site took place from 1981 to 1984.
* 1984, saw the creation of the first Master Plan outlining the future of the Muckenthaler.
* 1990–1993, held the construction of a new outdoor amphitheatre.
* In 1990, the Foundation changed names to the Muckenthaler Cultural Center Foundation.
* In 1994, the Muckenthaler changed hands with the foundation managing the center and the grounds. The Jane Deming Endowment was established to promote, preserve and assist the Foundation in its mission.

## Architecture and gardens
### Residence

* The wrought iron staircase railing in the home's entry was imported from Italy.
* The tiles that surround the fireplaces and cover the solarium floor were designed by the Ernest Batchelder Tile Company.
* The library and conservatory decor features period furniture including several heirloom pieces from the Muckenthaler family.
* Gallery in the mansion with art from around the world with shows changing quarterly.

### Gardens

* Nine acre property: wooded knoll, many trees & palms, gently sloping and large flat event lawns, and a rose garden.
* Outdoor amphitheater with built-in seating.
* Stone Gazebo at original citrus grove reservoir.
* Italian Garden surrounded by palms, with iron gazebo.
* Center Circle Patio is accented with decorative lights.
* Sculpture Garden throughout the property
* Sunset Garden on western edge consists of drought resistant wildflowers and grasses
# Mike Akhigbe

Okhai Michael Akhigbe GCON (29 September 1946 – 28 October 2013) was a vice admiral of the Nigerian Navy who served as de facto vice president of Nigeria (as Chief of General Staff) under military head of state General Abdusalami Abubakar from June 1998 to May 1999, when the military government was terminated and replaced by the Fourth Nigerian Republic. He previously served as Chief of Naval Staff, the highest-ranking officer of the Nigerian Navy from 1994 to 1998; military governor of Lagos State from 1986 to 1988; and military governor of Ondo State from 1985 to 1986.

## Early life

Akhigbe was born on September 29, 1946, in Fugar, Aviawu clan in Etsako Central Local Government Area of Edo State and was educated at Afenmai Anglican Grammar School, Igarra from 1961 to 1965.

## Military career

He attended the Nigerian Defence Academy, Royal Naval School of Maritime Operations Dryad, Southwick UK, Command and Staff College Jaji, National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies Kuru, University of Poitiers, Rouen, France, and the International Defense Management Program at the Naval Postgraduate School, in California, United States.
He was the Principal Welfare Officer of the Nigerian Navy Flagship NNS Aradu, Military Governor of Lagos and Ondo States, Director, Naval Plans, Naval Headquarters, Flag Officer commanding the Easter Naval Command and Chief of Naval Staff.

## Chief of General Staff

In 1998 he became the Chief of General Staff and Vice President of Nigeria. Admiral Okhai Michael Akhigbe is remembered for his numerous services to his community and nation, especially his role during the transition from military to civilian rule in 1999 when he was the Chief of General Staff to Gen. Abdusalami Abubakar.

## Later career

Akhigbe was an Attorney with specialization in Maritime Law. He was also a seasoned businessman with substantial investments in real estate. He died of throat cancer in New York, NY on 28 October 2013.

## Honours

He was awarded the honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON), in 1998 and an honorary doctorate by the University of Benin in 2003. His military decorations include Force Service Star, Meritorious Service Star, and Defense Service Star.

## Community development

Akhigbe brought electricity to the Fugar community. He brought the administrative headquarters of Etsako Central Local Government Area of Edo State Nigeria to Fugar City. He was the single most important factor in the rehabilitation of the Teacher's college Ikere Ekiti, later called Ondo State College of Education. Admiral Akhigbe, then a Navy Commander and Military Governor of old Ondo State approved the appointment of USAID-Harvard trained educationist, Dr. Sam Adebayo Adewuya as the Sole Administrator of the college with the sole command of returning the dilapidated college to functional level within three years. The college has since evolved into the University of Education, Ekiti State Tunedik.
# 2017 Ruslan Simara Gold Cup

The 2017 Ruslan Simara Gold Cup was the eighth tournament of the Simara Gold Cup, an annual football knockout tournament held in Simara, Nepal. In total, ten teams participated in this tournament.
Sankata FC defeated Nepal Army Club 4-2 on penalties in the final to claim their first title in this tournament.

## Teams

Five top Nepali A Level football teams and five top cities football teams participants in this football tournament.
| Team | City |
| APF Club | Kathmandu |
| Bijay Youth Club | Hetauda |
| Birganj United | Birganj |
| Himalayan Sherpa Club | Kathmandu |
| Nawa Jana Jagriti Yuwa Club | Baglung |
| Nepal Army Club | Kathmandu |
| Rupandehi FC | Rupandehi |
| Sahara Club | Pokhara |
| Sankata FC | Kathmandu |
| Saraswati Youth Club | Kathmandu |

## Bracket

The following is the bracket which the 2017 Ruslan Simara Gold Cup resembled. Numbers in parentheses next to the match score represent the results of a penalty shoot-out.
| Qualification games | Qualification games | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Saraswati Youth Club | 0 | | | | |
| Nawa Jana Jagriti Yuwa Club | 0 | Bijay Youth Club | 1 | | | | |
| Saraswati Youth Club | 2 | | | Bijay Youth Club | 1 | | |
| | | | | Sankata FC | 2 | | |
| | | Sankata FC | 2 | | | | |
| | | APF Club | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Sankata FC | 4 (a.e.t.) |
| | | | | | | Nepal Army Club | 2 |
| | | Himalayan Sherpa | 1 | | | | |
| Birgunj United | 1 | Rupandehi FC | 0 | | | | |
| Sahara Club | 0 | | | Nepal Army Club | 2 | | |
| | | | | Himalayan Sherpa | 1 | | |
| | | Birganj United | 0 | | | | |
| | | Nepal Army Club | 3 | | | | |

## Awards

| Award | Recipient | Recipient's Team | Reward |
| Prize Money for winning team | | Sankata FC | NPRs 551,000 |
| Prize Money for runners-up | | Nepal Army Club | NPRs 251,000 |
| Best Player of the Tournament Award | Binaya Shrestha | Sankata FC | NPRs 15,000 |
| Highest Goal Scorer Award | Bal Krishna Shrestha | Nepal Army Club | NPRs 15,000 |
| Best Coach Award | Salyan Khadgi | Sankata FC | NPRs 15,000 |
| Best Striker of the Tournament | Anil Gurung | Sankata FC | NPRs 15,000 |
| Best Midfielder of the Tournament | Santosh Tamang | Nepal Army Club | NPRs 15,000 |
| Best Defender of the Tournament | Bimal Pandey | Nepal Army Club | NPRs 15,000 |
| Best Goalkeeper of the Tournament | Binaya Shrestha | Sankata FC | NPRs 15,000 |
# Cristián Bravo

Cristián Bravo is a Chilean academic. He currently holds a Professor position at the Departments of Statistical & Actuarial Science, and is the Canada Research Chair in Banking and Insurance Analytics at Western University. He is also the Director of the Banking Analytics Lab, a lead researcher at Canada's Financial Wellness lab, and a recurrent panelist at CBC News.

## Education

Dr. Bravo attended University of Chile where he earned a B.Sc in Industrial Engineering (2007), an M.Sc in Operations Research (2008), and a Ph.D in Engineering Systems (2013).

## Career and work

Dr. Bravo began his career as a Research Fellow at KU Leuven from 2013 to 2014, before taking on the role of Instructor Professor at the University of Talca, Chile, from 2014 to 2015. He joined the University of Southampton as an Assistant Professor in 2016, advancing to Associate Professor in 2018. In 2018, he was appointed as a Fellow of the Alan Turing Institite. In 2019, he took a position to Western University as an Associate Professor, where he was promoted to Full Professor in 2024.
He is known for his contribution to credit risk, and has been recognized by his productivity and impact in credit scoring in surveys in the field. Since 2018, He is an editor for "Applied Soft Computing" and the "Journal of Business Analytics". He has authored over 70 academic outputs, and co-authored the book "Profit Driven Analytics". He also has contributed to banking regulations in Canada, supporting the OSFI in the drafting of new Artificial Intelligence regulations for financial institutions and the Alan Turing Institute in their work towards regulation on Bias in Algorithmic Decision-Making in the U.K.
He has received funding from FONDECYT, Chile (2013); the British Academy's Leverhulme scheme (2016 - 2017), U.K; the NSERC Discovery Grant (2020-2025) and Tier 2 Canada Research Chair in Banking and Insurance Analytics, Canada. He also has been a co-investgator at a NSERC Alliance Grant (2021, under Principal Investigator: Matt Davison).
Since 2023, he is a recurrent panel member on CBC News’ Weekend Business Panel. He has been interviewed and quoted by diverse media outlets, such as The Wall Street Journal, WIRED, CTV News, Toronto Star, The Globe and Mail, Global News and CBC News. In 2024, Bravo was a selected academic in the 2024 Science Meets Parliament program by the Canadian Science Policy Centre.
# Chirton Hall

Chirton Hall or Chirton House, occasionally spelled Churton and originally Cheuton, was a country house in Chirton, in what is now a western suburb of North Shields, Tyne and Wear, North East England. Historically, the house was in the county of Northumberland.

## History

In 1672, Ralph Reed sold his land in Chirton to John Clarke, an agent of Josceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland. The Countess of Northumberland gave Clarke the materials to build the hall from the demolished Warkworth Castle. The labour to build the large, plain, brick house came from the Percy estate. The text of Clarke's documented letter from 1672 is shown to the right.
   "William Milbourne, -Being to take downe the materialls of Warkworth Castle, which are given to me by the Countess of Northumberland to build a house at Cheuton, I doe desire you to speake to all hir ladishipps tenants in Warkworth, Birlinge, Buston, Acklington, Shilbottle, Lesbury. Longhaughto, and Bilton, that, they will assist me with their draughts as soone as conveniently they can, to remove the lead and tymber which shall be taken downe, and such materialls as shall be fitt to be removed, and bringe it to Cheuton, which will be an obligation to theire and your friend, JO. CLARKE."
Clarke spared many of the castle walls because he found it would be more expensive to pull them down than to purchase new stones from the quarry. After he died in 1675, Clarke's widow, Jane, married Philip Bickerstaffe (MP for Berwick in 1685) the same year and Chirton Hall became his seat. Jane died in 1694.
On 1 August 1699 Bickerstaffe surrendered his copyhold lands in Chirton to Sir William Blackett who sold the hall to Archibald Campbell, 1st Duke of Argyll.
Robert Lawson, the High Sheriff of Northumberland in 1707, resided at Chirton Hall and by that time, there were adjoining plantations. It was owned by the Milburns in the early 18th century and, through marriage, it was passed to the Roddams, and then the Collingwoods. In 1767, the owner was James Hylton de Cardonnel Lawson. It became a property of Edward Collingwood (1734 – 1806), a commissioner of Greenwich hospital, and a barrister who ordered the construction of Dissington Hall. then of his cousin, Lord Cuthbert Collingwood, 1st Baron Collingwood (1748-1810), a notable naval commander. After Cuthbert Collingwood's death in 1810, the house passed to his brother, John Collingwood.
In 1828, a West Chirton Hall belonged to Michael Robson (1783-1837), a coal baron. The last reported owner was his daughter, Annie Robson, who married on 23 August 1843. In 1870, portions of the Chirton estate were sold off in numerous lots.
Chirton Hall had fallen into ruins by the mid-19th century and no longer exists. In 1968, it was reported that little more than the piers of the gateway remained.

## Haunting

In the 19th century, it was reputed to be haunted by the former mistress of the Duke of Argyll who lived there. The sound of her silk dress was reported to have been heard, her ghost being known as "Silky". The road on which the building was located subsequently became known as Silkey's Lane.
# Abdel Khlik Abou El-Yazi

Abdel Khlik Abou El-Yazi (born 2 March 1966) is an Egyptian field hockey player. He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mud sports

Mud sports are sports that take place in, or heavily incorporate, mud.

## List of mud sports
### Mud bogging

Mud bogging, or mudding, is a form of off-road motorsport popular in Canada and the United States in which the goal is to drive a vehicle through a pit of mud or a track of a set length. Winners are determined by the distance traveled through the pit. However, if several vehicles are able to travel the entire length, the time taken to traverse the pit will determine the winner.

### Mud run

Mud runs are a popular activity involving mud. Participants run a distance of 5 kilometres (3 mi) to as long as 20 kilometres (10 mi), while crawling through mud bogs, and battling other obstacles. A notable example is Tough Mudder. In the United States, U.S. Mud Sports also organizes events.

### Mud wrestling

Mud wrestling is a form of wrestling that takes place in mud.

### Dirt biking

Dirt biking involves biking through muddy tracks and courses.

### Swamp football

Swamp football is a variation of association football played in bogs and swamps, originating from Finland.

### Mud volleyball

United States towns and cities such as Albuquerque, New Mexico, Gillette, Wyoming and Anchorage, Alaska hold yearly events in which participants play volleyball in a giant mud pit.

### Mud Olympics

The Mud Olympics (German: Wattolümpiade) was a mud sports event in the German town of Brunsbüttel, first held in 2004. It featured sports including mud handball, mud football and mud sled racing. Money was raised for cancer patients. The final edition took place in 2024.

## Risks

A 2019 study published in the Sports Medicine – Open journal found that there was a meaningful risk of infection from mud sports events. The study recommended shifts in practice and policy, such as site condition monitoring, improved messaging about the risks of infection, and implementation of pre- and post-event wash stations. More than 100 people contracted a bacterial infection after a 2024 Tough Mudder event in California.
# NGC 1596

NGC 1596 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Dorado. The galaxy lies about 55 million light years away from Earth, which means, given its apparent dimensions, that NGC 1596 is approximately 55,000 light years across. It was discovered by John Herschel on December 5, 1834. It is a member of the Dorado Group.
The galaxy has a high-surface disk and a boxy bulge. The boxy bulge is indicative of the presence of a bar. The galaxy has an extended spheroidal envelope, which is more extending towards the southwest side than the northeast. The ionised gas kinematics show the presence of counter-rotating gas. The gas apparently was accreted by nearby galaxy NGC 1602 and has highly asymmetric distribution. The galaxy doesn't have HII regions, but there is extended Hα and [N II] emission.
NGC 1596 forms a pair with magellanic spiral galaxy NGC 1602, lying at a distance of 3.1 arcminutes. Hydrogen gas, as imaged in the hydrogen line (HI), has been found in an area around both galaxies and has two tidal tails, one to the north north-west and the other one to the north north-east of NGC 1602. The interaction started less than one billion years ago.
# Harris Arcade (Hickory, North Carolina)

Harris Arcade, also known as the Arcade Building, is a historic commercial building located at Hickory, Catawba County, North Carolina. It was built in 1938, and is a two-story, brick Commercial Style building, with Tudor Revival-Style arched arcade openings. It features an eight-foot wide arcade passage with a broken-tile terrazzo floor and intact late-interwar period commercial space.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# CCMP

CCMP or ccmp may refer to:
* CCMP (cryptography), an encryption protocol used in Wi-Fi
* CCMP Capital, a private equity investment firm
* cyclic CMP (cCMP), a cyclic nucleotide
# Mud House

The Mud House is a historic home located at Penfield in Monroe County, New York. It is a 1+1⁄2-story, 24-by-38-foot (7.3 by 11.6 m) rectangular earthen building with gable roof. It was constructed about 1836 of clay, puddled with straw, and then rammed into forms above a fieldstone foundation and is a rare surviving example of rammed-earth construction and was part of the Brown Brothers Nursery owned by Don Brown.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Ján Mináč

Ján Mináč (born 15 June 1953) is a Slovak-Canadian mathematician who is a professor of mathematics at The University of Western Ontario. His research interests include Galois groups, Galois cohomology, quadratic forms, and nonlinear dynamics.

## Early life and education

Mináč received his bachelor's degree and his master's level RNDr. degree from Comenius University, Czechoslovakia in 1976 and 1977 respectively. He then earned his Ph.D. in 1986 from Queen’s University in Canada under the supervision of Paulo Ribenboim. The title of his thesis is "Galois Groups, Order Spaces, and Valuations".
His brother Matej Mináč is a film director.

## Career

Mináč was a member of Mathematical Sciences Research Institute at Berkeley from 1986 to 1987 and then an NSF Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of California at Berkeley from 1987 to 1989. Afterward, he joined the University of Western Ontario as an assistant professor in 1989. He became an associate professor in 1991 and a full professor in 2003.

## Research

Mináč and Nguyễn Duy Tân formulated the Mináč-Tân conjectures on the vanishing of Massey products over fields and the kernel unipotent conjecture. He has also worked on Galois theory and quadratic forms, Galois Demushkin groups, mild pro-2-groups, Galois modules, small quotients of Absolute Galois groups, ghosts in group cohomology, Koszulity properties of Galois cohomology, and Zassenhaus filtrations.
Mináč has also worked on non-linear dynamics in networks and its applications to computational neuroscience.

## Awards

Mináč received the Distinguished Research Professor Award at Western University during the years 2004-2005 and 2020-2021. In 2019, he became a Fellow of the Canadian Mathematical Society. During the year 2022-2023, he was a fellow at the Western Academy for Advanced Research. In 2013 he received an Excellence in Teaching Award from the Canadian Mathematical Society. Mináč also received multiple teaching awards at the University of Western Ontario.
# 2024 National Games of Nepal

The 2024 National Games of Nepal, also known as the 10th National Games of Nepal and informally Karnali 2024 are held from 17 November 2024 to 24 November 2024 in Karnali Province.
The 115th board meeting of NSC during the 9th National Games held in Gandaki Province last year had announced that the 10th National Games will be held in Karnali Province from November 17 to November 24, 2024.
The 118th board meeting of the NSC has postponed the new schedule for the national games to 5-12 April, 2025.

## Venues
### Surkhet

* Karnali Province Stadium
* Kalinchowk Cricket Ground

### West Rukum

* Chaurjahari Regional Cricket Ground

### Humla

* Humla District Hockey Ground

### Jumla

* Humla Volleyball Ground
* Chisapani Football Ground (Women's Group Stage)
* Mehalkuna Football Ground (Men's Group Stage)

## Participating teams

Teams are expected from all 7 Provinces and 3 departmental Clubs of Nepal as well as a team representing Non-Resident Nepali, NRNA.
* Bagmati Province
* Gandaki Province
* Karnali Province
* Koshi Province
* Lumbini Province
* Madhesh Province
* Nepal A.P.F. Club
* Nepal Army Club
* Nepal Police Club
* NRNA
* Sudurpashchim Province

## Sports

37 disciplines(35+2 Exhibition) will be contested in the 2024 National Games.
* 10th National Games of Nepal
* Aquatics (details)
* Diving
* Swimming
* Water polo
* Archery (details)
* Athletics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Beach sports
* Beach football (details)
* Beach handball (details)
* Beach volleyball (details)
* Bodybuilding (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Canoeing (details)
* Chess (details)
* Cricket (details)
* Cue sports (details)
* Billiards
* Snooker
* Cycling (details)
* Fencing (details)
* Field hockey (details)
* Football (details)
* Golf (details)
* Lawn golf
* Gymnastics (details)
* Handball (details)
* Karate (details)
* Full contact karate
* Martial arts
* ITF Taekwondo
* Judo (details)
* Taekwondo (details)
* Wushu (details)
* Netball (details)
* Paragliding (details)
* Rugby union (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Skateboarding (details)
* Softball (details)
* Soft tennis (details)
* Squash (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Traditional sports
* Kabaddi (details)
* Kho kho (details)
* Sepak takraw (details)
* Triathlon (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
* Wrestling (details)

## Medal table

2024 National Games medal table :
| Rank | State | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bagmati Province | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Gandaki Province | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Karnali Province* | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Koshi Province | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Lumbini Province | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Madhesh Province | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | NRNA | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Nepal A.P.F. Club | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Nepal Army | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Nepal Police Club | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1 | Sudurpashchim Province | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (11 entries) | Totals (11 entries) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Mount Ida (Scottsville, Virginia)

Mount Ida is a historic home located near Scottsville, Albemarle County, Virginia. It was built between about 1785 and 1805, and is a two-story, five-bay frame plantation house. It has a one-bay west wing. The interior features a parlor with elaborately carved paneling. The house was moved to a 422.65-acre site, with an elevated knoll located along a bend in the Hardware River, in 1995.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.