OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nathdwara Assembly constituency

Nathdwara is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India.
It is part of Rajsamand district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Kishan Lal | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Vije Singh | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| 1967 | Kishan Lal | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Manohar Kothari | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Navneet Kumar | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | C. P. Joshi | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | C. P. Joshi | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Shivdan Singh Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Shivdan Singh Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1998 | C. P. Joshi | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | C. P. Joshi | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Kalyan Singh Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Kalyan Singh Chauhan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | C. P. Joshi | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Vishvaraj Singh Mewar | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2023: Nathdwara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Vishvaraj Singh Mewar | 94,950 | 50.24 |
| | INC | Dr. C. P. Joshi | 87,446 | 46.27 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,504 | 3.97 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 189,003 | N/A |
| | BJP gain from INC | BJP gain from INC | Swing | |
Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Nathdwara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | C. P. Joshi | 88,388 | 50.99 |
| | BJP | Mahesh Pratap Singh | 71,444 | 41.22 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 4248 | 2.45 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | |

### 2008

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2008: Nathdwara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Kalyan Singh Chouhan | 62,216 |
| | INC | C.P. Joshi | 62,215 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 124431 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing |
# Harrowgate, Philadelphia

Harrowgate is a neighborhood in the River Wards section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, located immediately northeast of Kensington adjacent to Kensington Avenue. It is bordered by Feltonville, Juniata and Frankford to the north, Fairhill to the west, West Kensington and Kensington to the south, and Port Richmond and Bridesburg to the east.

## History

Harrowgate was founded in 1784 by Capt. George Esterly, a Revolutionary War veteran, when he discovered springs in the vicinity of what is now Kensington Ave. and Tioga St., now the site of Harrowgate Square, a park covering one city block. The spring water was pronounced healthful by Dr. Benjamin Rush, and Esterly established a spa there, with gardens, overnight accommodations, food and drink, occasional concerts, and coach service from Second and Market Sts. in Philadelphia. The name was copied from the spa town of Harrogate in England. The spring dried up about 1800, but the town flourished.
Nearby was Cedar Grove, country estate of the Paschall and Morris families. The first section of the modest mansion was built in 1746. The Morris family donated the house to the city in 1926, and it was moved, stone by stone, with much of the original furniture, to west Fairmount Park, where it is open to the public.
Historically, Harrowgate was a working-class community whose residents could trace their ancestry to England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales.

## Demographics

As of the 2010 Census, Harrowgate was 48.5% Hispanic, 34.5% non Hispanic white, 10% black, 4.1% Asian, and 2.9% all other. Today, Harrowgate is primarily a low-income neighborhood largely populated by Puerto Ricans but also has significant Polish, Irish, Dominican, African American, and West Indian populations.
The neighborhood currently has rapidly growing Hispanic and black populations, and a declining white population. It is also divided by Kensington Avenue, with the area southeast of Kensington going towards Aramingo Avenue being predominantly white, with growing Hispanic and Black populations, and the area northwest of Kensington going towards Front Street being almost entirely populated by Hispanics and to a lesser extent Blacks.
# KLBF

KLBF (89.1 FM, "Faith Radio") is a radio station licensed to serve Lincoln, North Dakota, serving the Bismarck-Mandan area. The station is owned by the University of Northwestern - St Paul. It airs a Christian talk/music format.

## History

The station was assigned the KVLQ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 28, 2003, and aired the K-Love network until 2008. From 2008 to November 2010 the station was branded as "God's Country Radio" airing a Christian country and Southern Gospel. After the Educational Media Foundation (EMF) stopped distributing God's Country, KGCD changed its call sign to KLBF and returned to carrying K-Love, even though KBMK (88.3 FM) also carried K-Love programming in Bismarck.
The University of Northwestern - St Paul agreed to acquire KLBF from EMF for $50,000 in April 2017, with the intent of using the station to carry its Faith Radio network. Following a silent period, KLBF began carrying Faith Radio by October 2017.
# Artur Remenyak

Artur Volodymyrovych Remenyak (Ukrainian: Артур Володимирович Ременяк; born 9 August 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Rukh Lviv.

## Career

Remenyak is a product of the FC Lviv youth sportive school system.
In 2017–18 he was on the roster of Veres Rivne during the Lviv-Veres affair when both clubs swapped places between 1st and 3rd tiers.
He made his debut for FC Lviv as a second half-time substituted player in the winning away match against FC Desna Chernihiv on 22 November 2020 in the Ukrainian Premier League.
# William Cocke Young

Colonel William Cocke Young (May 7, 1812 – October 16, 1862) was an American jurist and Confederate States Army colonel.

## Biography

Young was born on May 7, 1812, in Davidson County, Tennessee, to Daniel Young and Peggy Branch. In 1837, he moved near Pecan Point, Texas. He served as the first sheriff of the county in 1837. On February 5, 1844, Sam Houston appointed him district attorney of the Republic of Texas' Seventh Judicial District.
Young served under Edward H. Tarrant in the Battle of Village Creek, and helped bury John B. Denton afterwards. He served as a representative from Red River County during the Convention of 1845, which resolved the Texas Revolution.
During the Mexican–American War, Young and James G. Bourland organized the 3rd Texas Cavalry Regiment, which Young served as colonel under. They and their army were sent into battle in August 1846.
In 1851, Young moved to Shawneetown, Illinois, where he practiced law for six years before serving one term in the United States Marshals Service. In 1854, he and Charles Stanfield Taylor were appointed Land Commissioners to inspect land titles in West Texas counties, but Young declined the position. In 1856, the Texas Legislature named Young County, Texas in his honor.
During the American Civil War, after consulting with Jefferson Davis in Montgomery, Alabama, Young organized the 11th Texas Cavalry Regiment. In May 1861, he and his army crossed the Red River, stopping possible invasions from the north. He fell ill in 1862 and returned to his home in Cooke County, Texas, where he was involved in the Great Hanging at Gainesville.
During a hunting trip on October 16, 1862, Young was murdered. Following his death, nineteen more Unionists were hanged.
# Hawkins Point Light

The Hawkins Point Light was an unusual screw-pile lighthouse which displayed the front light to the Brewerton Channel Range. It was eventually superseded by an iron tower on the same foundation.

## History

This light was built in 1868 as part of a project to mark the Brewerton Channel, which had been excavated in the 1850s to provide a fixed deepwater channel into Baltimore Harbor. It served as the front of a pair of range lights, with the Leading Point Light serving as the rear.
Like most lights constructed on the bay in this period, Hawkins Point was a screw-pile structure, but of a unique configuration. The square foundation had an outrigger on each side, so that the rectangular house, viewed from above, appeared to sit diagonally on its base. As originally built, it housed two lights. The range light itself shone from a window in the second story of the house, while a second beacon was mounted in a tower on the roof. This tower was removed in the early 1900s, leaving a curiously truncated roofline.
In 1924 the house was removed, and a skeletal tower erected on the iron foundation. This light continues to serve as the front light of the Brewerton Channel Range, but it no longer is given a name in navigational charts.
# Zaila Avant-garde

Zaila Avant-garde is an American speller, basketball player, and juggler. She won the 2021 Scripps National Spelling Bee. She is the first African-American contestant to win the bee and is the second Black winner, after Jamaica's Jody-Anne Maxwell.

## Life

Avant-garde was born in Harvey, Louisiana, the daughter of Alma Heard and Jawara Spacetime. Her father chose her last name to honor John Coltrane. She has cited Malala Yousafzai, Serena Williams, and Coco Gauff as inspirations. Her basketball heroes include Stephen Curry, James Harden, Diana Taurasi, Kevin Durant and Maya Moore.

### Spelling bee

Avant-garde reached the national level in the 2019 Bee. She used a study resource called SpellPundit to learn about 12,000 words per day. Her coach was former Scripps finalist, Cole Shafer-Ray, who also coached the runner-up, Chaitra Thummala. In the 2021 competition, she won the title by correctly spelling "Murraya". The first place comes with $50,000 in cash and prizes. Due to pandemic concerns, only the 11 finalists competed in person, in a session that took fewer than 2 hours. She is the first African-American contestant to win the competition. Before her, MacNolia Cox became the first African-American contestant to reach the final stage in the 1936 Bee.

### Basketball

   Basketball, I'm not just playing it... I'm really trying to go somewhere with it. Basketball is what I do. Spelling is really a side thing I do. It's like a little hors d'oeuvre. But basketball's like the main dish.
She is one of the top class of 2026 basketball prospects in the US. Avant-garde is the holder of three basketball Guinness World Records and co-holder of another. Her parents gave her a copy of the Guinness book for her eighth birthday, which triggered her ambition.
On November 14, 2019, she broke her first record, for most bounce juggles in one minute (three basketballs) at 231. That day she also set the record for most bounces of four basketballs in 30 seconds (307). On November 2, 2020, she set the record for most bounce juggles in one minute, using four basketballs (255). She is the co-holder of the record for most basketballs dribbled at one time (six)—set on Jan. 26, 2021 (equalling Joseph Odhiambo's August 2000 record).

### Juggling

Avant-garde was the silver medalist at the International Jugglers' Association 2020 championship in the Juniors Division (18U). She is an elite unicyclist and can juggle and cycle simultaneously.
# Chainpur Municipality

Chainpur is a municipality in Sankhuwasabha District in the Koshi Province of north-eastern Nepal. It was formed by merging five villages i.e. Chainpur, Siddhakali, Siddhapokhari, Baneshwar and Kharang. The municipality was implemented on 18 May 2014. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4933 people in 948 households.
Chainpur is an ancient market place of the eastern region of Nepal. It has been famous for hundreds of years for the Karuwa, a special kind of water mug with a pipe tap sculptured with artistic carving on exterior of it.
It used to be district headquarters of Sankhuwasabha before it was shifted to Khandbari.
Chainpur is famous for making Khukuri.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Chainpur Municipality had a population of 27,462. Of these, 48.4% spoke Nepali, 13.6% Tamang, 10.4% Sherpa, 9.6% Limbu, 3.3% Yakkha, 2.8% Newar, 2.0% Chamling, 1.8% Magar, 1.7% Khaling, 1.6% Rai, 1.4% Thulung, 0.9% Kulung, 0.8% Gurung, 0.4% Jerung, 0.2% Dumi, 0.2% Maithili, 0.1% Bantawa, 0.1% Nachhiring, 0.1% Puma, 0.1% Rajasthani and 0.3% other languages as their first language.
In terms of ethnicity/caste, 24.7% were Chhetri, 15.1% Tamang, 10.5% Sherpa, 10.2% Limbu, 7.8% Rai, 6.1% Hill Brahmin, 6.1% Newar, 4.0% Kami, 3.7% Yakkha, 2.3% Magar, 2.0% Damai/Dholi, 2.0% Sarki, 1.0% Gurung, 0.8% Chamling, 0.8% Thulung, 0.7% Khaling, 0.6% Kulung, 0.3% Gharti/Bhujel, 0.3% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.1% Bantawa, 0.1% other Dalit, 0.1% Dhandi, 0.1% Majhi, 0.1% Marwadi, 0.1% Tharu, 0.1% Yadav and 0.5% others.
In terms of religion, 48.3% were Hindu, 28.3% Buddhist, 21.4% Kirati, 1.4% Christian, 0.1% Jain, 0.1% Prakriti and 0.4% others.
In terms of literacy, 71.6% could read and write, 2.5% could only read and 25.9% could neither read nor write.

## Climate

Climate data for Chainpur, elevation 1,277 m (4,190 ft), (1991–2020 normals) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.2 (64.8) | 20.7 (69.3) | 25.1 (77.2) | 27.6 (81.7) | 28.0 (82.4) | 28.4 (83.1) | 27.6 (81.7) | 27.9 (82.2) | 27.2 (81.0) | 25.8 (78.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 19.5 (67.1) | 24.9 (76.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.4 (54.3) | 14.7 (58.5) | 18.5 (65.3) | 21.0 (69.8) | 22.0 (71.6) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.5 (72.5) | 20.2 (68.4) | 16.6 (61.9) | 13.7 (56.7) | 19.3 (66.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 11.9 (53.4) | 14.4 (57.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 18.2 (64.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 10.6 (51.1) | 7.8 (46.0) | 13.7 (56.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.9 (0.55) | 16.4 (0.65) | 37.3 (1.47) | 94.6 (3.72) | 203.0 (7.99) | 223.8 (8.81) | 297.0 (11.69) | 275.3 (10.84) | 202.0 (7.95) | 57.6 (2.27) | 15.7 (0.62) | 10.8 (0.43) | 1,447.4 (56.98) |
| Source 1: Department of Hydrology and Meteorology ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Agricultural Extension in South Asia (precipitation 1976–2005) ||||||||||||||
# Vidya Rafika Toyyiba

Vidya Rafika Rahmatan Toyyiba (born 27 May 2001) is an Indonesian rifle shooter. She won two gold medal at the 2019 Southeast Asian Games in the Philippines. She was the first Indonesian shooter to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where she came in 37th out of 37 competitors in the Women's 50 metre rifle three positions.
# Artūrs Brūniņš

Artūrs Brūniņš (born July 13, 1982) is a Latvian professional basketball player. He plays primarily at the small forward position, but he can also play power forward if needed.
# George C. Christie

George C. Christie (born March 3, 1934) is the James B. Duke Emeritus Professor of Law at Duke University School of Law in Durham, North Carolina, where he taught jurisprudence and tort law before retiring from teaching in 2013.

## Early life and education

Christie was born in New York City in 1934. His father, himself a lawyer, emigrated from Greece to the United States in 1920. He was awarded his A.B. in 1955 and his J.D. in 1957, both from Columbia University. While at Columbia he was editor-in-chief of the Columbia Law Review. In 1962 he was granted a Diploma in International Law from Cambridge University. Later, in 1966 he received S.J.D. from Harvard University.

## Career

Christie was admitted to the bar in New York in 1957 and in the District of Columbia in 1958. He spent two years in private practice in Washington D.C. and from 1960-1961 he was a Ford Fellow at Harvard Law School. From 1961-1962 he was a Fulbright Scholar at Cambridge University. Following his time at Cambridge he became a member of the faculty at University of Minnesota Law School. In 1966 he left the University of Minnesota and returned to Washington D.C. where he served as the Assistant General Counsel for the Near East and South Asia of the Agency for International Development.
He has been on the faculty of Duke University School of Law since 1967.
He received an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Athens in 2007.
Christie influenced the Duke University academic governance through the so-called Christie Rule, recommended by a committee he was chairing in 1972. The rule aims to guarantee that the voice of the faculty be heard prior to the Board of Trustees reaching significant decisions.

## Selected works
### Books

* Philosopher Kings? The Adjudication of Conflicting Human Rights and Social Values, Oxford University Press 2011, ISBN 978-0-195-34115-7
* The Notion of an Ideal Audience in Legal Argument, Kluwer Academic 2000, ISBN 0-7923-6283-7, translated in French with introduction by Guy Haarscher as L'auditoire universel dans l'argumentation juridique, Bruylant 2005, ISBN 978-2-8027-2035-5
* Law, Norms and Authority, Duckworth 1982, ISBN 0-7156-1593-9

### Case Books

* Advanced Torts: Cases and Materials, West Academic Publishing 2004, 3d ed. 2018 (with Joseph Sanders), ISBN 978-1-683-28072-9
* Cases and Materials on the Law of Torts, West Academic Publishing 1983, 5th ed. 2012 (with James E. Meeks & Jonathan Cardi), ISBN 978-0-314-26694-1
* Jurisprudence: Text and Readings on the Philosophy of Law, West Academic Publishing 1973, 3d ed. 2008 (with Patrick H. Martin), ISBN 978-0-314-17073-6
# Yen Ospina

Yen Ospina is a Colombian-American artist and community organizer based in Ithaca, New York, who specializes in murals. She is a self-taught artist who has sought inspiration from the Art Nouveau movement to explore social justice and activist themes. Ospina is best known for painting community-engaged murals, but she also works in mixed media and creates digital prints and zines. At least ten of her murals appear in public and commercial spaces in Ithaca, NY. Notably, in 2020, she was commissioned to paint a "Get Out the Vote" mural in the downtown area. The following year, Ospina's work was selected as a feature mural in the Ithaca Sciencenter mural project. Voted Ithaca's best visual artist in 2021 and 2022, Ospina focuses on developing local connections to grow business for artwork in Central New York State. In 2024, Ospina was commended for her work in New York State's southern tier promoting BIPOC and Latino artists. She had been newly elected president of the Latino Civic Association of Tompkins County, New York. As president of the Association, she has led efforts to build community through arts events, such as an annual Heritage Fiesta. She uses social media in addition to word-of-mouth communication to reach out to members of the Latine community and bring them together through the arts. In particular, Ospina promotes the work of BIPOC artists through the "Orozco Gallery," a curatorial organization she developed. The Orozco Gallery develops exhibitions, such as "Present Conversations II: Showcasing Talent of BIPOC Artists" (2023 and 2024), and events for showcasing artwork created by people of color and coordinating arts events in the Ithaca area.
# Șura Mică

Șura Mică (German: Kleinscheuern; Hungarian: Kiscsűr) is a commune in the central part of Sibiu County, Transylvania, Romania. The commune is located immediately to the north of the city of Sibiu. It is composed of two villages, Rusciori (Reußdörfchen; Oroszcsűr) and Șura Mică.

## Population

* 1525: a school
* 1786: 613 people
* 1910: 1,412 people
* 1990: 2,550 people
* 2002: 2,357 people
* 2011: 2,606 people
* 2021: 3,239 people

## History

The village was documented in 1323 as "Parvum Horreum" = Kleine Scheuer. The name changed to Cleynschowern around 1468.
A medieval fortified church in Șura Mică was built in the 13th century and considerably rebuilt around 1500. Only fragments of the surrounding wall survive.
The village is known for the colorful "Trachten" of the traditional Saxon population dress for women and girls. It is an agricultural centre, known for farming, livestock, hops, and fruits.
# Takunyapé language

Takunyapé (Tacunhape) is an extinct Tupi–Guaraní language of Brazil. They once lived southeast of the Big Bend of the Xingu River. In 1659 they and their Yudja allies defeated the Portuguese and their Kuruaya allies. The last member of the tribe died in the early 1950s while living with the Yudja on the upper Xingu.
# 1911 in architecture

The year 1911 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* March 25 – The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire shows up the need for improved safety standards in New York City buildings.
* April 4 – Foundation stone of Castle Drogo, a country house in Devon, England designed by Edwin Lutyens, laid; it will not be completed until 1930.
* May 23 – The competition to design Canberra, Australia's new capital, is won by American architect Walter Burley Griffin. In the same year, Griffin marries fellow architect Marion Lucy Mahony.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* May 23 – New York Public Library Main Branch, designed by Carrère and Hastings.
* September 12 – Theatro Municipal (São Paulo), designed by Ramos de Azevedo.
* c. September – Altare della Patria (Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II) in Rome, designed by Giuseppe Sacconi (died 1905) in 1884 inaugurated; it will not be completed until 1925.

### Buildings completed

* Brasserie Excelsior and Angleterre Hotel in Nancy, France, designed by Lucien Weissenburger and Alexander Mienville, with ironwork and interiors by Louis Majorelle and stained glass by Jacques Grüber.
* Fagus Factory at Alfeld, an der Leine, designed by Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer.
* American Bank Note Company Printing Plant in New York City, designed by Kirby, Petit & Green.
* Frank Lloyd Wright builds his Taliesin house and studio in Spring Green, Wisconsin.
* Horwood House in Buckinghamshire, England, designed by Detmar Blow, is completed.
* King Edward Building for the General Post Office in the City of London, designed by Henry Tanner, an early use of Hennebique reinforced concrete.
* Royal Liver Building, Liverpool, England, designed by Walter Aubrey Thomas.
* Eagle Insurance Building, Manchester, England, designed by Charles Heathcote.
* New City Hall (Prague), designed by Osvald Polívka.
* Church of St Cuthbert Mayne, Launceston, Cornwall, designed by Arthur Langdon.
* Berlin-Pankow station, designed by Karl Cornelius and Ernst Schwartz.
* Monroe Street Bridge in Spokane, Washington.

## Awards

* AIA Gold Medal – George Browne Post.
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Wilhelm Dorpfeld.
* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: René Mirland.

## Births

* March 24 – Jane Drew, English modernist architect and town planner (died 1996)
* July 16 – John Lautner, American architect (died 1994)
* December – Tom Ellis, English architect (died 1988)
* David Wyn Roberts, Welsh-born architect (died 1982)

## Deaths

* February 5 – Adolf Eichler, German architect working in Baku (suicide; born 1869)
* November 15 – Philip Gengembre Hubert, French-born New York architect (born 1830)