OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wang Fang (politician)

Wang Fang (Chinese: 王芳; pinyin: Wáng Fāng; 1920–2009) was a politician of the People's Republic of China, who most notably served as Communist Party Secretary of Zhejiang Province from March 1983 to April 1987, and then Minister of Public Security from April 1987 to November 1990.

## Biography

A native of Xintai, Shandong, Wang joined the Fourth Detachment of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrillas of the Eighth Route Army in early 1938, during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the Chinese Communist Party in April of the same year. In August 1942, he served as the head of the "enemy work area" (responsible for sabotage and assassinations behind the Japanese lines) of the Luzhong Military Region. In June 1945, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Independent Brigade of the Shandong Military Region.
During the Chinese Civil War, he was director of the Security Department of the Central Shandong Military Region. After March 1947, he successively served as head of the Organization Department and of the Security Department of the Eighth Column of the Third Field Army, and director of the Security Department of the Seventh Corps of the Third Field Army.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the deputy director of the Public Security Department of the Hangzhou Military Control Commission, director of the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau, and deputy director of the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department. In November 1952, he served as director of the Zhejiang Provincial Public Security Department.
In September 1964, he became Deputy Governor of Zhejiang Province.
During the Cultural Revolution he was removed from all positions, arrested and labeled as a "capitalist roader", but after the fall of the Gang of Four he was one of the special prosecutors in the trial that convicted them.
After resuming work in 1977, he successively served as secretary of the Ningbo Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, director of the Ningbo Regional Revolutionary Committee, first secretary of the Ningbo Municipal Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, and Secretary-General of the Standing Committee of the Provincial CPPCC.
From March 1983 to April 1987 he was Communist Party Secretary of Zhejiang Province, and then served as Minister of Public Security from April 1987 to November 1990.
He played an active role in crushing the 1989 Tiananmen Square Protests, and, together with the Minister of State Security, Jia Chunwang, worked to dismantle and liquidate the foundations that George Soros had established in China.
Wang Fang was a full member of the 12th CPC Central Committee from 1982 to 1987, and then a member of the Central Advisory Commission from 1987 to 1992.
# National Payroll Institute

The National Payroll Institute is a professional association representing payroll workers in Canada. The Institute was formed in 1978 as the Canadian Payroll Association, and rebranded in 2022. The Institute offers two certification programs for payroll administrators and managers, and advocates for the profession and employers' interests through government lobbying and its magazine, Dialogue.
Since 1996, the Institute has hosted National Payroll Week in Canada, coinciding with the observance in other countries.

## Background

The CPA was founded in 1978 by a group of payroll practitioners who proposed changes to the first Record of Employment (ROE) form. They advocate on behalf of employers to federal and provincial/territorial governments, seeking to proactively influence payroll- and benefits-related legislation to enable all stakeholders to administer them in an efficient and effective manner.
The association changed its name from Canadian Payroll Association to National Payroll Institute on June 15, 2022.
A series of surveys by the association have shown that about half of Canadians live from paycheque to paycheque.

### Certification

The CPA offers two Certifications, Payroll Compliance Professional (PCP) and Payroll Leadership Professional (PLP, formerly Certified Payroll Manager, CPM). The required courses for each certification are:
| Payroll Compliance Professional (PCP) | Payroll Leadership Professional (PLP) |
| Payroll Compliance Legislation | Introduction to Payroll Management |
| Payroll Fundamentals 1 | Applied Payroll Management |
| Introduction to Accounting | Managerial Accounting |
| Payroll Fundamentals 2 | Compensation and Benefits Management |
| | Organizational Behaviour Management |
Certification holders are required to:
* adhere to a Professional Code of Conduct;
* maintain membership with the NPI; and
* participate in continuing professional education (CPE).
Payroll courses are offered at over 50 post-secondary institutions and 90 campuses across Canada. The courses are also offered through an instructor led online program that starts every month.

## Professional development

The CPA holds more than 400 professional development seminars across Canada each year to address key payroll topics ranging from Learning Payroll I and II which covers the basics, to Taxable Benefits and Year-end.
The CPA's Annual Conference & Trade Show, held in a different city each year, is a payroll networking event featuring more than 50 educational and keynote sessions. It also includes the largest payroll trade show in Canada.
National Payroll Week (NPW) is the largest annual public relations initiative of the Canadian Payroll Association. NPW recognizes the accomplishments of payroll professionals, the payroll community and The Canadian Payroll Association (CPA), by building greater awareness of the size and scope of payroll and its impact on business, government and employees across Canada.
# Wilhelmus Beurs

Wilhelmus Beurs (1656–1700) was a Dutch Golden Age painter.

## Biography

Beurs was born in Dordrecht. According to Houbraken, he was the son of a shoemaker and a quick study who was able to produce a good landscape after only a year's instruction, though he later took up flower painting. Houbraken met him as a fellow pupil of Willem van Drielenburg in 1671. Houbraken praised his book and reprinted one page of it as an example.
According to the RKD he moved to Amsterdam in 1672 where he later married. In 1687 he moved to Zwolle, where from 1688 he gave painting lessons from his studio and where he wrote a book on the art of painting that was published in 1692. He dedicated his book to his four pupils Aleida Greve, Anna Cornelia Holt, Sophia Holt, and Cornelia van Marle. He is known for Italianate landscapes; still-life paintings are documented in archives but are no longer known. He died in Zwolle in 1700.
# Legión Femenin de Educación Popular de America

Legión Femenin de Educación Popular de America was a women's organization on Bolivia, founded in 1932.
It was the second women's organization in Bolivia and the leading women's association for several decades, and played a significant role in the campaign for women's suffrage, which was finally introduced in Bolivia in 1952.

## History

The organization was preceeded by the Atene Femenino, which had been founded in 1923 and started the women's movement in Bolivia. In 1932, it was followed by the foundation of the Legión Femenin de Educación Popular de America by Etelvina Villanueva y Saavedra, and for several decades, the Bolivian women's movement were dominated and split between these two groups, which also conducted the women's suffrage campaign.
The Bolivian women's movement consisted by a small minority of well educated women, and had great difficulty to achieve success in the deeply conservative Catholic nation. Women in Bolivia were given access to higher education and given the right to study at University in the 1920s, but therafter, there were no new reforms in women's rights until the introduction of women's suffrage thirty years later. The two women's organizations campaigned for women's suffrage via male relatives with political office. In 1936, they mutually presented a women's suffrage petition to the Parliament. In 1947, women were given municial suffrage. In 1952, women were finally granted suffrage on national level.
# Mayor of Kumanovo

The Mayor of Kumanovo is the Mayor of the Kumanovo Municipality, Macedonia.

## Council

The current council was elected in 2013. It has 33 members.
* 12 council members are from SDSM (to include the President of the Council)
* 12 council members are from VMRO DPMNE
* 4 council members are from DUI
* 2 council members are from DPA
* 1 council member is from NDR
* 2 council members are independently elected
# Thomas Bligh

Lieutenant-General Thomas Bligh (1685–1775) was a British Army officer best known for his service during the Seven Years' War when he led a series of amphibious raids, known as "descents" on the French coastline. Despite initial success in these operations, they came to an end following the disastrous Battle of St Cast.

## Career

Bligh was born in 1685, the son of Irish politician Thomas Bligh and his wife Elizabeth née Napier. During his long service in the British army, he rose to the rank of Lieutenant General. In 1745, during the War of the Austrian Succession, as a Brigadier, he took over command of allied troops at the Battle of Melle and led part of the defeated force to safety. He fought at Dettingen, Val, Fontneay, and Melle. He was also commander of the British troops at Cherbourg. In 1758, he was appointed to command the descents, at the age of seventy-three. He led an initial successful Raid on Cherbourg in August 1758, capturing and destroying the town's fortifications. He then re-embarked and moved along the coast to St Malo. Confronted with adverse weather conditions, they were able only to land some of their force, which was soon confronted by a larger French force with had hurriedly marched there from Brest. In the scramble to get his men back onto the ships, Bligh fought a confused rearguard action, the Battle of Saint Cast suffering between 750 and 1,000 casualties before he was finally able to re-embark his men. They then sailed for England.
Bligh was poorly treated when he returned home. George II refused to receive him, considered an enormous slight, and he came under fierce criticism from all sides. One of the few to stand up for Bligh was the young Prince of Wales, who chastised both Prime Minister Lord Newcastle and his ally William Pitt for not defending Bligh.
He was buried in Rathmore Church, Ireland.
# WLDE

WLDE (101.7 FM) is a commercial radio station from Fort Wayne, Indiana, which broadcasts a classic hits format. On-air personalities during the week are Jim and Carrie, Angie Nash, Captain Chris and Mark Evans.

## Station history
### As WEZV

The station's original call letters were WEZV from July 1979 to August 1990. WEZV aired a beautiful music format that achieved high ratings in adult demographics in Fort Wayne.

### As WJLT

The station's second call letters were WJLT from August 1990 to March 1994. WJLT, "Lite 101.7," was an effort to evolve the station's beautiful music format to soft adult contemporary, which met with only limited success due to competitor WAJI 95.1's massive ratings with its AC format.

### As WLDE

As WLDE, it originally broadcast oldies music, but slowly evolved into a classic hits format as their main playlist dropped pre-1964 music in favor of music up to 1979. Beginning in 2008, 1980s music was added to the playlist as 1960s music slowly began getting phased out.
In April 2019, WLDE rebranded from "Fun 101.7" to "Classic Hits 101.7", and began focusing more towards rock music to put it in closer competition towards WFWI.
In 2023, 1990s music was slowly being added to the playlist. The stations main competitors are classic rock WXKE and classic hits WWFW.
# Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet

Sir John Langham, 1st Baronet (20 April 1584 – 16 May 1671) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons in 1654 and 1660.
He was the eldest son of Edward Langham of Guilsborough, Northamptonshire, who he succeeded in 1607. He was apprenticed to Sir Richard Napier, a Turkey merchant, for whom he worked in the Near East.
On his return he became a Turkey merchant himself, made a considerable fortune in the City of London and became a prominent member of the Levant and East India Companies. He built up an estate in Northamptonshire which included the purchase of the Cottesbrooke estate in 1635. He was an alderman and Sheriff of London in 1643. He was committed to the Tower of London twice, with the Lord Mayor and other aldermen of London for refusing to publish an act for the abolition of royalty.
In 1654 he was elected Member of Parliament for the City of London for the First Protectorate Parliament. In 1660, he was elected Member of Parliament for Southwark in the Convention Parliament. He was knighted on 16 May 1660 and created baronet of Cottesbrooke in the County of Northampton on 7 June 1660 in recompense for his sufferings in the royal cause.
Langham died at the age of 87. He had married Mary Bunce, daughter of James Bunce and was succeeded in the baronetcy by their son James.
# WLKS (AM)

WLKS (1450 AM) was a radio station broadcasting an oldies format. Established in 1965 and licensed to West Liberty, Kentucky, United States, the station was owned by Morgan County Industries, Inc. and featured programming from Westwood One. WLKS surrendered its license on April 11, 2017.
# The Unnaturals

The Unnaturals (Italian: Contronatura, German: Schreie in der Nacht) is a gothic horror film directed and written by Antonio Margheriti. It is loosely based on Dino Buzzati's short story "Eppure bussano alla porta" from the collection The Seven Messengers. The film is an Italian and West German co-production between Super International Pictures S.l.P, Edo Cinematografica, and CCC Filmkunst GmbH.

## Plot

On a stormy night, set in the early 20th century, a group of members of London's high society are traveling home from a social event and their car gets stuck in the mud in the countryside. They seek refuge in a remote country house. There they are received by the mysterious Uriat and his taciturn mother. Uriat explains to the guests that his mother has the powers of a medium and can communicate with the dead. Some of the guests are amused and are persuaded to take part in a séance. But when the old woman begins to tell those present details from their own past, the mood quickly changes. It turns out that everyone present carries a dark secret with them and the group is entangled in a web of mutual deception, affairs (including lesbian affairs) and acts of violence. The hosts are also part of this network, as it finally turns out. As former servants, they were once charged with a double homicide for which those present are responsible, and seek their own justice.

## Cast

* Joachim Fuchsberger: Ben Taylor
* Marianne Koch: Vivian Taylor
* Helga Anders: Elizabeth
* Claudio Camaso: Alfred Sinclair
* Luciano Pigozzi: Uriat
* Dominique Boschero: Margarete
* Giuliano Raffaelli: Archibald Barrett
* Marco Morelli: Richard Wright
* Gudrun Schmidt: Diana

## Production

Margheriti stated the shooting title of the film was Trance. The Unnaturals was aimed at a German market and stars Joachim Fuchsberger and Marianne Koch who were very popular actors with German audiences. Margheriti added other Italian actors of his choice including Luciano Pigozzi, a close friend of his.
The film was shot at Tirrenia Studios which was owned by Carlo Ponti. Margheriti used sets left over from several other films ranging from costume dramas to Westerns. For the seance scene in the film, cinematographer Riccardo Pallottini was hung upside down from the ceiling with the camera in his hand and slowly let him descend from the ceiling. He would then bend over backwards to raise the camera to the actors' faces.

## Release

The Unnaturals was shown in West Germany on 30 May 1969. It was later released in Italy on 12September 1969, where it grossed 287 million Italian lire.

## Reception

In his book Italian Horror Film Directors, Louis Paul dismissed the film as an " uneven but still interesting tale of revenge".
# WLMG

WLMG (101.9 FM, "Magic 101.9 FM") is a commercial radio station licensed to New Orleans, Louisiana. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts an adult contemporary radio format. From Black Friday to December 25 each year, it switches to all-Christmas music. The station's studios and offices are located at the 400 Poydras Tower in New Orleans' downtown district.
WLMG has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum for non-grandfathered FM stations. The transmitter site is off Behrman Highway in the Algiers neighborhood of New Orleans. WLMG broadcasts in the HD Radio hybrid format.

## History
### WWL-FM

On March 15, 1970, the station first signed on the air as WWL-FM. It was owned by Loyola University of the South, now known as Loyola University New Orleans. Loyola also owned WWL-TV and AM powerhouse WWL.
WWL and WWL-FM had the same call sign but separate formats. The AM was a full service middle of the road station, while WWL-FM played beautiful music. It featured quarter hour sweeps of instrumental cover versions of popular songs with Hollywood and Broadway show tunes.

### Top 40 and easy listening

In the mid-1970s, station management decided to go in a radically different direction, seeking a younger demographic for WWL-FM, as the FM flipped to a Top 40 format. However, the flip occurred during an era where most young people still were listening to inexpensive AM radios for their favorite hits. The station failed to make much headway against AM Top 40 leader WTIX.
By May 1976, WWL-FM returned to easy listening music. The format featured mostly instrumental songs with several soft vocals each hour. On December 26, 1980, to separate the FM station's image from its AM and TV counterparts, the call letters were changed to WAJY. The station, calling itself "Joy 102," moved closer to a 50/50 mix of instrumentals and vocals, some from soft rock artists such as Elton John, Olivia Newton-John, Stevie Wonder and Chicago.

### Switch to WLMG

Through the 1980s, the easy format saw its audience continuing to age, while most advertisers seek young and middle-aged listeners. In 1987, the station completed its transition to a soft adult contemporary format, eliminating the instrumentals. The call sign was changed to WLMG, and rebranded as "Magic 102." With most radios in the 1990s going from analog dials to digital, the station began calling itself "Magic 101.9" in 1995.
Over the next decade, WWL and WLMG changed hands several times. In 1989, Loyola University sold the stations to Keymarket Communications. The TV station was sold to a group of its employees, using the name Rampart Broadcasting. In July 1995, the radio stations were acquired by River City Broadcasting. Later ownership switched to Sinclair Broadcast Group. In December 1999, WWL and WLMG were acquired by Entercom.
In the early 2000s, WLMG moved to a mainstream adult contemporary format. In 2006, the WWL-FM call sign returned to New Orleans on 105.3 FM.
# WLUW

WLUW (88.7 FM) is a college radio station owned and operated by Loyola University Chicago, serving the north side of Chicago, Illinois, as well as Skokie and Evanston.

## History

WLUW began broadcasting in 1979. The station was originally as "The Hitline", then "High Energy 88-7 FM" in the late 1980s, and then simply "Energy 88-7". In the mid-1990s the station changed radio formats to 88.7 Listener Supported Community Radio. Loyola University Chicago ceased funding WLUW in 2002, turning over operational control of the station to WBEZ. In 2008, Loyola resumed control of the station.
# WLVE

WLVE (105.3 MHz) is a non-commercial radio station licensed to Mukwonago, Wisconsin, and serving the Greater Milwaukee radio market. The station is owned by the Educational Media Foundation, a non-profit organization based in Franklin, Tennessee. WLVE began airing the "K-Love" network's Christian contemporary radio format on February 15, 2008.
WLVE is a Class A FM station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 1,650 watts. The transmitter is off Beeheim Road in Waukesha.

## History

The station signed on the air on November 22, 2001, as WFZH, carrying a Christmas music format. Just after Christmas, the station switched to contemporary Christian music (CCM) as "105.3 The Fish". WFZH was owned by Salem Communications, the largest Christian broadcaster in the United States. It shared studio space and staff with its sister station, 540 WRRD, a Christian talk and teaching outlet.
Danny Clayton was hired as the first (and only) program director for WFZH, having previously spent his Milwaukee radio career at adult contemporary-formatted WKTI. Other original staff members included Milwaukee radio veteran Andi Miller. Personalities who later joined "The Fish" included Jon Hemmer and Rick Hall.
For a time, WFZH had a friendly rivalry with co-owned WZFS in Chicago, which included a paintball game between the stations' employees. This rivalry lasted until the Chicago station was sold to Univision Communications in 2005 and WZFS became Spanish language AC station WPPN.
In February 2008, Salem sold WFZH and WRRD in separate deals. WRRD was purchased by Good Karma Broadcasting, which moved the all-sports format of WAUK (1510 AM) to 540 as WAUK. WFZH was sold to the Educational Media Foundation; it remained a contemporary Christian music station, but switched from local programming to EMF's K-Love national network. This took effect after midnight on February 15, 2008, following two days of on-air farewells from the "Fish" staff. On May 30, the call letters changed to WKMZ. On April 29, 2011, WKMZ changed its call sign to WLVE to go with the "K-Love" branding.
# XHPBA-FM

XHPBA-FM is a radio station on 98.7 FM in Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. The station is owned by Tribuna Comunicación and carries the Los 40 national format from Radiópolis.

## History

XHPBA received its first concession on September 3, 1991. It was owned by María Cristina Toral García.
In the summer of 2018, XHPBA transitioned from the Exa FM franchise, owned by MVS Radio, to Los 40, being known in the interim as "98.7 FM - Siente El Pop". The move came amid a reported family dispute threatening to tear Tribuna Comunicación apart as well as the decision by competitor Cinco Radio to sell MVS Radio a station, XHJE-FM 94.1, to which the Exa FM franchise would move as an owned-and-operated station.
# Sverre Kjeldstadli

Sverre Arnljot Breste Kjeldstadli (14 February 1916 – 28 March 1961) was a Norwegian historian.
During World War II he was a courier for Milorg. His PhD thesis from 1959, "Hjemmestyrkene. Hovedtrekk av den militære motstanden under okkupasjonen" (English: The home forces; Main features of the military resistance during the occupation), has been an inspiration for later works by other historians.
He was a son of trade unionist Lars Kjeldstadli (1870–1934) and his wife Beate (born Lotsberg; 1880–1965). He was a son-in-law of Daniel Grini, and together with Ellen Helvig Grini (1918–2001) he had the son, historian Knut Kjeldstadli.
Sverre Kjeldstadli died on 28 March 1961 and was buried in the borough of Ullern, Oslo.