OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eternity Memorial Complex, Chișinău

The Eternity Memorial Complex (Romanian: Complexul Memorial „Eternitate”) is a memorial located in Chișinău, the capital of Moldova. The memorial is located along P. Halippa Street (formerly Marshal Malinovsky Street). It is dedicated to Soviet soldiers who died in the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive.

## History

In Soviet times the complex was known as the Victory Memorial. The monument was made on May 9, 1975 in honour of the Soviet soldiers who died in the Great Patriotic War. The monument was restored on August 24, 2006, marking the 62nd anniversary of the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive.

## Description

The central part of the memorial is a pyramid of five 25-meter tall stone rifles. A 5-pointed star with an eternal flame in the center of the monument. The monument is guarded by an honor guard from the Moldovan Army that changes guard hourly. Wreath-laying ceremonies are regularly held at the center of the memorial on national holidays. On August 1, 2016, the Central Bank of Russia issued a five-ruble coin from the series "Cities — capitals of states liberated by the Soviet troops from Nazi invaders", dedicated to Chisinau, the reverse of which depicts the memorial in honor of the Second Jassy–Kishinev Offensive. The number of copies is two million.

## Gallery

* An army honor guard
* Government wreaths at the monument
* The memorial on a commemorative coin
* The memorial entrance
# Unni Lalu

Unni Lalu is an Indian film actor, predominantly known for his work in the Malayalam film industry. He is best known for his roles in Freedom Fight and Rekha.

## Early life and career

Unni Lalu was born in Kozhikode, Kerala, the son of Balasubramaniam and Sreeja. He began acting in 2017 with the Malayalam film Tharangam.

## Filmography
### As actor

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2017 | Tharangam | Deepu |
| 2022 | Freedom Fight | Lakshmanan |
| 2023 | Maharani | Shibu |
| 2023 | Rekha | Arjun |
| 2024 | Kattis Gang | Anand |
| 2024 | Gumasthan | |
| 2025 | Rekhachithram | Young Vincent |
| 2025 | Officer on Duty | Praveen |
| 2025 | Parannu Parannu Chellan † | Jiju |
# Cool "Disco" Dan

Cool "Disco" Dan (December 31, 1969 – July 26, 2017) was the pseudonym of American graffiti artist Dan Hogg. His standard mark, a particularly styled rendering of his name, was ubiquitous in the Washington metropolitan area, notably along the route of the Washington Metro Red Line.

## Life and work

Dan was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1969. His mother and father moved the family to Annandale, Virginia, when Dan was a young boy. As a child, Dan was teased for being short; neighborhood children called him "Disco Danny," inspired by a character from the TV show What's Happening!!. Difficulties with socializing and a lifelong struggle with mental illness contributed to his isolation from Washington, D.C.'s drug scene and gang wars of the 1980s and '90s.
Cool "Disco" Dan began spraying his tag in 1984. Part of D.C.'s Go-Go scene of the 1980s, he managed to avoid being jailed or killed, unlike many of his contemporaries, by devoting himself to graffiti rather than involving his art with drugs or gangs. The pervasiveness of his mark was reported frequently in the local press.
He is featured in the book Free Agents, a history of Washington, DC graffiti, and has a page on "Art Crimes" as a featured artist.
His work was for several decades part of the landscape of Washington, as attested by mentions of him in George P. Pelecanos' novel Shame the Devil as a "D.C. legend" and in Dinaw Mengestu's novel The Beautiful Things That Heaven Bears and in lyrics by Giant Robot and experimental pop act Golden Birds. Works of his have been acquired and exhibited by the Corcoran Gallery of Art. His tag appears briefly in the 1996 motion picture Mars Attacks!. His graffiti can also be seen for a moment in The Frighteners.
The name was used as part of a Jeopardy!-style answer by The Washington Post in its weekly Style Invitational contest. The winning "question" for the answer "Moses, Jesus and Cool 'Disco' Dan" was "Who is Marion Barry going to need help from to clean up Washington?"
He is the subject of a 2013 documentary, The Legend of Cool "Disco" Dan.
Cool "Disco" Dan died on July 26, 2017, of complications of diabetes.
# New Edinburgh News

New Edinburgh News is a local newspaper published in New Edinburgh, a community in Ottawa. The publication was founded in 1976. The current editor of the newspaper is Christina Leadlay. This newspaper is subscribed to by the Governor General of Canada and the Prime Minister of Canada. The embassies of France and South Africa also subscribe to this local newspaper.
Current and archival editions of the paper are available as PDF to download on its website: newedinburgh.ca
The paper provides extensive coverage for local issues (e.g. the unsuccessful fight leading up to and after the closure of Crichton Street Public School in 1999.

## Editors of the paper

Source:
* Eleanor Dunn - 1976–unknown
* Mick Glover - unknown
* Barbara Benoit - 1993–1999
* Carolyn Brereton - 2000–2005
* Cindy Parkanyi - 2005–2014
* Christina Leadlay - 2014–present

## Contributors

* Elizabeth May - Leader of the Green Party of Canada.

## Interviewees

* Adrienne Clarkson - former Governor General of Canada
# Alexandropolis Maedica

Alexandropolis (Ancient Greek: Ἀλεξανδρόπολις, romanized: Alexandrópolis, lit. 'Alexander's city') in the Thracian region of Maedians, was the first town founded by Alexander the Great after he defeated a local Thracian tribe as a regent (Ancient Greek: έπίτροπος, epitropos) of Macedon in 340 BC. Its name was chosen by analogy with Philippopolis, the town of Thrace founded by Alexander's father, Philip II. He expelled the locals and settled a mixed population. The location of Alexandropolis is unknown, suggesting that a Thracian raid may have caused its disappearance from history (See Zopyrion). Tarn claims Alexandropolis was a military colony rather than a polis.
# Trip with the Teacher

Trip with the Teacher is a 1975 exploitation film written, produced and directed by Earl Barton. The film has been retitled several times and has been referred to as Deadly Field Trip (VHS release), Duell bis zum Verrecken (Germany), Kiss the Teacher...Goodbye (American promotional title), and Stupro selvaggio (Italy).

## Synopsis

Four teenage girls (along with their teacher and bus driver) from Los Angeles are on a field trip in the desert. On the way to their destination, their bus breaks down. While stranded, they are approached by three bikers. When Jay (one of the bikers) tries to help the bus driver, the other two bikers start to harass the four girls. As soon as the teacher (Miss Tenny) observes this, she immediately defends the girls; however, she is assaulted for her interruption. After a few scuffles, the group of bikers decides to help the stranded bunch and tow them to a remote cabin, with less-than-good intentions in store. Another altercation ensues, when Al's promise to take them to safety is now obviously broken. Almost as soon as the bus driver (Marvin) steps in, he is run over and killed by Al and his brother, Pete. To keep everyone quiet, Al and Pete hold everyone hostage in the abandoned cottage near the murder site.

## Cast

* Brenda Fogarty as Miss Tenny
* Robert Gribbin as Jay
* Zalman King as Al
* Robert Porter as Pete
* Dina Ousley as Bobbie
* Jill Voigt as Tina
* Cathy Worthington as Julie
* Susan Russell as Pam
* Jack Driscoll as Marvin
* Edward Cross as Station Attendant
* David Villa as Station Customer
# Finbar Kenny

Finbar B. Kenny (3 March 1917 – 13 January 2010) was an American philatelist and businessman.
Kenny worked as manager of the stamp department of Macy's. He arranged the sale of the unique British Guiana 1c magenta in 1940, and continued to look after it for the next thirty years, often being mistaken for its owner.
In the 1960s, Kenny made deals with a number of the Trucial States in order to print stamps on their behalf for sale to collectors. These Dune Stamps consisted of large numbers of brightly colored stamps whose topics had little or no relationships to their issuing countries. The arrangement ended when the United Arab Emirates was formed in 1971. Today, collectors generally ignore them.
In 1965, Kenny was hired by the Prime Minister of the Cook Islands, Sir Albert Henry, to print stamps for collectors. Kenny's firm, Cook Islands Development Company, a subsidiary of his Kenny International Corporation, had the exclusive franchise as the nation's overseas postal agent, and splits the profits 50–50 with the government. In 1978 Henry asked Kenny for an advance of $337,000 on the next year's philatelics revenue to finance his re-election campaign. Henry used the money to fly voters in to the country, even though the money had been earmarked for the nation's old age pension scheme. The Chief Justice of the time, Sir Gaven Donne, nullified the extra votes and installed Thomas Davis as Prime Minister. In 1979, Kenny became the first American to plead guilty of violating the 1977 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which prohibits Americans from paying bribes overseas to increase business. The courts considered the advance a bribe, and Kenny was fined $50,000. He also returned the $337,000 to the Cook Islands government.
# Stephen Alathara

Stephen Alathara (born 1 May 1970) is the deputy secretary general of the Conference of Catholic Bishops of India (CCBI). He started as the deputy secretary general of the conference on 10 June 2014. He was appointed to this post three times consecutively in 2014, 2018 and 2022. He is the first priest from Kerala to serve as the deputy secretary general of the national episcopal conference. He is also the Director of the CCBI General Secretariat, New Delhi, CCBI Centre, Bangalore and Shanti Sadan, Goa. He is the founding Director of Communio.
He is a priest from the Archdiocese of Verapoly, Kerala and a prolific author, columnist, educationist, theologian and visiting professor in various ecclesiastical universities. He is well known for his lectures and workshops. He is the author of 17 books as well as hundreds of articles. His book Introduction to Catechetics is the textbook for Catechetics in many major seminaries in India and abroad.

## Biography

Alathara was born on 1 May 1970 as the eldest son of Alathara Joseph and Joan at Moolamattom in Idukki district in the parish of St. Joseph's Church, Velliamttom of Vijayapuram diocese. He was baptized at St George Church, Moolamattomm of Palai diocese. He had his education in Govt. L.P. School Kulamavu, St. Ignatius LP School, Ponnekara, Edappally and SPWHS Alwaye and St. Paul's College Kalamassery. His priestly formation began on 16 June 1985 at St. Joseph Minor Seminary, Kalamassery. After completing his priestly studies at Carmelgiri Seminary and Mangalapuzha Seminary, both in Alwaye, he was ordained to the priesthood on 26 January 1995 by late Archbishop of Verapoly Most Rev. Cornelius Elenjikal.
He has obtained an MTH in Catechetics from Kristu Jyoti College, Bangalore, an MDHA in Hospital Administration and a postgraduate diploma in Business Administration. He also acquired a PhD from the Salesian Pontifical University in Rome for his dissertation 'The Role of the Teachers in the Moral and Faith Formation of the Children'. He has rendered his service to the Archdiocese of Verapoly as the Assistant Parish Priest of Holy Family Parish, Perumpilly, the vice Rector of the Minor Seminary, the Director of the Catechetical Department, Director of the Family Apostolate, General Convener of the Great Jubilee of Yesu Christhu Jayanthi, the Parish Priest of St. James Church, Cheranellur, the Director of the Kristu Jayanthi Hospital, a unit of Lourdes Hospital, He was also the director of the Public Relations Department for the archdiocese and a spokesperson of the Archdiocese of Verapoly.
He served the Catholic Church in Kerala for eight years (2007–2014) as the official spokesperson and Deputy Secretary General of the Kerala Catholic Bishops' Council (KCBC), which is the association of the bishops from three sui iuris Churches, namely Latin, Syro-Malabar and Syro-Malankara. He was the Director of the P astoral Orientation Centre (POC), which is the common pastoral animation centre of the Church in Kerala for the three individual Churches, located at Cochin, Kerala.
# Vitaliy Ponomar

Vitaliy Ponomar (Ukrainian: Віталій Вадимович Пономар; born 31 May 1990) is a Ukrainian footballer playing as a forward.
He is a product of the Kupiansk sports school system, and later played for clubs from East and Central Ukraine.
# Bedeni (film)

Bedeni, also known as Arup Kotha (1951–52), is an unfinished Bengali language film directed by filmmaker Ritwik Ghatak. This was the first movie in which Ritwik worked as a director.

## Making

The film was based on a short story of Tarashankar Bandopadhyay named Nagini. In 1950, when the shooting started the director of this movie was Nirmal Dey. The shooting of the film was arranged in Rupashree studio, Park Circus, Kolkata. After the studio got devastated by fire in an accident, they started shooting in Indrapuri Studio. After some time, the shooting of the film had to be stopped mainly for financial problems. In 1951 Ritwik Ghatak was appointed as the director of this film. Ghatak made some changes in the storyline, rewrote screenplay and renamed the film Arup Kotha. In 1952 the film unit shot for 20 days in Bolpur and Ghatshila in the bank of river Subarnarekha. But, for some technical problem in the cameras used in the shooting the film did not expose. So, the film was abandoned.

## Cast and crew
### Cast

* Shobha Sen as Pingala
* Bijon Bhattacharya
* Keshto Mukherjee
* Ketaki Dutta as Chiti
* Mita Chaterjee as Gokhri
* Prabha Debi as Shapla
* Abhi Bhatacharya as Dhona
* Maharshi Manoranjan Bhattacharya as Sardar
* Mumtaz Ahmed Khan
* Parijat Bose

### Crew

* Production: Sunil Krishna Roy.
* Direction and screenplay: Ritwik Ghatak.
* Story: Tarashankar Bandopadhyay.
* Cinematography: Sachin Dasgupta.
# Ron Vanderwal

Ron Vanderwal (born 1938) was an American-Australian Archaeologist who specialised in the prehistoric archaeology of the Pacific and New Guinea in particular. He worked at La Trobe University and the Museum of Victoria. He died on 19 July 2021.
Vanderwal studied anthropology at Michigan State University (BA in 1961) and the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee (MA in 1969). From 1965 to 1969 he was archeologist in Kingston, Jamaica where he help establish a museum at the Institute of Jamaica. He moved to Australia in the 1970s undertaking a PhD in the prehistory of Papua at the Australian National University and subsequently taking on a role at the Tasmanian Museum. He was the first in 1969 to excavate the Yule Island site of Opposisi where the first millennium AD decorated Early Papuan pottery style horizon was defined.
He taught archaeology and prehistory at La Trobe University in 1978 with David Frankel in Australian coastal archaeology including fieldwork in remote places such as his pioneering work on the Papuan coast into prehistoric pottery, also with Nigel Oram on the history of the material culture exchange system. In 1981 he excavated the artificial mounds in the middle of Kinomere Village on Urama Island in the Papuan Gulf. He also undertook research at the Victoria Archaeological Survey compiling ethnographic records and editing their records.
Vanderwal began work at the Museum of Victoria on 31 August 1981 and was Senior Curator of Anthropology (Oceania) at Melbourne Museum up to his retirement in August 2009. He established the Pacific Islands Advisory Group to include Islanders in the development of the museum exhibitions. In 2009 he received the Award for International Relations by the Australian branch of the International Council of Museums in recognition of his twenty years of work promoting the cultural rights of Pacific Islanders in collaboration with the Fiji Museum.
# Te Pēhi Kupe

Te Pēhi Kupe (c. 1795–1828) was a Māori rangatira and war leader of Ngāti Toa. He took a leading part in the Musket Wars.
Born at Kāwhia, Te Pēhi Kupe was the elder son of Toitoi, son of Pikauterangi, and in the senior line of descent from Toarangatira, after whom Ngāti Toa is named. Te Pēhi's mother was Waipunāhau of Ngāti Mutunga in northern Taranaki. In his portrait painted in the mid-1820s he looks about 30, so it is estimated that he was born around 1795.
In 1819 he and other Ngāti Toa joined northern tribes on a war expedition that raided as far south as Wellington Harbour. After the Ngāti Toa party's return to Kāwhia, their region was attacked by Waikato and Ngāti Maniapoto. Ngāti Toa were defeated and migrated to Taranaki. From there they migrated to Horowhenua in 1822. Te Pēhi led the force that captured Kapiti Island from Muaūpoko and Ngāti Apa. When Ngāti Apa made a surprise attack on Ngāti Toa at Waikanae, four children of Te Pēhi were among the 60 of them killed, leaving Te Pēhi wanting revenge.
In 1824 he managed to brazenly force passage on a ship to England, where he was presented to George IV, learned to ride, recorded his moko and had his portrait painted. He was given presents, which he sold in Sydney on his return journey to purchase muskets and ammunition. By then his fellow Ngāti Toa chiefs Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaeata had made peace with Ngāti Apa, but Te Pēhi attacked and plundered a Ngāti Apa pā anyway.
He was part of Te Rauparaha's 1828 raids on the South Island. After sacking the pā at Kaikōura and Omihi they went further south to the major Ngāi Tahu pā at Kaiapoi, where they announced that they wished to trade. In fact the Ngāti Toa intended to attack the inhabitants of Kaiapoi in the morning. The Kaiapoi people were told of Ngāti Toa's intentions, and were already aware of the attacks on their people at Kaikōura. The Kaiapoi people attacked the Ngati Toa during the night. Te Pēhi was one of three Ngāti Toa chiefs killed as they slept overnight in Kaiapoi.
This incident led to the revenge raids by Te Rauparaha in 1830 with the capture of Tama-i-hara-nui from Takapūneke near present-day Akaroa and the three-month successful siege of Kaiapoi and sacking of Ōnawe the next year.
# Moscow Canal

The Moscow Canal (Russian: Кана́л и́мени Москвы́), named the Moskva–Volga Canal until 1947, is a canal in Russia that connects the Moskva (river) with the Volga. It is located in Moscow itself and in the Moscow Oblast. The canal connects to the Moskva River in Tushino (an area in the north-west of Moscow), from which it runs approximately north to meet the Volga River in the town of Dubna, just upstream of the dam of the Ivankovo Reservoir. The length of the canal is 128.1 kilometres (79.6 mi).
It was constructed between 1932 and 1937 by 200,000 gulag prisoners, under direction of the Soviet secret police and Matvei Berman.
With the canal, Moscow is connected to Russia's Unified Deep Water System, a large system of canals and rivers in European Russia, which created access to five seas: the White Sea, Baltic Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and the Black Sea. As such, it is sometimes called the "port of the five seas" (Russian: порт пяти морей). Apart from transportation, the canal also provides for about half of Moscow's water consumption, and the shores of its numerous reservoirs are used as recreation zones.
One of the world's tallest statues of Vladimir Lenin, 25-meter (82 ft) high, built in 1937, is located at Dubna at the confluence of the Volga River and the Moscow Canal. The accompanying statue of Joseph Stalin of similar size was demolished in 1961 during the period of de-stalinization.

## World War II

During World War II and the Battle of Moscow, the canal played an instrumental role in the defense of Moscow. Wehrmacht plans were to encircle the city from the north and south. To prevent this, water was pumped from the canal and reservoirs into the surrounding plains.

## Dimensions

The minimum depth of the canal is 5.5 metres (18 ft), and its lock dimensions are 290 by 30 metres (951 by 98 ft).

## Gallery

* Tushino tunnel lies under the Moscow Canal
* Bachelis Bridge over Moscow Canal
* Bachelis Bridge on Moscow Canal from Volga-Volga movie
* Statue of Lenin at Dubna
* Khimki railway bridge
* Khimkinsky bridge, Moscow
# Veliyam Bharghavan

Veliyam Bharghavan (May 1928 – 18 September 2013) was a Communist leader from the Kerala, India. He was the state Secretary of Communist Party of India (CPI) from 1998 to 2010. In 2010 he retired from that position due to his health issues. He hails from Veliyam village of Kollam district. He was an advocate of a merger between CPI and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPM). He was a member of the first Legislative Assembly of Kerala, winning the 1957 and 1960(interim) assembly elections from the Chadayamangalam Constituency. He died on 18 September 2013 aged 85 due to respiratory and cardiac problems.
# Levi Wilson Tavern

Levi Wilson Tavern is a historic building in Buffalo Township, Pennsylvania
It is designated as a historic residential landmark/farmstead by the Washington County History & Landmarks Foundation.
# Chandigarh Transport Undertaking

Chandigarh Transport Undertaking (CTU) is the public transport unit of the Chandigarh administration in India. It is managed by the Home Secretary, who acts as transport secretary and director. It operates a mixed fleet of AC, non AC, mini, midi, and Corona low floor buses. Almost all the buses have digital display and the routes, time of arrival, and stops of the buses can be found in the CTU Bus Guide app for Android phones.

## History

Chandigarh Transport Undertaking came into existence on 01.11.1966 with a fleet of 30 buses, as a result of trifurcation of Punjab Roadways at the time of re-organisation of Punjab State.

## Fleet

CTU has 603buses, out of which 436 buses serve the Chandigarh region. The remaining 167 run on interstate routes covering Punjab, Himachal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Rajasthan, Delhi, Haryana and Jammu and Kashmir.
* SMS Based and IVRS system is installed for queries for estimated times of arrival of buses.
Chandigarh CTU Local Bus Routes and Timings
# FreeCast

FreeCast, Inc. is an American digital media distribution company headquartered in Orlando, Florida. The company offers streaming media accessible via web browsers.

## History

FreeCast was founded in 2011 by William Mobley, who also serves as the CEO of the company. In its early years, FreeCast operated as a search engine for web video content, actively locating and categorizing a significant volume of new videos daily across 5000 categorized channels. Additionally, the company introduced a Facebook app that allowed users to watch video programming directly from their Facebook page.
Primary product of the company is Rabbit TV, which is a web-based virtual library of entertainment media created in collaboration with A. J. Khubani's company, Telebrands. In 2012, the company, in partnership with Telebrands, transformed its service into a physical device known as Rabbit TV. This product was subsequently sold through major U.S. retailers in the form of a USB stick, providing users with access to a web-based guide interface.
Rabbit TV functions by aggregating links to various digital media sources, including TV shows, news broadcasts, live sporting events, movies, music, and radio stations. Following the achievement of one million paid subscribers, FreeCast announced plans for further Rabbit TV development, including enhancements such as increased social media integration, compatibility with multiple devices, and the introduction of a la carte programming packages.