OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yuyutsu

Yuyutsu (Sanskrit: युयुत्सु) in the Hindu epic Mahabharata was a son of Dhritarashtra with a maid of his wife, Gandhari. He was the paternal half - sibling to Gandhari's children: Duryodhana and the rest of the 99 Kaurava brothers and their sister, Dushala. He was only son of Dhritarashtra to fight for Pandavas.

## Etymology

The word yuyutsu is an adjective formed from the desiderative stem of the verb root "yudh" (fight, wage war), meaning "wishing to fight, bellicose." The Mahabharata cites the following other names for Yuyutsu-
* Dhārtarāstra (धार्तराष्ट्र) - son of Dhritarashtra
* Kauravya (कौरव्य) - descendant of Kuru

## Birth

Yuyutsu was a son of Dhritrashtra and Gandhari's Maid. Not much is known about his early life. However, unlike his brothers, Yuyutsu was on favourable terms with the Pandavas, warning them about Duryodhana's schemes. According to Dhritarashtra, Yuyutsu vanquished many kings in Varanavata. At a Swayamvara in Varanasi, Yuyutsu defeated a prince of Kashi to take the princess as his wife.

## Righteous in the Kaurava camp

Yuyutsu is celebrated as a moral warrior who chose the path of righteousness, in spite of being born in circumstances that predisposed him to evil. He forwent his family bonds in order to side with dharma.
As the war was about to begin, Yudhishthira made an announcement in the battlefield, saying anybody who wishes to change sides can do it then, before conches are blown. It is at this moment that Yuyutsu changed sides and took the side of righteousness.
Additionally, Yuyutsu saved the life of Bhima by informing the Pandavas about Duryodhana's cunning schemes, which included poisoning water. Both Yuyutsu and Vikarna abhorred Duryodhana's conspiracies and evil schemes; however, Vikarna stays loyal to the family and perishes in the war. Yuyutsu shifts from Kaurava camp to the Pandava camp. Yuyutsu fought the battle on the side of the Pandavas. He was one among the 11 Maharathis (capable of fighting 720,000 warriors simultaneously) among the son of Dhritarashtra. Yuyutsu was one among the eleven warriors to have survived the war. He had a few notable encounters. On the seventh day, he is wounded by Kripacharya in a sword fight but survives. On the Sixteenth day, he fights with Shakuni’s son Ulooka and wounds him, but fails to kill him as he flees.

## After the War

When the Pandavas decided to retire from the world at the start of the Kali Yuga and departure of Krishna, Yudhishthira gave the charge of supervising the kingdom to Yuyutsu while Parikshit was made the king.
# Jenkins Graduate College of Management

The Jenkins Graduate School of Management is the graduate program at North Carolina State University. It is part of NC State's College of Management and is located in Raleigh, North Carolina, part of North Carolina's Research Triangle Park.

## History

On September 21, 2007, the graduate programs in North Carolina State University's College of Management were brought under one name - the Jenkins Graduate School of Management. The programs were named in honor of Benjamin (Ben) P. Jenkins, III, a 1968 graduate of the university and vice-chairman and president of the General Bank at Wachovia Corporation.
* 1992 College established
* 2002 MBA Program established
* 2006 College opens Research Triangle Park site for part-time MBA Program
* 2007 Jenkins Graduate School of Management Named within the College of Management

## Academics

The College of Management's undergraduate and graduate business programs are accredited by AACSB International. The Jenkins Graduate School includes the Master of Accounting and Master of Business Administration programs in the NC State College of Management, and the Graduate Economics Program offered jointly by NC State's colleges of agriculture and life sciences and management.
* Master of Accounting: One-year program, Full-Time and Part-Time
* Master of Business Administration: Full-Time & Part-Time MBA, main campus & Research Triangle Park locations
* Master of Global Innovation Management
* Economics Graduate programs: Degree options offered jointly with NC State's College of Agricultural and Life Sciences:
** Ph.D. in Economics
** Master of Economics
** M.A. in Economics
** M.S. in Agricultural and Resource Economics
** Accelerated Bachelor's-Master's Degree Program
# Masanga Hospital

Masanga Hospital or Masanga Leprosy Hospital is an NGO-supported government hospital that provides healthcare in paediatrics, maternity, general medicine and surgery. It is located in Tonkolili district, Northern Province, Sierra Leone, West Africa. The hospital was ransacked and used as a rebel stronghold during the Sierra Leone Civil War, but having reopened in 2006 it is now a functioning rural hospital once more. The hospital is run by a partnership between several European charitable organisations: Masanga UK, Sierra Leonean Adventists Abroad (SLAA), Masanga Netherlands and Masanga Denmark . Though in the long-term the hospital aims to be fully government-funded, presently it currently subsists on charitable donations. Free healthcare is offered to under-fives and pregnant women, and also to locals of limited means.

## Education

Masanga Hospital is involved in capacity-building by serving as the primary rotation centre for the Surgical training programme of CapaCare and by collaborating closely with the Tonkolili District College of Health Sciences.
# Nur Batur

Nur Batur (born 11 September 1952) is a Turkish journalist who has worked for various media outlets, including Anadolu Agency, Milliyet, Hürriyet and CNN Türk. She is known for her interviews with the political figures.

## Early life and education

Batur was born in İzmir on 11 September 1952. She graduated from TED College in Ankara in 1970 and obtained a degree in communication from Gazi University.

## Career and activities

Following her graduation Batur joined the Anadolu Agency in 1976 and worked as a parliamentary and foreign policy correspondent. In 1980, she was awarded the United Nations's Dag Hammorjold scholarship and went to New York City where she made news and interviews about the work of the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council. On her return to Turkey, she began to work for Tercüman newspaper. She also worked for TRT, BBC, Voice of America and Voice of Germany radio stations.
Then Batur worked for the Milliyet and Hürriyet newspapers publishing articles on domestic politics and foreign policy. After serving as the representative of Hürriyet in Greece, she also served as its Ankara representative. During her tenure in Greece Batur argued that for Turkey the Kardak islets were not worth fighting for. In 1994, in addition to working as Kanal D's Ankara deputy representative and news director, she produced and presented a news program entitled Eksen (Turkish: Axis). In the following years, she produced and presented news programs and documentaries on the CNN Türk TV channel. She also wrote for Sabah newspaper and was removed from her post in 2014.
Batur conducted the last interview with Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani politician, in Dubai just before the assassination of Bhutto. Batur has made many interviews with leading political figures, including Yasser Arafat, Tony Blair, Costas Simitis, Heydar Aliyev, Lech Wałęsa, Saddam Hussein, Tariq Aziz, Rauf Denktaş, Václav Klaus, Mahmoud Abbas, Javier Solana, Jalal Talabani, and Masoud Barzani.
As of 2022 Batur was the author of six books on politics.
Batur participates in several programs on various television and radio channels. She teaches at Bahçeşehir University.

## Personal life

Batur is married and has two children.

## Awards

Batur was named by the Turkish Journalists' Association as the journalist of the year in 1986, 1987 and 1989. She is the recipient of the International Peace and Friendship Award in 2004. She was given the Golden Person of the Year award in the category of television and journalism on the occasion of the 84th anniversary of the Republic of Turkey in 2008.
# Hilda Mason (architect)

Hilda Frances Mason ARIBA (17 June 1879 - 1955) was an English architect.
She designed, with Raymond Erith, St Andrew's church, Felixstowe, in 1929–1930, the first church to be built in England using reinforced concrete. Since 10 February 1986, it has been a grade II* listed building. It has been described as "an intermingling of late-Gothic Suffolk wool-churches ... with the reinforced-concrete-and-glass language of Perret's Notre-Dame, Le Raincy". She also built a modernist home for herself, Kings Knoll, Woodbridge.
She also painted watercolours, exhibiting with the Ipswich Art Club.
She did not marry, and died in Ipswich aged 74.
# Nannie Gresham Biscoe House

The Nannie Gresham Biscoe House is a historic house located at 227 Cherry Street in Arkadelphia, Arkansas.

## Description and history

Built in 1901, the two-story wood-framed house is a fine local example of Queen Anne styling, which has been passed from mother to daughter within the same family. The house was built by the widowed Nannie Gresham Biscoe as a family home and boarding house, offering residential spaces to students attending the nearby Ouachita Baptist College, where she also taught. The house is the least-altered of several period houses on the street.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 2004.
# Borran-e Sofla

Borran-e Sofla (Persian: بران سفلی) is a village in, and the capital of, Borran Rural District in Borran District of Aslan Duz County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 649 in 121 households, when it was in Qeshlaq-e Gharbi Rural District of the former Aslan Duz District in Parsabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 560 people in 144 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 617 people in 194 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Aslan Duz County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Borran District. Borran-e Sofla was transferred to Borran Rural District created in the district.
# Modasa (bus manufacturer)

MODASA (an abbreviation of Motores Diesel Andinos S.A), is a Peruvian bus manufacturer, located in Ate District. MODASA products include buses, such as coach buses and school buses and tourist bus es, and cars, including pick-up trucks. MODASA provides a service converting automobiles to run off of natural gas. The company also produces generators and mobile generators. Modasa VolksBus in Perú
# Dromnessund Bridge

The Dromnessund Bridge (Norwegian: Dromnessundbrua) is a bridge that crosses the Dromnessundet strait between the mainland and the island of Skardsøya in Aure Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The 388-metre (1,273 ft) long Dromnessund Bridge opened in 1996.
# Saffet Pasha

Mehmed Esad Saffet Pasha, (Ottoman Turkish: محمد اسعد صفوت پاشا) also known as Saffet Pasha (1814–1883), was an Ottoman statesman, diplomat and reformer, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Abdul Hamid II. He was a representative of the Ottoman Empire, alongside Sadullah Pasha at the Congress of Berlin.

## Biography

He was born in Constantinople as the son of Mehmed Hulusi Ağa who was from Sürmene. He was of Turkish origin.
He was a reformer of education during the Tanzimat period of the Ottoman Empire, as he was one of the co-founders of the prestigious Galatasaray High School. Saffet Pasha also represented the Ottoman Government at the 1876 Constantinople Conference.
# March 18 Massacre

The March 18 Massacre (三·一八惨案) was a massacre that took place on 18 March 1926, amid an anti-warlord and anti-imperialist demonstration in Beijing, China. The date, March 18, was referred to by Chinese writer Lu Xun as the "darkest day since the founding of the Republic".

## Background

In November 1925 the Anti-Fengtian War broke out in northern China between the Soviet-backed Guominjun and the Japanese-backed Fengtian clique. By early 1926 the war was going badly for the Guominjun and, on March 8, they blockaded and mined Dagu harbor in defense of Tianjin. On March 12 a Japanese warship bombarded the Taku Forts in support of the Fengtian offensive, killing several Guominjun troops guarding the forts. In retaliation, Guominjun troops fired back and drove the warship out of the Tanggu harbor. The act was treated by Japan as a violation of the Boxer Protocol, signed in 1901 in the aftermath of the Boxer Rebellion. Four days later, ambassadors representing eight countries that were signatory nations to the Protocol sent an ultimatum to the Beiyang Government under Duan Qirui. The demand was that the Duan government should destroy all defense establishments on the Taku Forts.

## Events

A demonstration was organized in front of the Tiananmen Gate on March 18. Li Dazhao, the leader of the demonstrators, made an emotional address. He called for an end to all unequal treaties signed between China and the foreign powers, in addition to expelling foreign ambassadors who issued the ultimatum. The Kuomintang's National Revolutionary Army, which was based in Guangzhou at the time, was urged to confront possible imperialist incursions since the Beiyang Government was unwilling to.
A subsequent march by the protesters ended on a square in front of Beiyang Government headquarters. Duan Qirui, who was worried about the situation becoming destabilized, ordered armed military police to disperse the protesters. The confrontation led to violence, in which 47 protesters were killed and more than 200 injured. Those who died included Liu Hezhen (刘和珍), a student of the Female Normal University of Peking. Li Dazhao was also wounded during the massacre.

## Aftermath

It was reported at the time that Duan Qirui personally went to the square where the massacre took place and knelt at the site in front of the dead bodies of the protesters.
Both the communist and nationalist organizers of the event were hunted down after the massacre. The warlord Zhang Zuolin also ordered many schools in Beiping to be searched for any books or periodicals affiliated with either the Kuomintang or the Chinese Communist Party. Enormous public pressure forced the Duan government to open an emergency meeting of the parliament. A resolution was passed calling for the punishment of those responsible for the massacre. In April 1926 the Duan government was ousted by the Guominjun.
Many memorials were built since the event. Some of them are located in prestigious universities such as the Tsinghua and the Peking.
# Acta Arvalia

The Acta Arvalia were the recorded protocols of the Arval Brothers (Arvales fratres), a priestly brotherhood (sodalitas) of ancient Roman religion.
The acta were inscribed in marble tablets fastened to the walls of the Temple of Dea Dia, goddess of the grove, near the present borough of the Magliana Vecchia, between the right bank of the Tiber and the hill Monte delle Piche. The oldest of the protocols are evidence of early Latin. They are mentioned by Varro. "The transcription of the records of this priesthood onto stone provided possibly the biggest coherent complex of inscriptions of the Roman ancient world," Jörg Rüpke has observed.
The acta document routine rituals and special occasions, the vota of participating members, the name of the place where sacrifices occurred, and specific dates. They are an important source for ancient Roman prosopography and a useful one for the study of Rome's distinctive archaic religious traditions. Actual liturgies are lacking: the first instance of a Latin hymn text, the famous and incomprehensibly archaic Carmen Arvale, was not entrusted to publication in a stone inscription until the beginning of the third century CE, when few could have deciphered it.
Fragments of the inscriptions were first recovered by Wilhelm Henzen, 1866-69. Further fragments subsequently came to light.
Though their rituals were conducted outside the pomerium that demarcated the official confines of the city in earliest times, the Arvales emerged from obscurity toward the end of the Roman Republic as an elite group, to judge from the status of their known members in the Augustan period.

## Indigitamenta

The Acta Arvalia preserve the names of four "functional goddesses" that are otherwise unknown. They were to be invoked for a piaculum, a propitiation conducted in advance of destroying a tree. Their names, having the appearance of Latin gerundives, are Adolenda (in reference to burning the tree), Commolenda (reducing it to chips), Deferunda and Coinquenda (felling the tree). They are included by W.H. Roscher among the indigitamenta, the lists of Roman deities maintained by priests to assure that the correct divinity was invoked in public rituals. What appears to be a gerundive form would be unusual, though not unique to these four deities. Most theonyms formed from verbs are active or agent nouns, indicating that the deity was thought to enable or perform the action. If the names are gerundives, they could be taken as passive, meaning that the deity received the action. Hendrik Wagenvoort thought that perhaps the names were addressed to the numen of the tree itself, trees being of feminine gender in Latin.
Two sheep were the prescribed piaculum for each goddess.
# Francis Collin

Francis John Patrick Collin (born 20 April 1987) is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Faversham Town.

## Career

Collin is a former England Schoolboy under 18 international. After having trials with various clubs during his youth, including Crystal Palace and Aston Villa, he eventually signed professionally for Gillingham. He made his debut for the first team with a goal in Gillingham's 2–0 win over Crawley Town in the Football League Trophy first round. In October 2005 he signed his first professional contract with the club and scored his first league goal against Hartlepool United in a 3–1 defeat on 1 November 2005.
Collin found first team opportunities at Gillingham limited and most of his appearances came as a substitute. Collin's spell at Priestfield was ended when Gillingham released him in May 2007. He was subsequently signed by former Gillingham boss Andy Hessenthaler at Dover Athletic in June 2007, and signed a new one-year contract in May 2008. The following season saw Dover Athletic clinch the Isthmian League Premier Division title with the help of Collin's 21 goals and he extended his stay at Dover in May 2009 by signing another contract with the Kent club. He left the club at the end of the 2009–10 season to join Tonbridge Angels.
In his first season with Tonbridge, Collin bagged 21 goals in all competitions from 43 appearances, with 16 coming from 40 appearances in the league. He was named Tonbridge Angels player of the year for the 2011–12 season and won the Golden Boot for the Conference South in the same season with 29 league goals.
In the 2013 close-season, Collin announced he was leaving Tonbridge Angels after three years at the club. After much speculation, which saw the player linked with Conference South clubs Sutton United, Whitehawk and Dover Athletic, Collin signed for Maidstone United, who had just been promoted to the Isthmian League Premier Division.
On 7 January 2022, he signed for Isthmian League South East Division side Ashford United, having been without a club for over a month following his departure as player/coach for divisional rivals Hythe Town.
In June 2022, Collin returned to Hythe Town in the role of player-coach.
In June 2024, Collin joined Southern Counties East Premier Division side Faversham Town.
# MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday

MacGyver: Trail to Doomsday is a 1994 American television film directed by Charles Correll, based on a script written by Lee David Zlotoff and John Considine.

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Richard Dean Anderson | Angus MacGyver |
| Beatie Edney | Natalia |
| Peter Egan | Frederick |
| Alun Armstrong | Capshaw |
| Bob Sherman | Anthony Graves |
| Lena Headey | Elise Moran |
| Michael Cronin | Dr. Massey |
| Jack Ellis | Joseph |
| Nicholas Farrell | Paul Moran |
| Robert Gwilym | Nikolai |
| Gabe Cronnelly | Policeman |
| Nicholas Hutchison | Jenkins |
| Richard James | lab-technician |
| Vincent Keane | Claude |
| Rocky Taylor | Plato |

## Plot

MacGyver is in London visiting his friend Paul Moran. When Moran is murdered, MacGyver discovers a secret nuclear weapons factory right in the center of Britain.
# Józef Morozewicz

Józef Morozewicz (27 March 1865 – 12 June 1941) was a Polish mineralogist and petrologist. He was the founder and first director of the National Geological Institute (Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny) from 1919-1937, as well as the founder and first president of the League of Protection of Nature (Liga Ochrony Przyrody).
# Tzaneen

Tzaneen (/zəˈniːn/) is a town situated in the Mopani district of the Limpopo Province in South Africa. It is situated in a high rainfall fertile region with tropical and subtropical agriculture taking place in a 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi) region. It is Limpopo's second largest town after Polokwane.
About 475,000 people reside within a 30 km (19 mi) radius, with the town itself holding a population of 14,571, according to the 2011 census.

## Geology and geography

The Wolkberg area is one of only two areas in the world where the critically endangered butterfly, Lepidochrysops lotana, are found.

## Weather

The summer months, September – March, have an average temperature of 28 °C (82 °F) and winter months around 15 °C (59 °F). Rainfall averages from around 800 mm (31 in) per year in town to over 1,500 mm (59 in) per year in the mountains.

## Notable people

* Tito Mboweni (1959–2024), businessman, economist and former central banker
* Cassel Mathale former Limpopo Premier, Current DP
* Marchant de Lange (born 1990), international cricketer
* Master KG, singer, record producer
* King Monada, singer
* Mahlatse "Chiliboy" Ralepelle (born 1986), rugby player
* Trevor Nyakane, South African rugby union player
* Judas Moseamedi, PSL player
* Andrew Rabutla, former Jomo Cosmos F.C. player
* Ernst Roets (born 1985), Deputy CEO of AfriForum
* Peta Teanet, Music Producer and Singer
* Benny Mayengani, Singer
* Ndavi Nokeri, Miss South Africa 2022
# Mustafa Al-Hawsawi (basketball)

Mustafa Alhwsawi (Arabic: مصطفى الهوساوي; born May 4, 1983) is a Saudi Arabian professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Al-Ittihad Jeddah Sports Club of the Saudi Premier League.
He played most minutes for the Saudi Arabia national basketball team at the 2014 Asian Games in South Korea.

## Career overview

Alhwsawi played professional basketball for the following teams:
* 2009–2014: Al Ansar, Medina (Saudi Premier League)
* 2014–20??: Al Nassr, Riyadh (Saudi Premier League)
* 20??–2023: Al Taawoun, Buraidah (Saudi Premier League)
* 2023–present: Al Ittihad, Jeddah (Saudi Premier League)