OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gandhigram Rural Institute

The Gandhigram Rural Institute (GRI) is a centrally-funded deemed university in Dindigul, Tamil Nadu, India.

## History

GRI was founded by G. Ramachandran and his wife T.S. Soundaram, in 1956. It adopted the education model of Mahatma Gandhi, Nai Talim. In 1976, it was declared a Deemed University by the University Grants Commission (UGC) under Section 3 of the UGC Act, 1956. It is fully funded by the UGC.
In 2006, it was renamed Gandhigram Rural Institute as per the guidelines of UGC.
The institute has developed into a major educational complex, comprising seven faculties, offering more than 50 programmes. It awards doctoral, master's and bachelor's degrees, diplomas, and certificates through its seven academic faculties: rural development, rural economics and extension education, rural-oriented sciences, cooperation, development administration, rural sociology, and English, Tamil and Indian languages.
It has 3000 students, 150 teaching and 250 non-teaching staff.
The institute was accredited with a five-star status by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) in 2002, and with an A grade during re-accreditation in 2010 and 2016.

## Campus

The Gandhigram Rural Institute has a campus of nearly 200 acres (0.81 km$^2$) in a rural setting, nestling in one of the enclaves of the Sirumalai range. To its west are chains of mountains including the Kodaikanal Hill Station. Lying north of Madurai, Gandhigram is easily accessible by rail and road. The climate is hot throughout the year.

## Alumni

* K. R. Meera, Indian Writer
* Raghavan (actor), Malayalam film industry
* Adoor Gopalakrishnan, Prominent director
* Pocker Kadalundi, Journalist

## Transport

The nearest railway station is Ambathurai, the nearest major railway junction is Dindigul and the nearest major city is Madurai. The nearest airport is Madurai Airport.

## Rankings

Gandhigram Rural Institute was ranked 91 among universities in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2020, rank 101–150 in 2021 and rank 151-200 in 2022.

## Former chancellors

* P. B. Gajendragadkar, seventh Chief Justice of India
* T. S. Soundram, Indian physician and politician
* R. Venkatraman, eighth President of India
* Shankar Dayal Sharma, eighth Vice President of India
* K.R. Narayanan, tenth President of India
* Krishan Kant, tenth Vice President of India
* Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, eleventh Vice President of India
* Mohammad Hamid Ansari, twelfth Vice President of India
* Renana Jhabvala, social worker in India

## Former vice chancellors

* G. Ramachandran, social reformer
* M. Aram, educator and peace activist
* Devendra Kumar
* D. K. Oza
* T. R. Natesan
* N. Markandan
* G. Pankajam
* T. Karunakaran
* Sm. Ramasamy
# Antigua and Barbuda at the 1979 Pan American Games

The 8th Pan American Games were held in San Juan, Puerto Rico from July 1 to July 15, 1979. Antigua and Barbuda made its debut at the Pan American Games.
# Ahilya Rangnekar

Ahilya Rangnekar (8 July 1922– 19 April 2009) was an Indian politician, a leader of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and, from 1977 to 1980, the Mumbai North Central representative in the Lok Sabha parliament.

## Early life

Rangnekar was born in Pune. She was the youngest among eight children. B.T. Ranadive was her elder brother.

## Political career

Ahilya Rangnekar joined the Communist Party of India in 1943. She participated in the Samyukta Maharashtra movement. She was one of the founders of "Parel Mahila Sangh" in 1943, which later became "Janwadi Mahila Sangh", the Maharashtra state unit of the All India Democratic Women's Association. Rangnekar later became the national working president of the AIDWA and in 2001, she became its patron. She was elected corporator of the Bombay Municipal Corporation for 19 years from 1961. She was the secretary of the Maharashtra state unit of the CPI (M) from 1983 to 1986. She was the member of its central committee from 1978 to 2005. In 1975, she was elected to the general council of the Centre of Indian Trade Unions and in 1979, she became its vice president.

## Personal life

Ahilya married P.B. Rangnekar in 1945. They had two sons, Ajit and Abhay.
# Barracuda Queens

Barracuda Queens is a Swedish heist drama television series created by Camilla Ahlgren. It was released internationally on Netflix on 5 June 2023.

## Premise

After spending all of their money on partying, a group of four upper-class teenagers begin burglarizing homes in Djursholm.

## Cast

* Alva Bratt as Lollo Millkvist
* Tea Stjärne as Mia Thorstensson
* Tindra Monsen as Klara Rapp
* Sandra Zubovic as Frida Rapp
* Sarah Gustafsson [sv] as Amina Khalil
* Izabella Scorupco as Margareta Millkvist
* Johannes Bah Kuhnke as Claes Rapp
* Carsten Bjørnlund as Lars Millkvist
* Max Ulveson [sv] as Calle Millkvist
* Mirja Turestedt as Viveca Rapp
* Editha Domingo as Trisha
* Meliz Karlge [sv] as Laila Khalil
* Michaela Thorsén [sv] as Cecilia Thorstensson
* Gino Estéra as Farshid Khalil
* Richard Forsgren [sv] as Magnus Thorstensson
* David Book [sv] as Carl-Johan von Schmigel

## Episodes

| No. in season | Title | Duration | Original release date |
| 1 | "I Regret Båstad" (Fan vad jag ångrar Båstad) | 34 min | 5 June 2023 (2023-06-05) |
| 2 | "You're a Girl, It's Different" (Du är ju tjej, det är annorlunda) | 32 min | 5 June 2023 (2023-06-05) |
| 3 | "I Want More Money" (Jag vill ha mer pengar) | 31 min | 5 June 2023 (2023-06-05) |
| 4 | "Cheers to Never Fighting Again" (Skål för att vi aldrig ska bli ovänner mer) | 32 min | 5 June 2023 (2023-06-05) |
| 5 | "I'm Not Scared of You!" (Jag är inte rädd för dig!) | 31 min | 5 June 2023 (2023-06-05) |
| 6 | "Do You Like Champagne?" (Gillar du champagne?) | 33 min | 5 June 2023 (2023-06-05) |

## Production

The series is loosely based on the real-life Lidingö League, a group of men who burglarized houses in Lidingö and Danderyd. Production began in June 2022.

## Release

The series has been renewed for a second season, set to premiere in 2025.
# Jaksonów

Jaksonów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żórawina, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) south-west of Żórawina, and 22 km (14 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Monuments

* Medieval stone cross (probably conciliation cross)
* Baroque statue of St. John of Nepomuk
# Fireships (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Fireships is the 19th studio album by English singer and songwriter Peter Hammill. Originally released in 1992, it was the first release on Hammill's own Fie! Records label. It was reissued in remastered form in 2006.
The sleeve notes label the album "Number 1 in the BeCalm series", and its songs are generally at the gentler, more introspective end of Hammill's work. Hammill's next album, the more rocking The Noise (1993), was similarly labelled as "Number 1 in the A Loud series". Hammill decided to put the quiet and loud songs he had recently written and recorded on separate albums.
At around the same time, Virgin Records, the owners of Hammill's back catalogue on Charisma Records, were planning to issue a compilation of his earlier work. When he explained the concept of the BeCalm and A Loud series to them, they decided to issue two compilations along similar lines - The Calm (After The Storm) (containing quieter songs) and The Storm (Before The Calm) (containing more aggressive material).
Originally, Hammill planned to continue this separation between quiet and loud music on subsequent albums, but the plan was soon abandoned.
Two of the album's tracks, "I Will Find You" and "Curtains", have become staples of Hammill's live set.
At the time of the album's release, Hammill (in a rare piece of merchandising) issued a limited edition of 500 numbered prints of the cover, signed by himself and the artist, Paul Ridout. The cover comprises an almost hidden ghost-like image of Hammill’s face.

## Track listing

All tracks by Peter Hammill, except where noted.

## Personnel

* Peter Hammill - voice, guitar, keyboards
* David Lord - keyboards
* David Jackson - saxophone, flute
* Nic Potter - bass
* Stuart Gordon - violin
* John Ellis - guitar

### Technical

* David Lord - recording engineer, mixing (Crescent Studios, Bath)
* Paul Ridout - artwork
# 2022 Tournoi de France

The 2022 Tournoi de France was the second edition of the Tournoi de France, an invitational women's football tournament held annually in France. It took place from 16 to 22 February 2022.

## Teams

Four teams participated.
| Team | FIFA Rankings (December 2021) |
| France | 4 |
| Netherlands | 5 |
| Brazil | 7 |
| Finland | 28 |

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| | France (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 9 |
| | Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 |
| | Brazil | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 2 |
| 4 | Finland | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | −8 | 1 |

## Results

All times are local (UTC+1).

## Goalscorers

There were 17 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 2.83 goals per match.
4 goals
* Marie-Antoinette Katoto
3 goals
* Wendie Renard
2 goals
* Marta
* Lineth Beerensteyn
* Katja Snoeijs
1 goal
* Grace Geyoro
* Melvine Malard
* Caitlin Dijkstra
1 own goal
* Anna Westerlund (against France)
# Homeland defense

Homeland defense (HD) is the protection of a territory, sovereignty, domestic population, and critical infrastructure against external threats and aggression. (Definition will be incorporated into JP 3-26 upon its approval).
Homeland security (HS) is a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks, reduce a nation's vulnerability to terrorism, and minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur.

## Full definition

"Homeland defense (HD) is the protection of a sovereignty, territory, domestic population, and critical defense infrastructure against external threats and aggression, or other threats as directed by the leader of that nation such as the President of the United States. The United States Department of Defense is partially responsible for the Homeland defense mission of the United States, and therefore leads the HD response, with other departments and agencies in support of DOD efforts."

## Threat strategy

HD strategic threat environment is based on the following conditions and profiles:
* Diminished protection afforded by geographic distances
* Traditional threats remain
* Greater risk of a weapon of mass destruction attack
* Increased potential for miscalculation and surprise
* Increased potential for terrorist attacks
* Increased challenges from weak and failing states and non-state actors
* Increasing diversity in sources and unpredictability of the locations of conflict
* Threats to US vital interests overseas
* Increasing transnational.
Responses to the changes in any of the above can affect US's international environment through the application of diplomatic, economic, military, and informational means. Thus, a proactive and comprehensive approach to HD is required for US's response.
# Central Band of the Royal Malay Regiment

The Central Band of the Royal Malay Regiment (Malay: Pancaragam Pusat Rejimen Melayu Diraja, PPRAMD) is the official central band of the Malaysian Army's Royal Malay Regiment that is dedicated to providing ceremonial honours and music to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives. It is the Army's seniormost band. It is considered the equivalent to the 5 regimental bands of the Foot Guards.

## Characteristics

As a Commonwealth member, Malaysia sports military bands that are very similar to the British as well as other commonwealth countries. This is especially true in the case of the Band of the Royal Malay Regiment, which fields their percussion section (specifically snare drums) at the front similar to the Royal Marines. It is also of the few commonwealth military bands that use sousaphones when on parade, with others including New Zealand, Singapore and Fiji.

## Obligations

Among their obligations are the following:
* Maintain a musical presence at military parades
* Honoring foreign heads of state on their state visits to Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
* Support the everyday ceremonial activities of the Regiment
* Support the all ceremonial activities of the state
* Performing drill at military tattoos domestically and internationally
In 2008, the PPRAMD was invited to perform in the United Kingdom, performing at Royal Tattoo at Windsor Castle, at the Household Division Beating Retreat on Horse Guards Parade, and the mounting of the Queen's Guard at Buckingham Palace. Domestically, the PPRAMD was responsible for according state visits for foreign leaders, such as King Salman, President Emmanuel Macron, and President Barack Obama. During all of the arrival honors for the mentioned leaders, Menjunjung Duli was played by the PPRAMD during the inspection of the guard of honour. In supporting all events of national importance, the PPRAMD is always seen at high level occasions, such as the Installation of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and the Opening of Parliament.

## Organization

* Unit HQ
* Marching Band
* Brass fanfare section
* Corps of Drums
* Symphonic Band
* Pipe band
* Big band

### Pipes and Drums

The Pipes and Drums of the Central Band are made up of personnel who belong to the Malacca-based 5th Battalion, RMR and is platoon-sized. It was founded in 1953 when an officer of the King's Own Scottish Borderers (an affiliated British Regiment) was seconded to form a pipe platoon. The officer, who was in fact Scottish himself, introduced the ethnically Malay members of the regiment to bagpipe training. At present, the pipes and drums of the current Royal Regiment of Scotland and the RMR have maintained their historical alliance alongside the larger regiment. The platoon has done many events, being invited to the Edinburgh Festival many times, with the last time being in January 1990, on the occasion of the KOSB's 300th regimental anniversary.
# Louis St. Gaudens House and Studio

The Louis St. Gaudens House and Studio was a historic house at Dingleton Hill and Whitten Roads in Cornish, New Hampshire. The 2+1⁄2-story gambrel-roofed wood-frame structure was designed by Moses Johnson and built in 1793–94 at the Shaker village in Enfield, New Hampshire. At that site the building served as the main meeting space for the Shakers, with a main meeting space on the ground floor, offices on the second floor, and guest living quarters in the attic space. The building was similar in construction to buildings designed by Johnson for the Shaker villages in Canterbury, New Hampshire and Sabbathday Lake, Maine.
The Shakers stopped using the building in 1893, and sold it in 1902 to sculptors Louis St. Gaudens and Annetta Johnson Saint-Gaudens. The St. Gaudens had the building disassembled and moved to its present location, making a number of alterations to it in the process. Due to rot in some framing members, the building was shortened by 8 feet (2.4 m), and a porch was cut into one side. One of the two main entrance doors was relocated to the side of the building, and dormers were added to enlarge the attic space. The lower floors were divided into a living space (living room below, bedrooms above) and a two-story studio space. A 1+1⁄2-story ell was added in 1904.
In addition to the sculptural studio, Annetta and her son, Paul, operated a pottery kiln, known as "Orchard Kiln" on the property.
St. Gaudens was brother to Augustus St. Gaudens, who was a leading figure in the Cornish Art Colony that flourished in the early 20th century, and whose own Cornish property is now a National Historic Site and National Historic Landmark. This property was occupied by St. Gaudens and his wife until their deaths in the 1950s, and then by their son Paul, a potter.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It was destroyed by fire in 1980.
# Malatya Province

Malatya Province (Turkish: Malatya ili; Kurdish: Parezgêha Meletî) is a province and metropolitan municipality of Turkey. Its area is 12,259 km$^2$, and its population is 812,580 (2022). It is part of a larger mountainous area. The capital of the province is the city of Malatya, which has a population of 485,484 (2022).
According to the Encyclopedia of Islam, the province is considered part of Turkish Kurdistan.

## Districts

Malatya province is divided into 13 districts:
* Akçadağ
* Arapgir
* Arguvan
* Battalgazi
* Darende
* Doğanşehir
* Doğanyol
* Hekimhan
* Kale
* Kuluncak
* Pütürge
* Yazıhan
* Yeşilyurt

## Demographics

According to German geographers Georg Hassel and Adam Christian Gaspari, Malatya was composed of 1200 to 1500 houses in early 19th century, inhabited by Ottomans, Turkmens, Armenians, and Greeks, while the mountainous areas in the sanjak of Malatya were mostly inhabited by Kurdish tribes such as Reşwan.
The province had a population of 306,882 in 1927 of which 98.9% was Muslim and 1% Christians. Linguistically, Turkish was the most spoken first language at 57.3%, followed by Kurdish at 40.2% and Armenian at 0.9%. The population increased to 410,152 in 1935 of which 99.3% was Muslim and 0.6% Christian. Turkish remained the most spoken first language at 60.2%, followed by Kurdish 39.3% and Armenian at 0.4%. The province had a population of 483,568 in 1950 of which Turkish was spoken by 64.8% of the population, followed by Kurdish at 34.9%. Armenian remained the third most spoken language but decreased to 0.2%. The modern province of Malatya does not fully coincide with the province of Malatya until 1954, before when the province also included the modern Turkish province of Adıyaman, which was more than double Kurdish-speaking than Malatya according to the 1965 census.
It was estimated in 2012 that about 20% to 30% of the province was Alevi of which the vast majority was Kurdish. This group is mostly politically aligned with nationalist Kurdish parties especially after the Sivas Massacre and activity of the Kurdistan Workers' Party since the early 1990s.

## History

German academic Barbara Henning describes the province as the regional center of Kurdish nationalism in the early 20th century. During this period, the local governor of the province and mayor of Malatya city were both sympathetic to the Kurdish cause and Celadet Bedir Khan, Kamuran Alî Bedirxan and other members of the Society for the Rise of Kurdistan visited the region various times and established cordial relations with the local tribes including with the Reşwan tribe.

## Local sites

* İnönü University (since 1975)
* Turgut Özal Medical Center (in İnönü University)
* Malatya Erhaç Airport (serving both public and military)
* Eskimalatya (old city centre, historical place)
# Belarus at the 2017 World Games

Belarus competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Dmitry Gavrilov | Finswimming | Men's 100m Bi-Fin | July 21 |
| Gold | Natalia Berdnikava | Water skiing | Women's trick | July 26 |
| Gold | Natalia Berdnikava | Water skiing | Women's jump | July 27 |
| Silver | Volha Melnik Artur Beliakou | Acrobatic gymnastics | Mixed pairs all-around | July 24 |
| Silver | Julia Ivonchyk Veranika Nabokina Karina Sandovich | Acrobatic gymnastics | Women's groups all-around | July 25 |
| Bronze | Katsiaryna Halkina | Rhythmic gymnastics | Individual ball | July 21 |
| Bronze | Dmitry Gavrilov | Finswimming | Men's 50m Bi-Fin | July 22 |
| Bronze | Katsiaryna Halkina | Rhythmic gymnastics | Individual ribbon | July 22 |
| Bronze | Aliaksandr Isayeu | Water skiing | Men's jump | July 27 |

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Acrobatic gymnastics | 1 | 5 | 6 | 3 |
| Finswimmng | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Muaythai | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Orienteering | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Rhythmic gymnastics | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Rowing | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Trampoline | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Tumbling | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Waterskiing | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| Total | 13 | 12 | 25 | 22 |

## Gymnastic
### Rhythmic gymnastics

Belarus has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's individual event - 2 quota

### Trampoline

Belarus has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Individual Tumbling - 1 quota
* Men's Synchronized Trampoline - 1 quota
* Women's Synchronized Trampoline - 1 quota

## Muaythai

Belarus has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's -71 kg - 1 quota place (Andrei Kulebin)
* Men's -75 kg - 1 quota place (Vitaly Gurkov)
* Men's -81 kg - 1 quota place (Dmitry Valent)
* Men's -86 kg - 1 quota place (Anatoliy Vanakov)
# Märta Måås-Fjetterström

Märta Livia Vilhelmina Måås-Fjetterström (21 June 1873 – 13 April 1941) was a leading Swedish textile artist in the early 20th-century. She is remembered in particular for the weaving studio she opened in Båstad in 1919 and for the decorative rugs she produced from the 1910s to the 1930s, increasingly combining rural Nordic traditions with modernist trends. Her works are exhibited in some of the world's most important art museums, including New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art and London's Victoria and Albert Museum.

## Biography

Born on 21 June 1873 in Kimstad, Östergötland, Märta Livia Vilhelmina Fjetterström was the daughter of the clergyman Rudolf Fjetterström (1838–1920) and his wife Hedvig Olivia Augusta née Billstén (1849–1932). She was the second of eight children. From 1890 to 1895, she attended the arts and crafts school Högre Konstindustriella Skolan in Stockholm.
On completing her training, she spent a few years teaching at the Technical School in Jönköping but also created decorative woven works which she exhibited in 1900. In 1902, she was invited to work as a weaving instructor at the Kulturhistoriska föreningen in Lund where she showed interest in Scanian textile traditions but experienced difficulty in her dealings with its head, Georg Karlin. While in Lund, she changed her name to Märta Måås-Fjetterström. In 1905, she was invited to head the newly created handicrafts establishment in Malmö known as Malmöhus läns Hemslöjdsförening which encouraged women to develop their interest in arts and crafts. It included a shop where the goods produced could be purchased. She left the Malmö establishment six years later after problems with the board but was re-employed in 1913 by the Hemslöjd weaving school in Vittsjö where she worked with Lilli Zickerman, developing modern designs and pile rugs.
In 1919, Måås-Fjetterström opened her own weaving studio in Båstad which quickly gained a reputation for its pile rugs. There she employed weavers including Barbro Nilsson and Marianne Richter. In the 1930s, she produced classic rugs including Röda trädgårdsmattan, Bruna heden, Hästhagen and Ängarna. Collaborating with the designer Carl Malmsten, textiles were produced for private homes and public spaces such as the Swedish Institute in Rome, Ulriksdal Palace, Övralid Manor and a number of Swedish embassies.
Märta Måås-Fjetterström died on 13 April 1941 in Helsingborg.

## Awards

In 1924, Måås-Fjetterström was honoured with the Litteris et Artibus medal for her contributions to culture.