# 1941 Philippine general election

General elections were held in the Philippines on November 11, 1941. Incumbent President Manuel Luis Quezon won an unprecedented second partial term as President of the Philippines via a landslide. His running mate, Vice President Sergio Osmeña also won via landslide. The elected officials however, did not serve their terms from 1942 to 1945 due to World War II. In 1943, a Japanese-sponsored Republic was established and appointed José P. Laurel as president. From 1943 to 1945, the Philippines had two presidents. Quezon died in 1944 due to tuberculosis and was replaced by Sergio Osmeña.

## Candidates
### Nacionalista Party

| President | Manuel L. Quezon | Nacionalista |
| Vice president | Sergio Osmeña Sr | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Alauya Alonto (Sultan Sa Ramain) | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Melecio Arranz | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Nicolas Buendia | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Mariano Jesus Cuenco | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Esteban de la Rama | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Antonio de las Alas | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Ramon J. Fernandez | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Carlos P. Garcia | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Pedro Hernaez | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Domingo Imperial | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Vicente Madrigal | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Daniel Maramba | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Rafael Martinez | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Jose Ozamiz | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Quintin Paredes | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Elpidio Quirino | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Vicente Rama | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Claro M. Recto | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Manuel A. Roxas I | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Eulogio A. Rodriguez Sr | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Proceso Sebastian | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Emiliano Tria Tirona | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Ramon Torres | Nacionalista |
| Senators | Jose Yulo | Nacionalista |

### Popular Front (Sumulong Wing)

| President | Juan Sumulong Sr | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Vice president | Emilio M. Javier | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Jose Alejandrino Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Jose M. Bayot | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Jose Casal | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Felicidad Climaco | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Pedro Coleto | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Jose Gamboa | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Fernando Gardoqui | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Eliseo Imzon | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Melchor Lagasca | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Julio A. Llorente | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Marcelino Lontok | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Sixto Lopez | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Mamerto Manalo | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Angel Marin | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Emilio Medina | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Raymundo Melliza | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Jose Padilla Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Jose Palarca Sr | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Francisco Ramos | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Pablo Rocha | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Geronimo Santiago | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Filemon Sotto | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Vicente Sotto Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Juan Villamor | Popular Front (Sumulong) |

### Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing)

| President | Pedro Abad Santos (withdrew) | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Vice president | Pilar V. Aglipay | Republican |
| Senators | Jose Alejandrino Sr (guest) | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Angel Ancajas | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Mariano Balgos | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Isabelo Caballero | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Pedro C. Castro | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Severo Dava | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Mateo del Castillo | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Francisco Dematera | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Lino Dizon | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Crisanto Evangelista | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Juan Feleo | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Severino Izon | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Manuel Joven | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Ignacio Nabong (withdrew) | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Norberto Nabong | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Jose M. Nava | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Jose Padilla Sr. (guest) | Popular Front (Sumulong) |
| Senators | Datu Tampugao Pagayao | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Antonio Paguia | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Narcisa Paguibitan | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Antonio Salvador | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |
| Senators | Hadji Usman | Popular Front (Abad Santos) |

### Ganap Party (Partido Ganap de Filipinas)

| President | Celerino Tiongco | Ganap |
| Vice president | Pilar V. Aglipay (guest) | Republican |
| Senators | Wenceslao Asistido | Ganap |
| Senators | Gaudencio Bautista | Ganap |
| Senators | Sixto Bedrus | Ganap |
| Senators | Ciriaco V. Campomanes | Ganap |
| Senators | Marcelino Chavez | Ganap |
| Senators | Esteban Coruna | Ganap |
| Senators | Alfredo Dumlao | Ganap |
| Senators | Joaquin Flavier | Ganap |
| Senators | Jose Jabeon | Ganap |
| Senators | Mariano Lumbre | Ganap |
| Senators | Fernando Mangson | Ganap |
| Senators | Samson Palomares | Ganap |
| Senators | Vicente Pamatinat | Ganap |
| Senators | Antonio Ramos | Ganap |
| Senators | Perfecto Reyes | Ganap |
| Senators | Francisco Robles | Ganap |
| Senators | Antipas Soriano | Ganap |
| Senators | Florentino Subayno | Ganap |
| Senators | Aurelio Tankeko | Ganap |
| Senators | Eulalio Tolentino | Ganap |
| Senators | Ricardo Valdivia | Ganap |
| Senators | Prudencio Vega | Ganap |
| Senators | Pedro Zaragosa | Ganap |

### Partido Modernista

| President | Hilario C. Moncado | Partido Modernista |
| Vice president | Emilio F. Aguinaldo Sr (withdrew) | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Pedro Arteche | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Honorio Caringal (withdrew) | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Vicente del Rosario | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Mariano delos Santos | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Francisco Afan Delgado | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Crisanto Evangelista (guest) | Popular Front (Abad Santos Wing) |
| Senators | Santiago Fonacier | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Melchor Lagasca (guest) | Popular Front (Sumulong Wing) |
| Senators | Manuel Luz | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Josefa Martinez | Partido Modernista |
| Senators | Flora Ylagan | Partido Modernista |

### Independent candidates

| President | Ernesto T. Belleza | Independent |
| President | Hermogenes Dumpit | Independent |
| President | Veronica Miciano | Independent |
| Vice president | Pedro Yabut | Independent |
| Senator | Manuel Briones | Independent |

## Results
### President

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Manuel L. Quezon | Nacionalista Party | 1,340,320 | 80.14 |
| | Juan Sumulong | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 298,608 | 17.85 |
| | Celerino Tiongco I | Ganap Party | 22,474 | 1.34 |
| | Hilario Moncado | Modernist Party | 10,726 | 0.64 |
| | Hermogenes Dumpit | Independent | 298 | 0.02 |
| | Veronica Miciano | Independent | 62 | 0.00 |
| | Ernesto T. Belleza | Independent | 16 | 0.00 |
| | Pedro Abad Santos | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,672,504 | 100.00 |
* 1 2 The Popular Front was split into two wings: those who supported Pedro Abad Santos or the "Abad Santos wing" and those who supported Juan Sumulong or the "Sumulong wing".
* ↑ Withdrew

### Vice president

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Sergio Osmeña | Nacionalista Party | 1,445,897 | 90.24 |
| | Emilio Javier | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 124,035 | 7.74 |
| | Pilar Aglipay | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 32,148 | 2.01 |
| | Pedro Yabut | Independent | 123 | 0.01 |
| | Emilio Aguinaldo | Modernist Party | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1,602,203 | 100.00 |
* 1 2 The Popular Front was split into two wings: those who supported Pedro Abad Santos or the "Abad Santos wing" and those who supported Juan Sumulong or the "Sumulong wing".
* ↑ Withdrew

### Senate

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Claro M. Recto | Nacionalista Party | 1,084,003 | 64.81 |
| | Manuel Roxas | Nacionalista Party | 1,076,389 | 64.36 |
| | Quintin Paredes | Nacionalista Party | 1,046,715 | 62.58 |
| | Jose Yulo | Nacionalista Party | 1,035,025 | 61.88 |
| | Elpidio Quirino | Nacionalista Party | 1,013,095 | 60.57 |
| | Antonio de las Alas | Nacionalista Party | 1,002,853 | 59.96 |
| | Emiliano Tria Tirona | Nacionalista Party | 983,740 | 58.82 |
| | Eulogio Rodriguez | Nacionalista Party | 982,144 | 58.72 |
| | Vicente Madrigal | Nacionalista Party | 977,119 | 58.42 |
| | Mariano Jesús Cuenco | Nacionalista Party | 974,683 | 58.28 |
| | Melecio Arranz | Nacionalista Party | 973,403 | 58.20 |
| | Carlos P. Garcia | Nacionalista Party | 972,034 | 58.12 |
| | Ramon Torres | Nacionalista Party | 962,836 | 57.57 |
| | Domingo Imperial | Nacionalista Party | 959,633 | 57.38 |
| | Daniel Maramba | Nacionalista Party | 959,390 | 57.36 |
| | Pedro Hernaez | Nacionalista Party | 949,238 | 56.76 |
| | Ramón J. Fernández | Nacionalista Party | 947,798 | 56.67 |
| | Jose Ozamiz | Nacionalista Party | 947,106 | 56.63 |
| | Nicolas Buendia | Nacionalista Party | 944,315 | 56.46 |
| | Esteban de la Rama | Nacionalista Party | 937,746 | 56.07 |
| | Vicente Rama | Nacionalista Party | 934,254 | 55.86 |
| | Proceso Sebastian | Nacionalista Party | 930,179 | 55.62 |
| | Alauya Alonto | Nacionalista Party | 919,348 | 54.97 |
| | Rafael Martinez | Nacionalista Party | 871,971 | 52.14 |
| | Vicente Sotto | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 229,276 | 13.71 |
| | Filemon Sotto | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 191,815 | 11.47 |
| | Jose Alejandrino | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 128,077 | 7.66 |
| | Jose Padilla Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 127,557 | 7.63 |
| | Emilio Medina | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 125,896 | 7.53 |
| | Eliseo Imzon | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 123,540 | 7.39 |
| | Geronimo Santiago | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 120,005 | 7.18 |
| | Manuel Briones | Independent | 118,804 | 7.10 |
| | Isabelo delos Reyes Jr. | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 117,339 | 7.02 |
| | Sixto Lopez | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 116,888 | 6.99 |
| | Juan Villamor | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 116,437 | 6.96 |
| | Jose Palarca Sr. | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 115,087 | 6.88 |
| | Raymundo Melliza | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 114,987 | 6.88 |
| | Arsenio Suazo | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 110,210 | 6.59 |
| | Angel Marin | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 110,007 | 6.58 |
| | Jose M. Bayot | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 109,667 | 6.56 |
| | Felicidad Climaco | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 109,610 | 6.55 |
| | Julio A. Llorente | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 109,480 | 6.55 |
| | Jose Gamboa | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 108,798 | 6.51 |
| | Pedro Coleto | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 107,365 | 6.42 |
| | Marcelino Lontok | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 104,117 | 6.23 |
| | Mamerto Manalo | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 102,798 | 6.15 |
| | Fernando Gardoqui | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 99,889 | 5.97 |
| | Crisanto Evangelista | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 97,554 | 5.83 |
| | Norberto Nabong | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 97,231 | 5.81 |
| | Juan Feleo | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 96,740 | 5.78 |
| | Jose M. Nava | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 94,887 | 5.67 |
| | Angel Ancajas | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 91,005 | 5.44 |
| | Lino Dizon | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 88,547 | 5.29 |
| | Jose Casal | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 85,403 | 5.11 |
| | Pablo Rocha | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 84,996 | 5.08 |
| | Melchor Lagasca | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 82,009 | 4.90 |
| | Antonio Paguia | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 80,468 | 4.81 |
| | Mateo del Castillo | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 79,368 | 4.75 |
| | Severino Izon | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 76,682 | 4.58 |
| | Antonio Salvador | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 76,413 | 4.57 |
| | Hadji Usman | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 76,397 | 4.57 |
| | Pedro C. Castro | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 75,558 | 4.52 |
| | Francisco Dematera | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 68,773 | 4.11 |
| | Isabello Caballero | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 67,588 | 4.04 |
| | Perfecto Reyes | Ganap Party | 65,002 | 3.89 |
| | Mariano P. Balgos | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 64,799 | 3.87 |
| | Alfredo Dumlao | Ganap Party | 64,553 | 3.86 |
| | Manuel Joven | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 62,006 | 3.71 |
| | Severo Dava | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 61,956 | 3.70 |
| | Ciriaco V. Campomanes | Ganap Party | 57,440 | 3.43 |
| | Vicente Pamatinat | Ganap Party | 55,211 | 3.30 |
| | Ricardo Valdivia | Ganap Party | 55,044 | 3.29 |
| | Narcisa Paguibitan | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 54,632 | 3.27 |
| | Francisco Ramos | Popular Front (Sumulong wing) | 54,189 | 3.24 |
| | Datu Tampugao Pagayao | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 53,953 | 3.23 |
| | Samson Palomares | Ganap Party | 50,489 | 3.02 |
| | Esteban Coruna | Ganap Party | 50,113 | 3.00 |
| | Fernando Mangson | Ganap Party | 48,770 | 2.92 |
| | Eulalio Tolentino | Ganap Party | 48,502 | 2.90 |
| | Prudencio Vega | Ganap Party | 47,822 | 2.86 |
| | Antipas Soriano | Ganap Party | 47,347 | 2.83 |
| | Francisco Robles | Ganap Party | 46,883 | 2.80 |
| | Jose Jabeon | Ganap Party | 45,984 | 2.75 |
| | Joaquin Flavier | Ganap Party | 44,980 | 2.69 |
| | Pedro Zaragosa | Ganap Party | 44,669 | 2.67 |
| | Francisco Afan Delgado | Modernist Party | 41,890 | 2.50 |
| | Antonio Ramos | Ganap Party | 40,008 | 2.39 |
| | Aurelio Tankeko | Ganap Party | 37,965 | 2.27 |
| | Sixto Bedrus | Ganap Party | 37,714 | 2.25 |
| | Santiago Fonacier | Modernist Party | 37,503 | 2.24 |
| | Gaudencio Bautista | Ganap Party | 36,912 | 2.21 |
| | Mariano Lumbre | Ganap Party | 36,715 | 2.20 |
| | Flora Ylagan | Modernist Party | 34,730 | 2.08 |
| | Wenceslao Asistido | Ganap Party | 32,803 | 1.96 |
| | Marcelino Chavez | Ganap Party | 30,058 | 1.80 |
| | Florentino Subayno | Ganap Party | 28,447 | 1.70 |
| | Josefina Martinez | Modernist Party | 25,596 | 1.53 |
| | Pedro Arteche | Modernist Party | 23,441 | 1.40 |
| | Manuel Luz | Modernist Party | 20,004 | 1.20 |
| | Vicente del Rosario | Modernist Party | 13,259 | 0.79 |
| | Mariano delos Santos | Modernist Party | 11,446 | 0.68 |
| | Honorio Caringal | Modernist Party | 0 | 0.00 |
| | Ignacio Nabong | Popular Front (Abad Santos wing) | 0 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | Total | 29,235,120 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 1,672,504 | – |
| Source: |||||
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Detained for collaboration with the Japanese and were not able to take office.
* ↑ Substituted for Norberto Romualdez who died a few days before the election.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 The Popular Front was split into two wings: those who supported Pedro Abad Santos or the "Abad Santos wing" and those who supported Juan Sumulong or the "Sumulong wing".
* 1 2 Withdrew

### House of Representatives

| | Nacionalista Party | 94 | −4 |
| | Popular Front | 2 | +1 |
| | Partido Democrata Nacional | 1 | +1 |
| | Young Philippines | 1 | +1 |
| Total | Total | 98 | 0 |
| Source: Teehankee and PCDSPO ||||