OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cantonment Road, Singapore

Cantonment Road (Chinese: 广东民路) is a road located directly on the boundary between Bukit Merah and the Central Area PAs of Outram and the Downtown Core in Singapore.
The road starts at its junction with Outram Road, Eu Tong Sen Street, and New Bridge Road in the north and ends at its junction with Keppel Road in the south. It is intersected by the arterial Neil Road.
Namesake roads include Cantonment Link, a one-way road which connects Keppel Road to Cantonment Road, and Cantonment Close.
The Police Cantonment Complex and The Pinnacle@Duxton, an award-winning 50-storey residential development in Singapore's city center, is located along the road.

## Etymology and history

One of the interesting landmark along Cantonment Road is the Lim's Ancestral Temple, known as Lim See Tai Chong Soo Kiu Leong Tong (林氏大宗祠九龙堂家). The ancestral temple was founded in 1928, the main purpose of this ancestral temple is to conduct the ancestral worship of the Lim's ancestors and Mazu (天后圣姑), whom they regarded as their Grand-Auntie. One of the temple's founder is the wealthy Nan'an businessman called Lim Loh (林路), who is the father of war hero Lim Bo Seng.
# Wayward Sky

Wayward Sky is an action video game by Uber Entertainment for PlayStation VR. It was released in October 2016 alongside the platform's launch.

## Gameplay

The player, as the young pilot Bess, adventures to rescue her kidnapped father when their plane crashes into a fortress in the clouds. The player uses the PlayStation Move controllers to point Bess towards where she should go next. Alternatively, the player can jump down to Bess's level to interact with puzzle elements near her. (If the player does not have a Move controller, the standard DualShock 4 controller works as well.) Polygon likened the gameplay to playing with action figures with the occasional opportunity to interact directly with their puzzles.

## Development

Early builds of the game, such as the one at Oculus Connect in 2014, had the player look in the direction they would like Bess to travel, and would tap on the headset to send her there. The game director Chandana Ekanayake was prone to motion sickness in virtual reality, and tweaked the motion mechanics to make the travel portions comfortable. Later, Ekanayake was invited to demo the PlayStation VR hardware, and was impressed. Based on the progress of the game and its developed aesthetic, Sony too became interested in the game and offered external funding for the project—which Uber Entertainment, the developers, had needed to supplement the internal funding for their seven-person team. In exchange, the game became an exclusive to Sony's platform. After signing with Sony, the game was completely rebuilt for Sony's platform and its motion controls. It was planned to launch alongside the PlayStation VR hardware.
The Uber team struggled against the constant revision of the nascent virtual reality technology. Sony continued to revise their PlayStation VR headset and the game's engine, Unity, continued to change features related to its virtual reality support. Not knowing how players would respond to the new hardware, Uber made the game's puzzles relatively easier in difficulty, for a comfortable three hours of gameplay. Ekanayake tested the game with his kids and designed its puzzles such that players would not put down their headsets in frustration. The team also discovered that observers near the virtual reality player liked to play along and help solve puzzles by watching a feed of the virtual reality world on the television. Ekanayake added that the game contained Easter eggs that were yet to be discovered. Uber released Wayward Sky alongside the PlayStation VR in October 2016.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Game Informer | 6.5/10 |
| IGN | 7.3/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 7/10 |
The game has received mixed reviews from critics. It has been praised for its world, storytelling methods, and VR implementation. However, the puzzles garnered criticism for their perceived simplicity and repetition. There have also been comments about occasional control issues. The Official UK PlayStation Magazine listed it as the fifteenth-best PS VR game.
# Vladimir Samsonov

Vladimir Samsonov or Uladzimir Samsonau (Belarusian: Уладзімір Віктаравіч Самсонаў, Russian: Владимир Викторович Самсонов, born 17 April 1976) is a Belarusian former professional table tennis player. He is known in China as the "Tai Chi Master" because of his superb all-around style, both offensive and defensive. Samsonov competed at six consecutive Olympics between 1996 and 2016, placing fourth individually in 2016, in addition to equal fifth in 1996 and 2000.

## Career

Samsonov is also known as Mr. ECL (European Champions League), for winning a record 13 ECL titles (including two of its predecessor, European Club Cup of Champions) – three with Borussia (1997, 1998, 2000), and five each with Charleroi (2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007) and Fakel Orenburg (2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019). His 13 titles are not only the most ever by an athlete in table tennis, but also more than any male or female athlete has ever won in European Champions Leagues in all sports. He started playing for European top division clubs in 1994, when he signed with Borussia Düsseldorf, then six years later joined Royal Charleroi in Belgium. In 2008, he moved to Spain to play for SuperDivision club Cajagranada, but left after only one season to join the Russian Premier League club Fakel Orenburg, where he finished his career twelve years later.
Samsonov is famous for being a top-10 player spanning over a decade. He first joined the top-10 in 1996, then climbed to the top position in 1998. He stayed in the top-10 for 15 years until November 2011. His highest ranking was No. 1 in December 1999. He used to hold the distinction of being the player with most ITTF Pro/World Tour titles (27) until Ma Long surpassed him (28). He was runner-up in the 1997 World championships, and is also a three-time European champion (1998, 2003, 2005) and three-time World Cup winner (1999, 2001, 2009).
Samsonov was awarded the Richard Bergmann Fair Play Trophy at the world championships a record three times, in 2003, 2007 and 2013.
In 2021, despite qualifying for the Tokyo Olympics, his seventh time qualifying for the Olympics, Samsonov withdrew from the tournament and shortly after announced his retirement.

## Personal life

Since the age of seven, Samsonov had been coached by Alexandre Petkevich. Samsonov is a polyglot, speaking Russian, English, German, Serbian, and Spanish.
# Basavaraju V. Shivaganga

Basavaraju V. Shivaganga (born 1981) is an Indian politician from Karnataka. He is an MLA from Channagiri Assembly constituency in Davangere district. He won the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election representing Indian National Congress.

## Early life and education

Shivaganga is from Channagiri, Davangere district. His father Veerappa D is a farmer. He completed his B.A. in 2001 at A.R.M. Pre University College, Davanagere.

## Career

Shivaganga won from Channagiri Assembly constituency representing Indian National Congress in the 2023 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election. He polled 78,263 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Madal Mallikarjuna, an independent candidate, by a margin of 16,435 votes.
# Miss International 1987

Miss International 1987, the 27th Miss International pageant, was held on 13 September 1987 at the Nihon Seinen-Kan in Tokyo, Japan. Laurie Simpson Rivera from Puerto Rico won the Miss International title.

## Results
### Placements

| Placement | Contestant |
| Miss International 1987 | Puerto Rico - Laurie Tamara Simpson Rivera |
| 1st runner-up | Belgium - Muriel Jane Georges Rens |
| 2nd runner-up | Mexico - Rosa Isela Fuentes Chávez |
| Top 15 | Australia - Vanessa Lynn Gibson  Austria - Kristina Sebestyen  Brazil - Fernanda Campos Soares  Finland - Niina Katariina Kärkkäinen  Germany - Dagmar Schulz  India - Erika Maria de Souza  Israel - Ofir Alony  Jamaica - Denise Josephine Thompson  Japan - Yayoi Morita  Spain - Ana García Bonilla  United States - Paula Jean Morrison  Venezuela - Begoña Victoria García Varas |

## Contestants

* Argentina - Rossana Ranier
* Australia - Vanessa Lynn Gibson
* Austria - Kristina Sebestyen
* Belgium - Muriel Jane Georges Rens
* Bolivia - Gouldin Balcázar
* Brazil - Fernanda Campos Soares
* Britain - Debbie Ann Pearman
* Canada - Julie Christine McDonald
* Colombia - Michelle Betancourt Vergara
* Costa Rica - Alexandra Eugenia Martínez Fuentes
* Denmark - Zelma Hesselmann
* Finland - Niina Katariina Kärkkäinen
* France - Joelle Annik Ramyhed
* Germany - Dagmar Schulz
* Greece - Peggy Thanopoulou
* Guam - Geraldine Dydasco Gumatatao
* Holland - Angelique Johanna Gerarda Cremers
* Honduras - Darlene Jacqueline Sikaffy Powery
* Hong Kong - Lam Wing-Han
* Iceland - Magnea Lovisa Magnusdóttir
* India - Erika Maria de Souza
* Ireland - Barbara Ann Curran
* Israel - Ofir Alony
* Italy - Luisa Rigamonti
* Jamaica - Denise Josephine Thompson
* Japan - Yayoi Morita
* Korea - Chung Wha-sun
* Luxembourg - Claudine Atten
* Malta - Maria Arlette Balzan
* Mexico - Rosa Isela Fuentes Chávez
* New Zealand - Philippa Lynn Beazley
* Northern Marianas - Luciana Seman Ada
* Norway - Hege Elisabeth Rasmussen
* Panama - Amarilis Aurelia Sandoval
* Peru - Rosario Elsa Leguia Nugent
* Philippines - Maria Lourdez "Lilu" Dizon Enriquez
* Poland - Ewa Monika Nowosadko
* Portugal - Susana Paula Neto da Silva Nunes
* Puerto Rico - Laurie Tamara Simpson Rivera
* Singapore - Marjorie Ai Ling Tan
* Spain - Ana García Bonilla
* Switzerland - Nathalie Amiet
* Thailand - Prapaphan Bamrubngthai
* Turkey - Mine Baysan
* United States - Paula Jean Morrinson
* Venezuela - Begoña Victoria García Varas
* Zaire - Mesatewa Tuzolana
# Falkland Islands Radio Service

Falkland Islands Radio Service is an independent radio broadcaster in the Falkland Islands. Although officially called Falkland Islands Radio Service, the station ident is Falklands Radio, and it is often referred to as FIRS. The station broadcasts for 76 hours each week and provides a wide range of programming including all music genres, local news and phone-in shows. The station has five full-time staff members, approximately 15 part-time presenters and volunteers from the community contribute to some programming. The station's main competitors are KTV Radio Nova and KTV Radio Nova Saint FM, as well as BFBS the Forces Station.
# Earthworks (engineering)

Earthworks are engineering works created through the processing of parts of the earth's surface involving quantities of soil or unformed rock.

## Shoring structures

An incomplete list of possible temporary or permanent geotechnical shoring structures that may be designed and utilised as part of earthworks:
* Mechanically stabilized earth
* Earth anchor
* Cliff stabilization
* Grout curtain
* Retaining wall
* Slurry wall
* Soil nailing
* Tieback (geotechnical)
* Trench shoring
* Caisson
* Dam
* Gabion
* Ground freezing

### Gallery

* Mechanically stabilized earth
* Grout curtain
* Retaining wall types
* Soil nailing
* Tieback
* Trench shoring
* Caisson
* Dam
* Gabions
* Ground freezing

## Excavation

Excavation may be classified by type of material:$^{:13.1}$
* Topsoil excavation
* Earth excavation
* Rock excavation
* Muck excavation – this usually contains excess water and unsuitable soil
* Unclassified excavation – this is any combination of material types
Excavation may be classified by the purpose:$^{:13.1,13.2}$
* Stripping
* Roadway excavation
* Drainage or structure excavation
* Bridge excavation
* Channel excavation
* Footing excavation
* Borrow excavation
* Dredge excavation
* Underground excavation

## Civil engineering use

Typical earthworks include road construction, railway beds, causeways, dams, levees, canals, and berms. Other common earthworks are land grading to reconfigure the topography of a site, or to stabilize slopes.

## Military use

In military engineering, earthworks are, more specifically, types of fortifications constructed from soil. Although soil is not very strong, it is cheap enough that huge quantities can be used, generating formidable structures. Examples of older earthwork fortifications include moats, sod walls, motte-and-bailey castles, and hill forts. Modern examples include trenches and berms.

## Equipment

Heavy construction equipment is usually used due to the amounts of material to be moved — up to millions of cubic metres. Earthwork construction was revolutionized by the development of the (Fresno) scraper and other earth-moving machines such as the loader, the dump truck, the grader, the bulldozer, the backhoe, and the dragline excavator.

## Mass haul planning

Engineers need to concern themselves with issues of geotechnical engineering (such as soil density and strength) and with quantity estimation to ensure that soil volumes in the cuts match those of the fills, while minimizing the distance of movement. In the past, these calculations were done by hand using a slide rule and with methods such as Simpson's rule. Earthworks cost is a function of hauled amount x hauled distance. The goal of mass haul planning is to determine these amounts and the goal of mass haul optimization is to minimize either or both.
Now they can be performed with a computer and specialized software, including optimisation on haul cost and not haul distance (as haul cost is not proportional to haul distance).
# Chittenden-4 Vermont Representative District, 2002–2012

The Chittenden-4 Representative District is a one-member state Representative district in the U.S. state of Vermont. It is one of the 108 one or two member districts into which the state was divided by the redistricting and reapportionment plan developed by the Vermont General Assembly following the 2000 United States census. The plan applies to legislatures elected in 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008, and 2010. A new plan will be developed in 2012 following the 2010 United States census.
The Chittenden-4 District includes all of the Chittenden County town of Richmond.
As of the 2000 census, the state as a whole had a population of 608,827. As there are a total of 150 representatives, there were 4,059 residents per representative (or 8,118 residents per two representatives). The one member Chittenden-4 District had a population of 4,090 in that same census, 0.76% below the state average.

## District representative

* Denise B. Barnard, Democrat
# Finn Lemke

Finn Lemke (born 30 April 1992) is a German former handball player and current handball coach, who played for the German national team, and was part of the German national team that won the 2016 European Championship. He ended his career in 2023 due to injuries.

## Career

Lemke started playing handball at HSG Schwanewede, a club in Niedersachsen. In 2011 he played with the senior team in the Oberliga, the 5th tier of German handball. For the 2011-2012 season he joined TBV Lemgo, which had a partnership with Schwanewede at the time. In 2015 he joined SC Magdeburg, where he was mainly playing in defense. In 2016 he won the DHB-Pokal with the club.
In 2017 he joined MT Melsungen. He retired in 2023.

## National team

Lemke debuted for the national team on January 3rd, 2014 against Austria.
In 2016 he won the European Championship with the German team, beating Spain in the final 24:17. At the 2016 Olympics he won bronze medals with the team. For this he was awarded the Silbernes Lorbeerblatt.
At the 2018 European Championship he was part of the initial 20 man squad, but did but make the squad. He was however later included in team during the first round of the tournament, replacing Bastian Roscheck.
At the 2020 Olympics he also represented Germany, where Germany finished 6th.

## Achievements

* Summer Olympics:
** Bronze: 2016
* European Championship:
** Gold: 2016
* DHB-Pokal:
** Gold: 2016

## Personal life

His younger brother Jari plays handball in Handball-Bundesliga.
# Sub pielea mea

"Sub pielea mea" (English: Under My Skin) is a song recorded by Moldovan band Carla's Dreams. The song was released on 20 January 2016 and it is part of the third album of the band "NGOC".
The song reached number 1 in Romania and Russia. Also, it became the best-selling track in the Russian segment of iTunes and Apple Music by the end of 2016.
The song was nominated for the Radio Romania 2017 Music Award in the “Song of the Year” category.

## Title

The word #Eroina, which is also part of the title of the song, is repeated multiple times in the chorus of the song. The word "Eroina" itself translates as "heroine", but according to Amalgama, it can also be translated as "heroin" due to its complete consonance with the word "heroina" and similarity in the meaning of the text.

## Music video

The video footage took place in Chișinău, in a theater room directed by Roman Burlaca. The video features Moldovan actor, Cristian Perepeliuc, and the girlfriend of director Roman Burlaca. The video presents the protagonists in hypostases that would suggest love scenes. The video begins with the two protagonists dressed as nerd students waiting for the elevator where the band's frontman is. They climb into the elevator and then descend and arrive in a room similar to a bedroom where they undress. Throughout the clip the protagonists are presented in all sorts of situations that would be similar to the love parties. The video ends with the soloist and the protagonists in the elevator satisfied, looking at each other and smiling at the camera. In other scenes of the video, the frontman is singing and dancing in the respective elevator is also presented. The video was uploaded to the band's YouTube channel Carla's Dreams and currently has over 86,000,000 views, being the most watched video of the band at this time.
The clip is inspired by scenes from the movie Fifty Shades of Grey (film). The site of the Romanian radio station Europa FM wrote that the eroticism of this clip attracted such attention of the audience.
# Mary Wheelhouse

Mary Vermuyden Wheelhouse (c. 1868 – c. 1947) was a British painter, illustrator, toymaker and suffragette.

## Early life and education

Mary Wheelhouse was born in Leeds, Yorkshire. She probably studied at the Scarborough School of Art around 1895 and then spent three years studying in Paris at the Académie Delécluse. The Women's International Art Club (WIAC) was founded by students at the Académie Delécluse and Wheelhouse was on the executive committee of the WIAC 1904–06 and 1908–1914.

## Career

From 1900 Wheelhouse lived in Chelsea and for a time at the same address as the artist Louise Jacobs with whom she ran a shop, Pomona Toys, in Cheyne Walk, supplying children's toys to Fortnum's, Liberty's and Harrods. They exhibited toys at the 1916 Arts and Crafts exhibition. She illustrated a large number of books and children's books, primarily by women writers including George Eliot, Juliana Horatia Ewing, George Sand and Elizabeth Gaskell.

## Suffrage

Wheelhouse campaigned for women's suffrage and was a board member of the Artists' Suffrage League, founded in 1907.

## Works illustrated include

* May Baldwin's Holly House and Ridges Row, W. & R. Chambers, London, 1908
* George Sand's novel Les Maîtres Sonneurs (The Bagpipers), London, 1908
* Louisa M Alcott's "Good Wives", G. Bell & Sons, London, 1911
# Armadillo (C++ library)

Armadillo is a linear algebra software library for the C++ programming language. It aims to provide efficient and streamlined base calculations, while at the same time having a straightforward and easy-to-use interface. Its intended target users are scientists and engineers.
It supports integer, floating point (single and double precision), complex numbers, and a subset of trigonometric and statistics functions. Dense and sparse matrices are supported. Various matrix decompositions are provided through optional integration with Linear Algebra PACKage (LAPACK), Automatically Tuned Linear Algebra Software (ATLAS), and ARPACK. High-performance BLAS/LAPACK replacement libraries such as OpenBLAS and Intel MKL can also be used.
The library employs a delayed-evaluation approach (during compile time) to combine several operations into one and reduce (or eliminate) the need for temporaries. Where applicable, the order of operations is optimised. Delayed evaluation and optimisation are achieved through template metaprogramming.
Armadillo is related to the Boost Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (uBLAS) library, which also uses template metaprogramming. However, Armadillo builds upon ATLAS and LAPACK libraries, thereby providing machine-dependent optimisations and functions not present in uBLAS.
It is open-source software distributed under the permissive Apache License, making it applicable for the development of both open source and proprietary software. The project is supported by the NICTA research centre in Australia.
An interface to the Python language is available through the PyArmadillo package, which facilitates prototyping of algorithms in Python followed by relatively straightforward conversion to C++.
Armadillo is a core dependency of the mlpack machine learning library and the ensmallen C++ library for numerical optimization.

## Example in C++ 11

Here is a trivial example demonstrating Armadillo functionality:

## Example in C++ 98

Here is another trivial example in C++ 98:
# Doina Șnep-Bălan

Doina Liliana Bălan (later Șnep, born 10 December 1963) is a retired Romanian rower. She competed at the 1984, 1988 and 1992 Olympics and five world championships between 1985 and 1991 and won 10 medals, including three gold medals. Her husband Ioan Șnep and sister Anișoara Bălan are also Olympic rowers.
# Élie Lacerte

Élie Lacerte (November 21, 1821 – April 24, 1898) was a physician and political figure in Quebec, Canada. He represented Saint Maurice in the House of Commons of Canada as a Conservative member from 1868 to 1874 and in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1875 to 1878.
He was born in Saint-Sévère in 1821. He studied at the college at Nicolet and at Harvard University. In 1847, he was licensed to practice medicine and entered practice at Yamachiche. Lacerte was also postmaster there. He was elected to the House of Commons in an 1868 by-election after Louis Léon Lesieur Desaulniers resigned his seat. He was defeated in Saint Maurice during the federal general election of 1874, then elected to the provincial assembly in 1875 in the electoral district of the same name. He served as land agent for Saint Maurice from 1887 to 1898.
He died in Yamachiche in 1898.

## Electoral record

Canadian federal by-election, 30 October 1868 On Mr. Désaulniers' resignation, 29 September 1868 :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Conservative | Élie Lacerte | 679 | 61.84 |
| | Unknown | E. Gérin | 419 | 38.16 |
vte1872 Canadian federal election: Saint-Maurice :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Conservative | Élie Lacerte | acclaimed |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Saint-Maurice :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Charles Gérin-Lajoie | 575 | 52.46 |
| | Conservative | Élie Lacerte | 521 | 47.54 |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||