OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kalansura

Kalansura (Persian: كلانسورا) is a village in Ojarud-e Sharqi Rural District of Muran District in Germi County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 869 in 168 households. The following census in 2011 recorded 723 people in 175 households. The 2016 census measured the village's population at 606 people in 168 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Josh Hall (One Life to Live)

Josh Hall is a fictional character on the American soap opera One Life to Live, originated by actor Laurence Fishburne from 1973 until 1976. Todd Davis assumed the role in 1977. Josh reappeared in fictional Llanview, Pennsylvania in 1985 as a doctor, played by Guy Davis from 1985 until 1986.

## Background and reception

One Life to Live creator Agnes Nixon created Joshua West, adopted as Joshua "Josh" Hall, as the first television or film role for eleven-year-old child actor Laurence Fishburne (credited as "Larry Fishburne") in 1973, first appearing in April. Fishburne was cast for his premiere television role with Nixon by casting director Joan D'Incecco.
Fishburne's 1973–74 portrayal of troubled teenaged youth Joshua West adopted by newly-married couple Ed Hall (Al Freeman Jr.) and Carla Gray (Ellen Holly) earned him the "Best Juvenile Actor" honor at the 1974 "Afternoon TV Writers and Editors Awards." The family unit of Freeman's Ed, Holly's Carla and Fishburne's Josh was heralded as "daytime television's first African American family."
While a castmember of One Life to Live, Fishburne starred in the 1975 film, Cornbread, Earl and Me. He left the series in 1976 at 14-year-old to accept a role in the Francis Ford Coppola film, Apocalypse Now. Fishburne lied to Coppola about his age to win the Apocalypse Now role of 17-year-old Vietnam War Navy PBR crewmember Tyrone "Mr. Clean" Miller.
Todd Davis took over the role from Fishburne briefly in 1977. The character became a friend of Samantha Vernon.
Guy Davis played the character, who had become a medical doctor, from 1985 until its last appearance in 1986.
# Michael Halpin

Michael Halpin is a Democratic member of the Illinois State Senate representing the 36th district. The 36th district contains portions of Rock Island County, Henry County, Mercer County, Knox County, McDonough County, and Warren County. Cities and villages of the 36th district include; Moline, Rock Island, Galesburg, East Moline, Macomb, Monmouth, Silvis, Milan, Colona, Coal Valley, Knoxville, Bushnell, Carbon Cliff, Hampton, Orion, Roseville, Alexis, East Galesburg, Sherrard, Alpha, New Windsor, North Henderson, Rio, and Good Hope. He first took office in January 2017, when he was elected as State Representative of the 72nd district in Illinois.

## Early life and career

Congressman Lane Evans hired Halpin in early 2002 as his district scheduler and personal aide. Halpin traveled with Lane throughout the district, working with local elected officials and constituents to arrange town hall meetings and other events. Halpin also served as Lane’s liaison with the National Personnel Records Center, helping local veterans receive the military honors they had earned during their service.
It was during his time in Lane’s office that Mike met his wife, MaryAnn, at an East Moline Democrat Club meeting. The two married in 2005. Shortly after their wedding, they both enrolled in the University of Illinois, MaryAnn earning her Master’s degree and Mike following in Lane’s footsteps and earning a law degree, graduating cum laude. Upon graduation, he clerked for former Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court, Rita B. Garman, in Danville, Illinois.
Halpin is an attorney by trade, practicing law at the Rock Island firm of McCarthy, Callas, & Feeney, P.C. In 2013, after only three years at the firm, he became a partner. His primary areas of practice are Labor Law and Municipal Law, as well as representing working people in their estate planning, traffic, and real estate matters. Halpin also serves on the Board of Directors for Bridging the Gap: Stand Down for Homeless Veterans, and provides free consultations, and some pro bono representation, for veterans in need.

## Illinois General Assembly

As of June 29, 2023, Senator Halpin is a member of the following Illinois Senate committees:
* Appropriations- Education
* (Chairman of) Higher Education
* Judiciary
* State Government
* Veterans Affairs
Halpin was a legislative member of the Midwest Interstate Passenger Rail Commission while a member of the House. The commission is composed of representatives from four states to promote development and implementation of improvements to intercity passenger rail service in the Midwest and to develop long-range plans for high speed rail passenger service in the Midwest and other regions of the country.
In 2018, Democrat J. B. Pritzker appointed Halpin, an attorney, a member of the gubernatorial transition's Job Creation and Economic Opportunity Committee.
# LockPickingLawyer

LockPickingLawyer is an American YouTuber known for picking various locks on camera, and reviewing their effectiveness while pointing out security flaws. As of January 2025, the channel has over 4.5 million subscribers.
He works with lock manufacturers to improve the security of their devices. He also sells the tools he uses through his own company, Covert Instruments.

## YouTube

The LockPickingLawyer YouTube channel was started in 2015. In 2018, the channel attracted attention after posting a video of a bicycle lock being cut open in two seconds. Other videos include picking a car lock, though it is noted that the methods used are not capable of starting the car. The channel also accepts challenges sent in by viewers.
Manufacturers have responded to his videos in the past. In October 2022, LockPickingLawyer released a video reviewing the security effectiveness of the Level Lock+, a smart lock with Apple Home Key support that was exclusively sold through the Apple Store for $329. He was able to break through the lock using "low-skill attacks", causing Level to issue a statement defending its "BHMA AAA rating" and claiming that "lock picking accounts for only 4% of home break incidents".
In 2021, fellow YouTuber Stuff Made Here designed two unpickable custom locks, and sent them to LockPickingLawyer as a challenge. In a response video, LockPickingLawyer picked the first lock in exactly 60 seconds, and the second lock in 52 seconds using pliers and a mallet.
On October 19, 2021, he was a keynote speaker at the security conference SAINTCON 2021, where he lambasted locksmiths' complacency and reliance on security through obscurity.

## Personal life

LockPickingLawyer remains anonymous, though he has revealed that for 15 years he was a business litigator based in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. He has since retired from practicing law to focus on his YouTube channel.
# Joseph Zubretsky

Joseph Zubretsky (born 1956 or 1957) is a businessman in health insurance, who is the CEO of Molina Healthcare. In the past he has worked for Aetna and Hanover Insurance.

## Career

Zubretsky graduated from the Barney School of Business at the University of Hartford. He began his career as an insurance partner at Coopers & Lybrand. He went on to hold positions of "senior VP at Unum, a partner in Brera Capital Partners, and an executive VP of business development at MassMutual Financial Group". He has also held positions at GAB Robins,.
Zubretsky worked at Aetna for nine years, for part of that time as "CEO of Aetna’s Healthagen Holdings subsidiary". While at Aetna, Zubretsky increased telecommuting for employees as a way to save on office and real estate costs.
Zubretsky was the president and chief executive officer of Hanover Insurance from June 2016 until October 2017, where he oversaw an overhaul of Hanover's organizational structure that merged "the company's small commercial, middle market and personal lines business into one division called Hanover Agency Markets", resulting in at least 160 cut jobs.
He resigned from Hanover in October 2017, when he became chief executive and president of Molina Healthcare. In 2024, Molina Healthcare announced that Zubretsky's tenure as CEO had been secured and that he would work 2027, and that Zubretsky had been "awarded a special one-time stock grant".
In 2021, Modern Healthcare rated Zubretsky 67th in its list of the 100 Most Influential in Healthcare.
In 2021, Zubretsky was paid $17,812,327 as CEO of Molina Healthcare. In 2022, Zubretsky's total compensation from Molina Healthcare was $180.8 million. In 2023, Zubretsky's total compensation was $21,491,723.
# Rentschler Field

Rentschler Field (IATA: EHT, FAA LID: CT88) was an airport in East Hartford, Connecticut in use from 1933 to 1999. Originally a military facility, later a private corporate airport, it was decommissioned in 1999, after which the football stadium of the same name was built on the site. On November 22, 2021 it was announced that the undeveloped remainder of Rentschler Field, was acquired from Raytheon Technologies (formerly United Technologies, Pratt and Whitney) by Massachusetts development firm National Development. The property will offer businesses more than 280 acres for development. Terms of the deal were not disclosed. From 1930 to 1939, the Chance Vought Aircraft Corporations's manufacturing facility was located here, as was the Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Company and the Hamilton Standard Propellers Corporation.

## History

During World War II the airfield was used by the United States Army Air Forces First Air Force as a fighter base, providing coastal air defense over the Atlantic Ocean. After the war, the airfield was returned to civilian use and later, in the 1980s, was decommissioned.
In the mid-1990s, the Six Flags corporation considered using the vacated acreage as the site for a new amusement park property, following community pushback in the southeastern Connecticut tourist area surrounding their plan to use property in Stonington, Connecticut under an agreement with the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation. City of East Hartford leadership supported the introduction of a Six Flags park to Rentschler Field, with key points including the site's large size, proximity to Hartford and central location near major thoroughfares Interstate 91 and Interstate 84, with the possibility to attract people from New York City and Boston, Massachusetts in addition to Southern New England. At the time, Six Flags was also considering alternate locations in Connecticut and Rhode Island. Then-governor John G. Rowland stated that he would support and enjoy a new Six Flags amusement park in East Hartford, but that the State of Connecticut would not provide additional funds to establish the project. In 1998, Six Flags parent company Time Warner Entertainment opted to sell the division to competitor Premier Parks, the owners of nearby Riverside Park (now known as Six Flags New England) in Agawam, Massachusetts. The deal extinguished the desire to construct an additional park in Connecticut.
Rentschler Field was donated to the State of Connecticut by United Technologies in 1999. Re-developed as part of the State of Connecticut's "UConn 2000" initiative, part of the former airfield became the University of Connecticut's new football stadium, Pratt and Whitney Stadium with the football field remaining the honorary name Rentschler Field. Students and fans of the UConn team commonly refer to the new stadium as "The Rent", an homage to the original name.
# Television in Austria

Television in Austria was introduced in 1955. The country uses DVB-T for broadcasting. Analog television was completely shut down on 7 June 2011. Austrian television was monopolised by public broadcasting television stations until 2000. The first private television station in Austria was ATV.

## List of channels
### Public

* ORF 1 (also in HD)
* ORF 2 (also in HD)
* ORF 2 Europe
* ORF III
* ORF Sport +
* 3sat - public channel in association with ORF, ARD, ZDF and SRF

### Commercial

* ATV
* ATV II (DE)
* Puls 4
* Puls 24 (DE)
* Servus TV
* Geo Television (DE)
* Kanal Telemedial
* Melodie Express (DE)
* Sky Krimi
* Canal+ Action (DE)

### Non-Commercial

* Okto (DE)
* FS1
* dorf (DE)

### Austrian versions of German TV Channels

* ProSieben Austria
* Sat.1 Österreich
* Kabel eins Austria
* MTV Austria (only local advertisement-break aways)
* Nick Austria
* RTL2 Austria (only local advertisement-break aways)
* RTL Austria (only local advertisement-break aways)
* Comedy Central Austria (only local advertisement-break aways)
* Vox Austria (only local advertisement-break aways)
* N-tv Österreich (only local advertisement-break aways)
* RTLup Österreich (only local advertisement-break aways)
* sixx Austria (only local advertisement-break aways)
* Sky Österreich (DE) (only local advertisement-break aways)

### Local

* LT1 (DE) (Linz)
* Innsat.TV (DE) (Upper Austria)
* P3tv (DE) (St. Pölten)
* Austria24 TV (DE) (regional - Perg)
* LinzLand TV (DE) (Linz-Land)
* M4 Mostviertelfernsehen (DE) (Amstetten)
* Mühlviertel TV (DE) (regional - Freistadt)
* RTS Regionalfernsehen Salzburg (DE) (Salzburg)
* RTV Regionalfernsehen OÖ (DE) (Garsten)
* Schau TV (DE) (Vienna, Burgenland, & Lower Austria; eventually Centrope)
* Tirol TV (DE) (Innsbruck, Tyrol)
* W24 (DE) (Vienna)
* WT1 (DE) (regional - Wels)
* RE eins (DE) (Reutte District)
* Kanal3 (DE) (West Styria - West, West & Graz, Mur-Mürztal regional, & Mur-Mürztal regional cable)

### Pay TV

* Sky Austria
* AustriaSat
* HD Plus Austria
* UPC Austria
* A1 TV

## Most-viewed channels

The channels with the largest viewing share in 2023 are:
| Position | Channel | Group | Share of total viewing (%) |
| 1 | ORF 2 | ORF | 21.0 |
| 2 | ORF 1 | ORF | 9.5 |
| 3 | ZDF | ZDF | 4.6 |
| 4 | ServusTV | Red Bull Media House | 4.3 |
| 5 | Vox | RTL Group | 3.5 |
| 6 | RTL | RTL Group | 3.3 |
| 7 | Das Erste | ARD | 3.2 |
| 8 | ATV | ProSiebenSat.1 Media | 2.8 |
| 9 | Puls 4 | ProSiebenSat.1 Media | 2.6 |
| 9 | Sat.1 | ProSiebenSat.1 Media | 2.6 |
# Primitive

Primitive may refer to:

## Mathematics

* Primitive element (field theory)
* Primitive element (finite field)
* Primitive cell (crystallography)
* Primitive notion, axiomatic systems
* Primitive polynomial (disambiguation), one of two concepts
* Primitive function or antiderivative, F′ = f
* Primitive permutation group
* Primitive root of unity; See Root of unity
* Primitive triangle, an integer triangle whose sides have no common prime factor

## Sciences

* Primitive (phylogenetics), characteristic of an early stage of development or evolution
* Primitive equations, a set of nonlinear differential equations that are used to approximate atmospheric flow
* Primitive change, a general term encompassing a number of basic molecular alterations in the course of a chemical reaction

## Computing

* Cryptographic primitives, low-level cryptographic algorithms frequently used to build computer security systems
* Geometric primitive, the simplest kinds of figures in computer graphics
* Language primitive, the simplest element provided by a programming language
* Primitive data type, a datatype provided by a programming language

## Art and entertainment

* Naïve art, created by untrained artists
* Neo-primitivism, an early 20th-century Russian art movement that looks to early human history, folk art and non-Western or children's art for inspiration
* Primitivism, an early 20th-century art movement that looks to early human history, folk art and non-Western or children's art for inspiration
* Primitive decorating, a style of decorating using primitive folk art style that is characteristic of a historic or early Americana time period
* Primitive, a novel by J. F. Gonzalez

### Music

* The Primitives, a British indie rock band
* Primitive Radio Gods, an American alternative rock band

#### Albums

* Primitive (Neil Diamond album), by Neil Diamond 1984
* Primitive (Soulfly album), by Soulfly 2000

#### Songs

* "Primitive", by Accept from the 1996 album Predator
* "Primitive", by The Groupies, later covered by The Cramps on the 1981 album Psychedelic Jungle
* "Primitive", by Killing Joke from the 1980 album Killing Joke
* "Primitive", by Cyndi Lauper from A Night to Remember
* "Primitive", by Annie Lennox from the 1992 album Diva
* "Primitive", by Róisín Murphy from the 2007 album Overpowered

## Religion

* Primitive Church, another name for early Christianity
* Restorationism, also described as Christian primitivism, is the belief that Christianity should be restored along the lines of what is known about the apostolic early church
* Primitive Baptist, a religious movement seeking to retain or restore early Christian practices
* Primitive Methodism

## Other uses

* Primitive (philately)
* Anarcho-primitivism, an anarchist critique of the origins and progress of civilization
* Noble savage, a particular stock character in literature, i.e., a person uncorrupted by the influences of civilization
* Pre-industrial society
* Primitive communism, a pre-agrarian form of communism according to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
* Primitive Culture, an 1871 book by Edward Burnett Tylor.
* Primitive Skateboarding, a company located in Los Angeles
# Jeffrey S. Juris

Jeffrey S. Juris (December 10, 1971 – June 18, 2020) was an American professor who taught anthropology at Northeastern University. His fields of his research were the Occupy movement and other anti-globalization movements.

## Early life and education

Raised in South Brunswick, New Jersey, Juris graduated from South Brunswick High School as the salutatorian of the class of 1989. He received his undergraduate degree in 1993 from Wesleyan University, where he majored in sociology and anthropology, and received his Ph.D. in anthropology in 2004 at the University of California, Berkeley.

## Political activity

Juris was involved with Occupy Boston on Dewey Square, both as a protester and as an academic observer. In his article, "Reflections on #Occupy Everywhere", he asserted that websites and listservs were a big part of the inception of Occupy, but the movement took a turn towards a more decentralized, social media led organization. He believed this was for the best as their online presence allows for the movement to maintain some sort of media influence. Juris noted that social media outlets, such as Facebook and Twitter, were an important part of organizing movements at the initial stages, but have since slowed their presence on internet platforms. Juris also noted that the modeling of the movement was based on the structure of social media. It was no longer about getting people to join the movement, but rather to bring as many groups of people together for their unique agenda. Juris argued that new radical democracy did not depend on a consensus among everyone, but rather a respect for other people's point of view. He held the new social media platforms' call for new types of political, social, and economic organizations. Juris had been working on a new project that explored the topic of pirate radio in Mexico City and beyond. This was to be based on his 15 months of research both academically and in the field.

## Works

Juris was the author of Networking Futures: the Movements Against Corporate Globalization, co-author of Global Democracy and the World Social Forums, co-editor of Insurgent Encounters: Transnational Activism, Ethnography, and the Political, and written many more articles on related topics.
His last and most popular work was Networking Futures, which used extensive ethnographic research into the Barcelona-based Movement for Global Resistance. Along with his first-hand experience, interviews with key actors, social media networking, and involvement in organizing protests, Jeffrey formulated theories and proposals on why these movements have been successful.
Juris and other OWS activists created a website called Occupy Research that allows researchers to share tools and data sets for the Occupy Movement. The website was taken down for lack of activity, but Juris maintained the records.

## Death

Juris died on June 18, 2020, after a year-long battle with brain cancer.
# Attiwad

Attiwad is a village in Belagavi district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Low Burnham

Low Burnham is a small village in the civil parish of Haxey on the Isle of Axholme in the unitary area of North Lincolnshire in Lincolnshire, England. The village is located to the south of the market town of Epworth and the north of the town of Haxey. The village is home to a local attraction known as the Holy Well which is a small spring of water believed to date back to when King Oswald was slain. The well holds importance as a historical landmark due to its location at one of the many battlefields of the Battle of Maserfield in 614 A.D. The village is also home to Lower Burnham Mill and the former Burnham Primitive Methodist Church. The hamlet of High Burnham is to the southeast of the village.
# M. H. Mohamed

Mohamed Haniffa Mohamed (15 June 1921 – 26 April 2016) was a Sri Lankan politician. Mohamed served as the 14th Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka as well as being a former member of Parliament and government minister. Mohamed was the first Sri Lankan Moor to hold office as Mayor of Colombo from 1960 to 1962.

## Early life

Born 15 June 1921, Mohamed was educated at Wesley College, Colombo. After completing his schooling, he joined Cargills Ltd., where he became active in trade union activities. Later he joined the family shipping firm, Nagoor Meera and Sons. His grandfather Marhoom Abdur Rahman was a member of the Legislative Council of Ceylon.

## Political career

Mohamed entered politics having been elected to the Colombo Municipal Council from the Maligawatte Ward and served as Mayor of Colombo from 1960 to 1962. He contested the 1965 general elections as the United National Party candidate in the Borella electorate and was elected to parliament defeating the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP) candidate Vivienne Goonewardena. He lost his seat in the 1970 general elections to LSSP candidate Kusala Abhayavardhana by 16,421 votes to 15,829 votes. He was re-elected to parliament in the 1977 general elections and would retain his seat until 2010 in the consecutive elections that followed. In 1977, he was appointed to the Cabinet by J.R. Jayawardena as Minister of Transport.

## Role in anti-Tamil violence

In the Black July pogrom of 1983, M.H. Mohamed unleashed his thugs to attack Tamils in Borella. In April 1985, President J. R. Jayewardene sent M. H. Mohamed, along with his henchmen to attack Tamils in the village of Karaitivu (Ampara). Muslim youth with the support of the security forces killed several Tamils, raped several women and burned over 2000 Tamil homes, rendering 15,000 Tamils homeless.