OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nawan Assembly constituency

Nawan is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India.
It comprises part of Nawan tehsil, in Nagaur district. As of 2023, its representative is Vijay Singh Chaudhary of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Election | Name | Party |
| 2008 | Mahendra Chaudhary | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Vijay Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Mahendra Chaudhary | Indian National Congress |
| 2023 | Vijay Singh Chaudhary | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2018

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Nawan :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | INC | Mahendra Choudhary |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
# Nicoline Sørensen

Nicoline Haugård Caspersen (born 15 August 1997) is a former Danish professional footballer who played as a forward, most recently for English Women's Super League club Everton and the Denmark women's national team. Having made her debut for the senior national team at the age of 19, she was awarded the Danish Football Association's prize for Talent of the Year 2016.

## Club career

In August 2013, Sørensen joined Swedish club FC Rosengård. She was awarded a professional contract ahead of the 2014 season and went on to make ten Damallsvenskan appearances in the club's title-winning campaign. In February 2015, Sørensen returned to Denmark to play for Brøndby IF for more playing time and to catch up with her studies. In July 2017, it was announced that Sørensen would be making her return to Damallsvenskan to play for the reigning champions, Linköpings FC.
In July 2020, she left Brøndby to move to England, signing a two-year contract with Everton F.C. in the Women's Super League.
Despite having signed another one year contract extension in the summer of 2023, Everton announced on 19 November 2023 that Sørensen would retire from football the following month, aged 26, to "pursue other interests". Her final game was a home 4-1 defeat to Manchester City on 19 December 2023, the Blues' final game before the WSL winter break.

## International career

After showing impressive form with Brøndby, Sørensen was called up to be part of the senior Danish national team for the 2016 Yongchuan International Tournament of China in October 2016. She was a replacement for the injured Nadia Nadim. In 2017, she was named to the Danish UEFA Women's Euro 2017 squad.

## Personal life

She is currently enrolled as a remote student at the Technical University of Denmark, completing a degree in innovation engineering. She speaks four languages: Danish, Swedish, English, and Norwegian.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 29 August 2019 | Viborg Stadium, Viborg, Denmark | Malta | 7–0 | 8–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 2. | 8 October 2019 | Mikheil Meskhi Stadium, Tbilisi, Georgia | Georgia | 2–0 | 2–0 | UEFA Women's Euro 2022 qualifying |
| 3. | 8 April 2021 | Tallaght Stadium, Dublin, Ireland | Republic of Ireland | 1–0 | 1–0 | Friendly |

## Honours
### Club
#### Brøndby IF

* Elitedivisionen:
** Winner: 2014–15, 2016–17

#### FC Rosengård

Winner
* Damallsvenskan: 2014

#### Linköpings FC

* Damallsvenskan
** Winner: 2017
# WMGX

WMGX (93.1 MHz "Coast 93.1") is a commercial FM radio station in Portland, Maine, serving the Portland metropolitan area. WMGX airs an Adult Top 40 radio format and is owned by Saga Communications. Its tudios and offices are on Western Avenue in South Portland.
WMGX has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50,000 watts. The transmitter is off Presumpscot Street in Portland, near Interstate 295. WMGX broadcasts in the HD Radio hybrid format; the HD2 subchannel carries the talk radio programming of sister station WGAN, while the HD3 subchannel carries the Bible Broadcasting Network's Christian radio programming, which feeds FM translator W286CU at 105.1 MHz in Saco, Maine.

## History

WMGX first signed on the air on June 10, 1977. It was owned by Sunshine Broadcasting and played a soft rock format as "Magic 93". Core artists included James Taylor, Carole King, Cat Stevens and Carly Simon. Announcers did not talk over the music. Several songs were played in a row, with no talking in between songs.
From the mid-to-late-1980s and through the 1990s, WMGX had a unique format, blending classic, soft, and progressive rock with adult contemporary music. At this time, the station claimed that "[It] never [played] the same song twice [in one 24-hour period]," a boast that it later backed up with a monetary prize to anyone who caught the station doing so.
In 1992, WMGX and WGAN were acquired by Saga Communications. On March 9, 2006, 29 years after the station's launch, WMGX changed format, rebranding as "Coast 93.1", and shifted to a hot adult contemporary format, playing music from the "80s, 90s and Now".
WMGX eventually dropped the "80s, 90s and Now" slogan and changed it to "Today's Best Mix" to reflect the playlist from the current and recent Top 40 charts, minus any songs deemed too hard-edged or rap-oriented. Songs from the last couple of decades also were heard, but WMGX rarely played any song recorded before 1990.
As of April 2016, to compete more with long dominant Top 40 station WJBQ, WMGX shifted to an Adult Top 40 format under the branding of "Portland's Adult Hit Music Station". The station currently acts as a hybrid between a hot AC and a mainstream Top 40 station. On Sunday mornings, WMGX airs the nationally syndicated show American Top 40 with Ryan Seacrest.

## The Blake Show (Coast Morning Show)

Portland's most popular morning show, the Blake Show with Kelly and Todd starts the day with laughs, fun, topical content, and relatable topics. The show features cohosts Blake Hayes and Kelly Towle. WCSH meteorologist Todd Gutner is a contributing third co-host.
Blake Hayes is open about being gay and sometimes discusses life as a gay man.
After 15 years with the station, former morning co-host Eva Matteson left the station in February 2020.
# Czernikowice

Czernikowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnów, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north-west of Chojnów, 21 km (13 mi) north-west of Legnica, and 82 km (51 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Thomas Henry (apothecary)

Thomas Henry FRS (26 October 1734 – 18 June 1816) was a surgeon and apothecary. He was a Fellow of the Royal Society of London, and also the father of William Henry, the chemist who formulated Henry's Law.

## Background

Henry was born in Wrexham, Wales training as a surgeon-apothecary in that town. He later moved to Manchester in England.

## Career

He invented a process for preparing magnesia alba in 1771 and became known as "Magnesia" Henry. He was a founder and afterwards president of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society.
In 1776, Thomas Henry speculated tongue in cheek that Joseph Priestley’s newly discovered dephlogisticated air (now called oxygen) might become “as fashionable as French wine at the fashionable taverns”. He did not expect, however, that tavern goers would “relish calling for a bottle of Air, instead of Claret”.
After Priestley's publication of a method to make carbonated water, Henry manufactured "artificial Pyrmont and Seltzer waters" for sale in the late 1770s, imitating the famous sparkling mineral waters, e.g. from Selters.
In 1786, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
# Women's Kabaddi Challenge

Women's Kabaddi Challenge was a Kabaddi league in India started like Pro Kabaddi League for women. Three teams took part in inaugural season in 2016 and the league was played across seven cities in India. It was a test event and only one season was organised.

## Season 1

The first season was played in 2016, from 28 June to 31 July and was broadcast by Star Sports in India. The final was scheduled along with men's version on 31 July.
Final was conducted between Storm Queen and Fire Birds. Storm Queens produced a last second turnaround to defeat Fire Birds 24-23 in the final.

## Venues and Teams

Three teams will take part in first season
* Fire Birds - Captain: Mamatha Poojari
* Ice Divas - Captain: Abhilasha Mhatre
* Storm Queens - Captain: Tejaswini Bai
There will be seven venues for first edition Bangalore, Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, Kolkata, Mumbai and Pune
# Immigration Law Practitioners Association

Immigration Law Practitioners Association (ILPA) is a United Kingdom professional association of lawyers and academics practising in or concerned about immigration, asylum and nationality law. The ILPA was founded in 1984 and aims "to promote and improve advice and representation in immigration, asylum and nationality law, through an extensive programme of training and disseminating information and by providing research and opinion that draw on the experiences of members."
The association has been actively involved in developing policy and providing legal aid to immigrants.
# Gascon campaign of 1450–1453

The Gascon campaign of 1450–1453 took place during the Hundred Years' War when the kingdom of France undertook a military campaign to invade and cede the Duchy of Gascony from the English. Following the decisive victory of the French at the battle of Castillion and after the fall of Bordeaux, the last English stronghold in Gascony, English control of Gascony was removed.

## Background

After the fall of Normandy, Charles VII concentrated his efforts on Gascony, the last remaining English province which had been English since 1154, some 300 years.

## First Campaign

On 1 November, French forces defeated an English army at the Battle of Blanquefort. By early 1452 Bordeaux had fallen to the French leaving only the Pale of Calais and the Channel Islands in British authority.

## Second Campaign

However, on 17 October 1452 John Talbot landed in Gascony. Six days later, the city usurped the garrison and Talbot entered the city. By December, most of Western Gascony was under English control, despite a small defeat at the Battle of Martignas, were 500 archers were ambushed by the Duke of Brabant and the Count of Foix. Charles had been expecting a campaign in Normandy, so he assembled his forces in winter and by early 1453, he was ready. Meanwhile, Talbot had received 3,000 troops from his fourth son John, Lord Lisle and 2,000 from Gascony, under the command of Jean de Foix, Earl of Kendal, assembling an army of around 8,000. French forces numbered 10,000. French forces laid siege to Castillon-la-Bataille and Talbot moved to meet them, with a force of just 500 men-at-arms and 800 archers, expecting the rest of his army, under the Earl of Kendal to reinforce him. After beating a French detachment of archers near the Castillon Church, Talbot advanced towards the French camp, believing they were retreating ( In fact, the camp followers were leaving for the upcoming battle). Jean Bureau, the French artillery commander had laid out a camp of three hundred cannons. Talbot, according to an earlier ransom agreement, was the only Englishman mounted and he did not wear armour. As his troops advanced, they were massacred by French cannon. Even though his reinforcements continued to arrive under Kendal, they too suffered the same fate. Despite the odds against the English, the battle lasted over an hour until the Duke of Brittany led cavalry against their rear and flank. Talbot was killed, possibly after his horse had been killed, a French archer finished him off with a battle axe. Talbot's son Lisle was also killed. Kendal was captured. This battle, the Battle of Castillon and the following Fall of Bordeaux mark the effective end of the war.
# Dromore, County Clare

Dromore, County Clare is a rural townland in County Clare, Ireland. It is located in the parish of Ruan and was formerly the location of Dromore House. Today, most of the townland is accounted for by Dromore Wood Nature Reserve. It is open to the public and also contains the ruins of Dromore Castle.

## Geography

Dromore is located between the towns of Crusheen and Corofin, west of the M18 motorway and north of Ennis. The townland also contains Dromore Lake, fed by the River Fergus. The townland features a variety of terrain: rivers, lakes, turloughs, callows (flooded meadows), limestone pavement, fens, reed beds and woodland.

## History

Dromore Castle was probably constructed in the early 16th century. In the 17th century, Teige O'Brien of the O'Brien clan repaired and expanded it. The castle and lands of Dromore had been granted to Teige's father, Connor (Third Earl of Thomond), in 1579. Dermot, son of Teige, was an important protagonist in the Confederate Wars and participated in the Siege of Ballyalla Castle (Ennis). The last O'Brien at the castle was Conor, who left in 1689. The castle fell into ruin in the 18th century.
In 1814, Jonas Studdert, third son of Richard Studdert of Clonderalaw, lived in Dromore House. He had married Mary Crowe of Dromore in 1795. In 1837, the house was the home of R. Crowe. Although it was originally a hunting lodge, it became the main seat of the Crowe family in the 1830s. In 1855, during Griffith's valuation, Thomas Crowe was listed as occupier ("in fee") of Dromore and neighbouring Cahermacrea townlands and some others. In 1901, the Census listed Thomas Crowe as proprietor.
Dromore House was sold in 1936 and later demolished. Dromore Wood was bought by the Irish state in the 1940s and subsequently used as a commercial forest. In the 1980s, the National Parks and Wildlife Service (Office of Public Works) took over. In 1985, the area became a statutory nature reserve.
Other historical sites nearby include ruined Cahermacrea Castle, the remains of Kilbakee Church, two ring forts, a limekiln, a children's burial ground and a chapel.

## Flora and fauna

Notable inhabitants of the area include the pine marten (a local study of this species in the 1970s has become a "major reference for the species"), red squirrels, badgers, stoats, foxes, hares, shrews, wood mice, eight species of bats and otters. Birdlife includes coots, grebes, moorhen, water rail and heron. During the winter floods, teal, wigeon, goldeneye, tufted duck, pochard, shoveler and whooper swans visit. In 2011/12, a white tailed eagle was observed. Insects include dragonflies and various butterfly species.

## Today

The Nature Reserve encompasses around 1,000 acres (400 hectares). There is a Special Area of Conservation which covers a larger area.
The visitor centre is run by the National Parks & Wildlife Service as an offshoot of the Coole Park Nature Reserve near Gort. The Dromore Wood Nature Reserve features six marked walking trails of differing length.
# Neutral Internet Exchange of the Czech Republic

The Neutral Internet eXchange of the Czech Republic (NIX.CZ) associates Internet service providers in the Czech Republic with the objective of interconnecting their networks. The memorandum of association was signed on August 30, 1996. The association was registered by the District Council for Prague 6 on October 1, 1996 under company registration number 65990471. Its statutory body is a three-member Board of directors. Under its articles of association, the highest body of the association is the general meeting. The association is an active member of Euro-IX.
The association has constructed an internet exchange point in Prague, the Czech Republic, which interconnects the Internet networks of the individual providers, both association members and external customers, and allows IPv4 and IPv6 peering currently in five independent locations, Points of Presence.

## NIX.SK

In 2015 NIX.CZ acquired SITELiX in Bratislava, Slovakia, and since then operate it as NIX.SK.
# Some Punkins

Some Punkins was the name of a B-29 Superfortress (B-29-36-MO 44-27296, Victor number 84) modified to carry an atomic bomb during World War II.

## Airplane history

Assigned to the 393d Bomb Squadron, 509th Composite Group, it was one of 15 Silverplate B-29s used by the 509th, Some Punkins was built at the Glenn L. Martin Aircraft Plant at Omaha, Nebraska, as a Block 35 aircraft. It was one of 10 modified as a Silverplate and re-designated "Block 36". Delivered on March 19, 1945, to the USAAF, it was assigned to Crew B-7 (Capt. James N. Price, Jr., aircraft commander) and flown to Wendover Army Air Field, Utah.
It left Wendover on June 8, 1945, for Tinian and arrived at North Field, Tinian, on June 14. It was originally assigned the Victor (unit-assigned identification) number 4 but on August 1 was given the large 'A' tail markings of the 497th Bomb Group as a security measure and had its Victor changed to 84 to avoid misidentification with actual 497th BG aircraft. It was named Some Punkins and its nose art applied after the atomic bomb missions. While a number of sources attribute the name to a 1930s comic strip, the nose art suggests a possible reference to the "pumpkin bomb" missions the 509th Composite Group flew as combat rehearsal for the atomic bomb operations. However, the phrase was also in use by 1917, based on letters from Indiana referring to someone being 'some punkins' to be called first to an accident, meaning 'important.'
While on Tinian it was used on 13 training and practice missions and five combat missions to drop pumpkin bombs on industrial targets on Toyama, Ōgaki, Shimoda, Yokkaichi, and Nagoya. Some Punkins was the only B-29 of the 393d BS flown exclusively by its assigned crew on all operational missions, and is cited by Joseph Baugher as possibly dropping the last bomb of World War II in its attack on Nagoya on August 14, 1945.
In November 1945 it returned with the 509th to Roswell Army Air Field, New Mexico. On March 1, 1946, while at Kirtland Army Air Field in preparation for assignment to Operation Crossroads, it was struck while parked by a taxiing B-29, incurring severe damage to its forward fuselage. The airplane was transferred to the 428th Base Unit at Kirtland in April 1946 and declared damaged beyond economical repair. In August it was deliberately set afire as part of firefighting training and totally destroyed.

## Other aircraft named Some Punkins

Two FB-111A strategic bombers of the USAF 509th Bomb Wing, serials 68-0241 and 68-0246, carried the name and original nose art of Some Punkins on their nosewheel doors while based at Pease Air Force Base, New Hampshire, in the 1970s and 1980s.

## Sources

* Campbell, Richard H., The Silverplate Bombers: A History and Registry of the Enola Gay and Other B-29s Configured to Carry Atomic Bombs (2005), ISBN 0-7864-2139-8
* 509th CG Aircraft Page, MPHPA
# John Whitelocke

John Whitelocke (1757 – 23 October 1833) was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. He is known for leading the failed invasion of Buenos Aires and the forfeit of Montevideo to the Spanish by way of treaty.

## Military career

Educated at Marlborough Grammar School and at Lewis Lochée's military academy in Chelsea, Whitelocke entered the army in 1778 and served in Jamaica and in San Domingo. He was appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Portsmouth and General Officer Commanding South-West District on 25 June 1799, commanding the garrison during the height of invasion scares in Britain. On 10 November 1804 he was made a lieutenant-general and inspector-general of recruiting, during a period of significant expansion of the British Army. In 1807 he was appointed to command an expedition to seize Buenos Aires from the Spanish Empire, which was in disarray due to events in Europe. The attack failed and the British surrendered after suffering "the lamentable loss of a great proportion of the gallant army engaged in it." Whitelocke undertook negotiations with the opposing general, Santiago de Liniers, and having decided that the British position was untenable, signed the surrender and ordered the British forces to abandon Montevideo and return home later that year.
This proceeding was regarded with great disfavour by many under his command and the British Army and public, and its author was brought before a court-martial convened at The Royal Hospital in London in 1808. According to the judge-advocate presiding over the case, Whitelocke not only failed his objective of "the reduction of the province of Buenos Ayres," but also defeated the British hopes of "discovering new markets..., of giving a wider scope to the spirit and enterprise of our merchants, of opening new sources of treasure, and new fields for exertion in supplying either the rude wants of countries emerging from barbarism, or the artificial and increasing demands of luxury and refinement, in those remote quarters of the globe." On all the charges, except one, he was found guilty and he was dismissed from the service. He lived in retirement until his death at Hall Barn Park, Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire on 23 October 1833.
# 1984 Autzen Stadium shooting

On November 12, 1984, a shooting occurred at Autzen Stadium on the University of Oregon campus in Eugene, Oregon, United States. 19-year-old Michael Evan Feher, armed with two stolen rifles, opened fire upon athletes in the stadium, injuring one person and killing Christopher Brathwaite, a University of Oregon athlete who was a sprinter for the Trinidad and Tobago Olympic teams in 1976 and 1980.
# Vladimir Koshelev

Vladimir Alexeyevich Koshelev (Russian: Владимир Алексеевич Кошелев; born 1 October 1974, Kuybyshev) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 8th State Dumas.
From 1999 to 2005, Koshelev worked as deputy director of the Aviacor JSC. In 2006, he led the privatization of the company's construction division. In the same year, he was elected chairman of the board of directors of the Aviacor construction corporation, which in 2014 was renamed the Koshelev-project. In 2011, he was appointed the advisor to the Governor of the Ulyanovsk Oblast. From 2016 to 2021, he was the deputy of the Samara Regional Duma of the 6th convocation. Since September 2021, he has served as deputy of the 8th State Duma.

## Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.
# Newport rail accident

The Newport rail accident occurred near Newport, Wales on Saturday night, 28 September 1907. A mineral train from Rogerstone to Cardiff and a passenger train from Cardiff collided near the Ebbw Junction, killing 1 and injuring at least 12. The passenger train left Cardiff at 19:42.
The one fatality was Albert Workman - the driver of the mineral train - a married man with two children. Also injured was Ernest Day, aged 24, of Cardiff, fireman on the mineral engine. The passenger train was travelling at 50 mph at the time. The driver and fireman on the express train were thrown from their engine by the force of the impact, as was the fireman of the mineral engine. A number of passengers were also slightly injured.
According to the Board of Trade report, the accident was caused by the signalman in Park Junction signal box pulling the wrong lever. This allowed the heavy goods train onto the down gradient and cross the main line into the path of the passenger train at Ebbw Junction. Even though he realised his mistake and returned the signals to danger, there was not enough time for either train to avoid the collision.