# Lieutenant Governor of Florida

The lieutenant governor of Florida is a statewide constitutional office in the executive branch of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the second highest-ranking official in the state government. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term.
Official duties dictated to the lieutenant governor under the present Florida Constitution are to serve as the acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or the disability of the governor, or to become governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation or removal from office via impeachment.
The office is currently vacant after Jeanette Nuñez resigned on February 16, 2025 to become Interim President of Florida International University.

## History

The position of lieutenant governor has been used in Florida's government twice in the state's history. The first period spanned from 1865, after the American Civil War, through 1889. During this time, the lieutenant governor was elected independently of the governor. In addition to being first in succession to the governor, the lieutenant governor was the ex officio president of the Florida Senate, and could cast a vote in the case of a tie. William W. J. Kelly was the first person elected lieutenant governor after the position was created by the 1865 Constitution of Florida. The position was officially abolished by the post-Reconstruction Constitution of 1885, with the last lieutenant governor, Milton H. Mabry, serving out his term until 1889. After this point the office of President of the Senate was given to an elected member of the Senate, who also served as first in line of succession to the governor.
The current Florida Constitution of 1968 recreated the office of lieutenant governor who is now elected directly along with the governor as a running mate. The lieutenant governor serves as first in the line of succession, but the office of President of the Senate remains with an elected senator. The lieutenant governor has a few prescribed duties and otherwise assists the governor with the duties of the executive branch. The first lieutenant governor under the current Constitution was Ray C. Osborne, who took office in 1969.
The state constitution also forbids anyone from being elected lieutenant governor more than twice.

## List of lieutenant governors
### Parties

No party  Democratic (7)  Republican (13)
| No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Party | Governor | Notes |
| 1 | William W. J. Kelly | December 20, 1865 | July 4, 1868 | Republican | David S. Walker | |
| 2 | William Henry Gleason | July 7, 1868 | December 14, 1868 | Republican | Harrison Reed | |
| 3 | Edmund C. Weeks | January 24, 1870 | December 27, 1870 | Republican | Harrison Reed | |
| 4 | Samuel T. Day | January 3, 1871 | June 3, 1872 | Republican | Harrison Reed | |
| 5 | Marcellus Stearns | January 7, 1873 | March 18, 1874 | Republican | Ossian B. Hart | Became governor upon the death of O. B. Hart |
| 6 | Noble A. Hull | January 2, 1877 | March 3, 1879 | Democratic | George Franklin Drew | Resigned to become a U.S. Representative |
| 7 | Livingston W. Bethel | January 4, 1881 | January 7, 1885 | Democratic | William D. Bloxham | |
| 8 | Milton H. Mabry | January 7, 1885 | January 8, 1889 | Democratic | Edward A. Perry | |
| The position of Lieutenant Governor of Florida was abolished in 1889 in the Constitution of 1885. It was reestablished in 1969 following a constitutional amendment in 1968. ||||||||
| 9 | Ray C. Osborne | January 7, 1969 | January 5, 1971 | Republican | Claude R. Kirk, Jr. | |
| 10 | Tom Adams | January 5, 1971 | January 7, 1975 | Democratic | Reubin O'Donovan Askew | |
| 11 | Jim Williams | January 7, 1975 | January 2, 1979 | Democratic | Reubin O'Donovan Askew | |
| 12 | Wayne Mixson | January 2, 1979 | January 3, 1987 | Democratic | Bob Graham | Became governor upon the resignation of Bob Graham |
| 13 | Bobby Brantley | January 6, 1987 | January 8, 1991 | Republican | Bob Martinez | |
| 14 | Buddy MacKay | January 8, 1991 | December 12, 1998 | Democratic | Lawton Chiles | Became governor upon the death of Lawton Chiles |
| 15 | Frank Brogan | January 5, 1999 | March 3, 2003 | Republican | Jeb Bush | Resigned to become President of Florida Atlantic University |
| 16 | Toni Jennings | March 3, 2003 | January 2, 2007 | Republican | Jeb Bush | Appointed to replace Brogan |
| 17 | Jeff Kottkamp | January 2, 2007 | January 4, 2011 | Republican | Charlie Crist | |
| 18 | Jennifer Carroll | January 4, 2011 | March 12, 2013 | Republican | Rick Scott | Resigned |
| 19 | Carlos Lopez-Cantera | February 3, 2014 | January 7, 2019 | Republican | Rick Scott | Appointed to replace Carroll |
| 20 | Jeanette Nuñez | January 8, 2019 | February 16, 2025 | Republican | Ron DeSantis | Resigned to become President of Florida International University |

## List of acting lieutenant governors
### Parties

No party  Democratic (7)  Republican (13)
| No. | acting Lt. governor | Took office | Left office | Party | appointed(s) served under | note |
| | Milton H. Mabry | 8 January 1889 | 8 January 1893 | Democratic | Governor of Florida | |
| | Milton Albert Watson | 8 January 1893 | 4 January 1925 | Democratic | Governor of Florida | |
| 1 | Marcellus Mikeson | 4 January 1925 | 18 March 1925 | No Party | Governor of Florida | |
| 2 | N.A. Hull | 4 January 1925 | 3 March 1927 | Democratic | Governor of Florida | |
| 3 | Livingston W. Beth | 4 January 1925 | 7 January 1929 | Democratic | Governor of Florida | |
| 4 | Milton H. Haris | 7 January 1929 | 8 January 1933 | Democratic | President of United States | |
| 5 | A.J. Thompson | 8 January 1933 | 7 January 1945 | No Party | President of United States | |
| 6 | Nathan Mayo | 8 January 1933 | 7 January 1945 | Democratic | President of United States | |
| 7 | Nathan Thompson | 7 January 1945 | 7 January 1961 | Democratic | President of United States | |
| 8 | Lee Thompson | 7 January 1961 | 7 January 1967 | No Party | President of United States | |
| 9 | Ray C. Osborne | 7 January 1967 | 7 January 1969 | Republican | President of United States | Position abolished |