OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrick Condon

Patrick Condon (born 1950 in Brockton, Massachusetts) is a Canadian politician, landscape architect, and professor.

## Education

Condon has a BSc and MLA from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. He has worked as a community organizer in Brockton, Massachusetts and a landscape architect.

## Academic career

In 1985, he started a tenure-track position in the Department of Landscape Architecture at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. He was granted tenure at that University in 1990.
In 1992 he moved to Canada, taking a position as Chair of the UBC Landscape Architecture Program University of British Columbia. In 1996 he assumed the UBC Chair in Landscape and Livable Environments, a position he still holds. He was promoted to full professor by UBC in 2006.

## Political career

In June 2018, Condon sought the nomination for Coalition of Progressive Electors in the Vancouver mayoral elections. As mayor, Condon proposed to increase taxes on homeowners and developers in Vancouver in order to raise enough funds to build enough non-market housing so that it would be half of the city's housing stock. Condon said that tax hikes on developers would not lead to higher house prices. He withdrew in July 2018 after suffering a stroke in Massachusetts.
He authored the 2024 book Broken City: Land Speculation, Inequality, and Urban Crisis. While promoting the book, Condon has argued that upzoning leads to higher housing costs by inflating land costs and inviting speculative investment which real estate investors then pass on to renters by raising rents. Condon's research contradicts research by most economists who conclude that increases in housing supply lead to reductions in housing costs.

## Books

Condon is the author of books including
* Design Charrettes for Sustainable Communities (Island Press, 2007)
* Seven Rules for Sustainable Communities (Island Press, 2010)
* Five Rules for Tomorrow's Cities; Design in an age of Urban Migration, Demographic Change, and a Disappearing Middle Class (Island Press, 2020)
* Broken City: Land Speculation, Inequality, and Urban Crisis (UBC Press, 2024)
# Harold J. Gibbons

Harold Joseph Patrick Gibbons (April 10, 1910 – November 17, 1982) was an American trade unionist and labor leader.
Born the youngest of 23 children in Archibald Patch, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, he nonetheless matriculated at the University of Chicago. He became a St. Louis union leader of Warehousemen, when St. Louis was America's fifth largest entrepot because of its situation on the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers, and a major rail hub. The Warehousemen and Department Store Worker merged into United Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Employees of America, and that local union merged into Teamsters Local 688 in St. Louis. The International Brotherhood of Teamsters was the third of three international trade union vice presidencies he held. He was also a vice president of the teachers' union and the AF of L. He was a delegate to Democratic National Convention from Missouri in 1952. He was vice-president of the Alliance for Labor Action to promote social concerns and to organize the unorganized. He was a member of the American Civil Liberties Union and NAACP.
The St. Louis union was considered to be one of the most progressive in the United States. It initiated health care centers for members, vacation centers at Lake of the Ozarks, and militated for good pension plans for its members. Under Gibbons the Union researched and submitted plans for the desegregation of schools which was promoted by the editorial page of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Gibbons and Local 688 were also noted for their support of public housing, and were instrumental in the construction of the large Council Plaza housing development, which has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 2007.
For a time, Gibbons was widely considered to be the heir apparent to Jimmy Hoffa. But Gibbons's work and political stances landed him on the master list of Nixon political opponents. Nixon's Chief Counsel, Charles Colson, directed White House Counsel John Dean to initiate tax audits on Gibbons, but Dean did not follow through. Gibbons's opposition to the Vietnam War led to Hoffa moving to marginalize him. Hoffa supported the war, while Gibbons had been a founder of Labor for Peace, and had visited Hanoi. Another source of friction was Bobby Kennedy, who had hounded Hoffa, and whom Gibbons had befriended. While Gibbons remained head of the Teamsters in St. Louis, he was maneuvered out of posts in which he could influence policy.
Gibbons died, from complications of a ruptured aortic aneurysm, in Los Angeles, California, November, 17, 1982. Interment was at Memorial Park Cemetery, St. Louis, Missouri.
The site of the original Sportsman's Park baseball stadium in St. Louis, now a neighborhood playground, was named "Harold J. Gibbons Field" for him.
Gibbons's papers are in the archives of Southern Illinois University-Edwardsville which he was instrumental in founding, because Illinois union members who wished to pursue higher education had to make exhausting commutes to attend university in Carbondale.
# Zingnu Namchoom

Zingnu Namchoom (b 1977) is a Member of Legislative Assembly (MLA) of Arunachal Pradesh of Bhartiya Janta Party from 47 Namsai constituency in the Namsai, (earlier Lohit district) of Arunachal Pradesh.
He belonged to the Indian National Congress until 2016 when he joined the People's Party of Arunachal and has been a member of the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly since 2014.
Zingnu Namchoom was one of 6 MLAs along with Chief Minister Pema Khandu to be suspended by the PPA for anti-party activities.
# Locust Hill (Mechanicsville, Virginia)

Locust Hill is a historic home located near Mechanicsville in Rockbridge County, Virginia. The house was built in 1826, and is a two-story, three-bay, Federal style brick dwelling. It has a side gable roof and interior end chimneys. The interior was damaged by fire in the 1850s and much of the woodwork was replaced with Greek Revival forms. A Greek Revival style front porch dates from the same period. The property also includes the contributing "slave quarters," a double pen log corn crib, and two frame sheds.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Hervé Juvin

Hervé Juvin (French:; born 29 January 1956) is a French essayist and politician who was elected a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) on the National Rally (RN) list in 2019. He sat with Identity and Democracy (ID) until 2022, when he was expelled after being sentenced for domestic abuse.
He is author of a number of books, including The Coming of the Body, which examines the effects of longer human life spans on society and the individual.

## Environmental strategy

Hervé Juvin brought an environmental strategy to the National Rally party (Rassemblement National, RN). He subscribes to the Nouvelle Droite movement, a far-right French political movement often identified with neo-fascist tendencies. The European Parliament member's approach to ecology reflects the core principles of this ideology, which is why his environmental views are often associated with the ecofascist tendency.
He met with Marine Le Pen, leader of the RN at a conference in 2016 and started drafting the ideas about climate change that the party was going to embrace. The core is based on the belief in “cultural diversity and commitment to localism”.
Juvin believes that safeguarding national borders is essential not only for political reasons but also for ecological reasons, as it helps to preserve the distinctiveness of human cultures and societies. He believes in the “ecology of civilizations” rooted in nativism:
   “It is the diversity of animal and plant species that ensures survival. If we reduce this diversity, we expose ourselves to the risk of the disappearance of the species. I don’t see why we wouldn’t have the same thoughts about the diversity of human species.”
That is related to the conservation of the biodiversity in the country and then is translated into the rejection of immigration and globalization, making an analogy with “invasive species” that can threaten “local habitats”, the to-be preserved diversity, and national identity and heritage. The solution to this problem for him is to embrace national sovereignty:
   "We will only respond to current ecological problems 'with states in full possession of their territory, which control the economy and their borders'.
Jauvin also stands for a conservative tendency regards to economy because he criticizes the free-trade agreements that represent the liberal and globalization currents. This relates to his view on ecology because this model leads to agglomerations of industrial and service parks, all of which are increasingly subject to regulatory capture, meaning they are being more and more influenced or controlled by the industries they are supposed to regulate.
# T. S. Radhakrishnan

T. S. Radhakrishnan (born 5 November 1957), popularly known as Radhakrishnaji, is an Indian composer and music producer of devotional music and film music from Ernakulam, Kerala. He has composed over 300 devotional albums. His albums have been collaborations with leading Indian singers such as K. J. Yesudas, P. Leela, P. Susheela, S. Janaki, P. Jayachandran, K. S. Chithra, Hariharan, Manjari, Unni Menon, among others. He has collaborated on more than 200 albums. Most of his songs were written by R. K. Damodaran, P. C. Aravindan, S. Ramesan Nair and Chowallur Krishnankutty .
Radhakrishnan was born on 5 November 1957 in Ernakulam, as the son of Sankaranarayana Iyer and Subbulakshmi Ammal. He is the seventh of their nine children. He was trained in Carnatic music by Tripunithura K.C. Kalyanasundaram Bhagavathar, Tanjore Subramania Bhagavathar, and Dr. S. Ramanathan. But he has not performed any Carnatic concert till date.
He composed his first album "Harisree Prasadam" with ten songs in 1980 collaborating with Malayalam lyricist R. K. Damodaran and singers P. Jayachandran, Kanhagad Ramachandran, Kavalam Sreekumar, Junior Mehaboob and Usha Manoharan. His earliest collaborations with K. J. Yesudas were the albums "Thulasi Theertham" in 1986,"Ganga Theertham Vol. 1" in 1989, both produced by Yesudas' label Tharangini Records.
Radhakrishnan played bass guitar for the western music band Hijackers for eight years before he began composing devotional music. Now he rarely touches guitar, and fully engages in devotional music. He is married to Padma, and has two children - a son named Shankar Vinayak, and a daughter named Lakshmi, both of them who follow their father's path, despite having career of their own. He is also a devotee of Sathya Sai Baba, and regularly visits Puttaparthi since the start of his career.

## Awards

On 11 May 2006 he was conferred the title "Bhakthiganopasakasri" for 25 years of composing devotional music by the Ernakulam Grama Jana Samooham and accepted the award from Dr. K J Yesudas.
# 1911 Paris–Roubaix

The 1911 Paris–Roubaix was the 16th edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 16 April 1911 and stretched 266 km (165 mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Octave Lapize from France.

## Results

Final results (1–10) :
| Rank | Cyclist | Time |
| 1 | Octave Lapize (FRA) | 8h 29' 10″ |
| 2 | Alphonse Charpiot (FRA) | +0' 00″ |
| 3 | Cyrille Van Houwaert (BEL) | +4' 50″ |
| 4 | Gustave Garrigou (FRA) | +7' 50″ |
| 5 | René Vandenberghe (BEL) | +9' 50″ |
| 6 | Georges Passerieu (FRA) | +11' 50″ |
| 7 | Georges Tribouillard (FRA) | +12' 50″ |
| 8 | Constant Niedergang (FRA) | +12' 50″ |
| 9 | Maurice Leturgie (FRA) | +13' 50″ |
| 10 | Eugène Dhers (FRA) | +14' 50″ |
# Seal meat

Seal meat is the flesh, including the blubber and organs, of seals used as food for humans or other animals. It is prepared in numerous ways, often being hung and dried before consumption. Historically, it has been eaten in many parts of the world.
Practice of seal consumption by humans continues today in Japan, Canada and Norway.

## Nutritional value

Seal blubber and meat was studied to help understand the nutritional composition. Two species were evaluated by the Department of Biology of the University of Bergen and the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research. The species were the hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) and harp seal (Phagophilus groenlandicus). The specimens used in the study were taken from Greenland's West Ice.
Seal meat in general is lean, containing less than 2% fat. This fat is mostly MUFAs, long- and very long chain omega-3 PUFAs. Also, the meat is high in protein and has an amino acid composition that is well balanced.
The study showed significant differences in nutritional composition from one seal to another. This may have been due to the highly varied age and size of the seals tested. In general, both the meat and blubber can be considered to be high quality food in terms of bioactive components and nutrients. On average, a woman's recommended daily intake of vitamin B12 and iron can be met with only 40 grams of seal meat.
A significant difference between species was found in the eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) content of both the meat and blubber. Harp seal blubber contained 9.2% while the muscle tissue contained only 3%.
High levels of trace elements were found. In particular, hooded seal muscle meat contained 379 μg/g of iron and harp seal muscle meat contained 30 μg/g of zinc.
High levels of mercury have been found in the blubber of seals of the Canadian arctic.
# Kerei Khan

Kerei Khan (Kazakh: كیری خان, Керей хан, Kerei han) (1424, White Horde - 1473/4, Kazakh Khanate) was a co-founder and the first Khan of the Kazakh Khanate from c. 1465 to 1473.

## History

There are currently two versions of how the first dynasty of the Kazakh khans originated. According to one of them they were from the House of Orda Ichen. On the other version, they were descendants of the thirteenth son of Jochi - Tuqa-Timur.
In the late 1450s, part of the nomadic population, headed by Janibek and Kerei, separated themselves from the rule of Uzbek Khan Abu'l-Khayr. They migrated to Moghulistan and settled in the valleys of the Chu and Talas rivers. Khan of Moghulistan united with them, offering them support against their opponents. Around 200,000 nomads joined Janibek Khan and Kerei Khan's movement, which had had a huge power and influence that it sparked fear in Abu'l-Khayr. As a response he undertook a military campaign in Moghulistan in 1468, but died suddenly on his way. After the death of Abu'l-Khayr, his son Sheikh Haidar succeeded him. All the opponents of Abu'l-Khayr teamed up and began an active struggle against him. The reign of Sheikh Haidar Khan was short-lived and he was eventually murdered by the Siberian Khan Ibak. Kerei received supreme power in eastern Dasht, who appointed his brother Janibek as the ruler of the west wing. Despite Kerei Khan and Janibek Khan possessing a significant military force, they fought against Shaybanids for power over the eastern steppe. Kerei Khan and his followers fought for the creation of an independent state which developed in political, cultural and economic terms. In the course of this conflict, Kerei Khan was killed. His name in the sources was last time mentioned in the events of winter 1473. The secession led by Kerei and Janibek was an important link in the chain of events that led to the formation of the Kazakh Khanate and the creation of the Kazakh nationality itself.

## Legacy

Since the end of the 15th century the term "Kazakh" acquired a political character, which was being used to designate individual feudal estates that were created by Kerei and Janibek, and from the beginning of the 16th century, after part of the tribes moved from the modern territory of Kazakhstan headed by Shaibani Khan in Maverannahr, the term began to acquire an ethnic character. It is unknown to what made Kerei and Janybek separate, and which location did the Kazakh Khanate originate. A number of authors wrote that the Khanate was formed at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries and that the migration of Kerei and Janibek was only the start of the formation of the Kazakh Khanate.

### Memorial

On June 1, 2010, in Astana near the Museum of the First President of Kazakhstan, with the participation of Nursultan Nazarbayev, a monument to Kerei and Janibek was opened by the sculptor Renat Abenov.
# The Grand Views

Viewfinder is the official student magazine of Grand View University in Des Moines, Iowa, published in print and online via viewfindergv.com. It was founded as a newspaper in 1949, and its publication is funded by advertising revenues as well as funds from the student activities fees.
The magazine is published once a month during the fall and spring semesters. The printed circulation is 2,000 and is distributed mostly on campus.
Most issues of Viewfinder consist of 24 pages, and sections include campus culture, arts and entertainment, reviews, people and features.
Formerly a print newspaper, the Grand Views was printed primarily in black and white until 2005 when spot color was added. The conversion to a magazine took place in fall 2015. The magazine is full color and features the writing, photography and design of more than 40 students every year.
# Georgian Troupe

The Georgian Troupe (Georgian: ქართული დასი, romanized: kartuli dasi) is a left-wing Georgian opposition political party with a strong nationalist component set up in January 2007 and chaired by Jondi Bagaturia, formerly a leading activist of the Georgian Labour Party. Bagaturia left the Labour Party following his disagreement with the party leader Shalva Natelashvili in December 2006. The party has promised to nationalize companies and property bought by foreigners. It joined the United Opposition alliance in November 2007. Its leader Bagaturia was elected to the Georgian parliament as a parliamentary opposition during the 2008 Georgian parliamentary election. Following the election, the party soon broke away from the United Opposition alliance, with Bagaturia calling the alliance's tactic of boycotting the parliament "inappropriate and useless". The party failed to be reelected in the 2012 Georgian parliamentary election and in the subsequent elections.

## Electoral performance
### Parliamentary

| Election | Leader | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | Position | Government | Coalition |
| 2008 | Jondi Baghaturia | 314,668 | 17.73 | 1 / 150 | New | 2nd | Opposition | United Opposition |
| 2012 | Jondi Baghaturia | 2,324 | 0.11 | 0 / 150 | 1 | 9th | Extra-parliamentary | Independent |
| 2016 | Jondi Baghaturia | 2,182 | 0.12 | 0 / 150 | | 14th | Extra-parliamentary | Independent |
| 2020 | Jondi Baghaturia | 982 | 0.05 | 0 / 150 | | 40th | Extra-parliamentary | Independent |
# Bullet Train for Australia

Bullet Train for Australia, formerly known as Bullet Train for Canberra, was an Australian political party, registered from 2013 to 2017. It was a single-issue party campaigning for a fast implementation of high-speed rail. It advocated that the first stage of the bullet train should run from Melbourne to Newcastle via Canberra and Sydney, and be built within 5 years.
The party first contested the 2012 ACT election, gaining around 9,000 votes, representing 4% of first preference votes. The party was renamed to Bullet Train For Australia in 2013 and had 18 candidates in the federal election that year, in the ACT, NSW and Victoria.
The party was involved in Glenn Druery's Minor Party Alliance (MPA) and the Alliance for Progress.
The party fielded four candidates for seats in the House of Representatives in the ACT, NSW and Victoria in the 2016 federal election.
On 23 May 2017, the Australian Electoral Commission approved the party's application for voluntary deregistration.
# Clarkson College

Clarkson College is a private college in Omaha, Nebraska focused on the health sciences. The institution was founded in 1888 by Meliora Clarkson following the death of her husband Bishop Robert Clarkson of the Episcopal Church. It is affiliated with Nebraska Medicine. Total student enrollment was 1,178 in fall 2018.

## History

In 1869, the Omaha Good Samaritan Hospital opened in Omaha, Nebraska, and seven months later, the hospital was transferred to the care of Bishop Clarkson. After his death in 1884, his wife, Meliora, worked with deaconesses of the Trinity Episcopal Cathedral to establish a training school for nurses within the hospital. The Bishop Clarkson Memorial School of Nursing was established in 1888 as the first training school for nurses in the state of Nebraska with its first class graduating in 1890. In 1902, the Bishop Clarkson Memorial School of Nursing began offering a three-year program, which it maintained for the first half of the twentieth century.
After briefly closing in the 1950s due to budget concerns, the school reopened following a donation from Peter and Evelyn Kiewit. In 1982, the school changed its name to Bishop Clarkson College and began offering its first four-year degree option: a bachelor's degree in nursing. In 1987, the institution appointed Patricia Book Perry as its first president and established its first board of directors. The institution expanded its health care education offerings in the early 1990s and changed its name to Clarkson College in 1992. Today, the school offers undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs in the health sciences.

## Academics

Clarkson College is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and offers certificate, undergraduate, graduate, and post-graduate options in healthcare fields.
# Las Americas Premium Outlets

Las Americas Premium Outlets is an outlet mall in San Ysidro, San Diego, California, located directly on the Mexico–United States border, just west of the San Ysidro Port of Entry. The 560,000 square feet (52,000 m$^2$) center attracts shoppers from San Diego County as well as the Tijuana metropolitan area in Mexico immediately to the south.
# Chillu Kottaram

Chillu Kottaram is a 1985 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. G. Rajasekharan. The film stars Srividya, Sukumaran, Balan K. Nair and Jalaja in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer. It was a commercial success. It also became the first Malayalam film to run for 100 days in Andhra Pradesh.

## Cast

* Srividya
* Sukumaran
* Balan K. Nair
* Jalaja
* Kunchan
* Mallika Sukumaran
* Kuthiravattam Pappu

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aashamsakal Nalkaan Vannu" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Njan Choodilaada" | S. Janaki | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Valakilukkam Thalakilukkam" | S. Janaki | Poovachal Khader |