OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Balsall Common

Balsall Common is a large village in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, West Midlands, England. It is situated 5 miles (8 km) northwest of Kenilworth, 7 miles (11 km) west of the centre of Coventry (but only two miles (3 km) from the western part of Coventry), 8 miles (13 km) east of Solihull and 14 miles (23 km) to the southeast of Birmingham. The name "Balsall" comes from the Anglo Saxon word "Baelle" meaning corner (or angle) of land, and "Heale" meaning a sheltered place

## Overview

The village is split between the civil parishes of Berkswell (to the east) and Balsall, which also includes Balsall Street, Temple Balsall, and Fen End, and had a population of 7,458 according to the 2021 census. It also lies on the Heart of England Way.
The village is of recent origin; most of the houses and shops were built in the 20th century. Previously, the village consisted of a couple of hamlets of about six to twelve houses each and a few scattered cottages. In the 1930s, there began the development which linked these isolated buildings, but it was not until after World War II that the village began to grow.
With its proximity to the village of Meriden 4 miles (6.4 km) away, which until recently was long-believed to be the geographic centre of England, Balsall Common is perceived to be one of the furthest places from the UK coastline. In fact, Coton-in-the-Elms in south Derbyshire holds this designation, situated 23.5 miles (37.8 km) to the north. Nevertheless, Balsall Common's secondary school is named the Heart of England School. The local primary school is Balsall Common Primary School.
It is served by Berkswell railway station (actually in Balsall Common: the station was formerly called Berkswell & Balsall Common) on the Coventry-Birmingham line, and by buses to Solihull (services 87/87A & 88/88A).
The High Speed 2 railway line is currently under construction on the edge of the village, and will include the 425-metre-long (1,394 ft) Balsall Common Viaduct. Other nearby towns and villages include Knowle, Kenilworth, Warwick, Hampton in Arden, Berkswell, Barston, Honiley and Hatton. Its districts include Needler's End, Yew Tree, Catchems Corner, Balsall Street and Hallmeadow (developed in the 1990s).
Since the late 1990s, plans for a bypass, a large national supermarket and larger swathes of new housing have so far been circumvented. This is mainly due to Balsall Common being situated at the heart of the West Midlands green belt area known as the Meriden Gap, between Solihull and Coventry, and thus subject to strict planning regulations. Therefore, the village has so far not witnessed rapid growth given its location, as residents had long feared that the village would act as a population overspill centre for Coventry, Solihull and Birmingham.
# Sam Durham

Sam Durham (born 09 July 2001) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for Essendon in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## AFL career

Durham was recruited by Essendon with the 9th draft pick in the 2021 mid-season draft. He made his debut in round 18 of the 2021 season against North Melbourne. He collected 11 disposals in an 18-point victory.
Durham was upgraded to Essendon's senior list for the 2023 season after a season and a half on the rookie list. Durham kicked the winning goal for Essendon with 7 seconds left, in the annual Dreamtime at the 'G match against Richmond. Durham also won Essendon's Player of the Month award in August of that season, to cap off a strong season.
Durham again rose to new heights in the 2024 season, having his true breakout season as he was deployed as a full time midfielder and established himself as one of Essendon's best and most important players. During the season, Durham also signed a 4 year contract extension with the Bombers, through to the end of 2028.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of 2024.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Votes |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | Votes |
| 2021 | Essendon | 42 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 47 | 52 | 99 | 31 | 9 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 14.1 | 4.4 | 1.3 | 0 |
| 2022 | Essendon | 22 | 20 | 5 | 6 | 140 | 161 | 301 | 91 | 35 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 7.0 | 8.1 | 15.1 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 0 |
| 2023 | Essendon | 22 | 22 | 5 | 2 | 178 | 185 | 363 | 107 | 47 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 16.5 | 4.9 | 2.1 | 0 |
| 2024 | Essendon | 22 | 22 | 10 | 5 | 235 | 235 | 470 | 88 | 97 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 21.4 | 4.0 | 4.4 | 6 |
| Career | Career | Career | 71 | 21 | 15 | 600 | 633 | 1233 | 317 | 188 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 17.4 | 4.5 | 2.7 | 6 |
Notes
# Tsiskari

Tsiskari (Georgian: ცისკარი; Dawn) is a literary magazine published intermittently in the Georgian language from 1852 to 1875.
The magazine was founded in 1852 by the Georgian prince Giorgi Eristov, with the support of the Caucasian governor, Mikhail Semyonovich Vorontsov, who personally requested permission from Nicholas I to publish it. Vorontsov also immediately subscribed to 100 copies of the magazine for female students at the St. Nina educational institution, established by his wife Elizaveta Ksaveryevna.
From 1852 to 1853, Tsiskari was headed by Eristov and printed at Patkanov's printing house. Unfortunately, due to an insufficient number of subscribers, its publication was suspended at the end of 1853. The publication resumed in 1857 under the direction of Ivan Kereselidze, with printing operations transferred to the Tsiskari printing house in the same year. In 1870, the printing shifted to Martirosyan's printing house, and subsequently to that of Ekvtime Kheladze.
At various times, contributors to the magazine included Grigol Orbeliani, Vakhtang Orbeliani, Alexander Orbeliani, Platon Ioseliani, Dimitri Kipiani, Mikhail Tumanov, and others. The magazine also published the works of notable authors such as Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani, David Guramishvili, Alexander Chavchavadze, Nikoloz Baratashvili, and others, which were previously circulated in manuscript form. The magazine also featured works by notable 19th-century Georgian writers such as Daniel Chonkadze, Lavrenti Ardaziani, Anton Purtseladze, Ilia Chavchavadze, Akaki Tsereteli, Giorgi Tsereteli, Raphael Eristavi, and others. Additionally, translations of works by renowned Russian and European writers, including Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Zhukovsky, Turgenev, Byron, Béranger, Hugo, and Dickens, were published. The magazine also included historical, literary, and journalistic articles.
# Czerwieniec, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Czerwieniec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kondratowice, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Kondratowice, 11 km (7 mi) south-west of Strzelin, and 46 km (29 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Penstemon thurberi

Penstemon thurberi is a species of penstemon known by the common names Thurber's beardtongue and Thurber's penstemon. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, where it grows in many types of desert and mountain habitat, including sandy flats, chaparral, scrub, and woodlands. It is a shrub growing erect and somewhat rounded in form, reaching around 80 centimeters in maximum height. Many slender stems emerge from its woody base. The leaves are narrow, linear in shape, with edges rolled upward nearly into a tube. The long inflorescence bears funnel-shaped lavender, pink, or pale blue-purple flowers up to 1.5 centimeters in length.

## Range and habitat

In the United states it is native to Arizona, California, New Mexico, Nevada, and Texas. While in Mexico it grows in just two widely separated states, Baja California and Coahuila. In Baja California they are found in Sierra de Juárez northwards to Sierra de San Pedro Mártir, across the border to the Little San Bernardino Mountains of California and Providence Mountains.
The grow on rocky hillsides and silty flats.
# Spränghandgranat 07

Spränghandgranat 07, shgr 07 (En: blast hand grenade 07), is a self-righting jump hand grenade developed by Försvarets materielverk (FMV) under product-leader Ian Kinley, who also developed the improved fuze mechanism used in the shgr 07B. They are manufactured at Rheinmetall Waffe Munitions ARGES GmbH in Austria at Försvarsmakten's behalf.
When Spränghandgranat 07 was introduced in 2012, Försvarets Materielverk called it "the greatest news in the field of hand grenades since the Great War". The shgr 07 contains some 1900 balls that cover a cone 10 metres in diameter with the centre about 2 metres in height. This minimizes the dangers outside the lethal zone as there is little to no random scattering of fragments from the blast. Kinley was by Kungliga Krigsvetenskapsakademin awarded with both the Reward-medal in Silver of the 8th size and a monetary acknowledgement from the Albergska Stiftelsen.

## Construction

Spränghandgranat 07 consists of a blast-body, in which the ignition mechanism with its safeties is screwed into the top and the propelling bottom plunger at the bottom, which also has the righting ribs enfolding the body upwards. When the grenade lands after being thrown, the righting ribs will extend and raise the grenade perpendicular to the ground, after which the bottom plunger sends the grenade straight up to roughly two metres height where it explodes and sends the shrapnel downwards in a 136° arc, which covers a circle ten metres in diameter.
Shgr 07B, introduced in 2019, has a new ignition system, also developed by Ian Kinley at FMV. Concerned with a number of serious incidents and accidents involving hand grenades, he identified the two main issues as the time-fuze's burntime varying with temperature (slower in cold and faster in heat) and the springs, the striker spring in particular, coming pre-tensioned from the factory by designs relatively unchanged since the 1930's. In 2019, a new mechanism, fully interchangeable with the old ones, was adopted into service. The main difference, apart from a fully environmentally stable delay, is that the springs now are twist-tensioned by the thrower after the transport safety (pin and ring) has been removed, thus eliminating the possibility of unintentional arming of the hand grenade.
# Ford Quadricycle

The Ford Quadricycle was the first vehicle developed by Henry Ford. Ford's first car was a simple frame with a gas-powered engine mounted onto four bicycle wheels.

## Historic Frame

The earliest cars were hand built, one by one, and were very expensive. The machines were seen as toys for the rich. In the 1890s, the "horseless carriage" was a relatively new idea, with no one having a fixed, universal idea of what a car should look like or how it should work. Most of the first car builders were inventors, rather than businessmen, working with their imaginations and the parts they had on hand. Thus, the invention of the Quadricycle type of vehicle in France in the 1880s marks an important innovation as a proto-automobile that would lay the foundation for the future, with more practical designs to follow.
The term "Quadricycle" comes from the fact that these vehicles ran on four tires, and that it used a lot of the bicycle technology of the time. Namely the spoked wheels and tires, and the drivetrain to power the rear wheels.

## Ford's first Automobile

On June 4, 1896, in a tiny workshop behind his home on 58 Bagley Avenue, Detroit, where the Michigan Building now stands, Ford put the finishing touches on his pure ethanol-powered motor. After more than two years of experimentation, Ford, at the age of 32, had completed his first experimental automobile. The success of the little vehicle led to the founding of the Detroit Automobile Company in 1899, followed by the Henry Ford Company in 1901 and then later the Ford Motor Company in 1903.
The two cylinder engine could produce 4 horsepower. The Quadricycle was driven by a chain. The transmission had only two gears (first for up to 10 mph (16 km/h), 2nd for up to 20 mph (32 km/h)), but did not have a reverse gear. The machine was steered using a tiller, had wire wheels and a 3 US gal (11 L) fuel tank under the seat. Ford test drove it on June 4, 1896, after various test drives, achieving a top speed of 20 mph (32 km/h). Ford would later go on to found the Ford Motor Company and become one of the world's richest men.
The original Quadricycle resides at The Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan.

## Replicas

Several Ford Quadricycle replicas exist. Enthusiast Burnard Jarstfer built a replica, to resemble the original as close as he was able to, without actually having access to it.
# Hugs (song)

"Hugs" is a song by American comedy hip hop group The Lonely Island featuring fellow American musician Pharrell Williams from the former's third studio album The Wack Album.
The single premiered in North America on Saturday Night Live on May 17, 2014.

## Background

"Hugs" debuted in North America as a Saturday Night Live Digital Short on the May 17, 2014 episode of the sketch comedy television series Saturday Night Live, which saw Samberg as a host.
# Coif

A coif (/kɔɪf/) is a close fitting cap worn by both men and women that covers the top, back, and sides of the head.

## History

Coifs date from the tenth century, but fell out of popularity with men in the fourteenth century. Coifs were worn by all classes in England and Scotland from the Middle Ages to the early seventeenth century (and later as an old-fashioned cap for countrywomen and young children).
Tudor (later Stewart in Scotland) and earlier coifs are usually made of unadorned white linen and tied under the chin. In the Elizabethan and early Jacobean eras, coifs were frequently decorated with blackwork embroidery and lace edging. Coifs were worn under gable hoods and hats of all sorts, and alone as indoor headcoverings.
Coifs were also worn by a now-defunct senior grade of English lawyer, the Serjeant-at-Law even after they became judges. A United States law school honor society is called the Order of the Coif.
The traditional religious habit of Catholic nuns and religious sisters includes a coif as a headpiece, along with the white cotton cap secured by a bandeau, to which the veil is attached, along with a white wimple or guimpe of starched linen or cotton to cover the cheeks, neck and chest.
A mail coif was a type of armour, made of mail, which covered the head (face excluded), neck and shoulders.
# Ani-ye Olya

Ani-ye Olya (Persian: اني عليا) is a village in, and the capital of, Ani Rural District in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,164 in 195 households. The following census in 2011 counted 992 people in 239 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 813 people in 221 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Solo un Momento

Sólo un Momento (Only a Moment) is the fourth album by Argentine rock and pop singer-songwriter Vicentico. It was released on September 29, 2010.

## Reception

The AllMusic review by Mariano Prunes awarded the album 3.5 stars, stating: "Vicentico's fourth solo album Sólo un Momento marks a stylistic departure from the Latin path in which he seemed so firmly entrenched by now, either as a solo artist or as the singer of Los Fabulosos Cadillacs... This is the first Vicentico production that does not feature horns and percussion, and the effect is initially quite strange. Above all, Solo un Momento comes off as a very somber album... Furthermore, the main problem with going back to a stripped-to-basics pop song format is that in order to stand out you need either a brilliant melody, lyric, or vocal performance, and while Vicentico has become quite accomplished at all of the above, he is not quite one of the true greats. Precisely for this reason, the value of Solo un Momento lies in its impressive artistic coherence more than in its individual moments".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |

## Track listing

All tracks by Vicentico except where noted. iTunes iMac

### Songs

* "Ya No Te Quiero" (I Don't Love You Anymore) – 3:19
* "Sólo Un Momento" (Only a Moment) (Vicentico, Cachorro Lopez) – 3:57
* "Viento" (Wind) – 3:06
* "La Carta" (The Letter) (Capello, Lopez) – 4:04
* "Cobarde" (Coward) – 3:10
* "El Rey del Rock & Roll" (The King of Rock & Roll) – 2:48
* "Morir a Tu Lado" (Dying at Your Side) (Capello, Lopez) – 4:02
* "Escondido" (Hidden) (Capello, Lopez) – 3:24
* "Sabor a Nada" (Taste of Nothing) (Ramón Ortega, Dino Ramos) – 3:54
* "El Pacto" (The Pact) – 4:13
* "Luca" – 3:27
* "El Otro" (The Other) – 3:15
* "Paisaje" (Bonus Track) – 3:42

## Personnel

* Dany Avila – drums
* Balon Rocop - mánager
* Cachorro López – synthesizer
* Vicentico – drums, E-Bow, synthesizer, sitar
* Rafa Vila – A&R
# Carol A. Siwek

Carol A. Siwek is an American politician from New York.

## Life

Carol A Siwek (nee Hilmey) was born December 26, 1938 in Buffalo, New York. The daughter of immigrants. Her father Ahmed "Frank" Hilmey was born in Elazig, Turkiye and died when Carol was three years old. Her mother Violet Perkins was born in Plumstead, England. After Frank's death, Violet remarried to another Turk named Bekir Alli who raised Carol and her siblings as his own.
Carol entered politics as a Republican.
In November 1980, she was elected in the 142nd District to the New York State Assembly, unseating the 22-year-incumbent Democrat Stephen R. Greco. She sat in the 184th New York State Legislature in 1981 and 1982. At the re-apportionment in 1982, the area of her residence was joined with parts of the old 144th District to form the new 144th District. In November 1982, she ran for re-election, but was defeated by Democrat William B. Hoyt, the incumbent of the old 144th District.
In September 1985, Carol Siwek ran in the Republican primary for Mayor of Buffalo, but was defeated by the incumbent Mayor James D. Griffin, a registered Democrat. Griffin lost the Democratic primary, and was re-elected on the Republican, Conservative and Right to Life tickets.
Her daughter Donna M. Siwek (born 1961) took office as a Justice of the New York Supreme Court in January 2001.
# William T. Jeter

William Thomas Jeter (October 19, 1850 – May 15, 1930) was an American Democratic politician. he served as the 21st lieutenant governor of California.
He was born in Menard County, Illinois, the third son and eighth child of William Griffin Jeter and Elizabeth McCutchen Berry. He was raised in Illinois and Missouri, worked on his family's farms, and moved to California in the early 1870s.
Jeter studied at the University of California, Hastings College of the Law, attained admission to the bar, and practiced in Santa Cruz.
Active in politics as a Democrat, in 1882 he became chairman of the Santa Cruz County Democratic Committee. In 1884 he was elected county district attorney, and he won reelection twice. He later served as a member of the Santa Cruz City Council. He served as Mayor of Santa Cruz, California from 1892 to 1894. In 1894 he was the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor, and lost to Spencer G. Millard. At the top of the ticket, Democrat James Budd narrowly defeated Republican Morris M. Estee for governor.
In October 1895, Millard died. Budd appointed Jeter to complete Millard's term as Lieutenant Governor. Jeter served from October 25, 1895, to January 3, 1899. For many years, Jeter was president of the Santa Cruz County National Bank and the Santa Cruz County Bank of Savings and Loan.
William T. Jeter died in Santa Cruz on May 15, 1930. He was interred at Santa Cruz Memorial Park in Santa Cruz.
# Burger 21

Burger 21 is an American fast-casual restaurant chain known for its gourmet burgers. Founded in November 2009 by Mark and Arlene Johnston, the creators of The Melting Pot fondue chain, Burger 21 operates over a dozen locations across several states in the United States. The chain offers a menu featuring 21 burger varieties, fries, salads, and shakes.

## History

Burger 21 was founded in Tampa, Florida in November 2009. The concept aimed to fill a niche in the burger market by providing premium, chef-inspired burgers at an accessible price point. The brand quickly grew under Front Burner Brands, its management company based in Westchase, Tampa, Florida. Burger 21 opened its first location in Tampa in 2010, followed by a second location in Carrollwood, Florida in 2011. In 2012, Burger 21 signed its first franchise deals for three units in Orlando, Florida, followed by deals for locations in Atlanta, Georgia and Voorhees, New Jersey. By 2024, Burger 21 had expanded its presence to several states, including Georgia, Illinois, Michigan, New Mexico, North Carolina, and Virginia.

## Menu and Concept

The menu features 21 burger varieties, including beef, chicken, turkey, seafood, and veggie options. The restaurant also offers fries with a sauce bar, salads, hot dogs, and shakes.

## Design and Customer Experience

Burger 21 offers a fast-casual dining experience with counter service and a welcoming atmosphere. The chain is exploring compact models for airports, food courts, and college campuses.

## Community engagement

Burger 21 integrates community involvement through its local donation program, donating 10% of sales to participating organizations on designated nights.

## Franchising

Burger 21 actively pursues franchise expansion, targeting experienced multi-unit franchisees.
# David Owen Belew Jr.

David Owen Belew Jr. (March 27, 1920 – November 21, 2001) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas.

## Education and career

Born in Fort Worth, Texas, Belew was in the United States Army, 90th Infantry Division from 1942 to 1946, achieving the rank of captain. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Texas at Austin in 1946 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Texas School of Law in 1948. He was an Assistant United States Attorney of the Northern District of Texas from 1949 to 1952, and was then in private practice in Fort Worth from 1953 to 1979.

## Federal judicial service

On February 9, 1979, Belew was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to a new seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas created by 92 Stat. 1629. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 24, 1979, and received his commission on April 26, 1979. He assumed senior status on May 7, 1990. Belew served in that capacity until his death, on November 21, 2001, in Fort Worth.

## Notable case

During 1988 to 1989 Judge Belew presided over the longest aviation trial in American history that lasted fourteen months and resulted from the wind shear related crash of Delta Flight 191 at Dallas/Ft. Worth Airport on August 2, 1985. The trial featured the first use of computer generated graphics as substantive evidence in federal court and earned the American Bar Association Journal cover story “The Final Minutes of Delta 191.”