OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif

Datuk Dr. Mohd Arifin bin Mohd Arif (born 8 May 1963) is a Malaysian politician who is serving as the State Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation in the Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS) state administration under Chief Minister Hajiji Noor since January 2023. Previously, he served as State Minister of Special Functions and Coordination. He has served as the Member of Sabah State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Membakut since March 2004. He is a member and one of the Vice Presidents of the Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN), a component party of the GRS coalition.
On 21 March 2022, he earned his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) from University of Putra Malaysia.

## Election results

Sabah State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 4,003 | 63.92% | Awang Tangah Awang Amin (PKR) | 2,260 | 36.08% | 6,412 | 1,743 | 70.29% |
| 2008 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 5,490 | 73.39% | Awang Tangah Awang Amin (PKR) | 1,991 | 26.61% | 7,649 | 3,499 | 77.73% |
| 2013 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 6,547 | 65.32% | Narawi Ahmad (PKR) | 3,037 | 30.30% | 10,260 | 3,510 | 87.30% |
| 2013 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 6,547 | 65.32% | Banjimin Ondoi (SAPP) | 300 | 2.99% | 10,260 | 3,510 | 87.30% |
| 2013 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 6,547 | 65.32% | Jaapar Ag Gador (STAR) | 139 | 1.39% | 10,260 | 3,510 | 87.30% |
| 2018 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 6,495 | 57.22% | Abd Sani Marip (WARISAN) | 4,092 | 36.80% | 11,565 | 2,403 | 86.40% |
| 2018 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 6,495 | 57.22% | Ali Omar Mohd Idris (PHRS) | 456 | 4.02% | 11,565 | 2,403 | 86.40% |
| 2018 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 6,495 | 57.22% | Rosjelen Salimat (PCS) | 223 | 1.96% | 11,565 | 2,403 | 86.40% |
| 2018 | N24 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (UMNO) | 6,495 | 57.22% | Yahya Ahmad (IND) | 85 | 1.06% | 11,565 | 2,403 | 86.40% |
| 2020 | N31 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (BERSATU) | 6,363 | 60.70% | Mohd Kamaruddin Abd Hamid (WARISAN) | 2,942 | 28.07% | 10,482 | 3,421 | 76.98% |
| 2020 | N31 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (BERSATU) | 6,363 | 60.70% | Ag Duramin Tafa (IND) | 588 | 5.61% | 10,482 | 3,421 | 76.98% |
| 2020 | N31 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (BERSATU) | 6,363 | 60.70% | Saat Ag. Damit (PCS) | 526 | 5.02% | 10,482 | 3,421 | 76.98% |
| 2020 | N31 Membakut | Mohd Arifin Mohd Arif (BERSATU) | 6,363 | 60.70% | Seniati Abd Ghani (USNO Baru) | 63 | 0.60% | 10,482 | 3,421 | 76.98% |

## Honours

* Sabah:
** Commander of the Order of Kinabalu (PGDK) – Datuk (2008)
** Justice of the Peace of Sabah (JP) (2006)
# Dalophia gigantea

Dalophia gigantea is an amphisbaenian species in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# New Left (Poland)

The New Left (Polish: Nowa Lewica, Polish pronunciation:; NL) is a social-democratic political party in Poland. It is positioned on the centre or centre-left of the political spectrum. Its leaders are Włodzimierz Czarzasty and Robert Biedroń.
It was formed in 2021 as a merger of the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) and Spring, although the plans for the merger began in 2019. It is a part of The Left coalition. It holds pro-European views.

## History

Spring and the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) initially cooperated in 2019 during the October 2019 parliamentary election, as part of The Left alliance. After the election, the plan to merge the two parties was announced. As a consequence, in 2020, SLD changed its name to the New Left as the new party was to be based on the structures of the alliance. However, further plans concerning merger were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 11 June 2021, the Spring's general assembly voted in favour of dissolving the party in order to merge with the SLD.
In the 2023 Polish parliamentary election, The Left coalition is technically participating as the New Left party, whose list includes representatives of Left Together, Labour Union, Polish Socialist Party and Social Democracy of Poland. It joined the four-party coalition that nominated Donald Tusk as its candidate for prime minister. It received four seats in Tusk's cabinet, with Krzysztof Gawkowski as a deputy premier. It is the first time a left-wing party has been in government since the SLD's last government was defeated in 2005.

## Structure

Leaders:
* Włodzimierz Czarzasty and Robert Biedroń
Vice-Leaders:
* Marek Dyduch
* Krzysztof Gawkowski
* Arkadiusz Iwaniak
* Anita Kucharska-Dziedzic
* Łukasz Komoniewski
* Wanda Nowicka
* Anna Mackiewicz
* Paulina Piechna-Wieckiewicz
* Małgorzata Moskwa-Wodnicka
* Joanna Scheuring-Wielgus
* Andrzej Szejna
* Krzysztof Śmiszek
* Dariusz Wieczorek
Secretary:
* Marcin Kulasek

### Party leaders

| No. | Image | Name | Tenure |
| 1. | | Włodzimierz Czarzasty | 9 October 2021 – present |
| 1. | | Robert Biedroń | 9 October 2021 – present |

## Election results
### Sejm

| Election | Leader | Popular vote | % of votes | Seats | +/− | Government |
| 2023 | Włodzimierz Czarzasty, Robert Biedroń | 1,859,018 (#4) | 8.61 | 19 / 460 | New | PiS Minority (2023) |
| 2023 | Włodzimierz Czarzasty, Robert Biedroń | 1,859,018 (#4) | 8.61 | 19 / 460 | New | KO–PL2050–PSL–NL (2023-present) |

### Senate

| Election | Leader | Popular vote | % of votes | Seats | +/− | Majority | Ref |
| 2023 | Włodzimierz Czarzasty, Robert Biedroń | 1,131,639 (#4) | 5.29 | 7 / 100 | New | KO–TD–L | |

### European Parliament

| Election | Leader | Popular vote | % of votes | Seats | +/− | Ref |
| 2024 | Włodzimierz Czarzasty, Robert Biedroń | 741,071 (#5) | 6.30 | 3 / 53 | New | |

### Regional Assemblies

| Election | Leader | Popular vote | % of votes | Seats | +/− | Ref |
| 2024 | Włodzimierz Czarzasty, Robert Biedroń | 911,430 (#5) | 6.32 | 7 / 552 | New | |
# Setsoto Local Municipality

Setsoto Municipality (Sotho: Masepala wa Setsoto) is a local municipality within the Thabo Mofutsanyane District Municipality, in the Free State province of South Africa. Setsoto is a Sesotho word meaning "beauty". The seat is Ficksburg. Other towns include Senekal, Clocolan and Marquard. The municipality is rich in agriculture and is known for producing cherries.
The first mayor was Ms M.Molete and the current is Ms Seipati Mbiwe.

## Main places

The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Clocolan | 15.76 | 1,349 | Afrikaans |
| Ficksburg | 50.35 | 5,400 | Afrikaans |
| Hlohlolwane | 3.21 | 16,253 | Sotho |
| Marquard | 7.30 | 1,033 | Afrikaans |
| Matwabeng | 3.65 | 22,076 | Sotho |
| Meqheleng | 4.13 | 35,848 | Sotho |
| Moemaneng | 1.86 | 14,469 | Sotho |
| Senekal | 32.88 | 3,466 | Sotho |
| Setsoto/Willem Pretorius Game Reserve | 130.11 | 185 | Sotho |
| Remainder of the municipality | 5,712.13 | 12,519 | Sotho |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of thirty-three members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Seventeen councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in seventeen wards, while the remaining sixteen are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of seventeen seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 12,405 | 50.77 | 14 | 12,409 | 51.14 | 3 | 17 |
| | Setsoto Service Delivery Forum | 5,597 | 22.91 | 3 | 5,542 | 22.84 | 5 | 8 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 2,174 | 8.90 | 0 | 2,263 | 9.33 | 3 | 3 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 1,687 | 6.90 | 0 | 1,701 | 7.01 | 2 | 2 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 1,253 | 5.13 | 0 | 1,106 | 4.56 | 2 | 2 |
| | African Transformation Movement | 320 | 1.31 | 0 | 304 | 1.25 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent candidates | 408 | 1.67 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| | 5 other parties | 588 | 2.41 | 0 | 938 | 3.87 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 24,432 | 100.00 | 17 | 24,263 | 100.00 | 16 | 33 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 24,432 | 97.88 | | 24,263 | 97.36 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 529 | 2.12 | | 658 | 2.64 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 24,961 | 100.00 | | 24,921 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 55,718 | 44.80 | | 55,718 | 44.73 | | |
# Richard Schmitz

Richard Schmitz (14 December 1885 – 27 April 1954) was an Austrian politician who served as the eleventh Vice Chancellor of Austria from 30 September to 4 December 1930.
As a member of the Christian Social Party, Schmitz also served as Minister of Social Affairs as well as Federal Commissioner of Vienna. On 6 April 1934, Chancellor Engelbert Dollfuss appointed Schmitz Mayor of Vienna.
He succeeded elected Mayor Karl Seitz. Ardently anti-Nazi, Schmitz was Mayor four years later when Austria was absorbed into the Third Reich in the Anschluss. Until that point, Schmitz spoke out publicly against Nazism and its tactics.
Along with thousands of other prominent Austrians, Richard Schmitz was arrested and taken to Dachau concentration camp in Bavaria where he remained for the length of the war. In late April 1945 Schmitz was, together with other prominent concentration camp inmates, transferred to Tyrol where the SS left the prisoners behind. He was liberated by American troops on 5 May 1945.
# Dalophia longicauda

Dalophia longicauda is an amphisbaenian species in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is found in Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, the Caprivi Strip, and Zambia.
# Calippo

Calippo is a frozen dessert introduced by Unilever in 1984 to European markets.
The brand is sold by Unilever under the Heartbrand umbrella in the UK, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Belgium, Netherlands, Italy, Sweden, Germany and Austria, and in Australia and New Zealand under the Streets brand.

## Products

Calippo sells the following products and tastes:
* Lemon
* Mango-blueberry
* Raspberry-pineapple
* Tropical
* Lemon Minis
* Lime Minis
* Cola
* Bubblegum
* Raspberry-pineapple minis
* Multipack (x6)
* Strawberry
* Orange
* Lime
* Magic Blue
* Lipton Ice Tea Green
* Lipton Ice Tea Peach
* Calippo Burst Frozen Drinks
* Calippo Slush Frozen Drinks
* Calippo Shots (discontinued in 2020 but recontinued in some countries like the Netherlands)

## Similar products
### UK

Fruit Shoot Squeeze Ice Lollies are a similar product made by Robinsons. Flavours are Orange, and Blackcurrant.
Rowntree's Push Up Ice Lollies (originally Rowntree Fruit Pastilles Push Up Ice Lollies) are a similar product made by Nestlé under the Rowntree's brand.
Pip Organic Ice Squeezers are a similar product made by Pip Organic. Flavours are Orange, and Blackcurrant.
Marshfield farms Produce a similar Multi award winning product called Push-Up Pops. Flavours are Orange, Blackcurrant, and Vanilla Milkshake.
Most supermarkets in the United Kingdom, such as Morrisons, have a house-brand version of the Calippo.
# Pulchrana centropeninsularis

Pulchrana centropeninsularis is a species of "true frog", family Ranidae. It is found in Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra (Indonesia). The specific name centropeninsularis refers to the area of its original discovery, the state of Pahang in the central Peninsular Malaysia. Later on, it has also been recorded in the province of Jambi in east-central Sumatra. Pulchrana centropeninsularis is a rare species known from few individuals only. Prior to its description, Pulchrana centropeninsularis was confused with Pulchrana siberu, its closest relative.

## Description

Adult males measure 36–40 mm (1.4–1.6 in) in snout–vent length; females are unknown. The snout is rounded. The tympanum is distinct and the supratympanic fold is prominent. The limbs are long and slender. The fingers lack webbing while the toes have reduced webbing. Both the fingers and toes have tips that are dilated into small, pointed discs. The mid-dorsal region is entirely black and laterally delimited by complete, orange dorsolater stripes that originate from the rostrum and terminate at the sacrum, forming a near-complete loop. The flanks and dorsal side of limbs bear round, creamy yellow spots, some of them connecting to form short bars. The venter is grayish-brown; the throat has whitish spots and the belly has whitish reticulations.
Males have paired subgular vocal sacs.

## Habitat and conservation

Pulchrana centropeninsularis inhabits primary and secondary lowland forests; in Malaysia, its elevational range is 90–105 m (295–344 ft) above sea level. It is associated with swamps. Although the type series was collected away from streams, the IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group suggests that it breeds in streams.
Pulchrana centropeninsularis is a rare species known from a few locations and individuals. Although tolerance of this species to habitat disturbance is unknown, the heavy human impact on and the disappearance of swamp habitats that is taking place throughout Southeast Asia, mostly because of agricultural development for oil palm and for urban development, is considered a threat to this species. Pulchrana centropeninsularis is present in Lakum Forest Reserve (its type locality) and Krau Wildlife Reserve, both in Peninsular Malaysia.
# A Short History of the English People

A Short History of the English People is a book written by English historian John Richard Green. Published in 1874, "it is a history, not of English Kings or English Conquests, but of the English People."

## Background and reception

Green began work on the book in 1869, having been given only six months to live after being hit hard by disease that had plagued him throughout his life. Only having around 800 pages to write on, he had to leave out much of what he wanted to include. Green intentionally left out the battles of England feeling they did not play a big role in the formation of the nation, saying that historians "too often turned history into a mere record of the butchery of men by their fellow men." His new ideas, and omission of information that others felt important, meant Green was criticized by other historians as well as the people close to him.
Others thought highly of the book, including Francis Adams, who used quotations from the book in his poem The Peasants' Revolt.
# Hillsborough (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

54°27′51″N 6°04′34″W﻿ / ﻿54.4643°N 6.076°W﻿ / 54.4643; -6.076
Hillsborough was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Hillsborough was not represented.

## Members of Parliament, 1662–1801

* 1662–1666 Sir Robert Colville and Carrol Bolton

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 | Hillsborough was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Hillsborough was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Hillsborough was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Hillsborough was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Hillsborough was not represented in the Patriot Parliament |
| 1692 | Sir John Magill | | | William Shaw | |
| 1695 | Michael Hill | | | William Shaw | |
| 1703 | Thomas Keightley | | | Samuel Waring | |
| 1703 | William Richardson | | | Samuel Waring | |
| 1713 | Trevor Hill | | | Samuel Waring | |
| 1715 | Arthur Hill | | | Samuel Waring | |
| 1727 | Thomas Carter | | | Francis Stoyte | |
| 1733 | Thomas Carter | | | William Cooper | |
| 1761 | Arthur Trevor | | | William Montgomery | |
| 1771 | Charles Powell Leslie I | | | William Montgomery | |
| 1776 | Charles Dunbar | | | William Montgomery | |
| 1777 | James Bailie | | | William Montgomery | |
| 1788 | Robert Johnson | | | William Montgomery | |
| January 1800 | Robert Johnson | | | Chichester Fortescue | |
| February 1800 | William Edmond Reilly | | | Chichester Fortescue | |
| 1801 | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised |
# 1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game

The 1934 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the second edition of the mid-summer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues comprising Major League Baseball. It was held on July 10 in Manhattan, New York City, at the Polo Grounds, the home of the New York Giants of the National League, the defending World Series champions. The American League won 9–7, and every starter on both teams except Wally Berger was later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
The game is well known among baseball historians for the performance of NL starting pitcher Carl Hubbell of the host Giants. After allowing the first two batters to reach base on a single and a base on balls, Hubbell struck out five of the game's best hitters – Babe Ruth, Lou Gehrig, Jimmie Foxx, Al Simmons, and Joe Cronin – in succession, setting a longstanding All-Star Game record for consecutive strikeouts.
Trailing 4–2, the American League scored six times in the top of the fifth inning to take the lead for good. The teams combined for sixteen runs on 22 hits; the two home runs were hit early in the game by the NL (Frankie Frisch, Joe Medwick), both with the St. Louis Cardinals, the World Series champions later that year.

## Rosters

Players in italics have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

## Game
### Umpires

Cy Pfirman, NL (home), Brick Owens, AL (first base), Dolly Stark, NL (second base), George Moriarty, AL (third base); the umpires rotated positions clockwise in the middle of the fifth inning, with Owens moving behind the plate.

### Starting lineups

| American League | American League | American League | American League | National League | National League | National League | National League |
| Order | Player | Team | Position | Order | Player | Team | Position |
| 1 | Charlie Gehringer | Tigers | 2B | 1 | Frankie Frisch | Cardinals | 2B |
| 2 | Heinie Manush | Senators | OF | 2 | Pie Traynor | Pirates | 3B |
| 3 | Babe Ruth | Yankees | OF | 3 | Joe Medwick | Cardinals | OF |
| 4 | Lou Gehrig | Yankees | 1B | 4 | Kiki Cuyler | Cubs | OF |
| 5 | Jimmie Foxx | Athletics | 3B | 5 | Wally Berger | Braves | OF |
| 6 | Al Simmons | White Sox | OF | 6 | Bill Terry | Giants | 1B |
| 7 | Joe Cronin | Senators | SS | 7 | Travis Jackson | Giants | SS |
| 8 | Bill Dickey | Yankees | C | 8 | Gabby Hartnett | Cubs | C |
| 9 | Lefty Gomez | Yankees | P | 9 | Carl Hubbell | Giants | P |

## Linescore

Tuesday, July 10, 1934 1:30 pm (ET) at Polo Grounds in Manhattan, New York :
| Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | R | H | E |
| American | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 14 | 1 |
| National | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 8 | 1 |
| WP: Mel Harder (1–0) LP: Van Mungo (0–1) Home runs: AL: None NL: Frankie Frisch (2), Joe Medwick (1) |||||||||||||
# Westermarck effect

The Westermarck effect, also known as reverse sexual imprinting, is a psychological hypothesis that states that people tend not to be attracted to peers with whom they lived like siblings before the age of six. This hypothesis was first proposed by Finnish anthropologist Edvard Westermarck in his book The History of Human Marriage (1891) as one explanation for the incest taboo.

## Research since Westermarck

The Westermarck effect has gained some empirical support. Proponents point to evidence from the Israeli kibbutz system, from the Chinese Shim-pua marriage customs, and from closely related families.
In the case of the Israeli kibbutzim (collective farms), children were reared somewhat communally in peer groups, based on age, not biological relations. A study of the marriage patterns of these children later in life revealed that out of the nearly 3,000 marriages that occurred across the kibbutz system, only 14 were between children from the same peer group. Of those 14, none had been reared together during the first six years of life. This result suggests that the Westermarck effect operates from birth to at least the age of six.
In Shim-pua marriages, a girl would be adopted into a family as the future wife of a son, often an infant at that time. These marriages often failed, as would be expected according to the Westermarck hypothesis.
Studies show that cousin-marriage in Lebanon has a lower success rate if the cousins were raised in sibling-like conditions, first-cousin unions being more successful in Pakistan if there was a substantial age difference, as well as reduced marital appeal for cousins who grew up sleeping in the same room in Morocco. Evidence also indicates that siblings separated for extended periods of time since childhood were more likely to report having engaged in sexual activity with one another.
Eran Shor and Dalit Simchai revisited the kibbutzim results and found sexual attraction where it had not been acted on. They conclude that any innate aversion needs to be backed up by social pressures and norms.
# TUSC3

Tumor suppressor candidate 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TUSC3 gene.
This gene is a candidate tumor suppressor gene. It is located within a deleted region of a metastatic prostate cancer. The gene is expressed in most nonlymphoid human tissues including prostate, lung, liver, and colon. Expression was also detected in many epithelial tumor cell lines. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene.