OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WUIV

WUIV (1580 AM) was a radio station licensed to Icard, North Carolina, United States. It operated on 1580 kHz with a power of 5,000 watts daytime. The last owner of the station was Unifour Broadcasting Co., Inc.

## History

Jimmy R. Jacumin applied on June 30, 1976, for a new broadcast station to serve Icard. The construction permit was granted on April 27, 1979, and the new station began broadcasting as WUIV on March 29, 1981. It originally broadcast a middle-of-the-road soft rock format.
Two years after going on air, on February 21, 1983, Jacumin switched the format to Southern gospel. He told a reporter from The Charlotte Observer that with the former format, "in essence, we were serving the Devil" by broadcasting such artists as Olivia Newton-John, John Denver, and Glen Campbell. The station still lost money after the format flip, but it noted an increase in listener interest—over 2,000 people signed petitions to make sure the new format stayed—as well as a doubling of the number of advertisers. Many listeners were shut-ins, but there were also young people. By 1989, WUIV was one of five stations, four of them on the AM band, airing similar music.
In 1991, WUIV entered into a local marketing agreement with WNNC in Newton, North Carolina, and began simulcasting that station's adult contemporary format. The agreement ended in January 1993, at which time WUIV was reported silent.
# Lloyd–Bond House

The Lloyd–Bond House (also known as the Miller House) is a historic home in Lloyd, Florida. It is located on Bond Street. On November 1, 1984, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Patent offices in Europe

European patent law is characterized by the coexistence of
* national patent systems, and thus national patent offices and national courts;
* a European patent system associated with the European Patent Convention (EPC), in the context of which the European Patent Office (EPO) grants European patents through a central examination procedure;
* a Eurasian patent system associated with the Eurasian Patent Convention (EAPC), in the context of which the Eurasian Patent Office (EAPO) grants Eurasian patents through a central examination procedure; and
* a Unified Patent Court (UPC) competent for the member states of the Unified Patent Court Agreement (UPCA).
The enforcement of European patents is conducted and decided either at a national level, i.e. before national courts, or at the UPC level, for European patents with unitary effect and European patents that have not been opted out. The patent offices in Europe therefore include, on the one hand, the plurality of national patent offices and, on the other hand, the EPO and the EAPO. See also European patent law.
# Lo Beele House

The Lo Beele House is a historic house at 312 New York Avenue in Brinkley, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story American Foursquare house, with a hip roof, pierced at the front by a pair of round-topped dormers. A single-story porch extends across most of the front, with a low balustrade with turned balusters and square posts. A smaller porch stands on the side, with similar styling. The house was designed by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson, and was built about 1910.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Lochinvar (Pontotoc, Mississippi)

Lochinvar is an antebellum plantation house near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon c. 1836. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Architecture

The house's heart pine woodwork and handmade bricks highlight the attention to detail of its wealthy owner and the Scottish architects and builders he employed. Solid Doric style columns from a castle in Scotland support the front porches, and the balcony railing is carved to resemble English lace. An entirely self-supporting spiral staircase winds to the second floor, and a secret stairway is set between the walls in the back of the house.

## History

Gordon bought this land from a Chickasaw woman, Molly Gunn, daughter of William Colbert and his wife. She was married to James Gunn. Robert Gordon had immigrated to Cotton Gin Port, Mississippi, from Scotland. The Gordons of Lochinvar were an old Scottish clan whose seat was at Kenmure Castle in Galloway, Scotland. He excelled as a trader in the Native American communities and a landowner, and founded the town of Aberdeen in Monroe County, Mississippi. After the Chickasaw Cession of 1832, he purchased two sections of land near Pontotoc, where he built Lochinvar in 1836.
He married Mary Elizabeth Walton. Their son, James Gordon, grew up in the house. He married Carolina Virginia Wiley, and they had two children, Annie and Robert James. A planter, James Gordon served as an officer in the Confederate Army under Jeb Stuart and Nathan Bedford Forrest. He was briefly suspected of conspiring with John Wilkes Booth in the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln.
James Gordon became a politician, representing Chickasaw County in the Mississippi legislature in 1857, 1878, 1886, and 1904–1908. In December 1909 Governor Edmond F. Noel appointed him to fill the unexpired term of U.S. Senator Anselm J. McLaurin until the state legislature could elect a new senator in February 1910. (This was prior to popular election of US Senators.)
James Gordon had inherited Lochinvar when his father died in 1867. Lochinvar remained in the Gordon family until 1900, when J. D. Fontaine, an attorney in Pontotoc, Mississippi, bought it to use as a tenant house. The black-and-white photo on this page was taken during a stage of poor maintenance.
In 1966 Dr. Forrest Tutor and his wife, Dr. Janis Burns Tutor, purchased the house from Fontaine's son and restored it. The house is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Heavily damaged by a tornado in 2001, Lochinvar has been restored by the Tutors to its former glory. A photo album of the house is maintained by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History at the link in "External Links" below.
# Lars Fredén

Lars Peter Fredén (born 9 August 1951) is a Swedish diplomat who has held several ambassadorships during his career.

## Career

Working in the Swedish Foreign Service since 1982, Fredén was Ambassador to China and Mongolia from 2010 to 2016. Previous ambassadorships have taken him to Zagreb, Skopje, Pristina and Tirana. From 2003 to 2006, Fredén was the Head of the International Affairs Department at the European Space Agency in Paris. He was also the Security Policy Aid to the Prime Minister (1992–1994) and Deputy Chief of Mission in Moscow (1995–1998).
He studied at Shandong University, Peking University, and Harvard.
# Jogajog (film)

Jogajog (transl. Communication) is a 2015 Bengali film adaptation of Rabindranath Tagore's 1929 novel of the same name directed by Sekhar Das.

## Cast

* Shuvolagna Mukherjee as Kumudini
* Bratya Basu as Madhusudan
* Ananya Chatterjee as Shyamasundari
* Locket Chatterjee as Rimi
* Arjun Chakraborty as Bipradas
* Barun Chanda as Kalu Mukherjee
* Saheb Chatterjee as Nabin
* Saptarshi Roy as Akhil
* Sujoy Prasad Chatterjee as Amulya
* Biswajit Chakraborty
* Lily Chakraborty

## Music

Pandit Debojyoti Bose was chosen to compose the music of Jogajog. Singer Shreya Ghoshal was reported to record a bhajan for the film. Other playback singers for the film include Jayati Chakraborty, Kaushiki Chakrabarty, Arjun Chakraborty and Saheb Chatterjee.
# Hope Race

The Hope Race or Hope Sled Dog Race is a defunct sled dog race between Nome, Alaska and Anadyr, Russia, across the Bering Strait. The race was established in 1991, shortly after the fall of the Soviet Union, and according to information on the race's (now inactive) website, the race was run as recently as 2004. Racers covered 1000 miles, but did not actually race across the Bering Strait. Teams instead were shipped across the strait on boats and raced on land. In 1995, Alaska musher Bob Holder became the only person to compete in the Hope Race, Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, and Yukon Quest in the same year.
# New Zealand String Quartet

The New Zealand String Quartet (established 1987)
is New Zealand's only full-time string quartet. The current formation of musicians consists of Peter Clark (2nd violin) and Gillian Ansell (viola). Until mid-2025, guest artists will occupy the two vacancies. Applications to join the quartet closed on January 5, 2025. Former members include Helene Pohl (1st violin, before 2025), Rolf Gjelsten (cello, before 2025), Wilma Smith (1st violin, 1987–1993), Josephine Costantino (cello, 1987–1993) and Douglas Beilman (2nd violin, 1989–2015).
The NZSQ performs more than eighty concerts a year in New Zealand and international locations. Performances include international festivals such as the Festival of the Sound, Parry Sound, Ontario, Music Mountain Summer Chamber Music Festival in Lakeville, Connecticut, the Australian Festival of Chamber Music in Townsville, Queensland, and Quartetfest at Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario. The New Zealand String Quartet are resident artists at the biennial Adam Chamber Music Festival in Nelson, New Zealand, and have been the quartet-in-residence at Te Kōkī New Zealand School of Music at Victoria University of Wellington, since 1991.
The Quartet's discography includes a 3-CD series of Mendelssohn's string quartets for Naxos Records. Other recordings on Naxos include a CD featuring chamber works by Douglas Lilburn and a three-CD Brahms set for Naxos. Other CDs have included works by a number of New Zealand composers and the complete string quartets of Béla Bartók for Atoll Records.
The quartet has also been recorded by CBC in Canada, ABC in Australia, Deutsche Welle (Germany) and Radio New Zealand.
# William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury

William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury (11 July 1779 – 31 May 1860), known as Sir William à Court, 2nd Baronet, from 1817 to 1828, was an English diplomat and Conservative politician.

## Background and education

Heytesbury was the eldest son of Sir William à Court, 1st Baronet, and Laetitia, daughter of Henry Wyndham. He was educated at Eton and entered the Diplomatic Service at an early age.

## Political and diplomatic career

In 1812 Heytesbury was elected to the House of Commons for Dorchester, a seat he held until 1814. He was also Envoy Extraordinary to the Barbary States from 1813 to 1814, to the Kingdom of Naples in 1814 and to Spain from 1822 to 1824 and served as Ambassador to Portugal between 1824 and 1828.
The latter year Heytesbury was appointed Ambassador to Russia, where he had to deal with the Russo-Turkish War of 1828 to 1829 and the tensions created by the Russian Empire's occupation of the Danubian Principalities. He remained in Russia until 1832. In 1835 Sir Robert Peel nominated him for the office of Governor-General of India, but the Tory government soon fell and he never took up the post. However, he later served under Peel as Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland from 1844 to 1846, and presided over the beginning of the Great Famine (Ireland). Heytesbury succeeded his father as second Baronet in 1817, was admitted to the Privy Council the same year and made a GCB in 1819. In 1828 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Heytesbury, of Heytesbury in the County of Wiltshire.

## Family

Lord Heytesbury married Maria Rebecca, daughter of the Hon. William Henry Bouverie, in 1808. They had four sons and two daughters. He died in May 1860, aged 80, and was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son William.

## Arms

Coat of arms of William à Court, 1st Baron Heytesbury :
* CrestAn eagle displayed sable charged on the body with two chevronels or and holding in the beak a lily slipped proper.
* EscutcheonPer fess or and paly of six erminois and azure, in chief an eagle displayed sable, beaked and membered gules, charged on the body with two chevronels argent.
* SupportersTwo eagles, wings elevated and displayed sable, beaked and membered gules, each holding in the beak a lily slipped proper.
* MottoGrandescunt aucta labore (Increased by labour, they grow large)
* OrdersOrder of the Bath - Knight Grand Cross (GCB)
# Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg

Maréchal de camp Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg (30 April 1784 – 19 September 1838) was a French Army officer who participated in the French conquest of Algeria.

## Family

Born on 30 April 1784 in Saint Stephen's Church near Strasbourg, he is the son of Alexis Balthazar Henri Schauenburg (1748-1831) and Sophie Louise Albertini d'Ichtersheim.
Before 1825 he married Octavia Françoise Caroline de Berckheim who died in 1827, then he remarried in 1829 with Ursule Hortense Delorme (1799-1871), of whom he had an only son Pierre Maximilien Arthur Schauenburg.

## Publications

Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg wrote several contributions in the military field, including:
* Translation from German in 1821 of the work "Tactics of the cavalry" (French: Tactique de la cavalerie) by Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck (1783–1860).
* "From the Company Squadron" (French: De l'Escadron Compagnie) on 12 February 1835 and published in the magazine "Le Spectateur Militaire".
* "Clothing and harness of the light cavalry" (French: De l'habillement et du harnachement de la cavalerie légère) on 6 November 1834 and published in the magazine "Le Spectateur Militaire".
* "From the employment of the cavalry to war" (French: De l'emploi de la cavalerie à la guerre), Gaultier-Laguionie, 1838, 128 p.

## Awards

Maximilien Joseph Schauenburg was decorated with several medals during his military career, including:
* Knight of the Order of Saint Louis.
* Officer of the Legion of Honour.
# Union of the Democratic Centre (Greece)

The Union of the Democratic Centre (Greek: Ένωση Δημοκρατικού Κέντρου, abbr. ΕΔΗΚ, Enosi Dimokratikou Kentrou, EDIK) is a social liberal political party in Greece.
The party was founded on 5 February 1976, two years after the end of the Greek military junta of 1967–74, asserting itself to be the ideological successor of the pre-1967 Centre Union party. EDIK was the result of the merger of Centre Union – New Forces and the Democratic Centre Union of Ioannis Zidgis. Its party leader at the time was George Mavros who earlier led the Center Union – New Forces; Mavros, though, would join the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) a couple of years later. The party was led by Zidgis in the early 1980s, and has since adopted more social-democratic positions.
With the Greek political spectrum shifting to the left, EDIK was increasingly marginalized, with PASOK replacing it as the country's second major party. The party's support collapsed in the elections of 1981, when it gained 0.7% of the vote and was shut out of Parliament. However, George Mavros was elected as an independent on a PASOK ticket, and again in 1985, when EDIK and PASOK officially co-operated. In 1989, EDIK ran independently and did not elect any representatives in parliament.
From 1998 to 2011, the party president was Neoklis Sarris, and the party operated mostly as a forum of political analysis and public, ideological debates. In the 2009 legislative elections Neoklis Sarris ran for Democratic Revival. In 2012 the Union of the Democratic Centre was reconstructed. Stavros Karabelas was elected new president of the party and shifted the political characteristics of the party to the left. Consequently, in the May 2012 election the party participated as part of the Coalition of the Radical Left (SYRIZA).

## Leaders

* George Mavros (1976-1977)
* Ioannis Zidgis (1977-1997)
* Neoklis Sarris (1998-2011)
* Stavros Karabelas (2012-today)

## Elections

* 1977 – 16 seats
* 1985 – 1 seat
# By the Fireside (Ghanaian TV program)

By The Fire Side was a Ghanaian children's educational and entertainment television program which combined storytelling (folklore) with music and dance. The program mostly focused on the exploits of Kweku Ananse, the cunning and crafty spider who often outwits humans and his fellow animals in the animal kingdom. The format of the program involves children sitting around while the story teller sits in the middle. By The Fire Side was mostly aired on GTV.
# Browder

Browder may refer to:

## People

* Andrew Browder (1931–2019), American mathematician
* Aurelia Browder (1919–1971), African-American civil rights activist
* Ben Browder (born 1962), American actor and writer
* Bill Browder (born 1964), Hermitage Capital Management CEO and Vladimir Putin critic
* Dustin Browder, American executive at Blizzard Entertainment
* Earl Browder (1891–1973), Chairman of the Communist Party, USA from 1934 to 1945
* Felix Browder (1927–2016), United States mathematician
* Glen Browder (born 1943), Alabama politician
* Joe Browder (1938–2016), American environmental activist
* Joshua Browder (born 1997), British-American founder of DoNotPay
* Kalief Browder (1993–2015), African-American jailed for three years as a teen for robbery before his case was dismissed
* Nick Browder (born 1975), former US Arena football quarterback
* William Browder (mathematician) (1934–2025), American topology mathematician

## Other

* Browder, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Muhlenberg County
# List of civil defense sirens

This is a list of civil defense sirens.

## Alerting Communicators of America (ACA) sirens

* ACA Allertor
* ACA Cyclone
* ACA Hurricane

## ATI sirens

* ATI HPSS

## Federal Signal sirens

* Thunderbolt (siren)
* Federal Signal 3T22 / 2T22
* Federal Signal Model 2
* Federal Signal Modulator
* Federal Signal STH-10

## Other

* Chrysler Air-Raid Siren
* Sentry Siren
* SiraTone
* Decot
* Heath Siren
# Wang Chonglun

Wang Chonglun was a Chinese model worker at the Anshan Iron and Steel Company (Angang).

## Biography

Wang was born in 1927 in Liaoyang, Liaoning.
Wang was a Chinese model worker at the Anshan Iron and Steel Company (Angang).$^{:241-243}$ His work speed resulted in the nickname "man in front of time".$^{:245}$
In December 1953, Wang organized the Wang Chonglun Advanced Producer School, modeled on the Stakhanovite School of the Soviet Union.$^{:216}$
In 1960, Wang worked at Angang's Northern Machine-Repair Factory.$^{:243}$ There, Wang invented a semi-automated drilling machine that increased worker drilling speed by a factor of fourteen.$^{:243}$
Wang and a group of other model workers proposed that the All-China Federation of Trade Unions launch a national technological innovation campaign, which the ACFTU did.$^{:245}$
Wang became was the chairman of the Anshan Iron and Steel Trade Union, vice chairman of the ACFTU, and deputy secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee.
Wang died in 2002.

## Cultural depictions

Wang's experiences, along with those of fellow Anshan model worker Meng Tai, are portrayed in the 2022 film Steel Will.
# Aqiqah

ʿAqīqah (Arabic: عقيقة), aqeeqa, or aqeeqah is the Islamic tradition of the sacrifice of an animal on the occasion of a child's birth. Aqiqah is a type of sadaqah and it is also sunnah, though not obligatory.

## Description

According to hadith and the majority of Islamic scholars, two goats are sacrificed for a boy and one for a girl.
If one cannot slaughter on the seventh day, someone may slaughter on the fourteenth day or on the twenty-first day. If one is not capable of doing so, then a person may slaughter any time before the puberty of the child. The aqiqah is sunnah and mustahabb; it is not obligatory at all, so there is no sin on the one who does not do it.
According to a hadith in Muwatta Imam Malik, Fatima donated, in silver equivalent, the shaved-hair weight of her children Hasan, Husayn, Umm Kulthum and Zaynab.

## Alternative views
### Shia views

Ja'far al-Sadiq, a great grandchild of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a prominent scholar in his era, claimed that the shaving, slaughtering for aqiqah, and naming of the child should, ideally, be done within one hour.
Additionally, Ja'far al-Sadiq replied in response to a question: "'Would almsgiving (equal to the price of aqiqah) be sufficient instead of aqiqah?'" with the answer that: 'No, it wouldn't be sufficient; Allah likes giving food and submission to his will.'"
According to another hadith from Ja'far al-Sadiq, every born is in pawn of aqiqah; namely it would be exposed to death/kinds of calamities if they don't do aqiqah for the child. It is Sunnah for the parents to eat from the meat of aqiqah.
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib performed aqiqah for Muhammad on the seventh day of his birth and invited members of his family for the occasion, who asked "what is this?" to which he replied "aqiqah for Ahmad". He claimed to have named him Ahmad "because of the praises of the inhabitants of the skies and the Earth for him".
Muhammad is said to have performed aqiqah for both Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali, his grandsons, on the seventh day of their births respectively by sacrificing one sheep each; the leg of which was given to the nurse that helped with the delivery. Anointing the baby with the blood of the sacrificed animal for aqiqah was a common practice among Arab pagans and was therefore prohibited in Islam.

### Shafi'i view

The Shafiʿi madhdhab, allows for an aqiqah practice after the death of a child. This is also the school of law that emphasizes the child’s potential for shafaʿa (intercession). Two prominent representatives of the Shafiʿi madhhab who defend this idea of a deceased child as heavenly intercessor are alSuyuti (ca. 1445–1505) and al-Ghazzali (ca. 1058-1111).

### Abu Hanifa's view

Abu Hanifa, unlike other jurists, held that the aqiqah sacrifice was an illegitimate practice from the pre-Islamic pagan period in Arabia.

## Islamic historical usage

The tradition of animal sacrifice and weighing the first haircut against gold or silver for charity appear to have their origins in pre-Islamic Arabia.
# Dnipro (disambiguation)

Dnipro is a city in Ukraine.
Dnipro is also an alternate name for the river Dnieper (Russian: Днепр, romanized: Dnepr).
Dnipro may also refer to:

## Places

* Dnipro Valley, the river valley of the Dnipro
* Dnipro Raion, Dnipro Oblast, Ukraine; a district
* Dnipro Raion, Kyiv, Ukraine; a district
* Dnipro Oblast, a province of Ukraine

### Facilities and structures

* Dnipro International Airport, Dnipro, Ukraine
* Dnipro railway station, Dnipro, Ukraine
* Dnipro (Kyiv Metro), a station on the Kyiv Metro
* Dnipro-Arena, a soccer stadium in Dnipro, Ukraine
* Dnipro Polytechnic, Dnipro, Ukraine
* Dnipro Hydroelectric Station, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine; a hydroelectric station and dam
* Hotel Dnipro, a hotel in Kyiv, Ukraine

## Sport

* Dnipro (bandy), a Ukrainian bandy club based in Dnipro
* FC Dnipro, a former Ukrainian professional football club dissolved in 2019
* FC Dnipro-2 Dnipropetrovsk
* FC Dnipro-3 Dnipropetrovsk
* FC Dnipro-75 Dnipropetrovsk
* SC Dnipro-1, a Ukrainian professional football club based in Dnipro
* BC Dnipro, a Ukrainian basketball club based in Dnipro
* FC Dnipro Cherkasy, a former Ukrainian professional football club from Cherkasy
** FC Cherkaskyi Dnipro, now FC Cherkashchyna

## Military

* Dnipro (surface-to-air missile), a Ukrainian missile
* Dnipro-1 Regiment, a police regiment of Ukraine
* 39th Territorial Defence Battalion 'Dnipro-2' (Ukraine), a Ukrainian army battalion

## Other uses

* Dnipro (magazine), a Ukrainian monthly magazine
* DniproAvia, an airline
# WVBS

WVBS (1470 AM) was a radio station licensed to Burgaw, North Carolina, United States. It last broadcast a Christian format, as an affiliate of the Fundamental Broadcasting Network, and was last owned by Grace Christian School. The station was first licensed December 3, 1963, and held the call sign WPGF. WPGF spawned a sister station, WPGF-FM, in 1964. In 1973, the station's call sign was changed to WVBS. The station's license was cancelled January 13, 2017, after having been silent since October 12, 2015.