OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Nazroo

James Nazroo, PhD, MBBS FBA FaCSS, is Professor of Sociology at the University of Manchester. [citation needed] He is the founding and deputy director of the ESRC Centre of Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE), co-Principal Investigator (PI) of the Synergi Collaborative Centre, which is investigating ethnic inequalities in severe mental illness, and founding and co-director of the Manchester Institute for Collaborative Research on Ageing (MICRA). Issues of inequality, social justice and underlying processes of stratification have been the primary focus of his research activities, centring on ethnicity/race, ageing, gender, and the interrelationships between these. Central to his work on ethnicity/race has been developing an understanding of the links between ethnicity, racism, class and inequality. This work has covered a variety of elements of social disadvantage, how these relate to racialised identities and processes of racism, and how these patterns have changed over time. He has also explored the role of access to and quality of health services, including a critical examination of mental health services. His research on ageing has been concerned to understand the patterns and determinants of social and health inequalities in ageing populations. He has conducted studies on quality of life for older people among different ethnic groups in the UK, on inequalities in health at older ages, and on routes into retirement and the impact of retirement on health and well-being. He was PI of the fRaill programme, an interdisciplinary study of inequalities in later life, and is co-PI of the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSA) which is a multi-disciplinary panel study of those aged 50 and older.[citation needed]

## Honours

In March 2015, Nazroo was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS).
In 2020 Nazroo was elected a Fellow of the British Academy.
# Bird (Exo song)

"Bird" is a song by South Korean–Chinese boy band Exo, released on October 10, 2019. It is the first song to be released as a six-member group.

## Release and composition

"Bird" was the first single to be released as a six-member group after Xiumin and D.O. enlisted for their mandatory military service. The song was first released digitally on October 10, before it was released physically on November 4, commemorating their fourth anniversary since debuting in Japan. With a mid-tempo arrangement, the lyrics convey the members feeling with their fanbase.

## Live performance

The song was performed live in Exo's fifth world tour, Exo Planet 5 – Exploration during its Japanese stop in Fukuoka's Marine Messe Arena on October 11, and in Yokohama's Yokohama Arena on October 22 and October 23.

## Track listing

* CD single
* "Bird" – 4:04
* "Bird" (less vocal) – 4:04

## Re-release

"Bird" was re-released as an octet on April 15, 2023, with the song now featuring the vocals of all eight members, including Xiumin and D.O. who were absent from the original version. Exo performed the new version at EXO Channel: The Best fan meeting event in Japan.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Bird" :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 42 |

## Release history

Release dates and formats for "Bird" :
| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label |
| Various | October 10, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Original | Avex Trax |
| Japan | November 4, 2019 | CD singleDVD-VideoBlu-ray | Original | Avex Trax |
| Various | April 15, 2023 | Digital downloadstreaming | The Best | Avex Trax |
# The Circus Cowboy

The Circus Cowboy is a lost 1924 American silent Western film directed by William A. Wellman and produced and distributed by Fox Film Corporation.

## Plot

As described in a film magazine review, returning home from Africa, Buck Saxon finds that his sweetheart, Norma Wallace, is married to Ezra Bagley, a wealthy miser. Buck interferes to save Norma when her stepson Paul threatens her. When the younger Bagley is shot and killed by the father in mistake for Buck, Buck gets the blame. Escaping, he joins a circus where Bird Taylor, a young woman who loves him, works as a tightrope walker. Buck entertains the public by performing riding feats. An animal trainer is jealous of Buck, and cuts the rope while Bird Taylor is doing her stuff in the air. Buck spoils this little game by catching Bird expertly as she is hurdling to the floor. Ezra Bagley tacks down Buck but is finally forced to admit the truth regarding the slaying of his son. Vindicated, Buck weds Bird.

## Cast

* Buck Jones as Buck Saxon (credited as Charles Jones)
* Marian Nixon as Bird Taylor
* Jack McDonald as Ezra Bagley
* Ray Hallor as Paul Bagley
* Marguerite Clayton as Norma Wallace
* George Romain as Slovini

## Preservation

With no prints of The Circus Cowboy located in any film archives, it is a lost film.
# Beyond Our Ken (2004 film)

Beyond Our Ken (公主復仇記) is a 2004 Hong Kong film directed by Pang Ho-Cheung, and starring Gillian Chung, Tao Hong and Daniel Wu.

## Plot

The story tells about Ching (Gillian Chung), who was dumped by her playboy boyfriend Ken (Daniel Wu). She tracks down his new girlfriend Shirley (Tao Hong) and claims that Ken uploaded nude photos of her to a website.

## Cast

* Gillian Chung - Ching
* Tao Hong - Shirley
* Daniel Wu - Ken
* Jim Chim - Shirley's ex-boyfriend
* Emme Wong
* Jimmy Wong
* Anna Ng
* Wong Hiu
* On Yeung
# Edmund George Warren

Edmund George Warren (1834–1909) was a British landscapist who worked in both watercolours and oils.
Warren lived first in London, then later in Chudleigh Devon, South-West England. He was acknowledged as the first landscape artist to be influenced by the pre-Raphaelites ideas of colour, meticulous observation of the subject, and attention to detail. He was also influenced by the English artist Richard Redgrave. Working in both oils and watercolours, his work became very popular during the late 1850s to early 1860s, though critical reception was mixed with, for example, art critic John Ruskin denying that Warren was a true pre-Raphaelite because his landscapes owed more to "cleverly deceptive technique" than observation.
Warren became a member of the New Society of Painters in Watercolours (RI), an organisation set up to challenge the members-only exhibition rules of the old "Society of Painters in Water Colours"; He went on to exhibit nearly 200 paintings with the society including his large-scale work, Rest in the Cool and Shady Wood, which became the star attraction at the 1861 exhibition. He also belonged to the Royal Institute of Oil Painters (ROI).
Warren's paintings were characterised by evocative and Idyllic depictions of the English countryside, woodlands and harvesting scenes.
# Zbigniew Włosowicz

Zbigniew Maria Włosowicz (born 3 May 1955) is a Polish politician and diplomat who is current the Deputy Head of the National Security Bureau. He previously served as the Undersecretary of State at the Ministry of National Defense from 2010 to 2012, and was an Ambassador to the United Nations from 1993 to 1997.

## Biography

Zbigniew Włosowicz was born in Kraków on 3 May 1955. He graduated from the Faculty of Law and Administration of the Jagiellonian University. He holds a PhD degree in legal sciences. For many years he worked at his home faculty as a lecturer. He specializes in public international law, especially in diplomatic law.
He has been working in diplomacy since 1990. For several years, he was an employee of the Permanent Representation of Poland to the United Nations in New York City, where he was the first secretary from 1990 to 1991, and promoted to the deputy Permanent Representative from 1991 to 1993. From 1993 to 1997, Włosowicz was the ambassador to the United Nations, including from 1996 to 1997, where he represented Poland in the UN Security Council.
From 1998 to 2000, he was Special Adviser on Intergovernmental Affairs in the United Nations Development Program. From 2000 to 2005, he was a Special Representative of the Secretary General of the United Nations and head of UNFICYP, the UN peacekeeping forces stationed in Cyprus.
From 2006 to 2007, he was the dean of the Faculty of International Relations of the Higher School of Administration in Bielsko-Biała, until the faculty was incorporated into the Faculty of Social Sciences (then the Faculty of Humanities and International Studies). From 2008, he lectured at the Fr. Józef Tischner, and from 2009 to 2010, he lectured again at the Higher School of Administration in Bielsko-Biała.
On 8 June 2010, Włosowicz was appointed Undersecretary of State for International Affairs at the Ministry of National Defense. On 12 August 2012, he was dismissed from that position.
On 1 February 2013, Włosowicz was appointed deputy head of the National Security Bureau.
In May 2015, Włosowicz was one of the Polish people sanctioned by Russia during the Russo-Ukrainian war.
He ceased to perform this function in August 2015.
In 2015, Włosowicz was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
# Gobio meridionalis

Gobio meridionalis is a species of gudgeon, a small freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Gobionidae. It is found in the middle reaches of Huanghe River in China.

## Size

This species reaches a length of 11.6 cm (4.6 in).
# Bielawa Górna

Bielawa Górna (Upper Sorbian: Bjelawa Górna) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pieńsk, within Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the German border. It lies approximately 12 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Pieńsk, 15 kilometres (9 mi) east of Zgorzelec, and 129 kilometres (80 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Alumu language

Alumu is a Plateau language spoken by approximately 7,000 people in Nassarawa State, Nigeria. It has lost the nominal affix system characteristic of the Niger–Congo family.

## Dialects

Two varieties, Alumu and Tesu, differ only in intonation. Information for Alumu and Tesu is listed from Blench (2004).
Alumu (or Arum), with 4,000 speakers, is spoken in the settlements of Arum-Kado (main settlement), Arum-Tsabo, Arum-Sarki, Arum-Tumara, Arum-Chugbu, Arum-Kurmi (Gbira), and Arum-Chine.
Tesu (Təsu) (Hausa: Chessu), with just under 2,000 speakers, is spoken in the two villages of Chessu Sarki and Chessu Madaki, which are about one kilometre apart from each other on the Wamba - Fadan Karshi road.
Akpondu is also closely related (also Babur, Nisam and Nigbo) but moribund or extinct, and its classification as a separate language or as a shifting dialect or sociological group of related dialects is not clear.

## Phonology

Consonant phonemes :
| | Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Labialized palatal | Velar | Labialized velar | Glottal |
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | | ŋ | | |
| Plosive | p b | t d | tʃ dʒ | | k ɡ | kp ɡb | |
| Implosive | ɓ | ɗ | | | | | |
| Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | | x | | h |
| Approximant | | l | j | ɥ | | w | |
| Tap | | ɾ | | | | | |
| Trill | | r | | | | | |
Vowel phonemes :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i | | u |
| Near-Close | ɪ | | ʊ |
| Close-Mid | e | | o |
| Open-Mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
| Open | | a | |
It is unclear whether or not vowel nasality is phonemic in Alumu.
# Matt Broadley

Matt Broadley is a Swedish director. He has made music videos for several songs that went #1 on the charts, like "All That She Wants" and "Mr. Vain".

## Career

Broadley has directed many TV commercials and music videos. His clients include:
His music videos include videos for artists such as:
# Shehram Sarwar Chaudhary

Shehram Sarwar Chaudhary (born 24 April 1965) has been Justice of the Lahore High Court since 8 June 2015.
# George Gillett (politician)

Sir George Masterman Gillett (1870 – 10 August 1939) was a British banker and politician.

## Life

Born in Islington, he was the son of George Gillett, a banker and member of a well-known Quaker family. He was educated at a Society of Friends boarding school in Scarborough, Yorkshire and in Paris. In 1894 he became a partner the family business of Gillett Brothers, discount bankers of Lombard Street in the City of London.
Gillett was very active in charitable and social work in London, and in 1898 founded the Peel Institute, to "advance the mental, physical, religious, moral and social education of persons and the promotion of facilities for the recreation or other leisure time occupation of those who by reason of age, youth, infirmity, disablement, poverty or social and economic circumstances are in need of such facilities, with the object of improving their conditions of life".
When the Metropolitan Borough of Finsbury was created in 1900, Gillett was elected to the first borough council, serving for six years. He was subsequently elected to the London County Council in 1910, representing East Finsbury as a member of the majority Progressive Party until 1922, and as an alderman from 1922 to 1925.
At the 1922 general election Gillett was nominated as the Labour Party's candidate to contest the Finsbury constituency. Although unsuccessful on this occasion, in the following year another general election was held and he became Finsbury's member of parliament. He held the seat at the 1924 1929 general elections. With the formation of the Second Labour Government in 1929 he received the post of Secretary for Overseas Trade in the Board of Trade.
When a National Government was formed in 1931, Gillett was one of the minority of Labour MPs who continued to support the premiership of Ramsay MacDonald, forming what became the National Labour Organisation. He held the seat for the National Government in the election of 1931, and was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Transport. In the 1931 Dissolution Honours he was knighted. He was defeated by his Labour Party opponent, the Reverend George Saville Woods at the 1935 general election.
In 1936 he was appointed as Commissioner for the Special Areas in England and Wales. The "special areas" were localities of very high unemployment, and the commissioners were empowered to make grants to local authorities for works such as water supply and sewage works, hospitals and social amenities. Gillett retired from the post in May 1939 due to ill health. He died in August of the same year at his home in Letchworth, Hertfordshire.

## Family

Gillett married in 1898 Edith Mary Dixon, daughter of John Dixon MD.
# Knema scortechinii

Knema scortechinii is a species of flowering plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Manuel Woldarsky

Manuel Mauricio Woldarsky González (born 11 March 1984) is a Chilean political activist and former member of the Chilean Constitutional Convention.

## Biography

During the 2020–21 period, he decided to run as candidate for the Constitutional Convention,
# Balobal

Balobal is a village in Belagavi district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Palco High School

Palco High School is a public high school in Palco, Kansas, United States. It is operated by Palco USD 269 school district, and serves the communities of Damar, Palco, and Zurich. The school mascot is a rooster and the school colors are black and gold. Palco High School is a relatively small and rural high school.

## History

The Palco Roosters won the Kansas State High School boys class B Indoor Track & Field championship in 1962.
# Bliż

Bliż is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kąty Wrocławskie, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) east of Kąty Wrocławskie, and 16 kilometres (10 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Gug Tappeh Rural District

Gug Tappeh Rural District (Persian: دهستان گوگ تپه) is in the Central District of Bileh Savar County, Ardabil province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Gug Tappeh.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 11,391 in 2,335 households. There were 11,688 inhabitants in 3,068 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 9,972 win 2,953 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Babak, with 2,656 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Fulad Luqui, Owdlu, Qarah Qasemlu, and Zargar.
# Bamba Dhura

Bamba Dhura is a Himalayan mountain peak situated in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, India. With a summit altitude of 6,334 metres (20,781 ft), Bamba Dhura is situated on the north west ridge over the end of the Kalabaland Glacier in the eastern part of the district, left of the Milam Glacier. Kalabaland Dhura (6,105 m) is situated to the west of this peak and Chiring We (6,559 m) is on the same massif. Bamba Dhura massif is the part of divide between Kalabaland and Lassar valley. This peak was first climbed to the summit in 1977 from south by col between Bamba Dhura and Chiring We. The peak has since been climbed through the southeastern and western ridges between the two peaks.
# United Left (Argentina)

The United Left (Spanish: Izquierda Unida) was a political alliance in Argentina. It was an alliance of several groups, chiefly the Communist Party of Argentina and the Socialist Workers' Movement.
In the 2003 presidential elections, the party's candidate was former deputy Patricia Walsh, coming in seventh with 1.8 percent of the vote.
# Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force Air Wing

The Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force Air Wing is the aerial component of the Antigua and Barbuda Defence Force. It is one of the five branches of the force. The purpose of the air wing includes troop transport, medical evacuation, disaster response and search and rescue. The unit was commissioned on 12 April 2022 and started operations with one aircraft, a second airframe entered service in September 2023. Since then, it has expressed interest in acquiring a helicopter, and additional aircraft. Currently they are based in the Calvin Air hangar at V.C. Bird International Airport, but are scheduled relocate to a more suitable hangar.

## Aircraft
### Current inventory

| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
| Transport ||||||
| Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander | United Kingdom | Transport | | 1 | |
| Piper PA-31 Navajo | United States | Transport | PA-31-350 Chieftain | 1 | 1 additional "unserviceable" aircraft |
# Jambey Tashi

Jambey Tashi (c. 1978 – 2 November 2022) was an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party in Arunachal Pradesh, serving as the MLA of 1-Lumla constituency. He was also a Member of National Minority Morcha, BJP. Tashi had previously been a member of the Indian National Congress and People's Party of Arunachal. He was the brother of the current Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh Pema Khandu.
In 2009, he was elected unopposed from 1-Lumla S/T Assembly Constituency on a Congress ticket. In the 2014 election for the 1-Lumla Legislative Assembly of Arunachal Pradesh he defeated Independent candidate Theg Tse Rinpoche, on a Congress ticket, by 1499 votes. In 2019 Legislative Assembly elections, he rode on a BJP ticket and defeated Jampa Thrinly Kunkhap of NPP by 1288 votes. Jambey Tashi garnered 4567 votes while Jampa Thrinly Kunkhap got 3279 votes. He was the incumbent Member of Legislative Assembly of the 1 Lumla (Arunachal Pradesh) constituency.
Tashi was one of 6 MLAs along with Chief Minister Pema Khandu to be suspended by the PPA for anti-party activities.
Tashi died on 2 November 2022, at the age of 44.
# Obsession (Exo song)

"Obsession" is a song by South Korean–Chinese boy band Exo, released on November 27, 2019, as the lead single of their sixth studio album Obsession. The music video was released on the same date.

## Background and composition

Produced by Dem Jointz, who also co-wrote with Cristi "Stalone" Gallo, Asia'h Epperson, Ryan S. Jhun, Adrian McKinnon, Arys Chien, Kenzie and Yoo Young-jin, "Obsession" is described as a hip-hop dance track featuring repeating spell-like vocal samples over a heavy beat, as well as an addictive R&B infused chorus. The lyrics convey a straightforward monologue of ones willingness to escape from the darkness of an awful obsession.

## Music video

The music video was directed by labelmate Shindong.
On August 12, 2020, the music video surpassed 100 million views on YouTube, becoming their eleventh to do so.

## Promotion

Exo promoted the album and song with teasers throughout November 2019, including a minute-long EXODEUX concept trailer, which showcases the member's "X-Exo" alter-ego's, as well as a music video teaser which was released 6 hours before the music video.

## Accolades

Awards :
| Year | Organization | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | MTV Video Music Awards | Best K-pop | Nominated | |
| 2020 | Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Dance Performance – Male Group | Nominated | |
Year-end lists :
| Critic/Publication | List | Rank |
| Billboard | The 25 Best K-pop Songs of 2019 | 1 |
| Dazed | The 20 best K-pop songs of 2019 | 13 |
| Refinery29 | The 20 best K-pop songs of 2019 | 16 |
| BuzzFeed | Best K-pop Music Videos of 2019 | 2 |
Music program awards :
| Program | Date |
| Music Bank | December 6, 2019 |
| Music Bank | December 13, 2019 |
| Show! Music Core | December 7, 2019 |
| Show! Music Core | December 14, 2019 |
| Show Champion | December 11, 2019 |

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Studio
* SM LVYIN Studio – recording, digital editing
* SM Blue Cup Studio – mixing
* 821 Sound – mastering
Personnel
* SM Entertainment – executive producer
* Lee Soo-man – producer
* Lee Sung-soo – production director
* Exo – vocals
** Baekhyun – background vocals
** Chen – background vocals
* Kenzie – Korean lyrics, vocal directing
* Arys Chien – Chinese lyrics
* Dem Jointz – producer, composition, arrangement
* Cristi "Stalone" Gallo – composition, background vocals
* Asia'h Epperson – composition
* Adrian McKinnon – composition
* Ryan S. Jhun – composition
* Yoo Young-jin – composition, music and sound supervisor
* Lee Ji-hong – recording, digital editing, engineered for mix
* Noh Min-ji – recording
* Jung Eui-seok – mixing
* Kwon Nam-woo – mastering

## Sales

Sales for "Obsession" :
| Region | Sales |
| Japan | 5,099 |
| United States | 2,000 |

## Release history

Release history for "Obsession" :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| South Korea | November 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | SMDreamus |
| Various | November 27, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | SM |
# Mikayel Mikayelyan

Mikayel Arturi Mikayelyan (Armenian: Միքայել Արթուրի Միքայելյան; born 10 July 1999 in Ashotsk) is a cross-country skier who was the flag bearer for Armenia at the 2018 Winter Olympics Parade of Nations.
In January 2022, Mikayelyan was named to Armenia's 2022 Olympic team.
# Azara

Azara may refer to:

## Places

* Azara, Huesca, Spain
* Azara, Misiones, Argentina
* Azara, Guwahati, Assam, India
** Azara railway station
* Dorsum Azara, a ridge on the moon

## People

* Azara (name), list of people with the name

## Other uses

* Azara (plant), a genus of plants in the family Salicaceae
* Azara, an opera by John Knowles Paine
* El Azara (Arabic: العزارة‎), 3–13 February in the Berber calendar