OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aurelio Monteagudo

Aurelio Faustino Monteagudo Cintra (/aʊˈreɪli.oʊ mɒnteɪˈɡuːdoʊ/; November 19, 1943 – November 10, 1990), nicknamed "Monty", was a right-handed screwball pitcher who played in Major League Baseball. He was the son of former big-leaguer René Monteagudo.

## Career

Monteagudo was born in Caibarién, Villa Clara Province, Cuba. He moved to Venezuela after Fidel Castro's rise to power in his homeland.
As a 19-year-old rookie, Monteagudo made his majors debut with the Kansas City Athletics on September 1, 1963. After three-plus seasons with Kansas City, he was dealt to the Houston Astros on May 17, 1966. At the end of the season, he received Venezuelan citizenship. Then, he joined the Chicago White Sox on July 16, 1967, with a new nationality. After a season in Chicago, he played with the Kansas City Royals (1970) and California Angels (1973).
Monteagudo was traded along with Chris Coletta from the Angels to the Phillies for Denny Doyle at the Winter Meetings on December 6, 1973, completing a transaction from four months earlier on August 14 when Philadelphia purchased Billy Grabarkewitz's contract from California.
In seven seasons, Monteagudo compiled a 3–7 record with 58 strikeouts, a 5.05 ERA, four saves, and 132 innings pitched in 72 games (65 as a reliever). He played his final majors game on September 28, 1973.
Monteagudo also played 20 seasons in the Venezuelan Professional Baseball League with five teams: Caracas (1963–68), Magallanes (1968), La Guaira (1968–74, 1976–82) and Portuguesa (1975), compiling a 79–81 record with 897 strikeouts and a 3.37 ERA. On December 20, 1973, Monteagudo kept the Cardenales de Lara hitless for 8+2⁄3 innings until Faustino Zabala ruined the no-hitter with a single to center field.
At the same time, Monteagudo played in the Mexican League with the Puebla, Coahuila, Aguascalientes and Veracruz clubs. He pitched a no-hitter game against Nuevo Laredo (March 19, 1979) and led the league in strikeouts once (222, in 1978). After retiring in 1981, he started a successful managerial career in the league.
Aurelio Monteagudo was killed in a car accident in Saltillo, Mexico nine days before his 47th birthday.
# Prison Stories

Prison Stories, styled as Prison Stories: A Collection of Short Storie[s], is a collection of prison stories by Nigerian writer Helon Habila. "Love Poem", which is among the stories included in the collection, won the 2001 Caine Prize for African Writing. It was first published by Epic Books.

## Plot summary

The book is a collection of short stories about the brutal life faced by prisoners in prison, mostly by those are innocent.
# Ctenoglypta newtoni

Ctenoglypta newtoni was a species of small air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Euconulidae, the hive snails. This species was endemic to Mauritius. It is now extinct.
# Eddie O'Brien (baseball)

Edward Joseph O'Brien (December 11, 1930 – February 21, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball shortstop, outfielder and pitcher. He played his entire five-year baseball career for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58). His twin brother, Johnny, is a former second baseman and pitcher.

## Early life

O'Brien attended Saint Mary's High School in South Amboy, later known as Cardinal McCarrick High School, where he was inducted into the school's sports hall of fame.
O'Brien attended Seattle University, where he played on the basketball team for the Chieftains (along with his brother Johnny) and participated in a stunning 84–81 upset over the Harlem Globetrotters on January 21, 1952. He and Johnny were drafted by the NBA's Milwaukee Hawks in 1953, but they never played in the NBA.

## Baseball career

While in Pittsburgh, Johnny and Eddie O'Brien became the first twins in major league history to play for the same team in the same game. They are also one of only four brother combinations to play second base/shortstop on the same major league club. The others are Garvin and Granny Hamner, for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1945; Frank and Milt Bolling, with the Detroit Tigers in 1958, and Billy and Cal Ripken, for the Baltimore Orioles during the 1980s.

## Later life

In Jim Bouton's book Ball Four, a memoir of the 1969 baseball season, O'Brien—who in that year had served as bullpen coach for the Seattle Pilots expansion club—was represented as Bouton's consistent antagonist, owing to his refusal to help catch Bouton's knuckleball pitch after the team catchers were reluctant to do so. O'Brien also worked as the Athletic Director at Seattle University and as an energy consultant for the Alaskan shipping industry.
On February 21, 2014, O'Brien died at the age of 83.
# Carroll Knicely

Carroll Franklin Knicely (December 8, 1928 – November 2, 2006) was editor and publisher of the Glasgow Daily Times for nearly 20 years (and later, its owner) and served under three Kentucky governors as commissioner and later commerce secretary.

## Career in publishing

Knicely started out as an apprentice linotype operator at The News-Virginian. In 1957, he relocated to Glasgow, Kentucky, as the president, editor and publisher of the Glasgow Daily Times. In 1963, Knicely and his wife Evelyn became the sole owners of the newspaper and of the Glasgow Publishing Corporation. He also held interests in several newspapers all over Kentucky and was part owner of a weekly newspaper in Westmoreland, Tennessee.
Knicely served as president of the Kentucky Press Association and president of the Kentucky Journalism Foundation. Under his leadership, the Glasgow Daily Times was named by the Kentucky Press Association as the best newspaper in its class in 1967.

## Western Kentucky University

Knicely was a supporter of Western Kentucky University, where he served on the board of regents beginning in 1976. He was instrumental in the success of the university's nationally known journalism department.
Knicely was a philanthropist, donating large sums of money to the Institute for Economic Development and Public Service at the university and to establish the Knicely Professorship in Leadership Studies and to create the Knicely Endowment, a permanent support fund to maintain and upgrade the Institute.
The Carroll Knicely Conference Center at Western Kentucky University's Bowling Green campus is named in his honor.

## Civil service

Knicely served as Commerce secretary under Democratic governors Julian Carroll, Martha Layne Collins and Wallace G. Wilkinson. While serving in the state's Commerce Cabinet as commissioner, he helped secure the location of the General Motors Corvette plant in Bowling Green in 1981. Later, as commerce secretary, he was instrumental in bringing the Toyota plant to Georgetown, Kentucky, in 1985.

## Personal life

Knicely had two sons and three daughters, four grandchildren, and four great-grandchildren.
# Indium(III) chloride

Indium(III) chloride is the chemical compound with the formula InCl$_3$ which forms a tetrahydrate. This salt is a white, flaky solid with applications in organic synthesis as a Lewis acid. It is also the most available soluble derivative of indium. This is one of three known indium chlorides.

## Synthesis and structure

Being a relatively electropositive metal, indium reacts quickly with chlorine to give the trichloride. Indium trichloride is very soluble and deliquescent. A synthesis has been reported using an electrochemical cell in a mixed methanol-benzene solution.
Like AlCl$_3$ and TlCl$_3$, InCl$_3$ crystallizes as a layered structure consisting of a close-packed chloride arrangement containing layers of octahedrally coordinated In(III) centers, a structure akin to that seen in YCl$_3$. In contrast, GaCl$_3$ crystallizes as dimers containing Ga$_2$Cl$_6$. Molten InCl$_3$ conducts electricity, whereas AlCl$_3$ does not as it converts to the molecular dimer, Al$_2$Cl$_6$.

## Reactions

InCl$_3$ is a Lewis acid and forms complexes with donor ligands, L, InCl$_3$L, InCl$_3$L$_2$, InCl$_3$L$_3$. For example, with the chloride ion it forms tetrahedral InCl$_4$$^−$, trigonal bipyramidal InCl$_5$$^{2−}$, and octahedral InCl$_6$$^{3−}$.
In diethyl ether solution, InCl$_3$ reacts with lithium hydride, LiH, to form LiInH$_4$. This unstable compound decomposes below 0 °C, and is reacted in situ in organic synthesis as a reducing agent and to prepare tertiary amine and phosphine complexes of InH$_3$.
Trimethylindium, InMe$_3$, can be produced by reacting InCl$_3$ in diethyl ether solution either with the Grignard reagent MeMgI or methyllithium, LiMe. Triethylindium can be prepared in a similar fashion but with the grignard reagent EtMgBr.
    InCl$_3$ + 3 LiMe → Me$_3$In·OEt$_2$ + 3 LiCl
    InCl$_3$ + 3 MeMgI → Me$_3$In·OEt$_2$ + 3 MgClI
    InCl$_3$ + 3 EtMgBr → Me$_3$In·OEt$_2$ + 3 MgBr$_2$
InCl$_3$ reacts with indium metal at high temperature to form the lower valent indium chlorides In$_5$Cl$_9$, In$_2$Cl$_3$ and InCl.

## Catalyst in chemistry

Indium chloride is a Lewis acid catalyst in organic reactions such as Friedel-Crafts acylations and Diels-Alder reactions. As an example of the latter, the reaction proceeds at room temperature, with 1 mole% catalyst loading in an acetonitrile-water solvent mixture. The first step is a Knoevenagel condensation between the barbituric acid and the aldehyde; the second step is a reverse electron-demand Diels-Alder reaction, which is a multicomponent reaction of N,N'-dimethyl-barbituric acid, benzaldehyde and ethyl vinyl ether. With the catalyst, the reported chemical yield is 90% and the percentage trans isomer is 70%. Without the catalyst added, the yield drops to 65% with 50% trans product.
# Mark Ronchetti

Mark V. Ronchetti (born October 1, 1973) is an American former political candidate and KRQE meteorologist. A member of the Republican Party, he was the Republican nominee for the U.S. Senate in 2020 and for governor of New Mexico in 2022.

## Early life and meteorology career

Ronchetti was born in Dallas in 1973. The grandson of Italian immigrants, Ronchetti grew up in Shelburne, Vermont. He attended Washington State University, graduating with a degree in communications and political science, before moving to Colorado to take a job at a television station. He moved to Albuquerque in 1998 to become a meteorologist for KOAT-TV, then took up another job in Oregon. He returned to New Mexico in 2006 to join KRQE.

## Political career
### 2020 United States Senate election in New Mexico

Ronchetti announced his candidacy for the 2020 U.S. Senate election in New Mexico on January 7, 2020, to succeed retiring incumbent Democratic Senator Tom Udall. Defeating two other contenders in the Republican primary, he lost to Ben Ray Luján, the then-incumbent U.S. Representative for New Mexico's 3rd congressional district, by a 6.1% margin, less than widely expected.

### 2022 New Mexico gubernatorial election

Ronchetti launched his campaign for New Mexico Governor on October 27, 2021. He defeated State Representative Rebecca Dow, retired U.S. Army National Guard officer Gregory Zanetti, and two other candidates in the Republican primary. Ronchetti lost to incumbent Democratic governor Michelle Lujan Grisham in the general election.
# Tugg Inc.

Tugg Inc. was a film-based collective action and crowdsourcing platform that enabled individuals to create film screenings at their local cinema. Tugg ceased operations in January 2020.
Incorporated in 2011, Tugg was officially launched in 2012 at SXSW by co-founders Nicolas Gonda and Pablo Gonzalez. Headquartered in Austin, Texas, it offered services for promoters, filmmakers, and theaters.

## Services
### Promoters

Screening "hosts" selected a movie from Tugg's library of studio and independent films, chose from available theaters, dates, timeslots, and set other event details like ticket price; then, a set number of people needed to commit to attend before the event was actually on, in order to crowdsource the viewing. Tugg provided promotional resources and tips, but the promoter was responsible for publicity.
Tugg allowed filmmakers to show their films in movie theatres, allowing consumers to select the movies they wanted to see. This distribution method, credited to Gonda, was "supposed to complement existing distribution methods".
Tugg, Inc closed shortly after Distribber. With these avenues gone, independent filmmakers must seek other way to get their films out to the world.

### Tugg EDU

Tugg had a department focused on Educational and Non-Theatrical communities, TuggEDU. It sold screening licenses to "effectively monetize the non-theatrical interest in a film".
In 2016 Tugg launched the film The Last Gold in partnership with USA Swimming,"
# NGC 6401

NGC 6401 is a globular cluster in the equatorial constellation of Ophiuchus. This star cluster was discovered by German-English astronomer William Herschel in 1784, but he mistakenly classified it as a bright nebula. Later, his son John Herschel came to the same conclusion because the technology of the day did not allow the individual stars to be visually resolved. It is visible in a small telescope, with an apparent visual magnitude of 7.4 and an angular diameter of 4.8′.
This cluster is located at a distance of 25.1 kly (7.70 kpc) from the Sun and is orbiting in the galactic bulge, in the inner part of the Milky Way galaxy. Because of its high mass, it may be gravitationally trapped inside the Milky Way's bar. From the perspective of the Earth, this cluster is situated 5.3° from the Galactic Center and is strongly reddened due to extinction from interstellar dust. NGC 6401 is a very old cluster with an estimated age of 13.2±1.2 Gyr, but has not undergone core collapse. It has a cluster radius of 2.4′.
23 class ab and 11 class c RR Lyrae variables have been identified within a cluster radius of the core. From this, it is deduced that this is an Oosterhoff type I (Oo I) cluster.
During the June 2011 lunar eclipse, a Total Lunar Eclipse, it was occulted by the Moon over Europe, North Africa and Southwest Asia. This will happen again during the June 2076 lunar eclipse over Eastern North America, Cuba, the Atlantic Ocean, Southeast Europe and the northern half of Africa.$^{:160}$
# Mauricio Sulaimán

Mauricio Sulaimán Saldivar (born 30 December 1969) is a Mexican businessman and sports administrator. Sulaiman is, since 11 February 2014, the president of the Mexico-based World Boxing Council, which is, along with the United States–based International Boxing Federation, the Panama-based World Boxing Association and the Puerto Rico–based World Boxing Organization, one of the four major international boxing championship recognizing groups. Before becoming president of the WBC, Sulaiman worked there as its general secretary.

## Personal

Sulaimán is the son of the previous WBC president, José Sulaimán, and of Marta Saldívar. He has three brothers (José, Hector and Fernando.) and two sisters (Lucy and Claudia).

## Controversy

Sulaimán has been criticized for praising Daniel Kinahan's work as a boxing promoter. Kinahan is infamously known for being part of a powerful Irish criminal syndicate run by his father, Christy Kinahan and who is involved in a violent war with another notorious gang, led by Gerry "The Monk" Hutch. In April 2022, Kinahan, his father and his younger brother were sanctioned by the US government for their activities linked to organized crime and had their assets frozen by both the US government and the UAE. Sulaimán, who had met with Kinahan in Dubai a week before the sanctions, denied having any affiliation with him, saying he was unaware that Kinahan was a high-ranking member of a powerful international criminal syndicate.
# Ammopelmatus navajo

Ammopelmatus navajo, commonly known as the Navajo Jerusalem cricket, is a species of nocturnal Jerusalem cricket in the family Stenopelmatidae. It is endemic to the United States, specifically Arizona, and found under rocks in loose soil. It is closely related to A. fuscus and they have nearly identical drumming patterns. They live one to two years as adults, but can die prematurely by parasitic infections, commonly by the horsehair worm.

## Description

It is very large, compared to others of the same genus, with a pale, sand coloration that provides camouflage in sand dunes. Like all Jerusalem crickets, they are wingless. They use their strong, spiny legs to burrow rapidly when disturbed. This species has a wide head and powerful jaws that deliver painful, but non-venomous bites.
# Phileurus didymus

Phileurus didymus is a species of wood-feeding beetle of the family Scarabaeidae.

## Description

Head, black, small, and triangular, having three tubercles issuing from it, of which the anterior is pointed, the others blunt. Thorax black, which is the general colour of the insect, rounded, smooth, and margined, having an impression in front, with a short tubercle situated on it near the edge; from whence runs a hollow groove or channel to the posterior margin. Scutellum small. Elytra shining, margined and furrowed. Abdomen smooth and shining, without hair. Tibiae furnished with spines, as are the first joints of the middle and posterior tarsi. Length 2 inches.

## Distribution

Phileurus didymus is native to Central America, and is also found in Peru and French Guiana.
# Strigoptera bimaculata

Strigoptera bimaculata is the type species in its genus of jewel beetles: in the tribe Polycestini. Distribution records are from south-East Asia.
# Typhaea stercorea

Typhaea stercorea is a cosmopolitan species of beetle of the family Mycetophagidae, known by the common name hairy fungus beetle.

## Description

Adult T. stercorea are 2.2–3.0 mm long, oval, brown, flattened, and have hairy elytra with parallel lines of fine hairs. Antennae are 3 segmented and the head is readily visible from above, distinguishing the hairy fungus beetle from some similar species. At 25 °C and 80-90 RH, development from egg to adult takes 21 to 33 days. The larvae are able to move easily and the adults can run fast and fly well. It is a generalist feeder associated with moldy or damp conditions. Its presence in stored grain indicates poor storage conditions. It is a minor pest of freshly harvested or slightly damp grain. Damage is not distinctive and is caused by both adult and larval feeding. Stored products consumed include: moldy cereals, tobacco, peanuts, and hay. The species also eats fungi that grow on damp food. This species has been found in grain storages dating back to the Iron Age.

## Habitat

The species can be found on ripening hay and grain crops before harvest in temperate and tropical areas.

## Disease vector

It was discovered in 1994 that this species can carry Salmonella enterica serovar Infantis. The species carried the bacterium into a Danish broiler house that infected 39,900 newly hatched chicks. The chicks were infected by eating the beetles. A study of species of beetles in broiler houses, including this species, showed that the beetles that are in broiler houses are likely to carry Salmonella. The research also showed that the species can carry Salmonella enterica and Campylobacter spp.
# Alexander John

Alexander John may refer to:
* Prince Alexander John of Wales (1871–1871), son of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra
* Alexander John (athlete) (born 1986), German track and field athlete
* Alexander St John (died 1657), English politician
* Aleksander John, alias of Slovenian-Yugoslavian musician Aleksander Mežek (born 1948)
# National Tertiary Education Union

The National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU) is an Australian trade union for all higher education and university employees. It is an industry union, and the only union working exclusively in the Australian university sector.

## Overview

The NTEU is a specialist national union solely representing staff in tertiary education. In all Australian universities, the NTEU represents professional staff, academic staff, research staff, general staff, ELICOS teachers, and staff of Student Unions and university companies. In Victoria, the NTEU also represents TAFE general staff and all staff in Adult Education.
The NTEU was formed out of previous tertiary education staff associations, principally the Federation of University Staff Associations and the Federation of College Academics. It is generally considered to be more towards the left of the union movement, and has a high focus on self-directed membership branches and the organising model of unionism. The NTEU often engages in organising campaigns to build its membership density.
The NTEU is not affiliated with any Australian political party.

## Campaigns

Our Universities Matter is a major national campaign being run by the NTEU, launched in 2008.
The campaign seeks to:
* Achieve higher levels of government funding and better funding mechanisms.
* Protect university independence and freedom of inquiry.
* Introduce controls on excessive workloads, better job security and a competitive pay rise for university staff.
* Win a better deal for students around affordability and improved student services.
Academic Freedom Watch is a site established to promote academic freedom in Australia's universities. Created by the Victorian Division, the site includes debates and articles written by high-profile academics in this area.
Our TAFEs Matter is the campaign to promote Victoria's TAFE system, which is being undermined by changes in funding systems by the Victorian Government. The changes would introduce a HECS-style loan scheme, more than double student fees and reduce public TAFE funding certainty. During 2019 and 2020 members at the University of Melbourne formed a casuals network. This ran campaigns against underpayment which culminated in the university repaying $45 million in wages to current and former staff.

### Sentry
#### Introduction

Sentry is the NTEU's online magazine for all members during the pandemic. It is published monthly between issues of Advocate. It contains updates on campaigns and policy work, member stories and information from member experts.

## Publications

The NTEU publishes:
* Advocate – a triannual members' journal (ISSN 1329-7295)
* Australian Universities' Review – a biennual scholarly journal (ISSN 0818-8068)
* Agenda – an annual women's magazine (ISSN 1839-6186)
* Connect – a biennual magazine for university casuals (ISSN 1836-8522)
# Govind Ram Meghwal

Govind Ram Meghwal (born 20 January 1962) is an Indian politician from Indian National Congress. He is Former Cabinet Minister for Disaster Management & Relief, Administrative Reforms and Coordination, Statistic Policy Planning Department in Government of Rajasthan and Former Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Khajuwala. He got elected as an MLA from Nokha, Bikaner first in 2003 and then again in 2018 from Khajuwala. He has also served as the Parliamentary secretary, State Minister Government of Rajasthan from 2003 to 2008. He was made the Vice President of Rajasthan Pradesh Congress Committee in January 2021.

## Personal life

Govind Ram Meghwal was born to Shri Tikuram in Poogal, Bikaner, a village in Rajasthan, on 20 January 1962. He is married to Smt. Asha. He holds a degree in Master of Arts.

### Positions held

| Year | Position |
| 2003–08 | Member, Twelfth Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Nokha, Bikaner Parliamentary secretary, Rajasthan Vidhan Sabha (with State Minister Status) |
| 2018–2023 | Member, Fifteenth Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Khajuwala Cabinet Minister For Disaster Management & Relief Department, Government of Rajasthan Cabinet Minister For Administrative Reforms and Coordination Department Government of Rajasthan Cabinet Minister For Statistic Policy Planning Department, Government of Rajasthan |