OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gniewomierz

Gniewomierz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Legnickie Pole, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 km (2 mi) north-west of Legnickie Pole, 8 km (5 mi) south-east of Legnica, and 58 km (36 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Brigid Inder

Brigid Anne Inder OBE is a New Zealand gender justice advocate and mediator. In 2014, Inder was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to women’s rights and international justice, and was awarded the inaugural Bertha von Suttner Peace Prize.

## Early life and education

Inder lived in Queenstown and moved to Dunedin when she was six years old. She was educated at Moreau College (now Trinity Catholic College), where she was head girl in 1983. Inder completed a Bachelor of Physical Education at the University of Otago in 1987, and then worked for the YWCA as a youth worker.

## Career

In 2004 Inder co-founded the Women's Initiatives for Gender Justice (WIGJ), an international women's rights organisation that supports legal actions against gender violence through the International Criminal Court (ICC) and peace processes. She was Executive Director until 2017.
In addition to her work at WIGJ, Inder was a Special Advisor on Gender to the International Criminal Court Prosecutor from 2012 to 2016, and co-wrote and developed their Policy on Sexual and Gender-based Crimes. This was the first policy of this kind developed by any international court or tribunal. In 2021 Inder joined Mediators Beyond Borders International.

## Honours and awards

In the 2014 Birthday Honours Inder was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to women’s rights and international justice. The same year she was awarded the inaugural Bertha von Suttner Peace Prize.
Inder was inducted into the School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences Hall of Fame at Otago University in 2019, and awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws.
# The Race by Grins

The Race By Grins is a race for 3 year old and older harness horses run at Cambridge Raceway, New Zealand, by the Waikato Bay of Plenty Harness club. It is raced over 2200m from a mobile start and is a slot race.

## History

The Race by Grins was first held in 2022. It involves each potential race entry (slot) being sold to a purchaser (slot holder) who secures a spot in the race for three years. The slot holder may then liaise with the trainers and owners of high quality racehorses that may potentially fill the slot and contest the race. The slot holders will enter into independent arrangements with the horse owners/trainers in regards the distribution of any prize money won.
In 2022, one of the horses was withdrawn prior to the fields being drawn. From 2023 the Race by Grins has a pool of horses available from which slot holders can select a replacement for any horse withdrawn prior to acceptance time. There will also be one emergency drawn in the field.
Grins, the initial race sponsor is a ready-to-drink alcoholic beverage associated with New Zealand rugby representatives Stephen Donald, Anton Lienert-Brown and Damian McKenzie.
It was intended to introduce a trotting version of the slot race in 2023 but this did not occur due to a lack of funding. However, in 2024 an inaugural trotters slot event, the TAB Mobile Trot was held for a stake of $600,000 The two slot races have attracted the best combined fields of New Zealand and Australian horses for many years.
The 2024 edition was won by Merlin in a time of 2:35.1 which set a new New Zealand record for the 2200m journey beating the previous record of 2:35.4 by Ultimate Sniper in November 2019.

## Race results

The past winners of the race are as follows:
| Year | Stake | Winner | Driver | Trainer(s) | Time | Second | Third |
| 2024 | $1,000,000 | Merlin | Zachary Butcher | Barry Purdon & Scott Phelan | 2:35.10 | Don't Stop Dreaming | Kango |
| 2023 | $1,000,000 | Copy That | Blair Orange | Ray Green | 2:36.3 | Old Town Road | Self Assured |
| 2022 | $ 862,500 | Self Assured | Mark Purdon | Mark Purdon & Hayden Cullen | 2:37.5 | Majestic Cruiser | Spankem |

## Other major races

* Auckland Trotting Cup
* Dominion (harness race)
* New Zealand Trotting Cup
* New Zealand Free For All
* Rowe Cup
* Inter Dominion Pacing Championship
* Inter Dominion Trotting Championship
# Sam Drover

Samuel Drover (1911 in Hodge's Cove, Trinity Bay, Dominion of Newfoundland – June 20, 2005) was a longtime member of Newfoundland's House of Assembly and founded the Newfoundland Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF), a social democratic political party.
Drover was educated in Hodge's Cove and at Memorial University. He taught school from 1929 until 1938, when he joined the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary. Drover tried to enlist in the Royal Air Force in 1942 but was not accepted. He then joined the Newfoundland Ranger Force, serving until 1949.
He was originally elected as a Liberal member of the House of Assembly in the 1949 election, which was the first after the dominion of Newfoundland joined the Canadian confederation as a province. He was re-elected in 1951. Drover became disenchanted with Premier Joey Smallwood's government because he believed that it ignored the problems of rural poverty.
He crossed the floor to the CCF in 1955, becoming the first CCF member in Newfoundland. He helped form the new party and became its leader. The CCF fielded ten candidates in the 1956 election. The party won no seats, however, and he lost his own seat in the riding now known as Trinity North. It would take three decades before the CCF's successor, the New Democratic Party, was able to win a seat in the legislature. Following his defeat, Drover started his own business in Hodge's Cove.
Drover ran in the 1965 federal election as an "independent Liberal" in Trinity—Conception and in the 1972 election as an independent candidate in Bonavista—Trinity—Conception. On both occasions he came in fourth, behind the three major parties.
# Sophie Byrne

Sophie Byrne is an Australian film and TV producer, best known for the Academy Award winning animated short The Lost Thing.

## Career

Byrne worked as a Senior Producer at Passion Pictures London for ten years. There she produced many award-winning projects, including the initial pilot for the hugely successful concept band Gorillaz—created by Jamie Hewlett (Tank Girl comic) and Damon Albarn (Blur)—and their seminal ‘Clint Eastwood’ music video.
Returning to Melbourne, Australia in 2002 Byrne started Passion Pictures Australia, optioned the acclaimed cult concept Scarygirl and has worked closely with artist Nathan Jurevicius to successfully expand the brand across all media including producing the online gaming prototype, which was nominated for the 2009 AFI Screen Content Innovation Award.
In 2010 Byrne produced the Academy Award-winning short film, The Lost Thing, based on Shaun Tan’s picture book. After being introduced to the book, Sophie tracked Shaun down and asked him to co-direct the short film adaptation with Andrew Ruhemann, and cast Tim Minchin in the role of the narrator.
A feature film adaption of the Scarygirl concept, is currently in production with the female-led Brisbane-based production studio Like A Photon Creative Co-Producing and Executive Producer John Stevenson (Kung Fu Panda, Shrek, Madagascar) and features an all star Australian cast.
In 2014 Byrne formed a new production entity, Highly Spirited. Under this company, Byrne has a high-end animated TV series based on Shaun Tan's Tales From Outer Suburbia in development with Flying Bark Productions, and Lally Katz (Wentworth, Spirited) attached to write, and a feature film adaptation of Shaun Tan's internationally acclaimed graphic novel The Arrival.
She is also in production on 10 x 12 min TV series Eddie’s Lil’ Homies inspired by the popular children’s books Eddie’s Lil’ Homies by AFL Football legend, Eddie Betts, which is produced and financed with the assistance of Australian Children’s Television Foundation, Netflix, National Indigenous Television.
Sophie was recently the Supervising Animation Producer of the Australian Unit on Where Is Anne Frank, a 2D animated feature film from Oscar-nominated Ari Folman (Waltz With Bashir).

## Awards

* AACTA Award for Best Short Animation
* Kodak Inside Film Award for Best Short Animation
* St Kilda Film Festival Best Animation
* Greg Tepper Award for Outstanding Achievement by Film Victoria
# Jacomina van den Berg

Jacomina "Mien" Elisabeth Sophia van den Berg (28 December 1909 - 14 November 1996) was a Dutch gymnast who competed in the 1928 Summer Olympics, earning a gold medal.
# La Pérouse Strait

La Pérouse Strait (Russian: пролив Лаперуза), or Sōya Strait (Japanese: 宗谷海峡), is a strait dividing the southern part of the Russian island of Sakhalin from the northern part of the Japanese island of Hokkaidō, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.
The strait is 42 km (26 mi) wide and 40 to 140 m (131 to 459 ft) deep. The narrowest part of the strait is in the west between Cape Krillion in Sakhalin and Cape Sōya in Hokkaidō, which is also the shallowest at only 60 metres (197 ft) deep. A small rocky island, appropriately named Kamen Opasnosti (Russian for "Rock of Danger") is located in the Russian waters in the northeastern part of the strait, 8 miles (13 km) southeast of Cape Krillion. Another small island, Bentenjima, lies near the Japanese shore of the strait.
The strait is named after Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse, a French naval officer who explored it in 1787 as part of a round-the-world voyage.
Japan's territorial waters extend to three nautical miles into La Pérouse Strait instead of the usual twelve, reportedly to allow nuclear-armed United States Navy warships and submarines to transit the strait without violating Japan's prohibition against nuclear weapons in its territory.

## History

Between 1848 and 1892, American whaleships passed through the strait in the spring and summer as they made their way from the right whale grounds in the Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk to hunt right and bowhead whales. The ship David Paddack (352 tons), Captain Swain, of Nantucket, was bound home with a full cargo when it wrecked in the strait in 1848.
The legendary submarine USS Wahoo, skippered by Dudley W. "Mush" Morton, was sunk in the strait on her seventh war patrol in October 1943. The submarine's hull was found and identified as Wahoo on Oct. 31, 2006.

## Proposed rail crossing

The Sakhalin–Hokkaido Tunnel has been proposed to connect Japan and Russia under the Strait, further connecting to the Trans-Siberian Railroad. A bridge has also been proposed.
# Gola Wąsoska

Gola Wąsoska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsosz, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) north of Wąsosz, 14 km (9 mi) south-east of Góra, and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Goliszów

Goliszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnów, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north-east of Chojnów, 15 km (9 mi) north-west of Legnica, and 76 km (47 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Diane Mollenkopf

Diane Agnes Mollenkopf is Professor of Supply Chain Management at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. She has researched product returns and the circular economy.

## Academic career

Mollenkopf completed a BSB at Bowling Green State University, during which time she spent a year at L'Institute de Touraine in France. She then spent ten years in the cosmetics industry as a logistics and product manager.
Mollenkopf completed an MBA at Michigan State University, followed by a PhD on marketing channels at Drexel University. Her 1995 thesis was titled A study of the market orientation and technology orientation of wholesaler-distributors and dominant retail buyers.
Mollenkopf spent almost ten years as a lecturer and senior lecturer at Lincoln University in New Zealand, before spending three years at Michigan State University and 14 years at the University of Tennessee, where she was the McCormick Professor of Logistics. She relocated back to New Zealand in 2019, to the University of Canterbury, where she was promoted to full professor in 2021. Mollenkopf works on food security, logistics strategy and sustainable supply chains. Commenting on the supply chain issues involved in the recycling of soft plastics in Dunedin, which had been paused for a year, Mollenkopf said that "plastics recycling was now regarded as a 'moral norm'", and that the challenge for the industry was in maintaining the infrastructure to meet consumer demand.

## Selected works

* Diane Mollenkopf; Hannah Stolze; Wendy L. Tate; Monique Ueltschy (2010). "Green, lean, and global supply chains". International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 40 (1/2): 14–41. doi:10.1108/09600031011018028. ISSN 0960-0035. Wikidata Q118212915.
* Diane A. Mollenkopf; Robert Frankel; Ivan Russo (2011). "Creating value through returns management: Exploring the marketing–operations interface". Journal of Operations Management. 29 (5): 391–403. doi:10.1016/J.JOM.2010.11.004. ISSN 0272-6963. Wikidata Q118212914.
* Diane Mollenkopf; Ivan Russo; Robert Frankel (14 August 2007). "The returns management process in supply chain strategy". International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. 37 (7): 568–592. doi:10.1108/09600030710776482. ISSN 0960-0035. Wikidata Q118212913.
* Diane A. Mollenkopf; Elliot Rabinovich; Timothy M. Laseter; Kenneth K. Boyer (May 2007). "Managing Internet Product Returns: A Focus on Effective Service Operations". Decision Sciences. 38 (2): 215–250. doi:10.1111/J.1540-5915.2007.00157.X. ISSN 0011-7315. Wikidata Q60145398.
* Benjamin T. Hazen; Diane A. Mollenkopf; Yacan Wang (31 August 2016). "Remanufacturing for the Circular Economy: An Examination of Consumer Switching Behavior". Business Strategy and the Environment. 26 (4): 451–464. doi:10.1002/BSE.1929. ISSN 0964-4733. Wikidata Q58232136.
# Liz Ditzel

Elizabeth Mary Ditzel (also Hall) is a New Zealand nursing academic, and is a full professor at the Otago Polytechnic, specialising in nursing education, curriculum development, and the use of new technology within the nursing curriculum.

## Academic career

Ditzel is a registered nurse, gaining her nursing qualifications through Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in the UK. Ditzel also earned a Bachelor of Commerce and a Master of Commerce from the University of Otago. Ditzel worked as a nurse and nurse educator at Dunedin Public Hospital before becoming a lecturer in management at the University of Otago. She supervised more than forty postgraduate students, and completed a PhD titled A study of perceived occupational stress, burnout and sense of community among New Zealand nurses at the university in 2008. Ditzel then returned to nursing education, joining the faculty of Otago Polytechnic in 2010, and rising to full professor in 2019.
Ditzel is interested in the use of new technology in nursing education, and has investigated the use of mixed-reality education, standardised holographic patients, and methods for improving critical thinking and clinical reasoning in nursing students. She collaborated with colleagues Claire Goode, Karole Hogarth, and Jean Ross to investigate the use of video in health education, which was published as a chapter in the 2021 Springer book Video Pedagogy: Theory and Practice, edited by Dilani Gedera and Arezou Zalipour.
In 2017 Ditzel was awarded a national teaching award, an Ako Aotearoa Award for Sustained Excellence in Tertiary Teaching. The citation described her as "a ‘new paradigm’ thinker with a “modern approach”, committed to student-centred and innovative approaches to teaching and learning".

## Selected works

* Elizabeth Ditzel; Pavel Strach; Petr Pirozek (6 February 2006). "An inquiry into good hospital governance: a New Zealand-Czech comparison". Health Research Policy and Systems. 4 (1): 2. doi:10.1186/1478-4505-4-2. ISSN 1478-4505. PMC 1379643. PMID 16460571. Wikidata Q25255695.
* Josephine Crawley; Liz Ditzel; Sue Walton (1 August 2012). "Using children's picture books for reflective learning in nurse education". Contemporary Nurse. 42 (1): 45–52. doi:10.5172/CONU.2012.42.1.45. ISSN 1839-3535. PMID 23050571. Wikidata Q50781114.
* L. Hall (1 September 2001). "Burnout: results of an empirical study of New Zealand nurses". Contemporary Nurse. 11 (1): 71–83. doi:10.5172/CONU.11.1.71. ISSN 1839-3535. PMID 11785867. Wikidata Q40666993.
* Emma Collins; Liz Ditzel (15 December 2021). "Standardised Holographic Patients: An Evaluation of Their Role in Developing Clinical Reasoning Skills". Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. doi:10.3233/SHTI210687. ISSN 0926-9630. Wikidata Q130007925.
* Liz Ditzel; Josie Crawley (December 2017). "What's in the box? A creative learning activity designed to develop critical thinking skills". Scope: Learning and Teaching. 3: 8–18. Wikidata Q130008745.
# Kaj Österberg

Kaj Österberg (born 8 December 1942) is a Finnish footballer. He played in four matches for the Finland national football team in 1964.
# Bibhuti Lahkar

Bibhuti Prasad Lahkar is an Indian conservationist and ecologist who has researched grassland ecosystems in the Indian state of Assam. He did his PhD on the grasslands of Manas National Park with special reference to the Pygmy hog.

## Research Work

His research work has covered diverse areas of grassland ecosystems of Manas National Park and Kaziranga National Park in the state of Assam in India. He was the recipient of a grant from the Rufford Foundation for his work on community conservation in Manas World Heritage site and conservation of the Hoolock Gibbon at Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Nominations and awards

Lahkar won the IUCN World Heritage Hero Award in 2016 for his outstanding contribution to the Manas World Heritage Site.
# Bracebridge, Lincolnshire

Bracebridge is a suburb of Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. It is situated approximately 2 miles (3 km) south from the city centre on the main A1434 Newark Road, stretching approximately from St Catherine's to Swallowbeck alongside the east bank of the River Witham, and the village of Bracebridge Heath.
In 1911 the civil parish had a population of 2281. On 9 November 1920 the parish was abolished and merged with Lincoln.
Under the Local Government Act 1888 Bracebridge was part of Kesteven and considered a separate town within that county. The Local Government Act 1894 changed Bracebridge's status to an Urban District within Lincoln in the county of Lindsey. Bracebridge now falls under the City of Lincoln Council, within the county of Lincolnshire.
Bracebridge was formerly served by the now-defunct Bracebridge railway station which was located to the rear of the Manse estate which is accessible from Brant Road. Bracebridge Low Fields is a suburb between Waddington to the south and St. Catherines. Both Bracebridge and Bracebridge Heath are served by regular bus services. All Saints' Church dates from the 11th century, but was remodelled in 1875 by J. L. Pearson. It was further restored in 1895 and the 20th century and is a Grade I listed building.
# William Scovell Savory

Sir William Scovell Savory, 1st Baronet FRS, FRCP (30 November 1826 – 4 March 1895) was a British surgeon.

## Biography

He was born in London, the son of William Henry Savory, and his second wife, Mary Webb. He entered St Bartholomew's Hospital as a student in 1844, becoming M.R.C.S. in 1847, and F.R.C.S. in 1852. From 1849 to 1859, he was demonstrator of anatomy and operative surgery at St Bartholomew's, and for many years curator of the museum, where he devoted himself to pathological and physiological work. In June 1858, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society for his papers on "the structure and connections of the valves of the human heart – On the development of striated muscular fibre in Mammalia – Phil Trans 1855 [and] on the relative temperature of arterial and venous Blood".
In 1859, he succeeded Sir James Paget as lecturer on general anatomy and physiology. In 1861, he became assistant surgeon, and in 1867 surgeon, holding the latter post till 1891; and from 1869 to 1889 he was lecturer on surgery. In the College of Surgeons he was a man of the greatest influence, and was president for four successive years, 1885–1888. As Hunterian professor of comparative anatomy and physiology (1859–1861), he lectured on General Physiology and the Physiology of Food. In 1884, he delivered the Bradshaw Lecture (on the Pathology of Cancer) and in 1887 the Hunterian oration to the Royal College of Physicians.
In 1879, at Cork, he had declared against Listerism at the meeting of the British Medical Association, the last public expression, it has been said, by a prominent surgeon against the now accepted method of modern surgery. In 1887, he became surgeon-extraordinary to Queen Victoria, and, in 1890 he was made a baronet. Savory, who was an able operator, but averse from exhibitions of brilliancy, was a powerful and authoritative man in his profession, his lucidity of expression being almost as valuable as his great knowledge of physiology and anatomy.

## Personal life

On 30 November 1854, he married Louisa Frances Borradaile (1821–1867). They had an only son, Borradaile Savory. In 1884, he bought a country property called The Woodlands, Hollybush Hill, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire.
He died on the 4 March 1895, aged 68, in London and was buried on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.
# Guyger

Guyger is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Amber Guyger (born 1988), American police officer convicted in the murder of Botham Jean
* Steve Guyger (born 1952) American blues harmonica player, singer, and songwriter
# Fernando Hernández (baseball, born 1984)

Fernando Hernández (born July 31, 1984) is an American former professional baseball pitcher.

## Career

Hernández was drafted by the Chicago White Sox in the 49th round of the 2002 Major League Baseball Draft. He was later taken in the Rule 5 draft by the Oakland Athletics before the 2008 season. Hernández made the opening day roster with a spot in the bullpen. On April 9, 2008, Hernández made his major league debut against the Toronto Blue Jays and pitched one inning and struck out one, while receiving a win in the process. On April 14, he was designated for assignment, and on April 16, he was returned to the White Sox. Hernández signed with the Athletics for the 2010 season.
On February 16, 2011, Hernández signed a minor league deal with the New York Yankees. He was released on July 4. He signed a minor league contract with the Toronto Blue Jays on February 28, 2012, for the 2012 season. On May 21, 2013, the Blue Jays activated Hernández from the New Hampshire Fisher Cats disabled list, and released him. Hernandez played for the Laredo Lemurs of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball for the 2013 season. Hernandez signed with the Long Island Ducks for the 2014 season. Hernandez signed with the Kansas City T-Bones of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball for the 2015 season.