OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juraj Habdelić

Juraj Habdelić (17 April or 27 November 1609 – 27 November 1678) was a Croatian lexicographer, writer and Jesuit priest.
Born in Staro Čiče, his parents were Boldižar Habdelić and Margarita Kraljić. He went to gymnasium in Zagreb, studied philosophy in Graz and theology in Trnava. He worked as a teacher in Rijeka, Varaždin and Zagreb where he became the rector of Jesuit Collegium and manager of Seminary. During his rectorship, the gymnasium was attended by Pavao Ritter Vitezović who will, in his own way, continue the Habdelić's linguistic work, but on different foundations than those taught by the Jesuit gymnasium.
Although Habdelić's prose does not really fit the modern definition of literature, his work is nevertheless powerful and fresh, especially in richness of the language he uses. His are the works of moral-didactic issues, the first of which was Zrcalo Marijansko (Mirror of Saint Mary) published in Graz in 1662.
Christian morals is the main theme of Habdelić's literary work, but because a man is prone in violating these strict Christian norms and easily gives himself to sin, this is Habdelić's main literary preoccupation. His book intended for public uses, Prvi otca našeg Adama greh (First sin of our father Adam), published by Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith, had 1200 pages, and is a picture of man's fall and his tendency to sin. What is especially important is the ability of Habdelić to analyze through that main theme all parts of society: nobles, citizens, peasants, and he doesn't spare the clergy either.
Writing about the actual events in Croatia at that time (Zrinski-Frankopan conspiracy or Croatian and Slovenian peasant revolt led by Matija Gubec) he reveals himself as an upholder of the existing order. He considers the peasant rebellion as "volatility of the common people" and their tendency to chaotic behaviour, and the conspiracy as "arrogance of grand nobility".
Habdelić wrote in Kajkavian dialect and showed himself as an expert in the speech of commoners. At the same time he was opponent of common, profane things in which he also included folk songs, instructing his readers to discard "shameful, ungodly and impure songs".
With his work Dictionar ili reči slovenske (Dictionary or Slavic words) from 1670, he takes prominent, although layman, place in history of Croatian literature and linguistics. Namely, being without any special linguistic knowledge and writing for school papers he wrote Croatian-Latin dictionary. His total work is a mirror of Christian devotion with numerous examples from Jesuit and other religious literature but also a panoramic picture of Croatia in his time.
He died in Zagreb.
# Naic languages

The Naic or Naxish languages are a group of Sino-Tibetan languages that include Naxi, Na (Mosuo), Laze (Muli Shuitian), Shixing (Xumi), and Namuyi (Namuzi). They have been variously classified as part of the Loloish or the Qiangic branch of Sino-Tibetan.
The name "Naic" is derived from the endonym Na used by speakers of several of the languages.

## Classification
### Lama (2012)

Lama (2012) lists the following languages in his Naxish clade, which he places in the Loloish branch.
* Naxish
** Namuzi (næ55 mu33 zɿ31)
** Naxi (nɑ21 ɕi33)
*** Na: Mali Masa, Na (Moso)
*** etc.
**** Naru
**** Naheng, Naxi proper
Lama (2012) lists the following sound changes from Proto-Loloish as Naxish innovations.
* *sn > ȵ-
* *pw- > b-, ʁ-

### Jacques & Michaud (2011), Chirkova (2012)

The Naic group (corresponding to Lama's Naxish clade) is classified as Qiangic and not Loloish by Guillaume Jacques & Alexis Michaud (2011).
* Naic
** Namuyi
** Shixing
** Naish
*** Naxi
*** Na
*** Laze
The argument is based on the discovery of cognates with Qiangic languages, that are superficially undetectable due to the high degree of phonological erosion of the Naic languages, but can be uncovered through a systematic examination of lexical correspondences. Progress in the reconstruction of rGyalrongic languages and other languages of the Qiangic branch offers an improved basis for reconstruction. For instance, it appears that Proto-Naish *-o corresponds both to Proto-Rgyalrong *-o and *-aŋ, suggesting a merger between a closed syllable and an open syllable.
Chirkova (2012) confirms that "Shixing displays significant similarity with Na [i.e. Naish] languages in all its linguistic subsystems and no comparable similarity with any other local language or group of languages" (p. 154). From a detailed comparison, the author concludes that "Shixing can be hypothesized to be a Na language that has undergone considerable restructuring" (p. 157).

### Lidz (2010)

Lidz (2010) groups the Naxi varieties as follows, but does not consider where these languages fit within Sino-Tibetan. Lidz notes that the western groups call themselves "Naxi", whereas the eastern groups call themselves "Na" — hence the parentheses. Lidz (2010) also notes that the Na (Eastern) speakers of Sichuan are officially classified as ethnic Mongols by the Chinese government. Namuyi and Shixing are not addressed.
* Na(xi)
** Western (Naxi)
*** Baoshanzhou 保山州
*** Dayanzhen 大研镇
*** Lijiang 丽江
** Eastern (Na)
*** Ninglang 宁蒗 / Beiqu 北渠
*** Yongning 永宁
*** Guabie 瓜别
# Rahul Bachha Sonkar

Rahul Bachha Sonkar is an Indian politician and a member of the 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from the Bilhaur Assembly constituency of the Kanpur Nagar district. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## Early life

Rahul Bachha Sonkar was born on 4 March 1989 in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, to a Hindu family of Kala Bachha Sonkar and Manhorma Sonkar. He married Mansi Sonkar on 6 December 2020. Kala Bachcha Sonkar was subject to 76 FIRs in a single day following his actions in protecting Hindus during the riots. He was killed on February 9, 1994, in a bomb attack, allegedly orchestrated by the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), with funding from Mumbai. The postmortem examination revealed the presence of around 40 nails in his remains, highlighting the severe nature of the bomb used. Despite the tragic loss, his son Rahul Bachcha Sonkar continues to honor his father's sacrifices. After Kala Bachcha Sonkar's death, the Mulayam Singh Yadav government faced significant criticism for its handling of the situation. His body was cremated secretly, and his family was denied the right to perform the last rites. Additionally, BJP supporters who protested the decision were assaulted.

## Education

Rahul Bachha Sonkar completed his education in 2012 with a Bachelor of Education at Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur.
# Sam Fishburn (footballer)

Sam Fishburn (born 26 November 2003) is an English professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ashington on loan from National League North club Scunthorpe United.

## Career

Born in Gateshead, Fishburn joined Carlisle United's youth team in 2020 and, following a prolific season with the club's under-18 side, he signed a two-year senior contract in summer 2021 with a further one-year option. On 17 August 2021, Fishburn joined Northern Premier League Premier Division club Lancaster City on loan until January 2022. After 8 goals in 9 matches for Lancaster City, he was recalled by Carlisle in late September. He made his debut for Carlisle on 28 September 2021 as a substitute against Everton U21 in the EFL Trophy, and made his league debut off the bench the following month in a 2–2 draw away to Newport County.
On 28 July 2022, Fishburn joined National League North club Blyth Spartans for a three-month loan deal. On 12 September 2022, days after his loan spell at Blyth came to an end, he joined Northern Premier League Premier Division side Morpeth Town on a loan-deal until the end of the season, with a recall option after 28 days. Morpeth had previously tried to sign Fishburn in pre-season, but Carlisle felt like the loan move to Blyth would be a better option.
On 30 June 2023, following his release from Carlisle, he signed for EFL League One side Fleetwood Town on a one-year contract with the club holding the option of a further year. He was placed into Matthew Lawlor's Development Squad. In March 2024, he joined National League club York City on loan for the remainder of the season. At the end of the 2023-2024 season he was released by Fleetwood Town.
On 13 June 2024, following his release from Fleetwood Town, he signed for National League North side Scunthorpe United On 29 November 2024, he joined Spennymoor Town in a loan-swap deal. In February 2025, he joined Ashington on an initial one-month loan.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 15 April 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Carlisle United | 2020–21 | League Two | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | 2021–22 | League Two | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Carlisle United | Total | Total | 9 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Lancaster City (loan) | 2021–22 | NPL Premier Division | 9 | 8 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 8 |
| Blyth Spartans (loan) | 2022–23 | National League North | 6 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Morpeth Town (loan) | 2022–23 | NPL Premier Division | 30 | 6 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 31 | 6 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 54 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 61 | 14 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in EFL Trophy
* ↑ Appearance(s) in FA Trophy
# Cayenne – Félix Eboué Airport

Cayenne – Félix Éboué Airport (French: Aéroport de Cayenne – Félix Éboué, IATA: CAY, ICAO: SOCA) is French Guiana's main international airport. It is located near the commune of Matoury, 13 kilometres (8 mi) southwest of French Guiana's capital city of Cayenne. It is managed by the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of French Guiana (CCI Guyane).
Air Guyane Express has its headquarters on the airport property.

## History

The first airfield at Cayenne, called "Gallion," was built in 1943 in ten months by the U.S. Army Air Corps as a base allowing bombers to reach Africa. Though quickly abandoned upon the completion of the new airport, it can still be found very close to the aerodrome.
The new airport was first given the name "Rochambeau" in reference to Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, commander-in-chief of the French troops in the American Revolutionary War. It was purchased by France in 1949.
This name was controversial because the airport's namesake's son, Donatien-Marie-Joseph de Vimeur, vicomte de Rochambeau, harshly repressed the Haitian Revolution during the Saint-Domingue expedition. Christiane Taubira, then-Member of the National Assembly of France for Guiana, requested in 1999 that the name be changed. Multiple proposals were submitted, including Cépérou, a seventeenth-century indigenous chief. It was finally renamed Félix Éboué Airport in 2012, the change becoming official in January of that year. The code for the airport remains CAY.
Félix Eboué Airport serves approximately 400,000 passengers per year.

## Facilities

The airport has an elevation of 24 feet (7 m) above mean sea level. It has one paved runway. It is open to public air traffic and international air traffic.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Caraïbes | Paris–Orly |
| Air France | Belém, Fortaleza (begins 22 April 2025), Fort-de-France, Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Pointe-à-Pitre, St. Maarten |
| Guyane Express Fly | Camopi, Grand Santi, Maripasoula, Saint-Laurent du Maroni, Saül |
| Sky High | Santo Domingo–Las Américas |
| Surinam Airways | Paramaribo Seasonal: Belém |

## Statistics

Passengers :
| 2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
| 457 168 | 375 844 | 374 394 | 386 979 | 385 142 | 400 025 | 423 849 | 435 440 | 495 994 |
# Edmondson Village, Baltimore

Edmondson Village is a neighborhood in the southwestern section of Baltimore, Maryland, encompassing most of the Edmondson Avenue corridor in 21229. The Edmondson Village area is made up of several smaller communities. Its communities include Hunting Ridge, Uplands, Rognel Heights, Wildwood, West Mulberry, Allendale, Edgewood, and Lower Edmondson Village. It is located north of Frederick Avenue, and south of the Gwynns Falls Parkway, Leakin and Gwynns Falls Parks. Communities in the area range from middle class to lower income. A notable shopping center opened in the neighborhood in 1947.

## History

In 1947, Joseph and Jacob Meyerhoff built Edmondson Village Shopping Center, which featured a bowling alley, movie theatre, and acres of free parking. Retail establishments at the shopping center included Hess Shoes, Food Fair, Tommy Tucker, Whelan's Drugs, and Hochschild, Kohn & Co.
Racial succession and white flight occurred in Edmondson Village as a result of the real estate sales process of blockbusting between 1955 and 1965. According to The Corner: A Year in the Life of an Inner-City Neighborhood, it was not uncommon at this time for communities within the Edmondson Village area to shift from 100% White to 100% Black in a span less than one year.

## Education

The neighborhood is home to Edmondson High School. Other schools in Edmondson Village include wildwood Elementary/middle school, Mary E. Rodman Elementary, and Rognel Heights Elementary/Middle, And Thomas Jefferson Elementary/Middle.

## Public transportation

The Edmondson Village area is served by Baltimore Link, provided by the Maryland Transit Administration.

## In popular culture

Bunk Moreland and Omar Little, both fictional characters from HBO's The Wire, grew up in the Edmondson Village area. Bubbles' sister lived in Edmondson Village in The Wire, and Bubbles lived in her basement for a period of time.
Edmonson Village Shopping Center was a featured location of interest in the Netflix 2017 documentary series The Keepers about the disappearance and murder of Catherine Cesnik.
# Catholic Church in Saudi Arabia

Catholicism in Saudi Arabia is officially barred from being practised, though Catholics are allowed into the country for temporary work. There is a large expatriate Filipino community in Saudi Arabia, many of whom are thought to be Catholics. There are no dioceses in Saudi Arabia, which comes under the jurisdiction of the Apostolic Vicariate of Northern Arabia.
Saudi Arabia allows Catholics and Christians of other denominations to enter the country as foreign workers for temporary work, but does not allow them to practise their faith openly. As a result, Catholics and other Christians generally only worship in secret within private homes. Items and articles belonging to religions other than Islam are not prohibited, as long as they're just used privately. These include Bibles, crucifixes, statues, carvings, items with religious symbols, and others, although the government's stated policy was that such items were allowed for private religious purposes.
The Saudi Arabian Mutaween (Arabic: مطوعين), or Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice prohibits the practice of any religion other than Islam. Conversion of a Muslim to another religion is considered apostasy, which, along with proselytising by non-Muslims, is prohibited, and can lead to the death penalty.
The government permits non-Muslim clergy to enter the country for the purpose of conducting religious services.
In 2018, it was reported that the Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Saudi Arabia) had stopped enforcing the ban on Christians religious services in the Kingdom. It was also reported that a Coptic Mass was openly conducted for the first time in Riyadh during the visit of Ava Morkos, Coptic Bishop of Shobra Al-Kheima in Egypt. Morkos had been formally invited to Saudi Arabia by Crown Prince Mohammad bin Salman in March 2018.

## Demographics

In 2022, the number of Christians living in Saudi Arabia was estimated at 2.1 million; however, it is unknown how many are Catholics, Orthodox, or Protestants.
In 2020, adherents of Catholicism were estimated to make up of 5.56% of the population. Other figures suggested that Catholics number almost 1.3 million people, making up about 7% of the Saudi population. There is a substantial Catholic community in the country, made up exclusively of immigrant workers: mainly Filipino Catholics (about 1 million, 85% Catholics according to estimates of 2010) and Indian Catholics, the number of whom is not known exactly. In Saudi Arabia there is no territorial jurisdiction of the Catholic Church: the territory of the country is included in the apostolic vicariate of northern Arabia, based in Awali, Bahrain.

## Relations between the Holy See and Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia and the Holy See do not have diplomatic relations. The pontifical representative of local Christians is the apostolic delegate in the Arabian Peninsula, who lives in Kuwait.
A historical moment occurred on November 6, 2007, when Pope Benedict XVI received King Abdullah in audience at the Vatican.
# 5 in 1

5 in 1 is a 35-foot-tall (11 m), 75,000-pound (34,000 kg) painted CorTen steel sculpture by Tony Rosenthal, installed at 1 Police Plaza in Lower Manhattan, New York. Commissioned by the government of New York City in 1971 at a cost of $80,000, it was created between 1973 and 1974, and installed on the brick paved pedestrian mall of 1 Police Plaza.
Rosenthal titled "5 in 1" as a metaphor for each of New York City's five boroughs: the Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island. He created the 35-by-28-by-42-foot (10.7 m × 8.5 m × 12.8 m) sculpture with five interlocking discs representing each of the boroughs. Each of the five interlocking discs weighs 15,000 pounds (6,800 kg). At the time of its installation in 1974, "5 in 1" was the largest metal public art sculpture installed in New York City.
# Martti Saarinen

Martti Saarinen (born 20 October 1980 in Tuusula, Finland) is a Finnish singer and the winner of the fifth series of the Idols in 2011.
In the last final of Idols Saarinen got 56% of the votes. Ali Elkharam was second. The winner's song was "Se alkaa taas". His debut album, Martti Saarinen, was released in 2011.
# James Edward Young

James Edward Young (born January 18, 1926) is an American physicist who was the first black tenured faculty member in the Department of Physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was a founding member of the National Society of Black Physicists and a mentor for Shirley Ann Jackson.

## Early life and education

Young was born in Wheeling, West Virginia. He attended Lincoln High School, a segregated school for African-American children of Ohio County, West Virginia and Marshall County, West Virginia, and graduated in 1941.
Young studied physics at Howard University, and earned his bachelor's degree in 1946. From 1946 to 1949, he was a physics instructor at the Hampton Institute, while working on a master's degree in physics at Howard.
In 1949, he joined Massachusetts Institute of Technology as a research assistant. In 1953, he earned a Ph.D. in physics, and his MIT dissertation was titled, “Propagation of Sound In Attenuating Ducts Containing Absorptive Strips.” He completed a one-year Post-doctoral Fellow in Acoustics at MIT in 1954.
Young's early research considered the propagation of noise in pipes. He was a member of Sigma Pi Sigma, Sigma Xi and Beta Kappa Chi. After earning his PhD, Young joined Los Alamos National Laboratory, where he began working on particle physics. He investigated pions and deuteron stripping theory.

## Research and career

Young researched and taught theoretical particle physics, critical phenomena and nuclear physics in the MIT Center for Theoretical Physics. He earned tenure in the Department of Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1969, and was the first black member of faculty to do so. He was interested in the intermediate structures in nuclear reactions. He contributed to several textbooks, including Nuclear, Particle and Many Body Physics and the Intermediate Structure in Nuclear Reactions. Young was the doctoral advisor for Shirley Ann Jackson, the first African-American woman to earn a PhD at MIT, as well as Sylvester James Gates.
In 1977 Young was a founding member of the National Society of Black Physicists. He founded the society with Ronald E. Mickens, with whom he had previously discussed senior Black physicists who became role models for their students. They hosted a meeting at Fisk University to celebrate these "elders", including Halson V. Eagleson, Donald Edwards and John McNeile Hunter. The National Society of Black Physicists emerged from these meetings, an independent society led by African-Americans who "created and developed activities and programs for themselves".
In 2025, Young is recognized as Professor of Physics, Emeritus, at MIT.

## Personal life

Young married E. Elaine Hunter, with whom he has one child, James E. Young III.
# WRPW

WRPW (92.9 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Colfax, Illinois, in the Bloomington-Normal radio market. WRPW broadcasts a talk radio format known as "Cities Talk FM 92.9." It is owned by Pilot Media, a subsidiary of Great Plains Media. Great Plains' CEO is Jerry Zimmer, a longtime partner in the Zimmer Radio Group based in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.
WRPW has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts. The transmitter is on North 2850 East Road in Ellsworth, Illinois.

## Programming

Weekdays on WRPW begin with a local drive time show, "The Morning Buzz with Cat Petersen." The rest of the weekday line up is made up of nationally syndicated conservative talk shows: Glenn Beck, Dan Bongino, Sean Hannity, Mark Levin, "Markley, Van Camp and Robbins," Ben Shapiro, Larry Elder and "This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal."
Weekends feature shows on politics, home repair, law enforcement, money and health. Weekend syndicated hosts include Gary Sullivan, Joe Pags, Dennis Prager, Bill Handel, Mike Gallagher and Bill Cunningham. Most hours begin with an update from Fox News Radio. The weekend lineup also includes local hosts such as Kevin Phares, David Paul Blumenshine, Ty Smith, and El Donzo and Deez.

## History

WRPW made its debut in 1996 as WAPU. Soon after signing on, the call sign was changed to WSNI and the station became adult contemporary station "Sunny 92.9" with a satellite-fed format. In late 2001, call letters were switched to WRPW and the station became a simulcast of 92.3 WZPW in Peoria, Illinois, and the stations together used the name "Power 92".
In 2006, WZPW and WRPW stopped simulcasting after WZPW was sold to Regent Broadcasting, but both retained the same format. The brand name of WRPW was also changed from "Power 92" to "Power 92.9". On August 30, 2007, at 11:30PM the station flipped from Rhythmic CHR to Talk. The station seized the opportunity to pick up popular syndicated shows to compete with heritage news/talker 1230 WJBC's mostly local lineup. WRPW began airing The Rush Limbaugh Show after being dropped by WJBC in March 2007.
Prior to 1996, the call letters WRPW were used on Pace University's low-power college radio station at 630 AM in Pleasantville, New York, home of the Pete and Jim Show.