OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Layli Long Soldier

Layli Long Soldier is an Oglala Lakota poet, writer, feminist, artist, and activist.

## Early life and education

Long Soldier grew up in the Four Corners region of the Southwest, where she continues to live and work to advocate against the continued, systematic oppression of Indigenous populations. She graduated from the Institute of American Indian Arts with a Bachelor's in Fine Arts and went on to earn a Master's at Bard College.

## Career

In 2010, Layli Long Soldier published the chapbook Chromosomory. In 2013, she participated in the art exhibit Pte Oyate at the Red Cloud Indian School, alongside Roger Broer, Michael Two Bulls, and Keith Brave Heart.
Long Soldier is an editor of the journal Drunken Boat and the poetry editor for Kore Press.
Her first volume of poetry, Whereas, was published in 2017 by Graywolf Press. The collection explores the systemic violence against and cultural erasure of Native tribes in the United States through a thoughtful investigation of language. Whereas responds to the cautiously phrased and quietly passed 2009 U.S. Congressional Apology to Native Peoples for the history of genocidal policies and actions enacted by the United States Federal government against Indigenous peoples. In writing these poems, Long Soldier studied similar apologies from governments worldwide to Indigenous peoples and considered the nature of an authentic apology.
The volume's longest poem, the five-page "38," recounts how 38 Sioux warriors were hanged, with the approval of President Lincoln, after the 1862 Sioux Uprising on December 26, 1862. Long Soldier writes, "This was the same week that President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation."
Whereas also invokes personal experiences, including Long Soldier's reflections on her relationship with her daughter and motherhood.

## Awards and honors

* 2015 Lannan Literary Fellowship
* 2016 National Artist Fellowship from the Native Arts and Cultures Foundation
* 2016 Whiting Award
* 2017 National Book Award for Poetry, finalist for Whereas
* 2017 National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry, winner for Whereas
* 2018 Griffin Poetry Prize, shortlisted for Whereas
* 2018 PEN/Jean Stein Book Award, winner for Whereas
* 2021 Michael Murphy Memorial Poetry Prize for Whereas

## Works

* —— (2010). Chromosomory. Lubbock, TX: Q Ave Press.
* —— (2017). Whereas. Minneapolis: Graywolf Press. ISBN 9781555977672.
# Mahmud IV (mansa)

Mansa Mahmud Keïta IV, also known as Niani Mansa Mamadou or Soro Mansa Mamadou, was the last reigning emperor of the Mali Empire, according to the Tarikh al-Sudan written in the 17th century. A prominent, if perhaps composite, character in oral traditions, he was responsible for bringing the empire back from its nadir in the 1540s and 50s, but ultimately the defeat outside of the city of Djenne in 1599 brought an end to Mali's imperial period.

## Context

During the mid-16th century, Mali had been weakened by the rise of the Empire of Great Fulo on its western border and the sacking of its capital by the Songhai Empire in 1545.

## Battle of Jenne

The 1591 Moroccan invasion of the Songhai Empire opened a massive power vacuum in the Western Sudan. The Empire of Great Fulo quickly took advantage, seizing control of the Sahelian regions from the Senegal river nearly to Massina. They had already established control of the gold-producing region of Bambouk, so this expansion threatened to destroy Mali's access to Trans-Saharan trade as well as the growing Atlantic trade on the Gambia river. In desperate straights, Mansa Mahmud attempted to seize the crucial trade hub of Djenne in 1599. A number of Malian vassals deserted the campaign. Moroccan fusiliers, deployed from Timbuktu, met them in battle, exposing Mali to the same technology (firearms) that had destroyed Songhai. Despite heavy losses, the mansa’s army was not deterred and nearly prevailed; however, the army inside Djenne intervened, forcing Mansa Mahmud Keita IV and his army to retreat. Even in defeat, the treacherous vassals showed deference and respect to the once-mighty Malimansa, but the defeat had destroyed his prestige.

## Last Years

Between Mali's crippling defeat at Djenne and the destruction of Songhai, insecurity reigned in the Niger river valley. The capital of Niani was soon destroyed by marauding Bambara and Fula raiders, and Mahmud retreated to a fortress on the Sorokuru mountain north of Narena. He divided the responsibility of governing the remaining Mali territory, a triangle stretching approximately from Kita to Bamako to Siguiri, between his sons. Upon his death, three of them, Nyamaghan, Mansa Kuru and Mansa Kanda, divided the empire between them.
# Tellima

Tellima grandiflora, the bigflower tellima or fringecups, is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Saxifragaceae. It is the only species in the genus Tellima.

## Description

It has rounded stalked leaves mostly growing from the base emerging from a rootstock and bluntly toothed reaching heights of 30 cm. It is evergreen in mild winters. Flowers are borne in spring and early summer, on spikes, terminal racemes, up to 60 cm high. The green calyx is 6–8 mm long; the five flower petals are greenish-white to purple, pinnately divided and spreading. The petals are deeply fringed. It has 10 stamens and 2 styles.

## Distribution

The plant is a native of moist forests in western North America, from Alaska and British Columbia to northern California. It can be a garden escape and become naturalised in some other areas, e.g. Ireland and Great Britain. Although it is secure in the western portions of its range, Tellima grandiflora is listed as vulnerable in Idaho and Montana, and as critically imperiled in Alberta.

## Uses

It is widely grown in gardens. Different strains have been developed. It seeds itself freely in suitable climates.
This plant, crushed and made into an infusion, was used by the Skagit to aid people in sicknesses such as loss of appetite. Ellagitannins are chemical compounds that have potential antiviral activity. Tellimagrandin II, the first of the ellagitannins, formed from pentagalloyl glucose, is laccase-catalyzed dimerised to cornusiin E in T. grandiflora.
# Robin Topham

Robert Denham Nigel "Robin" Topham (born 17 July 1952) is an English former first-class cricketer.
Topham was born at Trowbridge in July 1952. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and the Australian National University, and later studied at St Edmund Hall, Oxford where he played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1976. He made four first-class appearances for Oxford, against county opposition in the form of Glamorgan, Warwickshire and Sussex, in addition to playing against Cambridge University in The University Match. He scored 91 runs in his four matches, at an average of 15.16 and with a highest score of 31.
Topham is a mathematics teacher at King's College, Auckland.
# Lancaster Post Office

The Lancaster Post Office is a historic post office at 236 W. Maple Street in Lancaster, Wisconsin.

## History

The Lancaster Post Office opened in 1938, with George H. Cox serving as its first postmaster. It was one of several Wisconsin post offices built by the Public Works Administration in the 1930s; as the PWA commonly reused building designs, it was nearly identical to the Lake Geneva post office. In 1940, artist Tom Rost painted a mural on the interior as part of the Public Works of Art Project. Rost also painted murals in post offices in Elkhorn, Wisconsin and Paoli, Indiana, and he worked as an artist for the Milwaukee Journal in the 1930s. His mural in Lancaster, titled Farm Yard, depicts farmers working on a large hay wagon alongside chickens and pigs.
# RpfG RNA motif

The rpfG RNA motif is a conserved RNA structure that was discovered by bioinformatics. The rpfG RNA motif is found in the genus Xanthomonas.
rpfG RNAs are located upstream of rpfG genes, which likely function as part of cyclic di-GMP signaling by degrading this molecule. This observation might suggest that rpfG RNAs function as cis-regulatory elements.
# Fouad Ahidar

Fouad Ahidar (born October 13, 1973) is a Belgian politician who currently serves as the leader of Team Fouad Ahidar, a political party in Belgium. He is currently a member of the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region.

## Political career

In the early 2000s, Ahidar was employed at the Flemish Ministry of Culture and Youth, as part of the staff of minister Bert Anciaux. He worked three years in this role, where he was responsible for economic issues, and issues pertaining to the Islamic community.
In 2004, Ahidar was elected to the Parliament of the Brussels-Capital Region as a member of Socialistische Partij Anders (SP.A).
From 2014 to 2019, he was vice-president of the Brussels Parliament. In 2022, he was expelled from Vooruit (as the Socialistische Partij Anders was renamed in 2021) for voting against the obligation to stun animals before slaughter.
Having remained an independent between 2022 and 2024, he founded his own party, Team Fouad Ahidar, in 2024.
In the June 2024 elections, Ahidar led his party in what became an unexpectedly strong campaign. The campaign organized primarily around issues relevant to the Islamic community, such as defending Halal slaughter against animal welfare legislation, the conflict in Gaza, and opposition to restrictions on niqabs and burqas. Ahidar also incorporated other themes into the campaign, including housing and purchasing power.
In the June elections, Team Fouad Ahidar won three seats in the Brussels Parliament, and one seat in the Flemish Parliament. The party's emphasis on religious issues is a source of friction in coalition negotiations, with the Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats, New Flemish Alliance, and Reformist Movement ruling out any cooperation with Team Fouad Ahidar.
Ahidar is a friend of the controversial imam Mohamed Toujgani [fr]. Toujgani is the subject of an ongoing deportation case on the basis of alleged extremist and anti-Semitic remarks.
# Claude d'Annebault

Claude d'Annebault (1495 – 2 November 1552) was a French military officer; Marshal of France (1538–52); Admiral of France (1543–1552); and Governor of Piedmont in 1541. He led the French invasion of the Isle of Wight in 1545. Annebault was governor of Normandy and a very powerful figure during the reign of King Francis.
Claude was a commissioner for the Anglo-French Treaty of Ardres, also known as the Treaty of Camp, which was signed on 7 June 1546 and a step towards the conclusion of the Italian War of 1542–1546. After a delay which the English found frustrating, Claude then visited England as a special ambassador for the peace treaty 20–30 August 1546. Four cannon at Walmer Castle burst while firing his salute. Claude wrote from London to his ally, Mary of Guise, in Scotland on 28 August, explaining his difficulties in forwarding their mutual interest.

## Family

Claude married Françoise Tournemine, daughter and heiress of George, sieur de la Hunaudaye. Their only son Jean was an hostage for the Treaty of Boulogne which ended the war in Scotland in April 1550. Jean was invited to the court of Edward VI of England on 23 April to see the Garter Knight's communion and took part in a tournament to entertain the French ambassadors on 25 May. After the conditions of the peace were fulfilled, Jean left for Calais on 8 August 1550. Jean d'Annebault was killed at the battle of Dreux in 1562.

## In popular culture

In the TV series The Tudors, Claude is played by Kenneth Collard.
# Columbia Basin Herald

The Columbia Basin Herald is a daily newspaper based in Moses Lake, Washington, United States. The newspaper serves Central Washington and is the legal newspaper of record for Moses Lake, Royal City, and Grant County. It is owned by Hagadone News Network.

## History

G. D. Arnold, owner of the Grand Coulee News Times, discontinued the paper and moved his printing plant to Moses Lake, Washington to launch the Moses Lake Herald on July 31, 1941. Archie Trenner became publisher in April 1942. In 1946, Edward "Ned" Thomas, Archie Trenner and William G. Orthman purchased the Herald. In May 1947, the CBH was elected to membership in the Associated Press. In 1950, Ned Thomas became the sole-owner and Gilbert H. Kaynor, manager of the Ellensburg Record, joined him as co-owner in 1952.
The paper was originally a weekly, but expanded to a twice weekly in late 1953 and then five days a week in March 1955. At that time the paper was renamed to the Columbia Basin Daily Herald. Thomas and Kaynor sold their controlling interests in 1967 to Duane B. Hagadone, owner of Hagadone Newspapers, a division of Scripps League Newspapers. Hagadone ended their partnership with Scripps in 1976.
In 2016, the Herald ceased operating it's sister publication the Othello Outlook.

## Awards

In March 1962, the Inland Empire Press-Radio-TV journalism awards were made in Spokane, WA, with the CBH earning a mention for reporter Elton Troth's articles about the Grant County PUD probe of the Priest Rapids dam, and for Ned Thomas' article about journalists meeting with President John F. Kennedy during his visit to Moses Lake. Ned Thomas subsequently moved from CBH to the Port Angeles Evening News in October 1967, where he assumed duties as editor and associate publisher. Thomas had been in Moses Lake for 21 years and earned numerous journalism awards. Elton Troth also departed Moses Lake in 1966 to work as an Information Officer for the Washington State Division of Vocational Rehabilitation in Olympia, Washington.
In May 1983, the CBH won 5 awards at the combined Region 10 and Inland Empire Society of Professional Journalists Sigma Delta Chi awards in Spokane. By comparison, the Spokane-based Spokesman-Review and Spokane Chronicle won 56 awards. The Chronicle had merged with the Spokesman-Review in January 1983.
# Reefing

Reefing reduces the area of a sail, usually by folding or rolling one edge of the canvas in on itself and attaching the unused portion to a spar or a stay, as the primary measure to preserve a sailing vessel's stability in strong winds. Restoring full sail area is termed shaking out a reef.
Whereas fore-and-aft rigged vessels store the unused portion of the sail on a boom (below the sail), square-rigged vessels stow the unused portion on a spar above the sail. Reefing may occur by rolling the sail around its luff or foot, either on a rotating stay or within a spar.

## Fore-and-aft rigs

Sails may have built-in alternative attachment points that allow their area to be reduced. In a mainsail, reefing cringles may be installed in the sail; a cruising boat will typically have two to three pairs. These are pulled down to the boom to form a new tack and clew, reducing the sail's area. The first pair closest to the boom is called a single reef, the next pair is called a double reef, and so on. A sail usually has eyelets at the same level as the reefing cringles. These are used with reefing points (short lengths of small rope either permanently or temporarily fed through the sail) to secure the excess fabric of the sail after reefing; the points are passed under the foot of the sail or round the boom and tied with a reef knot . Alternatively, a reefing line can be fed through all the eyelets and round the foot of the sail. This keeps the wind out of the unused part of the sails and may improve visibility.

### Slab

Slab or jiffy reefing allows for the quick establishment of a new tack and clew, while the halyard is partially lowered and then raised. One or two reefing lines passing through the sail's luff and leach reef cringles create a new tack and clew for the sail by pulling them tight to the boom. These can be led back to the cockpit to allow crew members to reef without going on deck in heavy weather. Intermediate reef cringles need not be used.

### Roller

Roller reefing rolls or wraps the sail around a wire, foil, or spar to reduce its exposure to the wind. In mainsail furling systems the sail is either wrapped around the boom by a mechanism in the gooseneck or hardware inside the boom winds it around a rotating foil. Furling systems controlled with lines led to the cockpit allow reefing without crew having to go on deck in heavy weather. Roller reefing also allows more variable sail area than conventional or jiffy reefing. Countering these advantages are the furled sail possibly not having an optimal shape and sail repair or replacement being more difficult. In-mast roller-furling mainsails are not conducive to good sail shape.

## Square rigs

Square-rigged sails hang from a spar, called a yard. When reefed, the sail is pulled upwards and affixed to the yard at one of the reef bands that runs horizontally across the sail. Each reef band is a canvas-reinforced strip, which contains cringles—eyes through which the reefing points (short pieces of rope) pass that attach the sail to the yard. A sail may have several reef bands to shorten sail to different degrees.
# Swarthmoor

Swarthmoor is a small village near Ulverston, in Cumbria, England. Located on the Furness peninsula, it was historically part of Lancashire.

## Etymology

Swarthmoor Village was named after its location on the Swarth Moor, which was formerly a marsh-covered moorland. The Swarth Moor's name was derived from the word sweart, meaning black.

## History

Before 1850 there were just a few farmsteads on Swarth Moor, and Swarthmoor Hall, which is located to the east of today's village. George Fox (1624–1691), a founder of the Quakers, came to the area in 1652 and was later allowed by Judge Thomas Fell (1598–1658) to use Swarthmoor Hall as a meeting place. Fox later purchased land from the Swarthmoor Estate to build Swarthmoor Friends' Meeting House. The modern village of Swarthmoor grew in the mid-19th century, with houses built to accommodate the workers from nearby iron ore mines, particularly the Lindal Moor Mines. Some of the houses in Fox Street were built by John Bolton ('Old Daddy Bolton'), who was a surveyor and geologist. As the village grew in size it joined with the hamlets of Cross-a-Moor and Trinkeld. In 1883 a reading room on Fox Street was opened by Lord Muncaster, as a place for local miners to read newspapers – the Reading Rooms building is now used by village organisations, its upper floor is the church of St Leonard.

## Swarthmoor Hall

Situated on the outskirts of the village is Swarthmoor Hall, where in 1652 George Fox founded the Quaker movement.

## Facilities in Swarthmoor

Swarthmoor is home to Swarthmoor Social Football Club Founded in 1946, the club has two adult teams who play in the Furness Premier League. The Junior set-up was re-formed in 2005 and has over 200 children playing ranging from 4 to 16 years old.
There is a public house in the village – The Miners Arms.
# Hutuknga

Hutuknga (alternative spellings: Hotuuknga or Hutuukuga) was a large Tongva village located in the foothills along the present channel of the Santa Ana River in what is now Yorba Linda, California. People from the village were recorded in mission records as Jutucabit. Hutuknga was part of a series of villages along the Santa Ana River, which included Lupukngna, Genga, Pajbenga, and Totpavit. The Turnball Canyon area is sometimes falsely associated with Hutuknga.

## Village life

The village may have had a population of about 250 at the time of contact, and has been described as one of the largest Tongva villages. It was linked to the downstream village of Genga through marriage ties.
It is likely that villagers primarily subsisted on oak trees for acorns and seeds from various grasses and sage bushes. Rabbit and mule deer were likely consumed for meat. Like other surrounding villages, it likely had deep trade connections with coastal villages and those further inland.

## History

The Portolá expedition (1769–1770) may have come into contact with the village, in which a recount of the encounter recalled that residents brought gifts of food to the Spaniards. The chief then made a speech. Friar Juan Crespí noted "they are all very well-behaved tractable folk, who seem somewhat lean – though the men very strongly built – and food must be in short supply with them."
People from the village were primarily baptized at Mission San Gabriel as part of a larger colonial project of Christian conversion of Indigenous peoples at Spanish missions in California. One of the earliest converts at the mission was a boy from the village, who was converted in 1772. 240 people from Hutuknga were baptized in at Mission San Gabriel from between 1773 and 1790. It was recorded in San Gabriel mission records as a large village, along with Totabit, Pasinonga, and Wapijangna.
# 2024 Belgian Super Cup

The 2024 Belgian Super Cup is a football match that was scheduled to take place on 20 July 2024 between Club Brugge, winners of the 2023–24 Belgian Pro League, and Union SG, winners of the 2023–24 Belgian Cup.

## Match
### Details

| Club Brugge | Union SG |
| GK | 22 | Simon Mignolet |
| RB | 67 | Amine Et Taïbi | | 79' |
| CB | 44 | Brandon Mechele |
| CB | 2 | Zaid Romero | 11' | 46' |
| LB | 65 | Joaquin Seys |
| MF | 27 | Casper Nielsen | | 56' |
| MF | 10 | Hugo Vetlesen | | 56' |
| MF | 20 | Hans Vanaken (c) |
| RW | 32 | Antonio Nusa |
| CF | 9 | Ferran Jutglà | | 79' |
| LW | 8 | Christos Tzolis |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 29 | Nordin Jackers |
| GK | 91 | Axl De Corte |
| DF | 28 | Dedryck Boyata |
| DF | 58 | Jorne Spileers | | 46' |
| DF | 96 | Siebe Wylin |
| MF | 15 | Raphael Onyedika | | 56' |
| CF | 68 | Chemsdine Talbi | | 79' |
| MF | 77 | Philip Zinckernagel |
| CF | 19 | Gustaf Nilsson | | 56' |
| CF | 17 | Romeo Vermant | | 79' |
| Manager: ||
| Nicky Hayen ||
| GK | 49 | Anthony Moris (c) | 50' |
| CB | 5 | Kevin Mac Allister |
| CB | 28 | Kōki Machida |
| CB | 48 | Fedde Leysen | 13' |
| MF | 21 | Alessio Castro-Montes |
| MF | 24 | Charles Vanhoutte | 42' |
| MF | 27 | Noah Sadiki | 49' | 68' |
| MF | 23 | Cameron Puertas | | 79' |
| MF | 11 | Henok Teklab | | 79' |
| CF | 7 | Elton Kabangu | 58' | 90' |
| CF | 9 | Dennis Eckert | | 68' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 1 | Vic Chambaere |
| MF | 4 | Mathias Rasmussen | | 68' |
| MF | 8 | Jean Thierry Lazare | | 79' |
| MF | 10 | Anouar Ait El Hadj |
| FW | 12 | Promise David | | 68' |
| DF | 17 | Casper Terho | 90' | 79' |
| DF | 19 | Guillaume François |
| MF | 25 | Anan Khalaily | | 90' |
| DF | 74 | Daniel Tshilanda |
| Manager: ||
| Sébastien Pocognoli ||
Assistant referees: Yves De Neve Quintin Lesceux Fourth official: Kevin Van Damme Video assistant referee: Bert Put Assistant video assistant referees: Ella De Vries Replay Operator: Christophe Snoeck
# Zeatrophon mortenseni

Zeatrophon mortenseni is a species of predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Muricidae, the rock snails or murex snails.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to New Zealand.