OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Great Clifton

Great Clifton is a village and civil parish in the Cumberland district in the English county of Cumbria. In the 2001 census, it has a population of 1,101, increasing slightly to 1,114 at the 2011 Census.

## Location

Workington is 3 miles (5 km) west of the village and Cockermouth is 7 miles (11 km) east. The River Derwent is roughly 1 mile (2 km) north of Great Clifton.

## Features

The village has a post office, general store and three pubs.
The village school, Derwent Vale Primary School, was built in 1995. Its predecessor was in a building opposite the old pit, now a private residence.
There are several wind farms nearby, one being the Winscales Moor Wind Farm whose Community Fund has contributed money to the local village hall.
The local rugby league team, the Great Clifton Lions, currently compete in the CARLA League.

## Governance

Great Clifton is part of the parliamentary constituency of Whitehaven and Workington.
Great Clifton has its own Parish Council; Great Clifton Parish Council.

## Notable people

Ex Footballer John Burridge lived in the village as a child, he mentioned this in his autobiography Budgie.

## Listed building

There is one listed building in the parish, the house at No. 5 Middlegate. It is roughcast with a green slate roof, and has two storeys and three bays. The doorway has an architrave with a pediment, and the windows are sashes.
# Noon chai

Noon chai (Kashmiri pronunciation:), also called Kashmiri tea, pink tea, gulabi chai, Namkeen chai (pronounced), and Sheer chai is a traditional tea beverage originating in Kashmir. It is made with gunpowder tea (green tea leaves rolled into small balls), milk and baking soda. It has become popular in Pakistan, India and the Caribbean.

## Etymology

The word noon means 'salt' in several Indo-Aryan languages, such as Kashmiri, Bengali and Nepali.
Kashmiri Hindus refer to this Kashmiri tea as "Sheer chai". "Shir", the term from which "Sheer chai" is derived from, means "milk" in Persian.
"Tea pink" is also used as an adjective referencing the characteristic pink hue of the tea, such as to describe textiles.

## Preparation

Noon chai is traditionally made from green tea leaves, milk, salt and baking soda, and is usually cooked in a samavar. The leaves are boiled for about an hour with baking soda until it develops a burgundy colouration, then ice or cold water is added to "shock" it and make it stay that colour. When milk is added, it combines with the burgundy to yield its signature pink colour. It is then aerated by ladling out some of it and pouring it back into the pot to incorporate tiny air bubbles into it, a process that yields a froth and that may take hours to do by hand.
Sugar is not traditionally used in Kashmiri recipes, although newer commercial preparations in many restaurants around the world and tea stalls that serve Kashmiri cuisine may include sweeteners or exclude salt. In Pakistan, it is often served with sugar and nuts.

### Chemistry

When tea leaves are boiled, polyphenols are extracted from the leaves into the water. In green teas like those used in Noon chai, the polyphenols extracted act similar to the substance phenol red, which changes color depending on the pH level of the substance it is in—yellow when it is acidic, and red when it is alkaline. Since Noon chai is boiled for a long time, a lot of color-changing polyphenols are extracted from the leaves. When alkaline baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) is added to it, the tea takes on its deep red color (which then turns pink with milk).

## History
### Origin

Origin stories of the tea allege that it came from Yarkland (which later became Xinjiang, China) to Kashmir through the Silk Road. Noon chai originates from the Himalayas, where salt was added as an electrolyte to prevent dehydration at high altitudes. It is also related to other Central Asian salty milk teas, such as the Uyghur tea etkanchay and the Mongolian tea suutei tsai.
Use of alkaline salts, like baking soda, in tea originated from the Tibetan plateau, where naturally-occurring deposits of soda were used to darken po cha. Later, in Ladakh, eastern Kashmir, hot spring soda crystals were used in local butter tea, or gur gur cha. Residents of Kashmir Valley adopted the practice from Ladakh, importing soda (called phul) from them and brick tea from Lhasa, then replacing yak butter with milk and cream to fit local tastes.

### Cultural significance

Noon chai is popularly consumed numerous times per day in Kashmir, served with breads such as kulcha, girda, or tsochwor.
# Outrage

Outrage may refer to:
* Outrage (emotion), an emotion
* Tort of outrage, in law, an alternative term for intentional infliction of emotional distress

## Books

* Outrage, a novel by Henry Denker 1982
* Outrage, a play by Itamar Moses 2001
* Outrage: The Five Reasons Why O. J. Simpson Got Away with Murder, a 1996 book by Vincent Bugliosi

## Film and television

* Outrage (1950 film), a B-movie co-written and directed by Ida Lupino
* Outrage (1973 film), a television crime drama film produced for American Broadcasting Company
* Outrage! (1986 film), an American television movie, starring Robert Preston
* Outrage!, also known as ¡Dispara!, a 1993 Spanish revenge tragedy film directed by Carlos Saura
* Outrage (1998 film), an American television film
* Outrage (2009 film), a documentary directed by Kirby Dick
* Outrage: Born in Terror, a 2009 film starring Natasha Lyonne
* Outrage (2010 film), a Japanese yakuza film by Takeshi Kitano
* The Outrage, a 1964 film directed by Martin Ritt, a remake of Akira Kurosawa's Rashomon
* The Outrage (2011 film), a Thai film starring Mario Maurer, also based on Rashomon
* "The Outrage" (Marcus Welby, M.D.), a controversial 1974 episode of the American series Marcus Welby, M.D.

## Music

* Outrage (band), a Japanese thrash metal band
* Outrage (album), a 2011 album by October Rage
* Outrage, a 1988 EP by Oi Polloi
* "Outrage", a song by Booker T. & the M.G.'s from the 1965 album Soul Dressing
* "Outrage", a song by Capital Lights from the 2008 album This Is an Outrage!

## Other

* Outrage (webtoon), a superhero webcomic series written by Fabian Nicieza and drawn by Reilly Brown
* Outrage! (game), a board game
* OutRage!, a UK LGBT-rights direct-action group
* Outrage Entertainment, a video game developer
# Frank Carson (ice hockey)

Reginald Francis Carson (January 12, 1902 – April 21, 1957) was a National Hockey League forward from 1926 to 1934. He was born in Bracebridge, Ontario. Frank was one of three Carson brothers to play in the NHL, along with younger brother Gerry and older brother Bill. He won a Stanley Cup championship in 1926 with the Montreal Maroons. After the 1929-30 season he was sold to the New York Americans, along with Mike Neville, Red Dutton, and Hap Emms for $35,000. With the latter he was traded to the Detroit Falcons during the 1931-32 season. He retired after 246 games, recording 42 goals and 48 assists for a total of 90 points.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1918–19 | Woodstock Athletics | OHA Jr | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1919–20 | Stratford Midgets | OHA Jr | 5 | 10 | 8 | 18 | — | 6 | 16 | 11 | 27 | — |
| 1920–21 | Stratford Midgets | OHA Jr | 8 | 20 | 9 | 29 | — | 13 | 33 | 15 | 48 | — |
| 1921–22 | Stratford Midgets | OHA Jr | 4 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 12 | — |
| 1921–22 | Stratford Indians | OHA Sr | 4 | 7 | 2 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 12 | 16 |
| 1922–23 | Stratford Indians | OHA Sr | 10 | 21 | 9 | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 10 | 23 | 20 |
| 1923–24 | Stratford Indians | OHA Sr | 12 | 19 | 10 | 29 | 14 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| 1924–25 | Stratford Indians | OHA Sr | 20 | 18 | 8 | 26 | 38 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 1925–26 | Stratford Indians | OHA Sr | 12 | 6 | 6 | 12 | 16 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1925–26 | Montreal Maroons | NHL | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1925–26 | Montreal Maroons | St-Cup | — | — | — | — | — | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1926–27 | Montreal Maroons | NHL | 44 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1927–28 | Montreal Maroons | NHL | 21 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1927–28 | Stratford Nationals | Can-Pro | 13 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| 1928–29 | Windsor Hornets | Can-Pro | 41 | 17 | 12 | 29 | 60 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 18 |
| 1929–30 | Windsor Bulldogs | IHL | 41 | 31 | 14 | 45 | 65 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1930–31 | New York Americans | NHL | 44 | 6 | 7 | 13 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | New Haven Eagles | Can-Am | 15 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1931–32 | Detroit Falcons | NHL | 31 | 10 | 14 | 24 | 31 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1932–33 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 45 | 12 | 13 | 25 | 35 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 1933–34 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 47 | 10 | 9 | 19 | 36 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 248 | 42 | 48 | 90 | 166 | 27 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 |
# Example

Example may refer to:
* exempli gratia (e.g.), usually read out in English as "for example"
* .example, reserved as a domain name that may not be installed as a top-level domain of the Internet
** example.com, example.net, example.org, and example.edu: second-level domain names reserved for use in documentation as examples
* HMS Example (P165), an Archer-class patrol and training vessel of the Royal Navy

## Arts

* The Example, a 1634 play by James Shirley
* The Example (comics), a 2009 graphic novel by Tom Taylor and Colin Wilson
* Example (musician), the British dance musician Elliot John Gleave (born 1982)
* Example (album), a 1995 album by American rock band For Squirrels
# Miuniku

MIUNIKU is a Mumbai-based luxury womenswear clothing and accessories label designed by sisters Nikita and Tina Sutradhar. They both attended London College of Fashion and completed a BA (Hons) in Womenswear graduating in June 2013. In 2014],, Miuniku were recipients of the Special Prize at the inaugural LVMH Prize, receiving 100,000 Euros and one year mentorship with LVMH. Their design is inspired by their unique blend of modernity and tradition and the colours inspired by India and mixed with western cuts.
# Chaetophorales

Chaetophorales is an order of green algae in the class Chlorophyceae. Algae in the order Chaetophorales consist of filamentous, branched algae. The thalli have two parts, a prostrate and upright section and the filaments are variously branched. The algae are found in freshwater habitats or terrestrial habitats.

## Families

Chaetophorales consists of the following families:
* Aphanochaetaceae Oltmanns
* Barrancaceae Caisová et al.
* Chaetophoraceae Greville
* Fritschiellaceae Caisová & Melkonian
* Schizomeridaceae G.M.Smith
* Uronemataceae Caisová et al.
Phylogenetic relationships within the order are as follows:
# Archie McLean (ice hockey)

Archibald "Sue, Soo" McLean (March 10, 1889 – August 21, 1960) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. McLean played in the 1910s in the early years of professional hockey. He played defence with the Winnipeg Monarchs, New Westminster Royals and Toronto Blueshirts. He was released by the Blueshirts on December 5, 1913.

## Statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1912 | New Westminster Royals | PCHA | 15 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 36 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1912–13 | Toronto Blueshirts | NHA | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
# St. Mary's Catholic High School (Woodstock, Ontario)

St. Mary's Catholic High School is a Catholic high school located in Woodstock, Ontario, Canada under the administration of the London District Catholic School Board.

## History

The origin of St. Mary's Catholic School began as a dream of ten Catholic families who formed the members of the St. Mary's Separate School Board in 1900. By 1901, the first stage of a two-classroom elementary school was built. Remodelling was done in 1913 to provide for two more classrooms to accommodate the growing enrolment of 113 students. However, by 1953 enrolment had grown to 162, and the first formal two-room addition was added in 1956. Two more rooms were added in 1958. In 1962, enrolment had grown to an overwhelming 317 and the purchase of portable classrooms became the norm.
Expanding Catholic education into the early years of secondary school was realized in 1981. St. Mary's Junior High School was founded and students were given the opportunity of continuing with Catholic education up to the end of Grade 10. With the passage of Bill 30 in 1984, full funding for Catholic education allowed for the extension of the junior high concept and St. Mary's Catholic High School was now a reality. The students entering Grade 9 in the 1984–85 school year began the pioneering work of becoming the first graduating class. In the fall of 1987, the first St. Mary's Catholic High School graduation was held with Bishop Sherlock presiding. The original graduating class consisted of 12 students who braved the new world of Catholic High School education and survived. By 1988, St. Mary's Catholic High School was now a full-fledged secondary school offering courses in Grades 9–12.
In 1997, St. Mary's Catholic High School enrolment of 500 plus had outgrown the school building on Oxford Street and the school moved to the current facility located on Juliana Drive. The momentous opening was officiated by Most Rev. John Sherlock, Bishop of London. Within one year of moving, the population had grown to 800 and a twelve classroom addition was built. The school's continued growth necessitated another addition of science labs, technology rooms and specialty rooms. In 2002, St. Mary’s warriors boys soccer team won AA OFSAA gold held in Sturgeon Falls, Ontario.
# Marvdasht County

Marvdasht County (Persian: شهرستان مرودشت) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Marvdasht.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Kushkak rose to city status as Ramjerd. Kamfiruz-e Shomali Rural District was separated from Kamfiruz District in the formation of Kor District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Garmeh Rural District.
After the 2011 census, the village of Khaniman was elevated to the status of a city. After the 2016 census, the villages of Faruq, Fathabad, and Zangiabad became cities.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 294,621 in 69,244 households. The following census in 2011 counted 307,492 people in 83,641 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 323,434 in 94,699 households.

### Administrative divisions

Marvdasht County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Marvdasht County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 195,450 | 210,514 | 221,163 |
| Kenareh RD | 20,024 | 20,275 | 19,815 |
| Majdabad RD | 8,055 | 7,875 | 8,410 |
| Mohammadabad RD | 8,758 | 8,663 | 9,515 |
| Naqsh-e Rostam RD | 13,737 | 14,473 | 14,195 |
| Ramjerd-e Yek RD | 10,138 | 9,904 | 9,994 |
| Rudbal RD | 10,880 | 10,675 | 10,376 |
| Fathabad (city) | | | |
| Marvdasht (city) | 123,858 | 138,649 | 148,858 |
| Zangiabad (city) | | | |
| Dorudzan District | 38,801 | 37,879 | 37,826 |
| Abarj RD | 11,904 | 11,720 | 11,705 |
| Dorudzan RD | 11,470 | 10,977 | 11,449 |
| Ramjerd-e Do RD | 15,427 | 12,922 | 12,122 |
| Ramjerd (city) | | 2,260 | 2,550 |
| Kamfiruz District | 31,341 | 18,006 | 19,898 |
| Kamfiruz-e Jonubi RD | 7,377 | 7,076 | 7,643 |
| Kamfiruz-e Shomali RD | 12,668 | | |
| Khorram Makan RD | 8,766 | 8,432 | 8,542 |
| Kamfiruz (city) | 2,530 | 2,498 | 3,713 |
| Kamfiruz-e Shomali District | | 11,383 | 11,396 |
| Garmeh RD | | 8,771 | 5,591 |
| Kamfiruz-e Shomali RD | | 2,612 | 2,785 |
| Khaniman (city) | | | 3,020 |
| Seyyedan District | 29,029 | 28,916 | 32,850 |
| Khafrak-e Olya RD | 9,987 | 9,974 | 11,310 |
| Rahmat RD | 11,487 | 11,379 | 12,966 |
| Faruq (city) | | | |
| Seyyedan (city) | 7,555 | 7,563 | 8,574 |
| Total | 294,621 | 307,492 | 323,434 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein

Sheikh Mukhtar Mohamed Hussein (Somali: Sheekh Mukhtaar Maxamed Xuseen, Arabic: الشيخ محمد حسين مختار‎; 1912 – 12 June 2012) was the Speaker of the Parliament of Somalia, and briefly an Acting President of Somalia in 1969.

## Early life

Hussein was born into a Hadame family (part of the larger Rahaweyn clan), in the central town of Xuddur in the Bakool region.

## Politics

In 1946, Hussein joined the burgeoning, nationalist party of the Somali Youth Club (which later changed its name to the Somali Youth League). He served the SYL's head office in what was then known as Upper Jubba, which included several current regions of Southwestern Somalia.
He died in Nairobi, Kenya in 2012 at about 100 years old. He was accorded a state funeral by the government in Mogadishu, Somalia, and was buried there on June 15, 2012.
# Branicki Tenement

The Branicki Tenement is an eclectic-style historic building dating back to 1903, located on Smolna Street in Warsaw, Poland. It currently houses a four-star boutique Hotel Indigo Warsaw, a brand of InterContinental Hotels Group.

## History

It originally functioned as a residence, within a block of tenement houses numbering from 30 to 38. The owner of the building at that time - Count Ksawery Branicki - initiated the division of the Branicki Palace Gardens in hopes of creating a representative urban development. The building is situated in Warsaw’s most charming and picturesque neighborhood, in proximity to Nowy Świat Street, Royal Route and Three Crosses Square.
The design of the building was assigned to valued architect Bronisław Brochowicz-Rogoyski, who also developed an attractive array of tenement houses on Foksal street, the main building of the Warsaw University of Technology, and the first high-rise construction in Warsaw - the "PAST" building.
In 1944 the building was bombed by German forces and robbed. After WWII the building was reconstructed, based on preserved plans and photographs, however it was no longer owned by the Branicki family. Since October 1945 the entire property, pursuant to Bierut Decree, along with the impressive family fortune, was nationalized. For a short period of time, the office of the First Secretary of PZPR Bolesław Bierut was located here. From the 1970s until the reclaiming of the building by the Count Branicki's heirs, it served as headquarter of the Union of Socialist Polish Youth (ZSMP).
Smolna 40 is under the protective care of the Warsaw Conservatory Office. Since 2014, it has been owned by Budizol Property.
In May 2017 the building reopened as the four-star boutique hotel under international brand Hotel Indigo.
# Rocco Pugliese

Rocco Pugliese is a lobbyist in Pennsylvania, where he is the founder of Pugliese Associates.
He earned a degree from Gannon University in 1975. He also earned a Master of Public Administration degree from Penn State University. He then worked as a staffer in the Pennsylvania Senate and Pennsylvania House Transportation Committee. In 1980, he founded Pugliese Associates.
Pugilese and his firm are known for their relationship with the Pennsylvania House Republican Caucus and for their specialty in economic development projects.
The Pennsylvania Report named him to "The Pennsylvania Report Power 75" list of influential figures in Pennsylvania politics in 2003, commenting on his close ties to John Perzel. In 2009, the Pennsylvania Report named him to "The Pennsylvania Report 100" list of influential figures in Pennsylvania politics.
# Neyriz County

Neyriz County (Persian: شهرستان نی‌ریز) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Neyriz.

## History

After the 2006 National Census, the village of Qatruiyeh was elevated to the status of a city. In July 2018, Abadeh Tashk District was separated from the county in the establishment of Bakhtegan County.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 105,241 in 26,689 households. The following census in 2011 counted 113,750 people in 31,779 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 113,291 in 34,771 households.

### Administrative divisions

Neyriz County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Neyriz County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 52,097 | 56,971 | 56,626 |
| Horgan RD | 1,121 | 884 | 1,170 |
| Rostaq RD | 5,796 | 5,796 | 5,606 |
| Neyriz (city) | 45,180 | 50,291 | 49,850 |
| Abadeh Tashk District | 28,664 | 32,327 | 32,224 |
| Abadeh Tashk RD | 4,733 | 5,375 | 5,342 |
| Bakhtegan RD | 7,967 | 8,904 | 8,347 |
| Hana RD | 9,751 | 10,486 | 11,156 |
| Abadeh Tashk (city) | 6,213 | 7,562 | 7,379 |
| Meshkan District | 8,875 | 8,493 | 8,799 |
| Deh Chah RD | 3,980 | 3,600 | 3,586 |
| Meshkan RD | 265 | 313 | 596 |
| Meshkan (city) | 4,630 | 4,580 | 4,617 |
| Qatruiyeh District | 15,605 | 15,959 | 15,642 |
| Qatruiyeh RD | 4,242 | 1,629 | 1,181 |
| Rizab RD | 11,363 | 11,566 | 11,566 |
| Qatruiyeh (city) | | 2,764 | 2,895 |
| Total | 105,241 | 113,750 | 113,291 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# Sir Charles Langham, 13th Baronet

Sir Herbert Charles Arthur Langham, 13th Baronet (24 May 1870, Cottesbrooke, Northamptonshire – 3 October 1951, Tempo) was an English landowner, photographer, ornithologist and entomologist.

## Life

He was educated at Eton and later became a lieutenant in the Northamptonshire Regiment. He married Ethel (known in the family as Jenny) Tennent in 1893 and came to live in Tempo Manor, County Fermanagh, which she had inherited. The house and estate had been built by her grandfather, another naturalist, James Emerson Tennent. Langham was deputy lieutenant and justice of the peace for the county. In 1930 he was appointed High Sheriff of Fermanagh. After his death in 1951, his son John inherited his title and the Manor.

## Photography

Langham used a full-plate camera with a tripod and hand-held cameras manufactured by Leica and Voigtländer and other cameras from the American company Kodak. His subjects included the village and people of Tempo, the Alps, family and the female nude.

## Entomology

From 1890 Langham spent spring and summer in the French and Swiss Alps. He was primarily a collector. His butterfly and moth collection includes English and Irish specimens. The French Alps, Swiss Alps and Alpine collection is butterflies only and is augmented by specimens (purchased) from Scandinavia, Palestine (ex Philip Graves), Persia, North Africa and Russia.

## Sources

* ↑ Maguire, W. A. "Langham, Sir (Herbert) Charles Arthur". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Cambridge University Press. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
* Maguire, W. A and Nash, R. Heydays Fair-Days and Not-so-good Old Days: A Fermanagh Estate and Village in the Photographs of the Langham Family 1890-1918. Belfast: Friars Bush Press 1986. 83 pp. illustrated, paperback.