OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fees Free

Fees free is a policy which makes the first year of tertiary education free in New Zealand. It was introduced by the Labour Government in 2018. It was implemented to reduce debt of students.

## History

Fees free was introduced in 2018 by the sixth Labour Government. It was planned to increase the free period from one year to two years in 2020, and then three years in 2023, but it was cancelled in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In the first year, 47 thousand students and trainees had their fees paid off.
Between the years 2017 and 2018, student debt decreased by $194.2 million.
In 2019, the policy cost $254 million.
In 2020 research found that students that enrolled in tertiary education only because it was free achieved lower grades than those who had other reasons in studying. They were also more likely to consider dropping out.
The 2022 budget had $387 million allocated to fees free.

## Criticism

In 2017, National Party education spokesman Paul Goldsmith criticised the policy by saying that the policy moves resources "to the sons and daughters of the richest New Zealanders, who will go on to earn high incomes and can easily contribute to the cost of their education". It has also been criticised by Penny Simmonds for similar reasons.
People have claimed that people who use the policy are more likely to be able to afford the education without fees free.
# Joyce Rofin Julius

Joyce Rofin Julius (Urdu: جوئیس روفن جولیس; born 1 September 1949) is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from 2002 to May 2018.

## Political career

She was elected as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q) on a reserved seat for minorities in the 2002 Pakistani general election. She served as Provincial Minister for Minorities’ Affairs from 2003 to 2007.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the PML-Q on a reserved seat for minorities in the 2008 Pakistani general election.
She was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) on a reserved seat for women in the 2013 Pakistani general election.
In December 2013, she was appointed as Parliamentary Secretary for school education.
# Sincerely, Benson

Sincerely, Benson is the debut studio album of Nigerian singer Bnxn which peaked at number 11 on the Billboard World Albums chart.

## Background

The 15-track album was released on 5 October 2023, through T.Y.E, and Empire Music. Sincerely, Benson is the follow up album of Bad Since '97 extended play. The album included guest appearances from Nigerian indigenous artists such as Headie One, Kizz Daniel, Seyi Vibez, taves, 2Baba and Popcaan. It also features producers such as Jae5, Blaisebeatz, Sarz, Dro, Tempoe, Magicsticks, ATG, LeriQ, Davinchiii and Denzl. The album is a mixture of Afrobeats, Afro-fusion, Amapiano, Dancehall and Gospel. Sincerely, Benson was among the list of the most streamed albums in Nigeria. On an interview with Nandy Mabiba from Apple Music Radio Africa, Bnxn noted that his album title Sincerely, Benson was inspired by Burna Boy. Sincerely Benson stayed on the Apple Music top 10 charts for 14 weeks. In 2024, Bnxn announced the release of a deluxe version of the Sincerely Benson album on social media.

## Promotion

The Sincerely, Benson Tour will make stops in a number of locations, including Washington, D.C., New York City, Atlanta, and Los Angeles, between 15 October and 12 November.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pulse Nigeria | 7.0/10 |
| NotJustOk | 7.1/10 |
| Premium Times | 7.0/10 |
Adeayo Adebiyi, a music reporter for Pulse Nigeria stated that “Overall, 'Sincerely, BNXN' is an introspective body of work that delivers impressive penmanship and smooth delivery that has earned BNXN the admiration of fans and the respect of his colleagues”.
Reviewing for NotJustOk, Utere Naomi stated that “In terms of theme and delivery, 'Sincerely, Benson' aptly lives up to its name. The songs authentically reflect BNXN's life and style, providing listeners with a genuine glimpse into his world. However, there's room for improvement, and BNXN could benefit from further honing his craft”.
Esther Kalu from Premium Times stated that “Based on personal observations while following BNXN’s journey, he goes out more in collaborations than his solos. In that light, this review compared BNXN’s solo tracks and features in the Sincerely Benson album. It showed that he shines better in collaborative than solo songs”.

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Sincerely, Benson :
| Chart (2023) | Peak position |
| Nigeria Albums (TurnTable) | 2 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Version | Label | Ref |
| Various | 5 October 2023 | CD, digital download | Standard | TYEEmpire DistributionEmpire | |
# Hinduism in Goa

Hinduism is the majority religion of people living in Goa. According to the 2011 census, in a population of 1,458,545 people, 66.08% were Hindu.

## History and roots

Due to the Christianisation of Goa, over 90% of the Goans in the Velhas Conquistas became Catholic by the 1700s. The Novas Conquistas, which came under Portuguese rule later, remained majority Hindu. Goan emigration to British India and the rest of the world, and corresponding immigration of non-Goan labour from India to work in mines in 1950s led to Hindus eventually becoming the majority of people residing in Goa by the 1960 census carried out by the Portuguese.
The massive influx of non-Goan immigrants from other states of India since the Annexation of Goa has further increased the Hindu population resident in Goa. Traditions of ethnic Goan Hindus after 1961 include festivals with processions wherein the deities are taken from the newly built temples in the Novas Conquistas to their original sites in the Velhas Conquistas. In 2022, the Goa government announced plans for reconstruction of temples destroyed during the early colonial Portuguese regime.
While the Caste system in Goa is still a major factor among Goan Hindus, the egalitarian Indian constitution and the resulting affirmative action has helped to a perceived degree.
Goan Hindus celebrate the festival of Shiva and Shantadurga (Durga) besides those of other deities. The festival of Holi is called Shigmo in Goa and celebrated with gaiety. Chavath or Ganesh festival as it is called by Goan Hindus is a major festival in Goa. Deepavali is celebrated with the lighting of the deepastambhas in the temples and with the burning of effigies of Narakasura, who is regarded to have been vanquished on the day before Deepavali by Krishna.
The Goan Hindu community is composed of many castes, some of them are Brahmin, Konkan maratha, Kharvi, Bhandari (caste), Vaishya Vanis, Kunbis, Gaudas, etc.

## Demographics

The majority of Indian residents are Hindu in both districts of Goa, with 76.06% of the total population of North Goa and 53.34% of South Goa.
# Musical Museum, Brentford

The Musical Museum is a charity, museum and concert venue located in Brentford, London Borough of Hounslow, a few minutes' walk from Kew Bridge railway station. Its stated purpose is to conserve, preserve, and develop nationally important collections related to the history of music reproduction; inform, engage and entertain the public regarding the evolution of music reproduction; and conserve, preserve, promote and present the theatre pipe organ as an instrument with a significant role in the development of light music on radio and in the cinema and as a musical art form.
The Musical Museum contains a significant collection of self-playing musical instruments, and one of the world's largest collections of historic musical rolls. The museum houses rare working specimens of player pianos, orchestrions, reed organs, and violin players. The largest exhibits include a fully restored Wurlitzer theatre organ (attached to a roll-playing mechanism and Steinway grand piano) and a 12-rank roll-playing residence pipe organ.
The instruments and exhibits are arranged in three main galleries; the building also houses a concert hall which doubles as a cinema that seats up to 240 people, and a cafe.
Mostly run by volunteers, the museum is open on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holidays. Guided tours are available, which include live demonstrations of the instruments. The museum also stages regular concerts and events, dances and screenings of both contemporary and silent films, often featuring their Wurlitzer Cinema Organ. Many of their events are broadcast live to their YouTube channel: Musical Museum Live.

## History

The Museum was founded in 1963 by Frank Holland MBE (1910–1989) as The British Piano Museum, who believed that self-playing musical instruments should be preserved and played. In 1975, he was interviewed for the TV Show 'Going Places', in which he reminisced about reading an article about there being about eight-hundred abandoned churches in Britain, so he decided to find a suitable one to house the instruments, 'St.George's', Brentford. He later wrote of his experiences in the book 'A Boxful of Rolls'. The Museum moved to a new purpose-built building nearby in 2009.
# Jade Gatt

Jade Gatt (born 3 April 1978) is an Australian actor who appeared in TV commercials, films and TV shows, and has hosted several Australian TV specials.

## Career

Gatt starred in the ABC's Swap Shop in 1990, and in 1994 was cast as Bradley in the pilot for The Bastards Next Door. Other roles in TV include parts in Heartbreak High and Home and Away.
In 1995 he began hosting the morning cartoon show Cheez TV for Network Ten, and in 1997 he appeared in the film Blackrock. Later that year he started hosting the late-night music program Ground Zero but was released from the show in July 1998. On 31 December 2004, Gatt and Ryan Lappin finished presenting the children's show Cheez TV, but still continued to air without presenters until 20 August 2005.
Gatt and his former Cheez TV co-host Lappin were special guests at AVCon in 2011, which ran from 22 to 24 July for that year. AVCon is an anime and video games convention that is held yearly in Adelaide, South Australia, during July.
On 14 February 2016, Gatt and his former Cheez TV co-host Ryan Lappin launched a podcast called The Jade & Ryan Show, which ended in 2017.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | The Punisher | Tommy (uncredited) | Feature film |
| 1995 | Billy's Holiday | Alex | Feature film |
| 1997 | Blackrock | Scottie | Feature film |
| 2014 | Convict | Tim | Feature film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1990 | Swap Shop | | |
| 1994 | The Bastards Next Door | Bradley | Pilot episode |
| 1994 | Home and Away | Marty | 1 episode |
| 1995 | Pizza | Pizza Shack Clerk | 1 episode |
| 1995–2004 | Cheez TV | Co-host | 2545 episodes |
| 1996–1998 | Ground Zero | Host | |
| 1997 | Heartbreak High | Dino Camilla | 1 episode |
| 1999 | Songs from Dawson's Creek | Host | TV special |
| 2003 | The Simpsons Extravaganza | Host | TV special |

### Podcasts

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016–2017 | The Jade & Ryan Show | Co-host | |
# Akaradej Wongpitakroj

Akaradej Wongpitakroj (Thai: อัครเดช วงษ์พิทักษ์โรจน์; born 19 September 1976), usually known by his nickname "Mung" (มุ่ง), is a Thai Democrat Party politician who represented Ratchaburi province in the 25th House of Representatives.

## Biography and political career

Akaradej was born in Ban Pong district, northernmost Ratchaburi province to a Thai-Chinese father, Vutipong Wongpitakroj, a local businessman who owns a major construction material trading business.
He graduated with a bachelor's degree from Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University and received a master's degree in business administration from Khon Kaen University.
Before becoming a politician, he ran the family's business.
Akaradej was an MP for Ratchaburi province (fourth district, covering the entirety of Ban Pong) in the general election on March 24, 2019 by defeating the former MP Chaworalut Chinthammamitr of the Palang Pracharath Party, with 37,423 votes for Akaradej, and 32,677 votes for Chaworalut. He is also considered the only Democrat candidate in this election to be an MP in the areas that did not vote Democrat before, due to the declining popularity of the party.
After election, he was appointed deputy spokesman for the Democrat Party.
# Cîteaux Moralia in Job

The Cîteaux Moralia in Job is an illuminated copy of Gregory the Great's Moralia in Job made at the reform monastery of Cîteaux in Burgundy around 1111. Housed at the municipal library in Dijon (Bibliothèque municipale), it is one of the most familiar but least understood illuminated manuscripts of the Middle Ages.

## Gregory's Moralia in Job

The Moralia were a commentary on Job; it was one of the most popular theological texts at the time, and copies of it were made in all the early Cistercian abbeys. The Cîteaux copy was begun around 1111. Several scribes worked on it (five hands have been identified) and one artist decorated it. Many of the images portray scenes of violence. The monks appearing in the manuscript often wear threadbare habits, thereby accentuating their idealistic poverty. That the style of the illustrations is decidedly English is explained by the fact that the abbot at the time, Stephen Harding, was from England.
The Cîteaux version was used as the prototype for a further copy made by monks at La Ferté Abbey, but the images in their version were less violent. They had been more greatly influenced by the regional style in Burgundy.

## Literature

* Cîteaux manuscript summaries 168–170, 173 (in French).
* C. Oursel, Miniatures Cisterciennes (1109-1134), (Macon: 1960) pp. 11ff, pls. XXI-XXXIV.
# Pekka ja Pätkä Suezilla

Pekka and Pätkä at Suez (Finnish: Pekka ja Pätkä Suezilla) (1958) is the tenth film in the Pekka Puupää series, directed and written by Armand Lohikoski. This series, produced by Suomen Filmiteollisuus, includes thirteen films released between 1953 and 1960. Pekka ja Pätkä Suezilla follows the previous film Pekka ja Pätkä sammakkomiehinä.
The scenes set in Suez were filmed in a sandpit in Seutula, with cardboard palm trees, sand mounds for pyramids, and steamships pulled through a puddle. Contemporary critics initially believed the film was shot on location in Suez, and some complained about the monotonous scenery. The steamship scene was reused footage from Rantasalmen sulttaani filmed in Morocco in 1953.

## Plot

The film begins with the ending of Pekka ja Pätkä sammakkomiehinä, where United Nations peacekeepers knock out the duo in a park. Mistaken for peacekeepers, they are sent to Suez. After a series of misadventures, they rescue the caliph's daughter and receive a magic lamp, which grants three wishes. Following poorly thought-out wishes, they return home to Voikukankatu.

## Cast

* Esa Pakarinen as Pekka Puupää
* Masa Niemi as Pätkä
* Siiri Angerkoski as Justiina Puupää
* Assi Nortia as Suleima
* Kauko Kokkonen as Sergeant Pippurinen
* Veikko Linna as Ben Jussuf
* Pentti Irjala as Genie of the Lamp
* Heikki Savolainen as Sheik Ali Ben Ali
* Tommi Rinne as UN soldier
* Mikko Niskanen as UN soldier
* Spede Pasanen as UN soldier

## Reception

Contemporary critics viewed the film with resignation. Jukka Holopainen of Suomen Sosialidemokraatti accepted the concept, acknowledging its popularity among younger audiences. Tomira Savtschenko of Kansan Uutiset found the film's humor and intellectual level unchanged, though a reader later defended the director's efforts, suggesting the critic underestimated the complexity of the production.
# Yu Weiguo

Yu Weiguo (Chinese: 于伟国; born October 1955) is a Chinese politician who served as Party Secretary of Fujian. Prior to that he served as Deputy Party Secretary and Governor of Fujian, and Party Secretary of Xiamen.

## Biography

Yu was born in Wendeng, Shandong Province. Yu entered the work force as a chemical factory worker in Taicang, Jiangsu Province. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in October 1975. In 1979, shortly after the resumption of the National College Entrance Examination, Yu was admitted to the Chinese language department of Renmin University.
In 1983, he began working for the Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party, then he began research on Deng Xiaoping theory. Starting in 1991 he served as a political staffer to Wang Zhen and Ding Guangen. In 1995 he was made Assistant to the Mayor of Xiamen, then in 2002 he was named deputy party secretary of Xiamen, and head of the Organization Department of Xiamen. In 2005, Yu was made deputy head, then head of the Organization Department of Fujian, and a member of the provincial Party Standing Committee; in 2009, he was named party secretary of Xiamen. He was known to be proactive in engaging the concerns of residents on the internet. As a direct result of online discussions, Yu was able to tackle a transit fare problem faced by city residents. In Xiamen, he worked with He Lifeng and Liu Cigui, both of whom were considered "political stars" who were later promoted. In April 2013, he was named deputy party secretary of Fujian.
In November 2015, Yu became the acting governor of Fujian; he became the oldest person to assume the post of Fujian Governor in some three decades, taking the office at the age of 60, which was the mandatory retirement age of sub-provincial level officials. This meant, effectively, that his 'political life' would be extended a further five years. In October 2017, he was appointed as the party secretary of Fujian.
In December 2020, Yu was appointed as the Deputy Chairperson of the National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee.
Yu is an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and a full member of the 19th Central Committee.
# NK BSK Bijelo Brdo

NK BSK Bijelo Brdo is a Croatian football club based in the village of Bijelo Brdo in eastern Slavonia. As of the 2022–23 season they compete in the First Football League.

## History

According to RSSSF, the club was re-founded in 2002 playing at the Croatian fifth level.
As winners of the regional Osijek-Baranja County Cup, they entered the preliminary round of the 2010–11 Croatian Cup. After beating NK Mladost Petrinja they progressed through to the first round proper, in which they were knocked out by NK Varaždin. They secured promotion to the Treća HNL East after winning the 4.HNL East group, and then won the 2011–12 Treća HNL East group with an undefeated record over 29 games (one team folded at mid-season.) However they did not obtain a license for the second league and were not promoted.
BSK was finally promoted to the newly expanded second division in 2018. This was their debut season in the second tier.

## Current squad

    As of 23 February 2025
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | CRO | Ilija Đilas |
| 2 | DF | BIH | Luka Miletić |
| 3 | DF | CRO | Erik Riđan (on loan from Slaven Belupo) |
| 5 | DF | CRO | Krešimir Vrbanac (on loan from Osijek) |
| 6 | MF | CRO | Ivo Vukić |
| 7 | MF | CRO | Domagoj Stranput |
| 8 | MF | SRB | Lazar Vujanić |
| 9 | MF | CRO | Ilan Pejić |
| 12 | GK | CRO | Filip Kovačević |
| 13 | DF | CRO | Vedran Dalić |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | DF | CRO | Rino Grubišić |
| 20 | FW | CRO | Dominik Simčić (on loan from Rijeka) |
| 21 | FW | BIH | Ajdin Mujagić |
| 23 | DF | CRO | Luka Zebec (on loan from Osijek) |
| 24 | DF | CRO | Ante Bolanča |
| 26 | DF | CRO | Ivan Kos |
| 27 | DF | CRO | Adam Benić |
| 29 | DF | CRO | Josip Tomašević |
| 30 | MF | CRO | Josip Knežević |

### Dual registration

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 4 | MF | CRO | Mateo Pajić (at Radnički Dalj) |
| 10 | MF | CRO | Filip Hrs (at Radnički Dalj) |
| 14 | MF | CRO | Fran Svraka (at Radnički Dalj) |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | CRO | Filip Mažar (at Radnički Dalj) |
| 21 | FW | NGA | Chinedu Brain (at Radnički Dalj) |

### Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | NGA | Michael Isaiah (at Belišće until 29 June 2025) |

## Honours

Treća HNL – East:
* Winners (1): 2011–12
# Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 836

Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 836 was a scheduled domestic flight between Sorong and Manokwari, Indonesia. On 13 April 2010, the flight, operated by Boeing 737-300 (registered as PK-MDE), overran the runway on landing. The aircraft broke into three pieces. All of the 110 occupants on board survived, with 44 of them receiving injuries.

## Accident

At 11:00 local time (02:00 UTC), Flight 836 overran the runway on landing at Rendani Airport, Manokwari, Indonesia on a scheduled domestic flight from Sorong Airport, Sorong. All 110 people on board survived, with 44 of them being injured, including 10 who were seriously injured and 34 who were minorly injured. The flight was carrying 103 passengers and 6 crew. The weather at the time was raining and misty. After departing the end of the runway, the aircraft struck some trees, tearing off the port wing. The fuselage ended up some 200 metres (660 ft) beyond the end of the 2,004 metres (6,575 ft) long runway at Rendani Airport. The tail of the aircraft broke off and came to rest in the creek off the Northern end of Runway 35. The pilot was reported to have over 16,000 hours total time and the co-pilot over 22,000 hours total time.

## Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a Boeing 737-322 registered as PK-MDE, MSN 24600. It first flew on 16 March 1990 and entered service with United Airlines on 2 April 1990. It was delivered to Merpati Nusantara Airlines on 12 November 2009. The accident resulted the aircraft's write off. At the time of the accident, it had completed about 54,759 hours in 38,485 cycles. The auxiliary power unit (APU) had been unserviceable since 10 April 2010.

## Consequences

As a result of the accident, a total of seven safety recommendations were issued, five to the Indonesian Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and two to the airline. The DGCA was instructed to review numerous airport facilities against Indonesian safety regulations, as well as Merpati Nusantara's safety regulations, and ensure that they were met. The airline was to conduct a review of its safety regulations, as well as a review of airports it serves to ensure that they were capable of handling aircraft as large as a Boeing 737.

## Gallery

* Damage to the cabin of Flight 836
* The split, destroyed Boeing 737 shortly after the accident
* The back view of the hull
# Michael Arnone

Michael John Arnone (September 10, 1932 – July 1, 2024) was an American Republican Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly from 1989 to 2004, where he represented the 12th legislative district.

## Background

Born in Red Bank, New Jersey, Arnone attended Red Bank Catholic High School before attending St. Francis College. Arnone graduated from Seton Hall University with a BS and received his DDS from the Temple University School of Dentistry.
Arnone died on July 1, 2024, at the age of 91.

## Political career

Arnone was the Mayor of Red Bank, New Jersey from 1978 to 1990, was the Red Bank Fire and Police Commissioner from 1970 to 1973 served on the Red Bank Council from 1969 to 1973 and as the borough's Zoning Board Chair in 1969. Arnone served in the United States Army from 1959 to 61, attaining the rank of captain.
Arnone served in the Assembly on the Housing & Local Government Committee.
Arnone and fellow-Republican running mate Clare Farragher were defeated in the 2003 elections by Democrats Michael J. Panter and Robert Lewis Morgan.