OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meem Afzal

Mohammed Afzal, better known as Meem Afzal, is an Indian politician and Urdu journalist. He was a member of parliament and also served as an Indian ambassador to various countries. Currently he is a National Spokesperson of Indian National Congress party and Chief Editor of Akhbar E Nau, an Urdu weekly published from New Delhi.

## Early life

Born in Delhi, Meem Afzal completed his M.A in Political Science from Delhi University and B.Ed. from Jamia Milia Islamia. He started his newspaper in the year 1983 which he edits till date and has written nearly five thousand articles and write-ups, which is a record in Urdu journalism. He has interviewed a large number of political leaders in his journalistic carrier spanning over four decades. He was appointed as the president of All India Urdu Editors Conference, member of All India Newspapers Editors Conference, Indian Federation of Small and Medium Newspapers Federation and Legislatures of India.

## Political career

Afzal began his political career in 1988 and got elected to Rajya Sabha in 1990 from Janta Dal. As a member of parliament, he raised his voice on matters like enactment of TADA or innocent people arrested under TADA, repression in Kashmir, disappearance of voters’ name from voters lists in the Parliament. He has also worked to promote the Urdu language and Urdu journalism. He also served as member of numerous consultative and standing committees of Parliament and Advisory Committee of Ministry of Information and Broadcasting for Urdu programs.
After disintegration of Janta Dal, he joined Indian National Congress in the year 2000 and was appointed as National Secretary of its Minority Department. In the year 2004, he was nominated as Vice-Chairman of Urdu Academy, Government of Delhi.
In 2005, he was appointed as an Indian ambassador to Angola (also accredited to Republic of Congo and Gabon) during the government headed by Dr. Manmohan Singh. Upon completing his tenure in Angola, he was appointed as an ambassador to Turkmenistan.
After completing his diplomatic assignment in 2010, he joined active politics again and was appointed National Spokesperson of Indian National Congress party by the Congress President Sonia Gandhi in 2013.

## Personal life

Afzal is married to Shehnaz since 1977 and has a son Adeel and daughters Sana & Ariba.
# Ricardo de Burgos Bengoetxea

Ricardo de Burgos Bengoetxea (born 16 March 1986) is a football referee who officiates in La Liga. He has been a FIFA referee since 2018, and is ranked as a UEFA first category referee.

## Refereeing career

In 2011, De Burgos Bengoetxea began officiating in the Segunda División, and in 2015 he was promoted to La Liga, the top division of Spanish football. His first match as referee was on 23 August 2015 between Levante and Celta Vigo. In 2017, he officiated the first leg of the 2017 Supercopa de España between Barcelona and Real Madrid. In 2018, he was put on the FIFA referees list. He officiated his first senior international match on 10 October 2019 in UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying between Belarus and Estonia.

## Personal life

De Burgos Bengoetxea is a native of Bilbao, and works as a dental technician.
# Valgiurata

Valgiurata (lit. 'Oath valley'), also known as Le Tane, is a curazia of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of Serravalle.

## History

The name, literary meaning oath valley, derives from a popular legend regarding the daughter of a country gentleman who suicided in the tower of the local castle. She was locked in the tower by her father, due to his disagreement to the love feelings of the girl for a soldier. She screamed day and night and, before dying she made an oath to search his lover in all the valley. The legend says that it is possible to hear, still today, the girl's voice in the castle.

## Geography

The little village is located in the southern suburb of Serravalle, on the same-named road linking it to Torraccia, Fiorina and Domagnano.

## Main sights

The castle and the tower of Valgiurata was completely restored by an American surveyor, that replaced the old decaying structure.
# Academic grading in Russia

The Russian Federation uses a four-point academic grading system, where:
| 5 | "Excellent" (Russian пять, отлично), denotes highest distinction and excellent knowledge of a subject when student knows subject by heart and doesn't make any or makes very minor mistakes |
| 4 | "Good" (Russian четыре, хорошо), denotes good knowledge of a subject but student makes some mistakes |
| 3 | "Satisfactory" (Russian три, удовлетворительно), sometimes translated as "Fair", denotes a creditable or passing grade, student knows more than half material of subject, also student makes mistakes in his work |
| 2 | "Unsatisfactory" (Russian два, неудовлетворительно, abbr. "неуд"), denotes limited knowledge of a subject, below average, level of failing, student makes many mistakes in his work |
This system, with minor changes, has been in use in Russian schools since 1837. Between 1917 and 1935, the Communist government had tried to implement a radically new evaluation system with no grades at all, but it never fully took root.
Qualifiers + and – are often used to add some degree of differentiation between the grades, e.g. 4+ is better than 4 but not as good as 5–. Grading varies greatly from school to school, university to university and even teacher to teacher, and tends to be entirely subjective even for courses that lend themselves to objective marking such as mathematics and applied sciences. Even though the grades technically range from "1" to "5", "1" is not very common and is rarely given for academic reasons—in many cases a "1" is given as a result of failure to show up for an exam or to answer any questions. A "2" grade usually means that the student showed little or no knowledge in a subject.
In higher education, most subjects are graded ‘Pass/No pass’ ('Credit/No Credit') (зачёт/незачёт, pronounced "zachòt/nyezachòt"), and the rest are graded on the five-point scale. The 'Pass/No Pass' grades have no official numeric representation. When "zachòt"-type subjects are graded 'Pass/No pass' (sometimes translated as 'Credit/No credit'), this simply represents a student's good/poor knowledge of a subject. "Zachòt"-type subjects are also called "non-exams" due to lack of numerical representations. Each university applies its own standards of the level of knowledge required to pass each course. Students in Russia typically must pass all courses taken in order to graduate.

## References and external links

* Russian Ministry of Education and Science
* Russian education info
# Sovietsky Hotel

The Sovietsky Hotel (Russian: гостиница «Сове́тская») is a historic Soviet-styled hotel built in 1952 and located in Moscow on Leningradsky Prospect.

## History

Sovietsky was built on Stalin's orders and opened in 1952. The architecture is based on Russian traditionalism and Soviet era styles. Yar, founded in 1826, one of the highest rated restaurants in Russia at the time, is located in Sovietsky Hotel after the hotel opened.
The hotel was often used to accommodate foreign diplomats and contains numerous hidden rooms used for spying.
In 2006, there were plans to rebrand the hotel as Ivanka Hotel after Ivanka Trump.
# Landau (surname)

Landau is a German and Yiddish toponymic surname derived from one of the two places named Landau. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barry Landau, American collector alleged to have stolen thousands of historical documents
* Bina Landau (1925–1988), Polish-born American Jewish soprano
* Bleu Landau (born 2005), British actor
* Chaim Landau (1916–1981), Israeli Minister of Transportation
* Christopher Landau (born 1963), American lawyer and diplomat; former U.S. Ambassador to Mexico
* David J. Landau (1920–1996), author and Holocaust survivor
* David Landau (screenwriter), American screenwriter
* David Landau (journalist), former editor-in-chief of Israeli daily newspaper Haaretz
* David Landau (actor), American actor
* David P. Landau, American physicist
* Dov Landau (born 1930), Israeli rabbi
* Edmund Landau (1877–1938), German mathematician
* Edie Landau, American television producer
* Ely Landau, American television producer
* Eugen Landau (1852–1935), German banker and philanthropist
* Felix Landau (1910–1983), Austrian National Socialist, SS Hauptscharführer, served in an Einsatzkommando
* Felix Landau (art dealer) (1924–2003), American art dealer
* Gili Landau (born 1958), Israeli footballer and manager
* Guttman Landau, Bessarabian Judenrat leader
* H. G. Landau, American mathematical biologist, statistician and sociologist
* Henry Landau, American mathematician
* Henry Landau (captain), British World War I Captain and author
* Jacob Landau (artist), American artist
* Jacob Landau, American journalist
* Jacob ben Judah Landau, rabbi
* Joel Landau, rabbi
* John A. Landau, member of the Rhodesian parliament
* Jon Landau, American music critic and record producer
* Jon Landau (film producer) (1960–2024), American film producer
* Judah Leo Landau, rabbi
* Juliet Landau, American actress
* Kurt Landau, Austrian communist
* Lev Landau, Soviet physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962
* Lola Landau, Jewish German and Israeli poet
* Martin Landau, American actor
* Michael Landau, American session guitarist
* Moshe Landau, Israeli jurist, former president of the Supreme Court of Israel, president of the court during the Adolf Eichmann war crimes trial
* Neil Landau, American writer, playwright, producer, director
* Russ Landau, American musician
* Salo Landau, Dutch chess player
* Saul Landau (1936–2013), American author, documentary filmmaker, and academic
* Saul Raphael Landau, lawyer and Zionist activist
* Seth Landau, American film maker
* Siegfried Landau, founder of the Brooklyn Philharmonic
* Susan Landau, American mathematician and engineer
* Suzanne Landau (born 1946), Israeli art museum curator
* Uzi Landau (born 1943), Israeli politician
* William Landau (1924–2017), American neurologist
* Yechezkel Landau (1713–1793), Jewish theologian and decisor
* Yoav Landau (born 1992), Israeli musician

## Fictional characters

* Burt Landau, fictional character on "FX"
* Dov Landau, fictional character in the novel and film Exodus
* Josef Landau, fictional character in the book Refugee
* Three fictional siblings (Gepard Landau, Lynx Landau, Serval Landau) in the game Honkai: Star Rail
# Blue Bash!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Blue Bash! is an album by the guitarist Kenny Burrell and organist Jimmy Smith, recorded in 1963 and released on the Verve label.

## Track listing

* "Blue Bash" (Jimmy Smith) – 5:05
* "Travelin'" (Traditional) – 5:28
* "Fever" (Eddie Cooley, John Davenport) – 5:35
* "Blues For Del" (Kenny Burrell) – 6:15
* "Easy Living" (Leo Robin, Ralph Rainger) – 2:52
* "Soft Winds" (Benny Goodman) – 5:44
* "Kenny's Sound" (Burrell)– 3:50

## Personnel

Musicians
* Kenny Burrell – guitar
* Jimmy Smith – organ
* Vince Gambella - guitar (tracks 1 & 7)
* Milt Hinton – bass (tracks 2-4 & 6)
* George Duvivier – double bass (track 5)
* Bill English – drums (track 5)
* Mel Lewis – drums, (tracks 2-4 & 6)
Technical
* Creed Taylor – producer
* Val Valentin – engineer
* Phil Macy, Phil Ramone, Rudy Van Gelder – assistant engineers
* Lee Friedlander – photography
* Del Shields - liner notes
# Charubala Tondaiman

Rani Sarubala Rajammani Ayi Sahib (born 7 October 1958), popularly known as Mayor Sarubala Tondaiman, is an Indian politician and member of the royal house of Pudukkottai. She is the Organising Secretary of AMMK. She was elected mayor of Tiruchirappalli City Corporation two times (2001 and 2005) and was the president of Trichy Unit Tamil Maanila Congress for a brief time. She quit the Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC) and joined the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) on 15 September 2016. Later, she sided with RK Nagar MLA Dhinakaran to become a higher office holder in the Amma Makkal Munnetra Kazhagam.

## Shooting

Sarubala was a keen rifle shooter in her early days. She is the current treasurer of Royal Pudukottai Sports Club.

## Early and personal life

Tondaiman was born on 7 October 1958 to Subramaniam, a superintendent engineer of the Tamil Nadu Highways Department and his wife Sarojini, granddaughter of late Sri Bhaskara Tondaiman IFS from Tirunelveli sister of S Ramasundaram IAS, former public works secretary and sister-in-law of Archana Ramasundram IPS. Tondaiman has a masters in arts and philosophy.
She is married to Rajah R. Rajagopala Tondaiman, who is the titular Rajah of Pudukottai, the president of Royal Pudukottai Sports Club and a vice president of the Tamil Nadu Shooting Association. The couple have a son, R. Prithviraj Tondaiman, who is an international trap shooter and the secretary of Royal Pudukottai Sports Club, and a daughter, Radha Niranjani, who is also a national trap shooter and the joint treasurer of Royal Pudukottai Sports Club.

## Politics

From her early days, Sarubala has been an active member of the Indian National Congress. She served as the mayor of Tiruchirappalli from 2001 to 2009. During the 2009 and 2014 Lok Sabha elections, she stood from the Tiruchirappalli Lok Sabha constituency and lost to P. Kumar consecutively of the Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (ADMK) by 4,335 votes and 1,00,300 votes respectively.
Sarubala is currently the joint convenor of the Movement for the Restoration of Vedic Wisdom. She is also the secretary of ACME Matriculation School, Tiruchirappalli, and the Pudukkottai Mannar Educational and Charitable Trust and Mannar Arts & Science College, Tiruchirappalli.
She quit the Tamil Maanila Congress (TMC) and joined the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) on 15 September 2016.
She contested unsuccessfully in the 2019 parliamentary elections in Tiruchirappalli constituency as an independent candidate.
# Lullaby (Slimani novel)

Lullaby (French: Chanson douce, lit. 'Sweet song'; published as The Perfect Nanny in the United States) is a 2016 novel by French author Leïla Slimani.

## Plot

The book deals with the murder of two children by their nanny. It was inspired by the real-life 2012 murder of children by their nanny in New York.

## Background

Lullaby is Slimani's second novel and the first to be translated into English. By January 2018 it had been translated into 18 languages, with intentions for a further 17. Originally titled Chanson douce, it was translated as Lullaby for the UK and The Perfect Nanny in the US.
It sold 600,000 copies in France in its first year of publication.

### Publication history

* Chanson douce. France: Éditions Gallimard. 18 August 2016. ISBN 978-2-07-019667-8. 240 pages.
* Lullaby. United Kingdom: Faber and Faber. 11 January 2018. ISBN 978-0571337538. 224 pages.
* The Perfect Nanny. United States: Penguin Books. 9 January 2018. ISBN 978-0143132172. 240 pages.

## Critical reception

According to Book Marks, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on twenty critics: eleven "rave", seven "positive", one "mixed", and one "pan". In the March/April 2018 issue of Bookmarks, the book was scored four out of five. The magazine's critical summary reads: "One critic opined that Slimani failed to convincingly portray the extremely lonely Louise's shocking dualities, but the rest felt that The Perfect Nanny deserved its honors".
Lullaby was described by Aida Edemariam (writing in The Guardian) as "stylishly written [...] brilliantly executed". It was compared to Gone Girl by both Celia Walden of The Telegraph and Lucy Scholes of The Independent, with the latter describing it as "a psychological thriller that will have readers on the edge of their seats".
The novel won the 2016 Prix Goncourt, a top French literary award.

## Film adaptation

In 2019, a film adaptation, of the same name in certain countries and entitled Perfect Nanny in some others, was made by director Lucie Borleteau, starring Karin Viard, Leïla Bekhti and Antoine Reinartz.

## Television adaptation

In January 2023, it was reported that a planned television limited series adaptation entitled The Perfect Nanny was in development at HBO with Legendary Television co-producing. Nicole Kidman and Maya Erskine are set to star.
# China at the Asian Para Games

People's Republic of China first competed at the Asian Para Games in 2010. China has led the gold medal count in each Asian Games since 2010 Asian Games. At the Asian Para Games in 2010, Yuqing Cai won the first gold medal for China in Women's 400m freestyle -S9 final. Hangzhou in Zhejiang Province, China hosted the fourth edition of the Asian Para Games in October 2023.
China has been the only team to win more than 100 gold medals and 200 total medals at every Asian Para Games.

## Asian Games

    *Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

### Medals by Games

| Games | Rank | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 2010 Guangzhou | 1 | 185 | 118 | 88 | 391 |
| 2014 Incheon | 1 | 174 | 95 | 48 | 317 |
| 2018 Jakarta | 1 | 172 | 88 | 59 | 319 |
| 2022 Hangzhou | 1 | 214 | 167 | 140 | 521 |
| Total | 1 | 745 | 468 | 335 | 1548 |

## Medals by Sports

Source:
Para Dance ?
Medals per sport
Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Archery 9 6 5 20
Athletics 192 110 57 359
Badminton 11 8 8 27
Blind Football 1 0 1 2
Boccia 3 1 3 7
Cycling Road 24 14 12 50
Goalball 3 3 0 6
Judo 12 2 11 25
Para Football 7-a-side 0 1 0 1
Para Shooting 12 16 10 38
Powerlifting 28 5 2 35
Rowing 4 1 0 5
Sitting Volleyball 3 3 0 6
Swimming 135 90 47 272
Table Tennis 57 21 24 102
Wheelchair Basketball 2 2 0 4
Wheelchair Fencing 34 15 14 63
Wheelchair Tennis 1 3 1 5
Total 531 301 195 1027
Medals per year
Year Gold Silver Bronze Total
2018 172 88 59 319
2014 174 95 48 317
2010 185 118 88 391
Total 531 301 195 1027
# Imtilemba Sangtam

Imtilemba Sangtam (25 December 1945 – 13 February 2020) was an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Sangtam was a member of the Nagaland Legislative Assembly from the Longkhim Chare constituency in Tuensang district. Then He joined Nationalist Congress Party and now he is state president of NCP Nagaland.

## Personal Background

Imtilemba Sangtam was born on 25 December 1945. He is survived by his wife, son and two grandchildren. He was a postgraduate from Cotton College, Guwahati and contested Nagaland Legislative Assembly elections three times from 52 Longkhim Chare constituency in Tuensang district. He had served as minister of Transport, Labour and Employment, Evaluation and Statistics from 2003-2008 and minister of Cooperation, Relief and Rehabilitation from 2013-2018.
He died on 14 February 2020 at Christian Institute of Health Sciences and Research after prolonged illness. He hailed from Chimonger village under Tuensang District.
# Réal Lemieux

Réal Gaston Lemieux (January 3, 1945 – October 24, 1975) was a Canadian ice hockey right wing. He played in the National Hockey League for the Detroit Red Wings, Los Angeles Kings, New York Rangers and Buffalo Sabres between 1967 and 1974.

## Early life

Lemieux was born in Victoriaville, Quebec. He played junior for the Lachine Maroons and the Hamilton Red Wings from 1962 until 1965.

## Professional career

Lemieux turned professional with the Detroit Red Wings, playing several seasons with their minor league teams, and one game with Detroit. Lemieux was claimed by Los Angeles in the 1967 NHL Expansion Draft and became a regular with the Kings. Lemieux was traded to the New York Rangers in 1969 but was re-acquired after playing 55 games with the Rangers. In 1973–74, Lemieux played for the Kings, Rangers and Sabres. In his NHL career, the vast majority of which was spent with Los Angeles, Lemieux played in 483 games, scoring 51 goals and adding 104 assists.

## Retirement and death

After being cut by the Sabres in 1974, Lemieux decided to retire and joined a steel company in Sorel, Quebec. In October 1975, he developed a blood clot in his brain and died on October 24 of that year.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1962–63 | Lachine Maroons | MMJHL | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1963–64 | Hamilton Red Wings | OHA | 42 | 20 | 24 | 44 | 58 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1964–65 | Hamilton Red Wings | OHA | 48 | 48 | 40 | 88 | 64 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1964–65 | Memphis Wings | CPHL | 8 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1965–66 | Memphis Wings | CPHL | 53 | 11 | 15 | 26 | 68 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1966–67 | Detroit Red Wings | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1966–67 | Memphis Wings | CPHL | 68 | 28 | 34 | 62 | 211 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 7 |
| 1967–68 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 74 | 12 | 23 | 35 | 60 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 1968–69 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 75 | 11 | 29 | 40 | 68 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
| 1969–70 | New York Rangers | NHL | 55 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 51 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1969–70 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 18 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 43 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1970–71 | Springfield Kings | AHL | 33 | 14 | 22 | 36 | 25 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1971–72 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 78 | 13 | 25 | 38 | 28 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1972–73 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 74 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 19 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Los Angeles Kings | NHL | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | New York Rangers | NHL | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1973–74 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL | 11 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 456 | 51 | 104 | 155 | 262 | 18 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 |