OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Smith-Dorrien

Lieutenant Thomas Algernon Smith-Dorrien-Smith JP DL (7 February 1846 – 6 August 1918) was Lord Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly from 1872 until his death in 1918.

## Family

Thomas Algernon Smith-Dorrien-Smith was born on 7 February 1846 at Berkhamsted in Hertfordshire. He was the son of Robert Algernon Smith-Dorrien (died 8 October 1879) and Mary Ann Drever. He was given the name of Thomas Algernon Smith-Dorrien at birth. In 1872 he changed his name by Royal Licence to Thomas Algernon Smith-Dorrien-Smith. His younger brother was Horace Smith-Dorrien. He married Edith Anna Maria Tower (died 17 Jan 1892), daughter of Christopher Theron Tower and Lady Sophia Frances Cust, on 8 April 1875 and they had seven children:
* Major Arthur Algernon Smith-Dorrien-Smith (28 January 1876 – 30 May 1955), married on 11 May 1909 Eleanor Salvin Bowlby, daughter of Edward Salvin Bowlby and Elizabeth Vans (née Agnew).
* Mary Sophia Smith-Dorrien-Smith (9 November 1877 – 22 December 1948), married on 3 July 1902 Townshend Evelyn Boscawen, son of Rev. Hon. John Townshend Boscawen and Mary Tremayne.
* Major Edward Pendarves Smith-Dorrien-Smith (26 February 1878 – 12 October 1937), married on 2 June 1915 Frances Amy Salvin Bowlby, daughter of Edward Salvin Bowlby and Elizabeth Vans Agnew.
* Edith Innis Smith-Dorrien-Smith (1 January 1881 – 7 September 1968)
* Cicely Frances Smith-Dorrien-Smith (4 November 1882 – 18 April 1915)
* Gwendolen Smith-Dorrien-Smith (7 November 1883 – 16 April 1969)
* Charlotte Smith-Dorrien-Smith (22 April 1886 – 12 January 1970)

## Career

He was educated at Harrow School. From 1864 to 1874 he served in the 10th Royal Hussars achieving the rank of Lieutenant.
He succeeded his uncle, Augustus Smith, as Proprietor of the Isles of Scilly in 1872, and continued the development of the Tresco Abbey Gardens. He designed St Nicholas's Church, which was built between 1877 and 1879. He is considered to be the person who saw the potential for the export of flowers from the Islands, a trade which continues to this day. A week after his marriage, the SS Schiller was wrecked in the Isles of Scilly. William I, German Emperor, awarded him the Order of the Red Eagle and his wife a gold bracelet for their work with survivors.
He was a Justice of the Peace, and later Deputy Lieutenant of Cornwall. He was elected a Member of the British Ornithologists' Union in 1904. A friend, Edward Rodd, in his annual report to the Royal Institution of Cornwall records the number of birds shot by Lt Smith-Dorrien-Smith during the Isles of Scilly shooting season. These were 545 common snipe (Gallinago gallinago), 415 Eurasian woodcock (Scolopax rusticola) and 42 jack snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus). Rodd also received an immature purple heron (Ardea purpurea) and a wood sandpiper (Tringa glareola) for his collection.
# Live at the Five Spot

Live at the Five Spot and variants thereof usually refer to releases of performances recorded at the Five Spot Café in New York, including:
* Thelonious Monk: Live at the Five Spot: Discovery! (1957 recordings; 1993 release)
* Thelonious Monk: Thelonious in Action (Riverside, 1958)
* Thelonious Monk: Misterioso (Thelonious Monk album) (Riverside, 1958)
* Thelonious Monk: At the Five Spot (Thelonious Monk album) (above 1958 recordings; 1977 reissue)
* Thelonious Monk: Complete Live at The Five Spot 1958 (above 1958 recordings; 2009 reissue)
* Pepper Adams: 10 to 4 at the 5 Spot (Riverside, 1958)
* Kenny Burrell: On View at the Five Spot Cafe (Blue Note, 1959)
* Randy Weston: Live at the Five Spot (Randy Weston album) (United Artists, 1959)
* George Russell: George Russell Sextet at the Five Spot (Decca, 1960)
* Eric Dolphy: At the Five Spot, Volumes 1 & 2 (New Jazz, 1961)
* Eric Dolphy: Memorial Album: Recorded Live At the Five Spot (Prestige, 1965 reissue)
* Joey DeFrancesco: Live at the 5 Spot (Columbia, 1993)
# 1916–17 Colgate men's ice hockey season

The 1916–17 Colgate men's ice hockey season was the 2nd season of play for the program.

## Season

Colgate increased their season schedule to three games and played one of the upper echelon teams, losing 3–7 to Yale.
Due to World War I, Colgate did not field a team the following year and would not restart their program until 1920.
Note: Colgate's athletic teams did not have a moniker until 'Red Raiders' was adopted in 1932.

## Standings

1916–17 Collegiate ice hockey standingsvte :
| | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Intercollegiate | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| | GP | W | L | T | PCT. | GF | GA | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA |
| Army | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | .571 | 18 | 15 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 31 | 21 |
| Colgate | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | .667 | 14 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 10 |
| Dartmouth | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | .857 | 20 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 26 | 16 |
| Harvard | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | .625 | 23 | 9 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 39 | 18 |
| Massachusetts Agricultural | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | .500 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 22 | 15 |
| MIT | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | .357 | 17 | 26 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 26 |
| New York State | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Princeton | 8 | 4 | 4 | 0 | .500 | 18 | 21 | 10 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 27 |
| Rensselaer | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | .333 | 10 | 21 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 10 | 21 |
| Williams | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | .417 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 17 |
| Yale | 11 | 7 | 4 | 0 | .636 | 35 | 24 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 47 | 31 |
| YMCA College | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |

## Schedule and results

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Record |
| Regular Season |||||
| January 24 | at Army* | Stuart Rink • West Point, New York | W 5–2 | 1–0–0 |
| January 25 | at Yale* | New Haven Arena • New Haven, Connecticut | L 3–7 | 1–1–0 |
| February 17 | Rensselaer* | Hamilton, New York | W 6–1 | 2–1–0 |
| *Non-conference game. |||||
# Onésime Reclus

Onésime Reclus (22 September 1837 – 30 June 1916) was a French geographer who specialized in the relations between France and its colonies.
In 1880 he coined the term "Francophonie" as a means of classification of peoples of the world, being determined by the language they all spoke. While this term did not appear in dictionaries until 1930, it has become more important since the late 20th century as part of conceptual rethinking of cultures and geography.
He was born in Orthez and died in Paris.

## Early life and education

Onésime was born as the middle of five sons of Jacques Reclus (1796–1882), a Protestant minister, and his wife. His brothers also became notable in their fields. His family had moved to Orthez from Sainte-Foy-la-Grande, where at least one of his brothers was born. His next older and younger brothers both became geographers:
* Élie Reclus (1827–1904), journalist and political activist
* Élisée Reclus (1830–1905), award-winning geographer and anarchist
* Armand Reclus (1843–1927), geographer and explorer
* Paul Reclus (1847–1914), surgeon

## Career

Reclus became a geographer. He was particularly interested in France and its colonies, which was the subject of his first book, published in 1873. By this time, France's colonies in Africa were more important than those in the Caribbean, and it had lost or given up those in North America by the early 19th century. But its history of deep involvement in colonial development in North America continued to influence its politics.
From 1869, Reclus was a member of the Société de Géographie. He was a contributor to the journal Tour du monde.
In 1880 Reclus coined the term "Francophonie" as a means of classification of peoples of the world who spoke the French language. He believed that people were connected by their language and culture, for instance, the continental French as well as French speakers in the Caribbean and Africa. While this term did not appear in dictionaries until 1930, it has become more important since the late 20th century as part of conceptual rethinking by historians, geographers, anthropologists and others of cultures and geography. For instance, there has been study of the state of Louisiana, and especially the city of New Orleans, as places of strong French-language culture.
Reclus continued to be interested in issues related to France and its colonies, publishing a book on France and Algeria in 1886.

## Selected writings

* Géographie de la France et de ses colonies, 1873
* Géographie : La Terre à vol d’oiseau, 1877
* France, Algérie et colonies, 1886
* À la France : sites et monuments, 1900–1906
* Lâchons l’Asie, prenons l’Afrique : Où renaître ? et comment durer ?, 1904
* Atlas pittoresque de la France, recueil de vues géographiques et pittoresques de tous les départements, accompagnées de notices géographiques et de légendes explicatives, 1910–1912.

## Marriage and family

He married and had a family. One of their sons was the noted historian Maurice Reclus [fr] (1883–1972).
# Arnold Hirtz

Arnold Hirtz (2 September 1910 – 1 March 1993) was a Swiss ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics.
In 1936, he participated with the Swiss ice hockey team in the Winter Olympics tournament.
# Syleham

Syleham is a small parish, next to the River Waveney in Suffolk, England, about six miles east of Diss.
Its church, St Margaret, is one of 38 existing round-tower churches in Suffolk. The windmill was one of the casualties of the Great Storm of 1987.
# Down Home (Zoot Sims album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Down Home is an album by American jazz tenor saxophonist Zoot Sims.

## Reception

Billboard magazine called it an "unusual album", in that Sims "applied his improvisational skill to a number of real oldies". The magazine reviewed the singles as well, noting the "all-star rhythm section" and generally saying the songs were "perfect for jazz jukeboxes". Down Beat called it "a marvellous example of Sims' ability to swing".
Scott Yanow, writing for AllMusic, called it "enjoyable and consistently swinging", noting that it "gives one a look at the great pianist Dave McKenna in his early days". The Penguin Guide to Jazz described it as "a classic Zoot date, with the saxophonist swinging as hard as ever and McKenna offering his characteristic full-blooded support".

## Personnel

* Zoot Sims – tenor saxophone
* Dave McKenna – piano
* George Tucker – double bass
* Dannie Richmond – drums
# Eat Me! (2000 film)

Eat Me! is a 2000 comedy film directed by Joe Talbott and starring Waleed Zuaiter, Ron Jeremy and Rhea Seehorn.

## Plot

An eclectic group of bachelors share a house in Washington, D.C., and find that life past the Generation-X years doesn't get any easier. Gary is the den mother, who presides over director Mike, Sean the druggie and doctor Barrie. Together with Glynna they take on everyone from utility companies to drug dealers.

## Cast

* Kris Arnold as Sean
* Jack Daniel as Gary
* Andy Rapoport as Mike
* Waleed Zuaiter as Barry
* Rhea Seehorn as Glynna
* Christopher Walker as D.D.
* Ron Hyatt as Porno Jack
* Bill Delaney as Daryl
* Claiborne Lashley as Puck
* Steve Carpenter as Loan Officer
* Kimberly Skyrme as Susan
* Jimmy Gallagher as Banker
* Chris Lane as Porno Actor
* Jon Sherman as Annoying Guy
* Shari Lewis as Tidy Girl
* Anthony Agnew as Police Officer
* Ian LeValley as Dave
* Kerri Rambow

## Release

The film was screened at the American Paviliaon of the Cannes Film Festival and in sidebar screenings in Park City at the Sundance Film Festival.

## Awards

* Washington Film and Video Council - Best Original Screenplay

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack included music by the bands Kingface, Peter Hayes Condition, Citizen Cope and many others.
# Tequesso

A Tequesso is a type of shot wherein a shot of tequila gold is chased by a shot of espresso. The coffee works to neutralize the bitterness of the tequila and the burn of the alcohol, while the caramel of the tequila sweetens the coffee. The Tequesso is sometimes referred to as Esprilla. The drink is often seen as a digestive to avoid an after dinner dip.

## History

Similarities with the Mexican coffee are apparent, though the sequentiality of the drink has taken it away from the typical dinner table.
While the official origins of a Tequesso are unknown, it is said that the term was first introduced at the Branderij Groningen.
The drink, as described, has since become a common pick-me-up in many Dutch bars and restaurants. It also has been said that the "Patron XO cafe" recipe, has been based on Tequesso
The Tequesso has since spread from Europe to the rest of the world, with many elite bars now offering Tequesso on their menu. Varieties are present, with the Patio at 54 Main in Westhampton serving it as a dessert drink with adding simple syrup.
Tequesso was registred as a trademark by Joris van Niel in 2019, suggesting a serious commercialization effort might be in the making
# Peadar Kirby

Peadar Kirby is an author and academic at the Department of Politics and Public Administration at the University of Limerick. Up to the academic year 2006/2007 he was a Senior Professor at the School of Law and Government, Dublin City University. He specialises in issues concerning Latin America. He is a fluent speaker of the Irish language. He was involved in the Centre for International Studies at Dublin City University. While there he gave lectures on 'Globalization: Global Political Economy', and 'Latin America: From colony to periphery.'
Kirby has published a number of books on the Economy of Ireland. He has also written on Latin America (including liberation theology), and is the author of a textbook on the subject (Introduction to Latin America: Twenty-First Century Challenges, 2003).

## Published works

Books by Peadar Kirby include:
* Karl Polanyi and the Contemporary Political Crisis: Transforming Market Society in the Era of Climate Change, Bloomsbury Academic, 2020
* Towards a Second Republic: Irish Politics after the Celtic Tiger with Mary Murphy, Pluto Press, 2011
* Celtic Tiger in Collapse: Explaining the Weaknesses of the Irish Model, Palgrave Macmillan, 2010
* Vulnerability and Violence: The Impact of Globalisation, Pluto Press, 2005.
* Introduction to Latin America: Twenty-first Century Challenges, SAGE Publications, 2003, ISBN 0-7619-7373-7.
* The Celtic Tiger in Distress: Growth with Inequality in Ireland, Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.
* Reinventing Ireland: Culture, Society and the Global Economy, Pluto Press, 2002.
* Rich and Poor: Perspectives on Tackling Inequality in Ireland, Oak Tree Press, in association with the Combat Poverty Agency, 2001.
* In the Shadow of the Tiger, DCU Press, 1998.
* Poverty Amid Plenty: World and Irish Development Reconsidered, Trocaire and Gill & Macmillan, 1997.
* Ireland and Latin America: Links and Lessons, Trócaire and Gill and Macmillan, 1992.
* Dialann ó Nicearagua, An Clóchomhar, 1990, OCLC 22888655.
* Has Ireland a Future?, Mercier Press, 1988.
* Is Irish Catholicism Dying?, Mercier Press, 1984.
* Lessons in Liberation: The Church in Latin America, Dominican Publications, 1981.
# Dreamlike (EP)

Dreamlike is the fourth extended play by South Korean boy group the Boyz. It was released on August 19, 2019, through Cre.ker Entertainment. The EP consists of six tracks. It is also served as the group's final release to feature the member Hwall before his departure from the group in October 2019.

## Background

The Boyz released their fourth extended play Dreamlike and its lead single "D.D.D" on August 19.

## Charts

Chart performance for Dreamlike :
| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 18 |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 2 |

## Release history

Release history and formats for Dreamlike :
| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | August 19, 2019 | Digital downloadstreaming | Cre.ker EntertainmentKakao M |
| Various | August 19, 2019 | CD | Cre.ker EntertainmentKakao M |
# Hari Govindrao Vartak

Hari Govindrao Vartak (February 9, 1914− October 7, 1998) also known as Bhausaheb Vartak was a social activist and politician from Maharashtra, who served as the cabinet minister in the ministry of Vasantrao Naik, handling the portfolio of Public health, Salt land and fishing. He also served as the Revenue Minister in the Maharashtra government.
The Government of India honoured him in 1991, with the award of Padma Shri, the fourth highest Indian civilian award for his contributions to the society.
He was from the Indian National Congress party. He won the 1962 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election from Bassein assembly seat.
# The Fifth Book of Peace

The Fifth Book of Peace is a 2003 book by Maxine Hong Kingston, published by Knopf. Part-fiction, part-memoir, the book was written in response to Kingston's house fire in 1991 and additionally contains her thoughts about war, specifically the Vietnam War and the Gulf War, among others.

## Contents and background

In September of 1991, Kingston attended her father’s funeral. Afterward, she returned to Oakland, California only to discover that her neighborhood and house were on fire. At the time, Kingston had been writing the manuscript for The Fourth Book of Peace, a sequel to Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book, but it, along with many of Kingston’s other possessions, didn’t survive. In the end, the fire killed 25 people.
In The Fifth Book of Peace, Kingston partially rewrites the lost sequel, following her protagonist Wittman Ah Sing’s adventures in Hawaii, while also elaborating on her own personal experiences with regard to the fire and her meditations on war past and present, specifically the Vietnam War. The book, in its final section, also concerns Kingston’s experiences teaching writing workshops to veterans, a practice she began inspired by Thich Nhat Hanh after her house fire; over 200 veterans have taken part since. The book also involves the experiences of those who were arrested alongside Kingston during a demonstration against the Iraq War outside of the White House in 2003.

## Critical reception

Publishers Weekly wrote: “Kingston writes in a panoply of languages: American, Chinese, poetry, dreams, mythos, song, history, hallucination, meditation, tragedy—all are invoked in this complex stream-of-consciousness memoir, which questions repeatedly and intrinsically: Why war? Why not peace?” The reviewer called the book “Complicated, convoluted, fascinating, and, in the final section, poignant almost beyond bearability” and saw it as “vintage Kingston”. Kirkus Reviews said the parts about Kingston’s family were the most “original and compelling” while finding the final section about Kingston’s writing workshops for veterans to be underwhelming.
In a briefly noted review, the New Yorker called the book “rich in empathy and moral conviction” and lauded Kingston’s storytelling to the point of regret that the original manuscript for The Fourth Book of Peace was never recovered. Meanwhile, Polly Shulman, writing for the New York Times, stated that Kingston’s juxtaposition of fiction and memoir was disappointing in The Fifth Book of Peace, especially in comparison to her previous works, such as The Woman Warrior, which were “remarkable” in execution.
# Leslie Allen (cricketer)

Leslie Allen (born 13 September 1954) is an Australian former cricketer. He played seven first-class matches for Tasmania between 1980 and 1984.
# 2000 Mid-Continent Conference men's basketball tournament

The 2000 Mid-Continent Conference men's basketball tournament was held March 5–7, 2000, at the Allen County War Memorial Coliseum in Fort Wayne, Indiana. This was the 17th edition of the tournament for the Association of Mid-Continent Universities/Mid-Continent Conference, now known as the Summit League.
Second seed Valparaiso defeated top seed Southern Utah 71–62 to earn an automatic berth into the 2000 NCAA tournament.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Quarterfinals March 5 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Semifinals March 6 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 | Final March 7 |
| | | | 1 | Valparaiso | 71 | | | |
| | | | 5 | Oral Roberts | 56 | | | |
| 4 | Youngstown State | 59 | 5 | Oral Roberts | 56 | | | |
| 5 | Oral Roberts | 67 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Oral Roberts | 67 | | | | 1 | Valparaiso | 71 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Southern Utah | 62 |
| 2 | Southern Utah | 78 | | | | | | | 2 | Southern Utah | 62 |
| 7 | Western Illinois | 68 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Western Illinois | 68 | 2 | Southern Utah | 72 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Missouri–Kansas City | 54 | | | |
| 3 | Missouri–Kansas City | 77 | 3 | Missouri–Kansas City | 54 | | | |
| 6 | Chicago State | 71 | | | | | | |
# Ouzo effect

The ouzo effect (/ˈuːzoʊ/ OO-zoh), also known as the louche effect (/luːʃ/ LOOSH) and spontaneous emulsification, is the phenomenon of formation of a milky oil-in-water emulsion when water is added to ouzo and other anise-flavored liqueurs and spirits, such as pastis, rakı, arak, sambuca and absinthe. Such emulsions occur with only minimal mixing and are highly stable.

## Observation and explanation

First a strongly hydrophobic essential oil such as trans-anethole is dissolved in a water-miscible solvent, such as ethanol, and the ethanol itself forms a solution (a homogeneous mixture) with water.
If then the concentration of ethanol is lowered by addition of more water the hydrophobic substance precipitates from the solution and forms an emulsion with the remaining ethanol-water-mixture. The tiny droplets of the substance in the emulsion scatter light and thus make the mixture appear white.
Oil-in-water emulsions are not normally stable. Oil droplets coalesce until complete phase separation is achieved at macroscopic levels. Addition of a small amount of surfactant or the application of high shear rates (strong stirring) can stabilize the oil droplets.
In a water-rich ouzo mixture the droplet coalescence is dramatically slowed without mechanical agitation, dispersing agents, or surfactants. It forms a stable homogeneous fluid dispersion by liquid–liquid nucleation. The size of the droplets when measured by small-angle neutron scattering was found to be on the order of a micron.
Using dynamic light scattering, Sitnikova et al. showed that the droplets of oil in the emulsion grow by Ostwald ripening, and that droplets do not coalesce. The Ostwald ripening rate is observed to diminish with increasing ethanol concentrations until the droplets stabilize in size with an average diameter of 3microns.
Based on thermodynamic considerations of the multi-component mixture, the emulsion derives its stability from trapping between the binodal and spinodal curves in the phase diagram. However, the microscopic mechanisms responsible for the observed slowing of Ostwald ripening rates at increasing ethanol concentrations appear not fully understood.

## Applications

Emulsions have many commercial uses. A large range of prepared food products, detergents, and body-care products take the form of emulsions that are required to be stable over a long period of time. The ouzo effect is seen as a potential mechanism for generating surfactant-free emulsions without the need for high-shear stabilisation techniques that are costly in large-scale production processes. The creation of a variety of dispersions such as pseudolatexes, silicone emulsions, and biodegradable polymeric nanocapsules, have been synthesized using the ouzo effect, though as stated previously, the exact mechanism of this effect remains unclear. Nanoparticles formed using the ouzo effect are thought to be kinetically stabilized as opposed to thermodynamically stabilized micelles formed using a surfactant due to the fast solidification of the polymer during the preparation process.