OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawrence Model Lodging Houses

The Lawrence Model Lodging Houses are historic apartment houses located at 79, 89, 99 and 109 East Canton Street in the South End of Boston, Massachusetts. Built in 1874, these 4+1⁄2-story brick buildings were designed by Boston architects, Charles K. Kirby and William F. Goodwin. Three of the four have a traditional Second Empire mansard roof, while the fourth has a brick-faced attic level. They were built with funds from industrialist and financier Abbott Lawrence, who left a $50,000 bequest to provide housing for the poor.
On September 22, 1983, they were added to the National Register of Historic Places.
* No. 79, The Lawrence
* No. 89, The Abbott
* No. 99, The Bigelow
* No. 109, The Groton
# Gonâve worm lizard

The Gonâve worm lizard (Amphisbaena gonavensis) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Gonâve Island.
# Commnet Wireless

Commnet Wireless is an American telecommunications company which offers wholesale roaming, enterprise, and retail solutions to other mobile network operators. It is a subsidiary of ATN International. Commnet serves the U.S. states of Arizona, California, Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, North Dakota, Oregon, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming.
Commnet Wireless also operates the Choice Broadband brand, which provides wireline service to customers in the western United States.
Commnet has stopped offering their Choice Wireless brand as of December 31, 2024.

## Wireless networks
### Radio frequency spectrum chart

The following chart lists the known frequency owned, and/or deployed by Commnet Wireless.
| Frequency Band | Band number | Protocol | Generation | Status |
| 850 MHz CLR | 5 | CDMA/EV-DO | 2G/3G | Decommissioned |
| 1.9 GHz PCS | 2 | CDMA/EV-DO | 2G/3G | Decommissioned |
| 850 MHz CLR | 5 | GSM/EDGE | 2G | Active |
| 1.9 GHz PCS | 2 | GSM/EDGE | 2G | Active |
| 850 MHz CLR | 5 | UMTS/HSPA | 3G | Active |
| 1.9 GHz PCS | 2 | UMTS/HSPA | 3G | Active |
| 600 MHz DD | 71 | LTE | 4G | Active |
| 700 MHz Lower SMH A/B/C Blocks | 12 | LTE | 4G | Active |
| 1.7/2.1 GHz AWS | 4/66 | LTE | 4G | Active |
# Karna Lake

Karna Lake is a major tourist attraction in the Karnal district of Haryana. It is located at a distance of 125 km from both Chandigarh and Delhi, thus serving as a midway halt while traveling between the two cities on the famous Grand Trunk Road. Folklore has it that Karna, a famous character from Indian history, who played a major role in the war of Mahabharat, used to bathe in this lake. It was at this spot that he gave away his protective armor to Indra, the Godfather of Arjuna, Karna's arch-enemy. It is surmised that the city of Karnal derives its name from Karna-Taal, which translates to Karna Lake. That may also be the reason for Karnal to be called the City of Karna in local parlance.
Karna Lake is maintained by Haryana Tourism Corporation.
# Lake Kutubu

Lake Kutubu is the second-largest lake in Papua New Guinea, after Lake Murray, and, at 800 m above sea level, the largest upland body of water, with an area of 49.24 km², and a total catchment area of 250 km². Lake Kutubu and Lake Sentani form an ecoregion on the WWF's Global 200. Kutubu lies in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, east of the Kikori River into which it drains, and about 50 km southwest of Mendi, the provincial capital. It is one of the few lakes in the country that occurs in a depression in the rugged interior mountains. The lake has a few islands, the largest of which is Wasemi in its northern part. The water of Lake Kutubu, fed by several streams originating mostly from underground sources, is clear and reaches a depth of 70 m (230 feet). The catchment is inhabited by two main ethnic groups, the Foe to the south and the Fasu to the north. Thirty-three villages lie in the catchment area, with a total estimated population of 10,885.
The lake gave its name to the nearby Kutubu Oil Project, Papua New Guinea's first commercial oilfield development, operated by Oil Search Limited, and which began production in 1992. The development has supported the local economy, and caused a general in-migration to the area, as well as ecological problems resulting from rapid population growth, including pollution, forest destruction and overfishing. A proposed gas pipeline and road are expected to exacerbate these problems unless they are well-managed.

## Fauna

Lake Kutubu includes 13 endemic fish species, making it the most unusual lacustrine habitat for fishes in the New Guinea-Australia region. The endemic fish species are:
* Kutubu tandan (Oloplotosus torobo)
* Lake Kutubu rainbowfish (Melanotaenia lacustris)
* Kutubu hardyhead (Craterocephalus lacustris)
* Adamson's grunter (Hephaestus adamsoni)
* Black mogurnda (Mogurnda furva)
* Lake Kutubu mogurnda (Mogurnda kutubuensis)
* Mogurnda maccuneae
* Mogurnda mosa
* Blotched mogurnda (Mogurnda spilota)
* Variegated mogurnda (Mogurnda variegata)
* Striped mogurnda (Mogurnda vitta)
* Two undescribed species of Glossogobius (tentatively known as "new sp. 8" and "new sp. 12")
Additionally, the Parastacid crayfish Cherax papuanus is endemic to the lake.

## Conservation

Because of its biodiversity and ecological significance, the area has been designated a "Wetland of International Significance" by the Ramsar Convention. The area included in this designation matches the Lake Kutubu Wildlife Management Area (240.57 km$^2$). The area is undergoing study by the World Wildlife Fund and the drafting of a catchment management plan has commenced, which is anticipated to become a model for other catchments in Papua New Guinea. The project is to be completed by December 2007. The Lake Kutubu area is also included in the tentatively listed Kikori River Basin - Great Papuan Plateau World Heritage Site.

## Languages

Kutubuan and other Trans-New Guinea languages are spoken in the region.
# Shmuel Wolf

Shmuel Wolf (Hebrew: שמואל וולף‎; 12 February 1934 – 23 February 2019) was an Israeli actor.

## Biography

Born in Budapest, Wolf's mother died at a young age and his father, who sold sewing machines, later remarried. Wolf and his stepmother were forced to relocate to the local ghetto during the Holocaust after his father was murdered by members of the Arrow Cross Party. After the ghetto was liberated in 1945, Wolf resided in a Bnei Akiva camp in France from 1948 until emigrating to Israel the following year. He lived in Masu'ot Yitzhak and then Kfar Masaryk. Wolf also served in the Hashomer Hatzair movement and the Nahal movement. He moved to Tel Aviv in 1959.
From the 1960s onwards, Wolf focused on his career as an actor. He studied acting with Nola Chilton and he became a regular performer at many theatres which included the Ohel Theatre and the Haifa Theatre. Wolf's most popular stage performances was in Josef Mundy’s play It Comes Around in which he performed over 2,000 times.
On film and television, Wolf made his film debut in Sallah Shabati starring Chaim Topol. He was also featured in the 1972 film An American Hippie in Israel. Other films he appeared in included Fifty-Fifty, An Intimate Story and A Woman Called Golda. He also made minor appearances in the television shows Life is Not Everything and Srugim.

### Personal life

Wolf was a longtime partner of the actress and drama teacher Miriam Nevo. In the 1980s, he married the actress Miki Marmur and they had two twin daughters, Roni and Daphne. In 2017, Roni directed a documentary detailing her father's life, which entails aspects such as late fatherhood.

## Death

On 23 February 2019, Wolf died in Ichilov Hospital in Tel Aviv following a battle with multiple system atrophy at the age of 85. He was buried at Menucha Nechona Cemetery.
# Jean-Claude Billong

Jean-Claude Billong (born 28 December 1993) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back. Born in France, he plays for the Cameroon national team.

## Club career

Born in Paris, Billong played for youth selections of US Créteil-Lusitanos, and later moved to Mantes. In 2014, Billong moved abroad and signed for the reserve team of the New York Red Bulls. In July 2015, he signed for the Portuguese team Leixões.
In July 2016, he signed a one-year deal with Slovenian team Rudar Velenje. He made 24 appearances in the Slovenian PrvaLiga during the 2016–17 season, scoring two goals. In June 2017, he moved to Slovenian champions Maribor, signing a three-year contract. He made his debut for Maribor on 15 July 2017, in a match against Aluminij, where he played the entire match.
In December 2017, Billong signed for the Serie A team Benevento for an undisclosed transfer fee, believed to be around €2 million.
On 31 January 2019, he joined Serie B club Foggia on loan.
On 15 July 2019, he signed a four-year contract with Serie B club Salernitana.
On 17 August 2021, he moved to Clermont, France, on a two-year contract.
On 9 October 2024, Billong joined Italian Serie C club Lecco on a contract until 30 June 2025. The contract was mutually terminated on 2 January 2025.

## International career

Born in France, Billong is Cameroonian by descent. He debuted with the senior Cameroon national team in a 1–0 friendly win over Nigeria on 4 June 2021.

### International stats

    As of 13 November 2021
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Cameroon | 2021 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 3 | 0 |
# Cumulonimbus calvus

Cumulonimbus calvus is a moderately tall cumulonimbus cloud that is capable of precipitation but has not yet reached the tropopause, which is the height of stratospheric stability at which cumulonimbus forms into cumulonimbus capillatus (fibrous-top) or cumulonimbus incus (anvil-top). Cumulonimbus calvus develops from cumulus congestus, and its further development, under auspicious conditions, will result in cumulonimbus incus.
This cloud consists mainly of water droplets. By definition of cumulonimbus cloud, at its top water droplets are transformed into ice crystals. But for cumulonimbus calvus, content of ice crystals are meager and polar are in early stage, so the cloud tops still look round and puffy.
Cumulonimbus calvus is categorized by size and development and lacks an anvil head found on Cumulonimbus capillatus or Cumulonimbus incus. While lightning is not required, it can be used to differenciate it from Cumulus congestus. Developing cumulonimbus calvus lose sharp outlines of the top as more water droplets transform into ice crystals. Strong updrafts may form pileus or thin vertical stripes may protrude upwards out of the cloud. When upper parts of the cloud freeze to a greater extent and clearly visible cirriforms appear, cumulonimbus calvus metamorphoses into another species of cumulonimbus.

## Hazards

Like other cumulonimbus clouds, cumulonimbus calvus can cause severe weather conditions including:
* Lightning; these clouds can produce lightning.
* Wind; these clouds may produce strong winds especially during a downburst
* Hail; these clouds can sometimes produce hail
* Landspout; Cumulonimbus calvus clouds can, on rare occasions, produce a unique type of tornado known as a landspout. Landspouts are formed when strong ground level rotation is caught in the updraft of the storm, pulling it upwards and connecting it to the clouds above resulting in the rotation becoming a true tornado.
The cumulonimbus calvus can further grow larger if the updraft is strong. It can form into a cumulonimbus incus, and bring more severe thunderstorms that can cause constant cloud-to-ground lightning, extensive wind damage, microbursts, hail, and occasionally a tornado.
# 1949 WAAA Championships

The 1949 WAAA Championships were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at White City Stadium, London, on 9 July 1949.
The Pentathlon was added to the AAA Championships for the first time but was not held on the same date.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 60 metres | Doris Batter | 7.7 | Betty Brickwood | 7.7 | June Kinna | |
| 100 metres | Sylvia Cheeseman | 12.1 | Dorothy Manley | 12.2 | Doris Batter | 12.4 |
| 200 metres | Sylvia Cheeseman | 25.4 | Paddy Gunn | 26.4e | Margaret Walker | 26.8e |
| 400 metres | Valerie Ball | 59.4 | Margaret Walker | 60.0 | Pamela Germain | |
| 800 metres | Hazel Spears | 2:19.4 | Audrey Stanley | 2:20.6 | Mary Webster | |
| 1 mile | Eileen Garritt | 5:20.0 | Joyce Heath | 5:34.6 | Mary Bartleet | 5:34.8 |
| 80 metres hurdles | Jean Desforges | 11.9 | Joan Upton | 12.0 | Bertha Crowther | 12.8 |
| High jump | Dorothy Tyler | 1.600 | Sheila Alexander | 1.600 | Bertha Crowther | 1.600 |
| Long jump | Margaret Erskine | 5.37 | Emma Anderson | 5.25 | Lorna Lee | 5.24 |
| Shot put | Bevis Shergold | 12.36 | Gwen Buddle | 9.96 | Ellen Allen | 9.55 |
| Discus throw | Bevis Shergold | 36.97 | Gwen Buddle | 32.46 | Joan Hesselwood | 28.91 |
| Javelin | Ellen Allen | 31.62 | Gladys Clarke | 30.27 | Bevis Shergold | 29.40 |
| Pentathlon + | Bertha Crowther | 327 (3901 NR) | Paddy Gunn | 288 | Christine Wheeler | 262 |
| 1600 metres walk | Joyce Heath | 8:25.0 | Angela Douglas | 8:32.0 | Beryl Day | 8:37.6 |
+ held on 20 August
# Thomastown (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Thomastown was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800. Following the Acts of Union 1800 the borough was disenfranchised.

## Members of Parliament

* 1560 Francis Cosby and Henry Colley
* 1585 Walter Sherlock and Robert Porter
* 1613–1615 Robert Porter and Nicolas Robucke
* 1634–1635 Patrick Sherlock and Jacob Walsh
* 1639–1649 Seafoule Gibson and Michael Wandesford
* 1661–1666 Robert Shapcote (sat for Wicklow Borough and replaced 1661 by John Brett) and Thomas Burrell

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | Robert Grace, Snr | | | Robert Grace, Jnr | |
| 1692 | William Harrison | | | John Hayes | |
| 1695 | Christopher Hewetson | | | Arthur Bushe | |
| 1703 | John Beauchamp | | | Arthur Bushe | |
| 1713 | Amyas Bushe | | | Arthur Bushe | |
| 1715 | William Flower | | | John Cuffe | |
| 1715 | William Despard | | | John Cuffe | |
| 1721 | Richard Bettesworth | | | John Cuffe | |
| 1727 | Luke Gardiner | | | Nicholas Aylward | |
| 1755 | Redmond Morres | | | Nicholas Aylward | |
| 1757 | Redmond Morres | | | Hon. Joseph Leeson | |
| 1761 | Alexander McAuley | | | Thomas Eyre | |
| 1767 | Lord Frederick Campbell | | | Thomas Eyre | |
| 1768 | James Agar | | | Thomas Maunsell | |
| 1769 | George Dunbar | | | Thomas Maunsell | |
| 1776 | Robert Forde | | | Edward Bellingham Swan | |
| 1783 | George Roth | | | Patrick Welch | |
| 1786 | George Bunbury | | | Patrick Welch | |
| 1790 | George Bunbury | | | George Burdett | |
| 1798 | George Dunbar | | | James Kearney | |
| March 1800 | Hon. Charles William Stewart | | | James Kearney | |
| April 1800 | Hon. Charles William Stewart | | | William Gardiner | |
| May 1800 | John Francis Cradock | | | William Gardiner | |
| 1801 | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised |
# Dharinnahtakai

Dharinnahtakai is a 2004 Maldivian romantic drama film directed by Ahmed Nimal. Produced by Ahmed Saleem under Artwaves, the film stars Ali Seezan, Niuma Mohamed, Ahmed Asim and Sheereen Abdul Wahid in pivotal roles.

## Premise

Moonisa (Niuma Mohamed) and Shahid (Ali Seezan) lives a happy life with their daughter Nadhu until Shahid's childhood friend, Junaid (Ahmed Asim) returns from abroad who decides to take revenge on Moonisa for rebuffing his relationship proposal. Moonisa, who is pregnant to their second child visits her mother-in-law while Shahid stays due to his busy work schedule. Junaid's introduces Shahid to his friend Sabeeha (Sheereen Abdul Wahid) and convinces Shahid to hire her as his personal secretary in his factory. Their plan works successfully when Shahid decides to marry Sabeeha and she makes it her life mission to make Moonisa's life miserable.

## Cast

* Ali Seezan as Shahid
* Niuma Mohamed as Moonisa
* Ahmed Asim as Junaid
* Sheereen Abdul Wahid as Sabeeha
* Ali Shameel as Muneez
* Fauziyya Hassan as Raheema
* Neena Saleem as Athifa
* Mariyam Haleem as Hawwa
* Aishath Shaiha as Nadhu

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2007 | 4th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Actor | Ali Seezan | Nominated |
| 2007 | 4th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Actress | Niuma Mohamed | Nominated |
| 2007 | 4th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Supporting Actor | Ahmed Asim | Nominated |
| 2007 | 4th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Sheereen Abdul Wahid | Nominated |
| 2007 | 4th Gaumee Film Awards | Best Original Song | Mohamed Ikram – "Dhaan Hingaa" | Won |
# Abhay Bharadwaj

Abhay Ganpatrai Bharadwaj (2 April 1954 – 1 December 2020) was an Indian advocate and politician who was a member of the Rajya Sabha. A leader of the Bharatiya Janata Party, he was closely affiliated with the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad since his college days. Bharadwaj had also unsuccessfully contested the Gujarat Legislative Assembly elections in 1995 as an independent candidate from Rajkot West.

## Early life

Abhay Bharadwaj was born on 2 April 1954 in Uganda, where his family lived then. In 1969 his family moved to India due to the civil war in Uganda.

## Legal career

He started his career as an advocate in 1980 with the Bar Council of Gujarat.
He was the lawyer who defended the accused in the Gulberg Society case, which took place during the 2002 Gujarat riots and culminated in the killing of nearly 70 residents of the neighbourhood. The trial culminated in a special court convicting 24 accused and acquitting 36 in 2016.
He also served as special public prosecutor for the Gujarat government in a case of alleged misuse of power against former IAS officer Pradeep Sharma during his tenure as Rajkot district collector.

## Political career

He was also a member of the 21st Law Commission of India and contributed towards legislation like Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Act, 2019 and Uniform civil code.
The government also appointed him on the committee to select a presiding officer for the central government's industrial tribunal.
He was sworn into the Rayja Sabha on 22 July 2020, as BJP MP.

## Death

Bharadwaj died of complications from COVID-19 in Chennai, on 1 December 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.
# Peter Murnane

Peter Murnane (born 5 February 1955) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Hawthorn in the VFL.
Murnane played mostly as a wingman and half forward and was a two-time premiership winner at Hawthorn, the first in his debut season. Recruited from De La Salle, he spent six seasons with Hawthorn and managed 80 games.
# Of Hypocrisy and Cheekbones

"Of Hypocrisy and Cheekbones" is an Indian poem by the Indian English writer and translator Shahnaz Habib. The poem won First Prize in the Ninth All India Poetry Competition conducted by The Poetry Society (India) in 2000.

## Excerpts from the poem

    Sometimes you see a man
    With such irresistible cheekbones
    You feel an urge to raise your hand
    And touch them
    Simply to know how they feel
    To your skin.
    And then he looks full in your face
    And dazzles you with a reckless, innocent smile,
    Not of invitation, merely inviting.
    And then,
    All those years of prudent upbringing,
    Your religion, your values,
    The stern concern of your father
    The hushed chiding of your mother,
    The sour wisdom of generations
    The hardened core of civilisations
    Rise in indignation within you
    And quash the cave-woman
    Mercilessly
    So that you give him
    A grim, ladylike glare
    And turn your face away in disgust.
    And then,
    The next day you take care
    Without really thinking why,
    Not to get into the same bus.

## Comments and criticism

The poem has received critical acclaim since its first publication in 2000 in the book Emerging Voices and has since been widely anthologised. The poem has been frequently quoted in scholarly analysis of contemporary Indian English poetry.
# Haug's worm lizard

Haug's worm lizard (Cynisca haugi) is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Gabon.

## Etymology

The specific name, haugi, is in honor of Protestant missionary Ernest Haug (died 1915), who collected specimens for the Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (Paris).

## Geographic range

Within Gabon, C. haugi is found in Moyen-Ogooué Province.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. haugi is unknown.

## Description

The species C. haugi is small and relatively slender for its genus. The holotype has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 12.4 cm (4.9 in), plus a tail length of 1.6 cm (0.63 in).

## Behavior

C. haugi is terrestrial and fossorial.

## Reproduction

C. haugi is oviparous.
# Piazza dell'Università, Catania

Piazza dell'Università is a city square in the historic center of the city of Catania, in Sicily, Italy. It is bisected by Via Etnea [it].

## Description

The piazza is surrounded by buildings now occupied with offices of the University of Catania: Palazzo dell'Università; Palazzo Gioeni Asmundo; and the Palazzo San Giuliano. An 1864 guidebook calls this the Piazza degli Studi, and recalls the piazza once previously hosted a statue of the Bourbon King Francis I of the Two Sicilies by Antonio Cali.
In the piazza are four lamp-posts, completed in 1957, in a program designed by Vincenzo Corsaro; each depicts a separate myth or legend linked to Catania sculpted in bronze by Mimì Maria Lazzaro and Domenico Tudisco. The lamp-posts suggest a candelabra, thus associated with a tradition of the candeloro displayed during the Festival di Sant'Agata. The four stories linked to the lamp-posts are:
* Gammazita: the story is that she is the chaste woman, who dies for virtue by jumping into a well, to rebuff the assaults of a French soldier. The event is said to have prompted the Sicilian Vespers. The name is supposed to link gemma (gem) and zita (betrothed or spouse).
* Paladin Uzeda: this Catanian knight fighting for the Norman Count Ruggero I of Sicily defeated a Saracen giant Ursini during the reconquest of Sicily, while born from humble parents, he was able to win the hand of a princess
* Fratelli Pii: Two brothers seeing a river of lava from Etna threaten their elders, carry them to safety on their backs, the streams of lava parting to allow them to pass. The story shows pious devotion, and has echoes of Aeneas carrying his father Anchises from the fallen Troy, and a putative miracle by St Agatha sparing Catania from the lava flow.
* Colapesce: The story is linked to a symbol of Sicily: a face surrounded by three angles legs. Colapesce (Tail-fish) is or becomes a mermaid boy, able to swim and dive prodigiously. Confronted by Count Ruggero, he is asked if he can see from beneath the water, the fires of Mount Etna. He says he can, and to confirm this, he takes a log down in a dive. He does not return, but the singed log is ejected from the volcano in an eruption.