OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boston Society of Architects

The Boston Society for Architecture (formerly known as the Boston Society of Architects) (BSA) is a nonprofit membership organization committed to architecture, design and the built environment.

## History

On June 20, 1867, approximately 50 architects convened in the City of Boston to sign the articles of association for the Boston Society of Architects. Since this time, the BSA has grown to approximately 4,000 members, making it one of the largest branches of the AIA.
The BSA became the eastern Massachusetts regional association of the AIA in 1870. It has sister chapters in Central Massachusetts and Western Massachusetts. These three chapters constitute AIA Massachusetts.
The membership of the BSA supports ArchitectureBoston Magazine, an ideas-focused publication edited by Boston Globe columnist Renée Loth; and BSA Space, a gallery for public architecture and design-related exhibitions. They convene annually at the Architecture Boston Expo convention.
The BSA is headquartered in BSA Space at 290 Congress Street, Suite 200, Boston MA 02210.

## Organization
### Membership

The 4,000 members of the BSA include approximately 2,000 registered architects, 500 professionals on the path to become licensed architects, and other designers, architectural industry professionals, corporate affiliate members and the public. Of note is the BSA's historic role in cultivating an inclusive membership structure within the AIA.

### Structure

The BSA is governed by a 23-person elected board of directors, including a president, representatives from local architectural colleges and representatives of the 40-plus committees, and maintains a staff of 20 full-time employees.

### Programs and awards

The BSA promotes and enhances the practice of architecture and design through such programs as building-industry conventions Build Boston and Residential Design and Construction, skills training, design lectures, job and college fairs, ARE study groups, Common Boston Week and more.
ArchitectureBoston is the BSA's ideas magazine.

### BSA Space

Opened in 2011, BSA Space is Boston's leading cultural institution on architecture and design. BSA Space hosts exhibitions on design and architecture, architecture cruises and walking tours, and other programs and events that foster exchange between design and construction, the profession and the public, and encourage collaboration across the city and world.
Nestled on Boston's waterfront between the Fort Point Channel and the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway, BSA Space opened in the Atlantic Wharf building in December 2011. Boston-based firm Höweler + Yoon Architecture designed the floorplan, using a concept that centers on a highly visible “cloud” ceiling and monumental stairs. These two architectural elements act as iconic markers for BSA Space and an invitation into the exhibits and meeting spaces above. The design was chosen during a 2010 design competition overseen by the BSA board of directors. Commodore Builders provided construction management services in what was a highly collaborative project.
# Madeleine Egle

Madeleine Egle (born 21 August 1998) is an Austrian luger. She won bronze at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics and in 2018 another bronze medal at the 2018 Olympics in Pyeongchang.

## Career

Egle turned pro in 2015 at the age of 16. She debuted at the FIL World Luge Championships during the 2015 FIL World Luge Championships. A year later she won her first career medal at the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics in Lillehammer, Norway.
She made her Olympics debut at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, South Korea. Egle won a bronze medal during the team relay event.

## Personal life

Egle's younger sister, Selina Egle, is also a luger.
# WLSP-LP

WLSP-LP (103.5 FM) is a community radio station in the city of Sun Prairie, Wisconsin. The station, which went on air in 2015, broadcasts a mix of local programming and music chosen by local DJs.
# Nida Jay

Nida Jay is a Pakistani novelist who writes in the English language. She is the recipient of numerous international awards, amongst them the Dunnen First Novel Prize. The debut novel Heart of Eternity published by Mirador has gained worldwide plaudits and recognition making Jay an influential name in philosophical and religious literature. Jay is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature and is also a member of the Stanford University vibrant group of literary scholars
Jay was born and raised in a Kashmiri family in Lahore. She has an MA in Creative Writing and Literature from Kinnaird College, and an MFA from the MFA Program for Poets & Writers at the University of Reading, where she was influenced by Rumi and Dante. In 2010, she moved to the United Arab Emirates and currently lives in Dubai with her husband and two children. Jay frequently travels to the United Kingdom and Lahore where her family resides.

## Writing career

In 2013, Jay published her Debut Novel Heart of Eternity through Mirador press in the United Kingdom. With the draft compilation of her second novel, Heart of Eternity took off. Heart of Eternity was shortlisted for the Guardian First Book Award in the Religion and Philosophy category. I don't care about philosophies or trends. “I don't care about vocabulary. What is important to me is whether the narrative is good or not. My protagonists are experiencing what I experience as I write, which is also what the readers experience as they read. In the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, writers offered the real thing; that was their task. In War and Peace, Tolstoy describes the battleground so closely that the readers believe it’s the real thing. But that is not my aim. I'm not pretending it’s the real thing. We are living in a fake world; we are fighting a fake war, the existing social order is a swindle and its cherished beliefs are mostly delusions. But we still manage to find reality in all of these", Jay mentioned in one of her interviews with Alan Jacob.
Jay has appeared on numerous newspapers, podcasts and TV shows including BBC Radio, Voice of America, Webbweaver books, Guardian, New York Times, The Ellen DeGeneres Show, and Khaleej Times. In 2015, she was included in the Granta list of 20 best young British writers.

### Heart of Eternity

Heart of Eternity has inspired a devoted following around the world. It is a metaphorically written story that has all the components of a Shakespearean tragedy. The references are subtly borrowed from John Milton and Dante. Some of the critics have stated that reading this story has melted and broken their hearts at the same time. Many celebrities have declared Heart of Eternity to be their favorite novel including Kate Winslet, N Jones and Michael Bay.

## Social media

Jay is a writer with a very strong community online. The author has thousands of fans only on her Facebook main page and thousands more followers on Twitter. She also has private accounts on Instagram, Pinterest and Tumblr, among others as well as an Author Blog where she keeps a strong interaction with her readers.
# Shri Vinoba Bhave Institute of Medical Sciences

NAMO Medical Education & Research Institute and Shri Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital (also known as Government Medical College, Silvassa) is a government medical college located in Silvassa in the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu. The union government allocated the fund of 289 crore for its construction. The foundation stone was laid by the Prime Minister of India Shri Narendra Modi on 19 January 2019, and the first undergraduate batch commenced on 15 August 2019.
The medical college is attached to Vinoba Bhave Civil Hospital, Silvassa. It is expected to meet the growing demand of doctors in the region. The college is affiliated to Veer Narmad South Gujarat University and imparts the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree which is recognized by National Medical Commission. The selection of the college is done purely on the basis of merit through National Eligibility and Entrance Test (UG). The yearly undergraduate student intake is 177.

## Courses

Shri Vinoba Bhave Institute of Medical Sciences undertakes education and training of students for MBBS course. This college offers 177 MBBS seats of which 85% Seats are filled through State quota and 15% through All-India quota.
# New Mexico Association of Counties

The New Mexico Association of Counties is a non-partisan association representing public employees and elected officials working at the county level of government in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Founded in 1968, the organization is headquartered in Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is the New Mexico chapter of the National Association of Counties. As of 2014, the president of the New Mexico Association of Counties is Wendell Bostwick, a commissioner of Curry County. Its vice-president is Los Alamos County clerk Sharon Stover.
# Mott Community College

Mott Community College (officially Charles Stewart Mott Community College or abbreviated MCC) is a public community college in Flint, Michigan. It is named for politician, businessman, and philanthropist Charles Stewart Mott. Its district is the same as the Genesee Intermediate School District and is governed by an elected board of trustees. The college offers 61 associate degrees and 40 pre-associate certificates. It also has satellite campuses in nearby Clio, Fenton, Lapeer, and Howell. The majority of students come from Genesee, Lapeer, and northwest Oakland County.

## History

Founded in 1923 by the City of Flint Board of Education, Flint Junior College held classes in Flint Central High School. In 1920, the school district purchased the Old Grove sanitarium plus 60 adjacent acres in 1920. With increased enrollment in the high school and junior college, the college moved in 1931 to the Oak Grove Campus.
In 1946 Charles Stewart Mott granted $1 million towards building a four-year college. A development committee was started based on the offer for future funding of a College and Cultural Center with more than $30 million pledged by the early 1960s. This funded a new campus on 32 acres (130,000 m$^2$) of donated Applewood Estate land. The first building constructed in 1954 was The Ballenger Field House. This campus opened in 1955. By that time, the college's name was Flint Community Junior College. The college was turned into a county-wide institution with a referendum and millage proposal passing the voters in 1969. To reflect this, Flint Community Junior College was renamed Genesee Community College on July 5, 1970. In 1973, it was renamed to Charles Stewart Mott College after the death of C.S. Mott.

### Presidents

* Richard Shaink
* Beverly Walker-Griffea 2014-2024

## Athletics

MCC's sports teams are called the Bears. Their Men's Basketball team won the 2003, 2007, 2008, and 2012 national NJCAA Men's Division II Basketball Championship games. In 2001, 2004, and 2011 they were the division runners-up.

## Notable alumni

* John Jasinski, Northwest Missouri State University president
* Clarence Leonard "Kelly" Johnson, aircraft engineer and aeronautical innovator who organized the Lockheed Skunk Works
* Donald Riegle, US Senator
* Woodrow Stanley, politician
* Scott Swedorski, founder of Tucows and Vice President of distribution and marketing at CoffeeCup Software
* Justus Thigpen, basketball player, first NBA player from Flint. Played for Pittsburgh Pipers, as well as the Detroit Pistons and Kansas City-Omaha Kings.
* Terrence Watson (born 1987), American-Israeli basketball player for Hapoel Eilat of the Israeli Premier League
# Landsford Canal

The Landsford Canal is a navigation channel that opened in 1823 with the purpose of bypassing rapids along the Catawba River to allow efficient freight transport and rapid travel between nearby communities and settlements along the rural frontiers of the era. It had five locks operating over a stretch of two miles (3.2 km) with an elevation change overall of 32–34 feet (9.8–10.4 m). It was part of the inland navigation system from the 'Up Country' to Charleston, built systematically from 1819, and the navigations are today the centerpiece of Canal State Park:
   The Canal State Park consists of three sets of locks, a mill site, miller's house, and a lockkeeper's house—all in various forms of decay and ruins.
The Landsford Canal was the farthest upstream of a series of river boat navigations built in the 1810s and 1820s by Irish masons under the direction of master contractor Robert Leckie of Scotland – canals built on the Western North Carolina Catawba River and South Carolina Wateree Rivers to provide a direct water route between the upstate settlements and the towns along the Fall Line; river transport being far superior to road transport on the crude, oft muddy tracks that sufficed as roads. It is along a two-mile (3.2 km) stretch of the Catawba River in Chester County and Lancaster County west of Lancaster where the fall of the river created a shallow water crossing, a ford named for an early settler who owned the land around the Catawba River, Thomas Land. The lock keeper's house and the canal with three locks is the centerpiece of the Landsford Canal State Park.

## History

The canal was designed by Robert Mills. Construction began in 1820, using Irish laborers from the northern United States under the supervision of Robert Leckie. It was 2 miles (3.2 km) long. It was 12 feet (3.7 m) wide and 10 feet (3.0 m) deep. It had five locks for the 32-foot (9.8 m) descent of the river.
The canal was not a financial success. In 1824, one of the locks collapsed due to a poor foundation. Canal traffic, which was never high, had apparently ceased by 1840. The granite locks and the lock keeper's house survive.
The Landsford Canal was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. Additional pictures, architectural drawings, and information about the lock keeper's house are available from the Historic American Buildings Survey at the Library of Congress. The documentation indicates the lock keeper's house at Landsford Canal was moved from Rocky Mount Canal near Great Falls downstream.
# Midget (band)

Midget are an English pop-rock band from Stamford, Lincolnshire, England, who formed in 1996. The trio released the mini-album Alco-Pop and the albums Jukebox, Individual Inconsistent and The Milgram Experiment. Two of their singles made the UK Singles Chart in 1998 ("All Fall Down" reached No. 57 and "Invisible Balloon" No. 66). They disbanded in 2001, but have reunited to play occasional UK gigs in 2006, 2013, and 2025.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Alco-Pop (1997)
* Jukebox (1998)
* Individual Inconsistent (1999)
* The Milgram Experiment (2001)
# Daily Journal (Illinois)

The Daily Journal is the only local daily newspaper in Kankakee, Illinois. Its surrounding circulation area is Kankakee County, which includes the adjacent municipalities of Bourbonnais and Bradley. The newspaper also circulates in portions of the adjacent counties of Ford, Grundy, Iroquois, Livingston, and Will.
The newspaper is published five days a week, on the four afternoons of Monday through Thursday and a fifth daily edition on Saturday morning. No papers are published on Friday or Sunday.

## History

The newspaper was founded in 1903.
Beginning the week of Jan. 9, 2023, will publish a print edition on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday. An e-edition will be published on Tuesday and Thursday.
In October 2024, the Small family sold the Daily Journal to Shaw Media.
# Ma Zupeng

Ma Zupeng (Chinese: 马祖彭, March 1926, Jiangdu, Jiangsu Province – June 23, 2024) was a prominent political figure in the People's Republic of China.

## Biography

In 1950, Ma Zupeng became a graduate of the Department of Economics at the Law School of Tsinghua University. He commenced his professional career as a clerk at the China National Grease Company (Chinese: 中国油脂公司), where he later served as the deputy head of section from 1950 to 1955. He became a member of the Chinese Communist Party in December 1953. Ma held a variety of positions in the Ministry of Commerce from 1955 to 1979, including secretary, deputy head of section, and chief of the Policy Research Office. He was appointed Yao Yilin's secretary in 1979. In 1983, he assumed the additional responsibility of deputy secretary-general of the Central Leading Group of Finance and Economy, which entailed the title of deputy minister.
Ma Zupeng died in Beijing on June 23, 2024, at the age of 98, following a prolonged illness.
# Tworzymirki Górne

Tworzymirki Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milicz, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Keith Reid (cricketer)

Keith Patrick Reid is a South African former cricketer active from 1970 to 1981 who played for Eastern Province. He made a single appearance for Northamptonshire (Northants) in 1973. He was born in Newton Park, Port Elizabeth, Cape Province on 24 July 1951. He appeared in 57 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm medium pace. He scored 1,518 runs with a highest score of 109 and took 78 wickets with a best performance of seven for 50.
# Lane Cottage (Saranac Lake, New York)

Lane Cottage is a historic cure cottage located at Saranac Lake, town of North Elba in Essex County, New York. It was built about 1923 and is an L-shaped frame structure clad in cedar shingles with a jerkinhead gable roof in the Shingle Style. It features an open gable portico with gracefully curved gable returns and a cure porch. It was built by Edward Shaw for his wife, who had tuberculosis. The Shaws had two young children; fearing that they would contract TB from Mrs. Shaw, a separate house was built for them, nearby.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Executive Systems Problem Oriented Language

The Executive Systems Problem Oriented Language (ESPOL) is a programming language, a superset of ALGOL 60, that provides abilities of what would later be termed a system programming language or machine oriented high order language (mohol), such as interrupting a processor on a multiprocessing system (the Burroughs large systems were multiprocessor systems). ESPOL was used to write the Master Control Program (MCP) on Burroughs computer systems from the B5000 to the B6700. The single-pass compiler for ESPOL could compile over 250 lines per second.
ESPOL was superseded by NEWP in the mid-to-late 1970s.
# Nodulotrophon raymondi

Nodulotrophon raymondi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Searing

Searing or pan searing is a technique used in grilling, baking, braising, roasting, sautéing, and the like, in which the surface of the food (usually meat such as beef, poultry, pork, or seafood) is cooked at high temperature until a browned crust forms. Similar techniques, such as browning and blackening, are typically used to sear all sides of a particular piece of meat, fish, poultry, etc. before finishing it in the oven. To obtain the desired brown or black crust, the meat surface must exceed 150 °C (300 °F), so searing requires the meat surface be free of water, which boils at around 100 °C (212 °F).
Although often said to "lock in the moisture" or "seal in the juices", in fact, searing results in a greater loss of moisture than cooking to the same internal temperature without searing. Nonetheless, it remains an essential technique in cooking meat for several reasons:
* The browning creates desirable flavors through the Maillard reaction.
* The appearance of the food is usually improved with a well-browned crust.
* The contrast in taste and texture between the crust and the interior makes the food more interesting.
Searing does not cause caramelization, which affects only sugars, or simple carbohydrates; the Maillard reaction involves reactions between amino acids and some sugars.
Typically in grilling, the food will be seared over very high heat and then moved to a lower-temperature area of the grill to finish cooking. In braising, the seared surface flavors and colors the cooking liquid.

## Reverse searing

In reverse searing, the order of cooking is inverted. First the item to be cooked, typically a steak, is cooked at low heat until the center reaches desired temperature; then the outside is cooked with high temperature to achieve the Maillard reaction. This technique is typically recommended for thicker pieces of meat, 1–1.5 in (25–38 mm) or thicker, allowing for consistent internal cooking temperature with only the outer portion becoming seared.

## Sealing in the juices

The belief that searing meat "seals in the juices" is widespread and still often repeated. This theory was first put forth by Liebig around 1850. The notion was embraced by contemporary cooks and authors, including Escoffier. It is typically mentioned for larger cuts, especially steaks and chops, of non-poultry meats such as beef, pork, lamb and tuna.
Experiments to test the theory were carried out as early as the 1930s and found that the seared roasts lost the same amount of moisture or more. Generally more liquid is lost, since searing exposes the meat to higher temperatures that destroy more cells, in turn releasing more liquid.
Moisture in liquid and vapor form continues to escape from a seared piece of meat. For this reason, searing is sometimes done at the end of the cooking process to gain the flavor benefits of the Maillard reaction, as well as the benefits of cooking for a greater duration with more moistness.
# Nous les amoureux

"Nous les amoureux" (French pronunciation:; "We, the Lovers" or "Us Lovers") is a song recorded by French singer Jean-Claude Pascal with music composed by Jacques Datin and French lyrics written by Maurice Vidalin [fr]. It represented Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest 1961 held in Cannes, resulting in the country's first ever win at the contest.

## Background
### Conception

"Nous les amoureux" was composed by Jacques Datin with French lyrics by Maurice Vidalin [fr] (1924–1986) and was recorded by Jean-Claude Pascal. In addition to the French original version, he also recorded the song in German and Italian.
The song tells the story of a thwarted love between the singer and his lover ("they would like to separate us, they would like to hinder us / from being happy"). The lyrics go on about how the relationship is rejected by others but will finally be possible ("but the time will come. [...] and I will be able to love you without anybody in town talking about it. [...] [God] gave us the right to happiness and joy."). Pascal later claimed that the song was about a homosexual relationship and the difficulties it faced.

### Eurovision

The Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion (CLT) internally selected the song as its entrant for the 6th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.
On 18 March 1961, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès of Cannes hosted by the Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF), and broadcast live throughout the continent. Pascal performed "Nous les amoureux" fourteenth on the evening, following Denmark's "Angelique" by Dario Campeotto and preceding the United Kingdom's "Are You Sure?" by The Allisons. Léo Chauliac conducted the event's live orchestra in the performance of the Luxembourgian entry.
By the close of voting, it had received 31 points, placing it first in a field of sixteen and thus helping Luxembourg to achieve the rare feat of moving from last to first in successive years. The song was succeeded as contest winner in 1962 by "Un premier amour" by Isabelle Aubret for France. It was succeeded as Luxembourgian representative that year by "Petit bonhomme" by Camillo Felgen.
Due to the contest overrunning in time, the reprise of this song was not shown in the United Kingdom, as the BBC's coverage ended shortly after the voting had finished and the winning song was declared.

### Aftermath

Pascal performed his song in the Eurovision twenty-fifth anniversary show Songs of Europe held on 22 August 1981 in Mysen.

## Legacy

The song was also featured on Season 2, Episode 6 of A Very Secret Service.