# Timeline of Rennes

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Rennes, France.

## Before the 20th century

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Ancient Prehistory   Greek colonies 600 BC – 49 BC Celtic Gaul   until 50 BC Roman Gaul 50 BC – 486 AD :
Middle Ages Francia and the Frankish settlement   Merovingians 481–751 Carolingians 751–987     West Francia 843–987 Kingdom of France 987–1792     Direct Capetians 987–1328     Valois 1328–1498 :
Early modernAncien Régime
Valois-Orléans kings 1498–1515 Valois-Angoulême kings 1515–1589 Bourbon kings 1589–1792 :
Long 19th century French Revolution 1789–1799 Kingdom of France 1791–1792 First Republic 1792–1804 First Empire 1804–1814 Restoration 1814–1830 July Monarchy 1830–1848 Second Republic 1848–1852 Second Empire 1852–1870 Third Republic 1870–1940     Belle Époque 1871–1914 :
20th century Third Republic 1870–1940     Interwar period 1919–1939         Années folles 1920–1929 Free FranceVichy France 1940–1944 Provisional Republic 1944–1946 Fourth Republic 1946–1958 Fifth Republic 1958–present :
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* 5th C. CE – Roman Catholic diocese of Rennes active.
* 1356 – Siege of Rennes (1356-1357).
* 1561 – Parlement of Brittany headquartered in Rennes.
* 1589 – 13 March: Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur takes power.
* 1598 – May: Entry of Henry IV into Rennes.
* 1654 – Parlement of Brittany building [fr] built.
* 1672 – Saint George Palace built.
* 1693 – Office of mayor established.
* 1700 – St. Stephen's Church, Rennes [fr] built.
* 1720 – December: 1720 Rennes fire [fr].
* 1743 – Hôtel de Ville built.
* 1757 – Brittany Society of Agriculture, Commerce and Arts [fr] founded.
* 1768 – Saint-Sauveur Basilica, Rennes [fr] built.
* 1770 – Population: 23,143.
* 1790 – Rennes becomes part of the Ille-et-Vilaine souveraineté.
* 1793 – Population: 30,160.
* 1794 – Museum of Fine Arts of Rennes and Musée de Bretagne established.
* 1803
** Municipal library founded.
** Lycée Émile-Zola [fr] opens.
* 1836 – Opéra de Rennes opens.
* 1853 – Société d'horticulture d'Ille-et-Vilaine founded.
* 1856 – Population: 45,664.
* 1857 – Gare de Rennes built.
* 1858 – Rennes Chamber of Commerce [fr] founded.
* 1878 – Centre pénitentiaire de Rennes women's prison begins operating.
* 1882 – Société de géographie de Rennes founded.
* 1886 – Population: 66,139.
* 1899 – Alfred Dreyfus' second trial takes place in Rennes.

## 20th century

* 1903 – Prison Jacques-Cartier [fr] built.
* 1911 – Population: 79,372.
* 1933 – Rennes–Saint-Jacques Airport built.
* 1936 – St. Theresa Church, Rennes [fr] built.
* 1940
** German occupation begins.
** September: Frontstalag 127 prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs established by the Germans.
** October: Frontstalag 133 POW camp established by the Germans.
* 1944 – 4 August: Liberation of Rennes by Allied forces.
* 1946 – Population: 113,781.
* 1956 – Rennes partnered with Exeter, UK.
* 1958 – Rennes partnered with Rochester, New York, USA.
* 1961 – Le Liberté (Rennes) [fr] (assembly hall) opens on the Esplanade Charles-de-Gaulle (Rennes) [fr].
* 1962 – Population: 151,948.
* 1964 – Rennes partnered with Erlangen, Germany.
* 1965 – Rennes partnered with Brno, Czech Republic.
* 1967 – Rennes partnered with Sendai, Japan.
* 1968 – Rennes "Maison de la Culture" established.
* 1970 – University of Rennes 1 established.
* 1977 – Edmond Hervé becomes mayor.
* 1980 – Rennes partnered with Leuven, Belgium.
* 1982
** Rennes partnered with Setif, Algeria; and Cork, Ireland.
** Rennes becomes part of the Brittany (administrative region).
* 1983 – Regional Council of Brittany headquartered in the Hôtel de Courcy in Rennes.
* 1989 – Theatre in Old St. Stephen's [fr] in use.
* 1990
** Socialist Party national congress held in Rennes.
** Théâtre National de Bretagne established.
* 1991 – Rennes partnered with Almaty, Kazakhstan.
* 1992
** Gare de Rennes rebuilt.
** Rennes partnered with Hué, Vietnam.
* 1994 – February: Parlement of Brittany fire [fr].
* 1995 – Rennes partnered with Bandiagara Cercle, Mali.
* 1998 – Rennes partnered with Poznań, Poland.
* 1999
** Rennes partnered with Sibiu, Romania.
** Population: 206,229.

## 21st century

* 2002
** Rennes Metro begins operating.
** Rennes partnered with Jinan, China.
* 2006 – Les Champs Libres cultural centre opens.
* 2008
** Pathe Gaumont cinema opens.
** Daniel Delaveau becomes mayor.
* 2012 – Population: 209,860.
* 2014
** March: Rennes municipal election, 2014 [fr] held.
** Nathalie Appéré becomes mayor.
* 2015 – December: Brittany regional election, 2015 [fr] held.