OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Samsung Galaxy A8 Star

The Samsung Galaxy A8 Star is a midrange Android smartphone manufactured and marketed by Samsung as part of the Samsung Galaxy A series. It was announced in June 2018 for East and Southeast Asian markets, namely Korea, China and India. In China, it is sold as the Samsung Galaxy A9 Star.

## Availability

The Galaxy A8 Star is intended for Eastern Asian markets, and as such, it is not sold in Western markets. In India, it is available exclusively through Amazon and retails for Rs34990.

## Specifications
### Hardware

The Galaxy A8 Star has a 6.3" 1080p Super AMOLED display and is powered by the Snapdragon 660. It has dual 24 + 16 MP rear cameras and a 24 MP front camera. The A8 Star relies on USB-C and has a 3.5mm audio jack as well as Bluetooth 5. Biometric options include a rear-mounted fingerprint sensor and facial recognition. Externally, the A8 Star has an aluminum frame with glass on both the front and back of the phone.

### Software

The Galaxy A8 Star runs on Android 8 "Oreo" with Samsung Experience 9.0. It eventually got an update to Android 9 "Pie" with One UI, and Android 10 with One UI 2 a year later.

## Marketing

Samsung was criticized for using a DSLR to promote the A8 Star's portrait mode effect.
# Nurzhan Kermenbayev

Nurzhan Kermenbayev (Kazakh: Нұржан Керменбаев, Nūrjan Kermenbaev) (born February 17, 1989, in Satpayev, Kazakh SSR Soviet Union (present Kazakhstan)) is a Kazakh singer who rose to popularity after winning (contestant no. 360513) SuperStar KZ 3, the Kazakh version of Pop Idol. Nurzhan is known by the nickname "Капкарашка" (Kapkarashka).

## Biography

He spent his childhood in the village of Zhezdy, Karaganda Region. He comes from the Baganaly clan of the Naiman tribe. At the age of 17, he became the winner of the third season of SuperStar KZ. On the first day of the auditions, he performed Alla Pugacheva's hit "Love like a dream".
He left the ensemble Percy. A year and a half later in 2008, he became the lead singer of the duet "Arnau" together with the former member of the group "China Town" Zhanar Khamitova, who was replaced a year later by another vocalist - Saltanat Bakaeva.
In 2015, he presented his debut music video for the song "Alysta jursen de". In 2020, Kermenbaev launched his music label "Qara Bala Sound".

## SuperStar KZ 3 performances

Semi Finals:
Top 12: "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson Top 11: "Небо" by Diskoteka Avariya Top 10: "Если У Вас Нету Тёти" by Aleksandr Aronov Top 9: "Bailamos" by Enrique Iglesias Top 8: "Мәңгілікке" by Almas Kishkenbayev Top 7: "Aïcha" by Outlandish Top 6: "Алдайды" by Almas Kishkenbayev Top 5: "Words" by FR David Top 5: Top 4: "Desert Rose" by Sting Top 4: "Две Звезды" by Alla Pugacheva (with Nagima Eskalieva) Top 3: "A Song for Mama" by Boyz II Men Top 3: "Hafanana" by Afric Simone Grand Final: "Сенен Баска" Grand Final: "Любимая" Grand Final: "Отан Ана" by Batyrkhan Shukenov
# Lubrication theory

In fluid dynamics, lubrication theory describes the flow of fluids (liquids or gases) in a geometry in which one dimension is significantly smaller than the others. An example is the flow above air hockey tables, where the thickness of the air layer beneath the puck is much smaller than the dimensions of the puck itself.
Internal flows are those where the fluid is fully bounded. Internal flow lubrication theory has many industrial applications because of its role in the design of fluid bearings. Here a key goal of lubrication theory is to determine the pressure distribution in the fluid volume, and hence the forces on the bearing components. The working fluid in this case is often termed a lubricant.
Free film lubrication theory is concerned with the case in which one of the surfaces containing the fluid is a free surface. In that case, the position of the free surface is itself unknown, and one goal of lubrication theory is then to determine this. Examples include the flow of a viscous fluid over an inclined plane or over topography. Surface tension may be significant, or even dominant. Issues of wetting and dewetting then arise. For very thin films (thickness less than one micrometre), additional intermolecular forces, such as Van der Waals forces or disjoining forces, may become significant.

## Theoretical basis

Mathematically, lubrication theory can be seen as exploiting the disparity between two length scales. The first is the characteristic film thickness, $H$, and the second is a characteristic substrate length scale $L$. The key requirement for lubrication theory is that the ratio $\epsilon =H/L$ is small, that is, $\epsilon \ll 1$. The Navier–Stokes equations (or Stokes equations, when fluid inertia may be neglected) are expanded in this small parameter, and the leading-order equations are then
    ${\begin{aligned}{\frac {\partial p}{\partial z}}&=0\\[6pt]{\frac {\partial p}{\partial x}}&=\mu {\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial z^{2}}}\end{aligned}}$
where $x$ and $z$ are coordinates in the direction of the substrate and perpendicular to it respectively. Here $p$ is the fluid pressure, and $u$ is the fluid velocity component parallel to the substrate; $\mu$ is the fluid viscosity. The equations show, for example, that pressure variations across the gap are small, and that those along the gap are proportional to the fluid viscosity. A more general formulation of the lubrication approximation would include a third dimension, and the resulting differential equation is known as the Reynolds equation.
Further details can be found in the literature or in the textbooks given in the bibliography.

## Applications

An important application area is lubrication of machinery components such as fluid bearings and mechanical seals. Coating is another major application area including the preparation of thin films, printing, painting and adhesives.
Biological applications have included studies of red blood cells in narrow capillaries and of liquid flow in the lung and eye.
# 1907 Paris–Tours

The 1907 Paris–Tours was the fourth edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 22 September 1907. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Georges Passerieu.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Georges Passerieu (FRA) | 7h 37' 00" |
| 2 | André Pottier (FRA) | + 1.5 lengths |
| 3 | Émile Georget (FRA) | + 2 lengths |
| 4 | Eugène Platteau (BEL) | + 4 lengths |
| 5 | Georges Landrieux (FRA) | + 9' 30" |
| 6 | Marcel Godivier (FRA) | + 9' 30" |
| 7 | Paul Chauvet (FRA) | + 12' 30" |
| 8 | Daniel Lavalade (FRA) | + 33' 00" |
| 9 | Constant Ménager (FRA) | + 33' 00" |
| 10 | Jean-Baptiste Roux (FRA) | + 33' 20" |
# Ariany, Spain

Ariany (Catalan pronunciation:) is a small municipality on Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands, Spain. It has an area of 22.72 km ² with 839 inhabitants in 2008, 763 of which lived in the main town. In 2006, the foreign population of the municipality was 10.4% (80 people). Since 2007 the Mayor (Alcalde) has been Joan Ribot Mayol, re-elected in 2023.
Situated in the Plain of Mallorca (Llano de Mallorca) it is 50km from Palma, the island Capital, 6km from Petra and 19km from Manacor.

## History

Archeological findings show that the surrounding villages were present in prehistoric times. James I of Aragon first referred to the settlement with its current name. From the sixteenth century it was subject to the Cotoner family, owners of the land in Ariany. The current population center was developed around the manor house of the Auberg's, named S'Auberg i El Camí de Sa Marquesa. Other main buildings today include the Parish Church of Nuestra Señora de Atocha (built in 1570) and Ca ses Monges, the convent of Franciscan nuns.
# Danny Green (baseball)

Edward "Danny" Green (November 6, 1876 – November 9, 1914) was an American professional baseball player. A center fielder/right fielder, he played in Major League Baseball from 1898 through 1905 for the Chicago Orphans (1898–1901) and Chicago White Sox (1902–05). Green batted left-handed and threw right-handed. He was born in Burlington, New Jersey.
In an eight-season career, Green was a .293 hitter (1021-for-3484) with 29 home runs and 423 RBI in 923 games, including 552 runs, 124 doubles, 65 triples and 192 stolen bases.
Green reached the majors in 1898 with the Chicago Orphans (later the Cubs), spending four years with them before moving to the Chicago White Sox. Green became the regular Orphans center fielder in 1898, replacing the moody Bill Lange, who retired at the height of his fame to get married. Green hit .304 for the Orphans during four seasons, including a career-high .313 in 1901. But when the American League owners started to offer lucrative contracts to unsatisfied National League stars, Charles Comiskey landed Green, who became the White Sox right fielder in 1902. In his first two years with the Sox he hit .312 and .309. A fast and smart runner, from 1900 to 1904 he averaged 30.2 stolen bases in each season, with a career-high 35 in 1902. Then, before the 1906 season he suffered a throwing arm injury and was outrighted to the American Association.
Green died in Camden, New Jersey just three days after his 38th birthday. While Green's family always insisted he died of complications from a beaning, the book, Death At the Ballpark reveals Green most likely died from complications of syphilis.
# List of Coastal Carolina Chanticleers head baseball coaches

Coastal Carolina Chanticleers is an American college baseball team that represents Coastal Carolina University in the Sun Belt Conference. The Chanticleers compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I.
Coastal Carolina did not begin playing baseball until 1974, where they originally competed in the NAIA. They would remain in the NAIA until 1983, when they and seven other schools formed the Big South Conference. That league would petition for Div 1 status, gaining Div 1 status in 1985. Coastal would remain in the Big South Conference until the conclusion of the 2016 season, when they left for the Sun Belt Conference in order to play FBS Football.
There have been six head baseball coaches at Coastal Carolina.

## Key

General :
| # | Number of coaches |
| GC | Games coached |
| † | Elected to the National College Baseball Hall of Fame |
Overall :
| OW | Wins |
| OL | Losses |
| OT | Ties |
| O% | Winning percentage |
Conference :
| CW | Wins |
| CL | Losses |
| CT | Ties |
| C% | Winning percentage |
Postseason :
| PA | Total Appearances |
| PW | Total Wins |
| PL | Total Losses |
| WA | College World Series appearances |
| WW | College World Series wins |
| WL | College World Series losses |
Championships :
| DC | Division regular season |
| CC | Conference regular season |
| CT | Conference tournament |

## Coaches

List of head baseball coaches showing season(s) coached, overall records, conference records, postseason records, championships and selected awards :
| # | Name | Term | GC | OW | OL | OT | O% | CW | CL | CT | C% | PA | PW | PL | WA | WW | WL | DCs | CCs | CTs | NCs | Awards |
| 1 | John Vrooman | 1974-1977, 1987-1995 | 642 | 366 | 276 | 0 | .570 | 118 | 55 | — | .682 | 1 | 0 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 2 | — | NAIA Southeastern Region Coach (1977) Big South Conference Coach of the Year (1988, 1990) |
| 2 | Larry Carr | 1978-1984 | 338 | 253 | 84 | 1 | .749 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 3 | Russ Bergman | 1984 | 15 | 12 | 3 | — | .800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 4 | Bobby Richardson | 1985-1986 | 99 | 61 | 38 | — | .616 | 22 | 14 | — | .611 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | — | — |
| 5 | Gary Gilmore | 1996-2024 | 1,710 | 1,114 | 593 | 3 | .651 | 460 | 202 | 2 | .693 | 22 | 37 | 38 | 1 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 14 | 13 | 1 | Big South Coach of the Year (1999, 2002, 2005, 2007–2010, 2012) Sun Belt Coach of the Year (2018, 2023) NCAA Division I National Coach of the Year (2016) |
| 6 | Kevin Schnall | 2025-present | 5 | 4 | 1 | — | .800 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
# Interior Night

Interior Night is an independent video game developer based in London. The company focuses on interactive storytelling. It was founded by creative director Caroline Marchal, formerly of Quantic Dream, in November 2017. Their debut game, As Dusk Falls, was released on 19 July 2022 for Windows, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S and 7 March 2024 for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5.

## History

The company was opened by creative director Caroline Marchal on 8 November 2017, who previously worked as a lead game designer on Quantic Dream's Heavy Rain and Beyond: Two Souls, to produce "rich narrative games and experiences" for "people who love shows like Breaking Bad or Fargo but who do not necessarily game". Marchal told PCGamesN that the studio is "aiming at the TV audience – people who watch Netflix or HBO. We're hoping to bring that quality to gaming, with complex characters and accessible yet deep gameplay."
A month later, the company hired three senior staff members: Ronald De Feijter as technical director, Steve Kniebihly as cinematic director, and Charu Desodt as production director. They signed a publishing deal on 29 January 2018 with Sega for an untitled interactive game; the deal was canceled in July 2019, yet the development of the game proceeded. The company had 20 employees by July 2018. Their debut game As Dusk Falls was announced at the Xbox Games Showcase on 23 July 2020. The game is a multi-generational story about "two families whose trajectories collide in the Arizona desert in 1999." It was released on 19 July 2022 on Xbox Series X/S, Xbox One and Microsoft Windows. The number of employees was reported as 40 in July 2020.

## Games developed

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 2022 | As Dusk Falls | Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 |
# 1909 Paris–Tours

The 1909 Paris–Tours was the sixth edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 26 September 1909. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by François Faber.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | François Faber (LUX) | 8h 05' 00" |
| 2 | Jean Alavoine (FRA) | + 3 lengths |
| 3 | Ernest Paul (FRA) | + 11' 00" |
| 4 | Francois Verstraeten (BEL) | + 20' 00" |
| 5 | Jean Bouillet (FRA) | + 20' 00" |
| 6 | Henri Cornet (FRA) | + 23' 00" |
| 7 | Marceau Narcy (FRA) | + 23' 00" |
| 8 | Louis Fevre (FRA) | + 23' 00" |
| 9 | Camille Desliens (FRA) | + 45' 00" |
| 10 | Gaston Loizeau (FRA) | + 45' 00" |
# Guillermo Thomas Silva

Guillermo Thomas Silva Coussan (born 30 December 2001) is a Uruguayan cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Caja Rural–Seguros RGA.

## Major results
### 2019

    National Junior Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial

### 2022

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2023

    National Under-23 Road Championships
       1st Road race
       1st Time trial
    1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Navarra
    1st Stage 1 (TTT) Vuelta a la Comunidad de Madrid
    2nd Overall Vuelta a Cantabria

### 2024

    2nd Overall Tour of Qinghai Lake
    2nd GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
    3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
    4th Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
    4th Circuito de Getxo
    5th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
       1st Stage 1
    6th Clássica da Arrábida
    7th Road race, Pan American Road Championships
    10th Trofeo Matteotti

### 2025

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial
    1st Mountains classification, Vuelta a Andalucía
# General Directorate of Customs

The General Directorate of Customs (Arabic: المديرية العامة للجمارك, romanized: al-mudiriat al-amat liljamarik) is a Syrian law enforcement agency responsible for controlling international transports to the country, checking goods and passenger movements, and enforcing laws that prevent economical losses due to smuggling offenses. It was established in December 2024 by the Syrian transitional government.
On 18 December 2024, the General Customs Directorate issued a decision, signed by its new Director General, Qutaiba Ahmed Badawi to dissolve the customs police in Syria with all its names and formations, to be reconstituted later in a manner that “serves the public interest".
The current director of the General Directorate of Customs is Qutaiba Ahmed Badawi since 31 December 2024.
# C. B. Bucknor

Christopher Blake Bucknor (born August 23, 1962) is a Jamaican umpire in Major League Baseball (MLB) who worked in the National League (NL) from 1996 to 1999 and has worked in both major leagues since 2000.

## Umpiring career

Bucknor was a member of the umpiring crew for the 2005 and 2021 All-Star Games, and also for the 2007, 2008, 2009, 2013 and 2020 American League Division Series.
In 2003 and in 2006, Sports Illustrated surveys of active major league players voted Bucknor as the worst umpire in MLB. In a 2010 ESPN survey of 100 active players, Bucknor was again named the worst umpire in MLB.
Bucknor was the first base umpire for then-Detroit Tigers pitcher Justin Verlander's second no-hitter, thrown on May 7, 2011, against the Toronto Blue Jays.
Bucknor was the home plate umpire for Chicago White Sox pitcher Lucas Giolito’s no-hitter, thrown on August 25, 2020, against the Pittsburgh Pirates.

### Injuries

On May 1, 2012, Bucknor suffered an undisclosed injury during a game between the Pittsburgh Pirates and St. Louis Cardinals and was forced to leave the contest. He was listed as "day-to-day" following the injury and was replaced by minor league call-up umpire D.J. Reyburn the following day.
On July 12, 2013, Bucknor was injured and left an Oakland A's/Boston Red Sox game when he was hit in the facemask by a 92-mile per hour pitch thrown by Jarrod Parker after it grazed Daniel Nava. Crew chief and second base umpire Bill Miller replaced Bucknor behind the plate.

## Personal life

Bucknor moved to the United States in 1973. He attended State University of New York at Cortland, where he played center field, and received a B.S. in Recreation Therapy in 1984.
Bucknor resides in Brooklyn, New York. He works with the Bonnie Youth Club in Brooklyn and was inducted into the Bonnies Hall of Fame in 2000 as well as the Cortland Athletic Hall of Fame in October 2002. Bucknor is actively involved in teaching baseball to children in Jamaica. He also collects toys and helps to organize an annual "Treat Day"—a holiday party, featuring athletic events, video games, and picnics—for over 300 children in Jamaica. In 2008, he was inducted into the Brooklyn Parade Grounds Baseball League Hall of Fame.
# WQHK-FM

WQHK-FM is an FM radio station located in Huntertown, Indiana, United States, and broadcasting to the Fort Wayne area. The station operates on the FM radio frequency of 105.1 MHz.

## History

Today's WQHK-FM went on the air from Decatur, Indiana, as WADM-FM 92.7 on November 8, 1966. It was owned by Airon, Incorporated, alongside WADM (1540 AM). The WADM stations were purchased outright by WFYC, Inc., owner of the WFYC stations in Alma, Michigan, in 1978.
Midwest Communications Company, owned by Richard Sommerville and his son, acquired the pair in 1984; Richard's brother David owned 35 percent of the seller, and other family members were involved in radio holdings in Michigan. The call letters were first changed to WMCZ, but a federal judge ordered a change after WMEE (97.3 FM) sued on the similarity of the two call signs' sounds; until it could change to WQTZ, the Decatur station was ordered to include "not to be confused with WMEE FM 97" in all of its station identifications. One of the key developments in the trial was that the WMCZ station manager, when asked to cite WMEE's slogan, gave WMCZ's instead, bolstering the judge's finding of a likelihood of confusion. It was the first call sign similarity dispute to be mediated by a federal judge; the responsibility for these disputes had rested with the Federal Communications Commission until the start of 1984.
To coincide with a height increase on the tower and expanded coverage area, a new format was chosen to replace the two stations' adult contemporary programming on FM, and WQTZ flipped to oldies on December 1, 1985. In 1991, the station was approved for an upgrade to 25,000 watts on 105.1 MHz, which required WQTX, then on 105.1 from Roanoke, to move to 94.1; the move also opened up the 92.7 allocation in Berne now used by WZBD.
WQTZ and WADM were acquired by Julia A. Moore of Lebanon, Ohio, in 1992. Moore signed an agreement with Federated Media, owner of WMEE and WQHK (1380 AM), to co-own and manage the FM outlet. Though a simulcast of the classic country AM was originally slated, management felt that the market could support another country station. The format flip and frequency change took effect together on June 29, 1993, when WQHK-FM 105.1 debuted.
# WQLN-FM

WQLN-FM (91.3 FM) is a National Public Radio member station serving Erie, Pennsylvania, United States. WQLN's studios and transmitter are located in Summit Township, south of the Erie city limits (but with an Erie mailing address), just slightly northeast of the shared studios of ABC affiliate WJET-TV (Channel 24) and Fox affiliate WFXP (Channel 66) off Peach Street (the road leading to the station is named Sesame Street).
Like its sister television station, WQLN's broadcast area and pledge drive base extends into the Greater Golden Horseshoe region of Southern Ontario, Canada, while also competing with CBCL-FM, the CBC Radio One station across Lake Erie in London.

## Repeaters

WQLN-FM also broadcasts from the following five translators:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | FCC info |
| W207AF | 106.1 FM | Meadville, Pennsylvania | | 4 | |
| W211AE | 90.1 FM | Mayville, New York | 53718 | 3 | LMS |
| W218AP | 91.5 FM | Titusville, Pennsylvania | 53721 | 13 | LMS |
| W220BA | 91.9 FM | Oil City, Pennsylvania | 53732 | 10 | LMS |
| W255AE | 98.9 FM | Warren, Pennsylvania | 53719 | 50 | LMS |
# WQNH-LP

WQNH-LP (94.7 FM, "WQNH Quality 94.7 FM") was a radio station licensed to serve the community of Deerfield, New Hampshire. The station was last owned by New Hampshire Community Radio Inc and aired a classic hits format.
The station was assigned the WQNH-LP call sign by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on November 3, 2015. On October 3, 2023, New Hampshire Community Radio Inc surrendered WQNH-LP's license to the FCC, who cancelled it the same day.
# Löwensenf

Löwensenf GmbH is a German mustard company founded in Metz (Alsace-Lorraine) in 1903, currently a subsidiary of Develey Senf & Feinkost GmbH (de). After World War I the company relocated to Düsseldorf where it operates today. The company produces various types of mustard, including specialties like beer and fig mustard. The company operates a factory today near Düsseldorf Airport, as well as the Mustard Museum (with store) in Düsseldorf.

## History

On November 1, 1903, Otto Frenzel founded the Erste Lothringische Essig- und Senffabrik (First Lorraine Vinegar and Mustard Factory) in Metz, then a part of the German Empire. In 1920 after the First World war and the return of Metz and Alsace-Lorraine as a whole to France, the company was moved to Düsseldorf and renamed Neue Düsseldorfer Senfindustrie (New Düsseldorf Mustard Company). Also in 1920, the most well known product, Löwensenf Extra, a sharp Dijon-style mustard was introduced. After the death of Otto Frenzel in 1936, his widow, Frieda Frenzel took over management of the company. In 1948, production was started again after disruptions caused by the Second World War. In the mid-1960s, Löwensenf acquired two other Düsseldorf mustard manufacturers, ABB and Radschläger.
In 2001, Düsseldorfer Löwensenf GmbH began a merger process with the Munich based Develey Senf & Feinkost GmbH, with each company acquiring shares of the other. Distribution was taken over completely by Develey, and by the end of 2001, Löwensenf had become a subsidiary of Develey and continues to make mustard in Düsseldorf-Lichtenbroich.
On February 17, 2014, the word Düsseldorf was removed from the company name, now shortened to simply Löwensenf GmbH.