OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grabiszyce Górne

Grabiszyce Górne is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Leśna, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) west of Leśna, 15 km (9 mi) south-west of Lubań, and 130 km (81 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I (25 August 1713 – 28 December 1769) was the second independent ruler of the Pudukkottai kingdom. He reigned from April 1730 to 28 December 1769. His reign was marked with incessant wars with the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom and against the French East India Company and Chanda Sahib.

## Early life

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I was born on 25 August 1713 to Thirumalai Raya Tondaiman Sahib, the heir-apparent of Pudukkottai and his wife, Nallayi Ayi Sahib and educated privately. On the death of his father in 1729, Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I was made heir-apparent by his grandfather, Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman, the Raja of Pudukkottai.

## Reign

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I was crowned king at Kudumiyanmalai on the death of his grandfather, Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman, the Raja of Pudukkottai in 1730. Soon after his accession, a bloody civil war followed and Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I had to fight his uncles in order to secure his throne. In 1733, the Thanjavur Maratha general, Ananda Rao, invaded Pudukkottai and besieged Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I at the Thirumayam Fort for over a year destroying its defences and ravaging the town before returning.
When the Second Carnatic War broke out in 1750, Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I allied with the British East India Company and the Marathas against Chanda Sahib and the French. He supplied vital reinforcements to the British during the siege of Trichinopoly. In May 1754, he became the target of a French invasion which ravaged the kingdom.

## Family

Vijaya Raghunatha Raya Tondaiman I had one son who survived him
* Raya Raghunatha Tondaiman
# Boulenger's bow-fingered gecko

Boulenger's bow-fingered gecko (Cyrtodactylus loriae) is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to Papua New Guinea.

## Etymology

The specific name, loriae, is in honor of Italian ethnologist Lamberto Loria.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. loriae is forest, at altitudes of 500–1,500 m (1,600–4,900 ft).

## Reproduction

C. loriae is oviparous.
# Max Kester

Max Kester Dodgson (11 December 1901 – 14 December 1991), known professionally as Max Kester, was a British scriptwriter and lyricist.

## Biography

He was born in Leeds, the son of James Dodgson, an artist who drew cartoons for The Yorkshire Post under the pseudonym "Kester". Max Kester Dodgson started work on the Yorkshire Post, and wrote and edited early radio programmes for the BBC in Leeds in 1926, as Max Kester. He moved to London by the late 1920s, and worked for His Master's Voice records. He also became a singer with Ray Noble's Orchestra, and wrote the lyrics for a number of songs composed and recorded by Noble. Most successful was "Love Locked Out", first recorded in 1933 and later sung by many artists including Frank Sinatra in 1957.
Kester recorded and broadcast as one of "Those Four Chaps", together with Claude Hulbert, Bobbie Comber, and Paul England. By 1933, he worked regularly for BBC radio in London, initially writing and presenting variety shows and concert party broadcasts. These included The Air-Do-Wells, introduced in 1934, devised and produced by Kester and Bryan Michie, and for which Kester wrote the lyrics to music provided by Ray Noble. In 1937, Kester wrote and presented The Plums, described by Denis Gifford as the "first radio family to appear in a regular series" on British radio.
In 1939, he devised and produced Danger - Men at Work!, a successful comedy series which continued intermittently until 1947, and co-wrote the political satire Adolf in Blunderland, broadcast in October 1939 shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War. Kester was one of the most prolific BBC radio writers and producers during the war, and worked with comic performers such as Robb Wilton, Lupino Lane, Will Hay, and George Formby as well as on variety programmes.
In 1943, he wrote and produced a radio series, Robin Hood, which provided the basis for the subsequent 1953 TV series starring Patrick Troughton, and in the early 1950s he wrote plays on historical subjects for Children's Hour. After the war he also worked on the theatre acts of such performers as Jack Hulbert, Cicely Courtneidge, Fred Emney and Richard Hearne. He co-wrote the 1949 musical Her Excellency starring Courtneidge.
In cinema he co-wrote the 1941 film Crook's Tour, the 1946 George Formby film George in Civvy Street, and the 1961 film Ticket to Paradise.
He died in Reigate, Surrey in 1991, aged 90.
# The Deep (2012 film)

The Deep (Icelandic: Djúpið) is a 2012 Icelandic drama film directed by Baltasar Kormákur, who co-wrote the screenplay with Jón Atli Jónasson. It stars Ólafur Darri Ólafsson as a fictionalised version of Guðlaugur Friðþórsson, a fisherman who became known in 1984 for surviving six hours in freezing waters after his boat capsized off the south coast of Iceland.

## Cast

* Ólafur Darri Ólafsson as Gulli
* Jóhann G. Jóhannsson as Palli
* Þorbjörg Helga Þorgilsdóttir as Halla
* Theódór Júlíusson as Gulli's Father
* María Sigurðardóttir as Gulli's Mother
* Björn Thors as Hannes
* Þröstur Leó Gunnarsson as Lárus
* Guðjón Pedersen as Erlingur
* Walter Grímsson as Raggi
* Stefán Hallur Stefánsson as Jón

## Reception

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 94% approval rating, based on 31 reviews with an average rating of 6.6/10. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian wrote that "the mystery of an Icelandic man who survived icy seas for six hours makes for an intriguing drama".
The film was selected as the Icelandic entry for the Best Foreign Language Oscar at the 85th Academy Awards, making the January shortlist. It was also nominated for the 2013 Nordic Council Film Prize.
# Lock convoy

In computer science, a lock convoy is a performance problem that can occur when using locks for concurrency control in a multithreaded application.
A lock convoy occurs when multiple threads of equal priority contend repeatedly for the same lock. Unlike deadlock and livelock situations, the threads in a lock convoy do progress; however, each time a thread attempts to acquire the lock and fails, it relinquishes the remainder of its scheduling quantum and forces a context switch. The overhead of repeated context switches and underutilization of scheduling quanta degrade overall performance.
A lock convoy behaves similarly to car convoys ("wide moving jam") forming and dissipating on highways suffering traffic congestion: when more cars drive on the road than the road can sustain, one car eventually has to stop. Cars coming right after it will also stop one after the other; this forms the convoy. Then when the first cars in the convoy can move again, new cars are still stopping at the rear of the convoy. While the cars at the front of the convoy can make progress, all the cars in the convoy have to wait in queue before being able to make progress again.
Lock convoys often occur when concurrency control primitives such as locks serialize access to a commonly used resource, such as a memory heap or a thread pool. They can sometimes be addressed by using non-locking alternatives such as lock-free algorithms or by altering the relative priorities of the contending threads.
# Jahorina

Jahorina (Serbian Cyrillic: Јахорина, pronounced) is a mountain in Bosnia and Herzegovina, located at the tripoint of the municipalities of Pale, Trnovo, Republika Srpska and Trnovo, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Part of the Dinaric Alps, it borders Mount Trebević. Its highest peak Ogorjelica has a summit elevation of 1,916 metres (6,286 ft), making it the second-highest of Sarajevo's mountains, after Bjelašnica at 2,067 m (6,781 ft).
The Jahorina ski resort located on the mountain hosted the women's alpine skiing events of the 1984 Winter Olympics.

## History
### Bosnian War

During the Bosnian War, the Republika Srpska used Jahorina as a military base during their 3-year long siege of Sarajevo. The Special Police Brigade established a "special police training centre" on the area's grounds. Many of the Jahorina Centre's officers were later arrested for their involvement in the Srebrenica massacre, especially during one of the massacre's last phases, the Kravica massacre.

### 21st century

In 2021, Bosnian Serb political leader, Milorad Dodik, was reported to have carried out "anti-terrorism" drills in the area on behalf of the Republika Srpska, sparking controversy. Critics accused Dodik of threatening Bosnia's stability, while his supporters argued it was legal. The operation occurred during a political crisis in Bosnia, leading to Dodik responding that the blueprint for the drills had begun years earlier, claiming it had nothing to do with Bosnia's political tensions.

## Ski resort

The Jahorina ski resort is situated on the slopes of Jahorina. It is the largest and the most popular ski resort in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and a destination for alpine skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and sledding.

## Landmine risk

Jahorina was an area of major strategic importance during the Bosnian war. Some areas of the mountain, including areas near the resort, still contain land mines. However, most of the minefields are located at the southern side of the mountain, while the resort is on the north side. Extensive de-mining activities have taken place after the war. Skiing in borders of Jahorina ski resort is safe from mines and out-of-bounds areas are marked by skull-and-crossbones signs. Some off-course slopes were mined during the war and many remain risky. On October 30, 2011, a Slovenian paraglider was critically injured on Mount Jahorina when he landed in a minefield by mistake.
# Lake Nero (Canavese)

Lake Nero (Italian: Lago Nero) is a lake located in Montalto Dora, Piedmont, Italy.

## Description

The lake, which lies in the comune of Montalto Dora, has a water surface area of 0.109 km², a basin area of 1.3 km², and is located at an altitude of 299 meters above sea level. It is part of a group of five lakes of glacial origin, which also include Lake Sirio, Lake Pistono, Lake Campagna and Lake San Michele.
The entire lake is surrounded by a trail.

## Nature protection

The lake is part of the Site of Community Importance known as Laghi di Ivrea (code IT1110021), established under Directive 92/43/EEC (Habitats Directive) and designated as a Special Area of Conservation.
# Kahkashan Perween

Kahkashan Perween (born 1 January 1979) is an Indian politician from Janata Dal (United) she served as a Member of the Parliament of India representing Bihar in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Parliament.
She graduated from Ranchi Women's College in 1991 and has resided in Bhagalpur since her marriage. From 2002 to 2007, she was the Mayor of Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation. Rajya Sabha Chairman M. Venkaiah Naidu nominated Parveen to the panel of presiding officers for conducting proceedings of the House on 27 July 2018. She was elected for a 6-year term which spanned from April 2014 to April 2020.
# 1992 AFC Asian Cup final

The 1992 AFC Asian Cup Final was a football match which determined the winner of the 1992 AFC Asian Cup, the 10th edition of the AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial tournament contested by the men's national teams of the member associations of the Asian Football Confederation.

## Venue

Hiroshima Big Arch also known as Edion Stadium Hiroshima, located in Hiroshima, Japan, hosted the 1992 AFC Asian Cup Final. The 36,894-seat stadium was built in 1992. It was the main stadium used to host the 1992 Asian Cup; eight matches were played in this stadium including the final.

## Route to the final

| Japan | Japan | Round | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia |
| Opponents | Result | Group stage | Opponents | Result |
| United Arab Emirates | 0–0 | Match 1 | China | 1–1 |
| North Korea | 1–1 | Match 2 | Qatar | 1–1 |
| Iran | 1–0 | Match 3 | Thailand | 4–0 |
| Group A Winners Pos Teamvte Pld Pts 1  Japan (H) 3 4 2  United Arab Emirates 3 4 3  Iran 3 3 4  North Korea 3 1 Source: WorldFootball.net (H) Hosts | Group A Winners Pos Teamvte Pld Pts 1  Japan (H) 3 4 2  United Arab Emirates 3 4 3  Iran 3 3 4  North Korea 3 1 Source: WorldFootball.net (H) Hosts | Final standings | Group B winners Pos Teamvte Pld Pts 1  Saudi Arabia 3 4 2  China 3 4 3  Qatar 3 2 4  Thailand 3 2 Source: WorldFootball.net | Group B winners Pos Teamvte Pld Pts 1  Saudi Arabia 3 4 2  China 3 4 3  Qatar 3 2 4  Thailand 3 2 Source: WorldFootball.net |
| Opponents | Result | Knockout stage | Opponents | Result |
| China | 3–2 | Semi-finals | United Arab Emirates | 2–0 |

## Match
### Final

| GK | 19 | Kazuya Maekawa |
| RB | 4 | Takumi Horiike | 45' |
| CB | 5 | Tetsuji Hashiratani (c) |
| CB | 7 | Masami Ihara |
| LB | 6 | Satoshi Tsunami |
| DM | 15 | Mitsunori Yoshida | | 86' |
| RM | 14 | Tsuyoshi Kitazawa |
| LM | 10 | Ruy Ramos | 69' |
| AM | 8 | Masahiro Fukuda |
| CF | 20 | Takuya Takagi |
| CF | 11 | Kazuyoshi Miura | 75' |
| Substitutions: ||
| DF | 3 | Toshinobu Katsuya | | 86' |
| Manager: ||
| Hans Ooft ||
| GK | 21 | Shaker Al-Shujaa |
| CB | 2 | Abdullah Al-Dosari | 88' |
| CB | 4 | Abdul Rahman Al-Roomi |
| CB | 5 | Mohammed Al-Khilaiwi |
| RM | 3 | Salem Al-Alawi |
| CM | 6 | Fuad Anwar Amin (c) |
| CM | 8 | Fahad Al-Bishi | 70' |
| LM | 14 | Khaled Al-Muwallid |
| RF | 7 | Saeed Al-Owairan |
| CF | 9 | Hamzah Idris | | 66' |
| LF | 15 | Yousuf Al-Thunayan |
| Substitutions: ||
| FW | 11 | Fahad Al-Mehallel | | 66' |
| Manager: ||
| Nelsinho Rosa ||
* Assistant referees:
* Noh Byung-Il (South Korea)
* Choi Hae-Il (North Korea)
# 2025 IIHF World Championship Division III

The 2025 IIHF World Championship Division III will be an international ice hockey tournament run by the International Ice Hockey Federation.
The Group A tournament will be held in Istanbul, Turkey from 21 to 27 April and the Group B tournament in Metepec, Mexico from 27 April to 3 May 2025.

## Group A tournament
### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Turkey | Host, placed 6th in Division II B in 2024 and was relegated. |
| Kyrgyzstan | Placed 2nd in Division III A in 2024. |
| Luxembourg | Placed 3rd in Division III A in 2024. |
| Turkmenistan | Placed 4th in Division III A in 2024. |
| South Africa | Placed 5th in Division III A in 2024. |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | Placed 1st in Division III B in 2024 and was promoted. |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Turkey (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promoted to the 2026 Division II B |
| 2 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Luxembourg | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Turkmenistan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | South Africa | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegated to the 2026 Division III B |

### Results

All times are local (UTC+3).

## Group B tournament
### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Mexico | Host, placed 6th in Division III A in 2024 and was relegated. |
| North Korea | Placed 2nd in Division III B in 2024. |
| Hong Kong | Placed 3rd in Division III B in 2024. |
| Philippines | Placed 4th in Division III B in 2024. |
| Singapore | Placed 5th in Division III B in 2024. |
| Mongolia | Placed 1st in Division IV in 2024 and was promoted. |

### Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Mexico (H) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Promoted to the 2026 Division III A |
| 2 | North Korea | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 4 | Philippines | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 5 | Singapore | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| 6 | Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Relegated to the 2026 Division IV |

### Results

All times are local (UTC−5).
# Dimethylethanolamine

Dimethylethanolamine (DMAE or DMEA) is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$NCH$_2$CH$_2$OH. It is bifunctional, containing both a tertiary amine and primary alcohol functional groups. It is a colorless viscous liquid. It is used in skin care products for improving skin tone and also taken orally as a nootropic. It is prepared by the ethoxylation of dimethylamine.

## Industrial uses

Dimethylaminoethanol is used as a curing agent for polyurethanes and epoxy resins. It is a precursor to other chemicals, such as the nitrogen mustard 2-dimethylaminoethyl chloride. The acrylate ester, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate is used as a flocculating agent.
Related compounds are used in gas purification, e.g. removal of hydrogen sulfide from sour gas streams.

## Human uses

The bitartrate salt of DMAE, i.e. N,N-dimethylethanolamine bitartrate, is sold as a dietary supplement. It is a white powder providing 37% DMAE.
Animal tests show possible benefit for improving spatial memory and working memory.
# 1890 Epsom Derby

The 1890 Epsom Derby was a horse race which took place at Epsom Downs on 2 June 1890. It was the 110th running of the Derby, and it was won by Sainfoin. The winner was ridden by John Watts and trained by John Porter.

## Race details

* Prize money to winner: £5930
* Number of runners: 8
* Winner's time: 2m 49.8s

## Full result

| | * | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | SP |
| 1 | | Sainfoin | John Watts | John Porter | 100/15 |
| 2 | ¾ | Le Nord | Fred Barrett | | 100/7 |
| 3 | neck | Orwell | George Barrett | | 100/1 |
| 4 | hd | Surefoot | John Liddiard | Charles Jousiffe | 40/95 fav |
| 5 | | Martagon | John Osborne | | 100/1 |
| 6 | | Rathbeal | William Robinson | | 100/7 |
| 7 | | Kirkham | Fred Webb | | 50/1 |
| 8 | | Golden Gate | Tom Cannon, Jr. | | 50/1 |
* The distances between the horses are shown in lengths or shorter. shd = short-head; hd = head; PU = pulled up.

## Winner's details

Further details of the winner, Sainfoin:
* Foaled: 1887
* Sire: Springfield; Dam: Sanda (Wenlock)
* Owner: Sir James Miller
* Breeder: Hampton Court Stud
# 1905 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Elisabeth Moore won the singles tennis title of the 1905 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Helen Homans 6–4, 5–7, 6–1 in the final of the All Comers' tournament. May Sutton was the reigning champion but did not defend her title in the Challenge Round. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia from June 20 through June 24, 1905.

## Draw
### All Comers' finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Elisabeth Moore | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | |
| Carrie Neely | 6 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | |
| Carrie Neely | 6 | 1 | 2 | Elisabeth Moore | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | Margaret LeRoy | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| Margaret LeRoy | 6 | 6 | 6 | Margaret LeRoy | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| Clara Chase | 3 | 8 | 1 | | | | | | | |
| Clara Chase | 3 | 8 | 1 | | | | Elisabeth Moore | 6 | 5 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | Helen Homans | 4 | 7 | 1 |
| Eugenia Wainwright | | | | | | | | | | | Helen Homans | 4 | 7 | 1 |
| Helen Homans | w/o | | | | | | | | | |
| Helen Homans | w/o | | | Helen Homans | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | Mary Coates | 1 | 0 | | | | |
| Evelyn Howell | 2 | 5 | | Mary Coates | 1 | 0 | | | | |
| Mary Coates | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | |
# Ocean Gateway International Marine Passenger Terminal

The Ocean Gateway International Marine Passenger Terminal is a cruise ship terminal in Portland, Maine, United States. It was built in two phases: Phase 1 being a new terminal building that in 2008 replaced the original "International Marine Terminal" and phase 2 being a new berth and docking facility for large cruise ships known as Ocean Gateway Pier II.
Plans for the new passenger terminal were made as early as 2003, when the Portland city council presented an early design for the facility, including two buildings — a 5,000-square-foot (460 m$^2$) receiving building and a 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m$^2$) terminal building — built at the end of a pier. Construction began in September 2005, after the Reed and Reed construction company won the contract in June.
The main terminal building is built over the water, and is a two-story structure, with customs facilities for international passengers on the first floor and a waiting area on the second. The terminal building is connected to the receiving building, located about 300 feet (90 m) away on shore, by a pair of pedestrian ramps. In addition to the receiving building, shore facilities include a 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) parcel of land for parking cars and boarding buses, both local and tour.
Building the terminal facility cost about $20.5 million, of which $9 million came from a bond issue by the state of Maine, $6 million from the federal government and the remainder from a mix of local, state and federal sources.
The building was formally opened on 2 May 2008 in a ceremony attended by about 200 people. Commercial shipping traffic began calling at the facility on 30 May, when The Cat, operated by Bay Ferries, began its seasonal service to Yarmouth, Nova Scotia.
Ocean Gateway is also used as rental venue for functions such as weddings, conventions and other public events, a use which grew in importance after The Cat service was canceled following the 2009 season, which meant a loss to the city of Portland of $150,000 per year in rent which Bay Ferries paid for use of the facility. The city estimated that rentals brought in about $90,000 a year since the ferry service ended.
The second phase of the terminal project is Ocean Gateway Pier II, a deep-water pier for large cruise ships that opened in September 2011, allowing more and larger cruise ships to dock in the city.