OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spaceland (novel)

Spaceland is a science fiction novel by American mathematician and computer scientist Rudy Rucker, and published in 2002 by Tor Books.
In a tribute to Edwin Abbott's Flatland, a classic mathematical fantasy about a 2-dimensional being (A. Square) who receives a surprise visit from a higher-dimensional sphere, Rudy Rucker's Spaceland describes the life of Joe Cube, an average, modern-day Silicon Valley hotshot who one day discovers the fourth dimension from an unexpected visitation.

## Plot summary

Joe Cube is a high tech executive waiting for his company's IPO. On the New Year's Eve before the new millennium, trying to impress his wife Jena, he brings home a prototype of his company's new product (a TV screen that turns standard television broadcasting into a 3D image). It brings no warmth to their cooling marriage, but it does attract the attention of somebody else. Joe is suddenly contacted by a Momo, a woman from the fourth dimension she calls the All, of which our entire world (which she calls Spaceland) is like nothing but the thin surface of a rug.
Momo has a business proposition for Joe that she will not let him refuse. She is bent on making him start a company that will create a specific product that she will supply. The upside potential becomes much clearer for Joe once Momo "augments" him, by helping him grow a new eye on a 4D stalk, giving him the power to see in four-dimensional directions, as well as the ability to see into our dimension using a four-dimension perspective.

## Reception

Strange Horizons felt that Joe's adventures were "thought-provoking", and compared the book positively to Ian Stewart's Flatterland, but faulted it for lacking in mathematical rigor. The A.V. Club considered it "fun yet thoughtful" and "unusually sedate", but criticized Rucker for his characterization. Publishers Weekly called it "a hilarious tribute (to Flatland); Kirkus Reviews, however, found it to be "not funny, not fascinating" and "for fans only", and the Notices of the American Mathematical Society—while conceding that it "is a fun read"—emphasized its shortcomings, including that Rucker is too repetitive and didactic, and that the characters are "one-dimensional (pardon the pun)".
# Indigenous rock

Indigenous or Aboriginal rock is a style of music which mixes rock music with the instrumentation and singing styles of Indigenous peoples. Two countries with prominent Aboriginal rock scenes are Australia and Canada.

## Australia

In Australia, Aboriginal rock mixes rock styles and instruments (e.g. electric (guitar, bass and drums) with Indigenous Australian instruments such as the didgeridoo and clapsticks. Aboriginal rock is mostly performed by Indigenous bands, although some bands include non-Aboriginal members.
Bands include Yothu Yindi, Us Mob and No Fixed Address. Yothu Yindi, with vocalist Mandawuy Yunupingu has politicised lyrics, such as 1991's "Treaty". Other songs relate more generally to Aboriginal culture. Another major band was the Warumpi Band, which toured with Midnight Oil. The Warumpi Band focuses more on the Aboriginal aspects of the music, rather than the rock sound of Yothu Yindi. In the 2000s, Aboriginal bands such as NoKTuRNL have adopted a rap metal or nu metal sound. Formal training institutions include the Government sponsored Aboriginal Centre for the Performing Arts.
Famous songs include "Treaty", "My Island Home", and "Blackfella/Whitefella".

## Canada

Indigenous peoples in Canada include First Nations, Métis and Inuit. Some examples of Canadian Indigenous rock bands or artists include Aysanabee, Breach of Trust, Kashtin, Bruthers of Different Muthers, Burnt Project 1, Digging Roots, Edward Gamblin, The Halluci Nation (formerly A Tribe Called Red), George Leach, Derek Miller, Robbie Robertson, Julian Taylor, Ruby Waters, and Tom Wilson.

## Ecuador

Several mestizo-bands in Ecuador made use of indigenous musical elements in rock music since the 1990s. Rocola Bacalao integrated Andean rhythms and made in their song-texts references to emblematic indigenous towns, such as Pujilí in Cotopaxi. Sal y Mileto and Casería de Lagartos coined the genre of new Ecuadorian Rock. Nevertheless, in the 1980s and the early 1990s the rhythm of the social as expressed in Ecuadorian rock was characterized by hopelessness and resistance or even resignation against repression. With the emergence of a powerful indigenous movement the rhythm changed. The most emblematic references towards the political impact of the indigenous movement are made by the metalband Aztra and the hardcore band CURARE at the beginning of the 2000s, during the heyday of indigenous social protest against neoliberalism and for (ethnic) democratization.
# Patricia (1950 song)

"Patricia" is a popular song, written by Benny Davis. The song was published in 1950. Perry Como recorded the song on August 10, 1950, and it was released on the following single records:
* In the United States by RCA, as a 78rpm single (catalog number 20-3905-A) and a 45rpm single (catalog number 47-3905-A), with the flip side "Watchin' the Trains Go By". This record spent 12 weeks on the Billboard chart, beginning on September 22, 1950, and reached No. 7.
* In the United Kingdom by His Master's Voice, as a 78rpm single (catalogue number B-10010) in January 1951, with the flip side "So Long Sally".
* In Australia by HMV, as a 78rpm single (catalogue number EA 3951) in 1951, with the flip side "If You Were My Girl".
# Guillaume Joli

Guillaume Joli (born 27 March 1985) is a former French handballer. He was at the France men's national handball team which won gold medals at the 2009, 2011 and 2015 World Men's Handball Championships and the 2012 Summer Olympics.
# 1907 Queensland state election

Elections were held in the Australian state of Queensland on 18 May 1907 to elect the 72 members of the state's Legislative Assembly. The election was the first one in which women had a right to vote.
The election was the first held since Premier William Kidston, formerly of the Labour Party, had founded a new movement with his own supporters as well as the Parliamentary Conservatives. The end result of the election was an improvement in Kidston's position, although he was still in minority government with Labour support. The main opposition group was Robert Philp's Conservatives.
This election used contingent voting, at least in the single-member districts.
Five districts were two-seat districts - Mackay, Marlborough, North Brisbane, Rockhampton and South Brisbane. In the two-member constituencies, plurality block voting was used -- electors could cast two valid votes but were allowed to "plump".

## Key dates

| Date | Event |
| 11 April 1907 | The Parliament was dissolved. |
| 11 April 1907 | Writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. |
| 27 April 1907 | Close of nominations. |
| 18 May 1907 | Polling day, between the hours of 8 am and 6 pm. |
| 8 June 1907 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
| 23 July 1907 | Parliament resumed for business. |

## Results

Seat changes indicated are those caused by the election; at the preceding election, Labour had 34 seats, Ministerial 21, Conservative 15 and Independent 2.
Queensland state election, 18 May 1907 Legislative Assembly
<< 1904–1908 >> :
| Enrolled voters | Enrolled voters | 212,337 | | | | |
| Votes cast | Votes cast | 152,049 | | Turnout | 71.61 | –2.56 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 2,547 | | Informal | 1.67 | +0.87 |
| Summary of votes by party |||||||
| Party | Party | Primary votes | % | Swing | Seats | Change |
| | Conservative | 80,076 | 40.58 | +11.59 | 29 | + 6 |
| | Kidstonites | 109,985 | 31.88 | | 24 | – 7 |
| | Labour | 136,419 | 26.39 | –9.65 | 18 | + 1 |
| | Independent | 2,259 | 1.14 | –3.82 | 1 | ± 0 |
| Total | Total | 197,312 | | | 72 | |
    $^1$ 220,189 electors were enrolled to vote at the election, but 4 seats (5.6% of the total) were uncontested—one Labor seat representing 1,352 enrolled voters, and three Conservative seats representing 4,604 voters.
    $^2$ In 11 electorates, voters had two votes each, so the total number of votes exceeds the total number of voters.

## Electoral system

The election for the Legislative Assembly was held using the "contingent vote". The Legislative Council was a fully nominated body.

### Electoral system changes

This election was the first held since women in Queensland gained the right to vote, although indigenous women did not gain the right until 1962.
# Briquet

Briquet may refer to:

## People named Briquet

* Briquet (possibly Jehan de Villeroye) fl. early 15th century, an early Renaissance composer
* Charles-Moïse Briquet (1880–1918), Swiss paper merchant and scholar of watermarks
* Fortunée Briquet (1782–1815), French femme de lettres
* John Briquet (1870–1931), Swiss botanist
* Paul Briquet (1796–1881), French psychiatrist
* Robert Briquet (14th century), mercenary captain during the Hundred Years' War

## Other

* Artois Hound or Briquet, a rare breed of dog, and a descendant of the Bloodhound
* Briquet (coin), a medieval silver coin
* Briquette or briquet, a block of flammable matter which is used as fuel to start and maintain a fire
* Briquet's, a famous 19th century private school at Plain Palais, Geneva, Switzerland
* Sabre, a sword with a curved, single-edged blade and a rather large hand guard, often carried in past centuries by infantrymen and artillerymen
* A type of sandwich
# 1933 Danish local elections

Regional elections were held in Denmark in March 1933. 11424 municipal council members were elected.

## Results of regional elections

The results of the regional elections:

### Municipal Councils

| Party | Party | Seats |
| | Venstre | 2,692 |
| | Social Democrats | 2,218 |
| | Danish Social Liberal Party | 1,160 |
| | Conservative People's Party | 543 |
| | Others | 3,945 |
| | Outside election | 866 |
| Total | Total | 11,424 |
# Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools

The Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools (NIS) is a network of schools for students of age 11 to 18 throughout Kazakhstan. The schools are named after Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev, former president of Kazakhstan, who has promoted the idea as a means of developing the intellectual life of the country. Previously, each school focused primarily on a specific set of subjects: either physical sciences and mathematics, or chemical and biological sciences, as well as foreign languages. Although this division is still represented in the names of schools, most schools share the same curriculum based on Cambridge O Level and A Level, except for NIS IB in Astana. Instruction is trilingual, in Kazakh, Russian and English.

## Partnerships

The program was initially set up with the assistance of faculty members from the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education. Subsequently, Nazarbayev Intellectual Schools partnered with the University of Cambridge Faculty of Education on curriculum development; Cambridge Assessment on design of the assessment system; CiTO, Netherlands on the testing and measurement; and Johns Hopkins University on working with talented youth.

## Schools

Currently there are 20 NIS or associated schools located in the following localities:
* Astana: Two schools (NIS Astana PhM, NIS Astana) and International Baccalaureate.
* Semey: One school (NIS Semey PhM)
* Kokshetau: One school (NIS Kokshetau PhM)
* Taldykorgan: One school (NIS Taldykorgan PhM)
* Uralsk: One school (NIS Uralsk PhM)
* Oskemen: One school (NIS Oskemen ChB)
* Aktobe: One school (NIS Aktobe PhM)
* Karaganda: One school (NIS Karaganda ChB)
* Shymkent: Two schools (NIS Shymkent PhM and NIS Shymkent ChB)
* Taraz: One school (NIS Taraz PhM)
* Kyzylorda: One school (NIS Kyzylorda ChB)
* Pavlodar: One school (NIS Pavlodar ChB)
* Atyrau: One school (NIS Atyrau ChB)
* Almaty: Two schools (NIS Almaty PhM and NIS Almaty ChB)
* Kostanay: One school (NIS Kostenai PhM)
* Petropavlovsk: One school (NIS Petropavlovsk ChB)
* Aktau: One school (NIS Aktau ChB)
* Turkestan: One school (NIS Turkestan ChB)
Currently NIS operates twenty intellectual schools throughout the country, in addition to an international school and specialist mathematics school in Astana.

## Conferences

The NIS International Conference is one of the largest educational conferences in Central Asia, and the largest focusing exclusively on preschool, primary and secondary education, typically attracting around 1000 participants. Previous keynote speakers have included Colleen McLaughlin, Patrick Griffin, Fred Genesee, William Schmidt, Richard Phelps, Miho Taguma, David Bridges, and John Elliott.

## Criticism

The Nazarbayev network has been criticized for its concentration on only the best and brightest at the expense of the bulk of the rest of the student population.
# Jersey island

Jersey island may refer to:
* Jersey, one of the Channel Islands
* Jersey Island, California
# 1926 PGA Championship

The 1926 PGA Championship was the ninth PGA Championship, held September 20–25 at Salisbury Golf Club on Long Island in East Meadow, New York. Then a match play championship, Walter Hagen defeated Leo Diegel 5 and 3 in the finals to win his third consecutive PGA Championship, his fourth overall, and the eighth of his eleven major titles.
The victory ran Hagen's match record at the PGA Championship in the 1920s to 25–1 (.962), falling only to Gene Sarazen in 38 holes in the 1923 finals. With his third consecutive title, his winning streak stood at fifteen matches. Hagen was also the medalist in the 36-hole qualifier on Monday at 140 (−4). Through 2013, he remains the only winner of three consecutive PGA Championships.
Hagen won the following year in 1927 for his fourth consecutive title, but Diegel stopped the streak in 1928 and repeated in 1929. In both years, Diegel defeated both Hagen and Gene Sarazen, the only winners of the title from 1921 through 1927, in the quarterfinals and semifinals. Hagen had previously stopped Diegel in the 1925 quarterfinals in 40 holes.
Devereux Emmet designed the course in 1914. The 90-hole Salisbury Golf Club ran into financial difficulty during the 1930s and its land was acquired by Nassau County. Originally "Nassau County Park at Salisbury" in 1944, it was renamed Eisenhower Park in 1969. The 1926 venue presently exists as the Red Course.

## Format

The match play format at the PGA Championship in 1926 called for 12 rounds (216 holes) in six days:
* Monday – 36-hole stroke play qualifier
** top 32 professionals advanced to match play
* Tuesday – first round – 36 holes
* Wednesday – second round – 36 holes
* Thursday – quarterfinals – 36 holes
* Friday – semifinals – 36 holes
* Saturday – final – 36 holes

## Final results

Saturday, September 25, 1926
| Place | Player |
| 1 | Walter Hagen |
| 2 | Leo Diegel |
| T3 | Johnny Farrell |
| T3 | Johnny Golden |
| T5 | George Christ |
| T5 | Pat Doyle |
| T5 | Abe Espinosa |
| T5 | Harry Hampton |

## Final eight bracket

| Quarter-finals September 23 | Quarter-finals September 23 | Quarter-finals September 23 | Semi-finals September 24 | Semi-finals September 24 | Semi-finals September 24 | Finals September 25 | Finals September 25 | Finals September 25 |
| Walter Hagen | Walter Hagen | 6&5 | | | | | | |
| Pat Doyle | Pat Doyle | | | | | | | |
| Pat Doyle | Pat Doyle | | Walter Hagen | Walter Hagen | 6&5 | | | |
| | | | Johnny Farrell | Johnny Farrell | | | | |
| Johnny Farrell | Johnny Farrell | 3&1 | Johnny Farrell | Johnny Farrell | | | | |
| Harry Hampton | Harry Hampton | | | | | | | |
| Harry Hampton | Harry Hampton | | | | | Walter Hagen | Walter Hagen | 4&3 |
| | | | | | | Leo Diegel | Leo Diegel | |
| Leo Diegel | Leo Diegel | 3&2 | | | | | | | Leo Diegel | Leo Diegel |
| Abe Espinosa | Abe Espinosa | | | | | | | |
| Abe Espinosa | Abe Espinosa | | Leo Diegel | Leo Diegel | 1up | | | |
| | | | Johnny Golden | Johnny Golden | | | | |
| Johnny Golden | Johnny Golden | 7&6 | Johnny Golden | Johnny Golden | | | | |
| George Christ | George Christ | | | | | | | |
# Ben Olson

Benjamin James Olson (born February 28, 1983) is a former American football college quarterback. He played four injury-plagued seasons of college football at UCLA, starting 10 games (and appearing in four others) with the club.

## Early life

Born in Missoula, Montana, Olson grew up in Thousand Oaks, California, where he played quarterback for Thousand Oaks High School in California for four years. For three of those years, he played on the varsity team, alongside David Anderson.
Olson was considered the top quarterback prospect – and even top high school football recruit in the country – following a highly productive senior year in which he threw for 2,989 yards and 32 touchdowns, earning high school All-American honors in 2001.

## College career

Upon graduation in 2002, Olson signed with Brigham Young University and redshirted his freshman season. He then went on a two-year mission to Canada with the LDS Church.
In 2005 Olson transferred to UCLA, where he spent the year behind senior Drew Olson (no relation) on the depth chart after missing the opener with a fractured hand.
Olson played in five games in 2006, completing 63.7% of his passes for 822 yards, 6.63 yards per attempt, 5 TDs and 5 INTs. His season came to an end in the opening moments of his fifth start, when he tore a ligament. He did not regain the starting position that season.
Olson was named starting quarterback for the 2007 season following the spring training. However, he was again plagued by injuries and only played in 6 games, completing only 48.3% of his passes for 1040 yards, 7.08 yards per attempt, 7 TDs and 6 INTs.
Entering the 2008 season, Olson was the presumptive starting quarterback after a career-ending knee injury to Patrick Cowan, the named starter during spring practice. However, on Saturday, August 9, Olson broke his right foot and was sidelined. X-rays taken the following day revealed the fracture, a repeat of an injury he had suffered during spring practice. The foot took longer than expected to heal and he finished his college football career without playing a game that year.

## Post-collegiate career

After graduating from UCLA in 2008, Olson was invited to try out by the Philadelphia Eagles, but again broke his foot. He went un-drafted in the 2009 NFL draft.

## Personal

Ben is the son of Rick and Annie Olson and has one brother and three sisters. He married Andrea Anderson in May 2007.
# Goodwood Centre of Excellence

Goodwood Centre of Excellence or Goodwood Correctional Centre is a medium security prison in Edgemead, Cape Town and run by the South African Department of Correctional Services. Despite its location in Edgemead the prison is named after the nearby neighbourhood of Goodwood.

## Background

The centre was established in 1997 to accommodate awaiting trial detainees. Due to overcrowding within the South African prison system – most notably at Pollsmoor, Drakenstein, Helderstroom – the centre was converted into a "Centre of Excellence". Thereby allowing it to better accommodate sentenced prisoners in addition to awaiting trial detainees. Due to the prison's focus on prisoner education and reform as well as its better quality prison facilities it has been dubbed a "five-star jail" by the South African media. By 2010/11 the prison had a 113% occupancy rate.

## Notable inmates

* Xolile Mngeni
# James Hughes (sociologist)

James J. Hughes (born May 27, 1961) is an American sociologist, bioethicist and futurist. He is the executive director of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies and is the Associate Provost for institutional research, assessment, and planning at University of Massachusetts Boston. He is the author of Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future and is currently writing a book on secular Buddhism and moral bioenhancement tentatively titled Cyborg Buddha: Using Neurotechnology to Become Better People.

## Biography

Hughes holds a doctorate in sociology from the University of Chicago, where he served as the assistant director of research for the MacLean Center for Clinical Medical Ethics. Before graduate school he was temporarily ordained as a Buddhist monk in 1984 while working as a volunteer in Sri Lanka for the development organization Sarvodaya from 1983 to 1985.
Hughes served as executive director of the World Transhumanist Association from 2004 to 2006 and currently serves as executive director of the Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies, which he founded with Nick Bostrom. He also produced the syndicated weekly public affairs radio talk show program Changesurfer Radio and contributed to the Cyborg Democracy blog. Hughes' book Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future was published by Westview Press in November 2004.
Before working at UMass Boston, he lectured at Northwestern University, the University of Connecticut, and Trinity College.
Rejecting bioconservatism and libertarian transhumanism, Hughes argues for democratic transhumanism, a radical form of techno-progressivism that asserts that the best possible "posthuman future" is achievable only by ensuring that human enhancement technologies are safe, made available to everyone, and respect the right of individuals to control their own bodies.
Hughes sits on the academic advisory council of the Christian Transhumanist Association.

## Works

* "Embracing Change with All Four Arms: A Post-Humanist Defense of Genetic Engineering". Eubios Journal of Asian and International Bioethics 6(4), 94–101
* Hughes, James (2002). "Politics of Transhumanism Archived 2019-08-12 at the Wayback Machine". 2001 Annual Meeting of the Society for Social Studies of Science
* Hughes, James (2002). "Democratic Transhumanism 2.0 Archived 2019-08-10 at the Wayback Machine". Transhumanity blog
* Hughes, James (2002–2004). Changesurfing Archived Betterhumans column
* Hughes, James (2004). Book: Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-4198-1
* A collection of interviews and presentations at Science, Technology & the Future.
* LaGrandeur, Kevin; Hughes, James J. (Eds.) (2017). Surviving the Machine Age: Intelligent Technology and the Transformation of Human Work. ISBN 9783319511641
* Up-and-coming book: Cyborg Buddha: Using Neurotechnology to Become Better People.
# The Age of the Understatement (song)

"The Age of the Understatement" is the first single released by The Last Shadow Puppets. It was released on 14 April 2008 in the United Kingdom on Domino Records. The song is the title track from the band's debut album The Age of the Understatement.

## Music video

The video was shot in Moscow, Russia by French director Romain Gavras, and features Turner and Kane walking through the Russian capital. Gavras chose to shot in Russia, as the song had "a western feel to it," and "Russia is kind of like the new Wild West." He described it as, "The most difficult shot, I've ever done." due to the long hours, the cold temperatures, and the fact they had, "to bribe a few people - including the police, who were with us all the time when we were filming." Gavras would later describe the shoot as "crazy" saying: "On the other side of the camera, it was a training camp with tanks shooting all the time, totally unsafe." The video won Best Cinematography at the 2008 UK Music Video Awards, and was featured on Pitchfork's Top 40 Music Videos of 2008 list.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Alex Turner and Miles Kane, except where noted; all music is composed by The Last Shadow Puppets

## Charts

Chart performance for "The Age of the Understatement" :
| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 86 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Wallonia) | 19 |
| European Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 26 |
| France (SNEP) | 81 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 34 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 97 |
| Spain (PROMUSICAE) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 9 |
| Year | Title | Chart positions |
| Year | Title | UK Singles Chart |
| 2008 | "Wondrous Place" (download only) | 187 |
| 2008 | "Two Hearts in Two Weeks" (download only) | 182 |
| 2008 | "In The Heat of the Morning" (download only) | 111 |