OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhipu AI

Zhipu AI (智谱AI), formally known as Beijing Zhipu Huazhang Technology, is a Chinese technology company specializing in artificial intelligence. As of 2024, it is one of China's "AI Tiger" companies by investors and considered to be the third largest LLM market player in China's AI industry according to the International Data Corporation.

## History

The startup company began from Tsinghua University and was spun out as an independent company.
In 2023, it raised 2.5 billion yuan with the help of Alibaba Group Holding and Tencent Holdings. Other investors of the company include Ant Group, Meituan, Xiaomi and HongShan.
In May 2024, Prosperity7 Ventures, LLC, a Saudi Arabian finance firm, funded Zhipu AI US$400 million.
In March 2024, Zhipu AI said that they were developing a Sora-like technology to achieve artificial general intelligence (AGI). In July 2024, they debuted their "Ying" text-to-video model.
After OpenAI announced an API block for their services in some areas beginning in July 2024, Zhipu AI have announced a "Special Migration Program" for OpenAI API users.
In October 2024, Zhipu AI released GLM-4.0, an open-source end-to-end speech large language model. The model can replicate human-like interactions and has the capability to adjust its tone, emotion, or dialect based from user's preference.

## Products and services
### ChatGLM

ChatGLM is a series of pre-trained dialogue models jointly released by Zhipu AI and Tsinghua KEG in 2023. According to NVIDIA, their open-source ChatGLM3-6B in the ChatGLM 3.0 series described it as having "smooth dialogue and easy deployment" compared to the first two generations.

### Ying

Debuted in July 2024, Ying is a text-to-video model that can generate image and text prompts into a six-second video clip for around 30 seconds. The service is available at their official website and mobile applications integrated with their ChatGLM chatbot.

### AutoGLM

Released in October 2024, AutoGLM is an AI agent application that uses voice commands to complete tasks within a smartphone. The app can analyze complex tasks such as ordering an item from a nearby store and repeating an order based from the user's shopping history. The app was made as a rival to Apple's on-device AI system, Apple Intelligence.
The AI tool runs on a series of AI models and chatbots, such as their ChatGLM chatbot, to process the required actions.
# 1966 Curtis Cup

The 14th Curtis Cup Match was played on July 29 and 30, 1966 on the Cascades course at The Homestead in Hot Springs, Virginia. The United States won by 13 matches to 5, to retain the trophy.
The United States took a 7–2 lead after the opening day and won two of the foursomes and three of the singles matches on the final day to win the contest.

## Format

The contest was a two-day competition, with three foursomes and six singles matches on each day, a total of 18 points.
Each of the 18 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned 1⁄2 a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 91⁄2 points won the competition. In the event of a tie, the current holder retained the Cup.

## Teams

United States :
| Name | Notes |
| Dorothy Germain Porter | non-playing captain, played in 1950 |
| Jean Ashley | played in 1962 |
| Barbara Fay Boddie | played in 1964 |
| Carol Flenniken | played in 1964 |
| Barbara McIntire | played in 1958, 1960, 1962 and 1964 |
| Phyllis Preuss | played in 1962 and 1964 |
| Nancy Syms | played in 1964 |
| Anne Welts | played in 1958, 1960 and 1962 |
| Helen Wilson | played in 1950 |
&    British Isles :
| Name | Notes |
| Zara Bolton | playing captain, played in 1948 |
| Susan Armitage | played in 1964 |
| Angela Bonallack | played in 1956, 1958, 1960, 1962 and 1964 |
| Ita Burke | |
| Liz Chadwick | |
| Marjory Fowler | |
| Joan Hastings | |
| Belle Robertson | played in 1960 |
| Pam Tredinnick | |
Chadwick was not in the original team, being selected as first reserve, but was added when Julia Greenhalgh later withdrew with an injured hand.

## Friday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Bonallack/Armitage | 1 up | Ashley/Preuss |
| Robertson/Hastings | halved | Welts/McIntire |
| Chadwick/Tredinnick | 1 up | Boddie/Flenniken |
| 1⁄2 | Session | 21⁄2 |
| 1⁄2 | Overall | 21⁄2 |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Belle Robertson | 1 up | Jean Ashley |
| Susan Armitage | halved | Anne Welts |
| Angela Bonallack | 3 & 2 | Barbara Fay Boddie |
| Liz Chadwick | 2 up | Nancy Syms |
| Ita Burke | 3 & 1 | Helen Wilson |
| Marjory Fowler | 3 & 1 | Carol Flenniken |
| 11⁄2 | Session | 41⁄2 |
| 2 | Overall | 7 |

## Saturday's matches
### Morning foursomes

| & | Results | |
| Bonallack/Armitage | 3 & 1 | Ashley/Preuss |
| Chadwick/Burke | 1 up | McIntire/Welts |
| Robertson/Hastings | 2 & 1 | Boddie/Flenniken |
| 1 | Session | 2 |
| 3 | Overall | 9 |

### Afternoon singles

| & | Results | |
| Angela Bonallack | 2 & 1 | Jean Ashley |
| Belle Robertson | halved | Anne Welts |
| Susan Armitage | 3 & 2 | Barbara Fay Boddie |
| Pamela Tredinnick | halved | Nancy Syms |
| Liz Chadwick | 3 & 2 | Phyllis Preuss |
| Ita Burke | 2 & 1 | Carol Flenniken |
| 2 | Session | 4 |
| 5 | Overall | 13 |
# Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer

Adrian Bailie Nottage Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer (8 October 1951 – 10 July 2023), was a British aristocrat and landowner in Scotland. Lord Palmer succeeded his uncle in the peerage in 1990, and was one of the original ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999; he sat as a crossbencher until his death.

## Early life

Adrian Palmer was the son of Colonel the Hon. Sir Gordon Palmer, a younger son of Cecil Palmer, 2nd Baron Palmer, by his marriage to Lorna Eveline Hope Bailie.
Palmer was educated at Eton and the University of Edinburgh, where he received a Certificate in Farming Practice.

## Career

Palmer was an apprentice at his family's biscuit factory, Huntley and Palmers Ltd, in Reading, and then worked as sales manager in Belgium and Luxembourg, between 1974 and 1977.
From 1977 to 1986 he was the Scottish representative to the European Landowners' Organisation (ELO). He was member of the Executive Council of the Historic Houses Association from 1981 to 1999, and of the council of the Scottish Landowners' Federation from 1986 to 1992. Between 1989 and 2005, he was also secretary of the Royal Caledonian Hunt. For the Historic Houses Association for Scotland, The Lord Palmer was vice-chairman in 1993 and 1994, and chairman between 1994 and 1999.
Palmer was also President of the Palm Tree Silk Company in St Lucia, of the British Association of Biofuels and Oils (BABFO), and of the transport division of the Renewable Energy Authority. He was a member of the National Farmers Union of Scotland and between 1994 and 2023 he was chairman of the Country Sports Defence Trust. Between 1990 and 1996, he was a member of the Royal Company of Archers.

## Marriages and children

On 7 May 1977, at Haileybury, Hertfordshire, Palmer married firstly Cornelia Dorothy Katharine Wadham, daughter of R. N. Wadham, of Newmarket, Suffolk. They were divorced in 2004. Together they had three children; two sons and a daughter:
* Hugo Bailie Rohan Palmer, 5th Baron Palmer (born 5 December 1980)
* Hon. Edwina Laura Marguerite Palmer (born 20 February 1982)
* Hon. George Gordon Nottage Palmer (born 17 November 1985)
Palmer married secondly in 2006 Loraine McMurrey, a Houston heiress, and divorced in 2013.

## Personal life and death

Lord Palmer lived at Manderston, Duns, Berwickshire. He died from a stroke on 10 July 2023, at the age of 71.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Adrian Palmer, 4th Baron Palmer :
* CrestUpon a mount Vert in front of a palm tree Proper three escallops fessways Or.
* EscutcheonPer saltire Azure and Gules two palmers'staves in saltire between four escallops Or.
* SupportersOn either side a palmer supporting with the exterior hand a palmer's staff Proper.
* MottoPer Crucem Ad Palmam (Through The Cross To The Palm)
# LeClaire Apartments

The LeClaire Apartments is a historic apartment building in Tampa, Florida, United States. It is located at 3013 through 3015 San Carlos Street. It was designed by Tampa architect Fred J. James. On November 16, 1988, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.
# Giorgina Madìa

Giorgina Madìa (born 27 December 1904 in Naples, Italy) was an Italian physicist and electrical engineer, specializing in electrical communications, and a member of the Italian resistance during World War II.

## Biography

Her parents were Ernesto and Olga Ferrari.
She worked at the National Research Council and later as a professor at the Università degli studi di Napoli. She was also a professor of physics at nautical institutes and in charge of electrical engineering in the University of Bari. Her principal area of expertise was in electromagnetism and communications. electric.
She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1928 at Bologna, Italy, and gave a talk titled I trasformatori telefonici.
During World War II, she worked in a telephone office in Milan, where she joined the Italian resistance movement. She built and operated a radio station that sent intelligence on German troop movements to other parts of the resistance in southern Italy.

## Selected publications

* Madia, Giorgina. "Le forze elettromotrici nella teoria dinamica dell’elettromagnetismo." Il Nuovo Cimento (1924-1942) 4.1 (1927): 289–295.
* Madia, Giorgina. "La Teoria Dinamica Dell’elettroma-Gnetismo Nei Riguardi delle Forze Ponderomotrici." Il Nuovo Cimento (1924-1942) 5.1 (1928): 108–113.
* Madia, Giorgina. "I trasformatori telefonici." Atti del Congresso Internazionale dei Matematici: Bologna from 3 to 10 September 1928. 1929.
* Madia, Giorgina. "Le Zworykine system." Interciné, VIIe année, n ° 2, February 1935, p. 99-101.
* Madia, Giorgina. "Applicazione Della Teoria Di Cauer Ai Filtri a Scala Campbell-Zobel." (1940). Print.
* Madia, Giorgina. Elettronica. Udine: Del Bianco, 1963. Print. The Italian textbook Elettronica.
* Madia, Giorgina. Fondamenti Fisico Matematici Della Teoria Dei Semiconduttori. Roma: Dets, 1967. Print.
# Dead Oceans

Dead Oceans is an American independent record label formed in 2007 and based in Bloomington, Indiana.

## History

In 2007, Phil Waldorf founded Dead Oceans with Chris Swanson. Swanson suggested the name Dead Oceans, which came from the lyrics of Bob Dylan's "A Hard Rain's a-Gonna Fall" (1963). Chris' brother Ben Swanson, Darius Van Arman, and Jonathan Cargill of Secretly Canadian and Jagjaguwar also helped to found the label. The label is part of Secretly Group.
In 2017, the label released shoegaze band Slowdive's first album in 22 years.
In 2018, Dead Oceans was listed as #7 on Paste magazine's top-10 record labels of 2018.

## Artists

* A Place to Bury Strangers
* Akron/Family
* Alex Lahey
* Bear in Heaven
* Better Oblivion Community Center
* Bill Fay
* Bishop Allen
* Bleached
* Bowerbirds
* Brazos
* Bright Eyes
* Califone
* Cassandra Jenkins
* Citay
* Destroyer
* Dirty Projectors
* Dub Thompson
* Durand Jones & The Indications
* Evangelicals
* Fenne Lily
* Frog Eyes
* Gauntlet Hair
* Greg Mendez
* Japanese Breakfast
* Jensen McRae
* John Vanderslice
* Julianna Barwick
* Kane Strang
* Kevin Morby
* Khruangbin
* Mark McGuire
* Marlon Williams
* Mitski
* Mt. St. Helens Vietnam Band
* Nurses
* On Fillmore
* Phoebe Bridgers
* Phosphorescent
* Ryley Walker
* Scowl
* Shame
* Sloppy Jane
* Slowdive
* Strand of Oaks
* Sun Airway
* The Donkeys
* The Explorers Club
* The Luyas
* The Tallest Man on Earth
* These Are Powers
* Tom Rogerson
* Toro y Moi
* Wednesday
* White Hinterland
# Indiya Jananayaka Katchi

Indiya Jananayaka Katchi (transl. Indian Democratic Party; abbr. IJK) is a political party in Tamil Nadu, India. It was founded by T. R. Paarivendhar, an academic and the founder of SRM Group of institutions. The party is based in Chennai. IJK contested in the 2014 General Elections through an alliance with the BJP-led NDA. IJK contested 2016 Tamil Nadu Assembly Elections through an alliance with the BJP-led NDA but couldn't register a single victory. IJK contested in the 2019 General Elections through an alliance with the DMK-led UPA. T. R. Paarivendhar contested in Perambalur and won with a margin of 4,03,518 votes.
# Liu Jiayi

Liu Jiayi (Chinese: 刘家义; pinyin: Liú Jiāyì; born August 1956) is a Chinese politician. He is the former Chairman of the Standing Committee of Shandong People's Congress, Party Secretary of Shandong, before that, Auditor General of the People's Republic of China.

## Biography

Born in Kai County, Sichuan (now part of Chongqing municipality), Liu graduated from Southwestern University of Finance and Economics. After college, he was assigned to work in the audit office of Sichuan Province. In 1988, he was promoted to a position in the Chengdu office of the National Audit Office. In the next few years Liu specialized in commercial audits.
In September 1996, after completing one-year training for young cadres at the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, Liu was appointed to the post of deputy auditor general. Following the retirement of Li Jinhua, he was promoted to the office of Auditor General of the People's Republic of China in March 2008. He was conferred the Grand Decoration of Honor in Gold with Sash, a state honor of Austria, on May 25, 2016.
He was transferred to Shandong province to become party chief there in 2017.
On 23 October 2021, he was appointed vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Financial and Economic Affairs Committee. On October 25, he resigned as chairman of the Standing Committee of Shandong People's Congress.
He is a senior auditor and a member of the 17th, 18th, and 19th Central Committees of the Chinese Communist Party.
# Wexford Borough (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Wexford was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until its abolition on 1 January 1801.

## Members of Parliament

* 1376 James French
* 1560 John Hassane and Richard Talbot
* 1585 Patrick Furlong and Patrick Talbot
* 1613–1615 John Turner and Robert Talbot
* 1634–1635 Patrick Talbot and Richard Cheevers (Cheevers died and replaced by John Furlong)
* 1639–1643 Patrick French (expelled) and John Talbot (expelled)(replaced 1646 by William Sacheverall)
* 1661–1666 Martin Noel and Thomas Hart

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | William Talbot | | | Francis Rooth | |
| 1692 | John Fenn | | | John Pulteney | |
| 1695 | John Harvey | | | Daniel Wybrants | |
| 1703 | James Stopford | | | Cadwallader Edwards | |
| 1713 | Richard Saunders | | | Thomas Meredyth | Tory |
| 1713 | Edward Jones | | | Cadwallader Edwards | |
| 1727 | Edward Jones | | | Henry Hatton | |
| 1735 | Edward Jones | | | Thomas Le Hunte | |
| 1735 | Thomas Cuffe | | | Thomas Le Hunte | |
| 1743 | Robert Doyne | | | Thomas Le Hunte | |
| 1761 | Arthur Jones-Nevill | | | Thomas Le Hunte | |
| 1768 | Arthur Jones-Nevill | | | Richard Le Hunt | |
| 1771 | Richard Nevill | | | Richard Le Hunt | |
| 1783 | Richard Nevill | | | Charles Tottenham Loftus | |
| 1785 | Richard Nevill | | | Francis Leigh | |
| 1798 | Richard Nevill | | | James Boyd | |
| 1800 | Richard Nevill | | | Francis Leigh | |
| 1801 | Succeeded by Westminster constituency Wexford Borough | Succeeded by Westminster constituency Wexford Borough | Succeeded by Westminster constituency Wexford Borough | Succeeded by Westminster constituency Wexford Borough | Succeeded by Westminster constituency Wexford Borough |
# Magnet Theater

The Magnet Theater is an improvisational comedy theatre and improv school in New York City.
The Magnet Theater was founded in March 2005 by Armando Diaz, Ed Herbstman and Shannon Manning. Diaz, Manning and Herbstman were friends from Chicago, where they studied under improv guru Del Close at Improv Olympic. Diaz also co-founded the Peoples Improv Theater (PIT), where Herbstman taught. Armando Diaz and Sean Taylor currently own and operate Magnet Theater.
The Magnet offers performance and writing classes to people of all experience levels.
The Magnet, considered to be the world epicenter of musical improvisation, is also home to the New York Musical Improv Festival founded by T.J. Mannix and Co-Produced by Robin Rothman. Celebrating its 11th annual event virtually in July 2020, NYMIF brings together hundreds of musical improvisors and musicians from Austin to Boston, Chicago to L.A., Toronto to Vancouver and beyond. Performers have included Baby Wants Candy, Broadway's Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson, The Improvised Sondheim Project, members of Freestyle Love Supreme and North Coast.
Many Magnet instructors and performers write and lend their voices to The Truth.
# Massimo Salvadori

Massimo Salvadori, or Max William Salvadori Paleotti (16 June 1908, in London – 6 August 1992) was a British-Italian historian and an anti-Fascist.
Salvadori was educated at the University of Geneva and the University of Rome. He was involved in the anti-Fascist movement in Italy before World War II. Imprisoned from 1931 to 1932 as a result of his political activities, Salvadori fled Italy for Switzerland. In 1943 he joined the British army and after participating in landings at Salerno and Anzio, parachuted into Italy to organize resistance. As agent of the British Special Operations Executive, Salvadori played a central role in providing weapons supplies for partisan formations and in pushing the Action Party to cooperate with the Italian Monarchy after the "svolta di Salerno" (1944). For this service, he was awarded the Military Cross and Distinguished Service Order. He served on the faculty of Smith College from 1945 until his retirement in 1973, with two notable breaks: in 1948-49 he was director of the Division of Political Science of UNESCO in France and in 1952 he worked as a political analyst for the Information Service of the Secretariat of NATO.

## Publications

* Salvadori, Massimo (1958). The labour and the wounds: a personal chronicle of one man's fight for freedom. London: Pall Mall.
* Salvadori, Massimo (1958). Liberal democracy: an essay on liberty. London: Pall Mall.
# Bruno Trentin

Bruno Trentin (9 December 1926 – 23 August 2007) was an Italian trade unionist and politician, General Secretary of Italian General Confederation of Labour from 1988 to 1994.

## Biography

Trentin was born in Pavie, France, where his parents lived after escaping from the Fascist regime. After the Armistice of Cassibile, the Trentin family came back to Italy and joined the Italian resistance movement: at the age of 17, Trentin became the leader of the "Justice and Freedom" Brigade.
In 1949, Trentin graduated in law at the University of Padua, adhering to the Proudhonian thoughts, and joined both the Italian General Confederation of Labour and the Italian Communist Party, with which he was elected to the city council of Rome and to the Chamber of Deputies.
In 1988, Trentin became Secretary-general of the CGIL: in 1992, together with the leaders of the Italian Confederation of Workers' Trade Unions and the Italian Labour Union, Trentin signed a deal that put an end to the sliding wage scale system.
From 1999 to 2004, Trentin has been a member of the European Parliament, elected with the Democrats of the Left.
Trentin died in Rome on 23 August 2007, at the age of 80, of pneumonia. He is now buried in the Verano Cemetery.
# Rynie Wolters

Reinder Albertus Wolters (March 17, 1844 – January 3, 1917) was a professional baseball player from Nieuweschans, Netherlands. He played five seasons in the amateur National Association of Base Ball Players from 1866 to 1870, and three seasons in its professional successor, the National Association from 1871 to 1873. He was the first Dutch professional baseball player. While he was primarily a pitcher, he also played occasionally in the outfield.
His first and best professional season was in 1871 with the New York Mutuals, when he pitched 283 innings and had a 3.43 earned run average. His second year was with the Cleveland Forest Citys, where he played much less and had a higher ERA. In his last year, he only pitched one game, with the Elizabeth Resolutes. He completed it, giving up 23 runs, but none were earned. Wolters died in Newark, New Jersey, at the age of 72.
# 1911 Portuguese National Constituent Assembly election

National Constituent Assembly elections were held in Portugal on 28 May 1911 following a coup in October 1910. The result was a victory for the Portuguese Republican Party, which won 229 of the 234 seats.

## Electoral system

The country was divided into 51 constituencies for the elections. Lisbon elected 20 members from two 10 member seats using proportional representation and the d'Hondt method, whilst Oporto had one 10 member constituency using the same system. The remaining seats were elected from 48 constituencies with three or four members.
Property qualifications for voters were abolished and suffrage was extended to all adults who were either literate or heads of their households, as well as soldiers, who had previously been barred from voting. Bankrupts and "vagabonds" were excluded from the electoral roll.
Candidates for the election had to be literate, and could not run in more than one seat. Party lists had to obtain a certain number of signatures in every constituency (100 in Lisbon and Oporto and 25 in other constituencies) in order to contest the election.

## Parties

The table below lists the parties that contested the elections:
| Party | Party | Party | Ideology | Position | Leader |
| | PRP | Portuguese Republican Party Partido Republicano Português | Republicanism Radicalism | Centre | Teófilo Braga |
| | PSP | Portuguese Socialist Party Partido Socialista Português | Socialism Proudhonism | Left-wing | Azedo Gneco |

## Results

Seats :
| | Portuguese Republican Party | | | 229 |
| | Portuguese Socialist Party | | | 2 |
| | Independents | | | 3 |
| Total | Total | | | 234 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 846,801 | – | |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||
Parliamentary seats
Republicans
97.86%
Socialist Party
0.85%
Others
1.31% :

## Aftermath

The 1911 constitution was subsequently drawn up, which provided for a bicameral parliament and a president elected by a two-thirds vote in parliament.
# Iniyathra

Iniyathra is a 1979 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Srini. The film stars Srividya, Ravi Menon, Kuthiravattam Pappu and Nanditha Bose in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Shyam.

## Cast

* Srividya
* Ravi Menon
* Janardanan
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Nanditha Bose
* Prathapan
* Urmila

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Shyam and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Aalinganathin Sukhamaanu Nee" | Chorus, Jolly Abraham | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Eeranudukkum Yuvathi" | Vani Jairam, Karthikeyan | Poovachal Khader |
| 3 | "Kaanaathe Nee Vannu" | S. Janaki | Poovachal Khader |
| 4 | "Karayaan Polum Kazhiyaathe" | S. Janaki | Poovachal Khader |
# Kola Province

The Kola Province (also known as Kola Block and Kola Domain) is an area of the Fennoscandian Shield spanning an area near the borders of Russia, Finland, and Norway, including the bulk of its namesake Kola Peninsula. The continental crust that makes up the province is a collage of Mesoarchean and Neoarchean age with some lesser amounts being of Paleoproterozoic age.