OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Heirloom

In popular usage, an heirloom is something that has been passed down for generations through family members. Examples are a family bible, antiques, weapons or jewellery.
The term originated with the historical principle of an heirloom in English law, a chattel which by immemorial usage was regarded as annexed by inheritance to a family estate. Loom originally meant a tool. Such genuine heirlooms were almost unknown by the beginning of the twentieth century.

## English legal history

In the English legal system, any owner of a genuine heirloom could dispose of it during his lifetime, but he could not bequeath it by will away from the estate. If the owner died intestate, it went to his heir-at-law, and if he devised the estate it went to the devisee. The word subsequently acquired a secondary meaning, applied to furniture, pictures, etc., vested in trustees to hold on trust for the person for the time being entitled to the possession of a settled house. Such things were more properly called settled chattels. As of 1 January 1997, no further settled land can be created and the remaining pre-existing settlements have a declining importance in English law.
An heirloom in the strict sense was made by family custom, not by settlement. A settled chattel could be sold under the direction of the court, and the money arising under such sale is capital money. The court would only sanction such a sale, if it could be shown that it was to the benefit of all parties concerned and if the article proposed to be sold was of unique or historical character. The court had regard to the intention of the settlor and the wishes of the remainder men.

## Southeast Asia

Pusaka is a Sanskrit word meaning heirloom. Within Javanese Kejawen culture and other Austronesian cultures affected by it, known as the Malays, but most specifically the inhabitants of modern-day Indonesia and Malaysia (Minangs), Balinese, Bataks, Bugis, Manado, Minang, Moro, Pampangan, Tagalog and many others, pusaka specifically refers to family heirlooms inherited from ancestors, which must be treasured and protected. These pusaka may have individual names, honorific titles and may have supernatural attributes and qualities. The possessor of the pusaka may be positively or negatively affected by the pusaka, depending on the will or spirit of the item.
The Javanese warrior-king Pangeran Sambernyawa's keris was a pusaka so powerful that merely pointing at the distant Chinese, Dutch or other enemies, it would snatch their souls and leave them dead on the battlefield. Allegedly, former Indonesian President Suharto held possession of this powerful pusaka and had Indonesia scoured for the many pusaka lost to time, including, according to rumours, the mask of Gadjah Mada, several tombak (pikes and lances) and many keris, to affirm his legitimacy as a modern pseudo-king.

## In literature

The plot of the Anthony Trollope novel The Eustace Diamonds hinges on the heirloomic status (or not) of a diamond necklace.
# Bukowiec, Karkonosze County

Bukowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mysłakowice, within Jelenia Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Mysłakowice, 11 km (7 mi) south-east of Jelenia Góra, and 92 km (57 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
The landmarks of Bukowiec are the Gothic Saint Martin church, the Baroque Saint John the Baptist church, and the Neoclassical palace complex with an adjacent park and an observation tower.
During World War II the Germans established and operated a subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp at the local sanatorium, whose prisoners were Jews.

## Notable residents

* Horst Brünner (1929–2008), Deputy Defense Minister in the East German Council of Ministers and chief of the Central Political Administration of the National People's Army

## Gallery

* Saint Martin church
* Saint John the Baptist church
* Palace
* Kąpielnik pond
# Bukowiec, Trzebnica County

Bukowiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Trzebnica, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-east of Trzebnica, and 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of the regional capital Wrocław.
# WAFF Women's Futsal Championship

The WAFF Women's Futsal Championship is the West Asian Football Federation's futsal championship for women.

## Summary

| Editions | Years | Hosts | Finals | Finals | Finals | Third place playoff | Third place playoff | Third place playoff | Number of teams |
| Editions | Years | Hosts | Winners | Scores | Runners-up | Third place | Score | Fourth place | Number of teams |
| 1 | 2008 | Jordan | Iran | 8–7(aet) | Jordan | Syria | 4–2 | Palestine | 7 |
| 2 | 2012 | Bahrain | Iran | 8–1 | Jordan | Bahrain | 8–5 | Lebanon | 7 |
| 3 | 2022 | Saudi Arabia | Iraq | 4–2 | Saudi Arabia | Bahrain | 2–0 | Kuwait | 6 |

## Participating associations by debut

| Year | Debuting teams | Debuting teams | Debuting teams |
| Year | Teams | No. | CT |
| 2008 | Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria | 7 | 7 |
| 2012 | Bahrain, Qatar | 2 | 9 |
| 2022 | Oman, Saudi Arabia | 2 | 11 |

## Overall team records

Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored.
    As of 2022 WAFF Women's Futsal Championship
| Rank | Team | Part | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Iran | 2 | 9 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 78 | 15 | +63 | 25 |
| 2 | Jordan | 2 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 79 | 32 | +47 | 18 |
| 3 | Bahrain | 2 | 8 | 5 | 0 | 3 | 26 | 18 | +8 | 15 |
| 4 | Palestine | 3 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 37 | 52 | -15 | 12 |
| 5 | Lebanon | 2 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 43 | 26 | +17 | 10 |
| 6 | Syria | 1 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 19 | -1 | 9 |
| 7 | Iraq | 3 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 28 | 55 | -27 | 9 |
| 8 | Saudi Arabia | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 6 |
| 9 | Kuwait | 2 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 45 | -36 | 6 |
| 10 | Oman | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 17 | -15 | 0 |
| 11 | Qatar | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 48 | -48 | 0 |

## Comprehensive team results by tournament

Legend
* 1st – Champions
* 2nd – Runners-up
* 3rd – Third place (not determined after 1993)
* 4th – Fourth place (not determined after 1993)
* SF – Semi-finals (since 1995)
* QF – Quarter-finals (since 2009)
* GS – Group stage
* Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
* • – Did not qualify
* × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
* – Hosts
* No longer WAFF member
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
| Team | 2008 (7) | 2012 (7) | 2022 (6) | Total |
| Bahrain | × | 3rd | 3rd | 2 |
| Iran | 1st | 1st | | 2 |
| Iraq | GS | GS | 1st | 3 |
| Jordan | 2nd | 2nd | × | 2 |
| Kuwait | GS | × | 4th | 2 |
| Lebanon | GS | 4th | × | 2 |
| Oman | × | × | GS | 1 |
| Palestine | 4th | GS | GS | 3 |
| Qatar | × | GS | × | 1 |
| Saudi Arabia | × | × | 2nd | 1 |
| Syria | 3rd | × | × | 1 |

## Performance by nations

| Team | Champion | Runner-up | Third | Fourth |
| Iran | 2 (2008, 2012) | | | |
| Iraq | 1 (2022) | | | |
| Jordan | | 2 (2008*, 2012) | | |
| Saudi Arabia | | 1 (2022*) | | |
| Bahrain | | | 1 (2012*, 2022) | |
| Syria | | | 1 (2008) | |
| Palestine | | | | 1 (2008) |
| Lebanon | | | | 1 (2012) |
| Kuwait | | | | 1 (2022) |
    * as hosts
# Michael Nonni

Michael William Bowyer Nonni (born 10 November 1989) is a Canadian former professional soccer player who most recently played with FC Edmonton of the North American Soccer League.

## Early life and education

Born in West Vancouver, British Columbia, Nonni spent four years with the Vancouver Selects, winning the Canadian National Championship in 2005. The Vancouver Selects played in multiple tournaments abroad against teams like Manchester United, Ajax, Roma, and AC Milan.
Nonni signed a contract with Eredivise club FC Groningen in 2006.
Nonni accepted a scholarship to UC Santa Barbara in 2009, where he played for the soccer team, the UC Santa Barbara Gauchos.
After spending three seasons at college Nonni went to Germany to play professionally for SV Wilhelmshaven of the Regionalliga Nord. Nonni made his debut for Wilhelmshaven on 19 February 2012 against RB Leipzig at the Red Bull Arena.

## Career

On 30 July 2012 it was announced that Nonni had arrived for a trial at FC Edmonton of the North American Soccer League. He then officially signed a professional contract with FC Edmonton during pre-season of 2013.
Nonni made his professional debut for FC Edmonton on 28 April 2013 against the San Antonio Scorpions at Clarke Stadium in which he came on as a 78th-minute substitute for Robert Garrett as FC Edmonton won the match 1–0. Nonni was released by Edmonton on 28 January 2016.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | League Cup | League Cup | Domestic Cup | Domestic Cup | International | International | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| SV Wilhelmshaven | 2011–12 | Regionalliga Nord | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| FC Edmonton | 2013 | NASL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| FC Edmonton | 2014 | NASL | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| FC Edmonton | 2015 | NASL | 15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 2 |
| FC Edmonton | Total | Total | 37 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 44 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 38 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 3 |
# Abdulla Al-Kalisy

Abdulla Al-Kalisy (Arabic: عَبْد الله الْكَالِيسِيّ; born 7 January 1996) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a striker for Auckland City.

## Early life

Al-Kalisy was born in 1996 in Iraq and grew up in Auckland, New Zealand. He started playing football at the age of ten.

## Club career

In 2017, Al-Kalisy signed for New Zealand side Tasman United. He was described as being in "good form for the early ISPS Handa Premiership leaders".

## International career

Al-Kalisy has been called up to represent Iraq internationally at youth level. He was first called up to the Iraq national under-23 football team in 2017.

## Personal life

Al-Kalisy obtained New Zealand citizenship. He has worked as a diversity and inclusion officer. He is the older brother of Iraqi footballer Yousif Al-Kalisy.
# Cassida cognobilis

Cassida (Crepidaspis) cognobilis, is a species of leaf beetle found in India, Sri Lanka, Laos and Thailand.

## Biology

Adults are observed from Dysoxylum binecteriferum. Infection of the beetle is visible with very fine scrapings of linear fashion found on the under surface of the leaf.
# André Adam (academic)

André Clément Henri Adam (30 July 1911, in Saint-Lô – 2 July 1991, in Veulettes-sur-Mer) was a French colonial researcher and professor specialized in the social sciences, letters, Arabic, and North Africa. He wrote extensively on Casablanca, Morocco, publishing a two volume study of the city's transformation with contact with the west entitled Casablanca: essai sur la transformation de la société marocaine au contact de l'Occident, and a general history of the city up to 1914 entitled Histoire de Casablanca: des origines à 1914.

## Education

He studied literature at l’École normale supérieure (1933), earned a diploma from l’École libre des sciences politiques (1935), and earned an Agrégation de Lettres (1936). He also held a certification in Standard Arabic from L’Institut des hautes-études marocaines (1942), and a doctorat d’État in letters and human sciences from Paris-Sorbonne University with high honors (1968).

## Career

He was appointed to work for the Direction générale des affaires indigènes du Maroc of the French Protectorate in Morocco (1943–1945) and was made an honorary reserve captain. He served in various civil roles as a professor agrégé in Rabat 1937, Fes 1941, and at L’Institut des hautes études marocaines in Rabat (1946–1949). He served as the director of L’École marocaine d’administration 1955–1960, also in Rabat. He taught as a professor of sociology at the Faculty of Letters at Aix-Marseille University until 1970. He was named professor emeritus at Paris Descartes University (1980).
His publications on Casablanca, Casablanca: essai sur la transformation de la société marocaine au contact de l'Occident and Histoire de Casablanca: des origines à 1914, are heavily cited by authors writing later about the city, such as Abdallah Laroui, Jean-Louis Cohen, and Susan Gilson Miller.

## Publications

* Casablanca : essai sur la transformation de la société marocaine au contact de l'Occident. Paris : C.N.R.S., 1968
* Histoire de Casablanca : des origines à 1914. Gap : Ophrys, 1968

## Awards

* Legion of Honour
* Ordre national du Mérite
* Officier de l’Académie 1949
* Order of Ouissam Alaouite 1962
# Aaron Panofsky

Aaron Leon Panofsky is an American sociologist of science and Professor in Public Policy and the Institute for Society and Genetics at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research focuses on the social implications and history of genetics.

## Work

Panofsky's 2014 book, Misbehaving Science, explores the historical development and controversies of behavior genetics. The book won the 2015 President's Book Award from the Social Science History Association.
Panofsky also attracted media attention for a study he presented at an American Sociological Association meeting in 2017. The study analyzed 3,070 posts on the white nationalist Internet forum Stormfront in which posters described the results of their genetic ancestry tests. The study identified three distinct ways in which the white supremacists whose tests identified non-European ancestry dismissed and rationalized their results. One of these ways was to accuse the genetic testing companies of being run by Jews, who some white supremacists accused of engaging in a conspiracy to fraudulently manipulate the white supremacists' test results.
# Reichsluftschutzbund

The Reichsluftschutzbund (RLB; "Reich Air Protection League") was a civil defense organization in Nazi Germany in charge of air raid precautions in residential areas and among smaller businesses.

## Purpose

The RLB was organized by Hermann Göring in 1933 as a voluntary association. Existing volunteer air raid precaution associations were forced to merge with RLB. In 1939 the RLB became a Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts (quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization), while in 1944 it became an affiliated organization of the Nazi Party. RLB was dissolved by the Allied Powers after the end of World War II. Its successor in the Federal Republic of Germany was the Bundesverband für den Selbstschutz.
The RLB was in charge of educating and training ordinary German men and women in civil defence procedures necessary for the basic level of local self-help of the civil population against air raids. The local level was formed around air raid wardens and operated in small first intervention squads. The training include fire fighting, protection against chemical weapons, communication procedures and preparation of houses and apartments against air raids.

## Organization

In 1939 the RLB had about 15 million members, 820,000 volunteer functionaries (of which 280,000 women) and 75,000 local units. The membership was trained at 3,800 civil defence schools with 28,000 instructors.
* RLB was led by a Präsidium, whose president, and vice president and chief of staff, were active duty general officers of the Luftwaffe. The presidium was in itself a department immediately subordinated to the Ministry of Aviation.
* Coterminous with each Luftgaukommando (air district command) was a RLB-Gruppe (RLB-group) under a leader aided by 46 full-time staff members.
* For each Regierungsbezirk, there was a RLB-Bezirksgruppe (regional group).
* The basic organization was the RLB-Revier, one for each police precinct in the cities, or the RLB-Gemeinde-Gruppe, one for each urban or rural municipality for the rest of the country. In the case of a city with several precincts, the citywide organization was called an RLB-Ortsgruppe (local group). Several municipal groups formed an RLB-Ortskreisgruppe, one for each Landkreis. Each Ortsgruppe and Ortskreisgruppe had a leader and a staff of nine members, of which five where full-time salaried employees.
* The basic organizations had a varied number of Untergruppen (sub-groups) divided into Blöcke (blocks) under Blockwarte (block wardens) which controlled and liaised with a number of Luftschutzgemeinschaften (air raid protection communities) under Luftschutzwarte (air raid wardens). Each community consisted of an apartment building or several smaller buildings, although a large apartment complex could have several communities. In addition to the warden, the community should have an assistant warden, house fire fighters, helpers and messengers as a first intervention squad. Duty in these squads were compulsory (Notdienstpflicht) for the civilian population.
# On a Wing and a Prayer (film)

On a Wing and a Prayer is a 2023 American biographical survival film directed by Sean McNamara and starring Dennis Quaid, Heather Graham, and Jesse Metcalfe. It was released on April 7, 2023.

## Plot

On Easter Sunday 2009, Doug White, a 56-year-old pharmacist, his wife, and their two daughters return to Archibald, Louisiana, after attending a funeral for White's brother. Less than 10 minutes after their King Air 200 private plane (registered N559DW but mainly using the abbreviated callsign "niner delta whisky") takes off from Marco Island, Florida, the pilot dies of a heart attack. Fort Myers air traffic controllers and a flight instructor from Danbury, Connecticut manage to teach Doug how to fly the plane and land it while the family, who attend a Church of Christ, pray for a miracle.

## Cast

* Dennis Quaid as Doug White
* Heather Graham as Terri White
* Jesse Metcalfe as Kari Sorenson
* Abigail Rhyne as Bailey White
* Jessi Case as Maggie White
* Brett Rice as Jeff White
* Rocky Myers as Dan Favio
* Selena Anduze as Lisa Grimm
* E. Roger Mitchell as Brian Norton
* Joe Knezevich as Ralph
* Brandon Quinn as Ellis Ross
* Roger Anthony as Bill Jones
* Raina Grey as Donna
* Trayce Malachi as "Buggy"
* Anna Enger Ritch as Ashley Harrison
* Wilbur Fitzgerald as Joe Cabuk
* Holly A. Morris as Claire
* Rachael Markarian as Linda
* James Healy Jr. as Pastor Williams

## Production

On January 27, 2021, it was reported that Dennis Quaid would star in the faith-based family drama, his third time working with director Sean McNamara, with the screenplay written by Brian Egeston. On September 16, 2021, it was reported that Heather Graham would co-star, and that filming would begin that fall. On October 12, 2021, it was reported that Jesse Metcalfe had joined the cast.
The film is based on the 2009 true story of Doug White, a passenger who was forced to land the King Air 200 plane on which he was traveling with his wife and daughters, after the pilot unexpectedly died mid-flight with no co-pilot on board.

## Release

The film was originally going to be released theatrically on August 31, 2022 by United Artists Releasing, before ultimately being released on Prime Video on April 7, 2023.

## Reception

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 16% of 25 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 3.3/10. The website's consensus reads: "Predictable and unsubtle, On a Wing and a Prayer proves a decidedly disappointing attempt to dramatize an uplifting fact-based story." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 19 out of 100, based on 5 critics, indicating "overwhelming dislike".

## Awards

For his performance, Dennis Quaid was awarded the Grace Award for the Movies Category at the 2024 MovieGuide Awards.
# Sanjeev Singla

Sanjeev Kumar Singla is currently India's Ambassador to France and Monaco in the Embassy of India, Paris. He is an Indian Diplomat who previously served as India's Ambassador to Israel .

## Career

Singla joined the Indian Foreign Service in 1997. He has served in various capacities in The Indian Missions at Paris (September 1999-December 2002), Dhaka (December 2005-December 2008) and Geneva (January 2009-August 2011). He also headquarters in Delhi in the Ministry of External Affairs on the US desk (December 2002-June 2004), as Deputy Chief of Protocol (July 2004-December 2005), and as a Director at the Foreign Secretary’s Office (August 2011-October 2013).
Singla served as counsellor at the Indian embassy in Tel Aviv from November 2013 to July 2014 Tel Aviv.
In July 2014 Singla was appointed as Private Secretary to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, replacing Vikram Misri. he held the position from August 2014 until August 2019. In August 2015 he was promoted to the rank of a Joint Secretary.
In July 2019 Singla was chosen as Ambassador of India to Israel, and he assumed office in October 2019.
Sanjeev is married to K. Nandini Singla, a diplomat.
# 2025 San Diego State Aztecs football team

The 2025 San Diego State Aztecs football team will represent San Diego State University in the Mountain West Conference during the 2025 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Aztecs are expected to be led by Sean Lewis in his second year as the head coach. The Aztecs play their home games at Snapdragon Stadium in San Diego, California.

## Offseason
### Transfers
#### Outgoing

| Player | Position | Destination |
| Louis Brown IV | WR | Colorado State |
| Kenan Christon | RB | Jackson State |
| AJ Duffy | QB | New Haven |
| Javance Tupou'ata-Johnson | QB | North Dakota |
| Bennett Walker | DB | North Dakota |
| Dean Abdullah | OL | Sacramento State |
| Logan Tanner | TE | Sacramento State |
| Dominic Oliver | DE | Western Kentucky |
| Baylin Brooks | WR | Western Michigan |
| Danny O'Neil | QB | Wisconsin |
| Tupu Alualu | DL | Unknown |
| Josh Hunter | DB | Unknown |
| Ryan Dirksen | OL | Unknown |
| Jaylon Armstead | RB | Unknown |
| Phillippe Wesley | WR | Unknown |
| Ezekiel Larry | DE | Unknown |
| Wyatt Draeger | DL | Unknown |
| Keion Mitchell | DL | Unknown |
| Brady Anderson | LB | Withdrawn |
| Nino Remigio | WR | Withdrawn |

#### Incoming

| Player | Position | Previous school |
| Mason Baker | OL | American River CC |
| Bert Emanuel Jr. | QB | Central Michigan |
| Christian Washington | RB | Coastal Carolina |
| Niles King | DE | Grand Valley State |
| Malachi Finau | DL | Hawaii |
| Camren May | OT | Howard |
| Dwayne McDougle | S | Idaho |
| Mister Williams | LB | Incarnate Word |
| Jayden Denegal | QB | Michigan |
| Dallas Fincher | OL | Michigan State |
| Josiah Cox | S | New Mexico State |
| Hunter Green | P | Northern Colorado |
| Trayvon Rudolph | WR | Northern Illinois |
| Myles Kitt-Denton | WR | Northwestern State |
| Seth Adams | TE | Southeastern Louisiana |
| Jacob Bostick | WR | Texas A&M |
| Jackson Ford | TE | Tulsa |
| Tanner Williams | LB | Utah State |
| Abayomi Kannike | OL | Utah Tech |

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site |
| August 28 | Stony Brook* | Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego, CA |
| September 6 | at Washington State* | Martin StadiumPullman, WA |
| September 20 | California* | Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego, CA |
| September 27 | at Northern Illinois* | Huskie StadiumDeKalb, IL |
| October 4 | Colorado State | Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego, CA |
| October 11 | at Nevada | Mackay StadiumReno, NV |
| October 25 | at Fresno State | Valley Children's StadiumFresno, CA (rivalry) |
| November 1 | Wyoming | Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego, CA |
| November 8 | at Hawaii | Clarence T. C. Ching Athletics ComplexHonolulu, HI |
| November 15 | Boise State | Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego, CA |
| November 22 | San Jose State | Snapdragon StadiumSan Diego, CA |
| November 29 | at New Mexico | University StadiumAlbuquerque, NM |
| *Non-conference game ||||