OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mohamad Issa

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Subhi al-Tufayli
Abbas al-Musawi  †
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Hashem Safieddine  †
Ibrahim Amin al-Sayyed
Mohammad Raad
Wafiq Safa
Nabil Qaouk  †
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Fuad Shukr  †
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Imad Mughniyeh  †
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vte :
Mohammad Issa (Arabic: محمد أحمد عيسى; January 30, 1972 – January 18, 2015) was a Lebanese Hezbollah military commander and chief of operations in Southern Syria. He was killed by an Israeli drone strike in 2015 during the Syrian Civil War.

## Biography

Mohammed Issa, also known as Abu Issa, was from Arabsalim in the Nabatieh District of southern Lebanon. His father was Syrian and his mother Lebanese. He joined Hezbollah by the age of 15, and rose through the ranks and took a leadership in many battles with Israel, including the 2006 Lebanon War. He was said to be leading Hezbollah's operations in the Golan at the time of his death and was the only one officially identified by Hezbollah as a commander.

## Death

An Israeli drone strike killed Mohammad Issa, one Iranian brigadier general, Jihad Mughniyah and four Hezbollah Field Officers in Quneitra Governorate. They were driving in a convoy in Quneitra Province alongside Revolutionary Guard Council (IRGC) near the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and on 18 January 2015 the convoy was destroyed by an Israeli drone.
# Haring-Eberle House

Haring-Eberle House is a historic home located at Palisades in Rockland County, New York. It took its present form about 1865 and is a distinctive example of Gothic Revival style residential design. Also on the property is a carriage house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Roshko number

In fluid mechanics, the Roshko number (Ro) is a dimensionless number describing oscillating flow mechanisms. It is named after the Canadian Professor of Aeronautics Anatol Roshko. It is defined as
    $\mathrm {Ro} ={fL^{2} \over \nu }=\mathrm {St} \,\mathrm {Re}$
    $\mathrm {St} ={fL \over U},$
    $\mathrm {Re} ={UL \over \nu }$
where
* St is the dimensionless Strouhal number;
* Re is the Reynolds number;
* U is mean stream velocity;
* f is the frequency of vortex shedding;
* L is the characteristic length (for example hydraulic diameter);
* ν is the kinematic viscosity of the fluid.

## Correlations

Roshko determined the correlation below from experiments on the flow of air around circular cylinders over range Re=50 to Re=2000:
    $\mathrm {Ro} =0.212\mathrm {Re} -4.5$ valid over [ 50 <= Re < 200]
    $\mathrm {Ro} =0.212\mathrm {Re} -2.7$ valid over [200 <= Re < 2000]
Ormières and Provansal investigated vortex shedding in the wake of a sphere and found a relationship between Re and Ro in the range 280 < Re < 360.
# Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematography

The Florida Film Critics Circle Award for Best Cinematography is an award given by the Florida Film Critics Circle to honor the finest achievements in filmmaking.

## Winners
### 1990s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 1996 | The English Patient | John Seale |
| 1997 | L.A. Confidential | Dante Spinotti |
| 1998 | Saving Private Ryan | Janusz Kamiński |
| 1999 | Bringing Out the Dead | Robert Richardson |
| 1999 | Snow Falling on Cedars | Robert Richardson |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2000 | Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (Wo hu cang long) | Peter Pau |
| 2001 | The Man Who Wasn't There | Roger Deakins |
| 2002 | Far from Heaven | Edward Lachman |
| 2003 | The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King | Andrew Lesnie |
| 2004 | Hero (Ying xiong) | Christopher Doyle |
| 2005 | Brokeback Mountain | Rodrigo Prieto |
| 2006 | Pan's Labyrinth (El laberinto del fauno) | Guillermo Navarro |
| 2007 | The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford | Roger Deakins |
| 2007 | No Country for Old Men | Roger Deakins |
| 2008 | The Dark Knight | Wally Pfister |
| 2009 | Avatar | Mauro Fiore |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2010 | Inception | Wally Pfister |
| 2011 | The Tree of Life | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2012 | Skyfall | Roger Deakins |
| 2013 | Gravity | Emmanuel Lubezki |
| 2014 | Interstellar | Hoyte van Hoytema |
| 2015 | Mad Max: Fury Road | John Seale |
| 2016 | La La Land | Linus Sandgren |
| 2017 | Blade Runner 2049 | Roger Deakins |
| 2018 | Cold War | Łukasz Żal |
| 2019 | 1917 | Roger Deakins |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner | Cinematographer(s) |
| 2020 | Mank | Erik Messerschmidt |
| 2021 | The Power of the Dog | Ari Wegner |
| 2022 | Decision To Leave | Kim Ji-yong |
| 2023 | John Wick: Chapter 4 | Dan Lausten |
| 2024 | The Brutalist | Lol Crawley |
# Ananth Hegde Ashisara

Sri Ananth Hegde Ashisara is an environmentalist from Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka, India and chairman, Karnataka Biodiversity Board, government of Karnataka.

## Fight to protect Western Ghat

Mr. Ashisara is also the former chairperson of Western Ghats Task Force (WGTF) and is involved in protection of environment, especially Western Ghats, a World Heritage site. He is also convenor of Vriksh Raksha Andolan, a group of people from Malenadu dedicated to protect environment. He is involved in people's movement against mining activities in and around Ambaragudda hill range of Western Ghats located in Shimoga District, Karnataka.
He has put efforts to get arboreal heritage tag to 10 old trees of Karnataka, which include Big Banyan tree, Bangalore (400 years old), Adansonia digitata – Malvaceae, Bijapur Taluk (600 years old), "Pilali" tree Ficus micro corpus, Banavasi, Uttara Kannada etc. He expressed concern over safety of nuclear energy in the wake of damage experienced by nuclear power projects in Japan tsunami (2010).
# Erik Schmidt (handballer)

Erik Schmidt (born 28 December 1992) is a German handball player for AEK Athens and the German national team.

## Career

Schmidt began playing handball TG 1862 Rüsselheim. He then played for TSG Münster, SG Wallau and TV Großwallstadt at youth levels. His senior debut began at TV Groß-Umstadt on the 3. Liga. In 2012 he joined the 2. Bundesliga team TSG Friesenheim. In the 2013-14 season he was promoted to the Bundesliga. In 2015 he joined TSV Hannover-Burgdorf. In 2017-18 he joined Füchse Berlin, after signing a three year deal in May 2016. Here he won the EHF Cup in 2018. In 2019 he joined SC Magdeburg. A season later he joined Kadetten Schaffhausen in Switzerland. Here he won the Swiss championship in 2022.
In 2022 he returned to Germany and joined HSG Wetzlar. After his three year contract ran out, he joined Greek side AEK Athens in 2024.

### National team

On 20 September 2014 Schmidt debuted for the German national team in a friendly against Switzerland.
At the 2016 European Championship he won gold medals with the German team, beting Spain in the final 24:17.
He was also part of the german team at the 2018 European Championship.

## Achievements

* European Championship:
** Gold: 2016
* EHF Cup:
** Gold: 2018
* Swiss Championship
** Gold: 2022
# Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti

Cavalcante de' Cavalcanti (flourished c. 1250; died c. 1280) was a Florentine Epicurean philosopher and father of Guido Cavalcanti, a close friend of Dante Alighieri.
Cavalcanti was a wealthy member of the Guelph faction of Florentine aristocrats. He was a merchant banker who, with others, lent money under usurious conditions during the crusades with the consent and support of the papacy. In 1257 Cavalcanti served as Podestà (chief magistrate) of the Umbrian city of Gubbio. Following the 1260 victory of the Ghibellines over the Florentine Guelphs in the Battle of Montaperti, Cavalcanti went into exile in Lucca in Tuscany. He returned from exile in 1266 and married his son Guido to the daughter of Farinata degli Uberti, a prominent Ghibelline.
Despite Cavalcanti's alignment with the papacy-supporting Guelphs, he was denounced as a heretic. It is possible that he was an atheist, like his son.
In lines 52-72 of the tenth canto of Dante's Inferno, the poet converses with Cavalcanti about his son, Guido, and depicts the dead father as a doting parent. Dante represents Cavalcanti and Farinata as neighbors in the same tomb in Hell, but without any interaction between them.

## Biography

A member of the noble Guelphs and Ghibellines house of Cavalcanti, he was a rationalist and epicurean spirit. He did not believe in the immortality of the soul and maintained that the only reality was atoms.
Dante Alighieri meets him in the 10th canto of Inferno (Dante), where Heresy and Epicurus, such as Farinata degli Uberti, are placed in fiery arks to serve their eternal punishment. It was precisely with the latter, a Guelphs and Ghibellines, that Cavalcante had become related, as often happened in those days between opposing families when they wanted to reconcile: after the return of the Guelphs to Florence (1267), Guido, Cavalcante's son, had been made to marry Farinata's daughter, Bice Uberti. Also in the 10th canto of the Inferno, Cavalcante asks Dante for news of his son Guido, marveling at not seeing him in the Poet's company, if it is true that Alighieri's transcendental journey was due to “height of wit.” Indeed, Guido Cavalcanti was among the finest intelligences of 13th-century Florence, and “first friend” of Dante himself. Cavalcanti father died around 1280, when Dante was just 15 years old.
Altro figlio di Cavalcante fu Pazzo Cavalcanti, bisnonno del capostipite del longevo e prolifico ramo calabrese di questa famiglia, Filippo, primo barone di Sartano (oggi frazione di Torano Castello), investito del feudo il 31 agosto 1363.
# Afghanistan at the 2025 Asian Winter Games

Afghanistan competed at the 2025 Asian Winter Games in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14. The Afghani team consisted of three male snowboarders. Snowboarder Nizaruddin Ali Zada was the country's opening ceremony flagbearer.
Afghanistan returns to the Asian Winter Games with their last competition being in 2011. Despite the fall of the Islamic Republic and the takeover of the Taliban in 2021, Afghan athletes competed under the old tricolor flag.

## Competitors

The following table lists the Afghan delegation per sport and gender.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Snowboarding | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| Total | 3 | 0 | 3 |

## Snowboarding

Afghanistan entered three male snowboarders. Included on the team was Ahmad Habibzi, who fled Afghanistan in 1995 at the age of four due to war and settled in Toronto, Canada. Habibzi had only received his Afghan passport after landing in Harbin. All three members of the team were refugees who fled Afghanistan.
Men
| Athlete | Event | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Qualification | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Run 1 | Run 2 | Best | Rank | Run 1 | Run 2 | Run 3 | Best | Rank |
| Nizaruddin Ali Zada | Halfpipe | 7.00 | 7.00 | 7.00 | 10 | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled |
| Ahmad Habibzi | Halfpipe | 5.25 | 5.25 | 5.25 | 11 | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled |
| Ahmad Hayat | Halfpipe | 4.25 | 4.25 | 4.25 | 12 | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled | Final cancelled |
| Ahmad Habibzi | Slopestyle | 8.50 | 8.50 | 8.50 | 10 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Będzin, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Będzin (Polish pronunciation: ) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Twardogóra, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of Twardogóra, 29 kilometres (18 mi) north of Oleśnica, and 48 kilometres (30 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Fahad Belal

Fahad Al-Salik Belal (Arabic: فهد السالك; born April 30, 1991, in Medina, Saudi Arabia) is a Saudi Arabian professional basketball player. He currently plays for Uhud Medina of the Saudi Premier League.
He was a member of Saudi Arabia's national basketball team at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea. He was the match winner at Saudi Arabia's victory against India, where he scored a team high 17 points.
# Miranshah

Mīrānshāh (Urdu: میران شاہ)(Pashto: میران شاه‎) is a main town in the region that is the administrative headquarters of North Waziristan District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Miranshah lies on the banks of the Tochi River in a wide valley surrounded by the foothills of the Hindu Kush mountains. It is located at an elevation of about 930 metres (3,050 ft), 17 kilometres (11 mi) from the Pakistan-Afghanistan border (Durand Line). The nearest city in Pakistan is Bannu, about 55 kilometres (34 mi) to the east, while the nearest city across the border in Afghanistan is Khost, 60 kilometres (37 mi) to the northwest.
The city has a shrinking population of only 4,361, and it has only 356 households. This makes it the least populous urban area in Bannu Division, but it is also the only urbanized area in the entire region of North Waziristan, and also the entire Waziristan region, a mountainous area that has 99% of its 1.22 million residents living in rural areas. Miranshah remains a regional business hub for surrounding rural areas that visits the bazaar for day to day requirements. Miranshah bazaar is become a hustling during daytimes while it remains less busy during late hours.

## Administration

Miranshah is the administrative headquarters of North Waziristan District, in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas of Pakistan (FATA). In 2018, FATA was merged into the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## History

Miranshah was named after the Timurid ruler, Miran Shah, the son of Timur.
In 1905, the British constructed Miranshah Fort to control North Waziristan.
In the early 1950s, the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) and the "Tochi Scouts" of Pakistan's paramilitary Frontier Corps carried out counter-insurgency operations from Miranshah Airfield and Miranshah Fort against the insurgency fomented by the rebellious General Shudikhel Dawar and Mirzali Khan (Faqir of Ipi). In the 1950s, Miranshah was also the site of a weapons firing range of the PAF, which was located next to the Miranshah Airfield.
After 9/11, Miranshah gained prominence in the United States-led War on Terror and has witnessed numerous drone strikes by the US Central Intelligence Agency targeting alleged militants hiding in the town and the surrounding foothills. Miranshah and its surrounding areas have also witnessed fighting between militants and Pakistani military and paramilitary forces.

## Notable places

Miranshah has a historical fort built by the British in 1905, which, since Pakistan's independence on 14 August 1947, has been used as a garrison by the "Tochi Scouts" of Pakistan's Frontier Corps. The town also has a 7,000 ft. long airfield, which is used for both civil and military purposes.
Other notable places include a bazaar, a sports stadium, a primary school, a secondary school and a college.
# Sant Llorenç de la Muga

Sant Llorenç de la Muga (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Alt Empordà comarca, in the Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain with an area of 32.06 km$^2$ and a population of 177 people.
Sant Llorenç de la Muga is situated 16 km from Figueres.
# Andha Yudh

Andha Yudh is a 1987 Indian action drama thriller film directed by Dayal Nihalani.

## Plot

The story revolves around an evil politician – a junior minister who plots the murder of the chief minister through a hired killer. After the assassination of the chief minister, the killer is pursued by an idealistic dedicated police chief. The killer takes shelter in a house where a physically challenged girl is residing. The killer takes her as hostage. The killer remembers his past and how an above average student was converted to a killer. Though the film had no songs, the background music for the film, especially for the chase sequence, was lauded by the critics.

## Cast

* Raj Babbar as Raja
* Nana Patekar as Suhas Dandekar, Superintendent of Police
* Divya Rana as Madhuri pande, Nurse
* Rohini Hattangadi as Shalini
* Pallavi Joshi as Saroj
* Shivaji Satam as Divakar
* Anant Jog as Sub Inspector Vijay Gupta
* Sudhir Pandey as Sampatrao Mahadik

## Awards

34th Filmfare Awards:
Nominated
* Best Supporting Actor – Nana Patekar
* Best Supporting Actress – Pallavi Joshi
# Amoria dampieria

Amoria dampieria, common name the Dampier's volute, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Description

The length of the shell varies between 25 mm and 33 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off the Northern Territory and Western Australia.
# Spyfall (card game)

Spyfall is a 2014 card game for 3–8 players designed by Alexander Ushan and published by Hobby World. A sequel, Spyfall 2, was published in 2017. A superhero themed variant, DC Spyfall, was published in 2018. The game's core premise revolves around uncovering the spy hidden among the players. As the game has evolved, new variations and "advanced rules" have emerged, introducing elements like multiple spies.

## Gameplay

A typical game of Spyfall lasts for between 6 and 10 minutes, depending on the time control. Each player receives a card representing the same location, except one player who receives a "spy" card. The spy has to guess the location, while other players have to identify the spy. On their turn, players ask each other questions, trying to lure the spy out without giving them too much information about what the location is. At any time during the game, or at its end when the timer runs out, one player can accuse another of being the spy; if there is a consensus and the spy is identified, the spy loses; otherwise, the spy wins. Additionally, at any time the spy can announce that they are the spy, and try to guess the location. If successful, the spy wins, otherwise the spy loses.

## Awards

Spyfall was a 2016 Årets Spil Best Adult Game Winner. It was also nominated for the 2016 Spiel des Jahres award. Spyfall 2 was the runner up in the 2017 Best Party Game category for the BoardGameGeek award.

## Spycon

In 2019, Ushan created Spycon, a team based variant of Spyfall in which two teams, each with a spy, try and guess the hidden character card of the other team.
# Long Branch Park

Long Branch Park is a public park in Onondaga County outside of Syracuse, New York, located in the town of Geddes, New York, on Long Branch Road near NYS Route 370 and John Glenn Boulevard. The park is situated on the northern shore of Onondaga Lake and is often misidentified as an extension of Onondaga Lake Park which wraps around the eastern shore of the lake to the south shore.
Founded in 1882 by Ben and George Maurer, Long Branch Amusement Park was originally an amusement park with boxing arenas, an arcade and a trolley. The amusement park closed in 1938.
Syracuse's largest mall, Destiny USA is located to the south of the lake and features an original carousel #18 from the amusement park.

## Park events

* Antiquefest - Annual event in July.
* Bavarianfest: First Sunday of August each year – Live music, dancing, German food and drink, Schuhplattler and folk dance performances, and Gemütlichkeit.
* Walk MS (Multiple Sclerosis) - Sponsored by MS Society - Early May.
* Scottish Games - Annual event in August, celebrated for over 69 years.
# Ceber, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Ceber is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kotla, within Głogów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 km (3 mi) south-west of Kotla, 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Głogów, and 98 km (61 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Beyond Our Ken (2008 film)

Beyond Our Ken is a 2008 Australian documentary film directed by Luke Walker and Melissa Maclean about the controversial organization Kenja Communication. Released to Australian theatres on 18 September 2008, the film was nominated for Best Documentary at the Film Critics Circle of Australia Awards and also by the Australian Film Institute.
In a review for The Age 19 September 2008, Jim Schembri wrote "Extraordinary, powerful, unflinching . . . The climactic sequence where Dyers cracks over the issue of sexual misconduct is positively electrifying. . . . Strongly recommended."

## Home media

Beyond Our Ken was released on DVD by Hopscotch Entertainment R-108299-9 HOP0315
# Agricultural University of Tirana

The Agricultural University of Tirana (Albanian: Universiteti Bujqësor I Tiranës) is a public university located in Tirana, Albania. It offers education in agronomy, veterinary, forestry, ecology, agribusiness, and similar subjects.

## History

AUT was created in 1951. It was first called "High Institute of Agriculture" (Albanian: Instituti i Lartë Bujqësor). It received its current name in 1991.
Today it is the unique centre in Albania for undergraduate and graduate studies, scientific research, training and extension in the area of agriculture and food (Agronomy, Horticulture and Plant Protection, Agribusiness, Economy and Agrarian Policy, Environment and Natural Resources, Agro-food Technology, Animal Husbandry and Business, Aquaculture and Fishery Management, Forestry Engineering, Veterinary Medicine, etc.

## Academics and size

Every year around 15.000 students start their studies at the Agricultural University of Tirana. The actual academic staff is composed of 55 professors, 48 associated professors, 55 doctors, 13 pedagogues – lecturers and 64 assistants.

## Faculties and departments

AUT includes the following faculties:
* Faculty of Agriculture and Environment ("Fakulteti i Bujqësisë dhe Mjedisit")
* Faculty of Economy and Agribusiness ("Fakulteti i Ekonomisë dhe Agrobiznesit")
* Faculty of Forest Sciences ("Fakulteti i Shkencave Pyjore ")
* Faculty of Veterinary Medicine ("Fakulteti i Mjekësisë Veterinare ")
* Faculty of Biotechnology and Food ("Fakulteti i Bioteknologjisë dhe Ushqimit")

## Notable professors

* Pirro Dodbiba
* Mentor Përmeti
* Niko Qafzezi
* Andrea Shundi
* Myqerem Tafaj