OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patrik Turunen

Patrik Turunen (born 1 July 1988) is a Finnish football player currently playing for KuPS.

## Career

Turunen has had trials with FC Bayern Munich II (2005), Piacenza Calcio (2006) and 1. FC Köln. 12 December 2009 he had trials with 2.Bundesliga side SC Paderborn 07.

## Club career

Patrik Turunen joined clubs, Delbrücker SC and Kuopion PS.
Turunen played for German team, Delbrücker SC, from 2010 to 2011 as a defender. He also played for Finland team, Kuopion PS, from 2006 to 2010 as a defender.
# Aníbal Verón

Aníbal Verón was a bus driver from Salta, Argentina. On 10 November 2000 he was protesting together with other workers from his company, who had been fired with unpaid salaries seven months overdue. The protest was harshly repressed, and Verón (aged 37 at the time) was shot and killed.
Since then, Verón became a political martyr for the unemployed workers of Argentina. An activist organization of piqueteros was named after him CTD Aníbal Verón, or MTD Anibal Veron.
# Phi Alpha (honor society)

Phi Alpha (ΦΑ) is an American honor society for social work students. It was established in 1960 at Michigan State University. It is a member of the Association of College Honor Societies.

## History

A group of undergraduate social work students at Michigan State University conceived of a national social work honor society in 1960. After investigating, they determined that local societies already existed at three other colleges. Michigan State, those three schools and a few other schools formed a National Honor Society Committee in November 1960. This committee worked on the constitution and other administrative matters. The name Phi Alpha was chosen since that was the name of the local chapter at Florida State University.
The formal organization and constitution were completed in 1962, and six chapters qualified to become "charter chapters." The charter chapters were Florida State University, Michigan State University, Ohio Northern University, Central State College, University of Dayton, and the University of Tennessee.
Phi Alpha joined the Association of College Honor Societies in 1962. The honor society now has over 450 chapters. Its national headquarters is at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, Tennessee.

## Symbols

Phi Alpha's colors are royal blue and gold.
# 1824 Georgia popular vote referendum

A legislatively referred referendum on whether the US state of Georgia should adopt the popular election of presidential electors was held on October 5, 1824, concurrently with legislative elections to the general assembly. The proposal received substantial support with 70.92% of voters supporting the change.
Unlike the 1823 bill that authorized popular elections for governor, the bill to adopt the popular election of presidential electors for 1824 proved to be divisive as election day was only a year away. The Crawford party-controlled legislature eventually opted for a referendum on the issue for presidential elections after 1824, killing the Clark party supported bill.

## Background

During this time, political divisions in the state fell along the lines of personal support for outstanding leaders in their struggle for power. Many of these factions were usually held together through personal friendships and family associations. The two factions at the time were the Clark faction, followers of Governor John Clark, and the Crawford faction, followers of Secretary of the Treasury William H. Crawford.
During the 1823 legislative session, there was a growing push among grand juries and newspaper correspondents for electoral reform. This movement was supported by Clark and his party, who advocated for the popular election of both the governor and presidential electors. The legislature considered two bills regarding gubernatorial elections: one allowing the people to choose gubernatorial electors and the other permitting them to vote directly for the governor. Ultimately, the legislature chose the latter bill.
A companion bill to adopt the popular election of presidential electors for the 1824 election proved to be more divisive as election day was only a year away. The Crawford party-controlled legislature eventually opted for a referendum on the issue for presidential elections after 1824, killing the Clark party supported bill. According to the Clark party newspaper the Georgia Patriot “not a single individual who voted for Troup [for Governor], or who is favorable to William H. Crawford as President of the United States, voted for the bill giving the election of electors to the people!”
Clarkites accused the change as a parliamentary maneuver enabling the Crawford party to defeat the will of the people once more, briefly branding themselves as the "People’s Men" and their party slate as the "People’s Ticket."

## Results

7,777 voters did not vote on the referendum.
1824 Georgia popular vote referendum :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 19,999 | 70.92 |
| No | 8,199 | 29.08 |
| Total votes | 28,198 | 100.00 |
# TopoZone

TopoZone is a website operated by Locality LLC that offers free online topographic maps.
It was founded in November 1999 by Ed McNierney whose company Maps a la carte, Inc. operated out of North Chelmsford, Massachusetts. Prior to founding the company, McNierney, an organic chemistry graduate of Dartmouth College, was chief technology officer for Eastman Software, a division of Eastman Kodak.
In 2003 the company partnered with the National Map making its 20-Terabyte library of digital topographic maps and aerial photography available to the USGS. The 2003 press release of the partnership said that 300 million maps had been served from 1999 to 2003.
TopoZone was one of the first topographic mapping site on the web, providing visitors with free viewing and printing of the full set of United States Geological Survey topographic maps covering the entire United States. The maps are produced by the USGS, which encourages the distribution of their maps through business partners. TopoZone offered aerial photographs from the USGS and street maps from the United States Census Bureau. In 2007 complete coverage of Canada was added, using the topographic map series produced by Natural Resources Canada.
In 2007 McNierney sold the company to Demand Media and stayed on as chief mapmaker until the company was taken over by Trails.com.
On April 9, 2008, Topozone was incorporated into Demand Media's Hillclimb Media subsidiary Trails.com. Links to individual TopoZone maps now forward to Trails.com, with maps limited to small size and strongly watermarked. An annual $50 subscription is required to access larger maps without watermarks.
Demand Media discontinued the site in 2014 and it was eventually acquired by Locality LLC and relaunched in December 2015.
# Testimonial party

A testimonial party (Dutch: beginselpartij/getuigenispartij) is a political party that focuses on its principles, instead of adapting them to local or temporal issues in the pursuit of coalition government participation.

## In the Netherlands

It is a peculiar phenomenon in the Netherlands, because of the Dutch system of proportional representation, in which any party that has over 0.66% of the vote can enter the House of Representatives. A typical House of Representatives has 10 or more factions represented. With such a large number of parties, it is all but impossible for one party to win the 76 seats needed for a majority in its own right.
As a result, most Dutch political parties will negotiate and compromise to form a coalition government. Testimonial parties will not compromise; this, combined with the fact that they are usually small parties, makes their participation in a coalition government extremely unlikely. Examples of parties that have referred to themselves as "testimonial" include the orthodox Protestant Reformed Political Party (SGP) and the animal rights-advocating Party for the Animals. In contrast, the term 'program party' is used for parties oriented toward participation in coalitions.

## In other countries

* The Christian Heritage Party of New Zealand and the Christian Heritage Party of Canada, many members of which had Dutch ancestry, may have been a version of a 'testimonial party' effectively exported to a foreign context.
* The Communist Party of Greece refuses to join any coalition like in May 2012 or January 2015.
* Many Trotskyist parties, such as the Workers' Party of Uruguay, usually obtain less than 1000 votes in every election.
# NGC 3921

NGC 3921 is an interacting galaxy in the northern constellation of Ursa Major. Estimates using redshift put it at about 59 million light years (18 megaparsecs) from Earth. It was discovered on 14 April 1789 by William Herschel, and was described as "pretty faint, small, round" by John Louis Emil Dreyer, the compiler of the New General Catalogue.
NGC 3921 is the remnant of a galaxy merger. The two progenitor galaxies are thought to have been disk galaxies that collided about 700 million years ago. The image shows noticeable star formation and structures like loops, indicative of galaxies interacting. Because of this, NGC 3921 was included in Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies under the designation Arp 224.
Being a starburst galaxy, NGC 3921 has important features. One of them is an ultraluminous X-ray source, designated X-2, with an X-ray luminosity of 8×10$^{39}$ erg/s. Additionally, two candidate globular clusters have been detected within NGC 3921. They are both fairly young, and about half as massive as Omega Centauri, demonstrating that mergers of gas-rich galaxies can also create more metal-rich globular clusters.
# Elizabeth Marquardt

Elizabeth Marquardt is author of Between Two Worlds: The Inner Lives of Children of Divorce (Crown, 2005) which reports the first national study in the United States of grown children of divorce. In 2001, she co-authored (with Norval Glenn) a national study titled "Hooking Up, Hanging Out, and Hoping for Mr. Right: College Women on Dating and Mating Today." In 2010, she co-authored with Norval Glenn and Karen Clark the study "My Daddy's Name is Donor: A New Study of Young Adults Conceived Via Sperm Donation."
Marquardt appeared on news programs including NBC's Today, CNN, ABC, FOX, CBS, and PBS, BBC World News and national and local NPR stations. She published opinion pieces in the New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Slate, Huffington Post, and The Atlantic online. Her peer-reviewed single authored and co-authored chapters appeared in Social Science Research, John Marshall Law Review, and Sociology of Religion, and in volumes from New York University Press and Paradigm Press. She was a scholar at the Institute for American Values from 2000 to 2013. In spring 2013, she was a lecturer in American Studies at Lake Forest College.
Marquardt holds master's degrees in divinity and international relations from the University of Chicago and a B.A. in history with a minor in women's studies from Wake Forest University. She grew up in North Carolina.
# Antonio Baró

Antonio Baró was a Spanish footballer who played as a midfielder for FC Espanya in the 1910s.

## Club career

Born in Catalonia, Baró began his career at his hometown club FC Espanya in the early-1910s, where he formed an attacking partnership with Gabriel Bau and Casimiro Mallorquí, and quickly became a key element of the team, going on to play with them for nearly a decade. He was one of the most important players in the team's rise to become a powerhouse in Catalonia, competing head-to-head against the likes of Barcelona and Espanyol, being crucial in helping the club win three Catalan championships (1912–13, 1913–14 and 1916–17) and the 1914 Pyrenees Cup, scoring once in the semifinals against FC Barcelona in an eventual 5–2 victory.
Baró also scored once in the semifinals of the 1914 Copa del Rey against Sociedad Gimnástica, netting a late equalizer in the second leg to give Espanya a 2–1 aggregate win, thus contributing decisively in helping the club reach the final, which still is the club's only Copa del Rey final appearance, but they lost 1–2 to Athletic Bilbao, courtesy of a brace from Severino Zuazo.

## International career

Like many other FC Espanya players of that time, Baró played several matches for the Catalonia national team, being a member of the Catalan side that played in the first edition of the Prince of Asturias Cup in 1915, an inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF. At the tournament, he formed an attacking partnership with the forwards of FC Barcelona, Vicente Martínez, Enrique Peris, and Paulino Alcántara, the latter scoring the competition's first-ever goal against the Centro team (a Castile/Madrid XI) on 10 May, while Baró netted the winner in a 2–1 victory. In the end, however, Catalonia lost the title to the Basque Country.

## Honours
### Club
#### FC Espanya

* Catalan championship:
** Champions (3): 1912–13, 1913–14 and 1916–17
* Copa del Rey:
** Runner-up (1): 1914
* Pyrenees Cup:
** Champions (1): 1914

### International
#### Catalonia

* Prince of Asturias Cup:
** Runner-up (1): 1915
# Stump Rock

Stump Rock (62°5′S 58°8′W﻿ / ﻿62.083°S 58.133°W﻿ / -62.083; -58.133) is an offshore rock in the west portion of King George Bay, 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) northwest of Martello Tower in the South Shetland Islands, which was charted and named in 1937 by Discovery Investigations personnel on the RRS Discovery II.
# John McGowan

John McGowan may refer to:
* John McGowan (Medal of Honor) (1831–?), American Civil War sailor and Medal of Honor recipient
* John McGowan (naval officer) (1843–1915), American Civil War veteran and US Navy rear admiral
* John McGowan (playwright) (1894–1977), American Broadway writer, performer and producer
* John McGowan (politician) (1845–1922), Ontario MPP and member of the Canadian House of Commons
* John Reid McGowan (1872–1912), Australian boxing champion
* J. P. McGowan (1880–1952), American Hollywood actor and director
* Jack McGowan (golfer) (1930–2001), American professional golfer
* John McGowan (footballer) (born 1952), Scottish footballer
* John McGowan (professor) (born 1953), American academic, Distinguished Professor of the Humanities at the University of North Carolina
* John W. McGowan, member of the New York State Assembly
# Amarenomyces

Amarenomyces is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the single species Amarenomyces dactylidis Mapook, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2017) A former species A. ammophilae (Lasch) O.E. Erikss. (1981) is now Amarenographium metableticum (still in the same Phaeosphaeriaceae family).
The associated anamorph is the genus Amarenographium.
# Little Rock City Hall

Little Rock City Hall, the seat of municipal government of the city of Little Rock, Arkansas, is located at 500 West Markham Street, in the city's downtown. It is a Renaissance Revival structure, designed by Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson and built in 1907. Its main facade has a projecting Roman portico, supported by fluted Ionic columns, with flanking sections that have Roman-style round-arch openings. The building housed most of the city's departments until the 1950s.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Maqsudlu-ye Olya

Maqsudlu-ye Olya (Persian: مقصودلوی علیا) is a village in Aslan Duz-e Gharbi Rural District of the Central District in Aslan Duz County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 496 in 98 households, when it was in Aslan Duz Rural District of the former Aslan Duz District in Parsabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 576 people in 152 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 646 people in 203 households.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Aslan Duz County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and renamed Aslan Duz-e Gharbi Rural District.
# Eduard Brenner

Johann Wilhelm Eduard Brenner (October 4, 1888 – January 16, 1970) was a professor of English at the University of Erlangen. From 1951 to 1954, he had been state secretary in the Bavarian State Ministry of Education and Culture.

## Biography

Brenner was born in Munich, studied philosophy and modern languages at the universities of Munich and Würzburg and earned his PhD degree from the University of Würzburg. From 1913 to 1914, he was working on the New English Dictionary (Vol. 8) in Oxford. After the World War he taught as lecturer at the University of Erlangen and the College of Economics and Social Sciences in Nuremberg which got university status in 1930. In 1925, Brenner became director of the adult education center (Volkshochschule) Nuremberg and one year later Professor of English at the College in Nuremberg. In 1927 he founded the German-English Cultural Office for academic exchange in London and became its director until 1929, when he was member of the executive committee of the World Federation for Adult Education until 1933. The Nuremberg college became Hindenburg University in 1933. Brenner was dismissed by the National Socialists. In 1934, he made a lecture tour through the United States.
After the end of the second World War Brenner became professor of English and rector of the University of Nuremberg in 1945. One year later he became rector at the University of Erlangen. Brenner served in both rectorates until 1948 (the universities merged in 1961). In 1948, the chair of American cultural history was created for him. Brenner taught until 1955 when he retired. He was honored by the University of Nuremberg with the title of an Ehrensenator in 1955.
Brenner died in Oberaudorf on January 16, 1970 at age 81. He was survived by his wife, formerly Luise Jacob, and his son Peter.

## Politician

Brenner became member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). From 1924 to 1926, he was member of the Erlangen city council and after the war member of the city council in Nuremberg. From 1951 to 1954, he served for his party as state secretary in the Bavarian State Ministry of Education and Culture under the government of Hans Ehard (CSU).
Later he joined the Deutsche Friedens Union (DFU, German union for peace) and became the Bavarian top candidate in the federal election in 1961. However his efforts were unsuccessful.

## Selected works

* Thomas Phaer, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung seiner Aeneis-Übersetzung (1558) nebst Neudruck des 6. Buches (Winter, Heidelberg 1913)
* Volksbildung als Volksbildung (E. Fromann & Sohn, Nürnberg 1930)
* Abraham Lincoln (Dipax, Erlangen 1948)
* Betrachtungen zur schottischen Erziehungsgeschichte (Universitätsbibliothek, Erlangen 1962)
# Norris Miller House

The Norris Miller House, also known as The Stovewood House, is a historic residence located in Decorah, Iowa, United States. The 1½-story frame house features a vernacular Classical cornice, symmetrical plan, a gable roof, and a limestone basement. The structure is composed of oak that is split into short lengths for use in a stove, or stovewood. It is laid with mortar made up of ash and lime. There are only two other houses like this one known to exist in the United States, and both are in Wisconsin.
Decorah had two other houses similar to this one, but they have been torn down. All them could have been built by Norris Miller, who settled in Decorah from Ohio in 1855. That year he bought a town lot, and completed this house in 1856. The house was moved to the Vesterheim Norwegian-American Museum in 1976 in order to preserve it. They restored the house and made part of it exhibit. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places the same year it was moved.
# Placidochromis phenochilus

Placidochromis phenochilus is a species of cichlid that isendemic to the northern parts of Lake Malawi. This species can reach a length of 15.7 centimetres (6.2 in) TL.
# Dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout

In automotive design, dual-motor, four-wheel-drive layout is mainly used by battery electric vehicles by having two electric motors that each drives the front and rear axle, creating a four-wheel drive layout. This is made possible by the smaller size of electric motors compared to internal combustion engines (ICEs), which in addition are also accompanied by a bulky engine cooling system, allowing it to be fit more versatilely into multiple locations. The use of separate motors for the front and rear drive wheels eliminates the need of a drive shaft that is ubiquitous in four-wheel drive ICE vehicles, freeing up space for bigger battery modules, which are commonly mounted on the chassis floor between the axles.
The dual-motor layout is beneficial in re-distributing torque and power to maximize effective propulsion in response to road grip conditions and weight transfer in the vehicle. For example, during hard acceleration, the front motor must reduce torque and power in order to prevent the front wheels from overspinning as weight transfers to the rear of the vehicle. The excess power is transferred to the rear motor where it can be used immediately. The opposite applies when braking, when the front motor can accept more regenerative braking torque and power. However dual-motor vehicles usually have less range for the same battery size than single-motor designs. In addition, electric vehicles may be equipped with more than two electric motors to achieve greater power output and superior handling. The first mass-produced triple-motor layout was introduced on the Audi e-tron in 2020, which consists of one motor at the front and two motors at the rear.
A rare example of a non-electric vehicle utilizing this layout is the Citroën 2CV Sahara, which has two flat-twin petrol engines.
# Goldbach (Bode)

The Goldbach is a river of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is a left tributary of the River Bode, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) long, in the Harz Mountains.

## Course

The Goldbach rises east of the uplands of Elbingerode. There are three major headwaters. The longer one, traditionally called Teufelsbach (Devil's Beck) is defined as the upper course, hydrographically. The other one, starting from a spring called Eggeröder Brunnen, traditionally is called Klostergrundbach (Convent Dale Beck) or Goldbach. The third major headwater is the Silberborn or Mönchsbach in Silberborn Valley, passing beneath Michaelstein Abbey. Their confluence is near Mönchemühle (Monks' Mill) in Blankenburg. In spring, the headwaters of the Goldbach can become raging meltwater torrents.
The stream passes under the B 6 federal highway and is joined by some other streams. In the forelands of Harz Mountains, it passes Langenstein and flows below the Spiegelsberge hills through the southern outskirts of Halberstadt. Than it passes through the center of Harsleben and reaches Wegeleben, where it discharges into River Bode.

## Fauna

Numerous endangered species live in the Goldbach, such as the brown trout and small shellfish.

## Tributaries

* Molkegraben (right)
* Sauteichsgraben (left)
# Norris Staples House

The Norris Staples House is a house located in Astoria, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# WTOW

WTOW (1320 AM) was a radio station broadcasting a Gospel music format. Licensed to Washington, North Carolina, United States, the station was owned by Shabach Media Group. As of June 1, 2018, the station went silent.

## History
### 2003 license renewal fine

Former owner James Rouse/The Minority Voice was issued a $13,000 fine for failure to renew WTOW's license in a timely manner in August 2003 leading up to its expiration date of December 1, 2003. The fine was issued on April 2, 2008.

### License deletion

On July 31, 2019, WTOW's license was deleted by the FCC due to being silent over a one-year period.