OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maxwell–Stefan diffusion

The Maxwell–Stefan diffusion (or Stefan–Maxwell diffusion) is a model for describing diffusion in multicomponent systems. The equations that describe these transport processes have been developed independently and in parallel by James Clerk Maxwell for dilute gases and Josef Stefan for liquids. The Maxwell–Stefan equation is
$a_{i}{\frac {\nabla \mu _{i}}{R\,T}}=\nabla a_{i}=\sum _{j=1 \atop j\neq i}^{n}{{\frac {\chi _{j}}{{\mathfrak {D}}_{ij}}}({\vec {v}}_{j}-{\vec {v}}_{i})}=\sum _{j=1 \atop j\neq i}^{n}{{\frac {c_{j}}{c{\mathfrak {D}}_{ij}}}\left({\frac {{\vec {J}}_{j}}{c_{j}}}-{\frac {{\vec {J}}_{i}}{c_{i}}}\right)}$
* ∇: vector differential operator
* χ: Mole fraction
* μ: Chemical potential
* a: Activity
* i, j: Indexes for component i and j
* n: Number of components
* ${\mathfrak {D}}_{ij}$: Maxwell–Stefan-diffusion coefficient
* ${\vec {v}}_{i}$: Diffusion velocity of component i
* $c_{i}$: Molar concentration of component i
* c: Total molar concentration
* ${\vec {J}}_{i}$: Flux of component i
The equation assumes steady state, i.e., the neglect of time derivatives in the velocity.
The basic assumption of the theory is that a deviation from equilibrium between the molecular friction and thermodynamic interactions leads to the diffusion flux. The molecular friction between two components is proportional to their difference in speed and their mole fractions. In the simplest case, the gradient of chemical potential is the driving force of diffusion. For complex systems, such as electrolytic solutions, and other drivers, such as a pressure gradient, the equation must be expanded to include additional terms for interactions.
A major disadvantage of the Maxwell–Stefan theory is that the diffusion coefficients, with the exception of the diffusion of dilute gases, do not correspond to the Fick's diffusion coefficients and are therefore not tabulated. Only the diffusion coefficients for the binary and ternary case can be determined with reasonable effort. In a multicomponent system, a set of approximate formulas exist to predict the Maxwell–Stefan-diffusion coefficient.
The Maxwell–Stefan theory is more comprehensive than the "classical" Fick's diffusion theory, as the former does not exclude the possibility of negative diffusion coefficients. It is possible to derive Fick's theory from the Maxwell–Stefan theory.
# 2024 OFC Men's Nations Cup Group A

Group A of the 2024 OFC Men's Nations Cup took place from 15 to 21 June 2024. The group originally consisted of New Caledonia, defending champions New Zealand, Solomon Islands and hosts Vanuatu. However, New Caledonia withdrew from the tournament on 5 June due to the serious crisis in the country, leaving the group with three teams left.

## Teams

| Draw position | Team | Pot | Method of qualification | Date of qualification | Finals appearance | Last appearance | Previous best performance | FIFA Rankings | FIFA Rankings |
| Draw position | Team | Pot | Method of qualification | Date of qualification | Finals appearance | Last appearance | Previous best performance | December 2023 | April 2024 |
| A1 | New Zealand | 1 | Automatic | 24 January 2024 | 11th | 2016 | Winners (1973, 1998, 2002, 2008, 2016) | 104 | 104 |
| A2 | New Caledonia | 2 | Automatic | 24 January 2024 | 7th | 2016 | Runners-up (2008, 2012) | 159 | 158 |
| A3 | Solomon Islands | 2 | Automatic | 24 January 2024 | 8th | 2016 | Runners-up (2004) | 132 | 132 |
| A4 | Vanuatu (hosts) | 3 | Automatic | 1 December 2023 | 10th | 2016 | Fourth place (1973, 2000, 2002, 2008) | 170 | 172 |
Notes
* ↑ The rankings of December 2023 were used at the time of the draw, although were not taken into account.
* ↑ New Caledonia withdrew from the tournament on 5 June 2024 due to the social unrest in the country.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | New Zealand | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | +7 | 6 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 2 | Vanuatu (H) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 | 3 | Advance to knockout stage |
| 3 | Solomon Islands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 | |
| 4 | New Caledonia | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |
In the knockout stage:
* The winners of Group A, New Zealand, advanced to play the runners-up of Group B, Tahiti.
* The runners-up of Group A, Vanuatu, advanced to play the winners of Group B, Fiji.

## Matches

All times are local, VUT (UTC+11).

### Solomon Islands v Vanuatu

| Solomon Islands | Vanuatu |

### New Zealand v Solomon Islands

| New Zealand | Solomon Islands |

### Vanuatu v New Zealand

| Vanuatu | New Zealand |

## Discipline

Fair play points would have been used as tiebreakers if the overall and head-to-head records of teams were tied. These were calculated based on yellow and red cards received in all group matches as follows:
* first yellow card: −1 point;
* indirect red card (second yellow card): −3 points;
* direct red card: −4 points;
* yellow card and direct red card: −5 points;
Only one of the above deductions will be applied to a player in a single match.
| Team | Match 1 | Match 2 | Match 3 | Points |
| Vanuatu | 1 | | | −1 |
| Solomon Islands | 2 | 1 | | −3 |
| New Zealand | | | 4 | –4 |
# Lancaster Trust Company

The Lancaster Trust Company is an historic, American bank building that is located in Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History and architectural features

Designed in 1910 by C. Emlen Urban, it was built between 1911 and 1912. Created in the Beaux-Arts style, it was added to the front of an existing five-story building that was built between 1889 and 1890. This historic structure encompasses the Main Banking Room, Board Room, and vaults, with a basement, lavatories, and passageways, and sits on a limestone foundation. The facade is made from red brick. The bank failed in 1932, and the building remained vacant for the next fifty years.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. For several years the building hosted the Lancaster Quilt and Textile Museum, which featured late 19th–20th century Amish quilts indigenous to the area.

## The Trust Performing Arts Center

In 2013, the building became the home of The Trust Performing Arts Center, which is run by Lancaster Bible College's Worship & Performing Arts department. The college puts on a variety of community concerts, lectures, art shows, and live theatre productions at the building.

## Gallery

* Stage view
# Security orchestration

Security orchestration, automation and response (SOAR) is a group of cybersecurity technologies that allow organizations to respond to some incidents automatically. It collects inputs monitored by the security operations team such as alerts from the SIEM system, TIP, and other security technologies and helps define, prioritize, and drive standardized incident response activities.
Organizations uses SOAR platforms to improve the efficiency of physical and digital security operations. SOAR enables administrators to handle security alerts without the need for manual intervention. When the network tool detects a security event, depending on its nature, SOAR can raise an alert to the administrator or take some other action.

## Components

"Orchestration" connects the different security tools and systems of the Information system. It integrates custom-built applications with built-in security tools, so they all work with each other. It also connects diverse endpoints, firewalls and behavior analysis tools.
"Automation" takes the huge amount of information generated through orchestration and analyzes it through machine learning processes. SOAR handle a lot of manual tasks of log analysis and can also handle ticket requests, vulnerability checks and auditing processes.
"Incident response" allows security teams to react when a potential threat is indicated. This component also handles post-incident activities such as threat intelligence sharing in an automated way.

## Playbooks and runbooks

SOAR allows security administrators to define the potential incidents and the response, thanks to playbooks and runbooks.
A playbook is a document that describes how to verify a cybersecurity incident and how the incident should be responded. The purpose of the playbook is to document what the runbook should do. Playbook can be used as a manual backup in case the SOAR fails.
A runbook implements the playbook data into an automated tool so that it performs predefined actions to mitigate the threat.
# Rambhual Nishad

Rambhual Nishad is an Indian politician. He is a member of Samajwadi Party.

## Political career

Nishad has been elected as a Member of Parliament from Sultanpur Lok Sabha constituency. He defeated Maneka Gandhi of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
# WMLL (Evansville, Indiana)

WMLL was an FM radio station in Evansville, Indiana, that began broadcasting, as W45V, in 1941. It was the first commercial FM station authorized in the state of Indiana. WMLL suspended operations and was deleted in 1956.

## History

In May 1940, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) announced the establishment, effective January 1, 1941, of an FM radio band operating on 40 channels spanning 42–50 MHz. On October 31, 1940, the first fifteen construction permits for commercial FM stations were issued, including one to Evansville On the Air, Inc. for a station at 44.5 MHz, which was issued the call sign W45V.
Evansville was a much smaller market than most of the other grants, which generally were located in major metropolitan areas. Some stations placed their transmitters on mountain tops in order to cover large geographical areas, however W45V's antenna was located atop an AM station's 200 foot (60m) tower, that was constructed on the rooftop of a 100 foot (30m) tall building. Effective November 1, 1943, the FCC modified its policy for FM call letters, and the station was assigned new call letters of WMLL.
Many pioneer FM stations had existing AM station companions, but WMLL was unusual in having two, as Evansville On the Air was the licensee for both WEOA and WGBF in Evansville. However, the August 1941 adoption of the FCC's "duopoly" rule restricted licensees from operating more than one AM band station in a given market. To meet the new requirement, in 1946 arrangements were made to sell the smaller station, WEOA, with WGBF and WMLL both remaining under Evansville On the Air ownership.
On June 27, 1945, the FCC announced the reassignment of the FM band to 80 channels from 88–106 MHz, which was soon expanded to 100 channels from 88–108 MHz. WMLL's assignment on the new band was originally at 94.7 MHz, which was later changed to 94.5 MHz. The FCC provided that, during a transitional period, stations could simultaneously broadcast on both their old and new frequencies. WMLL instead decided to shut down its 44.5 MHz transmitter and broadcast solely on its new assignment, while implementing a widespread program of converting local receivers to operate on the new band. This involved installing converters on existing receivers, and the station began a conversion program at a total cost of less than $10 per set. However, the new FM band had two-and-one-half times as many channels as the original band, and reviews of some converters stated that they were only capable of tuning a portion of the new band's 20 MHz span.
Many FM stations faced major financial challenges in the 1950s, and WMLL turned in its license and was deleted on June 13, 1956.
# 1909 Copa del Rey final

The 1909 Copa del Rey Final was the 7th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Campo de O'Donnell in Madrid on 8 April 1909. The match was won by Club Ciclista, who beat Español Foot-Ball Club of Madrid 3–1. The Ciclista goals were scored by George McGuinness, Charles Simmons and Miguel Sena, with José Giralt reducing the deficit for Español de Madrid late on.
The final was played under a heavy downpour and with low temperatures. The match was tough and although Español de Madrid took the initiative, their attack collided again and again with the San Sebastian defense that did take advantage of the opportunities they enjoyed. After 90 minutes of unsuccessful domination from Español de Madrid (they even missed a penalty for a handball in the area), the referee blew the whistle for the end of the match with a result of 3 to 1 for San Sebastián Cycling Club, which was proclaimed Champion of Spain for the first time.
Club Ciclista de San Sebastián are the predecessors of Real Sociedad. After winning the cup trophy, on 7 September 1909 the players of Club Ciclista founded a new in club in San Sebastián, called Vasconia, later they changed the name in Real Sociedad.
The trophy of the 1909 Copa del Rey is in the Real Sociedad museum.

## Match details

| GK | 1 | Pedro Bea |
| DF | 2 | Alfonso Sena |
| DF | 3 | Manuel Arocena |
| MF | 4 | Domingo Arrillaga |
| MF | 5 | Bonifacio Echeverría |
| MF | 6 | José Rodríguez |
| FW | 7 | Miguel Sena |
| FW | 8 | Mariano Lacort |
| FW | 9 | Charles Simmons |
| FW | 10 | George McGuinness |
| FW | 11 | José Biribén |
| GK | 1 | Pablo Lemmel |
| DF | 2 | José Carruana |
| DF | 3 | Ramón Méndez |
| MF | 4 | Manuel Yarza |
| MF | 5 | José Manuel Kindelán |
| MF | 6 | Luis Heredia |
| FW | 7 | Armando Giralt |
| FW | 8 | José Giralt |
| FW | 9 | Sánchez Neyra |
| FW | 10 | Antonio Morales |
| FW | 11 | Joaquín Rodríguez |
# Alright! (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| PopMatters | |
| Prefix | 7.5/10 |
Alright! is a studio album by Bogdan Raczynski. It was released on Rephlex Records in 2007. It would be his final release for 12 years until "Rave 'Till You Cry."
# Dniprovskyi District

Dniprovskyi District or Dniprovskyi Raion, is a name of several urban districts in Ukraine:
* Dniprovskyi District, Kamianske
* Dniprovskyi District, Kyiv
* Dniprovskyi District, Kherson
* Dniprovskyi District, Zaporizhzhia
# Sarih, Punjab

Sarih is a village located in the Jalandhar District, Of Doaba region Punjab.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 503 | | |
| Population | 2,638 | 1,416 | 1,222 |

## Air travel connectivity

The closest airport to the village is Sahnewal Airport.
# Łąki, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Łąki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milicz, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Paramaledivibacter

Paramaledivibacter is a strictly anaerobic, slightly halophilic, non-spore-forming and moderately thermophilic genus of bacteria from the family of Peptostreptococcaceae with one known species (Paramaledivibacter caminithermalis).
# Nikifor Kalchenko

Nykyfor Tymofiyovych Kalchenko (Ukrainian: Никифор Тимофійович Кальченко; 9 February [O.S. 27 January] 1906 – 14 May 1989) was a Ukrainian and Soviet politician, who served as the chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR (equivalent of today's prime-minister).
Nykyfor Kalchenko was born in a peasant family in a small village Koshmanovka in Poltava Governorate (now Poltava Oblast).
In 1928 he graduated Poltava Agriculture Institute.

## Awards

* Hero of Socialist Labour (February 6, 1976)
* 8 Orders of Lenin (February 7, 1939; May 29, 1945; January 23, 1948; February 8, 1956; February 26, 1958; February 8, 1966; December 8, 1973; February 6, 1976)
* Order of the October Revolution (August 27, 1971)
* Order of the Red Banner (April 6, 1945)
* 2 Orders of Bogdan Khmelnitsky, 1st class (May 29, 1944; July 29, 1944)
* Medal "For Labour Valour" (December 25, 1959)
# 1909 Paris–Roubaix

The 1909 Paris–Roubaix was the 14th edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 11 April 1909 and stretched 276 km (171 mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Octave Lapize from France.

## Results

Final results (1–10) :
| Rank | Cyclist | Time |
| 1 | Octave Lapize (FRA) | 9h 3' 30″ |
| 2 | Louis Trousselier (FRA) | +0' 00″ |
| 3 | Jules Masselis (BEL) | +0' 00″ |
| 4 | Cyrille Van Houwaert (BEL) | +0' 30″ |
| 5 | François Faber (LUX) | +1' 20″ |
| 6 | Marcel Godivier (FRA) | +15' 30″ |
| 7 | Gustave Garrigou (FRA) | +16' 45″ |
| 8 | Henri Hanlet (BEL) | +16' 46″ |
| 9 | Édouard Léonard (FRA) | +20' 30″ |
| 10 | Paul Duboc (FRA) | +22' 30″ |
# League

League or The League may refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Leagues (band), an American rock band
* The League, an American sitcom broadcast on FX and FXX about fantasy football
* League of Legends, a 2009 multiplayer online battle arena video game, often called "League"

## Sports

* Sports league
* Rugby league, full contact football code, often referred to as just "league"

## Other uses

* League (unit), traditional unit of length of three miles or an hour's walk
* League (non-profit), a program for service learning
* The League (app), a dating app
# Clark-Naumann agreement

The Clark-Naumann agreement between NATO and FR Yugoslavia (FRY) provided for the partial withdrawal of FRY forces (VJ) and Serbian forces (MUP) from the Autonomous Province of Kosovo, the limitation of new forces, and deployment of OSCE verifiers (the Kosovo Verification Mission). NATO and FRY representatives met on 25 October 1998 to discuss steps for full compliance with UNSCR 1199 (23 September 1998). It was signed by Nikola Šainović, Vice Prime Minister of FRY government.
# Hispa ramosa

Hispa ramosa, is a species of leaf beetle native to India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

## Description

It is a stout species with blackish pronotum and elytra. There is a more or less distinct brass or cupreous tint. . Pronotal disc is wide and convex. There are large spines found on the first and second antennal segments. Scutellum semicircular, impunctate and bare. Pronotum wide and long. Puncturation regular, and coarse.
# .bj

.bj is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Benin administered by the Office of Stations and Telecommunications of Benin.

## Naming

Despite having no "j" in its name in any of its official languages, Benin was allocated .bj as the other possible codes .be, .bn, and .bi had already been allocated to other entities.

## Structure

Registrations are possible at second level as well as a number of third level domains.
List of third level domains :
| Third level domain | Intended purpose |
| .com.bj | Businesses |
| .org.bj | NGOs, non-profits and associations |
| .tourism.bj | Entities related to tourism |
| .info.bj | Printed or audiovisual media |
| .edu.bj | Primary and secondary educational institutions |
| .univ.bj | Universities |
| .assur.bj | Insurance companies |
| .net.bj | Telecommunication and network companies |
| .architectes.bj | Architects |
| .avocats.bj | Lawyers |
| .resto.bj | Restaurants |
| .restaurant.bj | Restaurants |
| .gouv.bj | Governments and related entities |
| .loisirs.bj | Hobbies and leisure |
| .agro.bj | Agriculture |
| .econo.bj | Finance and economy |
| .eco.bj | Environmental |
| .santé.bj | Health related |
| .hotels.bj | Hotels |
Alphanumeric terms made up of letters of the French alphabet from A to Z, digits from 0 to 9, and hyphens are allowed in domain names.
Domain names that are composed of a single character, are composed of two letters only, or begin or end with a hyphen cannot be registered.
# 1912 Copa del Rey final

The 1912 Copa del Rey Final was the 11th final of the Spanish cup competition, the Copa del Rey. The final was played at Camp de la Indústria in Barcelona on 7 April 1912. The match was won by FC Barcelona, who beat Real Sociedad Gimnástica Española from Madrid 2–0, with goals from Alfredo Massana and Pepe Rodríguez.
Out of the 11 players that lined-up for Barcelona in the final, 7 were on the line-up of Catalonia's first official international match on 20 February 1912 against France (Berdié, Massana, Estévez and Pakán being the outsiders).

## Match details

| GK | Luis Reñé |
| DF | José Irízar |
| DF | Manuel Amechazurra (c) |
| MF | José Berdié |
| MF | Alfredo Massana |
| MF | Enrique Peris |
| FW | Romà Forns |
| FW | Francisco Estévez |
| FW | Pepe Rodríguez |
| FW | Antonio Morales |
| FW | Francisco Armet |
| GK | Modesto Pola |
| DF | Luis Álvarez Roca |
| DF | José Carruana |
| MF | Francisco Baonza |
| MF | José Manuel Kindelán |
| MF | Sócrates Quintana |
| FW | Arturo Espinosa |
| FW | Eulogio Uribarri |
| FW | Ricardo Uribarri |
| FW | Francisco Guzmán |
| FW | Apolinario Rodríguez |
# 1912 Five Nations Championship

The 1912 Five Nations Championship was the third series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirtieth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 1 January and 8 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | England | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 44 | 16 | +28 | 6 |
| 1 | Ireland | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 6 |
| 3 | Scotland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 53 | 37 | +16 | 4 |
| 3 | Wales | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 40 | 34 | +6 | 4 |
| 5 | France | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 74 | −49 | 0 |

## Results

* 1 January 1912
| France | 6–11 | Ireland |
* Paris
* 20 January 1912
| Scotland | 31–3 | France |
* Edinburgh
* 20 January 1912
| England | 8–0 | Wales |
* London
* 3 February 1912
| Wales | 21–6 | Scotland |
* Swansea
* 10 February 1912
| England | 15–0 | Ireland |
* London
* 24 February 1912
| Ireland | 10–8 | Scotland |
* Dublin
* 9 March 1912
| Ireland | 12–5 | Wales |
* Belfast
* 16 March 1912
| Scotland | 8–3 | England |
* Edinburgh
* 25 March 1912
| Wales | 14–8 | France |
* Newport
* 8 April 1912
| France | 8–18 | England |
* Paris
# 1918 Milan–San Remo

The 1918 Milan–San Remo was the 11th edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 14 April 1918. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Costante Girardengo.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Costante Girardengo (ITA) | 11h 48' 00" |
| 2 | Gaetano Belloni (ITA) | + 13' 00" |
| 3 | Ugo Agostoni (ITA) | + 59' 00" |
| 4 | Ezio Corlaita (ITA) | + 1h 37' 00" |
| 5 | Costante Costa (ITA) | + 1h 37' 00" |
| 6 | Carlo Giacchino (ITA) | + 2h 52' 00" |
| 7 | Luigi Vertemati (ITA) | + 4h 02' 00" |