OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raschig–Hooker process

The Raschig–Hooker process is a chemical process for the production of chlorobenzene and phenol.
The Raschig–Hooker process was patented by Friedrich Raschig, a German chemist and politician also known for the Raschig process, the Olin Raschig process and the Raschig ring. He first begun to use this reaction in 1891 in order to manufacture phenol.
The main steps in this process are the production of chlorobenzene from benzene, hydrochloric acid and oxygen, and the subsequent hydrolysis of chlorobenzene to phenol. The first step uses either a copper or iron chloride catalyst and exposes the materials to air at 200–250 °C. In the second step, the resulting chlorobenzene is introduced to steam at 450 °C over a silicon catalyst that hydrolyses the chlorobenzene, giving phenol and hydrogen chloride that can then be recycled back to the first step. Due to the two step nature, the Raschig–Hooker process can be used to produce either chlorobenzene or phenol.
The Raschig–Hooker process's ability to make phenol makes it comparable to other methods, such as the Dow and Bayer process, which also converts benzene into phenol. In fact, the ability to recycle the hydrogen chloride made the Raschig–Hooker process preferable to the Dow and Bayer process, which requires its sodium chloride product to be converted into chlorine and sodium hydroxide. The reaction, however, takes place at very high temperatures in a very acidic environment with hydrogen chloride vapor and therefore the industrial setting must use highly corrosion resistant equipment for the reaction. While the Raschig–Hooker process does recycle the hydrogen chloride it produces, its catalyst experiences carbon deposition and must be frequently regenerated. The harsh chemical environment, use of catalysts, and large energy consumption has made it a target for green chemistry alternatives.
The Raschig–Hooker process suffers from selectivity issues in both steps. In the first step, the reaction is only run to 10% to 15% conversion to prevent the second addition of a chlorine atom to the desired chlorobenzene. Despite this, the overall selectivity of the reaction is 70% to 85%. This second addition can be reversed using the Hooker modification, though it is also costly. The second step shares the low conversion rate and high selectivity of the first step. The small amount conversion per reaction offsets the monetary benefit of recycling the hydrogen chloride due to the large initial cost of the reaction. Therefore, the Raschig–Hooker process needed to be run at high concentrations in large reactors to be industrially economical.
Due to its low productivity, this process is largely unused today. As of 1997, every plant in the United States that was using the Raschig–Hooker process has been shut down, though it was still used by some plants in countries such as Argentina, India, Italy, and Poland. Rather than using the Raschig–Hooker process, some companies use the Hock or cumene process, which instead synthesizes acetone and phenol from benzene and propylene. This preferred process has dominated the market, especially as acetone is also a highly desired substance.
# Vanadium(V) chloride chlorimide

Vanadium (V) chloride chlorimide is a chemical compound containing vanadium in a +5 oxidation state bound to three chlorine atoms and with a double bond to a chlorimide group (=NCl). It has formula VNCl$_4$. This can be also considered as a chloroiminato complex.

## Production

Vanadium(V) chloride chlorimide can be made by chlorinating vanadium nitride at 120°. Or chlorine azide can react with vanadium tetrachloride to yield it. Or more conveniently it can be made by heating vanadium tetrachloride with sodium azide and chlorine gas.

## Properties

The melting point of Vanadium(V) chloride chlorimide is 136 °C. It can be sublimed in a vacuum below its melting point. The density of the solid is 2.48. The solid has a triclinic crystal structure with unit cell a=7.64, b=7.14, c=5.91 Å; α=112.4°, β=94.9°, γ=107.8° with Z=2 (formulas per unit cell). The space group is P1.
Vanadium(V) chloride chlorimide is molecular. In the gas phase the V to N bond length is 1.651 Å, V to Cl bond length is 2.138 Å, N to Cl bond length is 1.597 Å. The bond angles are ∠ClVCl 113.4°, VNCl 169.7 and ∠NVCl 106.0.
In the solid form, the bond lengths are slightly different. V-Cl: 2.20, 2.30 and 2.38 Å, V=N bond is 1.64 Å long and N-Cl length is 1.59 Å. The VNC angle is 175.2°.

## Reactions

VCl$_3$NCl can crystallise with antimony pentachloride. Phosphines and nitrogen bases can form complexes with the vanadium in this compound. (triphenyl phosphine, tributyl phosphine, pyridine, bipyridine). A reaction with ammonium chloride yields the [Cl$_5$VNCl]$^{2−}$ ion.
# Jack Frazier

Jack Frazier (1937–2003) was an American man who was taken hostage in 1990 by Saddam Hussein's forces in Baghdad.
Frazier was a diabetic and was denied his medication during his time as a hostage, which was close to one month. This affected him seriously, as he ended up losing his eyesight from one of his eyes as a consequence. Frazier sued the republic of Iraq in 1991, and in April 2003, Frazier was given the sum of 1,750,000 dollars as compensation. He was one of 180 people to successfully sue the Republic of Iraq.
Frazier moved to Nevada after his ordeal. On June 2 of 2003, he died in Lake Havasu City, Arizona, of complications related to his illness.
# National Security Division (Malaysia)

National Security Division, or Bahagian Keselamatan Negara (BKN), is a senior grouping within the Malaysian government which meets infrequently. According to a United States diplomatic cable leaked in 2011, BKN is regarded as Malaysia's equivalent to other national security councils. As of November 2006, it was headed by Director General Ahmad Fuad bin Abdul Aziz, who also served as the Secretary of the National Security Council of Malaysia. Its main role is to coordinate a broad range of national security issues including natural disaster management, maritime and border control, and cyber security across other government agencies including the Public Order & Security Division, Malaysian Defence Intelligence Organisation, and Malaysian Special Branch.
# Bridgeport High School (Bridgeport, Ohio)

Bridgeport High School is a public high school in Bridgeport, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Bridgeport Exempted Village School District. Bridgeport plays in the Ohio Valley Athletic Conference. Their mascot is the Bulldog and the school colors are Columbia blue, black, and white (previously silver). The school moved to its current location at 55707 Industrial Dr. in January 2007. The new school complex houses all Pre-K - 12 students.

## OHSAA State Championships

* Boys Wrestling – 1959, 1988

## Notable alumni

* Bobby Douglas - Iowa State University wrestling coach, Olympic wrestler and coach; Hall of Famer.
* John Havlicek - forward for Ohio State University basketball, drafted by the National Football League's Cleveland Browns and the National Basketball Association's, Boston Celtics, Basketball Hall of Fame, NBA Finals most valuable player, NBA All-Star. He is the Celtics' all-time leader in points scored (26,395) and games played. He won 8 NBA titles with the Celtics and was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
* Phil Niekro - pitcher for the Atlanta Braves, New York Yankees, Cleveland Indians, Toronto Blue Jays; 318 career major league wins, National League Gold Glove winner, Baseball Hall of Fame.
* Joe Niekro - pitcher for West Liberty State College, Chicago Cubs, San Diego Padres, Detroit Tigers, Atlanta Braves, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, Minnesota Twins; 221 career major league wins.
* Bill Jobko - linebacker for Ohio State University, drafted in the 1958 by the Los Angeles Rams, and played for them from 1958 to 1962. He also played for the Minnesota Vikings from 1963 to 1965 and the Atlanta Falcons in 1966.
* Johnny Blatnik - outfielder for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1948–1950 and St. Louis Cardinals in 1950. He had a .407 slugging percentage in his first season with Phillies. Played baseball at Bridgeport High School, and in the Bridgeport High School Sports Hall of Fame.
* Stan Goletz, pinch hitter for the Chicago White Sox in 1941.
# Jewish catacombs of Venosa

The Jewish Catacombs of Venosa are a set of catacombs located near the Italian city of Venosa, Province of Potenza, on Maddelena Hill.

## Description

The exact date of construction for the catacombs is unknown, but it seems likely that they were built and used between the 4th and 6th centuries CE.
They were discovered in 1853 and became the subject of systematic study only from 1974 onwards.
The structure of the catacombs is simple, with two parallel tunnels connected by passages.
In total, the catacombs have yielded about seventy epigraphs, one of which is dated precisely to 521 CE. Most of the names listed in the catacombs reflect the tendency of Jewish diaspora to take Greek or Latin names as opposed to names in Hebrew, with only a small minority of the people buried there having names reflecting a Hebrew etymology. The earliest writing in the catacombs is usually in Koine Greek, with Latin existing in the newer and deeper sections of the catacombs. There is more Hebrew text in these catacombs than in the better-known Jewish catacombs of Rome. Religious iconography, such as the menorah, can be seen in the catacombs.
One inscription, possibly from the 5th century, commemorates Faustina daughter of Faustinus, a 14-year-old who died at the age of 14 and 5 months. She was eulogized by two emissaries (apostvli) and two rabbis (rebbites). It is possible that they were sent by the Nasi.
# Ashes (2012 film)

Ashes is a 2012 British thriller film directed by Mat Whitecross and starring Luke Evans, Jim Sturgess, Ray Winstone, Jodie Whittaker, Lesley Manville, and Zoe Telford.

## Premise

Frank (Ray Winstone) is confined to a residential home, suffering from Alzheimer's with his past, present, and future slowly breaking down. One day, a young man named James (Jim Sturgess) visits, wanting to reconnect with a father who no longer remembers him. James breaks Frank out of the home and the pair go on the run together. As their spontaneous journey unfolds, the present combines with incomplete memories of the past, fact mixes with fiction, and it becomes apparent that nothing is quite what it seems.

## Cast

* Luke Evans as JB
* Jim Sturgess as James
* Ray Winstone as Frank
* Jodie Whittaker as Ruth
* Lesley Manville as Cath
* Zoe Telford as Sophie
# Malin Levenstad

Eva Malin Sofia Levenstad (born 13 September 1988) is a Swedish football coach and former defender. She previously played for FC Rosengård (formerly known as LdB FC Malmö) of the Damallsvenskan and spent a short period on loan at AIK in 2014. She stopped playing in 2014, but returned to Rosengård in a coaching capacity in 2016. In 2017, she was the head coach of Rosengård – the youngest head coach in Damallsvenskan. She resumed her playing career with the club in 2019. In 2021 she stopped playing again to take a position as an assistant coach at Linköpings FC.
Levenstad currently works as an agent for the global football agency CMG, representing players and coaches within women's football.

## Club career

In November 2013, Champions Malmö sent Levenstad on loan to AIK for the first half of the 2014 season.
Levenstad retired from playing in 2014, but was named FC Rosengård's assistant coach in November 2016. In the club's previous guise as LdB FC Malmö, Levenstad had been team captain and won three league titles. In September 2017, with the termination of FC Rosengård's head coach Jack Majgaard Jensen's contract, it was announced that Levenstad was to continue as Rosengård's head coach for the remainder of the 2017 season.
In February 2019, she came out of retirement to resume her playing career. In December 2020 she stopped playing again to take a position as an assistant coach at Linköpings FC.

## International career

She debuted for the Swedish national team in February 2008, a 2–0 win over Norway. Levenstad was included in the Sweden squad for the 2012 London Olympics.
# Garin's Uncanny File

Garin's Uncanny File (Thai: การิน ปริศนาคดีอาถรรพ์; RTGS: Karin Pritsana Khadi Athan; lit. 'Garin’s mystery case puzzle') is a Thai horror fantasy comic series written by Aii and illustrated by Black Tohfu . It was originally serialized in Thailand by Punica Publishing.
The series is first debut as novel in 2008 before published as comic book from in a same year and met a success with readers in Thailand before extent in to another country Garin's Uncanny File phenomenon created within one month of sales released and published in Malaysia as FaIL aNEH GaRIN
Garin's Uncanny File has three versions: novel, comic, and BlaCX. There is also a live-action film adaption called Garin X Guardian released in theaters in 2015.
In 2024 the series will come to conclusion with case 16 (กลอุบัติมิคสัญญี) in both Novel and Comics from

## Summary

Lultima is a girl with an extraordinary ability. Because of it evil things keep coming to her. She also can read people's minds. She tries to escape from them all the time. After transferring to a new school she met a boy named Garin, who's fond of black magic. Then there was an accident with a student in her class, which Lultima sensed it might be because of Garin when she confront him it may lead them to journey through a dark destiny

## Spin-off

There are many spin-offs from the Garin series like Chiean (เชียร) That focus on an immortal magician antagonist of Garin expand into a novel(เชียร พันธนาอัตตานิรันดร์) and web comics series(เชียร ภาคีฑัณฐ์ อาถรรพ์) and Garin's Blacx a stand-alone collection of short stories that published in Blacx Magazine or Wongkot (วงกต เรื่องเฮี้ยนหลังห้อง) that set in the same universe and Garin Junoir a knowledge comic that aim for kids

## Reception

Garin's Uncanny File is the best selling book of both Thailand and Malaysia. And now has plan to sign a contract to purchase in many countries. Also South Korea that be next country. with the success of garin it will help punica launch Blacx the anthology comics magazine in 2011 and expand many series and spin off later
# Uniola

Uniola is a genus of New World plants in the grass family.

## Species

* Uniola condensata Hitchc. - Ecuador
* Uniola paniculata L. – sea oats - coastal regions in southeastern United States (TX LA MS AL GA FL NC SC VA DE), Mexico (Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Tabasco, Yucatán Peninsula); Nicaragua, Panama, Bahamas, Turks & Caicos, Cuba, Hispaniola
* Uniola peruviana Lægaard & Sánchez Vega - Peru
* Uniola pittieri Hack. - Mexico, Central America, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Ecuador incl Galápagos
* Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb. - West Indies incl. Bahamas

## Formerly included

* Centotheca lappacea - Uniola lappacea
* Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) H.O.Yates (as U. latifolia Michx.)
* Chasmanthium laxum as Uniola laxa, Uniola longifolia
* Chasmanthium sessiliflorum (Poir.) H.O.Yates (as U. sessiliflora Poir.)
* Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf (as U. bipinnata L.)
* Distichlis palmeri (Vasey) Fassett ex I.M.Johnst. (as U. palmeri Vasey)
* Distichlis spicata var. spicata (as U. spicata L.)
* Distichlis spicata var. stricta (Torr.) Scribn. (as U. stricta Torr.)
* Distichlis distichophylla as Uniola distichophylla
* Eragrostis superba as Uniola jardinii
* Festuca amplissima as Uniola effusa, Uniola muelleri
* Halopyrum mucronatum as Uniola mucronata
* Tribolium uniolae as Uniola capensis
# Albert Campbell Collegiate Institute

Albert Campbell Collegiate Institute (Albert Campbell CI, ACCI or Campbell), initially intended to be known as Sir William Osler Collegiate Institute is a public high school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the former suburb of Scarborough. The school was opened in 1976 by the Scarborough Board of Education.
The school has a full range of programs and extra-curricular activities to provide all students with the Albert Campbell Experience: Academics, Community and Engagement. It is named after former Scarborough politician and mayor Albert McTaggart Campbell.

## History

In its conception, the school was originally to be named Sir William Osler Collegiate Institute, but it was changed to Albert Campbell, the former mayor of Scarborough, resulting in the name Albert Campbell Collegiate Institute. Another school was built which eventually gave the name Sir William Osler High School.
The school, at the cost of $5,658,304.00, was constructed in 1975 and opened its doors on September 7, 1976, as its seventeenth collegiate in the former City of Scarborough. The building was designed by Japanese Canadian architect Raymond Moriyama, who built Ontario buildings such as the Ontario Science Centre, Toronto Reference Library and the North York Central Library. Renovations were completed in the late 1980s and additions added in the early 1990s. When others schools were being built, Albert Campbell served as a temporary school for other regions.

## Overview
### Campus

Albert Campbell is built with 251,024 sq ft of space on 16 acres of land making it the second-largest High School in Scarborough (the largest is Cedarbrae Collegiate Institute). As an open-concept two-storey school, it features over 80 classrooms, ten science labs, three music rooms (with keyboard lab), black box drama room, four art rooms, two dark rooms (one for tech one for art), ten computer labs, six tech rooms (auto shop, construction, communication, computer, technological design and green industries), large forum, a cafetorium with the stage, four gymnasiums and an activity gym, with the larger one can be portioned into two gymnasiums, a 25m swimming pool, a weight room located above gym four, main and guidance offices located in the forum (guidance and main office are separated). The main Forum area is the focal point of the school, with over 80 flags of the world hanging from the ceiling rafters. The school has a 400m race track and football/soccer field, as well as baseball diamond, at the back and side of the school. The school is also equipped with 12 fire exits.

## Notable alumni

* Andrea Constand - Former director of operations of Temple University women's basketball team
* Sunny Fong - Canadian designer, Winner of Project Runway Canada Season 2
* Cherie Piper - Member of the Canada women's national ice hockey team, gold medalist in 2002, 2006, and 2010 Olympics.
* Mark Taylor - Canadian actor Instant Star, Flashpoint
* Genelle Williams - Canadian actor Warehouse 13, Bitten (TV series), Bitten (TV series)
* Matthew "Wardell" Yu - Professional eSports Athlete ( Valorant ), who played for Team Solomid's Pro Valorant team.
# Kingdom of Barue

The Kingdom of Barue or Barwe was a precolonial kingdom, centred around today's Báruè District in western Mozambique.
The kingdom first emerged as a provincial administration of the Kingdom of Mutapa. In 1512, António Fernandes recorded that the area of Barue had a king. This dynasty may have emerged in the 1480s. The waning of Mutapa power in the area coincided with the arrival of the Portuguese Empire, such that throughout its three-century existence, the Kingdom of Barue was a target of Portuguese attacks.
# Lakhera

The Lakhera are a Hindu caste found in North India. In Uttarakhand, Lakhera caste is found among Sarola Brahmins and are not considered OBC. They are a community traditionally associated with bangle making.

## Origin

The Lakhera get their name from the Sanskrit laksha kuru meaning a worker in lac. According to their mythologies, the community was created by the dirt washed from the body of the goddess Parvati. Other traditions make them out to be Yaduvanshi Rajputs. They are said to have originated in Bulandshahr District in Uttar Pradesh, and then spread to Haryana, Rajasthan and Punjab. The community in Uttar Pradesh speak Hindi, while in Haryana they speak Haryanvi.

## Present circumstances

The Lakhera community consists of a number of clans, the main ones being the Chauhan, Bhati, Nainvaya, Bagri, Nagoriya, Parihar, Solanki, Hatadiya and Atariya etc. They are an endogamous community, and each clan is exogamous. The majority of the Lakhera are still involved in the manufacture and selling of bangles. Some members of the community are now shopkeepers. The Lakhera are Hindu, and have customs similar to other North Indian Hindus. They live in multi-caste villages, occupying their own distinct quuarters.
In Uttar Pradesh, the community is found mainly in the south and east of the state. They are found mainly in Jalaun, Hamirpur, Lalitpur and Jhansi.
# Many Petals of the Lotus

Many Petals of the Lotus: Five Asian Buddhist Communities in Toronto is a non-fiction book bu Janet McLellan, published by the University of Toronto Press in 1999.
The book discusses Asian Canadian Buddhist ethnic groups in Toronto. Specific ethnic groups covered include those of Cambodian, (Han) Chinese, Japanese, Tibetan, and (Kinh) Vietnamese ancestries.

## Background

The author worked for the University of Toronto in the university's religion department as a lecturer.
Part of her research involved observing people who were participants in her studies. These events included congregations of people that formed both for casual social reasons and for official reasons. She administered a survey to Buddhist organizations of Chinese ancestry. She also consulted ethnic Chinese newspapers in Toronto, statistical documents related to immigration, and content from archives of Buddhist organizations.

## Contents

The first chapter summarizes the historical developments of Buddhism of Asian Canadian communities in Canada and Toronto. The book also describes the Buddhist communities back in Asia where the immigrants came from.
The five subsequent chapters each focus on a particular ethnic group.

## Reception

Carl L. Bankston III of Tulane University stated that the work is "extremely useful" for academics, and that he "would rank" the book "as one of the essential studies of contemporary Asian American Buddhism" together with Old Wisdom in the New World. He stated that the chapter about Buddhists of Cambodian ancestry was the "strongest" in the book. Bankston argued that he thought the book should have had more comparative analysis, and that the "theory and immediacy" of the ethnography was crowded out by "so much historical and organizational detail".
Marilyn Nefsky of the University of Lethbridge wrote that the author was a "competent ethnographer" and that the writing style was "captivating".
Pranee Liamputtong Rice of La Trobe University described the book as "interesting and extremely informative".
Reviewer Anna Woodrow stated that the book is "both informative and a useful application across disciplines".