# 1813 in the United Kingdom

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Events from the year 1813 in the United Kingdom.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – George III
* Regent – George, Prince Regent
* Prime Minister – Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool (Tory)
* Foreign Secretary – Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh
* Home Secretary – Lord Sidmouth
* Secretary of War – Lord Bathurst

## Events

* 16 January – 14 Luddites hanged at York.
* 24 January – The Philharmonic Society of London is formed, holding its first concert on 8 March.
* 1 June – War of 1812: Capture of USS Chesapeake in Boston Harbor by British Royal Navy frigate HMS Shannon (1806).
* 6 June – War of 1812: Battle of Stoney Creek – a British force of 700 under John Vincent defeat an American force three times its size under William Winder and John Chandler.
* 21 June – Peninsular War: Battle of Vitoria – a British, Spanish, and Portuguese force of 78,000 with 96 guns under Wellington defeats a French force of 58,000 with 153 guns under Joseph Bonaparte to end the Peninsular War.
* 1 July – Indian trade monopoly of the British East India Company abolished.
* 5 July – War of 1812: three weeks of British raids on Fort Schlosser, Black Rock and Plattsburgh, New York begin.
* 21 July – Doctrine of the Trinity Act provides toleration for Unitarian worship.
* September – Robert Southey becomes Poet Laureate.
* 10 September – War of 1812: Oliver Hazard Perry defeats a British fleet in the Battle of Lake Erie.
* 5 October – War of 1812: William Henry Harrison defeats the British at the Battle of the Thames in Upper Canada; native leader Tecumseh is killed in battle.
* 7 October – Peninsular War: British troops enter France.
* 13 October – Cape of Good Hope becomes a British colony.
* 21 October – Nelson Monument, Liverpool unveiled.
* 12 December – Charlotte, Princess of Wales agrees to marry William, Prince of Orange. A dynastic match intended to strengthen ties with the Netherlands which had recently risen up against French rule
* 25 December – William Debenham joins Thomas Clark in a partnership to manage a draper's store in London, origin of the Debenhams business which will run department stores until 2020.
* 27 December–3 January 1814 – A thick fog blankets London causing the Prince Regent to turn back from a trip to Hatfield House and a mail coach to take 7 hours to reach Uxbridge on its way to Birmingham.
* 29 December – War of 1812: British soldiers burn Buffalo, New York.
* 31 December
** The foreign secretary, Lord Castlereagh, is sent to Germany with full powers to give assistance to the allies.
** Westminster Bridge in London is illuminated by gas lighting provided by the Gas Light and Coke Company from the world's first public gasworks nearby.

### Ongoing

* Napoleonic Wars, 1803–1815
* Peninsular War, 1808–1814

### Undated

* Last striking of guinea coins, to pay Wellington's army in the Pyrenees.
* The early steam locomotive Puffing Billy introduced at Wylam colliery, County Durham.
* Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne established.
* Charles Waterton begins the process of turning his estate at Walton Hall, West Yorkshire, into what is, in effect, the world's first nature reserve.

## Publications

* 28 January – Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice.
* Percy Bysshe Shelley's poem Queen Mab.
* Robert Owen's A New View of Society: Essays on the Formation of Human Character.
* Sarah Elizabeth Utterson's anthology Tales of the Dead.

## Births

* 4 January – Isaac Pitman, inventor of Pitman Shorthand (died 1897)
* 19 January – Henry Bessemer, metallurgist (died 1898)
* 15 March – John Snow, physician, pioneer epidemiologist (died 1858)
* 19 March – David Livingstone, Scottish missionary explorer (died 1873)
* 17 April – Mary Peters, née Bowley, hymn writer (died 1856)
* 21 May – Robert Murray M'Cheyne, Scottish clergyman (died 1843)
* 21 June – William Edmondstoune Aytoun, Scottish poet and academic (died 1865)
* 17 September – John Jabez Edwin Mayall, photographer (died 1901)
* 19 December – Thomas Andrews, chemist (died 1885)
* 29 December – Alexander Parkes, chemist (died 1890)
* Frederick Scott Archer, sculptor and pioneer photographer (died 1857)

## Deaths

* 17 June – Charles Middleton, 1st Baron Barham, sailor and politician (born 1726)
* 6 July – Granville Sharp, abolitionist (born 1735)
* 11 August
** John Price, Welsh librarian (born 1735)
** Henry James Pye, poetaster, Poet Laureate (born 1745)
* 23 August – Alexander Wilson, Scottish-born ornithologist (born 1766)
* 4 September – James Wyatt, architect (born 1746)
* 10 November – Francis Fane of Spettisbury, MP (born 1752)
* 17? November – William Franklin, last colonial governor of New Jersey (born 1730 in British North America)