# Candyman (film series)

Candyman is an American supernatural horror franchise originating from the 1985 short story "The Forbidden" from the collection Books of Blood by Clive Barker, about the legend of the "Candyman", the ghost of an artist and son of a slave who was murdered in the late 19th century. Its film adaptation, Candyman, directed by Bernard Rose in 1992, starred Tony Todd as the title character.
Although the film initially underperformed at the American box office, it became a cult classic. A novelization and a comic adaptation of the film were released in the same year. Two sequels, Candyman 2: Farewell to the Flesh (1995) and Candyman 3: Day of the Dead (1999), were released. A direct sequel to the original Candyman, directed by Nia DaCosta and produced by Jordan Peele, was released in 2021.

## Films

| Film | U.S. release date | Director | Screenwriters | Story by | Producer(s) |
| Candyman | October 16, 1992 (1992-10-16) | Bernard Rose | Bernard Rose | Bernard Rose | Alan Poul, Steve Golin & Sigurjon Sighvatsson |
| Candyman 2: Farewell to the Flesh | March 17, 1995 (1995-03-17) | Bill Condon | Rand Ravich & Mark Kruger | Clive Barker | Gregg Fienberg & Sigurjón Sighvatsson |
| Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | July 9, 1999 (1999-07-09) | Turi Meyer | Turi Meyer & Al Septien | Turi Meyer & Al Septien | Al Septien & William Stuart |
| Candyman | August 27, 2021 (2021-08-27) | Nia DaCosta | Nia DaCosta, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld | Nia DaCosta, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld | Ian Cooper, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld |

### Candyman (1992)

Candyman, the first film in the series, is a 1992 horror film, serving as a loose adaptation of Clive Barker's 1985 short story "The Forbidden" of the collection Books of Blood. The film follows a graduate student, Helen Lyle, who is studying urban legends along with her colleague Bernadette.
She takes a strong interest in learning about a mysterious hook-handed murderer coined as "The Candyman" in the Cabrini Green urban project dwelling which many of the residents feared lived behind the mirrors and the walls of the apartments randomly killing them 'gutting' them with his hook after chanting his name 5 times in a mirror. Helen becomes intrigued by the mythical story that she jokingly summons him in denial and disbelief, later to learn who was really behind the mirror, questioning her reality.

### Candyman 2: Farewell to the Flesh (1995)

Farewell to the Flesh is the second film in the series. The film follows the story of a school teacher, Annie Tarrant, who comes to learn about her family's past after losing her father due to his obsession with the Candyman. She denies his existence after hearing her students talk about him and learning that one of her students was obsessed with him. She speaks his name to prove he does not exist, but later finds out who Candyman is.

### Candyman 3: Day of the Dead (1999)

Day of the Dead is the third film in the series. The story continues with Annie Tarrant's daughter, Caroline Mckeever, who is now an adult. She denies Candyman's existence by protecting her family's bloodline as her business partner Miguel uses the story of her Great Great Grandfather Daniel Robitaille/Candyman in his art exhibit for profit. Caroline soon learns why her mother tried to destroy the myth of Candyman but is caught in his web of deceptive murders, framing her in order for her to submit to become immortal as a family with him in death.

### Candyman (2021)

A fourth film in the series was produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Monkeypaw Productions and was released on August 27, 2021. Yahya Abdul-Mateen II stars in the film, while Tony Todd returns to the eponymous role. It is a direct sequel to the first film, taking place twenty-seven years later, in Cabrini Green, Chicago. A young, over-confident visual artist named Anthony McCoy struggles to find inspiration to get him further exposure.
He learns about an old urban legend that took place in the project housing developments at Cabrini Green of a grad student named Helen Lyle who became mentally insane during her research and sacrificed herself to save a baby, which sparks his interest. He further researches the information which leads him to encounter a neighborhood laundromat owner who also reveals his version of the urban legend, which is learned to be of an amputated hook-handed man in the 1970s named Sherman Fields who was wrongfully murdered at the hands of Chicago police officers which Cabrini Green residents believed him to be "The Candyman" who harmed children with razor blades in candy.
Anthony becomes obsessed with these urban legend findings as he uses them for his artwork presentation and to influence the summoning of the spirit of 'The Candyman', but later realizes the consequences of his actions as he learns the real truth behind the legend by his hallucinations, which in turn becomes a deadly reality.

### Unrealized projects

According to Virginia Madsen, Bernard Rose originally wanted the first sequel Candyman 2 to be a prequel showing Candyman and Helen's "look-alike" falling in love, but the idea was turned down because the studio was worried about how a fully-fledged interracial romance would be received.
A possible fourth film was in development in 2004; according to Tony Todd, it was intended to be set in New England at a women's college, and focus on a professor who is a descendant of Candyman but has no idea who he is, with Todd describing "the initial image [being] of Candyman in a blizzard". The film was stuck in development hell.
The slasher crossover film Freddy vs. Jason (2003) also inspired Miramax to want to create a Candyman vs. Hellraiser crossover, but Clive Barker, originator of both franchises, had recommended against it. A crossover with the Leprechaun film series was also considered, but Tony Todd immediately flat out refused to participate in such a project, saying he had too much respect for his character to see him used for such a purpose.

## Cast and crew
### Cast

   * This table shows the characters and the actors who have portrayed them throughout the franchise.
   * A dark grey cell indicates the character was not in the film, or that the character's presence in the film has not yet been announced.
   * A $^Y$ indicates an appearance as a younger version of a pre-existing character.
   * A $^P$ indicates a photographic appearance.
   * A $^V$ indicates a vocal appearance only.
| Characters | Films | Films | Films | Films |
| Characters | Candyman | Candyman Farewell to the Flesh | Candyman Day Of the Dead | Candyman |
| Characters | 1992 | 1995 | 1999 | 2021 |
| Daniel Robitaille Granville T. Candyman | Tony Todd | Tony Todd | Tony Todd | Tony Todd |
| Daniel Robitaille Granville T. Candyman | | | | Yahya Abdul-Mateen II |
| Anthony McCoy | Latesha & Lanesha Martin | | | | Yahya Abdul-Mateen II |
| Helen Lyle | Virginia Madsen | Virginia Madsen | | Virginia Madsen |
| Anne-Marie McCoy | Vanessa A. Williams | | | Vanessa A. Williams |
| Phillip Purcell | Michael Culkin | Michael Culkin | | |
| Trevor Lyle | Xander Berkeley | | | |
| Bernadette "Bernie" Walsh | Kasi Lemmons | | | |
| Jake | DeJuan Guy | | | |
| Detective Frank Valento | Gilbert Lewis | | | |
| Stacey | Carolyn Lowery | | | |
| Dr. Burke | Stanley DeSantis | | | |
| Billy | Ted Raimi | | | |
| Archie Walsh | Bernard Rose | | | |
| Harold | Eric Edwards | | | |
| Policewoman | Rusty Schwimmer | | | |
| Heyward Sullivan | | Randy Oglesby | | Randy Oglesby |
| Caroline Sullivan | | Caroline Barclay | Laura Mazur | Cassie Kramer |
| Annie Tarrant | | Kelly Rowan | Elizabeth Hayes | |
| Caroline McKeever Isabel Sullivan | | Brianna Blanchard | Donna D'Errico | |
| Paul McKeever | | Timothy Carhart | Mentioned | |
| Reverend Ellis | | Bill Nunn | | |
| Ethan Tarrant | | William O'Leary | | |
| Octavia Tarrant | | Veronica Cartwright | | |
| Honore Thibideaux | | Matt Clark | | |
| Matthew Ellis | | Joshua Gibran Mayweather | | |
| Detective Ray Levesque | | David Gianopoulos | | |
| Coleman Tarrant | | Michael Bergeron | | |
| Pam Carver | | Fay Hauser | | |
| Heyward Sullivan | | Randy Oglesby | | |
| The Kingfish | | Glen GomezRussell Buchanan | | |
| Liz | | Clotiel Bordeltier | | |
| Drew | | George Lemore | | |
| Mr. Jeffries | | Ralph Joseph | | |
| Clara | | Margaret Howell | | |
| David de La Paz | | | Nick Corri | |
| Det. Jamal Matthews | | | Ernie Hudson Jr. | |
| Lt. Det. Samuel Deacon Kraft | | | Wade Williams | |
| L.V. Sacco | | | Robert O'Reilly | |
| Enrique | | | Lombardo Boyar | |
| Abuela | | | Lupe Ontiveros | |
| Flower Seller | | | Lillian Hurst | |
| Det. Jamie Gold | | | Elizabeth Guber | |
| Miguel Velasco | | | Mark Adair-Rios | |
| Lena | | | Rena Riffel | |
| Tino | | | Mike Moroff | |
| Ornte | | | Chris Van Dahl | |
| Tamara | | | Alexia Robinson | |
| Fritz | | | Jud Meyers | |
| Little Boy | | | Leonardo Guerra | |
| Cristina de La Paz | | | Nicole Contreras | |
| Ringleader | | | | Nadia Simms |
| Brianna "Bri" Cartwright | | | | Teyonah ParrisHannah Love Jones |
| Finley Stephens | | | | Rebecca Spence |
| Clive Privler | | | | Brian King |
| Grady Smith | | | | Kyle Kaminsky |
| Troy Cartwright | | | | Nathan Stewart-Jarrett |
| William "Billy" Burke | | | | Colman DomingoRodney L. Jones III |
| Danielle Harrington | | | | Christiana Clark |
| Jameson | | | | Carl Clemons-Hopkins |
| Gil Cartwright | | | | Cedric Mays |
| Sherman Fields Candyman's Hive / Spirit | | | | Michael Hargrove |

### Crew

| Role | Film | Film | Film | Film |
| Role | Candyman | Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh | Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | Candyman |
| Role | 1992 | 1995 | 1999 | 2021 |
| Director(s) | Bernard Rose | Bill Condon | Turi Meyer | Nia DaCosta |
| Screenwriter(s) | Bernard Rose | Rand Ravich & Mark Kruger | Al Septien & Turi Meyer | Nia DaCosta, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld |
| Producer(s) | Alan Poul, Steve Golin & Sigurjón Sighvatsson | Gregg Fienberg & Sigurjón Sighvatsson | Al Septien & William Stuart | Ian Cooper, Jordan Peele & Win Rosenfeld |
| Composer(s) | Philip Glass | Philip Glass | Adam Gorgoni | Robert A. A. Lowe |
| Cinematography | Anthony B. Richmond | Tobias A. Schliessler | Michael G. Wojciechowski | John Guleserian |
| Editor(s) | Dan Rae | Virginia Katz | Frederick Wardell | Chris Armstrong |
| Production companies | Propaganda Films PolyGram Filmed Entertainment | Lava Productions | Artisan Entertainment | Bron Creative Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Monkeypaw Productions |
| Distributor | TriStar Pictures | Gramercy Pictures | Artisan Entertainment | Universal Pictures |
| U.S. release date | October 16, 1992 | March 17, 1995 | July 9, 1999 | August 27, 2021 |
| Duration | 99 minutes | 95 minutes | 93 minutes | 91 minutes |

## Reception
### Box office performance

| Film | Release date | Box office gross | Box office gross | Box office gross | Budget | Reference |
| Film | Release date | North America | Other territories | Worldwide | Budget | Reference |
| Candyman (1992) | October 16, 1992 | $25,792,310 | — | — | $8–9 million | |
| Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh | March 17, 1995 | $13,940,383 | — | — | $6 million | |
| Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | July 9, 1999 | — | — | — | — | — |
| Candyman (2021) | August 27, 2021 | $50,668,490 | $13,524,000 | $64,192,490 | $25 million | |
| Total | Total | $62,102,693 | $5,229,000 | $67,331,693 | $39 million | |

### Critical and public response

| Film | Rotten Tomatoes | Metacritic | CinemaScore |
| Candyman (1992) | 79% (82 reviews) | 61 (15 reviews) | C+ |
| Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh | 22% (32 reviews) | — | — |
| Candyman 3: Day of the Dead | 7% (14 reviews) | — | — |
| Candyman (2021) | 84% (335 reviews) | 72 (46 reviews) | B |

## Music

Candyman (1992) and Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh soundtracks were composed by Philip Glass. According to Glass, "it has become a classic, so I still make money from that score, get checks every year". Tony Todd confirmed in an interview with IGN that a limited edition featuring 7500 copies of the film's soundtrack was released in February 2015. The composition "Candyman's Suite: Helen's Theme" became a widely popular theme song for Halloween and was often featured in a few television commercials and series including in one episode of American Horror Story: Asylum.
Candyman: Day of the Dead original score soundtrack was composed by Adam Gorgoni.
Candyman (2021) original score soundtrack was composed by Chicago musician Robert Aiki Aubrey Lowe who used solo compositions based on voice and extended modular synthesis techniques. He expressed in an interview with fellow musician DeForrest Brown Jr. that he used field recordings of Cabrini Green to capture the essence and spirit of the neighborhood and layered it as textural elements on top of the main instruments. In January 2022, Variety reported that Candyman's film score, briefly made the shortlist for the 2022 Academy Awards in the category of Best Original Score, however did not make the official final ballot list. Phillips Glass' score "Helen's Theme/Music Box" was also reimagined by Lowe as a new interpolation on the soundtrack as well as in one scene and end credits of the film.

## Other media
### Board game

A board game based on Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh was released during the mid-1990s as a promotional item for the film of the same name. The game features a board, 1 die and cards (Hook, Candyman, Voodoo, Mansion Key) that will impact the player or others. The game's premise is stated as "to win, player must proceed clockwise along the streets of New Orleans and get to the mansion with the key card in order to unlock the secret to Candyman's power".