OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Computational Complexity Conference

The Computational Complexity Conference (CCC) is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science whose roots date to 1986. It fosters research in computational complexity theory, and is typically held annually between mid-May and mid-July in North America or Europe. Since 2015, CCC has been organized independently by the Computational Complexity Foundation (CCF).

## History

CCC was first organized in 1986 under the name "Structure in Complexity Theory Conference" (Structures) with support from the US National Science Foundation. The conference was sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Mathematical Foundations of Computing from 1987 to 2014. In 1996, the conference was renamed the "Annual IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity", thus establishing the current acronym "CCC". In 2014, a movement towards independence and open access proceedings led to the establishment of the CCF. Since 2015, CCF has organized the conference independently under the name CCC, and publishes open access proceedings via Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. Future and past conference websites, as well as past programs and call for papers, are archived online.

## Scope

CCC broadly targets research in computational complexity theory. This currently includes(but is not limited to the study of models of computation ranging from deterministic to quantum to algebraic, as well as resource constraints such as time, randomness and input queries.

## Logistics

CCC is held annually between mid-May and mid-July, with a scientific program running for approximately three days. The conference is composed of a single-track. Activities in addition to the scientific program typically include an opening reception, a rump session and a business meeting.

## Awards

CCC annually confers up to two awards: a "Best Student Paper Award", aimed at papers authored solely by students and, since 2001, a "Best Paper Award", given to the most outstanding paper at the year's conference.
# Ghost Mountain (Chaba Icefield)

Ghost Mountain is located in the Chaba Icefield at the SW end of Hamber Provincial Park in British Columbia, Canada. It was named in 1920 by the Interprovincial Boundary Survey for its ghost-like appearance.
# Springdale station (Massachusetts)

Springdale station was a New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad station in the village of Springdale in Canton, Massachusetts. It was located on the Stoughton Branch.
The station was built by the Old Colony Railroad at a cost $1,200. It opened in October 1891. It replaced an older building built in 1855. In 1919 the building was used in the filming of the now-lost silent film Anne of Green Gables, starring Mary Miles Minter.
By the 1920s improvements in local highways led to reduced service on the Stoughton Branch, with both Springdale and West Stoughton in danger of being closed. They and other low-traffic stations were further endangered by the New Haven's 1935 bankruptcy. By the late 1930s service at Springdale was done to four weekday trains per day, handling a total of eleven passengers. The station was closed and demolished on July 1, 1940.
# Gabbiella balovalensis

Gabbiella balovalensis is a species of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Bithyniidae.
This species is found in Malawi and Zambia. Its natural habitat is freshwater lakes.
# Einstein (disambiguation)

Albert Einstein (1879–1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist.
Einstein may also refer to:

## Science and technology

* Einstein Observatory, the first fully imaging X-ray telescope put into orbit
* Einstein Probe, Chinese X-ray telescope
* Einstein (US-CERT program), an intrusion detection program used by the United States Department of Homeland Security
* Einstein Telescope, a gravitational wave detector under design
* Einstein Tower, an astrophysical observatory in Potsdam, Germany
* Einstein (unit), a physical unit defined primarily as the energy in one mole of photons and sometimes as one mole of photons
* Tatung Einstein, a personal computer produced by Taiwanese corporation Tatung

## Places

* 2001 Einstein, a main belt asteroid
* Einstein (crater), a large lunar crater
* Mount Einstein in Alaska
* Mount Einstein in the Paparoa Range in New Zealand
* Einstein metro station, a station in the Santiago Metro

## Fictional characters

* Einstein (Farscape), a character in the science fiction television series Farscape
* Einstein (dog), canine pet of Doc Brown in the Back to the Future movie trilogy
* Albert Einstein, a character in the television series Alien Nation
* Einstein, a Great Dane in the 1988 film Oliver & Company
* Nina Einstein, a character from the anime series Code Geass
* Agent Einstein, a character in the tenth season of the television series The X-Files

## Television

* Einstein (film), a 2008 biographical TV movie about Albert Einstein
* Einstein (German TV series), a German series
* Einstein (Swiss TV series), a Swiss television scientific infotainment serial
* Einstein, the first season of the American series Genius

## Other uses

* "Einstein" (Kelly Clarkson song), from her 2011 album Stronger
* Einstein (game), a toy similar to the Simon made in 1979 by the Castle Toy Co.
* Einstein Prize (disambiguation), several awards named after Albert Einstein
* Einstein (horse), a Thoroughbred race horse
* Einstein, a 1974 opera by Paul Dessau
# Ronen Chen

Ronen Chen (Hebrew: רונן חן; born in 1965) is an Israeli fashion designer. According to Xnet, he is the most widely distributed and internationally known Israeli fashion designer.

## Biography

Ronen Chen was born in 1965 in Ramat Gan, a city east of Tel Aviv.
After graduating from high school and going through army service at a military prison, Ronen Chen entered the Shenkar College of Engineering and Design in 1986. Though he was previously inclined to become an architect, he opted to choose fashion design since the architecture school was a longer ride from his home. Later he realized that he actually enjoys fashion and prefers it to architecture.
By his third year in college, Chen was selling belts and shoes to Tel Aviv boutiques. During his fourth year, he was already making money by creating designer garments at affordable prices.
In 1990, right after graduation, he was hired by Gideon Oberson. In 1993, he founded his own "Ronen Chen" fashion brand, and opened his first small store and studio on the trendy Sheinkin Street in Tel Aviv.
In 1995, three more stores were opened in London in collaboration with a franchisee. Two years after, in 1997, these shops were closed following Chen's decision to focus on developing his business in Israel. He considers that the decision to open London stores at that time was reckless and naive, since his business wasn't prepared for that.
In the following years Chen developed a network of fashion stores in Israel and increased his international sales. In 2009, after 12 years since moving back to Israel, a new Ronen Chen store was opened in London's Portman Estate. Since 2010 he cooperates with Nordstrom on supplying his fashions to the United States.
As of August 2012, Ronen Chen had 18 brand stores in Israel and 2 in London. His fashions were also exported to the United States, Canada, Ireland, Netherlands and Belgium. His brand was presented with models such as Yael Goldman and Israeli model and actress Yana Goor (Hebrew: יאנה גור). Yael Goldman's work with Ronen Chen was featured on FashionTV in 2011–2013.
Chen and his girlfriend, a TV producer, share parenting responsibilities for their two daughters. He also designs dresses for the daughters.

## Style of work

Ronen Chen was never very interested in designing clothing for men. His clients are women of all ages and constitutions.
Ronen Chen's clothes are characterized by flattering fit and comfort, minimalism, universality, timelessness, leaning to monochrome and neutral colors, versatility in use, geometrical patterns and shapes.
# Open top bus

An open top bus is a bus, usually but not exclusively a double-decker bus, which has been built or modified to operate without a roof. Early buses were constructed without roofs but in more recent times they have only been built for tourist and sightseeing services. Some are made by removing all or part of the roof from a more conventional bus.

## Use

Until the 1920s most, if not all, double-decker buses were constructed with no roof on the upper deck, and were the original "open-toppers".
Open-top buses are now primarily used as tour buses for sightseeing in cities, or around rural monuments or areas of special interest. These often include specialist information equipment, and colourful liveries illustrating the route.
Open-top buses are used in some regions on regular public transport transit bus services, in warm climates, or as seasonal services in temperate climates. Seasonal services are often in seaside towns, or along rural or coastal routes of particular scenic quality.
Open-top buses are often used for victory parades for sport teams, and as temporary viewing platforms at events such as The Derby. Vintage open-toppers can also be hired for events such as weddings. They may be used by notable people in a parade to ensure maximum visibility; this may be a security concern as with open-top cars; in 2009 an open-top bus carrying the Dutch royal family was attacked by an assailant.

## Types

The traditional tour bus open topper was usually either a restored heritage bus, or a converted standard bus. Sometimes the bus is converted if its top has been damaged by hitting a low obstacle e.g. a bridge. Tour operators sometimes export a double-decker bus from the United Kingdom, and convert it to an open top bus. This is to give the impression of an archetypal British bus, such as the AEC Routemaster London bus, although often the bus actually purchased is not a Routemaster.
Modern open top bus designs are available, nowadays with long multiple axle and low floor easy access features as seen on conventional closed-top buses. Many more have been converted from conventional buses which were no longer required for regular service and so may not have such features.
The open deck in an open top bus may have the roof partially or fully removed, with a guard rail. An intact roof section may be left at the front or rear, and the full/half window height may remain in the open sections. Some open top buses have a re-fittable roof section, for fitting in inclement weather. Some may also have weather-proof upper deck seats.
# Stadium/Federal Hill station

Stadium/Federal Hill station (formerly Hamburg Street station) is a Baltimore Light RailLink station in Baltimore, Maryland, located adjacent to M&T Bank Stadium. Although built to serve the stadium, it also provides access to the nearby Federal Hill and Pigtown neighborhoods.

## History

The station was not part of the initial operating segment, which opened in 1992. At that time, the line ran between the I-395 viaduct and a large group of parking lots. Construction began on a new stadium for the Baltimore Ravens adjacent to the light rail line in 1996, and an infill station was added. The cost of constructing the stop was approximately $6 million - 12 times the average amount of a light rail stop - part because of a pedestrian bridge that had to be constructed to allow access to the stadium. The state contributed $5 million, with the remaining $1 million from the Ravens.
Initially, much of the light rail line outside of downtown had only one track, which forced trains to run on a tight schedule. The station opened for the first Ravens Stadium game on September 6, 1998, but it was only open for Ravens games to avoid upsetting the carefully balanced schedules. After the completion of double-tracking work on the southern half of the line, Hamburg Street station was opened for full-time service on July 1, 2005.
# Itamaraty Palace

The Itamaraty Palace (Portuguese: Palácio Itamaraty), also known as the Palace of the Arches (Palácio dos Arcos), is the headquarters of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Brazil. It is located in the national capital of Brasília. The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and inaugurated on April 21, 1970. It is located to the east of the National Congress building along the Ministries Esplanade, near the Praça dos Três Poderes (Three Powers Plaza).
In Brazil, Itamaraty is generally used as a metonymy for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The name stems from that of the palace in Rio de Janeiro which was the headquarters of the ministry before the Brazilian capital and government were moved to Brasília.

## Gallery

* Facade at night
* Meteoro (Meteor), a marble sculpture by Bruno Giorgi
* Internal garden
* Dom Pedro I hall. The large painting on the wall depicts the coronation ceremony of Emperor Pedro I in 1822
* Reflecting pool
# Can Go Through Skin

Can Go Through Skin (Dutch: Kan door huid heen) is a 2009 Dutch drama film written and directed by Esther Rots. The film is the first feature film by Rots.
Rots won the Golden Calf for Best Montage and Rifka Lodeizen won the Golden Calf for Best Actress at the 2009 Netherlands Film Festival. The whole team behind the film also won the Golden Calf Special Jury Prize.
# Evwreni

Evwreni is a town in Ughelli North Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria. It is an oil-producing area that has about 14 oil wells, with flow and compressor stations operated by Shell Petroleum Development Company of Nigeria.
It is 154.6 kilometres by road to Port Harcourt and 45.3 kilometres to Warri.

## The Evwreni Kingdom

Evwreni is a cultural unit of the Urhobo ethnic nationality, the Ovie of Evwreni Kingdom is the traditional leader of the clan which is made up of four major communities (also referred to as quarters), they include Urevwe, Okpawha, Uneni and Unenurhie, the other minor quarters are Erhurigbedi, Ivwrorode and Iwrorha.

## Communal Crisis

Disputes over the distribution of oil royalties and agitations, mainly from the Unenurhie community, to be recognized as a separate kingdom, has resulted in recurrent communal clashes. On 20 January 2000, the traditional ruler of Evwreni, Ovie Owin Kumani was reportedly dethroned and murdered by angry youths that were dissatisfied over an alleged embezzlement of royalties paid to the community by the Shell Petroleum Development Company.

## Natural Resources

Evwreni is an oil-rich community that is host to about 14 oil wells that feed the Evwreni flowstation that was commissioned in 1967. This onshore facility is equipped with one stabilization train and has a total installed capacity of 30,000 barrels of oil per day.
# Gabbiella stanleyi

Gabbiella stanleyi is a species of small freshwater snails with an operculum, aquatic prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Bithyniidae.
The specific name stanleyi is in honor of explorer Henry Morton Stanley.
This species is endemic to Lake Malawi.
# Yahya Bakhtiar

Yahya Bakhtiar (Urdu: یحیی بختیار) was a Pakistani lawyer and politician who served as the Attorney General of Pakistan. Yahya was born in 1921 at Quetta, Balochistan, British India. Yahya Bakhtiar died on 27 June 2003, in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

## Education

Yahya Bakhtiyar was Born in a Baloch Family of Mastung. Yahya Bakhtiar studied at schools in Quetta and Lahore. He studied Law in London and was called to the Bar in the United Kingdom. He became a member of the All-India Muslim League in 1941. He is buried in the graveyard of Killi Shekhan located in Mastung.

## Career

Yahya Bakhtiar, as the attorney general, played a key role in framing of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan when he served in Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto's cabinet. His biggest contribution was cross-examination of Mirza Nasir Ahmad, leader of the Ahmadiyya group in front of the parliament committee, who voluntarily appeared to record his party's point of view on the motion to declare Ahmadiyya as non-muslim. This resulted in the Second Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan, that became a part of the Constitution of Pakistan on 7 September 1974, under the Government of Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. It declared that Ahmadis were not Muslims. In 1974, he also joined the Pakistan Peoples Party after leaving the Council Muslim League. Yahya Bakhtiar became well known in Pakistan when he defended the former prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto in court trial against the Zia-ul-Haq government starting on 24 October 1977, but Bhutto was sentenced to death on 18 March 1978 and then actually hanged on 4 April 1979. This hanging of a democratically elected prime minister was called a "judicial murder" by many people in Pakistan.
Bakhtiar was elected as a member of National Assembly of Pakistan from the Quetta-Pishin constituency in 1977. Yahya was also appointed to the Senate of Pakistan. He was appointed Attorney General of Pakistan again when Benazir Bhutto became prime minister in 1988. He also represented Nawaz Sharif in the Supreme Court of Pakistan when then president Ghulam Ishaq Khan dissolved the National Assembly by using his powers under Article 58(2)(B).

## Family and survivors

Yahya Bakhtiar was married to Eva Bakhtiar and had two sons and two daughters, including actress Zeba Bakhtiar.
# 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-sec-butylamphetamine

2,5-Dimethoxy-4-sec-butylamphetamine (DOSB or DOSBu), also known as 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-(2-butyl)phenyl)-2-aminopropane (1-DBPAP), is a serotonin receptor modulator of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and DOx families. It is part of the series of straight-chain and branched-chain 4-alkylated DOx drugs that also includes DOM, DOET, DOPR, DOBU, DOAM, and DOHx, among others.
The affinity of DOSB for the rat serotonin 5-HT$_2$ receptor was about 7.8 nM. For comparison, the affinities of LSD and DOM in the same study were 6.31 nM and 18.6 nM, respectively. DOSB substitutes for LSD in rodent drug discrimination tests, albeit much less potently than DOM (ED$_{50}$Tooltip median effective dose = 1.80 mg/kg versus 0.148 mg/kg, respectively; ~12-fold difference) and with only partial generalization (70% versus 99%, respectively). However, in a subsequent study, full generalization was obtained.
In humans, DOSB is active at doses of 25 to 30 mg orally. Similarly to DOBU, it is said that there is a "strong stimulation factor, with real and long-lasting sleep disturbance". In a subsequent publication however, Alexander Shulgin stated that DOSB was inactive at 25 mg orally. David E. Nichols also said that DOSB was inactive at up to 10 mg orally.
DOSB was first described in the scientific literature by 1984.
Some other notable analogues of DOSB include DOBU (n-butyl), DOIB (iso-butyl), and DOTB (sec-butyl).
# Abhinav Bali

Abhinav Bali (born 2 June 1985) is an Indian first-class cricketer who plays for Himachal Pradesh.
In June 2012, Bali was among five uncapped Indian cricketers banned by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) for their involvement in corruption in domestic cricket. Out of the five, fast bowler TP Sudhindra was banned from all cricketing activities for life and paceman Shalabh Srivastava for five years.
Mohnish Mishra, Amit Yadav and Abhinav Bali were each handed one-year bans. BCCI said at the time that "the three players, through loose talk and unsubstantiated bragging, brought the game into disrepute, and hence, have been held guilty of the lesser offence.".
# West Didsbury tram stop

West Didsbury is a tram stop on the South Manchester Line (SML) of Greater Manchester's light-rail Metrolink system. It opened to passengers on 23 May 2013, in West Didsbury, south Manchester, England.
The Metrolink stop is 300m south-east of the former heavy rail station of the Midland Railway, which opened 1 January 1880 as Withington; was renamed on 1 July 1884 to Withington and Albert Park; renamed again on 1 April 1915 to Withington and West Didsbury; and closed on 3 July 1961. The route was earmarked for redevelopment with a light rail system during the 1980s, and was confirmed and funded as part of Metrolink's Phase 3b of expansion in 2006.

## Service pattern

* 12 minute service to Shaw and Crompton, with double trams at peak times;
* 12 minute service to Rochdale Town Centre, with double trams at peak times;
* 6 minute service to East Didsbury, with double trams at peak times.

## History
### Railway station

Withington and West Didsbury railway station opened in 1880 as "Withington" when the Midland Railway opened its new Manchester South District Line out of Manchester Central Station. The station was renamed "Withington & Albert Park" in 1884 and then "Withington & West Didsbury" in 1915.
The station closed in July 1961, although local services to other stations on the Manchester South District line continued to pass through until January 1967, and express trains continued to use this route until 1969, when the entre line was closed as part of the Beeching cuts. By the 2000s, the original cobbled station approach road and wall were still visible off Lapwing Lane, and the remains of the station platforms could still be seen at the bottom of the overgrown embankment.

### Metrolink stop

In 1984, Greater Manchester Council and GMPTE announced the Project Light Rail scheme to develop a new light rail/tram system by re-opening use of disused railway lines in the region, including the route through West Didsbury. The first phase of the Manchester Metrolink system opened in 1992, but it was not until 2013 that the network was expanded to reach as far as East Didsbury, as part of Phase 3b of the Metrolink expansion project. Tram tracks were laid along the former trackbed and a new tram stop was constructed in the railway cutting on the opposite side of Palatine Road from the original railway station. The West Didsbury Metrolink stop opened on 23 May 2013.
* Midland Railway lines out of Manchester, showing the Manchester South District line
* 1911 OS map of West Didsbury, showing the old railway station to the north of the present tram stop
* The disused railway line (pictured in 2008)
* The disused railway line (pictured in 2011)
* Construction of the new West Didsbury Metrolink strop in 2011
* Map of Didsbury showing the locations of the old station and the tram stop