OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phosphoric acid fuel cell

Phosphoric acid fuel cells (PAFC) are a type of fuel cell that uses liquid phosphoric acid as an electrolyte. They were the first fuel cells to be commercialized. Developed in the mid-1960s and field-tested since the 1970s, they have improved significantly in stability, performance, and cost. Such characteristics have made the PAFC a good candidate for early stationary applications.

## Design

Electrolyte is highly concentrated or pure liquid phosphoric acid (H$_3$PO$_4$) saturated in a silicon carbide (SiC) matrix. Operating range is about 150 to 210 °C. The electrodes are made of carbon paper coated with a finely dispersed platinum catalyst.

## Electrode reactions

Anode reaction: 2H$_2$(g) → 4H$^+$ + 4e
Cathode reaction: O$_2$(g) + 4H$^+$ + 4e‾ → 2H$_2$O
Overall cell reaction: 2 H$_2$ + O$_2$ → 2H$_2$O

## Advantages and disadvantages

At an operating range of 150 to 200 °C, the expelled water can be converted to steam for air and water heating (combined heat and power). This potentially allows efficiency increases of up to 70%. PAFCs are CO$_2$-tolerant and can tolerate a CO concentration of about 1.5%, which broadens the choice of fuels they can use. If gasoline is used, the sulfur must be removed. At lower temperatures phosphoric acid is a poor ionic conductor, and CO poisoning of the platinum electro-catalyst in the anode becomes severe. However, they are much less sensitive to CO than proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) and alkaline fuel cells (AFC).
Disadvantages include rather low power density and chemically aggressive electrolyte.

## Applications

PAFC have been used for stationary power generators with output in the 100 kW to 400 kW range and are also finding application in large vehicles such as buses.
Major manufacturers of PAFC technology include Doosan Fuel Cell America Inc. (formerly ClearEdge Power & UTC Power) and Fuji Electric.
India's DRDO has developed PAFC based air-independent propulsion for integration into their Kalvari-class submarines.
# Mohamed Sayed Abdulla

Mohamed Sayed Abdulla (born 12 March 1974) is an Egyptian field hockey player. He competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Alliance Times-Herald

The Alliance Times-Herald is a weekly newspaper published in Alliance, Nebraska.

## History

The newspaper has been published since 1887. Ben J. Sallows published the newspaper from at least 1930 until 1949, when the paper was sold to Fred A. Seaton.
The paper commenced daily publication in 1950, becoming its community's only daily news source. Former publisher Gene Kemper died in 1971. Fred Kuhlman became the paper's publisher in 1988 and served in that role until at least 2000.
# Roy Hughes (bridge)

Roy Hughes (born 1954) is a Canadian contract bridge writer and expert player. He won the International Bridge Press Association (IBPA) Book of the Year award in 2007 for Canada's Bridge Warriors, about the Canadian pair Eric Murray and Sami Kehela. That was his third bridge book, and the first two had been finalists for the IBPA award, Building a Bidding System and Card By Card. His fourth book, The Contested Auction, won the 2012 award (now sponsored by his publisher Master Point Press).
Hughes lives in Toronto, Canada.

## Books

* Building a Bidding System (Toronto: Master Point Press, 2005), 148 pp. OCLC 59876218
* Card by Card: Adventures at the Bridge Table (Master Point, 2006), 240 pp. OCLC 62346634
* Canada's Bridge Warriors: Eric Murray and Sami Kehela (Master Point, 2007), 336 pp. OCLC 77549916
* The Contested Auction at Bridge (Master Point, 2012), 336 pp. OCLC 794031203
* Further Adventures at the Bridge Table (Master Point, 2013) OCLC 862010279
# Leak-Chaffin-Browder House

Leak-Chaffin-Browder House is historic home located near Germanton, Stokes County, North Carolina. It was built between about 1853 and 1860, and is a large two-story, Greek Revival-style brick dwelling. It has a Colonial Revival style front porch that dates from the early 20th century. Also on the property are the contributing kitchen-slave/servants' house, granary / tobacco pack house, wood shed, privy, shed, barn, and combination corn crib, equipment shed, and meat house.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Re Daniel Dawal Migel 2

Re Daniel Dawal Migel 2 (Sinhala: රෑ දනියෙල් දවල් මිගෙල් 2) is a 2000 Sri Lankan Sinhala comedy, action film directed by Roy de Silva and produced by Soma Edirisinghe for E.A.P Films. It is the second film of Re Daniel Dawal Migel film franchise and sequel to 1998 Re Daniel Dawal Migel 1 film and prequel to 2004 Re Daniel Dawal Migel 3 film. Actors from first film reprises their roles. It stars comic duo Bandu Samarasinghe, and Tennyson Cooray in lead roles along with Ranjan Ramanayake, Sangeetha Weeraratne and Maduranga Chandimal. Music for the film is done by Somapala Rathnayake. The film also became one of Sri Lanka's blockbuster hit with reaching more than 100 days in cinema theaters. It is the 932rd Sri Lankan film in the Sinhala cinema.

## Plot

At the end of first film, Daniyel (Bandu) and Migel (Tennyson) was jailed for more than 1700 years. But they well enjoyed in their life in prison by dancing and singing songs with other prisoners. The two was released after two years in jail by president's excuse. Just after come out of the jail, the two are attacked by the tailor, who gave their suits prior to arrest. They ran naked after giving their suits and met by a newly wedded couple. They moved to a hotel and act like two Indian superstars and soon they were arrested by the police due to these nuisance for the public. At the police, the two see Chandi ayya and asked what happened to him and Madhuri after their imprisonment. Chandi ayya told the story that he went to commit suicide and rescued by Lathara's daughter Wasana (Vasana). Madhuri went to see his mother-in-law with Sanjaya and not much known about her. The three released by the police and they started to find Madhuri. Chandi ayya welcomes his two friends to Uncle Lathara's house. Lathara (Gemunu) is a musician who always plays harmonium. Meanwhile, Madhuri was caught by Richard, who is drug dealer and detective cobra's allie (Lietch) investigate about her and tells the story to Chandi ayya and duo. The three went to see Madhuri and a fight taken place. Madhuri has been rescued and bring back to Sanjaya and explained about the past. The two united again and married finally.

## Cast

* Bandu Samarasinghe as Ra Daniyel
* Tennyson Cooray as Dawal Migel
* Ranjan Ramanayake as Chandi Ayya
* Sangeetha Weeraratne as Madhuri
* Maduranga Chandimal as Sanjaya
* Roy de Silva as C.I.D Cobra
* Ronnie Leitch as Cobra helper
* Sumana Amarasinghe as Mrs. Kulawansha
* Vasana Danthanarayana as Wasana, Chandi Ayya love interest
* Gemunu Wijesuriya as Lathara, Wasana's father
* Lal Kumara as Richard

## Sequel

The third and final installment of the franchise Re Daniel Dawal Migel 3 was released on 2004.
# WVBL-LP

WVBL-LP (99.9 FM) was a radio station broadcasting a religious radio format. Licensed to Salem, West Virginia, United States, the station was owned by Miracle Meadows School.
WVBL-LP's license was cancelled by the Federal Communications Commission on December 11, 2013, due to the station having been silent since 2011.
# Grand Marais

Grand Marais may refer to:
* Grand Marais, Louisiana, a Creole unincorporated community in Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States
* Grand Marais, Manitoba, Canada
* Grand Marais, Michigan, United States
* Grand Marais, Minnesota, United States
* Grand Marais, Seeland, Switzerland
* Grand Marais Creek, a 41.1-mile-long (66.1-kilometer) tributary of the Red River of the North in northwestern Minnesota, United States
* Grand Marais Road (Windsor, Ontario), a road that travels through Windsor, Ontario
* Grand Marais Trail, a small bicycle trail that follows Turkey Creek in the middle of Windsor, Ontario
# Tasha the Amazon

Tasha the Amazon, born Tasha Schumann, is a Canadian rapper, singer-songwriter, hip hop producer, author, and host to the Animalogic YouTube channel. She is best known for her debut EP Die Every Day, which was nominated at the 2017 Juno Awards for Rap Recording of the Year.

## Biography

Born to German and Jamaican parents, she was raised in Kitchener, Ontario. She is the niece of Juno Award winner Erroll Starr, a rhythm and blues singer prominent in the 1980s.
She moved to Toronto after high school, studying psychology at the University of Toronto, where she launched her music career.

## Career

She released a number of solo singles between 2013 and 2015, including a mixtape called FIDIYOOTDEM before releasing her debut album Die Every Day in 2016. In 2017 she was nominated for a Juno Award for Rap Album of the year. Later that year, she won the MuchMusic Video Award for Best Hip Hop Video for "Picasso Leaning", the first female artist ever to win that award.
She collaborated with Danger for a track on his debut album 太鼓 (2017).
She released her second album, Black Moon in 2019.
In November 2020, she starred on Animalogic's YouTube channel. She hosts the Floralogic episodes where she talks about different types of plants and fungi.

## Discography
### Studio albums

| Year | Album Title | Album Details |
| 2016 | Die Every Day | Released: November 11, 2016 Label: Hot Steam Entertainment Formats: Digital download |
| 2019 | Black Moon | Released: November 12, 2019 Label: Hot Steam Entertainment Formats: Digital download |
# Abelag Aviation

Abelag Aviation is an air charter company based in Brussels, Belgium. It operates ad hoc charter, air taxi, cargo and medical flights, as well as helicopter VIP flights and air ambulance work. Its main base is Brussels Airport, with seats at Antwerp International Airport, Kortrijk-Wevelgem International Airport, Paris Le Bourget Airport, France and Eindhoven Airport.

## History

The airline was established in 1964, absorbed Lamda Jet in 1995 and merged with Sky Service in 2005. It is wholly owned by Abelag Aviation Group. In May 2010 Abelag received “the Gold Safety Flight Award” from the European Business Aviation Association, for more than 40 years of safe flights around the world. It inaugurated its Business Aviation Terminal at Brussels Airport in 2012.
In 2013, the company was taken over by Luxaviation Belgium. The brand name Abelag disappeared and was replaced by the trading Luxaviation Belgium since 2016. The social seats of the company in Brussels and Kortrijk-Wevelgem will continue under the name 'Abelag'.

## Fleet

The Abelag Aviation fleet consists of the following aircraft:
* 1 Cessna Citation CJ2
* 1 Cessna Citation CJ3
* 1 Cessna Citation CJ2+
* 1 Cessna Citation CJ4
* 2 Cessna Citation CJ4 Gen2
* 1 Cessna Citation Excel
* 1 Bombardier Challenger 350
* 4 Dassault Falcon 2000 Lx easy
* 1 Dassault Falcon 900
* 3 Dassault Falcon 7X
* 1 Dassault Falcon 8X
* 1 Bombardier Global 5500
# WVLD

WVLD (1450 AM) better known as "WVLD Rock 93.3" is a radio station broadcasting a mainstream rock format. Licensed to Valdosta, Georgia, United States, the station serves the Valdosta area. The station is currently owned by Black Crow Media.
As of September 1, 2015, WVLD 1450 was once again simulcasting their signal on 106.9 FM. The Black Crow Media rock station (formerly WWRQ Rock 108) was moved to WVLD and rebranded at "WVLD Rock 106.9".

## History

As of February 11, 2008, WVLD 1450 started simulcasting on 106.9 FM and branded under that frequency. The station also shifted the weekday programming lineup away from all ESPN to include ESPN's Mike and Mike in the Morning, the Neal Boortz Show, the Clark Howard Show, and the Dave Ramsey Show. On the weekends, WVLD still carried ESPN Radio. However, the station was later branded as "106.9 FM WVLD" instead of former "ESPN 1450".
On February 1, 2013, WVLD changed format to classic rock, branded as "The Eagle". It later rebranded as "Rock 106.9".
On August 6, 2021, WVLD rebranded as "Rock 93.3", with the launch of new translator W227DP 93.3 FM Valdosta. The 106.9 FM translator has gone silent.

## Previous logo

(WVLD's logo under previous 106.9 translator)
# Stephen Simpole

Stephen A Simpole (born 1955) is a retired lightweight rower who competed for Great Britain.

## Rowing career

Simpole was part of the lightweight eight that secured a bronze medal at the 1975 World Rowing Championships. He won a gold medal at the 1977 World Rowing Championships in Amsterdam with the lightweight men's eight. The following year he was part of the lightweight eight that successfully defended their title and won the gold medal at the 1978 FISA Lightweight Championships in Copenhagen.
# Wael Fahim Mostafa

Wael Fahim Mostafa (born 9 November 1964) is an Egyptian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Chonghai Bridge

The Chonghai Bridge (simplified Chinese: 崇海大桥; traditional Chinese: 崇海大橋; pinyin: Chónghǎi Dàqiáo) is a proposed bridge to span the northern distributary at the mouth of the Yangtze River in the People's Republic of China. The bridge, along with the Chongqi Bridge and the Shanghai Yangtze River Tunnel and Bridge, is to connect the city of Shanghai with the north bank of the Yangtze in Jiangsu Province via Chongming Island.

## Location

The Chonghai Bridge will run from northeast to southwest. The south bank is located about 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) east of Niupeng Port in Chongming District, Shanghai, and the north bank is located about 600 metres (2,000 ft) west of Qinglong Port in Haimen City, Jiangsu Province. The river at the site of the bridge is 1.8 kilometres (1.1 mi) wide. It is connected to Ningqi Expressway in the north, and Chongming Island Expressway in the south.

## History

* After 13 years of work, the feasibility demonstration of the technical layer of the Chonghai Bridge was completed.
* In August 2003, the Jiangsu Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government held a meeting on the development along the river in Taizhou, and listed the construction of the Chonghai Bridge as the intention of the overall plan for development along the river.
* On January 20, 2006, the Fourth Session of the Tenth People's Congress of Jiangsu Province approved the Chonghai Bridge to be included in the 11th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Jiangsu Province.
* On May 8, 2006, the Haimen Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government established the Bridge Construction Headquarters and listed the bridge as the Haimen No. 1 Project to further strengthen the leadership of the bridge construction, enrich the technical strength, and speed up the construction process.
* It was due to open in 2010. However, as of June 9, 2010, the bridge's location is still under research and planning.

## Related people

* Li Guohao
* Xiang Haifan
* Fan Lichu
* Shi Yafeng
* Chen Jiyu
# 1962 WAAA Championships

The 1962 WAAA Championships were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at White City Stadium, London, on 7 July 1962.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | Dorothy Hyman | 10.6 =NR | Daphne Arden | 10.7 | Betty Moore | 10.7 |
| 220 yards | Dorothy Hyman | 23.8 | Jutta Heine | 24.1 | Daphne Arden | 24.5 |
| 440 yards | Jean Sorrell | 55.1 NR | Joy Grieveson | 55.3 | Maeve Kyle | 55.4 |
| 880 yards | Joy Jordan | 2:08.0 | Phyllis Perkins | 2:09.4 | Anita Wörner | 2:09.8 |
| 1 mile | Joan Beretta | 4:57.0 | Madeleine Ibbotson | 5:00.4 | Helen Cherry | 5:02.5 |
| 80 metres hurdles | Betty Moore | 10.7 | Erika Fisch | 10.7 | Denise Guénard | 11.0 |
| 200 metres hurdles | Pat Nutting | 28.9 | Susan Mills | 29.0 | Maxine Botley | 29.3 |
| High jump | Iolanda Balaș | 1.829 | Frances Slaap | 1.702 | Thelma Hopkins | 1.676 |
| Long jump | Joke Bijleveld | 6.21 | Ingrid Becker | 6.02 | Thelma Hopkins | 5.97 |
| Shot put | Suzanne Allday | 13.88 | Mary Peters | 13.04 | Valerie Woods | 12.55 |
| Discus throw | Loesje Boling | 47.28 | Suzanne Allday | 46.09 | Ann Duckham | 42.36 |
| Javelin | Sue Platt | 50.72 | Rosemary Morgan | 47.98 | Barbara Nicholls | 45.46 |
| Pentathlon + | Mary Peters | 4190 | Brenda Gill | 3891 | Christine Lilleyman | 3762 |
| 1½ mile walk | Judy Farr (Woodsford) | 12:20.0 | Sheila Jennings | 12:33.8 | Maureen Eyre | 12:50.2 |
+ Held on 12 May at Chiswick
# Operation Gateway

Operation Gateway is an ongoing Australian Defence Force (ADF) regional security and stability operation in South East Asia.

## History

Commencing in 1980, the operation formed part of Australia's contribution to Western surveillance operations during the Cold War. It included the use of P-3 Orion maritime patrol aircraft and naval vessels which conducted missions in the Indian Ocean and the Strait of Malacca. Royal Australian Navy Oberon class submarines were also involved, conducting patrols as part of US "deterrence and surveillance operations against Soviet submarines". Meanwhile, the Australian Army maintained Rifle Company Butterworth at Butterworth airbase in Malaysia in order to protect allied aircraft involved in the operation.
According to Brewster, during the 1980s the primary focus of Royal Australian Air Force aircraft involved in the operation was on detecting Soviet submarines transiting the Strait of Malacca, after which they would hand over to the United States Navy. In response to Australian security concerns following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan a detachment of up to three Orions from No. 92 Wing RAAF were deployed to Butterworth in Malaysia and began operations in February 1981. Initially the patrols involved the regular monitoring of Soviet ship and submarine movements in the region; however, the following year they began a "more aggressive prosecution phase" the following year which involved the use of radar and sonar buoys to actively detect, identify and track submarines. These patrols ended in 1989.
Since the end of the Cold War the Orions have continued to participate in maritime security operations under the Five Power Defence Arrangements, conducting patrols over the Indian Ocean, Strait of Malacca and South China Sea. As part of this operation RAAF aircraft are involved in search and rescue and counter-piracy missions, at times flying as far afield as Sri Lanka and the Philippines. They have reportedly also been involved in freedom of navigation flights. Australian aircraft reportedly deploy to Butterworth between four and eight times a year, and conduct regular flights over the period of a fortnight.
# Aure Church

Aure Church (Norwegian: Aure kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Aure Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Aure. It is the church for the Aure parish which is part of the Ytre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1924 by the architect Nils Ryjord. The church seats about 800 people.

## History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1432, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Aure was a wooden stave church on a site about 30 metres (98 ft) northeast of the present-day church site. The church may have been first established here during the 10th century. The first church was dedicated to the Virgin Mary (Sankta Maria kyrkja).
On 8 May 1726, the church was sold to a private landowner during the Norwegian church auction. This was done along with hundreds of other churches that the King of Denmark-Norway sold to help pay off the debts of the Great Northern War. The new church owner immediately decided to tear down the old church building and replace it with a new church on the same site. This new church was a timber-framed, cruciform design. It was completed in 1726–1727, but the records show that it took some time after that before all of the interior furnishings were completed.
In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year.
In 1850, the church tower was taken down and rebuilt. In 1861–1864, the church was extensively restored on the inside to modernize the church and make room for more people to sit when they attended services there. During this renovation, it was discovered that the building could not withstand the weight of the new tower from 1850, so additional supports had to be added to the building. The church was later sold out of private ownership to the parish.
On 21 January 1923, the church burned down after being struck by lightning. Some of the historic items from the church were rescued from the building during the fire including the altarpiece and baptismal font. Planning for a replacement church began immediately. It was decided to build the new church about 30 metres (98 ft) to the southwest of the old church site. The new church was designed by Nils Ryjord and built in 1924. The new church was designed to be fairly similar to the previous church. It was consecrated on 24 October 1924.
# Carrara San Martino railway station

Carrara San Martino railway station, previously named Carrara Città, was a railway station common to two lines, now suppressed, located near the center of Carrara.

## History

The station of Carrara San Martino was born at the end of the nineteenth century by the desire of businessmen of Carrara to give their city a connection with the railway line, being the station of Carrara-Avenza about 5 km downstream from the city. The station was built as a result of lengthy negotiations conducted by the carrarese General Domenico Cucchiari, fighter of the Risorgimento repeatedly decorated for bravery and parliamentarian elected to the Chamber of Deputies in the college of Carrara. The general Cucchiari had distinguished himself in the battle of San Martino and since the opening of the station was mainly due to his efforts, the inauguration took this name. Hence the name still in use in the area, where today stands the court of Carrara.
The building was inaugurated on 10 September 1866 with the opening of the Avenza-Carrara railway, 4.5 km long, by the Upper Italian Railways.
The station suffered two bombings, the first of 30 December 1944 after which in the station the large containers of gas exploded and 32 people died. The second took place on January 6, 1945, and also hit the bridges of Anderlino, interrupting the line, even in this case were recorded victims.
The station was closed on February 29, 1969, like the rest of the line, and officially abolished by decree of the President of the Republic n.1459 of 28 December 1970.

## Structure and buildings

The station was equipped with special tracks for freight trains, in addition to passenger lines, being on the line of the Marmifera railway. It was equipped, again for reasons of the Marmifera, even with special department goods stores placed in front of the passenger building. More at the bottom there was the locomotive storage of the station, now demolished. The station also had signs of limit "load goods" and a one was placed right next to the loco storage.