OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guidance (film)

Guidance is a Canadian dark comedy film, which premiered at the 2014 Toronto Film Festival on September 5, 2014 as part of the Discovery program.
The full-length directorial debut of Pat Mills, the film stars Mills as David Gold, a down on his luck former child star who fabricates his credentials to take a job as a high school guidance counsellor. An unrecovered alcoholic and drug addict troubled by his faded success and in deep denial about both his closeted gay sexuality and his health following a skin cancer diagnosis, he becomes unexpectedly popular with the students after his habit of introducing them to his own deeply unhealthy coping mechanisms actually helps many of them solve their own problems.
The film's cast also includes Kevin Hanchard, Alex Ozerov, Jen Goodhue, Maria Vacratsis, Eleanor Zichy and Allison Hossack. It has been picked up by Strand Releasing for distribution in the United States.

## Background

Mills, a former child actor who appeared on the television series You Can't Do That on Television in the 1980s, drew inspiration both from the troubled history of many child actors and from a desire to subvert the conventions of the stereotypical coming out narrative. He describes David Gold as an "alter ego" who faces some of the same insecurities that Mills had dealt with in his own life, but has much more dysfunctional ways of coping with them.

## Release

Guidance has received positive reviews from critics upon its release. IndieWire called it "a must see and a moving laugh-out-loud romp from start to finish". Variety gave the film a positive review, stating that it was a "delightful debut" and "The modest pic's laughs get bigger as it goes along, and so does its surprising warmth". The Los Angeles Times called it "a creative hat-trick of wildly amusing proportions". Allmovie wrote "the writer-director's premiere effort announces him as a major new onscreen talent and a fresh and welcome comedic voice." It was reviewed as The New York Times Critics' Pick upon its release. Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 88% based on 16 reviews.
# Dua Lipa (song)

"Dua Lipa" is a song by American rapper Jack Harlow from his second studio album Come Home the Kids Miss You (2022). It is named after the English and Albanian singer.

## Background

Harlow stated in an interview with The Breakfast Club that he reached out to Dua Lipa via FaceTime to get her permission to release the song, which he played for her, and that he would not have released it if she did not approve. According to Harlow, "But she was like, 'Oh, it's not my song. I suppose it's okay.' She was just kinda thrown off and she just kinda let it go." He added that his conversations with her have been "less awkward" ever since.
The song was also previewed days before it was released on May 6, 2022, as a track from Come Home the Kids Miss You.

## Composition

In the song, Jack Harlow raps over a trap beat about his desire to form a relationship with Dua Lipa. In addition, he compares his rise to fame to that of Ariana Grande (also referencing her song "Thank U, Next"), and mentions growing his pectoral muscles (with an acknowledgment to his personal trainer) and collaboration with Kanye West. He also name-drops Dallas Mavericks NBA player Luka Dončić.

## Critical reception

AllMusic praised the song, calling it "bouncy, sophomoric fun". Matthew Strauss of Pitchfork gave a more critical review of the song, writing, "...Harlow simply incorporates the global star's name into a refrain. The song's got nothing to do with Dua Lipa; again, it's the sort of knowing wink that makes for good tabloid fodder but not necessarily good music. Were it not called 'Dua Lipa,' there would be nothing of note about the song, which has a flat beat and equally flat bars." Comparing it to Harlow's song "Tyler Herro", Strauss wrote that "'Dua Lipa' is just being vaguely horny on main, as he might say."

## Charts

Chart performance for "Dua Lipa" :
| Chart (2022) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 13 |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 13 |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 29 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 31 |
| Iceland (Tónlistinn) | 19 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 20 |
| New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ) | 11 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 31 |
| Portugal (AFP) | 79 |
| South Africa (TOSAC) | 15 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 56 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 59 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 33 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 21 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Dua Lipa" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Gold | 15,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rafi (name)

Rafi (Arabic: رافع, romanized: rāfiʿ) is a male given name of Armenian and Arabic origin. It is one of the names of Allah, stemming from the Arabic verb rafaʿa (رَفَعَ), meaning "to lift, to raise (something high)". It is distinct from another male name, Rafi (Arabic: رفيع, romanized: rafīʿ, meaning "exalted/grand/high"). Other common transcriptions include "Rafee", "Rafie", "Rafay" and "Raffy".
Raffi (Armenian: Րաֆֆի or Ռաֆֆի) is also an Armenian given name. It was popularized by the 19th-century author Hakob Melik Hakobian, who adopted it as his pen name.
Rafi (Hebrew: רפי) is also a common nickname amongst Jews for people named Rafael.

## People named Rafi
### Last name

* Mirza Rafi Sauda, Urdu language poet
* Mohammed Rafi, Indian playback singer
* Mohammed Rafi (footballer), Indian footballer
* Muhammad Rafi Usmani, Pakistani Deobandi scholar
* Muhammad Rafi, Dagestani historian of the 13th century

### First name
#### Rafi

* Rafi al-Din Shirazi, Persian historian of the Sultanate of Bijapur (1540/41–1620)
* Rafi ibn al-Layth, Khurasani Arab leader of a rebellion against the Abbasid Caliphate in 806–809
* Rafi ibn Harthama (died 896), ruler of Khurasan (882–892)
* Rafi ud-Darajat (1699–1719), tenth Mughal emperor (for three months)
* Rafi ud-Daulat, birth name of Shah Jahan II (1696–1719), briefly Mughal emperor in 1719, elder brother of Rafi Ul-Darjat
* Rafi Ahmed Kidwai, Indian politician
* Rafi Amit, Israeli poker player
* Rafi Cohen (born 1965), Israeli soccer player and coach
* Rafi Eitan, Israeli politician
* Rafi Escudero, musician, singer and poet from Puerto Rico
* Rafi Gavron, British actor
* Rafi Greenberg, senior lecturer in archaeology at Tel Aviv University
* Rafi Khawar, Pakistani actor
* Rafi Manoukian, former member of the city council in Glendale, California
* Rafi Melnick, Israeli economist and academic administrator
* Rafi Menco (born 1994), Israeli basketball player
* Rafi Pitts, Iranian film director
* Rafi Yoeli, Israeli inventor
* Rafi Zabor, American musician and novelist
* Sultan Rafi Sharif Bey, pioneer in development of Islamic culture in the United States, born Yale Jean Singer
* Rafi and Mecartin, director duo in Malayalam films
* Rafi Peretz, Israeli rabbi and politician

#### Raffi

* Raffi Ahmad, (born 1987), Indonesian celebrity artist
* Raffi Lavie (1937–2007), Israeli artist
* Raffi Torres (born 1981), Canadian professional ice hockey player

#### Raffi (Armenian)

* Raffi, full name Raffi Cavoukian (born 1948), Canadian singer-songwriter known for his children's music
* Raffi (novelist) (1835-1888), pen name of the Armenian author of Hakop Melik Hakopian
* Raffi Armenian (born 1942), Canadian conductor, pianist, composer, and teacher
* Raffi Boghosian (born 1990), Iraqi broadcast journalist and TV host
* Raffi Boghosyan, or Raffi,
(born 1993), Bulgarian singer
* Raffi Savazian, or Rafsta,
(born 1977), Tehran Iran

## In fiction

* Rafi, in the British web series Corner Shop Show
* Rafi Tusk, a recurring character from the prime video animated series The adventures of rocky and bullwinkle
# List of caves in Tennessee

This is a list compiling caves in US state of Tennessee with Wikipedia articles. This is the most known caves of any US state, and is estimated to be around twenty percent of all caves in America. This is due to Tennessee's limestone rich geology, the primary mineral required to form caves.

## List of caves

| Cave | County | Length | Year discovered | Notes |
| Bell Witch Cave | Robertson County | 490 feet (150 m) | | On the property of John Bell's estate, known for folk tales about the Bell Witch. |
| Blue Spring Cave | White County | 40 miles (64 km) | 1989 | Longest cave in Tennessee, 10th longest cave in the US, and 44th longest cave in the world. |
| Big Bone Cave | Van Buren County | 9.627 miles (15.493 km) | c. 1810 | |
| Cherokee Caverns | Knox County | 0.28 miles (0.45 km) | 1854 | |
| Craighead Caverns | McMinn County | 0.75 miles (1.21 km) | c. 1820 | Home to the Lost Sea, the largest underground lake in the United States and second largest in the world. |
| Cumberland Caverns | Warren County | 27.7 miles (44.6 km) | 1810 | |
| Devilstep Hollow Cave | Bledsoe County | 360 feet (110 m) | 920 AD | Located near the head of the Sequatchie River. |
| Dunbar Cave State Park | Montgomery County | 8.067 miles (12.983 km) | | |
| Forbidden Caverns | Sevier County | 0.5 miles (0.80 km) | c. 1920 | |
| Hubbard's Cave | Warren County | | 1810 | Largest gray bat hibernaculum in Tennessee. |
| Lookout Mountain Caverns | Hamilton County | 12 miles (19 km) | 1823 | No longer accessible since 2005. Connected to Ruby Falls. |
| Lost Cove Cave | Franklin County | 2 miles (3.2 km) | | Also known as the Buggytop Cave. |
| Nickajack Cave | Marion County | 1 mile (1.6 km) | 1800 | Famed singer Johnny Cash once attempted suicide here following years of drug abuse, but survived following a spiritual experience. |
| Raccoon Mountain Caverns | Hamilton County | 5.5 miles (8.9 km) | 1853 | Only place in the world where Nesticus furtivus (also known as the Crystal Caverns Cave Spider) is found. |
| Ruby Falls | Hamilton County | 700 feet (210 m) | 1928 | Contains tallest and deepest subterranean waterfall open to the public in the United States at 145 feet (44 m) tall. Connected to Lookout Mountain Caverns. |
| Rumbling Falls Cave | Van Buren County | 16.09 miles (25.89 km) | 1998 | Has the second-largest cave chamber in the United States. Found in Fall Creek Falls State Park. |
| Snail Shell Cave | Rutherford County | 9 miles (14 km) | 1951 | Part of a larger cave network 13 miles (21 km) in length. |
| Tuckaleechee Caverns | Blount County | | c.1850 | Has the tallest underground waterfall in the eastern United States at 210 feet (64 m). |
# Nayeem (actor)

Khawaja Naim Murad (born May 8, 1970) better known as Naim or Nayeem is a Bangladeshi film actor, film producer and television director. He is referred to as "Notun projonmer ogrudud" meaning pioneer of the new generation by the media in recognition of his role in ushering in a new age of youth actors in Bangladeshi cinema in the 1990s. Naim made his acting debut alongside his wife, then-co-star film actress Sabreena Taniya Shabnaz Naim, popularly known as Shabnaz, in Ehtesham's Chandni (1991) (The Moon Ray). He acted over 21 films with Shabnaz.
Following his success, Naim starred in 8 consecutive box office hits: Dil, Sonia, Zid, Love, Anutopto, Shakkhat, Takar Ohonkar all of which starred actress Shabnaz, making them the generation's most sought-after duo "Naim-Shabnaz".

## Family

Naim was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh on May 8, 1970, to Khawaja Murad and Asiya Panni Murad. Naim is the direct descendant of Dhaka Nawab family. Naim's father was the grandson of Nawab Sir Khwaja Salimullah and son of Nawabzada Khawaja Hafizullah. On the other hand, Naim's mother is Mehedi Ali Khan Panni's daughter and the granddaughter of Haider Ali Khan Panni, brother of Wajed Ali Khan Panni (Chand Mia) of the Karatia Zaminder Family. Naim has one younger sister Zeba Murad who is a writer and photographer. Pop singer Sabah Tani is his maternal first cousin.
On October 5, 1994, Naim married his co star actress Shabnaz in a traditional Muslim wedding ceremony after a two-year courtship. They have two daughters- Nameera Naim and Mahdiyah Naim.

## Early life

When asked about his childhood, Naim mentioned he was always surrounded by art and music. He began playing tabla at the age of five. He has fond memories of hearing his father play the flute as a child, which sparked his love in music. In his teenage years he learned to play the guitar from the famous late guitarist and vocalist Niloy and Sheikh Ishtiaque. At the age of 16 Naim appeared alongside his sister Zeba Murad in the BTV music video " Cholo na Jai chole," which was sung by Shubro Dev and Sabah Tani. Following his popularity of the music video, he appeared in television commercials for Bata shoes and Sunsilk shampoo.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Director | Notes |
| 1991 | Chandni | Anwar | Ehtesham | Debut film; remake of Chakori |
| 1992 | Lorai | Nayeem | Fazle Haque | |
| 1992 | Sonia | Nadim | Mustafiz | |
| 1992 | Chokhe Chokhe | Shahed | Ehtesham | |
| 1992 | Dil | Shaju | Ajijur Rahman | |
| 1993 | Zid | Raja | Ajijur Rahman | |
| 1993 | Love | Joy | Sohanur Rahman Sohan | |
| 1993 | Anutopto | Ratan | Shibli Sadik | |
| 1993 | Shakkhat | Raisul Islam Rana | Saiful Azam Kashem | |
| 1993 | Takar Ohonkar | Juwel | Hafizuddin | |
| 1994 | Pul Ar Kata | Badshah | Aftab Khan Tulu | |
| 1994 | Agun Jole | Selim | Motin Rahman | Also producer |
| 1995 | Bisher Banshi | Selim | Safiul Azam | |
| 1995 | Ghore Ghore Juddho | Nadim | Ajijur Rahman | |
# Antonio Molinari (painter)

Antonio Molinari, also known as il Caraccino, (21 January 1655 – 3 February 1704) was an Italian painter of the Baroque era in Venice.

## Biography

The son of a painter, Molinari was apprenticed to Antonio Zanchi in Venice. He was strongly influenced by the vigorous and athletic paintings of Neapolitan painters such as Luca Giordano. He typically painted tumultuous narratives of mythology and religion in large canvases. This would influence his pupil (1697–1703), Giovanni Battista Piazzetta, and his grand manner style.

## Works

His works include:
* Feeding of the Five Thousand (1690; San Pantalon, Venice)
* Darius and His Family Before Alexander (1690)
* Judith with the Head of Holofernes (1690)
* Death of Uzzah (c. 1695; Santa Maria degli Angeli in Murano)
* Fight of Centaurs and Lapiths (c. 1698, Ca' Rezzonico).
* The Boy Moses Stepping on Pharaoh's Crown (c. 1690s–1704), Museum Kunstpalast
* Adoration of the Golden Calf (1700–1702), The Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg
* Adam and Eve (1701–1704), David Owsley Museum of Art
* David and Abigail

## Gallery

* Madonna and Child with Saint Maurus Madonna dell'Orto
* Battle between centaurs and lapiths
* David and Abigail
* Darius and his family before Alexander

## Sources

* Grove encyclopedia biography on Artnet.
* Wittkower, Rudolf (1993). Art and Architecture Italy, 1600–1750. 1980. Penguin Books. pp. 349–350.
# Gommatsāra

Gommatsāra is one of the most important Jain texts authored by Acharya Nemichandra Siddhanta Chakravarti.

## History

Gommatsāra was written by Nemichandra in 10th century CE in Prakrit. It is based on the major Jain text, Shatkhandagam written by the Acharya Bhutabali and Acharya Pushpadant. Sermons on Gommatasara was delivered in 1635 by Rupchand Pande, teacher of Hemraj Pande.

## Content

Gommatasara provides a detailed summary of Digambara doctorine. It is also called Pancha Sangraha, a collection of five topics:
* That which is bound, i.e., the Soul (Bandhaka);
* That which is bound to the soul;
* That which binds;
* The varieties of bondage;
* The cause of bondage.
The first of these, namely, (Bandhaka) i. e., the mundane soul forms the subject-matter of Jiva Kanda (description of the soul). The other four form the subject-matter of Karma Kanda.
# Roberto Roversi

Roberto Roversi (28 January 1923 – 14 September 2012) was an Italian poet, writer and journalist.

## Biography

Born in Bologna, he participated as an adolescent to the Italian resistance movement in Piedmont. From 1948 to 2006 he managed the antiquarian bookshop Libreria Palmaverda in Bologna.
In 1955, together with Francesco Leonetti and Pier Paolo Pasolini, he founded the magazine Officina. In 1961 he started another literary magazine, Rendiconti. In the same period, Roversi decided to stop selling his works to large publishers, and distributed them autonomously, often in amateur printing editions.
In the early 1970s Roversi edited the far-left newspaper Lotta Continua. In 1973–1976, Roversi wrote lyrics for three albums by fellow Bolognese musician Lucio Dalla: Il giorno aveva cinque teste, Anidride solforosa and Automobili, the latter under the pseudonym Norisso. He also wrote lyrics for the Bolognese band Stadio, including "Chiedi chi erano i Beatles". His song "Anidride solforosa" was sung in the 1990s also by Francesco De Gregori and Angela Baraldi.
Roversi died in 2012 in Bologna.
# Benson Idahosa

Benson Andrew Idahosa (11 September 1938 – 12 March 1998), was a Charismatic Pentecostal preacher. He founded Church of God Mission International. Archbishop Benson Idahosa was popularly referred to as the father of Pentecostalism in Nigeria. Idahosa was the founder of Benson Idahosa University (BIU) in Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. His only son, Bishop F.E.B. Idahosa, is now the president of BIU, founder and president of Big Ben's Children Hospital, and vice-president of All Nations for Christ Bible Institute International, among other positions.

## Biography

In October 1968, Idahosa officially inaugurated the Church of God Mission International, which had started previously, as a "small prayer group". A claim made by Idahosa that he had raised eight people from the dead was dropped when challenged by the Advertising Standards Authority, who sought evidence that the individuals concerned had been dead. He was commissioned into ministry in 1971 by Pa Elton and James Gordon Lindsey. He was ordained a Bishop in 1981, and ordained several others, including Bishop David Oyedepo of the Living Faith Church Worldwide in 1989.
Idahosa died on 12 March 1998. He was survived by his wife, Margaret Idahosa and four children. His wife subsequently took over as the Archbishop of the Church of God Mission International (CGMI), the Christian ministry he founded, she is also the Chancellor of Benson Idahosa University.
# Vertical seismic profile

In geophysics, vertical seismic profile (VSP) is a technique of seismic measurements used for correlation with surface seismic data. The defining characteristic of a VSP (of which there are many types) is that either the energy source, or the detectors (or sometimes both) are in a borehole. In the most common type of VSP, hydrophones, or more often geophones or accelerometers, in the borehole record reflected seismic energy originating from a seismic source at the surface.
There are numerous methods for acquiring a vertical seismic profile (VSP). Zero-offset VSPs (A) have sources close to the wellbore directly above receivers. Offset VSPs (B) have sources some distance from the receivers in the wellbore. Walkaway VSPs (C) feature a source that is moved to progressively farther offset and receivers held in a fixed location. Walk-above VSPs (D) accommodate the recording geometry of a deviated well, having each receiver in a different lateral position and the source directly above the receiver. Salt-proximity VSPs (E) are reflection surveys to help define a salt-sediment interface near a wellbore by using a source on top of a salt dome away from the drilling rig. Drill-noise VSPs (F), also known as seismic-while-drilling (SWD) VSPs, use the noise of the drill bit as the source and receivers laid out along the ground. Multi-offset VSPs (G) involve a source some distance from numerous receivers in the wellbore.
A vertical seismic profile is constructed to identify a value known as a source wavelet. This is useful when it comes to a process known as deconvolution. Deconvolution allows for a more readable and more focused VSP. The idea is that the VSP reports any abnormal seismic activity and deconvolution allows for a more focused profile on these abnormal activities. VSPs are used to measure a seismic signal at depth and with that measurement the wavelength at the source of the seismic activity is easily found. With the measurement of the source wavelet, geophysicists can carry out deconvolution on the VSP and decrease the reports of all seismic activity and limit the reports to just abnormal or extreme changes in seismic activity.
In recent years, using a VSP has become more popular in regards to reducing well placement risks as well as improving the monitoring of such wells. The advancement in technology for well monitoring has made VSPs more accurate and more precise with the use of very long baseline interferometry (VLBI). VLBI is an astronomical radio antenna technique that allows for high resolution imaging on a spatial scale. Therefore, using these techniques to create a seismic profile produces incredibly accurate images of wavelets and enhances determination of source wavelets. VSPs are more suitable than other seismic profiles to host the equipment for VLBI. The long vertical length required to create a borehole for a VSP allows for the equipment of a VLBI to analyze data within a larger region. VLBI can produce high resolution results within a region upwards of 50 km.
# Barsoi

Barsoi is a town and nagar panchayat which serves headquarters of a subdivision in Katihar district in the state of Bihar, India. It is an important railway junction under Katihar division Northeast Frontier Railway zone of Indian Railways.
Barsoi Junction connects four routes as in the north Siliguri Junction on broad gauge and New Jalpaiguri Junction on broad gauge, on broad gauges Radhikapur near Bangladesh border on east and Katihar Junction on west and on south Kumedpur Junction railway station, Kolkata.It is one of the biggest railway junction of NFR.

## Divisions

Barsoi subdivision is divided into four community development blocks: Kadwa, Azamnagar, Barsoi and Balrampur.
# Burley, Washington

Burley is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. It is located just north of the boundary with Pierce County, about halfway between Gig Harbor to the south and Port Orchard to the north. It is located at the head of the Burley Lagoon in Henderson Bay. Burley is a residential area. The community's population stood at 2,081 at the 2020 census.

## History

Burley was established in 1898 as a cooperative socialist colony$^{:129–167}$ by a group called the Co-operative Brotherhood, an offshoot of the Brotherhood of the Co-operative Commonwealth that had established Equality Colony elsewhere in Washington state in the previous year. Both communities were part of an attempt to plant socialist colonies in Washington in order to convert first the state, and then the entire nation, to socialism.$^{:55–113}$
Burley was originally named "Brotherhood". Circle City was an area of the colony with buildings laid out on the periphery of a circle. In its earliest years the community achieved a maximum population of approximately 150,$^{:145–146}$ but like some other planned towns of the era such as Equality Colony, its population endured a long decline through the ensuing years. The local economy was dominated by the lumber industry; other businesses never flourished, though a cigar-manufacturing effort did achieve some short-term success.$^{:150–151}$

## Geography

Burley is in southern Kitsap County. It is bordered to the south by the Pierce County communities of Wauna and Purdy. Washington State Route 16 passes through the eastern side of Burley, leading north 9 miles (14 km) to Port Orchard and south 7 miles (11 km) to Gig Harbor. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Burley CDP has a total area of 4.9 square miles (12.7 km$^2$), of which 4.7 square miles (12.3 km$^2$) are land and 0.2 square miles (0.4 km$^2$), or 3.04%, are water.