OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Christmas in L.A.

"Christmas in L.A." is a song by Las Vegas-based rock band The Killers featuring Dawes, released on December 1, 2013. The song marks the eighth consecutive year in which the band has released a Christmas song. As with their seven previous releases, all proceeds from this song goes to AIDS charities as part of the Product Red campaign. The song was written by Brandon Flowers and Mark Stoermer of The Killers and Taylor Goldsmith from Dawes. Irving Berlin also has a writing credit due to the song featuring lyrics from "White Christmas".

## Music video

The music video for the song was unveiled on December 1, 2013. The video features actor Owen Wilson portraying a struggling actor in Los Angeles at Christmastime. Actor Harry Dean Stanton also appears as a voice of reason.
The music video was directed by Kelly Loosli and filmed and animated by students and alumni from Brigham Young University. The video was produced by Kelly Loosli, Thomas Lefler, Kyle Stapley, and Cassie Hiatt. Jordan Hunter, a student at BYU, edited the video. The late singer-songwriter Warren Zevon appears briefly in an animated portion of the video after the lyrics reference his song "Carmelita".

## Track listing
### Digital Download

* "Christmas in L.A." – 4:27

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 81 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 100 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 92 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 43 |
# Wendell Magee

Wendell Errol Magee (born August 3, 1972), is a retired Major League Baseball player who played outfield from 1996 to 2002 for the Philadelphia Phillies and Detroit Tigers. Magee also played for the Long Island Ducks of the Atlantic League in 2004–2005.

## Career

Magee played football at Hattiesburg High School in Mississippi but was never picked to play on the school's baseball team. He accepted a scholarship to play college football at Tennessee State on the condition that he be allowed to play for the school's baseball team as well. However, after one season, coaches told Magee that he would not be allowed to play baseball because he was too valuable as a baseball player. Magee then transferred to Pearl River Community College in Poplarville, Mississippi, to play football for his former high school coach as well as college baseball. After one season at Pearl River, Magee transferred to Samford University where he played baseball and football as a running back (under head coaches Terry Bowden and Chan Gailey) for the Samford Bulldogs. He was later inducted into the athletics halls of fame for both Peral River and Samford. He was selected by the Philadelphia Phillies in the twelfth round of the 1994 Major League Baseball Draft.
Magee was assigned to the Batavia Clippers of the New York–Penn League to begin his professional career in 1994. He made his Major League debut with the Phillies on August 16, 1996, at Veterans Stadium against the San Francisco Giants, pinch hitting for Mike Williams. Magee played parts of four seasons as an outfielder with the Phillies, never appearing in more than 38 games. Before the 2000 season, he was traded to the Detroit Tigers where he received substantially more playing time. By 2002, he was the team's starting center fielder, his first and only season as a starter.
In February 2003, he signed a free agent contract with the Cleveland Indians. The following month, he was traded to the Phillies for a player to be named later. He spent the 2003 season with the AAA affiliates of the Phillies, Tigers and Colorado Rockies. He spent the 2004 and 2005 seasons with the Long Island Ducks of the independent Atlantic League, his last in professional baseball.

## Personal life

In 2021, Magee wrote a book entitled Set the Captives Free which was published by Fulton Books. As of 2021, Magee lived in Hoover, Alabama. He is a lifelong friend of National Football League All-Pro Larry Whigham. His son, Josh, played three seasons of Minor League Baseball and also played college football as a wide receiver at UAB and South Alabama.
# Norris-Stirling House

Norris-Stirling House, also known as Mt. Pleasant, is a historic home located at Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland. It is composed of an early 19th-century fieldstone section and two later frame additions. In 1936, a lean-to addition and double-tiered porch were added. The property also includes a large frame bank barn and corncrib, a stone springhouse, and a garage.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
# Armands Celitāns

Armands Celitāns (Kraslava, May 28, 1984) is a Latvian volleyball player who plays on the Latvia men's national volleyball team. His brother, Gundars Celitāns, is also a volleyball player.

## Clubs

* Lase-R Riga (2008-2010)
* Knack Roeselare (2010-2011)
* Paris Volley 2011-2013
# Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines

The Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines shortened as IPOPHL, is a government agency attached to the Department of Trade and Industry in charge of registration of intellectual property and conflict resolution of intellectual property rights in the Philippines.

## History

It was established under Republic Act No. 8293 also known as Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines, which took effect on January 1, 1998, during the administration President Fidel V. Ramos.
Under guiding theme "Unlocking the Future: Tech Trends and Challenges in Copyright," GMA Network and IPOPHL launch the Second Philippine International Copyright Summit from October 21 to 25, 2024 at Novotel Manila Araneta City.
At the end of the Riyadh Diplomatic Conference of 2024 on 22 November, IPOPHL's Director General Rowel S. Barba and the 192 World Intellectual Property Organization member states adopted and signed the 28th WIPO Treaty, the Riyadh Design Law Treaty.

## Bureaus

* Bureau of Legal Affairs
* Bureau of Patents
* Bureau of Trademarks
* Bureau of Copyright and Related Rights
* Documentation, Information and Technology Transfer Bureau
* Management Information Office
* Financial, Management and Administrative Services
# Breather

In physics, a breather is a nonlinear wave in which energy concentrates in a localized and oscillatory fashion. This contradicts with the expectations derived from the corresponding linear system for infinitesimal amplitudes, which tends towards an even distribution of initially localized energy. A discrete breather is a breather solution on a nonlinear lattice.
The term breather originates from the characteristic that most breathers are localized in space and oscillate (as a breathe) in time. But also the opposite situation: oscillations in space and localized in time, is denoted as a breather.

## Overview

A breather is a localized periodic solution of either continuous media equations or discrete lattice equations. The exactly solvable sine-Gordon equation and the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation are examples of one-dimensional partial differential equations that possess breather solutions. Discrete nonlinear Hamiltonian lattices in many cases support breather solutions.
Breathers are solitonic structures. There are two types of breathers: standing or traveling ones. Standing breathers correspond to localized solutions whose amplitude vary in time (they are sometimes called oscillons). A necessary condition for the existence of breathers in discrete lattices is that the breather main frequency and all its multipliers are located outside of the phonon spectrum of the lattice.

## Example of a breather solution for the sine-Gordon equation

The sine-Gordon equation is the nonlinear dispersive partial differential equation
    ${\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial t^{2}}}-{\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}}+\sin u=0,$
with the field u a function of the spatial coordinate x and time t.
An exact solution found by using the inverse scattering transform is:
    $u=4\arctan \left({\frac {{\sqrt {1-\omega ^{2}}}\;\cos(\omega t)}{\omega \;\cosh({\sqrt {1-\omega ^{2}}}\;x)}}\right),$
which, for ω < 1, is periodic in time t and decays exponentially when moving away from x = 0.

## Example of a breather solution for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

The focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation is the dispersive partial differential equation:
    $i\,{\frac {\partial u}{\partial t}}+{\frac {\partial ^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}}}+|u|^{2}u=0,$
with u a complex field as a function of x and t. Further i denotes the imaginary unit.
One of the breather solutions (Kuznetsov-Ma breather) is
    $u=\left({\frac {2b^{2}\cosh(\theta )+2ib{\sqrt {2-b^{2}}}\sinh(\theta )}{2\cosh(\theta )-{\sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {2-b^{2}}}\cos(abx)}}-1\right)a\,e^{ia^{2}t}$
with
    $\theta =a^{2}\,b\,{\sqrt {2-b^{2}}}\;t,$
which gives breathers periodic in space x and approaching the uniform value a when moving away from the focus time t = 0. These breathers exist for values of the modulation parameter b less than √2. Note that a limiting case of the breather solution is the Peregrine soliton.
# Eat the Reich

Eat the Reich is a tabletop role-playing game about heroic vampires sucking the blood of Nazis during World War II. It was designed by Grant Howitt. Players choose from a set of six predetermined characters. Eat the Reich won three Gold ENNIE Awards in 2024.

## Themes

In an interview with Gizmodo, Howitt's partner Maz Hamilton explained the game's use of anti-fascist vampires:
   "I think there are an absolute ton of people from marginalized groups for whom the idea of adopting, even embracing, a monstrous-ness and embracing a monstrous identity in order to violently commit direct antifascist action is an extremely relevant thing right now.”

## Reception

Eat the Reich won three Gold ENNIE Awards in 2024 including "Best Cover," "Best Art – Interior," and "Best Adventure – Short Form." It was also nominated for "Product of the Year."
Samantha Nelson for Polygon named Eat the Reich as one of the best new tabletop RPG books of 2024, recommending it for fans of Inglourious Basterds and Suicide Squad. She praised the game for "keeping descriptions short while providing plenty of wild settings and antagonists."
* This role-playing game related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bricookea

Bricookea is a genus of fungi in the family Phaeosphaeriaceae. It is named in honor of mycologist William Bridge Cooke.
# Pulse~Link

Pulse~LINK is a privately held fabless integrated circuit semiconductor corporation headquartered in Carlsbad, California, located just north of San Diego California, in the United States. Pulse~LINK commercializes ultra-wideband (UWB) technology, for both wireless and wired networks.

## Company

Pulse~Link developed a UWB technology based on continuous pulsed UWB (C-UWB) for whole-home distribution of interactive high data rate multimedia content over wired, wireless and hybrid networks. One implementation of the technology is designed to coexist with existing CATV signals over existing coax to the home.
Pulse~LINK's CWave implementation of C-UWB provides raw data rates up to a 2.7 Gigabits per second over coaxial cable and wireless networks. It is promoted for its ability to co-exist with CATV signals, as an "overlay" to bring more data to consumer's homes. Pulse~LINK's CWave implementations of C-UWB can support the simultaneous operation of IEEE 1394, Gigabit Ethernet and HDMI-equivalent connections with end-to-end quality of service (QoS).
Pulse~LINK developed a set of integrated circuits for media access control (MAC) and radio frequency (RF) layers, and later brought a single integrated MCM module incorporating the baseband/mac/rf plus system ram.
After joining both the UWB Forum and WiMedia Alliance in 2004, in February 2005, it positioned its technology as a third alternative to the technologies promoted by the after groups. It had raised $38 million by then. Demonstrations were shown at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2008, including a television from Westinghouse Digital. By January 2009, more competing technologies such as WirelessHD were demonstrated at CES.
By March 2009, the company reduced its staff and was looking for new investors. After spending an estimated $100 million on research and development, in December 2012 a company reorganization was announced, with Brady Buckley appointed the new chief executive.
Later, controlling interest in the company was achieved by Antronix, formerly a customer of Pulse~LINK.
# WTTH

WTTH (96.1 FM) is an urban adult contemporary music formatted radio station licensed to Margate City, New Jersey. It serves the general Atlantic City, New Jersey, metro area. Its studios are located at the Bayport One complex in West Atlantic City, and its transmitter is located in the Casino district in Atlantic City.

## History

WTTH first signed on as WFOU in 1989. It first changed its callsign to WMXL in 1990 before becoming WTTH, branded as "The Touch," in 1991. As The Touch, WTTH plays an Urban AC format.
The Touch once operated a simulcast on 105.5 WBNJ in Cape May County from 1994 until 1999. The simulcast then moved to 93.1/WDTH until 2009, when WDTH became Easy 93.1.
In 2004 and 2005, WTTH and its then-simulcast WDTH were two of the earliest stations in the country to flip to an all-Christmas format.
On August 7, 2023, Equity Communications announced that it would sell WTTH, along with its three other FM stations in the Atlantic City-Cape May market, to iHeartMedia. The acquisition was completed on December 5.

## Programming

WTTH is the Atlantic City home of the nationally syndicated "Steve Harvey Morning Show." Up until August 9, 2019, the station was home to the "Tom Joyner Morning Show." Music the rest of the day is automated Urban AC music. On weeknights, the station simulcasts "The Sweat Hotel" with Keith Sweat.
Prior to December 2023, WTTH would air classic hip hop songs, in what it called "Throwback Weekend." Additionally, the station previously simulcasted the popular "Bob Pantano Saturday Night Dance Party" from Philadelphia's WOGL on Saturdays.

## History of callsign

The callsign WTTH was previously assigned to an AM station in Port Huron, Michigan, that began broadcasting December 6, 1947. A sister station, WTTH-FM began broadcasting that same day.
# Rational mysticism

Rational mysticism, which encompasses both rationalism and mysticism, is a term used by scholars, researchers, and other intellectuals, some of whom engage in studies of how altered states of consciousness or transcendence such as trance, visions, and prayer occur. Lines of investigation include historical and philosophical inquiry as well as scientific inquiry within such fields as neurophysiology and psychology.

## Overview

The term "rational mysticism" was in use at least as early as 1911 when it was the subject of an article by Henry W. Clark in the Harvard Theological Review. In a 1924 book, Rational Mysticism, theosophist William Kingsland correlated rational mysticism with scientific idealism. South African philosopher J. N. Findlay frequently used the term, developing the theme in Ascent to the Absolute and other works in the 1960s and 1970s.
Columbia University pragmatist John Herman Randall, Jr. characterized both Plotinus and Baruch Spinoza as “rationalists with overtones of rational mysticism” in his 1970 book Hellenistic Ways of Deliverance and the Making of Christian Synthesis. Rice University professor of religious studies Jeffrey J. Kripal, in his 2001 book Roads of Excess, Palaces of Wisdom, defined rational mysticism as “not a contradiction in terms” but “a mysticism whose limits are set by reason.”
In response to criticism of his book The End of Faith, author Sam Harris used the term rational mysticism for the title of his rebuttal. University of Pennsylvania neurotheologist Andrew Newberg has been using nuclear medicine brain imaging in similar research since the early 1990s.
Executive editor of Discover magazine Corey S. Powell, in his 2002 book, God in the Equation, attributed the term to Albert Einstein: “In creating his radical cosmology, Einstein stitched together a rational mysticism, drawing on—but distinct from—the views that came before.”
Science writer John Horgan interviewed and profiled James Austin, Terence McKenna, Michael Persinger, Christian Rätsch, Huston Smith, Ken Wilber, Alexander Shulgin and others for Rational Mysticism: Dispatches from the Border Between Science and Spirituality, his 2003 study of “the scientific quest to explain the transcendent.”
# Lyon Peak (California)

Lyon Peak is an 8,891-foot-elevation (2,710-meter) mountain summit in Placer County, California, United States.

## Description

Lyon Peak is located in the Granite Chief Wilderness on land managed by Tahoe National Forest. It is situated two miles west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, with precipitation runoff from the peak draining north into headwaters of North Fork American River, and south into headwaters of Middle Fork American River. Topographic relief is modest as the summit rises 2,900 feet (880 meters) above the Middle Fork in 1.5 mile. Neighbors include Tinker Knob 3.1 miles (5.0 km) to the north-northeast, Granite Chief 1.6 miles (2.6 km) to the east-southeast, and line parent Needle Peak is 0.9 miles (1.4 km) east-southeast. The Palisades Tahoe ski area is four miles east of Lyon Peak. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and has appeared in publications since at least 1915.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Lyon Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.
# Norristown Cemetery

The Norristown Cemetery is a historic cemetery off Lock and Dam Road, on the south side of Russellville, Arkansas. It is a small community cemetery, with thirty marked grave sites, the oldest of which is dated 1853 and the newest 1934. It is the only surviving remnant of the community of Norristown, which was an early settlement and the first county seat of Pope County.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Homestead (meteorite)

Homestead is a L5 meteorite fallen on 12 February 1875 in Iowa, United States, first described by Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs. Sometimes called the Amana meteorite because of the nearby Amana colonies it was called the Homestead meteorite, because Homestead, Iowa was the nearest train station. The Amana meteorites also include a large meteorite fallen in May 1879.

## History

On the evening of 12 February 1875 above Iowa a brilliant fireball was observed. It produced a variety of rumbling sounds and detonations, which shook houses "as if moved by an earthquake".
About 100 meteorite fragments fell over a 18-square-mile (47 km$^2$) snowy countryside area from Amana to Boltonville in Iowa County.
The first found fragment, a stone weighing about 3.5 kilograms (7.7 lb), was discovered by Sarah Sherlock 3 kilometres (1.9 mi) south of Homestead. The area was wooded and covered by snow, impeding recovery efforts. On 10 February a 40 centimetres (16 in) snowfall blanketed the ground, preventing the great majority of the fragments from being discovered until spring. The 74 pounds (34 kg) main mass was found along with a 48 pounds (22 kg) fragment buried 2 feet (0.61 m) in the soil.
The meteorite made international news. Gustavus Detlef Hinrichs, a natural scientist from the University of Iowa reported about it in Popular Science Monthly in 1875.
As of December 2011, approximately 230 kilograms (510 lb) has been found.
The meteorite has brought "a small fortune" to the Amana area, as pieces were sold for a day s wage per pound at the time and added to collections in the US and Europe.

### 1879

The Amana meteorites also include a large meteorite fallen in Estherville, Iowa on May 10, 1879. Its largest piece weighed 437 pounds and buried 14 feet deep into a farm field. It is the largest witnessed meteorite in North America. The largest piece can be visited at the Estherville Meteorite Center, in downtown Estherville.
* Homestead meteorite strewnfield
* 1875 drawing of some fragments
* Crusted edge

## Composition and classification

It is a L5 type ordinary chondrite. It is also brecciated and veined.
# Shubenacadie Valley

The Shubenacadie Valley is a Canadian rural region in central Nova Scotia.
The picturesque Shubenacadie River flows through the valley, which is framed by low hills from its source at Shubenacadie Grand Lake in north-central Halifax County, then through a rolling landscape of rich soils left by glacial deposits through the border area of eastern Hants County and southwestern Colchester County.
The valley is a historic transportation corridor in the province, having once been a portage route for the Mi'kmaq Nation and European settlers. The Shubenacadie River was incorporated into the ill-fated Shubenacadie Canal system which linked the Atlantic coast to the Bay of Fundy until it was made redundant shortly after completion by the Nova Scotia Railway which was built through the valley; this railway was merged into the Intercolonial Railway and today is owned and operated by CN Rail. During the 1970s, the Highway 102 expressway was constructed between Halifax and Truro to relieve traffic pressure on the historic Trunk 2.
Resulting from its location astride the Halifax-Truro transportation corridor, the communities in the Shubenacadie Valley are experiencing a high rate of residential growth as they become a suburban/exurban area of Halifax.
The valley includes the following communities from the river's source to its outlet:
* Enfield
* Elmsdale
* Lantz
* Dutch Settlement
* Milford
* Indian Brook Reserve
* Shubenacadie
* Maitland
45°5′11″N 63°24′29″W﻿ / ﻿45.08639°N 63.40806°W﻿ / 45.08639; -63.40806
# Liverpool Cemetery

Liverpool Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at Liverpool, Onondaga County, New York, United States. It was established about 1846, and remains an active burial ground containing approximately 3,600 burials. It is notable for the O’Neill family mausoleum, a large granite and marble early-20th century Neoclassical Revival building.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

## Gallery

* The O’Neill family mausoleum, located in the Liverpool Cemetery
* View of more graves located in the Liverpool Cemetery
* View of graves located in the Liverpool Cemetery
# The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow (attraction)

The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow was an immersive walk-through special effects attraction in Animation Courtyard at the Hollywood Studios theme park, Walt Disney World. The attraction opened on December 6, 2012. It replaced the Journey into Narnia: Prince Caspian attraction that previously occupied the building.
Guests followed the story of Captain Jack Sparrow from the Pirates of the Caribbean film series and experienced several interactive sequences. The Legend of Captain Jack Sparrow closed on November 6, 2014. The building that housed the attraction was demolished for the entrance to Toy Story Land.

## Attraction

Guests were taken into an indoor theatre themed to a coastal cove, where they were recruited by a talking skull (voice of James Arnold Taylor) in hopes of becoming part of Captain Jack Sparrow's crew. During the training process, static skeletons are reanimated from the dead, Davy Jones' Kraken appears and mermaids attempt to coax guests by singing sea chants. The talking skull informs the guests that they are ready to partake in Sparrow's crew. Following his words, Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) appears via high-definition projection and engages in a battle with Davy Jones, entrusting the newly inducted crew to help. Sparrow manages to defeat Jones by sinking his ship; the Flying Dutchman. Sparrow congratulates the crew and invites them to a celebratory singing of "Yo Ho (A Pirate's Life for Me)". Finally, Sparrow bids the guests farewell and the show concludes.