OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The George Washington Law Review

The George Washington Law Review is a bimonthly law review edited and published by students at the George Washington University Law School. The Law Review was established in 1931, and is a continuation of the Constitutional Review, published from 1917–1931, and the National University Law Review, published from 1921–1931. The Law Review publishes scholarly articles, essays, and student notes.
The inaugural volume of the George Washington Law Review expressed the goal of serving the emerging specialization of governmental law:
Since 2006, the Law Review has published the Annual Review of Administrative Law, reflecting the special focus of the legal practice in Washington, D.C. The Law Review hosts an annual symposium on legal topics of national significance, culminating in the publication of a special issue on the topic.
The George Washington Law Review Arguendo is the online companion to the Law Review, founded in 2012. Emphasizing constitutional and federal law issues, Arguendo follows an expedited editing process with the same editing standards as the print publication. The Law Review provides responsive legal commentary on Supreme Court opinions through its online forum, On the Docket.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 1.548. Its 2023 impact factor was 1.61, according to the Washington and Lee University School of Law Journal Rankings.

## Membership

The Law Review is managed by a Board of Editors, comprising thirty-six 3L students. The Law Review selects approximately 75 rising 2L students during the Law School’s journal competition, administered annually during the spring recess. The selection process is completely anonymized and is highly selective, based on competition scores, first year grades, and personal statements.

## Notable Alumni

* J. William Fulbright (Board of Student Editors, Vol. 2)
* Earl E. Anderson (Student Editor-in-Chief, Vol. 20)
* Bob Casey Sr. (Research Editor, Vol. 24)
* Patricia Roberts Harris (Associate Editor, Vol. 28)
* John Liu Fugh (Publicity Editor, Vol. 28)
* Gregory G. Garre (Editor-in-Chief, Vol. 59)

## Notable Articles

* J. Edgar Hoover, Scientific Methods of Crime Detection in the Judicial Process, 4 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1 (1935).
* James M. Landis, Legislative History of the Securities Act of 1933, 28 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 29 (1959).
* William N. Eskridge, Jr., Should the Supreme Court Read The Federalist but Not Statutory Legislative History?, 66 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1301 (1998).
* Orin S. Kerr, A User's Guide to the Stored Communications Act, and a Legislator's Guide to Amending It, 72 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1208 (2004).
* Amy Coney Barrett, Statutory Stare Decisis in the Courts of Appeals, 73 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 317 (2005).
* Peter L. Strauss, Overseer, or “The Decider”? The President in Administrative Law, 75 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 696 (2007).
* Mila Sohoni, The Power to Vacate a Rule, 88 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1121 (2020).
# Fuel element failure

A fuel element failure is a rupture in a nuclear reactor's fuel cladding that allows the nuclear fuel or fission products, either in the form of dissolved radioisotopes or hot particles, to enter the reactor coolant or storage water.
The de facto standard nuclear fuel is uranium dioxide or a mixed uranium/plutonium dioxide. This has a higher melting point than the actinide metals. Uranium dioxide resists corrosion in water and provides a stable matrix for many of the fission products; however, to prevent fission products (such as the noble gases) from leaving the uranium dioxide matrix and entering the coolant, the pellets of fuel are normally encased in tubes of a corrosion-resistant metal alloy (normally Zircaloy for water-cooled reactors).
Those elements are then assembled into bundles to allow good handling and cooling. As the fuel fissions, the radioactive fission products are also contained by the cladding, and the entire fuel element can then be disposed of as nuclear waste when the reactor is refueled.
If, however, the cladding is damaged, those fission products (which are not immobile in the uranium dioxide matrix) can enter the reactor coolant or storage water and can be carried out of the core, into the rest of the primary cooling circuit, increasing contamination levels there.
In the EU, some work has been done in which fuel is overheated in a special research reactor named PHEBUS. During these experiments the emissions of radioactivity from the fuel are measured and afterwards the fuel is subjected to Post Irradiation Examination to discover more about what happened to it.
# Counterpart

Counterpart or Counterparts may refer to:

## Entertainment and literature

* "Counterparts" (short story), by James Joyce
* Counterparts, former name for the Reel Pride LGBT film festival
* Counterparts (film), a 2007 German drama
* Counterpart (TV series), American 2017 sci-fi thriller

## Music

* Counterparts (band), a Canadian hardcore punk band
* Counterparts (Rush album), 1993
* Counterparts (Revolutionary Ensemble album), 2012

## Other

* A 'Counterpart' is a person or thing that has the same purpose as another one in a different place or organization
* In paleontology, one half of a split compression fossil
* Counterpart International, a U.S.-based development charity
# Billy Jones (Outlaws guitarist)

William Harry Jones (November 20, 1949 – February 7, 1995) was an American guitarist and singer best known as a founding member of the Outlaws.
Jones was a major contributor to the discography and commercial success of the Outlaws. Hughie Thomasson invited him to join the Outlaws after seeing him perform.
Jones grew up in Tampa, Florida, but lived for a long time in Boulder, Colorado. While in high school, he was a track star holding the record in the 440-yard dash.
A talented musician, he played drums, keyboards, and guitar. He was offered a scholarship to Juilliard School of Music but turned it down, electing to attend the University of South Florida. He was a math major and graduated near the top of his class. He taught and tutored math for a while and contemplated teaching full-time, but music was Jones's calling.
He recorded one album with a band called H.Y. Sledge before joining Outlaws. He was initially brought on as a keyboardist but soon switched to lead guitar, helping crystallize the trademark Outlaws sound.
After touring the Outlaws hit album Ghost Riders, he was asked to leave the band due to substance abuse.
In February 1995, Jones died of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to the head.
# Caigan, New South Wales

Caigan, New South Wales is a bounded rural locality and civil parish of Gowen County, New South Wales.
Caigan Parish is on the opposite side of the Castlereagh River from the railway siding of Neilrex, New South Wales. The nearest town is Mendooran and the economy is based in agriculture.
The parish is on the traditional lands of the Weilwan Aboriginal people.
# Hainan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party

The Hainan Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (Chinese: 中国共产党海南省委员会) is the provincial committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Hainan province, China, and the province's top authority. The committee secretary is the highest ranking post in the province. The current secretary is Feng Fei.

## Organizations

The organization of the Hainan Provincial Committee includes:
* General Office

### Functional departments

* Organization Department
* Propaganda Department
* United Front Work Department
* Political and Legal Affairs Commission

### Offices

* Policy Research Office
* Office of the Cyberspace Affairs Commission
* Office of the Foreign Affairs Commission
* Office of the Deepening Reform Commission
* Office of the Institutional Organization Commission
* Office of the Military-civilian Fusion Development Committee
* Taiwan Work Office
* Office of the Leading Group for Inspection Work
* Bureau of Veteran Cadres

### Dispatched institutions

* Working Committee of the Organs Directly Affiliated to the Hainan Provincial Committee

### Organizations directly under the Committee

* Hainan Party School
* Hainan Daily Newspaper Group [zh]
* Hainan Institute of Socialism
* Party History Research Office
* Hainan Provincial Archives

### Organization managed by the work organization

* Confidential Bureau

## Leadership
### Party Committees
#### The 8th Provincial Committee (April 2022–)

* Secretary: Shen Xiaoming (until March 2023), Feng Fei (from March 2023)
* Deputy Secretaries: Feng Fei (until March 2023), Xu Qifang (until October 2022), Liu Xiaoming (from April 2023), Shen Danyang (June 2023–September 2024)
* Standing Committee members: Shen Xiaoming (until March 2023), Feng Fei, Xu Qifang (until October 2022), Chen Guomeng, Shen Danyang, Feng Zhonghua (until June 2024), Zhou Hongbo (until December 2024), Wang Bin, Luo Zengbin (until December 2024, investigated for suspected serious violations of discipline and law), Yang Xiaohe (until January 2024), Miao Yanhong (until June 2024), Bater, Wang Peijie (from June 2022), Liu Xiaoming (from April 2023), Ni Qiang (October 2023), Na Yunde (from August 2024), Yin Libo (from September 2024), Wang Qiyang (from December 2024), Fan Shaojun (from January 2025)
# WRTM-FM

WRTM-FM 100.5 FM is a radio station licensed to Sharon, Mississippi. The station broadcasts an Urban Adult Contemporary format and is owned by Commander Communications Corporation. Its transmitter is in Madison, Mississippi.
# ACOX1

Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A oxidase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the ACOX1 gene.
The protein encoded by this gene is the first enzyme of the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway, which catalyzes the desaturation of acyl-CoAs to 2-trans-enoyl-CoAs. It donates electrons directly to molecular oxygen, thereby producing hydrogen peroxide. Defects in this gene result in pseudoneonatal adrenoleukodystrophy, a disease that is characterized by accumulation of very long chain fatty acids. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Clinical features of ACOX1 deficiency generally include hypotonia and neonatal seizures.
# Jakub Wujek Square

Jakub Wujek Square (Polish: Plac Jakuba Wujka) is a circular garden square and a roundabout in Szczecin, Poland. It is placed on the axis of Przerwy-Tetmajera Street in the municipal neighbourhood of Pogodno, within the district of Zachód. It is surrounded by historical villas dating to the early 20th century. The square was developed in the 1890s.

## History

The garden square was constructed in the 1890s as the central point of the then-developed housing estate of Neu-Westend (now part of Pogodno). The community was financed and constructed by the Westend Stettin joint-stock company, owned by local entrepreneur Johannes Quistorp. The garden was named after him the Johannes Square (German: Johannesplatz). The five streets intersecting at the roundabout surrounding the square were also named after several members of the Quistorp family. They were renamed after the community was incorporated into the city of Szczecin in 1910.
At the beginning of the 20th century, villa houses were constructed around the square and were designed in Baroque Revival, Modernist, and Renaissance Revival styles. Most of them survive to the present day.
In 1945, it was renamed after Jakub Wujek, a 16th-century theologist and translator.
The square was renovated in 2009.

## Characteristics

Jakub Wujek Square is a circular garden square in the municipal neighbourhood of Pogodno, within the district of Zachód. It's surrounded by a roundabout and is placed at the axis of Przerwy-Tetmajera Streed. It forms an intersection of Bajana, Przerwy-Tetmajera, and Solskiego Streets. Around it are historical villas from the early 20th century, designed in Baroque Revival, Modernist, and Renaissance Revival styles, and a few modern houses.

## Gallery

* Wester side of Wujek Square in 2010.
* Eastern side of Wujek Square in 2010.
* Villa at 2 Solskiego Street.
* Villa at 3 Solskiego Street.
* Villa at 1 Baluckiego Street.
* Villa at 1 Wujek Square.
* Villa at 4 Wujek Square.
* Villa at 5 Wujek Square.
* Villa at 6 Wujek Square.
* Modern houses at Wujek Square.
# Courtenay

Courtenay may refer to:

## Places
### Australia

* Courtenay, Western Australia

### Canada

* Courtenay, British Columbia, a city on the east coast of Vancouver Island
* Courtenay River, on Vancouver Island, British Columbia
* Courtenay Lake, a lake in north-eastern Saskatchewan

### France

* Courtenay, Isère, a commune in the Isère département
* Courtenay, Loiret, a commune in the Loiret département

### New Zealand

* Courtenay, New Zealand, a locality in the Selwyn District
* Courtenay (New Zealand electorate), a former electorate in Canterbury, based on the locality of the same name
* Courtenay River, the short-lived European name of the Waimakariri River

### United States

* Courtenay, North Dakota, a city in Stutsman County
* Courtenay, Florida, an unincorporated community in Brevard County

## People
### Given name

Courtenay is a given name variant of Courtney. Notable people with the name include:

#### Male

* Courtenay Bartholomew (born 1931), Irish physician and scientist
* Courtenay Bennett (1855–1937), British diplomat
* Courtenay Boyle (1770–1844), British Royal Navy officer
* Courtenay Crocker (1881–1944), American attorney and politician
* Courtenay Daley (born 1950), Jamaican cricketer
* Courtenay Dempsey (born 1987), Australian rules footballer
* Courtenay Hughes Fenn (1866–1927), American missionary
* Courtenay Foote (1878–1925), English actor
* Courtenay Griffiths, British lawyer
* Courtenay Adrian Ilbert (1888–1956), English civil engineer and horologist
* Courtenay Ilbert (1841–1924), British lawyer
* Courtenay Knollys (1849-1905), British rower
* Courtenay Mansel (1880–1933), Welsh farmer
* Courtenay Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar (1867–1934), British military personnel
* Courtenay Reece (1899–1984), West Indian cricket umpire
* Courtenay Selman (born 1945), Barbadian cricketer
* Courtenay Edward Stevens (1905-1976), British classicist
* Courtenay Warner (1857–1934), British politician

#### Female

* Courtenay Becker-Dey (born 1965), American sailor
* Courtenay Finn, American curator
* Courtenay Stewart (born 1985), Canadian synchronized swimmer
* Courtenay Taylor (born 1969), American voice actress

### Surname

* Vernon Harrison Courtenay (1932–2009), Belizean politician
* Eamon Courtenay (born 1960), Belizean politician (son of Vernon)
# Arts District, Richmond, Virginia

37°32′45″N 77°26′34″W﻿ / ﻿37.545910°N 77.442670°W﻿ / 37.545910; -77.442670 The Richmond Arts and Culture District stretches from the Institute for Contemporary Art on West Broad to the Virginia State Capitol and spans the Monroe Ward and Jackson Ward neighborhoods. The Arts District was designed to be the center of artistic, cultural, civic, and commercial activity. This district has worked to promote economic prosperity in this area of Richmond and create areas for art galleries and artist living spaces. This inclusive district offers a variety of experiences for all visitors and locals. The Arts District features and supports the history of the Jackson Ward neighborhood, the business activity along West Broad Street, the wide range of downtown art galleries, and eclectic dining and shopping experiences. The District is the first of its kind in the city of Richmond but state law allows there to be more than Arts District in each city.
The Arts District is the home of the monthly First Fridays Art Walk. First Fridays is held the first Friday evening of every month, people are able to wander the Arts District and visit the art galleries and shops that are staying open late. The event features street performances, live music, gallery openings and special deals at stores.

## Anchors and Major Attractions

* Maggie Walker Museum
* Valentine Museum
* Black History Museum
* Gallery 5
* Candela Books & Gallery
* Coliseum
* Convention Center
* Library of Virginia
* Center Stage
* Ghost Print Gallery
* The National
* State Capitol and Visitors Center
* Downtown $_{Collections}$ Public Library & Special
* The Hippodrome
* VCU Institute for Contemporary Art
* Art 6
* The Renaissance Conference Center
* 1708 Gallery
* Quirk Gallery
* ada Gallery
* Visual Art Studio
* Metro Sound and Music Recording
* Theater IV
* Barksdale Downtown
* UR Downtown Campus
* John Marshall House Museum
* Richmond Ballet
* Museum of the Confederacy
* Sound of Music Recording Studios
* Several notable restaurants and cafes
* Richmond Symphony
# New York City Board of Estimate

The New York City Board of Estimate was a governmental body in New York City responsible for numerous areas of municipal policy and decisions, including the city budget, land-use, contracts, franchises, and water rates. Under the amendments effective in 1901, to the charter of the then-recently-amalgamated City of Greater New York, the Board of Estimate and Apportionment was composed of eight ex officio members: the Mayor of New York City, the New York City Comptroller and the President of the New York City Board of Aldermen, each of whom had three votes; the borough presidents of Manhattan and Brooklyn, each having two votes; and the borough presidents of the Bronx, Queens, and Richmond (Staten Island), each having one vote. The 1897 charter effective on amalgamation had had a five-member Board of Estimate and Apportionment. The La Guardia Reform Charter of 1938 simplified its name and enhanced its powers.
In 1957, the Charter was amended to raise the number of votes on the Board to twenty-two. Twelve of these votes were held by the three citywide officials, and the five borough presidents were allotted two votes each.
On March 22, 1989, the Supreme Court of the United States unanimously declared in Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris that the Board of Estimate was unconstitutional on the grounds that Brooklyn, the city's most populous borough, had no greater effective representation on the board than Staten Island, the city's least populous borough, and that this arrangement was a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the high court's 1964 "one man, one vote" decision (Reynolds v. Sims).
In response to the Supreme Court's decision, the New York City Charter Revision Commission drew up changes to the municipal government, which were approved by 55% to 45% in a citywide referendum on election day, November 1989. A month later, the changes were approved by the U.S. Department of Justice and they were implemented as planned the following year according to the 1990 City Charter, which abolished the Board of Estimate and assigned most of its responsibilities to an enlarged New York City Council. The board was dissolved on August 31, 1990.
# Buwan

"Buwan" (transl. "Moon") is a song written and sung by Filipino actor, singer and songwriter, Juan Karlos Labajo. Under the band name Juan Karlos, it was released on June 22, 2018, through MCA Music. The song became one of the most played OPM songs of 2018, winning Song of the Year at the 2019 Myx Music Awards, 2019 Awit Award for People's Voice Favorite Song. "Buwan" received huge popularity and started as a song challenge through social media platforms in the Philippines even overseas.

## Live performances

Labajo premiered "Buwan" during his concert on May 19, 2019. He also performed the song on Mutia Ti Bauang 2019 (beauty pageant). Labajo also performed it during Rakrakan Festival 2019 and at GMMSF Awards Night and various malls in the Philippines. He also made a kundiman version (a genre of traditional Filipino love songs) of the song with his band.

## Music video

The music video depicts Labajo tying and blindfolding a woman (Maureen Wroblewitz) inside a dimly lit room as he navigates their tumultuous relationship. This scenario is eventually revealed to be an illusion, as Labajo finds himself trapped in a cycle with the woman, who appears as a ghost embracing him while he sits in a chair. Fans have interpreted this as symbolizing intense and serious love towards Wroblewitz, who was in a relationship with Labajo at the time. Additionally, fans noted the use of the word "Buwan" in the song and linked it to "Luna," suggesting that Labajo's aggressive behavior towards the woman in the video represents a lunatic or frenzied state.
The official music video, released and posted on YouTube on September 24, 2018, has garnered over 174 million views as of April 2024; the music video reached 40 million in two months. It is also the most liked and most viewed OPM music video in 2018 with 144 million views, surpassing Yeng Constantino's "Ikaw" which had over 105 million views.

## Notable covers

* Regine Velasquez performed her version on ASAP stage.
* Angeline Quinto uploaded her version on her Youtube Channel.
* Bugoy Drilon performed buwan reggae version and uploaded on his Youtube Channel.

## Accolades

| Year | Awards ceremony | Category | Nominated version | Result |
| 2019 | 4th Wish Music Awards | Wish Rock/Alternative Song of the Year | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2019 | 4th Golden Laurel Media Awards | Song of the Year | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2019 | 14th Myx Music Awards | Song of the Year | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2019 | 6th MOR Pinoy Music Awards | Song of the Year | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2019 | 32nd Awit Awards | Best Performance by a Male Recording Artist | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2019 | 32nd Awit Awards | Song of the Year | "Buwan" | Nominated |
| 2019 | 32nd Awit Awards | Record of the year | "Buwan" | Nominated |
| 2019 | 32nd Awit Awards | Best Rock/Alternative Recording | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2019 | 32nd Awit Awards | People's Voice Favorite Song | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2019 | 32nd Awit Awards | People's Voice Favorite Record | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2020 | 11th PMPC Star Awards for Music | Song of the Year | "Buwan" | Won |
| 2020 | 33rd Awit Awards | Best Folk Recording | "Buwan (Kundiman version)" | Nominated |
# Eagles Mere Railroad

The Eagles Mere Railroad was a 3 ft(914 mm) narrow gauge railroad in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, built in 1892 to connect the resort of Eagles Mere with the standard gauge Williamsport and North Branch Railroad at Sonestown, 8 miles (13km) away by rail. It was leased to the connecting Williamsport & North Branch in 1901, which continued to operate it as a narrow gauge, and extended it in 1902–3 to Eagles Mere Park and a connection with the narrow gauge Susquehanna and Eagles Mere Railroad, a logging railroad. The line went through a receivership and reorganization in 1911–2, and a second in 1920, due to increasing competition with automobiles for traffic to Eagles Mere. It was reorganized again in 1922 as the Eagles Mere Railway, operating independently of the W&NB, but ended passenger service in 1923 and freight service in 1927. It was abandoned in 1928.