OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Callispa brevipes

Callispa brevipes, is a species of leaf beetle found in Sri Lanka.

## Description

Body length is about 3.65 to 4.16 mm. Body oblong. Head blackish. Oval-shaped eyes are yellowish. Antennae light brown and about 1.10 to 1.20mm long. Prothorax is reddish violet and 0.08 to 1.00 long. Anterior margin with a transverse row of punctures. Scutellum pentagonal. Elytra metallic bluish violet. Elytral length is about 2.10 to 2.40mm. There are eight rows of punctures at each elytron base. Very small and brownish hind wings with a total length of about 3.00 mm. Legs are reddish brown. Legs with broad tarsi, and short tibiae.
# Chaiya Sukchinda

Chaiya Sukchinda (Thai: ชัยยะ สุขจินดา) (born 15 April 1935), worked as a taxi driver in Bangkok, is a retired Thai weightlifter who placed seventh in the flyweight class at the 1972 Olympics. Previously, he won the gold medal in 1966 Asian Games edition in Bangkok, Thailand, which earning him a new taxi car as incentive.
# Battle of Kokkinia

The Battle of Kokkinia was a battle given by Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS) assisted by the people of Kokkinia against the Nazi occupation forces and the collaborationist Security Battalions. The battle resulted in the Nazi forces withdrawing from the area and staying away from it until August 1944, when the Executions of Kokkinia took place as a retaliation for the Battle of Kokkinia and more generally for the resistance of the working class suburbs of west Attica.

## The battle

In March 1944, during the German occupation of Greece, Kokkinia was attacked by Nazi and collaborationist forces. ELAS and its youth wing, EPON, resisted and after four days of battle they managed to force the German and collaborationist army to retreat. The aid of the local population was crucial. The large majority of the town's people (including men, women and children) contributed to the resistance by taking care of the wounded, searching for bullets that the resistance forces could use or arming themselves and asking to join ELAS's forces. The fighting started on 4 March and lasted until 8 March, when the German army was forced to retreat, taking 300 prisoners with them.

## Aftermath

The next day, on 9 March, 50 prisoners were executed in Chaidari military camp. 37 of the victims of the massacre were among the 300 Kokkinia residents arrested the previous day by the retreating German forces. The rest of the prisoners were tortured in the camp's dungeons by Gestapo agents. Kokkinia was left alone by the occupation forces for about five months until August, when mass executions were carried out by members of the Luftwaffe and their collaborators in retaliation for the resistance.
# Apurva Agnihotri

Apurva Agnihotri is an Indian actor known for playing Rajiv Lal in Pardes and Armaan Suri in Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin.

## Personal life

In 2004, he married television actress Shilpa Saklani. The couple have a daughter.

## Career

Agnihotri debuted in the film Pardes, co-starring with Shahrukh Khan and directed by Subhash Ghai. The film was highly successful and garnered Agnihotri with the nomination for Best Supporting Actor in Zee Cine Awards.
After several more film roles, he rose to prominence when he was offered the lead role in Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin, an Indian television serial. The show became successful and his performance was appreciated. His work as Armaan Suri won him the Indian Telly Awards Best Actor Award for 2005.
He participated in Colors TV's Bigg Boss 7 on 15 September 2013 with his wife Shilpa Saklani. He went on to play roles in shows like Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara, Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh and SauBhagyalaxmi. In 2018, he joined Bepannah as Rajveer Khanna. He then portrayed Harry Somani in ALT Balaji's Kehne Ko Humsafar Hain for three seasons.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1997 | Pardes | Rajiv Lal |
| 1999 | Pyaar Koi Khel Nahin | Ashok/Sunil |
| 2000 | Krodh | Raj Verma |
| 2001 | Hum Ho Gaye Aapke | Mohan Sachdev |
| 2001 | Kasoor | Amit |
| 2002 | Pyaar Diwana Hota Hai | Vikram |
| 2003 | Dhund | Kunal |
| 2004 | Lakeer | Ronny Dsouza |

### Television

| Year | Serial | Role | Notes |
| 2003–2006 | Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin | Armaan Suri | |
| 2005 | Nach Baliye 1 | Contestant | 6th place |
| 2006–2007 | Kaajjal | Dev Pratapsingh | |
| 2008–2009 | Radhaa Ki Betiyaan Kuch Kar Dikhayengi | Dr. Shekhar Kapoor | |
| 2009 | Pati Patni Aur Woh | Contestant | |
| 2010 | Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai | Anmol Rajvansh | |
| 2012 | Aasman Se Aage | Dev Chopra | |
| 2012 | Ek Hazaaron Mein Meri Behna Hai | Himself | Guest |
| 2013 | Bigg Boss 7 | Contestant | 13th place |
| 2014 | Pyaar Ka Dard Hai Meetha Meetha Pyaara Pyaara | Vikram Dhanrajgir | |
| 2014–2015 | Ajeeb Dastaan Hai Yeh | Vikram Ahuja | |
| 2015 | Power Couple | Contestant | 7th place |
| 2016 | SauBhagyalaxmi | Samarth Ranawat | |
| 2017–2018 | Meri Durga | Coach Bhagat | |
| 2018 | Bepannaah | Rajveer Khanna | |
| 2021 | Anupamaa | Dr. Adavait Khanna | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018–2020 | Kehne Ko Humsafar Hain | Harry Somani | |

## Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Show | Notes |
| 2005 | Indian Telly Awards | Best Actor (Male) | Jassi Jaissi Koi Nahin | Won |
# Tereblia

Tereblia (Ukrainian: Теребля) is a village in Zakarpattia Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. The village is located around 11 km north of Tiachiv, on the river Tereblia. Administratively, the village belongs to the Tiachiv Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast. As of 2023, its population was 3,685.
# Irakli Kortua

Irakli Kortua (born 5 October 1987) is a Georgian football player, currently playing under for SK Blāzma.
# Antón Achalandabaso

Antón Achalandabaso Zabala, better known as Antón (4 April 1898 – 1 October 1939), was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender for Athletic Bilbao in the early 1920s. He is best known for being the first-ever player-coach in the history of Real Valladolid, when he captained and coach said club in the early 1930s.

## Biography

Antón Achalandabaso was born in the Biscayan town of Erandio on 4 April 1898, Achalandabaso began his career playing as a defender at his hometown club Athletic Bilbao, making his debut on 20 February 1921, aged 23. In total, he played seven official matches for Bilbao between 1921 and 1923, all of which in the Biscay Championship, thus being a member of the Bilbao squad that won the championships 1920–21 and 1922–23.
In 1925, Achalandabaso joined Racing de Santander, where he apparently retired after just one season. He then appeared in Valladolid in 1926, where he played, to pass the time, in the ranks of Español, Ferroviaria, and then Real Valladolid, which at the time played in the Tercera División under István Plattkó. In 1930, however, Plattkó decided to change teams, so he was replaced by Achalandabaso, who held that position for three seasons until 1934, when he was dismissed after failing to lead the team to the Segunda División. During these three years, he also captained Valladolid on the field, thus becoming the club's first-ever player-coach.
In the 1934–35 season, Achalandabaso once again performed the functions of a player-coach, this time for Avilés Stadium of the Second Division.

## Death

Achalandabaso died on 1 October 1939, at the age of 41.

## Honours
### Athletic Bilbao

* North Regional Championship:
** Champions (2): 1920–21 and 1922–23
# The Children of Moses

The Children of Moses (Turkish: Musa'nın Çocukları) is an antisemitic book written by Ergün Poyraz, originally published in 2007, which mainly targets Recep Tayyip Erdoğan but also his wife, Emine Erdoğan, and the Justice and Development Party (AKP).

## Background

Ergün Poyraz had written many other books in the past mainly targeting Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Emine Erdoğan but also the AKP, Abdullah Gül, Bülent Arınç, Deniz Baykal, and Fethullah Gülen, accusing them of being agents and secret Jews working for Israel or the United States with a common interest against Turkey.

## Synopsis

The book accused Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Emine Erdoğan of being Crypto-Jews working with Israeli intelligence, posing as Turks to internally destroy Turkish society by purposely increasing Islamism as a way of weakening Turkish secularism, and in turn making Turks more religious and vulnerable to being manipulated with religion, therefore taking control of Turkey for the sake of Israel. The book also quoted Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in various instances where he declared that he was Georgian and that his wife was Arab, and that they do not consider themselves Turkish. Hostile statements of Erdoğan towards Turkey and its foundation were also cited. His interactions with Jewish organizations were cited as well. He was described as taking extensive measures to convince the public that he is a Muslim Turkish patriot. The United States and United Kingdom were also accused of assisting him and Israel in their work against Turkey.

## Reception and aftermath

After the release of the book, Ergün Poyraz faced a turning point in his career, as he previously was never in trouble with Turkish authorities. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan took legal action against Poyraz, and won 4 thousand liras. In the verdict, Poyraz and the company which published the book were also ordered to pay a compensation of 20 thousand liras, and cease all publications of the book.
Immediately after the release of the book, Ergün Poyraz had to go under Gendarmerie protection due to the threats he received, as well as fears for his life. After an order from the Beşiktaş Chief Prosecutor's Office, the police went to his house, guarded by the gendarmerie, and arrested him on July 27, 2007. İsmail Yıldız, who published articles criticising Erdoğan, was also arrested in the same week, in which Erdoğan had filed 60 separate lawsuits against Yıldız. The reason given for the arrest of Poyraz was his alleged involvement in Ergenekon, although his lawyer claimed that the arrests of Poyraz and Yıldız were part of the same operation targeting critics of Erdoğan. Poyraz remained in jail, and in 2013, was sentenced to 29 years in prison, and was released in 2014 after serving over 6 years.
# Cà Berlone

Cà Berlone (also named Cà Berloni) is a curazia of San Marino, in the castello of the City of San Marino.
# Kyle Howarth

Kyle Howarth (born 11 February 1994) is a British motorcycle speedway rider.

## Biography

Born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, Howarth competed in grasstrack and motocross before starting his speedway career in 2008 in amateur competitions, gaining a National League place with Scunthorpe Saints in 2009, scoring 13+2 on his debut. He averaged 4.62 over the season and finished as runner up in the British Under-15 championship that year. In 2010, he became a Poole Pirates asset and rode for Bournemouth Buccaneers in the National League, averaging 7.43, and also made guest appearances in the Premier League for Somerset Rebels. Also in 2010, he finished in third place in the British Under-18 Championship. In 2011 he rode in the National League for Belle Vue Colts, and he also rode for Edinburgh Monarchs in the Premier League, averaging 5.11, and was named at number eight for the Belle Vue Aces Elite League team. He spent the winter riding in Australia, and won the Queensland Under-21 Championship.
In 2012, after initially signing for King's Lynn Stars, he rode for Poole in the Elite League and Workington Comets in the Premier League, and signed for both teams in 2013. He finished in third place in the 2012 British Under-21 Championship and represented Great Britain at under-21 level.
From 2013 until 2020 he rode for numerous clubs including Swindon Robins, Workington, Poole Pirates and Coventry Bees. He joined Sheffield Tigers and Wolverhampton Wolves in 2016, staying with both clubs until 2020. As a Sheffield rider he won the SGB Championship Pairs, partnering Lasse Bjerre, during the SGB Championship 2017 season. and then the following season won it again partnering Charles Wright, during the SGB Championship 2018 season.
In 2021 and 2022, he returned to Sheffield in the SGB Premiership 2021 and SGB Premiership 2022 and signed for the Leicester Lions in the SGB Championship 2021 and SGB Championship 2022. He helped Sheffield win the 2022 League cup and reach the Play off final.
In 2023, he re-signed for Sheffield for the SGB Premiership 2023 and won the league title with the club. He also signed for Plymouth Gladiators for the SGB Championship 2023. In 2024, he re-signed for Sheffield and re-signed for Scunthorpe (his first club) for the 2024 Championship season, winning the Knockout Cup with the Tigers during his testimonial year for the club.
Howarth retunred to Leicester for the SGB Premiership 2025 and signed for Glasgow Tigers for the SGB Championship 2025.
# Central Reserve Bank of Peru

The Central Reserve Bank of Peru (Spanish: Banco Central de Reserva del Perú; BCRP) is the Peruvian central bank. It mints and issues metal and paper money, the sol.
Its branch in Arequipa was established in 1871, and it served the city by issuing money as well as maintaining a good reputation for savings accounts in Southern Peru. It is the equivalent of the Federal Reserve of the United States or the European Central Bank in Europe.
The Constitution states that the purpose of the Central Reserve Bank is to preserve monetary stability. The Central Reserve Bank's target annual inflation is 2.0 percent, with a tolerance of one percentage point upward and downward; its policies are aimed at achieving that goal.
The Constitution also assigns the following functions to the Central Reserve Bank: regulating currency and credit of the financial system, administering the international reserves in its care, issuing banknotes and coins, reporting regularly to the country on national finances, and managing the profitability of funds.

## Presidents

* Eulogio Romero Salcedo, 1922-1925
* Agustín de la Torre González, 1926-1927
* Eulogio Romero Salcedo, 1928-1929
* Enrique Ferreyros, 1930-1931
* Manuel Augusto Olaechea, 1931-1934
* Manuel Prado Ugarteche, 1934-1939
* Fernando Gazzani, 1939-1945
* Francisco Tudela y Varela, 1945-1948
* Pedro Beltrán Espantoso, 1948-1950
* Clemente de Althaus Dartnell, 1950-1952
* Daniel Olaechea, 1952
* Andrés F. Dasso, 1952-1958
* Enrique Bellido, 1959-1964
* Alfredo C. Ferreyros, 1964-1966
* Fernando Schwalb, 1966-1968
* José Morales Urresti, 1968
* Carlos Vidal, 1968
* Alfredo Rodríguez Martínez, 1968-1969
* Emilio G. Barreto, 1969-1975
* Carlos Santisteban de Noriega, 1975-1977
* Germán de la Melena Guzmán, 1977-1978
* Manuel Moreyra Loredo, 1978-1980
* Richard Webb Duarte, 1980-1985
* Leonel Figueroa Ramírez, 1985-1987
* Pedro Coronado Labó, 1987-1990
* Jorge Chávez Álvarez, 1990-1992
* Germán Suárez Chávez, 1992-2001
* Richard Webb Duarte, 2001-2003
* Javier Silva Ruete, 2003-2004
* Óscar Dancourt Masías, 2004-2006
* Julio Velarde Flores, 2006-
Source:
# Pontos Kültürü

Pontos Kültürü or Pontos Culture is a 1996 book by Turkish author Ömer Asan about the pontic Greek Muslims of Trabzon Province.
Pontos Kültürü documents Asan's ethnographic fieldwork in his native village Çoruk (Τσορούκ, official name "Erenköy") in Of district. It contains a rich collection of oral traditions, local legends (such as Ancomah), and documentation of elements of material culture in Çoruk and its vicinity. The book is also a study of Pontic in its Of dialect. As the author asserts in its foreword, "the book does not reach the Pontos Culture but approaches it." In its entirety, the book is also a polemical text against the mainstream nationalist currents of folklore and historiography that are dominant in Turkey.
In January 2002, following a programme televised on the Turkish TV ATV, the book became the centre of controversy. Asan, accused of treason by nationalistic circles, was threatened by supporters of MHP. The book was banned the same month due to a verdict by the State Security Court in Istanbul. Asan was charged with violating the Anti-Terrorism Law by "propagandating separatism" . The author, the book, and the publisher were eventually acquitted in 2003.
# Chatham Islands Council

The Chatham Islands Council is the local government authority for the Chatham Islands in New Zealand. The council has many of the functions, duties and powers of a district council and of a regional council, making it in effect a unitary authority with slightly fewer responsibilities than other unitary authorities.

## History

The Chatham Islands was incorporated into the Colony of New Zealand by the British in 1842. The first local government set up on the islands was the Chatham Islands Māori Council in 1900.
Chatham Islands County was established in 1901, though the Chatham Islands County Council was not established until 1926.
Succeeding the county council, the Chatham Islands Council was established by the Chatham Islands Council Act 1995 (Statute No 041, Commenced: 1 November 1995) to administer the Chatham Islands and the adjoining sea, known as the "Chatham Islands Territory".

## Composition

The Chatham Islands Council comprises a mayor and eight councillors, all elected at-large by a first-past-the-post system.
Monique Croon was first elected as mayor in the 2019 local elections. At the 2022 local elections, since the number of candidates did not exceed the number of vacancies, the candidates for the councillors were declared elected without an election being held.
Chatham Islands Council, 2022–2025 :
| Position | Name |
| Mayor | Monique Croon |
| Deputy Mayor | Keri Day |
| Councillor | Greg Horler |
| Councillor | Steve Joyce |
| Councillor | Nigel Ryan |
| Councillor | Graeme Hoare |
| Councillor | Amanda Seymour |
| Councillor | Celine Gregory-Hunt |
| Councillor | Judy Kamo |
# Blake Leeper

Blake Leeper (born Patrick Blake Leeper, August 31, 1989) is an American Paralympic athlete who specialised in sprint events typically in the T43, T44 and T62 classifications. He is a multiple medalist in both the Paralympics and World Championships. He is also a former world record holder in the 400m and three-time American record holder.

## Early life

Patrick Blake Leeper was born in Kingsport, Tennessee with a congenital defect insufficiently formed lower legs ultimately resulting with a double below-the-knee amputation at the age of four.

## Athletics career

Leeper made his international debut in 2009 at Rio de Janeiro. In 2011 he won a silver medal in the World Championships 4 × 100 m relay T42–46 classification with a time of 42.84. In the 2012 Paralympic Games, he won an individual silver medal in the 400 meter T44 event and a bronze medal in the 200m T44 event with a time of 22.46.
Leeper served a competition ban from 2015 to 2017 for an anti-doping regulation violation after testing positive for benzoylecgonine, a metabolite of cocaine. It was determined that the use of cocaine was "not intended to enhance performance" which resulted in a reduced sanction period. Although the U.S. Anti-Doping Agency had reduced the initial two year ban to one year due to a settlement agreement, a subsequent ruling confirmed that the International Paralympic Committee had no obligation to recognize the agreement, which it did not. Therefore Leeper was ineligible for Rio 2016.
In July 2016, Leeper set an American record in the 400-metre race with a time of 46.54 seconds.
Leeper returned to competition at the U.S. Track & Field Championships in 2017, becoming the first double-leg amputee to compete at the event. He set a new world record in the 400m T43 classification in a time of 45.25.
Although Leeper was chosen by the US Paralympics to represent Team USA in Rio 2016, he did participate in the tournament.
Leeper placed fourth in the men's 400m T62 final in a personal best time of 47.32 at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris.

## Prosthetics eligibility in World Athletics

In October 2020 Court of Arbitration for Sport dismissed Leeper's appeal to run with in major World Athletics events (including the Olympic Games) with his prosthetic legs. He can wear them in other International Competitions although his results will be listed separately and not recognized.
# XII Corps (North Korea)

The North Korean XII Corps (Korean: 제 12군단) is a formation of the Korean People's Army Ground Force established in 2010.

## History

The XII Corps is a reserve infantry corps, deployed near the Korean-Chinese border, including the Ryanggang Province. Its tasks include managing the local territorial forces, homeland defence and internal security.
In January 2019, sources in Ryanggang province reported that the soldiers of XII Corps are notorious for being malnourished and undisciplined and because of this the corp is privately called by the locals as "beggar corps" or "Makhno corps". They have been known to resort to begging and theft to sustain themselves, particularly during the winter. Desertion rates within the corps are also reportedly particularly high.
# Univerexport

Univerexport (Serbian: Универекспорт, romanized: Univereksport), a Serbian supermarket chain with headquarters in Novi Sad, Serbia. As of 2016, it has 3.20% market share in Serbia. As of 2018, its retail chain contains a total of over 180 stores. Main fields of business of Univerexport company are wholesale, supermarkets, and minimarkets. Univerexport retail chain is mainly located in northern Serbia, province of Vojvodina. Univerexport was founded on 25 September 1990. In 1991, the development of giant began with the opening of the warehouse in Bajci Zilinskog Street in Novi Sad, then starting the wholesale and opening the first retail store.
# 2010 African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The 2010 African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships also known as The 5th African Championships were held from 7 to 9 March 2010 in Walvis Bay, Namibia.
The competition was held in conjunction with the 2010 African Artistic Gymnastics Championships, the 2010 African Trampoline Championships and the 2010 African Aerobic Gymnastics Championships.

## Medal winners

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Senior Individuals ||||
| Rope | Mariz Farid Shouky (EGY) | Yasmine Rostom (EGY) | Julene Van Rooyen (RSA) |
| Hoop | Mariz Farid Shouky (EGY) Grace Legote (RSA) | none awarded | Sibongile Mjekula (RSA) |
| Ball | Heba Khaled El Bourini (EGY) | Mariz Farid Shouky (EGY) | Julene Van Rooyen (RSA) |
| Ribbon | Stephanie Sandler (RSA) | Mariz Farid Shouky (EGY) | Julene Van Rooyen (RSA) |
# Mike Roberts (baseball)

Thomas Michael Roberts (born March 1, 1950) is a former American professional baseball player and college baseball coach. He played for the North Carolina Tar Heels from 1970 through 1972, and then in Minor League Baseball in 1972 and 1973. He returned to the Tar Heels as their coach, serving in the role from 1978 through 1998. His son, Brian Roberts, played Major League Baseball.

## Early life and career

Roberts attended Dobyns-Bennett High School in Kingsport, Tennessee, and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. At North Carolina, he played college baseball for the North Carolina Tar Heels baseball team as a catcher. A member of the Tar Heels from 1970 through 1972, Roberts was named All-Atlantic Coast Conference in all three seasons.
The Kansas City Royals selected Roberts in the 34th round of the 1972 MLB Draft. He played for the Royals' organization in Minor League Baseball in 1972 for the Billings Mustangs of the Rookie-level Pioneer League, and in 1973 for the Waterloo Royals of the Class A Midwest League.
Roberts became the head coach of the Tar Heels in 1978, and held the position through 1998. Roberts then coached for the UNC Asheville Bulldogs for one season.
In 1984 and again in 2000, Roberts managed the Wareham Gatemen, a collegiate summer baseball team in the prestigious Cape Cod Baseball League (CCBL). In 2004, he returned to the CCBL to become manager of the Cotuit Kettleers. Roberts has led the Kettleers to league championship titles in 2010, 2013, and 2019, and has managed several future major leaguers at Cotuit such as Yan Gomes, Charlie Blackmon, and Bradley Zimmer.

## Personal

Roberts' son, Brian Roberts, played for him on the Tar Heels and went on to play in Major League Baseball.