# Abel Xavier

Abel Luís da Silva Costa Xavier (Portuguese pronunciation:; born 30 November 1972) is a Portuguese football manager and former professional footballer who played as a right-back.
Xavier played for clubs in Portugal, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, England, Turkey and Germany before retiring with the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS) in 2008. He represented both Merseyside rivals Everton and Liverpool in the Premier League. While at Middlesbrough he was the first Premier League player to test positive for performance-enhancing substances, and was banned for one year.
From his debut in 1993, Xavier played 20 games for the Portugal national team, and was selected in their squads for UEFA Euro 2000 and 2002 FIFA World Cup. He later became a manager for several Portuguese clubs and the Mozambique national team.

## Club career
### Early career

Xavier debuted in the Portuguese top division with Estrela da Amadora. His play there earned him a transfer to Lisbon club Benfica. He helped Benfica win the Portuguese league in 1994, and a season after, he moved to Serie A side Bari. This stint with the Italian club started a series of transfers across Europe: in 1996, Xavier was sent to Real Oviedo, then after two seasons he moved to PSV.

### Everton and Liverpool

Xavier joined English Premier League club Everton in September 1999 on a £1.5 million transfer deal. He was sold to Everton's Merseyside rivals Liverpool on 30 January 2002 for £800,000. He was signed to bolster Liverpool's defence following Markus Babbel's absence through illness. Xavier scored on his Liverpool debut against Ipswich Town. He also scored against Bayer Leverkusen in the UEFA Champions League. Liverpool ended the 2001–02 FA Premier League season as runners-up to Arsenal.
Xavier started the first four league games of the 2002–03 FA Premier League season but later argued with Liverpool manager Gérard Houllier and did not feature in any of the remaining games, though he did play in a League Cup tie against Ipswich in December. On 29 January 2003, he was loaned to Turkish side Galatasaray for the remainder of the season, with an option of a permanent move in the summer. Galatasaray did not take up the option to sign Xavier, who subsequently played for Hannover 96 (2003–04) and Roma in 2004–05.

### Middlesbrough

At the start of the 2005–06 season, Xavier was without a club but at the end of August, he signed for Middlesbrough to replace Michael Reiziger after the Dutchman was sold to PSV.
Following the UEFA Cup tie against Skoda Xanthi on 29 September, Xavier was administered a drugs test and failed. On 23 November 2005, he was found guilty of using the anabolic steroid methandrostenolone (also known as dianabol), and banned from professional football for 18 months. He said that the substance came from anti-virus medicine that he had imported from the United States. While other players had failed tests for recreational substances, Xavier became the first Premier League player to be found guilty of using performance-enhancing drugs. The suspension caused him to miss Middlesbrough's run to the 2006 UEFA Cup final. Xavier remained employed by the club and unsuccessfully appealed the decision; in January 2006 he said that he would take UEFA to the Court of Arbitration for Sport.
Xavier's ban was shortened to 12 months in June 2006, making him eligible to play again from November 2006. In the summer of 2006, he began training again with Middlesbrough, and on 8 November 2006, was offered a contract with the club for the remainder of the 2006–07 season. He scored his first Boro goal on 20 January 2007 in a 5–1 win against Bolton Wanderers at the Riverside Stadium.

### LA Galaxy

On 14 May 2007, it was announced that Xavier was to join the LA Galaxy of Major League Soccer (MLS). He played in his first game with the Galaxy on 17 June 2007 at home against Real Salt Lake, setting up fellow new signing Edson Buddle in a 3–2 win.
Xavier was waived by Los Angeles on 18 July 2008. Later, in an interview to an online football site, Xavier criticised Galaxy manager Ruud Gullit and the league itself. In December 2009, Xavier quit professional football.

## International career

Xavier was a part of the Portugal squad which came third at the 1989 FIFA U-16 World Championship in Scotland.
Xavier's full international debut for senior team came on 31 March 1993, away in Switzerland in qualification for the 1994 FIFA World Cup. He played three more matches in the unsuccessful qualification campaign that year and did not play for Portugal again until 1998.
Xavier was selected for UEFA Euro 2000 and became one of the key figures in the competition, not only due to playing some of his best football but also due to a distinctly bleached-blonde hairstyle with a matching beard. In the semi-final against France, he went from close to hero, as France goalkeeper Fabien Barthez blocked what looked a sure goal, to a villain, when he deflected a shot by Sylvain Wiltord near the post in the dying seconds of golden goal extra time with his hand. Zinedine Zidane scored the penalty and put France in the final. Xavier was initially given a nine-month ban from football for his vociferous protests against referee Günter Benkö's decision to award the penalty, but it was eventually reduced to six months. In the 2002 World Cup, he was part of the squad but played only as a substitute in the final group stage match against South Korea in his final of 20 international appearances.

## Managerial career

In July 2013, Xavier signed to be manager of Portuguese top division club Olhanense for the upcoming 2013–14 Primeira Liga season. He was sacked by the club on 28 October 2013, despite beating Arouca in his last match to reach 11th in the table.
In December 2014, Xavier signed for another team from the Algarve, Farense of the Segunda Liga. He left his position on 28 May, after leading his team to the 11th position.
In July 2015, Xavier signed a one-year deal with another team in the second division, Desportivo das Aves. He was fired in early September after a series of poor results.
On 26 January 2016, he signed a two-year contract as coach of the Mozambique national team, starting work on 1 February. In December 2017, with his contract due to expire, he had it extended until the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations. After conceding an added-time goal to Guinea, the Black Mambas missed out on the tournament in Egypt but he was assured of a new deal by the Mozambican Football Federation; this offer was rescinded after a poor performance at the 2019 COSAFA Cup in South Africa.

## Personal life

Xavier was born in Mozambique, which was then a Portuguese colony, and moved to Portugal as a child. He settled in Jamor in the western suburbs of Lisbon, where he lived in poverty. He grew up in a strict Catholic background. On retiring from his playing career, Xavier converted to Islam. He said that he was initiated into the faith by a brother of the monarch of the United Arab Emirates in 2009, who gave him the name Faisal. Xavier said "You can call me Abel, you can call me Faisal or Abel ‘Faisal’ Xavier. Deep down, I wanted to keep the same name, but be recognised by a historical name in Islam".
From 2011 to 2014, Xavier was in a relationship with actress Oceana Basílio. In February 2017, with debts of €1.5 million, bankruptcy proceedings were initiated against him.

## Career statistics
### Club

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Estrela Amadora | 1989–90 | Primeira Divisão | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Estrela Amadora | 1990–91 | Primeira Liga | 22 | 0 | | | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Estrela Amadora | 1991–92 | Segunda Divisão de Honra | 29 | 0 | | | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Estrela Amadora | 1992–93 | Segunda Divisão de Honra | 34 | 5 | | | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 5 |
| Estrela Amadora | Total | Total | 86 | 5 | | | — | — | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 89 | 5 |
| Benfica | 1993–94 | Primeira Liga | 24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 33 | 2 |
| Benfica | 1994–95 | Primeira Liga | 22 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Benfica | Total | Total | 46 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 65 | 5 |
| Bari | 1995–96 | Serie A | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Real Oviedo | 1996–97 | La Liga | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Real Oviedo | 1997–98 | La Liga | 32 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | – | – | 33 | 0 |
| Real Oviedo | Total | Total | 59 | 0 | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | 0 |
| PSV | 1998–99 | Eredivisie | 19 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 2 |
| Everton | 1999–2000 | Premier League | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 0 |
| Everton | 2000–01 | Premier League | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Everton | 2001–02 | Premier League | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Everton | Total | Total | 43 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 49 | 0 |
| Liverpool | 2001–02 | Premier League | 10 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Liverpool | 2002–03 | Premier League | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| Liverpool | Total | Total | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 2 |
| Galatasaray (loan) | 2002–03 | Süper Lig | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Hannover | 2003–04 | Bundesliga | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Roma | 2004–05 | Serie A | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 2005–06 | Premier League | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Middlesbrough | 2006–07 | Premier League | 14 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 1 |
| Middlesbrough | Total | Total | 18 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 1 |
| LA Galaxy | 2007 | Major League Soccer | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| LA Galaxy | 2008 | Major League Soccer | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| LA Galaxy | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 5 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 332 | 13 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 396 | 15 |
* ↑ Includes Taça de Portugal, Copa del Rey, KNVB Cup, FA Cup, Turkish Cup, Coppa Italia, U.S. Open Cup
* ↑ Includes Football League Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in European Cup Winners' Cup
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira
* 1 2 3 Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearance in Johan Cruyff Shield
* ↑ Appearance in FA Community Shield
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in North American SuperLiga

### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Portugal | 1993 | 4 | 0 |
| Portugal | 1998 | 5 | 0 |
| Portugal | 1999 | 2 | 1 |
| Portugal | 2000 | 4 | 1 |
| Portugal | 2001 | 2 | 0 |
| Portugal | 2002 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 20 | 2 |
    Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Xavier goal.
List of international goals scored by Abel Xavier :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 14 October 1998 | Tehelné pole, Bratislava, Slovakia | Slovakia | 3–0 | 3–0 | Euro 2000 qualifying |
| 2 | 9 October 1999 | Estádio da Luz (1954), Lisbon, Portugal | Hungary | 3–0 | 3–0 | Euro 2000 qualifying |

### Managerial

    As of 23 March 2019
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % | Ref. |
| Olhanense | 7 July 2013 | 28 October 2013 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 030.00 | |
| Farense | 1 December 2014 | 28 May 2015 | 27 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 040.74 | |
| Desportivo Aves | 9 July 2015 | 4 September 2015 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 000.00 | |
| Mozambique | 26 January 2016 | 22 July 2019 | 13 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 030.77 | |
| Total | Total | Total | 56 | 18 | 15 | 23 | 032.14 | — |

## Honours

Estrela da Amadora
* Segunda Liga: 1992–93
Benfica
* Primeira Liga: 1993–94
* Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira runner-up: 1994
PSV
* Johan Cruijff Shield: 1998
Liverpool
* Football League Cup: 2002–03
Portugal U17
* UEFA European Under-16 Championship: 1989
* FIFA U-16 World Cup third-place: 1989
Portugal U18
* UEFA Under-18 Championship runner-up: 1990
Portugal U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1991