OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mike Hernandez

Mike Hernandez (born December 4, 1952) is an American politician and activist, who served as a member of the Los Angeles City Council for the 1st district from 1991 to 2001, despite an arrest for cocaine possession in 1997 that led to a guilty plea. A member of the Democratic Party, Hernandez became known for his work in the Latino community. He organized students to participate in the Chicano Moratorium, helped register over 25,000 new Latino voters in one year, and was the Founding Chair of Plaza de la Raza Head Start Inc.

## Career

Hernandez was a bail bondsman before entering politics.
Elected in 1991 in a special election to complete the unfinished term of previous Councilmember Gloria Molina who had moved on to the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors, Hernandez became the fourth Latino elected to the Los Angeles City Council since the election of Edward Roybal in 1948. While drawing much of his early electoral support from voters of the Northeast Los Angeles communities that made up much of his district, Hernandez represented some of the poorest areas of the city including MacArthur Park, Westlake and Pico Union.
Hernandez won election three times, but was "not a universally welcome presence" on the council.

### Zones of Need

Shortly after his election, Hernandez began to build the argument that his district was people rich and resource poor. In order to do this, Hernandez turned to the most recent census data and created a series of maps he deemed “the Zones of Need” that he released in the fall of 1992. This data acted as a launching point for much of the legislation Hernandez was to champion during his early years as a council member and gave weight to the argument that his district was being short-changed causing one writer to note about Hernandez:

### Taylor Yard

Shortly after taking office, Hernandez threatened to file suit against the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission (LACTC) who, during the 5-month hiatus of any representation between the time Gloria Molina moved to the County Board of Supervisors and Hernandez was elected to replace her, constructed a maintenance facility at a nearby rail yard without producing an Environmental Impact Report (EIR). As part of the settlement, LACTC agreed to fund a series of community workshops for local residents.Hernandez put a call out to his community to attend critical planning meetings, an announcement which was picked up and published thus in the Los Angeles Times on November 12, 1992:
The workshops were funded by the Los Angeles County Transportation Commission (LACTC) who were forced to do so under threat of a lawsuit by the City of Los Angeles which Hernandez initiated.

## Personal life

Hernandez was arrested in Pacoima in 1997 for cocaine possession. He posted bail and checked into a rehabilitation facility, which allowed him to avoid a felony conviction and therefore to keep his council seat. The investigation found he had been sued for failure to pay debts and nearly lost his house due to financial troubles from his addiction.
# Family tree of Umar

ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (c. 584 – 644), sometimes referred by Muslims as ʿUmar al-Fārūq ("the one who distinguishes between right and wrong"), was from the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh tribe. He was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and became the second Caliph (r. 634–644) following the death of Abu Bakr, the first Caliph.
Many of Umar's relatives of the same generation were also Sahaba and his daughter Hafsa bint Umar was a Mother of the Believers. His sons were also important Sahaba.

## Wives and descendants

| Wives | Children | Grandchildren | Further Descendants |
| Zaynab bint Maz'un al-Jumiya (at the time of Jahiliyyah) | Abd Allah ibn Umar | Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Allah Salim ibn Abd Allah | |
| Zaynab bint Maz'un al-Jumiya (at the time of Jahiliyyah) | Abd al-Rahman ibn Umar (the Older) | | |
| Zaynab bint Maz'un al-Jumiya (at the time of Jahiliyyah) | Abd al-Rahman ibn Umar (the Younger) | | |
| Zaynab bint Maz'un al-Jumiya (at the time of Jahiliyyah) | Hafsa bint Umar | She was first married to Khunais ibn Hudhafa of Banu Sahm, but became a widow in August 624. She was then married to the Islamic Prophet Muhammad, yet she had no children. | |
| Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal | Ubayd Allah ibn Umar | | |
| Umm Kulthum bint Jarwal | Zayd ibn Umar (The Younger) | | |
| Qurayba bint Abi Umayya al-Makhzumiya (divorced, married by Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr) | Qurayba and Umar had no children together. | | |
| Jamila (Asiya) bint Thabit ibn Abi al-Aflah (from the tribe of Aws) | Asim ibn Umar | Hafs ibn Asim (who in Sahih al-Bukhari alone relates eleven hadith) Umar ibn Asim (father of Umm Miskin) Umm Asim Layla bint Asim (mother of Umar II) | Umar II (the eighth Umayyad Caliph, in Damascus) Umm Miskin bint Umar (who had a freed slave named Abu Malik, according to Sahih al-Bukhari) |
| Atiqa bint Zayd (former wife of Abd Allah ibn Abi Bakr; married Umar in the year 12 AH and after he was murdered, she married Zubayr ibn al-Awwam) | Iyad ibn Umar | | |
| Umm Hakim bint al-Harith ibn Hisham (married Umar after her husband Ikrima ibn Abi Jahl was killed in Battle of the Yarmuk; they were later divorced but Al-Mada'ini says Umar did not divorce her) | Fatima bint Umar | | |
| Umm Kulthum bint Ali (married Umar in the year 17 AH) | Zayd ibn Umar | | |
| Umm Kulthum bint Ali (married Umar in the year 17 AH) | Ruqayya bint Umar | | |
| Luhya (a woman from Yemen whose marital status with Umar is disputed; al-Waqidi said she was Umm Walad, meaning a slave woman) | Abd al-Rahman ibn Umar (the middle or youngest) | | |
| Fukayha (as Umm Walad) | Zaynab bint Umar (youngest child of Umar) | | |
| mother unknown | Another son of Umar was az-Zubayr ibn Bakkar, called Abu Shahmah, although his mother is unknown. | | |
# Bomberger

Bomberger is a surname
* Bomberger's Distillery, Newmanstown, Pennsylvania, USA
* Dorothy Ellinore Lucas (née Bomberger), George Lucas mother
* John Henry Augustus Bomberger, German Reformed clergyman
* Kathryne Bomberger, International Commission on Missing Persons director general
* Susan Cox (née Bomberger), Union nurse during the American Civil War
# Bomberg

Bomberg is a surname, borne, among others by
* Daniel Bomberg (Dutch: Daniel van Bomberghen; ?, Antwerp – 1549), printer of the Talmud
* David Garshen Bomberg (1890–1957), English painter of Polish Jewish origin
** David Bomberg House, a hall of residence for London South Bank University students
# Narendra Nagar (politician)

Narendra Nagar is an Indian politician formerly with the Bhartiya Janata Party. Nagar was elected to Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in 2008 from Khanpur in Jhalawar district on the BJP ticket.

## Early life and education

Nagar graduated from Maharishi Dyanand Saraswati University, Ajmer in 1990.
# Zózimo Bulbul

Zózimo Bulbul (September 21, 1937 – January 24, 2013) was a Brazilian actor, filmmaker, and activist. Bulbul was a prominent proponent of Afro-Brazilian culture within Brazilian cinema and society at-large. Bulbul co-founded and organized the Encontro de Cinema Negro Brasil, África & Américas, which showcases films featuring African and Afro-Brazilian actors, directors, and themes.
Bulbul made his film debut in the 1962 Brazilian motion picture, Cinco Vezes Favela. He went on to star in more than thirty films throughout his career, including Quilombo and Sagarana: The Duel. Bulbul was also a filmmaker and film director. His best known work was his Abolição, which he released in 1988. Through Abolição, Bulbul explored the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Brazil. (Slavery was outlawed by the Lei Áurea in 1888.)
Bulbul lived abroad in New York City during the height of the Brazilian dictatorship in the 1970s.
His life and work were depicted in the 2006 documentary Zózimo Bulbul. The film was directed by Lázaro Ramos as part of the Canal Brasil TV series Retratos Brasileiros.
Zózimo Bulbul died from a heart attack at his apartment in the Flamengo neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro on January 24, 2013, at the age of 75. He was survived by his wife of thirty years, Biza Vianna. He was buried at São Francisco Xavier cemetery in the Caju neighborhood of the city.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1962 | Cinco vezes Favela | | (segment "Pedreira de São Diego") |
| 1963 | Ganga Zumba | | |
| 1965 | Grande Sertão | | |
| 1966 | Onde a Terra Começa | | |
| 1967 | Entranced Earth | Reporter | |
| 1967 | Proezas de Satanás na Vila de Leva e Tráz | | |
| 1967 | Garota de Ipanema | | |
| 1967 | El justicero | Dudu da Briga | |
| 1968 | O Homem Nu | | |
| 1968 | O Engano | Lover | |
| 1969 | Operaçao Tumulto | | |
| 1969 | O Cangaceiro Sem Deus | | |
| 1969 | Compasso de Espera | Jorge | |
| 1969 | A Compadecida | Manuel / Frade | |
| 1970 | República da Traição | | |
| 1970 | The Palace of Angels | Ambassador from Senegal | |
| 1970 | Jardim de Guerra | | |
| 1970 | A Guerra dos Pelados | | |
| 1971 | Quando as Mulheres Paqueram | | |
| 1972 | Os Sóis da Ilha de Páscoa | Helvio | |
| 1973 | Sagarana: The Duel | | |
| 1974 | El Encanto del amor prohibido | | |
| 1974 | Pureza Proibida | Chico | |
| 1974 | Brutos Inocentes | | |
| 1975 | Ana, a Libertina | | |
| 1979 | Black Goddess | Babatunde | |
| 1980 | Parceiros da Aventura | Grevista | |
| 1980 | Giselle | Jorge | |
| 1983 | A Menina e o Estuprador | Pedro | |
| 1984 | Quilombo | Stone Man | |
| 1987 | Tanga (Deu no New York Times?) | | |
| 1988 | Natal da Portela | | |
| 2002 | The Forest | Procópio | |
| 2004 | Filhas do Vento | Marquinho | |
| 2005 | O Veneno da Madrugada | Carmichael | |
| 2010 | 5x Favela, Agora por Nós Mesmos | Homem do Bar | (final film role) |
# Syed Hafeezuddin

Syed Hafeezuddin is a Pakistani politician from Karachi who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh, from 2013 to 2018.

## Political career

Formerly the chief organizer for Pakistan Muslim League (N)'s Karachi division, he announced to join Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf on 14 February 2012.
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Sindh as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency PS-93 (Karachi-V) in 2013 Pakistani general election.
Representing PTI, he also served as its provincial secretary general for Sindh.
He left PTI and joined Pak Sarzameen Party in April 2016.
He ran for the seat in Sindh Provincial Assembly as a candidate of PSP from Constituency PS-114 (Karachi West-III) in 2018 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful.
# Irton Marx

Irton Marx (born 1947) is a Brazilian journalist, politician and activist. He is known for organizing a movement to separate the southernmost state of Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, to form a new country called "Republic of Pampas".

## Early life

Born in Hamburg, Germany, Irton came to Santa Cruz do Sul in 1947, aged just 11 months and 4 days. Along with his older brother, in addition to two others born in Brazil, he grew up in the region where a military base is located – where he even served in 1966. His parents worked in tobacco companies and, due to the persecution of German immigrants since the beginning of World War II, were discreet about the origins of the family.

## Political life and activism

He is the author of a book called A new country will be born: Republic of Gaucho Pampas about the separation of Rio Grande do Sul from Brazil. The project supposed that other neighbouring states with significant non-Portuguese population may secede from Brazil also for forming the Federal Republic of Pampas.
Due to his ideas of having a country where German and Italian would be official languages along with Portuguese, in 1993, after an interview on the most popular Brazilian TV channel, Rede Globo, he was accused of racism, fascism and nazism. He was considered innocent in all these accusations from Brazilian officials, and the accusers had to pay a value in money for causing him all the hassle.
In 1997, he decided himself to drop the "Pampas Independence Movement" for good.
# Vitaliy Pavlov (footballer, born 1988)

Vitaliy Pavlov (born 25 June 1988) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder.
# 1909 Wimbledon Championships

The 1909 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 21 June until 3 July. It was the 33rd staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1909.
This was the final Wimbledon tournament during the reign of King Edward VII.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Arthur Gore defeated Major Ritchie 6–8, 1–6, 6–2, 6–2, 6–2

### Women's singles

Dora Boothby defeated Agnes Morton 6–4, 4–6, 8–6

### Men's doubles

Herbert Roper Barrett / Arthur Gore defeated Stanley Doust / Harry Parker, 6–2, 6–1, 6–4
# Krasnaya Gorka fort

Krasnaya Gorka (Russian: Красная Горка; meaning "Red Hill") is a coastal artillery fortress in Lomonosovsky District, Leningrad Oblast, Russia. It is located on the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, opposite Kotlin Island and the Baltic Fleet's base at Kronstadt. The nearest settlement is Lebyazhye (Лебяжье).

## History

The fort was established in the 18th century and substantially modernised in the late 19th – early 20th century with the installation of 12 inch guns in concrete casemates. There is an outlying fort called Seraya Loshad (Grey Horse) containing smaller guns.
The work was completed in 1914.
During the Russian Civil War the fort helped defend the city of Petrograd. In June 1919 the garrison mutinied against the Bolshevik government but the revolt was suppressed. Although the Estonian Army and the British Royal Navy actively supported the White Russian Northern Corps in the area, their attacks were not able to aid the mutineers.
Later in autumn 1919 the forts were unsuccessfully attacked by the 1st Division of the Estonian Army, supported by bombardment by HMS Erebus. In 1921 the guns of the fort bombarded Kronstadt during the rebellion. During World War II the fort played a vital part in defending the Siege of Leningrad and maintaining the Oranienbaum Bridgehead. The fort was decommissioned in 1960 and partially demolished.

## Gallery

* Entrance to Krasnaya Gorka fort
* Memorial at Krasnaya Gorka fort
* Memorial at Krasnaya Gorka fort
* TM-1-180 Railway Gun, Krasnaya Gorka fort
* TM-3-12 Railway Gun, Krasnaya Gorka fort
* TM-3-12 Railway Gun, Krasnaya Gorka fort
# 1917 Milan–San Remo

The 1917 Milan–San Remo was the tenth edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 15 April 1917. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Gaetano Belloni.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Gaetano Belloni (ITA) | 12h 44' 09" |
| 2 | Costante Girardengo (ITA) | + 11' 48" |
| 3 | Angelo Gremo (ITA) | + 42' 21" |
| 4 | Camillo Bertarelli (ITA) | + 42' 21" |
| 5 | Luigi Cuppi (ITA) | + 42' 21" |
| 6 | Pietro Bestetti (ITA) | + 42' 21" |
| 7 | Ezio Corlaita (ITA) | + 55' 41" |
| 8 | Francesco Ceruti (ITA) | + 56' 54" |
| 9 | Leopoldo Torricelli (ITA) | + 1h 12' 00" |
| 10 | Michele Robotti [it] (ITA) | + 1h 19' 00" |
# Waliullah Patwari

Waliullah Patwar was a Bangladeshi academic who received the Independence Award, the country's highest civilian award.

## Biography

Patwari was the headmaster of the Matlabganj J. B. High School in Chandpur District. His son-in-law, Dr Abdul Matin Patwari, was the 4th vice-chancellor of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology.
Patwari was awarded the Independence Award in 1981 for his contribution to education.
# Ruginești

Ruginești is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Anghelești, Copăcești, Ruginești, and Văleni.
The commune lies on the right bank of the Domoșița River. It is located in the northern part of Vrancea County, 46 km (29 mi) from the county seat, Focșani, on the border with Bacău County.

## Natives

* Sava Athanasiu (1861 – 1946), geologist and paleontologist
* Marius Bostan [ro] (born 1970), economist and politician
# Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2008

The winners of the 9th Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in filmmaking in 2008, were announced on January 12, 2009.

## Winners and nominees
### International

Best Actor: Sean Penn – Milk
* Frank Langella – Frost/Nixon
* Mickey Rourke – The Wrestler
Best Actress: Kate Winslet – Revolutionary Road and The Reader
* Sally Hawkins – Happy-Go-Lucky
* Meryl Streep – Doubt
Best Director: David Fincher – The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
* Danny Boyle – Slumdog Millionaire
* Gus Van Sant – Milk
Best Film: Milk
* Slumdog Millionaire
* WALL-E
Best Foreign Language Film: The Edge of Heaven (Auf der anderen Seite) • Germany/Turkey/Italy
* Let the Right One In (Låt den rätte komma in) • Sweden
* Tell No One (Ne le dis à personne) • France
Best Supporting Actor: Heath Ledger – The Dark Knight (posthumous)
* Josh Brolin – Milk
* Philip Seymour Hoffman – Doubt
Best Supporting Actress: Rosemarie DeWitt – Rachel Getting Married
* Viola Davis – Doubt
* Marisa Tomei – The Wrestler

### Canadian

Best Actor: Natar Ungalaaq – The Necessities of Life (Ce qu'il faut pour vivre)
* Antoine L'Écuyer – It's Not Me, I Swear! (C'est pas moi, je le jure!)
* Jim Sturgess – Fifty Dead Men Walking
Best Actress: Marianne Fortier – Mommy Is at the Hairdresser's (Maman est chez le coiffeur)
* Julianne Moore – Blindness
* Preity Zinta – Heaven on Earth
Best British Columbia Film: Fifty Dead Men Walking
* Edison and Leo
* Stone of Destiny
Best Director: Philippe Falardeau – It's Not Me, I Swear! (C'est pas moi, je le jure!)
* Atom Egoyan – Adoration
* Deepa Mehta – Heaven on Earth
Best Film: It's Not Me, I Swear! (C'est pas moi, je le jure!)
* Heaven on Earth
* The Necessities of Life (Ce qu'il faut pour vivre)
Best Supporting Actor: Randy Quaid – Real Time
* Gael García Bernal – Blindness
* Mark Ruffalo – Blindness
Best Supporting Actress: Suzanne Clément – It's Not Me, I Swear! (C'est pas moi, je le jure!)
* Maya Ritter – Finn's Girl
* Jayne Eastwood – Real Time
# Crambiforma

Crambiforma is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1926.

## Species

* Crambiforma leucostrepta Hampson, 1926
* Crambiforma minutula Hacker, 2016
# Dead Horse Bay

Dead Horse Bay is a small body of water off Barren Island, between the Gerritsen Inlet and Rockaway Inlet in the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

## History

From the nineteenth century to the twentieth century, the area has been used in a variety of ways, including manufacturing fertilizer from the remains of dead animals, producing fish oil from the menhaden caught in the bay, and more recently a landfill for the disposal of New York City’s garbage. Periodic clogging by carcasses from the adjacent glue factory with 200 foot chimney gave the bay its name. A millstone used to grind horse bones can still be found along the Millstone trail.
In 1926, much of the salt marsh surrounding Dead Horse Bay and the rest of Barren Island were pumped with sand from Jamaica Bay. This raised the land to 16 feet above the high tide mark and connected the islands to each other, and the mainland of Brooklyn, in order to create Floyd Bennett Field as New York City's first municipal airport. The entire area, including the historic airfield, is now managed by the National Park Service as part of the Jamaica Bay Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area.
In the 1950s, urban planner Robert Moses attempted to expand the now-peninsula to the west using garbage covered by topsoil, but the layer of soil eroded, and garbage can be seen on the coast during low tide. This coast contains many exposed broken glass bottles and other non-biodegradable material.
In August 2020, the National Park Service announced that Dead Horse Bay would be closed indefinitely because of the presence of radiological contamination. The NPS said at the time that the cleanup could last several years. The contamination was identified as having come from two deck markers, a type of Radium-226 or Strontium-90 based radioluminescent device used by the US military, though the risk of radiological exposure was considered low.

## Current use

School groups are taken to Dead Horse Bay on a regular basis to walk the Millstone trail, seine for a variety of fishes, and learn about the natural and cultural history of the area. Its shores are also a popular sport fishing spot, and home to a marina operating in Deep Creek as a National Park Service concession. Today one can find a large array of glass bottles and pieces of broken glass on the beach, along with old shoes and construction materials, many from the landfill which is now leaking. It is a popular place for artists and crafters to collect strange decorative materials.
# Neumann (crater)

Neumann is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 120 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) in 1976. Neumann is named for the German architect Johann Balthasar Neumann, who lived from 1687 to 1753. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
To the east of Neumann is Mofolo crater, and to the southeast is Equiano crater. To the southwest are the Mirni Rupes.
# Equiano (crater)

Equiano is a crater on Mercury. It has a diameter of 102 kilometers. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1976. Equiano is named for the abolitionist writer Olaudah Equiano, who lived from 1750 to 1797. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
Equiano has patches of bright material near its central peak, and these may be hollows.
To the northeast of Equiano is Mofolo crater, and to the northwest is Neumann crater.
* Higher resolution view showing the hollows around the central peak
* Neumann (left foreground), Equiano (right), and Mofolo (upper left) craters. The crater in upper right is unnamed.
# Sporacetigenium

Sporacetigenium is a monotypic genus of bacteria in the family Peptostreptococcaceae. The only described species is Sporacetigenium mesophilum.
# Sound World

Sound World is a UK music charity founded in 2018. Its motto is “Great music for everyone” and it works primarily in the fields of music education, music outreach, concert promotion and commissioning. Its patrons include Dame Evelyn Glennie and Armando Iannucci and it was founded by British composer Julian Leeks.
Its first major project was “The Composing Club” which visited schools in disadvantaged areas around Bristol and Bath. It resulted in pupils having their own compositions being performed and recorded by The Bristol Ensemble.
In 2019, Sound World created “In The Steps of Apollo” a music and planetarium show produced in collaboration with the planetarium at We The Curious, Bristol. It premièred on 20 July 2019, exactly 50 years after the Apollo 11 Moon landing.
In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic saw all live music events in the UK postponed. Sound World responded with the Coronavirus Fund for Freelance Musicians, a crowdfunded project supporting freelance performers with “lockdown” recording work. Composers, including Steve Reich, Dame Evelyn Glennie, Nico Muhly, Graham Fitkin, Sadie Harrison, Gavin Bryars, Mark-Anthony Turnage, Michael Ellison, John Pickard, Geoff Poole, Howard Skempton, Sally Beamish and Julian Leeks waived their commission fees and contributed specially written works which were then recorded by members of The Bristol Ensemble in lockdown.
The first release to come from the project was “The Grace of Silence” by Evelyn Glennie in January 2021. The album, called Reflections, was released on 8 December 2021 exactly one year after Margaret Keenan from the UK became the first person in the world to receive a Covid 19 vaccine outside of a clinical trial.
Sound World also holds an annual competition for young composers, the Sound World Young Composers’ Prize. With the 2020 and 2021 competition being cancelled due to the pandemic, the current holder of the prize is Jasper Eaglesfield who won with the piece “Birthday Letters.