OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5-MeO-isoDMT

5-MeO-isoDMT, or 5-OMe-isoDMT, also known as 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethylisotryptamine, is a putatively non-hallucinogenic serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor agonist and psychoplastogen of the isotryptamine group. It is the isotryptamine analogue of the non-hallucinogenic 6-MeO-DMT and is a positional isomer of the psychedelic 6-MeO-isoDMT.
The drug does not substitute for serotonergic psychedelics in animal drug discrimination tests and does not produce the head-twitch response, a behavioral of psychedelic effects, at any dose. Hence, it appears to be non-hallucinogenic. On the other hand, 5-MeO-isoDMT has comparable psychoplastogenic potency and effects compared to the psychedelic 5-MeO-DMT. These effects are blocked by the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor antagonist ketanserin. Certain analogues and derivatives of 5-MeO-isoDMT, like isoDMT and the α-methylated zalsupindole (DLX-001; AAZ-A-154; (R)-5-MeO-α-methyl-isoDMT), likewise produce no head-twitch response, whereas 6-MeO-isoDMT produces a reduced head-twitch response. Hence, these analogues appear to be less or fully non-hallucinogenic similarly to 5-MeO-isoDMT. In addition, like 5-MeO-isoDMT, they retain potent psychoplastogenic effects.
5-MeO-isoDMT was first described in the scientific literature by 1984. It was subsequently further characterized in 2020. Confusingly, the drug has been referred to as "6-MeO-isoDMT" (or rather "6-OMe-isoDMT") in some publications.
# Aristoteles (crater)

Aristoteles is a lunar impact crater that lies near the southern edge of the Mare Frigoris and to the east of the Montes Alpes mountain range. It was officially named in 1935 after the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle by the International Astronomical Union, using the classical form of his name.
To the immediate south of Aristoteles lies the slightly smaller crater Eudoxus, and these two form a distinctive pair for a telescope observer. An arc of mountains between these craters bends to the west before joining the walls. The smaller crater Mitchell is directly attached to the eastern rim of Aristoteles. To the west is the low, flooded feature Egede.
Observers have noted the crater wall of Aristoteles is slightly distorted into a rounded hexagon shape. The inner walls are wide and finely terraced. The outer ramparts display a generally radial structure of hillocks through the extensive blanket of ejecta. The crater floor is uneven and covered in hilly ripples. Aristoteles does possess small central peaks but they are somewhat offset to the south. The interior floor appears to have been filled with a layer of material partially burying these projections.
It is characterised by an extremely high rockfall density by lunar standards.$^{:2}$
Aristoteles is a crater of Eratosthenian age.
* Location of Aristoteles as photographed at the McDonald Observatory
* Oblique view from Apollo 16

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Aristoteles.
| Aristoteles | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| D | 47.5° N | 14.7° E | 6 km |
| M | 53.5° N | 27.2° E | 7 km |
| N | 52.9° N | 26.8° E | 5 km |
# Banagher (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Banagher was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## History

Banagher had two members in the 1689 Patriot Parliament summoned by King James II.

## Members of Parliament, 1629–1801

* 1634–1635 Sir Edward Bagshawe and Richard Pigott
* 1639–1649 Thomas Little (expelled and replaced by Robert Smith) and Jacob Lovell (died and replaced 1642 by James Laughlyn. Laughlyn died and was replaced 1645 by Sir Robert Dixon)
* 1661–1666 Colonel Carey Dillon, later 5th Earl of Roscommon and Sir William Gore, 3rd Baronet

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | Terence Coghlan | | | Terence Coghlan | |
| 1692 | Thomas Lestrange | | | William Sprigge | |
| 1703 | Thomas Lestrange | | | George Eyre | |
| 1711 | Thomas Lestrange | | | Charles Patrick Plunket | |
| 1713 | Peter Holmes | | | Charles Patrick Plunket | |
| 1715 | Thomas Lestrange | | | Charles Patrick Plunket | |
| 1727 | George Holmes | | | Charles Patrick Plunket | |
| 1729 | George Holmes | | | William Sprigge | |
| 1734 | Galbraith Holmes | | | William Sprigge | |
| November 1735 | Galbraith Holmes | | | Robert Holmes | |
| December 1735 | Richard Trench | | | Henry Lestrange | |
| 1761 | Peter Holmes | | | John Pigott | |
| 1764 | Peter Holmes | | | Sir John Meade, 4th Bt | |
| 1767 | Peter Holmes | | | Henry Prittie | |
| 1768 | Peter Holmes | | | Thomas Coghlan | |
| 1776 | Peter Holmes | | | James Cavendish | |
| 1783 | Peter Holmes | | | Richard Malone | |
| 1785 | Peter Holmes | | | Edward Bellingham Swan | |
| 1790 | Edward Hoare | | | John Metge | |
| January 1798 | John Brabazon Ponsonby | | | John Metge | |
| 1798 | John Brabazon Ponsonby | | | Arthur Dawson | |
| 1798 | John Metge | | | Arthur Dawson | |
| 1798 | Edward Hoare | | | Arthur Dawson | |
| 1800 | John Philpot Curran | Patriot | | Arthur Dawson | |
| 1801 | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised |
# Antonino La Gumina

Antonino La Gumina (born 6 March 1996) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie B club Cesena on loan from Sampdoria.

## Club career
### Palermo

La Gumina is a youth product from Palermo. He made his Serie A debut on 4 April 2015 against A.C. Milan, replacing Mato Jajalo after 88 minutes of a 1–2 home defeat.

### Empoli

On 6 July 2018, La Gumina signed until 30 June 2023 with Serie A club Empoli.

### Sampdoria

On 31 January 2020, La Gumina signed a contract with Sampdoria until 30 June 2024. The transfer was initially a loan until June 2021, with Sampdoria holding an obligation to buy out his rights at the end of the loan term.
On 26 July 2022, he was loaned to Benevento.
On 1 February 2024, La Gumina moved on loan to Mirandés in Spain.
On 9 January 2025, La Gumina joined Cesena on loan with an option to buy.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 9 November 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Palermo | 2014–15 | Serie A | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Palermo | 2015–16 | Serie A | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Palermo | 2017–18 | Serie B | 29 | 9 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 2 | 35 | 12 |
| Palermo | Total | Total | 33 | 9 | 2 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 2 | 39 | 12 |
| Ternana (loan) | 2016–17 | Serie B | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 2 |
| Empoli | 2018–19 | Serie A | 22 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 2 |
| Empoli | 2019–20 | Serie B | 17 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19 | 4 |
| Empoli | Total | Total | 39 | 6 | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 42 | 6 |
| Sampdoria (loan) | 2019–20 | Serie A | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Sampdoria (loan) | 2020–21 | Serie A | 9 | 0 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 1 |
| Sampdoria | 2023–24 | Serie B | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 2 |
| Sampdoria | 2024–25 | Serie B | 6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Sampdoria | Total | Total | 32 | 2 | 5 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 37 | 3 |
| Como (loan) | 2021–22 | Serie B | 34 | 9 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 9 |
| Benevento (loan) | 2022–23 | Serie B | 27 | 3 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 3 |
| Mirandés (loan) | 2023–24 | Segunda División | 16 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 196 | 31 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 213 | 36 |
* ↑ Appearance(s) in Serie B promotion play-offs
# Khaskheli

Khaskheli (Sindhi: خاصخیلي) is a Sindhi tribe in Sindh and Balochistan, Pakistan. The tribe trace its linkages as offshoot of Samma tribe in Sindh. Khasakheli is a tribe in Sindh.

## Clans

Bathiwār, Bajeer, Dolani, Dangāi, Gada (Bisara), Gadara, Golāra, Galābani, Gāgani, Howedani, Khushalani, Korani, Kalāti, Lāsi, Lālani, Muradani, Malik, Momin, Mewani, Mārmani, Nimai, Paiti, Qambrani, Rangai, Redhar, Sārangani, Shābrani, Tālbani, Umrani etc.

## Notable people

* Allah Dino Khaskheli
* Saeed Ghani Khaskheli
* Sawan Fakir Khaskheli
# Edward Ginzton

Edward Leonard Ginzton (December 27, 1915 – August 13, 1998) was a Ukrainian-American engineer.

## Education

Ginzton completed his B.S. (1936) and M.S. (1937) in Electrical Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, and his Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Stanford University in 1941.

## Career

As a student at Stanford University, Ginzton worked with William Hansen and brothers Russell and Sigurd Varian. In 1941 he became a member of the Varian–Hansen group at the Sperry Gyroscope Company.
Ginzton was appointed assistant professor in physics at Stanford University in 1945 and remained on the faculty until 1961.
In 1949, Ginzton and Marvin Chodorow developed the 1 BeV 220-foot accelerator at Stanford University. After completion of the 1 BeV accelerator, Ginzton became director of the Microwave Laboratory, which was later renamed the Ginzton Laboratory.
Ginzton, along with Russell and Sigurd Varian, was one of the original board members of Varian Associates, founded in 1948. The nine initial directors of the company were Ginzton, Russell, Sigurd, and Dorothy Varian, H. Myrl Stearns, Stanford University faculty members William Webster Hansen, and Leonard I. Schiff, legal counsel Richard M. Leonard, and patent attorney Paul B. Hunter.
Ginzton became CEO and chairman of Varian Associates after Russell Varian died of a heart attack and Sigurd Varian died in a plane crash.
Ginzton was awarded the IEEE Medal of Honor in 1969 for "his outstanding contributions in advancing the technology of high power klystrons and their application, especially to linear particle accelerators."
Ginzton was a member of the National Academy of Engineering and in the National Academy of Sciences.
Ginzton's biography is available online.

## Family

Ginzton was born in Ukraine and lived in China before moving to California in 1929.
On June 16, 1939, Ginzton and Artemas Alma McCann (1913–2000) married. Artemas was the daughter of James Arthur and Alma (Hawes) McCann. The Ginztons had four children: Anne Ginzton Cottrell (1942), Leonard Edward Ginzton (1943), Nancy Hader Ginzton (1946), and David Edward Ginzton (1948).
# Larissa Araújo

Larissa Fais Munhoz Araújo (born 1 July 1992) is a Brazilian handball player who plays as a left wing for Liga Națională club CSM Corona Brașov and the Brazilian national team. She and the Brazilian team won bronze in girls' handball at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics.

## Achievements

* Liga Națională:
** Bronze Medalist: 2018
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I:
** Bronze Medalist: 2017
# Leopold Caspari

Leopold Caspari (July 28, 1830 – March 11, 1915) was a Louisiana businessman and politician who served in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1884 to 1892, where he advocated the establishment of Northwestern State University.
Born in Lauterbourg, northeastern France, he came to Louisiana after the Revolution of 1848, and served in the Confederate States of America during the Civil War, gaining the rank of captain.
* France
* United States
* Politics
* Schools
* Business and Economics
* American Civil War
* Judaism
# Belturbet (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Belturbet was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1611 to 1800.
In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Belturbet was represented with two members.
Between 1725 and 1793 Catholics and those married to Catholics could not vote. It was in the control of the Earl of Lanesborough. The borough was disenfranchised under the terms of the Acts of Union 1800.

## Members of Parliament, 1613–1801

* 1613–1615 Sir Hugh Wirrall and George Grimesditch
* 1634–1635 Sir Arthur Blundell and Sir William Ryves
* 1639–1649 John Borlase, later Lord Justice of Ireland and Richard Ashe (expelled 1642)
* 1661–1666 Stephen Butler (died and replaced 1662 by Francis Butler) and Thomas Warsopp

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | Sir Edward Tyrrell, 1st Bt | | | Philip Tuite | |
| 1692 | Francis Butler | | | John Warburton | |
| 1703 | Richard Tighe | | | Thomas Taylor | |
| 1713 | Theophilus Butler | | | Brinsley Butler | |
| 1715 | Charles Delafaye | | | Brinsley Butler | |
| 1725 | Charles Delafaye | | | Hon. Humphrey Butler | |
| 1727 | Thomas Butler | | | Hon. Humphrey Butler | |
| 1736 | Thomas Butler | | | Robert Butler | |
| 1755 | John Cramer | | | Robert Butler | |
| 1761 | John Butler | | | Robert Butler | |
| 1761 | John Cramer | | | Robert Butler | |
| 1763 | John Cramer | | | Edward Tighe | |
| 1768 | John Cramer | | | George Glover | |
| 1771 | John Cramer | | | Robert Birch | |
| 1776 | Charles Francis Sheridan | | | Robert Birch | |
| 1783 | Sir Skeffington Smyth, 1st Bt | | | David La Touche | |
| 1790 | John McClintock | | | Maurice Coppinger | |
| 1798 | Charles King | | | Thomas Townsend | |
| 1800 | Blayney Townley Balfour | | | Thomas Townsend | |
| 1801 | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised |

#### Notes

* ↑ Created a baronet in 1704.
* ↑ Also elected for County Down in 1715, for which he chose to sit.
* ↑ Changed surname to Croghill in 1775.
# Invisible Opponent

Invisible Opponent (German: Unsichtbare Gegner) is a 1933 German-Austrian drama film directed by Rudolph Cartier and starring Gerda Maurus, Paul Hartmann, and Oskar Homolka. The film's sets were designed by the art director Erwin Scharf. The film was made at the Sievering Studios in Vienna. The critics were not generally impressed with the film, with the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung describing it as an "unbelievable and unbelievably awful picture".
A separate French-language version The Oil Sharks was also released.

## Synopsis

The plot revolves around an oil swindle in a South American country.

## Cast

* Gerda Maurus as Sybil Herford
* Paul Hartmann as Peter Ugron
* Oskar Homolka as James Godfrey
* Peter Lorre as Henry Pless
* Paul Kemp as Hans Mertens
* Raoul Aslan as J. Delmonte
* Leonard Steckel as Santos
* H. Kyser as Sir Thomas
* Eva Schmid-Kayser as Eva Ugron
* Jaro Fürth
* John Mylong
* Otto Schmöle
* Franke
* Maria Holst
* Josef Rehberger
* Wilhelm Stauffen
* Mihail Xantho
# Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha

Ohrili Hüseyin Pasha (died 20 May 1622) was an Ottoman nobleman, military figure and statesman. He was Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire in 1621. He was an ethnic Albanian from the city of Ohrid (today in North Macedonia).
# Christophe Cirillo

Christophe Cirillo is a French singer-songwriter performing in Pop and Chanson music genres.

## Career

After studying sociology, Christophe pursued a musical career and participated in the Rencontres d'Astaffort. Following this, he associated with Louis Chedid and signed a record contract with Universal Music under the pseudonym Monsieur Clément.
In 2005, his first album Monsieur Clément, produced by Albin de la Simone, was released with the single "Je n'ai jamais su". He gained attention from critics, including being described as a "new Souchon."
He released a second album in 2007, Comme un enfant, and opened for Calogero and Marc Lavoine.
Christophe left Universal and his pseudonym to join the participatory project My Major Company. With the help of online contributors, a third album Funambule was released in 2011.
Christophe also wrote for other artists, such as David Hallyday and Ariane Moffatt. In 2013, he co-wrote the song Les murs porteurs for Florent Pagny on the album Vieillir avec toi, composed by Calogero.
His fourth album, Cowboy désarmé, was released in 2015, and Christophe Cirillo opened at Calogero's tour.

## Discography
### Singles

* 2005: Je n'ai jamais su
* 2006: A nous
* 2008: A part ça
* 2011: J'aimais mieux avant
* 2013: La beauté du geste
* 2015: Grand bien nous fasse

### Collaborations

* 2007: Plus vent de toi, Sous les vagues – David Hallyday
* 2007: Grandeur nature – duet with Ariane Moffatt
* 2013: Les murs porteurs – Florent Pagny
* 2014: Fidèle – Calogero
# Palace of Villamejor

The Palace of Villamejor (Spanish: Palacio de Villamejor) is a palace located on the Paseo de la Castellana in Madrid, Spain.
The palace was built for Ignacio Figueroa y Mendieta, marquess consort of Villamejor, between the 1880s and the 1890s. His heirs sold the property to Prince Carlos of Bourbon-Two Sicilies in 1906 and, in 1914, the prince sold it to the Spanish government as residence of the Prime Minister, a role that it maintained until 1976, when Adolfo Suárez moved the official residence over to the Palace of Moncloa. The palace now houses the Ministry for Territorial Policy Democratic Memory.

## Conservation

The 19th-century building was declared a Property of Cultural Interest (Spanish: Bien de Interés Cultural) in 2003.
# Al Alvarez

Alfred Alvarez (5 August 1929 – 23 September 2019) was an English poet, novelist, essayist and critic who published under the name A. Alvarez and Al Alvarez.

## Background

Alfred Alvarez was born in London, to an Ashkenazic Jewish mother and a father from a Sephardic Jewish family. He was educated at The Hall School in Hampstead, London, and then Oundle School and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he took a First in English. He was subsequently elected as a Jane Eliza Procter Visiting Fellow at Princeton University. After teaching briefly in Oxford and the United States, he became a full-time writer in his late twenties. From 1956 to 1966, he was the poetry editor and critic for The Observer, where he introduced British readers to John Berryman, Robert Lowell, Sylvia Plath, Zbigniew Herbert, and Miroslav Holub.
Alvarez was the author of many non-fiction books. His renowned study of suicide, The Savage God, gained added resonance from his friendship with Plath. He also wrote on divorce (Life After Marriage), dreams (Night), and the oil industry (Offshore), as well as his hobbies of poker (The Biggest Game In Town) and mountaineering (Feeding the Rat, a profile of his frequent climbing partner Mo Anthoine). His 1999 autobiography is entitled Where Did It All Go Right?
His 1962 poetry anthology The New Poetry was hailed at the time as a fresh departure. It championed the American style, in relation to the perceived excessive 'gentility' of British poetry of the time. In 2010, he was awarded the Benson Medal by the Royal Society of Literature.

## Film and TV

In July 1989 Alvarez made an extended appearance on the Channel 4 discussion programme After Dark to discuss gambling alongside, among others, Victor Lownes and David Berglas. Alvarez was portrayed by Jared Harris in the 2003 film Sylvia, which chronicles the troubled relationship between Plath and her husband Ted Hughes.

## Death

He died at the age of 90 from viral pneumonia.

## Legacy

In 1990 the British Library acquired Alvarez's archive consisting of correspondence, and papers relating to his poetry, prose publications and scripts for stage, film, radio and television.

## Selected works

* The Shaping Spirit (1958)
* The School of Donne (1961)
* The New Poetry (1962)
* Under Pressure (1965)
* Beyond All This Fiddle (1968)
* The Savage God (1972)
* Beckett (Fontana Modern Masters, 1973)
* Hers (1974)
* Hunt (1979)
* Life After Marriage (1982)
* The Biggest Game in Town (1983)
* Feeding the Rat (1988)
* Day of Atonement (1991)
* Night (1995)
* Where Did It All Go Right? (1999)
* Poker: Bets, Bluffs, and Bad Beats (2001)
* New & Selected Poems (2002)
* The Writer's Voice (2005)
* Risky Business (2007)
* Pondlife (2013)
# Charleville (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Charleville was a constituency in County Cork represented in the Irish House of Commons until its abolition on 1 January 1801.

## History

The town of Charleville was named after Charles II. It was enfranchised in 1673, with a sovereign, 12 burgesses and freemen. It belonged to the Earl of Orrery, a branch of the Boyle family. In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Charleville was represented with two members. At the end of the 18th Century the constituency was controlled by the Earl of Shannon and the Earl of Cork who each nominated one member. The compensation of £15,000 for the loss of the seats in the Acts of Union 1800 was divided equally between them.

## Members of Parliament, 1673–1801
### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | John Baggot | | | John Power | |
| 1692 | Henry Boreman | | | George Crofts | |
| 1695 | Hon. Charles Boyle | | | John Ormsby | |
| 1703 | George Evans | | | Robert FitzGerald | |
| 1713 | Sir Matthew Deane, 3rd Bt | | | Brettridge Badham | |
| 1715 | George Evans | | | William Boyle | |
| 1721 | Henry Purdon | | | William Boyle | |
| 1725 | Henry Purdon | | | James O'Brien |
| 1727 | John Lysaght | | | Price Hartstonge | |
| 1744 | John Lysaght | | | Edward Barry | |
| 1759 | Viscount Dungarvon | | | Edward Barry | |
| 1761 | Robert Barry | | | Richard Longfield | |
| 1768 | Robert Barry | | | James Lysaght | |
| 1776 | Richard Cox | | | Thomas Warren | |
| October 1783 | Rogerson Cotter | | | John Bennett | |
| 1783 | Rogerson Cotter | | | Richard St George | |
| 1790 | Rogerson Cotter | | | Sir John Blaquiere, 1st Bt | |
| 1798 | Rogerson Cotter | | | Charles Boyle | |
| 1800 | Rogerson Cotter | | | George Nugent | |
| 1801 | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised |
# Capulí culture

The Capulí culture (or Nariño culture) refers to an archaeological classification for a group in Pre-Columbian South America on the Andean plain in what is now northern Ecuador (Carchi Province) and southern Colombia (Nariño Department). The Capulí preceded the Piartal and Tuza cultures in the archaeological record ranging from around 800 to 1500 CE. The Capulí culture left a strong record through its pottery. The Capulí had distinctive black on dark red pottery with rectilinear geometric designs. The anthropomorphic pottery statues of the Capulí can be striking. Women are depicted with a wrap that extends from the armpit to the ankle while men have loincloths and are often shown with an object such as a drum or animal. These figures are often called coqueros because they are depicted with wads of coca leaves in their mouths. Scholars have associated the figures with shamans and possible funerary rituals.
Capulí goldwork is similar to that of later Ecuadoran and Columbian cultures. Smiths hammered and soldered high-carat gold into geometric and zoomorphic designs. The most abstract Precolumbian works in gold come from the Capulí era in the Colombian/Ecuadorian highlands.
Capulí graves contained a mix of grave goods including conch shells and stone axes.
They harvested quinoa and raised llamas for agriculture and trade.
Their artwork was made out of materials such as wood, strings, and wool. Their work sometimes took the form of shaft burials. Their pottery reached important artistic development, being recognizable by its forms and decoration, emphasizing the negative painting or positive bicolor. Their jewelry work stands out for the large gold pectorals, nose rings, discs and plaques, all made with fine gold sheets and with complex geometric designs.

## Graves

Some graves in Nariño are extremely deep, as much as 40 m. Those in Carchi only exceeded 10 m in the early Capulí period and were later only 2 m deep. Graves were ellipsoid in shape, wider than deep, and burial chambers seem to have been kept open while tunnels were backfilled.