OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Johann Lotharius Friedrich von Maltzahn

Johann Lotharius Friedrich von Maltzahn (1719–1756) was a Danish diplomat of German origin.

## Biography

Born Johan Lotharius Friederich Moltzahn (Maltzahn) on 13 April 1719 in the Grübenhagen Castle in Mecklenburg to Levin Joachim von Malzahn, its owner and Christine Wilhelmine Löw v. Steinfurth (1696–1732). After entering the Danish service, he was sent as a diplomat to St. Petersburg, where in 1750 he founded the Freemasonic lodge ‘Silence’ (Zur Verschweigenheit). In 1751 he was appointed Danish Ambassador to the Russian Empire. He died on 31 December 1756.
According to historical records:
   Following the example of several of his relatives, von Moltzahn sought employment in Danish state service and held a court position for a few years. In 1751, he entered diplomacy and immediately took on the very important role of Danish envoy in St. Petersburg. Despite lacking any formal diplomatic training, he carried out his duties excellently due to his tact and diligence. Additionally, he was a very handsome man, which greatly contributed to winning the favor of Empress Elizabeth.
   His primary task was to secure Russia’s involvement in a territorial exchange agreement, but the situation was complicated due to Count Lynar’s failed attempts, and new negotiations only seemed to make the Grand Duke even more obstinate. However, von Moltzahn managed to win both the Grand Duchess Catherine and her mother over to the cause, primarily through bribes. It is also possible that Catherine was inclined to listen to von Moltzahn’s suggestions in order to gain the favor of Grand Chancellor von Bestuzhev.
   Since the Empress’s frail health made an imminent succession likely, von Moltzahn redoubled his efforts, but in the midst of these, he suddenly died. Rumors that he had been poisoned have no basis in the surviving records. He is described as an honorable and amiable man, though not particularly significant.
   — Kammerjunker 1744. Kammerherre 1751.
# Hoff, Cumbria

Hoff is a hamlet and civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of the county of Cumbria, England. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 189, decreasing marginally to 164 at the 2011 Census.
Hoff consists of a number of houses, pub, The New Inn, which re-opened in 2011 after a number of years of closure; a postbox; and, formerly, a pioneering solar-powered lamppost. The name Hoff originates from old Norse and means 'a heathen sanctuary or temple'.
# Kim E-Z

Kim Hee-jung (Korean: 김희정; born January 31, 1979), better known as Kim E-Z (김이지), is a South Korean singer and rapper, a member of the Korean girl group Baby V.O.X.

## Pre-debut

Kim E-Z graduated from Kyung Hee University's dance program in 1997.

## Career

As its oldest member, Kim had been the leader of Baby V.O.X and had been assigned the 'sexy' role in the group. She was the group's rapper and sang sub vocals.
In March 2006, after Baby V.O.X broke up, Kim decided to pursue an acting career. She has also worked as an MC for MNET.
She is married to a stock manager Song Hyun Seok since April 2010 and gave birth to her first son on April 5, 2011.
# Gordon Collins (Brookside)

Gordon Collins is a character in the Channel 4 soap-opera Brookside. He was portrayed by Nigel Crowley from the show's debut in 1982 until 1984 and later on by Mark Burgess beginning in 1986 and ending with his departure in 1990. Gordon is notable for being the first openly gay character on a British television soap opera.

## Storylines
### Background

Gordon Collins moved to Brookside Close aged 14 with his family in 1982, after his father, Paul (Jim Wiggins) loses his job. While Lucy (Katrin Cartlidge) struggles to fit in on Brookside Close (which she refers to as 'purgatory'), Gordon settles in more quickly. Gordon is seen by Paul and his mother Annabelle (Doreen Sloane) as having better prospects than Lucy, and so, when they can only afford to allow one to remain at independent school, Gordon stays, while Lucy has to attend the sixth-form college at Brookside Comprehensive, where she is bullied.

### Arrival

After the Collins' arrival, Gordon begins writing computer software, a hobby shared by Alan Partridge (Dicken Ashworth). For some time, he gave his parents little cause for concern, unlike Lucy, who was having an affair with a married man much to Annabelle and Paul's disapproval. Gordon also provided a contrast to Damon Grant (Simon O'Brien), who was his counterpart in the Grant family. While Damon was hot-headed, often skipped school and spent his time on the football terraces and getting into scrapes with his friends, Gordon was quiet, studious and appeared to have few friends.

### Homosexuality

In 1985, Gordon came out as being gay after Annabelle found out about the homosexual relationship he had been having with Chris Duncan (Stifyn Parri). While Annabelle and Paul eventually accepted his homosexuality, it was a source of embarrassment for them. In 1986, Gordon leaves to live in France with Lucy, who had been living there with Barry Grant (Paul Usher) for some time. Gordon returns with a girl, prompting Paul and Annabelle to assume he is now straight. This, however, is not the case, and it transpires that the girl is the sister of a lover Gordon had in France.
In 1987, Gordon and Chris come into possession of a stolen car, with which they run over the dog that Paul saved from drowning. Paul, however, assumes that Terry Sullivan (Brian Regan) killed the dog, photographs him and Pat Hancock (David Easter) working, and sends the evidence to the DSS.
In 1988, the Collins' house is attacked by 'queer-bashers', who graffiti 'If AIDS don't get you - we will' and 'shirtlifters live here' on the garage door.

## Reception

Geoffrey Phillips of the Evening Standard branded the character "Gordon the glum".
# List of Cook Strait crossings by air

This is a list of notable first crossings of the Cook Strait by air.

## First crossings

| Date | Crossing | Participant(s) | Aircraft | Departure point Arrival point | Notes |
| 25 August 1920 | First aeroplane | Euan Dickson, C.H. Hewlett and J.E. Moore | Avro 504K | Blenheim Trentham | |
| 28 August 1920 | First aeroplane (N-S) | Euan Dickson and J.E. Moore | Avro 504K | Trentham Blenheim | |
| 8 May 1930 | First woman | Aroha Clifford | Avro Avian | Christchurch Wellington | |
| 17 April 1946 | First jet | Squadron Leader R M McKay | Gloster Meteor Mk III | Paraparaumu Woodbourne, Blenheim | |
| 28 March 1956 | First helicopter | Peter Marshall | Hiller UH-12B | Paraparaumu Blenheim | Flight took 1 hour 17 minutes. |
| 31 October 1957 | First glider | Keith Wakeman | Slingsby Skylark 2 | Harewood, Christchurch, Freyberg High School, Palmerston North | Flight distance of 290 miles, in under 4 hours. |
| 1 January 1975 | First balloon | Roland Parsons and Rex Brereton | Cameron Model O-77 Westwind | Cape Jackson, Marlborough Whitby, Porirua | |
| 28 September 1980 | First inverted | Kurt Maluschnig | Pitts S-1D | | Double crossing, flying inverted from the time he crossed the North Island coastline till his return there. |
| 21 February 1982 | First microlight | Ken Asplin Trevor Barrett Marty Waller | Ultralight Flight Mirage Ultralight Flight Mirage Quicksilver MX | North Island South Island | Formation flight. Crossing achieved as part of a longer journey travelling from Cape Reinga to Bluff. |
| 28 September 1999 | First autogyro | Bill Black Terry Tiffen | 2 x autogyros | Woodbourne, Blenheim Papaparaumu | Duo also made a return flight the same day. |
| 2 March 2013 | First paraglider | Matt Stanford | paraglider | Tory Channel, Marlborough Sounds Cape Terawhiti, Wellington | Launched from a helicopter. Flight took 35 minutes. |
| 1 November 2021 | First electric aircraft | Gary Freedman | Pipistrel Alpha Electro | Omaka Aerodrome, Blenheim Wellington | |
# Australian and International Pilots Association

The Australian and International Pilots Association (AIPA) is a trade union and professional association formed in 1981 to represent Qantas and its related companies pilots and flight engineers. The AIPA broke away from the Australian Federation of Air Pilots (AFAP) in the early 1980s. It was formally registered in 1986.
In May 2007 the Australian Industrial Relations Commission ruled that the AIPA could cover pilots employed by Jetstar. This means that coverage of Jetstar pilots is shared between the AFAP and the AIPA.
The AIPA does not view itself as a trade union, but as a "professional Association and federally registered organisation". In late 2006 it decided to rejoin the ACTU.
# KILO

KILO (94.3 FM, 94.3 KILO) is a radio station broadcasting in Colorado Springs and Pueblo, Colorado. It also streams online.

## History
### KLST and KPIK-FM

The 94.3 signal signed on the air on August 22, 1962, as KLST, owned by Little London Broadcasting. Douglas W. Dailey served as the station's first President and General Manager. The studios were located at 8021⁄2 E. Fillmore Avenue. The station was sold to the Western Broadcasting Company, owners of KPIK 1580, in 1966 and became KPIK-FM. The FM station simulcast KPIK, making it just the second all-country music station on FM in the United States. The AM and FM stations remained a simulcast through 1977, when the FM moved toward a more contemporary country sound as "Super K-94" (coinciding with a move to 93.9 MHz, where it was located from 1977 to 1994) while the AM station focused on more traditional country. That same year, station manager George James was elected to the Colorado Springs city council.
In 1978, George James bought KPIK, while the FM was sold separately to the KILO Broadcasting Corporation. The month before, it had adopted a metric system-themed moniker, KILO. As KILO, the station adopted an Album-Oriented Rock format.
KILO Broadcasting was owned by local businessmen Robert "Bob" D. Telmosse and Charlie Brown. Telmosse and Brown would later sell KILO Radio to Bahakel Communications in 1984. Both Telmosse and Brown would continue to reside in Colorado Springs and explore other business interests. Telmosse was best known as the owner of a local furniture store called The Denver Warehouse, and starting an annual local Christmas giveaway in the early 1980s which began as a hoak, but Telmosse stepped up to the challenge ever since. Telmosse would pass away in 2003, but his namesake foundation is still in operation. Charlie Brown would later operate a local travel agency.

### Active rock

By 1991 KILO had moved to an active rock format. The station is known for playing new bands well before many other stations will add them to their playlist and is usually one of the higher rated stations in Colorado Springs. Rich Hawk, who programmed the station for 27 years, was widely considered one of the "fathers of active rock". On March 7, 2013, Rich Hawk died after falling into a coma in February.

## Additional information

The Pure Rock Panel is a "fan club" of sorts. It is used to inform its members of concerts and new releases, and to get feedback about the station.
During the winter months, the station organizes ski trips to the nearby Monarch Ski Area.
# Postcards Records

Postcards Records was an American jazz record company and label founded in 1993 by Ralph Simon and Sybil Golden. Through 1997 its catalogue included music by Paul Bley, Bill Frisell, Julian Priester, Gary Peacock, Sam Rivers, and Reggie Workman. In 1999, Arkadia Records bought Postcards, producing new recordings and reissuing the back catalog.

## Discography

| Personnel | Album | Year | Catalog # |
| Paul Bley | Synth Thesis | 1994 | 1001 |
| Alan Pasqua, Dave Holland, Paul Motian, Gary Bartz, Randy Brecker | Dedications | 1996 | 1012 |
| John Clark, Trevor Clark, Stanton Davis, Bruce Ditmas, Alex Foster, Chris Hunter, Howard Johnson, Ryo Kawasaki, Pete Levin, Mike Richmond, Bob Stewart, Dave Taylor | I Will | 2000 | 1016 |
| Bruce Ditmas, John Abercrombie, Sam Rivers, Paul Bley, Dominic Richards | What If | 1995 | 1007 |
| Steve Kuhn, Tom Harrell, Bob Mintzer, Al Foster, George Mraz | Seasons of Romance | 2000 | 1009 |
| Harold Land, Billy Higgins, Bill Henderson, James Leary, Ray Ellis | A Lazy Afternoon | 1999 | 1008 |
| Alan Pasqua, Dave Holland, Michael Brecker, Jack DeJohnette, John Clark | Milagro | 1994 | 1002 |
| Gary Peacock, Bill Frisell | Just So Happens | 1994 | 1005 |
| Julian Priester, Sam Rivers, Tucker Martine | Hints on Light and Shadow | 2000 | 1017 |
| Ralph Simon, Gene Adler, Jeff Berman, Tom Beyer, David Dunaway, Billy Hart, Marc Johnson, Dan Rose, Chip White | As | 1994 | 1004 |
| Ralph Simon, Paul Bley, Gary Peacock, Julian Priester | Music for the Millennium | 1996 | 1015 |
| Bob Stewart, Dave Burrell, John Clark, Stanton Davis, Fred Griffen, Jerome Harris, Graham Haynes, Taj Mahal, Aaron Scott, Marshall Sealy, Steve Turre, Carlos Ward, Buddy Williams, James Zollar | Then & Now | 2000 | 1014 |
| Jorge Sylvester, Claudio Roditi, Santi Debriano, Bobby Sanabria | Musicollage | 1996 | 1011 |
| Joris Teepe, Don Braden, Chris Potter, David Hazeltine, Bruce Cox | For Adults Only | 2000 | 1021 |
| Reggie Workman, Andrew Hill, Sam Rivers, Julian Priester, Pheeroan akLaff | Summit Conference | 2000 | 1003 |
| Sam Rivers, Reggie Workman, Gerry Hemingway, Geri Allen, Julian Priester | Cerebral Caverns | 1995 | 1010 |
| Chip White, Gary Bartz, Steve Nelson, Robin Eubanks, Claudio Roditi | Harlem Sunset | 1994 | 1006 |
# False Identity

False Identity is a 1990 American crime thriller film directed by James Keach. It stars Stacy Keach and Geneviève Bujold.

## Plot summary

When Rachel, a radio personality, discovers a Purple Heart at a garage sale she decides to find out its history. She finds that the medal belonged to a man named Harlan Erickson, a long-lost brother of the town's leading citizen.

## Cast

* Stacy Keach as Ben Driscoll / Harlan Errickson
* Geneviève Bujold as Rachel Roux
* Tobin Bell as Marshall Errickson
* Veronica Cartwright as Vera Errickson
* Mimi Maynard as Audrey
* Michael Champion as Luther
* Todd Jeffries as Chad Erickson
* Anne Bloom as Elise
* Grainger Hines as Tommy
* Tom McFadden as Sheriff (credited as Thom McFadden)
* William Lucking as Frank Calovich
* Renee O'Connor as Angela Errickson
* Stacy Keach Sr. as Irving Campbell
* Robert Fredrickson as Ralph Murphy
* Kimberly Beck as Cindy Roger
* Pat Crawford Brown as Nellie (credited as Pat Crawford)
# Tnjri

Tnjri (Armenian: Տնջրի, from տնջրի tnǰri, which in the Karabakh dialect means ‘plane tree’) is a 2044–2045-year-old giant Oriental plane tree situated nearby the village of Skhtorashen, Azerbaijan.
The hollow of the tree is 44 m$^2$ (470 sq ft), where more than 40 people can stand. The area covered by the foliage of the tree is 1,400 m$^2$ (15,000 sq ft). The circumference of the tree is 27 m (89 ft) and the height is more than 54 m (177 ft) which can be compared with an 18-story building. The tree is situated on a valley not far from the village and stands the Tengru spring, which is the main source of irrigation for the tree.
The tree has been visited by many famous people - such as the inventor of the Armenian alphabet Mesrop Mashtots (5th century AD), the first Armenian historian Movses Khorenatsi (5th century AD), and musician and poet Sayat-Nova (18th century). Every year thousands of pilgrims and tourists who visit Artsakh also come to visit the Tnjri chinar (platanus in Armenian) tree. Tnjri serves as a local shrine.

## Gallery

* Tnjri in spring
* Tnjri in summer
* The hollow
* Information sign
# 237 BC

Year 237 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caudinus and Flaccus (or, less frequently, year 517 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 237 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Carthage

* Hamilcar Barca's success in defeating the rebels results in a growth in his strength as leader of Carthage's popular party and support for his proposed invasion of the Iberian Peninsula. However, as spokesman for the landed nobility, Hanno opposes the policy of foreign conquest pursued by Hamilcar Barca.
* Nevertheless, Hamilcar Barca leads a Carthaginian army in an invasion of the Iberian Peninsula with the aim of building a base from which war with Rome can be renewed. By skillful generalship and able diplomacy, Hamilcar extends Carthaginian dominion over many Spanish tribes.

#### China

* Lü Buwei is deposed as the Prime Minister of Qin.

## Deaths

* Xun Zi, Confucian philosopher who has contributed to one of the Hundred Schools of Thought (b. c. 310 BC)
* Istolatios, warlord of the Turdetani (Iberian Peninsula), crucified by Hamilcar Barca (father of Hannibal)
# 16th Grey Cup

The 16th Grey Cup was played on December 1, 1928, before 4,767 fans at the A.A.A. Grounds at Hamilton.
The Hamilton Tigers shut out the Regina Roughriders 30–0.
# Transport in the Cayman Islands

The transport infrastructure of the Cayman Islands consists of a public road network, two seaports, and three airports.

## Roads

As of 2000, the Cayman Islands had a total of 488 miles (785 km) of paved highway.
Driving is on the left, and speed is reckoned in miles per hour, as in the UK. The legal blood alcohol content is 100mg per 100ml (0.1%), the highest in the world.

## Seaports

Two ports, Cayman Brac and George Town, serve the islands. One hundred and twenty-three ships (of 1,000 GT or more) are registered in the Cayman Islands, with a total capacity of 2,402,058 GT/3,792,094 tonnes deadweight (DWT). Some foreign ships (including vessels from Cyprus, Denmark, Greece, Norway, the UK, and US) are registered in the Cayman Islands under a flag of convenience. (All figures are 2002 estimates.)

## Airports

There are three airports on the Islands. The main airport Owen Roberts International Airport serving Grand Cayman, Charles Kirkconnell International Airport serving Cayman Brac and Edward Bodden Airfield serving Little Cayman.

## Buses

A fleet of share taxi minibuses serves Grand Cayman.
A daily service starts at 6.00 from the depot and runs as follows from George Town to:
** West Bay — every 15 minutes: 6.00–23.00 (24.00 on Fr, Sa). CI$1.50 each way.
** Bodden Town — every 30 minutes: 6.00–23.00 (24.00 on Fr, Sa). CI$1.50 each way.
** East End and North Side — every hour, 6.00–21.00 (24.00 on Fr). CI$2 each way.
Colour-coded logos on the front and rear of the buses (white mini-vans) identify the routes:
Bus routes travelling through George Town :
| Line | Route |
| Route 1 | George Town to West Bay |
| Route 2 | George Town to West Bay |
| Route 3 | George Town depot to Bodden Town |
| Route 4 | George Town depot to East End |
| Route 5 | North Side to East End |
| Route 6 | North Side to West Bay |
| Route 7 | George Town inter-district service |
| Route 8 | George Town depot to Hutland in North Side |
| Route 9 | George Town through Frank Sound North Side |
# Glenn Micallef

Glenn Micallef (Maltese pronunciation:; born 30 July 1989) is a Maltese civil servant who was Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister of Malta, Robert Abela, from 2020 to 2024. Since December 2024 he serves as European Commissioner for Intergenerational Fairness, Youth, Culture and Sport.

## Early life

Micallef graduated from the University of Malta with a bachelor's degree in commerce and economics and a Masters degree in European law. As a student, he served as president of Pulse in 2010.

## Career

He later worked at the foreign affairs ministry, where he was head of the EU Coordination Department and the Brexit Unit. In January 2020, Micallef was named European affairs advisor to Prime Minister Robert Abela.

### Brexit preparations

Following the UK's decision to leave the European Union and subsequent negotiations with the European Commission, Glenn Micallef was appointed as Head of the Brexit Unit, to coordinate Malta's Brexit preparations and to streamline Malta's legislation accordingly. The principal set of guidelines establishing the parameters for the Chief Negotiator were agreed upon and concluded during the 2017 Maltese Presidency of the Council of the European Union. Under his tenure, Micallef was also responsible for an information campaign, 'Brexit Be Prepared', to inform UK citizens living in Malta of the steps needed to regulate their position following Brexit and coordinate between the different government departments and entities.

### Chief of staff

In November 2020, he was appointed Head of Secretariat to the Prime Minister, a position equivalent to a chief of staff, succeeding Clyde Caruana. He resigned from the position in June 2024, and was succeeded by Mark Mallia. Upon his resignation, Micallef was considered a contender to succeed Marlene Bonnici as Permanent Representative of Malta to the EU.

### European Commissioner

In July 2024, he was announced as Malta's nominee to serve as the country's European commissioner. His hearing with the European Parliament took place on 4 November 2024.

## Personal life

Glenn Micallef was vice president of Zabbar St Patrick FC up until September 2024.
Micallef’s wife is an architect and is a local councillor in Kalkara.
# Down Town Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | (not yet rated) |
Down Town Live is a live album of the Welsh rock band Man. The album was recorded at the Downtown Blues Club in Hamburg on 23 May 2001. According to the manband-archive, the recording was originally not intended for the general public. But after several months Hans-Werner Altrichter persuaded the band that "It was great music, and deserved its place in the pantheon of the performing arts", so the album was released on 7 November 2002.
The recording does not feature the full band line-up at that time, as keyboard player, Gareth Llewelyn Thorrington, had been held up at the airport because of a bomb scare.

## Track listing

* "The Ride and the View" (Leonard)
* "Love Isn't Love" (Ace, Jones, Leonard, Ryan)
* "C'mon" (Jones, Ryan, Williams, John)
* "Hanging' On" (Ace, Jones, Leonard, Ryan)
* "Conflict of Interest" (Ace, Jones, Leonard, Ryan)
* "Popemobile" (Ace, Jones, Leonard, Ryan)

## Personnel

* Micky Jones - guitar and vocals
* Deke Leonard - guitar, piano and vocals
* Martin Ace - bass guitar and vocals
* Bob Richards - drums
# Bestiario musicale

Bestiario musicale (lit. 'Musical Bestiary') is the first studio album by Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Corsi. It was released on 27 January 2017 by Picicca Dischi.
The album is inspired by ancient bestiaries, with each track dedicated to an animal of the Maremma, the artist's homeland. The cover was created by the painter Nicoletta Rabiti, Corsi's mother.

## Personnel

* Lucio Corsi – lead vocals, guitar, piano, drums
* Ivo Barbieri – double bass
* Sebastiano De Gennaro – marimba, vibraphone
* Tommaso Ottomano – flute, Jew's harp
* Antonio Cupertino – back vocals, percussion (track 5)

## Charts

Chart performance for Bestiario musicale :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Italian Albums (FIMI) | 82 |