OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafael Obligado

Rafael Obligado (27 January 1851 – 8 March 1920) was an Argentine poet and playwright.
Obligado was the son of María Jacinta Ortiz Urién and Luis Obligado y Saavedra. During the 1880s, he became known as el poeta del Paraná (the poet of Paraná river). He wrote poetry with gaucho themes, but using cultured and educated language. He was heavily influenced by contemporary French poetry, and became well known in Argentina for his poem Santos Vega, an ode to a gaucho-troubadour, a type of composer and performer known in Argentina under the name of payador.
He married Isabel Gómez Langenheim, and in 1896 commissioned a rural residence with a design based on her preference for the works of Sir Walter Scott, to evoke the settings described in Scott's works; the Rafael Obligado Castle, near Ramallo, Buenos Aires, is one of the premier estancias in the Pampas region.
Obligado was one of the founders of the Department of Philosophy and Literature of the University of Buenos Aires, where he served as the Assistant Dean on several occasions; in 1909 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by the university.
He died in Mendoza, Argentina, in 1920.

## Spanish wikisource

* Rafael Obligado (in Spanish)
# Kalu Khan

Kalu Khan is a village located between Shawwa-Adda and Adina village on the main Mardan–Swabi road in Khyber–Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
The people of the area belong to the Mandanr-Yousafzai (Isapzai in Pashto) branch of Afghans through mythical confederation patriarch Mand and his sons. The village is eponymous to the 16th century ruling chief of the region, Kalu Khan Yousafzai, an Afghan warrior who annihilated 8,000-50,000 troops of Emperor Akbar at the Karakar Pass in 1586 during the Afghan-Mughal wars, one of the greatest Mughal defeats in history.
Kalu Khan was upgraded to the status of Tehsil Headquarters of District Swabi during the ANP (Awami National Party/ملي اولسي ګوند) government term in the province between 2008 and 2013.
It is located at 34°13'0N 72°18'0E with an altitude of 317 meters (1043 feet).
# Intellectual Property Office of Singapore

The Intellectual Property Office of Singapore (IPOS) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Law of the Government of Singapore. IPOS advises on and administers intellectual property (IP) laws, promotes IP awareness, and provides the infrastructure to facilitate the development of IP in Singapore.
IPOS has been an International Searching Authority (ISA) and International Preliminary Examining Authority (IPEA) under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) since 9 October 2015.
In 2024, then-Chief Executive, Rena Lee, was included in the Time magazine 2024 list of the 100 most influential people.

## Conventions

Singapore is a member of the following international conventions related to IP:
* Paris Convention
* Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
* Madrid Protocol
* Nice Agreement
* Patent Cooperation Treaty
* Budapest Treaty
* WIPO Copyright Treaty
* WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty
* International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants otherwise known as the "UPOV Convention"
* The Geneva Act (1999) of the Hague Agreement concerning the International Registration of Industrial Design
* Singapore Treaty on the Law of Trademarks

## Management

Chief Executive :
| Date | Name |
| 1 April 2001 - 31 May 2011 | Liew Woon Yin |
| 1 June 2011 - 15 November 2015 | Tan Yih San |
| 16 November 2015 - 31 July 2020 | Daren Tang Heng Shim |
| 1 August 2020 - 28 February 2025 | Rena Lee |
| 1 March 2025 - present | Tan Kong Hwee |
# Noah Paravicini

Noah Tiberius Paravicini (born April 10, 1997) is a retired American professional soccer player who last played for Charlotte Independence in the USL Championship.

## Career
### Youth, college and amateur

Paravicini played youth soccer with Marin FC 97 Blue, where he won a NorCal State Cup, five NorCal Premier League championships and made the finals of two Surf Cups. In 2015, Paravicini went to play college soccer at Dartmouth College, where he made 67 appearances over 4 seasons with the Big Green. During his time at Dartmouth, Paravicini scored 8 goals, tallied 8 assists and was named Second Team All-Ivy in both 2016 and 2017.
Whilst at Dartmouth, Paravicini also played for NPSL side Sonoma County Sol in 2015 and 2016, and for USL PDL side Seacoast United Phantoms in 2017.
Following college, Paravicini spent time with USL League Two side Ventura County Fusion in 2019, but didn't appear for the team. Later in the year Paravicini played in the NPSL Founders Cup in 2019 with Napa Valley 1839.

### Professional

On December 18, 2019, it was announced Paravicini had signed with USL Championship side Hartford Athletic ahead of their 2020 season. He sustained a season-ending injury and did not appear for the team.
On April 16, 2021, Paravicini joined USL Championship side Charlotte Independence following a trial with the club. He made his professional debut on May 1, 2021, appearing as a 62nd–minute substitute during a 3–0 loss to Tampa Bay Rowdies.

## Personal

Paravicini's father was born in Argentina but grew up in Venezuela. Paravicini also holds a Swiss passport.
# Mike Wilson (outfielder)

Michael LaDon Wilson (born June 29, 1983) is an American former professional baseball outfielder. His most recent team was the Winnipeg Goldeyes of the Can-Am League in 2015. He played in Major League Baseball for the Seattle Mariners in 2011.

## Early life

Wilson attended Booker T. Washington High School. He received a scholarship offer to play college football at Oklahoma. The Seattle Mariners drafted Wilson in the second round of the 2001 Major League Baseball Draft.

## Career
### Seattle Mariners

He was released by the Mariners on February 21, 2009, to make room on the roster for Ken Griffey Jr. but was re-signed by the Mariners to a minor league deal two days later. On November 23, 2010, Wilson signed a minor league deal with an invitation to Spring Training.
In 2009, Wilson set a team record for home runs in spring training, with eight (a record broken in 2013 by Michael Morse). In total, Wilson spent ten seasons in Seattle's farm system and once considered switching to football, but at 27, was too old. He had also thought about playing in Japan, and had three opportunities to leave the Seattle Mariners as a free agent.
On May 9, 2011, the Mariners purchased a contract for Wilson and called him up from the minors. In June, after appearing in eight games, he was demoted in order to make room for Mike Carp. On October 6, 2012, Wilson elected free agency.

### New York Mets

He signed a minor league contract with the New York Mets in early 2013. The Mets released Wilson in March 2013.

### San Diego Padres

He was signed to a Minor League contract by the San Diego Padres on May 18, 2013, and was assigned to their Triple A affiliate in Tucson.

### Cincinnati Reds

He signed a minor league deal with the Cincinnati Reds on November 6, 2013. Wilson was released by the Reds Triple A affiliate, the Louisville Bats on May 16, 2014.

### Winnipeg Goldeyes

Wilson signed with the Winnipeg Goldeyes of the American Association of Independent Professional Baseball for the 2015 season.
# Remington–Keene rifle

The Remington–Keene is an early bolt-action rifle with a tubular magazine.
Remington manufactured prototypes of Keene's patents for consideration by the United States Army Ordnance Department Magazine Gun Board convened in 1878. Although the Army rejected the design in favor of the Winchester-Hotchkiss, Remington commenced production and offered the rifle to the United States Navy Bureau of Ordnance. The Navy purchased 250 rifles for comparison with their 2,500 Hotchkiss rifles and 300 M1885 Remington-Lee rifles. The Remington–Keene rifles were delivered in 1880 with US and an anchor stamped on the left side of the barrel and WWK and P (proof) stamped on the right side of the barrel by Lieutenant William W. Kimball. These rifles remained in service for less than a decade aboard USS Trenton (1876) and USS Michigan (1843). In July 1880 the United States Department of the Interior purchased 600 Frontier Model carbines with 24 in (61 cm) barrels to arm the Indian Police on a number of reservations in the western United States. Rifles were manufactured for civilian sales chambered for .45-70, .40-60 Winchester, and .43 Spanish.
# Turney W. Leonard

Turney White Leonard (June 18, 1921 – November 6, 1944) was a United States Army officer who received the U.S. military's highest award, the Medal of Honor, for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

A native of Dallas, Texas, Leonard graduated from Dallas Technical High formerly Dallas High School, then Texas A&M University in 1942 with a bachelor's degree in agriculture. Commissioned in 1942 via the ROTC program at Texas A&M, Leonard was serving as a first lieutenant and platoon leader in Company C, 893rd Tank Destroyer Battalion, which was attached in October 1944 to support the 112th Infantry Regiment of the 28th Infantry Division during that unit's assault on the Siegfried Line through the Hürtgen Forest area along the German-Belgian border.
Between 4–6 November 1944, Leonard's company was heavily engaged in the fighting in and around the village of Kommerscheidt, west of Schmidt. Throughout the three days, he repeatedly exposed himself to hostile fire. When all officers of the infantry unit his platoon was supporting became incapacitated, Leonard assumed command. Already seriously wounded in the arm on the first day, he refused medical evacuation to remain with his troops. On 6 November, a mortar round severed the remainder of his arm, and forced him to report to the aid station. Leonard was left behind with the other seriously wounded in the hopes that the Germans, who were about to overrun the American positions, would provide medical care, but he ordered the medic to place him in a concealed foxhole with a weapon, explaining that he did not want to be taken prisoner. His remains were found after the War in a field grave dug by the Germans. On 1 September 1945, Leonard posthumously received the Medal of Honor.

## Medal of Honor citation

   He displayed extraordinary heroism while commanding a platoon of mobile weapons at Kommerscheidt, Germany, on 4, 5, and 6 November 1944. During the fierce 3-day engagement, he repeatedly braved overwhelming enemy fire in advance of his platoon to direct the fire of his tank destroyer from exposed, dismounted positions. He went on lone reconnaissance missions to discover what opposition his men faced, and on 1 occasion, when fired upon by a hostile machinegun, advanced alone and eliminated the enemy emplacement with a hand grenade. When a strong German attack threatened to overrun friendly positions, he moved through withering artillery, mortar, and small arms fire, reorganized confused infantry units whose leaders had become casualties, and exhorted them to hold firm. Although wounded early in battle, he continued to direct fire from his advanced position until he was disabled by a high-explosive shell which shattered his arm, forcing him to withdraw. He was last seen at a medical aid station which was subsequently captured by the enemy. By his superb courage, inspiring leadership, and indomitable fighting spirit, 1st Lt. Leonard enabled our forces to hold off the enemy attack and was personally responsible for the direction of fire which destroyed 6 German tanks.
# Harmony, Vernon County, Wisconsin

Harmony is a town in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 739 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Newton is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 42.9 square miles (111.1 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 755 people, 266 households, and 208 families residing in the town. The population density was 17.2 people per square mile (6.7/km$^2$). There were 308 housing units at an average density of 6.5 per square mile (2.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.1% White, 0.4% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 266 households, out of which 32.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 11% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.8% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.23.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 30.9% under the age of 20, 6% from 20 to 24, 18.4% from 25 to 44, 33.7% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.8 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $41,000, and the median income for a family was $51,417. Males had a median income of $36,375 versus $19,167 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,556. About 18.3% of families and 33.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 58.6% of those under age 18 and 3.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Historical places

* The Tollackson Mound Group is located within the town.
# 13th Avenue station (BMT Culver Line)

The 13th Avenue station was a New York City Subway station on the demolished section of the BMT Culver Line. This station was located at the intersection of 37th Street and 13th Avenue in Brooklyn.

## History

This station opened on March 16, 1919, and had a connection to the B&QT Church Avenue Line streetcar. When the IND South Brooklyn Line was extended to Ditmas Avenue and converted most of the line to the Independent Subway System, the station's service was replaced by the Culver Shuttle.
On May 28, 1959, the station and the line were reduced from three tracks to two. By December 1960, the shuttle was reduced to a single track and platform due to the December 1960 nor'easter and low ridership. The station finally closed on May 11, 1975. The line was demolished in the 1980s.

## Station layout

This elevated station originally had three tracks and two side platforms, although, near the end of its life, only used one track and one of the side platforms, due to the removal of the other two tracks.
# 33rd Street station (IRT Sixth Avenue Line)

The 33rd Street station was a station on the demolished IRT Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It had two tracks and two side platforms. It was served by trains from the IRT Sixth Avenue Line. This station opened on June 5, 1878, and closed on December 4, 1938. The next southbound stop was 28th Street. The next northbound stop was 38th Street. The station was eventually replaced by the 34th Street–Herald Square Subway station complex one block north.
# 42nd Street station (IRT Ninth Avenue Line)

The 42nd Street station was a local station on the demolished IRT Ninth Avenue Line in Manhattan, New York City. It was opened on November 6, 1875, and had two levels. On the lower level, the local trains stopped, on two tracks serving two side platforms. The upper level was built as part of the Dual Contracts and had one track which carried express trains bypassing the station. The next northbound stop was 50th Street. The next southbound stop was 34th Street. The station was closed on June 11, 1940.
# 52nd Street station (BMT Fifth Avenue Line)

The 52nd Street station was a station on the demolished section of the BMT Fifth Avenue Line in Brooklyn, New York City. It was served by trains of the BMT Fifth Avenue Line, it had 2 tracks and 1 island platform. The station was opened on October 1, 1893, at the intersection of Third Avenue and 52nd Street. The next stop to the north was 46th Street. The next stop to the south was 58th Street. It closed on May 31, 1940. Current rapid transit service in this area can be found one block east and then another block south at the 53rd Street station on the underground BMT Fourth Avenue Line.
# Joseph Saint-Rémy

Joseph Saint-Rémy (c. 1818–1856) was a Haitian historian. He is best known for his biography La Vie de Toussaint Louverture about the Haitian Revolution leader Toussaint L'Ouverture, and for his work Pétion et Haïti, about another Revolutionary figure, Alexandre Pétion. Born in Guadeloupe, Saint-Rémy emigrated to Haiti as a young child and grew up in Les Cayes before leaving for school in France.

## Selected works

* La Vie de Toussaint Louverture
* Pétion et Haïti
* Les Mémoires de Boirond-Tonnerre
* Les Mémoires deToussaint Louverture
# Leonard Ames Farmhouse

Leonard Ames Farmhouse is a historic home located at Mexico in Oswego County, New York. It is a large, Federal-style residence. The first section is a small 1+1⁄2-story structure built about 1815. It was enlarged by the addition of a large 2-story stone residence and with a 1+1⁄2-story wing built in 1835.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1991.
# DuckDuckGo Private Browser

DuckDuckGo Private Browser is a web browser created by DuckDuckGo. It is a privacy-oriented browser available for Android, iOS, macOS, and Windows.
The core browser functionality is the WebView component provided by the operating system. This means the browser engine is Blink on Android and Windows, and WebKit on iOS and macOS.

## Features

* Automatically blocks web trackers, and upgrades insecure HTTP connections to HTTPS when possible.
* Has a special "Duck Player" that allows users to watch YouTube videos without being targeted with advertisements and tracking cookies.
* Has an automatic cookie consent tool and supports the Global Privacy Control option.
* The Android version has a feature called App Tracking Protection, which when enabled blocks trackers in other Android applications.

## History

DuckDuckGo Private Browser was first released for Android and iOS in 2018. Desktop support began in 2022, with the beta version for macOS. The beta version for Windows was released in 2023.

### Controversies

In May 2022, an independent researcher discovered that Microsoft products, like Bing and LinkedIn, contained tracking scripts that were not blocked by the browser. DuckDuckGo's founder and CEO explained the company was "currently contractually restricted by Microsoft" due to their use of Bing's data to power the DuckDuckGo search engine. In August 2022, however, the company announced that they would block Microsoft trackers.
# Lieutenant colonel

Comparative military ranks :
vte :
Lieutenant colonel (UK: /lɛfˈtɛnənt ˈkɜːrnəl/ lef-TEN-ənt KUR-nəl, US: /luːˈtɛn-/ loo-TEN-) is a rank of commissioned officers in the armies, most marine forces and some air forces of the world, above a major and below a colonel. Several police forces in the United States use the rank of lieutenant colonel. The rank of lieutenant colonel is often shortened to simply "colonel" in conversation and in unofficial correspondence. Sometimes, the term 'half-colonel' is used in casual conversation in the British Army. Additionally, in the U.S. Army 'light colonel' has been used informally in the past. In the British military, it is customary to refer to either a Lieutenant Colonel or a Colonel by their first names when mentioning them, e.g. "Colonel Tim will be at the parade". In the United States Air Force, the term 'light bird' or 'light bird colonel' (as opposed to a 'full bird colonel') is an acceptable casual reference to the rank but is never used directly towards the rank holder. A lieutenant colonel is typically in charge of a battalion or regiment in the army.
The following articles deal with the rank of lieutenant colonel:
* Lieutenant-colonel (Canada)
* Lieutenant colonel (Eastern Europe)
* Lieutenant colonel (Turkey)
* Lieutenant colonel (Sri Lanka)
* Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)
* Lieutenant colonel (United States)

## Gallery
### Army

* Australian Army (Lieutenant Colonel)
* Bangladesh Army (Lieutenant Colonel)
* Belgian Army (Luitenant-kolonel Lieutenant-colonel)
* Brazilian Army (Tenente Coronel)
* Royal Cambodian Army (វរសេនីយ៍ទោ)
* Canadian Army (Lieutenant Colonel)
* Czech Army (Podplukovník)
* Danish Army (Oberstløjtnant)
* French Army (Lieutenant colonel)
* German Army (Oberstleutnant)
* Indian Army (Lieutenant Colonel)
* Indonesian Army (Letnan Kolonel)
* Italian Army (Tenente colonnello)
* Royal Netherlands Army (Luitenant-Kolonel)
* New Zealand Army (Lieutenant Colonel)
* Norwegian Army (Oberstløytant)
* Pakistan Army (Lieutenant Colonel)
* Philippine Army (Kalakan/Teniente coronel)
* Portuguese Army (Tenente Coronel)
* Russian Ground Forces (Podpolkóvnik)
* Spanish Army (Teniente Coronel)
* British Army (United Kingdom) (Lieutenant Colonel)
* United States Army (Lieutenant Colonel)
* Venezuela (Teniente Coronel)
* Nigerian Army (Lieutenant Colonel)

### Air Force

* Belgian Air Force (Luitenant-kolonel Lieutenant-colonel)
* Royal Cambodian Air Force (វរសេនីយ៍ទោ)
* Danish Air Force (Oberstløjtnant)
* Royal Netherlands Air Force (Luitenant-Kolonel)
* Norwegian Air Force (Oberstløytant)
* Philippine Air Force (Kalakan/Teniente coronel)
* Russian Air Force (Podpolkóvnik)
* United States Air Force (Lieutenant Colonel)

### Other services

* United States Space Force (Lieutenant Colonel)
# This Little Piggy

"This Little Pig Went to Market" (often shortened to "This Little Piggy") is an English-language nursery rhyme and fingerplay. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 19297.

## Lyrics

The rhyme is usually counted out on an infant or toddler's toes, each line corresponding to a different toe, usually starting with the big toe and ending with the little toe.
One popular version is:
| Words | Fingerplay |
| This little piggy went to market, This little piggy stayed home, This little piggy had roast beef, This little piggy had none, This little piggy cried "Wee! Wee! Wee!" all the way home. | Wiggle the "big" toe Wiggle the "long" toe Wiggle the "middle" toe Wiggle the "ring" toe Wiggle the "little" toe and tickle the bottom of the foot |

## Origins

In 1728, the first line of the rhyme appeared in a medley called "The Nurses Song". The first known full version was recorded in The Famous Tommy Thumb's Little Story-Book, published in London about 1760. In this book, the rhyme goes:
This pig went to market, That pig stayed home; This pig had roast meat, That pig had none; This pig went to the barn's door, And cried week, week for more.
The full rhyme continued to appear, with slight variations, in many late 18th- and early 19th-century collections. Until the mid-20th century, the lines referred to "little pigs". It was the eighth most popular nursery rhyme in a 2009 survey in the United Kingdom.
# Machghara

Machghara (Arabic: مشغرة), also spelled Mashghara, is a town in the Beqaa Valley of Lebanon, situated in the Western Beqaa District and south of the Beqaa Governorate. It lies just to the northwest of Sohmor and southwest of Lake Qaraoun, south of Aitanit and north of Ain Et Tine, and 45km(28mi) south east of the capital Beirut. The Iskander Spring lies to the northeast of the village.
There were 9,944 registered voters in Machghara in 2010. The inhabitants of the town are Greek Orthodox, Greek Catholic and Shia Muslims. On 14 June 1986 the Syrian army entered Machghara to enforce a truce that they had brokered between Hezbollah and the SSNP. During a week of fighting Hezbollah had taken control of the town.

## History

Ottoman tax registers in 16th century indicate Machghara had two imams, 389 households and 26 bachelors, all Muslims.

## Geography

The city is located at an average of 1,050 meters above sea level, more than 200 meters above the course of the Litani River. It leans against the eastern slope of the Mount Lebanon massif. Machghara is part of the Western Beqaa District Caza which has 18 localities.

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 60.44% and Christians made up 38.87% of registered voters in Machghara. 58.17% of the voters were Shiite Muslims and 26.28% were Greek Catholics.

## People from Machghara

* Al-Hurr al-Amili (1624–1693)
* Nicolas Hajj (1907–1995)
* Zaki Nassif (1918–2004)
* Salim Ghazal (1931–2011)
* Riad Sharara (1940-1994)