# List of political parties in Estonia

This article lists political parties in Estonia. Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties, in which no one party is likely to gain power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.

## The parties
### Major parties

Parties represented in the Riigikogu or the European Parliament.
| Party | Party | Leader | Ideology | Political position | MPs | MEPs | European affiliation |
| Estonian Reform Party Eesti Reformierakond | RE | Kristen Michal | Liberalism Pro-Europeanism | Centre-right | 38 / 101 | 1 / 7 | ALDE |
| Social Democratic Party Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond | SDE | Lauri Läänemets | Social democracy Pro-Europeanism | Centre-left | 14 / 101 | 2 / 7 | PES |
| Estonia 200 Erakond Eesti 200 | E200 | Kristina Kallas | Liberalism Social liberalism | Centre | 13 / 101 | 0 / 7 | |
| Conservative People's Party of Estonia Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond | EKRE | Martin Helme | National conservatism Right-wing populism | Right-wing to far-right | 11 / 101 | 0 / 7 | Patriots.eu |
| Fatherland Isamaa | I | Urmas Reinsalu | National conservatism Christian democracy | Centre-right to right-wing | 10 / 101 | 2 / 7 | EPP |
| Estonian Centre Party Eesti Keskerakond | KE | Mihhail Kõlvart | Plurinationalism Populism | Centre-left | 6 / 101 | 2 / 7 | ALDE |
| Estonian Nationalists and Conservatives Eesti Rahvuslased ja Konservatiivid | ERK | Silver Kuusik | National conservatism Ethnofuturism | Right-wing to far-right | 1 / 101 | 0 / 7 | |

### Other parties

| Name | Name | Leader | Ideology |
| The Right Parempoolsed | PP | Lavly Perling | Fiscal conservatism Economic liberalism Pro-Europeanism |
| Estonian Freedom Party – Farmers' Assembly Vabaduspartei – Põllumeeste Kogu | V–PK | Rein Koch | Agrarianism Conservatism |
| Estonian Greens Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised | EER | Evelyn Sepp Mihkel Kangur | Green politics Social liberalism |
| Estonian Free Party Vabaerakond Aru Pähe | VAP | Märt Meesak | Conservative liberalism |
| Estonian United Left Party (de jure) Left Alliance (de facto) Eestimaa Ühendatud Vasakpartei (de jure) Vasakliit(de facto) | EÜVP | Keijo Lindeberg | Democratic socialism Pro-Europeanism |
| TOGETHER organization points to sovereignty KOOS organisatsioon osutab suveräänsusele | KOOS | Oleg Ivanov | Social conservatism Pro-Russia |

### Former parties

* Agrarian-Center Party (Estonia) (Eestimaa Talupidajate Keskliit)
* Coalition Party and Country Union (Koonderakond ja Maarahva Ühendus)
* Coalition Party and Country Union (Estonian Coalition Party/Estonian Country People's Union) (?)
* Communist Party of Estonia (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei)
* Communist Party (on CPSU platform) (Eestimaa Kommunistlik Partei (NLKP platvormil))
* Conservative People's Party of Estonia (1990) (Eesti Konservatiivne Rahvaerakond)
* Constitution Party (Konstitutsioonierakond)
* Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Demokraatlik Erakond)
* Estonian Biodiversity Party (Elurikkuse Erakond)
* Estonian Blue Party (Eesti Sinine Erakond)
* Estonian Christian Democratic Party (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Erakond)
* Estonian Christian Democratic Union (Eesti Kristlik-Demokraatlik Liit)
* Estonian Christian Democrats (Erakond Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid)
* Estonian Country Union (Eesti Maaliit)
* Estonian Democratic Justice Union (Eesti Demokraatlik Õigusliit)
* Estonian Democratic Labour Party (Eesti Demokraatlik Tööerakond)
* Estonian Entrepreneurs' Party (Eesti Ettevõtjate Erakond)
* Estonian Free Party (Eesti Vabaerakond)
* Estonian Greens (Eesti Rohelised)
* Estonian Independence Party (Eesti Iseseisvuspartei)
* Estonian Labour Party (Eesti Tööerakond)
* Estonian Left Party (Eesti Vasakpartei)
* Estonian National Independence Party (Eesti Rahvusliku Sõltumatuse Partei)
* Estonian National Progressive Party (Eesti Rahvuslik Eduerakond)
* Estonian Party of Pensioners and Families (Eesti Pensionäride ja Perede Erakond)
* Estonian People's Party (Eesti Rahvaerakond)
* Estonian Progressive People's Party (Eesti Rahvameelne Eduerakond)
* Estonian Radical Socialist Party (Eesti Radikaal-Sotsialistlik Partei)
* Estonian Rural League (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
* Estonian Rural People's Union (Eesti Maarahva Liit)
* Estonian Social Democratic Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei)
* Estonian Social Democratic Independence Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Iseseisvuspartei)
* Estonian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Eesti Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Tööliste Partei)
* Farmers' Union (Põllumeeste Kogu)
* Free Democratic Party (Estonia) (Eesti Vabad Demokraadid)
* Free Estonia (Demokraatlik Ühendus "Vaba Eesti")
* Independent Royalist Party of Estonia (Sõltumatud Kuningriiklased)
* Joint Soviet of Work Collectives (?)
* Liberal People's Party (Estonia) (Eesti Liberaalne Rahvapartei)
* Libertas Estonia (Libertas Eesti Erakond)
* Moderate (Social Democratic Party/Country Centre Party) (?)
* National Coalition Party Pro Patria (Rahvuslik Koonderakond "Isamaa")
* New Estonia (Uus Eesti), merged to People's Union of Estonia
* Northern Estonian Citizens' Party (Põhja-Eesti Kodanike Partei)
* Party of People's Unity (Rahva Ühtsuse Erakond)
* Peasants' Party (Estonia) (Eesti Talurahva Erakond)
* People's Party (Estonia) (Rahvaerakond)
* People's Party of Republicans and Conservatives (Vabariiklaste ja Konservatiivide Rahvaerakond)
* Popular Front of Estonia (Rahvarinne)
* Pro Patria Union (Isamaaliit)
* Progress Party (Estonia) (?)
* Radical Democratic Party (Estonia) (?)
* Republican Coalition Party (Estonian Republican Coalition Party) (Vabariiklaste Koonderakond)
* Res Publica Party (Erakond Res Publica)
* Safe Home (coalition)
* The Right Wingers (People's Party of Republicans Conservatives) (?)
* RKEI and ERSP (Pro Patria National Coalition and Estonian National Independence Party) (?)
* Russian Social Democratic Party (Vene Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Partei Eestis)
* Swedish People's League (Rootsi Rahvaliit)
* Vaps Movement (Eesti Vabadussõjalaste Keskliit)
* Russian Party in Estonia (Vene Erakond Eestis)