OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# South Portland Bus Service

South Portland Bus Service was a municipally owned suburban provider of mass transportation. Because the city of South Portland opted out of the Greater Portland Transit District, this community ran its own separate three-route bus service from 1983 until 2024, when it merged with the Greater Portland Metro. Two routes serve major shopping areas and loop through major residential streets, funnelling residents locally and giving them access to downtown Portland. A third route provides access to Willard Beach and Southern Maine Community College, with all three routes going to downtown Portland.

## Merger with Greater Portland METRO

In 2024, the City Council of South Portland voted unanimously to merge its municipal bus service with the regional Greater Portland METRO bus system. METRO will maintain the same routes, and hire all the existing South Portland bus drivers if they so choose. This change took place December 29, 2024.

## Routes

* 21 Willard Square/SMCC
* 24A Maine Mall via Main Street
* 24B Maine Mall via Community Center
As of reporting in June 2024, route 21 had an annual ridership of around 70,000 for 2024, while route 24A had around 89,000, and 24B around 56,000.
# The Wacław Felczak Polish–Hungarian Cooperation Institute

Wacław Felczak Institute of Polish-Hungarian Cooperation is a Polish institute focused on Polish-Hungarian cooperation established pursuant to the Act of 8 February 2018. The institute bears the name of professor Wacław Felczak, a historian, scholar of Central Europe and Polish-Hungarian relations, as well as a Carpathian courier during WWII.

## Description

In accordance with the act, the institute is a state-owned legal entity, headed by the council and director. The council of the institute is composed of members appointed from among individuals that stand out for their knowledge of Polish-Hungarian relations, as well as specialists whose knowledge, experience or authority guarantee the proper performance of the institute's tasks.
By his decision of 1 August 2018, the prime minister of Poland, appointed Maciej Szymanowski as the institute's director:
The tasks of the institute include:
* transmitting the importance of the Polish-Hungarian tradition to the young generations;
* strengthening cooperation and forging new contacts between the representatives of the young generation, especially in culture and sports;
* supporting scientific cooperation, research and education initiatives and projects aimed at encouraging the mutual learning of the languages, cultures, history and politics of the two countries;
* supporting innovation in Polish-Hungarian cultural, economic, and political institutions in order to strengthen the competitiveness of both countries;
* funding or co-funding Polish-Hungarian cooperation initiatives;
* analyzing historical, economic, and social changes in Europe that may affect the security and development of Poland and Hungary.
The institute extends its auspices over research and journalism initiatives, offers a scholarship and translation program, and a program of teaching Hungarian in Polish schools and Polish in Hungarian schools. In Krasiczyn Castle near Przemyśl, the institute organizes a Polish-Hungarian Summer University – School of Leaders, and in Budapest – a Summer Visegrad Academy at the National University of Public Service in Budapest. The institute also publishes a trilingual online portal: kurier.plus, and engages in publishing activity. Since 2022, it has also organized a knowledge competition for high school students entitled "Poland-Hungary – A History of Friendship".
The institute is partnered in Hungary with the Wacław Felczak Foundation, established in 2018 by the Hungarian government. The objective of the foundation, like that of the institute, is to further develop Polish-Hungarian cooperation.
# International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
The International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People (Arabic: اليوم الدولي للتضامن مع الشعب الفلسطيني) is a UN-organized observance. Events are held at the United Nations headquarters in New York, as well as at the United Nations offices at Geneva, Vienna and Nairobi. It is generally held on November 29 each year to mark the anniversary of Resolution 181 which advocated for the partition of Palestine into two States: one Arab and one Jewish. In 2003, it was observed on December 1.
On this day every year, the United Nations urges immediate action in an effort to grant Palestinians sovereignty and independence from the Israeli Occupation. As the international community commemorates this day, it continues to call on Israel to provide Palestinians with their human rights according to the UN General Assembly. The General Assembly emphasizes its support of the Palestinians' right to return to their homes, which they have been displaced from in 1948 following the creation of the State of Israel, where more than 760,000 Palestinians became refugees.
The annual observance was established in UN General Assembly Resolution 32/40 B of 2 December 1977, to start in 1978. The same resolution proposed the creation of the study The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem.
In Resolution 34/65 D of 12 December 1979, the issue of commemorative postage stamps was requested.
Special commemorative activities are organized by the Division for Palestinian Rights of the United Nations Secretariat, in consultation with the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People.
In 2001, several members and speakers at the United Nations event for the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinians urged the creation of an "International Force in the Occupied Territories to protect the Palestinian people." Several countries including Malta, Turkey, and Bangladesh showed their solidarity with Palestinians to gain sovereignty.
In 2005, the UN event included a map that showed all of Israel replaced by Palestine and was attended by Secretary-General Kofi Annan and other senior UN officials.
In 2018, professor and activist Marc Lamont Hill spoke at the United Nations, expressing his full support for the Palestinian cause. His speech received backlash as many saw his sentiments as anti-Semitic and he was later fired from CNN.
Marking the day in 2021, Secretary-General of the United Nations António Guterres tweeted, "The situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory remains a challenge to int'l peace & security."
In the wake of the Gaza war, Bahraini Member of Parliament Mohammed Musa al-Balooshi delivered a speech criticising the presence of the American, British, and French ambassadors at the 2023 Palestinian Solidarity commemoration, likening their attendance to "killing a victim and then mourning at their funeral" due to these countries' support of Israel. He then left the event in protest.
# Qi Yu

Qi Yu (Chinese: 齐玉; pinyin: Qí Yù; born April 1961) is a Chinese politician serving since 2015 as the deputy head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party. Qi was formerly a provincial official in Jilin and Qinghai provinces.
Qi was born in Wuqi County, Shaanxi province. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in December 1982. He graduated from Northwest University of Politics and Law with a degree in philosophy, and later obtained a graduate degree from the Central Party School. He began his work in the Organization Department of the Shaanxi provincial party committee, then was named editor at Party Building Research, a publication of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party. He was elevated to editor-in-chief of the publication in 2001. He also briefly served as the deputy party chief of Taiyuan. In November 2007, he was named Organization Department head of Qinghai province and a member of the provincial Party Standing Committee.
In May 2013, Qi was named head of the provincial Organization Department of Jilin. He was named deputy head of the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party in December 2015. In January 2019, he was named Party Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
# Beijing Municipal People's Congress

The Beijing Municipal People's Congress is the local people's congress of Beijing. With 774 members in 2023, the Municipal People's Congress is the elected council of Beijing that oversees the Beijing Municipal People's Government. The Beijing Municipal People's Congress is elected for a term of five years. It holds annual sessions every spring, usually lasting from 5 to 7 days. Between these annual sessions, the functions of the Municipal People's Congress are handled by its permanent body, the Standing Committee.

## Organization
### Standing Committee

* General Office
* Legal Affairs Office
* Office of Internal Justice
* Office of Finance and Economics
* Office of Education, Science, Culture, Health and Sports
* Urban Construction and Environmental Protection Office
* Rural Office
* Ethnic, Religious and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office
* Research Room
* Representative Liaison Office
* Personnel Office
* Party Committee

### Chairpersons of the Standing Committee

| No. | Name | Term start | Term end |
| 1 | Jia Tingsan (贾庭三) (1912–1984) | 1979 | 1983 |
| 2 | Zhao Pengfei (赵鹏飞) (1920–2005) | 1983 | 1993 |
| 3 | Zhang Jianmin (张健民) (born 1931) | 1993 | 2001 |
| 4 | Yu Junbo (于均波) (born 1941) | 2001 | 2007 |
| 5 | Du Deyin (杜德印) (born 1951) | January 2007 | January 2017 |
| 6 | Li Wei (李伟) (born 1958) | 20 January 2017 | 19 January 2023 |
| 6 | Li Xiuling (李秀领) (born 1962) | 19 January 2023 | Incumbent |
# Yao Wenxu

Yao Wenxu (姚文绪; 1924 - 18 February 2010) was the chairman of the Hainan Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from August 1988 to February 1993. He was from Wafangdian, Liaoning. He was also a member of the 13th and 14th National Congresses of the Chinese Communist Party.
* This article about a Chinese politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Pete D'Amour

Pete D'Amour is an American softball coach who is the current head coach at Virginia Tech.

## Coaching career
### Virginia Tech

On May 31, 2018, Pete D'Amour was announced as the new head coach of the Virginia Tech softball program.

## Head coaching record
### College

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Postseason |
| Kennesaw State Owls (ASUN Conference) (2017–2018) ||||||
| 2017 | Kennesaw State | 40–20 | 11–6 | 2nd | |
| 2018 | Kennesaw State | 39–17 | 14–3 | 1st | NCAA Regional |
| Kennesaw State: | Kennesaw State: | 79–37 (.681) | 25–9 (.735) | | |
| Virginia Tech Hokies (Atlantic Coast Conference) (2019–Present) ||||||
| 2019 | Virginia Tech | 47–11 | 20–4 | 1st (Coastal) | NCAA Regional |
| 2020 | Virginia Tech | 21–4 | 3–0 | | Season canceled due to COVID-19 |
| 2021 | Virginia Tech | 37–15 | 23–11 | 4th | NCAA Super Regional |
| 2022 | Virginia Tech | 46–10 | 21–2 | 1st | NCAA Super Regional |
| 2023 | Virginia Tech | 39–20 | 14–10 | 5th | NCAA Regional |
| 2024 | Virginia Tech | 40–14–1 | 18–6 | 3rd | NCAA Regional |
| 2025 | Virginia Tech | 8–2 | 0–0 | | |
| Virginia Tech: | Virginia Tech: | 238–76–1 (.757) | 99–33 (.750) | | |
| Total: | Total: | 317–113–1 (.737) | | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# William Fry (British Army officer)

Sir William Fry, KCVO, CB (8 September 1858 – 30 March 1934) was a British Army officer who served in the Second Boer War and the First World War, and later became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man.

## Military career

Fry joined the British Army in May 1878, when he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the West Yorkshire Regiment. He served in the Second Anglo-Afghan War 1878–1880, was promoted to lieutenant on 7 January 1880, to captain on 20 January 1886, and to major on 27 July 1898.
After the outbreak of the Second Boer War in October 1899, he went with the 2nd Battalion of his regiment to South Africa. The battalion was attached to the field force ordered to relieve the besieged town of Ladysmith in Natal, and as such he took part in the battles of Colenso (December 1899), Spion Kop (January 1900), Vaal Krantz and the Tugela Heights (February 1900). He assumed command of the battalion with the brevet rank of lieutenant colonel on 23 February 1900, a week before the force relieved Ladysmith on 1 March 1900. The battalion stayed in Natal from March to June 1900, and took part in operations at Laing's Nek, then served in Transvaal from July that year. He stayed in South Africa until after the end of the war in June 1902, and left Cape Town on the SS Orient in October that year. For his service in the war he was mentioned in despatches, received the Queen's Medal with five clasps, and was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
After commanding a battalion of the West Yorks he was promoted to brevet colonel and placed on half-pay from February 1904 onwards. Reverting to normal pay, he was appointed to succeed Colonel Stuart Peter Rolt as commandant of the School of Instruction for Mounted Infantry at Bulford in September 1905, before becoming brigadier general commanding the Lancashire Regiment District in 1907 and Commander of the East Lancashire Division in 1908.
He went on to be Deputy Director General of the Territorial Force in 1910 and Commander of the 1st London Division of the TF in February 1912, taking over from Major General Arthur Henniker-Major.
He served in the First World War as Commander of 30th Division and then as Major-General in Charge of Administration in Ireland until his retirement in 1919. He was also Colonel of the West Yorkshire Regiment.
In retirement he became Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man in 1919. He lived at Winkfield in Berkshire.

## Family

In 1886, he married Ellen Margaret Goldie-Taubman.
# Moor Crag

Moor Crag (sometimes Moorcrag) is a Grade I listed house near Bowness-on-Windermere in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, overlooking Windermere. It lies in the north of the parish of Cartmel Fell. It was designed by C. F. A. Voysey in 1898-1899 as a holiday home for J. W.Buckley of Altrincham.
Duncan Simpson in his 1979 work C.F.A. Voysey: an architect of individuality describes Moor Crag as "The single most important house designed by Voysey".
# Reactor protection system

A reactor protection system (RPS) is a set of nuclear safety and security components in a nuclear power plant designed to safely shut down the reactor and prevent the release of radioactive materials. The system can "trip" automatically (initiating a scram), or it can be tripped by the operators. Trips occur when the parameters meet or exceed the limit setpoint. A trip of the RPS results in full insertion (by gravity in pressurized water reactors or high-speed injection in boiling water reactors) of all control rods and shutdown of the reactor.

## Pressurized water reactors

Some of the measured parameters for US pressurized water plants would include:
* "High power", auctioneered between high nuclear power and high differential temperature (delta T) between the inlet and outlet of the reactor vessel (a measure of the thermal power for a given RCS flowrate).
* "High startup rate" (active below 10-4 percent power) at low power levels.
* "High pressurizer pressure"
* "Low reactor coolant flow"
* "Thermal margin / low pressure" (reactor power versus RCS pressure)
* "High containment pressure"
* "Low steam generator level"
* "Low steam generator pressure"
* "Loss of load" (main turbine trip)
Each parameter is measured by independent channels such that actuation of any two channels would result in an automatic SCRAM or reactor shutdown. The system also allows manual actuation by the operator.
# Tonga–Kermadec Ridge

The Tonga–Kermadec Ridge is an oceanic ridge in the south-west Pacific Ocean underlying the Tonga–Kermadec island arc. It is a result of the most linear, fastest converging, and seismically active subduction boundary on Earth, the Kermadec–Tonga subduction zone, and consequently has the highest density of submarine volcanoes.
The Tonga–Kermadec Ridge stretches more than 3,000 km (1,900 mi) north-northeast from New Zealand's North Island. The Pacific Plate subducts westward beneath the Australian Plate along the ridge. It is divided into two segments, the northern Tonga Ridge and southern Kermadec Ridge, by the Louisville Seamount Chain. On its western side, the ridge is flanked by two back-arc basins, the Lau Basin and Havre Trough, that began opening at 6 Ma and 2 Ma respectively. Beyound the basins is the Lau-Colville Ridge. Together with these seafloor structures the ridge forms the eastward-migrating, 100 million year old Lau–Tonga–Havre–Kermadec arc/back-arc system or complex.
The extension in the Lau–Havre basin results in a higher rate of subduction than convergence along the Australian–Pacific plate boundary. The rates of extension, subduction, and convergence all increase northwards in this complex, subduction at a rate of 24–6 cm/year (9.4–2.4 in/year) and extension at a rate of 9.1–15.9 cm/year (3.6–6.3 in/year). As a result, the Tonga–Kermadec Ridge moves independently of both tectonic plates and forms the Tonga–Kermadec plate, in its turn fragmented into the Niuafo'ou, Tonga, and Kermadec microplates.
The Samoa and Louisville mantle plumes both contribute to the lavas of two of the northern Tonga islands, Tafahi and Niuatoputapu; ocean island basalt (OIB) from the Samoa plume were introduced from 3–4 Ma when subduction in the Vitiaz Trench (north-west of Tonga) ceased. The lavas of the Louisville Seamount Chain were generated 80–90 Ma but began to subduct under the Tonga–Kermadec Ridge at c. 8 Ma.
The Hikurangi and Manihiki plateaux, north and south of the Tonga–Kermadec Ridge respectively, form part of the Ontong Java-Hikurangi-Manihiki large igneous province (LIP), the largest volcanic event on Earth during the past 200 million years. The Osbourn Trough, located just north of the Tonga–Kermadec and Louisville intersection, is the palaeo-spreading centre between the Hikurangi and Manihiki plateaux away from which the age of the Pacific Plate increases from c. 85 Ma to 144 Ma. The subduction of the Hikurangi Plateau beneath New Zealand and the southern part of the Kermadec Arc has resulted in large volumes of lava and a high density of volcanoes in the arc. The initial Hikurangi-Kermadec collision, however, occurred 250 km (160 mi) to the north where a missing piece of the Ontong Java-Hikurangi-Manihiki LIP has already been subducted.
# Baidit

Baidit is a Payam in Bor West County, in Jonglei State, South Sudan. It is situated on the east side of the Bahr al Jabal River a short distance north of Bor, South Sudan. Baidit is the county headquarters for Bor West County.
Baidit Payam is the center for figures such as Gen. Kuol Manyang Juuk.

## Baidit Massacre

Around 4:00 P.M. on Sunday, 23 January 2022, at Baidit Payam, Bor County. Jonglei State, a group of organized gangs of criminals, heavily armed, suspected to be from neighboring Pibor Administrative Area, launched an attack in the area, killed and wounded innocent civilians, set homes on fire raided cattle, and marched Eastward. The State government and Jonglei Communities according to the letter, were and still are appalled by this shocking news this atrocious attack led to 32 innocent lives taken, 24 people wounded. 1 missing, 2,600 cattle raided, and a number of immovable properties destroyed or burnt.

## History

Baidit Payam is named for the village, Baidit (whose name is sometimes combined with an adjoining town, called Padak), where the payam's administrative headquarters are located. During the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2004), Baidit village was the site of a Sudan People's Liberation Army headquarters commanded by Kuol Manyang Juuk, which was located in buildings originally constructed by the Dutch Government to house a medical training center.

## Demographics

Baidit is composed of six bomas: Akayiech, Manydeng, Makol Cuei, Mathiang, Mayen, and Tong. According to the Fifth Population and Housing Census of Sudan, conducted in April 2008, Baidit had a combined population of 51,532 people, composed of 26,915 male and 24,617 female residents.
Baidit is home to three major communities. These are Angakuei, Biong, Pathuyith.
Tong Boma is composed of Lith Akuok Machar as the largest section, followed by Hol (sometimes called Berjokngong), Deng Ajak and Pen.

## Infrastructure

The Padak/Baidit airstrip is located in Baidit Payam. John Garang Memorial University's Padak Fisheries Training Centre was established there in 2004.
# Frittenden

Frittenden is a village and civil parish in the Tunbridge Wells District of Kent, England. The parish is located on the flood plain of one of the tributaries of the River Medway, 15 miles (24 km) to the east of Tunbridge Wells: the village is three miles (4.8 km) south of Headcorn. It is in a very rural part of Kent. The parish church is dedicated to St Mary.

## History

Roman remains have been found near an old Jutish track which ran through the area, along which pigs were driven into the forest of Andreadsweald. The village itself is named in a charter of 804, and the Anglo Saxon Chronicle of 839 relate that King Ethelwulf of Wessex gave the village land to St Augustines in Canterbury.
Thomas Cromwell was given land in the village during the reign of King Henry VIII.
Frittenden Church underwent extensive renovation in 1848 following a fire in the Church in 1790 when lightning struck the Church steeple.
Rumours of the Frittenden Treacle Mines were started by locals in the 1930s at the expense of gullible Londoners who would tour the area in their newly acquired motor cars, eager to visit the source of much of the world's treacle.
Frittenden Historical Society keeps a record of the history of the village and its inhabitants. It meets regularly in the Memorial Hall.

## Notable people

The rector of the parish church from 1900 to 1916 was Rupert Edward Inglis who was a former England rugby international. He was killed at the Battle of the Somme in 1916. His letters home to his wife from the front were published by his widow after the war. He is commemorated on the war memorial, and the lychgate at St Mary's church is dedicated to him.
Admiral Sir Arthur Moore (1847–1934), the son of another rector of the parish, Edward Moore, was born at Frittenden in 1847 and was buried in the churchyard.
# Thiru

Thiru may refer to:
* Thiru, an alternative rendering of the Tamil honorific Tiru, which is a variant of the Sanskrit Shri
* Thiru (director), Indian film director
* Thiru Ranga, a 2007 Indian masala film