OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Histadrut Ivrit of America

The Histadruth Ivrith of America, (1916 - 2005), was part of the movement for the revival of the Hebrew language that sought to revive Hebrew, a language then used for prayer and the study of holy texts, as a living language that would be spoken and used to create contemporary literature.
The Histadrut held its first annual congress in New York in 1917; Eliezer Ben-Yehuda, the father of modern Hebrew, David Ben-Gurion and Itzhak Ben-Zvi attended.
Beginning in 1921, Histadrut published Hadoar, an American Hebrew newspaper that was distributed nationwide.
In its early year, Histadrut published a Sefer Hashanah Le-Yehude Amerika (Yearbook for the Jews of America); a large format annual with literary and scholarly essays, and journalistic accounts of the year's developments in American Jewish life.
Ogen (anchor), the Histadrut publishing house was founded in 1920. Over the decades it published more than 60 works of literature and scholarship. Among the most notable was the Anthology of Hebrew Poetry in America (1938), which included poems from several centuries of American Jewish life.
A youth movement, Histadruth Hanoar Haivri, was established in 1936.
Beginning in the 1930s, and intensifying after Israeli independence, Histradut sponsored dance groups, camping, ulpan for teaching Hebrew language, choral groups, the Pargod theater group and other cultural and recreational activities. The Hebrew Arts Foundation was established in 1952, followed by a Hebrew Arts School.
The organization was disbanded in 2005.
Michael Weingrad describes the Histradrut Hebraists as linguistically and ideologically "marginal," because the Hebrew revival was centered in Yiddish-speaking Ashkenaz and continued in Israel. He describes the story of the Histadrut after Israeli independence as "the steady decline in the fortunes of an already small group." However, Weingrad points out that the movement produced a few notable Hebrew poets, Gabriel Preil, Eisig Silberschlag and Robert Whitehill.
# Eulogios Kourilas Lauriotis

Eulogios Kourilas Lauriotes (Greek: Ευλόγιος Κουρίλας Λαυριώτης, Albanian: Evlogji Kurila) (1880–1961) was a bishop of the Orthodox Autocephalous Church of Albania. He was the Orthodox metropolitan bishop of Korçë in Albania between 1937 and 1939, and a professor of philosophy and author on religious matters. He later became one of the leaders of the Northern Epirus movement, propagating that Greece should annex southern Albania.

## Life

Eulogios Kourilas Lauriotis was born in the village of Ziçisht (Zititsa, in Greek) (then Ottoman Empire, today in Albania) in 1880. His ethnicity has been alternatively described as Albanian, Greek, or Aromanian. He himself confirmed that his family's roots were located in the settlement of Mount Gorilla in Greece, which his ancestors left at the beginning of the 19th century and settled in the wider area of Koritsa where they founded the village of Kurila. During his youth he was attracted by ascetic and monastic ideals and joined the monastic community of Mount Athos. He graduated from the local Athonite School (1901) and the Phanar Greek Orthodox College in Istanbul. He continued his studies in the Philosophy department of the University of Athens, where he acquired his Ph.D. in Humanities. He continued studies in Germany. Kourilas also participated in the Greek Struggle for Macedonia and during the Balkan Wars (1912–1913) he was in charge of 100 armed men, among them many priests, that fought for Greece in the area of Chalkidiki.
After an agreement with the Albanian authorities, in 1937, the Ecumenical Patriarchate chose a number of highly educated religious personalities for key positions in the recently declared as autocephalous Orthodox Church of Albania. Among them where Panteleimon Kotokos as metropolitan of Gjirokastër and Eulogios Kourilas as metropolitan of Korçë. When the communist regime of Enver Hoxha came to power in Albania in 1945, he was declared an "enemy of the state" and was deprived from the Albanian citizenship. By then he was already living in Greece where, parallel to his academic work, together with Panteleimon Kotokos became the heads of the Northern Epirus Central Committee propagating that parts of southern Albania, known among Greeks as Northern Epirus should be awarded to Greece. He became professor at School of Philosophy of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (1935–1937) and of the University of Athens (1942–1949).
He donated a significant part (10,000 volumes) of his library to the University of Ioannina.
He died in 1961, Stratonike, Chalkidiki.

## Works

Eulogios Kourilas wrote several historical, philosophical and theological books in Greek. His main works are (titles translated from Greek):
* History of Ascetism (1929)
* Catalogue of Kausokalyvia codices (1930)
* Albanian studies (1933)
* Gregorios Argyrokastritis (1935)
* Moschopolis and its New Academy (1935)
* Heraclea Sacra (1942) (title in Latin)
* Hellenism and Christianism (1944)
* Patriarchic History (1951).
# Wolf-Dieter Bensinger

Wolf-Dieter Bensinger (26 February 1907 – 17 June 1974) was a German engineer and university professor who contributed significantly to the development of the Wankel rotary engine.

## Life and career

Bensinger was born in Donaueschingen in 1907.
In 1931, Bensinger became head of development at Deutsche Versuchsanstalt für Luftfahrt (DVL) in Berlin. At DVL, he developed a sleeve valve system for the Daimler-Benz DB 600. On 20 October 1934, Bensinger married Ilse Margarete Anna, who originated from Stargard, Pommern. Their son was born in 1936. In the 1930s he met Felix Wankel, who became a long-term friend, and with whom Bensinger had a strong bond of trust.
From 1943 or 1944 Besinger worked as an engineer with Daimler-Benz AG in Stuttgart where he became head of New Engine Development. From 1945, Bensinger became head of Passenger Car Engine Development. He designed engines such as the six-cylinder Mercedes-Benz M 180 Otto engine (later used in the Mercedes-Benz W 187 series Type 220), and he contributed to the design of the Mercedes-Benz M 198 Otto engine used in the Mercedes-Benz W 198 series Type 300 SL. In 1959, Bensinger became a procurator with Daimler-Benz AG, and from 1963, he was the leading engineer in Daimler-Benz's passenger car engine development.
In 1960, Bensinger began Wankel engine development at Daimler-Benz, without having a written licence agreement with Wankel or NSU; Bensinger and Wankel, who were friends, had a verbal agreement. Eventually, the licence agreement was signed on 26 October 1961. In 1971, Bensinger received and offer of a professorship at the University of Stuttgart. Contemporaries considered Bensinger a Wankel engine enthusiast.

## Works

* Wolf-Dieter Bensinger: Konstruktion und Berechnung von hochbelasteten Zahnrädern. Formeln zur Berechnung der Zahnradabmessungen und zur Aufzeichnung der Verzahnungen, Automobiltechnische Zeitschrift, vol. 54, Springer, 1952, p. 256–258
* Bensinger, Wolf-Dieter (1955). "Die Steuerung des Gaswechsels in schnellaufenden Verbrennungsmotoren". Konstruktionsbücher. Vol. 16. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-52953-5. ISBN 978-3-642-52954-2.
* Wolf-Dieter Bensinger, Alfred Meier: Kolben, Pleuel und Kurbelwelle bei schnellaufenden Verbrennungsmotoren, 2nd edition, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 1961, ISBN 9783540027096
* Bensinger, Wolf-Dieter (1968). "Die Steuerung des Gaswechsels in schnellaufenden Verbrennungsmotoren". Konstruktionsbücher. Vol. 16 (2 ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-21808-2. ISBN 978-3-540-04213-6.
* Wolf-Dieter Bensinger: Der heutige Entwicklungsstand des Wankelmotors. In: MTZ – Motortechnische Zeitschrift, Vol. 31, No. 1, Springer, 1970, ISSN 0024-8525, p. 10–16
* Bensinger, Wolf-Dieter (1973). Rotationskolben-Verbrennungsmotoren (in German). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-52173-7. ISBN 978-3-642-52174-4.
# Tjirrkarli Community

Tjirrkarli is an Aboriginal community, located in the Shire of Ngaanyatjarraku within the Goldfields–Esperance region of Western Australia.

## Native title

The community is located within the determined Ngaanyatjarra Lands (Part A) (WAD6004/04) native title claim area.

## History

Tjirrkali is named after a nearby site associated with a Dreaming story about native yams.
The community was formed in the 1980s, near a bore put down by the company Shell Oil, who were searching for oil in the area. During this time, many Aboriginals, whose family had left the region decades earlier, returned (by this period, a number of Aboriginals living at Warbuton had already left and set up an outstation called Mangi, relatively close to Tjirrkali; many moved to Tjirrkali). Others came from Cosmo Newberry and as far away as Wiluna.
In 1987, the community became incorporated and a member of the Ngaanyatjarra Council.

## Governance

The community is managed through its incorporated body, Tjirrkarli (Aboriginal Corporation), incorporated under the Aboriginal Councils and Associations Act 1976 on 24 March 1987.

## Town planning

Tjirrkarli Layout Plan No.1 has been prepared in accordance with State Planning Policy 3.2 Aboriginal Settlements. Layout Plan No.1 was endorsed by the community on 3 December 2003 and the Western Australian Planning Commission on 29 June 2004. The Layout Plan map-set and background report can be viewed at Planning Western Australia's web site.
# National Coca Company

The National Company of the Coca (Spanish: Empresa Nacional de la Coca, ENACO) is a Peruvian state company dedicated to the commercialization of the coca leaf and derivatives. It is the only state company that has a monopoly on the commercialization and derivatives of the coca leaf. It was created in 1949. In 1982, it became a state company under private law.
It has a list of 31,000 legal producers of coca leaf in Peru, who export between 130,000 and 150,000 kilos of coca leaves annually directly to the Stepan Company. The Stepan Company extracts the cocaine for medicinal use. In 2002, a company called Kokka Royal Food & Drink began selling KDrink, which is a coca leaf-infused energy drink, similar to Coca Colla in Bolivia.
Nonetheless, much of this cocaine enters the black market. In 2004, one estimate was 83%. The operation of the company is specified in Law 22095.
# Rose ffrench, 1st Baroness ffrench

Rose ffrench, 1st Baroness ffrench (died 8 December 1805), was an Irish peeress.
The eldest daughter of Patrick Dillon of Roscommon, she married on 25 June 1761 Sir Charles ffrench, 1st Baronet (cr.1779), who was later Mayor of Galway. He died in 1784.
In 1798, Lady ffrench was created Baroness ffrench, of Castle ffrench, County Galway, in recognition of the services of her son, Sir Thomas ffrench, 2nd Bt., who was a member of the Catholic Committee. Because she was nominally Protestant, the creation was in keeping with King George III's objection to elevating Catholics to the peerage. Upon her decease, her Catholic son Sir Thomas inherited the barony.
The title and the family name are both spelled with a lower-case double-'f'.
# Machaki Kalan

Machaki Kalan (Punjabi: ਮਚਾਕੀ ਕਲਾਂ) is a village located in the Faridkot district in the Indian state of Punjab. The village has a population of 3,491 of which 1,868 are males while 1,623 are females as per the census of 2011. The postal code of the village is 151212.
# Mount Airy (Leesville, Virginia)

Mount Airy is a historic home located in Bedford County, Virginia, near Leesville. It was built between about 1797 and 1800, and is a two-story, frame, hall-parlor plan house from the Federal period. It has a gable roof and exterior end chimneys. The house received several additions to the side and rear and the front entrance was altered about 1910. The interior retains most of its early woodwork, including a handsomely paneled hall. Also on the property are a contributing smokehouse and family cemetery.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Joseph Chaikov

Joseph Moisevich Chaikov (Russian: Иосиф Моисеевич Чайков, also spelled, among other spellings, Tshaykov, Tchaikov, and Tchaikovsky; 1888 – 1979) was a Russian Imperial and Soviet Russian sculptor, graphic designer and teacher of Ukrainian Jewish descent.

## Biography

Born in Kiev (present-day Kyiv, Ukraine) and initially trained as an engraver, Chaikov studied in Paris in the years 1910 through 1914. In 1912 he co-founded a group of young Jewish artists called Mahmad, and published a Hebrew-language magazine with that name; in 1913 he participated in the Salon d'Automne.
He returned to Kiev in 1914. He was co-founder, along with El Lissitzky, Boris Aronson and others, of the Jewish socialist Kultur Lige in Kiev, led sculpture classes there, supervised a children's art studio and illustrated children's books, and in post-revolutionary Kiev focused on billboards and agitational propaganda. In 1921 he published the Yiddish-language book Skulptur, advocating avant-garde sculpture as a contribution to a new Jewish art. This book was also the first book on sculpture to be published in Yiddish.
Chaikov moved to Moscow to teach at Vkhutemas from 1923 to 1930, alongside fellow sculptors Boris Korolev and Vera Mukhina. All three designed and taught cubist sculpture in the distinctively Russian Cubo-Futurism style, radically geometric and highly dynamic. From 1929 Chaikov was the head of the Society of Russian Sculptors. In 1932, after the end of the period of artistic freedom, all of these cubists turned back to Socialist Realism and produced more classically styled work.
In the 1930s, his work was prominently shown at the two Soviet world's fair pavilions, for the 1937 Paris Exposition and the 1939 New York World's Fair. His work in Paris was an extensive frieze of nine-foot figures, the People of the USSR, carved on two steles flanking the entrance to the pavilion. Fragments of the Paris work were unearthed in rural France in the 2000s, after having been presented to the French labor union after the fair, relocated to a holiday château, broken up by pro-Nazi youth during the occupation, and buried for 50 years.
Chaikov continued to work in a variety of genres, techniques and scales. He was named an Honored Artist of the USSR in 1959, and his work is in the permanent collection of MOMA. He died in Moscow. On the grave of Chaikov and his wife at the Donskoye Cemetery in Moscow is a tombstone designed by Chaikov, with his self-portrait and his wife's portrait.

## Major works

* People of the USSR – friezes on steles flanking the entrance to the Soviet Pavilion at the 1937 Paris Exposition, for architect Boris Iofan (recently rediscovered)
* Bas reliefs for the Soviet Pavilion at the 1939 New York World's Fair, for architect Iofan
* The golden Friendship of the Nations fountain at the All-Russia Exhibition Centre, Moscow, circa 1954 (with fellow sculptors Z. Bazhenova, L. Bazhenova, A. Teneta, and Z. Rileeva)
# Gastromyzon punctulatus

Gastromyzon punctulatus, the hillstream loach, is a species of ray-finned fish in the genus Gastromyzon.

## Footnotes

* Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Gastromyzon punctulatus". FishBase.
* This Cypriniformes-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Mount Airy (Sharpsburg, Maryland)

Mount Airy, also known as Grove Farm, is a historic home located at Sharpsburg, Washington County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story Flemish bond brick house, built about 1821 with elements of the Federal and Greek Revival styles. Also on the property are a probable 1820s one-story gable-roofed brick structure that has been extensively altered over time, a late-19th-century frame barn with metal roof ventilators, a 2-story frame tenant house built about 1900, and a mid-20th-century cinder block animal shed. It was used as a hospital for Confederate and Union soldiers following the Battle of Antietam. On October 3, 1862, President Abraham Lincoln and General George McClellan visited Mount Airy, an event recorded photographically by Alexander Gardner.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## Gallery

* President Lincoln with Gen. George B. McClellan and group of officers at Grove Farm
# Altar of Plagues

Altar of Plagues were an Irish black metal band, founded in Cork by James Kelly. After gaining attention in the metal community with a series of self recorded demos and EPs, the band released their first studio album, White Tomb, in April 2009 on Profound Lore Records. Following a year of gigging and some changes to the lineup, the group signed with Candlelight Records in January 2010. They released their second album Mammal in 2011, with US/Can and ROW editions featuring alternate artworks. The album's tour included a European headline tour and festival appearances such as the Hopscotch Music Festival in the US.
Their third album, Teethed Glory and Injury, was released in 2013 and met with critical acclaim. Anthony Fantano of the Needle Drop placed it at #3 on The Needle Drop's "Top-50 Albums of 2013" and later placed it at #56 on the "Top 200 Albums of the 2010s. Terrorizer named it #2 on "Terrorizer 50 Albums Of The Year 2013".
On 15 June 2013, Altar of Plagues announced via Facebook that they were splitting up and that their final live performance would be at the Unsound Festival in Poland in October. However, in January 2015, after teasing it for weeks, they announced a few shows to take place in early 2015. In late 2015, the band announced they would embark on one last tour across mainland Europe with fellow Irish band Malthusian (with whom Altar of Plagues' drummer Johnny King also plays). Their final performance was at the Damnation Festival 2015. Kelly now releases music under the name Wife, while Johnny King drums for the doom metal band Conan.

## Members
### Final lineup

* James Kelly – guitar, vocals, keyboards (2006–2013, 2015), drums (2006–2008)
* Johnny King – drums (2008–2013, 2015)

### Previous members

* Dave Condon – bass, vocals (2006–2013)
* Bryan O'Sullivan – guitar (2006–2008; live 2015)
* Jeremiah Spillane – guitar (2006–2010)

### Live musicians

* Stavros Giannopoulos – guitar (2012)
* Joe Noel – bass (2012)

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

* White Tomb (2009)
* Mammal (2011)
* Teethed Glory and Injury (2013)

### Demos and EPs

* First Plague (2006)
* Through the Cracks of the Earth (2007)
* Sol (2008)
* Tides (2010)
* Split with Year of No Light (2011)
# Gita Johar

Gita Johar has served as Senior Vice Dean and is currently the Meyer Feldberg Professor of Business at Columbia Business School, Columbia University. She is known for her research in the field of Consumer behavior, particularly in the area of consumer inference making in advertising and communication. In 2006, she was appointed the Meyer Feldberg Professor of Business at Columbia Business School. Johar has been the Senior Vice Dean, the Vice Dean for Research and the Vice Dean for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion at Columbia Business School, and received the Service to the Doctoral Program Award at Columbia Business School in 2023, the Columbia University Faculty Service Award in 2024, and the American Marketing Association Consumer Behavior Special Interest Group (AMA CBSIG) Lifetime Achievement Award in 2025.

## Academic career

Johar is a graduate of IIM Calcutta and she received the Distinguished Alumnus Award from the institute in 2019. In her doctoral thesis at the Stern School of Business, New York University, Johar focused on the role of consumer involvement in drawing false inferences from advertisements (deceptive advertising). She joined Columbia University in 1992, received tenure in 2000, became a full professor in 2002 and was appointed the Meyer Feldberg Professor of Marketing (a named chair) in 2006.
Johar served as the President of the Society for Consumer Psychology from 2022-2023 and organized the SCP Climate Change Challenge boutique conference in 2023. She has served as co-editor of the Journal of Consumer Research and as editor of a Journal of Marketing special issue on Better Marketing for a Better World (BMBW), and co-founded the BMBW initiative.

## Research

Much of Johar's research deals with the way people interpret messages and on how attributes of the source and characteristics of the message can affect the way a recipient interprets the message. In one series of studies, she shows that people with baby-faces (rounder facial characteristics) are considered to be more honest while people with mature faces are considered to be more competent. This research has implications in a variety of situations, from companies in crisis to the messages of presidential candidates. She also applies a psychological lens to understand when and why misinformation impacts consumer beliefs and the effectiveness of proposed remedies. This research suggests that misinformation is hard to combat. For example, she shows that people are less likely to fact-check information when they are on social media and feel they are in the presence of others.
# Calixto Oyuela

Calixto Oyuela (1857 - June 12, 1935) was an Argentine poet and essayist.

## Early life

Calixto was a lawyer by training. He worked for some years as a lawyer before turning to teaching and literary criticism. He then traveled across Europe, in the process earning the membership of the Argentine diplomatic corps. He also rapidly gained renown as a scholar. He became a Professor of Spanish Literature at the National College of Buenos Aires. He also held the position of director of the National Conservatory and also of the Spanish Academy of Language. He was appointed as the first president of the Academia Argentina de Letras and the Ateneo de Buenos Aires. During his lifetime Calixto was celebrated as one of Argentina's best scholars and a prominent figure in the country's cultural renewal.

## Works

Oyuela remains one of Argentina's most celebrated poets. Works like “Art Canto” (1881), “Eros and Songs” (1891), “Songs of Autumn and Night” reflect his poetic skill. But Oyuela's lyrical, classical yet romantic verse is overshadowed by his vigorous prose. It was prose that brought Oyuela fame. Among his most famous works of prose are Literary Theory Elements of Argentina (1880), Notes On Spanish Literature, and Latin American Poetry Anthology, which won the National Prize for Literature in 1919.
Oyuela founded and was director of the Scientific Literary Magazine. He was at the helm of cultural and literary life in Argentina. He was a member of the Royal Spanish Academy. He also held the past of president of the Academy of Arts of Argentina.

### Poems

* Noche de Luna
* Eros
* Canta a la patria en su primer centenario
* Elegías

### Verse

* Cantos (1891)
* Nuevos cantos (1905)
* Cantos de otoño (1924)
* Cantos nocturnos (1933)

### Prose

* Canto al arte (1881)
* Crónicas dramáticas (1884)
* Elementos de teoría literaria (1885)
* Estudios y artículos literarios (1889)
* España (1889)
* Estudios literarios (1915)
* Antología poética hispanoamericana (1919)
# Mount Calvary Baptist Church

The Mount Calvary Baptist Church is a historic church at 11229 Kendall Road in Orange, Virginia. Built in 1892, it is a well-preserved example of a rural church built for African-Americans during the Jim Crow era. It is a frame structure with a metal roof and a projecting square tower topped by a pyramidal roof. The main entrance is at the center of the tower, set in a pointed-arch opening, matching those of windows on the facade on either side. Also on the property is a graveyard, established about 1919, with about 100 marked graves.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.