OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susanna Clark

Susanna Talley Clark (March 11, 1939 – June 27, 2012) was an American artist and country/folk songwriter. She was married to Texas singer-songwriter Guy Clark and had a close personal friendship with fellow singer-songwriter Townes Van Zandt.

## Career

Susanna Clark was an accomplished painter. Her paintings graced several musical album covers including her husband's debut album Old No. 1, Emmylou Harris's album Quarter Moon in a Ten Cent Town, Willie Nelson's Stardust, and Nanci Griffith's The Dustbowl Symphony. Susanna Clark wrote the No. 1 hit song "I'll Be Your San Antone Rose," recorded first by RCA recording artist Dottsy in 1975. She co-wrote "Come From the Heart" with Richard Leigh. Don Williams recorded it first and Kathy Mattea took the song to No. 1 in 1989. Lyrics from "Come From the Heart" have been wrongly attributed to Mark Twain. Susanna Clark also co-wrote "Easy From Now On" with Carlene Carter. The song was recorded by Carter, Emmylou Harris, Miranda Lambert and others. She co-wrote "Heavenly Houseboat Blues" with Townes Van Zandt. Jerry Jeff Walker recorded several Susanna Clark songs including "We Were Kinda Crazy Then."

## Personal life

Susanna Talley was born in Atlanta, Texas to John and Virginia Talley. She had eight siblings. Susanna was raised in Oklahoma City as a member of the socialite Kirkpatrick family. She married John Wallis in Oklahoma City in 1961. They divorced in 1966. In 1970, after the suicide of her sister Johna (Bunny) Talley (Sept 22, 1944 - May 3, 1970), Susanna fell in love with Bunny's boyfriend, songwriter Guy Clark. Susanna moved to Houston with Guy on July 4, 1970. They soon moved to Los Angeles for one year and in the fall of 1971, Susanna and Guy moved to Nashville, Tennessee when Guy got a song publishing deal with Sunbury Dunbar. In 1972 Susanna and Guy married with Townes Van Zandt as their best man. Guy and Susanna separated in 1989, but reunited in 1995, and stayed together until her death from cancer on June 27, 2012.

## Filmography

* Heartworn Highways - Documentary, Snapper/Catfish, 1981/2003, with Guy Clark, Townes Van Zandt, David Allan Coe, and Steve Earle
* Be Here to Love Me - Documentary, Rake Films, 2004
* Without Getting Killed or Caught - Documentary, Slow Uvalde Films, 2020
# Kim Roi-ha

Kim Roi-ha (born November 15, 1965) is a South Korean actor. Notable roles include a detective in Memories of Murder (2003), and a gangster in A Bittersweet Life (2005).
Kim won Best Actor at the 2001 Dong-A Theatre Awards for his portrayal of Yeonsangun of Joseon in the stage play Yi. He reprised the role in 2010.

## Personal life

Kim married actress Park Yoon-kyung on September 10, 2006 at the Park Eul-bok Embroidery Museum in Ui-dong, Seoul.

## Filmography
### Film

* Default (2018)
* The Stone (2014)
* Monster (2014)
* Doomsday Book (2012)
* Hindsight (2011)
* A Little Pond (2010)
* Where is Jung Seung-pil (2009)
* Dachimawa Lee (2008)
* Life Is Cool (2008) (cameo)
* Radio Dayz (2008)
* Wide Awake (2007)
* Magang Hotel (2007)
* The Host (2006)
* Detective Mr. Gong (2006)
* Forbidden Quest (2006)
* A Bittersweet Life (2005)
* Father and Son: The Story of Mencius (2004)
* Memories of Murder (2003)
* Save the Green Planet! (2003)
* H (2002)
* Yellow Flower (2002)
* Jungle Juice (2002)
* New Millenium Gymnastics (short film, 2001)
* Barking Dogs Never Bite (2000)
* Rainbow Trout (1999)
* Soul Guardians (1998)
* Whispering Corridors (1998)
* Incoherence (short film, 1994)
* Baeksekin (White Man) (short film, 1994)

### Television series

* My Sweet Mobster (2024)
* Crime Puzzle (2021)
* The Road: The Tragedy of One (2021)
* Let Me Introduce Her (2018)
* Whisper (2017)
* Voice (2017)
* Shine or Go Crazy (2015)
* Inspiring Generation (2014)
* The King's Daughter, Soo Baek-hyang (2013-2014)
* Jeon Woo-chi (2012-2013)
* Drama Special "The Great Dipper" (2012)
* Lights and Shadows (2011-2012)
* Girl K (OCN, 2011)
* The Princess' Man (2011)
* Legend of the Patriots (2010)
* Swallow the Sun (2009)
* The Slingshot (2009)
* Hometown of Legends "Demon's Story" (2008)
* Iljimae (2008)
* How to Meet a Perfect Neighbor (2007)
* War of Money (2007)
* Lovers (2006)
* Special of My Life (2006)

### Web series

* My Sweet Mobster (2024)
* Big Bet (2022)
* Connect (2022)
* Kingdom: Ashin of the North (2021)

### Variety shows

* Island Trio "Episode 8-11" (tvN, 2017)

## Theater

* Pumba (품바; 2013)
* When the Sun Rises (둥근 해가 떴습니다; 2012)
* A Story of Old Thieves (늘근도둑 이야기; 2011)
* The Tenant (임차인; at Yoon Young-sun Festival, 2008)
* Come and See Me (날 보러와요; 2003)
* Yi (이; 爾; 2001, 2010)

## Awards

* 2001 Dong-A Theatre Awards: Best Actor (Yi)
# Politics of Laos

The politics of the Lao People's Democratic Republic takes place in the framework of a one-party parliamentary socialist republic.

## Judicial branch
### Supreme People's Court

The Supreme People's Court of the Lao People's Democratic Republic was established in 1982. As outlined in Article 92, the People's Supreme Court of the Lao People's Democratic Republic is the highest judicial body and "examines the judgments and judgments of the people's courts and military courts". There has been indications that women have served on the provincial courts. For instance, in 2018, it was announced that Napaporn Phong Thai was appointed as the President of Court Zone 2, Xayaburi Province.

### Public Prosecutor's Office

The Public Prosecutor's Office was established in 1990. Article 99 of the Constitution of Laos states that the office has the responsibility of "monitor[ing] the observance and implementation of laws throughout the country, protect[ing] the rights of the state and society...[and] the legitimate interests of the people, and prosecut[ing] detainees in accordance with the law". The office is organized in the following ways:
Supreme People's Prosecutor
* The Office of the Supreme People's Prosecutor
* The Office of the Public Prosecutor at the appellate level
The Chief of the Supreme Public Prosecutor directs all the activities of the Public Prosecutor at every level. All activities are reported to the National Assembly.
Local People's Procuratorate
* Provincial and city public prosecutors' offices
* District, Municipal Public Prosecutor's Office (district or municipal public prosecutors are called local public prosecutors)

### Military Prosecutor's Office

As of June 2022, the Supreme People's Prosecutor is Xayasana Kotphuthone.

### Laos Bar Association

As for attorneys in general, according to a 2016 article, there are 188 lawyers in Laos who are members of the Laos Bar Association. Most of the attorneys have entered the government sector and do not practice law—seldom giving thought to practicing in the private sector. Pursuant to the Resolution of the National Assembly No. 024 / NA (On the Adoption of the Law on Lawyers; November 9, 2016), requirements include possessing a baccalaureate degree, being a Laos citizen and passing an examination (separate requirements exist for foreign lawyers). While the Laos Bar Association issues certificates to graduates of the legal profession, it is the Ministry of Justice of Laos that sets the legal training standards.

## Government

* Industry and Commerce Malaythong Kommasith
# Flag of Plymouth

The flag of Plymouth is the flag of the port city and unitary authority of Plymouth in Devon, United Kingdom. It consists of a white shield, containing a green diagonal cross separating four black towers, on a field of red.

## Symbolism
### Towers

The four towers of the flag represent the four forts surrounding and defending the city dating back to the English Civil War era, and are visible on the city council's coat of arms.
The city's motto, turris fortissima est nomen jehova translates as the 'strongest tower is the name of Jehovah', and this refers to the city's successful resistance to the Royalist siege during that conflict.

### Colours

The green, black and white colours of the shield appear to be traditional in the city, and the wider county of Devon, as they are used as part of several school uniforms in the city, the colours of Plymouth Argyle Football Club and Plymouth Albion RFC, and as the colours of the Flag of Devon.
# Justin Paperny

Justin Matthew Paperny (born January 22, 1975) is an American businessman who specializes in crisis management. He assists individuals impacted by the criminal justice system in improving their outcomes, while also working with business leaders, policymakers, and taxpayers on incentivizing reforms within the criminal justice system.
Paperny, a former stockbroker, was convicted of violating securities laws and served 18 months in federal prison. After his release, he co-founded ventures focused on prison reform. His work has been featured by media outlets such as The New York Times and The Washington Post, and he is consulted by business organizations and government agencies for his expertise on prison reform, crisis management, and ethics.

## Early life

Paperny was born on January 22, 1975, in Encino, California. He attended Montclair College Preparatory School, graduating in 1992, where he played baseball. Paperny later attended the University of Southern California (USC), where he played for the varsity baseball team. He graduated in 1997.
After college, Paperny worked as a stockbroker, eventually joining Merrill Lynch.

## Stockbroker Career and Conviction

In 2005, Paperny was implicated in a securities fraud scheme, which resulted in an 18-month sentence in a minimum-security federal prison in 2007. His conviction stemmed from violations of securities laws during his time as a stockbroker.

## Post-Prison Career

After his release, Paperny transitioned into a career focused on prison reform and consulting. He has been a vocal advocate for reforms in the criminal justice system, working closely with other advocates to promote more effective rehabilitation processes for inmates.
Paperny also began a consulting firm where he provides guidance to individuals charged with white-collar crimes. His work has led to media appearances, speaking engagements, and collaborations on topics such as crisis management and prison reform.

## Publications

* Lessons from Prison (2009)
* Ethics in Motion (2010)
# Agricultural recession

An agricultural recession describes a period of low crop prices and sharply reduced farm incomes. Consequences may include second order effects such as rural flight of people to towns and also had political effects.
A common feature of agricultural recessions, in contrast to famines and crop failure, is a link to market conditions, such as the opening up of new areas of production or crops reaching markets previously protected, either by transport costs, or a war blockade (as after the Napoleonic and First World Wars).

## Examples

An early agricultural recession was the Post-Napoleonic Depression where British agriculture was faced with cheap grain from Europe as Continental producers could freely export grain after two decades. This led to the introduction of the Corn Laws to protect farmers.
The Great depression of British agriculture, which had parallels in other European countries like France and Italy, was largely as a result of globalization as railways and steam ships together with some farm mechanisation meant that fertile but sparsely populated areas such as the Great Plains and Ukraine could now export grain far further from harvest to market without it rotting.
After the First World War there were agricultural recessions, most deeply in the United States, but in many other countries both traditional exporters like Australia but also in traditional importers like France.
The 1980s farm crisis in the USA was more localized as the strong dollar, high oil prices and the grain embargo against the Soviet Union conspired to raise farming costs and lower grain prices.
# List of governors of Southern Province

The governor of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka (Sinhala: දකුණු පළාත් ආණ්ඩුකාරවරයා Dakunu palāth āndukāravarayā) is responsible for the management of the Southern Provincial Council. Some of the office's key functions include exercising powers vested in the governor by the Provincial Council Act No. 42 of 1987 amended by Act No. 28 of 1990 and the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.

## Governors
### Parties

Independent  United National Party  Sri Lanka Freedom Party  Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
| No. | Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | Abdul Bakeer Markar | United National Party | 13 June 1988 | December 1993 |
| 2 | Leslie Mervyn Jayaratne | United National Party | December 1993 | December 1994 |
| 3 | Neville Kanakeratne | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | January 1995 | 20 September 1999 |
| 4 | Ananda Dassanayake | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | September 1999 | January 2002 |
| 5 | Kingsley Wickramaratne | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 1 February 2002 | 23 October 2006 |
| 6 | Kumari Balasuriya | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 23 October 2006 | 23 January 2015 |
| 7 | Hemakumara Nanayakkara | United National Party | 23 January 2015 | 11 April 2018 |
| 8 | Marshal Perera | Independent | 12 April 2018 | 9 January 2019 |
| 9 | Rajith Keerthi Thennakoon | Independent | 9 January 2019 | 3 August 2019 |
| 10 | Hemal Gunasekara | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 4 August 2019 | 20 November 2019 |
| 11 | Willy Gamage | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | 21 November 2019 | 2 May 2024 |
| 12 | Lakshman Yapa Abeywardena | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 2 May 2024 | 25 September 2024 |
| 13 | Bandula Harischandra | Independent | 25 September 2024 | Incumbent |
# Ptychatractus occidentalis

Ptychatractus occidentalis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ptychatractidae.
# Saltoro Valley

Saltoro valley is the highest valley in Pakistan and is located within the region of Baltistan. This valley is under the administration of Pakistan and is situated near the Saltoro Mountain Range which includes the prominent Saltoro Kangri peak and the Saltoro River. Saltoro Valley is in proximity to the Siachen Glacier, which is the world's highest battleground and a disputed territory between India and Pakistan.
The Actual Ground Position Line (AGPL) divides the region held by India and Pakistan in the disputed Siachen area, running through the Saltoro Mountain Range. In this area, higher peaks and passes are held by India, while Pakistan occupies the lower peaks and valleys. In 1984, India conducted Operation Meghdoot, capturing most of the contested Siachen area.
In April 1986, Pakistan launched an assault in the region and gained control of a high point south of Bilafond La, establishing a military post on this peak, which they named "Quaid Post" in honor of their leader,Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah. However, between June 23 and June 26, 1987, India initiated a counter-operation named Operation Rajiv, recapturing the post from Pakistan. They renamed it Bana Top, in tribute to Bana Singh, who had been awarded India's highest gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra.
# Aleksandr Kurenkov

Aleksandr Vyacheslavovich Kurenkov (Russian: Александр Вячеславович Куренков; born 2 June 1972) is a Russian politician and military officer. He has served as the Minister of Emergency Situations since May 2022, and holds the rank of lieutenant general.

## Early career

Kurenkov was born in Moscow Oblast, in what was then the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, in the Soviet Union, on 2 June 1972. In 1995, he began work as a teacher of physical culture at school No. 312 in Moscow, while also studying at the Moscow State Academy of Physical Culture [ru], graduating in 1998. In 1999, he left his teaching job to join the Federal Security Service, where he worked in various positions until 2002, when he joined the Federal Protective Service. In 2004, he graduated from the Moscow Psychological-Social Institute [ru]. While working as a Federal Protective Service officer, Kurenkov was part of the protective detail of then Prime Minister Viktor Zubkov between 2007 and 2008, with Zubkov then becoming first deputy chairman in the Putin government. Sources in the Ministry of Emergency Situations described Kurenkov as having become a "Putin adjutant" around 2015.
In 2021, Kurenkov became assistant director, and the following year, deputy director, of the National Guard Forces Command, serving under Viktor Zolotov. He supervised the department of combat training. Sources in the Ministry of Emergency Situations suggest that in this capacity Kurenkov participated in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## Ministerial post

On 23 May 2022, President of Russia Vladimir Putin nominated Kurenkov as the new Minister of Emergency Situations. The post had been held by the former deputy minister, Aleksandr Chupriyan, in an acting capacity, since the death of the previous minister, Yevgeny Zinichev, in September 2021. Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov noted that "Putin personally knows Kurenkov well. And the choice means that, according to the head of state, the personal, official, professional qualities of Kurenkov will make him best to perform these functions."
On 25 May 2022, after undergoing confirmation hearings by the Federation Council, and receiving unanimous support, Kurenkov was appointed Minister of Emergency Situations. As Minister of Emergency Situations, he became a member of the Security Council of Russia, to which he was appointed on 30 May 2022.
Kurenkov held the rank of major general from since around December 2021, having graduated from the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia about this time. In 2015, he was awarded the Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" Second Class. He was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general on 2 June 2022.

## Sanctions

In December 2022 the EU sanctioned Aleksandr Kurenkov in relation to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
# List of governors of Uva Province

The governor of Uva, Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ඌව පළාත් ආණ්ඩුකාරවරයා Ūva palāth āndukāravarayā), is responsible for the management of the Uva Provincial Council. Some of the office's key functions include exercising powers vested in the governor by the Provincial Council Act No. 42 of 1987 amended by Act No. 28 of 1990 and the 13th Amendment to the Constitution. The current governor is Kapila Jayasekera.

## Governors

Independent  United National Party  Sri Lanka Freedom Party  Communist Party of Sri Lanka  Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna
| No. | Name | Party | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | P. C. Imbulana | United National Party | May 1988 | January 1990 |
| 2 | Tilak Ratnayake | Independent | February 1990 | March 1993 |
| 3 | Abeyratne Pilapitiya | United National Party | March 1993 | December 1994 |
| 4 | Ananda Dassanayake | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | January 1995 | 1999 |
| 5 | Sirisena Amarasiri | United National Party | 1999 | 25 April 2003 |
| 6 | Nanda Mathew | United National Party | 25 April 2003 | 27 January 2015 |
| 7 | M. P. Jayasinghe | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 27 January 2015 | 11 April 2018 |
| 8 | P. B. Dissanayake (acting) | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 12 April 2018 | 10 May 2018 |
| 9 | Ariya Rekawa | United National Party | 11 May 2018 | 3 January 2019 |
| 10 | Rajith Keerthi Tennakoon | Independent | 7 January 2019 | 9 January 2019 |
| 11 | Marshall Perera | Independent | 9 January 2019 | 3 August 2019 |
| 12 | Maithri Gunaratne | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | 4 August 2019 | 20 November 2019 |
| 13 | Raja Collure | Communist Party of Sri Lanka | 21 November 2019 | 31 August 2020 |
| 14 | A. J. M. Muzammil | Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna | 31 August 2020 | 25 September 2024 |
| 15 | Kapila Jayasekera | Independent | 25 September 2024 | Incumbent |
# Peter Kaukonen

Peter Kaukonen (born Benson Lee Kaukonen on (1945-09-23) September 23, 1945 (age 79) is an American guitarist, multi-instrumentalist and songwriter based in the San Francisco Bay Area. He is the younger brother of Jorma Kaukonen from Jefferson Airplane and Hot Tuna. Peter Kaukonen has played, toured, and recorded with Jefferson Airplane, Jefferson Starship, Hot Tuna, Johnny Winter, Link Wray, Terry Allen, Ruthann Friedman (author of "Windy"), as well as his own band, Black Kangaroo.
Kaukonen plays both acoustic and electric guitars, acoustic and electric bass, mandolin, bouzouki, lap steel guitar and piano. His influences are Chicago and Delta blues, fingerpicking guitar, New Age-style acoustic music, rock and roll, jazz and classical music.
Kaukonen's songwriting spans 40 years—from early power trio songs written for Black Kangaroo and covered by Jefferson Airplane to instrumental compositions. He attended Stanford University.

## Discography

with Black Kangaroo
* Black Kangaroo – Grunt Records FTR-1006 (1972)
* Black Kangaroo – Wounded Bird 106 (2007)
* "Prisoner" / "Dynamo Snackbar" – Grunt Records single 65-0507 (1972)
* "Up or Down" / "That's a Good Question" – Grunt Records single 65-0510 (1972)
Solo
* Going Home – Veldt 1001 (2004)
* Beyond Help – Veldt 1002 (2004)
* The Archives 1976 - 2006 – Veldt 1003 (2006)
* Traveller – Veldt 1004 (2007)
* Crazy Quilt (2017)
Guest appearances
* Blows Against the Empire – RCA Records LSP-4448 (by Paul Kantner and Jefferson Starship) (1970)
* Sunfighter – Grunt Records FTR-1001 (by Paul Kantner and Grace Slick) (1971)
* Be What You Want To – Polydor PD-5047 (by Link Wray) (1973)
* Manhole – Grunt Records BFL1-0347 (by Grace Slick) (1974)
* Juarez – Fate Records (by Terry Allen) (1975)
* Jefferson Airplane – Epic Records 90036 (by Jefferson Airplane) (1989)
# Timmerman

Timmerman is a Dutch occupational surname with the meaning "carpenter". It may refer to:
* Adam Timmerman (1971), American football guard
* Axel Timmermann, climate physicist and oceanographer
* Gert Jan Timmerman (1956), Dutch chess player
* George Bell Timmerman, Sr. (1881–1966), American federal judge
* George Bell Timmerman, Jr. (1912–1994), American politician
* Grant F. Timmerman (1919–1944), American marine awarded the Medal of Honor, posthumously
* Héctor Timerman (1953–2018), Argentine journalist, politician, human rights activist and diplomat
* Karl H. Timmermann, first American officer across the Ludendorff Bridge
* Kenneth R. Timmerman (1953), American journalist, political writer and activist
* Lawrence J. Timmerman (1878–1959), American politician
* Lawrence W. Timmerman (1910–2003), American politician
* Petronella Johanna de Timmerman (1723–1786), Dutch poet and scientist
* Vincent Timmerman, Belgian scientist
* Walter Meijer Timmerman Thijssen (1877–1943), Dutch rower
* William Timmerman, American president of SCANA Corporation
* Yvonne Timmerman-Buck (1956), Dutch politician
Timmerman may also refer to:
* 12626 Timmerman, a main-belt minor planet
* Lawrence J. Timmerman Airport, an American airport
* USS Timmerman (DD-828), a U.S. Navy vessel