OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bancasi Airport

Bancasi Airport (IATA: BXU, ICAO: RPME), also known as Butuan Airport, is an airport serving the general area of Butuan and Agusan del Norte. It is the only airport in Agusan del Norte and the largest in Caraga. The airport is classified as an International Airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), a body of the Department of Transportation (DOTr) that is responsible for the operations of not only this airport but of all the other airports in the Philippines, except the major international airports.
The airport is located in the Bancasi Rotunda of Butuan.

## History

On May 25, 1964, the Senate of the Philippines planned to construct the airport with a budget of PHP 300,000.
On July 5, 2012, The Department of Transport and Communications (DOTC) announced that the airport was to receive PHP 45.5 million to subsidize the expansion of the apron, the improvement and expansion of the vehicular parking area, the construction of a drainage system, and the construction of concrete hollow block fence, with bidding scheduled to open to contractors, as a part of a PHP 303 million project to improve tourism in the country. In early March 2023, the Department of Transportation completed an expansion project, which includes a new terminal building that increased the airport's capacity from 248 to 616 passengers. As a result of the expansion project, The terminal experienced new architecture, new plumbing, new mechanics, new ceilings, new tileworks, and new paintings. On March 8, 2023, the inauguration started, attended by CAAP Director Manuel Antonio Tamayo, Department of Transportation Undersecretary for Aviation and Airports Roberto Cecilio Lim, CAAP Deputy Director General for Administration Atty. Danjun G. Lucas, and other officials.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Cebgo | Cebu |
| Cebu Pacific | Cebu, Manila |
| PAL Express | Cebu, Manila |
The airport has 12 flights daily, with flights from Cebu Pacific and Philippine Airlines.

## Structure
### Runway

The airport has a 2.1 kilometres (1.3 mi) runway, able to cater two 180-seat Airbus A320s.

### Terminal

The airport has restaurants and shops, there are also some lounges in the airport. There are also smoking-designated areas inside the airport.

## Transport

There are several ways to go to the airport, these include jeepneys, car rental services, ridesharing, and car-for-hire services. The car services include LAX Shuttle and Magnum Express. The airport has its own road.

## Accidents and incidents

* October 26, 2007: Philippine Airlines Flight 475 arriving from Manila, operated by an Airbus A320-200 (registered as RP-C3224), overshot the runway of Butuan Airport after landing. Nineteen injuries were reported.
* February 15, 2014: Cebu Pacific Flight 220, an Airbus A319-100 (registered as RP-C3195), went off the runway of the airport on a flight to Mactan–Cebu when the nose gear and left main gear departed the paved surface of the runway during a 180-degree backtrack. 105 passengers were on board. No injuries were reported whatsoever.
# Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1956

The Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1956 (4 & 5 Eliz. 2. c. 68) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom intended to enforce competition, and provide an appropriate check on restrictive combines and practices. It required that any agreement between companies that restricted trading should be placed on a public register unless granted exemption by the Secretary of State. Changes to an agreement, including its ending, were required to be notified and no agreement could be brought into force before appearing on the register.
The registrar could refer any agreements which appeared to operate against the public interest to the Restrictive Practices Court, a senior court of record in the United Kingdom. Though the court was overhauled by the Restrictive Practices Court Act 1976 (c. 33), by the end of the century, the legislation was perceived as increasingly out of line with Articles 81 and 82 of the Treaty of Rome. The court was gradually replaced by a new judicial regime under the Competition Act 1998 and Enterprise Act 2002, and was ultimately disestablished on 10 March 2013.
# 1927 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1927 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Cologne and Elberfeld, Germany from 17–24 July 1927. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Lucien Michard France | Ernest Kauffmann Switzerland | Lucien Faucheux France |
| Men's motor-paced details | Victor Linart Belgium | Paul Krewer Germany | Walter Sawall Germany |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Mathias Engel Germany | Willy Falck Hansen Denmark | Peter Steffes Germany |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany (GER) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Belgium (BEL) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# Chitose Institute of Science and Technology

The Chitose Institute of Science and Technology (公立千歳科学技術大学, Koritsu Chitose Kagaku Gijutsu Daigaku) is a technical university in Chitose, Hokkaido, Japan. It was established in 1998.
# Maurice Winnick

Maurice Winnick (28 March 1902 – 26 May 1962) was an English musician and dance band leader of the British dance band era.

## Biography

Born in Manchester, Winnick studied violin at the Manchester College of Music, where he proved to be a "child prodigy". He took a job in a cinema orchestra, playing the accompaniment for silent films, and while still in his teens he became leader of a dance band on a transatlantic liner. Winnick formed his own small band in 1928, before moving to Nottingham to take over the city's Palais band from Jan Ralfini. He based his style of music on that of fellow band leader Guy Lombardo, and by the 1930s Winnick was performing regularly in several prestigious London venues including the Hammersmith Palais de Danse, the Carlton Hotel, and the San Marco Restaurant, with singer Sam Costa.
Winnick and Costa had a popular recording success with "A Little Bit Independent", and the band produced several recordings of dance band music with labels such as Regal, Panachord, and Edison Bell Winner. They also appeared in films of the 1930s, including Gay Love in 1934; their theme tune during this period was "The Sweetest Music This Side Of Heaven".
In 1939 Winnick took over from Harry Roy at London's Dorchester Hotel, but he was obliged to reduce his band to only 11 members. Nevertheless, he employed some of the best musicians of the period, including trombone player and future bandleader Ted Heath, trumpeter Bill Shakespeare and saxophonist Don Barrigo. He also hired top-class singers for his radio broadcasts, such as Al Bowlly and Dorothy Carless.
Winnick toured Europe and the Middle East with ENSA during the Second World War, but by the 1950s he realised that the popularity of big bands was in decline and turned his attention to promoting radio and television game shows for the rest of his life. Among his imports from America were the popular BBC shows Twenty Questions and What's My Line?
In 1954, Winnick was part of the Kemsley-Winnick consortium, which won the initial ITV weekend contracts for the Midlands and the North of England. However, shortly after the award of the contracts, the consortium lost its primary financial backer, Lord Kemsley, resulting in its collapse.
# George McKendree Steele

The Rev. Dr. George McKendree Steele, D.D., LL.D. (April 13, 1823 – January 14, 1902) was an American educator and Methodist minister, president of Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin from 1865 to 1879. He was the author of the 1876 pamphlet The Currency Question – regarded as a major statement of the philosophy of the Greenback movement – and was a Greenback Party nominee for Congress and other public office.

## Biography

Steele was born in Strafford, Vermont on April 13, 1823, one of seven children of Joel Steele (a Methodist minister) and Jerusha (Higgins) Steele. He spent his youth on a farm in his native town, with little formal schooling; but was able to attend Newbury Seminary, after which he taught briefly and then entered the Wesleyan University, from which he graduated in 1850.
He spent three years thereafter (1850–1853) as a teacher of Latin and mathematics at Wilbraham Wesleyan Academy in Wilbraham, Massachusetts, and married Susan J. Swift on July 1, 1852.
In 1892, Steele and his wife moved to Auburndale, Massachusetts, when he accepted a professorship at Lasell Seminary (now Lasell University).
He died in Kenilworth, Illinois in 1902.
# Parowa, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Parowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Osiecznica, within Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Rhodeus monguonensis

Rhodeus monguonensis is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Rhodeus. It is endemic to China.
# Kushk-e Zar

Kushk-e Zar (Persian: كوشك زر) is a neighborhood in the city of Mehestan in the Central District of Savojbolagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Kushk-e Zar's population was 495 in 137 households, when it was a village in Chendar Rural District of Chendar District in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 855 people in 279 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
After the census, Kushk-e Zar was annexed by the city of Mehestan.
# Kalte Bode

The Kalte Bode is the left-hand headstream of the Bode in the High Harz Mountains in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt. It is 17 kilometres (11 mi) long.

## Name

The names of the Warme and Kalte Bode ("Warm" and "Cold" Bode) come from their actual temperature difference of about 2 °C.

## Course

The Kalte Bode rises in the Upper Harz at the foot of its highest mountain, the legendary Brocken, in the southern part of the so-called Brockenfeld, on the border with Lower Saxony, north of Braunlage. Immediately nearby are the sources of the Warme Bode, the Ecker and the Oder. The Kalte Bode flow initially eastwards to Schierke, along the northern slopes of the Wurmberg. In Schierke it changes direction and heads south.
In the Elendstal, a wild and romantic valley between Schierke and Elend, the Kalte Bode has to carry the huge quantities of water that run into this short section of river in spring. A few kilometres beyond Elend it is impounded in the Mandelholz retention basin, before being united with the Warme Bode beyond Königshütte below the ruins of Königsburg to form the Bode.

## Tributaries

| Left tributaries | Right tributaries |
| Schwarzes Schluftwasser Strullicken (Elend) Wormke (Mandelholz) Hirschbach | Sandbeek Braunes Wasser (Schierke) Kuhbach (Neuehütte) |
| In brackets is the location of its confluence with the Kalte Bode. ||
# Rishton Ka Manjha

Rishton Ka Manjha (transl. The chain of relationships) is an Indian Hindi-language television drama series that premiered from 23 August 2021 aired on Zee TV. It is Produced by Tent Cinema and starred Aanchal Goswami and Krushal Ahuja in the lead-roles. It is a remake of Zee Bangla's TV series Deep Jwele Jaai. The show marks Krushal Ahuja's debut in the Hindi-television industry. It ended on April 2, 2022 and was replaced by Mithai in its timeslot.

## Premise

The story of the show revolves around Diya and Arjun, two youths from the city of Kolkata. Diya is the happy girl who dreams of making it big in badminton. However, she faces all kinds of opposition, and the broad story is about how she meets Arjun who goes on to become a strong support for her in her life journey.

## Cast
### Main

* Aanchal Goswami as Diya Arjun Agrawal (née Mukherjee): Mohan and Meera's daughter; Bablu's sister; Arjun's Wife; Ajit's ex-fiancée
* Krushal Ahuja as Arjun Amitabh Agrawal: Amitabh and Madhuri's youngest son; Diya's Husband; Luv and Kush's younger brother; Tina's ex-fiancé

### Recurring

* Nandini Chatterjee as Madhuri Amitabh Agrawal: Amitabh's wife; Luv, Kush and Arjun's mother
* Bharat Kaul as Amitabh Agrawal: Madhuri's husband; Luv, Kush and Arjun's father
* Priyanka Nayan as Deepika Luv Agrawal: Luv's wife
* Manav Sachdev as Luv Amitabh Agrawal: Madhuri and Amitabh's eldest son; Arjun and Kush's elder brother; Deepika's husband
* Farhina Parvez as Niharika Kush Agrawal: Kush's wife
* Uday Pratap Singh as Kush Amitabh Agarwal: Madhuri and Amitabh's second son; Arjun's elder brother; Luv's younger brother; Niharika's husband
* Madhavi Singh as Dadi: Amitabh's mother; Luv, Kush and Arjun's grandmother
* Mishmee Das as Tina Singhal: Sanjeev's daughter; Arjun's ex-fiancé
* Abhishek Singh as Karan Mathur: Arjun and Diya's rival
* Tapasya Dasgupta as Meera Mukherjee: Mohan's wife; Diya and Bablu's mother
* Kavita Banerjee as Kavita Mathur: Karan's sister and Arjun and Diya's rival

## Production
### Development

Krushal Ahuja was cast as the main lead even before the show received a title.

### Shooting

The shoot began in June in Kolkata and later halted due to the coronavirus disease.

### Release

The first promo was launched for the show along with the promo of another show, Meet: Badlegi Duniya Ki Reet on 30 July 2021.

## Adaptations

| Language | Title | Original release | Network(s) | Last aired | Notes |
| Bengali | Deep Jwele Jaai দীপ জ্বেলে যাই | 13 July 2015 | Zee Bangla | 5 March 2017 | Original |
| Hindi | Rishton Ka Manjha रिश्तों का मांझा | 23 August 2021 | Zee TV | 2 April 2022 | Remake |
| Punjabi | Sanjha Sufana ਸੰਝ ਸੁਫ਼ਨਾ | 26 September 2022 | Zee Punjabi | 23 June 2023 | Remake |
# Chitose Air Group

The Chitose Air Group (Chitose Kōkūtai) was an air group of the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service during World War II. The group was formed on 1 October 1939 at Chitose Airfield, Hokkaidō equipped with Mitsubishi G3M Type 96 bombers. The group was later supplemented with Mitsubishi A5M Type 96 fighters. In December 1941, it was assigned to support Japanese Navy's 4th Fleet for operations in the central Pacific as part of the 24th Air Flotilla. It was renamed the 201 Air Group in December 1942. Not to be confused with IJN Chitose.
# Thomas Perrott

Major-General Sir Thomas Perrott KCB (5 March 1851 – 3 November 1919) was a British Army officer who commanded the Troops in the Straits Settlements.

## Military career

Perrott was commissioned into the Royal Artillery in 1870. He was appointed Assistant Superintendent of Experiments at the School of Gunnery in 1885, Assistant Inspector of Warlike Stores in 1891 and Chief Instructor at the School of Gunnery in 1896. He served in the Second Boer War before reverting to the post of Chief Instructor at the School of Gunnery in 1902. He went on to be Colonel on the Staff of the Commander of the Royal Artillery at Thames District in 1904, Commander of the Royal Garrison Artillery at Thames and Medway Coast Defence in 1905 and Brigadier-General commanding the Scottish Coast Defences in 1906. Promoted in December 1906 to major general, he was made General Officer Commanding the Troops in the Straits Settlements in 1907 and Commander, Royal Artillery in Gibraltar in 1910 before retiring in 1913. He was recalled at the start of World War I as Inspector of Royal Horse Artillery and Royal Field Artillery in 1914 and retired again in 1915.
He died at Hambrook Grange near Chichester.
# Mauka-E-Vardaat

Mauka-E-Vardaat is an Indian Hindi-language crime show aired by &TV. The series is hosted by Sapna Choudhary, Manoj Tiwari, Ravi Kishan, and Mona Singh.
This series was produced by RaviRaj Creations, Hemant Prabhu Studioz, A&I Productions and Salker, a ker Babul Bhasin, Chital Tripathi, Rajesh Tripathi, HePrabhu, Pbhu & Anshuman PrSingh and othersilms,

## Plot

The hosts present dramatised re-enactments of real-life crime cases that revolve around harassment, kidnapping and murder. The show is an anthology of stories that deal with heinous crimes and puts the spotlight on the victims who are often faced with a dilemma to choose between right and wrong.

## Host

* Manoj Tiwari as Host
* Ravi Kishan as Host
* Sapna Choudhary as Host
* Mona Singh as Host

## Cast

* Piyush Sahdev as Senior Inspector Piyush Rathore
* Aniruddh Roy as Vinod Singh
* Gaurav Khanna as Senior Inspector Gaurav Singh Rajput
* Shahbaz Khan as Senior Inspector Shahnawaz Khan
* Aman Verma as Senior Inspector Abhay Talwar
* Chetan Hansraj as Senior Inspector Harshvardhan Shekhawat
* Ankit Arora as Senior Inspector Rishiraj Pandey
* Kannan Arunachalam as Senior Inspector Srikant Iyyer
* Surendra Jha as Inspector Ram Singh
* Ansha Sayed as Inspector Anwesha Purohit
* Sonali Nikam as Inspector Kriti
* Tanya Abrol as Inspector Surabhi Kaur
* Poorti Arya as Rakshita Dussera (special episode)
* Abhishek Singh Rajput as Arun

## Operation Vijay - Supernatural Cases Cast

* Ankit Arora as Inspector Rishiraj Pandey
* Aniruddh Roy as Joker
* Ansha Sayed as Inspector Anwesha Purohit
* Narendra Gupta as Newton Chattopadhyay 235-year-old genius Episode 77 - 93
* Piyush Sahdev as Inspector Piyush Rathore
* Sonali Nikam as Inspector Kriti
* Aman Verma as Inspector Abhay Talwar
* Chetan Hansraj as Senior Inspector Harshvardhan Shekhawat
* Shahbaz Khan as Senior Inspector Shahnawaz Khan
# Kamianka (Bazavluk)

The Kamianka (Ukrainian: Кам'янка) is a river that flows through the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast of Ukraine. The river is a right tributary of the Bazavluk, and its total length is 88 kilometres (55 mi) with a drainage basin of 1,750 square kilometres (680 sq mi). Its course begins near Chervonyi Orlik.
# Missouri Coteau

The Missouri Coteau, or Missouri Plateau, (French: Coteau du Missouri) is a large plateau that stretches along the eastern side of the valley of the Missouri River in central North Dakota and north-central South Dakota in the United States. In the Canadian provinces of Saskatchewan and Alberta this physiographic region is classified as the Uplands Missouri Coteau, which is a part of the Great Plains Province or Alberta Plateau Region, which extends across the southwest corner of the province of Saskatchewan as well as the southeast corner of the province of Alberta. Historically, in Canada the area was known as the Palliser's Triangle and regarded as an extension of the Great American Desert and unsuitable for agriculture and thus designated by Canadian geographer and explorer John Palliser. The terrain of the Missouri Coteau features low hummocky, undulating, rolling hills, potholes, and grasslands. Apart from being a geographical area, the Missouri Coteau also has a cultural connection to the people of the area, the Métis people of South Dakota, along with other Indigenous groups. The history of this plateau is large, and the Missouri Coteau has a significance to these people.

## Land and soil

Geologically, the plateau is part of the extended plateau of the Great Plains in the Dakotas, and is separated from the main plateau to the west by the Missouri River Trench. The plateau is underlain by Pierre Shale covered with hardened deposits from repeated glaciations. The plateau also contains deposits of lignite, mirabilite (sodium sulfate), and bentonite. While subjected to continental glaciation, it was north and west of the Driftless Area, an area which escaped glaciation. Agriculturally, The Missouri Coteau is known for grains and livestock agriculture, because the land cannot sustain many other forms of agriculture or farming.

## Agriculture and growing conditions

The Missouri Coteau is known for being an area with difficult growing and agricultural conditions, and this is because of the weather and specific soil conditions of the land that makes growing a difficulty for this area. The plateau is poorly drained and is interspersed with glacial water deposits. This is because of the poor drainage in the area, and the plateau’s close proximity to the Prairie Pothole Region. It is transversed by several broad sags marking the ancient stream valleys of the eastern continuations of the Grand, Moreau, Cheyenne, Bad, and White rivers. To the east of the plateau, the lowland valley of the James River was formed by the lobe of the most recent ice age, separating the plateau from the Coteau des Prairies substantially. This specific area is also attached to the Canadian Prairies, with forests and elevated areas remaining at a minimum on these flat lands.
# Olena Pinchuk

Olena Kuchma Pinchuk (Ukrainian: Олена Леонідівна Пінчук, romanized: Olena Leonidivna Pinchuk; born 3 December 1970; often written in Russian: Елена Пинчук, romanized: Elena Pinchuk) is the daughter of former Ukrainian president Leonid Kuchma. Together with her husband Viktor Pinchuk, she owns Ukraine's biggest media group, StarLightMedia and EastOne Group.

## Early life and education

Olena Pinchuk was born on 3 December 1970 in Dnipropetrovsk (now known as Dnipro) to former President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma and Lyudmyla Kuchma. She attended physicotechnical and economics faculties at Dnipropetrovsk National University, and graduated in "Economics and Sociology".

## Career

From 1995 to 1996, she worked in department for economics at PrivatBank. From 1997 until 2002, she was the marketing director of Kyivstar.

## Personal life

Elena Pinchuk was married to son of Anatoliy Franchuk, Igor Franchuk, who headed Naftogaz and was an MP in Ukraine up to mid-1997. She has a son with him, Roman, born on 3 April 1991. who attends Brown University
In 2002, she married Viktor Pinchuk, a Ukrainian businessman. They have two daughters, Katerina (born in 2003) and Veronika (2011).
Olena Pinchuk founded the ANTIAIDS Foundation in 2003. According to the Ukrainian magazine Focus, Olena Pinchuk was amongst the "top 10 most influential women" in Ukraine as of 2010. In 2008, she bought a 10-bedroom villa in Upper Phillimore Gardens, Kensington, London for £80 million, at the time the most expensive home in the UK.

## Philanthropy

In 2003, she founded ANTIAIDS Foundation, aimed at fighting AIDS epidemic in Ukraine. It is the first and only Ukrainian charity fund that exists thanks to the private funds and donations.
In 2010, she joined the UNAIDS High Level Commission on HIV Prevention.

## Honours

* November 2007 - ranked the 17th among 100 most influential Ukrainian women, according to Ukrainian magazine Focus
* December 2012 - 3rd place at the same rating
# Ivo de Figueiredo

Ivo de Figueiredo (born 30 April 1966) is a Norwegian historian, biographer and literary critic. He is the recipient of the Brage Prize in 2002 for his biography on Johan Hjort.

## Education

De Figueiredo graduated as cand.philol. from the University of Oslo in 1994.

## Career

De Figueiredo was awarded the Brage Prize in 2002, for a biography of supreme court lawyer Johan Bernhard Hjort. He has written several books on playwright and theatre director Henrik Ibsen and his works.
In 2023, de Figueiredo published the book Stormen I, the first volume of a biography of the painter Edvard Munch.

## Personal life

De Figueiredo hails from Langesund, Norway. He is of Goan descent.