OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Livingston L. Holder Jr.

Livingston L. Holder Jr. (born 29 September 1956) is a former USAF astronaut in the Manned Spaceflight Engineer Program during the mid-1980s. He was assigned to fly as a military payload specialist on the Space Shuttle, but could not fly in space due to the Challenger accident in 1986.

## Biography

Holder was born in Detroit, Michigan, United States and now resides in Seattle, Washington. He has three sons (Jonathan, Nathan, and Christopher). He holds a B.S. in Astronautical Engineering from the United States Air Force Academy, and an M.S. in Systems Management from University of Southern California. While serving in the Air Force, Holder was a Titan III launch crew member at Vandenberg AFB, California. He also worked in the Office of the Secretary of the Air Force, Special Projects organization, Los Angeles AFS, California, on a classified satellite program.
Holder trained and qualified as a Manned Spaceflight Engineer and Space Shuttle payload specialist from 1982 to 1988. He remains active in supporting youth education through the Space Foundation, most recently visiting Alaska schools to share his experiences.
Holder joined Boeing in 1988, where he was the manager of the aircraft and spacecraft segments of the RESOURCE21 Program. Later he managed the International Space Station (ISS) international integration activities with responsibility for the ISS Habitation Module. In 1994 he became the program manager for the Sea Launch program during initial development. He was Chief Engineer and Program Manager of Aviation Information Services (the precursor to Connexion by Boeing). From 1995 to 1996, Holder led Boeing's Future Space Transportation organizations, which included Boeing's participation in the X-33/Reusable Launch Vehicle Program.
Holder was the Chairperson for COMSTAC at the US Department of Transportation from May 2000 until October 2003. In 2002, he joined Andrews Space as Vice President Space Systems, where he was responsible for the company's space system design, development, and new business activities. He led the company to its first DoD contracts on the Falcon program, a joint DARPA/USAF effort. He was also the manager for a joint effort between Northrop Grumman Corporation (NGC) and Andrews Space in the NASA funded 2nd Generation Reusable Launch Vehicle (RLV) program.
In 2006, Holder joined AirLaunch LLC (founded by space entrepreneur Gary Hudson) as Chief Program Executive. Under his leadership, AirLaunch achieved several technical milestones including the largest and heaviest object ever dropped from a C-17 and the largest and longest Vapor Pressurized rocket engine firings in history.
He then started Holder Aerospace, an engineering consulting company in partnership with Curtis Gifford, located in Renton, Washington. He is on the board of advisors for Space for Humanity.
As of 2016, Holder co-founded Radian Aerospace, a space company developing a single-stage-to-orbit spaceplane, the Radian One, and is its Chief Technology Officer.
# WDSM

WDSM (710 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Superior, Wisconsin, serving the Duluth-Superior area of Northeastern Minnesota and Northwestern Wisconsin. WDSM is owned and operated by Midwest Communications and broadcasts a sports radio format. The radio studios and offices for WDSM, KDAL, KDAL-FM, KDKE, WDUL and KTCO are at 11 East Superior Street, Suite 380, in downtown Duluth.
By day, WDSM transmits with 10,000 watts non-directional. Because 710 AM is a clear channel frequency reserved for WOR New York City and KIRO Seattle, WDSM reduces power to 5,000 watts and uses a directional antenna with a four-tower array at night to avoid interference.

## Programming

WDSM airs a sports format branded as The Game with daytime programming originating from WRNW in Milwaukee. The station airs Infinity Sports Network nights and weekends. Some play by play sports events also air on WDSM when there are conflicts on KDAL.
In 2022, Midwest Communications merged the former news-talk format heard on WDSM into sister station KDAL. Local talk shows hosted by Neill Atkins and Brad Bennett can now be heard on KDAL, in addition to some of the syndicated programs previously heard on WDSM.

## History

WDSM signed on the air in October 1939. The requested call sign stood for "Duluth Superior Mutual", referring to the station's network affiliation with the Mutual Broadcasting System (MBS). WDSM provided Mutual programming throughout the Iron Range of Northern Minnesota as well as the Duluth-Superior market. It carried Mutual's dramas, comedies, news and sports during the "Golden Age of Radio".
In the early 1940s, WDSM was a 100-watt station and broadcast on 1200 kHz. The studios were in the Board of Trade Building in Superior. Robert Ridder purchased WDSM in 1948, and became its president.
WDSM switched network affiliations with WEBC (560 AM) in 1955. WEBC became the Mutual affiliate and WDSM began carrying NBC Radio programming and news. This was a direct result of WDSM's commitment to television and its founding of WDSM-TV on March 1, 1954, as an NBC affiliate (now KDLH-TV).
WDSM stayed with NBC Radio until the early 1990s. The station aired a country format during the 1980s, and then sports radio during the 1990s. Around 2000, WDSM switched to a talk radio format. It carried The Rush Limbaugh Show in middays as the cornerstone of its talk programming.
On February 7, 2022, WDSM changed its format from talk to sports, branded as "710 The Game".
# Thailand at the 2017 World Games

Thailand competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Nantawan Fueangsanit Phantipha Wongchuvej | Boules sports | Women's Petanque Doubles | July 24 |
| Gold | Wiwat Khamtha | Muaythai | Men's 57kg | July 30 |
| Gold | Suppachai Muensang | Muaythai | Men's 71kg | July 30 |
| Silver | Kittiphob Phrommat | Air sports | Mixed Paramotor Slalom | July 23 |
| Silver | Thanakorn Sangkaew | Boules sports | Men's Petanque Precision Shooting | July 24 |
| Silver | Sarawut Sriboompeng Thanakorn Sangkaew | Boules sports | Men's Petanque Doubles | July 24 |
| Silver | Nantawan Fueangsanit | Boules sports | Women's Petanque Precision Shooting | July 24 |
| Silver | Apasara Koson | Muaythai | Women's 51kg | July 30 |
| Bronze | Viparat Vituteerasan | Sumo | Women's Heavyweight | July 22 |
| Bronze | Anueng Khatthamarasri | Muaythai | Men's 67kg | July 30 |

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Air sports | 3 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Boules sports | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Dancesport | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Indoor rowing | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Ju-jitsu | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| Muaythai | 4 | 1 | 5 | 5 |
| Sumo | 1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| Total | 12 | 10 | 22 | 19 |

## Air Sports

Thailand qualified for the 2017 World Games:
* Paramotor Slalom
** Kittiphob Phrommat
** Chayaphong Pothipuk
** Pongkorn Thanasakunkornsaeng
** Janejira Chui-noei

## Boules Sports

Thailand qualified for the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Petanque Precision Shooting
** Thanakorn Sangkaew
* Men's Petanque Doubles
** Thanakorn Sangkaew
** Sarawut Sriboompeng
* Women's Petanque Precision Shooting
** Nantawan Fueangsanit
* Women's Petanque Doubles
** Nantawan Fueangsanit
** Phantipha Wongchuvej

## Dancesport

Thailand qualified for the 2017 World Games:
* Latin
** Puttisit Promna
** Nattanicha Ittisophonpisarn

## Indoor rowing

Thailand qualified for the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Lightweight 2000m
** Jaruwat Saensuk
* Women's Lightweight 2000m
** Phuttharaksa Neegree

## Ju-jitsu

Thailand qualified for the 2017 World Games:
* Women's Duo
** Suphawadee Kaeosrasaen
** Kunsatri Kumsroi

## Muaythai

Thailand qualified for the 2017 World Games:
* Men's 54kg
** Pranom Sung-ngoen
* Men's 57kg
** Wiwat Khamtha
* Men's 67kg
** Anueng Khatthamarasri
* Men's 71kg
** Suppachai Muensang
* Women's 51kg
** Apasara Koson

## Sumo

Thailand qualified for the 2017 World Games:
* Men's Lightweight
** Jakkrapong Chaorungmetee
* Men's Open Weight
** Jakkrapong Chaorungmetee
* Women's Heavyweight
** Viparat Vituteerasan
* Women's Middleweight
** Kamonchanok Amnuaypol
* Women's Open Weight
** Kamonchanok Amnuaypol
** Viparat Vituteerasan
# Acanthophila kuznetzovi

Acanthophila kuznetzovi is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It is known from the southern part of Primorsky Krai, the Russian Far East, and from Jilin, Northeast China.

## Description

The wingspan is 12–13 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named for Prof. V.I. Kuznetzov of the Zoological Institute in St. Petersburg.
# Eakin v. Raub

Eakin v. Raub, 12 Sergeant & Rawle 330 (Pa. 1825), was a Pennsylvania Supreme Court case that ruled that the state supreme court had the right to review legislative acts and declare those acts as void if they contradict the state's constitution. Through this decision, the court adopted an approach to judicial review consistent with the 1803 ruling of Marbury v. Madison. The case is most notable for the dissent of Judicial Review from Justice John Bannister Gibson, which challenged the position that a supreme court should be the final arbiter of constitutional questions.
The case was initially filed in the Court of Common Pleas for Northampton County, Pennsylvania, by James Eakin and Ann Simpson in an attempt to achieve an ejectment of Daniel Raub, Edmund Porter, Samuel Sitgreaves, Hugh Ross, John Lippens and John Ross, who owned property in Pennsylvania while residing overseas.
# Orondaam Otto

Orondaam Otto (born 8 August 1987) is a Nigerian social entrepreneur, education advocate and philanthropist. He is the founder of Slum2School Africa, a nonprofit organization and the first to build a Virtual Learning Classroom in Sub-Saharan Africa. He is also one of the founding members of The Lagos State Employment Trust Fund. Otto is a two-time winner of The Future Awards Africa and a member of the Harvard Kennedy School Alumni Board.

## Early life and education

Orondaam Otto born on 8 August 1987 in northern Nigeria, originally hails from Port Harcourt, Rivers State. He earned a Bachelor's degree in Human Anatomy from the University of Port Harcourt. In 2022, he finished from the Harvard Kennedy School with a Master's degree in Public Administration. At Harvard, Otto won the Erik Yankah Award and Lucius N. Littauer Fellowship Award for leadership.

## Career

Orondaam Otto started his career in the social sector at the age of 16 by participating in volunteer organizations focused on improving the living conditions of children in poor communities.
In 2011, while undergoing his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) program, Otto discovered the Makoko Community and the substandard living condition of the children who had little or no access to quality education. While Otto was in the NYSC camp, he began to think on how to address the issues of education among underprivileged children. Later in his youth service program, he officially started Slum2School Africa, a charity organization focused on addressing the increasing number of out-of-school children in Africa, particularly those in slums and underserved communities.
In 2020, during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Otto built the first Virtual Learning Classroom in Africa to facilitate remote education for children. He was also featured as an African Change-maker on the CNN African voices documentary.
   The classes are designed to mimic classroom interactions found in a traditional school setting and are billed as the first of its kind in the country and within the Sub-Saharan region, according to Slum2School.
   — CNN on Slum2School Africa Virtual Learning Classroom
In 2016, Otto was a Mandela Washington Fellow, and served as the chairman of the West and Central African Regional Advisory Board of the Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) launched by President Barack Obama. In 2022, he was appointed to the HKS Black Alumni Board, and in 2024, he was appointed to the Harvard Kennedy School Alumni Board.

## Recognition

Otto won The Future Awards Africa in 2012 and 2013 for his innovation in education. Otto was named among the Global 100 Most Influential People of African Descent by the United Nations General Assembly. He was also listed in the YNaija 2020 Powerlist of Nigerians in Advocacy .
In 2022, he was nominated for the Business Insider Africa Awards in the social entrepreneur of the year category.
# KAXL

KAXL (88.3 FM "Life-FM") is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station broadcasting an adult contemporary Christian music format. Licensed to Greenacres, California, it serves the Bakersfield metropolitan area. Life-FM is owned by Skyride Unlimited, Inc. News updates are provided by AP Radio. The station seeks donations on the air and on its website.
KAXL is a Class B1 FM station with an effective radiated power (ERP) of 21,000 watts. The transmitter is on Superior Road at Sullivan Road in Rosedale. The studios are on Rosedale Highway in Bakersfield.

## History

The station signed on the air on May 4, 1994; 30 years ago (1994-05-04). It has always had a Christian radio format. Before it went on the air, Skyride Unlimited bought the construction permit for $4,000 in 1991. Skyride supervised the building of the studios and transmitter.
# Radhika (singer)

Radhika (1970 – 10 November 2017) was an Indian playback singer known for her contributions to Telugu cinema. She recorded over 200 songs in various South Indian languages, including Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada. Radhika is particularly recognized for singing item numbers in commercial films.
She gained prominence with her iconic song "Bavalu Sayya... Maradallu Sayya" from the film Bava Bavamaridi (1993), which became a significant hit. Other notable tracks include "Aata Kavala," "Amalapuram Bulloda," and "Sunnunda Theesuko." Despite a successful career, she did not achieve widespread recognition.

## Early life and career

Radhika was born in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. She was the niece of Telugu actor and former Member of Parliament Siva Prasad.
Radhika started her career as a playback singer in the late 1980s and became known in the South Indian music industry, especially in Telugu cinema. Her breakthrough came with the hit song "Bavalu Sayya... Maradallu Sayya". She later contributed to many successful songs, especially item numbers in the 1990s and early 2000s.
She took a step back from the music industry in 2004 and distanced herself from the limelight. She faced serious health challenges, including a kidney disorder, and had been under medical treatment since 2014.

## Death

Radhika died on 10 November 2017 at the age of 47 due to a heart attack at a private hospital in Chennai. Her death was mourned by music directors Koti and Mani Sharma, and singer Mano.

## Discography

Radhika lent her voice to several Telugu and South Indian films. Some of her key songs include:
| Year | Film | Language | Song | Music director |
| 1991 | Rowdy Alludu | Telugu | "Amalapuram Bulloda" | Bappi Lahiri |
| 1992 | Appula Appa Rao | Telugu | "Rambhaho Ho Ho Ho" | Rajan–Nagendra |
| 1993 | Bava Bavamaridi | Telugu | "Bavalu Sayya... Maradallu Sayya" | Raj–Koti |
| 1994 | Kishkindha Kanda | Telugu | "Emananti" | M. M. Keeravani |
| 1994 | Bobbili Simham | Telugu | "Mayadari Pillada" | M. M. Keeravani |
| 2000 | Annayya | Telugu | "Aata Kavala" | Mani Sharma |
| 2001 | Narasimha Naidu | Telugu | "Chilakapacha Koka" | Mani Sharma |
| 2001 | Shahjahan | Tamil | "Sarakku Vechuruken" | Mani Sharma |
| 2002 | Aadi | Telugu | "Sunnunda Theesuko" | Mani Sharma |
| 2004 | Anji | Telugu | "Mirapakaya Bajji" | Mani Sharma |
# 3GNY

3GNY (Third Generation New York) is a non-profit organization composed of grandchildren of Holocaust survivors. The mission of the group is to "educate diverse communities about the perils of intolerance and to provide a supportive forum for the descendants of survivors."
3G refers to "Third Generation," a term used to denote grandchildren of Holocaust survivors.

## History

3GNY was founded in 2005 by Daniel Brooks. The organization began with six people and has since expanded to more than 1,500 members.

## Activities

3GNY offers programming several times per month that includes "Shabbat dinners, discussion groups, genealogy and writing workshops, museum tours and happy hours." The organization continues to hear directly from the survivors of the Holocaust as well as survivors from other genocides, such as Rwanda and Darfur.
In 2010, 3GNY launched an educational initiative entitled "WEDU" (We Educate), developed in conjunction with Facing History and Ourselves and the American Society for Yad Vashem. The four-week training empowers grandchildren of survivors to learn and compellingly share their family histories and lessons of the Holocaust with the next generation of diverse populations to educate on the perils of intolerance. 3GNY then facilitates speaking opportunities in classrooms, community settings, and corporate diversity, equity, and inclusion programming. Since the initiative's launch, 3GNY has trained more than 500 descendants of survivors, presented in hundreds of classrooms, reaching more than 50,000 students of all ages.
The New York Times profiled 3GNY in 2010 when Ike Davis, the first baseman for the New York Mets, met with the group. The mother of Davis is Jewish and many of her relatives were murdered in the Holocaust. Davis' great aunt though, survived the Holocaust. Regarding the event with 3GNY, Davis said, "I thought it was really cool meeting with them. These are people around my age who are trying to keep alive the memory of their family members and loved ones, maybe even people they never got to meet, so people never forget what happened."
# Anyuan Miners' Strike Memorial Hall

Anyuan Miners' Strike Memorial Hall (Chinese: 安源路矿工人运动纪念馆) is a museum in Anyuan District, Pingxiang, China. The museum memorializes part of the early revolutionary activity of Mao Zedong. Li Lisan and Liu Shaoqi are also commemorated.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Maryland

There are more than 1,500 properties and districts listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.S. State of Maryland. Each of the state's 23 counties and its one county-equivalent (the independent city of Baltimore) has at least 20 listings on the National Register.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 14, 2025.

## Current listings by county

The following are approximate tallies of current listings in Maryland on the National Register of Historic Places. These counts are based on entries in the National Register Information Database as of April 24, 2008 and new weekly listings posted since then on the National Register of Historic Places web site. There are frequent additions to the listings and occasional delistings, and the counts here are not official. Also, the counts in this table exclude boundary increase and decrease listings which modify the area covered by an existing property or district and which carry a separate National Register reference number.
| Bostwick, Prince George's County Emerson Bromo-Seltzer Tower, Baltimore City St. Clement's Island Historic District, St. Mary's County | County # of sites 1 Allegany 46 2 Anne Arundel 107 3 Baltimore (city) 312 4 Baltimore County 91 5 Calvert 20 6 Caroline 24 7 Carroll 62 8 Cecil 54 9 Charles 42 10 Dorchester 30 11 Frederick 102 12 Garrett 20 13 Harford 80 14 Howard 44 15 Kent 44 16 Montgomery 82 17 Prince George's 108 18 Queen Anne's 40 19 Somerset 73 20 St. Mary's 32 21 Talbot 62 22 Washington 103 23 Wicomico 24 24 Worcester 34 (duplicates) (28) Total: 1,608 | Casselman's Bridge, National Road, Garrett County Brunswick Historic District, Frederick County Nassawango Iron Furnace Site, Worcester County St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church, Newport, Charles County |
# 1937 Home Nations Championship

The 1937 Home Nations Championship was the thirty-third series of the rugby union Home Nations Championship. Including the previous incarnations as the Five Nations, and prior to that, the Home Nations, this was the fiftieth series of the northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Six matches were played between 16 January and 3 April. It was contested by England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | England | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 14 | +5 | 6 |
| 2 | Ireland | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 24 | 16 | +8 | 4 |
| 3 | Scotland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 23 | −3 | 2 |
| 4 | Wales | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 22 | −10 | 0 |

## Results

* 1937-01-18
| England | 4–3 | Wales |
| | Report | |
* Twickenham Stadium, London
* 1937-02-06
| Wales | 6–13 | Scotland |
* Swansea
* 1937-02-13
| England | 9–8 | Ireland |
| | Report | |
* Twickenham Stadium, London
* 1937-02-27
| Ireland | 11–4 | Scotland |
* Dublin
* 1937-03-20
| Scotland | 3–6 | England |
| | Report | |
* Murrayfield, Edinburgh
* 1937-04-03
| Ireland | 5–3 | Wales |
* Belfast
# Born Free (Kid Rock song)

"Born Free" is a song by Kid Rock from his eighth studio album of the same name. It was released as the lead single for the album on October 29, 2010, which was released on November 16, 2010.

## Music video

A music video was also filmed for the single, filming took place in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. It features Rock driving through the valleys in his car and on his motorcycle throughout the video. The farm he is standing in the field of is Cook's Farm Dairy in Ortonville. At the end of the video, Kid Rock is seen on a beach along the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore on Lake Superior finishing up the song.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010–11) | Peak position |
| Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40) | 21 |
| European Hot 100 | 95 |
| Germany (Media Control AG) | 23 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 97 |
| Switzerland (Media Control AG) | 42 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 26 |
| US Adult Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 39 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 52 |
| US Mainstream Rock Songs (Billboard) | 14 |
| US Rock Songs (Billboard) | 31 |

## Mitt Romney campaign

It was announced on December 7, 2011, that Republican hopeful Mitt Romney would use the song as his campaign theme song. Kid Rock subsequently issued a statement saying "He and anyone else who wants to use my song do not need my permission. I said he could use it and I would say the same for any other candidate."
On February 27, 2012, Kid Rock joined Romney at a campaign rally in Detroit and performed the song. "He loves Michigan and Detroit and so do I," Romney said. The rally occurred on the eve of the Michigan Republican primary, which saw Romney defeat Rick Santorum.
Kid Rock also performed the song at Red Rocks, Colorado during the Romney campaign for a Rally. He also performed it at the Verizon Wireless Arena in Manchester, New Hampshire at an "Election Eve Rally" with Romney which was the largest political event in New Hampshire history.

## In other uses

"Born Free" was featured in the TBS cable network's 2010 Major League Baseball postseason coverage and is touted as an ode to American troops.
He also performed it at the Detroit Lions Thanksgiving Day game in 2010.
Beginning on July 8, 2014, Detroit-based Chevrolet used the song to promote their summer sales.
WWE used the song for their annual Tribute to the Troops special.
# Cookshill

Cookshill is a small village in the civil parish of Caverswall, Staffordshire, England, near to Weston Coyney.