OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proto-fascism

Proto-fascism refers to the direct predecessor ideologies and cultural movements that influenced and formed the basis of fascism. A prominent proto-fascist figure is Gabriele D'Annunzio, the Italian nationalist whose politics influenced Benito Mussolini and Italian Fascism. Proto-fascist political movements include the Italian Nationalist Association (Associazione Nazionalista Italiana, ANI), the German National Association of Commercial Employees (Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband, DHV) the German National People's Party (Deutschnationale Volkspartei, DNVP) from 1931 on and the Union of the Russian People (Russian: Союз русского народа, romanized: Soyuz russkogo naroda; СРН/SRN).
Other people who have been labeled proto-fascist because they shared an ideological basis with fascism include:
* Joseph de Maistre (1753–1821)
* Thomas Carlyle (1795–1881)
* Paul de Lagarde (1827–1891)
* Hermann Goedsche (1815–1878)
* Goldwin Smith (1823–1910)
* Georges Ernest Boulanger (1837–1891)
* George Fitzhugh (1806–1881)
* Georges Vacher de Lapouge (1854–1936)
* R. A. Schwaller de Lubicz (1887–1961)
* John Ruskin (1819–1900)
* Ion Dragoumis (1878–1920)
* Vladimir Purishkevich (1870–1920)
* D. H. Lawrence (1885–1930). The English philosopher Bertrand Russell characterized Lawrence as a "proto-German fascist". This characterization is useful as a demarcation point between Fascism and proto-fascism. The former has totalitarian uniformity as its paradigm, but Russell is referring to Lawrence as a "nonconformist prophet" struggling with individual alienation, looking to the shared identity of ancestral blood and soil for reconnection i.e. an evolution of the German 19th-century Völkisch movement, an ideology that was adopted by the National Socialist movement.
* Giuseppe Mazzini (1805–1872). The famous Genoese patriot strongly influenced Italian fascism, especially in its early years. In particular, fascism inherited from Mazzini the fervent irredentism, the concept of class collaboration, the pedagogical vocation and the spirit of solidarity. Mussolini himself was a great Mazzini admirer, and many fascist exponents were Mazzinian such as Italo Balbo, Giovanni Gentile, Giuseppe Bottai and Dino Grandi.
* Francesco Crispi (1818–1901). The known Sicilian statesman was admired by the dictator Mussolini and considered by many scholars as a precursor of Italian fascist regime, due to his authoritarian policies, the nationalist character, his strongman reputation and the aggressive colonial policy implemented during his government.
* Rudolf Steiner (1861–1925)
# List of original dioceses of the Episcopal Church (United States)

The Episcopal Church in the United States of America currently has 111 dioceses. When the church was founded in 1785, it only had nine.
These were:
* Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts
* Episcopal Diocese of Connecticut
* Episcopal Diocese of Pennsylvania
* Episcopal Diocese of Virginia
* Episcopal Diocese of New York
* Episcopal Diocese of Maryland
* Episcopal Diocese of New Jersey
* Episcopal Diocese of Delaware
* Episcopal Diocese of South Carolina
They are represented by the nine white crosses arranged in a St. Andrew's Cross on a blue field (canton) on the Church arms and flag. The rest of the flag is a red St. George’s Cross on a white field reminiscent of the former national flag of the old Kingdom of England before the first Act of Union in 1706/1707 uniting England and Scotland.
In 2012, due to disputes over theology and authority, the standing committee of the Diocese of South Carolina voted to withdraw the entire diocese from The Episcopal Church in the U.S.A. and become an autonomous Anglican diocese, joining the Anglican Church in North America in June 2017. The Episcopal Church maintained that an Episcopal diocese cannot withdraw itself from the national church. There is therefore a dispute over which South Carolina diocese is the successor to the diocese that was one of the original nine. The South Carolina entity which currently operates as a still constituent part of the ECUSA used the name "Episcopal Church in South Carolina" until 2019; the diocese which withdrew is called the "Anglican Diocese of South Carolina".
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciego de Ávila

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciego de Avila is a suffragan Latin diocese of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Camagüey, in Cuba.
Its cathedral episcopal see is St. Eugene's Cathedral, Ciego de Ávila.

## History

* Established on 1996.02.02 as Diocese of Ciego de Ávila / Cæci Abulen(sis) (Latin), on Cuban territory split off from the then Diocese of Camagüey, now its Metropolitan.

## Statistics

As per 2015, it served 190,343 Catholics (40.9% of 465,628 total) on 7,887 km$^2$ in 5 parishes and 36 missions with 8 priests (6 diocesan, 2 religious), 2 deacons, 18 lay religious (2 brothers, 16 sisters) and 1 seminarian .

## Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman Rite)

### Suffragan Bishops of Ciego de Ávila

* Mario Eusebio Mestril Vega (2 February 1996 - retired 2017.07.08), previously Titular Bishop of Cediæ (16 November 1991 – 2 February 1996) as Auxiliary Bishop of Camagüey (Cuba)
* Juan Gabriel Diaz Ruiz (8 July 2017 – 7 April 2022).
# Brian Bram

Brian Bram (born May 9, 1955, in Chicago), raised in Deerfield, Illinois, played a minor role in the underground comix movement with his contributions to American Splendor, the comic book series written and published by Harvey Pekar and, more recently, with his work with author Jonathan Baylis on his autobiographical comic series, So...Buttons.

## Biography

Bram's first paid illustration job was a logo for a local rock band. At 17 he began contributing to Triad, a Chicago-based alternative magazine that published work by Skip Williamson and others. At 18 Bram served briefly as art director for the magazine.
Bram moved to Cleveland in 1975 to major in design and illustration at the Cleveland Institute of Art. According to the Comiclopedia, underground cartoonist Jay Lynch introduced him to Pekar who hired him to illustrate stories in the first issue of American Splendor.
Bram contributed to the first two issues of American Splendor, along with artists Gary Dumm, Greg Budgett, and Robert Crumb. He provided the art for "Remembering Be-Ins" in American Splendor #1 (1976) and "Rollins on Mars," "May 4–5, 1970," and "Zoology" in American Splendor #2 (1977). In 1979 he moved to Rochester, New York, to study film and animation at the Rochester Institute of Technology.
In 1983 Bram produced and hosted an all-night movie program (All Night Live) on WUHF (Channel 31; then an independent station; now part of the Fox network). In addition to movies, the program was a forum for local bands including Personal Effects, The Degrads, and Cousin Al and the Relatives.
Since 1987 Bram has been living in Boston, Massachusetts and working as a creative director in the interactive industry.
In 2023, Bram was invited by Jonathan Baylis, author of the independent comic book series, "So...Buttons," to participate in issue #13 of that series along with other American Splendor alumni Gary Dumm, Michael T. Gilbert, Dean Haspiel, and Joe Zabel.
# Wily

Wily or WILY could refer to:

## Computing and technology

* Wily (text editor), a text editor for Unix computer systems
* Wily Technology, American software company
* Ubuntu 15.10, the version of Ubuntu released in October 2015 with code name Wily Werewolf

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* WILY, a radio station (1210 AM) licensed to Centralia, Illinois, United States
* Dr. Wily, a video game character and the main antagonist of the Mega Man franchise
* WWNL, a radio station (1080 AM) licensed to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, known as WILY 1947 to 1957

## People

* Wily Mo Peña (born 1982), Dominican baseball player
* Wily Peralta (born 1989), Dominican baseball player
# Lamellidea novoseelandica

Lamellidea novoseelandica is a species of minute air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Achatinellidae. This species is widespread in New Zealand and eastern Australia.
The name Tornelasmias capricorni, listed as an extinct species by IUCN, was deemed to be a synonym of this species in a 2023 review.
# Dead Set (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Dead Set is the seventh live album (eighteenth overall) by the Grateful Dead. It was released in August 1981 on Arista.
The album contains live material recorded between September and October 1980 at the Warfield Theatre in San Francisco and Radio City Music Hall in New York. Original CD pressings omitted the track "Space" so the entire album could fit on one CD. However, "Space" was included when the album was rereleased as part of the 2004 Beyond Description box set, as well as on one CD in 2006. The 2006 release also included a bonus CD of live material.
Dead Set is essentially a companion release to Reckoning, a 1981 release of songs featuring acoustic instruments: both of the albums were recorded at the same runs of concerts. Due to the length of the Dead's songs, several tracks from Dead Set were edited for release on vinyl, and the edited versions have been retained on CD reissues.
The album's cover features an Uncle Sam skeleton perched on the Marin Headlands looking at the view of San Francisco, with a striking twilight sky reflecting off the bay. The back cover of the original gatefold album continues this image, except that it shows a view of Manhattan and Brooklyn.

## Personnel

Grateful Dead
* Jerry Garcia – guitar, vocals
* Mickey Hart – drums
* Bill Kreutzmann – drums
* Phil Lesh – bass guitar
* Brent Mydland – keyboards, vocals
* Bob Weir – guitar, vocals
Production
* Dan Healy – producer
* Jerry Garcia – producer
* Betty Cantor-Jackson – producer
* Joe Gastwirt – digital remastering
* Don Pearson – engineering
* John Cutler – engineering
* Dennis Leonard – engineering
* Dennis Larkins – cover illustration
* John Werner – centerfold photography
* Jim Welch – album jacket production

## Recording dates

Dead Set was recorded during the same shows as Reckoning.
* October 3, 1980 Warfield Theatre: "Brokedown Palace"
* October 4, 1980 Warfield Theatre: "Deal", "Feel Like a Stranger", and "Not Fade Away"
* October 7, 1980 Warfield Theatre: "Shakedown Street"
* October 9, 1980 Warfield Theatre: "Greatest Story Ever Told"
* October 10, 1980 Warfield Theatre: "Samson and Delilah", "New Minglewood Blues", "Row Jimmy", and "Jack Straw"
* October 11, 1980 Warfield Theatre: "Loser" and "Passenger"
* October 13, 1980 Warfield Theatre: "C.C. Rider", "Lazy Lightnin', and "Supplication"
* October 25, 1980 Radio City Music Hall: "Franklin's Tower" and "High Time"
* October 26, 1980 Radio City Music Hall: "Let It Grow" and "Sugaree"
* October 27, 1980 Radio City Music Hall: "Friend of the Devil"
* October 29, 1980 Radio City Music Hall: "Candyman" and "Little Red Rooster"
* October 31, 1980 Radio City Music Hall: "Rhythm Devils", "Space", and "Fire on the Mountain"

## Charts

Album—Billboard
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1981 | Pop Albums | 29 |
# Dicky Kurniawan

Dicky Kurniawan Arifin (born 6 June 2002) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Liga 2 club Gresik United.

## Club career
### Persebaya Surabaya

He was signed for Persebaya Surabaya and played in Liga 1 in 2021 season. Dicky made his first-team debut on 29 January 2022 in a match against PSS Sleman as a substitute for Arsenio Valpoort in the 70th minute at the Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium, Gianyar.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 21 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Persebaya Surabaya | 2021 | Liga 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Gresik United (loan) | 2022–23 | Liga 2 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| Gresik United | 2023–24 | Liga 2 | 17 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 |
| Gresik United | 2024–25 | Liga 2 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 | 20 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 48 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 7 |
# Julia Fiedorczuk

Julia Aleksandra Fiedorczuk-Glinecka (born 23 February 1975) is a Polish poet, prose writer, translator, literary critic and literary scholar. She is habilitated doctor – professor at the University of Warsaw.

## Books
### Poetry

* Listopad nad Narwią (Legnica 2000)
* Bio (Wrocław 2004)
* Planeta rzeczy zagubionych (Wrocław 2006)
* Tlen (Wrocław 2009)
* tuż-tuż (Wrocław 2012)
* Psalmy (Wrocław 2017), Wisława Szymborska Award 2018, Silesius Poetry Award (nominated) 2018
* Astrostrada z girlandami. Wiersze zebrane (Wrocław 2023, ISBN 978-83-67186-03-2)
* Glif (Wrocław 2024, ISBN 978-83-67186-84-1)

### Prose

* Poranek Marii i inne opowiadania (Wrocław 2010)
* Biała Ofelia (Wrocław 2011)
* Nieważkość (Wrocław 2015), Nike Award (nominated) 2016
* Bliskie kraje (Wrocław 2016)
* Każdy śnił swój sen (Warszawa 2019)
* Pod słońcem (Kraków 2020)
* Dom Oriona (Kraków 2023, ISBN 978-83-08-08141-9)

### Essay

* Złożoność nie jest zbrodnią. Szkice o amerykańskiej poezji modernistycznej i postmodernistycznej (Warszawa 2015)
* Ekopoetyka (together Gerardo Beltrán, Warszawa 2015)
* Cyborg w ogrodzie (Gdańsk 2015)
* Inne możliwości (Gdańsk 2019)

### Translations

* Laura Riding Jackson, Korona dla Hansa Andersena (Wrocław 2012)
* Laura Riding Jackson, Obroty cudów (Wrocław 2012)
* Laurie Anderson, Język przyszłości (Wrocław 2012)
* Forrest Gander, Bądź blisko (Kraków 2020)
* Forrest Gander, Podwojone życie. Ekologia bliskości (Wrocław 2023, ISBN 978-83-66257-52-8)

## Awards

* nomination for Nike Award 2016
* Wisława Szymborska Award 2018
* nomination for Silesius Poetry Award 2018
# Yang Xizong

Yang Xizong (Chinese: 杨析综; September 1928 – 21 July 2007) was a politician of the People's Republic of China. He served as Communist Party Chief of Henan province and Governor of Sichuan province.

## Biography

Yang Xizong was born in 1928 in Dayi County, Sichuan province. As a student at Sichuan University during the 1940s he participated in revolutionary activities organized by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He joined the CCP in September 1952.
In January 1963 Yang was appointed mayor of Guanghan County in Sichuan, and in April 1966 he became the Communist Party Chief of Guanghan. He was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, but was rehabilitated in 1972, and served as mayor and party chief of Pi County. In May 1979 he was promoted to party chief of Wenjiang prefecture, Sichuan.
In January 1982 Yang became the deputy party chief of Sichuan province, and Governor of Sichuan in April 1983. He served as governor for two years before being transferred and promoted to Communist Party Chief of Henan province in May 1985. He held that position until 1990.
In February 1992 Yang Xizong became the Chairman of the Sichuan Provincial People's Congress. He retired in November 1999 and died on 21 July 2007 in Chengdu, aged 78.
Yang was an alternate member of the 12th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of the 13th Central Committee.
# Renan Silva

Renan da Silva (born 2 January 1989) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Liga 2 club Gresik United.

## Honours
### Clubs
#### A.C Olaria

* Cup Washington Rodrigues: 2011

#### Petrolul Ploieşti

* Romanian Cup: 2013

#### Dibba Al Fujairah

* UAE Division 1: 2015

#### Chainat Hornbill

* Thai FA Cup: 2016

#### Nova Iguaçu F.C

* Cup Extra Championship Carioca: 2017

#### Persija Jakarta

* Liga 1: 2018

### Individual

* Liga 1 Best Player: 2019
* Liga 1 Team of the Season: 2019
* Liga 1 Player of the Month: March 2023
# Kate Lieber

Kate Lieber is an American politician, who served as Majority Leader of the Oregon State Senate from 2023 to 2024. She represents Oregon's 14th Senate district, which includes the cities of Beaverton, Aloha, and portions of Washington and Multnomah counties.

## Professional background

Before her election to the Oregon Senate, Lieber worked for many years as an attorney prosecuting domestic violence and child abuse cases for the Multnomah County District Attorney's office. She was nominated by Governor Ted Kulongoski to the Psychiatric Security Review Board (PSRB), on which she served for eight years and which she chaired for five.

## Political career

Lieber was first inspired to run for public office after the election of Donald Trump as US President. She ran for the District 14 seat in the Oregon Senate after incumbent Democrat Mark Hass decided to run for Oregon Secretary of State, instead of re-election. She defeated Republican candidate Harmony Mulkey in the general election, winning 69% to 30.8%, with 0.2% of the vote going to other candidates.
On November 18, 2022, Lieber was elected Majority Leader by the Oregon Senate democratic caucus. In June 2024, she announced she would step down from the role on July 15 to become co-chair of the joint ways and means committee, a position being vacated by Senator Elizabeth Steiner.
In 2024, Lieber co-wrote a bill reinstating criminal penalties for drug possession, which had been removed in 2020 by Measure 110, as well as expanding access to drug treatment. The bill was signed into law on April 1, 2024.

## Personal life

Lieber is gay and is the first openly lesbian member of the Oregon Senate. She lives with her wife and two children.

## Electoral history

2020 Oregon State Senator, 14th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kate Lieber | 48,900 | 69.0 |
| | Republican | Harmony K Mulkey | 21,838 | 30.8 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 141 | 0.2 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 70,879 | 100% |
2024 Oregon State Senator, 14th district :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kate Lieber | 60,002 | 85.0 |
| | Libertarian | Katy Brumbelow | 10,149 | 14.4 |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 456 | 0.6 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 70,607 | 100% |
# Mazen Al-Tarazi

Mazen Samir Al-Tarazi (Arabic: مازن الترزي; born 1962), also known as Mazen Al Tarazi and Mazin Al Tarazi, is a Syrian-Canadian businessman. He has significant activities in the media sector in Kuwait. He is the founder and CEO of Marketing Group for Advertising, Publishing and Distribution and the Dar al-Hadaf Newspaper Company, which he founded with Kuwaiti businessman Ahmed Al-Jarallah. Until December 2022, he was a board member of Dar Al Seyassah Company for Printing, Publishing and Distribution WLL in Kuwait, the publisher of the Arab Times and Al-Seyassah newspapers. He is sanctioned by the United Kingdom and EU for being a “leading business person” during the time of the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad.

## Background

Al-Tarazi was born in Damascus in 1962, and he started his career in Kuwait as a printing press worker at Al Anba and Al Rai newspapers, then as a manager at Al Waseet classified advertising paper. He then became a manager at Al-Seyassah. He later partnered with the owner of Al-Seyassah, Kuwaiti businessman Ahmed Al-Jarallah, to launch weekly magazine Al-Hadaf operating under Dar al-Hadaf Newspaper Company. He was named in the Panama Papers as the sole owner of First Kingston Investments Ltd., registered in the British Virgin Islands.
Al-Tarazi signed contracts with Damascus Governorate and Damascus Cham Private Joint Stock Company in reconstructing a new city, Marota City, in the Basateen al-Razi area in the Mezzeh district of Damascus, in two projects. The first is a $250m, 120,000 sqm shopping mall and six other buildings, and the second are give properties worth $70m. Al Tarazi ultimately reneged on these contracts.

## Controversies
### Sanctions

In 2019, Al-Tarazi was sanctioned by the European Union. In 2020, he was sanctioned by the United Kingdom "benefitting from and/or supporting the Syrian regime." In 2021, the EU General Court dismissed an application by Mazen Al Tarazi to annul his inclusion in the Syria sanctions list.

### Arrest in Kuwait

   * ARAB TIMES - KUWAIT @arabtimeskuwait
   Severance of Relationship with Mazen Al Tarazi, a #Syrian national who also holds #Canadian citizenship
In March 2019, Kuwaiti authorities arrested Al-Tarazi and four employees of Al-Hadaf Magazine after the magazine's headquarters were raided, reportedly on charges of money laundering and publishing without a license. In March 2019, the Arab Times, owned by Al-Tarazi's business partner, Ahmed Al-Jarallah, published an article describing the allegations of money laundering against of Al-Tarazi as "concocted lies, as several bloggers have raised unfounded allegations in the past against notable personalities in the country, which clearly damaged their reputations and defamed their personalities". In December 2022, Al-Jarallah released a statement in his newspaper, the Arab Times announcing his "severance of any relationship with the so-called Mazen Al Tarazi".
# Liaquat Ali (athlete)

Liaquat Ali (born 6 August 1983, Okara) is a Pakistani athlete. He competed in the men's 100 metres at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Background

Ali comes from Renala Khurd in Punjab. He is currently a professional athlete/coach in the sports department of Pakistan Army.

## Career
### National

Ali represents Pakistan Army in National competitions. Ali has consecutively played the Pakistan National games from 2006 to 2020 and currently holds the highest record of obtaining the most gold medals which is 59, with only one silver and one bronze in the events of 100m, 200m and 400m men's relay. He is currently also a member of the Athletics Federation of Pakistan which is the governing body of athletics in Pakistan.

### International

Ali was awarded a wildcard for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, UK where he represented Pakistan by competing in the 100m. He eventually came fourth in the men's 100-meter preliminary race with a time of 10.90 seconds. He missed third position by just 0.01 seconds and thus did not qualify for the next round. He won two bronze medals for Pakistan at the 2010 South Asian Games. Ali has participated in 17 international competitions and has secured a medal in each. He has also represented Pakistan at the 2009 and 2013 World Athletics championships. Ali has completed the IAAF Level 1 coach course and is now a certified IAAF coach.

### Personal best

* 100 metres – 10:10, new national record in 2011
# Shanti Kumar Dhariwal

Shanti Kumar Dhariwal (born 29 October 1943) is an Indian politician and Former Cabinet minister in Ashok Gehlot ministry and also member of 11th, 13th and 15th and 16th Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan. He also served as Member of Parliament of Kota (1984–89). And currently he represents Kota North (Assembly constituency) as a member of Indian National Congress. In 2023, he defeated Prahlad Gunjal of BJP by 2486 votes to retain the Kota North seat.

## Early life and education

Dhariwal was born 29 October 1943 in the Kota district of Rajasthan to his father Rikhavchand Dhariwal. He married Komal Dhariwal. He completed his Bachelor of Arts in 1964 and Bachelor of Laws (LLB) in 1966 at the University of Rajasthan.

## Political career

Dhariwal was MLA for three strength term from Kota North and Member of Parliament for one term from Kota Lok Sabha as a member of Indian National Congress.
In 15th Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan (2018) elections, he defeated his nearest rival candidate Prahlad Gunjal (BJP) by a margin of 17,945 votes.
In December 2018, he was appointed Cabinet Minister in third Ashok Gehlot ministry with portfolios of Urban Development & Housing Department, Law & Legal Affairs and Legal Consultancy Office, Parliamentary Affairs Department.
In 2023, he retained the Kota North seat.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 1 | 2018 | Incumbent | Cabinet Minister in Government of Rajasthan |
| 2 | 2018 | Incumbent | MLA, 15th Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan |
| 3 | 2008 | 2013 | MLA, 13th Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan |
| 4 | 1998 | 2003 | MLA, 11th Legislative Assembly of Rajasthan |
| 5 | 1984 | 1989 | Member of Parliament, Kota |