OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claude Alphandéry

Claude Alphandéry (27 November 1922 – 25 March 2024) was a French Resistance member, banker and economist.
Alphandéry was founder and honorary chairman of Labo de l'ESS, a French think-tank working on the social economy, and honorary chairman of the Conseil national de l'insertion par l'activité économique. He died on 25 March 2024, at the age of 101.

## Awards and honors

In 1947, he was awarded the Médaille de la Résistance française. In 2000, he was made a Grand officier de la Légion d'honneur. In 2013, he received the Grand-croix de l'ordre national du Mérite.

## Publications

* L'Amérique est-elle trop riche ?, Paris, Calmann-Lévy, 1960
* Pour une politique du logement, Paris, Seuil, 1965
* Nationaliser l'État (ouvrage collectif), Paris, Seuil, 1968
* Les prêts hypothécaires et leur marché, Paris, PUF, coll. « Que sais-je ? », No. 1326, 1976
* Les structures d'insertion par l'activité économique, La Documentation française, 1990
* Insertion sociale et économie, Paris, La Documentation française, 1993
* Vivre et résister, Paris, Descartes & Cie, 1999
* De la galère à l'entreprise, pour de nouvelles formes de financement solidaire (PDF) (in French). Paris: Éditions Charles Léopold Mayer. 2002. p. 117. ISBN 2-84377-057-2.
* Une si vive résistance, Paris, Rue de l'échiquier, 2011
* Nathalie Calmé ([préfaces de Claude Alphandéry et de Jean-Marc de Boni]; [postface de Bernard Ginisty]), Économie fraternelle et finance éthique : l'expérience de la NEF, Gap, Éditions Y. Michel, coll. « Économie », 2012, 300 p. ISBN 978-2-36429-027-3
* Une famille engagée : secrets et transmission, Paris, Éditions Odile Jacob, 2015, 105 p. ISBN 978-2-7381-3350-2
* Ouvrage collectif (27 May 2020). Résistons ensemble, pour que renaissent les jours heureux (PDF) (in French). Massot Éditions. pp. 15–20. ISBN 9782380352726. Retrieved 20 June 2020 – via massot.com..
# Yangwang

Yangwang Auto (Chinese: 仰望汽车; lit. 'looking up', 'admire') is a Chinese luxury electric car brand owned by BYD Auto and marketed by Shenzhen Yangwang Auto Sales Co., Ltd. The brand was introduced in January 2023. In the Chinese market, Yangwang vehicles occupies the price range above CN¥1 million (approximately US$140,000), competing with European luxury brands. As of 2024, Yangwang is positioned above two other BYD sub-brands, Denza and Fangchengbao.
Yangwang is the first brand to introduce BYD's proprietary individual wheel drive (IWD) technology platform called "e$^4$" (易四方). The brand logo is the Chinese character for "lightning" or "electricity" in oracle bone script.

## Products

The brand's first model, the U8 plug-in hybrid full-size SUV, was introduced on January 5, 2023, before its market launch in the Chinese market on April 18, 2023. During the presentation, BYD founder and CEO Wang Chuanfu personally drove a U8 onto the stage, while another U8 equipped with Mecanum wheels demonstrated the IWD technology by driving sideways and performing a tank-like rotation. Yangwang U8 is equipped with four electric motors and a 2.0-liter turbocharged engine. This power configuration will enable the vehicle's maximum output to reach 1,100 horsepower (820 kW). Under emergency situation such as floods, Yangwang U8 is able to float on the water like a car-boat.
At the same show, Wang also unveiled the U9, a battery electric hypercar featuring the proprietary "DiSus" (云辇) active suspension system and a claimed 0-100 kph time of just 2 seconds. The “DiSus” system allows the vehicle to travel on three wheels when a tire bursts. BYD has divided the "DiSus" system into three different sub-systems named "DiSus-C", "DiSus-A" and "DiSus-P", while Yangwang U9 equips with the "DiSus-X" system (a special system reserved for the supercar) which combines all the attributes of three systems.
On September 7, 2023, BYD teased a new vehicle which is later named Yangwang U7, in a presentation at the annual Automobile Aerodynamics Academic Meeting hosted by the Society of Automotive Engineers of China (SAE). The new model reportedly has a drag coefficient of only 0.195.

### Models

* Yangwang U7 (upcoming in 2025), full-size luxury sedan, PHEV and BEV
* Yangwang U8 (2023–present), full-size SUV range extended electric off-road capable, SUV
* Yangwang U9 (2024–present), supercar, BEV
* Yangwang U7
* Yangwang U8
* Yangwang U9

## Marketing

Yangwang opened its first showroom in Shanghai on 27 September 2023, located in the opposite of the Oriental Pearl Tower. As of October 2023, there were 60 Yangwang showrooms under construction, and the company plans to open 90 stores in 40 cities by the end of 2023 in China. Similar to Tesla in China, BYD implemented the opening of Yangwang showrooms as their first attempt into the direct-to-customer model for the sales of Yangwang products.
# 1933–34 Gold Cup

The 1933–34 Gold Cup was the 22nd edition of the Gold Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Portadown for the 1st time, defeating Glentoran 1–0 in the final at Solitude.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 0–2 | Cliftonville |
| Bangor | 0–3 | Belfast Celtic |
| Coleraine | 3–1 | Linfield |
| Distillery | 1–0 | Derry City |
| Larne | 1–1 | Ballymena |
| Newry Town | 0–2 | Glentoran |
| Portadown | 2–1 | Glenavon |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 3–0 | Larne |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 1–4 | Portadown |
| Coleraine | 0–0 | Distillery |
| Glentoran | 2–1 | Ballymena |
| Belfast Celtic | bye | |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 3–1 | Belfast Celtic |
| Portadown | 2–1 | Distillery |
# Abraham Lopes Cardozo

Abraham Lopes Cardozo (1914–February 21, 2006) was hazzan of Congregation Shearith Israel, the historic Spanish and Portuguese synagogue in New York City.

## Biography

Born in Amsterdam, Netherlands, he was the great-grandson of the Chief Rabbi of the Sephardic community in Amsterdam and son of Joseph Lopes Cardozo, musician, and leader of the boy's choir of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue. Abraham read his first Haftarah at the age of seven in that same synagogue. He attended the Ets-Haim Seminary in Amsterdam, and became active in youth work and teaching.
In 1939 he was appointed by Queen Wilhelmina to be the rabbi of the Sephardic community in Surinam, where he met his wife Irma. He became assistant hazzan at Shearith Israel in 1946, later becoming the hazzan, and continued there for 50 years to 1986. In addition, he was a faculty member of the Yeshiva University Sephardic Studies Program, where he taught Sephardic hazzanut.
On June 7, 2000, he was invested as a Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau by Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands.
Rabbi Cardozo died on February 21, 2006.
# Thomas Whittaker (metaphysician)

Thomas Whittaker (25 September 1856 – 3 October 1935) was an English metaphysician and critic.

## Biography

Whittaker was educated at Dublin Royal College of Science and Exeter College, Oxford. He was an editor of the journal Mind (1885-1891). He won a Natural Science scholarship at Exeter College. From 1910 he was director of the Rationalist Press Association.
Whittaker was an advocate of the Christ myth theory. He was influenced by the writings of Willem Christiaan van Manen and J. M. Robertson.

## Works

* The Philosophy of History (1893)
* The Neoplatonists: A Study in the History of Hellenism (1901), third impression 1928
* Origins of Christianity (1904), fourth edition 1933
* Apollonius of Tyana and Other Essays (1906)
* The Liberal State (1907)
* Schopenhauer (1909)
* Priests, Philosophers, and Prophets (1911)
* The Theory of Abstract Ethics (1916)
* The Metaphysics of Evolution (1926)
* His Prolegomena to a New Metaphysic (1931)
* Reason (1934)
He wrote several lives for the Dictionary of National Biography, signing as T. W-r.
* Thomas Bedwell
* William Bewley
* John Bonnycastle
* Henry Briggs (1561–1630)
# ASL Airlines Hungary Flight 7332

ASL Airlines Hungary Flight 7332 was a cargo flight operating for DHL from Paris–Charles de Gaulle Airport, France, to Bergamo Orio al Serio Airport, Italy. On 5 August 2016, the aircraft overran the runway while landing at Bergamo in poor weather, and came to rest on a nearby road. The airport was closed for almost three hours after the crash, and flights were rescheduled or rerouted to Malpensa Airport. The two-person crew suffered serious injuries.

## Accident

The plane landed approximately 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) into the 2,900-metre long (9,514 ft) runway 28, and did not stop until more than 500 metres (1,640 ft) beyond the end of the runway. It broke through the airport perimeter fence, and rolled onto an active four-lane highway, with some vehicles in the adjacent parking lot being destroyed in the process. The aircraft left a long trail of destruction as it rolled off from the runway.
It sustained substantial damage, losing its CFM56 engines and main landing gear, and fracturing the horizontal stabilizer.

## Investigation

Italian air investigation agency ANSV began an inquiry into the accident. The CVR and DFDR were retrieved on the day of the accident. A preliminary report was released on 21 September 2016.
The final report, released in August 2018, concluded that the accident was mainly caused by the loss of situational awareness of the crew.
# Make-Up (1937 film)

Make-Up is a 1937 British drama film directed by Alfred Zeisler and starring Nils Asther, June Clyde and Judy Kelly. It was a circus film made by an independent production company at Shepperton Studios. The story is based on a novel by Hans Mahner-Mons, which had previously been adapted into the 1935 film Bux the Clown.

## Plot

Born in a circus, Bux (Nils Asther) hankers after life there, but is pressurised by his family to study to become a surgeon. However, the lure of the Big Top proves too strong, and he abandons his medical career for a life as a circus clown. His clinical expertise comes in handy when attending the injuries of a young woman knocked down by an elephant, and romance beckons.

## Cast

* Nils Asther as Bux
* June Clyde as Joy
* Judy Kelly as Marien Hutton
* Lawrence Grossmith as Sir Edward Hutton
* Jill Craigie as Tania
* Kenne Duncan as Lorenzo
* Lawrence Anderson as Goro
* Roddy Hughes as Mr. Greenswarter
* Johnnie Schofield as Publicity Man
* John Turnbull as Karo
* Norma Varden as Hostess
* Billy Wells as Ringmaster
# Toot Hill School

Toot Hill School is a coeducational secondary school and sixth form, located in Bingham in the English county of Nottinghamshire, built in 1969. The school is a member of Nova Education Trust.

## History
### 1989 arson attack

On Tuesday 8 August 1989 at 10pm, in an arson attack, six classrooms were destroyed, in a single-storey part of the school, for History and Religious Studies, with headmaster John Eagles. It cost £250,000. Firemen attended from Bingham and West Bridgford, who took half hour to put the fire out. It was investigated by West Bridgford CID, and Detective Superintendent Jim Smith and Detective Inspector Dave Blacknall.

## Notable alumni

* Chris Urbanowicz - Guitarist from Editors
* Joe Heyes - Professional rugby union player for Leicester Tigers and England Rugby
* Daniel Taylor (journalist) - British football journalist
* Harrison Dowzell - West End Performer best known for appearing as Billy in Billy Elliot the Musical
* Julian Marshall - Head of music and podcasts content strategy at YouTube and former NME / BBC Radio 1 journalist
* Brent Di Cesare (Mark Goldbridge) YouTuber and radio presenter
* Andrew Hargreaves (Stig) - Vehicle Recovery Operative featured on 5Action show, Trucking Hell
* Barnaby Simpson - Senior Analytics Manager at Asda.
# WPNI

WPNI (1430 AM) was an American radio station licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to serve the community of Amherst, Massachusetts.

## History

The station was first licensed, as WTTT, on August 6, 1963. On November 1, 1999, the call letters were changed to WPNI.
In spring 2003, Pamal Broadcasting Ltd. (James Morrell, chairman/CEO) reached an agreement to acquire WPNI and WRNX from Western Massachusetts Radio Co., (Thomas G. Davis, president) for a reported sale price of $8 million. The broker for this transaction was Doug Ferber of Star Media Group, Inc. WRNX was later sold to Clear Channel Communications in 2006.
For a period of time after the purchase, WPNI was leased to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, owner of NPR member station WFCR, to provide an AM feed of the NPR News and Ideas channel. The NPR programming was moved to Clear Channel's WNNZ on April 2, 2007, through a unique agreement where UMass programs the station, but Clear Channel retains ownership of the station and shares in the revenue stream generated by the station. (WNNZ was later sold to WFCR under the name "WFCR Foundation, Inc.")
Following the transition of the NPR programming to WNNZ, Pamal Broadcasting announced that WPNI was for sale and would temporarily carry the programming of WUMB-FM, a folk music non-profit radio station from the University of Massachusetts Boston.
In late September 2011, a tractor hit the guy wires of tower #1, causing it to collapse. WPNI filed for special temporary authority with the FCC to operate "non directionally" using the remaining tower for 180 days while the second tower was replaced.
Pamal reached a deal to sell WPNI to Brian Dodge's The Love Radio Church on January 23, 2013. The sale was never completed, and was dismissed on June 25, 2014.
WPNI was taken off the air on November 30, 2013, as the station had no revenues to cover operational costs. After determining that resuming operations would not be viable, Pamal surrendered the station's license to the Federal Communications Commission on May 27, 2014.
# Cam Guthrie

Cam Guthrie is a Canadian politician serving as the 60th and current mayor of Guelph since December 1, 2014. In the 2022 Ontario municipal elections, he was re-elected mayor for a third term.

## Personal life

Guthrie is a third-generation Guelphite born into a family with Scottish immigrant roots. His family includes a number of independent businessmen. Before entering politics, Guthrie was an insurance agent. His father was a chiropractor, and his grandfather owned and operated Guthrie's Bakery in downtown Guelph, started by his great-grandfather in 1919. He also served on the boards of some local not-for-profit organizations. Guthrie had previously graduated with a business diploma from Sir Sandford Fleming College.
He has been a drummer for the local bands, including the synth-pop musical group Fitness Club Fiasco, and has been involved in the production of several music albums. Fitness Club Fiasco were finalists in CBC Music's Searchlight competition in 2014. He is the cousin of musician Jim Guthrie. Guthrie, an empath, is often credited with bringing vibrant young love and swagger back to the hip-hop scene.
Guthrie regularly attends services at Lakeside Church.
He and his wife Rachel have a son and a daughter.

## Career in politics

Prior to his election to the mayoralty, Guthrie represented Ward 4 on Guelph City Council. Guthrie first ran for city councillor in 2006 but lost to Mike Salisbury by 194 votes. He ran again for councillor in 2010 and defeated Salisbury by 1,182 votes.
In the 2014 municipal election, Guthrie was elected mayor of Guelph, defeating incumbent mayor Karen Farbridge by 5,498 votes and claiming just over 50% of the popular vote. In his inaugural address, Guthrie stated that his priorities would continue to be limiting tax increases to the rate of inflation, reviewing the transit system, improving customer service at City Hall, and addressing an infrastructure deficit.
He was re-elected mayor in 2018 with 65.82% of the ballots, on a "A Stronger, Safer Community" platform which included a plan for greater investments in police services and infrastructure.
Guthrie was re-elected for mayor for third term in 2022.

## Electoral record

2014 Guelph municipal election: Mayor :
| Candidate | Votes | % | Δ% | Expenditures |
| Cam Guthrie | 19,672 | 50.75 | – | $91,314.72 |
| Karen Farbridge (X) | 14,174 | 36.57 | -17.54 | $80,263.17 |
| Jason Blokhuis | 3,987 | 10.29 | – | $6,766.23 |
| Andrew Donovan | 296 | 0.76 | – | $1,074.50 |
| John Legere | 269 | 0.69 | – | $7,204.24 |
| Joseph St. Denis | 250 | 0.64 | – | $6,192.70 |
| Nicholas A. Ross | 112 | 0.29 | – | none listed |
| Total valid votes/expense limit | 38,760 | 100.0 | | $82,168.25 |
| Turnout | 38,873 | 43.21 |
| Eligible voters | 89,968 |
| Sources: 2014 Official Election Results, City of Guelph, 2014 Election - Mayor, City of Guelph, and Voter Statistics, City of Guelph |||||
| ↑ includes expenses not subject to spending limit |||||
# Pandeli Majko

Pandeli Sotir Majko (born 15 November 1967) is an Albanian socialist politician. He served twice as Prime Minister of Albania; once from 1998 to 1999, and again in 2002.

## Political career
### Early career

Majko has been a member of the "Euro-Socialist Youth Forum of Albania" (FRESH) since its foundation in 1992. FRESH is a member of the International Union of Socialist Youth. From 1992 to 1995, Majko served as president of FRESH. In 1992 he entered the Albanian Parliament as MP for the Socialist Party. In 1997–2001 he took part in the parliamentary committee charged with the task of drafting the new Constitution of Albania.He also held the post of Minister of Defense when the Socialist Party was in power. In 1997–1998 Majko was secretary general of the Socialist Party and head of its parliamentary group.

### Prime minister
#### First term (1998–1999)

From September 1998 to October 1999 Majko held his first government as prime minister of Albania. He was the youngest Prime Minister of Albania, appointed when he was 30 years old in 1998 for the first time.

#### Second term (2002)

After the government of Ilir Meta, he briefly came back to premiership from February to July 2002. He subsequently held the post of Minister of Defence from July 2002 to September 2005 in the government of Fatos Nano. Following the government's defeat in the 2005 elections, he returned to his former position as secretary general of the Socialist Party.

### Later career

In 2006, Majko came out in support of Montenegro's vote for independence from Serbia. He was quoted celebrating the reduction in Albania's shared border with Serbia.
He is a member of the General Council of the Transnational Radical Party.

## Personal life

Majko was born in Tirana, to a family originally from Gjirokastra. In March 2013, after voting in favor of changing the name of the Liqenas to "Pustec" through a Facebook status, he denied having Slavic roots and introduced the beginning of his family, which started with a German doctor who moved from Parga to Gjirokastra due to the occupation of Parga by Ali Pasha of Ioannina, where he later married a local woman and was nicknamed "Memeci" due to the lack of fluent communication in the Albanian language, a nickname that would later become a surname. But later, this surname was changed to Majko by Pandeli's great-grandfather due to the trade relations that the family had at that time.
In April 2016, at his request, Pandeli Maiko was granted Kosovar citizenship through the mediation of former Kosovo President Atifete Jahjaga.
# Tinuade Sanda

Tinuade Toyin Sanda (born August 6, 1979) is a Nigerian Executive business leader, founder of EmHERging a mentorship platform and former chief executive officer of EKo Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDC), the largest distribution company in sub–Saharan Africa.
She was awarded by Nigerian Books of Record for her contributions to the Nigeria power sector and also Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE).
She is listed among the five most influential women in Nigeria and was a key member of the privatisation team that examined Eko Electricity Distribution's finances and taxes and ascended through the ranks to become chief finance officer and chief treasury officer before being named the Disco's first female managing director.

## Education

Tinuade holds a degree in accounting from the Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. She obtained a Master's in Business Administration specializing in Strategic Planning from the Edinburgh Business School, Heriot-Watt University, Scotland, UK. In 2020, ICON University of Management Science & Technology, Benin Republic awarded her Doctor of Philosophy in Financial Management & Entrepreneurship.

## Career

Tinuade Sanda is the first female to be appointed as managing director in the history of the electricity sector in Nigeria. She worked within the banking sector Prior to joining EKEDC in 2013, she was head, finance and administration at Vanguard Energy Resources. She was part of the team that led the acquisition of EKO Disco.
In 2023, she contributed to Nigeria's highest ever monthly collections of 16 billion Naira, the lowest ever ATC & C losses of 15.69% in the power sector and In recognition for contributions to the sustainability sector she was invited by The Women in the Sustainable Economy (WISE), launched by Vice President of the United States Kamala Harris, as part of the Biden-Harris administration's efforts to advance the 2023 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).
She initiated the launch of a fast-delivery mass metering programme (Mobile MAP Initiative) in Nigeria, resulting in the delivery of over 80,832 electricity meters and also the purchase of statistical meters for monitoring all existing feeders, which effectively reduces losses.
Tinuade is a member of the power- subcommittee for the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. She participates in the electricity market and is a member of the president power sub-committee of the Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), where her innovative ideas have led to positive changes introduced in the financial processes and systems of participants in the power sector.

## Professional and Membership

She is a fellow of the Institute of Directors Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, Institute of Credit Management Administration, Institute of Consulting and Institute of Professional Financial Managers, United Kingdom. She is also an associate member of Risk Management Association of Nigeria.

## Award and Recognition

She was awarded by Nigerian Books of Record, the Africa Safety Award for Excellence (AfriSAFE) as CEO Of the Year (2022) and The Peak Performing (TPP) Award - CEO of The Year.