OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Božena (miniseries)

Božena is a 2021 Czech Biographical miniseries directed by director Lenka Wimmerová. It is a miniseries about Božena Němcová. Czech Television planned to broadcast it in 2020, the year of the bicentenary of the writer's birth, but in the end it was moved to the beginning of 2021. Božena Němcová was portrayed by Anna Kameníková and Anna Geislerová while her husband Josef was portrayed by Jan Hájek.
The first episode premiered on 3 January 2021 on ČT1. The last episode was broadcast for the first time by Czech Television on 24 January 2021.

## Cast and characters

* Anna Kameníková as Barbora (Božena) Němcová, younger (episode 1 and 2)
* Anna Geislerová as Božena Němcová (episode 3 and 4)
* Jan Hájek as Josef Němec
* Lukáš Melník as medician Josef Čejka
* Jan Budař as medician Vilém Dušan Lambl
* Eva Josefíková as Antonie Reissová, Božena's friend
* Ondřej Malý as František Ladislav Čelakovský
* Martin Myšička as Václav Staněk
* Klára Suchá as Karolina Staňková
* Kryštof Hádek as Jaroslav Pospíšil, publisher
* Edita Valášková as Manka, Němec family servant
* Veronika Divišová as Dora Němcová, Božena's and Josef's daughter
* Prokop Zach as Karel Němec, Božena's and Josef's son
* Sebastian Vopěnka as Jaroslav Němec, Božena's and Josef's son
* Marek Daniel as Petr Faster
* Jan Nedbal as Václav Bolemír Nebeský
* Viktor Zavadil as tajný
* Vladimír Javorský as Johann Pankel, Božena's father
* Lucie Žáčková as Tereza Panklová, Božena's mother
* Václav Matějovský as Karel Havlíček Borovský
* Martin Finger as páter Václav Štulc
* Vladimír Škultéty as Karel Jaromír Erben
* Elizaveta Maximová as Johana Mužáková, née. Rottová
* Brigita Cmuntová as Žofie Rottová
* Adam Joura as Hanuš Jurenka, Božena's lover
* Jiří Maryško as František Náprstek-Halánek
# Elmore, Gloucestershire

For other places with the same name, see Elmore (disambiguation).
Elmore is a village and civil parish, in the Stroud district of Gloucestershire, England. The village lies on the border of Quedgeley in Gloucester, near the south bank of the River Severn, and has a population of 219.
The Manor House of the village is Elmore Court, a Grade II listed country house, which has been the family seat of the Guise family since the 13th century.

## Gallery

* Elmore Parish Church
* Gates of Elmore Court

## Notable people

* Sir Christopher Guise, 1st Baronet (c. 1617–1670)
* Sir John Guise, 2nd Baronet (c. 1654–1695)
* Sir John Guise, 3rd Baronet (c. 1678–1732)
* Sir John Guise, 4th Baronet (1701–1769)
* Sir William Guise, 5th Baronet (1737–1783)
* Sir Anselm Guise, 6th Baronet (1888–1970)
* Edward Hawkins (1789–1882), clergyman and Oxford don, was educated at Elmore Court.
# Thokchom Meinya

Dr. Thokchom Meinya (born 12 October 1945) is a former member of the Lok Sabha who was serving consecutive three terms. He represented the Inner Manipur constituency of Manipur and won the 2004, 2009 and 2014 elections, as a candidate of the Indian National Congress (INC) political party.
# Elsie Bramell

Elsie Bramell (14 August 1909 – 14 May 1985) was an Australian anthropologist. She was the first person with a university degree and the first woman to be employed by the Australian Museum in its Anthropology Department. She and her husband, Fred McCarthy, were early advocates for the protection of Indigenous sites.

## Early life and education

Bramell was born on 14 August 1909 in Port Moresby, New Guinea. Her parents were Ada Blanch (née Skelly, later Bensted) who died in 1970 and Bertram William Bramell, a British public servant who became Commissioner of Native Affairs in New Guinea and later retired to Sydney where he died in 1938.
Bramell was sent to Mount St Mary's Dominican Convent in Moss Vale, for her primary education, before completing her secondary schooling at St George Girls' High School in Sydney, where she was school captain in 1927.
She next attended the University of Sydney where she was joint winner of the Frank Albert Prize in 1930 for her distinction in Anthropology I. She completed a BA in 1931 and a DipEd the following year. She subsequently graduated with a MA in 1935.

## Career

Bramell presented a paper on "Government and Justice in New Guinea" to the anthropology stream of the Science Congress held in Sydney in August 1932.
When she began work at the Australian Museum in February 1933 she was the first person with a university degree and first woman to be employed in a scientific role within its Anthropology Department. Her colleague, Fred McCarthy, was less qualified in anthropology, completing a diploma when she was working on her master's degree in 1935. Together they were responsible for the curation of exhibitions, cataloguing materials including stone tools. They also made field trips to conduct surveys of rock carvings.
Bramell married McCarthy on 28 March 1941 at St John's Church of England in Darlinghurst, at which time she was forced to resign from the Museum due to Public Service Board requirements at the time forbidding married women's employment in the Public Service.
In 1946 the Australian Museum published The Stone Implements of Australia, written by her husband Frederick "Assisted by Elsie Bramell, MA, DipEd and H. V. V. Noone".
She joined the Anthropological Society of New South Wales in 1935 and served on the Editorial Committee for its journal, Mankind, from 1940 to 1946.

## Death and legacy

Bramell died on 14 May 1985 in St Leonards, Sydney. She was survived by her husband and three children.
A laboratory, the Elsie Bramell Room, at the Northern Territory University in Darwin, was named in her honour.
# Capital Region (Iceland)

The Capital Region is a region in southwestern Iceland that comprises the national capital Reykjavík and six municipalities around it. Each municipality has its own elected council. Municipal governments in the region cooperate extensively in various fields: for example waste policy, shared public transport and a joint fire brigade. The region is home to 64% of Iceland's population.
The region contains Iceland's largest urban area by far, Greater Reykjavík (Icelandic: Stór-Reykjavík), a conurbation that includes parts of six out of seven municipalities of the region (Kjósarhreppur is all rural).

## Demographics

As of 2024, there are 244,177 people residing the region, of whom 123,951 are male, 120,115 are female, and 111 are non-binary/other. The population density is of 233.44 inhabitants per square kilometre.

## Municipalities

Seven municipalities make up the Capital Region with Reykjavík being the most populated by far with 136,894 inhabitants. Kjósarhreppur is the largest municipality by area (284 km$^2$ (110 sq mi)) but is entirely rural and only has 269 inhabitants. Seltjarnarnes is the smallest municipality with an area of 2 km$^2$ (0.77 sq mi).
| Municipalities | Population (1 January 2024) | Area (km$^2$) | Density (Pop/km$^2$) |
| Reykjavík | 136,894 | 244 | 561.05 |
| Kópavogur | 39,335 | 110 | 357.59 |
| Hafnarfjörður | 30,616 | 174 | 175.95 |
| Garðabær | 19,088 | 46 | 414.96 |
| Mosfellsbær | 13,403 | 186 | 72.06 |
| Seltjarnarnes | 4,572 | 2 | 2,286 |
| Kjósarhreppur | 269 | 284 | 0.95 |
| Total | 244,177 | 1046 | 233.44 |

## Urban areas

Statistics Iceland has defined contiguous urban areas which ignore municipal boundaries. An urban area may straddle multiple municipalities and a single municipality may contain more than one urban area.
| Urban area | Population (1 January 2024) !! Municipalities |
| Greater Reykjavík | 239,733 | Reykjavík Kópavogur Hafnarfjörður Garðabær Mosfellsbær Seltjarnarnes |
| Álftanes | 2,487 | Garðabær |
| Grundarhverfi | 530 | Reykjavík |
| Mosfellsdalur | 267 | Mosfellsbær |
| Rural | 1,160 | |
| Total | 244,177 | |
# Eric Newcomer

Eric Newcomer (born September 7, 1989) is an American journalist known for reporting on Silicon Valley and the startup industry. He is the founder of Newcomer, a media outlet that covers startups and venture capital, which launched in 2020.

## Early life and education

Newcomer was born in York, Pennsylvania, and raised in Macon, Georgia. After graduating from Central High School in 2008, he attended Harvard College, where he graduated in 2012 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy. At Harvard, he served as associate managing editor for The Harvard Crimson and won awards for investigative reporting on a four-part series related to sexual assault at the university.

## Career

While at Harvard, Newcomer had internships at the South Florida Sun-Sentinel and the Tampa Bay Times. Later, he worked as a James Reston Reporting Fellow for The New York Times. He was the first employee at The Information, joining as a reporter in 2013.
In 2014 Newcomer joined Bloomberg LP as a technology reporter. While at Bloomberg, he published an article about then-Uber CEO Travis Kalanick that included a video of Kalanick arguing with an Uber driver. The article contributed to Kalanick’s resignation as CEO of Uber.
In October 2020, he launched his own venture capital newsletter, Newcomer. As of July 2022, Newcomer had over 1,900 paying subscribers. In 2023, Newcomer was one of many Substack publishers who publicly announced personal investments in the company as a show of support. He also runs a weekly podcast containing top thought leaders in startups and venture capital. Past speakers on the podcast have included Kara Swisher and Emad Mostaque.

## Cerebral Valley AI Summit

On March 30, 2023, Newcomer and voice-AI gaming startup Volley co-hosted an artificial intelligence summit in San Francisco. Speakers included Emad Mostaque, Adam D’Angelo and other CEOs of AI companies and venture capital investors. Over 200 founders, investors, engineers and entrepreneurs attended the one-day Cerebral Valley AI Summit. Attendees included Databricks CEO Ali Ghodsi and MosaicML CEO Naveen Rao, who met for the first time at the event. Within months, Databricks acquired MosaicML for $1.3 billion.
The event contributed to the popularization of the nickname "Cerebral Valley" for the neighborhood of Hayes Valley, San Francisco, given after many AI startups established headquarters there.
# Kuchary, Dzierżoniów County

Kuchary is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagiewniki, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) west of Łagiewniki, 16 km (10 mi) north-east of Dzierżoniów, and 43 km (27 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Revivre

Revivre (Korean: 화장; RR: Hwajang; lit. "Cremation" or “Cosmetics”) is a 2014 South Korean drama film directed by Im Kwon-taek and starring Ahn Sung-ki. It premiered in the Out of Competition section of the 71st Venice International Film Festival in 2014, and was released in South Korean theaters on April 9, 2015.
The film is based on Kim Hoon's short story "Cremation" (also translated as "From Powder to Powder"), which won the Yi Sang Literary Award in 2004.

## Plot

Mr. Oh is in his mid-fifties and is a successful marketing executive (sangmoo or managing director) at a major cosmetics company. He struggles to juggle corporate life and preparing for a new ad campaign, while tirelessly caring for his ailing wife, whose health has steadily and painfully deteriorated in the last four years due to brain cancer. During this difficult time, Oh also becomes aware of his growing feelings for Choo Eun-joo, the much younger, alluring new addition to his marketing team. When his wife finally succumbs to her disease, Oh becomes conflicted over his profound grief and newfound passion.

## Cast

* Ahn Sung-ki as Mr. Oh
* Kim Gyu-ri as Choo Eun-joo
* Kim Ho-jung as Oh's wife
* Jeon Hye-jin as Oh Mi-young, his daughter
* Yeon Woo-jin as Kim Min-soo, Mi-young's husband
* Shin Young-jin as Oh's sister-in-law
* Kim Gi-cheon as Buddhist devotee Lee
* Kim Byeong-choon as Department head Jo
* Kim Young-hoon as Section chief Jung
* Kim Hyun-ah as Section chief Park
* Park Jeong-sik as Deputy Kim
* Seo Young-joo as So-young
* Yoo Yeon as Marketing team secretary
* Han Eu-ddeum as Advertising model candidate
* Min Kyeong-jin as Dr. Choi, urology specialist
* Cha Chung-hwa as Dr. Choi, urology nurse
* Joo Hyun as Chairman (cameo)
* Ahn Suk-hwan as Director Ahn (cameo)
* Ye Ji-won as Dance master (cameo)
* Bae Han-seong as Executive director Song (cameo)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2015 | 51st Paeksang Arts Awards | Best Film | Revivre | Won |
| 2015 | 51st Paeksang Arts Awards | Best Director | Im Kwon-taek | Nominated |
| 2015 | 51st Paeksang Arts Awards | Best Actor | Ahn Sung-ki | Nominated |
| 2015 | 51st Paeksang Arts Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kim Ho-jung | Won |
| 2015 | 10th APN Awards | Recipient | Ahn Sung-ki | Won |
| 2015 | 24th Buil Film Awards | Best Director | Im Kwon-taek | Nominated |
| 2015 | 24th Buil Film Awards | Best Actor | Ahn Sung-ki | Nominated |
| 2015 | 24th Buil Film Awards | Best Supporting Actress | Kim Ho-jung | Nominated |
| 2015 | 24th Buil Film Awards | Best Cinematography | Kim Hyung-koo | Nominated |
| 2015 | 35th Korean Association of Film Critics Awards | Top 10 Films of the Year | Revivre | Won |
# Jumeok-bap

Jumeok-bap (주먹밥; lit. "fist rice"), sometimes jumeokbap, is a Korean rice dish made from a lump of cooked rice made into a round loaf the shape of a fist. Rice balls are a common item in dosirak (a packed meal) and often eaten as a light meal, between-meal snack, street food, or an accompaniment to spicy food. The commercialization of Jumeok-bap began in earnest in 1990, when Japanese cuisine gradually spread to Korea and onigiri were popularized. Although it did not receive special attention in the early years, it gained popularity as an inexpensive, easy-to-prepare food during the 1997 Asian financial crisis. In the 2010s, a variety of forms of Jumeok-bap were released, including a round-shaped onigiri and a rice burger in the shape of a hamburger.

## Summary

The detailed history of when and where rice balls began is unknown, as it is an easy and simple food that only needs to be lumped together by hand. It is likely that it is a natural-looking dish like convergent evolution since humans began eating rice. In Japan, for example, it is speculated that similar food came out around the same time in Korea, given that traces related to the food that clumped rice were excavated from the remains of the Yayoi period (B.C 1,000 ~ A.D 300).
There is a record that woodworkers made rice balls with beans and sesame in their lunch boxes in literary works of the Joseon Dynasty, and boiled beans to make a half (裹飯, stacked rice) in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty. In addition, in Buddhist scriptures, fasting (摶食) is the food eaten by monks, which means rice balls, which are eaten by hand, in addition to the meaning of food in terms of materials and shapes that humans eat.
Rice balls are easy to prepare and carry, thus making for excellent food for long-distance travel, or on military campaigns when cooking is a challenge. During the Korean War, soldiers receive rice balls as rations, but civilians also relied on rice balls as emergency food. Therefore, every year on days leading up until June 25, events were held nationwide inviting everyone to participate in making rice balls to remember the hardships of the past. During the Gwangju Uprising, when the protesters-turned-militia ran out of food, citizens volunteered to make and supply rice balls for them; rice balls are now a symbol of Gwangju, and similar events were held every year on days leading up to May 18.
In North Korea, rice balls are called jjokgi-bap (줴기밥), and it is used in both Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un propaganda, where they were depicted eating a meagre meal while serving the people. For the latter however, it became a subject of satire among the local population.

## Gallery

* Packed in dosirak
# Henry George Birthplace

The Henry George Birthplace is an historic home which is located in the Washington Square West neighborhood of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## History and architectural features

Built in 1801, this historic structure is a three-story brick rowhouse, which was designed in a late Federal style. The layout is typical of a Philadelphia rowhouse with a "front building" and "back building." It also has a "piazza."
Noted journalist and economist Henry George (1839-1897) was born in the house in 1839, and resided there until 1849.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
# Hydroisotoma schaefferi

Hydroisotoma schaefferi is a springtail native to the eastern US.
# WMYM

WMYM (990 kHz) is a AM radio station licensed to Kendall, Florida, serving the Miami metropolitan area with a Spanish Christian format.

## History

WFAB "La Fabulosa" broadcast a Spanish-language format on 990 from 1962 to 1977; the station, however, lost its license due to fraudulent billing practices. The demise of WFAB led to a multi-year fight for the license, ultimately won by Community Broadcasting Company. The unbuilt construction permit was sold to W.R.A. Broadcasting in 1996, and went on the air in 1997, was WFBA. (The WFAB call sign had been assigned in the intervening 20 years to a station in Puerto Rico). While WFAB's tower site used a six-tower inline array, WMYM uses a six-tower parallelogram; the pattern had to be tightened because of an upgrade to WHSR, a Pompano Beach station on 980.
In 1999, Disney acquired WFBA for its Radio Disney children's network, launching the format on September 17, 1999. On October 13, 1999, ABC Radio changed 990 AM's calls to WMYM (as in Disney character Mickey Mouse). On August 13, 2014, Disney put WMYM and twenty-two other Radio Disney stations up for sale, to focus on digital distribution of the Radio Disney network.
On February 12, 2015, Enrique Cusco's Actualidad Radio Group (owner of the Spanish news/talk trimulcast WLVJ, WURN and WURN-FM) announced that it would acquire WMYM (from ABC Radio/Radio Disney Group), for a price of $2,100,000. The sale was completed on May 29, 2015.
The station discontinued its Radio Disney affiliation and went silent on June 2, 2015. WMYM returned to the air in mid-July 2015, at the latest, and switched to sports programming from ESPN Deportes Radio, which effectively continued Disney's programming of the station. WMYM served as the flagship station for ESPN Deportes Radio's programming.
After ESPN Deportes Radio was discontinued on September 8, 2019, WMYM became the flagship station of the newly launched Unanimo Deportes Radio network.
Effective January 6, 2023, Salem Media Group acquired WMYM and translator W254DT from Actualidad Radio Group for $5 million. At closing, WMYM dropped Unanimo Deportes and began simulcasting WWFE, which airs a Spanish-language talk radio format. It eventually dropped the simulcast for a Spanish-language Christian radio format, branded as "Radio Trans Mundial". In June 2023, WMYM rebranded as "Radio Oasis 990" under the operation of Adrian Flores, who also operates WNMA, which is also under the "Radio Oasis" brand.
# Henry Gane House

The Henry Gane House is a historic house at 121 Adena Road in Newton, Massachusetts. Built c. 1860s, the two-plus story wood-frame house is distinguished as one of Newton's finest Second Empire houses. Its eaves are lined with dentil moulding and paired brackets, its windows have elaborate hoods, and its porch, which wraps around two sides of the house, has elaborate woodwork detail. The house was built for Henry Gane, a successful Boston merchant, and originally stood on 16 acres (6.5 ha) of manicured grounds at the corner of Waltham and Derby Streets. The land was subdivided in 1897, after which adjacent Northgate Park was developed; the house was moved to its present location after World War I.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# Marianne Vermaat

Marianne Vermaat (born 2 May 1955) is a former backstroke swimmer from the Netherlands, who competed for her native country at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. There she was eliminated in the semi-finals of the 100 m backstroke, clocking 1:09.11 (16th place).
# Kuykendall Polygonal Barn

The Kuykendall Polygonal Barn was an early 20th-century polygonal barn in the South Branch Potomac River valley near Romney in Hampshire County, West Virginia, United States. The Kuykendall Polygonal Barn was the only 15-sided barn built in West Virginia, and one of only a few such known to have been constructed in the United States. The barn utilized a number of sophisticated technological innovations not found in West Virginia's other round and polygonal barns. The Kuykendall Polygonal Barn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on 9 July 1985.

## History

The Kuykendall farm is one of the oldest in Hampshire County. Part of a 405-acre (1.64 km$^2$) land grant made by Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron to Henry Van Meter in 1749, the property then passed to Abraham Van Meter in 1804, to William Millar in 1833, to Thomas French and George Stump in 1845, to James Stump in 1870, and then to Robert White, trustee to James Sloan in 1879. Sloan passed the farm to his daughter Hannah, wife of William Kuykendall, in 1882. The property remained in the Kuykendall family until 1966 when C. Ellis Hood of Woodsboro, Maryland purchased the farm from the estate of Edith Kuykendall. The farmhouse on the property dates from the mid-18th-century.
The Kuykendall Polygonal Barn was built around 1906 by the Kuykendall family on their farm. The chief carpenter in its construction was John Clowser.
The barn collapsed during a storm in 2005. Restoration efforts are on hold.
# Density ratio

The density ratio of a column of seawater is a measure of the relative contributions of temperature and salinity in determining the density gradient. At a density ratio of 1, temperature and salinity are said to be compensated: their density signatures cancel, leaving a density gradient of zero. The formula for the density ratio, $R_{\rho }$, is:
    $R_{\rho }={\frac {\alpha d\theta /dz}{\beta dS/dz}}$
where
* θ is the potential temperature
* S is the salinity
* z is the vertical coordinate (with subscript denoting differentiation by z)
* ρ is the density
* α = −ρ$^{−1}$∂ρ/∂θ is the thermal expansion coefficient
* β = ρ$^{−1}$∂ρ/∂S is the haline contraction coefficient
When a water column is "doubly stable"—both temperature and salinity contribute to the stable density gradient—the density ratio is negative (a doubly unstable water column would also have a negative density ratio but does not commonly occur). When either the temperature- or salinity-induced stratification is statically unstable, while the overall density stratification is statically stable, double-diffusive instability exists in the water column. Double-diffusive instability can be separated into two different regimes of statically stable density stratification: a salt fingering regime (warm salty overlying cool fresh) when the density ratio is greater than 1, and a diffusive convection regime (cool fresh overlying warm salty) when the density ratio is between 0 and 1.
Density ratio may also be used to describe thermohaline variability over a non-vertical spatial interval, such as across a front in the mixed layer.

## Diffusive density ratio

In place of the density ratio, sometimes the diffusive density ratio $R_{\rho }^{*}$ is used, which is defined as
    $R_{\rho }^{*}={\frac {1}{R_{\rho }}}={\frac {\beta dS/dz}{\alpha d\theta /dz}}$

## Turner Angle

If the signs of both the numerator and denominator are reversed, the density ratio remains unchanged. A related quantity which avoids this ambiguity as well as the infinite values possible when the denominator vanishes is the Turner angle, $Tu$, which was introduced by Barry Ruddick and named after Stewart Turner. It is defined by
    $Tu={\frac {3\pi }{4}}-\mathrm {arg} \left(\beta {\frac {dS}{dz}}+i\alpha {\frac {d\theta }{dz}}\right).$
The Turner angle is related to the density ratio by
    $R_{\rho }=-\tan \left(Tu+{\frac {\pi }{4}}\right).$