OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Abel

Mary Abel (c. 1850–1938) was an American writer known for her work in home economics and nutrition which mainly revolved around the publication of pamphlets and her book, Successful Family Life on the Moderate Income.

## Early life and education

Little is known about Abel's life until her marriage to John J. Abel in 1883. Abel moved to Europe with her husband after his postgraduate year at Johns Hopkins University. In 1891, Mary and John returned to the United States where Mary began her work in home economics and nutrition. Abel initially moved to the Midwest but relocated to Baltimore in 1893. She and her husband John both died in 1938.

## Career

While in Europe, Mary learned enough German to allow her to write Practical Sanitary and Economic Cooking in English and German after she returned to the United States. Abel also became interested in comparative methods of domestic economy in Europe, causing her to initiate work with Ellen Swallow Richards at the New England Kitchen. The first publication by Abel, Richards, and others was published in 1892 on the science of nutrition. Abel produced many popular pamphlets for the Rumford Kitchen, established by Richards, for the Chicago World's Fair. In 1893, Abel's husband was appointed to the position of professor of pharmacology at Johns Hopkins University and, after the move to Baltimore, began new work in nutrition, writing pamphlets on the nutritional value of various foods for the United States Department of Agriculture and children's nutrition for the American Public Health Association.
Abel served as a founding member of the Ellen Swallow Richards Lake Placid Conferences that operated from 1899 to 1908. The conferences were developed with the intention of discussing the betterment of the home and were a push into the up-and-coming home economics movement. Abel also was an early member of the American Home Economics movement and was an editor of the Journal of Home Economics, founded by Richards. Abel continued to produce pamphlets on the prevention of infectious diseases, such as typhoid fever.
Abel's best known work, Successful Family Life on the Moderate Income, was published in 1921. Abel's book detailed how individuals of limited means could live well. Abel apparently used these methods in her own home very effectively.

## Honors

Mary's book, Practical Sanitary and Economic Cooking, earned her the Lomb prize by the American Public Health Association in 1890.
# Fried Liver Attack

The Fried Liver Attack, also called the Fegatello Attack (named after an Italian dish), is a chess opening variation of the Two Knights Defense in which White sacrifices a knight for an attack on Black's king. The opening begins with the moves:
    1. e4 e5
    2. Nf3 Nc6
    3. Bc4 Nf6
    4. Ng5 d5
    5. exd5 Nxd5?!
    6. Nxf7
White has chosen the offensive line 4.Ng5 against the Two Knights, but 5...Nxd5?! is risky (5...Na5, the Polerio Defense, is considered better; other Black choices include 5...b5 and 5...Nd4). Bobby Fischer felt that 6.d4! (the Lolli Attack) was incredibly strong, to the point 5...Nxd5 is rarely played. The Fried Liver Attack, however, involves the knight sacrifice 6.Nxf7.
The opening is popular with younger players who like the name and the aggressive, attacking style. It is classified as code C57 in the Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings.

## History

The Fried Liver Attack has been known for many centuries, the earliest known example being a game played by Giulio Cesare Polerio before 1606. Computer chess programs, including those on large mainframes, were reportedly still vulnerable to the attack in 1980.

## Considerations

| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
| 8 | | | | | | | | | 8 |
| 7 | | | | | | | | | 7 |
| 6 | | | | | | | | | 6 |
| 5 | | | | | | | | | 5 |
| 4 | | | | | | | | | 4 |
| 3 | | | | | | | | | 3 |
| 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 |
| 1 | | | | | | | | | 1 |
| | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | |
After 6...Kxf7, play usually continues 7.Qf3+ Ke6 (7...Kg8?? leads to a mate in 3 after 8.Bxd5+ while other moves immediately lose the knight on d5) 8.Nc3 (diagram). Black will play 8...Nb4 and follow up with ...c6, bolstering their pinned knight on d5. White can force the b4-knight to abandon protection of the d5-knight with 9.a3, a move Yakov Estrin recommended, but Black is quite strong after 9.a3 Nxc2+ 10.Kd1 Nd4!? or 10...Nxa1! 11.Nxd5 Qh4! when White's attack runs out (12.Nxc7+ Kd7 13.Qf7+ Qe7 and the queens come off; after 12.Nb6+ Ke7, 13.Nxc8+ is met by 13...Rxc8 14.d3 Kd8, and 13.Qf7+ is met by 13...Kd8 14.Nxa8 Bd7; either way, Black's king is safe and Black has the advantage). Thus, 9.Bb3, 9.Qe4, or 9.0-0 are better choices.
White has a strong attack, but it has not yet been proven to be decisive. Because defence is harder to play than attack in this variation, the Fried Liver is dangerous for Black, particularly with shorter time controls.
# Ordelmo Peters

Ordelmo Peters (born 20 December 1958) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played in twenty-one first-class and sixteen List A matches for the Jamaican cricket team from 1982 to 1990.
# Armitron

Armitron is a watch brand manufactured by E. Gluck Corporation, headquartered in Little Neck, New York. It was founded in 1975 by Eugen Gluck. As of 1999, Armitron had the fifth largest share of all watch purchasers, by brand, in the United States.

## History

At the time of Armitron's founding, E. Gluck Corporation (then E. Gluck Trading Company) was a subsidiary of Armin Corporation. It specialized in LED-powered, five-function (hour, minutes, second, day and date) digital watches. The Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron originally used LED watch modules produced by Computed Time Corp. a subsidiary of Armin Corporation in Arlington, Texas. These watches were also sold under other Armin Corporation brands such as Quasar and Saturn Time Corp. Computed Time Corp. later was spun off into Texas Time, Inc which was briefly used by Armitron for LCD watch modules from 1978 to 1979 before switching primarily to foreign manufacturers.
In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E. Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined with Japanese quartz movements, these LCD watches were extremely accurate and durable. Advanced functionality, such as alarms and chronographs were later incorporated to enhance the benefits of this precise timekeeper.
Through the 1980s, Armitron was widely identified by its connection with various professional sports teams and professional athletes. Jerry Rice, Boomer Esiason, Darryl Strawberry, Dwight Gooden, Larry Bird and others were endorsers of the brand. Armitron remains an Official Sponsor of the New York Yankees.
Today, Armitron continues to produce a range of quartz and automatic movement timepieces for men and women.
As of the 2021 season, Armitron is a clock sponsor at Yankee Stadium, and for the original run of American Gladiators.
# Bassim Abbas

Bassim Abbas Gatea Al-Ogaili (Arabic: بَاسِّم عَبَّاس كَاطِع الْعُجَيْلِيّ; born 1 July 1982) is an Iraqi former professional footballer who last played for Al-Shorta.

## Career statistics
### International

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 15 November 2009 | Tahnoun bin Mohamed Stadium, Al Ain | Azerbaijan | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2009 UAE International Cup |

## Honours

Al-Talaba
* Iraqi Premier League: 2001–02
* Iraq FA Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03
* Iraqi Super Cup: 2002
Umm-Salal
* Emir of Qatar Cup: 2007–08
Iraq
* West Asian Football Federation Championship: 2002
* AFC Asian Cup: 2007
Individual
* AFC Asian Cup Best Defender: 2007
* AFC Asian Cup All-Star XI: 2007
* Lebanese Premier League Team of the Season: 2006–07
# Neon Heart Productions

Neon Heart Productions is a film production company founded in 2015 by Rhianon Jones. The company focuses on projects by up-and-coming women filmmakers.

## Productions

Films produced by Neon Heart Productions :
| Year | Title | Director | Notes |
| 2017 | Wonder Valley | Heidi Hartwig | |
| 2017 | Parker | Rhianon Jones | Short film |
| 2018 | The Wheel | Emma Elizabeth Tillman | Short film |
| 2019 | Circus of Books | Rachel Mason | Documentary |
| 2019 | Once Upon a River | Haroula Rose | |
| 2019 | Sin Ultra | Amanda Kramer | Short film |
| 2019 | As They Slept | Haroula Rose | Short film |
| 2020 | Shiva Baby | Emma Seligman | |
| 2020 | "By Myself" | Amanda Kramer | Music video by Maya Hawke |
| 2021 | Nineteen on Fire | Ryan Simpkins | Short film |
| 2021 | Faya Dayi | Jessica Beshir | Documentary |
| 2021 | The Wheel | Emma Elizabeth Tillman | Short film |
| 2021 | Highway One | Jaclyn Bethany | |
| 2022 | Palm Trees and Power Lines | Jamie Dack | |
| 2022 | Give Me Pity! | Amanda Kramer | |
| 2022 | Of Age | Christina Offley | Short film |
| 2023 | This Closeness | Kit Zauhar | |
| 2023 | Cora Bora | Hannah Pearl Utt | |
| 2023 | Fuzzy Head | Wendy McColm | |
| 2023 | Mountains | Monica Sorelle | |
| 2023 | Chestnut | Jac Cron | |
| 2023 | Booger | Mary Dauterman | |
| 2023 | All Happy Families | Haroula Rose | |
| 2023 | Before the World Set on Fire | Jaclyn Bethany | |
| 2024 | Tendaberry | Haley Elizabeth Anderson | |
| 2025 | Dead Lover | Grace Glowicki | |
| 2025 | Bunnylovr | Katarina Zhu | |
| TBA | How Should a Person Be? † | Kit Zauhar | Upcoming film adaptation of the Sheila Heti novel of the same name |
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
# Johann Anton Eismann

Johann Anton Eismann (1604–1698) was an Austrian painter.
Eismann was born in Salzburg, and was active in Verona and Venice. He painted primarily harbor and some battle genre scenes. He died in Venice in 1698.

## Work

* A Sea Port
* The Battle, Hermitage Museum
# List of botanical gardens and arboretums in Arizona

This list of botanical gardens and arboretums in Arizona is intended to include all significant botanical gardens and arboretums in the U.S. state of Arizona.
| Name | Affiliation | City | Coordinates |
| Arboretum at Arizona State University | Arizona State University | Tempe | 33°25′33″N 111°55′49″W﻿ / ﻿33.42583°N 111.93028°W﻿ / 33.42583; -111.93028 |
| The Arboretum at Flagstaff | | Flagstaff | 35°9′37″N 111°43′53″W﻿ / ﻿35.16028°N 111.73139°W﻿ / 35.16028; -111.73139 |
| Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum | | Tucson | 32°14′38″N 111°10′5″W﻿ / ﻿32.24389°N 111.16806°W﻿ / 32.24389; -111.16806 |
| Boyce Thompson Arboretum | | Superior | 33°16′45″N 111°9′30″W﻿ / ﻿33.27917°N 111.15833°W﻿ / 33.27917; -111.15833 |
| Desert Botanical Garden | | Phoenix | 33°27′47″N 111°56′38″W﻿ / ﻿33.46306°N 111.94389°W﻿ / 33.46306; -111.94389 |
| Forever Ranch and Gardens | | Near Yucca | 34°52′20″N 114°8′58″W﻿ / ﻿34.87222°N 114.14944°W﻿ / 34.87222; -114.14944 |
| Navajo Nation Zoological and Botanical Park | Navajo Nation | Window Rock | 35°39′51″N 109°3′4″W﻿ / ﻿35.66417°N 109.05111°W﻿ / 35.66417; -109.05111 |
| Tohono Chul Park | | Tucson | 32°20′23″N 110°58′52″W﻿ / ﻿32.33972°N 110.98111°W﻿ / 32.33972; -110.98111 |
| Tucson Botanical Gardens | | Tucson | 32°13′18″N 110°55′34″W﻿ / ﻿32.22167°N 110.92611°W﻿ / 32.22167; -110.92611 |
| University of Arizona Campus Arboretum | University of Arizona | Tucson | 33°25′33″N 111°55′51″W﻿ / ﻿33.42583°N 111.93083°W﻿ / 33.42583; -111.93083 |
# Krippendorf-Dittman Company

Krippendorf-Dittman Company is a registered historic building in Cincinnati, Ohio, listed in the National Register on March 3, 1980.
Formerly the Krippendorf-Dittman Shoe Company factory, the building has been converted to Sycamore Place luxury loft apartments. The street level retail space presently holds the Sycamore Gallery art collection of University of Cincinnati College of Design, Architecture, Art, and Planning.
# Assiginack

Assiginack (/əˈsɪɡɪnæk/) is a township in the Canadian province of Ontario, located on Manitoulin Island. An Ontario Historical Plaque was built on the grounds of the Assiginack Museum by the province to commemorate the Manitoulin Treaties' role in Ontario's heritage.
The township is named after Jean-Baptiste Assiginack, an Odawa chief who supported the signing of the Manitoulin Treaty of 1862.

## Communities

The principal community in the township is Manitowaning. Smaller communities in the township include Bass Creek, Bidwell, Clover Valley, Eagles Nest, Hilly Grove, The Slash, Squirrel Town and Vanzant's Point.

### Manitowaning

Manitowaning is the administrative centre of Assiginack township. The town was founded in 1836 as a centre of the island's Aboriginal education. Manitowaning Bay is a natural harbour, and the community has a marina with good docking facilities. From its early history, Manitowaning was a regular port of call for schooners and steamboats from many points on the Great Lakes. Manitowaning was the first and last scheduled stop on Manitoulin Island for the ships of the Owen Sound Transportation Company Limited. The old steamboat wharf is now part of the community's Museum Heritage Complex, home of the SS Norisle. The town is home to the De-ba-jeh-mu-jig Creation Centre. Cardwell Street in Manitowaning continues east of the community, becoming the primary access road to the Wiikwemkoong Unceded Reserve.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Assiginack had a population of 1,008 living in 447 of its 710 total private dwellings, a change of -0.5% from its 2016 population of 1,013. With a land area of 224.89 km$^2$ (86.83 sq mi), it had a population density of 4.5/km$^2$ (11.6/sq mi) in 2021.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1881 | 881 | — |
| 1891 | 818 | −7.2% |
| 1901 | 839 | +2.6% |
| 1911 | 668 | −20.4% |
| 1921 | 614 | −8.1% |
| 1931 | 631 | +2.8% |
| 1941 | 760 | +20.4% |
| 1951 | 738 | −2.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1956 | 881 | +19.4% |
| 1961 | 805 | −8.6% |
| 1966 | 711 | −11.7% |
| 1971 | 757 | +6.5% |
| 1976 | 789 | +4.2% |
| 1981 | 851 | +7.9% |
| 1986 | 846 | −0.6% |
| 1991 | 917 | +8.4% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1996 | 926 | +1.0% |
| 2001 | 931 | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 914 | −1.8% |
| 2011 | 960 | +5.0% |
| 2016 | 1,013 | +5.5% |
| 2021 | 1,008 | −0.5% |
Source: Statistics Canada :
# Banja Stijena

Banja Stijena, also Banj Stijena, Ban Stijena (referring to medieval title), or Mračna Pećina (transl. Bath Cliff or Dark Cave), as locally known, is a cave in Bosnia and Herzegovina located in the canyon of the river Prača. The cave has an extensive channel system about 2,000 meters long. It is rich in various types of cave features. It was first mentioned in the early 20th century when constructing a railway through the canyon. Access to the cave was mined during the Bosnian War.
Banja Stijena cave is a special geological reserve.
# Spišské Podhradie

Spišské Podhradie (German: Kirchdrauf, Hungarian: Szepesváralja) is a town in Spiš in the Prešov Region of Slovakia. Its population is 3,775.
Spišské Podhradie is situated at the foot of the hill of Spiš Castle. It had a Zipser German settlement, with its own church and priest, in 1174. Just above, and adjacent to, the town is the ecclesiastical settlement of Spišská Kapitula (hence an old German name Kirchdorf, meaning "church town"). The town contains a number of Renaissance merchants' houses. It also has one of the few remaining synagogue buildings (now disused) in the region. The Sivá Brada cold water spring is located nearby.

## Twin towns — sister cities

Spišské Podhradie is twinned with:
* Głogów Małopolski, Poland
* Pinetop-Lakeside, Arizona, United States
* Show Low, Arizona, United States
* Vrbové, Slovakia

## Pictures

* Road in Spišská Kapitula with Spiš Castle above
* Synagogue at Spišské Podhradie
* Town center and Spiš Castle above
* View of Spišské Podhradie and Spiš Castle in the background
* A street in Spišské Podhradie
# Ismail Mohamed (Ohio politician)

Ismail Mohamed (Somali: Ismaaciil Maxamed; Arabic: إسماعيل محمد) is a Somali-born attorney and politician who is the representative for Ohio House District 3. He won the primary on August 2, 2022, and won in the November 2022 general election. He and Munira Abdullahi are the first two Somali American representatives in Ohio.
Mohamed was born into a refugee family that was displaced from Somalia to Kenya and Ethiopia before eventually seeking refuge in the United States and attending Northland High School. Mohamed is an alum of the Moritz College of Law.
In 2022, Mohamed took office after unseating Republican J. Josiah Lanning with about 80% of the vote. Mohamed is one of the city's first Somali-born attorneys licensed to practice in Ohio. His priorities have included lowering housing costs, supporting small businesses and increased funding for public education.
Mohamed, who backs congressional term limits, is also a member of the Ohio Legislative Black Caucus and has pushed for expungement for minor marijuana offenses. In 2025, Mohamed introduced a bill that would increase the minimum wage.
# Overspecialization

Overspecialization is when a person works in an excessively narrow occupation or scientific field.

## Effects
### In work

In the workplace, specialization of labor is used to divide up the workload in a manner that improves efficiency. However, holders of overspecialized positions tend to perform repetitive jobs, leading to boredom, dissatisfaction, and lower-quality output.

#### In medicine

The breadth of medical knowledge has expanded vastly since the 1980s. It has been argued that specialization is necessary in medicine to divide up the vast knowledge needed to tackle certain classes of diseases, such as cancer. However, specializing too narrowly leads to poor training; unnecessary health care; low-quality care, especially in regions with poor medical infrastructure; and knowledge that can rapidly become outdated. Overspecialization detracts from physicians' ability to identify and treat problems in patients. One proposed solution is to use databases that streamline the obtaining of necessary information and knowledge, while teaching medicine to a depth that the human mind can handle.

### In academia

Modern universities offer a large number of academic majors where students can pursue research. However, overspecialization is considered to be a serious problem in research because it prevents academics from assessing the relationship between different fields in order to solve certain problems.
The Ph.D system has been criticized for encouraging overspecialization, which can leave students ill-prepared for corporate jobs.
# Aleksei Chizhikov

Aleksei Viktorovich Chizhikov (Russian: Алексей Викторович Чижиков; born 26 February 1969 in Moscow) is a former Russian football player.
Chizhikov played in the Russian Top League with FC Dynamo-Gazovik Tyumen.
# Niyazbey Dzyapshipa

Niyazbey "Niyazi" Aleksandrovich Dzyapshipa (Russian: Ниязбей Александрович Дзяпшипа; 14 November 1927 – 5 January 1993) was a Soviet association football defender from Abkhazia, Georgia. He took up football at a late age of 16 in 1943, and spent most of his career playing as a central defender for Dinamo Tbilisi, finishing second in the Soviet national championships in 1953 and third in 1947 and 1950. He played 20 matches for the Soviet national team. After retiring from competitions he worked as a coach for Dinamo Tbilisi (1969–1970) and Dinamo Sukhumi (1984).
# Valter Sanaya

Valter Vissarionovich Sanaya (also spelled Walter Sanaya; Russian: Вальтер Виссарионович Саная; 24 September 1925 – 29 October 1999) was a Soviet football player. A native of Ochamchire, Georgia, Sanaya played as a goalkeeper.
He started his professional football career at FC Dinamo Sukhumi during the 1941 season. In 1944, he then joined FC Dinamo Tbilisi. In the 1946 season, Sanaya was hired by Dynamo Moscow, where he spent the next years. As a goalkeeper in Moscow, he was internally competing with teammates Alexei Khomich and later Lev Yashin and finally took a back seat. After a short return to Dinamo Tbilisi in 1954, he joined Neftyanik Baku. He retired in 1956.
His daughter is former figure skater Marina Sanaya, Walter Sanaya is also a distant cousin of Zurab Sanaya. He died in 1999 in Moscow.
# Said Tarba

Said Tarba (born 15 October 1968) is a former Georgian football player.

## Personal life

His son Zaur Tarba is a professional footballer as well.
# Detomidine

Detomidine is an imidazole derivative and α$_2$-adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a large animal sedative, primarily used in horses. It is usually available as the salt detomidine hydrochloride. It is a prescription medication available to veterinarians sold under various trade names.
Currently, detomidine is licensed for use only in horses in the United States, but it is also licensed for use in cattle in Europe and Australia.

## Properties

Detomidine is a sedative with analgesic properties. α$_2$-adrenergic receptor agonists produce dose-dependent sedative and analgesic effects, mediated by activation of α$_2$ catecholamine receptors, thus inducing a negative feedback response, reducing production of excitatory neurotransmitters. Due to inhibition of the sympathetic nervous system, detomidine also has cardiac and respiratory effects and an antidiuretic action.

## Effects

A profound lethargy and characteristic lowering of the head with reduced sensitivity to environmental stimuli are seen with detomidine. A short period of reduced coordination is characteristically followed by immobility and a firm stance with front legs spread. Following administration there is an initial increase in blood pressure, followed by bradycardia and second degree atrioventricular block (this is not pathological in horses). The horse commonly sweats to excess, especially on the flanks and neck. Other side effects reported include piloerection (hair standing erect), ataxia, salivation, slight muscle tremors, and, rarely, penile prolapse.

## Uses

Sedation and anesthetic premedication in horses and other large animals, commonly combined with butorphanol for increased analgesia and depth of sedation. In conjunction with ketamine it may also be used for intravenous anesthesia of short duration.
The drug is normally administered by the intravenous route, and is fastest and most efficient when given intravenously. However, in recalcitrant animals, detomidine may be administered by the intramuscular or sublingual routes. The dose range advised by the manufacturers is 20–40 μg/kg intravenous for moderate sedation, but this dose may need to be higher if given intramuscularly.
When given intravenously, detomidine usually takes effect in 2–5 minutes, and recovery is full within 30–60 minutes. However, this is highly dependent upon the dosage, environment, and the individual animal; some horses are highly resistant to sedation.

## Cautions

As detomidine is an arrhythmogenic agent, extreme care should be exercised in horses with cardiac disease, and in the concurrent administration of other arrhythmogenics. The concurrent use of potentiated sulfonamide antibiotics is considered particularly dangerous.
Anesthetic recoveries in horses that have received ketamine following a detomidine premedication are often violent with the horse having multiple failures to stand, resulting in trauma to itself. Xylazine is a superior premedication, with ketamine resulting in safer recoveries.
# Giuseppe de Liguoro

Giuseppe de Liguoro (1869–1944) was an Italian actor and film director of the silent era. He came from an aristocratic Neapolitan family. De Liguoro was a pioneering figure of early Italian cinema, making a number of historical films in the early 1910s such as L'Inferno (1911) and Mary Tudor (1911).
His son was the director Eugenio de Liguoro, who also occasionally acted in his father's films. His other son, Wladimiro de Liguoro, was also a filmmaker.

## Selected filmography

* Mary Tudor (1911)
* L'Inferno (1911)
* L'Odissea (Homer's Odyssey)(1911)
* Odette (1916)
* Farewell, My Beautiful Naples (1917)
* Iris (1918)