OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dudhwa Tiger Reserve

The Dudhwa Tiger Reserve is a protected area in Uttar Pradesh that stretches mainly across the Lakhimpur Kheri and Bahraich districts and comprises the Dudhwa National Park, Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary. It covers an area of 1,284.3 km$^2$ (495.9 sq mi). Three large forested areas are extant within the reserve, although most of the surrounding landscape is agricultural. It shares the north-eastern boundary with Nepal, which is defined to a large extent by the Mohana River. It ranges in altitude from 110 to 185 m (361 to 607 ft), and several streams flow through the reserve from the northwest across the alluvial plain that encompasses the reserve.

## History

The Dudhwa National Park and the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary were designated as Dudhwa Tiger Reserve in 1987 as part of Project Tiger. The Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary was added in the year 2000. It is one of India's 53 Tiger Reserves.

## Fauna

The protected area is home for tigers, leopards, Asiatic black bears, sloth bears, Swamp deer, rhinoceros, elephants, cheetal, hog deer, barking deer, sambar, wild boar and hispid hare.

### Tigers

In 2006, the tiger population of the Dudhwa-Kheri-Pilibhit conservation complex was estimated as comprising 80–110 tigers. Until 2010, the population had increased to an estimated 106–118 tigers and was considered stable.
In July 1976, Billy Arjan Singh acquired a tiger cub named Tara from Twycross Zoo in the United Kingdom, hand reared her and later reintroduced her to the wild in the Dudhwa National Park with the permission of India's then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
In the 1990s, some tigers from the protected area were observed to have the typical appearance of Siberian tigers, namely a large head, pale fur, white complexion, and wide stripes, and were suspected to be Bengal-Siberian tiger hybrids. Billy Arjan Singh sent hair samples of tigers from the national park to the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology in Hyderabad where the samples were analysed using mitochondrial sequence analysis. Results revealed that the tigers in question had a Bengal tiger mitochondrial haplotype indicating that their mother was a Bengal tiger. Skin, hair and blood samples from 71 tigers collected in various Indian zoos, in the National Museum in Kolkata and including two samples from Dudhwa National Park were prepared for microsatellite analysis that revealed that two tigers had alleles in two loci contributed by Bengal and Siberian tiger subspecies. However, samples of two hybrid specimens constituted too small a sample base to conclusively assume that Tara was the source of the Siberian tiger genes.
# Ed Needham

Ed Needham is an editor in journalism.
Salon.com, The Guardian, and the Los Angeles Times criticized Needham's 2002 appointment as editor of Rolling Stone as likely to end the high quality journalism for which the magazine was known and replace it with lad mag marketing from Needham's past magazines. The Hartford Courant remarked that Rolling Stone founder Jann Wenner had great hopes for Needham.
Needham noted that magazine covers featuring women outsold those which featured men. For the November 14, 2002 issue of Rolling Stone he presented Christina Aguilera naked with a tag line calling her a pop princess with a dirty mind. A 2021 Washington Post retrospective of magazines remarked that this kind of portrayal was not common before or after that era of publishing.
Needham stayed with Rolling Stone for about a year, after which in 2004 he became editor of Maxim
Needham was the launch editor of Coach, a free health and fitness magazine for men, predominantly distributed in London. Dennis Publishing invested £3million in the title and although it achieved a circulation of 300,704 the magazine closed after 14 months.

## Strong Words

In 2017 Needham began planning Strong Words, a literary magazine.
In a 2019 interview Needham discussed his past 18 months as editor of Strong Words, a literary review magazine.
In interviews around the year 2020 Needham discussed his past as a corporate executive but in the post-digital publishing market, solo management was a better fit.
# Neufahrn bei Freising

Neufahrn bei Freising (German pronunciation: , lit. 'Neufahrn near Freising') is a municipality in the district of Freising, in Bavaria, Germany. It has about 20,000 inhabitants and is located near the river Isar, 12 km southwest of Freising and 20 km northeast of Munich.
It is a stop on the Munich–Regensburg line and is served by S1 trains, running from Munich to Freising.
# Charles-Augustin Vandermonde

Charles-Augustin Vandermonde (18 June 1727 – 28 May 1762) was a French physician, writer and editor.

## Life

His father, Jacques-François Vandermonde, originally from Landrecies in French Flanders, was a doctor of medicine, receiving his degree from the Faculty of Medicine of Reims. In 1720, he left for the Far East in the service of the French East India Company. He first served at Poulo Condor, then in Canton and finally in the at the time Portuguese colony of Macao where he worked as a doctor from 1723. Charles-Augustin Vandermonde was born in Macao in 1727. After the death of his mother, Doria Espérance Cacilla, Charles-Augustin and his father returned to France and Paris in 1732, where the father died in 1746.
Charles-Augustin Vandermonde became a doctor of medicine at the Paris Faculty of Medicine in 1750. He died in 1762 at the age of 34.

## Work

In 1756 he published the Essai sur la manière de perfectionner l'espèce humaine in which he argued that humans can be improved by applying principles of animal breeding to them. He also edited one of the first medical periodicals, the Recueil périodique d’observations de médecine, chirurgie, pharmacie (later the Journal de médecine, chirurgie, pharmacie). In 1759 he anonymously published a popular medical dictionary, the Dictionnaire portatif de santé.
# Chris Barnard (disambiguation)

Christiaan Barnard (1922–2001) was a South African surgeon.
Chris Barnard may also refer to:
* Chris Barnard (author) (1939–2015), South African author
* Chris Barnard (footballer) (1947–2025), Welsh footballer
# The Assembly at Wanstead House

The Assembly at Wanstead House is a c. 1728–1732 group portrait painting by the English artist William Hogarth. It is now in the collection of the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Description

The painting is believed to have been commissioned to record the 25th wedding anniversary of Richard Child, Viscount Castlemain and his wife Dorothy Glynne Child.
It shows the Viscount in the Long Ballroom of his newly built Wanstead House, seated at an ornate tea-table with his two eldest daughters in the far right foreground, wearing a red coat. His wife, ostensibly the central figure of the painting, suddenly turns away from her card game pointing towards him her card the ace of spades, an allusion to her guests and the viewer that her husband was her winning card; thus does Hogarth bring his patron, the apparently compositionally modestly placed peer into centre-stage. The younger three children form a group in the left foreground.
# Roman

Roman or Romans most often refers to:
* Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of Roman civilization
* Epistle to the Romans, shortened to Romans, a letter written by Paul, found in the New Testament of the Christian Bible
* Ar-Rum (lit. 'The Romans'), the 30th sura of the Quran.
Roman or Romans may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Music

* Romans (band), a Japanese pop group
* Roman (album), by Sound Horizon, 2006
* Roman (EP), by Teen Top, 2011
* "Roman (My Dear Boy)", a 2004 single by Morning Musume

### Film and television

* Film Roman, an American animation studio
* Roman (film), a 2006 American suspense-horror film
* Romans (2013 film), an Indian Malayalam comedy film
* Romans (2017 film), a British drama film
* The Romans (Doctor Who), a serial in British TV series

## People

* Roman (given name), a given name, including a list of people and fictional characters
* Roman (surname), including a list of people named Roman or Romans
* Ῥωμαῖοι (Rhomaioi, "Romans"), the name of the Greeks in the Middle Ages and during Ottoman rule

## Places
### Roman

* Roman, Bulgaria
** Roman Municipality
* Roman, Eure, France
* Roman, Romania
** Roman County, a historic county
* Roman, Sakha Republic, Russia
* Roman River, Essex, England
* Roman Valley, Nova Scotia, Canada

### Romans

* Romans, Ain, France
* Romans, Deux-Sèvres, France
* Romans d'Isonzo, Italy
* Romans-sur-Isère, France

## Religion

* Roman Catholic, the largest Christian church
** Roman Catholic (term)

## Other uses

* Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, also known as the Roman Space Telescope, a NASA initiative
* Roman (company), now Ro, a digital health company
* Roman (vehicle manufacturer), or ROMAN, a Romanian truck manufacturer
* Roman script or Latin script, graphic signs based on letters of the classical Latin alphabet
* Roman numerals, numbers from Ancient Rome
* Roman type, one of the three main kinds of historical type
# Mieres, Girona

Mieres (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the comarca of Garrotxa, in the province of Girona, in Catalonia, Spain.
# Hooton Tennis Club

Hooton Tennis Club is a four-piece indie-rock band from the Wirral consisting of Ryan Murphy (vocals/guitar), James Madden (vocals/guitar), Callum McFadden (bass) and Harry Chalmers (drums) formed in 2013. They were signed to Heavenly Recordings and released two albums and a number of singles. They are now signed to Alcopop! Records.

## Biography

The band members first met at Upton by Chester High School, although Madden and McFadden had known each other prior to that at primary school. Towards the end of 2013 the four began to write songs together. In January 2014 they were featured by Dave Monks on his BBC Introducing show in Merseyside, after which they were picked up by the not-for-profit The Label Recordings based at Edge Hill University. They recorded a four-track EP I Was a Punk in Europe (But My Mum Didn’t Mind), which was described as "trash-indie psychedelic". In September 2014 it was announced that the band had signed with Heavenly Recordings. In February 2015 they released their first single "Jasper/Standing Knees". It was followed by second single, "Kathleen Sat On The Arm Of Her Favourite Chair". Their debut album Highest Point In Cliff Town was produced by Bill Ryder-Jones. The name of the band was taken from a tennis courts in Little Sutton. The band played a headlining tour around the UK and Europe in support of the album.
The band recorded their second album, Big Box of Chocolates at Edwyn Collins' Helmsdale studio in the spring of 2016. The album was released 21 October 2016. The first single from the album is "Katy-Anne Bellis". Singer Madden noted that with the album the band attempted to "come out of the sloppy slacker tag".
Until 2024, the band were on an indefinite hiatus, but announced shows throughout 2024, and are set to play Truck Festival, in Oxfordshire, UK, in 2025. They also signed to Alcopop! Records and released a new single ‘Born, Died’ in November 2024.

## Discography
### Albums

Highest Point in Cliff Town (2015, Heavenly Recordings)
Big Box of Chocolates (2016, Heavenly Recordings)

### EPs

Long-Barrelled Saturday (2013)
I Was a Punk in Europe (But My Mum Didn’t Mind) (2013)
Oh Phantom, Please Don't! (2014, as "Hootin' Terrors Klub")

### Singles

"Jasper" (2015)
"Standing Knees" (2015)
"Kathleen Sat on the Arm of Her Favourite Chair" (2015)
"P.O.W.E.R.F.U.L. P.I.E.R.R.E." (2015)
"Barstool Blues" (by Neil Young) (split with The Wytches) (2015)
"Katy-Anne Bellis" (2016)
"Bootcut Jimmy the G" (2016)
"O Man, Won't You Melt Me?" (2016)
"Monsoonal Runoff" (2020)
“Born, Died” (2024)
# Great House (novel)

Great House is the third novel by the American writer Nicole Krauss, published on October 12, 2010 by W. W. Norton & Company. Early versions of the first chapter were published in Harper's ("From the Desk of Daniel Varsky", 2007), Best American Short Stories 2008, and The New Yorker ("The Young Painters", June 2010). Great House was a finalist for the 2010 National Book Award in Fiction.

## Book description

For 25 years, a reclusive American novelist has been writing at the desk she inherited from a young Chilean poet who disappeared at the hands of Pinochet’s secret police; one day a girl claiming to be the poet’s daughter arrives to take it away, sending the writer’s life reeling. Across the ocean, in the leafy suburbs of London, a man caring for his dying wife discovers, among her papers, a lock of hair that unravels a terrible secret. In Jerusalem, an antiques dealer slowly reassembles his father’s study, plundered by the Nazis in Budapest in 1944.
Linking these stories is a desk of many drawers that exerts a power over those who possess it or have given it away.
The book's title, Great House, is the name by which the yeshiva in Yavne, founded by the first-century rabbi Yochanan ben Zakkai, became known after his death. Its source is this passage from the Bible, in the Second Book of Kings, chapter 25, verse 9: "He burned the house of God, the king's house, and all the houses of Jerusalem; even every great house he burned with fire."

## Dedication

The book is dedicated to Krauss's two children, both boys.

## Reception

Great House has received very positive reviews from critics. According to Book Marks, the book received a "positive" consensus, based on twelve critics: six "rave", three "positive", two "mixed", and one "pan". On The Omnivore, an aggregator of British press, the book received an "omniscore" of 3.5 out of 5. In the January/February 2011 issue of Bookmarks, the book was scored four out of five. The magazine's critical summary reads: "In sum: another poetic, deeply felt novel from a writer to watch".
Patrick Ness of The Guardian described the book as "subtle and fractured, almost demanding a second reading to put all the pieces together. Mainly, though, Great House is a meditation on loss and memory and how they construct our lives...Great House is a smart, serious, sharply written novel of great care and yearning." Rebecca Newberger Goldstein of The New York Times described the book as "a high-wire performance, only the wire has been replaced by an exposed nerve, and you hold your breath, and she does not fall." Janet Byrne of Huffington Post stated "It's a daunting undertaking, one that not every writer under 40 would choose or can do justice to, but Krauss's talent runs deep. And she cannot write a bad sentence: pound for pound, the sentences alone deliver epiphany upon epiphany."
# Hinukay Ko Na ang Libingan Mo

Hinukay Ko Na ang Libingan Mo! (English: I Dug Out Your Grave!) is a 1991 Philippine action film directed by Manuel "Fyke" Cinco from a screenplay by Ricky Lee, based on the comics of the same name by D.G. Salonga and serialized in Happy Komiks. The film stars Robin Padilla on dual roles.

## Plot

Anton has just married his fiancée, Vera, when an old man, Laroza, rapes his wife, mauls him and leaves him for dead. Elmo is an ex-convict who initially tries to take his share of inheritance, but inherits instead Anton's problems. He accepts this to repent for his sin, having accidentally committed patricide which left he and his twin to fend for themselves. While Elmo takes his time, Anton takes his vengeance in fruition.
Elmo tries to reconnect with his former life as a part of his vengeance for his twin, and along the way meets Vera, now going undercover by the name of Mariposa. Elmo would soon be reunited with Anton, long presumed dead, who is enraged at his sight that he decides to take the revenge in his own hands. Elmo's pregnant live-in partner, Janet, dies in an encounter with one of Laroza's thugs.
Anton and Vera abducts Laroza and his family. Anton orders Laroza's son to bury the old man alive. However, before Anton's revenge is fully exacted, a firefight ensues and Elmo comes to the aid of Anton and Vera. After the dust settles, Anton, Elmo and Vera emerge as the survivors, having killed Laroza and finally serving justice to all the wrongs committed by him.

## Cast

* Robin Padilla as Elmo and Anton
* Nanette Medved as Vera/Mariposa
* Cherry Pie Picache as Janet
* Eddie Garcia as Laroza San Vicente
* Dencio Padilla as Berting
* Dindo Arroyo as Turko
* Lucita Soriano as Laroza's Wife
* Marco Polo Garcia as Ricky
* Mayleen Zapanta as Yvette
* Daryl Lance as Opet
* Naty Santiago as Vera's Mother
* Eva Ramos as Anton's Mayordoma
* Odette Khan as Club Manager
* Jess Ramos as Old man at Forest
* Val Iglesias as Prisoner with fight
* Cesar Iglesias as Jail Guard
* Jun Hidalgo as Laroza's henchman
* July Hidalgo as Laroza's henchman
* Romy Romulo as Laroza's henchman
* Nonoy de Guzman as Laroza's henchman
* Polly Cadsawan as Laroza's henchman
* Vic Belaro as Laroza's henchman
* Eddie Tuazon as Laroza's henchman
* Leo Padilla as Laroza's henchman
* Joey Padilla as Laroza's henchman
* Alex Cunanan as Laroza's henchman
* Nash Espinosa as Laroza's henchman
* Rey Lapid as Laroza's henchman
* Efren Lapid as Laroza's henchman
# Handsacre

Handsacre is a village in the English county of Staffordshire. Population details taken at the 2011 census can be found under Armitage with Handsacre

## Location

The village lies east of the larger village of Armitage. The village is 5.5 miles (8.9 km) north-northwest of the city of Lichfield and is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south east of Rugeley. The village sits astride of the A513 road which runs from Tamworth to Stafford.

## Village services

Handsacre has one shop, which is a convenience store. There is also a Chinese food take-away and a fish and chip shop. There are two pubs within the village. The public houses are called The Old Peculiar and The Crown. The Crown is adjacent to the canal and has a beer garden. The Old Peculiar is on the corner of Hall Road. The Poplar's Pub on Tuppenhurst Lane closed in 2008 and was demolished in June 2010. As of June 2011, twenty houses have been built and are currently occupied.

### Schools

The village school is called Hayes Meadow Primary School. The school cater for children from the age of 3 plus, who attend the purpose built nursery unit, to the age of 11. The Headteacher is Sarah Sivieri. The school is also home to its PTA organisation, The Friends of Hayes Meadow (Charity number 1087977). The charity organises events such as Summer Fayres, BBQ's, Craft Fairs and the most successful fundraiser, the Santa Float. Events like these allow the charity to provide students with extra things such as climbing frames, play equipment, selection boxes etc.

### Playgrounds

There is a children's play park at the end of Harvey Road on St Barbara's Road in the north easterly part of the village. The playpark was refurbished in 2009.

### Transport

The village is currently served 7 days per week by Chaserider bus services 826 and 828. These link the village with Rugeley and Stafford in the west direction, and Lichfield south east. Bus service 63, previously terminating at Rugeley, now extends via Handsacre linking the village to Hill Ridware, Rugeley, Hednesford, Cannock and Uttoxeter.
High Bridge crosses the River Trent on the edge of the village, carrying to the road to Mavesyn Ridware.
Handsacre gives its name to Handsacre junction which will serve as the end to HS2 where it meets the West Coast Mainline for trains to carry on up north.

## Trent and Mersey Canal

The Trent and Mersey Canal skirts around the northern edge of the village. This canal was designed and built by James Brindley who died in 1777, before the canal was completed. The A513 road crosses the canal with the Crown public house next to the bridge designated bridge 56 here. This bridge is a little way west of two further bridges which cross the canal which are Grade II listed structures. these bridges are designated bridges 59 and 60.

## Rail

The West Coast Main Line runs through the village although the nearest railway station is at Rugeley which is 3.9 miles (6.3 km) to the north west. The new High Speed 2 rail line is planned to join with the West Coast Main line near Handsacre.

## Population

Handsacre has a population of 5,355 people living in the ward of Armitage with Handsacre.
# York RUFC

York Rugby Union Football Club is an English Rugby Union team based in York. It has four senior men's teams and a women's team, along with a colts squad and eleven junior teams. The first XV currently plays in the Regional 1 North East division.

## Ground

York's ground is Clifton Park which is run by the joint body of York Sports Club which is between York RUFC, York Cricket Club, York Tennis Club and York Squash Club. It has four full sized rugby pitches, two full sized cricket pitches and squash and tennis courts

## Honours

* Yorkshire Shield Winners x 4
* North East 2 champions: 1988–89
* North East 1 champions: 1991–92
* North 2 champions: 1993–94
* Yorkshire 1 champions: 2017–18
* North 1 East champions: 2019–20
# Olga Beggrow-Hartmann

Olga Fedorovna Beggrow-Hartmann (1862–1922) was a German-Russian painter.

## Biography

Beggrow-Hartmann was born on 29 October 1862 in Heidelberg, Grand Duchy of Baden. She studied art at the Staatliche Kunstakademie in Stuttgart where she was taught by Ferdinand Keller. She was married to the painter Karl Hartmann (Maler, 1861) [de]. Beggrow-Hartmann lived for a time in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
She exhibited her work at the Woman's Building and at the Russian Exhibition at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois.
Beggrow-Hartmann died on 12 January 1922 in Munich, Germany.

## Gallery

* Still life with hyacinths and roses on a table
* A little girl catching a beetle on the white quilt'
# Williamsfield, Ohio

Williamsfield is an unincorporated community in central Williamsfield Township, Ashtabula County, Ohio, United States. The community is located at the intersection of U.S. Route 322 and State Route 7. Williamsfield has a post office with the ZIP code 44093.

## History

Williamsfield was named after General Joseph Williams, one of the original owners of the town site. The township was formally established in 1826, attracting settlers due to its fertile farmland and abundant timber resources.

## Geography

Williamsfield is situated in northeastern Ohio near the Pennsylvania state border. The region features gently rolling terrain, agricultural fields, and wooded areas. It lies within the Great Lakes Basin, approximately 20 miles south of Lake Erie. Small streams and creeks flow through the community, enhancing its scenic rural environment.

## Economy

The economy of Williamsfield is primarily agricultural, with local farms producing corn, soybeans, and wheat. Additionally, small businesses, including a gas station and convenience store, cater to residents’ daily needs. Some residents commute to larger towns or neighboring Pennsylvania for employment opportunities.

## Transportation

Williamsfield's location at the intersection of U.S. Route 322 and Ohio State Route 7 provides convenient access to surrounding areas. These highways connect the community to larger cities, such as Cleveland and Youngstown, as well as smaller towns like Jefferson and Andover.

## Notable Events

In 2014, Williamsfield was recognized as the "most stressed community in the United States" by Movoto, a real estate research company. This ranking was based on factors such as unemployment, commute times, and housing costs relative to income.

## Education

Williamsfield is served by the Pymatuning Valley Local School District, which operates **Pymatuning Valley Primary School**, **Middle School**, and **High School** in nearby Andover, Ohio.

## Recreation

The community is located near Pymatuning Reservoir, which is a popular destination for fishing, boating, and wildlife observation. The surrounding Pymatuning State Park offers camping, hiking, and picnic opportunities.

## Demographics

As an unincorporated community, Williamsfield does not have a census-defined population. However, the surrounding Williamsfield Township had a population of 1,645 as of the 2020 U.S. Census.