OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1942 Volta a Catalunya

The 1942 Volta a Catalunya was the 22nd edition of the Volta a Catalunya cycle race and was held from 5 to 13 September 1942. The race started and finished in Barcelona. The race was won by Federico Ezquerra.

## Route and stages

List of stages :
| Stage | Date | Course | Distance | Winner |
| 1 | 5 September | Barcelona International Exposition (TTT) | 39 km (24 mi) | Antonio Andrés (ESP) |
| 2 | 6 September | Barcelona to Vilafranca del Penedès | 70 km (43 mi) | No winner awarded |
| 3 | 7 September | Vilafranca del Penedès to Tortosa | 146 km (91 mi) | João Lourenço (POR) |
| 4 (A) | 8 September | Tortosa to Reus | 99 km (62 mi) | Alberto Raposo [ca] (POR) |
| 4 (B) | 8 September | Reus to Montblanc | 37 km (23 mi) | Julián Berrendero (ESP) |
| 4 (C) | 8 September | Montblanc to Lleida | 58 km (36 mi) | José Vidal (ESP) |
| 5 | 9 September | Lleida to Vilanova de Bellpuig | 140 km (87 mi) | Miguel Casas (ESP) |
| 6 | 10 September | Vilanova de Bellpuig to Manresa | 136 km (85 mi) | Julián Berrendero (ESP) |
| 7 | 11 September | Manresa to Olot | 147 km (91 mi) | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 8 (A) | 12 September | Olot to Figueres (ITT) | 47 km (29 mi) | Fermo Camellini (ITA) |
| 8 (B) | 12 September | Figueres to Granollers | 144 km (89 mi) | Fernando Murcia (ESP) |
| 8 (C) | 12 September | Granollers to Granollers | 32 km (20 mi) | Delio Rodríguez (ESP) |
| 9 | 13 September | Granollers to Barcelona | 117 km (73 mi) | Agustín Miró [fr] (ESP) |
| | Total | Total | 1,212 km (753 mi) | 1,212 km (753 mi) | 1,212 km (753 mi) |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Federico Ezquerra (ESP) | 39h 30' 22" |
| 2 | Julián Berrendero (ESP) | + 9' 56" |
| 3 | Diego Cháfer [es] (ESP) | + 12' 40" |
| 4 | Cipriano Elys (ESP) | + 14' 47" |
| 5 | Fermo Camellini (ITA) | + 16' 26" |
| 6 | Antonio Andrés (ESP) | + 19' 39" |
| 7 | Fernando Murcia [es] (ESP) | + 21' 41" |
| 8 | José Vidal [ca] (ESP) | + 23' 09" |
| 9 | Vicente Miró [es] (ESP) | + 23' 22" |
| 10 | Vicente Carretero [es] (ESP) | + 23' 28" |
# Crown of Simón Bolívar

The Crown of Simón Bolívar is a civic crown, or corolla, presented to Simón Bolívar by the people of Cusco in 1825. The crown is exhibited and preserved in the permanent collection of the National Museum of Colombia in Bogotá.

## History

Upon entering the city of Cusco in 1825 Simon Bolivar was presented by Francisca Zubiaga y Bernales with a gold corolla after having defeated the Royalists in the Battle of Ayacucho.
Bolívar declined the crown and instead proclaimed that it rightfully belonged to Antonio José de Sucre who also declined its ownership and, by choice, sent it to the Congress of Colombia which accepted it under legislative authority for the newly established national museum.
In 1860, during the 1860-1862 Colombia Civil War, the crown was stolen from the National Museum of Colombia by supporters of the liberalist José María Obando. The crown was missing one of its baroque pearls when returned to the government.
In 1889, the crown was initially placed in the vaults of the Banco Nacional, the then central bank of the United States of Colombia. Later that year, it was moved to the presidential residence where it remained in an iron safe until 1938 when it was once again re-located but this time to the vaults of the Bank of the Republic, the newly established central bank of the Republic of Colombia.
On 9 April 1948, during the Bogotazo riots, the crown was safely removed by Teresa Cuervo Borda [es] wrapped in newspaper and transported via taxi away from the resulting chaos which left much of downtown Bogotá destroyed.
Since June 2017, the crown has been on display at the National Museum of Colombia in a specially designed vault along with other works of jewelry belonging to the Colombian Institute of Anthropology and History.

## Composition

The crown, which measures 7.5 x 22 cm and weighs about 762 grams, is adorned with 47 gold laurel leaves which give it the appearance of a laurel wreath, itself a symbol of triumph in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. The crown is adorned with 49 baroque pearls, 9 diamonds, 274 diamond sparkles, and 10 gold beads.
The making of the crown is attributed to Native American goldsmith Chungapoma.
# Matador Field

Matador Field is a baseball venue located on the campus of Cal State Northridge in Los Angeles, California, United States, more specifically in the San Fernando Valley district of Northridge. It is home to the Cal State Northridge Matadors baseball team, a member of the Division I Big West Conference. The venue was opened on March 4, 1961, with the Matadors losing 10–8 to Claremont-Mudd. The facility has a capacity of 1,200.

## Renovations

In 1975, a three-year renovation process began which saw a new infield, scoreboard, batting cages, fencing, bleachers, and press box installed. A clubhouse adjoining the Matador dugout was constructed in 1981. A new infield was installed in 1993, followed by a new scoreboard and video replay screen over the right field fence in 1996.
In 2017, new renovation plans were revealed with a total cost of $15 Million. The stadium will expand its capacity and overhaul its entire look including: new concession stands, new entry way honoring the Matadors' baseball history, an expanded hitting facility, state of the art team building, stair back seating with premium areas, new restrooms, children's play area, and grass berm seating.
A new led video board was installed in 2024, 7 years after the initial plan to overhaul the dated stadium.
For the 2025 season, CSUN renamed Matador Field after long time coach and two time National Champion Robert J. Hiegert. The field will also have lights for the first time in 2025 after being one of the last Division-1 fields without lights on the west coast.

## Gallery

* Matador Field press box
* Matador Field scoreboard
# Bandwidth Inc.

Bandwidth Inc. is a communications platform as a service company. It sells software application programming interfaces (or APIs) for voice, text messaging and emergency services, using its own global IP voice network.

## History

Bandwidth was formed in 1999 by David Morken who was later joined by Henry Kaestner as co-founder in 2001, merging Bandwidth International into Bandwidth.com.
In Aug. 2023, Bandwidth moved to a new, purpose-built 40-acre headquarters campus at 2230 Bandmate Way in Raleigh, where the company maintains a workforce of about 1,000 employees as of Aug. 2023.
On November 10, 2017, the company had an initial public offering on the NASDAQ which raised $80 million in capital by selling 4 million $20 shares.
On January 11, Bandwidth terminated its incentive agreement with the state of North Carolina, which required creating over 1,100 local jobs, citing the need for more hiring flexibility outside of Raleigh.
Bandwidth has been noted for its unusual approach of incorporating Christian religion in business, including starting meetings with Christian prayers.

## Acquisitions

On October 12, 2020, Bandwidth announced it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Voxbone for an enterprise value of €446 million EUR.

## Partnership

In August 2020, Bandwidth announced it had partnered with NC State University for a study that which ran from February 2019 to January 2020 to study fraudulent traffic patterns associated with robocalling.
# Karanja River

The Karanja River is a tributary of the Manjira River. The river basin is up to 2,422 km sq. The Karanja river is perennial river. It flows over a distance of 74 km with Karanja reservoir being major water source. The river is not navigable.
# Castlemartyr (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Castlemartyr was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1676 to 1800.

## Borough

This constituency was the borough of Castlemartyr in County Cork. After its establishment in 1676 it had a sovereign, 12 burgesses and freemen. It was the base of Henry Boyle, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons from 1733 to 1756.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Castlemartyr was not represented. Under the terms of the Acts of Union 1800, the constituency was disenfranchised and abolished in 1801. The 2nd Earl of Shannon received £15,000 compensation for its disenfranchisement.

## Members of Parliament, 1676–1801
### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 | Castlemartyr was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Castlemartyr was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Castlemartyr was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Castlemartyr was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Castlemartyr was not represented in the Patriot Parliament |
| 1692 | Sir Richard Hull | | | Robert Pooley | |
| 1695 | Samuel Morris | | | Robert Pooley | |
| September 1703 | Thomas Keightley | | | Joseph Deane | |
| 1703 | Robert FitzGerald | | | Sir Thomas Dilkes | |
| 1709 | Robert FitzGerald | | | St John Brodrick | |
| 1713 | William Southwell | | | Robert Oliver | |
| 1715 | Bartholomew Purdon | | | Charles Coote | |
| 1727 | Bartholomew Purdon | | | John FitzGerald | |
| 1728 | Bartholomew Purdon | | | Michael O'Brien Dilkes | |
| 1737 | Thomas Evans | | | Michael O'Brien Dilkes | |
| 1753 | John Lysaght | | | Michael O'Brien Dilkes | |
| 1761 | Anthony Malone | | | John Magill | |
| 1768 | Sir John Colthurst, 1st Bt | | | Attiwell Wood | |
| 1775 | John Bennett | | | Attiwell Wood | |
| 1776 | James Lysaght | | | Sir Riggs Falkiner, 1st Bt | |
| 1783 | John Bennett | | | Broderick Chinnery | |
| 1787 | Henry Cox | | | Broderick Chinnery | |
| 1790 | Sir James Cotter, 2nd Bt | | | Charles O'Neill | |
| 1792 | Sir James Cotter, 2nd Bt | | | John Hobson | |
| 1798 | Sir James Cotter, 2nd Bt | | | John Townsend | |
| 1801 | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised |
# Tew Jiath

Tew Jiath (born 2 March 2005) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Collingwood Football Club in the Australian Football League

## Early life

Born in a refugee camp in Ethiopia to South Sudanese parents, Jiath, along with his family, moved to Australia in 2007 when he was just 2 years old.
At under-19 Australian rules football level, Jiath played for the Gippsland Power as a medium defender.

## Club career

Jiath was drafted by Collingwood in the 2023 national draft at pick number 37 as Collingwood's second pick of the night, following Harry DeMattia's selection. Jiath was drafted just months after Collingwood had won the premiership.
Jiath made his AFL debut in round 14, 2024. He played a pivotal role in Collingwood's defeat of North Melbourne at Docklands Stadium, when the Magpies trailed by 54 points and won by 1 point to record their largest comeback from deficit since 1970.

## Personal life

Jiath grew up supporting Collingwood, stating that his favourite player was Scott Pendlebury.
He is also the younger brother of Changkuoth Jiath who currently plays for Hawthorn in the AFL.

## Statistics

Updated to the end of the 2024 season.
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2024 | Collingwood | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 |
| Career | Career | Career | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4.0 | 1.0 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 3.0 |
# SuperStar Search Slovakia

SuperStar Search Slovakia (Slovak: Slovensko hľadá SuperStar) was a Slovak casting television series based on the Idol franchise. The survival show determined the best young singer in Slovakia and was shown by the national TV network STV in seasons 1 and 2. A third season was broadcast by private TV channel Markíza.
All seasons of SuperStar Search Slovakia had four audition cities to find the best new talent all over Slovakia, including: Košice, Banská Bystrica, Žilina, and finally finishing in Bratislava.
Both TV Nova and Markíza, the Czech and Slovak broadcasters respectively, announced that Česko hledá SuperStar was merged with SuperStar Search Slovakia into a bilingual federal program titled SuperStar beginning with 6 September 2009.

## Cast
### Hosts
#### Key

    Host of SuperStar
| Presenter | Season 1 | Season 2 | Season 3 |
| Adela Banášová | | | |
| Martin "Pyco" Rausch | | | |

### Judges
#### Key

       Judges of SuperStar
* Presenter
* Pavol Habera
* Laco Lučenič
* Dara Rolins
* Julo Viršík
* Jana Hubinská
* Lenka Slaná

## Series overview

Color key
| Season | Premiere | Finale | No. of finalists | No. of final weeks | Winner | Runner-up | Judges | Judges | Judges | Judges |
| One | October 29, 2004 | April 15, 2005 | 11 | 10 | Katarína Koščová | Martina Šindlerová | Pavol Habera | Lenka Slaná | Laco Lučenič | Julo Viršík |
| Two | November 4, 2005 | April 7, 2006 | 11 | 10 | Peter Cmorík | Mária Bundová | Pavol Habera | Jana Hubinská | Laco Lučenič | Julo Viršík |
| Three | September 2, 2007 | December 16, 2007 | 10 | 9 | Vierka Berkyová | Dominika Mirgová | Pavol Habera | Dara Rolins | Laco Lučenič | |

### Season 1

In season 1, eleven contestants made it to the finals. The first single recorded by TOP 11 is called "Kým vieš snívať" (lit. 'As long as you can dream') and it was composed by judge Pavol Habera (music) and slovak poem writer Daniel Hevier. Every final night has its theme. Audience can vote for contestants from the very beginning of the show, voting ends during result show on the same day.

### Season 2

In season 2 eleven contestants made it to the finals. The first single recorded by TOP 11 is called "So mnou môžeš rátať" (lit. 'You can count on with me') and it was composed by judge Pavol Habera (music) and slovak poem writer Daniel Hevier. Every final night has its theme. Audience can vote for contestants from the very beginning of the show, voting ends during result show on the same day.

### Season 3

A third season aired on 2 September 2007 and was broadcast by private TV Markíza with significant changes, including graphic ident and gradual elimination in the semifinals. Ten contestants made it to the finals. The first single recorded by Top 10 is called "Dotkni sa hviezd" (lit. 'Touch the Stars') and it was composed by judge Pavol Habera (music) and Slovak poet Daniel Hevier. Every final night has its theme. Audiences can vote for contestants from the very beginning of the show, with voting ended during results the next day.
# Ertvågsøya

Ertvågsøya is an island in Aure Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The island has an area of 139.7 square kilometres (53.9 sq mi) and the highest point is the 694-metre (2,277 ft) tall Korsbekkfjellet. The small islands of Rottøya and Ruøya lie to the east of the island and the islands of Solskjelsøya and Stabblandet lie to the west. The Arasvikfjorden strait runs along the south side of the island and the Gjerdevika, an arm of the Edøyfjorden passes along the north side of the island. The island is nearly bisected by the Foldfjorden, a narrow bay reaching 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) south into the central part of the island.
The island is connected to the mainland by the Mjosund Bridge and Aursund Bridge. In 2015, there were 672 residents living on the island.
# Hemus Peak

Hemus Peak (Bulgarian: връх Хемус, romanized: vrah Hemus, IPA:) is an ice-covered peak rising to 636 metres (2,087 ft) off the northwest extremity of Bowles Ridge in eastern Livingston Island. The feature is breast-shaped, 850 metres (2,790 ft) long in east-west direction and 550 metres (1,800 ft) wide, and overlooks Kaliakra Glacier to the northeast and Perunika Glacier to the southwest. Hemus is an ancient name of Stara Planina (Balkan Mountains), the central mountain range separating northern from southern Bulgaria.

## Location

The peak is located at 62°36′22″S 60°13′14″W﻿ / ﻿62.60611°S 60.22056°W﻿ / -62.60611; -60.22056, which is 1.51 kilometres (0.94 mi) northwest of Mount Bowles (822 metres (2,697 ft), summit of Bowles Ridge), 800 metres (2,600 ft) north-northwest of Rayna Knyaginya Peak, 1.01 kilometres (0.63 mi) north-northeast of Chirpan Peak, 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) northeast of Rezen Knoll, 6.27 kilometres (3.90 mi) m east by north of Aleko Point, and 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) south by east of the summit of Gleaner Heights (1,809 metres (5,935 ft)) (Rough British mapping in 1968, Bulgarian mapping from a 1995-96 ground survey).

## Maps

* South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
* Islas Livingston y Decepción. Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
* L.L. Ivanov. Livingston Island: Central-Eastern Region. Scale 1:25000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 1996.
* S. Soccol, D. Gildea and J. Bath. Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:100000 satellite map. The Omega Foundation, USA, 2004.
* L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), 1:100000 scale topographic map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 2005
* L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010. ISBN 978-954-92032-9-5 (First edition 2009. ISBN 978-954-92032-6-4)
* Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.
* A. Kamburov and L. Ivanov. Bowles Ridge and Central Tangra Mountains: Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:25000 map. Sofia: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2023. ISBN 978-619-90008-6-1
# Oltcit

Oltcit S.A. (Romanian:) was an automobile manufacturer, established as a joint venture between the communist Romanian government (64%) and Citroën (36%). Their main products were the Oltcit Club and Citroën Axel hatchbacks, assembled in Craiova, Romania.

## History

Oltcit emerged as a result of a partnership between the Romanian state authorities (government) and the French car manufacturer Citroën. Thus, a year later, in 1977, in Craiova, the construction of a modern factory for the construction of a small car began.
In 1979, at the EREN exhibition in Bucharest, the "National Economy Achievements Exhibition", the new Oltcit car brand was officially launched, which had two variants: a 652 cc and 36 HP engine and a 1130 cc and 56 HP engine. The new Oltcit cars were to be mass-produced from 1980.
Four versions were produced at the factory:
* Oltcit Special - equipped with a 652 cc engine from the Citroen Visa and LNA.
* Oltcit Club - equipped with a 1129 cc engine and 4-speed gearbox.
* Oltcit Club 12 TRS - originally fitted with a 1200cc engine but replaced with a 1299cc engine and 5-speed gearbox; it was a car destined for export to France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Ecuador, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Colombia, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, Turkey and Bulgaria.
* Oltena Club 12 CS - available since 1993, a two-seater small pick-up truck; 1299cc engine and a 5-speed gearbox with power-friendly ratios.
Production continues under the name of Oltcit until 1991, when the name was changed to Oltena (the logo was also changed) because Citroën decided to withdraw from the joint venture. The production of those versions continued until the signing of the contract with Daewoo, when another name change took place, from Oltena to Rodae.
In 1991, as a result of the withdrawal of Citroën from the joint venture, the name of the company was changed to S.C. Automobile Craiova S.A. and production continued under the Oltena brand.
In 1994, a joint venture (49%-51%) was established between the Korean company Daewoo Heavy Industries and S.C. Automobile Craiova S.A., called Rodae, later renamed Daewoo Automobile Romania.
In 2008, Ford of Europe, a division of Ford Motor Company, took over the former Oltcit/Daewoo factory, which became known as Ford Romania.

## Models

* Special/Club
* Citroën Axel

## Gallery

* Oltcit Club
* Citroën Axel
* 1984 Oltcit Special
# Rory Hutchinson

Rory Hutchinson (born 29 January 1995) is a professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for Premiership Rugby club Northampton Saints. Born in England, he represents Scotland at international level after qualifying on ancestry grounds.

## Club career

Rory Hutchinson plays predominantly at centre. He began his rugby career at National League 2 South side Shelford RFC.
He joined the Saints' Academy in July 2014. Hutchinson made his senior debut for the club on 31 January 2015, aged just 19 as Saints played local rivals Leicester Tigers.
The centre went on to make his Aviva Premiership debut against Exeter Chiefs in September 2016. Hutchinson scored the club's try of the season in Saints' tight one point victory over their guest.
Since 2017 Hutchinson has been a regular for the Saints' senior side. In 2019 he was part of the team that won the Premiership Cup v Saracens. He won the Gallagher Premiership Player on the month in February 2019 and has been nominated several times since then.

## International career

Hutchinson's maternal grandparents were born in Scotland. He first represented Scotland at U18 level. After having impressed at under-18 level, he was called up into the under-20 team. Playing in the IRB Junior World Cup in New Zealand Hutchinson went on to play in 2 further U20 World Cups and 2 U20 Six Nations series. He fell just one appearance short of the all-time record for number of appearance for the Scotland U20 side, playing 20 times for the country at that level.
He received his first full senior cap from the bench for Scotland in the World Cup warm-up match against France on 17 August 2019. He has gone on to gain a further 6 caps and scored 3 tries.
# Tony Lee (footballer, born 1947)

John Anthony Lee (26 November 1947 – 12 February 2023) was an English footballer who played on the right wing in the Football League for Bradford City and Darlington.

## Playing career

He played for Stockton as a youngster, was on the books of Leicester City and Hartlepool United without settling in the area at Leicester in first team squad at 17 outstanding talent and also played non-league football for Stockton, South Shields, and Goole Town. He also played for Cargo Fleet, Scarborough, and Whitby Town.

## Coaching career

After his playing career ended, he went into management at the non-league level, with clubs including Whitby Town, Billingham Synthonia, Gateshead (two spells), South Bank, Bishop Auckland (two spells), Spennymoor United (three spells), Newcastle Blue Star, Celtic Nation, and Billingham Town.
He also acted as a scout for Darlington when his son Graeme Lee, himself a former league footballer, was their manager.
Tony died on 12 February 2023 due to illness.