OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Chitral Campaign: A Narrative of Events in Chitral, Swat and Bajour

The Chitral Campaign: A Narrative of events in Chitral, Swat and Bajour is a book narrating the turbulent account of history in Chitral following the death of it Chief Aman ul-Mulk, the subsequent Siege of Chitral and the Chitral Expedition. The book was written by Harry Craufuird Thomson with its first edition published by Heinemann Publishers in London in 1895.
# Prithvi-vallabha

Shri Prithvi-vallabha (IAST: Pṛthvīvallabha), or Vallabha-rāja, was an imperial title used by several kings that ruled in present-day India, including the Chalukyas of Vatapi and the Rashtrakutas. It is a Kshatriya title that translates as "Lord of the Earth," or alternatively as "Husband of the Earth and Her Fortunes."

## Chalukyas of Vatapi

All the sovereign rulers of the Vatapi Chalukya dynasty bore the title Shri-prithvi-vallabha, which means "the husband of the goddess of fortune and the Earth" (that is, Vishnu). Mangalesha bore the exact title of Prithvi-vallabha, as attested by the Mahakuta inscriptions. The Manor inscription of the Chalukya governor Jayashraya Mangalarasa, dated to 7 April 691 (year 613 of the Shaka era), also mentions Prithvi-vallabha as one of his titles. His son Avanijanashraya Pulakeshin also bore the title.

## Rashtrakutas

Among the Rashtrakutas, the title was first adopted by Dantidurga, an 8th-century ruler of the Deccan and the founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty. Prithvi means "the earth" and vallabha means either "head of household" or "lover", thus the title can be loosely translated as Lord of the Earth. Since Prithvi was also the name of an earth goddess controlled by Lord Vishnu, the title went so far as to equate Dantidurga and his heirs with the Hindu god Vishnu. The title was abbreviated to vallabha and was written by Muslim observers as Balhara.

## Later dynasties

The title was also adopted by the Chalukyas of Kalyani, who succeeded the Rashtrakutas in Deccan. The title was also used by Munja alias Vakpati of Paramara dynasty, which succeeded the Rashtrakutas in Malwa.
# Line 4 (Changchun Rail Transit)

Line 4 of the Changchun Rail Transit (Chinese: 长春轨道交通4号线; pinyin: Chángchūn Guǐdào Jiāotōng Sì Hào Xiàn) is a grade separated light rapid transit line in Changchun, running from north to south. Although it uses extended low floor LRVs, the line operates more like a metro, being entirely separate from traffic, similar to the Seville Metro in Spain and U6 of the Vienna U-Bahn.
Line 4 was opened on 30 June 2011. It is currently 20.8 km (12.9 mi) long with 21 stations.

## Opening timeline

| Segment | Commencement | Length | Station(s) | Name |
| Dongdaqiao Bridge — Tiangong Road | 30 June 2011 | 13.0 km (8.1 mi) | 11 | Initial section |
| Changchun Railway Station (North) — Dongdaqiao Bridge | 7 May 2012 | 3.3 km (2.1 mi) | 3 | Northern extension |
| Gongping Road | 17 December 2012 | Infill station | 1 | |
| Tiangong Road — Tianxin Road | 6 June 2023 | 4.5 km (2.8 mi) | 5 | Southern extension |
| Dongxin Road | 31 December 2023 | Infill station | 1 | |

## Stations

| Station name | Station name | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| English | Chinese | Connections | Distance km | Distance km | Location |
| Changchun Railway Station (North) | 长春站北 | CJ ~ JH  CB ~ BA CCT 1 | 0.00 | 0.00 | Kuancheng |
| Beiyatai Street | 北亚泰大街 | | 1.25 | 1.25 | Kuancheng |
| Puppet Regime Palace Museum | 伪满皇宫 | 3 | 1.60 | 2.85 | Kuancheng |
| Dongdaqiao Bridge | 东大桥 | 5 | 0.60 | 3.45 | Nanguan |
| Dongxin Road | 东新路 | | 1.25 | 4.70 | Erdao |
| Jilin Avenue | 吉林大路 | 2 | 1.25 | 5.95 | Erdao |
| Gongping Road | 公平路 | | 1.00 | 6.95 | Erdao |
| Haikou Road | 海口路 | | 0.95 | 7.90 | Erdao |
| Pudong Road | 浦东路 | | 0.75 | 8.65 | Erdao |
| Weihai Road | 威海路 | 7 | 0.70 | 9.35 | Erdao |
| Beihai Road | 北海路 | | 0.95 | 10.30 | Erdao |
| Vocational Institute of Technology | 职业学院 | 3 | 1.05 | 11.35 | Erdao |
| Shirong Road | 世荣路 | | 0.80 | 12.15 | Nanguan |
| South Ring Road | 南环城路 | | 0.90 | 13.05 | Nanguan |
| Yisheng Street | 宜盛街 | | 1.15 | 14.20 | Nanguan |
| Tiangong Road | 天工路 | | 1.30 | 15.50 | Nanguan |
| Fuzhi Avenue | 福祉大路 | 6 | | | Nanguan |
| Tianqing Road | 天青路 | | | | Nanguan |
| Tianpu Road | 天普路 | | | | Nanguan |
| Qianshilipu | 前十里堡 | | | | Nanguan |
| Tianxin Road | 天新路 | | | | Nanguan |
# Swen Swenson

Swen Swenson (January 23, 1930 - June 23, 1993) was a Broadway dancer and singer. Born in Inwood, Iowa, Swenson was trained by dancer Mira Rostova and at the School of American Ballet.
Openly gay, he had featured and co-starring roles on Broadway in such musicals such as Wildcat with Lucille Ball, Little Me (for which he received a Tony Award nomination, and in which he introduced the standard "I've Got Your Number"), A Joyful Noise, Annie, No, No Nanette, I Remember Mama and the 1981 revival of Can-Can. He appeared in movies and on television variety shows, including Your Show of Shows and The Ed Sullivan Show.
Swenson died in 1993 of AIDS-related illness.
# Callum Norrie

Callum Norrie (born 2 January 2004) is an Emerging Scotland international rugby union player who plays for Ampthill on loan, at the Prop position. He is an academy player for Glasgow Warriors. He previously played for Howe of Fife and Stirling Wolves.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played for Howe of Fife from Primary 3.
He moved to Strathallan School and played for their school side from 2018 to 2022.

### Professional career

He joined the Stirling Wolves in the Super 6 tournament from 2022.
After impressing with the Wolves, Norrie joined Glasgow Warriors in 2022, as part of their Scottish Rugby Academy summer intake.
He was loaned out to English Championship side Ampthill in November 2024. He played 6 times for the Bedfordshire club so far.

### International career

Norrie played for the Scotland U20s from 2022 to 2025.
He played for Emerging Scotland against Italy under 23s on 14 December 2024.
# Benjamin Voisin

Benjamin Voisin (born 24 December 1996) is a French actor. For his role as David Gorman in the 2020 drama film Summer of 85, he shared the Lumières Award for Best Male Revelation with his co-star Félix Lefebvre, and was nominated for the César Award for Most Promising Actor.

## Filmography
### Film

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2015 | Adèle | | short |
| 2017 | Peru | Vincent | Short film |
| 2017 | Bonne Pomme | Thomas | |
| 2018 | The Happy Prince | Jean | |
| 2018 | Death in the Soul | Alex Lagnier | Television film |
| 2018 | Falling for Love | Kévin | Television film |
| 2019 | Simon's Got a Gift | Simon | |
| 2019 | Man Up! | Léo | |
| 2020 | Summer of 85 | David Gorman | |
| 2021 | Lost Illusions | Lucien de Rubempré | |
| 2021 | The Mad Women's Ball | Théophile Cléry | |
| 2021 | En roue libre | | |
| 2023 | Soul Mates | David Faber | |
| 2024 | The Quiet Son † | |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2016 | Emma | Mathieu Fournier |
| 2018 | Fiertés | Victor |
| 2025 | Carême | Marie-Antoine Carême |
# Frances Nelson (actress)

Frances Nelson (November 7, 1892, in St. Paul, Minnesota – January 1975 in The Bronx, New York) was an American silent film actress.

## Selected filmography

* The Country Girl (1915) directed by Clem Easton, also starring George Bailey, Jim O'Neill.
* Love's Crucible (1916)
* Human Driftwood (1916)
* The Decoy (1916)
* The Almighty Dollar (1916)
* One of Many (1917)
* The Beautiful Lie (1917)
* The Power of Decision (1917)
# 1904 Kentucky Derby

The 1904 Kentucky Derby was the 30th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 2, 1904. This year in Derby history is notable for several important firsts. Elwood, the winning horse, was owned by Lasca Durnell which marked the first time a female owner won the Derby. The winner was bred by Emma Holt Prather of Faustiana Stock Farm in Nodaway County, Missouri and was the first time a Derby winner was bred by a woman. In addition, Elwood was the first winner bred in the state of Missouri and through 2020 no other winner has been bred in that state.

## Full results

| Finished | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | Elwood | Frank Prior | Charles E. Durnell | Lasca Durnell | 2:08.50 |
| 2nd | Ed Tierney | Joseph Dominick | John Fay | John Fay & Henry Wehmhoff | 1⁄2 |
| 3rd | Brancas | Lucien Lyne | William McDaniel | William Gerst | 3 |
| 4th | Prince Silverwings | Dale Austin | T. Hart Talbot | Talbot Bros. | 2+1⁄2 |
| 5th | Proceeds | George Helgeson | Robert Tucker | Samuel S. Brown | 1 |
* Winning Breeder: Emma Holt Prather; (MO)

## Payout

* The winner received a purse of $4,850.
* Second place received $700.
* Third place received $300.
# Anis Sabirin

Anis Sabirin (born 1 March 1936), also known as Anis Sabirin Ramzi, is a Malaysian writer of fiction and nonfiction, known for her feminist writings in the 1960s.

## Early life and education

Anis Sabirin was born in Johor Bahru, Malaysia, on 1 March 1936. After studying both Malay and English in grade school, she attended the University of Malaya, Singapore campus, now the National University of Singapore. In 1960, she was hired to work in the research department of Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, the government body concerned with the Malay language.

## Feminist writing in the 1960s

Sabirin emerged as part of a wave of major women writers in the 1960s, alongside Salmi Manja, Khadijah Hashim, Adibah Amin, and others. They worked to examine the changing roles of women in this period, which was marked by major cultural shifts. Sabirin's work in this period preceded a larger wave of feminist writing in Malaysia throughout the following decades.
She began publishing stories and articles in various publications including Dewan Sastera [ms], notably "Realisme Sebagai Satu Aliran Sastera" in 1962. Then, in 1966 she published her first short story collection, Dari Bayang Ke Bayang ("From Shadow to Shadow"). The 20 stories in the collection examined the difficulties faced by both traditional women and modern ones, all of whom suffer in one way or another due to the pressures of societal expectations.
Sabirin more directly explored the way cultural shifts were affecting women in her 1969 essay collection Peranan Wanita Baru ("The Role of the New Woman"). She criticized social norms that restricted women, and she derided male writers' stereotyped depictions of women in existing literature, becoming one of the first Malaysian women writers to highlight this issue.

## Later career in the United States

In the late 1960s, Sabirin was awarded a Fulbright and a P.E.O. International Peace Scholarship, so she moved to the United States and pursued a Ph.D. in economics at Claremont Graduate University. Since then, she has lived in San Francisco and Los Angeles for several decades, working in the economic field.
Though she was a pioneer of Malaysia's 1960s feminist wave, her later work has garnered less recognition. However, she has continued writing and kept a foothold in the Malaysian literary scene. Persona, her 1994 collection of 16 short stories, centers on women building their own identities independently of men in their lives. In 2008, she published a memoir titled Dua Dunia ("Two Worlds"), which deals with her experiences in the United States.
# Deogratias (bishop)

Deogratias of Carthage was a North African Christian prelate who served as Bishop of Carthage from 454 to 457.

## Life

The name Deogratias means "thanks be to God." In Africa, it was the salutation used by the Catholics to distinguish themselves from the Donatists who said: Deo laudes (St. Augustine, In Ps. cxxxi). Therefore, in Africa Deo Gratias occurs as a Catholic name, e.g. St. Deogratias.
He was appointed a bishop, because there was no bishop for 14 years since the last bishop Quodvultdeus and priests had been arrested and banished by Genseric, the Homoian king of the Vandals, who captured the city of Carthage in 439. Deogratias sold all the gold, silver, vessels, works of art, vestments and ornaments of the church to buy the slaves back from the vandals and filled two of the largest churches in the city, the Basilica Fausti and the Basilica Novarum, with bedding to provide accommodation and also started a mess to provide daily food to them. He died in 457 at Carthage.
After him the seat was empty for many years until Saint Eugenius of Carthage because the Vandals did not allow another bishop for 23 years. His feast is celebrated on 5 January and 22 March. He was buried secretly to avoid chaos as people had gathered in numbers at his funeral to get a relic of the saint.
# Passion gap

Passion gap or Cape Flats smile is a dental modification originating in Cape Flats, Cape Town, South Africa in which people deliberately remove the upper front teeth (maxillary incisors) for fashion and status. The practice is popular among Coloureds and has occasionally been done by White and Chinese South Africans in the area.

## Reception

For many years, Cape Town residents had their upper front teeth extracted due to regional cultural fashion. A 2003 study performed by the University of Cape Town found that the main reasons for extracting teeth were fashion and peer pressure followed by gangsterism and medical purposes.
The dental modification is particularly popular in the Cape Flats section of Cape Town. In an interview of 2,167 Coloured people in the Western Cape, 41% have had teeth extracted. Of those who have undergone the procedure, 44.8% were male. Children as young as 11 have had their front teeth extracted for aesthetics.
Other reasons for a passion gap include the belief of improved oral sex and kissing. Another belief is that fishermen extract their teeth to whistle louder to one another. Though the practice is still popular in the region today, perception is changing. Some employers specifically forbid the display of a passion gap.

## History

Dental modification in Southern Africa has been documented for 1500 years. Other forms of dental modification are more prevalent in the northern regions of Africa. Deliberate incisor removal in Western Cape remains an exception.
During the mid-seventeenth century, slaves often removed their teeth as a means to "take back control of their own bodies".

## Medical implications

While there are no specific medical problems caused by aesthetic dental extraction, the passion gap is described by anaesthesiologists in the region as a potential cause for difficult intubation.
# Polly James

Pauline James (formerly Devaney; born 8 July 1941) is an English former actress who had a career in theatre, film, television, and radio.

## Early life

Pauline James was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, as Pauline Devaney. Her father had managed a cotton mill in Nelson while her parents lived in Oswaldtwistle. She was a pupil at St Peter’s School in Mill Hill, then at the Convent of Notre Dame Grammar School for Girls in Blackburn. Afterward, she was awarded a scholarship to study at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA).

## Career

After graduating from RADA, James began her TV career in BBC2's Thirty-Minute Theatre, followed by the role of a drug addict in Z-Cars in 1967. She played Audrey Hargreaves in Coronation Street in 1967.
She is best known for her role as Beryl Hennessey in the first four series of the British sitcom The Liver Birds (1969–74), mostly alongside Nerys Hughes. She played Cicely Courtneidge in the biographical musical of the actress Once More with Music in 1976, and appeared as a soubrette in Alan Clarke's 1982 production of Baal. She played the role of Jane Hampden on "The Awakening" episode of Doctor Who in 1984. She appeared in the West End musicals I and Albert and Anne of Green Gables. In 1971, James appeared with the Royal Shakespeare Company in The Merchant of Venice with Judi Dench.
James appeared as Jenny Wren in the 1976 BBC adaptation of Dickens's Our Mutual Friend.

## Personal life

James is divorced.

## Television roles

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1966 and 1967 | Thirty-Minute Theatre - "The Spoken Word" | Doreen Pimblett |
| 1967 | Z-Cars | Sylvia Weeks |
| 1967 | Coronation Street | Audrey Hargreaves |
| 1969 to 1974 | The Liver Birds | Beryl Hennessey |
| 1976 | Our Mutual Friend | Jenny Wren |
| 1984 | Doctor Who | Jane Hampden |
| 1991 | Casualty | Sylvia Vaughan |
| 1996 | The Liver Birds | Beryl Fenning, née Hennessey |
| 2000 to 2001 | The Worst Witch | Miss Lavinia Crotchet |
# Ten Out of Ten

Ten Out of Ten or 10/10 may refer to:

## Music

* Ten Out of 10, 10cc album
* "10/10", a 2010 song by Paolo Nutini.
* "Ten Out of Ten", song shortlisted for selection by the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1964
* 10 Out of 10 (2PM song), 2008
* 10 Out of 10 (Oliver Heldens song), 2023
* "Ten Out of Ten", a song by Bros from Push, 1988

## Books

* Ten Out of Ten, collection of stories by Allan Baillie
* The Princess Diaries, Volume X: Forever Princess, published in the United Kingdom as The Princess Diaries: Ten Out of Ten
# Babulal Bairwa

Babulal Bairwa (born 5 November 1953) is an Indian politician and 4th time MLA of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Kathumar Assembly constituency. He is a senior politician of the Indian National Congress.
# Quantex Microsystems

Quantex Microsystems was a direct-PC manufacturer based in Somerset, New Jersey, founded in 1984. Although it never matched the sales volumes of the largest PC retailers, their products met wide acceptance by customers.
In August 2000, it filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection when its key supplier, Fountain Technologies, who also supplied computers for the Pionex, Inteva, and CyberMax brands, also filed for bankruptcy.

## Products

Quantex computers were built to a high standard, and regularly won awards in many computer publications until the company's bankruptcy. The company was known for its high build quality, great technical support and brand-name components, at a lower cost than most rivals.

## European operations

Quantex's European operations were based in Stevenage, UK. The UK operation continued operating normally for several months after the US company declared bankruptcy. In 2001, after its eventual closure, a company called Quantex Computers UK Ltd. started to advertise in UK computer magazines, operating for a further few months from the same location as the UK office of the original Quantex Microsystems, but denying any links to the old company.

## Company leaders

* M. T. Chang and Min Yau Chang – President and Co-Founder respectively
* Stan Swearingen, Jr. – former president and CEO
* Steven Markin – VP and General Counsel
# Cyclops (disambiguation)

A Cyclops is a one-eyed monster in Greek mythology.
Cyclops or The Cyclops may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment
### Literature

* Cyclops (play), by Euripides
* Cyclops (novel), a Dirk Pitt novel by Clive Cussler
* Cyclops (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics superhero
* Cyclops (magazine), a British underground comics magazine of the 1970s
* Cyclops, a comic poem by Philoxenus of Cythera
* Cyclops, an organization in David Brin's novel The Postman

### Film and television

* The Cyclops (film), a 1957 American science fiction film
* Cyclops (1976 film), a Bulgarian film
* Cyclops (1982 film), a Croatian film
* Cyclops (1987 film), a Japanese science fiction horror film
* Cyclops (2008 film), an American fantasy film
* Cyclops, a character in the TV series Xiaolin Showdown
* Cyclops, a character in the TV series Mahou Sentai Magiranger
* Cyclops, the bus in the film The Big Bus

### Games

* Cyclops (Dungeons & Dragons), a giant in the role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons
* Cyclops, a BattleMech in the Battletech universe
* Cyclops, a unit in the video game Halo Wars

### Music

* Cyclops (album), by Terminal Power Company
* "Cyclops", a song from Portrait of an American Family by Marilyn Manson
* "Cyclops", a song from The Libertines by The Libertines

### Other

* The Cyclops (Redon), an 1898 painting by Odilon Redon
* Cyclops (roller coaster), at Mt. Olympus Theme Park, Wisconsin, U.S.

## Science and technology

* Cromemco Cyclops, first commercial all-digital camera using a digital MOS area image sensor
* Cyclops (computer system), an automated line-calling system in tennis
* Cyclops (copepod), a genus of copepods (crustaceans)
* Cyclops laser, a high-power laser built in 1975
* Cyclops (rock), a type of agate
* Project Cyclops, a NASA proposal for an Earth-based radio telescope array

## In the military

* HMS Cyclops, four ships of the Royal Navy
* Cyclops-class monitor, four Royal Navy monitors built in the 1870s
* USS Cyclops, two ships of the United States Navy
* Huff-Daland XHB-1, an American 1920s prototype heavy bomber nicknamed "Cyclops"
* Cyclops Airfield, an American World War II airfield in Papua - see Sentani International Airport

## Transportation

* SS Cyclops (1906), a British cargo steamship
* Cyclops, a West Cornwall Railway steam locomotive
* Cyclops, a nickname for DM 556, an NZR DM class unit on the rail passenger network of Wellington, New Zealand
* Cyclops, a nickname for the British Rail Class 67 Locomotive
* Cyclops 1, a submersible vessel built by OceanGate

## Businesses

* Cyclops Steel, a former steel company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
* Cyclops (toy company), an Australian manufacturer of toys

## Places

* Cyclops Mountains, Papua province, Indonesia
* Cyclops Peak, Enderby Land, Antarctica

## Other uses

* SouthWest Cyclops, a Canadian professional indoor lacrosse team
* Cyclops, a Ku Klux Klan position title
* A CYCLOPS junction, a certain kind of protected intersection
# Pinós

Pinós (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality includes a small exclave to the north-east. The village is regarded as the geographical centre of Catalonia, and there is a plaque set in the ground at its claimed location.
# WLVF (AM)

WLVF (930 AM) was a radio station broadcasting a Southern Gospel format. Licensed to Haines City, Florida, United States, the station was owned by Landmark Baptist Church. During its final years, the station served as a simulcast of its sister station, WLVF-FM, which is still broadcasting the Gospel in central Florida.

## History

The station went on the air as WHAN on September 9, 1960. It then became WFXI on February 9, 1979. On July 23, 1984, the station changed its call sign to WTHN; on March 26, 1986, the station changed to WLVF. WLVF went silent August 30, 2010 after losing its transmitter site; after determining that there were no sites available to return the station to the air, Landmark Baptist Church turned in the license for WLVF on May 18, 2011. The license was cancelled on June 7, 2011.