OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willy Haas

Willy Haas (7 June 1891 – 4 September 1973) was a German editor, film critic, and screenwriter. He wrote for 19 films between 1922 and 1933, and was a member of the jury at the 8th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Biography

Willy Haas was the son of a Jewish lawyer. He studied law himself, and at a young age joined a literary circle with his friends Franz Werfel, Paul Kornfeld and Johannes Urzidil. He had personal contacts with Franz Kafka and Max Brod. This circle, which met in Prague at the Café Arco, also included Ernst Polak, the husband of Milena Jesenská.
From 1911 to 1912 in Prague, the press of the Johann Gottfried Herder Association published the Herder-Blätter (Literary Journal of the Herder Association), whose editors were Willy Haas and Norbert Eisler. The journal published several essays by Haas. For the last two issues (# 4 and # 5), Otto Pick was involved. The Herder-Blätter published the work of many literary authors for the first time.
After World War I Haas went to Berlin, where he did editorial work and also worked as a screenwriter and film critic. Together with Ernst Rowohlt, he founded the weekly Die literarische Welt in 1925.
When his apartment in Berlin was repeatedly searched in 1933, he emigrated to Prague, where he worked as a newspaper editor. The literary magazine Welt im Wort (World in the Word), founded by Haas in Prague, soon ceased publication for financial reasons. After the German occupation of Prague in 1939, he went first to Italy and from there to India, where he worked as a screenwriter for at least two Indian films by Mohan Bhavnani. He also earned a salary as a censor for the British army in India. In 1948 he returned to Germany and lived in Hamburg. There he wrote for Die Welt and Welt am Sonntag, as well as for other magazines and newspapers.
Haas was married three times: from 1921 to 1925 with the translator Jarmila Ambrozova, from 1925 to 1936 with Hanna Waldeck (who gave birth to their son in 1925), and from 1947 with Herta Doctor. Willy Haas and his wife Herta were buried in Ohlsdorf Cemetery in Hamburg.

## Selected filmography

* The Burning Soil (1922)
* Doctor Wislizenus (1924)
* In the Name of the King (1924)
* Joyless Street (1925)
* The Girl with a Patron (1925)
* One Does Not Play with Love (1926)
* The Brothers Schellenberg (1926)
* Dancing Vienna (1927)
* The Weavers (1927)
* Mariett Dances Today (1928)
* The Beaver Coat (1928)
* Napoleon at Saint Helena (1929)
* Ways to a Good Marriage (1933)
# Heart: The City Beneath

Heart: The City Beneath is a tabletop role-playing game about surreal underground labyrinths, designed by Grant Howitt and Christopher Taylor. It shares a setting with Spire: The City Must Fall.

## Gameplay

The game uses ten-sided dice in dice pools. Failure results in added stress.

## Reception

Heart: The City Beneath was funded by a 2019 Kickstarter that raised £99,612 from 2,448 backers. The game won seven ENNIE Awards in 2021: Gold ENnies for Best Setting, Best Writing and Best Layout, and Silver ENnies for Best Art, Best Art - Interior, Best Game, and Best Monster/Adversary. It was also nominated for Product of the Year.
Kristina Manente for Syfy recommended it for fans of dark fantasy. Robin Valentine for PC Gamer listed it as one of the best alternatives to Dungeons & Dragons.
* This role-playing game related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Condor Peak

Condor Peak is a 5,442-foot-elevation (1,659-meter) mountain summit located in the San Gabriel Mountains, in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

## Description

Condor Peak is set within San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, approximately 20 miles (32 km) north of downtown Los Angeles. The May 2, 2024, expansion of the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument by President Biden brought Condor Peak within the boundary of the monument. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 2,200 feet (671 meters) above Ybarra Canyon in approximately one mile (1.6 km). Reaching the summit involves 14 miles of hiking with 4,260 feet of elevation gain. The mountain is named for the California condor which was common here in the early 1900s. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Condor Peak is located in a continental climate zone (Dsa) with mostly dry summers (except for scattered summer thunderstorms) and cold, wet winters. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the San Gabriel Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain's chaparral-covered slopes drains to Big Tujunga Creek.
# Paul Mellor

Paul Mellor (born 21 August 1974 in Sydney, New South Wales) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1990s and 2000s. He played for four different Sydney NRL clubs and in Britain before retiring at the end of the 2007 season. He primarily played on the wing, or as a centre.

## Early career

A South Sydney District Junior Rugby Football League from the Matraville Tigers Club, Mellor is the youngest Rabbitoh in history having made his first grade début at the age of 16 years and 10 months on 30 June 1991 against the Gold Coast Chargers.

## Career

Mellor played 17 seasons at the highest level, spanning 221 NRL games and scoring 90 tries. He played for South Sydney, the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs, Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks and Castleford in the UK. Mellor finished as South Sydney's top try scorer in the 1994 and 1996 seasons. Mellor played for Souths in their upset 1994 Tooheys Challenge Cup final victory over Brisbane.
Whilst at Cronulla, Mellor was part of the 1999 Cronulla side which won the minor premiership and were one of the favourites to take out the competition before losing to rivals St George in the preliminary final by a score of 24-8 at Stadium Australia. Mellor would go on to experience further preliminary final heartbreak with Cronulla in 2001 and 2002.
Mellor signed for Castleford for the 2003 and 2004 season of Super League. Mellor was utilised in the centre and second row but in the 2004 season moved to the wing and improved his form.

## Retirement

Mellor played his final game of Rugby League in the 2007 Qualifying Final against the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles on 8 September 2007 at Brookvale Oval, electing to retire from the game at the conclusion of the 2007 season.

## Refereeing

Since retirement from playing, Mellor took up refereeing. He regularly appears as the video referee in NRL matches.

## Personal life

Mellor does a lot of work with South Sydney Juniors, helping to bring through the next generation of young players. He also helps coach his sons' teams in the Cronulla junior league.
Mellor was schooled at Marist Brothers in Pagewood, completing his Higher School Certificate before studying a Bachelor of Human Movement at the Australian Catholic University. He has also completed a level strength and conditioning course through the Rabbitohs.

## Career highlights

* Junior Club: Matraville Tigers
* First Grade Debut: Round 14, Souths v Gold Coast at the Sydney Football Stadium, 30 June 1991
* First Grade Record: 261 appearances scoring 108 tries
* NRL Minor premiership winner with Cronulla in 1999
# Through the Eye of the Needle

Through the Eye of the Needle: A Romance is a 1907 Utopian novel written by William Dean Howells. It is the final volume in Howells's "Altrurian trilogy," following A Traveler from Altruria (1894) and Letters of an Altrurian Traveler (1904).
Like the second book in the trilogy, Howells casts the third and final book in the form of an epistolary novel — a form favored by some other Utopian and dystopian writers. (For examples, see: The Republic of the Future; Caesar's Column.) In the final book, Aristides Homos, Howells's Altrurian protagonist, writes a series of letters home to his friend Cyril. Homos is now located in the densely urban environment of New York City, where he confronts the contrasts between America c. 1900 and his own pastoral and agrarian Utopianism in their most extreme forms.
The dramatic center of the book is the love affair between Homos and Evelith Strange, a wealthy widow of the American plutocracy. Evelith has chosen the life of a socialite because she is frustrated by the limited effects of "good works" — though her routine of idleness conflicts with her Christian values and her conscience. Evelith must decide whether to abandon her social position and her fortune to follow Homos back to Altruria. Eventually, Evelith marries Homos, and both she and her mother return with him to Altruria. Curiously, the mother-in-law finds the adjustment relatively easy, since she realizes that she has returned to the simpler life she knew in her youth.
Howells gives the moral writings of Leo Tolstoy an important role in the book — though not with naive acceptance. At one point, Evelith tells Homos that "Tolstoy himself doesn't destroy his money, though he wants other people to do it. His wife keeps it and supports the family."
The story also includes Homos's travels abroad, and his commentaries on the societies he visits.
# Middleshaw, Cumbria

Middleshaw is a hamlet on the B6254 road, near the village of Old Hutton, in the civil parish of Old Hutton and Holmescales, in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the county of Cumbria, England. John Gough was from Middleshaw.

## History

The name "Middleshaw" means 'middle, sceaga', copse. Middleshaw was also known as Mid(d)leshaw(e).
# Angela Bracco

Angela Bracco (born 1955) is an Italian experimental nuclear physics whose research has applied gamma spectroscopy to the study of nuclear structure. She is a professor of physics at the University of Milan, the president of the Italian Physical Society, and the president of the Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi [it], a physics museum and research center in Rome.

## Education and career

Bracco was born in 1955 in Lecco. She earned a laurea (then the equivalent of a master's degree) in 1979 from the University of Milan, and completed a Ph.D. in 1983 in Canada, through a joint program of the TRIUMF national particle accelerator center in Vancouver and the University of Manitoba in Winnipeg.
She returned to the University of Milan as an assistant professor in 1983. She was promoted to associate professor in 1988 and full professor in 2002. She became president of the Italian Physical Society in 2000, and president of the Centro Ricerche Enrico Fermi in 2024.

## Book

Bracco is a coauthor of the book Giant Resonances: Nuclear Structure at Finite Temperature (with P.F. Bortigan and R.A. Brogila, Harwood Academic Publishers 1998 and Routledge 2019), on the topic of giant resonances.

## Recognition

Bracco was named to the Academia Europaea in 2016. She was elected as a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2024, after a nomination from the APS Forum on International Physics, "for outstanding experimental research in the field of nuclear physics, and for remarkable leadership in organising, managing, and advancing physics on an international dimension". She is also a member of the Istituto Lombardo Accademia di Scienze e Lettere and of the Academy of Sciences of the Institute of Bologna.
# Bouth

Bouth is a village in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England. Historically, it was part of the county of Lancashire. It is within the Lake District National Park.
The village's pub, the White Hart, was shown in the short-lived 1990 ITV sitcom Not with a Bang.

## Notable people

* Christine McVie of Fleetwood Mac was born in the village.
# Bill Sparks

William Edward Sparks DSM (5 September 1922 – 1 December 2002) was a British Royal Marine Commando in World War II. He was the last survivor of the "Cockleshell Heroes" of Operation Frankton in 1942; a team of commandos who paddled 85 miles from the Bay of Biscay up the Gironde estuary to Bordeaux in German occupied France, to plant limpet mines on merchant ships supplying the Nazi war machine.

## Operation Frankton

Sparks was born in Bartholomew Buildings, Seward Street, Clerkenwell, London and joined the Royal Marines upon the outbreak of World War II. He volunteered for hazardous service as a way of avenging his brother Benny who had died on the cruiser HMS Naiad.
During the night of 7 December 1942, ten Royal Marines set out in five folding kayaks on Operation Frankton in Bordeaux, France. They caused considerable damage to five German ships, but six of the men were shot by the Germans and two died of hypothermia after their canoe capsized. The two survivors, Sparks and Major Herbert "Blondie" Hasler, made their way overland to the town of Ruffec, There, they met escape line leader, Mary Lindell, who arranged for them to be smuggled across the border into Spain from where they reached safety in Gibraltar.
When Hasler flew home, Sparks was sent back to England under arrest, as no one in Gibraltar could corroborate his story. On arrival, he escaped from the military police and went to see his father, who had been told that he was missing in action. Two days later, he reported to the Admiralty and was about to be arrested again, when he slipped out to Combined Operations Headquarters, where he was greeted with astonishment.
During the rest of the war, he served in Burma, North Africa and Italy. Afterwards, he worked as a bus driver, during the Malayan Emergency as a police lieutenant, and then as a bus inspector.
Sparks lived for many years in Loughton, Essex, where he is commemorated by a blue plaque on his house there, before moving in the early seventies to Canvey Island. After the death of his first wife Violet in 1982, Sparks and his second wife Irene relocated to Alfriston, East Sussex.
Sparks was survived by his second wife, a daughter and three sons.

## Honours and awards

* 29 June 1943 - Distinguished Service Medal For courage and enterprise: Marine William Edward Sparks, Ply.X.3664..
* There is a blue plaque to Sparks on the council house he occupied after the war in Poundfield Road, Loughton, Essex.
# Julia Lawton

Julia Lawton is a British health services researcher. She is the current Professor of Health and Social Science at the University of Edinburgh Medical School's Usher Institute and a member of the Chief Scientist Office's Health Improvement Committee.

## Research

Having studied Social Anthropology at the University of Cambridge's Department of Social Anthropology, Lawton specialises in qualitative research in the fields of medical sociology and the sociology of health and illness. Lawton has contributed significantly to the understanding of a number of health related fields including medication adherence, diabetes, obesity and sexual and reproductive health. For a number of years she served as a lead editor on the journal Sociology of Health and Illness and has authored over 80 publications in books and peer-reviewed journals.

## Key publications

Lawton's first book, titled The Dying Process: Patient Experiences of Palliative Care took an ethnographic look at dying within a hospice setting in modern-day Britain. The book has been described as 'lifting the lid' on the challenging ethical practices of palliative care and despite proving controversial at the time of release remains a definitive text in this field.
Lawton has conducted a considerable amount of research into the lived illness experiences and management of health conditions, including much research in the field of diabetes. Within this field Lawton has contributed to our understanding of the barriers to effective diabetes (self-)management and the benefits of tailored health education programmes.
# Quỳnh Lưu uprising

The Quỳnh Lưu uprising (Vietnamese: Khởi-nghĩa Quỳnh-lưu 1956) was a rebellion against the government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) in the rural Quỳnh Lưu District in Nghệ An Province, from November 2–14, 1956.

## History
### Land reform

The DRV instituted their land reform program from 1953 to 1956, with the government's stated aims being to placate the peasant's hunger for land and break the power of the traditional village elite and gentry. However, the land reform was accompanied by large-scale repression and 'excesses' which led to popular resentment. In the Quỳnh Lưu area, locals had been discriminated against by local officials because of their opposition to the land reform and other reforms carried out by the government.

### Communist prevention of emigration

According to the 1954 Geneva Accords, of which the DRV was signatory to, Vietnam was partitioned into two halves, with a Viet Minh-controlled Democratic Republic of Vietnam, and an anti-communist State of Vietnam (which would become South Vietnam) with Bao Dai as head of state. There would be a 300-day interim period prescribed by the accords, ending May 18, 1955, where people could relocate freely to 1 of the 2 Vietnams of their choosing before the border at the 17th parallel was sealed. However, in late 1954 and early 1955, along with counter-propaganda, the Viet Minh sought to prevent would-be refugees from leaving. As the American and French military personnel were only present in the major cities and at air bases and on the waterfront, the North tried to stop people from trying to leave through a military presence in the inland ruralside to interdict the flow of would-be refugees.
# KZTQ (AM)

KZTQ (1230 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Reno, Nevada. The station is owned by Americom Limited Partnership. The station airs an alternative rock format known as "96.1 The Zone", after its translator in Reno on 96.1 FM.
The station's studios are located on Matley Lane in East Reno, and its transmitter is located near Veterans Parkway in Reno, just south of the Truckee River and the Sparks city limits.

## History

The station signed on the air in 1947 with 250 watts using call sign KWRN. It was initially owned by Reno Newspapers, Incorporated and broadcast on 1490 kHz with 250 W power. This station was acquired by Kenyon Brown in 1950; Brown moved it to 1230 kHz two years later. Upon Radioreno's acquisition of KWRN in 1957, KWRN became KDOT, and on August 14, 1963, the station became KCBN, returning to the air October 30 of that year after being silent for nearly a year. The KCBN call sign remained in place for most of the next 50 years.
The station announced as of March 18, 2013, it would switch from progressive talk to urban contemporary, branded as "Swag 104.9" and changed its call sign to KSGG.
On March 24, 2014, KSGG changed its format to sports, with programming from Yahoo! Sports Radio (now SB Nation Radio).
On March 24, 2015, KSGG flipped to a country format as "96.9 the Rodeo", with an FM translator on 96.9 MHz, with a focus on 1990s country songs.
On October 1, 2016, KSGG changed its format to classic hip hop, branded as "Power 96.9 & 1230".
On March 15, 2018, KSGG swapped call signs with sister station KBZZ.
KBZZ was the former Reno affiliate of the San Francisco Giants Radio Network. Station ownership made the decision to discontinue Giants broadcasts beginning with the 2019 season. On September 13, 2019, KBZZ and KZTQ exchanged call signs, formats, and associated translators: Bob FM and the KZTQ call sign moved to 1230 AM but kept its 96.1 and 96.9 FM translators, while 92.5 FM (nominally a repeater of KRNO HD2) flipped to sports talk as "92.5 The Game", also heard on 1270 AM, which regained the KBZZ call sign.
On February 10, 2023, KZTQ changed its format from adult hits to alternative rock, branded as "96.1 The Zone".

## FM translator

The 96.1 in the KZTQ branding originates with the FM translator frequency.
# GAG line

The GAG line, which as an acronym for Goal-A-Game, was a famous ice hockey line for the New York Rangers in the late 1960s and early 1970s, as these linemates averaged over 1 goal a game while playing together. It consisted of Jean Ratelle at center, Rod Gilbert on right wing and Vic Hadfield (also the Rangers team captain) on the left side.

## 1972

In the 1971–72 NHL season, Ratelle, Hadfield, and Gilbert finished third, fourth, and fifth in league scoring, respectively. Ratelle had been leading the Boston Bruins' Phil Esposito in the scoring race, until Ratelle broke his ankle and was sidelined for a month. In the playoffs, they defeated the defending champions Montreal Canadiens, and last year's finalists Chicago Blackhawks, to reach the Stanley Cup Finals where they lost to the Boston Bruins.
The trio also started the Summit Series, but Hadfield failed to register a point in his 2 games, and he walked out on Team Canada when the series shifted to Moscow. Three other Canadian players also left the team as well, and the Canadian press at the time considered them "deserters". Hadfield blamed series promoter Alan Eagleson for not holding a press conference to come to their defense. Otherwise, there was no lasting animosity about the decision to leave, as Hadfield and the others had the full support and respect of the coaches and teammates, and the four are welcomed members at alumni events. Hadfield's LW position was filled by Dennis Hull of the Chicago Blackhawks.

## Breakup

The line was broken up in 1974 when Vic Hadfield was traded to the Pittsburgh Penguins for Nick Beverley.
The following season Jean Ratelle was traded along with defenseman Brad Park and Joe Zanussi to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Carol Vadnais and Phil Esposito. At the time, this was considered the biggest blockbuster trade in NHL history.
Ratelle finished his career as a Bruin, winning his second Lady Byng Trophy and reaching the Stanley Cup Finals in 1977 and 1978.
Gilbert remained with the Rangers for the rest of his career. Throughout his career, he had been wearing the number '7', but so had Phil Esposito. As a result, a bitter disagreement ensued as to who would retain the number '7'. Gilbert was the winner of the argument, but the two remained in a discord that created many unpleasant moments, on and off the ice. Gilbert's number '7' was subsequently retired by the Rangers.
Hadfield finished his career with the Penguins where he had two more 30 goal seasons.
On February 25, 2018, Ratelle's number '19' was retired by the Rangers. During the ceremony, Ratelle and Gilbert announced that Hadfield's '11' would be retired during the 2018-19 NHL season.
# KZZF-LP

KZZF-LP (107.7 FM) was a low-power radio station broadcasting a religious format. Licensed to Klamath Falls, Oregon, United States, the station was last owned by Jesus Radio, Inc.
The Federal Communications Commission cancelled the station's license and deleted its call sign on February 2, 2022, for failure to file an application for license renewal.
# Ricardo Cabanas

Ricardo Cabanas-Rey (born 17 January 1979) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played 51 international matches for the Switzerland national team. At club level, he played mainly for Grasshoppers Zürich but has also played abroad, in France with Guingamp and in Germany with 1. FC Köln.

## Club career

Born in Zürich, Cabanas started his career with Grasshoppers Zürich and played there for several seasons, winning two league titles, before moving to 1. FC Köln. During this period, he also enjoyed a loan spell at En Avant de Guingamp.
In June 2007, 1. FC Köln announced that Cabanas was to return to his previous club Grasshoppers for an undisclosed fee.

## International career

Cabanas is a member of the Switzerland national team and was called up to the squad which participated in the 2006 World Cup and the Euro 2008. At the 2006 FIFA World Cup he missed a spot-kick during his side's penalty shootout against Ukraine, who emerged victorious. Cabanas has also played for the (non-official) Galicia national team against Iran and against Uruguay.

## Personal life

His father, also called Ricardo Cabanas, played for Bellinzona, and for SC Kriens in the 1980–81 season. His brother, Christian Cabanas Rey, also briefly played in the professional league. His cousin, Raúl Cabanas, played with Ricardo at Grasshoppers.
He has two children with his wife Deby.