OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Union Pier, Michigan

Union Pier is an unincorporated community in Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is situated between the Lake Michigan shore and the Galien River about five miles north of the Indiana state border.
The ZIP code is 49129 and the FIPS place code is 81400.

## History

During the summer of 1914 a colony of Chicago bohemians, including the writers Sherwood Anderson and Ben Hecht, vacationed at the "Camp's Cottages" (for the owner Eli Camp) on the Union Pier beach. The local residents were outraged by what they believed were the wild goings-on at "The Nudist Club," as they characterized it, particularly after two local men left their wives for women staying at Camp's. The locals made the situation sufficiently uncomfortable for the vacationers that they did not return the next year.
After the end of World War II, many Lithuanian immigrants began settling in Union Pier. Although few Lithuanian-Americans remain today, several Lithuanian facilities remain, such as Milda's Corner Market and Gintaras Resort.

## Education

Most children attend New Buffalo Elementary (K-5), Middle (6-8), and High School (9-12), which make up New Buffalo Area Schools. Some attend River Valley School District, which is made up of Chikaming Elementary School (PK-2) in Sawyer, and Three Oaks Elementary (3-5) and River Valley High School (6-12) in Three Oaks, Michigan.
# William Blackadder (physician)

William Blackadder (1647–1704) was a Scottish physician. He was the physician to William III.

## Biography

Blackadder was the eldest son of the elder John Blackadder. He was born in 1647. He was sent to the University of Edinburgh in 1665, and he graduated in medicine at Leyden in 1680. Having in Holland made the acquaintance of some of the principal political refugees of England, he was frequently employed by them in important negotiations.
He accompanied the Earl of Argyll in his expedition to Scotland in 1685, and having, along with Spence, the earl's secretary, put ashore at Orkney to obtain information regarding the sentiments of the people, he was apprehended and sent for examination to Edinburgh. After landing at Leith he succeeded by signs in communicating to his sister, who had joined the crowd, the necessity to burn some papers amongst the luggage forwarded to his lodgings. A search therefore revealed nothing of a compromising character: but he was kept in prison for more than a year until, through a clever device of his brother, he obtained writing materials, and sent a letter to Fagel, the pensioner of Holland, who represented the case to the British envoy in such a way that King James ordered his liberation.
Blackadder went to Holland, whence, in 1688, he was sent to Edinburgh to carry on secret negotiations on behalf of the Prince of Orange. Having imprudently ventured into the castle, he was seized by order of the governor and committed for trial; but on the news of the landing of the Prince of Orange he was set at liberty. After the revolution he was, in reward of his services, appointed physician to King William. He died about 1704.
# Arkansas Highway 291

Highway 291 (AR 291, Ark. 291, and Hwy. 291) is a north–south state highway in Grant County, Arkansas. The highway connects minor population centers in western Grant County. Established in 1963, the state highway designation was extended to Traskwood from 1965 to 1995, when it was truncated at Tull, forming the current alignment. The highway is maintained by the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).

## Route description

ArDOT maintains AR 291 as part of the state highway system. ArDOT estimates the traffic level for a segment of roadway was highest at the brief overlap with US 270, estimated at 4,600 vehicles per day in 2020, on average. Traffic drops significantly on either side of Prattsville, estimated at 1,000 VPD north of town and below 500 VPD south of it. For reference, roads under 400 VPD are classified as "very low volume local road" by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
No segment of AR 291 is part of the National Highway System (NHS), a network of roads important to the nation's economy, defense, and mobility.
Highway 291 serves western Grant County, which is within the Piney Woods ecoregion, known for flat, rolling plains and oak-hickory-pine forest. The highway roughly parallels the Saline River, traveling between 2–4 miles (3.2–6.4 km) east of the river along the entire designation.
The route begins at a junction with Highway 46 at the unincorporated community of Dogwood near Jenkins' Ferry State Park and runs north through a sparsely populated, forested area. The highway intersects Highway 190 and turns left to continue north to the small town of Prattsville. In Prattsville, Highway 291 has a brief concurrency with US 270. The highway continues north, becoming more rural as it travels, before entering the small town of Tull. The Highway 291 designation ends at Oak Street, with the roadway becoming Highway 190 and continuing toward Benton.

## History

The Arkansas State Highway Commission created Highway 291 on April 24, 1963, as part of a large addition of mileage from each county to the state highway system. The designation was created from Highway 46 to the north side of Prattsville. The highway was extended to Highway 229 at Traskwood, including a bridge over the Saline River, on October 27, 1965. On August 30, 1995, the designation between Tull and Traskwood was deleted in exchange for an extension of Highway 229 at the request of the Saline and Grant County judges.

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Grant County.
| Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Dogwood | 0.000 | 0.000 | AR 46 – Sheridan, Leola | Southern terminus |
| ​ | 4.78 | 7.69 | AR 190 | |
| Prattsville | 6.18 | 9.95 | US 270 – Malvern, Sheridan | |
| Tull | 15.462 | 24.884 | AR 190 east (Main Street) | Continuation east |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus |||||
# Second ladies and gentlemen of Indonesia

Throughout Indonesian history, the title of Second Lady (Indonesian: Ibu Kedua) or Second Gentleman (Indonesian: Tuan Kedua) has been used to refer to the wife or husband of the vice president of Indonesia. While the Constitution of Indonesia does not mention anything about the spouses of the vice president, it continues to hold significant influence in the Indonesian society.

## List of title holders

| No. | Name | Tenure | Age at tenure start | Vice President Date of marriage |
| 1 | Rahmi Rachim 1926–1999 (aged 73) | 18 November 1945 – 1 December 1956 | 19 years, 275 days | Mohammad Hatta 18 November 1945 |
| 2 | Pintakapurnama | 23 March 1973 – 23 March 1978 | Unknown | Hamengkubuwono IX 1940 |
| 3 | Nelly Ilyas 1925–2007 (aged 81) | 23 March 1978 – 11 March 1983 | 52 years, 312 days | Adam Malik 1942 |
| 4 | Karlinah Djaja Atmadja born 1930 | 11 March 1983 – 11 March 1988 | 52 years, 224 days | Umar Wirahadikusumah 2 February 1957 |
| 5 | Ratu Emma Norma 1928–2012 (aged 84) | 11 March 1988 – 11 March 1993 | 61 years, 8 days | Sudharmono 1951 |
| 6 | Tuti Sutiawati born 1940 | 11 March 1993 – 11 March 1998 | 62 years, 342 days | Try Sutrisno 5 February 1961 |
| 7 | Hasri Ainun Besari 1937–2010 (aged 73) | 11 March 1998 – 21 May 1998 | 60 years, 212 days | B. J. Habibie 12 May 1962 |
| 8 | Taufiq Kiemas 1942–2013 (aged 70) | 21 October 1999 – 23 July 2001 | 56 years, 294 days | Megawati Sukarnoputri 8 March 1973 |
| 9 | Asmaniah 1942–2017 (aged 75) | 26 July 2001 – 20 October 2004 | 58 years, 364 days | Hamzah Haz 1964 |
| 10 | Mufidah Mi'ad Saad born 1943 | 20 October 2004 – 20 October 2009 | 61 years, 251 days | Jusuf Kalla 27 August 1967 |
| 11 | Herawati born 1944 | 20 October 2009 – 20 October 2014 | 65 years, 247 days | Boediono 16 May 1969 |
| 12 (10) | Mufidah Mi'ad Saad born 1943 | 20 October 2014 – 20 October 2019 | 71 years, 250 days | Jusuf Kalla 27 August 1967 |
| 13 | Wury Estu Handayani born 1974 | 20 October 2019 – 20 October 2024 | 45 years, 228 days | Ma'ruf Amin 31 May 2014 |
| 14 | Selvi Ananda born 1989 | 20 October 2024 – Incumbent | 35 years, 285 days | Gibran Rakabuming Raka 11 June 2015 |
# 2022 AFC Women's Club Championship

The 2022 AFC Women's Club Championship (also known as the AFC Women's Club Championship 2022 – Pilot Tournament), held between 15 August and 22 October, was the third edition of the AFC's premier women's club football competition. Five clubs from five AFC member associations competed in this tournament. A final had been originally scheduled for 22 October, but was never played. Thailand's College of Asian Scholars won the East Zone title and Uzbekistan's Sogdiana Jizzakh won the West zone title.

## Format

The participating clubs were split into two regions to play a single round-robin tournament within their region at a predetermined host site. The two regional winners were to meet in a final on 22 October.
Originally planned as a seven-club tournament, Jordan's Orthodox Club withdrew on 5 August 2022.
On 15 August 2022, FIFA suspended the All India Football Federation due to undue influence from third parties, meaning Gokulam Kerala were disqualified: the two remaining clubs in the west region playing a two-legged tie at the predetermined host site.
East region :
| Team | Qualifying method | App. (last) |
| Taichung Blue Whale | 2021 Taiwan Mulan Football League champions | 1st |
| ISPE | 2018–19 Myanmar Women's League champions | 1st |
| College of Asian Scholars | 2021–22 Thai Women's League champions | 1st |
West region :
| Team | Qualifying method | App. (last) |
| Gokulam Kerala | 2021–22 Indian Women's League champions | 2nd (2021) |
| Bam Khatoon | 2021–22 Kowsar League champions | 1st |
| Orthodox | 2022 Jordan Women's Football League champions | 1st |
| Sogdiana Jizzakh | 2021 Uzbek women's football championship champions | 1st |

## Group stage
### East region

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | College of Asian Scholars (H) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | +2 | 4 | Winners |
| 2 | Taichung Blue Whale | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 | |
| 3 | ISPE | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 0 | |

### West region

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Sogdiana Jizzakh (H) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 | Winners |
| 2 | Bam Khatoon | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | −1 | 1 | |
| 3 | Orthodox | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Withdrew |
| 4 | Gokulam Kerala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Disqualified |
Sogdiyona Jizzak won 2–1 on aggregate.

## Goalscorers

    As of 24 August 2022
| Rank | Player | Team | MD1 | MD2 | Total |
| 1 | Su Yu-hsuan | Taichung Blue Whale | 2 | | 2 |
| 2 | Kanyanat Chetthabutr | College of Asian Scholars | | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Zahra Ghanbari | Bam Khatoon | 1 | | 1 |
| 2 | Silawan Intamee | Taichung Blue Whale | 1 | | 1 |
| 2 | Khin Marlar Tun | ISPE | 1 | | 1 |
| 2 | Shahnoza Kurbonova | Sogdiana Jizzakh | | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Shwe Yee Tun | ISPE | 1 | | 1 |
| 2 | Uraiporn Yongkul | College of Asian Scholars | | 1 | 1 |
# WLMS (FM)

WLMS (88.3 FM) was a radio station broadcasting a Contemporary Christian format until October 2008, licensed to Lecanto, Florida, United States. The station was owned by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Petersburg from 1992 to 2008, simulcasting programs from WBVM in Tampa. In October 2008, the license for WLMS was sold to Central Florida Educational Foundation and WLMS ceased broadcasting to enable a power increase by WPOZ, also owned by Central Florida Educational Foundation. Following WLMS's closure, a new radio station in Cross City, WWLC 88.5 FM, would be established as its replacement.

## History

The station went on the air as WZQF on March 8, 1991, changing its call sign to WDSP on March 2, 1992, and then WLMS on May 1, 1992, where it broadcast a gospel music format. As of July 2009, WLMS is no longer in the FCC database.
# Water (Lynsey de Paul song)

"Water" is a song written by the British female singer-songwriter Lynsey de Paul and Barry Blue, who was credited as Barry Green. It was first released as a track on De Paul's debut album Surprise in March 1973. Shortly afterwards, a live version that de Paul recorded for the BBC, appearing on the BBC Transcription Services album number 443 in April 1973. It was released as a single later that year in Peru (and possibly other South American countries) with the title "Agua", where it reach No.16 on the singles chart, but the song was not released as a single in Europe, Japan and the United States. It has since appeared on a number of de Paul compilation albums such as Greatest Hits, The Best of Lynsey de Paul and the Sugar and Beyond anthology.
"Water" was covered by the Japanese singer Nickey, on her 2013 album, A Taste of Honey and it was also included on her All Time Best 1985-2013 CD. The song has also been sampled by other artists, such as by Smoove & Turrell, who used the backing track to "Water" on their single "You Don't Know", which was released on 13 April 2009. When de Paul heard "You Don't Know" she loved how they had used her music and personally intervened with her record company and publishers to make sure the licensing deal happened. De Paul and Blue also received co-writing credits on "You Don't Know". As well as being released as a CD single with various remixes, it was included as a track on the Smoove & Turrell album, Antique Soul, and their 2019 compilation double album, Solid Brass: Ten Years Of Northern Funk.
The song, with de Paul's original vocal repeating the title, was also used as a backing track for the rap "Water" by British rap artist Twiggz on his 2018 release. This version was credited to Twiggz, featuring Lynsey de Paul.
# Carys Dallinger

Carys Dallinger (born 30 April 2000) is a New Zealand-born Australian rugby union player. She plays for the Queensland Reds in the Super W competition. She previously played for Hurricanes Poua in the Super Rugby Aupiki competition.

## Early life

Dallinger was born in Rotorua, New Zealand, and was eligible to represent Australia through her father, who was born in Melbourne; both her paternal and maternal grandparents were born in England.

## Rugby career

In 2022, Dallinger was sidelined for three months due to a severe bout of COVID-19 which ruined her hopes of competing in the Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. She has played for the Manawatū Cyclones in the Farah Palmer Cup.
Dallinger was contracted with Hurricanes Poua for the 2023 Super Rugby Aupiki season. She then joined Queensland Reds halfway through the season in early April, and helped them to the Super W final, her side lost to the Fijiana Drua 30–38.
Dallinger accepted the opportunity to represent Australia after narrowly missing out on a Black Ferns contract. She made her test debut for the Wallaroos against Fiji on 20 May 2023 at the Allianz Stadium.

## Personal life

Dallinger works as a teacher's aid, she helps children and adults with disabilities.
# Haig (surname)

Haig is a surname of Old English origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Al Haig (1922–1982), American jazz pianist
* Alice Haig (born 1985), English actress
* Alan Haig-Brown (born 1941), Canadian novelist
* Alan Haig-Brown (footballer) (1877–1918), British Army officer and footballer
* Alexander Haig (1924–2010), U.S. Army general, White House Chief of Staff and U.S. Secretary of State
* Brian Haig (born 1953), American novelist
* David Haig (born 1955), British actor
* David Haig (biologist) (born 1958), Australian biologist
* Derek Haig, fictional character in Canadian TV series Degrassi: The Next Generation
* Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig (1861–1928), senior British commander during World War I
* Douglas Haig (actor) (1920–2011), American child actor in silent and sound films
* George Haig, 2nd Earl Haig (1918–2009), British soldier and artist
* Georgina Haig (born 1985), Australian actress
* Henry Haig (1930–2007), English stained-glass artist
* Ian Maurice Haig AM (1935–2014), Australian public servant and diplomat.
* Jack Haig (disambiguation), several people
* Jimmy Haig (1924–1996), New Zealand rugby player
* Jimmy Haig (footballer) (1876–1943), Scottish footballer
* John Thomas Haig (1877–1962), Canadian politician
* Kenneth G. Haig (1879–1958), British physician and writer
* Matt Haig (born 1975), British author
* Ned Haig (1858–1939), Scottish rugby union player
* Nigel Haig (1887–1966), British cricketer
* Paul Haig (born 1960), Scottish musician
* Richard Haig (born 1970), Welsh footballer
* Roderick Haig-Brown (1908–1976), Canadian writer and conservationist
* Shirley Haig (born 1950), New Zealand hockey player
* Sid Haig (1939–2019), American actor
# Asif Mehdi

Asif Mehdi (1966-2021) was a Pakistani ghazal singer and a playback singer in Lollywood, Pakistan. He was known much for reviving classical singing in his country as well as for being the son of Mehdi Hassan

## Early life

Born in Pakistan to Mehdi Hassan. He started his training at age 13 from his father and his uncle Ghulam Qadir. His family migrated from Mandawa in Rajasthan, to Pakistan at the time of partition of India in 1947.

## Performing career

Asif Mehdi performed with his father in Los Angeles in 1983 for the first time at age 17. When he sang, his father Mehdi Hasan was so annoyed that he rebuked him for singing in an effeminate voice. He has toured India, along with ghazal singer Jagjit Singh, in 2009 on the concert tour called Music for Peace which seeks to establish peaceful relations between India and Pakistan which share a common culture and language.
He, like his father, is fond of singing nazms by famous lyricists like Mir Taqi Mir, Ahmed Faraz, Qateel Shifai, Hafeez Jalandhari and Mirza Ghalib.
He signed a contract with Sony Entertainment last year and the album will be released across the globe in January 2010.

### Films

He has done 60 movies in the Pakistani film industry.

## Awards

Asif Mehdi won the Nigar Award in 1999 for his playback singing.

## Personal life

Asif Mehdi lived with his family in Karachi, Pakistan, where he breathed his last on 2 August 2021.
# Self-discharge

Self-discharge is a phenomenon in batteries. Self-discharge decreases the shelf life of batteries and causes them to have less than a full charge when actually put to use.
How fast self-discharge in a battery occurs is dependent on the type of battery, state of charge, charging current, ambient temperature and other factors. Primary batteries are not designed for recharging between manufacturing and use, and thus to be practical they must have much lower self-discharge rates than older types of secondary cells. Later, secondary cells with similar very low self-discharge rates were developed, like low-self-discharge nickel–metal hydride cells.
Self-discharge is a chemical reaction, just as closed-circuit discharge is, and tends to occur more quickly at higher temperatures. Storing batteries at lower temperatures thus reduces the rate of self-discharge and preserves the initial energy stored in the battery. Self-discharge is also thought to be reduced as a passivation layer develops on the electrodes over time.

## Typical self-discharge by battery type

| Battery chemistry | Rechargeable | Typical self-discharge or shelf life |
| Lithium metal | No | 10 years shelf life |
| Alkaline | No | 5 years shelf life |
| Zinc–carbon | No | 2–3 years shelf life |
| Thionyl chloride | No | 1% per year |
| Lithium-ion | Yes | 2–3% per month; ca. 4% p.m. |
| Lithium-polymer | Yes | ~5% per month |
| Low self-discharge NiMH | Yes | As low as 0.25% per month |
| Lead–acid | Yes | 4–6% per month |
| Nickel–cadmium | Yes | 15–20% per month |
| Conventional nickel–metal hydride (NiMH) | Yes | 30% per month |
# Ajmal Khan Park

Ajmal Khan Park is an urban park in the central part of the Karol Bagh of New Delhi, India. Spread over five acres, it was initially opened in 1921, named Hakim Ajmal Khan (1868–1927), noted freedom fighter and Unani medicine physician. It is adjacent to Tibbia College built by Hakim Ajmal Khan.
The park has a statue of Ajmal Khan at the centre of the park, besides a musical fountain run by Delhi Tourism and Transportation Development Corporation. It has been a popular venue to numerous political rallies, holding a crowd of over 20,000 people.
# 1923 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1923 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
The men's championships were held at the Connecticut Street Armory in Buffalo, New York, and they took place February 17. Women's championships were not officially held until 1927.
At the championships, Loren Murchison equaled his own championship record in the 60 yards.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold |
| 60 yards | Loren Murchison | 6.4 |
| 300 yards | Loren Murchison | 31.2 |
| 600 yards | Earl Eby | 1:14.4 |
| 1000 yards | Ray Watson | 2:15.6 |
| 2 miles | Joie Ray | 9:10.4 |
| 70 yards hurdles | Karl Anderson | 8.8 |
| High jump | Harold Osborn | 1.93 m |
| Standing high jump | Thomas Hoskins | 4 ft 111⁄2 in (1.51 m) |
| Standing long jump | Irving Reed | 3.27 m |
| Shot put | Gus Pope | 13.19 m |
| 1 mile walk | Willie Plant | 6:55.6 |
# Maurits Van Hoeck

Maurits Van Hoeck (30 September 1890 – 1 August 1950) was a Belgian poet, writer, composer, translator, and critic.
He was born in 1890 in Hoogstraten, Belgium. He served as a Roman Catholic priest and writer. Van Hoeck died in Antwerp in 1950.