OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tough (Kellie Pickler song)

"Tough" is a song written by Leslie Satcher and recorded by American country music artist Kellie Pickler. It was released on June 13, 2011, as the lead single to her third studio album, 100 Proof.

## Content

"Tough" is an up-tempo country song, featuring a neo-traditional production with fiddle, spoons, and steel guitar. The song's female narrator expresses that while she is just a regular girl ("I wanted lace / I wanted pearls / To be a princess like the other girls"), she was able to overcome challenges in her life by staying "tough" ("Tough / I ain’t never been nothing but tough / All my edges have always been rough").
In an interview with The Boot, Pickler raved about the song: "I've never been more excited about even just a single that we're releasing to radio. I think it's gonna be the best one that we've given radio. It's country. It's got a little bluegrass, it's got some fiddle, it's got some steel and it's got some spoons. It's got kind of a dirty hillbilly [sound], but it's still commercial enough, I think, for country radio."

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews from country music critics. Billy Dukes of Taste of Country gave the song five stars, favorably referring to it as "a female anthem that over time even men won’t be able to resist cranking up on the radio." He also complimented the song's relatable lyrics and the new musical direction Pickler was going with. Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave the song four-and-a-half stars out of five, favorably comparing it to the songs on the 'shakin' side of Laura Bell Bundy's Achin' and Shakin'. He complimented the song's production and Pickler's "bluesy, soulful delivery." Kevin John Coyne, reviewing the song for Country Universe, gave it a C rating, comparing it to Gretchen Wilson's "Redneck Woman."

## Music video

The music video, directed by Roman White, premiered on CMT on September 28, 2011. It shows a young Kellie Pickler playing with dolls on the living room floor when she witnesses her father being arrested. Later, the girl is shown in her teens visiting the prison where she has a conversation with her distraught father. Throughout the video, Pickler is shown performing the song while slinking down a hallway as well as walking down the street, and in the end Pickler herself embraces her father. The video is based on the real life relationship Pickler had with her father growing up.

## Chart performance

"Tough" debuted at number 59 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs chart for the week dated June 18, 2011, and later reached a peak of number 30 on the chart in August 2011.
| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 30 |
| US Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 19 |
# Cauayan Airport

Cauayan Airport (IATA: CYZ, ICAO: RPUY) is an airport serving the general area of Cauayan, a city in Isabela province in the Philippines. It is one of three commercial airports in Isabela, the others being Palanan Airport in the town of Palanan and Maconacon Airport in the town of Maconacon. It is classified as a secondary airport, or a minor commercial domestic airport, by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines, a body of the Department of Transportation responsible for the operations of not only this airport but also of all other airports in the Philippines except the major international airports.

## History

In May 1952, a discussion was made by the Philippine Senate to improve Cauayan Airport and other airports, including Luena Airport and Catarman Airport, the total price was calculated to be 200,000 Philippine pesos.
On November 5, 1967, President Ferdinand Marcos visited Cauayan Airport for a delegation with farmers representing the province of Isabela, the meeting talked about Irrigation and other farm-related things. Marcos later left for Manila.
Between 1999 and 2008, the airport hosted no commercial flights. Proposals were made to reintroduce commercial service at the airport, such as an independent Manila-Cauayan route, as well as a route further on to Tuguegarao Airport in Tuguegarao. After almost a decade of not hosting commercial service, Cauayan Airport re-opened to commercial traffic on August 15, 2008, using PAL Express aircraft, marking the return of Philippine Airlines to Cauayan, having stopped its services to the city in 1994. At present, Cebu Pacific uses the Airbus A320 for its Manila-Cauayan-Manila route.
The airport has been renovated and night-rated to allow night landings and takeoffs.

## Locations

The recommended location to stay in is the Marco Paulo Hotel and Restobar, which is close to the airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Cebu Pacific | Manila |
| Cyclone Airways | Palanan |
| PAL Express | Manila |
| Sky Pasada | Maconacon, Palanan |

## Incidents and accidents

* Cauayan Airport was the airport of origin and destination for two fatal incidents in Philippine aviation: Philippine Airlines Flight 215 en route to Manila and Asian Spirit Flight 100 en route from Manila. Notably, it was Asian Spirit Flight 100 that forced the closure of the Manila-Cauayan route in 1999.
* On January 24, 2023, a Cessna 206 plane departing for Maconacon crashed in Divilacan, Isabela. All six occupants were killed. It took more than a month for authorities to find the plane.
# 112 (number)

112 (one hundred [and] twelve) is the natural number following 111 and preceding 113.

## Mathematics

112 is an abundant number, a heptagonal number, and a Harshad number.
112 is the number of connected graphs on 6 unlabeled nodes.
If an equilateral triangle has sides of length 112, then it contains an interior point at integer distances 57, 65, and 73 from its vertices. This is the smallest possible side length of an equilateral triangle that contains a point at integer distances from the vertices.
# Great Mosque of Quebec City

The Great Mosque of Quebec City (French: Grande Mosquée de Québec) is a mosque located in the west-end Sainte-Foy neighbourhood of Quebec City, in Quebec, Canada. The mosque is administered by the Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City (CCIQ).

## History

The Islamic Cultural Centre of Quebec City was founded in 1985 at Université Laval.
The project of building a large mosque in Sainte-Foy was launched in 2002 by the CCIQ, as a result of a lack of space at its Université Laval facility.
In 2009, the CCIQ bought the building located on the corner of Route de l'Église and Chemin Sainte-Foy for CA$1.4 million. The low rise building was variously described, prior to 2017, as looking like a building to house a hip architecture firm, with sleek lines of glass and stone, and as a medical centre. The building has an has an area of 1,120 square metres (12,100 sq ft) and can accommodate approximately 1,000 people.
The ruins of the former Church of St. Foye, built in 1876, are located across the road from the mosque.

## Attacks on the mosque

In June 2016, during Ramadan, the mosque was the target of an incident in which a pig's severed head was left outside the mosque. The incident was described as a hate crime. There had been at least seven prior incidents at the mosque. Because of the incidents, the mosque installed eight CCTV security cameras.

### 2017 shooting

On the evening of January 29, 2017, a single gunman attacked the mosque. Six worshippers were killed and five others seriously injured after evening prayers when the gunman entered the prayer hall shortly before 8:00 pm and opened fire for about two minutes with a 9mm Glock pistol. Approximately 40 people were reported present at the time of the shooting.
On the anniversary of the attack, January 29, 2018, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau spoke before the House and said that the victims were "gunned down by ignorance and hatred, fuelled by Islamophobia and racism", and further stated: "These attacks sought to divide this country and its citizens, drive wedges between neighbours, and make enemies of strangers". Andrew Scheer also stated the "shooting was an act of terror", and that: "Last year's attack was a hate crime that took six innocent lives."
Additional security measures have been installed at the mosques after the 2017 shooting, including a solid, white exterior wall that faces the street, electronic key cards for entry, a security desk that is attended during all prayers, and two additional emergency exit doors. The mosque has also been enlarged and increased capacity from 700 to 1,000 worshippers.
Three black stone plinths stand outside the mosque as a memorial to the victims of the attack.
# Horsfieldia fulva

Horsfieldia fulva is a species of flowering plant in the family Myristicaceae. It is a tree found in Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# South Korea at the 2017 World Games

South Korea competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017.

## Competitors

Competitors are as follows:
| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Rhythmic gymnastics | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Cue sports | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Dancesport | 2 | 2 | 4 | 1 |
| Bowling | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Sports climbing | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Water skiing | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Finswimming | 3 | 5 | 8 | 4 |
| Archery | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Indoor rowing | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 |
| Aerobic gymnastics | 7 | 5 | 12 | 3 |
| Road speed skating | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Muaythai | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 18 | 24 | 42 | |

## Gymnastic
### Rhythmic gymnastics

South Korea has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Women's individual event - 1 quota
# Han Ki-bum

Han Ki-bum (Korean: 한기범, born 7 June 1964) is a South Korean basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Bartosz Bajorek

Bartosz Bajorek (born 22 January 2004) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward for IV liga Świętokrzyskie club Sparta Kazimierza Wielka.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 25 November 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stal Mielec II | 2019–20 | IV liga Subcarpathia | 6 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 1 |
| Stal Mielec II | 2020–21 | IV liga Subcarpathia | 16 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | 7 |
| Stal Mielec II | 2021–22 | IV liga Subcarpathia | 6 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | 3 |
| Stal Mielec II | 2022–23 | IV liga Subcarpathia | 13 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 13 | 2 |
| Stal Mielec II | Total | Total | 41 | 13 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 41 | 13 |
| Stal Mielec | 2019–20 | I liga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Unia Tarnów | 2022–23 | III liga, group IV | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Unia Tarnów | 2023–24 | III liga, group IV | 18 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | 1 |
| Unia Tarnów | Total | Total | 30 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 1 |
| Sparta Kazimierza Wielka | 2024–25 | IV liga Świętokrzyskie | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 72 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 72 | 14 |

## Honours

Stal Mielec
* I liga: 2019–20
Unia Tarnów
* Polish Cup (Tarnów regionals): 2022–23
# F. M. Devienne

Fernand Marcel Devienne (20 February 1913 – 19 April 2003) was a French physicist who developed research on molecular beams and spectrum analysis in rarefied gas environment.

## Life

Devienne was born in Marseille on 20 February 1913.
A Doctor of physics, F. Marcel Devienne was director of a research laboratory (Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire des Hautes Énergies de Peymeinade [fr], now closed) in Peymeinade, Alpes-Maritimes. He also presided yearly symposiums on molecular beams. Devienne was one of the first to study the energy properties of triatomic hydrogen molecules and triatomic deuterium. His researches also sought to recreate interstellar-like conditions to experiment synthesis of biological compounds in such environments. Devienne also conducted extensive fast atom bombardment experiments in mass spectrometry.
Devienne died on 19 April 2003 in Cannes.

## Honours

F. M. Devienne was chevalier of the Legion of Honour, member of the New York Academy of Sciences, Fellow of the International Symposiulm on Molecular Beams, laureate of the 1997 Lazare-Carnot Prize and of the 1972 Gustave Ribaud Prize of the French Academy of Sciences.

## Works

* F. M. Devienne (ed.) Rarefied Gas Dynamics, Pergamon Press, 1960
* F. M. Devienne Jets Moléculaires de Hautes Énergies, 1961 (in French)

## Resources

* F. M. Devienne facts on WorldCat
* F-Marcel Devienne facts on SciTech
# Abbots Bickington

Abbots Bickington is a village and civil parish in the English county of Devon, located 7.7 mi (12.4 km) north-northeast of Holsworthy and near the River Torridge.

## Etymology

The name Bickington is derived from an "estate associated with a man named Beacca" plus the Old English practice of adding "ing" and "tūn" to create a place name. In 1086, it was recorded as Bicatona, in 1107 Bechintona, and in 1580 Abbots Bekenton, to reflect the possession by Hartland Abbey.

## Overview

The village is located in the Torridge local authority area. It is within the Church of England's Deanery of Holsworthy and the Diocese of Exeter.
In the late 19th century it was reported that blue limestone was quarried in the village for building construction, and trustees of Mark Rolle were patrons of the church.

## History
### Normans

The village was held by Goda the priest in the time of King Edward the Confessor before the Norman Conquest of 1066. The area was part of the Black Torrington Hundred and had 10 households, 8 were smallholders and 2 were slaves. It is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086–7 as Bichetone, when it was held by Gerald the Chaplain, the tenant-in-chief and lord. He was also associated with two other locations in Devon: Stoke and Shapley.

### Abbey and manor
#### Hartland Abbey

In the 12th century, the manor was given to Hartland Abbey by Geoffrey de Dinant, as part of the abbey's initial endowment. It remained as property of the abbey until dissolution in 1539. The church was built as a "cell" of the abbey.

#### Manor

Hugh Prust contracted for a 40-year lease of the manor.
By 1871, Mark Rolle owned most of the 1078 acres of Abbots Bickington and was lord of the manor. At that time, there were 50 people living in 8 households. Rolle paid for the 1868 renovations to the church, including installation of new seats and construction of a new roof.

### Church of St James

The village church was built about 1300 of stone rubble and lancet windows. In the 15th century, stained glass were added, featuring St Anthony and St Christopher. There is also a monument to Thomas Pollard in the church.
The chancel and nave, west tower and south transept were all built about the same time. It has the original piscina. Medieval Barnstaple tiles, some with fleur-de-lys pattern, cover the chancel floor. In 1863 and 1868 the church went through processes to reseat and restore the church. The church of St James is described as "an unspoilt example of a small early church, modest in size but with a number of interesting features and very picturesque appearance."

## Population and parish governance

The population was 68 in 1801, 61 in 1901, and 35 in 2001. Because of low population, there is no parish council; instead, there is a parish meeting.

## Transportation

Abbots Bickington is located north of the A388 road.
# Absolute Batman

Absolute Batman is a superhero comic book series published by DC Comics, based on the character Batman. The series is written by Scott Snyder and illustrated by Nick Dragotta, and began publication on October 9, 2024, as the first title in DC's Absolute Universe (AU) imprint.

## Premise

The series stars a 24-year-old blue-collar civil engineer named Bruce Wayne, who operates at night to fight crime as the vigilante Batman. While doing so, he is stalked by a secret agent, Alfred Pennyworth.

## Publication history

In early July 2024, it was reported that a Batman-focused comic book series written by Scott Snyder and illustrated by Nick Dragotta would be in the works as part of DC Comics's then-rumored Absolute Universe (AU) imprint. The series, titled Absolute Batman, was officially announced later that month, with the comic's writer Snyder also revealed to be overseeing the imprint.
Absolute Batman began publication on October 9, 2024, as the first title under the AU imprint.

## Collected editions

| # | Title | Material collected | Format | Pages | Released | ISBN |
| 1 | The Zoo | Absolute Batman #1–6 | HC | 176 | 5 Aug 2025 | 978-1799505242 |
| 1 | The Zoo | Absolute Batman #1–6 | TPB | 176 | 5 Aug 2025 | 978-1799505259 |
# Maryna Ivashchanka

Maryna Ivashchanka (born November 8, 1993) is a Belarusian basketball player for Energa Toruń and the Belarusian national team.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017, and 2019 European Games, winning a bronze medal.
# Jimmy Chappell

James William Chappell (3 March 1915 – 3 April 1973) was a British ice hockey player who played in the English National League (ENL). He is known for playing for the Great Britain national ice hockey team which won the gold medal at the 1936 Winter Olympics. He is a member of the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Career

Although born in Huddersfield in England, Chappell's family emigrated to Canada when he was 10 years old. He learned to play ice hockey while living in Toronto, Ontario where he progressed through the junior ranks to play with the Oshawa Collegiates and the Whitby Intermediates between 1931 and 1934.

### Club

Chappell returned to England in 1935, when he joined the Earls Court Rangers for their inaugural season in the ENL. He stayed with Earls Court for three seasons before joining the Fife Flyers in Scotland for their inaugural season in 1938–39. He again joined a club for their inaugural season when he joined the Dunfermline Vikings for the 1939–40 season. After World War II – in which he took part in the D-Day landings at Normandy – Chappell joined the Brighton Tigers for the 1946–47 season staying with them until he retired following the 1948–49 season.

### International

Chappell played for the GB national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics, where he scored two goals in the six games he played and helped the team win the gold medal.
Chappell also played for the GB national team in the 1937 and 1938 World Championships. In the 1937 championships he helped the team to the silver medal and, as the highest-placed European team, the gold medal in the European Championships at the tournament. In the 1938 championships, he again helped the team to a silver medal.
In 1948, Chappell again appeared for the GB national team at the Olympics held in Switzerland when the team finished in sixth place.

## Retirement

After retiring from ice hockey, Chappell continued to contribute to the game for a while as a referee. He then returned with his family to Canada where he was successful in business before he died suddenly while on holiday in Pinellas County, Florida in 1976.

## Awards and honours

* Olympic gold medalist in 1936.
* World Championship silver medalist in 1937 and 1938.
* European Championship gold medalist in 1937.
* Inducted to the British Ice Hockey Hall of Fame in 1993.
# Oxen Park

Oxen Park is a hamlet in the English county of Cumbria.
Oxen Park lies on the watershed between Rusland and Colton Beck valleys in Westmorland and Furness, and is part of the greater Lake District region. The nearest town is Ulverston 7 miles (11 km) to its south. There are two former smithies (blacksmiths) here, dating from the late 17th/ early 18th century, both of which are Grade II listed buildings. The Manor House public house in Oxen Park was formerly Bank House, which was purchased by Hartleys brewery in 1933, later a Robinson's pub, and now a free house. The Reading Room (Village Hall) here was built in 1902, and underwent a major restoration in 2018/19.
# Three Sisters (Australia)

The Three Sisters are an unusual rock formation in the Blue Mountains of New South Wales, Australia, on the north escarpment of the Jamison Valley. They are located close to the town of Katoomba and are one of the Blue Mountains' best known sites, towering above the Jamison Valley. Their names are Meehni (922 m), Wimlah (918 m), and Gunnedoo (906 m).
The formation receives more than 600,000 visitors per year.

## Formation

The Three Sisters were formed by land erosion around 200 million years ago during the Triassic period when the sandstone bog the Blue Mountains was eroded over with the time by wind, rain and rivers, causing the cliffs surrounding the Valley to be slowly broken up.
When the Blue Mountains were covered in seawater, the ocean carried large amounts of sediment that gradually sunk to the floor in crosswise layers. These layers later created rock beds and shales. Around 200 million years ago, volcanoes erupted through the coal, sandstone and shale layers, forming the ridges and the shape of the Three Sisters.

## Aboriginal legend

The commonly told legend of the Three Sisters is that three sisters, Wimalah, Meeni, and Gunedoo, lived in the Jamison Valley as members of the Katoomba tribe. They fell in love with three men from the neighbouring Nepean tribe, but marriage was forbidden by tribal law. The brothers were not happy to accept this law and so decided to capture the three sisters. A major tribal battle ensued, and the sisters were turned to stone by an elder to protect them, but he was killed in the fighting and no one else could turn them back.
This legend is commonly claimed to be an Indigenous Australian Dreamtime legend. However, the legend as is commonly told may be traced back to non-indigenous 16-year-old schoolgirl Patricia Stone, who gave the formations their "indigenous" names.
The Aboriginal traditional owners, the Gundungurra, have a different legend that includes the Sisters rock formation is a relief to the system.
The Three Sisters were declared an Aboriginal Place in January 2014, making it the 98th place in New South Wales to be declared as such.

## Giant Stairway

From nearby Echo Point, a bushwalking trail leads to the Three Sisters and down to the valley floor via 998 steps to the upper lookout called "the Giant Stairway". Then a 1.5-hour walk on The Federal Pass trail leads to the base of Katoomba Falls and the Katoomba Scenic Railway. Walkers who do not wish to climb back to the top can take the Scenic Railway back to the plateau for a fee.
# Raczyce, Jawor County

Raczyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Męcinka, within Jawor County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Pat Coleman

Patrick Darryl Coleman (born April 8, 1967) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for five seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Ole Miss Rebels before being selected by the Houston Oilers in the ninth round of the 1990 NFL draft. He played in the NFL for the Oilers and New England Patriots. He also played for the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League (CFL).