OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Peduto

Ralph Peduto (March 9, 1942 – May 12, 2014) was an American actor, playwright, writer and director. Peduto's film roles included Mrs. Doubtfire in 1993, The Rock in 1996, and Patch Adams in 1998, while his television credits included guest spots in Cheers and Hill Street Blues. He ultimately appeared in more than 100 film and television roles, as forty television commercials. An acting teacher as well as an actor, Peduto founded Acting On Camera, an acting school in Santa Cruz, California.

## Life and career

Peduto was born on March 9. 1942, in Jersey City, New Jersey, to a working-class Italian American family. He was the eldest of three children of James and Helen Peduto. He attended James J. Ferris High School and graduated from William L. Dickinson High School in Jersey City (He was later inducted into Dickinson's Hall of Fame in 2000). Peduto enlisted in the U.S. Army and was stationed in South Korea during the Vietnam War era. He then attended Rutgers University after returning to the United States.
In 1973, Peduto moved from New Jersey to the Monterey Bay Area to accept a broadcasting position at KRML, an AM radio station in Carmel, California. He first began acting at Cabrillo College. He soon wrote and produced theater plays at Cabrillo, including "Root Rock," his autobiographical musical which debuted in 1979.
Peduto transitioned to roles in Hollywood films, television shows and commercials during the 1980s. He appeared in television and films from the 1980s to the 2000s. Peduto also had an extensive career in television commercials. His best known commercial work was as the "Midas Man", a character and spokesman for the Midas automotive centers, in which he urged consumers to depend on Midas.
Peduto was a longtime resident of Capitola, California.
Ralph Peduto died on May 12, 2014, just twelve days after being diagnosed with leukemia, at the age of 72. He was survived by his wife of 45 years, Laura Peduto, and their two children, Maro Peduto and Oceanna Ceja.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1989 | True Believer | Court Officer | |
| 1993 | Mrs. Doubtfire | Cop | |
| 1994 | Getting Even with Dad | Chapman | |
| 1996 | The Rock | F.B.I. Agent Hunt | |
| 1997 | Metro | Bail Bondsman Hawkins | |
| 1997 | Lego Island | Papa Brickolini | Video game, voice role |
| 1998 | Patch Adams | Organizer | |
| 1999 | Paradise Cove | Banner | |
| 2000 | Just One Night | Driver 1 | |
| 2003 | Kung Phooey | Ralph | |
| 2006 | Valley of the Heart's Delight | Vegetable Man | |
| 2006 | Car Babes | Uncle Steve | |
| 2011 | Blur | Halleck | |
| 2012 | The Forger | Churchgoer | (final film role) |
# Beatification

Beatification (from Latin beatus, "blessed" and facere, "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a deceased person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in their name. Beati is the plural form, referring to those who have undergone the process of beatification; they possess the title of "Blessed" /ˈblɛsɪd/ (abbreviation "Bl.") before their names and are often referred to in English as "a Blessed" or, plurally, "Blesseds".
It is third stage of the ordinary process of official recognitions for Catholic saints: Servant of God, Venerable, Blessed, Saint, Doctor.

## History

Local bishops had the power of beatifying until 1634, when Pope Urban VIII, in the apostolic constitution Cœlestis Jerusalem of 6 July, reserved the power of beatifying to the Holy See.
Since the reforms of 1983, as a rule, (for non-martyred Venerables) one miracle must be confirmed to have taken place through the intercession of the person to be beatified. Miracles are almost always unexplainable medical healings, and are scientifically investigated by commissions comprising physicians and theologians.
The requirement of a miracle for beatification is waived in the case of someone whose martyrdom is formally declared by the church.
The feast day for a beatified person is not universal, but is celebrated only by territories, religious institutes, or communities in which the person receives particular veneration. For instance, Kateri Tekakwitha was especially honored in the United States and Canada during her time as Blessed. John Duns Scotus was honored among the Franciscans, in the Archdiocese of Cologne and other places. Similarly, veneration of Chiara Badano is particular to the Focolare movement.
The blessed, elected by popular acclamation (the vox populi) enjoyed only local veneration. While the procedure of canonization was taken in hand from the twelfth century by the papacy in Rome, that of beatification continued on a local scale until the thirteenth century before settling at the Council of Trent, which reserved to the pope the right to say who could be venerated.

## Practices under the popes

Pope John Paul II (1978–2005) markedly changed the previous Catholic practice of beatification. By October 2004, he had beatified 1,340 people, more than the sum of all of his predecessors since Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590), who established a beatification procedure similar to that used today.
John Paul II's successor, Pope Benedict XVI (2005–2013), personally celebrated the Beatification Mass for his predecessor at St. Peter's Basilica, on the Second Sunday of Easter, or Divine Mercy Sunday, on 1 May 2011, an event that drew more than one million people.
# Kotal e Hindukush

Kotal-e Hindukush is a mountain pass in Parwan Province, Afghanistan. It is 205 m lower than the Band e Hindukush pass, one of the highest passes in the country.
# Arkansas General Assembly

The General Assembly of Arkansas is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The legislature is a bicameral body composed of the upper house Arkansas Senate with 35 members, and the lower Arkansas House of Representatives with 100 members. All 135 representatives and state senators represent an equal number of constituent districts.
The General Assembly convenes on the second Monday of every year. In odd-numbered years it may consider any bill or resolution; in even-numbered years it may only consider appropriations bills. A session lasts for 60 days unless the legislature votes to extend it. The governor of Arkansas can issue a "call" for a special session during the interims between regular sessions. The General Assembly meets at the Arkansas State Capitol in Little Rock.

## History

The General Assembly of Arkansas is authorized by the Arkansas Constitution, which is the state's fifth constitution. The first constitution was ratified on January 30, 1836, and the current constitution was adopted in 1874. The constitution has also been amended throughout the state's history since 1874.
Originally, legislators met biennially, but today meet annually. In 1922, Frances Hunt became the first woman elected to a seat in the General Assembly when she was elected to the Arkansas House of Representatives.

## Powers and process

The General Assembly of Arkansas is responsible making and amending the laws of Arkansas. The legislative process is similar to that of other state legislatures in the United States. Bills undergo committee review and three readings on the floor of each house of the legislature. The governor has veto power, but a simple majority of both houses of the legislature can override that veto.
Legislators also select 20 state representatives and 16 state senators to serve on the Arkansas Legislative Council, which oversees the Bureau of Legislative Research and acts as an organizing committee for the legislature.

## Terms and term limits

Amendment 73 of the Arkansas Constitution, approved by voters in the 1992 state general elections, set term limits for representatives and senators. representatives were limited to three two-year terms (six years); senators were limited to two four-year terms (eight years).
Amendment 73 also set term limits for U.S. senators and representatives, but this part of the Amendment was found unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court in U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton. As Section 4 of the Amendment included a severability clause, the remainder of the amendment remained in force.
This was replaced to a large extent by Amendment 94 in 2014, which extended the total years that could be served to 16 in any combination of House and Senate seats.
The law was changed again in 2020 by a referendum removing the lifetime limit of 16 years in the legislature and switching to 12 consecutive years, with the option to return after a four-year break.
# Richard Powell

Richard Powell may refer to:
* Dick Powell (1904–1963), American singer, actor, producer, and director
* Dick Powell (American football) (1904–1986), American football player
* Dick Powell, British violinist who played on Rod Stewart's Never a Dull Moment
* Richard P. Powell (1908–1999), American author
* Richard M. Powell (screenwriter) (1916–1996), American screenwriter
* Richard M. Powell (investor) (born 1979), Jamaican investor
* Richard Powell (rugby union) (1864–1944), Welsh rugby union player
* Richard Powell (athlete) (born c. 1971), known as Richie, British wheelchair athlete
* Richard Powell (rower) (born 1960), Australian Olympic rower
* Richie Powell (1931–1956), American jazz pianist
* Richard C. Powell (born 1939), president of the Optical Society of America in 2000
* Sir Richard Powell, 1st Baronet (1842–1925), British physician
* Sir Richard Powell (civil servant), English civil servant
* Richard Powell (canoeist), American slalom canoeist in 2013 Canoe Slalom World Cup
# Miss Rodeo USA

Miss Rodeo USA is an annual pageant to select the official spokesperson for the International Professional Rodeo Association (IPRA).

## History

The Miss Rodeo USA Association has represented the IPRA for almost six decades. The pageant is open to cowgirls around the nation, who have won the title each January at the International Finals Rodeo (IFR).

## Winners

This is a list of women who have won the Miss Rodeo USA crown.
| 2025 | Megan Kelly | California |
| 2024 | Kaelanne Quiñónez | Texas |
| 2023 | Anna Woolsey | Oklahoma |
| 2022 | Jessie Lynn Nichols | Alabama |
| 2021 | Kylee Campbell | Alabama |
| 2020 | Brooke Wallace | Kansas |
| 2019 | Heather Morison | Iowa |
| 2018 | Summer Weldon | Tennessee |
| 2017 | Brittany Howard | Kentucky |
| 2016 | Harmony Latham | California |
| 2015 | Kirbi Allen | Arkansas |
| 2014 | Elisa Swenson | California |
| 2013 | Lauren Terry | Alabama |
| 2012 | Trisha Smeenk | South Dakota |
| 2011 | Katie Barger | Arkansas |
| 2010 | Dakota Missildine | Alabama |
| 2009 | Jamie Virden | Washington |
| 2008 | Kristin Scott | Alabama |
| 2007 | Candice Carper | California |
| 2006 | Stacy Jo Johnson | Wyoming |
| 2005 | Joanna Blackwell | Texas |
| 2004 | Katie Woods | California |
| 2003 | Leslie Burgreen | Alabama |
| 2002 | Georgiana Abdo | Oklahoma |
| 2001 | Rebecca Passion | Alabama |
| 2000 | Marjon Brady | Arizona |
| 1999 | Bobbie Jo Loomis | Oklahoma |
| 1998 | Kimberly Williams | Idaho |
| 1997 | Donna Stricklen | Texas |
| 1996 | Kimberly Bullard | Texas |
| 1995 | Amy Hettich | Wyoming |
| 1994 | Lucynda Henrick | Oklahoma |
| 1993 | Karen Ranswieler | California |
| 1992 | Lana Grubb | Texas |
| 1991 | Lorraine Keogh | California |
| 1990 | Nicki Barefoot | Alabama |
| 1989 | Lisa Watson | Oklahoma |
| 1988 | Bobbie Kay Tate | Texas |
| 1987 | Paige Hoffman | Alabama |
| 1986 | Carmen Knepper | Nevada |
| 1985 | Catherine Santee | Oklahoma |
| 1984 | Robin Vroman | Oklahoma |
| 1983 | Teresa Bailey | Alabama |
| 1982 | Bobbie Newman | California |
| 1981 | Laura Akers | California |
| 1980 | Diana Parsons | Alabama |
| 1979 | Sheri Howell | Oklahoma |
| 1978 | Nancy Sides | California |
| 1977 | Katie Kiebler | Missouri |
| 1976 | Jackie Hayes | Tennessee |
| 1975 | Billie Ruth Elrod | Texas |
| 1974 | Terry Jo Langford | Florida |
| 1973 | Sandra Garnett | New Mexico |
| 1972 | Brenda Jowers | Louisiana |
| 1971 | Mary Ellen Maxwell | Ohio |
| 1970 | Diana Flynn | Oklahoma |
| 1969 | Donna McLaughlin | Texas |
| 1968 | Linda Lindsay | Texas |
| 1967 | Sandra Polovkas | Texas |
| 1966 | Donna Gittleson | |
Source:

## Miss Teen Rodeo USA

The inaugural Miss Teen Pageant, for ages 13-17, was held mid-July, 2021, at the International Finals Youth Rodeo (IFYR) in Shawnee, Oklahoma. Contestants must be able to perform a Horsemanship pattern and ride in a Grand entry. Lana Carter of Crossett, Arkansas, was the winner.
# Harford Fountain

Harford Fountain, is a 19th-century grade II listed fountain in Harford Square, in Lampeter, Ceredigion.

## History

The Fountain was built in 1862, restored in 1990 and listed in 1992. It is made of grey Forest of Dean stone. It is an obelisk on a panelled pedestal base. There are iron Spigots one each side, which are mounted on wrought-iron cruciform supports, that have brass fox-mask mouths. There are shields each side, one with carved Harford Arms. The inscription records that the fountain was a gift from J S Harford of Peterwell. The Harford family lived at the Falcondale Estate, on the outskirts of Lampeter. The fountain provided the first drinking water for the people in the town
# Sick and Tired (2006)

Sick and Tired is a stand-up comedy special written and performed by actress and comedian Wanda Sykes. The show premiered on October 14, 2006 on HBO. It is directed by Michael Drumm and was filmed in front of a live audience at the Moore Theatre in Seattle, WA. The show was nominated for the 2007 Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special. According to Linda Mizejewski, a Women, Gender and Sexuality Studies professor at Ohio State University, in her book, Pretty/Funny: Women Comedians and Body Politics, the title of the special refers to the quote by Fannie Lou Hamer, "I am sick and tired of being sick and tired."

## Plot

Sykes begins her performance by sharing two anecdotes, the first about a surprising interaction with a fan and the second about a talkative child whom she was seated next to on a flight. Sykes then talks about American Idol, which she applauds for its meanness in making eliminated contestants sing before they are told to go home. Next, she addresses the joys of being a pet owner, mentioning her dog Riley. She talks about her love and respect for animals and expresses that she doesn’t understand how people can be cruel towards them. Keeping with the theme of animals, Sykes moves on to describe her experience swimming with a dolphin that who is supposed to be racist. Sykes’ next topic is money. She shares her misgivings about investing in stocks, comments on the national deficit, and criticizes the spending of government money on a space program. Sykes criticizes President George W. Bush’s foreign policy, his administration, and politicians in general. She talks about the adverse effects of politics on the elderly and women, addressing such issues as Medicaid and abortion. This discussion leads into a conversation about pornography which segues into a discourse on same-sex marriage. Sykes then talks about racial profiling and the ways in which people are treated differently depending on their race. She comments on prostitution and the objectification of women. Sykes wraps up her special by discussing her new-found sense of apathy and how it has affected her sex life.
# 1932 Men's British Open Squash Championship

The 1932 Open Championship saw professional champion Don Butcher defend his title against amateur champion F. D. Amr Bey of Egypt. The first leg was held at Butcher's home club the Conservative Club on 24 October, and he lost to Bey three games to nil. The second leg was held at the Bath Club on 31 October, the home club of Bey and the match was considerably closer before Bey ran out a three games to two winner.

## Results
### First leg

| Conservative Club | Conservative Club | Conservative Club | Conservative Club | Conservative Club |
| Don Butcher | Don Butcher | 0 | 7 | 1 |
| F. D. Amr Bey | F. D. Amr Bey | 9 | 9 | 9 |

### Second leg

| Bath Club | Bath Club | Bath Club | Bath Club | Bath Club | Bath Club | Bath Club |
| Don Butcher | Don Butcher | 9 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| F. D. Amr Bey | F. D. Amr Bey | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Preceded by1931 | British Open Squash Championships England (London) 1932 | Succeeded by1933 |
# Élie Bonal

Élie Bonal, (born on 12 February 1945, in La Salvetat), is a French former rugby union and league footballer who played as wing.
After a rugby union career for Stade Toulousain, he switched to league in 1970, playing for Carcassonne, taking part at the 1970 and 1975 Rugby League World Cups.

## Biography

His brothers, Jean-Marie and Patrick, as well his nephew, Sébastien Viars, were also rugby internationals.

## Honours

* Team :
** Winner of the French Championship : 1972 (Carcassonne).
** Runner-up at the Lord Derby Cup : 1973 (Carcassonne).
# Buenos Aires 1939 chess tournament

The event was held in Buenos Aires, immediately after the 8th Chess Olympiad, from 2nd to 19 October 1939 at the Círculo de Ajedrez, one of the two main chess clubs in the city. Play took place at the club's long-time premises at Bartolomé Mitre 670, with rounds starting at 20.30 hours in the evening. All participants, except of Paul Keres, had decided to stay in Argentina due to outbreak of World War II.
The results and standings:
Buenos Aires (Circulo) 1939 :
| # | Player | Country | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Total |
| 1-2 | Miguel Najdorf | Poland | x | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | ½ | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8.5 |
| 1-2 | Paul Keres | Estonia | 0 | x | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8.5 |
| 3-4 | Gideon Ståhlberg | Sweden | ½ | ½ | x | 0 | 1 | 1 | ½ | ½ | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 7 |
| 3-4 | Moshe Czerniak | Palestine | 0 | 0 | 1 | x | ½ | 1 | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 7 |
| 5-6 | Paulino Frydman | Poland | ½ | ½ | 0 | ½ | x | ½ | ½ | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6.5 |
| 5-6 | Carlos Guimard | Argentina | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | x | ½ | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 6.5 |
| 7 | Roberto Grau | Argentina | 0 | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | ½ | x | ½ | 1 | 0 | ½ | 1 | 5.5 |
| 8 | Markas Luckis | Lithuania | 1 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 1 | 0 | ½ | x | 0 | 1 | ½ | ½ | 5 |
| 9-10 | José Gerschman | Argentina | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | x | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3.5 |
| 9-10 | Francisco Benkö | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | x | 1 | ½ | 3.5 |
| 11 | Sonja Graf | Germany | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | ½ | 0 | 0 | x | 1 | 2.5 |
| 12 | Luis Argentino Palau | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ½ | 0 | ½ | 0 | x | 2 |
# Cry of Yara

The Cry of Yara (Spanish: El Grito de Yara) was a declaration, battle cry, and uprising in eastern Cuba on 10 October 1868, initiating the Ten Years' War.

## History

The signaling of the Yara uprising occurred near Manzanillo in the eastern province of Oriente, at the sugar plantation and mill of La Demajagua. On October 10, 1868, the revolutionary proclamation of Cuba's independence known as the Cry of Yara (Spanish: El Grito de Yara) was issued by Cuban revolutionary and plantation owner Carlos Manuel de Céspedes.
Following the tolling of the slave bell that morning, which signaled his slaves that work was about to begin, they assembled before him, ready for instructions. Céspedes gave a passionate address, declared the independence of Cuba, and pledged to gradually end slavery. He first liberated his own slaves and invited them to fight alongside him against Spanish colonial forces, initiating the Ten Years' War in Cuba.

## The Battle

The Cuban insurrectionists remained at Demajagua, leaving the next day at dawn on October 11, 1868, with intentions to attack and occupy the nearby town of Yara. A total of 147 men armed themselves with 45 fowling pieces, 4 rifles, and several pistols and machetes.
The Spanish garrison at Yara, situated between the cities of Manzanillo and Bayamo, fell to Céspedes in his first successful military encounter.

## Aftermath

The news of the uprising at Yara inspired many to join the cause, leading to the eventual formation of the Cuban Liberation Army.
Cuba Independence Day is observed every year on October 10th as a national holiday and the anniversary of the beginning of the first Cuban War of Independence.
# 1941 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 1941 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the tenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1939 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Cork led 4–5 to no score at half-time. Kathleen Buckley scored six goals.
# Nio

Nio or NIO may refer to:
* NI Opera, Opera company
* Nio (Buddhism), guardians of the Buddha
* Nio Inc., a Chinese electric automobile manufacturer
* Nicaraguan córdoba, currency by ISO 4217 currency code
* National Institute of Oceanography (disambiguation), several organizations
* National Institute of Ophthalmology (disambiguation), several organizations
* Neurotechnology Industry Organization
* Non-blocking I/O (usually "NIO"), a collection of Java programming language APIs introduced with the J2SE 1.4 release of Java by Sun Microsystems
* Northern Ireland Office, an arm of the United Kingdom government, responsible for Northern Ireland affairs
* Northern Ireland Open (darts), darts tournament
* Northern Ireland Open (golf), gold tournament
* Northern Ireland Open (snooker), snooker tournament
* Nickel(II) oxide, NiO
* Liang (surname), pronounced and romanized as Nio in several southern Chinese variants
# GOH

GOH or Goh may refer to:
* Gôh, a region of Ivory Coast
* Goh (Chinese surname)
* Goh (Korean surname)
* Gō (given name), a masculine Japanese given name
* General Overhaul Program of New York City Subway cars
* Glory of Heracles (series), a video game series
* Goh Hinogami, a character from the Virtual Fighter video game series
* Grand Opera House, Belfast
* Grand Opera House, Manhattan
* Grand Opera House, Wilmington, Delaware
* Grand Opera House, York
* Grand Oriental Hotel in Colombo, Sri Lanka
* Guest of honour
* Nuuk Airport in Greenland
* Team Goh, a Japanese auto racing team
* The God of High School, a Korean web manhwa
* Goh, a character in the video game Shinobido: Way of the Ninja
* Goh, a protagonist in the Pokémon TV series
* G.O.H. (1916–1932), Grand Opera House, Sydney, Australia
* Nuuk Airport, Greenland (IATA:GOH)
# Matupá Airport

Orlando Villas-Bôas Regional Airport (IATA: MBK, ICAO: SWXM) is the airport serving Matupá, Brazil. The airport is named after the oldest of the Villas-Bôas brothers, Brazilian activists who in 1961 succeeded in getting the entire upper Xingu legally protected.

## Airlines and destinations

No scheduled flights operate at this airport.

## Accidents and incidents

* 23 July 2024: a private Learjet 35, registration PP-ERR crashed in a eucalyptus forest after take-off; the aircraft broke up and burst into flames. Both occupants were killed. The accident occurred during a go-around following a local flight.

## Access

The airport is located 4 km (2 mi) from downtown Matupá.