OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chechen diaspora

The Chechen diaspora (Chechen: Нохчийн диаспора, romanized: Noxçiyn diaspora) is a term used to collectively describe the communities of Chechen people who live outside of Chechnya; this includes Chechens who live in other parts of Russia. There are also significant Chechen populations in other subdivisions of Russia (especially in Dagestan, Ingushetia and Moscow Oblast).
Outside Russia, Chechens are mainly descendants of people who had to leave Chechnya during the 19th century Caucasian War (which led to the annexation of Chechnya by the Russian Empire) and the 1944 Stalinist deportation to the Soviet Central Asia in the case of Kazakhstan. More recently, tens of thousands of Chechen refugees settled in the European Union and elsewhere as the result of the First and Second Chechen Wars, especially in the wave of emigration to the West after 2002.

## Statistics by country

| Country | Official figures | % | Current est. Chechen population | Further information |
| Russia | 1,674,854 (2021 census) | 1.28% | — | |
| Turkey | 12,626 (1965 census, Chechen speakers) | 0.04% | Approx. 100,000 | Chechens in Turkey |
| France | — | — | approx. 67,000 | Chechens in France |
| Kazakhstan | 32,252 (2013 annual statistics) | 0.2% | — | — |
| Austria | — | — | approx. 30,000 − 40,000 | Chechens in Austria |
| Belgium | — | — | approx. 17,000 | — |
| Jordan | — | — | approx. 12,000 − 30,000 | Chechens in Jordan |
| Germany | — | — | approx. 40,000 | — |
| Egypt | — | — | approx. 5,000 | — |
| Syria | — | — | approx. 4,000 | Chechens in Syria |
| Ukraine | 2,877 (2001 census) | 0.01% | — | — |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1,875 (2009 census) | 0% | — | — |
| Georgia | 1,271 (2002 census) | 0% | — | — |
| Uzbekistan | 1,006 (1989 census) | 0.01% | — | — |
| Denmark | — | — | approx. 1,000 | — |
| USA | — | — | approx. 1,000 | — |
| Finland | 636 (2017 annual statistics, Chechen speakers) | 0.01% | — | — |
| Azerbaijan | 456 (1989 census) | 0.01% | — | — |
| Poland | 338 (2011 census) | 0% | — | — |
| Canada | 136–189 (2023 statistics) | -0% | — | — |
| Moldova | 108 (2004 census) | 0% | — | — |
| Lithuania | 72 (1989 census) | 0% | — | — |
| UK | 100 (2011 census) | 0% | — | — |
# Tara McGowan-Ross

Tara McGowan-Ross (born May 1, 1992) is a Canadian multidisciplinary artist, writer, editor and poet.

## Background

The daughter of guitarist Don Ross, McGowan-Ross was born in Toronto. Her mother died of breast cancer when she was young. At age 17, she moved to Halifax, where she finished high school. She later moved to Montreal, Quebec and studied philosophy at Concordia University.
McGowan-Ross is Mi'kmaw.

## Works

McGowan-Ross is the author of three books: two collections of poetry — Girth and Scorpion Season — and a memoir, Nothing Will Be Different.
Her 2021 memoir Nothing Will Be Different was shortlisted for 2022 Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction.

## Personal life

McGowan-Ross is married; her husband is a painter.
# Eendracht (disambiguation)

Eendracht (the Dutch word for "unity") is a canal and former branch of the river Scheldt in the Netherlands.
Eendracht or De Eendracht may also refer to:

## Ships

* Eendracht, first ship to round Cape Horn into the Pacific Ocean, in the 1616 voyage led by Jacob Le Maire and Willem Schouten
* Eendracht (1615 ship), ship with which Dirk Hartog made the second recorded European landing in Australia
* Eendracht (1655 ship), flagship of United Provinces confederate navy
* Eendracht (1989 ship), Dutch ship built in 1989
* Eendracht class cruiser, a class of light cruisers

## Windmills

* De Eendracht, Alkmaar, North Holland
* De Eendracht, Alphen aan den Rijn, South Holland
* De Eendracht, Anjum, Friesland
* De Eendracht, Dirksland, South Holland
* De Eendracht, Gieterveen, Drenthe
* De Eendracht, Kimswerd, Friesland
* De Eendracht, Sebaldeburen, Groningen
* De Eendracht, three windmills in Leeuwarden

## Other uses

* De Eendracht, Amsterdam, a neighborhood of Amsterdam, Netherlands
* General Industrial Union of Textiles and Clothing, Dutch trade union also known as "De Eendracht"
* Eendracht Aalst, a Belgian football club
* Eendrachtsland, one of the earliest names given to the country now known as Australia
# Kamala (name)

Kamala is a Sanskrit word meaning 'lotus'. It is used as a feminine given name in Indian culture, predominantly by Hindu families, as it is one of the names of the goddess Lakshmi, who appears from the centre of a lotus.
The masculine counterpart Kamal is a given name for Indian boys.

## People
### First name

* Kamala Bahuguna (1923–2001), Indian politician
* Kamala Balakrishnan (1930–2018), Indian immunologist
* Kamala Bhattacharya (1945–1961), Indian martyr
* Kamala Bose (1947–2012), Indian classical vocalist
* Kamala Chakravarty (born 1928), Indian classical musician and dancer
* Kamala Chandrakirana, Indonesian women's rights activist
* Kamala Devi (actress) (1933–2010), Indian actress
* Kamala Devi (footballer) (born 1992), Indian footballer
* Kamala Hampana (1935–2024), Indian writer
* Kamala Harris (born 1964), Vice President of the United States between 2021 and 2025
* Kamala Hayman, New Zealand newspaper journalist
* Kamala Ibrahim Ishaq, Sudanese artist
* Kamala Kanta Kalita (born 1957), Indian politician
* Kamala Kamesh (born 1952), Indian actress
* Kamala Kumari Karredula, Indian politician
* Kamala Krishnaswamy, Indian nutritionist
* Kamala Kotnis, Indian actress
* Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir, American diplomat, ambassador to Malaysia
* Kamala Laxman (died 2015), Indian author of children's books
* Kamala Lopez, American filmmaker
* Kamala Markandaya (1924–2004), Indian novelist and journalist
* Kamala Nehru (1899–1936), wife of Indian Prime Minister Jawahar Lal Nehru
* Kamala Nimbkar (1900–1979), American-born occupational therapist in India
* Kamala Parks, American drummer, songwriter
* Kamala Pujari (died 2024), Indian organic agriculture promoter
* Kamala Ranathunga (born 1937), Sri Lankan politician
* Kamala Rani Balakrishnan, Singaporean criminal
* Kamala Roka, Nepali politician
* Kamala Saikhom, Indian actress
* Kamala Sankaran, Indian academic administrator
* Kamala Sankrityayan (1920–2009), Indian writer
* Kamala Selvaraj, Indian obstetrician and gynecologist
* Kamala Shankar, Indian slide guitar player
* Kamala Sinha (1932–2014), Indian politician
* Kamala Sohonie (1912–1998), Indian biochemist
* Kamala Surayya (1934–2009), Indian short story writer and autobiographer
* Kamala Todd, Canadian filmmaker

### Surname

* Diodorus Kamala (1968–2024), Tanzanian politician
* Kumari Kamala (born 1934), Indian classical dancer

## Fictional characters

* Kamala, in the novel Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse
* Kamala, in "The Perfect Mate", an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation
* Kamala, a main character in the comedy-drama series Never Have I Ever
* Kamala Khan (Ms. Marvel), a Pakistani-American superhero in Marvel Comics
# Bozkov

Bozkov is a municipality and village in Semily District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants. It is known for the Bozkovské Dolomite Caves.

## Etymology

The initial name of the village was most likely Boskov and the name was derived from the personal name Bosek, meaning "Bosek's (court)". Perhaps due to a clerical error, the name was corrupted to Bozkov.

## Geography

Bozkov is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) north of Semily and 22 km (14 mi) southeast of Liberec. It lies in a hilly landscape of the Giant Mountains Foothills. The highest point is the hill Na Končinách at 524 m (1,719 ft) above sea level. The Kamenice River flows along the western municipal border.

## History

The first written mention of Bozkov is from 1356. The most notable owners of Bozkov were the Smiřičký of Smiřice family (in the 16th century), Albrecht von Wallenstein (in 1622–1634), the Desfours family (in 1635–1748), and the Caretto-Millesimo family (in 1748–1824). In 1923, Bozkov was promoted to a market town but lost the title after World War II.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 1,007 | — |
| 1880 | 1,082 | +7.4% |
| 1890 | 1,147 | +6.0% |
| 1900 | 1,063 | −7.3% |
| 1910 | 1,148 | +8.0% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 1,049 | −8.6% |
| 1930 | 1,036 | −1.2% |
| 1950 | 703 | −32.1% |
| 1961 | 726 | +3.3% |
| 1970 | 651 | −10.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 634 | −2.6% |
| 1991 | 566 | −10.7% |
| 2001 | 560 | −1.1% |
| 2011 | 560 | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 574 | +2.5% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The municipality is briefly crossed by the railway line Železný Brod–Tanvald. However, there is no train station.

## Sights

Bozkov is known for the Bozkovské Dolomite Caves. They were formed due to a strong corrosive activity of the underground water in the lentil of calcareous metamorphosed dolomites, in some parts strongly silificated. Since 1999, they have been protected as a national nature monument. Their lower parts are permanently flooded and form the largest underground lake in Bohemia. The known spaces are 1,060 metres (3,480 ft) long and are the longest dolomite caves in the country. A 350 metres (1,150 ft) long route is open to the public and annually visited by about 70,000 visitors.
The most valuable building in Bozkov is the Church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary. It was built in 1697 and contains a rare Gothic sculpture of the Madonna, locally called "Queen of the Mountains". The church tower is 49 metres (161 ft) high and is open to the public as a lookout tower.
# How We Both Wondrously Perish

How We Both Wondrously Perish is the second full-length album by American post-hardcore band Being as an Ocean. The album was released on May 6, 2014 on InVogue Records, and is the band's first record to feature rhythm guitarist Michael McGough and drummer Connor Denis.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Alternative Press | |
| ChristCore | |
| HM Magazine | |
| Substream Magazine | |
How We Both Wondrously Perish garnered generally positive reception from the ratings and review of music critics. At Alternative Press, Scott Heisel rated the album three-and-a-half stars out of five, indicating how the release "is significantly more concise and effective than its predecessor". Gregory Heaney of AllMusic rated the album three-and-a-half out of five stars, remarking how "The interplay between the two singers' styles is mirrored in the music, which effortlessly oscillates between rapturous ambience and bittersweet drive, giving the band a sound that few of its post-hardcore brethren even come close to touching." At HM Magazine, Sarah Dos Santos rated the album three-and-a-half stars out of five, observing how the group "carrying a unique sound" because it "is peppered with melody and spoken-word, standing out from the rest." Jonathan Kemp of Substream Magazine rated the album three stars out of five, calling it "a great addition to BAAO's catalogue, but it will most certainly not go down as the band’s defining record." At ChristCore, Anthony Ibarra rated the album four out of five stars, affirming how the band "emerges victorious with this album."

## Personnel
### Being as an Ocean

* Joel Quartuccio – unclean vocals, spoken word, clean vocals on tracks 7-10
* Michael McGough – rhythm guitar, clean vocals
* Tyler Ross – lead guitar
* Ralph Sica – bass guitar
* Connor Denis – drums

## Chart performance

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 57 |
| US Top Alternative Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
| US Top Hard Rock Albums (Billboard) | 2 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 17 |
# Penn State Lunar Lion Team

Lunar Lion is a team of Penn State students and engineers from the Penn State Applied Research Laboratory. The team hopes to develop and land their spacecraft, the Lunar Lion on the Moon. The team is student run under the direction of Dr. Alexander Rattner, a mechanical engineering professor at Penn State's Multiscale Thermal Fluids and Energy.
The team, which is privately funded, secured its first $2.5 million, most of which was internal funding, to get the project started.
The team was formerly a competitor in the Google Lunar X Prize competition, but has since withdrawn.

## Spacecraft

The Lunar Lion is the spacecraft currently being developed to reach the Moon. The craft is planned to be sent on a commercial launch vehicle which will send it into space and place it on a trajectory to the Moon. It is then expected to make a controlled descent to the lunar surface where it will transmit high-resolution photographic images and video to the mission operations center at Penn State. The craft will then take off and fly a short distance to a second landing site while streaming the event live.

## Testing and Development
### Phase 0

At the end of October 2013, the team successfully finished Phase 0, a series of tests that validated the rocket-testing procedure. The phase included the development of contingency plans, safety plans, and thorough rocket testing procedure. As part of this phase, full rocket firing was simulated and investigated. Test plans must meet the Environmental Health and Safety Standards.

### Phase 1

Phase 1 included testing of combustible liquid fuel, a NASA-provided pencil thruster, and custom thrusters developed at Penn State.

### Phase 2

The initial liquid bipropellant part of this phase was completed towards the end of summer 2014. The team characterized and tested hydrogen peroxide monopropellant thrusters. These were used on the first flight vehicle the team constructed, a prototype called Puma. Each of the four 100 lbf engines were characterized to generate a thrust profile which was used for Puma's flight testing. Puma was developed for constrained vertical flight, with guide cables restricting motion to a single axis. Static testing of Puma began during the summer of 2016, and a constrained flight test was conducted on October 22, 2016. Puma made its first flight to an altitude of 3.5 feet, soft landing under its own power.
# Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy

Metropolitan Edison Co. v. People Against Nuclear Energy, 460 U.S. 766 (1983), was a case decided by the United States Supreme Court.

## Background

After the meltdown of reactor number 2 at Three Mile Island, the People Against Nuclear Energy (PANE) contended that restarting reactor number 1 would cause severe psychological trauma to residents of nearby towns. When the NRC failed to consider this evidence in the statutorily required environmental impact statement, PANE sought review in the court of appeals, citing National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) protections of the natural environment. The court granted the petition for review, and agreed with PANE that the NRC had acted improperly in failing to consider their evidence.

## Holding

The Court ruled that the Nuclear Regulatory Commission did not act improperly in not considering the conditions of PANE.
In considering such concerns as warm water released into the Susquehanna River, and the release of low level radiation, the NRC acted properly under § 102(C) of the NEPA in considering environmental risks.

### Concurrence

Justice Brennan filed a concurring opinion, agreeing with the Court's reasoning, but noting that PANE's argument extended the chain of causation too far by attempting to link restarting the reactor with the hypothetical psychological injury of a "perception of risk."
# WNNO-FM

WNNO-FM (106.9 MHz, "Mix 106.9") is a Top 40 music formatted radio station. WNNO is a sister station to WDLS AM 900. Its station is located in Wisconsin Dells and Lake Delton, and its signal can be reached out to Portage, Poynette, Baraboo, Lyndon Station, and Adams-Friendship, as well as the northern tier of the Madison Metro area.

## History

The construction permit for this station was obtained as WQRH in February 1973. Owned by Obed S. Borgen, it and its sister station WWDA AM 990 were sold to the Taylor Electric Company late in the year; the call letters were changed to WNNO-AM-FM before the FM signed on. After having been established in a trailer located at the transmitter site along Highway 23, about three miles outside of Wisconsin Dells—where listeners passing by would occasionally honk their horns, to which the on-air jocks would acknowledge the "neighbors driving by"—new studios were built at 721 Superior Street in downtown Wisconsin Dells, where they would stay for the next 28 years. John Taylor was the station GM, and the WNNO-FM format was Top 40 hits. The station simulcast with WNNO AM. The station was sold to Voss Radio, Inc. in 1977 and continued to simulcast Top 40 hits with WNNO-AM, which had now changed frequency to AM 900. The format changed to “Memory Music” in late 1983-1985 and Chicago Cubs games were also broadcast during this period.
Voss sold the station to Armada Broadcasting in 1985, and the format was changed back to simulcasting Top 40 hits. Mutual news was dropped and the emphasis was on more local events. One of the principal owners of Armada is the nephew of radio legend Gary Owens, and Gary's liners for WNNO could be heard on-air at this time.
During the early- to mid-90s, WNNO-FM was a Top-40 station, while WNNO AM simulcast WNNO-FM or was off the air. WNNO and WNNO-FM had studios together on Superior Street in Wisconsin Dells and would usually be on the air from 6AM-midnight.
In the late 1990s WNNO-AM-FM were purchased by Magnum Radio Group and studios were moved to Church Street in Wisconsin Dells. By this time, WNNO AM had become a simulcast of WIBU/1240 Poynette/Portage, which aired Jones Radio Networks' Classic Hit Country format at the time. The calls of WNNO AM were changed to WDLS, which is now a classic country station; concurrently, WNNO-FM became CHR under the name "Mix 106", also using programming from Jones Radio Networks (Now Dial Global).
# Psycho Fox

Psycho Fox is a 1989 platform game developed by Vic Tokai and published by Sega for the Master System. Kung Fu Kid was published in Brazil years after the initial release by Tec Toy as Sapo Xulé: Os Invasores do Brejo; as in Kung Fu Kid and Astro Warrior, the main character is replaced by cartoon frog Sapo Xulé.

## Plot

Among a group of fox priests who worship the Inari Daimyojin (Fox Deity), one evil fox named Madfox Daimyōjin infiltrated his way to the highest ranks and took over the shrine. After seizing power, Madfox corrupted the land and created hordes of creatures. One young fox (who would earn the name Psycho Fox) has been chosen by his fellow people to rid the land of this evil deity.

## Gameplay

The player takes control of Psycho Fox in this side-scrolling video game. Psycho Fox must get from the left-hand side of the level to the right-hand side of the level with many enemies in the way. He can use a Shinto stick to change into other characters/animals, namely a hippopotamus, a monkey or a tiger, each of which has its own special ability. The hippopotamus is slow and cannot jump very high, but can punch through special destructible blocks in the game world. The monkey can jump higher than the other creatures and the tiger can run faster. Psycho also has an ally named Birdfly, who can be used as armor or as a boomerang. If Psycho is hit while carrying Birdfly, Birdfly goes away and the player does not lose a life.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | |
| Console XS | 88% |
| Mean Machines | 90% |
| S: The Sega Magazine | 93% |
| Sega Power | 93% |
The game received positive reviews from critics. It was positively reviewed by Mean Machines magazine mainly for its addictiveness and good quality graphics. S: The Sega Magazine described it in 1990 as "one of the best games for the Master System". AllGame gave a rating of 3.5 out of 5 stars, noting the game being fairly lengthy and the players have the choice between two routes in each level and giving criticism to the basic action being repetitious, the controls being a little frustrating and the level design not particularly innovative concluding "Overall, this is a fun, if largely unoriginal game."
# List of revenue divisions in Telangana

Revenue Divisions are the administrative divisions in districts of some of the Indian states. These divisions are sub-divided into mandals. There are 74 revenue divisions in Telangana. Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO) or Sub Collector is the head of the division.

## List of revenue divisions

There are a total of 74 revenue divisions in the state.
The below table details the revenue divisions with respect to their districts.
| District | No. of Divisions | Revenue Divisions |
| Adilabad | 2 | Adilabad, Utnoor |
| Bhadradri Kothagudem | 2 | Kothagudem, Bhadrachalam |
| Hanmakonda | 2 | Hanmakonda Parkal |
| Hyderabad | 2 | Hyderabad, Secunderabad |
| Jagtial | 3 | Jagtial, Korutla, Metpally |
| Jangaon | 2 | Jangaon, Station Ghanpur |
| Jayashankar Bhupalpalle | 1 | Bhupalpalle |
| Jogulamba Gadwal | 1 | Gadwal |
| Kamareddy | 3 | Kamareddy, Banswada, Yellareddy |
| Karimnagar | 2 | Karimnagar, Huzurabad |
| Komaram Bheem | 2 | Asifabad, Kagaznagar |
| Khammam | 2 | Khammam, Kallur |
| Mahabubnagar | 1 | Mahabubnagar |
| Mahabubabad | 2 | Mahabubabad, Thorrur |
| Medchal | 2 | Keesara, Malkajgiri |
| Mulugu | 1 | Mulugu |
| Medak | 3 | Medak, Narsapur, Toopran |
| Mancherial | 2 | Mancherial, Bellampally |
| Narayanapet | 1 | Narayanpet |
| Nalgonda | 4 | Nalgonda, Miryalaguda, Devarakonda, Chandur |
| Nagarkurnool | 4 | Nagarkurnool, Achampet, Kalwakurthy, Kollapur |
| Nizamabad | 3 | Bodhan, Nizamabad, Armoor |
| Nirmal | 2 | Nirmal, Bhainsa |
| Peddapalli | 2 | Peddapally, Manthani |
| Rajanna Sircilla | 2 | Sircilla, Vemulawada |
| Ranga Reddy | 5 | Chevella, Ibrahimpatnam, Rajendranagar, Shadnagar, Kandukur |
| Siddipet | 3 | Siddipet, Gajwel, Husnabad |
| Sangareddy | 4 | Sangareddy, Narayankhed, Zaheerabad, Jogipet |
| Suryapet | 2 | Suryapet, Kodad |
| Vikarabad | 2 | Vikarabad, Tandur |
| Wanaparthy | 1 | Wanaparthy |
| Warangal | 2 | Warangal , Narsampet |
| Yadadri Bhuvanagiri | 2 | Bhongir, Choutuppal |
| Total | 74 | |
# John Hessing

Colonel John William Hessing (5 November 1739 – 21 July 1803) was a Dutch military officer who served in the armies of the Maratha Empire in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

## Biography

Hessing commanded 3,000 Maratha regular troops in the Battle of Kharda, where the Maratha armies defeated the Nizam of Hyderabad on 12 March 1795. In June 1801 Hessing commanded four battalions outside Ujjain, which were attacked and defeated by Yashwantrao Holkar, the Maratha ruler of Indore. Hessing served in the Maratha armies against the East India Company in the Second Anglo-Maratha War.
Due to ill health, he resigned his command of four battalions in 1800, being succeeded by his son, George Hessing, who was then 18. He took instead a position as Commandant of Agra Fort, and died in Agra on 21 July 1803 while in command of the Maratha forces there.

## Tomb

John Hessing's tomb is located in the Padretola, or Padresanto, a Roman Catholic cemetery in Agra. The tomb was commissioned by Hessing's wife, Anne. The tomb is a scale replica of the Taj Mahal in red sandstone. The tomb, which was completed in or about the year of the British conquest, bears an inscription in English stating that Hessing was a Dutchman, who died Commandant of Agra, in his 63rd year, 21 July 1803, just before Lake's successful siege of the place.