OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Des Knaben Wunderhorn

Des Knaben Wunderhorn: Alte deutsche Lieder (German for "The boy's magic horn: old German songs") is a collection of German folk poems and songs edited by Achim von Arnim and Clemens Brentano. The book was published in three volumes, the first in 1806, followed by two more in 1808.
The collection of love, soldiers, wandering, and children's songs was an important source of idealized folklore in the Romantic nationalism of the 19th century. Des Knaben Wunderhorn became widely popular across the German-speaking world; Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, one of the most influential writers of the time, declared that Des Knaben Wunderhorn "has its place in every household".

## Cultural-historical background

Arnim and Brentano, like other early 19th-century song collectors, such as the Englishman Thomas Percy, freely modified the poems in their collection. The editors, both poets themselves, invented some of their own poems. Some poems were modified to fit poetic metre, to conform to then-modern German spelling, or otherwise to conform more closely to an idealized, Romantic "folk style" (Naturpoesie). A 20th-century critical edition by Heinz Rölleke [de] describes the origin of each poem in the collection. Brentano was motivated more by writing his own material than by a strict preservation of the original folk songs.
The young proponents of Romanticism, strongly taken by national sentiments, devoted themselves to the collection and study of the origins of Germanic history in folk songs, fairy tales, myths, sagas (Nibelungenlied), and Germanic literature. Everything untouched by the negative impact of modern civilisation in their eyes, was considered good and helpful for the Gesundung der Nation (Recovery of the nation). It was under Brentano's direction that the Brothers Grimm began collecting their Grimms' Fairy Tales.
Publication of the collection took place during the War of the Fourth Coalition, in which Napoleon achieved what seemed at the time a decisive military victory and established a complete French dominance over Germany. Thus, the aspiration for "Recovery of the nation" had a very clear and concrete political aspect.

## In music

Selected poems from this collection have been set to music (Lieder) by a number of composers, including Weber, Schubert, Loewe, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Brahms, Zemlinsky, Schoenberg, Zeisl and Webern.
Gustav Mahler numbered the collection among his favourite books and set its poems to music throughout much of his life. The text of the first of his four Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen, begun in 1884, is based directly on the Wunderhorn poem "Wann mein Schatz", using text from the first two stanzas. Between 1887 and 1901, he wrote two dozen music settings for Wunderhorn texts, several of which were incorporated into (or composed as movements for) his Second, Third and Fourth symphonies. In 1899, he published a collection of a dozen Wunderhorn settings that has since become known, slightly confusingly, as Songs from Des Knaben Wunderhorn.
# Piotrowice Małe, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Piotrowice Małe is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jemielno, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Bernhard von Kugler

Bernhard von Kugler (14 June 1837 – 7 April 1898) was a German historian. He is largely known for his research of the Crusades.
He studied at the Universities of Greifswald, Tübingen and Munich, obtaining his habilitation in history at University of Munich in 1861. Later, he became an associate professor (1867) and a full professor of history (1874) at the University of Tübingen.
He was the son of art historian Franz Theodor Kugler (1808–1858).

## Published works

* Boemund und Tankred, Fürsten von Antiochien : ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Normannen in Syrien, 1862 – Bohemond and Tancred, prince of Antioch : a contribution to the history of the Normans in Syria.
* Ulrich Herzog zu Wirtemberg, 1865 – Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg.
* Studien zur Geschichte des zweiten Kreuzzuges, 1866 – Studies involving the history of the Second Crusade.
* Christoph, Herzog zu Wirtemberg (two volumes 1868, 1872) – Christoph, Duke of Württemberg.
* Analecten zur Geschichte des zweiten Kreuzzugs. 1878 - Selections from the history of the Second Crusade.
* Geschichte der Kreuzzüge, 1880 – History of the Crusades.
* Neue Analecten zur Geschichte des zweiten Kreuzzuges, 1883 - New selections from the history of the Second Crusade.
* Albert von Aachen 1885 – Albert of Aix.
# Arle, Cheltenham

Arle is a district of Cheltenham in Gloucestershire, England. It was historically a manorial estate which owned parts of the town now known as Hesters Way, Fiddlers Green, Arle and Benhall. The names Arle Court, Arle House and Arle Mill are relics of the historic past. Much of the area was market gardens and orchards in the early 20th century.
There were only 2 roads in the village of Arle before 1940.
# James R. Quirk

James R. Quirk (September 4, 1884 – August 1, 1932) was an American magazine editor.

## Career

Quirk was the vice president and editor of Photoplay magazine, one of the earliest film or fan glamour magazines and particularly popular in the silent film era. Quirk had been with the magazine since its founding in 1911. Quirk's magazine had many popular rivals such as Motion Picture Magazine, Modern Screen, Classic Screen, Screenland, Movie Story, Screen Book, Silver Screen, Moving Picture Stories, Theatre Magazine, Screen Play, Picture Play, Screen Guide, The Moving Picture World etc.
Quirk had also been editor of the first Washington Times prior to his involvement with Photoplay and editor of the periodical Popular Mechanics during his involvement with Photoplay. For two years (1928–30) he was publisher of The Smart Set magazine.
He was the uncle of Lawrence J. Quirk who gave out an annual award in James's memory that covered many aspects of the film business.

## Personal

Quirk was of Irish descent. He was married to Elizabeth North with whom he had 3 children, Frances, Jean, and James (died as infant). Quirk was the second husband of film star May Allison from 1926 until his death in 1932.

## Death

Quirk died August 1, 1932, of bronchial pneumonia and heart disease. He was memorialized in the October 1932 Photoplay. He had also been a hard drinker. He is buried at Kensico Cemetery, Valhalla, New York. The cemetery is last resting place to many famous Broadway and film celebrities.
# Luis Ignacio de la Vega

Luis Ignacio "El Tallarín" de la Vega Leija (June 21, 1914 – September 19, 1974) was a Mexican basketball player who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
Born in San Luis Potosí, he was part of the Mexican basketball team, which won the bronze medal. He played five matches.
# Jhotwara

Jhotwara is a suburban area of Jaipur in the north-west direction of Jaipur, the capital of Indian State of Rajasthan. It is a Legislative Assembly constituency

## History

This area was under meena tribe which was annexed in Kachhwaha Rajput kingdom of Amber by Rao Dulha. It was ruled by the Jaipur royal family till Independence of India.

## Area under Jhotwara

These are 22 ward under Jhotwara.
* Vaishali Nagar
* Kanakpura
* Panchyawala
* Meenawala
* Girdharipura
* Lalpura
* Dhawas
* Heerapura
* Gajsinghpura
* Mukumdpura
* Maharajpura
* Bindayka
* Sirsi
# The Far Call

The Far Call is a 1929 American Synchronized sound drama which is currently believed to be a lost film. Although the film had no dialogue, it featured a synchronized Movietone sound track of music and sound effects. The film was directed by Allan Dwan and starring Charles Morton and Leila Hyams. Produced and distributed by the Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Charles Morton as Pat Loring
* Leila Hyams as Hilda Larsen
* Warner Baxter
* Arthur Stone as Schmidt
* Warren Hymer as Soup Brophy
* Dan Wolheim as Black O'Neil
* Tiny Sandford as Captain Storkerson (*as Stanley J. Sandford)
* Ullrich Haupt as London Nick
* Charles B. Middleton as Kris Larsen
* Pat Hartigan as Lars Johannson
* Charles Gorman as Haycox
* Ivan Linow as Red Dunkirk
* Harry Gripp as Pete
* Sam Baker as Tubal
* Bernard Siegel as Aleut Chief
# Blank paper protest

Blank pieces of paper, posters and placards have been used as a form of protest. The message sent by such a protest is meant to be implicit and understood, but the lack of writing and slogans on the paper itself is designed to thwart efforts by authorities to prove that their prohibitions and regulations have been violated.
Early examples occurred in the 1960s when protests became common. In 2022, the symbol was used in several countries, especially China.

## Canada

A "Protest for Nothing" was held at University of Toronto Schools (UTS) in 1969. The protestors' placards were blank and their list of demands was a blank sheet of paper.

## China

The use of a blank sheet of paper was prevalent during the 2022 COVID-19 protests in China as a symbol of Chinese censorship. It was first used in the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests to protest the passing of the Hong Kong national security law after slogans and phrases associated with the protests were banned. The terms "blank sheet of paper" and "white paper" were also removed from online search results by Chinese censors.
White paper has additional significance in China because white is a symbol of death and colour of mourning.

## Poland

In 1924, a newspaper in Kraków responded to official censorship by including blank sheets of paper as a special supplement. These were confiscated and a court upheld the seizure on the grounds that they had ridiculed the authorities "without presenting definite facts".

## Russia

A Soviet political joke describes a disgruntled man holding up a white piece of paper in the street in protest and, when asked why, the protester replies that everyone knows what the paper is supposed to say.
Protestors in the anti-war protests in Russia that followed the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine were arrested for holding up blank paper.

## United Kingdom

Blank pieces of paper were used in protests that followed the death of Elizabeth II in September 2022. At St Giles' Cathedral in Edinburgh, protestors held up blank sheets of paper to protest the arrest of anti-monarchy demonstrators. In London, a barrister who held up a blank piece of paper in Parliament Square was asked for his details by Metropolitan Police officers, and told that he would be arrested under the Public Order Act if he wrote "Not My King" on the paper.
In February 2023 in Cornwall, a man holding a blank piece of paper at a visit of Prince William and Catherine (Prince and Princess of Wales) was detained by police.

## United States

In 1965, the reality television series Candid Camera staged "Picketing Against Everything With Nothing" in the Bronx. The setting was an empty, snow-covered lot and the picketers had blank placards and distributed blank handbills.
In 1970, Anna Halprin organised a "Blank Placard Dance" by members of her San Francisco Dancers' Workshop. They paraded, dressed in white, while holding blank placards. She explained, "...there were so many protests going on and this way each person watching us could just imagine whatever protest slogan they wanted on the placards."
# Galtaji

Galtaji is an ancient Hindu pilgrimage about 10 km away from Jaipur, in the Indian state of Rajasthan. The site consists of a series of temples built into a narrow crevice in the ring of hills that surrounds Jaipur. A natural spring emerges high on the hill and flows downward, filling a series of sacred kunds (water tanks) in which pilgrims bathe. Visitors and pilgrims can ascend the crevasse, continuing past the highest water pool to a hilltop temple from there are views of Jaipur and its fortifications spreads out across the valley floor. It is believed that a Saint named Galav lived here, practiced meditation, and did penance (tapasya).

## Shri Galta Peeth

Built within a mountain pass in the Aravalli Hills 10 km. east of Jaipur, Since the early 15th century Galtaji has been a retreat for Hindu ascetics belonging to the Vaishnava Sampradaya of Shri Ramanand. It is said to have been in the occupation of yogis for a long time; Payohari Krishnadas, a Ramanandi saint, i.e. a follower of the Ramanandi Sampradaya came to Galta in the early 15th century and became head of Galta gaddi replacing earlier yogis in the place.
Galta was northern India's first Vaishnava Ramananda Peeth and became an important centre of the Ramananda sect. Such was the fame of Ramanandi saint Shri Krishnadas Payahari of Galta dham that he had initiated Shri Bhagwanji (a Dogra Khajuria Brahmin from Gurdaspur, Punjab) into order of Ramanandi Vaishnavism. His disciple Shri Bhagwanji then founded Ramanandi centre Thakurdwara Bhagwan Narainji at Pandori dham in Gurdaspur, Punjab.
Galta ji Peeth is also the place where the acclaimed Ramanandi saint Goswami Nabha das ji's Mandir is situated. He is said to have met Goswami Tulasidas ji, the author of Ramcharitmanas at Galta dham, whom he praised in Bhaktamala. Galta peeth is a pilgrimage for Ramanandis (both direct followers of Nabha Das and followers of Bhagwanji of Pandori dham) in Jammu, Punjab and Lower Himachal.
The temple features a number of pavilions with rounded roofs, carved pillars and painted walls. The complex is set around a natural spring and waterfalls that create 7 Holy Ponds.

### Monkeys

The temple complex of Sita Ram ji temple is colloquially known as (Galwar Bagh) in travel literature, due to the large number of monkeys who live in here. These rhesus macaques were featured in National Geographic Channel's Rebel Monkeys series and "Thar Desert - Sacred sand" episode of the Wildest India television series.

### The Sun Temple

There is a small temple on the top of the hill dedicated to the Sun God. It is known as Surya Mandir. It was built by Diwan Rao Kriparam, who was an attendant at the court of Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II.

## Water tanks

The temple is known for its natural springs, the water from which accumulates in tanks (kunds). There are seven tanks, the holiest being the Galta Kund, which never goes dry. It is considered auspicious to bathe in the waters of Galtaji, especially on Makar Sankranti, and thousands come to bathe every year.
# Changning slender gecko

The Changning slender gecko (Hemiphyllodactylus changningensis) is a species of gecko. It is endemic to Yunnan, Chin. In Changning County, western Yunnan, specimens were found of an unnamed species of Hemiphyllodactylus were described as "a slender body and unique U-shaped digital lamellae". This is the first known species of any known Hemiphyllodactylus from this population, thus being described as a new species.
# 1902 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The 1902 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a Grand Slam tennis tournament. The men's tournament was held from August 18 to August 27 on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. The women's tournament was held from June 24 to June 27 on the outdoor grass courts at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. It was the 22nd U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. William Larned and Marion Jones won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

William Larned defeated Reginald Doherty 4–6, 6–2, 6–4, 8–6

### Women's singles

Marion Jones defeated Elisabeth Moore 6–1, 1–0, ret.

### Men's doubles

Reginald Doherty / Laurence Doherty defeated Holcombe Ward / Dwight F. Davis 11–9, 12–10, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Juliette Atkinson / Marion Jones defeated Maud Banks / Winona Closterman 6–2, 7–5

### Mixed doubles

Elisabeth Moore / Wylie Grant defeated Elizabeth Rastall / Albert Hoskins 6–2, 6–1
# 1903 European Rowing Championships

The 1903 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held in Giudecca, an island in the Venetian Lagoon, on the Giudecca Canal on a day in the middle of August. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+).

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | France Robert d'Heilly | | Belgium Xavier Crombet | | Switzerland Georg Eidenbenz | |
| M2x | Belgium Daniël Clarembaux Xavier Crombet | | Italy Luigi Gerli Emilio Sacchini | | France Robert d'Heilly Jacques Jansen | |
| M2+ | Belgium Guillaume Visser Urbain Molmans Rodolphe Colpaert (cox) | | France Beurrier Émile Lejeune | | Alsace-Lorraine Charles Engel Charles Muhlberger A. Knoch (cox) | |
| M4+ | Belgium Guillaume Visser Urbain Molmans Victor Van Acker Ernest Tralbaut Rodolphe Colpaert (cox) | | France Raymondi Vuillier Bastoner Jean Reverchon | | Italy Paolo Diana Vittorio Narducci Gaetano Caccavallo Giuseppe Nacci Lisona (cox) | |
| M8+ | Belgium Guillaume Visser Urbain Molmans Victor van Acker Ernest Tralbaut Henri De Beuckelaer Alphonse Hoge Paul Jaxx Georges Van Huffel Rodolphe Colpaert (cox) | | Italy Giorgio Bensa Gino Montelatici Cino Ceni Guglielmo Ously Mario Piattoli Valente Cappelli Raffaello Baldi Vittorio Parrini | | France Carlos Deltour Alibert Champagne Valmy Lemaitre Antoine Védrenne Fournier Vincendau | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The FISA Congress was held on 16 August and this was always an event a day prior or after the championships. A photo showing rowing spectators in front of Le Zitelle is in circulation with a date of 23 August 1903 and this refers to the publication date in L'Illustrazione Italiana rather than the day the photo was taken.
# Tony Hill (politician)

Anthony C. Hill (born September 9, 1957) is an American politician in the Democratic Party, who served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1992 to 2000, and in the Florida Senate from 2002 to 2011. In 2011, Hill announced he was resigning from the Florida Senate to serve as federal policy director in Jacksonville mayor Alvin Brown's administration.
# Carlsbad 1911 chess tournament

The Carlsbad 1911 chess tournament was one of four well-known international chess tournaments held in the spa city of Carlsbad (Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary Empire). The other tournament years were 1907, 1923 and 1929.
The opening ceremony was held at the imperial bath hotel Kurhaus (Kaiserbad) on 20 August 1911. Twenty-six chess masters were invited to participate in the enormous round-robin tournament (325 games). Of the top players in the world then only three were missing from the tournament: Emanuel Lasker, Siegbert Tarrasch, and José Raúl Capablanca, who had won his first international tournament at San Sebastian earlier in the year. The participants played from 20 August to 24 September 1911. At the end Richard Teichmann was the winner.
The final standings and crosstable:
    # Player 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Total 1 Richard Teichmann (German Empire)*111½1½½1011½½½10½½½11½11118 2 Akiba Rubinstein (Russian Empire)0*½½0½½1½110½11½111½½½111117 3 Carl Schlechter (Austria-Hungary)0½*0½½½1½01½111110½111½11117 4 Gersz Rotlewi (Russian Empire)0½1*11001½011011011110011116 5 Frank James Marshall (United States)½1½0*½0½½1½½½½11½101½1011115½ 6 Aron Nimzowitsch (Russian Empire)0½½0½*½000½½111½½111½1111115½ 7 Milan Vidmar (Austria-Hungary)½½½11½*0½101½01½100½½11½1115½ 8 Paul Saladin Leonhardt (German Empire)½001½11*½01½½00½1½1010111013½ 9 Savielly Tartakower (Austria-Hungary)0½½0½1½½*10½½½½1011110100113½ 10 Oldřich Duras (Austria-Hungary)101½01010*00½100½11½½1½1½113½ 11 Alexandre Alekhine (Russian Empire)0001½½1011*001½10½001111½113½ 12 Rudolf Spielmann (Austria-Hungary)01½0½½0½½11*011½½½1½½1001013 13 Julius Perlis (Austria-Hungary)½½00½0½½½½11*½1½1101½0000112 14 Erich Cohn (German Empire)½001½011½000½*½½101100½11011½ 15 Grigory Levenfish (Russian Empire)½0000001½1½00½*11½½½11101011½ 16 Hugo Süchting (German Empire)0½000½½½010½½½0*110½01½11111½ 17 Amos Burn (United Kingdom)1001½½001½1½0000*0½1½1110011 18 Gersz Salwe (Russian Empire)½010001½00½½01½01*1½½0½½1½11 19 Paul Johner (Switzerland)½0½01010001010½1½0*½10110010½ 20 Abram Rabinovich (Russian Empire)½½0000½10½1½00½½0½½*½1½01110½ 21 Boris Kostić (Austria-Hungary)0½00½½½00½0½½101½½0½*½110110½ 22 Fyodor Duz-Khotimirsky (Russian Empire)0½010001100011000110½*100110 23 Simon Alapin (Russian Empire)½0½110000½011½0½0½0½00*½½08½ 24 Oscar Chajes (United States)000000½0100110100½0101½*018½ 25 Hans Fahrni (Switzerland)000000001½½01000101011½1*08½ 26 Charles Jaffe (United States)00000001000101101½1000101*8½
# 1912 European Rowing Championships

The 1912 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on Lake Geneva in the Swiss city of Geneva. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+). The 1912 Olympic rowing competition had been held a month earlier in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Belgium Polydore Veirman | | Italy Giuseppe Sinigaglia | | Switzerland Philippe Pettmann | |
| M2x | Italy Erminio Dones Pietro Annoni | | Switzerland Paul Schmid Hans Walter | | France | |
| M2+ | Switzerland Charles Holzmann Alfred Felber Albert Riotton (cox) | | France R. Testut F. Morel P. Thivans (cox) | | Italy Franco Gianolio Giorgio Lajolo M. Charvet (cox) | |
| M4+ | Switzerland Hans Walter Max Rudolf Paul Schmid Walter Schoeller Charles Muhr (cox) | | Belgium Guillaume Visser Georges Van Den Bossche Edmond Vanwaes Georges Willems Léonard Nuytens (cox) | | Italy Emilio Lucca Enrivo Marinoni Nino Torlaschi Felice Monza Plinio Urio (cox) | |
| M8+ | Switzerland Hans Walter Max Rudolf Paul Schmid Walter Schoeller Georges Thoma Paul Rudolf F. Bon James Schmid Charles Muhr (cox) | | Italy Emilio Lucca Enrico Marinoni Ettore Lucioni Antonio Corticelli Giuseppe Sinigaglia Orlando Pontiggia Nino Torlaschi Felice Monza Plinio Urio (cox) | | France J.C. Hoveman R. Fellonneau P. Rueguera Alexandre Herceg Murat R. Regnault Ch. Rueguera H. Fellonneau R. Paul Hervez (cox) | |
# LeRay Hotel

LeRay Hotel, also known as Hoover Brick Hotel, is a historic hotel located at Evans Mills in Jefferson County, New York. It was completed in 1828 and is a two-story, Federal style brick structure with a shingled gable roof. According to an unproven legend which is almost certainly untrue, It was the site of the card game in which presidential son John Van Buren lost his mistress, Elena America Vespucci, a descendant of Amerigo Vespucci, to George Parish II of Ogdensburg, New York.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.