# Dil Chahta Hai

Dil Chahta Hai (transl. The Heart Desires) is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film written and directed by Farhan Akhtar in his directoral debut. It was produced by Ritesh Sidhwani and released under the banner of Excel Entertainment (which Akhtar and Sidhwani co-founded), marking their cinematic debut. The film focuses on a significant transition period in the lives of three college-graduate friends (Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan and Akshaye Khanna). It also stars Preity Zinta, Sonali Kulkarni and Dimple Kapadia.
Dil Chahta Hai was based on Akhtar's diary detailing his trips to Mumbai and New York City, and a story by a friend of his, Kassim Jagmagia, who would ultimately become a creative associate at Excel Entertainment. He started writing the screenplay in 1998 but finished it when the film's principal photography was started two years later. The film was produced on a budget of ₹80 million (US$920,000), and filming took place in both India and Australia. It was one of the first films shot in sync sound, with Nakul Kamte and H. Sridhar handling its sound recording. The trio Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy, with lyrics penned by Akhtar's father, Javed Akhtar, composed the soundtrack and the background score.
Dil Chahta Hai premiered on 10 August 2001. The film performed moderately at the box office, grossing ₹397.2 million (US$4.6 million) after its theatrical run ended. It proved to be a major commercial success in metropolitan areas, but failed in rural areas; its failure in rural areas was attributed to the upper-class, city-oriented lifestyle it presented. It received widespread critical acclaim upon release, with praise for its fresh storyline, direction, soundtrack, cinematography, costumes and the performances of the cast. Several critics noted that it broke new ground by introducing a realistic portrayal of the modern Indian youth. It has gained a cult following over the years.
A recipient of various accolades, Dil Chahta Hai won 2 awards at the 49th National Film Awards, including Best Feature Film in Hindi. At the 47th Filmfare Awards, the film received 13 nominations, including Best Film, Best Director (Farhan), Best Actor (Aamir) and Best Music Director (Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy), and won 7 awards, including Best Film (Critics), Best Supporting Actor (Khanna) and Best Comedian (Saif).

## Plot

In Mumbai, best friends Akash, Sameer and Siddharth (aka Sid) attend their college graduation. Akash notices a pretty girl called Shalini and approaches her. Unknown to him, Shalini is engaged to the short-tempered Rohit, who punches Akash for flirting with his fiancée. After the incident, Sameer's girlfriend, Priya, asks him to cut ties with Akash. Sameer hesitates, and is dumped by Priya. The next day, he, Akash, and Sid, go on an impromptu road trip together to Goa. Akash comes across a clingy ex-girlfriend, Deepa, whom he avoids. Sid finds Deepa alone on the beach one day, and encourages her to move on. Meanwhile, Sameer has taken a liking to Christine, whom he met at the beach and who claims to be of Swiss origin. He stays back with her, but is swindled of his money as Christine turns out to be a crook.
Returning home, Sameer is set up by his parents for an arranged marriage with Pooja. Typical to his nature, Sameer is smitten at first sight, but Pooja has a boyfriend, called Subodh. Despite Akash's insistence that he do nothing, Sameer befriends Pooja and tries to pursue her. Sid meets an older neighbour called Tara, who is an interior designer. Tara lost custody of her daughter to her ex-husband, and has a growing addiction to alcohol. Despite the associated taboo, Sid finds himself attracted to her. He confesses his feelings one evening to Akash and Sameer. Akash is dismissive, comparing Sid's infatuation to his own "first time" with an older woman, leading Sid to slap him. They fall out, and Akash leaves for Sydney soon after, to run the family business there. Although a rift has formed between Akash and Sid, Sameer manages to stay friends with each of them.
Sameer and Pooja find love after she breaks up with Subodh. In Sydney, Akash runs into Shalini, who is visiting her uncle, Mahesh. They end up going sightseeing together, and spend an increasing amount of time with each other to Rohit's dismay. After seeing the opera with Shalini, Akash realises he wants Shalini as a life-partner, but she has to return to Mumbai for her wedding to Rohit. With Mahesh and Sameer's encouragement, Akash proposes to Shalini publicly for the second time after their graduation, though she accepts this time, as she has also fallen in love with him. Sid had left town when Tara reacted negatively to his feelings for her. In the present, he returns to find her suffering from liver cirrhosis due to alcohol. Sid rushes her to the hospital, where he is visited by Sameer. Akash chooses not to come, but regrets in the morning after driving by his alma mater. Sameer informs Sid of his plans to marry Pooja, and Akash drops by the hospital to bury his grudge and reconcile with Sid. Sid is summoned into Tara's ward as she is dying. She wishes Sid happiness before passing away.
Six months later, Sid is grieving, but has accompanied Akash, Sameer, Pooja and Shalini, on a trip to Goa. He meets a woman who smiles back at him. The movie ends, showing the three friends enjoying dinner together with their respective partners.

## Cast

Credits adapted from Bollywood Hungama:
* Aamir Khan as Akash Malhotra
* Saif Ali Khan as Sameer Mulchandani
* Akshaye Khanna as Siddharth "Sid" Sinha
* Preity Zinta as Shalini
* Sonali Kulkarni as Pooja
* Dimple Kapadia as Tara Jaiswal
* Samantha Tremayne as Deepa
* Ayub Khan as Rohit
* Rajat Kapoor as Mahesh, Shalini's maternal uncle
* Suchitra Pillai as Priya
* Suhasini Mulay as Nandini Sinha, Sid's mother
* Bomi Doctor as A. R. Mulchandani, Sameer's father
* Anjula Bedi as Mrs. Mulchandani, Sameer's mother
* Yusuf Hussain as Naresh: Pooja's father
* Ahmed Khan as A. K. Malhotra: Akash's father
* Rajendranath Zutshi as Ajay: Tara's ex-husband (voice only)
* Mandala Tayde as a girl who smiles at Sid in the climax
* Rakesh Pandey as Balwant; Rohit's father

## Production
### Development

Dil Chahta Hai was based on Farhan Akhtar's diary he wrote during his trips to Goa and his month-and-a-half-long stay in New York City in 1996, and a story by a friend of his, Kassim Jagmagia. He originally conceived a story about the romance between Akash and Shalini. He later shared it with his parents (Javed Akhtar and Honey Irani), who immediately liked his idea but suggested several changes. However, he felt the story was not exciting and unusual enough for him and started to develop other characters, including Akash's friends, making his initial idea become the film's subplot. He was quoted as saying that:
   "I always wondered what happens to the best friends of the hero after reel number three. Where do they go? When he needs them the most, they are never there. And so at some time the weight of the story shifted from Aamir [Khan]'s love story with Preity [Zinta] to becoming a story about the friendships and how individual love stories affect the friendships."
While co-directing music videos for Shankar Mahadevan's album Breathless (1998) with his sister Zoya Akhtar, Farhan began writing the film's screenplay under the working title of Hum Teen in 1998. After principal photography commenced in 2000, the film was retitled Dil Chahta Hai. Talking to the magazine Screen, he told them that the screenplay reflected himself, his friendships, and his concerns, adding that it was "definitely a fresh view of friendship in Hindi films". Farhan originally wrote the dialogue in English, and he translated it to Hindi in two months. This marked the cinematic debut of Akhtar and his friend Ritesh Sidhwani, who produced it under their banner of Excel Entertainment; Jagmagia joined the duo as a creative associate. Several elements of the film were inspired by the English playwright William Shakespeare's Much Ado About Nothing.

### Casting

Aamir Khan, Saif Ali Khan (no relation), Akshaye Khanna, Preity Zinta, Sonali Kulkarni, and Dimple Kapadia were chosen as the lead actors.
Aamir, playing Akash Malhotra, described his character as a typical man of present-day India. He accepted to star in the film after reading the film's screenplay, which he noted for its freshness. He said, "He is, to a great extent, self-centered, doesn't believe in love and doesn't indulge in emotions. In that sense, he is quite shallow, but not really a bad guy at heart." He was also offered to portray Siddharth "Sid", but he did not want to change his mind because he believed he had played several roles of the same type. He admitted he liked the role of Akash, calling it was "something [he] never done before". In preparation, Aamir, 35, changed his style to a 24-year-old man in two months.
Saif was cast as Sameer Mulchandani, a part he found to resemble his personality. Particularly drawn to the qualities of his role, he described the film as a "learning experience". Initially, he did not want to star in the film, but Kapadia and Javed Akhtar persuaded him to do so, which meant that he replaced Abhishek Bachchan.
Farhan initially wanted Hrithik Roshan to play the role of Siddharth "Sid" Sinha after seeing his performance in Kaho Naa... Pyaar Hai (2000). When Roshan declined due to date issues, Khanna stepped in to replace him. The press labelled this project as Khanna's comeback film post a self-imposed two-year hiatus, after having featured in several commercially unsuccessful films. Khanna mentioned Dil Chahta Hai has a unique concept, and his interest in its script made him sign on to the film. His role gave him "a very new sound, a very new look and a very young feel" as well as a new screen image. Aamir spoke positively of his rapport with them, confessing that it was his dream to collaborate with the two.
Zinta agreed to star in the film after reading its screenplay, which she referred to as "fabulous". Prior to filming, Zinta and Farhan had been long-time friends and had made a pact to do a film together. She performed a screen test at his house and was cast for the role of Shalini, Aamir's love interest, and spent three-and-a-half months in preparation for the role.
While Kulkarni got the part as Sameer's love interest, and later fiancée Pooja, Kapadia was chosen for the middle-aged alcoholic interior designer and divorcée Tara and, according to Rediff.com, it was the first time she played the love interest of a much younger man. Kapadia told Filmfare that making the film was an enriching experience and called her part "a role to die for". In the interview, she also mentioned that the role was "very dark" as the character dies at the end of the film, which she did not like, and she felt that it has no "sunshine except this little bond that she forms with" Khanna's character, Sid. Considering her as the film's "surprise package", Farhan did not want to feature her in any of the promotional trailers and music videos aired on televisions because he wanted it to be a surprise the audience. Farhan's sister, Zoya, was in charge of the casting of the film.

### Filming

Dil Chahta Hai was made on a budget of ₹80 million (US$920,000). Filming started in 2000 and was completed in 108 days by Ravi K. Chandran, taking place in Mumbai, Goa, and Sydney. While Arjun Bhasin did the costume design, Farah Khan and Yunus Pathan were the choreographer and art director, respectively; Suzanne Caplan Merwanji worked as the production designer. Finished by Nakul Kamte and H. Sridhar, the film was shot in sync sound—which means that the sound was recorded at the time of the shooting—making it one of the first Indian films to use the technique. A. Sreekar Prasad edited the film. In an interview with Filmfare magazine, he stated that he was initially skeptical of Farhan Akhtar, a newcomer director. However, he later changed his mind after finding him to be more professional than other directors he worked with. Prasad said that he felt excited editing the Dil Chahta Hai, stating that it reminded him of his college days and calling Dil Chahta Hai a "revelation" for him.

## Music

The soundtrack and background score of Dil Chahta Hai were composed by Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy, after A. R. Rahman declined the offer due to date issues. The lyrics were penned by Javed Akhtar. The vocals were performed by Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik, Caralisa Monteiro, Srinivas, Shaan, Kavita Krishnamurthy, Mahadevan, Clinton Cerejo, KK, Harvey, and Sonu Nigam. Noorani stated that the trio went to Khandala along with Farhan Akhtar, Javed Akhtar, and Sidhwani to compose six songs from a total of nine for the film in three-and-a-half days. Mendonsa described the experience as 35% of work and 65% fun and added that they had a "fantastic time". After staying in Khandala, Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy subsequently booked a studio to finish the recording in three weeks.

## Release

Dil Chahta Hai was one of the most anticipated Indian films of the year, owing to its plot of youth rarely touched in Indian cinema. The one-minute-long trailer was released on television and film theatres (along with Aamir's Lagaan) across India to increase audience enthusiasm and publicity from the media. Prior to its theatrical release, a special screening for Indian Home Minister L. K. Advani was held at his house in Delhi. The film premiered at theatres on 10 August 2001 and clashed with Deepak Shivdasani's romantic drama Yeh Raaste Hain Pyaar Ke, also starring Zinta in the lead. Dil Chahta Hai was later screened in several film festivals: the 33rd International Film Festival of India, the 14th Palm Springs International Film Festival, and the 11th Austin Film Festival.
Dil Chahta Hai was moderately successful at the box office, performing well in metropolitan areas, but failing in rural regions. Trade analysts attributed its commercial performance in rural regions to the city-oriented lifestyle depicted in the film. However, the film ran for more than 50 weeks, thereby becoming a golden jubilee film. It was released on 210 screens in India and grossed ₹9 million (US$100,000) on its opening day. It collected ₹27.7 million (US$320,000) by the end of its first weekend, and ₹57.3 million (US$660,000) after its first week. The film earned ₹332.8 million (US$3.8 million) from the country, becoming the fifth-highest-grossing Indian film that year. Overseas, Dil Chahta Hai was a commercial success, collecting $210,000 in North America and $100,000 in Atlantic countries in its opening first weekend. The film collected ₹16.5 million (US$190,000), and grossed ₹64.4 million (US$740,000) after finishing its overseas theatrical run, making itself the seventh-highest-grossing Indian film of the year. Box Office India estimated it grossed ₹397.2 million (US$4.6 million) internationally.
The television premiere of Dil Chahta Hai took place on 17 August 2002 on StarPlus. The film was released on DVD as a single-disc pack in the NTSC widescreen format on 14 December 2007, and the double-disc version was released simultaneously; Spark Entertainment distributed the latter. The film has been accessible for streaming on Amazon Prime Video and Netflix since 18 November 2016.

## Critical reception

Dil Chahta Hai received widespread critical acclaim upon release, with praise for its fresh storyline, soundtrack, Farhan's direction, cinematography, costumes and the performances of the cast. Several critics also noted that the film had a realistic portrayal of the modern Indian youth. Review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 100% based on 5 reviews, with an average of 7.3 out of 10.
In a 4-star review published by Bollywood Hungama, the critic and trade analyst Taran Adarsh declared the film a landmark for Aamir's career. Adarsh considered the film to include the best performance of both Saif and Khanna's careers. Film critic Sita Menon felt Farhan had made "an impressive debut" with the film, praising him for developing the characters "very well". Menon also considered Khanna's performance "rich" and deep.
Writing for Screen, Piroj Wadia called the film "an amazing debut" for Farhan, further commending his "good" script and "fine" direction, along with "excellent" cinematography from Chandran. Dinesh Raheja found the film to have a "refreshingly wicked sense of humour". He agreed with Adarsh's opinion about Saif's performance, stating that he "brings the house down with his funny one-liners and seems to be having a whale of a time". Both Wadia and Raheja also complimented Kapadia in her brief role, stating that she had shown her range and versatility. Ziya Us Salam called Dil Chahta Hai "a rare film on male camaraderie, and bachelor bonding". He applauded its depiction of urban youth's lifestyle from middle and upper-middle-class families, adding that the film "is a rare situational comedy which does not have to rely on facial contortions and banana peels to raise peals of laughter. Here the situations are almost normal with reactions of the three leading characters almost as natural."
In a review carried by Filmfare, Arati Koppar hailed Dil Chahta Hai as a "fabulous ... attempt" for a directorial debut, claiming that Aamir was the best among the lead actors. Komal Nahta praised Zinta for "[looking] glamorous and sexy and acts beautifully. The new look of all the four aforementioned actors only adds to the freshness." He also saw Kapadia suited her role despite her aged look, but panned Kulkarni's "wasted" role. Apart from reviewing the performances, Nahta also expressed admiration for Farhan's direction and took note of his ability to handle the narration "with aplomb and belies the fact that this is his maiden attempt". Jasdeep Singh Pannu from NDTV labelled Dil Chahta Hai as a "wonderfully-crafted film" with "a melodramatic act, an element better kept to the conventional Bollywood movie". While Zee Next asserted it as one of the greatest Bollywood films of the year, Saibal Chatterjee elaborated: "Farhan demonstrates a style that is as sophisticated as it is impressive. Virtually every character in the intricate tapestry that the young filmmaker creates is utterly tangible, the emotions are completely believable, and the situations fraught with subtle drama."
The Malaysian newspaper New Straits Times' K. N. Vijiyan inscribed, "This is very much a buddy-buddy film exploring the love affairs of three good friends who part ways and later, get back together." Vijiyan commented that the film was slightly different from the usual Bollywood masala films and felt that it would not appeal to the Indian audience; he also discussed its production aspects, opining that Chandran had spun "magic" with his cinematography. In her retrospective review for The Wall Street Journal, Beth Watkins wrote, "The mix of humour, emotion, sincerity and wisdom makes Dil Chahta Hai a truly enduring film."