OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Stewart (archaeologist)

James Rivers Barrington Stewart (3 July 1913 – 6 February 1962) was a noted Australian archaeologist of Cyprus and Ancient south-west Asia at the University of Sydney.

## Early life and career

Stewart was born in Sydney and died at Bathurst, New South Wales and was a descendant of a line of Bathurst landed gentry. He spent much of his childhood in Europe attended secondary school in Australia and enrolled at The Leys School in Cambridge in 1930, at the age of 17, then attended Cambridge University the following year. His mother died in January 1932, leaving him £7000. He visited Bagdad, Damascus, Aleppo, and Baalbeck on his way to England in 1932. He married Eleanor Neal in England on 1 July 1935 and the two travelled to Australia for a visit. James won a Wilkins Fellowship, which he used for them both to travel to the Near East with a short stay in Cyprus. They arrived in Istanbul in January 1936, and they spent time digging and collecting.

## War service and first marriage

Jim volunteered to join the British army in May 1940 and requested to be posted in Cyprus. Before leaving England for a short trip to Australia with Eleanor he left £300 for the publication of his work and bequeathed his massive personal library to the Cyprus Museum. He reported for duty at Haifa on 30 January 1941, but was captured by the end of the year and spent the rest of the war as a German prisoner of war. After liberation by American troops he returned to England in April 1945.

## Move to Australia and marriage

In 1947 Stewart made what was intended to be a two-week visit to Australia via Cyprus, but there met Dorothy Evelyn (Eve) Dray (born August 1914), who grew up in Cairo and shared his interest in Cyprus having made her first trip in 1926 then returned after completing her education in 1937. Stewart arranged for Eve to come to Australia as his ‘technical assistant’.

## Academic career in Australia and second marriage

Stewart obtained a position at the Sydney University, where he lectured in the History department, at the Nicholson Museum, becoming the first person to teach archaeology at an Australian university. He lobbied for the establishment of a Department of Archaeology, which was created in 1948. Stewart divorced Eleanor and married Eve in 1952, and they moved to Mount Pleasant at Bathurst, where he had his own laboratory and library. Stewart was appointed Professor of Near Eastern Studies in 1960 but died just 18 months into his tenure on 6 February 1962. Eve worked for nearly fifty years after his death to complete her husband's work. A large collection of his Cyprus material was donated to the Nicholson Museum in Sydney, while the British Museum acquired the artefacts from two tomb groups as a result of his excavations at Bellapais-Vounous in 1937–1938.
He built up a large collection of coins from Rome, Byzantium, Cyprus, and the Crusades.

## Publications

* Stewart, J. (1937). Excavations At Vounous, Cyprus. Antiquity, 11(43), 356-356.
# Goldwin Smith Hall

Goldwin Smith Hall is an academic building located at the center of the eastern side of the Arts Quad on the campus of Cornell University.

## History
### 19th century

The north wing of present-day Goldwin Smith Hall was originally constructed in 1893. Designed by Charles F. Osborne, it housed he College of Agriculture Dairy Science Building. This wing was preserved and incorporated into the final design of the building.

### 20th century

Goldwin Smith Hall was dedicated on June 19, 1906, to its namesake Goldwin Smith, who placed the cornerstone for the building himself in 1904. At the time Goldwin Smith Hall was the largest building on campus and was the first home to the College of Arts and Sciences. The building was completed at a construction cost of $368,989 at the time by architects Carrere and Hastings, funded by the trustees of the university.
# Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football

The Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football program represents Franklin & Marshall College in college football at the NCAA Division III level. The Diplomats have competed as members of the Centennial Conference since 1983 and play their home games at Shadek Stadium in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Tom Blumenauer has served as the team's head coach since 2022.
Franklin & Marshall first formed a football team in 1887 and began playing other colleges in 1889. From 1889 to 1895, the program was coached by team captains. Alfred E. Bull was hired in 1896 as Franklin & Marshall's first professional coach. The Diplomats have never appeared in the NCAA Division III Football Championship playoffs, but have played in 15 NCAA Division III bowl games.

## Conference championships

Franklin & Marshall has won seven Centennial Conference titles, two of them outright.
| Season | Coach | Conference | Overall record | Conference record |
| 1986† | Tom Gilburg | Centennial Conference | 8–3 | 6–1 |
| 1987 | Tom Gilburg | Centennial Conference | 9–1–1 | 7–0 |
| 1988† | Tom Gilburg | Centennial Conference | 7–3 | 6–1 |
| 1993† | Tom Gilburg | Centennial Conference | 6–4 | 5–2 |
| 1995 | Tom Gilburg | Centennial Conference | 7–3 | 6–1 |
| 2004† | Shawn Halloran | Centennial Conference | 8–3 | 4–2 |
| 2017† | John Troxell | Centennial Conference | 10–1 | 8–1 |
† Co-champions

### Division championships

In their time in the Middle Atlantic Conferences, the Diplomats won the Southern Division championship seven times.
| Season | Overall record | Conference record |
| 1964 | 8–0 | 7–0 |
| 1968† | 6–2 | 6–1 |
| 1971 | 6–2 | 6–1 |
| 1972 | 9–0 | 8–0 |
| 1973 | 8–1 | 8–1 |
| 1974 | 9–0 | 8–0 |
| 1976 | 8–1 | 8–1 |
† Co-champions

## Bowl games

The Diplomats are 10–6 in bowl games.
| Season | Bowl | Opponent | Result |
| 1986 | ECAC Southern Championship | Wagner | L 28–40 |
| 1987 | ECAC Southern Championship | Kean | W 21–0 |
| 1989 | ECAC Southwest Championship | St. John's (N.Y.) | W 31–18 |
| 1996 | ECAC South Championship | Merchant Marine | L 0–20 |
| 2004 | ECAC South Championship | Moravian | W 37–20 |
| 2005 | ECAC South Championship | Salisbury | L 23–27 |
| 2009 | ECAC South Atlantic Championship | Wilkes | W 29–24 |
| 2010 | ECAC Southwest Championship | Washington & Jefferson | L 41–54 |
| 2012 | ECAC Southeast Championship | Albright | L 34–38 |
| 2013 | ECAC Southeast Championship | Delaware Valley | W 38–14 |
| 2016 | Centennial-MAC Bowl Series | Albright | L 23–28 |
| 2017 | Centennial-MAC Bowl Series | Widener | W 21–7 |
| 2018 | Centennial-MAC Bowl Series | Lycoming | W 21–20 |
| 2019 | Centennial-MAC Bowl Series | Misericordia | W 31–13 |
| 2021 | Centennial-MAC Bowl Series | Stevenson | W 42–28 |
| 2023 | Centennial-MAC Bowl Series | King's (Pa.) | W 30–7 |
# Independence High School (Independence, Ohio)

Independence High School is a public high school located in Independence, Ohio, south of Cleveland. It is a part of the Independence Local School District. The school colors are blue and gold, and athletic teams are known as the Blue Devils.

## Summary

Located in Cuyahoga County, Independence High School is accredited as a four-year, comprehensive high school by the Ohio State Department of Education. The school year consists of two ninety-day semesters with four nine-week grading periods.

## Curriculum

College preparatory subjects are available within a broadly based program of studies. Special programs are available for gifted, learning-disabled, and at-risk students. Students may also participate in a number of vocational programs at Cuyahoga Valley Career Center. Also available are two computer labs and a library with computers all linked to a student server. Technology is routinely integrated into all academic disciplines through the use of document cameras, over-head projectors, smart boards, and Power Point presentations.

## Facilities

A shared use facility was completed in 2004-2005 in conjunction with the City of Independence. The building includes a cafeteria built to accommodate up to 3,000 people, a 1,200-seat auditorium with an orchestra pit and fly system, a 1,200-seat, 11,900 square feet (1,110 m$^2$) gymnasium built to collegiate basketball standards, a 46-seat lecture hall, and a media center with a 75-person conference room.

## State championships

* Boys track and field - 1948
* Boys cross country - 2009, 2010
* Girls golf - 2017
# Ryuichi Abe

Ryūichi Abe (Japanese: 阿部 龍一, Abe Ryūichi, born 1954) is the Reischauer Institute Professor of Japanese Religions at Harvard University. Until May 2004, he was professor of Japanese religions in the departments of religion and East Asian languages and culture at Columbia University.
Abe, through his teaching and books, has made an important contribution to the Western understanding of Buddhism in Japan. His book on Kūkai, The Weaving of Mantra: Kūkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse, underscores Kūkai's impact on 9th-century Japanese society. At a time when Confucian discourse dominated Japan, Kūkai developed a “voice” for Buddhism. He has also written about Ryōkan and Saichō.
He received his bachelor's degree in economics from Keio University and his master's degree from School of Advanced International Affairs, Johns Hopkins University. He then received his MPhil and PhD in religious studies from Columbia University. In 1991 he began teaching at Columbia, and in 1998 became the Kao Associate Professor of Japanese Religions. He is a recipient of the Philip and Ruth Hettleman Award for distinguished teaching.

## Books

* The Weaving of Mantra : Kūkai and the Construction of Esoteric Buddhist Discourse. 1999.
* Great Fool: Zen Master Ryokan: Poems, Letters, and Other Writings (with Peter Haskel). 1996. PDF version online, 302p.: . Retrieved 22 August 2020.
* Saicho and Kukai: A Conflict of Interpretations. Japanese Journal of Religious Studies. Spring 1995, 22/1–2. PDF. version online, 35p.: . Retrieved 22 August 2020.
# James Ephraim McGirt

James Ephraim McGirt (1874–1930) was poet, publisher, and businessman in the United States. He was from North Carolina and published his poetry. He started McGirt's Magazine which he published for six years before moving on to a career as a businessman and real estate developer.
He graduated from Bennett College.
# Willie Walsh

Willie Walsh may refer to:
* Willie Walsh (bishop) (1935–2025), Irish Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Killaloe
* Willie Walsh (businessman) (born 1961), Irish businessman and director general of the International Air Transport Association (IATA)
* Willie Walsh (hurler, born 1888) (1888–1964), Irish hurler with Sarsfields and Cork
* Willie Walsh (hurler, born 1938), Irish hurler with St Finbarr's and Cork
* Willie Walsh (hurler, born 1948), Irish hurler with Youghal and Cork
# Kong Lung Store

The Kong Lung Store, in Kilauea, Hawaii was originally built, in c. 1941, to be the Kilauea Plantation store. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
It is a 117-by-67-foot (36 m × 20 m) building, the last stone building built by the Kilauea Sugar Company, built of field stone up to its lower gable level, that was a replacement for a previous wood building.
It is deemed significant as an example of masonry construction in Kilauea, usually used for domestic architecture, here adapted for a commercial building. And it is significant for association with the sugarcane plantation and the provision of goods to its workers as a plantation store. The store was managed independently from the plantation, by Chew Lung, son of Lung Wan Chee (b. 1860) who managed the first, predecessor store. It was originally open from 2am to 5am, operated by workers who then went to work in the plantation fields.
# Foreign Service Academy (Bangladesh)

Foreign Service Academy is a training academy for foreign service officers of the Bangladesh Civil Service under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

## History

In the 1980s, the foreign service officers were trained at the Foreign Affairs Training Institute which was later merged with the Bangladesh Civil Service Administration Academy. Foreign Service Academy was established in 1996 by the government of Bangladesh to train foreign service officers after a need for specialized training was recognized. The academy started working from 1 January 1997. On 19 April 2019, the Academy opened a Genocide corner in memory of the Bangladesh genocide during the Bangladesh Liberation war.

### Headquarters

The academy was decided to be located at a historic colonial era mansion known as the President's House. In the 1960s, Queen Elizabeth II stayed at the mansion. After the independence of Bangladesh, the mansion was called the Ganabhaban ("People's House") and made the office of then-Prime Minister Sheikh Mujib but after the building of a new Ganabhaban in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar it was converted to a state guest house named Sugandha. In 1996, it became the official headquarters of the Foreign Service Academy.

## Principals and rectors

Until October 2015, the academy was led by a principal, after that by a rector.
| SL No. | Name | Position | Term Start | Term End |
| 01 | Ambassador MNI Chaudhury | Principal (Foreign Affairs Training Institute) | 1981 | 1983 |
| 02 | Ambassador M. R. Osmany | Principal (Foreign Affairs Training Institute) | 1983 | 1984 |
| 03 | Ambassador AKM Jalaluddin | Principal (Foreign Affairs Training Institute) | 1984 | 1985 |
| 04 | Ambassador Humayun Kabir | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | 1985 | 1988 |
| 05 | Ambassador M. Anwar Hashim | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Dec. 1996 | Jan. 1999 |
| 06 | Md. Touhid Hossain | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Jan. 1999 | Feb. 2000 |
| 07 | Ambassador Mohiuddin Ahmed | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Feb. 2000 | Jan. 2001 |
| 08 | Ambassador Syed Muazzem Ali | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Jul. 2001 | Dec. 2001 |
| 09 | Ambassador Jamil Majid | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Jun. 2002 | Nov. 2006 |
| 10 | Ambassador Dr. Md. Saiful Amin Khan | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Mar. 2007 | Aug. 2007 |
| 11 | Ambassador Shahed Akhtar, ndc | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Feb. 2008 | May 2009 |
| 12 | Md. Touhid Hossain | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Jul. 2009 | Jul. 2012 |
| 13 | Ambassador Mustafa Kamal | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Aug. 2012 | Jan. 2015 |
| 14 | Md. Shahidul Haque | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Jan. 2015 | Oct. 2015 |
| 15 | Ambassador Syed Masud Mahmood Khundoker | Principal (Foreign Service Academy) | Oct. 2015 | Aug. 2019 |
| 16 | Ambassador Syed Masud Mahmood Khundoker | Rector | Aug. 2019 | Mar. 2021 |
| 17 | Ambassador Shabbir Ahmad Chowdhury, ndc | Rector | Mar. 2021 | Oct. 2021 |
| 18 | Ambassador Asad Alam Siam | Rector | Nov. 2021 | Jan. 2023 |
| 19 | Ambassador Mashfee Binte Shams | Rector | Jan. 2023 | Present |
# Exotrail

Exotrail is a space service company from Palaiseau, Ile-de-France, France, founded in 2017. The company produces electric propulsion systems used in small satellites. Is also develops an hosting vehicle (an orbital transfer vehicle or space tug) – SpaceVan – for small satellites. It has two U.S. subsidiaries. In February 2023 the company has raised $58 million to scale up production.
# Arturo Issel

Arturo Issel (Genoa April 11, 1842 – Genoa November 27, 1922) was an Italian geologist, palaeontologist, malacologist and archaeologist, born in Genoa. He is noted for first defining the Tyrrhenian Stage in 1914. Issel was also renowned at the time for his work on codifying information within anthropology and ethnology, for which he is still remembered.
In 1865, he was searching for the presence of Neanderthal man in Malta. During one of his excursions in Dalam Valley (Wied Dalam), he came across a cave, Għar Dalam, half filled with soil and used as a cattle-pen. Issel thought that an excavation at the site could prove fruitful. He dug a trench in the cave’s loose soil and found prehistoric human remains (from approximately 5000 to 4100 BC), and a burnt hippopotamus bone.
Issel participated in several expeditions to East Africa, including one led by Orazio Antinori and Odoardo Beccari in 1870. He was appointed professor of Geology at the University of Genova in 1866. Issel was a close correspondent with anthropologist Elio Modigliani, and helped promulgate Modigliani's ideas. Issel's son, Raffaele Issel, followed in his footsteps and was appointed professor of zoology at the University of Genova in 1923.
The Issel Bridge, an undersea ridge separating parts of the Tyrrhenian Sea, and the Issel Seamount were named in Arturo Issel's honor. The mineral isselite is also named in his honor.
# Irene Iacopi

Irene Iacopi is an Italian archaeologist.
In January 2007, Iacopi announced that she had probably found the legendary cave of Lupercal beneath the remains of the House of Augustus, the Domus Livia, on the Palatine Hill, believed by ancient Romans to be the cave, where the twin boys Romulus and Remus were suckled by a she-wolf. Andrea Carandini, a professor of archaeology specialising in ancient Rome, described it as "one of the most important discoveries of all time".
These assertions have proved controversial. Adriano La Regina (formerly Rome's archaeological superintendent 1976–2004, professor of Etruscology at Sapienza University of Rome), Professor Fausto Zevi (professor of Roman Archaeology at Rome's La Sapienza University) and Professor Henner von Hesberg (head of the German Archaeological Institute, Rome) denied the identification of the grotto with Lupercal on topographic and stylistic grounds. They concluded that the grotto is actually a nymphaeum or underground triclinium from Neronian times. The current scholarly consensus is that the grotto is not the Lupercal and that the cave was located lower southwest, closer to piazza Sant'Anastasia al Palatino.

## Selected publications

* L'Antiquarium forense (Itinerari dei musei, gallerie e monumenti d'Italia) Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato (1974)
* Gli scavi sul colle Palatino: Testimonianze e documenti Electa (1997) ISBN 978-8843563302
* La decorazione pittorica dell'aula isiaca Electa (1997) ISBN 978-8843563296
* Domus Aurea Electa (1999) ISBN 978-8843571741
* The House of Augustus: Wall Paintings Electa (2008) ISBN 978-8837064389
# New York State Executive Mansion

The New York State Executive Mansion is the official residence of the governor of New York. Located at 138 Eagle Street in Albany, New York, it has housed governors and their families since 1875.

## History

The building was constructed in 1856 as a private home in the Italianate style for banker Thomas Olcott. During the 1860s, the residence was extensively remodeled by Robert L. Johnson, its second owner. Samuel Tilden became the first governor to reside in the house when he rented it in 1875, and the state purchased it two years later.
After a fire in 1961, the possibility of building or purchasing a modern mansion uptown was considered, but Governor Nelson Rockefeller fought for restoration and was instrumental in getting the mansion named to the National Register of Historic Places. In the early 1980s, the Executive Mansion Preservation Society was established to coordinate restoration of the home. Inmates from state prisons once staffed the mansion.
Over the years, various governors have altered the mansion. Theodore Roosevelt, for example, had a gymnasium constructed during his stay. Franklin D. Roosevelt installed a swimming pool in 1932. It was subsequently filled in when its building was converted into a greenhouse, but Mario Cuomo had the pool restored during his tenure. Al Smith had a zoo built, and Nelson Rockefeller added the mansion's tennis courts. Twenty-nine consecutive governors had used the building on a mostly full-time basis until Governor George Pataki.
Former Governor Andrew Cuomo (who previously maintained his principal residence at the Lily Pond estate in New Castle, New York, with former partner Sandra Lee) began to live in the mansion during the autumn of 2019. During the COVID-19 pandemic, his three daughters quarantined at the residence. Governor Kathy Hochul and her husband William Hochul currently reside in the mansion along with her daughter Caitlin and her partner.

### Green certification

In April 2009, Michelle Paige Paterson, wife of Governor David Paterson, announced that as a result of efforts to "green" the operations and maintenance of the building and grounds, the mansion had earned a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Gold certification from the US Green Building Council. The mansion is the first governor's residence in the country to earn Gold status using the LEED for Existing Buildings (LEED-EB) rating system. The project encompassed almost two years and was initiated by previous First Lady Silda Wall Spitzer.

### Tours

Free guided tours of the Executive Mansion are given on Thursdays from September to June at 12:00, 1:00, and 2:00 p.m. by reservation only. Tours for school groups are also offered.
# Yonge v Toynbee

Yonge v Toynbee [1910] 1 KB 215 is a case in British law regarding the legal effects of a party entering a contract, and later discovered to be insane.

## Background

The plaintiff commenced defamation action in the court against the defendant and instructed the lawyers W and Sons to act on their behalf. During these proceedings and unbeknown to their lawyers, the plaintiff was declared legally insane.
As a result, the plaintiff's legal action was struck out by the court by the defendant and then sought costs from W and Sons on the basis that they had no legal authority to represent the plaintiff, as the plaintiff was insane, even though they had no knowledge at the time. The defendant was not legally liable for the costs because of the plaintiff's insanity.

## Decision

The defendant's lawyers were liable for costs, as their implied agency to act on the behalf of their defendant ended with the insanity of the plaintiff.
# Independents (film)

Independents is a documentary film directed by Chris Brandt that explores the creative process and the artistic spirit. It is narrated by James C. Kaufman, and features interviews with over two dozen comic book creators, including Robert Williams, Kevin Eastman, Eric Powell, and Wendy Pini.
The film was screened as an independent film at the 2008 San Diego Comic-Con.