OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1925 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The 1925 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The women's tournament was held from August 17 until August 24 while the men's tournament ran from September 14 until September 19. It was the 45th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Bill Tilden defeated Bill Johnston 4–6, 11–9, 6–3, 4–6, 6–3

### Women's singles

Helen Wills defeated Kitty McKane 3–6, 6–0, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Richard Norris Williams / Vincent Richards defeated Gerald Patterson / Jack Hawkes 6–2, 8–10, 6–4, 11–9

### Women's doubles

Mary Browne / Helen Wills defeated May Sutton Bundy / Elizabeth Ryan 6–4, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Kitty McKane / Jack Hawkes defeated Ermyntrude Harvey / Vincent Richards 6–2, 6–4
# Fred Dewilde

Fred Dewilde (4 December 1966 – 5 May 2024) was a French comics artist and survivor of the Bataclan terrorist attack in Paris.

## Biography

Dewilde was born on December 4, 1966. Attending a concert at the Bataclan on 13 November 2015, he survived the coordinated terrorist attack carried out by Islamist militants in Paris. Despite physically escaping the massacre, where he spent two hours amidst the bodies and the dying, the trauma eventually caught up with him. He published the graphic novels Mon Bataclan (My Bataclan) in 2016 and La Morsure (The Bite) in 2018, both about the Bataclan. He also contributed until his death, to the creation of a Terrorism Memorial Museum, which is expected to open its doors in 2027. Dewilde committed suicide on 5 May 2024, at the age of 58.
# Stanley Pontlarge

Stanley Pontlarge is a village and former civil parish, now in the civil parish of Prescott and the ecclesiastical parish of Winchcombe, in the Tewkesbury district, in the county of Gloucestershire, England. Stanley Pontlarge lies on the steep northern escarpment of the Cotswolds. The Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway is a prominent feature of the landscape. In 1931 the parish had a population of 43.

## History

The village was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, when it was referred to as "Stanlege".
In 1310 Stanley Pontlarge became part of the parish of Toddington. In 1386 the parish became a possession of Hailes Abbey, but when the abbey was dissolved in 1539 the parish of Toddington with Stanley Pontlarge became a normal parish with a vicar. In 1866 Stanley Pontlarge became a separate civil parish, but on 1 April 1935 the civil parish was abolished and absorbed into the civil parish of Prescott.

## Church

The village has a small church, whose original dedication is unknown. The church was probably built by Roger Little, who in about 1175 had married Margery, the daughter of John de Sudeley, and built the adjacent moated manor house. The original Norman structure was heavily restored by Thomas Collins in 1860-61. The chancel was rebuilt. The church is noted for its Late Norman north door, with chevron mouldings, and a Norman chancel arch, leaning outwards, also with chevron moulding. The nave roof was rebuilt in 1923-4 by Sir Philip Stott. The font is a Norman bowl, remodelled into an octagonal shape in the 14th century. Most of the furnishings in the church date to the 1860-1 restoration. By agreement among the parishioners, graves in the churchyard are not marked by headstones. A guide to the location of burials is provided within the church.

## The Cottage

The Cottage is 14th century in origin, probably built as a priest's house by Hailes Abbey after 1387, when the abbey was granted the living of Toddington and Stanley Pontlarge. Massive cruck trusses survive in the attic. The exterior of the house is 16th century in appearance, although the windows may date to the restoration by Thomas Collins in 1873. The Cottage was bought in 1921 by Lionel Rolt, and became the home of the writers Tom and Sonia Rolt in the 1950s. The house, and life in the surrounding countryside, are described in detail in Rolt's two volumes of autobiography Landscape with machines and Landscape with figures. Tom Rolt is buried in the churchyard.
A variety of ugly agricultural structures and overhead wires were removed by the Landmark Trust in the 1970s.
# Walton Cardiff

Walton Cardiff is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Ashchurch Rural, in the Tewkesbury district, in Gloucestershire, England, 1 mile east of Tewkesbury. In 2001 the parish had a population of 1291.

## History

The village is named Walton in the Domesday Book of 1086. The name is of Old English origin, and means "wall settlement", probably referring to the enclosure around the site of the manor house at the southern end of the village. In 1166 the manor was owned by William of Cardiff, and the manor remained in the Cardiff family until the late 14th century.
In the middle ages the manor formed part of the parish of Tewkesbury, but in the 17th century Walton Cardiff became a separate parish. The parish extended to the River Swilgate in the west, and to the main road running east from Tewkesbury (now the A46) in the north. The parish became a civil parish in 1866. In 1935, the area north of Tirle Brook was transferred to Tewkesbury parish, and was later developed as part of the district of Newtown.
In the 1990s a large area in the western part of the parish was developed as the Wheatpieces estate. On 1 April 2008 that part of the parish was separated to form the new civil parish of Wheatpieces. The remainder of the civil parish of Walton Cardiff was abolished and became part of the parish of Ashchurch Rural. Despite now being in separate parishes both the old village and the estate retain their postal addresses as "Walton Cardiff, Tewkesbury".
# Sandford

Sandford may refer to:

## People

* Baron Sandford
* Baron Mount Sandford
* Sandford (surname)
* Sandford Fleming (1827-1915), Scottish-Canadian engineer and inventor of Standard Time

## Places
### Australia

* Sandford, Tasmania
* Sandford, Victoria

### Canada

* Sandford, Nova Scotia

### England

* Dry Sandford, Oxfordshire
* Sandford, Cumbria, village in Westmorland and Furness district
* Sandford, Devon
* Sandford, Dorset
* Sandford, Hampshire
* Sandford, Isle of Wight
* Sandford-on-Thames, Oxfordshire
* Sandford Orcas
* Sandford St. Martin, Oxfordshire
* Sandford, Somerset
* Sandford, Whitchurch, near Whitchurch, location of Sandford Hall, home of the Sandford family
* Sandford, Gloucestershire, a fictional village in the film Hot Fuzz
* Sandford, a mockup village in Cheshire used for training police, part of Bruche Police National Training Centre

### Ireland

* Sandford Park School, Dublin

### Scotland

* Sandford, South Lanarkshire
* An older spelling of St Fort, Forgan, Fife
* An older spelling of St Ford, Kilconquhar, Fife

### United States

* Sandford, Indiana
# Docent (miniseries)

Docent is a Czech crime television series. Doc. Otto Stehlík tracks down a cold-blooded serial killer as an investigator with unconventional but all the more functional strategy. Stehlík and his professional partner Monika Fousová represent a rather incongruous couple. Jan Malinda and Josef Mareš have written the script. Jiří Strach took over the direction. The first episode premiered on 5 February 2023 on ČT1. and was presented on 12 January in Prague's bio přítomnost. Director Strach revealed there that season 2 is in development and could start filming in the fall of the same year. Shooting of season 2 started in October 2023. Czech television started considering third season at the time.

## Plot
### Season 1

Unexpected circumstances lead docent Stehlík to the team of the Prague murder party, which is headed by the pragmatic Major Šera. Stehlík is a police academic and a specialist in the psychological profiling of criminals. He shares an office with problematic Captain Fousová. Their attitude towards life, investigative methods and personal esprit are completely different. Their differences still lead them to reveal the perpetrator of so far unsolved murders and to a surprising connection with the current case which is investigated by their colleagues Málek and Plesl.

### Season 2

Set 2 years after events of first season. Docent Stehlík lectures at the police academy while Fousová works at the police presidium. Šera still leads Prague murder party. Cold-blooded murder of young woman forces him to reopen a case from 1990s and ask Stehlík for help with the investigation.

## Cast
### Main

* Ivan Trojan as docent Otto Stehlík
* Tereza Ramba as policewoman Monika Fousová
* Ondřej Vetchý as investigator Milan Šera
* Matěj Hádek as policeman Jaroslav Málek
* Marek Taclík as policeman Dan Plesl
* Alois Švehlík as Václav Stehlík, Stehlík's father
* Lenka Vlasáková as Anna Stehlíková, Otto Stehlík's ex-wife
* Miroslav Etzler as medical examiner Jiří Hladký
* Jan Hrušínský as Miloš Fous, Fousová's father
* Josef Mareš as PhDr. Ing. Marek Tomášek, MBA
* Tomáš Kozák as Ing. Petr Volf, Ph.D.
* Elizaveta Maximová as Oxana Vosátková
* Petr Stach as Jan Vosátka
* Oldřich Navrátil as Bohumil Lukášek
* Peter Varga as Jiří Váchal

## Episodes
### Season 1

| No. in series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Lesní vražda" | Jiří Strach | Josef Mareš, Jan Malinda | February 5, 2023 (2023-02-05) | 2,023 |
| 2 | "Preso s mlíčkem" | Jiří Strach | Josef Mareš, Jan Malinda | February 12, 2023 (2023-02-12) | 1,873 |
| 3 | "Rozhodnutí" | Jiří Strach | Josef Mareš, Jan Malinda | February 19, 2023 (2023-02-19) | 1,920 |

### Season 2

| No. in series | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Czech viewers (millions) |
| 1 | "Sladká odměna" | Jiří Strach | Josef Mareš, Jan Malinda | September 1, 2024 (2024-09-01) | 1,225 |
| 2 | "Trilobit v akci" | Jiří Strach | Josef Mareš, Jan Malinda | September 8, 2024 (2024-09-08) | 1.184 |
| 3 | "Zvláštní opatření" | Jiří Strach | Josef Mareš, Jan Malinda | September 15, 2024 (2024-09-15) | 1.342 |
# Książnica

Książnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dzierżoniów, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 12 km (7 mi) north-east of Dzierżoniów and 47 km (29 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

In the final stages of World War II, on 27 January 1945, a German-organized death march of Allied prisoners of war from the Stalag Luft 7 POW camp stopped in the village.
# Velvet season

Velvet season (Russian: Бархатный сезон, Ukrainian: Оксамитовий сезон) is a term for early autumn, one of the most comfortable times of the year for people to vacation in the subtropics, particularly in the mediterranean that was known as the "Russian Riviera". During the velvet season, the weather is not as hot as in mid-summer months, but is still quite warm, even at night. In North America, an analogy of "velvet season" is the Indian summer.

## Origins of term

The term appeared in the late nineteenth or early twentieth centuries in Imperial Russia when it was fashionable to vacation in the Crimea. According to Alexander Levintov, at the beginning of the twentieth century "velvet season" referred to several weeks in April and May, when the court and the royal family moved from St. Petersburg to the Crimea. Fur clothes were replaced with velvet, as the Crimea at this time was still cool. The summer in the Crimea was called calico season and September called plys season.
Although its origins relate to the nobility, the velvet season came to have a more general meaning. It is better defined by the general public's tastes, behaviors, and morals than by those of the nobility. By the 1900s, people traveled for the velvet season because it was fashionable and they were hoping to meet people, rather than because the court was traveling.
Although it has proven impossible to determine the exact point in time, at some point, the velvet season switched from referring to the spring to the fall, overlapping with the wool/silk seasons in August and September.

## In literature

The well-known Russian author Alexander Kuprin, described Velvet season in his 1914 short story "The Wine Barrel" (Винная Бочка):
   These are golden days for Yalta, and, perhaps, for the entire Crimean coast. It lasts no more than a month and usually coincides with the last week of Lent, Easter and St. Thomas Sunday. Some people come in order to get rid of the sad need to make visits; others — as newlyweds making a wedding trip; and still others — the majority of them — because it is fashionable that at this time everything noble and rich is going to Yalta, that you can flash toilets and beauty, make profitable acquaintances. Of course, no one notices nature. And I must say that it is at this early spring time that Crimea, all in a pink and white frame of blooming apple trees, almonds, pears, peaches and apricots, not yet dusty, not fetid, refreshed by the magical sea air, is truly beautiful.
# 1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 42nd All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1929 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 1 September 1929, between Cork and Galway. The Connacht men lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 4–9 to 1–3.

## Match details

| Cork | Galway |
# Yujiulü Furen

Yujiulü Furen (郁久闾伏仁) (died on 29 November 586) was a nobleman and official of the Sui dynasty.

## Biography

From his epitaph, it emerged that his ancestors were Chunwei, and that their surname was originally Ruru (Chinese: 茹茹; pinyin: Rú rú), of royal Rouran descent. Furen was a descendant of Datan, Khan of the Rourans, himself a cousin of Hulü. His great-grandfather had been an ally of Feng Ba, and had conducted campaigns against Northern Wei, though he was less successful than other Rouran khans.
His great-grandfather was Qi Lifu (Chinese: 俟力弗; pinyin: Qí lì fú), while his grandfather was Tuwandu Tuhelufu (Chinese: 吐万度吐河入弗; pinyin: Tǔ wàn dù tǔ hé rù fú). His father was Che Zhuhun (Chinese: 车朱浑; pinyin: Chē zhū hún) who rose to the rank of General of Agile Cavalry, Provincial Governor of Yanzhou, Ministry of Ceremonies. During the Taihe period he moved south together with the Xianbei of the Northern dynasty, establishing himself in Luoyang, Henan.
Yu Jiulü Furen was an official in the Sui dynasty, to whom was dedicated the epitaph unearthed in the 20th century. He died on October 13 in the sixth year of the Kaihuang (开皇/開皇) Era.
His epitaph was unearthed in March 1963 in Wangqiao Village, Erwuli, South of Diaoyangcheng, Hebei Province.
# Altdorf, Böblingen

Altdorf (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Böblingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Geography
### Natural Space

Altdorf is located on the northern edge of the Schönbuch. The northern part has fields and meadows and it spreads on fertile clay soil. The southern part has a community forest and a state forest. The Rhätsandstein plateau of the Bromberg at the Schönbuch is in the middle. On that there is the highest point of the Schönbuch, which is 581 meters high. A small raised moor has formed at Birkensee from the Schönbuch.

## History
### Name Origin

The origin of the name could be easily explained that it comes from altes Dorf ((in German), 'old village') but it would be unclear what the neues Dorf would be ((in German), 'new village'). But at the first mention from the Papal certificate from the year 1204 there it is called Alcdorf. From that the initial form Alachdorf was reconstructed. Due to that the community name could be translated to the protected place or the protective place. This could show that Altdorf was a Franconian military settlement at the Via Rheni in the past. But still the real origin of the name can no longer be determined with certainty today.
# Kuamoo Burials

The Kuamoʻo Burials (also known as the Lekeleke Burial Grounds) is an historic Hawaiian burial site for warriors killed during a major battle in 1819. The site is located at Kuamoʻo Bay in the North Kona District, on the island of Hawaiʻi, United States.

## History

Despite some contact with Europeans, Kamehameha I, after creating a united Kingdom of Hawaii, followed the ancient Hawaiian Religion called the Kapu system. When he died in May 1819, power passed to his wife Queen Kaʻahumanu and Kamehameha I's son Liholiho (Kamehameha II) who abolished the kapu system, leaving Hawaii religionless; Christian missionaries didn't reach Hawaii until the March 30, 1820. However, Kamehameha I's nephew Kekuaokalani wanted to keep the kapu system. Kekuaokalani led an armed rebellion to protect the traditions still honored by many of the common people. The traditionalists marched from Kaʻawaloa at Kealakekua Bay and met the royal army headed by Kalanimoku in an area also known as Lekeleke in December 1819. Both sides in the battle at this site had rifles, but Kalanimoku had a small cannon mounted on a double canoe, so over 300 warriors were killed, including Kekuaokalani and his wife Manono, who were buried under the lava rocks. The rest of the followers of the old religion dispersed, and were pardoned. Within a year, American Christian Protestant missionaries such as Asa Thurston and Hiram Bingham arrived, and the culture was forever changed. There has not been a battle of that size on the island since.
The battlefield is listed on the Hawaii register of historic places as site 10-37-1745, and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974 as site 74000714. The name comes from the Ahupuaʻa (traditional land division), point, and bay called Kuamoʻo just to the South where the battle actually took place. It literally means "backbone" in the Hawaiian Language. The burial ground was called Lekeleke, on the border between the Ahupuaʻa of Keauhou and Honalo. Just to the North of this site is the Keauhou hōlua and historic Keauhou Bay.

## Kekua-o-kalani

King David Kalakaua in his book entitled "Hawaiian Legends: Introduction," in 1888 eulogizes the leader Kaiwi-kuamo'o-kekuaokalani as follows: "In the twilight of that misty period looms up a grand defender of the faith of Keawe and Umi and the altars of the Hawaiian gods. The champion was Kekuaokalani, a nephew, perhaps a half-brother of Liholiho (King Kamehameha II). In his veins coursed the royal blood of Hawaii, and his bearing was that of a king. He was above six and one-half feet in height (6 feet 6 inches), with limbs well-proportioned and features strikingly handsome and commanding. He was of the priesthood, and, through the bestowal of some tabu or prerogative, claimed to be the second in authority to Hewahewa, who traced his lineage back to Pa'ao, the Tahitian High Priest of Pili. His wife, Manono, was scarcely less distinguished for her courage, beauty and chiefly status."
# Isabel de los Ángeles Ruano

Isabel de los Ángeles Ruano (born June 3, 1945, in Chiquimula) is a Guatemalan writer, poet, journalist and teacher. In 1954, she moved with her parents to Mexico; they returned to Guatemala three years later, living in various locations within Jutiapa Department and Chiquimula Department. In Chiquimula, she entered the Instituto Normal de Señoritas de Oriente. She graduated from Educación Primaria Urbana with a teacher's diploma in 1964 at the age 18. In 1966, she traveled on her own to Mexico, where she published her first book, entitled Cariátides, the foreword of the book having been written by the Spanish poet León Felipe. Returning to Guatemala in 1967, she began working in journalism. In 1978, she completed her university studies in Spanish and Latin American Language and Literature at the Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. In the late 1980s, she began to suffer from mental disorders. She was awarded the Miguel Ángel Asturias National Prize in Literature by the Ministry of Culture in 2001. Dressing as a man, she has lived for several years in Guatemala City's colonia Justo Rufino Barrios, zona 21.

## Selected works
### Books

* 1967: Cariátides
* 1988: Canto de amor a la ciudad de Guatemala
* 1988: Torres y tatuajes
* 1999: Los del viento
* 2002: Café express
* 2006: Versos dorados

### Best-known poems

* A Luis Cernuda.
* Cantar indio.
* Caricatura de la verdad.
* Cinematógrafo.
* Dolor.
* El silencio cerrado.
* Frente al espejo.
* Hora sin soporte.
* La noche.
* Los del viento.
* Los desterrados.
* Mi casa y mi palabra.
* Mis manos.
* Muerte en el tiempo.
* Onán.
* Palabras a Ángela Figuera Aymerich.
* Poema de la sangre.
* Tres poemas ágiles.
# Nobuo Hattori

Nobuo Hattori (服部 信雄, Hattori Nobuo, born 19 July 1947) is a Japanese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Alexander Raevsky (aviator)

Alexander Evgenievich Raevsky (22 May 1887 – 7 October 1937) was a Russian aviator, one of the founders of flight science in Russia.

## Life and career

He came from an old noble family. He studied at a classical gymnasium in Yuryev (now, Tallinn). He graduated from the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Imperial University of Dorpat. In November 1908 he was called up for military service. In 1911 he graduated from the flight school of Louis Blériot in France. Since June 1911, he was a pilot leader at the aviation school of the Imperial All-Russian Aero Club. In 1913, he was sent to France for the second time to study at the High School of Aerobatics, from which he graduated in April 1914. Upon returning to Russia, he made many demonstration flights around Russia, including nine «dead loops». One of them, performed at a height of 40 meters, became a world record. He entered the top five «looplists». From August 1914, he supervised the training of pilots at the Sevastopol Military Aviation School (Kacha, Sevastopol).
With the outbreak of the First World War, he fought on the Southwestern Front as part of the 32nd Corps Aviation Detachment. For daring reconnaissance flights and bombing of enemy targets, he was awarded the rank of ensign. He participated in the meeting and air escort of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, Emperor Nicholas II (1915), who made an inspection trip to the Southwestern Front. In May 1916, he was awarded the title of “military pilot”. In August 1917 he enlisted in the 10th aviation detachment.
After the October Revolution of 1917, he was in charge of the aero station at the main airfield in Kherson. From May 1919 in the Red Army: until the end of the year he was assistant commander of the Moscow Aviation School. From February 1920 on test work in the flight department of the Main Air Force. Celebrating the 10th anniversary of Raevsky's aviation activity, the magazine Bulletin of the Air Fleet wrote (1921):
"Over a 10-year period, the hero of the day flew on 32 different types of aircraft. Trained about two hundred pilots to fly." During this time, Raevsky spent about three thousand hours in the air. In September 1922, he stopped flying for health reasons and returned to the profession of a photographer. Since 1922, he headed the educational photo laboratory at the Air Fleet Academy named after Professor Nikolay Zhukovsky. From 1924 to 1930 he worked in the editorial office of the magazine Airplane and until 1932 at TsAGI. He is the author of the book The Heroic Age of Aviation. He was repressed and executed on 7 October 7 1937. He was posthumously rehabilitated.

### Awards

* Order of St. Stanislaus, I and III degrees.
* Order of Saint Anna II and III degrees.
* Cross of St. George IV degrees.
# Nobuo Kaiho

Nobuo Kaiho (海保 宣生, Kaiho Nobuo, 21 December 1941 – 19 April 2015) was a Japanese basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Syzygium glaucum

Syzygium glaucum is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is found in Malaysia and Singapore.