OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosie the Elephant

Rosie, an Asian elephant, was an instrumental figure in the history of the U.S. city of Miami Beach, Florida. Her appearance in publicity photos helped to contribute to the area's early reputation for being a place that a visitor had to see to believe.
During the Florida land boom of the 1920s, pioneering developer Carl G. Fisher worked with fruit farmer John S. Collins to "improve" the barrier island near Miami, Florida which they began to call "Miami Beach". They worked to clear and protect land for development by building the Venetian Islands, a series of artificial islands in north Biscayne Bay.
Collins hired predominantly black work crews from "Colored Town", now known as Overtown, in his orchards and for clearing the mangrove forests on the barrier islands that would become Miami Beach. His crews used imported Asian elephants for pulling stumps and heavy lifting as well as mules and machinery. The black workers who did the work of clearing the mangroves and building solid land in Miami Beach out of a mangrove sandbar were unable to purchase property on the new land because the Lummus brothers' Ocean Beach Realty Company sold lots only to whites, and Fisher's Alton Beach Realty Company sold much bigger and more expensive lots for more expensive luxury homes.
Fisher loved to stage publicity stunts to generate interest in his new development properties. He organized speed boat races in the bay south of Belle Isle, to promote his new Flamingo Hotel. Fisher was attempting to promote Miami Beach as a new luxury resort destination to the wealthy tourists who visited hotels like the Royal Palm Hotel across the bay in Miami, but who shunned the more casual oceanfront casinos operated by Collins.
Fisher acquired a baby elephant, which he named "Rosie". "I'm going to get a million dollars worth of advertising out of this elephant," he said. He featured Rosie as a sort of mascot for the area in publicity photos that promoted Miami Beach as a luxury vacation destination. In 1921 Rosie starred in publicity photos as a "golf caddy" for vacationing president Warren G. Harding, which established Miami Beach as an exotic destination.
Another of Fisher's publicity gimmicks, the Miami Beach bathing beauty, originated at around the same time. "We'll get the prettiest girls and put them in the goddamndest tightest and shortest bathing suits, and no stockings or swim shoes either. We'll have their pictures taken and send them all over the goddamn country!" The controversial photographs, depicting more bared flesh than was considered appropriate at the time, had exactly the desired effect. Property values in Miami Beach soared.
Rosie remained a fixture at press events for Fisher's resort hotels, giving rides to children while another of Fisher's elephants named Baby Carl helped to scoop sand during the construction of the Nautilus hotel in 1924. She was well-known and widely loved, and apparently survived as late as at least 1938, where she appeared at a party in support of the Miami Beach Committee of One Hundred on Boca Chita Key.
# Koon House No. 6

The Koon House No. 6 is a historic house at 3253 U.S. Highway 167 in Sheridan, Arkansas. It is a single story structure, built out of vertically placed small logs, split in half and set smooth side in and round side out. The west (rear) side has been refinished in wood paneling. The building is roughly rectangular in shape, with a gable roof and a gabled front porch, which shelters a recessed entrance. The house was built about 1940 by Hillary Henry "Pappy" Koon, and is one of several houses built in this distinctive manner in the area by Koon.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1999.
# Rawat Fault

The Rawat Fault is a geological fault in Pakistan. It runs through Punjab, from Rawat, Islamabad to Kashmir. The collision of the Eurasian plate and the Indian plate created the Himalaya Salt Range and the Rawat Fault, a line of boulders that the English deputy commissioner of Rawalpindi referred to in the Rawalpindi Gazetteer of 1893–94 as "dogs' teeth".
# Peter Karlsson (table tennis)

Karl Peter Karlsson (born 29 May 1969 in Stenstorp, Sweden) is a table tennis player and coach. He was 1991 World Champion in men's doubles (with Thomas von Scheele), and 2000 European Champion in men's singles. He is married to Åsa Karlsson.

## Commitment

Peter Karlsson is today a member of the ‘Champions for Peace’ club, a group of 54 famous elite athletes committed to serving peace in the world through sport, created by Peace and Sport, a Monaco-based international organization.
In October 2010, Peter Karlsson visited Dili in East Timor to launch 'Ping Pong Ba Dame' (Ping Pong for Peace), an initiative from Peace and Sport and the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).

## Career records

Singles
* Olympics: round of 32 (2000, 04).
* World Championships: QF (1995, 2005).
* World Cup appearances: 6. Record: 4th (1993).
* Pro Tour winner (×1): 2002 Italian Open. Runner-up (×3): 1997 Austrian Open; 2003 Croatian Open; 2004 Russian Open.
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 3. Record: round of 16 (2002, 03, 04).
* European Championships: winner (2000); SF (1996).
* Europe Top-12: 2nd (1993, 98, 2001); 3rd (1994).
Men's doubles
* Olympics: round of 16 (2000).
* World Championships: winner (1991).
* Pro Tour Grand Finals appearances: 2. Record: QF (2002, 03).
* European Championships: SF (1990, 92).
Mixed doubles
* World Championships: round of 128 (1989).
Team
* World Championships: 1st (1989, 91, 93, 2000); 2nd (1995); 3rd (2001).
* World Team Cup: 2nd (1991, 94).
* European Championships: 1st (1990, 92, 96, 2000, 02); 2nd (1994).
# Alticor

Alticor is a privately owned American corporation run by the DeVos and Van Andel families. It was established in 1999 to serve as the parent company for a handful of business ventures, most notably the multi-level marketing company Amway and Amway Global, and a manufacturing and distribution company, Access Business Group.
In 2006, Alticor purchased cosmetics maker Gurwitch Products from Neiman Marcus Group Inc. and operated it as a wholly owned subsidiary until Gurwitch was acquired by Shiseido in 2016.

## Alticor Corporate Enterprises

Founded in 1959, Alticor Corporate Enterprises is a subsidiary holding corporation of Alticor's non-direct selling companies: Amway Hotel Corporation, Gurwitch Products, Interleukin Genetics, Metagenics, and Fulton Innovation. Pyxis Innovations Inc., formed in 2000, purchased ownership in Interleukin Genetics and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alticor Inc.

### AHC+Hospitality

AHC+Hospitality, formerly Amway Hotel Corporation, is the Alticor hotel subsidiary. AHC owns several hotels in Grand Rapids and the British Virgin Islands.
The Amway Corporation purchased, refurbished, expanded, and renamed the Pantlind Hotel to the Amway Grand Hotel in 1981.
In February 2017, CWD Real Estate Development indicated plans to convert a downtown Grand Rapids building into an AC Hotels by Marriott with 130 rooms to be operated by AHC. By May 2017, Amway Hotel Corporation changed its name to AHC+Hospitality.
# Jari Europaeus

Jari Europaeus (born 29 December 1962) is a Finnish football manager and a retired player.
During his club career, Europaeus played as a defender for HJK Helsinki, Gefle IF, Östers IF, RoPS and Atlantis FC. He made 56 appearances for the Finland national team.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| HJK Helsinki | 1981 | Mestaruussarja | 16 | 1 | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1982 | Mestaruussarja | 29 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 33 | 1 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1983 | Mestaruussarja | 29 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 31 | 2 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1984 | Mestaruussarja | 12 | 1 | – | – | 12 | 1 |
| HJK Helsinki | Total | Total | 86 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 92 | 5 |
| Gefle | 1984 | Allsvenskan | 10 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Gefle | 1985 | Division 2 | 24 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Gefle | 1986 | Division 2 | 26 | 2 | – | – | 26 | 2 |
| Gefle | Total | Total | 60 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0 |
| Öster | 1987 | Allsvenskan | 21 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Öster | 1988 | Allsvenskan | 21 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Öster | Total | Total | 42 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
| RoPS | 1989 | Mestaruussarja | 27 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1990 | Veikkausliiga | 18 | 0 | – | – | 18 | 0 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1991 | Veikkausliiga | 20 | 3 | – | – | 20 | 3 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1992 | Veikkausliiga | 32 | 2 | – | – | 32 | 2 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1993 | Veikkausliiga | 27 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 31 | 1 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1994 | Veikkausliiga | 18 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| HJK Helsinki | 1995 | Veikkausliiga | 25 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 29 | 1 |
| HJK Helsinki | Total | Total | 140 | 7 | 11 | 0 | 151 | 7 |
| Atlantis | 1996 | Kakkonen | 16 | 1 | – | – | 16 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 371 | 15 | 25 | 0 | 396 | 15 |
* ↑ Appearances in European Cup
* 1 2 Appearances in UEFA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Intertoto Cup and UEFA Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Champions League
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Intertoto Cup
# Andhra Mahila Sabha School of Informatics

The Andhra Mahila Sabha School of Informatics is a school of informatics for women located in Hyderabad in the state of Telangana in India. It is an institutional member of the Computer Society of India (CSI). The CSI-AMSSOI Student Branch was established in 2003 bearing the code 147, under the guidance of DVR Vithal, Fellow CSI and Shaukat A Mirza, Former Director of AMSSOI.

## Introduction

The CSI AMSSOI Student Branch was inaugurated by Sh TV Balan, Former CSI President on 5 January 2004. The School has 180 CSI Student members and 3 members of the faculty are Institutional members.
The Student Branch achieved the Best Southern Region Student Branch award in the year 2004 for its active participation. AMSSOI conducts its annual IT meet exclusively for Women ITians of MCA, Adhyayan. Adhyayan 2006 was conducted in association with its student branch. Adhyayan 2007 is proposed to be conducted as National Conference.

## Adhyayan 2007

Adhyayan is an annual technical event of AMSSOI. Students from MCA from all over the state of Andhra Pradesh participate and eminent speakers from educational institutions and industries deliver lectures on topics of current interest. Cash awards are given to students for Paper Contest, Project Contest, Programming Contest, IT quiz and Mock Interviews.
Adhyayan 2006, was conducted on 13 October and 14 October at AMSSOI situated in Durgabai Deshmukh Academic Campus, Osmania University Road, Vidyanagar, Hyderabad. A preconference tutorial was conducted preceding Adhyayan 2006 on 12 October 2006 on "Software Engineering Methodologies and Testing Tools and Soft Skills".
The tutorial was inaugurated by Prof ML Saikumar. Sh G Krishna Mohan, Associate Manager-Technical Services, Applabs, delivered lecture on "Testing Tools". The Soft Skills session was handled by Sh K Subramanyam from IL&FS. The topic of the lecture was "Lateral Thinking"
This is the sixth consecutive IT meet conducted by AMSSOI and 1st IT Meet conducted in association with the CSI AMSSOI Student Branch.
# Host Hotels & Resorts

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. is an American real estate investment trust that invests in hotels. As of December 31, 2023, the company owned 77 upscale hotels containing approximately 42,000 rooms in the United States, Brazil, and Canada. The company, based in Bethesda, Maryland, is listed on Nasdaq, and is a component of the Nasdaq Financial-100 and the S&P 500 indices.

## History

In 1927, John Willard Marriott and his wife Alice opened a root beer stand in Washington, D.C. that they named “The Hot Shoppe,” which later became a public company. In 1957, Hot Shoppes, Inc. expanded into the lodging business with the opening of its first hotel in Arlington, Virginia, and in 1967, the company was renamed Marriott Corporation.
In 1897, the Van Noy Brothers of Kansas City, Missouri, formed Van Noy Railway News and Hotel Company to operate news stands along the Missouri Pacific and other regional railroads. The company later expanded to various hospitality services, including hotels. After several name and business changes it became the Host International Company in 1968. It was acquired by Marriott Corporation in 1982.
In 1993, Marriott Corporation divided its business into two companies: Marriott International, Inc., which took over management and franchising, and Host Marriott Corporation, which became the new name for the original Marriott Corporation. Host Marriott managed lodging and travel concessions at airports and along turnpikes and interstate highways. The concession businesses were further spun off as Host Marriott Services, or HMSHost.
After the company divested its non-hotel business and reorganized as a real estate investment trust in 1998, it adopted its current name—Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.—in 2006.
On November 2, 2020, Host Hotels & Resorts switched its stock listing from the New York Stock Exchange to the Nasdaq Global Select Market. The last day of trading on the NYSE was October 30, 2020. Host's stock remained under the ticker symbol "HST".
# List of slums in Eswatini

This is a list of slums in Eswatini, formerly Swaziland. As of 2000, tghe country had a population of 1 million and 60% of people living in cities were housed in informal settlements with poor infrastructure.
* Madonsa in Manzini.
* Mhobodleni.
* Moneni in Manzini.
* Masunduza or Msunduza in Mbabane.
* Nkawlini in Mbabane.
# Photograph (disambiguation)

A photograph is an image created by the effect of light on a light-sensitive material.
Photograph or photo may also refer to:

## Films

* The Photograph (2007 film), an Indonesian film
* Photograph (film), a 2019 Indian-American film by Ritesh Batra
* The Photograph (2020 film), an upcoming American romantic drama

## Music

* The Photos, a British power pop act of the early 1980s

### Albums

* Photograph: The Very Best of Ringo Starr
* Photographs (Patrick Sky album), 1969
* Photograph (Melanie album), 1976
* Photographs (Casiopea album), 1983
* Photographs (Andrew Osenga album), 2002
* Photographs (Mest album), 2005
* Photographs (EP), by Lakes, 2006
* Photograph, by Ariel Rivera, 1995
* Photograph, by Jani Lane, 2007
* Photographs, by The Aston Shuffle

### Songs

* "Photograph" (Antônio Carlos Jobim song), 1959
* "Photograph" (Def Leppard song), 1983
* "Photograph" (Ed Sheeran song), 2015
* "Photograph" (J. Cole song), 2018
* "Photograph" (Nickelback song), 2005
* "Photograph" (Ringo Starr song), 1973
* "Photograph" (The Verve Pipe song), 1996
* "Photograph" (Weezer song), 2001
* "Photographs", by Janis Ian from Night Rains
* "Photographs", by Eddie Vedder from the soundtrack album Into the Wild
* "Photo", by Ryan Cabrera from the album You Stand Watching
* "Photo", by Karan Shembi from the film Luka Chuppi
* "Photograph", by The Outfield from the album Any Time Now
* "Photograph", by R.E.M. featuring Natalie Merchant from the album Born to Choose
* "Photograph", by Frog from the album Kind of Blah
* "Photographs", by Rihanna from the album Rated R

## Printed media

* Photo (American magazine), a men's magazine, published during the 1950s
* Photo (French magazine), about photography, published since 1967
* Photograph (book), a 2013 photography book by Ringo Starr
* The Photograph (novel), a 2003 novel by Penelope Lively

## Software

* Photos (Apple), photo management software included in MacOS
* Photos (Windows), photo management software included in Microsoft Windows
* Google Photos, a photo sharing and storage service by Google

## Other uses

* Digital photography, uses digital technology to capture an image electronically
* Photographs (video game), a 2019 puzzle game by British developer Luca Redwood
* photo-, the Greek prefix denoting light beams
# Battle of Fort Zhenjiang

The Battle of Fort Zhenjiang (Chinese: 鎮江之戰) was a military conflict between the Later Jin and the Ming dynasty. In the fall of 1621 Ming general Mao Wenlong captured Fort Zhenjiang on the border of the Jin-Joseon border and held it against multiple Jin assaults before retreating. Nurhaci burnt down the fort afterwards rather than risk having it captured again.

## Background

After the Ming loss at the Battle of Shen-Liao, Ming general Mao Wenlong began raiding Jin territory from his base on Ka Island ("Pidao") near the mouth of the Yalu River. Mao worked in conjunction with Joseon units and successfully damaged some Jin outposts.

## Course of battle

With 197 men on 4 ships, Mao arrived at Zhu Island, where he recruited commoners discontent with Jin rule. Mao then sent spies to Fort Zhenjiang, where they made contact with commoners and set up signals to open the gate when ready. Fort Zhenjiang was taken with ease as a few dozen garrison soldiers were killed. With Ming supplies coming in from the sea, Mao was able to hold the fort against Jin assaults for some time.
Mao had originally hoped that the Ming court would reinforce his position with an additional 30,000 to 50,000 troops from the sea, but when no reinforcements were forthcoming, Mao decided to pull back and retreat to Ka Island.

## Aftermath

When Nurhaci recaptured the fort, he torched it rather than risk having it captured again.
# Kajari melon

The Kajari melon, also known as the Delhi melon, is a honeydew cultivar originating in Punjab grown for its unique coloring.

## Description

It weighs 2–3 pounds (0.91–1.36 kilograms) and its thin rind is red-orange in color with green vertical stripes, and the interior flesh is green, similar to a honeydew. It is round to slightly oblate in shape. It is able to grow in relatively short seasons and is hardy to several USDA zones, including zone 6. The flavor is said to be similar to honeydew but sweeter. It was introduced to the United States around 2014 by botanical explorer Joseph Simcox.

## Availability

Seeds of the plant are available through several online sources.
# Thyavanige

Thyavanige is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Nallur taluk of Davanagere district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Thyavanige had a population of 5382 with 2792 males and 2590 females.
# Shanthi (elephant)

Shanthi (1975 – June 26, 2020) was an Asian elephant gifted to the US by Sri Lanka in 1976. She is considered to be the most studied Asian elephant ever.

## Life
### Early years

Shanthi was born in Sri Lanka around 1975 and lived at the Pinnawela Elephant Orphanage until 1976.

### Gift to the US

In 1976, Shanthi was flown from Sri Lanka to the US. The orphaned calf was a state gift from William Gopallawa and the children of Sri Lanka to the children of the United States. At an April 2 1977 ceremony at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., she was symbolically handed over by Punitha Gunaratne, the daughter of a Sri Lankan Embassy official, to Amy Carter, the daughter of President Jimmy Carter.
Shanthi was the mother of Kumari, a female who was born in 1993 but died in 1995 of elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus. She also gave birth in 2001 to Kandula, a male who is currently a resident of the Oklahoma City Zoo.

### Death

Shanthi was euthanized on June 26, 2020 at the National Zoo in Washington, D.C., after decades of increasingly debilitating osteoarthritis.
“After decades of managing and treating Shanthi’s osteoarthritis, animal care staff recently noted that her physical condition had irreversibly declined,” the Smithsonian’s National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute said in a statement. “They elected to humanely euthanize her June 26. Shanthi was estimated to be around 45 years old.”
The Zoo also reported in a press release that keepers and care staff had used several innovative treatments over the years to help mitigate the impacts of Shanthi’s degenerative condition. She was the first of her kind to receive therapies including injections of a protein serum to slow disease progression.
# Li Guoying

Li Guoying (Chinese: 李国英; born December 1963) is a Chinese politician, currently serving as the minister of water resources. He was previously the governor of Anhui. A hydraulic engineer by profession, Li worked in his early career as a technician and administrator in the national ministry of water works, the Yellow River Commission, and in Heilongjiang province. He was transferred to Anhui in 2015 to serve as deputy party chief before becoming acting governor in 2016.

## Biography

He was born in Yuzhou, Henan province. He studied hydroelectric power generation and engineering at North China University of Water Conservancy and Electric Power in Zhengzhou and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1984. He also had a graduate degree in philosophy from the Central Party School of the Chinese Communist Party, then a doctorate from Northeast Normal University in environmental science.
After graduating university, Li worked for the Yellow River commission of the Ministry of Water Works as a survey technician for the planning and research department. He spent most of his career in the water works system, as the assistant to the chief engineer, then the deputy director of the Yellow River commission, then chief engineer of the national Ministry of Waterworks. He was then transferred in May 1999 to head the department of water works in Heilongjiang.
In March 2011, he was named Vice Minister of Water Works and chairman of the Yellow River Commission; he stayed on the post until August 2015, when he was named deputy party chief of Anhui. He was then elevated to acting governor a year later, on September 1, 2016. His elevation confirmed trends that the senior Communist Party leadership was again showing preference for engineering and technical backgrounds over lifelong apparatchiks. At the time of his appointment Li, 52, was the second youngest governor in China. He was confirmed as governor in a legislative session on January 21, 2017.
Li was an alternate member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party and was a full member of the 19th Central Committee.