OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1939

The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1939 took place February 11–19, 1939 in Zakopane, Poland. This was the Polish city's second time hosting the championships after having done so in 1929. It also marked the last time the event officially took place before World War II and the last time that these championships would be held on an annual basis (combined with the Winter Olympics) which they had been done since 1924.

## Men's cross country
### 18 km

February 15, 1939
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Jussi Kurikkala (FIN) | 1:05:30 |
| Silver | Klaes Karppinen (FIN) | 1:06:05 |
| Bronze | Carl Pahlin (SWE) | 1:06:35 |

### 50 km

February 17, 1939
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Lars Bergendahl (NOR) | 2:57:43 |
| Silver | Klaes Karppinen (FIN) | 3:00:27 |
| Bronze | Oscar Gjøslien (NOR) | 3:05:42 |

### 4 × 10 km relay

February 19, 1939
| Medal | Team | Time |
| Gold | Finland (Pauli Pitkänen, Olavi Alakulppi, Eino Olkinuora, Klaes Karppinen) | 2:08:35 |
| Silver | Sweden (Alvar Hägglund, Selm Stenvall, John Westbergh, Carl Pahlin) | 2:09:43 |
| Bronze | Italy (Aristide Compagnoni, Severino Compagnoni, Goffredo Baur, Alberto Jammaron) | 2:13:38 |

## Men's Nordic combined
### Individual

February 11, 1939
| Medal | Athlete | Points |
| Gold | Gustav 'Gustl' Berauer (GER) | 429.6 |
| Silver | Gustaf Adolf Sellin (SWE) | 426.6 |
| Bronze | Magnar Fosseide (NOR) | 422.4 |
Berauer was from Czechoslovakia, but competed for Germany after the Nazis occupied Czechoslovakia in 1938.

## Men's ski jumping
### Individual large hill

February 11, 1939
| Medal | Athlete | Points |
| Gold | Josef 'Sepp' Bradl (GER) | 224.7 |
| Silver | Birger Ruud (NOR) | 224.2 |
| Bronze | Arnholdt Kongsgaard (NOR) | 223.1 |
Bradl was from Austria, but competed for Germany after the Nazis occupied Austria in 1938.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Finland (FIN) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Germany (GER) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 4 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Italy (ITA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# List of ambassadors of Sweden to Croatia

The Ambassador of Sweden to Croatia (known formally as the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Republic of Croatia) is the official representative of the government of Sweden to the president of Croatia and government of Croatia.

## History

Sweden recognized Croatia on 16 January 1992, following its independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. On 23 January 1992, the Swedish government decided to establish diplomatic relations with Croatia. The agreement came into effect on 29 January 1992. Sweden opened an embassy in Zagreb on 9 March 1992. Initially, the embassy was headed by a chargé d'affaires. An ambassador was appointed later that year.

## List of representatives

| Name | Period | Title | Notes |
| Eva-Christine Bergström | 1992–1992 | Chargé d'affaires | |
| Sune Danielsson | 1992–1997 | Ambassador | |
| Ingemar Börjesson | 1997–2001 | Ambassador | |
| Sture Theolin | 2001–2006 | Ambassador | |
| Lars Fredén | 2006–2008 | Ambassador | |
| Fredrik Vahlquist | 2008–2013 | Ambassador | |
| Lars Schmidt | September 2013 – August 2018 | Ambassador | |
| Diana Madunic | 1 September 2018 – 2023 | Ambassador | Presented credentials on 7 September 2018. |
| Anna Boda | August 2023 – present | Ambassador | Presented credentials on 28 September 2023. |
# List of Greek soccer clubs in Australia

The Greek community in Australia has contributed greatly to Australian soccer with many clubs being founded by local Greek Communities.

## Clubs by state/territory
### Australian Capital Territory

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Canberra Olympic FC | 1955 | O'Connor | NPL |

### New South Wales

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Canterbury Bankstown FC | 1958 | Bankstown | NSW League One |
| Gladesville Ryde Magic FC | 1977 | North Ryde | NSW League Two |
| Newcastle Olympic FC | 1976 | Hamilton | NPL |
| Hurstville City Minotaurs FC | 1985 | Hurstville | St George Premier League |
| Stanmore Hawks FC | 1978 | Stanmore | NSW League Two |
| Sydney Olympic FC | 1957 | Belmore | NPL |
| Wollongong Olympic FC | 1963 | North Wollongong | Illawarra Premier League |

### Northern Territory

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Hellenic Athletic | 1958 | Darwin | NorZone Premier League |
| Darwin Olympic SC | 1967 | Darwin | NorZone Premier League |

### Queensland

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Olympic FC | 1967 | Brisbane | NPL |
| Surfers Paradise Apollo SC | 1978 | Gold Coast | Queensland Premier League |

### South Australia

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Adelaide Comets FC | 1994 | Adelaide | NPL |
| Adelaide Olympic FC | 1978 | Adelaide | NPL |
| West Adelaide Hellas | 1962 | Adelaide | NPL |
| Adelaide Cobras | 1972 | Adelaide | SL1 |

### Tasmania

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Olympia FC | 1960 | Hobart | NPL |

### Victoria

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Altona East Phoenix SC | 1979 | Altona North | SL2 |
| Bayside Argonauts FC | 1984 | Cheltenham | SL3 |
| Bentleigh Greens SC | 1987 | Cheltenham | VPL1 |
| Brunswick City SC | 1970 | Brunswick West | VPL1 |
| FC Clifton Hill | 1975 | Clifton Hill | SL1 |
| Darebin United Apollo SC | 1975 | Thornbury | SL4 |
| East Kew FC | 1985 | Kew East | SL5 |
| Heidelberg United FC | 1958 | Heidelberg Weste | NPL |
| Kingston City FC | 1974 | Clayton South | VPL1 |
| Malvern City FC | 1976 | Kooyong | SL1 |
| Northcote City FC | 1960 | Thornbury | VPL1 |
| Oakleigh Cannons FC | 1972 | Oakleigh | NPL |
| Port Melbourne SC | 1968 | Port Melbourne | NPL |
| South Melbourne FC | 1959 | Albert Park | NPL |
| South Springvale SC | 1968 | Springvale South | SL1 |
| Traralgon Olympians SC | 1980 | Traralgon | LVSL |
| West Preston SC | 1984 | Preston | SL4 |
| Western Suburbs SC | 1965 | Sunshine | SL1 |
| Westvale SC | 1983 | St Albans | SL2 |
| Yarraville Glory FC | 1966 | Yarraville | SL1 |

### Western Australia

| Club | Founded | Location | League |
| Floreat Athena FC | 1951 | Perth | NPL |
| Olympic Kingsway SC | 1953 | Perth | NPL |
# William Bengo' Collyer

William Bengo' Collyer (1782–1854) was an English Congregational minister and religious writer,

## Life

He was the only surviving child of Thomas Collyer, a builder of Deptford, where he was born on 14 April 1782. After education at the Leathersellers' Company's school in Lewisham, he entered Independent College, Homerton as a scholar in 1798.
In 1800 Collyer began his ministry in a small congregation at Peckham, over which he was ordained in December 1801. Under his ministry the congregation increased, and the chapel was several times enlarged. Previous to this, he had in 1813 received an invitation to succeed to the pulpit at Salters' Hall Chapel, which, with the consent of the congregation at Peckham, he accepted, an arrangement being made that he should occupy both pulpits. The Peckham chapel was in 1816 rebuilt and reopened under the name of Hanover Chapel.
The University of Edinburgh awarded Collyer the degree of D.D. in 1808. In 1812 he succeeded Joseph Fox as joint secretary of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews, retiring with his Anglican colleague Thomas Fry in 1814. Collyer and Fry's translations into Hebrew of the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, carried out with the help of Judah D'Allemand, were published in 1813 and 1815 respectively.
From 1820 to 1824 Collyer edited, with James Baldwin Brown the elder and Thomas Raffles, The Investigator, a quarterly. It attacked Lord Byron and Percy Bysshe Shelley as immoral. The article "Licentious Publications in High Life" of 1822, after Shelley's death, received a reply "Canting Slander: To the Reverend William Bengo Collyer" over a number of issues of The Examiner, attributed to William Hazlitt. In 1823 Collyer rode out a scandal around his examination of young men, in the Addington Square baths, that was brought up in The Lancet. That same year, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.
Collyer died aged 71 in 1854. A funeral sermon was preached at Hanover Chapel by John Morison, on 16 January.

## Works

Collyer was the author of:
* Fugitive Pieces for the use of Schools, 1803
* Hymns designed as a Supplement to Dr. Watts, 1812
* Services suited to the Solemnisation of Matrimony, administration of Baptism, &c., with Original Hymns, 1837.
He published sermons,and several series of popular lectures on scriptural subjects, including:
* Lectures on Scripture Facts, 1807
* Scripture Prophecy, 1809
* Scripture Miracles, 1812
* Scripture Parables, 1815
* Scripture Doctrines, 1818
* Scripture Duties, 1819, and
* Scripture Comparison, 1823.
From 1802, Collyer published numerous hymns.

## Family

With his wife Mary, daughter and coheiress of Thomas Hawkes of Lutterworth, Collyer left one daughter, Mary Anne Hawkes Collyer. She married the physician Philip Lovell Phillips.
# .ad

.ad is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Andorra. It is administered by Andorra Telecom.

## History

.ad was originally only for Andorran registrants or trademark holders and each registration had to be pre-approved.
In 2024 the registry relaunched the TLD and revised all policies. Since 22 May 2024 it is a requirement to use an accredited registrar.
Before that date, registrants could buy domains directly from the registry, which was discontinued.
Since 22 October 2024 the registration policies were changed so that any natural or legal person worldwide can register a domain name under .ad.
Additionally, domains are not subject to prior validation anymore and are instead processed immediately. Registrars outside of Andorra are also able to accredit themselves since then.

## Domain hack

Because .ad is an abbreviation for the word advertisement or advert, .ad has also been used in an unconventional manner as a domain hack by some advertising media.
# Montana Silversmiths

Montana Silversmiths is a buckles and jewelry products seller located in Columbus, Montana. They produce the hand-engraved trophy belt buckles that are awarded to the winners of the National Finals Rodeo each year.

## History

Montana Silversmiths was founded in 1973 by Kent Williams. Seven years after being founded, the company moved to its permanent location in Columbus, Montana. Williams sold the company in 1993. In October 2004, the majority of Montana Silversmiths stock was sold to Thompson Street Capital Partners.
It is currently run by CEO Jack Gunion and employs approximately 250 people, some of which have worked for the company for decades. The company's blue velvet presentation boxes have been manufactured since 2011 by residents of Special K Ranch, a home for adults with disabilities. They had previously been manufactured in China, but company officials decided to make production local as the products are made in the USA.
In June 2017, Montana Silversmiths opened a brand store in Bozeman, Montana. It is the first store of its kind, but the company expressed interest in opening more in the future.

## Products and commercial partnerships

Montana Silversmiths makes a variety of silver products, but Western-themed jewelry is their biggest seller. The company produces trophy belt buckles, which are awarded annually to the winners of the National Finals Rodeo (NFR), numerous smaller rodeos, and UCWDC Country Dance World Championships belt buckles. Each NFR buckle is hand-engraved and takes a silversmith 30 to 40 hours to complete. Montana Silversmiths buckles are also awarded to winners of various competitions sanctioned by the American Quarter Horse Association (AQHA), including the AQHA World Show, and have been since 1992. The company also partners with Miss Rodeo America. In 2013, Montana Silversmiths partnered with Girls With Guns, a company that designs and sells hunting and outdoor clothing for women, to produce branded jewelry and belt buckles. They have been named the official buckle supplier for the United States Team Penning Association for 2017-2018. They are also a corporate sponsor for the Arabian Horse Association. While the company has two stores of their own, their products are additionally sold in approximately 2500 stores across the United States.
# Netawansum

Netawansum is a mythological figure in Mi'kmaq tradition who is the nephew/niece and travel companion of Klu'skap. Netawansum was created by Kisúlk using ocean foam that had been blown onto sweetgrass by the shore. Netawansum possessed knowledge about the life and strength of the maritime world.
During the sixth stage of creation, Netawansum met their uncle Klu'skap and granted him improved vision, including the ability to see great distances; spirit; and body. To celebrate their meeting, Netawansum brought gifts from the ocean to Klu'skap, who in return summoned fish from the ocean and cooked them to make a meal alongside nuts from the trees. Together with Klu'skap and Klu'skap's grandmother Nukumi, they found Klu'skap's mother, Níkanaptekewísqw. This group of four lived together for a long time before Klu'skap decided to leave his mother and nephew/niece and travel north with his grandmother.
A Mi'kmaq ceremony held during council gatherings burns sweetgrass to honour the arrival of Netawansum.
# KANI

KANI (1500 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Gospel format. Licensed to Wharton, Texas, United States, it serves the Houston, Texas, area. The station is currently owned by Martin Broadcasting.

## History

KANI was first proposed, and a construction permit issued by the Federal Communications Commission in 1975 by Beverly Ann Irish, under the licensee name of Radio Wharton County, Inc. The facility was licensed on September 1, 1978 at its current 500 watts, from a transmission site 1.4 miles east & .4 miles north of Wharton Junior College.
Martin Broadcasting, the current owner of KANI, acquired the facility on September 12, 1990.
# Robert af Jochnick

Robert af Jochnick (born 1940) is a Swedish businessman, most notable for co-founding Oriflame Cosmetics with his brother Jonas af Jochnick in 1967 in Sweden. In 2003 the brothers shared the International Swede of the Year award. As of 2006, Robert af Jochnick was Sweden's 34th wealthiest person as estimated by business magazine Veckans Affärer.
# Don Granger

Don Granger is an American film producer, best known for producing numerous Skydance Media films, including Jack Reacher and Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation.

## Career

Granger started his career in 1987 by joining Weintraub Entertainment Group, later joined Touchstone Pictures in the next year. In 1990, he joined Paramount Pictures and worked as executive VP of production and overseeing till 2001.
In 2001, Granger joined Gary Levinsohn to work in the production company Mutual Film Company together, after its co-founder Mark Gordon left the company. He executive produced the film Timeline and produced Snakes on a Plane for the company.
In 2004, Granger joined Tom Cruise and Paula Wagner's Cruise/Wagner Productions as a senior executive of development and production, and he produced the film The Eye there.
In 2007, Granger joined the United Artists as a prexy of production.
In March 2014, Granger joined the Skydance Productions as the newly created post EVP Feature Productions, and he would report to Dana Goldberg, company's chief creative officer.

## Personal life

Granger married journalist and news anchor Lisa McRee in 1996.

## Filmography

Executive producer
* Timeline (2003)
* Death Race (2008)
* Life (2017)
* Baywatch (2017)
* Geostorm (2017)
* Annihilation (2018)
* Mission: Impossible – Fallout (2018)
* Terminator: Dark Fate (2019)
* The Old Guard (2020)
* Without Remorse (2021)
* Snake Eyes (2021)
* Top Gun: Maverick (2022)
* Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One (2023)
* Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning (2025)
Producer
* Ask the Dust (2006)
* Snakes on a Plane (2006)
* The Eye (2008)
* Jack Reacher (2012)
* Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation (2015)
* Jack Reacher: Never Go Back (2016)
* Gemini Man (2019)
* 6 Underground (2019)
* The Tomorrow War (2021)
* The Adam Project (2022)
* Heart of Stone (2023)
* Spy Kids: Armageddon (2023)
* The Gorge (2025)
* The Old Guard 2 (2025)
* Fountain of Youth (2025)
* Mayday (TBA)
* Matchbox (TBA)
* The Family Plan 2 (TBA)
# Patricia Limousin

Patricia Limousin is a French neurologist recognized for her contributions to the treatment of movement disorders, particularly through deep brain stimulation (DBS). She earned her medical degree from the University of Grenoble and completed her PhD in neuroscience at the University of Lyon I in 1998, focusing on DBS of the subthalamic nucleus as a treatment for Parkinson's disease.
Limousin was part of the pioneering team in Grenoble, France, led by Professors Alim-Louis Benabid and Pierre Pollak, where modern DBS techniques for movement disorders were developed. In fact, she was the first neurologist to switch on bilateral deep brain stimulation to the subthalamic nucleus, leading to marked improvements of Parkinson's Disease, with a treatment that has now been applied in over 200,000 patients, world-wide. In 1997, she joined the UCL Institute of Neurology and the National Hospital for Neurology & Neurosurgery in London, where she currently serves as a professor of clinical neurology and honorary consultant neurologist.
Her research focuses on the application of DBS in treating conditions such as Parkinson's disease, dystonia, and tremor. She has extensively studied the effects of DBS on speech and the mechanisms underlying its therapeutic benefits. Limousin is also involved in developing new surgical therapies for movement disorders, including exploring novel targets and participating in gene and cell therapy trials.
# Blackdyke

Blackdyke is a hamlet in the civil parish of Holme Low in Cumbria, United Kingdom. It is located 3.5 miles (5.6 km) by road to the east of Silloth. A railway station existed at Blackdyke Halt on the line to Silloth until 1964.
# Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia

The Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia (English: Academy of Fine Arts of Venice) is a public tertiary academy of art in Venice, Italy.

## History

The Accademia di Belle Arti di Venezia was founded on 24 September 1750; the statute dates from 1756. The first director was Giovanni Battista Piazzetta; Gianbattista Tiepolo became the first president after his return from Würzburg. The academy was at first housed in a room on the upper floor of the Fonteghetto della Farina [it], a flour warehouse and market on the Grand Canal, close to Piazza San Marco. The space was insufficient, and students and teachers had to contend with the noise and dust of the market, which also occupied the first floor of the building.
Antonio Canova studied at the academy in the 1770s.
In 1807, the academy was re-founded by Napoleonic decree. The name was changed from Veneta Academia di Pittura, Scultura e Architettura to Accademia Reale di Belle Arti, "royal academy of fine arts", and the academy was moved to premises in the Palladian complex of the Scuola della Carità.
In 1879, the Accademia di Belle Arti and the Gallerie dell'Accademia became administratively separate, but continued to share the same buildings until 2004, when the art school moved to the present site, the former Ospedale degli Incurabili. Like other state art academies in Italy, it became an autonomous degree-awarding institution under law no. 508 dated 21 December 1999, and falls under the Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca, the Italian ministry of education and research.

## Notable alumni

* Antonio Canova (1757–1822), sculptor
* Luigi Boscolo (1823-1906), engraver
* Giovanni Squarcina (1825–1921), painter
* Umberto Boccioni (1882–1916), painter and sculptor
* Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920), painter and sculptor
* Mario Prayer (1887–1959), painter
* Brenno Del Giudice (1888–1957), rower and architect
* Dino Martens (1894–1970), Italian painter and designer particularly noted for his glass work
* Ariel Agemian(1904–1963), painter
* Carlo Scarpa (1906–1978), architect
* Giuseppe Santomaso (1907–1990), painter, also served as faculty here (1957-1975)
* Giulio Turcato (1912–1995), painter
* Tancredi Parmeggiani (it) (1927–1964), painter
* Sergio Franzoi(1929–2022), painter
# Suehirochō Station (Toyama)

The Suehirochō Station (末広町駅, Suehirochō Eki) is a city tram station on the Takaoka Kidō Line located in Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture, Japan.

## Surrounding area

* Suehirochō Shōtengai
* Otayadōri Shōtengai

## Adjacent stations

| ← | Service | → |
| Takaoka Station | Takaoka Kidō Line | Kataharamachi |
36°44′39″N 137°00′49″E﻿ / ﻿36.744274°N 137.013611°E﻿ / 36.744274; 137.013611
* This Toyama Prefecture railroad station-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This tram-, streetcar-, or light rail-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paddy Guinane

Patrick Guinane (31 January 1939 – 8 December 2019) was an Australian rules football player who played in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1958 and 1968 for the Richmond Football Club.

## Football career

Paddy Guinane was a powerfully built key position player who mainly played as a forward. He was vice-captain of Richmond's 1967 premiership team and was the Club's leading goalkicker in 1966 and 1968.
From 1969 he spent two seasons with Victorian Football Association (VFA) 1st division side Dandenong. Invited by his former teammate Tony Jewell in 1971 to join him at Caulfield, Guinane was at centre half forward as the Bears defeated Brunswick in the 1973 VFA's 2nd division grand final.
On retirement as a player Guinane coached the Richmond under-19s in 1978-79 and then the reserves in 1980-81, before serving as a Club Board member from 1985–87, and again in 1989.

### Dimattina incident

In the round 15 match against Collingwood, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (M.C.G). on Saturday, 6 August 1966, Richmond player Frank Dimattina was chasing the ball somewhere between the forward-flank and centre-half forward, bent over, with his head down, concentrating on the ball, and his hands nearly at ground level, when Guinane, running at full tilt from full-forward, bounced off Collingwood's Mick Erwin, and smashed into Dimattina's head with one of his massive thighs at full force. It was obvious that, for some inexplicable reason, Guinane had not seen Dimattina; and because Guinane was having one of his intermittent bad days, it is most likely he was running to get to centre-half forward, and was looking up the ground into the distance.
Guinane nearly killed him; Dimattina was very, very badly concussed, and had a broken nose. He was replaced by the 19th man, Kevin Bartlett.

## Family

Paddy's father Danny Guinane, played 103 senior games with Richmond from 1934–39 and 1942-43. In 2014, Richmond named its Reserves Best and Fairest award the Guinane Medal, in honour of both Paddy and Danny.

## Later life

During the 1970s, Guinane was a science teacher at Richmond Technical College, later becoming Vice-Principal. He died in 2019, aged 80.