OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Mayer (historian)

David Mayer (November 23, 1928 – August 24, 2023) was an American-British theatre historian. He was Emeritus Professor of Drama and Honorary Research Professor at the University of Manchester. Mayer was also known for accidentally being placed on a U.S. terrorism blacklist due to a case of mistaken identity.
In 2016, Mayer discovered that he had been placed on a U.S. security list because a Chechen militant called Akhmed Chatayev, who was wanted by US authorities, had used the alias 'David Mayer'. The case of mistaken identity meant Mayer could not travel to the US or receive mail from the US.
As of November 2020, Mayer was still encountering bureaucratic problems as a result of his name being on a watchlist. One result of this appeared in December of 2024 even after his death.
As a theatre historian, his work centres on the "drama of the long 19th century and with the late-Victorian stage’s many links with early [silent] film." In 2012, he received the American Society for Theatre Research (ASTR) Distinguished Scholar Award. In 2017, Mayer supported a campaign to save Harker's Studio, one of the last theatre scenery workshops in the UK.
His publications include Stagestruck Filmmaker, about the film director D.W. Griffith and Harlequin in His Element: The English Pantomime, 1806–1836.
Mayer was a U.S. Army veteran and the father of the UK's Women's Equality Party founder Catherine Mayer, and writer and activist Lise Mayer, who co-created the sitcom The Young Ones.
Mayer died in August 2023, at the age of 94.
# William W. Irvin

William W. Irvin (April 5, 1779 – March 27, 1842) also spelled Irwin was a 19th-century lawyer, farmer, politician, and two-term U.S. Representative from Ohio from 1829 to 1833.

## Biography

Born near Charlottesville, Virginia, Irvin pursued an academic course and later studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1800 and commenced practice in his native county. He moved to Lancaster, Ohio, about 1801 and continued the practice of his profession.

### Early political career

He was appointed by an April 9, 1803 joint session of the Ohio Senate and Ohio House to serve as an associate judge of the court of common pleas for Fairfield County by the first general assembly. He was impeached in on February 22, 1805 by the Ohio House of Representatives. His impeachment trial before the Ohio Senate began on December 9, 1805, and he was convicted and removed from by an 11–4 vote on January 11, 1806.
Irvin served as member of the Ohio House of Representatives in 1806 and 1807, and was a justice of the Supreme Court of Ohio from 1810 to 1815. He finished third in election for Governor of Ohio in 1822. He was again a member of the Ohio House of Representatives 1825–27 and served as speaker in 1825 and 1826. He came in third for election to the United States Senate in 1827, losing to Benjamin Ruggles.

### Congress

Irvin was elected as a Jacksonian to the Twenty-first and Twenty-second Congresses (March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1833). He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1832 to the Twenty-third Congress.

### Death

He returned to his farm near Lancaster and engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death on March 27, 1842.

### Personal Life

Irvin was married to Elizabeth B. Gillespie in Lancaster on February 2, 1813. They had seven children.
# Anna Melyukova

Anna Ivanovna Melyukova (Russian: Анна Ивановна Мелюкова; 14 December 1921 – 7 March 2004) was a Russian archaeologist and a pioneer in the field of Scythian archaeology. At her alma mater, Moscow State University, she held the position of professor of archaeology and eventually, became the head of its department of Scythology.

## Biography

Anna Ivanovna Melyukova was born on 14 December 1921, the daughter of a sculptor and ornamentalist. She received an interest in art through her family.
Melyukova entered the Faculty of History at Moscow State University in 1939, from which she was graduated with distinction in 1945. Her dissertation was on the funerary constructions of Scythian royal mounds. She studied under the distinguished scholar, Boris Grakov. He became her mentor and she worked closely with him. They collaborated in researching and publishing material on the Scythians. She became a professor of archaeology at the university.
In 1950, Melyukova received her Ph.D. from the MSU Faculty of History after defending her thesis on the military equipment of the Scythians. Subsequently, her thesis became a reference work for all researchers on the weapons and military affairs of the peoples of the early Iron Age.
Upon the death of Grakov in 1970, Melyukova succeeded him as head of the department of Scythology at Moscow State University.
Melyukova died on 7 March 2004.

## Selected bibliography

* Вооружение, войско и военное искусство скифов, 1950
* Об этнических и культурных различиях в степных и лесостепных областях европейской части СССР в скифское время, 1954
* Скифия и фракийский мир, 1979
* Степи европейской части СССР в скифо-сарматское время, 1989
# OWU Radio

OWU Radio replaced the former WSLN (98.7 FM) in 2012, moving from a broadcasting radio station to a live streaming station with a college radio format. WSLN was housed for decades in Slocum Hall, but the new streaming station was moved to Phillips Hall in 2014. The station is owned by Ohio Wesleyan University in Delaware, Ohio.
The OWU Radio studio is located on the first floor of Phillips Hall as part of the Department of Journalism suite of offices. It features basic production tools for streaming. The station is student-run while the university is in session. It includes programming by students, faculty and staff.
In the fall of 2004, WSLN introduced internet radio.
On May 31, 2012, the station's license was cancelled and the call sign deleted by the Federal Communications Commission from its database, per the licensee's request.
The station now broadcasts exclusively through internet radio.

## Programming

OWU Radio's format includes music and talk produced by students, faculty and staff. Radio programs on OWU Radio run the gamut from bluegrass to independent hip hop to classical, and DJs are restricted only by FCC guidelines.
# 4th Grey Cup

The 4th Grey Cup was played on November 30, 1912, before 5,337 fans at the AAA Grounds in Hamilton, Ontario.
The Hamilton Alerts defeated the Toronto Argonauts 11–4 to win their only Grey Cup.
# N. Tombi Singh

N. Thombi Singh (2 February 1927 – 6 May 2001) was an Indian politician who was a member of Lok Sabha for the Inner Manipur constituency.

## Life and career

Singh was born at Uripok, Imphal District, Manipur, British India on 2 February 1927. He was elected to the 5th, 6th, 8th and 9th Lok Sabha for Inner Manipur. Singh died from a brief illness in Imphal, Manipur, on 6 May 2001, at the age of 74.
# WRHM

WRHM (107.1 FM) is the flagship station of Interstate 107, the branding of two country music format stations in Rock Hill, South Carolina (107.1 WRHM) and Chesterfield, South Carolina (107.3 FM WVSZ).

## About

Officially licensed to Lancaster, South Carolina, Interstate 107 broadcasts from the WRHI/WRHM studios at 142 North Confederate Ave. near Downtown Rock Hill. WRHM is a country music formatted station, but also airs University of South Carolina football, basketball, and baseball, as well as NFL and college basketball games from Westwood One. Interstate 107 also carries NASCAR races from the Motor Racing Network and the Performance Racing Network.
WRHM operates at a relatively modest 2,400 watts from a somewhat short (by modern broadcasting standards) 524 ft (160 m) tower on the northern tip of Lancaster County. Despite this, WRHM provides at least secondary coverage to the southern portion of the Charlotte metro area, including much of Charlotte proper. This is because its transmitter is located near the North Carolina line. It thus provides much of the Charlotte area with a second option for Westwood One sports programming when Charlotte's WFNZ-FM is unable to air it due to programming conflicts. Additionally, it provides most of the South Carolina side of the Charlotte area with a clear signal for NASCAR, since Charlotte's WEND provides only secondary coverage to most of this area.

## Simulcast

WRHM programming is also simulcast on WVSZ, licensed to Chesterfield, South Carolina. WVSZ's main studio is that of WCRE AM in Cheraw, South Carolina.

## HD channel

The HD2 channel airs a Contemporary Christian format known as "The Bridge." It is relayed on translator W281BE.

## History

WRHM was called WLCM-FM and WPAJ when it was in Lancaster, and the format was soft adult contemporary. The station aired Atlanta Braves baseball.
# Hyndford Quarry

Hyndford Quarry is an aggregates quarry in Lanark, South Lanarkshire operated by Cemex UK. It takes its name from the nearby village of Hyndford and has an entry on the register of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. The quarry is bordered to the south by the River Clyde, to the west by Robiesland Farm, to the north by Lanark Racecourse and to the east by Hyndford. The quarry is a restricted area, but can be viewed from the road to New Lanark through Robbiesland Farm, which runs in parallel to Hyndford Quarry's west boundary.

## Extension Plans

In 2010, the operators announced controversial plans to extend Hyndford Quarry into the Buffer Zone of the UNESCO World Heritage Site of New Lanark and the Falls of Clyde Designed Landscape.
The application was submitted to South Lanarkshire Council in November 2012, and included a proposal for two extensions: a Southern Extension which lay outside the Buffer Zone, and a Western Extension that would have entered the Buffer Zone.
Opposition to the Western Extension was led by a local group called Save Our Landscapes which gathered a petition of 7,000 names and more than 11,500 objection letters by the time the decision went to the Planning Committee. The proposed Western Extension was also opposed by the New Lanark Trust, the Royal Burgh of Lanark Community Council, the New Lanark Community Council, the Lanark and District Civic Trust, the Garden History Society in Scotland, the UK Committee of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS-UK) and the Scottish Wildlife Trust (which manages the reserve at the Falls of Clyde). However, the application was not opposed by Historic Scotland, the Scottish Government's Executive Agency responsible for heritage - a decision which generated much controversy.
The local authority Planning Committee approved the application in December 2013, after an amendment moved by an SNP councillor was defeated. A campaign then followed to have the application called-in by Scottish Ministers. They took the unusual decision (in the circumstances) to do this at the end of January 2013.
The principal opponents of the quarry united to form a single umbrella group called the New Lanark and Falls of Clyde Working Group, and were represented by John Campbell QC. The matter was considered by Reporters at a hearing held in Lanark in August 2014. The Reporters issued a report supportive of the application in February 2015, but Ministers issued a notice of intent in June 2015 indicating that they would reject the Western Extension (but allow the Southern Extension). The Reporters were requested by Ministers to draw up conditions for the Southern Extension, to discuss these with the parties, and to report back to them. A final decision will then be issued by Ministers.
# Lambrigg

Lambrigg is a civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of the English county of Cumbria. It includes the hamlets of Cross Houses and Lambrigg Head, and the hill of Lambrigg Fell. The parish has a population of 90. As the population taken at the 2011 Census was less than 100, data was included with the parish of Docker.
# Memorain

Memorain is a Greek thrash metal band, formed by guitarist/vocalist Ilias Papadakis in 1999.

## History

After a few lineup changes in 2001, the band recorded their first demo CD titled Until You Die. Drawing influence mainly from the American heavy/thrash scene, the band contributed a song for the Voices of Death Part 5 compilation album, and a few months later they paid tribute to one of their favorite bands, Megadeth, recording a cover version of the song "Disconnect" for the album Droogie – A Megadeth Tribute.
In August 2002, the band signed a two-record deal with local label NMC Music, and their first album Digital Crimes was released a couple of months later. In 2003, Memorain released their second album White Line, featuring guitarist James Murphy (Testament, Obituary, Death, etc.). The band also contributed songs to numerous compilation albums. In September 2003, the band composed the music theme for Greece's premier metal TV show, TV War, a TV show supported by the Greek Metal Hammer magazine. In September 2005, Memorain signed an exclusive contract with EMI Music Greece and two months later the band started recording their new album Reduced to Ashes with Nick Menza (ex-Megadeth) on drums and Jeff Waters (Annihilator) as a special guest. Recorded partially in Los Angeles, Reduced to Ashes was released by EMI Greece in April 2006. After a five-year gap, the band re-entered the studio in 2011 with a new line-up featuring Ralph Santolla, Chris Valagao, Steve DiGiorgio, and Gene Hoglan to record their fourth full-length album Evolution, which was released in 2012. In the following year, Memorain, with a new lineup, released an eight-track album that included re-recordings of songs from their first two official albums called Digital Line and their seventh studio release Seven Sacrifices. In September 2014, the band announced that they had compiled their eight studio album entitled Zero Hour.

## Members
### Current members

* Ilias Papadakis – guitar
* Nikolas Perlepe – guitar
* Vagelis Kolios – vocals
* Babis Kapageridis – bass
* Sevan Barsam – drums

### Former members

* Jason Mercury – guitars
* Andreas Boutos – vocals
* Dimitris Anestis – bass
* Tolis Mistiloglou – drums
* John Karathanasis – bass
* Panos Andricopoulos – drums
* Alex Doutsis – guitars
* Kostas Bagiatis – bass
* Marc Reign – drums
* Nick Menza – drums
* Ralph Santolla – guitars
* Chris Valagao – vocals
* Steve DiGiorgio – bass
* Gene Hoglan – drums
* Nick Yngve – drums

### Timeline
## Discography
### Studio albums

* Digital Crimes (2002)
* White Line (2003)
* Reduced to Ashes (2006)
* Evolution (2012)
* Digital Line (2013)
* Seven Sacrifices (2013)
* Zero Hour (2014)
* Duality of Man (2016)

### Music videos

* "TV War" (2007)
* "False Positive" (2014)
* "Divided" (2015)
* "Guardian Knight" (2016)
# Just Asking Questions

"Just Asking Questions" (JAQ; known derisively as "JAQing off") is a pseudoskeptical tactic often used by conspiracy theorists to present false or distorted claims by framing them as questions. If criticized, the proponent of such a claim may then defend themselves by asserting they were merely asking questions which may upset the mainstream consensus. The name of the tactic is therefore derived from the typical response of "I'm not saying it was necessarily a conspiracy; I'm just asking questions." In The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Steven Novella distinguishes JAQ from scientific skepticism by explaining that:
   [W]hen true scientists ask a question, they want an answer and will give due consideration to any possibilities. Deniers, on the other hand, will ask the same undermining questions over and over, long after they have been definitively answered. The questions—used to cast doubt—are all they are interested in, not the process of discovery they're meant to inspire.
An early usage of the tactic can be found in Bertrand Russell's essay 16 Questions on the Assassination, which insinuated that American president John F. Kennedy was assassinated by someone other than Lee Harvey Oswald. JAQ as a tactic to justify pseudoarcheological claims was popularized by the Swiss author Erich von Däniken and the American TV show Ancient Aliens, and became further prevalent with the rise of the internet.
# Pashtun Zarghun

Pashtun Zarghun is located at 1042 m altitude at the center of the Pashtun Zarghun District and is situated in its central part.
# Marcus Caelius

Marcus Caelius (c. March 45 BC – c. September AD 9) was the senior centurion (Primus pilus) in XVIII Roman Legion who was killed in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. He is known from his cenotaph, which was discovered in 1620 in Birten (now a part of Xanten), Germany. Caelius is depicted wearing his military uniform, with phalerae (a type of military decoration), armillae (a type of bracelet), and a corona civica (an award for saving a fellow citizen's life), while in his right hand, he holds a vitis (carried by all centurions). On either side of his image are his freedmen (non-combatant servants), Privatus and Thiaminus, both of whom perished in the battle.
The tombstone's lower left corner is damaged, but enough survives to determine that the text below the image once read:
   M[ARCO] CAELIO T[ITI] F[ILIO] LEM[ONIA TRIBV] BON[ONIA]
   P[RIMVS] O[RDO] LEG[IONIS] XIIX ANN[ORVM] LIII S[EMISSIS]
   [CE]CIDIT BELLO VARIANO OSSA
   [HVC] INFERRE LICEBIT P[UBLIVS] CAELIVS T[ITI] F[ILIVS]
   LEM[ONIA TRIBV] FRATER FECIT
English translation:
   To Marcus Caelius, son of Titus, of the Lemonian district, from Bologna,
   first centurion of the eighteenth legion. 53+1⁄2 years old.
   He fell in the Varian War.
   His freedman's bones may be interred here. Publius Caelius, son of Titus,
   of the Lemonian district, his brother, erected (this monument)."
The tombstone can today be found in the Rheinisches Landesmuseum in Bonn.
# Randhawa (wrestler)

Sardar Singh Randhawa, popularly known as Randhawa (1933 – 21 October 2013), was an Indian professional wrestler and actor. He was the younger brother of wrestler and actor Dara Singh.

## Early life

Randhawa was born in 1933 at Dharmuchakk, a village in Amritsar district, Punjab to Surat Singh and Balwant Kaur.

## Career
### Wrestling

He started his career in wrestling when he arrived at Singapore in 1952. He had a good build and strong body like his brother. During his career he wrestled with wrestlers like Ski Hi Lee, John da Silva and George Gordienko etc. At the time when Dara Singh became the world champion, Randhawa was the reigning Indian champion.

### Films

He got his first break in Awara Abdulla (1963). After that, he did many short roles in films, but mostly negative characters. He acted in Telugu Kurukshetram movie 1977 as Bheema.

## Filmography

This is a selected list:-
| Year | Film | Role |
| 1963 | Awara Abdulla | Wrestler |
| 1963 | Faulad | Amar's tag team partner |
| 1965 | Tarzan and King Kong | Tarzan |
| 1965 | Teen Sardar | Sherdil |
| 1966 | Spy In Goa | |
| 1966 | Dilawar | as Dilawar |
| 1966 | Do Matwale | as Amar |
| 1966 | Shankar Khan | |
| 1965 | Panch Ratan | as Raja |
| 1967 | Nasihat | Detective |
| 1969 | Aadmi Aur Insaan | Shanker |
| 1970 | Yeh Khoon Rang Layega | |
| 1970 | Johny Mera Naam | Babu |
| 1971 | Andaz | as Gangu |
| 1971 | Tulsi Vivah | Jalandhara |
| 1972 | Hari Darshan | Hiranyakaship |
| 1975 | Balak Aur Janwar | Raja Sangraam Singh |
| 1976 | Bajrangbali | Meghnad |
| 1978 | Bhakti Mein Shakti | Bandit |

## Personal life

Randhawa was married to Mumtaz's sister Malika and has a son Shaad Randhawa, who is also an actor and a daughter named Shehnaz.

### Death

He died on 21 October 2013 at hospital.
# Hadj Abderrahmane

    not to be confused with Slimane Hadj Abderrahmane
Hadj Abderrahmane (Arabic:حاج عبد الرحمان; October 12, 1941 - October 5, 1981) was an Algerian actor from Télemly, Algiers. He was best known for his portrayal of The Inspector Tahar alongside his shorter sidekick Yahia Ben Mabrouk, in The Adventures of Inspector Tahar film comedy series in the late 1960s and 1970s.

## Biography

Abderrahmane began as a technical operator and cameraman. Before embarking on the adventures of Inspector Tahar, he appeared in the theatre with Allel El Mouhib, who was his drama teacher.
Abderrahmane played the monk in the play Montserrat by Emmanuel Robles. He was a parish priest in Fusils de la mère Carare. His social life, his childhood, his nature, and his deepest feelings were related to the drama but the performance was seen as comical overall.
In 1967 he starred as Inspector Taher in the film L'Inspecteur mène l'enquête, directed by Moussa Haddad which spawned several sequels, including The Inspector Tahar's Holiday (Les Vacances de l'inspecteur Tahar) (1973) and The Inspector Tahar Scores The Goal (L'inspecteur marque le but) (1977).
He was preparing to shoot Le cadavre du domaine when he died on October 5, 1981, in Paris.

## Filmography

* The Inspector leads the investigation - 1967 Moustapha Badie
* La Souris - 1968
* La Poursuite - 1968
* Inspector Tahar's Holiday [ar] - 1973
* The Inspector Tahar Scores The Goal - 1977
* The cat - 1978
# 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The first 1931 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final took place on 6 September 1931 at Croke Park, Dublin. It was the 44th All-Ireland final and was contested by Cork and Kilkenny. The match ended in a 1-5 apiece draw. The replay took place at the same venue five weeks later on 11 October 1931. Once again, the sides finished level with both scoring 2-5. An unprecedented second replay took place on 1 November 1931. On that occasion the Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 5-8 to 3-4.

## Match details
### First game

MATCH RULES
* 60 minutes.
* Replay if scores level.
* Three named substitutes

### Replay

MATCH RULES
* 60 minutes.
* Replay if scores level.
* Three named substitutes

### Second replay

MATCH RULES
* 60 minutes.
* Replay if scores level.
* Three named substitutes
# Liam Engström

Liam Engström is a Swedish ice hockey right wing currently playing for Karlskrona HK.

## Playing career

Engström began his junior hockey career in the Västerås IK system, spending two years with the program. Entering the truncated COVID-19 season, he moved on to Örebro HK and posted solid numbers in 2021. The following year his offensive output exploded and Engström averaged over 2 points per game in the J18 Region. Before season's end he was promoted to the U20 squad and spent mote of the following season with that team as well. During the '23 season, he spent 3 games with the parent club, going scoreless, and also spent time with the national junior team.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2021–22 | Örebro HK J20 | J20 Nationell | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 27 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2022–23 | Örebro HK J20 | J20 Nationell | 47 | 21 | 11 | 32 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | Örebro HK | SHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 2022–23 | Sweden U19 | International | — | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 2022–23 | Sweden U20 | International | — | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 |
| Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | Junior totals | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 |