# Ugandans

Ugandans the people of Republic of Uganda. They are a diverse and vibrant community situated in East Africa. The Ugandan people are known for their rich cultural heritage. Uganda's population is composed of various African ethnic groups, with the Baganda being the largest. Other significant groups include the Banyankole, Basoga, Bakiga, and many more, each contributing to the nation's cultural tapestry.

## Racial and ethnic groups

* Baganda 16.5%
* Banyankole 9.8%
* Basoga 8.8%
* Bakiga 7.1%
* Iteso 7%
* Langi 6.3%
* Bagisu 4.9%
* Acholi 4.4%
* Lugbara 3.3%
* Other 32.1%
* Multi-racial (unknown percentage, recognized in 2016 in Uganda as a multi-racial ethnic group) Multiracial Ugandans in Uganda

### South Asians and Arabs

During the Uganda Protectorate period, the British colonialists used South Asian immigrants as intermediaries. Following independence they constituted the largest non-indigenous ethnic group in Uganda, at around 80,000 people, and they dominated trade, industry, and the professions. This caused resentment among the native African majority, which was exploited by post-Independence leaders.
After Idi Amin came to power in 1971, he declared "economic war" on the Indians, culminating in the Expulsion of Asians in Uganda in 1972. Since Amin's overthrow in 1979 some Asians have returned. There are between 15,000 and 25,000 in Uganda today, nearly all in the capital Kampala.

## Education

Education is highly valued among Ugandans, and the government has made significant strides in improving access to education. The Universal Primary Education (UPE) program, introduced in 1997, has increased enrollment rates in primary schools across the country. Secondary and tertiary education have also seen improvements, with the establishment of several universities and vocational institutions. Despite these advancements, challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, teacher shortages, and regional disparities in education quality persist.

## Culture

Ugandan culture is rich and diverse, reflecting the various ethnic groups that make up the population. Music and dance are integral to Ugandan life, with each ethnic group boasting its own unique styles and traditional instruments. The Baganda, for example, are known for their vibrant "Kiganda" dance, while the Banyankole have the "Ekitaguriro" dance. Traditional ceremonies and rituals, such as weddings, initiations, and harvest festivals, are significant cultural events that bring communities together.

## Food

Ugandans have a rich culinary tradition, with a variety of dishes that reflect the country's agricultural abundance. Staple foods include matoke (steamed green bananas), posho (maize flour porridge), and various types of beans, vegetables, and meats. The cuisine is often characterized by the use of locally sourced ingredients and traditional cooking methods. Ugandan street food, such as "rolex" (a rolled chapati with eggs and vegetables) and "nyama choma" (grilled meat), is popular among locals and visitors alike.

## Religion

Religion plays a vital role in the lives of many Ugandans. The country is predominantly Christian, with the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches being the largest denominations. Islam is also practiced by a significant portion of the population, particularly in the eastern and northern regions. Traditional African religions and beliefs continue to influence many aspects of Ugandan culture and daily life, often blending with modern religious practices.

## Sports

Sports and recreation are important aspects of Ugandan life. Football (soccer) is the most popular sport, with a passionate fan base and numerous local clubs. The national team, known as the Uganda Cranes, has achieved notable success in regional competitions. Other popular sports include athletics, rugby, and netball. Traditional games, such as "omweso" (a mancala board game) and wrestling, are also enjoyed by many Ugandans.
Cricket, too, has found a dedicated following in Uganda. The Uganda national cricket team, known as the Cricket Cranes, has participated in various international tournaments, showcasing the country's potential in the sport. Efforts to promote cricket at the grassroots level have led to the establishment of cricket academies and training programs for young players. The sport's development is further supported by partnerships with cricketing nations and organizations, which provide resources and expertise to nurture local talent.
Boxing has a rich history in Uganda, with the country producing several prominent boxers who have made their mark on the international stage. Uganda's boxing scene has been revitalized in recent years, with a focus on training and developing young boxers. The success of boxers like Kassim Ouma and John Mugabi has inspired a new generation of fighters who aspire to achieve greatness in the ring. The Ugandan Boxing Federation continues to organize events and tournaments to provide opportunities for boxers to compete and hone their skills.