OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cadet College Club Limited

Cadet College Club Limited or CCCL is a pan-national club for the alumni of all cadet colleges in Bangladesh and is located in Purbachal New Town, Narayanganj. Tariq Abul Ala is the president and Ashraf Hussain is the Director (Administration and Services)
The club was formed in 2003 with the alumni from 10 cadet colleges of Bangladesh (former East Pakistan) and Bengali alumni of military schools situated in the then West Pakistan. Before relocating to its current space, it was in Gulshan, Dhaka.
# Kajal Ahmad

Kajal Ahmad (born 1967) is a contemporary Kurdish poet and journalist, known for the show Dijebaw on Kurdsat. She started writing poetry in 1987.

## About

Ahmad was born in Kirkuk in 1967 of Kurdish ancestry. She began writing poetry in 1986, and publishing it at the age of 21. Her poems, are known for being "fierce" and "sensual", and have gained a reputation for "brave, poignant and challenging work throughout the Kurdish-speaking world." They have been translated into Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Norwegian and English. The English-language Handful of Salt, a translated collection, was released in 2016 by Word Works.
Kajal's lifestyle has been criticised by conservatives. She refuses to wear the veil and writes about a conservative culture that restricts women's life choices and the contradictions inherent in her homeland's cultural norms. Although men are attracted to her, they do not offer commitment, and women avoid her so that she feels isolated and lonely.
In addition to writing poetry, she is a journalist and writes social commentary and analysis, particularly on women's issues and politics. Ahmad was editor-in-chief of Knwe, the daily newspaper of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, for more than ten years. She has also presented programs on Kurdsat. Her writings demonstrate her commitment to preserving Kurdish culture, the liberation of Kurdistan and to gender equality.
Along with a handful of female Kurdish poets and writers, including Najiba Ahmad (b. 1954), she is regarded as contributing to the development of Kurdish literature.
She lives and works in Sulaimaniya, Iraq.

## Works

Her poetry is embedded in Kurdish traditions, and her subject matter deals with themes of exile, isolation, homeland and conflicting emotions. She has published seven books of poetry, and her work is also included in anthologies of important Iraqi poets.
* Benderî Bermoda, 1999
* Wutekanî Wutin, 1999
* Qaweyek le gel ev da, 2001
* Awênem şikand, 2004
* Diwanî Kajal Ahmad, 2006
* Min Dibêt Xom Bismîl Bikem, 2014 ‌ ‌
* Zmanî balndem dezanî, 2019
* Erobringer, 2005, booklet,translated to Norwegian by Hawdem Salih jaf, Inger Østenstad. Publisher: Cappelen, Oslo
* Kajal Ahmad Poems, translated to English by Mimi Khalvati and Choman Hardi (Enitharmon Press/Poetry Translation Centre, 2008)
* Qasaed tumtr narjsan, 2008, Kajal Ahmad poems translated from Kurdish to Arabic, published by Dar Almada/Damascus
* Handful of Salt, translated ito English by Alana Marie Levinson-LaBrosse, Mewan Nahro Said, Darya Abdul-Karim Ali Najm and Barbara Goldberg (The Word Works, 2016)
# José Victor Toledo

José Victor Toledo (August 14, 1931 – February 3, 1980) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.

## Education and career

Born in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Toledo did his secondary studies at Colegio San José, received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Florida in 1952 and a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1955. He was a district judge of the Puerto Rico District Court in 1956. He was a First Lieutenant in the United States Army from 1956 to 1960 as a member of the Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army stationed at Fort Brooke in San Juan, Puerto Rico. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Puerto Rico from 1960 to 1961, entering private practice in San Juan from 1961 to 1970.

## Federal judicial service

On November 16, 1970, Toledo was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a new seat on the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico created by 84 Stat. 294. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 25, 1970, and received his commission on December 1, 1970. He served as Chief Judge from 1974 until his death on February 3, 1980.

## Honor and burial

In 1999, the Jose V. Toledo Federal Building and United States Courthouse at San Juan was named in his honor. He was buried at the Puerto Rico National Cemetery in Bayamón, Puerto Rico.
# SCZ (disambiguation)

SCZ most commonly refers to schizophrenia.
SCZ may also refer to:
* .SCZ, a SmartDraw file
* Luova Airport (Santa Cruz/Graciosa Bay/Luova Airport), Solomon Islands, IATA airport SCZ
* Santa Cruz (disambiguation), the name of several places, particularly:
** Autódromo Internacional de Santa Cruz do Sul, a motor racing circuit in Brazil
** Santa Cruz County, Arizona, United States
* Scorzalite, a phosphate mineral
* Sedgwick County Zoo in Wichita, Kansas, United States
* Shetland dialect, proposed ISO 939 language code scz
* Silver Cross of Zimbabwe, SCZ, post-nominal letters in Zimbabwe
* Slovak Cycling Federation
* Suichang County, an administrative division of Zhejiang, China
# Lee v. Washington

Lee v. Washington, 390 U.S. 333 (1968), is a United States Supreme Court decision that upheld an appeals court decision to forbid segregation of public prisons.

## Background

The state of Alabama segregated its jails, juvenile jails, and prisons based on race. White prisoners were housed separately from African-American prisoners. In 1966, American Civil Liberties Union leader Charles Morgan, Jr. filed suit against Alabama, asking that the jails and prisons be desegregated. This was 12 years after the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education which outlawed school segregation.
The United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama found in favor of the prisoners, and ordered Alabama to desegregate its jails and prisons. Alabama had argued that segregation was necessary in order to maintain security and minimize violence, but the Appeals court held that "this Court can conceive of no consideration of prison security or discipline which will sustain the constitutionality of state statutes that on their face require complete and permanent segregation of the races in all the Alabama penal facilities. We recognize that there is merit in the contention that in some isolated instances prison security and discipline necessitates segregation of the races for a limited period. However, recognition of such instances does nothing to bolster the statutes or the general practice that requires or permits prison or jail officials to separate the races arbitrarily. Such statutes and practices must be declared unconstitutional in light of the clear principles controlling."

## Opinion of the Court

Alabama appealed to the Supreme Court, which upheld the Appeals court decision in a very brief per curiam opinion. Justices Black, Harlan, and Stewart collectively wrote a concurring opinion in which they explicitly say that "prison authorities have the right, acting in good faith and in particularized circumstances, to take into account racial tensions in maintaining security, discipline, and good order in prisons and jails."
# Sergey Chizhov

Sergey Viktorovich Chizhov (Russian: Сергей Викторович Чижов; born March 16, 1964, Moscow) is a Russian political figure and a deputy of the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, and 8th State Dumas.

## Education

1982 – Vocational Technical School No. 14 in Voronezh
1991 – Moscow Commercial Institute
2003 – Russian Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation (Voronezh branch)
2007 – Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Faculty of World Economy

## Political career

Chizhov started his political career in 1997 when he first ran in the local elections of the Voronezh City Council. From 2001 to 2003, he was a deputy of the Voronezh Oblast Duma. From 2003 to 2015, Chizhov was a prominent member of the Federal Assembly in the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Since 2003, he has been constantly re-elected as a deputy for the State Duma of the Russian Federation.

### Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Public life

In 2003, he established a non-profit charitable foundation (Voronezh).

## Awards

* 2007 – Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" II rate
* 2019 – Gratitude of the Government of the Russian Federation
# Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Syracuse, New York)

The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception in Syracuse, New York is the mother church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse. It is the seat of the Bishop of Syracuse, currently Douglas Lucia.

## History

The church was initially constructed in 1874 by Lawrence J. O'Connor, and named Saint Mary's Church. Formerly under the Diocese of Albany, the Diocese of Syracuse was created in 1887. In 1904, Bishop Patrick Ludden selected Saint Mary's Church to become the new Cathedral.
Archimedes Russell, Architect was commissioned to expand the new Cathedral designing a new sanctuary and bell tower. For this purpose, the Parish purchased the La Concha Turkish bath house, demolished it and built the cathedral's sanctuary.
Renamed The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, the new cathedral was consecrated in 1910. For the dedication, Pope Leo XIII gave Bishop Ludden a brick taken from the Holy Door at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. When Bishop Ludden died in 1912, he was buried in the Crypt beneath the cathedral, where three other bishops and two monsignors are also buried.

## Today

In addition to offering weekend and daily masses, the cathedral supports the Cathedral Emergency Services, offering a downtown food pantry.
Amaus Health Services at The Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Syracuse, offers interim primary medical care and dental services to those who are marginalized from the health care system, serving the economically vulnerable and uninsured, especially the homeless.
The Cathedral features the Shrine of the Blessed Mother having a statue sculpted by LeMoyne College Professor Jacqueline Belfort-Chalat.
In 2013, in the area of the Sacred Heart Altar, a mosaic was installed depicting Saint Marianne Cope surrounded by her leper patients in Hawaii. Custom made in Italy, it is 10 ft. by 5 ft. Saint Marianne Cope, a Sister of Saint Francis, was raised and ministered much of her adult life in Central New York before going to Hawaii to care for the lepers (Hansen's Disease).
The cathedral hosts local musicals and concerts performed by both area high schools, colleges, and professional groups. A selection of works by Herbert Howells played on the cathedral's 1892 Roosevelt-Schantz organ has been released on CD.
The Cathedral underwent a major renovation project during the spring and summer of 2017. It was rededicated on September 8, 2017. Cardinal Timothy Dolan of the Archdiocese of New York, along with Bishop Robert J. Cunningham, celebrated the re-dedication Mass.
# Washington Avenue station

The Washington Avenue station was a station on the demolished BMT Myrtle Avenue Line and BMT Lexington Avenue Line in Brooklyn, New York City. It was opened on December 4, 1888, and had two tracks and one island platform. The next stop to the north was Grand Avenue, and until 1950, the next stop to the north for trains destined for points on the BMT Lexington Avenue Line was Myrtle Avenue. The next stop to the south was Vanderbilt Avenue for both lines. It closed on October 4, 1969, after a fire on the structure.
# Kai Shan

Kai Shan (Chinese: 髻山) is a hill in Wang Chau, in the New Territories of Hong Kong, separating the new towns of Yuen Long and Tin Shui Wai. It has a height of 121 metres (397 ft).
Kai Shan is a private property and is owned by the Tang clan. According to reports, the hill is burned regularly to keep the vegetation low.
It has a popular neighborhood trail where locals have planted flowers and created art, the top of which has exceptional views of both Yuen Long and Shenzhen.
# Rhodeus pseudosericeus

Rhodeus pseudosericeus, the Hangang bitterling, is a temperate freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acheilognathidae, the bitterlings. It originated in the Namhan River system in the Gyeonggi-do and Gangwon-do provinces of Korea. It was originally described as Acanthorhodeus atremius by Jordan & Thompson in 1914. The fish reaches a length up to 6.1 cm (2.4 in). When spawning, the females deposit their eggs inside bivalves, where they hatch and the young remain until they can swim.
# Langham

Langham may refer to:

## Places
### Canada

* Langham, Saskatchewan

### England

* Langham, Dorset
* Langham, Essex
* Langham, Norfolk
* Langham, Northumberland
* Langham, Rutland
* Langham, Somerset
* Langham, Suffolk
* Langham Place, London, a street in London

### United States

* Langham Island, a river island in Illinois

## Hotels

* Langham Hotels International, a group which runs various hotels including:
** Langham Hotel, London
** Langham Place, Hong Kong
** The Langham Huntington, Pasadena, California
** The Langham, Melbourne
** The Langham, New York

## Other

* Langham Estate, a property estate in Fitzrovia, London, United Kingdom
* Langham Industries, a British company
* Langham Partnership, a nonprofit Christian international fellowship
* RAF Langham, an English military airbase during WWII
* The Langham (apartment building), an apartment building in New York City, United States
* Langham (surname)
# Minister of Air (France)

From 1928-1947, the Minister of Air was, in the Government of France (and during the Vichy Regime), the cabinet member in charge of the French Air Force. The position no longer exists and its functions have been merged with the Minister of Defense.

## Ministers of Air
### Third French Republic (1870–1940)

| No. | Minister of Air | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | Eynac, LaurentLaurent Eynac (1886–1970) | 14 September 1928 | 13 December 1930 | 2 years, 90 days | RI | Briand XI Tardieu I Chautemps I Tardieu II |
| 2 | Painlevé, PaulPaul Painlevé (1863–1933) | 13 December 1930 | 27 January 1931 | 45 days | PRS | Steeg |
| 3 | Dumesnil, JacquesJacques-Louis Dumesnil (1882–1956) | 27 January 1931 | 20 February 1932 | 1 year, 24 days | PRV | Laval I–II–III |
| (2) | Painlevé, PaulPaul Painlevé (1863–1933) | 3 June 1932 | 29 January 1933 | 344 days | PRS | Tardieu III |
| 4 | Cot, PierrePierre Cot (1895–1977) | 31 January 1933 | 9 February 1934 | 1 year, 11 days | PRV | Sarraut I Daladier I–II |
| 5 | Denain, VictorVictor Denain (1880–1952) | 9 February 1934 | 24 January 1936 | 1 year, 349 days | Independent | Doumergue II Flandin Bouisson |
| 6 | Déat, MarcelMarcel Déat (1894–1955) | 24 January 1936 | 4 June 1936 | 132 days | USR | Sarraut II |
| (4) | Cot, PierrePierre Cot (1895–1977) | 4 June 1936 | 18 January 1938 | 1 year, 228 days | PRV | Blum I–II |
| 7 | Chambre, GuyGuy La Chambre (1898–1975) | 18 January 1938 | 21 March 1940 | 2 years, 63 days | PRV | Blum II Daladier III |
| (1) | Eynac, LaurentLaurent Eynac (1886–1970) | 21 March 1940 | 16 June 1940 | 87 days | PRV | Reynaud |

### WWII (1940–1944)
#### Vichy

| No. | Minister of Air | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | Pujo, BertrandBertrand Pujo (1878–1964) | 16 June 1940 | 6 September 1940 | 87 days | Independent | Pétain Laval IV |
| 2 | Bergeret, JeanJean Bergeret [fr; it; nl; sv] (1895–1956) | 6 September 1940 | 18 April 1942 | 1 year, 306 days | Independent | Flandin II Darlan |
| 3 | Jannekeyn, JeanJean-François Jannekeyn (1892–1971) | 18 April 1942 | 20 August 1944 | 2 years, 124 days | Independent | Laval V |

#### Free French Forces

| No. | Commissioner of the Air Force | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | Valin, MartialMartial Valin (1898–1980) | 24 September 1941 | 7 June 1943 | 1 year, 256 days | Independent | CNF |
| 2 | Troquer, AndréAndré Le Troquer (1884–1963) | 9 November 1943 | 4 April 1944 | 147 days | SFIO | CNF |
| 3 | Grenier, FernandFernand Grenier (1901–1992) | 4 April 1944 | 10 September 1944 | 159 days | PCF | CNF |

### Fourth French Republic (1946–1958)

| No. | Picture | Minister of Air | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | Cabinet |
| 1 | | Tillon, CharlesCharles Tillon (1897–1993) | 10 September 1944 | 21 November 1945 | 1 year, 102 days | PCF | de Gaulle I |
| 2 | | Maroselli, AndréAndré Maroselli [fr] (1893–1970) | 22 January 1947 | 22 October 1947 | 2 years, 90 days | PRV | Ramadier I |
# St Mary's Church, Stoke d'Abernon

The Church of St Mary is an Anglican church in the village of Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey, in the Diocese of Guildford. The church, the oldest parts of which date from the 7th century, is a Grade I listed building.

## Description
### History

The original church was built in the 7th century; substantial parts of the south wall date from this time. In building the Saxon church, some bricks, tiles and worked stones from Roman buildings were re-used. It was one of the churches in this area built soon after the introduction of Christianity by Saint Augustine, the first Archbishop of Canterbury.
The church was an ecclesia propria, being built on private grounds by a feudal lord. There is a high-level door, now blocked, in the south wall of the nave, leading to the thegn's gallery, where, until the 13th century when the square chancel was built, the lord of the manor had his own chapel.

### Nave

The north aisle of the nave dates from about 1190. Stonework of the entrance in the south wall, blocked in 1866, can be seen; it was probably a modification of the original Saxon doorway.
The pulpit was given by Sir Francis Vincent in 1620, when he became a baronet. His arms and family motto are on the sounding board, which has elaborate wrought-iron supports. The pulpit is heptagonal and made of walnut; it stands on a central column, and is supported by seven part-animal, part-human caryatids.
The church chest, below the pulpit, is of oak and dates from late 12th or early 13th century. The organ, at the west end of the nave, was made for the church by Frobenius of Denmark in 1975.

### Chancel

The chancel, which replaced a rounded Saxon apse, dates from about 1240. It has a quadripartite vault.
In front of the altar rail are brasses of Sir John d'Abernon (died 1277) and of his son Sir John d'Abernon (died 1327). The monumental brass of Sir John the Elder is one of the finest in existence. It shows him as a knight in armour; he carries a lance as well as a sword, which is thought to be unique, and there is original blue enamel in the shield.
The chancel arch, replacing the narrower Saxon arch, dates from the 1866 restoration of the church by Ford and Hesketh.

### Norbury Chapel

The Norbury chapel, to the north of the chancel, was built about 1490 by Sir John Norbury (died 1521), to commemorate the victory at the Battle of Bosworth. His memorial, showing a kneeling knight, is in the east wall of the chapel. There is a monument to Sir Thomas Vincent (died 1613) and Lady Jane Vincent (died 1619) by the north wall, and by the east wall is a monument to Lady Sarah Vincent (died 1608), their daughter-in-law; these have life-size painted effigies.
In the east wall are the ashes of Edgar Vincent, 1st Viscount D'Abernon (1857–1941).
# Isaac Grout Bliss

Isaac Grout Bliss (1822–1889) was a missionary and agent of the American Bible Society (ABS) in the Near East. He made the first of the Bible translations into Kurdish.
Bliss was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He attended Andover and graduated from Amherst College in 1844. He married Eunice Day. Their son was missionary and author Edwin Munsell Bliss.
# Donkupar Roy

Donkupar Roy (10 November 1954 – 28 July 2019) was an Indian politician, who served as Chief Minister of Meghalaya. He was the head of the United Democratic Party, a political party recognised in Meghalaya.

## Political career

After a fractured mandate in Meghalaya's 2008 Assembly Elections, an alliance between his UDP and a handful of other parties stated claim to form the government under the banner of the Meghalaya Progressive Alliance, with Roy as Chief Minister. After D. D. Lapang resigned as Chief Minister because he did not hold a majority in the state legislature, Roy was sworn in as Chief Minister on 19 March 2008.
On 19 March 2009, exactly one year into his term, the government was dismissed and the state was put under President's Rule. In May 2009, the United Democratic Party left the Progressive Alliance, and D.D. Lapang of the Congress Party returned to power as chief minister. Under Conrad Sangma government, he was the speaker of the assembly.

## Death

He died due to multiple organ failure at Medanta Hospital in Gurugram at around 2:50 PM. He was 64.
# Smokvica

Smokvica may refer to:
* Smokvica, Korčula, a village and municipality in Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia
* Smokvica, Gevgelija, a village in North Macedonia
* Smokvica, Koper, a village in the City Municipality of Koper, Slovenia
* Smokvica, Pag, a village in Zadar County, Croatia
# Nene Hatun

Nene Hatun (1857 – 22 May 1955) was a Turkish folk heroine, who became known for fighting against Russian forces during the recapture of Fort Aziziye in Erzurum from Russian forces at the start of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878.

## Turkish historiography

According to Turkish folklore, she had been living in a neighborhood of Erzurum called Aziziye that was close to an important fortification defending the city. On the night of 7 November 1877, Nene Hatun's older brother Hasan, who returned home badly wounded, died. Fort Aziziye was captured by the Russian army on the evening of 9 November. In the morning when the news of the Russian capture of Fort of Aziziye was heard, she kissed her dead brother's head and took an oath to avenge his death. She left her newborn baby girl and 3 year old son, Yusuf, at home, joining the counterattack against Aziziye with her dead brother's rifle and her hatchet. The counter-attack was launched by Turkish civilians who were mostly women and elderly men armed with axes and farming equipment. Hundreds of Turkish civilians were killed by Russian gunfire but their numbers were so overwhelming they managed to enter the fortifications by breaking down its iron doors. A hand-to-hand fight ended with around 2,000 Russian soldiers being killed and the rest routed. Nene Hatun was found unconscious, wounded and her bloodied hands still firmly grasping her hatchet. She was singled out for her heroism and would become a symbol of bravery.

## Later life

Nene Hatun lived the rest of her life in Aziziye. She lost her husband in the following years and her son Yusuf was killed in World War I during the battle of Gallipoli. In 1954 she was remembered as the last survivor of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and was visited by General Baransel, commander of the 3rd Turkish army, and from then until her death she was known as the "Mother of the Third Army". She was named as "Mother of the Mothers" on the Mother's Day in 1955. She died of pneumonia on 22 May 1955 at the age of 98 and was laid to rest in the martyrs' cemetery at Fort Aziziye.

## Nene Hatun in film

Nene Hatun was depicted in the 1973 Turkish movie Gazi kadin (Nene hatun) starring Türkan Şoray and Kadir İnanır. Another movie titled Nene Hatun was released in 2010.
# Pakhral (Mirpur)

Pakhral (Mirpur) is a village in Khari Sharif, AJK, Pakistan. It is located on the left side of the Jhelum River. As of the 1998 Pakistani census, its population was 697.

## Education

Pakhral Village has a primary school run by the government of AJK, and consists of 5 grades:
* Grade 1: 5–6 years old
* Grade 2: 6–7 years old
* Grade 3: 7–8 years old
* Grade 4: 8–9 years old
# Jay DeBoyer

Jay DeBoyer is an American politician from Michigan who has represented the 63rd district in the Michigan House of Representatives since the 2022 election. He was reelected in 2024.
DeBoyer served as St. Clair County Clerk.