OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Picture stone

A picture stone, image stone or figure stone is an ornate slab of stone, usually limestone, which was raised in Germanic Iron Age or Viking Age Scandinavia, and in the greatest number on Gotland. More than four hundred picture stones are known today. All of the stones were probably erected as memorial stones, but only rarely beside graves. Some of them have been positioned where many people could see them at bridges and on roads.
They mainly differ from runestones by presenting the message in pictures rather than runes. Some picture stones also have runic inscriptions, but they tell little more than to whom the stone was dedicated. Lacking textual explanations, the image stones are consequently difficult to interpret. Similar stones in Scotland are known as Pictish stones. The largest of the picture stones on Gotland is found in Änge in Buttle. It is 3.85 m (12.6 ft) tall and is richly ornamented in the style of the 8th century.

## Groups

The dating of the stones is based on studies of their shapes and ornamentations. Subsequently, three distinct groups of stones exist with various aesthetics, locations and purposes.

### AD 400–600

The first group of picture stones was made in the period 400–600. These have a straight form and the upper part is shaped like the edge of an axe. The ornamentations are usually circular forms with vortex patterns and spirals, but also with images of ships, people, and animals. These older stones were usually raised within grave fields, albeit not on the graves themselves.

### AD 500–700

The second group of picture stones come from the period 500–700, and they are small stones with stylized patterns.

### AD 700–1100

The third group was made in the period 700–1100 and they consist of tall stones with necks and tall bow-shaped profiles. Their ornamentations present a rich array of pictures: ships with checkered sails and scenes with figures in different fields. The borders are often decorated with various plaited patterns. Many scenes show sacrifices and battles, and a common scene on the stones is a man, riding a horse, welcomed by a woman holding a drinking horn. What is seen are representations of a wealth of legends and myths. Sometimes depictions from Norse mythology and Norse legends can be identified, but largely the stories behind them have not survived in written form.
The image stones are valuable sources which complete knowledge from archaeology concerning ships and sails, and they provide information on armor, wagons, and sleighs. The later stones in this group feature an upper field with stylized cross and dragon patterns in the style of some runestones. These stones usually were raised on roads and at bridges to be visible.

## Isle of Man

A comparable tradition is found on the Isle of Man where high funeral crosses of stone were richly ornamented with the same teeming world of warriors and Norse deities as the image stones of Gotland.
# Eric Reeves

Eric Reeves (born 1950) is an American academic who is professor emeritus of English language and literature at Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. Reeves has carried out research into the politics and human rights situation in Sudan.

## Education

Before being employed at Smith College, Reeves received degrees in English Literature from Williams College and the University of Pennsylvania.

## Sudan research

Reeves started studying politics and human rights in Sudan in 1999. He testified several times before the United States Congress, has lectured widely in academic settings, and has served as a consultant to a number of human rights and humanitarian organizations operating in Sudan. Working independently, he has written on several aspects of Sudan's recent history, in particular the Darfur genocide, and the role of the Sudanese and Chinese governments in perpetuating it. He was described as "a fierce critic" of former American President Barack Obama's policy of reconciliation with Sudan.
Reeves received a grant from Humanity United (Redwood City, CA) to support his research and travel. A collection of his essays on ongoing war and human destruction in Darfur appeared as A Long Day's Dying (Key Publishing, 2007). He later published an eBook about five crucial years in the history of Sudan: Compromising with Evil: An archival history of greater Sudan, 2007 - 2012 (www.CompromisingWithEvil.org).
He presently oversees a project in Zamzam IDP camp in North Darfur, with a primary emphasis on assisting girls and women traumatized by genocidal sexual violence. The project also distributes food and medicine to the neediest; it has also begun an effort to rehabilitate that water wells that have fallen into disrepair, making life for the more than 400,000 people in Zamzam extremely difficult.

## Publications and awards

His work has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, as well as numerous academic journals. This work has led to Reeves receiving a number of honorary degrees, and many other forms of national and international recognition.
# Talavera, Spain

Talavera (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality of the comarca of the Segarra in the province of Lleida, Catalonia, Spain.
# Sarah Cambot

Sarah Cambot (born 4 January 1993) is a French footballer who has played as forward for En Avant Guingamp in the Première Ligue.
Cambot has previously played for Bordeaux.
# WGML (AM)

WGML (990 AM) was a Christian radio station broadcasting a Gospel format. Licensed to Hinesville, Georgia, United States, it served the Savannah area. The station was last owned by Powerhouse of Deliverance Church, Inc.

## History

WGML began as daytime-only broadcaster in November 1958. It was originally owned by the Liberty Broadcasting Company, established by local businessmen Paul Sikes and Roscoe Denmark. During that time, it was the only station that could be heard with a strong signal at Fort Stewart. (Several Savannah stations and a Jacksonville station could be picked up during the daytime with somewhat weaker signals.) In the 1960s, the station offered a mix of middle-of-the-road music and local interest programming. The station underwent numerous format changes, from its original middle-of-the-road programming to pop/rock, country, talk, and its final format of gospel.
WGML ownership changed several times since its inception. Jim Watson, who had become the station's general manager, bought it in 1959. It was subsequently owned by Harris Slotin, a Savannah businessman, who sold it to Dave Steele in the 1970s. It was ultimately purchased by the Powerhouse of Deliverance Church.
The first announcer/manager of WGML was Don Kordecki. In addition to Jim Watson, many local announcers were hired, particularly in its early years. Some of the local personalities were Donald Browning, David (Butch) Fulton, Gary Smiley, Bill Meacham, Dennis Eversoll, Bob Groover, and Brian Steele. Many other local persons have served in various capacities, giving the station a strong local area appeal.
WGML's license was canceled on April 2, 2020, due to the station failing to file an application for renewal of the license by April 1.
In October 2020, a man who appeared to have been having a mental breakdown climbed to the top of the station's radio tower in Hinesville, and was eventually lowered after a several hour standoff with local police and firefighters.
# U Television

Ansat Broadcast Sdn. Bhd. (formerly known as U Television, with MiTV being an abbreviation of its former name, Malaysian Interactive Television) is Malaysia's third pay television operator. It was launched on 5 September 2005, after having obtained all the necessary approvals from the censorship board on its broadcast contents. The company initially offered 41 channels from content providers worldwide, with many of them new to the Malaysian market.

## History

Set to end Astro's monopoly in the Malaysian pay TV market, MiTV originally planned to launch in December in June 2004, moving to October in July and the second quarter of 2005 in January 2005.
In August 2004, MiTV signed a deal to carry Channel News Asia in its platform.
In January 2005, MiTV planned to be listed in the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia.
MiTV was officially launched on 5 September 2005 by Malaysian Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, at the Manhattan Ballroom in Berjaya Times Square Hotel & Convention Centre in Kuala Lumpur.
One of Ansat Broadcast's distinguishing traits is that it uses an Internet Protocol over UHF-based transmission system. Subscribers are required to install a standard UHF television antenna as opposed to a satellite dish to receive broadcasts. Ansat Broadcast is therefore able to broadcast even during inclement weather.
Ansat Broadcast is largely owned by Tan Sri Vincent Tan, the president of the Berjaya Group.
On 31 October 2006, the company announced a restructuring that included suspension of all marketing and new subscription activities. In addition, approximately 66% of the companies workforce was retrenched.
Ansat Broadcast also owns a mobile phone operator called U Mobile.
In June 2007, Nokia and MiTV planned to launch DVB-H in "the second half of 2007" through the U Mobile network using a Nokia N77. Known as Mobile LiveTV, it carried seven channels in a package called Friendly User Program. The service was reportedly shut down in February 2009.
# The Phonetic Journal

The Phonetic Journal was the official journal of The Phonetic Society based at the Kingston Buildings in Bath, Somerset, England and is the first ever journal about phonetics. It was published subtitled as Published Weekly, Devoted to the Propagation of Phonetic Shorthand, and Phonetic Reading, Writing and Printing.
It was printed starting 1841 by Isaac Pitman, and published by F. Pitman at the Phonetic Depot, at 20, Paternoster Row, in London. The journal was initially in 12 small pages plus a 4-page advertising and information wrapper per issue. It published materials in traditional spelling as well as in phonetic spelling, and phonetic shorthand. It also included news of the Phonetic Society and its members.

## The Phonetic Alphabet

The journal promoted The Phonetic Alphabet. It explained the alphabet promoted as "consisting of 36 letters, namely the 23 useful letters of the common alphabet (c, q and x being rejected) and 13 new letters included. The vowels a, e, i, o, u were used for their short sound as in pat, pet, pit, pot and put and all the other letters having their usual signification".
A proposed order of the alphabet was as follows:
Consonants: p, b; t, d; ç, j; k, g; f, v; [th], [dh], s, z; ʃ, ʒ; m, n, ŋ; l, r; w, y; h.
Vowels: a, ɐ; e, ɛ; i, [ee]; o, [o]; γ, σ; u, ɥ.
Diphthongs: ei (as in by), iu (as in new), ou (as in now), ai (as in ay), oi (as in ay).
The alphabet also included 9 "foreign sounds", 7 from French and 2 from German.

### Further contributions for a proposed alphabet

Isaac Pitman, the founder of the journal published Phonotypy in 1844, his major work on spelling reform just three years after the founding of the journal. Pitman and Alexander John Ellis, an English mathematician and philologist jointly proposed in 1845 an English Phonotypic Alphabet made up of 40 letters based mainly on the Phonetic Alphabet of The Phonetic Journal and that of The Phonotypic Journal. Furthermore, in a book edited in 1848, under the title A Plea for Spelling Reform, by Alexander John Ellis, edited by Isaac Pitman, the authors compiled a series of articles from The Phonetic Journal. and from other periodicals, recommending an enlarged alphabet and "A Reformed Spelling of the English Language" as a "means of placing the arts of Reading and Writing within the reach of all who speak the English language or wish acquire it", as Pitman said in the intro.
# 298 BC

Year 298 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Barbatus and Centumalus (or, less frequently, year 456 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 298 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Republic

* Third Samnite War:
   * The consuls Lucius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus and Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus campaign against the Etruscans. Scipio fights a costly indecisive battle near Volaterrae.
   * The Lucanians seek Roman aid against the invasion of the Samnites. In agreeing to take the Lucanians under their protection, the Romans commit to war against the Samnites.
   * Fulvius invades central Samnium and defeats a Samnite army near Bovianum. He then captures Aufidena and possibly also Bovianum.
   * Scipio captures Taurasia and Cisauna in eastern and south-eastern Samnium and subdues anti-Roman elements in Lucania. Fulvius possibly defeats a Lucanian force as well.

#### Sicily

* Agathocles, king of Syracuse, assists the Italian Greeks against the Bruttians and supports the Greeks against the Romans.

#### Egypt

* Ptolemy gives his stepdaughter Theoxena in marriage to Agathocles, the tyrant of Syracuse (in south-eastern Sicily).
* Ptolemy finally brings the rebellious region of Cyrene under his control. He places the region under the rule of his stepson Magas.

#### India

* Bindusara succeeds his father Chandragupta Maurya as emperor of the Mauryan Empire.

#### China

* King Huai of Chu visits the State of Qin to negotiate peace but is detained.
# York Mountain AVA

York Mountain is an American Viticultural Area (AVA) in San Luis Obispo (SLO) County, California. It lies within the larger Central Coast AVA located on the eastern side of the Santa Lucia Mountains and west of Paso Robles viticultural area. The mountainous terrain features vineyards that are mostly cultivated at an elevation around 1,500 feet (457 m). York Mountain climate is cooler and wetter than Paso Robles being just 7 miles (11 km) from the Pacific Ocean. York Mountain was established as SLO county’s second AVA by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF), Treasury on August 24, 1983 after reviewing the petition submitted by Stephen and Max Goldman, owners of York Mountain Winery, to designate a viticultural area named "York Mountain." Historically, Andrew York, a British immigrant, planted the first vineyard on York Mountain in the 1870s and established Ascension Winery, the first bonded winery in the Central Coast. It survived through Prohibtion and later renamed York Mountain Winery, staying in the York family until 1970 when it was purchased by Max Goldman.

## Terroir

York Mountain viticultural area is distinguished from surrounding areas by being 7 miles (11 km) from the Pacific Ocean and the influence of the cool maritime fog. The area is situated on the eastern slopes of the Santa Lucia Range where elevations range from 1,512 to 1,678 feet (461–511 m) and rainfall averages 45 to 50 inches (1,143–1,270 mm) annually compared to the 15 to 20 in (381–508 mm) in the neighboring inland Paso Robles areas and a classification of Region I as compared to Regions III and IV in the adjacent areas. The area is "dry farmed." The low supply of ground water is inadequate for irrigation, providing only a small amount in potting water to establish the grape vines during the first two years of root formation and growth. Dry farming results in low grape yields and wines with concentrated flavor characteristics.

## Industry

After subsequent ownerships, York Mountain Winery was renamed “Epoch Estate Wines” that restored the historic York Mountain Winery building as their Tasting Room. Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, Chardonnay and Cabernet Franc are commercially grown in the AVA.
# Brownsville

Brownsville may refer to:
United States
* Brownsville, Alabama, unincorporated community in Clay County
* Brownsville, California (disambiguation), the name of several places
* Brownsville, Delaware
* Brownsville, Florida
** Brownsville (Metrorail station), located at the above location
* Brownsville, Escambia County, Florida
* Brownsville, the original name of the South Atlanta neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia
* Brownsville, Georgia, an unincorporated community in Paulding County
* Brownsville (ghost town), Illinois, ghost town in Jackson County, Illinois
* Brownsville, White County, Illinois, unincorporated community in White County, Illinois
* Brownsville, Indiana
* Brownsville, Kentucky
* Brownsville-Bawcomville, Louisiana
* Brownsville, Maryland
* Brownsville, Minnesota
* Brownsville, Mississippi, in Hinds County, Mississippi
* Brownsville, Brooklyn, New York
* Brownsville, Ohio
* Brownsville, Oregon
* Brownsville, Pennsylvania
** Brownsville, Berks County, Pennsylvania
** Brownsville Township, Fayette County, Pennsylvania
* Brownsville, South Dakota
* Brownsville, Tennessee
* Brownsville, Texas, largest population among cities with this name
* Brownsville, Vermont
* Brownsville (Nassawadox, Virginia), a historic house
* Brownsville, Washington
* Brownsville, West Virginia
* Brownsville, Wisconsin
Canada
* Brownsville, British Columbia
* Brownsville, Nova Scotia
* Brownsville, Durham Region, Ontario
* Brownsville, Oxford County, Ontario
* Brownsville Station, Ontario
* The original name of Schomberg, Ontario
* An early settlement of Woodbridge, Ontario, founded between 1802 and 1837, now subsumed by Woodbridge
Australia
# Catherine-de-Barnes

Catherine-de-Barnes (known to locals as Catney) is a small village within the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the English county of West Midlands. It is situated about 2.25 miles (3.6 km) east of Solihull town centre, in the civil parish of Hampton in Arden, and 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Hampton village. Population as taken in the 2011 census can be found under Bickenhill.
The National Exhibition Centre is 3.25 miles (5 km) to the northeast of the village and Birmingham Airport lies 3 miles (4.8 km) to the north.

## History

Its name originates from Ketelberne, the man who owned it after the Norman Conquest in 1066. However it is mainly a later settlement probably dating from the building of the Grand Union Canal there and the present St Catherine's church, now a village hall, was built by Joseph Gillott in 1879.

## Isolation Hospital

In 1907, a "fever hospital" was built in Henwood Lane as a joint operation of the Solihull and Meriden Councils for isolating patients with infectious diseases such as diphtheria, typhoid fever and smallpox. In 1978, Janet Parker, the last known victim of smallpox in the world, died here. The hospital closed in the mid 1980s and in 1987 was converted to residential use.

## Governance

Catherine-de-Barnes was split between the unparished area of Solihull and the Hampton in Arden civil parish until 2019, when it became a ward of Hampton in Arden, to which the part in the unparished area was transferred.

## Transportation

The main road passing through the village is the east-west B4102 Hampton Lane/Solihull Road from Solihull to Hampton in Arden. The north-south B4438 Catherine de Barnes Lane starts 250m east of the village, leading past Bickenhill, over the A45 to the National Exhibition Centre, Birmingham Airport and Birmingham International station all of which are just 3 miles to the north.
The main bus route through the village (from 28 August 2022) Stagecoach 82 which operates hourly Mon-Sat between Coventry and Solihull.
# Catocala nuptialis

Catocala nuptialis, the married underwing, is a moth of the family Erebidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1858. It is found in North America from Manitoba south through Minnesota and Nebraska to eastern Oklahoma and Texas and east to Kentucky and Illinois.
The wingspan is 40–50 mm. Adults are on wing from June to September depending on the location. There is probably one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Amorpha canescens.
# Churchill Theatre

The Churchill Theatre in Bromley, southeast London, was built by the London Borough of Bromley according to designs by the borough architect's department. The Churchill is an example of a repertory theatre built in the style of European opera houses, with a large stage and sub-stage workshops. Integrated into the central library complex overlooking Church House Gardens and Library Gardens, it was built on the side of a hill, disguising the number and size of the lower levels and giving the impression of being smaller by setting the auditorium below ground level which is entered by descending staircases from the foyer.
Named after former Prime Minister Winston Churchill, the theatre was inaugurated on 19 July 1977 by the Prince of Wales, and seats 781. It took seven years to build at a cost of £1.63m.
Currently the theatre is operated under a contract held by Trafalgar Entertainment, previous to that HQ Theatres & Hospitality and previous to that Ambassador Theatre Group. In July 2024 Bromley Council advertised the freehold of the theatre as "land for sale". In September 2024 the council announced that, after discussions with Trafalgar Entertainment, an offer for the freehold had been accepted.
# Asthi

Asthi is a 1983 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Ravi and produced by Babu Sait. The film stars Bharath Gopi, Ambika, Rony Vincent and Thilakan in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Plot

Two friends, Mohan and Rajashekharan, start their career as base workers in a chemical factory. As Rajashekharan gets promoted to a higher post in the company, their friendship suffers.

## Cast

* Bharath Gopi as Mohan
* Ambika as Priyamvada, Rajasekharan's wife
* Rony Vincent as Rajasekharan
* Thilakan as Factory Worker
* Sreenivasan as Gopi
* Vijay Menon as Dileep, Kumaran Nair's son
* Vijayan Karote
* Krishnankutty Nair as Kumaran Nair
* Rajkumar as Krishnamoorthy
* K. P. A. C. Azeez as Govindan
* Iringal Narayani
* P. R. Menon
* Ragini as Saritha
* Subhashini as Elizabeth
* Suchitra as Rajalakshmi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Ee Nimisham Mooka Nimisham" | P. Madhuri | Poovachal Khader | |
| 2 | "Shrinkhalakal Ethra Shrinkhalakal" | K. J. Yesudas | Poovachal Khader | |