# 1856 United States presidential election in Illinois

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1856 United States presidential election in Illinois took place on November 4, 1856, as part of the 1856 United States presidential election. Voters chose 11 representatives, or electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Illinois voted for the Democratic candidate, James Buchanan, over Republican candidate John C. Frémont and American Party candidate Millard Fillmore. Buchanan won Illinois by a narrow margin of 3.86%.
This would be the final time a Democratic presidential candidate would win Illinois until Grover Cleveland won it in 1892.

## Results

1856 United States presidential election in Illinois :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | James Buchanan | 105,528 | 44.09% |
| | Republican | John C. Fremont | 96,275 | 40.23% |
| | Know Nothing | Millard Fillmore | 37,531 | 15.68% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 239,334 | 100% |

### Results by County

Elections in Illinois :
Federal government
U.S. Presidential elections
1820
1824
1828
1832
1836
1840
1844
1848
1852
1856
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Dem
Rep
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Rep
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Dem
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U.S. Senate elections
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1849 sp
1853
1859
1861
1863 sp
1867
1879
1882
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1885 sp
1887 sp
1888
1890
1894
1896
1897
1901
1903
1907
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1914
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1984
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2014
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U.S. House elections
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1844
1846
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6th sp
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6th sp
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AL sp
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10th sp
18th sp
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1900
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4th sp
1920
1922
AL sp
1923
2nd sp
4th sp
1924
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1928
1930
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1936
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19th sp
1946
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7th sp
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13th sp
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6th sp
1972
15th sp
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7th sp
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5th sp
1976
1978
1980
10th sp
1982
1983
1st sp
1984
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14th sp
1986
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21st sp
1990
1991
15th sp
1992
1994
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2nd sp
1996
1998
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1st
2002
2004
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14th sp
2009
5th sp
2010
17th
2012
2013
2nd sp
2014
2015
18th sp
2016
2018
2020
2022
1st
2024 :
State government
General elections
1936
1938
1940
1942
1944
1946
1948
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1969
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
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2024
Gubernatorial elections
1818
1822
1826
1830
1834
1838
1842
1846
1848
1852
1856
1860
1864
1868
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
1972
1976
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
Lieutenant Gubernatorial elections
1818
1822
1826
1830
1834
1838
1842
1846
1848
1852
1856
1860
1864
1868
1872
1876
1880
1884
1888
1892
1896
1900
1904
1908
1912
1916
1920
1924
1928
1932
1936
1940
1944
1948
1952
1956
1960
1964
1968
Attorney General elections
2018
2022
Secretary of State elections
2022
Comptroller elections
2016
Senate elections
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
House of Representatives elections
1964
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Judicial elections
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
Ballot measures and referendums
State capitol referendum (1834)
Cutback Amendment (1980)
Crime Victim Rights Amendment (1992)
Illinois Governor Recall Amendment (2010)
Public Pension Amendment (2012)
Marsy's Law (2014)
Right to Vote Amendment (2014)
Transportation Taxes and Fees Lockbox Amendment (2016)
Fair Tax (2020)
Right to Collective Bargaining Amendment (2022) :
Chicago
General elections
2019
2023
Mayoral elections
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Aldermanic elections
1923
1925
1927
1929
2011
2015
2019
2023
Chicago Board of Education elections
2024
2026 :
Cook County
County elections
1946
1980
State's Attorney
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
vte :
1856 United States Presidential Election in Illinois (By County) :
| County | James Buchanan Democratic | James Buchanan Democratic | John C. Frémont Republican | John C. Frémont Republican | Millard Fillmore Know Nothing | Millard Fillmore Know Nothing | Total Votes Cast |
| County | # | % | # | % | # | % | Total Votes Cast |
| Adams | 3,311 | 53.76% | 2,226 | 36.14% | 622 | 10.10% | 6,159 |
| Alexander | 401 | 62.07% | 15 | 2.32% | 230 | 35.60% | 646 |
| Bond | 607 | 42.78% | 153 | 10.78% | 659 | 46.44% | 1,419 |
| Boone | 243 | 12.04% | 1,748 | 86.62% | 27 | 1.34% | 2,018 |
| Brown | 903 | 60.00% | 169 | 11.23% | 433 | 28.77% | 1,505 |
| Bureau | 1,234 | 31.76% | 2,603 | 67.00% | 48 | 1.24% | 3,885 |
| Calhoun | 391 | 62.66% | 70 | 11.22% | 163 | 26.12% | 624 |
| Carroll | 237 | 15.28% | 1,161 | 74.85% | 153 | 9.86% | 1,551 |
| Cass | 914 | 55.23% | 303 | 18.31% | 438 | 26.47% | 1,655 |
| Champaign | 550 | 36.23% | 732 | 48.22% | 236 | 15.55% | 1,518 |
| Christian | 884 | 62.17% | 239 | 16.81% | 299 | 21.03% | 1,422 |
| Clark | 1,318 | 55.92% | 709 | 30.08% | 330 | 14.00% | 2,357 |
| Clay | 731 | 56.23% | 29 | 2.23% | 540 | 41.54% | 1,300 |
| Clinton | 840 | 61.63% | 161 | 11.81% | 362 | 26.56% | 1,363 |
| Coles | 1,178 | 42.73% | 783 | 28.40% | 796 | 28.87% | 2,757 |
| Cook | 5,680 | 37.76% | 9,020 | 59.97% | 342 | 2.27% | 15,042 |
| Crawford | 961 | 57.13% | 477 | 28.36% | 244 | 14.51% | 1,682 |
| Cumberland | 641 | 57.13% | 246 | 21.93% | 235 | 20.94% | 1,122 |
| DeKalb | 381 | 14.06% | 2,254 | 83.17% | 75 | 2.77% | 2,710 |
| DeWitt | 679 | 40.42% | 623 | 37.08% | 378 | 22.50% | 1,680 |
| DuPage | 542 | 28.07% | 1,387 | 71.83% | 2 | 0.10% | 1,931 |
| Edgar | 1,342 | 51.58% | 952 | 36.59% | 308 | 11.84% | 2,602 |
| Edwards | 283 | 36.80% | 176 | 22.89% | 310 | 40.31% | 769 |
| Effingham | 784 | 75.60% | 90 | 8.68% | 163 | 15.72% | 1,037 |
| Fayette | 947 | 52.21% | 68 | 3.75% | 799 | 44.05% | 1,814 |
| Franklin | 1,051 | 80.41% | 5 | 0.38% | 251 | 19.20% | 1,307 |
| Fulton | 2,724 | 48.27% | 2,021 | 35.81% | 898 | 15.91% | 5,643 |
| Gallatin | 764 | 63.09% | 24 | 1.98% | 423 | 34.93% | 1,211 |
| Greene | 1,565 | 61.88% | 245 | 9.69% | 719 | 28.43% | 2,529 |
| Grundy | 618 | 39.95% | 923 | 59.66% | 6 | 0.39% | 1,547 |
| Hamilton | 1,135 | 86.91% | 9 | 0.69% | 162 | 12.40% | 1,306 |
| Hancock | 2,011 | 48.69% | 1,120 | 27.12% | 999 | 24.19% | 4,130 |
| Hardin | 332 | 58.76% | 4 | 0.71% | 229 | 40.53% | 565 |
| Henderson | 610 | 40.13% | 757 | 49.80% | 153 | 10.07% | 1,520 |
| Henry | 876 | 30.77% | 1,924 | 67.58% | 47 | 1.65% | 2,847 |
| Iroquois | 460 | 34.90% | 750 | 56.90% | 108 | 8.19% | 1,318 |
| Jackson | 1,056 | 75.86% | 14 | 1.01% | 322 | 23.13% | 1,392 |
| Jasper | 679 | 58.53% | 323 | 27.84% | 158 | 13.62% | 1,160 |
| Jefferson | 1,278 | 72.45% | 60 | 3.40% | 426 | 24.15% | 1,764 |
| Jersey | 702 | 43.36% | 387 | 23.90% | 530 | 32.74% | 1,619 |
| Jo Daviess | 1,509 | 41.20% | 2,110 | 57.60% | 44 | 1.20% | 3,663 |
| Johnson | 1,144 | 93.77% | 2 | 0.16% | 74 | 6.07% | 1,220 |
| Kane | 912 | 19.44% | 3,750 | 79.94% | 29 | 0.62% | 4,691 |
| Kankakee | 258 | 15.14% | 1,386 | 81.34% | 60 | 3.52% | 1,704 |
| Kendall | 334 | 16.96% | 1,622 | 82.38% | 13 | 0.66% | 1,969 |
| Knox | 1,490 | 32.27% | 2,851 | 61.74% | 277 | 6.00% | 4,618 |
| Lake | 558 | 19.14% | 2,347 | 80.51% | 10 | 0.34% | 2,915 |
| LaSalle | 2,665 | 40.96% | 3,721 | 57.18% | 121 | 1.86% | 6,507 |
| Lawrence | 729 | 53.96% | 89 | 6.59% | 533 | 39.45% | 1,351 |
| Lee | 601 | 24.66% | 1,804 | 74.03% | 32 | 1.31% | 2,437 |
| Livingston | 480 | 42.22% | 585 | 51.45% | 72 | 6.33% | 1,137 |
| Logan | 823 | 41.95% | 655 | 33.38% | 484 | 24.67% | 1,962 |
| Macon | 821 | 47.90% | 500 | 29.17% | 393 | 22.93% | 1,714 |
| Macoupin | 1,778 | 49.24% | 823 | 22.79% | 1,010 | 27.97% | 3,611 |
| Madison | 1,451 | 34.38% | 1,111 | 26.33% | 1,658 | 39.29% | 4,220 |
| Marion | 1,150 | 67.13% | 150 | 8.76% | 413 | 24.11% | 1,713 |
| Marshall | 834 | 42.62% | 1,008 | 51.51% | 115 | 5.88% | 1,957 |
| Mason | 737 | 47.33% | 267 | 17.15% | 553 | 35.52% | 1,557 |
| Massac | 630 | 71.11% | 5 | 0.56% | 251 | 28.33% | 886 |
| McDonough | 1,370 | 48.51% | 590 | 20.89% | 864 | 30.59% | 2,824 |
| McHenry | 945 | 24.50% | 2,869 | 74.38% | 43 | 1.11% | 3,857 |
| McLean | 1,517 | 37.79% | 1,937 | 48.26% | 560 | 13.95% | 4,014 |
| Menard | 854 | 52.36% | 109 | 6.68% | 668 | 40.96% | 1,631 |
| Mercer | 769 | 37.51% | 1,141 | 55.66% | 140 | 6.83% | 2,050 |
| Monroe | 900 | 51.02% | 346 | 19.61% | 518 | 29.37% | 1,764 |
| Montgomery | 992 | 53.91% | 162 | 8.80% | 686 | 37.28% | 1,840 |
| Morgan | 1,656 | 47.26% | 963 | 27.48% | 885 | 25.26% | 3,504 |
| Moultrie | 432 | 48.48% | 154 | 17.28% | 305 | 34.23% | 891 |
| Ogle | 734 | 21.02% | 2,469 | 70.70% | 289 | 8.28% | 3,492 |
| Peoria | 2,459 | 49.86% | 2,082 | 42.21% | 391 | 7.93% | 4,932 |
| Perry | 671 | 51.46% | 200 | 15.34% | 433 | 33.21% | 1,304 |
| Piatt | 310 | 41.61% | 85 | 11.41% | 350 | 46.98% | 745 |
| Pike | 2,163 | 51.18% | 1,053 | 24.92% | 1,010 | 23.90% | 4,226 |
| Pope | 855 | 79.17% | 11 | 1.02% | 214 | 19.81% | 1,080 |
| Pulaski | 473 | 71.67% | 21 | 3.18% | 166 | 25.15% | 660 |
| Putnam | 307 | 32.18% | 532 | 55.77% | 115 | 12.05% | 954 |
| Randolph | 1,222 | 49.33% | 709 | 28.62% | 546 | 22.04% | 2,477 |
| Richland | 786 | 62.13% | 39 | 3.08% | 440 | 34.78% | 1,265 |
| Rock Island | 1,114 | 39.38% | 1,439 | 50.87% | 276 | 9.76% | 2,829 |
| Saline | 1,004 | 81.16% | 4 | 0.32% | 229 | 18.51% | 1,237 |
| Sangamon | 2,475 | 47.04% | 1,174 | 22.32% | 1,612 | 30.64% | 5,261 |
| Schuyler | 1,369 | 58.83% | 388 | 16.67% | 570 | 24.50% | 2,327 |
| Scott | 843 | 53.97% | 183 | 11.72% | 536 | 34.31% | 1,562 |
| Shelby | 1,414 | 70.10% | 152 | 7.54% | 451 | 22.36% | 2,017 |
| St. Clair | 1,728 | 36.79% | 1,996 | 42.50% | 973 | 20.72% | 4,697 |
| Stark | 353 | 28.86% | 718 | 58.71% | 152 | 12.43% | 1,223 |
| Stephenson | 1,308 | 40.06% | 1,907 | 58.41% | 50 | 1.53% | 3,265 |
| Tazewell | 1,313 | 42.38% | 1,028 | 33.18% | 757 | 24.44% | 3,098 |
| Union | 1,283 | 81.46% | 46 | 2.92% | 246 | 15.62% | 1,575 |
| Vermilion | 1,111 | 39.52% | 1,506 | 53.58% | 194 | 6.90% | 2,811 |
| Wabash | 481 | 44.21% | 122 | 11.21% | 485 | 44.58% | 1,088 |
| Warren | 1,117 | 41.28% | 1,282 | 47.38% | 307 | 11.35% | 2,706 |
| Washington | 1,132 | 68.23% | 244 | 14.71% | 283 | 17.06% | 1,659 |
| Wayne | 1,218 | 69.64% | 129 | 7.38% | 402 | 22.98% | 1,749 |
| White | 1,062 | 54.91% | 27 | 1.40% | 845 | 43.69% | 1,934 |
| Whiteside | 613 | 22.50% | 1,902 | 69.80% | 210 | 7.71% | 2,725 |
| Will | 1,575 | 39.59% | 2,393 | 60.16% | 10 | 0.25% | 3,978 |
| Williamson | 1,419 | 87.76% | 10 | 0.62% | 188 | 11.63% | 1,617 |
| Winnebago | 457 | 11.00% | 3,636 | 87.53% | 61 | 1.47% | 4,154 |
| Woodford | 747 | 48.76% | 596 | 38.90% | 189 | 12.34% | 1,532 |
| Totals | 105,528 | 44.09% | 96,275 | 40.23% | 37,531 | 15.68% | 239,334 |