OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyprus Civil Society Awards

The Cyprus Civil Society Awards were established in 2007 as part of a United Nations-funded project aiming to strengthen the role of civil society in Cyprus. One organization from the Greek Cypriot and one organization from the Turkish Cypriot community was each presented an award for their contribution to social development in six unique categories:
* education and culture
* environment
* gender issues
* health
* youth
* social inclusion
The awards have been established in order to promote reconciliation and facilitate interactions between the non-governmental organization between the two conflicting communities on the island. The awards are managed and presented by a consortium consisting of The Management Centre from the Turkish Cypriot community, the NGO Support Centre< from the Greek Cypriot community and INTRAC from the UK.
# Sue Morris

Susan Rachel Margaret Morris (née Ruthe; born 30 May 1958) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played as a right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in eight One Day Internationals for New Zealand, all at the 1988 World Cup. She played domestic cricket for Auckland.
# Gerald Cummins

Gerald Cummins (born 11 November 1958) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in three first-class and four List A matches for Canterbury in 1978/79.
# Debre Sina, Ethiopia

Debre Sina is a town in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Located in Semien Shewa (North Shewa) zone, the town has an elevation of 2630 to 2830 meters above sea level. Although the district was named after this town, the administrative center of the Debre Sina district is located in Mekane Selam. Debre Sina is located along Ethiopian Highway 2, just west of Debre Sina. The national highway reaches its highest point at 3120 meters above sea level. Just below the top of the Termaber pass, a tunnel was constructed by the Italians in 1938. The highest elevations along this escarpment reach beyond 3300 meters.
Hydrologically, Debre Sina is located in the Afar endoreic basin. Just to the west of Debre Sina, the Termaber pass crosses the continental divide into the Jamma River and Nile basin.

## History
### 20th century

During the Italian occupation, the Termaber Pass was referred to as the "passo Mussolini".
# Sunday drive

A Sunday drive is an automobile trip, primarily in the United States, Australia and New Zealand, typically taken for pleasure or leisure on a Sunday, usually in the afternoon. During the Sunday drive, there is typically no destination and no rush.

## Origin

The use of the automobile for the Sunday drive began in the 1920s and 1930s. The idea was that the automobile was not used for commuting or errands, but for pleasure. There would be no rush to reach any particular destination. The practice became increasingly popular throughout the 20th century.

## Views

Traveling on Sunday by automobile is questioned by some Christians, due to observing Sunday Sabbath. While these parties consider the activity "leisure", they do not count it as "rest".
Henry Ford was an advocate of the Sunday drive. He promoted the weekend for activity rather than rest because it led to the sale of automobiles.

## Effect of fuel prices

During the mid-2000s, as a result of higher gasoline prices, some have curtailed their Sunday drives. But after OPEC started increasing supply to hold market share against North American shale oil producers, oil and gasoline prices dropped to record levels leading some to go driving on Sunday again in the mid-2010s.
# Neil Crawford (cricketer)

Neil Crawford (born 26 November 1958) is an English cricketer. He played 22 first-class matches for Cambridge University Cricket Club between 1978 and 1980.
# Sacripante

Sacripante (also spelled Sacripant, Sacrepant and Sacrapant) is a character in the Italian romantic epics Orlando innamorato by Matteo Maria Boiardo and Orlando furioso by Ludovico Ariosto. Sacripante is the King of Circassia and one of the leading Saracen knights. He is passionately in love with Angelica and fights to defend her when she is besieged in the fortress of Albracca. His horse Frontino is stolen from underneath him by the cunning thief Brunello. In Orlando furioso he offers to become the wandering Angelica's protector but she evades him.
Sacripante is also the name of boastful character in Alessandro Tassoni's mock-epic poem La secchia rapita. Sacrapant is a wizard in George Peele's play The Old Wives' Tale (published 1595). Italian sacripante, as well as French sacripant, came to mean a rogue or a scoundrel. In Proust's In Search of Lost Time, Miss Sacripant is the name of Elstir's portrait of an actress disguised as a young man who is really Odette de Crécy.

## Sources

* Boiardo: Orlando innamorato ed. Giuseppe Anceschi (Garzanti,1978)
* Ariosto:Orlando Furioso, verse translation by Barbara Reynolds in two volumes (Penguin Classics, 1975). Part one (cantos 1–23) ISBN 0-14-044311-8; part two (cantos 24–46) ISBN 0-14-044310-X
* Ariosto: Orlando Furioso ed. Marcello Turchi (Garzanti, 1974)
# Erna Diez

Erna Diez (8 April 1913 - 1 December 2001) was an Austrian classical archaeologist who undertook significant work on Roman art and the archaeology of the provinces of Noricum and Pannonia.

## Early life and education

Diez was born in Kaschau in 1913. Diez studied classical philology, archaeology, art history and history at the University of Vienna and graduated from the University of Graz. In 1937 she earned her doctorate, with a thesis entitled "Quomodo Valerius Maximus res in factorum and dictorum memorabilium libris IX narratas exornaverit".

## Career

Whilst visiting Italy in 1939 she studied art. From 1943 she worked at the Archaeological Institute of the University of Graz and supervised the collection of Roman stone monuments in Styria. From 1945 she headed the Institute of Classical Archaeology at the University of Graz and lectured there. In 1967 she became an associate professor of classical archaeology and a member of the Historical State Commission for Styria. In 1970 she received a professorship, becoming an emeritus professor in 1983.
Her major work was on provincial art in Noricum. Her presentation at the 8th International Archaeological Congress in Paris in 1963 was considered groundbreaking. A fetschrift was published for her in 1978. In 2008, a street in Graz in the district of Strassgang was named after her. The annual Erna Diez prize is awarded in her memory in art history of the archaeology of Noricum and Pannonia.
She was a corresponding member of the German Archaeological institute.

## Selected publications

* Flavia Solva : die Römischen Steindenkmäler auf Schlosz Seggau bei Leibnitz. Österreichisches archaeologisches Institut.
* Kunstprovinzen im römischen Imperium : ausgewählte Schriften. Wien: Phoibos Verlag.
# Confine

Confine (lit. 'border') is a curazia of San Marino, in the castello of Chiesanuova.

## Geography

The village is situated in the southern corner of the state, close to the borders with Italy and the municipalities of San Leo and Verucchio. It is one of the southernmost villages of San Marino.
# Billy Ray Barnes

Billy Ray Barnes (born May 14, 1935) is an American former professional football player who was a halfback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football and baseball for the Wake Forest Demon Deacons. He was a three-time Pro Bowl selection in the NFL. After his playing career, he became a coach.

## Early life

Barnes' sports career began at Landis High School where he was a three sport star (baseball, football and basketball) and led his 1953 football team to an undefeated season. The school's football stadium, now serving Corriher-Lipe Middle School, is named in his honor.

## College career

In the fall of 1953, Barnes enrolled at Wake Forest University.
Barnes made the freshman team in 1953 and the varsity team the following year. As a junior in 1955, he led the team in rushing, punt returns, kickoff returns, pass interceptions and pass receptions, setting the ACC record in pass receptions (31) and yards out of the backfield (349). After the 1955 football season ended, he joined the baseball team at third base where he hit .319, led the league in stolen bases (17) and helped Wake Forest win the 1955 National Baseball Championship.
In 1956, Barnes became the first player in the ACC to rush for more than 1,000 yards in a single season when he rushed for 1,010 yards. He was the second leading rusher in the nation, an All-American and 1956 ACC Player of the Year. In 2009, he was inducted into the ACC Football Championship Game Legends Class.

## Professional career

Barnes was drafted in the second round of the 1957 NFL draft by the Philadelphia Eagles. He made the Pro Bowl his first three years in the league (1957–1959) and was a key member of the backfield during the 1960 NFL Championship Game. During the title game against the Green Bay Packers, Barnes ran the ball 13 times for 42 yards. He had a nine-yard run and key 13-yard pass reception on the game-winning drive, and blocked Packer defensive end Bill Quinlan that helped Ted Dean to score the winning touchdown.
Following the 1961 season, Barnes was traded to the Washington Redskins for center Jim Schrader. He had two good seasons with the Redskins, leading the team in rushing in 1962. Barnes was cut by the Redskins before the start of the 1963 season because of an injury he sustained during the pre-season.
In 1965, Barnes returned to the Eagles as a free agent, but was traded to the Minnesota Vikings for a draft choice before the season began. Barnes retired following the 1966 season, and became head coach of the Continental Football League's Charleston Rockets in 1968. He eventually became an assistant coach in the NFL, and served as Norm Van Brocklin's backfield coach for the Atlanta Falcons.
Barnes was inducted into the Wake Forest University Hall of Fame in 1975 and the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame in 1979.
# 3-Fluorodeschloroketamine

3-Fluorodeschloroketamine (3F-DCK, 3-FDCK, FXM) is a recreational designer drug related to ketamine. It is from the arylcyclohexylamine family and has dissociative effects. It was made illegal in Finland in August 2019.
# Dhoni Kabadi Kuzhu

Dhoni Kabadi Kuzhu (lit. 'Dhoni Kabaddi team') is a 2018 Indian Tamil language sports drama film written and directed by P. Iyyappan on his directorial debut. The film stars Abhilash and Leema Babu in the main lead roles. The film is based on the clash of two sports cricket and kabaddi. The film had its theatrical release on 7 December 2018 and received extremely negative reviews from the critics. The film was described as an awful discredit to the sport of kabaddi. Song lyrics written by Na.Rasa

## Synopsis

Tharani (Abhilash) and his friends who are die ardent fans of MS Dhoni, do nothing for a living except for playing gully cricket in their local ground. On one day they realized that their playground has been sold to a local goon/gangster and had to reclaim it by paying whopping Rs3 lakhs within a space of 10 days. However they couldn't afford to pay the entire money as they were unable to collect the adequate amounts of money. They decide to take part in a kabaddi match to win the prize money.

## Cast

* Abhilash as Tharani
* Leema Babu
* S. Nandakumar
* Rishi
* C. N. Prabhakaran
* Thenali
* Yogesh
* Sivaraj
* Senthil
* Velmurugan
* Telephone Mani
* Ashok
* Azhagappan
* Desingu Raja
* Saranya
* Vijay Gautham
* E. R. Pugazh
* Vijith Saravanan
* Nivetha
* Sakthivel Murugan
* Kantha
* Prabhakaran
* Appasamy
* Srimathi
* Naveen Shankar
* Peter
* Thendral Sasikumar

## Production

The film was announced by debutant director P. Iyyappan who served as former associate of director A. Venkatesh. The film title was also inspired from the life of Dhoni.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Roshan Joseph.
* "Kannal Iva Kavitha Pesura" - Gunasekaran
* "Apulla Apulla" - Roshan Joseph C. J.
* "Ithu Jaikkapora" - Velmurugan
* "Thadaigalai Udaithidu" - Mukesh Mohamed
* "Iva Ooru Kallakuruchi" - V. V. Prasanna

## Reception

Times of India wrote " Despite its honourable intention of glorifying kabadi, Dhoni Kabadi Kuzhu is an amateurish exercise that struggles to keep us hooked, mainly due to the bland performances are bland, and the flat filmmaking". Indian Express wrote "For a film which talks at length about the pride of Tamil and kabaddi, Dhoni Kabadi Kuzhu ends up being a discredit to both due to its incredibly careless writing and making." News Today wrote "It is honourable that the makers have tried to give their best and build up a good image for our native sport, kabaddi. But, it is sad that though their attempts are praiseworthy, they have botched up a bit in the execution. The film is dragging in the first half and the humour, if any, fails to make us laugh on most occasion. Things get better in the second half though as the movie gets in on the kabaddi action. But what is funny is that the serious and tense moments that the director hopes to make us sit on the edge of the seat, do the exact opposite and make us laugh".
# 1944 Kentucky Derby

The 1944 Kentucky Derby was the 70th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 6, 1944.

## Full results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 5 | Pensive | Conn McCreary | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:04 1/5 |
| 2nd | 3 | Broadcloth | George Woolf | Charles T. Leavitt | Agnes Poulsen | |
| 3rd | 6 | Stir Up | Eddie Arcaro | John M. Gaver, Sr. | Greentree Stable | |
| 4th | 12 | Shut Up | Ralph Eccard | Ray Priddy | Erlanger Stable (Joe Goldband) | |
| 5th | 15 | Brief Sigh | Vicenzo Nodarse | Rollie T. Shepp | River Divide Farm (Robert J. Dienst) | |
| 6th | 9 | Gay Bit | Jack Westrope | Albert Dunne | Bobanet Stable (R. Bruce Livie) | |
| 7th | 16 | Bell Buzzer | Billie Thompson | Charles P. Sanborn | David Ferguson | |
| 8th | 4 | Gramps Image | Otto Grohs | Whitey Abel | Dorothy Abel | |
| 9th | 2 | Skytracer | Michael Caffarella | Frank J. Baker | Manuel B. Goff | |
| 10th | 1 | Challenge Me | Willie Garner | Danny Cataldo | Brolite Farm (Oscar E. Breault) | |
| 11th | 8 | Alorter | Johnny Adams | John H. Skirvin | Alwin C. Ernst | |
| 12th | 19 | Comenow | J. Raymond Layton | Lucius P. Harlan | Philip Godfrey | |
| 13th | 13 | Valley Flares | George Burns | Bertram R. Paton | Bertram R. Paton | |
| 14th | 14 | Diavolaw | Joseph Molbert | Phil Reilly | W. Campbell Hobson | |
| 15th | 10 | Rockwood Boy | William Bailey | George S. Morris | W. C. Davis | |
| 16th | 17 | American Eagle | Jesse Higley | Raymond White | James V. Maggio | |
* Winning breeder: Calumet Farm (KY)
# Cerbaiola

Cerbaiola is a curazia of San Marino, and the only curazia of the castello of Montegiardino.

## Geography

The village is located in the south-western area of its municipality, on a road linking Montegiardino and Fiorentino.
# Cinque Vie

Cinque Vie (lit. 'Five Ways') is a curazia of San Marino. It belongs to the municipality of Serravalle.
# Katrin Kivi

Katrin Kivi (born on 18 July 1967 in Kärdla) is an Estonian diplomat, currently serving as the Ambassador of Estonia to India.
She graduated from University of Tartu in 1990 with a degree in German language and literature, and has been working for the Estonian Foreign Ministry since 1993, including as the Ambassador of Estonia to Denmark.
# Saritha Thirupathaiah

Saritha Thirupathaiah is a politician from the state of Telangana. She is a leader of Indian National Congress. She served as ZP Chairperson Jogulamba Gadwal District.

## Political career

In 2019 ZPTC election she won from Manopad mandal and became ZP Chairperson of Jogulamba Gadwal District from Bharat Rashtra Samithi party. She Quit the party and joined Congress party in August 2023. She unsuccessfully contested from Gadwal assembly seat in 2023 Assembly elections, lost to Bandla Krishna Mohan Reddy of BRS party.
# Academic grading in Spain
## Primary, secondary and Baccalaureate education

In primary education, secondary education and Baccalaureate, Spain uses a 0 to 10-point grading scale:
* 9 and 10 is the best possible grade and is called "Sobresaliente (SB)" ("outstanding"). A special mention called "Matrícula de Honor" can be granted to a limited number of students per group (typically to up to 5% of the students).
* 7 and 8 is called "Notable (NT)" ("notable"). Sometimes a distinction is made between "notable bajo" 7 (low) and "notable alto" 8 (high).
* 6 is called "Bien (BI)" ("good").
* 5 is called "Suficiente (SU)" ("sufficient").
These are positive grades.
* Below 5 out of 10 is called "Insuficiente (IN)" ("insufficient"). This is a negative grade.

## Universities

Spanish universities use two different grading scales. The students' performance is assessed using a 0 to 10-point grading scale, where 10 corresponds to the 100% of the academical contents of the course which in turn are regulated by the Ministry of Education as established in the Spanish Constitution (Article 149) and in the Organic Law for Universities. In consequence, it is not rare to find courses where it is necessary to reach the 50% of the content and only a 20% of the students pass the course, especially in STEM fields. The grades can be expressed in words as follows:
* Matrícula de Honor: special distinction (The number of students eligible for this grade is usually limited by statute to less than 5% for a given assessment, or, in small groups, to 1 student in 20, according to Real Decreto 1125/2013, Article 5.6, except in doctoral thesis qualifications, that may not have any limit.)
* 9–10 out of 10: "Sobresaliente" ("outstanding").
* 7–8.9 out of 10: "Notable" ("remarkable").
* 5–6.9 out of 10: "Aprobado" ("pass").
* 0–4.9 out of 10: "Suspenso" ("failed").
Furthermore, when a student has passed a subject according to this 10-point scale, her or his grade is converted to the following 0 to 4-point scale and recorded in her/his transcript of records:
* Matrícula de Honor: 4.
* "Sobresaliente": 3.
* "Notable": 2.
* "Aprobado": 1.
Since the grades are evaluated according to the percentage of academical contents reached by the student, the percentage of students for each mark varies depending on the difficulty of the course and the generation of students. Therefore, there is no direct correspondence to the ECTS grading scale, which is based on the class percentile of passed students in a given assessment. For this reason, the following table is an approximation:
| Grade in Spanish Academic Records | Definition | 10-points grading scale | Definition | Estimated percentage | Estimated ECTS Grade |
| 4 | Matrícula de Honor | 10 | Topper in Class or Subject | 95 to 100% | A+ |
| 3 | Sobresaliente | 9 | 90% Contents assumed | 90 to 95% | A |
| 2 | Notable | 7 | 70% Contents assumed | 70 to 89.9% | B |
| 1 | Aprobado | 6 | 60% Contents assumed | 60 to 69.9% | C |
| 1 | Aprobado | 5.5 | 55% Contents assumed | 55 to 59.9% | D |
| 1 | Aprobado | 5 | 50% Contents assumed | 50 to 54.9% | E |
| | Suspenso | | Less than 50% contents assumed (60% in many cases) | 49% or below | FX-F |
# Chiromantes haematocheir

Chiromantes haematocheir, commonly known as red-clawed crab, is a species of mudflat crab in the family Sesarmidae. It is endemic to East Asia and quite distinct from the other species placed in the genus Chiromantes. The genus may be restricted to this one species.

## Description

Chiromantes haematocheir has a square carapace with a smooth surface and irregular stripes along the sides. Males have large, smooth chelae with curved claws. The color of these crabs varies throughout their development; juvenile crabs typically have a white or yellow carapace, while adults are usually crimson red.

## Mountain crabs

A variety of C. haematocheir can be found in Nagano prefecture, Japan, where elevations often exceed 600 metres (2,000 ft) above sea level, and distances to the ocean can be over 80 kilometres (50 mi). This indicates that they are freshwater crabs, probably living in forest streams, if they live in water at all.
# Kajal Nishad

Kajal Nishad (born 1 June 1982) is an Indian actress and politician. She has acted in a number of TV series and Bhojpuri films, though is best known for her character Chameli in the SAB TV comedy soap Lapataganj (2009-2010) and Bhojpuri film Shaadi Biyah. She was engaged in another of the channel's serial, Tota Weds Maina, where she portrayed the role of Ram Katori Chachi. She also played the role of Kanak Tripathi in Colors TV's Ishq Ka Rang Safed. She contested the 2012 Uttar Pradesh election from Gorakhpur (Rural) constituency on an Indian National Congress (INC) candidacy and is contesting the 2024 general election from Gorakhpur Lok Sabha constituency on a Samajwadi Party (SP) candidacy as a part of the INDIA Alliance.

## Personal life

Born in Mumbai, her parents are from Kutch Gujarat and settled in Mumbai. She is married to Bhojpuri film producer Sanjay Nishad, who is from the Bhauapaar village in Gorakhpur district.

## Political career

She is member of Indian National Congress Party in Gorakhpur (Rural) as an youth-wing Indian Youth Congress candidate, wherein she finished at fourth place. In the 2024 general election, she became the Samajwadi Party and INDIA alliance's candidate from Gorakhpur.
# Rajiv Tyagi

Rajiv Tyagi (29 September 1967 – 12 August 2020) was a leader and spokesperson for Indian National Congress, known for being a prominent figure in news debates. He died on 12 August 2020 in Ghaziabad, shortly after a television appearance; his cause of death was reported variously as either a heart attack or cardiac arrest.

## Education and career

Tyagi had a post-graduate degree in Business administration.
A prominent Youth Congress Party leader, he was appointed the official spokesperson of Congress while serving as the General Secretary at Uttar Pradesh Congress Committee.

## Death

Tyagi was a participant in a TV debate on Hindi news channel Aaj Tak on the issue of 2020 Bangalore riots, when he likely suffered a heart attack. He collapsed just after the debate, following which he was brought to Yashoda Hospital, Ghaziabad, where doctors were unable to revive him.
According to his wife, his last words were 'They killed me,' referring to the TV debate format and Sambit Patra.
# Renubala Pradhan

Renubala Pradhan is an Indian politician from the Biju Janata Dal party. She is a Member of the Parliament of India representing Orissa in the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.
# Development Credit Authority

The Development Credit Authority (DCA) was a programme within the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) that used to issue loan guarantees which would act as collateral for private loans. The DCA could issue guarantees up to 50% of the loan. As the credits were backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government, private lenders could be assured particularly for loans made in local currency.
It merged with the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) to form the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) on December 20, 2019.

## History

USAID's Development Credit Authority was created in 1999 to mobilize local private capital through the establishment of risk sharing relationships with private financial institutions in countries covered by USAID.
The partial loan guarantees extended by USAID, through the DFC, allowed the U.S. Government to use credit to pursue the development purposes specified under the Foreign Assistance Act (FAA) of 1961, as amended. These guarantees typically cover up to 50% of the principal of loans to entrepreneurs, Small and medium-sized enterprises, and other projects that advance the U.S. Government's international development objectives. Credit assistance's been used in areas such as microenterprise and small enterprise, privatization of public services, infrastructure, efficient and renewable energy, and climate change.
DCAs do not cover interest income lost: In a country that has, for example, a 30% interest rate, the interest income would represent almost 50% of the total loan value and is not insured via the DCA. In this case, the DCA covers 50% of the principal, but only 25% of the total loan exposure.