OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tonarigumi

The Neighborhood Association (隣組, Tonarigumi) was the smallest unit of the national mobilization program established by the Japanese government in World War II. It consisted of units consisting of 10-15 households organized for fire fighting, civil defense and internal security.

## History and development

Neighborhood mutual-aid associations existed in Japan since before the Edo period. The system was formalized on 11 September 1940 by order of the Home Ministry (Japan) under Imperial Rule Assistance Association by the cabinet of Prime Minister Fumimaro Konoe. Participation was mandatory. Each unit was responsible for allocating rationed goods, distributing government bonds, fire fighting, public health, and civil defense. Each unit was also responsible for assisting the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement by distribution of government propaganda and organizing participation in patriotic rallies.
The government also found the tonarigumi useful for the maintenance of public security. A network of informants was established linking every neighborhood association with the Tokkō Police to watch for infractions of national laws and suspect political or moral behavior.
Tonarigumi were also organized in territories occupied by Japan for the same purposes, including Manchukuo, Mengjiang, the Wang Jingwei Government, and later in occupied territories of Southeast Asia (such as the Indonesian RT/RW system).
Later in the Pacific War the tonarigumi received basic military training to serve as observers for enemy planes over cities or suspicious boats along the coasts. In the final stages of war the Imperial government intended the tonarigumi to form a secondary militia in the case of enemy invasion. Some tonarigumi took part in combat in Manchukuo, northern Chōsen and Karafuto in the closing days of the Pacific War.
Formally abolished in 1947 by the American occupation authorities, the system survives to a certain extent in the modern chonaikai, or jichikai which are nominally independent voluntary associations, but which retain a quasi-governmental status in that they have limited responsibility for local administration and coordination of activities such as neighborhood watch and disaster relief.
# Heritage House Museum

The Heritage House Museum is a museum complex in Okawville, Illinois. The museum comprises three of the village's historic homes: the Frank Schlosser Complex, the Dr. Robert C. Poos Home, and the Joseph Schlosser Home. The three homes are open for public tours led by the Okawville Chamber of Commerce.

## Frank Schlosser Complex

The Frank Schlosser Complex, located on West Walnut Street, includes the home and businesses of Frank Schlosser and his family. Frank Schlosser, an Okawville native born in 1867, opened a harness shop on the property in 1890. Schlosser's wife Sophia and his two daughters, Elsie and Estelle, operated a laundry in the back of the harness shop, which mainly catered to guests at Okawville's mineral spas. In 1908, the family built a house on the property. The wood frame house was designed in a vernacular style and features boxed eaves, a gable roof, and an open front porch. A two-story barn and several outbuildings are also located on the property. The complex was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
After Schlosser's daughters died in 1982, the home became a museum. The contents of the house are preserved from the time the Schlossers live there and portray the lifestyle of middle-class Okawville residents in the early 1900s. In addition, as the harness shop was shuttered from its closure in 1941 to the museum's establishment, its contents were preserved in their natural state and protected from light and other environmental damage. The laundry, which operated through the 1970s, contains the historic laundry equipment used by the sisters. The family's surrey and 1930 Buick are located in the barn; the surrey is occasionally used for events.

## Joseph Schlosser House

The Joseph Schlosser House, located across the street from the Frank Schlosser Complex, is a brick home built circa 1869. Joseph Schlosser, the father of Frank Schlosser, lived in the house with his wife and two sons. Schlosser, a Bavarian immigrant, ran a cobbler's shop from the home. The home is the last remaining Old World-style house, a type of house built near the street, in Okawville. The house includes period furniture from the post-Civil War era, little of which is original. The Okawville Chamber of Commerce headquarters and the Heritage House Museum headquarters are located in the home.

## Dr. Robert C. Poos Home

The Dr. Robert C. Poos Home, located at 202 North Front Street, is a Second Empire house constructed in 1888. The house was owned by Dr. Robert C. Poos, a local doctor and staff physician at the Washington Springs Hotel and Bathhouse. Poos built an outbuilding on his property which he intended to use as a privately run bathhouse; however, after failing to acquire mineral water, Poos never actually opened the bathhouse. Poos' family lived in the house until the 1980s and donated it to the Heritage House Museum in 1991. The house is now a museum of Victorian furnishings and artifacts and includes a collection of historic photographs of Okawville; the bathhouse houses a museum of medical instruments.
# Black to the Future (Hugh Masekela album)

Black to the Future is a 1998 studio album by South African jazz trumpeter Hugh Masekela. The album was recorded in Mafikeng, South Africa.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic stated: "Black to the Future is a fairly standard latter-day Hugh Masekela album, falling somewhere between accessible worldbeat and tuneful fusion. Granted, Masekela has been mining this ground for some time, but there is a bit of a difference here, particularly the genuine sound of some of the polyrhythms and the way the group locks into a supple groove."

## Personnel

Band
* Hugh Masekela – flugelhorn, backing vocals
* Jasper Cook – trombone
* Don Laka – keyboards, producing, programming
* Makhaya Mahlangu – flute, alto and tenor saxophone
* Tuli Mike Masoka – bass
* Kenny Mathaba – guitar, harmonica
* Thabo Mdluli – backing vocals
* Margaret Motsage – backing vocals
* John Selolwane – guitar, backing vocals
* Jethro Shasha – drums
* Vicky Vilakazi – backing vocals
Production
* Kentsa Mpahlwa – engineer
* Ray Staff – mastering
# Mark Chamberlain (disambiguation)

Mark Chamberlain can refer to:
* Mark Chamberlain (born 1961), English footballer
* Mark Chamberlain (boxer) (born 1999), English boxer
* Mark Chamberlain (cricketer) (born 1961), New Zealand cricketer
* Mark Chamberlain (educator) (1931–2014), American educator
* Mark Chamberlain (photographer) (1942–2018), American photographer
# First, Break All the Rules

First, Break All the Rules, subtitled What the World's Greatest Managers Do Differently (1999) is a self-help book authored by Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman about improving employee satisfaction. The book appeared on the New York Times bestseller list for 93 weeks.Time magazine listed the book as one of "The 25 Most Influential Business Management Books".

## Content outline

Buckingham and Coffman discuss the fallacies of standard management thinking and how good managers create and sustain employee satisfaction. The book is a result of observations based on 80,000 interviews with managers as conducted by the Gallup Organization between 1975 and 2000. The book goes into detail on debunking old myths about management, and gives advice to employers on how to obtain and keep talented people in their organization.
Key ideas from the book include:
* treating every employee as an individual.
* not trying to fix weaknesses, but instead focusing on strengths and talent.
* finding ways to measure, count, and reward outcomes
# Ken Bellini

Nicolas "Ken" Kendi Bellini (born May 14, 2003) is a Brazilian-born-American soccer player who plays as a forward for Utah Valley Wolverines.

## Career

Bellini spent time with the Real Salt Lake academy in Utah from 2015. He made his debut for the club's USL Championship side Real Monarchs as an academy player on September 26, 2020, coming on as an 87th-minute substitute during a 1–1 draw with Colorado Springs Switchbacks.
# Osmophile

An osmophile is an extremophile microorganism adapted to environments generating high osmotic pressures, such as aqueous solutions with high salt or sugar concentrations (e.g., brines or sirups). Osmophiles are similar to halophiles (salt-loving organisms) in that a critical aspect of both types of environment is their low water activity, a$_W$. High sugar concentrations represent a growth-limiting factor for many microorganisms, yet osmophiles protect themselves against this high osmotic pressure by the synthesis of osmoprotectants such as alcohols and amino acids. Many osmophilic microorganisms are yeasts; some bacteria are also osmophilic.
Osmophilic yeasts are important because they cause food spoilage in the sugar and sweet goods industry, with products such as fruit juices, fruit juice concentrates, liquid sugars (such as golden syrup), honey, and in some cases marzipan. Among the most osmophilic are:
| Organism | Minimum a$_W$ |
| Saccharomyces rouxii | 0.62 |
| Saccharomyces bailii | 0.80 |
| Debaryomyces | 0.83 |
| Wallemia sebi | 0.87 |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 0.90 |
# WQRV

WQRV (100.3 FM) is a classic hits-formatted radio station serving the Huntsville, Alabama, market, which includes counties in northern Alabama and southern Alabama. Owned and operated by San Antonio–based iHeartMedia, the station's studios are located in Madison, Alabama, and its transmitter is located north of Elsanor Alabama.

## History

This station had been WVNA-FM since 1962 before becoming country music formatted WLAY-FM on March 30, 2000. This lasted until a 2006 change to match a format and positioning change to "The River." The station was assigned the WQRV call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on March 10, 2006.
WQRV began in April 2006 as a format relocated from the former WWXQ (92.5 FM) and WXQW (94.1 FM), which Clear Channel Communications (the forerunner of iHeartMedia) had sold to Cumulus Media. Those stations were known collectively as "WXQ". The station frequency was transferred from Florence, Alabama, to the Huntsville market, with the city of license being Meridianville, north of Huntsville.
The station originally broadcast a more rock-based classic hits format under The River branding; eventually, by the late 2000s, it had shifted to pop-based classic hits of the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, while still mixing in rock hits. The station currently is considered as an adult hits station, which contains a strong 1970s and 1980s generic standard classic hits format, with some 1990s, 2000s, and a few 2010s being added to the playlist.
Rick and Bubba, a popular syndicated Southern-culture morning show, relocated to WQRV from crosstown rival WRTT-FM on January 2, 2008.

## HD Radio

On November 9, 2012, WQRV-HD2 dropped its simulcast of sister station WBHP and began stunting with Christmas music for the holidays as "Christmas 106.5" (simulcast on translator W293AH). On December 26, WQRV-HD2 flipped to Top 40/CHR as "106.5 KISS FM", launching with 10,065 songs in a row played commercial-free. The first song on "106.5 KISS FM" was "Die Young" by Kesha.
On September 13, 2018, after briefly stunting with baseball-related music as "Trash Pandas Radio", WQRV-HD3 launched an alternative rock format as Alt 92.9. It was carried on translator station W225AH. On April 7, 2022, W225AH signed off and WQRV-HD3 rebranded as "ALT HSV".
# Willie Wiseman

William Wiseman (18 October 1896 – 1981) was a Scottish amateur footballer who played as a left back in the Scottish League for Queen's Park and later served on the club's committee. He was capped by Scotland at amateur and full international levels.

## Personal life

Wiseman was educated at Fordyce Academy and Aberdeen University and left the latter institution in 1916 to serve in the First World War with the Gordon Highlanders. During his time on the Western Front, he was gassed, wounded and posted missing for a week. He rose to the rank of captain and also served as a lieutenant in the Tank Corps. After the war, he went to India to assist with the restructuring of the British Indian Army.
After leaving the army, Wiseman completed his studies at Glasgow Technical College and later worked as an Assistant Roads Surveyor for Dunbartonshire Council. He took up a Deputy County Surveyor position in Banffshire in 1930, which brought his senior football career to an end. Wiseman also married in 1930 and had one son. He served as a major in the Royal Engineers during the Second World War, recruiting and training personnel at Redford Barracks and then working on infrastructure projects Iceland and Cardiff. After retiring from his role as County Roads Surveyor with Banffshire Council, Wiseman retired to Edinburgh.

## Honours

Queen's Park
* Scottish League Division Two: 1922–23
# Selberg zeta function

The Selberg zeta-function was introduced by Atle Selberg (1956). It is analogous to the famous Riemann zeta function
    $\zeta (s)=\prod _{p\in \mathbb {P} }{\frac {1}{1-p^{-s}}}$
where $\mathbb {P}$ is the set of prime numbers. The Selberg zeta-function uses the lengths of simple closed geodesics instead of the prime numbers. If $\Gamma$ is a subgroup of SL(2,R), the associated Selberg zeta function is defined as follows,
    $\zeta _{\Gamma }(s)=\prod _{p}(1-N(p)^{-s})^{-1},$
or
    $Z_{\Gamma }(s)=\prod _{p}\prod _{n=0}^{\infty }(1-N(p)^{-s-n}),$
where p runs over conjugacy classes of prime geodesics (equivalently, conjugacy classes of primitive hyperbolic elements of $\Gamma$), and N(p) denotes $\exp({\text{length of }}p)$ (equivalently, the square of the bigger eigenvalue of p).
For any hyperbolic surface of finite area there is an associated Selberg zeta-function; this function is a meromorphic function defined in the complex plane. The zeta function is defined in terms of the closed geodesics of the surface.
The zeros and poles of the Selberg zeta-function, Z(s), can be described in terms of spectral data of the surface.
The zeros are at the following points:
* For every cusp form with eigenvalue $s_{0}(1-s_{0})$ there exists a zero at the point $s_{0}$. The order of the zero equals the dimension of the corresponding eigenspace. (A cusp form is an eigenfunction to the Laplace–Beltrami operator which has Fourier expansion with zero constant term.)
* The zeta-function also has a zero at every pole of the determinant of the scattering matrix, $\phi (s)$. The order of the zero equals the order of the corresponding pole of the scattering matrix.
The zeta-function also has poles at $1/2-\mathbb {N}$, and can have zeros or poles at the points $-\mathbb {N}$.
The Ihara zeta function is considered a p-adic (and a graph-theoretic) analogue of the Selberg zeta function.

## Selberg zeta-function for the modular group

For the case where the surface is $\Gamma \backslash \mathbb {H} ^{2}$, where $\Gamma$ is the modular group, the Selberg zeta-function is of special interest. For this special case the Selberg zeta-function is intimately connected to the Riemann zeta-function.
In this case the determinant of the scattering matrix is given by:
    $\varphi (s)=\pi ^{1/2}{\frac {\Gamma (s-1/2)\zeta (2s-1)}{\Gamma (s)\zeta (2s)}}.$
In particular, we see that if the Riemann zeta-function has a zero at $s_{0}$, then the determinant of the scattering matrix has a pole at $s_{0}/2$, and hence the Selberg zeta-function has a zero at $s_{0}/2$.
# WQTL

WQTL (106.1 FM, "Vibe 106.1") is an rhythmic adult contemporary music formatted radio station in Tallahassee, Florida, United States, owned by Adams Radio Group, through licensee ARG of Tallahassee LLC. Its studios are located in northeast Tallahassee, and its transmitter is located due north of downtown Tallahassee.
From 2009 until April 2, 2012, WQTL aired an oldies/classic hits format as "Q106.1." On April 2, WQTL's oldies format was dropped and the station began stunting with music by The Beatles. A new format was to launch sometime soon. On April 17, 2012, WQTL ended stunting and launched a classic rock/AAA format, branded as "106.1 The Path".
On July 31, 2015, WQTL rebranded as "106.1 The Sound".
On April 11, 2018, WQTL changed their format from classic rock/AAA to oldies, branded as "Kool Oldies 106.1".
On December 26, 2023, at approximately 10:50 a.m., after playing "The Load-Out" by Jackson Browne, the station began stunting with the Nintendo Wii menu music. At 12 noon, the station flipped to rhythmic adult contemporary as "Vibe 106.1"; the first song under the format was "Hypnotize" by The Notorious B.I.G.
# A Sunday Affair

A Sunday Affair is a 2023 Nigerian Romantic film written by Darrel Bristow Bovey, Directed by Walter Taylaur, and co-produced by Mo Abudu. The film features Hilda Dokubo, Alex Ekubo, Oris Erhuero, Nse Ikpe-Etim, Dakore Egbuson-Akande, and many others.

## Plot

A Sunday Affair tells the story of a love triangle between two best friends, Uche (played by Nse Ikpe-Etim), Toyin (played by Dakore Egbuson-Akande), and Sunday (Played by Oris Erhuero). Both friends meet Sunday at different events and fall in love with him, each wanting to introduce the other to Sunday who is caught in the love web, and unable to choose between the friends. As fate may have it, Toyin was eliminated from the love triangle after battling with a fatal illness.

## Cast

* Nse Ikpe-Etim as Uche
* Dakore Egbuson-Akande as Toyin
* Oris Erhuero as Sunday
* Alexx Ekubo as Femi
* Hilda Dokubo as Mrs. Okwara
* Moses Akerele as Enigma
* Pamilerin Adegoke as young Toyin
* Eku Edewor as Mrs. Oyeyemi
* Juliet Jackson as Toyin's assistant
* Chris Iheuwa as Sam
* Uzor Osimkpa as Kelechi
* Ukeme Ekpe as Gynecologist
* Philippe Leporcher as Vance Packard
* Tonia Okojie as Art Buyer
* Jasmine Olarotimi as Young Uche
* Princess Chiamaka Ugbaja as Young Kelechi
* Abolad Anthony as Doctor

## Reception

The film was perceived as the romantic drama that it is and was streamed amongst other Nollywood films for 2023 Valentine's Day, which coincided with its release date on 14 February.
# Gilling West (wapentake)

Gilling West was a wapentake in the North Riding of Yorkshire. It was bounded by Gilling East to the east; and by Hang East and Hang West to the south; County Durham to the north; with Westmorland to the west. In 1831, it had a population of 17,471.
It was one of 12 wapentakes of the old North Riding of Yorkshire, and it contained the parishes of Arkengarthdale, Barningham, Bowes, Brignall, Easby, Forcett, Gilling, Hutton Magna, Kirby Ravensworth, Marrick, Marske, Melsonby, Romaldkirk, Stanwick, Wycliffe, Rokeby, and Startforth.
# Etta Banda

Eta Elizabeth Banda (born 1949) is a former Malawian politician who was the country's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2009 to 2011. Prior to entering politics, she worked as a health professional and university administrator.

## Early life

Banda studied at Malawi's college of nursing and then worked in that profession for some time. She subsequently pursued further study, initially in South Africa and then in the United States, where she graduated with a Master of Science (M.Sc.) degree in community health nursing from Boston University. She later went on to complete a doctorate at the University of Maryland, in the fields of nursing administration, education, and policy. On her return to Malawi, Banda became a member of the faculty of the Kamuzu College of Nursing in Lilongwe, which is part of the University of Malawi. Her research focused on health policy planning in Malawi and the wider Southern Africa region, and she served on the editorial board of the African Journal of Midwifery. She was eventually appointed dean of the college, and later served as vice-principal and principal.

## Politics

Banda was elected to the National Assembly of Malawi at the 2009 general election, standing for the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) in the Nkhata Bay South constituency. When President Bingu wa Mutharika formed his new cabinet in June 2009, she was made Minister of Foreign Affairs. She became the third woman to hold the position, after Lilian Patel and Joyce Banda. In April 2011, Banda had Fergus Cochrane-Dyet, the High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Malawi, expelled from the country, after a diplomatic telegram was leaked in which he criticised President wa Mutharika. Her decision to do so was made with the president's knowledge, but he gave her his retrospective approval when she made remarks to the effect that she would rather resign as foreign minister than see her president insulted with impunity. In August 2011, however, President wa Mutharika decided to sack his entire cabinet. When it was reconstituted the following month on 7 September 2011, Banda was omitted. Since December 2012 Banda has lived overseas in the UK where she holds a senior role with an educational charity.
# Chirnside Park (stadium)

Chirnside Park (also known as Avalon Airport Oval due to naming rights) is an Australian rules football ground in Werribee, Victoria, Australia, located between Watton Street and the Werribee River.
Chirnside Park is the home ground of Victorian Football League team Werribee Tigers who have played at the ground since their inception in 1965. For the 2011 VFL season, Williamstown Football Club played the majority of its home games at Chirnside Park while the Williamstown Cricket Ground was being redeveloped. Western Region Football League first division finals have been played at the venue since 2011.
Chirnside Park has a main social club building on the wing with terracing for spectators. A small wooden grandstand, believed to date to the 1910s or 1920s, is situated in the forward pocket next to it. Floodlights were recently installed at the ground, and night matches have been played there since 2011.
In February 1967 the Polish Sports Festival held its first event at the venue, with spectator numbers reaching 3,000. It was such a success that it caused the Polish community to call Chirnside Park home for its sports festivals for the next nine years, until 1976.
The total capacity is around the 10,000-mark. In 1982, an estimated 10,000 spectators saw Werribee's first ever match against VFA powerhouse Port Melbourne, which Werribee won by one point.
The wider Chirnside Park area, outside the fenced football ground, also contains tennis courts, a public swimming pool, and the Werribee Bowling Club.
# Lindale, Cumbria

Lindale - traditionally Lindale in Cartmel - is a village in the south of Cumbria. It lies on the north-eastern side of Morecambe Bay, England. It was part of Lancashire from 1182 to 1974. It is in the civil parish of Lindale and Newton-in-Cartmel, in Westmorland and Furness Unitary Authority. It is bypassed, to the north, by the A590 road, and is on the B5277 which leads to Grange-over-Sands from the A590.

## History

Lindale's most famous resident was John "Iron-Mad" Wilkinson, an ironworker and inventor who lived in the village from 1750, where he owned the Castle Head estate. He produced the iron for and helped design the world's first iron bridge (at Ironbridge and Broseley) and he made the world's first iron boat in 1787. A large iron obelisk stands in the village as memorial to him.
Traditionally a farming village, Lindale's proximity to the A590 road has seen a growth in the number of commuters who live there. It is also a centre for car showrooms. The local tourist boom has largely missed Lindale, with nearby Grange-over-Sands developing into a seaside resort, and villages to the north and west (such as Windermere) benefiting from their position in the Lake District National Park.

## St Paul's Church

St Paul's church is a grade II listed building of 1828–29. It was designed by architect George Webster. Webster, whose practice was based in Kendal, had a house in Lindale.
It includes stained glass by Shrigley and Hunt of Lancaster. The church closed in 2019 as a result of a declining congregation and costs of repair.