OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WINR

WINR (680 AM, "US 96.9") is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format. Licensed to Binghamton, New York, the station is owned by iHeartMedia.

## History

WINR is Binghamton's second-oldest radio station, having commenced operations on August 5, 1946, as an affiliate of the NBC Radio Network and located at its original frequency assignment of 1490 AM. WINR was founded by the Southern Tier Radio Service, Inc., a firm owned by Donald W. Kramer (1907–1986), a Binghamton attorney who later served as that city's mayor from 1950 until 1957. Early print advertisements for the station, such as in the Binghamton Press and Broadcasting magazine featured the likeness of locally raised thoroughbred Exterminator, winner of the 1918 Kentucky Derby who served as the inspiration for the WINR call letters ("Winner").
In April 1951 the Federal Communications Commission granted WINR permission to relocate from 1490 to its present dial location at 680 AM; the move occurred in early 1952. In August 1954 WINR was awarded a construction permit to build Binghamton's second television station, which became WINR-TV (channel 40) when it went on the air in November 1957. Several months earlier in January 1957, Southern Tier Radio Service sold WINR and its channel 40 permit to the Binghamton Press, an arm of the then-Rochester-based Gannett Company newspaper chain. Gannett split up the stations through separate sales in 1971: WINR radio was sold to a Mobile, Alabama-based broadcaster, while WINR-TV went to tower manufacturer Stainless, Inc., who changed that outlet's callsign to WICZ-TV.
In recent years, WINR was host to the nationally syndicated nightly adult standards radio program "The Clinton Ferro Program" starring Clinton Ferro from 2000 to 2002. The show was syndicated in 82 markets nationwide until Ferro's passing in 2002.
On January 25, 2012, WINR changed their format from adult standards to oldies, branded as "Oldies 680". On April 11, 2013, WINR rebranded as "Oldies 96-9" after the station added an FM translator, W245BV (96.9 FM) in Endwell.
On December 8, 2014, WINR changed their format to classic country, branded as "US 96.9".
# Tower M

Tower M, formerly known as the KLCC East Gate Tower, is a proposed megatall skyscraper project in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia situated within the Kuala Lumpur City Centre (KLCC). KLCC Property Holdings Berhad, which was also responsible for the development of the Petronas Twin Towers, is currently developing the building as part of the revised KLCC Development Master Plan 1995. The masterplan was reviewed in 2012 to enhance the development potential of the development's remaining undeveloped parcels.
The Tower M precinct will consist of three office towers on top of a retail podium and come upon four acres of land named Lots L, L1 and M next to Persiaran KLCC MRT station, previously KLCC East on the Putrajaya Line. It is planned to be 700 m (2,297 ft) high with 145 storeys. In July 2018, KLCCH which is the landowner stated that there are no immediate plans to construct the office towers. If the demand arises, planning is unlikely to start before the year 2035.

## Progress

The piling and foundation works for the tower started in early 2019. Foundation works of the tower goes 130 to 150 meter deep into the ground at the base of the tower. Works of it had to be done along with the construction of the upcoming MRT underground station due to the strict requirement of movements on the structure.
The first phase of the Tower M precinct is a 6-storey retail podium building and a gallery space for Petronas under the masterplan. The mall would be integrated with the upcoming MRT station served by the Putrajaya Line which is scheduled to be completed by early 2023. The structure of the building is designed in the form of cantilever and atypical facade. The construction of its retail component commenced in July 2019 while part of Phase 1 is being developed by Samsung C&T (KL) Sdn Bhd, a subsidiary of the Samsung C&T Corp.

## Transportation

The tower and its retail mall will be served by the PY21 Persiaran KLCC MRT station which is located underneath Jalan Binjai. It would also serve the whole KLCC district. The station is not connected to any interchange.

## Gallery

* M Retail Podium in 2025
# Tic-tac (horse racing)

Tic-tac (also tick-tack and non-hyphenated variants) is a traditional method of signs used by bookmakers to communicate the odds of certain horses. Until the turn of the 21st century it was a very common sight on racecourses in the UK, but with the advent of mobile technology it is now seldom seen. In 1999, only three practitioners were noted to be still working on the southern UK tracks – Micky 'Hokey' Stuart, Billie Brown and Rocky Roberts. A tic-tac man will usually wear bright white gloves to make his hand movements easily seen.
In a newspaper interview in March 1937 Charles Adamson, a retired bookmaker of Ashford, Middlesex, said he and his brother Jack (John Thomas Adamson) had invented the tic-tac system and first began to use it in 1888.
A few simple examples of signals:
* Odds of 9/4 ("top of the head") – both hands touching the top of the head
* Odds of 2/1 ("bottle") – right hand touches nose.
* Odds of 10/1 ("cockle" or "net") – fists together with the right-hand thumb protruding upwards, to resemble the number 10
* Odds of 11/10 ("tips") – hands together and touching all fingers on both hands together
* Odds of 5/4 ("wrist") – the right hand is moved to touch the left wrist.
* Odds of 33/1 ("double carpet") – arms crossed, hands flat against the chest
Within the UK there are some regional variations in the signals, for example in the south odds of 6/4 are represented by the hand touching the opposite ear, giving the slang term "ear'ole", whereas the same odds are indicated in the north by the hand touching the opposite elbow ("half arm").
Some of the signals may be called out verbally too. These names have evolved over time in a mixture of Cockney rhyming slang and backslang. For example, 4–1 is known as rouf (four backwards).
Essentially, bookmakers use tic-tac as a way of communicating between their staff and ensuring their odds are not vastly different from their competitors, an advantage the punters could otherwise exploit. In particular, if a very large bet is placed with one bookmaker, this may be signalled to the others as a way of lowering the price on all the boards.
British racing pundit John McCririck used tic-tac as part of his pieces to camera when explaining the odds of the horses for the next race.
While this method of communication is used less frequently than before, many of the terms persist.
# Chikangawa Forest Reserve

Chikangawa Forest Reserve is a protected area in Chikangawa, Northern Malawi. It was established in 1948 and covers 1147.8 square kilometers. The forest is mainly composed of exotic pine trees. It is home to the Viphya Plantation, which was established in 1964 in a failed attempt to grow construction timber. The forest reserve is home to several native evergreen montane forests. The reserve was established to conserve the natural forests of the Viphya Mountains in Malawi. The forest provides a habitat for various plant and animal species, and supports sustainable forest management practices.

## History

Chikangawa Forest Reserve was established in 1948 as a protected area to conserve the natural forests of the Viphya Mountains in Malawi. The reserve was created to protect the indigenous forests and water sources in the area. Over the years, it has played a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region and providing timber and other forest products.

## Geography

It covers an area of approximately 1,150 square kilometers.

## Achievements

Chikangawa Forest Reserve has achieved significant milestones in conservation and sustainable forest management. It has maintained a high level of forest cover, providing habitat for various plant and animal species. The reserve has also supported local communities through sustainable forest management practices.

## Mission

The mission of the reserve is to conserve and manage the forest resources sustainably, while providing benefits to local communities and supporting national development. The vision of the reserve is to maintain a healthy and productive forest ecosystem that supports biodiversity conservation, sustainable forest management, and community development. The aim of Chikangawa Forest Reserve is to balance conservation and sustainable use of forest resources, ensuring the long-term health of the forest ecosystem.

## Management

The reserve is managed by the Department of Forestry, which is responsible for implementing conservation and management activities.

## Activities

The reserve supports various activities, including sustainable timber harvesting, ecotourism, and research. It also provides a habitat for various plant and animal species, including endangered species like the Mulanje cedar and the red colobus monkey.

## Incidents

On 10 June 2024, a Malawian Defence Force Dornier 228 carrying Vice-President of Malawi Saulos Chilima, former First Lady Patricia Shanil Muluzi, and seven other occupants, crashed in Chikangawa Forest Reserve in Nkhata Bay District; all on board died in Malawi's deadliest aviation accident.
# Michał Sokołowski

Michał Sokołowski (born 11 December 1992) is a Polish professional basketball player for Dinamo Sassari of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). Sokołowski usually plays as small forward.

## Professional career

Sokołowski started playing professionally for Anwil Włocławek in 2011–12 season. He stayed with the club for three seasons and signed with Rosa Radom in 2014. He won the PLK Best Defender award twice while playing with Rosa Radom, in 2015–16 and 2016–17 season. He was also named the PLK Best Polish Player in season 2017–18.
He signed with Zielona Góra for 2018–19 season. He was named once again the PLK Best Polish Player for season 2018–19.
In July 2019, Sokołowski signed with his former club Anwil Włocławek. He averaged 5.3 points and 3.3 rebounds per game. On 24 August 2020 he signed with Legia Warszawa of the Polish Basketball League.
On 16 October 2020, soon after the beginning of the 2020–21 season, he signed with Universo Treviso Basket in the Italian Serie A.
In May 2021, he signed in Israel for Hapoel Holon.
He returned to Treviso for the 2021–22 season with a two-year contract.
On 18 January 2023 he signed with Beşiktaş Emlakjet of the Basketbol Süper Ligi (BSL).
On 10 July 2023 he signed with Napoli Basket of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA). On 18 February 2024, Napoli won their first Italian Cup following an upset win in the final over Olimpia Milano. Sokołowski recorded 13 points and 6 rebounds in the win and was named the Italian Cup MVP.
On May 31, 2024, he signed with Dinamo Sassari of the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).

## Career statistics
### National team

| Tournament | Pos. | GP | PPG | RPG | APG |
| EuroBasket 2017 | 18th | 4 | 4.5 | 1.0 | 0.5 |
# West End Hospital, Kumasi

The West End Hospital is a 40-bed private health care facility in Kumasi, Ghana. It is popularly known as the "Kwakye-Maafo Hospital" because of its distinguished services in fertility, obstetrics and gynaecology by the founder, Dr. J.K. Kwakye-Maafo, a medical practitioner and former president of the Ghana Medical Association.

## History

West End Hospital (named after the famous Westend Klinikum in West Berlin, Germany) was established in 1978 as a clinic. By 1985 it had grown into a hospital providing various in-patient and out-patient services to the Kumasi metropolis in the Ashanti region of Ghana. It is located at Patasi, opposite the police depot in Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti Region. It has over 40 staff.

## Departments and facilities

* General medicine
* Paediatrics
* General surgery
* Obstetrics and gynaecology/ultrasound
* ECG services
* EPI programmes
* MCH services
* Family planning/voluntary counselling
* Pharmaceutical services
* Laboratory and diagnostic services
* Healthcare services training
# Lakeland, Louisville

38°16′29″N 85°33′11″W﻿ / ﻿38.2747°N 85.5530°W﻿ / 38.2747; -85.5530Lakeland is a neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky, located along LaGrange Road near Central State Hospital and Keeneland, Lyndon, Kentucky.
# Today's Best Hits

Today's Best Hits was an American radio network with a Hot Adult Contemporary format. It played many contemporary songs. It also featured many retro (1980s) hits, and on Saturday night, it played only requested retro songs. The network was previously known as Best Hits, Best Variety. Today's Best Hits was a property of Cumulus Media Networks (now Westwood One).
"Retro Radio", the first nationwide radio broadcast devoted solely to music from the 1980s, was launched on Saturday nights in 1997. The show was created and hosted by Thom "Booray" Daniels until 2000. The format was dissolved as Cumulus Media Networks merged with Westwood One, as there was already a "Hot AC" satellite-fed format provided by that network.

## Sample hour of programming

* "1999" - Prince
* "Hey There Delilah" - Plain White T's
* "The Impression That I Get" - The Mighty Mighty Bosstones
* "Wake Up Call" - Maroon 5
* "Run-Around" - Blues Traveler
* "Never Again" - Kelly Clarkson
* "Rockstar" - Nickelback
* "Bad Day" - Daniel Powter
* "Waiting on the World to Change" - John Mayer
* "Her Diamonds" - Rob Thomas
* "Bleeding Love" - Leona Lewis
* "All Summer Long" - Kid Rock
* "If It Makes You Happy" - Sheryl Crow

## On-air personalities before closure

* Race Taylor

## Former on-air personalities

* Kidd Kraddick
* Barry Michaels
* Susan Huber

## Sources

* Westwood One
* This United States media company article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about radio broadcasting in the United States is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Above the Ground

Above the Ground is the eighth studio album by Burton Cummings released in late 2008 on Sony Music Entertainment Canada. It was his first solo recording since 1996, and also was his newest studio album since his 1990 release Plus Signs. In 2010, New Door Records (a Universal Music Group label) released Above the Ground in the United States.
The CD release included a "behind the scenes" DVD that documented the recording process in early 2008. The album cover was designed by Ernie Cefalu. The track "Kurt's Song" is a tribute to Cummings's late The Guess Who bandmate Kurt Winter.
Cummings has stated that the themes of the album were on the meaning of life and thoughts on what growing older is like. An AllMusic review of the album noted that its long run time meant that there was no sense of speed within the songs, but that allowed each track to remain interesting and to cover a number of topics, with the reviewer concluding that it is the "wide range of styles, along with a bit of blunt satire" that make the album, giving it 3/5 stars.

## Track listing

All songs written by Burton Cummings.
* "Crazy If You Mess with the Gods" – 3:49
* "Junior Won't Behave" – 3:37
* "TPOS (The Pissed Off Song)" – 3:29
* "Any Minor Miracle" – 4:08
* "Powers at Play" – 4:42
* "Ponderlust" – 4:48
* "Rollaway" – 1:47
* "We Just Came from the U.S.A." – 3:35
* "Pretty Pictures" – 3:38
* "Look Out Charlie (There's a New Bartender in Town)" – 3:13
* "Kurt's Song" – 4:45
* "Whatever Happened to Richard" – 4:49
* "Dream" – 3:44
* "Up in the Canyon" – 3:09
* "A Touch of Morning" – 3:48
* "Revelation" – 4:24
* "Invisible" – 3:31
* "Retribution" – 5:24
* "Above the Ground" – 4:18

## Album credits
### Personnel

* Burton Cummings – lead vocals, keyboards
* Tim Bovaconti – electric & acoustic guitars, background vocals
* David Love – electric & acoustic guitars, background vocals
* Jeff Jones – bass guitar, background vocals
* Sean Fitzsimons – drums, percussion, background vocals
* Nick Sinopoli – background vocals, percussion
* Joe Vannelli – Engineer, Hammond organ
* Ross Vannelli – background vocals on "Any Minor Miracle", additional guitar on "Junior Won't Behave"
# Wendell Ladner

Wendell Larry Ladner (October 6, 1948 – June 24, 1975) was an American professional basketball player most notable for his playing time in the American Basketball Association (ABA) from 1970 to 1975.
Ladner was born in Necaise Crossing, Hancock County, Mississippi and played high-school basketball at Hancock North Central High School in Kiln, Mississippi. After attending the University of Southern Mississippi, Ladner was undrafted in the 1970 American Basketball Association (ABA) draft but played forward for five seasons with four different teams (including Memphis twice) in the ABA from 1970 to 1975. At 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) and 220 pounds (100 kg), Ladner was one of the more notorious enforcers of the ABA, protecting Dan Issel of the Kentucky Colonels and Julius Erving of the New York Nets. Ladner regularly faced perhaps the fiercest player in the ABA, the Pittsburgh Condors' John Brisker, once entering the Condors' locker room and yelling, "Hey, John, you wanna fight right now or wait for the game?" (It was not unusual for Brisker and Ladner to beat each other bloody on the court, only to hang out together at a local bar afterwards.)
Ladner was named to the 1971 ABA All-Rookie Team and was selected to the ABA All-Star Game in his rookie season. On January 24, 1971, he scored a career-high total of 34 points in a Memphis win over the Miami Floridians. He was also an all-star the following season.
Ladner was killed at the age of 26 in the June 24, 1975 crash of Eastern Air Lines Flight 66. He was identified by medical examiners because he was wearing his ABA championship ring. He was only player in the nine-year history of the ABA to lose his life while an active player for one of the league's best teams.
The Nets' website used to include his name and number in their list of retired numbers, although Ladner's #4 was not displayed in the rafters with the other retired numbers. His number was also given to Rick Mahorn during his tenure with the Nets. In October 2013, a New York Daily News article explained that the number was never formally retired. However, as a tribute to Ladner, Nets trainer Fritz Massmann had not issued #4 to other players for 17 years after Ladner's death.
Erving called Ladner his most unusual teammate because Ladner wanted to be Burt Reynolds with a basketball. (Indeed, Ladner posed for a poster in only his gym shorts and a red-white-and-blue ball.) Semi-Pro, a basketball comedy set in the 1970s starring Will Ferrell, spoofs Ladner's Reynolds persona in its trailer.
A road in Perkinston, Mississippi has been named in Ladner's honor.
# Novetzke

Novetzke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Lee Novetzke (born 1969), American Indologist and scholar
* Sally J. Novetzke (1932–2025), American political aide and diplomat
# Irving Reis

Irving Reis (May 7, 1906 in New York City – July 3, 1953 in Woodland Hills, California) was a radio program producer and director, and a film director.

## Biography

Irving Reis was born into a Jewish family.
Reis began his career as a motion picture photographer. The most notable of his screen efforts was being one of the photographers for The Hollywood Revue of 1929.
A 1931 notice in Variety declared that he was transitioning into a playwright. By 1933, Variety took notice of his radio play St. Louis Blues. His radio play Meridian 7-1212 first broadcast on January 24, 1935, received an "above par" comment from Variety. Observing that he wrote and produced the play, the unnamed reviewer noted the numerous radio effects, and that compared to his two previous radio plays, this was the best.
Reis was the creator of Columbia Workshop, the experimental anthology program on the radio, and its initial broadcast took place on July 18, 1936.
Reis departed for Hollywood on January 1, 1938 where he became a scriptwriter for Paramount Pictures. In November 1939, Variety announced that Reis would be taking 10 weeks off from his script writing at Paramount to study film direction.
In February 1940, Variety announced that Reis had left Paramount to begin directing at RKO Pictures. Among his motion picture credits are Enchantment, Roseanna McCoy, The Big Street, and the screen adaptation of Arthur Miller's play All My Sons (1948). Reis also directed the movie The Four Poster, based on Jan de Hartog's play The Fourposter.

## Personal

Reis married writer Meta Arenson in Tijuana on August 10, 1938.
He died of cancer, leaving his wife and three children. Reis is buried in the Jewish Cemetery Hillside Memorial Park.

## Selected filmography

* Too Much Business (1922)
* The Ladder Jinx (1922)
* Breaking Into Society (1923)
* The Business of Love (1925)
* Trout Fishing (1932, short)
* One Crowded Night (1940)
* I'm Still Alive (1940)
* Footlight Fever (1941)
* The Gay Falcon (1941)
* Weekend for Three (1941)
* A Date with the Falcon (1942)
* The Falcon Takes Over (1942)
* The Big Street (1942)
* Hitler's Children (1943)
* Crack-Up (1946)
* The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer (1947)
* All My Sons (1948)
* Enchantment (1948)
* Roseanna McCoy (1949)
* Dancing in the Dark (1949)
* Of Men and Music (1951, documentary)
* Three Husbands (1951)
* New Mexico (1951)
* The Four Poster (1952)
# Calosima elyella

Calosima elyella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in the United States, including Connecticut, Maryland, New Jersey, Florida, Illinois and Maine.
# Nokia 8910

The Nokia 8910 is a mobile phone released in 2002 by Nokia, with a starting price of 1500$ . Part of the luxury 8xxx series, it was introduced as a successor of the Nokia 8850/8890. It has a white backlight, and features Bluetooth connectivity.
It was succeeded by the Nokia 8910i, which was released in 2003.
# Kwolek

Kwolek is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bartosz Kwolek (born 1997), Polish volleyball player
* Stephanie Kwolek (1923–2014), American chemist
# Shamsher Singh Gogi

Shamsher Singh Gogi (born 18 September 1956) is an Indian politician from Haryana. He is an MLA from Assandh Assembly constituency in Karnal district. He won the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election representing the Indian National Congress. He is nominated again by the Congress party to contest the Assandh seat in the 2024 election.

## Early life and education

Singh is from Assandh, Karnal district, Haryana. He is the son of Raghbir Singh. He runs his own business. He completed B.A. and then did L.L.B. in 1980 at Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra.

## Career

Singh won from Assandh Assembly constituency representing the Indian National Congress in the 2019 Haryana Legislative Assembly election. He defeated his nearest rival, Narendra Singh of the BSP, by a margin of 1,703 votes.
# Charles Fairchild

Charles Grandison Fairchild (1843–1933) was an American educator.
Fairchild was born in Birmingham, Michigan, the son of Edward Henry Fairchild.
After serving in the Union cavalry during the Civil War, Fairchild graduated from Oberlin College (AB, 1866). After further theological studies at Oberlin, Fairchild was ordained in the Congregational Church.
In the early 1870s, He toured Europe as manager for the original Jubilee singers of Fisk University.
Fairchild was a gifted fundraiser for colleges. From 1873 to 1881, Fairchild taught physics and served as a fundraiser for Berea College in Berea, Kentucky. During that time his father was president of Berea. From 1881 to 1893, he taught chemistry and physics and served as a fundraiser for Oberlin where his uncle James was president.
In 1893, he became president of Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. He served for two years. From 1904 to 1918, Fairchild worked for the Board of Education of New York, NY.