OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zigeuner (short story)

"Zigeuner" is a science fiction short story by Harry Turtledove, first published in the September/October issue of Asimov's Science Fiction Magazine in August, 2017. It was reprinted in The Year's Best Science Fiction: Thirty-Fifth Annual Collection, Gardner Dozois, ed. St. Martin's, 2018. It won the Sidewise Award for Alternate History for best short form work in 2017. It would also be reprinted in Turtledove's short-story collection The Best of Harry Turtledove in 2021.

## Plot

The story is set in October 1944 during a different version of World War II, although those differences are not immediately clear. The POV character is Joseph Stieglitz, a Hauptsturmführer of the SS, stationed in Hungary shortly after Germany invaded the country and replaced Miklos Horthy with Ferenc Szálasi. Stieglitz is hopeful that Szálasi and his Arrow Cross Party will be motivated to fight off the Red Army, which has just crossed the country's eastern border and launched the Budapest offensive. In the meantime, Stieglitz is tasked with rounding up a village of Romani people (called Zigeuner in German), in western Hungary, consistent with the Nazi Party's real life efforts to exterminate the Roma.
The nature of this alternate timeline is revealed when a Hungarian driver describes Adolf Hitler's service in the Austria-Hungarian Army on the Eastern Front of World War I. As Stieglitz arranges for the Romani village's population to be placed on a train for occupied Poland, and, implicitly, their deaths, he further reflects on Hitler's antiziganism, which developed on the Eastern Front in part because of the efforts of Romani on behalf of Russia (who he reportedly saw stealing horses, telegraph wire and boots, leading to unnecessary deaths and injuries of German troops). Moreover, Hitler became sympathetic to the Jews after witnessing the Russians abuse them. Thus, in this timeline, the Nazis are actually accepting of Jewish people, while the Romani, communists, and homosexuals are the focus of Hitler's wrath.
The story ends with the whole Romani village being deported. The narration reveals that Stieglitz is actually a secular Jew. He encounters a field rabbi, who reminds Stieglitz that their people have been made to suffer as much as the Romani have, and that Stieglitz could have just as easily wound up on the train. Stieglitz angrily threatens the rabbi, and then goes about his business.

## Award Nomination

Zigeuner won the 2017 Sidewise Award for Alternate History Short Form award.
# Bystrzyca Dolna

Bystrzyca Dolna is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Świdnica, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south-east of Świdnica, and 53 kilometres (33 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## History

In all history village has 13 names:
"Bistritcza - 1149/50 r., Wistricz - 1330 r., Wystricza - 1300 r., Polnisch Weistritz - 1318 r., Wistricz - 1334 r., Wistricia polonicalis - 1340 r., Polnisschen Weissericz - 1362 r., Polnisch Weistritz - 1372 r., Polnischweistric - 1666 r., Pohl (nisch) Weiseritz - 1743 r., Weistriz Polnisch - 1785 r., Nieder Weistritz - 1886 r., Bystrzyca Dolna - 1945."
# Trudeau Corporation

Trudeau Corporation is a Canadian company specialized in the design, manufacturing, and distribution of houseware, kitchenware and products for children under license. The Canadian distribution center is located in Longueuil, Quebec near Montreal; the American distribution center located in Bolingbrook, Illinois (near Chicago)

## History

The company was founded as The General Bazaar Company in 1889 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada as a manufacturer of kitchenware and tableware. The company initially focused on the distribution of imported articles, including smoker's accessories and religious articles. In 1919, Joseph-Arthur Trudeau became president.
Trudeau developed an extensive distribution network, emphasizing brand name small electrical accessories. It imported a range of decorative giftware made of crystal from France and Czechkoslovakia.
Later, it added new exclusive ranges of housewares, giftware and porcelain figurine collectibles. Trudeau started to export its products internationally and experienced significant growth in many countries, especially for its range of children's tableware.
Trudeau launched the "Trudeau" and "Home Presence" Brands and created two organizations: Home Presence and Trudeau Corporation 1889 Inc. In 2021, Anne-Marie Trudeau, from the fourth generation of the Trudeau family, became the first woman owner of the company, after four years of already being President and CEO.
# Cafection

Cafection is a coffee brewer equipment manufacturer based in Canada. It is one of the leading North American professional coffee brewing system manufacturers and OEM suppliers, with more than 3.000 clients and 62.500 coffee machines in Canada and United States. Cafection designs, manufactures and distributes coffee equipment to various industries, including Office Coffee Service, Hospitality, Foodservice and C-Store. The company served over 2 billion cups of coffee in 2012. The coffee brewers made by Cafection produce only biodegradable by-products.

## History

After decades of business in the coffee industry, Mrs. and Mr. Yves Baron started manufacturing their own bean-to-cup coffee brewers in 1996. In 2011, they sold the company to their son Frank Baron.
The enterprise said it was possibly the first in the world to launch Internet connected touchscreen coffeemakers in 2012. Cafection has partnerships with Apple, Google, Aramark, Facebook, Microsoft and Bill and Melinda Gates' Foundation.
In February 2013, Cafection was named "Business of the Year" at the Fidéides gala, held by the Chamber of Commerce of Quebec City.
# Guantanamo collared sphaero

The Guantanamo collared sphaero (Sphaerodactylus schwartzi), also known commonly as the Monitongas collared geckolet, and Schwartz's dwarf gecko, is a species of lizard in the family Sphaerodactylidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.

## Etymology

The specific name, schwartzi, honors American herpetologist Albert Schwartz.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of S. schwartzi is forest at altitudes of 50–100 m (160–330 ft).

## Description

Adults of S. schwartzi have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of only 18–20 mm (0.71–0.79 in).

## Reproduction

S. schwartzi is oviparous.
# Cole Classic

The Cole Classic is an open-water swimming event, held annually at Manly in Sydney, Australia. Organisers publicise it as one of Australia's longest running ocean swims. It is organised by Fairfax Events (who also organise City2surf) for The Sydney Morning Herald, with the Manly Life Saving Club.
The race takes place on the first Sunday in February. Both the 1 km and 2 km events start from Shelly Beach and finish at Manly's Steyne Beach.

## History

The Cole Classic was started by the Cole family in 1982. The 2 km swim was originally staged at Bondi Beach. In 2007, it was relocated to Manly, on the northern side of Sydney Harbour. Coinciding with the move, a 1 km swim was added to encourage participation of novice swimmers.
In 2009, the swim expected 4,000 combined participants in the two race categories.
In 2010, Luane Rowe, 20, claimed the women's title in the 2 km event (26min) and came third overall. Luane also came second in the 1 km race. Josh Beard, who was the second fastest male in 2010, claimed the 2010 Cole Classic men's trophy in a time of 24min. The oldest swimmer in the field in 2010 was 80-year-old John Kelso from Balgowlah who won the 75-plus category.
# Lifted index

The lifted index (LI) is the temperature difference between the environment Te(p) and an air parcel lifted adiabatically Tp(p) at a given pressure height in the troposphere (lowest layer where most weather occurs) of the atmosphere, usually 500 hPa (mb). The temperature is measured in Celsius. When the value is positive, the atmosphere (at the respective height) is stable and when the value is negative, the atmosphere is unstable.

## Determining LI

LI can be computed using computer algorithms but can also be determined graphically. To do this, generally, the parcel is lifted from the portion of the planetary boundary layer (PBL) that lies below the morning inversion. The air here should be about 60 to 65% RH, which is then lifted along the dry adiabat (see also adiabatic process) to the lifting condensation level (LCL), which is the intersection of that curve with the average mixing ratio in the boundary layer. Once the LCL is found, the parcel is lifted along the moist adiabat to 500 mb. It is then that one finds LI = Te(p) - Tp(p).
LI is generally scaled as follows:
* LI 6 or Greater, Very Stable Conditions
* LI Between 1 and 6 : Stable Conditions, Thunderstorms Not Likely
* LI Between 0 and -2 : Slightly Unstable, Thunderstorms Possible, With Lifting Mechanism (i.e., cold front, daytime heating, ...)
* LI Between -2 and -6 : Unstable, Thunderstorms Likely, Some Severe With Lifting Mechanism
* LI Less Than -6: Very Unstable, Severe Thunderstorms Likely With Lifting Mechanism

## Significance to thunderstorms

The lifted index can be used in thunderstorm forecasting, however, convective available potential energy (CAPE) is considered by most as a superior measurement of instability and is preferred by many meteorologists for convection forecasting. However, LI is easier and faster to determine without using a computer, as determining CAPE requires integration from one level to another.
# Nick Gates

Nicholas Gates (born November 27, 1995) is an American professional football center. He has previously played in the National Football League (NFL) for the New York Giants, Washington Commanders, and Philadelphia Eagles. He played college football at Nebraska and signed with the Giants as an undrafted free agent in 2018, and won Super Bowl LIX with the Eagles.

## Early life

Gates attended Bishop Gorman High School in Las Vegas, Nevada. He played baseball and football in high school. At 6'4 and 270 pounds, Gates was ranked as a four-star offensive tackle recruit by Rivals. He committed to play football for Nebraska in January 2014 over offers from Alabama, Colorado, Oklahoma, Texas A&M, UCLA, and USC, among others.

## College career

After redshirting as a freshman in 2014, Gates started 2015 at tackle on the offensive line. After his redshirt junior season in 2017, he declared for the 2018 NFL draft. He played in 35 games for Nebraska in three years.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 5+3⁄8 in (1.97 m) | 307 lb (139 kg) | 32 in (0.81 m) | 10+1⁄4 in (0.26 m) | 5.46 s | 1.87 s | 3.11 s | 4.68 s | 7.61 s | 24 in (0.61 m) | 7 ft 10 in (2.39 m) | 20 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine ||||||||||||

### New York Giants

Gates signed with the New York Giants as an undrafted free agent on May 11, 2018. He spent his rookie season on injured reserve.
The Giants gave Gates a two-year, $6.825 million contract extension on August 1, 2020. In the 2020 season, Gates started at center where he did not allow a sack. On September 6, 2021, the Giants announced Gates as a captain for the 2021 season.
On September 16, 2021, Gates suffered a season-ending lower-leg fracture in the first quarter of the Thursday Night Football game against the Washington Football Team. He underwent surgery the next day. Gates had seven surgeries to repair both his broken tibia and fibula in his left leg.
On August 23, 2022, Gates was placed on the reserve/PUP list to start the season. On October 26, 2022, Gates was activated from the PUP list.

### Washington Commanders

On March 16, 2023, Gates signed a three-year contract with the Washington Commanders. After struggling in the first seven games of the 2023 season, Gates was downgraded on the team's depth chart with Tyler Larsen taking over as the starting center in Week 8. Gates was released by the team on March 2, 2024.

### Philadelphia Eagles

Gates signed with the Philadelphia Eagles on July 30, 2024. He was released on August 27, and re-signed to the practice squad. Gates was promoted to the active roster on September 16. He won a Super Bowl championship when the Eagles defeated the Kansas City Chiefs 40–22 in Super Bowl LIX. Gates was released by the Eagles on February 18, 2025.
# 1915 Svenska Mästerskapet final

The 1915 Svenska Mästerskapet Final was played on 17 October 1915 between the seventh-time finalists Djurgårdens IF and the fourteenth-time finalists Örgryte IS. The match decided the winner of 1915 Svenska Mästerskapet, the football cup to determine the Swedish champions. Djurgårdens IF won their second title with a 4–1 victory at Stockholm Olympic Stadium in Stockholm.

## Route to the final
### Djurgårdens IF

Djurgårdens IF's route to the final :
| | Opponent | Result |
| 1QR | IF Swithiod (H) | 5–0 |
| 2QR | IK Sirius (H) | 2–0 |
| PR | IFK Stockholm (H) | 7–0 |
| QF | Helsingborgs IF (H) | 0–0 |
| QF | Helsingborgs IF (A, replay) | 2–2 |
| QF | Helsingborgs IF (H, replay) | 2–1 |
| SF | AIK (H) | 2–1 |
Djurgårdens IF entered in the first qualifying round against IF Swithiod on 30 June 1915 and won, 5–0, at home in Stockholm. On 18 July 1915, Djurgården played IK Sirius at home in the second qualifying round and won, 2–0. In the preliminary round, Djurgården beat IFK Stockholm 7–0, at home on 8 August 1915. For the quarter-final, Djurgården was drawn against Helsingborgs IF, and played a goalless draw on 5 September 1915 at home, resulting in an away-game replay on 12 September 1915 in Helsingborg, who again ended in a draw, this time 2–2, and a second replay at home on 26 September 1915, ending in 2–1 win for Djurgården. On 3 October 1915, Djurgården won against AIK at home in the semi-final with 2–1.
Djurgårdens IF made their seventh appearance in a Svenska Mästerskapet final, having won one, against final opponents Örgryte IS in 1912, and lost five, including four to final opponents Örgryte, in 1904, 1906, 1909 and 1913.

### Örgryte IS

Örgryte IS's route to the final :
| | Opponent | Result |
| PR | IS Halmia (A) | 3–1 |
| QF | Westermalms IF (H) | 5–1 |
| SF | IFK Eskilstuna (H) | 4–0 |
Örgryte IS entered the tournament in the preliminary round with a 3–1 away-game win against IS Halmia of Halmstad on 8 August 1915. On 5 September 1915, Örgryte IS beat Westermalms IF, 5–1, in the quarter-final at home in Gothenburg. In the semi-final, Örgryte IS was drawn against IFK Eskilstuna and won 4–0 at home on 3 October 1915.
Örgryte made their fourteenth appearance in a Svenska Mästerskapet final, having won 13, including four against final opponents Djurgården in 1904, 1906, 1909 and 1913, and lost two, including the previous final to Djurgården.

## Match details

| GK | Karl Runn |
| DF | Melcher Johansson |
| DF | Ragnar Wicksell |
| MF | Bertil Nordenskjöld |
| MF | Götrik Frykman |
| MF | Victor Jansson |
| FW | Gottfrid Johansson |
| FW | Einar Olsson |
| FW | Karl Schlaaf |
| FW | Sten Söderberg |
| FW | Karl Karlstrand |
| GK | Oskar Bengtsson |
| DF | Albert Andersson |
| DF | Regis Palmers |
| MF | Ernst Eliasson |
| MF | Sven Friberg |
| MF | William Hagard |
| FW | Harry Mangusson |
| FW | Albert Kristiansson |
| FW | Arvid Fagrell |
| FW | Josef Appelgren |
| FW | Gösta Clark |
# Net (basketball)

A basketball net is an open-meshed, typically corded or nylon structure that hangs from the rim of a basketball hoop, allowing the ball to pass through while helping to visually and audibly confirm a successful shot. The basketball net was first introduced in 1893, but it wasn't until 1912 that the net was opened at the bottom to allowing the basketball to fall through.
# NHK Tokyo Children's Choir

NHK Tokyo Children's Choir (NHK東京児童合唱団, NHK Tōkyō Jidō Gasshō-Dan), or NHK Tokyo Children's Chorus, is the children's choir attached to the Tokyo Broadcasting Station (JOAK) of the NHK - Japan Broadcasting Corporation radio-TV network. Since 1943 NHK had used the Otowa Yurikago Kai, established in 1933, to be its children's choir, but since 1952 has organized its own.
Through its broadcasting and recording activities, it has played an important role in popularizing Japanese and overseas children's songs in Japan. It also toured extensively throughout the world and has won important awards, such as in BBC World Amateur Chorus Competition (No. 2 in the children's area), the Centennial of Zoltán Kodály's Birth Competition (No. 1 in the children's area), EBU World Chorus Competition (No. 1 in the children's area), etc.
# Courtney Ramey

Courtney Ramey (born October 2, 1999) is an American professional basketball player for Start Lublin of the Polish Basketball League (PLK). He played college basketball for the Texas Longhorns and the Arizona Wildcats.

## High school career

Ramey played basketball for Webster Groves High School in Webster Groves, Missouri. As a junior, he averaged 20 points, eight rebounds, and six assists per game, leading his team to the Class 5 state championship. He was named St. Louis Post-Dispatch Player of the Year. In his senior season, Ramey averaged 22 points, seven rebounds and seven assists per game, winning his second straight Class 5 state title and sharing St. Louis Post-Dispatch Player of the Year with E. J. Liddell. He left as his school's all-time leader in points and assists. He earned Mr. Show-Me Basketball honors as the top high school player in Missouri. Ramey originally committed to playing college basketball for Louisville but reopened his recruitment after an FBI investigation involving the program. He later committed to Texas over offers from Louisville, Missouri and Oklahoma State.

## College career

As a freshman at Texas, Ramey was praised by head coach Shaka Smart for his impact on both ends of the floor. He averaged 8.1 points, 3.3 rebounds and 3.1 assists per game, helping his team win the 2019 National Invitation Tournament. On February 9, 2019, Ramey recorded a sophomore season-high 25 points, six rebounds and five steals in a 70–59 win over Kansas State. As a sophomore, he averaged 10.9 points, 3.9 rebounds and 2.9 assists per game and was named to the All-Big 12 honorable mention. On January 2, 2021, Ramey scored 18 points to help upset third-ranked Kansas, 84–59. As a junior, he averaged 12.2 points, 3.2 rebounds, and 3.9 assists per game, earning Third Team All-Big 12 honors. Following the season, he declared for the 2021 NBA draft while maintaining his college eligibility.

## Career statistics
### College

| Year | Team | GP | GS | MPG | FG% | 3P% | FT% | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | PPG |
| 2018–19 | Texas | 37 | 20 | 25.5 | .385 | .386 | .588 | 3.3 | 3.1 | .9 | .2 | 8.1 |
| 2019–20 | Texas | 31 | 28 | 31.5 | .401 | .313 | .709 | 3.9 | 2.9 | 1.0 | .1 | 10.9 |
| 2020–21 | Texas | 26 | 26 | 33.5 | .383 | .414 | .831 | 3.2 | 3.9 | 1.0 | .1 | 12.2 |
| 2021–22 | Texas | 34 | 32 | 30.1 | .397 | .350 | .765 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.0 | .2 | 9.4 |
| Career | Career | 128 | 106 | 29.8 | .392 | .365 | .737 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 1.0 | .1 | 10.0 |

## Professional career

On June 30, 2023, Ramey signed his first professional contract with Syntainics MBC of the German Basketball Bundesliga. On 14 October, he parted ways with the team.
On November 6, 2023, Ramey signed with Nevėžis Kėdainiai of the Lithuanian Basketball League (LKL).
On August 2, 2024, he signed with Start Lublin of the Polish Basketball League (PLK).

## Personal life

Ramey wears the number 3 jersey to honor three people close to him who died during his childhood: his grandmother, his mother and his best friend, Alvin. He was coached by his father, Terrell, on his Amateur Athletic Union team.
# Canadian Oil Sands

Canadian Oil Sands Limited was a Canadian company that generated income from its oil sands investment in the Syncrude Joint Venture. Syncrude operated an oil sands facility and produced crude oil through the mining of oil sands from ore deposits in the Athabasca region of northern Alberta, Canada.
In 2016, Suncor Energy purchased all of the shares of Canadian Oil Sands Limited.

## History

In 1978, Syncrude produced its first barrel of oil.
PanCanadian Petroleum (later Encana, now Ovintiv) formed Canadian Oil Sands Trust in 1995 with a 10% interest in Syncrude. The following year, Gulf Canada formed Athabasca Oil Sands Trust with an 11.74% interest in Syncrude. Canadian Oil Sands Trust and Athabasca Oil Sands Trust merged in 2001, continuing as Canadian Oil Sands Trust. Canadian Oil Sands Trust increased its interest in Syncrude to 35.5% in 2003. A further purchase of a 1.25% incremental interest brought the trust's interest in Syncrude to its current level of 36.74%. Other investors with a significant shareholding in Syncrude are Suncor Energy Inc., Imperial Oil Ltd., and two major Chinese oil outfits. The trust is reliant on Syncrude for its income, while its partners have other investments.
In 2011, Canadian Oil Sands Trust converted from a royalty trust to a corporation, becoming Canadian Oil Sands Limited.
In October 2015, the company was subject to a hostile takeover bid from Suncor Energy, worth around $3.29 billion. The bid followed rejected advances earlier in the year in March and April.
On March 21, 2016 Suncor Energy completed acquisition of Canadian Oil Sands with the support of the Boards of Directors of both companies. The total aggregate transaction value was approximately $6.6 billion including company's estimated debt of $2.4 billion Their former website now redirects to Suncor Energy's site.

## Operations

Canadian Oil Sands' primary business operation was through its 36.74 per cent interest in Syncrude.
The company also held some arctic natural gas interests through a wholly owned subsidiary, Canadian Arctic Gas Limited.
The corporate head office was located in Calgary, Alberta.
# Qiuhua Liang

Professor Qiuhua Liang is an academic and researcher specialising in water engineering and flood risk management. He holds the position of Professor of Water Engineering at Loughborough University and is the UNESCO Chair in Informatics and Multi-hazard Risk Reduction.

## Career

Professor Liang obtained his PhD from the University of Sheffield in 2001. He has since worked in computational hydraulics and flood modelling. In 2018, he was appointed as the UNESCO Chair in Informatics and Multi-hazard Risk Reduction, recognising his contributions to the field. Professor Liang is also a Co-director of the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training Water-WISER. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering. In July 2024, he was part of a group that received the Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz International Prize for Water, for innovation in water research.

## Research

His work focuses on developing high-performance mathematical and numerical models for flood simulation and forecasting. Liang has made contributions to real-time flood forecasting by coupling GPU-accelerated hydrodynamic models with numerical weather predictions. His research encompasses various aspects of flood modelling, including urban flood simulations, dam-break scenarios, and the integration of multiple data sources. Liang's approaches, such as using deep convolutional neural networks for rapid flood prediction, are used for flood risk management.