OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Léo Joannon

Léo Joannon (21 August 1904 – 28 March 1969) was a French writer and film director. Born in Aix-en-Provence, Joannon was originally a law student who became a novelist and journalist before entering the film industry in the 1920s as a cameraman. He was married to the Vietnamese actress Foun-Sen.

## Career

Joannon first attracted international attention in early 1939 during the production of Alert in the Mediterranean when his attempts to include shots of a German naval ship docked in the port of Tangier created a diplomatic incident between the pre-World War II French and German governments. The film later won the Grand Prix du Cinema Français.
Joannon is best known to international audiences as the director of the comedy film Atoll K (1951), which was the final motion picture starring the legendary comedic double act Laurel and Hardy. Among his other better-known films were Le Defroqué (1954) and Fort du Fou (Outpost in Indochina) (1962).
Joannon died in Neuilly-sur-Seine.

## Selected filmography

* Five Anxious Days (1928)
* The Woman and the Puppet (1929)
* Durand Versus Durand (1931)
* The Voice of Happiness (1931)
* Suzanne (1932)
* 600,000 Francs a Month (1933)
* Excursion Train (1936)
* When Midnight Strikes (1936)
* Alert in the Mediterranean (1938)
* The Emigrant (1940)
* The White Truck (1943)
* Lucrèce (1943)
* The Ménard Collection (1944)
* Secret Documents (1945)
* Atoll K (1951)
* Le Defroque (1954)
* L'Homme aux clés d'or (1956)
* Fort du Fou (1962)
# Grewal

Grewal or Garewal is a family name historically used in India and Pakistan as a gotra (clan) of Jat people.

## Notable people

* Alexi Grewal, an Olympic Gold medalist and cyclist;
* Gippy Grewal, a singer, actor, and producer;
* Gurbir Grewal, the former Attorney General of New Jersey and current director of enforcement for the SEC;
* Gurcharan Singh Grewal, an Olympic Gold medalist and field hockey player;
* Gurmant Grewal, a former 3-term Member of Parliament in Canada and Deputy House Leader;
* Hardeep Grewal, Ontario MPP
* Inderpal Grewal, a professor of Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies at Yale University;
* J. S. Grewal, an Indian writer, historian, and scholar;
* Mehtab Singh Grewal, royal Home minister in the court of Maharaja Hira Singh of Nabha State.
* Nina Grewal, a former 4-term Member of Parliament in Canada. Nina and Gurmant Grewal were the first married couple to concurrently serve in the Canadian Parliament;
* Raj Grewal, former Member of Parliament in Canada from 2015 to 2019
* Sarla Grewal, Indian bureaucrat
* Zareena Grewal, historical anthropologist and documentary filmmaker
# Roger Pearman

Roger Pearman (born 5 September 1939) is an English rugby union and rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s, and coached rugby league in the 1960s. He played club level rugby union (RU) for Queen Elizabeth Grammar School, Sandal RUFC, Headingley, Loughborough University, and club level rugby league (RL) for Wakefield Trinity, and Canterbury-Bankstown, as a loose forward, and coached club level rugby league for Canterbury-Bankstown.

## Background

Roger Pearman's birth was registered in Wakefield district, West Riding of Yorkshire, England.

## Playing career
### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Roger Pearman played loose forward in Wakefield Trinity ’s 25-10 victory over Wigan in the 1963 Challenge Cup Final during the 1962–63 season at Wembley Stadium, London on Saturday 11 May 1963, in front of a crowd of 84,492.

### Australian career

He emigrated to Australia in 1964 and joined Canterbury-Bankstown as a loose forward. Roger was selected in first-grade upon his arrival and became the 300th player to play first-grade for the club. He went on to become a regular member of the team in his initial season.

## Coaching career

After an injury interrupted his 1965 season, Roger was appointed first-grade coach in 1966. He commenced the 1966 season in first-grade but forfeited his position to allow George Taylforth back into the team.
He played in third grade so that he could adequately prepare for the coaching role in first-grade. In 1967, Kevin Ryan was appointed captain-coach of first-grade.
Sporting positions :
| Preceded byEddie Burns 1965 | Coach Canterbury-Bankstown 1966 | Succeeded byKevin Ryan 1967-1970 |
# Foreign aid to Afghanistan

Foreign aid to Afghanistan has been significant even since the Taliban took charge of the country in August 2021. A lot of the aid becomes phantom aid in Afghanistan, since it remains in the hands of its fanatical leaders.

## American aid to Afghanistan

The peak of American aid to Afghanistan of $15.3 billion occurred in 2011.
The U.S. government has continued to provide humanitarian aid to Afghanistan despite the political changes with approximately $2.1 billion in humanitarian funding since August 2021, including more than $1.5 billion from USAID.
In December 2021, the U.S. Treasury Department issued special licenses to allow the delivery of aid from various US government agencies, international organizations such as the various arms of the United Nations, and NGOs to Afghanistan.
The United States State Department provides "nearly $327 million in additional humanitarian assistance to help the people of Afghanistan" according to Antony Blinken's press statement in September 2022.

## United Nations agencies

World Food Program gave the largest UN aid to Afghanistan which amounted to $280,000,000 in fiscal year 2024. Other UN agencies gave lesser amounts.
According to a March 2024 publication by ProPublica based on a SIGAR report, the U.N. handed over $2.9 billion in cash to Afghanistan since the Taliban arrived at the helm in August 2021. The Central Bank of Afghanistan took in the funds albeit the UNAMA has claimed such reports to be misleading after photos of boxes of cash delivered to Afghanistan became public.
# 2028 Cypriot presidential election

Presidential elections will be held in Cyprus in 2028. Should no candidate receive a majority of the vote in the first round, a runoff will be held. The elections may be held earlier under exceptional circumstances, such as the resignation or death of the incumbent president Nikos Christoudoulides. Christodoulides, being in office since 2023, is eligible to run for a second term.

## Potential candidates
### Democratic Rally

* Annita Demetriou
* Averof Neofytou
* Phedonas Phedonos
* MP Annita Demetriou, President of DISY (2023-present) and President of the House of Representatives (2021-present).
* MP Averof Neofytou, former President of DISY (2013-2023) and DISY's candidate for the 2023 presidential election.
* Phedonas Phedonos, Member of DISY and Mayor of Paphos since 2015.
The Democratic Rally has announced that its presidential nominee will be elected by its 50,000 members.

### Progressive Party of Working People (AKEL)

* Andreas Mavroyiannis (Independent)
* Odysseas Michaelides (Independent)
* Irene Charalambidou
* Andreas Mavroyiannis (Independent, supported by AKEL), former negotiator of the Greek Cypriot community in the Cyprus talks, former Permanent Representative of Cyprus to the UN, former Permanent Representative of Cyprus to the EU and Deputy Minister for European Affairs (2012). Mavroyiannis was an independent candidate for the 2023 presidential election, supported by AKEL.
* Odysseas Michaelides (Independent, potentially supported by AKEL), former auditor general of Cyprus, controversially dismissed from his position due to inappropriate conduct.
* MP Irene Charalambidou, vice-president of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe.

### Democratic Party (DIKO)

* Nikos Christodoulides (Independent)
* Nikolas Papadopoulos
* Nikos Christodoulides (Independent, supported by DIKO), incumbent President of Cyprus, former Minister of Foreign Affairs (2018–2022), former Government Spokesman (2013–2018) and former member of DISY.
* Nikolas Papadopoulos, President of DIKO since 2013 and DIKO's candidate in the 2018 presidential election.

## Declined to be candidates

* Efthimios Diplaros, Deputy President of the Democratic Rally.
# Gabriel Arias (pitcher)

Gabriel DeJesus Arias (born December 6, 1989) is a Dominican Republic professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.

## Career
### Philadelphia Phillies

On July 24, 2007, Arias signed with the Philadelphia Phillies as an international free agent. He appeared in 4 games for the Dominican Summer League Phillies to begin his professional career. In 2008, Arias recorded a 2.63 ERA in 17 appearances for the DSL Phillies. He would improve with the team the following two years, posting ERAs of 2.29 (in 17 games) and 1.22 (in 14 games) respectively. Arias spent the 2011 season with the Low-A Williamsport Crosscutters, working to a 2.97 ERA with 31 strikeouts in 24 appearances. He split the 2012 season between the High-A Clearwater Threshers and the Single-A Lakewood BlueClaws, accumulating a 3.65 ERA with 106 strikeouts in 101.0 innings across 37 contests. Arias returned to Clearwater the following year, pitching to a 2.47 ERA in 12 games. On November 4, 2013, Arias elected free agency.

### Cleveland Indians

On December 19, 2013, Arias signed a minor league contract with the Cleveland Indians. Arias spent 2014 split between the Triple-A Columbus Clippers and the Double-A Akron RubberDucks, posting a 14-6 record and 3.68 ERA in 27 games. He elected free agency on November 4, 2014.

### Arizona Diamondbacks

On November 19, 2014, Arias signed a minor league contract with the Arizona Diamondbacks. In 2015, he played the season with the Triple-A Reno Aces and Double-A Mobile BayBears, accumulating an 11-6 record and 4.48 ERA with 85 strikeouts in 128+2⁄3 innings pitched across 24 contests (23 of them starts). On November 6, 2015, Arias elected free agency.

### Washington Nationals

Arias did not play affiliated ball in 2016 and signed a minor league contract with the Washington Nationals on December 23, 2016. He spent the 2017 season with the Triple-A Syracuse Chiefs, but pitched in only 2 games due to injury. He elected free agency on November 6, 2017.

### Algodoneros de Unión Laguna

On July 12, 2018, Arias signed with the Algodoneros de Unión Laguna of the Mexican League. Arias made 10 starts for the club down the stretch, but struggled to a 7.64 ERA in 55+1⁄3 innings of work.

### Leones de Yucatán

On April 13, 2019, Arias signed with the Leones de Yucatán of the Mexican League. Arias tossed 6.0 innings of 7.50 ERA ball in 7 appearances before he was released on May 4.

### Pericos de Puebla

On June 26, 2019, Arias signed with the Pericos de Puebla of the Mexican League. Arias recorded a 3.00 ERA in 12 appearances for the team in 2019. Arias did not play in a game in 2020 due to the cancellation of the Mexican League season because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Arias re-signed with the team on June 10, 2021, and pitched in only 3 games due to a shoulder injury, striking out 10 and allowing 4 earned runs in 11+2⁄3 innings of work. On October 20, Arias was released by Puebla.

## International career

Arias replaced Diego Goris on the Dominican Republic national baseball team for the 2020 Summer Olympics, contested in July 2021, after Goris tested positive for cannabis.
# Tony Hall (footballer, born 1969)

Anthony David Hall (born 17 January 1969) is an English former footballer who played as a central defender in the Football League for Tranmere Rovers and Hartlepool United.
# Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation

Museum of the History of Riga and Navigation (Latvian: Rīgas vēstures un kuģniecības muzejs) is housed by the Riga Dom Cathedral ensemble in the heart of the Old Riga, Latvia. It originated in 1773 as a private collection of Nikolaus von Himsel, a Riga doctor. It is the oldest museum in the Baltic States. Being one of the oldest museums in Europe, over the centuries it has grown into the largest collection of material evidence of the history of Riga.

## The Premises

During the reconstruction of the Riga Dom Cathedral in the 1890s, part of the former monastery was converted to serve the needs of the Dom Museum. It is the first building in the history of Riga to have been built for a museum, and the inscription on the museum front bears testimony to this. Within the premises there is the Column Hall, built in 1778 in the Classicism style, which housed the library until 1891. The hall is now being used for conferences and a historical 18th—19th centuries exhibition. The Column Hall faces the 13th century groin vaulted gallery and the Riga Dom Cathedral yard, a remarkable Romanesque and Gothic monument of the kind in the Baltic states. The Riga Dom Cathedral ensemble itself is an aesthetic treat that provides information about different periods in the construction of Riga.

## Exhibitions

The museum exhibitions show the development of Riga from the ancient villages of Riga, to the ancient port in the 12th—13th century, to the period of the Hansa League in the 13th—16th centuries, then to Polish and Swedish rule in the 16th—17th centuries. The museum offers a unique exhibition of the life of citizens of Riga during the first period of Latvian independence from 1918—1940, as well as an opportunity to trace the history of Latvian navigation from ancient times to our days. The collections comprise ancient engravings with views of Riga, maps, plans, silver and porcelain, ship models, navigational instruments, a rich collection of objects for everyday use, clothing, decorative items and other things totalling half a million items. In addition to the navigational exhibits, the museum's permanent and temporary exhibitions, as well as its collections, provide information about the history of Riga from the earliest times to the present day.

## Gallery

* Column Hall of the museum
* Exhibition window with items from the period of the Hanseatic League
* Navigation history exhibition
# Imleria

Imleria is a genus of fungi in the family Boletaceae. It was established in 2014 by Alfredo Vizzini as a new genus for what had previously been named Boletus badius or Xerocomus badius. It was placed in its own genus because of its distinct morphological features and because it had previously been found to belong in its own genus in a molecular phylogenetics study by Gelardi et al. (2013). Zhu et al. (2014) placed three more species in Imleria. Species of Imleria which can be found in Europe, North America and Asia. The genus is named in honor of the Belgian mycologist Louis Imler (1900–1993).

## Species

| Scientific Name | Taxon author | Year | Distribution |
| Imleria badia | (Fr.) Vizzini | 2014 (1818) | Eurasia and North America |
| Imleria floridana | A. Farid, A.R. Franck & J. Bolin | 2020 | Florida |
| Imleria heteroderma | (J. Blum) T. Rödig | 2015 (1970) | United Kingdom |
| Imleria obscurebrunnea | (Hongo) Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang | 2014 (1979) | China |
| Imleria pallida | (Frost) A. Farid, A.R. Franck, & J. Bolin | 2020 (1873) | Hidalgo, Mexico |
| Imleria parva | Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang | 2015 | China |
| Imleria subalpina | Xue T. Zhu & Zhu L. Yang | 2015 | China |
# Gianluca Roda

Gianluca Roda (born 5 June 1959 in Como) is an Italian auto racing driver and entrepreneur.

## Career

Most of his career has been spent in touring car racing in the Italian Superturismo Championship.

### Complete Italian Superturismo Championship results

| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | DC | Pts |
| 1993 | Greyhound Motorsport | BMW 318i | MNZ 1 | MNZ 2 | VAL 1 | VAL 2 | MIS 1 12 | MIS 2 Ret | MAG 1 12 | MAG 2 15 | BIN 1 10 | BIN 2 9 | IMO 1 12 | IMO 2 Ret | VAR 1 Ret | VAR 2 18 | MIS 1 15 | MIS 2 Ret | PER 1 | PER 2 | MUG 1 13 | MUG 2 Ret | 27th | 3 |
| 1994 | Top Run | Alfa Romeo 155 TS | MNZ 1 | MNZ 2 | VAL 1 | VAL 2 | MAG 1 | MAG 2 | BIN 1 | BIN 2 | MIS 1 | MIS 2 | VAL 1 | VAL 2 | MUG 1 19 | MUG 2 14 | PER 1 | PER 2 | VAR 1 16 | VAR 2 Ret | MUG 1 14 | MUG 2 10 | 28th | 0,5 |
| 1995 | Top Run | Alfa Romeo 155 TS | MIS 1 11 | MIS 2 Ret | BIN 1 12 | BIN 2 Ret | MNZ 1 15 | MNZ 2 11 | IMO 1 12 | IMO 2 Ret | MAG 1 14 | MAG 2 16 | MUG 1 14 | MUG 2 13 | MIS 1 17 | MIS 2 Ret | PER 1 9 | PER 2 Ret | VAR 1 Ret | VAR 2 15 | VAL 1 | VAL 2 | 19th | 2 |
| 1997 | Greyhound Motorsport | Opel Vectra | MNZ 1 8 | MNZ 2 13 | MUG 1 6 | MUG 2 Ret | MAG 1 9 | MAG 2 Ret | IMO 1 10 | IMO 2 10 | IMO 1 Ret | IMO 2 11 | BIN 1 7 | BIN 2 Ret | PER 1 8 | PER 2 Ret | VAR 1 8 | VAR 2 10 | MIS 1 7 | MIS 2 8 | VAL 1 10 | VAL 2 10 | 11th | 33 |
| 1998 | Greyhound Motorsport | Alfa Romeo 155 TS | BIN 1 13 | BIN 2 Ret | IMO 1 14 | IMO 2 11 | MNZ 1 11 | MNZ 2 13 | VAR 1 Ret | VAR 2 13 | VAL 1 13 | VAL 2 9 | MAG 1 | MAG 2 | PER 1 DNS | PER 2 DNS | MIS 1 12 | MIS 2 5 | MNZ 1 DNS | MNZ 2 DNS | VAL 1 | VAL 2 | 16th | 20 |

### Complete European Touring Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | DC | Pts |
| 2000 | Greyhound Motorsport | Opel Vectra | MUG 1 | MUG 2 | PER 1 | PER 2 | A1R 1 DNS | A1R 2 12 | MNZ 1 Ret | MNZ 2 11 | HUN 1 | HUN 2 | IMO 1 10 | IMO 2 8 | MIS 1 Ret | MIS 2 11 | BRN 1 11 | BRN 2 13 | VAL 1 13 | VAL 2 10 | MOB 1 13 | MOB 2 Ret | 19th | 6 |
| 2001 | Greyhound Motorsport | Opel Vectra | MNZ 1 Ret | MNZ 2 9 | BRN 1 6 | BRN 2 15 | MAG 1 12 | MAG 2 9 | SIL 1 DNS | SIL 2 13 | ZOL 1 7 | ZOL 2 8 | HUN 1 Ret | HUN 2 DNS | A1R 1 | A1R 2 | NÜR 1 9 | NÜR 2 14 | JAR 1 | JAR 2 | EST 1 | EST 2 | 17th | 209 |
# Nurses Salaries Committee

The Nurses Salaries Committee was the first official body to fix salary scales and conditions for nursing in England. It was founded in 1941, and ceased its activity with its last report in 1943. Henry Betterton, 1st Baron Rushcliffe or Rushcliffe, as he was later known, was appointed by Ernest Brown the minister of health to chair the committee, which was established in October 1941.

## Membership

The committee consisted of two panels, each of twenty members, one panel representing employers, the other employees.
The employers panel consisted of the:
* British Hospitals Association (in association with King Edward's Hospital Fund for London and the Nuffield Trust) 6 seats Bernard Docker, Muriel M Edwards, S Clayton Fryers (Leeds General Infirmary), Gilbert G Panter, J P Wetenhall, S P Richardson (who was replaced by L Farrer Brown);
* County Councils Association 4 seats W A Bullough, W B Cartwright, Wynne Cemlyn-Jones, T O Steventon;
* Association of Municipal Corporations 4 seats Cyril Banks, J Lythgoe, GW Martin, EC Parr;
* London County Council 3 seats John William Bowen, W Allen Daley, Somerville Hastings;
* Urban District Councils Association 1 seat Luther Bouch;
* Rural District Councils Association 1 seat E A Cross;
* Queen's Institute of District Nursing 1 seat Elena Richmond.
The employees panel consisted of the:
* Royal College of Nursing 9 seats Irene H Charley, I B Clunas, Frances Goodall, Gladys Hillyers, M F Hughes, E O Jackson, Florence Taylor, Marianne Wenden, Mercy Wilmshurst;
* Trades Union Congress 5 seats Dorothy M Elliott, George Gibson (trade unionist), Hilda M Gray, Arthur Moyle, Baron Moyle, Doris E Westmacott;
* National Association of Local Government Officers (NALGO) 3 seats - H Allen, A G Bolton, C A W Roberts;
* Royal British Nurses' Association 1 seat Isabel MacDonald (later D G. Tilby);
* British College of Nurses 1 seat;
* Association of Hospital Matrons 1 seat Helen Dey.
* A parallel committee was set up in Scotland, alongside the creation of a Nursing Division in the Ministry of Health, UK in 1941.

## Outputs

The committee published two reports in 1943.
* The First Report Of Nurses Salaries Committee Salaries And Emoluments Of Female Nurses In Hospitals was published by HMSO in 1943.
* Second Report of Nurses Salaries Committee Salaries and Emoluments of Male Nurses, Public Health Nurses, District Nurses And State Registered Nurses In Nurseries was published by HMSO in December 1943.
# Vernon S. Broderick

Vernon Speede Broderick (born March 11, 1963) is a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.

## Biography

Broderick was born in 1963, in New York City. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1985 from Yale University. He received his Juris Doctor in 1988 from Harvard Law School. He began his career at the law firm of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP from 1988 to 1994. He served as an Assistant United States Attorney in the Southern District of New York from 1994 to 2002 and was Chief of the Violent Gangs Unit from 1999 to 2002. Broderick rejoined Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP in 2002 as Counsel, becoming a partner in 2005, concentrating his practice on white collar crimes, regulatory investigations and business litigation. In 2003, he was appointed to the commission to Combat Police Corruption by Mayor Michael Bloomberg. In 2011, he was appointed to the New York State Commission on Public Integrity by Governor Andrew Cuomo.

### Federal judicial service

On April 15, 2013, President Barack Obama nominated Broderick to serve as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, to the seat vacated by Judge Deborah Batts, who assumed senior status on April 13, 2012. His nomination was reported by a voice vote of the Senate Judiciary Committee on June 13, 2013. The Senate confirmed his nomination by voice vote on September 9, 2013. He received his commission on September 10, 2013.