OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raymond Wilkins (rugby)

Raymond "Ray" Wilkins (born 3 October 1950) is a Welsh former professional rugby footballer who played in the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. He played rugby union for Aberavon RFC and rugby league for Workington Town and Wales, as a fullback.

## Background

Ray Wilkins was born in Neath, Wales.

## Playing career
### International honours

Ray Wilkins won a cap for Wales (RU) at under-15 in 1965, was captain in 1966, and won an under-19 cap in 1969, and won 2 caps for Wales (RL) in 1977 while at Workington Town.

### County Cup Final appearances

Ray Wilkins played at centre, and scored a try in Workington Town's 11-16 defeat by Widnes in the 1976 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1976–77 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 30 October 1976, played stand-off, and scored a try in the 16-13 victory over Wigan in the 1977 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1977–78 season at Wilderspool Stadium, Warrington on Saturday 29 October 1977, and played at centre, and scored a try in the 13-15 defeat by Widnes in the 1978 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1978–79 season at Central Park, Wigan on Saturday 7 October 1978.
# 1997 United States House of Representatives elections

There were three special elections to the United States House of Representatives in 1997 during the 105th United States Congress. Republicans had a net one-seat gain over the Democrats.

## Summary

Elections are listed by date and district.
| District | Incumbent | Incumbent | Incumbent | This race | This race |
| District | Member | Party | First elected | Results | Candidates |
| Texas 28 | Frank Tejeda | Democratic | 1992 | Incumbent died January 30, 1997. New member elected April 12, 1997. Democratic hold. | ▌Y Ciro Rodriguez (Democratic) 66.68% ▌Juan F. Solis III (Democratic) 33.32% |
| New Mexico 3 | Bill Richardson | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent resigned February 13, 1997 to become U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. New member elected May 13, 1997. Republican gain. | ▌Y Bill Redmond (Republican) 42.75% ▌Eric P. Serna (Democratic) 39.79% ▌Carol Miller (Green) 16.78% ▌Ed Nagel (Libertarian) 0.39% ▌Daniel Pearlman (Reform) 0.30% |
| New York 13 | Susan Molinari | Republican | 1990 (Special) | Incumbent resigned August 2, 1997, to become a journalist for CBS. New member elected November 5, 1997. Republican hold. | ▌Y Vito Fossella (Republican) 61.31% ▌Eric N. Vitaliano (Democratic) 38.69% |

## New Mexico's 3rd district

The election was held in the historically Democratic district after the resignation of Democrat Bill Richardson, who became the United States Ambassador to the United Nations. Bill Redmond won the May 13 election and became the only Republican to ever represent this district.
New Mexico's 3rd congressional district special election, 1997 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Redmond | 43,559 | 42.75 |
| | Democratic | Eric P. Serna | 40,542 | 39.79 |
| | Green | Carol Miller | 17,101 | 16.78 |
| | Libertarian | Ed Nagel | 393 | 0.39 |
| | Reform | Daniel Pearlman | 304 | 0.30 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 101,899 | 100% |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

## Texas's 28th district

Incumbent Frank Tejeda died of brain cancer soon after the congressional elections. As no candidate received an outright majority during the first round on March 15, 1997 a special runoff was held on April 12, 1997, which was won by State Representative Ciro Rodriguez.
Texas's 28th congressional district special general election (1997) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ciro Rodriguez | 19,992 | 66.68% |
| | Democratic | Juan F. Solis III | 9,990 | 33.32% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 29,982 | 100% |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |
# Peter Somers

Peter Somers (3 June 1878 – 27 November 1914) was a Scottish footballer who played as an inside forward for Celtic, Blackburn Rovers, Hamilton Academical and Scotland. Somers also played for the Scottish Football League XI three times. After retiring as a player, Somers became a director of Hamilton Academical.

## Personal life

Somers became seriously ill in November 1914, requiring his left foot to be amputated. He died of complications from this operation on 27 November. His son Billy Somers, also a footballer, was a Dominion of Canada Football Champion with Toronto Scottish in 1932, while another son John played briefly for Hearts.

## Honours
### Celtic

* Scottish Division One: 1904–05, 1905–06, 1906–07, 1907–08, 1908–09
* Scottish Cup: 1903–04, 1906–07, 1907–08
* Glasgow Cup: 1904–05, 1905–06, 1906–07, 1907–08
* Glasgow Merchants Charity Cup: 1902–03
# Blindbothel

Blindbothel is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. It is on the edge of the Lake District National Park, and is a couple of miles south of Cockermouth. It had a population of 174 according to the 2011 census. Blindbothel has an area of around 500 hectares (1,200 acres) On the East of Blindbothel is the River Cocker which flows to Cockermouth.
In the 1870s Blindbothel was described as
    "Blindbothel, a township in Brigham parish, Cumberland; 2 miles W of Cockermouth. Real property, £1,206. Pop., 116. Houses, 19."

## Population

The graph below shows the change in total population in Blindbothel from 1891 to 2011. The total population has gradually increased over time, however there was a sharp increase in 1951 of up to 200 people. Out of the four civil parishes; Buttermere, Lorton and Loweswater, Blindbothel has the smallest population, as the land is mostly for agricultural use. However more recently the adaption for tourism has supplemented the land.
The population density of Blindbothel in 2011 was 0.1 people per hectare. The 2011 census data show the mean age of Blindbothel was 43.7. With most people being in the 45–59 age group. Showing there are mostly older people living in Blindbothel. There were also more males than females living in Blindbothel in 2011, as there were 83 females and 91 males.

## Housing

According to the 2011 census data, there are 70 households in total, however there were 72 in 2001, showing a slight decline. The 2011 census data also showed that 33 were married households with no dependent children, suggesting that older couples may have either moved here when their children are no longer dependent, or they have lived in Blindbothel since their children were young, as in another statistic most of the households in Blindbothel in 2011 have 2 people in each household. The type of housing is relatively similar, 45 of the households in Blindbothel in the 2011 census were detached, followed by 17 semi-detached, the housing may have all been built at around the same time, suggesting why.

## Education

The Eaglesfield Paddle C. E. Primary Academy is the only school in Blindbothel, according to the 2011 census data, there were 4 schoolchildren living in Blindbothel, so there isn't a high demand for educational facilities there. The former Grant Maintained school, known as 'Paddle School' also offers a nursery class and aims to help children "become independent, confident, self disciplined individuals, proud of their achievements and sensitive to the needs of others"

## Industry

In 1881 the most common occupational order for men was agriculture, where as the women were either domestic or didn't have a specified occupation.
The land used to be mostly for agriculture and there are little services available in Blindbothel even now, so there are a lack of jobs available in the village, as in the 2011 census data, most people are in professional occupations or are Managers, Directors and Senior Officials. The data also shows that 23 people are retired, so most of the residents of Blindbothel are still economically active.
# Zijiang M99

The Zijiang M99 is a semi-automatic anti-materiel rifle first introduced in 2005. It has since seen use by the People's Liberation Army Navy and Marine Corps in anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden, and has been seen in the hands of various rebel groups involved in the Syrian Civil War.

## Overview

The Type 99 is a lightweight 12.7x108 mm, direct impingement gas-operated, anti-materiel rifle. It features a large muzzle brake to aid in the mitigation of the recoil produced by its cartridge. A 2006 trial conducted by the Pakistan Army indicated that the rifle is capable of 1.6 MOA accuracy with the appropriate precision ammunition. The acquisition of the M99 by rebel forces in Syria is thought to have been brokered through Qatar or Sudan.

## Variants

* M99-II: .50 BMG variant.
* M06: Bullpup, drum magazine-fed variant.

## Users

* China: People's Liberation Army Navy and People's Liberation Army Marine Corps
* Iraqi Kurdistan
* Myanmar: Myanmar Army-Sniper division and units at light infantry battalions
* Qatar
* Sudan: Sudan People's Armed Forces
* Syria: Syrian Arab Army

### Non-State Actors

* Free Syrian Army
* Islamic State
* United Wa State Army
# Thomas McKenna

Thomas McKenna may refer to:
* T. P. McKenna (1929–2011), Irish actor
* Thomas McKenna (trade unionist) (1876–1939), British trade union leader
* Thomas McKenna, (born 1998 or 99), British singer-songwriter, by stage name Moss Kena
* Thomas P. McKenna (born 1930), American Army officer and author
# 1914 Milan–San Remo

The 1914 Milan–San Remo was the eighth edition of the Milan–San Remo cycle race and was held on 5 April 1914. The race started in Milan and finished in San Remo. The race was won by Ugo Agostoni.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Ugo Agostoni (ITA) | 10h 32' 32" |
| 2 | Carlo Galetti (ITA) | + 0" |
| 3 | Charles Crupelandt (FRA) | + 0" |
| 4 | Jean Alavoine (FRA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Giuseppe Santha (ITA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Luigi Ganna (ITA) | + 0" |
| 7 | Luigi Lucotti (ITA) | + 0" |
| 8 | Vincenzo Borgarello (ITA) | + 0" |
| 9 | Don Kirkham (AUS) | + 0" |
| 10 | Alfonso Calzolari (ITA) | + 0" |
# Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation

Bothalia: African Biodiversity & Conservation, formerly known as Bothalia is a South African peer-reviewed open access scientific journal covering the fields of botany, zoology and biodiversity, produced by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.8.

## Description

The journal is produced yearly, but articles are published on-line continually. When the journal was renamed in 2014, as well as broadening the scope it was made open access and its contents made freely available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license. The entire contents back to the first issue are available on the journal's website.

## History

The journal was established in 1921, producing its first issue in 1922, as an in house journal of South Africa's National Botanical Institute. The journal was formally known by the name Bothalia alone, from 1922 to 2014 when the title was expanded to better reflect the role of the South African National Biodiversity Institute.
In 2004 the National Botanical Institute was absorbed into a broader configuration, the South African National Biodiversity Institute, by the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act. The journal was named after the first Prime Minister of South Africa Louis Botha who was Minister of Agriculture from 1910 to 1913.
# Henry Neave

Henry Neave is a British business theorist, management consultant, statistician, and writer. He is one of the leading proponents of the philosophy of W. Edwards Deming, with whom he was a close friend and colleague.
Neave received his doctorate from The University of Nottingham, and was supervised by Sir Clive Granger. He lectured at his alma mater from 1963 until 1996, and later served as the W. Edwards Deming Professor of Leadership and Management in the Business School of Nottingham Trent University until his retirement at the end of 2004.
In 1985 Deming requested Neave to assist him at his four-day seminar in London, his first in Britain. Neave would go on to assist Deming at these seminars in each subsequent year until Deming's death in 1993.
In 1987 Neave founded the British Deming Association, and three years later his book The Deming Dimension was first published, regarded as a clear discussion to the Deming philosophy and to which Deming himself wrote the foreword. Predating Deming's final work, The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education, it is the first published work to reference Deming's System of Profound Knowledge.
In 2001, Neave received the American Society for Quality's Deming Medal. This was awarded "For his dedication to a new philosophy and long-term commitment to transformation through teaching and helping organizations apply the Deming principles of management."
After Neave retired, demand for his training and consulting services continued, due to his ability to explain Deming’s works and enable people to understand how to use this knowledge. To meet this need Neave developed the 12 days to Deming active learning course. Neave made this course completely free and has been used by thousands of students across the world; the materials have created communities of students learning Deming including in Australia, India and Mexico.

## Works

* Neave, Henry R. (1988). Distribution free tests. Unwin Hyman. ISBN 0318410958.
* Neave, Henry R. (1996). "'I shall teach...the theory of a system, and cooperation'". Training for Quality. 4 (4). MCB UP Ltd: 25–31. doi:10.1108/09684879610149017.
* Neave, Henry R. (2011) [1998]. Elementary Statistics Tables. Routledge. ISBN 9780415563475.
* Neave, Henry R. (1990) [1998]. The Deming Dimension. SPC Press. ISBN 978-0-945320-36-4.
# Bandi (1957 film)

Bandi is a 1957 Indian drama and family film directed by Satyen Bose and starring Kishore Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Shyama and Bina Rai

## Plot

A much married Shankar (Ashok Kumar) works for a Zamindar and falls for his daughter Mala. But the Zamindar gets him arrested for a murder. His younger brother Madhav (Kishore) takes responsibility of his wife and daughter but Shankar's wife passes away. Madhav brings up his daughter and arranges her marriage but the boy turns out to be son of the Zamindar.

## Cast

* Ashok Kumar
* Kishore Kumar
* Nanda Karnataki
* Kanhaiyalal
* Anoop Kumar
* Bina Rai
* Leela Mishra

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Hemant Kumar and the lyrics for the songs were penned by Rajendra Krishan.
| Song | Singer |
| "Ek Roz Hamari Bhi Daal Galegi" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Mere Haal Par Na Hanso Chand Taaro Khata War Hu Mujhko Tane Na Maro" | Geeta Dutt, Hemant Kumar and Kishore Kumar |
| "Ghar Ki Raunak Hai Gharwali" | Kishore Kumar, Geeta Dutt |
| "Gora Badan Mora Umariya Baali Mai Toh Gende Ki Daali Mohpe Tirchi Nazariya Na Dalo" | Geeta Dutt |
| "Kaahe Sharmaye Gori Din Yeh Suhana Hai" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Ek Bade Baap Ki Beti Kal Ghar Ke Munsi Sang Dekha Gul Mil Batiya Karte" | Manna Dey |
# Strong monad

In category theory, a strong monad is a monad on a monoidal category with an additional natural transformation, called the strength, which governs how the monad interacts with the monoidal product.
Strong monads play an important role in theoretical computer science where they are used to model computation with side effects.

## Definition

A (left) strong monad is a monad (T, η, μ) over a monoidal category (C, ⊗, I) together with a natural transformation t$_{A,B}$ : A ⊗ TB → T(A ⊗ B), called (tensorial) left strength, such that the diagrams
    , and
commute for every object A, B and C.

## Commutative strong monads

For every strong monad T on a symmetric monoidal category, a right strength natural transformation can be defined by
$t'_{A,B}=T(\gamma _{B,A})\circ t_{B,A}\circ \gamma _{TA,B}:TA\otimes B\to T(A\otimes B).$
A strong monad T is said to be commutative when the diagram
commutes for all objects $A$ and $B$.

## Properties

The Kleisli category of a commutative monad is symmetric monoidal in a canonical way, see corollary 7 in Guitart and corollary 4.3 in Power & Robison. When a monad is strong but not necessarily commutative, its Kleisli category is a premonoidal category.
One interesting fact about commutative strong monads is that they are "the same as" symmetric monoidal monads. More explicitly,
* a commutative strong monad $(T,\eta ,\mu ,t)$ defines a symmetric monoidal monad $(T,\eta ,\mu ,m)$ by$m_{A,B}=\mu _{A\otimes B}\circ Tt'_{A,B}\circ t_{TA,B}:TA\otimes TB\to T(A\otimes B)$
* and conversely a symmetric monoidal monad $(T,\eta ,\mu ,m)$ defines a commutative strong monad $(T,\eta ,\mu ,t)$ by$t_{A,B}=m_{A,B}\circ (\eta _{A}\otimes 1_{TB}):A\otimes TB\to T(A\otimes B)$
and the conversion between one and the other presentation is bijective.
# Dhongee

Dhongee is a 1979 Bollywood film directed by Ashok Roy. The film stars Randhir Kapoor, Neetu Singh, Asrani, Prem Nath and in a special appearance, Rakesh Roshan.

## Cast

* Randhir Kapoor ...Anand / Mr. Chimpaklal
* Neetu Singh ...Neelima
* Rakesh Roshan ...Mr. Thapa (Guest Appearance)
* Farida Jalal ...Geeta Khanna
* Prem Nath ...Mr. John Lord / Gurkha Bahadur
* Sujit Kumar ...Ravi Khanna
* Raj Mehra
* G. Asrani ...Michael Yorke (as Asrani)
* Satyendra Kapoor (as Satyen Kappu)
* Sajjan
* Leena Das
* Ram Mohan
* Randhir
* Rajan Haksar
* Habib

## Music

Popular songs composed by Rahul Dev Burman and all lyrics were penned by Anand Bakshi.
* "Haye Re Haye Tera Ghongta" – Kishore Kumar and Asha Bhosle
* "Dil Chheena Chain Churaya" – Asha Bhosle
* "Pyara Sa Tera Mukhda" – Kishore Kumar
* "Rangon Ki Chhanv Dhoop Mein" – Asha Bhonsle, Kishore Kumar and Amit Kumar
* "Wahan Chalo Jis Jagah Aur Koi Na Ho" – Asha Bhonsle and Kishore Kumar
# Casa Loma, Kern County, California

Casa Loma is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California. Although it is designated by the census as its own place, it is functionally a neighborhood of Bakersfield.

## Geography

Casa Loma sits at an elevation of 404 feet (123 m). Casa Loma is surrounded on 3 sides by the city of Bakersfield, but borders Cottonwood, California to the east.

## Demographics

Casa Loma was first listed as a census designated place in the 2020 U.S. Census with a population of 1,804 people in 546 households.

### 2020 Census

Casa Loma CDP, California – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2020 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 246 | 13.64% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 63 | 3.49% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 11 | 0.61% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 6 | 0.33% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0.00% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 2 | 0.11% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 33 | 1.83% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1,443 | 79.99% |
| Total | 1,804 | 100.00% |
# Herman Green House

Herman Green House is a historic home located south of Raleigh in Wake County, North Carolina. It was built about 1911, and is a two-story, three-bay, Colonial Revival-style frame dwelling with a slate hipped roof. It is sheathed in weatherboard and has a one-story rear kitchen ell. It features a one-story, hip roof wraparound porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Tiina Intelmann

Tiina Intelmann (born 25 August 1963) is an Estonian diplomat; she was the Permanent Representative of Estonia to the United Nations in New York from 2005 to 2011 and was the President of the Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court from December 2011 until December 2014. She then served as the Head of the Delegation of the European Union to Liberia.

## Early life and education

Born in Tallinn, Intelmann was graduated from Leningrad State University in 1987 with a Master of Arts degree in Italian language and literature.

## Career

In 1991, Intelmann became a diplomat with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. From 1999 to 2002, she was Estonia's Permanent Representative to the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe. From 2002 to 2005 Intelmann was the Foreign Ministry's Undersecretary for Political Affairs and Relations with the Press. She became the Permanent Representative to the United Nations on 30 March 2005. In 2011, her term at the UN ended and she became Estonia's ambassador to Israel and Estonia's non-resident ambassador to Montenegro.
On 12 December 2011, Intelmann was elected to succeed Christian Wenaweser as the President of the Assembly of States Parties of the International Criminal Court. She is the first woman to have headed the ICC's Assembly of States Parties. Tiina Intelmann was succeeded as President of the Assembly by Sidiki Kaba, Minister of Justice of Senegal. Intelmann was the Estonian ambassador to the United Kingdom from 2017 to 2021.
On 4 August 2021, the European Union External Action Service announced that Intelmann had been appointed as the Head of Delegation of the European Union to Somalia. Intelmann's duties in this capacity began on 1 September 2021.
# Patricia Phillippy

Patricia Berrahou Phillippy, FRHistS, (b. 1960) is Professor of Material and Cultural Memories and Executive Director of Centre for Arts, Memory, and Communities at Coventry University. She is an expert in early modern English literature and culture, particularly early modern formulations of gender and identity.

## Education

Phillippy was awarded a BA and an MA from The Johns Hopkins University. She received her PhD from Yale University in 1988. Her doctoral thesis was entitled Love's Remedies: Palinodic Discourse in Renaissance Literature.

## Career

From 1989 to 2010 Phillippy was a faculty member at Texas A&M University, as an Assistant, Associate, and full Professor. She joined Kingston University in 2010. She became Senior Editor of the Sixteenth Century Journal in 2012. She received a Leverhulme Trust Research Fellowship to complete her book Shaping Remembrance from Shakespeare to Milton, published by Cambridge University Press in 2018. She was appointed as Professor at Coventry University in 2020. She gave her inaugural lecture, 'Memory and Matter: Lady Anne Clifford’s “Life of Mee"', on 3 November 2020 on memory and materiality in the archive of Lady Anne Clifford (1590–1676).
She is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society.
# SK Bioscience

SK Bioscience (Korean: SK바이오사이언스) is a South Korean biotechnology company that produces vaccines and other products and is a subsidiary of SK Chemicals.

## History

SK Chemicals was responsible for all research and development (R&D), production, and sales of chemically synthesized pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals, natural medicines, blood products, and vaccines, but the blood products division was spun off into SK Plasma and the vaccine division into SK Bioscience in July 2018.
In 2024, it acquired the German global pharmaceutical and biotechnology company Cloquet Group and IDT Biologica, a Contract manufacturing organization (CMO) specialized in pharmaceuticals.
SK Bioscience and SK Biopharm are both part of the SK Group, but their governance structures are different: SK Biopharm is part of the SK Inc., while SK Bioscience is part of the SK Discovery Group.

## Business

The headquarters is located in Bundang District, Seongnam in Gyeonggi-do. The first cell culture vaccine factory in South Korea is SK Bioscience's Andong vaccine factory. This factory was completed in December 2012 with a total investment of 200 billion won, including 160 billion won in facility investment and 40 billion won in research and development.