OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the Republic of Ireland

| Group or Formation | Period |
| Ballyadams Formation | Carboniferous |
| Ballysteen Limestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Boyne Group/Feltrim Formation | Carboniferous |
| Boyne Group/Slane Castle Formation | Carboniferous |
| Carboniferous Formation | Carboniferous |
| Clashford House Formation | Ordovician |
| Clogrenan Formation | Carboniferous |
| Cloonnamna Formation | Silurian |
| Courtown Formation | Ordovician |
| Dartry Limestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Drom Point Formation | Silurian |
| Duncannon Formation | Ordovician |
| Duncannon Group/Campile Formation | Ordovician |
| Duncannon Group/Portrane Limestone Formation | Ordovician |
| Duncannon Group/Tramore Limestone Formation | Ordovician |
| Feltrim Formation | Carboniferous |
| Ferriters Cove Formation | Silurian |
| Fingal Group/Lucan Formation | Carboniferous |
| Fingal Group/Naul Formation | Carboniferous |
| Fingal Group/Tober Colleen Formation | Carboniferous |
| Glencar Limestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Grange Allen Formation | Ordovician |
| Grangegeeth Group/Knockerk Formation | Ordovician |
| Harrylock Formation | Devonian |
| Hollyford Formation | Silurian |
| Holmpatrick Formation | Carboniferous |
| Hook head Formation | Carboniferous |
| Kilbride Formation | Silurian |
| Kilbride Limestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Kilcoan Sands Formation | Cretaceous |
| Kildare Limestone Formation | Ordovician |
| Kilmore Sandstone Group/Coomhola Formation | Carboniferous, Devonian |
| Kiltorcan Formation | Devonian |
| Kiltorcan beds Formation | Devonian |
| Knockerk Formation | Ordovician |
| Lane Formation | Carboniferous |
| Limerick Limestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Lough Shee Mudrocks Formation | Ordovician |
| Lower Bricklieve Limestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Mullaghfin Formation | Carboniferous |
| Murrisk Group/Mweelrea Formation | Ordovician |
| Navan Group/Liscartan Formation | Carboniferous |
| Navan Group/Meath Formation | Carboniferous |
| Navan Group/Moathill Formation | Carboniferous |
| New Red Sandstone Group / Kingscourt Gypsum Formation | Permian |
| New Red Sandstone Group / Kingscourt Sandstone Formation | Triassic |
| Old Red Sandstone Group/Kiltorcan Formation | Devonian |
| Porter's Gate Formation | Carboniferous |
| Ribband Group/Booley Bay Formation | Cambrian |
| Tourmakeady Formation | Ordovician |
| Upper Bricklieve Limestone Formation | Carboniferous |
| Upper Shawly Beds Formation | Carboniferous |
| West Cork Sandstone Formation | Carboniferous |
# Cooling

Cooling is removal of heat, usually resulting in a lower temperature and/or phase change. Temperature lowering achieved by any other means may also be called cooling. The transfer of thermal energy may occur via thermal radiation, heat conduction or convection. Examples can be as simple as reducing temperature of a coffee.

## Devices

* Coolant
* Cooling towers, as used ( roro ) in large industrial plants and power stations
* Daytime passive radiative cooler
* Evaporative cooler
* Heat exchanger
* Heat pipe
* Heat sink
* HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning)
* Intercooler
* Radiative cooling in Heat shields
* Radiators in automobiles
* Pumpable ice in the basement of a supermarketPumpable ice technology
* Thermoelectric cooling
* Vortex tube, as used in industrial spot cooling
# Tiffany Lam

Tiffany Lam or Tiffany Lam Man Lei (Chinese: 林敏俐, born 25 October 1980) is a former beauty queen from San Francisco. She held the title of Miss Hong Kong 2002 and Miss Chinese International 2003 runner up.

## Early life

Lam was born in Hong Kong in 1980. During her childhood, she immigrated to San Francisco, California, where she studied for many years. Lam later attended the University of California, Davis. She is a member of Sigma Omicron Pi sorority, Delta chapter. She then returned to Hong Kong to compete in the Miss Hong Kong 2002 pageant. Her younger cousin, Sandy Lau, won the 2009 Miss Hong Kong.

## Miss Hong Kong 2002

She was chosen out of many delegates from USA and Canada to go back to Hong Kong to compete. She made the top 12 of the Miss Hong Kong 2002 pageant in early July. Three weeks later, she competed and won the Miss Hong Kong pageant final on its 30th anniversary, also winning two side awards, "Miss International Goodwill" and "Miss Modern Style".

## Miss Chinese International 2003

After winning the Miss Hong Kong title, Lam became an ambassador for Hong Kong, representing Hong Kong at the Miss Chinese International Pageant 2003 in January 2003, where she finished second behind Rachel Tan of Kuala Lumpur.

## Post-pageant

Lam subsequently starred in two TVB dramas, Net Deception and Not Just A Pretty Face. Her 1st runner up and friend, Victoria Jolly, also appeared in Not Just A Pretty Face. After she crowned her successor, Mandy Cho Man Li, Lam returned to San Francisco to continue her studies. She returned to Hong Kong to crown the 1st runner up of the Miss Chinese International Pageant 2004.
As of 2007, Lam works for her family restaurant business in the San Francisco Bay Area.

## Awards

* Miss Hong Kong 2002: Winner, Miss International Goodwill, and Miss Modern Style.
* Miss Chinese International 2003: 1st runner up.

## TVB Dramas

* Net Deception (2002)
* Not Just A Pretty Face (2003)
# WBTK

WBTK is a Spanish religious formatted broadcast radio station licensed to and serving Richmond, Virginia. WBTK is owned and operated by Mount Rich Media, LLC.

## History

The station was founded in early 1927 as WMBG, a 10-watt station at around 1360 kHz, by auto parts dealer Wilbur Havens. It was based on the second floor of Havens' shop on West Broad and Laurel streets in downtown Richmond. Havens spent $500 to build the station. Although the call letters were randomly assigned from a sequential roster of available call signs, they were also said to stand for "Magnetos, Batteries, and Generators".
Following the establishment of the Federal Radio Commission (FRC), stations were initially issued a series of temporary authorizations starting on May 3, 1927, when WMBG was assigned to 1360 kHz. In addition, stations were informed that if they wanted to continue operating, they needed to file a formal license application by January 15, 1928, as the first step in determining whether they met the new "public interest, convenience, or necessity" standard. On May 25, 1928, the FRC issued General Order 32, which notified 164 stations, including WMBG, that "From an examination of your application for future license it does not find that public interest, convenience, or necessity would be served by granting it." However, the station successfully convinced the commission that it should remain licensed.
On November 11, 1928, the FRC made a major reallocation of station transmitting frequencies, as part of a reorganization resulting from its implementation of General Order 40. WMBG was assigned to 1210 kHz, sharing the frequency with WTAZ.
By 1939, the station had moved to a new studio a few blocks down West Broad. In 1947, Havens added an FM station on 98.1, WCOD (now WTVR-FM), followed a year later by the South's first television station, WTVR-TV (channel 6). Channel 6 is still located on West Broad, years after its former radio sisters moved out.
Havens sold WTVR, WMBG, and WCOD to Roy H. Park Communications in 1966. Park changed the radio stations' call signs to WTVR (AM) and WTVR-FM, respectively. When Park died in 1993, the company's assets were sold to a Lexington, Kentucky group of investors that sold the radio properties separately to various owners, with WTVR-AM-FM going to Clear Channel (now iHeartMedia) in 1995. The AM station changed its calls to WVBB in 2000. Clear Channel sold the AM station to Salem Communications in 2001 and changed the format to Christian talk under its current calls, WBTK. It has since been sold to locally-based Mount Rich Media and airs Spanish Christian talk.
# Valuer General of New South Wales

The Valuer General of New South Wales oversees the land valuation system of New South Wales.
The Valuer General is responsible for standards and policy in relation to the land valuation system and determining compensation for the acquisition of properties and monitors the quality of the value of land and services to the community by Property NSW. The Office of the Valuer General provides day-to-day support to the Valuer General. The Valuer General reports administratively to the Minister for Lands and Water and the Secretary of the Department of Planning, Housing and Infrastructure. Since 20 January 2020, the Office of the Valuer General and Valuation Services (a division of Property NSW) were merged to form Valuer General NSW (VG NSW).
The incumbent Valuer General, Sally Dale, was appointed on 1 June 2023.

## Joint Standing Committee on the Office of the Valuer General

The Joint Committee on the Office of the Valuer General of the Parliament of New South Wales scrutinises the work done by the Valuer General and their office.

## List of Valuers General

| Order | Valuer General | Term Start | Term End |
| 1 | Edward Johnstone Sievers | 11 August 1916 | 31 March 1927 |
| – | ??? (acting) | 31 March 1927 | 26 August 1927 |
| 2 | G.H. Legge | 26 August 1927 | 28 September 1934 |
| – | ??? (acting) | 28 September 1934 | 26 October 1934 |
| 3 | Stanley Augustus Giraud | 26 October 1934 | 1 January 1947 |
| – | Victor Gordon Rush (acting) | 1 January 1947 | 5 April 1947 |
| 4 | Victor Gordon Rush | 5 April 1947 | 18 November 1950 |
| 5 | Rudolph Oscar Rost | 19 November 1950 | 2 December 1961 |
| 6 | Herbert William Eastwood | 2 December 1961 | 3 September 1974 |
| 7 | Frank Bird | 3 September 1974 | 11 November 1980 |
| 8 | Ian Beatty | 11 November 1980 | 13 March 1990 |
| 9 | Peter Cunningham | 14 March 1990 | 19 September 1991 |
| – | Garry Bardsley Kemp (acting) | 20 September 1991 | 8 October 1991 |
| (9) | Peter Cunningham | 9 October 1991 | 20 October 1991 |
| – | Garry Bardsley Kemp (acting) | 21 October 1991 | 7 November 1994 |
| (9) | Peter Cunningham | 8 November 1994 | 31 October 1995 |
| – | Garry Bardsley Kemp (acting) | 1 November 1995 | 14 November 1995 |
| (9) | Peter Cunningham | 15 November 1995 | 17 September 1998 |
| – | Kerry William Lister (acting) | 18 September 1998 | 6 October 1998 |
| (9) | Peter Cunningham | 7 October 1998 | 4 July 1999 |
| – | Kerry William Lister (acting) | 5 July 1999 | 19 July 1999 |
| (9) | Peter Cunningham | 20 July 1999 | 31 August 2003 |
| 10 | Philip Western | 1 September 2003 | 31 August 2014 |
| – | Simon Gilkes (acting) | 1 September 2014 | October 2015 |
| 11 | Simon Gilkes | October 2015 | October 2018 |
| – | Michael Parker (acting) | October 2018 | 18 October 2019 |
| – | Paul Chudleigh (acting) | 18 October 2019 | 20 January 2020 |
| 12 | Dr David Parker | 20 January 2020 | October 2022 |
| – | Josh Ethington (acting) | October 2022 | 31 May 2023 |
| 13 | Sally Dale | 1 June 2023 | present |
# 1942 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1942 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 55th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1942 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 6 September 1942, between Cork and Dublin. The Leinster champions lost to their Munster opponents on a score line of 2–14 to 3–4.

## Match details

| Cork | Dublin |
# Nikola Ćirić

Nikola Ćirić (Serbian Cyrillic: Никола Ћирић, pronounced; born 2 August 1983) is a Serbian tennis coach and former professional tennis player, who played mainly on the ATP Challenger Tour. He turned pro in 2000 and reached his career-high ranking of 151 on 1 August 2011. He was coached by a former rugby professional Damir Dimitrijević.
He served as the coach for several Serbian tennis players, including Nikola Ćaćić (2014), Peđa Krstin (2015–2016), Marko Tepavac (2016), Nikola Milojević (2019–2021). Additionally, he was the assistant coach of the Serbia Billie Jean King Cup team from 2012 to 2013 and again from 2015 to 2020.
# DHFC

DHFC may refer to:
* David Horowitz Freedom Center in California
* Donard Hospital F.C., Northern Ireland
* Dulwich Hamlet Football Club in London
# List of unclassified languages of North America

A number of languages of North America are too poorly attested to classify. These include Adai, Beothuk, Calusa, Cayuse, Karankawa, and Solano.
There are other languages which are scarcely attested at all.

## Campbell et al.

Lyle Campbell et al. (2007) list the following extinct and nearly unattested language varieties of North America as unclassifiable due to lack of data.
* Eyeish
* Coree
* Sewee
* Cusabo
* Shoccoree-Eno (see Eno people and Shakori)
* Pascagoula
* Quinipissa
* Opelousa
* Pedee
* Bayogoula
* Okelousa
* Congaree
* Winyaw (see Winyaw)
* Santee (see Santee tribe; distinguish Santee Sioux)
* Okchai-Chacato (see Okchai, Chatot people)
* Tequesta
* Guale
* Sanan
* Yamasee
* Akokisa
* Avoyel
* Tocobaga (see Tocobaga)
* Houma
* Neusiok (see Neusiok people)
* Ubate
* Cape Fear
* Pensacola (see Pensacola people)
* Bidai
* Wateree (see Wateree people)
* Mobile
* Michigamea
* Pakana
* Saxapahaw
* Keyauwee
* Guachichil$^†$
* Suma-Jumano$^†$ (see Suma & Jumanos)
* Huite$^†$
* Concho$^†$
* Jova$^†$
* Acaxee$^†$ (see Acaxee)
* Xixime (Jijime)$^†$
* Zacatec$^†$ (see Zacatecos; perhaps the same as Acaxee)
* Tahue$^†$
* Guasave$^†$
* Toboso$^†$ (see Tobosos)
† Ethnographic evidence suggests these varieties might have been Uto-Aztecan. See Uto-Aztecan languages § Extinct languages for more.
# Bilohorivka school bombing

vteRussian invasion of Ukraine :
Timeline
February – April 2022
April – August 2022
August – November 2022
November 2022 – June 2023
June – August 2023
September – November 2023
December 2023 – March 2024
April – July 2024
August – December 2024
January 2025 – present
Prelude
Casualties
Territorial control
map
List of engagements
War crimes
Attacks on civilians
Economic impact
Peace negotiations
Collaboration with Russia
Russian emigration
Nuclear risk
Humanitarian impacts
Russian annexation
Treatment of prisoners of war :
On 7 May 2022, a school in Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast, was bombed by Russian forces during the Battle of Sievierodonetsk in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The death of at least two people was confirmed while authorities said the actual death toll was close to 60.
About ninety people were sheltering inside the building's basement at the time, which President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said was the majority of the village's population at that time. The building was hit by a Russian airstrike, setting the building on fire and trapping large numbers of people inside.

## Aftermath

At least 30 people were rescued. Two people were confirmed to have been killed, but Governor of Luhansk Oblast Serhiy Haidai said that the 60 remaining people were believed to have been killed.

## Reactions

The attack was condemned by the Ukrainian Foreign Ministry, and UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres, who said he was "appalled" by the attack.
Liz Truss, the British foreign secretary, said that she was "horrified" and described the attack as constituting war crimes.
# Sainte-Marie-Salomé

Sainte-Marie-Salomé (French pronunciation:) is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada, part of the Montcalm Regional County Municipality.

## History

In 1765, the first wave of colonization occurred as a result of the Great Upheaval when Acadians from Boston arrived and settled on the south bank of the Vacher Creek (French: ruisseau Vacher) in the Seignory of Saint-Sulpice. The settlement was called Bas-du-Ruisseau-Vacher (meaning "Lower Vacher Creek"), named after a certain Vacher who accompanied surveyor John Péladeau in 1767 on the seignory's territory. In 1790, the settlement grew when families from Château-Richer arrived. Actual clearing of the area began around 1820.
In March 1883, Sainte-Marie-Salomé became home to the second creamery of Quebec.
In 1888, the parish municipality of Sainte-Marie-Salomé was established by separating from Saint-Jacques-de-l'Achigan, and named after Mary Salome. Its letters patent used the misspelled "Salomée", which was not corrected until 1986. In 1889, the local post office opened. During the 1890s, the location was also known as Sainte-Marie-Salomé-de-Port-Royal, indicating the origin of its Acadian settlers.

## Demographics

Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 1,221 (2016 to 2021 population change: 1%)
* Population in 2016: 1,209
* Population in 2011: 1,164
* Population in 2006: 1,256
* Population in 2001: 1,166
* Population in 1996: 1,189
* Population in 1991: 1,116
* Population in 1986: 1,074
* Population in 1981: 1,013
* Population in 1976: 978
* Population in 1971: 875
* Population in 1966: 847
* Population in 1961: 820
* Population in 1956: 798
* Population in 1951: 793
* Population in 1941: 759
* Population in 1931: 678
* Population in 1921: 813
* Population in 1911: 774
* Population in 1901: 704
* Population in 1891: 655
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents: 516 (total dwellings: 542)
Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0.8%
* French as first language: 97.1%
* English and French as first language: 0.8%
* Other as first language: 1.2%

## Economy

Being in the fertile land of the St. Lawrence Lowlands, agriculture is the most important economic function of the municipality.

## Government
### Governing body

* 1889-1892: Azarie Mireault
* 1892-1898: Misaël Duprat
* 1898-1903; 1906-1927: Lucien Martin
* 1903-1906: Ludger Brien
* 1927-1935: Gustave Richard
* 1935-1939: Joseph Melançon
* 1939-1951: Antonio Johnson
* 1951-1953: Joseph Narcisse Benoni Arthur Dalpé
* 1953-1955; 1959-1961: Marc Brien
* 1955-1959: Roger Bourgeois
* 1961-1967: Wellie Granger
* 1967-1974; 1983-1994: Jean Guy Melançon
* 1974-1977; 1980-1983: André Bourgeois
* 1977-1980: Joseph Yves Guillaume Bernard Dalpé
* 1994-2013: Maurice Richard
* 2013- : Véronique Venne

## Education

Commission scolaire des Samares operates francophone public schools, including:
* École de Sainte-Marie-Salomé
The Sir Wilfrid Laurier School Board operates anglophone public schools, including:
* Joliette Elementary School in Saint-Charles-Borromée
* Joliette High School in Joliette
# Ahmad Abdul-Jabar

Ahmad Abdul-Jabar (Arabic: أَحْمَد عَبْد الْجَبَّار جَاسِم; born 8 January 1978) is an Iraqi former Iraq national football team football player who is currently manager of Al-Karkh SC.
Ahmad, known as Al-Alemane ('The German') by his teammates, due to his fair skin and hair. He bore a slight resemblance to Brazilian Juninho of Middlesbrough and Atletico Madrid.
The qualified engineer also had the diminutive Brazilian's same penchant for taking on defenders with mazey runs and is often employed to support the front two. In 1996, he moved to Al-Zawraa from Al-Karkh, a club he joined at the age of 11 and flourished under coaches Amer Jamil and then Adnan Hamad.
It was Hamad who encouraged him to use his imagination more on the field, by thinking of himself as a fox; cunning and clever.

## Manager career

Ahmad started his coaching career by becoming the assistant for Abbas Attiya at the start of the season 2018–2019, then led the team for a while after the leaving of Attiya. Ahmad then also became the assistant of Mudhafar Jabbar Tawfik in the same season. After leaving of Tawfik, Ahmad came back again and led the team with a great and massive win over Naft Maysan FC in Maysan Stadium, which led to the appointment of him as the head coach on 3 February 2019.

## Managerial statistics

    As of 3 July 2022
| Team | Nat | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | Nat | From | To | G | W | D | L | Win % |
| Al-Sinaat (Caretaker) | | 7 November 2018 | 29 November 2018 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 025.00 |
| Al-Sinaat (Caretaker) | | 23 February 2019 | 3 March 2019 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100.00 |
| Al-Sinaat | | 3 March 2019 | 24 July 2019 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 031.58 |
| Al-Karkh SC | | 2 December 2020 | 18 July 2021 | 45 | 14 | 14 | 17 | 031.11 |
| Al-Sinaat | | 3 December 2021 | 19 February 2022 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 033.33 |
| Al-Karkh SC | | 21 February 2022 | ""Present"" | 19 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 042.11 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 97 | 33 | 34 | 30 | 034.02 |

## Honours
### Player
#### Club
##### Al-Zawraa

* Iraqi Premier League: 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2010–11
* Iraq FA Cup: 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000
* Umm al-Ma'arik Championship: 1999–2000
* Iraqi Super Cup: 1998, 1999, 2000

#### International

* WAFF Championship: 2002

### As A Manager
#### Al-Karkh

* Iraq FA Cup: 2021–22
# Hyacinth of Caesarea

Hyacinth (Greek: Ὑάκινθος, Hyakinthos; died 108 AD) was a young Christian living at the start of the second century, who is honored as a martyr and a saint by both the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. Hyacinth is sometimes called by his Latin name Hyacinthus (in French: Hyacinthe; Spanish: Jacinto; and Italian: Giacinto).

## Legend

According to tradition, he was a native of Caesarea in Cappadocia, a member of a Christian family. As a boy, he was appointed to serve as an assistant to the chamberlain to the Emperor Trajan. His failure to participate in the ceremonial sacrifices to the official Roman gods soon came to be noticed by other members of the Imperial household.
When he was denounced as a Christian, Hyacinth proclaimed his faith. As a result, he was imprisoned and underwent numerous scourgings and tortures. He was deliberately served only food which had been blessed for sacrifice to the gods, the eating of which was banned by Christianity. Thus, he starved to death in 108 AD, dying at the age of twelve. Just before his death, legend says, his jailers saw him being comforted by angels, who bestowed a crown on him.
Hyacinth died in the city of Rome. Later, the saint's relics were transferred to Caesarea.
While most of Fürstenfeld Abbey was secularized in 1803, the former abbey church is still in use. The church contains a jewel-encrusted human skeleton in a gilded glass case labeled "S. HYACINTHUS M." (Saint Hyacinth, Martyr). The skeleton arrived at Fürstenfeld Abbey at an unknown date. Writing of Europe's skeletons of "catacomb saints", art historian Paul Koudounaris alleges that they "could have been anyone, but they were pulled out of the ground and raised to the heights of glory."
Many places, people, and other entities are named after Hyacinth (or Jacinto, the Spanish form of "Hyacinth"). See the disambiguation pages in the "See also" section, below.
Hyacinth is not to be confused with the third-century martyr Hyacinth (died c. 257) or the medieval Polish Dominican saint Hyacinth of Poland.