OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William H. Donaldson

William Henry Donaldson (June 2, 1931 – June 12, 2024) was an American businessman who was the 27th Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), serving from February 2003 to June 2005. He served as Under Secretary of State for International Security Affairs in the Nixon Administration, as a special adviser to Vice President Nelson Rockefeller, chairman and CEO of the New York Stock Exchange, and chairman, President and CEO of Aetna. Donaldson founded Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette.

## Early life and education

Donaldson attended both Yale University (B.A. 1953) and Harvard University (M.B.A. 1958). While he was a senior at Yale, he joined its Skull and Bones secret society.
He served in the United States Marine Corps as a first lieutenant in Japan and Korea (1953–55), as a rifle platoon commander and later as aide-de-camp to the Commanding General of the 1st Provisional Marine Air Ground Task Force.

## Career

Donaldson began his career at G. H. Walker & Co., a banking and brokerage firm.
Donaldson returned to Yale and founded the Yale School of Management, where he served as dean and professor of management studies. According to Lee Tom Perry, a former Brigham Young University professor of strategy and organizational behavior, Donaldson had a vision of Yale's management program forming students who could easily and seamlessly flow between public and private management roles. The first graduating class almost all took positions in business, with almost none taking jobs with government. The main building of the school continues to display a life-size portrait of him and the premier leadership award at Yale School of Management is called "Donaldson Fellows".
From 1999 - 2003, Donaldson was Chairman of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Donaldson was a chartered financial analyst (CFA) charter holder, where he received a number of honorary degrees, and was on the board of IEX.

## Personal life and death

William Donaldson was married to Jane Phillips Donaldson and together they had 3 children. He died on June 12, 2024, at the age of 93.
# NGC 3109

NGC 3109 is a small barred Magellanic type spiral or irregular galaxy around 4.35 Mly away in the direction of the constellation of Hydra. NGC 3109 is believed to be tidally interacting with the dwarf elliptical galaxy Antlia Dwarf. It was discovered by John Herschel on March 24, 1835 while he was in what is now South Africa.

## Size and morphology

NGC 3109 is classified as a Magellanic type irregular galaxy, but it may in fact be a small spiral galaxy. Based on the D$_{25.5}$ isophote at the B-band with an angular diameter of 1,980 arcseconds, it has an isophotal diameter approximately 12.80 kiloparsecs (41,700 light-years) across, slightly larger than the Large Magellanic Cloud but smaller than the Triangulum Galaxy. If it is a spiral galaxy, it would be the smallest in the Local Group. NGC 3109 has a mass of about 2.3×10$^9$ times the mass of the Sun (M$_☉$), of which 20% is in the form of neutral hydrogen. It is oriented edge-on from our point of view, and may contain a disk and a halo. The disk appears to be composed of stars of all ages, whereas the halo contains only very old and metal-poor stars. NGC 3109 does not appear to possess a galactic nucleus.
From measurements of the neutral atomic hydrogen in the galaxy, it has been found that the disk of NGC 3109 is warped. The warp has the same radial velocity as gas in the Antlia Dwarf galaxy, indicating that the two galaxies had a close encounter approximately one billion years ago.

## Composition

Based on spectroscopy of blue supergiants in NGC 3109, it is known that the galaxy has a low metallicity, similar to that to the Small Magellanic Cloud. It is one of the most metal-poor star-forming galaxies in the Local group. NGC 3109 seems to contain an unusually large number of planetary nebulae for its luminosity. It also contains a substantial amount of dark matter.

## Location

NGC 3109 is located about 1.33 megaparsecs (4.3 Mly) away, in the constellation Hydra. This puts it at the very outskirts of the Local Group. Its membership of the Local Group has been questioned, because it seems to be receding faster than estimates of the Local Group's escape velocity. It is distant enough from the largest members of the Local Group that it has not been tidally influenced by them.

## Luminous Blue Variable

Although no supernovae have been observed in NGC 3109 yet, a luminous blue variable, designated AT 2018akx (type LBV, mag. 17.5), was discovered by the All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae on 22 March 2018.

## Gallery

* NGC 3109 imaged by GALEX (ultraviolet)
* NGC 3109 with Hubble
* NGC 3109 with the legacy surveys
# ZTE Skate

The ZTE Skate (also marketed as ZTE V960 in China) is a phone manufactured by China's ZTE Corporation for the Android platform. It went on sale in March 2011 in Europe as the Orange Monte Carlo locked to the Orange network. There is also an upgrade version named ZTE U960 with 1 GHz processor and allowing use of the WCDMA and TD-SCDMA dual-card dual-standard.
# Gustavo Cerro

Gustavo "Gus" Cerro (born 17 July 1969 in Rosario, Argentina), is an Argentinian-born former Australian footballer. Son of a former Newell's Old Boys player Jose Carlos Cerro, the former creative midfielder played over 200 matches in the old Australian National Soccer League. He also played in Malaysia for Pahang and Negeri Sembilan.
Represented his home state Canberra at all youth levels, at 15 he was included in the young Socceroos train on squad but did not make the final squad.
First debuting for Canberra City in the National Youth League at age 16, Cerro moved to Sydney and joined Sydney Croatia for 1 season before returning to play for Canberra City in the state league.He was later signed by Parramatta Melita Eagles in 1989 under manager Raúl Blanco after several injury plagued seasons. He began to make an impact and in the 1991 season, Cerro became a fan favourite at Melita playing alongside former Argentine first division player Alfredo Barrios, as well as Gabriel Méndez, Hugo Giménez, Greg Brown, Marshall Soper and former Copa America-winning Uruguay defender Washington González. Winning the 1990–91 NSL Cup. In between seasons he also had a stint with Bonnyrigg White Eagles (formerly Avala) winning the state league and league cup. In 1992 he was bought by Marconi Stallions for a record NSL transfer at the time under manager Berti Mariani. He is remembered for a solo goal dribbling and scoring outside the 18 yard-box against South Melbourne.
A move to West Adelaide Sharks soon followed, consolidating a first team spot.
In 1995, he was transferred to Pahang FC in the Malaysian Super League which was to be his first taste overseas. Joining former Socceroo Alan Davidson, his time at Pahang featured a League title, runner up in the Malaysia Cup 1–0 final loss to Selangor featuring fellow Australian international Mehmet runner up in the charity shield and runner up in the FA cup.
He returned to Australia, signing for the Canberra Cosmos for a short stint on loan before moving back to Malaysia where he joined Negeri Sembilan FC in 1996 for four seasons. His second stay in Malaysia did include a brief stint with Melbourne Knights in 1998 before rejoining his club in Malaysia where he partnered countryman José Iriarte where they had previously played together at West Adelaide.
Gus is father of Australian pop singer songwriter Montaigne Jessica Cerro.
# Hell Still on Earth

Hell Still on Earth is a collaborative extended play by Griselda Records's Conway and Mobb Deep's own Prodigy, released on September 12, 2016, by Griselda Records. Its title references Mobb Deep's third album, titled Hell on Earth.

## Track listing

* All tracks are produced by Daringer.
# William Tennant (poet)

William Tennant (16 May 1784 – 14 October 1848) was a Scottish scholar and poet.

## Life

He was born at Anstruther, Fife.
He was lame from childhood. His father sent him to the University of St Andrews, where he remained for two years, and on his return he became clerk to one of his brothers, a corn factor. In his leisure time he mastered Hebrew as well as German and Italian.
His study of Italian verse bore fruit in the mock-heroic poem of Anster Fair (1812), which gave an amusing account of the marriage of "Maggie Lauder," the heroine of the popular Scottish ballad. It was written in the ottava rima adopted a few years later by "the ingenious brothers Whistlecraft" (John Hookham Frere), and turned to such brilliant account by Byron in Don Juan. The poem, unhackneyed in form, full of fantastic classical allusions applied to the simple story, and brimming over with humour, had an immediate success. It is said to be the first use of this Italian style in Britain. He was a member of the Anstruther Musimanik Society, a literary society.
Tennant's brother, meanwhile, had failed in business, and the poet became in 1812 schoolmaster of the parish of Dunino, near St Andrews. From this he was promoted (1816) to the school at Lasswade, near Edinburgh; from that (1819) to a mastership in Dollar Academy; from that (1834), by Lord Jeffrey, to the professorship of oriental languages (having mastered Hebrew, Arabic and Persian by this stage) at the University of St Andrews. The Thane of Fife (1822), shows the same humorous imagination as Anster Fair, but the subject was more remote from general interest, and the poem fell flat.
He also wrote a poem in Lowland Scots, Papistry Stormed (1827); two historical dramas, Cardinal Beaton (1823) and John Balliol (1825); and a series of Hebrew Dramas (1845), founded on incidents in Bible history.
He died at Devon Grove, on 14 February 1848.
Tennant's plays proved to be disappointing and unsuccessful:
    "The public now wondered, and well it might, that the rich promise given in "Anster Fair" had been so poorly redeemed. What had become of that ungovernable wit that had burst its bounds, and overflowed in such profusion? A single stanza of Rob the Ranter was worth fifty Baliols and Beatons to boot. Fortunately for Tennant’s character as a poet, his retirement from the stage was calm and graceful."
A Memoir of Tennant by MF Connolly was published in 1861.
# Herndon High School (Kansas)

Herndon High School is a former high school located in Herndon, Kansas, U.S., which served students in grades 9–12. Herndon High School was the only high school within the city limits of Herndon, Kansas. The school colors were blue and yellow and the school mascot was a Beaver. The average annual enrollment was approximately 200 students from several communities. Herndon High School was established in either 1912 or 1915. A new building was erected in the spring of 1917 because of the growing population of the city. In 1923, Herndon High School became Herndon Rural High School District #2. The school was rebuilt in 1949 and classes were held at St. Mary's High School. Classes resumed at the rebuilt high school in 1950. This remained until the fall of 2003 when the decision was made to consolidate with Atwood USD #318. The new district that was formed is now Unified School District #105 and Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School.

## Extracurricular activities
### Athletics

The extracurricular activities offered at Herndon High School were small and limited due to the school's small size. The Beavers competed as a 1A school, the smallest classification in Kansas according to the Kansas State High School Activities Association. Throughout its history, Herndon won a few state championships in various sports. Due to the consolidation of Herndon High School, Rawlins County Junior-Senior High School history is seen as a continuation of Herndon High in terms of athletics.

### State championships

State Championships :
| Season | Sport | Number of Championships | Year |
| Spring | Track and Field, Boys | 1 | 2007 |
| Spring | Track and Field, Girls | 2 | 2007, 2008 |
| Total | Total | 3 |
# MTS 945

The MTS 945 GLONASS was the world's first smartphone that was compatible with GLONASS. The phone was available from Mobile TeleSystems, and was built by Qualcomm and ZTE. The phone was released on March 31, 2011. The phone was discontinued following low sales numbers.

## History

On December 28, 2010 the CEO of AFK Sistema Vladimir Yevtushenkov and the Russian Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov presented Vladimir Putin with the MTS 945 - the first phone equipped with a dual system GLONASS\GPS.
During the meeting, Vladimir Yevtushenko claimed that the phone was equivalent to the iPhone 4, with the addition of GLONASS capabilities.
The MTS 945 was developed jointly by Sitronics, Qualcomm, and ZTE, and went on sale in March 2011 at the price of 10 990 rubles (US$360).
The initial plans for the phone called for 500,000 units shipped in the first batch, however in early 2011 it was reduced to 100,000. This was later reduced again to just 5000 units, which took six months to sell.
In February 2012 ZTE announced that they were ending production of the phone due to poor sales. Before the MTS 945 was released ZTE was planning to create 3-5 phones with support for GLONASS, but the slow launch month put those plans into development hell, and they were eventually cancelled. Huawei, which was also planning to launch a phone with GLONASS around the same time decided to delay the launch of their own GLONASS compatible phones.

## Specifications

The phone is capable of receiving signals of two Global Navigation Satellite Systems: GLONASS and GPS.
The phone's SoC is the Qualcomm MSM7230, and it runs Android.

## Criticism

Tests found that the MTS 945 performed comparably to or worse than comparable smartphones that also ran Android 2.2 and only received signals from GPS. At the same time, the MTS 945 GLONASS was significantly more expensive than the other devices this level.

## Next model

In May 2012, MTS launched a second smartphone with GLONASS, the MTS 962. The new model was launched at half the price of its predecessor, about 5300 rubles.
# Gerald Snyder

Gerald Theodore "Snitz" Snyder (August 6, 1905 – June 28, 1983) was an American football player and Army officer. He played college football as a back for the Maryland Terrapins at the University of Maryland. Snyder played professionally for two seasons in the National Football League (NFL).

## Biography

Snyder was born on August 6, 1905, in Windber, Pennsylvania, and attended high school at the Bellefonte Academy in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania. He attended college at the University of Maryland, where he played football and lacrosse. In Tales from the Maryland Terrapins, author David Ungrady credits Snyder with popularizing the fake reverse. In 1927, Snyder scored Maryland's only touchdown against Yale on a 90-yard punt return, which was the "longest run ever made in the Yale Bowl" at the time. In his senior year in 1928, Snyder was expected to be elected team captain, but had been suspended for off-field behavior by head coach Curley Byrd. Byrd believed the captaincy had become a popularity contest and elected instead to name game captains, a practice which continued for the next 15 years. That season, Snyder was named a second-team All-American in football by the Associated Press, and became just the second Maryland player to be honored as such.
In 1929, Snyder went on to play professional football in the NFL. He first played for the New York Giants, where he saw action in 12 games, including two starts, and he rushed for two touchdowns and caught one touchdown reception. In 1930, he played 11 games for the Staten Island Stapletons, including seven starts.
In 1931, Snyder received an M.A. from the University of Maryland. In 1933, he served as an assistant coach with the professional football franchise, the Frankford Legion. Snyder served in the United States Army in the Second World War and Korean War, and attained the rank of major. He died on June 28, 1983, and is interred at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia. In 1984, Snyder was posthumously inducted into the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame.
# Beauchamp–Feuillet notation

Beauchamp–Feuillet notation is a system of dance notation used in Baroque dance.
The notation was commissioned by Louis XIV (who had founded the Académie Royale de Danse in 1661), and devised in the 1680s by Pierre Beauchamp. The notation system was first described in detail in 1700 by Raoul-Auger Feuillet in Chorégraphie. Feuillet also then began a programme of publishing complete notated dances. It was used to record dances for the stage and domestic use throughout the eighteenth century, being modified by Pierre Rameau in 1725, and surviving into at least the 1780s in various modified forms.
One of the innovations of this notation was to show the music on a staff as a musician would use it, across the top of a page. Bar markings on the music are also drawn across the tract of the dancers, clarifying the relation of the steps to the music. The focus of the notation is the footwork. The notation shows the sequence of foot moves, and, for each move, the direction, the manner of executing the step, and the relative timing of the moves. There is enough detail that dancing masters, in other places and times, could reconstruct the dance and teach it from the notation alone. There are over 300 notated dances known. The majority of the known dances are for two dancers, usually a man and a woman, and were intended to be performed at balls or on the stage.
# Winds Will Change EP

Winds Will Change is the second EP by William Beckett. It was released on July 17, 2012 under YIKE Records. Beckett later recorded acoustic versions of every song on this EP for The Pioneer Sessions.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by William Beckett
# Roland Hartwig

Roland Hartwig (born 22 September 1954) is a German politician for the populist Alternative for Germany (AfD) and member of the Bundestag between 2017 and 2021.

## Life and achievements

Hartwig was born 1954 in Berlin and studied jurisprudence at the University of Freiburg and became a Doctor of Law in 1984.
Hartwig was 'Chefsyndikus' (chief syndic) of the law department of the world leading chemical concern (business) Bayer from 1999 to 2016
Hartwig entered the newly founded AfD in 2013 and is since the 2017 German federal election member of the Bundestag.

## Political positions

Hartwig attended a secret meeting on 25 November 2023 at the Landhaus Adlon in Potsdam with participants from the New Right, including Austrian Identitarian Martin Sellner. At the meeting, a "master plan" for the practical implementation of the expulsion of millions of people from Germany, including those with German citizenship (so-called remigration), was reportedly discussed. In this context, Hartwig is said to have stated that he wanted to take the contents of the meeting to the AfD leadership. The AfD subsequently fired Hartwig.
# 1925 European Rowing Championships

The 1925 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held on the Vltava (Moldau) in the Czechoslovakian capital Prague on 3 and 4 September. The competition was for men only and they competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+) as they had been rowed at the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the first time that the coxless four boat class was part of the regatta.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Netherlands Constant Pieterse | | Switzerland Josef Schneider | | Poland Andrzej Osiecimski-Czapski | |
| M2x | France Jean-Pierre Stock Marc Detton | | Switzerland Rudolf Bosshard Max Schmid | | Czechoslovakia Josef Straka Julius Gerhardt | |
| M2- | Switzerland Alois Reinhard Willy Siegenthaler | | Netherlands Jean van Silfhout Johannes van der Vegte | | Czechoslovakia Antonin Snabl Emil Novotny | |
| M2+ | Switzerland Alois Reinhard Willy Siegenthaler Walter Ludin (cox) | | France | | Netherlands Hein van Suylekom Carel van Wankum C. Quispel (cox) | |
| M4- | Switzerland Kurt Pfeiffer Alfred Probst Hermann Haller Arthur Dreyfus | | Netherlands Jean van Silfhout Jacob Brandsma Johannes van der Vegte Th. Wennekendonk | | Italy Renato Petruzzelli Luigi Arciuli Rolando Gantes Giuseppe Magaletti | |
| M4+ | Italy Remigio Genzo Alberto Privilegi Mimo Mantegnacco Elio Grio Mario Martinelli (cox) | | Hungary Lajos Wick Sándor Hautzinger Béla Blum Zoltán Török Károly Koch (cox) | | Switzerland Édouard Candeveau Hans Winzeler Charles Liechti Max Pfeiffer Walter Ludin (cox) | |
| M8+ | Switzerland Karl Schöchlin Hans Schöchlin Moritz Müller Wilhelm Wippermann Paul Käser Charles Holenstein Julien Comtesse Hans Rüfenacht Theophil Mosimann (cox) | | Netherlands J.H. Brommet Teun Beijnen Th.P. Tromp Appel Ooiman F.M. Joseph H.P.J. van Ketwich Verschuur Jan Huges W.H. van Heerdt C.J.A. Lummel (cox) | | France | |

## Footnotes

* 1 2 The source does not list the names of the team members.
# Thirukanangur

Thirukanangur is a village in Sankarapuram Taluk, Kallakurichi district in southern India state of Tamil Nadu.
# Lachaume

Lachaume is a French high-end florist based in Paris. It is one of the oldest florists in Paris.

## History

Lachaume was founded in 1845 by Jules Lachaume. The original shop was located on the Chaussée d'Antin, in a then-fashionable district of Paris. In 1847, Jules Lachaume wrote a book on flowers covering a wide variety of topics relating to floristry. In 1889, the shop relocated to the upscale Rue Royale (in the 8th arrondissement of Paris), positioning itself among leading fashion and jewelry houses. Marcel Proust frequented Lachaume to buy a cattleya orchid he wore daily. In 1947, Christian Dior showcased his inaugural couture collection in his Avenue Montaigne salons adorned with Lachaume's floral arrangements. Subsequently, designers Yves Saint Laurent and Karl Lagerfeld also became regular buyers.
In 1970, Giuseppina Callegari took over the business and later transferred ownership to her son, Didier Vassy and his wife Colette Vassy, and later to her granddaughters, Caroline Cnocquaert and Stéphanie Primet.
In 2013, Lachaume moved to Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in the 8th arrondissement of Paris, near the Élysée Palace, maintaining its traditional decor.

## Store

Located on Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré, Lachaume continues to sell a variety of flowers and bouquets, dried flowers, dried wheat bouquets, and eternal flowers.
# WMOR (AM)

WMOR (1330 AM) was a radio station broadcasting an adult hits format, simulcasting WMOR-FM 106.1. Established in 1955, the station was licensed to serve Morehead, Kentucky, United States. WMOR was owned by Morgan County Industries, Inc. and featured programming from Westwood One. WMOR surrendered its license on April 11, 2017.
# No Place to Run (film)

No Place to Run is a 1972 American made-for-television drama film directed by Delbert Mann and starring Herschel Bernardi, Stefanie Powers and Larry Hagman.

## Plot

An adopted boy's parents are killed, and to keep him from returning to the state's custody, he and his grandfather run away.

## Cast

* Herschel Bernardi as Hyam Malsh
* Stefanie Powers as Bonnie Howard
* Larry Hagman as Jay Fox
* Neville Brand as Remis
* Tom Bosley as Dr Sam Golinski
* Scott Jacoby as Doug
* Kay Medford as Landlady
* Robert Donner as Car salesman
* Wesley Lau as Bill Ryan
* Woodrow Parfrey as Motel manager
* Will J. White as Highway Patrolman
* Curt Conway as Old man #1
* Peter Brocco as Old man #2
* Larry Watson as Cabbie
* Frank White as Construction worker
* Wesley E. Barry II as Young helper