OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 397

Year 397 (CCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Caesarius and Atticus (or, less frequently, year 1150 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 397 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Revolt of Alaric I: Stilicho traps the Visigoths under King Alaric in the Peloponnese, but decides to abandon the campaign against the Visigoths in Greece, thus allowing King Alaric to escape north to Epirus with his loot. Presumably, Stilicho left Greece in order to prepare for military action in northern Africa, where a rebellion (see Gildonic Revolt in 398) seemed imminent.
* Emperor Honorius passes a law making barbarian styles of dress illegal in the city of Rome. As a result of this law, everybody in Rome is forbidden from wearing boots, trousers, animal skins, and long hair. This law is passed in response to the increasing popularity of barbarian fashions among the people of Rome.

#### China

* The Xiongnu occupy the Gansu area, an economically important province situated along the Silk Road.

### By topic
#### Religion

* April 4 – Ambrose, Archbishop of Milan, dies in his diocese after 23 years in office, during which he dominated the political life of the Roman Empire.
* August 28 – Council of Carthage: The biblical canon is definitely declared.
* September 7 – First Council of Toledo: Hispanic bishops, including Lampius, condemn Priscillianism.
* November 13 – John Chrysostom is appointed Archbishop of Constantinople.
* Mor Gabriel Monastery is founded and located on the Tur Abdin plateau near Midyat (Turkey).
* Sulpicius Severus writes the earliest biography of Martin of Tours, the first known "life of a saint" ever written.
* Augustine of Hippo begins his Confessions, an autobiography that recounts his intellectual and spiritual development.
* Scottish missionary Ninian establishes a church (Candida Casa) at Whithorn, and begins his work among the Picts.

## Births

* March 30 or March 31 – Kʼukʼ Bahlam I, king of Palenque (Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico)

## Deaths

* April 4 – Aurelius Ambrosius, bishop of Milan
* November 8 – Martin of Tours, bishop and saint
* Murong Hui, imperial prince of Later Yan (b. 373)
* Murong Long, general and prince of Later Yan
* Empress She, wife of emperor Yao Chang
# Đàng Ngoài

Đàng Ngoài (chữ Hán: 唐外, lit. "Outer Land"), also known as Tonkin, Bắc Hà (北河, "North of the River") or Kingdom of Annam (安南國) by foreigners, was an area in northern Đại Việt (now Vietnam) during the 17th and 18th centuries as the result of Trịnh–Nguyễn War. The word "Đàng Ngoài" first appeared in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum by Alexandre de Rhodes.
Đàng Ngoài was de-facto ruled by the Trịnh lords with the Lê emperors acting as titular rulers. The capital was Thăng Long (now Hanoi). Thăng Long was also known as Đông Kinh 東京, meaning "Eastern Capital", from which the common European name for Đàng Ngoài "Tonkin" originated. It was bordered by Đàng Trong (under the Nguyễn lords) along the Linh River (modern Gianh River in Quảng Bình Province). The name gradually fell into disuse after Nguyễn Huệ's conquest of the north.
# 1956 Soviet nuclear tests

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Soviet Union's 1956 nuclear test series was a group of 9 nuclear tests conducted in 1956. These tests followed the 1955 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1957 Soviet nuclear tests series.
Soviet Union's 1956 series tests and detonations :
| Name | Date time (UT) | Local time zone | Location | Elevation + height | Delivery, Purpose | Device | Yield | Notes |
| 25 Baykal (Joe 20) | 2 February 1956 | KIZT (5 hrs) | Launch from Kapustin Yar, Astrakhan 48°34′10″N 45°54′12″E﻿ / ﻿48.56956°N 45.90346°E﻿ / 48.56956; 45.90346﻿ (Launch_25 Baykal (Joe 20)), elv: 0 + 0 m (0 + 0 ft); Detonation over Kyzylorda, Kazakhstan 47°59′02″N 62°00′40″E﻿ / ﻿47.984°N 62.011°E﻿ / 47.984; 62.011﻿ (25 Baykal (Joe 20)) | N/A + 0 | high alt rocket (30–80 km), weapon effect | | 300 t | Full-scale test of R-5M rocket launched in Kapustin Yar, targeted near Priaralsk Karakum, Kazakhstan. A fizzle. |
| 26 (Joe 21) | 16 March 1956 05:00:?? | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E﻿ / ﻿50.4°N 77.8°E﻿ / 50.4; 77.8﻿ (26 (Joe 21)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 0 | dry surface, weapons development | | 14 kt | |
| 27 (Joe 22) | 25 March 1956 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E﻿ / ﻿50.4°N 77.8°E﻿ / 50.4; 77.8﻿ (27 (Joe 22)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 1 m (3 ft 3 in) | dry surface, weapons development | | 5.5 kt | |
| 28 (Joe 23) | 24 August 1956 00:15:?? | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan 50°27′22″N 77°46′23″E﻿ / ﻿50.456°N 77.773°E﻿ / 50.456; 77.773﻿ (28 (Joe 23)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 93 m (305 ft) | tower, weapons development | | 27 kt | |
| 29 (Joe 24) | 30 August 1956 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan 50°25′N 77°47′E﻿ / ﻿50.42°N 77.78°E﻿ / 50.42; 77.78﻿ (29 (Joe 24)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 1,100 m (3,600 ft) | air drop, weapons development | TN | 900 kt | |
| 30 (Joe 25) | 2 September 1956 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E﻿ / ﻿50.4°N 77.8°E﻿ / 50.4; 77.8﻿ (30 (Joe 25)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 1,050 m (3,440 ft) | air drop, weapons development | | 51 kt | |
| 31 (Joe 26) | 10 September 1956 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E﻿ / ﻿50.4°N 77.8°E﻿ / 50.4; 77.8﻿ (31 (Joe 26)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 340 m (1,120 ft) | air drop, weapons development | | 38 kt | |
| 32 (Joe 27) | 17 November 1956 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan 50°25′N 77°47′E﻿ / ﻿50.42°N 77.78°E﻿ / 50.42; 77.78﻿ (32 (Joe 27)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 2,000 m (6,600 ft) | air drop, weapons development | TN | 900 kt | |
| 33 (Joe 28) | 14 December 1956 | ALMT (6 hrs) | Ground Zero, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan ~ 50°24′N 77°48′E﻿ / ﻿50.4°N 77.8°E﻿ / 50.4; 77.8﻿ (33 (Joe 28)) | 280 m (920 ft) + 1,965 m (6,447 ft) | air drop, weapons development | | 40 kt | |
# Ngurdinglien Sanate

Ngurdinglien Sanate, or in short, Dinglien, was a former Minister of Manipur state in India, and a member of the Manipur Legislative Assembly during the terms of 1972, 1974, 1980, and 1984. He also served as a Deputy Speaker in the Manipur Legislative Assembly during 1975–77. He is the father of incumbent Tipaimukh MLA and BJP member Ngursanglur Sanate. He was also briefly elected as an MLA in Churachandpur AC in the by-election term of 1968. He belonged to the Hmar tribe.

## Early life

Ngurdinglien was born and raised in Parbung, where he studied until his 6th standard there at NEIG.M.E. School. He completed his high school at Shillong and his college at DM College.

## Political career

Manipur Legislative Assembly (1968–1984) :
| Sl. No | Term | Status | Party | Constituency | Opponent(s) |
| 1 | 1968 (By-Election) | Won | - | Ccpur AC | - |
| 2 | 1972 | Won | - | Tipaimukh AC | Selkai Hrangchal |
| 3 | 1974 | Won | - | Tipaimukh AC | Selkai Hrangchal |
| 4 | 1980 | Won | - | Tipaimukh AC | Selkai Hrangchal |
| 5 | 1984 | Won | - | Tipaimukh AC | Selkai Hrangchal |
| 6 | 1990 | Lost | - | Tipaimukh AC | Selkai Hrangchal |
# Empty

Empty may refer to: ‍

## Music
### Albums

* Empty (God Lives Underwater album) or the title song, 1995
* Empty (Nils Frahm album), 2020
* Empty (Tait album) or the title song, 2001

### Songs

* "Empty" (The Click Five song), 2007
* "Empty" (Garbage song), 2016
* "Empty" (Juice Wrld song), 2019
* "Empty", by Bebe Rexha from Better Mistakes, 2021
* "Empty", by Belmont from Belmont, 2018
* "Empty", by Blair St. Clair from Identity, 2020
* "Empty", by Boyinaband featuring Jaiden Animations, 2018
* "Empty", by Cooliecut, Kin$oul, Craig Xen, and Ski Mask the Slump God from Members Only, Vol. 4, 2019
* "Empty", by the Cranberries from No Need to Argue, 1994
* "Empty", by Harry Chapin from Heads & Tales, 1972
* "Empty", by King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard from I'm in Your Mind Fuzz, 2014
* "Empty", by Metric from Live It Out, 2005
* "Empty", by Neurosis from Souls at Zero, 1992
* "Empty", by Olivia O'Brien, 2017
* "Empty", by Paul Kim, 2019
* "Empty", by Pvris from White Noise, 2014
* "Empty", by Raheem DeVaughn from Love Behind the Melody, 2008
* "Empty", by Ray LaMontagne from Till the Sun Turns Black, 2006
* "Empty", by Theatre of Tragedy from Forever Is the World, 2009
* "Empty", by Winner from 2014 S/S, 2014

## Other

* Empty (magazine), an Australian visual arts magazine
* Empty (TV series), a 2008 British sitcom
# Aldenham Park, Morville

Aldenham Park, also known as Aldenham Hall, is a late 17th-century country house in Morville, near Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England which stands in 12 hectares of parkland. It is a Grade II* listed building.
The house is built of ashlar in two-storeys with an 11 bay frontage and a raised parapet. It is approached via a lime-lined avenue through a set of ornate gates surmounted by the Acton family crest. The surrounding parkland is Grade II listed.

## History

The manor of Morville was acquired in 1465 by Thomas Acton, who built a fortified manor house. That house was replaced in the early 17th century by his descendant Walter Acton. Walter's son, Sir Edward, was created a baronet in 1643 and was succeeded in turn by Sir Walter and Sir Edward. All three baronets served as MPs for Bridgnorth.
The third baronet married a wealthy heiress and in the late 17th century started to remodel the early 17th century house. The work was continued after Sir Edward's death in 1716 by his son, Sir Whitmore, who also made alterations to the park and gardens. The fifth baronet made little improvement to the estate other than building the stables around 1751. When he died without a direct heir in 1791, Aldenham passed to General Sir John Acton, a distant cousin who lived in Naples and was the Prime Minister of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Sir John never visited Aldenham.
The General's grandson, Sir John Dalberg-Acton, was created Baron Acton in 1869. A noted politician and historian, Lord Acton built a substantial library circa 1865, which was demolished in the early 20th century. He was a professor of modern history at Cambridge University from 1895 and spent little time at Aldenham after 1878. He died in 1902 and was succeeded as second Baron by his son, Richard.
The family still occupied the house in the early 20th century, but subsequently it was let. In the mid 20th century it was occupied by the third Lord Acton's step-mother-in-law, Lady Rayleigh, and her son, the Hon. Guy Strutt.
During the Second World War, Monsignor Ronald Knox lived at Aldenham Hall while continuing to work on his translation of The Vulgate that was ultimately published as the Knox Bible.
In 1959 the estate was sold to Mr and Mrs Christopher Thompson, who undertook a major restoration project. The estate remains in private ownership and is used as a wedding and conference venue.
# Boriding

Boriding, also called boronizing, is the process by which boron is added to a metal or alloy. It is a type of surface hardening. In this process boron atoms are diffused into the surface of a metal component. The resulting surface contains metal borides, such as iron borides, nickel borides, and cobalt borides. As pure materials, these borides have extremely high hardness and wear resistance. Their favorable properties are manifested even when they are a small fraction of the bulk solid. Boronized metal parts are extremely wear-resistant and will often last two to five times longer than components treated with conventional heat treatments such as hardening, carburizing, nitriding, nitrocarburizing, or induction hardening. Most borided steel surfaces will have iron boride layer hardnesses of 1200–1600 HV. Nickel-based superalloys such as Inconel and Hastalloys will typically have nickel boride layer hardnesses of 1700–2300 HV.

## Methods

Boriding can be achieved in several ways, but commonly the metal piece is packed with a boriding mixture and heating at 900 °C. A typical boriding mixture consists of boron carbide powder diluted with other refractory materials. The process converts some of the iron to iron boride, consisting of two phases: FeB concentrated near the surface, and diiron boride (Fe$_2$B). Boride layer depths can range from 0.001 to 0.015 inches (25 to 381 μm) depending on base material selection and treatment.

### Materials

It is often used on steel, but is applicable to a variety of alloys and cermet materials. A wide range of materials suitable for treatment including plain carbon steels, alloy steels, tool steels, nickel-based super alloys, cobalt alloys, and stellite.

### Properties conferred

Boriding gives the material the following desirable properties: wear resistance, improved hardness (1300–2000HV is possible), thermal stability, resistance to corrosion by acids, reduced coefficient of friction, and increased galling/cold-welding resistance. It is possible to combine boriding with other heat treatments such as carburizing, hardening, or induction hardening to create deeper wear layers or high core hardness.
# Penn Park

Penn Park is a 24-acre (97,000 m$^2$) park on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The park is at South 31st Street and Walnut Street, and features two athletic fields, a multipurpose stadium with 470 seats, a tennis center, a seasonal air structure, and picnic areas. In Fall 2014, Penn partnered with the Philadelphia Orchard Project to establish the Penn Park Orchard in the southeastern corner of the park.

## History

The site was originally home to parking for the USPS (whose main Philadelphia location was immediately to the north before being repurposed by the IRS). The site is also at the level of the train platforms of the former postal complex and 30th Street Station which means that it is nearly 30 ft (9.1 m) below the adjacent streets.
In 2007, Penn purchased the postal complex and entered into agreements that led to the redevelopment of the northern portions of the complex. Funds from the agreement were used to fund part of the $46.5 million cost of the park.

## Description

The park is located between Penn's campus and the Schuylkill River. It includes two turf athletic fields, a seasonal athletic sports dome, a softball stadium, a twelve-court tennis complex, and open space and walkways.
Walkways connect the facilities from Franklin Field to Walnut St. SEPTA Regional Rail trains run to the west of the park and Amtrak Northeast Corridor trains run to the east.
# Karen Cox (nurse)

Karen Cox is a British academic and former registered nurse. She is a former Vice Chancellor of the University of Kent. She was a Professor of Cancer and Palliative Care, and Deputy Vice-Chancellor of the University of Nottingham. She was one of the main drivers behind 'Project Transform' there, which at the time was controversial and led to many changes at the University.
She served as the sixth Vice-Chancellor of the University of Kent from August 2017 until May 2024. She has overseen projects including the opening of the Kent and Medway Medical School. During her tenure the University's rank fell several places in the UK University league tables, and the Gold rating in the UK Government’s Teaching Excellence Framework (TEF) awarded in 2017 was downgraded to Silver in the 2023 assessment. She has overseen the proposed phasing-out of nine courses (less than 3% of the total courses offered by the University) later finalised to include Art History, Anthropology, Health and Social Care, Music and Audio Technology, Philosophy and Religious Studies, and the University's Journalism course. This received harsh criticism from academic communities, including students and alumni in the affected areas.
In April 2024 Cox announced she would be standing down from her position as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Kent.
# Averroes International School, Dhaka

The Averroes International School is recognized by the Ministry of Education (Bangladesh) and authorized by British Council and Pearson Edexcel as an English medium educational institution for both primary and secondary sections.
The school was established in 2015. The main buildings are located in Lalmatia, with branches in Uttara and Mirpur.
The school offers English medium education to students from play group to A Level, leading to the International GCSE O Level and International A Level examinations, held under the Edexcel Board.
The school is operated by the Head of School Mohammad Anisur Rahaman, who has been a local working partner of British Council Bangladesh since 2007. It has over 2000 students, and 150 teaching staff.

## Cultural activities

Every year school celebrates the National Days to pay tribute to the National Heroes. The school holds events to pay tribute to the Freedom Fighters of Liberation War of Bangladesh. School organises month long activities in the month of Victory. Independence Day & International Mother Language Day are also celebrated with the participation of huge number of students through different types of events.
# Blaine Yorgason

Blaine Michael Yorgason (December 6, 1942 – October 8, 2024) was an American Latter-day Saint novelist who has also written biographies.
Yorgason was born in Sanpete County, Utah. He graduated from Brigham Young High School and then served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, primarily in Chicago. Yorgason had bachelor's and master's degrees from Brigham Young University (BYU). He was a seminary teacher in the Church Educational System from 1970 to 1977 and taught at BYU from 1977 to 1980.
Among his works are Windwalker which was made into a 1980 film of the same name and Chester, I Love You (written with his brother, Brent Yorgason) which was adapted for film as The Thanksgiving Promise. Yorgason had also written a biography of John Taylor.
He died on October 8, 2024 in Vernal, Utah.
# Rajendra Arlekar

Rajendra Arlekar (born 23 April 1954) is an Indian politician who is currently the 23rd Governor of Kerala. Previously, he was the 29th Governor of Bihar and the 21st Governor of Himachal Pradesh, being the first Governor of Himachal Pradesh from Goa. He was also a Cabinet Minister in the Government of Goa and a former speaker of the Goa Legislative Assembly. He is a leader of BJP.

## Early life

Arlekar was born on 23 April 1954 at Panaji, Goa, to Vishwanath Arlekar and Tilomattama. He did his schooling at St. Joseph’s Institute, Vasco Da Gama, and completed his degree in commerce from MES College, Vasco Da Gama.
Arlekar is married to Anagha Arlekar and has two children.

## Political career

Arlekar has been associated with the RSS since his childhood. He joined the BJP in 1989. He has been an active member of the Goa BJP since the 1980s. He has held various positions which include the following: General Secretary, Bharatiya Janata Party, Goa Pradesh. Chairman, Goa Industrial Development Corporation. Chairman, Goa State SC and OBC Financial Development Corporation. General Secretary, BJP, Goa. South Goa President, BJP.
When Manohar Parrikar was roped in as the Union Defence Minister in 2014, Arlekar was considered for the next Chief Minister but the Party chose Laxmikant Parsekar as the next Chief Minister instead.
He is credited with making Goa Legislative Assembly paperless, the first state assembly to do so.
In 2015, he was appointed the Minister for Environment and Forests during the reshuffling of the cabinet.
On 6 July 2021, he was appointed Himachal Pradesh's Governor when the incumbent Bandaru Dattatreya was made the governor of Haryana. Arlekar thanked the Party and stated that BJP is a Party where the work of each and every member is recognized. He was then appointed as the 29th Governor of Bihar and On 24 December 2024 he was appointed as the 23rd Governor of Kerala.
# John Elliott (Georgia politician)

John Elliott (October 24, 1773 – August 9, 1827) was a United States senator from Georgia, serving from 1819 to 1825.
Elliott graduated from Yale University in 1794 and returned to Georgia to practice law. He was elected to the Senate after holding several local offices.
Through his first wife Esther Dunwoody, he was the father of Hester Amarintha "Hettie" Elliott (1797–1831) and Corinne Elliott. Hettie was the first wife of Major James Stephens Bulloch (1793–1849) and mother of Civil War Confederate veteran James Dunwoody Bulloch (1823–1901).
Senator Elliott was also the first husband of Martha "Patsy" Stewart (1799—1864), daughter of General Daniel Stewart and Sarah Susannah Oswald. John and Patsy had four children:
* Susan Ann Elliott (1820–1895)
* Georgia Amanda Elliott (1822–1848)
* Charles William Elliott (September 1824 – c. 1825)
* Daniel Stewart "Dan" Elliott (1826–1861), Civil War Confederate casualty
Around a year before Elliott's death, Isaiah Davenport built him a home at 204 East State Street in Savannah, Georgia. Later known as the Elliott–Huger House, it was demolished in 1932.
After his death, Patsy married his son-in-law Major Bulloch on May 8, 1832, and had four children, including Martha "Mittie" Bulloch (1835–1884) and Civil War Confederate veteran Irvine Stephens Bulloch (1842–1898). Mittie was the mother of US President Theodore Roosevelt (1858–1919) and Elliott Roosevelt (1860–1894), who was the father of First Lady Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962).
In 1820, he enslaved 115 people in Liberty County, Georgia. In 1830, his estate enslaved 117 people.