OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KNOX (AM)

KNOX (1310 AM, "News Radio 1310 & 107.9 KNOX") is a radio station broadcasting a news/talk format serving Grand Forks, North Dakota. The station is owned by Leighton Broadcasting. KNOX also rebroadcasts on translators K300BG (107.9 FM) and K277DN (103.3 FM) in Grand Forks.
The station broadcasts ABC News updates. The station broadcasts local high school hockey, football, and basketball games on occasion, and Minnesota Timberwolves basketball, Minnesota Wild hockey, and Minnesota Twins baseball games.

## History

KNOX signed on in 1949 with a full service format blending music, news, talk, and radio dramas. It later became a Top 40 station, and changed to a mainly news/talk format in the 1980s. The lineup of local on-air hosts has undergone several changes since then and has included names like Jim Bollman, Scott Hennen, and Jarrod Thomas.
News Talk 1310 KNOX's local news team consists of Doug Barrett and Pat Sweeney.
On January 11, 2012, KNOX began broadcasting on FM translator K300BG (107.9 FM) in Grand Forks. K300BG had been broadcasting KGFK (AM 1590), which moved to 95.7 FM as it has a stronger signal in Grand Forks. In May 2021, second FM translator K277DN (103.3 FM) in Grand Forks signed on for better rural coverage from the KZLT/KZGF transmitter tower, including coverage of Crookston, while K300BG continues to cover the immediate Grand Forks–East Grand Forks area. K277DN also has stronger coverage than K300BG in some parts of Grand Forks–East Grand Forks due to less adjacent channel interference from full-power KJKJ "KJ108" and co-channel interference from Fargo's KPFX "107.9 The Fox".

## Awards

The station was a finalist for the 2008 Crystal Radio Award for Excellence in Community Service awarded by the National Association of Broadcasters.

## Translators

KNOX broadcasts on the following FM translators:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | FCC info |
| K300BG | 107.9 FM | Grand Forks, North Dakota | 150152 | 250 | D | LMS |
| K277DN | 103.3 FM | Grand Forks, North Dakota | 202226 | 250 | D | LMS |
# Monrovia Peak

Monrovia Peak is a 5,412-foot-elevation (1,650-meter) mountain summit located in the San Gabriel Mountains, in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

## Description

Monrovia Peak is set within San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, approximately four miles (6.4 km) northeast of the community of Monrovia and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of downtown Los Angeles. The May 2, 2024, expansion of the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument by President Biden brought Monrovia Peak within the boundary of the monument. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises over 1,800 feet (549 meters) above Cold Springs Canyon in approximately one mile. Reaching the summit involves 12 miles of hiking with 5,300 feet of elevation gain. This mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, and it is named in association with the city of Monrovia, of which William N. Monroe (1841–1935) is Monrovia's eponym.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Monrovia Peak is located in a continental climate zone (Dsa) with mostly dry summers (except for scattered summer thunderstorms) and cold, wet winters. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the San Gabriel Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into the San Gabriel River watershed.
# 1928 Australian Championships

The 1928 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 21 January to 6 February. It was the 21st edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 5th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Frenchman Jean Borotra and Australian Daphne Akhurst.
Nineteen-year-old Australian, Jack Crawford reached the semi-finals, where he was beaten by Borotra.
This was the first of only four such a Grand Slam tournaments, in which a Triple Crown was achieved by two players.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Jean Borotra defeated Jack Cummings 6–4, 6–1, 4–6, 5–7, 6–3

### Women's singles

Daphne Akhurst defeated Esna Boyd 7–5, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Jean Borotra / Jacques Brugnon defeated Gar Moon / Jim Willard 6–2, 4–6, 6–4, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Daphne Akhurst / Esna Boyd defeated Kathleen Le Messurier / Dorothy Weston 6–3, 6–1

### Mixed doubles

Daphne Akhurst / Jean Borotra defeated Esna Boyd / Jack Hawkes walkover
# Shang Zhen

Shang Zhen (Chinese: 商震; Wade–Giles: Shang Chen; 21 September 1888 – 15 May 1978) was a general of the National Revolutionary Army during the Warlord Era, Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. He was an early 20th century field general who won his share of wars and successful retreats. He then represented China's military in Washington and other international settings during World War II and post war Japan.

## Early life

Shang Zhen was born on 21 September 1888, in Baoding, Hebei province. He received his military education at the Baoding Officer Academy and joined the Tongmenghui in 1905 (the predecessor of the Kuomintang).

## Military Career

Shang was Governor of Suiyuan Province from 1927 to 1928. He became Chairman of the Government of Hebei Province and Commander of the Beiping & Tianjin Garrison from 1928 to 1929 following the success of the Northern Expedition to unify China. From 1929 to 1930 during the Central Plains War he was Chairman of the Government of Shanxi Province. In 1931 he became the General commanding 4th Army. Then from 1931 to 1935 he commanded 32nd Army, defeating the Chahar People's Anti-Japanese Army near Beiping in October 1933. Again in 1935 he was made Chairman of the Government of Hebei Province. In 1935 he became Chairman of the Government of Henan Province until the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## World War II and Later

During World War II he was Commander in Chief 20th Army Group from 1937 to 1941, concurrently commanding the 32nd Corps until 1938. In 1939 he was made Deputy Commander in Chief 9th War Area and later the same year Deputy Commander in Chief 6th War Area. In 1940 he was made the Commander in Chief of the 6th War Area.
Following 30 years of war as field commander he was appointed Director of the Main Office of the National Military Council from 1940 to 1944. In 1941 he was given the additional duty of Director of the Foreign Affairs Bureau, National Military Council both of which he held till 1944.
From 1944 to the end of the war he was the Chinese Military attaché in Washington, D.C. In 1943, he attended the Cairo Conference accompanying Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek. Shang Zhen and General Zhou Zhirou represented the Chinese military. Burma was an important issue of the time as a prelude to landings in coastal China and ultimately in Japan. The result was a coordinated Burma campaign. This was critical to the supply routes to inner China. In 1944 he similarly attended the Dumbarton Oaks conference to charter the United Nations. His reports and activity on behalf of his country earned enough respect from President Truman to a White House reception, even though not all requests were accepted.
After the war in 1946, Shang was appointed Head of Chinese Military Mission in Japan, the official Chinese delegate to the Allied Council. He resigned in March, 1949, retiring to Japan, keeping in touch with several other Chinese Mission members including Zhu Shiming, Zhang Dinghuang and others. He died 15 May 1978.
# Root Fractures (poetry collection)

Root Fractures: Poems is a 2024 poetry collection by Diana Khoi Nguyen, published by Scribner. Nguyen's second poetry collection, it was one of Time's 100 must-reads for 2024.

## Contents and background

The book's poems concern a Vietnamese American family following the events of the Vietnam War. Nguyen stated she had written the book's poems between 2017 and 2021 "over various intensive writing sessions, roughly thirty days each year". After 2021, Nguyen felt like she had "enough poems" for a book but left them unordered for another year. It was after the birth of her child in 2022 that she put the book together. She also created "video work" through home videos, documentaries, and "video-poems" that helped her think through the structure of the book.
Nguyen's book's release coincided with the release of Cindy Juyoung Ok's debut poetry collection, Ward Toward. Noting the similarities between their poetic projects, Nguyen and Ok embarked on a "joint book tour" in 2024. In the Cincinnati Review, Ok stated "we both had publication dates of early 2024 and imagined sharing these books together, letting them bring us, rootward, to our favorite friends, cities, and bookstores."

## Title

Nguyen decided on the title of the book not knowing that a root fracture was a dental term; in dentistry, a root fracture refers to a break in a tooth that reaches its root. She stated that if she could go back in time, she would "remind myself to look up 'root fractures' in a search engine and spend time with all those X-rays of damaged teeth!"

## Critical reception

The book was listed in Time's 100 must-reads for 2024 and The Millions' must-read poetry for winter of 2024. Time called the book "a collection of poetic courage" and stated it was a continuation of Nguyen's exploration of grief from her debut.
Library Journal said "At turns heartbreaking and breathtaking, this collection of poems and images stuns. Listeners will be eager for more from this talented poet." In a starred review, BookPage lauded the book's relationship between memory, history, and trauma, stating "These are poems worth returning to; each reading brings discoveries of new pathways of tension and connection." Preposition commended the book for how it traced "through the fractures and fractals of history".
# Wauseon High School

Wauseon High School is a public high school in Wauseon, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Wauseon Exempted Village School District. Keith Leatherman is the principal, and Ryan O'Dell is the assistant.

## Academics

Wauseon High School received the "Excellent" rating from the Ohio Department of Education for eleven years, from 2003–2004 to 2014–2015, when the ODE ceased the grading format. This included receiving the "Excellent with Distinction" honor for seven years.

## Athletics

Wauseon's athletic teams are known as the "Indians," their colors are red, white, and black. Wauseon is a Northwest Ohio Athletic League charter member, having competed in the NWOAL since 1926.

### State championships

* Football: 1993
* Baseball: 1995
* Girls basketball: 1997
* Wrestling: 2018

### State runners-up

* Boys basketball: 1994, 2017
* Wrestling: 2016, 2017

## Notable alumni

* Elliott Mealer: professional football player in the National Football League (NFL)
* Rick Volk: a professional football player in the NFL
* Marjorie M. Whiteman: International law expert and member of the Ohio Women’s Hall of Fame
* Thomas Sloan: Actor, musician, and Youtuber
# Meghalayan

Part of a series on :
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See also
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The Meghalayan age is the name given in 2018, by the International Commission on Stratigraphy, to the current age or latest geologic age – or uppermost stage of the Quaternary. It is also the upper, or latest, of three subdivisions of the Holocene epoch or series. This way of breaking down time is based only on geology; for example, it is unrelated to the three-age system of historical periods into which human development is sometimes divided.

## Timeline

The Meghalayan begins 4,200 years BP (c. 2251 BCE or 7750 HE). Helama & Oinonen (2019) dated the start of the Meghalayan to 2190–1990 BCE. The age began with a 200-year drought that impacted human civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, the Indus Valley and the Yangtze River Valley. "The fact that the beginning of this age coincides with a cultural shift caused by a global climate event makes it unique," according to Stanley Finney, Secretary General of the International Union of Geological Sciences.

## Origins

This age is named after the Northeast Indian state of Meghalaya, where the stalagmite was found that is used to mark out its years.
The International Commission on Stratigraphy officially ratified this age in June 2018, along with the earlier Greenlandian and Northgrippian ages/stages. Its Global Boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) is a Krem Mawmluh Cave formation in Meghalaya. Mawmluh cave is one of the longest and deepest caves in India, and conditions there were suitable for preserving chemical signs of the transition in ages. The global auxiliary stratotype is an ice core from Mount Logan in Canada.

## IUGS geological heritage site

In respect of the Mawmluh Cave site being the "GSSP of the youngest unit of the geologic time scale associated with dramatic climate changes with implications on human civilisation" the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) included the GSSP of the Meghalayan Stage in the Mawmluh Cave in its assemblage of 100 "geological heritage sites" around the world in a listing published in October 2022. The organisation defines an IUGS Geological Heritage Site as "a key place with geological elements and/or processes of international scientific relevance, used as a reference, and/or with a substantial contribution to the development of geological sciences through history."
# Simson Shorthand

Simson Shorthand is a system of shorthand invented by James Simson, originally published in his 1881 book, Compend of Syllabic Shorthand: Being a Synopsis of the System, and in more detail in his books, Syllabic Shorthand (1883). At least three versions of the latter were published; the third edition being published in 1885 under the title Manual of Syllabic Shorthand.
The 1885 book describes the system on its title page as "A system of brief writing by syllabic characters, based on the common alphabet, and written according to the sounds of spoken language." The syllabic nature would make for a resemblance to Boyd's Syllabic Shorthand, though unlike Boyd's system, the consonants are always written in the same direction, with modifications being made by bold lining, half-size writing, and other such alterations. Describing it as "based on the common alphabet" would imply a resemblance to ABC systems such as Speedwriting, but in fact the symbols appear to be more in the nature of symbolic systems such as Gregg.
# Franklin E. Morales

Franklin E. Morales (January 26, 1884 – July 1962) was an American businessman and diplomat.
He was born in Philadelphia and attended public schools. After attending business school and studying law, he became a Central American representative for Internations Commercial Corporation. He served as the company's vice president from 1919 through 1920. He then became a representative of manufacturing jewelers in South America until he was appointed by Warren Harding as Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Honduras on October 24, 1921. He served from January 18, 1922 – March 2, 1925.
# Sabrina Cinili

Sabrina Cinili (born 22 April 1989) is an Italian basketball player for Virtus Bologna and the Italian national team.
She participated at the EuroBasket Women 2017.
# 1905 Paris–Roubaix

The 1905 Paris–Roubaix was the tenth edition of the Paris–Roubaix, a classic one-day cycle race in France. The single day event was held on 23 April 1905 and stretched 268 km (167 mi) from Paris to its end in a velodrome in Roubaix. The winner was Louis Trousselier from France.

## Results

Final results (1–10) :
| Rank | Cyclist | Time |
| 1 | Louis Trousselier (FRA) | 8h 4' 15″ |
| 2 | René Pottier (FRA) | +7' 00″ |
| 3 | Henri Cornet (FRA) | +16' 00″ |
| 4 | Hippolyte Aucouturier (FRA) | +23' 00″ |
| 5 | Edouard Wattelier (FRA) | +48' 00″ |
| 6 | Claude Chapperon (FRA) | +57' 00″ |
| 7 | Alois Catteau (BEL) | +1hr 6' 00″ |
| 8 | Paul Chauvet (FRA) | +1hr 12' 00″ |
| 9 | Lazare Brault (FRA) | +1hr 20' 00″ |
| 10 | Louis Colsaet (FRA) | +1hr 20' 01″ |
# 2nd Military Region (Yemen)

The second Military Region is a military region of the Armed Forces of Yemen. Its headquarters is in Mukalla, the capital of Hadramawt Governorate, eastern Yemen.

## History

The second region was established in 2013. As part of the military restructuring, former president Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi issued a republication decree to divide the military field into seven regions, including the Second Military Region. The region is headquartered in Mukalla city and supervises the military units south of Hadramout Governorate, al-Maharah and Socotra Governorates.

## Structure

The region is composed of nine military units and brigades, including; 123rd Infantry Brigade, 137th Mechanised Infantry Brigade, 27th Mechanised Infantry Brigade.

## Leadership

* Major General Mohsen Naser Qasem (2013–2015)
* Major General Faraj Salmin Al-Bahsani (2016– 13 August 2022)
* Major General Faiz Mansur Saeed (13 August 2022– incumbent)
# Mass media in Benin

Mass media in Benin was formerly controlled by the government but there has been a loosening of control since the introduction of democracy to the country in the 1990s.
# NeTEx

NeTEx (formally Network Timetable Exchange PD CEN/TS 16614-1:2014', PD CEN/TS 16614-2:2014 and PD CEN/TS 16614-3:2014) is the CEN Technical standard for exchanging Public Transport Information as XML documents. It provides a W3C XML schema based on the Transmodel abstract model of common public transport concepts and data structures and can be used to exchange many different kinds of data between passenger information systems, including data describing for stops, facilities, timetabling and fares. Such data can be used by both operational management systems and customer facing systems for journey planning etc.

## Scope

NeTEx provides a modular XML schema for public transport information data including passenger information systems, with coverage of a number of different subdomains of PT information, including transport network infrastructure and topology, public transport schedules, journey planning, fares, fare validation. It includes uniform mechanisms for versioning and identifying entity instances within a global context. It provides protocols for exchanging NeTEx XML documents using either asynchronous bulk exchange and any file transfer protocol, or dynamic messaging using http and a set of protocols that make use of the common framework of the Service Interface for Real Time Information. Like Transmodel, on which it is closely based (using model driven design concepts), NeTEx provides reusable abstractions to represent data elements of public transport.
* Part 1 - Network Topology (CEN/TS 16614-1:2014) describes the Public Transport Network topology and timing concepts; and includes common framework concepts used by all parts.
* Part 2 - Timing Information (CEN/TS 16614-2:2014) describes Scheduled Timetables, including complex rail and non-rail modes;
* Part 3 - Public Transport Fares (CEN/TS 16614-3:2015) covers Fare information, including complex fare models

## History

NeTEx is an evolution and offspring of the Transmodel project, which developed a conceptual model to harmonise and systemise the data formats of a number of European countries. It represents a harmonisation of a number of different European standards such as Bison (Netherlands), Trident (France), TransXChange (UK), VDV 452 (Germany), TAP TSI, for all of which a mapping to NeTEx exists. There is also a mapping to GTFS. Other legacy standards it is designed to replace includes Neptune, IFOPT, NOPTIS and IFM.
V1.0 of NeTEx was published by CEN in 2014. V1.1 is under development for completion in 2018/2019.
In 2017, under the Intelligent Transport Systems Priority Action A Directive (2010/40/E), the European Commission recognized NeTEx as a strategic standard for the cross-border exchange of data to enable the provision of EU-wide multi-modal travel information services, with the aim of making public transport data available in NeTEx format at National Access Points in all European countries by 2019.
# Romford Bombers

The Romford Bombers formerly the Rochester Bombers were a speedway team which operated from 1969 until their closure in 1971.

## History

In December 1968, rival companies became interested in promoting speedway at the Rochester Stadium, which had only ever held speedway open meetings back in 1932. The Exeter Falcons promotion led by Wally Mawdsley called Enterprises Ltd. and Allied Presentations led by Maurice Littlerchild and Len Silver both entered into negotiations with the stadium owners. In January 1969, the stadium owners agreed to holding speedway and the British Speedway Promoters issued a licence. The team who would be known as the Rochester Bombers, would consist largely of the disbanded Weymouth Eagles team.
Rochester Bombers started their league campaign at the beginning of the 1969 British League Division Two season but the Kent council suddenly ruled against permission to use the facility for speedway, despite the Rochester Town Council being in agreement with the speedway. The club promoters Wally Mawdsley and Pete Lansdale were "left far from satisfied" and started to seek a new venue. The last fixture with the team known as Rochester was on 10 May 1969. A new site was quickly found at the Brooklands Stadium on Brooklands Road, the team changed their name to Romford Bombers and the opening fixture on 29 May, saw 3,000 spectators attend. The team finished the season in a respectable third place.
The team spent two more seasons in the British League Division Two, finishing in eighth and twelfth places respectively.
The promotion was quite successful but one vociferous local resident obtained a court order closing the track due to noise pollution. The promotion transferred to the West Ham Stadium and renamed the team the West Ham Bombers for the 1972 season but were forced to close in May of that year after only seven meetings at the stadium in Custom House. Their place in the league was taken by the non-league team running at Barrow-In-Furness, who later renamed themselves as the Barrow Bombers.

## Season summary

| Year and league | Position | Notes |
| 1969 British League Division Two season | 3rd | started season as the Rochester Bombers |
| 1970 British League Division Two season | 8th | |
| 1971 British League Division Two season | 12th | |
# Air Senok

Air Senok (Pvt) Ltd is a domestic carrier based in Sri Lanka specializing in various charter services such as passenger transport, emergency medical evacuation, Aerial advertising, photography and filming. Their main base of operations is at the Ratmalana Airport in Colombo, Sri Lanka. They operate three Airbus H125 helicopters.

## History

Commenced Operations in 2011 as a full subsidiary of Senok Trade Combine Ltd.

## Fleet

Air Senok operates a fleet of Eurocopter aircraft manufactured by Airbus Industries.
Air Senok Fleet :
| Aircraft | Total | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| AS350 | 2 | — | 6 | AS350 B3, 4R-MVS, 4R-MSS |
| Total | 2 | | | |