OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siahkal

Siahkal (Persian: سياهكل) is a city in the Central District of Siahkal County, Gilan province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. As of 2016, the city had a population of 19,924.

## History

Siahkal was the scene of the 1971 Marxist Siahkal uprising.

### The Jewish community

There used to be a sizeable Jewish community in Siahkal with synagogue(s) and neighborhoods. The written historical sources on this community are limited, and mostly lost to history limited, as the Gilan province was largely isolated, and mostly ignored in history, but they might have been present since antiquity given speaking the Judeo-Siahkali dialect, as opposed to other Jewish communities of Gilan and surrounding provinces. The community married among themselves and had a long tradition that they were descendants of King David. Some were descendants of Jews of Dilaman, who were ordered by Nadir Shah Afshar in the year 1746 to relocate to Mashhad.
The community faced one or several pogroms and mass conversions in recent history based on their collective memory. Possibly, around 1880, there was a pogrom in Siyāhkal in which many Jews were killed, many were subjected to forceful conversion to Islam, and others left the city to live in Rasht (Netzer, Siyāhkal). In the following years, Many of the remaining members of this isolated community converted to Baháʼí Faith, Islam, or joined the Marxist movement. Others gradually left the town, commenced by events of the pogrom of 1880, the Marxist insurrection of 1921, the Soviet Occupation, and then as well as the establishment of the state of Israel in 1948, which prompted immigration of the remaining practicing Jews to either Israel, Rasht, Tehran, or the United States;.

## Demographics
### Language and ethnicity

Siahkal's population is Gilak and the city's main language is Gilaki language.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 15,274 in 4,343 households. The following census in 2011 counted 18,176 people in 5,645 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 19,924 people in 6,796 households.

## Tourist attractions

* Lonak Waterfall
* Baba Vali Waterfall
* Larikhani Forest and Spring
* Dorfak Mountain
* Ti Ti Caravanserai
* Garmavar Castle
* Kutul Shah Castle
* Siahkal-Deylaman Road and Forest
* Pashuran Park and Pool
* Rice Farms
* Gilarkesh Rock Shelter
* Azodi House
* Mineral Water Springs
* Siahkal's Weekly Market
* Shrine of Qader the Prophet
* Shrine of Baba Vali
* Shrine of Saleh and Sultain Hussein
* Imamzadeh Mustafa

## Education

* Sama Vocational Academy
* Islamic Azad University has a campus in Siahkal.
* Payame Noor University has a campus in Siahkal.
# WSUE

WSUE (101.3 FM) is a radio station in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. Currently owned by Sovereign Communications, the station broadcasts an album-oriented rock (AOR) format with the brand name Rock 101. WSUE features a similar brand identity and playlist as Sovereign Communications' other rock station in the Upper Peninsula, WIMK in Iron Mountain, and since 2010, is the only FM rock radio station directly serving Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula and Ontario's Algoma District.

## History

WSUE launched in 1978 as a middle of the road station owned by the Miami County Broadcasting Company. The station was sold to Fabiano-Strickler Communications in 1981, who operated it as a country and later adult contemporary station until switching to its current album-oriented rock format in 1989. The station was sold, along with AM sister station WSOO, to Sovereign Communications in 2003.

## Range and programming

WSUE is heard in both the Eastern Upper Peninsula and in the Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario market, due to its proximity to Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. As a result, WSUE covers and advertises bands, concerts, and events in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario frequently. The station can be heard throughout much of the Central Algoma region of Ontario, and can be heard into the Lower Peninsula of Michigan as far south as Cheboygan, Michigan and surrounding areas. Though WSUE has had no direct competition in the Sault Ste. Marie radio market since 2010, Cheboygan mainstream rock station WGFM does get reception in much of WSUE's coverage area, as do some Northern Michigan classic rock stations.
WSUE is the current radio home for regular season & playoff games of the Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds of the Ontario Hockey League, who are based in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Nationally syndicated programming on WSUE includes rock radio programs Eddie Trunk Rocks, In the Studio with Redbeard, and Time Warp with Bill St. James, as well as The Chop Shop & The Core, which are both syndicated from Detroit rock station WRIF. Locally produced programming includes Scott Cook in the Morning on weekday mornings and The Hair Scare (also hosted by Cook) on Saturday nights.
Current on-air talent includes morning host Scott Cook, DJs Allison "Alli J" Miller and Mark SanAngelo, chief meteorologist Karl Bohnak, and Soo Greyhounds announcers Gerry Liscumb, Jr and Lorne "Spanky" Robinson. Pre-recorded bumpers from Nikki "At Night" Peterson (an on-air personality at WUPK & WIMK) and former DJ/producer John Delise are used during the station's nighttime timeslots, while WSOO DJ John Bell provides news reports during Scott Cook in The Morning. Former Sault Ste. Marie City Commissioner Ray Bauer is among WSUE's former DJs, while former Sovereign Communications vice president Tom Ewing was the station's long time news anchor.

## Sources

* Michiguide.com - WSUE History
# Cartoof & Sherman Apartments

The Cartoof & Sherman Apartments are a group of three historic apartment houses at 31-35 Wales Street in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. Built in 1925, they are well-preserved examples of Colonial Revival architecture, built during a period of growth fueled by the city's expanding streetcar network. The apartments were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.

## Description and history

The Cartoof & Sherman Apartments are located in central western Dorchester, on the south side of Wales Street between Harvard Street and Blue Hill Avenue. They consist of three virtually identical three-story apartment houses, built out of brick and stone, connected to one another by party walls. The buildings are set on sloping terrain, with a partially exposed basement level on each structure. A stone water table separates the basement level from the upper levels. Each building's facade has three slightly inset bays at the center, with the main building entrance in the center, framed by an elaborate stone surround. Windows have stone sills and keystones, with lintels that are otherwise brick. Each building houses twelve residential units.
These buildings were designed by Saul Moffie, a local architect, and built in 1925 to answer growing demand for housing in the area which had been fueled by the expansion of the streetcar network along Blue Hill Avenue. Much of this growth was due to Jewish migration from tenement areas of downtown Boston and Chelsea, with an exodus from the latter begun in the aftermath of a major fire in 1908. Moffie was a prominent and prolific local architect responsible for the design of more than seventy area apartment houses.
# KSMB (FM)

KSMB (94.5 MHz, "94.5 KSMB") is a top 40 (CHR) radio station in Lafayette, Louisiana, owned by Cumulus Media. Its studios are located on Galbert Road in Lafayette, and its transmitter is located south of Church Point, Louisiana.

## History

KSMB began broadcasting in 1964 as Lafayette's first FM station. Its call letters stand for Southland Music Broadcasting, the station's original owner.
Through the 1960s it featured a strictly Cajun, swamp pop and zydeco Americana format. By the 1970s, the station had established an AOR format as "K94 The Stereo Rock". In late 1984, the format was gradually shifted to top 40 as "HitRadio 94½", a process completed by October. This branding lasted until 1994, when it became "94.5 KSMB".
Citadel Broadcasting purchased KSMB from Powell Broadcasting in 1999. Citadel merged with Cumulus Media on September 16, 2011.
# Nestorian schism

The Nestorian schism (a.d. 431–544) was a split between the Christian churches of Sassanid Persia, which affiliated with Nestorius, and those that later became the Catholic and Orthodox churches. The schism rose out of a Christological dispute, notably involving Cyril (Patriarch of Alexandria) and Nestorius (Patriarch of Constantinople).
The First Council of Ephesus in 431 and the Council of Chalcedon in 451 condemned Nestorius and his doctrine, which emphasized the radical distinctness between Christ's human and divine natures. That forced a breach between the churches that defended Nestorius and the state church of the Roman Empire, which caused the Church of the East, the Christian church of Sassanid Persia, to become known as the Nestorian Church, as it took the side of Nestorius.

## History

The doctrine of Nestorianism is associated with Nestorius, the Patriarch of Constantinople from 428 to 431. Prior to becoming Patriarch, Nestorius had been a student of Theodore of Mopsuestia at the School of Antioch. Nestorius argued that Christ's human and divine natures were distinct and so he was against using the title Theotokos (Greek: "God bearer") for the Virgin Mary. He preferred to call her Christotokos ("Christ bearer"). Cyril of Alexandria considered the doctrine contrary to Orthodox teaching and encouraged measures against it.
Finally, Nestorius and his doctrine were condemned at the First Council of Ephesus in 431, which was reiterated at the Council of Chalcedon in 451.
Afterward, churches aligned with Nestorius were centred on the School of Edessa and were separated from the rest of the Christian Church. Anathemised in the Roman Empire, they relocated to the Sassanid Empire, where they were welcomed by Persian Christians, who had already declared independence from Constantinople in an attempt to cast off accusations of foreign allegiance.
The School of Edessa relocated to the Mesopotamian city of Nisibis. The School of Nisibis thereafter became a centre of Nestorianism. In 484, the Sassanids executed the pro-Byzantine Catholicos Babowai and enabled the Nestorian bishop of Nisibis, Barsauma, to increase his influence over the bishops of the region.
Modern research suggests that also the Church of the East in China did not teach a doctrine of two distinct natures of Christ.
# Georgi Khristov

Georgi Khristov (Bulgarian: Георги Христов; born 14 October 1947) is a former Bulgarian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# 2003 Auto Club 500

The 2003 Auto Club 500 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series stock car race held on April 27, 2003, at California Speedway in Fontana, California. Contested over 250 laps on the 2-mile (3.23 km) asphalt D-shaped oval, it was the tenth race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Steve Park of DEI won the pole. Kurt Busch of Roush Racing won the race. This was also the last race for Jerry Nadeau. His career ended with an injury during practice at Richmond.

## Background

The track, California Speedway, was a four-turn superspeedway that was 2 miles (3.2 km) long. The track's turns were banked from fourteen degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, was banked at eleven degrees. Unlike the front stretch, the backstraightaway was banked at three degrees.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 97 | Kurt Busch | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 2 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet |
| 3 | 2 | Rusty Wallace | Penske Racing | Dodge |
| 4 | 9 | Bill Elliott | Evernham Motorsports | Dodge |
| 5 | 42 | Jamie McMurray | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dodge |
| 6 | 8 | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet |
| 7 | 15 | Michael Waltrip | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet |
| 8 | 43 | John Andretti | Petty Enterprises | Dodge |
| 9 | 17 | Matt Kenseth | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 10 | 40 | Sterling Marlin | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dodge |
# 2003 New England 300

The 2003 New England 300 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on July 20, 2003, at New Hampshire International Speedway, in Loudon, New Hampshire. Contested over 300 laps on the 1.058-mile (1.703 km) speedway, it was the 19th race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jimmie Johnson of Hendrick Motorsports won the race.

## Background

New Hampshire International Speedway is a 1.058-mile (1.703 km) oval speedway located in Loudon, New Hampshire which has hosted NASCAR racing annually since the early 1990s, as well as an IndyCar weekend and the oldest motorcycle race in North America, the Loudon Classic. Nicknamed "The Magic Mile", the speedway is often converted into a 1.6-mile (2.6 km) road course, which includes much of the oval. The track was originally the site of Bryar Motorsports Park before being purchased and redeveloped by Bob Bahre. The track is currently one of eight major NASCAR tracks owned and operated by Speedway Motorsports.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 2 | 29 | Kevin Harvick | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet |
| 3 | 17 | Matt Kenseth | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 4 | 12 | Ryan Newman | Penske Racing | Dodge |
| 5 | 31 | Robby Gordon | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet |
| 6 | 8 | Dale Earnhardt Jr. | Dale Earnhardt, Inc. | Chevrolet |
| 7 | 88 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford |
| 8 | 30 | Steve Park | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet |
| 9 | 99 | Jeff Burton | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 10 | 16 | Greg Biffle | Roush Racing | Ford |

## Race Statistics

* Time of race: 3:16:29
* Average Speed: 96.924 miles per hour (155.984 km/h)
* Pole Speed: no time trials
* Cautions: 12 for 63 laps
* Margin of Victory: 1.582 sec
* Lead changes: 14
* Percent of race run under caution: 21%
* Average green flag run: 18.2 laps
# 2005 Checker Auto Parts 500

The 2005 Checker Auto Parts 500 was a NASCAR Nextel Cup Series stock car race held on November 13, 2005 at Phoenix International Raceway in Avondale, Arizona. Contested over 312 laps on the 1-mile (1.609 km) asphalt oval, it was the thirty-fifth race of the 2005 Nextel Cup Series season. Kyle Busch of Hendrick Motorsports won the race.

## Background

Phoenix International Raceway – also known as PIR – is a one-mile, low-banked tri-oval race track located in Avondale, Arizona. It is named after the nearby metropolitan area of Phoenix. The motorsport track opened in 1964 and currently hosts two NASCAR race weekends annually. PIR has also hosted the IndyCar Series, CART, USAC and the Rolex Sports Car Series. The raceway is currently owned and operated by International Speedway Corporation.
The raceway was originally constructed with a 2.5 mi (4.0 km) road course that ran both inside and outside of the main tri-oval. In 1991 the track was reconfigured with the current 1.51 mi (2.43 km) interior layout. Lights were installed around the track in 2004 following the addition of a second annual NASCAR race weekend.

## Summary

The Checker Auto Parts 500 was held November 13 at Phoenix International Raceway. Denny Hamlin, who hadn't competed in a full season in Nextel Cup at the time, won the pole. The race was surrounded by controversy when defending champion Kurt Busch was cited for reckless driving and was reported by a cop to have "had the whiff of alcohol", although he was below the legal limit of .008 in Arizona, when it was discovered Kurt Busch actually had .0018 in alcohol. Due to his actions, he was suspended by Roush Racing for the rest of the season, and Kenny Wallace took the wheel of the 97 car. Ironically, his brother Kyle won the race, and in victory lane, he criticized the media for their handling of the case.
Jerry Robertson would make his only NASCAR Nextel Cup Series start in this event.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 5 | Kyle Busch | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 2 | 16 | Greg Biffle | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 3 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 4 | 20 | Tony Stewart | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet |
| 5 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet |
| 6 | 99 | Carl Edwards | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 7 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 8 | 7 | Robby Gordon | Robby Gordon Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 9 | 88 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford |
| 10 | 77 | Travis Kvapil | Penske-Jasper Racing | Dodge |

## Race Statistics

* Time of race: 3:02:23
* Average Speed: 102.641 miles per hour (165.185 km/h)
* Pole Speed: 134.173
* Cautions: 9 for 44 laps
* Margin of Victory: 0.609 sec
* Lead changes: 10
* Percent of race run under caution: 14.1%
* Average green flag run: 26.8 laps
# Andrew Goodwin (chemist)

Andrew L. Goodwin FRS is a university research professor and professor of materials chemistry at the University of Oxford.

## Education

Goodwin was educated at Sydney Boys High School and represented Australia at the International Chemistry Olympiad in 1996, winning a gold medal.
Goodwin earned a BSc in chemistry and pure mathematics at University of Sydney (USYD) in 2002. He completed a Ph.D. in inorganic chemistry at USYD in 2004 under advisor Cameron Kepert. Goodwin earned a Ph.D. in mineral physics from University of Cambridge in 2006 under advisor Martin T. Dove.

## Career

Goodwin was a junior research fellow at Trinity College, Cambridge from 2004 to 2009. Goodwin was a visiting fellow at the Australian National University in 2007.

### At The University of Oxford

From 2008 to 2014, Goodwin was an EPSRC Career Acceleration Fellow and from September 2009 to July 2014, an associate professor in the department of chemistry at University of Oxford. From October to July 2018, Goodwin was a Tutorial Fellow in Chemistry at St Anne's College, Oxford and a College Lecturer in Inorganic Chemistry at Oriel College, Oxford. In July 2014 Goodwin became a professor of materials chemistry at University of Oxford and in 2018 he became a university research professor. He researches inorganic and solid-state chemistry. Goodwin's research has advanced the theoretical and applied studies of disorder and flexibility in materials. His laboratory applied diffraction and modelling techniques to study disordered materials and create new materials.

## Personal life

Goodwin is married to Jonathan. He is an LGBT academic.

## Awards and honours

Goodwin won the 2010 Harrison-Meldola Memorial Prize for his work in materials with "negative thermal expansion and in the field of total scattering methods." In 2013, Goodwin won the Marlow Award for his "innovative studies of the physical chemistry and chemical physics of amorphous materials." He won the 2017 Corday-Morgan Prize for his "innovative studies of correlated disorder and its role in functional materials." Goodwin is a 2018 United Kingdom winner of the Blavatnik Award for Young Scientists.
Goodwin received two five-year grants from the European Research Council: an ERC Starting Grant through the 2011 call of the Seventh Framework Program and an ERC Advanced Grant through the 2017 call of the Eighth Framework Program (Horizon 2020).
Goodwin was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2023.
# North American Broadcasters Association

The North American Broadcasters Association (NABA) is a non-profit group of broadcasting organizations in the United States, Canada and Mexico. It is "committed to advancing the interests of broadcasters at home and internationally."
As a member of the World Broadcasting Unions, NABA "creates the opportunity for North American broadcasters to share information, identify common interests and reach consensus on international issues." NABA also provides representation for North American broadcasters in global forums on topics including protection of content, spectrum related concerns, the territorial integrity of broadcasters’ signals and digital transition issues.
NABA's full members, who represent network broadcasters both public and private, work together with their colleagues including national broadcasting associations, speciality services, service providers and vendors to provide a common voice for the North American broadcast community.

## NABA annual general meeting (AGM) and conference

Each year, NABA holds a conference and annual general meeting (AGM). This event provides members with the opportunity to gather in one place to discuss important issues in official meetings and through conference panels. NABA members host each event at their facilities, with the most recent AGMs taking place at CNN (Atlanta), Fox (Los Angeles), CBC/Radio-Canada (Toronto), NBC-Universal (New York), Televisa/TV Azteca (Mexico City) and NPR (Washington, DC).

## Full members

* Amazon
* AMC Networks
* Bell Media
* Canadian Broadcasting Corporation
* Charter Communications
* E.W. Scripps Company
* Fox Corporation
* Hearst Communications
* Lionsgate
* NBCUniversal
* Paramount Global
* Sony Corporation of America
* Televisa
* TelevisaUnivision
* The Walt Disney Company
* Warner Bros. Discovery

## Associate members

* Corus Entertainment
* Imagen Televisión
* NAB
* National Association of Television Program Executives
* Nexstar Media Group
* NPR
* PBS
* Sinclair Broadcast Group
* Tegna Inc.

## Affiliated & Telecommunication members

* Ad-ID
* AT&T
* Dolby Laboratories, Inc.
* Dish Network
* Eutelsat
* Google
* Grupo Empresarial Ángeles
* iHeartMedia
* Imagine Communications
* IMAX Corporation
* Intelsat
* Microsoft
* Netflix, Inc.
* News Corp
* Omnicom Group
* Pearl TV
* Ross Video
* Saban Capital Group
* Samsung
* Scholastic Corporation
* Sesame Workshop
* SES
* SiriusXM
* T-Mobile US
* Verizon Communications
* WildBrain
* Xperi
# List of Singaporean dissidents

This is a list of Singaporean political dissidents.
* Chia Thye Poh, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Lim Chin Siong, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Said Zahari, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Fong Swee Suan, Operation Coldstore detainee
* James Puthucheary, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Lim Hock Siew, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Linda Chen, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Poh Soo Kai, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Sandrasegaran Woodhull, Operation Coldstore detainee
* Lee Mau Seng
* Tan Wah Piow, alleged Operation Spectrum mastermind
* Tang Fong Har, Operation Spectrum detainee
* Vincent Cheng Kim Chuan, Operation Spectrum detainee
* J. B. Jeyaretnam
* Lee Siew Choh
* Tang Liang Hong
* Francis Seow
* Chee Soon Juan
* Lee Hsien Yang
* Martyn See
* M Ravi
* Kirsten Han
* Thum Ping Tjin
* Alex Tan
* Roy Ngerng
* Jolovan Wham
* Han Hui Hui
* Charles Yeo
* Amos Yee