OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alaa Ahmad

Aladdin Ahmad Khudhair (Arabic: عَلَاء الدِّين أَحْمَد خُضَير; born May 25, 1952), simply known as Alaa Ahmad, is an Iraqi former footballer. He played as a midfielder and spent the majority of his career with Al-Minaa.

## Early years

Alaa started his career with Tarbiyat Al Basra team side in his birthplace of Basra, under the close supervision of international referee Sami Naji in 1952 and played football in school teams before he represented Al Basra team in 1971, at the age of 19, and then the Al Moshah team (one of the premier's league teams then). After two seasons he went back to his hometown where he started playing for Al-Inaa which he continued with until his retirement.

## International debut and Sport history

His international journey began in 1973 with Iraq national under-20 football team, which consisted of great players from the national team participating in the Palestine Cup of Nations which was held in Libya, and he played his debut match against United Arab Emirates where on which time the Iraqi team won 3–1. He was then invited to join the national team and he played his international debut match against Tunisia in Al-Shaab Stadium and the match concluded with a 0–0 draw. After his debut he played 54 other matches. Some of them were the 1974 Asian Games which were held in Tehran, Pestabola Merdeka in 1977 and 1978, 5th Arabian Gulf Cup in Baghdad in 1979 and Moscow Olympics in 1980.
Alaa was part of the 1977 World Men's Military Cup alongside the likes of captain Douglas Aziz and Ali Kadhim. The midfielder was one of the star players at Basra based club that included Rahim Karim, Jalil Hanoon and the Ahmed brothers Hadi and Abdul-Razzaq. After making his debut, he became a regular in the Iraqi national team alongside his Al-Minaa team-mate Hadi Ahmad, helping Iraq to win the 5th Arabian Gulf Cup in Baghdad and the 1979 World Men's Military Cup.
He was an important part of the Al-Minaa side that won its first Iraqi league title in 1977–78 season. In 1980, he represented Iraq in its first Olympic appearance in Moscow playing in all 4 games against Costa Rica, Finland and Yugoslavia and in the 2nd round, where they lost 4–0 to evidential finalists East Germany.

## The Coaches

Among his coaches were Sami Naji, Ammo Baba, Thamir Muhsin, Jamal Salih, the Yugoslavian coach Gaga, and the Scottish coach Danny McLennan.

## International goals

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 17 July 1978 | KLFA Stadium, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Indonesia | 1–0 | 4–0 | 1978 Pestabola Merdeka |

## Honors
### Local
#### Al-Mina'a

* 1978 Iraqi League: Champion

### International
#### Iraq

* 1972 World Men's Military Cup: Champion
* 1977 World Men's Military Cup: Champion
* 1977 Pestabola Merdeka: runner-up
* 1978 Pestabola Merdeka: runner-up
* 1979 Arabian Gulf Cup: Champion
# Malahari

Malahari is a Carnatic raga. This raaga is a janya of the 15th Melakarta raga Mayamalavagowla. This raga is known to be a morning raga which brings out a sense of calmness. It is associated with the rainy season.
In classical carnatic training, it is often used as a raaga for beginners using geetha right after the swara-based exercises in Mayamalavagowla. Many of the Geethas in this raga have been composed by Purandara Dasa and Muthuswami Dikshitar.

## Structure and Lakshana

This raga is an asymmetric scale and is classified as an audava-shadava raga (five notes in the ascending scale and six notes in the descending scale).
* ārohaṇa: S R₁ M₁ P D₁ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa: Ṡ D₁ P M₁ G₃ R₁ S
The notes in this scale are shuddha rishabha, shuddha madhyama, shuddha dhaivata in arohana and additional antara gandhara in avarohana. Since this scale does not have a nishadha, it can be derived from Gayakapriya (13th melakarta) or Vakulabharanam (14th) too, but has been traditionally associated with Mayamalavagowla (15th) as the parent.

## Select compositions
### Geetams

* Shri Gananaatha in Rupaka, written by Purandara Dasa
* Kundha Gowra Gowrivara in Rupaka, written by Purandara Dasa
* Padumanaabha Paramapurusha in Triputa, written by Purandara Dasa
* Keraya Neeranu Kerege Challi in Triputa, written by Purandara Dasa

### Kritis

* Vigneshwaram Bhajare in Adi tala and Pancha Matanga Mukha in Rupaka Tala composed by Muthuswami Dikshitar
* Shri Mahaganapathe in Rupaka Tala composed by Muthiah Bhagavatar
* Dasasreshtam by T. N. Seshagopalan in Rupaka Tala in praise of Shri Purandara Dasa
* Sharanambitade in Adi tala by Annamacharya
* Vara Siddhi Vinayaka, a Varnam in Adi tala by Dr. Sripada Pinakapani
* Shri Raghupungava in Rupaka Tala by Gopikrishnan AJ

## Related rāgas

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāga.

### Scale similarities

* Karnataka Shuddha Saveri is a rāga which has a symmetrical scale matching the ascending scale of Malahari (gandhara is entirely omitted). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S R1 M1 P D1 S : S D1 P M1 R1 S
# Dhanyasi

Dhanyasi is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a janya rāgam (derived scale) from the 8th melakarta scale Hanumatodi. It is a janya scale, as it does not have all the seven swaras (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale Shuddha Dhanyasi and the sampurna raga scale Hanumatodi.
This is the common and popular scale and is used for portraying the bhakthi rasa. According to the Muthuswami Dikshitar school, Dhanyasi is derived from Nariritigaula melakarta scale, instead of Hanumatodi scale and includes Chathushruthi Rishabham in the Avarohanam.

## Structure and Lakshana

Dhanyasi is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain rishabham or dhaivatam in the ascending scale. It is an audava-sampurna rāgam (or owdava rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale). Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* ārohaṇa : S G₁ M₁ P N₁ Ṡ
* avarohaṇa : Ṡ N₁ D₁ P M₁ G₁ R₁ S
The notes used in this scale are shadjam, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and kaishiki nishadham in ascending scale, with shuddha dhaivatam and shuddha rishabham included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see swaras in Carnatic music.
The rāgam used by Dikshitar school of music uses chathusruti rishabham (R2) in the descending scale, in place of shuddha rishabham (R1), bringing it under the 20th melakarta Natabhairavi.

## Popular compositions

There are many compositions set to Dhanyasi rāgam.
* Sangeeta gnanamu, Ramabhirama Manasu, Endhu Bayara, Dhyaname Varamaina and Nee chitthamu composed by Tyagaraja
* Kalayami sriramam and Ha hanta vanchitaham-Padavarnam by Swati Tirunal
* Chudamanikanda by Arunachala Kavi
* Nammina varini and Rama Daya Joodave by Bhadrachala Ramadas
* Dasara nindisabeda by Purandara Dasa
* Vani arul purivai , Balakrishnan padamalar and Nee Indha Mayam-Padavarnam by Papanasam Sivan
* Sri Ranganathaya namasthe, Paradevathe and Mayuranatham anisham by Muthuswamy Dikshitar
* Meenalochana brova by Shyama Sastri
* Ye maguva-Padavarnam by Mysore Sadashiva Rao
* Nenarunchi Nannelukora-Khandajathi Ata tala Varnam by Tiruvottriyur Tyagayyar
* Nikhila Loka Nayaki-Adi tala Varnam by T. K. Govinda Rao

## Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

### Graha Bhedam

Salaga Bhairavi can be derived from Dhanyasi when sung from Nishadam to Nishadam.

### Scale similarities

* Udayaravichandrika, also known as Shuddha Dhanyasi has a symmetric pentatonic scale, with the notes same as the ascending scale of Dhanyasi. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S G1 M1 P N1 S' : S' N1 P M1 G1 S
* Dhanyasi scale as per Dikshitar school uses Chathushruthi rishabham in descending scale but is classified as a 20th melakartha janya ragam by Venkatamakhi. Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is S G1 M1 P N1 S' : S N1 D1 P M1 G1 R2 S'
# Hartsdale Pet Cemetery

Hartsdale Pet Cemetery, also known as Hartsdale Canine Cemetery, is a historic pet cemetery located at Hartsdale, Westchester County, New York. It was established in 1896, and contains over 80,000 interments, with 14,000 interment lots and 7,000 memorials. Contributing resources include the groundskeeper's cottage, a house, a public memorial to the dogs of war, a mausoleum, and manmade and natural topographical attributes. It is America's largest and oldest pet cemetery.$^{:3,24}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.

## History

In 1896, Dr. Samuel Johnson, a veterinarian in New York City, offered his apple orchard in Hartsdale as the gravesite for a grieving client, whose dog had died, as animal burials were not permitted in the city. After recounting the story to a friend who was a journalist over lunch, a news article was published in 1898$^{:1}$ and later was picked up by The New York Times on September 3, 1905. In the wake of the ensuing publicity, Dr. Johnson received hundreds of requests for pet burials and set aside more of his land until the Hartsdale Canine Cemetery was incorporated on May 14, 1914.
The War Dog Memorial was erected in 1923, featuring a bronze statue of a German Shepherd dog, wearing a blanket with a Red Cross Insignia. It commemorates "man's most faithful friend for the valiant services rendered in the World War, 1914–1918" and a ceremony is held annually in June to honor service dogs.

## Notable interments

* Ming of Harlem

## Gallery

* Hartsdale Canine Cemetery, October 2012
* Resting place of Ming
# Janice Shaw Crouse

Janice Shaw Crouse was executive director of the World Congress of Families IX. She is Senior Fellow of Concerned Women for America. She is on the advisory board of Coalition for Divorce Reform.
She was raised in Milstead, Georgia and graduated from Asbury College in 1961. There she met her future husband Gilbert Crouse. She was a college dean and public high school teacher. She became George H. W. Bush's speechwriter in 1991. In the 90s, she was executive director of Institute on Religion and Democracy's Ecumenical Coalition on Women and Society project. George W. Bush appointed her as an official US delegate to the 2002 U.N. Children's Summit and 2003 U.N. Commission on the Status of Women.
# Lair House

The Lair House is a historic house at Stone and Elm Streets in Holly Grove, Arkansas. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a complex roof line with two forward gables joined by a horizontal crossing section. The gables rest on projecting window bays, with a small gable-roofed porch between at the attic level. The exterior and interior have retained a wealth of Queen Anne woodwork, despite the conversion of its front porch to a more Craftsman-style appearance. Built about 1905, it is one of Holly Grove's finest examples of Queen Anne architecture.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Hartford Water Tower

The Monette Water Tower is a historic elevated steel water tower located in Hartford, Arkansas. It was built in 1936 by the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company in conjunction with the Public Works Administration as part of a project to improve the local water supply. The project was one of 124 similar projects in the state funded by the PWA. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2008, as part of a multiple-property listing that included numerous other New Deal-era projects throughout Arkansas.
# Charles Montagne

Charles Achilles Joseph Montagne (17 March 1889 – 22 May 1940) was a French footballer who played as a midfielder for Olympique Lillois and the French national team in the 1910s.

## Club career

Born in Roubaix on 17 March 1889, Montagne began his football career at Olympique Lillois in 1909, aged 20. Together with Paul Voyeux, Paul Chandelier, and Alphonse Six, Montagne helped OL win back-to-back USFSA Northern Championships in 1913 and 1914, winning the former with a record of 13 wins and only one defeat. On 5 April 1914, he started in the final of the 1914 USFSA Football Championship, helping his side to a 3–0 win over Olympique de Cette. Three weeks later, on 26 April, he started in the final of the Trophée de France at the Charentonneau, helping his side to a 4–1 win over VGA Médoc.

## International career

On 9 March 1913, Montagne made his international debut in a friendly match against Switzerland in Geneva, scoring once to help his side to a 4–1 win. In his second appearance in the following month, Montagne helped France to an 8–0 win over Luxembourg.
On 1 November 1913, Montagne played for the so-called Lions des Flandres, a regional scratch team representing Northern France, in a friendly against the English Wanderers in Paris, which ended in a 4–1 loss.
Montagne had to wait seven years to receive his third and last cap for France, in a friendly against Belgium at the Parc des Princes on 28 March 1920, helping his side to a 2–1 win.

## Later life and death

During the First World War, Montagne was a quartermaster sergeant of the 42nd artillery. After the War, he became an industrial in Lille.
Montagne died in Bruay-sur-l'Escaut on 22 May 1940, at the age of 51.

## Career statistics

    France score listed first, score column indicates score after each Montagne goal.
List of international goals scored by Charles Montagne :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 9 March 1913 | Charmilles Stadium, Geneva, Switzerland | Switzerland | 1–1 | 4–1 | Friendly match |

## Honours

Olympique Lillois
* USFSA Football Northern Championship: 1911, 1913, 1914
* USFSA Football Championship: 1914
* Trophée de France: 1914
# Juozas Gruodis

Juozas Gruodis (20 December 1884 in Rokėnai, Russian Empire – 16 April 1948 in Kaunas, Lithuanian SSR, Soviet Union) was a Lithuanian classic, composer, educator and professor.

## Biography

His father was a woodworker who also made musical instruments. He worked as a church organist until the age thirty. He then studied at Moscow Conservatory from 1915-1916, then studied composition and conducting at Leipzig Conservatory. After completing his time at Leipzig Conservatory, he then worked as a conductor at Kaunas State Theater, and starting in 1926, taught at the Kaunus Music School. The Music school was reorganized into Kaunus Conservatory in 1933, with Juozas being its first director and its first professor of composition.
Because of his influential years of teaching, Groudis has been called the founder of the Lithuanian school of composition. His students included: Antanas Budriūnas (1902–66), Juozas Gaidelis (1909–83), Julius Juzeliūnas (1916–2001), Vytautas Klova (1926–2009), Jonas Nabažas (1907–2002) and Antanas Račiūnas (1905–84). As a composer, Groudis found his own individual style through a merging of "moderate modernism and elements of Lithuanian folk music". A recording of his Violin Sonata (1922), along with other works for violin and piano, was released in 2014. In 2024 Toccata Classics issued a CD of his piano music performed by Daumantas Kirilauskas, including the Piano Sonata No. 1 (1919) and No. 2 (1921), and the Variations in B Major (1920).

## J. Gruodis Memorial Museum

In 1931, Juozas purchased a plot of land on the outskirts of Kaunas. He built a house on the site in 1932, where he would live with his wife until his death in 1948. The house was taken over by the Culture Department of the Kaunas City Executive Committee in 1967, where it would spend a few years as a music library, before the memorial museum of J. Gruodis was established at the site in 1974. The museum contains exhibits about Juozas's life, as well as several of his manuscripts.
# Hart House (Lynnfield, Massachusetts)

The Hart House is a historic First Period house in Lynnfield, Massachusetts. The two story, three bay wood-frame house was built in stages. The oldest portion is the front of the house, consisting of two stories of rooms on either side of a central chimney. It was probably built by John Hiram Perkins, the owner of the property from 1695 to 1719. Not long afterward, a leanto section was added to the rear, giving the house its saltbox appearance. It was acquired by John Hart in 1838, and it remained in his family until 1945. Even though the house underwent a major rehabilitation in 1968, its First Period construction is still evident.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Korhan Abay

Korhan Abay (born 1 January 1954) is a Turkish actor, author, film director and producer.

## Career

Abay is a show-business icon in Turkey, well known for his work as an actor, writer, host and producer of numerous national and international TV shows and events. He co-hosted the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest with Meltem Cumbul. Korhan can also speak French and English.

## Filmography

* Se upp för dårarna / Kapılara Dikkat, (2007)
* Ev Hali (as Tolga), (2002) (TV series)
* Alamancının Karısı (as Cemil), (1987)
* Büyük Koşu, (1987) (TV series)
* Kıskıvrak (as Selçuk), (1986)
* Şıpsevdi (as Raci), (1977) (TV series)
* Mahallede Şenlik Var, (1976)
* Kötüler de Ağlar, (1976)
* Canavar Cafer, (1975)
* Kazım'a Ne Lazım, (1975)
* Soysuzlar, (1975)
# Harry Smith House (Riverdale Park, Maryland)

The Harry Smith House is a Queen Anne-style frame dwelling, built in 1890. It stands on one of the original streets platted in the 1889 railroad suburb subdivision of Riverdale Park, Prince George's County, Maryland located northeast of Washington, D.C. The home is representative of the transition in domestic architecture between the Queen Anne style of the 1880s and the popular plan of the turn of the 20th century. Its owners were a middle class, government worker family, the Smiths, who owned it from the time when the developer sold it until the middle of the 20th century.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.
# Gary Kirk

Gary Michael Kirk (born 10 April 1961) is a former English cricketer. Kirk was a right-handed batsman who bowled and right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Colchester, Essex.
Kirk made his debut for Suffolk in the 1998 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Norfolk. Kirk played Minor counties cricket for Suffolk from 1998 to 2002, which included 23 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 17 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Hampshire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. He made 8 further List A appearances, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2002. In his 9 List A matches, he took 14 wickets at a bowling average of 21.42, with best figures of 3/16.
# PNP

PNP may refer to:

## Government

* Provincial Nomination Program, an immigration scheme by the Government of Canada

## Organizations

* New Progressive Party (Puerto Rico)
* Partido Nashonal di Pueblo, a Curaçaoan political party
* National Popular Party (Romania)
* Parti national populaire, a 1970s political party in Quebec, Canada
* People's New Party, Japan
* Peoples National Party (disambiguation)
* Peruvian National Police Policía Nacional del Perú)
* Peruvian Nationalist Party
* Philippine National Police
* Princess Naoko Planning, Naoko Takeuchi's studio
* Progressive National Party (disambiguation)
* Princeton Newport Partners, a hedge fund
* Press Network of Pakistan, Islamabad based media house

## Science and technology

* Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, an enzyme
* 4-Nitrophenol or p-nitrophenol
* Pyridoxine phosphate, a form of vitamin B$_6$
* PNP transistor
* P versus NP problem
* Plug and play, not requiring configuration
** Legacy Plug and Play or Legacy PnP
* Perspective-n-Point in computer vision
* Pick-and-place machine for assembling electronic circuit boards
* Print-and-play, board games with parts designed to be printed by players

## Other uses

* Party and play (PnP), sex with drug use
# Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter (Pittoni)

Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter or The Delivery of the Keys is an oil on canvas painting by the Italian artist Giambattista Pittoni, from c. 1730–1735. It is held in the Louvre Museum, in Paris.

## History and description

It shows a scene from Matthew (16:18–20). There was perhaps an original sketch of the painter, now lost. Other depictions of the same subject by Pittoni are in the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Tours and at the Ashmolean Museum, in Oxford.
The work depicts Jesus elevating Saint Peter to the rank of Prince of the Apostles, by simbolically giving him the keys to the kingdom of Heaven. Standing on a staircase, Jesus appears in the center of the painting, leaning towards Peter, who kneels to receive the keys. On the ground, lie the iconographic symbols of an open book and a sword, while in the sky, some angels, seraphs and cherubs, appear among the clouds to witness and to celebrate the event. Saint James the Great appears on the left, holding a pilgrim's staff. Saint John the Apostle, at the center, exalts the spiritual meaning of the delivery of the keys by pointing to Heaven. Their expressions testify the inner emotion of the apostles who witness the scene.
Constance Lavagne d’Ortigue, from the Louvre, wrote that "In this mature work, Pittoni shows a certain rigidity and takes up elements from his previous compositions such as angels in the sky. However, he knows how to maintain a freshness characteristic of the Venetian Rococo. The colors, in simple masses, almost without nuances, mark the space with a coat or a jacket, as if they served to differentiate the figures in a more categorical way."
# Miroslav Opsenica

Miroslav Opsenica (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирослав Опсеница; 2 November 1981 – 25 May 2011) was a Serbian footballer.
Opsenica was born in Gospić. He played for the Serbian clubs FK Mladost Apatin, FK Vojvodina, FK Radnički Sombor and FK Novi Sad, and the Polish club ŁKS Łódź.
A player of Kolubara at the time, he died in a car accident in Šopić on 25 May 2011, aged 29. He was underway to Kruševac, where he was supposed to play against Napredak.
# Tolidomordella

Tolidomordella is a genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. There are at least two described species in Tolidomordella.

## Species

These two species belong to the genus Tolidomordella:
* Tolidomordella discoidea (Melsheimer, 1845) (North America)
** Tolidomordella discoidea discoidea (Melsheimer, 1845)
** Tolidomordella discoidea flaviventris (Smith, 1883)
* Tolidomordella sexguttata (Champion, 1896) (Caribbean)
# Puccinellia tenella

Puccinellia tenella is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.
Its native range is Subarctic to Northeastern USA.
Synonyms:
# Harry T. Nicolai House

The Harry T. Nicolai House is a house located in northwest Portland, Oregon listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Lake Ditch Bridge

Lake Ditch Bridge is a historic plate girder bridge located in Monroe Township, Morgan County, Indiana. It was built in 1895 by the Chicago Bridge and Iron Co. It is 58 feet, 6 inches, long and 24 feet, 9 inches wide. It is supported by timber planks and concrete abutments.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.