OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mulla Do-Piyaza

Mulla Do Piyaza (1527-1620) was the Advisor and Vizier of the Mughal emperor Akbar. Mulla Do-Piyaza, also portrayed as witty, was Birbal's rival. Even though these folk tales originated at the end of Akbar's reign (1556–1605), Mulla Do-Piyaza began to appear much later. Most scholars consider him to be completely fictional.

## Background

There is no historical proof of his existence. There are some sources which tell that Do-Piaza was born as Muhammad Al Abdul Momin to Atgah Khan, the commander of Mughals and to Jiji Anga, a wet nurse. He was given the honorific Mullah for his witty purpose. He served as the vizier of Akbar's Empire. In the folk tales, Mulla Do-Piyaza is depicted as Birbal's Muslim counterpart and as a proponent of orthodox Islam. Most of the time he is shown getting the better of both Birbal and Akbar, but there are other stories which portray him in a negative light.
No Mughal-era records mention any courtier called Mulla Do-Piyaza, and pamphlets on his life and jokes were published only in the late 19th century. One modern scholar, Hafiz Mahmood Shirani, states that Mulla Do-Piyaza was a historical personality whose original name was Abdul Momin, and who was born in India, left for Iran in 1582, returned after 36 years, died in 1620, and was buried in Handia. The manuscripts which mention him date back to an author who died in 1532—years before Akbar was born. According to C. M. Naim, Shirani's character is fictional and based on Persian folklore unrelated to Akbar. Mulla Do-Piaza is also told that he was chef in his past life and had mistakenly created the legendary dish Dopiaza. As per his name suggest, he might be a librarian or a Mulla (cleric) but as per Mughal folklore, and most sources he is known to be vizier of Akbar era. A local legend narrates that upon seeing Birbal's impressive pagdi(turban), Do-piyaza became envious and approached his wife. This anecdote is often cited as evidence that Mullah Do-Piyaza must have been married.
# 1990 Alaska Measure 2

Alaska Measure 2 or the Alaska Marijuana Criminalization Initiative was a 1990 ballot measure passed by the U.S. state of Alaska. The initiative stated that it: "would change Alaska's laws by making all such possession of marijuana criminal, with possible penalties of up to 90 days in jail and/or up to a $1000 fine."
The legal status of cannabis in Alaska changed twice after the passage in 1972 of a constitutional amendment affirming an individual's right to privacy. The state specifically recognized privacy with respect to possession and use of cannabis with the 1975 Ravin v. State case in the Alaska Supreme Court. The state legislature followed up by decriminalizing marijuana in 1982.
* Measure 2's re-criminalization of marijuana in 1990 met with court challenges over the years.
* 1990 Measure 2 was struck down in 2003 by the Alaska Court of Appeals in Noy v. State. Agreeing with the 2003 case result, Alaska voters re-legalized marijuana with a different Measure 2 in 2014.

## Results

Measure 2 :
| Choice | Votes | % |
| Yes | 105,263 | 54.29 |
| No | 88,644 | 45.71 |
| Total votes | 193,907 | 100.00 |

## Campaign

The leader of the initiative campaign Alaskans for the Recriminalization of Marijuana was Marie Majewske, described as an "Anchorage grandmother". The initiative also received support from William Bennett, President Bush's Drug Czar, who planned to visit Alaska to campaign for the measure; the DEA and FBI also sponsored a Marijuana Myths and Misconceptions symposium in Anchorage.
Opposition to the initiative was led by Alaskans for Privacy, and the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws (NORML) gave top priority to defeating the initiative, contributing "nearly $16,000" to opposition efforts by late September.
Polling across Alaska in August of that year showed a nearly 2–1 margin of support for the measure. Gubernatorial candidates Arliss Sturgulewski (Republican) and Walter Hickel (Alaskan Independence Party) supported the initiative, while Democrat Tony Knowles supported criminalization but not incarceration for first-time offenders.
At the successful end of the campaign, Majewske announced:
   It's wonderful, I have great faith in the people of this state. I truly believed they would do the right thing. I think that this will say to people that the law didn't work, and we need to be looking in the other direction, toward a drug-free environment for our children. The only way to do that is to tell them it's illegal.
# Henry F. Barker House

The Henry F. Barker House is a historic house at 103 Greenleaf Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. The 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame house was built in 1871 for Henry F. Barker, owner of some of Quincy's largest granite quarries. It is one of the best-preserved Italianate houses on Greenleaf Street, which is lined with fashionable 19th-century houses. The L-shaped house has paired brackets and dentil moulding in the eaves, projecting polygonal window bays with similar features, and a decorated porch in the crook of the L.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Nacirema Club

The Nacirema Club is a social club located at 6118 30th Street in Detroit, Michigan; it was the first African American social club in Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.

## History

In the 1910s and 1920s, Detroit saw a substantial influx of African Americans moving from the southern states in hopes of finding employment. The growth of the African American community was so great that the Black Bottom district on the east side was no longer adequate. With the population pressure, Blacks began moving in substantial numbers to other parts of the city, including the area along Tireman Avenue. This neighborhood became a Black enclave through the middle of the century, with numerous single- and multi-family houses and vibrant commercial districts along Tireman and Grand River Avenue.
As the neighborhood grew, so did its social network. In 1922, Raymond H. Menard and Julian Archer founded the Nacirema Club as a place for well-to-do Black men to relax and network. The club was patterned after established White clubs in the city such as the Detroit Athletic Club and the Detroit Club. The name of the club is "American" spelled backwards, and is meant as a reminder that African Americans, even in this time of racial prejudice, are proud to be Americans. The club was officially incorporated in 1932, with 21 charter members, including doctors, lawyers, teachers, postal workers, and factory workers. Edgar Houston served as the first president.
In 1923 the club purchased a two-story brick house which had been built three years earlier and converted it into their clubhouse. Further alterations were made in 1937 and 1942, and in 1949 a one-story addition was constructed to the rear. The club had a ballroom, dining room, and a spacious lobby, and was used by the community for wedding receptions, proms, anniversary parties, and other social events. During its heyday, the highlight of the season was the club's "Nacirema Week", where the club hosted a racetrack party, boat ride, picnic, and dinner dance. The club continued to be a men-only club until 1998, when women were first admitted as members.
Although the surrounding neighborhood has fallen on hard times and club membership has dwindled, the Nacirema Club still exists.

## Description

The building housing the Nacirema Club is a two-story, four-square vernacular American Foursquare style house covered with reddish-brown brick. It has a shallow overhanging hipped roof with projecting dormers on each side. On the front façade, a similar hipped roof covers the front porch and entryway. First-floor windows in the front have been altered, with one window bricked in and a double window replaced with a picture window. Second-floor windows are double-hung windows with paned uppers.
The building is the most substantial structure on the block, and the only one with brick facing. Surrounding structures are smaller frame single-family homes, and what are now empty lots.
The 1949 addition extends to the rear alley and completely covers what was once the back yard. The addition is concrete and brick.
# Lowca

Lowca is a village and civil parish in the English county of Cumbria, just to the north of the village of Moresby. It had a population of 773 in 2001, increasing to 888 at the 2011 Census.
It was formerly a mining area but is now noted for its wind farm.
Lowca looks out over the Solway Firth to the west. The village used to stand next to a huge black slag heap called Pit Bank until the slag heap was redeveloped in the 1980s, along with a new road leading directly through Lowca from the A595.
Lowca has its own community school, previously known as Lowca Primary School, and rugby team.

## History

In 1800, brothers Adam, Thomas and Crosby Heslop, formerly associated with the ironworks at Seaton near Workington, established an iron foundry and engineering business on the seashore by the mouth of the Lowca Beck. The impetus for the business was probably the success of the twin-cylinder steam engine Adam had invented while working in Shropshire in 1790, and there was no shortage of finance, hence the company title "Heslops, Milward, Johnston & Co." The three brothers were all dead by the mid-1830s so the investors sold up, and the works was taken over by local iron mining partnership Tulk and Ley which began a long tradition of locomotive manufacture. In 1857 it was sold again, to Fletcher, Jennings & Co.
Lowca also had large reserves of coal, which were mined for centuries, providing even more employment than the engineering works. In 1911 a chemical works was established to exploit the latest coal by-product technologies which had been developed in Germany. This plant was shelled by a German submarine, U-24, during World War I, on 16 August 1915; an event which the Germans made much of at the time, and Lowca has made much of ever since. Local legend has it that a quick thinking local worker opened a relief valve which sent up an impressive plume of burning gas, so the submariners thought they had destroyed their target and left. Apparently the only fatality of the incident was one local dog.
The village used to be served by Lowca railway station on the Lowca Light Railway which connected with the Cleator & Workington junction railway at Harrington Junction.
# Todd McGowan

Todd McGowan (born 1967) is an American film scholar, philosopher, and professor of English at the University of Vermont where he teaches film and cultural theory. He works on Hegel, psychoanalysis, and existentialism, and the intersection of these lines of thought with the cinema. McGowan is the author of more than 15 books, editor of Film Theory in Practice series from Bloomsbury and co-editor of the Diaeresis series at Northwestern University Press with Slavoj Žižek and Adrian Johnston. McGowan's work has been described as "A Politics of Death Drive". McGowan cohosts the podcast Why Theory with Ryan Engley.

## Work
### Hegelianism

In Emancipation After Hegel (2019), Todd McGowan presents ‘a new radical Hegel’, dispensing with the infamous formula of the dialectic as ‘thesis, antithesis, synthesis’, McGowan maintains that contradiction is not the opposition of an antithesis to a thesis, but occurs when a position follows its own internal logic and exposes its inner division. According to McGowan, Freud's psychoanalytic theory ‘provides a theoretical supplement for Hegel’. By conceptualizing the unconscious, Freud sees subjectivity through a contradiction that it cannot eliminate.
# Afrolit Sans Frontieres Festival

The Afrolit Sans Frontieres Festival is a virtual literary festival founded by South African author and curator Zukiswa Wanner as a response to the curfews and lockdowns related to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic within the African continent.

## Background

In an interview with the Mail & Guardian, Wanner talked about how the coronavirus epidemic inspired the festival and how she was able to get in touch with all the writers via WhatsApp. Because she had read their books, it was easier for her to pair them to discuss different topic that would not bore the audience. The eight-day festival brings book lovers together, through live events on Facebook and Instagram. The festival featured prominent African writers reading in English, French and Portuguese.

### First edition

The first edition of the festival took place on Instagram and Facebook Live from March 23 to 30, 2020, featuring 16 African writers: Abubakar Adam Ibrahim, Richard Ali Mutu, Leye Adenle, Hawa Jande Golakai, Chike Frankie Edozien, Maaza Mengiste, Mũkoma wa Ngũgĩ, Nozizwe Cynthia Jele, Yara Monteiro, Bisi Adjapon, Mohale Mashigo, Shadreck Chikoti, Remy Ngamije, Kalaf Epalanga, Natasha Omokhodion-Kalulu Banda, and Zukiswa Wanner.

### Second edition

The second edition, curated by Zukiswa Wanner and Maaza Mengiste, took place from April 20 to 27, 2020. The writers featured were Chris Abani, Elma Shaw, Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor, Ondjaki, Fred Khumalo, Jennifer Nansubuga Makumbi, Mona Eltahawy, Nii Ayikwei Parkes, Sulaiman Addonia, Lola Shoneyin, Edwige-Renée Dro, Hemley Boum, and Ishmael Beah.

### Third edition

A third edition of the festival took place from May 25 to June 1, 2020, with Mohale Mashigo as the co-curator. featuring 16 African writers: Jose Eduardo Agualusa, Leila Aboulela, Tsitsi Dangarembga, Molara Wood, Max Lobe, Mubanga Kalimamukwento, Chimeka Garricks, Dilman Dila, Angela Makholwa, Vamba Sherif, Tanella Boni, Ayesha Harruna Attah, Masande Ntshanga, Beata Umubyeyi Mairesse, Tochi Onyebuchi, and Virgília Leonilde Tembo Ferrão.

### Fourth edition

The fourth edition of the festival took place from June 29 to July 6, and focused on short story writers and poets, with the theme "To Cut A Long Story Short".

### Fifth edition

The fifth edition of the festival, curated by founder Zukiswa Wanner, took place from July 27 to August 2, 2020. The participants were Lerato Mogoatlhe in Johannesburg, South Africa, Joe Khamisi in Texas, USA, Frances Mensah Williams in London, UK, Conceição Evaristo in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Kayo Chingonyi in Leeds, UK, L.L. McKinney in Kansas City, USA, Gauz in Abidjan, Cote D’Ivoire, Fiston Mwanza Mujila in Graz, Austria, Ondjaki in Luanda, Angola, Rodrigo França in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Ashley Hickson-Lovence in London, UK, and Helon Habila in Centreville, VA, USA, with the final guest being Margaret Busby in London, UK, on August 3.
# COVID-19 pandemic in Shanxi

The COVID-19 pandemic reached the province of Shanxi, China.

## Statistics

| Division | Active | Confirmed | Deceased | Recovered |
| Shanxi | 1,891 | 7,164 | 1 | 5,272 |
| Taiyuan | 774 | 55 |
| Jinzhong | 100 | 60 |
| Yuncheng | 376 | 75 |
| Shuozhou | 500 | 85 |
| Datong | 1,000 | 95 |
| Xinzhou | 147 | 0 |
| Jincheng | 346 | 0 |
| Changzhi | 100 | 0 |
| Luliang | 100 | 0 |
| Yangquan | 500 | 0 |
| Linfen | 371 | 0 |
| Overseas import personnel | 145 | 0 |

## Timeline
### 2020

On January 22, the first confirmed case of pneumonia with a new type of coronavirus infection appeared in Shanxi Province, and six close contacts have been tracked and medically observed.

### 2021

On January 3, Shanxi Province added 1 newly imported confirmed case (imported from Poland).

### 2022

On January 22, Yungang District of Datong City conducted a nucleic acid test on a returnee from Fengtai District of Beijing, and the result was positive. In the early morning of January 23, the results of the review by the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Fourth People's Hospital of the Municipality were all positive.
# Zakarpattia Lowland

The Zakarpattia Lowland (Ukrainian: Закарпа́тська низовина́, romanized: Zakarpats'ka nyzovyna, lit. 'Transcarpathian Lowland'; Hungarian: Kárpátaljai-alföld) or Upper Tysa Lowland (Ukrainian: Поти́ська низовина́, romanized: Potys'ka nyzovyna, lit. 'Circum-Tysa Lowland' is a lowland in the southwestern portion of the Zakarpattia Oblast in the drainage basin of Tisza river and located on its right banks. The plain stretches along the Hungary-Ukraine border.
The lowland has an area of 2,000 km$^2$ (770 sq mi). Average height is 102–120 m (335–394 ft), while maximum is 400 m (1,300 ft) (Berehove Hills).
The lowland contains most of the population of region and includes all its major cities such as Uzhhorod, Mukachevo, Berehove, Vynohradiv and others.
# Cheran's Journey

Cheran’s Journey is a 2024 Indian Tamil-language limited series created and directed by Cheran for SonyLIV, which focuses on Five applicants are shortlisted for a job. It was produced by N. Gunasekar and K. Dhakshinamoorthy, under Compass 8 Films.
The principal characters of the series include R. Sarathkumar, Prasanna, Aari Arujunan, Divyabharathi, Kashyap Barbhaya and Kalaiyarasan. It premiered on 12 January 2024 and consisted of nine episodes.

## Cast
### Main

* R. Sarathkumar as Ashok Naataamai
* Prasanna as Raghav Isakkimuthu
* Aari Arujunan as S. Pranav
* Kalaiyarasan as Ameer Sulthan
* Divyabharathi as Latha Vijayakumar Reddy
* Kashyap Barbhaya as Nitesh Gupta

### Recurring

* Jayaprakash
* Jasmine Metivier
* Ilavarasu
* Akash Premkumar
* Aadukalam Naren
* Anju Kurian
* Vela Ramamoorthy
* Bharani
* Karthikeyan P

## Production
### Development

The series was announced by SonyLIV in March 2022. The series is produced by N. Gunasekar and K. Dhakshinamoorthy under the Compass 8 Films. The series is written and directed by Cheran, marking his return after Thirumanam. This is his debut in a limited series. The cinematography was handled by N. K. Ekambaram, editing by K.J. Venkataraman , Music by C. Sathya.

### Casting

Actor Aari Arujunan was cast as S. Pranav. This is his first role in a limited series. Initially, actor Aadhi Pinisetty was signed to play one of the lead roles alongside Divyabharathi, Prasanna, Kalaiyarasan and Kashyap Barbhaya in director Cheran’s web series. Later he dropped the series.

### Release

Initially, the first trailer was scheduled to be released on 28 December 2023, but due to the death of Tamil actor and politician Vijayakanth, it was delayed by two days to 30 December 2023 and revealed the release date.

## Reception

content is very good and received positive reviews from public.
# Lang's worm lizard

Lang's worm lizard (Chirindia langi) is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is native to Southern Africa. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Etymology

The specific name, langi, is in honor of German taxidermist Herbert Lang.

## Geographic range

C. langi is found in Mozambique, South Africa, and Zimbabwe.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of C. langi is savanna, at altitudes of 230–1,400 m (750–4,590 ft).

## Description

Adults of C. langi usually have a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 12–14 cm (4.7–5.5 in). The maximum recorded SVL is 15.8 cm (6.2 in). It is slender, and its coloration is uniformly pink.

## Reproduction

C. langi is oviparous.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Chirindia langi langi V. FitzSimons, 1939
* Chirindia langi occidentalis Jacobsen, 1984
# Madremanya

Madremanya (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 13.7 square kilometres (5.3 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 283.
# Sigcawu

Sigcawu is a South African surname that may refer to
* Sigcawu ka Sarili (died 1902), South African Royal
* Daliza Sigcawu, South African royalty son of Sigcawu
* Salukaphathwa Gwebi'nkumbi Sigcawu (died 1921), South African royal and son of Sigcawu
* Mpisekhaya Ngangomhlaba Sigcawu (died 1933), South African royalty and grandson of Sigcawu
* Bungeni Zwelidumile Sigcawu(1906–1965), South African Xhosa King and grandson of Sigcawu
* Xolilizwe Mzikayise Sigcawu (1926–2005), South African Xhosa King and descendant of Sigcawu
* Zwelonke Sigcawu (1968–2019), South African Xhosa King and descendant of Sigcawu
* Ahlangene Sigcawu (born 1970), South African Xhosa King and descendant of Sigcawu
# Suicide in music subcultures

Suicide in music subcultures refers to the relationship between members of a subculture of music fans and the act of suicide. Researchers have examined the relationship between heavy metal subculture, goth subculture, emo subculture, and opera subculture and suicide.

## Goth subculture

A study published on the British Medical Journal concluded that "identification as belonging to the Goth subculture [at some point in their lives] was the best predictor of self harm and attempted suicide [among young teens]", and that it was most possibly due to a selection mechanism (persons that wanted to harm themselves later identified as goths, thus raising the percentage of those persons who identify as goths). According to The Guardian, some goth teens are at more likely to harm themselves or attempt suicide. A medical journal study of 1,300 Scottish schoolchildren until their teen years found that 53% of the goth teens had attempted to harm themselves and 47% had attempted suicide. The study found that the "correlation was stronger than any other predictor." The study was based on a sample of 15 teenagers who identified as goths, of which 8 had self-harmed by any method, 7 had self-harmed by cutting, scratching or scoring, and 7 had attempted suicide.
The authors held that most self-harm by teens was done before joining the subculture, and that joining the subculture would actually protect them and help them deal with distress in their lives. The authors insisted on the study being based on small numbers and on the need of replication to confirm the results. The study was criticized for using only a small sample of goth teens and not taking into account other influences and differences between types of goths; by taking a study from a larger number of people.
# Supergame (association football)

The SuperGame (Swedish: SuperMatchen) is an annual football match at Nya Ullevi in Gothenburg, Sweden. Starting in 2012, it is usually played as a game between two top club teams in July or August. While mostly being an exhibition game it's given major attention, as its played between major clubs. Draws are followed up by penalty shootouts.
SuperGames which involve Manchester City are known as Super Matches.

## Games
### Winners list

Winners List :
| Team | Number of Wins |
| Manchester United | 1 |
| Real Madrid | 1 |
| Barcelona | 1 |
# Cancún Tennis Open

The Cancún Tennis Open, is a WTA 125-level professional women's tennis tournament. It takes place on outdoor hardcourts, around the month of February at the Cancún Country Club Residencial & Golf in the city of Cancún, Mexico. The tournament was introduced in 2025.

## Results
### Singles

| Year | Champion | Runner-up | Score |
| 2025 | Emiliana Arango | Carson Branstine | 6–2, 6–1 |

### Doubles

| Year | Champions | Runners-up | Score |
| 2025 | Maya Joint Taylah Preston | Aliona Bolsova Yvonne Cavallé Reimers | 6–4, 6–3 |
# Sheryl Bayley

Sheryl Bayley is a Barbadian former cricketer who played as a right-arm off-break bowler. She appeared in eleven Test matches and one One-Day International for the West Indies between 1976 and 1979. She played domestic cricket for Barbados.
In 1977, in a two-day match for Barbados against Guyana, Bailey took nine wickets for nine runs to help bowl the opposition out for 46.