OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# R300 (South Africa)

The R300 or Kuils River Freeway (also Cape Flats Freeway) is a Regional Route in the Cape Metropole, South Africa that connects Mitchells Plain with the N2, Kuilsrivier, and the N1 between Bellville and Brackenfell. The R300 is a freeway for its entire length; it forms part of the proposed Peninsula Expressway.

## Route

The R300 begins at the Stellenberg Interchange with the N1 between Bellville and Brackenfell and heads south bordering between both towns. It eventually borders between Bellville and Kuilsrivier and borders between Delft and Blue Downs before intersecting with the N2 (Settlers Way) north of Mitchells Plain and Philippi. It then turns in a south-westerly direction between Mitchells Plain and Phillipi and ends at an intersection with the M7 (Jakes Gerwel Drive) in Mitchells Plain, just north of Schaapkraal.

### Interchanges

| Distance from origin (km) | Exit number | Destinations | Roads | Notes |
| 0 | | Mitchells Plain | M7- Jakes Gerwel Drive | |
| 3 | 12 | Mitchells Plain, Philippi | M36- Stock Road | |
| 5 | 22 | Cape Town, Somerset West | N2 | |
| 9 | 18 | Blue Downs | M54- Hindle Road | |
| 12 | 21 | Blackheath | M12- Stellenbosch Arterial | |
| 16 | 25 | Kuilsrivier, Bellville | R102- Van Riebeek Road | |
| 17 | 26 | Kuilsrivier | M23- Bottelary Road | Southbound only |
| 20 | 29 | Brackenfell, Bellville | R101- Old Paarl Road | Northbound only |
| 22 | 27 | Cape Town, Paarl | N1 | R300 ends |

## Peninsula Expressway

The entirety of the R300 Freeway is part of the proposed Peninsula Expressway, which is to be designated as the N21 and is to be a toll road. This new national route is to include the current R300 freeway as well as extensions at either end of that R300 freeway.
The proposed road is meant to extend the current R300 from its northern terminus (Stellenberg Interchange) with the N1 highway, past Durbanville, bending west, up to the Melkbosstrand and Blouberg coastal area. It is also meant to extend the current R300 from its southern terminus (Mitchells Plain) junction with the M7 route (Jakes Gerwel Drive) westwards, through Zeekoevlei, up to the Muizenberg and Westlake area.
In August 2022 the Western Cape Department of Transport and Public Works announced the launch of an environmental impact assessment for the extension of the R300 from its current terminus at the N1 northwards to the R302 (Wellington Road).
# Abdulaziz bin Mohammed Al Ateeqi

Abdulaziz bin Mohammed Al Ateeqi (Arabic: عبد العزيز العتيقي, 1882 –1969), was a Saudi educator, historian, and politician. Considered one of the pioneers of modern education in the Persian Gulf region, he was the first Saudi media official as an employee of the Directorate of Publications in 1926. He opened a modern Western-style school at his home in Al Majma'ah in 1930-31 and advised King Faisal when the latter was a deputy of his father in Mecca. Al Ateeqi served on the Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia (Shura Council) and presided over it on behalf of King Faisal before the latter's accession. Starting in 1916, he spent extensive time on stays in Bahrain and Kuwait, where he introduced modern pedagogy to the schools while preaching reform in India and Indonesia. He died in Kuwait on 28 March 1969.
# Knock Knock (company)

Knock Knock is an American gift company and book publisher founded by Jen Bilik on January 1, 2002. The company is based in Los Angeles, California. Bilik, previously a book editor, launched Knock Knock in 2002 with the proceeds from the sale of her Manhattan apartment.
In January 2018, Knock Knock acquired Emily McDowell Studio (renamed Em & Friends) and Sisters of Los Angeles (renamed People, Places & Things). The three individual companies are now under one umbrella: the newly formed Los Angeles based Who's There Group.

## Products and publications

In 2007, Knock Knock began publishing humorous nonfiction including How to Traumatize Your Children: 7 Proven Methods to Help You Screw Up Your Kids Deliberately and with Skill.
# N'Djamena Amea Solar Power Station

The N'Djamena Amea Solar Power Station is a planned 120 MW (160,000 hp) solar power plant in Chad. This renewable energy infrastructure project will be developed by Amea Power, an independent power producer (IPP), based in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The solar farm will be built in phases.

## Location

The solar farm will be located near N'Djamena, the largest city and capital of Chad.

## Overview

According to the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), as of May 2021, Chad's national generation capacity was 314 megawatts, nearly all of it derived from expensive "fossil fuels". At that time, the national electrification rate was 9 percent (38 percent Urban and less than 5 percent Rural).
The N'Djamena Amea Solar Power Station represents one of the first grid-ready renewable energy sources in the country. The electricity generated at this power station will be sold to Société Nationale d'Électricité du Tchad (SNE) (Chad National Electricity Company), under a long-term power purchase agreement (PPA).

## Developers

This power station is under development and is owned by Amea Power, an independent power producer, active in Asia, Middle East and Africa. The Amea Power Group is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
# Trappers Point Site

The Trappers Point Site is an archaeological site located near Pinedale, Wyoming. The site, which dates to the Early Archaic period, is the oldest known location used for the mass culling of pronghorn antelope. In addition, a large number of projectile points have been found at the site; the variety of projectile point designs at the site have helped establish how these tools developed, and the presence of points from many parts of the Green River valley have aided in determining prehistoric migration patterns. The site has been called "a major discovery in Wyoming archaeology" and "one of the key sites in Wyoming".
The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 2007. A pulloff on United States Route 191 west of Pinedale overlooks the site, with interpretive panels.
# Padlet

Padlet (formerly Wallwisher) is an educational technology startup company based in San Francisco, California and Singapore. Padlet provides a cloud-based software-as-a-service, hosting a real-time collaborative web platform in which users can upload, organize, and share content to virtual bulletin boards called "padlets".

## History

Originally named Wallwisher, the company was started in 2008 by Nitesh Goel and Pranav Piyush, two friends from India, and was incorporated in 2012 with funding from the startup accelerator Start-Up Chile. In 2013, Padlet was additionally backed by accelerators Y Combinator and ImagineK12. As of November 2020, the company has raised over $13 million across three Series A rounds of funding.
In 2018, the company drew criticism for its abrupt switch from a free service to a paid pricing model.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Padlet saw an increase in users, attributed to its use by educators and students following a rise in remote learning worldwide. In 2021, the platform adopted stronger content moderation practices in response to multiple cases of offensive content - including racist, anti-semitic, and pornographic material - being published on student Padlet accounts.
In August 2024, Padlet launched Sandbox, a collaborative digital whiteboard with an ability to create interactivity using links.

## Use

Padlet has emphasized the importance of accessibility, intuitiveness, and collaboration in the design of its interface.
Padlet is widely used among teachers; its use as a pedagogical tool has been studied in various academic journals and conferences including the Association for Computing Machinery Conference on Education Technology and Computers, and the IEEE International Conference of Educational Innovation through Technology.
# Clarksboro, New Jersey

Clarksboro is an unincorporated community and historic area located in the municipality of East Greenwich Township in Gloucester County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## Transportation

The Swedesboro Railroad built its line from Woodbury to Swedesboro through the town, opening in October 1869 under lease to the West Jersey Railroad. It is still operated for freight traffic by the Southern Railroad of New Jersey.

## Education

East Greenwich Township School District serves grades K-6 with students in 7-12 served by Kingsway Regional School District.
Guardian Angels Regional School is a K-8 school that operates under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden. Its PreK-3 campus is in Gibbstown while its 4-8 campus is in Paulsboro.

## Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Clarksboro include:
* Danielson (1995–present), family indie rock band
* Rachel Davis DuBois (1892–1993), educator, human rights activist and pioneer of intercultural education.
* George Gill Green (1842–1925), patent medicine manufacturer
* Amos J. Peaslee (1887–1969), politician, military official, author, and diplomat who served as United States Ambassador to Australia
* Hardy Richardson (1855-1931), Major League Baseball player

## Points of interest

* Eglington Cemetery
* Hollingshead Airport
# 1938 South American Basketball Championship

The 1938 South American Basketball Championship was the 6th edition of this tournament. It was held in Lima, Peru and won by the host, Peru national basketball team. 5 teams competed, including Ecuador in their first appearance.

## Final rankings

* Peru
* Argentina
* Uruguay
* Brazil
* Ecuador

## Results

Each team played the other four teams once, for a total of four games played by each team and 10 overall in the tournament.
| Rank | Team | Pts | W | L | PF | PA | Diff |
| 1 | Peru | 8 | 4 | 0 | 203 | 167 | +36 |
| 2 | Argentina | 7 | 3 | 1 | 218 | 180 | +38 |
| 3 | Uruguay | 6 | 2 | 2 | 160 | 139 | +21 |
| 4 | Brazil | 5 | 1 | 3 | 174 | 195 | -21 |
| 5 | Ecuador | 4 | 0 | 4 | 132 | 206 | -74 |
| Peru | 61 - 55 | Argentina |
| Peru | 42 - 36 | Uruguay |
| Peru | 50 - 47 | Brazil |
| Peru | 50 - 29 | Ecuador |
| Argentina | 46 - 39 | Uruguay |
| Argentina | 60 - 38 | Brazil |
| Argentina | 57 - 42 | Ecuador |
| Uruguay | 45 - 30 | Brazil |
| Uruguay | 40 - 21 | Ecuador |
| Brazil | 59 - 40 | Ecuador |
# Meier (surname)

Meier (German pronunciation: ) is a variant of the German surname Meyer.

## Disambiguation pages

* Christian Meier
* Dominic Meier
* John Meier
* Paul Meier

## Individuals

* Annemarie Sylvia Meier (born 1957), German chess master
* Armin Meier (born 1969), Swiss cyclist
* Armin Meier (1943–1978), German actor
* Armin Meier (1941–1999), Liechtenstein politician
* Barbara Meier (born 1986), German model
* Barbara Meier, Swiss curler
* Bernd Meier (1972–2002), German football goalkeeper
* Bernd Meier (1944–2005), German politician
* Bertram Meier (born 1960), German Roman-Catholic bishop
* Billy Meier (born 1937), Swiss UFO contactee and ufologist
* Carl Alfred Meier (1905–1995), Swiss psychiatrist and psychologist
* Carson Meier (born 1995), American football player
* Christa Meier (1941–2024), German politician
* David Meier (1891–1986), Mayor of Mauren
* Deborah Meier (born 1931), American educator
* Dieter Meier (born 1945), Swiss musician
* Dutch Meier (1879–1948), American baseball player
* Else Meier (1901–1933), German politician
* Florian Meier (born 1988), Mayor of Vaduz
* Julius L. Meier (1874–1937), businessman and Governor of Oregon
* Karl Meier (1897–1974), Swiss actor and LGBT magazine editor
* Katja Meier (born 1979), justice minister of Saxony
* Kenneth J. Meier (born 1950), American professor
* Megan Meier (1992–2006), victim of cyberbullying
* Miloš Meier (born 1984), Czech drummer
* Myka Meier (born 1982), American-British writer
* Naomi Meier (1926–1989), American professional baseball player
* Richard Meier (born 1934), American architect
* Richard L. Meier (1920–2007), American urban theorist
* Richard Meier (1906–1982), Liechtensteiner politician
* Rob Meier (born 1977), American football player
* Rudolf Meier (born 1939), Swiss Olympic boxer
* Sarah Meier (born 1984), Swiss figure skater
* Sid Meier (born 1954), computer game programmer and designer
* Silvio Meier (1965–1992), East German activist killed by neo-Nazis
* Timo Meier (born 1996), Swiss ice hockey player
* Urs Meier (born 1959), retired Swiss football referee
* Waltraud Meier (born 1956), German mezzo-soprano
* Wes Meier (born c. 1968–69), American football coach
* Wolfgang Meier (1878–1945), German farmer and concentration camp prisoner

## People with similar surnames

* Hildreth Meière (1892–1961), American artist
# Al-Hilal Stadium

The Al-Hilal Stadium (Arabic: ملعب الهلال), nicknamed The Blue Jewel (Arabic: الجوهرة الزرقاء) is a multi-use stadium located in Omdurman, Khartoum State, Sudan. It is mostly used for football matches and is also used for athletics. It is the home of Al-Hilal Club and has a capacity of 25,000.

## History

At the opening celebration on Friday, 26 January 1968, Al-Hilal played against the visiting Ghana national football team. The match ended in a 1–1 draw.
Amid the War in Sudan in February 2024, the Sudanese Armed Forces took control of the stadium.
# Grace (2018 film)

Grace is a 2018 American romantic comedy drama film written and directed by Devin Adair and starring Tate Donovan, Katie Cassidy, Matthew Lillard, Debby Ryan and Mircea Monroe.

## Cast

* Tate Donovan as Charlie Elliston
* Katie Cassidy as Dawn Walsh
* Matthew Lillard as Bernie Wexler
* Debby Ryan as Nicole
* Missi Pyle as Liz
* Mircea Monroe as Mia
* Hugo Armstrong as Val
* Ryan Canale as Sam Wexler

## Production

Gail Bean and Annie Ilonzeh were attached to appear in the film.

## Release

The film premiered at the Boston Film Festival on September 23, 2018. The film was also screened at the Napa Valley Film Festival on November 10, 2018.

## Reception

Justin Lowe of The Hollywood Reporter gave the film a positive review and wrote, "Modestly scaled and tightly focused on its lead characters, Adair’s feature offers an authentic perspective on nurturing creativity while maintaining a playful tone that’s both entertaining and endearing."
# A Handful of Soil

A Handful of Soil (Turkish: Bir Avuç Toprak) is a 1957 Turkish romantic drama film directed by Osman F. Seden. The stars of the film are Talat Artemel, Pervin Par, Turgut Özatay, Ayhan Işık, Atıf Kaptan, and Nubar Terziyan.
# Maura McGiveney

Mary Alish "Maura" McGiveney (February 28, 1939 – November 10, 1990) was an English-American film and television actress during the 1960s and 1970s. She appeared several times in such TV series as Hawaii Five-0 and Perry Mason, The Virginian ("Day of the Scorpion"), Straightaway, The Hollywood Palace, Adam-12, McHale's Navy, My Three Sons, Peter Gunn, The Fugitive, The Flying Nun, Death Valley Days, and Dr. Kildare.

## Early life

She was born on February 28, 1939, in Stockport, England, the daughter of the "quick change" actor Owen McGiveney and Elizabeth Hughes. She studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts and first came to Hollywood to work in film.

## Career

McGiveney earned a Golden Globe nomination from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association as Most Promising Newcomer of 1966 for her role as Claire Hackett in the farce Do Not Disturb with Doris Day and Rod Taylor. She was also in the films Twist Around the Clock with Chubby Checker, W.I.A. Wounded in Action", Once You Kiss a Stranger and Destination America. On stage she appeared in Harvey, The Second City and The Fantasticks, among many other productions.
McGiveney was a comedian and singer as well as an actress. In what she hoped would be her ticket to fame, she appeared in a program similar to the successful TV show Laugh-In titled Turn-On. Turn on's sole episode aired on February 5, 1969, with the curvaceous McGiveney as "The Body Politic". The rather sexually explicit theme, jokes and remarks of Turn-On led to ABC affiliates refusing to broadcast the second episode, and the sponsor Bristol-Myers immediately canceled it. Miss McGiveney expressed shock when the show was canceled, even though five shows were filmed and twenty-one more planned. She said "I still can't understand it. We were all so sure it was going to be a big hit"
McGiveney died in 1990 in Los Angeles after a battle with liver disease. She was survived by her long-time partner, the television scriptwriter Worley Thorne.

## Filmography

* North by Northwest (1959) - Attendant #2 (uncredited)
* Twist Around the Clock (1961) - Debbie Marshall
* Do Not Disturb (1965) - Claire Hackett
* W.I.A. Wounded in Action (1966) - Lt. Marietta Dodd
* Once You Kiss a Stranger (1969) - Harriet Parker
# Zach West

Zachary Alex West (born April 27, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. He was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2007. He played collegiately at Texas-El Paso.
West has also been a member of the Cleveland Browns.

## Early years

West attended St. John Lutheran High School. He started playing football when he was 6 years old and was often known as 'Black Gold west'. This was because he was known to have been one of the best players at his junior school. At the age of 9, Zach left St. John Lutheran High school and joined The Skinners School where he stayed for 2 years before moving back. During this time, Zach became an avid swimmer and netball player due to the lack of a decent football team nearby.

## College career

West played college football at Texas-El Paso. As a senior, he finished with 30 tackles and two sacks. He was a Sociology major.

## Pre-Draft

Zach West measured in at 6'4" 302 at his Pro Day.
He ran a 5.00 40 yard dash (1.71 10 yard split), a 4.53 20 yard shuttle, and 7.46 3 cone. He had a vertical jump of 26", a broad jump of 8'8", and bench pressed 225 pounds 28 times.

## Professional career

West was originally signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted rookie free agent on May 8, 2007. He was waived during final cuts and re-signed to their practice squad on September 26, 2007. He was released by the Patriots on October 9, 2007. He was signed to Cleveland Browns on December 25, 2007, and waived in July 2008. He was then claimed off waivers by the Patriots on July 25, 2008, but waived shortly thereafter.
# Turiasauria

Turiasauria is an unranked clade of basal sauropod dinosaurs known from Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous deposits in Europe, North America, and Africa.

## Description

Turiasauria was originally erected by Royo-Torres et al. (2006) to include Turiasaurus, Galvesaurus and Losillasaurus, all of which hail from the Villar del Arzobispo Formation (Tithonian-Berriasian) of Spain. Turiasuria was defined by the authors as "all Eusauropoda closer to Turiasaurus riodevensis than to Saltasaurus loricatus". Cladistic analysis (Royo-Torres et al., 2006; 1927) of 309 characters and 33 taxa suggests that the turiasaurians lie outside the Neosauropoda and form a monophyletic group. The clade is diagnosed by the presence of vertical neural spines, posterior centroparapohyseal laminae on the dorsal vertebrae, the absence of pre- and postspinal laminae on the dorsal vertebrae, the absence of a scapular acromial crest, the presence of a prominent humeral deltopectoral crest, medial deflection of the proximal end of the humerus, and a distinct vertical ridge on the caudal side of the distal half of the ulna.

## Paleobiogeography

Turiasaurs were initially considered confined to Europe, with Turiasaurus from Spain and Zby from Portugal, and the tooth taxa Cardiodon, Neosodon, and Oplosaurus were referred to the clade, but additional members were found in North America and Africa. Heart-shaped teeth are considered a synapomorphy of the turiasauria. Recently a heart shaped tooth found from the Jaisalmer Formation confirmed the presence of this clade in India during the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian). Together with the Narindasaurus from the Bathonian of Madagascar, these are the oldest records of the group. It is therefore suggested that Turiasauria might have originated in Gondwana during the Middle Jurassic. A tooth discovered in the Lower Pliensbachian (Lower Jurassic) Hasle Formation of Bornholm, NHMD 1185136, was also referred to the family, being, if truly a member, 17 My older than any previously known turiasaur.
North American Mierasaurus and Moabosaurus from the Early Cretaceous are also considered to be turiasaurs.
Remains of a very large species of turiasaur, not yet formally identified, have recently been unearthed from the earliest Cretaceous (Berriasian) aged Angeac-Charente bonebed in western France.
Indeterminate turiasaur material, consisting of a single vertebra, has been described from an unknown locality in the Early Cretaceous Wealden Group of England.

## Classification

Turiasaurus demonstrates that the evolution of enormous body size was not restricted to neosauropod clades such as the Diplodocidae and Titanosauria, but developed independently at least once in a lineage of more basal sauropods, the turiasaurians.
A 2009 thesis published by José Barco proposed that neither Galvesaurus nor Losillasaurus were turiasaurians. Later, a master thesis by Francisco Gascó (2009) and Royo-Torres et al. (2009) reaffirmed the validity of Turiasauria.
# Treasure of Saint-Germain-de-Varreville

The Treasure of Saint-Germain-de-Varreville is a collection of 4th century AD coins in a vase discovered in 2011, in a farm in the village of Saint-Germain-de-Varreville, Normandy, north-western France. It was acquired by the city of Caen and is now kept in the Normandy Museum. According to Pierre-Marie Guihard of the University of Caen, the discovery is among the most important finds in Europe in recent history.
The treasure was discovered in a farm in the south of the village. No other ancient items were found at the site, except for a piece of ancient tile. The coins date to the Roman era. The farmer who owns the land, discovered the vase during the construction of a fence. Some coins have merged with each other due to the corrosion from copper oxide.
The formal excavation of the vase was carried out in the summer of 2011 by the Center for Ancient and Medieval Archaeological and Historical Research. First, the vase was stabilized, then the container was placed in a foam support structure and moved. Further excavation in the area were carried out in 2013 but revealed no ancient artifacts.
The coins found were minted in Treves, Lyon and Arles and provide useful information on the daily use of coins at the time. The hoard contains 14,528 coins dated from 310 to 348 AD, with a total weight of 42 kg including 3.8 kg for the container which is made of common ceramic. The coins are bronze with very little silver, weighing 3 grams and are 18 mm in diameter, and typically date to 330 AD. The coins were accumulated over a period of about ten years and placed in the vase in small pouches of fabric which have disappeared perished due to age. Cereal ears seem to have been intentionally placed in the container to absorb moisture.

## Sources

* Pierre-Marie Guihard "Saint-Germain-de-Varreville – La Grande Pièce, trésor monétaire" Archéologie de la France, 2013
* "14000 pièces de monnaie du IVe siècle trouvées dans le Cotentin: le trésor de 42 kg livre ses secrets!" La Presse de la Manche, 11 Nov 2011
* "Saint-Germain-de-Varreville. Le trésor retrouvé en 2011 livre ses secrets" La Manche Libre, 18 Nov 2019
# Chieh Yuan

Chieh Yuan (15 March 1945 – 16 November 1977) was an actor and martial artist. He was an actor for Shaw Brothers and in 1972, he was cast in Bruce Lee's The Game of Death. Chieh died in 1977 from cerebral edema, the same cause to Bruce Lee's death, and at age 32, the same age at which Bruce Lee had died.