OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Laborde

Jean Laborde (16 October 1805 in Auch – 27 December 1878 in Mantasoa, Madagascar) was an adventurer and early industrialist in Madagascar. He became the chief engineer of the Merina monarchy, supervising the creation of a modern manufacturing center under Queen Ranavalona I. Later he became the first French consul to Madagascar, when the government of Napoleon III used him to establish French influence on the island.
Born to a blacksmith, Laborde emigrated to India, before attempting to recover treasure from ships wrecked along the coast of Madagascar in 1831. After becoming shipwrecked himself, Laborde made his way to Antananarivo where he manufactured muskets and gunpowder for the queen in a factory located in Ilafy.
Laborde then organized 20,000 forced labourers to build an industrial complex in Mantasoa, closer to water, wood, and iron ore. There, 1,200 workmen produced cannon, swords, bricks, tiles, pottery, glass, porcelain, silk, soap, candles, sealing-wax, lime, cement, charcoal, ink, dyes, sugar, rum, sulfuric acid, and lightning conductors.
Laborde also constructed Rainiharo's tomb, and the Queen's Palace.
Laborde got involved in the 1857 coup instigated by Joseph-François Lambert and was banned by the queen. After the queen was succeeded by Radama II, he was able to return in 1861.$^{:165–168,171}$ Napoleon III named him as the first French consul to the Merina court.
The French government became involved in a dispute with the Malagasy over the inheritance of Laborde's property after his death in 1878, some of which was a gift from Queen Ranavalona I. These and other French claims formed the pretext for France's later armed intervention.$^{:203,208}$
A species of chameleon endemic to Madagascar, Furcifer labordi, is named in his honor.
# Mariani, Jorhat

Mariani (IPA: ˌmɑːrɪˈænɪ) is a neighbourhood town of Jorhat. It is about 17.5 km from Jorhat Town railway station. Mariani is in the border of Nagaland. Mariani is famous for the Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary which is located on the roadside on the way to Nakachari from Mariani at a distance of 5 km. Pincode of Mariani is 785634.
This small town is surrounded by some of the largest tea gardens in India. Mariani has a cosmopolitan culture with many communities speaking different languages and living in harmony for decades. The town was once well known for having one of the largest plywood factories in India, however, they were later closed down as felling trees was banned by law. In Assamese, moriya is a fisherman and his wife is called moriyani. The name mariani was derived from moriyani.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mariani had a population of 23,065. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. In Mariani, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Geography

Mariani is located at 26°40′N 94°20′E﻿ / ﻿26.67°N 94.33°E﻿ / 26.67; 94.33. It has an average elevation of 155 metres (509 ft).

### Language

Languages spoken in Mariani (2011)
Bengali is the most spoken language in the town at 12,401 speakers, followed by Assamese at 4,344 and Hindi at 3,238.

## Educational institute
### Colleges

* Mariani College

### Schools

* Adarsh Hindi Vidyalaya
* Bongshi Gopal High School
* Edith Douglas HS School
* Little Star School
* Mahadev Agarwalla Higher Secondary School
* Mariani Girls' School
* Mariani High School
* Mariani Jatiya Vidyapith
* Parijat Jatiya Vidyalaya
* St. Antony's High School
* Asset Academy
* Mann International School
* Bheleuguri Adarsha High School
* Jungle Block High School
* 218 No Sonowal LP School
* Hattijuri Bagan LP School
* Hattijuri Jatiya Vidyapith
* Railway High School, Mariani

## Politics

Mariani is part of Jorhat (Lok Sabha constituency).BJP's Rupjyoti Kurmi is the incumbent MLA of Mariani (Vidhan Sabha constituency). In 2022 Assam municipal elections, the Independent Candidates with Mariani Unnayan Mancha won seven wards out of ten wards, reducing BJP to two in Mariani Municipal Corporation.

## Notable personalities

* Anamika Choudhari, winner of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa L'il Champs International
* Rupjyoti Kurmi, Indian politician

## Transport

Dhodar Ali connects Mariani by road. Mariani is well connected with Jorhat by road. Buses and mini vans (Tata Magic) are available frequently. The nearest airport of Mariani is Jorhat Airport. The town has very good railway connectivity with rest of the country. It is served by Mariani junction, one of the major railhead of Tinsukia railway division. It falls in the Lumding–Dibrugarh section.
# Sendlinger Tor

The Sendlinger Tor (translated: Sendling Gate) is a city gate at the southern extremity of the historic old town area of Munich. It served as a fortification for defence and is one of Munich's three remaining gothic town gates (the other two being the Isartor and the Karlstor).

## Location

Sendlinger Tor (located at Sendlinger Str 49) lies at the southern end of Sendlinger Strasse, the north-south thoroughfare through Munich's old town. Sendlinger Tor thus separates the old city from the Isar suburb. Sendlinger Tor is at an altitude of 525 metres (1,722 ft) above sea level.

## History

As part of the great urban expansion by Ludwig the Bavarian (from 1285 to 1337), a second city wall with four town gates was built, of which Sendlinger Tor was one. In 1318, Sendlinger Tor was first mentioned as a starting point for the road to Italy, but probably existed earlier. Originally, there was only the distinctive central tower gate (typical of the Munich city gates of the time). In 1420 that was supplemented by the two flanking towers, which were required to terminate the end of the outer city wall properly.
In 1808 the central tower was demolished. In 1860 a restoration of the two remaining Medieval flanking towers and the wall with three arches took place. In 1906, these original three arches were replaced by the one large single arch.
In the Second World War, the gate was barely damaged. It was refurbished in the 1980s. On the Sendlinger Tor, a remnant of the old city wall can still be seen, which previously went up the Herzog-Wilhelm-Str.

## Public Transportation

It gives its name to the Sendlinger Tor U-Bahn, Tramway and bus station, one of the main interchanges within Munich’s systems of public transport.
# New Riding Club

The New Riding Club is an historic building at 52 Hemenway Street in Boston, Massachusetts. Built in 1891 and designed by Willard T. Sears, The Riding Club is an example of Tudor Revival architecture. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. It is the only building remaining of three such facilities built in the neighborhood near the end of the 19th century.
The club was formed by prominent Bostonians whose Back Bay neighborhood largely restricted the stabling of horses and their building's location was chosen to allow riders to use the nearby bridle paths of Frederick Law Olmsted's Back Bay Fens. It contained a riding ring, changing rooms and lounges, and spaces dedicated to stabling, grooming, shoeing, and exercising horses. The former French cavalry officer Henry Lucien de Bussigny, the author of several works on horsemanship, was the riding instructor.
The building was acquired by the Badminton and Tennis Club in 1934, and the interior riding ring was converted to tennis courts. In 1985 the remaining stables were converted to residential apartments.
# Gerald Mobey

Gerald Spencer Mobey (5 March 1904 – 2 March 1979) was an English professional first-class cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and wicketkeeper.
Mobey played for Surrey from 1930 to 1948 but he was essentially their reserve wicketkeeper to Ted Brooks up to 1938 and to Arthur McIntyre in 1947 and 1948. He was first-choice wicketkeeper only in 1939 and 1946. Mobey would have toured India with the England national cricket team in 1939–40 if Marylebone Cricket Club's scheduled tour had gone ahead. The team had been selected but the outbreak of the Second World War on 3 September 1939 caused the tour's immediate cancellation.
# Fritz Helmuth Ehmcke

Fritz Helmuth Ehmcke (1878–1965) was a German graphical designer, typographer and illustrator.
Born in Inowrocław, Prussia (now Poland), Ehmcke was educated as a lithographer in Berlin during 1893–1897. In 1900, he was a co-founder of Steglitzer Werkstatt.
From 1903, he taught at the Kunstgewerbeschule in Düsseldorf, from 1913 to 1938 in Munich, during 1920-1921 also in Zürich. During 1946 to 1948, he was professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich.
He designed a number of typesets, notably Ehmcke-Antiqua and Ehmcke-Kursiv in 1909/10 (adopted for English-language typesetting by Stephenson Blake under the name Carlton).

## Typesets

* Ehmcke Antiqua (1908 Flinsch)
* Ehmcke Kursiv (1910 Flinsch)
* Ehmcke Fraktur (1912 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Rustika (1914 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Schwabacher (1914 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Schwabacher halbfett (1915 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Fraktur halbfett (1917 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Mediaeval (1922 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Mediaeval kursiv (1923 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Mediaeval halbfett (1924 D. Stempel AG)
* Ehmcke Latein (1925 Ludwig & Mayer)
* Ehmcke-Latein halbfett (1925 Ludwig & Mayer)
* Ehmcke Brotschrift (1927 Rupprecht Presse)
* Ehmcke Elzevir (1927 L. Wagner)
* Ehmcke Elzevir kräftig (1930 L. Wagner)
# Mirehouse, Whitehaven

Mirehouse /ˈməhʊsˈ/ is an area and ward in the English county of Cumbria and within the boundaries of the historic county of Cumberland. Mirehouse is 1.5 miles south of the town of Whitehaven near the A595 road. Mirehouse Estate, locally colloquially known as ‘The Valley’. The West was referred to 09 side and the East as 07 side, taken from the numbers of the bus routes that served them. The ward was 5,481 at the 2021 census.

## Churches

St Andrew is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Calder, and the diocese of Carlisle. Its benefice is Mirehouse.
St Benedicts is an active Roman Catholic Church Founded in 1961, right after the opening of the new church building at St Mary’s, Kells.

## School

Valley Primary School and Nursery is a community school for children from 3–11 years. It opened as a Primary School in September 2004 and has a capacity of 294. The Whitehaven Academy is the local 11-18 comprehensive.

## Facilities

On Meadow Road are Mirehouse Shops, Mirehouse Library and Mirehouse Post Office.
Mirehouse all has St Benedicts Rugby Union Football Club and a Labour Club.
There was once a pub named Crown and Anchor that is now a NISA supermarket.
* Cumbria portal
# Dominic Presentation (film)

Dominic Presentation is a 1996 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Ramesh Das. The film stars Ashokan, Geetha, Vijayakumar and Indrans in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Vidyadharan.

## Cast

* Ashokan as James
* Geetha as Indu Varma IPS
* Vijayakumar as Dominic Presentation
* Indrans as Velayudan
* Rajan P. Dev as Marthandan Pilla
* Shaju as Gopalakrishnan
* Kalabhavan Navas
* Thalapathy Dinesh as Kumareshan
* Sathaar as Satheesh Chandran
* Bheeman Raghu as Amareshan
* Mala Aravindan as Father Joseph Medayil
* Azeez as D.I.G
* Gomathi as Gomathi
* Remadevi as Alice

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vidyadharan and the lyrics were written by Kaithapram.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Idaya Kanyaka Njan" | K. S. Chithra | Kaithapram |
| 2 | "Idayakanyakayo Neeyen" | Natesh Shankar | Kaithapram |
| 3 | "Njanoru Madakara Youvanam" | Swarnalatha | Kaithapram |
# 1935 Australian Grand Prix

The 1935 Australian Grand Prix was a motor race held at the Phillip Island circuit in Victoria, Australia on 1 April 1935. The 200 mile race was organised by the Light Car Club of Australia and was open to cars with an engine capacity not exceeding 2000cc. It was the eighth Australian Grand Prix and the last to be staged at the Phillip Island circuit.
Contested as a handicap race, it was won by Les Murphy, driving an MG P Type. Murphy started the race 29 minutes and 27 seconds ahead of the last starter, Bill Thompson, who finished second. Murphy's winning margin was 27 seconds. Thompson completed the race in the fastest actual time and set the fastest lap of the race.

## Race classification

| Position | Driver | No. | Car | Entrant | Handicap | Laps |
| 1 | Les Murphy | 12 | MG P Type | L Murphy | 29:27 | 31 |
| 2 | Bill Thompson | 1 | MG K3 Magnette | RT Lane | Scratch | 31 |
| 3 | Les Jennings | 5 | MG Magna | L Jennings | 15:30 | 31 |
| 4 | Roy McKay | 14 | MG P Type | R McKay | 33:35 | 31 |
| 5 | Barney Dentry | 3 | Riley Special | GB Dentry | 8:47 | 31 |
| 6 | Tom Hollinrake | 9 | MG J3 | H Randall | 23:15 | 31 |
| 7 | Ernie Nichols | 7 | Bugatti Type 37 | E Nicols | 21:42 | 31 |
| DNF | Colin Keefer | 15 | MG J2 | C Keefer | 33:35 | 22 |
| DNF | Bernie Horsley | 10 | MG J3 | B Horsley | 24:17 | 16 |
| DNF | Bob Lea-Wright | 18 | Singer Le Mans Sports | RA Lea-Wright | 34:37 | 15 |
| DNF | Jack Sidebottom | 17 | Singer Le Mans Sports | J Sidebottom | 34:37 | 11 |
| DNF | Harold Drake-Richmond | 6 | Bugatti Type 37 | H Drake-Richmond | 20:40 | 8 |
| DNF | Bill Williamson | 2 | Riley Imp | BL Cohen | 8:47 | 8 |
| DNF | Jack McCutcheon | 4 | Bugatti Type 37 | K MacMeikan | 12:56 | 5 |
| DNF | Merton Wreford | 11 | Riley Brooklands | BL Cohen | 26:52 | 4 |
| DNF | Jim Skinner | 16 | MG J2 | J Skinner | 33:35 | 4 |
| DNS | Les Cramp | 8 | Ballot | L Cramp | 23:15 | - |
| DNS | Ted Miller | 19 | Diatto | T Miller | 37:12 | - |
The Team Prize was awarded to Lane's Motors which nominated Murphy, Thompson and McKay.
Key:
* DNF: Did not finish
* DNS: Did not start
* Handicap: The interval between the driver's designated start time and the start time of the scratch car.
# Ghar Ki Laaj

Ghar Ki Laaj is a 1979 Indian Hindi-language film directed by B. R. Ishara. It starred Moushumi Chatterjee and Sanjeev Kumar with lyrics and. music by Ravindra Jain.

## Cast

* Moushumi Chatterjee
* Sanjeev Kumar
* Bharat Bhushan
* Aruna Irani
* Sohrab Modi
* Deven Verma

## Music

* "Aayi Hain Aayi Hain Phir Se Bahaaren" – Hemlata
* "Chhoti Raani Doobi Rahe Saaj Singaar Mein" – Manna Dey
* "Maiya Ke Bina Beta Jaise Panchhi Kate Par Ka" – Mahendra Kapoor
* "Mandir Mandir Bhatkaye" – Mohammed Rafi
# KVNV (FM)

KVNV (89.1 FM) is a non-commercial radio station near Reno, Nevada. It broadcasts a news/talk format with programming from Nevada Public Radio and National Public Radio.
KVNV began broadcasting under the callsign KXNV, branded as Radio Free Reno and was owned by Open Sky Media. In 2015 its callsign was changed to KJIV and it was rebranded as The Fine 89. KVNV was acquired by Nevada Public Radio for $550,000 in November 2016; the purchase was consummated on February 17, 2017. The Fine 89 changed their branding to JiveRadio and continues to operate online with content aimed for the Reno area.
Subsequently broadcasting an adult album alternative format under the branding "NV-89", KVNV flipped to a full simulcast of KNPR on September 6, 2019. The change was necessitated due to funding shortfalls at Nevada Public Radio that forced the organization to lay off its Reno-based staffers. This was intended as a temporary measure until it could find a buyer for KVNV. KSGU in St. George, Utah was also put up for sale. While it was able to find a buyer for KSGU, it has been unable to do so for KVNV.

## Simulcasting stations

Programming from KVNV has one direct translator, located in Carson City. Until 2019, it was also simulcast on the second HD Radio channels of Nevada Public Radio's other stations.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | FCC info |
| K263BL | 100.5 FM | Carson City, Nevada | 147869 | LMS |
# Christian Mourier-Petersen

Christian Vilhelm Mourier-Petersen (26 November 1858 at Holbækgård, Randers – 19 May 1945 in Copenhagen) was a Danish painter.
He was the son of a landowner A.T.H. Mourier-Petersen, graduated in 1878, studied medicine, graduated under Carl F. Andersen, and attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from April 1880 to early 1883. He was then at the Kunstnernes Frie Studieskoler (Artists' Free Study Schools) under Laurits Tuxen from 1883 to 1886.
He lived abroad in the late 1880s, especially in France. He was a friend of Vincent van Gogh, whom he had met in Arles. In May 1888 he travelled to Paris, where he rented a studio from Theo van Gogh, the painter's brother. He also met the Impressionists. He returned to Denmark, where he co-founded The Free Exhibition in 1890. He was a member until 1932.
He was also employed by Royal Copenhagen as an artist (signature in underglaze) in the period 1894–95.
He is buried in Hellerup Cemetery.
# Bob Kelly (rugby league)

Robert Kelly (c. 1928 – January 2003) was an Irish professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1950s, and coached in the 1960s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and Other Nationalities, and at club level for Keighley, Wakefield Trinity (captain 1956–57 season), and Batley, as a prop, or second-row, and coached at club level for Batley.

## Playing career
### International honours

Bob Kelly won caps for Other Nationalities while at Wakefield Trinity in 1955 against England, and France, and represented Great Britain while at Wakefield Trinity in 1956 against France (non-Test match).
Along with William "Billy" Banks, Edward "Ted" Cahill, Gordon Haynes, Keith Holliday, William "Billy" Ivison, John McKeown, George Parsons and Edward "Ted" Slevin, Bob Kelly's only Great Britain appearance came against France prior to 1957, these matches were not considered as Test matches by the Rugby Football League, and consequently caps were not awarded.

### County Cup Final appearances

Bob Kelly played right-second-row in Keighley's 3-17 defeat by Wakefield Trinity in the 1951–52 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1951–52 season at Fartown Ground, Huddersfield on Saturday 27 October 1951 in front of a crowd of 25,495, played left-second-row and was captain in Wakefield Trinity's 23-5 victory over Hunslet in the 1956–57 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1956–57 season at Headingley, Leeds on Saturday 20 October 1956 in front of a crowd of 31,147, and played left-second-row in the 20-24 defeat by Leeds in the 1958–59 Yorkshire Cup Final during the 1958–59 season at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Saturday 18 October 1958.

### Notable tour matches

Bob Kelly played left-second-row in Wakefield Trinity’s 17–12 victory over Australia in the 1956–57 Kangaroo tour of Great Britain and France match at Belle Vue, Wakefield on Monday 10 December 1956.

## Contemporaneous Article Extract

"…Kelly joined Trinity from Keighley R.L. in an exchange deal with Harry Murphy in season 1952-3…".

## Coaching career
### Club career

Bob Kelly was the coach of Batley from July 1962 to October 1962.

## Honoured by Rugby League Ireland

On 25 March 2004 six footballers were inducted into Rugby League Ireland's inaugural Hall of Fame at the Rugby League Heritage Centre in Huddersfield, they were; John "Jack" Daly (Huddersfield/Featherstone Rovers), Robert "Bob" Kelly (Keighley/Wakefield Trinity/Batley), Seamus McCallion (Halifax/Leeds/Bramley), Thomas "Tom" McKinney, (Salford/Warrington/St. Helens), Terry O'Connor (Salford/Wigan Warriors/Widnes Vikings), Patrick "Paddy" Reid (Huddersfield/Halifax).
# Dooratwa

Dooratwa (English: Distance) is a 1981 Bengali film directed and written by Buddhadev Dasgupta. It won the National film award for best feature film in Bengali.

## Plot

Mondar (P. Mukherjee), marries a young woman, Anjali. When the former rebel learns that Anjali is pregnant from another relationship, he leaves her. He also refuses shelter to a Naxalite on the run. The lonely teacher forms a relationship with another woman, who is a Personal secretary in a business firm and her insane mother, but class differences prevent this from going any further. In the end, he finds that the woman he rejected is mature enough to accept him as a friend and their relationship shows renewed promise as he tries to shed his prejudices. The film continued the Bengali cinema's fascination with the Naxalite uprising of the late 60s and 70s, often using symbolic imagery as in the opening shot of a newly paved VIP road and the commentary linking the annihilation of 'troublemakers' with the 'beautification' of the city. The film recalled aspects of Ray's 70s Calcutta films in its extensive use of silence and its consistently lyrical emphasis on the protagonist's subjectivity.

## Cast

* Bijon Bhattacharya
* Mamata Shankar as Anjali
* Pradip Mukherjee as Mondar
* Niranjan Ray
# Xianren Cave

The Xianren Cave (Chinese: 仙人洞, Xiānréndòng), together with the nearby Diaotonghuan (Chinese: 吊桶环, Diàotǒnghuán) rock shelter, is an archaeological site in Dayuan Township (大源乡), Wannian County in the Jiangxi province, China and a location of historically important discoveries of prehistoric pottery shards that bears evidence of early rice cultivation. The cave's name refers to the legendary Chinese enlightened people, the Xian "immortals". The cave is 7 m (23.0 ft) high, 11 m (36.1 ft) wide, and 14 m (45.9 ft) deep.
A 2012 publication in the Science journal announced that the earliest pottery yet known anywhere in the world was found at this site dating by radiocarbon to between 20,000 and 19,000 years before present, at the end of the Last Glacial Period. The carbon 14 datation was established by carefully dating surrounding sediments. Many of the pottery fragments had scorch marks, suggesting that the pottery was used for cooking.
These early pottery containers were made well before the invention of agriculture (dated to 10,000 to 8,000 BC), by mobile foragers who hunted and gathered their food during the Late Glacial Maximum.
* Inside the cave
* 20,000–10,000-year-old pottery found in the cave, with re-construction repairs.
* Xianrendong cave pottery fragment, radiocarbon dated to c. 20,000 BP
# Ghar Sansar (1958 film)

Ghar Sansar is a 1958 Hindi film starring Balraj Sahni, Nargis, Rajendra Kumar and Kumkum in lead roles.

## Cast

* Balraj Sahni as Kailash
* Nargis as Uma
* Rajendra Kumar as Deepak
* Kumkum as Jyoti
* Johnny Walker as Banke

## Soundtrack

Ravi composed the music of the film, while lyricists Majrooh Sultanpuri and S. H. Bihari penned the songs.
| Song | Singer |
| "Bhala Karnewale" (Part 1) | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Bhala Karnewale" (Part 2) | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Abhi Shabab Ke Din Hai, Na Yun Machalke Chalo" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Chhedo Dhoon Matwalon Ki Behki Behki Chaalon Ki" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Honth Gulabi, Gaal Katore, Naina Surmaidan" | Asha Bhosle, Mohammed Rafi |
| "Yeh Hawa, Yeh Nadi Ka Kinara" | Asha Bhosle, Manna Dey |
| "Sapnon Ki Dor Bandhi" | Asha Bhosle |
| "Bhabhi Kare Apeel" | Asha Bhosle |