# Uptown Theatre (Chicago)

Uptown Theatre (also known as Balaban and Katz Uptown Theatre) is a currently closed movie palace and concert venue located in the Uptown neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Designed by Rapp and Rapp and built by Paschen Bros. contractors, it is one of the many movie palaces built by the Balaban & Katz theatre chain run by A. J. Balaban, his brother Barney Balaban, and their partner Sam Katz.
The largest remaining in Chicago, it boasts 4,381 seats and its interior volume is said to be larger than any other movie palace in the United States, including Radio City Music Hall in New York. It occupies over 46,000 square feet (4,300 m$^2$) of land at the corner of Lawrence Avenue and Broadway in Chicago's Uptown Entertainment District. The mammoth theater has an ornate five-story entrance lobby, formerly with an eight-story facade.
The Uptown Theater has been closed since 1981. While restoration was often discussed in the following decades, and several concentrated efforts were made to promote the Uptown's restoration, no such efforts were successful, leaving the theater in disrepair. In 2018, plans to renovate the theatre were announced, but those plans fell through in 2021 in part due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## History
### Grand opening

The Uptown Theatre opened its doors August 18, 1925, billed as "An Acre of Seats in a Magic City". The Grand Opening of the Uptown Theatre was accompanied by a "Central Uptown Parade" of over 200 floats and a grand ball at Harmon's Arcadia in Uptown. Over 12,000 people stood in line to be ticketholders in the very first audience. Several women collapsed because of exhaustion.

### Uptown Theatre staff and stage shows

The theater opened with a staff of more than 130 people, including a full-time 34 piece orchestra, a nurse, firemen and others. Elaborate stage show productions would accompany each movie, unique in that the elaborate stage shows would follow the theme of the movie. Other chains had basic Vaudeville acts to keep patrons entertained before the movie. The Uptown Theatre is on several landmark and historic registers.

### A half century of movies

Movies at the Uptown Theatre continued, even after stage shows ended as a way to reduce costs. In 1949, the stage shows were revived for a short time. Movies continued during the 1950s and 1960s. Notably, during that time, the television show Queen for a Day was filmed in the Uptown, with a live audience.
Movie crowds eventually dwindled, at the same time that the Uptown area was experiencing a decline of retail in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

### New life as a music venue

Between 1974-1976, the theatre was partially restored as a movie theater, and under the direction of manager Richard Davis, an arts management intern from Chicago City-Wide College, the staff was terminated for Plitt Theaters after complaints of massive internal theft.
Davis, whose father was a decorated internal affairs investigator for the Chicago Police Department in 1970s, continued repairs and restoration and had considerable success booking films such as The Godfather and action films.
In 1976 Davis revived the Uptown as a major concert venue after more restoration. Richard coordinated local and national acts (without fee) and booked the Grateful Dead three times between 1978 and 1981. The J. Geils Band was the last band to play at the theater.

### Since 1981 closure

The Uptown Theatre has been closed to regular events since the winter of 1981. Then-owner Plitt Theatres had inadvertently set the complex heating mechanisms, causing a frozen water pipe to burst, which caused extensive damage to the interior, Davis, KATO and women's arts collectives restored. In subsequent years, deferred maintenance and vandalism led to further debilitation of the structure and ornament, both inside and out.
Since 1981, the theater has been used as a location for scenes in movies such as the Academy Award-nominated Ron Howard movie, Backdraft, the Julia Roberts and Nick Nolte movie, I Love Trouble, and the John Hughes-Chris Columbus sequel Home Alone 2: Lost in New York. In the 1990s, the theatre lobby was host to the "Hearts Party" (a gay "circuit" party), which raised money for an AIDS charity. In 2016, the theater was used for the music video for Regina Spektor's single "Black and White".

### Current restoration efforts

In 1990, a group of preservationists persuaded the then owners to donate important interior fixtures from the Uptown, specifically to be used in future preservation and restoration projects. Through the efforts of civil engineer, Curt Mangel, it was arranged that the fixtures would be stored by wealthy collector, Jasper Sanfilippo, at his estate in Barrington Hills, Illinois.
In 2006, the exterior was extensively secured and terra cotta pieces were cataloged and stored for future restoration efforts. A May 21, 2007 article in Crain's Chicago Business described the Uptown Theatre as "suddenly a hot property," as three national entertainment companies were in competition to purchase, restore and reopen the Uptown Theatre.
The theater was purchased through a judicial sale July 29, 2008 by JAM Productions for $3.2 million (equivalent to $4.53 million in 2023). and finalized in court on August 18, 2008. It is estimated that it will take about $70 million to restore. JAM currently also owns the Riviera Theatre also on Broadway, approximately one block away.
In August 2013, the fourth installment of the Transformers series had begun filming scenes in the theatre.
On June 28, 2018, it was announced that $75 million (equivalent to $91 million in 2023) had been set aside to restore the theater. Construction was expected to begin during the summer of 2019. However, work never began and the developer dropped out of the project in 2021.

## Preservation advocacy

A diverse advocacy group of friends, neighbors, historians, and theatre enthusiasts, Friends of the Uptown, founded in 1998, supports restoring the venue to its position as an entertainment and economic asset for the Uptown neighborhood. A 2006 documentary by filmmakers John Pappas and Michael Bisberg, Uptown: Portrait of a Palace, published by Compass Rose, explores the history of the Uptown Theatre and why the largest and one of the most elaborate theatres in the nation has been left vacant since 1981. Historic photos are juxtaposed with recent film footage to show how the building has survived the past 80 years. The documentary uses interviews with eight sources close to the theatre, including Alderman Mary Ann Smith; local business owner Ric Addy; Rene Rabiella, whose father once owned the theatre; Andy Pierce, volunteer and founding member of Friends of the Uptown; Bob Boin, a volunteer engineer; Dave Syfczak, caretaker; Joanne Asala and Robert Calhoun, theatre activists and co-founders of a history Web site; and Joseph DuciBella, founding member of the Theatre Historical Society and author of Theatres of Chicago, to highlight the plight of historic architecture across the country. The film premiered at the Portage Theatre in Chicago in June 2006 and has been featured on WTTW, Chicago's public television station. Uptown: Portrait of a Palace won in the "Best Documentary" category at the 11th Annual Flicker Fest.
The preservation group Landmarks Illinois named the Uptown Theatre on their list of "Ten Most Endangered Historic Places" in 1996, 2001, 2010, and 2014.

## Literature

The Uptown Theatre is featured on the cover of a book entitled The Chicago Movie Palaces of Balaban and Katz by David Balaban, published by Arcadia Publishing.

## Notable performers

* Larry Adler
* The Allman Brothers Band
* Average White Band
* Count Basie
* Boston
* Peabo Bryson
* Alice Cooper
* Elvis Costello
* Bing Crosby
* Cheap Trick
* Cheech & Chong
* Charlie Daniels Band
* Dire Straits
* Electric Light Orchestra
* Duke Ellington
* Ruth Etting
* Foreigner
* Peter Gabriel
* Jerry Garcia Band
* Judy Garland
* Genesis
* Gentle Giant
* Benny Goodman
* Grateful Dead
* Hall & Oates
* J. Geils Band
* Rick James
* Kansas
* The Kinks
* The Knack
* Bob Marley & The Wailers
* The Marx Brothers
* Steve Miller Band
* Graham Parker
* Prince
* The Ramones
* Lou Reed
* Renaissance
* Roxy Music
* Todd Rundgren
* Leon Russell
* Santana
* Sister Sledge
* Southside Johnny & The Asbury Jukes
* Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band
* Rod Stewart
* Squeeze
* Supertramp
* Thin Lizzy
* The Tubes
* The Marshall Tucker Band
* Paul Whiteman
* Frank Zappa