OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Meir Amit

Meir Amit (Hebrew: מאיר עמית‎; 17 March 1921 – 17 July 2009) was an Israeli politician and cabinet minister. He served as the Chief Director and the head of global operations for Mossad from 1963 to 1968, before entering into politics and holding two ministerial positions.

## Early life

Amit was born in Tiberias as Meir Slutsky during the Mandate era, cousin of the Russian-Jewish poet, Boris Slutsky. He later adopted the name Amit which means "colleague" in Hebrew and was called Meir Amit Slutsky. At a young age, he joined kibbutz Alonim in the lower Galilee and enlisted in the Haganah. He fought for the Haganah during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. He remained in the military and rose through the ranks to become a major general. In the late 1950s, Amit studied at Columbia Business School in New York City, earning an MBA degree.

## Career

After returning to Israel, Amit entered the Israeli intelligence community, first as a major general at the head of IDF Intelligence in 1961, and then as Mossad Director in 1963.
As director, he orchestrated some of the Mossad's most important exploits, including sending Eli Cohen to penetrate the highest levels of the Syrian government, and Operation Diamond in which an Iraqi pilot flew a Mig-21 from Iraq to Israel. During the lead up to the Six-Day War in 1967, Amit operated a network of informants that permeated the Egyptian military and provided key details for Operation Focus, Israel's pre-emptive strike on Egyptian air bases and subsequent ground offensive.

## Later career

Following his retirement from the Mossad, he continued to be an active voice in the intelligence community and did work for the Israeli government. Following the lead of other former generals, Amit joined the Democratic Movement for Change party, and was elected to the Knesset in the 1977 elections. He was appointed Minister of Transportation and Minister of Communications in Menachem Begin's government, but resigned both posts on 15 September 1978 after the Democratic Movement for Change broke up. Amit subsequently joined Shinui, before defecting to the Alignment (The Israeli labor party) in 1980. He lost his seat in the 1981 elections.
He was later the chairman of Israel's Center for Special Studies, and in 2003, was awarded the Israel Prize for lifetime achievement and special contribution to society and the State.

## Death and commemoration

Upon news of his death in July 2009, Israeli President Shimon Peres stated:
   "Entire Generations owe Meir Amit Slutsky a debt of gratitude for his immense contribution to Mossad and the defense community, a large part which remains secret now in building the strength and deterrence of Israel. He was a natural leader, whom people trusted, and at the same time he was a visionary for the state. We are proud to have a personality of his stature born in our country "
# Protopiophila litigata

Protopiophila litigata, also known as the antler fly, is a small species of fly in the family Piophilidae. It is native to North America.

## Range

Antler flies are found in Canada, and range from Newfoundland west to Alberta. The species was originally described from Algonquin Provincial Park in Ontario.

## Ecology

The antler fly breeds on discarded antlers of moose and other deer. As adaptations to such a scarce and scattered resource, they have several unusual behaviour patterns. For one thing, the males are astonishingly bellicose; the specific epithet litigata reflects the fact — in context it means "aggressive", as in the English word "litigious". On discarded antlers, the males form complex, highly structured aggregations in which a great deal of territorial competition occurs. Some individuals defend stable territories, while others wander in search of females that arrive on antlers to feed, mate, and oviposit. In prime areas of the antler, near oviposition sites (cracks in the antler surface), males spend much of their time battling rival males. They even attack insects much larger than themselves. Another adaptation to life on discarded antlers is an astonishing degree of site fidelity: males spend their entire lives competing on the same antler (only leaving to spend the night in nearby vegetation), making it possible to mark flies individually and obtain longitudinal field data on these tiny insects. This unique ecology made it possible to document senescence in wild insects for the first time.
# Mr Blobby (fish)

Mr Blobby is a specimen of Psychrolutes microporos, known for being the subject of an image macro meme reading "Go home evolution, you're drunk".

## Collection and photography

Mr Blobby was collected from the Norfolk Ridge during the NORFANZ Expedition in June 2003. Caught at a depth between 1013 and 1340 metres by the RV Tangaroa, it is 285mm long and had a parasitic copepod at the side of its mouth.
Although in its normal habitat P. microporos has a sleeker look due to pressure, once brought to the surface Mr Blobby swelled, with a softer appearance. It was photographed in this state by Kerryn Parkinson, Australian Museum ichthyologist. After taking a more standard scientific image of the specimen, Parkinson decided it was "comical, charismatic and grumpy", photographing it from the front as well.

## Media profile

In 2010, the photograph was featured in the Australian television show The Gruen Transfer, where advertising agencies were asked to design campaigns to 'save the blobfish'.
Mr Blobby's profile was raised again when it won the title of ugliest animal in the world in 2013, a competition run by the Ugly Animal Preservation Society with the goal of drawing attention to less charismatic species.
Mr Blobby appeared in the 2018 book You're Called What? by Kes Gray

## Scientific significance

Though not a taxonomically significant specimen of Psychrolutes microporos, Mr Blobby has been described as indicative of our limited knowledge of ocean fauna.

## Current state

Mr Blobby is stored at the Australian Museum' Ichthyology Collection in 70% ethyl alcohol. This process has shrunk the specimen, and it now appears closer to its undersea form.
# Ammavanu Pattiya Amali

Ammavanu Pattiya Amali is a 1989 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Augustine Prakash, starring Mukesh and Thilakan in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Mukesh as Suresh
* Thilakan as Sreedara menon
* KPAC Lalitha as Sethulakshmi
* T. G. Ravi as Narayanan
* Lizy as Sulojana
* Innocent as Ravunni
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Kuttan Nair
* Lalu Alex as Sreenivasan
* Jagathy Sreekumar as Johnson
* Mala Aravindan as Thomson
* Kundara Johnny as Vasu
* K. P. A. C. Sunny
* Unnimary as Barghavi
* Thodupuzha Vasanthi
* Aloor Elsy
* Disco Shanti
* Sugandhi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by M. D. Rajendran
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Melle Melle" | Uma Maheswari | M. D. Rajendran |
| 2 | "Neelappooviriyum" | Minmini | M. D. Rajendran |
| 3 | "Thennalin Therileri" | G. Venugopal, Ashalatha | M. D. Rajendran |
| 4 | "Thoovaanam Pulki Pulki" | K. J. Yesudas | M. D. Rajendran |
# Jaakko Moisio

Jaakko Onni Moisio (born 12 January 2005) is a Finnish footballer who plays as a right back for Ilves II.

## Career statistics

    As of 22 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Ilves | 2022 | Kakkonen | 21 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 23 | 1 |
| Ilves | 2023 | Kakkonen | 20 | 1 | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 22 | 1 |
| Ilves | 2024 | Kakkonen | 22 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 |
| Ilves | Total | Total | 63 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 68 | 2 |
| Ilves | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| Ilves | 2024 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Ilves | 2025 | Veikkausliiga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Ilves | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 64 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 2 |
* ↑ Includes Suomen Cup
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup
# Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency

The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (Swedish: Myndigheten för samhällsskydd och beredskap, MSB) is a Swedish administrative authority, organised under the Ministry of Defence. The agency is responsible for issues concerning civil protection, public safety, emergency management and civil defence. Responsibility refers to measures taken before, during and after an emergency or crisis. MSB work in close cooperation with the municipalities, the county councils, other authorities, organisations and the private sector to achieve increased safety and security at all levels of society. This is done through education, support, training exercises, regulation and supervision.
The agency covers the whole spectrum of contingencies; from everyday road traffic accidents and fires, up to chemical emergencies, power cuts and other technical failures. Additionally, more serious emergencies, such as bomb threats and other antagonistic attacks, epidemics, natural disasters and war. In most cases, the responsibility for on-scene action does not lie with the Civil Contingencies Agency but with municipal rescue services, law enforcement agencies or other agencies.

## History

The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency was established 1 January 2009, when Swedish Rescue Services Agency (Swedish: Räddningsverket), the Swedish Emergency Management Agency (Swedish: Krisberedskapsmyndigheten) and the Swedish National Board of Psychological Defence (Swedish: Styrelsen för psykologiskt försvar) were merged into one body. In 2022 the Agency for Psychological Defence was established as a separate agency.
During the 2018 Sweden wildfires, Sweden requested help from European Union through the Emergency Response Coordination Centre at the European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations department. Sweden received help from Estonia, France, Finland, Germany, Italy, Lithuania, Poland and Portugal. The help included firefighters, equipment and water bombing aircraft.
From 1 January 2026 the agency will be renamed as the Agency for Civil Defence.

## Organisation

The MSB is based in Stockholm, Karlstad, Kristinehamn and Ljung. The MSB also has some colleges in Sandö, Revinge and Rosersberg. The agency has about 850 employees, led by Director-General Charlotte Petri Gornitzka. It's organised into five departments: Risk & Vulnerability Reduction Department, Emergency Management Development Department, Coordination and Operations Department, Evaluation and Monitoring Department and the Administration Department.

## Directors-General

* 2009–2017: Helena Lindberg
* 2018–2021: Dan Eliasson
* 7 January 2021–10 December 2021: Camilla Asp (acting)
* 10 December 2021–present: Charlotte Petri Gornitzka
# Actualite.cd

Actualite.cd is a Congolese media website specializing in political, security and economic information. It was launched in 2016 as part of Groupe Next Corp.

## Overview

Actualite.cd was created following the impromptu closure of Politico.cd, another political news website in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The website was launched on August 4, 2016, by the journalist Patient Ligodi, co-founder of Politico, with the aim of making a site more powerful, captivating, more responsive and more complete. It mainly deals with three headings, politics, economy and security.
The media employs more than fifty journalists covering the news throughout the Congolese territory and is the ninth most visited website in Democratic Republic of Congo according to Alexa Internet.

## Famous journalists

* Patient Ligodi : 2017 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize and Director of the Univers FM radio station
* Pascal Mulegwa : RFI and Agence France-Presse correspondent in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Prisca Lokale : 2019 JDH Prize (Journalists for Human Rights Prize)
* Stanis Bujakera Tshiamala : 2019 Patriotism gold medal by the New Dynamics of Civil Society
* Ange Kasongo : Writer and RFI and Agence France-Presse correspondent, author of the novel Les Femmes de Pakadjuma
# Swervin

"Swervin" is a song by American rapper and singer A Boogie wit da Hoodie featuring fellow American rapper 6ix9ine from the former's second studio album Hoodie SZN, released on December 21, 2018. The song was written by the artists alongside Aubrey Robinson, Kevin Richardson, Roark Bailey, and producer London on da Track. The song was released as the album's second single along with an official video on July 2, 2019, omitting 6ix9ine and his verse. In the German-language states, "Swervin" was re-released with German rapper Veysel on July 26, 2019.

## Music video

The song's official video was released on July 2, 2019. 6ix9ine does not appear in the video, nor does his verse.

### Synopsis

The video opens with A Boogie trapped on an airplane that just blew its engine. From there, the visual switches to him interacting with the female lead and cuts to various other scenes. Complex found similarities between Destiny's Child's "Say My Name" video and noted that the video's scenes "are spliced together in a way that follows the trajectory of A Boogie's lyrics".

## Chart performance

"Swervin" peaked the highest in Belgium, where it reached number 19. The second highest peak was in Canada, where it peaked at number 24. The song was certified Platinum in Canada by Music Canada on March 5, 2019 and certified 6× Platinum in the United States by the RIAA for selling more than 6,000,000 copies on June 8, 2023.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| Austria (IFPI Austria) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| Canada (Music Canada) | 8× Platinum | 640,000$^‡$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 200,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| Portugal (AFP) | Platinum | 10,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Platinum | 600,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 6× Platinum | 6,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Robert Kayen

Robert Kayen is a civil engineer, geologist, and Professor at the University of California, Berkeley in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering. He is a leading international expert in the fields of earthquake engineering, seismic soil liquefaction, and seismic displacement analysis of ground failures. Kayen's research focuses on geotechnical engineering, engineering characterization of natural hazards and extreme events, and earth science aspects of civil engineering. His works have been applied in earthquake engineering design of improved ground, building foundations, bridge abutments, lifeline, and environmental systems.

## Education and academia

Robert Kayen was born in New York, NY, United States in 1959. He earned his B.S. in civil engineering and geology in 1981 from Tufts University, M.S. degree in geology in 1988, and Ph.D. in engineering under the supervision of James K. Mitchell at the University of California, Berkeley in California in 1993. From 1991-2023, he has worked as a research scientist at the U.S. Geological Survey in Menlo Park, California. Kayen joined the faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles in 2007, and the University of California, Berkeley in 2018. He previously served as a visiting professor at Kobe University, Japan. Kayen has authored over four hundred journal articles, conference papers, and published studies in the fields of earthquake engineering, LIDAR geomatics, InSAR persistent scatterer-synthetic aperture radar interferometry, engineering geophysics, methane hydrate disassociation, and marine-engineering geology and marine-geotechnics.

## Honors

Kayen received the Thomas A. Middlebrooks Award from the American Society of Civil Engineers. For contributions as a court-appointed expert to the scientific studies supporting United States vs. Montrose Chemical Corp. et al., he received a Commendation awarded by the United States Department of Justice. He received the NASA-Ames Honor Award in 2010 from NASA Ames Research Center for unique applications of the spectral analysis of surface waves and ground-penetrating RADAR. Kayen has served on several editorial boards including the Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). In 2017, he was the ASCE GeoInstitute - UC Berkeley Distinguished Lecturer in Civil Engineering.

## Rock climbing and ski mountaineering

Robert Kayen is an American rock climber who completed the first solo ascent of El Capitan's West Buttress in Yosemite National Park in 1982. The eleven-day solo ascent followed the original route on the West Buttress, first climbed by Layton Kor and Steve Roper. Kayen completed the first winter traverse of the Sierra Nevada mountains along 400 miles (640 kilometers) from Mount Whitney to Lake Tahoe in 1984 and 1985, skiing via the John Muir Trail and the high-elevation portions of the Tahoe–Yosemite Trail.
# Samu Pérez

Samuel "Samu" Pérez Fariña (born 26 April 1997) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Atlético Sanluqueño as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Tegueste, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Pérez joined Sevilla FC's youth setup in 2014 from Juventud Laguna CF. He made his senior debut with the C-team on 17 September of that year, starting in a 0–2 Tercera División home loss against CD Gerena.
Pérez subsequently became a regular starter for Sevilla C in the following campaigns, and on 1 June 2018 he made his professional debut with the reserves by starting in a 1–2 away loss against Lorca FC in the Segunda División. On 5 July, he moved to another reserve team, Real Valladolid B of the Segunda División B.
Pérez made his first-team – and La Liga – debut on 16 July 2020, coming on as a second-half substitute for José Antonio Caro in a 1–3 away loss against SD Eibar.
# School District 60 Peace River North

School District 60 Peace River North is a school district in northeastern British Columbia adjacent to the Alberta border. Its board office is in Fort St. John which is also where the majority of the schools are located. It also serves the outlying communities of Taylor, Prespatou, Hudson's Hope, Buick and Wonowon.

## History

School District 60 was the first district in British Columbia to institute a laptop computer program on a large scale (grade 6 and 7). Currently the program provides an iPad to each student in grade 6. SD60 is well known for partnerships with community, industry, post-secondary, neighbouring districts, and businesses.

## Schools

| School | Location | Grades |
| Alwin Holland Elementary School | Fort St John | K-6 |
| Anne Roberts Young Elementary School | Fort St John | K-6 |
| Baldonnel Elementary School | Baldonnel | K-6 |
| Bert Ambrose Elementary School | Fort St John | K-6 |
| Bert Bowes Middle School | Fort St John | 7-9 |
| Buick Creek Elementary School | Buick | K-7 |
| C M Finch Elementary School | Fort St John | K-6 |
| Charlie Lake Elementary School | Charlie Lake | K-6 |
| Clearview Elem-Jr Secondary School | Fort St John | K-10 |
| Dr Kearney Middle School | Fort St John | 7-9 |
| Duncan Cran Elementary School | Fort St John | K-6 |
| Ecole Central Elem School of the Arts | Fort St John | K-6 |
| Hudson's Hope School | Hudson's Hope | K-12 |
| Key Learning Centre | Fort St John | 8-10 |
| Margaret Ma Murray Community School | Fort St John | K-6 |
| North Peace Secondary School (including Energetic Learning Campus) | Fort St John | 10-12 |
| Prespatou Elem-Secondary School | Prespatou | K-12 |
| Robert Ogilvie Elementary School | Fort St John | K-6 |
| SD 060 Connect Program | Fort St John | K-12 |
| Taylor Elementary School | Taylor | K-6 |
| Upper Halfway Elem-Jr Secondary School | Halfway River | K-8 |
| Upper Pine Elem-Jr Secondary School | Rose Prairie | K-8 |
| Wonowon Elementary School | Wonowon | K-8 |
# Waiguo Zhexue

Waiguo Zhexue (Chinese: 外国哲学, lit. Foreign Philosophy) is a biannual peer-reviewed Chinese-language academic journal covering the study of non-Chinese philosophies. It was established in 1981 and is published biannually by the Institute of Foreign Philosophy at Peking University and the Commercial Press. The journal's primary objective is to introduce, analyze, and critique philosophical ideas and movements from around the world, for a comprehensive understanding of global philosophical discourse within the Chinese academic community.

## History

The 1980s marked a period of significant intellectual openness in China, with scholars increasingly engaging with Western philosophical traditions. In response to this growing interest, the Institute of Foreign Philosophy at Peking University established the journal in 1981, as a platform to bridge Chinese scholars with international philosophical developments, facilitating cross-cultural academic exchange.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in CNKI, CSSCI, AMI, National Social Sciences Database, Wanfang Database.
# Hempton

Hempton is a village and a civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. The village is 0.8 miles (1.3 km) south west of Fakenham, 33.9 miles (54.6 km) north west of Norwich and 100 miles (160 km) north east of London. The village straddles the A1065 between Fakenham and Swaffham. The nearest railway station is at Sheringham for the Bittern Line which runs between Sheringham, Cromer and Norwich. The nearest airport is Norwich International Airport.
The village's name means 'Hemma's farm/settlement'.
The Church of the Holy Trinity was built in 1856 by John Henry Hakewill for the Reverend Charles St. Denys Moxon. This church is an important example of a small rural building emerging directly from the Oxford Movement. It has a painted cross suspended above the high altar that was carved by a former Ukrainian prisoner of war. The building is Grade II listed.
# Cranbrook Bucks

The Cranbrook Bucks are a Junior ice hockey team based in Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada. They are members of the Interior Conference of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL). They play their home games at Western Financial Place.

## History

On October 8, 2019, the BCHL awarded the city of Cranbrook and an ownership group led by former Kootenay Ice goaltender Nathan Lieuwen an expansion franchise to begin play during the 2020–21 BCHL season.
The franchise was a replacement tenant for Western Financial Place, after the Western Hockey League's Kootenay Ice franchise relocated to Winnipeg, Manitoba prior to the start of the 2019-20 WHL season.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime Losses, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, Pts = Points
| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | Pts | Finish | Playoffs |
| 2020–21 | 20 | 3 | 16 | 0 | 39 | 81 | 7 | 155 | 3rd of 3, Penticton Pod 15th of 16, BCHL | Covid-19 "pod season" - no playoffs |
| 2021–22 | 54 | 29 | 20 | 2 | 169 | 160 | 63 | 474 | 5th of 9, Interior 10th of 18, BCHL | Lost Div Quarterfinal, 2-4 (Spruce Kings) |
| 2022–23 | 54 | 36 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 199 | 139 | 76 | 2nd of 9, Interior 3rd of 18, BCHL | Lost 1st round, 4-2 (Wild) |
| 2023–24 | 54 | 20 | 31 | 0 | 3 | 133 | 178 | 43 | 7th of 8, Interior 14th of 17, BCHL | Lost 1st round, 4-3 (Warriors) |