# United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022

The United States–Africa Leaders Summit 2022 was an international conference held in Washington, D.C., from December 13–15, 2022. The summit was hosted by United States President Joe Biden, and attended by leaders from 49 African states, as well as the head of the African Union Commission.
The event's overall goal was to rebuild and strengthen relations between the United States and African countries. Specifically, the summit focused on issues relating to health, climate change, food security, conflicts, and cooperation in space.

## Background

The first United States–Africa Leaders Summit was held in 2014 by United States President Barack Obama. In July 2022, Biden announced that he would hold a second summit. Under the administration of his predecessor, Donald Trump, foreign policy emphasis was shifted away from Africa. In addition, the influence of other powers, such as China, grew significantly on the continent during the years preceding the second summit.

## Schedule
### Day 1

Sub-forums on the summit topics were held on the first day.
* African and Diaspora Young Leaders Forum
* Civil Society Forum
* African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) Trade Ministerial
* U.S. Africa Space Forum
* Peace, Security, and Governance Forum
* Partnering for Sustainable Health Cooperation
* Conservation, Climate Adaptation, and a Just Energy Transition

### Day 2

The U.S.-Africa Business Forum was held on the second day, consisting of four sessions.
* Charting the Course: The Future of U.S.-Africa Trade & Investment Relations
* Building a Sustainable Future: Partnerships to Finance African Infrastructure and the Energy Transition
* Growing Agribusiness: Partnerships to Strengthen Food Security and Value Chain
* Advancing Digital Connectivity: Partnerships to Enable Inclusive Growth Through Technology
After the forum, President Joe Biden delivered a keynote address, and joined leaders at a state dinner.

### Day 3

The leaders sessions and a working lunch were held on the final day.
* Leaders Session – Partnering on Agenda 2063
** Discussion Session 1: "An Africa of good governance, democracy, respect for human rights, justice, and the rule of law"
** Discussion Session 2: "A peaceful and secure Africa"
** Discussion Session 3: "A prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development"
* Leaders Working Lunch – Multilateral Partnerships with Africa to Meet Global Challenges
* Leaders Session – Promoting Food Security and Food Systems Resilience
A "family photo" was taken between the working lunch and the final session.

## Participants

At the time of the summit, there were 54 fully recognized states in Africa. All 54 were members of the African Union, though membership had been suspended for 4 of these, due to recent coups in those countries. Invitations were extended to 49 of the remaining 50 that were "in good standing" with the African Union.
The African Union was also invited. All invitations were accepted. All but 4 of the invited countries sent heads of state or heads of government. Biden met with the leaders as a group, and did not sit down with any of them individually.

### Dignitaries

| Country | Title | Leader |
| Algeria | Prime Minister | Aïmene Benabderrahmane |
| Angola | President | João Lourenço |
| Benin | President | Patrice Talon |
| Botswana | President | Mokgweetsi Masisi |
| Burundi | President | Évariste Ndayishimiye |
| Cape Verde | Prime Minister | Ulisses Correia e Silva |
| Cameroon | President | Paul Biya |
| Central African Republic | President | Faustin-Archange Touadéra |
| Chad | President | Mahamat Déby |
| Comoros | President | Azali Assoumani |
| Congo–Brazzaville | President | Denis Sassou Nguesso |
| Côte D'Ivoire | Prime Minister | Patrick Achi |
| Djibouti | President | Ismaïl Omar Guelleh |
| DR Congo | President | Félix Tshisekedi |
| Egypt | President | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi |
| Equatorial Guinea | President | Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo |
| Eswatini | Prime Minister | Cleopas Dlamini |
| Ethiopia | Prime Minister | Abiy Ahmed |
| Gabon | President | Ali Bongo Ondimba |
| Gambia | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Mamadou Tangara |
| Ghana | President | Nana Akufo-Addo |
| Guinea-Bissau | President | Umaro Sissoco Embaló |
| Kenya | President | William Ruto |
| Lesotho | Prime Minister | Sam Matekane |
| Liberia | President | George Weah |
| Libya | President of the Presidential Council | Mohamed al-Menfi |
| Madagascar | President | Andry Rajoelina |
| Malawi | President | Lazarus Chakwera |
| Mauritania | President | Mohamed Ould Ghazouani |
| Mauritius | Prime Minister | Pravind Jugnauth |
| Morocco | Prime Minister | Aziz Akhannouch |
| Mozambique | President | Filipe Nyusi |
| Namibia | President | Hage Geingob |
| Niger | President | Mohamed Bazoum |
| Nigeria | President | Muhammadu Buhari |
| Rwanda | President | Paul Kagame |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | Prime Minister | Patrice Trovoada |
| Senegal | President | Macky Sall |
| Seychelles | President | Wavel Ramkalawan |
| Sierra Leone | President | Julius Maada Bio |
| Somalia | President | Hassan Sheikh Mohamud |
| South Africa | Minister for International Relations | Naledi Pandor |
| South Sudan | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Mayiik Ayii Deng |
| Tanzania | President | Samia Suluhu Hassan |
| Togo | President | Faure Gnassingbe |
| Tunisia | President | Kais Saied |
| Uganda | President | Yoweri Museveni |
| Zambia | President | Hakainde Hichilema |
| Zimbabwe | Minister of Foreign Affairs | Frederick Shava |
* ↑ Shava received the invitation to the summit instead of Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa, as the latter was under U.S. sanctions.
* African Union – Chairperson of the African Union Commission – Moussa Faki Mahamat

### Excluded countries

* Burkina Faso – membership in African Union suspended
* Eritrea – limited diplomatic relations with United States
* Guinea – membership in African Union suspended
* Mali – membership in African Union suspended
* Sahrawi Republic – not recognized by the United States and has no diplomatic relations
* Sudan – membership in African Union suspended