OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Park Young-seok

Park Young-seok (Korean: 박영석; Hanja: 朴英碩; November 2, 1963 – October 2011) was a South Korean mountaineer.
In May 2005, he became the first person in the world to complete a True Explorers Grand Slam. He climbed the world's 14 eight-thousanders, the Seven Summits, and trekked to both poles. He holds the world's fifth fastest time (behind Kristin Harila of Norway, Nirmal Purja of Nepal, Kim Chang-ho of South Korea, and Jerzy Kukuczka of Poland) for ascending the 14 eight-thousanders, he climbed six of the 8,000-meter Himalayan peaks within one year, and gained another record for reaching the South Pole on foot in 44 days, self-sufficient and without any food re-supplies.

## Achievements

| | Name of Peak | Elevation (m) | Date of summit |
| 1. | Everest | 8,848 | 1993-05-16 |
| 2. | K2 | 8,611 | 2001-07-22 |
| 3. | Kangchenjunga | 8,586 | 1999-05-12 |
| 4. | Lhotse | 8,516 | 2001-04-29 |
| 5. | Makalu | 8,463 | 2000-05-15 |
| 6. | Cho Oyu | 8,201 | 1997-09-27 |
| 7. | Dhaulagiri | 8,167 | 1997-04-27 |
| 8. | Manaslu | 8,163 | 1998-12-06 |
| 9. | Nanga Parbat | 8,125 | 1998-07-21 |
| 10. | Annapurna | 8,091 | 1996-05-04 |
| 11. | Gasherbrum I | 8,068 | 1997-07-09 |
| 12. | Broad Peak | 8,047 | 2000-07-30 |
| 13. | Gasherbrum II | 8,035 | 1997-07-19 |
| 14. | Shishapangma | 8,027 | 2000-10-02 |
| 15. | Aconcagua | 6,959 | 2002-01-11 |
| 16. | Denali | 6,195 | 1994-06-02 |
| 17. | Kilimanjaro | 5,895 | 1997-02-17 |
| 18. | Elbrus | 5,642 | 2002-07-07 |
| 19. | Vinson Massif | 4,897 | 2002-11-25 |
| 20. | Carstensz Pyramid | 4,884 | 2002-05-11 |
| 21. | Kosciusko | 2,280 | 2001-09-21 |
| 22. | South Pole | 2,835 | 2004 |
| 23. | North Pole | Sea level | 2005-04-30 |
| 24. | Everest North-South Traverse | 8,848 | 2006-05-11 |

## Disappearance

In October 2011, Park Young-seok, Shin Dong-min, and Kang Ki-seok decided to make another attempt on Annapurna's south face. Before the expedition, Park was quoted,
   “I’m getting more and more likely to die. I live each day with a grateful heart, but a mountaineer who settles down is not a mountaineer… If a tiger loses its wildness, is it still a tiger? I was born with the luck of an explorer, so I think I’ll explore and climb mountains until the day I die.”
Park and his other team members went missing after their last communications on October 18, 2011. His last words recorded on the base camp walkie talkie were "How do we get across that?"
The Korean Alpine Federation immediately launched a search and rescue operation. In the ten-day long rescue operation to find the missing climbers, no signs of Park, Shin or Kang were found. Presuming that the team had perished due to rockfall, the Federation decided to call off the operation on October 28, 2011.
The Korean Alpine Federation hosted a joint "Mountaineer's Funeral" for the climbers, and set up an incense burning altar, which was visited by over 4,000 mourners.

## Legacy

In 2016, construction began on the Park Young-seok Mountain Culture Center near Park's hometown of Sangam-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul. The base camp opened in 2019. The facility comprises an urban park for indoor rock climbing, exhibition spaces and performance halls.
# Art International Radio

Art International Radio was an online, non-profit, cultural Internet radio station and home to the Clocktower Gallery, a historic New York City alternative exhibition space. Art International Radio was directed by Alanna Heiss, the founder and former Director of P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center in Long Island City, Queens.

## Mission and operation

Art International Radio was launched as AIR on January 1, 2009. The non-profit AIR is licensed by the New York City Department of Cultural Affairs in the Clocktower Gallery spaces, which AIR Director Alanna Heiss has occupied since 1972. In December 2013, after 40 years of operation from its building in Lower Manhattan, the Clocktower Gallery announced its final exhibition and plans for relocation through a year of creative collaborations with partner organizations in New York City.
AIR's programming is archived online. Programs include new music, spoken word, theater and discussions recorded both in-studio and offsite from art events worldwide such as Art Basel Miami Beach and the Venice Biennale. AIR also engaged in organizational collaborations by recording, editing and archiving public programs from various cultural groups, galleries, museums, and performing art centers.
As an extension to the radio project, gallery spaces were used for artists’ projects, workshops, community events, and as residences. In June 2010, the second exhibition at AIR's Clocktower Gallery opened; entitled The Dangerous Book Four Boys. It was the first solo exhibition of the work of actor and artist James Franco.

## Clocktower Gallery

Alanna Heiss founded The Institute for Art and Urban Resources in 1971, which was devoted to creating installations in otherwise unused or overlooked spaces in New York. The Institute's debut exhibition, Under the Brooklyn Bridge, featured artists such as Carl Andre, Philip Glass, and Sol LeWitt, and was organized by Heiss with the help of the Post-Minimalist sculptor Gordon Matta Clark. In 1972, with the backing of The Institute, she created the Clocktower Gallery, located in the McKim, Mead & White building on Leonard Street and Broadway in Lower Manhattan, New York.
After the September 11th Terrorist Attacks, security procedures in this city-owned building suspended ongoing activity and exhibitions in the Clocktower Gallery. In 2004, the space became the headquarters of P.S.1 Contemporary Art Center’s Web radio station, Art Radio WPS1.org.

## Building history

See 108 Leonard
The Clock Tower Office Building, formerly known as the New York Life Insurance Company Building, was constructed 1894–1898. New York City bought it in 1967 and moved the New York City Criminal Court Summons into the building. The building retains many of New York Life's original interior spaces, including a marble lobby, a 13-story stair hall, a banking hall, executive offices, and the clock tower machinery room.
The Clock Tower Building is a designated New York City Landmark, and is a part of the New York State and National Registers of Historic Places.
# KNIZ

KNIZ (90.1 FM) is a variety formatted radio station in Gallup, New Mexico.
The station's programming includes music programs of various formats, including classical, jazz, Native American music, along with progressive news programming from Pacifica Radio.
The station was assigned the KNIZ call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on July 14, 2009.
# Billy King (comedian)

William King (circa 1869 or 1875 – 1951) was an African-American vaudeville comedian who led the Billy King Stock Company and who was described as "a living link between the Harlem Renaissance and nineteenth-century black minstrelsy." He married fellow performer Hattie McIntosh.

## Biography

He was born in Whistler, Alabama, but left home when young. He formed his own company, "King and Bush, Wide-Mouth Minstrels", before joining the Georgia Minstrels. By around 1902 he was established as one of the leading comedians in the travelling troupe. He moved into vaudeville in 1911, and established his own company, writing prolifically and touring between bases in Atlanta, Kansas City, Savannah and elsewhere. The company included comedian Billy Higgins. In 1915, he and his company performed regularly at the Grand Theatre in Chicago. Some of his shows there starred Bessie Brown and Howard Kelly.
Between 1916 and 1923, he wrote, staged and starred in a succession of shows at the theater, often changing shows every week. He was responsible for introducing girls clowning at the end of chorus lines, an innovation later developed by Josephine Baker, and his shows sometimes included satire on race issues, with Lester Walton likening one of his shows to an NAACP protest meeting. Some of his shows went on tour to Harlem and other established vaudeville circuit stops, and he employed a large group of performers who included his protégé Gertrude Saunders, and Billy Higgins. King was also involved in running theaters in Louisville, Chattanooga, Atlanta and elsewhere.
From 1923 until 1925 he took his Billy King Road Show on tour until it disbanded in Oklahoma City. The band remained together as Walter Page's Oklahoma City Blue Devils, which in turn later provided the basis for Count Basie's Orchestra. King continued to perform occasionally, playing with Ethel Waters in 1926. In 1937 he was elected president of the Colored Actors' Protective Society in New York City.
He is believed to have died in New York in 1951.
# Naval Force 3

Naval Force 3 is a French sailboat manufacturer based in La Rochelle. They produce a range of boats, including trimarans.

## Trimaran models

* Challenge 26 (Drop 26)
* Challenge 30 Trimaran de croisière repliable et transportable de 30 pieds.
* Challenge 33
* Challenge 37
* Challenge 42

## Catamaran models

* Twist
* Piana 30
* Piana 30.2
* Piana 37
* Tropic 40
* Tropic 50
* Tropic 60
* Many boat charter model

## Monohull models

* Class 2m
* S40
* Boheme 30
* Boheme 33
# 2024–25 Pakistan federal budget

The 2024–25 Pakistan Federal Budget is a financial statement of the government's estimated receipts and expenditures for the fiscal year that runs from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2025.
On 12 June 2024, finance minister Muhammad Aurangzeb presented the federal budget with a total outlay of Rs18.877 trillion. The same day, a copy of the finance bill was moved in the Senate. On 28 June 2024, the National Assembly passed the finance bill. On 30 June 2024, President Asif Ali Zardari gave assent to the finance bill.

## Overview

The upcoming budget is expected to be a critical one as it is being prepared under the strict conditions of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The budget is expected to be contractionary, aiming to close the gap between revenue collection and total expenditure. The budget is being prepared with the aim of securing a bailout package from the IMF.
On 10 June 2024, the National Economic Council (NEC) decided to continue funding ongoing provincial projects and constituency-based schemes, while approving a 47 percent increase in the federal Public Sector Development Programme to Rs 1.4 trillion.
The NEC also approved the economic growth target of 3.6 percent.

## IMF bailout

Pakistan is in talks with the IMF for a loan of between $6 billion and $8 billion. This budget is very important for Pakistan's IMF program. The government is required to restrict budget deficits to 5% to 6% of GDP and achieve a primary surplus to meet the IMF's requirements.

## Taxation

The government all set to collect an additional Rs2,000 billion in revenue by imposing new taxes. The middle-income and high-income groups will face difficulties with additional taxes imposed. The new budget proposes to levy 18% GST on retailers, agricultural implements, seeds, fertilizers, tractors, and other equipment.

## Deficit management

The new proposed federal budget of Rs18,900 billion will be based on a deficit of Rs9800 billion. The government is required to restrict budget deficits to 5% to 6% of GDP.
# Petrovići, Istočno Novo Sarajevo

Petrovići (Serbian Cyrillic: Петровићи) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, it had a population of 264 inhabitants. The village is located in the municipality of Istočno Novo Sarajevo, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Notable people

* Dragan Škrba
# Exile and the Kingdom

Exile and the Kingdom (French: L'Exil et le Royaume) is a 1957 collection of six short stories by French writer Albert Camus. First published in French, in translation, it was not well received by contemporary English critics. The underlying theme of these stories is human loneliness and feeling foreign and isolated in one's own society. Camus writes about outsiders living in Algeria who straddle the divide between the Muslim world and France.

## Stories

These works of fiction cover the whole variety of existentialism, or absurdism, as Camus himself insisted his philosophical ideas be called. The clearest manifestation of the ideals of Camus can be found in the story "La Pierre qui pousse." This story features D'Arrast, who can be seen as a positive hero as opposed to Meursault in The Stranger. He actively shapes his life and sacrifices himself in order to help a friend, instead of remaining passive. The moral quality of his actions is intensified by the fact that D'Arrast has deep insight into the absurdity of the world but acts morally nevertheless (not unlike the main character in The Plague). In the Silent Men, Camus reveals his understanding of the life of lower class laborers. The main character, Yvars, is a barrel maker, like Camus's uncle, for whom he worked as a teenager.
The six works collected in this volume are:
* "The Adulterous Woman" ("La Femme adultère")
* "The Renegade or a Confused Spirit" ("Le Renégat ou un esprit confus")
* "The Silent Men" ("Les Muets")
* "The Guest" ("L'Hôte")
* "Jonas or the Artist at Work" ("Jonas ou l’artiste au travail")
* "The Growing Stone" ("La Pierre qui pousse")
# 1140s BC

The 1140s BC is a decade which lasted from 1149 BC to 1140 BC.

## Events and trends

* 1149–1145 BC – Reign of Pharaoh Ramesses V of the Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt.

## Significant people

* Tiglath-Pileser I, king of Assyria, is born (approximate date).
# Safiye Sarıtürk Temizdemir

Safiye Sarıtürk Temizdemir, née Safiye Sarıtürk (born 12 October 1995), is a Turkish sport shooter competing in the trap event. She married Enes Temizdemir on 7 November 2021. In addition to her sports career, she also works as a physical education teacher.

## Sports career

Sarıtürk Temizdemir obtained her license in 2010 and is a member of Kahramanmaraş Gençlik S.K. She has competed in various domestic competitions. She is coached by Ali Emre Guray. Her height is 1.63 m (5 ft 4 in), and she weighs 52 kg (115 lb).
She won the silver medal in the Junior category at the 2011 World Shotgun Championships in Belgrade, Serbia. In 2013, she earned a bronze medal in the team trap event at the European Shotgun Championships in Suhl, Germany. She claimed another bronze in the mixed team trap event at the 2018 European Shotgun Championships in Leobersdorf, Austria. She also competed at the 2018 Mediterranean Games in Tarragona, Spain, and at the 2019 European Games in Minsk, Belarus.
She secured bronze medals in the mixed team trap events at both the 2020 ISSF World Cup in Nicosia, Cyprus, and the 2021 ISSF World Cup in New Delhi, India. In the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey, she won a silver medal. She participated in the 2022 Mediterranean Games in Oran, Algeria, and took the gold medal in the mixed team event, as well as a silver medal in the individual trap event at the 2022 Grand Prix in Konya, Turkey. She also won the silver medal in the mixed team trap event at the 2022 European Shotgun Championships in Larnaca, Cyprus.
Despite being affected by the 2023 Turkey earthquake, which also devastated her hometown on 6 February, she competed at the 2023 ISSF World Cup in Doha, Qatar, from 4 to 13 March. At the first stage of the 2023 ISSF World Cup in Rabat, Morocco, she won the silver medal in the individual trap event. She also secured a silver medal in the team trap event at the 2023 European Games in Wrocław, Poland, alongside teammates Dilara Bedia Kızılsu and Rümeysa Pelin Kaya.
She shares the current world record in the mixed team trap event with the United States and Australia teams, scoring 149 out of 150 points in Guadalajara, Mexico.

## Personal life

Born on 12 October 1995, Safiye Sarıtürk Temizdemir, née Safiye Sarıtürk, is a native of Kahramanmaraş, Turkey. She studied at the Physical Education School of Kahramanmaraş Sütçüimam University and works as a physical education teacher.
# Moldova at the 2017 World Games

Moldova competed at the World Games 2017 in Wrocław, Poland, from 20 July 2017 to 30 July 2017.

## Competitors

| Sports | Men | Women | Total | Events |
| Kickboxing | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| DanceSport | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Total | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 |

## Kickboxing

Moldova has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Men's 86kg – 1 quota (Adrian Gologan)
* Men's 91kg – 1 quota (Pavel Voronin)

## Dancesport

Moldova has qualified at the 2017 World Games:
* Latin – 1 quota (Gabriele Goffredo & Anna Matus)
* Standard – 1 quota (Dima Kusnir & Valeria Gumeniuc)
# Facebook Slingshot

Facebook Slingshot was an instant messaging software application for sharing photos and videos with friends, designed by Facebook. The app was launched on June 18, 2014, for Android and iOS devices. The app was discontinued and removed from the app store and Google Play store in December 2015, after Facebook shut down its "Creative Labs" division.
# Mount Lawlor

Mount Lawlor is a 5,961-foot-elevation (1,817-meter) mountain summit located in the San Gabriel Mountains, in Los Angeles County, California, United States.

## Description

Mount Lawlor is set within San Gabriel Mountains National Monument, approximately six miles (9.7 km) north of the community of Altadena and 18 miles (29 km) north-northeast of downtown Los Angeles. Precipitation runoff from this mountain's north slope drains to Big Tujunga Creek, the southwest slope drains to Arroyo Seco, and the southeast slope drains into headwaters of the West Fork San Gabriel River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,800 feet (549 meters) above the West Fork in approximately one mile (1.6 km). Reaching the summit involves hiking six miles (round-trip) with 1,300 feet of elevation gain. In 2009, the mountain's chaparral-covered slopes were burned by the Station Fire. The mountain is named (but misspelled) after Oscar Lawler (1875–1966), a Los Angeles attorney with a fondness for the San Gabriel Mountains and an interest in conservation. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. The first known ascent of this mountain was made in 1887 by brothers Jason and Owen Brown.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Lawlor is located in a continental climate zone (Dsa) with mostly dry summers (except for scattered summer thunderstorms) and cold, wet winters. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the San Gabriel Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture onto the range.
# Ariel Mothers

Ariel Maa (translation: "Ariel Mother") is a television talk show and travel program hosted by Sania Saeed and directed by Kamran Qureshi. The show was sponsored by Procter & Gamble. The Ariel team also did a social welfare service by presenting cheques to deserving mothers struggling to provide for their children.
The programme was telecast every Saturday on PTV between 2000–2002.

## Overview

The program focused on the efforts of mothers in Pakistan in raising their children. The program showed hundreds of mothers nurturing their children, across different classes, families and religions.
Episodes featured mothers making every effort to either save the life of an ailing son or daughter or trying to counter the financial problems to secure a good future for their children. It also highlighted in cases how men were deficient in regards to the responsibility of sharing the burden of raising a child with their wives.
The show featured multiple outdoor segments. At first, the writer Sania Saeed traveled through different areas of Pakistan, visiting her mother in the final episode. In another segment, the host discussed culture and history of the village of the week, standing next to a landmark and then meeting that city's mothers on their doorsteps. In the last segment, during interviews on set, members of the cast gave their experiences with their mothers.

## Production

A recruiting company was hired to go around cities and villages looking for cases of mothers who have faced hardship or sacrifices for their children.

## Cast

* Salman Ahmad
* Ali Haider
* Marina Khan
* Anwar Maqsood
* Mahmood Ali
* Imran Aslam
* Ali Azmat
* Fatima Surayya Bajia
* Shagufta Ejaz
* Sajid Hasan
* Noman Ijaz
* Shabbir Jan
* Latif Kapadia
* Ardeshir Cowasjee
* Yasir Nawaz
* Arjumand Rahim
* Afshan Ahmed
* Behroze Sabzwari
* Tina Sani
* Jamal Shah
* Shafi Muhammad Shah
* Adnan Siddiqui
* Nida Yasir
* Sajjad Ali
* Jamshed Ansari
* Talat Hussain
* Savera Nadeem
* Humayun Saeed
* Sultana Siddiqui

## Soundtrack

The theme song, Maa Jaise Hasti (English: Dear Mother...) was sung by Khalid Waheed, composed by Farrukh Abid and written by Mujeeb Syed.

## Award

Ariel Mothers (Maa) won the National PTV Award in 2002 for the best programme in private productions.
# Lyne Poirier

Lyne Poirier (born June 16, 1968 in Port-Cartier, Quebec) is a retired judoka from Canada, who won the bronze medal in the women's extra-lightweight (– 48 kg) competition at the 1987 Pan American Games. She represented her native country at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. In 1986, she won the bronze medal in the 48 kg weight category at the judo demonstration sport event as part of the 1986 Commonwealth Games.
# 1120s BC

The 1120s BC is a decade which lasted from 1129 BC to 1120 BC.

## Events and trends

* 1126 BC—Thymoetes, legendary King of Athens, dies childless after a reign of 8 years. He is succeeded by his designated heir Melanthus of Pylos, a fifth-generation descendant of Neleus who had reportedly assisted him in battle against the Boeotians.
* 1122 BC—Legendary founding emigration of Gija to Gija Joseon.
* 1122 BC—The Zhou dynasty is founded.
* c. 1120 BC—Destruction of Troy.
# John Peter Grant (MP)

John Peter Grant (21 September 1774 – 17 May 1848) was a Scottish politician from Inverness-shire who sat in the House of Commons for English constituencies between 1812 and 1826.

## Life

John Peter Grant was born in 1774. Educated at Edinburgh High School and Edinburgh University, he was a Member of Parliament (MP for Great Grimsby from 1812 to 1818, then for Tavistock from 1819 to 1826.
Despite deriving a substantial income from the extraction of timber from his Rothiemrchus estate in Badenoch, his debts mounted and in 1827 bankruptcy obliged him to move with his family to British India, where he served as Puisne judge of Bombay until 1830, and of Bengal from 1833 to 1848. His children included Sir John Peter Grant the M.P. and Elizabeth Grant the diarist.
He died on board ship during a return journey to Britain, and was buried at sea.
His wife Jane Ironside Grant is buried against the original north wall of Dean Cemetery in Edinburgh; the gravestone is also a memorial to her husband.