OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nelmerson Xavier Angela

Nelmerson Xavier Mariano Silvano Angela (born February 20, 1998) is a Curaçaoan professional baseball pitcher for the Amsterdam Pirates of the Honkbal Hoofdklasse.
Angela signed with the New York Mets and spent 2015 with the DSL Mets where he was 2-1 with a 2.70 ERA in 13.1 innings pitched out of the bullpen. In 2016, he returned to the DSL Mets and compiled 3-0 record, 1.88 ERA, and 0.89 WHIP in 14 games (six starts) and in 2017, he once again returned to the DSL, going 2-0 with a 1.90 ERA in ten games (five starts).
Angela was named to the Netherlands national baseball team for the 2017 World Baseball Classic.
The Mets released Angela on September 4, 2018.
# Spectator shoe

The spectator shoe, also known as co-respondent shoe, is a style of low-heeled, oxford, semi-brogue or full brogue constructed from two contrasting colours, typically having the toe and heel cap and sometimes the lace panels in a darker colour than the main body of the shoe. This style of shoe dates from the nineteenth century but reached the height of popularity during the 1920s and 1930s.

## Description

Common colour combinations include a white shoe body with black, brown or tan toe and heel caps, but other colours can be used. The spectator is typically an all leather shoe, but can be constructed using a canvas, mesh or suede body. The spectator was originally constructed of willow calf leather and white buck or reverse calf suede. The white portion was sometimes made from a mesh material, for better ventilation in hot weather.

## Saddle shoe

The saddle shoe, another style of two-tone oxford shoe, can be distinguished from the spectator shoe by noting the saddle shoe's plain toe and distinctive, saddle-shaped decorative panel placed mid foot.

## Origin of name

John Lobb, the famous English footwear maker, claimed to have designed the first spectator shoe as a cricket shoe in 1868.
In the 1920s and 1930s in England, this style was considered too flamboyant for a gentleman, and therefore was called a tasteless style. Because the style was popular among lounge lizards and cads, who were sometimes associated with divorce cases, a nickname for the style was co-respondent shoe, a pun on the colour arrangement on the shoe, and because "co-respondent" is the legal description of a third party caught in flagrante delicto with the guilty party in a case of adultery. Wallis Simpson was famed for wearing this style, although it was said that she was an adulteress and that it was Edward VIII who acted the part of co-respondent.

## In popular culture

In J. G. Ballard's novel and Steven Spielberg's film Empire of the Sun, protagonist Jim Graham (Christian Bale) covets a fellow prisoner's spectator golf shoes. After the prisoner dies, he is given the shoes as a gift from Dr. Ransome (Nigel Havers).
In the 1992 film Hoffa, Jack Nicholson and Danny DeVito were supplied with spectators from Wisconsin shoemaker Allen Edmonds (specifically the Broadstreet model).
In the 1920s-set crime drama, "Boardwalk Empire", the character Enoch "Nucky" Thompson, can be seen wearing tan-and-black spectators, especially in the opening credits sequence.
In Vikram Seth's novel and television adaptation A Suitable Boy, Haresh Khanna is a manager of a shoe factory who is disparaged for his 'co-respondent shoes'.
In Doctor Who, the Seventh Doctor (Sylvester McCoy) wore a pair of spectator shoes.
In the 2020 movie Tenet, Neil can be seen wearing spectator shoes.
In Kate Atkinson's 2022 novel Shrines of Gaity, set in 1926 London, the character Landor wears co-respondent shoes.
# Černívsko

Černívsko is a village and administrative part of Uzeničky in Strakonice District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic It has about 30 inhabitants.

## History

The first written mention of Černívsko is from 1352.

## Sights

The most important monument is the Church of the Holy Trinity in Černívsko. It was originally a Gothic building from the 14th century, which was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1722.
The Křikava Castle in dates from the 14th century and was first mentioned in 1357. It the 15th century, it was abandoned, probably as a result of the Hussite Wars. Today it is a ruin, with only a few fragments remaining.
# The Life and Times of Conrad Black

The Life and Times of Conrad Black is a wordless novel by Canadian artist George Walker, published in 2013.
Walker's followed up his first wordless novel, The Mysterious Death of Tom Thomson (2012) about the death of the well-known Canadian painter, with a biography of the media mogul Conrad Black. Walker stated his motivation was that Black was "one of the most outspoken and charismatic characters in the elusive one per cent of people who make up the establishment in Canada. He is a public person of international stature, at one time a media baron and still a man of great influence and wealth." Black approved of the book, and signed a few copies. Black is the author of numerous books and newspaper articles and has a reputation for the verbosity of his prose.
100 wordless black-and-white woodcut prints make up the book telling Black's life story. Walker based the images on photographs, many from newspapers or magazines and familiar to the public. He communicated with Black via email while Black was in prison in Florida; Black reviewed the woodcut images, rejecting some he felt were too controversial and making suggestions for others. Walker hand-printed the first edition of the book in a limited boxed edition of 13 copies, symbolic of the thirteen boxes Black removed from his office when it was investigated in 2005. Each copy was signed by Black and priced at $1,500. A popular edition later appeared from Porcupine's Quill in 2013.
Walker's choice of Black as a subject stands in contrast to wordless novel traditions, which normally focused on emotional working-class characters and socialist politics; Black is a wealthy capitalist who reins in his emotions in public. Walker does not use the book to attack or belittle Black, but simply relates the mogul's story from his days at Upper Canada College—where he was caned—through his rise in the media, his arrest and imprisonment for fraud and obstruction of justice and release from prison.
# Teodoro Ribera

Teodoro Javier Ribera Neumann (born 25 May 1958) is a National Renewal politician and the former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Chile. He was the Minister of Justice from 2011 to 2012, and head of the Autonomous University of Chile from 1998 to 2011 and 2015 to 2019.
# Anthony Marlowe

Anthony Alfred Harmsworth Marlowe, QC (25 October 1904 – 8 September 1965) was a British barrister and politician, who served as a member of parliament (MP) for 24 years.

## Family

Marlowe was the son of Thomas Marlowe, who was editor of the Daily Mail from 1899 to 1926 and also Chairman of Associated Newspapers. Thomas Marlowe gave his son the middle names 'Alfred Harmsworth' from the company's founder Alfred Harmsworth. He was sent to Marlborough College, from where he went on to Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Legal career

Anthony Marlowe was interested in the practice of law from an early age and was called to the Bar (Inner Temple) in 1928. The next year, he married the daughter of well-known Barrister Sir Patrick Hastings. He practised in London on the South-Eastern Circuit. At the time of the Munich crisis, Marlowe enlisted in the Army Officers' Reserve, and he joined up full-time during the Second World War; he served as a Lieutenant-Colonel on the staff of the Judge Advocate-General. At the end of the war, Marlowe was appointed as a King's Counsel and presided at several war crimes trials in Germany covering Nazi atrocities.

## Entry into politics

In November 1941, Marlowe had been elected unopposed as a Conservative Member of Parliament for Brighton, and kept the seat at the 1945 general election.

## Boundary changes

The two-member Brighton constituency was very large, and was divided in three at the 1950 general election, producing a safe Conservative seat in Brighton Pavilion, a potentially marginal seat in Brighton Kemptown, and an even safer Conservative seat in Hove. Marlowe was chosen for this seat, with the other sitting member William Teeling standing in Pavilion. Marlowe found that Hove remained safely Conservative for the rest of his career.

## Parliamentary career

Marlowe, who continued his legal career in parallel with his Parliamentary one, was a backbencher in the House of Commons. He enjoyed the freedom to criticise proposals by the Conservative government of Winston Churchill, and in 1953 led a rebellion against the government's refusal to restore a 20-year-old cut in service officers' pensions. The rebels eventually won. Later in the 1950s Marlowe joined a group who protested about the effects of decontrolling private housing rents.
From 1960, Marlowe pressed for private healthcare patients to be given the right to buy prescription drugs at the same prices as those charged to NHS patients. In general Marlowe was a right-winger, and he abstained on a vote to endorse the Macmillan government's bid to join the European Economic Community.

## Health concerns

Safely re-elected at the 1964 general election, Marlowe suffered a mild heart attack at the end of March 1965. He took some time to recover and had to be taken in an ambulance to vote in a crunch debate on steel nationalisation that May. He then announced that, on medical advice, he would not fight the next election. In fact, Marlowe's health took a turn for the worse, and he resigned his seat in June, dying in September, aged 60.
# Adolf Erbslöh

Adolf Erbslöh (27 May 1881, New York – 2 May 1947, Icking) was a German Expressionist painter; one of the founders of the Neue Künstlervereinigung München.

## Biography

He was born to a merchant family; originally from Barmen. His father, Gustav Adolf (1844-1900), was a junior partner in the export firm, Dieckerhoff, Raffloer & Co., and spent fifteen years at their New York office; returning to Barmen in 1887. Adolf received commercial training, although he displayed some talent for drawing. The year after his father's death, he abandoned his business career to attend the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe, where he studied with Ernst Schurth [de] and Ludwig Schmid-Reutte. In 1905, he continued his studies at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, with Ludwig von Herterich.
In 1907, he married his second cousin, Adeline Schuchard (1880-1974), the daughter of Hugo Schuchard [de], who owned a large import-export business. The following year, he came up with the plan for the "Neue Künstlervereinigung München" (NKVM), which was chartered in 1909. He initially served as its Secretary. Their first informal showing was in Barmen, followed by a public exhibition at the Galerie Heinrich Thannhauser in Munich. Their first museum exhibition was in 1910, at what is now the Von der Heydt Museum in Wuppertal. That same year, he was elected the association's Chairman, upon the resignation of Wassily Kandinsky, who helped co-found a competing art group, "Der Blaue Reiter". In 1913, he participated in creating the Münchener Neue Secession [de], with some of his associates from the NKVM and former members of the Munich Secession. They held their first exhibition in 1914.
He was conscripted in 1915; serving in Flanders and France. The following year, he was chosen to be a war painter for the regimental staff in Verdun but, as there was no such official position for non-commissioned officers, he was employed as an assistant clerk. His drawings from the field show portraits of his war comrades, forests and houses that had been destroyed. The colors of his oil paintings from that time were generally dull and pale. He returned to Munich in 1919.
Shortly after, he and Adeline took a trip through Westphalia, where he composed an album of sketches. In the 1920s, he turned to the New Objectivity; an art movement that was a reaction against Expressionism. A major feature of the new style was a return to lighting and shading effects, which the Expressionists had disdained.
His last solo exhibition during his lifetime took place in 1931. A joint exhibition was planned for 1934, but had to be cancelled because most of the works by former NKVM members were declared to be "Degenerate". In 1937, four of his paintings were confiscated from public collections and destroyed. After that, he retired to his home near Icking and avoided any publicity. He remained in seclusion until his death in 1947.
# Ethiopian Review

Ethiopian Review is an Ethiopian news and opinion journal published in English and Amharic.

## History

The Ethiopian Review was launched in 1991 by Hailu Indashaw, publisher, and Elias Kifle, editor. In 1995, Elias Kifle became publisher, and Elias Wondimu — owner of Tsehai Publishers — became the editor.
In 2000, Elias Kifle became publisher and editor-in-chief. He also discontinued the print version and turned it into an online journal.

## Libel

Ethiopian Review repeated unwarranted material relating to the Sheikh's family and to matters previously dealt with in the Al Amoudi v. Brisard case of 2005. M. Brisard had made serious and unwarranted allegations concerning engagement in the funding of terrorism in the wake of 9/11 but had subsequently apologised for the accusation. The judge found the statements to be untrue and stated that Al Amoudi "is implacably opposed to terrorism in all its forms”.
In December 2010 Mohammed Hussein Ali Al Amoudi initiated a claim in the English High Court against Elias Kifle claiming damages for libel. In July 2011 Kifle was ordered to pay £175,000 in damages for publishing false information.
# 1907 Copa del Rey final

The 1907 Copa del Rey Final was the 5th final of the Copa del Rey, the Spanish football cup competition. The match took place on 30 March 1907 at the Hipódromo, Madrid. The match was contested by Club Bizcaya and Madrid FC.
This match was not a scheduled final: the tournament was a round-robin tournament, but both teams finished with six points, thus forcing a playoff match to decide the champion.
Madrid FC lifted the trophy for the third time in a row, thus earning the right to keep the trophy. The only goal of the game was scored by Manuel Prast.

## Match details

| GK | Manuel Alcalde |
| DF | José Berraondo (c) |
| DF | Joaquín Yarza |
| MF | José Quirante |
| MF | Enrique Normand |
| MF | Manuel Yarza |
| FW | Armando Giralt |
| FW | Federico Revuelto |
| FW | José Giralt |
| FW | Manuel Prast |
| FW | Pedro Parages |
| GK | Fernando Asuero |
| DF | Alfonso Sena |
| DF | Juan Arzuaga |
| MF | José Irízar |
| MF | Hermenegildo García |
| MF | Ramón de Cárdenas |
| FW | Tomás Murga |
| FW | Benigno Larrea |
| FW | Miguel Sena |
| FW | Charles Simmons |
| FW | Eustaquio Celada |
# Panther Hollow

Panther Hollow is a small, somewhat isolated community at the bottom of Joncaire Street in Junction Hollow that runs along Boundary Street and is located in the Central Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The community was settled in late 19th century mostly by Italian immigrants from Pizzoferrato and Gamberale, Italy. Even today, park benches and picnic tables in the neighborhood are painted in the red, white, and green of the Italian flag and a sign post marks the distance to the two Italian cities from which most of the original residents arrived. Among its most famous such residents was Pittsburgh boxing legend Mose Butch. A remembrance memorial in the neighborhood, dedicated on December 2, 2007, commemorates the original 95 families that first settled in the neighborhood.
* Panther Hollow sign post
# Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers

Richard Woodville, 3rd Earl Rivers (1453 – 6 March 1491) succeeded his brother, Anthony Woodville, as the third Earl Rivers. He was the son of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers, and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. Richard was the brother of the English queen Elizabeth Woodville.

## Youth

Richard was born in 1453. During the Readeption of Henry VI in 1470, he might have accommodated himself to the short-lived restoration of the Lancastrian regime, as Richard was pardoned by King Edward IV, the husband of his sister Elizabeth, on his return to power in 1471. Unlike his older brother Anthony, however, he was not given any special favours under Edward. J. R. Lander states that he was employed in a minor capacity on "various embassies and commissions".

## As Earl Rivers

When Richard III executed Richard's brother Anthony and seized the throne, Richard Woodville became Earl Rivers. The king confiscated Richard's lands but did not otherwise persecute him. Richard seems to have participated in some way in Buckingham's rebellion in 1483, as he was attainted in that year. However, he was later pardoned. It is not known whether or not he joined Henry Tudor in 1485, but after Henry's victory, his estates were restored. He served in a local capacity in Hereford, Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire, but never held any major office.
Richard Woodville was the last of his family to hold the title of Earl Rivers. He died unmarried and the earldom became extinct. The estates attached to the earldom reverted to the crown. His personal lands were bequeathed to his nephew Thomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset.
# Louisville Glassworks

The Snead Building located at 815 W. Market St. is a multi-use facility housing two working glass studios (two glass galleries): a Walk-In Workshop and tours by appointment.

## History

From 1850 to 1901, at least seven different glass manufacturing factories operated in Louisville. Six were utilitarian bottle houses, and the other manufactured window and plate glass. In 1850 the first glass bottle and jar-making firm, known as the Kentucky Glass Works was formed, which, by 1855, was being referred to under the name "Louisville Glass Works". ("Louisville KY Glass Works" is the actual wording on some of their embossed whiskey flasks of the 1850s and 1860s era). That bottle making firm was located on the southeast corner of Franklin and Clay Streets. However, that firm was defunct by 1873, and bears no relationship to the much later glassmaking business that operated in the old Sneath building under the name "Louisville Glassworks".
In 1896 Edwin Penna began operation, and has gone under five generations of Penna ownership.
The downtown location has historically been known as the Snead Manufacturing Building, and was put on the National Register in 1978. Snead was responsible for building many iron buildings around the country, including on Louisville's "Whiskey Row" on Main Street, and supplied the decorative ironworks for the State, Navy and War Building in Washington, DC. After the old building burnt down, the architect was told to build a "first-class fireproof power building".
The Louisville Glassworks business closed its doors in 2012, but glass continues there today.
Since 2012, The Louisville Glassworks building has been home to Flame Run Glass Studio and Gallery, who relocated there from their previous location in the NuLu district, and also the home of the Mark Payton Glass Center, The Foundry at Glassworks, and various other businesses on the top floors.
The Glassworks building still boasts one of the largest privately owned hot glass studios in the country, and a nationally recognized glass art gallery which showcases artists from across the globe.
# Drug discrimination

Drug discrimination (DD) is a technique in behavioral neuroscience used to evaluate the discriminative stimulus properties of psychoactive drugs. The discriminative stimulus properties of drugs are believed to reflect their subjective effects. When partial or full stimulus generalization of a test drug to a training drug occurs, the test drug can be assumed to have effects that are subjectively similar to those of the training drug. Drug discrimination tests are usually performed in animals, but have also been conducted in humans. Drug discrimination assays have been employed to assess whether drugs have stimulant-, hallucinogen- or entactogen-like effects, among many other types of drug effects.
# March on Rome (disambiguation)

The phrase March on Rome can refer to several historical events:
* March on Rome, a coup of Mussolini in 1922 that enabled the establishment of fascism in Italy.
* March on Rome (88 BC), a coup of the consul Lucius Cornelius Sulla during the Roman Republic.
* An event of the Bellum Octavianum in 87 BC, when the consul Lucius Cornelius Cinna marched on Rome.
* An event of Caesar's civil war in 49 BC, when Julius Caesar crossed the Rubicon and marched on Rome.
# Wenzu Vella

Wenzu Vella (5 March 1924 – 27 April 2003) was a Maltese sports shooter. He competed in the trap event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Gintarė Petronytė

Gintarė Petronytė (born 19 March 1989) is a Lithuanian retired professional female basketball player. As a member of the senior Lithuanian women's national team, she played 158 games, scored 1844 points and participated in 2006 FIBA World Championship and 2015 EuroBasket. She is recognized as one of the best Lithuanian female basketball players of all time.

## Career

On 21 July 2010, Galatasaray Medical Park announced that Petronyte had joined the team on a two-year contract.
On 21 March 2024, Petronyte retired from playing professional basketball.

## Honours

* 2× EuroCup champion (2010, 2018)
* FIBA Europe Young Women's Player of the Year Award (2008)
* 5× LMKL champion (2007–2009, 2012, 2023)
* A1 Ethniki champion (2010)
* Greek Cup winner (2010)
* Turkish Cup winner (2011)
* BLK champion (2015)
* WLBL champion (2017)
* LBF champion (2021)
# Lowther, Cumbria

Lowther is a civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria. Within the parish are the settlements of Lowther Village, Newtown or Lowther Newtown, Hackthorpe, Whale, and Melkinthorpe. At the 2001 census the parish had a population of 402, increasing to 465 at the 2011 Census.
The parish council meets at the Lowther Parish Hall in Hackthorpe. Lowther Endowed Primary School is also at Hackthorpe.
Most of the land in the parish belongs to the Lowther family estates. The family seat of the Lowthers was formerly Lowther Castle which is now a ruin but set in spectacular parkland.
Hackthorpe once had its own magistrates' court which is now part of the village's pub.
A large part of the parish is within the Lake District National Park.
# The Daily News (Kentucky)

The Daily News is a daily-except-Saturday newspaper based in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It is published Sunday mornings and Monday through Friday evenings.

## History

The current newspaper can trace its roots to the Bowling Green Democrat founded in 1854. A rival paper, The Daily Times, was founded by John B. Gaines in 1882 and the newspapers eventually merged into the predecessor to the Park City Daily News; now named the Daily News. The newspaper was still owned by members of the Gaines family until its sale in 2022.
When the paper was called the Park City Daily News, the name was chosen due to a nickname for Bowling Green taken from an 1892 speech by Henry Watterson. Watterson, there to commemorate Fountain Square Park as the city's first park, opined that Bowling Green might come to be known as the "beautiful park city." Local businesses widely adopted the nickname until the town of Glasgow Junction, about 20 miles (32 km) north, changed its name to Park City, Kentucky, and the now-confusing nickname fell from local favor.
The Daily News acquired The Amplifier, a local arts monthly, in 2007.
In 2020, in the face of cuts in advertising revenue that was exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, the Daily News eliminated its Saturday print edition.
After 140 years of local ownership, the Gaines family sold the Daily News to Carpenter Newsmedia, a subsidiary of Boone Newspapers in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, a family-owned chain of more than 90 papers. The sale took effect on June 30, 2023. The Daily News was the last independent family-owned daily newspaper remaining in Kentucky.