OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Astronomy Centre

The Astronomy Centre, also known as the Amateur Astronomy Centre, is an astronomical observatory located in northern England which is run by experienced amateur astronomers and is open to the public at certain times.

## History and purpose

Founded in November 1982 by Peter Drew, Linda Simonian and Rob Miller on the site of a disused factory, high in the Pennines, the Centre provides opportunities for its members, schools, local community groups and the general public to observe and photograph astronomical phenomena at a range of wavelengths during daylight and night hours.
At the time the Centre was conceived, access to equipment and expertise was unavailable for many amateur astronomers in the UK and a national centre would have provided an invaluable focal point. Developments in optical fabrication, photography and communications now permit many visitors and members to complement their home astronomical facilities, skills and experience with those of the Astronomy Centre.
In keeping with the Centres original ethos, besides welcoming visitors to the facility, current members engage off-site with schools, youth organisations and community groups and also provide contributions to national, regional, local print and broadcast media.

## Structures

The first permanent housing on the site was built to shelter a 17 inches (430 mm) aperture Newtonian telescope. Further construction took the total number of separate telescope mountings to 14 by the end of 2015.
The main observatory tower is a three level 29 feet (8.8 m) round building topped by an aluminium dome with twin 3 feet (0.91 m) sliding doors. Its construction by the members was completed in April 2000.

## Telescopes and other instruments

The largest optical telescope currently in regular use is a 30 inches (760 mm) open truss Newtonian on a mount inspired by the designs of John Dobson. A 42.6 inches (1,080 mm) mirror blank is available for a future enhancement of the facilities but construction of the UK's largest reflector since the destruction of the 98 inches (2,500 mm) original Isaac Newton Telescope at Herstmonceux Castle is currently on hold.
In addition to the permanently mounted 30", 20", 17", 16", 12" and 8" instruments there are fixed locations to allow a number of smaller portable items to be quickly set up if visitor numbers increase on a clear night.
Many of the optical instruments were constructed by telescope maker Peter Drew, who has also provided many other societies and individuals (such as Hoober Observatory) with their equipment. This includes a number of cameras obscura similar to, but smaller than, the one installed on the main Observatory building.

## Public and community access

Observational astronomy takes place on weekly open nights, for special events and by special arrangement with keyholders. As well as the basics of visual astronomy visitors can undertake a wide range of more advanced observations guided by volunteers with long experience in safe solar astronomy, infra-red astronomy and radio astronomy.
# Kaklıktaşı

Kaklıktaşı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 297 (2022). It is situated in the Taurus Mountains. Its distance to Tarsus is 32 kilometres (20 mi) and to Mersin is 36 kilometres (22 mi). The area around Kaklıktaşı was populated in the Roman Empire era of the 2nd and 3rd centuries. But the village was founded during the Ottoman period. Main economic activities are agriculture animal breeding and poultry husbandry.
# Ripper (food)

Ripper is the slang term for a type of hot dog. The name is derived from a hot dog which is deep fried in oil, which sometimes causes the casing to burst, or "rip".
"Rippers" were featured in the Travel Channel special "Deep Fried Paradise".
# Riverhead Books

Riverhead Books is an imprint of Penguin Group (USA) founded in 1994 by Susan Petersen Kennedy.
Writers published by Riverhead include Ali Sethi, Marlon James, Junot Díaz, George Saunders, Khaled Hosseini, Nick Hornby, Anne Lamott, Carlo Rovelli, Randall Munroe, Patricia Lockwood, Sarah Vowell, the Dalai Lama, Chang-rae Lee, Meg Wolitzer, Dinaw Mengestu, Daniel Alarcón, Daniel H. Pink, Steven Johnson, Jon Ronson, Ellen Burstyn, Elizabeth Gilbert, James McBride, Jing Tsu, C Pam Zhang an Garrard Conley.
Authors published by Riverhead won the Dayton Literary Peace Prize for four out of its first six years. Four authors have won MacArthur Genius Grants and many writers Riverhead has published have given TED Talks. Riverhead authors have won PEN and other literary awards, including the Booker Prize, the Hurston/Wright Legacy Award for writers of African descent, the Stonewall Award for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender fiction, and the National Book Foundation's 5 Under 35 for the best young emerging voices. Four authors were included in The New Yorker's "20 under 40" list of young fiction writers. In 2019, Riverhead author Olga Tokarczuk won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
The publisher of Riverhead is Geoffrey Kloske.
# Amber Fares

Amber Fares is a Lebanese Canadian filmmaker, documentarian, director and cinematographer. She co-founded SocDoc Studios. She is based in Brooklyn and West Bank.

## Biography

Born in Canada with Lebanese roots, Fares began her secondary education at the University of Western Ontario from 1990 to 1993, graduating with a B.A. in Sociology. From 1997 to 2000, she attended the University of Calgary, receiving a M.B.A. in Marketing and International Business. After the September 11 attacks, she left her career in marketing to "deepen her understanding of life in the Middle East". In 2007, she enrolled in the film program at the Gulf Islands Film and Television School (GIFTS) located on Galiano Island. In 2009, Fares co-founded SocDoc Studios with Avi Goldstein.
Fares has also worked for the United Nations, Defence for Children International, and the British Consulate providing her videography expertise for projects such as Peace Starts Here, which is a video series for United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) filmed in the West Bank, Gaza, Syria, Lebanon, and Jordan.
After Speed Sisters she went on to co-produce and was the cinematographer on the documentary The Judge that won a Peabody Award in 2019.

## Speed Sisters

Speed Sisters is Fares' first feature length documentary, following the Speed Sisters: the first all-women race car driving team in the Arab World, made up of Noor Daoud, Marah Zahalqa, Maysoon Jayyusi, Mona Ennab, and Betty Saadeh. The film is based in the West Bank, where motor car racing has gained popularity. Some of the Speed Sisters and other subjects speak in English, while sections with Arabic speakers have English subtitles.
Speed Sisters tackles issues such as gender in Palestine, gender in racing, and Palestinian life under occupation. The film connects the women's literal mobility through racing to opportunities for Palestinian resistance to the occupation. In the trailer for the film, one of the Speed Sisters says, "How much will we let the occupation affect our lives? What are we supposed to do, stop living?" Fares depicts racing as relief from occupation and its restrictions and limitations of movement, mobility, and freedom.
On December 1, 2014, Speed Sisters debuted as the opening film of the Doha Film Institute's Ajyal Youth Film Festival. The Huffington Post's E. Nina Rothe reported on the event, calling the film "cool, fast-paced, insightful and fun to watch" with an "infectious soundtrack" including music by Swedish Palestinian musician Hanouneh. Rothe continues, saying that Fares depicts "a West Bank that while surrounded by conflicts and occupations is a fully functioning, passionate world, filled with exceptional human beings. A Palestine of loving fathers, stubborn daughters.... A Palestine that is livable, not just survivable, away from the headlines and wars."

## Filmography
### Short films

* Ghetto Town (2009)

### Feature length

* Speed Sisters (2015)
* The Judge (2017)
* Coexistence, My Ass! (2025)
# Larry Vargo

Lawrence F. Vargo. Jr. (born April 5, 1939) is an American former professional football player in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Detroit Titans from 1959 to 1961. In 1961, he caught 32 passes for 601 yards; he led the NCAA major colleges with eight receiving touchdowns. He played in the NFL for the Detroit Lions in 1962 and 1963 and, after a trade in September 1964, for the Minnesota Vikings from 1964 to 1966. He was principally a defensive player in the NFL, intercepting six passes and recovering three fumbles. He finished his career by playing with the New York Giants in 1966.
# Great Gate of Kyiv

Great Gate of Kyiv, which is also known as one of the Bogatyr Gates of Kyiv:
* Golden Gate, Kyiv 11th century gate of Kyiv and 20th century reconstruction as a museum
* The Bogatyr Gates (In the Capital in Kyiv), movement 10 of Pictures at an Exhibition by Modest Mussorgsky, also known as "The Great Gate of Kyiv"
* The Wanderer (Holy Blood album)#1. "Bogatyr Gates in Capital Town in Kyiv" track on album by Ukrainian folk metal group "Holy Blood"
# Village Fête

Village Fête may refer to:
* Village fête, a public festival held in a village
* The Village Fête (Rubens), a painting by Peter Paul Rubens
* Village Fête (Claude Lorrain), a painting by Claude Lorrain
# Alice Gibson

Alice Gibson (3 September 1923 – 16 January 2021) was a chief librarian from Belize active in development of the country's library system. Beginning her career as a social worker, she became interested in fostering libraries throughout the country. She earned a degree from the British Library Service and founded libraries throughout the country. She worked at Pallotti High School in Belize City.

## Biography

Alice Gibson was born on 3 September 1923, in Belize City, British Honduras. She attended St. John’s Primary School. In her early career, she worked as a social worker and assisted in collecting data on poverty in Belize, including teenage pregnancy, and unemployment. She was a librarian and has been active in development of a library system for the country. She began as an assistant librarian in 1955 and founded reading groups for girls. She was qualified as a librarian in 1961 earning "Associate of the Library Association" degree from the British Library Association (as it was then known).
Gibson traveled the country training library personnel and developing rural libraries, helping to establish several dozen in the country. In 1976, she was appointed to Chief Librarian for the country and maintained that position until her retirement in 1978. After retirement, Gibson returned to work and in 1993, was serving as the principal librarian of the National Library Service. She later served as the head of the library at the Pallotti High School for girls of Belize City. In 2006, she was honored, along with other Chief Librarians, for contributions to the development of libraries in Belize.
She died in January 2021 at the age of 97.
# WWNA

WWNA (1340 AM, "Una 96.5 FM & 1340 AM") is a radio station licensed to serve Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. The station is owned by Dominga Barreto Santiago, through licensee DBS Radio, Inc. It airs a Spanish Variety format.
The station was assigned the WWNA call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on September 24, 1999.

## Ownership

In August 2004, Dominga Barreto Santiago reached an agreement to purchase WWNA from Aureo Matos for a reported sale price of $500,000. At the time of the sale, the station aired a Spanish-language Beautiful Music and Talk radio format. Barreto Santiago transferred WWNA's broadcast license to her wholly owned company DBS Radio, Inc. effective September 19, 2014.

## Logos

* Former WWNA logo.
# Shibli al-Aysami

Shiblī Yousef Hamad al-Aysamī (Arabic: شبلي العيسمي), alternatively also Shibli-L-Aʾysami, al-Ayasami, al-Ayssami or al-ʿAisamī, (5 February 1925 – June 4, 2011) was a Syrian politician and Arab nationalist figure. He was born to a Druze family in al-Suwayda, Syria. He was kidnapped by unknown persons in Aley, Lebanon and is presumed to be dead.

## Political career
### Syria

He was born to a Syrian Druze family. In 1947, together with Michel Aflaq, he became a founding member of the Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party and from 1963 to 1964 he held different ministerial posts in the Syrian government. In 1964 he was elected as General Secretary of the Syrian Regional Command of the Ba'ath Party and in 1965 he became Vice President of Syria under Amin al-Hafiz.

### Iraq

Following the 1966 Syrian coup d'état which resulted in President al-Hafiz being overthrown and the creation of the Syrian-Iraqi rift, al-Aysami, then Vice President of Syria, fled to Iraq. In 1974 the Iraqi Branch of the Ba'ath Party installed a rival National Command of the Ba'ath Party with Michel Aflaq as General Secretary and al-Aysami as his deputy (until 1979).
In 1982 al-Hafiz and al-Aysami, together with Islamist, nationalist and leftist opposition groups founded the Iraqi-backed National Alliance for the Liberation of Syria, but in 1992 al-Aysami retired from political life. He remained in Iraq until the 2003 invasion of Iraq and fled to Egypt, then the United States and Yemen thereafter.

## Kidnapping

On 4 June 2011, during a visit to Lebanon, al-Aysami was kidnapped by unknown militants and is presumed dead. His family accused the Syrian government of Bashar al-Assad for the kidnapping, after many witnesses came forth with evidence, however the Lebanese government did not act swiftly against the Syrian government. The Syrian government, however, blamed the Lebanese Druze leader Walid Jumblatt.

## Personal life

He was the great uncle of Tareck El Aissami, later Vice President of Venezuela.
# Pedro Gómez Valderrama

Pedro Gómez Valderrama (13 February 1923 – 7 May 1992) was a Colombian lawyer, writer, and career diplomat who served as the 1st Ambassador of Colombia to the Soviet Union and as Ambassador of Colombia to Spain.

## Personal life

Born on 13 February 1932 in Bucaramanga, Santander, he was the eldest child of Pedro Alejandro Gómez Naranjo and Lucía Valderrama, his younger siblings were: Hernando, José Luis, Carmen Lucía, and Mariá Cecilia. He took after his father, who was a lawyer, politician, writer, and former Governor of Santander. He married Beatriz Vila Londoño with whom he had three children: Pedro Alejandro, Carlos Alberto, and Marcela.

## Selected works

* Norma para lo efímero [Normes for the Ephemeral] (Poems) (in Spanish). Bucaramanga: Imprenta Departamental. 1943. OCLC 13682017.
* Valderrama, Pedro Gómez (1993). Muestras del diablo [Devil Signs] (essays) (in Spanish). Bogotá. ISBN 958-9232-26-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
* Los ojos del burgués: un año en la Unión Soviética [The Eyes of the Bourgeoisie: A Year in the Soviet Union] (non-fiction). Aventura del mundo (in Spanish). Bogotá: Argra. 1971. OCLC 7105629.
* La otra raya del tigre [The Tiger's Other Stripe] (historical novel). La Creación literaria (in Spanish). Bogotá: Siglo Veintiuno Editores. 1977. ISBN 978-958-04-2603-5. OCLC 3391818.
* Los infiernos del Jerarca Brown y otros textos [Hierarch Brown's Hells and Other Stories]. Colección Literaria (in Spanish). Bogotá: Fundación Simón y Lola Guberek. 1984. OCLC 13039670.
# Words of War

Words of War is an upcoming biographical film about the late Russian journalist Anna Politkovskaya. Directed by James Strong, it is set to star Maxine Peake as Politkovskaya, Jason Isaacs as her husband Sascha, and Ciarán Hinds as her Nobel Peace Prize-winning editor at the Novaya Gazeta, Dmitry Muratov.

## Synopsis

Anna Politkovskaya was a journalist and human rights activist who persisted with reporting on the conflict in Chechnya despite considerable danger to herself, and tried to expose corruption within Russia under the governance of Vladimir Putin. She continued in the face of poisoning, intimidation and violence before being the victim of a contract killing in the elevator of her house on October 7, 2006.

## Cast

* Maxine Peake as Anna Politkovskaya
* Ciarán Hinds as Dmitry Muratov
* Jason Isaacs as Alexander Politkovsky
* Naomi Battrick as Vera Politkovskaya
* Harry Lawtey as Ilya Politkovsky
* Ellie Bamber as Elena Milashina
* Fady Elsayed as Anzor

## Production

The project was announced as Mother Russia at the 2022 Cannes Film Festival with Maxine Peake, Jason Isaacs, and Ciarán Hinds attached to the main roles. The film had James Strong attached as director, working from a screenplay by Eric Poppen, with filming scheduled for UK and Latvia in 2022.
In December 2022, it was announced by Deadline Hollywood that Good Films Collective had teamed with Burbank-based Rolling Pictures on the production. Producers were listed as Miriam Segal and Mark Maxey. Principal photography was revealed to have commenced in Latvia, with filming scheduled to last into February 2023.
In 2024, Sean Penn joined the project as an executive producer.

### Casting

In September 2022, Emma D'Arcy, Harry Lawtey and Ellie Bamber were added to the cast. Lawtey confirmed his role as Anna Politkovskaya's son and discussed the film within a geo-political context saying "The film has been planned for years and obviously now it has unfortunately become too relevant...being part of a project that feels current and meaningful is a privilege." D'Arcy was replaced by Naomi Battrick due to scheduling issues.

### Controversy

In February 2023, the family of Anna Politkovskaya released a joint statement expressing concern about the factual accuracy of the script they had been given at the start of production, that they had not contributed in any way, nor had they granted permission for their names to be used in the film.

## Release

In May 2024, it was reported that sales agent Concourse Media presented the film to buyers in Cannes under the title of Words of War.
Following the Toronto International Film Festival market in September 2024, it was announced that domestic distribution rights for the Words of War film were acquired by Decal Releasing and a theatrical release scheduled for 2025.
Variety reported that Words of War will be released in U.S. theaters starting on May 2, 2025.
# Andreas Aubert (resistance member)

Andreas Aubert (3 August 1910 – 11 May 1956) was a Norwegian resistance member during the Second World War. He joined Norwegian Independent Company 1 in 1942 where he later became an ensign.
Aubert was born in Oslo. His older brother, Kristian Aubert (1909-1942), was also an active member of the resistance during the war but was captured by the Gestapo and died from torture in 1942. Kristian was the first prisoner tortured to death by the Germans at Grini. Under the cruel torture he revealed nothing and he thus saved the lives of many he had worked with.
Aubert soon became one of the key members of the sabotage group Oslogjengen, which was under the command of Gunnar Sønsteby. Due to his leadership skills, he was often chosen to perform the most demanding missions carried out by the group. In early May 1945 Aubert among other members of Oslogjengen secured the archives in the Department of Justice, which revealed the actions the Nazis in Norway during the war.
When the Norwegian royal family returned to Norway after the war, Aubert served as a bodyguard. He received the War Cross with sword, St. Olav's Medal With Oak Branch and the H. M. The King's Commemorative Medal with bar 1940-1945.
After the war Aubert lived a restless and tense life. He died in Oslo in 1956 at the age of 45 and is buried at the Vestre gravlund cemetery.

## Sources

* Gjems-Onstad, Erik (1995) Krigskorset og St. Olavsmedaljen med ekegren (Oslo: Grøndahl Dreyer) ISBN 82-504-2190-6
# Peace TV (Thailand)

Peace TV is a Thai television channel, notable for its support for liberal democracy. It is affiliated with United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD). It is broadcast via satellite television (Thailand MVTV) and online streaming.

## History

Peace TV was launched on 10 December 2013 (Thai Constitution Day) as UDD TV (United Front for Democracy Against Dictatorship Television) after UDD leaders who had hosted programs on Asia Update until that station canceled the show due to the Criticism of Amnesty Act.
Until 20 May 2014 after the Army's martial law declaration during the 2013–2014 Thai political crisis UDD TV was forced to shut down along with other political TV channels until the 2014 Thai coup d'état. National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission invited closed political TV channels to register and make MOUs with NBTC. UDD TV was renamed to Peace TV and debuted station logo similar to Brazilian local TV Station TV Asa Branca. The logo is a rectangle and uses red-black-grey colour scheme. Peace TV launched on 1 September 2014.
Peace TV was closed down times, It closed from 10 to 16 April 2015 during Songkran Week. NBTC revoked its licence on 27 April 2015 but it relaunched on 21 July 2015 due to temporary protection from the administrative court. Peace TV filed litigation to the NBTC court.
It closed again from 21 July - 20 August 2016 during that year's constitutional referendum.
Peace TV closed once more from 11 August - 10 September 2017, when the junta claimed that "it broke the rules of the NCPO". It ceased broadcasting in 2021, although it continued to operate on YouTube and Facebook.

## Business model

Peace TV main revenue comes from commercials. Peace TV conducted a fundraising campaign to encourage viewers to donate money to support the station. It sells products such as herbal toothpaste and radio receivers.
# Oh Hiroshima

Oh Hiroshima are a post-rock band originally from Kristinehamn, Sweden formed around 2007 by Leif Eliasson and Jakob Hemström, who were later joined by Simon Axelsson and Hemström's younger brother Oskar Nilsson. The band is noted for its subdued electronic instrumentation, abstract guitar texturing, and use of vocal soundscapes.
Beginning as an experimental music project between Eliasson and Hemström, Nilsson officially joined the group as their drummer in 2011 during the writing process for debut album Resistance Is Futile, having before recorded bass with the group. Axelsson joined the band that same year as their bass player.
The first releases by Oh Hiroshima were the demo EPs Empty Places Full of Memories and Tomorrow, released in 2009 and 2010, respectively. Their first album, Resistance Is Futile, was self-released digitally in 2011. Their second album, In Silence We Yearn, was self-released digitally in November 2015, and on 1 July 2016, Fluttery Records re-issued the album on CD. A vinyl version followed on 2 December later that year through Napalm Records. In 2018, the band's debut LP was re-issued physically as well—on CD by Fluttery Records on 22 February, and on vinyl by Napalm Records on 7 December.
Founding guitarist Leif Eliasson departed from the band in July 2018. In October 2018, they announced that they had signed a deal with Napalm Records for their third album and on 26 July 2019, Oscillation was released. In January 2021, bassist Simon Axelsson announced he was leaving the band, but would join them on stage "whenever possible".
Once again a duo, the group released their new album Myriad on 4 March 2022 via Napalm Records. They also released a music video for the first single Humane. Their 2024 album All Things Shining was released on Pelagic Records catalogue Pel262

## Members
### Current

* Jakob Hemström – guitars and vocals
* Oskar Nilsson – drums

### Former

* Leif Eliasson – guitars, drums (early) (2011–2018)
* Simon Axelsson – bass guitar (2011–2022)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Resistance Is Futile (2011)
* In Silence We Yearn (2015)
* Oscillation (2019)
* Myriad (2022)
* All Things Shining (2024)
EPs
* Empty Places Full of Memories (2009)
* Tomorrow (2010)
# Renzo Trisotti

Renzo Aldo Trisotti Martínez (born 15 March 1976) is a Chilean politician who serves as deputy.