OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zack Gottsagen

Zachary Robin Gottsagen (born April 22, 1985) is an American actor and rapper. He had a breakout role for the film The Peanut Butter Falcon.

## Career

His screen debut happened as an infant in an instructional film on natural childbirth.
While at Zeno Mountain Farm, a camp for people with and without disabilities, Gottsagen met Tyler Nilson and Michael Schwartz. At his request for them to make a film with him as the star, Nilson and Schwartz wrote and directed The Peanut Butter Falcon. In the film, Gottsagen had a starring role as an aspiring professional wrestler with Down Syndrome.
In 2020, Gottsagen became the first person with Down Syndrome to be a presenter at the Academy Awards, when he and Shia LaBeouf presented the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 92nd Academy Awards. In 2019, he was recognized as a Breakthrough Entertainer by the Associated Press.
Gottsagen starred with Felicity Huffman in an ABC television pilot based on the life of Susan Savage, owner of the minor league baseball team the Sacramento River Cats.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2012 | Bulletproof (short) | Gar Vunderson / Grimm Jim |
| 2014 | Becoming Bulletproof (documentary) | self |
| 2019 | The Peanut Butter Falcon | Zak |
| 2020 | Best Summer Ever | Cheerleader |
| TBA | Night Always Comes | Kenny |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Work | Result | Ref. |
| 2020 | Palm Springs International Film Festival Rising Star Award | The Peanut Butter Falcon | Won | |
| 2020 | Hollywood Critics Association Newcomer Award | The Peanut Butter Falcon | Won | |
# Edenhall

Edenhall is a clustered village and former civil parish, now in the south-west of the parish of Langwathby, 800m to the north in the Westmorland and Furness district, in Cumbria, England. Edenhall has a church called St Cuthbert's Church. The name Edenhall originates from Eden Hall house, the seat of the Musgrave family of Hartley Castle, Cumberland many of whom were members of the House of Commons. In 1931 the civil parish had a population of 216. On 1 April 1934 the civil parish was merged into Langwathby.

## Eden Hall

The original Eden Hall was extended in the 1700s from materials salvaged from the demolition of Hartley Castle, the ancestral home of the Musgrave family. It was rebuilt in 1821 employing the architect Sir Robert Smirke and rebuilt again in white stone in an Italianate style in the late 1860s. The hall was sold in the early 1900s, when the Musgrave family moved to London, and was demolished in 1934, leaving its 19th-century courtyard of stables and coach houses which has been divided into seven properties retaining some stables.
The hall was noteworthy as the home of the Luck of Edenhall, an enamel and gilt glass beaker from the 14th century, once owned by the Musgrave family and currently in pristine condition. While reputedly stolen from the fairies during its history, it is actually an Islamic piece dating from the 14th century. It is now in the Victoria and Albert Museum in west London.
# Always Say Goodbye

Always Say Goodbye is an album by American jazz bassist Charlie Haden's Quartet West, recorded in 1993 and released on the Verve label. The "intro" and the "ending" tracks feature excerpts from Howard Hawks' film The Big Sleep.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Eric Brace of The Washington Post wrote that the album "takes music and dialogue from films like Howard Hawks's The Big Sleep, and combines them with Quartet West originals and standards from past eras to create a romantic sound collage that won Down Beat magazine's Album of the Year award in 1994."
The AllMusic review by Daniel Gioffre stated, "Always Say Goodbye is part of the continuing Quartet West project by Haden, in which the venerable bassist attempts to evoke the spirit of Hollywood circa 1930-1940... The results, though at first a little bit unsettling, are quite spectacular... Highly recommended".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Charlie Haden except as indicated.
* Introduction (Max Steiner / Adolph Deutsch) - 0:58
* "Always Say Goodbye" - 6:38
* "Nice Eyes" - 5:04
* "Relaxin' at Camarillo" (Charlie Parker) - 3:58
* "Sunset Afternoon" (Alan Broadbent) - 4:13
* "My Love and I [Love Song from Apache] (Johnny Mercer, David Raksin) - 3:19
* "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) - 5:21
* "Our Spanish Love Song" - 6:07
* "Background Music" (Warne Marsh) - 4:45
* "Ou Es-Tu, Mon Amour? (Where Are You, My Love?)" (Henry Lemarchand, Emil Stern) - 6:44
* "Avenue of Stars" (Broadbent) - 5:52
* "Low Key Lightly [Variation on the Theme of Hero to Zero]" (Duke Ellington) - 4:52
* "Celia" (Bud Powell) - 4:57
* "Everything Happens to Me" (Tom Adair, Matt Dennis) - 6:25
* Ending - 0:34

## Personnel

* Charlie Haden – bass
* Ernie Watts – tenor saxophone
* Alan Broadbent – piano
* Larance Marable – drums
* Stéphane Grappelli – violin (track 10)
# Arnold Eucken

Arnold Thomas Eucken (German:; 3 July 1884 – 16 June 1950) was a German chemist and physicist. He is known for his contribution to thermodynamics and molecular physics, in particular, for the discovery of Eucken's law of thermal conductivity, the measurement of the heat capacity of hydrogen at low temperatures, and the development of the Eucken–Polanyi potential theory of adsorption.

## Life

Arnold Thomas Eucken was born in Jena, son of the philosopher and later Nobel Prize in Literature laureate Rudolf Christoph Eucken, in Jena. A maternal great grandfather was the physicist Thomas Johann Seebeck. His brother Walter became an economist.
Arnold Eucken went to the humanist high school in Jena and studied Physics and Mathematics at the Kiel University, University of Jena and University of Berlin. In 1905 he began to work in Berlin under Walther Nernst on the energy states of hydrogen and received a doctorate in 1906.
He habilitated in 1911 and after the Italo-Turkish War he joined back in 1915 Eucken at the Technische Hochschule Breslau, and from 1930 at the University of Göttingen as a successor of Gustav Tammann. After "the seizure of power" of the National Socialists, Eucken became a member of the Nazi Party in 1933. A major contribution was a "Textbook of Chemical Physics" first published in 1930.
One of his last PhD students, Manfred Eigen won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1967.
Eucken killed himself in Seebruck on 16 June 1950.

## Work

In 1908, while working with Nernst, Eucken developed a vacuum calorimeter to study heat capacity hydrogen molecules. His measurements published in 1912, confirmed that the heat capacity of hydrogen drops by a factor of a gas constant R at low temperatures (about 40 K). Diatomic gas starts to behave as a monotoatomic gas because of the suppression of rotational modes at low temperatures. This confirmed Nernst's theory that the heat capacity of diatomic molecules would behave according to quantum mechanics.
Eucken's 1911 work on thermal conduction, demonstrated that in dielectric systems, the thermal conductivity of the crystal in inversely proportional to the temperature of the crystal. This relation is sometimes known as Eucken's law.
Eucken was also coined the term adsorption potential and was the first to publish a theory of potential theory of adsorption in 1914.
# WIRB

WIRB (1490 AM) was a radio station licensed to serve Level Plains, Alabama, United States, a suburb of Dothan, Alabama. The station was owned by Fabiola Lev and Arik Lev, G.P.

## Programming

Digital 1490 WIRB broadcast a classic soul/R&B, talk and sports format.

## History

This station received its original license from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on December 11, 2006.
Co-Licensee Fabiola Lev is the former wife of Arik Lev, with the divorce finalized on May 20, 2019. According to the license transfer application, Fabiola is 80% owner of the general partnership that purchased the license for $5,000.
As of July 2019, the FCC had not been informed of any change in the ownership structure. Arik Lev stated on the application that he is a citizen of Israel. Non-citizen ownership of American radio licenses is limited to 20%, so he was in compliance with section 310(b) of the FCC rules.
While the FCC approved the license transfer in December 2018, the actual transfer was not completed until June 20, 2019.
In October 2020 WIRB changed their format to classic soul/R&B, talk and sports, branded as "Digital 1490".
The FCC cancelled the station’s license on July 9, 2024. The station had filed to go silent in January, which had been followed by comments to the FCC that WIRB had been off the air for years and its facilities dismantled over a year earlier.

## Unrelated licenses

This WIRB is unrelated to the WIRB formerly licensed to Enterprise that broadcast at 600 kHz from 1948 to 1988. That station changed its call letters to WLHQ on May 11, 1988, before going off the air for good. It was deleted from the FCC database on May 13, 1992.
This radio station is also unrelated to the television station in Melbourne, Florida, that used the WIRB callsign from May 1, 1992, until February 13, 1998, when it became WOPX.
# Carver Center (Trenton, New Jersey)

The Carver Center, formerly known as the Sunlight Elks Lodge, is a historic Colonial Revival style brick building located at 40 Fowler Street in the City of Trenton in Mercer County, New Jersey. It was named after George Washington Carver, African-American agricultural scientist and inventor. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 2022, for its significance in ethnic heritage.

## History and description

A brick auditorium, designed by Trenton architect J. Osborne Hunt, was built here first, from 1922 to 1923. Later, from 1927 to 1928, a two-story brick building, also designed by Hunt, was built here connected to the auditorium and facing Fowler Street. Both were funded by the local Sunlight Elks Lodge of the Improved Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the World, an African-American fraternal organization. The building was dedicated in February 1928 and described in a newspaper: "Trenton Sunlight Elks Have Finest Home in America." From 1941 to 1943, it was known as the Colonel Charles Young Soldiers Club, a recreation center for Black troops from Fort Dix. It was named after Charles Young, the first African-American to earn the rank of colonel in the Army. From 1943 to 1975, it was owned by the Trenton Y.M.C.A. and known as the Carver Center, named after George Washington Carver. The building was sold to the New Jersey State Federation of Colored Women's Clubs in 1975. They established the Carver Youth and Family Center in 1981. The city bought the building in 2021.
# Carver Memorial Library

Carver Memorial Library is the public library of Searsport, Maine. It is located at 12 Union Street in the town center, in a 1910 Tudor Revival building donated in memory of Captain George A. Carver, a Searsport native. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Architecture and history

Carver Memorial Library is set at the northeast corner of Union and Mortland Streets in the village center of Searsport, about one block east of the town offices, and one block north of United States Route 1. It is a single story fieldstone structure, three bays wide, with a gabled roof and a projecting central gabled pavilion. The gable ends are decorated in Tudor style half-timbering. The main entrance is set at the center of the projection in a segmented-arch opening, with large Craftsman-style brackets supporting the half-timbered gable above. The interior has retained most of its original finishes, including marble floors, oak shelving and desks, and black marble fireplaces in the reading areas.
The public library in Searsport was founded in 1871, with its collection started with donations from David Sears and a private lending library that had previously existed in the town. By 1900 its collection had exceeded 2,000 volumes. This building, designed by the firm of McLean & Wright, was built in 1910. It was a gift to the town by Mrs. George Carver and her son Amos, in honor of her husband, a Searsport native, shipbuilder and ship's captain.
# 1930 Fulham West by-election

The 1930 Fulham West by-election was held on 6 May 1930. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Labour MP, Ernest Spero citing ill health (although he was shortly to be declared bankrupt). It was won by the Conservative candidate Cyril Cobb.

## Background

Sir Cyril Cobb, the Unionist candidate, had been the Member of Parliament for Fulham West from 1918 until he lost the seat to Ernest Spero in 1929, although in the previous two general elections his majority had been less than 2,000 votes. Cobb was also a long time member, and former chairman of the London County Council.
The Labour Party put forward John Banfield, an official in the Amalgamated Union of Operative Bakers, Confectioners and Allied Workers and a member of Fulham Borough Council. Unlike the previous general election the Liberals did not field a candidate.

## Result

Fulham West by-election, 1930 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Cyril Cobb | 16,223 | 50.4 | +11.7 |
| | Labour | John Banfield | 15,983 | 49.6 | +4.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 240 | 0.8 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 32,206 | 63.6 | −7.7 |
| | Conservative gain from Labour | Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | +3.5 | |
Cobb and Banfield contested the seat again at the next general election, with Cobb increasing his majority to over 12,000 votes.
# Nicky Inwood

Nicola Inwood (born 24 January 1970) is a rugby union referee and former player. She made her debut for New Zealand in 1989. She competed at the 1991 Rugby World Cup.

## Career

Inwood began her refereeing career in 1999, her first international match as a referee was between the United States and the Netherlands at the 2002 World Cup. She also refereed at the 2006 and 2010 Women's Rugby World Cup.
In 2007, she made history as the first woman to officiate a Six Nations women's match and the first woman to referee at Twickenham. The match was the curtain-raiser to the men's Six Nations, and was between the same nations, England and Italy.
Inwood has also refereed women's sevens matches in Hong Kong and Wellington. She was selected to the International Rugby Board's first women's referee panel in 2011.
# Jane Venis

Jane Venis is a New Zealand multimedia artist, musician and writer. She focuses on the "absurdities and concerns of contemporary popular culture," which she chooses to show through objects, video, sound and performance works.

## Biography

Venis gained a Master of Fine Arts from the Dunedin School of Art, and then a PhD in Fine Arts from Queensland College of Art, Griffith University, Australia.
Venis taught 'Music Making' night classes in the 1980s and has made musical instruments since 2001. She is currently Professor of Creative Studies in the School of Design at Otago Polytechnic, and she teaches in undergraduate and postgraduate programmes.
Venis describes her work as "crafted assemblage" and creates musical instruments from reworked scrap and rubbish materials. Her work references the Japanese art of Chindogu - objects freed from the chains of usefulness.

## Notable exhibitions

* Dual, 2020 at the CICA Museum. A joint show with Hannah Joynt featuring video, drawing and audio works recorded in real time.
* Drawn to Sound, 2019 at Ashburton Art Gallery. This joint show with Hannah Joynt as part of the Summer Season series featured multimedia and performance-based works. Earlier in 2019 Venis and Joynt undertook a residency in Portugal at the Buinho Creative Hub.
* The Lost Object Ensemble, 2016 at Forrester Gallery in Dunedin. This exhibition featured a collection of musical instruments made from found materials.
* Gymnaseum, 2011 at Dunedin Public Art Gallery.
* Chindogu exhibition as part of the Dunedin Fringe Festival, 2009.
* The Blathering, Gossiping about Gossip, 2003 at Blue Oyster Art Project Space, Dunedin.
# Ewen Vernal

Ewen Vernal (born 27 February 1964) is a Scottish musician.
Born in Glasgow to a musical family, Vernal began taking piano lessons at 8 years old — inspired by a Beatles-singing mother, who was the organist of Springburn Baptist Church, and a choir-leading, saxophone-playing father. Singing competitions and local talent contests followed, but it was not until his teenage years that the bass guitar became the focus of his musical aspirations. Discovering an old guitar in the family loft with only a single low E-string left, he started to pick out bass-lines from favourite records, finally graduating to the real thing at 16 years old.
From the early 1980s, Vernal began playing in a variety of Glasgow-based bands and some jazz residencies throughout Scotland until, after some persuasion from their drummer, joined newly signed Deacon Blue in the autumn of 1986—until 1994, the band enjoyed worldwide success. In 1997 Vernal joined Capercaillie, of which he is still a member.
He has appeared with the Scottish progressive rock singer Fish, English folk star Kate Rusby, Hue and Cry, Lou Reed, Michael Brecker, Chris Rea, and many more.
He lives in the Netherlands with his Dutch girlfriend and has three children.
# Casa Alonso

Casa Alonso is a house museum and cultural center in Vega Baja Pueblo, the historic downtown of the municipality of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996. The house is also known as Museo de Arte, Historia y Cultura Casa Alonso, administered by the municipality of Vega Baja.
It is a two-story wood and masonry "neoclassical vernacular style" residence. It was lived in successively by Soliveras, Otero, and Alonso families, of sugar plantation wealth.

## Gallery

* Casa Alonso from José Julián Acosta Street
* Sign for the Museo Casa Alonso in Vega Baja Pueblo.
* Casa Alonso museum dedication plaque.
* Casa Alonso National Register of Historic Places dedication plaque.
# Kona Skatepark

Kona Skatepark is a skateboard park in the Arlington area of Jacksonville, Florida, United States. It was opened in 1977, making it the second oldest operating skatepark in the world, surpassed only by Derby Skatepark in Santa Cruz which opened one year prior in 1976. The Yelp website reports that the location has closed and the City of Jacksonville now claims Kona as the oldest surviving skatepark.
It was built during the 1970s skateboarding boom, when many other cities opened their first skateparks. While other parks opened during the 1970s later shut down, Kona Skatepark stayed open.
The park originally included a beginner area, a bowl, and some cruising features, such as speed runs, and banked curves. Today more features have been added, though some people say it is also in need of repairs. In 2017, the park had an event to celebrate the 40 year anniversary of its opening.
The park is featured as a level in Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4.
# Helen Littleworth

Helen Littleworth (born 23 April 1966) is a former New Zealand hockey and rugby union player. She captained New Zealand at the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup.

## Background

Littleworth attended Wairarapa College and represented New Zealand in hockey from 1986 to 1988. She has a Diploma in Physiotherapy, a Post Graduate Diploma in Manipulative Physiotherapy and a Masters in Manipulative Physiotherapy from the University of Otago. She also has a coaching Diploma at Massey University.
In 1995, She was named University of Otago's Sportsperson of the Year.
She has been the physiotherapist for the White Ferns, the Black Ferns from 1998 to 2002, High Performance New Zealand, the New Zealand Para-athletics Olympics team at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, Athletics New Zealand from 2006 to 2012, the New Zealand Olympics Team at the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, and a team physiotherapist for the Commonwealth Games in 2006 and 2010.

## Rugby career
### Playing career

Littleworth was part of the first official Black Ferns that played a visiting California Grizzlies side on 22 July 1989 at Christchurch. She captained the Black Ferns at the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup.

### Coaching career

She formerly coached the University Women, and Otago Spirit in the Farah Palmer Cup.
# Chienbäse

Chienbäse is a Fasnacht tradition of Liestal, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland.
On the Sunday night after Ash Wednesday, the night before the Morgestraich in Basel city, a procession begins of people carrying burning bundles of pinewood chips (called Chienbäse, the Alemannic German for "pinewood besom") through the medieval town center along the Rathausstrasse, entering through the city gate from the south. In more recent decades the Chienbäse have been augmented with carts carrying bonfires, with flames often reaching as high as the houses. The parade is attended by thousands of spectators from Switzerland as well as from countries around the globe, closely packed on either side of the small street.
The origins of the custom are open to speculation. Often identified as a "pagan spring ritual" due to the archaic qualities of the fire spectacle, the earliest report of a procession of torch bearers dates to 1869. A tradition of bonfires before Lent has a longer history of attestation, dating from at least the 16th century.
# Nannau, Maine

Nannau is a historic summer estate house in Bar Harbor, Maine. Located between Maine State Route 3 and overlooking Compass Harbor, this 1904 Shingle style house was built for David R. Ogden, a New York City lawyer, to designs by the Boston firm Andrews, Jaques and Rantoul. The house was characterized in 1906 as "an excellent example of shingle work"; it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## Description and history

Nannau is set on the south side of a private drive, south of the main village of Bar Harbor, and located between Maine State Route 3 and Compass Harbor, an inlet off Frenchman Bay. It has a two-story rectangular main block, oriented northwest to southeast, with projecting ells at both ends. It has a steeply-pitched hip roof, with projecting 2+1⁄2-story gable sections on the main land-side facade, flanking a smaller single-story entry portico with its own steeply-pitched hip roof with a flared edge. The walls are finished in wood shingles.
Nannau was designed by the Boston architectural firm of Andrews, Jaques, and Rantoul, who were responsible for the design of a number of Bar Harbor's finest summer estates. It was built in 1904 for David R. Ogden, a New York lawyer who helped found Saint Saviour's Church in Bar Harbor, and who gained a national reputation for his philanthropic work with the American Red Cross during the First World War. The house was featured in a 1906 edition of The Country House, in which it was described as "an excellent example of shingle work". The house in recent years was used as a bed and breakfast that is now closed. Currently it is a private residence.
# 1692 in piracy

See also 1691 in piracy, other events in 1692, 1693 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.

## Events
### Indian Ocean

* September - Danish seamen seize Mughal ships. The Mughal Empire holds the French, Dutch, and British East India Companies responsible and demands compensation.

### Caribbean

* June 7 - An earthquake and resulting tsunami devastate Port Royal, Jamaica, a major buccaneer base.

### North America

* April - George Raynor and his crew arrive in Charleston harbor with a stolen French ship containing large quantities of silver and gold.
* December - Thomas Tew obtains letter of marque from governor of Bermuda.

## Births

* September 11 - Ingela Gathenhielm