OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dhruv Rathee

Dhruv Rathee (Hindi pronunciation:; born 8 October 1994) is an Indian YouTuber, vlogger, and social media activist based in Berlin, Germany. He is known for his YouTube videos on social, political, and environmental issues. As of January 2025, he has over 34 million subscribers and 6 billion views across all of his channels.

## Early life and education

Rathee was born into a Hindu family in the Indian state of Haryana. He completed his primary education in Haryana before pursuing higher education in Germany. He then completed his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, followed by a master's degree in renewable energy from the same institution.

## Career

Rathee is mainly known for his political videos, which mainly contain fact-checking and explanatory content. According to ThePrint, Rathee was one of the first Indian users to use YouTube as a political platform. He began uploading travel videos in 2013, but by the end of the year, he shifted his focus towards political and social topics.
Alongside his serious content, Rathee launched Pee News, a satirical "fake news" segment. Additionally, from 2017 until early 2020, Rathee wrote opinion columns for ThePrint. Dhruv's coverage of the 2018 BJP-AAP scuffle was considered to be one-sided.
In July 2020, Rathee began another YouTube channel called Dhruv Rathee Vlogs, where he shares his international travel vlogs. In addition to his travel vlogs, Rathee hosts various shows, including DW Travel of Deutsche Welle and Decode with Dhruv of Netflix India. He also hosts a podcast on Spotify called Maha Bharat with Dhruv Rathee.
As of February 2022, Rathee began a shorts channel to share 30-seconds fact videos. The channel offers a quick and accessible way for viewers to engage with the information Rathee presents. In September 2022, he faced controversy when a video he posted about the political crisis in Pakistan was blocked by India's Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. The ministry claimed that the video contained a distorted map of India, in which parts of Kashmir were depicted as part of Pakistan or "disputed". In March 2023, he also faced copyright charges from Dabur on his video titled "The dark-side of cold drinks". In an order, the Calcutta high court ordered social media platforms to remove the video.
On 18 April 2024, Rathee announced five new YouTube channels focusing to publish dubbed videos in five Indian regional languages, which includes Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Marathi, and Kannada.

## Personal life

Rathee is a resident of Germany. In November 2021, Rathee married his long-time girlfriend Juli Lbr at the Belvedere Palace, in Vienna, Austria. Their first child was born in September 2024.

## In media

In 2023, Rathee was included in TIME Magazine's list of Next Generation Leaders.
# Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

The Crown of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, also known as the Queen Mother's Crown, is the crown made for Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother to wear at her coronation in 1937 and State Openings of Parliament during the reign of her husband, King George VI. The crown was made by Garrard & Co., the Crown Jeweller at the time, and is modelled partly on the design of the Crown of Queen Mary, though it differs by having four half-arches instead of the eight that Queen Mary's Crown originally had. As with Queen Mary's Crown, its arches are detachable at the crosses pattée, allowing it to be worn as a circlet or open crown. It is the only crown for a British king or queen to be made of platinum.

## Styling

The crown is decorated with about 2,800 diamonds, most notably the 105-carat (21.0 g) Koh-i-Noor in the middle of the front cross, which was acquired by the East India Company after the Anglo-Sikh Wars and presented to Queen Victoria in 1851, and a 17-carat (3.4 g) Turkish diamond given to her in 1856 by Abdulmejid I, sultan of the Ottoman Empire, as a gesture of thanks for British support in the Crimean War. The Koh-i-Noor became a part of the Crown Jewels when it was left to the Crown upon Victoria's death in 1901. It had been successively mounted in the crowns of Queen Alexandra and Queen Mary before it was transferred to the Queen Mother's crown. Most of the other diamonds originated from Queen Victoria's Regal Circlet.

## Usage

After the death of King George VI, Queen Elizabeth, known thereafter as the Queen Mother, did not wear the full crown, but wore it minus the arches as a circlet at the coronation of her daughter, Elizabeth II, in 1953.
In its full form, it was placed on top of the Queen Mother's coffin for her lying-in-state and funeral in 2002.
The crown is on public display along with the other Crown Jewels in the Jewel House at the Tower of London.
In September 2022, it was speculated that Queen Camilla could be crowned with this crown, although there was speculation that a different crown might be used due to controversy around the Koh-i-Noor after the Indian government said that Camilla wearing the diamond would evoke "painful memories of the colonial past". It was announced on 14 February 2023, that Queen Camilla would be crowned using the Crown of Queen Mary, without the Koh-i-Noor diamond.
* Queen Elizabeth wearing her crown in a formal coronation photograph, 1937
* Queen Elizabeth depicted wearing her crown on an Australian stamp, 1938
* The Crown placed atop the Queen Mother's coffin during her funeral procession in 2002
# Amrit Bharat Express

The Amrit Bharat Express is a superfast express service operated by Indian Railways. It is a non-air-conditioned, low-cost, sleeper cum unreserved service connecting cities that are more than 800 km (500 mi) apart or take more than ten hours to travel with existing services.
The trainset consists of two locomotives on both the ends with a maximum operating speed of 110–130 km/h (68–81 mph). The train has a total of 22 coaches. The 22 coaches are divided into 20 coaches for passengers and 2 for parcels.
The train entered commercial service on 1 January 2024.

## History

In July 2023, Indian railways announced plans for a non-air-conditioned train with sleeper and general facilities for long-distance travel. The trainsets are manufactured by Integral Coach Factory, Chennai at the cost of ₹65 crore (US$7.5 million) per trainset. The first train was flagged off on 30 December 2023 and entered commercial service on 1 January 2024. Production for 200 more such trains are in progress, with 50 under construction and 150 more planned.
In January 2025, the Ministry of Railways added twelve major improvements in the train which includes emergency braking system.

## Services

As of January 2025, two Amrit Bharat Express trains are in service.
| Train name | Train number | Operator | Halts | Frequency | Distance | Travel time | Speed | Speed | Inaugural run | Ref |
| Train name | Train number | Operator | Halts | Frequency | Distance | Travel time | Maximum | Average | Inaugural run | Ref |
| Darbhanga–Anand Vihar Terminal | 15557/15558 | ECR | 18 | Bi-Weekly | 1,137 km (706 mi) | 20h 40m | 130 km/h (81 mph) | 55 km/h (34 mph) | 30 December 2023 | |
| Malda Town–SMVT Bengaluru | 13433/13434 | ER | 32 | Weekly | 2,272 km (1,412 mi) | 45h 10m | 130 km/h (81 mph) | 50 km/h (31 mph) | 30 December 2023 | |

## Technology

The train uses a semi-permanent coupler which is used to negate the effect of jerks.
# Jehiel Beman

Jehiel C. Beman (1791–1858) was an African-American 19th-century minister and abolitionist. He was a leader for suffrage and temperance, and he was an agent for the Underground Railroad in Connecticut. His son Amos Beman was also a prominent abolitionist.

## Biography

Jehiel C. Beman was born in Colchester in 1791. His parents were Sarah Gerry and Caesar Beman, who, in exchange for serving in the United States Army during the American Revolutionary War, had been manumitted from slavery on 1781 Feb 18 by John Isham.
Jehiel Beman married Fannie Congdon (also spelled Condol) by 1808, and they had seven children. Beman worked as a shoemaker, along with his son Leverett.
In the spring of 1830, the family moved to Middletown, Connecticut. His wife Fanny died on August 11, 1830. Three months later, on October 20, 1830, Beman married Nancy Scott in New Haven, Connecticut.
In Middleton, Beman served as minister for the African Church of Cross Street (now known as the AME Zion Church) from 1830 to 1832. In 1833, he founded a Home Temperance Society in Middletown, and in 1836, he founded the Connecticut State Temperance Society of Colored People. He also began collecting funds to found a Negro College in New Haven, though public opposition to the plan meant no such college was built there. In 1834, he founded the northern Anti-Slavery Society, and his wife Nancy and daughter-in-law Clarissa Campbell (married to Leverett) founded the Colored Female Anti-Slavery Society. Jehiel was also a proponent of voting rights.
He traveled throughout the northeastern states on behalf of these causes, giving speeches, raising funds, and organizing. His writing was frequently published in Lloyd Garrison's The Liberator. His younger son, the Rev. Amos Beman, often collaborated with him in these efforts.
In 1838, Jehiel and Nancy moved to Boston, where he became pastor of Zion's Church
Jehiel and Nancy moved back to Middletown in 1854, where they were agents on the Underground Railroad. His wife Nancy died in October 15, 1856 in Middletown.

## Death and legacy

Beman died in New York City on December 27, 1858, and he was buried in Middletown, Connecticut.
In 2021, the Beman Middle School opened in Middletown, Connecticut, was named in honor of the Beman family.
# Operation Community Shield

Operation Community Shield is an ongoing multi-agency law enforcement initiative targeting violent gang members and their associates involved in the illegal drug and human trafficking industries in the United States. Since its launch by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) in February 2005, Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) and other participating federal, state and local law enforcement agencies have made more than 40,000 gang-related arrests, including 451 gang leaders, representing more than 2,400 different gangs and organizations, and have seized more than 8,000 guns in multiple projects.

## National Gang Unit

HSI's National Gang Unit (NGU) is a critical part of ICE's mission to bring the fight to transnational criminal gangs. The NGU identifies and develops intelligence on gang membership, associations, activities and international movements. It also deters, disrupts gang operations by tracing and seizing cash, weapons and other assets derived from illicit activities.
NGU leverages its anti-gang initiative called Operation Community Shield to enhance U.S. public safety. The unit develops strategic domestic and foreign law enforcement partnerships and utilizes those partnerships, along with all of its unique legal authorities to target gangs, to suppress violence and prosecute criminal enterprises.

## Overview

Operation Community Shield investigators perform the following duties:
* Works with federal, state and local law enforcement partners, in the United States and abroad, to develop a comprehensive and integrated approach to conducting criminal investigations and other law enforcement operations against gangs.
* Identifies violent street gangs and develops intelligence on their membership, associates, criminal activities and international movements.
* Deters, disrupts and dismantles gang operations by tracing and seizing cash, weapons and other assets derived from criminal activities.
* Seeks prosecution and/or removal of alien gang members from the United States.
* Works closely with our attaché offices worldwide and foreign law enforcement counterparts in gathering intelligence, sharing information and conducting coordinated enforcement operations.
* HSI special agents routinely investigate these crimes side-by-side with law enforcement partners in pursuit of racketeering influenced and corrupt organization (RICO), violent crime in aid of racketeering (VICAR) and Hobbs Act prosecutions in order to most effectively disrupt and dismantle criminal enterprises.

## Projects

Operation Community Shield projects include:
* Project Big Freeze: 2010 drug trafficking investigation
* Project Southern Tempest: 2010-11 drug trafficking investigation
* Project Nefarious: 2012 human trafficking investigation
* Project Southbound: 2014 investigation of the Sureños
* Project Wildfire: 2015 investigation of various drug and human trafficking organizations
* Project Shadowfire: 2016 investigation of various drug and human trafficking organizations
# List of airports in Timor

List of airports in Timor may refer to:
* List of airports in Timor-Leste (formerly East Timor)
* List of airports in Indonesia, which includes West Timor
# Baltimore Public Works Museum

The Baltimore Public Works Museum was located at 751 Eastern Avenue, Pier 7 of the Inner Harbor, Baltimore, Maryland. This museum provided a behind-the-scenes glimpse of how a large city provides public works utility services to its citizens. Exhibits also explained street lighting, road maintenance, and trash removal. An outdoor sculpture called Streetscape was an intricate model of a network of phone lines, street lights, storm drains and pipes for water, gas, and sewage disposal. The building housing this display is an operating sewage pumping station built in 1912.
The museum opened in 1982 and was operated under the auspices of the Baltimore Department of Public Works. On February 3, 2010, the city announced that the museum would close immediately due to budget constraints.
Since then, various efforts have been made to re-open the Baltimore Public Works Museum. Attendees of the centennial celebration event of the city's Montebello Water Filtration Plant in 2015 were given blue bags by the Baltimore City Department of Public Works that had printed on them www.PublicWorksMuseum.org, a website associated with a group called "Friends of the Public Works Museum" whose goal "is to reopen the Public Works Museum", though by 2017 that did not lead to a valid website. In 2016, the building was made a Baltimore City Landmark.
In 2018, a new effort was announced to renovate the facility and open an expanded museum called the "Public Works Experience".
The Public Works Experience Board of Directors is working to rejuvenate the museum into a hands-on, STEM-focused engagement to help visitors learn about the importance of public works. The facility is now open to the public on the second Saturday of the month, from 10am - 2pm.
# M1875 mountain gun

The M1875 mountain gun is a mountain gun that was used by the United States Army during the last quarter of the nineteenth century.
A Hotchkiss design from the French arms firm, Hotchkiss & Company founded by Benjamin B. Hotchkiss, (1826–1885), "it was the first original breech-loading gun in the U.S. Army". It replaced the earlier M1841 mountain howitzer used since about 1837, a decade before the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848 in U.S. Army service. It served with cavalry units during the late American Indian Wars, including the 1890 Wounded Knee Massacre, and was also used during the 1898 Spanish–American War in Cuba and the Philippine–American War (Philippines Insurrection) of 1899–1902 in the Philippine Islands. Many were sold as surplus to South and Central American armies, such as Guatemala.
It broke down into two loads for easier mule transport. Another pack mule was required for its ammunition.
An 1878 Ordnance Report from Brigadier-General Steven Vincent Benet narrates part of the history of this gun, stating:
   Early in 1876, Colonel Miles, Fifth Infantry, suggested that a light field-gun weighing less than 500 pounds be provided for service on the plains, to replace the obsolete mountain howitzer. The subject was submitted to the Ordnance Board for consideration, with the remark 'that a rifled gun, probably a breech-loader, that can travel with cavalry, and has an effective shell range beyond that of rifled small arms, not less than 1,500 yards, would probably meet the requirements of the service'. While under consideration, Mr. B. B. Hotchkiss presented for examination and trial a light breech-loading rifle that gave promise of efficient service on the frontier, and fulfill the conditions of mobility, range, and accuracy. One was procured, and issued to the Department of Dakota in 1877, and was used in the field that summer. It weighs 116 lbs, and its caliber is 1.65 inches. It uses a charge of 6 ounces of powder, and a percussion shell weighing 2 pounds. While many defects in its mechanism, and in the carriage and ammunition, have been pointed out after the experience of a campaign, showing that modifications are desirable to add to its effectiveness, it did excellent work. I am informed that Colonel Miles expressed himself satisfied that it had rendered efficient service, and was a valuable weapon. With all its defects, others have been called for, and the five now in possession of the department will be issued to the troops.
# 1933 English Greyhound Derby

The 1933 Greyhound Derby took place during June with the final being held on 25 June 1933 at White City Stadium. The winner Future Cutlet received a first prize of £1,050 in front of an attendance of 70,000. Both Future Cutlet and Roaving Loafer were owned by Wembley publican Mr W A Evershed.

## Final result

At White City (over 525 yards):
| Position | Name of Greyhound | Breeding | Trap | SP | Time | Trainer |
| 1st | Future Cutlet | Mutton Cutlet - Wary Guide | 3 | 6-1 | 29.80 | Sidney Probert (Wembley) |
| 2nd | Beef Cutlet | Mutton Cutlet - Burette | 5 | 2-1 | 29.81 | John Hegarty (White City - Cardiff) |
| 3rd | Wild Woolley | Hautley - Wild Witch | 6 | 6-4f | 30.21 | Jack Rimmer (White City - Manchester) |
| 4th | Lutwyche | Dick the Rover - Loafer's Colleen | 1 | 100-6 | 30.37 | Stan Biss (West Ham) |
| 5th | Roving Loafer | Deemster - Harino | 2 | 7-1 | 30.77 | Sidney Probert (Wembley) |
| 6th | Deemsters Mike | Deemster - Perdita | 4 | 33-1 | 31.57 | Fred Livesly (Bradford) |

### Distances

Short head, 5, 2, 5, 10 (lengths) The distances between the greyhounds are in finishing order and shown in lengths. From 1927-1950 one length was equal to 0.06 of one second but race times are shown as 0.08 as per modern day calculations.

## Review

Defending champion Wild Woolley and Future Cutlet would both return for the 1933 competition and were both expected to go well again. Future Cutlet's half-brother Beef Cutlet (the Laurels and Welsh Greyhound Derby champion) was the third greyhound considered a serious contender. He had recently won the Hunt Cup at Blackpool Greyhound Stadium by eight lengths and actually covered 500 yards in 26.13 sec.
Wild Woolley won his opening heat in 30.14 and Deemsters Mike trained by Fred Livesly took the next heat in 30.35. Future Cutlet was run off the track by Wembley Spring Cup champion Goopy Gear but the klaxon was heard and Goopy Gear was disqualified. Future Cutlet duly qualified from the re-run, behind Silver Seal II in 30.29. Welsh representative Beef Cutlet won by 13 lengths in the fastest first round time of 29.81.
Two semi-finals were now held instead of three and Wild Woolley won the first by 4 lengths from Roving Loafer with Deemsters Mike finishing third. Two days later the second semi-final saw Beef Cutlet win in 30.09 from Future Cutlet who only just held off Lutwyche in a messy race.
In the final Future Cutlet led at the first bend and enjoyed a trouble free run. He built up a clear lead from Wild Woolley, and Deemster Mike, with Beef Cutlet some 4 lengths back in fourth. Future Cutlet maintained a four length lead, but Beef Cutlet showed tremendous back straight pace and passed both Wild Woolley and Deemster Mike. Future Cutlet continued to lead as Beef Cutlet rapidly cut down that lead and on the run to the line they went passed together. Future Cutlet was given the verdict by the stewards, Captain Stanley and Mr Wood. He was the oldest dog ever to win the Derby and made amends for his defeat in the final the previous year.
# Rachid Sfar

Rachid Sfar (Arabic: رشيد صفر; 11 September 1933 – 20 July 2023) was a Tunisian politician who served as Prime Minister under the presidency of Habib Bourguiba.

## Early life

Sfar was born in Mahdia, the ancient Fatimite capital of Tunisia. He was the son of the Destourian leader Tahar Sfar, an associate of Bourguiba and co-founder of the Neo-Destourian Tunisian Nationalist Party in 1934. Sfar's ancestors were among the first people of Turkish origin to arrive in Tunisia during the Ottoman rule, they had arrived from Anatolia and Macedonia.
After completing his secondary studies at the lycée in the city of Sfax, Rachid Sfar pursued advanced studies in humanities, law, and economics in Tunis and in Paris. In Paris, he studied at the Ecole Nationale des Impôts from 1958 to 1959.

## Political career

In the newly independent Tunisia, Sfar assumed various administrative responsibilities, notably in the Ministry of Finances: Director general of Taxation, Director General of Economic and Financial Relations, Director General for the Control of Tobacconists, and Secretary General of the Ministry of Finance. In December 1977, Bourguiba called upon him to direct the Ministry of Industry of Mines and the Ministry of Energy. In 1980, he was director of the Ministry of Defense, in 1982 the Ministry of Public Health, and from 1984 to 1986 the Ministry for the Economy.
In July 1986, before the deterioration of the financial situation in the country, President Bourguiba discharged his Prime Minister Mohamed Mzali and tasked Sfar with implementing a structural adjustment plan as Prime Minister. Sfar re-established Tunisia's macro-economic equilibria by passing in the National Assembly the "Loi de finances complémentaire" (the supplemental finances law), by devaluing the dinar by 10%, and by obtaining support from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to rebuild currency reserves and re-establish credit.
President Habib Bourguiba fired Sfar on 3 October 1987. Bourguiba named his Interior Minister Zine El Abidine Ben Ali as Sfar's replacement. On 7 November 1987, invoking a provision of the Tunisian Constitution, the aged and infirm President Habib Bourguiba was declared incapable of executing the duties of his office. He was succeeded by his Prime Minister Ben Ali, who took the oath of office the same day before an extraordinary meeting of the National Assembly.

## Death

Rachid Sfar died on 20 July 2023, at the age of 89.
# Faizal Rehman

Faizal Rehman (born 1 December 1985) is an Indian football player playing for Mohammedan in I-League.
# Idiot (2012 film)

Idiot is a 2012 Bengali language action masala film directed by Rajiv Kumar Biswas. Produced by Ashok Dhanuka, under the banner of Eskay Movies, it stars Ankush Hazra, Srabanti Chatterjee and Aditya Pancholi in lead roles. This film marked Aditya Pancholi's debut in Bengali cinema. It is a remake of the 2006 Tamil comedy film Thiruvilaiyaadal Aarambam.

## Plot

Samrat falls in love with Anjali and their love life gets on track. It is smooth sailing until the Anjali's ruthless brother gets into the picture and he does not accept Samrat. So Samrat tricks him and becomes a bigger business magnate and as a result, is accepted by everyone.

## Cast

* Ankush Hazra as Samrat
* Srabanti Chatterjee as Anjali, Samrat's girlfriend
* Aditya Pancholi as Anjali's elder brother Ranavijay Sinha
* Debjani Chattopadhyay as Anjali's sister-in-law
* Rajkumar Patra as Sujay Ghatak
* Pradip Dhar

## Soundtrack

* "Sajna Paas Aa Tu Jara" – Shaan and Mahalakshmi Iyer
* "Pagli Toke Rakhbo Boro Adore" – Zubeen Garg and Akriti Kakkar
* "Hori Din To Gelo" – Zubeen Garg
* "Havvy Lagche" – Zubeen Garg
* "Jhor Othe Mone" – Zubeen Garg and Mahalakshmi Iyer
* "Toke Hebbi Lagche" – Zubeen Garg