OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Nelson (DJ)

Ron Nelson (born 1962) is a Toronto-based DJ, broadcaster, music promoter, producer, educator, and performer best known for his role in popularizing both hip hop music and later dancehall and reggae music in Canada. He helped promote and develop early Canadian hip hop acts such as Maestro Fresh Wes, Michie Mee, Rumble & Strong and the Dream Warriors.
Nelson was born in Pembroke Hall, Jamaica and emigrated to Canada in 1972.
He grew up in Scarborough and attended Victoria Park Collegiate Institute, where he organized a mock radio station that would pipe music to the cafeteria.
Known as the "godfather of Toronto hip hop", Nelson created Canada's first hip hop radio show, Fantastic Voyage, on CKLN-FM in 1983. The Saturday afternoon show, which ran until 1991, became popular among Toronto youth and was the first exposure many had to the genre and was one of the few broadcast outlets for hip hop in Canada during the 1980s. Nelson soon began organizing concerts, his first event being for the Kings of Rap. He went on to bring American hip hop artists to Canada for concerts and tours including, organizing in 1987, the first major rap concert in Canada when Run DMC, Public Enemy and EPMD performed at Varsity Arena.
With the revenues from the concert, Nelson built one of the first hip hop recording studios in Canada, "Apache", in the basement of his Scarborough home. The studio, shared with Beat Factory was where Dream Warriors recorded their first album, And Now the Legacy Begins, on which Nelson is credited as a producer.
Nelson was the best known hip hop concert promoter in Toronto in the 1980s and early 1990s, often staging his events at the Concert Hall at Toronto's Masonic Temple where he staged multi-artist concerts that featured acts such as Public Enemy, Boogie Down Productions, Roxanne Shanté, Salt-N-Pepa, Eric B. & Rakim, Ice Cube and Queen Latifah as well as giving exposure to local acts with "Monster Jams" and "rap battles" between Toronto and New York performers.
As hip hop became more commercial, Nelson became disillusioned with the genre and ended Fantastic Voyage in 1991.
He moved to dancehall and reggae, deejaying around the city and promoting shows before returning to CKLN in 1993 to launch what became ReggaeMania, a Friday night radio show that continued on CKLN until the radio station went off the air in 2011, and was then revived on CHIN-FM where it aired on Saturday nights from 2012 until 2014.
Nelson owns and operates Reggaemania.com, an online hub which offers 24 hour internet radio station called ReggaeMania Radio, podcasts, downloads as well as news and concert listings as well as a ReggaeMania app.
Nelson attended Ryerson Polytechnical Institute (now Toronto Metropolitan University) from 1983 to 1985 earning a degree in Radio and Television Arts. He taught the course "Contemporary Black Urban Music" at York University from 2005 until 2017. Renowned students under his tutelage include local Toronto Eminem impersonator "xavierbucknor".
In 2023, he released his first rap album, 40 Years Too Late.
# Tom Chiarella

Tom Chiarella (born 1961) is Hampton and Esther Boswell Distinguished University Professor of Creative Writing at DePauw University and writer-at-large and fiction editor of Esquire magazine.

## Early life and education

Chiarella was born in Rochester, New York in 1961, and received a BA in Studio Art/Writing at St. Lawrence University, 1983, and an MFA in Fiction Writing from the University of Alabama in 1987.

## Career

Chiarella has written on movies, television, sports, culture, masculinity, food and culinary arts, self-improvement, drug addiction, architecture and sexuality. He's authored in-depth profiles and/or cover stories on actors Halle Berry, Charlize Theron, Daniel Craig, Ben Affleck, Ryan Gosling, Liam Neeson, Clive Owen, Brooklyn Decker, Carmen Electra, athletes (New England Patriots Quarterback) Tom Brady, (NBA player) Gilbert Arenas, (PGA Golfer) John Daly (for which he won a feature writing award from the Golf Writers Association of America), (retired NFL Lineman) Kyle Turley and media figures (Billy Bush). Alongside the dozens of articles in Esquire since 1996, his magazine work appeared in The New Yorker, Golf Digest, Links, O: The Oprah Magazine, The London Observer, Men's Style (Australia), Forbes.com, Fashion (Canada), Washington Golf Monthly, Links, Travel & Leisure Golf, Indianapolis Monthly, Indy Men's Magazine, Hemispheres, and has been syndicated internationally in 21 countries. He periodically writes an on-line column for Esquire.com called "Advice About Women." Twice a finalist for the National Magazine Award, he won in 2009 as part of an Esquire writing team for The Esquire Almanac of Steak, his contribution being a feature called "Butcher," the memoir of his stint as butcher for Kincaid's Meats in Indianapolis, IN. Selected for Best American Magazine Writing twice (2004 & 2009), named by Sport Illustrated.com as the "best golf writer you never heard of," Chiarella's work has further been cited in Best American Essays, Best American Travel Writing and Best American Sports Writing.
In 2005, he held the post of as fiction editor of Esquire, publishing the works of Stephen King, Daniel Woodrell, Ralph Lombreglia, Chris Adrian, James Lee Burke, Gary Shytengart and others. He returned to writing for the magazine full-time in 2009.
A periodic guest on radio talk shows around the world, Chiarella has made television appearances on "E: Hollywood True Story" and "The TV Guide 2011 Preview of the Oscars." In 2008, he worked as a consultant for NBC on the development of a television show based on his life, tentatively titled "It's Tom, in Indiana" (not picked up for pilot). In summer of 2011, he worked as a Consulting Producer in the development of the new Rosie O'Donnell show, returning to Esquire at the close of that summer.

## Personal life

Chiarella lives in Greencastle, Indiana.
# James Dobson (disambiguation)

James Dobson, aka Jim, is an American evangelical Christian psychologist and founder of Focus on the Family.
James or Jim Dobson may also refer to:
* James Murray Dobson (1846–1924), British principal engineer of the Buenos Aires harbour works in the late 1880s
* Jim Dobson (ice hockey) (born 1960), Canadian ice hockey player
* Jim Dobson (baseball) (1939–2018)
* James Dobson (actor), American actor
# Harukaze-class destroyer

The Harukaze-class destroyer was the first indigenous post-World War II Japanese destroyer class. Its main mission was anti-submarine warfare.
Almost all equipment was supplied from the United States according to the U.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreement. Sensor systems on-board was standard equipment in the U.S. Navy at that time, for example, the AN/SPS-6 air-search radar, the AN/SPS-5 surface-search radar, the QHB search sonar, the QDA attack sonar.
Three 5-inch/38 caliber Mark 12 guns were mounted on Mark 30 single mounts, and controlled by a Mark 51 director. The JMSDF wasn't satisfied with performance of the director, so later the Mark 51 was replaced by the Swedish advanced GFCS developed by Contraves (Harukaze) or American Mark 57 (Yukikaze). At the same time, K-guns and depth charge racks were reduced by half and replaced by Mark 32 torpedoes with two Mark 2 over-the-side launchers.

## Ships

| Pennant no. | Name | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned |
| DD-101/ASU-7002 | Harukaze | 1954 | 20 September 1955 | 1956 | 1985 |
| DD-102/ASU-7003 | Yukikaze | 1954 | 20 August 1955 | 1956 | 1985 |
# The Jewish Steppe

The Jewish Steppe is a 2001 documentary about a group of Russian Jews who, suffering as a result of prejudice and fearful of pogroms, left their homeland to farm the Crimean Peninsula. Established in the 1920s, their Soviet agrarian commune was destroyed.

## Summary

"Why should the Jewish people go to Palestine where the land is less productive and requires big investments?" a Jewish newspaper asked at the time of the settlement, "Who go so far if the fertile Crimean land is beckoning to the Jewish people?"
At the turn of the twentieth century, antisemitism was common in Russia. Legislation was passed that limited Jews to working only in retail and handicrafts. When these laws were lifted, around the time the Russian Revolution of 1917, pogroms broke out. Approximately 30,000 Jews left for the Crimean Peninsula. Rare pictures and film footage from the Russian State Film and Photo Archive are narrated in The Jewish Steppe to explain how they lived there.
One newspaper wrote that everyone on the steppe was competing with each other to work harder. When, in 1931, famine occurred in Russia, the Jewish settlements continued to have an abundant harvest that helped feed the rest of the nation during its grain shortage.
Two years after it was settled, the area was recognized as the Soviet Union's first Jewish district. They went on to establish schools and two colleges.
"As a result of healthy life and labor," a local farmer commented in a newspaper, "peace of mind is replacing the nervousness typical for Jewish people. Movements have become measured, and faces have become calm." He went on to say that these changes were particularly noticeable in the younger generation.
Under Joseph Stalin, the commune was destroyed, leaving only archival footage and documents.
# Daszów

Daszów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jemielno, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north-east of Jemielno, 13 km (8 mi) south of Góra, and 57 km (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Grand Prix de la Ville d'Alger

The Grand Prix International de la ville d'Alger is a one-day race held annually in Algeria. It is rated as a category 1.2 event on the UCI Africa Tour. Prior to 2022, it was held as a stage race, and was on the 2018 UCI Africa Tour as a category 2.2 event.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2017 | Algeria | Abdellah Ben Youcef | Vélo Club Sovac |
| 2018 | Greece | Charalampos Kastrantas | Java Partizan |
| 2019– 2021 | No race | No race | No race |
| 2022 | Algeria | Azzedine Lagab | Mouloudia Club Alger |
| 2023 | Algeria | Youcef Reguigui | Terengganu Polygon Cycling Team |
| 2024 | Algeria | Hamza Amari | Madar Pro Cycling Team |
| 2025 | Algeria | Yacine Hamza | Madar Pro Cycling Team |
# Republic of the Congo at the 1992 Summer Olympics

The Republic of the Congo competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| Swimming | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 6 | 1 | 7 |

## Athletics
### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| David Nkoua | 100 metres | 10.96 | 58 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Médard Makanga | 200 metres | 22.18 | 66 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Médard Makanga | 400 metres | 48.17 | 54 | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Symphorien Samba | 800 metres | 1:51.75 | 42 | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Médard Makanga Michael Dzong Armand Biniakounou David Nkoua | 4 × 100 metres relay | DQ | DQ | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Addo Ndala | 400 metres hurdles | DNF | DNF | — | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final A/B | Final A/B |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Gilles Coudray | 50 metre freestyle | 28.11 | 69 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Samir Zekiqi

Samir Zekiqi (born 23 January 1995) is a Kosovan professional basketball player for Bashkimi of the Kosovo Superleague. He is part of the Kosovo national team.

## Early life and college career

Born in Mitrovicë, Zekiqi started his youth career for Trepça. In the beginning of 2011, he became part of Maliye Milli. Later he became part of the Karşıyaka Yamanlar College where his teammates were Egemen Güven, Hüseyin Nuriler and many others.

## Professional career
### Trepça (2016–2017)

On October 4, 2016, Zekiqi signed for Trepça of the Kosovo Superleague and BIBL. Zekiqi averaged 16.4 points per game in the 2016–17 Kosovo Superleague season and 8.4 points per game in the 2016–17 Balkan League season.

### Ylli (2019–2021)

On August 19, 2019, Zekiqi signed for Ylli of the Kosovo Superleague.

### Peja (2022–2023)

On 6 December, 2022, Zekiqi signed for Peja of the Kosovo Superleague, Liga Unike and BIBL.

## International career

Zekiqi was one of the first players of Kosovo and his official debut with Kosovo came on 14 September 2016 in the EuroBasket 2017 qualification match against Ukraine.

## Personal life

Samir Zekiqi's brothers Burim and Ramadan are also professional basketball players.

## Honours
### Trepça

* Kosovo Cup (2022)

### Ylli

* Kosovo Superleague: (2021)
* Liga Unike: (2021)

### Peja

* Kosovo Superleague: (2023)
* Kosovo Cup (2015)

### Individual awards

* Rookie of the year in the Kosovo Superleague: (2016)
# Wayne Caines

Wayne Caines is a Bermudian politician currently serving as a member of the House of Assembly of Bermuda representing Devonshire North West for the Progressive Labour Party.
Caines served as Minister of National Security from July 2017 until his resignation in July 2020.

## Education and career

Caines is a graduate of Oakwood University in Huntsville, Alabama, the University of Kent and the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
Prior to entering politics, Caines served as a Captain within the Bermuda Regiment, Crown Counsel at the Department of Public Prosecutions, and CEO of SENIAC Consulting.

## Political career

Prior to entering Parliament, Caines was Chief of Staff in the Office of the Premier. He then served as a Progressive Labour Party Senator, becoming Junior Minister of Tourism, Transport, Environment and Sport.
Following the Progressive Labour Party victory at the 2017 election, in which Caines was re-elected as member for Devonshire North West, Caines was appointed as Minister of National Security. Caines was re-elected on 2020.

## Controversy

In the Fall of 2018, Caines visited London for Government related purposes and was involved in an incident of notoriety at a Cereal Killer Cafe chain. At the establishment when ordering his cereal, Caines asked the female worker if they had "any titty milk?". Despite issuing an apology for his unprofessional behaviour and clear sexual harassment, nothing was done by the Progressive Labour Party to punish Caines over the matter. He continued to hold his position as Minister of National Security.
# Suratgarh Assembly constituency

Suratgarh Assembly constituency is one of constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly in the Ganganagar (Lok Sabha constituency).
Suratgarh Constituency covers all voters from Suratgarh tehsil and part of Vijaynagar tehsil, which includes ILRC Jaitsar.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Raja Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Manphool Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Manphool Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Yogendra Nath | Communist Party of India |
| 1977 | Gurusharan Chabbra | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Sunil Kumar Bishnoi | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Puran Singh Swami | Janata Party |
| 1990 | Sunil Kumar Bishnoi | Indian National Congress |
| 1993 | Amar Chand Middha | Bharatiya Janta Party |
| 1998 | Vijay Laxmi Bishnoi | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Ashok Nagpal | Bharatiya Janta Party |
| 2008 | Gangajal Meel | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Rajendar Singh Bhadu | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Rampratap Kasniyan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Dungar Ram Gedar | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Suratgarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Dungar Ram Gedar | 116,841 | 55.87 | |
| | BJP | Ram Pratap Kashniya | 66,382 | 31.74 | |
| | Independent | Rajender Singh Bhadu | 9,826 | 4.70 | |
| | JJP | Prithviraj Meel | 6,840 | 3.27 | |
| | BSP | Mahinder Singh Bhadoo | 2,153 | 1.03 | 16.95 |
| | | NOTA (None of the Above) + Rest of the candidates | ~6,600 | 3.00 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 50,459 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| | INC gain from BJP | INC gain from BJP | Swing | | |

### 2018

2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Suratgarh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Rampratap Kasniyan | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| | BJP gain from | BJP gain from | Swing |
# Ljubomir Travica

Ljubomir Travica (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубомир Травица; born 1 October 1954) is a professional volleyball coach and former player from former Yugoslavia. He is the current head coach of You Energy Volley, in the Italian Volleyball League.
His son, Dragan is a professional volleyball player, a former member of the Italy men's national volleyball team.

## Career

Travica was born in Ervenik and started his career with Mladost Zagreb. In 1980, he participated with Yugoslavia at the 1980 Summer Olympics held in Moscow.
He moved to Italy in 1983, and during his career, played for Panini Modena and Padova in Serie A1 (Italy's top division), and Vimercate and Brugherio in Serie A2. In 1991, he started his coaching career in Serie B1 in Valdagno, and subsequently coached different teams in the A1 and A2 divisions, before moving to Olympiacos Piraeus in Greece. From 2008 to 2011, Travica coached Asseco Resovia in Poland.

## Honours
### As a player

* CEV Challenge Cup
** 1983–84 – with Panini Modena

### As a coach

* AVC Asian Club Championship
** Iran 2013 – with Al Rayyan
* CAVB African Club Championship
** Tunis 2021 – with ES Tunis
* Domestic
** 2002–03 Greek Championship, with Olympiacos
** 2008–09 Polish Championship, with Asseco Resovia
** 2012–13 Emir Cup, with Al Rayyan
** 2012–13 Qatari Championship, with Al Rayyan
** 2020–21 Tunisian Cup, with ES Tunis
** 2020–21 Tunisian Championship, with ES Tunis
# Crenides (Bithynia)

Crenides or Krenides (Ancient Greek: Κρηνίδες), or Cranides or Kranides (Κρανίδες), was a town on the Pontic coast of Bithynia, according to Arrian 60 stadia east of Sandaraca; according to Marcian only 20 stadia. It was between Heraclea and the mouth of the Billaeus.
The site of Crenides is near the modern Kilimli, Turkey.
# 1929 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

The 1929 UCI Track Cycling World Championships were the World Championship for track cycling. They took place in Zürich, Switzerland from 11 to 18 August 1929. Three events for men were contested, two for professionals and one for amateurs.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's Professional Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Lucien Michard France | Piet Moeskops Netherlands | Ernest Kauffmann Switzerland |
| Men's motor-paced details | Georges Paillard France | Victor Linart Belgium | Paul Krewer Germany |
| Men's Amateur Events ||||
| Men's sprint details | Antoine Mazairac Netherlands | Sydney Cozens Great Britain | Willy Gervin Denmark |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | France (FRA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
# 2022–2023 Philippine onion crisis

* This article is part of a series aboutBongbong Marcos
17th President of the PhilippinesIncumbent
Political campaigns
2016 vice presidential election
VP campaign
2022 Philippine presidential election
campaign
endorsements
Presidency
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Inauguration
Administration and cabinet
Major acts
Executive orders
19th Congress
International trips
Protests
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Sugar crisis
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Policies
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Representative of Ilocos Norte's second district
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Family
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Historical distortion regarding Ferdinand Marcos
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Solid North :
vte :
By late 2022, the price of red and white onions in the Philippines increased significantly, reaching an all-time high in December at ₱700 per kilogram and leading people to smuggle the commodity into the country.

## Background

Along with garlic, onion is a staple in Filipino cuisine, being used as a base in many dishes. It is a seasonal crop, growing between the rainy months of September and December. Meanwhile, its harvest season begins as early as December and ends in June. The Philippines consumes an average of 17,000 metric tons of onion per month. In August 2022, the country was predicted to experience a shortage of onion and garlic.
The price of red onion in 2021 ranged between ₱90 and ₱120.

## Causes

The Department of Agriculture's failure to adequately project supply and demand for onions resulted to a delay in imports, leading to a shortage.

## Response

In January 2023, President Bongbong Marcos, who was also serving concurrently as Secretary of Agriculture, approved the importation of 21,060 tons of onion. The first shipments began to arrive on January 23. The agriculture department said the importation, albeit a "temporary solution", would help decrease inflation in the country and stabilize the price of the vegetable.
# Vladimir Richard

Vladimir Richard (born March 15, 1987) is an American former professional football player who was an offensive lineman in the Arena Football League (AFL). He played college football for the Tennessee Volunteers and was signed as a free agent by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) in 2010.
# Keaton Critchell

Keaton Critchell (born 11 January 1997) is an Australian cricketer who plays for Western Australia. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium-fast bowler. He made his List A cricket debut on 14 February 2024 against Tasmania.

## Career

He made his List A debut for Western Australia on 14 February 2024 against Tasmania in the 2023–24 Marsh One-Day Cup. In April 2024, Critchell was signed a professional contract with Western Australia cricket team ahead of the 2024–25 season. He took his first List A wicket against Victoria on 13 November 2024 in the 2024–25 One-Day Cup. He made his first-class debut against South Australia in the 2024–25 Sheffield Shield season on 23 November 2024. He took three wickets on his first-class debut.