OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1920 Rose Bowl

The 1920 Rose Bowl, known at the time as the Tournament East-West Football Game, was a college football bowl game in Pasadena, California, played on January 1, 1920. In the sixth Rose Bowl, the once-tied Harvard Crimson met the once-defeated Oregon Webfoots at Tournament Park; Harvard won 7–6, with all of the scoring in the second quarter.
Crimson halfback Edward Casey was named the Rose Bowl Player of the Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively. It was the first Rose Bowl game following World War I in which college football returned to the Tournament of Roses. The two previous Tournament games had featured teams from the United States armed forces.
This game established a pattern of inviting a team from the Eastern half of the United States to face one from the West Coast. Except for the 1944 game during World War II, this continued until the advent of the Bowl Championship Series game in January 2002.

## Game summary

Following a field goal by future Oregon Sports Hall of Famer Bill Steers, Harvard scored on a 13-yard run by Fred Church on a drive that was keyed by two catches by future College Football Hall of Famer Eddie Casey. Arnold Horween added the extra point, which would prove critical as Oregon could only manage one more score, a field goal from 128-pound (58 kg) Skeet Manerud. Four other Oregon kicks were blocked or missed, including a fourth-quarter Manerud attempt that just missed.

### Scoring

| | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Harvard | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| Oregon | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| Qtr. | Team | Scoring play | Score |
| 2 | ORE | Bill Steers 25 yard FG | ORE 3–0 |
| 2 | HARV | Fred Church 13 yard rush, Arnold Horween kick | HARV 7–3 |
| 2 | ORE | Skeet Manerud 30 yard FG | HARV 7–6 |
| Source: ||||

## Aftermath

The 1919 Harvard team was undefeated, with two close calls; the only blemish was a come-from-behind tie at Princeton on November 8. Oregon finished with two losses; during the regular season, the Webfoots fell 7−0 to Washington State in Portland, also on November 8.
# Black Mesa Peabody Coal controversy

Peabody Energy mined coal at the Black Mesa plateau in the southwestern United States from the 1960s until 2019. The plateau overlaps the Navajo and Hopi reservations.
Controversy arose from an unusually generous mineral lease agreement between the Tribes and Peabody Energy and the company's depletion of the Navajo aquifer, which threatened Navajo water rights.

## Controversy

In 1964, Peabody Energy (then Peabody Western Coal), a publicly traded energy company based in the Midwestern United States, signed a contract with the Navajo Tribe and two years later with the Hopi Tribe, allowing the company mineral rights and use of an aquifer. The contract was negotiated by prominent natural resources attorney John Sterling Boyden, who claimed to be representing the Hopi Tribe while actually on the payroll of Peabody. It offered unusually advantageous terms for Peabody and was approved despite widespread opposition. The contract is also controversial because of misrepresentations made to the Hopi and Navajo tribes.
Peabody Energy developed two coal strip mines on the Black Mesa reservation: the Black Mesa Mine and the Kayenta Mine. The company pumped water from the underground Navajo Aquifer for washing coal, and, until 2005, in a slurry pipeline operation to transport extracted coal 273 mi (439 km) to the Mohave Generating Station in Laughlin, Nevada. With the pipeline operating, Peabody pumped an average of 3 million gallons of water from the Navajo Aquifer every day. The aquifer is the main source of potable groundwater for the Navajo and Hopi tribes, who use the water for farming and livestock as well as drinking and other domestic uses. The tribes alleged that the pumping of water by Peabody Energy caused a severe decline in the number of springs and reduced their access to potable water. Both tribes, situated in an arid semi-desert, attach religious significance to water, consider it sacred, and have cultural, religious, and practical objections to over-use of water.
The Mohave Generating Station produced energy for Arizona, southern California, and Nevada. This was the only coal slurry operation in the country and the only plant that used groundwater for transport.
Coal from the Kayenta mine was moved via conveyor belt to a silo from where it was loaded and shipped by train to the Navajo Generating Station coal plant.
The Black Mesa Mine's last day of operation was December 31, 2005. The Office of Surface Mining approved Peabody's permit request to continue operations at the mine on December 22, 2008. However, in January 2010, an administrative law judge, on appeal of that approval, decided that the Final Environmental Impact Statement did not satisfy the National Environmental Policy Act because it did not take into account changed conditions, and vacated the approval.
Operations at the Kayenta Mine were ceased in 2019.
# The Accomplices

The Accomplices is a 2007 play by New York Times reporter Bernard Weinraub. It premiered at The New Group in New York City in 2007 and played thereafter in regional theatres.
The play is based on Hillel Kook's (aka Peter Bergson) experiences in the United States during the Holocaust as founder and head of the Emergeency Committee for the Rescue of European Jewry, also referred to as the Bergson Group. The group was dedicated to pressure America to help rescue the abandoned Jews in Europe from the Nazi and other murderers. Kook and the committee's activism were strongly opposed by Reform Rabbi Stephen Samuel Wise, Chairman of the World Jewish Congress, and other mainstream Jewish, Zionist leaders in America.
The role of Hillel Kook was played twice onstage by actor Steven Schub (lead singer of The Fenwicks), in 2008 at The Fountain Theatre and in 2009 at the Odyssey Theatre in Los Angeles. Raphael Poch played Bergson at a 2009 production in Jerusalem and Conservative Rabbi David Golinkin played Wise. In early 2025, it is performed again at the Khan Theatre in Jerusalem, with Lior Burlin playing Bergson and Rabbi Golinkin as Wise.
# Warren Eddington

Warren Eddington (born 14 October 1955) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played in seven first-class matches for Canterbury from 1977 to 1985.
# Neil Pollock

Neil Pollock (born 25 August 1955) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in seven first-class and three List A matches for Northern Districts from 1981 to 1987.
# Brenton McKenzie

Brenton McKenzie (born 10 September 1955) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played in one first-class and one List A match for the Jamaican cricket team in 1984/85.
# Tucson Gila Monsters

The Tucson Gila Monsters were a short-lived American professional minor league ice hockey team based in Tucson, Arizona. The team played throughout the 1997–98 season, but folded after 21 games during the 1998–99 season.
The Gila Monsters, named after the gila monster native to the southwestern United States, were a member team of the West Coast Hockey League.

## Season-by-season record

Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, OTL = Overtime losses, SOL = Shootout losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Final records.
| Season | League | GP | W | L | OTL | SOL | Pts | GF | GA | PIM | Finish | Coach | Playoffs |
| 1997–98 | WCHL | 64 | 16 | 43 | – | 5 | 37 | 213 | 334 | 1788 | 5th, South | Marty Raymond | Missed playoffs |
| 1998–99 | WCHL | 21 | 7 | 11 | – | 3 | 17 | 83 | 90 | 650 | N/A | Marty Raymond | Folded mid-season |
# Yuichi Shibakoya

Yuichi Shibakoya (柴小屋 雄一, Shibakoya Yuichi, born June 16, 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Playing career

Shibakoya was born in Sendai on June 16, 1983. After graduating from high school, he joined J2 League club Oita Trinita in 2002. Although Trinita won the champions in 2002 season and was promoted to J1 League, he could not play at all in the match until 2003. In 2004, he was loaned to J2 club Mito HollyHock. He became a regular center back. In 2005, he returned to Trinita. Although he played many matches as center back in 2005, he could hardly play in the match from 2006. In April 2007, he moved to J2 club Sagan Tosu on loan. He played many matches as regular center back in 2 seasons. In 2009, he moved to J2 club Ehime FC on loan and played many matches. In 2010, he returned to Trinita which was relegated to J2 from 2010. However he could hardly play in the match. In September 2010, he moved to Indonesia and played for Pelita Jaya and Persiwa Wamena. He retired end of 2011–12 season.

## Club statistics

| Club performance | Club performance | Club performance | League | League | Cup | Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Japan | Japan | Japan | League | League | Emperor's Cup | Emperor's Cup | J.League Cup | J.League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2002 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | Mito HollyHock | J2 League | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 41 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 39 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 41 | 0 |
| 2005 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2006 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 2007 | Oita Trinita | J1 League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 1 |
| 2007 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 0 |
| 2008 | Sagan Tosu | J2 League | 26 | 1 | 2 | 0 | - | - | 28 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 56 | 1 | 3 | 0 | - | - | 59 | 1 |
| 2009 | Ehime FC | J2 League | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 1 |
| Total | Total | Total | 31 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 31 | 1 |
| 2010 | Oita Trinita | J2 League | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | 1 | 0 |
| Indonesia | Indonesia | Indonesia | League | League | Piala Indonesia | Piala Indonesia | League Cup | League Cup | Total | Total |
| 2010/11 | Pelita Jaya | Super League | 12 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Total | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| 2010/11 | Persiwa Wamena | Super League | 11 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 11 | 1 |
| 2011/12 | Persiwa Wamena | Super League | 31 | 2 | - | - | - | - | 31 | 2 |
| Total | Total | Total | 42 | 3 | - | - | - | - | 42 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 202 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 212 | 6 |

## Honours
### Club honors
#### Oita Trinita

* J2 League (1): 2002
# Thulium(II) chloride

Thulium(II) chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula TmCl$_2$.

## Production

Thulium(II) chloride can be produced by reducing thulium(III) chloride by thulium metal:
    2 TmCl$_3$ + Tm → 3 TmCl$_2$

## Chemical properties

Thulium(II) chloride reacts with water violently, producing hydrogen gas and thulium(III) hydroxide. When thulium(II) chloride first touches water, a light red solution is formed, which fades quickly.
# Criminals (film)

Criminals is a 1975 Indian Malayalam film, directed by S. Babu and produced by Salam Karassery. The film stars Adoor Bhasi, Manavalan Joseph, Prema and Sreemoolanagaram Vijayan in the lead roles.

## Cast

* Adoor Bhasi
* Manavalan Joseph
* Prema
* Sreemoolanagaram Vijayan
* Nilambur Balan
* Alummoodan
* Aroor Sathyan
* Bharagavan Pallikkara
* J. A. R. Anand
* J. M. Kozhikode
* K. P. Ummer
* Kaduvakulam Antony
* Kambanam Murali
* Kunchan
* Kuthiravattam Pappu
* Malappuram Motheenkutty
* P. K. Abraham
* Paravana Abdulrahman
* Rani Chandra
* Salam
* Sinbad
* Surasu
* Swapna
* Swathi
* Ushanandini
* Vincent

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by M. S. Baburaj and the lyrics were written by Poovachal Khader, Sreemoolanagaram Vijayan and Bichu Thirumala.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Daivam Vannuvilichaal" | L. R. Anjali, Manoharan | Poovachal Khader |
| 2 | "Kaanthaari" | Zero Babu | Sreemoolanagaram Vijayan |
| 3 | "Kamalasharan Kazhchavacha" | K. J. Yesudas, L. R. Anjali | Bichu Thirumala |
| 4 | "Purushanmarude Gandham" | S. Janaki | Poovachal Khader |
# Gabrielzinho

Gabriel Airton de Souza (born 29 March 1996), known as Gabrielzinho, is a Brazilian footballer who plays as a winger for Moreirense.

## Career
### Linense

Gabrielzinho made his league debut against Santos on 1 March 2015. He scored his first league goal against Ituano on 24 July 2016, scoring in the 40th minute.

### Rio Ave

On 25 July 2017, Gabrielzinho was announced at Rio Ave. He made his league debut against Boavista on 12 August 2017. He scored his first league goal against Portimonense on 2 September 2018, scoring in the 48th minute.

### Moreirense

Gabrielzinho scored on his league debut against Gil Vicente on 2 February 2020, scoring in the 21st minute.

### Al Wasl

Gabrielzinho made his league debut against Al Wahda on 2 September 2022. He scored his first league goals against Al-Nasr on 1 October 2022, scoring in the 20th and 47th minute.

### Hatta

Gabrielzinho made his league debut against Khor Fakkan on 19 August 2023. He scored his first league goal against Al Ain on 29 February 2024, scoring in the 49th minute.

### Return to Moreirense

On 5 August 2024 it was confirmed that Gabrielzinho returned to Moreirense on a deal until 2026.

## Career statistics

    As of 19 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State League | State League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Linense | 2013 | Paulista | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 1 | 9 | 1 |
| Linense | 2015 | Paulista | — | — | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 | 14 | 0 |
| Linense | 2016 | Série D | 6 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 14 | 1 |
| Linense | 2017 | Paulista | — | — | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Linense | Total | Total | 6 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 20 | 1 | 38 | 3 |
| Rio Ave | 2017–18 | Primeira Liga | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Rio Ave | 2018–19 | Primeira Liga | 27 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 36 | 4 |
| Rio Ave | 2019–20 | Primeira Liga | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Rio Ave | 2020–21 | Primeira Liga | 18 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 1 |
| Rio Ave | 2021–22 | Liga Portugal 2 | 31 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 38 | 7 |
| Rio Ave | Total | Total | 95 | 8 | 12 | 3 | 12 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 125 | 12 |
| Moreirense (loan) | 2019–20 | Primeira Liga | 15 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | 2 |
| Al Wasl (loan) | 2022–23 | UAE Pro League | 14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 3 |
| Hatta Club (loan) | 2023–24 | UAE Pro League | 15 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 16 | 3 |
| Moreirense | 2024–25 | Primeira Liga | 18 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 20 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 163 | 20 | 25 | 5 | 17 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 1 | 231 | 27 |
* 1 2 All appearance(s) in Copa Paulista
# Dean Sayers

Dean Keith Sayers (born 11 June 1954) is an Australian cricketer. He played in three first-class matches and one List A match for South Australia from 1981 to 1982. His son, Chadd Sayers also played cricket for South Australia.
# Hellyerite

Hellyerite, NiCO$_3$·6(H$_2$O), is a hydrated nickel carbonate mineral. It is light blue to bright green in colour, has a hardness of 2.5, a vitreous luster, a white streak and crystallises in the monoclinic system. The crystal habit is as platy and mammillary encrustations on its matrix. It is a pentahydrate according to X-ray crystallography. The solid consists of [Ni$_2$(CO$_3$)$_2$(H$_2$O)$_8$] subunits with an extra pair of water of hydration.

## Occurrence

The environment of formation, associated only with metamorphosed ultramafic rocks, is diagnostic compared with gaspeite, another nickel carbonate which is associated with supergene weathering of nickel sulfides.
Hellyerite is observed forming in shear planes in serpentinite, produced by carbonation of the serpentinite. Hellyerite forms in this environment in nickel rich serpentinites, which are metamorphosed equivalents of ultramafic cumulate rocks such as peridotite and dunite. Peridotite and dunite, when fresh, can contain up to ~4,000 ppm nickel within olivine.
It was first identified in 1958 in the Old Lord Brassy mine, Tasmania, Australia and named after Henry Hellyer (1791–1832), Chief Surveyor of the Van Diemens Land Company. It is also reported from the Pafuri nickel deposit in Limpopo Province, South Africa.
# Neil Majewski

Neil John Majewski (born 27 May 1954) is an Australian cricketer who played for Tasmania. He played as a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler in 1978/79.
# Bryan Ritchie

Bryan Ritchie (born 6 December 1954) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in seventeen first-class and seven List A matches for Canterbury from 1979 to 1982.
# Geoffrey Murdoch

Geoffrey Howden Murdoch (born 3 May 1954) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played five first-class matches for Otago during the 1974–75 season.
Geoff Murdoch was born at Dunedin in 1954, the son of industrial chemist Donald Murdoch. His father had played for Otago during World War II.
After playing age-group cricket for Otago as early as the 1971–72 season, Murdoch played six Hawke Cup matches for Southland between the 1972–73 season and 1974–75. He captained a New Zealand Brabin XI in January 1974 and made his first-class debut for Otago in December of the same year, playing in a Plunket Shield match against Canterbury at Lancaster Park, Christchurch. He went on to play in four more Shield matches and was ever-present for Otago as they won the Shield. He scored a total of 116 runs and took five wickets, but did not feature again for the representative side.
# Nick Evans (cricketer)

Nicholas John Evans (born 9 September 1954) is an English former cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-pace bowler who played for Somerset. He was born in Weston-super-Mare.
Evans made a single first-class appearance for Somerset, during the 1976 season, having played in the Minor Counties Championship for the Somerset Second XI since 1972. Playing against Worcestershire, Evans scored a duck in the only innings in which he batted, and bowled 18 wicketless overs during the match. He continued to play in the Minor Counties Championship until 1978.
Evans released a memoir of his cricketing career in 2023 with proceeds going to charity.
# David Partridge (cricketer)

Martin David Partridge (born 25 October 1954) is a former English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire between 1976 and 1980.
His first-class debut came in a match for Gloucestershire against a visiting West Indies team in August 1976.
In 1979, he took 5/29 against Worcestershire, which was the only time he took five wickets in a first-class match.
Partridge, who studied civil engineering at Bradford University, was released from his Gloucestershire contract ahead of the 1981 season so that he could focus on work.
# Ian McLean (cricketer)

Ian Robert McLean (born 30 January 1954) is a former Australian cricketer. He played 23 first-class matches for South Australia between 1976 and 1983.
# Graham Monkhouse

Graham Monkhouse (born 26 April 1954) is a former English cricketer. Monkhouse was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Langwathby, near Penrith, Cumberland.
# Supreme Ruler (video game)

Supreme Ruler is a strategy video game in which a player controls a region's government and attempts to conquer a fictional world of fragmented states. The game simulates raising funds through taxes and spending on agriculture, government services, and the military. Up to 9 regions play at once, either human hotseat or AI controlled, and all actions are resolved simultaneously at the end of each turn. The design of Supreme Ruler was influenced by earlier nation-state simulations such as Sumer, though the concept is taken further with the addition of multiplayer, military battles, and a more sophisticated design.
The game was created by George Geczy and produced and published by JMG Software International, released for the TRS-80 microcomputer system in October 1982. An updated and expanded version, Supreme Ruler Plus, was released in May 1983.

## Legacy

The original Supreme Ruler games were the inspiration for George Geczy and David Thompson to create a modern version for Microsoft Windows. This project began in January 2000 with the formation of BattleGoat Studios and culminated with the release of Supreme Ruler 2010 in May 2005, followed by sequels Supreme Ruler 2020 in June 2008, Supreme Ruler: Cold War in July 2011, Supreme Ruler 1936 in May 2014, Supreme Ruler Ultimate in October 2014, and Supreme Ruler The Great War in August 2017.
# Bill Sheahan (umpire)

William Peter Sheahan (born 12 December 1953) is an Australian cricket umpire who umpired Test cricket in the 1990s.
Sheahan began umpiring Victorian grade cricket in the early 1980s when an injury ended his playing career.
He umpired two Test matches in the 1993/94 season. His first match was between Australia and New Zealand at Bellerive Oval, Hobart on 26 to 29 November 1993, won by Australia by an innings and 222 runs, with Michael Slater, David Boon and Mark Waugh scoring centuries, and Shane Warne and Tim May taking 9 and 7 wickets respectively. Sheahan's partner was Darrell Hair.
Sheahan's other Test match was between Australia and South Africa at Sydney on 2 to 6 January 1994, won by the visitors by 5 runs when Australia failed to reach a target of 117 runs. Shane Warne took 12 wickets in the match. Sheahan's partner was Steve Randell.
Sheahan umpired five One Day International (ODI) matches between 1993 and 1994. Altogether, he umpired 34 first-class matches in his career between 1989 and 1999.
# Little Cherrystone

Little Cherrystone, also known as Moses House and Wooding House, is a historic home located near Chatham, Pittsylvania County, Virginia. The main house was built in several sections and consists of two major building units plus at least two minor sections. The oldest section is a one-story frame structure in two sections. It is connected by a two-story frame hyphen to a two-story, Federal style brick structure built about 1800. It has a gable roof and exterior end chimney.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969.