OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz bibliography

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was a major contributor to mathematics, physics, philosophy, theology, logic, and early computer science; independent inventor of calculus in mathematics; inventor of energy and the action principle in physics; jurist, genealogist, diplomat, librarian; worked towards reunification of Catholic and Protestant faiths.
This in-progress article will list all his published and unpublished works primarily based on the Leibniz Library in Hannover and its online catalog.

## Table of works

| Year | Title and description | WikiSource versions | English | German | French |
| 1714 | Monadology | Monadology | Monadology Latta(tr) | -- | Monadologie |
| 1710 | Théodicée | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1704 | New Essays on Human Understanding | Nouveaux Essais sur l’entendement humain | external | -- | Nouveaux Essais sur l’entendement humain |
| 1697 | Unvorgreiffliche Gedancken, betreffend die Ausübung und Verbesserung der Teutschen Sprache | -- | -- | Link (University of Giessen) | -- |
| 1693 | Protogaea | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1666 | De Arte Combinatoria | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| 1686 | Discourse on Metaphysics | Discourse on Metaphysics | external | -- | Discourse on Metaphysics |
| 1677 | That not all possibles attain existence | -- | external | -- | -- |
| 1684 | Nova Methodus pro Maximis et Minimis | -- | [external | -- | -- |
Notes:
1. Dates in the table refer to the estimated date of completion of manuscripts if first publication occurred after Leibniz's death (1716).
2. Title and description link to English Wikipedia article if available.
# Yvonnick Raffin

Yvonnick Raffin (born 3 February 1963) is a French Polynesian politician and former Cabinet Minister. He is a member of Tapura Huiraatira.
Raffin was born in Papeete and trained as an engineer. He worked as a deputy director-general at EDT. On 1 May 2017 he was appointed head of social welfare agency Caisse de Prévoyance Sociale.
On 17 September 2020 he was appointed Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Édouard Fritch, replacing Teva Rohfritsch who had resigned after becoming a Senator. On 10 November 2021 he was also allocated the tourism portfolio following the resignation of Nicole Bouteau. A cabinet reshuffle in February 2022 saw him gain responsibility for telecommunications, but surrender responsibility for tourism.
# Emagadhagan

Emagadhagan is a 2024 Tamil-language, Indian drama film written and directed by Kishan Raj. The film stars Karthik Sriram, Rashmitha Hiwary, Vattakara Satheesh and Maddy Manoj. The film was produced by Krishnamani Kannan and Kishan K under the banner of Prime Reels Pictures.

## Cast

* Karthik Sriram
* Rashmitha Hiwary
* Vattakara Satheesh
* Maddy Manoj

## Production

The film noted debuted for the director Kishan Raj. The cinematography of the film was by LD Dinesh Kumar, and the editing was handled by Ramnath Yuva.

## Reception

Maalai Malar critic rate two out of five star and wrote that " Dasharathan who plays the priest and Manoj who plays the hero's friend have done the job given." Dina Thanthi critic appreciated the direction reviews.
# Al Abtal Gate

Al-Abtal Gate (Arabic: بوابة الأبطال, lit. 'Gate of the Heroes'), or Riyadh al-Gharbia Gate (Arabic: بوابة الرياض الغربية, lit. 'Western Gate of Riyadh'), is a pair of symmetrical memorial monuments situated on the either side of Highway 40 (Makkah al-Mukarramah Road) at the Qiddiya civilian checkpoint in southwestern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, officially partitioned between King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy from the north and Nemar suburb from the south. Constructed from 2001 to 2013 and modelled mainly after the Al-Masmak Palace, it commemorates the Battle of Riyadh of 1902 and is a local visitor attraction besides being a stopover for travellers passing through the city’s western exit.

## History

The monument was inaugurated in 2013 during the reign of King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz and pays a tribute to King Abdulaziz ibn Saud and his companions in their efforts to recapture the walled town of Riyadh in a battle in 1902. It resembles the cylindrical mudbrick watchtowers of Masmak Fortress and those of the former city fortifications of the old walled town.
The monument showcases a model of King Abdulaziz's sword, cleaving a sizeable rock that symbolizes the hardships endured by the people in the former days, paving the way for prosperity as spring flowed. Behind it stand 13 flags, each representing a province of Saudi Arabia. Surrounding the monument are 64 panels that are inscribed with the names of companions of King Abdulaziz, who assisted him during the battle for the takeover of Riyadh.
Construction for the project began during the reign of King Fahd bin Abdulaziz, in 2001 and was a brainchild of Prince Turki bin Talal al-Saud. The monument was inaugurated by Prince Khalid bin Bandar al-Saud, the Governor of Riyadh Province in April 2013.

## Gallery

* Bronze monument depicting the Sword of King Abdulaziz and the names of his companions, 2023
* Al-Abtal Gate panoramic view on the side of Nemar suburb, 2023
# WAKY-FM

WAKY-FM (103.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Radcliff, Kentucky, and serving the Louisville metropolitan area. It airs a classic hits format and is owned by W & B Broadcasting, Inc. It carries University of Kentucky Wildcasts football and basketball. The studios are on Ring Road in Elizabethtown.
WAKY-FM is a Class C3 station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 3,500 watts. The transmitter is off Collings Hill Road in Lebanon Junction. The signal is concentrated on the suburbs south of Louisville. Programming is simulcast on WAKY 620 AM and on three FM translators at 100.1, 104.5 and 106.3 MHz around the Louisville area.

## History

The station signed on the air on November 1, 1991; 33 years ago (November 1, 1991). The original call sign was WUOX. On October 30, 1992, the station changed its call sign to WLVK, on July 17, 1995, to WASE, on May 11, 2007, to WAKY, and on December 3, 2014, to the current WAKY-FM.
The WAKY call letters and classic hits format used on 103.5 FM and 620 AM are an homage to Louisville's legendary station WAKY, then on 790 AM. It had been a Top 40 contemporary music station from the late 1950s to the late 1970s. The original WAKY later became an oldies station from 1982 to 1986 and is now Fox Sports Radio affiliate WKRD. Prior to adopting the WAKY-FM call sign, 103.5 FM also played oldies as WASE "Kool 103.5".
Since former competitor WRKA (103.1 FM) dropped its classic hits format in favor of country music, WAKY-FM is now the only mainstream classic hits station in the Louisville market playing the pop hits of the 1970s, 80s and 90s. Currently, the WAKY-AM-FM studios are south of the Fort Knox Army Reservation in Radcliff, Kentucky, about 27 miles south of Louisville.

## Translators

WAKY-AM-FM programming is also heard on three FM translators:
* 100.1 W261CO serves Louisville inside the Interstate 264 (Watterson/Shawnee Expressway) corridor (along with New Albany, Clarksville, and Jeffersonville in Southern Indiana.
* 104.3 W285ER serves Prospect, Kentucky and Charlestown, Indiana.
* 106.3 W292FS serves Jeffersontown and Lake Forest.
# Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman

Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman (1805–1871) was a pioneer educational missionary in China. She was born in Derby, Connecticut, to Canfield and Hannah Gilett. Graduating at age sixteen, she became an assistant teacher at the boarding school from which she graduated. She continued her career in education and was appointed principal at another boarding school at age twenty-two.

## Missionary career in China

Gillett followed her childhood desire to be a missionary and was appointed as one to China with the Protestant Episcopal Church on November 14, 1843. Although the mission board was reluctant to appoint unmarried women, she became one of three unmarried women to be appointed under the church's new China mission. In 1844, she sailed to China with Rev. William Jones Boone. After arriving in Hong Kong, Eliza soon met Dr. Rev. Elijah Coleman Bridgman. Bridgman believed that Eliza was his answer to his prayer for a wife; he proposed and the two were married on June 28, 1845, in Colonial Chapel. After marrying, she joined her husband and transferred her ministries to the Congregational Church. Together, the Bridgmans began their missionary work in Canton. The couple adopted two small girls and moved to Shanghai, where Eliza began the first Protestant girls' school there.
In 1862 she was forced to take a furlough in the United States due to health concerns after her husband's death, during which she was run over by a sled. Bridgman returned to Peking in 1864, where she opened up Bridgman Girls' College after obtaining substantial land. The Teng Shih K'ou Congregational Church was built in the same year, as part of the college. The academy later became the Women's College of Yenching University and is credited with educating a large number of female Chinese leaders.
Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman is buried in Shanghai next to her husband Elijah Bridgman.

## Works

* Elijah Coleman Bridgman, ed. Eliza Jane Gillett Bridgman (1864). The Pioneer of American Missions in China: The Life and Labors of Elijah Coleman Bridgman.
* Eliza Jane Gillett (1853) Daughters of China; or, Sketches of Domestic Life in the Celestial
# Kennedy Brooks

Kennedy Brooks (born October 8, 1998) is an American professional football running back. He played college football at Oklahoma.

## Early life

Brooks attended Mansfield High School in Mansfield, Texas. During his high school career he had 7,658 yards and 96 touchdowns. As a senior in 2016, he was the recipient of the Landry Award as the top player in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. He committed to the University of Oklahoma to play college football.

## College career

Kennedy missed his first season at Oklahoma in 2017 with a shoulder injury and redshirted. He returned from the injury in 2018, to rush for 1,056 yards on 119 carries with 12 touchdowns.

### College statistics

Oklahoma :
| Year | Games | Games | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | GP | GS | Att | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2018 | 12 | 0 | 119 | 1,056 | 8.9 | 86 | 12 | 10 | 57 | 5.7 | 11 | 0 |
| 2019 | 13 | 10 | 155 | 1,011 | 6.5 | 48 | 6 | 10 | 79 | 7.9 | 24 | 0 |
| 2020 | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP | DNP |
| 2021 | 13 | 7 | 198 | 1,253 | 6.3 | 65 | 13 | 9 | 73 | 8.1 | 25 | 0 |
| Career | 38 | 17 | 472 | 3,320 | 7.0 | 86 | 31 | 29 | 209 | 7.2 | 25 | 0 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+5⁄8 in (1.79 m) | 209 lb (95 kg) | 30+1⁄4 in (0.77 m) | 7+5⁄8 in (0.19 m) | 4.59 s | 1.52 s | 2.60 s | 4.40 s | 7.03 s | 35.5 in (0.90 m) | 10 ft 0 in (3.05 m) | 14 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine/Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Philadelphia Eagles

On April 30, 2022, Brooks was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Philadelphia Eagles following the 2022 NFL draft. He was waived on August 30, 2022, and signed to the practice squad the next day. He was released on November 29. He signed a reserve/future contract on January 19, 2023. He was released on August 29, 2023.

### Philadelphia Stars

On October 31, 2023, Brooks signed with the Philadelphia Stars of the United States Football League (USFL). The Stars folded when the XFL and USFL merged to create the United Football League (UFL).

### Memphis Showboats

On January 5, 2024, Brooks was selected by the Memphis Showboats during the 2024 UFL dispersal draft. He was waived on March 2, 2024.

### Saskatchewan Roughriders

On April 12, 2024, Brooks signed with the Saskatchewan Roughriders of the Canadian Football League (CFL).
# Lynnhurst, Minneapolis

44°54′38″N 93°17′37″W﻿ / ﻿44.9106°N 93.2935°W﻿ / 44.9106; -93.2935
Lynnhurst is a neighborhood in the Southwest community in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Its boundaries are 46th Street to the north, Lyndale Avenue to the east, 54th Street to the south, and Penn Avenue to the west. It is located along the southeastern shore of Lake Harriet. Outflows from the lake run through a parkway for several city blocks to reach Minnehaha Creek.
Lynnhurst is a part of Ward 13, currently represented by Minneapolis City Council member Linea Palmisano.
Public schools in the neighborhood include Burroughs Community School. The Lynnhurst Recreation Center, part of the Minneapolis parks system, includes a gymnasium, meeting rooms, and other facilities; nearby Lynnhurst Park includes baseball and softball fields, a playground, and tennis courts. Washburn Library, a branch of the Hennepin County Library system, stands next to Minnehaha Creek near the southeast corner of the district. Houses of worship include Shir Tikvah and Mount Olivet Lutheran Church. Shops and restaurants are clustered near the eastern edge of the district. Metro Transit provides bus service on neighborhood thoroughfares.
The Lynnhurst Neighborhood Association holds meetings each month.
# Read (Unix)

read is a command found on Unix and Unix-like operating systems such as Linux. It reads a line of input from standard input or a file passed as an argument to its -u flag, and assigns it to a variable. It is built into shells such as Bash.

## Usage

The read command is used to take input from the user in shell scripts. It has a built in $REPLY variable for storing replies, but can save to other variables.

## Configuration

The command supports several options via flags. It can be configured to issue a message using -p instead of needing to use the echo command. It can also superficially hide text using the -s flag, limit the amount of characters with -n, store the result in an array with -a, and timeout after a certain amount of time with -t.
# Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building

The Lee, Higginson & Company Bank Building is a historic bank building located at 41 Broad Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City. The structure was designed by architects Cross & Cross and built in 1928–1929. It is a 10-story, Classical Revival style, with a top floor penthouse. It features a slightly curved front facade, architectural sculpture by Leo Friedlander, and murals by Griffith B. Coale.$^{:3}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 7, 2006. In 2007, it was designated as a contributing property to the Wall Street Historic District, a NRHP district.
# Francis Hanson

Francis R. Hanson (27 March 1807 – 21 October 1873) was appointed by The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in America as one of the first two Episcopal Church missionaries to travel to China in 1835.

## Early life

Hanson was born in Durham County, Maryland. He graduated from Virginia Theological Seminary in 1833 and was ordained deacon on 19 May 1833 and priest on 30 May 1834.

## Missionary work in China and Indonesia

Under the auspices of the Protestant Episcopal Church Mission on 30 June 1834, Hanson and the Rev. Henry Lockwood set sail from New York to Canton, China, as the first missionaries of the Episcopal Church to serve in that country. Finding China too dangerous to set up a permanent mission outpost and even to learn the Chinese language, both missionaries relocated the same year first to Singapore and then to Batavia (modern day Jakarta) to study the Chinese language and set up a mission school serving the local Chinese speaking community.
Hanson and Lockwood's early work in studying the Chinese language and evangelizing to Chinese speakers in Batavia laid the groundwork for missionaries such as Rev. William Jones Boone, later consecrated as the first Bishop of Shanghai and Emma Jones, one of the first women Episcopal missionaries to serve in China.
Due to ill health, Hanson repatriated to the United States in 1838, serving as rector of Trinity Church, Demopolis, Alabama from 1839 until 1851. From 1851 to 1863 he served as rector of St. Andrew's Church, Macon Station, Alabama.
# Miles Justice Knowlton

Miles Justice Knowlton (February 8, 1825 – 1874) was an American Baptist clergyman, missionary to China, academic and author.

## Missionary career

Knowlton was born in 1825 in West Wardsboro, Vermont. He attended Madison University (renamed Colgate University in 1846) in Hamilton, New York, where he graduated from seminary. Upon his being ordained Baptist minister on October 8, 1853, he was sent to China as a missionary by the American Baptist Missionary Union. He arrived in Ningbo in June, 1854 accompanied by his wife, Lucy Ann St. John (1826 - 1907).
In China, Knowlton helped establish several smaller missions in the Ningbo region, and worked as an itinerant minister, regularly traveling to neighboring areas such as Chusan. He traveled to the United States in 1862 for health reasons, but returned to China 18 months later. He once again traveled to the United States in 1871, where he delivered a series of lectures at several theological seminaries. These were published under the title "The Foreign Missionary, His Field, and His Work". He also authored a prize essay titled "China as a Mission Field." He was also awarded a Doctor of Divinity degree from Colgate University during this trip.
Knowlton died in Ningbo in 1874.

## Publications

* Miles Justin Knowlton (1872). The Foreign Missionary: His Field and His Work. Philadelphia: Bible and Publication Society.
* China as a Mission Field (London, 1881)
* This Vermont-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Joe Buck (musician)

Joe Buck is the stage name of Jim Finklea, an American country and punk rock musician from Murray, Kentucky. His primary instruments are double bass and guitar.
Joe Buck's first serious musical project was called Gringo. They released self-titled "Gringo" on Pravda Records in 1995. The lineup consisted of Jim (Joe Buck) on vocals and guitar, Leila Vartanian on vocals and bass, and Tim Krause, who produced the CD, playing drums. It is a polarized collection of ballads and throbbing rockers. The follow-up CD, "Combine" was released on Pravda Records in 1997. It is a blend of country and newgrass and is musically distinct from the first CD. The lineup consists of Jim and Leila as before but the drums are replaced by Martin O'Doherty on banjo.
In the late 1990s, Joe Buck emerged as the guitarist for Th' Legendary Shack Shakers. He played all guitar, bass and drums on their 2003 album Cockadoodledon't.
He played bass for Hank Williams III's country/hellbilly "Damn Band", and was also member of Williams' punk-metal project Assjack. He is credited, along with Williams and Andy Gibson, with engineering and producing Williams' album, Straight to Hell, and appears to have recorded backing vocals for Hank Williams III's Bootleg #3 Pre-Release album.
As a solo artist, he tours internationally under the moniker "Joe Buck Yourself" and is represented by Bucket City Agency, a booking agency which he co-founded.
He and a former girlfriend, Leila, once owned Jim and Layla's Bar, a honky tonk in downtown Nashville, Tennessee. After splitting up, Leila obtained ownership of the establishment which is now known as "Layla's Bluegrass Inn".
He is now divorced and has one son named Milo who was born in 2013.

## Discography

* Gringo album by Gringo (1995)
* Combine album by Gringo (1997)
* Bootleg #3 Pre-Release Hank Williams III (2002)
* Cockadoodledon't with Th' Legendary Shack Shakers (2003)
* Joe Buck Yourself Motherfucker album and EP (2004)
* One Man Banned EP (2006)
* One Man Banned DVD (2006)
* Straight to Hell Hank Williams III (2006)
* Joe Buck Yourself Album (2007)
* Gory Gory Hallelujah EP (2008)
* "Buck & Wheeler" EP (2008)
* Damn Right, Rebel Proud Hank Williams III (2008)
* "Piss and Vinegar" album by [Joe Buck Yourself] (2010)
* "Who Dat?" album by [Joe Buck Yourself] (2012)
# 2024 Bengkayang regental election

The 2024 Bengkayang regental election was held on 27 November 2024 as part of nationwide local elections to elect the regent of Bengkayang Regency in West Kalimantan for a five-year term. The previous election was held in 2020. Incumbent regent Sebastianus Darwis ran in an uncontested election and won 71.10 percent of the votes against the blank box option.

## Electoral system

The election, like other local elections in 2024, follow the first-past-the-post system where the candidate with the most votes wins the election, even if they do not win a majority. It is possible for a candidate to run uncontested, in which case the candidate is still required to win a majority of votes "against" an "empty box" option. Should the candidate fail to do so, the election will be repeated on a later date.

## Candidates

According to electoral regulations, candidates were required to secure support from a political party or a coalition which had gained at least 10% of valid votes in the 2024 Bengkayang Regency Regional House of Representatives election. Therefore Gerindra (17.89%), Golkar (16.86%), PDI-P (16.56%), Demokrat (12.01%), and NasDem (11.78%) were eligible to nominate a candidate without forming coalitions with other political parties. Candidates may alternatively demonstrate support to run as an independent in form of photocopies of identity cards, which in Bengkayang's case corresponds to 20,653 copies. No independent candidates registered with the General Elections Commission (KPU) prior to the deadline on 12 May 2024.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Running mate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Sebastianus Darwis | Syamsul Rizal | Gerindra | 77,766 | 71.10 |
| | Blank | box | | 31,611 | 28.90 |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 109,377 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 109,377 | 96.15 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 4,382 | 3.85 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 113,759 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 206,308 | 55.14 |
| Source: Bengkayang Regency General Elections Commission ||||||
# William Henry Lacy

William Henry Lacy (simplified Chinese: 力为廉; traditional Chinese: 力為廉; Pinyin: Lì Wéilián; Foochow Romanized: Lĭk Ùi-lièng; January 8, 1858 - September 3, 1925) was an American Methodist missionary to China.

## Life

William Henry Lacy was born on January 8, 1858, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He graduated from Northwestern University and the Garrett Bible Institute, and was ordained in 1883. In 1887, he was sent to Fuzhou as a missionary under the Board of Foreign Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He and his wife Emma Nind Lacy, daughter of Mary Clarke Nind, arrived in Fuzhou on November 5, 1887. Rev. Lacy consequently served as a professor at the Foochow Anglo-Chinese College (福州英華書院) from 1887 to 1894, superintendent of the Anglo-Chinese Book Concern in Fuzhou from 1891 to 1902, senior manager from 1902 to 1906, and manager of the Methodist Publishing House in China (美華書局) in Fuzhou and Shanghai after 1907.
On September 3, 1925, Lacy died in Shanghai. His four sons, Walter Nind, Henry Veere, George Carleton and William Irving Lacy, and one daughter, Alice Maie Lacy (1893-1921), were also missionaries to China.