OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Domino Printing Sciences

Domino Printing Sciences PLC is a British-based developer of industrial and commercial inkjet printing, thermal transfer printing, print and apply machines, digital printing presses and laser printing products. At present, they are operating in over 120 countries, have over 2,800 employees and have manufacturing facilities in the UK, US, China, Germany, India, Sweden and Switzerland. The company's roots are in the industrial printer hardware space, until recently, when they have begun to move into the software space.

## History

The company was founded by Graeme Minto in 1978 to exploit continuous inkjet technology (CIJ). By 1984 Domino had shipped its 1000th printer. It was first listed as DNO on the London Stock Exchange in 1985. In 1989 Domino moved to a new headquarters, located a few miles from Cambridge. In 1994 it acquired Directed Energy, a small laser marking business based in California, United States. In 2004 it acquired Wiedenbach, a supplier of ink jet printers, and Purex, a supplier of fume extractors for laser printers. In 2005, it acquired Sator, a supplier of laser printers. In 2006 it acquired Enterprise Information Systems, an RFID specialist.
In March 2015 Japan's Brother Industries announced it planned to buy Domino Printing Sciences PLC for £1.03 billion in cash ($1.55 billion). On 12 June 2015 Brother Industries announced it had formally completed the acquisition of Domino Printing Sciences plc.
After 22 years of success at technology manufacturer Domino Printing Sciences – including managing the sale of the FTSE250 company to Brother Industries in 2015 – CEO Nigel Bond, 61, passed on the management baton following his retirement at the end of March 2019. Robert Pulford, previously managing director of Domino’s Digital Printing Solutions Division, was appointed by the company to take over the CEO role.

## Products and technologies

Products produced by the company include continuous inkjet (small character) systems, digital colour label presses, piezo micro drop on demand (piezo DOD) systems, scribing laser coding and marking systems, high speed binary inkjets, valve jet drop on demand (large character) systems, print and apply label applicator systems (PALM), thermal inkjet (TIJ) systems, thermal transfer – packaging printing systems and fume extraction systems.

## Software

Software products produced by the company show a large push towards the Industry 4.0 space to control multiple printing and coding machines simultaneously. The company's software offerings include inkjet and production line controllers and coding automation software.

## Operations

The company has operations organised as follows:
* Domino Lasers – (Germany)
* Wiedenbach Apparatebau GmbH – (Germany)
* Graph-Tech AG – Switzerland
* Domino Print and Apply (Mectec Elektronik AB until 2016) – Sweden
* PostJet Systems Ltd – UK
* Domino Printing - México
# Langley Grammar School

Langley Grammar School is a co-educational grammar school with academy status, located in Langley, Berkshire, England. It is situated just north of the A4 next to Kedermister Park. Cycle route 61 passes north-south next to the west side of the school.

## Admissions

It currently has approximately 1260 pupils of whom 261 are in the Sixth Form.
Langley Grammar School selects its incoming students on the basis of examined ability, at age 11 by NFER 11+ examination or for Sixth Form by performance at GCSE and interview. Mr David Harding is the current headteacher of the school, succeeding former headteacher Mr John Constable - who held the position for 12 years. Around 70% of pupils come from outside of the LAA, with many from Hillingdon.

## History

The school was founded in 1955 by Buckinghamshire County Council; Slough and Langley at that time being in Buckinghamshire. The founding Headmaster was Mr J. G. Day. Since 1 April 2011 the school has been an Academy Trust and a Charitable Company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (registered number 7536795).
In the early 1980s, there were plans to close the school to reduce Slough's grammar schools from 5 to 4. In the end, two single-sex grammar schools merged instead to form Slough Grammar School (now Upton Court Grammar School).

## Facilities

Langley Grammar School sold tracts of land at the end of the former school field to fund building and restoration works including, amongst others, a new teaching block of six classrooms, a sports hall, fitness suite, multi-purpose area, and astro-turf pitch. On 11 September 2006, the new Sports Hall was officially opened by the Mayor of Slough. A new sixth form center was completed in August 2007, which was opened on 28 September 2007 by Princess Anne.
In 2020, Langley Grammar School finished their old building, called the “New Teaching Block". This, alongside the new sixth form block - the 96 block, the sports center, and the modern foreign languages block make up the main teaching areas within the school. The new building consists of three floors. The ground floor facilitates the DT facilities as well as extra general-purpose classrooms. The first-floor consists of many computer rooms and the second floor is focused on the science part of the curriculum, with many labs in order for students to properly carry out practical activities.
In September 2021, the second new building called the “Front of House Block” opened. This new block contains a large spacious canteen, humongous library and a main hall with an accompanying dance studio next door.

## Notable former pupils

* Daniel Johnson (journalist), editor since 2008 of Standpoint, and son of Paul Johnson
* Luke Johnson, brother of Daniel, and Chairman since 2012 of Startup Britain, and from 2004–09 of Channel 4
* Joanne Thompson, olympic medallist (bronze) field hockey goalkeeper for the GB team, 1992 Summer Olympics
* Adam J. Bernard, Olivier Award winning actor for Best Actor in a Supporting Role in a Musical for his role in Dreamgirls 2017.
* Claire Barratt, English industrial archaeologist, steam engineer and television presenter
# 1701 AM

The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1701 kHz:

## Australia

* Radio Brisvaani in Brisbane, Queensland.
* Islamic Voice Radio in Melbourne, Victoria.
* Voice of Charity in Sydney, New South Wales.
# Stenocercus variabilis

Stenocercus variabilis, the variable whorltail iguana, is a species of lizard of the family Tropiduridae. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
# Zayn al-Abidin Sajjad Meerthi

Zayn al-Abidin Sajjad Meerthi (also written as Qazi Zainul Abideen Sajjad Meerthi) (1910–1991) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and historian and head of the Islamic studies department of Jamia Millia Islamia. His book Tarikh-e-Millat is required reading in the syllabus of Darul Uloom Deoband and in madrasas affiliated with it.

## Biography

Zayn al-Abidin Sajjad Meerthi was born in 1910 in Meerut, United Provinces of British India. He was schooled at Darul Uloom Meerut and Madrasa Imdad al-Islam in Meerut. He graduated in Arabic literature from Allahabad University and specialized in ahadith at Darul Uloom Deoband under Anwar Shah Kashmiri and Hussain Ahmad Madani in 1346 AH. He was a disciple of Abdul Mumin Deobandi, who was Mahmud Hasan Deobandi's brother-in-law.
At Tajwar Najibabadi's request, Meerthi became joint editor of Najibabadi's journal Adabi Dunya. He later joined Nadwatul Musannifeen, a publishing house established by Atiqur Rahman Usmani along with Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi and Hifzur Rehman Seoharwi in Delhi in 1938. Meerthi joined Jamia Millia Islamia as a professor of History and exegesis at the request of its former Vice Chancellor, Mohammad Mujeeb. He was a member of the executive council of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind, the administrative council of Nadwatul Ulama, Lucknow and Aligarh Muslim University's Theology faculty. He published Al-Haram, a monthly journal from Meerut, from 1957 to 1964. He was a member of the governing body of Darul Uloom Deoband from 1962 until his death. Meerthi died in 1991 in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh.

## Literary works

Meerthi's books include:
* Tarikh-e-Millat, 3 volumes namely Nabi al-Arabi, Khilafat-e-Rashida and Khilafat Banu Umayyah
* Bayan al-Lisan
* Qamoos al-Quran
* Intikhab-e-Sihah Sitta
* Sirat-e-Tayyibah
* Shaheed-e-Karbala
* Arabi Bol Chaal
* Nabi arabi
# 2023 SWAC Football Championship Game

The 2023 SWAC Championship Game was a college football game played on December 2, 2023, at Bragg Memorial Stadium in Tallahassee, Florida. It was the 25th edition of the SWAC Championship Game and determined the champion of the Southwestern Athletic Conference (SWAC) for the 2023 season. The game began at 3:00 p.m. CST on ESPN2. The game featured the Jackson State Tigers, the East Division champions, and the Prairie View A&M Panthers, the West Division champions. Sponsored by beverage corporation PepsiCo and automotive manufacture General Motors, the game was officially known as the 2023 Pepsi SWAC Football Championship presented by General Motors. By virture of winning the game, Florida A&M received a bid to the Celebration Bowl to face the champions of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC), the Howard Bison.
# Mike Edmunds

Mike (Michael) Edmunds FAS FInstP FLSW is a British astrophysicist, known for his research on the interpretation of the chemical composition of the Universe and the origin of interstellar dust.

## Early life

He was born in Dewsbury, Yorkshire, UK in 1949. His father’s job with the railways took him to many locations in the UK, so Edmunds grew up in several locations, moving with his parents. When Edmunds was 12, his family settled in Woking, Surrey, where he started at the local grammar school.

## Education

He received his undergraduate degree in physics in summer 1971 and proceeded to gain his doctorate, also from the University of Cambridge.

## Career

He has lived and worked in Wales for over 45 years, having settled there after receiving his doctorate in Cambridge, England.
He is an Emeritus Professor and former Head of the School of Physics and Astronomy at Cardiff University in Wales. He has served on many committees and panels of the UK Research Councils, The Royal Astronomical Society and the Institute of Physics. He was formerly a member of the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council. In 2015, he was elected a Fellow of the Learned Society of Wales.
Beginning in May 2022, he was appointed as chair of Royal Astronomical Society for a two year term.

### Research

His main areas of research have been in the determination and interpretation of the chemical composition of galaxies and the Universe. He has also worked on the origin of interstellar dust. In later years, he has focused on the history of astronomy and science within society.

### Antikythera Mechanism Research Project

He heads the Antikythera Mechanism Research Project: an international collaboration investigating the extraordinary astronomical machine dating from around the 200 BC, discovered by sponge divers over a century ago, off the Greek island of Antikythera. He discussed this with Jim Al-Khalili when he was a guest on the BBC Radio 4 programme The Life Scientific in 2024, and later in the year discussed the mechanism on In Our Time.
# Atiqur Rahman Usmani

Atīqur Rahmān Usmānī (1901 – 12 May 1984) was an Indian Muslim scholar and an activist of Indian independence movement who co-founded Nadwatul Musannifeen and the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.
Usmānī was an alumnus of the Darul Uloom Deoband. He taught at Deoband seminary and the Jamia Islamia Talimuddin in Dabhel. He served as the president of All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat.

## Biography

Atiqur Rahman Usmānī was born in 1901 in Deoband. His father Azizur Rahman Usmani was the Grand Mufti of Darul Uloom Deoband. He graduated from Darul Uloom Deoband where he studied under Anwar Shah Kashmiri.
Usmānī began teaching at the Darul Uloom Deoband and practiced "fatwa" under the supervision of his father and later became the deputy-Mufti. He then briefly taught at the Jamia Islamia Talimuddin. In 1938, Usmāni established Nadwatul Musannifeen along with Hamid al-Ansari Ghazi, Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi and Saeed Ahmad Akbarabadi.
Usmānī was a close associate of Hifzur Rahman Seoharwi and served as the working president of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind after the death of Ahmad Saeed Dehlvi. He disassociated himself from the Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind in 1963 and a year later, in 1964, he co-founded the All India Muslim Majlis-e-Mushawarat and became its president after Syed Mahmud.
Usmānī died on 12 May 1984 in Delhi. He was buried in Mehdiyan, near the grave of Shah Waliullah Dehlawi.

## Activism

Usmāni participated in the Indian freedom struggle and gave a religious verdict saying that no government has any right to impose taxes on items like water and salt and if any government does so, it is necessary for the people to oppose this action and to struggle against it.

## Literary works

Usmāni translated and annotated Al-Kalim al-Tayyib of Ibn Taymiyah into Urdu. At Nadwatul Musannifeen, he started a monthly journal, Burhan.
# Altyn (helmet)

Altyn (Russian: Алтын; named after ''Altyn'') is a titanium helmet developed in the Soviet Union and adopted by the KGB. Providing great protection to the wearer and equipped with an armored visor, it became popular with Russian Internal affairs and security services Spetsnaz units. These helmets are made by NII Stali.

## History

Altyn was developed on the basis of the PSH-77 helmet created by TIG company from Switzerland. The Soviet Union purchased PSH-77 helmets for use by Alpha Group Spetsnaz, who used them during Operation Storm-333 in the Soviet–Afghan War. These helmets became very popular among KGB servicemen, and as such, a decision was made to produce a homemade version. In 1991, NII Stali produced the titanium shells, aramid liners and titanium visors, while the armored glass was bought from abroad, and all of this was assembled together by KGB. This early variant was called Altyn-R1 (Алтын-Р1). Helmet was rated at class 2 protection for the shell and class 1 protection for the visor. However, early helmets faced difficulty when shot at with 7.62x25 PST GZH steel core rounds from a TT pistol from 8 meters.
By 1997, the Altyn-R2M (Алтын-Р2М) was developed and had a number of improvements. Apart from alterations to the radio system, a major innovation was the production of domestically made armored glass as well as thicker and better-quality shells, reaching 4 mm of thickness. As such, it could stop PST GZH steel core rounds from TT from 5 meters. Old PSH-77 were also modified with radio sets and new glass.
The helmet was first used in the 1993 Constitutional Crisis and in the two Chechen Wars. They also became widely known after Beslan school siege, during which the majority of Alpha and Vympel operatives wore Altyn helmets.
In the late 2000s, the Altyn was being replaced by newer helmets from the LSHZ series as well as the Rys-T. Production stopped in 2009 with the last batch produced for Cuban special forces.
NII Stali also produced the K6-3 helmet, which is a copy of Altyn, the main difference being the absence of a radio headset. Since Altyn was produced for the KGB, NII Stali did not have the rights to produce Altyn for sale, and therefore they created a commercial version called K6-3.

## Variants

* Altyn-R2M: Improved version of the Altyn, produced in 1997 with better ballistic protection.
* K6-3: A copy of Altyn made without a radio headset. Since Altyn was produced for the then KGB, NII Stali did not have the rights to produce Altyn for sale.

## Users
### Current

* Cuba: Reported to be used by Cuban special forces.
* Russia: Used by the FSB. Both Altyn and K6-3 helmets used by OMON units.

### Former

* Soviet Union: Used by the KGB.
# Château de Lignières (Cher)

The Château de Lignières is a French château, located in the municipality of Lignières, in the département of Cher. It was built in 1654–1660 for the financier Jérôme de Nouveau to the designs of the French architect François Le Vau. It was designated a monument historique on 27 June 1935.

## Design and construction

The feudal castle (château féodal) on the site was razed in 1653, and the property sold by Brichanteau to Jérome de Nouveau, Surintendant Général des Postes, who brought in the architect François Le Vau to design the new château. The contract was signed on 9 May 1654. Jérôme de Nouveau hired Michel [Le] Roy, a sculptor-contractor and master mason from Bourges, to supervise the work. François Le Vau constructed the new building on the foundations of the old and retained the old moat and its defensive wall (fausse braye). His designs for the château are preserved in four engravings by Claude Olry de Loriande.
The new corps de logis was built from 1654 to 1656. It was connected to two end pavilions by curved façades, similar to what architect François Mansart had done for the Château de Berny [fr] (1623) and his grand dessein for the Château de Blois (1635–1638), and which François Le Vau's older brother, the architect Louis Le Vau, would use later.
* Architectural plan
* Courtyard elevation showing the curved connecting façades
# Calder, Cumbria

Calder is a small hamlet in Cumbria, England.
It is overlooked by the Sellafield nuclear plant—Calder Hall Nuclear Power Station was the world's first major nuclear power station when it opened in 1956.
# 1929 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The 1929 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at the West Side Tennis Club, Forest Hills in New York City, United States. The men's tournament ran from September 7 until September 14, while the women's event took place from August 19 to August 24. It was the 49th staging of the U.S. National Championships and the fourth Grand Slam tennis event of the year. In the men's singles competition Bill Tilden won his record seventh and final singles title.

## Champions
### Men's singles

Bill Tilden defeated Francis Hunter 3–6, 6–3, 4–6, 6–2, 6–4

### Women's singles

Helen Wills defeated Phoebe Holcroft Watson 6–4, 6–2

### Men's doubles

George Lott / John Doeg defeated Berkeley Bell / Lewis White 10–8, 16–14, 6–1

### Women's doubles

Phoebe Holcroft Watson / Peggy Michell defeated Phyllis Covell / Dorothy Shepherd-Barron 2–6, 6–3, 6–4

### Mixed doubles

Betty Nuthall / George Lott defeated Phyllis Covell / Bunny Austin 6–3, 6–3
# Marcano

Marcano is a surname of Spanish origin. The Italian version of this surname is "Marciano". It was a military family that came to the New World with Christopher Columbus. The Family later grew and spread throughout the Caribbean, where the surname became rooted in the countries of Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Cuba and Venezuela (Margarita Island) and eventually Trinidad & Tobago.

## People

Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfredo Marcano (1947–2009), Venezuelan boxer
* Arturo J. Marcano Guevara, Venezuelan sports author and activist
* Bobby Marcano (1951–1990), Venezuelan baseball player
* César Marcano (born 1987), Venezuelan cyclist
* Cristina Marcano (born 1960), Venezuelan biographer of Hugo Chávez
* Danielle Marcano (born 1997), Puerto Rican footballer
* Elias Marcano (born 1971), Venezuelan wrestler
* Héctor Marcano (born 1956), Puerto Rican television producer, host, actor and comedian
* Gustavo Marcano [es] (born 1979), Venezuelan lawyer and politician former mayor of Diego Bautista Urbaneja Municipality
* Iván Marcano (born 1987), Spanish footballer
* Jason Marcano (1983–2019), Trinidad and Tobago footballer
* Jesús Rosas Marcano (1930–2001), Venezuelan educator, journalist, poet and composer
* José Rafael Marcano, Venezuelan engineer and videogame programmer.
* Karen Marcano (born 1979), Venezuelan bowler
* Liz Yeraldine Marcano Cabeza (born 1992), Venezuelan karateka
* Luis Marcano (1831–1870), Dominican general
* María Marcano de León, Puerto Rican government official
* Neville Marcano (1916–1993), Trinidad and Tobago musician and boxer
* Noé Marcano (born 1980), Puerto Rican politician
* Pablo Marcano García (born 1952), Puerto Rican artist
* Ray Marcano, American journalist, music critic and editor
* Soraya Marcano (born 1965), American artist
* Tucupita Marcano (born 1999), Venezuelan baseball player
* Zuray Marcano (1954–2020), Venezuelan Paralympic powerlifter and educator
# Muscatine County Courthouse

The Muscatine County Courthouse in Muscatine, Iowa, United States, was built in 1909. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981 as a part of the County Courthouses in Iowa Thematic Resource. The courthouse is the third building the county has used for court functions and county administration.

## History

Muscatine County was established in 1837 and Bloomington, as Muscatine was then called, was named the county seat. Land for a courthouse was secured in town for $1.25 per acre in 1838. The first courthouse was built there in 1840. It was a brick structure with a stone foundation and it was constructed for $15,000. The building was destroyed by fire on December 17, 1864. A second courthouse was built three years later for $29,000. The two-story brick building featured a portico held up by six columns, a dome, and a statue of the Goddess of Justice. High winds took off her arm in which the hand held the scales. The statue was removed from its pedestal several years later after continued deterioration.
The present courthouse was built beginning in 1907 in the same location as the previous courthouse. Before the foundation could be dug, the portico columns from the old building had to be removed. It was designed by Detroit architect J.E. Mills in the Beaux Arts style, and built by J.W. McAlpine of Dixon, Illinois.

## Architecture

Located on a large landscaped square near the central business district, the three-story structure is composed of stone and concrete. The main facade features a central portico that is supported by four Corinthian columns that rise from the second floor terminating at the pediment with a round window at the roofline. Pavilions at the ends of the building project from the main structure. A two-stage bell and clock tower with open sides is capped with a dome. The significance of the courthouse is derived from its association with county government, and the political power and prestige of Muscatine as the county seat.
# Javed Ali Manwa

Javaid Ali Manwa is a Pakistani politician from Gilgit Baltistan, who has been a member of the Gilgit Baltistan Assembly since November 2020. He has been the Minister for Finance during first part of tenure in the Assembly, till the Cabinet dissolved owing to disqualification of the Chief Minister GB by the court.
Mr. Manwa went for the opposition benches, after the PTI forward block led coalition government field in on July 13, 2023.
Mr. Manwa holds the portfolio of Chairman Standing Committee on Home and Prisons department along with additional portfolios of Services and GAD along with Law reforms and Parliamentary Affairs.

## Political career

Manwa contested the 2020 Gilgit-Baltistan Assembly election on 15 November 2020 from GBA-5 (Nagar-I) as an Independent candidate. He won the election by the margin of 720 votes over the runner up Rizwan Ali of Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen. He garnered 2,570 votes while Ali received 1,850 votes. After winning the election, Manwa joined Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf.
On 6 July 2023, he announced his resignation from the basic membership of the PTI, alluding to the 2023 Pakistani protests as the reason.