OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Caucasus Military District

The Caucasus Military District (Russian: Кавказский военный округ, Kavkazskiy voenniy okrug) was a military formation of the Imperial Russian Army. It was created in 1865 as the successor to the Caucasus Army, and was dissolved in 1917.

## History

The Caucasus Military District was created as part of the military reforms of the minister Dmitry Milyutin.
During the entire existence of the District, the District Commander in Chief was also supreme civil authority in the Caucasus and Ataman of Caucasian troops. In 1865 - 1881 and again in 1905 - 1917, the District Commander in Chief was also His Majesty's Viceroy in the Caucasus.
On the formation of the District, the Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich (who had already been His Majesty's Viceroy in the Caucasus and Commander in Chief of the Caucasus Army since December 6, 1862) became its first Commander in Chief. On August 23, 1915 (during the First World War), the Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich was appointed to this post, a post he held until February 3, 1917.
The Caucasus Army was formed in July 1914 from units of the Caucasus Military District. This army ceased to exist in April 1917 when it was reorganized by the new Russian Republic as the Caucasus Front, although this Front contained many of the same units and continued fighting in the same theater. This Front in turn dissolved and formally ceased to exist in March 1918.

## Area

After a series of changes in 1866, 1868, 1878, 1881, 1883, 1898 and 1899, by 1914 the area of the District included seven provinces (Stavropol, Tiflis, Kutaisi, Elisavetpol, Baku, Erevan and the Black Sea) and five regions (Kuban, Terek, Dagestan, Kars and Batumi) - a total of 12 administrative divisions, of which three were in the north and nine in the Caucasus, these nine forming the Caucasian Viceroyalty of which the Commander in Chief of the district was viceroy.

## Composition of forces

* I Caucasus Army Corps
* II Caucasus Army Corps
* III Caucasus Army Corps
* Fortress of Alexandropol
* Fortress of Kars
* Fortress of St. Michael's (Batumi)

## Commanders of the Caucasus Military District

* Adjutant General, General of Artillery, and (from April 16, 1878) Field Marshal Grand Duke Mikhail Nikolayevich: 1865 - July 14, 1881
* Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Prince Alexander Mikhailovich Dondukov-Korsakov: January 1, 1882 - June 3, 1890
* Adjutant General and Lieutenant General Sergey Sheremetev: June 3, 1890 - December 12, 1896
* Adjutant General and General of Infantry Prince Grigory Golitsyn: December 12, 1896 - January 1, 1905
* Lieutenant General James D. Malama: January 1, 1905 - February 21, 1905
* Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Count Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov: February 27, 1905 - August 30, 1914
* Adjutant General and General of Cavalry Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich: August 30, 1914 - February 3, 1917
* General of Infantry Alexander Alexander Myshlayevsky: March 7, 1917 - June 2, 1917
# Menemen (food)

Menemen is a popular traditional Turkish dish that includes eggs, tomato, green peppers, and spices such as ground black and red pepper cooked in olive oil.
Menemen may be made with onions, but the addition of onions is often debated and is more common when menemen is eaten as a main dish, rather than at breakfast. The dish is similar to Libyan dish shakshouka also found in other Arab countries.
Menemen is commonly eaten for breakfast and served with bread. Its name originates from a small town in Izmir Province.
This dish is also similar to Hungarian Lecsó and Serbo-Croat Sataraš which might have descended from Menemen during the Ottoman imperial period.

## Preparation

The tomatoes are typically finely diced or may be grated. Grated and diced tomatoes can also be mixed together, depending on the cook's preferred texture. If onions are being used, they may be added to the pan with the green chili peppers and sautéed with heated butter or oil. Aleppo pepper may be added. The addition of onions is often debated and is more common when menemen is not eaten at breakfast but as a main dish. Some Turkish cooks like Saniye Anne insist that a proper menemen cannot be made without onions. In 2018, Turkish food critic Vedat Milor [fr] launched a Twitter poll to resolve the discussion about onion within menemen. The poll became widely popular, with 437,657 people voting. The vote proved inconclusive, as the onion faction only had a narrow victory, with 51% of the vote.
Sucuk, a dried salami-like sausage, can be added to the pan after the peppers have softened. This adds some flavor to the oil; the sucuk can be removed from the pan before the tomatoes are added to avoid overcooking, but this is not necessary. The tomatoes become very soft and the mix not be too watery when the eggs are added. The eggs may be beaten together with salt, pepper and any desired fresh herbs or added directly to the pan. If pastırma is being used, it is added to the pan with the eggs. Kaşar cheese or white cheese may optionally be added on top of the eggs just before they finish cooking, along with a garnish of fresh herbs or scallions. It is usually served in the pan in which it is cooked, a double-handled cooking pan known as sahan, together with fresh bread.
Some variations may include mushrooms or minced lamb. Different spices may be added according to taste including cumin, paprika, mint, and thyme.
# Association Mauritanienne des Droits de l'Homme

Association Mauritanienne des Droits de l'Homme (AMDH) (Arabic: الجمعية الموريطانية لحقوق الإنسان) is a Mauritanian non-profit human rights non-governmental organization founded in 1991 Mauritania. It is based in Nouakchott. As of 2006, its president is Fatimata Mbaye.
AMDH is a member of International Federation of Human Rights Leagues (FIDH).
# WGLI

WGLI (98.7 FM) is an active rock formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Hancock, Michigan, serving the Keweenaw Peninsula. WGLI is owned and operated by Keweenaw Bay Indian Community.

## Coverage and programming

Primarily serving the Keweenaw Bay Indian Community and the Keweenaw Peninsula at 100,000 watts.
# Espinelves

Espinelves (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Osona in Catalonia, Spain. It is situated in the Guilleries in the east of the comarca. Forestry is the main economic activity of the municipality, particularly the cultivation of the local species Abies masjoanensis for Christmas trees. The Romanesque church of Sant Vincenç d'Espinelves dates from the 11th and 12th centuries. The village is linked to Arbúcies and to Vic by the GI-543 road.

## Demography

| 1900 | 1930 | 1950 | 1970 | 1986 | 2007 |
| 421 | 481 | 445 | 296 | 240 | 183 |
# Mulberry Hill (Lexington, Virginia)

Mulberry Hill is a historic mansion located at Lexington, Virginia that dest to around 1797. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is currently the national headquarters of Kappa Alpha Order collegiate fraternity.

## History

Rev. William Graham established Mulberry Hill plantation house around 1777. He was a Presbyterian minister who served as the rector fo Liberty Hall Academy (now Washington and Lee University).
Andrew Reid, the Rockingham County clerk of court purchased the plantation in 1797. He replaced Graham's house with a one-story brick house. His son, Samuel Reid, inherited the house and expanded it in the mid-19th century. In addition to following his father as clerk of court, he was an amateur architect and served as a Washington College senior trustee for fifty years. Robert E. Lee was a guest at Mulberry Hill for four nights in September 1865, where he met the trustee of the college before becoming its president.
Eleanor Junkin Cox Latane purchased Mulberry Hill in 1903. She hired local architect William C. McDowell to expand the house. Washington and Lee law professor Lewis Tyee Sr. purchased the house in 1931. He added a walled garden to the property. Lewis Tylee Jr. inherited the house from his father.
The house was listed on the Virginia Landmarks Register on June 15, 1982. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in September 9, 1982. The state of Virginia Department of Historic Resources holds a historic preservation easement on the property.
The Kappa Alpha Order Educational Foundation purchased Mulberry Hill and 7.7 acres from Tylee and has used it as the headquarters of Kappa Alpha Order since 2004. Kappa Alpha was founded at Washington and Lee University.

## Architecture

Mulberry Hill was built in at least four different periods, ranging from the late 18th century to the early 20th century. The original one-story, double-pile core was built about 1797. Its stone foundation may be from an earlier house on the property. This original, four-room brick house in the core of the mansion today. T It interior features a central passage plan and elaborate provincial Georgian woodwork and plasterwork.
Ameatur architect and owner Samuel Reid designed a second story with a gable roof that was added in the mid-19th century. The common bond of the second story contrasts with the Flemish bond of the original house. The molding of the addition was in Italianate style.
In 1903, the house was again expanded under the authority of local architect William G. McDowell. He added the current front porch, a corbeled cornice, and two oval windows to the front of the house. He also raised the roof to add a hipped roof. The front of the house features decorated painted bondwork, including a red wash with gray penciling on the mortar joints. A walled garden was added to the property after 1931 and features a view of House Mountain.
# 1970 World 600

The 1970 World 600 the 11th running of the event, was a NASCAR Grand National Series race held on May 24, 1970 at Charlotte Motor Speedway in Concord, North Carolina. Contested over 400 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.42 km) speedway, it was the 16th race of the 1970 NASCAR Grand National Series. Donnie Allison won the race.
Bugs Stevens made his official NASCAR debut in this race.

## Background

The race was held at Charlotte Motor Speedway, a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) quad-oval track located in Concord, North Carolina. The track's turns were banked at twenty-four degrees, while the front stretch, the location of the finish line, was five degrees. The back stretch, opposite of the front, also had a five degree banking. Charlotte Motor Speedway hosted the NASCAR Grand National Series twice during the 1970 season, with the other race being the National 500. The track opened for the inaugural World 600 in 1960, and was built by Bruton Smith and Curtis Turner. An estimated 70,000 spectators attended the race.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 27 | Donnie Allison | Ford |
| 2 | 21 | Cale Yarborough | Mercury |
| 3 | 72 | Benny Parsons | Ford |
| 4 | 55 | Tiny Lund | Dodge |
| 5 | 48 | James Hylton | Ford |
| 6 | 36 | Bugs Stevens | Plymouth |
| 7 | 71 | Bobby Isaac | Dodge |
| 8 | 40 | Pete Hamilton | Plymouth |
| 9 | 49 | G.C. Spencer | Plymouth |
| 10 | 31 | Jim Vandiver | Dodge |

## Race Statistics

* Time of race: 4:37:36
* Average Speed: 129.68 miles per hour (208.70 km/h)
* Pole Speed: 159.277 miles per hour (256.331 km/h)
* Cautions: 10 for 66 laps
* Margin of Victory: 2 laps +
* Lead changes: 28
# Steve Knight (musician)

Stephen Sanders Knight (May 12, 1935 – January 19, 2013) was an American musician best known as the keyboardist for the rock band Mountain from 1969 until his departure in 1972.

## Early life and education

Knight was born in New York to artist parents. From 1938–1950 his family lived in Woodstock, New York. In 1950, his father became a professor at Columbia University and moved the family to New York City. In 1952, Knight graduated from high school (New Lincoln School) and enrolled at Columbia later that year. He stayed at Columbia for most of the 1950s (1952–1959) studying art, music and psychology. He earned a B.S. degree majoring in psychology, and had one year of graduate work in psychology.

## Career

From 1959 to 1968, Knight recorded with or was a member of various bands including the Feenjon Group, the Peacemakers, Devil's Anvil and Wings (not McCartney's group).

### Mountain

In 1969, producer/vocalist/bassist Felix Pappalardi organized Mountain. The initial line-up included Leslie West (guitar/vocals) and N.D. Smart (drums). Prior to release of Mountain's debut album, Climbing!, Pappalardi, who had known Knight from prior musical affiliations, added him to the line-up on keyboards. He performed with the band at Woodstock in August 1969. Later Corky Laing replaced Smart on drums. The band enjoyed a great deal of recording and touring success in the early 1970s including 3 gold albums, but called it quits in 1972.
Knight then returned to traditional jazz.

## Later life

For the next 25 years, Knight worked in specialty engineering (as a door engineer), and as a songwriter, author and part-time musician.
In the mid-1990s, Knight left New York City and returned to Woodstock. In November 1999, he was elected to a seat on the Woodstock Town Board. He was re-elected to a second term in 2003. In 2007 Knight chose not to seek a third four-year term, instead choosing to focus on his personal life including several music projects.

## Death

Knight died on January 19, 2013 in New York of complications from Parkinson's disease at the age of 77.
# Learning from Falling

Learning from Falling is the debut studio album by British singer Lamya. It was released on 30 July 2002 through J Records. The singer worked with Nellee Hooper on most of the album, while Mark Ronson, David Kahne, duo Soulshock & Karlin, and others also contributed. Lamya co-wrote and co-produced on all of Learning from Falling's 13 tracks, with "Pink Moon," a Nick Drake cover, being the only exception.
The album earned largely positive reviews from music critics but was a commercial failure, reaching number 16 on the US Top Heatseekers chart only. A remix of the album's debut single "Empires (Bring Me Men)," produced by Sander Kleinenberg, became a number one hit on Billboard's Hot Dance/Club Play chart. Second single "Black Mona Lisa" was covered by British R&B singer Maria Lawson on her eponymous album.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| USA Today | |
USA Today editor Steve Jones found that "At her best, Lamya is a genre-defying artist whose exotic rhythms, ethereal vocals and eccentric lyrics create a hypnotic mix [...] and while Lamya has songs that lean more toward traditional pop, she's most intriguing when, as on "Perfect Girl," she doesn't try to fit the mold. She succeeds by celebrating her quirks." Michael Paoletta, writing for Billboard, found that with Learning from Falling, Lamya "exudes a confidence that is not studied or learned, but simply is [...] Sensual, mysterious, and provocative, Learning From Falling shines brightly."
Exclaim! critic Michael Edwards felt that Lamya "might just seem like another talented R&B star in the making, but her debut album has more depth than your run of the mill disc, thanks to some real talent. Lamya possesses a voice that is reminiscent of Nelly Furtado and Nicolette, but with a little girl sound that will prove to be an acquired taste for some people. Despite that, there are enough radio-friendly moments present to propel her into the mainstream spotlight, for at least a few minutes anyway." John Bush from AllMusic wrote that "there are a few promising tracks here, but as soon as she (and, more importantly, her executive producers) begin focusing on what can make her sound unique instead of bankable, she'll be able to get some great, consistent work done."

## Critical reception

Learning from Falling reached number 16 on the US Billboard Top Heatseekers chart.

## Track listing

Notes
* denotes co-producer(s)
* denotes remix producer(s)

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Learning from Falling :
| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 16 |
# Robin Backhaus

Robin James Backhaus (born February 12, 1955) is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic medalist, and former world record-holder.

## High School swimming

He attended Cope Junior High School and later swam for both Redlands Senior High School and the Redlands Aquatics Association in Redlands, California. In 1973, in his Senior year in High School, he moved to Northern California from the Redlands near Los Angeles and swam with and graduated from San Rafael High School near San Francisco while also swimming with the Marin Aquatic Club under Don Swartz.
Swimming for Redlands Swimming Association as a Junior Swimmer at the Pacific Southwest YMCA Swimming and Diving Championships in the summer of 1970, he set an age group record of 57.1 for the 100-yard butterfly, and a 23.2 in the 50-yard freestyle, fractions of a second off the former age group record. In a Marin County Athletic League Meet, swimming as a Senior for San Rafael High School in March 1973, he won the 100 free in 50.9 and the 200 Individual Medley in 2:08.4.

## Collegiate swimming

After High School, he swam for the University of Washington. He transferred to the University of Alabama, where he completed his undergraduate studies and swam for the Crimson Tide Swim Team under Hall of Fame coach Don Gambril who would serve as a U.S. Swim team coach at the 1972 Summer Olympics attended by Backhaus.
In U.S. National competition, Backhaus won three AAU titles, in the 200 yd butterfly indoors in 1973–74, and in the 100 m butterfly in 1973. He also won NCAA titles in the 200 butterfly in 1974–75. He was an AAU All American in 1973 in both the 100-yard and 100-meter butterfly.

## 1972 Munich Olympics

Backhaus represented the United States as a 17-year-old at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. In the first swimming final of the Olympic competition, Backhaus won a bronze medal for his third-place performance in the men's 200-meter butterfly, finishing with a time of 2:03.23 behind Mark Spitz and Gary Hall, and completing an American sweep of the event. Beginning his seven medal sweep, Spitz finished a full 1.6 seconds ahead of silver medalist Gary Hall, and Backhaus was about .6 seconds behind Hall in a close race.

## 1973 World Aquatics Championships

At the 1973 World Aquatics Championships in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, he won gold medals for his first-place finish in the 200-meter butterfly, and as a member of the winning U.S. team in the 4×200-meter freestyle relay. He also received a bronze medal for finishing third in the 100-meter butterfly.
After retiring from competition, Backhaus worked as a teacher and coach at Konawaena High School in Hawaii for four years, and then trained swimmers in Texas and California for over 20 years.
# Aspilia kotschyi

Aspilia kotschyi is a species of herbaceous plant in the family Asteraceae. It has ovate to narrowly lanceolate leaves and dark red-purple flowers commonly found Tropical Africa. It has a variety, Aspilia kotschyi var. alba which has white flowers.

## Description

Leaves are simple and opposite in arrangement and borne from the stem; leaf-blade is ovate to narrowly lanceolate, 3–16 cm long and 1–4 cm wide. Inflorescence is capitulum type, solitary, axillary or sessile clustered around the upper surface of leaves, it has ovoid bracts and small dark purple-brown ray and disc flowers; phyllary is green but brownish around the base.

## Distribution

Endemic to Tropical Africa, it occurs from Senegal eastwards towards Ethiopia and southwards up to Zimbabwe.
# Aaron Daley (cricketer, born 1956)

Aaron Daley (born 2 May 1956) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played in twenty-four first-class and sixteen List A matches for the Jamaican cricket team from 1982 to 1991.
Daley is the father of West Indies international Shanel Daley.
# Stu Scheurwater

Stuart Jeffrey Scheurwater (born May 6, 1983) is a Canadian Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire. He made his MLB debut on April 25, 2014, and was hired to the full-time staff in December 2017.
Scheurwater began working Minor League Baseball games in 2007. He was hired to fill the vacancy left by Dale Scott's retirement. Scheurwater became the first permanent Major League umpire from Canada since Jim McKean's retirement in 2001.
Prior to his professional career, Scheurwater was a member of Baseball Canada’s National Umpiring program and worked the Baseball Canada Cup in 2005 Medicine Hat and the 21U National Championship in 2006 in Guelph, Ontario.
# Mulford Farmhouse

Mulford Farm in East Hampton, Long Island, New York, is one of America's most significant, intact English colonial farmsteads. The farmhouse was built in 1680 by High Sheriff Josiah Hobart, an important early official of the first New York Royal Province government. Samuel "Fish Hook" Mulford bought the property in 1712 after Hobart's death. He had the barn built in 1721. The property is listed as a contributing property of the East Hampton Village District, a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
The Mulford Farm site has been interpreted as the year 1790, and includes the house, barn, spinning dependency, privy, smokehouse and garden. It is owned by the East Hampton Historical Society and operated as a living museum. Next to it is a colonial house museum, called "Home Sweet Home" for its association with songwriter John Howard Payne, who spent time as a child there at what was his grandfather's house. The Pantigo windmill is located behind it.
The Mulford Farm museum is located at 10 James Lane, East Hampton, New York, accessible by Montauk Highway. It is open from Memorial Day weekend through Columbus Day weekend.
* Farmstead sign
* Mulford Farm in East Hampton
* English colonial farmsteads; the Pantigo Windmill abuts the farm.
* Mulford Farm colonial farmsteads.
* Farm in East Hampton, Long Island
* Seats outside Mulford Farm
* James Street is lined with an arbor of trees and contemplation benches.
* Mulford Farm is a contributing property to the East Hampton Village District, which is on the NRHP
* Mulford Farm privy is in center/left
* Home Sweet Home Museum, associated with writer John Howard Payne and his song
# Fred M. Manning

Fred M. Manning (died 1958) was an American oil developer. Manning was born in Henrietta, Texas. He founded an oil drilling company in Fort Worth, Texas in 1925, and moved his family to Denver in 1930. Manning is credited with discovering the biggest oil field in Oklahoma, and, later in life, as founder of Coastal Drilling, Co. in California, of large finds in the Kettleman North Dome Oil Field.
At one point, the oil drilling operation run by Manning, father and son, was the third largest in the United States.
In 1948, Fred M. Manning became acquainted with Dwight D. Eisenhower during one of Eisenhower’s visits to the Doud family in Denver. The two men corresponded frequently over the next several years. In the early 1950s Manning moved to Rancho Santa Fe, California, where he died in October 1958. His wife Hazel continued to correspond with the Eisenhowers for several years thereafter.

## Robert L. Manning

His son, Robert L. Manning (b. March 5, 1923, in Duncan, Oklahoma, died 1999) served in World War II as a first lieutenant in the U.S. Army infantry. Robert Manning left two sons, Robert L. Manning Jr., of Denver, and John D. Manning of Cody, Wyoming; two daughters, Nancy M. Hill, of Denver, and Cathy M. Smith of Indian Wells, California.