OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sapadbizes

Sapadbizes (Σαπαδβιζης), also Sapalbizes or Sapaleizis, was a ruler of western Bactria, sometimes linked to the Yuezhi. He is known only from his coins, which are rather rare, and are dated to circa 20 BC - 20 AD. Two clues provide an approximate date for this ruler. He is believed to have overstruck the coins of Phraates IV of Parthia, secondly his coins are of good silver. This places him after Phraates IV (40 BC) and before the debasement of coinage in Northwest India (AD 20). He is not the only ruler of his dynasty known. Several other coins imply that Sapadbizes was preceded by at least one, and possibly two other rulers. It is likely that Sapadbizes and these other rulers were descendants of tribes who had invaded Bactria and imitated the coins of the last Greco-Bactrian kings. Though it is clear from the coins, and the evidence of Chinese chroniclers that at this time Sapadbizes was an ally or dependent of Parthia, nothing is known of the succession after Sapadbizes. However, scholars surmise that his kingdom was conquered by Kujula Kadphises, during the latter's war with Parthia, and absorbed into the Kushan Empire, probably about the year 30 AD.
A coin of Sapadbizes was discovered in the burial site of Tillya Tepe.
# Messier 43

Messier 43 or M43, also known as De Mairan's Nebula and NGC 1982, is a star-forming nebula with a prominent H II region in the equatorial constellation of Orion. It was discovered by the French scientist Jean-Jacques d'Ortous de Mairan some time before 1731, then catalogued by Charles Messier in 1769. It is physically part of the Orion Nebula (Messier 42), separate from that main nebula by a dense lane of dust known as the northeast dark lane. It is part of the much larger Orion molecular cloud complex.
The main ionizing star in this nebula is HD 37061 (variable star designation NU Ori), the focus of the H II region, 1,300 ± 160 ly (400 ± 50 pc) away. This is a triple star system with the brighter component being a single-lined spectroscopic binary. The main component is a blue-white hued B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B0.5V or B1V. It has 19±7 times the mass of the Sun (M$_☉$) and 5.7±0.8 times the Sun's radius (R$_☉$). It is radiating over 26,000 times the Sun's luminosity (L$_☉$) from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 31,000 K. It is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of around 200 km/s.
The H II region is a roundish volume of ionized hydrogen. It has a diameter of about 4.5′, at its distance meaning it measures 2.1 ly (0.65 pc). The net (meaning omitting the star) hydrogen alpha luminosity of this region is (3.0±1.1)×10$^{35}$ erg s$^{−1}$; equivalent to 78 L$_☉$. There is a dark lane crossing the whole west-centre strip from north to south, known as the M43 dark lane, which forming a swirling belt extension to the south links to Orion's northeast dark lane. All of these resemble a mixture of smoke rising from a chimney and in watercolour broad and fine dark brushstrokes, at many wavelengths.

## Gallery

* Infrared view of (part of) De Mairan's Nebula (M43)
* A proplyd being ionized by HD 37061 (image with JWST).
# Half Man

Half Man may refer to:
* Half Man (band), a Swedish blues rock band
* Half-Man, a French fairy tale
* Half Man (TV series), an upcoming British/American television series
# Guru Gobind Singh Public School

Guru Gobind Singh Public School or GGPS is a primary and secondary school in Sector VB, Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand, India. It is registered with the CBSE. The school has three other branches, located in Chas, Dhanbad and Daltonganj.

## Awards

Winner of All Jharkhand Carmel Interschool Team Chess Tournament held at Carmel Junior College in senior category, best school with academic excellence in Jharkhand award by Hindustan, and more than over 57 prizes.

## Controversies

In 2011, row over transfer order of Director/Principal Daljeet Kaur took place. In 2017 a class 7 student attempted suicide, and a teacher at the school was subject to allegations of abuse.

## Gallery

* Assembly Hall
* Assembly Hall
* Sec 5 Main Building
# Anumati (film)

Anumati is a 2013 Marathi film directed and written by Gajendra Ahire. The film stars Vikram Gokhale and Neena Kulkarni in the lead roles. The film has received wide critical acclaim. It won the Best Feature Film Award at the New York Indian Film Festival and Gokhale received National Film Award for Best Actor for his role.
Anupam Khers The Signature movie is the remake of Anumati.

## Plot

The movie is based on the helplessness of old man whose wife slips into coma and is on ventilator in the hospital. Expenditures of hospitalisation and medicine are beyond his means. One day he wanders into the home of his college days friend and she learns of the situation after seeing the hospital file in his bag. She goes to hospital and deposits the required money but when she returns, she finds him collapsed dead on the dining table.

## Awards

National Film Award for Best Actor – Vikram Gokhale

## Song

The film includes situational poetry rendered by the lead character Ratnakar played by veteran actor Vikram Gokhale. The movie had melodious song "Phulanchi palakhi nighali" which was sung by Suresh. There is another song "Ghir aai sham" in Hindi rendered by classical singer Prachi Dublay.
# Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti

Cardinal Dom Joaquim Arcoverde de Albuquerque Cavalcanti (January 17, 1850 – April 18, 1930) was a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church, who served as Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro from 1897 to 1930. He was made a cardinal in 1905, the first cardinal born in Latin America.

## Biography
### Early life and ministry

Arcoverde was born into a prominent family in Cimbres, province of Pernambuco, in the Northeast of Brazil. He showed an early vocation for the priesthood but the absence of local seminaries meant that he did all his studies prior to becoming a priest in Rome. However, after being ordained in 1874, Arcoverde returned to Olinda to become rector of the new seminary there. He was nominated a bishop by Pope Leo XIII in 1888 but refused; however, when Pope Leo, obviously believing very firmly in his ability, nominated him again three years later to the diocese of Goiás he accepted his nomination very willingly.

### Archbishop

In 1897 Arcoverde was promoted to the archiepiscopal see of São Sebastião do Rio de Janeiro, then clearly the highest position on the Latin American Church. Pope Pius X made him a cardinal in his second consistory on December 11, 1905. He was the first cardinal born in Latin America. He was only the second cardinal to serve as ordinary of a diocese located in the Southern Hemisphere behind Francis Patrick Moran, the Irish-born Archbishop of Sydney who had been elevated in 1885. Arcoverde was the first cardinal to be born in the Southern Hemisphere.
He participated in the conclave in 1914 but did not attempt to reach Rome in time for the 1922 conclave, due to ill health.

### Death

Arcoverde led the See of Rio de Janeiro for more than 30 years, until his death in 1930, although in his later years (from 1921 onwards), due to failing health, he was aided by a coadjutor archbishop. He died in Rio de Janeiro, then the Brazilian capital.
| Preceded byJoão Fernando Santiago Esberard | Archbishop of Rio de Janeiro 24 August 1897–18 April 1930 | Succeeded bySebastião da Silveira Cintra |
# Ohio Veterans Plaza

Ohio Veterans Plaza is a memorial on the east side of the Ohio Statehouse grounds, in Columbus, Ohio, United States, commemorating "Ohio men and women who have served our country since World War II, as well as those who will serve in the future". Designed by John Schooley, the plaza features a lawn flanked by two Ohio limestone walls with inscriptions written by Ohio military personnel.
# Joseph Cooper

Joseph Cooper may refer to:
* Joseph Cooper (pirate) (died 1725), pirate active in the Caribbean
* Joseph Cooper (broadcaster) (1912–2001), English pianist and broadcaster
* Joseph Cooper (cyclist) (born 1985), New Zealand cyclist
* Joseph Alexander Cooper (1823–1910), American soldier
* Joseph F. Cooper (1854–1942), American jurist
* Joseph Nargba Cooper (1918–1975), Liberian politician
* Joseph Cooper, the protagonist in the 2014 film Interstellar
# Jay Godley

Jay Godley (born 1981 or 1982) is an American former professional stock car racing driver who has competed in the NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series and the NASCAR Goody's Dash Series.
Godley has also previously competed in the IPOWER Dash Series, the ARA Late Model Stock All-Star Tour, the Allison Legacy Series, and the UARA STARS Late Model Series.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold - Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics - Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Craftsman Truck Series

NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | NCTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2003 | MRD Motorsports | 68 | Chevy | DAY | DAR | MMR | MAR | CLT | DOV | TEX | MEM | MLW | KAN | KEN | GTW | MCH | IRP | NSH | BRI | RCH | NHA | CAL | LVS | SBO 22 | TEX | MAR 20 | PHO | HOM | 80th | 200 | |

#### Goody's Dash Series

NASCAR Goody's Dash Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | NGDS | Pts | Ref |
| 2002 | MRD Motorsports | 18 | Pontiac | DAY | HAR 15 | ROU 19 | LON 4 | CLT | KEN | MEM | GRE 12 | SNM 23 | SBO 21 | MYB | BRI 21 | MOT | ATL | 20th | 805 | |
| 2003 | MRD Motorsports | 18 | Pontiac | DAY 37 | OGL 3 | CLT 12 | SBO 19 | GRE 7 | KEN 22 | BRI 25 | ATL 18 | | | | | | | 13th | 890 | |
# Johnny Crowder

Johnny Crowder (born July 26, 1992) is an American musician and public speaker. He is the vocalist of the band Prison and the founder of Cope Notes, a telehealth-based mental health service. Crowder is also the former vocalist of Dark Sermon.

## Early life and education

Crowder grew up near Oldsmar, Florida, attending Lowry Elementary, Farnell Middle and Hillsborough High schools. He would go on to earn an associate's degree in psychology from the University of Central Florida.

## Musical career

In March 2009, Crowder and the other members of the band founded In Reference to a Sinking Ship in Palm Harbor, Florida. The band released their first EP in 2010, Aimless, before changing their name to Dark Sermon in 2012. Dark Sermon would be signed to multiple labels (Good Fight Entertainment, eOne Music, Nuclear Blast Records) and release two full-length albums (In Tongues, The Oracle) before the band's indefinite hiatus in 2017.
Once the group's hiatus began, Prison became Crowder's main musical project. Prison was initially formed in 2014 and is made up of former members of Dark Sermon (Crowder), Adaliah, and ABACABB/In Alcatraz 1962. Their album, Still Alive, would track on Billboard's Heatseekers and Independent Albums charts for one week each.

## Mental health advocacy and public speaking

Crowder became a mental health advocate in 2011, joining the National Alliance on Mental Illness as a speaker and partnering with Mental Health America. He was previously diagnosed with depression, anxiety, OCD, schizophrenia, PTSD, and bipolar disorder, later using those experiences to become a Certified Recovery Peer Specialist.
As a public speaker, Crowder tours the United States, giving keynote speeches at various organizations (like the International City/County Management Association) and other public events. He has also given keynote speeches at Shenandoah University and Elon University, including one during the latter's recognition of National Mental Illness Awareness Week in 2022. Crowder has also given two TEDx Talks, titled "How to Grow as a Person (And Why It Sucks)" and "Why I Don’t Want to Die Anymore". He is represented by various speakers bureaus, including Keppler Speakers, Washington Speakers Bureau, and Executive Speakers Bureau.

### Cope Notes

In 2018, Crowder founded Cope Notes, a telehealth-based mental health service. According to the Tampa Bay Times, the company "sends subscribers positive thoughts and affirmations to help combat depression and anxiety". The company won the People's Choice award at the national Startup of the Year summit in 2022, ranking in the top 15 of the 100 semi-finalists.
# Ngwevu

Ngwevu is a genus of massospondylid sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of South Africa. The genus contains one species, Ngwevu intloko.

## Discovery and naming

The genus Ngwevu is known from only one specimen, BP/1/4779, which is stored in the Environmental Studies Institute of the University of the Witwatersrand, in Johannesburg, South Africa. The holotype specimen was discovered in 1978 by James William Kitching in the Tevrede Farm, located in Fouriesburg district, South Africa. The strata which preserved the specimen was located in the Clarens Formation, which is Pliensbachian-early Toarcian in age. The specimen was initially considered a specimen of the genus Massospondylus but in 2019 was designated as a new genus and species Ngwevu ntloko (Xhosa pronunciation:; directly from Xhosa 'ngwevu' and 'intloko' meaning "grey skull").

## Description

Ngwevu can be distinguished from other sauropodomorphs based on a unique combination of 16 traits, including one unique feature: a ridge on the lateral surface of the backside of the jugal. Previously, the specimen was noted to share some different traits compared to other Massospondylus specimens but the differences were considered a result of deformation. In the description of the new genus, it was revealed that these differences cannot be attributed to deformation, and in fact the specimen is well intact. Another hypothesis presumed the differences found in Ngwevu could be attributed to a less advanced ontogenetic stage, with some paleontologists considering it to be a younger specimen of Massospondylus. However, histological study of the holotype of Ngwevu suggests it was an adult (about 10 years old) when it fossilized, rejecting this hypothesis as well. The describing authors of Ngwevu also noted that Ngwevu was proportionately more robust than specimens of Massospondylus.

## Phylogeny

Despite the fact that Ngwevu could be distinguished from Massospondylus, there are several shared features between the two genera. A phylogenetic analysis conducted in the describing paper corroborates this, placing Ngwevu intloko in the Massospondylidae. A portion of the analysis is reproduced below.

## Paleobiology

The snout of Ngwevu is wider than that of Massospondylus carninatus, and the describing authors propose that it signifies a more generalist rather than selective diet. The holotype's robust jaw and skull features, including a broad palate and short snout, may have given it a stronger bite than M. carinatus, suggesting niche partitioning between these two species.
# Anuradha (1967 film)

Anuradha (pronunciation) is a 1967 Indian Kannada film, directed by Aruru Pattabhi and produced by Pandari Bai. The film stars Raja Shankar, Jayanthi, K. S. Ashwath and Pandari Bai in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Rajan Nagendra. Dr. Rajkumar appeared as himself in a cameo role in this movie. This was his first guest appearance role in a movie.

## Cast

* Pandari Bai as Nagu
* Mynavathi as Anuradha
* B. Ramadevi as Venkamma
* K. S. Ashwath as Sadanand Rao
* Raja Shankar as Ramesh
* Narasimharaju as Subba Rao
* Bangalore Nagesh
* Jayanthi as Vimala (cameo)
* Dr.Rajkumar in a cameo

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Rajan–Nagendra.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyricist | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Thooguve Rangana" | P. B. Sreenivas, P. Leela | Chi Udayshankar | 02:57 |
2. Gummana Karayadire PBS and S Janaki Lyrics: Purandara Dasaru
# 396

Year 396 (CCCXCVI) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Augustus (or, less frequently, year 1149 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 396 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* Stilicho, Roman general (magister militum), controls the young emperor Honorius as his regent, and becomes the de facto ruler of the Western Roman Empire. He enlists the Alemanni and the Franks, to defend the Rhine frontier.
* Revolt of Alaric I: The Visigoths, led by Alaric I, rampage through Greece and plunder Corinth, Argos and Sparta. They destroy the Temple of Eleusis, and harry the Peloponnese. Stilicho makes peace with the Goths, and allows them to settle in Epirus (Balkans).

#### China

* Emperor Jìn Ān Dì, age 14, succeeds his father Emperor Xiaowu as ruler of the Eastern Jin dynasty after he is murdered by his concubine Honoured Lady Zhang.
* Lü Guang claims the title "Heavenly Prince" (Tian Wang), signifying his claim to the Later Liang Kingdom.

## Births

* Petronius Maximus, Western Roman Emperor (approximate date)

## Deaths

* Duan Yuanfei, empress and wife of emperor Murong Chui
* Dowager Helan, mother of emperor Wei Daowudi (b. 351)
* Jin Xiaowudi, emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (b. 362)
* Murong Chui, general and founder of Later Yan (b. 326)
# Talim-ul-Islam College

Talim-ul-Islam College (also referred to as T.I. College) is a government college located in Rabwah, Pakistan. Founded in 1898 in Qadian, India by the Ahmadiyya Community.
Originally starting out as a middle school, the institution traces its roots to two rooms in a guest house located in Qadian. It was established to provide an Ahmadiyya-based curriculum in a town that had a small number of schools where most teachers taught with a bias against Islam.
Inaugurated on 1 January 1898 as Madrassa Talim-ul-Islam, the school quickly became a high school within a three-year period. With a call from the community's founder, several of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad's followers sacrificed positions in established institutions to dedicate their teaching skills to the recently established facility. This attracted students from various backgrounds including both Muslims and Hindus from all over India who were not charged any tuition.
In 1903, the school transitioned to a college, renamed to Talim-ul-Islam College. It operated as such for only two years when it was forced closed due new regulatory criteria requiring that each college have adequate financial resources, qualified permanent faculty, and established facilities. This resulted in the school's closure until 1944 when the community was able to meet the requirements.
The completion of the school year in 1947 proved to be the last year Talim-ul-Islam College remained open Qadian. In 1947, Pakistan and India gained independence. As a result, the majority of faculty and students made the migration to Pakistan, resulting in the permanent closure of the facility in Qadian.
After a short time in Lahore, Talim-ul-Islam College permanently established its location in Rabwah, Pakistan.

## History

Mirza Gulam Ahmad laid the foundation for the college by starting Talim-ul-Islam Middle School in 1898, which was upgraded to the high school level in 1901. The college was opened in 1903, but had to be closed down because it did not meet the requirements of the Punjab University.
In 1944, Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad laid the foundation of the college. Mirza Nasir Ahmad was appointed principal, and the college was housed in the spacious building of the Talim-ul-Islam High School, for which a new building was erected. Khalifatul Masih II steered the college through its most critical phases in 1947, when the college became homeless as a result of the independence of Pakistan in 1947. After operating in an abandoned horse stable for several months, the college shifted to the abandoned building of the D.A.V. College in Lahore. This building was used as a refugee camp for some time, and became badly damaged but was repaired to suit the needs of the college. In 1955, the college moved to its current campus at Rabwah.
# Clara Pope

Clara Maria Leigh or Clara Maria Pope (c.1767 – 24 December 1838) was a British painter and botanical artist.

## Life

Born in London, Leigh was christened in 1767 at St Andrew-by-the-Wardrobe. Her father was Jared Leigh, an amateur artist. She is pictured as an infant with her parents and siblings in George Romney's 1768 painting of the family group held by the National Gallery of Victoria at Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. She worked as an artist's model for a number of years. She married the painter Francis Wheatley in 1786. They had four daughters, Clara Maria (1788 - 1847) who married Thomas Clark Brettingham, Frances (1790 - 1848) who married Charles Middleton, Caroline Groves (1793 - 1879) who married James Adams and Emma (Feb 1795 - Mar 1795) and a son Francis John (1791 - 1872) who married Martha Ewing.
Leigh began by painting miniatures, and by 1796 she was exhibiting at the Royal Academy. Her husband died in 1801, and Leigh struggled to support her family. An accomplished botanical artist by this stage, her work was noticed for its beauty and accuracy by Samuel Curtis, the publisher of the Botanical Magazine. She created notable full-sized illustrations for Curtis's Botanical Magazine as well as for his other works, Monograph on the Genus Camellia (1819) and The Beauties of Flora . She was supported in her work by the architect Sir John Soane, who commissioned the watercolour The Flowers of Shakespeare (1835), which depicts a bust of the bard in Soane's collection surrounded by all the flowers mentioned in Shakespeare's works.
In 1807, Leigh married the actor and painter Alexander Pope, becoming his third wife. She taught painting, and her students included Princess Sophia of Gloucester and other members of the British aristocracy.
Her work is included in the collection of the Tate Museum.
Pope died in London in 1838.
# Werra

The Werra (German pronunciation: ), a river in central Germany, is the right-bank headwater of the Weser. "Weser" is a synonym in an old dialect of German. The Werra has its source near Eisfeld in southern Thuringia. After 293 kilometres (182 mi) the Werra joins the river Fulda in the town of Hann. Münden, forming the Weser. If the Werra is included as part of the Weser, the Weser is the longest river entirely within German territory at 744 kilometres (462 mi).
Its valley, the Werratal, has many tributaries and is a relative lull between the Rhön Mountains and the Thuringian Forest.
Its attractions include Eiben Forest near Dermbach, an unusual sandstone cave at Walldorf, the deepest lake in Germany formed by subsidence (near Bernshausen), and Krayenburg, the ruins of a castle.
The towns and main settlements along the Werra are Hildburghausen, Meiningen, Bad Salzungen, Tiefenort, Merkers-Kieselbach, Vacha, Heringen, Philippsthal, Gerstungen, Wanfried, Eschwege, Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Witzenhausen and Hannoversch Münden.

## Gallery

* The Werra near Treffurt
* The Werra near Creuzburg
* The Werra in Eschwege
# Mikołaj Kwietniewski

Mikolaj Kwietniewski (born 30 April 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for III liga club Sandecja Nowy Sącz.

## Club career

He started his career with English club Fulham.
# Latin Fresh

Latin Fresh, real name Roberto de los Rios Reyes, is a Panamanian reggaeton and reggae en Español artist. He scored national hits in 1995, and toured central and South America in 1997. He completed a three-record contract for Sony Music, later signing with Machete Records, a subsidiary of Universal Music Group, with which he released Plan Calle in 2006, an attempt to break into the U.S. market.
# Gatter Island

Gatter Island is an uninhabited island within Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. An island within an island, it is located in Lake Hazen on Ellesmere Island within Quttinirpaaq National Park. The smaller Clay Island lies off its southern shore.