OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ram Niwas Goel

Ram Niwas Goel (born 5 January 1948) is an Indian politician who served as Speaker of the Delhi legislative assembly from 2015 to 2025. He served as a member of Delhi Legislative Assembly for Shahdara.

## Early life and education

Ram Niwas Goel was born in Safidon Mandi, Haryana on 5 January 1948 to a business family. Goel is the eldest of eight siblings (five brothers and three sisters). In 1964, their family moved to Delhi. He completed his secondary and senior secondary education in Haryana and Delhi and subsequently he attended Hansraj College to attain B.Com. degree. He has been actively involved in social work especially in the field of Education & Health for the weaker sections. He has been associated with numerous social organizations active in providing medical services, health services, promotion of religious harmony and servicing kanwad yaatris.
Some of prominent positions held by him from time to time are: Founder Member, Maharaja Agrasen Sewa Sansthan, Pathological Lab, X-Ray, Ultrasound, E.C.G. etc. on not-for-profit basis. Chief Organiser, Delhi-UP Border Shiv Kanwad Samiti which is the most popular camp for Kanwad Yatris in Delhi. Chief Advisor of Maharaja Agrasen Sewa Sangh which provides ambulance service and hearse service to general public on not-for-profit basis.

## Political career

Ram Niwas Goel was elected as Speaker of Delhi Legislative Assembly on 23 February 2015. His term as MLA in the Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi is his second term and is a member of the Aam Aadmi Party.. He defeated Jitender Singh Shunty of Bhartiya Janata Party by a margin of 11,731 votes in the 2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections. In 1993, for the first First Legislative Assembly of Delhi he contested the elections as a BJP candidate and was elected.

## Posts held

| # | From | To | Position |
| 01 | 1993 | 1998 | Member, First Legislative Assembly of Delhi |
| 02 | 2015 | 2020 | Speaker Member, Sixth Legislative Assembly of Delhi |
| 03 | 2020 | 2025 | Speaker Member, Seventh Legislative Assembly of Delhi |

## Electoral performance

Delhi Assembly elections, 2020: Shahdara :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Ram Niwas Goel | 62,103 | 49.53 | +0.04 |
| | BJP | Sanjay Goyal | 56,809 | 45.31 | +5.74 |
| | INC | Narender Nath | 4,474 | 3.57 | −4.4 |
| | BSP | Indu | 702 | 0.56 | −0.64 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 411 | 0.33 | +0.02 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,294 | 4.23 | −5.69 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,25,430 | 66.22 | −3.46 |
| | AAP hold | AAP hold | Swing | +0.04 | |
# 1903 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

List of champions of the 1903 U.S. National Championships tennis tournament (now known as the US Open). The men's tournament was held from August 16 to August 24 on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, Rhode Island. The women's tournament was held from June 24 to June 27 on the outdoor grass courts at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the 23rd U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tournament of the year. British Laurence Doherty became the first non-US winner of the men's championship.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Laurence Doherty (GBR) defeated William Larned (USA) 6–0, 6–3, 10–8

### Women's singles

Elisabeth Moore (USA) defeated Marion Jones (USA) 7–5, 8–6

### Men's doubles

Reginald Doherty (GBR) / Laurence Doherty (GBR) defeated Kreigh Collins (USA) / Harry Wainder (USA) 7–5, 6–3, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Elisabeth Moore (USA) / Carrie Neely (USA) defeated Miriam Hall (USA) / Marion Jones (USA) 4–6, 6–1, 6–1

### Mixed doubles

Helen Chapman (USA) / Harry Allen (USA) defeated Carrie Neely (USA) / W. H. Rowland (USA) 6–4, 7–5
# Putnam City West High School

Putnam City West High School is a public 9–12 grade school in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. It is part of the Putnam City Schools district. The school serves portions of suburban Oklahoma City as well as portions of Bethany and Warr Acres, and Woodlawn Park.
The school's sports teams are known as the Patriots and they are notable for having been state champions in football in 1981 and runners up in 1976 and 1977. The football program also compiled a 28 game losing streak that ended with a 30-21 win over Shawnee High School in 2010. In 2014, the school's basketball program was runner up for the Oklahoma 6A basketball title, losing to Tulsa Union High School in the final. In 2016, Putnam City West's boys' basketball team beat Norman North High School for the 6A state title. Most recently, the school's girls basketball program won the 6A state championship for the 2023-2024 season

## History

Putnam City West High School was opened in 1968 to relieve overcrowding at neighboring Putnam City High School during a period of suburbanization in western Oklahoma City.
During this period from the 1960s through the late 1980s the Putnam City Public Schools District experienced a great increase in student enrollment numbers from ongoing suburban development, fueled in part by white flight due to desegregation and busing court orders that affected Oklahoma City Public Schools. By the 1990s, the school and district as a whole had begun to experience white flight as well and began experiencing many of the same issues with poverty as inner city schools in the area.

## Notable alumni

* Scott Tinsley, former USC Trojans and NFL quarterback
* Rickey Brady, former Oklahoma Sooners and NFL tight end
* Stacey (Loach) Logan, Broadway actress
* Bryan White, country music artist
* Austin Winkler, lead singer, Hinder
* Brian Tallet, former Major League Baseball player
* Jeff Salazar, former Major League Baseball player
* Danielle Gant, former WNBA player for the Chicago Sky
* Kelly "Dr. K" Flanagan, Comedian
# Patten Gymnasium

Patten Gymnasium is the name of two multi-purpose gymnasiums (one past and one present) in Evanston, Illinois, United States, on the campus of Northwestern University. The original building, designed by George Washington Maher, opened in 1909 and was home to the Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team until 1940, when it was demolished to make room for the construction of the Technological Institute. The current Patten Gymnasium opened in 1940 and hosted the men's basketball team for 12 years before Welsh-Ryan Arena opened in 1952. The ivy-lined building has the doors and statues from the old gym. It currently is the home to the women's fencing team, intramural sports program and also has offices and locker rooms for the women's lacrosse, field hockey, and men's and women's soccer teams. It is named for James A. Patten, former Evanston mayor, philanthropist, commodities broker and NU board of trustees president.
In 1999, the swimming pool area, which had been unused since 1987, was renovated and transformed into the Gleacher Golf Center. At the time that it opened, the Gleacher Center was the only facility of its kind in collegiate golf, featuring a 2,000-square-foot (190 m$^2$) pitching and putting green with an adjacent sand trap.
The original Patten Gymnasium, which had seating for 1,000 people, hosted the first NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship game in 1939.
The sculptures "Physical Development" and "Intellectual Development" by the artist Hermon Atkins MacNeil (1866–1947), affectionately nicknamed "Pat and Jim" (contractions of "Patten" and "gymnasium") and also known as "The Athlete and the Scholar", which had been exhibited in front of the original Patten Gymnasium starting in 1916, are now placed as sentinels at the sides of the successor gymnasium's front entrance.
# The Rogue Crew

The Rogue Crew is the 22nd book of the Redwall series by Brian Jacques, released on May 3, 2011. It is the final novel of the Redwall series, due to Jacques' death on February 5, 2011.

## Plot

After a defeat at the hands of the Rogue Crew, Razzid Wearat's seer, Shekra the red fox, tells him of Redwall Abbey, a place that he can plunder easily. He sets the course for it, killing all who stand in his way.
Skor Axehound the European otter and Rake Nightfur the European brown hare hear about this and they team up to kill off the Wearat and his horde once and for all. Meanwhile, the Wearat wreaks havoc on land, killing otters and Guosim common shrews, all the time making his way to Redwall.
Skor Axehound has a young son Swiffo, who doesn't care for weapons and, against his father's will, joins the fortunate Freepaws. The hares that are in the Long Patrol, as well as the otters of the Rogue Crew, try to outdo one another, until Kite the Slayer finds that there are differences between them, but in order to overcome this together, they all need to look past them.
Shekra stumbles across Drogbuk Wiltud the common hedgehog. They take him aboard the Greenshroud hoping to get directions to Redwall, until finally, Skor meets up with the Wearat's crew and Drogbuk leaps overboard. Swiffo finds the hedgehog and gives him a good bath, making him lose all of his spikes. Swiffo later gets killed by a vermin fox who has poison darts when they are closer to the Abbey.
When the Greenshroud is within sight of Redwall, Dibbun babies spot it from the top of a tower, and when their caretaker comes to get them she notices the green-sailed ship on its way. She warns the Abbot, while Skor and Rake find their way there. When they arrive, the Wearat is defeated by Jum Gurdy, the otter cellardog, and Posybud, a young hedgehog. The vermin crew is slain.
# Henry P. Deuscher House

The Henry P. Deuscher House is a historic farmhouse in the countryside of the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located near the city of Trenton, it was originally home to one of the area's leading farmers, and it has been named a historic site.

## Henry P. Deuscher

Born in the Grand Duchy of Baden in 1830, Henry P. Deuscher emigrated to the United States in early childhood. Upon entering into man's estate, he worked as a butcher in Trenton, but at the age of twenty-seven he bought a farm of 481 acres (195 ha) in Madison Township and soon moved to it. Deuscher's itineracy continued: he soon left the farming life and became a storekeeper in Trenton with a Mr. Wannenwetsch, left the store and returned to his farm, and left the farm to run a distillery. In 1874, he formed H.P. Deuscher & Company to operate a malting business, but the company later changed from brewing to manufacturing farm equipment, and later school desks and other cast iron machinery and parts. Amid all of these other employments, Deuscher found time to form and command a company of the 83rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War.

## Architecture

Built of brick with sandstone elements on a stone foundation, the two-story Deuscher House features a central projecting bay containing the entrance and its fanlight; a small gable with oculus sits at the top of the projection. On the left side of the facade, as seen from the road, is a large bay window on the first floor with a single window on the second, while two windows are placed on each floor on the facade's right side. A hip roof covers the house, descending to form a cornice supported by paired brackets. A small widow's walk sits atop the roof, which is ringed by a railing and pierced by four chimneys, and three hood molded windows are placed in the bay. The farmstead includes three other buildings: a barn and shed dating from the farm's early years, and a much newer garage. These elements combine to make the 1870 residence a fine example of the Italianate style of architecture.

## Preservation

In 1984, the Deuscher House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, qualifying both because it was the home of a prominent local resident and because of its historically significant architecture. Numerous other farmhouses in the vicinity of Trenton are listed on the National Register, but the Deuscher House differs greatly from the residue: all others were built by a group of German Amish Mennonites connected with the family of Christian Augspurger, and their plain designs differ greatly from Deuscher's high-style architecture.
# Peter Marc Jacobson

Peter Marc Jacobson is an American television writer, director, producer, and actor. He is best known as the executive producer of the popular sitcom The Nanny, which he created and produced with his then-wife, Fran Drescher, who also starred in the series. He was often credited as Peter Marc in his early acting roles.

## Personal life

Jacobson and Fran Drescher married in 1978 and moved to Los Angeles to launch their careers. Both are Jewish.
The couple divorced in 1999, after having been separated for years. They had no children. He came out as gay to her after their marriage ended. The couple developed the 2011 television series Happily Divorced for TV Land based on their lives.

## Production company

Jacobson and Fran Drescher founded their own production company, Highschool Sweethearts, in 1995. The company produced The Nanny since the show's third season episode, "Dope Diamond". The company also produced The Beautician and the Beast with Paramount Pictures before winding down after the show's cancellation and their divorce.

## Filmography
### Producer

* The Nanny (executive producer; 122 episodes, 1993–1999), (co-executive producer; 23 episodes, 1993–1994)
* What I Like About You (consulting producer; 18 episodes, 2004–2005), (co-executive producer; 16 episodes, 2005–2006)
* Happily Divorced (executive producer; 22 episodes, 2011–2013)

### Writer

* Who's the Boss? (1984; unknown number of episodes)
* The Nanny (145 episodes, 1993–1999)
* What I Like About You (5 episodes, 2004–2006)
* Happily Divorced (10 episodes, 2011)
* Country Comfort (2 episodes, 2021)

### Actor

* Wonder Woman "Spaced Out" episode (1979) – Brad (credited as Peter Marc)
* Gorp (1980) – Steinberg
* The Big Brawl (1980) – Jug
* Lunch Wagon (1981) – Jed
* Movers & Shakers (1985) – Robin
* Dangerous Love (1988) – Jay
* Booker (1990, TV Series) – Paul
* Murphy Brown (1990, TV Series) – Nick
* We're Talkin' Serious Money (1992) – Jacubick's #1 Goon
* Babes (1991, TV Series) – Ed
* Beverly Hills, 90210 (1991, TV Series) – Neil
* Matlock (1990–1993, TV Series) – Wayne Drummond / Personal Trainer Harry Slade
* The Nanny (1994–1999, TV Series) – Man Exiting Restroom with Fly Open / Man at the Bar / Romeo Actor
* Spread (2009) – Plastic Surgeon
* Happily Divorced (2 episodes, 2011)

### Director

* The Nanny Reunion: A Nosh to Remember (2004)
* Happily Divorced (2 episodes, 2012)
# 1904 European Rowing Championships

The 1904 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships held in Courbevoie, a suburb of Paris, on the Seine on a day in the middle of August. The competition was for men only and they competed in five boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2+, M4+, M8+). The 1904 Summer Olympics had been held in St. Louis, United States, just two weeks prior but no European rowers had attended (apart from auxiliary events that are not considered Olympic events).

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Switzerland Louis von Moos | | Alsace-Lorraine Henri Barbenés | | | |
| M2x | France Carlos Deltour Antoine Védrenne | | Belgium Daniël Clarembaux Xavier Crombet | | Switzerland Albert von Moos Louis von Moos | |
| M2+ | France Beurrier Émile Lejeune | | Belgium Guillaume Visser Urbain Molmans Rodolphe Colpaert (cox) | | Italy Augusto Barbati Luigi Stolte Guasco (cox) | |
| M4+ | Belgium Guillaume Visser Urbain Molmans Victor Van Acker Ernest Tralbaut Rodolphe Colpaert (cox) | | France | | Italy Enrico Capelli Ermano Borghi Costante Brambilla Antonio Maganza Guasco (cox) | |
| M8+ | Belgium Guillaume Visser Urbain Molmans Julien Lauwers Ernest Tralbaut Alphonse Van Roy Hector Deprume Victor Van Acker Polydor De Geyter Rodolphe Colpaert (cox) | | France | | Italy Carlo Caproni Mario Bessignano Uberto Cagnassi Giorgio Gianolio Virgilio Forni Francesco Rossi Aldo Marchetti Antonio Colli Guasco (cox) | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ The source does not list the bronze medal winner.
* ↑ The source does not list the names of the team members.
* ↑ The source does not list the names of the team members.
# Suwanee Half Marathon

The Suwanee Half Marathon (formerly branded as the Suwanee Gateway Half Marathon) is an annual USATF certified half marathon road running race. It was established in 2015 and has been run every year since. It passes through landmarks such as Suwanee Town Center, Suwanee Creek Greenway and George Pierce Park. The course USATF certification is GA14090WC and is a qualifier for the Peachtree Road Race, the world’s largest 10 km race. Performance Race Services administers the half marathon and the 5K that shortly follows it known as the Old Town 5K.

## Course description

The race route begins at the Suwanee City Hall. It covers a mixture of hilly and flat terrain as runners travel throughout Suwanee and end at the Suwanee Town Center Park. The distance is a 13.1 mile trek. All runners receive a finisher’s medal and a long-sleeved shirt, and custom fleece blanket (new design each year).

## Past winners

Key:  Course record
| Edition | Year | Date | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Time (h:m:s) |
| 1st | 2015 | January 31 | Christopher Warren (USA) | 1:26:30.1 | Savannah Carnahan (USA) | 1:34:35.9 |
| 2nd | 2016 | January 30 | Chris Arserault (USA) | 1:24:01.1 | Kelly Meyer (USA) | 1:20:15.5 |
| 3rd | 2017 | February 26 | Kenyrik Alexis (USA) | 1:24:32.2 | Ginger Howell (USA) | 1:32:56.1 |
| 4th | 2018 | February 11 | Patrick Ollinger (USA) | 1:20:30.5 | Elizabeth "Betsy" Magato (USA) | 1:36:34.6 |
| 5th | 2019 | February 10 | Jason Holder (USA) | 1:24:44.6 | Yayoi Holmes (JPN) | 1:34:41.7 |
| 6th | 2020 | February 9 | Zack Sims (USA) | 1:15:59.4 | Yayoi Holmes (JPN) | 1:34:05.9 |
| 7th | 2021 | February 21 | Xavier Partier (FRA) | 1:23:40:29 | Alexis Wilmot (USA) | 1:31:07.09 |
| 8th | 2022 | February 20 | Victor Ho (USA) | 1:22:41:31 | Alissa Palladino (USA) | 1:39:10:42 |
| 9th | 2023 | February 19 | Johnatan Corso (USA) | 1:25:13.93 | Kelly O'Saben (USA) | 1:30:08.08 |
| 10th | 2024 | February 18 | | | | |
# Thermal cycler

The thermal cycler (also known as a thermocycler, PCR machine or DNA amplifier) is a laboratory apparatus most commonly used to amplify segments of DNA via the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thermal cyclers may also be used in laboratories to facilitate other temperature-sensitive reactions, including restriction enzyme digestion or rapid diagnostics. The device has a thermal block with holes where tubes holding the reaction mixtures can be inserted. The cycler then raises and lowers the temperature of the block in discrete, pre-programmed steps.

## History

The earliest thermal cyclers were designed for use with the Klenow fragment of DNA polymerase I. Since this enzyme is destroyed during each heating step of the amplification process, new enzyme had to be added every cycle. This led to a cumbersome machine based on an automated pipettor, with open reaction tubes. Later, the PCR process was adapted to the use of thermostable DNA polymerase from Thermus aquaticus, which greatly simplified the design of the thermal cycler. While in some old machines the block is submerged in an oil bath to control temperature, in modern PCR machines a Peltier element is commonly used. Quality thermal cyclers often contain silver blocks to achieve fast temperature changes and uniform temperature throughout the block. Other cyclers have multiple blocks with high heat capacity, each of which is kept at a constant temperature, and the reaction tubes are moved between them by means of an automated process. Miniaturized thermal cyclers have been created in which the reaction mixture moves via channel through hot and cold zones on a microfluidic chip. Thermal cyclers designed for quantitative PCR have optical systems which enable fluorescence to be monitored during reaction cycling.

## Modern innovation

Modern thermal cyclers are equipped with a heated lid that presses against the lids of the reaction tubes. This prevents condensation of water from the reaction mixtures on the insides of the lids. Traditionally, a layer of mineral oil was used for this purpose. Some thermal cyclers are equipped with a fully adjustable heated lid to allow for nonstandard or diverse types of PCR plasticware.
Some thermal cyclers are equipped with multiple blocks allowing several different PCRs to be carried out simultaneously. Some models also have a gradient function to allow for different temperatures in different parts of the block. This is particularly useful when testing suitable annealing temperatures for PCR primers.
| | Peltier based | Resistive Heating Element | Air Chamber |
| Commercially available machines | Eppendorff Mastercycler X50s | miniPCR mini 16x QP-1000-16 | Rotor-Gene Q MDx 5plex HRM (CA) |
| Thermal Elements | Peltier Element | Resistive Heating | Resistive Heating |
| Lid Heater | yes | no | no |
| Heating Rate | <10 °C/Sec | <4 °C/Sec | >15 °C/Sec |
| Cooling Rate | <5 °C/Sec | <2.5 °C/Sec | >20 °C/Sec |
| Gradient Temperature | yes | no | no |
| Temperature uniformity | 0.15 °C | 0.5 °C | 0.02 °C |
| Power consumption | <850 W | <72 W | <520 W |
# Bête (cards)

Bête (from the French bête = "beast", "dumb animal" or "brute"), Labet or the Germanised Bete and (Low German) Beet, is a term used in certain card games for a penalty payment e.g. for failing to take the minimum number of tricks, or for a stake or money which a player has lost.
In trick-taking game, such as Mistigri and Kauflabet, the player who has failed to win a single trick is "bête" or "the Bête". Likewise in Mauscheln, if the declarer, or Mauschler, fails to win a trick, he is called the Mauschlerbete.
The word is used with verbs in phrases that have further meanings:
* Bête sein ("to be [a] beast") – to have lost a game
* Bête machen ("to make [a] beast") - to bet or bid
* Bête ziehen – ("to draw [a] beast") - to win a card game
* Pott Beet - Low German for having lost badly e.g. without winning a single trick.
The name is derived from the historical French card game of Bête where it referred to the stake and the penalty for losing. Labet is another name for the card game of Tippen and Bête also came to be a synonym for the card game of Mouche.

## Footnotes

* ↑ This may refer to having to pay an extra penalty or Bête to the Pott i.e. pool or pot.
# 201 North Charles Street Building

201 North Charles Street Building is a high-rise office building located at 201 North Charles Street in Baltimore, Maryland. The building rises 28 floors and 350 feet (107 m) in height, and is tied with 4 other buildings as the 16th-tallest building in the city. The structure was completed in 1967, and is an example of international architecture.
# Chiclets (film)

Chiclets is a 2024 Indian teen drama film written and directed by Muthu M. Shot simultaneously in Tamil and Telugu, the film stars Sathvik Varma, Jack Robinson and Nayan Karishma in the lead roles. The film was produced by S Srinivasan Guru under the banner of SSB Films.

## Cast

* Sathvik Varma
* Jack Robinson
* Nayan Sarika as Riya
* Amrita Halder as Anusha
* Manjeera as Ambi
* Surekha Vani as Keerthi
* Sriman as Anusha's father
* Manobala as Pharmacist
* Sampath Ram

## Production

The film was produced by S Srinivasan Guru under the banner of Ssb Films. The cinematography was done by Kolanchi Kumar, while editing was handled by Vijay Velukutty. The film was shot across Tamil Nadu, Visakhapatnam and Hyderabad.

## Reception

Roopa Radhakrishnan of The Times of India rated 1.5 out of 5 and noted that "The preachiness aspect goes in and out of Chiclets, similar to the way the film itself is confused about what it wants to say." Times Now critic rated 1.5 out of 5 and wrote that "Some of the sequences are downright sleazy and some have double meaning dialogues that are not bound to go down well with a certain segment of audiences". Maalai Malar critic wrote that "Director Muthu has directed the film as an awareness of how to get past it without getting caught up in love and lust in old age".