OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pearlette Louisy

Dame Calliopa Pearlette Louisy GCSL GCMG DStJ (born 8 June 1946) is a Saint Lucian academic, who served as governor-general of Saint Lucia from 19 September 1997, until her resignation on 31 December 2017. She is the first woman to hold the vice-regal office, as well as the longest-serving governor-general in the history of Saint Lucia.

## Biography

Born in the village of Laborie, Saint Lucia, Louisy attended the Laborie Infant School and Primary Schools. In 1960 she proceeded to the St. Joseph's Convent on the Javouhey Scholarship. In 1966, a year after the completion of her secondary education she was awarded the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA) scholarship to pursue a bachelor's degree in English and French at the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill, Barbados.
In 1972, she was awarded the Canadian Commonwealth Scholarship and Fellowship Plan to pursue a M.A. degree in linguistics, in the field of Didactics at Université Laval in Quebec City, Canada. In 1991, she proceeded to the University of Bristol in the United Kingdom, where she read for a Ph.D. degree in education.
Louisy has contributed significantly to the development of Education in Saint Lucia, having spent most of her professional life in the teaching profession. During the periods 1969–72 and 1975–76, she taught at the St Joseph's Convent. From 1976 to 1986, she served as a tutor of French, and was subsequently appointed as Principal of the St. Lucia A Level College. When the A Level College and Morne Technical School merged into the Sir Arthur Lewis Community College, she first served as Dean, and was subsequently appointed as the Vice Principal and Principal of the college.
In 1999, Louisy was awarded the Honorary degree of Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) by the University of Bristol. On 16 July 1999, she was appointed Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George. In 2011, she received an Honorary Doctor of Laws (LLB) from the University of West Indies.

## Honours
### National honours

* – Saint Lucia : Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Lucia (GCSL)

### Commonwealth Honours

* – United Kingdom : Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (GCMG)
* – United Kingdom : Dame of Grace of the Most Venerable Order of St. John (DStJ)

### Papal honours

* – Vatican City : Dame of the Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great (DSG)
# Julie Lorenz

Julie Lorenz is an American transportation executive who was the secretary of the Kansas Department of Transportation from 2019 to 2022.

## Career

Lorenz worked at the engineering firm Burns & McDonnell in Kansas City, Missouri.
She was the director of public affairs and a special assistant to Lorenz was director of public affairs and special assistant to Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT) secretary Deb miller. During this period, she was involved in the development of the $8 billion T-Works highway program, which began in 2010. Several projects under this program were later suspended due to funding issues. In 2018, she facilitated the Kansas Legislature's transportation task force in 2018.
In January 2019, Lorenz became interim secretary of KDOT. In March 2019, a Kansas Senate committee unanimously confirmed her appointment as secretary of transportation under governor Laura Kelly. As secretary, Lorenz worked on rebuilding the agency following budget reductions that affected the state's transportation programs. She advocated for stable funding and modernization efforts.
Lorenz led KDOT through the launch of the Eisenhower Legacy Transportation Program (IKE), a 10-year infrastructure initiative that allocated at least $8 million to each of Kansas' 105 counties. She also oversaw KDOT's role in managing federal infrastructure funding, including allocations from the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. Lorenz resigned effective December 23, 2022, and returned to the private sector. She was succeeded by Calvin Reed.
In 2024, Lorenz was appointed as a senior transportation advisor for KC2026, the local organizing committee responsible for planning Kansas City's role as a host city for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. In this role, she is involved in developing the transportation strategy required to support the event. She also serves as a principal consultant with Burns & McDonnell's 1898 & Co.

## Personal life

Lorenz is from Lenexa, Kansas.
# Chakouyi

The Chakouyi (simplified Chinese: 岔口驿马; traditional Chinese: 岔口驛馬; pinyin: Chàkǒu yì mǎ), or Chakou post horse, is a horse breed native to Gansu, China, whose history is linked to the Silk Road and the development of post houses in China. This small, ambling saddle horse has endured to the present day, although the breed's numbers have been declining in recent years. It has been noted for its rich genetic diversity.

## History

The history of the Chakouyi is closely linked to that of the Silk Road and horse mail since its breeding developed along these trade and communication routes under the name 岔口驿马 (chakouyi), which roughly translates as “transmission station by road.” Horses with good stamina were needed to carry goods, messages, military orders, and the Emperor's instructions, particularly from 206 BC to 907 BC, when farms were set up all along the route to meet this need for horses. These animals were frequently shown in public, both imperially and privately. Buddhist temples hold the best breeding stallions of the breed. Although the use of Chakouyi in post houses and on the Silk Road gradually disappeared, breeding continued, as good saddle horses were still needed for hosting activities.

## Description

The Chakouyi is well adapted to the rigors of its environment, long-lived, and resistant to disease. The average height of mares is 1.23 m, and that of males is 1.30 m. Average weights range from 320 to 304 kg. The animal is solidly built, with a square silhouette. The head is medium-sized, lean, and straight, with large, bright eyes and small ears, usually pointing forward. The neck is moderately long. The withers are long without being high, the chest is broad and deep, the back is of medium length, and the loins are broad but short. The belly is rounded, the croup sloping, and well-muscled. Joints and tendons are well developed, legs show little dewlap, and are renowned for their good quality.
The coat is always plain. The light bay is the most common, but gray, chestnut, and black are also found. Many have a star-shaped head.
The Chakouyi has the particularity of being able to go amble naturally, the knowledge of this gait being transmissible to offspring. Like most native Chinese breeds, the Chakouyi has good genetic diversity, with many different maternal lines.

## Breeding spread

The Chakouyi is considered common and native to China. It is found in the Tibetan Autonomous Xian regions of Tianzhu, Yongdeng, and Gulang, all in Gansu. The FAO counted 24,000 animals in 1980, and then, in 1991, the total herd was between 10,000 and 18,648 heads, with a downward trend. In 2006, the number of Chakouyi horses had fallen even further, to something between 8,356 and 9,855 heads. The Chakouyi is officially recognized by the Chinese government under the standard number GB/T 24703-2009. According to the FAO's 2007 assessment, this horse is not threatened with extinction.
# HMS Tetrarch (N77)

HMS Tetrarch (N77) was a T-class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was laid down by Vickers Armstrong, Barrow and launched in November 1939.

## Career

In common with many of her class, Tetrarch saw extensive service in the key naval theatres, Home waters, serving in the North Sea and off the French and Scandinavian coasts, and the Mediterranean.

### Home waters

Tetrarch's first success came in May 1940 when she torpedoed and sank the German submarine chaser UJ B / Treff V in the Skagerrak. She also sank the Danish fishing vessel Terieven and the German tanker Samland, and captured the Danish fishing vessel Emmanuel, which was taken to Leith as a prize.

### Mediterranean

Tetrarch was assigned to operate in the Mediterranean in late 1940. She sank the Italian merchants Snia Amba, Giovinezza and Citta di Bastia, the Italian tanker Persiano, the Italian sailing vessels V 72/Fratelli Garre, V 113/Francesco Garre and Nicita, and the Greek sailing vessel Panagiotis Kramottos. She also damaged the German merchant Yalova and claimed to have damaged a sailing vessel in the Aegean. Tetrarch also carried out an unsuccessful attack on the Greek tanker Olympos.

## Sinking

Tetrach sailed from Malta on 26 October 1941 for a refit in Britain, via Gibraltar. She failed to arrive in Gibraltar on 2 November and was declared overdue. Her route passed through a known minefield. On Monday 27 she communicated with P34, which was in the same area. This was the last contact with the submarine. She is presumed lost to Italian mines off Capo Granditola, Sicily, Italy in late October 1941.
Norman Walton, who later became the sole survivor of the sinking of HMS Neptune had visited the ship prior to its sailing to celebrate the birthday of a member of the Tetrarch, and upon realising it had sailed, he leapt off the ship and swam back to shore. His name had been added to the ship's roll as it left port, and after the ship vanished his parents were mistakenly notified he was missing in action.
# Czadrów

Czadrów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamienna Góra, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Kamienna Góra, and 80 km (50 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# 2002 African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The 2002 African Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships were held from 12 to 18 October 2002 in Algiers, Algeria.
The championships were held along the 2002 African Artistic Gymnastics Championships and the 2002 African Trampoline Championships.

## Medal winners

Source:
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Seniors ||||
| Teams | South Africa | Egypt | Cape Verde |
| All-Around | Belinda Potgieter (RSA) | K Maye (EGY) | Renate Janse van Ransburg (RSA) |
| Juniors ||||
| Teams | South Africa | Egypt | Cape Verde |
| All-Around | Odette Richard (RSA) | S Mohamed (EGY) | H A Ihabe (EGY) |
| Groups ||||
| All-Around | South Africa | Egypt | Cape Verde |
# WDXL

WDXL (1490 AM, "Southern Gospel AM 1490") was a radio station broadcasting a southern gospel music format. Licensed to Lexington, Tennessee, United States, the station was owned by Lexington Broadcasting Service, Inc. and featured programming from Citadel Media.
WDXL's owners surrendered its license to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on December 9, 2013; as a result, the FCC cancelled the station's license on December 18, 2013.
# Trieste (song)

"Trieste" is a 2020 song by Italian singer-songwriter Lucio Corsi. It was written by Corsi, and produced by Francesco Bianconi and Antonio Cupertino. The song, released by Sugar Music, entered radio rotation on 1 May 2020, as the third single of the album Cosa faremo da grandi?.

## Composition

The song tells a story set in the city of Trieste, with the bora wind as its protagonist. Explaining the meaning of the track to Rolling Stone, Corsi stated:
   "It's the story of the wind and how, one day in Trieste, people changed their minds about it—no longer seeing it as an obstacle but rather as a force pushing them forward. [...] For this song, I imagined the wind as a singer whom Italy only noticed—since he is invisible—after appearing on a TV show. This led to newfound appreciation, but also to his elimination from the show due to a lack of image, followed by a bittersweet ending where the wind returns alone to the square, whistling and ‘ruining the silence’. That, to me, is an incredible quality: after all, who else can whistle without lips, teeth, or a tongue?"

## Music video

The music video of "Trieste", directed by Tommaso Ottomano, premiered on 22 April 2020 on the Corriere della Sera website. It was released the following day on Corsi's YouTube channel.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Trieste" :
| Chart (2025) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 85 |
# The 2nd term Chief Executive of Hong Kong

The 2nd term Chief Executive of Hong Kong relates to the period of governance of Hong Kong following the handover of Hong Kong, between 1 July 2002 and 30 June 2007. There were two Chief Executives of Hong Kong during this period:
* The second administration of Tung Chee-Hwa, who occupied the post from 1 July 2002 until his resignation on 12 March 2005;
* The first administration of Donald Tsang, who was elected on 25 June 2005 to fill the position vacated by Tung.
# Broadcasting Act 1980

The Broadcasting Act 1980 (c. 64) was an act of Parliament in the United Kingdom. It was repealed by the Broadcasting Act 1981, though the provisions of the act remained in force.
The most significant effect of the act was to amend the Independent Broadcasting Authority Act 1973, giving the Independent Broadcasting Authority the power to provide a second television station. This began the process which would lead to the creation of Channel 4 in 1982.
It also made provision for the broadcasting of television programmes in Wales, and established the Broadcasting Complaints Commission.
It also allowed the government to take over control of the BBC in a time of national emergency.
# Volte-face

Volte-face (/vɒltˈfɑːs, voʊ-/; French pronunciation:) is a total change of position, as in policy or opinion; an about-face.
The expression comes from the French language.
In the context of politics a volte-face is, in modern English, often referred to as a U-turn (in the UK and US) or a flip-flop or about-face (US).

## In politics

* The royal assent by Charles I in June 1628 to the Petition of Right.
* The 1938 decision of British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain to subsidize Balkan economies to resist German economic supremacy.
* The 1990s switch of the Bharatiya Janata Party of India from a support of swadeshi (national) products to the embrace of free market ideas
* The switch from populist protectionist policies that fed national movements to free market capitalism, wholly at odds with the election promises of Solidarity in Poland and the African National Congress in South Africa

## In diplomacy

* The Diplomatic Revolution
* The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
* The successful manoeuver of Italy in September 1943, when the Italian Army capitulated immediately after the Allied invasion of Sicily. Italy switched sides from one of the aggressor Axis Powers and was allowed to co-operate with the Allies with notable benefits.
* The Soviet switch from supporting Somalia to supporting Ethiopia during the Ogaden War

## In business

* New Coke replaced Coca-Cola's main product with one containing a different formula. After a public backlash, Coca-Cola reintroduced the original formulation.

## In gender

* Jean Anouilh described the gender reassignment of Michel-Marie Poulain in 1946 as a volte-face.
# Faculté de médecine – Université de Sherbrooke

The Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé is one of four medical schools in the Canadian province of Quebec. The faculty is part of the Université de Sherbrooke and is located in Sherbrooke, Quebec, southeast of Montreal.
# List of high commissioners of the United Kingdom to Sierra Leone

The High Commissioner of the United Kingdom to Sierra Leone is the United Kingdom's foremost diplomatic representative in the Republic of Sierra Leone.
Sierra Leone gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1961. As both countries are members of the Commonwealth of Nations, they exchange High Commissioners rather than ambassadors.

## List of heads of mission
### High Commissioners

* 1961–1963: John Johnston
* 1963–1966: Desmond Crawley
* 1966–1969: Stanley Fingland
* 1969–1972: Stephen Olver
* 1972–1976: Ian Watt
* 1976–1977: David Roberts
* 1977–1981: Michael Morgan
* 1981–1984: Terence Daniel O'Leary
* 1984–1986: Richard Clift
* 1986–1991: Derek Partridge
* 1991–1993: David Sprague
* 1993–1997: Ian McCluney
* 1997–2000: Peter Penfold
* 2000–2003: Alan Jones
* 2003–2006: John Mitchiner
* 2006–2008: Sarah MacIntosh
* 2009–2013: Ian Hughes
* 2013–2016: Peter West
* 2016–2019: Guy Warrington
* 2019–2021 Simon Mustard
* 2021-2024: Lisa Chesney
* From September 2024: Josephine Gauld
# Carrickfergus (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Carrickfergus was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1326 to 1800, the house of representatives of the Kingdom of Ireland.

## Borough

This constituency was the county borough of Carrickfergus in County Antrim. It returned two members to the Parliament of Ireland to 1800.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, Carrickfergus was not represented. Following the Acts of Union 1800, the county borough retained one parliamentary seat in the United Kingdom House of Commons.

## Members of Parliament, 1326–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1559 | James Wingfield | | | Humphrey Warren | |
| 1585 | Edward Waterhouse | | | Thomas Stevenson | |
| 1613 | Thomas Hibbotts | | | Humphrey Johnson | |
| 1634 | Thomas Hibbotts | | | Henry Upton | |
| 1640 | Sir William Sambach | | | John Davys | |
| 1654–1660 | Commonwealth - See Carrickfergus and Belfast (constituency) | Commonwealth - See Carrickfergus and Belfast (constituency) | Commonwealth - See Carrickfergus and Belfast (constituency) | Commonwealth - See Carrickfergus and Belfast (constituency) | Commonwealth - See Carrickfergus and Belfast (constituency) |
| 1661 | Sir Hercules Davys | | | Arthur Upton | |
| 1689 | Carrickfergus was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Carrickfergus was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Carrickfergus was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Carrickfergus was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Carrickfergus was not represented in the Patriot Parliament |
| 1692 | Henry Clements | | | Henry Davis | |
| 1695 | Hercules Davys | | | Henry Davis | |
| 1703 | Edward Lyndon | | | Henry Davis | |
| 1709 | Edward Lyndon | | | Alexander Denton | |
| 1713 | John Davys | | | Arthur Davys | |
| 1715 | Alexander Dalway | | | Archibald Edmonstone | |
| 1719 | Edward Lyndon | | | Archibald Edmonstone | |
| 1727 | Arthur Dobbs | | | John Lyndon | |
| October 1741 | Arthur Dobbs | | | Francis Clements | |
| December 1741 | Arthur Dobbs | | | Arthur Upton | |
| 1761 | Marriot Dalway | | | Arthur Upton | |
| 1768 | John Chichester | | | Conway Richard Dobbs | |
| 1776 | Barry Yelverton | Patriot | | Conway Richard Dobbs | |
| 1784 | Waddell Cunningham | | | Conway Richard Dobbs | |
| 1785 | Ezekiel Davys Wilson | | | Conway Richard Dobbs | |
| 1790 | Ezekiel Davys Wilson | | | Alexander Hamilton | |
| 1797 | Ezekiel Davys Wilson | | | Lord Spencer Stanley Chichester | |
| 1798 | Ezekiel Davys Wilson | | | Earl of Belfast | |
| 1799 | Ezekiel Davys Wilson | | | Noah Dalway | |
| 1801 | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Carrickfergus | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Carrickfergus | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Carrickfergus | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Carrickfergus | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Carrickfergus |

### Notes

* ↑ Knighted in 1618.
* ↑ Declared not duly elected in 1741.
* ↑ Declared not duly elected in 1784.
* ↑ Also elected for Belfast in 1797, for which he chose to sit.
# Central Barrow

Central Barrow refers both to the town centre of Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria, England and to the former electoral ward that roughly covers the eastern part of that town centre. In 2001 5,584 (ranking 5th out of 13) lived in the Central ward. The population density was 55.96 per hectare, which was well above the local average of 9.24, and England average, 3.77. The population of Central ward had reduced to 4,583 at the 2011 Census.
Central Barrow is amongst the 3% most deprived areas in the country and households have an average weekly income around £100 lower than the region's average, however the area being the central business district of the town is also home to many of Barrow's retail outlets, as well as a large amount of offices, restaurants and governmental buildings. Part of the £200 million Waterfront Barrow-in-Furness project is being constructed in the southern part of Central Barrow (including the new Marina Village).
The ward itself was combined with Barrow Island and Hindpool wards in April 2023 following formation of the new Westmorland and Furness Local Authority and be named 'Old Barrow'.
In a bid to tackle issues related with Central Barrow such as deprivation, unemployment and poor housing quality/choice, Barrow Borough Council is currently preparing the 'Central Barrow Masterplan' which will set out guidelines for the redevelopment of Central Barrow. The plan will also put forward proposals for a bus station/transport interchange to replace the existing shelters outside of the town hall. It is not yet known when the plan will be published or what exactly it will include.

## Demographics

| Vital statistics | Central Barrow | Barrow-in-Furness | England |
| Religious individuals | 75.72% | 81.61% | 77.71% |
| Non-religious individuals | 15.52% | 10.79% | 14.59% |
| Religion withheld | 9.08% | 7.59% | 7.69% |
| Individuals in fairly good to good health | 81.20% | 86.75% | 90.97% |
| Individuals in bad health | 18.80% | 13.25% | 9.03% |
| People aged 16–74 who are economically active | 54.88% | 60.84% | 66.87% |
| People aged 16–74 who aren't economically active | 45.12% | 39.16% | 33.13% |
| People aged 16–74 with no qualifications | 41.34% | 32.82% | 28.85% |
# Prawików

Prawików is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wołów, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Kedar Karki

Kedar Karki (Nepali: केदार कार्की) is a Nepalese politician and member of Provincial Assembly. Karki had served as the Chief Minister of Koshi Province since 15 October 2023. He is also serving as member of Koshi Provincial Assembly having been elected from Morang 6 (B).

## Political life

Karki started his political career as president of Nepal Student Union unit of Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus. For the first time, he was elected as provincial assembly member from 2017 Nepalese provincial elections.Karki had served as the chief whip of the Nepali Congress party in the first term of Provincial Assembly. He has also served as Minister for Internal Affairs and Law of Province No. 1.

## Electoral history
### 2022 Nepalese provincial elections

Morang 6(B) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Kedar Karki | 10,448 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Parshuram Basnet | 9,268 |
| | Rastriya Prajatantra Party | Rajesh Kumar Maskey | 2,103 |
| Result | Result | Congress hold | Congress hold |
| Source: Election Commission ||||

### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections

Morang 6(B) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Nepali Congress | Kedar Karki | 11,298 |
| | CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) | Ramesh Prasad Pokharel | 8,120 |
| | Federal Socialist Forum, Nepal | Shyam Kumar Kamat | 4,921 |
| | Rastriya Janata Party Nepal | Yadubamsha Shah Haluwai | 1,203 |
| | Others | Others | 1,596 |
| Invalid votes | Invalid votes | Invalid votes | 1,532 |
| Result | Result | Congress gain | Congress gain |
| Source: Election Commission ||||
# Jiang Tao

Jiang Tao may refer to:
* Jiang Tao (engineer) (born 1963), Chinese engineer and member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
* Jiang Tao (boxer) (born 1970), Chinese boxer
* Jiang Tao (footballer, born 1985) (died 2004), Chinese association footballer
* Jiang Tao (footballer, born 1989), Chinese association footballer
* Jiang Tao (poet), Chinese poet and professor
* Tao Jiang (computer scientist) (born 1963), Chinese-Canadian computer scientist and bioinformatician