OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1921 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The 1921 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) was a tennis tournament that took place on the outdoor grass courts at three locations in the United States. The men's singles event was held from September 9 until September 19 at the Germantown Cricket Club in Philadelphia, while the women's singles and doubles events were held from August 15 until August 20 at the West Side Tennis Club in Forest Hills, New York. The men's and mixed doubles competitions took place at Longwood Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. It was the 41st staging of the U.S. National Championships and the second Grand Slam tennis event of the year.
Although Molla Bjurstedt Mallory won the women's singles event for the sixth time in seven years, her victory was overshadowed by her second-round win over Suzanne Lenglen, who was making her only ever competitive appearance in the United States. Lenglen retired from the match after losing the first set, the only competitive loss of her career after World War I.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Bill Tilden defeated Wallace F. Johnson 6–1, 6–3, 6–1

### Women's singles

Molla Bjurstedt Mallory defeated Mary Browne 4–6, 6–4, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Bill Tilden / Vincent Richards defeated Richard Norris Williams / Watson Washburn 13–11, 12–10, 6–1

### Women's doubles

Mary Browne / Louise Riddell Williams defeated Helen Gilleaudeau / Aletta Bailey Morris 6–3, 6–2

### Mixed doubles

Mary Browne / Bill Johnston defeated Molla Bjurstedt Mallory / Bill Tilden 3–6, 6–4, 6–3
# 1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 35th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1922 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 9 September 1923, between Kilkenny and Tipperary. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a score line of 4–2 to 2–6.
Kilkenny would not beat Tipperary in the championship again until the All-Ireland final of 1967.

## Match details

| Kilkenny | Tipperary |

## Order of Scoring

1922 All Ireland Senior Hurling Final Scoring Order :
| Half | Minute | Winner | Score | Runner Up | Score | SD | Scorer | Note |
| 1 | 3 | Kilkenny | 0-00 | Tipperary | 0-01 | -1 | John or Jack Cleary | |
| 1 | 9 | Kilkenny | 0-00 | Tipperary | 0-02 | -2 | John Joe Hayes | |
| 1 | 11 | Kilkenny | 0-00 | Tipperary | 0-03 | -3 | John Joe Hayes | |
| 1 | 15 | Kilkenny | 1-00 | Tipperary | 0-03 | 0 | John Joe Hayes | |
| 1 | 19 | Kilkenny | 1-00 | Tipperary | 0-04 | -1 | John Joe Hayes | f |
| 1 | 20 | Kilkenny | 1-01 | Tipperary | 0-04 | 0 | Martin Lawlor | |
| Half | Minute | Winner | Score | Runner Up | Score | SD | Scorer | Note |
| 2 | 10 | Kilkenny | 1-01 | Tipperary | 1-04 | -3 | Jack or Paddy Power | |
| 2 | 12 | Kilkenny | 1-01 | Tipperary | 1-05 | -4 | John Joe Hayes | f |
| 2 | 15 | Kilkenny | 1-02 | Tipperary | 1-05 | -3 | John Roberts | |
| 2 | 21 | Kilkenny | 2-02 | Tipperary | 1-05 | 0 | Dick Grace | 65 |
| 2 | 24 | Kilkenny | 2-02 | Tipperary | 2-05 | -3 | Paddy Power | |
| 2 | 27 | Kilkenny | 3-02 | Tipperary | 2-05 | 0 | | |
| 2 | 29 | Kilkenny | 4-02 | Tipperary | 2-05 | +3 | | |
| 2 | 30 | Kilkenny | 4-02 | Tipperary | 2-06 | +2 | | |

## Miscellaneous

* Along with the 1932 final, it is the only senior hurling final match where the teams were level longer than either team led during the game.
* Tipperary led four separate times during the match. This was the most by a losing team up to that point and was not equalled until the 1972 final.
* Kilkenny only led for two minutes, which is the shortest length of time for any winning team in an All Ireland senior hurling final.
# 1997 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final

The 1997 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final was the 110th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1997 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship, an inter-county Gaelic football tournament for the top teams in Ireland.

## Match
### Summary

Kerry bridged an 11-year gap, the longest in their history, helped by nine Maurice Fitzgerald points. Fitzgerald also broke Billy O'Shea's leg on the pitch.
Mayo in their second final appearance in a row, were hoping to bridge a gap that stretched back to their All-Ireland SFC title winning team of 1951. They failed, and would lose again to Kerry in 2004 and 2006. Subsequent All-Ireland SFC final defeats followed for Mayo at the hands of Donegal in 2012 and Dublin in 2013, 2016, 2017, 2020... Tyrone in 2021...

### Details
#### Kerry

* 1 D. O'Keeffe
* 2 K. Burns
* 3 Barry O'Shea
* 4 S. Stack
* 5 S. Moynihan
* 6 L. O'Flaherty
* 7 E. Breen
* 8 D. Ó Sé
* 9 W. Kirby
* 10 P. Laide
* 11 L. Hassett (c)
* 12 D. O'Dwyer
* 13 Billy O'Shea
* 14 D. Ó Cinnéide
* 15 M. Fitzgerald

##### Sub used

    22 J. Crowley for Billy O'Shea
    19 M. F. Russell for D. Ó Cinnéide
    20 D. Daly for W. Kirby

##### Sub not used

    16 P. O'Leary
    17 M. Hassett
    18 B. Clarke
    21 S. Burke
    23 M. O'Shea
    24 T. Ó Sé

##### Manager

    P. Ó Sé

#### Mayo

* 1 P. Burke
* 2 K. Mortimer
* 3 P. Holmes
* 4 D. Flanagan
* 5 F. Costello
* 6 J. Nallen
* 7 N. Connelly
* 8 P. Fallon
* 9 D. Heaney
* 10 M. Sheridan
* 11 C. McManamon
* 12 J. Casey
* 13 C. McDonald
* 14 L. McHale
* 15 D. Nestor

##### Subs used

    J. Horan for Flanagan
    D. Byrne for Sheridan
    PJ Loftus for Nestor

##### Manager

    J. Maughan
# List of presidents of the Senate of Thailand

The president of the Senate of Thailand is the presiding officer of the upper chamber of the National Assembly of Thailand.

## List of presidents of the Senate

| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Term of office |
| No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office |
| 1 | | Vilas Osathanon วิลาศ โอสถานนท์ (1899–1997) | 4 June 1946 | 24 August 1946 |
| 2 | | Phraya Sorayuthaseni พระยาศรยุทธเสนี (1888–1962) | 31 August 1946 | 9 November 1947 |
| 3 | | Chaophraya Sri Thammathibet เจ้าพระยาศรีธรรมาธิเบศ (1885–1976) | 26 November 1947 | 29 November 1951 |
| 4 | | Nai Vorkarnbancha นายวรการบัญชา (1903–1974) | 22 July 1968 | 17 November 1971 |
| 5 | | Chitti Tingsabadh จิตติ ติงศภัทิย์ (1908–1995) | 7 February 1975 | 6 October 1976 |
| 6 | | Harin Hongsakul หะริน หงสกุล (1914–2008) | 9 May 1979 | 25 April 1983 |
| 7 | | Charubud Ruengsuwan จารุบุตร เรืองสุวรรณ (1920–1984) | 26 April 1983 | 19 March 1984 |
| 8 | | Ukrit Mongkolnavin อุกฤษ มงคลนาวิน (born 1933) | 30 April 1984 | 21 April 1989 |
| 9 | | Wan Chansue วรรณ ชันซื่อ (1923–2015) | 4 May 1989 | 23 February 1991 |
| (8) | | Ukrit Mongkolnavin อุกฤษ มงคลนาวิน (born 1933) | 3 April 1992 | 25 May 1992 |
| 10 | | Meechai Ruchuphan มีชัย ฤชุพันธุ์ (born 1938) | 28 June 1992 | 21 March 1996 |
| 10 | | Meechai Ruchuphan มีชัย ฤชุพันธุ์ (born 1938) | 6 April 1996 | 21 March 2000 |
| 11 | | Sanit Vorapanya สนิท วรปัญญา (born 1939) | 4 August 2000 | 12 March 2001 |
| 12 | | Manoonkrit Roopkachorn มนูญกฤต รูปขจร (born 1935) | 8 April 2001 | 4 January 2004 |
| 13 | | Suchon Chaleekure สุชน ชาลีเครือ (born 1952) | 5 March 2004 | 19 September 2006 |
| 14 | | Prasopsuk Bundech ประสพสุข บุญเดช (born 1945) | 14 March 2008 | 12 April 2011 |
| 15 | | Teeradej Meepien ธีรเดช มีเพียร (born 1940) | 4 May 2011 | 25 July 2012 |
| 16 | | Nikom Wairatpanij นิคม ไวยรัชพานิช (born 1947) | 23 August 2012 | 8 May 2014 |
| — | | Surachai Leangboonleodchai สุรชัย เลี้ยงบุญเลิศชัย (born 1953) Acting | 21 March 2014 | 24 May 2014 |
| 17 | | Pornpetch Wichitcholchai พรเพชร วิชิตชลชัย (born 1948) | 28 May 2019 | 10 July 2024 |
| 18 | | Mongkol Surasajja มงคล สุระสัจจะ (born 1952) | 26 July 2024 | Incumbent |

## Sources

* Various editions of The Europa World Year Book
# Pappukutty Bhagavathar

Pappukutty Bhagavathar (29 March 1913 – 22 June 2020) was an Indian singer and actor in Malayalam cinema.

## Biography

Pappukutty Bhagavathar was born as Joseph on 29 March 1913 to Michael and Anna, at Vypin in the erstwhile Kingdom of Cochin. He was the second of five children.
He had two brothers, Daniel and Varghese and two sisters, Rosy and Valsala. He studied at Government Boys School, Vypin.
He sang for the 2009 released Marykkundoru Kunjaadu at the age of 95, sixty years after he sang his first song for a movie, which made him the oldest Malayali to sing in a film. The song "Entadukke Varum" was a hit. He was married to Baby. They had five children, actor Mohan Jose, playback singer Selma George, Sabu Jose, Shadhi, and Jeevan. His son-in-law K. G. George was a Malayalam movie director. He turned 100 in March 2013. His wife Baby died in 2017.
Bhagavathar died in Kochi in June 2020 at the age of 107 due to an age-related illness.
Bhagavathar was the father of actor Mohan Jose and singer Selma George. Malayalam film director K. G. George is his son-in-law.

## Awards

* 1991: Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award (Drama)
* 1997: Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Award (Classical Music)
* 2004: Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi Fellowship

## Filmography
### As an actor

* Prasanna (1950)
* Sthreehrudayam (1960)
* Oraal Koodi Kallanaayi (1964)
* Sree Guruvayoorappan (1964)
* Shyaamala Chechi (1965)
* Muthalaali (1965)
* Viruthan Shanku (1968)
* Anchusundarikal (1968)
* Kaattukurangu (1969)
* Padicha Kallan (1969)
* Vilakuranja Manushyar (1969)
* Arjun Dennis (Vice Chancellor) (1988)

### As a playback singer

* "Vidhiyude Leela"... Prasanna (1950)
* "Kallane Vazhiyil"... Karutha Kai (1964)
* "Kanne Karale"... Aashaachakram (1973)
* "Entadukke Vannadukkum"... Marykkundoru Kunjaadu (2010)
# Stenocercus rhodomelas

Stenocercus rhodomelas, the red-black whorltail iguana, is a species of lizard of the family Tropiduridae. It is found in Ecuador.
# SER A class

The SER A class was a class of 4-4-0 locomotives on the South Eastern Railway.

## History

For many years the South Eastern Railway (SER) had relied upon locomotives of the 2-4-0 wheel arrangements for their semi-fast passenger services. James Stirling had been appointed to the post of locomotive superintendent of the SER on 28 March 1878. He came from the Glasgow and South Western Railway where, since 1873, he had used 4-4-0 locomotives for express passenger services as being more capable than the 2-4-0s hitherto favoured. Accordingly, his first new class of locomotive for the SER was a 4-4-0, and 12 were built at Ashford Works between 1879 and 1881. The boiler was interchangeable with that of the O class 0-6-0 (introduced 1878) and also with the later Q class (introduced 1881).
When new, the locomotives were painted holly green, and their numbers were scattered between 19 and 179. The green was replaced by black from December 1883. Their SER numbers were retained under the South Eastern and Chatham Railway (SECR), although from 1900 the livery changed from black to Brunswick green.
Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Quantity | SER Nos. |
| 1879 | 2 | 165, 157 |
| 1880 | 9 | 163, 166, 160, 176, 159, 179, 19, 67, 36 |
| 1881 | 1 | 175 |
No. 67 was the 200th locomotive built at Ashford.

### Rebuilding

The original boilers of all twelve locomotives were replaced between 1889 and 1894, the detail differences were small; and between 1901 and 1908, five were rebuilt for a second time by the SECR with Wainwright-design boilers of a different design.

### Withdrawal

Due to the introduction of newer types by the SECR, the class became redundant and in March 1907 it was decided that all twelve A class locomotives were to be withdrawn when next needing heavy repairs. Two were withdrawn in June 1907, five more in 1908 leaving five in service at the start of 1909. After withdrawal in January 1908, the boiler of no. 165 was used to rebuild no. 163 which became the last to be withdrawn, on 30 June 1909.
# The Trumpeter Taken Captive

The Trumpeter Taken Captive is one of Aesop's Fables and is numbered 370 in the Perry Index. One of the rare tales in which only human beings figure, it teaches that inciting others to do wrong makes one equally culpable.

## Sharing the guilt

The fable concerns a trumpeter who is taken by the enemy in battle and pleads to be spared on the grounds that he bears no weapons. His captors tell him that encouraging others to fight by means of his trumpet is even worse. In the Latin version by Avianus, an old soldier is disposing of his weapons in a fire and the trumpet asks to be spared but is disposed of in the same way.
In the Renaissance, Andrea Alciato included the story among his Emblemata under the heading Parem delinquentis et suasoris culpam esse (The fault belongs alike to the wrongdoer and the persuader) and was followed by the English emblematist Geoffrey Whitney in asserting that those who encourage a crime are equally guilty. The Neo-Latin poets Hieronymus Osius and Pantaleon Candidus also follow Alciato in stating that, though the trumpeter is equally at fault, he causes greater harm.
Most illustrators of the fables pictured ancient battle scenes, but Thomas Bewick updated it by dressing the trumpeter in the uniform of his times. Brooke Boothby also modernised the fable in his poetic version, which ends with the line "The poor Trumpeter was shot". William Somervile similarly chooses a contemporary setting, making his "Captive Trumpeter" the French prisoner of "a party of hussars" and condemning him to an ignominious death.
       Thou by the hangman shalt expire.
       'Tis just, and not at all severe,
       To stop the breath that blew the fire.
Other poems of the time reserve their final lines for enforcing the moral. A school edition of 1773 concludes severely,
       Peace breakers should be thoroughly detested,
       Their contrivances expos'd, their plans arrested.
Boothby's contemporary, H.Steers, agrees:
       The world no greater scoundrel bears
       Than one who sets folk by the ears.
Another poet of that decade, the moralistic Fortescue Hitchins, devotes no less than fourteen lines to drawing the fable's lesson, applying it in addition to grumblers and gossips.
It was appreciation of the arguments employed in the fable and the belief that "musical elements lurk in gifted oratorical arguments" that later inspired the composer Jerzy Sapieyevski to feature it as the fifth piece in his Aesop Suite for brass quintet and narrator (1984), where great use is made of counterpointing.
# Blaž Črešnar

Blaž Črešnar (born 14 July 1986, in Maribor, SFR Yugoslavia) is a Slovenian professional basketball player. He is a 216 cm (7 ft 1 in) tall center.
# Turner High School (Kansas)

Turner High School is a fully accredited public high school located in Kansas City, Kansas, United States, serving students in grades 9-12. It is operated by Turner USD 202 school district.

## History

Turner High School dates back to the 1920s, and it still currently stands as the only high school in the district. Turner High School was formerly located in the building that now houses the Turner Recreation Association. In the 1950s, it moved to a new building that now houses Turner Middle School. In the late 1990s, a bond issue was passed to build a new high school facility. The new Turner High School was then built on a piece of land that was once a farm. The farm was torn down, and the new Turner High School opened its doors in 2001.
In 1958, several students from Turner High School kidnapped two boys from Washington High School in Kansas City as a prank after Washington beat Turner at a basketball game.

## Extracurricular activities

The Golden Bears are classified as a 5A school, which is the 2nd largest classification in Kansas according to the Kansas State High School Activities Association (KSHSAA). Turner High School has activities such as Football, Girls Basketball, Boys Basketball, Volleyball, Wrestling, Baseball, Softball, Girls Soccer, Boys Soccer, Bowling, Track and Field, Cross Country, and more.
Turner also offers many academic and athletic co-curricular and extra-curricular opportunities. An example of this would be the Greenbush Virtual Academy, a program that provides continued learning opportunities for adult high school dropouts culminating in a Turner High School diploma.

## Notable alumni

* Pat (Huggins) Pettey, Kansas State House of Representatives 1993–1996; Kansas Senate 2013-present. Graduate of Turner High School 1964.
* Matt Vogel, muppeteer, voice of Kermit the Frog since 2008, a 1989 graduate of Turner High School.
* Lynn Melton, member of the Kansas House of Representatives.
# William B. Goggins

William Bernard Goggins (September 10, 1898 – December 27, 1985) was an American Navy officer.

## Biography

Born September 10, 1898, to William Goggins and Midge May Goggins (née McCarter), Goggins graduated from Yale University with a master's degree in electrical engineering. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1920. He served on battleships during World War I. During World War II, he served as executive officer on USS Marblehead in the Java Sea. The ship was damaged during the Battle of Makassar Strait, and Goggins was severely burned.
Goggins worked as head of Station HYPO in the United States Pacific Fleet headquarters from October 1942 until assuming command of USS Alabama on January 18, 1945, later fighting in the Battle of Okinawa.
After the war, Goggins was selected by Admiral Sidney Souers to be the Chief of the Central Planning Staff for the Central Intelligence Group (CIG), and also served as the commanding officer of the CIG's Naval Administrative Command in coordination with the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI). He also did not always see eye-to-eye with his colleagues at CIG, and went at loggerheads over certain aspects of planning the structure of Central Intelligence, as the Council would often overrule the Planning Staff and go with their own plans, as Arthur B. Darling wrote of Goggins relationship with the Group:
   "One should not blame Goggins; it was not pleasant to have the plans of his office thwarted by another body within the Group. But like the case of the Central Reports Staff, in which the Council had also over-ruled Captain Goggins, the episode revealed the usefulness of a separate body of deliberation, to review the enterprises of the central intelligence organization and to see that they were more cooperative than competitive."
Goggins witnessed the CIG become the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in 1947.
Later, he worked as a chief of staff in the maintenance of the Panama Canal in the Panama Canal Zone. He retired from the military in 1949, at the rank of rear admiral.
After retiring, Goggins was a researcher for Johns Hopkins University. He founded the General Kinetics Institute, a computing and telecommunications company. From 1949, he lived in Washington, D.C.. He died on December 27, 1985, at Inova Fairfax Hospital, aged 87.
# Horton High School (Kansas)

Horton High School is a public secondary school in Horton, Kansas, United States. It is operated by South Brown County USD 430, and has approximately 150 students enrolled (2019-2020).

## School Layout

Horton High School consists of two buildings. The commons, and the main school building. The main school building has four stories in which only three are taught in. The commons area is the gym, lunch room, shop, music, and auditorium building.

## Athletics

Horton High had its most successful year in athletics in the 2007–2008 school year. During this year, the football, the football team was named the Delaware Valley League (DVL) Champions. This feat had not been accomplished for many years. In addition to a successful season in football, the basketball team also experienced much success by competing in the Class 3A State Tournament, something they haven't done since the Lady Chargers in 2004.

## Theatre

The theatre department at HHS is considered a successful department. The students put on one musical and two plays each year. The winter play was traditionally a comedy and the spring play was traditionally a drama, with few exceptions.

## Career and Technology

The school has 4 CTE programs: Agriculture, Business, Home Economics, Trade/Industry. The student organizations from these programs include FFA, FBLA, FCCLA and Skills. All of these student organizations are very active and successful in their competitions. These programs are the backbone of activities related to Career Exploration and success. Many of these students compete in State and National contests. Many scholarships are awarded to these students each year.
# Hippo APC

The Hippo is a South African armoured personnel carrier. Specially designed to be mine resistant, it can carry ten infantrymen and a crew of two. The vehicle's remote-operated turret mounts dual 7.62mm machine guns, but like other improvised fighting vehicles, it is only lightly protected against ballistic threats.

## Development history

An interim solution adopted to deal with the threat of land mines deployed by the South West African People's Organization (SWAPO) in northern Ovamboland, the Hippo was simply a blastproof hull fitted to a Bedford RL chassis. Similar to the BTR-152, it offered a staggered troop compartment with seating facing inwards. Vision was restricted to narrow plate glass windows. This layout was universally unpopular and later corrected with the Buffel. There were firing ports for the occupants and a powered machine gun turret could be braced on the open top, though these were seldom fitted. Passengers and crew debussed from a rear deck.
The Hippo Mk1-R was based on a M1961 Bedford truck chassis, which was being phased from South African service in 1974. The Mk1-R was manufactured using mild steel and RB390 armour steel. Some 150 Mk1-R were ordered and shipped to the South African Police in 1974, another 5 being donated to the South-West African authorities. Police units left behind several when they withdrew from Rhodesia in 1976; these were retained by Rhodesian Security Forces and later passed on to the Zimbabwe National Army. In 1978, 120 Hippo Mk1-R conversions of M1970 Bedfords was undertaken for the South African Defence Force, which had assumed responsibility for patrols along the Angolan border and needed a new mine protected vehicle. The Hippo Mk1-M used ROQ TUFF steel instead of mild steel. The South African Army ordered 402 Mk1-M.
The Hippo served its purpose for the South African Army but it was heavy, and lacked true off-road capability. A new mine-protected vehicle had been designed in April 1976 although it would be another two years before the Buffel would eventually replace the Hippo as the Army's premier troop-carrying mine-protected vehicle.

## Variants

* Hippo Mk1-R - 1974 model, built on the 1961 Bedford chassis.
* Hippo Mk1-M - 1978 model, built on the 1970 Bedford chassis.

## Operators

* South Africa: South African Defence Force and South African Police
* South-West Africa: South West African Police
* Rhodesia: Rhodesian Security Forces
* Zimbabwe: Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA)

## In popular culture

The Hippo made some appearances in television and film productions shot in Zimbabwe and set in the Apartheid era of the 1970s-1980s. In one such production, the British 1987 epic apartheid drama film Cry Freedom, ZNA Hippos appear on several scenes portraying South African Defence Force (SADF) and South African Police (SAP) armoured vehicles.