OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jose Cesar de Souza

Jose Cesar de Souza (born 16 November 1962) is a retired Brazilian marathon runner who competed in the 1980s and 1990s. In the World Marathon Majors, de Souza became the second athlete from Brazil to win the Chicago Marathon when he won the 1992 event in 2:16:14. The following year, de Souza reappeared at Chicago and finished in 12th place. Outside of Chicago, de Souza was 81st in the 1991 World Marathon Cup and failed to reach the finals of the 1998 IAAF World Road Relay Championships. He also won a silver medal at the 1987 South American Championships in Athletics.

## Biography

On 16 November 1962, de Souza was born in Goiana, Brazil. As a runner, de Souza competed in the 10 kilometres and marathon. His first competition was at the 1987 South American Championships in Athletics, where he won a silver medal in the marathon. At the Madrid Marathon, de Souza won consecutive events from 1989 to 1990.
In his first World Marathon Majors, de Souza was 52nd at the 1990 Boston Marathon and 81st at the 1991 London Marathon. After withdrawing from the 1992 Madrid Marathon due to a knee injury, de Souza returned to running at the 1992 Chicago Marathon. At Chicago, de Souza won the event in 2:16:14. With his 1992 win, de Souza was the second ever Brazilian to win the Chicago Marathon after Joseildo Rocha won the event in 2001. The following year, De Souza was in the top nine during the Chicago Marathon before finishing the event in 12th place.
In IAAF events, de Souza competed at the 1991 World Marathon Cup and was 81st in the men's event. He also was 5th in the trials for the 1998 IAAF World Road Relay Championships but did not make the finals. At a separate event outside of the Ibero-American Championships in Athletics, de Souza was 6th at the 1997 Ibero American Marathon Championships. In 1998, de Souza ended his running career when he was simultaneously completing his post-secondary education and working as a real estate broker. In 2002, de Souza planned to enter the 2003 Chicago Marathon after he turned forty years old. At the 2003 Chicago event in the 40-44 age group, de Souza did not compete in the race.
# Gérard Filippelli

Gérard Filippelli (14 December 1942 – 30 March 2021) was a French actor, composer and singer.

## Life and career

In 1964, Filippelli bought an amp from an American soldier in Châteauroux for 500 francs. In 1966, he performed at the Cinéma REX and befriended Jean Sarrus and Gérard Rinaldi. He became sound manager in their group. They formed the acting and singing group Les Charlots, where he stayed until 1997. In 1970, his wife died in an automobile accident.
Filippelli died on 30 March 2021, at the age of 78.

## Filmography

* La Grande Java [fr] (1970)
* Les Bidasses en folie (1971)
* Stadium Nuts (1972)
* Les Charlots font l'Espagne [fr] (1972)
* The Big Store (1973)
* I Don't Know Much, But I'll Say Everything (1973)
* The Four Charlots Musketeers [fr] (1974)
* The Four Charlots Musketeers 2 [fr] (1974)
* Les bidasses s'en vont en guerre [fr] (1974)
* Trop c'est trop (1975)
* Bons Baisers de Hong Kong (1975)
* Les Charlots en délire [fr] (1979)
* Les Charlots contre Dracula [fr] (1980)
* Le Retour des bidasses en folie [fr] (1983)
* Charlots Connection [fr] (1984)
* Le Retour des Charlots [fr] (1992)
* Les Charlots Intime (2013)
* Les Charlots... Au Phil du temps (2018)
# Drumleaning

Drumleaning is a hamlet in Cumbria, England. It is located 4 miles south of Drumburgh on a low ridge near the Wampool.
# Hardouin de Péréfixe de Beaumont

Paul Philippe Hardouin de Beaumont de Péréfixe (French pronunciation:; 1606 – 1 January 1671, Paris) was a French historian and clergyman. He was bishop of Rodez, then archbishop of Paris.

## Biography

Born at Beaumont, Vienne into a family of Neapolitan origin, he was the son of a maître d'hotel to Richelieu. he studied at the University of Poitiers and Paris where he received a doctorate at the Sorbonne. In 1644 he became preceptor to Louis XIV, who also made him his confessor. After being Abbot of Saint-Michel-en-l'Herm, he was appointed Bishop of Rodez in 1649 and he was elected member of the Académie française in 1654. In 1662, Louis XIV appointed him Archbishop of Paris, headmaster of Sorbonne, and commander of the Order of the Holy Spirit.
Engaged in the fight against Jansenism, Monseigneur de Beaumont de Perefixe published in 1664 an order "for the signature of the form of faith, drawn up in execution of the Constitutions of our Holy Fathers Popes Innocent X and Alexander VII" which aimed to compel the nuns of Port-Royal des Champs to sign a form condemning the Jansenist theses. He travelled several times to Port-Royal, deprived the recalcitrant of the sacraments, then ordered their captivity. The affair ended in 1669 with a new ordinance "in favor of the nuns of Port-Royal des Champs" which forced them to submit. Henry de Montherlant brilliantly staged all the protagonists of this struggle in his play, Port-Royal.
As his reputation of intransigence seemed firmly established - it is he who prohibited the Tartuffe Molière the day after his first public performance at the Palais Royal Theater in 1667 - as Hardouin Perefixe continued to enjoy all his life in the favor of Louis XIV. After having composed for the young king a collection of Latin maxims in 1647, he wrote for him a History of King Henry the Great which appeared in 1661. The book was very widely published and is translated into many languages.
Voltaire made some praiseworthy comments on this book: "Perefixe moves all sensible hearts, and has the memory of that prince, whose weaknesses were only those of a kind man, and whose virtues were those of a great man."
For Sainte-Beuve, Hardouin de Perefixe was "a rather agreeable writer in his" Life of Henry the Great, "rather learned, rather good-natured, but without character, without elevation of soul, or any exterior dignity; he was never at the height of his high position, and in more than one case incurred ridicule."
# Ménilmontant (1926 film)

Ménilmontant (pronounced) is a 1926 film written and directed by Dimitri Kirsanoff that takes its name from the Paris neighborhood of the same name.

## Summary

The film is silent and contains no intertitles. It begins with a flurry of quick shots depicting the axe murder of the parents of the protagonists, two sisters. As young women, they are portrayed by Nadia Sibirskaïa, Kirsanoff's first wife, and Yolande Beaulieu; their mutual love interest is played by Guy Belmont.

## Style

Like many French silent avant-garde films, Ménilmontant uses a mixture of styles and techniques. The film also uses many techniques that were relatively new at the time, including double exposure.

## Reception

Film critic Pauline Kael wrote that Ménilmontant was her favorite film of all time.
# Nam Nguyen (playwright)

Nam Nguyen (born August 1997) is a Vietnamese Canadian actor, playwright, and Jeopardy! champion. He has written numerous plays and musicals, most notably A Perfect Bowl of Pho, that cover the Asian American diaspora. Nguyen's works have been performed at theatre festivals across Ontario, most notably at the Toronto Fringe Festival and the Summerworks Performance Festival.

## Selected works

* A Perfect Bowl of Pho
* Caezus
* Mapleman Canuck Crusader
* Red Tide
* TWEP
# Kwela

Kwela is a pennywhistle-based street music from southern Africa with jazzy underpinnings and a distinctive, skiffle-like beat. It evolved from the marabi sound and brought South African music to international prominence in the 1950s.
The music has its roots in southern Africa but later adaptations of this and many other African folk idioms have permeated Western music (listen to the albums A Swingin' Safari by the Bert Kaempfert Orchestra (1962) and Graceland by Paul Simon (1986)), giving modern South African music, particularly jazz, much of its distinctive sound and lilting swagger. The Piranhas' 1980 UK Top Ten hit 'Tom Hark' was based on an earlier 1950s Kwela hit song.
One reason for the use of the pennywhistle is that it is cheap and portable, but it also lends itself as a solo or an ensemble instrument. The popularity of the pennywhistle may have been based on the fact that flutes of different kinds have long been traditional instruments among the peoples of the more northerly parts of South Africa and the pennywhistle thus enabled the swift adaptation of folk tunes into the new marabi-influenced music.

## Origin

The most common explanation for the word "kwela" is that it is taken from the Zulu for "climb", though in township slang it also referred to police vans, the "kwela-kwela". Thus, it could be an invitation to join the dance, as well as serving as a warning. It is said that the young men who played the pennywhistle on street corners also acted as lookouts to warn those enjoying themselves in the shebeens of the arrival of the police. White people, unaware of its meaning, then thought that it referred to the music when they heard people shouting "Here comes the kwela, kwela!" warning of the police's presence.
Kwela music was influenced by blending the music of Malawian immigrants to South Africa with the local South African sounds. In Chichewa, "kwela" has a similar meaning to the South African one: "to climb". The music was popularised in South Africa and then brought to Malawi, where contemporary Malawian artists have also begun producing kwela music.
Although it has been asserted that kwela music exclusively uses the chord progression I-IV-I$_{4}^{6}$-V., others maintain that there is no specific kwela chord progression, or that I-IV-V-I and I-I-IV-V are particularly prevalent.

## Artists

Artists such as Lemmy Mabaso were renowned for their pennywhistle skills, and Spokes Mashiyane was one of the most prominent with his kwela pennywhistle tunes. Other artists include The Skylarks, Jack Lerole, Aaron Lerole, The Solven Whistlers, Kippie Moeketsi, Donald Kachamba and Gwigwi Mrwebe.
# Nils Turesson Bielke

Nils Turesson Bielke (5 November 1569 – 17 December 1639) was a Swedish statesman, member of the privy council, son of Ture Pedersson Bielke.

## Career

Nils Turesson Bielke was an ardent supporter of Duke Carl which rewarded his fidelity in 1602 when he became Kansliråd, deputy director of the kingdom; in 1605 he became governor of Tallinn and its province, in 1606 member of privy council and in 1608 judge. In addition, both he and his brother Svante Turesson Bielke were raised to rank of barons.

## Treaty of Knäred

He was a Swedish delegate at the peace negotiations which preceded the peace of Knäred in the 1613 after the Kalmar War.

## Judge

In 1614 he became assessor of Svea Court of Appeal, based in Stockholm. In 1623 first president of Turku Appellate court and the first governor-general of Finland.

## Personal life

In the 1605 Nils Turesson Bielke married Ingeborg Oxenstierna, they had eight sons:
* Ture Bielke (1606-1648)
* Sigrid Bielke (1607-1634) married count Åke Henriksson Tottiga (1598-1640)
* Christina Bielke (1609-1609)
* Carin Bielke (1612-1694) married in 1641 Axel Banériga (1594-1642)
* Gustaf Bielke (1618-1661)
* Svante Bileke (1620-1645)
* Brita Bielke (- -1669) married in Stockholm Gustaf Banériga (1618-1689)
* Sten Bielke
# WDEF-FM

WDEF-FM (92.3 MHz "Sunny 92.3") is a commercial radio station in Chattanooga, Tennessee. The station is owned by Bahakel Communications and airs an adult contemporary radio format. WDEF-FM advertises itself as the "listening at work" station. For much of November and December, the station switches to all-Christmas music. Its studios are on Broad Street in Chattanooga.
WDEF-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts. Its signal can be heard around Southeast Tennessee, Northwest Georgia and Northeast Alabama. The transmitter is on Hampton Road in Signal Mountain, Tennessee, co-located with the tower for former sister station WDEF-TV Channel 12, along Walden Ridge.

## History

WDEF-FM signed on the air on September 15, 1964; 60 years ago (1964-09-15). It was owned by noted broadcaster Roy H. Park. At first it simulcast co-owned AM 1370 WDEF (now WXCT). But by the late 1960s, it had separate programming.
Park installed beautiful music formats on most of his FM stations, and WDEF-FM played instrumental cover versions of popular songs, as well as Broadway and Hollywood show tunes. But as the 1980s ended, the format was seeing its audience grow older, while most advertisers seek young and middle aged listeners.
In the early 1990s, WDEF-FM made the transition from easy listening music to soft adult contemporary. Over time, WDEF-FM shifted to mainstream AC music.
Noted morning drive time disc jockey Luther Masingill was the WDEF-AM-FM morning host from December 31, 1940 until his death in 2014. He was on the air longer than any other host in U.S. radio history. He began working at WDEF and moved to WDEF-FM when the AM switched to a sports format. In 2012, Masingill was one of the first inductees into the new Tennessee Radio Hall of Fame. On November 12, 2012, Massingill was one of several radio personalities inducted into the national Radio Hall of Fame at a ceremony at the Chicago Museum of Broadcast Communications.
# Oļģerts Altbergs

Oļģerts Altbergs (May 6, 1921, in Riga – December 17, 1998, in Riga) was a Latvian basketball player, women's basketball coach, and educator of coaches.
In 1958 he obtained the higher education diploma from the Latvian State Institute of Physical Culture (LSIPC; now Latvian Academy of Sport Education, LASE, since 1991). In 1971 he became kandidat (a Soviet Ph.D. equivalent) in pedagogical sciences and in 1993 he earned the doktor nauk degree in pedagogy. Since 1946 he was lecturer, docent and professor of the LSIPC/LASE. During 1971–1992 he was chairman of the Coaches Council of the Latvian Basketball Federation/Latvian Basketball Association.
In 1955 he founded the women's basketball team "Daugava" (now TTT Riga), which won three European Cups and three USSR championship titles (1960‒1962). In 1962 Altbergs decided to focus on teaching job and handed over his team to Raimonds Karnītis. During 1963–1968, he managed BK VEF Rīga.
From 1950 to 1963, he was the head coach of the Latvian SSR national women's team.
Alberts authored four books and many educational and methodological publications.

## Awards and recognition

* The award given to the best coach of the year in Latvia was named after him.
* 2012: One of the first inductees into the Hall of Honor of Latvian Basketball
* 1997: Order of Three Stars, 5th class
* 1989: Meritorious Coach of the Latvian SSR
* 1962:Meritorious Basketball Coach of the Soviet Union
# Bob Doll

Robert W. Doll (August 10, 1919 – c. September 7, 1959) was an American professional basketball player who played in the early days of professional basketball for the St. Louis Bombers and Boston Celtics during the early years of the NBA.

## College and amateur career

Doll starred at Chaffey High School in Ontario, California and played collegiately at the University of Colorado from 1939 to 1942, leading the Buffaloes to a period of great team success. A 6 ft 5 in (1.96 m) post player, "Ichabod" Doll was known as a voracious rebounder and defender with a soft shooting touch. In his first season of eligibility as a sophomore in 1940, Doll led the Buffaloes to bids in both the NCAA Tournament and NIT. While the NCAA tournament appearance lasted only one game, Doll led the Buffs to the NIT title and was named the tournament Most Valuable Player after averaging 15.5 points per game. Two years later, Doll was named a consensus second team All-American and led Colorado to its first Final Four.
Following the close of his collegiate career, Doll played for several years in the Amateur Athletic Union and was named an AAU All-American in 1943 while playing for the Denver American Legion team.

## Professional career

In 1946, Doll joined the St. Louis Bombers of the Basketball Association of America (BAA). After two years with the Bombers, Doll joined the Boston Celtics as a free agent. During his two-year stint with the Celtics, the BAA merged with the National Basketball League to form the National Basketball Association. Doll played for one more year with the Celtics in the inaugural NBA campaign. Bob Doll averaged 8.4 points and 1.4 assists per game for his four-year BAA/NBA career.

## Death

Doll was found shot to death on September 18, 1959, on Rabbit Ears Pass in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado. A .45 caliber pistol he owned was discovered near his body and his death was determined to be a suicide. Doll had vanished on Labor Day but had not been reported missing until five days before the discovery of his body. The coroner determined that he likely died sometime around the Labor Day weekend.

## BAA/NBA career statistics
### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1946–47 | St. Louis | 60 | .253 | .650 | .4 | 8.7 |
| 1947–48 | St. Louis | 42 | .264 | .662 | .6 | 10.6 |
| 1948–49 | Boston | 47 | .331 | .684 | 2.5 | 7.9 |
| 1949–50 | Boston | 47 | .346 | .658 | 2.3 | 6.7 |
| Career | Career | 196 | .286 | .662 | 1.4 | 8.4 |

### Playoffs

| Year | Team | GP | FG% | FT% | APG | PPG |
| 1947 | St. Louis | 3 | .154 | .667 | .0 | 6.7 |
| 1948 | St. Louis | 7 | .198 | .538 | .7 | 7.1 |
| Career | Career | 10 | .185 | .579 | .5 | 7.1 |
# Rochdale Hornets (speedway)

The Rochdale Hornets were a British speedway team from Rochdale in the north west of England.

## History

Speedway arrived in Rochdale at the Athletic Grounds on 25 August 1928 with a scratch event. It was the inaugural year of the new dirt-track racing sport that had arrived from Australia. The creation of speedway in Rochdale was the brainchild of Alec Dovener but he had to relinquish his interest due to poor health.
The success of the first year led to a large increase of fixtures the following season and a new team simply called Rochdale were founder members of the English Dirt Track League. Racing continued in 1930 until the end of August, when it was decided to go into voluntary liquidation.
Forty years had passed when in 1970, speedway returned to the Athletic Grounds and a team were reformed by the promotion from the Belle Vue Aces. The team known as the Hornets (basically the Belle Vue Colts) would give the junior riders of Belle Vue a chance to progress under the control of Dent Oliver. The Hornets finished in a creditable third place during the 1970 British League Division Two season, with riders Eric Broadbelt and Taffy Owen recording excellent averages.
The track was not a good shape and proved to be unpopular with supporters. The safety fence was unusual in that it was made of steel plates supported on wire ropes. For the 1971 season the Hornets brought in Alan Wilkinson and Peter Collins (a future World Champion). The Hornets finished 9th but at the end of the season they moved on to Ellesmere Port.

## Season summary

| Year and league | Position |
| 1929 Speedway English Dirt Track League | 6th |
| 1970 British League Division Two season | 3rd |
| 1971 British League Division Two season | 9th |

## Notable riders

* Eric Broadbelt
* Cyril "Squib" Burton
* Peter Collins
* Taffy Owen
* Alan Wilkinson
# EuroBasket Women 1938

The 1938 European Women Basketball Championship was the 1st regional championship held by FIBA Europe for women. The competition was held in Rome, Italy and took place from October 12 to October 16, 1938. Italy won the gold medal and Lithuania the silver medal while Poland won the bronze.

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | |
| 1 | Italy (H) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 140 | 68 | +72 | 7 | Champions |
| 2 | Lithuania | 4 | 3 | 1 | 92 | 69 | +23 | 7 | |
| 3 | Poland | 4 | 3 | 1 | 101 | 73 | +28 | 7 | |
| 4 | France | 4 | 1 | 3 | 94 | 96 | −2 | 5 | |
| 5 | Switzerland | 4 | 0 | 4 | 42 | 163 | −121 | 4 | |
* 1 2 3 Italy 1–1 (+6), Lithuania 1–1 (–1), Poland 1–1 (–5)
| 12 October 1938 |
| Italy | 34–18 | France |
| Poland | 24–21 | Lithuania |
| 13 October 1938 |
| France | 43–18 | Switzerland |
| Lithuania | 23–21 | Italy |
| 14 October 1938 |
| Italy | 27–19 | Poland |
| Lithuania | 28–10 | Switzerland |
| 15 October 1938 |
| Poland | 34–6 | Switzerland |
| Lithuania | 20–14 | France |
| 16 October 1938 |
| Poland | 24–19 | France |
| Italy | 58–8 | Switzerland |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team | Record |
| | Italy | 3–1 |
| | Lithuania | 3–1 |
| | Poland | 3–1 |
| 4th | France | 1–3 |
| 5th | Switzerland | 0–4 |
# KAKQ-FM

KAKQ-FM (101.1 MHz) is a commercial hot adult contemporary music radio station in Fairbanks, Alaska.

## History

The station signed on the air as KAYY in 1981 as Fairbanks' first commercial FM radio station. The call letters for KAKQ were previously used by an AM radio in the same area that broadcast between 1987 and 1995.
# Robert Aerens

Robert Aerens (1883, Ghent – 1969) was a Belgian painter of landscapes, portraits, and an etcher.

## Biography

Robert Aerens was born in 1883 in Ghent.
After taking Jean Delvin's lessons at the Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent, he moved to Laethem with Frits van den Berghe. He married the writer Éliza Verwest in 1910.
He made many trips to France, Italy and Switzerland, before he became a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts in Ghent.
He worked at the front during World War I and exhibited in Paris in 1916 at the Salon des Armées.
He took part in the Salon 1933 in Ghent with "Jaarmarkt te Vézelay" and "Interior. Before the buffet". In the Salon 1937 in Ghent, he showed "De keuken", "Portret", and "Het atelier".
# 2008–09 Danish Cup

The 2008–09 Danish Cup was the 55th season of only Danish football cup competition. It was the first time since 2004 that the cup had a sponsor name: the daily newspaper Ekstra Bladet has signed a 3-year contract with the Danish Football Association (DBU), making the official name Ekstra Bladet Cup 2008–09.
The competition started in August 2008 with the First Round and concluded on 21 May 2009, with the Final, held at Parken Stadium.

## First round

In this round entered 96 teams. These include 55 teams from lower divisions, who have qualified through preliminary cups held by the regional associations, 25 teams from 2007–08 Second Divisions and all 16 teams from First Division.
The draw for the First Round was held at Ekstra Bladet's premises at The City Hall Square in Copenhagen. The matches were played around 13 August 2008.

### West group

The west group consisted of 46 teams. These were split into 5 minor groups.

#### East/south group
### East group

The east group consisted of 40 teams.

## Second round

The winners from the First Round progressed to the Second Round. Eight additional teams, placed fifth to twelfth in the 2007–08 Superliga, contested in this round.
The draw for the Second Round was held at Ekstra Bladet's premises at The City Hall Square in Copenhagen. The matches were played on 23 and 24 August 2008.

### West group

The west group consisted of 28 teams.

### East group

The east group consisted of 28 teams.

## Third round

The winners from the Second Round progressed to the Third Round. Four additional teams, placed first to fourth in the 2007–08 Superliga, contested in this round.
The draw for this round was held at Ekstra Bladet's premises at The City Hall Square in Copenhagen. The matches were played between 26 and 29 September 2008.

## Fourth round

The winners from the Third Round progressed to the Fourth Round.
The draw for this was held at Ekstra Bladet's premises at The City Hall Square in Copenhagen. The matches were played around 29 October 2008.

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the Fifth Round was held at Ekstra Bladet's premises at The City Hall Square in Copenhagen. The matches were played on 12 November 2008.

## Semi-finals

The semifinals will be played on home and away basis. The first legs were played on 15 and 16 April and second on 29 April 2009.

### Second leg
## Final

The final was held at Parken Stadium on 21 May 2009.
# Moqokori District

Moqokori District is a district of Hiiraan, Somalia. Its capital lies at Moqokori.