OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Colombo Public Library

Colombo Public Library is the largest public library in Sri Lanka, located in Colombo 07, Sri Lanka.

## History

The first public library in the country was the United Service Library, which was established in 1813. It was ysed exclusively by civil and military officers of the Government stationed in Colombo and was housed in a building opposite the Queen's House, on Janadhipathi Mawatha (formerly Kings Street). In 1829, the Vurghers opened the 'Colombo Pettah Library' in Pettah. On 1 October 1924, E. W. Jayawardena moved a resolution at the Colombo Municipal Council to establish the Colombo Library. The Colonial Secretary, Sir Cecil Clementi, called a meeting of subscribers of both libraries, and they agreed to hand over their books to the new library, which was to be run as a department of the Colombo Council.
The Colombo Library was opened on 10 August 1925 in a mansion, 'Sirinivasa', built by Mudaliyar Simon Fernando Sri Chandrasekera (who bequested the building to the government), on Sir Marcus Fernando Mawatha (formerly Edinburgh Crescent). At its formation, the library had three departments, the Reading Room, the Lending Room and the Reference Library. It had approximately 16,000 books, 94 members and seven staff, with S. C. Blok as the first principal librarian. In 1980 the library was relocated to a newly constructed building adjoining Viharamahadevi Park (formerly Victoria Park).

## Timeline

* In 2016, the ibrary was fully automated with Koha FOSS Library Management Library System with the advice of the Open University of Sri Lanka.
* In 2017, the Digital Libraries Project was launched at the library by the Information Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA) in collaboration with National Library and Documentation Services Board. In March 2019, the Colombo Digital Library officially launched.
* In 2020, the library system was upgraded to the latest versions under the guidance with the Open University of Sri Lanka.

## Branches

* Kirulapone Library (High level road, Kirulapone, Colombo 06)
* Mihindu Mawatha Library (Mihindu Mawatha, Colombo 12)
* Elliot Place Library (Elliot Place, Colombo 12)
* Kettarama Library (Kettarama Mawatha, Colombo 14)
* Mattakkuliya (Central Road, Colombo 15)
* Gunasinghe Park Little Library (Gunasinghe Park, Colombo 11)
* Kotahena Library (Kotahena, Colombo 13)
* Sri Sucharitha Library (Sucharitha Mawatha, Colombo 12)
* Peterson Lane Library (Peterson lane, Colombo 06)
* Belmont Street Library (Belmont Street, Colombo 12)
* Henry Pediris Children's Library (Pediris Park, Colombo 05)
* Bonavista Library (Bonavista Park, Colombo 15)
* Eli House Park Library
# Mumtaz

Mumtaz (Arabic: ممتاز) means "excellent" in the Arabic language. It may be used to signal commendation for an achievement, similar in meaning to bravo and kudos.
Derived from it is a personal name commonly used in various countries in the Muslim world, mainly Afghanistan, Brunei, Malaysia, Pakistan, Bangladesh, India and Turkey. It can also be used as a female name. Mumtazah is a related female version.

## People with the given name

* Mumtaz Mahal (1593–1631), Indian empress
* Mumtaz (Indian actress) (born 1947), Indian film actress
* Mumtaz (Pakistani actress) (born 1948), Pakistani film actress
* Mumtaz Jehan Begum Dehlavi (1933-1969), birth name of Madhubala (1933–1969), Indian film actress
* Momtaz Begum (born 1974), Bangladeshi folk singer
* Mumtaz Begum (actress) (born 1923), Indian film actress
* Syed Mumtaz Alam Gillani (1940-2020), Pakistani politician
* Mumtaz Habib (born 1987), Afghan cricketer
* Momtaz Al Ket, Egyptian writer
* Mumtaz Mufti (1905–1995), Pakistani novelist
* Mumtaz Mustafa (died 2024), Pakistani politician
* Mumtaz Hamid Rao (1941–2011), Pakistani television journalist and broadcaster
* Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh (1869–1954), Iranian diplomat
* Mümtaz Sevinç (1952–2006), Turkish actor
* Mumtaz Sorcar (born 1986), Indian actress
* Mümtaz Soysal (1929–2019), Turkish politician
* Mumtaz Shanti (1926-1994), Indian actress
* Mümtaz Tahincioğlu (born 1952), Turkish racing driver

## People with the surname

* Anjana Mumtaz (born 1941), Indian actress
* Ismail Mumtaz (1880–1933), Iranian statesman
* Jamshid Momtaz (born 1942), Iranian academic
* Khawar Mumtaz (born 1945), Pakistani women's rights activist
* Ruslaan Mumtaz (born 1982), Indian actor
* Salman Mumtaz (1884–1941), Azerbaijani literary scholar and poet
# Richard Sinnott

Richard Sinnott (born 5 June 1963) is a professional actor, writer and director based in Manchester.
He has played over forty credited roles in British television series such as Coronation Street, Life on Mars and The Street, and films such as The Parole Officer. He teaches beginners' acting classes in Manchester and is a freelance Performing Arts lecturer at the University of Salford. He is the author of the theatre play Laid Upon A Pebble-Bed.
Sinnott was born in Aldridge, Staffordshire. His brother is the Altrincham football club manager Lee Sinnott, who was Watford's centre-half in the 1984 FA Cup Final.
# Foxfield, Cumbria

Foxfield is a village on the west coast of Cumbria, England, in the Furness district that was part of Lancashire from 1182 to 1974. It lies on the Duddon Estuary, just outside the Lake District National Park, around ten miles to the north-east of Barrow-in-Furness and one mile out of Broughton-in-Furness. It is part of the parish of Broughton West.
The village contains a public house, the Prince of Wales, and Foxfield railway station on the Cumbria Coast Line, where a branch line to Broughton and Coniston used to commence.
# Alf Schwarz

Alf Schwarz ( 22 May 1935 – 3 August 2015) was a Canadian sociologist noted for his research in Sub-Saharan Africa. After studies at the Sorbonne (Paris) with Raymond Aron, Pierre Bourdieu, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Roger Bastide, Georges Balandier and research assignment at Université de Dakar (Senegal), he began his academic career in 1963 with a faculty position at the Institut de recherches économiques et sociales of Université Lovanium (Kinshasa, RDC). He joined in 1966 Université Laval (Quebec City) as professor of sociology. He founded at Laval University the first academic program in African studies in French speaking Canada. As one of the pioneers of African studies in Canada he was decidedly involved in the creation of the Canadian Association of African Studies and edited for many years the Canadian Journal of African Studies/La Revue Canadienne des Études Africaines. He retired from Laval University in 1998. He died in Natal, Brazil in 2015.

## Honours

Professor Schwarz has been awarded Doctor honoris causa by the Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN, Mossoró, Brazil), and received an honorary Fellowship of the Fundação José Augusto, Natal, Brazil.

## Books

* 1989, L'industrie de la sécheresse - le développement régional au Nordeste brésilien, CRAD, Université Laval, Québec, 385 p.
* 1989, Raison d'État / raison paysanne: essai sur le développement rural, Collection essais, Publications du Laboratoire de recherches sociologiques, Université Laval, 125 p.
* 1986, Masse et individualité, in Jacques Zylberberg (ed.), La sociologie des masses, Klincksieck Méridiens, Paris
* 1983, Les dupes de la modernisation, Editions Nouvelle Optique, Montréal, 298 p.
* 1982, Le tiers-monde et sa modernité de seconde main, FJA, Natal, 354 p.
* 1980, Le développement inégal au Zaïre: approche psycho-sociologique, in V.Y. Mudimbe (ed.), La dépendance de l'Afrique et les moyens d'y remédier, Berger-Levrault, Paris
* 1979, Colonialistes, africanistes et Africains, Editions Nouvelle Optique, Montréal 120 p.
* 1979, Les faux prophètes de l'Afrique ou l´afr (eu)canisme, Les Presses de l'Université Laval, Quebec, 244 p.
* 1975, Autopsie d'une aliénation: la jeunesse amérindienne du Nord canadien, in Elia Zureik et Robert M. Pike (eds.), Sozialization and Values in Canadien Society, Mc. Clelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1975, pp. 239-261
# 1943 SEC men's basketball tournament

The 1943 Southeastern Conference men's basketball tournament took place on February 25–27, 1943, in Louisville, Kentucky at the Jefferson County Armory. It was the tenth SEC basketball tournament.
Tennessee won the tournament by beating Kentucky in the championship game.

## Bracket

| First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Finals | Finals |
| | | Alabama | 41 | | | | | |
| | | LSU | 46 | | | | | |
| LSU | 67 | LSU | 46 | | | | | |
| Auburn | 38 | | | | | | | |
| Auburn | 38 | | | LSU | 34 | | | |
| | | | | Tennessee | 52 | | | |
| | | Tennessee | 41 | | | | | |
| | | Vanderbilt | 31 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Tennessee | 33 |
| | | | | | | | Kentucky | 30 |
| | | Mississippi State | 48 | | | | | |
| | | Georgia Tech | 41 | | | | | |
| | | | | Mississippi State | 43 | | | |
| | | | | Kentucky | 52 | | | |
| Georgia | 36 | | | | | Kentucky | 52 | |
| Ole Miss | 27 | | | | | | | |
| Ole Miss | 27 | Georgia | 30 | | | | | |
| | | Kentucky | 59 | | | | | |
| Kentucky | 48 | Kentucky | 59 | | | | | |
| Tulane | 31 | | | | | | | |
# Castle of Rocca Calascio

The Castle of Rocca Calascio is a mountaintop fortress or rocca in the municipality of Calascio, in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, Italy.
At an elevation of around 1,460 metres (4,790 ft), the castle is the highest fortress in the Apennines. Built of stone and masonry exclusively for military purposes and intended only to accommodate troops and never as a residence for nobles, the fortress overlooks the Plain of Navelli at one of the highest points in the ancient Barony of Carapelle.
Construction of the fortress started in the tenth century as a single watchtower. A walled courtyard with four cylindrical towers at the corners around a taller inner tower was added in the thirteenth century. The lower half of the fortress is built with distinctively larger stones than its upper half. It is believed that this feature was to make its base impenetrable to invaders. The fortress was never tested in battle. However, it was badly damaged in November 1461 by the 1461 L'Aquila earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 7 to 8 on the Richter Scale. While the town of Calascio, which lies below the fortress, was rebuilt, the fortress was not.
The Castle of Rocca Calascio lies within the Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga National Park and alongside the high plain of Campo Imperatore.

## Santa Maria della Pietà

Near the fortress, at a slightly lower elevation, is Santa Maria della Pietà, an octagonal church built in the seventeenth century.

## Trivia

The Castle of Rocca Calascio was the location for several scenes in the Richard Donner film Ladyhawke. Sequences for The Name of the Rose and The American were also filmed here.

## Gallery

* Castle of Rocca Calascio, the distinction is evident between larger stones for its lower half and smaller stones for the upper structure
* Santa Maria della Pietà and the Castle of Rocca Calascio.
# Arun G Raghavan

Arun G Raghavan (born 20th century), also known by the stage name Arun Raghav, is an Indian actor, known for his work in Malayalam-language television.
His work includes appearances in Soubhagyavathi, Bharya and Pookkalam Varavayi. His breakthrough performance was playing ten roles, including a female role, in the Bharya serial.

## Early lfe, education, and early career

Born to Raghavan and Sridevi, Arun finished his high schooling at St. Joseph School, Anandapuram and undergraduate studies at St. Thomas College, Thrissur. After completing his studies, he started working as a system engineer before taking acting as a profession.

## Acting career

Raghavan began his cinema career with the film Vilakkumaram (2017) which was directed by Vijay Menon. He was a part of the Malayalam short film Blade. Later, he acted in serials, including Soubhagyavathi, Bharya, Sthreepadham and Pookkalam Varavayi.

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Channel |
| 2014-2015 | Soubhagyavathi | Mahesh | Surya TV |
| 2016 | Anamika | | Amrita TV |
| 2016 | Kana Kanmani | Giri | Asianet |
| 2017-2020 | Sthreepadham | Sooraj | Mazhavil Manorama |
| 2017-2019 | Bharya | Vidura Sura/Suresh/Surya/Sharath /Shahjahan/Shankar Das/Krishnaprasad/ Arjun /Shakthi/Yamini (ten roles) | Asianet |
| 2019-2021 | Pookkalam Varavayi | Abhimanyu | Zee Keralam |
| 2020 | Chembarathi | Abhimanyu (guest appearance) | Zee Keralam |
| 2021 | Mrs. Hitler | Abhimanyu (guest appearance) | Zee Keralam |
| 2022-2023 | Mrs. Hitler | Dev Krishna [DK] replaced Shanavas Shanu | Zee Keralam |
| 2021-2022 | Pranayavarnangal | DK (cameo) | Zee Keralam |
| 2022 | Ente Maathavu | Roshan (cameo) | Surya TV |
| 2023 | Manjil Virinja Poovu | Sudev | Mazhavil Manorama |
| 2023 | Mangalyam | DK (cameo) | Zee Keralam |
| 2023- 2024 | Mayamayuram | Maheshwaran | Zee Keralam |
| 2024 | Constable Manju | Swamy Ayyappan (cameo) | Surya TV |
| 2025 | Malikappuram: Apathbandhavan Ayyappan | Parashuraman | Asianet |
| 2025-present | Mahalakshmi | Kannan | Flowers TV |
| 2025-present | Meenu's Kitchen | Suraj | Mazhavil Manorama |
* Biography portal
* India portal
* Language portal
* Television portal
* List of Indian television actors
* List of people from Andhra Pradesh
* List of people from Kerala
# Alvogen

Alvogen is a private, US-based pharmaceuticals company founded in 2009. Since 2015, it has been majority-owned by CVC Capital Partners and Temasek Holdings. Alvogen focuses on so-called 'difficult-to-make' generic drugs and injectables, and both produces its own products and markets the products of brand name pharmaceutical companies.

## History

Alvogen was founded by Icelandic entrepreneur Róbert Wessman, who stepped down from his position as CEO of another generics company, Actavis, in order to found the company.
The first and still a central component of Alvogen is the 130-year old Norwich Pharmaceuticals, which was acquired by Wessman and his investors as a large-scale and certified manufacturing facility. From the early- to mid-2010s, Alvogen expanded rapidly through acquisitions. In Central and Eastern Europe it acquired companies and portfolios including Labormed in Romania. In East Asia, it acquired South Korea firms Kunwha and DreamPharma, and then operated them under the umbrella of Lotus Pharmaceuticals, a Taiwan company it purchased in 2014 and which is listed on the Taipei Stock Exchange (1795.TT). In 2016, Alvogen expanded its US footprint with the acquisition of County Line Pharmaceuticals. The history of the growth of Alvogen is the subject of a Harvard Business School case study published in 2018.
In 2017, Alvogen was valued at $4 billion and had 2800 employees spread over thirty-five countries. Beginning in 2019, the company began to spin off its international operations and divisions, some of which had grown large enough to become standalone companies, and to focus on its US operations. Alvogen's Central and Eastern Europe operations were sold to Zentiva in 2019. In 2021, it spun off Lotus to a consortium of Innobic and Wessman's investment fund Aztiq, which also bought Alvogen's Malta-based B2B licensing division Adalvo. As of early 2025, Wessman was chairman of Alvogen, as well as of Lotus and Adalvo.
Alvogen was also the original investor in Alvotech, a company founded by Wessman in 2013 that researches and manufactures biosimilars. Alvotech is based in Reykjavik and has four research and production sites across Europe and one in India. It is listed on Nasdaq (ticker: ALVO) and also trades on Nasdaq Iceland. As of early 2025, it has several products approved in the US and Europe and markets globally through partnerships.

## Pharmaceuticals

On its website, Alvogen lists dozens of products it currently offers on the US market. It specializes in products that are either difficult to make or are injectable or inhaled. It's injectables business is called Almaject.
# Northern State Prison

Northern State Prison is a state-run prison located at 168 Frontage Road in Newark, New Jersey, for male offenders. It is operated by the New Jersey Department of Corrections. Northern State Prison offers community service activities to all minimum security inmates. The prison also houses the Security Threat Group Management Unit, which provides treatment to inmates affiliated with gangs that threaten the security of the institution.
As of August 1, 2006, Northern State Prison housed 2,615 inmates.

## Notable inmates

* Max B (born 1978) – served 16 years starting in 2009
* Larry Ray (born 1959) - served six months in 2000 for violation of parole, interference with child custody, bail jumping, and contempt of court
* Chuck Wepner (born 1939) – served 17 months starting in 1988 on drug charges when he was found with four ounces of cocaine
# Herzenstein

Herzenstein is a surname, meaning "heart stone" in German. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mikhail Herzenstein (1859–1906), Russian scientist and politician
* Solomon Herzenstein (1854–1894), Russian zoologist
# China Wall

China Wall may refer to:
* Great Wall of China
* Perth (China Wall) Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery
* Nickname of Johnny Bower, professional ice hockey goaltender
# GeneMatrix

GeneMatrix Inc is a South Korean company servicing molecular diagnostics. The company is listed on KOSDAQ:109820. Its main service is to diagnose DNA mutations based on its proprietary technology of restriction fragment mass polymorphism (RFMP). It is affiliated with the Seoul National University Medical Center, the largest oncology center in Korea.

## History

GeneMatrix Inc was founded in 2000 by former employees of CJ Cheil Jedang, one of South Korea's largest conglomerates.
In 2001, VARIAGENICS, INC.(Nasdaq: VGNX)who was a leader in pharmacogenomics, entered into a research and development collaboration with GeneMatrix Inc which had been applying genomic technology to the development of drugs and diagnostics to treat cancer. The ultimate goal was to develop molecular diagnostic products that would predict the body's response to leading drugs in the treatment of colon and gastric cancer. WangDon Yoo, CEO and President of GeneMatrix chose VARIAGENICS as a collaborative partner because, "they have the best platform and expertise in applying pharmacogenomics to all phases of drug and diagnostic development from discovery to commercialization."
December 2002, a multi-year contract agreement with IMPATH, a leading source of cancer information and analysis, was established to provide laboratory services for patients in South Korea. GeneMatrix CEO and President, Wangdon Yoo, said the choice to collaborate "was based upon our recognition of IMPATH's leading position in anatomic pathology. IMPATH's expertise as well as its comprehensive service offerings will significantly enhance the ability of local physicians to assess treatment alternatives for cancer patients in our country.".

## Research Studies

One of GeneMatrix long, ongoing studies is that of Rapid Genotyping of Human Papillomavirus by Desorption Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (DESI-MS). The study is a new approach to detecting HPV DNA more rapidly using DESI-MS without sample preparation such as extraction or purification, to diagnose cervical cancer. By utilizing ambient ionization mass spectrometry to detect oligonucleotides from restriction fragment mass polymorphism (RFMP) assay, and is used in identifying which HPV genotype from different combinations of multiply charged ions of oligonucleotides. "The spray solvent system operates at the stage of washing a complex mixture of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products, so that the oligonucleotides can be detected without sample treatment."

## Patents

Patent Application Number 14/353240: Patent Publication Number 20140308377 - Composition for the treatment and prevention of obesity, containing the active ingredient wheatgrass extract. "The invention was developed by Lee Young-Mi, Kim Dae-Ki and Lee Sun-Hee."
# 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 400 metres

The women's 400 metres event at the 1984 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 3 and 4 March.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Taťána Kocembová Czechoslovakia | Erika Rossi Italy | Rositsa Stamenova Bulgaria |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 of each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the semifinals.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | Taťána Kocembová | Czechoslovakia | 53.01 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | Regine Berg | Belgium | 53.23 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | Rositsa Stamenova | Bulgaria | 53.62 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Erika Rossi | Italy | 53.85 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Elżbieta Kapusta | Poland | 54.15 | q |
| 6 | 1 | Astrid Brun | Norway | 54.44 | q |
| 7 | 3 | Małgorzata Dunecka | Poland | 54.91 | Q |
| 8 | 3 | Katya Ilieva | Bulgaria | 55.80 | Q |
| 9 | 1 | Esther Lahoz | Spain | 56.14 | |
| | 3 | Cosetta Campana | Italy | DQ | |

### Semifinals

First 2 from each semifinal qualified directly (Q) for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Regine Berg | Belgium | 53.13 | Q, NR |
| 2 | 1 | Rositsa Stamenova | Bulgaria | 53.21 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Taťána Kocembová | Czechoslovakia | 53.41 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | Erika Rossi | Italy | 53.43 | Q |
| 5 | 2 | Małgorzata Dunecka | Poland | 53.94 | |
| 6 | 1 | Elżbieta Kapusta | Poland | 53.97 | |
| 7 | 1 | Astrid Brun | Norway | 55.00 | |
| 8 | 2 | Katya Ilieva | Bulgaria | 55.30 | |

### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Taťána Kocembová | Czechoslovakia | 49.97 |
| | Erika Rossi | Italy | 52.37 |
| | Rositsa Stamenova | Bulgaria | 52.41 |
| 4 | Regine Berg | Belgium | 53.41 |
# 1901 Scottish Cup final

The 1901 Scottish Cup Final was played on 6 April 1901 at Ibrox Stadium in Glasgow and was the final of the 29th season of the Scottish Cup. Heart of Midlothian and Celtic contested the match. Hearts won the match 4–3, thanks to goals from Bobby Walker, Charles Thomson and a double from Mark Bell.
Hearts went on to play in and win the 1901–02 World Championship, beating Tottenham Hotspur.

## Final
### Teams

Celtic: :
| GK | Dan McArthur |
| RB | Bob Davidson |
| LB | Barney Battles |
| RH | Davie Russell |
| CH | Willie Loney |
| LH | Willie Orr |
| OR | Willie McOustra |
| IR | John Divers |
| CF | Johnny Campbell |
| IL | Sandy McMahon |
| OL | Jimmy Quinn |
Hearts: :
| GK | George Philip |
| RB | Davie Baird |
| LB | Albert Buick |
| RH | George Hogg |
| CH | Harry Allan |
| LH | George Key |
| OR | Bobby Walker |
| IR | Charlie Thomson |
| CF | Bob Houston |
| IL | Bill Porteous |
| OL | Mark Bell |