OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Polish road signs typeface

The Polish road signs typeface (Polish: Polskie liternictwo znaków drogowych) is a geometrical typeface designed for use on Polish road signs, according to Attachment 1 of Regulation on detailed technical conditions for road signs and signals as well as road safety devices and conditions for their placement on roads. The regulation defines a construction of digits, all of the letters of Polish alphabet and the letter V (not including Q and X), and the punctuation marks: hyphen, round brackets, comma, full stop (period) and exclamation mark.
The typeface was created by Marek Sigmund, whose project, commissioned by the state authorities in 1975, was to replace the former road signage typeface while the Instruction about road signs and signals (Polish: Instrukcja o znakach i sygnałach drogowych) was being implemented. The typeface was designed in six weeks. According to the designer's assumptions, the typeface included creating text on boards by using the freehand and stencil techniques.
Sigmund's specifications included glyphs that appear cut-off or oversized (such as the flat right edge on lowercase "e" and capital "G") and a purely geometric approach to letter design; in general, Polish signage uses large letters to ensure readability.

## Digitized versions

There are five fonts that imitate the road signs typeface. Two of them are available as non-commercial freeware and one is available as free and open source:
* Liternictwo Drogowe – distributed by the company Centrum Rozwoju Explotrans S.A., which cooperates with Ministry of Infrastructure. It completely matches the Regulation, and is meant mainly for the enterprises that produce road signs.
* Tablica drogowa – created in 2001 by Grzegorz Klimczewski. This version has all the glyphs that are defined in the Regulation and also additional ones (including Q and X letters). Some unused glyphs, such as (quotation mark, question mark, percent sign), have been replaced by arrows. At first, the font was distributed commercially, but currently it is non-commercial freeware.
* Drogowskaz – created in 2006 by Emil Wojtacki. Apart from the glyphs defined in the Regulation, it includes many more, designed in style of the original typeface, such as scribal abbreviations and diacritics used in various languages. The font is distributed as non-commercial freeware.
* W droge — created in 2011 by Open Source Publishing, a secondhand tracing of the typeface from real-world signage in Wrocław. It is distributed under a permissive free software license.
* Sigmund Pro — created in 2022 by Mateusz Machalski inspired from Polish road signage typeface and had 9 weights (Thin, Extra Light, Ultra Light, Light, Regular, Medium, Semi Bold, Bold, Heavy) with italics.
# Walter Shuldham

Walter Frank Quantock Shuldham (17 June 1892 – 7 February 1971) played first-class cricket for Somerset in 1914 and 1924. He later played in two first-class matches in India. He was born and died at Stoke-sub-Hamdon, Somerset.

## Cricket career

Shuldham was the only son of the lord of the manor at Norton Manor, Norton-sub-Hamdon. He was educated at Marlborough College, where he was an opening or middle order right-handed batsman. He played for Somerset in two matches in a week just before the start of the First World War in 1914 with no success, and then reappeared in four further matches in 1924. His highest score, however, was only 25, made in a 1924 match against Worcestershire. He did not improve on this in two first-class matches for scratch Indian teams against the MCC side that toured India in 1926-27.

## Military career

Shuldham was commissioned into the West Somerset Yeomanry as a Second Lieutenant on 29 August 1914 and was promoted a temporary Lieutenant on 10 December 1915. He was seconded (on probation) to the Indian Army as a Lieutenant on 15 March 1917 and was posted to the 104th Wellesley's Rifles. He would have served with them in Mesopotamia. Between 22 July 1917 and 5 November 1917, and again from 30 November 1917 to 7 December 1918 he held the rank of acting Captain, often commanding a company. He was admitted to the Indian Army on 3 April 1918. He was promoted Captain 19 May 1919 and served in South Persia in 1919-20. He was appointed to the Indian Political Department on 25 May 1920 and remained with them for the rest of his time in the Indian Army. He was promoted to Major on 19 May 1933 and retired from the army on 17 March 1935. In retirement, he was appointed High Sheriff of Somerset for 1954. He died at his home at East Stoke House in Stoke-sub-Hamdon where the Shuldham family still (as of 2011) runs an organic fruit-growing business.

## Personal life

Shuldham married Doris Elizabeth Vaughan in 1920 and had four sons (one of whom was killed in the Second World War).
# Hassan Turki Attiya

Hassan Turki Attiya (Arabic: حَسَّان تُرْكِيّ عَطِيَّة; born July 1, 1981 in Iraq) is an Iraqi football midfielder formerly playing for the Sulaymaniyah FC football club in Iraq.
Hassan Turki was captain of the youth team that won the 2000 Asian Youth Championship in Tehran.
He was also one of 10 youth players brought into the 2002 World Cup qualifying squad by Milan Zivadinovic, making his debut as a half-time substitute in the 0–0 draw against Lebanon on January 31, 2001. After Milan was sacked and Adnan Hamad was appointed coach, he was one of only three youth players left in the squad.
# Carreau Block

The Carreau Block is a historic Classical Revival apartment block at 640-642 Chicopee Street in Chicopee, Massachusetts. It was built in 1912 by Louis Carreau, a locally notable builder of French Canadian extraction, and is his only known surviving building of this type. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

## Description and history

The Carreau Block is located in Chicopee's Willimansett neighborhood, at the southwestern corner of Chicopee and Walter Streets. It is a roughly L-shaped brick building, three stories in height, presenting finished facades to both streets. It is built out of red-brown brick with trim that is either yellow brick or sandstone. Undulating rounded window bays mark the main building corner and flank the two entrances facing Chicopee Street, and also on that facing Walter Street. Bands of yellow brick separate the first and second floor, and also the third floor from the cornice, which is a slight concrete projection. The building houses fifteen residential units.
The block was built in 1912, a period in which Willimansett was growing rapidly as a housing area serving the industries of adjacent Holyoke. The area had benefited from the construction of a bridge across the Connecticut River in 1893, followed by the introduction of streetcar service two years later. Most of the early residents of this block shared the ethnic affiliation of its builder, the French Canadian Louis Carreau. Carreau was a prominent builder in Chicopee and Holyoke, but most of his residential buildings were wood-frame single or multiunit buildings. It is the only building attributable to Carreau still standing in the city.
# Carrier Houses

Carrier Houses, also known as the Carrier-Ward House and Carrier-McBrayer House, are two historic homes located near Rutherfordton, Rutherford County, North Carolina. The Carrier-Ward House was built in 1879, and is a two-story, weatherboarded, side-gabled Queen Anne-style frame house. It has a front projecting wing and a three-story square tower with pyramidal roof. The Carrier-McBrayer House was built about 1835, and is a transitional Federal / Greek Revival style I-house with two-story ell. The weatherboarded house sits on a brick foundation.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Carrollton Bridge

Carrollton Bridge, also known as Carroll County Bridge #132, is a historic closed-spandrel arch bridge that spans the Wabash River in Adams Township, Deer Creek Township, and Tippecanoe Township, Carroll County, Indiana. It was designed by Daniel B. Luten and built in 1927. It consists of six reinforced concrete arches. It has an overall length of 619 feet 4 inches (188.77 m).$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Mitsuhiro Hidaka

Mitsuhiro Hidaka (日高 光啓, Hidaka Mitsuhiro, born December 12, 1986, in Chiba, Chiba Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese rapper, singer, actor, dancer, and a member of the J-pop group AAA. He is the rapper of the group and also writes rap lyrics for the band. He is also a member of the hip hop trio Mother Ninjas. He also debuted as a solo artist in August 2013 as Sky-Hi.

## Discography
### Albums
#### Studio albums

| Title | Album details | Peak positions | Peak positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | JPN Oricon | JPN Billboard | Sales |
| Trickster | Released: March 12, 2014 Label: Avex Trax Formats: CD, digital download | 19 | — | |
| Catharsis (カタルシス) | Released: January 20, 2016 Label: Avex Trax Formats: CD, digital download | 5 | 7 | |
| Olive | Released: January 18, 2017 Label: Avex Trax Formats: CD, digital download | 8 | 10 | |
| Japrison | Released: December 12, 2018 Label: Avex Trax Formats: CD, digital download | 7 | 8 | |

#### Compilation albums

| Title | Album details | Peak positions | Peak positions | Sales |
| Title | Album details | JPN Oricon | JPN Billboard | Sales |
| Best Catalyst: Collaboration Best Album (ベストカタリスト -Collaboration Best Album-) | Released: March 21, 2018 Label: Avex Trax Formats: CD, digital download | 11 | 22 | |

### Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales | Album |
| Title | Year | JPN Oricon | JPN Billboard | Sales | Album |
| "Ai Bloom" (愛ブルーム, "Love Bloom") | 2013 | 22 | 34 | | |
| "Rule" | 2013 | 22 | — | | |
| "Smile Drop" (スマイルドロップ) | 2014 | 16 | 41 | | |
| Limo | 2015 | — | — | | |
| "Kamitsure Velvet" (カミツレベルベット, Chamomile Velvet) | 2015 | 12 | 31 | | |
| "Seaside Bound" | 2015 | 11 | 20 | | |
| "Enter the Dungeon" | 2015 | — | — | | |
| "Iris Light" (アイリスライト) | 2016 | 2 | 13 | | |
| "Chronograph" (クロノグラフ) | 2016 | 15 | 22 | | |
| "Nanairo Holiday" (ナナイロホリデー, "Rainbow Holiday") | 2016 | 17 | 19 | | |
| "Double Down" | 2016 | 15 | 45 | | |
| "Silly Game" | 2017 | 9 | 42 | | |
| "Rapsta" (with SALU) | 2017 | — | — | | |
| "Time Traveling" (タイムトラベリング) (with Czecho No Republic) | 2017 | 42 | 57 | | |
| "Marble" | 2017 | — | — | | |
| "Snatchaway" | 2018 | 10 | 20 | | |
| "Diver's High" | 2018 | 10 | — | | |
| "Super Idol" (with Nissy) | 2023 | — | 16 | | Non-album single |
# Bear River First Nation

Bear River First Nation (Mi'kmaq: L'sɨtkuk) is a Míkmaq First Nations band government located in both Annapolis County and Digby County, Nova Scotia. As of 2023, the Mi'kmaq population is 118 on-Reserve, and approximately 263 off-Reserve for a total population of 382.
Bear River First Nation lies adjacent to the village of Bear River, Nova Scotia. It has a church, Saint Anne's, completed in 1836, and a school which serves toddlers and preschoolers. The Mi'kmaq language is taught to children attending the school. A health centre was established in 1998.

## History

Archaeological evidence suggests the community has existed in the area for 2,000 to 4,000 years. It lies in the ancient District of Kespukwitk, a part of the Mi'kmaq nation. The people of Bear River are the Indigenous community whose ancestors welcomed Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons, Samuel de Champlain and others who settled at Port-Royal in 1605. The sakmow, or chief, at that time was Henri Membertou who befriended the French. The area around Port-Royal was the traditional summering site of Membertou's people.
The community were known as canoe builders who used their craft for fishing and hunting porpoise, in the Annapolis Basin and Bay of Fundy. Oil rendered from the porpoise was sold as a machine lubricant into the early part of the twentieth century.

## Tourism

Each summer the Bear River First Nation Heritage & Cultural Centre offers authentic cultural immersion in the life and traditions of the Mi'kmaq, featuring hands-on craft-making workshops.

## Composition

The Bear River First Nation is composed of three parts as shown, of which the largest is regularly occupied:
| Community | Area | Location | Population (as of 2016) | Date established |
| Bear River 6 | 633.8 hectares (1,566 acres) | 17.6 km. southeast of Digby | 138 | March 3, 1820 |
| Bear River 6A | 31.2 hectares (77 acres) | 9.6 km. southeast of Annapolis Royal | 0 | March 3, 1938 |
| Bear River 6B | 24.3 hectares (60 acres) | 6.4 km. southeast of Annapolis Royal | 16 | October 1, 1962 |

## Notable people

* shalan joudry – poet and playwright
# Magharet Qasir Hafee

Magharet Qasir Hafee (Arabic: مغارة قصر حفيت) is a cave system in the Hajar Mountains, beyond Buraimi, near Al Ain, UAE. It is the only cave system in the UAE.

## Access

Only experienced cavers are allowed access, and it is not open for the general public. The caves network is found on the UAE side of Hajar Mountains.

## Reference list

* ↑ "It's cool in the UAE". gulfnews. 2010-04-10. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
* ↑ "Welcome to Abu Dhabi - Country Size". Archived from the original on 2011-10-08. Retrieved 2011-06-15.
* ↑ "The region's caves are a hole lot of fun". GulfNews.com. 2011-06-15. Retrieved 2012-07-31.
# Carroll–Hartshorn House

The Carroll–Hartshorn House is a historic First Period house at 572 Haverhill Street in Reading, Massachusetts. Built c. 1700, it is one of the oldest buildings in Reading, set on an early route between Wakefield and Haverhill. It has a classic two-story, five-bay, central-chimney plan, with a rear shed extension giving the house a saltbox appearance. Its windows, some still with original surrounds, are narrower and taller than typical for the period. The property was owned by generations of the Hartshorn family.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Carlos Rocuant

Carlos Rocuant (1903 – 25 October 1966) was a Chilean cyclist. He competed in the team pursuit event at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Carson McCullers House

Carson McCullers House is a historic home located at South Nyack in Rockland County, New York. It is a two-story Second Empire–style residence constructed in 1880 and modified with subsequent interior and exterior modifications largely in the Colonial Revival spirit about 1910. It is a frame structure built originally as parsonage, three bays wide and four bays deep. It features a one-story verandah, a slate-covered mansard roof, and an interesting multi-story tower projection crowned by a bell-cast roof. It was home to noted author Carson McCullers (1917–1967) from 1945 to 1967.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
# Wallace & Gromit in The Grand Getaway

Wallace & Gromit in The Grand Getaway is a video game developed by Aardman Animations in collaboration with Atlas V, No Ghost, Albyon and Reynard Films and published by Astrea. It was released for the Meta Quest. It was released worldwide on 7 December 2023. The game is based on the Wallace & Gromit series.

## Gameplay

The game features a series of mini games, centred around Wallace and Gromit preparing for a golfing getaway.

## Reception

Wallace & Gromit and The Grand Getaway received "average" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.
# Wijaya

Wijaya, Widjaya or Widjaja, an Indonesian surname and word meaning "victory" (from Sanskrit Vijaya), may refer to:

## People

* Angelique Widjaja (born 1984), Indonesian tennis player
* Candra Wijaya (born 1975), Chinese-Indonesian badminton player
* Chelsea Olivia Wijaya (born 1992), Indonesian actress and pop singer
* Eka Tjipta Widjaja (born 1922), Indonesian entrepreneur
* Elizabeth A. Widjaja (born 1951), Indonesian botanist
* Hendry Wijaya (born 1974), Indonesian pianist
* I Made Andhika Wijaya (born 1996), Indonesian footballer
* Indra Wijaya Ibrahim, Singaporean drug addict and killer
* I Made Pasek Wijaya (born 1969), Indonesian footballer
* Mieke Wijaya (born 1940), Indonesian actress
* Nani Widjaja (Nani Wijaya, born 1944), Indonesian actress
* Putu Wijaya (born 1944), Indonesian writer
* Raden Wijaya (fl. 1292–1309), Javanese king

## Other

* Wijaya FC, a Brunei football club
* Microgomphus wijaya, a dragonfly of family Gomphidae
* Kartika Wijaya, a hotel in Batu, East Java, Indonesia
* Jaya Wijaya, an alternate name for Puncak Jaya, a mountain in Papua Province, Indonesia
* Operation Jayawijaya, an Indonesian military operation during Operation Trikora
# Stanisław Kaczor-Batowski

Stanisław Kaczor-Batowski (1866–1946) was a Polish realist and romanticist painter. Born in Lwów (then Lemberg in Austro-Hungarian Galicia, now Lviv, Ukraine), in 1885 he graduated from the Kraków-based Academy of Fine Arts. A student of Florian Cynk and Władysław Łuszczkiewicz, he moved to Vienna and then Munich, where he studied under the tutelage of Alexander von Liezen-Mayer between 1887 and 1889. He also spent a brief time in Paris and Rome before returning to his natal Lwów, where he spent the rest of his life. In the years 1903-1914 he ran his own painting school in Lviv.
A fan of Henryk Sienkiewicz, Juliusz Słowacki and Jan Matejko, Kaczor-Batowski specialized in historicist paintings, usually related to Poland's martial history. Among the best known of his works is the Polish Thermopylae (Battle of Zadwórze) and Pułaski at Savannah. The last painting is currently owned and permanently displayed at The Polish Museum in Chicago. He is also notable as the designer of the stuccos and frescoes for the Grand Theatre in Lwów (modern Theatre of Lviv). In addition to painted landscapes, portraits and religious paintings, Batowski made a series of illustrations for The Trilogy by Henryk Sienkiewicz.

## Gallery

* Saint Cecilia
* Altar of the Virgin Mary
* Saint Anthony of Padua
* A view of Lwów.
* The hussar charge
* Defence of Zadwórze from the Bolsheviks
# Tiana, Sardinia

Tiana, Tìana in Sardinian language, is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located in a valley on the slopes of Gennargentu mountain in the Ollolai Barbagia, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) north of Cagliari and about 50 kilometres (31 mi) southwest of Nuoro. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 547 and an area of 19.3 square kilometres (7.5 sq mi).
Tiana borders the following municipalities: Austis, Desulo, Ovodda, Sorgono, Teti, Tonara.

## Geography

The village is located about 600 meters above sea level. The peaks framing it exceed 1000 meters in altitude and constitute the last outposts of the Gennargentu mountain range. The highest point in the territory is Bruncu Muncinale, at 1267 meters above sea level. The village is surrounded by a charming verdant landscape, covered with a thick mantle of ilex and cork trees, as well as chestnut and walnut trees. Tiana is included in the National Park of the Bay of Orosei and Gennargentu.

## History

The Tiana area has been settled since Neolithic times as evidenced by the presence of Domus de Janas in the Mancosu aerea, as well as some remains of Nuraghic settlements in the Sa Piraera and Tudulo areas.
# Harold Wass Ray House

The Harold Wass Ray House is a historic home in Hillsboro in the U.S. state of Oregon. Built in 1935 for businessman Harold Wass Ray (1884–1969), it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. The two-story structure is of a Prairie School and Craftsman in architectural style.

## History

In 1920, Ray and his father Albert started what became the Ray-Mailing Cannery, which later became part of Birdseye Frozen Foods. The younger Ray bought the Hawthorn Farm from Rachel Hawthorn in 1933. The farm, then east of Hillsboro, was around 400 acres (160 ha) and grew over the years with Ray adding more parcels of land to his holdings later totaling about 410 acres (170 ha). Ray made his money from food processing and growing hops, and also raised thoroughbred horses. He had a race track on his farm and was instrumental in the creation of Portland Meadows race track.
Ray had a two-story home built on the property in 1935, which was designed by Portland, Oregon, architect Charles Ertz. He sold his farm to the Hawthorn Farm Company and other investors after 1960. Intel's Quadrant Corporation purchased the property in 1978 and created its Hawthorn Farm Campus. An exterior swimming pool was built on the property in 1979. A small portion of the property remained as Ray's and his estate later was awarded condemnation proceeds from TriMet in 1999 due to the construction of the MAX Blue Line. Val Cady bought the 4.85-acre (1.96 ha) home site with the historic building in 1993, which the home was added to the NRHP in 1994. Cady operated a bed and breakfast at the house until 1995, and put the house on the market in 2006. The property with the home was purchased in 2007 by Beardsley Building Development in an effort to restore the house to its original condition.

## House

The Ray House was designed by Charles Ertz, who also designed the Laurelhurst Theater in Portland as well as his own home, the Charles W. Ertz House, that was once listed on the NRHP. Of blended architectural styles, the 4,100 square feet (380 m$^2$) two-story structure mixes prairie style and traditional farmhouse elements. Located along Elam Young Parkway at Orenco Creek, the walls are of brick and board and batten siding. The concrete foundation encloses a full basement. The interior contains an oak hardwood floor and is decorated with Spanish Colonial arts and crafts furniture.
# Food ration bar

A food ration bar (also known as emergency food bar or compressed food bar) is a type of biscuit generally included in emergency rations and compact field rations. A cross between a hardtack and an energy bar, these shelf-stable products provide a high caloric density and are generally made of grain flour, sugar, and vegetable oil.
Food ration bars may be consumed directly or broken up and mixed with water for a porridge. The composition depends on usage: humanitarian versions place a focus on protein content and nutrition fortification, while naval products place the emphasis on it being non-thirst-provoking.
Some example ration bars are:
* A-28 (rice) and A-29 (wheat), two USDA humanitarian standard products
* BP-5 Compact Food, fortified humanitarian
* Datrex, for lifeboat use
* Type 90, Chinese military ration
Food bar standards are issued by maritime agencies such as the U.S. Coast Guard and humanitarian agencies such as the World Food Program, each for their respective use cases.
Food ration bars under the name of 压缩干粮 "compact dry food" are a core part of the military food of the Chinese People's Liberation Army for field and emergency use.
The experimental Close Combat Assault Ration for the US Army features several food bars, produced using vacuum microwave drying and a new "sonic agglomeration" technology (a combination of ultrasonic welding and molding) that removes the need of binding agents.
# Lake View, Kansas

Lake View is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas, United States. It is located one mile north of Lawrence.

## History

Lake View was established in 1892 as a lake side resort and was in use until the 1930s. The Lake View club continues to maintain the oxbow lake.
A post office was opened in Lake View (but spelled Lakeview) in 1898, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1914.
Lake View was a station on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway.