OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lucille Maurer

Lucille Maurer (née Darvin; 1922 – June 17, 1996) was the first woman Treasurer of Maryland.

## Life

Maurer graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics, and she worked as an economist at the U.S. Tariff Commission. She obtained a Master of Arts in General Studies from Yale University and moved to Montgomery County, Maryland in 1950.
In 1969, Maurer was appointed to fill a vacancy in the Maryland House of Delegates after serving two terms on the county school board. She was re-elected to several terms, serving as a member of the Ways and Means Committee for sixteen years and chairing the Education Committee and the Tax and Trade Committee. She was known for her work on educational issues, devising a formula to equalize public education funding by increasing state funds for poorer jurisdictions.
Maurer ran for the State Senate in 1986 and lost. In 1987, she was elected by the General Assembly to serve as the state treasurer, winning over Governor Schaefer's favored candidate. She was the 21st elected treasurer of Maryland, and the first woman to serve in that role.
As treasurer for nine years, Maurer implemented modern bookkeeping processes and was praised for her management of the state's stock portfolio.
After being hospitalized with a brain tumor, Maurer resigned from her position in January 1996. She died at her home in Silver Spring, Maryland on June 17, 1996.
# Blue-spotted tree frog

The blue-spotted tree frog (Leptomantis cyanopunctatus) is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and Brunei and possibly Myanmar.
This frog has been observed in primary and secondary forests growing in swamps, flat areas, and hills as high as 600 meters above sea level. Male frogs perch roughly 2.5 meters above the ground near streams and call for the females. Scientists believe that the female frog lays eggs in streams.
Scientists classify this frog as at least concern of extinction because of its large range. There are a few protected parks within it. Deforestation may pose some issue through habitat loss.
This frog is used for medical research on a small scale.
# Shahmaran (TV series)

Shahmaran (Turkish: Şahmaran) is a Turkish fantasy-drama Netflix series directed by Umur Turagay and written by Pınar Bulut. The show, which stars Serenay Sarıkaya and Burak Deniz in the lead roles, was released on 20 January 2023.
The show's second season was released on 8 August 2024.

## Synopsis

Şahsu, a psychology lecturer from Istanbul, goes to Adana for work and decides to confront her grandfather, who abandoned her mother many years ago. While there, she becomes involved with a community that worships Şahmaran, a mythical creature that is half woman, half snake, who are waiting for the completion of a historical prophecy. Her life is transformed when she meets a mysterious man named Maran.

## Cast and characters

* Serenay Sarıkaya as Şahsu
** Almina Günaydın as young Şahsu
* Burak Deniz as Maran
* Mustafa Uğurlu as Davut
* Mahir Günşiray as Ural
* Mert Ramazan Demir as Cihan
* Hakan Karahan as Lakmu
* Elif Nur Kerkük as Medine
* Mehmet Bilge Aslan as Salih
* Berfu Halisdemir as Diba
* Nilay Erdönmez as Hare
* Nil Sude Albayrak as Bike
* Öznur Serçeler as Gül
* Ebru Özkan as Çavgeş
* Saadet Aksoy as Lilith (season 2)

## Episodes

| Series | Episodes | Episodes | Originally released | Originally released |
| 1 | 8 | 8 | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 2 | 6 | 6 | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) |

### Season 1 (2023)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | 1 | "Throes of the Earth (Dünya Sancısı)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 2 | 2 | "Things Rain Says (Yağmurun Söyledikleri)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 3 | 3 | "Unstable Equilibrium (Kararsız Denge)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 4 | 4 | "Unbearable Lightness of Believing (İnanmanın İnanılmaz Hafifliği)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 5 | 5 | "Future Changes (Gelecek Değişir)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 6 | 6 | "The Turmoil That Is Life (Hayat Gürültüsü)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 7 | 7 | "The Recurrence of Love (Aşkın Tekerrürü)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |
| 8 | 8 | "The Snake Inside Me (İçimdeki Yılan)" | 20 January 2023 (2023-01-20) |

### Season 2 (2024)

| No. overall | No. in season | Title | Original release date |
| 9 | 1 | "Those Who Sleep Within (Icimizde uyuyanlar)" | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) |
| 10 | 2 | "Festina Lente" | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) |
| 11 | 3 | "Love Doesn't Kill (Sevmek oldurmez)" | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) |
| 12 | 4 | "About Love and Death (Aska ve olume dair)" | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) |
| 13 | 5 | "Judgement Day (Hukum vakti)" | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) |
| 14 | 6 | "Cycle (Dongu)" | 8 August 2024 (2024-08-08) |

## Reception

Three days after its release, the series had been watched a total of 17 million hours worldwide.
A critic at Cumhuriyet praised the cinematography and actors but was disappointed with the "dissonance" between the "reality of the region" and the characters' behaviour, citing excessive nudity and out-of-context scenes that do not match the old Turkish traditions of the region they were filmed in. The critic also likened Maran's family to the Cullens in Twilight.
# Calvert Manor

Calvert Manor is a historic apartment building located at 1925-1927 North Calvert Street in Arlington, Virginia. It was designed by noted Washington, D.C. architect Mihran Mesrobian and built in 1948, in the Moderne style. Mesrobian was also the builder and owner of Calvert Manor. The three-story garden apartment building is constructed of concrete block with red brick facing, highlighted by light-colored cast stone, cement brick details, and vertical bands of glass block.
On December 15, 1997, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# My Four Children

My Four Children is a 2002 documentary about an Israeli mother who takes in four foster children with Down syndrome after two of her own children were killed.

## Summary

Both gentle and assertive, Nelly is an ideal mother. While most people would be overwhelmed by the responsibility of four children that are developmentally impaired and have special needs, Nelly isn't fazed. She treats them as if they were normal children. The documentary show how under her supervision, the children learn to play musical instruments, use appropriate table manners, and feel loved.
Nelly's foster children came from cruel circumstances. Tom and Suzie, the first two children Nelly took in, were previously placed in a foster home where they were force fed so roughly that they would end up eating blood with their food. It them a long time to trust and feel comfortable in Nelly's gentle home.
The documentary explores what it means to be a mother, whether it's a matter of biology or behavior. Suzie's biological mother explains, quite honestly, that she loved her daughter when she was a baby, but as soon as Suzie started to grow older, and her disorder became evident, she felt incapable of caring for her. She still visits Suzie, now and then, but says that she considers Nelly Suzie's real mother.
What's initially surprising about Nelly's situation is the lack of support she receives from her immediate family. Her husband divorced her because he couldn't handle having four young children in the house again, and her eldest daughter doesn't support Nelly's decision to adopt one of the foster children. While their behavior seems harsh at first, as the documentary progresses, they become more sympathetic. Their lives were just as devastated by the family tragedies as Nelly's; and, perhaps, in some ways, Nelly abandoned her original family when she decided to take in new children.

## Film Festivals

* Assim Vivemos Festival 2007, Brazil
* Sprout Film Festival 2004, New York
* Seattle Jewish Film Festival 2004
* DocAviv Film Festival 2002, Israel
* San Francisco Film Festival 2003
* Israeli Film Festival 2003, Hong Kong
# Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg

Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg (18 February 1658 – 12 June 1740) was Prince-Bishop of Constance from 1704 to 1740 and Prince-Bishop of Augsburg from 1737 to 1740.

## Early life

Johann Franz Schenk von Stauffenberg was born in Lautlingen on 18 February 1658 as the fourth son of Wolfgang Friedrich Schenk von Stauffenberg (1612-1676) and his wife, Anna Barbara von Wernau (1632-1681).

## Biography

He was made a canon of Konstanz Cathedral in 1667. He studied in Dillingen an der Donau until 1675. His father died in 1676 and his mother at 1681, after which time his uncles Hans Georg von Wernau and Franz Wilhelm von Stain acted as his guardians. He became a canon of Augsburg Cathedral in 1682.
In 1694, he became coadjutor bishop of Constance. Upon the death of Marquard Rudolf von Rodt, Bishop of Constance, on 10 June 1704, he succeeded as Bishop of Constance. He was ordained as a priest on 11 November 1704. On 26 January 1705 Pope Clement XI confirmed his appointment and he was subsequently consecrated as a bishop by Vincenzo Bichi, Bishop of Frascati, on 26 April 1705.
Following a bout of mental illness on the part of Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, on 11 June 1714, the cathedral chapter of Augsburg Cathedral elected Stauffenberg coadjutor bishop of Augsburg, and the appointment was confirmed by Pope Clement XI on 24 September 1714. He succeeded as Prince-Bishop of Augsburg upon the death of Alexander Sigismund von der Pfalz-Neuburg on 24 January 1737.
He died in Meßkirch on 12 June 1740.
# 2005 Miyagi earthquake

On August 16, 2005, an earthquake struck the east coast of the Japanese island of Honshū at 11:46 am (02:46 UTC) on August 16, 2005, causing damage and power outages. The event registered 7.2 on the moment magnitude scale.

## Earthquake characteristics

The earthquake occurred on Tuesday, August 16, 2005, and affected Japan's northeastern coast. It triggered a tsunami warning, and buildings shook 200 miles away in the capital, Tokyo. It was initially estimated to have a moment magnitude of 6.8, and the United States Geological Survey later declared it as a 7.2.

## Intensity

| Intensity | Prefecture |
| 6- | Miyagi |
| 5+ | Iwate, Fukushima |
| 5- | Ibaraki |
| 4 | Aomori, Akita, Yamagata, Tochigi, Gunma, Saitama, Chiba, Tokyo, Kanagawa, Niigata, Yamanashi, Nagano, Shizuoka |

## Damage and casualties

A tsunami advisory was issued by the Japan Meteorological Agency, but was lifted after only two small waves several centimeters high hit the coast. Some injuries were due to a pool roof collapse in Sendai city, Miyagi prefecture. Initial reports indicated 80 people were injured, but it was later reported by state broadcaster NHK that one person was seriously hurt and thirteen were slightly injured. Seventeen thousand people lost power.
Twenty percent of the world's earthquakes are located in Japan. The Japanese have been developing systems for early warning of earthquakes. For people of the city of Sendai who were testing the new earthquake warning system, they received a warning of the earthquake from the Meteorological Agency 16 seconds before it reached the city, providing time to take cover. People in Tokyo received a message one minute before it hit. Such technology has since become much more popular and this quake is credited for that, since it was 60 miles off the coast of Japan and there was time for a warning.

## Aftermath

Business resumed within a day. Japan's Earthquake Research committee said that the earthquake was not the big one that was predicted to strike in the next 30 years. Onagawa Nuclear Power Plant was shut down, with reactor-1 restarting Jan 2006, 2 in March 2006, 3 in 2007.
# Hwang Boreum

Hwang Boreum (Korean: 황보름) is a South Korean writer, whose debut novel, Welcome to the Hyunam-Dong Bookshop became an overnight hit and was translated to several languages. The book's Japanese translation won the Japan Booksellers' Award in 2024. The novel sold over 300,000 copies in South Korea.

## Life and career

Hwang studied computer science and worked as a software engineer at LG Electronics for several years before she decided the job was not suitable for her and quit. She started writing at the age of 30, and her first endeavours were initially rejected by publishers. After writing essay collections titled I Read Every Day, I Tried Kickboxing for the First Time and This Distance is Perfect, she decided to write a novel. She wrote Welcome to the Hyunam-Dong Bookshop in three months and uploaded it to a literary platform called Brunch (브런치). When the platform organized a contest, she submitted her novel and won. The English translation of the novel was sold to 25 countries for further translation. The book is often classified as a "healing novel" or "feel good novel".

## Works

* 매일 읽겠습니다 (Maeil ilgkesseumnida, 2017)
* 이 정도 거리가 딱 좋다 (I jeongdo georiga ddak johda, 2020)
* 난생처음 킥복싱 (Nansaengcheoeum kikboksing, 2020)
* 어서 오세요, 휴남동 서점입니다 (Eoseo oseyo, Hyunamdong seojeobimnida, 2022)
** Welcome to the Hyunam-dong Bookshop. Translated by Shanna Tan. Bloomsbury Publishing. 2024. ISBN 978-1639732425.
* 단순 생활자 (Dansun saenghwalja, 2023)
# Midrash Leku Nerannena

Rabbinic literature :
Talmud Readers by Adolf Behrman :
Talmudic literature :
Halakhic Midrash :
Aggadic Midrash :
Targum :
vte :
Midrash Leku Nerannena (Hebrew: מדרש לכו נרננה), is one of the smaller midrashim and is cited in the Maḥzor Vitry (§ 426, p. 334). A few fragments of the work are still preserved, from which the midrash appears to have been a homily ("pesiḳta") for the Feast of Ḥanukkah.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* A. Epstein, Ha-Ḥoḳer, i. 65 et seq.
# Lewis Edson

Lewis Edson (22 January 1748 – 1820 in Woodstock, New York) was one of the first American composers. He began working as blacksmith, but soon after became a singing master and was a notable singer in his day. His most popular compositions were Bridgewater, Lenox and Green Field and were published in 1782 in the "Choristers Companion".

## List of works

* Bridgewater – choral hymn
* Lenox – choral hymn View Score at Hymnary.org
* Newton – choral hymn
* Green Field – choral hymn

## Scores

Volume 3. Three New York Composers: The Collected Works of Lewis Edson, Lewis Edson, Jr., and Nathaniel Billings, edited by Karl Kroeger. ISBN 0-8153-2170-8
# Operation Flashpoint: Red Hammer

Operation Flashpoint: Red Hammer, also known as Operation Flashpoint: Gold Upgrade (Czech: Operace Flashpoint: Zlatá verze), is an expansion pack to Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis. It was developed by Codemasters.
Red Hammer depicts the same conflict as Operation Flashpoint: Cold War Crisis, but places the player in the role of a Soviet soldier, Dmitri Lukin, rather than a U.S. soldier.

## Plot

In the 1980s, Dmitri Lukin, who is one of the few Soviet soldiers stationed on Kolgujev with previous combat experience. He takes part in the Soviet invasion of Everon and later in the invasion of NATO-held Malden where the Soviets are pushed back after some initial success. He stays on Malden after a hasty Soviet retreat and manages to bring many Soviet soldiers back to Everon, eventually being sent to Spetsnaz. He leads the defense of Everon and leads the action behind enemy lines, but protests strongly after he is sent to kill the unarmed civilians. It is then revealed that Lukin had been a Spetsnaz operative in Afghanistan previously but was demoted to private for not obeying the orders and shipped to the regular army for insubordination. He is then sent to kill one of the resistance leaders and surprisingly discovers that he is a Spetsnaz deserter who didn't want to serve under general Guba any more, claiming that Guba is a rogue general pursuing his own agenda independently from the Soviet Union. Lukin then switches sides and joins the resistance, ending the mission by arresting the remaining commanders still loyal to Guba.

## Content

There are a few new vehicles added, including the AH-64 Apache, Bell OH-58 Kiowa, BMP-2, BRDM and M2A2 Bradley. The save game system was altered significantly, making reverting to a previous level impossible, giving it a more sense of realism.

## Reception

Red Hammer has received mostly positive reviews from critics.
Games.cz gave Red Hammer 5 points of 10, stating that Red Hammer should have been released as a free addon and not as an expansion. It criticised unduly difficulty of missions and the story. Another critical point was lack of new content besides new missions. Games.cz praised technical treatment of missions.
Jeuxvideo gave 14 points of 20. It praised diverse types of missions and high difficulty. On the other hand, it criticised a lack of improvements over the original game.
Bonusweb praised the opportunity to play for the other side of conflict which brings new dimension to gameplay. It praised the high difficulty and design of the new campaign.
Gamekult praised the new campaign to be exciting and challenging. It also praised patches that were included in the expansion.
# Bushra al-Tawil

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
Bushra al-Tawil or Bushra al-Taweel (Arabic: بشرى الطويل) is a Palestinian journalist, former Palestinian prisoner and prisoners' rights activist from Ramallah who has frequently been held under administrative detention without charge by Israel. She is the spokesperson for the Aneen Al-Qaid Media Network, a local news agency specialized in covering news about the Palestinian detainees, and political prisoners.

## Education and career

Al-Tawil began studying journalism after she was first detained and released again by the Israeli authorities in 2011. She elected to study journalism and photography at the Modern University College in Ramallah, and graduated in 2013.
She went on to found the “Aneen ALQaid” news network, which looks at Palestinian captives, the experiences of their families, and the rights of female captives in Israeli prisons.

## Arrests and detention

Al-Tawil was arrested in 2011 at the age of 18 by Israeli authorities and sentenced to 16 months in prison but freed five months later as part of the Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange. On July 1, 2014 she was rearrested and had her former sentence reimposed by a military court, she served the remainder eleven months in prison. She was released in May 2015.
On November 1, 2017, she was arrested and on November 7 ordered to administrative detention, incarceration without trial or charge. She spent eight months in prison.
On December 11, 2019, she was arrested, after Israeli soldiers raided the Umm Al-Sharayet neighbourhood in al-Bireh. The arrest came less than a week after the release of her father, who had been held in administrative detention for two years. She was sentenced to administrative detention on December 16, for which she was held in the Hasharon prison in northern Israel.
On November 8, 2020, she was arrested on the road from Ramallah to Nablus, and in March 2021 her period of administrative detention was extended by four months. Her father, a former mayor of Al-Bireh and a Hamas leader, began a hunger strike demanding his daughter's release. Al-Tawil credited her father's strike for her release.
She was arrested on March 22, 2022, in Nablus.

## Family

Al-Tawil's father is Jamal al-Tawil, a prominent Hamas leader, former mayor of Al-Bireh, and former prisoner and has spent many years in prison. She has three brothers.
# Gabriel Said Reynolds

Gabriel Said Reynolds is an American academic and historian of religion, who serves as Jerome J. Crowley and Rosaleen G. Crowley Professor of Theology and assistant professor of Islamic Studies at the University of Notre Dame. His scholarship focuses on Qur'anic Studies, Origins of Islam, and Muslim-Christian relations, and to a more limited extent, also covers World Religions, World Church, and History of Christianity.

## Biography

Gabriel Said Reynolds obtained his Ph.D. in Islamic Studies at Yale University. In 2012-2013 he directed "The Qurʾān Seminar" alongside Mehdi Azaiez, a year-long collaborative project dedicated to encouraging dialogue among scholars of the Quran, the acts of which appeared as The Qurʾān Seminar Commentary. In 2016–2017 he directed the research project Un Dieu de vengeance et de miséricorde: Sur la théologie coranique en relation avec les traditions juive et chrétienne at the Fondation Institut d'Études Avancées de Nantes in France. Reynolds currently serves as CEO of the International Qur’anic Studies Association (IQSA), and is also a regular contributor to Notre Dame's World Religions and World Church podcast: Minding Scripture.
In 2008 he was the editor for The Qur'an in its Historical Context; essays included his own introduction, "Qur'anic Studies and its Controversies". In August 2015 the Times Literary Supplement published Variant Readings: The Birmingham Qur'an in The Context of Debate on Islamic Origins, a scholarly commentary of Reynolds about the discovery and analysis of the Birmingham Quran and its relations with other ancient Quranic manuscripts. In 2018 he has overseen commentaries on such aspects of Islam as the Nephilim in The Qurʾān and the Bible: Text and Commentary. In 2020 he wrote Allah: God in the Qurʾān, a scholarly treatise on the conception of God in Islam and its distinguishing features in Islamic theology, with a comparison between the portrayals of the Abrahamic god in the Bible and the Quran, respectively.
# Philip I, Duke of Brabant

Philip I, also known as Philip of Saint Pol (25 July 1404 – Leuven, 4 August 1430), was the younger son of Anthony, Duke of Brabant and Jeanne of Saint-Pol. He succeeded his brother John IV as Duke of Brabant in 1427, while he had inherited Saint-Pol and Ligny as an appanage on the death of his maternal grandfather, Waleran III of Luxembourg, Count of Ligny, in 1415.
He commanded the Burgundian forces occupying Paris in 1419, but he returned to Brabant in 1420, where the populace complained of his brother's misadministration. He was then declared ruwaard (regent) of Brabant. In 1421, he was reconciled with his brother and resigned the regency. The citizens were pacified by John's "Nieuw Regiment" in 1422.
During his own reign, Philip was forced to grant concessions to the nobility in 1428. Wary of the rise of his cousin and heir Philip the Good in the Hook and Cod wars, he sought a marital alliance with Louis II, Duke of Anjou, against Burgundy, marrying his daughter Yolande of Anjou.
Because this marriage produced no children, his death in 1430 placed Brabant in the hands of his cousin Philip the Good, the next heir, whilst Saint-Pol and Ligny went to his great-aunt, Joan of Luxembourg, by proximity of blood. His wife Yolande was placed in the guardianship of Philip the Good, until she remarried in 1431 to Francis I, Duke of Brittany.