OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Killashee Round Tower

Killashee Round Tower is an Irish round tower that forms part of the monastic remnants of Killashee, County Kildare, Ireland. On the Record of Monuments and Places its number is KD024-003.

## History

Killashee traces its foundation to the 5th century and is associated with Auxilius, a nephew and companion of Saint Patrick, with the Annals of the Four Masters dating its founding to AD 454. Souterrains were also dug during the medieval period. Located on the ancient territory of the Uí Bairrche tribe, Killashee was raided by Vikings in AD 824. In 1035 it was again plundered by Vikings, who also attacked Clane Abbey.
The round tower is dated to the 12th or 13th century; it is similar to those at Ferns or Dungiven.
In the Late Middle Ages it came under the control of the Knights Hospitaller. After the Dissolution of the Monasteries (1539–40) control fell to Thomas Luttrell.
The current church dates to the 18th century and was built atop the earlier medieval church. The A-roof line of the old church is visible on the east wall of the round tower.
By the 18th century the land was in the hands of the Graydon family, who built a mill, nicknamed "Graydon's Folly", to the north. In 1792 it was visited by Daniel Charles Grose who commissioned an engraving by J. Newton. In the mid-19th century the Moore family owned Killashee and built a large Victorian mansion; this was in 1927 sold to the Holy Union Sisters for a convent and is today a hotel.
The church was in use by the Church of Ireland until it was closed in 1965; some of the memorial plaques in the church were moved to St David's Church, Naas. It is today heavily overgrown and is closed to the public.

### Annalistic references

* AD 454 (AFM): Saint Usaille, Bishop of Cill Usaille, in Liffe, died on the twenty seventh of August.
* 827 (AFM): Maeldobharchon, Abbot of Cill Uasaille; [died]
* 829 (Annals of Ulster): Mael Dobarchon, abbot of Cell Usaile [died]
* 870 (AFM): Loingseach, son of Faeillen, Abbot of Cill Ausaille [died].
* 874 (AU): Áed son of Niall led an army to Laigin and they profaned Cell Ausili, and other churches were burned with their oratories.
* 1035 (AFM): Cill-Usaille and Claenadh were plundered by the foreigners; but the son of Donnchadh, son of Domhnall, overtook them, and made a bloody slaughter of them.

## Buildings

In 1837, it was reported that none of the old church was left, but there was a round tower with a square base attached to the west end of the modern stone church. The Ordnance Survey reported that "a few years ago an old castle stood near the Round Tower" but that it had been thrown down and that "the stones of it are yet to be seen."
The round tower is small, covering three storeys, and is built of uncoursed granite blocks. It is incorporated into the fabric of the church in an unusual manner, with St Kevin's Kitchen in Glendalough being the most similar.
There is a graveyard surrounding the tower and church, and a holy well dedicated to Saint Patrick located nearby.
# Shared medium

In telecommunication, a shared medium is a medium or channel of information transfer that serves more than one user at the same time.
In order for most channels to function correctly, no more than one user can be transmitting at a time, so a channel access method must always be in effect.
In circuit switching, each user typically gets a fixed share of the channel capacity. A multiplexing scheme divides up the capacity of the medium. Common multiplexing schemes include time-division multiplexing and frequency-division multiplexing. Channel access methods for circuit switching include time-division multiple access, frequency-division multiple access, etc.
In packet switching, the sharing is more dynamic — each user takes up little or none of the capacity when idle, and can utilize the entire capacity if transmitting while all other users are idle. Channel access methods for packet switching include carrier-sense multiple access, token passing, etc.

## Examples

* DOCSIS
* GPON
* 10BASE5
# Carl Johansson (footballer, born 1994)

Carl Anders Lorentz Johansson (born 23 May 1994) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays for Bundesliga club Holstein Kiel as a centre-back.

## Career

Johansson made his Allsvenskan debut for Helsingborgs IF on 15 September 2013 against BK Häcken. He was born in Lund but grew up in Höör.
# Loan Bozzolo

Loan Bozzolo (born 4 May 1999) is a French snowboarder who specializes in snowboard cross. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## Early life

Bozzolo was raised in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains. He began skiing at the age of two and started snowboarding at the age of five.

## Career

Bozzolo began competing in snowboard cross as a junior in 2014. His first race was at the European Cup in Pitztal, where he finished 49th overall. His first win as a junior was in Grasgehren in 2016.
In 2018, Bozzolo was selected to compete for France at the 2018 Winter Olympics in the snowboard cross. He qualified from his heat in third place. However, he failed to finish in his Quarterfinal race, putting him out of the competition.
Bozzolo won European Cup races in 2019 in both Lenk and Sunny Valley. At the FIS Snowboard Cross Junior World Championships, Bozzolo won the men's event, beating Éliot Grondin of Canada, and also won the mixed team competition alongside Chloe Passerat.
Bozzolo competed for France at the 2022 Winter Olympics in the snowboard cross. He qualified from his heat in second place. However, he was eliminated in the quarterfinals, finishing third in his race.
# Hernán Larraín

Hernán Larraín Fernández (born September 21, 1947) is a conservative Chilean lawyer, university lecturer, and politician; he served as the Chilean Minister of Justice and Human rights, appointed by president Sebastián Piñera, between 2018 and 2022. Larraín's former public service positions include a Senate seat representing the 11th district, the Maule Region (1994–2010), the Presidency of the Senate (2004–2005) and the presidency of the Independent Democratic Union (Unión Demócrata Independiente, UDI) from 2006 to 2008 and 2015 to 2017.
Larraín is married to Magdalena Matte, a Chilean civil engineer, businesswoman and politician. They have six children, among them is Pablo Larraín, a well known filmmaker. Hernán Larraín is of Basque descent. He is also a member of Washington D.C.–based think tank the Inter-American Dialogue.

## Early years

Hernán Larraín was born in Santiago de Chile. He studied at the Saint George's College. He entered the School of Law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile and received a law degree in 1971. At the university, Larraín obtained the "J.Tocornal" and "P.Montenegro" awards, given to the best student of the class. Larraín received a scholarship from the Ford Foundation to pursue his Master of Laws (LL.M.) degree at the London School of Economics.
Larraín has been professor of the School of Law at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, where he served as secretary-general. Despite having belonged to the Gremialista movement, he did not join the Independent Democratic Union until after the assassination of its founder Jaime Guzmán in 1991.
# George Arthur Miller

George Arthur Miller (6 December 1867 – 21 February 1935), was a British polo player who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics as a member of the British polo team Roehampton, which won the gold medal.
Miller was educated at Marlborough College and Trinity College, Cambridge.
# Divjak

Divjak is a Serbo-Croatian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Blaženka Divjak (born 1967), Croatian mathematician and politician
* Boris Divjak (born 1972), macroeconomics consultant from Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Jovan Divjak (1937–2021), Bosnian general in the Bosnian army
* Zdravko Divjak (born 1956), Yugoslav swimmer
* Michael (Mico) Divjak (born 1960), Canadian insurance industry executive (retired)
# Kenny Frease

Kenneth Eugene Frease III (born October 18, 1989) is a former American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Xavier University.

## Career

On August 3, 2012, Frease signed with Tigers Tübingen of Germany for the 2012–13 season.
In July 2013, Frease joined the Milwaukee Bucks for the 2013 NBA Summer League. On August 3, 2013, he signed with Artland Dragons of Germany for the 2013–14 season.
In July 2014, Frease re-joined the Bucks for the 2014 NBA Summer League. On August 30, 2014, he signed with Yeşilgiresun Belediye of the Turkish TBL2. In January 2015, he left Yeşilgiresun and signed with his former team Artland Dragons for the rest of the season.
On June 25, 2015, Frease signed with Basketball Löwen Braunschweig of Germany for the 2015–16 season.
On August 28, 2016, Frease signed with Science City Jena of Germany for the 2016–17 season. He played for SA Massagno Basket in 2018 and averaged 12.8 points, 3.3 assists and 5.5 rebounds per game. On August 4, 2018, Frease signed with the Swiss team BBC Monthey.
# Mary & Tim

Mary & Tim is a 1996 American romantic drama television film directed by Glenn Jordan and written by Ann Beckett. It is a remake of the 1979 Australian film Tim, which was based on the 1974 novel by Colleen McCullough. Mary Horton (Candice Bergen), a 50-something year old widow, begins a romance with Tim Melville (Thomas McCarthy), a mentally disabled gardener 30 years her junior. The film aired on CBS on November 3, 1996.

## Cast

* Candice Bergen as Mary Horton
* Richard Kiley as Ron Melville
* Tom McCarthy as Tim Melville
* Louise Latham as Forbsie
* Kelli Williams as Justine Melville
# Lichtstern House

The Lichtstern House is a historic house at 105 S. Deere Park Drive in Highland Park, Illinois. The house was built in 1919 for a businessman named E. Lichtstern. Arthur Heun, a Chicago architect known for designing homes for the upper class, designed the house. Heun's design primarily used Italian Villa architecture, which was inspired by Lichtstern's travels to Italy, but also includes some Prairie School elements. Its overall form, use of segmental arches, and balconies are typical of the Italian Villa style, but its leaded glass windows and overhanging eaves are Prairie School features.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1982.
# 2020 Netball Nations Cup

The 2020 Vitality Netball Nations Cup was an international netball tournament. It was hosted by England Netball. It featured England, Jamaica, New Zealand and South Africa playing each other in a series of eight netball test matches in January 2020. The tournament effectively replaced the Netball Quad Series for 2020. Australia opted out of taking part and were subsequently replaced by Jamaica. Round 1 was hosted at Nottingham's Motorpoint Arena, Round 2 was hosted at Arena Birmingham while the final four matches were hosted at London's Copper Box Arena.
With a team coached by Noeline Taurua and captained by Ameliaranne Ekenasio, New Zealand won the tournament, winning all four of their matches and defeating Jamaica 67–56 in the final. The series was broadcast live on Sky Sports and Sky Sports YouTube in the United Kingdom and Ireland and on SuperSport (South Africa).

## Squads

Participating teams and rosters :
| England | Jamaica | New Zealand | South Africa |
| Amy Carter Eleanor Cardwell Jade Clarke Kadeen Corbin Sophie Drakeford-Lewis George Fisher Stacey Francis Natalie Haythornthwaite (c) Laura Malcolm (vc) Natalie Panagarry Chelsea Pitman Razia Quashie Kate Shimmin Fran Williams | Gezelle Allison Shanice Beckford Kadie-Ann Dehaney Nicole Dixon Jhaniele Fowler (c) Shadian Hemmings Shannika Johnson Shamera Sterling Shimona Nelson Jodi-Ann Ward Khadijah Williams Latanya Wilson | Karin Burger Gina Crampton (vc) Ameliaranne Ekenasio (c) Phoenix Karaka Bailey Mes Kimiora Poi Michaela Sokolich-Beatson Shannon Saunders Te Paea Selby-Rickit Whitney Souness Jane Watson (vc) Maia Wilson | Sigrid Burger Khanyisa Chawane Rome Dreyer Izette Griesel Phumza Maweni Bongiwe Msomi (c) Lenize Potgieter Karla Pretorius (vc) Lefébre Rademan Shadine van der Merwe Ine-Marí Venter Zanele Vimbela |
| Coach: Jess Thirlby | Coach: Connie Francis | Coach: Noeline Taurua | Coach: Dorette Badenhorst |

## Debuts

* On 19 January 2020, Amy Carter made her senior debut for England against New Zealand.

## Match officials
### Umpires

| Umpire | Association |
| Gary Burgess | England |
| Jonathan Bredin | New Zealand |
| Jemma Cook | Australia |
| Anso Kemp | South Africa |
| Kate Stephenson | England |
| Tara Warner | Australia |
Source:

## Round robin stage
### Round 1

Sources:
Sources:

### Round 2

Sources:
Sources:

### Round 3

Sources:
Sources:

### Table

| Pos | Team | P | W | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | New Zealand | 3 | 3 | 0 | 183 | 134 | +49 | 6 |
| 2 | Jamaica | 3 | 2 | 1 | 174 | 191 | -17 | 4 |
| 3 | England | 3 | 1 | 2 | 172 | 188 | -16 | 2 |
| 4 | South Africa | 3 | 0 | 3 | 149 | 165 | -16 | 0 |
Qualified for Final Qualified for 3rd/4th place match

## Playoffs
### 3rd v 4th Playoff

Sources:

### Final

Sources:

## Final Placings

| Rank | Team |
| | New Zealand |
| | Jamaica |
| | England |
| 4 | South Africa |
# Alan Main (minister)

Alan Main (1936 – 1 December 2023) was a minister of the Church of Scotland who served as Moderator of the General Assembly from May 1998 until May 1999.

## Life

He was born in Aberdeen in 1936. He was educated at Robert Gordon's College then studied divinity at Aberdeen University from 1954. In 1960 he travelled to the US to study at the Union Theological Seminary in New York.
He was ordained in 1963 and served as minister at Chapel of Garioch Parish Church, Aberdeenshire, 1963–1970 and was then appointed as chaplain to the University of Aberdeen.
He was professor of practical theology at the University of Aberdeen, 1980–2001, and was also master of Christ's College, Aberdeen, 1992–2001. He has served as minister in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
He was elected Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for the year 1998/1999. His formal title (following the end of his Moderatorial year) is the Very Reverend Professor Alan Main. He was succeeded in the role, in May 1999, by John Cairns.
From 2000 to 2013 he was patron of the Seven Incorporated Trades of Aberdeen.
He was president of the Boys' Brigade 2006–2007.
Prof. Main died on 1 December 2023 in at Woodlands Care Home, Aberdeen. He is survived by his wife Anne, and his daughter, Katherine. He was also a grandfather and great-grandfather. His funeral was held at Tarves Parish Church on 12 December.A small plaque inside Barthol Chapel Church commemorates his time as Moderator of the Church of Scotland.
# Arthur William Dunn

Arthur William Dunn (1868– 1927 ) was an American educator, born at Galesburg, Illinois, and educated at Knox College and the University of Chicago. He began his career as instructor in English and lecturer in sociology at the University of Cincinnati (1896–98). He was also extension lecturer from 1896 to 1900, and from the latter year until 1910 headed the department of history and civics in the Shortridge High School, Indianapolis. From 1906 to 1910 he was director of civic education in the public schools of the same city; in 1910–11, he was civic secretary of the City Club of Philadelphia; in 1911–14, he served as executive secretary of the Public Education Association, New York City; and from 1914 to 1921, he held the office of specialist in civic education in the United States Bureau of Education. In 1920 he was appointed special adviser to the United States Navy in the civic education of men on shipboard, becoming, in the following year, associate national director of the Junior Red Cross, and being advanced to the position of national director in 1921. He was the author of:
* The Community and the Citizen (1907)
* The Teaching of Community Civics (with others, 1915)
* Social Studies in Secondary Education (1916)
* Citizenship in School and Out (with Hannah Margaret Norris; 1920)
* Community Civics and Rural Life (1920)
* Community Civics for City Schools (1921)
# Marlese Durr

Marlese Durr is an American sociologist and professor in the department of Sociology and Anthropology at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio.

## Education

Durr received her B.S. from the University of Detroit and University of Albany (1978) and completed her M.A. in African American Studies (1979) and Sociology (1985) from the University of Albany. Later completed her PhD in sociology (1993) from the University of Albany.

## Career

After receiving her PhD, Durr served as an Assistant Professor in the department of Sociology and Anthropology from 1994 to 2000) at Wright State University, then as an Associate Professor from 2000 to 2007) and as a professor since 2007.
Durr was president of the Society for the Study of Social Problems in 2014–2015 and president of Sociologists for Women in Society in 2004–2005.

## Recognition

In 2022 Durr was awarded the Jessie Bernard Award from the American Sociological Association for her scholarly work that is awarded to an individual who has expanded the horizons of sociologist to fully encompass the role of women is society. That same year Durr was also awarded the SWS Distinguished Feminist Lecture Award from the Sociologists for Women in Society for employing a feminist perspective.

## Books

Durr's books include:
* The New Politics of Race: From Du Bois to the 21st Century (edited, Praeger, 2002)
* Race, Work, and Family in the Lives of African Americans (edited with Shirley A. Hill, Rowman and Littlefield, 2006)
# Troy Duster

Troy Smith Duster (born July 11, 1936) is an American sociologist with research interests in the sociology of science, public policy, race and ethnicity and deviance. He is a Chancellor's Professor of Sociology at University of California, Berkeley, and professor of sociology and director of the Institute for the History of the Production of Knowledge at New York University. Duster is on the faculty advisor boards of the Berkeley Center for Social Medicine and the Berkeley Center for Right-Wing Studies.
In 1970, Duster published The Legislation of Morality in which he showed how hundreds of thousands of previously law-abiding drug addicts became associated with the deviant and criminal segment of society after the United States Supreme Court in Webb v. United States interpreted the Harrison Narcotic Law (1914) to prohibit physician prescriptions for the maintenance of existing physical opiate dependence. It was easier, Duster concluded, for middle America to direct its moral hostility "toward a young, lower-class Negro male than toward a middle-aged white female". More recently he contributed to the book White-Washing Race: The Myth of a Color-blind Society (2005).
From 2004 to 2005, Duster served as president of the American Sociological Association. He was also a contributing member of the International HapMap Project, an organization that worked to develop the first haplotype map of the human genome.
He is the grandson of civil rights activist Ida B. Wells.

## Education

Troy Duster is the son of Alfreda Duster (née Barnett) and Benjamin C. Duster Jr. and grandson of Ida B. Wells. He was able to attend university through the Pullman Foundation Scholarship, a scholarship for minority and impoverished students. With this scholarship Troy Duster attended Northwestern University as an undergraduate, where he earned his bachelor's degree in sociology in 1957.
Duster then went to the University of California, Los Angeles, for graduate school, earning a master's degree in sociology in 1959. He then returned to Northwestern and received a PhD in sociology in 1962.
# Trench watch

The trench watch (wristlet) is a type of watch that came into use by the military during World War I, as pocket watches were not practical in combat. It was a transitional design between pocket watches and wristwatches, incorporating features of both.

## Background

The first watch adapted to be worn on the wrist was made in 1810 by Abraham-Louis Breguet, commissioned by Caroline Bonaparte, Queen of Naples. The first series of purpose-made men’s wristwatches was produced by Girard-Perregaux in 1880 for the German Navy. During World War I numerous companies, including Omega, Longines, Elgin and others produced wristwatches for the military. Rolex also produced trench watches. These watches were of virtually identical style with an enamel dial, wide white numerals and a luminescent radium hour hand. Often they did not bear the name of the manufacturer, though the movement, originally designed in the 1890s for ladies’ pendant watches, was marked "Swiss".
From pocket watches those trench watches inherited hinged front and back covers. The lugs for a strap looked like a thick wire attachment to the classical round shape of pocket watches rather than an integrated part of the body of the later and modern wristwatches.
The name "wristlet" was used until the early 1930s and was eventually replaced by the modern name "wristwatch".
# Poshtab Castle

Poshtab Castle, also known Pashtou Castle (Persian: قلعه پشتاب) is an ancient site located in Poshtab village, Ahar County in northwestern Iran. The castle is built on a rock and features stairs and engraved cabins. With only one entry point, the other sides of Poshtab Castle are surrounded by inaccessible cliffs. The building dates back to the Sassanid and Parthian periods. Poshtab Fortification is located near Qahqaheh Castle.

## Resources

* قلعه پشتو يا پشتاب seeiran.ir In Persian language.
* قلعه-پشتاب-قلعه-پیشتو-اهر makanbin.com In Persian language.
* قلعه-پشتاب-پئشتو-قالاسی wikimapia.org
* قلعه پشتاب aharcg.ir In Persian language
* Iran
* This Iranian history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Japan national kabaddi team

The Japan national kabaddi team represents Japan in international kabaddi. It made its way to the semi-finals in 2007 world cup of kabbadi which was its best achievement. It is currently led by Mashayuki Shimokawa.

## Asian Games

| Year | Rank | M | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD |
| China 1990 | 4th place | 5 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 84 | 130 | -46 |
| Japan 1994 | 4th place | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 90 | 159 | -69 |
| Thailand 1998 | 5th place | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 136 | 166 | -30 |
| Korea 2002 | 4th Place | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 83 | 107 | -24 |
| Qatar 2006 | 5th Place | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 92 | 136 | -44 |
| China 2010 | 3rd place | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 91 | 110 | -19 |
| 2014 South Korea | 7th place | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 57 | 120 | -63 |
| 2018 Indonesia | 7th place | 5 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 121 | 162 | -41 |
| Total | 8/8 | 36 | 10 | 1 | 25 | 754 | 1090 | -336 |

## Asian Indoor Games

* 2007 – Group Stage
* 2009 – Group Stage

## World Cup

* 2004 – Quarter finals
* 2007 – Semi finals
* 2016 – Group Stage