OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# January 2021 Baghdad bombings

The January 2021 Baghdad bombings were a pair of terrorist attacks that occurred on 21 January 2021, carried out by two suicide bombers at an open-air market in central Baghdad, Iraq. They killed at least 32 people and injured another 110. This was the Iraqi capital’s first terrorist attack since 2019.

## Background

Since late 2017, the period in which the Islamic State was defeated, terrorist attacks in Iraq became rare. From 2003 to 2017, attacks were common in the entire country, with Baghdad and nearby cities being the main targets. The last major deadly attack against civilians, during the post-war period, occurred in January 2018 at the same location, leaving at least 35 people dead.

## Attack

In the early hours of the morning, a clothing market in Tayaran Square, central Baghdad, was crowded as people were shopping after the market recently reopened, after being closed for about a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq. An attacker entered and yelled “My stomach is hurting!" in Arabic. As nearby people got close to him, he pressed a detonator in his hand and blew himself up, killing several people. A second suicide bomber then struck and killed 32 civilians and wounded more than 110 others. Several of these civilians were in critical condition.

## Responsibility

Amaq News Agency credited Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant bombers. The claim, which was released hours after the attack, stated that the organization targeted Shia Muslims. This was later backed up by an official statement from ISIL claiming responsibility for both attacks.

## Aftermath

The Kata'ib Hezbollah militia accused the United States, Israel and Saudi Arabia of being responsible for the attack, vowing to transfer the "battle" into Saudi Arabia.
On 22 January 2021, missile and drone strikes targeted Saudi capital Riyadh. Iraqi militia “The True Promise Brigades” claimed responsibility and said the attacks were done as revenge for the bombings done by ISIL, which they accuse Riyadh of supporting. Saudi government held the Yemeni Houthi movement responsible but the Houthis denied launching the strike. On 28 January, Abu Yasser al-Issawi, a senior ISIS commander, was killed by Iraqi Armed Forces in Al-Chai Valley, southern Kirkuk.

## International reactions

Bahrain, Canada, Egypt, France, Iran, Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, Malaysia, Tunisia, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, the United States, Yemen, as well as the partially recognised State of Palestine condemned the attacks.
The Gulf Cooperation Council condemned the attack with the Secretary-General Nayef Al-Hajraf “offering condolences and sympathy to the families of the victims and wished the injured a speedy recovery.”
# Gentile (name)

Gentile is an Italian surname and a unisex given name.

## Persons with the surname

* Gentile (bishop of Agrigento) (died 1171), Italian bishop
* Alessandro Gentile (born 1992), Italian basketball player
* Carlo Gentile (1835–1893), Italian-American photographer
* Caroline D. Gentile (1924–2008), American academic and physical education instructor at University of Maine at Presque Isle
* Claudio Gentile (born 1953), Italian retired football defender
* Diodato Gentile (1555–1616), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Dominic Salvatore Gentile (1920–1951), American Air Force officer
* Donato Gentile (born 1957), Italian politician
* Doris Gentile (1894–1972), Australian novelist and short story writer
* Edera Gentile (1920–1993), Italian discus throw
* Emilio Gentile (born 1946), Italian historian
* Enrico Gentile (1921–?), Italian singer of the 1940s
* Fedele Gentile (1908–1993), Italian film actor
* Ferdinando Gentile (born 1967), Italian basketball player
* Gary Gentile (born 1946), American author and pioneering technical diver
* Gian Gentile, US Army officer
* Giovanni Gentile (1875–1944), Italian fascist philosopher
* Giovanni Gentile (composer), 17th-century Italian composer
* Giulio Vincenzo Gentile (1620–1694), Italian Roman Catholic prelate
* Giuseppe Gentile (born 1943), Italian triple jumper
* Guy Gentile (born 1976), American trader
* Jade Gentile (born 1998), American professional wrestler
* Jim Gentile (born 1934), American baseball player
* Kay Johnson-Gentile, American musician and educator
* Linda Gentile (born 1951), American politician
* Mario Gentile, Canadian politician
* Melissa "Skeeter" Gentile (born 1978), American softball coach
* Paul Gentile (born 1943), American lawyer and politician
* Sam Gentile (1916–1998), American baseball player
* Troy Gentile (born 1993), American actor
* Vincent J. Gentile, American politician

## Persons with the given name

* Gentile de' Becchi (1420/1430 – 1497), Italian bishop, diplomat, orator and writer
* Gentile Bellini (c. 1429 – 1507), Italian painter
* Gentile Brancaleoni (1416–1457), Italian noblewoman
* Gentile Budrioli (died 1498), Italian astrologist and herbal healer
* Gentile Dolfino (died 1601), Italian bishop
* Gentile da Fabriano (c. 1370 – 1427), Italian painter
* Gentile da Foligno (died 1348), Italian professor and doctor of medicine
* Gentile Portino da Montefiore (c. 1240 – 1312), Italian Franciscan friar and prelate
* Gentile Tondino (1923–2001), Canadian educator and artist
* Gentile Virginio Orsini (c. 1434 – 1497), Italian condottiero and vassal of the papal throne and the Kingdom of Naples
* Gentile Zanardi, 17th-century Italian painter
# 1936 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships

The 1936 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships were organized by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) and served as the national championships in indoor track and field for the United States.
The men's edition was held at Madison Square Garden in New York City, New York, and it took place February 22. The women's meet was held separately at the St. Louis Coliseum in St. Louis, Missouri, taking place February 12.
At the women's championships, the "Fulton Flash" Helen Stephens broke the U.S. record in the 50 meters. About 1,000 spectators attended the women's meet despite inclement weather.

## Medal summary
### Men

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver |
| 60 m | Ralph Metcalfe | 6.7 | | |
| 600 m | Edward O'Brien | 1:21.0 | | |
| 1000 m | Charles Hornbostel | 2:29.0 | | |
| 1500 m | Gene Venzke | 3:49.9 | | |
| 5000 m | Norman Bright | 15:00.0 | | |
| 65 m hurdles | Sam Allen | 8.7 | | |
| 3000 m steeplechase | Joe McCluskey | 8:57.1 | | |
| High jump | Ed Burke | 2.05 m | | |
| Pole vault | David Hunn | 4.14 m | | |
| Long jump | Sam Richardson (CAN) | 7.39 m | Ed Gordon | 22 ft 11 in (6.98 m) |
| Shot put | Dimitri Zaitz | 15.86 m | | |
| Weight throw | Irving Folwartshny | 17.71 m | | |
| 1500 m walk | Charles Eschenbach | 6:18.1 | | |

### Women

| Event | Gold | Gold |
| 50 m | Helen Stephens | 6.4 |
| 200 m | Annette Rogers | 27.9 |
| 50 m hurdles | Tidye Pickett | 7.9 |
| High jump | Annette Rogers | 1.56 m |
| Standing long jump | Helen Stephens | 2.55 m |
| Shot put | Helen Stephens | 12.67 m |
| Basketball throw | Nan Gindele | 94 ft 43⁄4 in (28.77 m) |
# Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern

Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern (28 August [O.S. 17 August] 1770 – 15 September [O.S. 3 September] 1852) was a German philologist in Livonia, the first director of the library of the Imperial University of Dorpat. He coined the term Bildungsroman.

## Biography

Morgenstern was born in Magdeburg. He studied at the University of Halle under Johann August Eberhard in philosophy and Friedrich August Wolf in philology.
In 1802 he moved to Dorpat in Livonia, Russian Empire (now Tartu, Estonia) where he would spend the rest of his life. He held the chair for rhetoric, classical philology, aesthetics, and history of art and literature at the newly refounded University of Dorpat and was the first director of its library.
The character of his work changed in Dorpat. He discontinued his Plato studies and wrote about literature, art, philology, and philosophy. Morgenstern's former teacher Friedrich Wolf was disappointed by this development, and he remarked in 1808 that his student was growing more elegant, vain, and boring with the years. It was in the course of this work that Morgenstern coined "Bildungsroman".
Even after his retirement in 1834 Morgenstern stayed in Dorpat. He bequeathed his 12,000-volume library, containing many manuscripts and a good part of the Kant estate, to the university. Four years after his death a medal was issued in his honor. Of this medal, made by Ferdinand Helfricht in Gotha, seven pieces were issued in silver and 200 in bronze.

## Works

* De Platonis Republica commentationes tres (1794)
* Auszüge aus den Tagebüchern und Papieren eines Reisenden (1811–1813)
* Über den Geist und Zusammenhang einer Reihe philosophischer Romane (1817)
* Über das Wesen des Bildungsromans (1820)
* Zur Geschichte des Bildungsromans (1824)

## Cultural references

In William Goldman's novel The Princess Bride the fictional author S. Morgenstern is almost certainly a nod to Morgenstern's coining of the term Bildungsroman, as the novel is representative of the genre.

## Gallery

* Memorial of Morgenstern on Toome Hill in Tartu (Dorpat)
* Medal Karl Morgenstern 1856.
# Brigitte

Brigitte is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Brigitte Amm, German rower
* Brigitte Bardot (born 1934), French actress and singer
* Brigitte Becue (born 1972), Belgian breaststroke swimmer
* Brigitte Bierlein (born 1949), Austrian jurist and politician
* Brigitte Engerer (1952–2012), French pianist
* Brigitte Fronzek (1952-2021) German SPD politician and mayor of Elmshorn from 1996 to 2013
* Brigitte Fossey (born 1946), French actress
* Brigitte Foster-Hylton (born 1974), Jamaican hurdling athlete
* Brigitte Gabriel, Lebanese-American activist and founder of hate group ACT
* Brigitte Girardin (born 1953), French diplomat and politician
* Brigitte Haentjens, French-born Canadian theatre director
* Brigitte Hamann (1940–2016), German-Austrian historian
* Brigitte Laganière (born 1996), Canadian ice hockey player
* Brigitte Lahaie (born 1955), French porn actress
* Brigitte Lin (born 1954), Taiwanese actress
* Brigitte Macron (born 1953), Emmanuel Macron's wife
* Brigitte Millar, English actress
* Brigitte Mira (1910–2005), German actress
* Brigitte Mohnhaupt (born 1949), German Red Army Faction member
* Brigitte Nansoz (born 1962), Swiss alpine skier
* Brigitte Nielsen (born 1963), Danish actress
* Brigitte Poupart, Canadian actress and filmmaker
* Brigitte Rintisch, German rower
* Brigitte Sauriol (born 1945), Canadian film director and screenwriter
* Brigitte Soucy (born 1972), Canadian volleyball player
* Brigitte Steden (1949–1999), Former West German badminton player
* Brigitte Tsobgny (born 1961), Cameroonian author, educator
* Brigitte Affidehome Tonon, Beninois researcher, author, basketball coach and former player

## Fictional people

* Brigitte Lindholm, character in the 2016 video game Overwatch
* Brigitte Fitzgerald, character in the Ginger Snaps film trilogy
* Brigitte "Spucki" Spuck, a character in the 2004 parody film Traumschiff Surprise – Periode 1
* Brigitta von Trapp, a character played by Angela Cartwright in the musical The Sound of Music
* Brigitte Winkelmann, a character played by Lavinia Wilson in the German TV series' "Deutschland 86 & Deutschland 89"
# Gugua

Gugua (also spelled Gujjua) was the King of Kano from 1247 to 1290. He was the son of Gijimasu and Munsada.

## Succession

Gugua was succeeded by Shekkarau I.

## Biography in the Kano Chronicle

Below is a biography of Gugua from Palmer's 1908 English translation of the Kano Chronicle.
   Gugua was the 7th Sarki. His mother’s name was Munsada.
   He was a man of much tact and subtlety. He had a face remarkable for its expression. He was liberal, eloquent, wise, and magnanimous.
   All these qualities he turned to account in ruling the pagans and in discovering the mysteries of their god. They hated him. When he knew that they hated him he said to his men, “How shall I plan to get the better of these pagans and destroy their god.”
   Ture and Galadina Bangare and Berde Kilmo said, “There can be no plan between them and us, nothing but war; we will conquer them and their god.”
   When the pagans heard of this they said in secret, “When the ears hear, then is the body saved.” The chief pagans assembled at dead of night, 40 in number, at the foot of the sacred tree. Allah alone knows what took place there, They came forth when the sun rose and went to the Sarki.
   They said, “O Sarki, when the night of Idi comes we will tell you the mysteries of our god.” He agreed, for he was glad at heart, and gave them gifts abundantly.
   That night an apparition appeared to the Sarki in his sleep—a man with a red snake in his hand. He struck the Sarki with the snake and said to him, “Of two things choose one. Either thou mayest know the mysteries, in which case thou wilt die, or thou mayest not know the mysteries, in which case thou wilt not die.”
   The Sarki said, “No! No! No!”
   Now when the Sarki rose from his sleep he told his men what he had seen in the vision. They said to him,“What do you see in it?”
   He said, “What do you see?”
   They said, “We see war?”
   The Sarki said nothing, he spoke not a word, but suddenly he was struck blind. He remained blind for many years.
   He ruled Kano 44 years. 22 years he saw, and 22 he was blind. Then the power passed from him.
# Jacob Druckman

Jacob Raphael Druckman (June 26, 1928 – May 24, 1996) was an American composer born in Philadelphia.

## Life

A graduate of the Juilliard School in 1956, Druckman studied with Vincent Persichetti, Peter Mennin, and Bernard Wagenaar. In 1949 and 1950 he studied with Aaron Copland at Tanglewood and later continued his studies at the École Normale de Musique in Paris (1954–55). He worked extensively with electronic music, in addition to a number of works for orchestra or for small ensembles. In 1972 he won the Pulitzer Prize for his first large orchestral work, Windows. He was composer-in-residence of the New York Philharmonic from 1982 until 1985. Druckman taught at Juilliard, The Aspen Music Festival, Tanglewood, Brooklyn College, Bard College, and Yale University, among other appointments. He was Connecticut's State Composer Laureate.
Druckman died of lung cancer at age 67 in New Haven, Connecticut. His music is published by Boosey & Hawkes. He is the father of percussionist Daniel Druckman.
The Aspen Music Festival gives out the Jacob Druckman award in his honor each festival season. The reward is given to an up-and-coming composer, who is then commissioned to write a piece to be performed in the next festival season, offering a chance for this new composer to show his or her talents.
Notable musicians who recorded his works include David Zinman, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Zubin Mehta, Leonard Slatkin, Dawn Upshaw, Jan DeGaetani, Dorian Wind Quintet, the Orpheus Chamber Orchestra, and the American Brass Quintet.

## Major works

* String Quartet No. 1 (1948)
* The Seven Deadly Sins (1955), for piano
* Dark Upon the Harp (1961–1962), for mezzo-soprano, brass, and percussion. Setting of texts from the Biblical Psalms.
* String Quartet No. 2 (1966)
* Animus I (1966–1967), for trombone and electronic tape
* Animus II (1967–1968), for mezzo-soprano, percussion and electronic tape
* Animus III (1968), for clarinet and electronic tape
* Incenters (1968), for 13 Instruments
* Valentine (1969), for solo contrabass
* Synapse (1971), for tape
* Windows (1972), for orchestra
* Delizie Contente Che l'Alme Beate After Cavalli (1973), for wind quintet and tape
* Lamia (1975), for mezzo-soprano and orchestra. "The texts," according to the composer, "range from the most terrifying damnings of ancient witches to the most innocent folkloric dream-conjuration of provincial maidens."
* Other Voices (1976), for brass quintet
* Aureole (1979), for orchestra
* Prism (1980), for orchestra; draws on melodies from the operas of Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Francesco Cavalli, and Luigi Cherubini
* String Quartet No. 3 (1981)
* Vox Humana (1983), for chorus and orchestra
* Reflections on the Nature of Water (1986), for solo marimba
* Brangle (1988–1989), for orchestra
* Antiphonies, for two choruses; setting of poems by Gerard Manley Hopkins.
* Nor Spell Nor Charm (1990), for chamber orchestra
* Summer Lightning (1991), for orchestra
* Seraphic Games (1992), for orchestra
* Counterpoise (1994), for soprano and orchestra
# Kyiv International Institute of Sociology

Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS; Ukrainian: Київський міжнародний інститут соціології, КМІС) is a Ukrainian organization conducting sociological research in the fields of social and socioeconomic research, marketing research, political research, health studies, and research consulting and auditing.

## Methods

In its projects, KIIS uses the following research methods:
* traditional interviews
* computer assisted interviews
* telephone surveys
* Internet surveys
* postal surveys
* street surveys
* tracking research
* panel studies
* interviews at places where products are sold and services delivered
* exit-polls
* covert consumer
* retail sales and service delivery audit
* measuring flows of people and transport
* in-depth interviews
* brainstorming
* expert surveys
* hall-tests
* ethnographic methods
* content analysis
* desk research
* INPOLL online research
KIIS runs an Omnibus survey on a regular basis.
KIIS supports an open research Data Bank with the online key word search that is updated on a regular basis. Besides commissioned research, KIIS specialists conduct original academic research. KIIS Archive contains a collection of national and international publications by KIIS experts. KIIS published a number of books and research manuals. Since 2011, KIIS has been publishing its own journal «KIIS Review».

## Structure

While 40 employees work at the central KIIS office, KIIS also has representative offices in major cities of Ukraine. A team of KIIS interviewers is based at each regional center, with their total number exceeding 500 people. Ten focus group moderators work at KIIS Kyiv and regional offices. KIIS has a focus group research center and a computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI) center.

## Senior management

* KIIS president – Valeriy Khmelko, doctor of philosophical sciences, professor
* KIIS general director – Volodymyr Paniotto, doctor of philosophical sciences, professor
* KIIS executive director – Natalia Kharchenko, PhD
* KIIS financial director – Volodymyr Khmelko

## History

The Kyiv International Institute of Sociology (KIIS) was founded in 1990 as a research center of the Sociological Association of Ukraine. In 1992, a partnership was established with the Paragon Research International and thus the research center became a Ukrainian-American research company under the name of KIIS.
# The Second Hundred Years (film)

The Second Hundred Years (a.k.a. The Second 100 Years) is a 1927 American silent comedy short film starring Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy prior to their official billing as the duo Laurel and Hardy. The team appeared in a total of 107 films between 1921 and 1951.

## Plot

Stan and Ollie are two inmates sharing a prison cell. Together, they devise a plan to escape by digging a tunnel. However, their escape attempt takes an unexpected turn when they accidentally emerge through the floor of the warden's office. After a brief pursuit, they are apprehended and returned to their cell.
Undeterred, Stan and Ollie disguise themselves as painters and exit the prison during a meal break, posing as members of a painting crew. As they paint everything in sight, including a parked car and a passerby, they attract the attention of a vigilant policeman. In a bid to evade capture, they hijack a limousine and don the evening attire of its occupants, who happen to be French prison officials visiting the governor.
Mistaken for the French dignitaries, Stan and Ollie attend a banquet hosted by the governor. Amidst comical mishaps, such as Stan's struggle with a wayward cherry, they manage to maintain their charade until they are recognized by their fellow inmates and the real French officials. A chase ensues, leading to their eventual return to prison.

## Cast

* Stan Laurel as Little Goofy
* Oliver Hardy as Big Goofy
* Charlie Hall as Convict
* James Finlayson as Gov. Browne Van Dyke
* Otto Fries as Lecoque
* Rosemary Theby as Dinner Guest
* Ellinor Van der Veer as Countess de Cognac
* Dorothy Coburn as Flapper
* Tiny Sandford as Guard
* William Gillespie as Extra
* Frank Brownlee as Prison Warden
* Edgar Dearing as Officer
* Charles A. Bachman as Officer
* Bob O'Conor as Voitrex
* Eugene Pallette as Dinner Guest
# Mitar Bošnjaković

Mitar Bošnjaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Митар Бошњаковић; born 24 August 2006) is a Serbian professional basketball player for Partizan Belgrade of the Basketball League of Serbia (KLS), the Adriatic League and the EuroLeague.

## Early career

He played for youth selections of Real Madrid since season 2021/22.

## Professional career

In August 2024, Bošnjaković signed a multi-year contract with Partizan.

## National team career

He is a member of Serbian U18/19 National Team 2024.
# T. V. Anilkumar

T. V. Anilkumar was a judge of the Kerala High Court, the highest court in the Indian state of Kerala and in the Union Territory of Lakshadweep with headquarters in Ernakulam, Kochi.

## Early life and education

Anilkumar was born on 25 May 1959 at Valiyavila, Thiruvavanthapuram Taluk, Thiruvananthapuram District, Kerala. He obtained a law degree from the Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram.

## Career

Anilkumar joined the Kerala Judicial Service on 28 January 1991 as a munsiff in Kottarakkara. He was subsequently a judicial first class magistrate in Kattakkada, Kayamkulam and Kollam, a sub-judge in Kattappana, chief judicial magistrate in Kottayam, additional district and sessions judge in Kollam, judge at the Wakf Tribunal in Kollam, additional district and sessions judge in Alappuzha, judge in the Family Court in Alappuzha, registrar in the Kerala Administrative Tribunal in Thiruvananthapuram, judge in the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal in Pathanamthitta, district judge in Palakkad and director of the Kerala Judicial Academy in Athani. On 5 November 2018, he was appointed an additional judge of the High Court of Kerala. Justice Anilkumar demitted his office upon attaining age of superannuation on 24 May 2021.