OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bartholomew Green Jr. (printer)

Bartholomew Green Jr. (1699 or 1701 – October 29, 1751) was a son of Bartholomew Green, a colonial American printer of the Boston News-Letter They were the son and grandson of Samuel Green, respectively.
Green married Hannah Hammond in 1724 and they had five children. He apprenticed with his father until he went on his own in 1725. Almost immediately he began printing the Boston Gazette which was a rival to his father's Boston News-Letter. He continued to print this newspaper until 1732. He also worked with the firm of Bushell, Allen and Green and developed a reputation for high quality printing.
A commission in the British army in 1744 appears to have adversely affected his business and in 1751 Green moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia to start a printing office. This became the first printing office in what is now Canada but Green died before it went into newspaper production. One of his partners, John Bushell, actually started the paper that Bartholomew had planned. It was named the Halifax Gazette.
Green died at Halifax and it appears that his two sons, who were printers, were never involved in the Halifax operation. Green's daughter Mary was the mother of Joseph Dennie.

## Citations

* ↑ Ellis 1915, p. 16
* ↑ Thomas, 1874, v. 1, pp. 90-91
* ↑ Ellis 1915, p.14

## Sources

* Ellis, Milton (1915). Joseph Dennie and His Circle: A Study in American Literature From 1792-1812. Bulletin of the University of Texas. Joseph Dennie and His Circle: A Study in American Literature From 1792-1812.
* Thomas, Isaiah (1874). The history of printing in America, with a biography of printers. Vol. I. New York, B. Franklin.
# Chafing (nautical)

In sailing, chafing is the process of wear on a line, sail or yard caused by constant rubbing and fretting. Various methods are used to prevent chafing, such as employing chaffing gear or shifting halyards to move their wear-point. Chafing of lines that rest on a choke on a boat can be prevented by putting a protecting material around the line. Traditionally ropes were wrapped in canvas and lubricated with tallow; however, plastic sleeves or pipes (sometimes as simple as a piece of old garden hose) are more common in recent times. Chafing of a sail rubbing against a cable can be prevented on large ships by tying a baggywrinkle around the cable.
# Cheng Yanqiu

Cheng Yanqiu (1 January 1904 – 9 March 1958) was a Chinese Peking opera singer of Manchu descent. He is remembered as one of the 20th-century's great female impersonators, having specialized in Peking opera's female roles (dan). Yanqiu was a member of the Chinese Communist Party and was buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.

## Life

Cheng was born in Beijing.
Cheng was also the creator of several original Peking opera productions in the 1920s and '30s. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he refused to perform and instead worked as a farmer in Beijing. After the war, he was appointed vice president of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Opera.
He died of a heart attack in Beijing at 8:20 PM on 9 March 1958.
# Daniel Waters (minuteman)

Daniel Waters (June 20, 1731 – March 26, 1816) was an officer in the Continental Navy and in the United States Navy.

## Biography

He was born on June 20, 1731, in Charlestown, Massachusetts, and was one of the "minutemen" who engaged the British at the onset of the American Revolutionary War. Later placed in charge of a small gunboat during the siege of British troops in Boston, Waters was appointed by General George Washington to command the schooner Lee on January 20, 1776. He was soon actively engaged in the ensuing assault upon British communications, capturing one enemy vessel in February and another in May. Aided by Warren, Lee seized an armed troopship with 94 Scottish Highlander troops on board in early June. Later in the month, Waters and Lee shared with other vessels the capture of transports Howe and Annabella.
Again at the recommendation of Washington, Waters was appointed a captain in the Continental Navy on March 15, 1777, and given command of the frigate Fox. Shortly thereafter, Waters and Fox, along with Hancock, were forced to surrender to superior British forces off Halifax, Nova Scotia. Following an exchange in 1778, Waters made a cruise to the West Indies in the spring of 1779 in the Continental sloop General Gates. He then commanded the Massachusetts ship General Putnam in an ill-fated expedition against Castine, Maine, in which the American ships were destroyed in the mouth of the Penobscot River to prevent their capture .
Waters' most famous exploit occurred on Christmas Day, 1779, when he led the Boston privateer Thorn in a successful, two-hour action against two enemy privateers of about equal armament, but more heavily manned. In the fierce fight, during which Governor William Tryon and Sir William Erskine were captured, Waters was wounded. John Adams was to write of this engagement: "There has not been a more memorable action this war."
Waters' last cruise was in the Massachusetts privateer Friendship, to which he was appointed in January 1781. Following the war, Waters retired to his farm in Malden, Massachusetts, where he died on March 26, 1816.

## Namesake

USS Waters (DD-115) was named for him.
# Wallet gun

A wallet gun is a concealed firearm. It is a small handgun covered in leather or cloth in a wallet shape with openings for the barrel and trigger to disguise it as a wallet (at least at first glance).
# Chuy's

Chuy's Holdings, Inc. is an American Tex-Mex restaurant chain founded in 1982 in Austin, Texas, by Mike Young and John Zapp. As of July 2024, Chuy's had 101 restaurants across 15 states in Arkansas, Louisiana, Colorado, Texas, Virginia, Florida, Ohio, Indiana, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Kentucky, Oklahoma, North Carolina, and South Carolina.

## History

The first Chuy's location opened in 1982 on Barton Springs Road in Austin, Texas. On May 31, 2001, then President George W. Bush's twin daughters, Jenna Bush and Barbara Bush, were cited for using fake IDs at the Barton Springs Road Chuy's, which put Chuy's in the national spotlight. In 2009, Chuy's opened its first restaurant outside of Texas, in Franklin, Tennessee. A second outside of Texas opened in March 2010 in Murfreesboro TN, followed that summer by locations in Birmingham AL and Louisville KY. On July 24, 2012, Chuy's went public with a $75.8 million dollar IPO. At that time they operated 36 locations in 7 states. Cofounder Mike Young died on August 11, 2023, at the age of 74. In July 2024, Darden Restaurants agreed to acquire Chuy's in an all-cash deal valued at $605 million. The acquisition was completed on October 11, 2024.
Founders were Mike Young and John Zapp.

## Menu

Chuy's serves Tex-Mex cuisine, such as enchiladas, fajitas, tacos, and burritos as well as alcoholic cocktails. The food is prepared in each restaurant.

## Charitable contributions

Chuy’s Children Giving to Children Parade has annually collected toys to be distributed to underprivileged children via the Operation Blue Santa's city of Austin Police Department not-for-profit organization since 1988.
# The DEFinition

The DEFinition is the tenth studio album by American rapper LL Cool J, released on August 31, 2004, by Def Jam Recordings. Largely produced by Timbaland, with several tracks produced by N.O. Joe, Teddy Riley, and 7 Aurelius, the album peaked at number 4 on the US Billboard 200 and spawned two singles: "Headsprung" and "Hush". It was certified Gold by the RIAA for selling over 500,000 copies.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Entertainment Weekly | B− |
| The Guardian | |
| HipHopDX | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
| The Situation | 3/5 |
| Stylus Magazine | C |
The DEFinition received a mild reception from music critics, saying that it was better than 2002's 10 because of Timbaland's production. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 66, based on 9 reviews.
Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews called The DEFinition LL's "TRUE tenth album," praising its change in sound from New York to Southern by Timbaland, balancing out the bangers and slow songs well and LL for still keeping his lyrical content up to date, concluding that "this new album proves he doesn't have to give up acting to keep rapping." AllMusic's David Jeffries said that the album had more energy than 10 because of Timbaland's take on the southern sound and finding a balance between braggadocious rap and lovers rap. Gavin Edwards of Rolling Stone also praised the production for updating LL's sound along with his lyrics, saying that "on the eleventh record of his amazingly consistent twenty-year career, LL Cool J has as much swaggering presence as ever." Nick Southall of Stylus Magazine was mixed about the album, saying that he enjoyed the love jams better than the Timbaland bangers which were merely passable, concluding that "there's a distinct lack of personality, meaning that LL Cool J's eleventh long player is merely good, and his reputation (and bank balance) will be neither tarnished nor expanded."

## Chart performance

The DEFinition debuted and peaked at number four on the US Billboard 200 in the week of September 18, 2004, selling 173,000 copies in its first week of release. This marked LL Cool J's biggest first week sales yet, surpassing the opening sales of previous album 10, which bowed with 154,000 copies. The DEFinition was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on October 5, 2004. By February 2006, it had sold 747,000 copies in the United States, according to Nielsen SoundScan.

## Track listing

Credits adapted from the album's liner notes.
Notes
* signifies a co-producer

## Certifications

Certifications for The DEFinition :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hakim Qeshlaqi

Hakim Qeshlaqi (Persian: حكيم قشلاقي) is a village in Balghelu Rural District of the Central District in Ardabil County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,312 in 268 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,334 people in 314 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,571 people in 410 households.
# McGraw Square

McGraw Square is a small plaza and streetcar stop in the Denny Triangle neighborhood of Seattle, Washington. The 0.01-acre (0.0040 ha) park, one of the smallest in the city park system, is named for and features a statue of former King County Sheriff and Governor of Washington John Harte McGraw. McGraw Square is bounded to the north by Stewart Street, to the west by 5th Avenue and the Times Square Building, and to the east by Olive Way and the Medical Dental Building.
The square was originally a 660-square-foot (61 m$^2$) parcel acquired by the City of Seattle in 1911 to build a public square to be designed by the Olmsted Brothers. Richard E. Brooks was commissioned to sculpt a bronze statue of Governor McGraw, who had died in 1910, and unveiled the finished sculpture on July 22, 1913. It was later designated as a Seattle Landmark on May 6, 1985. The statue measures approximately 6 feet (1.8 m) x 4 feet (1.2 m) x 4 feet (1.2 m) and rests on a granite base that measures approximately 7 feet (2.1 m) x 6.5 feet (2.0 m) x 6.5 feet (2.0 m).
In late 2010, the Seattle Department of Transportation expanded the plaza over a section of Westlake Avenue and incorporating the nearby South Lake Union Streetcar terminus at a cost of $900,000, paid by a mobility grant from the Washington State Department of Transportation. The new plaza, which is intended to host tables and food trucks, was opened to the public on February 9, 2011.
# Rangubai Junnare English Medium School

Rangubai Junnare English Medium School is a school in Nashik, India. It was named after Smt. Rangubai Junnare, a local social worker who donated the land near Dwarka Circle for the school.

## History

The school was established in 1968. The school provided education in English language while maintaining an emphasis on Indian culture, tradition and customs. Originally called English Medium School, it had 100 students and four classes.
Today the school has over 3000 students.

## Extracurricular

* Science club
* Interact club (social service, community awareness)
* Educational tours
* Quizzing
* Dramatics
* Value education
* Democratic election
# Craighall Park

Craighall Park is a suburb of Randburg, South Africa. It is located in Region B of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Residents of the suburb are represented by the CraigPark Residents Association.
# Béchir Ben Slama

Béchir Ben Slama (Arabic: بشير بن سلامة; 14 October 1931 – 26 February 2023) was a Tunisian writer and politician.

## Biography

Born in Le Bardo on 14 October 1931, Ben Slama attended primary and secondary school at Sadiki College. He was admitted to the École normale supérieure de Tunis [fr] in 1956, where he studied the Arabic language and French literature. He then began teaching at the Lycée Alaoui [fr] but quit in 1963 to pursue a political career.
Ben Slama was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1969, where he remained for three terms. He became a leader within the Socialist Destourian Party in 1980. On 2 January 1981, he was appointed Minister of Culture. During his mandate, he established the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts and the National Theatre of Tunisia. He left his position on 12 May 1986.
Béchir Ben Slama died on 26 February 2023, at the age of 91.
# Terefundus cuvierensis

Terefundus cuvierensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Trophonella scotiana

Trophonella scotiana is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Antarctic waters.
# Trophonella shackletoni

Trophonella shackletoni is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Battle of Montmuran

Following the defeat of Mauron during the Breton War of Succession, the Franco-Bretons, led by Bertrand Du Guesclin, took their revenge at the Battle of Montmuran on April 10, 1354.

## The battle

Along with many other Englishmen, the young Hugh Calveley served in Brittany, supporting Jean de Montfort's English-backed bid to become Duke of Brittany against the French-backed claimant, Charles de Blois, during the Breton War of Succession.
In 1354, Calveley was captain of the English-held fortress of Bécherel. He planned a raid on the castle of Montmuran on 10 April, to capture Arnoul d'Audrehem, Marshal of France, who was a guest of the lady of Tinteniac. Bertrand du Guesclin, in one of the early highlights of his career, anticipated the attack, posting archers as sentries. When the sentries raised the alarm at Calveley's approach, du Guesclin and d'Audrehem hurried to intercept. In the ensuing fight, Calveley was unhorsed by a knight named Enguerrand d'Hesdin, captured, and later ransomed.
# Jack Messina

Jack Messina (born 2008 or 2009) is an American teen actor, best known for his role as Cal Stone in the NBC/Netflix sci-fi drama Manifest.

## Early life

Messina started acting at the age of seven, attending classes at the Actors Garage in Manhasset, Long Island, just east of New York City.

## Career

Messina made his television debut in September 2018, in the pilot episode of NBC's science fiction drama Manifest; from 2018 to 2021, he played the main cast character of Cal Stone, a young boy struggling with terminal leukaemia and a passenger on the mysterious returning airplane Flight 828. In the season 3 finale, his character mysteriously aged five years, and the role was taken over by Ty Doran; while Doran played the older character through season 4 (2022–23), Messina returned in a guest appearance in the 2023 series finale, when the character (and the resolution of the plot) returned Flight 828 to the starting point of the series.
Messina appeared in a 2018 episode of The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, as the younger son in an Italian immigrant family.
In 2022, Messina played the role of Chase, in the coming-of-age teenage drama film Over/Under, which focused on characters played by Anastasia Veronica Lee and Emajean Bullock.
Messina has made appearances in commercials for Eliquis and MVP Health.
Messina is a member of SAG-AFTRA, which has strict rules about children working on set; Messina had private tutoring on the set of Manifest to keep up with schoolwork.

## Personal life

Messina is keen on skiing during the winter. Messina's future hopes are to someday work with either Will Ferrell, Jim Carrey or Tom Hanks.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018–2023 | Manifest | Cal Stone | Main cast (seasons 1-3), guest role (series finale) |
| 2018 | The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel | Salvatore | Episode: "The Punishment Room" |
| 2022 | Over/Under | Chase | Feature film |
| 2023 | Squall | Jack | Short film |
# Twenty Minutes of Love

Twenty Minutes of Love is a 1914 American silent comedy film made by Keystone Studios. The film is widely reported as Charlie Chaplin's directorial debut; some sources name Joseph Maddern as the director, but generally credit Chaplin as the creative force.

## Reviews

The reviewer for Bioscope wrote, "Here Chaplin plays the role of the undesired but persistent suitor. The comic element is given special prominence and is quite safe in the hands of this well known comedian."
A reviewer from Kinematograph Weekly wrote, "Plenty of the comic element is introduced and the person who does not laugh at the peculiar antics of Chas. Chaplin--well, must be hard to please."

## Cast

* Charlie Chaplin – Pickpocket
* Minta Durfee – Woman
* Edgar Kennedy – Lover
* Gordon Griffith – Boy
* Chester Conklin – Pickpocket
* Josef Swickard – Victim
* Hank Mann – Sleeper
* Eva Nelson
# 2021 CAF Women's Champions League UNAF Qualifiers

The 2021 CAF Women's Champions League UNAF Qualifiers is the 1st edition of the UNAF women's club football qualifier tournament organised by the UNAF for the women's clubs of association nations. This edition was held from 24 to 30 July 2021 in Berkane, Morocco. The winners of the tournament qualified for the 2021 CAF Women's Champions League final tournament held in Egypt. The tournament was won by AS FAR of Morocco.

## Participating teams

The following three teams contested in the qualifying tournament. Wadi Degla SC from Egypt is the 2021 Egyptian League champions and he qualified automatically as the hosts of the final tournament. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Morocco, all the matches were played behind closed doors without any spectators.
| Team | Qualifying method | Appearances | Previous best performance |
| Afak Relizane | 2020–21 Algerian Women's champions | 1st | n/a |
| AS FAR | 2020–21 Moroccan Women's champions | 1st | n/a |
| AS Banque de l'Habitat | 2020–21 Tunisian Women's champions | 1st | n/a |

## Venues

| Cities | Venues | Capacity |
| Berkane | Stade Municipal de Berkane | 10,000 |

## Match officials

The following referees were chosen for the tournament.

### Referees

| Lamia Athmane Shahanda Saad Al-Maghraby Fatima Zahra El-Ajjani | Sabah Sadir Dorsaf Ganouati |

### Assistant referees

| Feriel Isma Ouahab Yara Atef Soukaina Hamdi | Fatiha Jermoumi Houda Affine Rahma Alouini |

## Qualifying tournament

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | AS FAR (H) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 1 | +13 | 6 | Final tournament |
| 2 | Afak Relizane | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 | |
| 3 | AS Banque de l'Habitat | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 13 | −12 | 0 | |

## Statistics
### Goalscorers

    As of 30 July 2021
| Rank | Player | Team | Goals |
| 1 | Ibtissam Jraidi | AS FAR | 6 |
| 2 | Naïma Bouhenni | Afak Relizane | 2 |
| 2 | Ghizlane Chebbak | AS FAR | 2 |
| 4 | Aïcha Hamidèche | Afak Relizane | 1 |
| 4 | Zeyneb Kandouci | Afak Relizane | 1 |
| 4 | Hanane Aït El Haj | AS FAR | 1 |
| 4 | Najat Badri | AS FAR | 1 |
| 4 | Hajar Jbilou | AS FAR | 1 |
| 4 | Nora Moudni | AS FAR | 1 |
| 4 | Fatima Tagnaout | AS FAR | 1 |
| 4 | Chaima Ben Mohamed | AS Banque de l'Habitat | 1 |

#### Own goals

* Sana Yaakoubi (AS Banque de l'Habitat vs AS FAR)
# State Armory (Springfield, Massachusetts)

The State Armory is a historic armory building at 29 Howard Street in Springfield, Massachusetts. Built in 1895, it is a prominent and distinctive example of Gothic architecture in the city's downtown. The building was the first that was purpose-built for the local militia, and was in its later years home to the South End Community Center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. It was extensively damaged by the Greater Springfield tornado on June 1, 2011, in which the rear drill shed of the building was reduced to rubble.
The building was sold by the City of Springfield to MGM Resorts for $1.6 million in 2014 as part of the MGM Springfield redevelopment project, a mixed use redevelopment including casino, hotel, movie theatres, skating rink, restaurants, and shops. While the Drill Shed and rear of building was lost, the stone structure was fully restored on the exterior with the interior stabilized and cleared out. The building currently houses ROAR Comedy Club, a stand up comedy club operated by MGM Springfield.

## Description and history

The former State Armory building is located in downtown Springfield, on the south side of Howard Street west of Main Street. The construction of its front section is primarily granite, with decorative elements of brick and brownstone. It has towers that are 50 feet (15 m) and 60 feet (18 m) tall with crenellated brick battlements and a parapet connecting the two front towers. The mass of the building is directly on Howard Street, and historically loomed over its neighbors. (Most of the area is now part of the MGM Springfield casino complex.)
Attached to the rear of the front section, extending to Union Street, was a large gable-roofed drill shed, built out of brick with brownstone trim. The shed was destroyed by the Greater Springfield tornado on June 1, 2011, and is now the site of the French Congregational Church, which was relocated there as part of the casino construction.
The armory was built in 1895 to a design by Wait & Cutter of Boston, with local architects Gardner, Pyne & Gardner supervising. It was the first dedicated facility for the Springfield companies of the state militia. It served for many years as the main facility for all militia companies based in western Massachusetts, and was also the largest space in the city for social functions.
# Animal (2001 film)

Animalada (English: Animal) is a 2001 Argentine black comedy film directed and written by Sergio Bizzio.

## Main cast

* Carlos Roffé as Alberto
* Christina Banegas as Natalie
* Carolina Fal as Paula
* Walter Quiroz as Gaston
* José María Monje as Miranda

## Other cast

* Federico Martin Barros .... Bailarin 1
* Hilda Bernard .... Aristocrat Lady
* Sergio Boris .... Médico 2
* Silvina Bosco .... Empleada Agncia de Turismo
* Nicolás Brown .... Joven 2
* Osvaldo Burgos .... Jorge
* Horacio Embón .... Conductor
* Vilma Ferrán .... Mamá Familia
* Alejandro Fornasari .... Enfermero 1
* Facundo Galván .... Silveyra
* Alfredo Iglesias .... Director Psiquiátrico
* Roberto Jacoby .... Efermero 2
* Carlos Lanari .... Papa Familia
* Julio Marticorena .... Médico 1
* Julieta Ortega
* Francisco Peterson .... Bailarin 3
* Mariano Rey .... Bailarin 2
* Guillermo Soffiantini .... Policia 2
* Rafael Spregelburd .... Ramiro
* Paolo Taramasco .... Joven 1
* Antonio Ugo .... Policia

## Release

The film premiered in Argentina on 6 September 2001.