OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of LGBTQ-related films of 1962

This is a list of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer-related films released in 1962. It contains theatrically released films that deal with important gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender or queer characters or issues and may have same-sex romance or relationships as a plot device.

## Films

| Title | Director | Country | Genre | Cast | Notes |
| Advise & Consent | Otto Preminger | United States | Drama | Henry Fonda, Charles Laughton, Don Murray, Walter Pidgeon, Peter Lawford, Gene Tierney, Franchot Tone, Lew Ayres, Burgess Meredith, Eddie Hodges, Paul Ford and George Grizzard | Based on the novel of the same name by Allen Drury |
| Billy Budd | Peter Ustinov | United Kingdom | Drama, adventure | Terence Stamp, Robert Ryan, Peter Ustinov, Melvyn Douglas, Paul Rogers, John Neville, David McCallum, Ronald Lewis, Lee Montague, Thomas Heathcote, Ray McAnally, Robert Brown, John Meillon, Cyril Luckham and Niall MacGinnis | Based on the novel of the same name by Herman Melville |
| Black Lizard | Umetsugu Inoue | Japan | Comedy, crime, fantasy | Machiko Kyō, Minoru Ōki, Junko Kano, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Masao Mishima, Sachiko Meguro | Based on the novel of the same name by Rampo Edogawa |
| Closed Door | Pedro Escudero | Argentina | Drama | María Aurelia Bisutti, Carlos Brown, Elsa Dorian, Mario Horna, Miguel Irarte, Inda Ledesma, Duilio Marzio | Based on the stage play No Exit by Jean-Paul Sartre |
| Diferente | Luis María Delgado | Spain | Fantasy, musical, drama | Alfredo Alaria, Manuel Monroy, Sandra Le Brocq, Manuel Barrio and Julia Gutiérrez Caba | |
| Hussar Ballad | Eldar Ryazanov | Soviet Union | Musical, comedy | Larisa Golubkina, Yury Yakovlev, Igor Ilyinsky, Nikolai Kryuchkov | Loosely based on the life of Nadezhda Durova |
| The L-Shaped Room | Bryan Forbes | United Kingdom | Drama | Leslie Caron, Tom Bell, Brock Peters, Cicely Courtneidge, Bernard Lee, Patricia Phoenix, Emlyn Williams, Avis Bunnage, Gerry Duggan, Mark Eden, Antony Booth, Harry Locke, Gerald Sim and Nanette Newman | Has a gay black guitar player |
| Lawrence of Arabia | David Lean | United Kingdom | Adventure, biography, drama | Peter O'Toole, Alec Guinness, Anthony Quinn, Jack Hawkins, José Ferrer, Anthony Quayle, Claude Rains, Arthur Kennedy and Omar Sharif | Based on the life of T. E. Lawrence |
| Ver Elini İstanbul | Aydın Arokan | Turkey | Drama | Çolpan İlhan, Leyla Sayar, Tanju Gürsu, Mualla Kavur, Ahmet Tarik Tekçe and Öztürk Serengil | |
| Walk on the Wild Side | Edward Dmytryk | United States | Drama | Laurence Harvey, Capucine, Jane Fonda, Anne Baxter and Barbara Stanwyck | Based on the novel A Walk on the Wild Side by Nelson Algren |
# Amalgam Digital

Amalgam Digital is an independent record label based in East Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 2006 by Anyextee, the privately owned label had been home to a variety of artists throughout the decade before significantly downsizing in its later years. The label's online store was the first genre-specific digital download store specializing in hip hop music. It focuses on independent labels and artists through the implementation of a new user-generated content module that allowed artists to upload content directly to the site for immediate purchase. Amalgam Digital also houses an exclusive independent record label by the same name, specializing in hip hop music and distribution. In an April 2008 issue, The Source proclaimed that Amalgam Digital has "its finger on the pulse of hip-hop's future."

## History

Based in East Boston, the Amalgam Digital label is distributed exclusively by Amalgam Entertainment LLC, a distribution company that offers management, marketing, and promotional services. As an independent label, Amalgam Digital been home to such artists as Max B, Saigon, Curren$y, Chuuwee, Joe Budden, Peedi Crakk, Tash, Kurious, Juggaknots, Tame One, and Lil B.
Joe Budden's album released by the label, Padded Room, reached #42 in the Billboard 200 chart and #21 in the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart in March 2009. Since August 2009, releases by Saigon and Joe Budden are made in partnership with E1 Music. BET named Joe Budden's Padded Room and Saigon's All in a Day’s Work as the #2 and #3 best independent albums of 2009, respectively.
In late 2012, Brooklyn-based artist Dillon Cooper teamed up Amalgam Digital with plans to release his first official mixtape in June 2013.

## Online store

Founded in 2007, the AmalgamDigital.com store made promotional, distributional, and public relations services available to aspiring independent artists who registered as vendors at AmalgamDigital.com. This also enabled them to sell music, videos, podcasts, and other material through the online store. On August 21, 2008, AmalgamDigital.com launched its first Amalgam TV live webcast, which featured Joe Budden's last studio session for his sophomore LP on Amalgam Digital, Padded Room. Over 80,000 visitors viewed the webcast, throughout which Budden interacted with fans and answered questions in real time via a live chat room.
# Menon cabal

The Menon cabal was a small group of senior statesmen from Commonwealth realms active in world diplomacy after 1947. They aligned with India's V. K. Krishna Menon in international affairs, seeking pragmatic approaches to diplomatic problems in lieu of more full-throated support for preferred American policy.
The term was initially coined by U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson in reference to developments during the prisoner-of-war-repatriation component of the Korean Armistice Agreement negotiations. Menon offered a plan that would ultimately prove successful in relative secrecy from US diplomats, but with the support of Commonwealth diplomats. By using the term 'cabal' Acheson openly alleged that Anthony Eden and Selwyn Lloyd of the United Kingdom, Mike Pearson and Paul Martin of Canada, and R. G. Casey of Australia were working with Menon. Acheson sought to disrupt the group via actions such as accosting the serving Canadian Prime Minister to undermine Pearson. This deepened the skepticism felt by many cabal-aligned diplomats about American foreign policy. Pearson notably remarked 'the days of easy and automatic relations (were over)', consolidating the inchoate 'cabal'.
The abrupt about-face in political alignments was striking; Menon built Quit India almost entirely via natives in Britain, aligning himself with Labour or even further Left. Yet in the 1950s Menon's idealistic friends from Labour were no longer so idealistic. MI5 document dumps later revealed that the option of assassinating Menon had been discussed; meanwhile, the amity from conservatives was genuine.
The Menon cabal continued to undertake international diplomacy through the 1950s. America failed to block Menon/India from participating in events or talks of diplomatic importance. For example, during the 1954 Geneva Conference, and the Suez Crisis, Menon was treated as a guest of honor, frequently at Eden's invitation.
Of the five original cabalists, four became their countries' respective heads of state or government: Eden as UK Prime Minister from 1955, Pearson and Martin as Prime Ministers of Canada from 1963 and 2002 respectively, and Lord Casey as Governor-General of Australia from 1965. Lloyd, the exception, became the United Kingdom's Chancellor of the Exchequer and then Speaker of the House of Commons. Menon himself became second only to Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in his native India, and was widely viewed as his successor, ultimately serving as de jure Defence Minister in addition to de facto Foreign Minister. Pearson won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for his cabal-guided efforts during the Suez Crisis, during which he was President of the United Nations General Assembly.
# Ding Dusai

Ding Dusai (Chinese: 丁都賽; pinyin: Dīng Dūsài) was a Chinese zaju actress of the Song dynasty, active in the Song capital Kaifeng between 1111 and 1125. Almost nothing is known about her, but a brick relief portrait of her has been discovered. It is the earliest surviving portrait of a named Chinese actor.

## Written record

Her name was recorded in the 1147 book Dongjing Meng Hua Lu by Meng Yuanlao. During the Qingming Spring Festival of an unspecified year, the emperor (Emperor Huizong of Song) watched six public (i.e. not palace-owned) actresses perform at the Pavilion of the Treasured Ford (寶津樓, baojinlou), after watching a performance by soldiers. The actresses were: Xiao Zhu'er (蕭柱兒), Ding Dusai, Xue Zida (薛子大), Xue Zixiao (薛子小), Yang Zongxi (楊揔惜), and Cui Shangshou (崔上壽). They were clearly well-known in the city.

## Portrait

Shortly before 1980, the National Museum of China acquired a grey clay brick decorated with a bas-relief that measures 28.4 × 9.3 cm. It was formerly in the hands of a private collector, who claimed that it was discovered in a tomb in Yanshi County (now a district under Luoyang). The name Ding Dusai was carved in the upper-right-hand corner in regular script. On her upper body she wears what appears to be Han Chinese clothing for men, and on her lower part diaodun (釣墩; a typical Khitan clothing). On her waist is a handkerchief, and on her back a moon-shaped fan. Her body is slightly bent, and her hands are folded in front.
Based on her attire and other records from the period, researcher Zhang Bin (张彬) has determined that Ding Dusai was a specialist in the (male) jester or fumo (副末) role (see yuanben).
# Mohammad Hosseini (politician)

Mohammad Hosseini (Persian: محمد حسینی; born 1961) is an Iranian politician, who served as the vice president for parliamentary affairs in the cabinet of Ebrahim Raisi from 2021 to 2024. He was Advisor to the President of Iran for Cultural and Social Affairs in 2024.
He served as minister of culture in the second cabinet of Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. He is also a military figure and the veteran of the Iran–Iraq War. He is part of the Mahmoud Ahmedinejad's close circle.

## Early life and education

Hosseini was born in Rafsanjan in the Kerman province in 1961. He holds a PhD in Islamic jurisprudence and the fundamentals of Islamic law from Tehran University in 1994.

## Career

Hosseini joined the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) following the 1979 revolution and served during the Iran–Iraq War. After the war, he served in different posts, including the head of the Sorush Publications, deputy director of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting, and advisor of the Islamic Culture and Relations Organization. He also served as Iran's cultural consular in Kenya. In addition, he taught fiqh and Islamic law at Tehran University. He was also a member of the fifth Majlis, representing his hometown, Rafsanjan, in the 1990s. During his tenure at the Majlis he also worked as the vice minister of science.
Hosseini was appointed minister of culture on 3 September 2009, replacing Hossein Saffar Harandi in the post. Hosseini won 194 votes in favor and 61 votes against at the Majlis. In the cabinet of Mahmoud Ahmedinejad, Hosseini was one of the ministers who had experience in the IRGC.
Hosseini's term ended on 15 August 2013 and he was replaced by Ali Jannati in the post.

### Sanctions

The European Union sanctioned Hosseini in October 2011 due to his alleged repressive approach against journalists in Iran. It was also argued by AFP that he had been reinforcing media censorship and the arrest of journalists in Iran.
# Akash

Akash may refer to:
* Akash (Jainism)
* Akash (missile)
* Akash, Hama, a Syrian village
* Cyclone Akash, 2007
* Akash, a character in the 2001 Indian film Dil Chahta Hai
* Akash, a character in the 2006 Indian film Gangster
* Akash Sarraf, a character in the 2018 Indian film Andhadhun
* Akasha, Sanskrit term for sky

## People
### Given name
#### Sportspeople

* Akash Antil, track and field athlete
* Akash Bhandari, cricketer
* Akash Chikte, field hockey player
* Akash Choolun, footballer
* Akash Choudhary, cricketer
* Akash Deep, cricketer
* Akash Lal, cricketer
* Akash Malhotra, cricketer
* Akash Madhwal, cricketer
* Akash Mishra, footballer
* Akash Modi, gymnast
* Akash Parkar, cricketer
* Akash Senaratne, cricketer
* Akash Sharma, cricketer
* Akash Singh (cricketer, born 2002)
* Akash Singh (cricketer, born 1995)
* Akash Sudan, cricketer
* Akash Vasisht, cricketer
* Akash Verma, cricketer
* Akash Yadav, cricketer

#### Others

* Akassh, composer
* Akash Banerjee, Youtuber
* Akash Chaurasia, agriculturalist
* Akash Dasnayak, actor and politician
* Akash Pandurang Fundkar, politician
* Akash Kapur, journalist
* Akash Khurana, actor
* Akash Manoj, cardiologist
* Akash Thosar, actor
* Akash Vijayvargiya, politician
* Akash Vukoti, internet personality

### Surname

* Abu Akash, al-Qaeda operative
* Ahmad Akash, footballer
* Annabathula Akash, cricketer
* Aravind Akash, actor
* GMB Akash, photographer
* Jai Akash, actor
* Megha Akash, actress
* Uttam Akash, director
# Value Plastics

Value Plastics was an American company that designed, manufactured, and globally distributed plastic tubing components used mainly in medical device, biotech, and industrial applications. Since 2011 it has operated as a division within Nordson Corporation.

## History

The company was started in 1968 in Fort Collins, Colorado and is headquartered in Loveland, Colorado. Their major product lines include Luer, quick connect, threaded, and tube-to-tube fittings, check valves, and bioprocess fittings.
In 2005, American Capital purchased controlling interest in the company, and in 2007, Value Plastics became an active participant on the ISO 80369 committee. Through an alliance of 26 suppliers, Value Plastics is also a founding member of the Bio-Process Systems Alliance (BPSA).
Value Plastics was acquired in September 2011 by Nordson Corporation of Westlake Ohio and is now a division within that company's Advanced Technology Systems operating segment.
# Great Triumvirate (golf)

The Great Triumvirate, in a golfing context, refers to the three leading British golfers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries: Harry Vardon, John Henry Taylor, and James Braid. The trio combined to win The Open Championship 16 times in the 21 tournaments held between 1894 and 1914; Vardon won six times with Braid and Taylor winning five apiece. In the five tournaments in this span the triumvirate did not win, one or more of them finished runner-up.

## Open Championship – other winners 1894–1914

| Year | Winner | Margin | Runner(s)-up |
| 1897 | Harold Hilton (a) | 1 stroke | James Braid |
| 1902 | Sandy Herd | 1 stroke | James Braid, Harry Vardon |
| 1904 | Jack White | 1 stroke | James Braid, John Henry Taylor |
| 1907 | Arnaud Massy | 2 strokes | John Henry Taylor |
| 1912 | Ted Ray | 4 strokes | Harry Vardon |
# Levolor

Levolor is an American manufacturer of custom window blinds and shades, as well as stock blinds and shades.
Levolor is headquartered in the Atlanta, Georgia metropolitan area, and operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, and China. The company was purchased by Hunter Douglas in 2016.

## History

The company was founded in 1914 in Hoboken, New Jersey by Hans K. Lorentzen, (June 23, 1887 – January 17, 1974) a Danish immigrant who originally started out as a tool and die maker. Lorentzen introduced standardization, vertical integration, metal manufacturing and assembly lines to the window blinds industry. In 1993, Levolor was acquired by Newell (known today as Newell Brands). In July 2016, Levolor was sold to Hunter Douglas, a Dutch custom window blind manufacturer, for US$260 million.
# Brandon Guffey

Brandon Guffey (born January 29, 1980) is an American politician of the Republican Party. He served for many years as a Precinct president over his local precinct along with being president of his HOA. He is currently a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives representing District 48.
Representative Guffey began his political career as the York County Councilman representing District 6 after defeating incumbent county councilmember, former chairman, and former Chair of the York County Republicans Britt Blackwell in a 2020 primary runoff.
In the 2022 general election for South Carolina House of Representatives District 48, Guffey replaced retiring Representative Bruce M. Bryant. Guffey faced two other candidates in the 2022 primary election and won the most votes, at 43%, but as he did not secure a majority, there was a runoff between the top two candidates. Guffey won the primary runoff 57% to 43%, and in the general election he swept every precinct in District 48, winning 67% of the vote.
Guffey's oldest son, Gavin, killed himself after he became a victim of sextortion in July 2022. He has since become a spokesperson for mental health and against online crimes. He has posted videos on Facebook recounting live his emotions as he dealt with his family's loss, and a tell-all video on YouTube. He has also been interviewed regarding sextortion by CN2 News, WSOCTV, FitsNews, and The Post and Courier.
For the general session starting January 10, 2023, Guffey pre-filed a bill, H3583, that would make sextortion a felony in South Carolina. Guffey was assigned to the House Judiciary committee as a freshman along with House Regulations and Administrative Procedures committee.
# Ângela Cardoso

Ângela Sónia Monteiro Cardoso (born 9 April 1979) is a former Angolan basketball player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the Angola women's national basketball team in the women's event. She is 5 ft 11 inches tall.
# Ames Building

The Ames Building is located in Boston, Massachusetts. It is sometimes ranked as the tallest building in Boston from its completion in 1889 until 1915, when the Custom House Tower was built, but the steeple of the 1867 Church of the Covenant was much taller than the Ames Building. It is nevertheless considered Boston's first skyscraper. In 2007, the building was converted from office space to a luxury hotel. In 2020, the building was purchased by Suffolk University and converted into a student residence hall.

## History

Located at 1 Court Street and Washington Mall in downtown Boston, the Ames Building was designed by the architectural firm of Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge in Richardsonian Romanesque and paid for by Frederick L. Ames. It is the second tallest masonry load bearing-wall structure in the world, exceeded only by the Monadnock Building in Chicago, completed that same year. It is fourteen stories faced in granite and sandstone and includes a four story base with large arches framing the second and third floor windows resting on Romanesque columns. Upper stories feature smaller arches. The sandstone is from the Berea formation in Ohio and was supplied by Cleveland Quarries Company. Construction completed in 1889, but interior work was not completed for occupancy until 1893. It became the corporate headquarters for the Ames families' agricultural tool company.
The Ames Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 26, 1974 and later designated as a Boston Landmark by the Boston Landmarks Commission in 1993.

### Renovations

After being unoccupied for eight years, Eamon O’Marah, Rich Kilstock and Seth Greenberg (Ames Hotel Partners, LLC) and Normandy Real Estate Partners for $17.7 million purchased the structure in April 2007. Tishman Construction Corporation of New York completed renovations to the building based on a design by Cambridge Seven Associates and with oversight provided by Walsh Co. LLC of Morristown, New Jersey.

### Hotel

From 2009 to 2019, the Ames Building was a luxury boutique hotel under the name of The Ames Boston Hotel. In 2019, the hotel closed and nearby Suffolk University purchased it for use as a dormitory, known as "One Court Street", which opened in the fall of 2020.
# Aime Hansen

Aime Hansen is an Estonian poet, writer, and artist. She is noted for her works with religious themes and her exploration of the mysticism of life and psychology. In 2009 she authored Jaipur-Delhi-Himaalaja: reisikohvrist leitud lood, a short story collection related to her travels in northern India and the Himalayas. A member of the Estonian Writer's Union, she writes in both Estonian and English.

## Works

* "Koduaja tuul", Eesti Raamat (1982)
* "Kalade kuninga maa", Eesti Raamat (1988), ISBN 5450002122
* "Teekond madude saarele", (1990)
* "Jaipur-Delhi-Himaalaja: reisikohvrist leitud lood", Varrak (2009)
* "Ma olin mereingel", Verb (2011)
* "Eestlasena Londonis: kübar jalas, saabas peas", Ajakirjade Kirjastus (2011)
* "Uus-Meremaa sõnas ja pildis", Go Group (2011)
# Jerne railway halt

Jerne railway halt is a railway halt serving the district of Jerne in the eastern part of the city of Esbjerg, Denmark. The station is located in the central part of the district where the railway line crosses the street Skolebakken.
Jerne railway halt is located on the Lunderskov–Esbjerg railway line from Lunderskov to Esbjerg. The halt opened in 2020. It offers regional rail services to Esbjerg, Ribe, Tønder, and Niebüll in Germany, operated by the private public transport company GoCollective.

## History

Jerne railway halt was constructed in 2020 on the Lunderskov–Esbjerg railway line which opened in 1874. Construction work began in June 2020 and the railway halt opened on 13 December 2020. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the inauguration was held digitally. The station itself was built by Banedanmark, while Esbjerg Municipality established the station's forecourt, which was inaugurated on 14 July 2021.

## Services

The station offers direct regional rail services to Esbjerg, Ribe, Tønder, and Niebüll in Germany, operated by the private public transport company GoCollective.

## Gallery

* Bike stands
# 1937 European Rowing Championships

The 1937 European Rowing Championships were rowing championships for men held on the Bosbaan in the Dutch city of Amsterdam. The construction of the Bosbaan was an unemployment project, with the forest planted from 1934 onwards and the rowing lake finished in 1936. The rowers competed in all seven Olympic boat classes (M1x, M2x, M2-, M2+, M4-, M4+, M8+).

## Medal summary

In the coxless four, the Swiss team looked like the certain winners. At 1,900, with one and a half lengths of lead, the boat was hit by a wave that had been reflected from the bulkhead, Hermann Betschart had his oar ripped out of his hands but not before the rowlock bent and the hull was ripped open. The Swiss came second to a standing ovation, having been overtaken by the German boat.
| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Event | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time | Country & rowers | Time |
| M1x | Switzerland Eugen Studach | | Austria Josef Hasenöhrl | | Poland Roger Verey | |
| M2x | Nazi Germany Joachim Pirsch Willi Kaidel | | Hungary Karoly Szandtner Egon Szandtner | | Italy Ettore Broschi Giorgio Scherli | |
| M2- | Italy Mario Lazzati Ermenegildo Manfredini | | Denmark Richard Olsen Harry Larsen | | Switzerland Karl Müller Wilhelm Klopfer | |
| M2+ | Nazi Germany Herbert Adamski Gerhard Gustmann Günther Holstein (cox) | | Italy Almiro Bergamo Guido Santin Guido Bettini (cox) | | Poland Stanisław Kuryłłowicz Lech Manitius Mieczysław Bącler (cox) | |
| M4- | Nazi Germany Ernst-August Grosskopf Karl Seuser Georg Schmid Werner Immand | | Switzerland Hermann Betschart Oskar Neuenschwander Werner Schweizer Karl Schmid | | Hungary Hugó Ballya Antal Szendey Frigyes Hollósi László Szabó | |
| M4+ | Nazi Germany Walter Kaps Erich Knorr Heinz Kaufmann Wilhelm Ewerth Wilhelm Mahlow (cox) | | Netherlands Simon de Wit J. A. W. C. Smit Hotse Bartlema Mak Schoorl Gerard Hallie (cox) | | Italy Aldo Pellizzoni Lucillo Bobig Guglielmo del Neri Milan Busani Eugenio Suzzi (cox) | |
| M8+ | Italy Alberto Bonciani Ottorino Quaglierini Enzo Bartolini Dante Secchi Mario Checcacci Giovanni Persico Oreste Grossi Enrico Garzelli Cesare Milani (cox) | | Nazi Germany Erich Buschmann Herbert Buhtz Walter Volle Joachim Charlé Fritz Braunsdorf Georg Jakstat Walter Fuglsang Eberhard Kösling Karl-Heinz Neumann (cox) | | Denmark Flemming Jensen Hans Nielsen Poul Byrge Poulsen Carl Berner Bjørner Drøger Kaj Söderberg Remond Larsen Emil Boje Jensen Aage Jensen (cox) | |