OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Htoo Foundation

Htoo Foundation is a foundation in Myanmar (Burma) founded by Burmese business tycoon Tay Za.

## History

Htoo Foundation is founded on 5 May 2008 after cyclone Nargis, the tropical cyclone that caused the worst natural disaster in Myanmar. The stated objectives of the foundation are "enhancing the living standards of national races living in remote areas, preservation of culture, tradition and dialect of national races living in remote area, to offer emergency relief assistance in areas affected by natural hazard within Myanmar, Preservation and reforestation of natural forests of Myanmar and preservation and protection of exotic wildfire species in their natural habitat."

## Financials

Founding background source coming from the Htoo Group of Companies. The main key strongly supporter for Htoo Foundation is Air Bagan, Asia Green Development Bank, Aureum Palace Hotels & Resorts, Myanmar Treasure Hotels & Resorts. The foundation chairperson Tay Za began his career in the 1980s and started Htoo Group in the early 1990s to extract timber from Burma's forests.

## Activities

Htoo Foundation is participating in humanitarian work such as providing help in the promotion of for major sectors to develop for future of Myanmar. The four sectors are Education, Culture, Health care and Regional development in remote areas of the country.

### Health Sector

Htoo Foundation has built a hospital, a dispensary and provided medical assistance and to villages across Putao, Kachin State. Htoo Foundation also provided medical equipments to Bogalay Hospital in Ayeyarwady Region.

### Education

Htoo Foundation established vocational schools in remote areas at Kachin State and Chin State, donated schools and accessories in Mon State, Chin State and Ayeyarwady Region. The foundation started scholarship program in Political Science, Law and Arbitration subjects at abroad. Another scholarship programme is to attend the Pilot training courses by Myanmar Aviation Academy.

### Peace Process

Foundation was also assisted in peace process by donating rice bags, tube wells, and cash to IDP camps of Kachin State.

### Preservation and Protection

Htoo Foundation provide with financial assistance and skilled technicians for curbing environmental damage and reforestation in Mandalay Region, Kachin State and Shan State. The foundation established a butterfly museum and petrified wood museum.

## Controversy

The foundation's parent Htoo Group of Companies has been involved in massive timber extraction projects and continuously seeking extensive logging contracts from Myanmar government. According to The Irrawaddy, in Kachin State alone, Tay Za has been granted a 100,000-acre (40,000 hectare) logging concession by the government that would allow him to cut down vast swathes of valuable, pristine teak forest. In 2006–2007, Htoo Trading, a division of Htoo Holdings involved in teak log exports, was Burma's top private exporter and fifth largest overall, with gross revenues of $65.1 million.
In 2014, the Foundation won the 2014 National Best Social Welfare Team award though its parent company pays substantially low taxes.
# The Silent Planet

The Silent Planet is a Canadian science fiction film, directed by Jeffrey St. Jules and released in 2024. The film stars Elias Koteas as Theodore, a man who has long been isolated as the sole prisoner in a penal colony on an otherwise uninhabited planet, whose life is disrupted when Niyya (Briana Middleton) is exiled to the planet to join him.

## Cast

* Elias Koteas as Theodore
** Justin Nurse as young Theodore
* Briana Middleton as Niyya
* Reuben Fredrick Gear
* Bridget Wareham as Alana

## Production

The film was shot in Newfoundland and Labrador in 2023.

## Release

It premiered at the 28th Fantasia International Film Festival, where it was first runner-up for the Audience Award for Best Canadian Feature.

## Accolades

The Silent Planet received nominations at the 2024 Directors Guild of Canada (DGC) Craft Awards.
Awards and nominations for The Silent Planet :
| Year | Award | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| 2024 | DGC Craft Award | Outstanding Achievement in Production Design – Feature Film (Limited Budget) | Andrew Berry | Nominated |
| 2024 | DGC Craft Award | Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Feature Film | Jeremy Laing, Bryson Cassidy | Nominated |
# Gora Bazar

Gora Bazar located in the city of Berhampore is a census town located in the community development block of Berhampore, Berhampore subdivision, Murshidabad district, West Bengal, India. It is situated at an elevation of 22 meters above sea level.

## Geography
### Location

Gora Bazar is located at 24°05′14″N 88°14′57″E﻿ / ﻿24.08733°N 88.249143°E﻿ / 24.08733; 88.249143.

### Area overview

The area shown in the map alongside, covering Berhampore and Kandi subdivisions, is spread across both the natural physiographic regions of the district, Rarh and Bagri. The headquarters of Murshidabad district, Berhampore, is in this area. The ruins of Karnasubarna, the capital of Shashanka, the first important king of ancient Bengal who ruled in the 7th century, is located 9.6 kilometres (6.0 mi) south-west of Berhampore. The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with over 80% of the population living in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Gora Bazar had a total population of 5,200, of which 2,643 (51%) were males and 2,557 (49%) were females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 390. The total number of literate persons in Gora Bazar was 4,678 (97.26% of the population over 6 years).
As per 2001 Census of India, Gora Bazar had a population of 7,714. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Gora Bazar has an average literacy rate of 88%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 90%, and female literacy is 85%. In Gora Bazar, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, Murshidabad, 2011, Gora Bazar covered an area of 1.79 km$^2$. It had 15 km roads with open drains. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tube well/ bore well, hand pump. It had 528 domestic electric connections, 100 road lighting points. Among the medical facilities it had 1 dispensary/ health centre, 3 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 1 middle school, 1 secondary school, 1 senior secondary school in town, general degree college at Berhampore 1 km away. It had branch office of 1 nationalised bank.
# The Basement Tapes (disambiguation)

The Basement Tapes is a 1975 studio album by Bob Dylan and the Band.
The Basement Tapes may also refer to:
* The Bootleg Series Vol. 11: The Basement Tapes Complete, a 2014 compilation album by Bob Dylan and the Band
* The recordings made by Bob Dylan and the Band in 1967, see: List of Basement Tapes songs
* The videotapes made by the Columbine shooters, see: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold § Journals and investigation
# Abandoned Love

"Abandoned Love" is a song written by Bob Dylan, recorded on July 31, 1975, but not released until 1985, on his compilation album Biograph. It was originally recorded for inclusion on his 1976 album Desire, but was dropped in favor of "Joey". "Abandoned Love" was written during Dylan's breakup with his then-wife Sara Lownds. A working title for the song was "Sara Part II Abandoned Love." It was also known at one point as "Saint John the Evangelist", after a line in the song lyrics.
Only one live performance of this song is known of, at The Bitter End cafe on Bleecker Street in Greenwich Village on July 3, 1975, during a show with Ramblin' Jack Elliott. Paul Cable, in his book Bob Dylan: His Unreleased Recordings (New York: Schirmer Books, 1980), described this live version of the song as "Beautiful, eerie, easily as good as Blonde on Blonde lyrics and a tune that is unusual and perfect".

## Reception

Rolling Stone listed "Abandoned Love" as #64 on its list of Dylan's 100 greatest songs, calling the Biograph version "one of Dylan's most tortured, heartbroken recordings". Billboard included the song in its list of Dylan's 15 "most poetic lyrics". The Big Issue placed it at #37 on a 2021 list of the "80 best Bob Dylan songs - that aren't the greatest hits" and called it a "jolly break-up song for a change". A 2021 Guardian article included it on a list of "80 Bob Dylan songs everyone should know".

## Personnel

* Bob Dylan – vocals, rhythm guitar, harmonica
* Scarlet Rivera – violin
* Rob Stoner – bass guitar/backing vocalist
* Howard Wyeth – drums, piano

### Covers

"Abandoned Love" has been covered numerous times, notably by:
* George Harrison recorded an unreleased demo version in the 1980s.
* Everly Brothers: Born Yesterday (1985)
* Seán Keane: All Heart No Roses (1993)
* Chuck Prophet: Outlaw Blues, Volume 2 (1995)
* Paul Rodgers Nils Lofgren: Chimes of Freedom: The Songs of Bob Dylan Honoring 50 Years of Amnesty International (2012)
* Willie Nile on his Dylan covers record Positively Bob: Willie Nile Sings Bob Dylan (2017)
* Gillian Welch and David Rawlings on their album All the Good Times Are Past & Gone (2020)
# Bandingilo National Park

The Bandingilo National Park, sometimes spelled Badingilo, is a national park located in South Sudan's Equatoria region. The park covered the erstwhile states of Central Equatoria and Eastern Equatoria. It was established in 1992. Situated in a wooded area near the White Nile river, it is over 10,000 square kilometres (3,900 sq mi) in size. It also contains large marshlands stretching up into Jonglei state.
The world's second-largest annual animal migration takes place when multiple species of antelope, including Bohor reedbuck, tiang, and white-eared kob, move between Bandingilo Park and Boma National Park. In 2021 it was estimated the migration included 1 million kob and 200,000 tiang. A 2023 survey found it may be the largest migration, including 5 million white-eared kob, 350,000 Mongalla gazelle, 300,000 tiang, and 160,000 bohor reedbuck. The migration happens from January to June. The animals move from Bandingilo into Boma and the Gambella National Park in Ethiopia. Then the pattern is reversed from November to January.
The park is also home to the critically endangered species of the Nubian giraffe, Northeast African cheetah, and Northern lion. Additionally there are African wild dog, caracal, and spotted hyena. The park supports large bird populations, estimated to be 400 species in 2021. It has been named an Important Bird Area.
During the wet season, the grasslands are flooded. Then during dry season there is extensive burning. This helps maintain the grassland habitats.

## History

On 6 July 2011, three days before South Sudan formally seceded from Sudan, an administrative headquarters was officially opened at a ribbon-cutting ceremony led by Central Equatoria Governor Clement Wani.
In August 2022, African Parks signed a 10-year renewable agreement with the government of South Sudan to manage Bandingilo and Boma National Parks. Prior to that the parks were managed by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, and the Ministry of Wildlife Conservation and Tourism.

## Conservation

The 22-year long war between Sudan and South Sudan did not appear to affect the animal populations in the area the park now covers. But the development of the new country became a threat. Additional conflict lasted from around 2013 to 2020. As of 2021, conservationists are unable to monitor the effects to animal populations and habitats.
Though a major wildlife preserve, the park lies within a Total S.A. oil concession, potentially exposing it to surveying and drilling.
# Opor ayam

Opor ayam is an Indonesian dish from Central Java consisting of chicken cooked in coconut milk. The spice mixture (bumbu) includes galangal, lemongrass, cinnamon, tamarind juice, palm sugar, coriander, cumin, candlenut, garlic, shallot, and pepper. Opor ayam is also a popular dish for lebaran or Eid ul-Fitr, usually eaten with ketupat, sambal goreng ati (beef liver in sambal), and sayur labu siam (chayote cooked in coconut milk).
Opor ayam is a food that is very well known in Indonesia. This cuisine has been widely known in other regions, almost all parts of Indonesia. Opor ayam is actually boiled chicken which is given thick condiment from coconut milk which is added with various spices such as lemongrass, kencur, and so on. In Javanese tradition, the celebration of Lebaran is usually made festive by making ketupat which is served with eggs and fried beef liver in sambal.
# Sōmen

Sōmen (Japanese: 素麺), somyeon (Korean: 소면; 素麵), or sùmiàn (Chinese: 素麵) is a very thin noodle made of wheat flour, less than 1.3 mm in diameter. The noodles are used extensively in East Asian cuisines. Japanese sōmen is made by stretching the dough with vegetable oil, forming thin strands that are then air dried for later use. This is distinct from a similar thin noodle, hiyamugi, which is knife-cut.
In Japan, sōmen is usually served cold with a light dipping sauce called tsuyu. South Korean somyeon may be eaten in hot or cold noodle soups. Sōmen is typically high in sodium.
Other names are nyūmen (煮麺) in Japanese, for a version served warm in soup, and the Chinese name guàmiàn (Chinese: 掛麵), which can be further classified into lóngxū (Chinese: 龍鬚; lit. 'Dragon Whiskers') for the variant with long and thin strands and fèngwei (Chinese: 鳳尾; lit. 'Phoenix Tail') for the variant with flat and broad strands.

## History

The earliest record for what would later be sōmen dates back to the Tang dynasty in 618-907 China. Around that time, the Japanese Imperial Court in Nara brought in some knotted pastry from China which they called Sakubei/索餅 (most likely Chinese Mahua/麻花). Sakubei would later evolve into Somen first in modern day Sakurai, Nara's Miwa district during the Heian Period and would evolve to become high-class Japanese cuisine which would be served to emperors and nobles.

## East Asian cuisines
### Japan

Sōmen are usually served cold with a light flavored dipping sauce or tsuyu. The tsuyu is usually a katsuobushi-based sauce that can be flavored with Japanese bunching onion, ginger, or myoga. In the summer, sōmen chilled with ice is a popular meal to help stay cool.
Sōmen served in hot soup is usually called nyūmen and eaten in the winter, just like soba or udon are.
Some restaurants offer nagashi-sōmen (流しそうめん flowing noodles) in the summer. The noodles are placed in a long flume of bamboo across the length of the restaurant. The flume carries clear, ice-cold water. As the sōmen pass by, diners pluck them out with their chopsticks and dip them in tsuyu. Catching the noodles requires a fair amount of dexterity, but the noodles that are not caught by the time they get to the end usually are not eaten, so diners are pressured to catch as much as they can. A few luxury establishments put their sōmen in real streams so that diners can enjoy their meal in a beautiful garden setting. Machines have been designed to simulate this experience at home.
* Sōmen (in large white bowl at upper-right) with assorted toppings
* Nagashi-sōmen

### Korea

In Korean cuisine, somyeon is used in hot and cold noodles soups such as janchi-guksu (banquet noodles) and kong-guksu (noodles in cold soybean soup), as well as soupless noodle dishes such as bibim-guksu (mixed noodles). It is often served with spicy anju (food that accompanies alcoholic drink) such as golbaengi-muchim (moon snail salad).
* Janchi-guksu
* Kong-guksu
* Bibim-guksu
* Golbaengi-muchim served with boiled somyeon

## Gallery

* Five-colour somyeon
* Boiled somyeon
# Lyonnaise potatoes

Lyonnaise potatoes (French: pommes de terre sautées à la lyonnaise, pronounced) – are potatoes, boiled and then sliced and shallow-fried, served together with fried onions.

## History and ingredients

The culinary term à la lyonnaise – in the style of Lyon – which is applied to numerous French dishes, generally means that onions are a key part of the recipe. Potatoes à la lyonnaise are sautéed and served with fried onions. All five recipes mentioned below, dating from 1806 to 1970, call for the potatoes to be boiled, peeled and sliced, before frying.
André Viard, in Le Cuisinier impérial (1806), stipulates that the potatoes are to be sliced and covered with onion purée before being fried in butter and served with sliced onions that have been gently simmered in water. By the mid-19th century, recipes specified that the onions, as well as the potatoes, should be fried. In Alexis Soyer's recipe (1846) the onions are fried in butter and the sliced boiled potatoes are added to the pan. Soyer adds chopped parsley and lemon juice.
August Escoffier (1907) recommends frying the potatoes and the onions separately in butter before combining them and sprinkling them with chopped parsley. Marcel Boulestin's recipe (1931) adds the onion raw to the pan in which the potatoes are frying. Elizabeth David (1970) specifies frying the onions first and adding them to the frying potatoes when the latter are very nearly cooked. She recommends either butter or beef dripping for frying both ingredients, and comments that the dish cooked in this way "bears little resemblance ... to the greasy mixture of unevenly browned potatoes and frizzled onions which usually passes for pommes lyonnaises".
# 1926 Five Nations Championship

The 1926 Five Nations Championship was the twelfth series of the rugby union Five Nations Championship following the inclusion of France into the Home Nations Championship. Including the previous Home Nations Championships, this was the thirty-ninth series of the annual northern hemisphere rugby union championship. Ten matches were played between 3 January and 2 April. It was contested by England, France, Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
Ireland missed out on a first Grand Slam after losing to Wales at St. Helen's.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Scotland | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 45 | 23 | +22 | 6 |
| 1 | Ireland | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 41 | 26 | +15 | 6 |
| 3 | Wales | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 26 | 24 | +2 | 5 |
| 4 | England | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 38 | 39 | −1 | 3 |
| 5 | France | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 49 | −38 | 0 |

## Results

* 1926-01-03
| France | 6–20 | Scotland |
* Paris
* 1926-01-16
| Wales | 3–3 | England |
* Cardiff
* 1926-01-23
| Ireland | 11–0 | France |
* Belfast Referee: Alfred Lawrie
* 1926-02-06
| Scotland | 8–5 | Wales |
* Edinburgh
* 1926-02-13
| Ireland | 19–15 | England |
* Dublin
* 1926-02-27
| England | 11–0 | France |
* London
* 1926-02-27
| Scotland | 0–3 | Ireland |
* Edinburgh
* 1926-03-13
| Wales | 11–8 | Ireland |
* Swansea
* 1926-03-20
| England | 9–17 | Scotland |
* London
* 1926-04-02
| France | 5–7 | Wales |
* Paris
# Albert Caraco

Albert Caraco (8 July 1919 – 7 September 1971) was a French-Uruguayan philosopher, writer, essayist and poet of Turkish Jewish descent. He is known for his two major works, Post Mortem (1968) and posthumously published Bréviaire du chaos (1982). He is often compared to the philosophers and writers such as Emil Cioran, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Nicolás Gómez Dávila and Friedrich Nietzsche.

## Biography

Albert Caraco was born Istanbul on 8 July 1919 to a Jewish family. His family relocated in Vienna, Prague and later in Berlin, before settling in Paris. He attended the Lycée Janson de Sailly and graduated from Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales in 1939. At the same year, Caraco and his family fled to South America due to Nazi threat and approaching World War II. His family received Uruguayan citizenship and converted to Catholicism. In early 1940s, Caraco published a series of poems and plays.
In 1946, Caraco returned to Paris, where he spent the rest of his life. Inspired by monastic discipline, he devoted himself to writing, although he renounced his Catholic faith. His mother's death in 1969, which was widely documented in his work, Post mortem, had a negative effect on his state. On 7 September 1971, following his father's death, he committed suicide. Most of his unreleased works were posthumously published by L'Age d'Homme publishing company.
An article regarding Caraco's works and life, written by Louis Nucéra, was published on 4 May 1984 in Le Monde.

## Selected works

* Le livre des combats de l'âme (1949)
* L'école des intransigeants. Rébellion pour l'ordre (1952)
* Le désirable et le sublime. Phénoménologie de l'Apocalypse (1953)
* Foi, valeur et besoin, Paris 1957;
* Apologie d'Israël, vol. 1: Plaidoyer pour les indéfendables (1957)
* Apologie d'Israël, vol. 2: La marche à travers les ruines (1957)
* Huit essais sur le mal (1963, 1979)
* Le tombeau de l'histoire (1966, 1976)
* Les races et les classes (1967)
* Post mortem (1968); English translation serialized in Terror House Magazine (2024)
* La luxure et la mort: relations de l'ordre et de la sexualité (1968)
* L'ordre et le sexe (1970)
* Obéissance ou servitude? (1974)
* Ma confession, Lausanne (1975)
* L'homme de lettres: un art d'écrire (1975)
* Bréviaire du chaos (1982)
* Supplément à la "Psychopathia sexualis" (1983)
* Ecrits sur la religion (1984)
* Semainier de l'incertitude (1994)
* La luxure et la mort (2000)
* Mystère d'Israël (2004).
# Rufous-throated fulvetta

The rufous-throated fulvetta (Schoeniparus rufogularis) is a species of bird in the family Pellorneidae. It is found in southeastern Asia from the Himalayas through Indochina to southwestern Cambodia.
Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest.
# Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4

The Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4 is an Android smartphone produced by Samsung Electronics and released in April 2017. It is the successor to the Samsung Galaxy Xcover 3. The Xcover 4 is waterproof and dustproof designed around the IP68 specifications. The Samsung Galaxy Xcover 4 has models SM-G390F, SM-G390W, And SM-G390Y. This phone has been succeeded by the Xcover 4s.
# WDND (1490 AM)

WDND (1490 AM) was a radio station licensed to serve the South Bend, Indiana, United States, area. The WDND call letters were the last ones used before the station went silent. While silent, the station call sign was changed to WPNT, although these call letters were never used on-the-air before the station was deleted.

## History
### WHOT

The station began broadcasting in 1944 and held the call sign WHOT. WHOT aired a full service format, with music, news, talk, comedy, drama, and variety programs, along with a Polish program mornings and religious programs on Sundays. Bob Bell worked at WHOT in the late 1940s. In 1954, WHOT was sold to the University of Notre Dame for $140,000.

### WNDU

In 1955, the station's call sign was changed to WNDU. The station aired an oldies format from the mid to late 1970s. In 1979, the station adopted a contemporary hits format, with extra disco at night. WNDU aired a country music format in the 1980s. In 1990, the station adopted an oldies format. In 1995, the station switched to an all 1970s music format, with programming from Westwood One. In 1998, the University of Notre Dame sold WNDU and sister station 92.9 WNDU-FM to Artistic Media Partners.

### WNDV

On November 23, 1998, the station's call sign was changed to WNDV, while its sister station's call sign was changed to WNDV-FM. In 1999, the station began simulcasting the contemporary hits format of its FM sister station, 92.9 WNDV-FM.

### WDND

In 2006, the station adopted the sports talk format which had been airing on AM 1580 WDND, and 1490's call sign was changed to WDND on May 5, 2006. WDND was an affiliate of ESPN Radio. The station was off the air for a period in January 2007, after its tower fell during a storm.

### End of operations

On April 29, 2009, the station was taken off the air, in preparation for its transmitting tower site on the Notre Dame campus to be dismantled to make way for the Compton Family Ice Arena. Artistic moved the WDND call sign and its sports format to 1620 AM. The former call letters of the 1620 station, WPNT, were assigned to the silent 1490 operation on May 13, 2009. On May 11, 2011, the license for 1490 AM was canceled by the FCC.