OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1937 Workers' Winter Olympiad

The 1937 Workers' Winter Olympiad was the fifth edition of International Workers' Olympiads. The games were held from February 18 to February 21 at the Czechoslovakian town of Janské Lázně (German: Johannisbad).

## Sports

* Alpine skiing
* Nordic skiing
* Figure skating

## Participating countries

* Czechoslovakia
* Denmark
* Finland
* France
* Hungary
* Norway
* Poland
* Switzerland

## Nordic skiing
### Men's 15 km cross-country skiing

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Nestor Partanen | 47.58 |
| 2 | E. Karhu | 48.06 |
| 3 | H. Kujala | 48.28 |

### Men's 30 km cross-country skiing

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Hilmar Solli | 2.04.04 |
| 2 | Berner Bendiksen | 2.04.20 |
| 3 | Kristian Kristiansen | 2.04.50 |

### Men's patrol race

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Norway 1 Ivar Trehørningen Peder Volden Eilif Enlid | 39.14 |
| 2 | Norway 2 Kåre Henriksen Arthur Jensen Oskar Andresen | 40.43 |
| 3 | Finland | 41.44 |

### Women's 6 km cross-country skiing

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Irma Ruokokoski | 23.52 |
| 2 | Hilma Lahtinen | 24.02 |
| 3 | Borghild Langseth Monsen | 24.43 |

### Women's patrol race

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Finland | ? |
| 2 | Czechoslovakia 1 | ? |
| 3 | Czechoslovakia 2 | ? |

### Men's ski jumping

| Place | Competitor | Points |
| 1 | Trygve Martinsen | 18.77 |
| 2 | Ingvar Iversen | 17.66 |
| 3 | Egil Tokle | 17.44 |

### Men's Nordic combined

| Place | Competitor | Points |
| 1 | Arthur Jensen | 37.438 |
| 2 | Hilmar Solli | 37.117 |
| 3 | Peder Volden | 31.750 |

## Alpine skiing
### Men's downhill

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Tormod Ruud | 3.01.0 |
| 2 | Jaroslaw | 3.26.8 |
| 3 | Arne Taksrud | 3.36.8 |

### Men's slalom

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Willi Albies | 61.8 |
| 2 | Werner Schwaar | 62.2 |
| 3 | Ingvar Iversen | 64.0 |

### Women's downhill

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Borghild Langseth Monsen | 4.42.0 |
| 2 | Irma Ruokokoski | 6.15.6 |
| 3 | Aune Silvast | 6.31.6 |

### Women's slalom

| Place | Competitor | Time |
| 1 | Borghild Langseth Monsen | 41.8 |
| 2 | Hilde Dolensky | 49.5 |
| 3 | Caroline Ulwari | 51.4 |

## Speed skating

The races were cancelled due to mild weather in Trautenau (Trutnov), where the races should have been held.
# NEMA (San Francisco)

NEMA, also known as Tenth and Market, is a 754-unit luxury residential apartment complex in the Mid-Market neighborhood of San Francisco, California, United States, across the street from Twitter's corporate headquarters. The complex consists of a 24-story, tower at Jessie and Tenth Streets and a 37-story, tower at Market and Tenth Streets, connected by a nine-story podium along Tenth Street.

## History

The developers of NEMA bought the property in 2006, which then was the site of a vacant office building. Originally designed by Heller Manus as 719 residential condominiums, the project site was cleared for development in 2007. Due to the financial crisis of 2007–2008, developer Crescent Heights converted the project to apartments, but the site remained a vacant hole in the ground for four years. In July 2009, the developers received approval to increase the dwelling unit count by 35 to 754. Construction on the project began on November 1, 2011.
In 2013, "NEMA", short for New Market opened in Mid-Market. The first residents moved into the south tower on October 1, 2013, while the north tower opened to residents in March 2014. In 2015, NEMA sponsored a landscape art installation by Topher Delaney. In 2016, NEMA sponsored an interactive art project entitled "Wall of Good Looks" along Market Street.

## Design and construction

Designed by Handel Architects, NEMA's four linked apartment building towers range from 10 to 37 stories high. NEMA was designed to achieve Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Silver Certification from the U.S. Green Building Council.

## Awards

In 2014, NEMA won Best New Development of the Year by the San Francisco Apartment Association, the IBcon Digie Award for Most Intelligent Building, Market Rate Rental Project of the Year by the San Francisco Business Times. In 2015, NEMA won the Alliant Build America award and the Best Amenities of the Year award by the San Francisco Apartment Association.
# Surface brightness fluctuation

Surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) is a secondary distance indicator used to estimate distances to galaxies. It is useful to 100 Mpc (parsec). The method measures the variance in a galaxy's light distribution arising from fluctuations in the numbers of and luminosities of individual stars per resolution element.
The SBF technique uses the fact that galaxies are made up of a finite number of stars. The number of stars in any small patch of a galaxy will vary from point to point, creating a noise-like fluctuation in its surface brightness. While the various stars present in a galaxy will cover an enormous range of luminosity, the SBF can be characterized as having an average brightness. A galaxy twice as far away appears twice as smooth as a result of the averaging. Older elliptical galaxies have fairly consistent stellar populations, thus it closely approximates a standard candle. In practice, corrections are required to account for variations in age or metallicity from galaxy to galaxy. Calibration of the method is made empirically from Cepheids or theoretically from stellar population models.
The SBF pattern is measured from the power spectrum of the residuals left behind from a deep galaxy image after a smooth model of the galaxy has been subtracted. The SBF pattern is evident as the transform of the point spread function in the Fourier domain. The amplitude of the spectrum gives the luminosity of the fluctuation star. Because the technique depends on a precise understanding of the image structure of the galaxy, extraneous sources such as globular clusters and background galaxies must be excluded. Corrections for interstellar dust absorption must also be accounted. In practice this means that SBF works best for elliptical galaxies or the bulges of S0 galaxies, and less so for spiral galaxies as they generally have complex morphologies and extensive dust features.
SBF is calibrated by use of nearby Cepheid period-luminosity relation (P-L) based on measurements of SBF magnitudes in the bulges of spiral galaxies with distances measured from Cepheid variables.
SBF is an indicator that uses stars in the old stellar populations (Population II).
# Hamim Samuri

Hamim bin Haji Samuri (born 13 June 1958) is a Malaysian politician and was the Member of Parliament of Malaysia for the Ledang constituency in the State of Johor from 2004 to 2018. He is a member of the United Malay National Organisation (UMNO) party in the previously governing Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition.

## Political career

Hamim was elected to federal Parliament in the 2004 election. The seat had previously been held by UMNO's Hashim Ismail. He was reelected again in 2008 election and 2013 election but was defeated in 2018 election.

## Background

Hamim is married and he has four children. He has a degree in Civil Engineering from the University of Glasgow. In 2013, he obtained his Master in Management from Universiti Utara Malaysia and Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Development Management, also from Universiti Utara Malaysia in 2016.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2004 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 30,967 | 76.91% | Kasim Ibrahim (PAS) | 9,296 | 23.09% | 41,684 | 21,671 | 72.91% |
| 2008 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 25,319 | 58.85% | Lee Fu Haw (DAP) | 17,702 | 41.15% | 44,556 | 7,617 | 76.16% |
| 2013 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 30,619 | 51.66% | Hassan Abdul Karim (PKR) | 28,652 | 48.34% | 60,382 | 1,967 | 87.11% |
| 2018 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 26,040 | 39.80% | Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh (PKR) | 34,706 | 53.06% | 66,708 | 8,666 | 86.10% |
| 2018 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 26,040 | 39.80% | Rusman Kemin (PAS) | 4,668 | 7.14% | 66,708 | 8,666 | 86.10% |
| 2022 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 23,831 | 29.74% | Syed Ibrahim Syed Noh (PKR) | 33,650 | 41.90% | 80,307 | 9,769 | 76.79% |
| 2022 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 23,831 | 29.74% | Zaidi Abd Majid (BERSATU) | 22,292 | 27.76% | 80,307 | 9,769 | 76.79% |
| 2022 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 23,831 | 29.74% | Rafidah Ridwan (PEJUANG) | 269 | 0.33% | 80,307 | 9,769 | 76.79% |
| 2022 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 23,831 | 29.74% | Zainal Bahrom A.Kadir (IND) | 75 | 0.09 | 80,307 | 9,769 | 76.79% |
| 2022 | P144 Ledang | Hamim Samuri (UMNO) | 23,831 | 29.74% | Yunus Mustakim (IND) | 145 | 0.17% | 80,307 | 9,769 | 76.79% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Medal of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PPN) (2000)
** Officer of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (KMN) (2006)
** Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service (PJN) – Datuk (2013)
# The Knot (2006 film)

The Knot (Chinese: 雲水謠) is a 2006 Chinese romantic drama film directed by Yin Li. It won the Best Film in the 2007 Golden Rooster Awards, and was named Outstanding Film by the 2008 Hundred Flowers Awards. The film was China's submission to the 80th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not nominated.

## Plot

They fell in love; Chen Qiushui was 20. Wang Biyun was 18. When Qiushui fled Taiwan after the 228 Massacre, Biyun gave him a gold engagement ring and they promised to meet again. Qiushui served as an army doctor during the Korean War, where he met Wang Jindi, a nurse from Shanghai who fell in love with him instantly. Years had gone by, Qiushui married Jindi and settled in Tibet. While in Taiwan, Biyun buried Qiushui's mother and continued to pray for his return.
Flashback to modern time, Biyun is living in New York. Her niece played by Isabella Leong, a writer, has travelled to Tibet to find out what happened to Qiushui. Through the pictures she sends back via internet, Biyun finally gets to see the familiar face once again.

## Cast

* Chen Kun as Chen Qiushui / Chen Kunlun
* Vivian Hsu as Wang Biyun
** Gua Ah-leh as elderly Wang Biyun
* Li Bingbing as Wang Jindi
* Chin Han as Wang Tingwu
* Yang Kuei-mei as Xu Fengniang
* Isabella Leong as Wang Xiaorui
* Steven Cheung as Xue Zilu
* Athena Chu as Mrs. Wang
# Stirrup cup

A stirrup cup is a "parting cup" given to guests, especially when they are leaving and have their feet in the stirrups. It is also the traditional drink (usually port or sherry) served at the meet, prior to a traditional foxhunt. The term can describe the cup that such a drink is served in.
In Scots the host may well, in inviting his guest to stay briefly for that farewell drink, call it a dochan doris (from Scottish Gaelic deoch an dorais, literally "drink of the door").
In Anya Seton's Katherine the custom occurs frequently before English royalty and nobility leave on travels abroad or progresses. In G.G. Coulton's Chaucer and his England it is referred to in relation to the Canterbury pilgrims setting out. It is also used in a number of Rosemary Sutcliff's historical novels set in England after the Norman Invasion.
The vessel is mentioned in the poem "The Stirrup-Cup" by the nineteenth-century American poet, Sidney Lanier, in the traditional Scottish song "The Parting Glass", and in the poem "In my Dreams" by Stevie Smith.
# Giver

Giver may refer to:
* The Giver, a 1993 novel by Lois Lowry
* The Giver (song), a 2025 song by Chappell Roan
* The Giver (film), a 2014 American social science fiction film
* "The Giver", a 2012 song by Duke Dumont from EP1
* "Giver", a song by K.Flay from Every Where Is Some Where, 2017
** "The Giver (Reprise)", a 2015 remix
* Giver (TV series), a Canadian program airing on TVOntario's TVOKids programming
* Givers, an indie pop group from Lafayette, Louisiana
# Viking Direct

Viking Direct, trading as Viking, is a European office supply mail order and online company based in Europe. It has operations in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands, and Germany and operates in a number of European countries. It's United Kingdom headquarter is in Leicester and it Netherlands headquarter is in Venlo and is registered in Ireland. The company is a mail order and online seller of office supplies to small and medium sized business.
Since 2021 it has been part of the Raja Group. The company had previously been part of United States based Office Depot which had agreed to sell its European business including Viking as part of a failed merger with Staples in 2016.

## History

Viking began in 1960, as a small office supply retailer located in Los Angeles, California. The store was opened on January 7, 1960, by Rolf Ostern. Ostern supplemented the retail operation with a catalogue, and this would become the primary marketing technique of the company. In 1969 Ostern changed the name of his store to Viking Office Supplies and moved to a new location.
By the middle of the 1970s, Viking had established itself as a West Coast mail order retailer of discount office supplies to small and medium sized businesses. At that time, the company began a geographic expansion.
Irwin Helford became chairman in 1984, and his photo appeared on the cover of Viking catalogues for many years.
On September 1, 1988, Viking was sold by its founders in a leveraged buyout to the VOP Acquisition Corporation. This company had been founded by Viking's management and the New York investment banking house of Dillon Read & Company, along with some of their affiliates, for the express purpose of purchasing Viking.
In December 1989, VOP was merged into its subsidiary, Viking Office Products, in preparation for the company's initial public offering of stock. On March 14, 1990, Viking offered stock to the public on the NASDAQ stock exchange, selling 2,300,000 shares at a price of $10.50 per share to raise $25 million.
The company made its first move overseas in September, 1990. At that time, Viking established a United Kingdom subsidiary, Viking Direct Limited, and opened a facility in Leicester, England. In making this move, Viking hoped to gain a toe hold in the European Economic Community before the planned unification of that market. In a brief time, Viking Direct became the largest mail order marketer of office supplies in the United Kingdom.
In May 1998, Viking Office Products merged with Office Depot. The following year the company began to move online, launching e-commerce site www.viking-direct.co.uk for the United Kingdom market.
In May 2016, following a failed merger with Staples, Office Depot Inc. agreed to sell its European business, including Viking, to Aurelius Group for an undisclosed purchase price. In 2021, Aurelius sold the business to the Raja Group.

## Products

Viking Direct sells print supplies, office supplies, paper and mailing, technology, furniture, and writing instruments.
# Staffield

Staffield is a hamlet and former civil parish 12 miles (19 km) from Carlisle, now in the parish of Kirkoswald, in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the county of Cumbria, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 193.

## History

The name "Staffield" means 'Isolated hill marked by a post'. Staffield was a township in Kirkoswald parish. From 1866 Staffield was a civil parish in its own right until it was merged with Kirkoswald on 1 April 1934.
# Renwick, Cumbria

Renwick, formerly known as Ravenwick, is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Kirkoswald, in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the county of Cumbria, England. Renwick is located north east of Penrith between the A686 and B6413 roads. In 1931 the parish had a population of 174.
One mile south-east of the village in the hamlet of Haresceugh are the fragmentary remains of Haresceugh Castle, the site of which is now occupied by a farmhouse. Two sections of walling remain from the castle.

## Etymology

"Renwick lies on Raven Beck..., but the probabilities are that the river-name is a back-formation from the place-name, and that Renwick is really 'Hrafn's wīc' ". ('Wīc' is Old English for 'farmstead' or 'settlement').

## History

According to local legend, the village was terrorized by a cockatrice around the year 1610 until it was killed by a local man of the Tallentire family, for which he and his heirs were exempted from tithes. This has grown into the story that when the locals were demolishing the old church in 1733 a cockatrice emerged from the ruins, and John Tallentire killed it with a rowan branch.
On 1 April 1934 the parish was abolished and merged into Kirkoswald.
# KTPL

KTPL (88.3 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format, carrying programming from the Moody Bible Radio network from Chicago.
It was previously branded as "Power 88", which played a blend of upbeat music ranging from Christian CHR artists to Hot 'Praise & Worship' music. The switch to Moody Bible was made on December 15, 2008.
Licensed to Pueblo, Colorado, United States, it serves the Pueblo area. The station is currently owned by Educational Communications Of Colorado Springs.
# KTQX

KTQX (90.1 FM) is a non-commercial radio station licensed to Bakersfield, California, owned by Radio Bilingüe, Inc. It airs a Spanish-language public radio format including news, talk and Latin music.
# KTSC-FM

KTSC-FM (89.5 MHz), better known as REV 89, The Revolution, or Rev, is a radio station broadcasting an Adult Hits format. Licensed to Pueblo, Colorado, United States, the station serves the Pueblo area. The station is owned by Colorado State University-Pueblo.

## History

KTSC-FM has been on the air since October 1970. The station adopted the "Rev 89" moniker in 1995. It went through many format changes over the years but REV 89 remained a student operated station. Past formats included Hard Rock/Metal (prior to 1995), Modern Rock/Alternative (1995–1998), Top 40 (1998–2002, 2009–2017), and Rhythmic (2002–2009). The current Adult Hits format has been in effect since December 26, 2017, after stunting with all Christmas music.
Rev 89 topped the Arbitron ratings for the first time in the spring of 2003. In the fall of 2008, Rev 89 was the #3 station in the Pueblo market with a minimum of 7,000 listeners every 15 minutes. The audience was primarily ages 12–24 men and women, mixed with a solid base of listeners in the 24-36 age group.
# Joey DeNato

Joey DeNato (born March 17, 1992) is an American former professional baseball pitcher who played internationally for the United States national baseball team.

## Career
### Amateur career

DeNato attended Torrey Pines High School in the North County section of San Diego County, California. He attended Indiana University and played college baseball for the Indiana Hoosiers. In 2011 and 2012, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Yarmouth–Dennis Red Sox of the Cape Cod Baseball League. In 2014, he was named the Big Ten Conference's Pitcher of the Year.

### Professional career

The Philadelphia Phillies selected DeNato in the 19th round of the 2014 Major League Baseball (MLB) draft.
DeNato signed with Philadelphia and spent 2014 with the Williamsport Crosscutters and Lakewood BlueClaws, posting a combined 4–1 record with a 1.93 ERA in 23 games.
In 2015, he pitched for both Lakewood and the Lehigh Valley IronPigs and compiled a 2–3 record, 1.67 ERA and 0.97 WHIP in 46 total relief appearances between the two clubs. After the season, he played for the United States national baseball team in the 2015 WBSC Premier12.
DeNato spent 2016 with the Clearwater Threshers and the Reading Fighting Phils, pitching to a 4.76 ERA in 56.2 relief innings.
In 2017, he played with Reading and Lehigh Valley, compiling a 6–2 record and 2.65 ERA in 33 total games between both teams.
In 2018, DeNato made four scoreless appearances for Reading before he was released from the organization on May 29, 2018.
# Allan Green (cricketer)

Allan Michael Green (born 28 May 1960) is an English former cricketer who played for Sussex between 1980 and 1989 and in South Africa for Orange Free State from the 1984/85 season to the 1986/87 season.
He appeared in 164 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who often opened the batting; he also bowled occasional off breaks. He scored 7,932 runs with a highest score of 179 among nine centuries and took 49 wickets with a best performance of six for 82.
# Ottoman monuments of Ilok

The remaining Ottoman Empire era monuments of Ilok, a town in eastern Croatia makes the town the location with the largest number of preserved Ottoman buildings in Slavonia. The hammam in Ilok is the only preserved Ottoman era hammam in Croatia. Evliya Çelebi, an Ottoman explorer who travelled through the Empire, described the hammam of Ilok in his recollections from the town.
Together with Požega, Ilok gained town status when the Ottomans ruled over the area. The town of Ilok was together with Sremska Mitrovica, one of the seats of the Sanjak of Syrmia of the Budin Eyalet. Destruction of all symbols of Islam happened in the late 17th century after the region of southern Ottoman Hungary was reconquered by the Habsburg monarchy, making the monuments in Ilok some of the last architectural traces of the Ottoman era in modern day Croatia.
# Tawi-Tawi Regional Agricultural College

Tawi-Tawi Regional Agricultural College is a state college in the Philippines. It is mandated to provide professional, technical, and special training and promote research, extension services, and progressive leadership in the field of agriculture and home technology. Its main campus is located in Bongao, Tawi-Tawi.
# Dwayne Gordon

Dwayne Gordon (born November 2, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL) from 1993 through 2000. He played college football for the New Hampshire Wildcats and was selected in the eighth round of the 1993 NFL draft by the Miami Dolphins. He played college football at the University of New Hampshire.
# 1937 Australian Championships

The 1937 Australian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor Grass courts at the White City Tennis Club, Sydney, Australia from 22 January to 1 February. It was the 30th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the 8th held in Sydney, and the first Grand Slam tournament of the year. The singles titles were won by Australians Vivian McGrath and Nancye Wynne.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Vivian McGrath defeated John Bromwich 6–3, 1–6, 6–0, 2–6, 6–1

### Women's singles

Nancye Wynne defeated Emily Hood Westacott 6–3, 5–7, 6–4

### Men's doubles

Adrian Quist / Don Turnbull defeated John Bromwich / Jack Harper 6–2, 9–7, 1–6, 6–8, 6–4

### Women's doubles

Thelma Coyne / Nancye Wynne defeated Nell Hall Hopman / Emily Hood Westacott 6–2, 6–2

### Mixed doubles

Nell Hall Hopman / Harry Hopman defeated Dorothy Stevenson / Don Turnbull 3–6, 6–3, 6–2
# Naiads (Greaves)

Naiads is a 1984 fountain and sculpture by Jack Greaves, installed by the Capitol Square skyscraper in Columbus, Ohio.

## Description and history

The bronze sculpture depicts two nude women with nine birds flying above. They rest on a base depicting swimming salmon and sunfish. Naiads was surveyed by the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1994.
# Halloween Massacre

The Halloween Massacre refers to one of several political events:
* Halloween massacre (Angola), an armed conflict in Angola in 1992
* Halloween Massacre (Ford administration), a reorganization in the Ford Administration in the US
* A 1977 purge of high-ranking US Central Intelligence Agency officers by Admiral Stansfield Turner