OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Luke Bell (musician)

Luke Bell (January 27, 1990 – August 26, 2022) was an American country musician and singer-songwriter. According to Rolling Stone, Bell "[played] classic honky-tonk with a wink and a yodel that summons the sleeping ghosts of country better than any voodoo spell ever could".

## Early life

Bell was born in Lexington, Kentucky, and raised in Cody, Wyoming. He attended Cody High School, graduating in 2008. Bell briefly attended college in Laramie, Wyoming, before dropping out.

## Career
### Debut self-titled album

Bell moved to Austin, Texas, in 2012 where he recorded his self-titled debut album. Bell also produced the entire album himself.

### Don't Mind If I Do

Bell moved to New Orleans briefly, where he spent his time busking on the street to make money. Afterwards, he moved back to Cody, Wyoming, where he wrote and recorded his second full-length album, titled Don't Mind If I Do. He wrote the album while working on a ranch, and recorded it upon receiving funding from a Kickstarter campaign.
Bell enlisted Andrija Tokic, who had worked with Caitlin Rose, Alabama Shakes, and Hurray for the Riff Raff previously, to produce the album. He recorded a Daytrotter session that same year. According to Daytrotter, the people whom Bell writes about "have bigger than life personalities" and "Bell is, without a doubt, one of the most talented country and western songwriters working ..."

### Final album

After the second record era was complete, Bell moved to Nashville, Tennessee. He released his second self-titled and third and final studio album in 2016. The album was a mix of songs from his previous album and new songs.
"Sometimes", a single from the album that was originally on Bell's 2014 release, received attention from both NPR Music and Rolling Stone. A music video featuring Erin Rae, Patrick Sweany, and Kristina Murray was released for the song. In late 2016, Bell released a cover of the 1971 John Lennon song "Jealous Guy".

## Death

While in Tucson, Arizona, Bell disappeared on August 20, 2022, while his friend went out to eat. He was found dead in Tucson nine days later, not far from where he disappeared, aged 32. Bell suffered from severe bipolar disorder and had recently changed medication for treatment prior to his death.
His family released a statement a few days later confirming his bipolar disorder contributed to his death. However, they did not give a specific cause of his death. On September 18, 2022, the Pima County Medical Examiner's Office announced that Bell had died from fentanyl intoxication on August 26.

## Discography

Source(s):

### Studio albums

* Luke Bell (2012)
* Don't Mind If I Do (2014)
* Luke Bell (2016)

### Singles

* "Where Ya Been?" (2017)
* "Jealous Guy" (2021)

### Music videos

| Year | Video | Director | Source |
| 2016 | "Sometimes" | Joshua Shoemaker | |
# Quiricó Formation

The Quiricó Formation is a geological formation of the Areado Group in Minas Gerais, Brazil whose strata date back to the Early Cretaceous (Aptian). Many occurrences of fossils are reported in the lacustrine deposits of the Quiricó Formation.

## Fossil content

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Dinosaurs
#### Sauropods

Sauropods of the Quiricó Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Rebbachisauridae indet. | Indeterminate | | | | | |
| Tapuiasaurus | T. macedoi | | | | A titanosaurian sauropod. | |

#### Theropoda

Theropods of the Quiricó Formation :
| Genus | Species | Notes |
| Abelisauridae indet. | Indeterminate | |
| Carcharodontosauridae indet. | Indeterminate | |
| Spectrovenator | S. ragei | An abelisaurid theropod. |

### Crocodylomorphs

Crocodylomorphs of the Quiricó Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Thilastikosuchus | T. scutorectangularis | | | | A candidodontid notosuchian | |

### Squamates

Squamates of the Quiricó Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Cryptobicuspidon | C. pachysymphysealis | | | | A polyglyphanodontid lizard. | |
| Neokotus | N. sanfranciscanus | | | | A paramacellodid lizard. | |

### Crustacean

Crustacean of the Quiricó Formation :
| Genus | Species | Notes |
| Alicenula | A. longiformis | A ostracod. |
| Penthesilenula | P. pintoi | A ostracod. |
| Platyestheria | P. abaetensis | A clam shrimp. |
| Timiriasevia | T. sanfranciscanensis | A ostracod. |

### Fish

Fishes of the Quiricó Formation :
| Genus | Species | Notes |
| Amiidae Indet. | Ineterminate | |
| Aspidorhynchidae Indet. | Indeterminate | |
| Francischanos | F. moraesi | A chanid fish. |
| Laeliichthys | L. ancentralis | An osteoglossomorph fish. |
| Dipnoi Indet. | Indeterminate | |
| Hybodontiformes Indet. | Indeterminate | |
| Lepisosteidae Indet. | Indeterminate | |
| Mawsonia | M. gigas | A mawsoniid coelacanth |
| Semionotiformes Indet. | Indeterminate | |
# Chappe

Chappe may refer to:
* Claude Chappe (1763 – 1805), French inventor
* David Chappe (1947 - 2002), American screenwriter
* Georges Chappe (b. 1944), French cyclist
* Jean-Baptiste Chappe d'Auteroche (1722-1769), French astronomer
* Chappe (crater), lunar crater
* 16238 Chappe, main belt asteroid
* a flap of leather attached to a sword's crossguard, also known as a rain-guard
* Chappe, museum and an arthouse by the Sea in Tammisaari, Finland
# RAFC

RAFC can stand for:
* Rabat Ajax F.C., a Maltese association football club
* RAF College Cranwell
* Rangiora A.F.C., a New Zealand association football club
* Richhill A.F.C., a Northern Irish association football club
* Richmond Athletic F.C., a New Zealand association football club
* Rochdale Association Football Club, an English association football club
* Royal Antwerp FC, a Belgian association football club
* Royal Albert F.C., a Scottish association football club
# Metapán

Metapán is a city and municipality in the Santa Ana department of El Salvador. Metapán is situated in the northern part of the department, bordering Honduras and Guatemala. It is the second largest city in the department after Santa Ana and is divided between 29 cantones.

## Geography

The city of Metapán, next to the San Jose River, lies at 470 meters above sea level. It is located 46 kilometers north of Santa Ana city, connected via a paved highway. The municipality extends beyond the city and into the country surrounding the city. The major Hydroelectric Power station at the Guajoyo river is located in Metapán. The eastern side of Lake Güija is located in the municipality.

## History

Metapán means in the Nahuatl language “River of The Maguey,” from met (maguey) and apan (River). The area around the city was originally populated by Chʼortiʼ people. After the Spanish conquest and subsequent independence of the country, the city formed part of the Sonsonate Department until the Santa Ana department was created in 1855.

### Church

Metapán is known for its well preserved colonial church. The church has the following dimensions: 60 yards long by 14 wide, of entablature and tile: Doric and Tuscan order. Its construction began in 1736 and concluded on June 11, 1743, due to the zeal and efficiency of the priest Francisco Javier Estrada.
In the center of the round of the choir it reads: “this building of Metapán was finished in June of 1743,” in blue blurred letters. There is also an image of “El Señor Angue”, a sculpture of Crucified Christ that dates back to the 17th century. In recent years there has been a large growth of Pentecostal Protestants, which continues to grow.

## Economy

Historically, Metapán is known for iron ore production. The city had up to three furnaces for smelting. As of 1850, the city was producing 150 tons of iron a year. British researcher John Baily described the iron as being of "high character...and is found to be superior to that generally imported for making axes and other heavy cutting instruments in common use."

## Sport

Metapán is home to football team A.D. Isidro Metapán. Isidro Metapán recently has emerged as one of the top clubs of El Salvador, having won a total of ten first division titles since joining the first division of Salvadoran football, Primera División. It is also home to Segunda División de El Salvador team Leones de Metapan.
# Mick Middles

Mick Middles is a British music journalist. He has written for many newspapers and magazines and is the author of many books about music, several relating to Factory Records, Tony Wilson, Joy Division and Ian Curtis, and he is the authorised biographer of Frank Sidebottom.

## Life and career

In the 1970s and 1980s he was the Manchester correspondent for Sounds. He has also written for The Face, The Guardian, Daily Telegraph, Mail on Sunday and Daily Express. As well as music biographies, he has written books about comedians Les Dawson and Frankie Howerd. He lives in Flixton with his wife, Vicky.

## Books

Middles's work includes:
* The Fall (2003), co-written with Mark E. Smith
* Torn Apart (2006), co-written with Lindsay Reade
* Factory: The Story of the Record Label (2009)
* Frank Sidebottom Out of His Head: The Authorised Biography of Chris Sievey (2014)
# Maecenas E. Benton

Maecenas Eason Benton (January 29, 1848 – April 27, 1924) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri. He was the father of Thomas Hart Benton, who gained fame as a painter of the American Scene. His uncle was Thomas Hart Benton, one of the first two United States Senators elected from Missouri.

## Biography

Born near Dyersburg, Tennessee, Benton attended two west Tennessee academies and Saint Louis University. He was graduated from the Cumberland School of Law at Cumberland University, Lebanon, Tennessee, in 1870. He served in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War. He was admitted to the bar and commenced practice in Neosho, Missouri. He served as prosecuting attorney of Newton County, Missouri, from 1878 to 1884 and subsequently the United States attorney from March 1885 to July 1889. He also served as delegate to the 1896 Democratic National Convention. On June 24, 1888 he married Elizabeth Wise of Waxahachie, Texas.

### Congressional career

Benton was elected as a Democrat to the 55th, 56th, 57th, and 58th congresses (March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1905). An unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1904 to the 59th Congress, he resumed his law practice in Neosho, Missouri, and served as member of the State constitutional conventions in 1922 and 1924. He died in Springfield, Missouri, April 27, 1924 of throat cancer and was interred in the Odd Fellows Cemetery, Neosho, Missouri. He is pictured in the 1939 Neosho centennial mural, in Neosho, Missouri, by James Duard Marshall.
# The Girl from Havana

The Girl from Havana is a 1929 American sound (All-Talking) pre-Code crime film directed by Benjamin Stoloff and written by Edwin J. Burke. The film stars Lola Lane, Paul Page, Kenneth Thomson, Natalie Moorhead, Warren Hymer and Joseph W. Girard. The film was released on September 22, 1929, by Fox Film Corporation.

## Cast

* Lola Lane as Joan Anders
* Paul Page as Allan Grant
* Kenneth Thomson as William Dane
* Natalie Moorhead as Lona Martin
* Warren Hymer as Spike Howard
* Joseph W. Girard as Dougherty
* Adele Windsor as Babe Hanson
* Marcia Chapman as Sally Green
* Dorothy Brown as Toots Nolan
* Juan Sedillo as Detective
* Raymond López as Joe Barker

## Music

The film features a theme song entitled "Time Will Tell" with words by L. Wolfe Gilbert and music by Abel Baer.
# John Newberry (ice hockey)

John Newberry (born April 8, 1962) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played twenty-two games in the National Hockey League with the Montreal Canadiens and Hartford Whalers. He registered four assists.
Newberry was born in Port Alberni, British Columbia.

## Career statistics

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1979–80 | Nanaimo Clippers | BCJHL | 65 | 84 | 101 | 185 | 96 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1979–80 | Victoria Cougars | WHL | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980–81 | University of Wisconsin | NCAA | 39 | 30 | 32 | 62 | 77 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1981–82 | University of Wisconsin | NCAA | 39 | 28 | 27 | 65 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1982–83 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1982–83 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 71 | 29 | 29 | 58 | 43 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 1983–84 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1983–84 | Nova Scotia Voyageurs | AHL | 78 | 25 | 37 | 62 | 116 | 12 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 22 |
| 1984–85 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 16 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1984–85 | Sherbrooke Canadiens | AHL | 58 | 23 | 40 | 63 | 30 | 17 | 6 | 14 | 20 | 18 |
| 1985–86 | Hartford Whalers | NHL | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Binghamton Whalers | AHL | 21 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 38 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1985–86 | Moncton Golden Flames | AHL | 44 | 10 | 24 | 34 | 31 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 2 |
| 1986–87 | Kärpät | Liiga | 39 | 16 | 14 | 30 | 63 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 17 |
| 1987–88 | Västra Frölunda HC | Division 1 | 34 | 22 | 39 | 61 | 32 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 10 |
| 1988–89 | Västra Frölunda HC | Division 1 | 33 | 24 | 22 | 46 | 32 | 11 | 5 | 5 | 10 | 8 |
| 1989–90 | Örebro IK | Division 1 | 17 | 4 | 23 | 27 | 29 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1989–90 | EV Zug | NLA | 10 | 8 | 5 | 13 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 1990–91 | Uppsala AIS | Division 1 | 27 | 18 | 18 | 36 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | Uppsala AIS | Division 1 | 29 | 10 | 25 | 35 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1992–93 | Murrayfield Racers | BHL | 32 | 59 | 85 | 144 | 120 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 24 | 10 |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 22 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AHL totals | AHL totals | AHL totals | 272 | 93 | 141 | 234 | 258 | 44 | 17 | 31 | 48 | 44 |

## Awards and honours

| Award | Year |
| BCJHL - Vern Dye Memorial Trophy (most valuable player) | 1979-80 |
| All-WCHA First Team | 1981–82 |
| AHCA West All-American | 1981–82 |
# 1989 European Indoor Archery Championships

The 1989 European Indoor Archery Championships was the 4th edition of the European Indoor Archery Championships. The event was held in Athens, Greece from 1 to 3 December 1989.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Greece)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Netherlands | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 3 | West Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 4 | Belgium | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (5 entries) | Totals (5 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |

## Medal summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Erwin Verstegen Netherlands | Yaroslav Gusak Soviet Union | Robin Van de Meulebroecke Belgium |
| Women's individual | Natalia Valeeva Soviet Union | Jacqueline van Rozendaal-van Gerven Netherlands | Marina Moloce Romania |
| Men's team | Soviet Union Yaroslav Gusak Vladimir Yesheyev Stanislav Zabrodsky | West Germany Manfred Barth Andreas Lippoldt Udo Böttcher | Belgium Robin Van de Meulebroecke Claude Royer Paul Vermeiren |
| Women's team | Soviet Union Natalia Valeeva Natalia Nasaridze Vera Kolesnikova | Netherlands Jacqueline van Rozendaal-van Gerven Christel Verstegen Sjan van Dijk | West Germany Heike Eichinger Claudia Kriz Doris Haas |
# Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment

Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment (JADE) is an instrument that detects and measures ions and electrons around the spacecraft. It is a suite of detectors on the Juno Jupiter orbiter (launched 2011, orbiting Jupiter since 2016). JADE includes JADE-E, JADE-I, and the EBox. JADE-E and JADE-I are sensors that are spread out on the spacecraft, and the EBox is located inside the Juno Radiation Vault. EBox stands for Electronics Box. JADE-E is for detecting electrons from 0.1 to 100 keV, and there are three JADE-E sensors on Juno. JADE-I is for detecting ions from 5 eV to 50 keV. It is designed to return data in situ on Jupiter's auroral region and magnetospheric plasmas, by observing electrons and ions in this region. It is primarily focused on Jupiter, but it was turned on in January 2016 while still en route to study inter-planetary space (when it was still several million miles from Jupiter at that time).
JADE was built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), located in the United States in Texas. Two other instruments help understand the magnetosphere of Jupiter, WAVES and MAG. The JEDI instrument measures higher energy ions and electrons and JADE lower energy ones; therefore they are complementary.
The JADE sensors, in addition to other materials, also use a special plastic designed to endure the spaceflight conditions. The instrument uses special molded rings of polyether ether ketone (PEEK).
By May 2017, some of the first scientific analyses reported that JADE observed plasma coming up from the upper atmosphere of Jupiter into the magnetosphere. Some auroral processes were compared to the ones on Earth, but there seemed to be other processes at work creating the auroras at Jupiter, according to the JADE project leader, in early 2017. Like Earth's aurorae, scientists noted Jupiter's could be affected by the Solar wind; however, many of the ions in the Jupiter aurorae were different from those in Earth's.

## JADE-E

Each of the three JADE-E electron sensors weighs 5.25 Kilograms (11.57 pounds, 0.827 stones) with dimensions of 21 cm on all sides;
Each JADE-E sensor includes
* top-hat electrostatic analyzer
* two deflectors
* Multi-channel plate detector
* anode ring

## JADE-I

The one JADE-I sensors is a spherical top hat electrostatic analyzer combined with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. The sensor is made of nickel plated titanium metal. JADE-I sensor weighs 7.55 Kilograms(16.65 pounds, 1.1889 stones).
JADE-I can measure ions from 1 to 50 atomic mass units (AMU), with the ability to discern atomic hydrogen, H$_2$$^+$, H$_3$$^+$, oxygen and sulfur.
# Pathobiont

A pathobiont is an organism that is native to the host's microbiome that under certain environmental or genetic changes can become pathogenic and induce disease.
Pathobionts differ from opportunistic pathogens in the sense that they are normally native to the microbiome, where opportunistic pathogens are acquired from outside that microbiome.

## Etymology

The term was originally coined in 2008 by Sarkis Mazmanian to describe Helicobacter hepaticus and its ability to cause colitis under certain environmental conditions.
The term pathobiont had mixed reception among the microbiology field. The main argument against using the term is that some bacteria labelled as pathobionts also exhibit beneficial effects to hosts under normal conditions. The notion that their pathogenesis is tied to environmental or genetic changes from a perceived normal state would point to a firm understanding of a normal gut microbiome, which can vary drastically. Arguers against the term state all bacteria have metabolism that are environmentally dependent, and even symbionts have been shown to exhibit deleterious clinical effects under certain conditions. The argument has led to the development of a proposed term, pathogenic potential, to describe a microbe's ability to cause disease. Both terms are currently used within the field.
# Banco Popular Español

Banco Popular Español, S.A. (Spanish pronunciation:) was the sixth largest banking group in Spain before it was bought by Banco Santander as part of a rescue package in June 2017.

## Components

The group consisted of the following companies:
* national bank: Banco Popular Español
* regional bank: Banco Pastor
* mortgage bank: Banco Popular Hipotecario
* private bank: Popular Banca Privada
* French subsidiary: Banco Popular France (sold to Crédit Mutuel in 2008)
* Portuguese subsidiary: Banco Popular Portugal
* USA subsidiary: TotalBank (now part of City National Bank of Florida)
* Internet bank: WiZink
* estate services subsidiary: Aliseda
The bank had international offices in Belgium, Chile, Germany, Hong Kong, Morocco, Netherlands, Switzerland (Geneva and Zürich), London, the United States, France, Italy, and Venezuela.

## History

Banco Popular Español (BPE) was founded in 1926. In 1968, BPE opened a representative office in Paris that became a subsidiary that by 1991 had a network of 14 branches in France. In 1992 BPE converted its subsidiary in France into a joint venture with Banco Comercial Português under the name Banco Popular Comercial. BPE established a network of branches in Portugal in 2000.
In 2002 BPE and Banco Comercial Português parted ways; Banco Popular Comercial becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Banco Popular and changed its name to Banco Popular France.
In Portugal, Banco Popular bought Banco Nacional de Crédito (BNC) and transferred its existing branches there to BNC. Later, in 2005, BNC changed its name to Banco Popular Portugal.
In 2007 BPE bought a small bank in Southern Florida (United States of America) called TotalBank for US$300 million. The bank has 20 branches in Miami Dade County and more than 400 employees.
On 7 August 2009, Banco Popular Español acquired Banco de Andalucía, which was founded as Jerez de la Frontera in 1844 and had many services in the province of Cádiz, in the territorial area of Jerez de la Frontera, El Puerto de Santa María and Cádiz until 1959 when it expanded into the provinces of Seville and Huelva and changed its name to Banco de Andalucía. Spanish prosecutor José "Pepe" Grinda González believed Gennady Petrov (Russian: Геннадий Васильевич Петров) and his associates and entities related to them had bank accounts with Banco de Andalucía.
In 2017 SRM put Banco Popular under resolution process. All existing stocks and additional Tier 1 instruments were written down. Tier 2 instruments were converted into stocks and then sold to Banco Santander S.A. for €1. On August 8, 2017, it was announced that Banco Santander would sell its portion of Banco Popular's real estate business to the New York City-based private equity corporation Blackstone Group.
# Tariel Zharkymbaev

Tariel Zharkymbaev (born 17 September 1996) is a Kyrgyzstani cross-country skier. He competed in the 2018 Winter Olympics.