# Woman of the Hour

Woman of the Hour is a 2023 American crime thriller film directed by Anna Kendrick in her directorial debut and written by Ian McDonald. It is based on the factual incident of Rodney Alcala appearing in 1978 on the television show The Dating Game before he was captured in 1979 and identified as a serial killer for murdering numerous women and girls. The film stars Kendrick as game show contestant Sheryl Bradshaw and Daniel Zovatto as Alcala, along with Nicolette Robinson and Tony Hale.
At the time of the show, Alcala had murdered at least five women. His appearance on the program the year before his arrest would later earn him the nickname "The Dating Game Killer".
Woman of the Hour had its world premiere at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2023, and was released by Netflix on October 18, 2024.

## Plot

The film's storylines alternate between Rodney Alcala's crimes in different locations from 1971 to 1979 and Sheryl Bradshaw's life in 1978 Los Angeles which leads to her meeting Rodney on The Dating Game.
In 1977, Rodney photographs a woman on the plains of Wyoming. After he gets her to open up about a recent painful breakup, he strangles her unconscious, revives her, and then strangles her to death. In 1971, Charlie is a flight attendant moving into a new apartment in New York City. She sees Rodney taking photos across the street and asks him to help her move furniture into the apartment. After he helps her, Rodney assaults and kills Charlie.
In 1978, Pennsylvania native Sheryl Bradshaw is a struggling actress attending auditions in Los Angeles. Her agent urges her to appear on television as a contestant on The Dating Game, saying it might lead to her big break. Although Sheryl thinks the show is shallow and lacks substance, she reluctantly agrees and goes to the studio to tape the episode. The show goes live, with the three bachelors hidden from Sheryl's view behind a partition. "Bachelor #3" is revealed to be Rodney.
Laura, a member of the studio audience, recognizes Rodney as the man she saw with her friend, Alison, just before Alison was found murdered on the beach. She relates her suspicions about Bachelor #3 to her boyfriend, but he dismisses Laura's concerns, saying she could be mistaken and that producers likely vet contestants. She asks to speak to a producer, but a security guard misdirects her to a janitor instead.
As the show goes on, Sheryl decides to go off-script because she feels the written questions she is supposed to ask the bachelors are sexist and insulting. Rodney makes a better impression than the other two contestants. He ends up winning the "date," the prize being a weekend trip to Carmel with Sheryl.
After the taping, Rodney and Sheryl go out for drinks. He tries to ingratiate himself with her by showing familiarity with the plays she talks about, but when she playfully teases him, his mood changes, leaving her uncomfortable. When they leave the bar, Rodney insists on walking with Sheryl back to her car at the studio. He asks for her phone number and realizes she has given him a fake one. She tells him she has no interest in going on the date with him to Carmel, and he threatens her.
Sheryl anxiously races to get inside her car and is nearly attacked by Rodney in the deserted parking lot. As a group of people exit the studio, Rodney walks away, and she escapes. The next day, Laura tries to report Rodney's appearance on the show to the police but is dismissed when she cannot name him or the officer she talked to after her friend was murdered. Some time after her Dating Game experience, Sheryl thanks her agent on the phone and leaves California.
In 1979, in San Gabriel, California, Amy, a teenage runaway, lives on the streets and steals occasionally. Rodney spots her outside a motel and claims he can help her launch a career as a model. She agrees to accompany him, and they drive to an isolated location in the desert. At sunset, Rodney proceeds to photograph Amy and then attacks her. Amy awakens in the desert after being bound, raped, and beaten as Rodney lies next to her, crying. Amy acts as if she is embarrassed by the situation and convinces him to remove her restraints by assuring him she will not tell anyone about what happened. When they stop at a gas station, she flees, and police arrive and arrest Rodney.
A postscript states that Rodney was released on bail following his arrest while awaiting trial. He murdered another woman and a young girl. He was rearrested in July 1979 and was eventually found to have murdered at least seven women and girls. After 31 years in prison, he had a chance of acquittal at trial, but an early victim testified against him. The postscript states his actual number of victims was believed to be as high as 130 and that he died in prison.

## Cast

* Anna Kendrick as Sheryl Bradshaw
* Daniel Zovatto as Rodney Alcala
* Tony Hale as Ed
* Nicolette Robinson as Laura
* Pete Holmes as Terry
* Autumn Best as Amy
* Kathryn Gallagher as Charlie
* Kelley Jakle as Sarah
* Matt Visser as Bachelor #1
* Jedidiah Goodacre as Bachelor #2

## Production

In December 2017, Ian MacAllister McDonald's screenplay Rodney and Sheryl was featured on the Black List, an annual survey of the most popular scripts yet to be produced. In May 2021, Netflix announced it had bought a package around McDonald's script with Chloe Okuno on board as director and Anna Kendrick attached to star.
In April 2022, with Netflix no longer attached, the film was sold at the Cannes Film Festival. Kendrick was now on board as director and producer, as well as appearing as Sheryl Bradshaw. The working title of the project became The Dating Game. Kendrick donated her pay to the Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network and the National Center for Victims of Crime so that she did not profit from accounts of sexual violence victims. In December 2022, a producer sued another producer for alleged fraud and breach of contract; The Dating Game was one of three films mentioned in the lawsuit.
Principal photography took place in Vancouver, British Columbia, with Zach Kuperstein as cinematographer, from October to December 2022.

## Release

Woman of the Hour premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 8, 2023. Kendrick and the cast were unable to attend because they needed to respect the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike. Shortly after, Netflix, which had intended to distribute the film worldwide early in the project's development, reacquired distribution rights to the United States, as well as some international territories, for $11 million.
The film was released on the streamer on October 18, 2024.

## Reception
### Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 91% of 178 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.4/10. The website's consensus reads: "Deftly directed by star Anna Kendrick, Woman of the Hour uses an incredible true story as the foundation for a powerful examination of the intersection between systemic misogyny and violence." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 74 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.
Marya E. Gates of RogerEbert.com rated the film 4 out of 4 stars, praising Kendrick's "typically intelligent and spunky performance" as Sheryl, and her "keen curiosity about the power of the gaze, both cinematic and human" as the film's director. The Observer's Wendy Ide gave the film 4 out of 5 stars, calling it a "fine directorial debut". She praises Kendrick's ability to capture period details that extend beyond aesthetics and fashion, and highlights her exploration of the deeply rooted sexism in the entertainment industry and broader culture of the era.
Benjamin Lee of The Guardian rated the film 4 out of 5 stars, calling it a "fascinating and frightening stranger-than-fiction tale" and noting its unusual choice for Kendrick’s directorial debut. He acknowledges the script's bluntness at times but appreciates its ability to create a convincingly discomfiting world where misogyny is prevalent. Lee highlights Kendrick's balance in depicting Alcala’s violence while humanizing his victims, allowing the audience to understand the brutality without explicit imagery while maintaining shock value. He also points out that the film includes moments of dark comedy that effectively highlight the absurdity of the situation but can sometimes feel discordant and too modern for the context.
Writing for Vulture, Bilge Ebiri critiqued the film, finding it less compelling than expected. He states that while structuring the film around The Dating Game provides an intriguing thematic angle, it leads to a dry and predictable narrative, lacking cohesion and depth in exploring both protagonists. He concludes that the film ultimately feels "a bit too careful: composed but also more than a little academic," and that it "winds up existing mostly as a series of well-staged scenes all wrapped up in a bow that tells us the world is not safe out there" without offering significant new insight.
The New York Times's Alissa Wilkinson praises the "competently handled" directorial debut's smooth storytelling as well as Kendrick’s performance. She notes that while the film's drama is both effective and infuriating, it becomes overly "self-consciously illustrative" midway through, with characters feeling more like archetypes than fully realized individuals. Wilkinson concludes her review by affirming that the film is worth watching; she highlights its avoidance of any fascination with Alcala, who is presented as a perpetrator rather than as an object of psychological interest.

## Themes

Woman of the Hour is based on the true story of serial killer Rodney Alcala. It has been described as "adjacent to true crime" but "fictionalized enough to qualify as a straightforward drama."
Woman of the Hour explores the entrenched sexism within the entertainment industry and broader culture of the era. It critiques the societal structures that enabled Alcala, emphasizing how seemingly innocuous sexism and misogyny normalize violence against women, potentially leading to escalated harm. Marya E. Gates of RogerEbert.com notes that the film's visual language could be seen as a critique of true crime films, "which often seem to revel in recreating this violence." The film also examines how women are frequently compelled to perform charm and compliance to navigate perilous situations.
In her review of the film, Alison Wilkison of The New York Times references a frequently cited quotation, often paraphrased from Margaret Atwood, which posits that "men are afraid women will laugh at them, while women are afraid men will murder them." She asserts that Woman of the Hour embodies this sentiment, presenting it as "this maxim in the form of a feature-length movie."

## Accolades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| Palm Springs International Film Festival | January 4, 2024 | Directors to Watch | Anna Kendrick | Won |
| Astra Film Awards | December 8, 2024 | Best First Feature | Anna Kendrick | Won |
| San Diego Film Critics Society Awards | December 9, 2024 | Best First Feature | Anna Kendrick | Nominated |
| Las Vegas Film Critics Society | December 13, 2024 | Breakout Filmmaker of the Year | Anna Kendrick | Nominated |
| St. Louis Film Critics Association | December 15, 2024 | Best First Feature | Anna Kendrick | Nominated |
| Toronto Film Critics Association | December 15, 2024 | Best First Feature | Anna Kendrick | Won |
| DiscussingFilm Global Critic Award | January 4, 2025 | Best Debut Feature | Anna Kendrick | Nominated |
| Online Film Critics Society | January 27, 2025 | Best Debut Feature | Anna Kendrick | Pending |