# Marquess of Abergavenny

Marquess of Abergavenny (pronounced Abergenny) in the County of Monmouth, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom created on 14 January 1876, along with the title Earl of Lewes (pronounced "Lewis"), in the County of Sussex, for the 5th Earl of Abergavenny, a member of the Nevill family.
The 6th and present Marquess is Christopher George Charles Nevill (b. 23 April 1955), son of Lord Rupert Nevill and Lady Anne Camilla Evelyn Wallop. He succeeded to the title in 2000 on the death of his uncle the 5th Marquess, who had no surviving sons.
The family seat is Eridge Park, near Royal Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

## History
### Medieval origins

The incumbent Marquess of Abergavenny is the current head of the House of Neville, a noble house of early medieval origins, notable for its central role in the Wars of the Roses. Lord Abergavenny's ancestor, Edward Neville, 3rd Baron Bergavenny, was a younger son of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland, and Lady Joan Beaufort, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. Abergavenny in the Marquess's title derives from the market town in Wales in which this branch of the Nevill family inherited Abergavenny Castle, much of the family's ancestral lands and title of Baron Bergavenny by virtue of the marriage between the suo jure peeress Elizabeth de Beauchamp, Baroness Bergavenny, and Edward Neville in 1424.

### Subsidiary titles

Subsequent Nevill Barons Bergavenny have been raised to higher ranks within the peerage. The 1st Marquess's ancestor, the de facto 17th (de jure 2nd) Baron Bergavenny, was created Earl of Abergavenny, in the County of Monmouth, and Viscount Nevill, of Birling in the County of Kent, in the Peerage of Great Britain on 17 May 1784. The Barony of Bergavenny was held by his successors, the Earls and Marquesses of Abergavenny, until 1938, when it passed into abeyance between the two daughters of the 3rd Marquess. The 5th Earl of Abergavenny was elevated to the title of Marquess of Abergavenny along with the subsidiary title of Earl of Lewes on 14 January 1876, following his role in the foundation of the modern-day Conservative Party with Disraeli and Lord Salisbury.

## Coat of arms

The heraldic blazon for the coat of arms of the Marquesses of Abergavenny is: Gules, a saltire argent charged with a rose of the field (barbed and seeded proper). These are the ancient arms of Neville differenced by a rose, the symbol of a 7th son, in reference to Sir Edward Neville, 1st Baron Bergavenny (d.1476), 7th son of Ralph Neville, 1st Earl of Westmorland. The blazon can be translated as "On a red background, a white saltire with a red rose, naturally coloured, upon it."

## Earl of Abergavenny (1784)

    Other titles (1st Earl onwards): Viscount Nevill (GB 1784), Baron Bergavenny (GB 1724)
* George Nevill, 1st Earl of Abergavenny (1727–1785)
* Henry Nevill, 2nd Earl of Abergavenny (1755–1843)
** Henry George Nevill, Viscount Nevill, (1785–1806)
** Ralph Nevill, Viscount Nevill (1786–1826)
* John Nevill, 3rd Earl of Abergavenny (1789–1845)
* William Nevill, 4th Earl of Abergavenny (1792–1868)
* William Nevill, 5th Earl of Abergavenny (1826–1915) (created Marquess of Abergavenny in 1876)

## Marquess of Abergavenny (1876)

    Other titles (1st Marquess onwards): Viscount Nevill (GB 1784), Earl of Lewes (UK 1876)
    Other titles (1st–3rd Marquesses): Baron Bergavenny (GB 1724, abeyant 1938)
* William Nevill, 1st Marquess of Abergavenny (1826–1915)
* Reginald William Bransby Nevill, 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny (1853–1927)
* Henry Gilbert Ralph Nevill, 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny (1854–1938)
** Gilbert Reginald Nevill (1879–1891)
* Guy Temple Montacute Larnach-Nevill, 4th Marquess of Abergavenny (1883–1954)
** Lord Rupert Nevill (1923-1982)
* John Henry Guy Nevill, 5th Marquess of Abergavenny (1914–2000)
** Henry John Montague Nevill, Earl of Lewes (1948–1965)
* Christopher Nevill, 6th Marquess of Abergavenny (born 1955)
There are no heirs to the marquessate or to the Earldom of Lewes; the heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny is the present marquess's third cousin, David Michael Ralph Nevill (b. 1941), who will succeed as the 11th earl.

## Family tree and line of succession

vteFamily tree of the Marquess of Abergavenny :
Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill, 1784 :
| George Nevill 1727–1785 1st Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill ||||||
| Henry Nevill 1755–1843 2nd Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill ||||||
| John Nevill 1789–1845 3rd Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Nevill 1789–1845 3rd Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Nevill 1789–1845 3rd Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Nevill 1789–1845 3rd Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | | | William Nevill 1792–1868 4th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1792–1868 4th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1792–1868 4th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1792–1868 4th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill |
| | | | | | | | | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 1876 | | | | | | | | | | | | | William Nevill 1826–1915 1st Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 5th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1826–1915 1st Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 5th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1826–1915 1st Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 5th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1826–1915 1st Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 5th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1826–1915 1st Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 5th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | William Nevill 1826–1915 1st Marquess of Abergavenny and Earl of Lewes, 5th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | | | | | | | Ralph Pelham Nevill 1832–1914 | Ralph Pelham Nevill 1832–1914 | Ralph Pelham Nevill 1832–1914 | Ralph Pelham Nevill 1832–1914 | Ralph Pelham Nevill 1832–1914 | Ralph Pelham Nevill 1832–1914 |
| Reginald William Bransby Nevill 1853–1927 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 6th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Reginald William Bransby Nevill 1853–1927 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 6th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Reginald William Bransby Nevill 1853–1927 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 6th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Reginald William Bransby Nevill 1853–1927 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 6th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Reginald William Bransby Nevill 1853–1927 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 6th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Reginald William Bransby Nevill 1853–1927 2nd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 6th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | | | Henry Gilbert Ralph Nevill 1854–1938 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 7th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Henry Gilbert Ralph Nevill 1854–1938 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 7th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Henry Gilbert Ralph Nevill 1854–1938 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 7th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Henry Gilbert Ralph Nevill 1854–1938 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 7th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Henry Gilbert Ralph Nevill 1854–1938 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 7th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Henry Gilbert Ralph Nevill 1854–1938 3rd Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 7th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | George Montacute Nevill 1856–1920 | George Montacute Nevill 1856–1920 | George Montacute Nevill 1856–1920 | George Montacute Nevill 1856–1920 | George Montacute Nevill 1856–1920 | George Montacute Nevill 1856–1920 | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Guy Temple Montacute Larnach-Nevill 1883–1954 4th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 8th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Guy Temple Montacute Larnach-Nevill 1883–1954 4th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 8th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Guy Temple Montacute Larnach-Nevill 1883–1954 4th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 8th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Guy Temple Montacute Larnach-Nevill 1883–1954 4th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 8th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Guy Temple Montacute Larnach-Nevill 1883–1954 4th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 8th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Guy Temple Montacute Larnach-Nevill 1883–1954 4th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 8th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Percy Llewelyn Nevill 1877–1927 | Percy Llewelyn Nevill 1877–1927 | Percy Llewelyn Nevill 1877–1927 | Percy Llewelyn Nevill 1877–1927 | Percy Llewelyn Nevill 1877–1927 | Percy Llewelyn Nevill 1877–1927 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | John Henry Guy Nevill 1914–2000 5th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 9th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Henry Guy Nevill 1914–2000 5th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 9th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Henry Guy Nevill 1914–2000 5th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 9th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Henry Guy Nevill 1914–2000 5th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 9th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Henry Guy Nevill 1914–2000 5th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 9th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | John Henry Guy Nevill 1914–2000 5th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 9th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Rupert Charles Montecute Nevill 1923–1982 | Rupert Charles Montecute Nevill 1923–1982 | Rupert Charles Montecute Nevill 1923–1982 | Rupert Charles Montecute Nevill 1923–1982 | Rupert Charles Montecute Nevill 1923–1982 | Rupert Charles Montecute Nevill 1923–1982 | Michael George Ralph Nevill 1917–1943 | Michael George Ralph Nevill 1917–1943 | Michael George Ralph Nevill 1917–1943 | Michael George Ralph Nevill 1917–1943 | Michael George Ralph Nevill 1917–1943 | Michael George Ralph Nevill 1917–1943 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | Christopher George Charles Nevill b. 1955 6th Marquess of Abergavenny Earl of Lewes, 10th Earl of Abergavenny and Viscount Nevill | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | David Michael Ralph Nevill b. 1941 | | | | | | | There are no heirs to the marquessate of Abergavenny | There are no heirs to the marquessate of Abergavenny | There are no heirs to the marquessate of Abergavenny | There are no heirs to the marquessate of Abergavenny | There are no heirs to the marquessate of Abergavenny | There are no heirs to the marquessate of Abergavenny | Heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny | Heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny | Heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny | Heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny | Heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny | Heir presumptive to the Earldom of Abergavenny |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Guy Michael Rossmore Nevill b. 1973 | Guy Michael Rossmore Nevill b. 1973 | Guy Michael Rossmore Nevill b. 1973 | Guy Michael Rossmore Nevill b. 1973 | Guy Michael Rossmore Nevill b. 1973 | Guy Michael Rossmore Nevill b. 1973 |