OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tashi

Tashi, also spelled Trashi (Tibetan: བཀྲ་ཤིས་, Wylie: bkra shis, THL: tra shi), is a Tibetan word meaning "good fortune" or "auspiciousness". Tashi or Trashi may refer to:

## People

* Dagpo Tashi Namgyal, 16th-century Tibetan scholar
* Guru Tashi, legendary ancestor of the Sikkimese royal family
* Ngawang Tashi Bapu (born 1968), musician known as "Lama Tashi"
* Tashi Choden (born 1998), Bhutanese model and beauty pageant titleholder
* Tashi Lama, another name for Tibet's Panchen Lama
* Tashi Namgyal (1893–1963), king of Sikkim, 1914–1963
* Tashi Peljor (born 1978), Bhutanese Olympic archer
* Tashi Tsering (disambiguation), several people
* Tashi Tenzing (born 1965), Sherpa mountaineer
* Tashi Wangdi, official in the Tibetan government-in-exile

## Places

* Tashi, Longyou County (塔石镇), a town in Longyou County, Zhejiang, PR China
* Tashi Dor, a peninsula on Namtso Lake, Tibet
* Tashi Lhunpo Monastery, Shigatse, Tibet
* Tashi Yangtse, the administrative center of Tashi Yangtse District, Bhutan

## Other uses

* Tashi (dip), a Meze dish made from tahini, garlic, salt and lemon juice
* Tashi, a series of children's books by Anna Fienberg
** Tashi (TV series), a television adaptation of the book series
* Tashi delek, a Tibetan all-purpose greeting with the meaning of "blessings and good luck".
* Tashi Group, a privately owned industrial/commercial group in Bhutan
* Tashi Namgyal Academy, a public school in Sikkim, India
* Tashi Quartet, an American ensemble of classical musicians, originally formed in 1973 as "Tashi"
* Tashi Duncan, from the film Challengers
# WAST (Ohio)

WAST was a commercial daytime-only radio station licensed to Ashtabula, Ohio at 1600 AM, serving parts of Northeast Ohio and Northwest Pennsylvania. The station broadcast from 1964 to 1982 with the WAQI callsign.

## History
### WAQI

What ended up becoming WAST first went on the air on February 6, 1964, as WAQI, founded by James B. Denton in the late 1950s. Denton applied for the permit in December 1959. The FCC granted the construction permit in April 1962.
The station broadcast at 1,000 watts during daytime hours only using a two-tower directional antenna with majority of the signal going east and west, from its studio and transmitter facility at the intersection of North Bend Road and Ketchum Avenue in Ashtabula. WAQI fell silent on October 1, 1982, when the FCC license expired.

### WAST

Although 1600 never returned to the air, it was licensed again on May 21, 1984, under the call sign WAST The license for WAST expired on June 7, 1991, and has since been deleted by the FCC. FCC rules now prohibit the re-licensing of daytime stations, so the station is gone forever. The original transmitter/studio building and the north tower still stand on North Bend Road in Ashtabula.

## Photos

WAQI/WAST Studio and Transmitter Site :
| July 1967 | August 1991 | December 2014 |
# Knockoura

Knockoura (Irish: Cnoc Cumhra) is a mountain on the Beara Peninsula in County Cork, Ireland.

## Geography

At an elevation of 490 metres Knockoura is one of the Irish Hangliding & Paragliding (IHPA) sites as well as being a site for 4 communications masts for telephone, TV, VHF, coastguard and WiMax antennas.
# Hinduism in Germany

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Hinduism is the fourth-largest religion in Germany. It is practised by around 0.1% of the population of Germany. As of 2017, there were approximately 130,000 Hindus living in the country.

## Demographics

From the 1950s, Indian Hindus were migrating to Germany. Since the 1970s, Tamils from Sri Lanka arrived as asylum seekers to Germany (most of them were Hindus). In 2000, there were 90,000 Hindus in Germany. In 2007, there were 6,000 Hindus in Berlin, and in 2009, around 5,000 Hindus lived in Lower Saxony.
According to the statistics of REMID, in 2017 there were an estimated 130,000-150,000 Hindus in Germany. About 42,000–45,000 were Sri Lankan Tamils; 60,000–80,000 were Indian; more than 7,500 were from a white and other ethnicities; and some 7,000–10,000 were Afghan Hindus.

## Temples

* Sri Muthumariamman Temple
* Britz Blaschkoallee Sri Mayurapathy Murugan Temple
* Sri Kamakshi Amman temple in Hamm

## Denominations
### ISKCON

The first Hare Krishna temple in Germany was built 1970 in Hamburg. The ISKCON guru Sacinandana Swami translated the Bhagavad Gita into German.

### Balinese Hinduism

There are about 700 Balinese Hindu families living in Germany, with the one temple located in Hamburg in front of the Museum of Ethnology, Hamburg and the second, Pura Tri Hita Karana located in Erholungspark Marzahn, Berlin, which is a functioning Hindu temple located in the Balinese Garden of the park and it is one of the few Hindu temples of Balinese architecture built outside Indonesia.

## Famous German Hindus

* Claudia Ciesla, Bollywood actress.
* Walther Eidlitz, writer, poet, Indologist.
* Hansadutta Swami
* Mother Meera
* Siva Sri Paskarakurukkal
* Mathias Rust
* Sadananda
* Sacinandana Swami
# Plaza Francia (Caracas)

France Square (Plaza Francia in Spanish), also known as "Plaza Altamira", is a public space located in Altamira, east Caracas. It was built at the beginning of the 1940s and opened on August 11, 1945, with the original name of "Plaza Altamira". Its name was later changed due to an agreement between the cities of Caracas and Paris to have a Venezuela Square in Paris and a France Square in Caracas. This square was designed by town planner Luis Roche within the project of "Altamira neighborhood", a wealthy district of Chacao municipality in Miranda States.
In France Square stands an obelisk — one of the landmarks of Caracas — the water mirror and a fountain that falls till the bottom of the square, which has turned into a small shopping center and the main entrance of Altamira subway station.
In 2002 this square became the place where many people congregated in protest against the president at the time, Hugo Chávez, in a very big national strike known as the "Paro Petrolero".
# Violin Concerto in C (Beethoven)

The Violin Concerto in C major, WoO 5 is a concerto by Ludwig van Beethoven dating from between 1790 and 1792.

## Description

Only a 259-bar fragment of the first movement in Beethoven's handwriting survives, and is kept in the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna. There is extensive debate about whether this fragment represents a part of a finished movement (or indeed an entire concerto), the rest of which has subsequently been lost, or whether the movement was never completed.
The work is scored for solo violin, flute, two oboes, two bassoons, two French horns and strings.

## Completions

On a number of occasions since its rediscovery in 1870, the work has undergone several attempts at reconstructions by others, including Josef Hellmesberger, Juan Manen, August Wilhelmj, Wilfried Fischer, and Cees Nieuwenhuizen - often with considerable criticism with the way the work has been handled.
The first scholarly edition of the work was published by Willy Hess in 1961.
# Vincent Hadleŭski

Vincent Hadleŭski (Belarusian: Вінцэнт Гадлеўскі, Polish: Wincenty Godlewski; November 16, 1888 – December 24, 1942) was a Belarusian Roman Catholic priest, publicist and politician. During World War II he was arrested by the German police on December 24, 1942, and executed in Maly Trostenets extermination camp.

## Life

Born in the village of Porozowo, (now Šuryčy in the Grodno Region near Vaŭkavysk), he graduated from a Catholic seminary in Vilna and the Catholic academy in St.Petersburg. He was one of the first priests to introduce Catholic liturgy in the Belarusian language.
After the short-lived declaration of independence by Belarus, he became member of the founding government (Rada) of the Belarusian Democratic Republic for several months in 1918. Hadleŭski was one of the participants in the First Belarusian Congress of December 1917, and served as editor of the magazine Krynica.

### Second Polish Republic

Following the Peace of Riga, signed in 1921 between newly reborn Poland and Soviet Russia, Hadleŭski settled in what became eastern Poland. He became professor in the Belarusian seminary of Nieśwież (now Niaśviž, Belarus) and a priest for the powiat of Święciany (now Švenčionys, Lithuania). For seven years between 1922 and 1928 he served as member of parliament for the Polish Sejm, representing the Belarusian minority.
In 1925 and 1926 Hadleŭski was arrested and questioned twice for organizing anti-Polish rallies. He was arrested for the third time and convicted of anti-Polish agitation in 1927. Allegedly, the evidence against Hadleŭski was falsified by his opponents. His active promotion of Belarusian language and independence earned him a two-year jail sentence. While in prison, he wrote a book about the history of the New Testament for Belarusian schools (the book was published in Vilnius in 1930). After his release he lived in Vilnius, where he translated the New Testament into Belarusian.

### Invasion of Poland

In 1939–1940 he edited the collaborationist magazine Bielaruski front and established the Belarusian Independence Party. Hadleŭski's ideology was right-wing conservative and Christian, while most followers of Belarusian nationalism at that time were Marxists, for example, the Belarusian Peasants' and Workers' Union and later the Communist Party of West Belarus.
In June 1940 Vincent Hadleŭski moved to Warsaw where he worked at the German-organized Belarusian Committee. In October 1941 he became chief scholarly inspector of Minsk and organized education processes in the city's primary schools. While doing that, he kept on promoting the idea of Belarusian political independence and organized illegal activity of the Belarusian Independence Party, that later even worked on an anti-German uprising in Minsk.
On December 24, 1942 Vincent Hadleŭski was arrested by the Gestapo and shot in Maly Trostenets extermination camp.
# Keld, Cumbria

Keld (or Keilde) is a hamlet in the English county of Cumbria. It lies within the civil parish of Shap.
On the banks of the River Lowther it is a mile southwest of Shap and falls within that village's civil parish, Shap Abbey is nearby. Keld's medieval chapel (right) is noted for its unusual simplicity.
# Atlantic Garden

The Atlantic Garden was a beer garden and music hall established by William Kramer in 1858 at what is now 50 Bowery in the Chinatown neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It was next to the Bowery Theatre, on the site of the Bull's Head Tavern (formerly headquarters for New York's cattle market) and the New York Hotel. The premises extended west to a secondary frontage on Elizabeth Street.
The Bowery Theatre was built as a fashionable theater, but by the 1850s it came to cater to immigrant groups; the Germans especially patronized Atlantic Garden, which featured a theater behind the beer hall, where the new entertainment of "variety" acts were presented along with popular music concerts. In 1910, following the neighborhood's changing dynamic, Atlantic Garden switched to presenting Yiddish theatre.
In 2013, the Chu family razed structures on the site to make way for a high-rise hotel. Although there were rumors that the site might have contained remnants of the old Bull's Head Tavern, an archeological excavation did not find any such evidence.
# Regiment Uitenhage

Regiment Uitenhage was an infantry regiment of the South African Army.

## Origin

Regiment Uitenhage was formed as an Afrikaans language based unit cadre unit in the South African Army's 1965 expansion and formed a Citizen Force infantry battalion by 1966.
The regiment was not the first military unit in the area and was considered the descendants of the Uitenhage Volunteer Rifles and all other Volunteer Corps raised in Uitenhage in the 19th century.
The regiment drew its members from the surrounding areas of Uitenhage and Despatch. The regiment was predominantly blue collar Afrikaners mainly working in the automotive industry in Uitenhage or at the numerous railway workshops in the area.
Members of this regiment were utilised in 1978, around Mpacha on the eastern tip of the Caprivi Strip opposite Zambia.
# IOOF Lodge Building (Marlinton, West Virginia)

IOOF Lodge Building, also known as the Peacock Building, is a historic building located at Marlinton, Pocahontas County, West Virginia. It was built in 1905, and is a two-story, rectangular frame Italianate style commercial building. It measures approximately 106 feet by 56 feet. The first floor has two storefronts and the second floor has the Independent Order of Odd Fellows Lodge 102 / Modern Woodmen of America (Pocahontas Marlinton Camp No. 5992) meeting hall. The lodges continued to use the building until it was sold in 1999.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Shinichiro Kurimoto

Shinichiro Kurimoto (栗本 慎一郎, Kurimoto Shin'ichirō, born 1941 in Tokyo) is a Japanese author and former politician. He is also an economic anthropologist and a philosopher who introduced the ideas of Karl Polanyi and his younger brother Michael Polanyi to Japan. He was a professor at universities such as Meiji University and Northwestern University.
During the 1980s his works were categorized in Japan as "new academism", which included works by Akira Asada, Kojin Karatani and Shigehiko Hasumi.
He frequently acted as a judge in the television show Iron Chef, appearing as a judge in 109 episodes.

## Works
### Academic books

* Economic Anthropology 経済人類学
* Economy as Illusions　幻想としての経済
* Apes in Pants　パンツをはいたサル ISBN 4768468993 ISBN 978-4768468999
* The Iron Maiden　鉄の処女
* Meaning and Living 意味と生命
* Budapest Story ブダペスト物語

### Literary books

* Against Girls 反少女 (short stories)
* Against Literary Theories 反文学論 (criticism)
* The Blood of Tokyo Cries 東京の血はどおーんと騒ぐ　(an essay like a novel)

## Political Affiliations

* Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)
* Internet Breakthrough Party of Japan
# Europe's Biggest Dance Show 2019

Europe's Biggest Dance Show 2019 was the first edition of Europe's Biggest Dance Show, a multinational dance music simulcast presented by Euroradio and hosted by BBC Radio 1, in collaboration with seven other radio stations from across Europe: 1LIVE, Fritz, Mouv', NPO 3FM, RTÉ 2FM, SR P3 and Studio Brussel.

## Background

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) announced on 27 September 2019 that it would join radio stations from seven other countries, and a potential audience of 18 million listeners, in hosting a one-off dance music simulcast on 11 October.
The simulcast started at 19:00 BST and finished at 02:00 BST on 12 October, with Annie Mac introducing for BBC Radio 1 in London. Each radio station contributed an hour of dance music from their respective country, except in the case of 1LIVE and Fritz, who broadcast 30 minutes each from Cologne and Berlin respectively. Some stations chose to feature at least one live DJ set as part of their contribution e.g., Jax Jones for BBC Radio 1.
Each radio station sent their feeds to Broadcasting House in London, where they were mixed by BBC senior technical producer Dan Morris before being sent back to the radio stations for broadcast.
   * Dan Morris @DanDJMorris
   Replying to @FutureHouseSelf @ahj
   Lots of lines! Each participating station linked to us, we’ll mix the programme and then send the whole show back to participating stations. 🤓
The show's imaging was based around a sample from "San Frandisco" by Dom Dolla.
Despite the simulcast being billed as a one-off event, two subsequent editions of the simulcast were broadcast in May and October 2020 respectively.

## Running order

| Time (BST) | Country | Station | Presenter | DJ(s) |
| 19:00 | United Kingdom | BBC Radio 1 | Annie Mac | Jax Jones |
| 20:00 | Sweden | SR P3 | Samir Yosufi | Rebecca & Fiona |
| 21:00 | Germany | 1LIVE | Jan-Christian Zeller [de] | Robin Schulz |
| 21:30 | Germany | Fritz [de] | Bruno Dietel | Lovra |
| 22:00 | Belgium | Studio Brussel | Jeroen Delodder | Charlotte de Witte, DJ Licious and Amelie Lens |
| 23:00 | Ireland | RTÉ 2FM | Jenny Greene | George Feely and Sunil Sharpe |
| 00:00 | France | Mouv' | Géraldine Mac Carron | Ayane |
| 01:00 | Netherlands | NPO 3FM | Yoeri Leeflang | Mike Mago |
# White-fronted tit

The white-fronted tit (Sittiparus semilarvatus) is a species of bird in the family Paridae. It is endemic to the Philippines found in the islands of Luzon and Mindanao. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

## Description and taxonomy

EBird describes the bird as "A small, uncommon bird of lowland and foothill forest canopy and edge. Entirely dark with an obvious white mark from the forehead down between the bill and eye. Males are entirely black and females have dark brown underparts. Varies regionally, with Mindanao birds having an additional white mark in the wing. Unmistakable. Voice includes a downslurred series of three fairly high-pitched downslurred notes, "piu-piu piu". Also gives a rapid staccato trill." It is often seen in exposed branches in the canopy.
The white-fronted tit was formally described by the Italian ornithologist Tommaso Salvadori in 1865 under the binomial name Melaniparus semilarvatus. The species was formerly included in the genus Parus but was moved to Sittiparus when Parus was split into several resurrected genera following the publication of a detailed molecular phylogenetic analysis in 2013. The genus Sittiparus had originally been erected by the Belgium politician and naturalist Edmond de Sélys Longchamps in 1884 with the varied tit as the type species.

### Subspecies

There are three subspecies:
* S. s. semilarvatus (Salvadori, 1865) – central and southern Luzon;
* S. s. snowi (Parkes, 1971) – north east Luzon; has white patch on the wing and less glossy appearance, females have white patches in its collar
* S. s. nehrkorni (Blasius, W, 1890) – Mindanao; similar to snowi but an even larger white patch on wing

## Ecology and behavior

The diet of this species is not well known but it is pressumed to be an insectivore. It is usually found either alone, in pairs, in flocks of up to 10 and mixed species flocks with other small birds like Elegant tit and Stripe-headed rhabdornis.
Breeding is also poorly known. A pair was seen inspecting a nest hole in February. A fledged juvenile was seen in March and adults in breeding condition with enlarged gonads have been collected in May.

## Habitat and conservation status

IUCN has assessed this bird as near threatened. This species' main threat is habitat loss with wholesale clearance of forest habitats as a result of logging, agricultural conversion and mining activities occurring within the range.
There are no species specific conservation measures but it does occur in protected areas like Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park and Bataan National Park.
# Feketeszárú cseresznye

Feketeszárú cseresznye is a Hungarian play by Sándor Hunyady. It was first produced in 1930. The 1933 movie by Richard Boleslawski with the title Storm at Daybreak is based on this story. The main roles are played by Kay Francis and Nils Asther.
* This article on a play from the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This Hungary-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Aroga compositella

Aroga compositella, the six-spotted aroga, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from Alabama, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Wisconsin.

## Description

The wingspan is 15–16 mm. The forewings are deep purplish black with five pure white markings, namely, an outwardly oblique costal white streak near the base, reaching the fold. An elliptical white spot is found on the middle of the wing and there is an angulate white costal spot at the beginning of the cilia, as well as an opposite small dorsal white spot and a small white dot on the fold, below and forward of the central spot. Just before the apex a few single white scales are found. The hindwings are dark fuscous.
# Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex

Henry Bourchier, 5th Baron Bourchier, 2nd Count of Eu, 1st Viscount Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex (c. 1404-1406 – 4 April 1483), was the eldest son of William Bourchier, 1st Count of Eu, and Anne of Gloucester. On his mother's side, he was a great-grandson of Edward III of England.

## Titles

He inherited the title of 5th Baron Bourchier from his cousin Elizabeth Bourchier, 4th Baroness Bourchier on her death in 1433. He became the 1st Viscount Bourchier in 1446, a Knight of the Order of the Garter in 1452, and was created 1st Earl of Essex in 1461.

## Career

He saw considerable military action in France and for his services was created Viscount Bourchier during the parliament of 1445–6, and elected Knight of the Garter on his third nomination in 1452. He later saw action in 1461 as a Yorkist supporter at the Second Battle of St Albans and the Battle of Towton, soon after which Edward IV created him Earl of Essex.
He held the post of Lord High Treasurer from 29 May 1455 - 5 October 1456, 28 July 1460 - 14 April 1462, and 22 April 1471 - 4 April 1483. He also became Justice in Eyre south of the Trent in 1461, holding that title until his death. Bourchier's tenure as Lord High Treasurer occurred during the Great Bullion Famine and the Great Slump in England.
He died on 4 April 1483 and was buried at Beeleigh Abbey, although his tomb was subsequently moved to Little Easton church.

## Marriage and issue

Prior to 1426, he married Isabel of Cambridge, a great-granddaughter of Edward III. She was the elder sister of Richard Plantagenet, which made her the aunt of Richard's sons, the future kings Edward IV and Richard III.
Henry and Isabel were parents to at least eleven children.
* William Bourchier, Viscount Bourchier (d. 1480). Married Anne Woodville, daughter of Richard Woodville, 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxembourg. They were parents of Henry Bourchier, 2nd Earl of Essex and Cicely Bourchier, wife of John Devereux, 9th Baron Ferrers of Chartley.
* Henry Bourchier (d. 1462). Married Elizabeth de Scales, Baroness Scales. No known children.
* Humphrey Bourchier, 1st Baron Cromwell (d. 14 April 1471). Killed in the Battle of Barnet.
* John Bourchier (d. 1495). Married first Elizabeth Ferrers and secondly Elizabeth Chichele. No known children.
* Edward Bourchier (d. 30 December 1460). Killed in the Battle of Wakefield.
* Thomas Bourchier (d. 1492). Married Isabella Barre. No known children.
* Florence Bourchier (d. 1525).
* Fulk Bourchier. Considered to have died young.
* Hugh Bourchier. Considered to have died young.
* Isabella Bourchier. Considered to have died young.
On his death, she did not remarry and died more than a year later.