OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SPEARpesticides

SPEAR$_{pesticides}$ (Species At Risk) is a trait based biological indicator system for streams which quantitatively links pesticide contamination to the composition of macroinvertebrate communities. The approach uses species traits that characterize the ecological requirements posed by pesticide contamination in running waters. Therefore, it is highly specific and only slightly influenced by other environmental factors. SPEAR$_{pesticides}$ is linked to the quality classes of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD)

## History

SPEARpesticides has been first developed for Central Germany and updated. SPEAR$_{pesticides}$ was adapted and validated for streams and mesocosms worldwide and provides the first ecotoxicological approach to specifically determine the ecological effects of pesticides on aquatic invertebrate communities. Argentina, Australia Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Kenya, Switzerland, USA, Russia Mesocosms.

## Calculation

SPEAR$_{pesticides}$ estimates pesticide effects and contamination. The calculation is based on monitoring data of invertebrate communities as ascertained for the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD). A simplified version of SPEAR$_{pesticides}$ is included in the ASTERICS software for assessing the ecological quality of rivers. A detailed analysis is enabled by the free SPEAR Calculator. The SPEAR Calculator provides most recent information on species traits and allows specific user settings. The SPEAR$_{pesticides}$ index is computed as relative abundance of vulnerable 'SPecies At Risk' (SPEAR) to be affected by pesticides. Relevant species traits comprises the physiological sensitivity towards pesticides, generation time, migration ability and exposure probability. The indicator value of SPEAR$_{pesticides}$ at a sampling site is calculated as follows:
$SPEAR_{pesticides}={\frac {\sum _{i=1}^{n}\log(4x_{i}+1)y}{\sum _{i=1}^{n}\log(4x_{i}+1)}}$
with n = number of taxa; x$_i$ = abundance of taxon i; y = 1 if taxon i is classified as SPEAR-sensitive; y = 0 if taxon i is classified as SPEAR-insensitive.
An application is available for the calculation. Web address of SPEAR calculator
# Lyudmila Sapova

Lyudmila Vladimirovna Sapova (Russian: Людмила Владимировна Сапова; born 3 May 1984) is a Russian basketball small forward. She was part of the Russian team that won the 2011 European Championships. At the club level her team Dynamo Kursk placed third at the 2014–15 EuroLeague.
# Milan, New Orleans

Milan is a neighborhood of the city of New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A. A sub-district of the Central City/Garden District Area, its boundaries as defined by the New Orleans City Planning Commission are: South Claiborne Avenue to the north, Toledano Street and Louisiana Avenue to the east, St. Charles Avenue to the south, and Napoleon Avenue to the west.

## Geography

Milan is located at 29°55′59″N 90°05′50″W﻿ / ﻿29.93306°N 90.09722°W﻿ / 29.93306; -90.09722 and has an elevation of 0 feet (0.0 m). According to the United States Census Bureau, the district has a total area of 0.52 square miles (1.3 km$^2$). 0.52 square miles (1.3 km$^2$) of which is land and 0.00 square miles (0.0 km$^2$) (0.0%) of which is water.

### Adjacent neighborhoods

* Broadmoor (north)
* Central City (east)
* Touro (south)
* Uptown (west)
* Freret (west)

### Boundaries

The New Orleans City Planning Commission defines the boundaries of Milan as these streets: South Claiborne Avenue, Toledano Street, Louisiana Avenue, St. Charles Avenue, and Napoleon Avenue.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 7,480 people, 3,175 households, and 1,693 families living in the neighborhood. The population density was 14,385 /mi$^2$ (5,754 /km$^2$).
As of the census of 2010, there were 5,286 people, 2,372 households, and 1,118 families living in the neighborhood.
# The Mysterious Monk

Mysterious Monk (Russian: Таинственный монах, romanized: Tainstvenniy monakh) is a 1967 Stereoscopic 3-D action film directed by Arkady Koltsaty starring Vladimir Druzhnikov, Evgeny Zharikov, Valentin Zubkov and Tatyana Konyukhova. It was filmed in the Soviet stereoscopic system “Stereo-70”. For many years it held the record among Soviet stereofilms for the most rentals, for both 3D and 2D screenings.

## Plot

Set during the Russian Civil War, Ukraine, in the autumn of 1920, two Chekist former circus performers attempt to foil the plans of the White Russian army, remnants of which have hidden in a monastery. A more experienced Chekist enters the monastery in the guise of Lieutenant Stronsky to uncover the enemy's plans.

## Cast

* Vladimir Druzhnikov as Vorontsov
* Evgeny Zharikov as Latyshev
* Valentin Zubkov as Lobov
* Tatyana Konyukhova as Zinaida Pavlovna
* Stanislav Chekan as Yelpidifor
* Aleksandr Belyavsky as Stronsky
* Pyotr Sobolevsky
# Maulds Meaburn

Maulds Meaburn (English: /ˈmɔːrldz ˈmiːbɜːrn/) is a village in Cumbria, England. It is located in the Lyvennet Valley and Yorkshire Dales National Park and is 13 miles from Penrith. Its origins are connected with the nearby village King's Meaburn.
Lankaber is a group of farms which is part of Maulds Meaburn. It is not a hamlet in its own right.

## History

The name Maulds Meaburn goes back to the 12th century. The King at the time, Henry II, gave part of the lands of Meaburn to Sir Hugh de Morville, and the other part to his sister, Maud de Veteripont. Sir Hugh eventually fell out of favour with the King, after which the King reclaimed Sir Hugh's section of the land, and this area from here on became known as Kings Meaburn. The land that belonged to Maud remains known as called Maulds Meaburn.
The village changed hands over the years and after it was owned by the Veteriponts it passed to the families of Frauncey and then Vernon.
Flass House, on the south side of the village, is a picturesque mansion, built 1851-3 in Italianate style. It was the home of Lancelot Dent who was involved in the opium trade. In 2015, the current owner of Flass House was convicted, along with several other men, of drug offences, where Flass House was used as a 'cannabis farm'.

## Geography

The village is situated on either side of the Lyvennet Beck. Maulds Meaburn is part of the Crosby Ravensworth Parish.

### Weather and Climate

To view the current weather conditions from the village follow the link. Includes full monthly weather reports and a historical look at the weather of the Lyvennet valley.
# 1776 in art

Events from the year 1776 in art.

## Events

* John Robert Cozens sets out on a three-year tour of Switzerland and Italy.

## Works

* Pompeo Batoni – General William Gordon of Fyvie
* Nathaniel Dance-Holland – The Dashwoods at West Wycombe Park
* Jean-Honoré Fragonard – A Young Girl Reading (approximate date)
* Thomas Gainsborough – Portrait of Johann Christian Bach
* Tilly Kettle – The ceremony of a gentoo woman taking leave of her relations and distributing her jewels prior to ascending the funeral pyre of her deceased husband
* Anton Raphael Mengs – Self-portrait
* Sir Joshua Reynolds – Huang Ya Dong ('Wang-Y-Tong')
* George Romney – Portrait of Richard Cumberland
* Benjamin West – Helen Brought to Paris

## Births

* February 16 – Abraham Raimbach, English engraver (died 1843)
* March 30 – Vasily Andreevich Tropinin, Russian painter (died 1857)
* April 2 – John Higton, English animal painter (died 1827)
* April 13 – Félix Boisselier, French historical painter (died 1811)
* June 11 – John Constable, English romantic landscape painter (died 1837)
* June 12 – Pierre Révoil, French painter (died 1842)
* June 29 – František Horčička, Czech history and portrait painter (died 1856)
* August 9 – Jacob Munch, Norwegian painter and military officer (died 1839)
* August 14 – Christian Friedrich Tieck, German sculptor (died 1851)
* August 15 – Gottlieb Schick, German Neoclassical portrait painter (died 1812)
* August 16 – Amalia von Helvig, German and Swedish artist, writer, translator and intellectual (died 1831)
* October 8 – Pieter van Os, Dutch painter and engraver (died 1839)
* October 18 – John Vanderlyn, American Neoclassical painter (died 1852)
* November 5 – Abraham Teerlink, Dutch painter (died 1857)
* December 26 – Charles Hamilton Smith, Flemish-born English illustrator and soldier (died 1859)
* date unknown
** Élise Bruyère, French painter specializing in portraits and floral still lifes (died 1847)
** Alexei Yegorov, Russian painter (died 1861)
** Jan Mooy, Dutch marine art painter (died 1847)
** Carlo Restallino, Italian painter and engraver (died 1864)
** Gustava Johanna Stenborg, Swedish textile artist (died 1819)

## Deaths

* February 2 – Francis Hayman, painter and illustrator (born 1708)
* March 4 - Johann Georg Ziesenis, German-Danish portrait painter (born 1716)
* March 18 – Gerard Vandergucht, English born engraver and art dealer (born c.1696)
* April 1 – Gaetano Lapis, Italian painter (born 1704)
* May 4 – Jacques Saly, French sculptor (born 1717)
* July 29 – Charles Francois Hutin, French history and figure painter, engraver and sculptor (born 1715)
* August – Lorenzo Baldissera Tiepolo, painter (born 1736)
* September 22 – Giuseppe Peroni, Italian painter of frescoes (born 1700)
* date unknown
** Vittorio Bigari, Italian painter (born 1692)
** Angelica Le Gru Perotti, Italian painter (born 1719)
** Thomas Pingo, medallist and engraver (born 1692)
** Ike no Taiga, Japanese painter and calligrapher (born 1723)
** Mattheus Verheyden, Dutch painter (born 1700)
# Bowscale

Bowscale is a hamlet and former civil parish, now in the parish of Mungrisdale, in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the county of Cumbria, England. In 1931 the parish had a population of 27. The sable tarn in Sir Walter Scott's poem The Bridal of Triermain was reportedly based on Bowscale Tarn.

## History

Bowscale was formerly a township in Greystoke parish, from 1866 Bowscale was a civil parish in its own right until it was abolished on 1 April 1934 and merged with Mungrisdale, which is made up of eight hamlets and had a population of 297 in the 2011 United Kingdom census.
# Vladislav Trushkin

Vladislav Trushkin (Russian: Владислав Трушкин; born May 5, 1993) is a Russian professional basketball player who plays for BC Enisey of the VTB United League.

## Professional career

Trushkin started his professional career in 2010 with Spartak Vidnoye Moscow. He later played for several Russian clubs, including Dynamo Moscow, Spartak Primorye, Enisey. He signed a contract for 2017–18 season with UNICS Kazan.
In the summer of 2018, Trushkin signed a one-year contract with Zenit Saint Petersburg. In June 2019, he signed a two-year contract extension with the club.
# Malayali Brahmin

Malayali Brahmins (Malayalam: മലയാളി ബ്രാഹ്മണർ, malayali brahmaner; also known as Malayala Brahmanar) or Kerala Brahmins are the group of Brahmins from the Indian state of Kerala. The proper Malayali brahmin castes are the Nambudiri, and the Potti.
Pushpaka Brahmin, Nambeeshan, Nambidi, Chakyar, Ilyathu, etc., are other semi-Brahmin castes, which are part of the Ambalavasi community. They are not directly involved in priestly duties but rather engaged in non-priestly temple activities.
Like ambalavasis, a higher section of Nairs which includes Pillais, Kurup and Menon comes under semi-brahmin class mostly engaged in Kshatriya functions, administrative duties and control over temples, who have similar rights of Ambalavasi community.
# Military Courage (DuBois)

Military Courage is a bronze statue, by Paul Dubois.
It is located in the West Garden, at Mount Vernon Place, Baltimore. The statue is a copy of the original, on the Cenotaph of General Jucault de Lamoricière in Nantes Cathedral, given by William Thompson Walters. A reduced example is in the Walters Art Museum.
# Neutopia (Futurama)

"Neutopia" is the twentieth episode in the sixth season of the American animated television series Futurama, and the 108th episode of the series overall. It aired on Comedy Central in the United States on June 23, 2011.

## Plot

Planet Express faces foreclosure and to raise money, Professor Farnsworth, Fry, Bender, Zoidberg, Hermes and Scruffy take advantage of a contract clause to force Leela, Amy, and LaBarbara (who was recently hired) to pose for a pin-up calendar. This plan does not work out, so the company converts into a private airline. During its maiden voyage the plane runs out of fuel and crashes on a planet made entirely of minerals with rivers of mercury.
Tensions begin to arise between the males and females, and each gender forms a group. A sentient rock alien appears and is fascinated by everyone's genders, as it is unfamiliar with the concept. The alien tests the two groups on gender superiority, challenging them to reach a glacier cave before the planet reaches perihelion, boiling the mercury. Both groups realize they can create a cooler from Bender's gas compressor, and the freon coil of a refrigerator fembot named Amana. Hermes and LaBarbara each steal a part from the other group, but are caught by each other. During an argument they end up having sex, and fail to create a cooler in time. The rock alien teleports everyone to the safety of the cave, and expresses its disappointment that both groups failed to cooperate with each other. In an attempt to resolve their differences, the alien uses its powers to neuter everyone.
Without the tension caused by genders, the castaways get along and work together to repair the crashed ship. However, Hermes and LaBarbara begin to miss the feeling of physical intimacy and demand the alien to restore their genders. The alien attempts to do so, but inadvertently switches their genders. Before the alien can fix its mistake, it is vaporized by Zapp Brannigan. Back at Planet Express, Leela, Amy and LaBarbara don't like being men while Fry, Bender, Farnsworth, Hermes, Zoidberg and Scruffy love being women—as their company is still facing foreclosure, the women-turned-men take advantage of the contract clause to force the men-turned-women to pose for the calendar. They manage to sell enough calendars to save Planet Express and while celebrating, the rock alien's friend, the Borax Kid, arrives and restores everyone to their correct genders before leaving. Scruffy emerges from a bathroom, still female, having missed the Borax Kid's visit.

## Production

In earlier drafts of the script, the episode did not feature the characters switching to their opposite genders at all, nor the character of the Borax Kid. An original ending involved Amy's parents, Leo and Inez Wong, purchasing Planet Express and saving it from foreclosure.
# Henri LaBorde

Henri Jean LaBorde (September 11, 1909 – September 16, 1993) was an American discus thrower who won a silver medal at the 1932 Olympics. He attended Lowell High School in an Francisco. Next year he won the NCAA and the IC4A titles and had a world's best throw of 50.38 m while on a European tour in Düsseldorf. He also occasionally competed in the shot put.
# Hiram na Mukha (film)

Hiram na Mukha (transl. The Borrowed Face) is a 1992 Filipino drama film directed by Joel Lamangan from a screenplay written by Ronaldo C. Carballo and Amado Lacuesta, based on the komiks story of the same name written by Pablo S. Gomez. The film stars Nanette Medved, Christopher de Leon, and Cesar Montano in his first ever starring role in a Viva Films production.
In 2007, the film was remade into a television drama series of the same name by ABS-CBN as the second installment of Sineserye Presents and starred Heart Evangelista, Geoff Eigenmann, and TJ Trinidad.

## Plot

Carissa (Nanette Medved), who lives with her mother Timotea (Daria Ramirez) and grandmother Emma (Caridad Sanchez), is often a subject of ridicule in their community particularly their Kapitana (Lorli Villanueva) and her daughter Shirley (Cherry Pie Picache) because of the mother and daughter's appearances. Some say they are causing bad luck and are called "witches". This makes Carissa hurt so badly because of poverty and her face. However, they had a kind neighbor named Mendez (Cesar Montano), who came from a wealthy family and was searching for his godfather, Dr. Hugo Roldan (Christopher De Leon), a famous plastic surgeon who was researching creating a perfect and beautiful woman.

## Cast of characters

* Nanette Medved as Carissa / Alicia
* Christopher de Leon as Dr. Hugo Roldan
* Cesar Montano as Mendez
* Maritoni Fernandez as Morita
* Daria Ramirez as Timotea
* Dante Rivero as Kardo
* Caridad Sanchez as Lola Emma
* Cherry Pie Picache as Shirley
* Rosemarie Gil as Tita Rose
* Lucita Soriano as Aling Azon
* Lorli Villanueva as Kapitana
* Romeo Rivera as Miguel
* Celso Ad Castillo as Recruiter
* Orestes Ojeda as Dr. Ruben Victorino
* Melissa Mendez as Margot Victorino

## Komiks origin

Hiram na Mukha was first serialized in komiks before being adapted into a film. Pablo S. Gomez was the creator and writer of the story. However, all the rights were transferred to Viva Films.

## Music

Ella Mae Saison performed the movie's theme song, "Hiram na Sandali".

## Reception
### Accolades

| Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| Young Critics Circle |
| Young Critics Circle | Best Achievement in Sound and Aural Orchestration | Vehnee Saturno (musical director) Vic Macamay (sound engineer) | Won |
| Young Critics Circle | Best Achievement in Cinematography and Visual Design | Charlie Peralta (cinematographer) Benjie De Guzman (production designer) | Nominated |
| Young Critics Circle | Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting Role | Nanette Medved | Nominated |
# Kacper Smoliński

Kacper Smoliński (born 7 February 2001) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ekstraklasa club Pogoń Szczecin.

## Honours

Pogoń Szczecin II
* Polish Cup (West Pomerania regionals): 2021–22, 2022–23
# WAYI

WAYI (104.3 FM) is an American Christian adult contemporary radio station. The station is licensed to Charlestown, Indiana, serving the Louisville, Kentucky, radio market. The station is owned by WAY-FM Network

## History

The station was owned by Radio One when it was rhythmic contemporary WBLO, and switched its format in 2005 to classic country music. In 2007, Radio One sold the station to the WAY-FM Network, a Christian broadcaster and took the call letters WAYI. The station used to be a simulcast of WESI, 105.1 FM, but up until 2010 it had simulcast with WRVI.
On March 31, 2010, Radio Multi-Media, a group headed by Rene Moore (formerly of the 1980s singing duo Rene & Angela) began leasing the station, changing the format to urban contemporary and the call sign to WWPW. WWPW also added the syndicated Rickey Smiley in morning drive.
Radio-Multi-Media filed for bankruptcy in December 2011 and ceased operation of the station. Way Media applied for Special Temporary Authority with the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to take the station dark for several weeks until they were able to provide a programming feed to the transmitter site.
On February 1, 2012, the station returned to the air with a news/talk format, simulcasting WNDA 1570 AM New Albany, Indiana, under new call sign WLUE-FM.
On February 15, 2012, WLUE-FM changed its format to a 1980s-based adult contemporary format branded as "Louie 104.3". On January 31, 2014, WLUE-FM's format and lease expired and its programming returned to the Way-FM format. The company that was leasing the station was exercising an option to buy WLUE-FM from Way-FM but decided for financial reasons not to acquire the outlet and has no plans to bring the AC format back or look for another signal.
On February 3, 2014, WLUE-FM changed its format to contemporary Christian, branded as "Way FM" under new call sign WAYG. On May 8, 2014, the call sign was again changed back to WAYI.
# Tabanus monoensis

Tabanus monoensis is a species of horse fly in the family Tabanidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Devi (1972 film)

Devi is a 1972 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and produced by M. O. Joseph. The film stars Prem Nazir, Madhu, Sheela and Adoor Bhasi in the lead roles. The film had musical score by G. Devarajan.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Madhu
* Sheela
* Adoor Bhasi
* Sankaradi
* Khadeeja
* Meena
* Paravoor Bharathan
* Philomina
* Rani Chandra
* Sujatha

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by G. Devarajan and the lyrics were written by Vayalar Ramavarma.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Chandrakiranam Chaalicheduthoru" | P. Susheela | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 2 | "Karutha Sooryanudichu" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 3 | "Punarjanmam Ithu" | P. Jayachandran, P. Madhuri, Chorus | Vayalar Ramavarma |
| 4 | "Saamyamakannorudyaaname" | K. J. Yesudas | Vayalar Ramavarma |
# Chiemgau impact hypothesis

Chiemgau impact hypothesis is an obsolete scientific theory that claimed the Tüttensee lake in southern Bavaria, Germany, to be the result of a Holocene meteorite impact. This claim has been refuted by geological research and the finding of a soil horizon of undisturbed peat and sedimentation since the end of the last glaciation period. The lake is in fact one of many kettles under the foothills of the Bavarian alps.
The claims of an impact crater had been raised by a team of hobby-archaeologists, calling themselves the CIRT (Chiemgau impact research team), and have resulted in some media reports in Germany and discussions in the local tourism industry, but are not accepted beyond the CIRT team today.
# Prison film

A prison film is a film genre concerned with prison life and often prison escape. These films range from acclaimed dramas examining the nature of prisons, such as A Man Escaped, Cool Hand Luke, Midnight Express, Brubaker, Escape from Alcatraz, The Shawshank Redemption, and Kiss of the Spider Woman to actioners like Lock Up and Undisputed, and even comedies satirizing the genre like Stir Crazy, Life, and Let's Go to Prison. Prison films have been asserted to be "guilty of oversimplifying complex issues, the end result of which is the proliferation of stereotypes". For example, they are said to perpetuate "a common misperception that most correctional officers are abusive", and that prisoners are "violent and beyond redemption".

## Themes

Themes repeatedly visited in the prison films include escape attempts, gang activities inside the prison, efforts of wrongly convicted persons to prove their innocence, and guard and management cruelty. An entire subgenre of films exists where the toughest prisoners are permitted (or forced) to engage in boxing matches or martial arts bouts, replete with high-stakes wagering on the outcomes. Prison films set during war have become a popular subgenre known as prisoner of war film. These various theme elements may be meshed together, where for example a prisoner forced to fight uses the occasion to plan an escape.
Imprisonment is a widespread punishment all over the world, but prisons for most people are an unknown experience. Anything they know is mostly, through media and cinema representations. Additionally, the audience is captivated by issues which are unknown and unreachable, and which relate to the criminal behavior and action of institutions of social control of crime, but also to life in prison.

## Media and societal perception

Journalist Paul Manson argued that generally, it is argued that fictionalized representations of the prison have not contributed to public understanding of the prison, and do not contribute positively in the direction of improving it. This is because the entertainment television industry has transformed crime and jail into entertaining objects, thus eroding our doubts and concerns about the prison as a solution of crime reduction. The fictional representation of prison in cinema, the last decade, manufactures prison not only as necessary punishment but also as a unique process for the control and reduction of crime, in order to eliminate these "others" misfits, "psychotic criminals".
In 1979 the film Scum led to reforms of prisons and borstals in the UK.
# Brockleymoor

Brockleymoor was a hamlet in Cumbria, England, but it is now part of the village of Plumpton. It is located several miles north of Penrith, not far from the M6 motorway.