OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ainura Sultanovna Ibraimova

Ainura Sultanovna Ibraimova (кирг. Айнура Султан кызы Ибраимова; * 19 May 1957) is a Kyrgyz health professional, former civil servant and former deputy minister of health.

## Early Years

Ibraimova was born on 19 May 1957 in Frunze, Kyrgyzstan. She is one of five children of Sultan Ibraimov (1927 – 1980), Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic from 22 December 1978 until his assassination in 1980. Elmira Sultanovna Ibraimova, former deputy prime minister of the Kyrgyz Republic, is her sister.
Ibraimova studied medicine at the Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, where she graduated in 1985. This was followed by post-graduate studies at the Cardiology Center of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, where she obtained her doctorate in medicine in 1985. She then served until 1994 in a hospital of the public health service of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic and subsequently, after Independence in December 1990, of the Kyrgyz Republic.

## Public Service

In 1994 she was among a group of health experts recruited by the Ministry of Health to conceptualize and design a modernized health service system for the country to replace the essentially defunct system inherited from the Soviet period. This team of about 25 consultants, the "Manas Team", completed its work in 1996. As implementation of the new health care and financing system began, Ibraimova undertook further post-graduate studies in health economics at the Centre for Health Economics at the University of York in England. Upon returning to Kyrgyzstan she served from 1997 to 2000 as First Deputy Director General of the Kyrgyz State Health Insurance. In 2000 she was appointed Deputy Minister of Health and Head of the Directorate responsible for the implementation of the mandatory state health insurance system and from 2001 to 2008 she was Deputy Minister of Health and Director General of the Mandatory Health Insurance Fund. Under her leadership the "Manas Taalimi" strategy document was developed, the blueprint for the second phase of the country’s health sector reform.
After leaving government service she worked as a freelance consultant for the WHO Regional Office for Europe. From 2010 to 2015 she was deputy director of the USAID-funded "Quality Health Care Project" (QHCP) in the Central Asian republics (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan). Since 2014 Ibraimova has been Chief-of-Party for two successive longer-term projects, funded by the USAID in Kyrgyzstan, both aimed at strengthening the government's ability to diagnose, treat and cure people drug-resistant tuberculosis (2014-2019 "Defeat Tuberculosis", and 2019-2024 "Cure Tuberculosis").
# English New Zealanders

English New Zealanders are New Zealanders of English descent, or English-born people currently living in New Zealand. After British explorer James Cook arrived in New Zealand in 1769, many non-Polynesians began to visit and settle in New Zealand, particularly whalers, sealers, and ex-convicts from Australia, often of British (including English) ancestry. After New Zealand became a colony of Britain in 1840, the country began to receive thousands of immigrants, with over 90% of them being from Britain and Ireland and about half of them coming from England.

## Early settlement

A 19th-century English company the "New Zealand Company" played a key role in colonising New Zealand. The company was formed to carry out the principles of systematic colonisation devised by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, who envisaged the creation of a new-model English society in the southern hemisphere.
Of New Zealand's English immigrants, most of them predominately originated from the south-west counties of Cornwall and Devon, with significant numbers also coming from England's southeast of London and Kent.
Due to British colonisation, and the large numbers of English immigrants from the 19th century, English culture and language profoundly impacted New Zealand society. For instance, English is the predominant and most widely spoken language, with approximately 4.4 million speakers (c. 95% of the population) as of the 2018 census. Also, based on the same census, England has remained the most common place from which immigrants to New Zealand come.

### Legacy

As of the early 21st century, it is estimated that at least 80% of New Zealanders have some British ancestry, which mainly includes English given that at least half of immigrants from the United Kingdom were English. Over 50 percent of New Zealand’s founding ethnic group were born in England as seen per the 1851 New Zealand census. What this demonstrates is that out of a population of 5 million, around 2 million people in New Zealand are of English ancestry, likely making the English diaspora one of, if not the largest ethnic group in the country.

## Birthplace

| Year | English-born population | % of population |
| 1851 | 13,485 | 50.5 |
| 1861 | 36,128 | 36.5 |
| 1871 | 67,044 | 26.1 |
| 1881 | 119,224 | 24.33 |
| 1901 | 111,964 | 14.50 |
| 1911 | 133,811 | 13.28 |
| 1916 | 140,997 | 12.84 |
| 1961 | 154,869 | – |
| 2001 | 178,203 | - |
| 2006 | 202,401 | – |
| 2013 | 215,589 | 5.1 |
| 2018 | 210,915 | 4.49 |

## Population

As of the 2018 New Zealand census, about 260,000 (8.3%) Europeans in the country stated that they were born in the United Kingdom, making the UK the most common place of origin for immigrants to New Zealand. England, in particular, has always been a significant source of immigration. This was very much the case in the 19th century, where emigration from England ranged from 64.7% in the 1840s, to 49.7% by the 1871 census.

## English culture in New Zealand

Some of the most popular sports in New Zealand such as cricket, netball, rugby union, and league, are of English origin.
# Dhrohi

Dhrohi is a 1982 Indian Malayalam film, directed by P. Chandrakumar and produced by T. K. Balachandran. The film stars Prem Nazir, Jagathy Sreekumar, Jose Prakash and Menaka in the lead roles. The film has musical score by A. T. Ummer.

## Cast

* Prem Nazir
* Jagathy Sreekumar
* Jose Prakash
* Menaka
* M. G. Soman
* Poojappura Ravi
* Ravikumar
* Swapna

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by A. T. Ummer and the lyrics were written by Mankombu Gopalakrishnan.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics |
| 1 | "Karayil Pidichitta" | P. Jayachandran | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 2 | "Muthaaya Muthaanu" | B. Vasantha, Laila Razak | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
| 3 | "Syamanthakam Kilungunna" | K. J. Yesudas, B. Vasantha | Mankombu Gopalakrishnan |
# Jeremy Richardson (rugby union)

Jeremy Francis Richardson (born 7 September 1963) is a former Scotland international rugby union player.

## Early life

Richardson was born on 7 September 1963 in Crawley, England. His father Robert was an officer in the British Army. He studied at Heriot Watt University, graduating in 1986 with a business studies degree.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played club rugby for the Edinburgh Academicals.

### Provincial career

He played for Edinburgh District. He was part of the Edinburgh side that won the 1986–87 Scottish Inter-District Championship.

### International career

He was capped 6 times by Scotland 'B', the first of which was on 7 February 1987 against France 'B'.
He captained the Scotland 'A' team.
He gained one cap with the Scotland national rugby union team in 1994.
His one full senior international cap was against South Africa at Murrayfield on 19 November 1994.
He played a match for the Barbarians in 1995.

### Administrative career

As a committee member of the Barbarians, he organised a match between them and his old club Edinburgh Academicals as part of the Accies 150th year celebrations.

## Business career

He founded Cornelian Asset Managers.
# Byoblu

Byoblu is an Italian television station, based in Milan, which broadcasts on digital terrestrial channel 262, on the Sky Italia platform at channel 816, on the satellite Tivùsat at channel 462, as well as live streaming on the official website.
Initially born as a blog on the Internet, it is based on the financial support of free donations from citizens, and in 2024 it was transformed into a joint stock company called Media Pluralisti Europei Spa.

## History and diffusion

Founded in 2007 as a site and youtube channel by Claudio Messora, ex-consultant of the Movimento 5 Stelle, dedicated to so-called alternative information issues, Byoblu was transformed into a company in 2019, into a regional newspaper and broadcaster in 2020, which went national in April 2021, after a fundraising campaign by free citizens.
Since then, Byoblu has continued to be supported by donations from voluntary contributors, until it became a joint-stock company at the end of 2024, but not listed on the stock exchange.
Byoblu is also a publishing house, which has published bestsellers such as Heresia by Massimo Citro Della Riva, and in 2022 it also became a radio broadcaster.

## Guests and schedule

Various in-depth topics are focused in particular on medicine and politics.
Among the main programs of the broadcast, there are 1984: il lato oscuro, Che idea ti sei fatto?, È l'ora della verità, Pangea Grandangolo, Usa e getta, Mezzora con Messora, V per Virginia, Le interviste di Byoblu, Il lato positivo, Oltre limite, Il rasoio di Occam, Filosofia e società, Abbiamo toccato il fondo, Byoblu musica, Zona blu, and others.
According to an estimate by the research institute Euromedia, Byoblu has a following of viewers corresponding to 10% of Italians, and it is known by 25% of them. Among the collaborators of the broadcaster there are Ugo Mattei, Diego Fusaro, Ermanno Bencivenga, Mario Adinolfi and others.
# Dikshul

Dikshul is a 1943 Indian Bengali film directed by Premankur Atorthy. The film was produced by New Theatres Ltd, Calcutta. Its music direction was by Pankaj Mullick and the cinematographer was Rabi Dhar. The lyricist for the film was Kazi Nazrul Islam who was famous as the "Bidrohi Kavi" ("Rebel Poet"). The film marked the entry of actress and singer Binota Roy as a playback singer. The cast included Mihir Bhattacharya, Chhabi Biswas, Tulsi Chakraborty, Ashu Bose, Sailen Chowdhury, Harimohan Bose, and Radharani.

## Cast

* Chhabi Biswas
* Anjali Ray
* Sailen Chowdhury
* Renuka Ray
* Radharani
* Tulsi Chakraborty
* Mihir Bhattacharya
* Ashu Bose
* Harimohan Bose
* Naresh Bose
* Manorama
* Ushabati
# Naud Junction (Los Angeles)

34°03′41″N 118°14′07″W﻿ / ﻿34.061353°N 118.235282°W﻿ / 34.061353; -118.235282
Naud Junction was an area in northern Downtown Los Angeles, California. It was located at the junction of Main Street and Alameda Street, where Southern Pacific Railroad trains veered off Alameda to tracks along Alhambra Avenue and the Los Angeles River.

## History

It is named for French-American warehouseman Edouard Naud, who built a warehouse at the junction in 1878. Naud Junction was marked by a signal tower built at Alameda and Ord streets in 1898. This was torn down in 1940, after Union Station was built.

## Boxing pavilion

From 1905 to 1913, Naud Junction was the location of the city of Los Angeles' primary boxing pavilion, which was built by promoter Thomas McCarey. The pavilion paid host to both the world middleweight championship between Hugo Kelly and Tommy Burns, a heavyweight championship bout between Burns and Marvin Hart, and a featherweight championship bout between Abe Attell and Frankie Nell. McCarey said the greatest fight he ever witnessed was a match at Naud Junction between "two Negro fighters," Jack Johnson and Denver Ed Martin. McCarey told a reporter, "Neither of them made a mistake for twelve rounds, and Denver Ed finally thought he had fooled Johnson, and we saw one of the greatest exhibitions in ring history from then on. Johnson finally won a decision that time and later stopped Denver Ed. I believe either one could have whipped any man that ever lived at that time."
Naud Junction was also witness to a Billy Sunday crusade in 1909.
The Naud Junction boxing arena burned down on September 22, 1915.
# Henry Washington Survey Marker

The Henry Washington Survey Marker is a survey marker in San Bernardino National Forest in San Bernardino County, California. The marker served as the earliest initial points of the San Bernardino Baseline and Meridian, which in turn mark the starting points for the surveying and subdivision of land in Southern California. Colonel Henry Washington placed the marker in 1852 at the beginning of the U.S. Surveyor General's Office's land survey of Southern California, the first survey of the region. Later surveys in 1897 and 1907 set new initial points for the survey east and west of the marker; these points replaced Washington's marker as the official initial points in 1917. Washington's original marker nonetheless still serves as a point along the baseline.
The marker was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 12, 1975.
# Nicol Smith (writer)

Nicol Smith was an American writer who wrote of his travels during the 1930s and 1940s. His works include Burma Road: The Story of the World's Most Romantic Highway, Black Martinique...Red Guiana, Into Siam: Underground Kingdom, and Golden Doorway to Tibet.
When Nicol Smith was 29 years old, he decided to attempt to drive the Burma road, but the Chinese government forbade it because they considered the road to be their private military secret. He also chose to attempt this feat during the wet season when roads were nearly impassable. Nevertheless, he succeeded. His book, Burma Road: The Story of the World's Most Romantic Highway, tells of his travels from British Burma through the mountain wilderness of Yunnan in 1939. Later during WWII, Nicol was a member of OSS Detachment 101. This Presidential Citation unit was charged with opening the Burma Road under Japanese occupation, thus providing access to China.
In the spring of 1941, Nicol Smith traveled to Martinique and French Guiana. He was the only American writer permitted to visit those colonies in 1941. On April 5, 1942, The New York Times printed a short piece on the subject of Smith's book, Black Martinique...Red Guiana.
In 1995, Sharon E. Karr wrote a biography of Nicol Smith's life titled Traveler of the Crossroads; The Life of Adventurer Nicol Smith.
# Fannie Gallaher

Francesca (Fannie) Mary Gallaher aka Sydney Starr and F. M. Gallaher (30 May 1854 – 22 December 1935) was an Irish writer, novelist and teacher.

## Life

Gallaher was born in Cork in 1854, but the family soon moved to Dublin where she grew up. Her parents were Sarah Gallaher (born Russell) and John Blake Gallaher who was the editor of the Freeman's Journal for nearly thirty years. Her grandfather was ventriloquist Patrick Gallaher. She had two brothers who were writers and associates of James Joyce. She went to Alexandra College and she was then employed there as a teacher. However she was also a writer and in 1880 her novel Katty the flash: a mould of Dublin mud was published and the same year her publishers also released A Son of Man under the same pseudonym of Sydney Starr. Katty the Flash was successful and it was republished in the New York Sun and the Temple Bar magazine. The Temple Bar attributed it to "Miss Gallaher", but the New York Sun was criticised for allowing it to be amended and published under the name of her rival May Laffan Hartley. Gallaher's letter of protest to the plagiarism and unwelcome changes to her story were published in 1883 and the New York Sun was criticised by the Weekly Irish Times. The confusion continued with a modern index still attributing Gallaher's story to Hartley. Later critics have noted the stories "urban realism" whilst representing women as significant figures who are either good or bad.
She wrote stories for children that were published in the 1880s.
In 1884 she was engaged as personal private secretary to Adeline Marie Russell who was the Duchess of Bedford and a campaigner for penal reform. Gallaher continued in this job until 1920 when Russell died and left her with an annuity of £400 per year.
Gallaher wrote books on the teaching of domestic science that were used in schools in northern Ireland and were considered essential for new families by The Dublin Journal of Medical Science.

## Death and legacy

Fannie Gallaher died at St. Georges Retreat, nursing home in Ditchling, Sussex on 22 December 1935. Probate London 4th March to The Public Trustee effects to the sum of £8,245 12s 6d. An anthology notes that Gallaher and Laffan's works described Irish urban settings in a new way that was continued by James Joyce and James Stephens.
# Yosuke Hiraishi

Yōsuke Hiraishi (平石 洋介, Hiraishi Yōsuke, born April 23, 1980 in Kitsuki, Ōita, Japan) is a former Japanese Nippon Professional Baseball player.
# Sigurd Risting

Sigurd Risting (13 May 1870 – 14 October 1935) was a Norwegian writer and historian. He was born in the district of Sunnfjord in Norway. He studied at Nordfjords amtskole and Sogndals Folkehøgskule and examined at Stord lærarskule 1889. He was the second teacher in 1893 and principal in 1896 at Skiringssals ungdomsskule.

## Whaling

Later in his life, Risting became interested in whaling and began to write about the history and statistics of modern whaling. In 1922 he wrote the first Norwegian history about whaling; Av Hvalfangstens Historie (the History of Whaling), collecting 20 years of experiences and statistics of whaling. Since 1903 he had compiled annual reviews, and in June 1913 he joined the staff of the newly started periodical Norsk Hvalfangst-Tidende (The Norwegian Whaling Gazette) for which he later (1922–1935) became the editor. In 1930 Risting created the International Whaling Statistics and in the first numbers of the periodical he collected from the whole world whaling statistics back to 1868.
From 1918 to the end of his life, Risting was secretary of the Norsk Hvalfangerforening (the Whaling Association of Norway).
Risting Glacier in South Georgia was named after Risting.

## Works

* 1905: Henrik Wergeland, 27 pages
* 1916; Hvalfangerflaaten 1916, 63 pages
* 1922: Av Hvalfangstens Historie, 658 pages
* 1928: Whales and whale foetuses: statistics of catch and measurements collected from the Norwegian whalers' association 1922–25, 122 pages
* 1929: Kaptein C. A. Larsen, 142 pages
* and many, many articles in different periodicals
# Lal Bahadur Basnet

Lal Bahadur Basnet (Sikkimese Nepali: लाल बहादुर बस्नेत) (17 December 1926 – 5 May 1998) was a politician and a leader of the Pro-Democracy Movement in the erstwhile Himalayan Kingdom of Sikkim.

## Personal life

Lal Bahadur Basnet was born to Lieutenant (honorary) Prem Bahadur Basnet and Narbada Devi at Nazitam, Sang in East Sikkim. At the age of four, he, along with his parents, left Sikkim for Dehradun to get basic education and later went to Ludhiana, Punjab University for his graduation. In 1945, he went to United Services Pre-Cadet College Belgaum to join the army. He was court-martialed due to his direct and open letter to a high-ranking army officer, on the corrupt practices of his superiors. In his letter he stated about "the dissatisfaction prevailing in 2/5 Gurkha Rifles", which was not supported by other high-ranking officers. He was sent for a rigorous three months imprisonment, but was released after spending one and a half months in the jail. After resigning from the Indian Army, he went to the Himalayas in search of spiritual satisfaction. After a brief sojourn in the Himalayan foothills he returned home to his wife (Sumitra) and his children. In 1961, he sat for the Sikkim's first Civil Service Examinations and was appointed a magistrate in Gangtok. The life of a public servant in a feudal monarchy was not his cup of tea. He resigned and left for Kathmandu where he worked as a journalist. His close relations with student leaders active in the pro democracy movement of Nepal led to his arrest and incarceration for nine months. This experience of jail in Nepal is documented in his book "His Majesty's Paying Guest".

## Politics

Basnet joined the Sikkim National Congress, a political party headed by L.D. Kazi appointed Joint Secretary of the Party. In the general election of 1967, the Sikkim National Congress won 10 out of 18 seats. Much credit for the victory goes to Basnet for his political stalwartness. Because of his divergent political views with L.D. Kazi he resigned from the Sikkim National Congress and founded the Sikkim Janata Party in 1969. His party was active in the pro-democracy movement in the kingdom of Sikkim. After victory in the election of 1979, he was elected as the deputy speaker of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly.
# Gunma Television

Gunma Television (群馬テレビ, Gunma Terebi), also known as GTV, is a television network headquartered in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. It is a member of the Japanese Association of Independent Television Stations (JAITS). The government of Gunma Prefecture is the biggest shareholder of GTV, and they broadcast its promotion program on GTV.
Gunma TV is the first independent television station in Kantō region, it was started broadcast in 1971. On September 1, 2006, GTV started digital terrestrial television broadcasting.
news eye8 (ニュースeye8) is GTV's flagship news program. Jungle Pocket Road (ジャンポケロード) is one of GTV's main variety program, also it is a promotion program for the Gunma prefecture government.
# ANBC

ANBC may refer to:
* CNBC Asia, formerly ANBC, a television channel
* Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council
* Arab Nations Basketball Championship
# Kaklık railway station

Kaklık railway station (Turkish: Kaklık istasyonu) is a railway station in Kaklık, Turkey, about 28 km (17 mi) east of Denizli. TCDD Taşımacılık operates a daily intercity train, the Pamukkale Express, from Eskişehir to Denizli.
Kaklık station was originally built by the Ottoman Railway Company in 1889 and later taken over by the Turkish State Railways in 1934. In 2011 the station platform was rebuilt and the station house renovated along with the construction of a small logistics center.
# Bela, Balochistan

Bela (Balochi: بݔلہ), (Sindhi: ٻيلو) is a city in Lasbela District in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. It is an ancient city surrounded by hills above the Arabian Sea, nearly 180 km (110 mi) northwest of Karachi and 500 km (310 mi) south of Quetta. During the autumn of 325 BC, the settlement was part of the Asian campaign of Alexander the Great under the name Rhambacia (Greek: Ῥαμβακία). After Alexander conquered the town, he commended the place and thought that if he built a city there it would become great and prosperous and he left Hephaestion behind to build it. In 711 AD, it was part of Muhammad bin Qasim's campaign under the name Armabil.

## Name

Alexander's historians mention the river name as Arabius, and local people as Oreitans. The Arab sources call it Armabil or Armanil. The Chachnama, in addition, uses the names Armael, Armana-Bil, Armapilla. It is described as the second port city of Sindh, after Debal.

## Demographics

Majority of Bela's population consists of Sindhi speaking Lasis as well as some Brahui speakers. The population is predominantly Muslim with a small Sindhi Hindu community.
Religious groups in Bela City (1941 & 2017) :
| Religious group | 1941$^{:13–14}$ | 1941$^{:13–14}$ | 2017 | 2017 |
| Religious group | Pop. | % | Pop. | % |
| Islam | 3,389 | 86.79% | 23,156 | 94.12% |
| Hinduism | 469 | 12.01% | 1,436 | 5.84% |
| Sikhism | 47 | 1.2% | — | — |
| Christianity | 0 | 0% | 9 | 0.04% |
| Others | 0 | 0% | 2 | 0.01% |
| Total population | 3,905 | 100% | 24,603 | 100% |

## Significance

Bela and surrounding areas have some mineral reserves. 64 kilometres (40 mi) north of Bela are the Kundi deposits where traces of chalcopyrite, Galena, and silver are also found. Manganese ore is also found in the ophiolitic belt of Bela. The tomb of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim's general, Muhammad ibn Haroon, is located in Bela.