OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linde Air Products Factory

Linde Air Products Factory, also known as the Chandler Street Plant, is a historic liquid oxygen factory building in the Black Rock neighborhood of Buffalo, Erie County, New York. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
The original two-story section was built in 1907 of solid masonry construction with double-hung wood windows, brick piers, and pitched roofs. Red brick additions were made to the original building through 1948. The present building has a C-shaped plan that is nearly fully enclosed around a center courtyard and measuring approximately 300 feet wide by 275 feet deep.
The building housed the first oxygen extraction facility in America and was later dubbed "the birthplace of the oxygen industry in the United States." It also served as the primary research facility for the Linde Air Products Company from 1923 until 1942. The building has been redeveloped as a kombucha brewery, cider works, orthodontic laboratory, loft apartments and utilant llc (insurtech company.
# Linden (Glen Allan, Mississippi)

Linden is a historic mansion in Glen Allan, Mississippi.

## Location

It is located on Lake Washington road Glen Allan, Washington County, Mississippi.

## History

Originally, a mansion and plantation owned by Confederate General Wade Hampton III stood on this land. However, in 1914, P. L. Mann, a planter and politician, tore down the mansion to build a new house. It was designed by architects E. N. Alger and H. H. Davis in the Colonial Revival style.
It has been remodelled into a bed and breakfast for visitors known as Linden-on-the-Lake. The current owner is Nancy Bridges.

## Heritage significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since November 12, 1982.
# China Railway Zhengzhou Group

China Railway Zhengzhou Group, officially abbreviated as CR Zhengzhou or CR-Zhengzhou, formerly, Zhengzhou Railway Administration is a subsidiary company under the jurisdiction of the China Railway (formerly the Ministry of Railway). It is responsible for the railways in Henan province.
Before the reform of national railway bureaus in March 2005, it also controlled railways in Hubei, south Shaanxi and south Shanxi. The current director of the bureau is Zhang Junbang.

## History

The precedent of Zhengzhou Railway Bureau was Zheng County Railway Station, founded in 1904. It was a station on the railway from Lugouqiao to Hankou. During Chinese Civil War following the end of Sino-Japanese War, Zhengzhou was occupied by the People's Liberation Army on October 22, 1948. Zhengzhou Associated Administration Commission, in charge of Longhai and Pinghan Railways in central China, was subsequently formed. In February 1949, it was renamed Central China Longhai and Pinghan Railways Associated Administration Bureau. In March of the same year, Zhengzhou Railway Management Bureau of Ministry of Railway of Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Commission was founded.
In September 1958, Zhengzhou Railway Bureau of Ministry of Railway was founded. In the following reorganization of railway bureaus, Ministry of Railway merged Wuhan Railway Bureau and Xi'an Railway Bureau into, and separated them from Zhengzhou Bureau several times. In the reform in 2005, Wuhan and Xi'an Bureaus were again separated from Zhengzhou Bureau.
Because the railway sections controlled by Zhengzhou Railway Bureau are the intersection of several major railway arteries in mainland China, Zhengzhou emerged into a railway transportation hub in China, and boasts influential status in China's railway history. During Cultural Revolution, Zhengzhou Bureau was once administrated by PLA army to ensure the normal operations.
The railway administration was reorganized as a company in November 2017.

## Hub stations

* Zhengzhou
** Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou East, Zhengzhou Hangkonggang
* Luoyang
** Luoyang, Luoyang Longmen
* Xinxiang
** Xinxiang
* Shangqiu
** Shangqiu

## Regional services
### C-train services

* Zhengkai
* Zhengjiao
* Zhengji
# Indian locomotive class WM

The Indian locomotive class WM was a class of 2-6-4T tank locomotives used on 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge lines in India from 1942. A total of 70 of them were delivered new, and another four were converted from existing class WV engines.
The ten prototypes of the WM class, the first 30 production units, and the four WV class locomotives that were later converted to WMs, were built by Vulcan Foundry in Newton-le-Willows, Lancashire, England. The remaining 30 WM class engines were built by Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns in North East England.

## Class table

Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Manufacturer | Serial Nos. | Qty | First Nos. | All-India Nos. | Notes |
| 1939 | Vulcan | 4795-4804 | 10 | 2210-2214 (EIR) 2300-2304 (GIPR) | 13000–13009 | Prototypes |
| 1951 | Vulcan | 6096-6125 | 30 | 9001-9030 | 13010–13039 | |
| 1953-1954 | Robert Stephenson and Hawthorns | 7706-7735 | 30 | 9301-9369 | 13040–13069 | |
| 1939 | Vulcan | 4787-4790 | 4 | 26954-26957 | 13070–13073 | Converted from WV |
# Thomas F. Gieryn

Thomas F. Gieryn (born 1950) is Rudy Professor of Sociology at Indiana University. He is also the Vice Provost of Faculty and Academic Affairs. In his research, he focuses on philosophy and sociology of science from a cultural, social, historical, and humanistic perspective. He is known for developing the concept of "boundary-work," that is, instances in which boundaries, demarcations, or other divisions between fields of knowledge are created, advocated, attacked, or reinforced. He has served on many councils and boards, including the advisory board of the exhibition on "Science in American Life" by the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History. He retired in 2015 from his professorship at Indiana University.

## Awards

* 1982, Edwin H. Sutherland Teaching Award, Department of Sociology, Indiana University
* 1994, President's Award for Distinguished Teaching, Indiana University
* 1990, Gieryn won the Robert K. Merton Book Award from the Section on Science, Knowledge and Technology of the American Sociological Association.
# Accountant general

Accountant general or accountant-general is, or was, the name of a government post in several countries.

## Botswana

The office provides financial information, accounting and procurement services.

## England

The accountant-general was formerly an officer in the English Court of Chancery who received all moneys lodged in court, deposited them in a bank, and disbursed them. The office was abolished by the Court of Chancery (Funds) Act 1872, with the duties transferred to the Paymaster General. The post was recreated as Accountant General of the Supreme Court in 1925. On 1 April 2009, the title changed to Accountant General of the Senior Courts. The accountant-general can also be head or superintending accountant in certain public offices for example Department of the Accountant-General of the Navy.

## Jamaica

The accountant general is appointed by the governor-general on advice of the Public Services Commission under section 15 of the Financial Administration and Audit Act (FAA Act). The Accountant General's Department (AGD) is an operational department within the Ministry of Finance and Planning and is charged with facilitating and reporting of the flow of funds within the public sector.

## India

In India, the accountant general is the head of audit team.

## Mauritius

The accountant general is the administrative Head of the Treasury of the Republic of Mauritius. The accountant general has to ensure that a proper system of account exists in every department of the Treasury and to exercise general supervision over the receipts of public revenue and over the expenditure of the Government and has to submit to the Director of Audit within six months of the close of every financial year financial statements showing the financial position on the last day of such financial year.

## Nigeria

The Office of Accountant-General of the Federation was established under Civil Services re-organization Decree No. 43 in 1988. The incumbent is responsible for the overall management of all receipt and payments of the Republic of Nigeria.

## Singapore

The accountant-general is in effect the chief financial officer of the Government and heads a department within the Ministry of Finance. The incumbent has to fulfil statutory duties under the constitution, the Financial Procedure Act and other legislative statutes.

## South Africa

The responsibility of the accountant general is to promote and enforce effective management in respect of revenue expenditure, assets and liabilities of institutions in all three spheres of Government. This includes the administration of the National Revenue Fund and the Reconstruction and Development Programme Fund, as well as Banking Services for national departments.
# Č

The grapheme Čč (Latin C with caron, also known as háček in Czech, mäkčeň in Slovak, kvačica in Serbo-Croatian, and strešica in Slovene) is used in various contexts, usually denoting the voiceless postalveolar affricate consonant [t͡ʃ] like the English ch in the word chocolate. It is represented in Unicode as U+010C (uppercase Č) and U+010D (lowercase č).

## Origin

The symbol originates with the 15th-century Czech alphabet as introduced by the reforms of Jan Hus. In 1830, it was adopted into Gaj's Latin alphabet, which is used in Serbo-Croatian. It is also used in Macedonian, Slovak, Slovenian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Pomak, and Berber alphabets.

## Uses

In Berber, Karelian, Slovenian, Serbo-Croatian, Sorbian, Skolt Sami, and Lakota alphabets, it is the fourth letter of the alphabet. In the Czech, Northern Sami, Belarusian Latin, Lithuanian and Latvian alphabets, the letter is in fifth place. In Slovak, it is the sixth letter of the alphabet. It is also used in Pashto (equivalent to چ), Syriac latinization and Saanich.
It is equivalent to Ч in Cyrillic and can be used in Ukrainian, Belarusian, Russian, Serbian, and Bulgarian romanisations. It features more prominently in the Latin alphabets or transliterations of Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian. The letter Č can also be substituted by Ç in the transliterations of Turkic languages, either using the Latin script or the Cyrillic script.
/Č/ is also used in Americanist phonetic notation.
Č is the similar to the Sanskrit च (a palatal sound, although IAST uses the letter c to denote it)

## Software

Representation in software follows the same rules as the háček.

### Unicode

Character information :
| Preview | Č | Č | č | č |
| Unicode name | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CARON | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CARON |
| Encodings | decimal | hex | dec | hex |
| Unicode | 268 | U+010C | 269 | U+010D |
| UTF-8 | 196 140 | C4 8C | 196 141 | C4 8D |
| Numeric character reference | &#268; | &#x10C; | &#269; | &#x10D; |
| Named character reference | &Ccaron; | &Ccaron; | &ccaron; | &ccaron; |
U+010C (uppercase Č—use Alt 268 for input) and U+010D (lowercase č—use Alt 269 for input) create this character. The combining character U+030C can be placed together with either c or C to generally achieve the same visual result.

### TeX/LaTeX

In text the control sequence \v{c} will work. In math mode, $\check{c}$ also works.
# British International Studies Association

The British International Studies Association (BISA) is a learned society that promotes the study of international relations and related subjects through teaching, research, and facilitation of contact between scholars. BISA has an international membership of over 1,500 members, with over 80 countries represented. Chair is Mark Webber (University of Birmingham). He succeeded Richard Whitman (University of Kent), who served as chair until 2015. The national office is based at the University of Birmingham.
BISA is a member society of the Academy of Social Sciences.

## Foundation

In Jan 1974 an inaugural meeting was held at the 14th Bailey Conference on International Studies at the University of Surrey, and at that time, a draft interim constitution was agreed. The interim executive committee consisted of Alastair Francis Buchan (chairman), RJ Jones (secretary), Susan Strange (treasurer), PA Reynolds, G Goodwin, D Wrightman, CM Mason, T Taylor, A James and J Spence.

## Publications

* Review of International Studies
* European Journal of International Security
* The book series Cambridge Studies in International Relations in collaboration with Cambridge University Press

## Annual prizes

BISA awards the following prizes at its annual international conference:
* Distinguished Contribution Prize
* Michael Nicholson Thesis Prize
* Susan Strange Book Prize
* PG BISA Teaching Excellence Prize
* BISA Teaching Excellence Prize
* Best Article in Review of International Studies

## Working groups

Working groups are formed by members to enable collaboration and networking in specific subfields. There are currently about 30 groups focusing on specific areas of study and collaboration.

## Funding

The association makes available funding via a variety of routes, working group funding, conference bursaries, founders fund awards, postgraduate network funding etc. Introduced in 2015, BISA also offers funding for Early Career Researchers’ projects with grants of up to £3,000.
# Lone Gaofetoge

Lone Gaofetoge (born 16 July 2001) is a Botswana women's football defender who plays for Hakkarigücü in the Turkish Super League, and the Botswana women's national team.

## Club career

In 2015, Gaofetoge made her debut for Wonder Girls at age 14, coming on as a second-half substitute in a league match against Makufa FC and scoring a hat-trick to lead a 3–2 comeback win. She joined Girona FC in 2016 and later signed with Zambian side Lusaka Dynamos.
In September 2024, Lone Gaofetoge moved to Turkey, and joined Hakkarigücü to play in the Super League.
# Lindenwood Cemetery

Lindenwood Cemetery is a rural cemetery operated by Dignity Memorial in Fort Wayne, Indiana, established in 1859. With over 74,000 graves and covering 175 acres (0.71 km$^2$), it is one of the largest cemeteries in Indiana.
Famous interments include some of the most important political figures from Fort Wayne history including Samuel Hanna (1797– 1866), Jesse L. Williams (1807–1886), Allen Hamilton (1798–1864), Colonel George W. Ewing (1804–1866), Paul Frank Baer (1893–1930), Daisy E. Nirdlinger (1879–1950) and Arthur "Art" Roy Smith (1890–1926).$^{:3–4}$
Isaac De Groff Nelson helped to incorporate Lindenwood Cemetery, where a monument was built to him.
Lindenwood was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 17, 1978.
# PKP class Pt31

PKP Class Pt31 is a Polish steam locomotive of Polskie Koleje Państwowe, designed for hauling heavy long-distance passenger trains, built in 1932-1940. The designation stood for fast passenger (P) 2-8-2 (t) steam locomotive designed in 1931.
The locomotive was entirely Polish design, designed in Fablok in Chrzanów. Polish Ministry of Transport ordered two classes of fast passenger locomotives in Polish factories to compare their merits. Fablok 2-8-2 design was to be named Pt29, but the design was delayed and accepted on in 1931, thus becoming Pt31. Three prototypes were built in 1932 and successfully competed with 4-8-2 Pu29 locomotive - both were similar, but more compact Pt31 better suited Polish turntables. From 1934, a series production for the PKP followed, and by the outbreak of World War II in 1939, 98 were made, numbered Pt31-1 to 98. Further twelve were completed in 1940 under German occupation.
Pt31 became the strongest machines hauling long-distance passenger trains in Poland. A maximum speed was 110 km/h (68 mph). It could achieve at least 105 km/h with a train of 600 tonnes (590 long tons; 660 short tons), or could haul the train of 810 tonnes (800 long tons; 890 short tons) with lower speed.
During the war, 54 locomotives were captured by the Germans and impressed into service as DR class 19$^1$, with numbers 101 to 154. Further twelve were first designated as class 39$^{10}$, finally class 19$^1$, with numbers 155 to 166. Remaining 44 Pt31 locomotives were captured by the Soviets in Poland, 21 of them had been converted to broad gauge by 1941, transliterated as ПТ-31 class. A number of Soviet locomotives were captured again by the Germans from 1941, and received German numbers up to 180.
After World War II, Poland reclaimed 65 locomotives, receiving new numbers Pt31-1 to 66 (number 46 was mistakenly assigned to Pu29-3). Before that, they temporarilly served in Czechoslovakia as class 488, Austria, Hungary and both German countries. Three locomotives of wartime production remained on Austrian railways as ÖBB class 919 until 1961, and several broad-gauge remained in the Soviet Union.
These locomotives were used until 1979 in Poland. Only two were preserved, in non-working condition. A post-war development was PKP class Pt47.
# Golf Zero

Golf Zero is a 2017 platformer golf video game developed by the Swedish studio Colin Games. The game garnered a positive reception.

## Gameplay

In Golf Zero, the player must avoid hazards, jumping across chasms. However, the player has to golf a ball into the hole at the end of the level to complete it (instead of making it to the end alive). Balloons are also present in some levels, which need to be popped with a golf ball to receive the Gold Medal. Some levels also need to be completed within a time limit to receive the Gold Medal. The player is given three shots to get one ball into the hole.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 84/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Gamezebo | 3.5/5 |
| Pocket Gamer | 4.5/5 |
| TouchArcade | 4.5/5 |
On Metacritic, the game has a weighted average score of 84/100, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Golf Zero received mostly positive reviews.
# Sex trafficking in Laos

Sex trafficking in Laos is human trafficking for sexual exploitation and slavery that occurs in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Laos is primarily an origin country for sexually trafficked persons.
Sex trafficking victims in the country are from all ethnic groups in Laos and foreigners. Laos citizens, primarily women and girls, have been sex trafficked into other countries in Asia and different continents. They are threatened and forced into prostitution, marriages, and or pregnancies. Sex trafficked victims experience physical and psychological trauma. They contract sexually transmitted diseases from rapes, and abuse and malnutrition are prevalent. Some women and girls are tortured and or murdered.
Sex trafficking and exploitation is pervasive throughout all levels of Laos society. Male and female perpetrators in Laos come from diverse backgrounds. A number of traffickers are members of or facilitated by gangs.
The extent of sex trafficking in Laos is unknown because of the lack of data, the concealed nature of sex trafficking crimes, and other factors. Anti-sex trafficking efforts have been hindered by corruption, indifference, border management problems, and more.

## Victims

Laos women and girls are sex trafficked into Thailand, Vietnam, China, Taiwan, Japan, and other countries throughout the world. They are forced into marriages or brothels and karaoke bars, and unfree labour in homes or on farms. Many are tied or locked up and harmed. A number of traumatized victims have nightmares. Rescued victims do not receive adequate rehabilitation services. They experience stigma. Some have been re-trafficked because of the lack of protection.
Women and girls from families in poverty and lack education, as well as children, are vulnerable to sex trafficking. People from minority groups are also susceptible.

## Perpetrators

The traffickers are often part of gangs. The perpetrators are sometimes the victims' family members or acquaintances.

## Anti-sex trafficking efforts

The Government of Laos does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so. Resources are scarce.

## Corruption

Corruption and impunity have hampered Laos's response in reducing sex trafficking. Some officials and police have facilitated the trafficking of women and girls and or are on the perpetrators' payroll. Authorities accept bribes and commit document forgery and fraud.

## Government response problems

The Laos government has been criticized for its anti-sex trafficking efforts. Some police have been negligent. Long-term support for victims is inadequate.

## Non-governmental organizations

Village Focus International (VFI) carries out anti-sex trafficking initiatives in Laos.
# Kaliachak Chapter 1

Kaliachak Chapter 1 is a 2024 Bengali Crime thriller film. Directed by Ratool Mukherjee, the film features Asim Aktar and Rupanjana Mitra in the lead roles. The ensemble cast includes Partha Sarathi, Deboprasad Haldar and Debapratim Dasgupta. Produced by Sahi Bangla Films, the film was released on 2 August 2024.

## Synopsis

The film is set in Kaliachak, a village in West Bengal's Malda district. Based on a true event, it explores how poverty, lack of education, domestic abuse and poor upbringing lead young adults into crime.
The narrative centers around a 19-year-old Asik Ahmed, who is involved in the murder of four of his own family members. They were his father, mother, small sister and grandmother. Upon investigation, law enforcement officers discovered their decomposed bodies from an abandoned place. On further investigation, the officials got to know about Asik’s computer hacking skills. Despite confessing for the homicides, he showed no remorse for his action. Following this tragic incident, the film highlights the struggles of law enforcement officials dealing with gangs and criminal organizations in this seemingly quiet but troubled village.

## Cast

* Asim Aktar
* Rupanjana Mitra
* Partha Sarathi
* Deboprasad Haldar
* Debapratim Dasgupta
* Mrinmoy Das

## Production

The film was officially announced in November 2023. In an interview with Arindam Chatterjee from The Telegraph, Director Ratul Mukherjee expressed "Protagonist Asim Aktar is an exceptionally dedicated actor, always eager to learn. He followed my instructions with the diligence of an attentive student and sought advice from senior actors on set to enhance his performance". He also stated that Atanu, Asim and his team had literally scrutinised every news article, every video footage and every news report on the incident to form the core of this film.

## Release

The film's trailer has been made available on several digital platforms. Initially the film was supposed to release on 14 June, but due to various controversies, the film was postponed and finally released on 2 August.

## Reception

Debarshi Bandopadhyay from Anandabazar Patrika rated the film 6 out of 10 stars and concluded "Many young filmmakers are interested in making films on new topics with a low budget and emotional reliance. In 2021, four members of a family were murdered in Kaliachak. The film is primarily based on that incident." Although he criticised the plot, he praised the acting of the cast, specially Asim and the touch of reality interwoven with the society.