OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of airlines of Bangladesh

Bangladesh has seen a total of 12 Bangladeshi private airlines in the past 25 years. US-Bangla is the largest airline in Bangladesh by fleet size while Biman Bangladesh is the national flag carrier.
This is a list of airlines which have an Air Operator Certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh.

## Scheduled airlines

| Airline | Fleet size | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) |
| Air Astra | 4 | 2A | AWA | CAPELLA | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Biman Bangladesh Airlines | 21 | BG | BBC | BANGLADESH | Shahjalal International Airport Shah Amanat International Airport Osmani International Airport |
| Fly Dhaka Airlines | | | | | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Novoair | 5 | VQ | NVQ | NOVOAIR | Shahjalal International Airport |
| US-Bangla Airlines | 24 | BS | UBG | BANGLASTAR | Shah Amanat International Airport Cox's Bazar Airport Shahjalal International Airport |

## Charter airlines

| Airline | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) |
| R&R Aviation | | RNR Aviation | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Arirang Aviation Limited | MGP | MAGPIE | Shahjalal International Airport |
| South Asian Airlines | BDS | SOUTH ASIAN | Shahjalal International Airport |
| BRB Air Limited | | BRB AIR | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Beximco Aviation Limited | | BEXAL | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Square Air Limited | | square air | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Bashundhara Airways | | BASHUNDHARA AIR | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Impress Aviation Limited | | Impress Aviation | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Meghna Aviation Limited | | Meghna Aviation | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Bangla International Airlines Limited | | BIAL | Shahjalal International Airport |
| BCL Aviation Limited | | BCL Aviation | Shahjalal International Airport |

## Cargo airlines

| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Hub airport(s) |
| Bismillah Airlines | BH | BML | Bismillah Air | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Easy Fly Express | 8E | EFX | EASY EXPRESS | Shahjalal International Airport |
| NXT AIR | | | NXTAIR | Shahjalal International Airport |
| SkyAir | S8 | AHW | Sky Capital | Shahjalal International Airport |
| Hello Airlines | | | | |
# Sarai Linder

Sarai Linder (born 26 October 1999) is a German footballer who plays as a defender for TSG Hoffenheim and for the Germany national team.

## Club career

Born in Sinsheim, Linder started playing football in the Sinsheimer district club SV Hilsbach and switched to the youth department of TSG 1899 Hoffenheim in 2010, to which she belonged until 2016 and in her last season in the southern season of the B-Junior Bundesliga played league games.
For the 2015–16 season, she was promoted to the second team, for which she scored five goals in 15 league games in the 2. Frauen-Bundesliga South. She crowned her senior debut on 30 August 2015 (1st matchday) in a 4–1 win in the home game against 1. FFC Frankfurt II with her first goal, scoring the final score in the 81st minute. The end of the season was celebrated in first place. She made her Bundesliga debut unexpectedly on 30 October 2016 (matchday 6) in a 1–0 away win against Bayer 04 Leverkusen with a substitution in the 88th minute for Anne Fühner. From 2017 to 2020, belonging to the first team, she played in a further 46 league games, in which she scored two goals.
She then spent a year at the University of Central Florida and was welcomed as one of five new additions to the Knights, the varsity athletic team. In the 2020 season, she played seven games from 14 February to 11 April.
Returning to Germany, she played again for TSG 1899 Hoffenheim in the Bundesliga from the 2021–22 season.
In the summer 2024 transfer window it has been announced that Linder signed a three year contract with VfL Wolfsburg, a Bundesliga rival of her long-place station, TSG Hoffenheim.

## International career

Within five years, Linder went through the youth national teams from the age group U15 to U19 before she made her debut for the U20 national team on 18 October 2017 in a 2–0 defeat friendly against Serbia.
With the U17 national team, she took part in the European Championship, which was held in Belarus from 4 to 16 May 2016, played the first and third games, the semi-finals, which Germany won 4–3 against England, and the 3–2 finals won on penalties against Spain.
At the U17 World Cup that same year, she played the first two matches and the quarter-finals, which they lost 2–1 to Spain.
In 2022 Linder was called up to the senior Germany national team.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 February 2025
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| Germany |||
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2023 | 8 | 0 |
| 2024 | 14 | 0 |
| 2025 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | 23 | 0 |

## Honours

TSG Hoffenheim
* 2. Frauen-Bundesliga Süd: 2016
Germany U17
* UEFA Women's Under-17 Championship 2016
Germany
* Summer Olympics bronze medal: 2024
* UEFA Women's Nations League third place: 2023–24
Individual
* Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2024
# Burgen, Mayen-Koblenz

Burgen (German pronunciation: ) is a municipality in the district of Mayen-Koblenz in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.
# Rembrandt McClintock

Alexander Rembrandt McClintock (1901–1968), generally known as Rem, was a professional lithographer based in Melbourne, Australia, active in the 1930s through the 1950s. McClintock was son of the artist Alexander McClintock, cousin of Herbert McClintock, and mentor to the artist Peter Benjamin Graham. He was also active in artistic movements promoting social realism and participated in the Victorian Artists' Society. His work extended beyond art into activism, where he was known for creating banners for trade unions and May Day demonstrations. He also worked closely with the Council for the Encouragement of Music and the Arts CEMA which layer helped establish the Victorian Arts Council
# Republic of the Congo at the 2000 Summer Olympics

The Republic of the Congo competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | 3 | 2 | 5 |

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Benjamin Youla | 400 metres | 47.54 | 61 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Track and road events

| Athletes | Events | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 1 | Heat Round 2 | Heat Round 2 | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athletes | Events | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Léontine Tsiba | 800 metres | 2:04.08 | 28 | — | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Judo
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage 1 | Repechage 2 | Repechage 3 | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Kevin Ngapoula-Mbembo | −66 kg | Uematsu (ESP) L | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming
### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Marien Michel Ngouabi | 100 m freestyle | 1:00.39 | 69 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Monika Bakale | 100 m backstroke | 1:16.36 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# The Mightiest Machine

The Mightiest Machine is a science fiction novel by American writer John W. Campbell, Jr. The novel was originally serialized in 5 parts in Astounding Stories magazine from December 1934 to April 1935, and was published in book form in 1947 by The Hadley Publishing Co. in an edition of 1,200 copies. Campbell was a leading figure in the Golden Age of Science Fiction.

## Plot introduction

The story is the first to feature Campbell's hero Aarn Munro. This space opera novel concerns the harnessing of energy from the sun and encounters with aliens who turn out not to be truly alien at all. It also touches on the legends of ancient civilizations on earth, Mu in this case, and what may have happened to them.

## Reception

Astounding reviewer P. Schuyler Miller described the 1947 edition as "perhaps the climax of the super-physics school of science fiction which 'Skylark' Smith had started." Everett F. Bleiler identified the novel as the paradigm of "the Campbell hard space opera," noting its "great quantity of fanciful and ingenious scientific extrapolations, fictional weaknesses, and polarized social simplistics that regard genocide with equanimity."

## Technology

The novel is ground breaking in its inclusion of a wide range of advanced technology including space travel concepts such as Artificial gravity, Faster-than-light travel with Warp drive, and an early version of travel through Wormholes as important facets of the story. The protagonist also invents and employs devices such as night vision goggles and miniature remotely piloted surveillance drones.

## Trivia

The novel contains the phrase "…to infinity and beyond…": "Her crew on that trip that was to lead them to infinity and beyond consisted of Aarn Munro, Carlisle,…"
# 2016 KPN Bangkok Open

The 2016 KPN Bangkok Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2016 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bangkok, Thailand between 4 and 10 January 2016.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Tatsuma Ito | 119 | 1 |
| JPN | Yūichi Sugita | 126 | 2 |
| RUS | Mikhail Youzhny | 127 | 3 |
| BEL | Kimmer Coppejans | 130 | 4 |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 132 | 5 |
| POR | Gastão Elias | 133 | 6 |
| RUS | Konstantin Kravchuk | 139 | 7 |
| BRA | André Ghem | 149 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of December 28, 2015.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Nattan Benjasupawan
* Phassawit Burapharitta
* Jirat Navasirisomboon
* Kittipong Wachiramanowong
The following player received entry to the main draw as a protected ranking:
* Marco Chiudinelli
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ilya Ivashka
* Jason Jung
* Maximilian Neuchrist
* Dmitry Popko

## Champions
### Singles

* Mikhail Youzhny def. Go Soeda 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

* Johan Brunström / Andreas Siljeström def. Gero Kretschmer / Alexander Satschko 6–3, 6–4
# Enzo Gragnaniello

Enzo Gragnaniello (born 20 October 1954) is an Italian singer-songwriter and composer.

## Life and career

Born in Quartieri Spagnoli, Naples, Gragnaniello began playing the guitar at the age of 12 and began composing his first songs at 18 years old. In 1977 he formed the group "Banchi nuovi", named after the Committee of unemployed people to which he belonged.
Gragnaniello made his solo debut in 1983, with the eponymous album Enzo Gragnaniello. In 1986 he received his first Targa Tenco, an award he won again in 1990, 1999 and 2020. In 1991 his song "Cu'mmè", recorded by Roberto Murolo and Mia Martini, obtained a great commercial success and became instant classics in Italy; in 1997 with the same song Gragnaniello won the music festival "Viva Napoli". In 1999 he entered the competition at the Sanremo Music Festival in a duet with Ornella Vanoni, ranking fourth with the song "Alberi".
As a vocalist his husky voice has been compared to Tom Waits. Gragnaniello composed songs for Andrea Bocelli, Adriano Celentano, Gerardina Trovato among others. He is also active as a composer of musical scores for stage plays and films.

## Discography
### Album

* 1983 - Enzo Gragnaniello
* 1985 - Salita Trinità degli Spagnoli
* 1990 - Fujente
* 1991 - Veleno mare e ammore
* 1993 - Un mondo che non c'è
* 1994 - Cercando il sole
* 1996 - Posteggiatore abusivo
* 1996 - Continuerò
* 1998 - Neapolis mantra
* 1998 - Canzoni di rabbia canzoni d'amore
* 1999 - Oltre gli alberi
* 1999 - Dai Quartieri al S.Carlo
* 2001 - Balìa
* 2003 - Tribù e passione (with James Senese)
* 2003 - The Best of Enzo Gragnaniello
* 2005 - Quanto mi costa
* 2007 - L'Erba Cattiva
* 2011 - Radice
* 2013 - Live
* 2015 - Misteriosamente
* 2019 - Lo chiamavano vient' 'e terra
* 2021 - Rint’ ‘o posto sbagliato
# Computational model

A computational model uses computer programs to simulate and study complex systems using an algorithmic or mechanistic approach and is widely used in a diverse range of fields spanning from physics, engineering, chemistry and biology to economics, psychology, cognitive science and computer science.
The system under study is often a complex nonlinear system for which simple, intuitive analytical solutions are not readily available. Rather than deriving a mathematical analytical solution to the problem, experimentation with the model is done by adjusting the parameters of the system in the computer, and studying the differences in the outcome of the experiments. Operation theories of the model can be derived/deduced from these computational experiments.
Examples of common computational models are weather forecasting models, earth simulator models, flight simulator models, molecular protein folding models, Computational Engineering Models (CEM), and neural network models.
# Flag of Jacksonville, Florida

The current flag of Jacksonville, Florida was adopted by the Jacksonville City Council on February 24, 1976. It was designed by Don Bozeman, winner of a design contest prior to the 1975 Bold CityFest, the annual celebration of the city/county government consolidation. The city's previous flag, designed by Edmund Jackson and adopted in 1914, was considered outdated.
The brown silhouette of a mounted Andrew Jackson is taken from a bronze statue in the downtown urban core, and represents the city's history and namesake. The sunburst represents a bright future. The map silhouette of the city/county with the St. Johns River through the middle shows the consolidated community and the large impact of the river. The color orange is significant in the "Sunshine State" and one of Jacksonville's neighborhoods is named Mandarin.
A survey of flag design quality by the North American Vexillological Association ranked Jacksonville's flag the second best in Florida and 38th best of 150 American city flags. It earned a score 5.03 out of 10 based on meaningful symbolism, use of 2–3 basic colors, and distinctiveness, although did not meet criteria for simple design and failed the "no writing or seals" criteria.
The visually confusing silhouette under the horse is the tip of the scabbard of Andrew Jackson's sword.
# Edziza obsidian

Edziza obsidian is a naturally formed volcanic glass found at the Mount Edziza volcanic complex in northwestern British Columbia, Canada. It occurs in at least four geological formations of the volcanic complex and was widely used by indigenous peoples during the pre-Columbian era. As a result of its widespread use, Edziza obsidian has been found in several archaeological sites throughout the Pacific Northwest.

## Sources

Edziza obsidian occurs as lava flows at various elevations throughout the northern and southern ends of the Mount Edziza volcanic complex. The largest occurrence of Edziza obsidian is centred on Goat Mountain in the Spectrum Range where it is associated with the Spectrum Formation. Edziza obsidian associated with the Armadillo Formation occurs at Artifact Creek, Fan Creek, Coffee Crater, Destell Pass and Cartoona Peak. The obsidian also occurs on The Pyramid, a lava dome of the Pyramid Formation. Sorcery Ridge of the Ice Peak Formation also contains Edziza obsidian.

## Distribution

Edziza obsidian is the most widely distributed obsidian in western North America and perhaps the most widely distributed obsidian in subarctic North America, occurring over an area of more than 2,200,000 km$^2$ (850,000 sq mi). It has been recovered from archaeological sites in Alaska, Yukon, western Alberta and along the British Columbia Coast, having been used by North American indigenous peoples to make stone tools as early as 10,000 years ago. The obsidian was especially used for thousands of years by the Tahltan people who live adjacent to the Mount Edziza volcanic complex.
In Alaska, Edziza obsidian has been recovered from the 10,300-year soil layer level of the On Your Knees Cave archaeological site on Prince of Wales Island. A 4,100-year-old Tlingit village site near Coffman Cove dubbed 49-PET-067 also contains Edziza obsidian. In Alberta, flakes of Edziza obsidian have been found at Patricia Lake near the town of Jasper. In British Columbia, two fragments of Edziza obsidian have been recovered from the Bluejackets Creek archaeological site on Haida Gwaii and are presumably of late Holocene age.
# Henry Sherburne House

The Henry Sherburne House is a historic house at 62 Deer Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Built about 1766, it is a well-preserved example of late Georgian architecture in the city, distinctive for its scrolled pediment entrance surrounded, the only in situ period example of its style. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.

## Description and history

The Henry Sherburne House stands on the west side of The Hill, a cluster of historic houses southwest of the junction of Deer and High Streets. Many of these houses, the Sherburne House among them, were relocated to this area as part of a road widening project. It is a two-story wood-frame structure, with a hip roof, clapboarded exterior, set facing west toward Deer Street near its junction with Russell Street. Its front-facing roof is pierced by three gabled dormers, whose scrolled pediments echo that found above the main entrance. The front facade is five bays wide, with the main entrance at its center, flanked by pilasters and topped by an entablature and elaborate broken scrolled pediment. The roof line is adorned with a heavy modillioned cornice.
This house was built sometime between 1766 and 1770, and originally faced east toward Deer Street prior to being moved to this location. It is an unusually large house for this part of Portsmouth in the late Georgian period. Its front doorway is also distinctive, as the only known in situ scrolled pediment doorway to survive from the period in the entire state. It is believed that this pediment was used as a model by preservationist Wallace Nutting when he undertook the restoration of the Wentworth-Gardner House.
# Henry Shoaf Farm

Henry Shoaf Farm was a historic farm complex located near Lexington, Davidson County, North Carolina. The complex included a two-story log house with an Italianate style addition built about 1860, double pen log barn dated to 1811, smokehouse, corn crib, granary, and potato house. It has been demolished.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Kowsar

Kowsar (Persian: کوثر) is a short-range, land-based anti-ship missile made by Iran.
# Jauer

Jauer may refer to:
* Jauer (river), a river in Saxony, Germany
* Jauer dialect, a dialect of the Romansh language spoken in the Val Müstair, Graubünden, Switzerland
* Georg Jauer (1896–1971), German World War II general
# RenewableUK

RenewableUK, formerly known as the British Wind Energy Association (BWEA), is the trade association for wind power, wave power and tidal power industries in the United Kingdom.

## History

A number of universities active in wind energy in the 1970s met under umbrella of the ITDG Wind Panel (Intermediate Technology Development Group). The BWEA was formed from the ITDG Wind Panel along with other interested parties and representatives from industry, to promote wind power in the United Kingdom. The inaugural meeting of the BWEA took place on 17 November 1978 at the Rutherford Laboratory with Peter Musgrove of Reading University as chairman.
In 2004 the British Wind Energy Association expanded its remit to include wave and tidal energy, and to use the Association's experience to guide these technologies along the same path to commercialisation. In December 2009, to reflect this expansion in the industries it represented, members resolved to adopt the new name of RenewableUK.

### RenewableUK Cymru

The members of RenewableUK are represented in Wales by RenewableUK Cymru, the Cardiff-based branch of the organisation. The remit in Wales expanded in February 2014 to include all renewable energy technologies and energy storage.

## Criticisms
### Advertising Standards Authority ruling

In 2008 the then BWEA was found by the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) to have overstated the carbon dioxide emissions displaced by wind generation. The BWEA and its members had claimed a value of 860 grams per kilowatt hour but the ASA found this was exaggerated by 100% and ordered the BWEA to reduce the figure to 430 grams.
# RFA Sir Geraint

RFA Sir Geraint (L3027) was a Landing Ship Logistic of the Round Table class. She saw service in the Falklands War and Sierra Leone.

## Background

The ship was originally built for army service, and was taken over by the Royal Fleet Auxiliary in 1970. Round Table class ships were exclusively crewed by Hong Kong Chinese sailors from their introduction in 1963 until 1989, when Sir Lancelot was the last RFA to be crewed in this way. Like all of her class, Sir Geraint was named after a Knight of the Round Table.
She was commissioned in 1967 and saw extensive service in many of Britain's naval operations since. Her home port was Marchwood.

## Operational history
### Falklands War

Sir Geraint first saw combat in the Falklands War of 1982, when along with all of the Royal Navy's other amphibious ships, she was sent to recapture the Falkland Islands from an Argentine occupation force. At the start of the war, the ship was at Devonport and after the embarkation of 450 Royal Marines and 3 Gazelle helicopters, she left for Ascension Island. The ship anchored in San Carlos Water, Fitzroy Sound and Teal Inlet, discharging fuel and cargo.

### 1978-2003

In Operation Palliser, the ship was sent to Sierra Leone in 2000 when the U.K. intervened there. 11 September 1978 the Sir Geraint sailed from Alexandra dock, Liverpool en route to Belfast, carrying 13 platoon, Somme company, 1st Battalion Kings Own Royal Border Regiment; a detachment from the RAF and another detachment (unit not disclosed).

## Decommissioning

Sir Geraint was listed for disposal in May 2003 and was reported broken up in India in December 2005.