OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chiswick Investments v Pevats

Chiswick Investments v Pevats [1990] 1 NZLR 169 is a cited New Zealand case regarding mistake.

## Background

Pevats, an external accountant, was the company secretary and nominal shareholder (1 share) in a company called Topp Engineering Limited. One day, the director of the company, Mr Allan Hebdon visited his firms accountancy firm, asking him to witness a loan agreement between the company and the Development Finance Corporation.
Pevats applied the company seal and signed as a witness of the seal.
At this stage, Pevats informed Hebdon, that he was signing merely as a witness, and in no way was he agreeing to give a personal guarantee for the loan. Pevat also signed in the shareholder section.
It was later discovered there was a personal guarantee in the loan contract, which was rather unfortunate for Pevast, as the company defaulted on the loan, and Chiswick Investments, whom had been assigned the loan from the DFC, sued Pevat personally for repayment of the loan under the shareholder guarantee.
Pevats pleaded mistake and non est factum.

## Held

In a seemingly conflicting ruling, the Court ruled that there was no unilateral mistake here, so the personal guarantee was deemed legally enforceable against Pevats. However, it held that Pevats was not negligent in signing the loan agreement, as he innocently thought he was merely witnessing the company seal, making his plea of Non Est Factum successful here.
# William Cecil Slingsby

William Cecil Slingsby (1849–1929) was an English mountain climber and alpine explorer born in Bell Busk, near Gargrave, Yorkshire. In 1863 his family moved to Carleton where they opened a cotton spinning and weaving mill which operated for about 60 years, Slingsby was directly involved in the running of the mill and was a partner from 1897 until his retirement in 1909.
Slingsby first visited Norway in 1872 and fell in love with the country. He has been called the discoverer of the Norwegian mountains, and the father of Norwegian mountaineering (insofar as he seems to be the first who actively pursued climbing in Norway and was the first person on several mountains). Together with Norway's early skilled mountain climber Kristian Bing (1862–1935), he is considered to have been a pioneer explorer of Jostedalsbreen, the largest glacier in continental Europe.
Slingsby made the first ascent of numerous peaks in Norway including "Storen", or Store Skagastølstind (7,890 feet (2,405 m)), the third highest peak in Norway, which he climbed in 1876. At the time, it was considered impossible to climb, but Slingsby defied popular notion and climbed the mountain, for the last part alone. Slingsby also attempted to climb the 1392 metres tall and highly steep Stetind in Narvik, but his attempt ended up as a failure, as he never made it to the peak. Slingsby would later describe this mountain as the ugliest one he had ever seen. His crossing of the 5,800-foot (1,800 m) Keiser Pass, Norway, on skis in 1880 also helped inspire the sport of ski mountaineering.
He also spoke and wrote strongly about several other mountains for example Slogen. His classic book on climbing in Norway, Norway, the Northern Playground, was first published in 1904 and republished in 1941. A new edition was released in 2003. The latest edition was published in March 2014. One of his regular mountaineering partners in Norway was Howard Priestman.
He also made numerous ascents in the French and Swiss Alps, including the first ascent of the Dent du Requin [ fr ] above the town of Chamonix.
Slingsby was an early member of the Yorkshire Ramblers' Club, and the Club's President from 1893 to 1903. He was an honorary member of Norsk Tindeklub and of the Norwegian Trekking Association. He had five children; the youngest, Eleanor Winthrop Young, was herself a climber and a co-founder of the Pinnacle Club, a women's climbing association.
Cecil died on 23 August 1929 in a nursing home at Hurstpierpoint, in East Sussex. He is buried in the churchyard at Carleton-in-Craven.

## Selected works

* W.C. Slingsby Norway: the Northern Playground, ISBN 1-904466-07-9
* Norway, the northern playground; sketches of climbing and mountain exploration in Norway between 1872 and 1903. Publisher: D. Douglas Edinburgh, 1904
# WGAU

WGAU (1340 AM, "News-Talk 1340") is a radio station licensed to serve Athens, Georgia, United States, that broadcasts a news/talk format. The station is owned by Cox Media Group. The transmitter is located at the studios (with WNGC) in Five Points.
WGAU began broadcasting on May 1, 1938. In 1948, WGAU put WGAU-FM on the air. It was purchased in 1956 by Clarke Broadcasting Company, owned by H. Randolph Holder and Tom Lloyd, two broadcasters who also owned WLAQ in Rome, Georgia, and WGRI in Griffin, Georgia. Holder was a popular Athens newsman whose morning and midday news commentaries had a wide following.
The station has played many different musical formats before switching to the current format of news and talk in the early 1990s. Over the years, it served as a launching pad for a number of successful broadcasters who worked at WGAU during their student days at the Henry Grady College of Journalism at the nearby University of Georgia: Harry Chapman, later with WTVF in Nashville, Tennessee, and Bruce Bartley, the lead newscaster of Atlanta's WSB Radio. Former WGAU news director John Holliman went on to be a news reporter for CNN. He rose to prominence as one of CNN's "Boys of Baghdad" during the first Persian Gulf War in 1991 and was one of only three journalists reporting from Baghdad when allied bombing of the city began. He was later known for his coverage of science, technology, and space exploration. In May 1999, NASA dedicated the Launch Complex 39 Press Site auditorium at the Kennedy Space Center in Holliman's name.
Country legend Bill Anderson was a DJ on WGAU in the 1950s when he was 19, and was fired for playing country music. In an interview with Tim Bryant , Bill said H. Randolph Holder, owner of WGAU, offered him a job under the condition he would not play country music. One evening, Bill was running an Atlanta Crackers baseball game which became rained out. Instructions in the studio said if the game gets rained out, to switch to the CBS Radio Network. When Bill switched to the network, The "Louisiana Hay Ride" was on, and Johnny Horton's "Honky Tonk Man" was playing. Before the song was finished, Holder had called Bill to get the program off the air. Holder fired Bill that following Monday, but got him a job at a new radio station in Commerce.
In January 2008, it was announced that WGAU and WNGC were sold (along with sister stations WGMG, WPUP, WRFC) to Cox Radio in Atlanta. WGAU was the home to many University of Georgia sports, which air now on sister "Sports Radio 960 WRFC"
In late June 2024, Cox Radio abruptly dismissed staff at the station, including long time personality Tim Bryant. Notable syndicated programming includes talk shows by right-wing conservatives Brian Kilmeade, Rush Limbaugh, Sean Hannity and Dana Losech as well as consumer advocate Clark Howard and the paranormal Coast to Coast AM radio show.
The station is an affiliate of the Atlanta Braves radio network, the largest radio affiliate network in Major League Baseball. The station is also affiliated with Fox News Radio and The Weather Channel.
# Maga (disambiguation)

Maga or MAGA may refer to:

## Politics and organisations

* "Make America Great Again", a political slogan popularized by Donald Trump
* MAGA Inc., a Donald Trump super PAC
* Museo MAGA, a modern-art museum in Gallarate, Italy
* maga, the logo of the Cornish Language Partnership

## Botany

* Thespesia, a genus of trees
** Thespesia grandiflora, a species

## People

* Maga (name)
* Maga (footballer, born 1996), Brazilian women's football forward
* Maga (footballer, born 1999), Portuguese football defender
* Hubert Maga (1916–2000), politician from French Dahomey (now known as Benin)
* Miguel Maga (born 2002), Portuguese football right-back
* Othmar Mága (1929–2020), German conductor

## Other uses

* Maga, Cameroon, a commune
* Blackwood's Magazine, a 1817–1980 British magazine nicknamed Maga
* Maga, an Egyptian crocodile deity sired by Set
# Artocarpus scortechinii

Artocarpus scortechinii is a species of flowering plant in the family Moraceae. It is native to Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra.
# Rajendra Kumar Rai (Indian politician)

Rajendra Kumar Rai (born 6 April 1957) is an Indian politician and member of the Bhartiya Janta Party. Rai was a member of the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly from the Gunderdehi constituency in Balod district from 2013-18.
On 2 March 2017, the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly passed a censure motion against Rai for "unparliamentary" behavior.
# Dziadów Most

Dziadów Most is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dziadowa Kłoda, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 7 km (4 mi) west of Dziadowa Kłoda, 17 km (11 mi) east of Oleśnica, and 43 km (27 mi) east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Norman R. Hays

Norman R. Hays (November 9, 1891 – January 15, 1966) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from October 3, 1946, to August 31, 1965, appointed from Marion County, Iowa. He graduated from Grinnell College (1914) and Harvard Law School (1917).
# Raúl Palma

Raúl Palma Cano (born 16 April 1950) is a Mexican former basketball player and coach. In 2001 and 2002 he coached Gallos de Pelea de Ciudad Juárez of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional.
# 1931 college football rankings

The 1931 college football rankings ranked the best teams participating in the 1931 college football season. They included a mathematical system operated by Frank G. Dickinson.

## Dickinson System

The Dickinson System was a mathematical rating system devised by University of Illinois economics professor Frank G. Dickinson.
Although 11–0 Tulane was unbeaten and untied they were second to 9–1 USC in the final Dickinson System mathematical ratings.
The teams were set to face off in the 1932 Rose Bowl on New Year's Day. The Trojans requested that presentation of the Knute Rockne Memorial Trophy be delayed until after the game. During the delay, it was decided that the Dickinson System trophy would go to the winner of the Rose Bowl game. Professor Dickinson's system was vindicated when the Trojans came up with the win.
| Rank | Team | Record | Rating |
| 1 | USC | 9–1 | 26.25 |
| 2 | Tulane | 11–0 | 24.85 |
| 3 | Tennessee | 8–0–1 | 23.10 |
| 4 | Northwestern | 7–1–1 | 22.45 |
| 5 | Saint Mary's | 7–1 | 22.23 |
| 6 | Georgia | 8–2 | 21.25 |
| 7 | Harvard | 7–1 | 19.50 |
| 8 | Yale | 5–1–2 | 18.79 |
| 9 | Pittsburgh | 8–1 | 17.50 |
| 10 | Purdue | 7–1 | 16.58 |
| 11 | Notre Dame | 8–2–1 | 16.17 |
# Dorje Draktsen Rock

Dorje Draktsen Rock (Chinese: 多吉扎森岩; Tibetan: རྡོ་རྗེ་སྒྲ་སྙིང་), located in Drugla Township, Gongbo'gyamda County, Nyingchi Prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, is a sacred geological formation revered for its cultural and ecological significance. The rock, rising steeply at an angle that appears to "overhang" observers below, remains unconquered due to its sheer cliffs and spiritual sanctity.

## Geography

Ecologically, the site supports a unique microhabitat with dense alpine vegetation and serves as a refuge for wildlife, including macaques that inhabit its lower slopes but avoid ascending its sacred peaks. A notable natural feature is its mineral-rich "healing spring" (Chinese: 藏药泉), believed to treat ailments such as gastrointestinal disorders and hypertension, attracting pilgrims seeking its curative properties.

## Culture

The legendary figure Dorje Draktsen, a 19th-century mystic who allegedly used supernatural powers to defend local communities, is culturally associated with the rock. Folklore recounts his role in repelling invaders by summoning boulders during a conflict with Jula Monastery monks, an event immortalized in oral traditions. Annually, during auspicious lunar months, Tibetan Buddhists gather at the site for rituals led by monks, burning juniper incense and hanging prayer flags to honor the rock as an embodiment of Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig), the Bodhisattva of Compassion. The rock also features ancient petroglyphs depicting hunting scenes and spiritual motifs, though these are less studied compared to the nearby Quisang Dorje Drak petroglyphs in Gonggar County. Its dual role as a natural sanctuary and cultural symbol underscores its enduring importance in Tibetan spiritual geography.
# WGBG (AM)

WGBG (1590 AM) was a radio station licensed to serve Ocean City, Maryland, United States. The station was owned by Adams Radio Group, LLC, through licensee Adams Radio of Delmarva Peninsula, LLC. In September 2010, the station began relaying on an FM translator, W286BB on 105.1 MHz, in Ocean Pines, Maryland. On December 23, 2010, the station changed its call letters from WKHZ to WMHZ. On April 21, 2011, the station changed its call letters from WMHZ to WAMS.
On September 15, 2011, WAMS changed their call letters to WQMR and changed their format to talk, branded as "Hot Talk WQMR".
On August 13, 2012, WQMR changed their call letters back to WAMS, and changed their format to oldies.
On October 26, 2012, WAMS changed their format again, this time as adult hits, branded as "JACK FM". The call letters changed to WIJK on November 20, 2012.
On April 6, 2013, WIJK once again changed their format, this time to a sports talk format as an affiliate of CBS Sports Radio. They retained the WIJK call letters they switched to under the Jack FM branding, and became known as "The Jock".
On November 18, 2013, WIJK went silent.
WIJK is back on the air and broadcasting the CBS Sports Radio format. (Date of return to the air uncertain - observed May 2014).
On August 24, 2014, WIJK 1590 AM and W286BB 105.1 FM were acquired by Eastern Shore Media/Bay Broadcasting, Inc, and are in use to bring Bay Country 97.9 (WBEY) programming to the Ocean City, Berlin/Ocean Pines, and Fenwick area.
In January 2015, WIJK changed their format to alternative rock, branded as "105.1 The Ryde" (format moved from WRYD 101.1 FM Snow Hill, Maryland, which flipped to country).
Effective May 21, 2016, Bayshore Media transferred the licenses for WGBG and translators W282AW and W286BB to Adams Radio Group, LLC, in exchange for the licenses for WSUX and translator W242AV. On May 25, 2016, WIJK changed their format to a simulcast of classic rock-formatted WGBG 98.5 FM. On June 7, 2016, WIJK changed their call letters to WGBG. On December 12, 2016 WGBG went silent.
In January 2017, the station returned to the air, simulcasting WBEY-FM's country format.
In January 2018, the station went silent. By way of a letter dated November 29, 2017, Adams Radio surrendered WGBG's license to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). The FCC cancelled the station's license and deleted the WGBG call sign on February 12, 2018.
# Ana María Kámper

Ana María Kamper is a dancer, artist and actress of stage, screen and television in Colombia of Austrian descent. She is one of Colombia's most respected and recognized performers in the television media in Colombia.

## Personal life

Ana Maria Kamper started as a ballerina before moving into theater.

## Career

Studied basic of Mater Dei school and college education which was the first school for girls from Colombia, between 1972 and 1988 study dance, ballet, jazz and contemporary dance. Also during those years until 2005, studied music and music theory, studied theater between 1984 and 2007, between 1995 and 2000 study drama and speech training.

## Filmography

* La reina madre - Teatro - 2014
* Los graduados - (2013)
* Mentiras perfectas (2013)
* Dónde diablos está Umaña? (Colombian telenovela) 2012 - Lorenza Nieto, "Niña Lore"
* Amores que matan - Teatro - 2011
* A mano limpia - Colombian telenovela (2011)
* A Corazón Abierto (2010)
* Rosario Tijeras (2010)
* La quiero a morir (2008)
* Montecristo: entre el amor y la traición (2007)
* La Milagrosa - Film (2007)
* En los tacones de Eva (2007)
* El ventilador (2007)
* Colombianos un acto de Fe Film (2004)
* The Vagina Monologues (2002 a 2008)
* Todos quieren con Marilyn (2004)
* Me amaras bajo la lluvia (2004)
* Padres e Hijos (1992)
* Punto de giro (2003)
* La Jaula (2003)
* Entretelones (2003)
* Humo en tus ojos - Film(2002)
* Juan joyita quiere ser caballero(2001)
* Enséñame a vivir teatro (2001)
* A donde va Soledad (2000)
* Brujeres (2000)
* Pobre Pablo (2000)
* Terminal - Film (2000)
* La señorita Julia Teatro (2000)
* Tabú (1999)
* Carolina Barrantes (1998)
* Hombres (1997)
* Sobrevivir (1997)
* Leche (1996)
* Compañía teatro (1996)
* Sueños y espejos (1996)
* Los caballeros las prefieren brutas (1995)
* Otra en mí (1995)
* Oro (1995)
* Las aguas mansas (1994)
* Todos en la cama (1994)
* Señora Isabel (1994)
* Equus (1994)
* Cartas a Harrison (1994)
* Mi única verdad(1993)
* Divertimentos Teatro (1993)
* Shampoo (1993)
* La maldición del paraíso (1993)
* Espérame al final (1992)
* Fronteras del regreso (1992)
* Tartufo (1992)
* Pantaleón y las visitadoras (1991)
* Las preciosas ridículas (1991)
* Entremeses (1990)
* Macondo (1989)
* El diario de Ana Frank (1988)
* La maldición del paraíso
* No morirás
* La cándida Eréndira y su abuela desalmada (1982)
* Poker (2010)
# Dholpur Assembly constituency

Dholpur is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India. It is in Dholpur district and is a segment of the Karauli-Dholpur (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1951 | Gopal Bhargava | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Bahadur Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Hari Shanker | Socialist Party |
| 1967 | Banwari Lal Sharma | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Banwari Lal Sharma | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Jagdish Singh | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Banwari Lal Sharma | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Vasundhara Raje | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Banwari Lal Sharma | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Shiv Ram | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2003 | Banwari Lal Sharma | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Abdul Sagir Khan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Banwari Lal Kushwaha | Bahujan Samaj Party |
| 2017 (by-poll) | Shobha Rani Kushwaha | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Shobha Rani Kushwaha | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Shobha Rani Kushwaha | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2018

2018 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Dholpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Shobha Rani Kushwaha | 67,349 | 45.79 |
| | INC | Dr. Shiv Charan Singh Kushawah | 47,989 | 32.63 |
| | BSP | Kishan Chand Sharma | 21,253 | 14.45 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,360 | 13.28 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,47,278 | 72.64 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2017 Bypoll

By-election, 2017: Dholpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Shobha Rani Kushwaha | 91,548 | 62.19 |
| | INC | Banwari Lal Sharma | 52,875 | 35.92 |
| | Independent | Harvilash Jatav | 919 | 0.62 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 38,673 | 26.09 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,48,250 | 77.20 |
| | BJP gain from BSP | BJP gain from BSP | Swing | |

### 2013 Vidhan Sabha

2013 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Dholpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BSP | B L Kushwah | 49,892 | 37.86 |
| | INC | Banwari Lal Sharma | 40,683 | 30.87 |
| | BJP | Abdul Sagir Khan | 35,351 | 26.89 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,209 | 6.99 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,31,990 | 81.34 |
| | BSP gain from BJP | BSP gain from BJP | Swing | |
# 1696 in piracy

See also 1695 in piracy, Other events in 1696, 1697 in piracy, and Timeline of piracy.

## Events
### Europe

* Undated – 24 of Henry Every's pirates are arrested in Ireland and England. Every eludes capture and is never seen again.
* January 26 – William Kidd issued a letter of marque by King William III of England.
* May – Kidd sets sail from Plymouth, England en route to New York City aboard the Adventure Galley.

### North America

* September – Kidd leaves New York on the Adventure Galley.
# Invisible Plane

The Invisible Plane (commonly known as the Invisible Jet) is a plane appearing in DC Comics, commonly used by Wonder Woman as a mode of transport. It was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in Sensation Comics #1 (January 1942).

## Fictional history

In pre-Crisis continuity, Wonder Woman used the Invisible Plane to fly due to being unable to do so on her own. After being altered by gremlins, the Plane develops artificial intelligence and the ability to speak.
In post-Crisis continuity, the Invisible Plane is reimagined as a sentient alien crystal named Dome that can transform into several vehicles, including an invisible plane. In Wonder Woman (vol. 2) #201, Dome sacrifices itself to stop a tsunami and is rendered inanimate.

## In other media
### Television

* The Invisible Plane appears in Wonder Woman (1975).
* The Invisible Plane appears in Super Friends.
* The Invisible Plane appears in Justice League Unlimited.
* The Invisible Plane appears in the Batman: The Brave and the Bold episode "Scorn of the Star Sapphire!".
* The Invisible Plane appears in the Teen Titans Go! episode "Two Parter".
* The Invisible Plane appears in Harley Quinn. This version is a passenger plane that takes visitors to and from Themyscira. In the third season, Harley Quinn and Poison Ivy steal the jet before it is destroyed during a fight with Plastique.
* The Invisible Plane appears in the Scooby-Doo and Guess Who? episode "The Scooby of a Thousand Faces!".

### Film

* The Invisible Plane appears in Wonder Woman (2009). This version is a fighter jet.
* The Invisible Plane appears in Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths. This version is an attack plane that is originally used by Owlman before Wonder Woman steals it. Additionally, it is rendered invisible after its cloaking device is damaged.
* The Invisible Plane appears in Lego Batman: The Movie – DC Super Heroes Unite.
* The Invisible Plane appears in The Lego Movie.
* The Invisible Plane appears in Wonder Woman: Bloodlines. This version is an Air Force stealth jet that Etta Candy secretly obtains for Wonder Woman and Steve Trevor's use.
* The Invisible Plane appears in Wonder Woman 1984. This version is a fighter-bomber plane that Diana makes invisible using her demigoddess abilities.
* The Invisible Plane appears in DC League of Super-Pets.

### Video games

The Invisible Plane appears in Lego Dimensions and Lego DC Super-Villains.

### Miscellaneous

* The Invisible Boatmobile, a vehicle based on the Invisible Plane and the Batmobile, appears in SpongeBob SquarePants.
* The Invisible Plane appears in the Family Guy episode "Stewie Griffin: The Untold Story".
* The Invisible Plane appears in the DC Super Hero Girls episode "Dude, Where's My Invisible Jet?".
* The Smithsonian purportedly had a limited one-day viewing of the plane on April Fool's Day, 2015.
# Ania Loomba

Ania Loomba (1955-) is an Indian literary scholar who works as a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. Her work focuses on colonialism and postcolonial studies, race and feminist theory, contemporary Indian literature and culture, and early modern literature. She studied at the University of Delhi, where she received her BA, MA and MPhil degrees, before moving to England to study at the University of Sussex, where she received her PhD.

## Published works

* Gender, Race, Renaissance Drama (1989)
* Colonialism/ Postcolonialism (1998)
* Post-colonial Shakespeares (1998) (co-editor)
* Shakespeare, Race, and Colonialism (2002)
* Postcolonial Studies and Beyond (2005) (co-editor)
* Race in Early Modern England: A Documentary Companion (2007) (co-editor)
* South Asian Feminisms (2012) (co-editor)
* Rethinking Feminism in Early Modern Studies: Gender, Race and Sexuality (2016)