OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute

The Nelson Mandela 90th Birthday Tribute was held in Hyde Park, London on 27 June 2008 to commemorate Nelson Mandela's ninetieth birthday (18 July). The concert formed part of the 46664 concert series to promote awareness of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, and came twenty years after the 1988 Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute Concert at Wembley, held while Mandela was still in prison.
The three-and-a-half-hour concert was attended by 46,664 people. General admission tickets were available for £65. It was broadcast on the internet and Virgin Radio with highlights on ITV1. The hosts were Will Smith and his wife Jada, and June Sarpong, with other celebrities including Amy Winehouse, Quincy Jones, Peter Gabriel, Stephen Fry, Lewis Hamilton and Geri Halliwell introducing artists.
Mandela came onstage himself during the concert, where he made a short speech – to great applause.

## Performers (in order of appearance)

* Jivan Gasparyan
* Razorlight
* Into the Hoods
* Sipho Mabuse
* Soweto Gospel Choir
* Leona Lewis
* Zucchero
* Suzanna Owiyo and D'Gary
* Sugababes
* Will Smith
* Annie Lennox
* Agape choir
* Emmanuel Jal
* Jamelia
* Loyiso
* Vusi Mahlasela
* Johnny Clegg
* Joan Baez
* Eddy Grant
* Kurt Darren
* Simple Minds
* Brian May and Andrea Corr
* Amy Winehouse
* 9ice
* Bebe Cool
* Josh Groban
* Amaral
* Queen + Paul Rodgers
* Jerry Dammers
The concert finished with a rendition of The Special A.K.A. song "Free Nelson Mandela" with Winehouse and Dammers joined on stage by the night's other performers.
# Karry

Karry Auto is a Chinese car manufacturer founded by Chery Automobile in 2009 specializing in the production of light commercial vehicles and people carriers for passenger transport. It is a subsidiary of Chery Commercial Vehicle (Anhui) Co. Ltd. and is based in Anhui, Wuhu in China.

## History
### Karry Auto

In 2007, Chery Automobile began expanding its offer with commercial and delivery vehicles, starting with the compact kombivan Chery Karry based on the passenger model Fengyun. In the same year, another, smaller model was introduced in the form of a compact, Chery V2 passenger van. Two years later, in 2009, Chery Automobile separated three new brands from its existing offer, one of them was Karry Auto, dedicated exclusively to commercial and passenger cars. Chery Karry was renamed to Karry Youyi, Chery V2 to Karry Youya, and in parallel with the debut of the brand, its portfolio was expanded by another model - Youpai/Yousheng. At the end of 2009, Karry's offer consisted of 4 models, thanks to the premiere of another one in the form of the Youyou van.
In the second decade of the 21st century, the Karry range diversified its offer with other types of cars, presenting in 2012 a cheap pickup truck Karry Aika, and in the compact minivan Karry K50. A year later, the range was expanded by another new type of car in the form of a crossover based on the K50, the Karry K60. At the turn of the second and third decade of the 21st century, the last combustion Karra models debuted: in 2019, the Youjin T7 pickup line was introduced, and in 2022 - model X6. Just two years later, all combustion models disappeared from the Karry range and the company focused exclusively on electric drives.

### Karry New Energy

In 2017, Chery Commercial Vehicle established a new division, Karry New Energy, which focused on producing electric variants of the Karry models, starting with the K60 EV. A year later, the electric van Youyou EV went on sale, while in 2019 the first model built from scratch was presented with electric drive in mind - delivery vans Karry Dolphin. In 2022, in parallel with the premiere of the X6 model, its variant van was also presented exclusively with electric drive, Karry Porpoise and an electric variant of the pickup truck - Elephant. The three latest Karry New Energy models will become the only remaining products in the range after the company switches to fully electric drive in 2024.

## Products
### Current models

* Karry Dolphin (Haitun)
* Karry Porpoise (Jiangtun)
* Karry X6/ Karry Little Elephant EV (Dà xiàng)

### Discontinued models

* Karry A18 (Youyi)
* Karry Q21 (Youpai)
* Karry S21 (Yousheng)
* Karry Q22 (Youyou)
* Karry T-series (Youjin)
* Karry Youya
* Karry K50
* Karry K60
* Karry Aika
* Karry Higgo (Jiehu)
# Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center

Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center (OARDC) is the research institution of the Ohio State University College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences. The center is home to research projects ranging from plant and animal sciences to human ecology and medicine, and includes branches across the state covering a total of over 7,000 acres (28 km²).

## History

The Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station was founded in 1882 in Columbus and moved to Wooster ten years later. The station grew at Wooster, focusing on crops commonly raised in Ohio, such as corn, wheat, livestock husbandry and nutrition, and expanding into other departments such as entomology. It was renamed the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center in 1965 and entered a period in which it thrived with increased funding and new breakthroughs, such as Lowell "Skip" Nault's immensely important discovery of a teosinte in Mexico that could be crossed with corn to make it more resistant to disease in 1979.
This golden age was cut off shortly afterwards, though, as the OARDC suffered from the state's need to cut expenditures and merged with the Ohio State University in 1982 due to funding problems. After a decade of continued financial woes, the OARDC experienced a resurgence in the 1990s with the help of new director, Thomas Payne, and new funding.

## Research and projects

The OARDC has pioneered research in aerial pesticide application, round hay bales, new apple cultivars, Phytophthora sojae oomycete in soybeans, removal of lead contamination in soil, and hundreds of other projects. The center provides information for farmers and an education for graduate students, and also deals with consumer-friendly products, rural and urban communities, environmental stewardship, and many other issues important in and beyond Ohio.

## Locations

* Columbus
* Wooster
* Ashtabula (Kingsville)
* North Central (Fremont)
* Muck Crops (Celeryville)
* Northwest (Hoytville)
* NAEWS & Pomerene Lab (Coshocton)
* Western (Springfield)
* Eastern (Caldwell)
* OSU South Centers (Piketon)
* Southern (Ripley) (now closed)
* Jackson
# KZEL-FM

KZEL-FM (96.1 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Eugene, Oregon, in the United States. The station airs a classic rock music format.
It has applied for a U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) construction permit to move to a taller tower (HAAT 451.9 meters) at the same site and increase the vertically polarized ERP to 100,000 watts.

## History

KZEL-FM, along with short-lived KZEL-AM, was founded and funded in 1967 by Eugene lumberman George "Tirebiter" Zellner. When he purchased the stations, their call letters were KWFS. Zellner changed the call letters to KZEL, for the FM and AM bands. KZEL-AM was briefly affiliated with the CBS network, and carried Frank Gifford's sports updates from CBS, along with broadcasts of Churchill High School sports and Eugene Bombers pro football. Zellner sold the station to Jay and Barbara West in 1971.
The Wests led KZEL for most of the 1970s as a free-format station. Its studios were located in Glenwood, near Springfield. Disc jockeys included John Napier, Gary "The Wasted Potato" Palmatier, Stan "Harry 'Til 6" Garrett, Michael Waggoner, Sleepy John (Cuthbertson), JET, Tom Krumm, Chris Kovarik, Magic Mike, and Peyton Mays. Additionally, KZEL carried "Daybreak" in the morning and "News & Information" in the afternoon. News anchors included Melinda Coates, Rosemary Reed, Cal Turlock (real name Phillip Johnson) and Bryce Zabel.
In the 1970s the News department was headed by Matt McCormick , aided by Tim Helfrich , and Josh Marquis, all destined to become practicing lawyers.
KZEL-FM belongs to Cumulus Media, a nationwide owner of radio stations. In 2006, the program director, Mark Raney, locked himself in the station's control room for 10 days to protest the management's decision to abandon KZEL's classic rock format and replace it with country music. Raney, with support from his listeners, persuaded the station's management to retain the rock format.
KZEL-FM then evolved from a classic rock format into an adult album alternative music format, adding newer artists and music to the playlist. Weekday personalities on the station still include Mark Raney and John Frederick in the morning, Emma at mid-day, and C.Y.D. in the afternoon. In December 2018, Mark Raney retired after 41 years in the radio industry.
On June 1, 2018 KZEL returned to classic rock.

## Translators

KZEL-FM programming is also carried on a series of broadcast translator stations to extend or improve the coverage area of the station.
# Julio César Blanco

Julio César Blanco (born July 4, 1976) is a male professional road cyclist from Venezuela.

## Career
### 1998

    1st in General Classification Vuelta al Táchira (VEN)

### 1999

    1st in Stage 10 Vuelta a Venezuela, Cantaura (VEN)
# Frans Malan

Francois Retief Malan (born 15 January 1944) is a South African retired judge who served in the Supreme Court of Appeal from 2009 to 2014. Before his elevation to the appellate court, he was a judge of the Gauteng High Court from 1997 to 2009, and he also served as a judge of the Competition Appeal Court. He was formerly a legal academic at the Rand Afrikaans University, where he was an expert on banking law.

## Early life and academic career

Malan was born on 15 January 1944 in Bethlehem in the Orange Free State. He matriculated at Helpmekaar Boys School in Johannesburg, where he was Dux Scholar, and went on to the University of Pretoria, completing a BA in law cum laude in 1965 and an LLB cum laude in 1967. After his graduation, he completed an apprenticeship and briefly taught commercial law at the University of South Africa. Thereafter he was practised as an advocate at the Johannesburg Bar between 1968 and 1971.
In 1971, however, Malan joined the faculty of the Rand Afrikaans University; as a senior lecturer in law, his responsibilities included presenting graduate-level coursework in banking law. He was promoted to professor of law in 1973. At the same time, he studied towards his LLD at the University of Pretoria, which he completed in 1975. He remained at the Rand Afrikaans University thereafter, with stints for research abroad, and he served as the dean of the university's law faculty in 1982 and again in 1987. From 1987 to 1997, he was the director of the university's Centre for Banking Law, and he was appointed as a part-time consultant to the South African Futures Exchange in 1994.

## Judicial career

On 1 July 1997, Malan joined the bench as a judge of the Gauteng Division (then the Transvaal Division) of the High Court of South Africa. During his 12 years in that court, sitting in the Johannesburg High Court, he also served lengthy periods in the Competition Appeal Court between 2001 and 2009; he was an acting judge there until 2007, when President Thabo Mbeki appointed him permanently as a judge of the Competition Appeal Court.
In July 2009, he was among the candidates whom the Judicial Service Commission shortlisted and interviewed for possible elevation to the Supreme Court of Appeal. The Judicial Service Commission recommended him and Ronnie Bosielo for appointment; his candidacy was reportedly strongly supported by the president of the Supreme Court of Appeal, Lex Mpati, who admired his banking law expertise. President Jacob Zuma confirmed his appointment to the Supreme Court of Appeal with effect from 1 September 2009, and he served in the appellate court until his retirement in 2014.

## Personal life

He is married to Susanna Wilhelmina Cillie, a mathematician, with whom he has three children.
# CLB

CLB may refer to:

## Organizations

* Canadian Language Benchmarks, the Canadian system of measuring English as a Second Language (ESL) proficiency levels.
* China Labour Bulletin, a non-governmental organization that promotes and defends workers’ rights in the People's Republic of China
* Church Lads' Brigade, from 1891 to 1978, a predecessor of the Church Lads' and Church Girls' Brigade, a Church of England youth organisation
* Columbia Lighthouse for the Blind, an organization founded to help the blind or visually impaired population of the greater Washington, D.C. region

## Other uses

* Certified Lover Boy, a 2021 album by Canadian rapper Drake
* Combat logistics battalion, a unit in the United States Marine Corps
* Configurable logic block, a component of a field-programmable gate array
# Abdullah Matuq

Abdullah Matuq Ahmed Saeed (Arabic: عبد الله معتوق أحمد سعيد, born 2 April 2003) is a Saudi Arabian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Al-Jandal on loan from Al-Shabab.

## Career

Matuq started his career at Al-Ansar's youth team. On 1 September 2019, Matuq joined Al-Shabab's youth team. He was promoted to the first team during the 2021–22 season. On 12 August 2021, Matuq made his professional debut for Al-Shabab against Abha in the Pro League, replacing Nawaf Al-Abed. On 13 September 2024, Matuq joined Al-Jandal on a one-year loan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 27 May 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | King Cup | King Cup | Asia | Asia | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Al-Shabab | 2021–22 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | 4 | 0 |
| Al-Shabab | 2022–23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Al-Shabab | 2023–24 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Al-Shabab | Total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career totals | Career totals | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |

## Honours
### International

Saudi Arabia U20
* Arab Cup U-20: 2021
# Chirita

Chirita was a formerly recognised genus of plants in the family Gesneriaceae, native to the Indo-Malayan realm of South and Southeast Asia and southern China. In 2011, the species in the genus were reassigned to several genera, so that Chirita became a synonym, no longer recognized. The type species C. urticifolia was assigned to the genus Henckelia as H. urticifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don.) A. Dietr.
About (80-)150 species were recognized, about 100 of which are endemic to China. Most of the species have showy tubular flowers with five, usually rounded, petal lobes and are becoming increasingly popular as houseplants in temperate regions, much like their cousins the African violets.
Chirita comes from a Nepalese common name for a gentian.

## Taxonomic changes

The genus Chirita is no longer recognized, with many species transferred to the genera Primulina, Microchirita, and Deinostigma, and several more (including the type species) to Henckelia. However, the former genus name is still sometimes used in horticultural literature, especially for the most commonly cultivated species, Chirita sinensis (now Primulina dryas).

## General cultivation

Most can be grown in pots in warm (though some are known to tolerate colder conditions), humid conditions and can be propagated from seed (sown in the late winter) or by taking cuttings in the spring and summer.
Chirita sinensis (now Primulina dryas) and Chirita lavandulacea (now Microchirita lavandulacea) have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit (confirmed 2017).
# Mārupe

Mārupe (German: Marienbach) is a town in, and the administrative centre of Mārupe Municipality in the Vidzeme region of Latvia. The town is a suburb of the Latvian capital, Riga, but is a separate entity. Mārupe borders Zemgale Suburb of Riga to its east and northeast. The headquarters of the Latvian Bandy Federation is located in Mārupe. A small river Mārupīte flows through the town, which gave the town its name.
Riga International Airport is located just outside the town's boundary to the northwest.
According to the provisions of the 2021 Latvian administrative reform, Mārupe gained city rights (town status) on 1st July 2022.

## Etymology

The name Mārupe means "Mara's river" in Latvian and is derived from the name of the Mārupīte [lv] river (upīte meaning a small river, or a stream), a left tributary of the Daugava. The river was the location of the historic Maras (Mary's) Mills, which initially belonged to the Cathedral chapter of the Riga Cathedral, the full name of which is The Cathedral Church of Saint Mary. The historic German name of the Mārupīte was Marienbach, or Mary's stream.

## Economy

The largest businesses registered in Mārupe in 2020 were: road transport company "Kreiss", auto parts saler "Inter Cars Latvija", computers saler "Also Latvia", electricals and computers saler "MoonCom".

### Roads

The main road through Mārupe is Riga-Jaunmārupe (P1132). Two big roads are the borders of town: Rīga-Eleja (A8) and Rīga-Ventspils (A10). The center of Riga is 9 km from Mārupe to north-east. Nearest railway passenger station is Tīraine 2 km to west from center of Mārupe. Trains through Tīraine to Riga and Jelgava go 26 times daily. Riga city buses also reach Mārupe.
# Damian Gąska

Damian Gąska (born 24 November 1996) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for I liga club Warta Poznań.

## Club career

On 7 September 2020, he joined Radomiak Radom on a season-long loan with an option to buy.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław II
* III liga, group III: 2019–20
* IV liga Lower Silesia West: 2018–19
Radomiak Radom
* I liga: 2020–21
# Attorney-General of Barbados

The Attorney-General of Barbados is the primary legal advisor to the Government of Barbados.

## Legal basis

According to Article 72 of the Constitution of Barbados, the Attorney-General holds ministerial rank in the government. He may, in the case of certain offences, give general or special directions to the Director of Public Prosecutions, which the latter must follow.

## List of attorneys-general

* Robert Hooper c.1693
* Edward Chilton, 1698 to 1705
* Thomas Hodges, FRS ?1706 to ?1721
* Jonathan Blenman, 1726 to
* Blenman 1728 to
* Timothy Blenman, 1741 to
* Henry Beckles, 1770 to 1772
* Robert Burnett
* Anthony Chester
* Robert Burnett Jones
* John Beckles, 1807 to 1823
* Matthew Coulthurst, to 1824
* Samuel Hinds, 1824 to 1826
* Henry Edward Sharpe, 1826 to 1828
* John Paynter Musson, 1828 to 1831
* Henry Edward Sharpe, 1831 to c. 1838
* post of Attorney-General of Barbados vacant, c. 1838 to 1841
* Henry Edward Sharpe, 1841 to 1846
* John Sealy, 1846 to >1869
* Francis Fleming, 1878 to 1882
* William Conrad Reeves, 1882 to 1886l
* Sir Henry Alleyne Bovell, 1886 to aft.1893
* G. Aubrey Goodman, 1907 to 1913
* Hon Sir Charles Pitcher Clarke, 1913 to 1925
* Sir Kenneth Elliston Poyser, 1925 to 1928
* Ernest Allan Collymore, 1928 to 1936
* Edward Keith Walcott, 1936 to 1946
* Sir John Whyatt, 1948 to 1951
* Sir William Campbell Wylie, 1951 to 1955
* Barbados became independent, 1966
* Sir Frederick Smith, 1966 to 1971
* George Moe, 1971 to 1976
* Sir Henry de Boulay Forde, 1976 to 1981
* Louis Randall Tull, 1981 to 1985
* Sir David Anthony Simmons, 1985 to 1986
* Maurice Athelstan King, 1986 to 1994
* Sir David Anthony Simmons, 1994 to 2001
* Mia Mottley, 2001 to 2006 [1st female]
* Dale Marshall, 2006 to 2008
* Freundel Stuart, 2008 to 2010 (departed the position to become acting PM)
* Adriel Brathwaite, 2010 to 2018
* Dale Marshall, 2018 to Present
# Rural Municipality of Reynolds

The Rural Municipality of Reynolds is a rural municipality (RM) in southeastern Manitoba, Canada.
It is the largest rural municipality by area in Manitoba, at 3,573.3 km$^2$ (1,379.7 sq mi). Most of Manitoba's Sandilands and Agassiz Provincial Forests are located here, as are parts of Whiteshell Provincial Forest and Whiteshell Provincial Park.

## Communities

* Culver
* East Braintree
* Hadashville
* Hazel
* Hocter
* Indigo
* Larkhall
* McMunn
* Medika
* Molson
* Prawda
* Rennie
* Ste. Rita
* Spruce Siding

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Reynolds had a population of 1,344 living in 582 of its 910 total private dwellings, a change of 0.4% from its 2016 population of 1,338. With a land area of 3,559.65 km$^2$ (1,374.39 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.4/km$^2$ (1.0/sq mi) in 2021.
# Rural Municipality of Ste. Anne

Ste. Anne (French: Municipalité rurale de Sainte-Anne) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Eastman Region of Manitoba, Canada, lying southeast of Winnipeg. The separately-administered town of Ste. Anne lies within the geographic borders of the municipality, in its northwestern part.
It includes Paradise Village, a 55-plus retirement community, founded in early 1990, many of whose residents are "snowbirds". The municipality has five privately-owned public golf courses—Cottonwood, Oakwood, Ridgewood, Girouxsalem, and Quarry Oaks—and five privately-owned campgrounds—Lilac, Wild Oaks, Rock Garden, Ridgewood and Cherry Hill.
The municipality is one of the earliest-settled areas of Manitoba.

## History

The first settlers of Ste. Anne arrived in 1856 at Pointe-des-Chênes ('where the oaks meet') from Quebec in search of farmland. The main industry within this initial settlement to the area, which included 198 families, was purposed towards supplying lumber for the construction of the Saint Boniface Cathedral. By the end of the decade, the Hudson's Bay Company established a trading post in the community, which eventually brought the settlement a hotel, general store, and a jail.
The Rural Municipality of Ste. Anne was incorporated in February 1881, but soon after amalgamated with the Rural Municipality of LaBroquerie in 1890. Nearly two decades later, in 1908 the RM of Ste. Anne became re-established by an Act of the Legislature.

## Communities

* Giroux
* Greenland, Manitoba
* La Coulée
* Richer
* St. Raymond

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Ste. Anne had a population of 5,584 living in 1,981 of its 2,092 total private dwellings, a change of 11.6% from its 2016 population of 5,003. With a land area of 476.81 km$^2$ (184.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 11.7/km$^2$ (30.3/sq mi) in 2021.
# Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens

The Abbotsbury Subtropical Gardens is a visitor attraction near the village of Abbotsbury, Dorset, southern England. They are Grade I listed in the National Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.
The garden originates in 1765. In the late eighteenth century, the Fox-Strangeways family (the Earls of Ilchester) built a new house on the location; when it was burnt down in 1913, they returned to their family seat at Melbury House, but the walled garden was maintained—it remains in the ownership of the family. Since then, particularly after the contributions of the 4th Earl of Ilchester, the gardens have developed into an 8 hectares (20 acres) site with exotic plants, many of which were newly discovered species when they were first introduced. There are formal and informal gardens, with woodland walks and walled gardens; in addition, the gardens also contain certain "zones" that exhibit plants from different geographical areas.
The gardens are in a wooded and sheltered valley, leading down towards the sea at Chesil Beach; this combination produces a microclimate in which more delicate plants than are usually grown in southern England can flourish, and plants that would otherwise need a greenhouses can be grown outside. However, in spite of its location, the plants remain vulnerable to bad winters, and the frost that they can bring; in 1990, violent storms damaged many of the rare specimens, which have since been replaced by younger plants. In 2010, Abbotsbury employed the chainsaw artist Matthew Crabb to carve a 200-year-old oak tree that had fallen after a particularly bad winter. The gardens won the Historic Houses Association/Christie’s Garden of the Year award for 2012, the first time that a subtropical garden has gained the award.