# Michael Ansara

Michael George Ansara (Arabic: مايكل جورج أنصارا; April 15, 1922 – July 31, 2013) was an American actor. A Syrian-American, he was often cast in Arabic and American Indian roles. His work in both film and television spanned several genres including historical epics, Westerns, and science fiction.
He portrayed Cochise in the television series Broken Arrow 1956-1958, Deputy U.S. Marshal Sam Buckhart in the NBC series Law of the Plainsman, Commander Kang in Star Trek: The Original Series, Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, and Star Trek: Voyager, Kane in the 1979–1981 series Buck Rogers in the 25th Century, and provided the voice for Mr. Freeze in the DC Animated Universe.
Ansara received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in the television industry, located at 6666 Hollywood Boulevard.

## Early life

Michael George Ansara was born in a small village in the Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon, and his family emigrated to the United States when he was two years old. Ansara's family lived in Lowell, Massachusetts, before moving to California when he was ten. He originally wanted to be a physician, but developed a passion for becoming a performer after he began taking acting classes at Pasadena Playhouse to overcome his shyness. He was educated at Los Angeles City College, from which Ansara earned Associate of Arts degree. Ansara served as a medic in the army during World War II.

## Career

Ansara's early roles were primarily bit parts. Being Syrian-American, he was often cast as an Arabic character, including his screen debut in the role of Hamid in the 1944 RKO Radio Pictures film Action in Arabia, The Desert Hawk (1950), and Soldiers Three (1951). This all changed when he performed in a Pasadena Playhouse production of Monserrat. A talent scout from Warner Brothers saw the performance and Ansara was signed for the role of "Tuscos" in Only the Valiant (1951). After that he was often typecast as an American Indian.

### Epic films

Ansara appeared in several Biblical epics includingThe Robe (1953) as Judas Iscariot, The Ten Commandments (1956) as a taskmaster, and The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) as Herod's commander. Ansara credits The Robe (1953) as the role that established him as a serious actor.
In 1953, he was cast in Serpent of the Nile along with his first wife, actress Jean Byron. That same year he appeared as Pindarus in Joseph Mankiewicz's big screen adaptation of Julius Caesar, with Marlon Brando, James Mason and John Gielgud.

### Westerns

Following his role in Only the Valiant, Ansara appeared in several Western films, including Brave Warrior (1952), The Lawless Breed (1953), Three Young Texans (1954), The Lone Ranger (1956), and Pillars of the Sky (1956).
The popularity of the Western film Broken Arrow starring James Stewart led to the creation of a television series of the same name in 1956. Mexican actor Ricardo Montalbán was cast in the lead role of Cochise for the pilot. However, Montalbán did not want to commit to a series, and after a screen test with 20th Century-Fox, Ansara was cast in the role. During a period of Hollywood filmmaking that displayed the American Indian as an adversary and savage, Ansara was one of the first actors to give dignity to the Native American role with his portrayal of Cochise, something that Ansara publicly stated as a reason he enjoyed the role. The role also gave Ansara wide public exposure. Although Ansara received top billing, it was his portrayal of Cochise that he blamed for his later typecasting in Native American roles.
Ansara starred in the ABC-TV series, Law of the Plainsman (1959–1960), with Gina Gillespie and Robert Harland. He performed as an Apache Indian named Sam Buckhart, who had been appointed as a U.S. Marshal. The series began as an episode of The Rifleman. This was the first American network series to feature an American Indian as a full-fledged lawman.
Ansara guest starred on several other television Westerns, including The Rebel, Wagon Train, Rawhide, The Virginian,Branded, Daniel Boone, and Gunsmoke. He also starred in several more Western films, including The Comancheros, Texas Across the River, and Guns of the Magnificent Seven.
In 1978, Ansara starred as Lame Beaver in the acclaimed miniseries Centennial, based on the novel by James A. Michener.
His final Western was Border Shootout (1990) starring Glenn Ford. This was also Ford's final Western.

### Science fiction and fantasy

Not limited to a single genre, Ansara appeared in several science fiction and fantasy genre films and television series.
He appeared with Bud Abbott and Lou Costello in Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy (1955).
He appeared in all of the Irwin Allen television series. This included two episodes of the television series Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea after having starred in the film of the same name, The Outer Limits, Lost in Space, The Time Tunnel, and Land of the Giants.
He played the recurring role of Killer Kane in the 1979–1980 season of Buck Rogers in the 25th Century.
In the genre, he probably most noted for appearing as the Klingon commander Kang. His first appearance as Kang was in the original Star Trek series ("Day of the Dove"), followed by appearances of the same character in two other Star Trek television series, Deep Space Nine ("Blood Oath") and Voyager ("Flashback"). He is one of seven actors to play the same character on three Star Trek television series. In 1994, Ansara portrayed the Technomage "Elric" in the Babylon 5 episode "The Geometry of Shadows".

### Appearances with Barbara Eden

While making the Broken Arrow series, the 20th Century-Fox publicity department arranged a date between Ansara and actress Barbara Eden, whom he later married. In 1961, Ansara co-starred with Eden in the film Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea. In 1966, Ansara guest-starred on Eden's sitcom, I Dream of Jeannie, as the Blue Djinn. He would appear with Eden two more times in the series, as King Kamehameha in the 1968 episode "The Battle of Waikīkī", and as Major Biff Jellico in the episode "My Sister, the Home Wrecker". He also directed the series penultimate episode, "One Jeannie Beats Four of a Kind".

### Other notable work

Ansara starred in Infidel Caesar with the silent film actor Ramon Novarro at the Music Box Theater on Broadway. The show, which closed after two preview performances on April 27-28, 1962, was a modern retelling of Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar" set in modern Cuba.
In the 1970s, Ansara appeared in a number of low budget exploitation films, including Dear Dead Delilah (1972), Day of the Animals (1977), and The Manitou (1978). He received top billing in the Z movie called The Doll Squad (1973).
In 1976, Ansara starred in the historical epic Mohammad, Messenger of God (also titled The Message), about the origin of Islam and the message of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Ansara was also known for his voice work. He voiced the Ancient One in the 1978 television film Dr. Strange. He was a narrator on the PBS series Reading Rainbow. He was the voice of Mr. Freeze in two episodes of Batman: The Animated Series, the animated film Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero, The New Batman Adventures, Batman Beyond, and the video game Batman: Vengeance.

## Awards and honors

Ansara was nominated for a Saturn Award, and has won a Western Heritage Award for Rawhide.
On February 8, 1960, Ansara received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his work in the television industry, located at 6666 Hollywood Boulevard.

## Personal life and death

Ansara's first marriage was to actress Jean Byron in 1949. They appeared in the film Serpent of the Nile together. Ansara and Byron divorced in 1956.
In 1957, when Ansara was starring in the Broken Arrow television series, Booker McClay at Twentieth Century Fox arranged for him to be seen dating How to Marry a Millionaire star, Barbara Eden. At the time, Eden was already dating someone, but he was not an actor. The studio thought it was good for publicity for each of them to be seen with another star. Ansara was not initially interested. He was already a Hollywood heartthrob with female fans around the world. Ansara married Eden in 1958. They co-starred in Irwin Allen's Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea in 1961. The couple had a son, Matthew Ansara. In every episode of I Dream of Jeannie, Eden wore a diamond pendant necklace that had been given to her by Ansara. According to Eden in her 2011 autobiography, it was to keep Michael close to her heart. During I Dream of Jeannie, Ansara was working less and Eden was working more, so there was a divergence in their earning power. The loss of their second child, their diverging careers, and the shift in their earning power strained their marriage. Ansara and Eden eventually divorced in 1974.
He married actress Beverly Kushida in 1977. They appeared together in The Manitou. They remained married until Ansara's death.
On June 25, 2001, his son Matthew died from a heroin overdose in Monrovia, California.
Ansara died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Calabasas on July 31, 2013, at the age of 91. His interment is at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in the Hollywood Hills of Los Angeles, next to his son Matthew.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1944 | Action in Arabia | Hamid | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Can't Help Singing | California Caballero | Uncredited |
| 1947 | Intrigue | Ramon's Radio Man | |
| 1948 | Queen Esther | Zubal | |
| 1949 | Outpost in Morocco | Rifle Dispenser | Uncredited |
| 1950 | The Desert Hawk | Guard | Uncredited |
| 1950 | South Sea Sinner | Native Policeman | Uncredited |
| 1950 | Kim | Harem Guard | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Soldiers Three | Manik Rao | |
| 1951 | Only the Valiant | Tucsos | |
| 1951 | Smuggler's Island | Sikh Policeman | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Bannerline | Floyd | |
| 1951 | My Favorite Spy | House Servant | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Brave Warrior | The Prophet | |
| 1952 | Diplomatic Courier | Ivan | Uncredited |
| 1952 | Yankee Buccaneer | Lieutenant Romero | |
| 1952 | The Golden Hawk | Bernardo Díaz | |
| 1952 | Road to Bali | Guard | Uncredited |
| 1953 | The Lawless Breed | Gus Hanley | Uncredited |
| 1953 | The Bandits of Corsica | Blacksmith | |
| 1953 | Julius Caesar | Pindarus | |
| 1953 | Serpent of the Nile | Captain Florus | |
| 1953 | White Witch Doctor | De Gama | Uncredited |
| 1953 | The Robe | Judas | Uncredited |
| 1953 | Slaves of Babylon | Prince Belshazzar | |
| 1953 | The Diamond Queen | Mir Jumla, the Mogul's general | |
| 1954 | Three Young Texans | Apache Joe | |
| 1954 | Drums of Tahiti | Opening Narrator | Uncredited |
| 1954 | The Saracen Blade | Count Alesandro Siniscola | |
| 1954 | Princess of the Nile | Captain Kral | |
| 1954 | The Egyptian | Hittite Commander | Uncredited |
| 1954 | Bengal Brigade | Sergeant Major Puran Singh | |
| 1954 | Sign of the Pagan | Edecon | Dragnet |
| 1955 | Jupiter's Darling | Maharbal | |
| 1955 | New Orleans Uncensored | Floyd 'Zero' Saxon | |
| 1955 | Abbott and Costello Meet the Mummy | Charlie | |
| 1956 | Diane | Count Ridolfi | |
| 1956 | The Lone Ranger | Angry Horse | |
| 1956 | Gun Brothers | Shawnee Jack | |
| 1956 | The Ten Commandments | Taskmaster | Uncredited |
| 1956 | Pillars of the Sky | Kamiakin | |
| 1957 | Last of the Badmen | Kramer | |
| 1957 | Quantez | Delgadito | |
| 1957 | The Tall Stranger | Zarata | |
| 1957 | The Sad Sack | Moki | Uncredited |
| 1961 | Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea | Miguel Alvarez | |
| 1961 | The Comancheros | Amelung | |
| 1964 | Quick, Let's Get Married | Mayor Pablo | |
| 1965 | The Greatest Story Ever Told | Herod's Commander | |
| 1965 | Harum Scarum | Prince Dragna | |
| 1966 | ...And Now Miguel | Blas Chavez | |
| 1966 | Texas Across the River | Iron Jacket | |
| 1968 | The Destructors | Count Mario Romano | |
| 1968 | Sol Madrid | Captain Ortega | |
| 1968 | Daring Game | President Eduardo Delgado | |
| 1968 | The Pink Jungle | Raul Ortega | |
| 1969 | Guns of the Magnificent Seven | Colonel Diego | |
| 1970 | The Phynx | Colonel Rostinov | |
| 1972 | Dear Dead Delilah | Morgan Charles | |
| 1972 | Stand Up and Be Counted | Playboy Speaker | |
| 1973 | The Doll Squad | Eamon O'Reilly | |
| 1974 | It's Alive | The Captain | |
| 1974 | The Bears and I | Oliver Red Fern | |
| 1976 | The Message | Abu Sufyan | |
| 1977 | Day of the Animals | Daniel Santee | |
| 1977 | Mission to Glory: A True Story | Chief Coxi | |
| 1977 | The Manitou | John Singing Rock | |
| 1981 | The Guns and the Fury | Prince Sohrab | |
| 1984 | Access Code | Senator Dales | |
| 1985 | KGB: The Secret War | Lyman Taylor | |
| 1986 | Knights of the City | Mr. Delamo | |
| 1987 | Assassination | Senator Bunsen | |
| 1990 | Border Shootout | Chuluha | |
| 1998 | Batman & Mr. Freeze: SubZero | Dr. Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze | Voice, direct-to-video |
| 1999 | The Long Road Home | Murdock Haynes | Final film role |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1951 | Family Theater | Decius | Episode: "That I May See" |
| 1951 | Family Theater | Decius | Episode: "Hill Number One: A Story of Faith and Inspiration" |
| 1951 | Dangerous Assignment | Bulga | Episode: "The Mine Story" |
| 1951 | The Lone Ranger | | Episode: "Trouble at Black Rock" |
| 1954 | Dragnet | Carl Chapman | Episode: "The Big Rod" |
| 1956 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents | Butcher Desar Mr. DeMario | Season 1 Episode 18: "Shopping For Death" Season 1 Episode 29: "The Orderly World of Mr. Appelby" Season 1 Episode 32: "The Baby Sitter" |
| 1956–1958 | Broken Arrow | Cochise | Contract role |
| 1957 | Hawkeye and the Last of the Mohicans | Ogana | Episode: "Hawkeye's Homecoming" |
| 1959 | The Rifleman | Deputy Marshal Sam Buckhart | 2 episodes |
| 1959–60 | Law of the Plainsman | Deputy Marshal Sam Buckhart | Contract role |
| 1960–1961 | The Untouchables | Charlie Steuben / Rafael Torrez | 2 episodes |
| 1960 | The Rebel | Docker Mason | Episode: "The Champ" |
| 1961 | Wagon Train | Northstar | Episode: "The Patience Miller Story" |
| 1963 | Rawhide | Joseph | Episode: "Incident of Iron Bull" |
| 1964 | Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea | Malinoff | Episode: "Hot Line" |
| 1964 | Perry Mason | Vince Kabat | Episode: "The Case of the Antic Angel" |
| 1964 | The Outer Limits | Quarlo Clobregnny | Episode: "Soldier" |
| 1965–66 | The Virginian | Marshall Merle Frome Paul Dallman | Episode: "Showdown" Episode: "High Stakes" |
| 1965 | Branded | Thomas Frye | Episode: "The Bounty" |
| 1966 | Lost in Space | The Ruler | Episode: "The Challenge" |
| 1966 | Daniel Boone | Sebastian Drake | Episode: "The Enchanted Gun" |
| 1966 | Daniel Boone | | Episode: "The Search" |
| | Bewitched | Rufus the Red | Episode: "A Most Unusual Wood Nymph" |
| 1966–70 | I Dream of Jeannie | Blue Djinn, King Kamehameha, Major Biff Jellico, Director | 4 episodes |
| 1966–67 | Gunsmoke | Grey Horse Luke Todd | Episode: "Honor Before Justice" Episode: "The Returning" |
| 1966–67 | The Fugitive | Officer Miguel 'Mike' Anza | Episode: "The Savage Street" |
| 1966–67 | The Time Tunnel | Curator | Episode: "The Kidnappers" |
| 1968 | Star Trek | Commander Kang | Episode: "Day of the Dove" |
| 1969 | Target: Harry | Major Milos Segora | Television film intended as a television pilot |
| 1969 | Land of the Giants | Murtrah | Episode: "On a Clear Night You Can See Earth" |
| 1971 | The Mod Squad | Ray Abruzzi | Episode: "A Double for Danger" |
| 1971 | Bearcats! | Paco Morales | Episode: "Powderkeg" |
| 1972 | The Streets of San Francisco | Albert 'Al' Ferguson | Episode: "The Year of the Locusts" |
| 1972 | Hawaii Five-O | Piro Manoa | Episode: "Death is a Company Policy" |
| 1973 | Call to Danger | Frank Mulvey | Television film |
| 1973 | Mission: Impossible | Ed Stoner | Episode: "The Western" |
| 1973 | Ordeal | Sheriff Peter Geeson | Television film |
| 1974 | Nakia | Howard Gray Hawk | Episode: "The Dream" |
| 1975 | The Barbary Coast | Diamond Jack Bassiter | Episode: "Pilot" |
| 1976 | The Rockford Files | Joseph DiMinna | Episode: "Joey Blue Eyes" |
| 1976 | Kojak | Keith McCallum | Episode: "Justice Deferred" |
| 1978 | Dr. Strange | Yao/Ancient One | Voice, television film; uncredited |
| 1978–79 | Centennial | Lame Beaver | Miniseries |
| 1979 | The Story of Esther | Haman | Television film |
| 1979–80 | Buck Rogers in the 25th Century | Kane | Recurring |
| 1980 | CHiPs | Nathan McCallister | Episode: "The Poachers" |
| 1981 | Thundarr the Barbarian | Vashtar | Voice, episode: "Prophecy of Peril" |
| 1981 | Spider-Man and His Amazing Friends | Hiawatha Smith | Voice, episode: "Quest of the Red Skull" |
| 1982 | Bayou Romance | Zanko | Television film |
| 1983, 1993 | Reading Rainbow | Self - Narrator | 2 episodes |
| 1984 | The Fantastic World of D.C. Collins | Turk | Television film |
| 1986 | Rambo: The Force of Freedom | General Warhawk | Voice, 63 episodes |
| 1985 | Hunter | General Mariano | Episode: "Rape and Revenge, Part 2" |
| 1988 | Murder, She Wrote | Nicholas Rossi | Episode: "The Last Flight of the Dixie Damsel" |
| 1992–1994 | Batman: The Animated Series | Mr. Freeze / Dr. Victor Fries | Voice, 2 episodes |
| 1994 | Babylon 5 | Elric | Episode: "The Geometry of Shadows" |
| 1994 | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Kang | Episodes "Blood Oath" |
| 1996 | Star Trek: Deep Space Nine | Jeyal | Episode: "The Muse" |
| 1996 | Star Trek: Voyager | Kang | Episode: "Flashback" |
| 1997 | The New Batman Adventures | Mr. Freeze / Dr. Victor Fries | Voice, episode: "Cold Comfort" |
| 1999 | Batman Beyond | Mr. Freeze / Dr. Victor Fries | Voice, episode: "Meltdown" |

### Video games

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2001 | Batman: Vengeance | Mr. Freeze / Dr. Victor Fries | Final acting role |

### Videos

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1997 | Johnny Mysto: Boy Wizard | Malfeasor | |