OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Adrian von Fölkersam

Adrian Freiherr von Fölkersam 20 December 1914 – 21 January 1945) was a German Brandenburger and Waffen-SS officer in World War II.

## Career

Fölkersam was born into an aristocratic Baltic German family with a long record of service to the Russian Empire. Fölkersam's family fled Russia after the Russian Revolution and settled in Latvia. From 1934 he attended university in Munich, Königsberg and Vienna studying economics, at this time he became a member of the National Socialist movement and the SA. Fölkersam joined the Brandenburgers in May 1940, forming a special unit comprising Volksdeutsche (ethnic Germans) of Russian origin. His unit was active extensively during Operation Barbarossa, and he even led an operation to capture the Maikop oilfields with his men dressed as an NKVD detachment.
In 1944 Fölkersam's unit transferred to the Waffen-SS and became the major part of SS-Jagdverband Ost. This unit was active on the Eastern Front and took part in the kidnapping of Miklós Horthy Jr. and the deposition of his father, the Hungarian regent Miklós Horthy in Operation Panzerfaust. During the Battle of the Bulge, Fölkersam participated in Operation Greif, and worked in close coordination with Otto Skorzeny. In January 1945, having posted to the Eastern Front, he fought against the advancing Red Army in central Poland. Adrian von Fölkersam was killed in action on 21 January 1945 near Inowrocław, Poland. At the time of his death, he was an SS-Hauptsturmführer (captain), and was in command of the SS-Jagdverband Ost.

## Awards

* Iron Cross (1939) 2nd and 1st Class
* Infantry Assault Badge
* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 14 September 1942 as Leutnant der Reserve and adjutant in the Stab of the I./Lehr-Regiment z.b.V. 800 "Brandenburg"
# SSE Thermal

SSE Thermal is the thermal power generation subsidiary of British company SSE plc.

## Overview

SSE Thermal operates several thermal power stations across the United Kingdom and Ireland that provide electricity to the National Grid and EirGrid respectively. It operated Ferrybridge 'C 'power station and Fiddlers Ferry power station until 2016 and 2020 respectively, SSE having decided in 2017 to end its UK coal power generation. It now focuses on generation of electricity from waste and natural gas.

## Endesa Ireland acquisition

In 2010, SSE announced that it would purchase Endesa Generation's Irish power generation business for €320 million in cash plus an estimated €43 million for working capital. Endesa Ireland's assets included plants in operation, under construction and with consent for development.
The deal included four operating plants: the 620 MW fuel oil Tarbert Power Station in County Kerry; the 240 MW fuel oil Great Island Power Station in County Wexford; the 104 MW peaking gas oil Tawnaghmore Power Station in County Mayo; and the 104 MW peaking gas oil Rhode Power Station in County Offaly.
A 460 MW CCGT plant was at the time under construction at Great Island, and was commissioned in 2014, when the older 240 MW fuel oil unit was decommissioned. SSE invested €125 million over three years to complete construction of the plant.
The acquisitions also included three options for the future development of power generation plants in Ireland. These are a proposed 450 MW CCGT plant at Tarbert, which received full planning permission in 2010; a development site at Lanesboroin, County Longford, and a development site at Shannonbridge, County Offaly.

## Current operations

United Kingdom
* Keadby Power Station
* Marchwood Power Station
* Medway Power Station
* Peterhead Power Station
* Seabank Power Station
* Chickerell Power Station
* Burghfield Power Station
* Saltend Power Station
* Indian Queens Power Station
* Deeside Power Station
Ireland
* Great Island Power Station
* Rhode Power Station
* Tawnaghmore Power Station
* Tarbert Power Station

## Former operations

* Fiddlers Ferry power station – operated from 2004 until the plant's closure in 2020.
* Ferrybridge 'C' power station – operated until closure in 2016.
# Marianne Schröder

Marianne Schröder is a Norwegian model. She was born in Smøla Municipality, Norway on 11 March 1977.

## Career

Schröder has modeled for Ambiente, Boss by Hugo Boss, Celine, Jil Sander, Lacoste, Marc O'Polo, and Missoni, and has been on the cover of Vogue. Schröder can be seen in the Röyksopp music video for the song "What Else Is There?". Schröder also graced the inaugural cover of Vogue Portugal in November 2002.
# Øster Bjerregrav

Øster Bjerregrav is a small town, with a population of 1,029 (1 January 2024), in Randers Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark. It is situated just northeast of Fussing Sø (Fussing Lake), 8 km west of Randers and 33 km east of Viborg.

## Øster Bjerregrav Church

Øster Bjerregrav Church is located on the northern outskirts of the town. Two runestones, both dated to the late Viking Age between the years 970–1020, were found in the church porch where they were used as parts of the floor.
# Şakşuka

Şakşuka is a Turkish side dish or meze made of vegetables cooked in olive oil. The particular vegetable may vary from region to region, but eggplant is a common choice. Balıkesir şakşuka is made with green tomatoes. The dish sometimes includes potato and peppers as well.
Although it shares the same etymology as shakshouka (from a North African Arabic dialect meaning "mixed"), Turkish şakşuka is a completely different dish which does not include eggs and is therefore vegan. The closest analogue to shakshouka in Turkish cuisine is menemen, which is essentially a shakshouka without harissa.
# Minimum safe altitude warning

Minimum safe altitude warning (MSAW) is an automated warning system for air traffic controllers (ATCO). It is a ground-based safety net intended to warn the controller about increased risk of controlled flight into terrain accidents by generating, in a timely manner, an alert of aircraft proximity to terrain or obstacles.

## Description

International Civil Aviation Organization Doc 4444 requires that radar systems should provide for the display of safety-related alerts including the presentation of minimum safe altitude warning. The radar equipment predicts an aircraft’s position in 2 minutes based on present path of flight, and the controller issues a safety alert if the projected path encounters terrain or an obstruction. An unusually rapid descent rate on a non-precision approach can trigger such an alert.
It is worth mentioning that ICAO Doc 4444 does not provide a definition of the term MSAW. Instead the term MSAW is ambiguously used in ATC community to identify such warnings as well as for data processing systems providing the alert function.
# A Thousand Acres

A Thousand Acres is a 1991 novel by American author Jane Smiley. It won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, the National Book Critics Circle Award for fiction in 1991 and was adapted to a 1997 film of the same name. It was premiered as an opera by the Des Moines Metro Opera during their 2022 season.
The novel is a modernized retelling of Shakespeare's King Lear and is set on a thousand-acre (four hundred hectares) farm in Iowa owned by a family of a father and his three daughters. It is told through the point of view of the oldest daughter, Ginny.

## Plot summary

Larry Cook is an aging farmer who decides to incorporate his farm, handing complete and joint ownership to his three daughters, Ginny, Rose, and Caroline. When the youngest daughter objects, she is removed from the agreement. This sets off a chain of events that brings dark truths to light and explodes long-suppressed emotions, as the story eventually reveals the long-term sexual abuse of the two eldest daughters that was committed by their father.
The plot also focuses on Ginny's troubled marriage, her difficulties in bearing a child and her relationship with her family.

## Similarities to King Lear

There are many similarities between King Lear and A Thousand Acres, including both plot details and character development. For example, some of the names of the main characters in the novel are reminiscent of their Shakespearean counterparts. Larry is Lear, Ginny is Goneril, Rose is Regan, and Caroline is Cordelia. The role of the Cooks' neighbors, Harold Clark and his sons Loren and Jess, also rework the importance of Gloucester, Edgar and Edmund in King Lear.
The novel maintains major themes present in Lear, namely: gender roles, appearances vs. reality, generational conflict, hierarchical structures (the Great chain of being), madness, and the powerful force of nature.

### Correspondences between the characters in the novel and in the play

* Larry Cook = King Lear
* Ginny Cook Smith = Goneril
* Rose Cook Lewis = Regan
* Caroline Cook Rasmussen = Cordelia
* Frank Rasmussen = King of France
* Ty Smith = Duke of Albany
* Pete Lewis = Duke of Cornwall
* Jess Clark = Edmund
* Harold Clark = Earl of Gloucester
* Loren Clark = Edgar
* Ken La Salle = Kent
* Marv Carson (The Fool)
# Tour Anfibio

Tour Anfibio (Spanish: Amphibious Tour) is second concert tour by Colombian singer and songwriter Shakira support of her fourth studio album Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998). It started on March 21, 2000, in Lima, and ended on May 12 in Buenos Aires. The tour was sponsored by Nokia during the South American legs of the tour.

## Background

The tour's setlist consisted of songs from her albums Pies Descalzos (1996) and Dónde Están los Ladrones? (1998). In addition, she included an a capella song, "Alfonsina y el mar", originally by Argentine folk singer Mercedes Sosa.
Criticism of the tour was the overselling of tickets in Guatemala, where around 5,000 to 7,000 tickets were sold for a stadium with a maximum capacity of 4,000. The concert was also delayed for the day after the planned date due to problems with the stage, which caused fans to partially destroy one of the stadium gates and damaging several vehicles parked outside, and around 25 people fainted in the midst of the commotion.
Due to the tour's success, extra concerts were added due to popular demand. After three sold out shows in Luna Park, Shakira decided to bring back the tour to Buenos Aires because of popular demand. A fourth date was added, taking place at Campo Argentino de Polo. The show had around 25,000 attendees. The show had people in the blocks near the stadium to prevent overcrowding of the region and, according to residents' testimonies, the loud music caused the buildings to shake. The concerts at National Auditorium, Mexico City, and Luna Park, Buenos Aires, were broadcast on national television.

## Critical reception

Ernesto Lechner from Los Angeles Times praised the concert and the artist, saying, "Everything about Colombian rock star Shakira spells perfection - with a capital P. Her powerful voice. Her gorgeous looks. Her effortlessly sensuous dancing. Her commanding stage presence". He highlighted the performance of "Ojos Así" by calling it "superb", and asserting that her shows are meant to be seen live.

## Setlist

* "¿Dónde Estás Corazón?"
* "Si Te Vas"
* "Inevitable"
* "Dónde Están los Ladrones?"
* "Antología"
* "Ojos Así"
* "Octavo Día"
* "Moscas en la Casa"
* "Ciega, Sordomuda"
* "Tú"
* "Alfonsina y el mar"
* "Pies Descalzos, Sueños Blancos"
* "Estoy Aquí"
# Rivière-Basse

Rivière-Basse is a natural region of Gascony to the north of the department of Hautes-Pyrénées and southwest of the department of Gers.

## Geography

Rivière-Basse is located in the middle Adour valley, around the river which marks a sharp bend between Bigorre and Gers. The main towns are Marciac and Plaisance (Gers); Maubourguet and Castelnau-Rivière-Basse (Hautes-Pyrénées).
The "pays" covers the fertile plains of the lower reaches of the Arros and Bouès rivers up to their confluence with the Adour. The terrain is made up of alluvium and boulbène, a highly sought-after soil for ceramics. The Bigourdan portion of the Adour valley lies downstream of Maubourguet, where the valley narrows; the slopes to the west of the Madiran vineyards (AOC) overlook the river plain. In the Gers portion of the Adour valley, the plain is around 5 km wide.
Together, with the Vic-Bilh[fr], the Rivière-Basse forms a coherent whole within the Pays du Val d'Adour (Madiran region).

## History

The Bouès valley comprised the ancient county of Pardiac.
# Philip Slier

Philip "Flip" Slier (4 December 1923 – 9 April 1943) was a Dutch typesetter of Jewish origin who lived in Amsterdam during the German occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. At the age of 18, he received a letter from the Jewish Council of Amsterdam—under orders from the German occupiers—that he was to report to Camp Molengoot or face arrest. He wrote 86 letters from 25 April to 14 September 1942 detailing his experiences as a forced labourer at the labour camp. Eventually he escaped to Amsterdam and lived as an onderduiker (a person in hiding); he frequently disguised himself and moved to different hiding locations to evade detection.
On 3 March 1943, before he could escape to Switzerland, he was apprehended by the Schutzstaffel (SS) at the Amsterdam Centraal railway station for not wearing a yellow star badge indicating that he was a Jew. He was taken to two concentration camps before being killed by gas at the Sobibor extermination camp in Poland just over a month later. In accordance with his wishes, his parents kept the letters hidden and they were discovered over 50 years later. They were given to the NIOD Institute for War, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, and eventually came into the possession of Slier's first cousin, Deborah Slier in 1999. She compiled the letters and published them with comprehensive research on his life in Hidden Letters (2008).

## Late adolescence

The Germans invaded the Netherlands in May 1940, when he was 16 years old. The Germans in occupied Netherlands ordered that all Jews over the age of six had to wear a six pointed yellow star symbol on their outer clothing, for easy identification, to be the size of a saucer.
He was transported to Vught concentration camp, North Brabant, in the south of the Netherlands.
# Nicole Maestas

Nicole A. Maestas is an American economist who is the Margaret T. Morris Professor of Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School and a Research Associate of the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), where she directs the NBER's Retirement and Disability Research Center.

## Biography

Nicole Maestas earned a BA in English and Spanish from Wellesley College in 1991. She then received her M.P.P. in Public Policy from the Goldman School of Public Policy at UC Berkeley in 1997, and her Ph.D. in Economics also from UC Berkeley in 2002. Prior to joining the faculty at the Harvard Medical School, she worked at the RAND Corporation, where she served as director of the Economics, Sociology, and Statistics Research Department as well as in other leadership roles and taught in the Pardee RAND Graduate School.

## Research

Nicole Maestas studies the economics of disability insurance, labor markets, health care systems, and population aging. Her research studies how the health and disability insurance systems affect individual economic behaviors, such as labor supply and the use of medical care. Dr. Maestas' research has shown how the federal disability insurance system discourages employment by people with disabilities. In other work she has examined how population aging affects economic growth, how individuals value their working conditions, and the effects of state Medicaid policies on the health care and well-being of people receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) benefits. In current work, Dr. Maestas is investigating the causes and consequences of the opioid epidemic and how the provider landscape shapes disparities in access to mental health care, and she is developing new methods of measuring work capacity. Dr. Maestas has published widely in the leading journals of economics, policy and medicine.

### Selected works

* Maestas, Nicole, Kathleen J. Mullen, and Alexander Strand. 2013. "Does Disability Insurance Receipt Discourage Work? Using Examiner Assignment to Estimate Causal Effects of SSDI Receipt." American Economic Review, 103 (5): 1797–1829.
* Card, David, Carlos Dobkin, and Nicole Maestas. 2008. "The Impact of Nearly Universal Insurance Coverage on Health Care Utilization: Evidence from Medicare." American Economic Review, 98 (5): 2242–58.
* Zhu, W., Chernew, M.E., Sherry, T.B. and Maestas, N., 2019. Initial opioid prescriptions among US commercially insured patients, 2012–2017. New England Journal of Medicine, 380(11), pp.1043-1052.
* Maestas, Nicole, Kathleen J. Mullen, and David Powell. 2023. "The Effect of Population Aging on Economic Growth, the Labor Force, and Productivity." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, 15 (2): 306–32.
* Maestas, Nicole, Kathleen J. Mullen, David Powell, Till von Wachter, and Jeffrey B. Wenger. 2023. "The Value of Working Conditions in the United States and the Implications for the Structure of Wages." American Economic Review, 113 (7): 2007–47.
# Karla Nieto

Karla Paola Nieto Castillo (born 9 January 1995) is a Mexican professional football midfielder who currently plays for Pachuca of the Liga MX Femenil.

## Club career

Prior to turning professional, Nieto played in the amateur Liga Mexicana de Fútbol Femenil with Ballenas Galeana and Leonas Morelos.

## International career

Nieto was selected to represent Mexico at the 2023 Pan American Games held in Santiago, Chile, where the Mexican squad went undefeated to won the gold medal for the first time in their history at the Pan American Games, defeating Chile 1–0.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 22 October 2023 | Estadio Elías Figueroa Brander, Valparaíso, Chile | Jamaica | 2–0 | 7–0 | 2023 Pan American Games |

## Honours and achievements

Mexico
* Pan American Games: 2023, gold medal
Individual
* Liga MX Femenil Team of The Season: Apertura 2017
# Euwallacea similis

Euwallacea similis, is a species of weevil native in the Oriental region through to Australia but shows a cosmopolitan distribution due to introduction to many parts of the world.

## Distribution

The native range of the species include: Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, India, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Indonesia (Java, Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatra), Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Australia, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands.
It is introduced to many African, European and American countries particularly through timber and wood commodities. This exotic range includes: Cameroon, Egypt, Kenya, Mauritania, Mauritius, Seychelles, South Africa, Tanzania, Cocos Islands, Bonin Islands, Jordan, United States, Christmas Island, Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, New Caledonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Palau and Samoa.

## Description

Body length of the female ranges from 2.2 to 2.7 mm. Frons convex, and entire surface is minutely reticulate with faint, shallow punctures. Pronotum sides are nearly straight whereas the anterior margin is broadly rounded, and without serrations. Elytral apex is narrowly rounded and the elytral declivity is sloping, and convex. There is a large, distinct tubercle located on lower third in interspace 1. Elytral interspace 7 is acutely elevated, and very weakly crenulate.

## Biology & control

A highly polyphagous species, it is known from diverse array of host plants. Due to being a secondary borer, it is considered as a high-risk quarantine pest. They show inbreeding, where the males usually mating with their sisters within the parental gallery system before dispersal. Adults are known to attack small branches and seedlings to large logs as well as stressed, dying, dead or felled trees. It is particularly common in disturbed areas and flies mainly around dusk, and can be attracted to light in large numbers easily. The gallery system consists of branching tunnels in one transverse plane. Brood chambers are not found at the cambial level or within the wood. Eggs are laid, and the larvae develop and pupate within the same gallery system. Both parent female and the larvae feed on the ambrosia fungus such as Ambrosiella which are growing on the walls of the galleries. The fungus is transmitted by the female in a mycangium.
Adults can be controlled by natural predators such as lizards, clerid beetles and ants as they attempt to bore into the host tree. Immature stages are susceptible for both predators and parasitoids.

### Host plants

* Acacia crassicarpa
* Agathis
* Artocarpus integer
* Boswellia serrata
* Bruguiera parviflora
* Camellia sinensis
* Cocos nucifera
* Dipterocarpus baudii
* Dryobalanops aromatica
* Durio zibethinus
* Erythrina subumbrans
* Falcataria moluccana
* Ficus religiosa
* Hevea brasiliensis
* Intsia palembanica
* Mangifera indica
* Manihot glaziovii
* Pometia pinnata
* Pterocarpus indicus
* Rhizophora mucronata
* Shorea leprosula
* Styrax benzoin
* Syzygium cumini
* Tectona grandis
* Terminalia bellirica
* Theobroma cacao
# KNNB

KNNB (88.1 FM) is a public radio station in Whiteriver, Arizona. It primarily features local programming for the Apache Native American community, plus networked programming from National Public Radio and Native Voice One.
# KNPT

KNPT (1310 AM, "Newstalk 1310") was a radio station broadcasting a news–talk format. Licensed to Newport, Oregon, United States, the station was owned by Yaquina Bay Communications, Inc., and featured programming from ABC News Radio and Westwood One.

## History

KNPT signed on June 28, 1948, and was first licensed on February 2, 1949. Thomas R. Becker's Yaquina Radio sold the station and KNPT-FM 102.5 to Charmar Broadcasting (led by Charles F. King, a former general sales manager for KPAM-AM-FM in Portland) for $1 million in 1979. David Miller's Yaquina Bay Communications bought KNPT and KYTE (102.7; the former KNPT-FM) from Central Coast Broadcasting for $331,798.12 in 1995.
KNPT, along with its sister stations (KNCU in Newport, KBCH and KCRF-FM in Lincoln City, and KWDP in Waldport), shut down on December 31, 2023. The closure followed the August foreclosure of the stations' studios, which were sold to Oregon Coast Bank in a sheriff's sale on December 5. The Federal Communications Commission cancelled the station’s license on January 8, 2025.
# Jabłonów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Jabłonów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chocianów, within Polkowice County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 10 km (6 mi) north of Chocianów, 11 km (7 mi) west of Polkowice, and 89 km (55 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Lothar König

Lothar König (1906–1946) was a German Jesuit priest and member of the Kreisau Circle of the German Resistance during the Nazi period. Though multi-denominational, the Kreisau group's opposition to the Hitler regime had a strongly Christian orientation, and looked for a general Christian revival, and reawakening of awareness of the transcendental. Its outlook was rooted both in German romantic and idealist tradition and in the Catholic doctrine of natural law. König would become an important intermediary between the Circle and bishops Grober of Freiberg and Preysing of Berlin.
On December 14, 1942 König wrote to Reverend Robert Leiber, the Pope's private secretary and a liaison to the Resistance, to inform him that his sources had confirmed approximately 6,000 Polish and Jewish people were being killed every day in "SS-furnaces" located in an area of what was then German-occupied Poland and is now part of western Ukraine. It also referenced the Nazi death camps at Auschwitz and Dachau.
After the failure of the 1944 July Plot to assassinate Hitler, König was pursued by the Gestapo and sought refuge in a coal cellar, where he lived in hiding until the end of the war. König died shortly after the war from the effects of his time in hiding.