OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oscar Niemeyer Museum

The Oscar Niemeyer Museum (Portuguese: Museu Oscar Niemeyer) is located in the city of Curitiba, in the state of Paraná, in Brazil. It was inaugurated in 2002 with the name Novo Museu or New Museum. With the conclusion of remodeling and the construction of a new annex, it was reinaugurated on July 8, 2003, with the current denomination to honor its famous architect Oscar Niemeyer, who completed this project at 95 years of age. It is also known as Museu do Olho or Eye Museum, due to the design of the main building.
The museum focuses on the visual arts, architecture and design. For its magnificence, beauty and for the importance of the collection, it represents a cultural institution of international significance. The complex of two buildings, installed in an area of 35 thousand square meters (of which 19 thousand are dedicated to exhibition space), it is a true example of architecture allied with art. The first building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer in 1967, faithful to the style of the time, and conceived as an educational institute, which was opened in 1978.
The museum features many of Niemeyer's signature elements: bold geometric forms, sculptural curved volumes placed prominently to contrast with rectangular volumes, sinuous ramps for pedestrians, large areas of white painted concrete, and areas with vivid murals or paintings. Though rooted in modern architecture since his involvement in the international style, Niemeyer's designs have much in common with postmodern architecture as well and this is as contemporary a building as the artwork it displays.

## Niemeyer's Eye

The distinctive annex to the Oscar Niemeyer Museum is reminiscent of a human eye and fundamentally gave the museum a new identity. The annex was completed and opened to the public in 2003, and the Novo Museu was renamed the Oscar Niemeyer Museum in the same year. Constructed of reinforced concrete, the idiosyncratic, 30-meter tall structure sits above a pool of water and is connected to the main museum building by a futuristic underground walkway. The annex contains a large spiral stairway among its levels, and the two diamond-shaped façades of the "eye" of the building are constructed of glass and steel and provide natural light to an exhibit space.

## Grounds

The museum is located within a garden designed by the landscape architect Roberto Burle Marx, Niemeyer's previous collaborator on the design of Ibirapuera Park in São Paulo. The garden is further located within 144 square metres (1,550 sq ft) of woodland.

## Gallery

* Frontal view of Neimeyer's Eye.
* Lateral view of the Oscar Niemeyer Museum showing the lenticular eye tower.
* Details of the graphic designs at Niemeyer's Eye structure.
* Main museum building where most collections are exhibited.
* Aerial view of the museum.
# 1833 in Norway

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1833 in Norway.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Charles III John.

## Events

* 4 August - Norderhov Spareindretning, Ringerikes first bank is established (today it is known as SpareBank 1 Ringerike Hadeland).
* The town of Vadsø is founded.

## Births

* 5 January – Sophus Bugge, philologist (d.1907)
* 25 May – Lucie Wolf, actress (died 1902).
* 29 June – Peter Waage, chemist and professor (d.1900)
* 6 July – Christian Andreas Irgens, politician (d.1915)
* 10 August – Peter Laurentius Larsen, Norwegian-American Lutheran Educator (d. 1915 in America)
* 6 November – Jonas Lie, novelist (d.1908)

### Full date unknown

* Hans Olsen Hafsrød, politician
* Peder Johan Pedersen Holmesland, politician
* Nils Pedersen Igland, farmer and politician (d.1898)
* Jacob Thurmann Ihlen, politician (d.1903)
* Jacob Otto Lange, politician and Minister (d.1902)
* Oluf Rygh, archeologist, philologist and historian (d.1899)
* Peter Olrog Schjøtt, philologist and politician (d.1926)

## Deaths

* 7 April – Jørgen Aall, ship-owner and politician (b.1771)

### Full date unknown

* Ole Olsen Evenstad, politician (b.1766)
* Niels Treschow, philosopher and politician (b.1751)
# Diocese of Vyatka

The Diocese of Vyatka (Russian: Вятская епархия, Vyatskaya yeparkhiya) is a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church which covers the exact territory of Kirov Oblast, Russia. The Assumption Cathedral in the region's capital, Kirov, is the Mother Church of this diocese.
It is headed by Archbishop Mark (Tuzhikov) and supported by the Moscow Patriarchate.

## History

The diocese of Vyatka and Great Perm was established in 1656. In 1799 it was renamed the diocese of Vyatka and Slobodsky after Great Perm was separated into its own diocese. It has two vicariates, one in Sarapul established in 1868, and one in Glazov established in 1889.
# Tia DeNora

Tia DeNora FBA (born 1958) is Professor of Sociology of Music and Director of Research, in the Department of Sociology/Philosophy at the University of Exeter.

## Biography

DeNora's undergraduate studies were in musicology and sociology. She completed her PhD in Sociology in 1989 at the University of California, San Diego. From then until 1992, she worked at University of Wales, Cardiff, where DeNora was a University of Wales Fellow from 1989 to 1991. DeNora moved to Exeter in 1992. DeNora was Chair of the European Sociological Association Network on Sociology of the Arts from 1999 to 2001 and is a Vice President of the International Sociological Association Research Committee on Sociology of the Arts. She was an elected member of the Council of the American Sociological Association Section on Science, Knowledge and Technology from 1994 to 1997 and is currently on the Council of the American Sociological Association Culture Section (until 2008). With Pete Martin, she has co-edited the Manchester University Press series, Music and Society.
Since 2010, DeNora has been collaborating with music therapists Gary Ansdell and Sarah Wilson from the charity Nordoff robbins on a longitudinal study of music and mental health, which is intended to result in a self-described "triptych" of scholarly publications, of which the first two have been issued as of 2015: Music Asylums: Wellbeing Through Music in Everyday Life (2013), authored by DeNora, and Making Sense of Reality: Culture and Perception in Everyday Life (2014), authored by Ansdell.
In July 2018 DeNora was elected Fellow of the British Academy (FBA).

## Publications

* Beethoven and the Construction of Genius: Musical Politics in Vienna 1792-1803, Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press, 1995.
* Music in Everyday Life, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
* After Adorno: Rethinking Music Sociology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
* Musical Consciousness, Poetics: Journal of Empirical Research on Literature, the Media and the Arts, 2001 (July), with W.R. Witkin, editor.
** (Honorable Mention, American Sociological Association Culture Section Book Prize, 2005)
* Music Asylums: Wellbeing through Music in Everyday Life, Farnham, Surrey and Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2013. ISBN 978-1-4094-3759-8
# Ronald Melville (civil servant)

Sir Ronald Henry Melville, KCB (9 March 1912 – 4 June 2001) was an English civil servant. Educated at Magdalene College, Cambridge, he entered the civil service in 1934 as an official in the Air Ministry. For much of the Second World War, he was private secretary to the Secretary of State for Air. In 1960, he moved to the War Office, and in 1964 he was appointed Second Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Defence. He then served as a Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Aviation from 1966 to 1967, when it was merged into the Ministry of Technology; Melville was then secretary with responsibility for aviation matters. In 1970, he was appointed Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Aviation Supply, serving until it was abolished in 1971.
An excellent shot, he represented Scotland in the Elcho Shield match for nearly 50 years, making his first appearance at the age of 22. He captained the Great Britain Rifle Team to Canada and the USA in 1976. From 1972 to 1984, he was chairman of the National Rifle Association; at the same time, he was a council member of the Army Cadet Force Association.
His translation of Lucretius's De Rerum Natura was published in 1997.
# Ine ter Laak-Spijk

Gesina Geertruida Hermina "Ine" ter Laak-Spijk (2 January 1931 – 29 September 2002) was a Dutch short and middle distance runner who competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Biography

Laak-Spijk finished second behind Margaret Pickerill in the 440 yards event at the British 1959 WAAA Championships.
Laak-Spijk represented the Netherlands at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, competing in the 800 m event, but failed to reach the final.
# Manali Desai

Manali Desai is a Reader in Sociology and a Fellow at Newnham College. She was the Head of the Department of Sociology at the University of Cambridge from 2020 until 2024, and is believed the first woman of color to lead a department at the University of Cambridge.

## Early life

Desai was brought up in India, the United States, and the United Kingdom. She was born in the United States and later moved to India where she studied in Delhi. She completed her last two years of school in London before attending university.

## Education and research

Desai studied Economics at the University of Michigan and received her PhD in sociology from the University of California, Los Angeles, where she studied comparative and historical sociology and completed a dissertation under the direction of Maurice Zeitlin and Robert Brenner. Desai's research interests include post-colonial studies, social movements, state formation, political parties, development, and ethnic violence. Previously, her work has been funded by the British Academy and the Leverhulme Trust. Desai's research is currently funded by the Economic and Social Research Council to investigate the urban transformation and gendered violence in Johannesburg and Delhi.
In 2007, Desai wrote a book entitled State Formation and Radical Democracy in India, 1860-1990. She has also co-edited two booked entitled States of Trauma: Gender and Violence in South Asia and Building Blocs: How Parties Organize Society in 2009 and 2015, respectively.

## Academic roles

Before coming to Cambridge, Desai taught at the London School of Economics. She came to the University of Cambridge in 2013 and is currently a Reader in Sociology. She is also a Fellow of Newnham College, Cambridge. In 2019, she was awarded the Pilkington Teaching Prize, in recognition of her commitment to and impact on teaching at the University of Cambridge.
In 2020, Desai became the Head of Department of Sociology. She believed the first woman of color to lead a department at the University of Cambridge.

## Diversity and equality work

Desai has been featured in The Guardian for her work on inclusion, diversity and equality within academia. She also helped establish a "Decolonise Sociology" working group in the Department of Sociology at the University of Cambridge.
Desai has been accused by the organization Alumni for Free Speech (www.affs.com) of discrimination against people with a protected characteristic contrary to the UK Equality Act 2010.AFFS Cambridge University Council Letter
# Perry's Nut House

Perry's Nut House is a tourist stop and store on Route One in Belfast, Maine.
Opened in 1927, Perry's Nut House is a classic example of an American roadside attraction. Located on the coastal road to Bar Harbor, Perry's Nut House features many large painted animal sculptures outside the building. And, until 1997, inside the building was a display of stuffed animals, exotic nuts and seeds from around the world. Perry's also makes and sells traditional homemade fudge and candies along with Maine-themed souvenirs, retro and wooden toys and gag gifts.
In 1997, the third owners (Diane & John Bailey) sold most of the original taxidermy animals and display items in an auction that was held in the store. As of 2009, however, the current owners of Perry's Nut House are working hard to restore the feeling of the old Perry's. Several original items have been acquired and have reappeared in the store, including a gorilla (Ape-Raham, restored Jan. - May 2012), a 21-foot python skin, a very large stuffed albatross, a 13-foot alligator, a cougar and a baboon.
In the early 1950s, Perry's Nut House used a catchy radio jingle: "Pack up the kids. Jump in the car. Drive to Perry's Nut House, and there you are. Right on the coast, route number 1. Belfast, Maine, Oh golly what fun."
# Dead meat

Dead meat or Deadmeat can refer to:
* Dead Meat (album), a 2023 album by The Tubs
* Dead Meat (film), a 2004 Irish zombie film
* Dead Meat (YouTube channel), an American YouTube channel
* Dead Meat: 10 Years of Blood, Feathers & Lipstick, a 2014 album by Wednesday 13
* Deadmeat (film), British thriller film
* Deadmeat Disciples, a 2003 album by Deathchain
# Yardley Warner

Yardley Warner (1815–1885) was a Quaker educator, lawyer, and minister who helped establish schools for African Americans after the American Civil War.
Warner was born in Pennsylvania. He established the neighborhood now known as Warnersville in Greensboro, North Carolina selling lots to African Americans. In 1876 he established Warner Institute in Jonesboro, Tennessee.
# Chief Wapello's Memorial Park

Chief Wapello's Memorial Park, also known as Chief Wapello's Gravesite and the Site of Sac and Fox Indian Agency, is a historic site located near Agency, Iowa, United States. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. The park is on the site of the Indian Agency that became the home of the Sauk and Meskwaki (Fox) tribes. They were relocated here by the United States government after the Black Hawk War of 1832. General Joseph M. Street was appointed the Indian Agent and settled with his family on the agency. He earned the respect of the Meskwaki chief Wapello. A stone marker marks the site of the Agency House. Another stone marker commemorates the 1842 negotiations for the tribes to hand over their Iowa lands to the United States government, and the first Christian services that were held in Iowa's interior by the Reverend Thomas Kirkpatrick, a Methodist Circuit Rider, in 1838. The tribes were relocated from here to Kansas.
This land was the agency's garden area. When Street died in 1840 he was buried at this location on the agency and the tribes gave the property that surrounds the grave to his wife so she and her family could make a living. Two years later Wapello was buried next to General Street. Other graves include those of Eliza Street and their children and Major John Beach who was the Street's son-in-law and who replaced General Street as Indian Agent. The Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad was granted an easement on the south side of the park by the Street family with the stipulation that they take care of it. This they have done and the stainless steel marker in the park was installed by the railroad.
# Jim Todd

Jim Todd (born 1952 in Billerica, Massachusetts) is a professional basketball coach who last served as an assistant for the New York Knicks.

## NBA coaching career
### Los Angeles Clippers

He was the coach at Salem State College for nearly ten years, and coached the Los Angeles Clippers for half a season in 2000, replacing Chris Ford. His focus was power forwards and centers. He was well known for his "Big Man" basketball camp dedicated to the development of post players.

### Toronto Raptors & Milwaukee Bucks

Todd left the Toronto Raptors for the Milwaukee Bucks on June 13, 2007.

### Atlanta Hawks

Todd joined the Atlanta Hawks coaching staff on July 16, 2008, where he was an assistant for two seasons.

### Sacramento Kings

Todd joined the Sacramento Kings coaching staff as an assistant, on December 7, 2011.

### New York Knicks

Todd joined the New York Knicks coaching staff as an assistant, on March 17, 2012.
Todd was fired with the rest of the Knicks staff on April 21, 2014.

## Personal life

Todd and his wife Gail, retired, reside in Westford, Massachusetts.
# Acheilognathus majusculus

Acheilognathus majusculus is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish in the genus Acheilognathus, a bitterling. It is endemic to the Seomjin and Nakdong rivers in South Korea. It grows to a maximum length of 10.0 cm.
# Padak

Padak (Korean: 파닭; lit. Scallion chicken) is a South Korean fried chicken dish with scallions.

## Overview

Padak originated from a traditional market in Jochiwon-eup, Sejong City, and gradually gained popularity across the nation and beyond, being offered in various fried chicken shops and franchises. The dish tends to be popular in spring as scallions can help relieve the stress accumulated during winter. Padak recipes may vary between individuals and restaurants, but generally it involves marinating chicken meat with a batter that includes salt, pepper, and minced garlic, deep-frying the chicken, then finally adding scallion and a seasoning sauce on top.
# Andu Kelati

Andu Yobel Kelati (born 13 August 2002) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or winger for Holstein Kiel.

## Early life

Kelati was born on 13 August 2002 in Frankfurt, Germany and is a native of the city. Born to Eritrean parents, he has an older sister and is the twin brother of German footballer Yeman Kelati.

## Career

At the age of nine, Kelati joined the youth academy of FSV Frankfurt, where he started his senior career. Altogether, he made forty-four league appearances and scored two goals while playing for the club.
In 2022, he signed for TSG 1899 Hoffenheim II, the reserve team of Bundesliga side TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, where he made sixty-five league appearances and scored nineteen goals. In addition, he trained with the first team while playing for them. Two years later, he signed for Bundesliga side Holstein Kiel. On 21 September 2024, he made his first start for the club during a 2–2 away draw with VfL Bochum in the league.
# Richard Meredith (priest)

Richard Meredith (1559 – 15 August 1621) was an English Anglican clergyman, who served as a dean of Wells Cathedral. He began his studies at Winchester College in 1573. In 1576, he matriculated at New College, Oxford, and in 1578 became a fellow of New College. He probably graduated Bachelor of Civil Law on 1 July 1584 and Bachelor of Divinity on 17 November 1606. He served as rector of St. Peter and St. Paul in Bath and of St Peter's Church, Portishead in Somerset. He was chaplain for King James I and became dean of Wells in 1607. On 11 and 25 February 1606/7 he preached before the king at Whitehall. The two sermons were later published together in one volume. He died on 15 August 1621 and was buried in Wells Cathedral.
# The Last Straw

The last straw is an idiom referring to the straw that broke the camel's back.
The Last Straw may refer to:
* The Last Straw (1920 film), an American silent western film
* The Last Straw (1987 film), a Canadian comedy film
* The Last Straw (2008 film), an American documentary film of the last live performance of Charles Bukowski reading his poetry
* Last Straw, a 2023 American horror film
* The Last Staw (play), a 1937 comedy play by Edward Percy and Reginald Denham
* The Last Straw (band), an Australian jazz ensemble
* "The Last Straw" (George and Mildred), a 1979 television episode
* Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Last Straw, a novel by American author and cartoonist Jeff Kinney
# Nancy Foner

Nancy Foner is an American sociologist, a Distinguished Professor of Sociology at Hunter College, City University of New York, and a published author.
Foner is also a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She has also held the professorships of Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at State University of New York at Purchase and also Lillie and Nathan Ackerman Visiting professor of Equality and Justice at Baruch College, City University of New York.
Foner has served as president of the Eastern Sociological Society (2014–15), chair of the International Migration Section of the American Sociological Association, and president of the Society for the Anthropology of Work and the Society for Urban, National, and Transnational/Global Anthropology.
She is the daughter of Moe and Anne Foner, a sociology professor. She is the niece of Henry Foner and his wife Lorraine Lieberman as well as older brothers (and twins) Jack D. and Philip S. Foner.

## Publications

* From Ellis Island to JFK: New York's Two Great Waves of Immigration (Yale University Press, 2000)
* In a New Land: A Comparative View of Immigration (New York University Press, 2005)
* Not Just Black and White: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in the United States (edited with George Fredrickson, 2004)
* New Immigrants in New York (Columbia University Press, revised edition, 2001)
* Islands in the city: West Indian Migration to New York (University of California Press, 2001)
* and Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives (edited with Ruben Rumbaut and Steven J. Gold, 2000).
* Across Generations: Immigrant Families in America (New York University Press, 2009)
# Linton Freeman

Linton Clarke Freeman (1927 – August 17, 2018) was an American structuralist sociologist known for his work in social networks. He was an emeritus professor of sociology at the University of California, Irvine. Freeman developed the first measure of betweenness centrality. He was the founding editor of the journal Social Networks which began publishing in 1979.
Freeman died on August 17, 2018, at the age of 91.

## Book

Freeman, Linton C. 2004. The Development of Social Network Analysis: A Study in the Sociology of Science. Vancouver: Empirical Press.