OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tyler Gauthier

Tyler Gauthier (born June 29, 1997) is an American professional football center who is a free agent. He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes and signed with the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2019.

## College career

Gauthier played college football for the Miami Hurricanes. During his time with the Hurricanes, he started 29 consecutive games and was named All-ACC Honorable Mention in 2017.

## Professional career
### New England Patriots

Gauthier went undrafted in the 2019 NFL draft, and signed with the New England Patriots. After being waived as part of final roster cuts, and later signed to the Patriots practice squad on October 15, 2019. Gauthier was also drafted by the St. Louis BattleHawks of the XFL on the same day.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On December 10, 2019, Gauthier was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars off the Patriots practice squad. He was waived on August 8, 2020.

### New England Patriots (second stint)

Gauthier re-signed with the Patriots on August 12, 2020. He was waived on September 5, 2020.

### Miami Dolphins

On September 16, 2020, Gauthier was signed to the Miami Dolphins' practice squad. He signed a reserve/future contract with the Dolphins on January 5, 2021. He was waived on July 16, 2021.

### Buffalo Bills

Gauthier signed with the Buffalo Bills on July 30, 2021, but was waived on August 24, 2021.

### Washington Football Team

Gauthier signed with the practice squad of the Washington Football Team on November 24, 2021, but was released two days later.
# Cella, Aragon

Cella is a municipality in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. In 2018 it had a population of 2,606 inhabitants.
# Jaszowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Jaszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kobierzyce, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 26 km (16 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Edward Harington (politician)

Edward Harington (c. 1526–c. 1600), of Ridlington, Rutland, was an English politician.
He was the son of John Harington and Elizabeth Moton. His brother, James, was MP for Rutland.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Fowey in 1572.
# Rothmannia

Rothmannia is a genus of African flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae. It was described in 1776 and is named for Göran Rothman (1739–1778) by Thunberg – both were pupils of Linnaeus.

## Description

Although Rubiaceae flowers are generally organized in many-flowered inflorescences, solitary flowers are also found in this genus. The reduction of the number of flowers per inflorescence is often invertedly proportionate to the size of the flowers, which explains the large solitary flowers of some Rothmannia.

## Distribution and species

The genus originally had wide distribution, but is now restricted to species found in tropical and southern Africa:
* Rothmannia annae (E.P. Wright) Keay
* Rothmannia capensis Thunb.
* Rothmannia ebamutensis Sonké
* Rothmannia engleriana (K.Schum.) Keay
* Rothmannia fischeri (K.Schum.) Bullock ex Oberm.
* Rothmannia globosa (Hochst.) Keay
* Rothmannia hispida (K.Schum.) Fagerl.
* Rothmannia jollyana N. Hallé
* Rothmannia lateriflora (K.Schum.) Keay
* Rothmannia libisa N. Hallé
* Rothmannia liebrechtsiana (De Wild. & T. Durand) Keay
* Rothmannia longiflora Salisb.
* Rothmannia lujae (De Wild.) Keay
* Rothmannia macrocarpa (Hiern) Keay
* Rothmannia macrosiphon (K.Schum.) Bridson
* Rothmannia manganjae (Hiern) Keay
* Rothmannia mayumbensis(R.D. Good) Keay
* Rothmannia munsae (Schweinf. ex Hiern) E.M.A. Petit
* Rothmannia octomera (Hook.) Fagerl.
* Rothmannia ravae (Chiov.) Bridson
* Rothmannia talbotii (Wernham) Keay
* Rothmannia urcelliformis (Hiern) Bullock ex Robyns
* Rothmannia whitfieldii (Lindl.) Dandy

### Asian species moved to other genera

The species found in western Indian Ocean, southern China to Indo-China and New Guinea are now placed in other genera, especially Ridsdalea:
* R. attopevensis (Pit.) Bremek.
* R. daweishanensis Y.M. Shui & W.H. Chen
* R. eucodon (K.Schum.) Bremek.
* R. kampucheana Tirveng.
* R. kuchingensis (W.W.Sm.) K.M. Wong and R. malayana K.M. Wong are synonyms of Ridsdalea grandis (Korth.) J.T.Pereira
* R. macromera (Lauterb. & K.Schum.) Fagerl.
* R. merrillii (Elmer) J.T. Pereira & Ridsdale
* R. pulcherrima (Kurz) Tirveng.
* R. schoemannii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Tirveng.
* R. sootepensis (Craib) Bremek.
* R. thailandica Tirveng.
* R. uranthera (C.E.C. Fisch.) Tirveng.
* R. venalis Bremek.
* R. vidalii Bremek.
* R. vietnamensis Tirveng.
* R. wittii (Craib) Bremek.
Rothmannia macrophylla (Hook.f.) Bremek. is a synonym of Singaporandia macrophylla (Hook.f.) K.M.Wong
# 2013 FIBA Americas Championship squads

These were the rosters of the 10 teams competing at the 2013 FIBA Americas Championship.

## Group B
### Argentina

The roster was announced on 21 August.
# I (Los Angeles Railway)

I was a streetcar route in Los Angeles, California. It was owned and operated by the Los Angeles Railway.

## History

The route was created from a former section of the West 1st and West 6th Street Line in 1919. It ran from 2nd and San Pedro to Alvarado and West 6th, mainly on West 1st Street. In the rerouting scheme of 1920, the route was shortened to 2nd and Broadway at the eastern end. It was given the letter designation I in 1921. Further rounds of truncation occurred between 1921 and 1932, usually related to road works. These left the outbound terminal at Bonnie Brae Street, where passengers could connect to a D car. Service ceased after November 1, 1939.

## Sources

* ↑ "May 1: This Date in Los Angeles Transportation History". Metro Dorothy Peyton Gray Transportation Library and Archive. Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Retrieved February 16, 2022. 1921: Large letter signs indicating the routes of different lines are placed on top of Los Angeles Railway streetcars.
* ↑ "Cars To Have Letter Signs" (PDF). Two Bells. Vol. 1, no. 48. Los Angeles Railway. May 2, 1921. p. 1. Retrieved February 16, 2022.
* 1 2 "'I'". Electric Railway Historical Association of Southern California. Retrieved January 22, 2021.
* ↑ H.P. Noordwal (1938). "Route Map Los Angeles Railway Electric Car and Bus Routes" (Map). Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Los Angeles Railway. "Alternate link" (Map). via Google.
# Jupiter and Lake Worth Railway

The Jupiter and Lake Worth Railway was a 3 feet (0.91 m) narrow gauge railway with a 7.5 miles (12.1 km) connection between the Jacksonville, Tampa and Key West Railway system in Florida. It connected the Lake Worth Lagoon at Juno to the Jupiter Inlet at Jupiter. With intermediate stops at Venus and Mars, the railroad was often called the Celestial Railroad, with the first use of that name appearing in the March 1893 issue of Harper's New Monthly Magazine in an article written by Julian Ralph. A report published by the town of Jupiter in 2012 noted that Mars and Venus "were not much more than loading platforms."
The purpose of the railroad was to link the Lake Worth and Jupiter inlets, both of which had Plant System steamboat lines. The Indian River Steamboat Company went north through the Jupiter Inlet and connected waterways (now part of the Intracoastal Waterway) to Titusville. There were no turning tracks, so the locomotives always pointed towards Juno, forcing trains making the return trip to go in reverse. Fare was rather high for the time, being 10 cents per mile (6.2 ¢/km), a maximum total of 75 cents. Those who rode on the Jupiter and Lake Worth Railway recalled that the conductor would occasionally stop the train to allow passengers to pick flowers or hunt wild turkeys.
Henry Flagler, the owner of the Florida East Coast Railway, rejected the high price, instead building his own line to the west. The new railroad was finished in February 1894, and the Jupiter and Lake Worth Railway was gone by June 1896.
Eventually, a canal was dug between the two waterways that the railroad connected; this is now part of the Intracoastal Waterway.
Part of the right-of-way was used for the current alignment of U.S. 1 (SR 5), built in 1956; the rest was abandoned and has been mostly redeveloped.
# Keeling Coal Company

The Keeling Coal Company (1861–1878) was a 19th-century coal mining company in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. Its mines were located in the Pittsburgh Coalfield of western Pennsylvania.

## Ormsby Mine

The Ormsby mine was an underground coal mine, originally opened in 1838 by the son-in law of Oliver Ormsby, John Harding Page and Captain Phillips. The mine was served by a gravity plane, or incline, built between 1838 and 1844. It was operated by Doctor Oliver Harrison Ormsby, the son of the above named Oliver Ormsby, from 1851 to 1861.
The Keeling Coal Company operated it from 1861 to May 1878. It was then taken over by the Birmingham Coal Company, which had Joseph Keeling as one of its partners. The mine was extensive, eventually connecting to the nearby Bausman Mine, which Keeling also operated.
Coal from this mine was used in early steam engine experiments by the U.S. Navy on the Michigan.

## Coal Road

An underground transportation system connecting the Ormsby mine with other local coal mines was begun in 1867. Like many mine railroads in the Pittsburgh area, this was a 3 ft 4 in (1,016 mm) narrow gauge line.
After the coal was removed, it was transported underground from the South Hills to industries along the Monongahela river. The "coal road" passed under three hills, under Mount Oliver, Pennsylvania, then a trestle over a ravine at the present location of Parkwood Road, then under the hill topped by Fort Jones, later St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church and St. Clair Village, then over another ravine at the present-day Wagner Street, to re-enter an underground mine section in Carrick near where Bruner Street is today. This mine connected with the 3 ft (914 mm) narrow gauge line of the Bausman Mine in Spiketown, now Carrick, and was still operational in 1899. Coal was transferred from Spiketown to the mine entrance on St. Patrick Street by a tail rope system, which was later replaced by a steam locomotive that ran underground. The coal from the mine was transferred to the Birmingham Coal Railroad, a 3 ft 2 in (965 mm) narrow gauge railroad that ran down the middle of South 21st Street from an inclined plane railroad. Although the incline is no longer in existence, its site is occupied by South Side Park, which was also a location of a Sankey brick works. When the enginehouse of the coal road burned shortly before the expiration of Keeling's lease on the mine, the lease was not renewed; At about the same time, the Pittsburgh and Whitehall Railroad obtained an easement adjacent to the track in the center of South 21st St.

## Knoxville Incline

In addition to the incline from the Ormsby mine, the Keeling company ran a separate incline for coal, this one with a curve, that in part ran parallel to the lower end of the Mt. Oliver Incline. Later the Knoxville Incline was built parallel to it.
# Francis Gurdon

Francis Gurdon (11 April 1861 – 23 December 1929) was an Anglican bishop, the third Bishop of Hull in the modern era.

## Life

Francis Gurdon was born on 11 April 1861 at Barnham Broom, the third son of Rev. Edward Gurdon.
His two elder brothers, Edward Temple Gurdon and Charles Gurdon, were both early rugby union internationals, playing for England, and even more remarkably both went on to captain the national side. Like his brothers before him, he was educated at Haileybury and matriculated to Cambridge University. He was at Trinity College, in common with his eldest brother, Edward. He was ordained in 1885; his first post after ordination was as a curate in Isleworth. He held incumbencies at Limehouse, Lancaster Gate and Hessle before elevation to the episcopate as a suffragan to the Archbishop of York. He was appointed Bishop of Hull in September 1913 and consecrated a bishop on Michaelmas Day (29 September) by Cosmo Lang, Archbishop of York, at York Minster. He was, alongside his suffragan-bishopric, installed as Vicar of Hessle on 11 November 1913; in 1917 he resigned that living and became a Canon of York instead (remaining bishop). He resigned his See in ill-health effective 1 July 1929; and died suddenly at York, still in post as Canon-Residentiary, on 23 December 1929.
# Kártyázó asszonyok

Kártyázó asszonyok is a Hungarian play written by Sándor Hunyady. It was first produced in 1939.
* This article on a play from the 1930s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Hungary-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bored & Hungry

Bored & Hungry was a cryptocurrency-themed fast food restaurant in Long Beach, California, from 2022 to 2024. It was the first concept from Food Fighters Universe, the world's first NFT restaurant group owned by restaurateur Andy Nguyen. The restaurant was marketed around the Bored Ape Yacht Club, a series of non-fungible tokens, and payment was initially accepted in both United States dollars and cryptocurrency.

## History

Bored & Hungry was owned by Andy Nguyen. In March 2022, Nguyen purchased three non-fungible tokens (NFTs) from the Bored Ape Yacht Club: Bored Ape #6184 and three Mutant Apes. Doing so gave him the intellectual property ownership rights of the four NFTs, as well as access to an online community of other Bored Ape owners. Bored Ape #6184, which became the restaurant's logo, cost Nguyen $267,000, while the mutant apes cost an additional $65,000 to $75,000 each.
Bored & Hungry opened on April 9, 2022, attracting over 1,500 customers for its opening. Originally planned as a 90-day pop-up restaurant, the success that Bored & Hungry had upon opening led Nguyen to make the restaurant permanent.
Following the 2022 cryptocurrency crash, the Los Angeles Times reported on June 24 that Bored & Hungry was only accepting payment in United States dollars.
On April 8, 2024, Nguyen announced that Bored & Hungry's original Long Beach location would close.

## Operations

Bored & Hungry was located at 2405 E 7th St. in Long Beach, California. It occupied a 1,700 square foot (160 m$^2$) space that formerly belonged to a fried chicken restaurant and was almost replaced by a vegan burger location. It had a small menu consisting of smash burgers, veggie burgers, French fries, and soda. The signature menu item was the Trill Burger, a type of smashburger with multiple beef patties, caramelized onions, and a special sauce. Customers could optionally purchase food through the cryptocurrencies ApeCoin and Ethereum.
# Global Operations

Global Operations is a first-person tactical shooter video game developed by Barking Dog Studios and co-published by Crave Entertainment and Electronic Arts. It was released in March 2002, following its public multiplayer beta version which contained only the Quebec map. The full game featured thirteen maps and featured both a single player and a multiplayer mode, which supported up to twenty-four players and three teams. Afterwards, a multiplayer demo with only the Antarctica map was released. The game was built on the Lithtech game engine.

## Gameplay

The game focuses on firearms in a special forces setting, with a mixture of military and counter-terrorist type themes. The game features a large number of firearms, numbering in the dozens and including a wide selection of handguns and rifles. Many of them can be customized as well; for example, a C-mag and silencer can be added.
The singleplayer and the multiplayer mode offer different specialities (Commando, Recon, Medic, Heavy Gunner, Demolitions Expert and Sniper) with extra abilities and class-specific weapons. All classes can use all other classes' firearms (by picking them up off the battlefield), but each class does not have the same level of skill with a given weapon (such as less precision).
Other features include a life-sign tracking device, as well other game items like tear gas grenades, smoke grenades and medkit. A LAW (Lightweight Anti-tank Weapon) can be used, as well as night vision and thermal vision.
The existing player base has continued improving the game by way of modifications and custom maps.

## Reception

The game received favourable initial reception. Actiontrip currently has the game at an 8.1 "very good" rating citing advanced teamwork over Counter-Strike. The game holds a 79 on Metacritic based on 13 critics.
# Ashley Dalton

Ruth Ashley Charman Dalton (born 15 August 1972) is a British politician and former community worker who has served as Member of Parliament (MP) for West Lancashire since the 2023 West Lancashire by-election, succeeding Rosie Cooper. A member of the Labour Party, she was appointed as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention in 2025.

## Early life, education and career

Ruth Ashley Charman Dalton was born on 15 August 1972. She was adopted as a baby and raised in Leyland, Lancashire. Her father worked at Leyland Motors, later becoming a nurseryman, and her mother worked for the NHS.
She became aware of the Labour Party at the age of 14, when a customer ordered 40 red rose buttonholes for a by-election count from her father's florist's shop, and joined the party while at university.
She attended All Hallows Catholic High School in Penwortham (1983–1988) and Preston College (1989–1991), and obtained a BA in English and politics (1996) and a DipHE in professional development (voluntary sector) (1997) from Middlesex University.
Dalton worked for Southend-on-Sea Council for 17 years, and at the time of her selection she worked part-time for a Lancashire charity.

## Political career

Dalton was Labour's candidate in Rochford and Southend East in the 2017 and 2019 general elections.
She was selected on 9 October 2022 as Labour's candidate in the West Lancashire by-election. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Rosie Cooper. Dalton was elected MP with 14,068 votes (62.3%).
In her victory speech, Dalton called for a general election and action on the cost of living crisis. She committed to campaign for a children's nighttime accident and emergency service in Ormskirk and a railway station in Skelmersdale.
Dalton took her oath of office on Monday 20 February. She signed an early day motion welcoming the investigation into the 2022 UEFA Champions League final chaos on the same day. She was a guest at the coronation of Charles III and Camilla.
In the House of Commons she was Shadow Minister for Women and Equalities on the Opposition frontbench of Keir Starmer until July 2024.
Dalton is a member of Labour Friends of Israel.
On 10 February 2025, Dalton was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention in the Department of Health and Social Care. This followed the dismissal of Andrew Gwynne who had held the post from 9 July 2024 to 8 February 2025. Shortly after her new appointment, historic tweets were reported. In 2016, Dalton had said that a person self-identifying as a llama "should be taken seriously".

## Personal life

Dalton is a survivor of breast cancer; after surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy in 2014 she had further surgery in 2024. She unsuccessfully sued Southend Hospital for failing to diagnose her with cancer in 2011. She was diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer in 2025.
She is a parent and a carer. Her ex-husband died of kidney cancer.
She identifies as LGBT, and has called herself "a gay woman".
# Captain Macklin

Captain Macklin is a 1915 American short drama film directed by John B. O'Brien. A lost film.

## Cast

* Jack Conway as Capt. Royal Macklin
* Lillian Gish as Beatrice
* Spottiswoode Aitken as Gen. Laquerre
* William Lowery as Heinz (as W.E. Lowery)
* Dark Cloud as Gen. Garcia
* Erich von Stroheim as Officer on Horseback (uncredited)
# Zié Ouattara

Zié Mohamed Ouattara (born 9 January 2000) is an Ivorian professional footballer who plays as right-back for Polish club Radomiak Radom

## Club career

A youth product of ASEC Mimosas, Ouattara transferred to Vitória S.C. on 30 January 2018. Ouattara made his professional debut with Vitória B in a 3–2 LigaPro loss to F.C. Penafiel on 9 December 2018.

## International career

Ouattara debuted for the Ivory Coast U23s in a pair of 2019 Africa U-23 Cup of Nations qualification matches in March 2019.

## Honours

Ivory Coast U23
* Africa U-23 Cup of Nations runner-up: 2019
# The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam

The Lawful and the Prohibited in Islam is a book by Islamic scholar Yusuf al-Qaradawi, originally published in 1960 under the Arabic title Al-Halal Wal-Haram Fil-Islam. Some translations into English of the work include those published by:
* Ahl-al-bait, with annotations and commentary by Allamah Shaikh Hasan Muhammad Taqi al-Jawahiri.
* American Trust Publications published January 30, 1999.
* El Falah, in 1997.
* Islamic Book Trust, Malaysia.
The book was briefly banned in France in 1995, following a government order on 24 April 1995, before the ban was repealed several weeks later on 9 May 1995.
# Gas thermometer

A gas thermometer is a thermometer that measures the temperature of a gas by variation in the volume or pressure of the gas.

## Constant-Pressure Thermometer

According to Charles's Law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the temperature of that gas, when its pressure and mass are kept constant; that is,
    $V\propto T\,$
In other words,
    ${\frac {V}{T}}=k\Rightarrow {\frac {V_{1}}{T_{1}}}={\frac {V_{2}}{T_{2}}}\Rightarrow {\frac {\Delta V}{V_{1}}}={\frac {\Delta T}{T_{1}}}$
where $V$ is the volume, $T$ is the thermodynamic temperature and $k$ is the constant for the system. The constant $k$ is not a fixed constant across all systems and therefore needs to be found experimentally for a given system through testing with known temperature values.
This works on the same principle as mercury thermometers. If a change in volume can be measured with one standard known temperature (such as the melting point of water), the second unknown temperature can be determined.

## Constant-Volume Thermometer and Absolute Zero

The constant-volume gas thermometer works on the basis of the pressure-temperature law: when the volume of a gas is kept constant, its pressure is directly proportional its temperature.
    $P\propto T$
That is,
    ${\frac {P_{1}}{T_{1}}}={\frac {P_{2}}{T_{2}}}$
The constant volume gas thermometer plays a crucial role in understanding how absolute zero could be discovered long before the advent of cryogenics.
Consider a graph of pressure versus temperature made around standard conditions (well above absolute zero) for three different samples of any ideal gas (a, b, c). To the extent that the gas is ideal, the pressure depends linearly on temperature, and the extrapolation to zero pressure occurs at absolute zero. Note that data could have been collected with three different amounts of the same gas, which would have rendered this experiment easy to do in the eighteenth century.