OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Institute of International Relations Yekaterinburg

Institute of International Relations (IIR, or IMS) is a private academic institution located in Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. It has a state accreditation (Order of the Federal Service for Supervision in Education and Science from 20.03.2006). It is one of the oldest private higher education providers in Yekaterinburg, and was originally established as the Yekaterinburg College of Foreign Languages in 1994 by the Urals Architecture and Art Academy and private individuals. Formerly a liberal arts college, it has been preparing professional translators. The institute has been conferring specialist degrees since 1997.
Institute of International Relations has a branch in Kamensk-Uralsk and a College of the Institute of International Relations in Yekaterinburg. The college is a structural unit of IIR that implements programs of vocational education in management, tourism and hospitality. The Kamensk-Uralsk branch of IIR has provided professional education in linguistics and management since 1998.
The university operates three academic faculties: Linguistics, International Economy Relations, and Additional Education, with an enrollment of 1,047 undergraduate students. The teaching buildings are located on 10,151 m2 of land in the city centre of Yekaterinburg near Church of All Saints, on the shore of the pond on the River Iset.
The university is noted as strong in the fields of Linguistics. The institute holds a golden medal "One hundred best universities of Russia", awarded by Independent Public Council in St. Petersburg.

## History

Institute of International Relations was established in response to a great need for professionals with an excellent command of foreign languages and deep knowledge in the field of theory and practice of international culture and international relations in the Ural region. The regional government adopted a program of staffing of international activity, which IIR was an active participant.
Institute of International Relations was founded in 1994 as Ekaterinburg College of Foreign Languages. ECFL offered a limited number of courses in rented office space in 1994 and 1995 but opened officially, for full operation, in 1997 with the completion of the building on Ul. Rosa Luksemburg, 46. Ekaterinburg College of Foreign Languages was upgraded to a university and officially began operation as IIR on September 1, 1997.
In April 2016, the institute's government accreditation was cancelled.

## Rectors

The first rector was Tamara Alayba.
For 2024 rector is Vylegzhanina Irina Andreevna.
# Guildhall, Bath

Guildhall is an 18th-century municipal building in central Bath, Somerset, England. It is a Grade I listed building.

## History

The earliest mention of a guildhall here was in 1359, where it used to be the meeting place of the powerful trade guilds. The medieval guildhall (situated behind the modern building) was mentioned by Elizabeth Holland in 1602 as a timber-framed building with a tiled roof and stone floors strewn with rushes. This building was replaced by a Jacobean guildhall, on approximately the same site, in 1625. The building consisted of a council chamber and an armoury (where weapons were stored prior to the civil war) on the first floor. By the end of the 17th century, the room was used for social gatherings, concerts and plays.
The building was considerably enlarged to a design by William Killigrew in 1725, and a series of specially commissioned paintings by Jan Baptist van Diest was subsequently put on display.
The current Bath stone building, designed by Thomas Baldwin, was built between 1775 and 1778 and extended by John McKean Brydon in 1893. The central facade has four Ionic columns and the building is surmounted by the figure of Justice. The central dome and the north and south wings were added in 1893 and form a contiguous building with the Victoria Art Gallery, which was also built around the same time.
The interior has a banqueting hall with engaged Corinthian columns, 18th-century chandeliers and royal portraits. The room is used on royal visits to the city: Queen Elizabeth II had lunch in the banqueting room in May 2002.
The building now houses the council chamber for Bath and North East Somerset Council and the register office for Bath and North East Somerset; the building is also used as a wedding venue, and the record office also houses the Bath and North East Somerset Archives and Local Studies services. The Guildhall also serves as one of the venues for the Bath International Music Festival and other cultural events. It has been used for filming period dramas and miniseries such as The Trial of Christine Keeler (in 2019).
The 19th-century archway at the rear of the building, on Orange Grove, is a Grade II listed structure. The archway connects the Guildhall to the Old Police Station.

## Bath Guildhall Market

In 1552, a single-storey market house was built on the site of the medieval marketplace on High Street. This building was later demolished and combined with the Jacobean guildhall, completed in 1627. Bath Guildhall Market is behind the Guildhall, and can be accessed by its own entrance tunnel through the Guildhall. It has traded on its site for the last 800 years. About 20 stall holders trade there nowadays. The Guildhall Market suffered considerable damage in a fire on 25 April 1972.

## Gallery

* The Guildhall in 1864 before the extensions were built
* The Guildhall circa 1895
* Council Chamber
* Alkmaar Room
* Neoclassic frieze (John Brydon, architect)
# Franklin J. Phillips

Franklin J. Phillips (October 20, 1874 – July 16, 1900), also known as Harry Fisher, was a soldier and Marine, and after serving in the United States Marine Corps as a private, he posthumously received the Medal of Honor for actions during the Boxer Rebellion. Private Phillips was the first Marine whose Medal of Honor was awarded posthumously. Phillips is interred in Versailles Cemetery, McKeesport.

## Medal of Honor citation
### Original citation

Rank and Organization: Private, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: October 20, 1874, McKeesport, Pa. Accredited to: Pennsylvania. G. O. No.: 55, July 19, 1901.
Citation:
   Served in the presence of the enemy at the battle of Peking, China, 20 June to 16 July 1900. Assisting in the erection of barricades during the action, Fisher was killed by the heavy fire of the enemy.

### Later citation

PRIVATE FRANKLIN J. PHILLIPS UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS
For service as set forth in the following
Citation:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty from 20 June 1900 to 16 July 1900. Private Phillips served in the presence of the enemy at the Battle of Peking, China. Assisting in the erection of barricades during the action, he was killed by the heavy enemy fire. By his courageous actions, indomitable spirit, and complete dedication to duty, Private Phillips reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his country.

## Prior service and controversy

After the posthumous award of the Medal of Honor, it was discovered that Private Fisher had previously served in the U.S. 1st Infantry Regiment, United States Army and had deserted after being refused sick leave for malaria contracted during the Spanish–American War. He attempted to return to duty after his recovery and petitioned the adjutant general, who acted under orders of the Assistant Secretary of War and "discharged Private Phillips without honor from the service of the United States for desertion". Phillips enlisted in the Marine Corps, two months later under the name "Harry Fisher" and served honorably until his death.
After Phillips' death, his mother, Mrs. W.C. Means wrote Brigadier General Charles Heywood, Commandant of the Marine Corps to request that her son's name be changed to Franklin J. Phillips and on May 11, 1901, General Heywood refused this request on the grounds that "no change can be made in a man's record after his death" and Mrs. Means accepted the Medal on behalf of Harry Fisher on August 15, 1901. In 1988, under the orders of Commandant General Alfred M. Gray, Jr., the references to Harry Fisher were redacted and Franklin J. Phillips replaced "Harry Fisher" in all official records.

## Namesake vessel

In 1985 the MV Private Harry Fisher was commissioned under Military Sealift Command and in 1988 was duly renamed the MV Pvt. Franklin J. Phillips.
# Noor 2 (satellite)

The Nour 2 satellite (also spelled Noor 2, Persian: ماهواره نور, lit. 'Light') callsign "NOUR 02" or "NOOR 02", is an Iranian military satellite, which was launched into orbit on 8 March 2022. The Nour 2 satellite was lifted into space by the three-stage launcher Qased, or "Messenger". The satellite was placed into orbit at an altitude of 500 km. Before, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force (IRGCASF) launched the Nour 1 satellite into space on 22 April 2020 with the three-stage launcher Qased. The Nour 1 had reached an orbit of 425 kilometers above the surface of the Earth.

## Satellite launch

On 8 March 2022, the Nour 2 satellite, callsign "NOUR 02" or "NOOR 02", the Iranian military satellite, was launched to orbit by IRGCASF. The Nour 2 satellite was lifted into space from the Shahroud spaceport by the three-stage launcher Qased, or "Messenger," which utilizes a combination of liquid and solid fuels. Before 22 April 2020, the IRGCASF launched the Nour 1 satellite into space with the three-stage launcher Qased. The Nour 1 had reached an orbit of 425 kilometers above the surface of the Earth.

### Operation

The Reconnaissance satellite orbits the Earth once every 90 minutes, and its mission will last three years.
On 10 May 2022, Iranian Minister of Communication and Information Technology, Issa Zarepour posted on his Instagram several images displaying the flat views of lands of Marvdasht in Fars province and Khormoj in Bushehr province in Southern Iran and a low-resolution, true-color, overhead image of the U.S. Navy's Fifth Fleet Base in Bahrain taken by the Noor-2 satellite. The minister's account was banned from Instagram hours later.
Noor-class Satellites :
| English Name | Persian Name | Launch Date | Altitude | COSPAR | Operational Status |
| Noor-1 | ماهواره نور ۱ | 22 April 2020 | 425 km | 2020-024A | Non-operational, decayed from orbit on 13 April 2022 |
| Noor-2 | ماهواره نور ۲ | 13 April 2022 | 500 km | 2022-024A | Operational |

## Launch reactions

The attempts to launch were criticized by the United States, Germany, and France.
The U.S. claimed Iran would use the same long-range ballistic technology as Intercontinental ballistic missiles, launching more long-range weapons, including nuclear warheads. Iran rejected the claim by the US and described the purpose of launching satellites and missiles as civilian and defensive.
# Pape Badiane

Pape Badiane (10 February 1980 – 23 December 2016) was a French professional basketball player who played 23 times for the men's French national basketball team between 2007 and 2008. He died on 23 December 2016 in a traffic accident.
After a career that included stops in the NCAA with Cleveland State (2000–2003), and a return to France where he played in Pro A with Roanne, Le Mans and Poitiers, he played in the third French division. He was a member of the French national team in Eurobasket 2007 and a member of Roanne in the Euroleague.
He won the French title with Roanne in 2007. He also won the French Cup in 2009, the Semaine des As in both 2007 and 2009, and was selected three times in the French All Star Game (2006, 2007, 2009).
His younger brother, Moussa Badiane, is also a professional basketball player.
# List of ambassadors of Russia to Bolivia

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Plurinational State of Bolivia is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of Bolivia.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in La Paz. The post of Russian Ambassador to Bolivia is currently held by Dmitry Verchenko [ru], incumbent since 25 August 2024.

## History of diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between Bolivia and Russia date back to the 19th century. On 9 August 1898 the Bolivian ambassador to Paris, Francisco de Argadonia, presented his credentials to Emperor Nicholas II and was thereafter accredited as Bolivia's envoy to Russia.
Relations at the mission level between the Soviet Union and Bolivia were first established on 18 April 1945. There was no formal exchange of ambassadors however until 1969, when embassies were opened in both capitals. The first Soviet ambassador to Bolivia, Aleksey Shcherbachevich [ru], was appointed on 26 March 1970. With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Soviet ambassador, Vladimir Kiselyov [ru], continued as representative of the Russian Federation until 1995.

## List of representatives (1970 – present)
### Representatives of the Soviet Union to Bolivia (1970 – 1991)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Aleksey Shcherbachevich [ru] | Ambassador | 26 March 1970 | 24 July 1975 |
| Boris Kazantsev [ru] | Ambassador | 24 July 1975 | 10 April 1981 |
| Sergey Kovalyov [ru] | Ambassador | 10 April 1981 | 31 July 1983 |
| Arkady Glukhov [ru] | Ambassador | 10 October 1983 | 25 May 1987 |
| Takhir Durdiyev [ru] | Ambassador | 25 May 1987 | 18 March 1991 |
| Vladimir Kiselyov [ru] | Ambassador | 18 March 1991 | 25 December 1991 |

### Representatives of the Russian Federation to Bolivia (1991 – present)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Vladimir Kiselyov [ru] | Ambassador | 25 December 1991 | 31 January 1995 |
| Yury Nosenko [ru] | Ambassador | 31 January 1995 | 30 June 1998 |
| Gennady Sizov | Ambassador | 30 June 1998 | 11 July 2003 |
| Vladimir Kulikov [ru] | Ambassador | 11 July 2003 | 23 April 2008 |
| Leonid Golubev [ru] | Ambassador | 23 April 2008 | 15 February 2012 |
| Aleksey Sazonov [ru] | Ambassador | 15 February 2012 | 26 July 2017 |
| Vladimir Sprinchan [ru] | Ambassador | 26 July 2017 | 10 December 2020 |
| Mikhail Ledenyov [ru] | Ambassador | 10 December 2020 | 15 August 2024 |
| Dmitry Verchenko [ru] | Ambassador | 15 August 2024 | |
# Eric and Susan Hiscock

Eric Charles Hiscock MBE (14 March 1908 – 15 September 1986) was a British sailor and author of books on small boat sailing and ocean cruising. Together with his wife and crew Susan Oakes Hiscock MBE (née Sclater; 18 May 1913 – 12 May 1995), he authored numerous accounts of their short cruises and world circumnavigations, accomplished over several decades. His works also include several technical how-to books on sailing and ocean cruising and a film made on board Wanderer III entitled Beyond The West Horizon.

## Early life

Eric Hiscock chronicled his earliest sailing experiences, both solo and later with his wife Susan, in Wandering Under Sail (first published 1939, revised and enlarged 1948 and 1977). This book primarily contains accounts of his early sailing days on his sailing boats Wanderer and Wanderer II from England to Ireland and Scotland, and on two other small sailing boats, Dyarchy and Tern II. The 1977 edition includes the story of the Hiscocks' first ocean voyage, a prelude to their later and longer world cruises on subsequent sailboats, all named Wanderer.

## Cruises on Wanderer III and beyond

The account of the Hiscocks' first world circumnavigation (1952–1955) was told in Around the World in Wanderer III (originally published in 1956). Wanderer III, a 30-foot (9.1 m) Laurent Giles sloop, carried the couple around the world via the tropics at a time when few people were cruising the world for pleasure on small sailing boats. The voyage, the first of their three circumnavigations, and book accorded them a degree of popular celebrity. The book was also the start of a series detailing their later voyages on their sailing boats Wanderer III, Wanderer IV and Wanderer V. The trips in Wanderer III, together with previous voyages, provided much technical information for Eric Hiscock's technical how-to volumes on small-boat sailing and ocean cruising, Cruising Under Sail and Voyaging Under Sail (later combined and published as Cruising Under Sail).

## Honours and awards

Eric and Susan Hiscock were awarded the Bluewater Medal by the Cruising Club of America in 1955 for a "Circumnavigation by Canal and Cape of Good Hope by owner and wife, July 24, 1952 – July 13, 1955 in 30-foot Giles-designed cutter." The Bluewater Medal recognizes "meritorious seamanship and adventure upon the sea displayed by amateur sailors of all nationalities, that might otherwise go unrecognized". The Hiscocks were members or the Royal Cruising Club, of which Eric was Vice-Commodore from 1959 to 1963, and they received numerous awards. They jointly received the Sir Lennon Goldsmith Exploration Award in 1973, and the RCC Medal for services to cruising in 1975. Susan twice won the Ladies' Cup.
The Hiscocks were both appointed Members of the Order of the British Empire in the 1984 New Year Honours, for services to yachting.

## Later life

Eric Hiscock died on board Wanderer V in Whangārei, New Zealand, in 1986. Susan Hiscock died in Yarmouth, Isle of Wight, in 1995.
# Karl Weigert

Karl Weigert, Carl Weigert (19 March 1845 in Münsterberg in Silesia – 5 August 1904 in Frankfurt am Main) was a German Jewish pathologist. His nephew was Fritz Weigert and his cousin was Paul Ehrlich.
He received his education at the universities of Berlin, Vienna, and Breslau, graduating in 1868. After having taken part in the Franco-Prussian war as assistant surgeon, he settled in Breslau, and for the following two years, was an assistant to Heinrich Waldeyer; from 1870 to 1874 to Hermann Lebert, and then to Julius Cohnheim, who he followed to the University of Leipzig in 1878. There he became an associate professor of pathology in 1879. In 1884, he was appointed professor of pathological anatomy at the Senckenbergsche Stiftung in Frankfurt am Main, and received the title of "Geheimer Medizinal-Rat" in 1899. He is buried in Old Jewish Cemetery, Frankfurt (Juedischer Friedhof Rat-Beil-Straße).
Weigert assisted Cohnheim in many of his researches, and wrote much on the staining of bacteria in microscopy. In 1884, he introduced a precise method for staining myelin sheaths. He is credited with the discovery of vascular tuberculosis, and was the first to demonstrate how tuberculous material could enter the bloodstream.
He contributed many essays to medical journals. Among his works are:
* "Zur Anatomie der Pocken" (Breslau, 1874)
* "Färbung der Bacterien mit Anilinfarben" (ib. 1875)
* "Nephritis" (Leipzig, 1879)
* "Fibrinfärbung" (1886)
* "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Normalen Menschlichen Neuroglia" (Frankfort am Main, 1895)
* "Elastische Fasern" (ib. 1898)

## Weigert-Meyer Rule

The Weigert-Meyer Rule describes the anatomic relationship of two ureters in a duplicated renal collecting system, as well as the resulting patterns of hydronephrosis, obstruction, and reflux. This pattern was first described by Weigert in 1877 and further defined as a "rule" by Dr. Robert Meyer in 1946.
# 1901 Wimbledon Championships

The 1901 Wimbledon Championships took place on the outdoor grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London, United Kingdom. The tournament ran from 24 June until 3 July. It was the 25th staging of the Wimbledon Championships, and the first Grand Slam tennis event of 1901. There was a record entry of thirty competitors in the women's singles.
This was the first Wimbledon tournament during the reign of King Edward VII.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Arthur Gore defeated Reginald Doherty 4–6, 7–5, 6–4, 6–4

### Women's singles

Charlotte Sterry defeated Blanche Hillyard 6–2, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Laurence Doherty / Reginald Doherty defeated Dwight Davis / Holcombe Ward 4–6, 6–2, 6–3, 9–7
# TC1

TC1 may refer to:
* TC1 studio, a BBC studio at Television Centre, London
* Tc1 transposon, a transposon active in Caenorhabditis elegans, and the, all inactive, Tc1-like transposons in humans, of the Tc1/mariner class of transposons
* Minolta TC-1, a camera
* Sky Sword I, a Taiwanese anti-aircraft missile also known as Tien Chien 1 or TC-1
* TC1 Touring Car, a touring car racing specification
* TC (complexity)
# Tyson Motsenbocker

Tyson Jay Motsenbocker (born April 26, 1986) is an American songwriter and guitarist. He has released three studio albums, 2016's Letters to Lost Loves, 2020's Someday I'll Make It All Up to You, and 2022's Milk Teeth, all three with Tooth & Nail Records.

## Early years and background

Tyson Jay Motsenbocker was born on April 26, 1986, in Wenatchee, Washington, while he was raised in Pullman, Washington, by his parents William "Bill" and Jeanne Motsenbocker. He has a sibling, Jaimie Motsenbocker. Motsenbocker is a graduate of Whitworth University in Spokane, Washington, where he graduated in 2009 with his baccalaureate in English. He now resides in San Diego, California.

## Music history

His music recording career began in 2010, with the extended play, Until It Lands. The subsequent extended play, Rivers and Roads, was independently released in 2013. He released, Letters to Lost Loves, on March 4, 2016, with Tooth & Nail Records. Much of the content and songwriting for Letters to Lost Loves was created during a month long walk he took from his home in San Diego to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Motsenbocker followed up his debut album with two additional extended play albums in 2017, Almira and A Kind Invitation also with Tooth & Nail Records.
On February 14, 2020, he released his sophomore full-length album, Someday I'll Make It All Up to You.
On July 13, 2022, Tyson released "Carlo Rossi (Love in the Face of Great Danger", the first single from his third album Milk Teeth which was released September 23, 2022.
On May 10, 2024, Motsenbocker released a cover of Mazzy Star’s 1993 hit “Fade Into You,” marking the beginning of a six-song cover project of singles released over the next five months culminating into the EP named Songs I’ve Always Liked And Will Never Admit.

## Discography

Studio albums
* Letters to Lost Loves (March 4, 2016)
* Someday I'll Make It All Up to You (February 14, 2020)
* Milk Teeth (September 23, 2022)
# The Incite Mill

The Incite Mill (インシテミル ７日間のデス・ゲーム, Inshite Miru: 7-kakan no desu gemu, The Incite Mill: 7-Day Death Game) is a 2010 Japanese psychological thriller directed by Hideo Nakata. The movie is based on Honobu Yonezawa's novel of the same name.

## Plot

Ten people are promised a dream job that pays 112,000 yen ($1,236 US dollars) per hour, no experience or qualifications necessary. They are then taken to a remote underground complex where they are locked up and forced to participate in a murderous game that will last for seven days.

## Cast

* Tatsuya Fujiwara as Rikuhiko Yuki
* Haruka Ayase as Shoko Suwana
* Satomi Ishihara as Miya Sekimizu
* Aya Hirayama as Wakana Tachibana
* Shinji Takeda as Sousuke Iwai
* Tsuyoshi Abe as Yudai Osako
* Kin'ya Kitaōji as Yoshi Ando
* Nagisa Katahira as Sawako Fuchi
* Takurō Ōno as Yukito Maki
* Masanori Ishii as Munehiro Nishino
* Yuki Furukawa as Indian Doll (voice)
* Daisuke Kikuta

## Theme music

* Song title: "Shinjitemiru" (シンジテミル), translates to "See the Truth"
* Label: Victor Entertainment (VTCL-35101)
* Release date: October 13, 2010
* This is Nakabayashi Mei's 3rd single release under her stage name of May'n.

## Production

On 18 January 2010 Horipro confirmed Hideo Nakata as director of the film adaptation of the 2007 mystery novel Inshite Miru (The Incite Mill) by Honobu Yonezawa. Shooting began in March 2010. Tatsuya Fujiwara, Haruka Ayase and Satomi Ishihara were cast in the leading roles. Satoshi Suzuki wrote the screenplay.

## Release

The film was released in Japanese theaters on 16 October 2010.