OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lewis Wilson

Lewis Gilbert Wilson (January 28, 1920 – August 9, 2000) was an American actor. He was most famous for being the first actor to play DC Comics character Batman on screen in the 1943 film serial Batman.

## Life and career

Wilson was born January 28, 1920, in Framingham, Massachusetts, the son of Lucile (née Gregg) and John Henry Wilson. He grew up in Littleton, Massachusetts, where his father was minister of the First Unitarian Church from 1927 to 1945. Wilson graduated from Worcester Academy in Worcester, Massachusetts in 1939.
Following the entry of the United States into World War II, Columbia Pictures created the first Batman live action series in 1943, simply called Batman. Wilson was cast as the title character in the 15-episode serial against J. Carrol Naish who portrayed a Japanese spy named Dr. Daka. It was Wilson's screen debut at the age of 23. A sequel to the serial was made in 1949, but Robert Lowery replaced Wilson as Batman.
After the war concluded, Wilson and his family moved to California, and he and his wife joined the Pasadena Playhouse. His final film was Naked Alibi in 1954. He then left show business and worked for General Foods.
Wilson married novelist and actress Dana Natol, and they had a son, Michael G. Wilson. They met while attending the Academy of Dramatic Arts at Carnegie Hall in New York, but separated and divorced after moving to California.
After retiring from acting, Wilson lived in North Hollywood, California.

## Death

Wilson died on August 9, 2000, in San Francisco, California, at age 80.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1943 | Redhead from Manhattan | Paul | |
| 1943 | Good Luck, Mr. Yates | Parkhurst | Uncredited |
| 1943 | Batman | Bruce Wayne / Batman | Serial |
| 1943 | First Comes Courage | Dr. Kleinich | Uncredited |
| 1943 | My Kingdom for a Cook | Reporter | Uncredited |
| 1943 | There's Something About a Soldier | Thomas Bolivar Jefferson | |
| 1943 | Klondike Kate | George Graham | Uncredited |
| 1944 | The Racket Man | Captain Anderson | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Beautiful But Broke | Pilot | Uncredited |
| 1944 | Sailor's Holiday | Jerome 'Iron Man' Collins | |
| 1944 | Once Upon a Time | Man | Uncredited |
| 1951 | Wild Women | Trent | |
| 1954 | Naked Alibi | Border Patrol Officer | Uncredited |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1952 | Craig Kennedy, Criminologist | Walt Jameson | 26 episodes |
| 1973 | Orson Welles' Great Mysteries | Police Sergeant | Episode: "Unseen Alibi" |
# Pearce Commission

The Commission on Rhodesian Opinion, also known as the Pearce Commission, was a British commission set up in 1971 to test the acceptability of a proposed constitutional settlement in Rhodesia. It was created by the Foreign and Commonwealth Secretary Sir Alec Douglas-Home. The commission was popularly known as the Pearce Commission after its chairman, retired British judge Edward Pearce, Baron Pearce. The Pearce Commission reported in 1972 that although the European, Coloured, and Asian communities of Rhodesia were in favour of the proposals, the African population rejected them.

## Background

The commission was established on 25 November 1971, pursuant to the terms of the Proposals for Settlement agreed between the British and Rhodesian governments on 21 November 1971. The settlement recognised Rhodesia's 1969 constitution as the legal frame of government, while agreeing that gradual legislative representation was an acceptable formula for unhindered advance to majority rule. Nevertheless, the new settlement, if approved, would also implement an immediate improvement in black political status, offer a means to terminate racial discrimination, and provide a solid guarantee against retrogressive constitutional amendments.

## Members
### Chairman

* Lord Pearce

### Deputy Chairmen

* Lord Harlech
* Sir Maurice Dorman
* Sir Glyn Jones
* Sir Frederick Pedler (withdrew on personal grounds on 7 January 1972)

### Commissioners

* D. Blain
* G. R. B. Blake, OBE
* J. E. Blunden
* J. H. Burges
* P. L. Burkinshaw, OBE
* I. E. Butler
* T. H. R. Cashmore
* A. F. Dawkins (1916-2009), schoolmaster and uncle of Richard Dawkins.
* F. W. Essex, CMG
* D. F. H. H. Frost, MBE
* Freda H. Gwilliam, CBE
* J. L. S. Harrison
* J. F. Hayley, OBE
* P. A. Large
* J. D. Massingham
* M. Patey, MBE
* C. G. C. Rawlins, DFC, OBE
* J. C. Strong
* A. St. John Sugg, CMG
* A. H. Whitfield
* R. M. Allen (Statistician)

### Secretariat

* H. Smedley, CMG, MBE (Secretary-General)
* J. R. L. G. Varcoe (Deputy Secretary-General)
* B. E. Pauncefort (Assistant Secretary-General (Press))
* A. B. Gundersen (Assistant Secretary)
* A. Fayle (Administrative Officer)
# Staines Boat Club

Staines Boat Club is a rowing club between Penton Hook Lock and Bell Weir Lock on the River Thames in England, located next to the Hythe spur of the Thames Path in Egham Hythe, historically also known as Staines hythe, the last word meaning small harbour or river harbour.

## Location and amenities

The club and boat house is on the southern bank of the river at Egham Hythe (its electoral ward and parish),. close to the Swan Inn on what was a series of three small islands of Staines-upon-Thames before 1754 and remains its post town, it is adjoined by a spur of the Thames Path, the Hythe towpath, through the small riverside conservation area which is connected to the Runnymede towpath, north-west and Staines Bridge which connects it to the Spelthorne towpath, south. It has a small parking and trailer area of hardstanding. The club has a range of regularly updated and improved charitable amenities including boathouses, a large seating area and hire venue.

## History

The club was founded in 1869 although a Staines Boating Club is recorded as racing in 1867.
It was first listed in the Rowing Almanac as racing in that season. The club was established with select membership criteria, restricted to men in 'professional occupations' and preferably having already learnt to row at a school. The Rowing Almanac has been published every year since 1860. Staines Boat Club first appeared in the Almanac in 1870 which recorded the results of the 1869 season and the club appears in every Rowing Almanac since.
Since 1909 its oarsmen and women may be invited to join the social Remenham Club which entitles its members and their guests to take part in the only such spectator venue with a clubhouse at Henley Royal Regatta, adjoined by a mound and a large exclusive grass lawn enclosure. Remenham membership is limited to some of the older rowing clubs along the river.
Its boathouse formally reopened in May 2022 after renovations.

## Honours
### British champions

| Year | Winning crew/s |
| 1977 | Men L1x |
| 1981 | Men L2x |
| 1983 | Women 2x |
| 1987 | Women 4x |
| 1992 | Women 2x, Women 4+, Women L2x |
| 1993 | Women 4+ |
| 1996 | Women 4-, Women 8+ |
| 2005 | Women L4- |
# Tex Bradford

Cecil Rhodes "Tex" Bradford (August 15, 1899 – January 27, 1975) was a college football player and a medical doctor.

## Early years

Bradford was born on August 15, 1899, in Mansfield, Texas, to James Frederick Bradford and Susan Virginia Hobson.

## College football

Tex was a prominent tackle for the TCU Horned Frogs of Texas Christian University; and Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University from 1921 to 1922, winning Southern championships both his years there. He graduated from Vanderbilt with an M. D. in 1924.

### TCU

Bradford first played for Texas Christian University, making All-Texas teams.

### Vanderbilt
#### 1921

In his first game with the Commodores, Tex was forced to wear civilian shoes until Vanderbilt received its order for cleats big enough to fit his feet. Vanderbilt later played a game against Texas at the Texas State Fair. Vandy would upset the powerful Longhorns eleven 20 to 0. The first score came on a third down at some point near the middle of the second quarter. Texas' Ivan Robertson, with the Commodores' Tom Ryan and Bradford running after him, threw a pass not near a single Longhorn; which was intercepted by Vanderbilt's captain Pink Wade. Wade returned the interception for 65 yards and the touchdown.

#### 1922

Tex was a starter for the scoreless tie with the Michigan Wolverines at the dedication of Dudley Field in 1922. His defense that day received praise. "Thousands of cheering Vanderbilt fans inspired the surge of center Alf Sharp, guard Gus Morrow, tackle Tex Bradford, and end Lynn Bomar, who stopped Michigan cold in four attempts." He was elected to four All-Southern teams in 1922.
To the woe of Commodore fans, on October 10, 1923, Bradford was ruled ineligible on grounds of having already played four years of college athletics. His loss was lamented so near the eve of the Michigan game, for his line work against them was "materially responsible" for the 0 to 0 tie the year before.
# John Henry Gurney Jr.

John Henry Gurney Jr. (1848–1922), was a British ornithologist from the Gurney family.

## Family origins

Gurney was born on 31 July 1848 in Easton Lodge, Easton, Norfolk, son of John Henry Gurney Sr. and his second cousin Mary Jary Gurney. He was educated at Harrow School.

## Career

For a short time he worked in Messrs. Backhouse's bank at Darlington, but he spent most of his life in Norfolk. In Norfolk he was known as a landowner and country gentleman. He took a prominent part in local religious and philanthropic work.
He was High Sheriff of Norfolk in 1894. At the time of his death he was a Justice of the Peace and a Deputy Lieutenant for Norfolk.

## Ornithologist

His father, John Henry Gurney Sr, although a politician was probably best known as an ornithologist, therefore John Henry junior was brought up from an early age to know and love birds.
Gurney gained an international reputation as an ornithologist. He was elected as a Fellow of the Zoological Society in 1868, a Member of the British Ornithologists' Union in 1870 and a fellow of the Linnean Society in 1885.
Gurney also took a keen interest in local ornithology. He was always a generous supporter of the local Wild Birds' Protection Societies. He was one of the original members of the Norfolk and Norwich Naturalists' Society which was founded in March 1869.

## Marriage and family

John Henry Gurney married Margaret Jane Gurney (1851-1940) on 25 October 1876 at St Marylebone church, Westminster, London. Margaret was also his second cousin, daughter of Henry Edmund Gurney (1821-1905) and Jane née Birkbeck (1828-1888). They had a son and three daughters:
* Gerald Hudson Gurney (1880-1934)
* Agatha Gurney (1881-1937)
* Cecily Jane Gurney (1884-1958)
* Margaret Editha Gurney (1886-1981)

## Works

Gurney's first written contribution to ornithology was a letter to The Ibis on swallows which was published in 1866. His most important publications include:
* Gurney, John Henry (1876). Rambles of a Naturalist in Egypt & Other Countries : with an analysis of the claims of certain foreign birds to be considered British, and other ornithological notes. London: Jarrold & Sons.
* Gurney, John Henry; Russell, C.; Coues, Elliott (1885). "The House Sparrow: by an Ornithologist" . The House Sparrow . London: William Wesley & Son – via Wikisource.
* Gurney, John Henry (1887). On the Misdeeds of the Sparrow. London: Gurney & Jackson.
* Gurney, John Henry (1887). "Ornithological Notes from North Norfolk". The Zoologist. series 3, v. 11: 140–142. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
* Gurney, John Henry (1894). Catalogue of the Birds of Prey (Accipitres and Striges), with the Number of Specimens in Norwich Museum. London: R.H. Porter.
* Gurney, John Henry (1913). The Gannet: a Bird with a History. London: Witherby.
* Gurney, John Henry (1921). Early Annals of Ornithology. London: H.F. & G. Witherby.
# Khatron Ke Khiladi 15

Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 15 is an upcoming fifteenth season of Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi, an Indian reality and stunt television series produced by Endemol Shine India.

## Contestants

| Contestant | Contestant | Occupation | Status | Place | Ref. |
# Rob K. Henderson

Robert Kim Henderson (born December 18, 1990) is an American writer and political commentator known for popularizing the idea of luxury beliefs. His memoir, Troubled: A Memoir of Foster Care, Family, and Social Class, was published in 2024 by Simon & Schuster's Gallery Books.

## Early life and education

Henderson's mother was born in Seoul, while his father, who he did not grow up with, was of Mexican and Spanish origin. His mother, who suffered from substance abuse, was unable to care for him, leading to him being sent to foster care at the age of three. Henderson was raised in various foster homes around the state of California. He was adopted by a working class family at the age of 7 in the town of Red Bluff, California, and his parents later divorced. He served in the United States Air Force after high school. Following his enlistment, Henderson attended Yale University with the support of the G.I. Bill, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in Psychology. Henderson then earned a Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology from the University of Cambridge with the support of a Gates Cambridge Scholarship.

## Luxury beliefs

Henderson has published a variety of essays about his education and political views in major outlets including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and The Times. In his editorials, he develops the idea of "luxury beliefs", defined as ideas that "confer status on members of the upper class at little cost while inflicting costs on persons in lower classes." This term has gained considerable popularity, including coverage in The Atlantic and The Economist, as well as features on podcasts including Honestly with Bari Weiss and The Jordan B. Peterson Podcast.

## Troubled: A Memoir of Foster Care, Family, and Social Class

In his memoir, Henderson details his experience of being abandoned by his mother and growing up in the foster care system. He explains the emotional challenges he has faced due to the absence of a stable family. The latter section of the book details his educational journey and the experiences which inspired his development of the term "luxury beliefs".
A 2024 investigation by The Economist on the question of whether the New York Times Bestseller List had a political bias reported that Henderson's book had been omitted from the list despite selling enough copies to rank at least in fourth place. Henderson's exclusion had earlier been denounced as a sign of political bias by Elon Musk.
# Chunghyeon Museum

The Chunghyeon Museum is a museum in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea.

## Mission

The Chunghyeon Museum aims to preserve and promote Seonbi culture by displaying artifacts that once belonged to Ori Yi Won-ik (1547–1634), a prime minister during the Joseon Dynasty. The museum emphasizes traditional Korean culture, especially the "loyalty and filial piety from Joseon period Confucianism", and conducts educational programs incorporating museum material.

## History

The Chunghyeon Museum is a jongga ("house of the head family") museum, in that it enshrines the former residence of a renowned family member. As the practice of ancestral veneration for a family is continued by the eldest son, this jongga "was founded by Dr. Yi Seunggyu, Yi Won-ik's thirteenth-generation eldest son, and his wife, Ham Geumja," who are also the directors and curators.

## Exhibits

The museum encompasses an exhibition hall, a shrine, pavilions, and a family cemetery, as well as Yi Won-ik's original house from the late sixteenth century. Items on display include furniture, portraits, writings, and personal items that belonged to or were created by Yi Won-ik.
# Medal for Sacrifice and Courage

The Medal for Sacrifice and Courage (Polish: Medal za Ofiarność i Odwagę) is a Polish medal established on February 17, 1960. It is awarded to those who, with disregard for their own life, save people from drowning, aid the victims of natural disasters, fires, explosions, or other unfortunate circumstances, or protect the property of others during such events. The medal was designed in 1960 by Józef Gosławski.
# Kazi Anarkoly

Kazi Anarkoly is a Bangladeshi diplomat and the director general of the South American Wing at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She was deputy Chief of Mission of the Bangladesh Embassy in Indonesia.

## Career

Anarkoly joined the 20th batch of the Bangladesh Civil Service as a foreign service cadre in 2001.
In January 2014, Anarkoly was part of a investigation team that looked at allegations of sexual harassment allegations against Md. Tauhedul Islam, the Bangladesh Consul General in Milan, by a coworker. The investigation team, which included Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Jishnu Roy Chowdhury and Additional Secretary of the Prime Minister's Office Paban Chowdhury, found evidence in favor of the allegations.
Anarkoly had served in Hong Kong and Rome. She was the consul the deputy consul general of the Los Angeles Bangladesh Consulate. She was withdrawn from Los Angeles after her domestic staff went missing for six months in 2017. This happened after the deputy consul general in New York Shahedul Islam and United Nations Development Programme staff Hamidur Rashid were detained over abusing domestic staff. She had bought the 40 year old staff from Bangladesh after her appointment in 2015. She was then posted to Indonesia.
Anarkoly was the deputy chief of the Bangladesh embassy in Indonesia. The Indonesian police raided her residence on 5 July 2022 and found marijuana. The police also detained her boyfriend, a Nigerian national. She was released following the Bangladesh Embassy getting involved as she enjoyed diplomatic immunity under the Vienna Convention. She was recalled to Bangladesh after an inquiry by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She received a reprimand at the ministry. The issue was discussed at the meeting of the parliamentary standing committee on the ministry of foreign affairs. Shahriar Alam, State Minister of Foreign Affairs, described the whole thing as "embarrassing".
In August 2024, Anarkoly was appointed director general of the South American Wing at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
# Sérgio Dos Santos

Sérgio José Pombo Dos Santos (born 21 April 1981) is a South African politician who has served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature since 2019, representing the Democratic Alliance.

## Early life

Dos Santos was born on 21 April 1981 in Johannesburg. He worked in human resources before he was elected to the city council of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.

## Political career

He started his political career by working as the constituency operations manager of the Democratic Alliance from 2009 to 2011.
Dos Santos was elected to the City of Johannesburg council for ward 54 in the 2011 municipal elections. He was later appointed by-elections manager for his constituency. Dos Santos was one of the DA's campaign managers for the 2016 municipal elections, in which the African National Congress lost their majority of seats on the city council. He was also re-elected as the ward councillor for ward 54 at the election. After that, the DA managed to form a coalition with small parties and won control of the municipality. Dos Santos was appointed chairperson of the Section 79 Oversight Committee on Governance.
For the 2019 national and provincial elections, Dos Santos stood as a candidate for the Gauteng Provincial Legislature on the DA's list. As a result of the DA winning 20 seats in the provincial legislature, he was allocated a seat in the legislature and was sworn in on 22 May 2019.
Dos Santos currently serves as a member of the Petitions Committee.

## Personal life

Dos Santos is married and has one child. He is a Muslim.
# Jalen Catalon

Jalen Catalon (born March 15, 2001) is an American college football safety and defensive back for the Missouri Tigers. He previously played for the Arkansas Razorbacks and the Texas Longhorns.

## Early life

Catalon grew up in Mansfield, Texas and attended Mansfield Legacy High School, where he played baseball, basketball, and football. As a sophomore, he recorded 183 total tackles with seven tackles for loss and nine interceptions. Catalon was named the All-Area Defensive Player of the Year by The Dallas Morning News as a junior after recording 101 tackles, three interceptions, six forced fumbles and five fumble recoveries. He also started at quarterback and passed for 1,122 yards and 15 touchdowns with 1,064 yards and 13 touchdowns rushing ad Mansfield Legacy advanced to the 5A Division II state semifinals. Catalon suffered a season-ending knee injury in the first game of his senior season. Catalon was rated a four-star recruit and committed to play college football at Arkansas over offers from Oklahoma, TCU and Texas.

## College career

Catalon redshirted his true freshman season at Arkansas after appearing in four games. He became a starter going into his redshirt freshman season and recorded 99 tackles, 3 interceptions, 2 forced fumbles and 7 pass breakups and was named first team All-Southeastern Conference (SEC) by the Associated Press and a freshman All-American by the Football Writers Association of America.
In 2023 he transferred to Texas where he played in 8 games.
On December 4, 2023, Catalon entered the transfer portal for the second time and on January 6, 2024, he transferred to UNLV. At UNLV he played in 14 games and led the Mountain West Conference in interceptions(5), interception yards(95) and interception TDs(1).
# Kandagal

Kandagal, also known as Kandagallu, is a village in Davangere taluk, Karnataka, South India. To the west of the village is a small lake with the historic Sri Kalleshwara Temple at the center. It is 30 kilometers from Davangere city, and there is bus service between the two towns. The population is 4,512 as of the year 2011.

## Geography

Kandagal is located in the central part of Davangere district, covering an area of 1420 hectares. Its average elevation is 593 meters above the sea level.

## Demographics

According to 2011 census of India, Kandagal has a total population of 4,512. The total literacy rate was 67.18%, with 1,663 of the male residents and 1,368 of the female residents being literate.
# Spring Hill Cemetery (Nashville, Tennessee)

Spring Hill Cemetery is a cemetery in Nashville, Tennessee located at 5110 Gallatin Pike South in the neighborhood of Madison. It holds over 40,000 graves.
Prior to the establishment of the cemetery, the Davidson Academy (a precursor to the University of Nashville) was located in a stone house at this location.
In addition to two British Royal Air Force veterans of World War II, circus performer Ella Harper, US Congressman Richard Merrill Atkinson, animator Suzan Pitt, and MLB player Red Lucas, the cemetery is the final resting place for numerous notable music performers including the following:
* Roy Acuff: singer, songwriter, music publisher$^{:36}$
* Tommy Brown: baseball player
* Floyd Cramer: piano legend$^{:2814}$
* Pete Drake: steel guitar player
* Howard "Howdy" Forrester: fiddle player
* John Hartford: singer, fiddler$^{:5568}$
* Bobby Hebb: soul singer, songwriter, musician, recording artist, performer$^{:5708}$
* Jan Howard: singer and songwriter
* Jimmy Martin: bluegrass singer$^{:8235}$
* George Morgan: singer
* Speck Rhodes: country music comedian and entertainer
* Earl Scruggs: bluegrass musician$^{:11399}$
* Hank Snow: singer
* Billy Marvin Walker: singer
* Kitty Wells: singer$^{:13416}$
* Keith Whitley: singer$^{:13540}$
* Beth Slater Whitson: songwriter$^{:13558}$
* Johnnie Wright: singer and songwriter$^{:13898}$