OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Amnesty International India

Amnesty International India was a country unit of the Amnesty International network, and was part of a global movement promoting and defending human rights and dignity. In September 2020, Amnesty halted its operations in the country after all bank accounts of the organization were frozen by Enforcement Directorate in connection with its money laundering probe into the finances of Amnesty International and its related entities. The organization called this 'witch hunting' while the government of India said the case is based on a FIR filed by CBI (Central Bureau of Investigation) against Amnesty for alleged violation of the Foreign Contributions Regulatory Act

## History
### Rights

An Amnesty International office was first set up in India in Bihar in 1966. Since then, the organization has worked on cases related torture, prisoners of conscience, abusive laws, women's rights, corporate accountability and other human rights violations.
On 13 August 2016, Amnesty held an event in Bengaluru to discuss human rights violations in Kashmir, After the event, the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad filed a first information report (FIR) against Amnesty India for being anti-national. Amnesty India denied that the organization or its staff had been involved in any anti-national activities. Sedition charges were pressed against Amnesty, but were dropped later on.

### CBI raid & foreign funding

On 15 November 2019 the Central Bureau of Investigation raided the offices of Amnesty International India in Bengaluru and New Delhi during an investigation into an alleged breach of foreign funding laws. In a statement issued by CBI, they said "It was alleged that the provision of the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act 2010 and Indian Penal Code were contravened". Aakar Patel was the chief of Amnesty in 2019.
In 2020, Amnesty said that "reprisals" from the Indian government froze the organization's bank account, forcing it to lay off staff, suspend all campaign and research work, and otherwise halt operations in India. The Ministry of Home Affairs said that Amnesty violated the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) as "a significant amount of foreign money was also remitted to Amnesty (India) without MHA’s approval under FCRA" and "owing to these illegal practices of Amnesty, the previous government had also rejected the repeated applications of Amnesty to receive funds from overseas. This had led Amnesty to suspend its India operations once during that period as well."
On 16 February 2021, the Enforcement Directorate attached properties worth ₹17.66 crore (about $2.4 million, at that time) of the organisation in connection with an alleged violation of the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA).

## Campaigns

Amnesty International India collaborates with Railway Protection Force, Western Railways in Mumbai to ensure female passengers’ right to safety. It also ran a campaign to reduce the number of under-trials in jails in India. Some of Amnesty India's campaigns include seeking justice for the victims in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots as well as opposing the use of the death penalty in India.
# Hemant Ogale

Hemant Bhujangrao Ogale is an Indian politician from Maharashtra. He is a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Shrirampur Assembly constituency as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Thuraya Al-Hafez

Thuraya al-Hafez (Arabic: ثريا الحافظ; 1911–2000), was a Syrian politician who campaigned against the niqab and fought for women's rights.

## Life

al-Hafez was born at Damascus in 1911. Her father was the nationalist Amin Lutfi al-Hafez, who was executed by Jemal Pasha. In 1928, after completing her schooling in Damascus, al-Hafez became one of Syria's first female primary school teachers. The previous year, she founded the Damascene Women's Awakening Society. In the 1930s, she became a prominent women's rights activist, establishing the Women's School Alumnae Association for educated women and fighting for women's right to vote in elections. al-Hafez was fluent in both French and Turkish and was a teacher at primary and secondary schools for over fifty years.
In May 1942, al-Hafez led a protest march by one hundred women to the government headquarters in Damascus, where they all lifted their veils. She gave a speech arguing that 'the veil we wore was never mentioned in God's Holy Book or by Muhammad'. She also said about the protest: "I was exposed to the enmity of the Reactionary lass which dresses up religion as a cloth, being the first Arabic Syrian woman who went outdoors unveiled together with a hundred women and marched in a demonstration against the Reactionary class who were attacking women with spoiled eggs, musty tomatoes or with silver water unreasonably, only because they were visiting a cinema specialized for women, or because they were cutting their hair short or trimming it, the thing that makes the reactionaries claim that they are assimilating themselves to men."
In 1947, she became an instructor in Arabic literature at Damascus's prestigious Tajheez School, and in 1953 al-Hafez established the Sakina Forum.
In 1953, al-Hafez became the first woman to run for a seat in the Syrian parliament. Although she was subsequently defeated, her endeavours were significant steps toward achieving their goal of elevating the status of the women in the Arab world. She claimed that the vote itself was tampered with and that she had in fact secured 75% of the vote.
Thuraya's husband, Munir al-Rayyes, owned the Damascus daily paper Barada, for which Thuraya began writing in 1953. In the same year, she 'launched her own literary and political salon in Damascus, which was open to both genders. The salon was convened in her own house and was named Muntada Sukaynah (Sukaynah's Salon) after Sukayna bint al-Hussein, the great-granddaughter of Muhammad, who presided over the first literary salon in Muslim history'.
al-Hafez supported Gamal Abdel Nasser of Egypt both during and after the United Arab Republic.
# Joel Kotkin

Joel Kotkin (born December 28, 1952) is a writer on urban affairs. He is fellow in urban studies at Chapman University in Orange, California. He is a regular contributor to The Daily Beast and the conservative magazine The Spectator. He is the elder brother of historian Stephen Kotkin.

## Books and thought

Kotkin is the author of several books. The New Class Conflict was published in September 2014 by Telos Press Publishing. In this book, Kotkin assesses the changing complexities of class in the United States, which he argues can no longer be understood in terms of traditional political divisions between left and right or conservative and liberal. For Kotkin, the new class order of the twenty-first century is marked by the rise of a high-tech oligarchy, a culturally dominant academic and media (both journalism and entertainment) elite, an expansive government bureaucracy, and a declining middle class.
In The Next Hundred Million: America in 2050 (Penguin Press, 2010), Kotkin speculated how the nation might evolve in the next four decades.
He has also authored The City: A Global History and The New Geography, books about city development, and has studied various major cities, including Houston, New Orleans, New York, St. Louis, and Los Angeles. Previously he was a fellow at the New America Foundation, Pepperdine University, and at the Milken Institute.
Kotkin argues that the model of urban development as exemplified by pre-automobile cities such as New York City and Paris is outdated in many cases. Kotkin believes in a "back to basics" approach which stresses nurturing the middle class and families with traditional suburban development. He states that the current trend of growth of suburbs will be the dominant pattern around the world. As a result, one of his arguments is that rail transit is not always ideal for modern cities and suburbs.
Kotkin wrote The Coming of Neo-Feudalism: A Warning to the Global Middle Class (Encounter Books, 2020).
# Eastown, Grand Rapids

Eastown is a 70 square block district in Grand Rapids, Michigan. Described sometimes as the Greenwich Village of Grand Rapids, it is considered a liberal oasis in a generally conservative area.
Today a walkable mixed-use neighborhood, Eastown began as a streetcar commuter suburb, midway between downtown Grand Rapids and the resort area of Reeds Lake. Eastown has an active community association, business association, and neighborhood newsletter.
Located between the affluent suburb of East Grand Rapids and the area of Grand Rapids formerly redlined for African Americans, Eastown has a majority-white, but racially mixed population.

## Places of interest

The city's Wilcox Park includes a playground, splash pad, basketball and tennis courts, a pavilion, hammock stands, and grass and wooded areas. Coldbrook Creek connects the park to the Aquinas College campus.

## Location

The neighborhood is bounded on the north by Fulton Street, on the east by the city border with East Grand Rapids, on the south by Martin Luther King Street, and on the west by Fuller Avenue. The center of the neighborhood is the main business district surrounding the five-way intersection of Wealthy Street, Lake Drive, and Norwood Avenue.

## 2008 explosion

On February 26, 2008, a 140-year-old building in the main business district exploded due to a gas leak, injuring seven people. Residents throughout the neighborhood felt shock waves. The building collapsed into rubble, sending 20-foot flames into the air and destroying all the local businesses housed within.
# Central Grocery

Central Grocery Co. is a small, old-fashioned Italian-American grocery store with a sandwich counter, located at 923 Decatur Street in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana. It was founded in 1906 by Salvatore Lupo, a Sicilian immigrant. He operated it until 1946 when he retired and his son-in-law Frank Tusa took over the operation. It is currently owned by Salvador T. Tusa, Salvatore's grandson, and two cousins, Frank Tusa and Larry Tusa. The store was one of many family-owned, neighborhood grocery stores during the early 20th century, when the French Quarter was still predominantly a residential area. Though tourists are more common in Central now, it has retained much of its old-world market feel.
The Central sells not only the sandwiches as take-out or eat-in, but also the ingredients of the muffuletta—including olive salad by the jar—for people who want to make the sandwich at home. Because of the muffuletta, Central Grocery was featured on national television, in the PBS special program Sandwiches That You Will Like, and on NBC's The Today Show (five best sandwiches series).
Central Grocery sells Italian, Greek, French, Spanish, and Creole table delicacies. They also carry less-mainstream selections, such as chocolate-covered grasshoppers and bumble bees in soy sauce, which are perennially displayed in the store's front windows. Marie Lupo Tusa, Salvatore's daughter, is author of the cookbook Marie's Melting Pot, which has hundreds of Sicilian, French, and Creole-style recipes.
Following Hurricane Ida in August 2021, Central Grocery sustained damage to the roof, exacerbated by the rains of Hurricane Nicholas in September.
# Crosthwaite and Lyth

Crosthwaite and Lyth is a civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 562, increasing at the 2011 census to 618.

## Governance

The village falls in the Lyth Valley electoral ward. This ward stretches south to Morecambe Bay with a total population of 2,180.
# Khed City

Khed City is an Industrial park near Pune, India. With an area of over 4200 acres, Khed city is a joint venture between Kalyani group and MIDC (Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation).

## History

Khed City came into existence in the year 2010. Khed City, was formed under Khed Economic Infrastructure Ltd (KEIPL), which is a joint venture between Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation (MIDC) and Kalyani Group.

## Civic Administration

The 4200 acres of land is divided into Domestic Tariff Area, a sector specific SEZ (Engineering and Electronic sector), and social infrastructure along with a rehabilitation and resettlement area for the displaced locals. It falls under the ‘C’ zone as per the Maharashtra Industrial policy 2013. The Non-industrial area has a provision of support services including academic, social, entertainment, healthcare, and other facilities for its citizens.

## Geography

Khed City is located in Khed Taluka of Pune district, at an altitude of approximately 2,100 feet above sea level, at the intersection of Western Ghats and the Deccan Plateaus. It is situated between the latitudes of approximately 18.8405° North and 73.9072° East.

## Languages

Marathi is the official and most spoken language, while English, Hindi, Gujarati and Kannada are spoken by a considerable part of the population. Majority of the residents know at least 3 different languages.

## Economy

As of 2019, Khed City has over 47 domestic and multinational companies. Mars International, the wholly owned subsidiary of Mars Inc. Has invested around 1000 Crore for their chocolate manufacturing plant. Hyosung T&D, a subsidiary of the South Korean Automotive manufacturer, Hyosung Corps, has a green field manufacturing unit in 14 Acres. Maxion wheels, a worlds leader in automotive wheel manufacturing, has invested around Rs. 350 Crore for their 20 Acre manufacturing unit. Amul India has invested in an ice cream manufacturing facility, on eleven acres of land. Kalyani Transmission Technologies Ltd (KTTL), a division of Kalyani Technoforge Ltd (KTFL), have their manufacturing facility in Khed City, Pune. Other major names include JSW MI Steel, Lenze Mechatronics, Linnhoff India, Hira Technologies, Maico Ventilation

## Transportation
### Public transportation

Public transportation in Pune includes Pune Suburban Railway, bus services operated by PMPML and auto rickshaws. Online transport network companies such as Uber and Ola Cabs also provide rideshare and taxi services in the city. Construction of Pune Metro, an urban mass rapid transit system, is underway as of 2018. Distance between Khed City and Pune Railway Station – 53 km Distance between Khed City and Pune Airport – 50 km Distance between Khed City and JNPT – 146 km

#### Pune-Nashik railway corridor

The Maharashtra state government has recently announced the proposal of connecting Pune & Nashik via a 231 km railway line. According to the Maharashtra Railway Infrastructure Development Limited, the laying of tracks will commence from Feb 2019. Once complete, It will be used not only by passengers but also for transporting agricultural and industrial goods.
# Colton, Cumbria

Colton is a village and civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 765, decreasing at the 2011 census to 672. It was historically part of Lancashire. Its name has been recorded as Coleton (which is Old English for 'village') and Coulton, and its existence has been recorded as early as 1202.
The village is in the historical district of Furness and within the boundaries of the Lake District National Park. It is about 2 km north of the A590 between Newby Bridge and Ulverston.
The settlement is situated on an incline, at the top of which is Colton Church, which was built in 1575 and rebuilt 25 years later. Colton Beck, which runs beside the village, was once known as Cole, meaning 'hazel stream'. Three miles from the village there is an historic Quaker meeting house at Colthouse. The parish includes Finsthwaite, Lakeside, Oxen Park, Nibthwaite, Bouth, and Rusland within its boundaries.
# Yeon Min-ji

Lee Min-ji (born May 14, 1984), better known as stage name Yeon Min-ji, is a South Korean actress and singer. She is also active in Japanese entertainment under the mononym Minji (ミンジ).

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2008 | 252: Signal of Life | Kim Soo-min | |
| 2009 | Lush Life | Sona | |
| 2010 | Swing Me Again | Ha-young/Yuriko Noda | |
| TBA | PIT | Anna | Short Film |

### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2010 | Honcho Azumi 2 | Han Yoo-na (guest, episode 11) | Guest, episode 11 |
| 2010 | Athena: Goddess of War | Jessica | |
| 2012 | Feast of the Gods | Jane | |
| 2013 | When a Man Falls in Love | Jin Song-yeon | |
| 2013 | Basketball | Commissioner's wife | |
| 2014 | Love & Secret | Go Yoon-yi | |
| 2018 | Secret Mother | | |
| 2018 | Mr. Sunshine | Geisha | |
| 2018 | Big Forest | Stephanie Zeggal | |
| 2019 | Perfume | Song Min-hee | |
| 2020–2021 | Color Rush | Yoo Yi-rang | Season 1–2 |
| 2021 | The Penthouse: War in Life 2 | Reunion alumna | Cameo (Episode 3) |
| 2022 | Gold Mask | Seo Yu-ra | |
| 2022 | Woori the Virgin | Choi Mi-ae | |

### Music video

| Year | Song Title | Artist |
| 2002 | "Your Wedding" | Shinhwa |
| 2005 | "Isolated Ones, Left Foot Forward!" | Drunken Tiger |
| 2006 | "Shout" | Lee Seung-chul |

## Discography

| Album information | Track listing |
| LOVE ALIVE Single Released: December 3, 2008 Label: | Track listing LOVE ALIVE I Believe I Believe LOVE ALIVE (Winter Acoustic Version) LOVE ALIVE (Inst.) I Believe I Believe (Inst.) |
| So Faraway Track from Swing Me Again OST Released: November 10, 2010 Label: | Track listing 01. So Faraway |
# Dominik Kun

Dominik Kun (born 22 June 1993) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a winger for I liga club Wisła Płock.

## Club career

On 14 August 2020, he signed a two-year contract with Widzew Łódź.
On 19 June 2024, Kun moved to I liga club Wisła Płock on a two-year contract, returning to the club after seven years.

## Personal life

His brother Patryk is also a professional footballer, currently playing for Legia Warsaw.
# Anders Lidén

Anders Arvid Lidén (born 2 January 1949 in Oskarshamn, Sweden) was the Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations from 2004 to 2010. He was President of the UNICEF Executive Board in 2008.

## Education

Lidén holds a PhD in political science from the Lund University.

## Career

In 1979, Lidén joined the Foreign Ministry in Stockholm, and has held numerous posts there, including that of Second Secretary from 1980 to 1983, First Secretary from 1983 to 1991, Counsellor from 1991 to 1992, and Deputy Assistant Under Secretary from 1992 to 1993, and Assistant Under Secretary from 1993 until 1996. He was Chargé d'Affaires at Sweden's Embassy in Jordan in 1999, and served as Sweden's Ambassador to Israel and Cyprus from 1999 to 2002. From 2002 until his appointment to the UN, he served as Director-General for Political Affairs in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2004, Lidén was named Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations and held that position until 2010. Lidén became ambassador to Zimbabwe from 2010 to 2012 and was subsequently named as the new Swedish ambassador to Finland.
In 2007 Lidén attended a meeting organised by the American Iranian Council which brought together numerous national and international policy makers in an attempt to improve their understanding of Iran's role in Iraq and its nuclear enrichment intentions/capabilities. Others in attendance at this meeting were Congressman Dennis Kucinich (D-OH), Ambassador Javad Zarif from Iran 's UN Mission, Senator Chuck Hagel, Mr. Nicholas Kristof from the New York Times, and a host of other distinguished academics, businessmen, nonprofit representatives and private citizens.
# Ohio State Route 794

State Route 794 (SR 794) was a short east–west state highway in west-central Ohio, a U.S. state. This route, which existed entirely within Clark County, and south of Springfield, served as an access road for the Springfield-Beckley Municipal Airport and the Springfield Air National Guard Base. The western terminus of SR 794 was at U.S. Route 68, and its eastern terminus was at SR 72. SR 794 was known as Blee Road from US 68 until it met Sparrow Road, which it followed east until its terminus at SR 72. Following a realignment of the road around the National Guard Base in 2013, the entire route was abandoned from the state highway system and is now a county-maintained road.

## Route description

SR 794 began at an intersection with US 68 in Clark County's Green Township south of Springfield, and headed eastward. With the exception of a couple of houses just east of US 68, the south side of SR 794 straddled the northern portion of Springfield-Beckley Municipal Airport for its entire length. Meanwhile, on the north side of SR 794, a few homes lined the highway just east of US 68, then farmland took over as the primary feature. SR 794 curved to the northeast, and came upon its intersection with Peacock Road. The highway passed by the main buildings and affiliated parking lots associated with the airport and base. Curving back to the east, SR 794 met Sparrow Road. East of there, the route passed by the northeastern end of the primary runway serving the airport, and ultimately arrived at its endpoint at SR 72. Continuing east of SR 72 after SR 794 terminated is Sparrow Road.

## History

The SR 794 designation came into being in 1950, generally along the route that it followed throughout its history. The only difference is that the route's eastern terminus was at a location slightly south of its long-time eastern terminus along SR 72. In 1958, maps first showed the eastern terminus of SR 794 as being relocated to its present location at the intersection of SR 72 and Sparrow Road. Between that time and 2013, no major changes would occur to the routing.
In 2013, the Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) undertook a project to slightly relocate the road carrying SR 794 around the Springfield Air National Guard Base. Due to restrictions put in place after the 9/11 attacks, public roads were required to be located certain minimum distances from military base buildings. The project, which was partially funded through Federal and state grants, was finished in October 2013 and came in US$500,000 under budget. The old road through the base became a part of the base's internal road system, while the remainder of SR 794 and the new realignment fell under the jurisdiction of Clark County on November 19, 2013. The entire road is now known as Clark County Road 794.

## Major intersections

The entire route was in Green Township, Clark County.
| mi | km | Destinations |
| 0.00 | 0.00 | US 68 – Yellow Springs, Springfield |
| 2.51 | 4.04 | SR 72 / Sparrow Road – Cedarville, Springfield |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi ||||
# Shafi Ahmad Wani

Shafi Ahmad Wani is an Indian politician from Jammu & Kashmir. He is a Member of the Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Beerwah Assembly constituency as a Member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference party. Previously he was elected in the 2008 Assembly election from the same constituency as a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2024 | Beerwah | JKNC | Won | 30.37% | Nazir Ahmad Khan | Independent | 24.09% |
| 2014 | Beerwah | JKPDP | Lost | 25.30% | Omar Abdullah | JKNC | 34.18% |
| 2008 | Beerwah | JKPDP | Won | 24.42% | Abdul Majid Matoo | JKNC | 24.08% |