OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rob Renes

Rob Renes (born March 28, 1977) is an American former college football player who was a nose tackle for the Michigan Wolverines. He was a first-team All-American and team co-captain in 1999.

## College career

At the University of Michigan in 1999, Renes became the fifth Wolverine to be named both a first-team All-American on the field and an Academic All-American for his academic performance. He was selected by The Sporting News as a first-team All-American. At Michigan he had 151 tackles, 24 tackles for loss, five sacks, and three fumble recoveries. He was selected to the Academic All-Big Ten Conference team all four years at Michigan. He was also a two-time recipient of the Dr. Arthur Robinson Scholar Athlete as the best scholar athlete on the Michigan team. In his senior year, Renes was also selected as a team co-captain and a semi-finalist for the Lombardi Award.

## Professional career

Renes was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the seventh round of the 2000 NFL draft. Two weeks into training camp with the Colts in 2000, Renes was diagnosed with a fractured L-5 vertebrae and was later placed on injured reserve. A back injury ended his NFL career. He wore a back brace for more than a year, was waived by the Colts and began teaching at Saline Middle School near Ann Arbor. In 2002, Renes attempted a comeback with the Colts, but he suffered numbness from nerve damage and was unable to continue playing football. After his unsuccessful comeback attempt, Renes told his hometown newspaper, the Holland Sentinel: "I realized that I pushed it to the brink and feel good about the opportunities that I've had. Having this (back injury) really seals the deal. It just wasn't meant to be."
# Carl Henrik Wrangel

Carl Henrik Wrangel, friherre Wrangel af Adinal (28 January 1681 – 23 March 1755) was an officer of the Swedish Army, attaining the rank of Field Marshal.

## Biography

He was born in Haapsalu in Swedish Estonia as the son of Reinhold Wrangel. Wrangel entered military service at the age of 15 and participated in several of the Charles XII's campaigns during the Great Northern War, in the process of which he was promoted to captain of Svea Life Guards and Lieutenant Colonel of Skånska ståndsdragonerna, but was captured in 1709 after the Battle of Poltava. After returning from captivity in 1722, he was promoted to colonel of the Nyland cavalry regiment, and in 1727 was made colonel of Tavastehus regiment and in 1729 för Nyland dragoon regiment, in 1732 major-general and in 1739 colonel of Skaraborg Regiment. The same year, he offered the position of riksråd, but demurred in favour of remaining with the Army.
At the outbreak of the Russo-Swedish War in 1741, he led one of the two divisions of the Swedish Army in Finland, with a strength of 4,000 men. In 1741 at the Battle of Villmanstrand, he was ordered by General Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock to lead his force into battle against the superior forces of General Peter Lacy. The numerarily superior Russians won the battle and took Villmarstrand, whereupon Wrangel, who lost his right arm during the battle, was captured.
Upon his return from captivity in 1742, he received gifts from the king and the burghers of Stockholm and was made lieutenant-general in 1743 and colonel with the Närke-Värmland Regiment. In 1754, he was promoted to field marshal. During the Dalecarlian Rebellion in 1743, he was assigned the task of dissuading or diverting the march of the Dalecarlians on Stockholm, but despite his popularity he achieved neither.
In 1748 he bought the estate Sperlingsholm outside Halmstad where he died in 1755.
# The Barfly

The Barfly was a chain of live music venues in the United Kingdom originally started by Nick Moore, Jeremy Ledlin and Be Rozzo on Valentine's Day 1997. Club nights and events tended to feature rock, alternative and independent music.
The flagship venue was based in Camden Town, London, England. The premises are still used as a live music venue, which has a capacity of 200.

## Camden venue

Prior to 2000, the flagship Camden venue had been known as The Monarch, a pub which had hosted live music gigs since the 1980s. During the 1990s it became a regular venue for Britpop bands. The venue was featured in Episode 5 of Season 2 of TV series Spaced which centred around lead characters Tim and Daisy having a night out in Camden.
The Barfly brand began with one club in 1996, originally at The Falcon pub, before moving to The Monarch in 2000, which was then renamed The Barfly, with the old name "The Monarch" being later taken up by another nearby venue, the former Misty Moon.
In May 2016, the Columbo Group purchased the Barfly from its previous owner, MAMA & Company. In June 2016, it closed the venue. After refurbishment, the space has reopened as the Camden Assembly.

## Other venues

A second venue was opened in Cardiff in 2001 with a capacity of 200 people and other venues followed. The Cardiff venue closed in September 2010. Similarly, the Birmingham Barfly closed in the same year.
Until 2003, The Barfly ran a venue in Sheffield in the now defunct National Centre for Popular Music. The venue was initially housed in one "pod" of the building but this was closed down sometime in 2002, moving to what was the Zero Club (later The Plug, then Network) on Matilda Street. The Barfly vacated these premises soon afterwards, and left Sheffield altogether.
On 2 June 2008, the Brighton The Barfly (formerly the Gloucester Nightclub) closed down without notice.
Cambridge Barfly opened in 2007 after the Barfly chain took over The Graduate public house. It had a 250-person capacity, but closed in the Summer of 2008. It was refurbished and became a J D Wetherspoon pub, which later burned down, but has since reopened.
On 17 February 2009, the Glasgow Barfly also closed down without notice.
During late May 2009, Liverpool Barfly was sold to local bar owners and transformed into the Masque Nightclub and music venue. The building also contains The Masque's affiliated bar: Ink, a free-entry rock 'n' roll bar and the only tattoo studio-themed venue in the North West of England.
In 2010, the York Barfly also ceased trading; the venue reopened as Fibbers on 3 September 2010.
The West End of London Barfly venue closed in 2011.
# Francisco Romero (philosopher)

Francisco Romero (1891–1962) was a Latin American philosopher who spearheaded a reaction against positivism.

## Biography

Romero was born in Seville, Spain, but spent much of his adult life in Latin America, especially Argentina, where he emigrated in 1904. He entered the Argentine army in 1910 and retired with the rank of major in 1931. He became a friend of the Argentine philosopher Alejandro Korn, and when he left military service he took over Korn's professorships at the universities of La Plata and Buenos Aires. Due to his strong disapproval of the Peronist government, he resigned his university positions in 1946, not returning until 1955.
Romero began to publish on literary subjects during the First World War. Known as the "dean of Ibero-American philosophers," he became an influential critic, philosopher, and translator. Romero is interested in examining the space of human culture, especially with respect to creativity and social responsibility. A strongly anti-ideological humanist, he argues against Humean rationalism and all deterministic conceptions of the universe. True being is identified by Romero with transcendence, spiritual and moral aspiration, and intentionality. His writing is marked by a balance between philosophical rigor and literary sophistication, and Theory of Man (1952; English translation in 1964) is considered his master work.
Romero was also editor in charge of philosophical publications at the Losada publishing house.
He died in Buenos Aires in 1962.

## Selected works

* Old and New Concepts of Reality (1932)
* The Problems of Philosophy of Culture (1938)
* Program of a Philosophy (1940)
* Man and Culture (1950, translation of El hombre y la cultura)
* Theory of Man (1964; translation of Teoría del hombre, 1952)
* Historia de la filosofía moderna (1959)
# Rawson Macharia

Rawson Mbugua Macharia (born 1911, d. 5 December 2008, aged 96) was the key prosecution witness at the trial of the Kapenguria Six, who included Jomo Kenyatta.
Kenyatta and the others were Kenyan nationalists jailed for managing Mau Mau.

## Testimony

The six defendants, Kenyatta, Bildad Kaggia, Kung'u Karumba, Fred Kubai, Paul Ngei and Achieng Oneko were arrested in 1952, and tried in 1952–53 for the offence of managing Mau Mau, then a proscribed society.
Macharia testified at this trail that in March 1950, he had taken one of the Mau Mau oaths at Kenyatta's hands. He further claimed that the oath-taking involved stripping naked and drinking human blood. Macharia's submissions were the only evidence of a direct link between Kenyatta and Mau Mau produced before the court. Mau Mau was proscribed in August 1950, so, even had the claims been true, it is unclear that they proved Kenyatta's membership, let alone management, of a proscribed organisation.

## Perjury affidavit

In 1958, Macharia swore an affidavit to the effect that he and six others had perjured themselves at the trial. The prosecution witnesses, he claimed, had been coached, and some of them were rewarded with plots of land at the Coast. He had himself been offered a university course in public administration at Exeter University, protection for his family, and a government job on his return from the UK The affidavit was backed by a letter, apparently from the Attorney-General at the time of the trial, detailing the promised benefits.
So it transpired that the convictions had been obtained by a trial at which it was conceded by the government that the witnesses had been coached (to better enable them to stand up to hostile cross-examination), that they had been paid (as compensation for loss of livelihood), and that Macharia had both lied at the trial and received benefits.
Macharia was later to write a book: The Truth about the Trial of Jomo Kenyatta.

## Personal life

Macharia was married to Edith Mwihaki, who died in 1999. His home village was Muthurumbi in Thika District, near Gatundu town. His home was located only five kilometres from Kenyatta's home.
Macharia died after being hit by a motorcyclist while crossing Thika Road on 5 December 2008.
# Witney Schneidman

Witney Schneidman is an American author, nonresident senior fellow with the Africa Growth Initiative in the Global Economy and Development program at Brookings. He served as the deputy assistant secretary of state for Africa at the U.S. Department of State during the Clinton Administration.

## Education

He holds bachelor's degree of art (Cum Laude) from Temple University, Master's Degree of art in international relations from the University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and a PhD in international relations from the University of Southern California.

## Career

Schneidman has over four decades experience working across sub-Saharan Africa. He began his career as the South Africa analyst in the Bureau of Intelligence and Research at the U.S. State Department. He later shifted to a not-for-profit organization where he supervised compliance by American companies in South Africa with the Sullivan Principles.
Schneidman was a policy advisor to the Vice President for Africa at the World Bank. He worked with a Washington-based consulting firm. He joined the Clinton Administration as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African affairs where he was responsible for promoting U.S. business in Africa. After working with U.S. Government, he started his own consulting firm of Schneidman and Associates International.

## Selected publications

Schneidman has written extensively on African economic and political issues. Here are some selected of his publication.
In 2004, Schneidman published: Engaging Africa: Washington and the Fall of Portugal’s Colonial Empire, which Foreign Affairs describes as a “must-read for anyone interested in decolonization or Cold War diplomacy.”
* "Will Biden go to Africa this year?," with Gracelin Baskaran, September 22, 2023, The Brookings Institution.
* "Africa’s Critical Minerals Could Power America’s Green Energy Transition," with Vera Songwe, Foreign Policy, August 3, 2023.
* "How to drive US Investment to Africa," with Gracelin Baskaran, June 14, 2023, The Brookings Institution.
* Diaspora Bonds: An Innovative Source of Financing,” with Admasu Tadesses and Abyssinia Lissanu, May 27, 2022, The Brookings Institution.
* "Will Biden Deliver on his commitment to Africa in 2022?,” January 10, 2022, The Brookings Institution.
# Alias (2013 film)

Alias is a 2013 Canadian documentary film directed by Michelle Latimer, in her feature film directorial debut.

## Premise

The film "follows aspiring rappers trying to escape the gangster life." The Hot Docs Film Festival synopsis reads: "Michelle Latimer makes her feature doc debut with a powerfully cinematic, observational doc that captures the realities of five Toronto rappers trying to escape the hustle of drugs and danger through their music."

## Reception

The film received positive reviews, was nominated for several awards, including for a Canadian Screen Award, and screened at numerous festivals, notably the Hot Docs Film Festival.
# Frank Lentini

Francesco "Frank" Lentini (May 18, 1889 − September 21, 1966) was an Italian-American sideshow performer who toured with numerous circuses. Born with a conjoined twin, Lentini had three legs.

## Early life

Lentini was born at 8 Gintoli Street, Rosolini, Sicily, on May 18, 1889. Delivered by midwife Maria Alberino, he was the fifth of 12 children (seven sisters and five brothers) in his family. Disgraced initially, his parents gave him into the care of his aunt, the wife of his uncle Corrado Falco. At four months old he was sent to be examined by a specialist in Naples. By age five he was playing with other children and was able to straighten his third leg, but could not use it to walk. He became known for having three legs, four feet, and two sets of genitals.
Lentini was born with a parasitic twin. The twin was attached to his body at the base of his spine and consisted of a pelvic bone, a rudimentary set of male genitalia, and a full-sized leg extending from the right side of his hip, with a small foot protruding from its knee.

## Sideshow career

He was exhibited in numerous cities, including London, in 1897. When he was eight, Magnano, who ran a travelling puppet show, brought him to Middletown and Lentini's family moved to the United States. Lentini then entered the sideshow business as The Great Lentini, joining the Ringling Brothers Circus. He gained US citizenship at the age of 30. His career spanned over 40 years and he worked with every major circus and sideshow, including Barnum and Bailey and Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show. Lentini was so respected among his peers that he was often called "The King".
In his youth, Lentini used his third leg to kick a football across the stage—hence his show name, the Three-Legged Football Player.
Lentini's normal legs were slightly different in length: one was 99 centimeters and the other 97 centimeters. The third leg was only 91 centimeters and ended in a clubfoot. As an adult, his primary legs remained of different lengths while his extra leg was several centimeters shorter. He complained that, even with three legs, he still did not have a pair. In 1907 he married Theresa Murray, three years younger than him, and they had four children: Giuseppina (Josephine), Natale (Ned), Francesco (Frank) Junior, and Giacomo (James). When Frank and Theresa separated around 1935, he began a new life with Helen Shupe, with whom he lived until his death. Lentini died of lung failure in Jackson, Tennessee, on September 21, 1966, at the age of 77.

## Legacy

Jonathan Redavid portrayed him in the 2017 film The Greatest Showman.
Frank Lentini is featured on the back cover of Seattle-based rock band Alice in Chains' self-titled 1995 album.
# Pekwan, California

41°20′34″N 123°51′09″W﻿ / ﻿41.34278°N 123.85250°W﻿ / 41.34278; -123.85250
Pekwan (also Pecwan, Pack-wans, Pak-wan, Pank-wans, Pec-quan, Pek-wan, and Tirip'ama) (Yurok: Pekwan or Pekwon) is a locality and former Yurok settlement in Humboldt County, California. It is located at an elevation of 85 feet (26 m). on the Lower Klamath River at the mouth of Pecwan Creek, 1 mile (1.6 km) east-southeast of Johnsons.
# Antony Edwards-Stuart

Sir Antony James Cobham Edwards-Stuart (born 2 November 1946) is a retired judge of the High Court of England and Wales.

## Education

He was educated at Sherborne School, the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst and St Catharine's College, Cambridge.

## Career

Edwards-Stuart was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1976 and became a bencher there in 2009. He was appointed QC in 1991, recorder in from 1997, deputy judge of the High Court in 2003, and judge of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) in 2009. He was Judge in Charge of the Technology and Construction Court from September 2013 until his mandatory retirement upon reaching the age of 70 in November 2016.
# Louise Zarmati

Louise Zarmati is an Australian archaeologist, educator, and author. She is most notable for pioneering Archaeology education in schools in Australia.

## Education

In 1979, Zarmati received her Bachelors and Diploma of Education from the University of Sydney. She resumed her studies in 1992, earning her Masters in Archaeology from the University of Cambridge. Deakin University awarded Zarmati a PhD for her research on the history of pedagogy in Australian museums in 2012.

## Career

Zarmati began her career as an English and history teacher at secondary schools. After five years she pursued a career in archaeology. She first began as a volunteer at Tel Dor in Israel in 1988. In 1990, she became a database designer for the Kavousi Project in Crete. During that time, she was an active member of the Women in Archaeology research group.
1993 brought her back to Australia, where she worked on the Sydney Cyprus Survey Project and the Dawes Point Archaeological Excavation. She returned to teaching in 1996, and during that time she wrote several archaeology textbooks. In addition to her textbooks, she also created programs for children to get involved with archaeology; for instance, on a site at Kerry Lodge.
In 2013, she returned to archaeology digs alongside Heather Burke. She now works as a lecturer in Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of Tasmania.
Zarmati has written on feminist theory and archaeology.
She was also one of the writers of the Australian Curriculum for history.

## Select publications

* Zarmati, Louise (2017). "'Pompeii-mania' in schools Down Under". Journal of Public Archaeology. 1 (1): 1–9. doi:10.23821/2017_3a. ISSN 2532-3512.
* Zarmati, Louise (2015). "Using archaeology to teach Australia's 'difficult' indigenous past". Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites. 17: 91–106. doi:10.1179/1350503315Z.00000000096. ISSN 1350-5033. S2CID 109631613.
* Zarmati, Louise (2015). "Archaeology as pedagogy at Sydney's 'The Big Dig'". The Historic Environment. 6 (2): 177–191. doi:10.1179/1756750515Z.00000000082. ISSN 1756-7505. S2CID 111690629.
* Zarmati, Louise (2015). "Echoes from the past: Oral history in the National Museum of Australia". MuseumEdu. 2: 53–62. ISSN 2408-0748.
* Zarmati, Louise (2009). Heinemann ancient and medieval history : Pompeii and Herculaneum (2nd ed.). Port Melbourne: Pearson Australia. ISBN 9781740811958. OCLC 799794621.
* Kiem, Paul; Smithson, Michael; Zarmati, Louise (2004). Old worlds new worlds : stage 4 world history. Sydney, Melbourne: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0123600073. OCLC 1057975911.
* Zarmati, Louise; Cremin, Aedeen (2004). Heinemann ancient and medieval history : archaeology. Port Melbourne, Victoria: Harcourt Education. ISBN 978-1740811910. OCLC 156860171.
* Kiem, Paul; Zarmati, Louise; Smithson, Michael (2000–2001). Studies in history. South Melbourne: Addison Wesley Longman. ISBN 9780733924026. OCLC 223275815.
* Cremin, Aedeen; Zarmati, Louise (1998). Experience archaeology. Cambridge; Melbourne: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521571746. OCLC 881158235.
# 2002 Ford 400

The 2002 Ford 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on November 17, 2002, at Homestead Miami Speedway in Homestead, Florida. Contested over 267 laps on the 1.5 mile (2.4 km) speedway, it was the 36th and final race of the 2002 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Kurt Busch of Roush Racing won the race and Tony Stewart of Joe Gibbs Racing won the championship.

## Summary

Starting in 2002 season, the final race was held at Homestead Miami Speedway. In the final race on the old configuration, Kurt Busch drove to his 4th win in a rain-delayed event, and Tony Stewart would win his 1st career championship.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 97 | Kurt Busch | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 2 | 25 | Joe Nemechek | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 3 | 99 | Jeff Burton | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 4 | 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 5 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 6 | 12 | Ryan Newman | Penske Racing | Ford |
| 7 | 9 | Bill Elliott | Evernham Motorsports | Dodge |
| 8 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 9 | 21 | Elliott Sadler | Wood Brothers Racing | Ford |
| 10 | 55 | Bobby Hamilton | Andy Petree Racing | Chevrolet |
# 2002 MBNA All-American Heroes 400

The 2002 MBNA All-American Heroes 400 was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on September 22, 2002, at Dover International Speedway, in Dover, Delaware. Contested over 400 laps on the 1-mile (1.6 km) concrete speedway, it was the 28th race of the 2002 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jimmie Johnson of Hendrick Motorsports won the race.

## Background

Dover International Speedway (formerly Dover Downs International Speedway) is a race track in Dover, Delaware, United States. Since opening in 1969, it has held at least two NASCAR races per year. In addition to NASCAR, the track also hosted USAC and the IndyCar Series. The track features one layout, a 1 mile (1.6 km) concrete oval, with 24° banking in the turns and 9° banking on the straights. The speedway is owned and operated by Dover Motorsports.
The track, nicknamed "The Monster Mile", was built in 1969 by Melvin Joseph of Melvin L. Joseph Construction Company, Inc., with an asphalt surface, but was replaced with concrete in 1995. Six years later in 2001, the track's capacity moved to 135,000 seats, making the track have the largest capacity of sports venue in the mid-Atlantic. In 2002, the name changed to Dover International Speedway from Dover Downs International Speedway after Dover Downs Gaming and Entertainment split, making Dover Motorsports. From 2007 to 2009, the speedway worked on an improvement project called "The Monster Makeover", which expanded facilities at the track and beautified the track. After the 2014 season, the track's capacity was reduced to 95,500 seats.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 2 | 6 | Mark Martin | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 3 | 88 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford |
| 4 | 17 | Matt Kenseth | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 5 | 20 | Tony Stewart | Joe Gibbs Racing | Pontiac |
| 6 | 99 | Jeff Burton | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 7 | 97 | Kurt Busch | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 8 | 12 | Ryan Newman | Penske Racing | Ford |
| 9 | 32 | Ricky Craven | PPI Motorsports | Ford |
| 10 | 10 | Johnny Benson Jr. | MB2 Motorsports | Pontiac |

## Race statistics

* Time of race: 3:18:40
* Average Speed: 120.805 miles per hour (194.417 km/h)
* Pole Speed: 156.822 miles per hour (252.381 km/h)
* Cautions: 6 for 37 laps
* Margin of Victory: 0.535 sec
* Lead changes: 15
* Percent of race run under caution: 9.2%
* Average green flag run: 51.9 laps