OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Timeline of Amarillo, Texas

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Amarillo, Texas, USA.

## 19th century

Part of a series on the :
History of Texas :
Timeline :
| Pre-Columbian Texas | |
| Early Spanish explorations | 1519–1543 |
| French Texas | 1684–1689 |
| Spanish Texas | 1690–1821 |
| Mexican Texas | 1821–1836 |
| Republic of Texas | 1836–1845 |
| Statehood | 1845–1860 |
| Civil War Era | 1861–1865 |
| Reconstruction | 1865–1899 |
Texas portal :
vte :
* 1889 - Town of Amarillo incorporated.
* 1890 - Population: 483.
* 1892 - W. W. Wetsel becomes mayor.
* 1899 - City of Amarillo incorporated.
* 1900 - Population: 1,442.

## 20th century

* 1905 - Amarillo Livestock Auction begins. It will go on to become the world's largest seller of cattle by open bidding.$^{:169}$
* 1907 - Grand Opera House built.
* 1909
** Amarillo News begins publication.
** Amarillo National Bank established.
* 1910 - Population: 9,957.
* 1914 - Amarillo Police Department formed.
* 1915 - Panhandle Weekly newspaper begins publication.
* 1918 - "Natural gas discovered."
* 1921 - "Oil discovered."
* 1924
** Amarillo Globe newspaper begins publication.
** Tri-State Fairgrounds open.
* 1926
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Amarillo established.
** Amarillo Globe-News newspaper in publication.
** Herring Hotel built.
* 1929
** Amarillo College established.
** English Field (airfield) begins operating.
** Temple B'nai Israel dedicated.
* 1930
** Santa Fe Building (hi-rise) constructed.
** Population: 43,132.
* 1932
** Potter County Courthouse built.
** Paramount Theatre in business.
* 1935
** KGNC radio begins broadcasting.
* 1939
** Amarillo US Post Office and Courthouse built.
** KFDA radio begins broadcasting.
* 1942 - U.S. military Amarillo Army Air Field activated near city.
* 1949 - Sunset Drive-In cinema in business.
* 1953 - KFDA-TV and KGNC-TV (now KAMR-TV) (television) begin broadcasting.
* 1954 - Texas State Highway Loop 279 in operation.
* 1957 - KVII-TV (television) begins broadcasting.
* 1960 - Population: 137,969.
* 1966 - Amarillo City Transit established.
* 1968
** U.S. military Amarillo Air Force Base closes.
** Amarillo Civic Center (convention center) opens (approximate date).
** Fox Theatre (cinema) in business.
* 1971 - Chase Tower built.
* 1972 - Amarillo Art Center established.
* 1976 - Amarillo International Airport in operation.
* 1982
** High Plains Food Bank organized.
** KJTV (now KCIT) (television) begin broadcasting.
* 1990 - Population: 157,571.
* 1998 - February 10: Oprah Winfrey wins mad cow disease-related lawsuit brought by local ranchers.
* 2000 - Amarillo National Center (arena) built.

## 21st century

* 2006 - Globe-News Center for the Performing Arts opens.
* 2010 - Population: 190,695.
* 2011 - Paul Harpole becomes mayor.
* 2017 - Xcel Energy opens a new building in downtown Amarillo Also a new downtown hotel was built along with a parking garage. Also Ginger Nelson was elected the 2nd female mayor in Amarillo.
# Marie-Josée Croze

Marie-Josée Croze (French:; born February 23, 1970) is a Canadian actress. She also holds French nationality, which she obtained in December 2012.

## Early life

Croze was born in Montreal, Quebec, was adopted, and grew up in Longueuil with four other children. She studied fine arts at the Cégep du Vieux Montréal from 1986 to 1987.

## Career

She received the award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role at the 21st Genie Awards for her role in Denis Villeneuve's Maelström (2000).
She won the Best Actress award at the 2003 Cannes Film Festival for her performance in The Barbarian Invasions. She was cast by director Steven Spielberg in his film Munich, released in December 2005. She also appeared as a speech therapist in Julian Schnabel's 2007 film adaptation of Jean-Dominique Bauby's memoir The Diving Bell and the Butterfly.
In November 2012, she was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2012 International Film Festival of Marrakech.

## Selected filmography
### Film

* La postière (1992): Fille du bordel
* La Florida (1993): Carmen
* HLA identique (1998): Marie
* Maelström (2000): Bibiane Champagne
* Ascension (2002): Pregnant Woman (lead)
* Ararat (2002): Celia
* Des chiens dans la neige (2002): Lucie
* Battlefield Earth: A Saga of the Year 3000 (2002): Mara
* Nothing (2003): Sara
* The Barbarian Invasions (2003): Nathalie
* Mensonges et trahisons et plus si affinités... (2004): Muriel
* Ordo (2004): Louise Sandoli
* Taking Lives (2004): Medical Examiner
* Munich (2005): Jeanette the Dutch Assassin
* The Girl from the Chartreuse (original title: La petite chartreuse) (2005): Pascale Blanchot
* Ne le dis à personne (Tell No One) (2006): Margot Beck
* La mémoire des autres (2006): Constance
* Les oiseaux du ciel (2006): Tango
* Le scaphandre et le papillon (The Diving Bell and the Butterfly) (2007): Henriette Roi
* Jacquou le Croquant (2007): La mère de Jacquou
* Deux jours à tuer (2008): Cécile
* Le nouveau protocole (2008): (post-production)
* Vivre! (2009)
* Je l'aimais (2009): Mathilde
* Un balcon sur la mer (2009)
* Hidden Diary (2009): Louise
* Liberté (2009): Mlle Lundi
* Murder on the Orient Express TV (2010): Greta Ohlsson
* Another Silence (2011)
* La Certosa di Parma (2012)
* Collision (2013)
* Calvary (2014)
* An Eye for Beauty (2014)
* Every Thing Will Be Fine (2015)
* 2 Nights Till Morning (2015): Caroline
* Au nom de ma fille (2016)
* The Confessions (2016)
* Iqaluit (2016)
* MILF (2018): Sonia
* Disappearance at Clifton Hill (2019): Mrs. Moulin
* The Forgiven (2021): Isabelle
* Breaking Point

### Television

* Chambres en ville (1989): Noémie Vanasse
* Le choix (1991, TV Movie)
* Montréal P.Q. (1992)
* Zelda (1993, TV Movie): Nanny
* The Hunger (1997): Woman / Mimi
* Le masque (1997): Nadine Mallette
* Captive (1998, TV Movie): Juliette Laurier
* Murder Most Likely (1999): Marie Cartier
* Largo Winch (2003)
* Birdsong (2012): Jeanne
* Jack Ryan (2018): Sandrine Arnaud
# Kim Gannon

James Kimball "Kim" Gannon (November 18, 1900 – April 29, 1974) was an American songwriter, more commonly a lyricist than a composer.

## Biography

Gannon was born in Brooklyn, New York to an Irish-American family from Fort Ann in upstate New York, but grew up in New Jersey where he attended Montclair High School and was a member of Omega Gamma Delta fraternity. He graduated from St. Lawrence University and, intending to become a lawyer, attended the Albany Law School, passing the bar examination in New York State in 1934.
In 1939 he wrote his first song, "For Tonight". His 1942 song, "Moonlight Cocktail", was recorded by the Glenn Miller Orchestra and was the best-selling record in the United States for 10 weeks. In 1942 he began writing songs for films, beginning with the lyrics of the title song for Always in My Heart. He subsequently contributed songs to other films, including The Powers Girl and If Winter Comes. In 1951 he turned to the Broadway stage, joining with composer Walter Kent to write the score for Seventeen.
Gannon collaborated with a number of writers, including, J. Fred Coots, Walter Kent, Josef Myrow, Max Steiner, Jule Styne, Mabel Wayne, and Luckey Roberts.
He died in Lake Worth, Florida, at the age of 73.

### Songs

Among songs which Gannon wrote or co-wrote are the following:
* "Alma Mater (St. Lawrence University)"
* "Always in My Heart"
* "Angel in Disguise"
* "Autumn Nocturne"
* "Croce di Oro"
* "Don't Worry"
* "A Dreamer's Holiday"
* "Easy as Pie"
* "Five O'clock Whistle"
* "The Gentleman Needs a Shave"
* "Hey Doc!"
* "I'll Be Home for Christmas"
* "I Understand"
* "I Want to Be Wanted", his final hit
* "Johnny Appleseed"
* "Make Love to Me" (not the 1954 song of that title, but an earlier one)
* "Moonlight Cocktail"
* "Pioneer Song"
* "Romance a la Mode" (with Arthur Altman)
* "Under Paris Skies" (English lyrics)
# Beate Heister

Beate Heister (née Albrecht; born 5 October 1951) is a German billionaire heiress. She is one of the two children of Karl Albrecht, who founded the discount supermarket chain Aldi with his brother Theo. As of 2022, she was one of the five richest women in the world, according to Forbes magazine. Together with her brother Karl Albrecht Jr., as of 2020, she had a net worth of US$41.3 billion, putting them at the top of Forbes list of the richest Germans.

## Personal life

Heister was born in 1951 in Essen and lives in Neuss, Germany. She is married to entrepreneur Peter Heister, who is related to the Werhahn family and was the former head of Aldi South. They have six children.
She is "notoriously reclusive". In a 2014 feature article on the Albrecht family, Manager Magazin compared Beate to her father Karl Albrecht, saying that she resembled him "especially in her sometimes uncompromising hardness".

## Business

Heister controls half of Aldi South, which operates more than 6,000 stores in southern Germany, the US, Austria, Italy, Switzerland and many other countries. She, her husband Peter, and their son Peter Max Heister, all sit on Aldi's advisory board. Her son Christian sits on the board of directors. As of 2021, Heister remained active as a board member of the Siepmann Foundation, which takes its name from the maiden name of her paternal grandmother.
# Oksana Lyapina

Oksana Vasilyevna Lyapina (Russian: Оксана Васильевна Ляпина; born 28 April 1980 in Armavir, Russian SFSR) is a Russian artistic gymnast who represented Russia at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Lyapina competed in the 1995 Junior European Championships and helped her team win gold.
In 1996, she competed at the Olympic Games, along with Rozalia Galiyeva and Svetlana Khorkina. Although first in the compulsory round, they ultimately won silver in the team event. Lyapina fell from the beam.
After the Olympics, Lyapina won some of her first individual medals but an injury prevented her from proper training and competing, so she failed to make the 1997 World Championships.

## Competitive history

| Year | Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| 1996 | European Championships | 2nd | | | | | |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | 2nd | | | | | |
| Year | Competition description | Location | Apparatus | Rank-Final | Score-Final | Rank-Qualifying | Score-Qualifying |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta | Team | 2 | 388.404 | | |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta | Vault | | | 95 | 9.575 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta | Balance beam | | | 34 | 18.725 |
| 1996 | Olympic Games | Atlanta | Floor exercise | | | 21 | 19.337 |
| 1996 | European Championships | Birmingham | Team | 2 | 115.659 | | |
# Kasaragod Dwarf

Kasaragod Dwarf is a breed of zebu (Bos indicus) cattle in Kerala. They originated in the mountain range of Kasaragod district. They grow to a height of 1 metre on average and are therefore easy to maintain. The cows are known for their high milking ability and give mineral rich milk with high feed to milk ratio. The cattle require almost zero inputs and can be free ranged. They are known for their intelligence and can find their way back to their homes after grazing. They are one among the four prime dwarf cattles in India along with Malnad Gidda, Punganur, and Vechur cattle.

## Characteristics

Height averages at 107.3 cms. for males and 95.83 cms. for females.
* Cow
* Cow
* Bull
* Bull
# Half Moon Caye

Half Moon Caye is an island and natural monument of Belize located at the southeast corner of Lighthouse Reef Atoll. This natural monument was the first nature reserve to have been established in Belize under the National Park Systems Act in 1981 and first marine protected area in Central America. This is also Belize's oldest site of wildlife protection since it was first designated as a bird sanctuary in 1924 to protect the habitat of the red-footed booby birds.

## World Heritage Site

Half Moon Caye Natural Monument is part of the Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System World Heritage Site which was established on December 4, 1996, by the United Nations World Heritage Committee after they formally adopted seven marine protected areas along the Belize Barrier Reef and its adjacent atolls under UNESCO at their meeting in Mérida, Mexico.

## Significant features

* The littoral forest, composed primarily of the orange-flowered siricote tree, provides an endangered and fragile habitat that supports one of the only viable breeding grounds for the red-footed booby colony in the western Caribbean. The booby colony supports the forest’s stability by providing guano as fertilizer. It is also a habitat tor the endemic Belize leaf-toed gecko (also known as the Belize atoll gecko) and Allison's anole lizard.
* The south eastern part of the island serves annually as a sea turtle nesting ground from May to November for the loggerhead, hawksbill, and green turtles, all endangered species.

## Important Bird Area

A 1.2m ha site off the coast of Belize, comprising the nation’s offshore and barrier islands, has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports significant populations of several resident, passage or breeding bird species, including white-crowned pigeons, red-footed boobies, roseate terns, Yucatan vireos, black catbirds, and golden-winged and cerulean warblers. The IBA encompasses the South Water Caye, Gladden Spit and Silk Cayes, Sapodilla Cayes and Glover's Reef marine reserves, Half Moon Caye, Laughing Bird Caye and Man-O-War Caye islands, as well as several spawning aggregations.
# Edward Imwinkelried

Edward John Imwinkelried (born September 19, 1945) is an American educator and law scholar. the Edward L. Barrett, Jr. Professor of Law Emeritus at the UC Davis School of Law (King Hall). Imwinkelried is the most cited legal academic in the country in the area of Evidence law. His book, Scientific Evidence, was cited twice by the U.S. Supreme Court in the ground-breaking evidence case, Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals.

## Education

He received a B.A. (magna cum laude) in Political Science from the University of San Francisco in 1967 and a J.D. (magna cum laude) from the University of San Francisco School of Law in 1969.

## Military service

He graduated from The JAG School at the University of Virginia in June 1970 and commissioned an officer in the United States Army. From June 1970 to June 1971, he served as a Post Judge Advocate at the Rocky Mountain Arsenal in Denver, Colorado. He also served as a prosecuting attorney before United States Magistrate courts and as defense counsel in courts-martial. From August 1971 to 1972, he served as an Assistant Staff Judge Advocate for XXIV Corps and the 196th Light Infantry Brigade in Vietnam. He also served as a claims officer and summary court-martial officer. From July 1972 to June 1974, he served as an Instructor for the Criminal Law Division of the Judge Advocate General's School in Charlottesville, Virginia. He left the service in 1974 as a Captain.

## Academic career

From August 1974 to June 1979, he served as Professor of Law at University of San Diego School of Law teaching evidence, trial techniques, moot court, contracts, and legal writing. From January to May 1981, he was a visiting Professor of Law at the University of Illinois teaching legal profession. In the summer of 1981, he was a Professor of Law for the University of San Diego's program in Guadalajara, Mexico where he instructed Comparative Mexican-American Contract Law. From July 1979 to June 1985, he was a Professor of Law at Washington University School of Law, where he instructed evidence, trial techniques, scientific evidence, legal Ethics, and contracts.
In 1997, he was a visiting Professor of Law at the University of Houston in Houston, Texas. In 2003, he was a visiting Professor of Law at the University College Dublin in Dublin, Ireland.
In 2006, he was a visiting Professor of Law at Ohio State University Moritz College of Law in Columbus, Ohio.
From 1985 to 2013, he was a Edward L. Barrett, Jr. Professor of Law at UC Davis School of Law.
Since 2013, he has been Edward L. Barrett, Jr. Professor of Law Emeritus at UC Davis School of Law.
# Pierre Ramus

Rudolf Grossmann (1882–1942), known by his pseudonym Pierre Ramus, was an Austrian anarchist and pacifist.

## Early life and career

Rudolf Grossmann was born April 15, 1882, in Vienna. His father was a Jewish merchant and his mother was Catholic. Grossmann's participation in Social-Democratic propaganda led him to cut off relations with his parents and schooling. He was sent to New York family in 1895 where he soon joined the socialist movement. As a late teen, Grossmann worked with the New Yorker Volkszeitung and Gross-New-Yorker Zeitung. He wrote on antimilitarism, anarcho-syndicalism, and communist anarchism, influenced by Peter Kropotkin and Leo Tolstoy. He met Johann Most and published in his Freiheit.
With friends, he published the short-lived anarchist monthly Der Zeitgeist from April to July 1901. Its anticapitalist content sought to be a mix of "honest, unfanatical, and studious social-revolutionary elements" and declared the need for revolution by any means necessary, akin to romantic anarchist periodicals from the 1880s. The magazine also covered literature with topical book reviews. The first issue, on May Day 1901, included contributions from Most and Georg Biedenkapp. Biedenkapp's satirical supplement Der Tramp continued to publish through November. It was the era's last revolutionary German-language anarchist periodical in New York City.
The repression surrounding the late 1901 anarchist assassination of William McKinley likely affected Grossmann's propaganda. His planned Austrian-Hungarian newspaper did not materialize. Grossmann went to Paterson, New Jersey, to join in the 1902 silk dyers strike there, seeking to foment a general strike beyond the silk dyers' conditions alone. He spoke to crowds of workers in June but had left town by the time the workers rioted in the apex of the strike. Grossmann was arrested along with other speakers for inciting to riot. New York anarchists had started a legal defense fund by the time he was released on bail in August.
Grossmann was convicted in October and sentenced to five years of hard labor. His appeal to the New Jersey Supreme Court was denied despite multiple witnesses confirming that he had not been in Paterson. Grossmann absconded to England by way of Canada and adopted multiple pseudonyms: Pierre Ramus, Friedrich Stürmer, and Klarent Morleit. He moved between London, Berlin, and Vienna, and received a doctorate in economics (1910). In Austria, he spent time as an editor, antimilitary activist, and sex reformer. In 1938, he left for Switzerland, France, and Morocco. Boarding a ship to Vera Cruz, Mexico, en route to the United States to reunite with his family, Grossmann died after a week at sea in May 1942.
# The Tornado (1917 film)

The Tornado is a 1917 American short film directed and co-written by John Ford, who at that time was credited as "Jack Ford". Filmed in California, the two-reel Western starred Ford as well, with a supporting cast that included Jean Hathaway, John Duffy, Peter Gerald, Elsie Thornton, and Duke Worne. This short is generally cited by film historians to be Ford's debut film as a director, although he had served as an assistant director in some earlier productions directed by his elder brother Francis Ford. Produced by Bison Motion Pictures and distributed by Universal Pictures, this short is currently classified as a lost film.

## Cast

* John Ford as Jack Dayton (as Jack Ford)
* Jean Hathaway as Jack's mother
* Peter Gerald as Pendleton, banker from Rock River (as Pete Gerald)
* Elsie Thornton as Bess, Jack's daughter
* Duke Worne as Lesparre, the lead of Cayote gang
* John Duffy as Slick, Jack's partner

## Production and reception

John Ford, who was only 23 years old at the time of this short's production, reportedly got drunk while filming and told producers that he simply ordered the actors what to do and then recorded the action.

### Reviews

The film was defined like: "In his hand-to-hand struggle in the cabin and the jump from the cabin roof to the back of his horse, Jack Ford qualifies as a rough-riding expert". Jack Ford declared The Soul Herder as the first film he directed because he dismissed The Tornado and called it a "brunch of stunts".
# Woosehill

Woosehill is a suburb of Wokingham in the English county of Berkshire.
Woosehill – spelled incorrectly as Woose Hill on Ordnance Survey maps – is the north-western region of Wokingham, adjoining Emmbrook. The Emm Brook forms its eastern boundary and the Bearwood Road its western boundary, past the wooded area around Round Hill. Built primarily in the 1980s, it contains a wide range of family homes and bungalows. Amenities include a Morrisons supermarket, Chinese takeaway and doctor's surgery.
There are also two primary schools, Hawthorns and Windmill, and two pre-schools, Chestnuts and Yellowbrick. There is a 24-hour veterinary clinic located next door to Morrisons in the building of the old surgery. The surgery has now moved to Fernlea Drive, adjacent to the Morrisons car park.
In Chestnut Avenue, off Northway, there is the Woosehill Community Church.
# Blumenfeld

Blumenfeld is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Blumenfeld, American actor
* Amir Blumenfeld, Israeli-American writer and comedian
* Anat Blumenfeld, Israeli biochemist
* Benjamin Blumenfeld (1884–1947), Russian chess player
* Daniel Blumenfeld, American Grammy-winning music producer
* Erwin Blumenfeld (1897–1969), German-American photographer
* Fannie Zeissler (born Blumenfeld) (1863–1927), Austrian-American pianist
* Felix Blumenfeld (1863–1931), Russian composer, conductor, and pianist
* Hugh Blumenfeld (b. 1958), American folk musician
* Isadore Blumenfeld (commonly Kid Cann, 1900–1981), American mobster
* J. C. Blumenfeld (c. 1810–c. 1840), Polish-British poet
* Raphael Blumenfeld, Israeli-British theoretical physicist
* Samuel Blumenfeld, American author and educator
* Simon Blumenfeld (1907–2005), English columnist, novelist, playwright and editor
* Simon Blumenfeldt (1760 or 1770 – 1826), Russian Hebrew calligrapher
# Saluja

Saluja is an Indian surname.
It may refer to:
* Radha Saluja, Indian actress
* Renu Saluja (1952–2000), Indian film editor
* Roopak Saluja (born 1975), Indian businessman
* Sapreet Kaur Saluja (born 1976), American civil rights activist
# J. P. Dutta

Jyoti Prakash Dutta (born 3 October 1949) is an Indian film producer, writer and director who works in Hindi cinema. He best known for making patriotic action war films, such as Border (1997), LOC Kargil (2003) and Paltan (2018).

## Personal life

Dutta is married to the Bollywood film actress Bindiya Goswami with whom he has two daughters Nidhi and Siddhi.

## Career

Dutta produces his films under the banner of JP Films. He is known for directing many patriotic war films and films in the action genre. His films often have ensemble star casts.
He made his directorial debut with the 1985 applauded action film Ghulami and went on to direct acclaimed action films like Yateem (1988), Batwara (1989), Kshatriya (1993) and Border (1997).
In 1998, he was awarded the National Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration from President of India for his super hit war film Border.
He directed the patriotic war films Refugee, LOC Kargil and the 2006 remake of the period drama Umrao Jaan.
He headed the feature film section jury for the National Film Awards (2010), according to sources in the Union Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
In 2013, it was announced that Dutta would undertake sequels to his 1997 film Border, and that Border 2 would star Sangram Singh and Nafisa Ali’s son Ajit Sodhi. He owns the production company titled J P Gene.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Language |
| 1976 | Sarhad | Hindi |
| 1985 | Ghulami | Hindi |
| 1988 | Yateem | Hindi |
| 1989 | Batwara | Hindi |
| 1989 | Hathyar | Hindi |
| 1993 | Kshatriya | Hindi |
| 1997 | Border | Hindi |
| 2000 | Refugee | Hindi |
| 2003 | LOC Kargil | Hindi |
| 2006 | Umrao Jaan | Hindi |
| 2018 | Paltan | Hindi |
| 2026 | Border 2 | A Sequel of Border (1997) |