OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fürstenberg-Messkirch

Fürstenberg-Meßkirch was a county of Fürstenberg centered on the town of Meßkirch. It was a partition of Fürstenberg-Blumberg, was raised to a principality in 1716, and was inherited by the counts of Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg in 1744.

## Counts of Fürstenberg-Meßkirch (1614–1716)

* Wratislaw II (1614–1642)
* Francis Christopher (1642–1671)
* Frederick Christopher (1671–1684)
* Froben Ferdinand (1684–1716)

## Princes of Fürstenberg-Meßkirch (1716–1744)

* Froben Ferdinand (1716–1735)
* Charles Frederick (1735–1744)
* This Baden-Württemberg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Edgewood, Louisville

Edgewood is a neighborhood on the south side of Louisville, Kentucky, United States. Its boundaries are Fern Valley Road to the south, I-65 to the west and Preston Highway to the north. Streets were laid out in the 1920s, but development was halted by the Great Depression. The area was also far from the city and had poor infrastructure. An improved sewage system after World War II and the large expansion of Standiford Field (now Louisville International Airport) spurred development of Edgewood and its annexation by Louisville in 1957.
The airport was increasingly a threat to the neighborhood, with the city buying many houses in the 1980s and noise becoming a problem after the expansion. A voluntary buyout plan was announced in 1996 for all residents of Edgewood.
# Edwin Klockars' Blacksmith Shop

Edwin Klockars' Blacksmith Shop is a historic 1912 building in the Rincon Hill neighborhood at 443 Folsom Street, San Francisco, California, United States. It remained an active blacksmith shop within multiple generations of the same family, from 1912 until 2017.
It has been listed by the city as a San Francisco Designated Landmark since 1992. The building also has a historical marker, erected in 2005 by Capitulus Redivivus Verba Buena.

## History

The shop initially was opened by Fred V. Wilbert. In 1928, Wilbert was joined by Edwin August Klockars (1898–1994), a blacksmith from the town of Munsmo in the Western Finland Province in Finland.
Tony Rosellini, the former son in-law of Edwin August Klockars, ran the blacksmith business from 1970 until its closure in 2017. There had been 2017 plans to restore the building and turn it into a retail marijuana shop, but as of 2023 the building remains unrestored as an art gallery.
# Eldorado Ballroom

Eldorado Ballroom is a former nightclub in the Third Ward, Houston, on the other side of the road from Emancipation Park. The white brick and stucco Art Moderne building has 10,000 square feet (930 m$^2$) of space.
Caroline Love of Houston Public Media described it as "A pillar of Houston’s historic music scene". Leigh Cutler, in Houston History Magazine, stated that the Eldorado Ballroom "was representative of the last pinnacle of black culture in Houston before Jim Crow laws dissoived."
The name refers to a nickname of the Savoy Ballroom in New York City.
Musical styles at the venue included blues and jazz.

## History

It was established in 1939, by Anna and Charles Dupree. Lenard Gabert designed the building. The club itself was on the second floor while five storefronts, housing various businesses, were on the first floor. Windows were used for cooling as the facility did not yet have air conditioning. Black newspapers frequently carried notices for events at the Eldorado Ballroom. It had the advertising tagline "Home of Happy Feet".
The club closed circa 1972.
In 2001 Project Row Houses had a plan to renovate the Eldorado Ballroom so it would become a Third Ward arts site.
In 2022 there was a plan to renovate the Eldorado Ballroom, which would cost $9.7 million. Forney Construction was responsible for the project, which included a proposal for a 5,000-square-foot (460 m$^2$) annex building for events and a restaurant. Project Row Houses directed the renovation. The plans called for revamping the plumbing and wiring.
On July 22, 2022, the African American Cultural Heritage Action Fund gave the Eldorado Ballroom a $3 million grant.
The Eldorado Ballroom reopened on March 30, 2023.
# Elgin/Third Ward station

Elgin/Third Ward is a light rail station in Houston, Texas on the METRORail system. It is served by the Purple Line and is located on Scott Street at Elgin Street in the Third Ward.
Elgin/Third Ward station opened on May 23, 2015.
The station is proposed as a transfer station for the University Line.
# Turtle tank

The Tsar Mangal (Russian: Царь-мангал, Tsar Mangal, lit: King's Grill) or Turtle Tank refers to Armored Fighting Vehicles that were fabricated from T-62, T-72 and T-80 tanks used by Russian Forces, and modified with extensive improvised steel roof and siding, as well as copious amount of anti-drone slat armor which cover the sides and rear of the host tank. The heavily modified armored fighting vehicles were spotted in action in early April 2024 in Krasnohorivka on the battlefield of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Equipped with extensive electronic warfare, these tanks resemble moving barns with turrets sticking out, making them a large and unusual sighting within the battlefield Newer models are equipped with KMT 7 mine-clearing rollers with electromagnetic mine detector/trawl (Russian: Электромагнитный Тральщик Приставка ЭМТ.)

## Name

The main Russian term for these vehicles is Tsar Mangal, derived from the Russian slang "mangal" for anti-drone slat armor, in an analogy with other large weapons such as the Tsar Cannon and Tsar Bomba.
Most western sources denote it as the "turtle tank" for their unusual turtle shell appearance. Ukraine military also dubbed it a "mobile barn". Other monikers include ‘blyatmobile’ (Блятьмобиль) and ‘assault garage’ (штурмовые гараж).

## Effectiveness

The Tsar Mangal is considerably effective at its purpose as a combat breacher and a demining vehicle, with claims by russian sources of multitudes of exploits while using it to defeat Ukrainian defensive positions, especially proven in its first use in Krasnohorivka. Despite this, it suffers setbacks, with footage of the damaged turtle tanks appearing as it was increasingly utilized in combat roles. The major drawbacks come mainly from its barnlike structure, including poor visibility and mobility, as well possessing a non-rotating turret. It reportedly serves well as a demining vehicle during armoured assaults, but still can be damaged by mines and artillery. Despite these vulnerabilities, the tanks were effective against Ukrainian forces, mainly from their armor making them nearly invulerable to FPV drones extensively used by Ukrainian forces (sometimes serving as substitutes for artillery due to munitions shortages). On 17th June, Ukrainian media sources claimed that the Ukrainian army had captured one of the AFVs along with its crew somewhere in the Donetsk Oblast. The AFV was a T-62M with its ammunition removed and its turret fixed in place.
# Rea Vaya

Rea Vaya (which means "we are going" in Scamto) is a bus rapid transit system operating in Johannesburg, South Africa. It opened in phases starting on 30 August 2009. Rea Vaya links the Johannesburg CBD and Braamfontein with Soweto. It is currently expanding towards Sandton, Rosebank and Midrand as well. It is one of the first bus rapid transit systems in Africa.

## Routes

Rea Vaya routes are divided into three classifications: trunk routes on the main highways and between major destinations; complementary routes running on circular routes that connect to trunks; and feeder routes that radiate out from trunk routes to outlying suburbs.
As of 2015 the following routes are in operation:
Trunk routes:
* T1: Thokoza Park (Soweto) to Johannesburg CBD and Ellis Park East (Doornfontein)
* T2: Thokoza Park to Ellis Park East via Civic Centre (Braamfontein)
* T3: Thokoza Park to Parktown and Library Gardens East
Complementary routes:
* C1: Dobsonville (Soweto) to CBD and Ellis Park East
* C2: Dobsonville to Maponya Mall
* C3: Inner City Loop - Chancellor House to Johannesburg Art Gallery
* C4: Windsor West and Cresta to Parktown and Inner City
* C5: Florida North to Parktown and Library Gardens
* C6: Meadowlands to Millpark
Feeder routes in Soweto and adjacent areas:
* F1: Naledi to Thokoza Park to CBD
* F2: Protea Glen to Thokoza Park to CBD
* F3: Jabavu to Lake View to CBD
* F4: Mofolo to Boomtown to CBD
* F5: Eldorado Park to Lake View to CBD
* F6: Lea Glen to Bosmont
* F7: Amalgam to Bosmont Station
* F8: Westbury Station to Greymont
* F9: Mapetla to Thokoza Park
* F10: Pimville to Lakeview
* F11: Bellevue/Yeoville to City
* F12: Parktown distribution route

## Strike action

As of February 2014, there have been three strikes which have disrupted service of the transit system.
# Ferenc Kalmár

Ferenc András Kalmár (born 1955) is a Hungarian physicist and politician, member of the National Assembly (MP) from Fidesz–KDNP Csongrád County Regional List between 2010 and 2014.
Kalmár was born in Brașov, Romania into an ethnic Hungarian family. He attended University of Bucharest, where he graduated in 1980. On 1 April 2015, he was appointed Ministerial Commissioner for Hungary's Neighbourhood Policy by Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó.

## Personal life

He is married and has two children.
# 1911 United States gubernatorial elections

United States gubernatorial elections were held in 1911, in eight states.
Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland and Mississippi held their gubernatorial elections in odd numbered years, every 4 years, preceding the United States presidential election year.
Massachusetts and Rhode Island both elected their governors to a single-year term; this was the last time Rhode Island elected its governors to a single-year term. It switching to two-year-terms from the 1912 election.
Arizona and New Mexico held their first gubernatorial elections on achieving statehood.

## Results

| State | Incumbent | Party | Status | Opposing candidates |
| Arizona (Held, 12 December 1911) | New state | | | George W. P. Hunt (Democratic) 51.46% Edmund W. Wells (Republican) 42.41% P. W. Gallentine (Socialist) 5.77% T. W. Otts (Prohibition) 0.37% |
| Kentucky | Augustus E. Willson | Republican | Term-limited, Democratic victory | James B. McCreary (Democratic) 52.01% Edward C. O'Rear (Republican) 44.92% Walter B. Lanfersiek (Socialist) 2.00% J. D. Rodd (Prohibition) 0.84% James H. Arnold (Socialist Labor) 0.18% S. M. Payton (Independence League) 0.05% |
| Louisiana (Held, 16 April 1912) | Jared Y. Sanders Sr. | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Luther E. Hall (Democratic) 89.48% Hugh S. Suthon (Republican) 8.78% J. R. Jones (Independent) 1.74% (Democratic primary results) Luther E. Hall 43.28% John T. Michel 37.44% James B. Aswell 19.29% |
| Maryland | Austin Lane Crothers | Democratic | Retired, Republican victory | Phillips Lee Goldsborough (Republican) 49.26% Arthur Pue Gorman Jr. (Democratic) 47.88% Charles E. Devlin (Socialist) 1.75% John H. Dulany (Prohibition) 1.11% |
| Massachusetts | Eugene Foss | Democratic | Re-elected, 48.84% | Louis A. Frothingham (Republican) 47.00% James F. Carey (Socialist) 3.04% Frank N. Rand (Prohibition) 0.79% Dennis McGoff (Socialist Labor) 0.34% Scattering 0.01% |
| Mississippi | Edmond Noel | Democratic | Term-limited, Democratic victory | Earl Brewer (Democratic) 95.18% Summer W. Rose (Socialist) 4.82% (Democratic primary results) Earl Brewer, unopposed |
| New Mexico | New state | | | William C. McDonald (Democratic) 51.01% Holm O. Bursum (Republican) 46.05% T. C. Rivera (Socialist) 2.94% |
| Rhode Island | Aram J. Pothier | Republican | Re-elected, 53.36% | Lewis A. Waterman (Democratic) 42.97% Edward W. Theinert (Socialist) 1.96% Ernest L. Merry (Prohibition) 1.28% John W. Leach (Socialist Labor) 0.43% |
# Kispest

Kispest (Hungarian pronunciation:, lit. Little Pest) is the 19th (XIX) district of Budapest, Hungary. It lies south-southeast of the historical Pest city. It was founded in 1871 on rural land as a village at the borderline of Pest, so it was named Kispest.

## History

From 1880 to 1990 Kispest's population increased from 1820 to 72,838. Kispest became part of Greater Budapest in 1950. When the Soviet troops re-entered Budapest to subdue the civil uprising in October/November 1956, they approached the city centre from the south-east, up the Üllői Street, with some of the first street clashes taking place in Kispest.
The huge panel housing estate (Kispest microdistrict) was built between the 1960s and the 1980s (12,100 flats, c. 33,000 inhabitants, making it the sixth-biggest housing estate/microraion in Budapest).

## Wekerletelep

Wekerletelep is Kispest's suburb with detached houses and green areas. It was named after the Hungarian premier at the time of the development in the 1900s, Sándor Wekerle. Its central square, Kós Károly Tér, has two characteristic architectural gateways designed by the architect Károly Kós and based on Transylvanian building style. In May every year a festival called Wekerle Days (Hu: Wekerle Napok) takes place. This involves fun run, sports events, concerts and various other cultural and family oriented programs for all age groups.

## Public transport

The district is served by the Metro 3 (Kőbánya-Kispest and Határ út stations), so there is direct connection with the city center. Határ út underground station is the third-busiest in the city (after Deák Square and Örs vezér tere) with an estimated 40,000 passengers using it (often twice) on a typical workday.

## Sport

Ferenc Puskás played football for Kispest F.C. (then called Kispest Honvéd FC) in the 1950s.
* Budapest Honvéd FC, football team
* Kispesti Textil SE, defunct football team
Kispest NKK, women's handball team, NB1/B second league

## List of mayors

| Member | Party | Date |
| Levente Lévay | SZDSZ | 1990–1994 |
| Gábor Zupkó | Fidesz | 1994–1998 |
| Béla Timár | Fidesz | 1998–2002 |
| Katalin Steinerné Török | MSZP | 2002–2006 |
| Péter Gajda | MSZP | 2006– |
| Party | Seats | Current District Assembly |
| Opposition coalition | 12 | M |
| Fidesz-KDNP | 4 | |
| MKKP | 1 | |

## Twin towns – sister cities

Kispest is twinned with:
* Krzeszowice, Poland
* Pendik, Turkey
* Smolyan, Bulgaria
* Sombor, Serbia
* Tășnad, Romania
* Vrbovec, Croatia

## Gallery

* The church of Saint Mary of the Assumption in Kispest
* Kispest housing estate
* A panel block next to Kőbánya-Kispest metro station
# Gaoyuzhuang Formation

The Gaoyuzhuang Formation is a geologic formation in China. It preserves fossils dating back to the Calymmian period of the Mesoproterozoic. It is one of the first formations to preserve definitive macroscopic eukaryotes, at almost 1.6 billion years old. In addition to this, the site preserves a diverse microbiota with various cyanobacteria and fungus-like fossils known.

## Paleobiota

After Chen et al, 2023, Shi et al, 2017 and Liu et al, 2015
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Paleobiota

Paleobiota :
| Genus | Species | Notes | Images |
| Grandilingulata | G. qianxiensis | Enigmatic frond-like organism | A restoration of Grandilingulata qianxiensis |
| Tuanshanzia | T. linearis T. parva T. fasciata | Enigmatic frond-like organism; possibly within Archaeplastida | A restoration of Tuanshanzia fasciaria |
| Proterotainia | P. sp | Enigmatic filamentous organism, possibly within Vendotaenida. | A restoration of Proterotainia sp. |
| Qingshania | Q. kuanchengensis | Enigmatic filamentous eukaryote | |
| Ramificansa | R. moniliformis R. jianshanziensis | Enigmatic filamentous alga, possibly a rhodophyte | |
| Siphonophycus | S. thulenema S. robustum S. typicum S. solidum | Cyanobacteria | |
| Oscillatoriopsis | O. obtusa O. amadeus O. longa O. princeps O. gigas | Cyanobacteria | |
| Veteronostocale | V. majusculus V. grandis | Cyanobacteria | |
| Cyanonema | C. attenuate C. grandis | Cyanobacteria | |
| Palaeolyngbya | P. catenata | Cyanobacteria | |
| Arctacellularia | A. ellipsoidea | Cyanobacteria | |
| Chlorogloeaopsis | C. contexta | Cyanobacteria | |
| Archaeoellipsoides | A. sp | Cyanobacteria | |
| Obruchevella | O. pussila O. sp | Cyanobacteria, commonly found in Neoproterozoic sediments | |
| Changchengonema | C. yamenziensis | Cyanobacteria | |
| Coniunctiophycus | C. sp C. majorinum | Acritarch | |
| Clonophycus | C. sp | Acritarch | |
| Leiosphaeridia | L. sp | Acritarch | |
| Leioarachnitum | L. sp | Acritarch | |
| Trachysphaeridium | T. aperturum | Acritarch | |
| Microconcentrica | M. testudinarius | Acritarch | |
| Baltisphaeridium | B. bulbosum | Acritarch | |
| Cornutosphaera | C. triquetrus | Acritarch | |
| Paleamorpha | P. squanifera | Acritarch | |
In addition to these fossils, five unnamed forms are also known. Forms A and B are only known from one specimen, Form C is too fragmentary to be named, and Forms D and E bear no resemblance to any plant, prokaryote, animal or protist. However, various hyphomycetous fungi do form similar structures to forms D and E, thus they may be within this group.
# Siegel G-function

In mathematics, the Siegel G-functions are a class of functions in transcendental number theory introduced by C. L. Siegel. They satisfy a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients, and the coefficients of their power series expansion lie in a fixed algebraic number field and have heights of at most exponential growth.

## Definition

A Siegel G-function is a function given by an infinite power series
    $f(z)=\sum _{n=0}^{\infty }a_{n}z^{n}$
where the coefficients a$_n$ all belong to the same algebraic number field, K, and with the following two properties.
* f is the solution to a linear differential equation with coefficients that are polynomials in z. More precisely, there is a differential operator $L\in K[z,d_{z}],L\neq 0$, such that $L.f=0$;
* the projective height of the first n coefficients is O(c$^n$) for some fixed constant c > 0. That is, the denominators of $a_{0},\dots ,a_{n}$ (the denominator of an algebraic number $x$ is the smallest positive integer $m$ such $mx$ is an algebraic integer) are $\leq c^{n}$ and the algebraic conjugates of $a_{n}$ have their absolute value bounded by $c^{n}$.
The second condition means the coefficients of f grow no faster than a geometric series. Indeed, the functions can be considered as generalisations of geometric series, whence the name G-function, just as E-functions are generalisations of the exponential function.
# Dawid Abramowicz

Dawid Abramowicz (born 16 May 1991) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Ekstraklasa club Puszcza Niepołomice.

## Club career

On 14 August 2020, he signed a two-year contract with Wisła Kraków.

## Personal life

He has a brother, Mateusz, who is also a footballer - currently playing for TSV Eintracht Stadtallendorf.

## Honours

Odra Opole
* Polish Cup (Opole regionals): 2014–15
Radomiak Radom
* I liga: 2020–21
# Joey Iosefa

Marvin Joey Iosefa (born June 19, 1991) is an American Samoan former professional football fullback. He played college football at Hawaii, and was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) in the seventh round of the 2015 NFL draft. He was also a member of the New England Patriots. Born on American Samoa, Iosefa is a 2009 graduate of Faga'itua High School.

## Professional career
### American football
#### Tampa Bay Buccaneers

In the 2015 NFL draft, Iosefa was selected by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in the seventh round (231st overall). He was waived on August 30, 2015, as part of Tampa Bay's final roster cutdowns.

#### New England Patriots

The New England Patriots signed Iosefa to their practice squad on October 21, 2015. On December 19, 2015, he was promoted to the Patriots' active roster. He made his NFL debut on December 20, 2015, in the Patriots' 33–16 win over the Tennessee Titans. Iosefa racked up 51 yards on 14 carries to lead the Patriots in rushing yards for the game. On December 28, 2015, he was waived by the Patriots. On December 30, 2015, he was signed to the Patriots' practice squad.
On January 26, 2016, Iosefa signed a futures contract with the Patriots. He was released by the Patriots on May 6, 2016, but was re-signed on May 13. On September 3, 2016, he was released by the Patriots as part of final roster cuts.

### Rugby union

After his departure from the Patriots, Iosefa joined the Houston SaberCats of Major League Rugby (MLR) for the 2018 season. He played play five matches with the SaberCats. He later joined the Seattle Saracens of the CDI Premier League. Then on March 30, 2019, Iosefa was announced to join the Seattle Seawolves of MLR for their match on March 31.
# Dhahar

Dhahar is a town in the eastern Sanaag region, and the capital of the Dhahar District. Reuters reports Dhahar as a Puntland town in 2021, but also reports how it condemns President Puntland and supports President Somalia. Somali Broadcasting Corporation reports in 2019 that Dhahar is a town effectively controlled by Somaliland. One Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust, an NHS Foundation Trust in England, researcher describes Dhahar as a district in Puntland in 2014.

## Overview

The town is disputed between Somaliland and Puntland, who has significant influence in the town. In November 2009, Puntland and Somaliland forces clashed near Dhahar.
In 2016 an incident occurred between the two entities in Boodda-Cad, a remote settlement 30km west of Dhahar. According to Somaliland MP, Baar Said, the skirmishes took place away from Dhahar. A Somaliland Armed Forces base is present in the town where the 93rd division is positioned.
In January 2018, Gamal Mohamed Hassan, the Minister of Planning and International Cooperation visited Dhahar, as well as the city of Badhan in the Sanaag region along with Puntland officials.
In March 2021 police fired into the air to disperse pro-Farmaajo/anti Deni demonstrators in Dhahar district.
In August 2022, Puntland President Said Abdullahi Dani visited Dhahar and laid the foundation for a road connecting Dhahar and Hingalol. The 45 km road between Dhahar and Sheerbi is almost complete, but the road between Dhahar and Hingalol is only 20 km out of 70 km.
In May 2023, the Minister of Livestock of Puntland, the Deputy Minister of Commerce of Puntland, and the Governor of Haylan region of Puntland visited Dhahar.
In September 2023, 24 of the 33 Dhahar district representatives, including the ruling party Kaah, opposed Local Law No. 7 agreed to in the capital by the political parties in Puntland.
In October 2023, Haylan region governor of Puntland and others visited Dhahar.
# Weyward

Weyward is a 2023 novel by British-Australian writer Emilia Hart. The novel is historical fiction with elements of the supernatural. A story of female power and resilience, it has been called an example of feminist "witcherature."

## Plot

The novel intertwines three stories of different women throughout history: Altha in the 1600s, Violet in the 1940s, and Kate in the present day. As each of them faces obstacles because of their gender, each also has access to a mysterious power that comes from nature.

## Reception

Weyward debuted at number 8 on The New York Times bestseller list.
A review in BookPage magazine stated, "Most of the novel's men are portrayed as unremittingly villainous, and some readers will wish for a little more complexity there. Still, Weyward is a satisfying, well-plotted historical page turner and a welcome addition to the feminist field of 'witcherature.'" Kirkus Reviews noted that the book "captures the ways patriarchy has sought to limit women for all of history and the ways women have found to carve out freedom for themselves," and called it a "successful blend of historical fiction and modern feminism." Publishers Weekly called Weyward "captivating" and "triumphant," stating that "Hart skillfully weaves together the stories of the determined women, showing how they confronted a patriarchal society to take control of their lives."