# San Juan, Abra

San Juan, officially the Municipality of San Juan (Ilocano: Ili ti San Juan; Tagalog: Bayan ng San Juan), is a municipality in the province of Abra, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 10,688 people.

## History

The present-day town of San Juan was once inhabited by Tinguians, belonging to the Inlaud Tribe. Before the Spanish colonial era, the natives were believed to have traded with the Indo-Chinese. They were believed to have bartered with them as evidenced by the presence of antique jars, big bowls, gongs, arrows and shields, beads, jewel and gems.
During the Spanish colonial era, a church was established and many of the people got baptized as Christians. The Spanish named the place San Juan.
From 1907 to 1929, San Juan was a barrio of Dolores. By virtue of a Philippine Legislature bill sponsored by Abra's then-Representative Quintín Paredes and through the initiative of Dolores's then-Vice Mayor Manuel Magala, San Juan became a separate municipality. The new municipality was inaugurated on February 28, 1929.
In the early hours of March 16, 1988, around 120 members of the New People's Army raided and burned down the town's municipal hall, though after four hours of fighting the responding government troopers were able to retake the establishment.

## Geography

San Juan is located at 17°41′N 120°44′E﻿ / ﻿17.68°N 120.73°E﻿ / 17.68; 120.73.
According to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 64.08 square kilometres (24.74 sq mi)  constituting 1.54% of the 4,165.25-square-kilometre- (1,608.21 sq mi) total area of Abra.

### Barangays

San Juan is politically subdivided into 19 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | Population | Population | ±% p.a. | ±% p.a. |
| | | 2020 | 2020 | 2010 | | |
| 140122001 | Abualan | 6.7% | 716 | 885 | ▾ | −2.10% |
| 140122002 | Badas | 4.2% | 449 | 463 | ▾ | −0.31% |
| 140122003 | Ba-ug | 11.3% | 1,210 | 1,104 | ▴ | 0.92% |
| 140122004 | Cabcaborao | 9.8% | 1,047 | 1,032 | ▴ | 0.14% |
| 140122005 | Colabaoan | 2.6% | 273 | 295 | ▾ | −0.77% |
| 140122006 | Culiong | 4.1% | 437 | 483 | ▾ | −1.00% |
| 140122007 | Daoidao | 1.7% | 177 | 152 | ▴ | 1.53% |
| 140122008 | Guimba | 3.5% | 372 | 369 | ▴ | 0.08% |
| 140122009 | Lam-ag | 5.7% | 607 | 546 | ▴ | 1.06% |
| 140122010 | Lumobang | 3.9% | 420 | 363 | ▴ | 1.47% |
| 140122011 | Nangobongan | 4.4% | 475 | 393 | ▴ | 1.91% |
| 140122012 | Pattaoig | 1.0% | 111 | 122 | ▾ | −0.94% |
| 140122013 | Poblacion North | 8.3% | 888 | 980 | ▾ | −0.98% |
| 140122014 | Poblacion South | 3.7% | 400 | 542 | ▾ | −2.99% |
| 140122015 | Quidaoen | 7.5% | 803 | 679 | ▴ | 1.69% |
| 140122016 | Sabangan | 3.5% | 372 | 244 | ▴ | 4.31% |
| 140122017 | Silet | 4.6% | 493 | 495 | ▾ | −0.04% |
| 140122018 | Supi-il | 7.4% | 792 | 680 | ▴ | 1.54% |
| 140122019 | Tagaytay | 6.0% | 646 | 719 | ▾ | −1.06% |
| | Total | Total | 10,688 | 10,688 | | 0.00% |

### Climate

The climate in San Juan is characterized by two distinct seasons. The dry season, which occurs from November to April, is marked by daily blue skies and clear starry nights. The wet season for the rest of the year is characterized with high rainfall intensities accompanied by storms and typhoons.
Climate data for San Juan, Abra :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 27 (81) | 28 (82) | 30 (86) | 32 (90) | 31 (88) | 31 (88) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 27 (81) | 29 (85) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 19 (66) | 19 (66) | 21 (70) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 25 (77) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 22 (72) | 21 (70) | 20 (68) | 22 (72) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24 (0.9) | 26 (1.0) | 25 (1.0) | 43 (1.7) | 159 (6.3) | 180 (7.1) | 204 (8.0) | 207 (8.1) | 183 (7.2) | 185 (7.3) | 91 (3.6) | 67 (2.6) | 1,394 (54.8) |
| Average rainy days | 8.2 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 13.7 | 22.3 | 24.3 | 25.3 | 23.5 | 22.2 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 12.7 | 201.5 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Demographics

In the 2020 census, San Juan had a population of 10,688. The population density was 170 inhabitants per square kilometre (440/sq mi).

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of San Juan
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 2000 45.23
* 2003 33.71
* 2006 40.20
* 2009 33.70
* 2012 21.95
* 2015 16.78
* 2018 22.17
* 2021 18.12
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority

### Agriculture

San Juan is an agricultural town. Its major products are rice, corn and tobacco. The town has two major rivers: the Malanas River and Tineg River. These two rivers supply the townspeople with fish and they are also used to transport bamboo which is sold to resort owners in Vigan.
During the dry season, the townsfolk also plant string beans, eggplant, peanuts, bitter gourds, squashes, okra, and tomatoes. Some also cultivate mangoes.

## Government
### Local government

San Juan, belonging to the lone congressional district of the province of Abra, is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years.

### Elected officials

Members of the Municipal Council (2019–2022) :
| Position | Name |
| Congressman | Joseph Santo Niño B. Bernos |
| Mayor | Meynardo M. Bautista Jr. |
| Vice-Mayor | Ari Lucas B. Bautista |
| Councilors | Apollo M. Bernardino |
| Councilors | Jane Roxanne B. Tagudar |
| Councilors | Russell A. Bragas |
| Councilors | Norman B. Labanen |
| Councilors | Edmundo T. Dickson |
| Councilors | Marion M. Barbero |
| Councilors | Ephraim B. Bosque |
| Councilors | Grady Steve G. Barbero |