OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sergey Smirnov (geologist)

Sergey Sergeyevich Smirnov (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Смирно́в; 14 September 1895 – 20 August 1947) was a Soviet geologist and mineralogist, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (1943).
The ridge Dorsa Smirnov on the Moon was named after him.

## Awards and honors

* Three Orders of Lenin (two in 1945)
* Four Orders of the Red Banner of Labour
* Stalin Prize, 1st class (1946)
* This biographical article about a Soviet scientist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Malaysian Solidarity Convention

The Malaysian Solidarity Convention was a confederation of political parties formed on 9 May 1965 at Sri Temasek. The confederation exist until 9 August to oppose Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia. This article specifically provided special quotas for the Malay and other indigenous peoples of Malaysia in admission to the public service and to public education institutions, and the awarding of public scholarships and trade licences. It also authorised the government to create Malay monopolies in particular trades. Critics have called such affirmative action for the Malays to be racial discrimination against other Malaysian citizens, with the goal of creating ketuanan Melayu (Malay supremacy).
The rallying motto of MSC was Malaysian Malaysia. It was not a mere tautology because it distinguished between nationality and ethnic classification. The complaint was that Malaysia was not being "Malaysian" by discriminating against non-Malay Malaysians, and was rather being a "Malay Malaysia".

## History

The convention was a reaction of conflict between Singapore-governing party, PAP and Malaya-governing party, UMNO The conflict arise due to PAP particpiation in 1964 Malaysian general election which the party intend to exert more rights to Singapore, disobeying the rights mention during Malaysia Agreement.
Early effort to organise a cooperation between Opposition parties were done as early as 12 February 1965. The meeting was done at Sri Temasek and were attended by members from PAP, UDP, PPP, SUPP, PAS and UPKO.
The MSC functioned as a political bloc which was led by Lee Kuan Yew and the People's Action Party when Singapore was still part of Malaysia. It composed of multi-racial parties such as the PAP, the People's Progressive Party, the United Democratic Party, Sarawak United People Party and Machinda party.
At the MSC's first and only general meeting, several leaders from these parties gave speeches supporting a Malaysian Malaysia. D. R. Seenivasagam in his speech accused the National Alliance of using Article 153 of the Constitution of Malaysia to "bully non-Malays".
PAP particpiation in the convention end when Singapore secceded from Malaysia. By then, cracks emerge within the convention. SUPP and Machinda left by the end of 1965. PPP decision to joint hands with LPM during 1966 Bruas by-election caused UDP to question its loyalty to the convention. The convention dead when PPP maintains its decision to affirm its cooperation with LPM.
# Killa

Killa may refer to:

## Places

* Killa, Tripura, India
* Killa, a village in Degana, Rajahsthan, India
* Qila, sometimes spelt Killa, an element in placenames in South Asia
* Killa (Aeolis), a town of ancient Aeolis

## Music

* Emis Killa, Italian rapper
* "Killa" (Cherish song), 2007
* "Killa", a 2004 song by Way Out West from Don't Look Now
* "Killa", a 2010 song by Lecrae from Rehab
* "Killa", a song by NEFFEX
* "The Killa", a 2024 song by Tomorrow x Together (TxT) from Minisode 3: TOMORROW
* "Killah", a 2025 song by Lady Gaga from Mayhem

## Other uses

* Killa (film), a 2015 Marathi language film
* Mama Killa ("Mother Moon"), a Quechua moon goddess
* Kilian "Killa" Elkinson (born 1990), Bermudian footballer
# Malcolm T. Liepke

Malcolm T. Liepke (Minneapolis, Minnesota, 1953) is a contemporary American painter noted for his representations of figures in interior environments, executed with a technique characterized by loose brushstrokes and rich textures. His work is influenced by masters such as John Singer Sargent and Diego Velázquez, whose wet-on-wet painting techniques and handling of color and composition have left an evident mark on his style.
Other artists who inspired him were Edgar Degas, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, James McNeill Whistler or Édouard Vuillard. In turn, his style has inspired others.
In his work, women are a central theme, represented in moments of introspection, rest or sensuality. These figures, although contemporary, are placed in settings that evoke glamor and sophistication. Liepke uses grayish and dusty tones on the skin, achieving a carnal texture that emphasizes the vitality of his characters. His compositions balance the everyday and the idealized, avoiding temporal details to give his works a timeless quality.
Liepke combines traditional methods with a modern perspective, creating pieces that, although inspired by the past, represent universal themes such as loneliness and introspection. His compositions originate from a mixture of photographs, sketches and imagined elements, which he organizes and combines in his studio before capturing them on canvas. He uses Claessens Belgian linen as a support, a wide variety of oil paints, and glazing techniques to work in multiple layers while maintaining the freshness of the painting.
He studied at the Art Center College of Design in Los Angeles, California, but left school to move to New York, where he worked as an illustrator for publications such as Time, Newsweek, Forbes and Fortune. However, dissatisfied with the restrictions of commercial art, he decided in the 1980s to dedicate himself exclusively to painting. Since then, his work has evolved into a style that combines technical precision with direct expressiveness.
His artworks are now in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution and the Brooklyn Museum. Liepke's work has been widely shown and exhibited in the Pastel Society of America, the American Watercolor Society, National Academy of Design and the National Arts Club. Liepke's emphasis has been on figurative artworks. His paintings and drawings often focus on intimate moments of sensual pleasure and introspection. Malcolm T. Liepke has been selling out his exhibitions since his 1986 show at Eleanor Ettinger Gallery. Alma Dror and Bari ben Zeev from Telma Yelin School of Art have made a presentation of his life and wrote a dialogue inspired by his art work "Girls' Night."
His creative process includes simultaneously maintaining 20 to 30 paintings in different stages of development, allowing him to work efficiently and avoid getting stuck on a single work. Throughout his career, his palette has shifted from dark tones to more vibrant colors, reflecting his interest in innovating and avoiding repetitive approaches.
He currently lives and works in his hometown of Minneapolis, where he continues to develop his artistic practice.
# Tim Hoyt

Tim Hoyt (born 31 March 2003) is an English rugby union player who plays for Leicester Tigers in Premiership Rugby.

## Career

Hoyt came through the Brooksby Melton College programme and was part of an England Rugby Under-18 North development camp during October 2020. On 21 June 2021, Hoyt was one of four graduates to the senior squad for Leicester from the 2021–22 season. Hoyt represented England U20s for the 2022 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, starting at tighthead against Ireland and France. He also played in the 2023 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, making five appearances for the side.
Hoyt made his club debut against London Irish off the bench in the fifth round of the Premiership Rugby Cup in March 2022. Hoyt also made appearances for Nottingham in the RFU Championship making his debut against Caldy in the September 2022. Additionally, Hoyt made appearances for Chinnor, where he made his debut against Coventry in October 2024.
# William L. Giles

William Lincoln Giles (July 5, 1911 – May 13, 1997) was president of Mississippi State University from 1966 to 1976. Giles was born in Oklahoma and grew up in Little Rock, Arkansas. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees at the University of Arkansas and a Ph.D. in botany at the University of Missouri.

## Early life and career

Giles served in the army during World War II, and worked at the Soil Conservation Service in Kansas and the Agricultural research Center in Maryland before coming to Mississippi State University in 1949. At that time is served as the University's Seed Technology Laboratory manager, a position he kept for three years before moving to the Delta Branch Experiment Station in Stoneville, MS. He was appointed the Vice President for Agriculture and Forestry at MSU in 1961.
In the 1960s, Giles garnered numerous awards and accolades. These included being names the "Man of the Year in Agriculture" by Progressive Farmer in 1960 and the "Conservationist of the Year" by the American Society of Soil Conservation in 1963.
In 1966, he was elected the 13th president of Mississippi State University. During his tenure, he was responsible for a large building program that included the addition of a new student union, chapel (built from the remains of Old Main), student health center and over 35 academic buildings that were either constructed, enlarged or renovated. Enrollment also increased from 8,000 to 12,000 students.

## Later life

Bill Giles retired in 1976 to his farm near Starkville, MS. He was married to Jean Presson Giles. They had one daughter, Ginger, and two sons, Richard and John. Giles died on May 13, 1997, at the age of 85.

## Honors

The William L. Giles Distinguished Professor Award at Mississippi is named in his honor. Giles Hall which houses the Mississippi State University College of Architecture, Art, and Design is named in his honor.
# Aleix Coch

Aleix Coch Lucena (born 18 October 1991) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Algeciras as a central defender.

## Career

Born in Tarragona, Catalonia, Coch was a product of local Gimnàstic de Tarragona. In June 2010, while still a youth player, he was called to train with the first team to cover for injured players. On 19 June he made his debut with the main squad, replacing fellow youth graduate Fran Vélez in the 82nd minute of a 1–0 away defeat against UD Las Palmas in the Segunda División championship.
On 10 July 2012, after spending three full seasons with the farm team, Coch was promoted to Nàstic's main roster alongside Sergio López, Ñoño, Eugeni and his cousin Joel Coch. During the campaign he appeared in 13 matches (nine starts, 781 minutes of action), as the club missed out on promotion play-off qualification.
On 20 October 2013, Coch scored his first goal for Gimnàstic, netting the first through a free kick in a 2–1 home win over Valencia CF Mestalla. He was later linked to that opponent in January of the following year, but the deal collapsed.
In July 2014, Coch joined neighbouring CE L'Hospitalet. On 14 July 2016, he moved to fellow third-tier club CF Badalona still in his native region.
On 12 July 2024, Coch signed with Algeciras in the third tier.

## Personal life

Coch's family was widely related to football. His father Enric was a goalkeeper, while his uncles Ramón and Santi were a forward and a defender, respectively; his two cousins, Denis and Joel, also represented Pobla.
# Tom Parton

Tom Parton (born 2 February 1998) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a full-back for Saitama Wild Knights in Japan League One competition.

## Career

Parton was a graduate of the London Irish academy and made his senior club debut in 2017. He has captained the U18 Academy side against Exeter Chiefs, already had represented England U17s. He started in their 2021–22 EPCR Challenge Cup quarter-final elimination against RC Toulon. At the end of that season in June 2022 he was called up by coach Eddie Jones to join a training camp with the senior England squad.
Parton started all five games for the England U20 side that completed a grand slam in the 2017 Six Nations Under 20s Championship and scored a try in their opening game. Later that year he was a member of the squad at the 2017 World Rugby Under 20 Championship and started in the final as England finished runners up to New Zealand.
Parton also played at the 2018 World Rugby Under 20 Championship and scored a try in the semi-final victory over South Africa. He started in the final as England were defeated by hosts France to finish runners up again.
In November 2022 it was announced that Parton would leave to join Saracens. In April 2024 he scored the quickest Premiership Rugby hat-trick in history against Gloucester. At the end of that season he started in their semi-final elimination against Northampton Saints.
On 31 December 2024 it was confirmed that Parton had left Saracens with immediate effect to join Saitama Wild Knights in Japan League One competition.
# 1989 NCAA Division I cross country championships

The 1989 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 51st annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 9th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.
Held on November 20, 1989, the combined meet was hosted by the United States Naval Academy at the Navy Cross Country Course in Annapolis, Maryland. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles). A record 364 runners, both men and women, contested this championship.
The men's team national championship was won by Iowa State, their first team national title. The individual championship was won by John Nuttall, also from Iowa State, with a time of 29:30.55.
The women's team national championship was won by Villanova, their first national title (and first of their eventual record nine). The individual championship was won by Vicki Huber, also from Villanova, with a time of 15:59.86, the event record time for the 5 kilometer distance (upheld all the way until 2001, when the race distance was extended to 6 kilometers). Huber beat her nearest competitor by almost thirty seconds. This was the first of Villanova's record six consecutive individual women's cross country titles.

## Qualification

* All Division I cross country teams were eligible to qualify for the meet through their placement at various regional qualifying meets. In total, 22 teams and 181 runners contested the men's championship while 22 teams and 183 runners contested the women's title. This was the first time the women's race featured more competitors than the men's.

## Men's title

* Distance: 10,000 meters (6.21 miles)
* Competitors: 22 teams, 181 runners
* Full Results: MileSplit.com

## Women's title

* Distance: 5,000 meters (3.11 miles)
* Competitors: 22 teams, 183 runners
* Full Results: MileSplit.com
# Mandeep Singh

Mandeep Singh (born 18 December 1991) is an Indian cricketer. He plays for Punjab in the top-flight of Indian cricket. Ahead of India's 2023-24 domestic season, he moved to Tripura. A right-hand batsman who occasionally bowls right arm medium pace, Mandeep has also played for India Blue, and North Zone and for teams in the Indian Premier League. He was the vice-captain of the India under-19 cricket team for the 2010 Under-19 World Cup.
On 18 July 2012, he was among the 30 probables named for the World T20 tournament to be played in Sri Lanka in September 2012. However, he was not selected in the final 15-member squad.
He made his Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Zimbabwe at Harare Sports Club on 18 June 2016.

## Domestic career

Mandeep plays for Punjab in Ranji Trophy & Vijay Hazare Trophy and for North Zone in Zonal Tournament.
In the 2012 season of IPL, Mandeep scored 432 runs from 16 matches, including two half-centuries, and ended the tournament as Kings XI Punjab's leading run-scorer. He was also adjudged the winner of "Rising Star of the tournament Award".
He was the highest run scorer in 2015 Vijay Hazare Trophy. On the back of his form in the tournament, he was selected for 2015 tour of Zimbabwe.
In January 2018, he was bought by the Royal Challengers Bangalore in the 2018 IPL auction. In 2019, he was again bought by Kings XI Punjab and he was retained by the team for IPL 2021 after recently concluded IPL 2020. In February 2022, he was bought by the Delhi Capitals in the auction for the 2022 Indian Premier League tournament.
He was one of the most consistent run scorers in latest editions of Ranji Trophy after missing 2017–18 season. He scored 602 runs in 2018–19, 696 runs in 2019–20, 376 runs in 2021–22 and 463 runs in 2022–23. He averaged more than 50 in each year with cumulative average of 64.76 in this period. Despite this golden patch in his peak age, he was never called up to India national cricket team or called back to India A cricket team.

## Personal life

Mandeep Singh's father was an athletics coach in Jalandhar. He was initially not happy with his son's cricketing ambition but was later satisfied when saw his son's cricketing potential. He married Jagdeep Jaswal in 2016. Their son Rajveer Singh was born on 16 January 2021.
# José Morban

José Morban (born December 2, 1979) is a retired Major League Baseball infielder.

## Career

In December 2002, the Minnesota Twins chose Morban in the Rule 5 Draft. Morban was previously a member of the Texas Rangers. To accommodate Morban on their roster, the Twins released David Ortiz, who would go on to spend 14 seasons with the Boston Red Sox and be elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame on his first ballot.
Morban played for the Baltimore Orioles in 2003. Morban played in 61 games and had 10 hits in 71 at-bats.
After playing in only 4 games for the Texas Rangers Triple-A affiliate, the Oklahoma RedHawks in 2007, he played for Águilas Cibaeñas in the Dominican Winter League that offseason.
# Crockenhill

Crockenhill is a village in the Sevenoaks District of West Kent, England.
The hamlet of Skeet Hill falls within the Crockenhill boundary and Skeet Hill Lane in Orpington is in the South East region of England. The postcode is within the Crockenhill and Well Hill ward/electoral division, which is in the constituency of Orpington. Skeet Hill Lane, Orpington, BR6 7QA.

## Etymology

Crockenhill is from Old English hyll "hill" . "Crocken" comes from the Old English 'crundel' meaning a 'chalk-pit, quarry' with 'hyll' as a 'hill'; therefore a 'quarry on the hill'.(kentpast.co.uk) There is also a village named Crockham Hill near Westerham.

## Buildings

The main church in the village is the grade-II listed All Souls Church, built in 1851 by the architect Edwin Nash.
Skeet Hill Farm. Skeet Hill House. On the corner with Dalton’s Road. The house was built as a Dower House for Lullingstone Castle, and is said to be 400 years old Bought by Brady Boys Club in Whitechapel in 1943 and used by generations of east end Jewish children.

## Sport and leisure

Crockenhill has one Non-League football club: Crockenhill F.C. play in the Kent County Football League in the Division 2 West, sitting at level 13 of the English football league system.
Sadeh Farm Founded by Talia Chain, Sadeh is the UK’s Jewish community farm. Inspired by her fellowship experience at Adamah, a Jewish farm – based program in upstate New York, Talia saw the need for a British equivalent. Under her leadership it has evolved into an inclusive environmental community contextualised within the principles of Jewish ethics and culture. Skeet Hill Farm is based in Orpington and falls into the Crockenhill boundary.

## Transport
### Rail

The nearest National Rail station is Swanley, located 1 mile away.

### Buses

Crockenhill is served by Arriva Kent Thameside route 477 to Dartford via Swanley & to Orpington.

## Nearby areas

Crockenhill borders Swanley to the north and north east, Eynsford to the east and south east, Well Hill to the south, Orpington to the south west and St Mary Cray, Derry Downs and Kevington to the west and north west.The Skeet Hill area of Orpington is in both Orpington & Crockenhill.
# Academy for the Arts, Science and Technology

The Academy for the Arts, Science and Technology (shortened as AAST or The Academy) is a branch school of the Horry County Schools system in Horry County, South Carolina. It has a focus on specific career majors and has qualifying status as a Blue Ribbon School and as a New American High School. However, despite the popularity and successes of the school, by a vote of the Horry County School Board on October 21, 2019, the program was partially dismantled and converted into a two-year program.
# Black bun

Black bun, sometimes known as Scotch bun, is a type of fruit cake completely covered with pastry. It is Scottish in origin, originally eaten on Twelfth Night but now enjoyed at Hogmanay. The cake mixture typically contains raisins, currants, almonds, citrus peel, allspice, ginger, cinnamon and black pepper. It had originally been introduced following the return of Mary, Queen of Scots from France, but its original use at Twelfth Night ended with the Scottish Reformation. It was subsequently used for first-footing over Hogmanay.

## Description

Black bun is a fruit cake wrapped in pastry. The cake itself is similar to a traditional Christmas cake or Christmas pudding mixture, including ingredients such as raisins and currants along with spices such as cinnamon, black pepper and allspice. It has been called a much bigger version of a Garibaldi biscuit, and it has been suggested that the latter's origin may have been influenced by the black bun because its inventor, John Carr, was Scottish.
Outside Scotland, the black bun is also eaten in the Appalachia region of the United States. In 2013, a recipe was demonstrated by Paul Hollywood on a Christmas special of The Great British Bake Off. It was then set as the signature challenge in the 2025 Hogmanay Special.

## Origins

The cake originated as a Scottish King cake for use on Twelfth Night on 5 January – the eve of Epiphany, and the end of the Twelve Days of Christmas. It was introduced following the return of Mary, Queen of Scots from France, and the tradition was that a bean was hidden in the cake – whoever found it became the King for the evening. It has been recorded that Mary herself participated in such games, and in 1563 she dressed her childhood companion Mary Fleming in royal robes and jewellery after Fleming became Queen for the evening. This stunned the English Ambassador, who wrote "The Queen of the Bean was that day in a gown of cloth of silver, her head, her neck, her shoulders, the rest of her whole body, so beset with stones, that more in our whole jewel house was not to be found." Following the Scottish Reformation in 1560, the celebration of Christmas was outlawed in Scotland and the related use of a King cake ended.
The black bun type of cake in its modern usage dates from the early nineteenth century. Previously called Scotch bun and Scotch Christmas bun, the term "black bun" was first recorded in 1898, and may have been a result of Robert Louis Stevenson referring to the cake as "a black substance inimical to life".
After the Scottish Reformation, winter festivities were moved to the New Year in Presbyterian Scotland, so the cake has been commonly incorporated into the New Year festivities after Hogmanay, where people traditionally visit their neighbours after midnight to celebrate the New Year. This is called first-foot, and the gift of a black bun was meant to symbolise that the receiving family would not go hungry during the forthcoming year. It was also used as a traditional cake to serve to those visiting homes as part of Hogmanay, to be consumed with whisky.