OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajaz Ahmed Jan

Ajaz Ahmed Jan is an Indian politician from Jammu & Kashmir. He is a Member of the Jammu & Kashmir Legislative Assembly from 2024, representing Poonch Haveli Assembly constituency as a Member of the Jammu & Kashmir National Conference party.
Ajaz Ahmed Jan was first elected to legislative assembly in 2009 assembly elections. He lost 2014 assembly elections to Shah Mohammad Tantary of JKPDP. His father Ghulam Mohammad Jan had also represented Poonch Haveli constituency twice from 1996 to 2008.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 2024 | Poonch Haveli | JKNC | Won | 42.72% | Choudhary Abdul Ghani | BJP | 21.39% |
| 2014 | Poonch Haveli | JKNC | Lost | 20.96% | Shah Mohammed Tantray | JKPDP | 25.57% |
| 2008 | Poonch Haveli | JKNC | Won | 39.62% | Chaudhary Bashir Ahmed Naaz | INC | 25.71% |
# Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite

Dunnerdale-with-Seathwaite is a civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England. It includes the village of Seathwaite and the hamlets of Cockley Beck, Hall Dunnerdale and Hoses, and is located 6.2 miles (10.0 km) north of Broughton in Furness, 34.0 miles (54.7 km) west of Kendal and 57.3 miles (92.2 km) south of Carlisle. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 129, decreasing at the 2011 census to 119. Since 1976 the parish has been governed by Duddon Parish Council.
# Big Bethel AME Church

The Big Bethel AME Church a black church on Sweet Auburn in Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

## History

The Big Bethel AME Church was founded in 1847 as Union Church in Marthasville, Georgia. They changed their name to Union Church then to Big Bethel AME Church, then Bethel Tabernacle. At the close of the Civil War, the church spread throughout the former Confederacy, and the Bethel Tabernacle allied with the denomination, becoming Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Its first pastor was Reverend Joseph Woods.
In 1879, the first public school for blacks in Atlanta, Gate City Colored School, was founded in the basement of the church, though it would later move to Houston Street. Morris Brown College held its first classes in the church in 1881 before moving to its first campus. Big Bethel was known as "Sweet Auburn's City Hall."
In 1911, President William Howard Taft spoke in the church, as did Nelson Mandela in 1990.
During the 1960s, the church served as the annual meeting place for the Atlanta Negro Voters League.
The morality play Heaven Bound was written by attendees and is performed annually at the church.
# Birthplace of Seattle Monument

The Birthplace of Seattle Monument is a granite obelisk on Seattle's Alki Point, in the U.S. state of Washington. Erected in 1905, the monument marks the site where the Denny Party landed in 1851.
# Gary Living

Gary Living (born 1 October 1952) is an Australian former cricketer. He played four first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1972 and 1973.
# Mark Ray

Mark Ray (born 2 October 1952 in Surry Hills, New South Wales) is a former Australian first-class cricket player.

## Cricket career

Mark Ray played for New South Wales in the 1981–82 season, before moving to Tasmania, where he played for Tasmania from 1982-83 until he retired after the 1985–86 season. He also captained Tasmania on five occasions, becoming Tasmania's 40th captain.
A left-handed opening batsman, and slow left-arm orthodox bowler, he was a capable all-rounder, although his batting relied on a limited range of strokes and his bowling on accuracy and flight rather than spin. His highest first-class score was 94, for Tasmania against Western Australia in 1983–84. His best bowling figures were 5 for 79, for Tasmania against New South Wales in 1985–86, in his second-last match.
While playing for Tasmania, he worked as a photographer for the Examiner newspaper in Launceston. After he retired from first-class cricket, he became a cricket journalist and author, working for many years for The Age in Melbourne and The Sydney Morning Herald. He also published two books of black and white documentary photographs depicting the world of international cricket outside the field of play. In the 1990s, the Australian Cricket Society rated one of those books, "Cricket Masala", among the 50 best Australian cricket books ever published. Ray's photography can be seen at markrayphotos.com.

## Books

* Geoff Lawson's Diary of the Ashes: As Told to Mark Ray 1990
* The Ashes: England in Australia 1990-91 (with Alan Lee) 1991
* Cricket: The Game Behind the Game 1994
* Border & Beyond 1995
* Shane Warne: My Own Story: As Told to Mark Ray (with Shane Warne) 1997
* Cricket Masala 2002
* Long Shadows: 100 Years of Australian Cricket 2006 (editor)
# Robbie Newton

Robbie Newton (born 30 May 1952) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played in eleven first-class and five List A matches for Canterbury and Wellington from 1973 to 1975.
# Roger Pierce (cricketer)

Roger Alen Pierce (born 24 May 1952) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class cricket for Central Districts from 1971 to 1985.
A middle-order batsman, Pierce scored 73 and 100 not out, his highest score, for Central Districts against Northern Districts in 1973–74. He also played Hawke Cup cricket for Nelson from 1970 to 1989, and was named in the Hawke Cup Team of the Century in 2011.
# 1991 NCAA Division I cross country championships

The 1991 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 53rd annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 11th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.
Held on November 25, 1991, the combined meet was hosted by the University of Arizona at El Conquistador Country Club in Tucson, Arizona. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).
The men's team national championship was again won by Arkansas, their fifth (and second consecutive) team national title. The individual championship was won by Sean Dollman, from Western Kentucky, with a time of 30:17.1.
The women's team national championship was likewise retained by Villanova, their third national title. Villanova's Sonia O'Sullivan also repeated as individual national champion with a time of 16:30.3.

## Qualification

* All Division I cross country teams were eligible to qualify for the meet through their placement at various regional qualifying meets. In total, 22 teams and 177 runners contested the men's championship while 22 teams and 179 runners contested the women's title.

## Men's title

* Distance: 10,000 meters (6.21 miles)
* Competitors: 22 teams, 177 runners
* Full Results: MileSplit.com

## Women's title

* Distance: 5,000 meters (3.11 miles)
* Competitors: 22 teams, 179 runners
* Full Results: MileSplit.com
# KSHD-LP

KSHD-LP (94.3 FM, "K-Shady") is a low-power radio station broadcasting a Variety music format. Licensed to Shady Cove, Oregon, United States, the station is currently owned by City of Shady Cove.
# Zdeněk Stromšík

Zdeněk Stromšík (born 25 November 1994) is a Czech sprinter. He represented his country in the 60 metres at the 2018 World Indoor Championships where he was injured and finished last in his heat.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Czech Republic ||||||
| 2010 | Youth Olympic Games | Singapore | 3rd (C) | 100 m | 11.45 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | 54th (h) | 100 m | 11.02 |
| 2012 | World Junior Championships | Barcelona, Spain | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DQ |
| 2013 | European Junior Championships | Rieti, Italy | 4th | 100 m | 10.56 |
| 2015 | European Indoor Championships | Prague, Czech Republic | 26th (h) | 60 m | 6.74 |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 7th (sf) | 100 m | 10.45 (w) |
| 2015 | European U23 Championships | Tallinn, Estonia | 2nd | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.38 |
| 2017 | Universiade | Taipei, Taiwan | 22nd (qf) | 100 m | 10.68 |
| 2018 | World Indoor Championships | Birmingham, United Kingdom | 48th (h) | 60 m | 7.41 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 17th (sf) | 100 m | 10.37 |
| 2018 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | 6th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.94$^1$ |
| 2019 | European Indoor Championships | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 19th (sf) | 60 m | 6.78 |
| 2019 | World Relays | Yokohama, Japan | 12th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 38.77 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 12th (sf) | 100 m | 10.51 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 8th | 200 m | 21.32 |
| 2019 | Universiade | Naples, Italy | 6th | 4 × 100 m relay | 40.54 |
| 2021 | European Indoor Championships | Toruń, Poland | 37th (h) | 60 m | 6.77 |
| 2021 | World Relays | Chorzów, Poland | – | 4 × 100 m relay | DNF |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 16th (h) | 100 m | 10.60 |
| 2022 | European Championships | Munich, Germany | 13th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.41 |
| 2023 | European Indoor Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | 32nd (h) | 60 m | 6.79 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 16th (h) | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 16th (h) | 100 m | 10.39 |
| 2024 | European Championships | Rome, Italy | 11th (h) | 4 × 100 m relay | 39.22 |
$^1$Did not start in the final

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 100 metres – 10.16 (+1.7 m/s, Tábor 2018)
* 100 metres - 10.11 (+ 3.0 m/s, Brno 2018)
* 200 metres – 21.46 (+0.2 m/s, Hodonín 2013)
Indoor
* 60 metres – 6.60 (Linz 2018)
# 1983 in England

Events from the Year 1983 in England

## Births

* 3 February – Spencer Davey, cricketer
* 23 February – Emily Blunt, actress
* 5 May – Henry Cavill, actor
* 23 August - Fiona Onasanya, Labour politician and convicted criminal
* 14 September – Amy Winehouse, singer and songwriter
# Kerstin Linden

Kerstin Linden, (born 24 August 2008) is a Swedish child actress. She has acted in SVT's Christmas calendar for 2022 called Kronprinsen som försvann. In 2024, she plays the lead role of Ronja in the Netflix series Ronja, the Robber's Daughter .
# Abbey Craig

The Abbey Craig is the hill upon which the Wallace Monument stands, at Causewayhead, just to the north of Stirling, Scotland.

## Physical geography

The Abbey Craig is part of a complex quartz-dolerite intrusion or sill within carboniferous strata, at the western edge of the Central Coal Field, known as the Stirling Sill.
The quartz-dolerite, being much harder than the surrounding coal measures, has been exposed due to erosion, including by glaciation. The characteristic crag and tail shape of the crag reflects this glacial shaping.

## Toponymy

Craig, or crag, describes a post-glacial crag and tail landscape feature. The abbey is Cambuskenneth Abbey, on the north bank of the River Forth, about 1 km to the south.

## History

The hill is the site of William Wallace's HQ ahead of the battle of Stirling Bridge in 1297, which was part of the Scottish Wars of Independence.
The hilltop was also defended during the Early Medieval Period, and features a vitrified hillfort, destroyed by fire in the 6th or 7th centuries AD and then refortified in 8th or 9th centuries AD, as demonstrated by two phases of archaeological excavation, the first by SUAT Archaeology in 2001 and the second by Murray Cook, Stirling Council's Archaeologist in 2012.
# Campbell University Adult and Online Education

Part of Campbell University, Adult and Online Education (AOE) is an extension of the traditional undergraduate programs offered on the Main Campus in Buies Creek, NC.
Campbell University AOE offers degree programs that can be completed at Fort Bragg Military Installation, Camp Lejune Military Installation, the Raleigh Campus, and 100% online programs.
# Kevin Hoover

Kevin Douglas Hoover (born May 3, 1955) is Professor of Economics and Philosophy at Duke University. He has previously held positions at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, University of Oxford (Balliol College, Nuffield College, and Lady Margaret Hall), and the University of California, Davis, where he served eight years as chair of the Economics Department. He is a former president of the History of Economics Society and chaired the International Network for Economic Method. He is a former editor of the Journal of Economic Methodology and the current editor of the History of Political Economy.
Hoover is most noted for his work in the methodology of macroeconomics with philosophical issues surrounding the modelling of causation. He has also made substantial contributions to the historical and philosophical research on pragmatism and its relevance to economics. His scholarly articles have appeared in American Economic Review, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, and History of Political Economy, among others. He has also written and edited more than ten books in the history and philosophy of economics, including the New Classical Macroeconomics (1992) and Causality in Macroeconomics (2011). His work has been recognized by various awards and grants, including the 2015 Craufurd Goodwin Best Article Prize for his “On the Reception of Haavelmo’s Econometric Thought” (2015) and two National Science Foundation grants for his research on causality in economics.

## Selected publications

* The New Classical Macroeconomics. Oxford: Blackwell. 1988.
* Causality in Macroeconomics. Cambridge University Press. 2001.
* David R. Henderson, ed. (2008). "New Classical Macroeconomics". Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty. ISBN 978-0865976658. OCLC 237794267.
* David R. Henderson, ed. (2008). "Phillips Curve". Concise Encyclopedia of Economics (2nd ed.). Indianapolis: Library of Economics and Liberty. ISBN 978-0865976658. OCLC 237794267.
# Albert Shutt

Albert Shutt (born 21 September 1952) is an English former first-class cricketer who played a handful of times for Worcestershire in the early 1970s. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham.
He had a short run in the first team in 1972 after taking 5/41 and 3/29 against Glamorgan seconds, and played a single one-day match the following season, taking four wickets in first-class and List A games combined. His wickets taken were those of Malcolm Nash and Basher Hassan in the County Championship, and Gordon Greenidge and Roger Prideaux in the John Player League. As a batsman, Shutt played 24 innings at first- and second-team level, scoring a total of 35 runs with a highest score of 8.
Shutt played one Minor Counties Championship match for his native Durham, against Cheshire in 1977. He took 1/55 and 0/39, and didn't bat in either innings. In 1995, he joined Richmondshire Cricket Club in the North Yorkshire and South Durham League.
# 1993 NCAA Division I cross country championships

The 1993 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 55th annual NCAA Men's Division I Cross Country Championship and the 13th annual NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's and women's collegiate cross country running in the United States. In all, four different titles were contested: men's and women's individual and team championships.
Held on November 22, 1993, the combined meet was hosted by Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. The distance for the men's race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) while the distance for the women's race was 5 kilometers (3.11 miles).
Both team national championships were again retained by their respective defending champions: Arkansas for the men (their seventh overall and fourth consecutive) and Villanova for the women (their fifth overall and third consecutive). The two individual champions were Josephat Kapkory (Washington State, 39:32.4) and Carole Zajac (Villanova, 16:40.3); it was Zajac's second consecutive title as well.

## Men's title

* Distance: 10,000 meters

## Women's title

* Distance: 5,000 meters
# Cornell Holloway

Cornell Holloway (born January 30, 1966) is an American former professional football defensive back. He played for the Indianapolis Colts from 1990 to 1992. He was selected by the Cincinnati Bengals in the tenth round of the 1989 NFL draft.
# Elihu Katz

Elihu Katz (Hebrew: אליהוא כ"ץ; 21 May 1926 – 31 December 2021) was an American-Israeli sociologist and communication scientist whose expertise was uses and gratifications theory. He authored over 20 books and 175 articles and book chapters during his lifetime and is acknowledged as one of "the founding fathers of regular television broadcasts in Israel."

## Biography

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Elihu Katz graduated from Midwood High School in 1944 and then served in the Army for three years. He received his bachelor's, master's, and doctorate degrees from Columbia University.
Katz died in Jerusalem on 31 December 2021, at the age of 95, survived by his wife Ruth, a musicologist and professor emerita at Hebrew University, two sons, and their families.
He is interred at Jerusalem's Har Hamenuhot Cemetery.

## Academic career

He is known for his work with Paul Lazarsfeld in the field of mass communication, most notably for developing the theory of the two-step flow of communication detailed in the book, Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communication. Additional works include: Medical Innovation: A Diffusion Study, The Export of Meaning: Cross-Cultural Readings of Dallas and Media Events: The Live Broadcasting of History.
Katz was emeritus Professor of Communication at the Annenberg School for Communication of the University of Pennsylvania. Additional posts include the University of Chicago and the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School for Communication. He helped to found Hebrew University’s Department of Communication and Journalism, paving the way for media studies in other universities and colleges in Israel.

## Television career

He is credited with bringing television to Israel, and was director of Israeli Television from 1967 to 1967, now known as KAN 11.

## Awards and recognition

In 1989, he was awarded the prestigious Israel Prize, for social sciences.
In 2005, he received the Marshall Sklare Award, given annually by the Association for the Social Scientific Study of Jewry to a senior scholar who has made a significant scholarly contribution to the social scientific study of Jewry.
He received additional honors including the UNESCO-Canada McLuhan Prize and the Burda Prize.
In 2013, he received an honorary degree from Northwestern University. In 2018, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania. He received additional honorary degrees from the Universities of Ghent, Montreal, Paris, Haifa, Rome (La Sapienza), Bucharest, and Quebec.
He was elected a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1999.
# Epsilon Eta Phi

Epsilon Eta Phi (ΕΗΦ) was an American professional sorority in the field of business administration and commerce. It was founded in 1927 and merged with Phi Chi Theta in 1973.

## History

Epsilon Eta Phi was founded on May 3, 1927, at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois. It was incorporated on October 14, 1930, in the state of Illinois. It merged with Phi Chi Theta, a professional fraternity in business administration and economics on July 27, 1973.
Its founders were:
* Melba Pinckney Allen
* Ruth Novak Berger
* Evelyn Scheer Carlson
* Ruth Erickson Funk
* Iona Bloomer Radsch
* Florence Cockerham Turzak
It became a member of Professional Panhellenic Association on or before 1953, and was still a member of PPA in 1968.
Epsilon had five active chapters and two inactive chapters by 1967. Of the active chapters, it maintained two chapters at Duquesne University, one serving daytime students and the other, for evening students.
Epsilon Eta Phi merged into Phi Chi Theta on July 27, 1973, adopting the larger fraternity's symbolism and markings. One new chapter at Duquesne emerged from the two Epsilon Eta Phi predecessors that same year. The groups at Northwestern combined.

## Symbols

The Epsilon Eta Phi motto was "To be rather than to seem". The colors of Epsilon Eta Phi were steel gray and old rose. Its flower was rose-colored sweet pea. Its publication was the Epsilon Eta Phi Magazine.

## Chapters

Following is a list of chapters of Epsilon Eta Phi chapters.
| Chapter | Charter date and range | Institution | Location | Status |
| Alpha | May 3, 1927 – July 27, 1973 | Northwestern University | Evanston, Illinois | Merged (ΦΧΘ) |
| Beta | 1931 – July 27, 1973 | DePaul University | Chicago, Illinois | Merged (ΦΧΘ) |
| Gamma | 1931–1961 | Boston University | Boston, Massachusetts | Inactive |
| Delta | 1935 – July 27, 1973 | Duquesne University (Day) | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Merged (ΦΧΘ) |
| Epsilon | 1947 – July 27, 1973 | Duquesne University (Evening) | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Merged (ΦΧΘ) |
| Zeta | 1954–1965 | Beaver College | Glenside, Pennsylvania | Inactive |
| Eta | 1964 – July 27, 1973 | Hardin–Simmons University | Abilene, Texas | Merged (ΦΧΘ) |
* ↑ Joined Delta chapter of Phi Chi Theta with the national merger of the two organizations.
* 1 2 Delta and Epsilon combined to form the Gamma Upsilon chapter of Phi Chi Theta with the national merger of the two organizations.
# Rawal Samarasimha

Maharawal Samarsimha or Maharawal Samar Singh was the ruler of the Guhila dynasty from 1272 to 1301. He was the son of Rawal Tejasimha and father of Ratnasimha.
He assisted the ruler of Gujarat, Sarangdeva Baghela against a Turkish Invasion. This Turkish invader is speculated to be Ghiyas ud din Balban or Alauddin Khalji. If the invader was Alauddin Khalji, then his motives for invasion would not be devastation or annexation but passage to invade Gujrat. Since Alauddin was refused passage from Marwar, so the passage was drawn from Mewar. Samarsimha offered strong resistance from Mewar but Alauddin was able to do minor attack on Hindu shrines. but no major devastation was found.
# Abbey Dore

Abbey Dore is a village and civil parish in Herefordshire, England, known for Dore Abbey, a 12th-century Cistercian abbey, which was expanded in the 13th century.
The name Abbey Dore came into being in the 18th century, combining the Modern English word abbey for the Cistercian abbey in the village and the river name dore from Primitive Welsh meaning 'water'. Its name in Welsh was Llangernyw, which may show a connection to the Cornovii tribe of the West Midlands.
The village is situated in the Golden Valley, and has a population of 342, increasing to 385 at the 2011 census.
The Grade I listed parish church of St Mary is the former abbey church. It is on Historic England's list of buildings at risk.
The village contains Abbey Dore Court, a large country house built in 1861.
Abbeydore railway station closed in 1941. It was on the Great Western Railway branch line linking Pontrilas and Hay-on-Wye. The railway always spelt the name of the village as one word.