OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Khadem Hossain Khan

Khadem Hossain Khan (1922-1992) was a classical musician in Bangladesh.

## Early life

Khan was born in Shibpur, Brahmanbaria, East Bengal, British Raj on 1922. He trained under his father Nayeb Ali Khan. He learned how to play the tabla under his uncle, Fakir Aftabuddin Khan. He learned the sitar from Ustad Ayet Ali Khan and Allauddin Khan. He studied in Kolkata under Zamindar of Gouripur, Birendra Kishore Roy Chowdhury and Ustad Dabir Khan.

## Career

Khan moved to Dhaka before the Partition of India where he worked in Dhaka Radio. He joined Radio Pakistan after the Partition. In 1971, after the Independence of Bangladesh, he was made the chief music producer of Bangladesh Betar. He served as the director of the dance troop of Bulbul Chowdhury. He was one of the founders of Bulbul Lalitakala Academy and was the head of the Department of Instrumental Music. He was the Managing Director of Alauddin Little Orchestra Group. In 1980, The Government of Bangladesh awarded him the Independence Day Award.

## Death

Khan died on 1992.
# Ameiva parecis

Ameiva parecis is a species of teiid lizard endemic to Brazil.
# Lalbert

Lalbert is a town in the Shire of Gannawarra, Victoria, Australia. Lalbert is situated 50 kilometres (31 mi) west of Kerang on the Swan Hill-Donald Road. At the 2016 census, Lalbert had a population of 151 declining from 224 just five years earlier.

## History

Named by Major Mitchell during his trek through the area in 1836, the name Lalbert (or L'Albert as it was originally spelt) is thought to derive from an Aboriginal word for the creeper that grew on the mallee trees at the time. The first white people to live in the district were the Ham brothers who took out a pastoral lease there in 1846. By 1850, their sheep run had been subdivided into three separate pastoral properties: the Lalbert, Titybong and Towaninnie runs. The 1865 gazetteer recorded that there were only around 40 white people in the district at the time, all of whom were employed on the sheep stations. The district around Lalbert, moreover, was said to be "fit for nothing except sheep grazing for which purpose the entire available land is taken up".
Lalbert is in the middle of the Mallee wheat growing area, which is renowned for its crops of wheat barley, oats, canola and legumes. It is 3 kilometres north of Tittybong. Situated 50 km west of Kerang, Lalbert is a mallee town. The town once had a cafe, two general stores, bakery, hotel, school, hall and recreation reserve; one cafe/store remains, the hotel, bakery, school and hall are gone. It is a major grain receiving centre.
Lake Lalbert, a few kilometres from town, is a flood filled lake and a significant environmental showpiece.
The nearest large town is Swan Hill.

## Railway

Lalbert is on the Robinvale railway line. Lalbert was connected when the line was extended to Ultima in 1900, and eventually to Robinvale in 1924. The last regular passenger service on the line ran from Bendigo to Robinvale on 3 June 1978, operated by a diesel electric railmotor (DERM). The last station master was Damian Cybula. The rail passenger service was replaced by Bendigo - Ultima and Swan Hill - Robinvale buses from 5 June 1978. The line is now used exclusively to haul grain.

## Football

The Mallee Eagle's Football Club plays in the Central Murray Football League. The team last won the premiership in 1996.
# Ganganagar Assembly constituency

Ganganagar, also called Sri Ganganagar, Vidhan Sabha seat is one of the constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly, in India. It is a segment of Ganganagar (Lok Sabha constituency).
Ganganagar Constituency covers all voters from part of Ganganagar tehsil, which includes ILRC Ganganagar (including Ganganagar Municipal Council and excluding Chak Maharaj Ka), ILRC Burjwali and ILRC Natewala.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1951 | Moti Ram | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Dev Nath | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Kedarnath | Independent |
| 1967 | Kedarnath | Sanghata Socialist Party |
| 1972 | Kedarnath | Socialist Party |
| 1977 | Kedarnath | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Radheshyam Hardayal | Indian National Congress (I) |
| 1985 | Kedarnath | Janata Party |
| 1990 | Kedarnath | Janata Dal |
| 1993 | Radheshyam Hardayal | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Radheshyam Ganganagar | Indian National Congress |
| 2003 | Surender Singh Rathore | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2008 | Radheshyam Ganganagar | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2013 | Kamini Jindal | National Unionist Zamindara Party |
| 2018 | Raj Kumar Gaur | Independent |
| 2023 | Jaydeep Bihani | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2023

2023 Rajasthan Legislative Assembly election: Ganganagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Jaydeep Bihani | 81,001 | 44.66 | 27.16 |
| | Independent | Karuna Ashok Chandak | 51,222 | 28.24 | New |
| | INC | Ankur Maglani | 39,006 | 21.5 | 0.39 |
| | AAP | Harish Raheja | 1,987 | 1.1 | 0.61 |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | 1,277 | 0.7 | 0.01 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 29,779 | 16.42 | 11.01 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,81,386 | | |
| | BJP gain from Independent | BJP gain from Independent | Swing | | |

### 2018

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Ganganagar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Raj Kumar Gaur | 44,998 | 27.00 |
| | INC | Ashok Chandak | 35,818 | 21.00 |
| | BJP | Vinita Ahuja | 29,686 | 18.00 |
| | Independent | Jaydeep Bihani | 29,206 | 17.00 |
| | BSP | Prahalad Rai Tak | 14,834 | 9.00 |
| | | NOTA (None of the Above) + Rest of the candidates | ~14,500 | 9.00 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,180 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| | Independent gain from NUZP | Independent gain from NUZP | Swing | |

### 1951 Vidhan Sabha

* Moti Ram (INC) : 17,215 votes
* Chet Ram (IND) : 9,880

### 1993 Vidhan Sabha

* Radheshyam Hardayal (INC) : 34,252 votes
* Surender Singh (JD) : 31,345 votes
* Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (BJP) : 26,378 votes (Sitting CM finished in third place, but he won from Bali)

### 2013 Vidhan Sabha

* Kamini Jindal (NUZP) : 77,860 votes
* Radheshyam (BJP) : 40,792
# William Meyer (Medal of Honor)

William Meyer (June 22, 1863 – September 6, 1926) was a United States Navy sailor and a recipient of America's highest military decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Battle of Cienfuegos during the Spanish–American War.
William Meyer died at the age of 63 and was buried in Forest Home Cemetery, Chicago.

## Medal of Honor citation

Carpenter's Mate Third Class Meyer's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   On board the U.S.S. Nashville during the operation of cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, 11 May 1898. Facing the heavy fire of the enemy, Meyer displayed extraordinary bravery and coolness throughout this action.
# Face to Face (new wave band)

Face to Face was an American new wave quintet from Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

## Formation

Guitarist Stuart Kimball (born December 21, 1956) formed the band with close friends in New Hampshire during the late 1970s. The lineup was Laurie Sargent on vocals, Kimball on guitars and keyboards, Angelo Petraglia (identified on their albums simply as 'Angelo') on guitars and keyboards, John Ryder on bass and Billy Beard on drums.
They moved to Boston in 1980 and played there until signing with Epic in 1982. The band's biggest hit was "10-9-8" (from their self-titled first album), which peaked at No. 38 on the Billboard Hot 100 the week ending July 20, 1984.

## Discography

Albums:
* Face to Face (1984)
* Confrontation (1985)
* One Big Day (1988)
Singles:
* "Under the Gun" (1984)
* "10-9-8" (1984) - US Hot 100 #38
* "Tell Me Why" (1985)
* "Window to the World" (from the Jumpin' Jack Flash soundtrack) (1986)
# Bruce Walsh

Bruce Walsh may refer to:
* Bruce Walsh (playwright)
* Bruce Walsh (scientist)
# Virgin Ground

Virgin Ground is the second album by Redgum. The title is taken from the first track.
It was originally released on vinyl and cassette. It was available on CD between 1990 and 1992, and has been out of print ever since, although some tracks were included on the 2004 collection Against the Grain.
The band were all working day jobs during recording. They would fly from Adelaide to Melbourne on a Friday, play a gig to pay for the trip, and then record all weekend." This album led to the band becoming more popular and becoming full-time musicians.
The title track tells the story of the New Australia Colony established in Paraguay in 1893 by a group of Australians led by William Lane, seeking a fresh start on "virgin ground" to establish a utopian society. Other tracks offer bleak insight into current social issues including chronic unemployment, the plight of migrant women, foreign domination of Australian business and government, and the apathy of 'middle Australia'. "Women in Change" features the last 4 stanzas from Lesbia Harford's poem "Periodicity", commenting on a woman's menstrual cycle.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Virgin Ground" (M. Atkinson)
* "Maria" (M. Atkinson)
* "Stewie" (J. Schumann)
* "Domination Quickstep" (V. Truman)
* "The Money's No Good" (M. Atkinson/J. Schumann)

### Side B

* "Nuclear Cop" (M. Atkinson/J. Schumann/V. Truman/C. Timms)
* "Women in Change" (V. Truman/L. Harford)
* "Ted" (M. Atkinson)
* "It Doesn't Matter to Me" (M. Atkinson/J. Schumann)
* "Long Run" (J. Schumann)

## Personnel

* Michael Atkinson - vocals, electric and acoustic guitars, piano, mandolin
* John Schumann - lead vocals, acoustic guitar
* Verity Truman - vocals, flute, tin whistle, recorder, alto saxophone
* Chris Timms - vocals, violin
Additional musicians
* Dave Flett - bass on "Virgin Ground", "Nuclear Cop", "Ted" and "It Doesn't Matter to Me"
* Gordon McLean - drums on "Virgin Ground", "Nuclear Cop", "Ted" and "It Doesn't Matter to Me"
* Chris Boath - bass on "Maria", "Domination Quickstep", "The Money's No Good" and "Long Run"
* Geoff Gifford - drums on "Maria", "Domination Quickstep", "The Money's No Good" and "Long Run"
* Bronwyn Tupper - cello on "Stewie"
Technical personnel
* Produced by Mark Boath and Redgum
* Engineered by Mark Boath
* Cover painting by George Alridge
* Band photography by Grant Mathews
* Layout & design by Geoff Gifford
* Coordinated by Christopher Gunn

## Charts

| Chart (1980/81) | Position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 53 |
# Lux in Tenebris

Lux in tenebris is the motto of the prominent "Moran" surname, which translates to "light in darkness". The Moran name comes from membership in a medieval dynastic sept and means "descendent of Mórán," which translates to "big one". Many Moran crests feature three stars and the motto "Lucent in tenebris". The phrase is part of the fifth verse of the Gospel of John, which was translated from the original Greek as follows:
This verse is part of the longer prologue to John's gospel, in which the author evokes the imagery of light in reference to Jesus, the second person of the Trinity. Jesus is understood to be the light of God, who is sent by the Father to illumine the world out of sin and darkness.
This phrase is the motto of Columbia University School of General Studies under the more complete lux in tenebris lucet, and was also the national motto for the former British colonial protectorate of Nyasaland (now Malawi).
It is also the title of a short one-act farce, written in prose, by the German dramatist Bertolt Brecht. It is thought that he wrote it in 1919, under the influence of, "that great Munich clown Karl Valentin".
# Bhungane II

Bhungane II kaNsele, Bhungan'omakhulukhulu (birth name Mlotsha) was the king of AmaHlubi tribe from 1760 until his death in 1800. He was the father of King Mthimkhulu II (Ngwadlazibomvu). He was also the grandfather to the famous King Langalibalele I. King Bhungane II was perceived as to be a gifted medicine-man (herbalist) and a rainmaking which is believed to be passed on from father to son in the Hlubi kingship.
# Street signs of Istanbul

The street signs of Istanbul are signs designed by Aykut Köksal and Bülent Erkmen as part of a project initiated by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality in 2007. These signs were first introduced at the "Reading Istanbul from Its Street Signs" exhibition, held on June 26, 2007, at the Garanti Gallery.

## History

Prior to the standardization established in 2007, Istanbul had street signs and door numbers in various designs, predominantly in blue. However, as part of a project organized by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality in 2007, a standard was introduced for street signs. The new signs, designed by Aykut Köksal and Bülent Erkmen, feature a background color designated as Pantone 1945. The color of the lower strip, which displays the district names, varies depending on the district. To prevent confusion between neighboring districts, distinct colors have been assigned to more distant districts. The font used for the street signs is "Kent", specifically designed by Yetkin Başarır for this project.

### Place in popular culture

In Istanbul, many gift shops sell signboards with similar designs, featuring the names of neighborhoods in the same style as the city's official street signs.

## Gallery

* Street sign of Adam Mickiewicz Street in Beykoz
* Street sign of Soğukçeşme Street in Fatih
* Street sign of Akkiraz Street in Beyoğlu
* Street sign of Çardaklı Fırın Aralığı in Fatih, featuring the World Heritage emblem
* Street sign of Nakiye Elgün Street in Şişli
* Street sign of Serencebey Street in Beşiktaş
# NetGalley

NetGalley is a website launched in 2008, aimed at the distribution of digital galley proofs of books, some of which have not yet been released. NetGalley was developed as an alternative to the production of paper galleys and has since evolved into a key marketing and publicity platform for publishers and authors. Publishers that offer e-galleys include Hachette, HarperCollins Publishers, Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, and many others in the US, the UK, Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and Japan. The site offers electronic galleys to "professional readers" such as booksellers, educators, librarians, media professionals, and reviewers.

## History

The NetGalley website was created in 2008 as a joint venture between Firebrand Technologies and Rosetta Solutions. Initially launched shortly before the 2008 BookExpo America, the site was founded by Rosetta Solutions, and Firebrand Technologies took over in December 2008. NetGalley has since widened its roster of publishers and range of reviewers, and has begun offering services to publishers in the UK, France, Germany, and Japan.
In 2012, the site began offering expedited approvals to librarians who added their American Library Association member number. NetGalley also began a partnership with the Library Journal for reviews of original ebooks in the romance genre; Library Journal stated it was "a move designed to address 'the skyrocketing popularity of ebooks in U.S. public libraries'".
In October 2012, the NetGalley website relaunched, addressing numerous performance and scaling issues related to an old architecture, improving existing features, and introducing new ones.
In December 2020, NetGalley sent out an email to its users explaining that they experienced a data breach and the personal information of many users has been exposed. This included usernames, passwords, first and last names and addresses specified in their NetGalley profiles.

## Features

The site layout allows users to search the books available for review by publisher, genre, or date of upload onto NetGalley. Users request the books they want, while a representative for the publisher makes the decision to approve or decline the request. If approved, the user usually has a choice among EPUB, PDF, MOBI, or audiobook formats.
In July 2020 NetGalley introduced Audiobooks as an additional format for publishers to provide readers and simultaneously launched the first NetGalley mobile app - the NetGalley Shelf app (available for iOS and Android). In January 2025 NetGalley announced that it would replace Adobe's proprietary digital rights management (DRM) with Readium Licensed Content Protection (LCP).

## Reception

Reception to the site has been mixed. ALA TechSource wrote: "whatever it lacks in aesthetics, NetGalley makes up with simple ease of use and great content." Galleycat reported that in 2011, the site had seen a 500% increase in reviews in comparison to previous years.
# 2 Minutes Later

2 Minutes Later is a 2007 American mystery thriller film directed by Robert Gaston, starring Michael Molina, Jessica Graham, Peter Stickles and Matt Cannon.

## Cast

* Michael Molina as Michael/Kyle Damar
* Jessica Graham as Abigail Marks
* Peter Stickles as Victor
* Matt Cannon as Joey
* Jennifer Layne Park as Monique
* Mei-Yann Hwang as May
* Lyndon Tate as Tevin
* Grant Barker as Samuel
* Houston Bernard as Nico
* Liz Douglas as Kimmy
* Scott Spragg as Franz
* Kim Blackman as Kendle Darr
* Adam R. Deremer as Gio
* Greg Ratz as Conner
* Ben Sander as Emily Monroe
* Brooke Lewis Bellas as Allison

## Reception

Karmen Kregloe of AfterEllen praised the "great" characters, the "terrific" acting, the "tight" story and the "clever" dialogue. However, she criticised the editing, writing that "the opening credits are endless, and several of the scenes run long, as though the filmmaker was too much in love with his shot to know when to cut it." Andrew Gronvall of the Chicago Reader wrote that while the mystery is "never satisfactorily resolved" and "not all the actors show the same level of skill", the film is "enjoyable enough for the leads' easygoing, deadpan rapport, and the sight of Graham chasing bad guys in a metallic sheath and spiky heels is a hoot."
Steve Warren of the Windy City Times called the film a "decent time-waster you can watch and forget two minutes later." Warren praised the technical work but criticised the writing, direction and acting. Scotty McKellar of The Skinny wrote, "On a certain level this silly fluff is fun while it lasts, but two minutes later you won't remember a thing about it." Rob Salerno of Xtra Magazine criticised the "terrible" acting, the "poor" sound quality, the "lazy" cinematography, the script and the "ludicrously straightforward" plot. However, he wrote that while the film "fails in everything it sets out to do", its failure is "so spectacular that it's just a fun ride."
Matt Pais of the Chicago Tribune rated the film 1 star out of 5 and wrote that it is "needlessly long for something so badly written and performed."
# In Darkness Waiting

In Darkness Waiting is a science fiction short story by Stephen Leigh. It was first published in 1977 in Isaac Asimov's Science Fiction magazine. The story was later expanded into a trilogy of novels, the so-called 'Neweden trilogy'.

## Plot

An unnamed highly trained killer has drifted from planet to planet, following the collapse of an empire. He eventually settles on a primitive and violent planet, and spends many years recruiting followers and apprentices to establish a Guild of Assassins, known as the Hoorka. Adopting the title of Thane, he sets up a rigid code that the Guild must follow. The Hoorka will accept paid contracts to kill, but the proposed subject is offered the chance to match the fee paid by the contractor and thus void the contract.
The Hoorka accept a contract by political figure, Li-Galant Vingi, to kill Gunnar, a rival political leader. The assassination team, led by Aldhelm, the 'Number Two' in the Hoorka hierarchy and possible successor to the Thane, fails. Gunnar has survived the chase until the dawn; the Code requires that he be given back his life if he has survived thus far.
Vingi is furious and demands that he and the Thane meet with Madame d'Embry, of the Alliance diplomatic resources team, who are trying to establish a new political unity. Vingi believes that the Hoorka have allied with Gunnar's party and d'Embry is unsure of the Hoorka's neutrality. The Thane hopes that she will allow the Hoorka to accept off-world contracts.
The Thane confronts Aldhelm, his protégé, over the future of the Hoorka; is Aldhelm the best choice for a successor?
# Mokarram Hussain Khundker

Mukarram Hussain Khundkar (c. 1922 – 30 November 1972) was a Bangladeshi scientist and educationist. He served as a professor at the Department of Chemistry of University of Dhaka. He was one of the founding fellows of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences.

## Education

Khundkar passed the matriculation examination from Barisal Zilla School and intermediate from Jagannath College. He completed his bachelor's and master's degrees in chemistry from the University of Dhaka. He earned his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Durham.

## Career

Khundkar joined the department as a Reader in chemistry in 1949. He became a professor in 1960. His contributions to various fields of chemistry included modification of cellulose and jute, electrochemistry, metal sulphides, non-metallic sulphur compounds, inorganic borates, organo-boron compounds, mineral processing, and analytical chemistry.
Khundkar was a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRIC) of Great Britain and Royal Society of Arts (FRSA), London.
Khundkar was a member of the sub-committee for Science and Technology of the Bangla Academy and chairman of the Paribhasa Committee for Chemistry of the Central Board for the development of Bengali.

## Awards

* Pakistan Academy of Sciences Gold Medal for research in the Physical Sciences
* University Gold Medal of Dhaka University
* Independence Day Award (1977)

## Legacy

University of Dhaka holds a memorial lecture every year named as Khundkar Memorial Lecture in Khundker's memory. A science building of the university is named as Mukarram Hussain Biggyan Bhaban. One of the main buildings of the Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (BCSIR) is named as Khundkar Smriti Bhaban. The university also hosts a research chair in memory of him.
# Ameiva tobagana

Ameiva tobagana, also known as the Antillean ameiva, is a species of teiid lizard found in Grenada and St. Vincent.
# Zwicky's Triplet

Zwicky's Triplet (Arp 103) is a group of three galaxies visible in the constellation Hercules. None of the galaxies is listed in the New General Catalogue (NGC) or Index Catalogue (IC), but all three are identified in the Catalogue of Principal Galaxies (PGC) published in 1989.
Arp 103’s brightest member is PGC 59061, at magnitude 15. Overlapping it on its southwestern flank is PGC 59062, which is smaller and fainter. Two arcminutes to the north of this pair is PGC 59065, a lenticular galaxy of magnitude 16. A faintly luminous tidal arm of intergalactic matter stretches between PGC 59061 and PGC 59065.

## The other Zwicky's Triplet

IC 3481 at 12h 32m, +11° 24' (2000.0) in Virgo, which is connected to PGC 41646 ("IC 3481A") as the system Arp 175, but probably not connected to IC 3483, is sometimes called Zwicky's Triplet, but this name is more often applied to the system at 16h 49m, +45° 30' (2000.0) in Hercules.