OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Theatre Festival For Children & Youth

Iran's annual International Theatre Festival For Children & Youth (Persian: جشنواره بین‌المللی تئاتر کودک و نوجوان), is a theatre festival in Iran, which has been held twenty-nine times so far.

## History

The first nationwide children and youth theatre festival titled "Hope" was held in September 1991 in Hamedan, Iran.

## International Theatre Festival For Children & Youth editions

* 1st International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (20 –26 September 1991)
* 2nd International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (03 –9 October 1992)
* 3rd International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (02 –9 October 1993)
* 4th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (30 October – 6 November 1994)
* 5th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (30 October – 5 November 1995)
* 6th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (28 October – 3 November 1996)
* 7th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (22 November 1997)
* 8th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (29 November - 4 December 1998)
* 9th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (4 December 1999)
* 10th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (24–29 October 2000)
* 11th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (24 December 2001 - 28 December 2001)
* 12th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (30 April 2005 - 4 May 2005)
* 13th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (10 - 14 October 2006)
* 14th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (28 October - 1 November 2007)
* 15st International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (07 - 11 October 2008)
* 16th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (04 - 8 October 2009)
* 17th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (29 September - 3 October 2010)
* 18th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (06 - 11 November 2011)
* 19th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (07 - 13 October 2012)
* 20th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (16 - 22 October 2013)
* 21st International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (07 - 13 October 2014)
* 22nd International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (01 - 6 October 2015)
* 23rd International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (12 - 17 December 2016)
* 24th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (01 - 6 December 2017)
* 25th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (19 - 25 November 2018)
* 26th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (07 - 12 November 2019)
* 27th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (22 - 27 June 2022)
* 28th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth (20 - 27 February 2023)
* 29th International Theater Festival For Children's & Youth
# Jack Street (footballer, born 1928)

John Street (30 May 1928 – 26 April 2019) was an English professional footballer who played as a wing half.

## Career

Born in West Derby, Liverpool, Street played for signed for Tranmere Rovers, Southport, Bootle Athletic, Reading, Barrow and Netherfield.
Street died in Leeds on 26 April 2019, at the age of 90.
# Franklyn Bellamy

Franklyn Bellamy (7 March 1886 in Kuala Lumpur – 15 February 1961 in Bodmin) was an English stage and film actor. In 1924 he appeared in Frederick Lonsdale's melodrama The Fake in the West End.

## Partial filmography

* For Her People (1914)
* God's Clay (1928)
* Yellow Stockings (1928)
* Power Over Men (1929)
* Night Birds (1930)
* The Barton Mystery (1932)
* Leap Year (1932)
* Above Rubies (1932)
* The Little Damozel (1933)
* Up for the Derby (1933)
* It's a King (1933)
* Expert's Opinion (1935)
* Member of the Jury (1937)
* Mr. Smith Carries On (1937)
* Splinters in the Air (1937)
* The Last Chance (1937)
* Let's Be Famous (1939)
# Ethyl propionate

Ethyl propionate is an organic compound with formula C$_2$H$_5$O$_2$CCH$_2$CH$_3$. It is the ethyl ester of propionic acid. It is a colorless volatile liquid with a pineapple-like odor. Some fruits such as kiwis and strawberries contain ethyl propionate in small amounts.

## Uses and reactions

It is also used in the production of some antimalarial drugs including pyrimethamine.
Ethyl propionate can be synthesized by the Fischer esterification of ethanol and propionic acid:
    CH$_3$CH$_2$OH + CH$_3$CH$_2$CO$_2$H → CH$_3$CH$_2$O$_2$CCH$_2$CH$_3$ + H$_2$O
It participates in condensation reactions by virtue of the weakly acidic methylene group.
# Yaritagua

Yaritagua (Spanish pronunciation:) is the capital of the Peña Municipality of Venezuela's state of Yaracuy. It has a population of around 120,000, and is considered Yaracuy's second city, after the capital San Felipe.
Founded in 1699 during Spain's colonization of Venezuela by Nicolas Eugenio de Ponte, it retains some colonial-era buildings. The significance of sugar cane in the area has given it the nickname Ciudad Dulce de Yaracuy (Sweet City of Yaracuy). The city is twinned with Zamora, Spain.
# Tchicaya U Tam'si

Tchicaya U Tam'si (born Gérald-Félix Tchicaya, 25 August 1931 – 22 April 1988) was a Congolese author; his pen name means "small paper that speaks for its country" in Kikongo.

## Life

Born in Mpili, near Brazzaville, French Equatorial Africa (now Congo) in 1931, U Tam'si spent his childhood in France, where he worked as a journalist until he returned to his homeland in 1960. Back in Congo, he continued to work as a journalist; during this time he maintained contact to the politician Patrice Lumumba. In 1961, he started to work for UNESCO. He received Grand Prix at the 1966 first ever World Festival of Negro Art in Dakar.
He died in 1988 in Bazancourt, Oise, near Paris.
Since 1989, the Tchicaya U Tam'si Prize for African Poetry is awarded every two years in the Moroccan city of Asilah.

## Style

U Tam'si's poetry incorporates elements of surrealism; it often has vivid historic images, and comments African life and society, as well as humanity in general.

## Tribute

Tchicaya U Tam'si was awarded the Grand Prix de la Mémoire of the GPLA 2014.

## Selected works

* Ces fruits si doux de l'arbre a pain, 1990
* Les Cancrelats, 1980
* La Veste d'intérieur suivi de Notes de veille, 1977
* L'Arc musical, Paris, 1970
* Le Ventre, Paris, 1964
* Épitomé, Tunis, 1962
* À triche-coeur, Paris, 1958
* Feu de brousse, Paris, 1957
* Le Mauvais Sang, Paris, 1955
# Episcopal Diocese of South Dakota

The Episcopal Diocese of South Dakota is a diocese of the Episcopal Church with jurisdiction over the state of South Dakota.

## History

The diocese was created in 1871 at the Missionary District of Niobrara. It adopted the name Missionary District of South Dakota in 1884. William Hobart Hare was consecrated as Missionary Bishop in 1873, and full Bishop and the district concentrated its efforts on Native Americans. The original boundaries of the district "covered a territory north of the Niobrara River and west of the Missouri, all the way to the Rockies." The Missionary District became the Diocese of South Dakota in 1971, at which time there were 18 parishes, 24 mission congregations, 90 churches & chapels in the Niobrara Deanery, and 4 Episcopal schools.

## Structure and membership

The diocese is composed of 76 member congregations in South Dakota, two in Nebraska and one in Minnesota, organized geographically into seven deaneries.
The diocese is made up of seven geographical deaneries: Black Hills (10 churches), Pine Ridge (7), Rosebud (15), Central (7), Northwest (17), Northeast (10) and Eastern (12). There is one church located in Minnesota, St. John’s in Browns Valley, part of the Northeast Deanery, and two in Nebraska, Blessed Redeemer, in Howe Creek and Our Most Merciful Savior, in Santee. Its cathedral, Calvary Cathedral, is located in Sioux Falls.
The Diocese of South Dakota has a multicultural membership and history. It has a special relationship with its Native American population. Approximately half of the 12,000 baptized Episcopalians in South Dakota are either Dakota or Lakota Sioux. The diocese also includes two congregations composed of Sudanese immigrants in Sioux Falls.

## List of bishops

The bishops of South Dakota have been:
* William Hobart Hare, Missionary Bishop from (1873–1883), full Bishop (1883–1909) * Frederick Foote Johnson, assisting bishop (1905–1909)
* Frederick Foote Johnson, (1910–1911)
* George Biller, Jr. (1912–1915)
* Hugh L. Burleson (1916–1931) * William P. Remington, suffragan (1918–1922) * W. Blair Roberts, suffragan (1922–1931)
* W. Blair Roberts, (1931–1954) * Conrad H. Gesner, coadjutor (1945–1954)
* Conrad H. Gesner, (1954–1970) * Lyman C. Ogilby, coadjutor (1964–1970)
* Walter H. Jones (1970–1983) * Harold S. Jones, suffragan (1972–1976) (Note: Jones was the first Native American bishop in the Episcopal Church)
* Craig B. Anderson, (1984–1992)
* Creighton Leland Robertson, (1994–2009),
* John T. Tarrant, (2009–2019)
* Jonathan H. Folts, (2019–present)

## Historic churches

Diocesan churches listed on the National Register of Historic Places include:
* Church of Our Most Merciful Saviour, Santee, Nebraska
* Emmanuel Episcopal Church (Rapid City, South Dakota)
* Holy Fellowship Episcopal Church (Greenwood, South Dakota)
* St. Andrew's Episcopal Church (Scotland, South Dakota)
* The Episcopal Church of All Angels (Spearfish, South Dakota)
# Kaunas urban area

The Kaunas urban area (known in Lithuanian as Kauno aglomeracija) is the metropolitan area of Kaunas. The metropolitan area covers two municipalities in the Kaunas County, with a total built-up area of around 250 km$^2$.

## Demographics

The largest cities or towns within the metropolitan area are Kaunas, Garliava, Domeikava and Raudondvaris.
| Subdivision | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Kaunas | 157 | 304,459 |
| Kaunas District Municipality | 1496 | 100,032 |

## Dual city

The dual city of Vilnius and Kaunas (known in Lithuanian as Vilniaus ir Kauno dvimiestis) is an idea to combine the resources of Vilnius and Kaunas in order to compete with larger European cities like Warsaw, Budapest, Bucharest and Prague for Western investments. The plan includes various forms of collaboration and vocalizes the idea (among other projects) of fast commuting between the two (most notably the construction of high speed rail). The plan has not been fully realized, but the idea is slowly being implemented (see: Rail Baltica) and is brought up by politicians every year. The combined metropolitan area of both cities would have a population of more than 1.5 million and would produce more than a half of Lithuania's total GDP.

## Economy

In 2023, Kaunas' gross metropolitan product was €14.7 billion. This puts Kaunas in 200th place among cities in the European Union.
# Frederick Raine

Frederick Raine (May 13, 1821 – February 26, 1893) was a German-American newspaper editor and later diplomat.

## Biography

Frederick Raine was born May 13, 1821, in Minden, Prussia, modern day North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Other sources date his birth to May 13, 1823. Raine’s ancestors were from England and Westphalia.
Raine started his newspaper career as an apprentice. At 14 Raine began working with his uncle Frederick Wundermann in his Munster print shop. Raine also worked as an assistant editor for his uncle’s newspaper Westfälische Zeitung (Westphalian Newspaper). In the autumn of 1840, Raine joined his father and brother Wilhelm in Baltimore, Maryland, where they had moved four years earlier. Raine’s father was a publisher and owned a print shop in Baltimore. When Raine arrived he first started working for his father’s Whig campaign paper Der Demokratische Whig (Democratic Whig). In 1841, at nineteen, Raine founded the German-language newspaper Der Deutsche Correspondent in Baltimore. Raine depended on his father’s print shop and brother’s assistance during the first years of the paper’s existence.
Historians refer to Raine as a Democrat. Though Raine supported states’ rights preceding the Civil War, he supported the preservation of the Union over secession and the continuation of slavery. Raine increasingly became involved in civic and governmental affairs. As Governor Oden Bowie awarded Raine the ceremonial title of colonel, by which Raine was often referred to for the remainder of his life. In 1885 President Grover Cleveland appointed Raine consul-general in Berlin. Raine return to Baltimore from Berlin in 1889 and remained a prominent German-American figure in the region, appearing at public events in Baltimore and Philadelphia. Raine suffered from a mild stroke on February 24, 1893, and died two days later on February 26. On November 6, 1897, the Frederick Raine Medal was established. The annual prize was to be awarded to the Baltimore City College student “most proficient in the study of the German language and German literature.”
# William L. Reed (politician)

William Louis Reed (April 5, 1866 - ?) served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives. He succeeded Robert Teamoh in 1896. He was a Republican representing parts of Boston. He was born in Danville, Virginia. He attended Stoneham High School and Bryant & Stratton College.
Orphaned at an early age, Reed and his sister Fannie (d. 1923), were brought to Stoneham by his aunt, Lucy Taylor, who raised them. He left high school at 14, after Taylor's death forced him to support himself. He later attended class at Bryant & Stratton while working nights in a shoe factory. He opened a cigar and news shop on Cambridge St in Boston in 1887. After his election, he later served as executive secretary of the governor's council for 19 years. He was admitted to the Massachusetts bar in 1911 and Lincoln University of Pennsylvania awarded him an honorary MA in 1933. Married first, Caroline Washington, in 1903. After her death in 1929, he married second Harriet Frances Edward, who survived him.
# Sophie Thibault

Sophie Thibault CQ (born May 2, 1961) is a Quebec journalist and television reporter for the TVA network.

## Biography

She earned a bachelor's degree in psychology, after which she became a radio reporter for CINQ-FM and CHAI-FM. She continued journalism studies at the Université de Montréal with Pierre Dufault and later contributed to the newsmagazines Protégez-vous and La Vie en rose.
Her TV debut was in 1988 and in the summer of 1990 she provided coverage of the Oka crisis. Later on, she became a journalist for the morning show Salut, Bonjour!. She also collaborated on the Le Match de la vie involving colleague Claude Charron.
In 2002, following the departure of Simon Durivage, she became the anchor of Le TVA 22 heures, where she maintained an average audience of about 650,000 viewers. Sophie Thibault was the subject of a master's thesis by a former rad-can journalist in the United States: La Perspective féminine dans les téléjournaux.
In 2022 she moved to the network's early-evening TVA Nouvelles 17h, and was succeeded as anchor of the prime-time edition by Pierre-Olivier Zappa. In 2023 she took some time off the program to undergo treatment for skin cancer, returning to 17h in January 2024. In February 2025, she announced her retirement from TVA, with her last day slated to be June 19.
Thibault was made a Knight in the National Order of Quebec in 2020.

## Personal life

She has remained close to her mother, who suffered from chronic multiple sclerosis. Her father, former news director of Radio-Canada Marc Thibault, died in 2006.

## Personal honors

* 2003: Woman of honor at the "Evening of the rare pearls" of the Montreal metropolitan Chamber of Commerce.
* 2003: Prix MetroStar, Best reporter for a news bulletin.
* 2004: Prix MetroStar, Best reporter for a news bulletin, and also a trophy for best public personality.
* 2005:Gala YMCA, Woman of the year award in communications.
* 2005: Prix MetroStar, Best reporter for a news bulletin.
* 2006: Assemblée nationale du Québec, she is given the title of Chevalier de l’Ordre de la Pléiade, by the Assemblée parlementaire de la Francophonie.
* 2006: Ordre du mérite de la radiodiffusion, given by the Association canadienne des radiodiffuseurs.
* 2006: Prix Artis, Best reporter for a news bulletin.
* 2007: Honored by the Gala of women of television and new media.
* 2007: Prix Artis, Best reporter for a news bulletin.
* 2008: Prix Artis, Best reporter for a news bulletin.
* 2010: Prix Artis, Best reporter for a news bulletin.
* 2020: Knight, National Order of Quebec
# Lie Kiat Teng

Mohammad Ali (born Lie Kiat Teng, 17 August 1912 – 21 July 1983) was an Indonesian doctor and politician. He served as the Minister of Health between 1953 and 1955.

## Early life and practice

Lie Kiat Teng was born in Sukabumi, West Java, on 17 August 1912. He completed his primary schooling in Bandung. In 1930, he enrolled at the Nederlandsch-Indische Artsen School in Surabaya; he graduated in 1938.
Lie spent time as a government doctor in Curup and Bengkulu. He also practiced at the Rejang Lebong Gold Mine, as well as the Waringin Tiga Plantation Central Hospital. After the Empire of Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies in 1942, Lie was made responsible for the government's health division in the Bengkulu Region.
Following Indonesia's proclamation of independence in 1945, he was appointed county doctor in Palembang. When the Dutch recaptured Palembang as part of their efforts to retake the Indonesian archipelago, Lie was compelled to step down and enter private practice. During this period, he operated out of his home in Talang Djawa, Palembang; he also owned and operated the Sin An Pharmacy. Lie converted to Islam in 1946 and took the name Mohammad Ali. By the 1950s, he had joined the Indonesian Islamic Union Party (PSII) and been entrusted with its economic section.

## Minister of Health and later life

Lie served as the Minister of Health of Indonesia between 1953 and 1955, serving on the First Ali Sastroamidjojo Cabinet. In this capacity, he created the Council for Consideration of Health and Islamic Law (Madjelis Pertimbangan Kesehatan dan Sjara'), seeking to balance healthcare and Islamic law. When controversy emerged over the dearth of healthcare in South Sulawesi, Lie stated that doctors had a "moral obligation" to provide healthcare in the region; he also indicated that, should compliance be lacking, legal measures could be used.
During his time as Minister of Health, Lie secured funding for the Palembang Central Hospital (now the Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Central Hospital [id]) in Palembang; the hospital opened in 1957. He also helped establish the Faculty of Medicine at Sriwijaya University, Palembang. He spoke out against a 1954 draft of Indonesia's citizenship law, holding that, while the question of dual citizenship for Chinese Indonesians would have to be settled, a shift from a passive to an active approach could disenfranchise voters and complicate upcoming elections. Lie was one of seven cabinet members of Chinese heritage to serve under President Sukarno; another, Ong Eng Die, was Minister of Finance in the same cabinet.
On 28 March 1957, Lie was one of twelve civil servants summoned to the Military Police Corps in a corruption investigation; others included former Deputy Prime Minister Sjafruddin Prawiranegara and the film producer-turned-politician Djamaluddin Malik. Lie was ultimately cleared.
Lie died on 21 July 1983 at his home in Jakarta, leaving a wife and eleven children. His body was flown to Palembang for burial, and he was interred on 12 August of that year. Approximately 2,160 textbooks from Lie's collection were donated to the library of Sriwijaya University.
# Soltanabad-e Aran

Soltanabad-e Aran (Persian: سلطان اباداران) is a village in Saidabad Rural District of the Central District in Savojbolagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 594 in 145 households, when it was in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 781 people in 237 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
# List of mayors of Pétange

This is list of Mayors of Pétange, a commune in south-western Luxembourg.

## List of Mayors of Pétange

| Name | Start | End |
| Jean-Henry Reichling | 1844 | 1848 |
| François Thill Senior | 1848 | 1854 |
| Pierre Tockert | 1854 | 1858 |
| Jean Kauffmann | 1858 | 1861 |
| Pierre Kirpach | 1861 | 1873 |
| François Thill Junior | 1873 | 1891 |
| Jean Thill | 1891 | 1906 |
| Jean Waxweiler | 1906 | 1918 |
| Mathias Heinen | 1918 | 1921 |
| Jean-Pierre Kirchen | 1921 | 1922 |
| Marcel Schintgen | 1925 | 1934 |
| Pierre Hamer | 1935 | 1945 |
| Joseph Philippart | 1946 | 1962 |
| Théophile Kirsch | 1962 | 1978 |
| Armand Kaiser | 1979 | 1987 |
| René Putzeys | 1988 | 1993 |
| Roger Klein | 1994 | 1999 |
| Jean-Marie Halsdorf | 2000 | 2004 |
| Pierre Mellina | 2004 | 2023 |
| Jean-Marie Halsdorf | 2023 | present |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Mayor in name only under Nazi occupation (1940 - 1944)
# Alured Clarke (priest)

Alured Clarke (1696–1742) was Dean of Exeter between 1741 and 1742.

## Life

He was the son of Alured Clarke, of Godmanchester in Huntingdonshire, who died on 28 October 1744, aged 86, by his second wife, Ann, fourth daughter of the Rev. Charles Trimnell, rector of Ripton-Abbotts, in the same county, who died on 26 May 1755, aged 88. Bishop Charles Trimnell was his uncle, and his only brother was Charles Clarke (died 1750), baron of the exchequer.
Clarke's education began at St Paul's School, London and from 1712 to 1719 he held one of its exhibitions. On 1 April 1713 he was admitted a pensioner at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, taking the degrees of B.A. 1716, M.A. 1720, D.D. 1728, and being elected to a fellowship in 1718. About 1720 he contested the post of Professor of Rhetoric at Gresham College, unsuccessfully. He rose rapidly in the church, by the influence of Whig relatives: he was chaplain in ordinary to George I and George II. The living of Chilbolton in Hampshire and a prebendal stall in Winchester Cathedral were bestowed on him in May 1723. He was installed as prebendary of Westminster in July 1731, and as dean of Exeter in January 1741, with a prebend in the Exeter Cathedral. His cathedral dignities, and the position of deputy clerk of the closet, were retained by him until his death.
Clarke was afflicted with illness for many years before his death. In 1732, he thought of applying for the position of British consul at Algiers, for the benefit of the climate. But he stayed in England, and gradually wasted away. He died on 31 May 1742. He was buried, without a monument, in Westminster Abbey.
In politics Clarke was a Whig; his religious opinions were those of Queen Caroline of Ansbach and her spiritual adviser Samuel Clarke. Letters in Katherine Thomson's Memoirs of Viscountess Sundon show he was avid for preferment.

## Legacy

Winchester County Hospital, the first in England outside London, was established in Hampshire in 1736, largely by Clarke's efforts, and its constitution and rules were written by him. He laid the foundation-stone of the Devon and Exeter Hospital in Exeter, of which he has been called the co-founder, on 27 August 1741. He also expended large sums in repair of the decanal house at Exeter.

## Works

Clarke's main literary work was An Essay towards the Character of her late Majesty, Caroline (1738, and in German at Altona in the same year), considered rose-tinted. His other works were sermons:
* Sermon preached at St. Paul's, 25 January 1726, on the anniversary meeting of gentlemen educated at St. Paul's School (1726).
* Sermon preached before the House of Commons, at St. Margaret's, Westminster, on 31 January 1731 (1731, 2nd edit. 1731).
* Sermon preached in Winchester Cathedral, before the governors of the County Hospital, at its opening, on St. Luke's Day, 18 Oct. 1736 (1737, 2nd edit. 1737, 3rd edit. Norwich, 1769). With this sermon went A Collection of Papers relating to the County Hospital at Winchester (1737), introduction by Clarke.
* Sermon preached before the Trustees of the Charity Schools at Exeter Cathedral, 13 October 1741 (1741).