OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gifford Park

Gifford Park is a historic neighborhood in midtown Omaha, Nebraska. It is roughly bounded by the North Freeway on the east, North 38th Street on the west, Dodge Street on the south and Cuming Street on the north. Its namesake park was added to the City parks network in 1916. The neighborhood is bounded by several historic neighborhoods, including Bemis Park, Gold Coast, and the Near North Side.

## History

The land that comprises Gifford Park was part of one of the first claims in Omaha City, made by the first mayor of Omaha, Jesse Lowe. The community is named after Harold Gifford, who donated the property that became Gifford Park at 35th and Davenport Streets to the City of Omaha in 1912 for a neighborhood park. It was added to the city park system in 1916. The area of 33rd and California was a busy commercial center in the 1920s and 1930s. The area included grocery stores, an upholstery shop, dentist, a delicatessen, tavern, bakery, theatre, barber shop, and a variety store. Other businesses in the area included a filling station, ice house, the California Beauty School, garage, butcher shop and drug store.
Several schools served the community. They included Yates Elementary School at 3260 Davenport Street, Tech High School at North 30th and Cuming Street, and the Duchesne Academy of the Sacred Heart at North 36th and Burt Streets.
The neighborhood was greatly damaged during the Easter Tornado of 1913. Several houses and buildings in the area, including Ducshene Academy, were greatly damaged.

## Present

The neighborhood is the location of a twenty-year-old and highly active neighborhood association committed to preserving and uplifting the community. Several ongoing improvement projects aim to beautify the neighborhood, particularly by renovating the park. Today the Gifford Park is 5.6 acres (23,000 m$^2$), including a playground, ball field, two tennis courts, walking paths and a shelter area. The neighborhood is home to many historic houses like Red Rocks, formally known as the Thomas Kilpatrick House, and Banana split, a yellow duplex known for its vibrant tenants.
# Glenfair, Portland, Oregon

Glenfair is a small neighborhood spanning the Northeast and Southeast sections of Portland, Oregon, on the city's eastern border with Gresham. It is bordered by the Wilkes, Hazelwood, and Centennial neighborhoods in Portland, as well as the City of Gresham to the east. Its boundaries are NE Glisan Street, 148th Avenue, SE Stark, and 161st Street.
The neighborhood's major attraction is Glenfair Park. The Glenfair Community Garden exists on 143rd Avenue and E Burnside.
In late 1978, United Airlines Flight 173, a DC-8 arriving from New York and Denver, crash-landed at Burnside and 157th after running out of fuel while attempting to rectify a landing gear issue. Ten on board were killed with no casualties on the ground.
Glenfair is home to the largest Hispanic population of Portland, making up 31.4% of the population.
# Grandin Court, Roanoke, Virginia

Grandin Court is a Roanoke, Virginia, neighborhood located in southwest Roanoke. It borders the neighborhoods of Raleigh Court on the north and Franklin-Colonial to the south and east. The southwestern border is shared with Roanoke County. As of the 2000 U.S. census, Grandin Court had a total of 1,144 occupied housing units.

## History

Grandin Court became part of Roanoke City by way of two separate annexations occurring in 1926 and 1943. Bisected by U.S. Highway 221 (Brambleton Avenue) and bordered by U.S. Highway 11 (Grandin Road) on the north, most of the residential development occurred between 1920 and 1960. Residential development began in the northwest corner of the neighborhood and fanned out from that point, with various style represented, including but not limited to cottage, bungalow and American Foursquare. With the establishment of The Coffee Pot restaurant in 1936, the commercial node of the neighborhood has developed and grown along Brambleton Avenue at the Roanoke County line.
K-12 students residing in Grandin Court attend either Fishburn Park or Grandin Court Elementary School, Woodrow Wilson or James Madison Middle School, and Patrick Henry High School. Grandin Court and Patrick Henry are located in the neighborhood as is the Roanoke Valley Governor's School for Science and Technology.
The neighborhood includes Fishburn, Shrine Hill, and Woodlawn Park, all connected by the Murray Run Greenway. It boasts five tennis courts, a running track, and a nine-hole disc golf course. It is also home to the Grandin Court Recreation Center which exercise classes and an after-school youth program.
# Tim Bivins

Tim Bivins (born November 17, 1952) was a Republican member of the Illinois Senate representing the 45th district from 2008 to 2018.
Prior to his 2008 appointment to the Illinois Senate, Bivins served for two decades as the Lee County Sheriff.

## Early life, education and career

Bivins previously served as sheriff of Lee County, Illinois, which includes Dixon. He was elected sheriff in 1986 succeeding fellow Republican Raymond Edward Nehring as Sheriff. He served until 2006, retiring as Lee County's longest serving sheriff. He served on security details for President Ronald Reagan, Vice President George H. Bush, Vice President Dan Quayle, House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert, Governor Jim Edgar, Governor Jim Thompson, Governor George Ryan, and United States Senator Peter Fitzgerald. During his tenure as Sheriff, Tim served as President of the Illinois Sheriffs’ Association. Speaker Hastert named him to the Department of Justice Medal of Valor Review Board, an advisory group to President George Bush. Tim also served on the Illinois Juvenile Justice Commission, having been appointed by then-Governor Jim Edgar.

## Illinois Senate

On October 6, 2007, Republican incumbent Todd Sieben announced that he would not run for reelection in the 2008 general election. After Bivins filed to run in the Republican primary, Sieben resigned from the Illinois Senate effective March 6, 2008. The next day, local Republican leaders appointed Bivins to the vacancy created in the 45th Legislative District. Upon his swearing in, Minority Leader Frank Watson assigned Bivins to the following committees: Agriculture and Conservation, Licensed Activities, Commerce and Economic Development, State Government and Veterans Affairs. Bivins was named the Minority Spokesperson for the Committee on State Government and Veterans Affairs.
Four of five bills sponsored by Senator Bivins in his first legislative session – covering ethics, local schools, county jails and law enforcement – were passed by lawmakers. The 45th District Senator also finished the fiscal year with money to spare in his legislative account – which he returned to the state’s coffers. During the fall of 2008, he sponsored a number of public hearings in northwestern Illinois about the closing of state parks and historic sites by former Governor Rod Blagojevich.
Bivins served as an Illinois Co-Chair for the 2016 presidential campaign of Senator Ted Cruz.
On June 12, 2017, Bivins announced he would not seek another term. Brian Stewart was elected on November 6, 2018, to Bivins' seat representing the 45th district of the state of Illinois. Stewart took office on December 5, 2018.

## Personal life

Bivins and his wife, Terri, have two children.
# Mount Hilgard

Mount Hilgard is a 13,361-foot-elevation (4,072-meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Fresno County of northern California, United States. It is situated in the John Muir Wilderness on land managed by Sierra National Forest, approximately eight miles east-southeast of Lake Thomas A Edison, and immediately above the west end of Lake Italy. The nearest higher neighbor is Mount Gabb, 1.75 miles (2.82 km) to the northeast, and Recess Peak is 2.2 miles (3.5 km) to the northwest. The John Muir Trail follows Bear Creek to the west of this remote peak, providing an approach. Mt. Hilgard ranks as the 82nd highest summit in California.

## History

This mountain was named by Sierra Club explorer Theodore Solomons for Eugene W. Hilgard (1833–1916), a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, and considered as the father of modern soil science in the United States. The name was suggested to Solomons in 1895 by Ernest C. Bonner, who was one of Hilgard's former students. The Hilgard name may have been initially meant for the current Recess Peak, according to Solomon's account. The first ascent of the summit was made July 10, 1905, by Charles F. Urquhart, USGS topographer.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Hilgard is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into the San Joaquin River watershed.
# Rómulo Cárdenas

Rómulo Cárdenas Vélez (born 6 July 1956) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the National Action Party. As of 2014, he served as Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress as a plurinominal representative.
# Draganflyer X6

Draganflyer X6 is a commercial unmanned aerial vehicle.

## Description

Draganflyer X6 is a remote-controlled miniature helicopter that allows users to control it to a maximum height of 8,000 feet (2,400 m). It allows for a fixed altitude to be set. The helicopter is mounted with a camera that can collect up to five hundred gigabytes of real-time recording data. It can be set to record at 1080 HD, low-light vision and thermal vision. The camera is mounted on the vibration-free bottom of the drone. The Draganflyer has six rotors and can fly up to a speed of 20 miles per hour (32 km/h).
The drone is controlled by a single operator with a handheld controller. The controller wears glasses, which display a live feed of what is recorded by the camera.

## Privacy concerns

The drone is in use in Canada and the United States by law enforcement.
In Seattle, the use of the Draganflyer X6 by police was prohibited by mayor Mike McGinn due to protests from privacy advocates and the general public. The drones would have been used in missing persons cases and in limited criminal investigations, according to police.
In May 2014, the Los Angeles Police Department obtained two of the drones as a gift from the Seattle Police Department. An official from the police department stated that the drones would only be used in limited cases such as hostage situations and that they would not be used to spy on law-abiding citizens. However, this did not stop criticism from the American Civil Liberties Union, which questioned whether the marginal benefits of the drones justified their serious threat to privacy. On October 31, 2014, Los Angeles City Council instructed Los Angeles Police Department to create a drone policy in order to move forth with using their Draganflyer X6.
In February 2014, the Federal Aviation Administration allowed the Grand Forks, North Dakota police department to start using the drone. The University of North Dakota, in an attempt to preemptively solve objections regarding privacy, created a committee of private citizens and members of the government with the power to alter or completely stop the drone flights. However, the actual testing was met with little objection from the public.
# Wholesale politics

Wholesale politics refers to a political campaigning strategy that focuses on reaching large audiences through mass communication tools and broad-based appeals, distinguishing it from retail politics, which emphasizes personal, one-on-one interactions with voters. This approach is prevalent in large-scale political campaigns, particularly for national or statewide elections, where direct engagement with every voter is impractical.

## Historical context

Wholesale campaigning has its roots in the evolution of mass media, with key milestones marking its transformation. The first televised presidential speech, delivered by President Harry S. Truman on October 5, 1947, demonstrated the potential of television to reach voters directly, albeit to a limited audience due to the unpopularity of the medium at the time. As television technology advanced, it became a central tool in campaigns. Richard Nixon's "Checkers" speech (1952) and the Kennedy-Nixon debates (1960) underscored its influence in shaping public opinion. By the 1970s, candidates used television strategically, leveraging both short ads and appearances on evening news programs to engage broad audiences. This shift from personal, retail-style campaigning to mass-media-driven wholesale strategies has continued into the digital era with the rise of social media platforms.

## 2024 media campaigning

During the 2024 campaign, Donald Trump maintained a strong presence on social media by strategically engaging with influencers like Logan Paul, Jake Paul, Adin Ross, Joe Rogan and many more notable personalities. He utilized platforms such as Truth Social, X, Kick, and TikTok to reach his supporters, sharing direct and engaging video content that highlighted his agenda and opinions of his opponents. These collaborations helped amplify his message to a broader audience and reinforce his appeal.
Kamala Harris, on the other hand, primarily focused her digital campaign efforts on TikTok. She used the platform to connect with younger voters through frequent, casual videos that highlighted her personality and showcased her responses to key issues. One notable example was a viral soundbite from a 2023 White House event where she playfully responded, "You think you just fell out of a coconut tree?" This content effectively utilized trending audio clips, positioning Harris as relatable and engaged with the younger demographic. Her TikTok presence, managed through KamalaHQ, leveraged the platform's capabilities to gain widespread visibility and build a strong community around her campaign.
# 2010 in Brazilian television

The following is a list of events related to Brazilian television from 2010.

## Events

* 30 March - Marcelo Dourado wins the tenth season of Big Brother Brasil.
* 25 July - Actress Fernanda Souza and her partner Alexandre Porcel win the seventh season of Dança dos Famosos.
* 23 September - Israel Lucero wins the fifth season of Ídolos.

## Debuts

* August 9 - Meu Amigãozão (2010–present)

## Television shows
### 1970s

* Vila Sésamo (1972-1977, 2007–present)
* Turma da Mônica (1976–present)

### 1990s

* Malhação (1995–2020)
* Cocoricó (1996–2013)

### 2000s

* Big Brother Brasil (2002–present)
* Dança dos Famosos (2005–present)
* Ídolos (2006-2012)
* Peixonauta (2009–2015)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date |
| Studio Universal Brazil | Cable and satellite | 1 February | TV Brasil Internacional | Cable and television | 24 May |
| TLN Network | Cable television | 9 August |
| TV dos Trabalhadores | Cable and satellite | 23 August |
| Sextreme | Cable television | 27 August |
| Telecine Fun | Cable and satellite | Unknown |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |
| MTV Hits | VH1 MegaHits | Cable television | 1 February | | |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date | Notes | Source |
# Sri Lanka Railways M4

The Sri Lanka Railways M4 is a class of diesel-electric locomotive manufactured in Canada by Montreal Locomotive Works. Fourteen of the manufacturers' model MX-620 were imported in 1975.
This was the longest locomotive in the Sri Lanka Railways previously. All units are still operational. On regular operation they are rarely used beyond Polgahawela on the main line (only with assistance from a dynamic brakes equipped locomotive on downhill), and are not used beyond Nawalapitiya. They used to travel on the full main line regularly until the previous decade.
They are painted in a livery of dark blue, light blue, silver with yellow striping; although No. 752 Point Pedro was painted in a special ICE (Intercity Express) livery.

## Fleet

| Number | Name | Notes |
| 743 | Madhu | Air Brakes Added |
| 744 | Sigiri | Air Brakes Added |
| 745 | Ruwanweli | Air Brakes Added |
| 746 | Namunukula | Air Brakes Added |
| 747 | Kelani | Air Brakes Added |
| 748 | Walawe | Air Brakes Added |
| 749 | Dunhinda | Air Brakes Added |
| 750 | Isurumuni | Air Brakes Added |
| 751 | Diyaluma | Air Brakes Added |
| 752 | Point Pedro | Special ICE livery was on this locomotive. Now normal livery. |
| 753 | Samanala | Imported with Dyn Brakes. Air Brakes Added |
| 754 | Menik | Imported with Dyn Brakes. Air Brakes Added |
| 755 | Mahaweli | Imported with Dyn Brakes. Air Brakes Added |
| 756 | Laxapana | Imported with Dyn Brakes. Air Brakes Added |

## Gallery

* Class M4 No. 745 "Ruwanveli"
* Class M4 No. 748 "Walawe"
* M4 No. 749 "Dunhida"
* Class M4 No. 754 "Menik"
* Class M4 No. 755 "Mahaweli"
* Class M4 No. 756 "Laxapana"
# St Harmon

St Harmon (Welsh: Llanarmon) is a village and community in Radnorshire, Powys, Wales. The population of the community at the 2011 census was 593. It is located on the Afon Marteg on the B4518 road running between Llanidloes and Rhayader. The parish church is called Saint Garmon (Germanus of Auxerre), with many people assuming it has been spelt incorrectly. In fact, the village name of St Harmon is a further Anglicisation of the name St Garmon. St Garmon's Church is known for having the diarist the Reverend Francis Kilvert serve as Vicar there between 1876 and 1877. It did have its own railway station- St Harmons railway station.
The community also includes the settlements of Pantydwr and Nantgwyn.
St Harmon FC is the village football team. The Sun Inn was the village pub but has now been converted to a home.
# Americast

Americast (stylized americast) was a cable alternative broadcast joint venture of five telephone companies: SBC, BellSouth Corporation, Ameritech Corporation, GTE Corporation (later part of Verizon by 2000) and SNET. The Walt Disney Company's Disney Televenture subsidiary was a programming partner. No standard delivery technologies was chosen for Americast with cable, direct-broadcast satellite and microwave as options for partner companies to use.

## History

Americast was founded in early 1996 by SBC, BellSouth, Ameritech and GTE. Southern New England Telecommunications later joined Americast in June 1996.
In August 1996, Americast made an order with Zenith Electronics for $1 billion worth of digital set-top boxes. In July 1997, the company eliminated its programming and marketing departments outsourcing to Disney Televenture. By this time, Ameritech had built Americast systems in 29 locations.
By 2000, the Americast system was considered to be too costly to run. Ameritech owner, SBC, put Ameritech's Americast unit up for sale in early 2000. SNET was expected to discontinue the Americast service in Connecticut in 2001. In May 2001, Ameritech's Americast unit was sold to Wide Open West, LLC. Right before Americast was discontinued, it was available in the following areas, among others: Cerritos, CA (a suburb of Los Angeles), Ventura County, CA, Hartford, New Haven, Chicago, Columbus, suburban Cleveland, suburban Detroit, Atlanta, Jacksonville, Honolulu (Oahu), New Orleans, Orlando, Miami, Vestavia Hills, AL (a suburb of Birmingham), and the Tampa Bay Area of Florida. Verizon (formerly GTE) sold their cable systems to Knology in 2003.
# Murton Fell

Murton Fell is a hill of 675 metres (2,215 ft) above the village of Murton, Cumbria in Westmorland and Furness district, in the North Pennines. It lies east of the dramatic valley of High Cup Nick
It lies on the central watershed of England, as it is drained to the south west into the River Eden flowing into the Solway Firth, and to the north east into the River Tees and ultimately the North Sea.
# Quantou Formation

The Quantou Formation is a Cretaceous Period (Mesozoic Era) geologic formation in China. It is primarily Albian in age. It has been explored for its potential as a tight oil reservoir.
Dinosaur remains are among the fossils that have been recovered from the formation.

## Fossil content

| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Dinosaurs
#### Ornithopods

Ornithopods of the Quantou Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Changchunsaurus | C. parvus | | | | A thescelosaurid ornithopod | |
| Helioceratops | H. brachygnathus | | | | A archaeoceratopsid ceratopsian | |

#### Sauropods

Sauropods of the Quantou Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Jiutaisaurus | J. xidiensis | | | | A titanosauriform sauropod | |

#### Theropods

Theropods of the Quantou Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Stratigraphic position | Material | Notes | Images |
| Dromaeosauridae Indet. | Indeterminate | | | | | |
# Haverthwaite

Haverthwaite is a small village and civil parish in the Furness region of Cumbria, England. It is also within the boundaries of the Lake District National Park. The village is 7 km or 4.5 miles NE of Ulverston and 5 km or 3 miles SW of the southern end of Windermere. It is near the tidal limit of the River Leven. In the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 728, which increased to 797 by 2011.

## Toponymy

The village gets part of its name from the Old Norse word thwaite, which usually refers to a clearing or settlement in the forest.

## History

Haverthwaite was originally a Viking settlement, but it has been suggested that there may have been a settlement of sorts there before the Vikings arrived.
In the 18th century, there were two iron furnaces near the village: one at Backbarrow and the other at Low Wood. The furnace at Backbarrow was supplied from 1711 with iron ore from Low Furness which would have arrived at the quays in Haverthwaite and been transported to Backbarrow by horse and cart.
In 1798, Low Wood gunpowder works was established and continued production until 1935. The nearby River Leven was used to transport the finished product.
In 1860, the Furness Railway opened its branch line that ran from Ulverston to Lakeside; almost overnight, the quays fell into disuse.
The vicarage was demolished in the 1970s to make way for the new route of the A590.

## Religion

St Anne's Church was originally a chapel under Colton; it was consecrated in 1825 and extended in 1838. When it was built, it received a grant on condition that 200 sittings were to be 'free and unappropriated for ever'. It appears in the music video of Never Went to Church by The Streets.

## Transport

Haverthwaite railway station is the south-western terminus of the preserved Lakeside & Haverthwaite Railway; it is a popular tourist attraction providing connections to Windermere via Newby Bridge and Lakeside. The line was once part of the Furness Railway from Ulverston.
The area is served by the number 6 bus route, operated by Stagecoach Cumbria; this connects Haverthwaite with Barrow-in-Furness, Bowness-on-Windermere, Grange-over-Sands, Kendal, Newby Bridge and Ulverston.
The A590 road runs to the north of the village, connecting Barrow-in-Furness to the M6 motorway close to Kendal.