OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Butte–Lawrence County Fairgrounds

The Butte–Lawrence County Fairgrounds are a historic fairground complex located near Nisland, South Dakota, United States. County fair celebrations for Butte and Lawrence Counties have been held there annually since 1921. The fairground and its buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History

The first fairs in Butte County were held in the summer at Newell and Vale before being moved to Belle Fourche. The land deed for the current site was purchased in 1919. Earl Wilson was hired to construct the buildings and improve the land, for which the county allocated $7,500. The first fair at the complex was held from September 27–29, 1921.
On September 1, 1927, President Calvin Coolidge and his First Lady Grace attended the Butte County Fair. On this visit he was gifted a pair of lambs, and in a speech later that day, he remarked he had been "promised a 160-acre farm in this fertile valley if I would return to live here".
Two of the fairground's rectangular buildings held German prisoners of war during World War II. These POWs were put to work harvesting sugar beets on local farms.
Originally, the fairground only served the Butte County Fair. In 1979, the Lawrence County Fair merged into Butte County's event, and the first joint Butte–Lawrence County Fair was held the following year. On April 30, 1986, 24 acres (9.7 ha) of the fairgrounds were listed as a historic district on the National Register of Historic Places.
In 2015, a hailstorm did heavy damage to the fairgrounds, causing somewhere between $350,000-$500,000 in damages. All of the buildings suffered roof and exterior damage; some, like the grandstand, were so badly damaged that they had to be demolished. Every roof had to be replaced, windows and doors were broken, and the electrical lines were downed. The 2020 fair was cancelled due to COVID-19 but festivities resumed for the 2021 season.

## Layout

The fairgrounds sit about 0.5 miles (0.80 km) southwest of Nisland, South Dakota, near the border of Butte and Lawrence Counties on a floodplain of the Belle Fourche River. The complex covers 40 acres (16 ha) and is one of the largest county fairgrounds in the state. Several cottonwood trees shade the site.
The fairground's centerpiece contributing property is the 2+1⁄2-story-tall octagonal barn. It is built of a wooden frame and has hardwood floors and a wood-shingled roof. Small, square-shaped windows front every wall, including the octagonal cupola at the top of the building; these upper floors are accessed by a cast-iron interior stairway. The interior contains only the one large room with a balcony overlooking it. This barn serves as a central pavilion for exhibitions.
Before its demolition, the largest contributing structure was the grandstand, which was used for viewing events on the field. It was completely constructed out of wood and was partially sheltered by an shed roof, and open on both ends. Other contributing buildings include four exhibition buildings, six barns, a 4-H building, a groundkeeper's house, two outhouses, and a concessions building.
# CSX Transportation Building

The CSX Transportation Building is a 251 feet (77 meters) high-rise office building located in Jacksonville, Florida. Completed in 1960, the building currently serves as headquarters for CSX Corporation. The building is located in the Northbank area of Downtown Jacksonville, along the banks of the St. Johns River.
The building was originally built as the headquarters for the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. In 1956, the railroad company decided to move its corporate headquarters from Wilmington, North Carolina to Jacksonville, which was the winning candidate of three southern cities; the other two were Savannah, Georgia and Charleston, South Carolina. From July 1960 to July 1, 1967, the building was used by the ACL; from July 1, 1967 to January 1, 1983, by the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (a company created by the merger of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad and the ACL), and from January 1, 1983 to the present by the Seaboard System Railroad, renamed CSX Transportation on July 1, 1986.
Its former names include Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Building, Seaboard Coastline Railroad Building, and Seaboard System Railroad Building. Designed by lead architect Bob Lee of KBJ Architects, the CSX Transportation Building is a LEED certified building and is an example of Mid-century modern and International style architecture.
# Gulistan-i Iram

The Gulistan-i Iram (Persian: گلستان ارم, romanized: The Heavenly Rose-Garden) is a 19th-century Persian-language chronicle on the history of Shirvan, Dagestan, and Derbent from ancient times until the Treaty of Golestan concluded between the Russian Empire and Qajar Iran in 1813. It was composed in 1841 by Abbasgulu Bakikhanov, a 19th-century Azerbaijani polymath who served under the Russian Empire. The name of the book is an allusion to the Garden of Iram mentioned in the Quran and the Gulistan village, where the treaty was concluded.
Bakikhanov applied the methods he learned from Nikolay Karamzin and other contemporary European historians to Persian and Arabic history when writing the book. His attitude, however, was more innovative and analytical. He altered these methods through his knowledge of Persian genres and Islamic historical traditions, supplementing them with European standards, methods, and ideals. Bakikhanov's fusion of poetry and history is characterized by a number of unique elements, including its utilization of a hilly landscape to inspire awe. Here, Bakikhanov expands on the Arabic and Persian aja'ib ("miracles") genre.
The book draws heavily from major Persian histories to explain the beginnings of human history, the most notable of which are the History of the Prophets and Kings of al-Tabari (died 923), the Tarikh-i guzida ("Excerpt History") and Zafarnamah ("Book of Victory") of Hamdallah Mustawfi (died after 1339/40), the Rawzat as-safa ("Garden of Purity") of Mirkhvand (died 1498), as well as its shortened version, the Khulasat al-akhbar ("Compendium of Reports") by Khvandamir (died 1535/6).
A 1984 Russian edition of the work was published by the Azerbaijani historian Ziya Bunyadov, which has been called "incomplete and defective." Around 20 pages, chapters 63, 64, 65 and 66 of which focuses mostly on Armenia and the Armenians, have been removed.
# Brachychirotherium

Brachychirotherium is an ichnogenus, a form taxon based on footprints. It is a type of chirothere ('hand beast'), a term referring to the footprints of five-toed Triassic reptiles with a short fifth digit, leaving an appearance similar to a reverse human hand print. Brachychirotherium was first characterized from fossils found in Triassic beds in Germany, but has since been found in France, South Africa, Argentina, Greenland, Peru, Bolivia, and North America.

## Description

Front (manus) and rear (pes) footprints are distinguishable, though manus prints are not always preserved. The pes prints show five toes, which are proportionally shorter and stubbier than those of other chirotheres. Digit III is the longest, followed by digits II and IV, though they are all of a similar length. Digit I is notably shorter, and the impression of digit V is reduced to an oval pad at the sole. The manus prints likewise show up to five short digits, with the pad of digit V separate from the rest. The surfaces of the sole and palm are broad, and creases are indistinct. The prints were likely produced by some form of large pseudosuchian (reptiles related to crocodilians), such as aetosaurs or quadrupedal rauisuchids.

## Species

[incomplete list]
* B. circaparvum Willruth, 1971
* B. eyermani $_{Baird,1957}$
* B. gallicum (Willruth, 1917)
* B. hassfurtenese Beurlen, 1950 (type species)
* B. lorteci Willruth, 1971
* B. thuringiacum (Ruhle von Lilienstern, 1938)
* B. tintati Willruth, 1971
# For He's a Jolly Good Fellow

"For He's a Jolly Good Fellow" is a popular song that is sung to congratulate a person on a significant event, such as a promotion, a birthday, a wedding (or playing a major part in a wedding), a retirement, a wedding anniversary, the birth of a child, or the winning of a championship sporting event. The melody originates from the French song "Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre" ("Marlborough Has Left for the War").

## History

The tune is of French origin and dates at least from the 18th century. Allegedly it was composed the night after the Battle of Malplaquet in 1709. It became a French folk tune and was popularised by Marie Antoinette after she heard one of her maids singing it. The melody became so popular in France that it was used to represent the French defeat in Beethoven's composition Wellington's Victory, Op. 91, written in 1813.
The melody also became widely popular in the United Kingdom. By the mid-19th century it was being sung with the words "For he's a jolly good fellow", often at all-male social gatherings, and "For she's a jolly good fellow", often at all-female social gatherings. By 1862, it was already familiar in the United States.
The British and the American versions of the lyrics differ. "And so say all of us" is typically British, while "which nobody can deny" is regarded as the American version, but the latter has been used by non-American writers, including Charles Dickens in Household Words, Hugh Stowell Brown in Lectures to the Men of Liverpool and James Joyce in Finnegans Wake. (In the short story "The Dead" from Dubliners, Joyce has a version that goes, "For they are jolly gay fellows..." with a refrain between verses of "Unless he tells a lie".) The 1935 American film Ruggles of Red Gap, set in rural Washington State, ends with repeated choruses of the song, with the two variations sung alternately.

## Text

As with many songs that use gender-specific pronouns, the song can be altered to match with the gender of the intended recipient. If the song is being sung to two or more people, it is altered to use plurals.

### British version

   For he's a jolly good fellow, for he's a jolly good fellow For he's a jolly good fellow, and so say all of us!

### American version

   For he's a jolly good fellow, for he's a jolly good fellow For he's a jolly good fellow, which nobody can deny!
# Frah Quintale

Francesco Servidei (born 27 December 1989), better known as Frah Quintale, is an Italian rapper and singer-songwriter. After debuting with the hip hop duo Fratelli Quintale in 2006, he launched his solo career with independent label Undamento. His first solo album, Regardez moi, was released in 2018, and was certified platinum in Italy.

## Biography

Servidei was born in Brescia on 27 December 1989. He grew up in the Urago Mella district, in the Northwest suburbs of Brescia. He has two older brothers. During elementary school, his teacher asked Servidei and his classmates to compose a song, as part of a group assignment. This experience led him to develop an interest in writing songs. At the age of 16, he first approached the hip hop culture as a writer. He created graffiti on walls beside the Mella river and on abandoned industrial buildings in his hometown.
In 2006, he formed the duo Fratelli Quintale, together with fellow rapper Mr.Merio. Despite the group name, literally meaning 'Quintal Brothers', Frah and Merio are not brothers in real life. The term 'Quintale' refers to his components weight when they formed the band. After the duo split, Frah decided to keep 'Quintale' as part of his stage name, although he had already lost weight at the time. In 2012, the duo released the album One Hundred as a free download, followed by All You Can Eat in 2013. They later signed a deal with Carosello and released the studio album Tra il bar e la favola, which peaked at number 69 on the FIMI Italian Albums Chart and spawned the singles "Semplice" and "Avrei fermato il tempo".
Frah Quintale's first solo project was the extended play Idiot savant, released as a free download in 2012 and conceived as a side project during his work as part of Fratelli Quintale. His second extended play, titled 2004, was released in 2016 by Undamento. It was followed by the album Regardez mois (2017), later certified platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry. Between 2017 and 2018, he promoted the album touring across Italy, with more than 70 shows. In 2018 he also performed at the International Workers' Day Concert in Rome, and he released the single "Missili", recorded with singer Giorgio Poi and produced by Takagi & Ketra. On 29 June 2018, the project Lungolinea was released. Initially created as a playlist preceding the release of his debut album, Lungolinea evolved to a compilation album featuring previous singles, new songs, and vocal messages originally sent to producers while working on Regardez mois.
Between 2020 and 2021, Frah Quintale released a two-albums project titled Banzai and composed of the records subtitled Lato blu (2020) and Lato arancio (2021). Banzai (Lato blu) was certified Gold by FIMI in 2021. Frah Quintale also appeared in the single "Venere e Marte" by producers Takagi & Ketra and also featuring vocals by Marco Mengoni.
# Jack MacKenzie (cinematographer)

Jack MacKenzie (13 September 1892 – 19 December 1979) was a British-born cinematographer who worked for most of his career in the United States. During the silent era Jack MacKenzie was employed in Hollywood. In 1930 MacKenzie was sent to London by RKO to work on two films for the company's British partner Associated Talking Pictures. MacKenzie then returned to America. While he occasionally worked on prestige films such as Mary of Scotland (1936) he was employed mainly on numerous low-budget productions and from 1951 in the developing television industry.

## Partial filmography

* Anything Once (1917)
* Madame Spy (1918)
* The Fighting Grin (1918)
* The Girl Who Wouldn't Quit (1918)
* A Rich Man's Darling (1918)
* The Honey Bee (1920)
* The Purple Cipher (1920)
* Captain Swift (1920)
* The Romance Promoters (1920)
* Three Sevens (1921)
* Diamonds Adrift (1921)
* The Jolt (1921)
* The Secret of the Hills (1921)
* Bring Him In (1921)
* The Duke of Chimney Butte (1921)
* Colleen of the Pines (1922)
* Thelma (1922)
* Belle of Alaska (1922)
* The Snowshoe Trail (1922)
* Divorce (1923)
* Never Say Die (1924)
* The Lullaby (1924)
* Unmarried Wives (1924)
* Silent Pal (1925)
* The Part Time Wife (1925)
* Shattered Lives (1925)
* The Night Ship (1925)
* The Nutcracker (1926)
* Hold That Lion (1926)
* The Lodge in the Wilderness (1926)
* Soft Cushions (1927)
* A Texas Steer (1927)
* Ladies' Night in a Turkish Bath (1928)
* Dance Hall (1929)
* Whispering Winds (1929)
* Escape (1930)
* Beau Bandit (1930)
* Birds of Prey (1930)
* Should a Doctor Tell? (1930)
* Kept Husbands (1931)
* Laugh and Get Rich (1931)
* White Shoulders (1931)
* Little Orphan Annie (1932)
* Gambling (1934)
* Shock (1934)
* Mary of Scotland (1936)
* Hideaway (1937)
* High Flyers (1937)
* Breaking the Ice (1938)
* Hawaii Calls (1938)
* The Girl from Mexico (1939)
* Mexican Spitfire (1940)
* The Falcon Strikes Back (1943)
* Gildersleeve on Broadway (1943)
* Passport to Destiny (1944)
* Jungle Woman (1944)
* Zombies on Broadway (1945)
* Isle of the Dead (1945)
* Michael O'Halloran (1948)
* Massacre River (1949)
* The Boy from Indiana (1950)
# Love's Savage Fury

Love's Savage Fury is a 1979 American TV film.

## Plot

In the American Civil War, a Southern belle survives a Union prison.

## Cast

* Jennifer O'Neill
* Raymond Burr
* Perry King
* Robert Reed
* Connie Stevens
* Ed Lauter

## Production

Jaclyn Smith was meant to star but she pulled out after reading the script. Filming started March 22, 1979.

## Reception

It was the third highest rated show of the week.
# Calero, San Jose

Calero, also known as Calero Lake and occasionally as South Almaden Valley, is a rural neighborhood in the Almaden Valley district of San Jose, California. Located in South San Jose, Calero is notably home to Calero County Park, which surrounds Calero Lake.

## History

During the era of Mexican California, the area of modern-day Calero was originally part of Rancho San Vicente, granted in 1842 to José de los Reyes Berreyesa, of the prominent Berryessa family of California, by Governor Juan Bautista Alvarado. Rancho San Vicente remained in continuous operation as a grazing ranch until 2009, when the Peninsula Open Space Trust purchased the site and transformed it into the Rancho San Vicente Open Space Preserve (now integrated with Calero County Park).
Calero Reservoir was formed in 1935, when a dam was built across the Arroyo Calero.
In 1968, Calero County Park was established around Calero Reservoir.

## Geography

Calero is a neighborhood within the larger Almaden Valley district of San Jose, California. It makes up the southwestern-most portion of South San Jose, located east of the Sierra Azul, north of the city of Morgan Hill, and west of Coyote Valley.
Though it is part of Almaden, Calero forms a separate planning district from the Almaden planning district, as Calero is rural in its entirety, unlike almost any other area in San Jose. The neighborhood has long rallied against development and the San Jose city planning department actively discourages development in Calero.

## Economy

Calero is largely a rural residential neighborhood, but there are numerous working ranches in the area, such as the Californio Cattle Company. Many of the businesses in the area relate to outdoor recreation, most notably the numerous horse stables.

## Parks

* Calero County Park
* Calero Reservoir
* Rancho San Vicente Open Space Preserve
# Hartsop

Hartsop is a small village in the English Lake District. It lies in the Patterdale valley, near Brothers Water, Hayeswater and Kirkstone Pass.
It consists of 17th-century grey stone cottages, like so many of its neighbours. Hartsop retains its historic image, in that, in common with a number of other small Cumbrian villages, it had houses with spinning galleries. It was also a lead mining community.
Hartsop Hall, in the care of the National Trust, is located on the far side of the valley from the village. The hall dates from the 16th century, formerly the home of the de Lancasters; in the 17th century it passed into the ownership of Sir John Lowther, a member of the family that later became Earls of Lonsdale. After that, it became used as an ordinary farmhouse. Local history relates that when the hall was extended in the 18th century, it was built across an ancient right-of-way, a right which at least one dalesman insisted on exercising, by walking through the hall.
Hayeswater, an upland lake a mile east above the village, serves as a reservoir for the town of Penrith about 12 miles away.
Hartsop is a popular starting point for hill walkers climbing on the High Street range and the Helvellyn range. The village is overlooked by Brock Crags and Hartsop Dodd.
Hartsop is part of the civil parish of Patterdale.
# Mike Weger

Michael Roy Weger (born October 2, 1945) is an American former football player at Bowling Green University, and a defensive back for the Detroit Lions and the Houston Oilers.

## College career

Weger and his family moved to Bowling Green, Ohio when he was in seventh grade. He stayed in town to play collegiate football at Bowling Green State University. There, Weger played for coach Doyt Perry and was part of the 1965 Mid-American Conference championship team. After his senior season, he participated in the Senior Bowl and the Blue–Gray Football Classic.

## Professional career

Weger was drafted by the Detroit Lions in the 1967 NFL/AFL draft in the 9th round, the 218th pick overall.
Weger played safety for the Lions from 1967 to 1975, and with the Houston Oilers from 1976 to 1977. He was twice named honorable mention All-Pro by the Associated Press. He finished his career with 17 interceptions, six fumble recoveries and scored two defensive touchdowns.
He also played a small part as himself in the 1968 film Paper Lion. He sang the unofficial BGSU Fight Song "Ay-Ziggy-Zoomba" in the film.
Weger is currently involved in real estate development. For a time he operated a golf driving range and recreation center on M-24 in Lake Orion, Michigan, which also served as a location for Detroit Lions special events..
Mike Weger was involved in land swap at M-24 and Scripps Road to clear cut and develop previously state owned land. The land swap was deemed controversial and took several years of fighting with local city officials to go through.
# Ralph Judd

Ralph Wesley Judd (December 7, 1901 – May 6, 1957) was a professional baseball player. He was a right-handed pitcher over parts of three seasons (1927, 1929–30) with the Washington Senators and New York Giants. For his career, he compiled a 3-0 record, with a 3.32 earned run average, and 23 strikeouts in 62⅓ innings pitched.
He was born in Perrysburg, Ohio, and died in Lapeer, Michigan, at the age of 55. He married Rosa Lee Atkins on 14 October 1929 in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama. They had at least one child, a son, born 9 Jul 1932 in Houston, Harris County, Texas.
# David R. Hansen

David Rasmussen Hansen (born March 16, 1938) is a Senior United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit and a former United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa.

## Early life, education

Born in Exira, Iowa, Hansen received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Northwest Missouri State University in 1960, where he was a member of Tau Kappa Epsilon fraternity, and a Juris Doctor from George Washington University Law School in 1963.

## Career

He was in private practice in Atlantic, Iowa, from 1963 to 1964. He attended The JAG School at the University of Virginia and entered U.S. Army JAG Corps from 1964 until 1968. He was in private practice in Iowa Falls, Iowa, from 1968 to 1976.

## Judicial career

He was a judge on the police court, Iowa Falls, from 1969 to 1973, and was a partner in Win-Gin Farms, in Iowa Falls, Iowa, from 1971 to the present. He was chairman, Hardin County Republican central committee, from 1975 to 1976. He was a judge on the 2nd judicial district, Iowa district court, from 1976 to 1986.
Hansen was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Iowa. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan, on February 3, 1986, to a seat vacated by Edward Joseph McManus. He was confirmed by the United States Senate, on March 3, 1986, and received his commission on March 4, 1986. Hansen served in that capacity until November 18, 1991, when he was elevated to the court of appeals.

### Nomination to the Eighth Circuit

Hansen is a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. He was nominated by President George H. W. Bush, on July 30, 1991, to a new seat created by 104 Stat. 5089. He was confirmed by the United States Senate, on November 15, 1991, and received his commission on November 18, 1991. He served as Chief Judge, from 2002 to 2003. He assumed senior status on April 1, 2003.
# Pat Lahey

Thomas Patrick Lahey (October 21, 1919 – October 18, 2009) was an American football end.
Lahey was born in Dunbridge, Ohio, and attended Bowling Green High School in Bowling Green, Ohio. He played college football for John Carroll. He also served in the Marine Corps during World War II and played on the 1945 El Toro Flying Marines football team.
He played professional football in the All-America Football Conference for the Chicago Rockets from 1946 to 1947. He appeared in 26 games, 14 as a starter, and caught 30 passes for 351 yards.
Lahey died in Northbrook, Illinois, in 2009.