OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skulen (Hasidic dynasty)

Skulen (סקולען) Hasidic dynasty was founded by Eliezer Zusia Portugal. It was headed by his son, Yisroel Avrohom Portugal until his death on April 1, 2019. Its name is from Sculeni (Yiddish: סקולען Skulen), a town in Bessarabia (now in Moldova) where Eliezer Zusia Portugal was born and served as rabbi.
The central Skulener synagogue is in, Boro Park, Brooklyn in New York City.

## History

Portugal succeeded his father as rabbi of Skulen at the age of 17 upon his father's death in 1915. In 1960 he and his son Yisroel Avrohom Portugal moved to the United States. He died in 1982.
He was succeeded by his son Yisroel Avrohom Portugal, who was in turn succeeded by his sons.

## Lineage of Skulener Dynasty

* Rebbe Yeshayah Shor of Yas - author of K'lil Tiferes - disciple of Rebbe Mordechai of Kremnitz (Kremenets) - son of the Maggid of Zlotshov.
** Rebbe Yisrael Avraham Portugal (d. 1915) of Skulen - author of Shem uSh'aris Yisrael - disciple of the K'lil Tiferes.
*** First Skulener Rebbe: Rabbi Eliezer Zusia Portugal of Skulen (1898-1982) - author of Noam Eliezer - son of the Shem uSh'aris Yisrael, disciple of Rabbi Yisrael Shalom Yosef Friedman (1863-1923), of Bohush and Rabbi Mordechai Shalom Yosef Friedman (1886-1979), of Sadigura.
**** Second Skulener Rebbe: Rabbi Yisroel Avrohom Portugal (1923-2019) - son of the Noam Eliezer.
***** Skulener Rebbe of Boro Park: (1956-2024) Rebbe Yeshaya Yakov Portugal z"tl - eldest son of Rebbe Yisroel Avrohom
****** Skulener Rebbe of Boro Park: (since 2024) Rav Aron Meir Portugal - eldest son of Rebbe Yeshaya Yakov Portugal
****** Skulener Rebbe of Linden NJ: (since 2024) Rav Eliezer Zusia Portugal- son of Rebbe Yeshaya Yakov Portugal
***** Skulener Rebbe of Williamsburg: Rebbe Meir Portugal - son of Rebbe Yisroel Avrohom
***** Skulener Rebbe of Monsey: Rebbe Efraim Yehuda Portugal - son of Rebbe Yisroel Avrohom
***** Skulener Rebbe of Lakewood: Rebbe Zvi Noach Portugal of Lakewood - son of Rebbe Yisroel Avrohom
***** Skulener Rebbe of Yerushalayim: Rebbe Shmiel Mordche Portugal (rebbe since December 2020). Previously Rav of Boro Park - son of Rebbe Yisroel Avrohom
# English cricket team in South Africa in 1922–23

An England national cricket team, organised by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), toured South Africa from November 1922 to March 1923 and played a five-match Test series against the South Africa national cricket team. England won the Test series 2–1. South Africa were captained by Herbie Taylor and England by Frank Mann. The England team was well below full strength.

## Test series summary
### First Test

* 23–28 December 1922 (4-day match) Scorecard
* South Africa won by 168 runs Old Wanderers, Johannesburg Umpires: FW Grey (SA) and AG Laver (SA)
* South Africa won the toss and elected to bat.
* 24 and 25 December were taken as rest days.
* RH Catterall, GAL Hearne, WH Brann, CM Francois and ID Buys (all SA), and FT Mann, AW Carr, GTS Stevens, AS Kennedy and AER Gilligan (all ENG) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 1 – 4 January 1923 (4-day match) Scorecard
* England won by 1 wicket Newlands, Cape Town Umpires: AG Laver (SA) and GJ Thompson (ENG)
* South Africa won the toss and elected to bat.
* AE Hall (SA), and GG Macaulay (ENG) made their Test debuts.

### Third Test

* 18–22 January 1923 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Kingsmead, Durban Umpires: GJ Thompson (ENG) and W Wainwright (ENG)
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 21 January was taken as a rest day.
* There was no play on the third day.
* GB Street (ENG) made his Test debut.
* WV Ling was summoned home to Kimberley where his mother was seriously ill. He was recorded as 'absent' in the South African innings - this was his final Test.

### Fourth Test

* 9 – 13 February 1923 (4-day match) Scorecard
* Match drawn Old Wanderers, Johannesburg Umpires: SL Harris (SA) and AG Laver (SA)
* England won the toss and elected to field.
* 11 February was taken as a rest day.
* DJ Meintjes and LE Tapscott (both SA) made their Test debuts.

### Fifth Test

* 16 – 22 February 1923 (Timeless Test) Scorecard
* England won by 109 runs Kingsmead, Durban Umpires: AG Laver (SA) and J Reid (SA)
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* 18 February was taken as a rest day.
* DP Conyngham (SA) made his Test debut.
# Jolanta Lapiak

Jolanta A. Lapiak is a Canadian media creative, deaf activist, and creator of Handspeak, an online American Sign Language dictionary.

## Education and career

Lapiak was born in 1972 in Wrocław, Poland, and later moved to Canada, where she attended the Alberta School for the Deaf.
While in high school, Lapiak swam competitively, receiving a bronze medal in the 4 × 100 m freestyle relay at the 1985 World Games for the Deaf and a silver and a gold medal at the 1989 Games in the 100m butterfly and the 200m butterfly (world record), respectively.
She graduated with a BA from Gallaudet University in 1994 and went on to earn a BFA in Media Arts & Digital Technologies from the Alberta College of Art & Design and a MFA in Media Arts from NSCAD University.
Lapiak has spent her career working as a literary and media creative and activist.

## Deaf World Web

The Deaf World Web was founded by Lapiak on February 5, 1995, as a "multipurpose deaf-related website, providing information on all subjects from sociocultural resources to references around the world."
The website included several pioneering resources such as the Deaf World News, which linked to current news articles, job opportunities, and other items of interest to the Deaf community. Other features included a directory of services and information for the Deaf/deaf and hard of hearing around the world, categorized by country, an encyclopedia of information on various relevant topics, and an embedded search engine which facilitated user access to relevant resources. Also present on the website was the ASL Dictionary Online, the original iteration of what would later branch off to become Handspeak.
The Deaf World Web was awarded the Canadian Association of the Deaf "Award of Merit" in 1998.
The website lasted for several more years until being shut down on January 31, 2001, but the Sign Language Dictionary Online was preserved and continued at handspeak.com.

## Handspeak

Handspeak is an online sign language dictionary founded by Lapiak as the Sign Language Dictionary Online in April 1996 as part of the Deaf World Web. It split off and took the name Handspeak in April 2000.
The website includes an English to ASL dictionary of signs with videos showing how each sign is articulated along with a variety of other resources.
# 1927 Women's British Open Squash Championship

The 1927 Ladies Open Championships was held at the Queen's Club, West Kensington in London from 28 November - 4 December 1926. Cecily Fenwick won her second successive title defeating Nancy Cave in a repeat of the 1926 final. This championship was held during 1926 but in the 1926/27 season so is attributed as being the 1927 event. Joyce Cave was still unable to compete due to a wrist injury.

## Draw and results
### Section A (round robin)

| Player One | Player Two | Score |
| Miss Cecily Fenwick | Miss Elizabeth Foster | 9-0 9-0 |
| Miss Cecily Fenwick | Miss Joan Huntsman | 9-2 9-7 |
| Miss Cecily Fenwick | Miss P Slagg | 9-0 9-0 |
| Miss Elizabeth Foster | Miss Joan Huntsman | 9-6 9-2 |
| Miss Elizabeth Foster | Miss P Slagg | 9-7 8-10 9-5 |
| Miss Joan Huntsman | Miss P Slagg | 9-2 9-5 |

### Section B (round robin)

| Player One | Player Two | Score |
| Miss Nancy Cave | Mrs Hartley | 9-4 9-0 |
| Miss Nancy Cave | Mrs Urwick | 9-0 9-0 |
| Miss Nancy Cave | Miss Eileen Nicholson | 9-2 9-3 |
| Miss Eileen Nicholson | Mrs Urwick | 9-3 9-0 |
| Miss Eileen Nicholson | Mrs Hartley | 9-6 9-5 |
| Mrs Hartley | Mrs Urwick | 9-3 10-8 |

### Section C (round robin)

| Player One | Player Two | Score |
| Miss Sylvia Huntsman | Miss Phyllis Blake | 9-2 9-4 |
| Miss Sylvia Huntsman | Miss Susan Noel | 9-2 9-0 |
| Miss Sylvia Huntsman | Mrs Potter | 9-0 9-2 |
| Miss Phyllis Blake | Miss Susan Noel | 9-2 9-1 |
| Miss Phyllis Blake | Mrs Potter | 9-1 9-0 |
| Miss Susan Noel | Mrs Potter | 10-8 9-4 |

### Section D (round robin)

| Player One | Player Two | Score |
| Hon Mrs Margaret Bruce | Miss A Blake | 9-2 9-1 |
| Hon Mrs Margaret Bruce | Miss Joyce Nicholson | 2-9 9-5 9-4 |
| Hon Mrs Margaret Bruce | Mrs Naylor | 9-0 9-4 |
| Hon Mrs Margaret Bruce | Miss Carter | 9-0 9-2 |
| Miss Joyce Nicholson | Miss A Blake | 9-1 4-9 9-1 |
| Miss Joyce Nicholson | Miss Carter | 9-0 9-0 |
| Miss Joyce Nicholson | Mrs Naylor | 9-6 9-4 |
| Miss A Blake | Miss Carter | 9-0 9-0 |
| Miss A Blake | Mrs Naylor | 9-0 2-9 9-5 |
| Mrs Naylor | Miss Carter | 9-0 9-3 |

### Second round

| Player One | Player Two | Score |
| Mrs Margaret Bruce | Miss Eileen Nicholson | 9-2 9-0 9-5 |
| Miss Nancy Cave | Miss Phyllis Blake | 4-9 9-8 0-9 0-1 9-1 |
| Miss Sylvia Huntsman | Miss Elizabeth Foster | 9-3 9-4 9-0 |
| Miss Cecily Fenwick | Miss Joyce Nicholson | 9-7 9-2 9-3 |

### Semi finals

| Player One | Player Two | Score |
| Miss Cecily Fenwick | Miss Sylvia Huntsman | 3 games to 1 |
| Miss Nancy Cave | Mrs Margaret Bruce | 3 games to 2 |

### Final

| Player One | Player Two | Score |
| Miss Cecily Fenwick | Miss Nancy Cave | 4-9 9-6 9-2 9-5 |
| Preceded by1926 | British Open Squash Championships England (London) 1927 | Succeeded by1928 |
# Paulinho Villas Boas

Paulo "Paulinho" Villas Boas de Almeida, commonly known in Brazil as Paulinho Villas Boas (born 26 January 1963), is a Brazilian former professional basketball player.

## Career

During his pro club career, Villas Boas won 4 Brazilian Championships, in the years 1983, 1987, 1992, and 1995. With the senior men's Brazilian national basketball team, Villas Boas competed at the 1986 FIBA World Cup, the 1988 Summer Olympic Games, the 1992 Summer Olympic Games, and the 1994 FIBA World Cup.
# Mildred Towne Powell

Mildred Towne Powell (February 9, 1886 – June 16, 1977) was an American politician who served on the Seattle city council from 1935 until her resignation in 1955. She was an active member of the Moral Re-Armament movement until her death in 1977.

## Biography

Powell was born on February 9, 1886, in New London, Connecticut. She attended Smith College where she earned her bachelor's degree in 1908, and became a teacher. In 1910, she married her husband, Francis Foster Powell, moved to Montana, and resettled again in 1923 to Seattle.
She was actively involved in the local community, becoming president of the Seattle Parent Teacher Association.

## Seattle city council

After her husband died in 1934, she was encouraged by city leaders, including Bertha Knight Landes, to run for Seattle City Council. She said, "The idea (of running for the City Council in a city whose politics was dominated by men) sounded preposterous, but, as I say, I had to do something. Powell was elected to city council on March 12, 1935, in a top-three general election, coming in third behind Frederick Hamley and Arthur B. Langlie. She ran as Mrs. F. F. Powell in honor of her husband, and was referred that way throughout her first term.
Powell served for 20 years, winning reelection six times, and was council president from 1940 to 1941. In 1950, Powell unsuccessfully ran for Congress in Washington's 1st congressional district.
Powell was an active member of the Moral Re-Armament (MRA) movement, an organization that supported world peace and unity and strongly opposed Communism, throughout her political career. She described the MRA movement as aiming to "restore God to leadership as the directing force in the lives of men and of nations."
Powell was invited to join a peacemaking journey to 28 countries in Asia and the Middle East sponsored by the group Moral Re-Armament. She resigned on May 10, 1955, and Myrtle Edwards was appointed to fill the seat, which Powell supported.She continued to speak and advocate for MRA until she died in 1977.

## Personal life

Powell was active in many civic and religious organizations, including as vice president of the Seattle Council of Churches and on the boards of directors of Goodwill Industries and Camp Fire Girls. She died on June 16, 1977 and was survived by three sons.
# Like a Rose (song)

"Like a Rose" is a song by British-Norwegian boy band A1. It was released on 21 February 2000 as the fourth single from their debut album, Here We Come (1999). The single peaked at No. 6 on the UK Singles Chart. The single was the final official single from the album; however, a follow-up promo single, "If Only", was released exclusively on 12-inch vinyl.

## Track listings

UK CD1
* "Like a Rose" (Valentine mix)
* "If Only" (Almighty club mix)
* "Everytime" (instrumental)
UK CD2
* "Like a Rose" (Heart mix)
* "Talkin' Bout a Revolution" (live)
* "A1 Medley"
UK cassette single
* "Like a Rose" (Valentines mix)
* "A1 Medley"

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Europe (Eurochart Hot 100) | 30 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 16 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 11 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 6 |
# India Security Press

The India Security Press is a government press is a subsidiary of the Security Printing & Minting Corporation of India Limited (SPMCIL), a public undertaking of the Indian government. The company is charged with the task of printing passports, visas, postage stamps, post cards, inland letters, envelopes, non-postal adhesives, court fees, fiscal, and Hundi stamps in the country.
The press is located near Nashik city in Maharashtra state of India.
# Leptoporus

Leptoporus is a genus of polypore fungi. The type species, Leptoporus mollis, is widespread throughout north temperate areas. The generic name is derived from the Ancient Greek words λεπτός ("thin") and πόρος ("pore").
Although traditionally classified in the family Polyporaceae, recent molecular phylogenetic analysis supports the placement of Leptoporus in the Irpicaceae.

## Species

* Leptoporus alutaeformis Pat. (1920)
* Leptoporus apalus (Cooke) Pat. (1900)
* Leptoporus bulgaricus Pilát (1937)
* Leptoporus canaliculatus (Pat.) Pat. (1900)
* Leptoporus coriolus D.A.Reid (1963)
* Leptoporus dalmaticus Pilát (1953)
* Leptoporus lindtneri Pilát (1938)
* Leptoporus micantiformis Pilát (1936)
* Leptoporus mollis (Pers.) Quél. (1886)
* Leptoporus pallidocervinus (Schwein.) Pat. (1903)
* Leptoporus schulzeri (Bourdot & Galzin) Pilát (1938)
* Leptoporus werneri Pilát (1939)
# Panupol Sujjayakorn

Panupol Sujjayakorn (Thai: ภาณุพล สัจยากร; RTGS: Phanuphon Satchayakon; born 1985) is a Thai Scrabble player, an economics graduate at Chulalongkorn University and manager at ExxonMobil. He won the Thailand Matchplay Championship 2002, World Scrabble Championship 2003, Thailand King's Cup 2005 and was runner-up in the American National Scrabble Championship 2005 to Dave Wiegand. He is known for his encyclopedic knowledge of words despite having only conversational English.
In the World Scrabble Championship 2003, Sujjayakorn won his first 8 games and 18 of his first 21 before losing the final three games to finish with 18 wins, 6 losses, first place. He then played fellow countryman Pakorn Nemitrmansuk in the best-of-five final. The final was tied at two wins each before Sujjayakorn won the final game 444-387 to be crowned World Scrabble champion in his first appearance at the tournament. In the 2005 National Scrabble Championship Sujjayakorn won his first 9 consecutive games and 14 of his first 15, but won just 7 of his final 13 games. He qualified in second place for the final where he played Dave Wiegand, and led 2-0 in the final before Wiegand won all of the final three games to win the tournament.

## Achievements

* 2002 Thailand Match Play Champion
* 2003 World Scrabble champion
* 2005 US Scrabble Open runner up
# Mikola Abramchyk

Mikola Abramchyk (Belarusian: Мікола Сямёнавіч Абрамчык, Russian: Николай Семёнович Абрамчик) (16 August 1903 – 29 May 1970) was a Belarusian journalist and emigre politician and president of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile during 1943–1970.

## Life

He attended school in Radashkovichy. In 1923, after the civil war in Russia, he emigrated to Czechoslovakia, lived in Prague, and studied agricultural sciences there. He was a member of the Association of Belarusian Student Organization.
In 1930 he went to Paris, where he developed the Belarusian association of workers, Chaurus. He published the magazines Biuleten and Recha. He worked in the emigration for cultural and political organizations. He was a member of the Belarusian Committee of Self-leadership in Berlin. In 1943, he was removed by the Germans from the Committee in charges of conducting prohibited activities and arrested. After being released, he returned to Paris, where he was chosen the president of the Belarusian Democratic Republic in exile. He showed particular concern about the fate of Belarusian refugees. Throughout the time was under surveillance by the Gestapo because of his rumoured Jewish background and suspicion of conspiracy to the detriment of the Third Reich. After the war he was involved in international anticommunist activities.
On 28 November 1947, in Paris, Abramchyk was elected as president of the Rada of the Belarusian Democratic Republic which became a competitor of the Belarusian Central Council led by Radasłaŭ Astroŭski. In 1950, in Toronto he has published the brochure I Accuse the Kremlin of the Genocide of My Nation.
In the late 1950s and the 1960s, he chaired the League for the Liberation of the Peoples of the USSR, comprising representatives of the Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Georgians, Belarusians and North Caucasians.
Abramchyk is buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery (division 59).
# Metro (Philadelphia newspaper)

Metro is a free daily newspaper in Philadelphia which began publishing on January 24, 2000. Originally published by Metro International, it was the first Metro edition published in North America and the ninth edition since the first in Stockholm in 1995. Since December 2019, it has been owned and published by Schnepps Media, which also owns and publishes amNewYork Metro.

## Overview

Lawyers representing the publishers of The Philadelphia Inquirer, Philadelphia Daily News, USA Today and The New York Times filed an action in Federal Court three days before Metro's first publication to block local transit authority SEPTA from giving what they considered to be a competitive advantage to Metro.
SEPTA signed a five-year contract with TPI Metro. Part of the contract allows SEPTA to produce one page in each edition; however, aside from that page SEPTA has no control over any other aspect of the paper. The contract calls for Metro to pay $45,000 a month to SEPTA, which they stopped paying in March 2003, claiming SEPTA failed to live up to the terms of the contract. Despite lawsuits and counter-suits, in 2004 TPI Metro PA and SEPTA signed a three-year contract which increased payments to $65,000 a month.
The daily is primarily distributed by old-time newspaper hawkers paid to station themselves in areas with high pedestrian traffic, who offer the free paper to anyone who passes by. In addition, Metro can be found in distinctive green boxes on corners and in train and subway stations, echoing the colorful green and orange template used in all editions.
In 2009, Metro International sold its US papers to a former executive, who formed Metro US to oversee the papers.
In March 2019, the paper eliminated three of its four general news staffers.
The paper was bought by Schneps Media from Metro US in December 2019. The paper continues to publish under its current name, but the entire staff had been laid off during the sale.
# Matt Welch

Matthew Lee Welch (born July 31, 1968) is an American blogger, journalist, author, and libertarian political pundit.

## Early life

Welch was born on July 31, 1968, in Bellflower, California. He was raised in Long Beach, California. He attended UC Santa Barbara as part of the class of 1990, but did not complete a degree. Through his mother, author Mary Bobbitt Townsend, he is the great-great-grandson of Rear Admiral Hugo Osterhaus.

## Career

In the late 1990s, Welch wrote for Tabloid.Net, along with Tim Blair and Ken Layne. In the early 1990s, he was one of the founders of the Prague-based newspaper Prognosis. He researched the effects of UN sanctions against Iraq, often criticizing the reporting of others. Commentator Mike Rosen praised his research as "yeoman's work."
In 2007, he wrote a portrayal of 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain from a libertarian perspective. In McCain: The Myth of a Maverick, Welch argued that a McCain presidency would advance a statist agenda. Through a FOIA request, Welch obtained a copy of McCain's National War College thesis which, based on his experience as a POW, argued for the teaching of US foreign policy to military recruits.
From 2008 to 2016, he was editor-in-chief at the monthly libertarian journal, Reason. He now serves as editor-at-large. From 2006 to 2007, he was an editorial page editor for the Los Angeles Times. Welch earned the award for "Best Entertainment Review/Criticism/Column" in the 53rd Annual Southern California Journalism Awards, hosted by the Los Angeles Press Club, for his work, "Bailing Out Big Brother: Media criticism goes from rebelling against media oligarchs to handing them a lifeline."
In 2011, Matt Welch co-wrote The Declaration of Independents: How Libertarian Politics Can Fix What's Wrong with America with Reason.tv editor-in-chief Nick Gillespie. He has become a frequent commentator on cable news shows, and was co-host of the Fox Business Network current events and political discussion show, The Independents.
Matt Welch is co-host of The Fifth Column podcast along with Kmele Foster and Michael Moynihan.

## Personal life

Welch lives in Brooklyn, New York, with his wife and two daughters.

## Publications
### Books

* McCain: The Myth of a Maverick, St. Martin's Griffin, 2007 ISBN 0-230-60396-3
* The Declaration of Independents: How Libertarian Politics Can Fix What's Wrong with America, Public Affairs, ISBN 1-58648-938-0