OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Belarus–Pakistan relations

Pakistan was one of the first countries to recognise Belarus after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Pakistan maintains an embassy in Minsk; Belarus maintains an embassy in Islamabad.

## Economic relations

Pakistan and Belarus initiated joint ventures (JVs) in the textile, pharmaceutical and lighting solution industries while sharing technological expertise with each other.
Pakistan's imports from Belarus stood at $42.65 million which mainly consisted of tractors (62.04%), artificial filament yarn (13.01%) and rubber tires (8.06%).
Belarus has lauded Pakistan's role and efforts in bringing peace and stability to the world by countering terrorism and offered his country's full support in this fight.

## State visits

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko visited Pakistan on 29 May 2015 on a two-day state visit and again on 4 October 2016. President Lukashenko held meetings with Mamnoon Hussain and Nawaz Sharif during the course of his visit, and a number of important agreements and memoranda of understanding were signed between the two countries.
On 11 August 2015, the Prime Minister of Pakistan conducted a two-day state visit to Belarus.
The Prime Minister of Pakistan Imran Khan met the President Lukashenko on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation held in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan on 14 June 2019. Both heads of state agreed to hold more political exchanges and increase economic, commercial and investment cooperation.
President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko paid a three-day visit to Pakistan from 25 to 28 November 2024. President Lukashenko was welcomed at Nur Khan Airbase by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, accompanied by key cabinet ministers. Belarusian business representatives participated in a business forum where agreements worth $17 million were signed, according to Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Chairman Mikhail Myatlikov.

## Agreements

Pakistan and Belarus inked a number of agreements and memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to strengthen their multifaceted ties particularly in the areas of trade, commerce, education and culture.
# Oliver Cromwell (American soldier)

Oliver Cromwell (May 24, 1752 – January 1853) was an African-American soldier, who served in the American Revolutionary War. He was born a free black man in Black Horse (now the Columbus section of Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey), on the farm of tavernkeeper John Hutchin and was raised as a farmer.

## War service

Private Cromwell served in several companies of the 2nd New Jersey Regiment between 1777 and 1783, seeing action at the battles of Trenton (1776), Princeton (1777), Short Hills (1777), Brandywine (1777), Monmouth (1778), and at the final siege of Yorktown (1781).
After Yorktown, Cromwell left the army. Commander-in-Chief George Washington personally signed Cromwell's discharge papers and also awarding him with Badge of Merit not to be confused with the Badge of Military Merit.
Some years after retirement, Cromwell applied for a veteran's pension. Although he was unable to read or write, local lawyers, judges, and politicians came to his aid, and he was granted a pension of $96 a year. He purchased a 100-acre farm outside Burlington, fathered 15 children, then spent his later years at his home at 114 East Union Street in Burlington.

## Death

Cromwell died in January 1853. He left behind several children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren, but there was no one to raise a marker over the grave of the private. He lived to be 100 years old, outliving 14 of his children and 1 of his grandchildren, and is buried in the cemetery of the Broad Street Methodist Church. His descendants live in the city to this day. On May 4, 2022, the Daughters of the American Revolution unveiled a plaque on his home honoring his service.

## Legacy

It is possible that Cromwell is depicted in the famous Washington Crossing the Delaware portrait, although this is unlikely.
# Nahan Franko

Nahan Franko (July 23, 1861 - June 7, 1930) was an American violinist, conductor and concert promoter. His brother was violinist and conductor Sam Franko.

## Biography

Franko was born in New Orleans on July 23, 1861. He studied the violin in Europe with Joseph Joachim and August Wilhelmj. He also studied under Simon E. Jacobsohn at the College of Music of Cincinnati. He became an orchestral violinist, playing with leading American and European orchestras; he later became the first American-born conductor to work at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City.
Nahan Franko made his debut in 1869 at Steinway Hall, and subsequently toured with Adelina Patti as a child prodigy. After studying with Joachim and Wilhelmj in Berlin, he returned home and played with various orchestras, becoming concertmaster of the Metropolitan Opera Orchestra in 1883, a position he retained until 1907 while leading occasional Met concerts as of 1898. On November 4, 1901, he made his debut as conductor with the company, leading Lohengrin on tour in St. Louis—the first native-born American to conduct an opera with the company. Other works Franko conducted were Roméo, Faust, Zigeunerbaron, Die Fledermaus, Hansel und Gretel, Il Trovatore, Don Giovanni, and two ballets, Coppélia and Bayer's Puppenfee, as well as numerous Sunday-evening concerts. He conducted 68 performances at the Met, and 33 performances with the company elsewhere. Additionally, he conducted approximately 67 opera performances and 9 dance works. The remaining were Metropolitan concerts. As third conductor and concertmaster in 1904-05, he was paid $4,045. Beginning in 1908, he led open-air concerts in Central Park, and it was largely through his efforts to make good music popular by performing these al fresco concerts did NYC and the Metropolitan Opera begin the habit of performing free outdoor performances. Franko celebrated his golden jubilee with a concert at the Hippodrome. Nahan continued public and private performances with his orchestra for nearly two decades.
Married three times, Franko's first wife was Edith Edwards whom he wed and divorced at a young age. On 7.3.1895 he married Cornelia Anna Ruppert (b. 6.21.1865) and became her widower on 12.3.1896. Cornelia Anna Ruppert-Franko was the sister of Jacob Ruppert. Franko's widow was German actress Anna Braga whom he married in 1899.
At 68, Nahan Franko died of a blood clot at his Amityville, New York home where he was recuperating from an earlier stroke. His pallbearers included Theodore Steinway and John Philip Sousa.
# Robert Hessen

Robert Hessen (September 1936 – April 15, 2024) was an American economic and business historian. He was a professor at the Graduate School of Business at Stanford University and a senior research fellow at Stanford's Hoover Institution. He was an Objectivist and authored several books, analyzing business and economic issues from an Objectivist perspective.

## Early life and education

Robert Hessen was born in New York City. He received his Bachelor of Arts from Queens College, his Master of Arts from Harvard University, and then his Doctor of Philosophy from Columbia University.

## Career

Prior to joining the Hoover Institution and taking his position at Stanford, he taught at the Graduate School of Business at Columbia University.
He was associated with philosopher Ayn Rand for 25 years, contributed articles to two of her periodicals, as well as her book, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal. He was a featured commentator on Milton Friedman's award-winning PBS television documentary series, Free to Choose.
In 1985, Hessen joined the Board of Advisors of the newly formed Ayn Rand Institute. In 2000, he joined the Board of Advisors of The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies.
Among the books he wrote are Steel Titan: The Life of Charles M. Schwab and In Defense of the Corporation. He was also the editor of the multi-volume series Hoover Archival Documentaries. He was featured in shorter works in such diverse publications as The New York Times, Barron's, Business History Review, Labor History, The Hastings Law Journal and the Journal of Law and Economics. His essays, discussing capitalism and presenting a private-property-and-contractual model of corporations, were published in the Fortune Encyclopedia of Economics and the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics.
Hessen died at Stanford Hospital on April 15, 2024, at the age of 87.

## Books

Hessen's books include:
* Steel Titan: The Life of Charles M. Schwab (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1975)
* In Defense of the Corporation (Hoover Institution Press, 1979)
* Does Big Business Rule America? (edited, Ethics and Public Policy Center, 1982)
* Berlin Alert: The Memoirs and Reports of Truman Smith (edited, Hoover Institution Press, 1984)
* Breaking with Communism: The Intellectual Odyssey of Bertram D. Wolfe (edited, Hoover Institution Press, 1990)
# Golden Calf for Best Production Design

The following is a list of winners of the Golden Calf for best Production Design at the Nederlands Film Festival. This category has been awarded since 2003.
* 2024 Ben Zuydwijk - Hardcore Never Dies
* 2023 Florian Legters - Zomervacht
* 2022 Masha Halberstad - Oink
* 2021 Hubert Pouille - The Forgotten Battle
* 2020 Anne Winterink - Marionette
* 2019 Kurt Loyens - Amsterdam Vice
* 2018 Harry Ammerlaan - The Resistance Banker
* 2017 Floris Vos - Brimstone
* 2016 Ben Zuydwijk - J. Kessels
* 2015 Hubert Pouille - The Surprise
* 2014 Alfred Schaaf - Hemel op aarde
* 2013 Lieke Scholman - Wolf
* 2012 Wilbert van Dorp - The Heineken Kidnapping
* 2011 Gert Brinkers - Dik Trom
* 2010 Vincent de Pater - Lang en gelukkig
* 2009 Floris Vos - Winter in Wartime
* 2008 Elsje de Bruijn - TBS
* 2007 Maarten Piersma – Nightwatching
* 2006 Gert Brinkers – Ober
* 2005 The production design-team of Lepel & Gert Brinkers – Lepel
* 2004 Marco Rooth – De Dominee
* 2003 Benedict Schillemans – Pietje Bell

## Sources

* Golden Calf Awards (Dutch)
* NFF Website
# Yolanda Montecinos

Yolanda del Carmen Montecinos Pineda (December 12, 1927 – September 7, 2007) was a Chilean journalist, writer, and television commentator.
* This article about a Chilean writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Guy Bujold

Guy Bujold, is a former President and CEO of CANARIE Inc, and former President of the Canadian Space Agency, appointed January 1, 2008. He was succeeded on September 2, 2008, by Steve MacLean. After his retirement from the federal public service Guy Bujold was appointed Interim Chairperson of the Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP in September 2017, a position which he held until January 2019. From August 2020 to February 2021 Guy Bujold was Senior Executive Bio-manufacturing Strategy Implementation Team at Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.
Prior to his appointment as the CSA President, he held various positions in numerous departments within the government of Canada including Industry Canada, Infrastructure Canada, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Department of Finance, Treasury Board Secretariat, Health Canada, Privy Council Office. He worked for the government of Ontario, prior to his federal career. He has also provided strategic policy, government relations and communications advice to public, para-public and private sector clients.
Guy Bujold has been active in the volunteer sector including as a member and Chair of the board of the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, and subsequently as a member and Chair of the board of the Health Data Research Network of Canada.
Bujold earned a master's degree in Economics from York University.
# 7th Golden Horse Awards

The 7th Golden Horse Awards (Chinese: 第7屆金馬獎) took place on October 30, 1969 at Zhongshan Hall in Taipei, Taiwan.

## Winners and nominees

Winners are listed first, highlighted in boldface.
| Best Feature Film Spring in a Small Town Storm Over the Yangtze River (runner-up) The Bride and I (runner-up) Susanna (runner-up) | Best Documentary Zhang Daqian's Painting Guang Hua Yan Xi (runner-up) Lungching Township (runner-up) |
| Best News Film Cinema News No. 644 Story of Yang Chuan-kwang (runner-up) | Best Director Pai Ching-jui — The Bride and I |
| Best Leading Actor Peter Yang — Storm Over the Yangtze River | Best Leading Actress Li Li-hua — Storm Over the Yangtze River |
| Best Supporting Actor Sun Yueh — Storm Over the Yangtze River | Best Supporting Actress Chang Ping-yu — Spring in a Small Town |
| Best Child Star Wu Feng-huang — Lovers Flee | Best Screenplay Wu Huan — Spring in a Small Town |
| Best Cinematography - Color Cheng Chieh — Spring in a Small Town | Best Film Editing Wang Chin-chen — The Bride and I |
| Best Art Direction Yeh Ying-jin and Chang Kuo-hsiung — Moonlit Villa | Best Music Chow Lan-ping — The Boat Girl |
| Best Sound Recording Wang Yung-hua — Susanna | Best Cinematography for Documentary Chi Ho-hsi — Zhang Daqian's Painting |
| Best Planning for Documentary Yang Wen-kan — Lungching Township | Best Cinematography for News Film Wu Kuang-chang et al. — Cinema News No. 648 |
| Best Writing and Directing for News Film Huang Chia-yen — Cinema News No. 644 | Special Awards Tung Yueh-chuan Chao Tse-hsiu Tien Peng Ching Li |
# Kale (Welsh Roma)

The Kale /kɑːˈleɪ/ (also Kalé, Kalá, Valshanange; Welsh: Roma yng Nghymru, Sipsiwn Cymreig, Cale) are a Romani subgroup predominantly found in northwestern Wales, specifically in the Welsh-speaking areas. Roma have been present in Wales since the 16th century.
The Kale were traditionally renowned musicians, and are reported to have introduced the fiddle to Wales. They were also known for their distinctive styles of clothing, dance, poetry and storytelling.
The Kale are closely related to the Romanichal, Romanisael, Kaale and Scottish Lowland Romani. They are considered part of the Gypsy (Romani), Roma and Traveller (GRT) community. Romanichal are present in South Wales (in and around Cardiff, Swansea and Newport) and North East Wales (in and around Wrexham as well as in parts of Wales close to Liverpool and Chester). The Romani people can trace their origins to Northern India.

## Language

The Kale spoke the traditional Welsh Romani language (Kalá) until at least the 1950s, when the language became a mixed language. The traditional language was primarily composed of Sanskrit words, but among others also had Iranian, Arabic, Greek, Romanian, German and French influences.
Kalá is a variety of the Romani language closely related to Angloromani, Scottish Cant, Kàlo and Scandoromani. Originally the Kalá and Angloromani variants constituted a common Romani dialect.

## Culture

Kale traditionally participated in regional and national eisteddfodau. John Robert Lewis, the husband of Abram Wood's granddaughter, would win prizes for harping in 1842, 1848, and 1850. Another descendant, John Roberts [cy] (1816–1894), earned the sobriquet "Telynor Cymru", and taught his whole family various instruments. His illustrious career culminated in a performance before Queen Victoria at Palé Hall in Llandderfel near Bala on 24 August 1889, on the occasion of the Royal Visit to Wales. John Roberts played with his nine sons, all of them on the harp. The Kale often adopted Welsh surnames.
Traditionally, the Kale were nomadic, living in wagons and tents. Each tribe was headed by a sero rom.
Many Kale claim to be descendants of Abram Wood, who settled in Wales in the early 18th century.
# Chirbury Rural District

52°32′56″N 3°06′43″W﻿ / ﻿52.549°N 3.112°W﻿ / 52.549; -3.112 Chirbury was a rural district in Shropshire, England, from 1894 to 1974.
It was created by the Local Government Act 1894 based on that part of the Montgomery rural sanitary district which was in Shropshire (and England), the Welsh part forming Forden Rural District in Montgomeryshire). It consisted of the three parishes of Brompton and Rhiston, Chirbury and Worthen.
It was abolished in 1934 under a County Review Order and merged into the Clun Rural District.
Since 1974 it has formed part of the South Shropshire district.
# Robert Aylesham

Robert Aylesham (died c. September 1379) was an English medieval university vice-chancellor and chancellor.
Aylesham was at Merton College, Oxford and became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford in 1377. He became Chancellor of the university in 1379. He died around September in the year he was appointed Chancellor.
# Typename

"typename" is a keyword in the C++ programming language used when writing templates. It is used for specifying that a dependent name in a template definition or declaration is a type. In the original C++ compilers before the first ISO standard was completed, the typename keyword was not part of the C++ language and Bjarne Stroustrup used the class keyword for template arguments instead. While typename is now the preferred keyword, older source code may still use the class keyword instead (for example see the difference in source code examples between The Design and Evolution of C++ by Bjarne Stroustrup published in 1994 and the source code examples in The C++ Programming Language: Fourth Edition by Bjarne Stroustrup published in 2013).

## A synonym for "class" in template parameters

In C++'s generic programming feature known as "templates", typename can be used for introducing a template parameter:
An alternative and semantically equivalent keyword in this scenario is "class":

## A method for indicating that a dependent name is a type

Consider this invalid code:
This code looks like it should compile, but it is incorrect because the compiler does not know if T::bar is a type or a value. The reason it doesn't know is that T::bar is a "template-parameter dependent name", or "dependent name" for short, which then could represent anything named "bar" inside a type passed to foo, which could include typedefs, enums, variables, etc.
To resolve this ambiguity, the C++ Language Standard declares:
   A name used in a template declaration or definition and that is dependent on a template-parameter is assumed not to name a type unless the applicable name lookup finds a type name or the name is qualified by the keyword typename.
In short, if the compiler can't tell if a dependent name is a value or a type, then it will assume that it is a value.
In our example, where T::bar is the dependent name, that means that rather than declaring a pointer to T::bar named p, the line
will instead multiply the "value" T::bar by p (which is nowhere to be found) and throw away the result. The fact that in StructWithBarAsType the dependent bar is in fact a type does not help since foo could be compiled long before StructWithBarAsType is seen. Furthermore, if there is also a class like:
then the compiler would be obliged to interpret the T::bar in foo as an access to data member StructWithBarAsValue::bar when instantiated. But since bar is not a static data member it will flag an error.
The solution to this problem is to explicitly tell the compiler that T::bar is in fact a type. For this, the typename keyword is used:
Now the compiler knows for sure that T::bar is a type, and will correctly make p a pointer to an object of that type.
# Highland station (MBTA)

Highland station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Boston, Massachusetts. It serves the Needham Line. It is located in the Bellevue Hill section of West Roxbury. The station has a mini-high platform for accessibility.
The station originally opened around 1855 on the Boston and Providence Railroad's West Roxbury Branch. A stone station building, similar to one constructed at Mount Hope station the previous year, was built in 1885.
The MBTA expanded the parking lot in the early 1990s.
# Mariana Nogales Molinelli

Mariana Nogales Molinelli (born October 26, 1973) is a Puerto Rican lawyer, politician, and social activist. In 2020, she was elected to the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico for the Citizens' Victory Movement (MVC) party. She had previously run as the Working People's Party of Puerto Rico's candidate for resident commissioner in the 2016 election; she received over 19,000 votes, and ended up in 4th place. She studied environmental sciences at the University of Puerto Rico, where she completed a bachelor's degree in psychology in 2006. In 2010 Mariana Nogales Molinelli earned a juris doctor from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law. She also received the Thurgood Marshall Award from the Puerto Rico Civil Rights Commission.

## Activism

Since 2011 Nogales has practiced law on the island in the areas of family matters, civil, penal, labor and notary laws. From 2009 to 2010 Nogales was coordinator general for the campaign to abolish the death penalty on the island. Nogales is a recognized figure among the Puerto Rican left. She has secular beliefs, and is the founder of Humanistas Seculares de Puerto Rico (Secular Humanists of Puerto Rico, in English) an organization that advocates for the separation of church and state. In 2017 she opposed the declaration of 40 days of prayer and fasting in the House of Representatives.
Nogales is a self-declared feminist. She has collaborated with feminist organizations such as the Movimiento Amplio de Mujeres and Proyecto Matria. In 2021 she supported protest in favour of permanently closing the Dr. Juan A. Rivero Zoo.
At the funeral service for Carlos Romero Barceló Nogales wore a t-shirt protesting the Cerro Maravilla murders that occurred under the governor's tenure.

## PPT

In 2015 Nogales was selected as one of the PPT party leaders subsequently becoming the party president.

## House of Representatives

In 2020 Nogales was elected to the House of Representatives at large with 87,000 votes representing the third largest number of votes.
Nogales was the author of the House of Representatives resolution 213, created to investigate the cutting of trees around the island in an attempt to reduce deforestation.
In 2023 Nogales was charged along with her mother and their Ocean Front Corporation for tax evasion. The previous December Nogales was fined $2,000 and publicly rebuked by the House of Representatives. In April 2024, the Supreme Court ordered the suspension of the judicial process against Mariana Nogales Molinelli, accepting the request for “certiorari” and the request for judicial assistance presented by the Office of the Independent Special Prosecutor's Group (OPFEI).
# Mount Warren (California)

Mount Warren is a 12,327-foot-elevation (3,757-meter) summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Mono County, California, United States. The mountain is set within the Hoover Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. The peak is situated 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south of Gilcrest Peak, 1.8 miles (2.9 km) northwest of Lee Vining Peak, and 5 miles (8.0 km) southeast of Excelsior Mountain, which is the nearest higher neighbor. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 5,955 feet (1,815 meters) above Mono Lake in 4.5 miles.

## History

The mountain's toponym was officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names to honor Gouverneur K. Warren (1830–1882), topographer and United States Army general during the American Civil War. Mt. Warren is labeled on the 1901 Bridgeport Quadrangle map.
The first ascent of the summit was made by Vitus Wackenreuder, a cartographer with the California Geological Survey, sometime during the 1860s before 1868.

## Climate

Mount Warren is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing moisture in the form of rain or snowfall to drop onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains to Mono Lake.