# 72nd New York State Legislature

The 72nd New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to April 11, 1849, during the first year of Hamilton Fish's governorship, in Albany.

## Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators were elected in single-seat senatorial districts for a two-year term, the whole Senate being renewed biennially. The senatorial districts (except those in New York City) were made up of entire counties. 128 Assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts to a one-year term, the whole Assembly being renewed annually. The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, forming a contiguous area, all in the same county. The City and County of New York was divided into four senatorial districts, and 16 Assembly districts.
State Senator Allen Ayrault resigned on June 2, 1848, leaving a vacancy in the 29th District.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Democratic Party and the Whig Party. The Democratic Party was split into two factions: the "Barnburners" and the "Hunkers." The Barnburners walked out of the 1848 Democratic state convention and joined up with a small faction of anti-slavery Whigs and most of the Liberty Party to form the Free Soil Party. The uncompromising radical abolitionists ran their own tickets as the Liberty Party.

## Elections

The 1848 New York state election was held on November 7.
Whigs Hamilton Fish and George W. Patterson were elected Governor and Lieutenant Governor; and the other two statewide elective offices were also carried by the Whigs.
State Comptroller Millard Fillmore was elected United States Vice President.
106 Whigs, 15 Free Soilers and 7 Hunkers were elected to the State Assembly. One Whig was elected to fill the vacancy in the State Senate.

## Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 2, 1849; and adjourned on April 11.
Amos K. Hadley (W) was re-elected Speaker with 101 votes against 13 for Frederick P. Bellinger (Barnb.) and 6 for Charles C. Noble (Hunker).
On January 31, State Comptroller Millard Fillmore sent a letter to the Legislature, resigning the office, to take effect on February 20.
On February 6, the Legislature elected William H. Seward (W) to succeed John A. Dix (Barnb.) as U.S. Senator, for a six-year term beginning on March 4, 1849.
On February 17, the Legislature elected Washington Hunt (W) to succeed Millard Fillmore as State Comptroller on February 20.
On April 11, Samuel J. Wilkin was elected president pro tempore of the State Senate.

## State Senate
### Districts

* 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
* 2nd District: Kings County
* 3rd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th wards of New York City
* 4th District: 7th, 10th, 13th and 17th wards of New York City
* 5th District: 8th, 9th and 14th wards of New York City
* 6th District: 11th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd wards of New York City
* 7th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
* 8th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
* 9th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
* 10th District: Greene and Ulster counties
* 11th District: Albany and Schenectady counties
* 12th District: Rensselaer County
* 13th District: Saratoga and Washington counties
* 14th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
* 15th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
* 16th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer and Montgomery counties
* 17th District: Delaware and Schoharie counties
* 18th District: Chenango and Otsego counties
* 19th District: Oneida County
* 20th District: Madison and Oswego counties
* 21st District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
* 22nd District: Onondaga County
* 23rd District: Broome, Cortland and Tioga counties
* 24th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
* 25th District: Seneca, Tompkins and Yates counties
* 26th District: Chemung and Steuben counties
* 27th District: Monroe County
* 28th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
* 29th District: Livingston and Ontario counties
* 30th District: Allegany and Wyoming counties
* 31st District: Erie County
* 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

### Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature.
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
| 1st | John G. Floyd* | Democrat/Barnburner | |
| 2nd | David A. Bokee* | Whig | on November 7, 1848, elected to the 31st U.S. Congress |
| 3rd | William Hall* | Whig | |
| 4th | John L. Lawrence* | Whig | |
| 5th | Samuel Frost* | Whig | |
| 6th | William Samuel Johnson* | Whig | |
| 7th | Saxton Smith* | Democrat/Barnburner | |
| 8th | Alexander J. Coffin* | Whig | |
| 9th | Samuel J. Wilkin* | Whig | on April 11, 1849, elected president pro tempore |
| 10th | Platt Adams* | Democrat/Hunker | |
| 11th | Valentine Treadwell* | Whig | |
| 12th | Albert R. Fox* | Whig | |
| 13th | James M. Cook* | Whig | |
| 14th | James S. Whallon* | Democrat/Barnburner | |
| 15th | John Fine* | Democrat/Barnburner | |
| 16th | Thomas Burch* | Whig | |
| 17th | John M. Betts* | Democrat/Barnburner | |
| 18th | David H. Little* | Whig | |
| 19th | Thomas E. Clark* | Whig | |
| 20th | Thomas H. Bond* | Whig | |
| 21st | John W. Tamblin* | Democrat/Hunker | |
| 22nd | George Geddes* | Whig | |
| 23rd | Samuel H. P. Hall* | Whig | |
| 24th | William J. Cornwell* | Whig | |
| 25th | Timothy S. Williams* | Whig | died on March 11, 1849 |
| 26th | William M. Hawley* | Democrat/Barnburner | |
| 27th | Jerome Fuller* | Whig | |
| 28th | A. Hyde Cole* | Whig | |
| 29th | Charles Colt | Whig | elected to fill vacancy, in place of Allen Ayrault |
| 30th | John W. Brownson* | Whig | |
| 31st | John T. Bush* | Whig | |
| 32nd | Frederick S. Martin* | Whig | |

### Employees

* Clerk: Andrew H. Calhoun

## State Assembly
### Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Party affiliations follow the vote on Speaker, U.S. Senator and USNY Regent.
| District | District | Assemblymen | Party | Notes |
| Albany | 1st | Hiram Barber | Democrat/Hunker | |
| Albany | 2nd | David Van Auken | Whig | |
| Albany | 3rd | Robert H. Pruyn* | Whig | |
| Albany | 4th | Joel A. Wing | Whig | |
| Allegany | 1st | Orville Boardman | Whig | |
| Allegany | 2nd | Erastus H. Willard | Whig | |
| Broome | Broome | John O. Whittaker | Whig | |
| Cattaraugus | 1st | Seth R. Crittenden | Whig | |
| Cattaraugus | 2nd | Horace C. Young | Whig | |
| Cayuga | 1st | James D. Button | Free Soil | |
| Cayuga | 2nd | John I. Brinckerhoff* | Whig | |
| Cayuga | 3rd | Hector C. Tuthill* | Whig | |
| Chautauqua | 1st | Silas Terry | Whig | |
| Chautauqua | 2nd | Ezekiel B. Gurnsey | Whig | |
| Chemung | Chemung | Alvan Nash | Free Soil | |
| Chenango | 1st | James Clark | Whig | |
| Chenango | 2nd | Alonzo Johnson | Whig | |
| Clinton | Clinton | Albert G. Carver | Whig | |
| Columbia | 1st | James M. Strever | Whig | |
| Columbia | 2nd | Daniel S. Curtis | Whig | |
| Cortland | Cortland | Ira Skeel | Whig | |
| Delaware | 1st | James E. Thompson | Free Soil | |
| Delaware | 2nd | Luther Butts | Democrat/Hunker | |
| Dutchess | 1st | Edgar Vincent* | Whig | |
| Dutchess | 2nd | Wesley Butts | Whig | |
| Dutchess | 3rd | James Hammond* | Whig | |
| Erie | 1st | Benoni Thompson | Whig | |
| Erie | 2nd | Augustus Raynor | Whig | |
| Erie | 3rd | Marcus McNeal | Whig | |
| Erie | 4th | Luther Buxton | Whig | |
| Essex | Essex | George W. Goff | Whig | |
| Franklin | Franklin | George B. R. Gove | Whig | |
| Fulton and Hamilton | Fulton and Hamilton | John Culbert | Whig | |
| Genesee | 1st | Tracy Pardee* | Whig | |
| Genesee | 2nd | Martin C. Ward | Whig | |
| Greene | 1st | Alexander H. Bailey | Whig | |
| Greene | 2nd | Albert Tuttle | Whig | |
| Herkimer | 1st | Frederick P. Bellinger | Free Soil | |
| Herkimer | 2nd | Asa Wilcox | Free Soil | |
| Jefferson | 1st | George Gates | Whig | |
| Jefferson | 2nd | John L. Marsh | Free Soil | |
| Jefferson | 3rd | Bernard Bagley | Whig | |
| Kings | 1st | Joseph Boughton | Whig | |
| Kings | 2nd | Edwards W. Fiske* | Whig | |
| Kings | 3rd | John A. Cross* | Whig | |
| Lewis | Lewis | Diodate Pease | Whig | |
| Livingston | 1st | Archibald H. McLean | Whig | |
| Livingston | 2nd | Philip Woodruff | Whig | |
| Madison | 1st | David Maine | Whig | |
| Madison | 2nd | Robert G. Stewart | Whig | |
| Monroe | 1st | Levi Kelsey | Whig | |
| Monroe | 2nd | L. Ward Smith | Whig | |
| Monroe | 3rd | Elisha Harmon | Whig | |
| Montgomery | 1st | Frothingham Fish | Whig | |
| Montgomery | 2nd | Lewis Averill | Whig | |
| New York | 1st | Ephraim H. Hudson | Whig | |
| New York | 2nd | James Bowen* | Whig | |
| New York | 3rd | Henry J. Allen | Democrat/Hunker | |
| New York | 4th | George J. Cornell | Whig | |
| New York | 5th | Samuel T. McKinney | Whig | |
| New York | 6th | James W. Beekman | Whig | |
| New York | 7th | Abraham Van Orden | Whig | |
| New York | 8th | William Dodge | Whig | |
| New York | 9th | Charles Perley | Whig | |
| New York | 10th | Garret H. Striker | Whig | |
| New York | 11th | Robert B. Folger | Whig | |
| New York | 12th | Daniel B. Taylor | Democrat/Hunker | |
| New York | 13th | Joseph B. Varnum Jr. | Whig | |
| New York | 14th | Robert G. Campbell* | Whig | |
| New York | 15th | Merwin R. Brewer* | Whig | |
| New York | 16th | Albert Gilbert | Whig | |
| Niagara | 1st | Hollis White | Whig | |
| Niagara | 2nd | Morgan Johnson* | Whig | |
| Oneida | 1st | Oliver Prescott | Whig | |
| Oneida | 2nd | Nehemiah N. Pierce | Whig | |
| Oneida | 3rd | James M. Elwood | Free Soil | |
| Oneida | 4th | Chauncey Stevens | Free Soil | |
| Onondaga | 1st | Joseph J. Glass | Whig | |
| Onondaga | 2nd | Myron Wheaton | Free Soil | |
| Onondaga | 3rd | Joseph Slocum | Whig | |
| Onondaga | 4th | Samuel Hart | Whig | |
| Ontario | 1st | Dolphin Stephenson | Whig | |
| Ontario | 2nd | Josiah Porter | Whig | |
| Orange | 1st | David C. Bull | Whig | |
| Orange | 2nd | David H. Moffatt Jr. | Whig | |
| Orange | 3rd | Maurice Hoyt | Whig | |
| Orleans | Orleans | Reuben Roblee | Whig | |
| Oswego | 1st | Henry Fitzhugh | Whig | |
| Oswego | 2nd | Edward W. Fox | Free Soil | |
| Otsego | 1st | L. Mortimer Gilbert | Whig | |
| Otsego | 2nd | David B. St. John | Democrat/Hunker | |
| Otsego | 3rd | Charles C. Noble | Democrat/Hunker | |
| Putnam | Putnam | James J. Smalley | Democrat/Hunker | |
| Queens | Queens | Wessell S. Smith* | Whig | |
| Rensselaer | 1st | Amos K. Hadley* | Whig | re-elected Speaker |
| Rensselaer | 2nd | Benajah Allen | Whig | |
| Rensselaer | 3rd | William H. Budd | Whig | |
| Richmond | Richmond | Gabriel P. Disosway | Whig | |
| Rockland | Rockland | Matthew D. Bogart | Free Soil | |
| St. Lawrence | 1st | Harlow Godard | Free Soil | |
| St. Lawrence | 2nd | Justus B. Picket | Free Soil | |
| St. Lawrence | 3rd | Noble S. Elderkin | Free Soil | |
| Saratoga | 1st | Roscius R. Kennedy | Whig | |
| Saratoga | 2nd | William W. Rockwell | Whig | |
| Schenectady | Schenectady | Israel R. Green | Whig | |
| Schoharie | 1st | David B. Danforth | Whig | |
| Schoharie | 2nd | Austin Sexton | Whig | |
| Seneca | Seneca | Jacob G. Markell | Whig | |
| Steuben | 1st | Abraham J. Quackenboss | Free Soil | |
| Steuben | 2nd | John G. Mersereau* | Whig | |
| Steuben | 3rd | John K. Hale | Whig | |
| Suffolk | 1st | Edwin Rose* | Whig | |
| Suffolk | 2nd | Nathaniel Miller | Whig | |
| Sullivan | Sullivan | James F. Bush* | Whig | |
| Tioga | Tioga | Ezra S. Sweet | Whig | |
| Tompkins | 1st | Darius Hall | Whig | |
| Tompkins | 2nd | Charles J. Rounseville | Whig | |
| Ulster | 1st | Peter Crispell Jr. | Whig | |
| Ulster | 2nd | James G. Graham | Whig | |
| Warren | Warren | Reuben Wells | Whig | |
| Washington | 1st | LeRoy Mowry | Whig | |
| Washington | 2nd | Alexander Robertson | Whig | |
| Wayne | 1st | Isaac Leavenworth | Whig | |
| Wayne | 2nd | Peter Boyce | Whig | |
| Westchester | 1st | William H. Robertson | Whig | |
| Westchester | 2nd | Harvey Kidd | Whig | |
| Wyoming | Wyoming | Paul Richards* | Whig | |
| Yates | Yates | John Wisewell | Whig | |

### Employees

* Clerk: Philander B. Prindle
* Sergeant-at-Arms: Samuel S. Blanchard
* Doorkeeper: Robert Grant
* Assistant Doorkeeper: Thomas E. Osborn
* Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Samuel Merclean