OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miriam Ulinover

Manya Hirshbeyn (Yiddish: מרים אולינאָװער; 22 February 1890–18 August 1944), known primarily as Miriam Ulinover or Miryem Ulinover, was a Yiddish-language poet. She is regarded for her folkloristic style and for being one of few religious and Orthodox Jewish women poets of her time.

## Personal life

Ulinover was born on 22 February 1890 in Łódź to parents Shimen and Sheyndl (née Gerzon) Hirshbeyn. Her parents divorced in 1905. She spent some of her childhood with her maternal grandfather, Talmudic scholar Shaye Gerzon, in the shtetl Krzepice (near modern-day Częstochowa, Poland). Ulinover, however, lived for the majority of her life in Łódź.

## Writing career

Sholem Aleichem inspired Ulinover to start writing when he met her in Łódź in 1905. Ulinover is known for writing folk poetry and is renowned for being one of few religiously observant Jewish women to write poetry.
   Ulinover’s deliberately archaic language … contributed to an unusual statement of the modern. With an urge to preserve the ephemeral oral culture of the Jewish folk, and particularly of women, Ulinover created a new cultural artifact, the literary folk poem. Through the dialogue between a modern granddaughter and her old-fashioned grandmother, Ulinover introduced a specifically female voice into modern Yiddish poetry.
Some of Ulinover's poetry was featured in Ezra Korman's 1928 collection of Yiddish women poetry titled Yidishe dikhterins (Yiddish: ייִדישע דיכטערינס, lit. 'Yiddish Women Poets').
In 1922, Ulinover published her own book of poetry with the help of David Frischmann, titled Der bobes oytser (Yiddish: דער באָבעס אוצר, lit. 'The Grandmother's Treasure').

### Literary gatherings

Before the war, Ulinover started a salon, bringing other renowned Yiddish writers to her home. Some of her interlocutors included Chaim Leib Fox, Rikuda Potash, Mirl Erdberg-Shatan, Simkha-Bunim Shayevitsh, Yeshayahu Shpigl, Alter Shnur, Rachmil Bryks, and Yitskhok Goldkorn. After being interned in the Łódź Ghetto in 1940, she continued to host her literary gatherings.

## Death and legacy

On 18 August 1944, Ulinover was deported to Auschwitz upon the Łódź Ghetto's liquidation and murdered in a gas chamber after arrival. While it is believed that she continued to write in the ghetto, many of her manuscripts are reported to have been lost during the Holocaust.
# Dunlap, Philadelphia

Dunlap is a small neighborhood in the West Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States. The neighborhood lies between Haverford Avenue and Market Street and stretches from 46th to 52nd streets. Dunlap is squeezed between the neighborhoods of Mill Creek and Haddington and situated just north of Walnut Hill. The neighborhood is named after the former historic Thomas Dunlap School that was restored into senior homes in 1991. Dunlap is located in the 19139 ZIP Code, and is situated in the Philadelphia Police Department's 19th police district, which encompasses a large portion of West Philadelphia.
According to some sources, the neighborhood is generally known for low income housing, with household incomes generally below the poverty level. The area has many dilapidated or abandoned houses.
The area is served by SEPTA's 52nd Street station.
# KUAT-FM

KUAT-FM is a radio station in Tucson, Arizona, United States. One of two radio services operated by the University of Arizona (UA) through its Arizona Public Media arm, it broadcasts a classical format throughout Southern Arizona. Studios are in the Modern Languages Building on the UA campus.

## History

The UA applied at the start of 1974 to build an FM radio station that would primarily broadcast classical music; at the time, KUAT (1550 AM) primarily broadcast classical and jazz music. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approval came at year's end, delayed by issues with a treaty between the United States and Mexico, and when KUAT-FM began on May 19, 1975, the classical and news/jazz services split.

## Programming

The broadcast schedule consists of playlists announced by local hosts, as well as nationally syndicated broadcasts, including those from the San Francisco Symphony, the Cleveland Orchestra, the Milwaukee Symphony Orchestra, the New York Philharmonic, the Metropolitan Opera and San Francisco Opera during their seasons, the Exploring Music program with host Bill McGlaughlin, and the Radio Netherlands Live! at the Concertgebouw series. On Sundays, the NPR program From the Top, showcasing young classical musicians, is heard on KUAT, as well as Community Concerts, a program of classical music from the University of Arizona School of Music (as well as other groups performing at local venues throughout southern Arizona). KUAT is also the broadcast home of the Tucson Symphony Orchestra.
During the overnight hours, the Classical 24 service is heard.

## Translators

KUAT-FM has translators throughout southeastern Arizona, as well as one on Tumamoc Hill in Tucson which serves areas shaded from the main Mount Bigelow transmitter by terrain.
# Chkalov Stairs

The Chkalov Stairs (Russian: Чкаловская лестница) is a monumental flight of steps in the center of Nizhny Novgorod, connecting Minin and Pozharsky Square, the Upper Volga and the Lower Volga embankments. It was built by the architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. It is the longest staircase in Russia. The staircase starts from the monument to Chkalov, near the St. George's Tower of the Kremlin. It is built in the form of a figure of eight and consists of 560 steps, if you count it both sides. The number of steps from the bottom to the top is 442 on the right. In the intersections of the side slopes there are two observation platforms. At the bottom of the stairs is a monument to the boat "Hero", which is located at the Lower-Volga embankment.

## History

During the Russian Empire and until the mid-1940s of the 20th century, the site of the Chkalov Stairs was called the Volga slope. It was one of the most popular places among Nizhny Novgorod residents and visitors. At the top was a semicircular ledge from which a view of the floodplain of Bor. Now there is a monument to Chkalov.
The first ideas for the construction of the stairs on the Volga slope was put forward by Alexander Shulpin, the chairman of the Gorky City Executive Committee, in 1939. The stairs were to connect the center of the city with the Volga, and outdo the Potemkin Stairs in Odessa. But the realisation of the project was prevented by World War II (Eastern Front).
The realisation of the plans was delayed until 1943. That year, Gorky began actively rebuilding the destroyed buildings and industrial enterprises after the German bombing. Then Shulpin began to promote his idea again. In the same year he went on a business trip to Moscow and presented the project to the Leningrad architects Alexander Yakovlev, Lev Rudnev and Vladimir Munts. When the agreement was received, the Moscow government allocated money for the construction of this grandiose staircase in honor of the victory of the Battle of Stalingrad. The staircase itself was to be called the Stalingrad Stairs. Construction was started the same year, carried out by German prisoners. The staircase was inaugurated in 1949. The chairman of the city executive committee spent about 7 million rubles on its construction, and was arrested for embezzling public funds in the Leningrad affair. He was rehabilitated after Stalin's death.

## Present day

The staircase is one of the most recognizable landmarks of the city. On the Chkalov Stairs they arrange sports races.
The last restoration of the staircase was carried out in 2012-2013.
# Apollo 18: The Moon Missions

Apollo 18: The Moon Missions is a simulation video game developed by American studio AIM Software and published by Project Two Interactive on March 31, 1999, for Windows.
The game tales place on two disks: a video-heavy tutorial disk, and the simulation training at Johnson Space Center. Players learn proper commands and sequence, and then apply this to the Apollo 18 to ensure a successful launch.
While the Apollo 18 is fictitious, the game is based on the real events that led to the 1969 Moon landing.

## Reception

IGN felt that the game ultimately left feelings of boredom and frustration. Gamesmania gave the title a rating of 20% while PC Joker gave it 19%. GamePro criticised the Spartan 200 page manual.
# Nasławice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Nasławice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sobótka, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Carol Barker

Carol Mintum Barker (born 16 February 1938) is an English artist-designer, author and illustrator who is notable for her poster designs, postage stamps and book illustrations, many of them for children.

## Life and career

Barker is the daughter of British artist John Rowland Barker. As a child she was evacuated to New York during World War II, but returned to Britain and attended Bournemouth College of Art whilst also studying privately at her father's studio. She went on to study painting at Chelsea Polytechnic and illustration at the Central School of Arts and Crafts under the tutelage of Laurence Scarfe, Merlyn Evans and Raymond Roberts.
Barker became a freelance illustrator in 1958. She was married and had two sons.
Her entry in the Dictionary of British Book Illustrators states "Her work, in pen and ink, watercolour, collage and wax, is decorative rather than spatial in character."
As a book illustrator, Barker collaborated with many authors including John Cunliffe, Spike Milligan and H. E. Bates who wrote the prose for his children's book Achilles the Donkey around her pictures. So integral were her illustrations that in some instances she was given equal billing as a co-author on the book jackets. This can be seen on the covers of Spike Milligan's A Bald Twit Lion and H. E. Bates Achilles the Donkey series amongst others. She would go on to be nominated twice for the Kate Greenaway medal.
As a graphic artist, Barker is known to have designed posters and artwork for London Transport and posters and stamps for the Post Office. Her poster "Children's London" was praised by Modern Publicity magazine in 1974 as one of the best British posters of the previous year. Examples of her work can be found in the collections of the British Council, London Transport Museum, The Postal Museum and The Science Museum.

## Selected awards

| Year | Work | Award | Result |
| 1962 | Achilles the Donkey by H. E. Bates (Dennis Dobson) | Kate Greenaway Medal | Runner-up / commended |
| 1972 | King Midas and the Golden Touch by Carol Barker (Franklin Watts) | Kate Greenaway Medal | Commended |
| Unknown | Unknown | The Scotsman 'International Book Jacket Competition' | Won |

## Selected exhibitions

* 1988: (November) Barker's work was exhibited at the Barbican Centre in London. It featured illustrations, drawings and photographs of her visit to a refugee camp in Peshawar, Pakistan and to the drought-prone Indian state of Rajasthan whilst carrying out research for her books, A Question of Refugees and A Question of Hunger.
* 2017–2019: Barker's work for London Transport was selected as part of London Transport Museum's Poster Girls exhibition commemorating female graphic designers and was featured in an accompanying BBC news article.
# Aleksander Kulisiewicz

Aleksander Kulisiewicz (7 August 1918 – 12 March 1982) was a Polish singer, journalist and a political prisoner during the World War II occupation of Poland.

## Early life

Kulisiewicz was born on 7 August 1918 in Kraków. He studied law in German-occupied Poland and worked as a journalist. In 1940, in reaction to his article "Heil butter! – Enough of Adolf Hitler!" he was deported to the Sachsenhausen concentration camp. In the camp, he sang and learned songs passed on to him by other inmates, especially from fellow prisoner Martin Rosenberg (known as Rosebery d'Arguto), including his Tsen Brider-inspired "Jüdische Todessang" (Jewish Death Song), which d'Arguto had composed in 1942.

## Post War

Following liberation and the end of World War II, he began to document the songs he had learned from other inmates. He dictated hundreds of songs in four languages to a nurse in Kraków. Due to his extensive interpretations of camp songs, he was nicknamed the Singer from Hell.
Kulisiewicz died on 12 March 1982 in Kraków. He is buried at Salwator Cemetery.
# Storyist

Storyist is a creative writing application for macOS X and iPad. As a product for novelists and screenwriters, it includes a word processor, an outliner, a project manager, and a cork board with support for index cards and photos.

## Features
### Word processing

* Support for comments, images, headers, footers, style sheets, 2-up editing, and mirrored pages.
* Automatic manuscript and screenplay formatting.
* Text inspector for quick editing of formatting, style, and page settings.
* Style sheets support formatted manuscripts and screenplays.
* Support for comments, bookmarks, and Wiki links.
* Automator action-based text plugins that extend application functionality.
* Full-screen editing mode.

### Story development

* Cork board with support for photos and index cards.
* Collage view to visualize the relationships between story elements.
* Color-coding outliner.
* Customizable plot, character, and setting sheets.
* Story organization and tracking of plot, character, and settings.

### Project management

* Project view to keep all project-related writing organized and accessible.
* Import and export support for popular file formats, including RTF, .doc, .docx, HTML, and Final Draft.
* Automator workflow support to handle routine import and export tasks like smart quote conversion and style replacement.
* Export ePub-formatted eBooks.
* Synchronization between Mac and iPad via Dropbox.
* Supports storing in 3rd-party cloud.
# Carthage, Cincinnati

Carthage is one of the 52 neighborhoods of Cincinnati, Ohio. Established in 1791 or 1792 and annexed in 1911, it is located in the northern part of the city's Mill Creek valley. The neighborhood is predominately residential, and is center of the city's Hispanic community. It shares a border with Elmwood Place, Ohio, which, with adjacent St. Bernard, Ohio, forms an enclave in the middle of Cincinnati. The population was 2,781 at the 2020 census.

## History

This area was first settled in 1791 or 1792, when Capt. Jacob White, from Redstone (Brownsville), Pennsylvania settled and founded White's Station in the extreme southeastern section of Springfield Township. White's Station, a small log blockhouse, was attacked by a party of Native Americans on the 19th of October, 1793.
Carthage had 148 inhabitants in the 1830 United States census.
Carthage was incorporated as a village in 1868 and then annexed into Cincinnati in 1911.
Carthage began to experience significant Hispanic migration in the 1990s, resulting in the creation of a Hispanic community around the business district along Vine Street.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 2,781 people living in the neighborhood. There were 1,187 housing units. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 39.1% White, 25.0% Black or African American, 1.0% Native American, 1.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 24.2% from some other race, and 9.0% from two or more races. 31.6% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,040 households, out of which 68.5% were families. 24.2% of all households were made up of individuals.
32.8% of the neighborhood's population were under the age of 18, 55.5% were 18 to 64, and 11.7% were 65 years of age or older. 49.6% of the population were male and 50.4% were female.
According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the neighborhood was $37,389. About 18.4% of family households were living below the poverty line. About 11.6% had a bachelor's degree or higher.
# Caruth Terrace, Dallas

Caruth Terrace is a primarily residential neighborhood in eastern Dallas, Texas (US). It is adjacent to several other East Dallas neighborhoods, including North Stonewall Terrace, University Meadows, Hillside, and Wilshire Heights.

## Boundaries

Caruth Terrace is bounded by Skillman Street on the west, the Dallas Area Rapid Transit light rail Blue Line on the north, Abrams Road on the east, and Mockingbird Lane on the south. Caruth Terrace comprises all of Block Group 1, Census Tract 2.01, Dallas County, Texas

## Education

It is within the Dallas Independent School District. Residents are zoned to: Mockingbird Elementary School, J.L. Long Middle School, and Woodrow Wilson High School. Stonewall is a National Blue Ribbon School.
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Dallas operates St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic School, a K-8 school in the area. It has separate facilities for grades Pre-Kindergarten through 2 (lower school) and grades 3-8 (upper school): the upper school is in Wilshire Heights, while the lower school is in Caruth Terrace. St. Thomas Aquinas opened as Sacred Heart School #2 in 1947. The Monsignor John T. Gulczynski Early Childhood Center, previously the First Community Church, was acquired by St. Thomas Aquinas in 2005. As of 2020 the lower school has 351 students. Aquinas is a 2012 National Blue Ribbon School.
Solar Preparatory School for Girls at James B. Bonham is in Vickery Place. http://www.dallasisd.org/solarprep

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census compiled the following demographic data for Caruth Terrace :
    Median household income: $89,722
    Median house or condo value: $375,000
    Median contract rent: $1,800.00
    Unemployment: 1.5%
    Residents below the poverty level: 4.1%
    Median resident age: 39
    Males: 45.1%
    Females: 54.9%
# Carver City-Lincoln Gardens

Carver City-Lincoln Gardens is a neighborhood within the city limits of Tampa, Florida. As of the 2010 census the neighborhood had a population of 2,204. The ZIP Codes serving the neighborhood are 33607 and 33609.

## Geography

Carver City-Lincoln Gardens boundaries are Tampa International Airport to the north, West Shore Blvd. to the west, Cypress Street to the south, Interstate 275 to the southeast, and Dale Mabry Highway to the east.

## History

Carver City was developed as a Black suburb between 1956 and 1962 on what was then considered worthless land .

## Demographics

Source: Hillsborough County Atlas
At the 2010 census there were 2,204 people and 1,047 households residing in the neighborhood. The population density was 2,546/mi$^2$. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 32% White, 62% African American, 0% Native American, 2% Asian, 2% from other races and 2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12%.
Of the 1,047 households 19% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 22% were married couples living together, 19% had a female householder with no husband present, and 8% were non-families. 46% of households were made up of individuals.
The age distribution was 17% under the age of 18, 33% from 18 to 34, 18% from 35 to 49, 16% from 50 to 64, and 16% 65 or older. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males.
The per capita income for the neighborhood was $13,429. About 16% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.0% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over.
# Åkra, Vestland

Åkra is a village in Kvinnherad municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the north side of the Åkrafjorden, about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northeast of the village of Skånevik. The village sits in the far southeastern corner of the municipality. It sits at the end of Norwegian County Road 40, a road running from Dimmelsvik to Åkra where it ends. The village area is fairly isolated, with only one road in and out, sitting in a small valley with mountains and a fjord surrounding it. Åkra Church is located in the village.
# Unthank, Skelton

Unthank is a village in the civil parish of Skelton, in the Westmorland and Furness district, in the ceremonial county of Cumbria, England. In 1870-72 the township had a population of 39 as recorded in the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales. From 1974 to 2023 it was in Eden district.
# Arend (given name)

Arend, Arent or Arendt (all pronounced) is a Dutch masculine given name. Arend means "eagle" in Dutch, but the name derives from Arnoud/Arnout, which itself stems from the Germanic elements aran "eagle" and wald "rule, power". The form Arent also occurs in Norway. People with the name include:
* Arend, Lord of Egmond (c. 1337–1409), Dutch nobility
* Arent Arentsz (1585–1631), Dutch landscape painter
* Arent Berntsen (1610–1680), Dano-Norwegian topographer and statistician
* Arent Greve de Besche (1878–1945), Norwegian bacteriologist
* Arend Bloem (born 1947), Dutch canoer
* Arend Jan Boekestijn (born 1959), Dutch politician
* Arend "Arie" van de Bunt (born 1969), Dutch water polo goalkeeper
* Arent Schuyler Crowninshield (1843–1908), American rear admiral of the United States Navy
* Arent van Curler (1619–1667), Dutch settler in New Netherland
* Arent Schuyler DePeyster (1736–1822), New York-born British military officer
* Arend Dijckman (1572–1627), Dutch merchant who briefly was Admiral of the Polish Navy
* Arent Nicolai Dragsted (1821–1898), Danish goldsmith
* Arent de Gelder (1645–1727), Dutch painter
* Arend Glas (born 1968), Dutch bobsledder
* Arend Johan van Glinstra (1754–1814), Dutch painter
* Arent Greve (1733–1808), Norwegian jeweler, goldsmith and painter
* Arend "Arie" Haan (born 1948), Dutch football player and coach
* Arend van Halen (1673–1732), Dutch portrait painter
* Arend Hassink (born 1950), Dutch former road bicycle racer
* Arent M. Henriksen (born 1946), Norwegian politician
* Arend Heyting (1898–1980), Dutch mathematician and logician
* Arend van 't Hoft (born 1933), Dutch racing cyclist
* Arend de Keysere (died 1490), Flemish printer
* Arend Kisteman (born 1984), Dutch politician
* Arent Jacobsz Koets (c.1600–1635), Dutch guard painted by Frans Hals
* Arend Langenberg (1949–2012), Dutch voice actor and radio presenter
* Arend Lijphart (born 1936), Dutch political scientist
* Arend Lubbers (born 1931), American college administrator
* Arent Magnin (1825–1888), Dutch Governor of the Gold Coast
* Arent Passer (c.1560–1637), Dutch stonemason in Estonia
* Arent Roggeveen [fy; nl] (died 1679), Dutch cartographer
* Arendt de Roy (died 1589), Flemish architect
* Arend Joan Rutgers (1903–1998), Dutch/Belgian physical chemist
* Arend Schoemaker (1911–1982), Dutch footballer
* Arent Schuyler (1662–1730), New Netherland surveyor, merchant, and land speculator, ancestor of Arent DePeyster and Arent Crowninshield
* Arent Gustaf Silfversparre (1727–1818), Swedish baron
* Arend Fokke Simonsz (1755–1812), Dutch writer and intellectual
* Arend "Arne" Slot (born 1978), Dutch football manager
* Arent Solem (1777–1857), Norwegian merchant
* Arend von Stryk (born 1970), Namibian footballer
* Arent Van Soelen (1898–?), South African sports sailor
* Arend van der Wel (1933–2013), Dutch footballer
* Arent Jan Wensinck [ar; de; it; nl] (1882–1939), Dutch Arabist
* Arend Friedrich Wiegmann (1770–1853), German pharmacist and botanist
* Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann (1802–1841), German zoologist and herpetologist, son of the above
# Nawojów Śląski

Nawojów Śląski (Polish pronunciation:) (German: Schlesisch Haugsdorf) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubań, within Lubań County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.