OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Saleumxay Kommasith

Saleumxay Kommasith (Lao: ສະເຫຼີມ​ໄຊ ກົມ​ມະ​ສິດ; born 31 October 1968) is a Laotian politician who has been Minister of Foreign Affairs of Laos since April 2016. He is one of 13 members of 11th Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party.
He was reelected as Minister of Foreign Affairs for second term at the 9th National Assembly in March 2021.

## Life and career

Saleumxay was born in Houaphan Province, Laos. He gained his MA in International Relations at the Moscow State University of International Relations in Moscow, Russia from 1986 to 1992. He continued his education at Monash University in Australia for another MA in International Study and Development from 1996 to 1997. In addition to Lao, he also speaks Russian, French and English.
Throughout his years in the government, he has an extensive list of appointments. He was Director General of the Department of International Organizations at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 2007 to 2011. From 2011 to 2012, he was Assistant Minister of Foreign Affairs. From 2012 to 2013, he served as Permanent Representative of Laos to the United Nations. He was Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2014 to 2016. He was elected as Minister of Foreign Affairs in April 2016. In March 2021, he was reelected as Minister of Foreign Affairs for second term by the 9th National Assemble of the Lao PDR.

## Personal life

He is married with two daughters. He speaks English, French and Russian. He is a fan of Soccer and Golf.

## Awards and honors

* Order of Friendship (Russia, 2021)
# Burton Green

Burton Green is a village and civil parish in the Warwick district of the county of Warwickshire, England, some 4.8 km (3.0 mi) northwest of Kenilworth (where the population can be found in Abbey Ward) and 8.8 km (5.5 mi) southwest of Coventry. It is mostly residential, surrounded by farmland and has a village hall, a primary school and a pub-restaurant 'Hickory's Smokehouse', formerly The Peeping Tom pub. The civil parish was created from part of Stoneleigh on 2 April 2012. It is situated directly on the border with southwestern Coventry and is contiguous with the city's Westwood Heath district, and borders the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull to the northwest. Burton Green comprises four roads: Red Lane, Hob Lane, Hodgetts Lane and Cromwell Lane. There is a disused water tower off Cromwell Lane, which has now been converted into a luxury private home.

## High Speed 2

The route for the currently under construction high-speed rail line High Speed 2, from London to Birmingham, will run underneath the centre of Burton Green in a 700 metres (2,300 ft) tunnel, reusing a disused rail route – the former junction between Kenilworth and Berkswell bypassing Coventry, that closed in 1969 and became a Greenway. The village hall, which lies in the path of the new railway, is due to be demolished and replaced with a new facility in a different location.
# Sig Haugdahl

Sigurd Olson "Sig" Haugdahl (January 10, 1891 – February 4, 1970) was an IMCA "Big Car" (now sprint car) champion 1927 – 1932 and an early promoter of stock car racing in the United States.

## Background

Sig Haugdahl was born on the Tiller farm in Verdal Municipality, Nord-Trøndelag, Norway and migrated to the United States in 1910 making his home with an uncle in Albert Lea, Minnesota. He started his racing career in 1912 on an ice motorbike powered by an Indian engine that reached a speed of 70 M.P.H. He soon switched to racing motorcycles but gave those up to race automobiles in 1912.

## Racing career

Haugdahl's U.S. racing career in 1912, when he drove a specially equipped Indian Motorcycle in ice races in Minnesota. He began dirt track racing in 1918. He became the IMCA champion six years in a row, between 1927 and 1932. He built the Wisconsin Special to unseat USAC champion Tommy Milton. The car was named after its 836 cubic inch Wisconsin Airplane 6-cylinder motor, which was directly connected to the rear wheels. The car was 192 inches (4,900 mm) long, 20 inches (510 mm) wide, and had 250 horsepower (190 kW). The speed would first be exceeded after over ten years. Haugdahl is credited with winning the International Motor Contest Association (IMCA) sprint car national championships in 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, and 1932.

## World speed record

Haugdahl is reported to have set a world land speed record of 180 miles per hour in his Wisconsin Special car at the Daytona Beach Road Course on April 7, 1922. A world record was not awarded, however, because the run was not timed by the American Automobile Association and as such could not be verified. It is considered by some that the record speed was claimed by IMCA for the promotional benefits that it would offer. If true, this record would have represented a record speed 50 mph (80 km/h) faster than the official record, set by a car with a quarter less power than the current holder, five years before the official record reached this level.

## Daytona Beach Road Course

World land speed record attempts moved from Daytona to the more consistent surface at the Bonneville Salt Flats with Campbell's Blue Bird in 1935. Not wishing to lose the valuable visitor trade, Daytona Beach officials asked local racer Haugdahl to organize and promote an automobile race along the 3.2-mile (5.1 km) course. Haugdahl is credited for designing the track. The city posted at $5,000 purse. The ticket-takers arrived at the event to find thousands of fans already at the track. The sandy turns became virtually impassable, and the event was stopped after 75 of 78 laps. The city has not promoted an event since.
Haugdahl talked with another local driver named William France Sr., and they talked the Daytona Beach Elks Club to host another event in 1937. The event was more successful, but still lost money. Haugdahl didn't promote any more events. France used the experience to found NASCAR.

## Award

Sig Haugdahl died at 79 years of age in Jacksonville, Florida. Haugdahl was inducted in the National Sprint Car Hall of Fame in 1994.
# Valentine's Day (2008 film)

Valentine's Day is an Australian comedy film made in 2007 by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation with support of Film Victoria. Directed by Martin McGrath, it was first shown on TV on 6 July 2008. The main character, Ben Valentine (played by Rhys Muldoon), visits the small Victorian country town of Rushworth and is mistaken for a champion footballer of the same name. The canny local magistrate sentences him to 200 hours of community service, to be served coaching the town's team, the Bears.

## Film Genre

This film is produced in Australia and it falls under the genre of comedy and drama. As according to Sydney Morning Herald.

## Cast

* Rhys Muldoon as Ben Valentine
* Adam Zwar as Beak
* Marley Sharp as Luke Kennedy
* Roy Billing as Kevin Flynn
* Louise Siversen as Dawn
* Andrew Blackman as Tony Cosgrove
# Chiroplast

A chiroplast is an instrument to guide the hands and fingers of pupils in playing on the piano, invented and patented by Johann Bernhard Logier in 1814. The instrument was a device that placed the wrist, thumb and fingers of a hand above five consecutive white keys of a keyboard, to overcome the difficulty of retaining their proper position by beginners.
The instrument was a key part of Logier's system of teaching, which was one of the first to call for the teaching of multiple students at once. The use of the chiroplast caused a significant amount of criticism and controversy at the time, at least part of which was due to the heavy opposition to Logier's system by musicians fearing the loss of their students to centralized institutions teaching multiple students at once.
After being invented by Logier in 1814, it quickly became used by many. It was very popular in London in the 1810s and 1820s. In 1822, Logier was invited by the Prussian government to Germany to set up a school instructing teachers on how to teach the use of the device in the country.

## Description

The device consisted of a wooden framework screwed into place over the whole length of the keyboard. The user passed their wrists through two parallel wooden bars, which kept the hands at the correct distance from the keys. They then put their fingers into slots in two flat brass frames called "finger-guides" which could freely slide horizontally along a brass rod along the whole length of the keyboard. Each finger-guide had five divisions, through which each finger was placed. Each finger-guide was also attached to a stiff brass wire with a regulating screw, which kept the wrist in the proper position relative to the arm.
# Matilde Davoli

Matilde De Rubertis (born 24 March 1982), known professionally as Matilde Davoli, is an Italian indie-pop songwriter, producer and sound engineer.
Matilde was born in Lecce, and started her musical career in 2001 with the band Studiodavoli and after the 2006 she found another musical project Girl With The Gun with her friend and producer Populous. Her first solo album is called I'm Calling You From My Dreams and it was released for the art label Loyal To Your Dreams in June 2015. At the present she's working as a sound engineer at the recording studio Sudestudio.

## Discography
### Studiodavoli

* Megalopolis (2004)
* Decibel For Dummies (2006)

### Girl With The Gun

* S/T (2008)
* Ages (2014)

### Solo discography

* I'm Calling You from My Dreams (2015)
* Home (2021)

### Collaborations

* Giorgio Tuma - Uncolerd (Swing' n' Pop Around Rose) (2004)
* Populous - Queue for Love (2005)
* Giorgio Tuma - My Vocalese Funfair (2008)
* Indian Wells - Pause (2014)
* Giorgio Tuma - This Life Denied Me Your Love (2016)

## Sound engineer productions

* Thousands Millions - Rock Days (2010)
* Lucia Manca - S/T (2011)
* Life & Limb - S/T (2012)
* Indian Wells - Night Drops (2012)
* Gianluca De Rubertis - Autoritratti con oggetti (2012)
* Echopark - Trees (2013)
* Many Love Ska-Jazz - Dreamlike (2014)
* Indian Wells - Pause (2014)
* Girl with the Gun - Ages (2014)
* Matilde Davoli - I'm Calling You from My Dreams (2015)
* Laetitia Sadier - "Dry Fruit" (song, 2015)
* Delta Club - Fortitude EP (2016)
* Giorgio Tuma - The Life Denied Me Your Love (2016)
* Echopark - Ties (2017)
* Indian Wells - Where the World Ends (2017)
* I'm Not a Blonde - The Blonde Album (2018)
* Lucia Manca - Maledetto e benedetto (2018)
* Soul Island - Shards (2018)
# List of high commissioners of the United Kingdom to Bangladesh

Countries belonging to the Commonwealth of Nations typically exchange high commissioners, rather than ambassadors. Though there are a few technical and historical differences, they are now in practice the same office. The following persons have served as British High Commissioners to the People's Republic of Bangladesh.

## List of high commissioners

* 1972–1975: Anthony Golds
* 1975–1978: Barry Smallman
* 1978–1980: Stephen Miles
* 1980–1981: Sir Michael Scott
* 1981–1983: Sir Frank Mills
* 1983–1989: Sir Terence Streeton
* 1989–1993: Sir Colin Imray
* 1993–1996: Peter Fowler
* 1996–2000: David Walker
* 2000–2004: David Carter
* 2004–2008: Anwar Choudhury
* 2008–2011: Stephen Evans
* 2011–2015: Robert Gibson
* 2016–2019: Alison Blake
* 2019–2023: Robert Chatterton Dickson
* 2023–present: Sarah Cooke
# Shakaba

al-Shakaba is a community in Al Jazirah state, Sudan. It lies on the west shore of the Blue Nile near Barakat, to the south of Wad Madani. The village is within the Gezira scheme, which provides irrigation water for cotton cultivation.
After the Battle of Karari (2 September 1898) in which the Mahdist forces of the Khalifa were defeated by an Anglo-Egyptian army under General Herbert Kitchener, the Mahdi's family were forced to return to their original homes on Aba Island on the White Nile in September 1898. They were arrested there and sent east to Shakaba. After hearing a rumor that the group was conducting Mahdist propaganda, a force of government troops fired on the group at random, killing Khalifa Muhammad Sharif and two of the Mahdi's sons, al-Fadil and al-Bushra. A third son, Abd al-Rahman al-Mahdi, was badly wounded. After he had recovered he was allowed to settle in Shakaba. A 1907 account gave a different version of the events. It said "Khalifa Sherif preached Mahdism openly at Wad Madani; but he was captured by Captain N.M. Smyth, V.C., and tried by court-martial and shot". A footnote says he lived at Shakaba, forty miles from Sennar, and that the Mahdi's sons Fadil and Bishra were with him, but does not mention their death.
# Rika Himenogi

Rika Himenogi (姫乃樹 リカ, Himenogi Rika), real name Rika Nishimura (西村理香, Nishimura Rika), is a Japanese singer born on October 6, 1971, in Bungo-ōno, Ōita, Japan. Two of her songs have been featured in anime, Glass Kiss in the Maison Ikkoku film and Stand By Me in Yawara! A Fashionable Judo Girl. Rika is married to bass player of Foghat, World XXI, and Michael Fath, Dave Crigger. They live in the US with their three children.
# Hitozuma no Kuchibiru wa Kan Chūhai no Aji ga Shite

Hitozuma no Kuchibiru wa Kan Chūhai no Aji ga Shite (人妻の唇は缶チューハイの味がして, lit. "A Married Woman's Lips Taste of Canned Highball") is a Japanese manga series written by Chinjao Musume and illustrated by Tama Nogami. It began serialization on Kodansha's YanMaga Web manga website in February 2021. An anime adaptation is set to premiere in 2025.

## Media
### Manga

Written by Chinjao Musume and illustrated by Tama Nogami, Hitozuma no Kuchibiru wa Kan Chūhai no Aji ga Shite began serialization on Kodansha's YanMaga Web manga website on February 17, 2021. Its chapters have been collected into ebooks and tankōbon volumes. Twenty-one ebooks and three tankōbon volumes have been released as of February 2025.
| No. | Release date | ISBN |
| 1 | July 6, 2021 (ebook) June 19, 2024 (print) | 978-4-06-535947-1 |
| 2 | August 5, 2021 (ebook) August 20, 2024 (print) | 978-4-06-536557-1 |
| 3 | October 20, 2021 (ebook) November 20, 2024 (print) | 978-4-06-537753-6 |
| 4 | December 20, 2021 (ebook) | — |
| 5 | February 18, 2022 (ebook) | — |
| 6 | April 20, 2022 (ebook) | — |
| 7 | June 20, 2022 (ebook) | — |
| 8 | August 19, 2022 (ebook) | — |
| 9 | October 20, 2022 (ebook) | — |
| 10 | December 20, 2022 (ebook) | — |
| 11 | February 20, 2023 (ebook) | — |
| 12 | April 20, 2023 (ebook) | — |
| 13 | June 20, 2023 (ebook) | — |
| 14 | September 20, 2023 (ebook) | — |
| 15 | November 20, 2023 (ebook) | — |
| 16 | February 20, 2024 (ebook) | — |
| 17 | April 18, 2024 (ebook) | — |
| 18 | July 19, 2024 (ebook) | — |
| 19 | September 19, 2024 (ebook) | — |
| 20 | December 19, 2024 (ebook) | — |
| 21 | February 19, 2025 (ebook) | — |

### Anime

An anime adaptation produced under WWWave Corporation's new Deregula anime label was announced on February 17, 2025. It is set to premiere in 2025.

## Reception

By November 2024, the series had over 1.2 copies in circulation.
# Picket Guard Peak

Picket Guard Peak is a 12,302-foot-elevation (3,750-meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Tulare County, California. It is situated in Sequoia National Park, two miles southwest of Kern Point, 3.4 miles (5.5 km) north of Mount Kaweah, and three miles east of the junction of Kaweah Peaks Ridge with Great Western Divide. Picket Guard Peak ranks as the 345th-highest summit in California, and topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,265 feet (1,300 meters) above Kern Canyon in approximately three miles.

## History

William Russel Dudley, writing in the Sierra Club Bulletin in 1898: "There is a fine pyramidal peak at the eastern end of the third range, which was always in the background of the view as we entered and ascended the narrow cleft of the Kern-Kaweah. This was named the Picket Guard." This landform's toponym was officially adopted in 1928 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
The first ascent of the summit was made August 1, 1936, by C. Dohlman, H. Manheim, and B. Breeding. Except for the north cirque, an ascent of the peak is non-technical, and inclusion on the Sierra Peaks Section peakbagging list generates climbing interest in this remote peak.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Picket Guard Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains east to the Kern River via Picket Creek and Kern-Kaweah River.
# Samaldas Gandhi

Samaldas Gandhi (1897–1953) was a journalist and Indian independence activist who headed the Aarzi Hakumat or Provisional Government of the erstwhile princely state of Junagadh. He was a nephew of Mahatma Gandhi.

## Early life

Samaldas was born in 1897. He was a son of Laxmidas/Kalidas Karamchand Gandhi and Nandkunwarba. Samaldas was a close follower of his uncle, Mohandas Gandhi.

## Career
### Journalism

Gandhi joined Gujarati evening newspaper Janmabhoomi. He served as a deputy editor and later editor of it from 1937 to 1940. Due to differences with Amrutlal Sheth, the founder of Janmabhoomi, regarding policy regarding princely states, he left Janmabhoomi in 1940 and started a new Gujarati daily Vande Mataram. Vande Mataram became popular.

### Politics

He was active in politics and social activities. He was the President of Kathiawar Praja Mandal which brought awareness in Bombay regarding problem of people of Kathiawar. He was also welcome president of the Kathiawar Praja Sammelan held at Azad Maidan in Bombay in June 1947. He opposed Jam Group Scheme regarding integration of princely states of Kathiawar.
When the Nawab of Junagadh State acceded his state to Pakistan in 1947, Samaldas Gandhi, U. N. Dhebar and members of Junagadh Praja Mandal met at the office of Vande Mataram on 19 August 1947. He was specially invited to attend Kathiawar Rajakiya Prishad on 25 August 1947. A five-member committee called Junagadh Samiti was formed on 15 September 1947 which included Samaldas Gandhi. Gandhi met V. P. Menon and proposed to form a government-in-exile, the Aarzi Hakumat or Provisional Government of Junagadh State. On 25 September 1947, the Aarzi Hukumat headed by Samaldas Gandhi was declared in a public meeting at Madhavbagh in Bombay.
The five member ministry of Aarzi Hakumat went to Rajkot. Gandhi became the Prime Minister and also held ministry of foreign affairs. Aarzi Hakumat captured 160 villages in forty days, from 30 September to 8 November 1947. Junagadh acceded to the India on 9 November 1947.
After six months, Gandhi was appointed as one of the three civilian members for the administration of Junagadh on 1 June 1948. He was one of the seven members elected unopposed to the Constitution Assembly of Saurashtra in December 1948. All seven members voted to merge Junagadh State with Saurashtra and it was merged in January 1949. Gandhi served as the minister of revenue of Saurashtra State from 25 January 1949 to 18 January 1950. He resigned following personal differences.
Later he and his publication Vande Mataram faced financial difficulties. He died on 8 June 1953.

## Commemoration

Samaldas Gandhi is widely remembered in Junagadh and Gujarat today as a hero and patriot. There are several schools, public foundations and hospitals named after him.
The Princess Street in Mumbai has been renamed as Samaldas Gandhi Marg.
The townhall in Junagadh is dedicated to him.

## Personal life

He married Vijayaben and had two sons, Kishor and Hemant; and two daughters, Pushpa and Manjari. Kishor Gandhi published a children's magazine Ramakadu.
# 1919 Kentucky Derby

The 1919 Kentucky Derby was the 45th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 10, 1919. Winner Sir Barton went on to win in the Preakness and Belmont Stakes, becoming the first winner of the American Triple Crown.

## Pre-race coverage

A New York Times writer believed that the Preakness Stakes was competing for attention with the Derby, as it was held four days following the Derby and offered a purse of $30,000, larger than the Derby's $20,000. The author felt that the three-year old racing horses during the 1919 season were a "good crop" and that the course record of 2:03+2⁄5 set by Old Rosebud in 1914 could be broken. Sennings Park, a horse who stayed through the winter at Churchill Downs, ran a mile at the track in 1:43 3/5, the best time of the season in late April.

## Result

* Winning Breeder: John E. Madden & Vivian A. Gooch; (KY)
* Horses Corson and Clermont scratched before the race.
Kentucky Derby Payout Schedule :
| Post Position | Horse | Win | Place | Show |
| 1 | Sir Barton | $7.20 | $6.70 | $6.00 |
| 13 | Billy Kelly | – | $6.70 | $6.00 |
| 8 | Under Fire | – | – | $10.80 |

## Aftermath

For the first time in race history two horses from the same owner finished in first and second place. In addition, Ross became the first Canadian owner to have a horse win the Kentucky Derby.
# Jussi-Pekka Savolainen

Jussi-Pekka Savolainen (born 25 June 1986) is a Finnish football coach and former footballer who played as a midfielder. He is currently working as the head coach of Inter Turku II reserve team in Kakkonen.

## Career

* 33 games, no goals. Tampere United, Finland (Veikkausliiga, 2004–2007)
** Won two Finnish Championships with Tampere United (2006 and 2007)
* Pallo-Iirot, Finland (Juniors)
** 37 caps for Finnish boys national football team

## International career

Savolainen is a left-sided attacking midfield player. He represented Finland at under-17 level and played for them in the 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship, which were held in Finland.

## Coaching career

Savolainen worked as a youth coach of Käpylän Pallo (KäPa) in various age brackets from 2015 to 2021. He was also the coaching director of the club in 2020–2021. After the 2021 season, he announced that would spent the next season on study leave.
He was named an assistant coach of Veikkausliiga side AC Oulu on 11 November 2022. After the sacking of Ricardo Duarte in August 2023, Savolainen was named the interim head coach of the club with Rauno Ojanen for the rest of the season.
On 30 November 2023, Savolainen was appointed the head coach of Inter Turku II reserve team in Kakkonen.

## Personal life

Savolainen has also written books about football.

## Career statistics

    As of 23 September 2024.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | League cup | League cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Tampere United | 2004 | Veikkausliiga | 14 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Tampere United | 2005 | Veikkausliiga | 3 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 0 |
| Tampere United | 2006 | Veikkausliiga | 16 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 4 | 1 | 20 | 1 |
| Tampere United | 2007 | Veikkausliiga | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Tampere United | Total | Total | 34 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 39 | 1 |
| FC Hämeenlinna (loan) | 2006 | Ykkönen | 1 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| KuPS | 2008 | Veikkausliiga | 28 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 28 | 3 |
| KuPS | 2009 | Veikkausliiga | 20 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | – | – | 27 | 3 |
| KuPS | Total | Total | 48 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 6 |
| VPS | 2010 | Veikkausliiga | 23 | 2 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 25 | 2 |
| Pallo-Iirot | 2011 | Kakkonen | 8 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 2 |
| Pallo-Iirot | 2012 | Kakkonen | 20 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 20 | 9 |
| Pallo-Iirot | 2013 | Kakkonen | 24 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 6 |
| Pallo-Iirot | 2014 | Kakkonen | 3 | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 2 |
| Pallo-Iirot | Total | Total | 55 | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 19 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 161 | 24 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 175 | 28 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in UEFA Intertoto Cup