OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lianna Haroutounian

Lianna Haroutounian is an Armenian operatic soprano. She studied at the Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan and the Centre de Formation Lyrique of the Opéra Bastille. She made her debut with The Royal Opera in 2013, and is considered by some to be a Verdi specialist.
Haroutounian is considered to be one of the most promising Verdi sopranos of her generation. Her remarkable lyrical-spinto abilities allow her to address a wide opera repertoire, facing Verdi and Puccini as the French and the Russian repertoire, and a wide concert and oratorio repertoire.

## Biography

Haroutounian grew up in an opera-loving family in Armenia and studied Pianoforte and Voice at the National Conservatory of Erevan, where she received her Higher Education Singing Diploma in S. Danelian’s class. Later she continued her studies in France, at the Centre de Formation Lyrique de l’Opéra Bastille.
In 2013, she made her debut at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, stepping in at a short notice to sing Elizabeth of Valois in Don Carlo, conducted by Antonio Pappano, beside Jonas Kaufmann and Ferruccio Furlanetto. The Guardian wrote, "Haroutounian seemed to pull forth ever-increasing vocal powers until you thought her heart, or yours, would burst …" After that she was immediately invited to sing Hélène in Stefan Herheim's new production of Les Vêpres Siciliennes at the Royal Opera House, which was seen around the world in the ROH Live Cinema and released on DVD in 2015. During the same season she sang the role at Oper Frankfurt, ABAO of Bilbao, and at the Greek National Opera in Athens (Italian version).
On the concert stage, Haoutounian performed Verdi's Requiem at the Teatro Real of Madrid. She participated in Verdi Gala at the Royal Opera House of Muscat in cooperation with Teatro San Carlo of Naples, conducted by Sebastian Lang-Lessing. In 2014 she made her Zurich Opera House debut as Elisabeth of Valois of Don Carlo, conducted by Fabio Luisi and repeated the role in Verbier Festival in a concert performance, conducted by Daniel Harding.
Haroutounian made her Italian debut at the Teatro San Carlo of Naples in the role of Desdemona in Otello, conducted by Nicola Luisotti, as well as at Sydney Opera House, with grand success.
She participated in the Opera Gala at Festival d'Annecy, and followed with her October San Francisco triumphant debut in the title role of Puccini’s Tosca (conducted by Riccardo Frizza) with great reviews from the public and critics. The SFGATE wrote, "One of the great aspects of soprano Lianna Haroutounian’s phenomenal San Francisco Opera debut on Thursday night was the way she turned her musical gifts to the service of that conception. You could listen to her singing Puccini’s music all night long, and marvel at the beauty, precision and power that she packed into every measure of her performance.”
Her engagements for 2022 include Pique Dame in Barcelona, Suor Angelica and Il Tabarro in Brussels and Madama Butterfly in London
# Personality – One Was a Spider, One Was a Bird

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Independent | |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 8/10 |
| Q | |
| Slant Magazine | |
| Stylus Magazine | B |
Personality – One Was a Spider, One Was a Bird is the second album by Australian band the Sleepy Jackson, released in July 2006. The album was recorded at Big Jesus Burger Studios in Sydney, and was produced by Scott Horscroft and Luke Steele. Guests on the album include the Presets, Jim Moginie (Midnight Oil) and Davey Lane (You Am I), among others.
In an interview for PerthMusic, drummer Malcolm Clark explains the album's title:
   "Well the Personality bit has to do with all the people that were involved in making this record and the different aspects that they brought along. The Spider/Bird bit has to do with some religious symbolism. It shows the two different sides – God/Devil, Good/Evil, and leaves it up to each person to make up their own mind. Some people might see the Spider as evil and the Bird as good, other people might see the complete opposite."
At the J Award of 2006, the album was nominated for Australian Album of the Year.

## Critical reception

It was released in the United Kingdom to very positive reviews from a number of publications, including NME, Mojo, Uncut, Q and The Guardian. Other reviews, such as The Independent, have been more critical, stating: "Steele's work here has been lazily and mistakenly compared to that of Spector and Wilson, but there's no succulent centre of comparable song craft hiding inside these over-egged, tune-dodging arrangements, merely the fantasy that ambition is the gateway to genius."
In Craig Mathieson's book, Playlisted, he argues that Steele is overrated and that the album was "overblown for the sake of being overblown".
The album debuted at number 10 on the Australian ARIA Albums Chart and number 69 on the Swedish Albums Chart. The album was also nominated for a J Award by Australian radio station Triple J. Three singles were released from the album: "God Lead Your Soul" in May 2006, "Devil Was in My Yard" in September 2006 (in Australia only), and "I Understand What You Want but I Just Don't Agree" in October 2006 (UK only).
The album sold 50,000 copies.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Luke Steele except where noted.
* "You Needed More" – 3:09
* "Devil Was in My Yard" – 3:21
* "God Lead Your Soul" – 3:29
* "Work Alone" – 3:03
* "God Knows" – 2:58
* "I Understand What You Want but I Just Don't Agree" – 3:20
* "Miles Away" – 2:36
* "Higher Than Hell" – 2:55
* "Play a Little Bit for Love" – 4:30
* "Don't Say" (Steele, Andrew Klippel, Jessica Origliasso, Lisa Origliasso) – 3:06
* "You Won't Bring People Down in My Town" – 3:18
* "Dream On" – 2:58
* "How Was I Supposed to Know" – 4:04
A special edition was also released in Australia, which included a bonus DVD featuring a 'making-of' the album documentary, the music video for "God Lead Your Soul", and a photo gallery.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 10 |
| French Albums (SNEP) | 183 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 42 |
# Jamie MacDonald (singer)

Jamie MacDonald is an American contemporary Christian pop singer from Nashville, Tennesse.

## Career

MacDonald independently released her debut single, "Waves of Redemption", in 2014, under the stage name Jamie Lyn.
In 2024, MacDonald signed with Capitol CMG. On November 15, 2024, she released her first single under the label, "A Million Chances". It was followed by "Desperate", on January 3, 2025.

## Discography
### Singles
#### As lead artist

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | US Christ | US Christ Air | US Christ AC | US Christ Digital | Album |
| "A Million Chances" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | Non-album singles |
| "Desperate" | 2025 | 11 | 12 | 12 | 3 | Non-album singles |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |||||||
# Glacier finch

The glacier finch (Idiopsar speculifer), also known as the white-winged diuca finch and glacier bird, is a species of bird in the tanager family Thraupidae.
It is found in Peru, Bolivia and far northern Chile and Argentina. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude grassland, where it favours wet boggy ground. It is one of the few birds that have been recorded as nesting in high altitude glaciers, hence its alternative name "the glacier bird". The nest is a bulky structure in the form of a cup, made of grass, twigs and feathers: it can weigh up to half a pound, and may be laid directly on the ice. Two eggs are laid in April or May; the young leave the nest in June or July.
# Fitchburg Secondary

The Fitchburg Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. The line runs from Fitchburg southeast to Framingham Center along a former New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad line. Its south end is at the Boston Subdivision; the MBTA's Framingham Secondary continues southeast from Framingham.

## History

The part from Fitchburg south to Pratt Junction (in Sterling) opened in 1850 as part of the Fitchburg and Worcester Railroad.$^{:238}$ At the other end, the Boston and Worcester Railroad opened a branch from Framingham northwest to Framingham Center in 1849.$^{:348}$ The Agricultural Branch Railroad opened in 1855 from Framingham Center west to Northborough and in 1866 to Pratts Junction. The entire line became part of the NYNH&H and Conrail through leases, mergers, and takeovers, and was assigned to CSX in the 1999 breakup of Conrail.
# Treaty of Canterbury (1986)

The Treaty of Canterbury (fr. Traité de Cantorbéry) was signed by British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, British Foreign Secretary Sir Geoffrey Howe, French President François Mitterrand and French Minister of Foreign Affairs Roland Dumas on 12 February 1986. It is the original document providing for the undersea tunnel between both countries. The treaty is significant and unusual because it is a modern and recent modification to the national borders of the UK and France. Similar proposals had made in the past but were never realised.
The Anglo-French Treaty on the Channel Tunnel was signed by both governments in Canterbury Cathedral. The treaty prepared the concession for the construction and operation of the "fixed link" by privately owned companies. The treaty outlines the methods to be used for arbitration in the event of a dispute. It sets up the Intergovernmental Commission (IGC), which is responsible for monitoring all matters associated with the construction and the operation of the tunnel on behalf of the British and the French governments, together with a Safety Authority to advise the IGC.
The treaty draws a land frontier between the two countries in the middle of the tunnel, the first of its kind.
The Treaty of Canterbury was followed a month later by the Concession Agreement, which was signed on 14 March 1986.
The Concession Agreement is a binding agreement between the British and French governments entrusting France Manche and the Channel Tunnel Group with the design, financing, construction and operation of the Channel Tunnel for a period of 55 years. The concession was later extended to 2086.
The agreement specifies, in particular, the purpose of the concession and the conditions applicable to its termination.
The appendices to the agreement cover specific aspects, including the purchase and sale of land, insurance obligations and the exercise of the right of substitution. The right of substitution provides for the temporary transfer of operation to two entities under the control of the lenders that financed the tunnel to allow them to be reimbursed. Substitution may be exercised only under specific cases of default by Eurotunnel and requires the lack of objection of either government.
# Wharton, Cumbria

Wharton is a civil parish near Kirkby Stephen in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England. It was historically part of Westmorland. It has a population of 31. As the population taken at the 2011 Census remained less than 100 details are included in the parish of Mallerstang.
Wharton was historically a township in the ancient parish of Kirkby Stephen. It became a separate civil parish in 1866. It became part of Cumbria in 1974, and since 2016 has fallen within the Yorkshire Dales National Park.
The parish has a Grade 1 listed house called Wharton Hall and a castle called Lammerside Castle. Kirkby Stephen railway station is within the northern boundary of the parish.
# Organ Concerto (Williamson)

The Organ Concerto is an orchestral work by Malcolm Williamson.

## History of the Work

Williamson's Organ Concerto was written in 1961, to a commission from Sir William Glock specifically for that year's BBC Proms season. The première took place at the Royal Albert Hall, London, on 8 August, and was performed by the London Philharmonic Orchestra under Sir Adrian Boult (a staunch advocate of Williamson's music) with the composer himself as soloist.
Stylistically, the work is jagged, dissonant (though with moments of uninhibited tonality) and often wildly percussive, which is a marked contrast to much of the other works on which Williamson was working at the time, such as the ever-popular choral works Procession of Psalms and Agnus Dei, the picturesque Travel Diaries for piano solo, and the grand Piano Concerto No. 3 (completed a year later, in 1962). Many listeners at the time were bewildered by the (allegedly) bizarre sound-world of the concerto, and there were mixed reviews from the press. The Daily Mail had the headline: "This won't do, Mr. Williamson!". Williamson himself later recalled that "the concerto's first performance was received with enthusiastic abuse by the more conservative elements of the British organ world for being too venturesome, by Baroque enthusiasts for its use of the romantic organ, and by some critics for not being sufficiently venturesome!" However, subsequent performances have shown it to be one of Williamson's best works, and is held in high regard by many.

## Structure

The concerto is divided into three movements, as follows:
* I. Andante quasi recitativo – Allegro
* II. Largo sostenuto
* III. Cadenza – Allegro

## Recordings

LYRITA: London Philharmonic, Adrian Boult (conductor) and Malcolm Williamson (organ solo) [SRCD.280]
# Chukyo Kinen

The Chukyo Kinen (Japanese: 中京記念) is a Grade 3 horse race for Thoroughbreds aged three and over, run in July over a distance of 1600 metres on turf at Chukyo Racecourse.
It was first run in 1953 and has held Grade 3 status since 1984. The race was usually run over 1800 metres before being reduced to its current distance in 2012. It was run at Kokura Racecourse in 1991, 1993, 1994, 2011, 2021, 2022, and 2024. The race was run at Hanshin Racecourse in 2020 as well.

## Winners since 2000

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2000 | Meisho Doto | 4 | Yasuhiko Yasuda | Isao Yasuda | Yoshio Matsumoto | 1:59.1 |
| 2001 | Lord Cronos | 6 | Yukio Okabe | Kazuo Fujisawa | Lord Horse Club | 1:59.7 |
| 2002 | Tsurumaru Boy | 4 | Hiroshi Kawachi | Kojiro Hashiguchi | Takao Tsuruta | 1:59.4 |
| 2003 | Tagano My Bach | 4 | Katsumi Ando | Hiroyoshi Matsuda | Ryoji Yagi | 2:00.1 |
| 2004 | Meisho Kio | 7 | Shinichiro Akiyama | Masaru Fukushima | Yoshio Matsumoto | 1:58.6 |
| 2005 | Mega Stardom | 6 | Mikio Matsunaga | Shoji Yamamoto | North Hills Management | 1:59.5 |
| 2006 | Machikane Aura | 4 | Yuga Kawada | Yuji Ito | Masuo Hosokawa | 1:58.2 |
| 2007 | Rosenkreuz | 5 | Yusuke Fujioka | Kojiro Hashiguchi | Sunday Racing | 1:56.9 |
| 2008 | Tascata Sorte | 4 | Eiji Nakadate | Hideaki Fujiwara | Shadai Race Horse | 1:58.4 |
| 2009 | Sakura Orion | 7 | Shinichiro Akiyama | Yasuo Ikee | Sakura Commerce | 2:00.4 |
| 2010 | Shadow Gate | 8 | Katsuharu Tanaka | Yukihiro Kato | Tomokazu Iizuka | 2:02.0 |
| 2011 | Narita Crystal | 5 | Yutaka Take | Kazuyoshi Kihara | Osumi | 2:00.0 |
| 2012 | Fragarach | 5 | Ryo Takakura | Mikio Matsunaga | Carrot Farm | 1:35.1 |
| 2013 | Fragarach | 6 | Ryo Takakura | Mikio Matsunaga | Carrot Farm | 1:33.5 |
| 2014 | Sadamu Patek | 6 | Katsuharu Tanaka | Masato Nishizono | Sadamu Onishi | 1:37.1 |
| 2015 | Smart Orion | 5 | Mirco Demuro | Yuichi Shikato | Toru Okawa | 1:33.4 |
| 2016 | Garibaldi | 5 | Yuichi Fukunaga | Hideaki Fujiwara | Shadai Race Horse | 1:33.6 |
| 2017 | Win Gagnant | 5 | Akihide Tsumura | Masato Nishizono | WIN | 1:33.2 |
| 2018 | Greater London | 6 | Hironobu Tanabe | Masahiro Otake | Yoshiro Kubota | 1:32.3 |
| 2019 | Groove It | 3 | Kohei Matsuyama | Mikio Matsunaga | Carrot Farm | 1:33.6 |
| 2020 | Meikei Die Hard | 5 | Manabu Sakai | Kazuya Nakatake | Nagoya Horse Racing | 1:32.7 |
| 2021 | Andraste | 5 | Yuga Kawada | Mitsumasa Nakauchida | Shadai Race Horse | 1:46.2 |
| 2022 | Belenus | 5 | Atsuya Nishimura | Haruki Sugiyama | Carrot Farm | 1:45.9 |
| 2023 | Selberg | 4 | Kohei Matsuyama | Takashi Suzuki | Natsumi Kuwabata | 1:33.0 |
| 2024 | Al Naseem | 5 | Norihiro Yokoyama | Shinsuke Hashiguchi | Lion Race Horse | 1:47.2 |

## Earlier winners

* 1984 – Hashi Rody
* 1985 – Power Cedar
* 1986 – Shining Ruby
* 1987 – Tosho Leo
* 1988 – Topcoat
* 1989 – Inter Animato
* 1990 – Osaichi George
* 1991 – Lets Go Tarquin
* 1992 – Movie Star
* 1993 – Arashi
* 1994 – Shimano Yamahime
* 1995 – Chokai Carol
* 1996 – Inazuma Takao
* 1997 – Aloha Dream
* 1998 – Toyo Rainbow
* 1999 – Erimo Excel
# Tuhaf al-Uqul

Tuhaf al-Uqul (Arabic: تُحَفُ العُقول في ما جاءَ مِنَ الحِکَمِ وَ المَواعِظَ مِن آلِ الرَّسول, romanized: Tuḥaf al-ʿuqūl fī mā jāʾa min al-ḥikam wa l-mawāʿiẓ min āl al-rasūl, lit. The Masterpieces of the Mind in What Came of Wisdom and Exhortations from the Family of the Messenger) is a hadith book written by Abu Muhammad al-Hasan bin Ali bin al-Husayn bin Shu’ba al-Harrani. He is one of the Shia Islam scholars in the fourth century of Hijrah.

## The Author

Abu Mohammed al-Hasan bin Ali bin al-Husain ibn Shu’ba al-Harrani also known as Ibn Shu’bah is one of the Shia scholars who lived in the fourth century of Hijrah. He was the contemporary of Ibn Babawayh and one of the masters of al-Shaykh al-Mufid. He was born in Harran, which is one of the towns around Aleppo in Syria.

## The aim of the writing

The author expounds that his aim of writing this book is to enable access to teachings of Muhammad and Imams about morality, spirituality, and wisdom, which had not received due attention by other Shia scholars.

## The content of the book

Tuhaf al-Uqul contains many hadiths of prophets and messengers of Islam and Shia Imams except Muhammad al-Mahdi.
Some of the topics that came in the book are:
* The Muhammad wills for Ali and Muadh ibn Jabal
* Speeches of the prophet of Islam in the farewell pilgrimage
* The letters and wills of Ali for Hasan ibn Ali and Hussain ibn Ali
* Order to Malik al-Ashtar
* Risalah al-Huquq

## The position of the book and its author in the others views

Tuhaf al-Uqul and Ibn Shu'bah have been commended by another Shia scholars. Muhammad Baqir Majlesi and Sheikh Abdul Hosein Amini are some of the scholars that commend this book and its author in their works. Also, this book has been much respected among Alawites. However, while admitting to grace and great God-wariness of Ibn Shu'bah, Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei has considered Tuhaf al-Uqul as not reliable in Fiqh discussion because Ibn Shu’bah has omitted all references of hadiths.
# Tazkirul Quran

Tazkirul Quran is an Urdu translation and commentary on the Qur'an, written by Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, in 1985. First published in Arabic in 2008 from Cairo as al-Tadhkir al-Qawim fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Hakim, the work has also been translated into Hindi and English. The English version was published by Goodword Books in 2011 as The Quran Translation and Commentary with Parallel Arabic Text.

## Background

Maulana Wahiduddin Khan, born in 1925 at Azamgarh in India, was an Islamic spiritual scholar who was well versed in both classical Islamic learning and modern science. The mission of his life from a very early stage has been the establishment of worldwide peace, to which end he has devoted much time and effort to the development of a complete ideology of peace and non-violence based on the teachings of the Quran. Maulana Wahiduddin Khan's English translation of the Quran is widely acknowledged as simple, clear and easy-to-read.

## Themes

According to the Maulana, the holy Qur'an, the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Arabic: الله, Allah)., stresses the importance of man's discovery of truth at the level of realization. Its objective is to explain God's Creation plan, i.e. why God created this world; the purpose of settling man on earth, what is required from man in his pre-death life span, and how his life's record will determine what the post-death period will bring reward or punishment. The Qur'an thus serves to guide man on his entire journey through life into the after-life. The main themes of the Qur'an, clearly set forth in the present translation and commentary of the Qur'an, are enlightenment, peace and closeness to God. To enable the reader to discover God at a purely intellectual level, the Qur'an emphasizes tawassum, tadabbur, and tafakkur - reflection, thinking and contemplation on the signs of God throughout the world.
# Tafsir Rahnama

Tafsir Rahnama is a contemporary 20 volume exegesis on Qur'an in Persian. So far 17 volumes of this work have been published. The book is based on Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani's studies on Qur'an.

## Structure

Tafsir Rahnama categorizes different subjects covered in Qur'an so the reader can choose his subject of interest.
# Chris Otule

Christopher Otule (born January 4, 1990) is an American-Nigerian professional basketball player for BCM Gravelines of the LNB Pro A. He played college basketball at Marquette University.
Otule played six years at Marquette, four as an opening game starter. Chris went undrafted in the 2014 NBA draft and after that went on to play professionally overseas, starting in Germany.
# Javarris Williams

Javarris Jamiel Williams (born April 8, 1986) is a former American football running back. He was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs in the seventh round of the 2009 NFL draft. He played college football at Tennessee State University.
He was also a member of the Seattle Seahawks, Houston Texans, Dallas Cowboys, and Washington Redskins.

## Early life

He played high school football at Foster High School in Richmond Texas.

## Professional career
### Kansas Chiefs

Williams spent the 2009 preseason as a member of the Kansas City Chiefs before being released. Williams was promoted to the active roster on December 5, 2009, due to the season-ending knee injury suffered by Kolby Smith.
He was released on September 4, 2010.

### Seattle Seahawks

Williams was signed to the practice squad of the Seattle Seahawks on October 6, 2010. He was released on October 10.

### Houston Texans

On August 12, 2011, Williams signed with the Houston Texans. He was released on September 3. He signed with the team's practice squad on October 19.
Williams was released on June 4, 2012.

### Dallas Cowboys

On August 6, 2012, Williams signed with the Dallas Cowboys. He was released on August 27.

### Washington Redskins

Williams signed with the practice squad of the Washington Redskins on September 11, 2012.
# Ampaw

Ampaw, ampao or arroz inflado, usually anglicized as pop rice or puffed rice, is a Filipino sweet puffed rice cake. It is traditionally made with sun-dried leftover cooked white rice that is fried and coated with syrup.

## Etymology

Ampáw means "puffed grain" in Philippine languages. Though it applies predominantly to the rice version, popcorn can also be referred to as ampáw (more accurately as ampáw na mais, "puffed corn"). In Cebuano slang, ampáw is also a euphemism roughly equivalent to the English idiom "[a person] full of hot air".The term is derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampaw (“empty husk (of rice, etc.)”).
Another Filipino word, ampaw (also spelled as angpao or ampao, from Philippine Hokkien Chinese: 紅包; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-pau; lit. 'red packet'), referring to Chinese red envelopes should not be confused with this term, as they are homonyms.

## Description

Ampaw is made with cooked white rice (usually leftovers). It is dried in the sun for around four hours. They are then fried in hot oil to make them puff up. The oil is drained thoroughly after frying. The sugar glazing is cooked separately using muscovado sugar or molasses (or corn syrup), salt, butter, and vinegar or calamansi juice. The glazing is poured unto the puffed rice and mixed until the grains are evenly coated. It is then allowed to cool and shaped into the desired form before it fully hardens. They are usually cut into square or rectangular blocks or molded into balls.
Traditional ampaw is white in color, but many modern variants are dyed in various colors to appeal more to children.

## Variations

Ampaw can be easily modified with added ingredients. Examples include roasted peanuts, pinipig (toasted young rice), and chocolate. Ampaw can also be made with other types of rice, like brown rice or black rice.