# Mosconi Cup

The Mosconi Cup is an annual nine-ball pool tournament contested since 1994 between teams representing Europe and the United States. Named after American pool player Willie Mosconi, the event is comparable to the Ryder Cup in golf and the Weber Cup in bowling.
Team composition and formats have varied over the years. As of 2024, each team has five playing members. Each team also has a captain and vice captain, who may be among the players, or may be non-playing additional members of the team. The teams compete over one team match, several doubles matches and singles matches, with the first team to win 11 matches claiming victory.
On 3 December 2024, Team Europe beat Team USA 11–6, kept the title and took an overall series lead of 17–13, with one tie.

## History and player selection

First staged in 1994 by Sky Sports and Matchroom Sport as an exhibition event to increase public awareness of pool in the United Kingdom, the Mosconi Cup was named to commemorate the legacy of American pool player Willie Mosconi, who died in 1993.
In the first year of competition, each team featured six men and two women, with Germany's Franziska Stark and England's Allison Fisher on Team Europe, and Jeanette Lee and Vivian Villarreal on Team USA. No women appeared after the initial event, although Kelly Fisher in 2021 called on organizers to reinstate female players. In the event's early years, professional snooker players Ronnie O'Sullivan, Jimmy White, Alex Higgins, and Steve Davis all competed on Team Europe.
Staged in England for its first nine years, the Mosconi Cup from 2003 to 2024 alternated annually between the US and Europe. Most U.S tournaments taking place in Las Vegas, Nevada other than in 2024 event being held in Orlando, Florida. Most of the European tournaments taking place in England other than 2004 and 2006 which were held in the Netherlands and the 2008 event being held in Malta.
As time progressed, the event evolved from its exhibition nature into a much more serious and professional tournament. Among the snooker players, only Davis continued into the event's more serious era, competing in the first eleven Mosconi Cups and bowing out only when the event began to clash with snooker's UK Championship, at which he appeared as both a player and a BBC commentator. After Davis's withdrawal, all players had to earn an invitation through their performances at other pool events, meaning that no more snooker players appeared until 2007 when Tony Drago earned a place by virtue of his performance on the European Pool Tour.
Team USA initially dominated the tournament, winning 10 of the first 12 tournaments between 1994 and 2005, including 6 consecutive victories from 1996 to 2001. The 2006 tournament was a tie. Since then, Team Europe has dominated the tournament, winning 15 of the 18 events staged between 2007 and 2024, including 8 consecutive victories from 2010 to 2017. The overall series record now stands at 17–13 to Team Europe.
Joshua Filler of Germany became the youngest player to participate in the Mosconi Cup at 20 years old, in 2017. Earl Strickland of the United States became the oldest player to participate in the Mosconi Cup at 61 years old, in 2022.
The record for the most Mosconi Cup appearances is 18, held by USA's Shane Van Boening. The record for the most Mosconi Cup wins is 9, held jointly by both USA's Earl Strickland and Johnny Archer.

## Player appearances

The players to have appeared in the Mosconi Cup:
| Legend | Legend | P = playing team member | NP = non-playing member |

## Player wins

The players to have been on a winning team in the Mosconi Cup:
| Legend | Legend | WP = winning playing team member | WNP = winning non-playing member |

## Player representation
### European nations

Players from sixteen nations have represented Europe. Sorted by number of different people, (number of appearances), and alphabetically, these are:
Number of players by country :
| 15 (44) England | 6 (40) Germany | 4 (23) Netherlands | 2 (12) Sweden |
| 2 (4) Greece | 1 (15) Finland | 1 (7) Scotland | 1 (6) Austria |
| 1 (5) Albania | 2 (9) Spain | 1 (2) Malta | 1 (1) France |
| 1 (1) Ireland | 1 (1) Italy | 1 (1) Northern Ireland | 2 (2) Russia |
| 1 (1) Denmark | | | |

### American states

Players from twenty-three states have represented the United States (Fedor Gorst, Charlie Williams and Johan Ruijsink were all born outside of the US). Ordered as above, these are:
Number of players by state :
| 4 (28) California | 4 (19) Texas | 4 (8) Illinois | 3 (18) North Carolina |
| 3 (14) Kentucky | 3 (8) New York | 3 (7) Pennsylvania | 2 (7) Ohio |
| 2 (2) New Jersey | 1 (17) Georgia | 1 (18) South Dakota | 1 (5) Missouri |
| 2 (5) Oklahoma | 1 (5) Wisconsin | 1 (4) Maine | 1 (3) Michigan |
| 1 (2) Mississippi | 2 (2) Virginia | 1 (2) Tennessee | 1 (2) Indiana |
| 1 (1) Florida | 1 (1) Kansas | 1 (1) Maryland |

## Tournament modifications

There have been rule changes and format changes throughout the tournament's history. These include, but are not limited to: "Non-playing captain" roles were introduced in the 2003 event; however these were removed in the 2004 tournament. In 2004 the doubles matches were re-formatted to be scotch doubles. In 2005, a 30-second shot clock was introduced, and caused controversy due to timing malfunctions. The 2006 tournament started with a team-versus-team match followed by two trebles matches. That year also saw the reintroduction of the non-playing captain role.
The 2009 tournament included several new features:
* No pairing in the doubles matches could be repeated.
* The event included four blocks of consecutive matches, organized so that five slots were available for each side, in which every player was required to play exactly once.
* In two singles matches, each player was selected by the opposing team captain.

## Results by year

| Year | Venue | Winners | Score | Losers | MVP |
| 1994 | Romford, London, England | USA | 16–12 | Europe | – |
| 1995 | Basildon, Essex, England | Europe | 16–15 | USA | – |
| 1996 | Dagenham, London, England | USA | 15–13 | Europe | – |
| 1997 | Bethnal Green, London, England | USA | 13–8 | Europe | – |
| 1998 | Bethnal Green, London, England | USA | 13–9 | Europe | – |
| 1999 | Bethnal Green, London, England | USA | 12–7 | Europe | – |
| 2000 | Bethnal Green, London, England | USA | 12–9 | Europe | – |
| 2001 | Bethnal Green, London, England | USA | 12–1 | Europe | – |
| 2002 | Bethnal Green, London, England | Europe | 12–9 | USA | – |
| 2003 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | USA | 11–9 | Europe | Mika Immonen |
| 2004 | Egmond aan Zee, Netherlands | USA | 12–9 | Europe | Rodney Morris |
| 2005 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | USA | 11–6 | Europe | Earl Strickland |
| 2006 | Rotterdam, Netherlands | Tied | 12–12 | Tied | Corey Deuel |
| 2007 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Europe | 11–8 | USA | Tony Drago |
| 2008 | St. Julian's, Malta | Europe | 11–5 | USA | Mika Immonen |
| 2009 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | USA | 11–7 | Europe | Dennis Hatch |
| 2010 | Bethnal Green, London, England | Europe | 11–8 | USA | Darren Appleton |
| 2011 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Europe | 11–7 | USA | Niels Feijen |
| 2012 | Bethnal Green, London, England | Europe | 11–9 | USA | Chris Melling |
| 2013 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Europe | 11–2 | USA | Niels Feijen |
| 2014 | Tower Circus, Blackpool, England | Europe | 11–5 | USA | Niels Feijen |
| 2015 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Europe | 11–7 | USA | Niels Feijen |
| 2016 | Alexandra Palace, London, England | Europe | 11–3 | USA | Albin Ouschan |
| 2017 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Europe | 11–4 | USA | Joshua Filler |
| 2018 | Alexandra Palace, London, England | USA | 11–9 | Europe | Skyler Woodward |
| 2019 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | USA | 11–8 | Europe | Skyler Woodward |
| 2020 | Ricoh Arena, Coventry, England | Europe | 11–3 | USA | Jayson Shaw |
| 2021 | Alexandra Palace, London, England | Europe | 11–6 | USA | Jayson Shaw |
| 2022 | Las Vegas, Nevada, United States | Europe | 11–7 | USA | Joshua Filler |
| 2023 | Alexandra Palace, London, England | Europe | 11–3 | USA | Joshua Filler |
| 2024 | Caribe Royale, Orlando, Florida, United States | Europe | 11–6 | USA | Jayson Shaw |