OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minster hypothesis

The minster hypothesis is a debated view that the organisation of the early Anglo-Saxon Christian church was based around minsters staffed by communities of clerics and providing spiritual services within a defined area (known as a parochia).

## The underlying ideas

John Blair put forward a description of the early Anglo-Saxon Christian church in England in a number of publications. He believed that the organisation of the early church was based around minsters staffed by a community of clerics and providing spiritual services within a defined area (known as a parochia). Minsters were established close to royal vills, as part of the process by which pagan communities were converted to Christianity. During 10th and 11th centuries, parochial duties were increasingly taken over by estate churches which were the property of local land owners. The diminishing role for minsters and the emergence of estate churches accompanied the fragmentation of the Anglo-Saxon multiple estates that had been common in the earlier landscape. The new estate churches were frequently dependent to some extent on the original minster church within whose boundary they were located. Sonning (Berkshire) is an example of an original minster which by the 12th century had eight dependent churches, four of which had become independent parishes by the 15th century. Although minsters were in decline by 1086, it is still possible to identify them in Domesday wherever the description goes beyond the purely formulaic. Clues to identification of minsters include references to groups of priests; a church endowment exceeding one hide; tenure by a royal or named clerk; a separate valuation or survey or some additional sign of status.

## Etymology

Blair did not himself coin the phrase "minster hypothesis", instead using (but not coining) the phrase "minster model". The term "minster hypothesis" was first used in a critical review by Cambridge and Rollason. The term has subsequently been widely adopted by both proponents and opponents of the underlying ideas. The term "minster system" has sometimes been used as an alternative.

## Areas of dispute

Disputed points include
* the extent to which there was a deliberate and planned programme of establishing minsters to provide parochial services
* the extent to which private churches were numerous in the early Christian period
* whether or not all minsters had parochial duties
* the applicability of evidence from a later date to infer an earlier practice.
# KVOK (AM)

KVOK was a full service and country formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Kodiak, Alaska, serving Kodiak Island. The station was last owned and operated by Kodiak Island Broadcasting Company, Inc.
KVOK was taken silent May 7, 2019, after losing its transmitter site which was leased from the United States Coast Guard. On May 7, 2020, the KVOK license was surrendered to the Federal Communications Commission. Since the FM translator was now being fed by an HD Radio subchannel of KRXX (which became KVOK-FM at the same time), the country format remained on 98.7 FM.
# Franciszek Ziejka

Franciszek Ziejka (3 October 1940 – 19 July 2020) was a Polish scholar who specialized in Polish literature.

## Biography

Ziejka was born into a peasant family of eight children. He studied Polish literature at Jagiellonian University under the guidance of Wacław Kubacki. In 1971, he defended his doctoral thesis on symbolism of Stanisław Wyspiański's The Wedding. In 1982, he supported accreditation in his essay The Golden Legend of Polish Peasants. In 1991, he became a university professor.
In the meantime, Ziejka taught Polish at the University of Provence from 1970 to 1973, then at the University of Lisbon from 1979 to 1980. He also taught at the Institut national des langues et civilisations orientales from 1984 to 1988.
Ziejka became a member of the Polish Academy of Learning in 1997 in Kraków. He was also a member of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish PEN International Club.
Ziejka is the author of multiple plays broadcast on Polish television, such as A Legend is Born, Polish October, and Traugutt. He served on the scientific council of the Polish Library in Paris and he chaired the Panteon Narodowy w Krakowie.

## Distinctions

* Officer of the Ordre des Palmes académiques (2002)
* Knight of the Legion of Honour (2006)
* Grand Officer of the Portugal Order of Merit (2008)
* Commander of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2012)
* Order of the Southern Cross
* Order of the Rising Sun

## Doctorates Honoris Causa

* Pedagogical University of Cracow
* Pontifical Faculty of Theology of Wrocław
* Jan Kochanowski University
* Pontifical University of John Paul II
* Maria Curie-Skłodowska University
# OCIBU

The Burundi Coffee Board (French: Office des Cultures Industrielles du Burundi, OCIBU), or Office du Café de Burundi, was a coffee industry agency in Burundi, since replaced by ARFIC;.

## History

OCIBU was founded with the mission of promoting coffee cultivation in Burundi, developing and enforcing quality standards, regulatiing marketing and issuing product information.
In December 1975 a loan to Burundi from the International Development Association was arranged for a second coffee improvement project. ISABU was to carry out a coffee research program and field trials, and OCIBU the rest of the project. This included procuring the distributing production inputs to coffeee growers, building and equipping four coffee washing stations, organizing cooperatives and other community development activities, and building or rehabilitating potable water sources, bridges and culverts.
In 1990 reforms of the coffee industry began, with introduction of private operators to handle export, curing and roasting. The state maintained control of washing and de-pulping stations via OCIBU. In 2002 OCIBU had 133 washing stations, 5 SOGESTALs (Sociétés de Gestion des Stations de Lavage) and various industries including two SODECO (Sociétés de Déparchage et de Conditionnement du Café) plants.
Under the terms of the World Bank's Economic Reform Support Grant, OCIBU was one of 14 public enterprises targeted in the 2006-2008 privatization program. The others were OPHAVET, BRB, Abattoir Public de Bujumbura (APB), REGIDESO, ONATEL, SOSUMO, COTEBU, UCAR, OTB, SOCABU and SIP.
Until 2009 OCIBU had a monopoly in organizing the coffee market, regulating quality and arranging for technical assistance. In 2009 OCIBU was dissolved and replaced by ARFIC, a new regulatory agency for the coffee sector. As of December 2022 OCIBU, which was in liquidation, owned 11.11% of the insurance company Socabu.
# Ben John

Ben John (born 28 February 1991) is a retired Welsh rugby union player. A centre, he played club rugby for the Ospreys regional team having previously played for Aberavon RFC.
He has recently made a return to football for Shene Old Grammarians, as a goalkeeper. He is currently the reserve keeper behind club stalwart and current Captain's Player of the Season, George Williams.
# Axel Henriksson

Per Axel Nils Henriksson (born 16 April 2002) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Allsvenskan club GAIS.

## Career

Henriksson hails from Björlanda and started his youth career in IK Zenith before joining BK Häcken's academy. He also participated in athletics as a child.
For Häcken's senior team, he featured in three pre-season matches in 2021. He made his debut for Häcken in March 2021, in the 2020–21 Svenska Cupen semi-final against Västerås. He then missed the rest of the 2021 season through knee injury. He was not offered a contract in Häcken and instead signed for GAIS. The club found themselves in the Ettan, Henriksson immediately became a starting player.
Henriksson scored 11 goals in 2022 to help secured promotion to the Superettan for GAIS. In 2023, GAIS secured its second straight promotion, with Henriksson as a "crowd favourite".
Henriksson made his Allsvenskan debut in March 2024 against Brommapojkarna. He scored his first double goal in Allsvenskan against Elfsborg in May 2024. He was called "the perhaps biggest profile" in GAIS.
At the same time, he became somewhat controversial. After scoring in the GAIS–IFK Göteborg derby in May 2024, Henriksson was heard singing "Pissa, pissa på, pissa på IFK" after the match. He also had to apologise after praising the use of bangers in the stands.
In the winter transfer window of 2025, he was reportedly sought after by Polish clubs, namely Raków Częstochowa.

## Personal life

In February 2022, he was diagnosed with Crohn's disease.
# Jens Jakob Thomasen

Jens Jakob Dyhr Thomasen (Danish pronunciation:; born 25 June 1996) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Swedish Allsvenskan club IF Elfsborg.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Sanderum, a suburb of Odense, Thomas started playing football in the youth of Sanderum Boldklub before moving to Odense Boldklub's youth academy at age 11.

### OB

On 24 April 2015, Thomasen made his debut for OB in a 2–0 win over Esbjerg fB in the Danish Superliga. Surprisingly he was in the starting lineup and was not even a part of the first team squad yet. He played the first 62 minutes before being replaced by Mathias Greve.
In the summer of 2015, at the age of 19, Thomasen was moved permanently to the first team squad.
On 1 November 2015, Thomasen signed a contract extension until 2019. Thomasen was named as the "Revelation of the Year" in OB for 2016. His contract was extended another two-and-a-half years in January 2018. Thomasen announced in May 2022 that he would leave OB because he was looking for a new challenge and because his contract was about to expire.

### Nîmes

On 8 July 2022, French Ligue 2 club Nîmes Olympique confirmed that Thomasen had joined the club on a one-year contract with the possibility of a further one-year extension. He made his official debut for the club on 30 July 2022 in a 1–0 defeat against Caen in Ligue 2.

### IF Elfsborg

A year after his transfer to France, it was confirmed, in July 2023, that Thomasen had joined Swedish Allsvenskan club IF Elfsborg on a deal until the end of 2025.
# Port au Port Bay

Port au Port Bay (French: baie de Port-au-Port) located on the west coast of the Island of Newfoundland formed by a long narrow point of land of the Port au Port Peninsula and the area of Newfoundland known as the Lewis Hills, in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
The bay is further divided by a natural long point of land which forms two other bays, West Bay and East Bay. It is separated from Isthmus Bay to the south by two narrow gravel isthmi.
# KVOR

KVOR (740 AM, "AM 740 KVOR") is a commercial radio station in Colorado Springs, Colorado, serving Colorado Springs and Pueblo. It is owned by Cumulus Media and airs a news/talk radio format.
KVOR is powered at 3,300 watts by day. But because AM 740 is a clear-channel frequency reserved for Class A CFZM Toronto, KVOR must reduce power at night to 1,500 watts to avoid interference. It uses a directional antenna at all times, with a north-south pattern that covers Pueblo, even though the station's transmitter is located north of downtown Colorado Springs, near Thompson Road. Studios and offices are located on Corporate Drive in Colorado Springs.
The KVOR weekday schedule begins with Colorado Springs' Morning News followed by a local late morning talk show hosted by Richard Randall. The rest of the weekday line up is made up of nationally syndicated talk shows: The Dan Bongino Show, The Ben Shapiro Show, The Mark Levin Show, Ground Zero with Clyde Lewis, The Chris Plante Show, Red Eye Radio and America in the Morning. Weekends feature shows on money, food, computers, law and religion including Bill Handel on the Law and The Jesus Christ Show with Neil Saavedra. KVOR partners with local TV station KOAA (an NBC TV Network affiliate) for news and weather coverage. Most hours begin with world and national news from ABC News Radio.
KVOR broadcasts the Air Force Falcons football and basketball games.

## History

In order to provide extended coverage to the growing Colorado Springs and Pueblo media markets, in 2000 KVOR switched frequencies with sister station 740 KTWK. KVOR continued its news-talk format on AM 740 while AM 1300 became adult standards outlet KTWK, carrying the Music of Your Life radio network. (Today it is CBS Sports Radio station KCSF.)
KVOR's transmitter was temporarily offline during the 2013 Black Forest Fire. The station was known previously as "News/Talk 740," "Newsradio 740," and most recently "Colorado Springs' Talk Station."
# Krzysztof Sacha

Krzysztof Sacha (born September 2, 1970) is a Polish theoretical physicist. He is currently Professor of Physics at the Jagiellonian University in Cracow.

## Personal life

Krzysztof Sacha was born on September 2, 1970, in Kłodzko together with his twin brother Jerzy Sacha. In 1996 he married Ewa, with whom he has two children Aleksandra and Wojciech.

## Education

He received a Master of Science in Physics in 1995 and a Ph.D. in Physics in 1998, both with distinction, from Jagiellonian University. In 1999 he was given Award of Ministry of Polish Education for PhD thesis. He continued his work in Jagiellonian University, in 1999-2000 in Philipps University Marburg with Fellowship of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and in 2005-2006 in Los Alamos National Laboratory with Fulbright Fellowship. In 2004 he earned Habilitation in physics in Jagiellonian University and in 2011 he was awarded title of Professor of Physics.

## Research

Krzysztof Sacha researches atomic physics. He is known for his work on Bose–Einstein condensate fluctuations, solitons, Eckhardt-Sacha model of nonsequential triple ionization, first proposal of symmetry breaking of discrete time translation symmetry - Time crystals and many other works on dynamical phases of matter

## Recognition

In 2024, Sacha received the Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science in the field of mathematics, physics, and engineering for his works on for the formulation of the theory of time crystals.
# Stefan Maletić

Stefan Maletić (born 9 April 1987) is a Serbia-born Dutch retired footballer, who works as an assistant manager at Eredivisie side NEC.
He left amateur side JVC Cuijk at the end of the 2016-17 season. After finishing his career at German outfit SV Veert he went into coaching, working at the De Graafschap and the PSV academies before joining NEC in 2020 as an assistant to manager Rogier Meijer.

## Personal life

His family is originally from Zenica in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He is the older brother of Marko Maletić, who is also a footballer.
# Heinrich von Knöringen

Heinrich von Knöringen (5 February 1570 – 25 June 1646) was Prince-Bishop of Augsburg from 1599 to 1646.

## Biography

Heinrich von Knöringen was born in Nesselwang on 5 February 1570, the son of Johann Christoph von Knöringen. He took the minor orders in 1586 and three years later he began the study of law at the University of Ingolstadt. In 1590, he transferred to the Collegium Germanicum.
He became a deacon in Augsburg on 15 September 1595. On 19 April 1599, the cathedral chapter of Augsburg Cathedral elected him to be Prince-Bishop of Augsburg. He was ordained as a priest in May 1599. On 13 June 1599, Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, Bishop of Eichstätt, consecrated him as a bishop.
His time as Bishop of Augsburg largely overlapped with the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). He supported the decision of Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor to issue the Edict of Restitution in 1629. From 1632 to 1635 and in 1645 the Thirty Years' War forced him to flee the Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg; he took refuge in Reutte, Hall in Tirol, and Innsbruck at various times.
He died in Dillingen an der Donau on 25 June 1646.
# Chief of Defence Intelligence (Australia)

The Chief of Defence Intelligence (CDI) is a three-star role within the Australian Defence Force (ADF), responsible for the Defence Intelligence Group. The Minister of Defence, Linda Reynolds announced the creation of the new Defence Intelligence Group under the command of the CDI which brought the Defence Intelligence Organisation (DIO), Australian Geospatial-Intelligence Organisation (AGO) and some other elements together under a single command.

## Chiefs of Defence Intelligence

The following list chronologically records those who have held the post of CDI, with rank and honours as at the completion of the individual's term.
| Rank | Name | Postnominals | Term began | Term ended |
| Lieutenant General | Gavan Reynolds | AO | 1 July 2020 | 1 July 2024 |
| | Tom Hamilton | | 1 July 2024 | Incumbent |
# Pablo Portillo

Pablo Alberto Portillo Heredia (born April 8, 1979 in Mexico City, Mexico) is a Mexican singer and actor.
Portillo was a member of Mexican group Liberacion and later a member of MDO., which was a new version of boy band Menudo. With MDO, Portillo toured across Latin America, the United States, and Mexico. Portillo was in MDO with Didier Hernández, Abel Talamantez and Alexis Grullon. During Portillo's time in MDO, the group achieved their most successful phase of the MDO era.
Portillo released Demasiado, his first CD, in 2006. which earned him several nominations and awards in Puerto Rico, the United States and Latin America.
In 2007, he recorded his second album and worked in Telemundo's Pecados Ajenos as Hector, one of the young cast members.
In 2011, he worked with Azteca in Emperatriz.
In 2014, he worked with Azteca in Así en el Barrio como en el Cielo.
# WERO

WERO (93.3 FM, "Bob 93-3") is a contemporary hit radio music formatted radio station for Eastern North Carolina licensed to Washington, North Carolina, US, targeting the Greenville, North Carolina, and Eastern North Carolina areas.

## History

The station began as WITN-FM, and by the late 1970s was a Top 40 station known as Rock 93, airing TM's automated "Stereo Rock" format. The station was owned by William Riley "Bill" Roberson Jr. and operated along with sister station WITN (930 AM) as the Tar Heel Broadcasting System. Roberson also owned the local TV station, WITN-TV (channel 7) and numerous other local properties such as the Dr. Pepper bottling plant, and Washington Square Mall. Around 1984, Roberson retired and began divesting these properties, selling some but leaving his son in law, Charles Zoph Potts and William Riley Roberson III in charge of WITN and WITN-FM. Potts and Roberson took the FM station to a live format in 1985, and changed to the 93DLX moniker, also known as the Hot FM. In 1991 the station went to a soft AC format. On February 19, 1996, the calls became WERO, and went to Classic Hits format as Arrow 93.3.
Also in 1996, major changes took place as Potts and Roberson sold their interest in the station to Pinnacle Broadcasting, which in 1999 became NextMedia Group.
In 1998, it dropped the Arrow and became known as WERO a 50/50 mix of the 1980s and 1990s, mixing in more of an adult album alternative format, all during this time it had some association with WITN-TV. The following year in 1999, it changed its branding to Bob 93.3 and flipped back to Top 40 music.
In 2004, NextMedia consolidated its radio operations to one central location in New Bern, North Carolina, as this station left behind the building just south of Washington where it had broadcast from since the 1950s.
In 2010, WERO operated on reduced power for a while as the station replaced an antenna that was 30 years old, an action which would increase the station's signal range.
NextMedia sold WERO and their 32 other radio stations to Digity, LLC for $85 million; the transaction was consummated on February 10, 2014.
Effective February 25, 2016, Digity and its 124 radio stations were acquired by Alpha Media for $264 million.
Some of the disc jockeys/on air personalities over the course of the stations history have been Gary Jackson, Sam Reynolds, Jack Boston, Alan Handelman, Shel Bynum, Bob Brannigan, George Micheals, Doug Moreland, Gary Lee, Charlie Byrd, Colleen Jackson, Tom the Jazz Man, Gina Gray, Todd Mitchell, Chris "Hollywood" Mann, Gare "The Spyder" Stevens, Doc Brown, J. Slater, Beth McCall, Brian Lane, Jay Stevens, Chris Kellogg, JJ, Gary O'Neal, Crystal Legends, Big Tom Lawler, Beaver (Chris Michaels Smith), Jojo, Jamie, Bill O'Brien, Penny, Flave, Jagger, Helen Harvey, Harry Palm, "Swingin" Dick Richards, Austin (Moore) at Night.
In September 2017, Dick Broadcasting announced the purchase of Alpha Media stations in three markets — 18 stations and two translators in total, at a purchase price of $19.5 million. The acquisition of WERO by Dick Broadcasting was consummated on December 20, 2017.
# Erica Magnaldi

Erica Magnaldi (born 24 August 1992) is an Italian racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI Women's WorldTeam UAE Team ADQ. She rode in the women's road race event at the 2018 UCI Road World Championships.

## Major results
### 2017

    10th Giro dell'Emilia Internazionale Donne Elite

### 2018

    4th Overall Tour of California
    5th Overall Tour de Yorkshire
    7th Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche
       1st Stage 2
    10th La Course by Le Tour de France

### 2019

    4th Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche
    6th Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana
    8th Overall Giro della Toscana Int. Femminile – Memorial Michela Fanini
    10th Trofeo Alfredo Binda-Comune di Cittiglio

### 2020

    5th Emakumeen Nafarroako Klasikoa
    8th Overall Setmana Ciclista Valenciana

### 2021

    2nd La Périgord Ladies
    7th Gran Premio Ciudad de Eibar
    8th Durango-Durango Emakumeen Saria
    9th Overall Tour de Suisse
    9th Donostia San Sebastián Klasikoa

### 2022

    1st Mountains classification, Setmana Ciclista Valenciana
    8th Overall Giro d'Italia Donne
    8th Overall Tour de Suisse
    9th Overall Vuelta a Andalucía
    10th Overall Tour of Scandinavia

### 2023

    2nd Overall Tour Cycliste Féminin International de l'Ardèche
    2nd Grand Prix Féminin de Chambéry
    4th Vuelta CV Feminas
    5th Overall Giro d'Italia Donne
    8th Overall La Vuelta Femenina
    8th Overall Tour de Romandie Féminin
    8th Overall Vuelta a Burgos Feminas
    9th Giro dell'Emilia Internazionale Donne Elite

### 2024

    3rd Grand Prix Féminin de Chambéry
    6th Trofeo Oro in Euro [de]
# KVRP (AM)

KVRP (1400 AM) is a commercial radio station located in Stamford, Texas, broadcasting to the northern sections of the Abilene, Texas, area. KVRP airs a Christian contemporary music format branded as "The River". The programming is syndicated by Salem Radio Network.
The station is an affiliate of the Dallas Cowboys radio network.