OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muséum d'histoire naturelle de Marseille

The Muséum d’histoire naturel de Marseille, also known in English as the Natural History Museum of Marseille, is one of the most visited natural history museums in France. It was founded in 1819 by Jean-Baptiste, marquis de Montgrand and Christophe de Villeneuve-Bargemon, prefect of the Bouches-du-Rhône department. It is located in the Palais Longchamp, 4th arrondissement of Marseille, built according to the plans of Henri-Jacques Espérandieu.
Its museum abbreviation (used when giving identifiers to specimens) is MHNM.

## History

The museum was created in 1819. It has been located at various places, including the Chapelle des Bernardines, before settling in 1869 at the Palais Longchamp, which it shares with the Musée des Beaux-Arts.
The museum is now under the supervision of the Ministry of Higher Education and Research. It was classified as a museum of France in 2002.

## Exhibitions

The museum houses 83,000 zoological specimens, 200, 000 botanical specimens, 81,000 fossils, and 8,000 mineral specimens. It was visited by 103,543 people in 2014.
The four exhibitions areas are:
* Salle safari (world fauna): section concentrating on accidental imports through the port.
* Salle de Provence (regional fauna and flora): section concerning Provence wildlife.
* Salle d'ostéologie: comparative anatomy.
* Salle de préhistoire, sur l'évolution: prehistory and evolution.
The museum also organises conferences and temporary exhibitions. Its best known director was naturalist Antoine-Fortuné Marion (1846–1900), in office at the end of the 19th century.
# Tanakia signifer

Tanakia signifer, the Korean bitterling, is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acheilognathidae, the bitterlings.
# Ding Yuan

Ding Yuan (pronunciation) (died c.26 September 189), courtesy name Jianyang, was a Chinese politician and warlord who lived during the late Eastern Han dynasty of China. In 189, both he and Dong Zhuo were summoned into the capital Luoyang with their individual troops to assist in the struggle against the powerful eunuch faction. However, Ding Yuan was eventually killed by his trusted aide Lü Bu, who had been bought over by Dong Zhuo.

## Life

According to the Records of Heroes (英雄記) by Wang Can, Ding Yuan was born in a poor family. Uncouth but brave, he was adept in horse riding and archery. During his early career as a county magistrate, he never turned away from his responsibility no matter the adversity or risk. He always pitched himself in front during confrontations with fugitive criminals and bandits. In 188, the Chuge and their Southern Xiongnu allies rebelled in Bing province (并州; present-day Shanxi) and killed the provincial inspector, Zhang Yi (張懿). Ding Yuan was appointed the new Inspector of Bing province, and it was around this time when he met Lü Bu. The martial prowess of the young warrior greatly impressed Ding Yuan, who made him Chief Secretary and kept him close at side.
In May 189, Emperor Ling died. The General-in-Chief He Jin then summoned Ding Yuan into the capital Luoyang with his regional troops to assist in the power struggle against the eunuch faction. Before Ding Yuan arrived, however, the eunuchs assassinated He Jin. Dong Zhuo, a warlord from Liang Province (涼州; present-day western Gansu) who was also summoned by He Jin, arrived in Luoyang ahead of Ding Yuan and defeated the eunuchs, grasping military control of the capital.
After Ding Yuan arrived, Dong Zhuo managed to buy over Lü Bu, who killed Ding Yuan and presented the latter's head to Dong Zhuo.

## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms

The 14th-century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a romanticisation of the events that occurred before and during the Three Kingdoms period of China. In Chapter 3, Ding Yuan becomes a rival of Dong Zhuo after he opposes the latter's plan to depose Emperor Shao in favour of Emperor Xian. However, Dong Zhuo refrains from killing Ding Yuan on the spot because Ding Yuan's foster son, the formidable warrior Lü Bu, is protecting him.
Li Su, an official under Dong Zhuo who is from the same commandery as Lü Bu, then volunteers to persuade Lü Bu to defect to Dong Zhuo's side. Bringing along a famous steed named Red Hare and other extravagant gifts, he meets Lü Bu at his camp outside the city. Attracted by the gifts and feeling convinced by Li Su, Lü Bu agrees to betray his foster father and defect to Dong Zhuo's side. That very night, Lü Bu barges into Ding Yuan's tent, decapitates him and brings his head as a present to Dong Zhuo the following day.
# Kentropyx altamazonica

Kentropyx altamazonica, also known commonly as the Cocha whiptail, is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species is native to South America.

## Geographic range

K. altamazonica is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of K. altamazonica is forest.

## Reproduction

K. altamazonica is oviparous.
# Khosrow Khan Gorji

Andre Ghaytmazeants, better known as Khosrow Khan Gorji (Persian: خسرو خان گرجی; b. Tbilisi, 1785/6 – d. Tehran, 1857), was a eunuch of Armenian origin, who became an influential figure in Qajar Iran.

## Biography

Born as a son of a Christian Armenian priest in Tbilisi, Georgia, Khosrow's original name was Andre Ghaytmazeants, and like his father, was a Christian, which he remained until his late-teens, where he converted to Islam and assumed the name "Khosrow Khan Gorji". Even though the surname "Gorji" in Persian usually refers to a person of ethnic Georgian origin or descent, this was not the case with Khosrow Khan. During his early life, he participated in the expedition of the Russian general Pavel Tsitsianov against Iran during the Russo-Persian War of 1804-1813, as the former was attempting to conquer Iran's northern territories. However, he was eventually captured by the Iranian army in 1804 near Yerevan, was castrated, and then became a eunuch of the Qajars.
On 23 February 1815, Khosrow was appointed as the governor of Gilan. During his governorship of the province, he ordered the establishment of many buildings, which still survive today in Gilan. He also had good relations with lower classes of the region, but had bad relations with the local rulers of the province. This soon resulted in a revolt in 1819, and Khosrow was shortly deprived of his governorship of the region by the Iranian prince Dowlatshah.
Later in 1822/3, Khosrow was sent at the head of an army consisting of Bakhtiaris to conquer Mandali, a place situated between the Iranian-Ottoman borders. Khosrow successfully managed to conquer the place, and was in 1824, appointed by the Qajar shah Fath-Ali Shah Qajar as the personal vizier of the latter's son, Sayf ol-Dowleh, who served as the governor of Isfahan, thus succeeding the Georgian nobleman named Yusef Khan-e Gorji. Inside the royal court, Khosrow formed an alliance with Manouchehr Khan Gorji and also the crown prince Abbas Mirza.
Fath-Ali Shah later died in 1834, which resulted in a struggle for the Qajar throne between his two sons Ali Mirza and Mohammad Mirza. Khosrow aided Mohammad, who eventually managed to emerge victorious during the struggle, and crowned himself as the new shah of Iran, taking the dynastic name of "Mohammad Shah Qajar". Khosrow was then appointed as the governor of Isfahan as an award for his aid. On 22 October 1847, Khosrow was appointed as the governor of Kurdistan, thus succeeding Rezaqoli Khan Wali, whom he had arrested and sent to the Iranian capital Tehran. However, his governorship of Kurdistan was brief, and lasted only one year, the same year which Mohammad Shah died.
In 1851/2 Khosrow was appointed as the governor of Qazvin, but instead sent a representative to the province, and stayed during the rest of his life in the capital Tehran, where he died on 27 July 1857.
# Gary Watts

Gary Maxwell Watts (born 22 October 1958) is an Australian former cricketer. He played 67 first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1977 and 1991.
Watts played twenty-six seasons of district/premier cricket for Fitzroy/Fitzroy-Doncaster between 1975/76 and 2000/01, and scored a career total of 12,933 runs at 42.26. At the end of his career, he was the highest run-scorer in premier cricket history, having surpassed the record held by John Scholes; as of 2016, he sits second behind Warren Ayres.
# Kaido Kama

Kaido Kama (born 18 December 1957) is an Estonian politician, conservationist, and teacher. He served as the Minister of Justice of Estonia from 1992 to 1994, as well as Estonia's Minister of the Interior from 1994 to 1995.

## Biography

Kama graduated from Viljandi 1st Secondary School in 1975. From 1975 to 1976, he studied architecture at the Estonian Academy of Arts. From 1982 to 1990, he worked as a conservation officer at Antsla Forest.
In 1990, Kama was elected to the Congress of Estonia. He was also a member of the Estonian Committee and the Estonian Constitutional Assembly (Estonian: Põhiseaduse Assamblee). In 1990, he was also a member of the Estonian Supreme Soviet at the time of Perestroika and the chairman of the Ownership Reform Commission. During the vote on the Estonian restoration of Independence, he was one of two members of the Soviet who did not register and walked out on the vote, the other being Klavdia Sergij. He was a member of the 1990 incarnation of the Estonian Conservative People's Party. In 1992, he was elected to the Riigikogu as a part of the Pro Patria National Coalition Party. He initially ran as part of The Right Wingers, but withdrew from the mandate.
Kama was the Minister of Justice during Mart Laar's term as prime minister from 1992 to 1994, as well as being the Minister of the Interior during Andres Tarand's term as prime minister from 1994 to 1995.
Kama has worked, among other things, as an advisor to former Prime Minister Juhan Parts, a counselor of the Ministry of Defense, as well as for the company Remedia and in Karula National Park.
From 1997 to 2004, Kama was the director of the Võru Institute.
Kama is also a noted conservationist, publishing numerous articles and interviews in support of conservationism in Estonia.

## Personal life

Kama currently lives in Võru County and is a follower of Maausk. He has six children: sons Susi, Põvvat, Pikne, Mõtus Lõmaš, and daughters Kärg and Põim. Pikne was the director of the Valga Museum in Valga.

## Awards

* 4th Class of the Estonian Order of the National Coat of Arms (received 20 February 1998)
* Bernard Kangro Literary Prize (2002)

## Works

* "Ümbreilma reisikirä", Fontese Publishing 2001, ISBN 9985935616
# Tarafdar

Tarafdar (Bengali তরফদার; spelling variations: Taraphdar, Taraphder, Tarafder) is a Bengali surname. Literally it means "a person in charge of taraf".$^{:555}$
The name is used by both Hindus and Muslims, with its origins tied to historical administrative roles.

## Meaning and origin

The surname "Tarafdar" is derived from two parts:
* "Taraf": word meaning "side," "direction," or "region".
* "Dar": A Persian suffix meaning "holder" or "possessor".
Together, "Tarafdar" can be interpreted as "one who holds or governs a region" or "administrator of a district."

## Historical significance

The role of a Tarafdar was historically important during the British Empire, particularly in Bengal, where individuals with this title were responsible for overseeing local territories, managing land, and collecting taxes. The position was often hereditary, passed down through generations.

## Religion

It is used by both Bengali Hindus and Bengali Muslims. Historically, the title was adopted by both groups, especially those in positions of authority or land management.
# Palkigundu and Gavimath, Koppal

Palkigundu (15°20′39″N 76°08′13″E﻿ / ﻿15.344167°N 76.136944°E﻿ / 15.344167; 76.136944) and Gavimath (15°20′14″N 76°09′44″E﻿ / ﻿15.3372926°N 76.1621377°E﻿ / 15.3372926; 76.1621377) near Koppal in Karnataka are two locations where inscriptions of Emperor Ashoka (304–232 BCE) were found. These inscriptions represent some of India's oldest written records, and are part of Ashoka's Minor Rock Edicts. Jain monks used to meditate there. The Palkigundu and Gavimath edicts are in Prakrit, written in Brahmi script. A Kannada translation of the inscriptions is available.
At Palkigundu (palanquin rock), two huge boulders are topped with a flat-shaped rock forming a canopy. Rough steps lead to the top of the boulders, where a 2,300-year-old inscription is located. Similar edicts have been found in 17 places in India.
About 2.5 km to the southeast of Palkigundu, at Gavimath, there is another rock inscription, also an edict from Ashoka. The Gavimath inscription is situated on a boulder in a sheltered place with a rock canopy. Jain monks used both Gavimath and Palkigundu as locations to meditate.

## Ashoka Edicts at Palkigundu

The rock edicts written in Brahmi script, talk about Ashoka becoming closer to the Sangha and becoming more ardent. Further it says any person, small or big, can achieve something if they put the effort.
# Margaret Wolfe Hungerford

Margaret Wolfe Hungerford, née Hamilton, (27 April 1855 – 24 January 1897), was an Irish novelist whose light romantic fiction was popular throughout the English-speaking world in the late 19th century. Many of her works were published under the pseudonym "The Duchess".

## Biography

She was born in County Cork, Ireland on 27 April 1855. Her father was Canon Fitzjohn Stannus Hamilton, rector and vicar-choral at St. Faughnan's cathedral in Rosscarbery. As a child she enjoyed creating stories, and she won prizes for her writing at school. She was educated at Portarlington College.
In 1872, she married Edward Argles, a Dublin solicitor, who died less than six years later. They had three daughters. To support the fatherless family, she wrote her first novel, Phyllis. Soon after its favourable reception, she wrote Molly Bawn, which became her best-known book.
She married Thomas Henry Hungerford, of Cahirmore, in 1882. They had two sons and a daughter. They resided at St. Brenda's, Bandon, County Cork. By contemporary accounts, Margaret enjoyed country life and was an avid gardener. She rarely travelled far from home. She was one of the few women in Victorian times who was both a prolific author and mother of a sizeable family.
She died at Bandon of typhoid fever on 24 January 1897.

## Writing

She approached her writing methodically, setting aside three hours every morning for it. The room where she did her writing had neatly organised manuscripts at her desk, surrounded by many reference works, novels, and other books.
Her books were first published anonymously, and later as by "Mrs. Hungerford". In the United States, her books were mostly published under the pen name "The Duchess". Some of her early books were published by William Tinsley, a major publisher at the time.
Often writing on commission, she wrote many novels, short stories, and newspaper articles. Her books continued selling as fast as she could write them.
Her plots follow the usual conventions of romantic novels of the day. They contain delicate love scenes that were never offensive to the ideals of Victorian morals. Her works are characterised as entertaining and charming, though usually not of great depth. She tends to have little in the way of character development, tending more towards flirtatious dialogue. She was adept at capturing the tone of her contemporary fashionable society, and sometimes used Irish settings.

## Molly Bawn

Hungerford's best-known novel is Molly Bawn (1878), the story of a frivolous, petulant Irish girl. She is a flirt who arouses her lover's jealousy and naively ignores social conventions. Mrs. Hungerford and this book are mentioned in chapter 18 of James Joyce's Ulysses:
    ...Molly bawn she gave me by Mrs Hungerford on account of the name I don't like books with a Molly in them like that one he brought me about the one from Flanders...
Molly Bawn contains Hungerford's most famous idiom: "Beauty is in the eye of the beholder."
# Mercadante

Mercadante is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aloizio Mercadante (born 1954), Brazilian economist and politician
* Antonio Mercadante (1962–2018), Italian art historian and critic
* Lorenzo Mercadante (fl. 15th century), French sculptor
* Rafael Mercadante (born 1973), Mexican television host
* Saverio Mercadante (1795–1870), Italian opera composer
# Bruce Abernethy (cricketer)

Bruce Abernethy (born 28 May 1958) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played 13 first-class and 10 List A matches for Otago between 1981/82 and 1982/83.
Abernathy was born at Toowoomba in Queensland, Australia in 1958. He studied at the University of Queensland, where he was a university medalist and graduated with a first-class honours degree, before undertaking a PhD at the University of Otago at which time he played top-level cricket for the regional side. His thesis was completed in 1986, on perception in fast ball sports. He returned to Queensland, working at the university between 1991 and 2003 before taking the newly created chair in the University of Hong Kong's Institute of Human Performance in 2004. He remained in Hong Kong until 2011 at which point he returned to Queensland to take up the chair of human movement science in the Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences. As of August 2022 he is the executive Dean of the faculty and retains a role as visiting professor at Hong Kong.
# Sadou Diallo

Sadou Diallo (born 10 June 1999) is a professional footballer who plays for Irish club Derry City as a midfielder. Born in Guinea, he has represented England at youth level.

## Early and personal life

Diallo was born in Guinea and grew up in Rotherham, England.

## Club career

Diallo began his career with Manchester City at the age of 13, moving to Wolverhampton Wanderers in August 2018. He signed on loan for Accrington Stanley in September 2019. He scored his first professional goal in an EFL Trophy tie against Oldham Athletic on 8 October 2019.
He was released by Wolves at the end of the 2020–21 season.
On 2 July 2021 it was announced that Forest Green Rovers had signed Diallo.
On 15 July 2022, Derry City announced the signing of Diallo on an 18-month contract. Diallo cited Derry player Will Patching, who played with Diallo at Manchester City, as helping convince him to sign for the club.
In the 2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League Diallo scored twice as Derry eliminated Havnar Bóltfelag and Kuopion Palloseura.

## International career

He has represented England at under-19 youth level.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 21 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Manchester City U21s | 2017–18 EFL Trophy | 2017–18 EFL Trophy | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers U21s | 2018–19 EFL Trophy | 2018–19 EFL Trophy | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2019–20 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | 2020–21 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Wolverhampton Wanderers | Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Accrington Stanley (loan) | 2019–20 | League One | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
| Forest Green Rovers | 2021–22 | League Two | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 16 | 0 |
| Derry City | 2022 | LOI Premier Division | 13 | 1 | 4 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 17 | 2 |
| Derry City | 2023 | LOI Premier Division | 30 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 35 | 2 |
| Derry City | 2024 | LOI Premier Division | 21 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | — | — | 28 | 1 |
| Derry City | 2025 | LOI Premier Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Derry City | Total | Total | 66 | 2 | 10 | 1 | — | — | 8 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 82 | 5 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 84 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 1 | 115 | 6 |
* 1 2 3 4 Appearance(s) in the EFL Trophy.
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Appearances in President of Ireland's Cup
* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Forest Green Rovers
* League Two: 2021–22
# Ashok Singh (politician, born 1955)

Ashok Singh (born 12 January 1955) is an India politician. He was elected from Rae Bareli on the BJP ticket for the 11th and 12th Lok Sabha.
He married Kiran Singh on 21 May 1977 and they have two sons and one daughter. Chairman District cooperative bank

## Positions held

* 1987: Block Pramukh, Amawa, Rae Bareli
* 1989-92: Member, Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly (two terms)
* 1996: Elected to 11th Lok Sabha
* 1996-98: Member, Committee on Urban and Rural Development
* 1998: Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (2nd term)
* 1998-99: Member, Committee on Human Resource Development and its Sub-Committee on Drug Control
* Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
* Chairman, District. Co-operative Bank Ltd. since 1994
# Dave Richardson (New Zealand cricketer)

Dave Richardson (born 8 May 1958) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one List 1984/85 match for Central Districts in 1984/85.
# 2025 Bermuda Smash Invitational

The 2025 Bermuda Smash Invitational will be the second season of the Bermuda Smash Invitational, established by the Bermuda Cricket Board. The tournament will take place from 1 to 8 June 2025. Hamilton Parish Hurricanes are the defending champions after defeating Smiths Sixers in the final to win their first maiden title.

## Background

In January 2025, it was announced that the second season of the Bermuda Smash Invitational will begin from 1 June 2025, with CG Insurance as sponsorship partner. The tournament will now consists of up to 12 overseas players with three allocated to each team.

## Teams

* Teams
* Hamilton Parish Hurricanes
* Pembroke Panthers
* Sandys Spartans
* Smiths Sixers

## Squads

| Hamilton Parish Hurricanes | Pembroke Panthers | Sandys Spartans | Smiths Sixers |

## Points table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | NR | Pts | NRR | Qualification |
| 1 | Hamilton Parish Hurricanes | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | Advance to the knockout stage |
| 2 | Pembroke Panthers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | Advance to the knockout stage |
| 3 | Sandys Spartans | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | Advance to the knockout stage |
| 4 | Smiths Sixers | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | Advance to the knockout stage |

## Fixtures

In February 2025, the schedule was announced for the tournament.
* Match 1 1 June 2025 12:00 [ Scorecard]
| Sandys Spartans | v | Pembroke Panthers |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton
* Match 2 1 June 2025 16:30 (D/N) [ Scorecard]
| Hamilton Parish Hurricanes | v | Smiths Sixers |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton
* Match 3 3 June 2025 12:00 [ Scorecard]
| Hamilton Parish Hurricanes | v | Sandys Spartans |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton
* Match 4 3 June 2025 16:30 (D/N) [ Scorecard]
| Smiths Sixers | v | Pembroke Panthers |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton
* Match 5 5 June 2025 12:00 [ Scorecard]
| Smiths Sixers | v | Sandys Spartans |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton
* Match 6 5 June 2025 16:30 [ Scorecard]
| Hamilton Parish Hurricanes | v | Pembroke Panthers |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton

## Knockout stage

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| 2 | 2nd placed team | | |
| 3 | 3rd placed team | | |
| 3 | 3rd placed team | SFW1 | Winner of Semi-final 1 |
| | | SFW2 | Winner of Semi-final 2 |
| 1 | 1st placed team | SFW2 | Winner of Semi-final 2 |
| 4 | 4th placed team | | |

### Semi-finals

* Semi-final 1 7 June 2025 12:00 [ Scorecard]
| 2nd placed team | v | 3rd placed team |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton
* Semi-final 2 7 June 2025 16:30 (D/N) [ Scorecard]
| 1st placed team | v | 4th placed team |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton

### Final

* Final 8 June 2025 16:30 (D/N) [ Scorecard]
| Winner of Semi-final 1 | v | Winner of Semi-final 2 |
* Bermuda National Stadium, Hamilton