OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stub (stock)

A stub is the capital stock representing the remaining equity in a corporation left over after a major cash or security distribution from a buyout, a spin-out, a demerger or some other form of restructuring removes most of the company's operations from the parent corporation. A stub may retain the name of the original corporation, or in some cases may take another name as part of the restructuring.
# Destruction Was My Beatrice

Destruction Was My Beatrice: Dada and the Unmaking of the Twentieth Century by Jed Rasula is a narrative history of the Dada movement, its birth in Zürich, Switzerland during World War I, its rapid spread and sudden decline throughout Europe, and the political and cultural legacy it left behind.

## Reviews

* Lee, Nicole (July 10, 2015). "Review: Destruction Was My Beatrice: Dada and the Unmaking of the Twentieth Century". Washington Post. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
* Codrescu, Andrei (June 25, 2015). "Review: Destruction Was My Beatrice: Dada and the Unmaking of the Twentieth Century". The New York Times. Retrieved April 30, 2022.
* Beals, K. (2016). "Review of the book Destruction Was My Beatrice: Dada and the Unmaking of the Twentieth Century, by Jed Rasula". Modernism/Modernity. 23 (2): 473–475. doi:10.1353/mod.2016.0038. S2CID 148365456.

## Release information

* Hardcover: June 2, 2015 (First Edition), Basic Books, 384pp. ISBN 978-0465089963.

## About the author

Jed Rasula is the Helen S. Lanier Distinguished Professor of English at the University of Georgia.
# Matagi dialect

The Matagi dialect (マタギ言葉, Matagi kotoba) is a functionally extinct Japanese sociolect spoken by the Matagi people of Akita Prefecture and other areas of the Tohoku region in northern Honshu, Japan. The Matagi dialect is sometimes called Yama-kotoba (山言葉, lit. 'mountain words').
Matagi contains various unique words relating to hunting, tools, and rituals, many of which are of Ainu origin.
A dictionary of Matagi was published by Yoshizo Itabashi (板橋義三) in 2008.

## Vocabulary

Below are some examples unique Matagi words. Words such as wakka 'water', seta 'dog', and sanpe 'heart' are of Ainu origin.
| English gloss | Japanese gloss | Matagi (hiragana) | Matagi (romanized) |
| water; liquor | 水・酒 | わっか | wakka |
| gun; rifle | 鉄砲・銃 | するべ | surube |
| bear | 熊 | いたず | itazu |
| bear | 熊 | なびれ | nabire |
| dog | 犬 | せた | seta |
| dog | 犬 | へだ | heda |
| wolf | 狼 | おきゃく | okyaku |
| Japanese macaque | 猿 | すね | sune |
| Japanese serow | カモシカ | あおけら | aokera |
| Japanese serow | カモシカ | こしまけ | koshimake |
| cattle | 牛 | つのから | tsunokara |
| rice (uncooked) | 米 | くさのみ | kusanomi |
| Buddhist temple | 寺 | くし | kushi |
| heart | 心臓 | さんぺ | sanpe |
| non-Matagi person | マタギでない人 | せたぎ | setagi |
Yoshizo Itabashi (板橋義三) (2019) notes that many Ainu words in Matagi have undergone semantic shifts:
| Matagi | Meaning in Matagi | Ainu | Meaning in Ainu |
| kado | weather (天候) | kanto | heaven, sky (天、空) |
| magiri | small knife, spear (小刀、槍) | makiri | small knife (小刀) |
| bakke | bear head (熊の頭) | pake | human or animal head (人の頭、動物の頭) |
| hira | net for catching bears (ケン網という熊を捕まえる網) | pira | cliff (崖) |
| hono | medium-sized serow (中型のカモシカ) | pono | small (小さい) |
| horo | a lot (たくさん) | poro | big (大きい) |
| sa(m)be | heart, gall of bear or serow (熊やカモシカの心臓、胆) | sampe | heart (心臓) |
| heda, seda, seta | dog (犬) | seta | dog (犬) |
| wa(n)ba, washi | avalanche (雪崩) | upas | snow (雪) |
| wakka | water (水), liquor (酒) (as part of compounds) | wakka | water (水) |
# Kulpin, Serbia

Kulpin (Serbian Cyrillic: Кулпин; Slovak: Kulpín; Hungarian: Kölpény) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Bački Petrovac municipality, in the South Bačka District, Vojvodina province. According to the 2002 census, the population of the village numbering 2,976 people, of whom 2,116 are ethnic Slovaks.

## Historical population

* 1961: 3,742
* 1971: 3,312
* 1981: 3,226
* 1991: 3,203
* 2002: 2,976

## Notable people

* Bogić Vučković
* Georgije Branković
* Stefan Stratimirović
# La Campana

La Campana (Spanish pronunciation:) is a town located in the province of Seville, Spain. It lies 56 kilometres (35 mi) from Seville, the capital of the province. According to the 2020 census (INE), the town had a population of 5,238 inhabitants.
# Battle of Tadla

The Battle of Tadla occurred in September 1554 in Tadla, Morocco, between Ali Abu Hassun, last ruler of the Wattasid dynasty, and Mohammed ash-Sheikh, ruler of the Saadis.

## Background

In 1545 the Wattasid ruler in northern Morocco, Abu Hassun, submitted to the Ottoman sultan and declared himself an Ottoman vassal, but the Ottomans were unable to intervene when the Wattasids lost Fez to their southern Saadian rivals under Mohammed ash-Sheikh. Ali Abu Hassun fled to neighbouring Algiers, where he was offered asylum.
Ali Abu Hassun was able with the help of the Ottomans under Salah Rais to reconquer Fes in 1554. Ali Abu-Hassun was put in place as Sultan of Fez and a vassal of the Ottomans supported by the Janissaries and an Algerian army. Ali Abu Hassun soon paid off the Algerian troops, and gave them the base of Peñon de Velez, which the Moroccans had reconquered from Spain in 1522. Upon withdrawal, Salah Reis assured the Saadi ruler that he would grant his enemy Ali Abu Hassun no further assistance.

## Battle

Ali Abu Hassun was vanquished and killed by the Saadians at the Battle of Tadla in September 1554 thus bringing an end to the Wattasid dynasty.
Following the battle, Mohammed ash-Sheik was able to enter the city of Fez on 13 September 1554, and became the undisputed ruler of Morocco, establishing the Saadian dynasty as the sole ruler of the country.

## Aftermath

The Ottomans reacted by having Mohammed ash-Sheik killed in 1557 by an assassin named Sahil, who brandished an axe and decapitated the Saadi ruler. An attempt to invade the country ensued the following year in the Battle of Wadi al-Laban.
# Permanent Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs

This is a list of Permanent Under-Secretaries in the British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (and its predecessors) since 1790.
Not to be confused with Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.

## Permanent Under-Secretaries at the Foreign Office, 1790 to present

These are the Permanent Secretaries or senior civil servants at the Foreign Office.
* February 1790: George Aust
* October 1795: George Hammond (resigned 1806)
* March 1807: George Hammond
* October 1809: William Richard Hamilton
* July 1817: Joseph Planta
* April 1827: John Backhouse
* 1842: Henry Unwin Addington
* 1854: Edmund Hammond (later Lord Hammond)
* 1873: Lord Tenterden
* 1882: Sir Julian Pauncefote (later Lord Pauncefote)
* 1889: Sir Philip Currie (later Lord Currie)
* 1894: Sir Thomas Sanderson (later Lord Sanderson)
* 1906: Sir Charles Hardinge (later Lord Hardinge of Penshurst)
* 1910: Sir Arthur Nicolson (later Lord Carnock)
* 1916: Lord Hardinge of Penshurst
* 1920: Sir Eyre Crowe (died in office)
* 1925: Sir William Tyrrell (later Lord Tyrrell)
* 1928: Sir Ronald Lindsay
* 1930: Sir Robert Vansittart (later Lord Vansittart)
* 1938: Sir Alexander Cadogan
* 1946: Sir Orme Sargent (jointly with Sir William Strang, Head of the German Section 1947–1949)
* 1949: Sir William Strang (jointly with the Heads of the German Section: Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick 1949–1950, Sir D. Gainer 1950–1951) (later Lord Strang)
* 1953: Sir Ivone Kirkpatrick
* 1957: Sir Frederick Hoyer Millar (later Lord Inchyra)
* 1962: Sir Harold Caccia (later Lord Caccia)
* 1965: Sir Paul Gore-Booth (also Head of the Diplomatic Service from 1968; later Lord Gore-Booth)
* 1969: Sir Denis Greenhill (later Lord Greenhill of Harrow)
* 1973: Sir Thomas Brimelow (later Lord Brimelow)
* 1975: Sir Michael Palliser
* 1982: Sir Antony Acland
* 1986: Sir Patrick Wright (later Lord Wright of Richmond)
* 1991: Sir David Gillmore (later Lord Gillmore of Thamesfield)
* 1994: Sir John Coles
* 1997: Sir John Kerr (later Lord Kerr of Kinlochard)
* 2002: Sir Michael Jay (later Lord Jay of Ewelme)
* 2006: Sir Peter Ricketts (later Lord Ricketts)
* 2010: Sir Simon Fraser
* 2015: Sir Simon McDonald (later Lord McDonald of Salford)
* 2020: Sir Philip Barton
* 2025: Sir Oliver Robbins
# Shunsuke Nakamura (footballer, born 1994)

Shunsuke Nakamura (中村 駿介, Nakamura Shunsuke, born 16 May 1994) is a Japanese professional footballer who played as an midfielder.
# Boston Dispensary

The Boston Dispensary (est.1796) or Boston Medical Dispensary provided for "medical relief of the poor" in Boston, Massachusetts, from the late 18th century through the mid-20th century. It was one of the first hospitals in the United States. In the 1960s the Boston Dispensary merged with New England Medical Center and is now known as Tufts Medical Center.

## History

Founders included Jonathan Amory, John Andrews, William Brown, John Codman, Samuel Dunn, Stephen Gorham, John Coffin Jones, John Parker, Samuel Parker, William Shattuck, William Smith, Samuel Stillman, and Samuel West. Early benefactors included Benjamin Dearborn. The charity incorporated in 1801.
By 1807, "the Boston Medical Dispensary, instituted in October, 1796, has afforded the means of relief to many necessitous persons, among others, whose feelings would have been hurt by an application for assistance from the alms house; as they are by this charity attended free of any expense by an able physician, either at their own houses, or at the Dispensary, as the case may require, and furnished with whatever medicine they may need, and with wine, if necessary. This institution is supported by subscriptions; the payment of 5 dollars annually, entitling tile subscriber to recommend two patients constantly to the care of the Dispensary. The town is divided into three districts; the southern comprehends all the south part of the town from the south side of Winter and Summer streets; the Middle from thence to the Mill creek, including West Boston; the Northern district all the north part of the town from the Mill bridge." Fundraising events took place at the Federal Street Theatre in 1821, and Doggett's Repository of Arts in 1823.
Through its history, there were many physicians who received their training at the Boston Dispensary including Oliver Wendell Holmes, James Jackson, Asa Bullard, Gamaliel Bradford, Pliny Hayes, Edward Warren, Henry Bowditch, Benjamin D. Appleton, Daniel Slade, E. Whitley Blake, and Buckminster Brown.
In addition to organizing the charitable provision of medical service throughout the city, the dispensary maintained a central clinic at no.76 Cornhill (ca.1823), no.138 Washington Street (ca.1832), and no.25 Bennett Street, at the corner of Ash Street (ca.1858-1911). A newly constructed clinic replaced the old building on the Bennett Street site in 1883.
"In the 1960s, the Boston Dispensary merged with the Floating Hospital for Children and the Pratt Diagnostic Clinic/Tufts Medical Center Hospital. It also formed alliances with Tufts University School of Medicine which serves as the principal teaching affiliate for the Medical Center."
* The Dispensary's central clinic on Bennett St., built 1883
* 1883 Boston Dispensary building at Tufts Medical Center in 2019
* Carving of the Good Samaritan above door of 1883 building
# David Ellis (Australian cricketer)

David Ellis (born 2 January 1951) is an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class and one List A match for Queensland in 1973/74.
# Margaret Loutit

Margaret Wyn Loutit CBE (née Jeffery; 5 September 1929 – 7 May 2020) was a New Zealand microbiologist. She was a full professor at the University of Otago from 1981, and was the inaugural director of the university's Research Office from 1988 to 1995

## Early life and family

Born in the rural South Australian town of Burra on 5 September 1929, Loutit was the daughter of Marjorie Oliver Jeffery (née River) and Roy Joseph Jeffery. She was educated at Burra High School and Methodist Ladies' College, Adelaide, and went on to study at the University of Adelaide, graduating BSc (Hons) in 1951 and MSc in 1954.
In 1952, she married John Stuart Loutit, also a microbiologist, and the couple went on to have three children.

## Research and academic career

Loutit and her family moved to Dunedin in New Zealand in 1956 when her husband was appointed as a lecturer in microbiology at the University of Otago. After some years as a homemaker, Margaret Loutit became a part-time lecturer in microbiology at the University of Otago in 1959, and began doctoral studies in 1962. Her PhD thesis, completed in 1966, was titled The effect of microorganisms on the availability of trace elements to plants.
The following year, Loutit was appointed as a lecturer in microbiology at Otago, rising to become a full professor in 1981. Her research was mainly concerned with water and soil microbiology, initially concentrating on the effects of bacteria on the uptake of metals by plants, and then in the related area of the role of bacteria transferring metals through the food chain. She later investigated the survival of microorganisms in aquatic environments and significance of microorganisms in the assessment of water quality and public health. Upon her retirement from the Department of Microbiology in 1991, Loutit was conferred with the title of professor emeritus.
Loutit played a key role in the establishment of the University of Otago's Research and Development Office, and served as its inaugural director, from 1988 until 1995. She was also director of the university's Aquaculture Research Centre from 1986 to 1990, and was president of the Bacteriology Division of the International Union of Microbiological Societies between 1989 and 1990.

## Honours and awards

In the 1996 New Year Honours, Loutit was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire, for services to science.

## Later life and death

Loutit was predeceased by her husband, John, in 2012. She died in Auckland on 7 May 2020.
# Gary Whitney

Gary Reginald Whitney (born 19 March 1951) is a former cricketer who played for Tasmania. He was a right-handed batsman and right-arm fast-medium bowler who played for the side between 1973–74 and 1978–79. He was born at Campbell Town, Tasmania in 1951.
# Roddy Fulton

Roddy Woodhouse Fulton (born 5 August 1951 in Christchurch) grew up in North Canterbury and attended Christ's College Secondary School in Canterbury and during his years at school captained the cricket 1st XI and rugby union 1st XV.
He played representative cricket for Canterbury and Northern Districts from 1972 to 1985 captaining both teams with players such as John Wright, Geoff Howarth and Sir Richard Hadlee playing under his captaincy. Roddy Fulton was a powerful left-handed batsmen and occasionally bowled right-arm medium pace.
He also played two games for New Zealand A before injuring his right shoulder while playing for Middlesex County Cricket Club 2nd XI which spelled an end to his cricket career. He played alongside the likes of John Emburey, Mike Gatting, and Larry Gomes. During this time Fulton was on the fringe of selection for New Zealand.
In later years he worked as a selector for Canterbury Cricket between 1993-1994 and then worked for New Zealand Cricket as Director in 1995. He is married to Kate and has three children Sam, Ben, and Jessica. He is the Uncle of Peter Fulton who has played for New Zealand and Canterbury.
Since NZ Cricket he has developed his own business buying and selling thoroughbred race horses and is well known amongst the New Zealand horse racing industry.
He is also the nephew of Dame Kate Harcourt, and cousin of Miranda Harcourt and Gordon Harcourt, who has appeared on the TV series Fair Go.
# Boston, Louisville

38°14′10″N 85°25′53″W﻿ / ﻿38.2361°N 85.4313°W﻿ / 38.2361; -85.4313
Boston is a former neighborhood of Louisville, Kentucky, located along Shelbyville Road (US 60) near Long Run. It is now surrounded by subdivisions and the designation is no longer used.
# Eleanor Hiestand Moore

Eleanor Hiestand Moore (October 20, 1859 – November 29, 1923), born Eleanor Moore Gill, was an American physician, writer, editor, and suffragist. She coined the suffrage slogan "Ballots for Both", to win a 1916 contest.

## Early life and education

Eleanor Moore Gill was born in Allegheny, Pennsylvania, the daughter of Samuel Brown Wylie Gill and Ann Eliza Blair Gill. Her father was a lawyer. She attended Vassar College and Bryn Mawr College, and earned a medical degree in 1890, at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania.

## Career

Hiestand-Moore (her name was given with and without the hyphen) was assistant editor of the Medical Register from 1887 to 1889. She taught chemistry at the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania from 1890 to 1895. In 1916, she entered and won a slogan contest sponsored by the National American Woman's Suffrage Association (NAWSA), with "Ballots for Both", which was used on pins in the last years of the American campaign. In 1917 she was mentioned among the prominent Philadelphia suffragists forgoing new shoes as a wartime sacrifice.
Hiestand-Moore co-edited Godey's Lady's Book in the 1880s, and wrote short fiction, including "Le Valet du Diable" (1881), in Potter's American Monthly; "Up in the Greenwood Tree" (1884), "A Parisian Idyl" (1884), "Solid for Whom?" (1887), "Con Amore: A Nocturne in Gray" (1887), "The Shears of Atropos" (1887), "Allan's Masquerade" (1887), "When the Ship Comes In" (1888), and "The Wild Irishman" (1888), all in Godey's Lady's Book; "Fu Chow's Lottery", "The Cigarettes of Ishmond", "A Bargain in Ancestors", "Miss Brown's Baggage", and "A Proof of Title", all published in The Pacific Monthly in 1904; and "An Episode in a Motor Car" (1906), also in The Pacific Monthly. Her non-fiction writing included "Something about Tapestry" (1880, Potter's), "The Daily Papers" (1881, Potter's), "Furniture and Furnishing" (1881, Potter's), and "Novelties in Fancy Work" (1882, Godey's).
Heistand-Moore was founder and editor of The Theosophic Voice, a Chicago-based journal representing a faction of American theosophy. She lectured at the Theosophical Society meetings in Chicago, and in other cities.

## Personal life

Eleanor Blair married twice. Her first husband was John Howard Hiestand; they married in 1879. Her second husband was William Chestnut Moore; they married in 1892. She died in 1923, aged 64 years, in Philadelphia.
# Bower (Co-op)

Bower is a student housing cooperative located in East Lansing, Michigan, USA, and a member of the Student Housing Cooperative at Michigan State University. The house has been operating as a co-operative since 1947, and as an active member of the MSU SHC since 1971. It is well known for having a strong history of eco-friendly action and activism.

## History

The house was founded in 1947, and named after Bob Bower who was killed during World War II. At the time, Bower was primarily a co-op for war veterans. It remained an all men's house until the 1960s when Vietnam veterans began to occupy the house.
In 1971, Bower joined the SHC and went on to become known as one of the most vegetarian, and vegan-friendly houses in the MSU SHC. The house is also well known for being very environmentally aware through its eco-friendly recycling and shopping habits, as well as a fair amount of activism that has been channeled through the house.

## Structure

Bower house has three floors, seven bathrooms, a living room, dining room and kitchen. In 2015, Bower had 19 occupants; however the City of East Lansing permits up to 24 occupants. The front yard contains an organic garden, as well as an outdoor compost.
# Boxtown, Memphis

Boxtown is a neighborhood in South Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee near T.O. Fuller State Park. The oldest section of South Memphis, Boxtown includes White's Chapel AME Church, built in 1890. Boxtown has numerous shotgun houses.

## Boundaries

The main boundary of Boxtown is Sewanee Road to the east.

## History

Boxtown began as a community for emancipated slaves and freedmen soon after the signing the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, in Shelby County on the southern boundary of the City of Memphis. Boxtown was so-named because its houses resembled railroad boxcars. A number of residents opened grocery stores, the most notable of whom was S.L. Jones (1914–1991), who opened a grocery at the corner of Sewanee Road and Fields Road. He later opened Jones Big Star on McLemore Avenue. On December 31, 1971, Boxtown was annexed by the City of Memphis after a failed annexation attempt in 1968. A number of families have lived in the area for generations, notably the Rogers family and White Family, for whom White's Chapel Church was named.
In December 2019, Plains All American Pipeline and Valero Energy Corporation announced their plans to build the Byhalia Connection Pipeline. This pipeline would start in southwest Memphis to Marshall county, Mississippi, crossing through Boxtown. After being referred to as the “path of least resistance,” The people of Boxtown raised concerns about this new pipeline and protested until the project was canceled in July 2021.
# Pandit (surname)

Pandit or Pandith is an Indian and Nepalese Brahmin surname.

## Usage

When prefixed to a name, it denotes a scholar, for example, Pandita Ramabai or Pandit Nehru. A Hindu priest is also respectfully called Pandit ji.

## Film

* Anand Pandit, Indian film producer
* Ashoke Pandit (born 1966), Indian filmmaker and social activist
* Chetan Pandit, Bollywood actor
* Gaurie Pandit Dwivedi (born 1982), Indian actress
* Jatin Pandit, Bollywood film composer
* Kalpana Pandit (born 1967), Indian film actress, model, and emergency physician
* Radhika Pandit (born 1984), Indian actress
* Ridhima Pandit (born 1990), Indian actress and model
* Santhosh Pandit (born 1973), Malayalam film actor, singer
* Shiv Panditt (born 1984), Indian actor
* Shraddha Pandit (born 1982), Indian playback singer
* Shweta Pandit (born 1986), Indian actress and singer
* Sulakshana Pandit (born 1954), Indian actress and singer
* Surbir Pandit, Nepalese actor
* Tejaswini Pandit (born 1990), Indian actress
* Vijayta Pandit (born 1967), Indian actress
* Yash Pandit (born 1981), Bollywood actor

## Sports

* Arjun Pandit (athlete) (born 1959), Nepalese marathon runner
* Chandrakant Pandit (born 1961), Indian cricketer
* Krishna Pandit (born 1998), Indian footballer
* Nitin Pandit (born 1975), Indian cricketer
* Ravinder Pandit (born 1959), Indian cricketer
* Rohan Pandit (born 1981), Indian cricketer
* Ronak Pandit (born 1985), Indian shooter
* Shobha Pandit (born 1956), Indian cricketer

## Other

* Agam Manohar Pandit (born 1981), Indian cricketer and entrepreneur
* Balraj Pandit, Indian playwright in Hindi and Punjabi
* Bansi Pandit (born 1942), Indian writer and speaker on Hinduism
* Devaki Pandit (born 1965), Indian playback singer
* Farah Pandith (born 1968), American academic
* Korla Pandit (1921–1998), American musician, composer and TV personality
* Lal Babu Pandit, Nepalese politician
* M. P. Pandit (1918–1993), Indian spiritualist, teacher and Sanskrit scholar
* Rahul Pandit (born 1956), Indian physicist
* Rajani Pandit (born 1962), Indian private investigator
* Sarat Chandra Pandit (1879–1968), commonly known as 'Dada Thakur' — Indian columnist and satirist
* Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit (1900–1990), Indian diplomat and politician
* Vikram Pandit (born 1957), Indian-American banker
* Yadav Pandit, Nepalese research scholar
# Roger Gomis

Roger Gomis (born 5 September 1994) is a Senegalese football midfielder who plays for AS Douanes.

## Football career

Born in Ziguinchor, Gomis played for Senegalese football teams, and arrived in France at the age of 20 as he signed for CS Louhans-Cuiseaux in the Championnat de France Amateur 2.
In March 2017, he signed contract with the Ukrainian FC Illichivets Mariupol.
In February 2020, Gomis returned to Senegal. He officially joined Teungueth FC on 11 March 2020. In May 2021, Gomis joined AS Douanes.