OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of United Kingdom MPs by seniority (2019–2024)

This is the list of United Kingdom MPs by seniority, 2019–2024. The Members of Parliament (MPs), who were elected in the 2019 general election and during the 58th Parliament, are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office in the House of Commons.

## Criteria

The seniority criteria used in this article are derived from how the Father of the House is selected. They are not laid down in Standing Orders but arise from the customary practice of the House of Commons. The modern custom is that the Father of the House is the MP who has the longest continuous service. If two or more members were first elected in the same General Election (or at by-elections held on the same day), then priority is given to the one who was sworn in first. The order of swearing in is recorded in the House of Commons Journal, the official record of proceedings.
When a member has had broken service, that does not affect his or her seniority (for the purpose of qualifying as the Father of the House) which is based on the latest period of continuous service.
The Sinn Féin members, who abstain from taking their seats at Westminster, have never been sworn in. They are ranked (in this list) after all other members who have taken their seats. Between themselves, they are ranked by the first date of the election, for the current period of continuous service. If they are equal on that criterion, then they are ranked in alphabetical order by surname.

## Summary of members elected by party

The following was the composition of the Commons at dissolution at 00:01, Thursday 30 May 2024, when all 650 seats became vacant pending the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
| Affiliation | Affiliation | Members | Members | Members |
| Affiliation | Affiliation | Elected in 2019 | At dissolution in 2024 | Difference |
| | Conservative | 365 | 344 | 21 |
| | Labour | 202 | 205 | 3 |
| | SNP | 48 | 43 | 5 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 11 | 15 | 4 |
| | DUP | 8 | 7 | 1 |
| | Sinn Féin | 7 | 7 | |
| | Plaid Cymru | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| | SDLP | 2 | 2 | |
| | Alba | N/A | 2 | 2 |
| | Green (E&W) | 1 | 1 | |
| | Alliance (NI) | 1 | 1 | |
| | Workers Party | N/A | 1 | 1 |
| | Reform UK | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Speaker | 1 | 1 | |
| | Independent | 0 | 17 | 17 |
| Vacant | Vacant | 0 | 0 | |
| Total | Total | 650 | 650 | |
| Effective total voting | Effective total voting | 639 | 638 | 1 |
| Majority | Majority | 87 | 44 | 43 |
For full details of changes during the 2019–2024 Parliament, see By-elections and Defections, suspensions and resignations.
# Ugo Damiani

Ugo Damiani (13 March 1899 – 14 June 1992) was an Italian civil servant and politician. He was the sole representative of the Italian Unionist Movement in the Constituent Assembly of Italy.

## Biography

Ugo Damiani was born in Accumoli, Italy, on 13 March 1899. He served as a deputy in the Constituent Assembly of Italy, where he was the only elected representative of the Italian Unionist Movement. The Italian Unionist Movement aimed to unite all free and democratic nations of the world into a federal world government to maintain perpetual peace on Earth.
As a member of the Constituent Assembly, Damiani was part of the Mixed Group and served on the Committee for Internal Regulations. Beyond his political career, Damiani was a civil servant working with the Italian National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT).
He died in Rieti on 14 June 1992.
# UGT2B10

UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2B10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT2B10 gene. It is responsible for glucuronidation of nicotine and cotinine. Due to common hypomorphic alleles of UGT2B10, glucuronidation contributes relatively little to nicotine metabolism in most people.
# Athletics at the 2002 Asian Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay

The women's 4 × 100 metres relay competition at the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, South Korea was held on 13 October at the Busan Asiad Main Stadium.

## Schedule

All times are Korea Standard Time (UTC+09:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Sunday, 13 October 2002 | 10:00 | Final |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Asian and Games records were as follows.
| World Record | East Germany | 41.37 | Canberra, Australia | 6 October 1985 |
| Asian Record | China | 42.23 | Shanghai, China | 23 October 1997 |
| Games Record | China | 43.36 | Bangkok, Thailand | 15 December 1998 |

## Results
### Legend

* DNS — Did not start
| Rank | Team | Time |
| | China (CHN) Zeng Xiujun Yan Jiankui Huang Mei Qin Wangping | 43.84 |
| | Thailand (THA) Jutamass Tawoncharoen Supavadee Khawpeag Orranut Klomdee Trecia Roberts | 44.25 |
| | Uzbekistan (UZB) Anna Kazakova Guzel Khubbieva Lyudmila Dmitriadi Lyubov Perepelova | 44.32 |
| 4 | Japan (JPN) Tomoko Ishida Motoka Arai Ayumi Suzuki Kaori Sakagami | 44.59 |
| 5 | India (IND) Valdivel Jayalakshmi Vinita Tripathi Anuradha Biswal Saraswati Saha | 44.74 |
| 6 | South Korea (KOR) Park Kyong-jin Won Yun-bun Cha Eun-jung Oh Hyung-mi | 46.09 |
| — | Sri Lanka (SRI) Jani Chathurangani Anoma Sooriyaarachchi Susanthika Jayasinghe Damayanthi Dharsha | DNS |
# The Siege of Beszterce

The Siege of Beszterce (Hungarian: Beszterce ostroma) is a 1948 Hungarian historical drama film directed by Márton Keleti and starring Klári Tolnay, Ida Turay and Andor Ajtay. It was based on the novel of the same title by Kálmán Mikszáth. It was shot at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art director Mátyás Varga.

## Cast

* Klári Tolnay as Apolka
* Ida Turay as Estella
* Andor Ajtay as Pongrácz István gróf
* Gábor Rajnay as Behenczy papa
* Kamill Feleki as Behenczi Károly
* Lajos Básti as Tarnóczy
* Márton Rátkai as Pruzsinszky
* Sándor Pethes as Pamutkay
* Árpád Lehotay as Pongrácz ezredes
* Éva Ruttkai as Ancsura
* Mariska Vízváry as Rogyákné
* Vilmos Komlós as Bogdán, adóvégrehajtó
* László Keleti as Kocsis
* Gyula Justh as Pincér
# Patapsco Hotel

Patapsco Hotel is a historic granite building located in Ellicott City, Maryland, on the western bank of the Patapsco River. The current building is built with materials from an older granite construction hotel on the same site and is known as the Thomas' Patapsco Hotel, Wilson Patapsco Hotel, Stewart's Hotel, and McGowan's Hotel.
The original Thomas' Hotel was four stories tall and made of local quarried granite stone block. The rear wall of the first floor is embedded into a solid granite hillside. It served as a stagecoach stop along the National Pike road. The hotel was later renamed to Stewart's Hotel and expanded with a bar and bowling alley. In 1806, Chief Little Turtle of the Miami people visited George Ellicott staying at his home and the Hotel while returning from a visit to Washington, D.C. The second floor balcony led to and served as an unloading terminal for the B&O Railroad at Ellicott's Mills. Henry Clay once performed a speech from the balcony during a presidential campaign. During the civil war, the hotel was considered a host of Southern Sedition. The hotel operated as late as 1879. For a period, the hotel was used for an ice house. In 1920, the hotel, which was owned by Hezekiah I. Thomas was not in use with the windows broken and the county condemned the property. In 1926, a wall adjacent to the railroad collapsed, causing streetcar service to be halted. Passenger cars had to halt as an inspector checked for enlargement of cracks before they could pass the building.
Later, 12-bay-wide, four-bay-deep three-story building was constructed on the same site with the same granite stones, named the Patapsco Hotel. The original foundation was used, including some standing walls. The building was converted into an apartment house in the 1940s. The building now houses shops on the bottom floor and apartments above. The property later was purchased by Samuel H. Caplan, who operated several long-standing businesses in Ellicott City.
# Daniel Mikołajewski (footballer, born 1999)

Daniel Mikołajewski (born 25 August 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for II liga club Wieczysta Kraków.

## Club career

Mikołajewski's footballing career started with Podbeskidzie at the age of 16. Despite being one of the youngest in the Podbeskidzie squad, he was often in the starting eleven with the team being in the I liga. In 2017, 6 months into his professional career, Mikołajewski moved to Ekstraklasa team Lechia Gdańsk in January. When he first joined Lechia Mikołajewski started training with the Lechia Gdańsk II team, and joined GKS Tychy for the remainder of the season. After his loan at Tychy, Mikołajewski joined Stomil Olsztyn on a season long loan. After two loan spells away from Lechia, Mikołajewski started training with the first team in 2018.

## Honours

Raków Częstochowa
* Polish Cup: 2020–21
# Portrait of Lord Hawkesbury

The Portrait of Lord Hawkesbury is a work by the English artist Thomas Lawrence depicting the British politician and future Prime Minister Lord Hawkesbury, then in his mid-twenties. It is also known as the Portrait of Lord Liverpool, referring to the title he inherited in 1808 and by which he is better known. It is in the style of Romanticism.
Lawrence had established himself as a leading portrait painter and depicted many politicians and royal figures of Liverpool's generation. The work was painted around 1796. It features a Bas-Relief of Demosthenes, the celebrated Athenian orator and hero of the subject. Liverpool's determined, combative stance may be an attempt to echo the Ancient Greek statesman. Liverpool's biographer Norman Gash describes it as showing "a sensitive and intense young man with long hair, worn naturally in a kind of studied disorder, and a curiously intent look beneath the dark level eyebrows". An engraving of the portrait was made in 1801 around the time that he was negotiating the Treaty of Amiens with France.
After serving as Foreign Secretary, Home Secretary and War Secretary Liverpool succeeded the assassinated Spencer Perceval in 1812, overseeing victory in the Napoleonic Wars and becoming Britain's third-longest serving Prime Minister. Lawrence painted him several more times including in 1820 and then in 1826 towards the end of his lengthy period as premier.
It has been part of the collection of the National Portrait Gallery in London since 1994 and is now on display there.
# BRIC Arts Media

BRIC, formerly known as BRIC Arts Media or Brooklyn Information & Culture, is a non-profit arts organization based in Brooklyn, New York founded in 1979 as the "Fund for the Borough of Brooklyn". A presenter of free cultural programming in Brooklyn, it incubates and showcases work by artists and media-makers with programs reaching hundreds of thousands of people each year.
Their main venue, BRIC House, is based in the Brooklyn Cultural District and offers a public media center, a contemporary art exhibition space, two performance spaces, a glass-walled TV studio, and artist work spaces.
BRIC’s programs include the BRIC Celebrate Brooklyn! Festival in Prospect Park, a contemporary art exhibition series, and two distinct media initiatives: Brooklyn Free Speech, Brooklyn's Public Access initiative, and BRIC TV, a nonprofit community TV channel and digital network. BRIC also offers education and other programs at BRIC House and throughout Brooklyn.

## BRIC House

Prior to the opening of BRIC House (in the former Strand Theater building on Fulton Street) in 2013, BRIC programmed in a number of locations around Brooklyn including the Rotunda Gallery in Brooklyn Heights. The 40,000-square-foot BRIC House, renovated by Leeser Architecture, allows BRIC to present music, arts, and media programming under the same roof for the first time with a 3,000-square-foot public gallery, flexible performance space, and artist studios.
Along with UrbanGlass (their upstairs neighbor), the Theatre for a New Audience, and the Mark Morris Dance Center, BRIC is considered a key part of the Downtown Brooklyn Cultural District which also includes the three buildings of the Brooklyn Academy of Music.
# Broadway House, Topsham

Broadway House is a building in Topsham, Devon. It was built in 1776 and is Grade II* listed.

## Architecture

The building was built in the Georgian style of red brick in three storeys, with an Ionic dooracse with fluted pilasters and pediment. The wrought iron railings and gate at the front of the house are also Grade II* listed. There is a period walled garden at the rear of the house.

## History

Broadway House was built in 1776 for a merchant by the name of Mr Fryer.
Francis William Locke Ross (fl. 1793–1860), a Royal Navy officer and ethnographer lived at Broadway House, which he opened to the public as a museum of antiquities and fossils. Ross commissioned the construction of a monument in Topsham Cemetery to his father, Lieutenant Francis Ross, who had died at sea in 1794. After Ross's death in 1860, his wife donated his collection held at Broadway House to the Royal Albert Memorial Museum in Exeter.
In the early 20th century the building housed a school of domestic training.
# Diggers Rest railway station

Diggers Rest railway station is a commuter railway station on the Sunbury line, which is part of the Melbourne railway network. It serves the north-western suburb of Diggers Rest, in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Diggers Rest station is a ground level unstaffed station, featuring two side platforms. It opened on 2 October 1859, with the current station provided in 2012.

## History

Diggers Rest opened on 2 October 1859, eight months after the railway line from Sunshine was extended to Sunbury. Like the suburb itself, the station was named after the fact that the area was used as a resting place for prospectors travelling to Bendigo during the Victorian gold rush.
At the time of opening, a small goods shed and siding were provided. In 1928, interlocked gates were provided at the Calder Highway level crossing, located at the down end of the station, and were replaced with boom barriers in 1982. In 1989, the goods siding was abolished and, in 1992, the remaining crossover was removed. The waiting room and booking lobby inside the building on Platform 1 were also provided in that year and, along with the signal box, was restored in 2002, after being damaged by fire during the previous year. On 16 April 2005, the signal box was abolished, as part of the Regional Fast Rail project.
On 18 November 2012, the station was added to the metropolitan network, when the line between Watergardens and Sunbury was electrified. As part of those works, the station was refurbished, with both platforms extended at the up (Flinders Street) end. The car park was also enlarged.
On 21 October 2022, the Level Crossing Removal Project announced that the Old Calder Highway level crossing was to be grade separated with a road over rail design. Also in that year, both platforms were extended in length, from 159m to 163m.

## Platforms and services

Diggers Rest has two side platforms. It is served by Sunbury line trains.
Platform 1:
* Sunbury line all stations and limited express services to Flinders Street
Platform 2:
* Sunbury line all stations services to Sunbury
In 2025, it is planned that trains on the Sunbury line will be through-routed with those on the Pakenham and Cranbourne lines, via the new Metro Tunnel.

## Transport links

Sunbury Bus Service operates two routes via Diggers Rest station, under contract to Public Transport Victoria:
* 475 : to Sunbury station
* 483 : Sunbury station – Moonee Ponds Junction

## Gallery

* Northbound view from Platform 2, January 2010, prior to the electrification of the line
# TV 2 Charlie

TV 2 Charlie is a Danish television channel owned by TV 2. It was launched on 1 October 2004. The channel shows own productions and British criminal dramas (like Dalziel and Pascoe, A Touch of Frost and Silent Witness.) It broadcasts from 8:00 in the afternoon to 02:00 in the night, and is available by digital antenna (DVB-T/T2 & MPEG4), cable and satellite. In recent years programming airs almost continually, with only a short break in the deep hours of the night around 4:00. The channel is funded by usage fees and advertising. The commercials appear between the programmes only.
On satellite, TV 2 Charlie (as well as TV 2 Zulu and TV 2 Film) was initially exclusively available via Canal Digital. The competing Viasat platform started broadcasting the channels in January 2009.

## Notable programs

* A Touch of Frost
* All Creatures Great and Small
* Chicago Hope
* Dallas
* Dalziel and Pascoe
* Heartbeat
* Inspector Rex
* Keeping Up Appearances
* New Tricks
* NYPD Blue
* Silent Witness
* The Benny Hill Show
* The Bill
# Universities in Bangladesh

Universities in Bangladesh represent about 150 academic bodies of the conventional higher education institution (HEI) in Bangladesh. Segmented by management and financial structure, these include 55 public universities, 103 private universities, 3 international universities, 31 specialized colleges, and 2 special universities. There are specialized universities in both categories offering courses principally in technological studies, medical studies, business studies and Islamic studies. There are two private universities dedicated solely to female students. The number of universities is growing mostly in and around the capital city of Dhaka.
There are about 1688 colleges organized under the umbrella of Bangladesh National University — one of the largest in the world. The Open University offers distance learning courses. There is a parallel religious high-ed education system. And amongst private higher education institutions, the Universal College Bangladesh is the pioneer of bringing together world's best universities such as Monash College Pathway program and London School of Economics and Political Science in Bangladesh, where you can obtain foreign degree from the Dhaka city campus.
The University Grants Commission of Bangladesh (UGC) is the regulatory body of all the public (government funded) and private universities of Bangladesh. The Private University Act (PUA) of 1992 paved the way for vigorous sprouting of private universities. 80% of its universities are in their infancy. M Alimullah Miyan founded the first private university, IUBAT in Bangladesh under the PUA in 1992. There is a severed shortage in higher education capacity. The country is yet to have any research and education network (REN) or digital library consortium (DLC).

## Public universities

Bangladesh has 55 public universities instructing the bulk of higher studies students. They that are funded by the government and managed as self-governed government institutions.

## Private universities

Private universities in Bangladesh came into being after institution of the Private University Act of 1992. As of 2019, over 103 of them had started. These universities follow an open credit system.

### Criticism and controversy

There has been much controversy around the private universities and their practices. Eleven universities went operational without a UGC approval which was made a necessity under the Private University Act (1992). Twenty-seven private universities were found running without a vice-chancellor. Ten universities were issued a deadline of one year from the UGC to improve qualities. Eight universities the UGC of Bangladesh recommended for shutting down due to poor quality of academic standards. Some were served with show-cause notice by judicial authorities asking why it would not be closed down. At least eleven private universities introduced new academic courses without UGC approval. Others were found to deliver instructions in unauthorized courses and have illegal campuses.

## Other universities and specialized colleges

* Bangladesh Open University
* Bangladesh National University
# The Talking Robe

The Talking Robe (Hungarian: A beszélő köntös) is a 1942 Hungarian historical fantasy adventure film directed by Géza von Radványi and starring Pál Jávor, Maria von Tasnady and László Szilassy. It was based on Kálmán Mikszáth's 1889 novel of the same title. It was shot partially in colour at the Hunnia Studios in Budapest. The film's sets were designed by the art directors István Básthy and Sándor Iliszi. It was the first Hungarian film with outdoor scenes utilising Agfacolor colour technology. It was distributed in Italy, Hungary's wartime ally, by Titanus. It was later remade as a 1969 film of the same name.

## Cast

* Pál Jávor as Mihály Lestyák Junior
* Maria von Tasnady as Cinna
* Ferenc Kiss as Mihály Lestyák
* László Szilassy as Mehmed II
* Gyula Csortos as Pasha of Buda
* Tivadar Bilicsi as Putnoky
* Béla Mihályffi as Ágoston
* Árpád Lehotay as Mihály Szűcs Mihály, judge
* József Bihari as Pintyő
* Sándor Tompa as Máté Puszta
* Erzsi Orsolya as Sára, Gipsy lady
* József Juhász as Bey Olaj
* György Kürthy as Porosznoki
* Piri Vaszary as Mrs Fábián
* Jenö Danis as Cselebi Mollah
* Nándor Bihary as Fõeunuch
# Rachel Mwanza

Rachel Mwanza is an actress from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, best known for her performance as Komona in the 2012 film War Witch (Rebelle). Prior to being cast in the film, she was homeless and living on the streets of Kinshasa.

## Early life

Mwanza was born in 1997 in Mbuji-Mayi, the third of six siblings, and spent her early childhood in Kasai Province. Her father dispatched her mother and siblings to Kinshasa when she was eight years old, promising to rejoin them later. There, the children no longer attended school, and her mother held her responsible for the family's misfortune after a false prophet stated Mwanza was a witch. He charged her mother for attempted exorcisms to rid Mwanza of witchcraft, but eventually she was thrown out on the street.
Mwanza spent several years living as a street child in Kinshasa before being cast in the Canadian film War Witch (Rebelle). She also appeared in the 2013 film Kinshasa Kids written and directed by Marc-Henri Wajnberg.
She later moved to Montreal, where she attended the high school École Lucien-Pagé and lived with the family of Anne-Marie Gélinas, the associate film producer for War Witch.

## Acting career

Mwanza was cast in Rebelle after director Kim Nguyen and producers Pierre Even and Marie-Claude Poulin saw her in a documentary film on the street kids of Kinshasa. Due to her lack of education, she did not know how to read or write when she was first cast in the film; the filmmakers have since made arrangements to pay for her education and housing until she turns 18. In February 2013, she was granted a visa to allow her to attend the Academy Awards, as it was the Canadian entry for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. The visit combined attendance at the awards along with promotion work for Rebelle while she was in the United States.
Mwanza's performance in Rebelle garnered her awards including the Silver Bear for Best Actress from the Berlin Film Festival, the Tribeca Film Festival and the Vancouver Film Critics Circle in 2012, as well as the award for Best Actress at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards and Québec Cinéma.
Mwanza subsequently wrote a book titled Survivre pour voir ce jour, describing her childhood and experiences in the hope that it would both inspire young people but also bring attention to the 20,000 children who live on the streets of Kinshasa.
Her later performances have included the Belgian film Third Wedding (Troisièmes noces) in 2018.