OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hanchett-Stamford v Attorney-General

Hanchett‐Stamford v Attorney‐General [2008] EWHC 330 (Ch) is an English trusts law case, concerning the destination of property that is held by unincorporated associations when they wind up. The High Court applied the view that while the association exists, assets are held jointly by the members but according to the terms of the association contract, and when the association ends any surplus funds go to those who were members of the association at the moment of its dissolution. (In the particular case, one sole member survived.)

## Facts

The Performing and Captive Animals Defence League was founded as an unincorporated association in 1914, with the purpose of banning animals performing. It was decided the league had no charitable status in 1949, after National Anti-Vivisection Society v IRC, because it was meant to change the law. Mr and Mrs Hanchett-Stamford joined as life members in the mid 1960s; he died in 2006 and she was the sole surviving member of the society. She decided to wind up and give the money to an active animal charity, seeking a declaration that the work and objects of the league were charitable under the Charities Act 2006 section 2(2)(k) and appointed herself and her solicitor as trustees of the fund, or just take the money herself.

## Judgment

Lewison J held the society was not charitable within the legal definition. However, he held that on her husband's death the league ceased to exist, the rules ceased to bind her, and she was absolutely entitled to the assets as the sole surviving member. He held there was no need, in fact, to invoke a new form of co-ownership. Rather the association, while it lasted, was "a species of joint tenancy":
   It is true that this is not a joint tenancy according to the classical model; but since any collective ownership of property must be a species of joint tenancy or tenancy in common this kind of collective ownership must, in my judgment, be a sub-species of joint tenancy, albeit taking effect subject to any contractual restrictions applicable as between members.
The donor transfers property to the members beneficially, but the property is received by the members as group property, as an accretion to an association's funds. This means its use is to be governed by contract, and the contract in almost all cases prevents severance of a member's share.
# Top Notch Peak

Top Notch Peak is a 10,245-foot-elevation (3,123-meter) mountain summit located in Yellowstone National Park, in Park County, Wyoming, United States.

## Description

The peak is situated immediately southwest of Sylvan Pass, and 7 miles (11 km) west of the park's east entrance. It is the 43rd-highest peak within the park. It is part of the Absaroka Range, which is a subset of the Rocky Mountains. Neighbors include Hoyt Peak 1.9 miles (3.1 km) across the opposite side of Sylvan Pass, Avalanche Peak 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to the north, and Mount Doane 2.67 miles (4.30 km) to the south. The mountain's name was officially adopted in 1930 by the United States Board on Geographic Names. The descriptive name refers to a deep notch near the summit which is apparent from the park road at Sylvan Lake. On August 22, 1970, Dr. Dean Jack Tiller, his wife, daughter, and son-in-law were killed when their small plane crashed into the east face of the peak.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Top Notch Peak is located in a subarctic climate zone with long, cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. Winter temperatures can drop below −10 °F with wind chill factors below −30 °F. Precipitation runoff from the mountain drains to Yellowstone Lake six miles to the west.

## Gallery

* Top Notch Peak from Sylvan Lake
* Top Notch Peak from Sylvan Lake
* Top Notch Peak and Sylvan Lake, circa 1930
* Postcard circa 1920
# Afikpo North

Afikpo North is a Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Its headquarters is in the town of Ehugbo, Afikpo. Important townships include Ehugbo (with Itim Ukwu, Ohaisu, Nkpoghoro, Ugwuegu/Amaizu, Ozizza autonomous communities characteristic of towns too) Unwana and Amasiri. Other notable areas are Ibii and Akpoha.
It has an area of 240 km$^2$ and a population of 881,611 at the 2021. Its postal code is 490. The major language is a more localised form of the Igbo language known as the 'Ehugbo Language'. It has a rich Igbo traditional heritage and culture and has festivals like the 'New Yam Festival' that hold at the end of the month of August every year, which marks the beginning of a new traditional year.

## Igbo traditional centre

Afikpo is a centre of ancient Igbo tradition. Ceremonial (now antique) masks have been carefully preserved by the state tourism board. Afikpo is an ancient city-state. Several archaeological findings support the claim that Afikpo civilisation existed as far back as the Neolithic age.
There is a rite of passage for every male child from Afikpo. This entails initiation into the Ogo cult. It is shrouded in secrecy and mystery, as women are not let into the workings of the cult. This confers adulthood to the male child.

## Higher institutions in Afikpo North

* Mater Misericordia Hospital School of Nursing and Midwifery
* Akanu Ibiam Federal Polytechnic, Unwana

## Notable people

* Chris Abani, Nigerian-American author
* Uche Azikiwe, premier first Lady of Nigeria, wife of Nnamdi Azikiwe
* Onyebuchi Chukwu, Minister of Health from 2010 until 2014
* Priscilla Ekwere Eleje, first woman to have her signature on the naira note
* Akanu Ibiam, first governor of Eastern Nigeria, predecessor of Chukwuemeka Ojukwu
* Professor Onyebuchi chukwu, Nigerian minister of health from 2010 untill 2014
# Ishan Babakhan ibn Abdulmajidkhan

Ishan Babakhan ibn Abdulmajidkhan (Uzbek: Eshon Boboxon ibn Abdulmajidxon Uzbek pronunciation:, 1858—1957) was Islamic religious figure, Grand Mufti of Soviet Central Asia.
Born in Tashkent in a family of ulama who traced their lineage to Ahmad Yasawi, Babakhan studied at the Mu-yi Mubarak madrasa, where his father was mudarris. Among his other teachers was Shami Domla, who in the 1920s presided over regular gatherings of local ulama where hadith was discussed.
Shami Domla posited the supremacy of hadith over all other sources of authority in questions of theology and law. The teachings of Shami Domla were to have a lasting influence of Babakhan’s thought.
Ishan Babakhan was elected mufti of Spiritual Administration of the Muslims of Central Asia and Kazakhstan (SADUM) when the latter was established in 1943. His son Ziyauddin was its secretary and the officially recognized qadi.
He died on June 5, 1957, at the age of 99 and was buried in the mausoleum of Kaffal Shashi in Tashkent by the decision of the government of the Uzbek SSR.
# CKPR-FM

CKPR-FM is a radio station in Thunder Bay, Ontario, Canada. Owned by Dougall Media, the station broadcasts a hot adult contemporary format at 91.5 FM, and 93.5 FM in Atikokan.

## History

The station was originally launched in Midland in 1927. It was purchased by the Dougall Motor Car Company in 1931, and moved to Fort William. The station originally aired at 890 AM, moving to 780 in 1933, 930 in 1935, 730 in 1938 and finally 580 in 1941. The station became an affiliate of the CBC's Trans-Canada Network in 1947, then became independent in 1962 after the Trans-Canada and Dominion networks merged to become CBC Radio, whose affiliation in the Lakehead region went to CFPA (now CKTG-FM).
In 1948, the station's owners launched an FM simulcast on CKPR-FM. In 1962, the owners also acquired CFPA-TV, the city's CBC Television affiliate, which then adopted the CKPR callsign as well.
In 2006, Dougall applied to change the station's frequency to 91.5 FM. This application was approved by the CRTC on February 2, 2007. The transition occurred on June 4, 2007 at 12:00 PM ET and was simulcast on Thunder Bay Television. The AM 580 signal then went to a repeating message advising listeners to tune to 91.5 FM. It's believed that CKPR 580 AM had left the air for good on August 3, 2007, however, the 580 AM signal was to leave the air by early September of that year.
After the station's FM conversion, the station adopted an adult contemporary format, dropping its former news/talk programming. The station eventually evolved to its current hot adult contemporary format.
On March 2, 2011, the station applied to the CRTC to add an FM transmitter at Atikokan to rebroadcast the programming of CKPR-FM Thunder Bay. The CRTC approved C.J.S.D. Inc.'s application on September 30, 2011 and the new CKPR-FM transmitter in Atikokan operates on the frequency of 93.5 MHz with the callsign CKPR-FM-2. The Atikokan transmitter officially signed on December 5, 2011 at Noon.
On February 3, 2022, the station underwent a slight rebrand as 91-5 CKPR, Thunder Bay's Radio Station. A new logo accompanied the rebrand.
# Felipe Banguero

Felipe Banguero (born 31 December 1988) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as defender for Millonarios F.C.
# Eibau

Eibau (German pronunciation: ; Upper Sorbian: Jiwow) is a former municipality in the district Görlitz, in Saxony, Germany. Eibau is known for the Eibauer Schwarzbier (black beer) brewed by Münch-Bräu Eibau. With effect from 1 January 2013, it has merged with Niedercunnersdorf and Obercunnersdorf, forming the new municipality of Kottmar.
The conductor Arthur Apelt (1907–1993) was born in Eibau.
# Boris Kevorkov

Boris Sarkisovich Kevorkov (Russian: Борис Саркисович Кеворков Armenian: Բորիս Կևորկով) (1932–1998) was the First Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast Committee of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. He was appointed in 1973 and was dismissed in February 1988.

## Biography

Kevorkov was born in Shamakhi to an Armenian family. He was appointed Secretary of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast in 1973, the middle of the Brezhnev era. His predecessor Gurgen Melkumyan was removed after leader of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan SSR Heydar Aliyev came into conflict with the Armenian leadership of the autonomous oblast. Melkumyan was a native of Nagorno-Karabakh, unlike Kevorkov.
Although an Armenian, Kevorkov was very loyal to Aliyev and other Azerbaijani leaders in Baku, and was resented by the Armenian community. He was married to an Azerbaijani woman. Kevorkov reportedly never once visited Armenia during his fourteen years in the post.
During the Karabakh movement, 87 Armenian deputies from the Regional Soviet called an emergency session of the assembly on 20 February 1988 in response to Armenian demonstrations in Stepanakert calling for the unification of Karabakh and Armenia. Kevorkov and First Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party Kamran Baghirov tried and failed to stop the session from taking place. Late in the evening, 110 Armenian deputies voted unanimously for the resolution, calling for Nagorno-Karabakh to join Soviet Armenia. The Azerbaijani deputies refused to vote. Kevorkov tried to steal the stamp needed to confirm the resolution.
On 24 February 1988, Kevorkov was removed from office by Moscow emissaries. His deputy, Genrikh Poghosyan, who was much more popular among Armenians, took his place.

## Last years

As the First Nagorno-Karabakh War intensified, Kevorkov decided to move to Moscow, but was arrested at the airport by the Azerbaijani authorities on May 24, 1992. Kevorkov was released from a Baku jail in 1993 by the decree of President Heydar Aliyev. He subsequently settled in Moscow and worked as a middle school history teacher. He died there in December 1998.
# Heliconiophaga

Heliconiophaga is a genus of parasitic flies in the family Tachinidae. It is mainly found in Trinidad and Tobago.

## Species

* Heliconiophaga cranei Thompson, 1966
# Nick Reding (actor)

Nicholas Mark Reding (born 31 August 1962 in Chiswick, London) is an English actor and director. Leaving school at 16, he became a professional actor aged 17. He is probably best known for playing PC Pete Ramsey in The Bill and DI Michael Connor in the BBC crime thriller series Silent Witness. His many other TV and film appearances include The Monocled Mutineer, Bodyguards, Oscar, Peak Practice, Frank Stubbs Promotes, Minder, Tales from the Crypt, Bugs, Sword of Honour, A Touch of Frost, Paradise Postponed, Murder in Mind, Boon, The Ruth Rendell Mysteries, Captive, Mister Johnson, The House of Eliott, Police 2020, Sunburn, Croupier, Judge John Deed, On stage he played Joseph Porter Pitt in Tony Kushner's Angels in America at the Royal National Theatre, as well as leading roles at the Royal Court. He also appeared in Lovejoy. Since moving to Kenya in 2002 to launch a charity, he continues to act, appearing in the films The Constant Gardener, Blood Diamond, "The First Grader", Soul Boy and most recently "Vuta N'Kuvute". While still occasionally acting, Reding currently mostly works as a director/producer.

## Charity work

Reding is the founder of www.safekenya.org a Kenyan NGO and UK charity that uses street theatre and community programmes to educate, inspire and deliver social change, across Kenya. S.A.F.E. creates arts projects and follow up programmes that help artists and activists educate, entertain and challenge their communities about vital issues such as HIV, FGM/C abandonment, reproductive health, radicalisation, clean water, and environmental protection. S.A.F.E. has run four theatre companies/programmes in Kenya, Safe Pwani based in Mombasa, Safe Ghetto in the Nairobi informal settlements, Safe Maa with the Maasai in the Loita Hills, and Safe Samburu in Kenya's northern frontier district. The film Reding directed, Huruma, was recreated in Kibera slum as a stage performance in Fernando Meirelles's 2005 film The Constant Gardener. In 2007 Reding was given an award by Keep a Child Alive alongside Bono and Dr Pasquine Obasanyo for outstanding humanitarian work at the Black Ball in New York City. Reding stepped aside after 20 years at the helm in 2022 and currently lives in Nairobi, Kenya.
As a Director Reding has directed three award winning feature films for S.A.F.E : 'Ndoto Za Elibidi', 'Ni Sisi' and 'Watatu' (all available on Netflix) and has recently completed work on 'Sarah', made in partnership with the SAFE Maa team in the Loita Hills. He also co-directed a documentary on Kenyan identity with Wanuri Kahiu, and has made three short fiction films.
# The Marquis de Fumerol

"The Marquis de Fumerol" ( French: "Le Marquis de Fumerol") is a short story by French author Guy de Maupassant, first published in the newspaper Gil Blas on January 17, 1887. The story is a satirical commentary on the clash between religious tradition and secular values in 19th-century France.

## Plot summary

The story is narrated by Roger de Tourneville, who recounts the events surrounding the death of his uncle, the Marquis de Fumerol. The Marquis, an atheist and republican, is dying, and Roger's parents are determined to have him receive the last rites to avoid scandal.
Roger, his mother, and a priest named Abbe Poivron attempt to visit the dying Marquis. They encounter various obstacles, including the Marquis's servant Melanie and two young women who are with him. Despite their efforts, the Marquis initially refuses to see the priest.
The situation becomes farcical when a Protestant minister also attempts to visit the Marquis, leading to a comical confrontation. Eventually, the Marquis dies, and Roger's mother believes he recognized her in his final moments.
The story concludes with a grand funeral for the Marquis, complete with speeches praising his return to faith, despite the reality of the situation.

## Themes

"The Marquis de Fumerol" explores several themes:
* The hypocrisy of social conventions
* The conflict between traditional religious values and secular ideals
* The absurdity of death rituals
* The lengths people will go to maintain appearances
* The satirical portrayal of the aristocracy and clergy

## Literary significance and reception

The story is considered one of Maupassant's satirical masterpieces, showcasing his wit and keen observation of societal norms. It exemplifies his ability to blend humor with social commentary, a characteristic that made him one of the most popular short story writers of his time.

## Publication history

"The Marquis de Fumerol" was first published in the newspaper Gil Blas on January 17, 1887. It was later included in Maupassant's short story collection "La Main gauche" in 1889. The story has since been republished in various collections and as a standalone work.

## Adaptations
### Television

The story was adapted for an episode of the Indian television series "Katha Sagar" (translation: "A Sea of Stories"), which aired on DD National in 1986. The episode, titled "Zamana" (meaning "Era" or "Times" in Hindi), was directed by A. Salam and based on "The Marquis de Fumerol". "Katha Sagar" featured adaptations of stories by various international authors, including Katherine Mansfield, Leo Tolstoy, O. Henry, and Anton Chekhov.

### Other media

* The story has been adapted into audiobook format and is available on various platforms.
* An illustration for "The Marquis de Fumerol" was created by Jean-François Raffaëlli as part of a series of illustrations for Maupassant's stories.
# Achille Lauro

Achille Lauro (Italian pronunciation:; 16 June 1887 – 15 November 1982) was an Italian businessman and politician. He is widely considered one of the main precursors of modern populism in Italian politics. He was nicknamed by his supporters Il Comandante ("The Commander").

## Biography

Born the fifth of six children of the shipowner Gioacchino and of Laura Cafiero, he was on his part the shipowner and founder of the "Flotta Lauro", based in Southern Italy.
During the decades of Italian Fascist dictatorship (1922–1943), he became a member of the National Fascist Party (PNF) and was named National Counselor of the Chamber of Fasces and Corporations, appointed to this position by Galeazzo Ciano, son-in-law of Benito Mussolini himself, who was active in shipping commerce. Also during this period he was named president of the Naples football club SSC Napoli, where he succeeded Giorgio Ascarelli.
After the end of World War II, following an initial participation in the Common Man's Front, he became active in the Italian monarchist movement led by Alfredo Covelli and financially supported the foundation of the Monarchist National Party (PNM), and was for a long time the mayor of Naples.
In 1972, he joined the neo-fascist party Italian Social Movement (MSI). A square in the coastal town of Sorrento is named after him.

## Electoral history

| Election | House | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1953 | Senate of the Republic | Campania – Naples IV | PNM | 182,738 | Y Elected |
| 1958 | Chamber of Deputies | Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone | PMP | 30,761 | Y Elected |
| 1963 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | PDIUM | 60,574 | Y Elected |
| 1968 | Senate of the Republic | Campania – Naples IV | PDIUM | 14,693 | Y Elected |
| 1972 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | MSI | 108,101 | Y Elected |
| 1976 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | MSI | 72,436 | Y Elected |
| 1979 | Chamber of Deputies | Naples–Caserta | DN | 11,118 | N Not elected |
# Langi Veainu

Langi Veainu (born 3 November 1993) is a New Zealand rugby league and rugby union footballer. She previously played for the New Zealand Warriors in the NRL Women's Premiership and has represented New Zealand in both codes.

## Background

Born in Kawakawa, Veainu grew up in Christchurch before moving to Auckland with her family following the 2011 Christchurch earthquake.
Her older brother, Telusa, is a Tonga rugby union international.

## Playing career
### Rugby league

In 2016, while playing for the Papakura Sisters, Veainu represented Counties Manukau. On 6 May 2016, she made her Test debut for New Zealand, starting on the wing in their 26–16 win over Australia in Newcastle.
On 5 May 2017, she started on the wing for New Zealand in a 4–16 loss to Australia in Canberra.
On 1 August 2018, she was announced as a member of the New Zealand Warriors NRL Women's Premiership squad. In Round 1 of the 2018 NRL Women's season, she made her debut for the Warriors in a 10–4 win over the Sydney Roosters.
On 13 October 2018, she started on the wing and scored two tries for New Zealand in a 24–26 loss to Australia in Auckland.

### Rugby union

In 2014, Veainu began playing for Counties Manukau in the Farah Palmer Cup.
In November 2019, she played for the Black Ferns Development XV at the Oceania Rugby Women's Championship in Lautoka, Fiji. She scored a try in their group game against Australia A and two against Papua New Guinea.
On 14 November 2020, she made her debut for the Black Ferns, scoring two tries in a 34–15 win over the New Zealand Barbarians in West Auckland.
# Dean of Wakefield

The Dean of Wakefield is the head (primus inter pares – first among equals) and chair of the chapter of canons, the ruling body of Wakefield Cathedral. The dean and chapter are based at the Cathedral Church of All Saints Wakefield. Before 2000 the post was designated as a provost, which was then the equivalent of a dean at most English cathedrals. The cathedral is one of three co-equal mother churches of the Diocese of Leeds and a seat of the Bishop of Leeds. The current dean is Simon Cowling.
# Wang Rong (Jin dynasty)

Wang Rong (234 – 11 July 305), courtesy name Junchong (濬冲), nickname A Rong (阿戎) was a Chinese military general, poet, and politician of the Western Jin dynasty. He was also one of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove.

## Life

Wang Rong served under the Jin dynasty as a military general and participated in the conquest of the Jin dynasty's rival state, Eastern Wu in 280. During the campaign, he led his troops as far as to that of Wuchang (武昌; present day Ezhou, Hubei). Following this, Wang Rong's army merged with Wang Jun's and they advanced towards the Wu capital, Jianye.

## Family

* Grandfather: Wang Xiong (王雄), regional inspector (cishi) of You Prefecture (幽州刺史) under Cao Wei
* Father: Wang Hun (王浑), courtesy name Changyuan (长源), cishi of Liang Prefecture (凉州刺史)
* Cousin: Wang Yan
# Texas's 60th House of Representatives district

The 60th district of the Texas House of Representatives contains the entirety of Palo Pinto, Parker, and Stephens counties. The current representative is Mike Olcott, who was first elected in 2024.

## Members

* Glenn Rogers
* Mike Olcott