OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thailand Masters (badminton)

The Thailand Masters is an international badminton tournament held starting from 2016. The tournament is launched to honor Princess Sirivannavari, who was a former badminton player. Currently, the level of the tournament is BWF World Tour Super 300, replacing the older structure of Grand Prix Gold. The first tournament was held in Bangkok and offered a total prize money of US$120,000, until 2018 it increased to US$150,000.

## Venues and host cities

* 2016–2018, 2023–present: Nimibutr Stadium, Bangkok
* 2019–2020: Indoor Stadium Huamark, Bangkok

## Past winners

| Year | Men's singles | Women's singles | Men's doubles | Women's doubles | Mixed doubles |
| 2016 | Lee Hyun-il | Ratchanok Intanon | Mohammad Ahsan Hendra Setiawan | Tian Qing Zhao Yunlei | Zheng Siwei Chen Qingchen |
| 2017 | Tommy Sugiarto | Busanan Ongbamrungphan | Huang Kaixiang Wang Yilyu | Chen Qingchen Jia Yifan | Zhang Nan Li Yinhui |
| 2018 | Tommy Sugiarto | Nitchaon Jindapol | Tinn Isriyanet Kittisak Namdash | Jongkolphan Kititharakul Rawinda Prajongjai | Chan Peng Soon Goh Liu Ying |
| 2019 | Loh Kean Yew | Fitriani | Goh V Shem Tan Wee Kiong | Puttita Supajirakul Sapsiree Taerattanachai | Chan Peng Soon Goh Liu Ying |
| 2020 | Ng Ka Long | Akane Yamaguchi | Ong Yew Sin Teo Ee Yi | Chen Qingchen Jia Yifan | Marcus Ellis Lauren Smith |
| 2021 | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled | Cancelled |
| 2022 | No competition | No competition | No competition | No competition | No competition |
| 2023 | Lin Chun-yi | Zhang Yiman | Leo Rolly Carnando Daniel Marthin | Benyapa Aimsaard Nuntakarn Aimsaard | Feng Yanzhe Huang Dongping |
| 2024 | Chou Tien-chen | Aya Ohori | He Jiting Ren Xiangyu | Benyapa Aimsaard Nuntakarn Aimsaard | Dechapol Puavaranukroh Sapsiree Taerattanachai |
| 2025 | Jason Teh | Pornpawee Chochuwong | Jin Yong Seo Seung-jae | Lanny Tria Mayasari Siti Fadia Silva Ramadhanti | Dechapol Puavaranukroh Supissara Paewsampran |
* ↑ This tournament, originally to be played from 12–17 January, was later cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand.

## Performances by countries

    As of the 2025 edition
| Rank | Nation | MS | WS | MD | WD | XD | Total |
| 1 | Thailand | | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 11 |
| 2 | China | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
| 3 | Indonesia | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | | 6 |
| 4 | Malaysia | | | 2 | | 2 | 4 |
| 5 | Chinese Taipei | 2 | | | | | 2 |
| 5 | Japan | | 2 | | | | 2 |
| 5 | Singapore | 2 | | | | | 2 |
| 5 | South Korea | 1 | | 1 | | | 2 |
| 9 | England | | | | | 1 | 1 |
| 9 | Hong Kong | 1 | | | | | 1 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 40 |
# Neotrygon orientalis

Neotrygon orientalis, the Oriental bluespotted maskray, is a type of whiptail stingray found mainly in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Taiwan.

## Description

This species can be distinguished from its closest congener (Neotrygon kuhlii) through several characteristics, such as abruptly angular pectoral apices, dusky ventral tail fold with darker edge, small mouth, pronounced mask-like markings, and covered with moderate-sized blue spots and dark peppery spots. The maximum size for the male specimens is 38 cm disc width (DW).

## Habitat & distribution

This species distribution range encompasses the regions of Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, and Sulawesi in Indonesia; Sabah and Sarawak in Malaysia; Singapore; Brunei; Philippines; and Taiwan. It inhabits the inshore habitats and ranges from the surface to a depth of around 100 m. This species is often caught and retained as delicacy in some regions of its distribution range, namely the Bajau and Laut communities in Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines.
# Ponte Vecchio (disambiguation)

Ponte Vecchio (Italian: Old Bridge) may refer to:

## Bridges

* Ponte Vecchio, a medieval bridge over the Arno River, in Florence, Italy
* Ponte Vecchio, Bassano, or Ponte degli Alpini, a sixteenth-century bridge over the river Brenta in Bassano del Grappa, Italy
* Ponte Vecchio, Cesena, or Ponte Clemente, an eighteenth-century bridge over the River Savio in Cesena, Italy
* Ponte Vecchio, Ivrea, a stone and brick arch bridge over the Dora Baltea in Ivrea, Italy
* Ponte Coperto, a brick and stone arch bridge over the Ticino River in Pavia, Italy
# IPad Air (5th generation)

The iPad Air (5th generation), colloquially known as the iPad Air 5 or iPad Air M1, is a tablet computer developed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was announced by Apple on March 8, 2022. Pre-orders began on March 11, 2022, and shipping began on March 18, 2022. It succeeded the fourth-generation iPad Air and is available in five colors: Space Gray, Starlight, Pink, Purple, and Blue.
The iPad Air (5th generation) was discontinued on May 7, 2024, following the announcement of its successor, the sixth-generation iPad Air.

## Features
### Hardware

The fifth-generation iPad Air uses the Apple M1 SoC; the same chip used in the iPad Pro (5th generation). The chip has an 8-core CPU, an 8-core GPU and a 16-core Neural Engine which can process more than 11 trillion operations per second. Apple claims the CPU is up to 60 percent faster and the GPU has 2× faster graphics compared to its predecessor. It has 64 GB or 256 GB of internal storage, and 8 GB of RAM.
It has a 10.9-inch 2360 by 1640 Liquid Retina Display display with 3.8 million pixels. The display is laminated and has an anti-reflective coating, as well as featuring wide color, True Tone and 500 nits of brightness.
The fifth-generation iPad Air features a 12 MP rear camera and an ultra-wide 12 MP front camera with Center Stage, which automatically tracks users to keep them in frame. Both cameras have Smart HDR 3.
It has Touch ID integrated into the Sleep/Wake button on the top right edge of the device, and stereo speakers with dual-channel sound in landscape mode.

### Connectivity

The fifth-generation iPad Air includes a USB-C port that is used for charging as well as connecting external devices and accessories. The port is capable of transferring up to 10 Gbit/s (ten billion bits per second, 1.25 GB/s or 1.25 billion bytes per second), allowing for fast connections to cameras and external storage, as well as support for monitors with up to 4K resolution. For wireless connection, the device comes with Bluetooth 5.0 and Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) support. Cellular models support sub-6 GHz 5G with peak speeds of up to 3.5 Gbit/s in ideal conditions.

## Timeline

* Timeline of iPad models vte
* See also: Timeline of Apple Inc. products
Source: Apple Newsroom Archive.
# Anaganaga O Premakatha

Anaganaga O Premakatha (transl. Once upon a love story) is a 2018 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Pratap Tatamsetti and starring Viraj Ashwin and Riddhi Kumar. It was released to negative reviews.

## Cast

* Viraj Ashwin as Surya
* Riddhi Kumar as Ananya
* Radha Bangaru as Pooja
* Y. Kasi Viswanath
* Anish Kuruvilla as Ananya's father
* Venu Yeldandi
* Ananth

## Production

This film marks the debut production of D. V. S. Raju's son-in-law, K. L. N. Raju.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by KC Anjan. The music of Charlie (2015) was used in the trailer. Puri Jagannadh and Sekhar Kammula each released one song respectively.

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India rated the film one-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "Director Pratap makes you believe Anaganaga O Premakatha is going in one direction, that it has the semblance of a story and is coherent before dropping the pretense soon".
# Mind Is the Magic

"Mind Is the Magic" is a song performed by American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson, written in 1989 for Siegfried & Roy's 'Beyond Belief Show' in Las Vegas. The song was released as a single in Europe on February 26, 2010, from the compilation album Mind Is the Magic: Anthem for the Las Vegas Show but was first released on Siegfried & Roy's Dreams & Illusions in 1995.
"Mind Is the Magic" reached No. 80 in France on April 3, 2010. Jackson gave his permission for Siegfried & Roy to release this song on their German album Dreams & Illusions in 1995. The introduction from the song formed part of "The Drill" segment planned for Jackson's This Is It concerts.

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| France (SNEP) | 80 |
# Armin Meier (actor)

Armin Meier (1943 – 31 May 1978) was a German actor, best known for his performances in films of Rainer Werner Fassbinder.
According to the documentary film Fassbinder: To Love Without Demands [da; no] (2015) directed by Christian Braad Thomsen [da; no], Meier was one of Fassbinder's many lovers. He killed himself shortly after Fassbinder's 33rd birthday party. Meier's body later was found in Fassbinder's apartment.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1975 | Mother Küsters' Trip to Heaven | Ernst | |
| 1975 | Fear of Fear | Karli | TV movie |
| 1976 | I Only Want You To Love Me | Polier | TV movie |
| 1976 | Satan's Brew | Stricher | |
| 1976 | Chinese Roulette | Man at service station | uncredited |
| 1977 | Petty Thieves [cy] | | |
| 1977 | Adolf and Marlene [nl] | | |
| 1977 | The Stationmaster's Wife | Scherber | TV movie |
| 1978 | Flaming Hearts | Fahrer | |
| 1978 | Despair | Silverman/Sergeant Brown/Foreman | |
| 1978 | Game of Losers [de] | Charly | |
| 1978 | Germany in Autumn | himself | documentary |
| 2015 | Fassbinder: To Love Without Demands [da; no] | himself | (archive footage) |
# Not Just Another Bunch of Pretty Faces

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Not Just Another Bunch of Pretty Faces is the seventh studio album by British jazz-rock band If, released in 1974.
The band was now back on Capitol Records for U.S. distribution.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "In the Winter of Your Life" – 4:59 (Geoff Whitehorn, Cliff Davies)
* "Stormy Every Weekday Blues" – 6:07 (Davies)
* "Follow That with Your Performing Seals" – 5:51 (Dick Morrissey)

### Side two

* "Still Alive" – 4:29 (Morrissey, Brigitta Morrissey)
* "Borrowed Time" – 4:30 (Davies)
* "Chiswick High Road Blues" – 5:17 (Davies)
* "I Believe in Rock & Roll" – 4:53 (Whitehorn, Davies, Walt Monaghan)

## Personnel

* Dick Morrissey – saxes and flute, lead vocals (4)
* Geoff Whitehorn – electric and acoustic guitars, lead (1, 7) and backing vocals
* Gabriel Magno – Hammond organ, electric and acoustic pianos, electric harpsichord
* Walt Monaghan – bass (all but 1), lead (5, 7) and backing vocals
* Cliff Davies – drums, lead vocals (2, 6), congas, vibes
* Mike Tomich – bass (1)
# Kaki Kitai

Kaki Kitai (English: Our Feet) is a 2014 Malaysian Malay-language action comedy film directed by Azaromi Ghazali. It stars Shaheizy Sam, Fezrul Khan, Farid Kamil, Adam Corrie, Epy Kodiang, and Emily Chan.

## Synopsis

Tell about 2 Grenggo / Din friends (Shaheizy Sam) & Ayoi (Fezrul Khan) who are less astute coming from the village and trying to act smartly. Din is also 3 years living in Kuala Lumpur. The story begins when Din welcomes Ayoi who just arrived from the village at the bus station. They unintentionally interrupted the operation of the policemen who were on duty and had provoked the Detective Inspector Farid (Farid Kamil). Farid's coincidence is a good friend of Din & Ayoi while in school. There were only those who had been disturbed by the work of Detective Inspector Farid until he was reprimanded by the superior.

## Cast

* Shaheizy Sam as Din/Grenggo
* Fezrul Khan as Ayoi
* Farid Kamil as Detective Farid
* Epy Kodiang as Corporal Aepul
* Emily Chan as Mimi
* Along Eyzendy as Murad
* Adam Corrie as Brenggo
* Mohd Noor Bon as Dato' Jamal
* Mandy Chong as Datin Salmah
* Riezman Khuzaimi as Chief of police
* Zalif Sidek as Zaki
* Faith Zakie as Shiela
# Ciro Nieli

Ciro Nieli is an American director, producer and designer of animated television series. He is known as the creator and executive producer of the animated series Super Robot Monkey Team Hyperforce Go!, and as the showrunner and executive producer of the animated series Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. He is also known as a director on seasons 1 and 2 of the animated series Teen Titans, and as one of the three developers of The Avengers: Earth's Mightiest Heroes.
On January 29, 2021 a new project by Nieli for Disney Television Animation under the name Weirdo Pizza was registered.
# Don't Shoot Me Santa

"Don't Shoot Me Santa" is a song by Las Vegas-based rock band The Killers. The song was released November 27, 2007 (2007-11-27), as a digital download. A portion of the proceeds from this song went to AIDS charities as part of the Product Red campaign, headed by Bono and Bobby Shriver. It is The Killers' second Christmas download single following 2006's "A Great Big Sled".

## Track listing

* CD Single
* "Don't Shoot Me Santa" - 4:04
* "Don't Shoot Me Santa" (Enhanced Video) - 4:34

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United States | November 27, 2007 (2007-11-27) | Download |
| United States | December 4, 2007 (2007-12-04) | Compact disc |
| United Kingdom | December 17, 2007 (2007-12-17) | Compact disc |

## Music video

According to Japanese Vogue, the video for "Don't Shoot Me Santa" was directed, edited, and co-produced by actor/director/model/visual artist Matthew Gray Gubler, who is also a native of Las Vegas.
The music video starts in a desert with a puppet version of Flowers and a puppet version of Santa in a puppet theater in Santa's trailer. Then, Santa pops up to say his part "I've got a bullet in my gun!" It goes to Flowers tied up in a chair with Christmas tree trimmings and Santa running around him. Later on, Flowers is tied up in Santa's car with Santa driving. It then goes back to Santa's trailer with Flowers still tied up in a chair watching Santa dig up his grave. The band comes up behind 3 small trees, breaks the trimmings, and escapes in Santa's car, trailing him behind. Santa ends up covering up Flowers's puppet, and goes to the band (in puppet form) holding up a sign saying, 'Merry Christmas from The Killers'.

## Ryan Pardey

The role of Santa (both singing and acting in the music video) is performed by Ryan Pardey. He performed this song live, with the band, at KROQ Almost Acoustic Christmas in December 2007. He and Flowers were shown dancing together on stage, and he soaked Flowers with a water gun. The Killers have written a song about Pardey called "Questions With the Captain". The song appears as a hidden track at the end of their B-sides album Sawdust, but can only be found on the CD.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 23 |
| Ireland (IRMA) | 49 |
| Scotland (OCC) | 21 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 34 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 8 |
# Danny Jorgensen

Danny Lynn Jorgensen (born 1951) is an American professor at the Department of Religious Studies of the University of South Florida, for which he also served as chair from 1999 to 2006.
Jorgensen has been active in the John Whitmer Historical Association since the late 1980s, serving as its president from 1996 to 1997.

## Education

* Ph.D., Sociology, Ohio State University, 1979, Linguistics minor. Dissertation: "Tarot Divination in the Valley of the Sun: An Existential Sociology of the Esoteric and Occult."
* M.A., Sociology, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY, 1974, Thesis: "The Social Construction of Professional Knowledge: Illustrative Empirical Patterns in Social Work, 1956-1973."
* B.S., Sociology, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 1972, extended major, including field work.
# Scaeochlamys

Scaeochlamys is a genus of marine bivalves belonging to subfamily Pedinae of the family Pectinidae. The Scaeochlamys was originally known as the Ostrea squamata Gmelin. They are found below littoral zone.

## Species

There are three recognized species:
* Scaeochlamys lemniscata (Reeve, 1853)
* Scaeochlamys livida (Lamarck, 1819)
* Scaeochlamys squamata (Gmelin, 1791)
# Phoracantha recurva

Phoracantha recurva, the lesser Eucalyptus longhorn, is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is native to Australia but has been introduced and is now widespread in many countries, including the United States of America. In the early 2000s it was observed in Sardinia, perhaps brought by a ship.

## Description

This medium-sized beetle features a complex pattern of cream and brown markings.
It is similar to the related P. semipunctata, but differs in the smaller size and more limited dark markings. Unlike that species the basal portion of the elytra appears dominantly pale, with only a few separated dark spots instead of a series of closer markings.
# Socialism is Good

"Socialism is Good" (simplified Chinese: 社会主义好; traditional Chinese: 社會主義好; pinyin: shèhuìzhǔyì hǎo) is a Chinese Communist Party propaganda song from before the Cultural Revolution, composed in 1958 by Li Huanzhi, with lyrics written by Xi Yang.

## Lyrics

| Simplified Chinese | Traditional Chinese | Pinyin | English translation |
| 社会主义好，社会主义好！ 社会主义国家人民地位高。 反动派被打倒，帝国主义夹着尾巴逃跑了。 全国人民大团结，掀起了社会主义建设高潮，建设高潮。 共产党好！共产党好！ 共产党是人民的好领导。 说得到，作得到，全心全意为人民立功劳。 坚决跟着共产党，要把伟大祖国建设好，建设好！ 社会主义好，社会主义好！ 社会主义江山人民保。 人民江山坐得牢，反动分子想反也反不了。 社会主义社会一定胜利，共产主义社会一定来到，一定来到！ 共产党好！共产党好！ 共产党领导中国富强了。 人民江山坐得牢，反动分子想反也反 不了。 社会主义社会一定胜利，共产主义社会一定来到，一定来到！ | 社會主義好，社會主義好！ 社會主義國家人民地位高。 反動派被打倒，帝國主義夾着尾巴逃跑了。 全國人民大團結，掀起了社會主義建設高潮，建設高潮。 共產黨好！共產黨好！ 共產黨是人民的好領導。 說得到，作得到，全心全意為人民立功勞。 堅決跟着共產黨，要把偉大祖國建設好，建設好！ 社會主義好，社會主義好！ 社會主義江山人民保。 人民江山坐得牢，反動分子想反也反不了。 社會主義社會一定勝利，共產主義社會一定來到，一定來到！ 共產黨好！共產黨好！ 共產黨領導中國富強了。 人民江山坐得牢，反動分子想反也反 不了。 社會主義社會一定勝利，共產主義社會一定來到，一定來到！ | Shèhuì zhǔyì hǎo, shèhuì zhǔyì hǎo! Shèhuì zhǔyì guójiā rénmín dìwèi gāo; Fǎndòngpài bèi dǎdǎo, dìguó zhǔyì jiā zhe wěiba táopǎo liǎo. Quánguó rénmín dà tuánjié, xiānqǐ le shèhuì zhǔyì jiànshè gāocháo, jiànshè gāocháo. Gòngchǎndǎng hǎo! Gòngchǎndǎng hǎo! Gòngchǎndǎng shì rénmín de hǎo lǐngdǎo. Shuō dédào, zuò dédào, quánxīnquányì wéi rénmín lì gōngláo. Jiānjué gēnzhe gòngchǎndǎng, yào bǎ wěidà zǔguó jiànshè hǎo, jiànshè hǎo! Shèhuì zhǔyì hǎo, shèhuì zhǔyì hǎo! Shèhuì zhǔyì jiāngshān rénmín bǎo. Rénmín jiāngshān zuò de láo, fǎndòng fēnzǐ xiǎng fǎn yě fǎn bú liǎo. Shèhuì zhǔyì shèhuì yīdìng shènglì, gòngchǎn zhǔyì shèhuì yīdìng lái dào, yīdìng lái dào! Gòngchǎndǎng hǎo! Gòngchǎndǎng hǎo! Gòngchǎndǎng lǐngdǎo zhōngguó fùqiáng liǎo. Rénmín jiāngshān zuò de láo, fǎndòng fēnzǐ xiǎng fǎn yě fǎn bú liao. Shèhuì zhǔyì shèhuì yīdìng shènglì, gòngchǎn zhǔyì shèhuì yīdìng lái dào, yīdìng lái dào! | Socialism is good, socialism is good! People of socialist countries have high social status. Reactionaries are overthrown, Imperialism tucks its tail and flees. The entire country is united setting of a tide in socialist construction. The Communist Party is good! The Communist Party is good! The Communist Party is a good leader for the people. It keeps its promises and works wholeheartedly for the people. Firmly adhere to the Communist Party in the assured construction, the assured construction, of our great motherland! Socialism is good, socialism is good! The people protect the socialist system. The power of people is invincible, the resistance of reactionary cliques is destined to fail. The cause of socialism will definitely be victorious, a communist society will definitely come true, will definitely come true! The Communist Party is good! The Communist Party is good! The Communist Party guides China on the way to power and wealth. The power of people is invincible, the resistance of reactionary cliques is destined to fail. The cause of socialism will definitely be victorious, a communist society will definitely come true, will definitely come true! |

## Cover versions

Chinese rock musician Zhang Chu covered the song for his 1992 album Red Rock.
# Gene Ngamu

Gene Robert Ngamu (born 27 January 1974) is a New Zealand former rugby league footballer. He played mainly as a halfback or five-eighth, and is probably best known for his combination with Stacey Jones at the Auckland Warriors and the Kiwis.

## Early years

Ngamu started his career at the Marist Saints and Northcote Tigers in the Auckland Rugby League competition. He joined the Tigers in the 1992 pre-season while on a scholarship with the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles, however was called to Sydney full-time before the season began.

## Australian competition

In 1992, he moved to Sydney, signing with the Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles on a two-year deal. He made the Junior Kiwis in 1992.
In 1994, he joined South Sydney but could not break into the first-grade side.
He returned home in 1995 to join the new Auckland Warriors franchise, playing in the inaugural run on side. A goalkicker, Ngamu holds the record for Most Points in a Match for the Auckland Warriors, a feat only equaled by Ivan Cleary and James Maloney. He stayed with the Warriors until the 1999 season, when he left for England. Ngamu was selected for the New Zealand team to compete in the end of season 1999 Rugby League Tri-Nations tournament. In the final against Australia he played from the interchange bench in the Kiwis' 22-20 loss.

## England

Ngamu had an unhappy two seasons with the Huddersfield-Sheffield joint franchise before leaving England.

## Representative career

Ngamu made his international début for the New Zealand national rugby league team in 1993, one year after his Junior Kiwis debut.
He played in two World Cups, representing the Kiwis in 1995 and the Aotearoa Māori in 2000.

## Later years

Ngamu then joined a rugby union club in Manly before retiring from professional football. In 2005 he played for the North Harbour Dolphins in the Phelan Shield before being called into the North Harbour Tigers team mid way through the 2005 Bartercard Cup. Gene then retired with his wife Fiona and had a family.
# Farmer's Day (India)

Farmers Day (transl. Kisan Diwas) in India is celebrated annually on 23rd December to honour the contributions of farmers to the country's economy and society. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, former prime minister of India, who was known for his pro-farmer policies and significant contributions to the agricultural sector.

## History

Kisan Diwas was officially declared in 2001 by the Government of India to recognize the crucial role of farmers in national development. Chaudhary Charan Singh, born on 23 December 1902, was a strong advocate for farmers' rights and played a key role in shaping agricultural policies that benefited rural India.
As a leader, he implemented various land reforms, supported small and marginal farmers, and worked towards eliminating exploitative practices in agriculture. His policies helped in modernising farming techniques and ensuring fair treatment for agricultural workers.

## Celebrations

National Farmer's Day (India) is celebrated by organising various programmes in the country by honouring the farmers and highlighting their contribution through various awareness programmes.
On this day various conferences and seminars are held and awards and recognition are made along with organising exhibitions and cultural programmes.

## Dependency

National Farmer's Day (India) reminds that being primarily and agricultural economy, the country depends on its farmers for food security and stability of economy.
# Mikhail Usanovich

Michail Illyich Usanovich (1894—1981) was a Ukrainian/Soviet physical chemist, and an academician of the Academy of Sciences of Kazakh SSR since 1962. He is famous for his generalized acid-base theory.
Michail Usanovich was born to a Jewish doctor's family in Zhytomyr.
After having graduated from Kiev University of Sciences in 1917, he worked in the chemical laboratory of the Academy of Sciences of Ukrainian SSR led by Vladimir Vernadsky up to 1920. He was an employee and the technologist of the Kiev Polytechnical Institute. He became a professor in three universities: Tomsk University in 1930, Central Asian State University in 1935, and Kazakh State University in 1944, where he held an academic chair.

## Main scientific works

Mikhail Usanovich developed a number of theories and proved a number of facts, such as:
* Quantitative solution theory;
* Equations of non-colligative properties of solutions and their dependence on composition;
* Generalized theory of acids and bases;
* The so-called anomalous electrical conductivity Is a rule rather than an exception;
* The law of dilution is wrong for most solutions;
* Systems where chemical interactions occur at equilibrium concentrations.