OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phemeranthus spinescens

Phemeranthus spinescens is a North American perennial plant in the Montiaceae family, with the common name spiny fameflower.

## Description

Phemeranthus spinescens is a small ground-hugging plant with succulent sausage-shaped leaves up to 2.5 cm long, growing in tight clusters at the ends of multiple crown branches. The leaves are green and usually shiny, sometimes tinged with red, and often turn bright red in late summer or autumn. When the leaves wither the central leaf mid-rib often remains to form a short spine, from which the species name spinescens.
The magenta flowers with yellow anthers are 2 to 3 cm in width and form on a branched raceme. Each flower opens only briefly but multiple buds on a raceme may open over a period several days.

## Range and habitat

Phemeranthus spinescens occurs on the Columbia Plateau of central Washington and north central Oregon. It is typically found in dry very rocky soil with sparse vegetation.

## Gallery

* Flower
* Habitat
* Spines and red leaves
# 1902 Aberdare Urban District Council election

The Aberdare Urban District Council was established in 1894 and covered the parish of Aberdare. Its responsibilities included public health, sanitation, roads and public works generally.
There were five wards, namely Aberaman (also known as No. 5 Ward), Blaengwawr (also known as No. 4 Ward), Gadlys (also known as No. 2 Ward), Llwydcoed (also known as No. 1 Ward), and the Town Ward (also known as No. 3 Ward). At this time, one member was elected from each ward on an annual basis.
An election was held in April 1902. It was preceded by the 1901 election and followed by the 1903 election. The term of office of members elected at the 1899 election came to an end and those elected were to serve until 1905. There were contested elections in three of the five wards.
(*) denotes sitting member

## Results
### Aberaman Ward

Aberaman Ward 1902 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | | John Bucknell* | 830 |
| | | J. Davies | 683 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 392 |
| | | | Swing |

### Blaengwawr Ward

Blaengwawr Ward 1902 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | | John Howell* | unopposed | | |

### Gadlys Ward

Gadlys Ward 1902 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | | W.T. Morgan* | 874 |
| | Labour | Evan Parker | 420 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 454 |
| | | | Swing |

### Llwydcoed Ward

Llwydcoed Ward 1902 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | | Owen Harris* | unopposed | | |

### Town Ward

Town Ward 1902 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | | Lewis Noah Williams* | 841 |
| | | R.L. Berry | 473 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 368 |
| | | | Swing |
# Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan

Uzbeks are an ethnic group native to Kyrgyzstan, where they are the largest minority group, comprising about 15% of the population. They have a long history in the region and have played a significant role in the culture and economy of Kyrgyzstan. Many Uzbeks in Kyrgyzstan live in the southern part of the country, particularly in the cities of Osh, Jalal-Abad and Özgön.
# Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein

Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein (6 July 1689 – 4 June 1763) was the Archbishop of Mainz, Elector of Mainz and Prince-Bishop of Worms.

## Early life

He was born as the eldest son of Count Johann Franz Sebastian von Ostein (1652-1718) and his wife, Countess Anna Karolina Maria von Schönborn (1671-1746). Among his siblings were Johann Franz Heinrich Carl von Ostein, Austrian Ambassador to England and Russia.
One of his ancestors was Johann Heinrich von Ostein, Prince-Bishop of Basel during the Thirty Years' War. His maternal grandparents were Count Melchior Friedrich von Schönborn-Buchheim and Baroness Maria Anna Sophia Johanna von Boyneburg-Lengsfeld (a daughter of Johann Christian von Boyneburg). Among his maternal family were uncles, Johann Philipp Franz von Schönborn, the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg, Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, the Prince-Bishop of Würzburg and Prince-Bishop of Bamberg who served as Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Empire under Joseph I, Damian Hugo Philipp von Schönborn-Buchheim, the Prince-Bishop of Speyer and Bishop of Konstanz, Rudolf Franz Erwein von Schönborn, a diplomat and composer, Anselm Franz von Schönborn, and Franz Georg von Schönborn, the Elector and Archbishop of Trier who was also Prince-Bishop of Worms and Prince-Provost of Ellwangen.

## Career

On 22 April 1743, he was selected as a compromise candidate for Archbishop. His rule was overshadowed by the War of the Austrian Succession, Seven Years' War and subsequent peace treaty. Having supported the losing side in the Seven Years' War, the cost of reparations bankrupted Mainz.
A new mansion, Osteiner Hof was built along the Diethmarkt, now Schillerplatz, as his principal residence. The town experienced at Osteins time big changes. The electoral palace was largely completed in 1752.
In addition, the new buildings of St. Peter's and the Jesuit church were built, as well as the Bassenheimer Hof on Diethmarkt.

## Personal life

Johann Friedrich Karl died on 4 June 1763 and was buried in Mainz Cathedral.
# Financial cryptography

Financial cryptography is the use of cryptography in applications in which financial loss could result from subversion of the message system. Financial cryptography is distinguished from traditional cryptography in that for most of recorded history, cryptography has been used almost entirely for military and diplomatic purposes.
Financial cryptography includes the mechanisms and algorithms necessary for the protection of financial transfers, in addition to the creation of new forms of money. Proof of work and various auction protocols fall under the umbrella of Financial cryptography. Hashcash is being used to limit spam.
Financial cryptography has been seen to have a very broad scope of application. Ian Grigg sees financial cryptography in seven layers, being the combination of seven distinct disciplines: cryptography, software engineering, rights, accounting, governance, value, and financial applications. Business failures can often be traced to the absence of one or more of these disciplines, or to poor application of them. This views Financial cryptography as an appropriately cross-discipline subject. Indeed, inevitably so, given that finance and cryptography are each built upon multiple disciplines.

## History

Cryptographers think the field originated from the work of Dr David Chaum who invented the blind signature. The blind signature is a special form of a cryptographic signature which allowed virtual coins to be signed without the signer seeing the actual coin. It permitted a form of digital token money that prevented traceability. This form is sometimes known as digital currency. Similar concepts are now being applied to modern blockchain technologies.
A system that was widely used during the 1970s-1990s and previously developed cryptographic mechanism is the Data Encryption Standard, which was used primarily for the protection of electronic funds transfers. However, it was the work of David Chaum that excited the cryptography community about the potential of encrypted messages as actual financial instruments.
As part of a business model, Financial cryptography followed the guide of cryptography and only the simplest ideas were adopted. Account money systems protected by SSL such as PayPal and e-gold were relatively successful. In 2001, PayPal processed $3.1 billion in payments, averaging 189,000 transactions daily totaling $9.6 million.
But more innovative mechanisms, including blinded token money, struggled to gain traction. David Chaum's DigiCash, opened in 1989, filed for bankruptcy protection in November 1998. Two competitive rivals also failed to remain viable. First Virtual Holdings abandoned its business in August 1998. CyberCash ceased its "CyberCoin" in early 1999.

## Associations

Financial cryptography is to some extent organized around the annual meeting of the International Financial Cryptography Association, which is held each year in a different location.
# Aleksandr Reva

Aleksandr Valeryevich Reva (Russian: Александр Валерьевич Рева; born 25 February 1970) is a former Russian football player.

## Club career

He made his Russian Premier League debut for FC Dynamo-Gazovik Tyumen on 29 April 1992 in a game against FC Tekstilshchik Kamyshin. He also played on the top tier in the 1994 season.
# Kakshivat

Kakshivat son of Dirghatamas was an ancient vedic sage (rishi). He was called praja (strong). He had his daughter Ghosha as student Archived 2006-11-20 at the Wayback Machine, who, like her father, composed Vedic verses. His descendants are also called Kakshivatas .
# Omoea

Omoea is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. It includes two known species, both native to Southeast Asia.
* Omoea micrantha Blume - Java, Sumatra
* Omoea philippinensis Ames - Luzon
# Ashvale, Blaenau Gwent

Ashvale (Welsh: Pantygerdinen) is a village in Blaenau Gwent, south Wales (within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire).
* This article relating to a location in Monmouthshire is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Seina Saito

Seina Saito (born 30 May 1992) is a Japanese rugby union and rugby sevens player. She plays flanker for the Japan women's national rugby union team. She competed at the 2017 and 2021 Rugby World Cups.

## Career

In 2015, she had a short stint in Christchurch as part of an International Rugby Programme where she played for Canterbury University. She competed at the 2016 Asia Rugby Women's Championship. She later captained the Japanese squad to the 2017 Rugby World Cup in Ireland.
Saito scored a try for Japan in their historic clash against the Black Ferns at Eden Park ahead of the World Cup in 2022. She competed at the delayed 2021 Rugby World Cup that was held in New Zealand.
Saito played for Mie Pearls. On 28 November 2023, it was revealed that she had signed with the Chiefs Manawa for the 2024 Super Rugby Aupiki season.
# Nature Climate Change

Nature Climate Change is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Portfolio covering all aspects of research on global warming, the current climate change, especially its effects. It was established in 2011 as the continuation of Nature Reports Climate Change, itself established in 2007. Its first editor-in-chief was Olive Heffernan and the journal's current editor-in-chief is Bronwyn Wake. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2023 impact factor of 30.3.
# Human Rights Act

Human Rights Act may refer to:

## Australia

* Human Rights Act 2004 (Australian Capital Territory)
* Charter of Human Rights and Responsibilities Act 2006 (Victoria)
* Human Rights Act 2019 (Queensland)

## Canada

* Canadian Human Rights Act (Federal)
* Human Rights Act 2003 (Nunavut)

## Ireland

* European Convention on Human Rights Act 2003

## New Zealand

* Human Rights Act 1993

## United Kingdom

* Human Rights Act 1998

## United States

* Human Rights Act 1977 (District of Columbia)
# Leonty Kuznetsov

Leonty Vasilyevich Kuznetsov (Russian: Леонтий Васильевич Кузнецов; born 13 August 1938) is a retired officer of the Soviet and later Russian Army who served as a Commander of the Moscow Military District from 1992 to 1999, having reached the rank of Colonel General in 1991.

## Biography

Kuznetsov was born on 13 August 1938, in the city of Arkadak, Saratov Oblast. After studying at a vocational school, he worked as a turner at the Hammer and Sickle factory [ru] in Saratov in 1961. He graduated from the Leningrad Higher All-Arms Command School named after S. M. Kirov [ru] in 1963, the Frunze Military Academy, and the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces named after K. E. Voroshilov.
Kuznetsov served as a private in 1961, as a commander of a platoon, company, battalion, regiment, division, deputy commander and army commander. He was chief of staff of the Moscow Military District from May 1988 to 1990, then chief of staff of the Western Group of Forces from May 1990 to September 1991. He was Head of the Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces and Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the United Armed Forces of the States – Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States from September 1991 to July 1992.
On 16 July 1992, Kuznestov became the commander of the Moscow Military District. On 20 April 1999, he retired from the military due to age limits.
# Schirgiswalde

Schirgiswalde (Upper Sorbian: Šěrachów, Czech: Šerachov, Polish: Zerachów) is a town and a former municipality in the district of Bautzen in Saxony in eastern Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is part of the town Schirgiswalde-Kirschau. It is located on the river Spree, 15 km south of Bautzen, near the border with the Czech Republic. The small town is an official place of relaxation (staatlich anerkannter Erholungsort). Schirgiswalde is an Ortschaft of the town Schirgiswalde-Kirschau. It consists of the Ortsteile Schirgiswalde and Neuschirgiswalde.

## History

The village of Schirgiswalde was first mentioned in a document from 1346, when it was part of the Bohemian Crown. During the Thirty Years' War, most of the settlement was destroyed with the majority of the populace perishing in the conflict. To aid the rebuilding and economic reconstruction of the community, the lord of the manor of Schirgiswalde made it a town in 1665. Later, the small town became part of the land owned by the Domstift in Bautzen, effectively turning it into a property of the church. Until the midst of the 19th century, it stayed under the regime and the right of the Domstift.
In 1635, the region of Upper Lusatia became part of Saxony, but Schirgiswalde/Šerachov still belonged to the Kingdom of Bohemia as an exclave. As a consequence to that, an influx of new settlers turned the town into a mostly catholic settlement. This peculiar situation as a Bohemian island in Saxony continued until 1809, after which the diplomatic status of the town became unclear for a period of 36 years, as protracted diplomatic arguments between Saxony and Austria over a possible exchange of territories struggled to yield any tangible results, despite the Saxon army taking over the city as early as 1810. The subsequent power vacuum in the town was extensively exploited by robbers, thieves and political refugees. An official solution became even less likely in 1813, as war broke out once more with Saxony and Austria finding themselves on opposing sides. It ultimately took until 1845 to resolve the conflict, with Schirgiswalde finally becoming part of the Kingdom of Saxony. In 1871, it became part of the German Empire. After Germany's defeat in World War II, it formed part of East Germany from 1949 until 1990.
On January 1, 2011, the town of Schirgiswalde joined the municipalities of Kirschau and Crostau to form the new town of Schirgiswalde-Kirschau.

## Museums and sights

The municipal museum can be found near the main street and near the park of the town. It offers an overview over all typical handicrafts and some archaeological findings and documents concerning the history of the town. It is also possible to take a look at the old tapestry-room belonging to the old manor of the Domstift. In the baroque catholic church upon a hill in the inner city some old figures and a so-called Eule-organ can be found. Like in other villages and towns of the southern Upper Lusatia the typical Umgebindehäuser are some of the most important sights in Schirgiswalde.
# Manalo Okkadu

Manalo Okkadu (transl. One among us) is a 2016 Indian Telugu-language drama film directed by R. P. Patnaik and starring himself, Anita Hassanandani, P. Sai Kumar and Tanikella Bharani. It was released theatrically on 4 November 2016.

## Cast

* R. P. Patnaik as Krishnamurthy
* Anita Hassanandani
* P. Sai Kumar
* Nassar
* Tanikella Bharani
* Jayaprakash Reddy
* Sreemukhi
* Raghu Babu
* Benerjee
* Gollapudi Maruti Rao
* Raja Ravindra

## Reception

A critic from The Hindu says "Stretching close to 150 minutes, the film lacks any cinematographic and musical appeal. But for the climax twist, where you’re genuinely surprised, the lack of a narrative high hurts its cause. Perhaps, that’s the reason you relate with the Yesudas’ track titled ‘Kalikaalam’". A critic from Samayam wrote "The story is carried somewhat well but misses the tempo at some places. How a person who has lost his dignity due to the media regained his dignity with his intelligence. How he reminded the media of its responsibility is the key in the movie".
# Le due duchesse, ossia La caccia dei lupi

Le due duchesse, ossia La caccia dei lupi is an 1814 opera in 2 acts, a dramma semiserio per musica, by Johann Simon Mayr to a libretto by Felice Romani after Edgar ou La chasse aux loups by Louis-Charles Caigniez premiered 7 November 1814 Milan, Teatro alla Scala. The plot is based on a French melodrama set in Saxon England during the reign of King Edgar the Peaceful.

## Recordings

* Le due duchesse, ossia La caccia dei lupi 2CD Franz Hauk Naxos
# Biathlon World Championships 1967

The 8th Biathlon World Championships were held in 1967 in Altenberg, in the then East Germany.

## Men's results
### 20 km individual

| Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
| Viktor Mamatov | URS | 4 | 1:18:34.1 |
| Stanisław Szczepaniak | POL | 4 | 1:29:21.3 |
| Jon Istad | NOR | 1 | 1:30:03.7 |

### 4 × 7.5 km relay

| Name | Nation |
| Norway Jon Istad Ragnar Tveiten Ola Wærhaug Olav Jordet | NOR |
| Soviet Union Alexander Tikhonov Viktor Mamatov Rinnat Safin Nikolay Puzanov | URS |
| Sweden Olle Petrusson Tore Eriksson Holmfrid Olsson Sture Ohlin | SWE |

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Norway | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Poland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Henry Seawell Brown and Mary Jane English Farmstead

Henry Seawell Brown and Mary Jane English Farmstead, also known as the Brown Family Farm, is a historic home and farm located near Ashford, McDowell County, North Carolina. The farmhouse was built in 1916, and is 1+1⁄2-story, three-bay, frame dwelling with Queen Anne and Colonial Revival style design elements. It has a two-story portico, triangular pedimented front gable, hip-roofed dormers, fish-scale shingles, and one-story wraparound front porch. It has a two-story rear ell. Also on the property are a contributing barn and garage (1920s).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
# Soccer (disambiguation)

Soccer (/sɒˈkər/) or association football is a team sport in which players primarily use their feet to propel a ball around the field.
Soccer may also refer to:
* Soccer (1982 video game), a game for the Atari 8-bit family
* Soccer (1985 video game), a game for the Family Computer and Nintendo Entertainment System
* Soccer (1991 video game), a game for the Game Boy
* Soccer (dog), a Jack Russell terrier dog actor
# Slavkov Declaration

The Austerlitz format, or Slavkov format, also "North-Trilateral" or "Slavkov trilateral", is a loose cooperation between Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria.

## Name

The name derives from the South Moravian town of Slavkov u Brna, in the German language historically called Austerlitz, which is known as the site of the Battle of the Three Emperors of 1805.

## Background

On the 15 February 1991 the Visegrád Group was formed as a cultural and political cooperation between the central European countries of Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, and there was a push to expand this group to include Slovenia and Austria.
On 3 April 2014, the Czech President Miloš Zeman announced at a press conference in Ljubljana that Slovenia and Austria will also participate in the meetings of an enlarged Visegrád group in the future. However, the next day, Hungarian Ministry of Foreign Affairs by his spokesman, Gábor Kaleta, stated that an expansion of the Visegrád Group is not planned, thus rejecting Zeman's offer to Slovenia and Austria.
Apart from Hungary's reluctance to include Slovenia and Austria in the Visegrád Group, the different points of view regarding the Russian sanctions in the wake of the Russo-Ukrainian War that had begun in 2014 on one hand and the three states of the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria on the other proved to be an obstacle for an expansion of the Visegrád group. It was therefore necessary to find a different framework for enhanced cooperation. On January 29, 2015, the Prime Minister of Czech Republic Bohuslav Sobotka and Slovakia Robert Fico and the Austrian Chancellor Werner Faymann came together in Slavkov u Brna, Austerlitz near Brno. The 'Austerlitz Declaration' was signed and the Austerlitz framework for mutual co-operation was launched.
Petr Drulák, the deputy minister of the Czech Republic, emphasized that the Austerlitz framework was not a competitor, but a complement to the Visegrád group.
# Bangladesh national football team results

This article details the fixtures and results of the Bangladesh national football team.
# Javier Manjarín

Javier Manjarín Pereda (born 31 December 1969) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a forward.
In a 14-year professional career, with speed as his main attribute, he played mainly for Sporting de Gijón (four seasons) and Deportivo de La Coruña (six), also competing in Mexico in his later years.
A Spain international in the mid-to-late 90s, Manjarín represented the country at Euro 1996.

## Club career

Born in Gijón, Asturias, Manjarín began playing professionally for local Sporting de Gijón, first appearing with his hometown squad during the 1989–90 campaign (29 games and four goals). He made a name for himself in La Liga with Deportivo de La Coruña after signing in summer 1993 for 215 million pesetas, being a key attacking unit in two runner-up and one third league places in his first four seasons while scoring 19 times.
On 3 November 1993, Manjarín scored in a 1–0 away win against Aston Villa in the second round of the UEFA Cup, qualifying his team 2–1 on aggregate. On 27 August 1995, he equalised an eventual 2–1 victory at Real Madrid in the second leg of the Supercopa de España (5–1 in total).
Heavily utilised by managers Arsenio Iglesias and John Toshack, Manjarín featured rarely under Carlos Alberto Silva and Javier Irureta, and this prompted a move to Racing de Santander where he somehow resurfaced, even though he suffered relegation to Segunda División at the end of 2000–01. Two years later, he went to Mexico to compete in the Liga MX with Celaya FC; the following season, he remained in the country with Club Santos Laguna.
Manjarín retired in 2005 at the age of 35, after one year in the Spanish Segunda División B with Atlético Arteixo. In the country's top division alone, he totalled 329 matches and 38 goals.
Subsequently, Manjarín was assistant manager to Cristóbal Parralo at Deportivo, AD Alcorcón, Santander and Racing de Ferrol.

## International career

Manjarín earned 13 caps for Spain in two years, netting twice and participating at UEFA Euro 1996. His debut came on 6 September 1995, as the national side crushed Cyprus 6–0 in Granada in that competition's qualifying stage; in the quarter-finals of the final tournament in England, he missed an open chance to beat England's David Seaman early on, in an eventual penalty shoot-out loss.
Previously, Manjarín appeared with the under-23s at the 1992 Summer Olympics, winning gold. He did not play one single minute, however, having contracted an injury shortly before the start of the competition.

### International goals

    Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Manjarín goal.
List of international goals scored by Javier Manjarín :
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1 | 15 November 1995 | Martínez Valero, Elche, Spain | North Macedonia | 2–0 | 3–0 | Euro 1996 qualifying |
| 2 | 18 June 1996 | Elland Road, Leeds, England | Romania | 1–0 | 2–1 | Euro 1996 |

## Honours

Deportivo
* Copa del Rey: 1994–95
* Supercopa de España: 1995
Spain U23
* Summer Olympic Games: 1992