OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dunkerron South

Dunkerron South (Irish: Dún Ciaráin Theas) is a historical barony in northeastern County Kerry, Ireland.
Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## History

The two Dunkerron baronies were originally one (named for Dunkerron Castle); they were divided into North and South some time before 1851. Dunkerron Castle derives its name from the Irish Dún Ciarán, Ciarán's hillfort; a castle has stood on the outcrop west of Kenmare since the 13th century and was a centre of O'Sullivan Mór's power; the current structure dates to 1596.
The O'Sullivan Mór were lords in this area from the 13th century. The Ó Muircheartaigh (Moriartys) were chiefd of Aes Asdi of Orlar Eiltaigh (modern Templenoe).

## Geography

Dunkerron South is in the south of the county, maing up the southern third of the Iveragh Peninsula. It is south of MacGillycuddy's Reeks and north of the Kenmare River.

## List of settlements

Settlements within the historical barony of Dunkerron South include:
* Caherdaniel
* Sneem
# Horsa Bridge

Horsa Bridge, also known as Ranville Bridge, over the Orne river, was, along with Pegasus Bridge, captured during Operation Tonga by gliderborne troops of the 2nd Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry (the 52nd) in a coup de main operation in the opening minutes of D-Day, 6 June 1944. The seizing of both bridges was considered to be critical to securing the eastern flank of the Normandy landings area, preventing German armour from reaching the British 3rd Infantry Division which was due to start landing on Sword at 07:25. Horsa Bridge, a road bridge, was over 400 yards east of Pegasus Bridge towards the village of Ranville.

## Renaming of the bridge

Following the capture of the bridge over the Orne, members of the coup de main operation supported naming the bridge "Light Infantry Bridge". The captured Benouville Bridge had been sign-boarded Pegasus Bridge.
After the Second World War the bridge over the Orne became known as Horsa Bridge, in recognition of the Horsa gliders that had carried the troops to the bridge. The original bridge, which was a steel lattice swing bridge, was replaced in 1971; however, some of the original bridge support structure remains.
In June 1989, on the forty-fifth anniversary of D-Day, the mayor of Ranville unveiled a plaque to commemorate the capture of the river bridge, and the bridge was officially named Horsa Bridge. The memorial plaque was dedicated to the glider pilots and Lieutenant Dennis Fox's and Lieutenant Tod Sweeney's platoons, which had captured the bridge before the Allied invasion of the Normandy beaches began.

## Book and film

The operation to capture the bridges was portrayed in the book The Longest Day by Cornelius Ryan and the eponymous film of 1962.
# Central University of Science and Technology

Central University of Science and Technology (CUST) (Bengali: সেন্ট্রাল ইউনিভার্সিটি অব সায়েন্স অ্যান্ড টেকনোলজি) is an industry-driven university of Bangladesh. The university's temporary permission granted by the University Grants Commission of Bangladesh (UGC) has expired, and admissions to all programs are suspended.

## History

The government of Bangladesh approved the establishment, in the capital, Dhaka, of Central University of Science and Technology (CUST) on 24 February 2016 under the Private University Act 2010. CUST considers this its founding day.

## Academics
### Schools and programmes

There are six programmes (proposed) under three schools :

#### School of Business and Industrial Development (SBID)

* Bachelor of Business Administration
* Master of Business Administration

#### School of Computer Science and Information Technology (SCSI)

* Bachelor of Computer Science and Engineering

#### School of Engineering and Civilization Planning (SECP)

* Bachelor of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
* Bachelor of Civil Engineering
* Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering
# Yoko Yamaguchi

Yoko Yamaguchi (山口 洋子, Yamaguchi Yōko, May 10, 1937 – September 6, 2014) was a Japanese lyricist and novelist. In 1985, Yamaguchi won the Naoki Prize for her novels, Enka no Mushi ("Japanese Ballad Lover") and Robai ("Old Japanese Plum").

## Life and career

Yamaguchi was born in Nagoya as the illegitimate child of a wealthy restaurant owner and a waitress. She dropped out of high school at 16 and opened a coffee shop named "Yoko" with backing by an elderly widower. Although it was successful, she quit after about three years. In 1957, Yamaguchi passed Toei's 4th New Face competition of 1,000 people, becoming an actress. However, she only ever had small parts, and quit acting after two years.
When she was 20 years old, Yamaguchi met then-yakuza boss Noboru Ando. She became his mistress, known to members of his crime family, the Ando-gumi (ja:安藤組), as "Hime" ("princess"). When Ando was on the run from the police in 1958 for having a hitman shoot businessman Hideki Yokoi, Yamaguchi hid him in her apartment in Yoyogi.
On August 5, 1959, she opened an upscale bar in the Ginza district of Tokyo, which she named "Hime". Yamaguchi wrote song lyrics during the slow times while managing her bar, leading to a series of successful songs during the 1970s. In 1971, Yamaguchi's song "Yokohama Tasogare" ("Yokohama Twilight Time"), performed by Hiroshi Itsuki, became a major hit within the enka genre. Yamaguchi penned another hit with "Brandy Glass", performed by actor and singer, Yujiro Ishihara. She began writing novels during the 1980s.
Yamaguchi died from respiratory failure on September 6, 2014, at the age of 77.
# Paralamium

Paralamium is a genus of flowering plant in the family Lamiaceae, first described in 1913. It contains only one known species, Paralamium griffithii, native to Yunnan, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, northern Myanmar, and northern Vietnam.
# Robert Allbritton

Robert Allbritton (born February 16, 1969) is the founder and former owner of Capitol News Company, the parent company of Capitol Hill political newspaper and website Politico. POLITICO has received over $8.2 million from various U.S. government agencies for subscriptions, primarily through its POLITICO Pro service.
Allbritton also served as the chairman and CEO of Allbritton Communications, which owned several ABC-affiliated television stations in Washington, D.C. Allbritton was previously the final CEO of Riggs National Corporation, the parent of Riggs Bank, from 2001 to 2005, when PNC Bank acquired the bank. Allbritton has been described by The New Republic as having "reshaped the way we follow politics." He is a trustee of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.
In October 2011, Allbritton was included on The New Republic's list of Washington's most powerful, least famous people.
Allbritton received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Wesleyan University in 1992, and has served as a member of its board of trustees. With his wife Elena, Allbritton donated funds for the establishment of the school's Allbritton Center for the Study of Public Life.
Allbritton is the son of the late banker and businessman Joe Allbritton.

## Allbritton Journalism Institute and NOTUS

In 2023, Allbritton established the Allbritton Journalism Institute (AJI) with a $20 million grant. The institute is a nonprofit educational organization based in Washington, D.C., dedicated to training the next generation of political journalists. AJI offers a two-year fellowship program that provides early-career reporters with an annual salary of $60,000, health insurance, and paid time off. Fellows take classes with experienced journalists and contribute to AJI’s publication, NOTUS, which launched in January 2024.
# Reginald I of Guelders

Reginald I of Guelders (1255 – October 9, 1326 in Monfort) was Count of Guelders and Zutphen from January 10, 1271, until his death.

## Life

He was the son of Otto II, Count of Guelders and Philippe of Dammartin. In 1276 he married Ermengarde of Limburg of Limburg, only daughter and heiress of Waleran IV, Duke of Limburg.
In 1279 he became Duke of Limburg and when Ermengarde died childless in 1283, he became the only ruler of the Duchy of Limburg. Reginald was captured by Daniel van Bouchout during the Battle of Woeringen in 1288. He was released after he had renounced all claims to the Duchy of Limburg.
In 1286 he remarried Margaret of Flanders (1272–1331), daughter of Guy, Count of Flanders from his second marriage, with Isabelle of Luxembourg. They had 5 children:
* Reginald II (1295–1343)
* Margaret, married Dietrich VIII, Count of Cleves
* Guy
* Elisabeth (died 1354), abbess at Cologne
* Philippa, nun at Cologne.
Financially ruined after the Battle of Woeringen, Guelders came under the influence of his father-in-law, the Count of Flanders. From 1318, he was replaced by his son, who imprisoned his father in 1320 in the Montfort Castle and governed as "son of the Count". Reginald I died there 6 years later.
# Hawthorne, Minneapolis

Hawthorne is a neighborhood in the Near North community in Minneapolis. Its boundaries are Lowry Avenue North to the north, the Mississippi River to the east, West Broadway to the south, and Emerson Avenue North to the west. It is located in Ward 5, represented by city council member Jeremiah Ellison. The neighborhood is named in honor of 19th Century American author Nathaniel Hawthorne.

## Demographics

Based on Census 2000 figures, the neighborhood's ethnic makeup changed significantly between 1980 and 2000. All ethnic groups except whites and American Indians increased in number. The white population dropped from 85 percent of the population in 1980 to 19 percent in 2000. During that same time period, the black population increased from 5 percent to 50 percent, and the Asian population grew from less than 1 percent to 17 percent.
The Census 2000 also indicated that children and adolescents increased by almost 30 percent, and the school-age population in particular (5 to 17 years old) grew by 93 percent. In 2000, Hawthorne saw nearly 3 percent fewer adults and 60 percent fewer senior residents than in 1980. As a result, the total population decreased slightly. The neighborhood has an average of 3.4 people living in each house in Hawthorne. The median income is $21,865 per year.

## Hawthorne Area Community Council

The Hawthorne Area Community Council was originally established in the 1970s as a 501 (c) 3 non-profit organization serving the 6,000 residents in the Hawthorne area neighborhood.
The board of directors is composed of representatives from 4 quadrants as well as at-large, non-profit, youth and business representatives who are elected for their terms during the annual meeting typically held in the Fall at Farview Park. The organization's staff size has varied over the years.
The Hawthorne Area Community Council works on active programs of community engagement. The primary newsletter is the Hawthorne Vibe that is published on a quarterly basis by the organization.
The Hawthorne neighborhood is also the home of Farview Park, the oldest park of Minneapolis, the Nellie Stone Johnson School, and the Orvin Olson Park near the Mississippi River. 45°00′23″N 93°17′14″W﻿ / ﻿45.0065°N 93.2871°W﻿ / 45.0065; -93.2871
# Stand Your Ground (Mike Tramp album)

Stand Your Ground is the sixth solo album (and second under the banner of 'Mike Tramp & The Rock 'N' Roll Circuz') by former Freak of Nature and current White Lion lead singer, Mike Tramp.

## Background and recording

Released on 28 March 2011, the album was recorded virtually live in Medley Studios in Copenhagen, and co-produced by Søren Andersen and Mike Tramp. It was mixed by Jacob Hansen, known for his work with bands such as Volbeat, Surfact and others.

## Release and promotion

The track, "Distance", was released as the first single from the album, which also featured a promo video.
The Danish release of the album contains the bonus track, "Hymn to Ronnie" (also released as a single), which is a tribute to Ronnie James Dio, who died the previous year on 16 May 2010.

## Personnel

* Mike Tramp – vocals, guitar
* Claus Langeskov – bass guitar
* Søren Andersen – guitar
* Morten Hellborn – drums
* Emily Garriock – keyboards, vocals
# St. Clair Township, Butler County, Ohio

St. Clair Township is one of thirteen townships in Butler County, Ohio, United States. The township consists of three disconnected pieces located along the Great Miami River in the central portion of the county. It had a population of 6,671 at the 2020 census.

## History

One of the original five townships of Butler County, it was erected by the Butler County Court of Quarter Sessions on May 10, 1803.
The area of the township has been significantly reduced from the original boundaries. Four new townships were created from it: Milford Township and Wayne Township, both on December 2, 1805; Reily Township on December 7, 1807; and Hanover Township (from parts of St. Clair and Ross townships) on December 2, 1811. What is now Oxford Township was originally within the bounds of St. Clair Township, Oxford having been erected from Milford Township in 1811.
From these reduced borders, which consisted of nineteen whole and nine fractional sections, a substantial area has been withdrawn from the township because of annexations by the city of Hamilton. Most of the area of Hamilton west of the Great Miami River, the township's southern boundary, was originally included in St. Clair Township. In 1857, a paper township, Hamilton, was erected from parts of St. Clair and Fairfield townships.

### Name

It is named for General Arthur St. Clair, governor of the Northwest Territory before Ohio's statehood. Statewide, the only other St. Clair Township is located in Columbiana County.

## Geography

Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Wayne Township - north
* Madison Township - east
* Fairfield Township - south
* Ross Township - southwest
* Hanover Township - west
* Milford Township - northwest corner
Three unincorporated communities are located in St. Clair Township: Overpeck and Williamsdale in the center, and Woodsdale in the southeast along the border with Madison Township.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.

## Roads and industry

The principal highways are U.S. Route 127 (the main road between Hamilton and Eaton), and State Routes 128 and 177.
The Miller Brewing Company operates a brewery in the northeast, on the line with Madison Township. The Cincinnati Gas and Electric Company has a generating plant in the township.
# St Mary's Church, Gate Helmsley

St Mary's Church is the parish church of Gate Helmsley, a village east of York and west of Stamford Bridge, in North Yorkshire.
The oldest parts of the church date from the 13th century, while the west tower was added in the 15th century. It was heavily restored from 1885 to 1886, with a new chancel added, and the eastern half of the nave rebuilt. Stained glass was added between 1890 and 1910, designed by Ward and Hughes. The church was Grade II* listed in 1953.
The church is built of sandstone, with a Welsh slate roof. It has a three-bay nave and a two-bay chancel, with a south aisle and north chapel. At the west end is a three-stage tower, which includes a three-light Perpendicular window in the second stage, two windows in the belfry, and a battlement. Most of the windows in the body of the church are 19th century, although there is a moved 13th century lancet window in the north chapel. In the porch is a 12th-century capital, which has been reused as a stoup. The font is 13th century and has an octagonal bowl. There are three bells, cast by John Warner in 1889, and the organ was designed by Abbott and Smith in 1913.
# Hilary Green

Hilary Green (born 29 December 1951) is a British former competitive ice dancer. With her skating partner, Glyn Watts, she became the 1974 World silver medalist and a two-time European silver medalist (1974, 1975). They represented Great Britain at the 1976 Winter Olympics, where they placed 7th.
In 1973, they competed at the inaugural Skate Canada International and won the event.

## Competitive highlights

(with Watts)
International :
| Event | 69–70 | 70–71 | 71–72 | 72–73 | 73–74 | 74–75 | 75–76 |
| Winter Olympics | | | | | | | 7th |
| World Champ. | | 7th | 6th | 3rd | 2nd | 3rd | |
| European Champ. | 7th | 7th | 4th | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 5th |
| Skate Canada | | | | | 1st | | |
| National ||||||||
| British Champ. | | | | 3rd | 2nd | 2nd | 1st |
# Greenwheels

Greenwheels is the largest carsharing corporation in the Netherlands. Operations in the United Kingdom ceased on 1 March 2013, whilst Operations in Germany were halted in 2022.
The company was founded as Collect Car B.V. on 21 June 1995 by Gijs van Lookeren Campagne and Jan Borghuis, who were inspired by car sharing by German students in the 1980s. Now the biggest and most successful carsharing company of the Netherlands, Collect Car B.V., Rotterdam, - better known by its trademark 'Greenwheels' - is operating with cars throughout the country. The car sharing firm received a financial boost by Dutch entrepreneur Eckart Wintzen in 1997. In April 2013 it was announced that a consortium consisting of the Volkswagen Financial Services AG and the Dutch VW importer Pon Holdings B.V. acquired an unspecified amount of shares in CollectCar B.V..They became sole owners in 2015.
Currently Greenwheels runs a total fleet of 2.900 shared cars from the VW group, mostly types VW up!, VW ID.3, VW Golf Variant, VW e-Up! and VW Caddy .

## Locations

Greenwheels has extensive locations in mostly urban centres in the Netherlands. In the UK, operations were only in the boroughs of Wandsworth and Lambeth, and closed on 1 March 2013 because Greenwheels UK "did not have enough members to continue our services". German operations were handed over to a sister company in Germany in 2022.

## Fleet

Greenwheels fleet consists of subcompact (supermini or city car) or compact (compact MPV, leisure vehicles) that are better able to handle the narrow and congested streets found in European cities.
In the Netherlands Greenwheels operates with mostly Volkswagen vehicles, VW up!, Variant, VW e-Up!, VW ID.3 and Caddy's:
# Bangadi

Bangadi is a town located in Haut-Uele Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

## History

During Belgian colonial rule, Bangadi was an important town.
After the Duru September 2008 attack, the town residents established a self-defense group due to their distrust of the government. On 8 October, 120 self-defense group militias attacked the town police station and gained few firearms. LRA attacked Bangadi on 19 October, killing 9 and abducting 41 children. They looted and burned houses and pillaged a health center. Nevertheless, the town residents defeated them before reaching the central market. Due to the attack, the residents fled to the bush. During the Christmas massacres, LRA killed 48 people in Bangadi areas.
LRA stormed Bangadi on 22 January 2009 and the town self-defense group repelled the attack and chased them to the outskirts of the town. Two days later, FARDC sent 175 soldiers from the 911th Battalion to the town. The Bangadi self-defense group was abolished in June 2009 due to the order of Major Nelson Mugaba. In December 2009, the 911th Battalion departed from Bangadi and was replaced by the 912th Battalion.

## Education

The town has a primary school.

## Healthcare

There is a health center in the town.
# Mohammad Kamrul Hassan

Md Kamrul Hassan is a Bangladesh Army officer and former additional director general of operations of Rapid Action Battalion.

## Career

In 2012, Hasan was the commanding officer of the Rapid Action Battalion-10. In 2013, he was part of the management committee of 8th Bangladesh Games.
From 2013 to 2014, Hasan served as the Operational Officer of Bangladeshi Contingent in United Nations–African Union Mission in Darfur. He served as Defence Advisor at the Bangladesh High Commission in India. From 10 June 2015 to 20 December 2016, Hasan was the member secretary of the Army Golf Club. He had replaced Lieutenant colonel Md Mahbubul Islam and was replaced by Lieutenant colonel Muhammad Nurul Kabir.
As the commanding officer of the Rapid Action Battalion-11, Hasan detained Islamist terrorists of Neo JMB’s Sarwar-Tamim group. He detained suspected terrorists from Narisingdi District. He detained eight suspected members of Jama'atul Mujahideen Bangladesh from Narayanganj District and Comilla District. His unit investigated the murder of Tanwir Muhammad Taqi.
In May 2021, Hasan was the director of 58th battalion of Border Guard Bangladesh.
Hasan was promoted to colonel and appointed as additional director general of operations of the Rapid Action Battalion in June 2022 replacing Colonel KM Azad. On 10 December 2021, the U.S. Department of the Treasury added Azad to its Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list under the Global Magnistsky Act for engaging in serious human rights abuses relating to his tenure at RAB.
In May 2023, Hasan was replaced by Colonel Mahbub Alam as additional director general of operations of the Rapid Action Battalion according to Commander Khandaker Al Moin as he returned to Bangladesh Army.
# Youngman Lotus L5

The Youngman Lotus L5 is a compact sedan and liftback saloon produced by Europestar, a Chinese automotive sub-brand of the British Lotus Group plc. The brand is the result of the joint-venture with the Chinese Jinhua Youngman Vehicle Co., Ltd. The brand was also known as Qingnian Kuaile (Chinese: 青年快乐(莲花), pinyin: qīngnián (liánhuā) or English: Youngman (Lotus).

## History

The Youngman Lotus L5 was first shown during the 2010 Beijing Auto Show. in April 2010 as a slightly larger compact sedan positioned above the Youngman Lotus L3 sedan and hatchback. The Youngman Lotus L5 is also based on the same platform as the Proton Gen2-based Youngman Lotus L3.
The production version of the Youngman Lotus L5 was listed in September 2011 and was priced from RMB 99,800 yuan to RMB 121,800 yuan.
The power of the Youngman Lotus L5 comes from a 1.6 liter engine with 123 hp (92 kW; 125 PS) and 149 N⋅m (110 lb⋅ft), mated to a 5-speed manual transmission or a 4-speed automatic transmission.

### 2012 facelift

The Youngman Lotus L5 received a facelift for the 2012 model year and was launched on the Chinese car market in May 2012. A Mitsubishi-sourced 1.8-liter engine with 147 hp (110 kW; 149 PS) and 171 N⋅m (126 lb⋅ft) of torque replaces the 1.6-liter engine of the pre-facelift L5 model, while the engine is still mated to a 5-speed manual transmission or a 4-speed automatic transmission.

### Youngman Lotus L5 GT

The Youngman Lotus L5 GT was launched on the Chinese auto market in 2013, with the original debut planned to be in April 2013 during the 2013 Shanghai Auto Show. The L5 GT debuted as a concept on the 2012 Beijing Auto Show in April 2012 and is a sporty variant of the Youngman Lotus L5. The Youngman Lotus L5 GT is powered by the same Mitsubishi-sourced 1.8-liter engine as the post-facelift L5 and produces the same power.