OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turks in Yemen

Turks in Yemen (Turkish: Yemen Türkleri), also known as Turkish Yemenis, Yemeni Turks or Yemeni Turkmen, refers to the ethnic Turks who live in Yemen.

## History

The majority of today's Yemeni Turks are the descendants of the Ottoman Turkish settlers who began to migrate to the region as part of the expansion of the Ottoman Empire, which controlled, at least nominally, the region for over 300 years. The Yemen Eyalet (province) of the Ottoman Empire covered much of modern Yemen.

## Demographics

Today, estimates of the Turkish community in Yemen range from more than 10,000 to 100,000 About 6,000 live in Sana'a.
Some 150 kilometres from Yemen's capital, Sanaa, Beyt al-Turki is inhabited by Turkish inhabitants who first moved to the area around 200 years ago. The surname of most of the residents in this village is “Turki.”

## Notable people

* Cahide Sonku, first female film director in Turkey
# Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant radioactive dumps

The now-defunct Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant (Ukrainian: Придніпровський хімічний завод, ПХЗ; Prydniprovsky khimichnyi zavod, PHZ, also PChP) in the city of Kamianske, Ukraine, processed uranium ore for the Soviet nuclear program from 1948 through 1991, preparing yellowcake.
Its processing wastes are now stored in nine open-air dumping grounds containing about 36 million tonnes of sand-like low-radioactive residue, occupying an area of 2.5 million square meters. The sites, improperly constructed from the very beginning, have been abandoned by the industry long ago and remain in very poor condition. The top concern is the dumps’ proximity to both the large Dnieper River and city residential areas. According to government experts, the dams separating the grounds from soil water are already leaking, causing the pollution of Dnieper basin. It is believed that further deterioration of the dams, irrespective of any outer accidents, may cause a devastating radioactive mudslide. The Ukrainian government is now tightening control over the grounds and seeking international aid in projects aimed at securing and the gradual re-processing of the PHZ wastes. Recently, the International Atomic Energy Agency has evaluated the condition of the sites and is considering dispatching a major observation and aid mission to Kamianske.
From 1946 to 1972, the company was engaged in uranium enrichment (production of its nitrous oxide) - the plant processed 65% of uranium ores in the Soviet Union. Attempts to recycle fuel elements began in 1974, but due to the growing number of oncological diseases in the city, this idea was abandoned.
The isolated dump grounds (about nine altogether, at a depth of 3 m) of the former plant are now located in different parts of the city and operated by the purposely-created "Barrier" State Enterprise - with an obscure-meaning new name that has yet to be widely known. That is why the sites, the company, and the whole problem is still commonly referred to as the "Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant (PHZ) wastes".
In 1964, the first treatment facilities appeared at the enterprise. In 2003, the Cabinet of Ministers approved an 11-year program on "bringing hazardous facilities of the Prydniprovsky Chemical Plant to an environmentally safe state and ensuring protection of the population from the harmful effects of ionizing radiation".
# Tom Bury

Thomas 'Tom' Edmund Oswell Bury (born 14 May 1958) is a former English first-class cricketer.
Born at Chelmsford in May 1958, Bury was educated at Charterhouse School, before going up to St Edmund Hall, Oxford. While studying at Oxford, Botton played first-class cricket for Oxford University in 1979 and 1980, making four appearances. He scored 32 runs in his four matches, with a highest score of 22. After graduating from Oxford, Bury entered into business.
# Anatoly Sergeyev

Anatoly Ipatovich Sergeyev (Russian: Анатолий Ипатович Сергеев; born 6 November 1940), is a Russian military leader who was commander of the Volga–Ural and the Volga Military Districts from 1991 to 2001. He reached the rank of colonel general in 1991.

## Biography

Anatoly Sergeyev was born in the village of Ipatovka, Bolsherechensky District, Omsk Oblast, Soviet Union on 6 November 1940.
Sergeyev attended the Far Eastern Tank School in 1960 and graduated with honors in 1963. In 1970, he enrolled in the Military Academy of the Armored Forces named after Marshal of the Soviet Union R. Ya. Malinovsky, and graduated in 1973.
In 1980, Sergeyev entered the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces named after K. E. Voroshilov, and graduated in 1982.
From February 1986 to June 1987 Sergeyev was commander of the 14th Guards Combined Arms Army in the Odessa Military District. From June 1987 to August 1991, he was the Chief of Staff of the Odessa Military District. From 1 September 1991, he was the Commander of the Volga-Ural Military District. On 7 July 1992, Sergeyev became the commander of the newly-formed Volga Military District until 24 March 2001 when it was abolished.
Sergeyev retired from the army in 2002 and has since been the chairman of the Samara Regional Public Organization of the Committee of Veterans of War and Military Service.
# Martyn Saunders

Martyn Saunders (born 16 May 1958) was an English first-class cricketer who played three first-class games for Worcestershire in 1980. He was born in Worcester.
Saunders played for Worcestershire's Second XI as early as 1976, but had to wait four years before making his first-team debut, against Lancashire in the only first-class match ever played at Stourport-on-Severn. Worcestershire recorded a crushing innings victory, but Saunders' only contribution of note was to remove opposing captain Frank Hayes as Lancashire followed on.
After a further spell in the second team, Saunders was selected for the last two County Championship matches of the 1980 season. Against Kent he claimed five wickets, three of them Test players: Chris Cowdrey (twice), Mark Benson and Alan Knott. However, Cowdrey's wicket in the second innings was to be Saunders' last: against Nottinghamshire he went wicketless; he never played again.
# Berlingske Media

Berlingske Media (formerly Det Berlingske Officin A/S) is a Danish Copenhagen-based media company that owns many newspapers, websites and radio stations. The main newspaper in the company, Berlingske Tidende, now Berlingske, is one of the world's oldest newspapers, having published its first issue on 3 January 1749. The company is run by Anders Krab-Johansen, former CEO and editor in chief at the daily Børsen.

## History

The company was founded in 1749 when Ernst Henrich Berling first published Kjøbenhavnske Danske Post-Tidender (later Berlingske Tidende). The company was owned by the Berling family until 1982 when it experienced economical difficulties and was saved by an investment from Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller. He sold his shares in the company in 1999. From 2000 to 2006, the company was owned by the Orkla Group, a Norwegian conglomerate which purchased 76% of Det Berlingske Officin publishing group' stock for €209-million.
In 2006, Orkla sold its multi-national publishing and media activities, including Det Berlingske Officin, to the British company Mecom Group for €900 million. The company name was changed to "Berlingske Media" to reflect its focus on websites.
In June 2014, Mecom sold Berlingske Media to the Belgian mediahouse De Persgroep, later DPG Media. After DPG Media's takeover, Berlingske Media is focusing on the four main brands; Berlingske, B.T., Weekendavisen and Radio24syv.
In February 2025, Berlingske was sold to the Norwegian media group Amedia.

## Ownerships
### Brands

* Berlingske formerly Berlingske Tidende
* B.T.
* B.T.metro (70% and Tamedia 30%)
* Weekendavisen
* Radio24syv (70% and People Group 30%)
# Túbia Ribeiro

Túbia Ribeiro (born 15 August 1966) is an Angolan footballer. He played in 18 matches for the Angola national football team from 1994 and 2000. He was also named in Angola's squad for the 1996 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Central Tibetan School Administration

The Central Tibetan School Administration is an autonomous Indian Government organisation under the Ministry of Education. The organisation is responsible for "establishing, managing and assisting schools in India for the education of Tibetan Children living in India while preserving and promoting their culture and heritage". This organisation is affiliated to Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

## History

In order to oversee and support India schools for the education of Tibetan refugee children, the Indian government formed the, Tibetan Schools Society, now known as the Central Tibetan Schools Administration in 1961 at the request of the 14th Dalai Lama. This independent organisation is governed by the Indian Ministry of Human Resource Development.
The administration operates 71 schools across India with around 10,000 students. It employs 554 teaching staff and 239 non-teaching staff.
Plans have previously been announced to transfer responsibility for the schools to the Central Tibetan Administration.
# Rainbow whiptail

The rainbow whiptail (Cnemidophorus lemniscatus) is a species of lizard found in Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. It has also been introduced in Florida and has established populations there. A rainbow whiptail grows up to approximately 12 inches (30.5 cm).
Both sexually reproducing and parthenogenetic populations are known.
* Tayrona National Natural Park, Colombia
* Blue specimen in Providencia Island, Colombia
* Tayrona National Natural Park, Colombia
* Rainbow whiptail at Tayrona Natural Park.
* Struggle between two Cnemidophorus lemniscatus.
# Neil Russom

Neil Russom (born 3 December 1958) played first-class and List A cricket for Cambridge University and Somerset between 1979 and 1983. He was born at Finchley, Middlesex.
# Tver railway station

vteLeningradsky suburban line :
October Railway :
Legend :
Tver (Russian: Тверь) is one of the major stations of the Saint Petersburg–Moscow railway located in the city of Tver, administrative center of Tver Oblast, Russia. It was opened on 1850 during the Russian Empire period.

## Services

The suburban trains on the Leningradsky suburban railway line are terminated from Moscow Leningradsky. Long-distance trains also served this station within directions: Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Helsinki, Vyshny Volochyok, Likhoslavl, Zelenograd, Saratov, Tosno, Bologoye and Adler.

## History

Tver station on the Petersburg-Moscow railway line was opened on the 29th June 1850, it was classified as a Class 1 station. The name of the station was approved by the Ministry for Railways in December 1850. In 1863 the station received it's present-day name. Also built in the station complex was a circular depot with 22 bays and a railway turntable, an island railway station, and a water tower. On the 15th July 1864 a line was built to a wharf on the Volga river, funded by the Nikolayevskaya Railway, with a length of 4,854 versts (5178 kilometers). In 1868, this line was transferred to the Main Society for Russian Railways. In 1882, an access road was built from this line to the flour mill of the Konyaev brothers, with a length of 92 sazhens (196 meters).
# Angel Cat Sugar

Angel Cat Sugar is the name of a fictional feline character created by Yuko Shimizu in 2002. The character is a white female kitten with a crown on her head and angel wings on her back and is from the fictional Angel World. Merchandise depicting the character includes products such as plush dolls, lunch boxes, towels, and books.

## Characters
### Sugar family

* Angel Cat Sugar: (born May 17) Called "Sugar" or "Sugar-chan" in Japanese, she is the princess of Angel World. She is depicted as a white kitten wearing a crown and possessing angel wings. She possessed the power to heal the hearts of others and make everyone happy.
* Fennel: Angel Cat Sugar’s father. A veterinarian.
* Mint: Angel Cat Sugar’s mother. A nurse.

### Friends

* Basil: A tomboyish girl angel. Likes growing flowers. Wears pink.
* Thyme: A cheerful boy angel. Cheers bashful sugar. Wears purple.
* Parsley: A smart boy angel. Can be fussy at times. Wears green.

## Books

There have been several books released in the Angel Cat Sugar franchise. There have been four books released in Japan through Yanagihara Publishing that were written and illustrated by Shimizu. In the United States the series is published through Scholastic Inc and is composed of eleven titles.

### Japanese titles

* Bashful Sugar (June, 2005)
* Sugar and the Precious Eggs (December, 2005)
* Sugar and the Little Squirrel (July, 2006）
* Sugar and the Winter Gift (April, 2006)

### English titles

* A New Friend
* A Special Easter
* A Wish for a Wand
* Birthday Party Surprise
* Merry Christmas, Sugar!
* Spring Picnic
* Star of the Ballet
* Sugar Loves Valentine’s Day
* Sugar’s Yummy Fall
* Sweet School Day
* Tea Party

## Games

In October 2009 a game was released for the Nintendo DS and PC titled Angel Cat Sugar in the UK and Germany and Angel Cat Sugar och stormkungen in Sweden. Gameplay includes mini-games and puzzles and was targeted at pre-teens.
# Kacper Juroszek

Paweł Wąsek (born 5 June 2001 in Cieszyn) is a Polish ski jumper representing the sports club AZS AWF Katowice.

## Career

Juroszek debuted at the 2016/17 FIS Cup in Zakopane in January. He got his first points in July 2017 in Villach. At the 2018 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships he finished 29th individually and 5th in Team. In March 2018 he debuted at the FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup finishing 54th.
At the 2019 Nordic Junior World Ski Championships he finished 48th individually and 6th in Team. During the Summer Polish Championship in 2020 he got the Gold Medal in Team Jumping.
He presented himself three times at the 2019 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix with his best performance being at Hakuba when he finished 33rd. On the 22nd November 2019 he debuted at the Qualifications for the 2019-20 FIS Ski Jumping World Cup in Wisla, but failed to qualify for the main event. He debuted in the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup during the 2021-22 season when he finished 32nd in Lahti.
During the 2022 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix, he accumulated points three times during the course of the Tournament with his best finish at 9th place in Hinzenbach. During the Winter Part of the season 2022/23, he got into the FIS World Cup twice, in Wisla finishing 32nd and in Râșnov finishing 14th and getting his first World Cup points. At the 2022–23 FIS Ski Jumping Continental Cup his highest position was 13th.
He participed in the Ski Jumping European Games 2023 in which he finished 27th on the Normal Hill. During the 2023 FIS Ski Jumping Grand Prix, he accumulated points seven times and his best finish was 17th.

## World Cup

Season standings
| Season | Overall | Ski-Flying | Four Hills Tournament | Raw Air |
| 2021–22 | — | — | — | 47 |
| 2022–23 | 57 | — | — | — |
| 2024–25 | — | — | — | — |
Individual starts
| Season | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | Points |
| 2021/22 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |
| 2021/22 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 32 | 40 | 36 | — | 35 | — | — | — | — | 0 |
| 2022/23 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 18 |
| 2022/23 | — | 31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 18 |
| 2024/25 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0 |
| 2024/25 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36 | 47 | | | | | | | | | 0 |
# Faridkot (Rural)

Faridkot (Rural) is a largest village of Faridkot district located on the outskirts of the Faridkot City. According to the 2011 census, Faridkot had a population of 11,200. Its postal code is 151203.
# Jesse Marschke

Jesse Marschke (/mɑːrʃkiː/ MARSH-key,) (born 19 June 1997) is an Australian professional rugby league player who played as a halfback and five-eighth for the St. George Illawarra Dragons in the National Rugby League (NRL). He is the brother of former Sydney Roosters player Ben Marschke.

## Career

In round 3 2024, Marschke made his NRL debut, starting at hooker, against the North Queensland Cowboys at Kogarah Oval in a 46−24 loss.
# CO stripping

In electrochemistry, CO stripping is a special process of voltammetry where a monolayer of carbon monoxide already adsorbed on the surface of an electrocatalyst is electrochemically oxidized and thus removed from the surface. A well-known process of this type is CO stripping on Pt/C electrocatalysts in which the electrooxidation peak occurs somewhere between 0.5 and 0.9 V depending on the characteristics and structural properties of the specimen.

## Principle

Some metals, such as platinum, readily adsorb carbon monoxide, which is usually undesirable as it results in catalyst poisoning.
However, the strong affinity of CO to such catalysts also presents an opportunity: since carbon monoxide is a small molecule with a strong affinity to the catalyst, a large enough amount of CO will adsorb to the entire available surface area of the catalyst. That, in turn, means that by evaluating the amount of CO adsorbed, the catalyst's available surface area can be indirectly measured.
That surface area - also known as "real surface area" or "electrochemically active surface area" - can be measured by electrochemically oxidizing the adsorbed carbon monoxide, as the charge expended in oxidizing CO is directly proportional to the amount of CO adsorbed on the surface and therefore, the surface area of the catalyst.

## Usage

CO stripping is one of the methods used to determine the electrochemically active surface area of electrodes and catalysts that irreversibly adsorb carbon monoxide, most notably ones containing platinum and other transition metals.
# Simon Fraser (diplomat)

Sir Simon James Fraser GCMG (born 3 June 1958) is a British former diplomat who served as the Permanent Under-Secretary of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from August 2010 to July 2015, having served as Permanent Secretary of the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills from May 2009 to August 2010. Sir Simon is a Trustee of the Patchwork Foundation, founded by Harris Bokhari. Sir Simon is currently Chair of Chatham House, having previously served as Deputy Chair from 2016 to 2022. He is also a Founding Partner of Flint Global.

## Early life

Fraser was educated at St Paul's School, London, and Corpus Christi College, Cambridge, where he gained an MA in Classics.

## Diplomatic career

Before going to the Business Department, Fraser's career had centred on the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. He joined the Office in 1979, from where he was sent to the United Nations to help the lead UK delegation to the 5th Committee of the General Assembly. Following this, he served in Iraq, Syria, Paris and Brussels. Having been seconded to the European Commission he worked as Chef du Cabinet for Trade Commissioner Peter Mandelson in September 2004; he returned to the FCO in February 2008, where he took up the role of Director-General, Europe and Globalisation.
In July 2010, the Prime Minister announced that Fraser would become Permanent Under Secretary at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, to replace Sir Peter Ricketts. In July 2015 it was announced Sir Simon was leaving the public sector, to be replaced as Permanent Secretary by Sir Simon McDonald, previously serving as British ambassador to Berlin.
The annual remuneration for his role at the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills was between £160,000 and £165,000 in June 2010. In March 2013 his annual salary at the Foreign Office was between £180,000 and £185,000.
He is a member of the Apprenticeship Ambassadors Network.

## Honours

Fraser was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 2009 Birthday Honours, Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2013 Birthday Honours, and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in the 2016 New Year Honours.
# Seebach (Regnitz)

Seebach (German pronunciation:) is a river of Bavaria, Germany.
The Seebach is a left tributary of the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal, which is connected with the Regnitz. Before the canal was built, it was a direct tributary of the Regnitz.
# Harpur Kalan

Harpur Kalan is a small village of 1269 families located in Majorganj, Sitamarhi, Bihar, India. The Harpur Kalan village has a population of 5510 of which 2990 are males while 2520 are females as per Population Census 2011. In Harpur Kalan village the population of children between the ages of 0-6 is 1027, which makes up 18.64% of the total population. The average sex ratio of Harpur Kalan village is 843, lower than the Bihar state average of 918. The child sex ratio for Harpur Kalan as per census is 824, lower than the Bihar average of 935.
Harpur Kalan village has a lower literacy rate compared to Bihar. In 2011, the literacy rate of Harpur Kalan village was 61.77% compared to 61.80% of Bihar. In Harpur Kalan Male literacy stands at 69.92% while the female literacy rate was 52.14%.
As per the Constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Harpur Kalan village is administrated by a Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is an elected representative of the village. In Harpur Kalan village out of the total population, 1838 were employed, of these 63.82% of workers describe their work as "main work" (employment or earning more than 6 months) while 36.18% were involved in "marginal activities" providing livelihood for less than 6 months. Of 1838 workers engaged in main work, 427 were cultivators (owner or co-owner) while 610 were agricultural labourers.
# Chris Smith (cricketer, born 1958)

Christopher Lyall Smith (born 15 October 1958) is a former cricketer for Hampshire and England. He also played one match for Glamorgan in 1979, while playing in the South Wales League, and in South Africa he played for Natal B (then a first-class team).

## Life and career

Born on 15 October 1958 in Durban, South Africa, Smith was unable to play Test cricket for South Africa due to their exclusion from international sport because of the apartheid regime, but played for England through his parents' nationality. Ironically his opportunity was assisted by the fact that a number of alternative England opening batsmen such as Graham Gooch and Wayne Larkins were banned from international cricket after participating in a rebel tour of South Africa in 1982. However, Smith played only eight Test matches, never establishing himself in the side.
Smith had the misfortune to be dismissed first ball by Richard Hadlee on Test debut at Lord's in 1983 (although he made 43 in the second innings as England won the match), but was selected the next winter for the tour to New Zealand and Pakistan. There he made some useful contributions, including a score of 91 in Auckland. Smith also played four one-day internationals in 1984 with a highest score of 70. Smith was also an occasional off-spin bowler who took five cheap international wickets, including figures of 2–8 in a one-day international against Pakistan. After he toured Sri Lanka with an England 'B' side in 1986, his last Test came in 1986 at Leeds against India as an injury replacement for David Gower. He was dropped when Gower was fit again.
Smith was much more successful for Hampshire, enjoying a successful career with that county, scoring more than 40 first-class hundreds and helping them to win the 1988 Benson & Hedges Cup, and the 1991 NatWest Trophy (though missing the final of the latter). He was one of the Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1984.
After he retired from first-class cricket, he settled in Western Australia, and became marketing manager of the Western Australian Cricket Association.
Chris Smith is the older brother of fellow Hampshire and England Test player Robin Smith. His brother made his England debut at Leeds, two years after Smith had played his last Test on the same ground, and went onto a more extensive international career.