OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Firoza Begum (singer)

Firoza Begum (Bengali: ফিরোজা বেগম; 28 July 1930 – 9 September 2014) was a Bangladeshi Nazrul Geeti singer. She was awarded the Independence Day Award in 1979 by the government of Bangladesh.

## Early life and career

Firoza Begum was born in Gopalganj District on 28 July 1930 to the zamindar family of Ratail Ghonaparha. Her parents were Mohammad Ismail and Begum Kowkabunnesa. She became drawn to music in her childhood. She started her career in 1940s.
Firoza Begum first sang in All India Radio while studying in sixth grade. She met the national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam at the age of 10. She became a student of his. In 1942, she recorded her first Islamic song by the gramophone record company HMV in 78 rpm disk format. Since then, 12 LP, 4 EP, 6 CD and more than 20 audio cassette records have been released. She lived in Kolkata from 1954 until she moved to Dhaka in 1967.

## Personal life

In 1956, Feroza Begum married Kamal Dasgupta (who converted to Islam before the marriage and took the name Kamal Uddin Ahmed), a singer, composer, and lyricist. Kamal died on 20 July 1974. Two of their three sons, Hamin Ahmed and late Shafin Ahmed are musicians. They are members of the rock band Miles.

## Death

Firoza Begum died on 9 September 2014 in Apollo Hospital, Dhaka due to heart and kidney problems.

## Awards and honours
### Awards

* Independence Day Award (1979)
* Netaji Subhash Chandra Award
* Satyajit Ray Award
* Nasiruddin Gold Medal
* Bangladesh Shilpakala Academy Gold Medal
* Best Nazrul Sangeet Singer Award
* Nazrul Academy Award
* Churulia Gold Medal
* Gold Disk from CBS, Japan
* Meril-Prothom Alo Lifetime honourary award (2011)
* Sheltech Award (2000)

### Honours

* D Lit from University of Burdwan
* Bongo Shomman from Mamata Banerjee (2012)

## Legacy

The 'Feroza Begum Memorial Gold Medal' was introduced from 2016 by Dhaka University. The recipient is selected by a jury board each year from nationally recognised music artists.
On 28 July 2018, Google celebrated Firoza Begum's 88th Birthday with a Google Doodle.
# Vellanad

Vellanad is a village in the Nedumangad Taluk district of Thiruvananthapuram district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vellanad had a population of 26,760 with 13,066 males and 13,694 females.

## Education

* G.Karthikeyan Smaraka Govt. Model V HSS

## Religion

Vellanad Bhagavathy Temple
* Kootayanimoodu Chamundi Temple
# Men of Kent Cemetery

The Men of Kent Cemetery is a historic cemetery on Meetinghouse Lane in Scituate, Massachusetts. The cemetery dates from the earliest days of Scituate's settlement, estimated to have been established in 1628. It is the town's oldest cemetery, containing the graves of some of its original settlers. The 0.75 acres (0.30 ha) cemetery is also the site where the town's first meeting house was built in 1636. The cemetery is so named because Scituate was founded by colonists from the English county of Kent.
The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Talim Island

Talim Island is the largest lake island in Laguna de Bay, the largest lake in the Philippines. The hilly island is within the boundaries of the Province of Rizal, under the jurisdiction of two municipalities. The western side is part of the municipality of Binangonan, while the eastern section is part of Cardona.
The island is volcanic in origin and forms the southwest rim of the Laguna Caldera. Volcanism after the formation of the caldera created the maars and volcanic craters at the southern end of Talim Island, the largest of which is a 3-kilometre (1.9 mi) crater surrounding Brgys. Balibago and Tuna.

## Political subdivision

The island consists of 24 barangays that lie along its shores, 17 belong to the town of Binangonan and 7 to Cardona.
| Binangonan Cardona BangadBinitaganBombongBuhanginGinoong SanayGulodHabagatanJanosaKasileKaytomeKinabooganKinagatanMalakabanPipindanPinagdilawanRayapSapangTabon BalibagoBoorLambacMalanggamNavotasSubayTuna | Map of Rizal highlighting Talim IslandBinangonan portionCardona portion |

## History

Marking's Guerrillas operated on the island in 1943, during WWII.

## Geography

Talim Island is located almost at the center of Laguna de Bay, a three-lobed lake the center of which is the Laguna Caldera. The northernmost tip of the island is separated from the mainland by Diablo Pass, which is only about 240 meters (790 ft) at the narrowest. The southernmost tip of the island is called Talim Point.
The highest point of the island is Mount Tagapo, known locally as "Bundok ng Susong Dalaga" (Maiden's breast mountains) for the conical hill at its peak resembling the female breast. The hill is among the several in the Tagalog region that are called as such because of its shape. This feature is best observed from neighboring Mount Sembrano in the Jalajala peninsula across the lake.

## Economy

The island is rich in bamboo, which the islanders make into different types of furniture such as bamboo sofas, cabinets, tables, chairs and a lot more. It is their main source of living, while lake fishing is only secondary.
Also, along the lake are fish pens that supports the everyday needs of the islanders.

## Religion

Three Roman Catholic parish churches are located on the island. The Santo Domingo Parish Church is in Janosa, Binangonan, Our Lady of Lourdes Parish Church in Navotas, Cardona, and San Francisco de Asis Parish Church in Habagatan, Binangonan. Also, a few Jehovah's Witnesses live on the island, and they have three meeting places called Kingdom Halls. The Iglesia ni Cristo has a place of worship in Barangay Subay, Cardona. And also two Unida Christian Church which is located in Bombong, Binangonan and Kinagatan, Binangonan
# Elektrani na Severna Makedonija

Elektrani na Severna Makedonija or ESM (Macedonian: Електрани на Северна Македонија, ЕСМ, litt. "Power plants of North Macedonia") is a government-owned electricity producing company in North Macedonia.

## History

In 2005, the former state monopoly ESM (ЕСМ - Електростопанство на Македонија [Elektrostopanstvo na Makedonija], litt. Electricity of Macedonia) was split in three companies:
* A state-owned power-producing company ELEM (ЕЛЕМ - Електрани на Македонија [Elektrani na Makedonija], litt. Power plants of Macedonia), in charge of the country's power plants
* A distribution and supply company, initially called ESM AD, sold in 2006 to Austrian EVN Group and renamed as EVN Macedonia (EВН Македонија), rebranded in 2019 as EVN AD Skopje (ЕВН АД Скопје).
* A state-owned transmission system operator MEPSO
In March 2019, ELEM was renamed as ESM (Power plants of North Macedonia) after the country renamed itself as North Macedonia with the implementation of the Prespa agreement, reverting to the previous initialism used between 1990 and 2006.

## Structure

As of 2020, ESM has the following operations:
* Power production facilities
** TPP Bitola, coal (lignite) mine and power plant combine which also runs the Suvodol coal mine and produces 72% of the electricity of the country
** TPP Oslomej, coal (lignite) mine and power plant combine
** Mavrovo Hydroelectric System [mk], operating the Raven [mk], Vrben [mk] and Vrutok Hydroelectric Power Stations
** Tikveš Hydroelectric Power Station
** Black Drin Hydroelectric System, including the Globočica [mk] and Spilje Hydro Power Plants
** Treska Hydroelectric System, including the Kozjak and Sveta Petka [mk] hydro power plants
** Energetika, a natural gas facility providing electricity, steam and heating water to the ironworks complex in Zelezara (Skopje) [mk]
* Other companies
** ELEM Tours (ELEM TURS): tourism, catering, recreation and sport
** ELEM Trade (ELEM TREJD)
** FOD Bitola: factory equipment and parts
** FORD Oslomej: factory maintenance, overhaul and transport
# Bharateswari Homes

Bharateswari Homes is a boarding school for girls located in Mirzapur, Tangail District, Bangladesh. The school was established in 1945 by philanthropist Ranadaprasad Saha (RP Saha). He established the institution for the girls education and named it after his grandmother Bharateswari Devi. In 2020, the school was given Independence Day Award, the highest civilian honor of Bangladesh, for its contribution to education.

## History

The institute belongs to Kumudini Welfare Trust of Bengal (BD) Ltd which also owns Kumudini Hospital and other institutes. The trust was founded by RP Saha. The school started as Bharateswari Bidyapith, a primary school. The foundation stone of Bharateswari Homes was laid on 2 January 1938 by Kiron Bala Saha, wife of RP Saha.
He and his son Bhavani Prasad Shaha were captured and killed by the Pakistani army on 7 May 1971. His daughter Joya Pati took the charge of the Trust after his death. As of 2007, RP Saha's grandson, Rajiv Prasad Shaha, was the managing director of the Trust.
The institute is the first residential girls' school in the region. The school introduced Higher Secondary Examination in 1962. But the HSC section closed in 1973, and reopened in 1983. In 2013, the school had approximately 1000 students and 60 teachers.
Apart from regular studies, students at the school take an active part in cultural activities, particularly in physical training. The school is nationally renowned for its unique physical training offered to its students. Each year students are invited by the government to perform in the holiday celebrations and important national festivals in Dhaka.
The school provides education and training in computer literacy and also runs an English Language Club, a Science Club, a Debating Club and a unit of the Bishwo Shahitto Kendro. In 1997, Bharateswari Homes had formed Girls-in-Scout, which is the largest children's organization in Bangladesh.

## Administration
### Principals

* Joya Pati (1954–1965)
* Protibha Mutsuddi (1965–1998)
* Monika Devi Barua (2010, 2012)
* Md Anowarul Haque (2019)
* Troyee Barua (2021)
* Mandira Chowdhury (2023)

## Notable alumni

* Aruna Biswas, television and film actress
# Bill Hatanaka

William Hatanaka (born May 3, 1954) is a Canadian former professional football wide receiver who played four seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL) with the Ottawa Rough Riders and Hamilton Tiger-Cats. He was selected by the Rough Riders in the first round of the 1976 CFL draft after playing CIAU football at York University. He was a member of the Rough Riders team that won the 64th Grey Cup, where he scored the first punt return touchdown in Grey Cup history.

## Early life

William Hatanaka was born on May 3, 1954, in Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada, to a Japanese-Canadian mother, and a Scottish and Métis father. His father was a professional boxer who died in a plane crash before Hatanaka was born. His mother later married a Japanese-Canadian man. His parents spent time in an internment camp during the internment of Japanese Canadians during World War II.

## University career

Hatanaka played CIS football for the York Lions of York University. He earned OUAA all-star honors while with the Lions. He graduated with honours from York in 1977 with a Bachelor of Arts in sociology and economics. He was inducted into the school's athletics hall of fame in 2001.

## Professional career

Hatanaka was selected by the Ottawa Rough Riders in the first round, with the sixth overall pick, of the 1976 CFL draft. He played in five games during his rookie year in 1976, returning 15 punts for 173 yards and nine kickoffs for 211 yards. On November 28, 1976, he returned a punt 79 yards for a touchdown in the 64th Grey Cup against the Saskatchewan Roughriders. The Ottawa Rough Riders went on to win by a score of 23–20. Hatanaka's punt return touchdown was the first in Grey Cup history. He appeared in 15 games for the Rough Riders in 1977, recording 20 receptions for 318 yards and two touchdowns, 42 punt returns for 441 yards, and 23 kickoff returns for 576 yards. The Rough Riders finished the 1977 season with an 8–8 record. Hatanaka played in six games during the 1978 season, totaling one catch for eight yards, six kickoff returns for 115 yards, and 11 punt returns for 36 yards.
Hatanaka appeared in four games for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats of the CFL in 1979, returning nine kickoffs for 224 yards and 16 punts for 69 yards.

## Post-football career

Hatanaka attended the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School, and has served on the Board of Governors at York University. He has also served as the chair of the Ontario Health agency's board of directors. He has been the chief operating officer of wealth management at the Royal Bank of Canada, a senior executive in charge of global wealth and asset management at Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD Bank), and the inaugural chair of TD Bank's diversity leadership council.
# Menands Manor

Menands Manor is a historic home located at Colonie in Albany County, New York, United States. The original house was built before 1840 with major additions and alterations in 1877 in the Stick / Eastlake style. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, U-shaped brick building. It features a multi-gabled slate roof, two 3-story corner towers with pyramidal roofs and wrought iron cresting, and a 2-story porch across the front elevation. A 2-story brick addition was completed in the 1920s. The original house was converted for use by the Home for Aged Men in 1877. In 1982, it housed the Home for Aged Men & Women.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Friends Book

Friends Book is a 2012 Indian Telugu-language suspense drama film directed by R. P. Patnaik (who also composed the music). The film stars Nishal, Nanduri Uday, Surya Teja, Gemini Suresh, Archana Sharma and Archana Shetty.

## Cast

* Nishal as Nischal
* Nanduri Uday as Akshay
* Surya Teja as Surya
* Gemini Suresh
* Archana Sharma as Nithya
* Archana Shetty as Madhu
* Suresh as Raja
* Rao Ramesh as Police Inspector
* Chalapathi Rao as DGP R. Krishna Swamy
* Bhimaneni Srinivasa Rao
* Soori as "Millionaire" Venugopal
* Visweswara Rao as Doctor

## Reception

A critic from The Times of India gave the film a rating of three-and-a-half out of five stars and wrote that "The first half appeared to drag a bit, but as the mystery deepens, it could be an edge-of-the-seat thriller".
# Abdul Wahed Bokainagari

Abdul Wahed Bokainagari (Bengali: আব্দুল ওয়াহেদ বোকাইনগরী; 1976–1968) was a Bengali politician.

## Early life

Abdul Wahed was born in c. 1876 to Bengali Muslim parents Muhammad Taqi Husayn and Begum Mehrunnesa in Joyshidh, Netrokona, which was then a part of the Mymensingh district of the Bengal Presidency. He was from Fort Bokainagar. Bokainagari completed his education at the local school and madrasa.

## Career

Bokainagari entered politics in 1905, initially affiliating with the Congress party and later with the All Bengal Tenant Association founded by A. K. Fazlul Huq. He participated in the Khilafat Movement. Bokainagari was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly as a Krishak Praja Party politician for Mymensingh East constituency at the 1937 elections. Bokainagari was re-elected for a second term following the 1946 elections. Speeches in Bengali language were forbidden in the assembly. When Bokainagari started to speak in Bengali in the session, the Speaker kept forbidding him to speak in Bengali. Ignoring that, he gave the entire speech in Bengali. He advocated for the right to deliver speeches in Bengali in the Bengal Legislative Assembly.
After the Partition of Bengal in 1947, he transferred to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. He was re-elected at the 1954 East Bengal Legislative Assembly election as a Nizam-e-Islam Party politician.
He was elected as the chairman of Gouripur Municipality in 1949, and led the Bengali Language Movement in Gouripur. Bokainagari played a leading role in the establishment of the Gouripur Girls High School and College. He was the founding president of the Gouripur College's first governing board.

## Personal life

Bokainagari married in 1917 and had four sons and five daughters.

## Death

Bokainagari died on 17 November 1968.
# WRPX-TV

WRPX-TV (channel 47) is a television station licensed to Rocky Mount, North Carolina, United States, broadcasting the Ion Television network to the Research Triangle region. It is owned and operated by the Ion Media subsidiary of the E. W. Scripps Company alongside Archer Lodge–licensed Bounce TV outlet WFPX-TV (channel 62). WRPX-TV and WFPX-TV share a sales office on Gresham Lake Road in Raleigh; through a channel sharing agreement, the two stations transmit using WRPX-TV's spectrum from a tower northeast of Middlesex, North Carolina.
WRPX's signal was previously relayed on WFPX; WRPX served the northern half of the market, including Raleigh, Durham and Chapel Hill, while WFPX served the southern part, including Fayetteville and Southern Pines.

## Technical information
### Subchannels

Subchannels of WRPX-TV and WFPX-TV :
| License | Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| WRPX-TV | 47.1 | 720p | 16:9 | ION | Ion Television |
| WRPX-TV | 47.2 | 480i | 16:9 | CourtTV | Court TV |
| WRPX-TV | 47.3 | 480i | 16:9 | IONPlus | Ion Plus |
| WRPX-TV | 47.4 | 480i | 16:9 | GameSho | Game Show Central |
| WRPX-TV | 47.5 | 480i | 16:9 | CRIME | True Crime Network |
| WRPX-TV | 47.6 | 480i | 16:9 | GameSho | Game Show Central→ Busted (eff. 3/1/2025) |
| WRPX-TV | 47.8 | 480i | 16:9 | QVC | QVC |
| WFPX-TV | 62.1 | 720p | 16:9 | Bounce | Bounce TV |

### Analog-to-digital conversion

WRPX-TV ended regular programming on its analog signal, over UHF channel 47, at noon on June 12, 2009, the official date on which full-power television stations in the United States transitioned from analog to digital broadcasts under federal mandate. The station's digital signal continued to broadcasts on its pre-transition UHF channel 15, using virtual channel 47.

### Spectrum repack

WRPX-TV moved from channel 15 to channel 32 on September 11, 2019.

## Out-of-market coverage

In recent years, WRPX-TV has been carried on cable in multiple areas within the Greenville and Wilmington media markets.
# Chile–Palestine relations

Chile–Palestine relations are the current and historical relations between the Republic of Chile and the State of Palestine. Both nations enjoy friendly relations, the importance of which centers on the history of Palestinian migration to Chile.

## History

In the late 1800s, Palestinians began arriving to Chile—many of whom were young men escaping conscription into the Ottoman Army. Over time, more Palestinians would arrive to Chile and work in various industries in the country—particularly in the textile industry. In 1947, Chile abstained from voting in the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine.
In 1990, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) established an "Information Office" in Santiago. In 1994, with the formation of the Palestinian National Authority, the Information Office changed its category to a "Representation Office of Palestine in Chile". In April 1998, Chile was the first Latin American country to open a Representation Office to the Palestinian National Authority in Ramallah.
In January 2011, Chile recognized Palestine as an independent nation. A few months later, in March 2011, Chilean President Sebastián Piñera paid a visit to Palestine and visited Bethlehem and the city of Ramallah where he met President of the Palestinian National Authority, Mahmoud Abbas. During his visit, President Piñera also visited and laid a wreath on the tomb of Yasser Arafat. In May 2018, President Mahmoud Abbas paid a visit to Chile. During his visit, President Abbas and President Piñera discussed the Two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.
In June 2019, President Piñera paid a second visit to Palestine and traveled to East Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Ramallah, where he met again with Mahmoud Abbas.
In December 2022, President Gabriel Boric announced the opening of an embassy of Chile in Palestine.

## High-level visits

High-level visits from Chile to Palestine
* President Sebastián Piñera (2011, 2019)
* Deputy Foreign Minister Edgardo Riveros (2014)
High-level visits from Palestine to Chile
* Deputy Minister of Social Affairs Anwar Hamam (2015)
* Deputy Foreign Minister Tayser Farahat (2017)
* President of the Palestinian National Authority Mahmoud Abbas (2018)

## Bilateral agreements

Both nations have signed a few agreements such as Memorandum of Understanding for Scientific, Technical, Cultural and Educational Cooperation (1996); Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministries of Health of Chile and the Palestinian National Authority, regarding health matters (2008); Memorandum of Understanding on Economic Cooperation (2011); Agreement on visa exemption for holders of diplomatic and official passports (2016); and a Memorandum of Understanding on Cultural Cooperation (2017).

## Diaspora

There is a community of approximately 400,000 people of Palestinian origin in Chile which makes Chile having the largest Palestinian community outside of the Middle East.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Chile has a representative office in Ramallah.
* Palestine has an embassy in Santiago.
* Building hosting the Representative office of Chile in Ramallah
* Embassy of Palestine in Santiago
# Mangu Khilla

Mangu Khilla is an Indian politician who was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly from Chitrakonda as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Menominee Pier Light

The Menominee North Pier lighthouse is located in the harbor of Menominee, Michigan. The station was first lit in 1877. The current structure and its still operational light was lit in 1927, and automated in 1972. It is also sometimes called the "Menominee (Marinette) North Pierhead Light".
The foundation is a concrete pier. The 34-foot (10 m) tall octagonal cast iron building is marked in a distinctive red, with a black lantern and white base. A Fourth Order Fresnel lens was originally installed, but was replaced with a modern 12-inch (300 mm) acrylic optic lens. The original lens is now at Sand Point Light in Escanaba, Michigan. The focal plane is 46 feet (14 m).
The building originally had a diaphone fog signal structure attached, and it was later removed. The iron catwalk was removed in 1972 when the light was automated.
This light is paired with a large rear range light. That is denominated the Menominee (Marinette) North Pier light, and is also an active aid to navigation. Its focal plane 59 feet (18 m), and its characteristic is a continuous red light. The tower is a 50-foot (15 m)square pyramidal steel skeletal tower with gallery. It is painted red, and located on the Menominee North Pier about 600 feet (180 m) from the pierhead light. It may be accessed by walking the pier. The site is open, but the tower is closed. U.S. Coast Guard. USCG 7-21940.
* Undated USCG aerial photo, showing catwalk (since removed)
* Early undated USCG image of light and attached fog signal building