# 2022 Arizona Attorney General election

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The 2022 Arizona Attorney General election took place on November 8, 2022, to elect the next attorney general of Arizona concurrently with other federal and state elections. Incumbent Republican attorney general Mark Brnovich was term-limited and could not seek a third term in office. With a margin of 0.01%, Democrat Kris Mayes defeated Republican Abe Hamadeh in one of the closest elections in Arizona history, and the closest attorney general race of the 2022 election cycle. The race is also believed to be the only election directly affected by the deaths of anti-vaccine advocates from COVID-19.
On November 21, the final tally of votes initially left Mayes leading Hamadeh by just 510 votes out of more than 2.5 million cast. This triggered an automatic recount under Arizona law; the recount was completed on December 29 with Mayes winning by an even slimmer 280 vote margin and just 0.01%, making it the closest statewide election in any state in 2022. The results were certified by the Secretary of State and the election process completed on December 29. Hamadeh filed a lawsuit to block certification of the election, but state courts rejected it as election challenges could only be filed after certification. Mayes became the first Democrat to win this office since Terry Goddard in 2006.
Hamadeh was later elected to the U.S. House in 2024.

## Republican primary
### Candidates
#### Declared

* Lacy Cooper, former assistant U.S. Attorney
* Rodney Glassman, former Tucson city councilor, nominee for Corporation Commission in 2018, and Democratic nominee for U.S. Senate in 2010
* Andrew Gould, former justice of the Arizona Supreme Court (2016–2021)
* Dawn Grove, chair of the Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry
* Abraham Hamadeh, former prosecutor in the Maricopa County Attorney's office and U.S. Army captain
* Tiffany Shedd, farmer, lawyer, candidate for Arizona's 1st congressional district in 2018 and nominee in 2020

### Endorsements

U.S. Representatives
* Paul Gosar, U.S. Representative for Arizona's 4th congressional district (2011–present)
Statewide officials
* Jan Brewer, former Governor of Arizona (2009–2015) and former Secretary of State of Arizona (2003–2009)
* Robert K. Corbin, former Arizona Attorney General (1979–1991)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
* Donald Trump, 45th President of the United States (2017–2021)
Organizations
* Veterans for Trump
Organizations
* Maggie's List

### Polling

| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Lacy Cooper | Rodney Glassman | Andy Gould | Dawn Grove | Abe Hamadeh | Tiffany Shedd | Other | Undecided |
| Rasmussen Reports | July 27–28, 2022 | 710 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 4% | 21% | 12% | 6% | 26% | 4% | 6% | 20% |
| OH Predictive Insights | July 27, 2022 | 502 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 2% | 16% | 7% | 5% | 31% | 4% | – | 35% |
| KAConsulting LLC (R) | July 11–12, 2022 | 400 (RV) | ± 4.9% | 2% | 6% | 5% | 10% | 17% | 3% | – | 57% |
| OH Predictive Insights | June 30 – July 2, 2022 | 515 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 3% | 6% | 6% | 5% | 7% | 4% | – | 68% |
| Cygnal (R) | June 9–10, 2022 | – (LV) | – | 1% | 4% | 6% | 4% | 10% | 5% | – | 72% |
| OH Predictive Insights | April 4–5, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 4% | 5% | 5% | 3% | 3% | 4% | – | 76% |

### Results

Republican primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Abraham Hamadeh | 265,636 | 33.56% |
| | Republican | Rodney Glassman | 186,863 | 23.60% |
| | Republican | Andrew Gould | 132,253 | 16.71% |
| | Republican | Dawn Grove | 94,670 | 11.96% |
| | Republican | Lacy Cooper | 67,742 | 8.56% |
| | Republican | Tiffany Shedd | 44,453 | 5.61% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 791,617 | 100.0% |

## Democratic primary
### Candidates
#### Declared

* Kris Mayes, former Republican chair of the Arizona Corporation Commission (2003–2010) and press secretary for Janet Napolitano's 2002 gubernatorial campaign

#### Withdrew

* Robert McWhriter, civil rights attorney
* Diego Rodriguez, former state representative for the 27th district

#### Declined

* January Contreras, former director of the Arizona Department of Health Services and nominee for attorney general in 2018
* Greg Stanton, U.S. Representative for Arizona's 9th congressional district and former Mayor of Phoenix (running for re-election)

### Endorsements

Organizations
* Equality Arizona
* LGBTQ Victory Fund
* NARAL Pro-Choice America

### Results

Democratic primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kris Mayes | 556,351 | 100.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 556,351 | 100.0% |

## Libertarian primary
### Candidates
#### Declared

* Michael Kielsky, attorney and perennial candidate (write-in)

### Results

Libertarian primary results :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Libertarian | Michael Kielsky (write-in) | 571 | 100.0% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 571 | 100.0% |

## General election
### Predictions

| Source | Ranking | As of |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | Tossup | November 3, 2022 |
| Elections Daily | Leans R | November 1, 2022 |

### Post-primary endorsements

U.S. Executive Branch officials
* Barack Obama, 44th President of the United States (2009–2017)
Labor unions
* Communications Workers of America
* United Mine Workers of America
Organizations
* Human Rights Campaign

### Polling

Graphical summary
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Abraham Hamadeh (R) | Kristin Mayes (D) | Other | Undecided |
| Data Orbital (R) | November 4–6, 2022 | 550 (LV) | ± 4.3% | 48% | 45% | 1% | 5% |
| KAConsulting (R) | November 2–3, 2022 | 501 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 46% | 39% | – | 10% |
| Big Data Poll (R) | October 31 – November 3, 2022 | 1,051 (LV) | ± 5.0% | 49% | 46% | – | 6% |
| HighGround Inc. | November 1–2, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 44% | 42% | 1% | 13% |
| OH Predictive Insights | October 24–26, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 45% | – | 12% |
| Susquehanna Polling & Research (R) | October 14–18, 2022 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 42% | 45% | 4% | 10% |
| The Trafalgar Group (R) | October 10–16, 2022 | 1,084 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 47% | 43% | – | 10% |
| HighGround Inc. | October 12–13, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 43% | 38% | 2% | 17% |
| Big Data Poll (R) | October 2–5, 2022 | 974 (LV) | ± 3.1% | 47% | 42% | – | 12% |
| Global Strategy Group (D) | September 13–20, 2022 | 800 (LV) | ± 3.5% | 45% | 45% | – | 10% |
| The Trafalgar Group (R) | September 14–17, 2022 | 1,080 (LV) | ± 2.9% | 50% | 41% | – | 9% |
| Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size | Margin of error | Generic Republican | January Contreras (D) | Undecided |
| Data for Progress (D) | September 15–22, 2020 | 481 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 40% | 39% | 22% |

### Certified results

2022 Arizona Attorney General election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Kris Mayes | 1,254,613 | 50.00% | +1.74% |
| | Republican | Abraham Hamadeh | 1,254,102 | 49.98% | −1.74% |
| | Libertarian | Samantha Severson (write-in) | 418 | 0.02% | N/A |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,509,133 | 100.0% | |

### Recount

On December 5, 2022, following election certification, Secretary of State Katie Hobbs petitioned the Maricopa County Superior Court to initiate a recount for the Attorney General election. On the same day, Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Timothy J. Thomason ordered for the recount to begin. Under Arizona state law, an automatic recount is triggered if the margin is ≤0.5%. In the Attorney General race, Democrat Kris Mayes led Republican Abraham Hamadeh by 511 votes, a margin of 0.02%, which fell within the automatic recount threshold.
As of December 28, all counties had completed their recount tabulations, and audited and sent their final results to the Arizona Secretary of State's office. The office was to compile and provide the results to the Maricopa County Superior Court, which may be released upon the court's certification. This hearing was scheduled for the 21st; however, the office motioned the court on that day to reschedule it to the 29th at 10 a.m. (only four days prior to the inauguration of the winner) due to the delays in Pinal County.
On December 29, Judge Timothy Thomason announced the results of the recount, confirming Kris Mayes as the winner with a reduced margin of 280 votes.

#### Recount results

2022 Arizona Attorney General election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Democratic | Kris Mayes | 1,254,809 | 49.94% | +1.68% |
| | Republican | Abraham Hamadeh | 1,254,529 | 49.93% | −1.80% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 3,052 | 0.12% | +0.11% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 2,512,390 | 100.0% | |
| | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican | Democratic gain from Republican |

##### By county

| | Kris Mayes Democratic | Kris Mayes Democratic | Kris Mayes Democratic | Abraham Hamadeh Republican | Abraham Hamadeh Republican | Abraham Hamadeh Republican |
| County | Certified votes | Recount votes | Change | Certified votes | Recount votes | Change |
| Apache | 17,871 | 17,930 | +59 | 8,481 | 8,494 | +13 |
| Cochise | 18,481 | 18,480 | -1 | 27,664 | 27,664 | |
| Coconino | 34,043 | 34,043 | | 19,700 | 19,700 | |
| Gila | 7,727 | 7,727 | | 14,538 | 14,538 | |
| Graham | 3,084 | 3,085 | +1 | 7,640 | 7,640 | |
| Greenlee | 938 | 938 | | 1,462 | 1,462 | |
| La Paz | 1,648 | 1,653 | +5 | 3,775 | 3,788 | +13 |
| Maricopa | 766,869 | 766,874 | +5 | 740,960 | 740,965 | +5 |
| Mohave | 19,583 | 19,585 | +2 | 60,592 | 60,593 | +1 |
| Navajo | 18,119 | 18,129 | +10 | 21,748 | 21,747 | -1 |
| Pima | 236,264 | 236,264 | | 157,350 | 157,348 | -2 |
| Pinal | 58,953 | 59,068 | +115 | 82,724 | 83,116 | +392 |
| Santa Cruz | 8,723 | 8,721 | -2 | 4,282 | 4,283 | +1 |
| Yavapai | 42,810 | 42,813 | +3 | 77,481 | 77,487 | +6 |
| Yuma | 19,500 | 19,499 | -1 | 25,705 | 25,704 | -1 |

##### By congressional district

Mayes won 5 out of 9 congressional districts, including two that elected Republicans.
| District | Mayes | Hamadeh | Representative |
| 1st | 51% | 49% | David Schweikert |
| 2nd | 46% | 54% | Tom O'Halleran (117th Congress) |
| 2nd | 46% | 54% | Eli Crane (118th Congress) |
| 3rd | 76% | 24% | Ruben Gallego |
| 4th | 56% | 44% | Greg Stanton |
| 5th | 42% | 58% | Andy Biggs |
| 6th | 52% | 48% | Ann Kirkpatrick (117th Congress) |
| 6th | 52% | 48% | Juan Ciscomani (118th Congress) |
| 7th | 66% | 34% | Raúl Grijalva |
| 8th | 44% | 56% | Debbie Lesko |
| 9th | 36% | 64% | Paul Gosar |

#### Lawsuit over result

Hamadeh filed a lawsuit regarding the result of the election. On December 20, judge Lee Jantzen of Mohave County Superior Court denied Kris Mayes' and Secretary of State Katie Hobbs' motion to dismiss and stated that Hamadeh "is not alleging political motives or fraud or personal agendas being pushed", but "is simply alleging misconduct by mistake, or omission by election officials, led to erroneous count of votes and which if true could have led to an uncertain result." Jantzen added that honest mistakes by officials could not be used to overturn an election. Kris Mayes' attorney repeatedly stated that the evidence brought forward by Hamadeh was not large enough to ever be accepted by the strict standards of election law. Jantzen dismissed one count of the lawsuit, alleging that unverified early ballots were illegal votes.
This allowed for Hamadeh's lawsuit to proceed to an evidentiary hearing, which was held on December 23, lasting for three hours, with the result being that Judge Jantzen, ruling from the bench, denied Hamadeh's election challenge. Jantzen told Hamadeh's lawyer "you just haven't proven your case", with an absence of "even slight information" that "the election was done illegally or incorrectly." Jantzen declined to accept Hamadeh's lawyer's request to shift the vote margin as not being in the court's purview. Hamadeh's lawyer acknowledged to the court that his findings were insufficient. Mayes' attorney stated he would request the court to sanction him over the frivolous nature of the lawsuit, stating that in 37 years of practice he had "never been involved in such a gigantic waste of time as this case".
Hamadeh filed another lawsuit regarding the election result on January 4, 2023, after Mayes had already been sworn in as attorney general; the new lawsuit cited that the "recount results identified significant, material discrepancies" which were not known to the court during the previous lawsuit. Judge Jantzen rejected this lawsuit in July 2023, writing that election laws "preclude issuing a new trial with extended discovery", and finding that there was no new evidence that could not have been previously produced at the original trial. Hamadeh requested that the Arizona Supreme Court intervene in the lawsuit, but the Arizona Supreme Court responded that Hamadeh should follow the normal process to appeal to the Court of Appeals first, while further sanctioning Hamadeh and his legal team for having "misrepresented to this court that they had sought [a final judgment] when they had not done so". The Arizona Supreme Court sanction involved Hamadeh being ordered to pay over $55,000 for Mayes and Arizona Secretary of State Adrian Fontes' legal fees.