OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walter HWK 109-500

The Walter HWK 109-500 was a liquid-fuelled rocket engine developed by Walter in Germany during the Second World War.

## Description

The 109-500 is a self-contained, modular monopropellant Starthilfe (take-off assist) engine in a pod, able to produce 500 kg (1,100 lb) thrust for thirty seconds. After the fuel was expended, the pod was jettisoned and it returned to earth by parachute, with the parachute packed externally, onto the blunt forward end of the pod.
The T-Stoff monopropellant, stored in the large spherical tank within the Starthilfe module's forward end, needed to react with a catalyst to provide the boosting thrust for an aircraft on takeoff - this Z-Stoff sodium or calcium-based, alkaline permanganate-compound (in an aqueous solution) catalyst was provided in a small tank above the reaction chamber just forward of the exhaust nozzle, with compressed air from a network of five pressure tanks driving the monopropellant and catalyst together through the reaction chamber, which featured an internal, fixed helical "swirl baffle" to lengthen the period of time the monopropellant and catalyst were in contact for a more complete catalytic reaction within it, before the reacted T-Stoff exhaust exited the nozzle.
It entered service in 1942, and some 6,000 were built, by Heinkel. It was "used extensively on a wide range of aircraft", especially the potentially underpowered (when heavily laden with external ordnance) Jumo 004-engined Arado Ar 234B, with two of the units uniquely displayed as mounted operationally on the NASM's sole surviving, restored Ar 234B.

## Variants

The HWK 109-501 was a higher-thrust variant (14.71 kN) bipropellant Starthilfe RATO booster unit, used on the Junkers Ju 287 prototype which proved to be unreliable over sustained periods.

## Applications

* Arado Ar 234
* Blohm & Voss BV 138
* Junkers Ju 88
* Junkers Ju 287
* Heinkel He 111
* Messerschmitt Me 321
* Messerschmitt Me 323

## Specifications

Data from The race for Hitler's X-planes : Britain's 1945 mission to capture secret Luftwaffe technology, Die Deutsche Luftruestung 1933–1945 Vol.4 – Flugzeugtypen MIAG-Zeppelin

#### General characteristics

* Type: Liquid propellant rocket
* Length:
* Diameter:
* Dry weight: 125 kg (276 lb)
* Loaded weight: 250 kg (550 lb)

#### Components

* Compressor:
* Combustors: catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (80% H$_2$O$_2$) in a single decomposition chamber without combustion.
* Fuel type: T-Stoff monopropellant - (80% hydrogen peroxide oxidiser catalysed by Z-Stoff permanganate catalyst)

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 4.90 kN (1,102 lbf)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 2 loaded; 4 at exhaustion
# Yang Shuyu

Yang Shuyu (Chinese: 杨舒予; pinyin: Yáng Shūyǔ; born 6 March 2002) is a Chinese basketball player for Inner Mongolia women's basketball team. She is the sister of the basketball player Yang Liwei.
At age 19, she competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics, reaching a bronze in 3x3 basketball. In July 2023, Shuyu and the China women's national basketball team won the 2023 Women's Basketball Asia Cup championship.
In 2023, she was selected as Prada Brand Ambassador.

## Early life

On 6 March 2002, Yang Shuyu was born in Kunming, Yunnan, China.
In 2014, Yang Shuyu became a national second-level athlete.
In 2016, Yang Shuyu became a national first-level athlete.
In 2019, Shuyu was admitted to Beijing Sport University.

## Career
### Guangdong

On 16 October 2018, Yang Shuyu, as a player for the Guangdong Dongguan Xintongsheng Women's Basketball Club, completed her first WCBA registration. On 23 March 2019, in the WCBA Finals, Shuyu helped Guangdong won the 2018-19 season WCBA championship by defeating Bayi Women's Basketball Club with a score of 97-81. This victory marked the first-ever WCBA championship in Guangdong's history.
In the 2018-19 season, Yang represented Guangdong in 10 regular-season games, averaging 11.5 minutes per game and contributing 4.2 points and 1.6 assists per game.
In the 2019-20 season, Yang represented Guangdong in 12 regular-season games, averaging 13.9 minutes per game and contributing 6.1 points, 2.1 rebounds, and 2.3 assists per game.
In the 2020-21 season, Shuyu represented Guangdong in 16 regular-season games, averaging 23.6 minutes per game and contributing 11.1 points, 3.9 rebounds, and 1.6 assists per game. She also played in 1 playoff game, averaging 26.7 minutes, with 8 points, 8 rebounds, and 2 assists. In
the 2021-22 season, Shuyu represented Guangdong in 17 regular-season games, averaging 29.6 minutes per game and contributing 15.6 points, 5.1 rebounds, and 3.1 assists per game. She also played in 1 playoff game, averaging 24.3 minutes, with 7 points, 6 rebounds, and 4 assists.

### Inner Mongolia

In November 2022, Yang Shuyu joined the WCBA Inner Mongolia Nongxin Basketball Club. On 12 March 2023, she won the WCBA runner-up with the Inner Mongolia Women's Basketball Team.

### National Team

On 4 November 2019, Yang Shuyu was qualified to participate in the women's 3x3 basketball event at the Tokyo Olympics, and the team reaching a bronze medal. From then on, her attractiveness and boyishness went viral among mainly Chinese internet users, and also became the focus of attention of Chinese Internet communities, which was reported by local news outlets.
On 2 July 2023, in the final of the Women's Basketball Asian Cup, Yang Shuyu and the Chinese women's basketball team defeated the Japanese women's basketball team 73-71 and won the Asian Cup championship.
# Concord Blue

Concord Blue is a renewable energy company founded in Germany in 2002, which has built waste-to-energy plants in Germany, India, Japan, and the United States, often in partnerships with governments or other companies. With headquarters, the company has developed a steam thermolysis-based production of CO2-free hydrogen and bioenergy from waste and biomass technology. The patented process is called the Concord Blue Reformer.

## History

Concord Blue was founded by Charlie Thannhaeuser in Germany in 2002, with its first pilot plant as part of an innovation center initiative focused on renewable energy. Following the success of this pilot plant, the company received government support. It then established a subsidiary in India, where it also built three research and development plants, in partnership with regional engineering and wastewater treatment company Rochem India. By 2009, it had plants in India and Japan, with its Japan facility in Omuta being the first biomass-to-hydrogen facility in the world.
In 2016, Concord Blue partnered with Lockheed Martin to open a 250-kilowatt bioenergy plant in Owego, New York.
As of 2025, company founder Charlie Thannhaeuser continues to serve as CEO and CTO. As part of the German Finance Ministers Dr. Joerg Kukies Delegates trip to the Gulf Region, Concord Blue has signed with the PIF subsidiary SIRC for the first phase of a sewage sludge to hydrogen project in Saudi Arabia.
# Erie and Pittsburgh Railroad

The Erie and Pittsburgh Railroad was a railroad based in Erie, Pennsylvania incorporated on April 1, 1858. Operations began in March 1860. It operated jointly with Buffalo and State Line Railroad from an indeterminate date until February 28, 1870, in connection with the latter's commitment, along with the Erie and North East Railroad, to complete track construction between Jamestown, Pennsylvania, and Girard, Pennsylvania. The railroad was leased as of April 1, 1870, by the Pennsylvania Railroad.
William Lawrence Scott, trustee for EPR and the Pennsylvania Railroad, bought the Erie Canal Company (owner of the Erie Extension Canal) at a sheriff's sale on November 29, 1870. The deed was conveyed to EPR as of March 22, 1871.
EPR held stock in Pennsylvania Railroad and Pittsburgh, Bessemer and Lake Erie Railroad.
EPR operated 83 miles (134 km) of track:
* Girard Junction to Jamestown, Pennsylvania; 40 miles (64 km)
* Greenville, Pennsylvania to the Shenango River
* Clarksville to Sharpsville, Pennsylvania; 9 miles (14 km)
* Jamestown to New Castle, Pennsylvania; 31 miles (50 km)
* Dock Junction to Erie, Pennsylvania; 3 miles (4.8 km)
# Kanok Koryangphueak

Kanok Koryangphueak (Thai: กนก เกาะยางเผือก; born September 25, 1989) is a Thai professional footballer who plays as a left back.
# Escondido Transit Center

Escondido Transit Center is a transit center located in downtown Escondido, California. It serves as the current eastern terminus of the North County Transit District's SPRINTER hybrid rail line and the northern terminus of the BREEZE Rapid bus rapid transit line. There are plans to extend the SPRINTER service to North County Mall in southern Escondido, north of Lake Hodges. Escondido Transit Center opened on February 21, 1990. It was rebuilt to add the SPRINTER platform before that line's opening on March 9, 2008.
The station is located just east of Interstate 15 (accessible from Valley Parkway exit) and south of State Route 78. Parking is available. Express bus service to downtown San Diego is available at the Escondido Transit Center, as well as local bus service to inland North County, San Diego. FlixBus buses between San Diego and Las Vegas stop at the center. Greyhound bus lines running between San Diego and San Bernardino stop next to the facility at 700 West Valley Parkway.
# 1957–58 Boston Celtics season

The 1957–58 Boston Celtics season was the 12th season for the Celtics in the NBA. The Celtics made their second consecutive NBA Finals appearance, but were unable to defend their title, losing in a rematch of the Finals of the previous year to the St. Louis Hawks in six games.

## Season standings

| Eastern Divisionvte | W | L | PCT | GB | Home | Road | Neutral | Div |
| x-Boston Celtics | 49 | 23 | .681 | - | 25-4 | 16-13 | 8-6 | 20-16 |
| x-Syracuse Nationals | 41 | 31 | .569 | 8 | 26-5 | 8-20 | 7-6 | 21-15 |
| x-Philadelphia Warriors | 37 | 35 | .514 | 12 | 15-11 | 11-19 | 11-5 | 17-19 |
| New York Knicks | 35 | 37 | .486 | 14 | 16-12 | 11-18 | 8-7 | 14-22 |
    x = clinched playoff spot

### Record vs. opponents

1957-58 NBA Records :
| Team | BOS | CIN | DET | MIN | NYK | PHI | STL | SYR |
| Boston | – | 7–2 | 8–1 | 9–0 | 7–5 | 6–6 | 5–4 | 7–5 |
| Cincinnati | 2–7 | – | 6–6 | 8–4 | 4–5 | 6–3 | 3–9 | 4–5 |
| Detroit | 1–8 | 6–6 | – | 6–6 | 4–5 | 5–4 | 6–6 | 5–4 |
| Minneapolis | 0–9 | 4–8 | 6–6 | – | 1–8 | 3–6 | 3–9 | 2–7 |
| New York | 5–7 | 5–4 | 5–4 | 8–1 | – | 4–8 | 3–6 | 5–7 |
| Philadelphia | 6–6 | 3–6 | 4–5 | 6–3 | 8–4 | – | 7–2 | 3–9 |
| St. Louis | 4–5 | 9–3 | 6–6 | 9–3 | 6–3 | 2–7 | – | 5–4 |
| Syracuse | 5–7 | 5–4 | 4–5 | 7–2 | 7–5 | 9–3 | 4–5 | — |

### Game log
## Playoffs

1958 playoff game log :
Division finals: 4–1 (home: 3–0; road: 1–1)
GameDateTeamScoreHigh pointsHigh reboundsHigh assistsLocationSeries
1
March 19
Philadelphia
W 107–98
Bob Cousy (29)
Bill Russell (25)
Bob Cousy (8)
Boston Garden
1–0
2
March 22
@ Philadelphia
W 109–87
Bill Sharman (32)
Bill Russell (28)
Sharman, Cousy (4)
Philadelphia Civic Center
2–0
3
March 23
Philadelphia
W 106–92
Bill Sharman (27)
Bill Russell (40)
Bob Cousy (14)
Boston Garden
3–0
4
March 26
@ Philadelphia
L 97–112
Tom Heinsohn (20)
Bill Russell (21)
Cousy, Ramsey (5)
Philadelphia Civic Center
3–1
5
March 27
Philadelphia
W 93–88
Heinsohn, Ramsey (22)
Bill Russell (30)
Bob Cousy (5)
Boston Garden
4–1 :
NBA Finals: 2–4 (home: 1–2; road: 1–2)
GameDateTeamScoreHigh pointsHigh reboundsLocation AttendanceSeries
1
March 29
St. Louis
L 102–104
Bob Cousy (27)
Bill Russell (29)
Boston Garden 3,652
0–1
2
March 30
St. Louis
W 136–112
Bob Cousy (25)
Bill Russell (27)
Boston Garden 10,249
1–1
3
April 2
@ St. Louis
L 108–111
Frank Ramsey (29)
Bill Russell (13)
Kiel Auditorium 10,148
1–2
4
April 5
@ St. Louis
W 109–98
Bob Cousy (24)
three players tied (13)
Kiel Auditorium 10,216
2–2
5
April 9
St. Louis
L 100–102
Frank Ramsey (30)
Tom Heinsohn (20)
Boston Garden 13,909
2–3
6
April 12
@ St. Louis
L 109–110
Bill Sharman (26)
Arnie Risen (13)
Kiel Auditorium 10,216
2–4 :
1958 schedule :

## Awards and records

* Bill Russell, NBA Most Valuable Player Award
* Bob Cousy, All-NBA First Team
* Bill Sharman, All-NBA First Team
* Bill Russell, All-NBA Second Team
# Rod Gilmore

Rodney Curt Gilmore (born January 31, 1960) is an American college football analyst, working for ABC and ESPN since 1996. He played college football as a defensive back for the Stanford Cardinal.
Prior to joining ABC and ESPN in 1996, Gilmore worked for Pacific Sports Network, SportsChannel Bay Area and Prime Sports Network. He is a 1982 graduate of Stanford University, where he played defensive back for three years. He received his J.D. degree from the University of California, Berkeley in 1986. He was part of the Stanford team that was involved in The Play, a last-second kickoff return by the University of California's Golden Bears to defeat Stanford on November 20, 1982.
In addition to calling college football games, Gilmore is a practicing attorney in the San Francisco Bay Area. His father, Carter Gilmore, was the first African American elected to the Oakland, California, city council; and his wife, Marie Gilmore, was elected as the mayor of Alameda, California, in November 2010.
On August 15, 2016, it was made public that Gilmore had been diagnosed with blood cancer.
# Bert-Jan Ruissen

Bert-Jan Ruissen (born 22 March 1972) is a Dutch politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from the Netherlands. He is a member of the Reformed Political Party (SGP), part of the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR).
Ruissen studied at Wageningen University and Research in the Netherlands. In 1995 he became assistant to MEP Leen van der Waal in the European Parliament. Later he worked as advisor for EU Agriculture Policy at the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality.

## Political career

Ruissen was elected to the local council of Krimpen aan den IJssel from 2006 until 2019. In the 2019 European Parliament election he was elected from the second place of a common list of Christian Union – Reformed Political Party. He became full Member of the European Parliament Committee on Agriculture and Rural Development, as well substitute Member of the European Parliament Committee on Fisheries and European Parliament Committee on Foreign Affairs. He also serves as first vice chair of the European Parliament delegation for the relations with Israel.
In his maiden speech in the European Parliament, in September 2019, he spoke out against patents on plant characteristics.
As a member of the European Parliament, he voted against the new European Commission of president Ursula von der Leyen, because he considered her programme to be too federalist. Later he also voted against the resolution to denounce the LGBT-free zones in Poland, because the resolution called on EU Member States to recognise same-sex marriage. He has also signed a declaration against surrogacy. Ruissen in 2019 was one of the Members of the European Parliament visiting Taiwan, expressing support. In January 2020 he voted against the European Green Deal, proposed by EU commissioner Frans Timmermans, saying in his view the proposal is unrealistic.
He was the SGP's lead candidate in the June 2024 European Parliament election, when that party no longer shared a list with the Christian Union. The SGP secured one seat, and Ruissen was re-elected. He serves as the ECR Group's chief whip.

## Personal life

Bert-Jan Ruissen is married and has four children.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of Bert-Jan Ruissen :
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Result | Result | Ref. |
| Year | Body | Party | Party | Pos. | Votes | Party seats | Individual | Ref. |
| 2024 | European Parliament | | Reformed Political Party | 1 | 194,433 | 1 | Won | |
# Chris Reisman

Christopher Reisman (born December 30, 1978) is an American basketball coach who was most recently the head coach of the Tarleton State Texans men's basketball team. He is currently the assistant athletic director of Student-Athlete Development and Strategic Initiatives.

## Early life and education

Reisman was born in Jonesboro, Arkansas and grew up in Stephenville, Texas, where his father Lonn Reisman was the head coach at Tarleton State. Chris attended Stephenville High School where he was three-year letterman on the basketball team. He earned first team all-district and all-region honors and led his senior team to the area finals as a senior before graduating in 1997.
Reisman played at Tarleton State before graduating in 2002. He was a starter his last two seasons and finished his career ranked sixth on Tarleton's all-time assists chart with 281. Reisman considered going into medicine before deciding to become a coach.

## Coaching career

Reisman began his coaching career as a graduate assistant at Tarleton State in 2002. In 2004, he was promoted to an assistant coach under his father. He became the associate head coach in 2006. As an assistant, Reisman helped Tarleton State make 14 NCAA tournament appearances, win four NCAA Division II South Central regional championships and make two trips to the NCAA Division II Final Four. He was in charge of recruiting, scouting, academic counseling and individual development. After his father stepped down in 2018, Reisman was promoted to head coach. In two seasons, he led the team to a 39–22 record. In March 2020, he resigned to become the assistant athletic director of Student-Athlete Development and Strategic Initiatives. Billy Gillispie, former head coach at Kentucky, replaced Reisman as coach of Tarleton State.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference |
| Tarleton State (Lone Star Conference) (2018–2020) ||||||
| 2018–19 | Tarleton State | 21–10 | 10–8 |
| 2019–20 | Tarleton State | 18–12 | 13–9 |
| Tarleton State: | Tarleton State: | 39–22 (.639) | 23–17 (.575) |
| Total: | Total: | 39–22 (.639) | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Chivu Stoica

Chivu Stoica (the family name being Chivu; 8 August 1908 – 18 February 1975) was a leading Romanian Communist politician, who served as 48th Prime Minister of Romania.

## Early life

Stoica was born in Smeeni, Buzău County, the sixth child of a ploughman. At age 12, after 5 years of elementary school, he left home, and started working as an apprentice at Căile Ferate Române, the state railway corporation. In 1921, he moved to Bucharest, where he worked as a boilermaker at the Vulcan, Lemaître, and Malaxa companies. He joined the National Peasants' Party (PNȚ), serving as secretary for the Blue Sector of Bucharest until 1929. At the Malaxa works, he met Gheorghe Vasilichi, who recruited him into the Communist Party (PCR) in 1931.

## Career

In spring 1931, Stoica started working for the Grivița Railway Yards, where he met Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Vasile Luca, and Constantin Doncea; together, they started organizing a strike. On 20 August 1934, he was sentenced to 15 years of prison for his role in the Grivița Strike of 1933. He spent time at the Aiud, Doftana, Târgu Ocna, Văcărești, and Caransebeș prisons. In 1935–1936 he was at Ocnele Mari Prison, together with Gheorghiu-Dej. In 1940, his sentence was reduced to 9 years of hard labor. Later, the War Council of the 1st Army Corps pardoned him, but he was interned in the Târgu Jiu camp. At the internment camp, he was close to Gheorghiu-Dej, who may have wanted Stoica to be his successor as General Secretary.
He was a member of the Central Committee of the Romanian Workers' Party from 1945 to 1975, and a member of the Politburo. He was Prime Minister of Romania between 1955 and 1961 and President of the State Council of Romania (de facto head of state) from 1965 until 1967.
Stoica was awarded the Order of the Crown of Romania in the rank of Grand Officer (1947), the Order of the Star of the Romanian People's Republic, 1st class (1948, 1958), the Order of Labor [ro], 1st class (1959), the title of Hero of Socialist Labour and the Hammer and Sickle Gold Medal (1958), the August 23 Order [ro], 1st class (1959), the Tudor Vladimirescu Order [de], 1st class (1966), and the title of Hero of the Socialist Republic of Romania (1973).

## Death

He died aged 66 at his residence in the exclusive Primăverii neighborhood of Bucharest. His death, by a Holland & Holland hunting rifle bullet to the head, was ruled a suicide.

## Family

Stoica had three wives. With the first one he had a daughter, Cornelia. His second wife was Ecaterina Micu-Chivu (née Klein), a communist activist who worked after 1947 for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Romanian–Soviet Institute, and the Red Cross, and was a professor at Politehnica University until 1955. The couple had a daughter, Ana; they also adopted a son, but later revoked the adoption. His third wife was Maria Chivu (née Manolescu), an engineer and a party and union activist.
# Moltafet

Moltafet is an Iranian rap and hip-hop music group. It was founded in 2010 by Hichkas, Mahdyar Aghajani, Fadaei, Reveal and Ali Quf. In the following years, Shapur also joined the group. Over the years, Hichkas and Reveal left the group.

## Activities

In recent years, the activities of this music group have predominantly been political. They have focused on criticizing the Iranian government and its suppression of public protests. The members of Moltafet frequently address social and political issues through their music. This has led to some of their works facing restrictions and bans from the Iranian authorities.
In recent years, Moltafet has had numerous members both within Iran and abroad.
The Moltafet music group has had prolonged conflicts with other music groups and various rappers. The group's conflicts with the music groups Zedbazi and Hossein have lasted for several years, with numerous diss tracks exchanged between them.