OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Motherwell Town Hall

Motherwell Town Hall is a municipal facility in Hamilton Road, Motherwell, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. The town hall, which was the headquarters of the Burgh of Motherwell and Wishaw Council, is a Category C listed building.

## History

In the mid to late 19th century, the Victoria Theatre in Watson Street performed the functions of town hall in Motherwell. After deciding that this arrangement was inadequate for their needs, civic leaders decided to recommend the procurement of a purpose-built town hall: after a local referendum was arranged in October 1885, rate-payers voted overwhelmingly in favour of the proposal. The site selected on the corner of Hamilton Road (today part of the A723 road) and Muir Street (A721) had previously been occupied by residential properties with a public house on the corner itself.
The foundation stone for the new building was laid by the provost, Matthew Goodwin, with full masonic honours on 3 January 1887. It was designed by John Bennie Wilson in the Queen Anne style, built at a cost of £6,000 and was officially opened by the Duke of Hamilton on 5 December 1887. A concert performance by the Glasgow Select Choir was held to celebrate the event. The design involved an asymmetrical frontage with four bays facing Hamilton Road with the right hand bay containing a 120 foot (37 m) high five-stage clock tower with a dome; the central section featured an arched doorway on the ground floor flanked by pilasters with a fanlight above; there was a stone balcony and a double window on the first floor flanked by pilasters with a gable above containing a tympanum and an oculus. Internally, the principal room was a double-height public hall with seating capacity for 1,200 people in the centre of the building. The horse-drawn fire engine was also based at the town hall.
The local population continued to grow and, in January 1895, a public inquiry was held at the town hall to consider a proposal from the Parish of Dalziel, which at that time Motherwell formed part of, to annex parts of the parishes of Hamilton and Bothwell. It was also used as a concert venue, hosting artists such as the rock band T. Rex in May 1970.
The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the Burgh of Motherwell and Wishaw Council until it moved to Motherwell Civic Centre in December 1970. It also continued to operate as a concert venue and was one of the recording locations for Live from Scotland Volume 2 by the folk group, The Corries, in 1975. It subsequently became a leisure centre, operating for a while as a snooker hall known as "the Motherwell Town Snooker Club", and, more recently, as a laser tag arena known as "the Zone".
In 2021, having found no commercial tenants for the building in several years, North Lanarkshire Council announced plans to demolish much of the structure and replace it with residential flats, retaining the front facade, as "Unfortunately the actual hall structure does not lend itself to conversion... demolition of the hall can be justified as part of the project which secures the future of the remainder of the building."
# KOOT

KOOT (88.1 FM) is a defunct non-commercial educational radio station formerly licensed to serve Hurley, New Mexico, United States. The station, which began broadcasting in 2009, was owned by Community Access Television of Silver. It broadcast a community radio format.

## History

This station received its original construction permit for a new FM station broadcasting at 88.1 MHz from the Federal Communications Commission on October 31, 2008. The new station was assigned the call letters KOOT by the FCC on February 10, 2009.
KOOT filed an application for a license to cover which was accepted for filing by the FCC on April 6, 2009. The station began broadcasting under a special temporary authority from the FCC on April 22, 2009.
On October 20, 2016, the station's owner surrendered KOOT's license to the FCC for cancellation. The FCC cancelled KOOT's license on December 28, 2016.
# List of governors of Nangarhar

This is a list of the governors of the province of Nangarhar, Afghanistan.

## Governors of Nangarhar Province

| Governor | Period |
| Abdul Qadir | 2001 July 2002 |
| Din Mohammad | Jul 2002 2004 |
| Gul Agha Sherzai | 7 July 2005 October 2013 |
| Attaullah Lodin | 14 November 2013 21 March 2015 |
| Salim Khan Kunduzi | 19 May 2015 2 October 2016 |
| Mohammad Gulab Mangal | 22 October 2016 13 May 2018 |
| Hayatullah Hayat | 14 May 2018 2 February 2019 |
| Shah Mahmood Miakhel | 4 February 2019 23 August 2020 |
| Ziaulhaq Amarkhil | 23 August 2020 24 August 2021 |
| Neda Mohammad | 24 August 2021 20 September 2021 |
| Daud Muzamil | 21 September 2021 late 2022 |
| Hajji Gul Mohammad | late 2022 present |
# Cruz family

The Cruz family is a Filipino family of entertainers.

## List of members

* Tirso Cruz Sr.
** ∞ married Unknown
*** Cesar Cruz, Sr.
**** ∞ married Milagros Velez; they had three children: Ricky, Beth and Danny.
***** Ricky Belmonte
****** ∞ married Rosemarie Sonora, they had three children: Renzo, Sheryl and Patrick.
******* Sheryl Cruz
******* Renzo Cruz
***** Beth Cruz
****** ∞ married Rodolfo L. Ilustre, they had three children: Rayver, Rodjun and Omat.
******* Rodjun Cruz
******** ∞ married Dianne Medina
******* Rayver Cruz
***** Danny Cruz
****** with Unknown, they had four children, Sunshine, Maritess, Michael and Maricel.
******* Sunshine Cruz
******** ∞ married Cesar Montano (annulled), they have three daughters: Angelina, Samantha, Cheska.
*** Tirso Bailey Cruz Jr.
**** ∞ married Elma Acosta Silvano; they had three children
***** Tirso Cruz III
****** ∞ married Erlinda Ynchausti, they had three children: TJ, Bodie and Djanin.
******* TJ Cruz
******* Bodie Cruz
******* Djanin Cruz
*** Father
**** ∞ married Unknown
***** Boyet Cruz
****** ∞ married Unknown, they had three children: Geneva, Aubrey, Vannessa, and EJ.
******* Geneva Cruz
******** with Paco Arespacochaga, had one son: Heaven.
***** Yolly
****** ∞ married Unknown, they have two children: Donna and Jomar.
******* Donna Cruz
******** ∞ married Yong Larrazabal, they have three children.
# Zaïre-FPAC

The Ituri Self-Defense Popular Front (French: Front populaire d’autodéfense en Ituri), more commonly known as Zaïre-FPAC, is a decentralized Hema militant group or groups operating in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They were formed in response to Cooperative for Development of the Congo (CODECO) expansions and the ongoing Ituri conflict. Very little is known about the group, their organizational structure, or members. It is a member of the Congo River Alliance. The group has committed several massacres and atrocities, and was "strongly condemned" by the United Nations in 2023 for their human rights abuses.

## Background

Throughout the 1900s and 2000s, there have been a series of long-standing and violent conflict between the Lendu people and the Hema people of the Ituri Province, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo(DRC). The conflict has resulted in many massacres carried out by local militias, most of which occurred during the Second Congo War. In 2019 and 2020, the Lendu militia Cooperative for Development of the Congo (CODECO) took part in a series of disarmament and peace talks, resulting in ceasefire agreements. However, various factions and splinter groups continued to operate after throughout the peace negotiations. Sometime during 2020, the Ituri Self-Defense popular group was created to resist the still-active CODECO forces. They described themselves as the protectors of the Hema people, and primarily operate in Djugu territory.

## Operations

Very little is known about the group or groups operating under the name Zaïre-FPAC. They are decentralized and the members operate secretively. According to the Congo Research Group, this secrecy is most likely to protect the members from legal action.It is funded in part by the gold trade.
Zaïre-FPAC has been involved in several clashes with CODECO militants and Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, although it has been known to work with military forces on occasion. According to the Congo Research Group, Zaïre-FPAC has been involved in various atrocities. In May 2022, the group was accused of killing eleven civilians in Ndungbe, Eastern Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. In December 2023, the United Nations Security Council "strongly condemned" Zaïre-FPAC, alongside other armed groups operating in the DRC for violating international and humanitarian laws, and for perpetrating human rights abuses.
# Tambin

The tambin (also sereendu, fulannu or Fula flute) is a diagonal diatonic flute without a bell, made from a conical vine, with three finger-holes and a rectangular embouchure with two wings on either side. It is considered the national instrument of the Fula people of West Africa and is similar in its sound and quality to the Middle Eastern ney. The flute has a two and a half octave range, achieved by overblowing to different overtones. It is traditionally tuned to an approximately equidistant heptatonic scale. Players often employ a technique of singing alternately or simultaneously to blown notes. The flute was used in the 2018 Marvel movie Black Panther.
# WGUY

WGUY (1230 AM) is a radio station licensed to Veazie, Maine, United States. It is owned by Port Broadcasting, LLC, and operated by Mix Maine Media as a simulcast of WCTB, its classic country station in Fairfield.

## History

The station signed on in November 2011 as a simulcast of co-owned WNZS. In May 2012 WGUY broke away from the WNZS simulcast, and began simulcasting on 94.1 FM and broadcasting an oldies format.
WGUY was one of the flagship stations of the Black Bear Sports Network, carrying University of Maine basketball, baseball, and softball. In the event of a conflict between the Maine Black Bears' men's and women's basketball teams, the women's game was relocated to co-owned WBAN (formerly WNZS) or WCYR.
On December 30, 2015, WGUY changed its format from oldies to a simulcast of soft adult contemporary-formatted WRMO (93.7 FM).
On December 1, 2016, with the station being sold to Port Broadcasting, WGUY and W231CH broke the simulcast of WRMO. WGUY reverted to its oldies format and W231CH began simulcasting WBAN, which inherited the soft AC format. WRMO switched to the Maine Public Classical network.
In November 2024, Mix Maine Media began operating WGUY and WBAN under a five-year time brokerage agreement with Port Broadcasting, with an option to buy the stations for $225,000. Mix Maine Media replaced WGUY's "The Legends" oldies format with a simulcast of the classic country programming of WCTB in Fairfield.
# General Council of Scotland

General Council in medieval Scotland was a sister institution to parliament that existed between the late fourteenth century and the early sixteenth century. It has been argued to be almost indistinguishable from parliament, and has always been treated together with parliament by historians. The main difference was that it could be called with less than the statutory 40 days' notice required for parliament and other courts, and, since it was not a court, did not have the final judicial capacity of the senior institution over issues such as forfeiture of life and property for treason. It could and did raise taxation and issued legislation just as important as parliament. In times of royal minority or incapacity, it was often preferred to parliament (for instance the reigns of Robert II, Robert III, the period of captivity of James I (1406 to 1424), and much of the long minority of James II (1437 to 1445). In the reign of James III, it seems to have been largely abandoned, even in the minority period of 1466 to 1470 although this may be partly a side effect of its records being separated from the main register of parliament, and subsequently lost. General councils finally ceased to be held at all in the reign of James IV, shortly before Conventions of Estates began to be held.
# Marlo Perry

Marlo Perry (born August 25, 1972) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected in the third round of the 1994 NFL draft. He played his entire six-year career from 1994 to 1999 for the Buffalo Bills. His career was ended by a low block to his knee. He played High School football at Scott Central High School in Forest, Mississippi under Head Coach Bill Scott. He was named SWAC freshman of the year while playing college ball at Jackson State University.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Comb | Solo | Ast | Sck | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 1994 | BUF | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1995 | BUF | 16 | 11 | 59 | 44 | 15 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 | BUF | 13 | 0 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 0.0 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1997 | BUF | 13 | 0 | 12 | 9 | 3 | 0.0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 1998 | BUF | 16 | 1 | 49 | 35 | 14 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1999 | BUF | 16 | 0 | 42 | 32 | 10 | 1.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 76 | 12 | 184 | 136 | 48 | 1.5 | 2 | 10 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
# Scaevola aemula

Scaevola aemula, commonly known as the fairy fan-flower or common fan-flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae. It has mostly egg-shaped leaves and blue, mauve or white fan-shaped flowers. It grows in New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Western Australia.

## Description

Scaevola aemula is a mat-forming, perennial herb that grows up to 50 cm high with brown, coarsely hairy, terete stems. The leaves are elliptic to egg-shaped tapering near the base, sessile, edges toothed, up to 10–88 mm (0.39–3.46 in) long and 4–31 mm (0.16–1.22 in) wide, decreasing in size near the flowers. The fan-shaped flowers are white, blue or mauve with a yellow centre are borne on spikes up to 24 cm (9.4 in) long, corolla 17–25 mm (0.67–0.98 in) long, flattened hairs on the outside and bearded inside and the wings 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide. The bracts are small, leaf-like, bracteoles lance-shaped and 4.5–7 mm (0.18–0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs mostly from August to October and the fruit are a rounded, wrinkled drupe to 4.5 mm long and covered in soft, short hairs.

## Taxonomy and naming

Scaevola aemula was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (aemula) means "striving after".

## Distribution and habitat

Fairy fan-flower grows in dry sclerophyll forest mostly on sandy soils from the Eyre Peninsula, through Victoria to Mount Warning in New South Wales and in the Esperance Plains bioregion of Western Australia.

## Use in horticulture

The species is thought to be the most commonly cultivated of the genus Scaevola, and a large number of cultivars have been developed. Most of these are mat-forming to a height of 12 cm and spreading up to 1 metre in width. It prefers a sunny or partially shaded, well-drained position and tolerates salt spray and periods of drought. Pruning and pinching of tip growth may be carried out to shape the plant. Propagation is from cuttings or by layering.
# Spain national wheelchair handball team

The Spain national wheelchair handball team is the national wheelchair handball team of Spain and is controlled by the Royal Spanish Handball Federation.

## History

The Spanish team played there first game on 31 October 2021 against Portugal in León. They lost the game 10–26 (Halftime 2–13).
On 1 and 2 July 2022 they participated at the 2022 Euro Hand 4 All a 4 nations friendly tournament in France. Against Belgium they were able to win there first game. The game for place 3 they won again against Belgium and secured the bronze medal.
They are participating at the first 2022 World and European Wheelchair Handball Championship in Portugal.
The greatest rivalry is against Portugal, which they had also there first game. Since 2022 they play each other at the Troféu Internacional Vida. Portugal won both editions.

## Competitive record
### European Wheelchair Handball Nations’ Tournament

They did not participated at the European Wheelchair Handball Nations’ Tournament.

### Wheelchair Handball World Championship

IHF Wheelchair Handball World Championship record :
| Year | Position | GP | W | L | SW | SL | SPW | SPL |
| 2022 Portugal | Fifth place | | | | | | | |
| Total | 1/1 | | | | | | | |
# Narayan Patel (Madhya Pradesh politician)

Narayan Patel is an Indian politician from Bhartiya Janata Party. He was elected as MLA of Mandhata in Madhya Pradesh in 2018 as candidate of Indian National Congress. He resigned as MLA from Madhya Pradesh assembly and joined Bhartiya Janata Party on 23-Jul-2020.
# Thakurdas Jaiswal

Raja Rai Bahadur Thakurdas Jaiswal was an Indian landlord raja and businessman from the royal family of Jamalpur. He was a nationalist who contributed in the freedom movement.

## Personal life

He migrated to Ranchi from Uttar Pradesh. He finished his education from Allahabad University earning a gold medal. His son Rai Sahib Laxmi Narayan grew the business, which allowed him, in 1922, to become the first Indian to own a Ford car that carried Mahatma Gandhi from Ranchi to Ramgarh for the Ramgarh Congress convention in 1940. It later conveyed Indian Presidents Rajendra Prasad and Zakir Hussain. Now, their friends continue to use it for marriage processions.
Rai Sahib's son Sheo Narain Jaiswal was the first mayor and chairman of Ranchi municipality (1962–76). His grandson Vice-Chancellor of Kashi Vidyapeeth Rajaram Shastri was awarded by Padma Vibhusan and was a Member of Parliament from Varanasi.The Scion of the royal family Aditya Vikram Jaiswal was the State President of Aipc Jharkhand has joined the BJP.

## Royal Family of Jamalpur

He was a member of the small erstwhile Royal family of Jamalpur. The family lineage began in the 13th century. They are members of former elite Kalchuri community that ruled various parts of India and turned liquor merchants as the majority took this occupation as a whole (part of a less discussed, uniform, and large movement) and excelling in various other businesses. This family had the most famous and senior INC leaders from the region who also fought for Indian independence movement.

## Career

He was given various names out of respect, including "shellac king of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh." He contributed towards the freedom movement by donating money. He donated lands to tribal people. Shri Rai Sahib turned down the title of Raja Saheb by the British government following Gandhiji’s advice in 1938. Shri Rai Bahadur was an industrial advisor to the government before independence.
The Jaiswal family is a traditional Congress supporter. Many family ancestors were leaders of the party.
In 18th century, the British government identified the potential of Madhuca longifolia and helped the Jaiswal family to open Ranchi distillery, the first in India, in 1875.
# Cardinals created by Gregory XII

Pope Gregory XII (r. 1406–1415) created 14 cardinals in 2 consistories he held during his pontificate; this included his future successor Pope Eugene IV.

## 9 May 1408

* Antonio Correr Can. Reg. O.S.A.
* Gabriele Condulmer Can. Reg. O.S.A.
* Giovanni Dominici O.P.
* Giacopo del Torso

## 19 September 1408

* Ludovico Bonito
* Angelo Cino
* Angelo Barbarigo
* Bandello Bandelli
* Philip Repington Can. Reg. O.S.A.
* Matthäus von Krakau
* Luca Manzoli O.Hum.
* Vicente de Ribas O.S.B.
* Pietro Morosini iuniore
* Ottaviano Ottaviani
# Canyon spotted whiptail

The canyon spotted whiptail (Aspidoscelis burti) is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species is native to northwestern Mexico and the adjacent southwestern United States.

## Etymology

The specific name, burti, is in honor of American herpetologist Charles Earle Burt.

## Geographic range

A. burti is found in the Mexican state of Sonora and in the U.S. state of Arizona.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of A. burti are forest, shrubland, and rocky areas.

## Reproduction

A. burti is oviparous.
# The View from The Shard

The View from The Shard is an observation deck located between the 68th and 72nd floors of The Shard, the tallest building in London. The View from The Shard consists of a triple level indoor gallery on the 69th floor and a partially outdoor gallery on the 72nd floor. It was opened on 1 February 2013 by the then Mayor of London, Boris Johnson. In its first year of opening, it was visited by 900,000 people and made a profit of over £5 million.

## Indoor Viewing Gallery

The triple-height main viewing gallery on the 69th floor allows for 360-degree viewing up to 40 miles (60 km). On hand are a team of “London Experts” who engage with guests and have a thorough knowledge of the view and London in general. They also provide tours throughout the day.

## Partially Outdoor Viewing Gallery

The gallery on the 72nd floor is the highest public level of the building at a height of 800 ft (244 m). This gallery is partially open-air, allowing visitors views of the pinnacle of the building, as well as 360-degree views around the building.

## Amenities

The lifts travel at 7 meters per second (approximately 16 mph). Including a transfer of lifts on the 33rd floor, the journey from the lobby to the 68th floor takes approximately 1 minute.
The visitor toilets feature panoramic windows with views over the River Thames and the City of London, with optional electric blinds.
As of 2023 the venue contains a champagne and cocktail bar, gelato bar and coffee shop on Level 69 and a further champagne bar on Level 72.
# Londonderry City (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Londonderry City was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## Members of Parliament

* 1613–1615: George Cary and Thomas Crewe
* 1634–1635: Sir Robert Farrar and Robert Goodwin
* 1639–1649: Sir Robert Stewart and Sir Francis Butler
* 1661–1666: John Godbold (died and replaced 1665 by John Gorges) and Hugh Edwards

### 1692–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1692 | David Cairnes | | | Bartholomew Van Homrigh | |
| 1703 | James Lenox | | | Charles Norman | |
| 1713 | John Newton | | | Charles Norman | |
| 1715 | George Tomkins | | | Charles Norman | |
| 1727 | George Tomkins | | | Thomas Upton | |
| 1733 | George Tomkins | | | Robert Norman | |
| 1739 | William Scott | | | Robert Norman | |
| 1743 | William Scott | | | Frederick Cary-Hamilton | |
| 1747 | William Scott | | | Henry Hamilton | |
| February 1760 | William Hamilton | | | Henry Hamilton | |
| April 1760 | Alexander Stewart | | | Henry Hamilton | |
| May 1760 | William Hamilton | | | Henry Hamilton | |
| 1761 | Francis Andrews | | | Henry Hamilton | |
| 1768 | Francis Andrews | | | Hugh Hill | |
| 1775 | James Alexander | | | Hugh Hill | |
| 1790 | William Lecky | | | Hugh Hill | |
| 1795 | William Lecky | | | Sir George Hill, 2nd Bt | |
| January 1798 | Henry Alexander | | | Sir George Hill, 2nd Bt | |
| 1798 | Henry Alexander | | | Andrew Ferguson | |
| 1801 | Replaced by Westminster constituency Londonderry City | Replaced by Westminster constituency Londonderry City | Replaced by Westminster constituency Londonderry City | Replaced by Westminster constituency Londonderry City | Replaced by Westminster constituency Londonderry City |