OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaius Valerius Paullinus

Gaius Valerius Paullinus was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Trajan. He is best known as a friend of Pliny the Younger, having received a number of letters from Pliny. Paullinus was suffect consul in the nundinium of September to December 107 as the colleague of Gaius Julius Longinus.
Ronald Syme has strongly suggested that Paullinus is the son of the identically named Gaius Valerius Paulinus, procurator of Gallia Narbonensis. Paullinus opposed Fabius Valens when the latter raided Gaul during the Year of the Four Emperors.
Except for being suffect consul, Paullinus' career is otherwise unknown. Because there are a number of lacunae in the records of known proconsulships and imperial appointments, one cannot assume he did not hold any.

## Paullinus and Pliny

Paullinus has been identified as the recipient of five surviving letters from Pliny the Younger and mentioned in a sixth, as well as being the subject of an exchange of letters between Pliny and the emperor Trajan. Although they do not provide a biographical narrative for Paullinus, they give some sense of Pliny's relationship with the man.
The first to appear in Pliny's collected letters provides little information, containing only a gentle rebuke to Paullinus for not writing more often to Pliny. In one letter in book four, which he wrote to his friend Cornelius Ursus about the trial of Julius Bassus, Pliny mentions Paullinus as making a motion in the trial, by which Paullinus gained "a reputation for fair dealing and integrity." In another letter in the same book addressed to Paullinus, he describes how "a young man of some distinction" remained to listen to Pliny's speech in the Centumviral court, despite having his tunic torn and Pliny's speech lasting seven hours. Another letter to Paullinus begins with complimenting him on how humanely he treats the members of his household, then asks him to allow a freedman of Pliny, named Zosimus, to convalesce at Paullinus' villa at Forum Julii. A fourth letter is a fluffy essay on the life of an aristocrat. The fifth is an apology that Pliny would be unable to attend Paullinus' inauguration as suffect consul because he had to attend to negotiating the rents of a number of his tenants on one of his estates.
While Pliny was serving as procurator in Bithynia et Pontus, reviewing the finances of that Senatorial province at Trajan's request, he wrote the emperor for a favor involving Paullinus. That man had died and appointed Pliny executor of his estate. In his will, Paullinus had asked that some of his freedmen, who had been informally emancipated, and thus were Junian Latins, be granted full citizenship on his death. Pliny requested citizenship for only three of them (C. Valerius Astraeus, C. Valerius Dionysius, and C. Valerius Asper), worried he might "be going too far" to ask this grant for all of them; Trajan replies that not only he does grant this in their case, but "I intend to do the same in the case of the rest for whom you request it."
These letters between Pliny and Trajan provide us a date for Valerius Paullinus' death, around AD 112.
# American Scout Seamount

American Scout Seamount appeared on charts of the North Atlantic Ocean published during the 1950s. It was located near 46°30′N 37°30′W﻿ / ﻿46.500°N 37.500°W﻿ / 46.500; -37.500 with a depth of 37 meters. Investigations by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution research vessel Atlantis II in 1964 by Richard Backus and Valentine Worthington found no evidence that it existed. Extensive surveys by the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office eventually disproved the existence of a seamount in the vicinity. A June 1966 bathymetric and magnetic survey by the new survey ship Silas Bent found no evidence of a seamount with no soundings less than 2,362 fathoms (14,172 ft; 4,320 m) but did find strong returns from the Deep Scattering Layer that could be mistaken for shoals.
# Rose Pihei

Rose Pihei is a politician in the Autonomous Region of Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. She was a member of the Bougainville House of Representatives from 2010 to 2015, representing the South Bougainville (Women's) constituency.
Prior to entering politics, Pihei had been a secretary in the provincial government, operated a printing and secretarial business, and served as a community worker in her Konnou area of Buin district. She was a founding member of the Bougainville Women's Federation and had been president for its South Bougainville sub-region. She was first elected to the House of Representatives at the June 2010 election, defeating Laura Ampa.
Following the 2010 election, President John Momis initially appointed Joan Jerome to the women's reserved position in the ministry; however, she failed to get support from the three-member women's caucus, which endorsed Pihei. Pihei was then appointed Minister for Community, Women and Youth in June 2010. In October 2012, she was shifted to Minister for Culture and Tourism in a reshuffle following the death of minister Joseph Egilio. In September 2014, she was shifted to Minister for Health. As Minister for Health, she raised concern about the mental health consequences of the war and the need to provide services. She recontested her seat at the 2015 election, but was defeated.
After her defeat, Pihei remained in public life as President of the Bougainville Women's Forum. She unsuccessfully contested the 2017 national election for the Social Democratic Party.
# Chiayi railway station

Chiayi (Chinese: 嘉義; pinyin: Jiāyì) is a railway station in Chiayi, Taiwan, served by Taiwan Railway and Alishan Forest Railway.

## History

The station was firstly constructed in 1896 and opened on 20 April 1902 with service on the West Coast line. The station was a single-story wooden structure with Japanese style with slant roof and rain-shield walls. The rail line connected to the station roughly divides Chiayi City into two regions. The region located in front of the station prospered as the city business district, while the region located behind the station was scarcely developed. Service to the Alishan Forest Railway began in 1912 from the station. The station was renovated in June 1933 to its current structure. The station is undergoing reconstruction as an elevated station to remove traffic conflicts at level crossings, due to be completed in September 2026.

## Architecture

The station is located 30 metres above sea level. The at-grade station has one island platform and one side platform.
It is a steel concrete structure with classical symmetry design, simple gables, geometric totems and streamlined modern design. The platform roofs of the railway station were constructed with the railway tracks.

## Around the station

* Art Site of Chiayi Railway Warehouse
* Chia-Le-Fu Night Market
* Chiayi Art Museum
* Chiayi City Council
* Chiayi Cultural and Creative Industries Park
* Chiayi Jen Wu Temple
* Museum of Old Taiwan Tiles
* Renyitan Dam
* Taiwan Hinoki Museum
* Wenhua Road Night Market
# Gbenga Arokoyo

Gbenga Arokoyo (born 1 November 1992) Was a Nigerian footballer who recently played for Swedish club Umeå FC as a defender.

## Career

Arokoyo was signed by Kwara United from Kwara Football Academy in 2010. During his time at the club he was selected for the Nigeria national under-20 football team. In early 2012 a delegation from Swedish club Mjällby AIF travelled to see him on location in Nigeria and in February they officially signed him. In April 2013 an Allsvenskan game against Djurgårdens IF was suspended after Arokoyo got hit by a pear thrown by a Djurgården supporter.
On 2 August 2016, Portland Timbers of Major League Soccer announced that they had signed Arokoyo. He played in one game for the Timbers and one game for their second team, Portland Timbers 2, in 2016. During training before the 2017 season, he suffered an Achilles tendon tear, missing the subsequent season.
On 13 December 2017, Arokoyo was traded along with Darlington Nagbe to Atlanta United FC.
On 15 February 2021, Arokoyo signed with Umeå FC in the Swedish third-tier Ettan.
On March 8, 2024 Arokoyo announced his retirement via Instagram.

## Personal life

In his youth Arokoyo wanted to become a doctor but since his family could not afford to pay for the education he instead chose to become a professional footballer.
# Chief Standing Bear Memorial Bridge

The Chief Standing Bear Memorial Bridge is a bridge across the Missouri River at the Nebraska–South Dakota border. Located near Niobrara, Nebraska, not far downstream from the confluence of the Niobrara River with the Missouri, it joins Nebraska Highway 14 to South Dakota Highway 37.
The bridge is named for Standing Bear, a Ponca chief born and buried nearby, who was the plaintiff in Standing Bear v. Crook, a landmark 1879 U.S. District Court case that established the legal rights of Native Americans to move about freely.

## History

Before the bridge was constructed, Highway 14 ended at the Missouri. Travellers who needed to cross the river had to detour 45 miles (72 km) downstream to the Meridian Bridge at Yankton, South Dakota, or 60 miles (97 km) upstream to Fort Randall Dam near Pickstown, South Dakota. A seasonal ferry, closed in the winter, crossed the river at Niobrara for some time; but it ceased operation in 1984.
Local residents had sought a bridge since the 1920s. Construction of a toll bridge began in 1931; but it was ended by the Great Depression. In 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt vetoed a bill passed by the U.S. Congress that would have allowed construction to proceed; in 1940, he signed a revised bill to permit construction, but the shortage of materials caused by World War II thwarted it. A third effort was stymied by the Korean War; a fourth attempt failed in the early 1980s.
With the support of U.S. Representative Doug Bereuter of Nebraska, funds continued to be appropriated intermittently for the bridge. In 1995, the U.S. Congress passed a transportation appropriations bill that gave Nebraska and South Dakota enough money to complete the bridge. The project was attacked by television journalist Tom Brokaw, in a series titled "The Fleecing of America", as an unnecessary expenditure of federal money. However, funding survived and construction proceeded. Of the bridge's $17 million cost, about $14 million came from the federal government; the remaining $3 million was supplied by the two states.
The groundbreaking ceremony for the bridge was held on April 20, 1996; dedication ceremonies were held on August 29, 1998.
During the 2011 Missouri River floods the bridge became a dead end on the Nebraska side when that approach was flooded. Many Nebraska residents who worked at the Mike Durfee State Prison on the South Dakota side took to using makeshift motor boats, kayaks, chest waders and a homemade “swamp bikes” to commute between the bridge and their cars out of the flood area—a process which took 30 minutes or more.

## Tourism

The bridge is a part of the Missouri River Trail, within the Missouri National Recreational River along with the Vermillion–Newcastle Bridge south of Vermillion, South Dakota, and the Meridian Highway Bridge at Yankton.
The "Bridging the Shores" celebration of the bridge is held annually in Niobrara.
# Michigan-Lee Apartments

Michigan-Lee Apartments is a historic apartment building at 940–950 Michigan Avenue in Evanston, Illinois. The three-story brick building was built in 1928. Architect Frank W. Cauley, who also designed Evanston's Orrington Hotel, designed the building in the Georgian Revival style. The building features entrances flanked by columns, limestone quoins, and a parapet with decorative urns. A sunken courtyard occupies the center of the building; while courtyards were common in Evanston's apartments, the sunken design is unusual within the city.
The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 15, 1984.
# Quant

Quant may refer to:

## Humans

* Mary Quant, a British fashion designer and icon
* Quant (surname)

## Finance

* A financial jargon term for:
** Quantitative analyst, someone who applies mathematical techniques to financial investment
** Quantitative fund, an investment fund managed by use of numerical methods
** Quantitative investing, investing using such techniques

## Other uses

* The Quants, a book by Scott Paterson about quantitative funds that use quantitative analysts
* Quant (automobile), a series of prototype electric cars produced by the Swiss company nanoFlowcell
* Quant pole, used to propel a barge
# Jane E. Young

Jane Ellen Young is an American lawyer who has served as the United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire since 2022.

## Education

Young received her Bachelor of Arts from Saint Anselm College in 1986 and her Juris Doctor from the University of New Hampshire School of Law in 1989.

## Career

From 1990 to 1992, Young served as an assistant county attorney in the Hillsborough County Attorney's Office. She was with the New Hampshire Department of Justice from 1992 to 2022, holding various positions throughout her career. From 2006 to 2007, she served as chief of the drug unit, from 2007 to 2017, she served as chief of the criminal justice bureau and from 2017 to 2018, she served as director of the division of public protection. From 2018 to 2022, she served as the deputy attorney general.
Young became the deputy attorney general on July 2, 2018. On January 7, 2021, Young became acting attorney general of New Hampshire after Gordon J. MacDonald was nominated as chief justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court.

### U.S. attorney for the District of New Hampshire

On January 26, 2022, President Joe Biden announced his intent to nominate Young to be the United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire. On January 31, 2022, her nomination was sent to the United States Senate. On March 10, 2022, her nomination was favorably reported out of the Senate Judiciary Committee. On April 27, 2022, her nomination was confirmed in the Senate by voice vote. She was sworn in on May 2, 2022.
On January 17, 2025, Young resigned.
# Tankaman

Tankaman (Persian: تنکمان) is a city in, and the capital of, Tankaman District in Nazarabad County, Alborz province, Iran. It also serves as the administrative center for Tankaman-e Jonubi Rural District.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Tankaman's population was 4,742 in 1,226 households, when it was a village in Tankaman Rural District of Tehran province. Tankaman was elevated to the status of a city in 2008. In 2010, the county was separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. The 2016 census measured the population as 4,654 in 1,459 households.
# Banga Assembly constituency

Banga is a Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency in Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar district, Punjab state, India.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2017 | Sukhwinder Kumar | | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2022 | Sukhwinder Kumar | | Shiromani Akali Dal |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Banga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SAD | Sukhwinder Kumar | 37,338 | 32.38 | |
| | INC | Tarlochan Singh Soondh | 32,269 | 27.99 | |
| | AAP | Kuljit Singh Sarhal | 32,020 | 27.77 | |
| | Independent | Raj Kumar Mahal Khurd | 5,840 | 5.07 | |
| | BJP | Mohan Lal Behram | 3,974 | 3.45 | New |
| | SAD(A) | Makhan Singh Taharpuri | 1,097 | 0.95 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,004 | 0.87 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,069 | 4.39 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 165,283 | | |
| | SAD hold | SAD hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Banga :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SAD | Sukhwinder Kumar | 45,256 | 36.93 | {{{change}}} |
| | AAP | Harjot | 43363 | 35.39 | |
| | INC | Satnam Singh Kainth | 13408 | 10.94 | |
| | BSP | Rajinder Singh | 11874 | 9.69 | |
| | Independent | Tarlochan Singh | 6294 | 5.14 | |
| | CPI | Paul Ram | 986 | 0.8 | |
| | APP | Sarabjit Singh | 594 | 0.48 | |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 758 | 0.62 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 159,003 | | |
| | SAD gain from INC | SAD gain from INC | Swing | | |

### Previous results

| Year | A C No. | Name | Party | Votes | Runner Up | Party | Votes |
| 2012 | 46 | Tarlochan Singh | INC | 42023 | Mohan Singh | SAD | 38808 |
| 2007 | 36 | Mohan Lal | SAD | 36581 | Tarlochan Singh | INC | 33856 |
| 2002 | 37 | Tarlochan Singh | INC | 27574 | Mohan Lal | BSP | 23919 |
| 1997 | 37 | Mohan Lal | SAD | 27757 | Satnam Singh Kainth | BSP | 27148 |
| 1992 | 37 | Satnam Singh Kainth | BSP | 14272 | Doger Ram | INC | 12042 |
| 1985 | 37 | Balwant Singh | SAD | 22813 | Jagat Ram | INC | 20797 |
| 1980 | 37 | Jagat Ram Soondh | INC (I) | 24853 | Bhagat Ram | CPM | 19550 |
| 1977 | 37 | Harbans Singh | CPM | 23695 | Jagat Ram Soondh | INC | 22083 |
| 1972 | 59 | Jagat Ram Soondh | INC | 21248 | Balwant Singh Sarhal | IND | 13676 |
| 1969 | 59 | Jagat Ram Soondh | INC | 20901 | Nasib Chand | CPM | 13500 |
| 1967 | 59 | H. Ram | ADS | 16368 | Jagat Ram | INC | 15293 |
| 1962 | 98 | Dilbagh Singh | INC | 27936 | Haguranad Singh | AD | 10424 |
# National Flag Memorial (Argentina)

The National Flag Memorial (Spanish, Monumento Nacional a la Bandera) in Rosario, Argentina, is a monumental complex built near the shore of the Paraná River. It was inaugurated on June 20, 1957, the anniversary of the death of Manuel Belgrano, creator of the Argentine flag, who raised it for the first time on an island on the opposite shore of the river on February 27, 1812.
The complex has a total area of about 10,000 square metres, and was built mostly using stone from the Andes, under the direction of architects Ángel Guido and Alejandro Bustillo, and the sculptors José Fioravanti, Alfredo Bigatti and Eduardo Barnes.
The Monumento has three parts: the Tower (Torre) or mast, 70 metres high, which commemorates the Revolution of May 1810 and houses Manuel Belgrano's crypt in its base; the Civic Courtyard (Patio Cívico), which symbolizes the effort of the organization of the state (the Courtyard is used for massive open-air shows), and the Triumphal Propylaeum (Propileo Triunfal), representing the Nation as organized after the 1853 Constitution. Under the Propylaeum there is the Honour Room for the Flags of America (where the flags of all American nations are displayed).
The complex faces Belgrano Avenue, and is delimited by Córdoba St. and Santa Fe St., which slope down towards the river at this point. The Propylaeum can be accessed from the pedestrian passage called Pasaje Juramento ("Oath Passage"), which starts at Buenos Aires St. between the municipal building (Palacio de los Leones) and the Cathedral, in front of Plaza 25 de Mayo (May 25th Square). The passage is flanked by statues by famous sculptor Lola Mora.
The Memorial and the National Flag Park located in front of it are the seat of the main celebrations of Flag Day on June 20. The 50th anniversary of the inauguration of the complex, in 2007, was marked by a special celebration and by the unveiling of a new lighting system.

## Tourism

According to the Travelers Choice Awards 2013, granted by the Tripavisor site based on the votes of the people, the National Monument to La Bandera ranks number 20 among the 25 places of interest to visit in South America.
# Rodrigo Gudiño

Rodrigo Gudiño is a Mexican Canadian film director and editor, known for being the founder of the horror magazine and company Rue Morgue. He currently serves as the company's president and also helps coordinate and program for several of the festivals and events that Rue Morgue holds or sponsors. Gudiño previously worked as the magazine's editor-in-chief before leaving the position to focus on making films. His short films were collected into the DVD Curious Stories, Crooked Symbols in 2009.
Gudiño was born in San Diego, California before moving to Tijuana at a young age. He began creating films in 2006 with the short The Eyes of Edward James and saw filmmaker Alejandro Jodorowsky as an influence on his work. Gudiño has also stated that his Catholic upbringing also influenced his work, and has remarked that he started his directing with short films released directly to film festival circuits as he wanted to "[develop] his abilities from an artistic standpoint" before moving to feature-length films.

## Filmography
### Shorts

* The Eyes of Edward James (2006)
* The Demonology of Desire (2007)
* The Facts in the Case of Mister Hollow (2008, with Vincent Marcone)

#### Collections

* Curious Stories, Crooked Symbols (2009, collects his three short films)

### Feature films

* The Last Will and Testament of Rosalind Leigh (2012)
* The Breach (2022) - based on the novel The Troop.

### Television

* Darknet (2014, one episode)

### Interviews

* Why Horror? (2014, as himself)
# Thai Stick

Thai Stick – Surfers, Scammers and the Untold Story of the Marijuana Trade is a 2013 book by Peter H. Maguire about the illicit cannabis trade in Southeast Asia. The book was published by Columbia University Press, and in 2015, it was optioned by surfing competitor Kelly Slater to become a documentary film and television series.
# Glen Canyon National Recreation Area

Glen Canyon National Recreation Area (shortened to Glen Canyon NRA or GCNRA) is a national recreation area and conservation unit of the United States National Park Service that encompasses the area around Lake Powell and lower Cataract Canyon in Utah and Arizona, covering 1,254,429 acres (5,076.49 km$^2$) of mostly rugged high desert terrain. The recreation area is named for Glen Canyon, which was flooded by the Glen Canyon Dam, completed in 1966, and is now mostly submerged beneath the waters of Lake Powell.
Glen Canyon NRA borders Capitol Reef National Park and Canyonlands National Park on the north, Grand Staircase–Escalante National Monument on the west, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument and the northeasternmost reaches of Grand Canyon National Park on the southwest, and the Navajo Nation on the southeast. The southwestern end of Glen Canyon NRA in Arizona can be accessed via U.S. Route 89 and State Route 98. State Route 95 and State Route 276 lead to the northeastern end of the recreation area in Utah.
Glen Canyon NRA was established in 1972 "to provide for public use and enjoyment and to preserve the area's scientific, historic, and scenic features." The stated purpose of Glen Canyon NRA is for recreation as well as preservation (whereas a national park may carry more emphasis on natural preservation). As such, the area has been developed for access to Lake Powell via five marinas, four public campgrounds, two small airports, and numerous houseboat rental concessions.

## Geology

The geology of the area is dominated by the Glen Canyon Group, consisting of the Navajo Sandstone, Kayenta Formation, and Wingate Sandstone. The entire stratigraphic section includes rocks dating from the Cretaceous to Pennsylvanian periods.

### Double Arch

A well-known rock formation named the Double Arch existed over Lake Powell. It collapsed on August 8, 2024.

## Recreation

Lake Powell has nearly 2,000 miles (3,200 km) of fish-holding shoreline and provides opportunities to fish for largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, and striped bass that swim in the waters of the recreation area.
Several local marinas and sports outfitters provide houseboats, powerboats, jet skis, kayaks, fishing gear, and related equipment to visitors.

## Graffiti Removal and Intervention Team (GRIT)

With millions of visitors to the recreation area each year, it is inevitable that vandals will deface the rock faces of the canyon. Glen Canyon NRA has implemented a voluntourism program wherein volunteers sign up for a five-day houseboat trip during which they help remove graffiti from the canyon walls.