# MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction

The MTV Video Music Award for Best Direction is an award given to the artist, the artist's manager, and the director of the music video. From 1984 to 2006, the full name of the award was Best Direction in a Video, and in 2007, it was briefly renamed Best Director. The category acquired its current name with the 2008 awards.
American artist Taylor Swift is the biggest winner in this category with four wins from six nominations.
The most nominated director is David Fincher with eight nominations. Remarkably, seven of Fincher's nominations were achieved in a three-year span (1989–1991), as he was nominated a record three times in both 1989 and 1990. Fincher's recent nomination (and win) occurred over twenty years later in 2013 for his work on Justin Timberlake's "Suit & Tie." Closely following him are Dave Meyers with seven nominations and Francis Lawrence with six. Hype Williams is the director with the most nominations and no wins at five.
The performers whose videos have won the most awards are Madonna and Taylor Swift, whose videos have garnered three direction moonmen respectively. However, Eminem's videos have received the most nominations with seven. Swift is also the only performer to have won four moonmen in this category for her work directing.
Five other performers have won a moonman in this category for their work directing/co-directing their videos: George Michael, Beck, Erykah Badu, Adam Yauch of the Beastie Boys, Kendrick Lamar and Lil Nas X. An additional nine performers have been nominated for their work co-directing/directing videos: Busta Rhymes, Missy Elliott, Christina Aguilera, Jared Leto (as Bartholomew Cubbins), Ryan Lewis, Bruno Mars, Billie Eilish, Tyler, the Creator (as Wolf Haley) and Travis Scott.

## Recipients
### 1980s

| Year | Winner(s) | Work | Nominees |
| 1984 | Tim Newman | "Sharp Dressed Man" (performed by ZZ Top) | "All of the Good Ones Are Taken" – Martin Kahan (performed by Ian Hunter) "Dancing with Myself" – Tobe Hooper (performed by Billy Idol) "Every Breath You Take" – Godley & Creme (performed by The Police) "Gimme All Your Lovin'" – Tim Newman (performed by ZZ Top) "I Want a New Drug" – David Rathod (performed by Huey Lewis and the News) "Numbers with Wings" – Juliano Waldman (performed by The Bongos) "Time After Time" – Edd Griles (performed by Cyndi Lauper) |
| 1985 | Jean-Baptiste Mondino | "The Boys of Summer" (performed by Don Henley) | "Dancin'" – Mary Lambert (performed by Chris Isaak) "Don't Come Around Here No More" – Jeff Stein (performed by Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers) "Don't You (Forget About Me)" – Daniel Kleinman (performed by Simple Minds) "Run to You" – Steven Barron (performed by Bryan Adams) "Stranger in Town" – Steven Barron (performed by Toto) "The Wild Boys" – Russell Mulcahy (performed by Duran Duran) |
| 1986 | Steven Barron | "Take On Me" (performed by a-ha) | "Burning House of Love" – Daniel Kleinman (performed by X) "Money for Nothing" – Steven Barron (performed by Dire Straits) "Rough Boy" – Steven Barron (performed by ZZ Top) "Sex as a Weapon" – Daniel Kleinman (performed by Pat Benatar) |
| 1987 | Stephen R. Johnson | "Sledgehammer" (performed by Peter Gabriel) | "Don't Dream It's Over" – Alex Proyas (performed by Crowded House) "Higher Love" – Peter Kagan and Paula Greif (performed by Steve Winwood) "Land of Confusion" – Jim Yukich and John Lloyd (performed by Genesis) "With or Without You" – Meiert Avis (performed by U2) |
| 1988 | Andy Morahan and George Michael | "Father Figure" (performed by George Michael) | "Dear God" – Nicholas Brandt (performed by XTC) "Learning to Fly" – Storm Thorgerson (performed by Pink Floyd) "The One I Love" – Robert Longo (performed by R.E.M.) "You Have Placed a Chill in My Heart" – Sophie Muller (performed by Eurythmics) |
| 1989 | David Fincher | "Express Yourself" (performed by Madonna) | "Finish What Ya Started" – Andy Morahan (performed by Van Halen) "Parents Just Don't Understand" – Scott Kalvert (performed by DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince) "Real Love" – David Fincher (performed by Jody Watley) "Roll with It" – David Fincher (performed by Steve Winwood) |

### 1990s

| Year | Winner(s) | Work | Nominees |
| 1990 | David Fincher | "Vogue" (performed by Madonna) | "The End of the Innocence" – David Fincher (performed by Don Henley) "Janie's Got a Gun" – David Fincher (performed by Aerosmith) "Opposites Attract" – Michael Patterson and Candace Reckinger (performed by Paula Abdul) |
| 1991 | Tarsem | "Losing My Religion" (performed by R.E.M.) | "Freedom! '90" – David Fincher (performed by George Michael) "Silent Lucidity" – Matt Mahurin (performed by Queensrÿche) "Wicked Game (Concept)" – Herb Ritts (performed by Chris Isaak) |
| 1992 | Mark Fenske | "Right Now" (performed by Van Halen) | "Baby Got Back" – Adam Bernstein (performed by Sir Mix-a-Lot) "Give It Away" – Stéphane Sednaoui (performed by Red Hot Chili Peppers) "My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)" – Matthew Rolston (performed by En Vogue) |
| 1993 | Mark Pellington | "Jeremy" (performed by Pearl Jam) | "Free Your Mind" – Mark Romanek (performed by En Vogue) "Kiko and the Lavender Moon" – Ondrej Rudavsky (performed by Los Lobos) "Man on the Moon" – Peter Care (performed by R.E.M.) |
| 1994 | Jake Scott | "Everybody Hurts" (performed by R.E.M.) | "Amazing" – Marty Callner (performed by Aerosmith) "Sabotage" – Spike Jonze (performed by Beastie Boys) "Sweet Lullaby" – Tarsem (performed by Deep Forest) |
| 1995 | Spike Jonze | "Buddy Holly" (performed by Weezer) | "Basket Case" – Mark Kohr (performed by Green Day) "Scream" – Mark Romanek (performed by Michael Jackson and Janet Jackson) "Waterfalls" – F. Gary Gray (performed by TLC) |
| 1996 | Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris | "Tonight, Tonight" (performed by The Smashing Pumpkins) | "Big Me" – Jesse Peretz (performed by Foo Fighters) "Ironic" – Stéphane Sednaoui (performed by Alanis Morissette) "It's Oh So Quiet" – Spike Jonze (performed by Björk) |
| 1997 | Beck | "The New Pollution" (performed by Beck) | "The End Is the Beginning Is the End" – Joel Schumacher, Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris (performed by The Smashing Pumpkins) "The Perfect Drug" – Mark Romanek (performed by Nine Inch Nails) "The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)" – Hype Williams (performed by Missy Elliott) "Virtual Insanity" – Jonathan Glazer (performed by Jamiroquai) |
| 1998 | Jonas Åkerlund | "Ray of Light" (performed by Madonna) | "Gone Till November" – Francis Lawrence (performed by Wyclef Jean featuring Refugee Allstars) "Karma Police" – Jonathan Glazer (performed by Radiohead) "Push It" – Andrea Giacobbe (performed by Garbage) "Smack My Bitch Up" – Jonas Åkerlund (performed by The Prodigy) |
| 1999 | Torrance Community Dance Group | "Praise You" (performed by Fatboy Slim) | "Freak on a Leash" – Todd McFarlane, Graham Morris, Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris (performed by Korn) "My Name Is" – Dr. Dre and Phillip Atwell (performed by Eminem) "No Scrubs" – Hype Williams (performed by TLC) "What's It Gonna Be?!" – Hype Williams and Busta Rhymes (performed by Busta Rhymes featuring Janet Jackson) |

### 2000s

| Year | Winner(s) | Work | Nominees |
| 2000 | Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris | "Californication" (performed by Red Hot Chili Peppers) | "Everything is Everything" – Sanji (performed by Lauryn Hill) "Learn to Fly" – Jesse Peretz (performed by Foo Fighters) "The Real Slim Shady" – Dr. Dre and Phillip Atwell (performed by Eminem) "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" – Paul Hunter and Dominique Trenier (performed by D'Angelo) |
| 2001 | Spike Jonze | "Weapon of Choice" (performed by Fatboy Slim) | "Imitation of Life" – Garth Jennings (performed by R.E.M.) "Crawling" – Brothers Strause (performed by Linkin Park) "Ms. Jackson" – F. Gary Gray (performed by OutKast) "Stan" – Dr. Dre and Phillip Atwell (performed by Eminem featuring Dido) |
| 2002 | Joseph Kahn | "Without Me" (performed by Eminem) | "Alive" – Francis Lawrence (performed by P.O.D.) "By the Way" – Jonathan Dayton and Valerie Faris (performed by Red Hot Chili Peppers) "One Minute Man" – Dave Meyers (performed by Missy Elliott featuring Ludacris and Trina) "This Train Don't Stop There Anymore" – David LaChapelle (performed by Elton John) |
| 2003 | Jamie Thraves | "The Scientist" (performed by Coldplay) | "Cry Me a River" – Francis Lawrence (performed by Justin Timberlake) "The Hell Song" – Marc Klasfeld (performed by Sum 41) "Hurt" – Mark Romanek (performed by Johnny Cash) "Work It" – Dave Meyers and Missy Elliott (performed by Missy Elliott) |
| 2004 | Mark Romanek | "99 Problems" (performed by Jay-Z) | "The Hardest Button to Button" – Michel Gondry (performed by The White Stripes) "Hey Ya!" – Bryan Barber (performed by OutKast) "It's My Life" – David LaChapelle (performed by No Doubt) "Walkie Talkie Man" – Michel Gondry (performed by Steriogram) |
| 2005 | Samuel Bayer | "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (performed by Green Day) | "Blue Orchid" – Floria Sigismondi (performed by The White Stripes) "Get Right" – Francis Lawrence and Diane Martel (performed by Jennifer Lopez) "Lose Control" – Dave Meyers and Missy Elliott (performed by Missy Elliott featuring Ciara and Fatman Scoop) "Vertigo" – Alex and Martin (performed by U2) |
| 2006 | Robert Hales | "Crazy" (performed by Gnarls Barkley) | "Dani California" – Tony Kaye (performed by Red Hot Chili Peppers) "Miss Murder" – Marc Webb (performed by AFI) "Testify" – Anthony Mandler (performed by Common) "Wasteland" – Kevin Kerslake (performed by 10 Years) |
| 2007 | Samuel Bayer | "What Goes Around... Comes Around" (performed by Justin Timberlake) | "Beautiful Liar" – Jake Nava (performed by Beyoncé and Shakira) "Candyman" – Matthew Rolston and Christina Aguilera (performed by Christina Aguilera) "Stronger" – Hype Williams (performed by Kanye West) "Umbrella" – Chris Applebaum (performed by Rihanna featuring Jay-Z) "What I've Done" – Joe Hahn (performed by Linkin Park) |
| 2008 | Erykah Badu and Mr. Roboto | "Honey" (performed by Erykah Badu) | "Nine in the Afternoon" – Shane Drake (performed by Panic! at the Disco) "Shadow of the Day" – Joe Hahn (performed by Linkin Park) "Take a Bow" – Anthony Mandler (performed by Rihanna) "When I Grow Up" – Joseph Kahn (performed by Pussycat Dolls) |
| 2009 | Marc Webb | "21 Guns" (performed by Green Day) | "Circus" – Francis Lawrence (performed by Britney Spears) "Good Girls Go Bad" – Kai Regan (performed by Cobra Starship (featuring Leighton Meester)) "Paparazzi" – Jonas Åkerlund (performed by Lady Gaga) "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" – Jake Nava (performed by Beyoncé) |

### 2010s

| Year | Winner(s) | Work | Nominees |
| 2010 | Francis Lawrence | "Bad Romance" (performed by Lady Gaga) | "Empire State of Mind" – Hype Williams (performed by Jay-Z and Alicia Keys) "Funhouse" – Dave Meyers (performed by P!nk) "Kings and Queens" – Bartholomew Cubbins (performed by Thirty Seconds to Mars) "Not Afraid" – Rich Lee (performed by Eminem) |
| 2011 | Adam Yauch | "Make Some Noise" (performed by Beastie Boys) | "E.T." – Floria Sigismondi (performed by Katy Perry featuring Kanye West) "Hurricane" – Bartholomew Cubbins (performed by Thirty Seconds to Mars) "Love the Way You Lie" – Joseph Kahn (performed by Eminem featuring Rihanna) "Rolling in the Deep" – Sam Brown (performed by Adele) |
| 2012 | Romain Gavras | "Bad Girls" (performed by M.I.A.) | "Big Bad Wolf" – Keith Schofield (performed by Duck Sauce) "Otis" – Spike Jonze (performed by Jay-Z and Kanye West featuring Otis Redding) "Princess of China" – Adria Petty and Alan Bibby (performed by Coldplay featuring Rihanna) "Swim Good" – Nabil Elderkin (performed by Frank Ocean) |
| 2013 | David Fincher | "Suit & Tie" (performed by Justin Timberlake featuring Jay-Z) | "Can't Hold Us" – Ryan Lewis, Jason Koenig and Jon Jon Augustavo (performed by Macklemore and Ryan Lewis featuring Ray Dalton) "Carry On" – Anthony Mandler (performed by Fun.) "Sacrilege" – Megaforce (performed by Yeah Yeah Yeahs) "Started from the Bottom" – Director X and Drake (performed by Drake) |
| 2014 | DANIELS | "Turn Down for What" (performed by DJ Snake and Lil Jon) | "The Monster" – Rich Lee (performed by Eminem featuring Rihanna) "Pretty Hurts" – Melina Matsoukas (performed by Beyoncé) "Wrecking Ball" – Terry Richardson (performed by Miley Cyrus) "The Writing's on the Wall" – Damian Kulash, Aaron Duffy and Bob Partington (performed by OK Go) |
| 2015 | Colin Tilley and the Little Homies | "Alright" (performed by Kendrick Lamar) | "Bad Blood" – Joseph Kahn (performed by Taylor Swift featuring Kendrick Lamar) "Sober" – Hiro Murai (performed by Childish Gambino) "Take Me to Church" – Brendan Canty and Conal Thomson (performed by Hozier) "Uptown Funk" – Bruno Mars and Cameron Duddy (performed by Mark Ronson featuring Bruno Mars) |
| 2016 | Melina Matsoukas | "Formation" (performed by Beyoncé) | "Hello" – Xavier Dolan (performed by Adele) "Lazarus" – Johan Renck (performed by David Bowie) "The Less I Know the Better" – Canada (performed by Tame Impala) "Up&Up" – Vania Heymann and Gal Muggia (performed by Coldplay) |
| 2017 | Dave Meyers and The Little Homies | "HUMBLE." (performed by Kendrick Lamar) | "24K Magic" – Cameron Duddy and Bruno Mars (performed by Bruno Mars) "Chained to the Rhythm" – Mathew Cullen (performed by Katy Perry featuring Skip Marley) "Reminder" – Glenn Michael (performed by The Weeknd) "Scars to Your Beautiful" – Aaron A (performed by Alessia Cara) |
| 2018 | Hiro Murai | "This is America" (performed by Childish Gambino) | "Apeshit" – Ricky Saix (performed by The Carters) "God's Plan" – Karena Evans (performed by Drake) "In My Blood" – Jay Martin (performed by Shawn Mendes) "Perfect" – Jason Koenig (performed by Ed Sheeran) "Say Something" – Arturo Perez Jr. (performed by Justin Timberlake featuring Chris Stapleton) |
| 2019 | Calmatic | "Old Town Road (Remix)" (performed by Lil Nas X featuring Billy Ray Cyrus) | "Bad Guy" – Dave Meyers (performed by Billie Eilish) "Cellophane" – Andrew Thomas Huang (performed by FKA Twigs) "Thank U, Next" – Hannah Lux Davis (performed by Ariana Grande) "No New Friends" – Dano Cerny (performed by LSD) "You Need to Calm Down" – Taylor Swift and Drew Kirsch (performed by Taylor Swift) |

### 2020s

| Year | Winner(s) | Work | Nominees |
| 2020 | Taylor Swift | "The Man" (performed by Taylor Swift) | "Adore You" – Dave Meyers (performed by Harry Styles) "Blinding Lights" – Anton Tammi (performed by The Weeknd) "Don't Start Now" – Nabil (performed by Dua Lipa) "Say So" – Hannah Lux Davis (performed by Doja Cat) "Xanny" – Billie Eilish (performed by Billie Eilish) |
| 2021 | Lil Nas X and Tanu Muino | "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)" (performed by Lil Nas X) | "Franchise" – Travis Scott (performed by Travis Scott featuring Young Thug and M.I.A.) "Lumberjack" – Wolf Haley (performed by Tyler, the Creator) "Popstar" – Julien Christian Lutz aka Director X (performed by DJ Khaled featuring Drake) "Willow" – Taylor Swift (performed by Taylor Swift) "Your Power" – Billie Eilish (performed by Billie Eilish) |
| 2022 | Taylor Swift | All Too Well: The Short Film (performed by Taylor Swift) | "Family Ties" – Dave Free (performed by Baby Keem and Kendrick Lamar) "Happier Than Ever" – Billie Eilish (performed by Billie Eilish) "Shivers" – Dave Meyers (performed by Ed Sheeran) "As It Was" – Tanu Muino (performed by Harry Styles) "Industry Baby" – Christian Breslauer (performed by Lil Nas X and Jack Harlow) |
| 2023 | Taylor Swift | "Anti-Hero" (performed by Taylor Swift) | "Attention" – Tanu Muiño (performed by Doja Cat) "Count Me Out" – Dave Free and Kendrick Lamar (performed by Kendrick Lamar) "Falling Back" – Director X (performed by Drake) "Her" – Colin Tilley (performed by Megan Thee Stallion) "Kill Bill" – Christian Breslauer (performed by SZA) "Unholy" – Floria Sigismondi (performed by Sam Smith and Kim Petras) |
| 2024 | Taylor Swift | "Fortnight" (performed by Taylor Swift featuring Post Malone) | "Boa" – Daniel Iglesias Jr. (performed by Megan Thee Stallion) "Houdini" – Rich Lee (performed by Eminem) "Please Please Please" – Bardia Zeinali (performed by Sabrina Carpenter) "Tiny Moves" – Alex Lockett and Margaret Qualley (performed by Bleachers) "We Can't Be Friends (Wait for Your Love)" – Christian Breslauer (performed by Ariana Grande) |