# 1996 World Cup of Hockey

The first World Cup of Hockey (WCH), or the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, was the inaugural edition of the event, replacing the Canada Cup as one the world championships of ice hockey.

## Inaugural World Cup of Hockey

The first edition of the Cup featured eight teams divided into two groups. The European Group, whose games were all played in European cities, included the Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, and Sweden. The North American Group played in North American cities and included Canada, Russia, Slovakia, and the United States. Some of the best players in the world were missing in the tournament, some either declined invitation, such as Dominik Hašek stating "I would love to play in (the competition), but the timing is bad", or because of injuries, as Pavel Bure was injured during a Russia–USA exhibition game in Detroit.
After the teams played a three-game group stage, the top team in each group advanced to the semi-finals, while the second and third place teams played cross-over quarter-finals. The quarter-finals and semi-finals were single elimination games. The championship final was a best-of-three. All playoff games were played in North America.
In the biggest surprise of the tournament, Germany defeated the Czech Republic 7–1 in the European Group, which eliminated the Czechs and sent the Germans into the quarter-finals. In the biggest game of the North American Group, the USA defeated Canada 5–3 to finish first and get a bye to the semi-finals. In the semis, they defeated Russia 5–2, while Canada beat Sweden 3–2 on Theoren Fleury's goal at 19:47 of the second overtime period, ending the longest game in international hockey history.
The tournament did see some controversy after the Canada–Russia game in Vancouver was played when Sweden's coach Kent Forsberg said he believed "Canada cheated its way to victory" through help of Canadian NHL referees that saw two goals disallowed and several controversial penalties for Russia. The Russian team's coach Boris Mikhailov echoed a similar sentiment after the game saying "It was the referees' victory", as Russia felt there was "biased officiating".
In the best-of-three final, Canada won the first game, in Philadelphia, 4–3 in overtime. Then the USA recorded a memorable pair of 5–2 victories in Montreal to win the series. In the third and decisive game, the USA received spectacular goaltending from tournament MVP Mike Richter and rallied from a 2–1 deficit in the third period by scoring four goals in the final 3:18 of the game. Tony Amonte scored the game-winning goal.

## Venues
### North American pool and playoffs

* Corel Centre – Ottawa, Canada
* CoreStates Center – Philadelphia, U.S.
* General Motors Place – Vancouver, Canada
* Madison Square Garden – New York City, U.S.
* Molson Centre – Montreal, Canada

### European pool

* Garmisch Olympia Stadium – Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany
* Globen – Stockholm, Sweden
* Helsinki Ice Hall – Helsinki, Finland
* Sportovní hala – Prague, Czech Republic

## Results
### Exhibition Games (incomplete list)

* Russia 5–4 Finland (Moscow)
* Sweden 2–3 Russia (Stockholm)
* Germany 2–4 Russia (Landshut)
* Canada 4–4 Russia (Calgary)
* United States 4–6 Russia (Detroit)
* United States 1–3 Canada (Vancouver)
* Canada 5–7 United States (San Jose)
* Slovakia 4–7 Canada (Edmonton)
* Slovakia 2–9 United States (Providence)

### North American pool

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| United States | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 8 | +11 | 6 | Advanced to semifinals |
| Canada | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 10 | +1 | 4 | Advanced to quarterfinals |
| Russia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 12 | 14 | −2 | 2 | Advanced to quarterfinals |
| Slovakia | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 19 | −10 | 0 | |

#### Scores

* August 29, Vancouver: Russia 3–5 Canada
* August 31, Montreal: Slovakia 4–7 Russia
* August 31, Philadelphia: Canada 3–5 United States
* September 1, Ottawa: Canada 3–2 Slovakia
* September 2, New York City: Russia 2–5 United States
* September 3, New York City: United States 9–3 Slovakia

### European pool

| Team | Pld | W | L | D | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| Sweden | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 | +11 | 6 | Advanced to semifinals |
| Finland | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 11 | +6 | 4 | Advanced to quarterfinals |
| Germany | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 11 | 15 | −4 | 2 | Advanced to quarterfinals |
| Czech Republic | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 4 | 17 | −13 | 0 | |

#### Scores

* August 26, Stockholm: Germany 1–6 Sweden
* August 27, Helsinki: Finland 7–3 Czech Republic
* August 28, Helsinki: Germany 3–8 Finland
* August 29, Prague: Sweden 3–0 Czech Republic
* August 31, Garmisch: Czech Republic 1–7 Germany
* September 1, Stockholm: Finland 2–5 Sweden

### Knockout stage

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | September 8 | September 8 | September 8 | | | | | |
| September 6 | September 6 | September 6 | Russia | Russia | 2 | | | | | |
| E2 | Finland | 0 | United States | United States | 5 | September 10–14 | September 10–14 | September 10–14 | September 10–14 | September 10–14 |
| NA3 | Russia | 5 | | | | United States | United States | 3 | 5 | 5 |
| | | | September 7 | September 7 | September 7 | Canada | Canada | 4 | 2 | 2 |
| September 5 | September 5 | September 5 | Canada | Canada | 3 | | | | | |
| E3 | Germany | 1 | Sweden | Sweden | 2 | | | | | |
| NA2 | Canada | 4 | | | | | | | | |

#### Quarterfinals

* September 5, Montreal: Germany 1–4 Canada
* September 6, Ottawa: Russia 5–0 Finland

#### Semifinals

* September 7, Philadelphia: Canada 3–2 Sweden (2OT)
* September 8, Ottawa: Russia 2–5 United States

#### Finals

* September 10, Philadelphia: Canada 4–3 United States (OT)
* September 12, Montreal: United States 5–2 Canada
* September 14, Montreal: United States 5–2 Canada

## Statistics and awards

* 1996 World Cup of Hockey winners
* United States 1st title

### Tournament MVP

* Mike Richter

### All-star team

* Goaltender: Mike Richter
* Defence: Calle Johansson; Chris Chelios
* Forwards: Brett Hull; Mats Sundin; John LeClair

### Final standings

| 1 | United States |
| 2 | Canada |
| 3 | Sweden |
| 4 | Russia |
| 5 | Finland |
| 6 | Germany |
| 7 | Slovakia |
| 8 | Czech Republic |

### Top scorers

| Rk | Player | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1 | Brett Hull | 7 | 7 | 4 | 11 | 4 |
| 2 | John LeClair | 7 | 6 | 4 | 10 | 6 |
| 3 | Mats Sundin | 4 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 |
| 4 | Doug Weight | 7 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 12 |
| 5 | Wayne Gretzky | 8 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 2 |
| 6 | Brian Leetch | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 4 |
| 7 | Paul Coffey | 7 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 12 |
| 8 | Sergei Fedorov | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 2 |
| 9 | Alexander Mogilny | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 0 |
| 10 | Keith Tkachuk | 7 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 44 |
| 11 | Theoren Fleury | 8 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
* Leading Goaltender: Curtis Joseph (2.31 GAA)