OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stainmore

Stainmore is a remote geographic area in the Pennines on the border of Cumbria, County Durham and North Yorkshire. The name is used for a civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness of Cumbria, England, including the villages of North Stainmore and South Stainmore. The parish had a population of 253 in the 2001 census, increasing to 264 at the Census 2011. Stainmore Forest stretches further east into County Durham, towards Bowes.

## Geography

Stainmore is drained by the River Belah to the west and, to the east, the River Balder, Deepdale Beck, and the River Greta. It is crossed by the Roman road from Bowes to Brough, now part of the A66, and formerly by the Stainmore Railway. Each of these lines of communication has made use of the relatively low broad saddle between the higher hills to north and south which is commonly referred to as the Stainmore Gap. The summit of the former railway is around 420 metres (1,380 ft) above sea level, though the roads climb to slightly higher elevations. The Gap is coincident with the Stainmore Summit Fault which throws the relatively flat-lying Carboniferous rocks of the area down to the south. It acted as a conduit for Lake District-originated ice to pass eastwards during one or more glacial periods. There are several Regionally Important Geological / Geomorphological Sites (RIGS) in the Stainmore area, and Bowes Moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. The locality gives its name to the Stainmore Trough, a geological structure originating during the Carboniferous period and which lies between the Alston Block to the north and the Askrigg Block to the south.

## History

The place-name 'Stainmore' is first attested in a document of circa 990, where it appears as Stanmoir. It appears as Stanmore in the Charter Rolls for the reign of Henry II, and as Staynmor in the Placita de Quo Warranto of 1292. The name means 'stony moor'.
According to Roger of Wendover, it was where Eric Bloodaxe (d. 954), recently expelled from York, was betrayed and killed, an event which some historians believe to have taken place in a great battle. Ancient monuments include a Roman marching camp at Rey Cross and, immediately east of the camp, the Rey Cross itself (54°30′20″N 2°08′55″W﻿ / ﻿54.5056°N 2.14861°W﻿ / 54.5056; -2.14861﻿ (Rey Cross)), also called Rere Cross (Scheduled monument, no. 32713).
The Ecclesiastical parish of Brough with Stainmore has two churches: St Michael's, Brough under Stainmore and St Stephen's, South Stainmore. St Stephen's was built by Cuthbert Buckell in 1600 and rebuilt by Henry Tufton, 11th Earl of Thanet in 1842–1843.

## Gallery

* Rey Cross
* St Stephen’s, South Stainmore
* St Michael's
* North Stainmore Chapel
* The Punchbowl
* Boundary marker
* Boundary with Kaber
* Pillbox near summit
# Emvin Cremona

Emanuel Vincent "Emvin" Cremona (27 May 1919 – 29 January 1987) was a Maltese artist and stamp designer. He is regarded as one of the best Maltese artists of the 20th century. Cremona is known for designing most Maltese stamps from 1957 to the 1980s, including the stamp issue commemorating Malta's independence from Great Britain in 1964. He studied at the Malta School of Arts and the Regia Accademia delle Belle Arti in Rome. Some of his works can be found at the parish churches of Msida and Ħamrun, Ta' Pinu Sanctuary, Our Lady of Lourdes parish in Paola and the Chapel of the Malta International Airport. The World Health Organization headquarters in Geneva and the United Nations Headquarters in New York also house paintings by Cremona.
Emanuel Vincent Cremona (his Christian names were informally shortened to Emvin from birth) was born in Valletta on May 27, 1919. Up to 1936 he attended the Scuola Umberto I for his formal education. In 1933, he was taken to Rome where he was overwhelmed by the experience. Later he attended the School of Art, finding himself in a class that composed Willie Apap, Anton Inglott, Esprit Barthet, and Victor Diacono. Their teachers were Edward Caruana Dingli and Carmenu Mangion, both of a mixed classicist and Romantic temperament.
At an early age, Cremona used to participate in the annual shows of the Malta Amateur Art Association. In 1937 he competed for the Government scholarship, placing third after Willie Apap and Anton Inglott. He went to Rome for a course of studies at the Regia Accademia di Belle Arti under Carlo Siviero between 1938 and 1940. In Rome he felt a closeness, a spiritual kinship to Anton Inglott. The two young artists were still in Rome just before Italy entered the war in 1940 but they returned to Malta together on the last boat to reach the island in peacetime.
In 1945 he won the Agnes Schembri Bequest, enabling him to proceed to London and Paris to deepen his studies in art. Between 1945 and 1947 he attended classes at the Slade School of Fine Art and later he attended lessons at the Parisian Ecole Superieur de Beaux Arts under professor Jean Dupas. Emvin returned to Malta in 1948. He represented the country in their first pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 1958. He married Lilian Gatt and had four children.
# Pulse 87

Pulse 87 is an online radio station with an electronic dance music music format. It started as the audio feed of a channel-6 "Franken-FM" television station in New York City, audible on traditional FM radios at 87.7, before moving solely to streaming online.

## History

The brand was formerly owned and operated by Mega Media, which it operated under a leasing deal with WNYZ-LP, broadcasting at 87.7 (channel 6), with plans to expand the format to other cities only to incur financial losses and disputes over the business arrangements, leading to the station's demise in 2009. In February 2010, the format was resurrected as an online non-profit Internet station under new management following the bankruptcy and liquidation of its former owner.

## Return to terrestrial radio

On June 24, 2014, LKCM Broadcasting, the owners of KYLI in Las Vegas, adopted the "Pulse 87" brand, replacing the interactive Jelli format it had used since 2011. This brought the Pulse brand back to radio for the first time since its 2009 demise. The Pulse 87 brand continued online. KYLI was sold in August 2016 and changed formats the following October.
On October 24, 2014, Metro Radio announced that its FM translator, W249BE Alexandria, Virginia, would become the second station to adopt the Pulse 87 brand. The station, which simulcasts Spanish AC WTNT, covers the Washington metropolitan area. The move was the first time since 2009, when it attempted to bring the format to the market as the proposed format for WDCN-LP until it was cancelled at the last minute by the station's owners. However, the plans for W249BE fell through after it was announced.
On January 8, 2018, Entercom (now called Audacy Inc.) entered a deal to bring Pulse 87 to Los Angeles as a HD2 subchannel of the top 40/contemporary hit radio KAMP-FM, billing it as "Pulse 97.1 HD2". The deal was expanded to Entercom's Radio.com platform the following March.
By October 2018, KAMP-HD2 was no longer a simulcast of Pulse 87.
# New Barnet railway station

vteGreat Northern route :
Legend :
New Barnet railway station is in the London Borough of Barnet in north London, England. It is 9 miles 12 chains (14.7 km) down the line from London King's Cross, in Travelcard Zone 5. The station is managed and served by Great Northern. Oyster card pay-as-you-go can now be used to and from this station as well as on the majority of National Rail services in Greater London.

## History

The main line of the Great Northern Railway (GNR) between Peterborough and London (Maiden Lane) was opened on 7 August 1850; and Barnet was one of the original stations on the line. On 1 May 1884, the station was renamed New Barnet. The goods yard closed in 1966. In 1896, the station was rebuilt to its modern form by re-siting the down platform opposite the existing up platform and providing a new brick structure on the new platform.
On 7 July 1989, the original station booking office, mounted on the station bridge linking the platforms, was badly damaged in an arson attack. The building had just undergone an expensive restoration which made it one of the best such structures in the London area. A Nissen hut was provided in replacement on the western side of the station before a permanent structure was eventually provided.

## Facilities

Following the major station refurbishment in 2005, a café was opened in the previously unused building on the southbound, central London-bound platform. In autumn 2008, a new SHERE self-service ticket machine, accepting both cash and credit cards, was installed here (and similarly at other local First Capital Connect stations). The station serves the area of New Barnet and the small shopping parade around East Barnet Road.

## Services

Off-peak, all services at New Barnet are operated by Great Northern using Class 717 EMUs.
The typical off-peak service in trains per hour is:
* 2 tph to Moorgate
* 2 tph to Welwyn Garden City
Additional services, including a number of Thameslink operated services to and from Sevenoaks via Catford call at the station during the peak hours.
| Preceding station | National Rail | National Rail | National Rail | Following station |
| Oakleigh Park | | Great NorthernGreat Northern RouteStopping Services | | Hadley Wood |
| Oakleigh Park | | ThameslinkThameslinkPeak Hours Only | | Potters Bar |

## Connections

London Buses routes 107, 184, 307, 326, 383 and 384 serve the station.
# Starfish (2023 film)

Starfish is an Indian Hindi language romantic drama film directed by Akhilesh Jaiswal. Produced by Bhushan Kumar under T-Series Productions, the film stars Khushalii Kumar, Milind Soman, Ehan Bhat, Vidya Malvade and Tusharr Khanna.
The film was theatrically released on 24 November 2023.

## Synopsis

Starfish follows an extraordinary diver who works in a dredging company but is haunted by incidents from her past. Tara Salgaonkar is an expert diver who works for Martin's dredging company. She is often seen getting affected by certain past events. These episodes seem to be in bits and pieces which traumatise her and Tara is on a mission to find answers of some unanswered questions. When she does meet her mother Sukanya's friend, Daksh Ajit Singh, she is shocked to learn something about her mom who had died by suicide. Will she be able to confront her enigmatic past and unearth truths that she is not ready to accept?

## Cast

* Khushalii Kumar as Tara Salgaonkar
* Milind Soman as Arlo
* Ehan Bhat as Neil
* Tushar Khanna as Aman Sharma
* Pawan Shankar as Martin
* Vidya Malvade as Sukanya Salgaonkar
* Jagat Singh Rawat as Tara’s father
* Leslie Fernandes as Daksh Ajit Singh
* Nikhat Khan as Tara’s grandmother
* Sambhav Jain as Kabir
* Baby Adiba Hussain as Young Tara
* Luciano Ellul as David
* Peter McLean as Jax
* Catalin Bindu as Henry

## Music

The song Kudiye Ni Tere remake of the 2011 Punjabi song Brown Rang by Yo Yo Honey Singh.

## Reception

Samarth Goyal of Hindustan Times wrote,"Akhilesh Jaiswal's Starfish, an adaptation of Bina Nayak's acclaimed novel Starfish Pickle, attempts to explore the depths of human emotions but unfortunately, the cinematic voyage encounters turbulent waters due to a choppy narrative, impulsive editing, and a screenplay that feels lethargic at best." Vinamra Mathur of Firstpost gave the film 2.5 out of 5, writing, "Starfish is a mixed bag. The restrain in the storytelling has mostly been done to give the film a brooding mood, but it needed more moments of liveliness and spirit. It needed as much depth as the sea it shows, and as much spark as the name of the central character. But only for the beautiful and breathtaking locales and the severely underrated and underutilized Milind Soman, the film almost manages to sail through. Hallelujah it didn't drown."

## Release
### Theatrical

The film was theatrically released on 24 November 2023.

### Home media

The film was digitally released on Netflix on 19 January 2024.
# Hillside High School, Bootle

Hillside High School is a mixed comprehensive secondary school located in Bootle, Merseyside. England.

## History

Hillside High School was established in 1972 following the merger of Bootle Girls' Grammar School and Balliol County Secondary School. In the summer of 1984, a £3.5 million refurbishment project began at the Bootle Girls' Grammar School site on Breeze Hill, Bootle, with the aim of consolidating the school onto a single site and reducing its capacity to 750 students. Two years into the refurbishment project, the school was subject to an arson attack in April 1986, causing £2,000 worth of damage.
The newly redesigned school was officially opened in May 1989 by David Sheppard, the Bishop of Liverpool. The refurbishment included the addition of a new storey and the conversion of the original school hall into a drama theatre and library. The local authority and building architects ensured that the new additions were carefully integrated with the existing architecture of the original Bootle Girls' Grammar School, which first opened its doors in 1931.
In September 2004, Hillside became a designated Specialist Science College. In September 2005 four new humanities classrooms were opened, the dining hall was extended and two existing classrooms were renovated to provide an additional Science laboratory.
The school converted to academy status in March 2015 under the umbrella of the Wade Deacon Trust.
A 2023 Ofsted inspection graded the school as "good".
# Upper Denton

Upper Denton is a small village and civil parish in the north of Cumbria, England, about 1 km north of the A69 road linking Haltwhistle and Brampton. The population of the civil parish when taken at the Census of 2011 was less than 100. Details are included in the parish of Nether Denton. The village is situated on the line of the Roman Stanegate road which ran from Corbridge (Coria) to Carlisle (Luguvalium). Just 1 km to the north across the river Irthing is Birdoswald fort on Hadrian's Wall. Nearby villages include Gilsland, Greenhead and Lanercost.
The church was built using Roman stones including a re-used Roman arch, believed to have been removed from Birdoswald fort across the river to the north. The old roofless Bastle house just to the east of the church was at one time a Vicarage.
An accident at the level crossing on 24 December 1970 led to a Department of the Environment report. The level crossing is automated even though there are very few residences on the north side of the line, and the road north of the line is a dead end.
# Revival of the Heresy Acts

In November 1554, the Revival of the Heresy Acts (1 & 2 Ph. & M. c. 6) revived three former acts against heresy; the Heresy Act 1382 of King Richard II, Suppression of Heresy Act 1401 of King Henry IV, and the Suppression of Heresy Act 1414 of King Henry V. All three of these laws had been repealed under King Henry VIII and King Edward VI.
This act reflects Queen Mary I's concern for increased heresy and the lack of authority to deal with it. Edward and his father had sponsored the Reformation in stages, but Mary had always been Roman Catholic and considered Protestants to be heretics, and needed this law to pursue her religious policies.
The act stated its purpose:
This act was repealed in 1559 by section 6 of the second Act of Supremacy.
# Wailin' for Love

Wailin' for Love is an album by Junior Marvin which was released in 2007.

## Personnel

* Junior Marvin - Lead Vocals, Lead Guitar, Bass Guitar, Keyboard, Producer
* Aston Barrett - Bass Guitar
* Marcelo Nassar - Bass Guitar
* Bugs - Bass Guitar
* Sly Dunbar - Drums
* Trevor Morell - Drums
* Carlton Barrett - Drums
* Mauricio Nassar - Drums
* Georges Kouakou - Keyboard
* Tyrone Downie - Keyboard
* Earl Wya Lindo - Keyboard
* Fernando DeJesus - Keyboard
* Leroy Romans - Keyboard
* Christopher Drummond - Strings
* Cynthia Guinn - Backing Vocals
* Rita Norman - Backing Vocals
* Ronnie Quaries - Backing Vocals
* Drew Hawkins - Cover Art
* Matthew Thibodeau - Tour Coordinator
* Ron Lebow - Legal
* David Baumann - Legal
* Jim Fox - Engineer
* Christopher Drummond - Engineer
# Arthur B. Spingarn

Arthur Barnette Spingarn (March 28, 1878 – December 1, 1971) was an American leader in the fight for civil rights for African Americans.

## Early life

He was born into a well-to-do Jewish family. His older brother was the educator Joel Elias Spingarn, and his nephew was Federal Trade Commission Commissioner Stephen J. Spingarn.
He graduated from Columbia College in 1897 and from Columbia Law School in 1899.

## Career

Spingarn was one of the few White Americans who decided in the 1900s decade to support the radical demands for racial justice being voiced by W. E. B. Du Bois, in contrast to the gradualist views of Booker T. Washington. He served as head of the legal committee of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and was one of its vice presidents from 1911.
He interrupted his legal career to serve for several years as a United States Army captain in the Sanitary Corps during World War I and protested racial discrimination treatment of African Americans in the US military. He was very interested in furthering the cause of civil rights and improving the condition of black Americans. He succeeded his brother, Joel, as president of the NAACP in 1940 when the legal arm of the organization was spun off into the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and served as the NAACP's president until 1965.

## Collector

Spingarn avidly amassed collections. One of them was of books, newspapers, and manuscripts on the black American experience worldwide that was "unique in its depth, breadth, and quality." He sold it to Howard University, where it was incorporated into the renamed Moorland-Spingarn Research Center, the largest and most valuable research library in America for the study of black life and history.
His other collections were sold at auction in 1966.

## Death and legacy

He died at home in New York City on December 1, 1971. At his memorial service, he was eulogized by Associate Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall and Roy Wilkins, executive director of the NAACP. Buell C. Gallagher, retired president of the City College of New York, called him "the rallying center of the aggressive forward movement" of the NAACP.

## Works

* Laws Relating to Sex Morality in New York City (1915, revised 1926)
* Legal and Protective Measures (1950), co-authored with Jacob A. Goldberg
# 1887 French presidential election

Presidential elections were held in France on 3 December 1887, to elect the fourth president of the Third French Republic. The elections were triggered by the resignation of President Jules Grevy.

## Background

The election was triggered by the resignation of President Grevy, which resulted from the decorations scandal of 1887. This scandal forced Prime Minister Maurice Rouvier into resignation, with no other figure agreeing to be appointed by Grevy as the next prime minister. This caused a government crisis which forced Grevy to resign. The French National Assembly met for a joint sitting on December 3 to elect a new president.

## Election

Jules Ferry, the former prime minister, was initially seen as the front-runner in the race due to his name recognition and experience, but the more-left wing Republicans disliked him. The Radicals within the Assembly, led by Georges Clemenceau, backed an outsider in the form of former Finance Minister Sadi Carnot.
Conservative Monarchists within the assembly rallied behind General Félix Gustave Saussier.
On the first ballot, Carnot came in first with 303 votes (35.69%) while Ferry came in second place with just 212 (24.97%). Both had come short of the majority needed. Seeing he had been outflanked, Ferry withdrew from the race and Carnot was easily elected president on the second ballot with 616 votes (74.49%)

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | First round | First round | Second round | Second round |
| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Votes | % |
| | Sadi Carnot | Union of the Lefts | 303 | 35.69 | 616 | 74.49 |
| | Jules Ferry | Democratic Union | 212 | 24.97 | 11 | 1.33 |
| | Félix Gustave Saussier [fr] | Military | 148 | 17.43 | 188 | 22.73 |
| | Charles de Freycinet | Moderate Republicans | 76 | 8.95 | 5 | 0.60 |
| | Félix Antoine Appert | Moderate Republicans | 72 | 8.48 | 5 | 0.60 |
| | Henri Brisson | Republican Union | 26 | 3.06 | | |
| | Charles Floquet | Radical Left | 5 | 0.59 | 1 | 0.12 |
| | Anatole de La Forge | Radical Left | 2 | 0.24 | | |
| | Félix Pyat | Far-left | 2 | 0.24 | 1 | 0.12 |
| | Louis Pasteur | Independent | 2 | 0.24 | | |
| | Eugène Spuller | Moderate Republicans | 1 | 0.12 | | |
| Total | Total | Total | 849 | 100.00 | 827 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 849 | 99.65 | 827 | 98.22 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3 | 0.35 | 15 | 1.78 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 852 | 100.00 | 842 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 852 | 100.00 | 842 | 100.00 |
| Source: MJP Journal officiel |||||||
# Jim the Penman (1915 film)

Jim the Penman is a 1915 silent film crime drama produced by the Famous Players Film Company and released through Paramount Pictures. It was the first movie based on a well-known stage play, Jim the Penman by Charles Lawrence Young, about a forger in Victorian Britain. The film was directed by Edwin S. Porter and starred stage actor John B. Mason in his debut film, in line with Adolph Zukor's efforts to recruit famous stage actors for films. Mason had played the part on the stage in the 1910 season on Broadway. Co-starring with Mason was the young up-and-coming favorite Harold Lockwood.
Some sources erroneously credit this film as being shot in a stereoscopic format, but it was in fact shot in the conventional 2D format. Stereoscopic tests films were shot by Porter (not for use in the film) using the sets and actors. This film is lost.

## Plot

Louis Percival (Harold Lockwood) uses his forgery talent to woo Nina (Marguerite Leslie). He saves her father from bankruptcy by forging a check, but gets caught. Percival is then blackmailed to use his forgery skills to help the shady character who caught him.

## Cast

* Harold Lockwood - Louis Percival
* John B. Mason - James Ralston
* Russell Bassett - Baron Hartfield
* Frederick Perry - Captain Redwood
* William Roselle - Lord Drelincourt
* Marguerite Leslie - Nina L'Estrange
# 1915 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Molla Bjurstedt won the singles tennis title of the 1915 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman 4–6, 6–2, 6–0 in the final of the All Comer's tournament. The defending champion, Mary Browne, did not participate in this edition and therefore no challenge round was played. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia in the United States, from June 8 through June 13, 1915.

## Draw
### All Comers' finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Ann Sheafe | 8 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Molla Bjurstedt | 10 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Molla Bjurstedt | 10 | 6 | | Molla Bjurstedt | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | Martha Guthrie | 6 | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| Martha Guthrie | 7 | 6 | | Martha Guthrie | 6 | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| Marion Vanderhoef | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| Marion Vanderhoef | 5 | 0 | | | | | | Molla Bjurstedt | 4 | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Eliza Fox | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman | 6 | 2 | 0 |
| Alice Cunningham | 2 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alice Cunningham | 2 | 1 | | Eliza Fox | 1 | 4 | | | | | |
| | | | | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman | 6 | 5 | 6 | Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| Eleonora Sears | 3 | 7 | 2 | | | | | | | | |