OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SmartGeometry Group

SmartGeometry (SG) is a non-profit organization focusing on the use of the computer as an intelligent design aid in architecture, engineering and construction (AEC). It encourages collaboration between practicing AEC professionals, academics and students using computational and parametric software tools.

## Group information and activities

The group is led by Lars Hesselgren of KPF, Hugh Whitehead of Foster + Partners and J. Parrish of Arup Sport.
SG hosts annual workshops and conferences on the use of advanced modelling tools and new design methodologies in architecture. Participants come from architectural and engineering practices.
Smartgeometry hosted its 2014 edition 'sg2014 Hong Kong' at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, China, from 14-19 July - chaired by Marc Aurel Schnabel. The Workshop and Conference was titled and themed: "Urban Compaction" to explore proposals for high and increasing density in cities with innovative approaches to modelling in diverse areas of the city's dynamics. The event was held in two parts, a four-day Workshop 14-17 July, and a public conference beginning with Talkshop 18 July, followed by a Symposium 19 July; followed the format of the preceding events 'sg2010 Barcelona', 'sg2011 Copenhagen', 'sg2012 Troy', and 'sg2013 London'.
GenerativeComponents is a commercial software product by Bentley Systems, brought to the market after a testing cycle by a user community with SG members in its core.
# Paul Mitchell (footballer, born 1971)

Paul Mitchell (born 20 October 1971) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder.In 1994, Mitchell transferred to West Ham United, but would later transfer back to AFC Bournemouth. Following his playing career, Mitchell transitioned into a role as a correspondent for Opta Sports.
# Cricket Russia

Cricket Russia (formerly United Cricket League) is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Russia. Its current headquarters is in Moscow, Russia.
In July 2019, Russia's Ministry of Sport refused to recognise cricket as a sport. The sport could still be played in the country, but it was not eligible for any support from the Ministry. However, in May 2020, the Russian Government reversed its decision, recognising cricket as a sport, and therefore eligible for funding.
In July 2022, because of their continued non-compliance with ICC membership criteria, the ICC terminated Russia of membership in the organization.
# Cake (2022 film)

The Cake is a Nollywood romantic comedy directed by Prosper Edesiri and produced by Tongryang Pantu. It stars Saskay, Patience Ozokwor, Emmanuel Jibunor, Philip Asaya, Tope Tedela, Sophie Alakija, and Folu Storms, with Dotun Olakunri as the Executive Producer and also Steve Gukas, Co-producer of the film. It was released through Natives Filmworks and Michelangelo Productions on the Natives Family Friendly Films Project Production Company. The film was distributed through FilmOne Production and was theatrically released on 25 February 2022.

## Cast

* Saskay
* Patience Ozokwor as Tomiwa's Mum
* Emmanuel Jibunor
* Philip Asaya as Theo Maduka
* Tope Tedela as Tomiwa Akinlolu
* Sophie Alakija as Chalya Walshak
* Folu Storms as Mfon
# Murat Salar

Hikmet Murat Salar (born 23 November 1976) is a Turkish former professional footballer and currently manager of VSG Altglienicke.
Salar, born to an Egyptian mother and Turkish father in Germany, played a total of 49 Süper Lig games throughout his footballing career in Turkey. Despite having won 4 caps for the Turkish U-18 team in 1994, Salar later expressed an interest in playing for the Egyptian national side.

## Managerial career

On 22 April 2014, Salar was named new manager of German club KFC Uerdingen 05. He also continued to play for TSC Vahdet Braunschweig in the sixth-tier Landesliga Braunschweig. With the club facing relegation from the 2014–15 Regionalliga he was sacked as Uerdingen manager on 18 May 2015.
In April 2016 he was named new manager of SV Arminia Hannover.
In September 2019 he became manager of TSC Vahdet Braunschweig, but he left the club again in December 2019. He left in order to become manager of SV Newroz Hildesheim.
Salar left SV Newroz in July 2021. In September 2023 he was announced as new manager of CFC Hertha 06. Two months later he left the club in order to become new manager of VSG Altglienicke.
# List of rivers of Afghanistan

This is a list of rivers that flow wholly or partly in Afghanistan, arranged geographically by river basin.

## Flowing into the Arabian Sea

* Indus River (Pakistan)
** Gomal River
*** Kundar River
*** Zhob River
** Kurram River
** Kabul River
*** Bara River
*** Kunar River
**** Pech River
**** Landai Sin River
*** Surkhab
*** Alingar River
*** Panjshir River
**** Ghorband River
***** Salang River
*** Logar River

## Flowing into endorheic basins
### Sistan Basin

* Harut River (or Ardaskan River)
* Farah River
* Helmand River
** Khash River
** Arghandab River
*** Dori River
**** Tarnak River
**** Arghistan River
***** Lora River
** Musa Qala River
** Tirin River
** Kaj River

### Ab-i Istada

* Ghazni River
** Jilga River

### Karakum Desert

* Harirud
** Jam River
* Murghab River
** Kushk River
** Kashkan River

### Aral Sea basin

* Amu Darya
** Sari Pul River, no longer reaches the Amu Darya
** Balkh River, no longer reaches the Amu Darya
** Khulm River (formerly Tashkurgan River), no longer reaches the Amu Darya
** Kunduz River (or Surkhab River)
*** Khanabad River
*** Andarab
*** Bamiyan River
** Kokcha River
*** Anjuman
** Panj River
*** Aksu (Bartang)
*** Pamir River
*** Wakhan River
** Shirin Tagab River, no longer reaches the Amu Darya
*** Shor Darya River
# Tel Yosef

Tel Yosef (Hebrew: תֵּל יוֹסֵף, lit. 'Yosef Mound') is a kibbutz in north-eastern Israel. Located in the Jezreel Valley, it falls under the jurisdiction of Gilboa Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 586.

## History

In 1921, members of the Gdud HaAvoda "Work Battalion", at a time when their road work was decreasing, set up a work camp in the Harod Valley, the eastern extension of the Jezreel Valley, at the foot of Mount Gilboa. The kibbutz was established on Sheikh Hassan hill in the same year the work battalion members, and was named after Joseph Trumpeldor. Members worked at draining the swamps, a permanent source of malaria. The Tel Yosef-Ein Harod group split in July 1923 over differences concerning economic autonomy, with two-thirds of the group settling Tel Yosef and the rest, Ein Harod. While it's sometimes considered that Ein Harod was founded in 1921 and Tel Yosef in 1923, the fact remains that together they formed one farming unit. In 1926, during a breakup of the Gdud HaAvoda along ideological faultlines separating the Marxists from the more moderate leftists, Ein Harod and Tel Yosef ceased their close cooperation.
According to a census conducted in 1922 by the British Mandate authorities, Tel Yosef had a population of 112 Jews. The community was targeted during the 1929 Palestine Riots in August of that year, and destroyed by fire.
At the time of the 1931 census, Tel Yosef had 72 occupied houses and a population of 261, all Jews. At its height, the kibbutz had 600 members. In the early 1950s, an ideological dispute headed by Yitzhak Tabenkin led to a split in which 250 members joined the neighboring kibbutz, Beit HaShita. Supporters of David Ben-Gurion remained at Tel Yosef.
* Tel Yosef 1930
* Tel Yosef 1930
* Tel Yosef 1945

## Economy

The first citrus crop was planted in 1931. In 1936, Tnuva opened its first dairy at Tel Yosef, specializing in hard cheeses. In 1942, the kibbutz built the country's first commercial fishponds.

## Notable people

* Ori Reisman
# Cubophis

Cubophis is a genus of snakes in the family Colubridae. They are found in the northwestern Caribbean.

## Species

The following six species are recognized as being valid.
* Cubophis brooksi (Barbour, 1914) - Little Swan Island, Honduras - Swan Island racer
* Cubophis cantherigerus (Bibron, 1843) - Cuba, Bahamas (Cay Sal Bank) - Cuban racer
* Cubophis caymanus (Garman, 1887) - Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands - Grand Cayman racer
* Cubophis fuscicauda (Garman, 1888) - Cayman Brac, Cayman Islands - Cayman Brac racer
* Cubophis ruttyi (Grant, 1941) - Little Cayman, Cayman Islands - Little Cayman racer
* Cubophis vudii (Cope, 1862) - Bahamas - Bahamian racer
# Henry Strongman House

The Henry Strongman House is a historic house at 1443 Peterborough Road (New Hampshire Route 101) in Dublin, New Hampshire. Built about 1770 by Dublin's first permanent white settler, it is a well-preserved example of a rural Cape style farmhouse. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.

## Description and history

The Henry Strongman House stands in eastern Dublin, on the north side of Peterborough Road (NH 101) just west of its junction with Gerry Road. It is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It has a six-bay front facade, with sash windows placed asymmetrically and the entrance set left of center. The placement of the windows and the brick chimney are suggestive of the idea that the rightmost bay is a later addition to what was once a symmetrical five-bay structure. The interior retains numerous original features, including carved fireplace mantels, raised-panel doors, and wide wooden board paneling. A single-story shed extends to the rear of the main block. Also on the property are the foundational remains of a large barn (demolished after extensive damage in the Great New England Hurricane of 1938) and a carriage barn.
The house was built c. 1770 by Henry Strongman, the first permanent settler of Dublin who acquired the land here in 1760. Strongman served as a town selectman, and in the militia during the American Revolutionary War. The property was owned for many decades by the Wood family, which bought it from Strongman's son in 1810.
# Methodist Episcopal Church of Pescadero

The Methodist Episcopal Church of Pescadero (currently known as Native Sons of the Golden West Pebble Beach Parlor) is a historic church at 108 San Gregorio Street in Pescadero, California.
It was built in 1890 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
It is Gothic Revival in style.
It served as a church only briefly after its completion in 1890; by 1899 church services were only held once a month in circuit rider fashion.
In the 1920s and 1930s it was used by families of Japanese-American agricultural workers for after-school teaching of Japanese language and cultural traditions, but this ended abruptly upon Pearl Harbor.
It served as a school after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, and was converted to a community center in 1920.
It was later purchased by the Native Sons of the Golden West, Pebble Beach Parlor, and the Native Daughters of the Golden West, Ano Nuevo Parlor.
# Danielle Conway

Danielle Monique Conway (born April 26, 1968) is an American lawyer and academic. She has served as the Dean of Penn State Dickinson Law since 2019 and is an expert in government procurement law and intellectual property law.

## Background

Born in Pennsylvania, Conway is an African-American. She graduated with a B.S. in International Business and Finance from New York University in New York City in 1989, later earning a Juris Doctor, cum laude, from Howard University School of Law in Washington, D.C., in 1992 and a dual LL.M. from George Washington University Law School in Washington, D.C., in 1996, in Government Procurement Law and Environmental Law.

## Career

Her scholarship is focused on advancing the public interest through insights into technology and innovation and their impact on modern society. She is an advocate of "social entrepreneurism," with an emphasis on empowering Indigenous Peoples and minority groups to effectively and creatively use business, innovation, and intellectual property rights and protections to build capacity within those communities. Prior to her appointment at Penn State Dickinson Law, she served as the Dean of University of Maine School of Law She was also previously the Michael J. Marks Distinguished Professor of Business Law at the William S. Richardson School of Law at University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where she served as Director of the Hawaiʻi Procurement Institute. Conway retired from the U.S. Army in 2016 with the rank of lieutenant colonel after 27 years of combined active, reserve, and national guard service.

## Scholarship

Among other writings, Conway is the author and coauthor of several books:
* Survey of United States Government Contracts Law: Policy, Principles, and Practice
* State and Local Government Procurement
* Intellectual Property in Government Transactions
* Transnational Intellectual Property Law
* Intellectual Property, Software, and Information Licensing: Law and Practice
* Licensing Intellectual Property: Theory and Application
* Intellectual Property, Entrepreneurship and Social Justice: From Swords to Ploughshares
# Vichhelal Rajbhar

Vichhelal Ram Rajbhar is a Member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council who belongs to Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party.

## Political career

Vichhelal Rajbhar is close to Party President and Cabinet Minister Om Prakash Rajbhar.
He joined SBSP in 2003.
He contested the local Jila Panchayat Election in 2005 but lost by a small margin. After that he held the post of Jila Adhyaksh Mau from 2005 until 2016. From 2022 he has been State President Purvanchal Mukhya Committee of SBSP.
# Background Bob

Noah Jones (21 August 2008 – 20 November 2023), nicknamed Background Bob, was a British teenage artist from Dedham, Essex, whose art projects raised over £250,000 for the hospital trust that treated him for hydrocephalus, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy. Along with his father, some of his most notable collaborators included Shepard Fairey, Grayson Perry, Ben Eine, The London Police, Wrdsmith, Ed Sheeran, as well as numerous other street artists and celebrities.

## Biography

Noah was born in 2008 with hydrocephalus, epilepsy, and cerebral palsy. His father is Nathan Jones, a painter and decorator. He lived with his family in Dedham, Essex. At the age of 11 and unable to attend school in spring of 2020, during the first COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom, he began to paint on cardboard. Subsequently, artists from around the world responded to his father's Instagram request for collaborators. Noah painted the background and noted artists painted images on them. Over 250 international artists, including My Dog Sighs, Anna Schellberg, Pez, Trust.iCON, Carne Griffiths and Silent Bill, sent their creations. Others included Ed Sheeran, Shepard Fairey, WRDSMTH, Grayson Perry, and Phill Jupitus. The aim was to auction the completed paintings to raise money for the Colchester and Ipswich Hospitals Charity.
The first exhibition was held at Firstsite, Colchester, in October 2020. The artwork displayed "the thoughts, feelings and experiences of lockdown". Many were exhibited and sold, with the proceeds going to charity. A collection of the paintings was published in a book, Background Bob and His Amazing Friends. Along with the A5 copies, there were 50 special edition books containing paintings by Noah himself. By autumn of 2023, Background Bob and His Amazing Friends book number three was published, on a background of three exhibitions, and three auctions.
Noah died on 20 November 2023, at the age of 15.
# Cashel (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Cashel (also known as Cashel Borough) was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until its abolition on 1 January 1801. It returned two members to the Parliament of Ireland to 1800.

## Borough

This constituency was the parliamentary borough of Cashel, County Tipperary.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Cashel was represented with two members. Following the Acts of Union 1800 the borough retained one parliamentary seat in the United Kingdom House of Commons.

## Members of Parliament

* 1585 Denis Conway and Patrick Kearney
* 1613–1615 John Sale and Dr John Haley
* 1634–1635 Thomas Little and Dr John Haley
* 1639–1649 Thomas Little (died and replaced 1640 by Richard Haley (recorder)) and Patrick Boyton
* 1661–1666 Richard Le Hunte and Eliah Greene

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | Denis Kearney | | | James Hackett | |
| 1692 | Samuel Greene | | | Samuel Hughes | |
| 1695 | Samuel Greene | | | Anthony Maude | |
| 1703 | Samuel Greene | | | Kingsmill Pennefather | |
| 1710 | Matthew Pennefather | | | Kingsmill Pennefather | |
| 1715 | Matthew Pennefather | | | Richard Buckworth | |
| 1734 | Richard Pennefather | | | Richard Buckworth | |
| 1739 | Richard Pennefather | | | William Carr Buckworth | |
| 1753 | Richard Pennefather | | | Kingsmill Pennefather | |
| 1771 | Richard Pennefather | | | William Pennefather | |
| 1777 | Richard Pennefather | | | William Pennefather | |
| 1783 | Richard Pennefather | | | William Pennefather | |
| 1798 | Richard Pennefather | | | Joseph Lysaght | |
| 1799 | Richard Pennefather | | | Richard Bagwell | |
| 1801 | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Cashel | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Cashel | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Cashel | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Cashel | Succeeded by the Westminster constituency Cashel |
# Henry Stussi House

The Henry Stussi House is a historic Gothic Revival house in Stillwater Township, Minnesota, United States, dating to the late 1870s. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982 for its local significance in the themes of architecture and commerce. It was nominated for being one of Washington County's finest rural houses, and for its association with a notable figure in the local milling industry and ice trade.

## Description

The Henry Stussi House is a two-story brick building with a three-story tower. It is cruciform in shape. The main section and the tower both have gable roofs embellished with decorative wooden pendants and finials. The front façade has stone pilasters at both corners. The house is adapted from a design in a Palliser, Palliser & Company pattern book.

## History

Henry Stussi moved to Stillwater, Minnesota, in 1871, where he purchased and upgraded a mill that produced both flour and animal feed. In the late 1870s he had this home built outside of Stillwater overlooking Twin Lakes, where he engaged in farming and ice cutting.
# 2023 Jaipur Express killings

On 31 July 2023, around 5 AM local time (23:30 GMT) on the Mumbai Central–Jaipur Superfast Express train during its journey from Jaipur to Mumbai a Railway Protection Force (RPF) constable named Chetan Singh (aged 33) discharged a firearm resulting in four people losing their lives, including an Assistant Sub-Inspector (ASI). The incident took place near Palghar, a town in the western state of Maharashtra, approximately two hours away from Mumbai by train.

## Incident

According to reports, Singh is alleged to have fired 12 rounds from his service rifle, resulting in the deaths of his colleague and a passenger. Afterward, it was reported that the suspect allegedly committed additional murders in two other train coaches. The victims were identified as RPF ASI Tika Ram Meena, aged 57, Abdul Kadar, aged 64, Asgar Abbas Ali, aged 48, and Syed Saifullah. Three passengers were reported to be of the Muslim faith while Ram Meena is reported to be of the Hindu faith.
During the investigation, it was determined that Railway Protection Force (RPF) Constable Chetan Singh Chaudhary threatened a Muslim woman passenger wearing a burqa, coercing her to say "Jai Mata Di" at gunpoint aboard the Jaipur-Mumbai Central Superfast Express on July 31.

## Aftermath

Following the incident, Singh was apprehended by the police after he activated the train's emergency alarm and fled the scene. Divisional Railway Manager Neeraj Kumar informed the media that efforts are underway to reach out to the affected families, and compensation will be provided to the next of kin.

## Reactions

After the shooting incident, a video emerged on social media. In the video, Singh can be seen holding a rifle and standing beside a deceased bearded man with blood stains. The man in the video is heard making a statement: "They were being operated from Pakistan, and our media is providing them coverage. They are all aware. But I am telling you, if you wish to live and vote in Hindustan [India], there are only two names to consider - [Prime Minister Narendra] Modi and [Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Adityanath] Yogi."
Asaduddin Owaisi and Srinivas BV shared the video, denouncing the incident as a "hate crime."
# William VIII, Marquis of Montferrat

William VIII Palaiologos (Italian: Guglielmo VIII Paleologo; 19 July 1420 – 27 February 1483) was the Marquis of Montferrat from 1464 until his death.
He was the second son of Marquis John Jacob and Joanna of Savoy, daughter of Amadeus VI of Savoy.
William inherited the Marquisate after the death of his elder brother John IV. He obtained, by Emperor Frederick III, the territories lost to Savoy from 1435. William served as condottiero for Francesco I Sforza of Milan and fought alongside him at the battle of Caravaggio(1448) and was afterwards rewarded with the lordship of Alessandria.
In 1449, William was accused of treachery and imprisoned by Francesco Sforza. The reason was said to because he had formed an attachment to Sforza's wife Bianca Maria Visconti. He was released a year later. Angry over his treatment by Sforza, William encouraged his brother John IV of Montferrat and relative Louis of Savoy to make war on Sforza (and Milan), and then he himself would lead the troops in battle. This attempt failed.
William later became a tutor to the couple's son Galeazzo Maria. Following his assassination, William held several positions in the Duchy of Milan.

## Marriages and issue

William had three wifes.
On 19 January 1465, he married Marie de Foix (1452 - May 1468), daughter of Gaston IV, Count of Foix and Eleonor of Navarre. They had a daughter:
* Giovanna of Montferrat (1467 - 1490). She married Ludovico II of Saluzzo.
On 18 July 1469 he married Elisabetta Maria Sforza (1456 - 1472), daughter of Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan, and Bianca Maria Visconti. They had a daughter:
* Blanche of Montferrat (1472 - 1519). Her mother died in childbirth. She married Charles I of Savoy.
On 19 September 1474, he married Bernarde of Brosse (1450 - 1485), daughter of John II of Brosse and Nicole, Countess of Penthièvre. They no had issue.
William had also at least three illegitimate children:
* Annibale (1460 - 2 February 1523). Lord of Frassinello and abbott of Lucedio;
* Lucrezia (died in 1508). She married firstly Giovanni Bartolomeo del Carretto and secondly Rinaldo d'Este, natural son of Niccolò III Este;
* Margherita. She married Hector de Monteynard (murdered on 31 July 1501).