OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ling Ling

Ling Ling, Ling-Ling, or Lingling may refer to:

## Places

* Lingling, the former name of Yongzhou, a city in the Hunan province of China
** Lingling District, under the administration of Yongzhou

## People

* Lingling (born 1997), member of the Japanese idol group BiSH
* Ling Ling Chang (born 1976), California State Senator
* Liu Lingling (Singaporean host) (born 1963), Singaporean host and singer
* Liu Lingling (gymnast) (born 1994), Chinese trampoline gymnast
* Pan Lingling (born 1970), Singaporean actress
* Song Lingling (born 1996), Chinese Paralympic swimmer
* Tse Ling-ling (born 1956), Chinese actress

### Characters

* A character in the animated TV series Drawn Together
* A fictional violin virtuoso created by Australian YouTuber duo Brett Yang and Eddy Chen, also known as TwoSet Violin
* The lead character from the 1933 Chinese silent film Daybreak

## Pandas

* Ling-Ling, of Ling-Ling and Hsing-Hsing, two giant pandas given to the United States by China in 1972
* Ling Ling (giant panda) (1985–2008), oldest panda in Japan before it died in 2008

## Tropical cyclones

* Typhoon Lingling (2001) affected the Philippines and Vietnam
* Tropical Storm Lingling (2007)
* Tropical Storm Lingling (2014), affected the Philippines
* Typhoon Lingling (2019)

## Other

* Lingling dialect, an unclassified mixed Chinese dialect
# West African worm lizard

The West African worm lizard (Baikia africana) is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Nigeria.

## Taxonomy

B. africana is the only species in the genus Baikia.
# Waitahanui River

The Waitahanui River is a river in the North Island of New Zealand.

## Location

The Waitahanui River is one of the three main rivers that flow into Lake Taupō (the others being the Tongariro River and the Tauranga Taupō River). The Waitahanui flows out of the foothills of the Kaimanawa Ranges and is crossed by State Highway 1 as the river passes through the township of Waitahanui, before entering Lake Taupō.

## Fishing

The Waitahanui is a popular fishing stream. Rainbow trout run up the river in winter to spawn and brown trout enter the river in autumn. At times anglers stand shoulder to shoulder across the rivermouth, trying to catch trout as they move out of the lake, a formation nicknamed the 'Picket Fence'.
# Leo Valiani

Leo Valiani (born 9 February 1909 – 18 September 1999) was an Italian historian, politician, and journalist.

## Early life

Valiani was born Leó Weiczen in Fiume (now Rijeka), on the Adriatic Sea (then in the Hungary part of Austria-Hungary, now in Croatia), to a Hungarian Jewish family. His surname would be forcibly Italianized, from Weiczen to Valiani, by the Fascist Italy regime in 1927. In later childhood, Valiani lived in Trieste, and later in the Kingdom of Italy.

## Career and activities

A member of the Giustizia e Libertà organization, Valiani was sentenced in 1930 to five years in prison for anti-fascist acts he had committed in the 1920s. Valiani left for exile in the French Third Republic once he was released, before leaving for the Second Spanish Republic, where he fought during the Spanish Civil War on the side of the Republican faction. In 1939, after the defeat by the Nationalist faction of Francisco Franco, he fled to France where he was detained as a political prisoner in Camp Vernet together with Arthur Koestler, who wrote about it in his book Scum of the Earth, before later fleeing to Mexico.
Originally a communist and member of the Communist Party of Italy, Valiani started to question Joseph Stalin's policies and his treatment of Leon Trotsky's followers during the Spanish Civil War. He broke with the party in 1939 after the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. In 1943, the British Special Operations Executive sent Valiani secretly behind enemy lines in Italy across the unstable front between the Allied and Axis forces to Rome. He moved northward to work with Italian resistance movement leader Ferruccio Parri and with Milan's anti-fascist National Liberation Committee. Valiani represented resistance leaders at meetings in Switzerland with American intelligence officers of the Office of Strategic Services, including Allen W. Dulles.
Valiani joined the Action Party of Parri. As a leader of the resistance to fascism in the north, Valiani helped organise the final partisan uprising in April 1945, and put his signature to the document ordering the execution of the captured fascist dictator Benito Mussolini. He was elected to the Italian Constituent Assembly in 1946 for the Action Party. When that party faded away — its social-democratic and liberal socialist ideals trampled under the conflicting interests of the larger Italian Communist and Christian Democracy parties — he took refuge in historical studies.
Valiani edited a special issue of Il Ponte on Yugoslavia in 1955. He adhered to the Radical Party from 1956 to 1962 and to the Italian Republican Party in the 1980s. He considered journalism as his true career. He wrote for the news weekly L'Espresso for 35 years and collaborated with Il Mondo and the Corriere della Sera. Sandro Pertini, the then Italian president, named him senator for life in 1980.

## Death

Valiani died in Milan on 18 September 1999, aged 90, and he was buried at the Cimitero Monumentale, in the main chapel of the cemetery.
# Harish Kumar Gangawar

Harish Kumar Gangwar was a Member of Parliament in the seventh Lok Sabha from Pilibhit constituency elected in 1980 on Indian National Congress ticket. Harish Kumar Gangawar was son of Baldev Prasad Gangwar, who was Agriculturist by profession in Teolia Village, comes under limits of Bareilly district, Uttar Pradesh.
Gangawar attended primary school in Teolia Village, and attended High School and Intermediate class in Bareilly city, after which he joined Bareilly College, Bareilly for Bachelor of Arts. After passing the same he joined Masters of Arts from Bareilly College, Bareilly. after that he successfully completed B.T. course from Bareilly College, Bareilly. Then he joined L.L.B. from Bareilly College, Bareilly and after completing the same, he started practising Law as a profession in the city of Bareilly.
At initial, he joined Bhartiya Jan Sangh and elected for President of Gram Sabha, Teolia village several times during 1950–60. but with due course of time, he joined Congress (I), and elected for Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1962 form Bareilly legislative seat and again in 1974 from the same Bareilly legislative seat.
He was elected as seventh Member of Parliament from Pilibhit constituency with 40.42% votes on Congress (I)'s ticket and defeated his rival contender who was from Janata Party and received 25.34% votes in the general election held in 1980. Apart from this, he was ex-director of Sugar Cane Co-operative Society, Bareilly and Manager of Patel Inter College in Dhaura town in Bareilly district. He also held the position of Member in the Committee on Subordinate Legislation.
# Simon Keswick

Simon Lindley Keswick FRSA (born 20 May 1942) is a Scottish businessman and the younger brother of Sir Chips Keswick and Sir Henry Keswick.

## Early life and education

Part of the Keswick family business dynasty, he is the son of Sir William Johnstone "Tony" Keswick and Mary Lindley, and the grandson of Henry Keswick. He was educated at Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge.

## Career

He is a director of Matheson & Co.(owned by Jardine Matheson Holdings) and various other Jardine Matheson affiliated businesses including the Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group. He was previously Chairman of the Kwik Save Group plc.
A Cheltenham Town supporter, he was a director on the club's board until resigning in January 2009. However he remains the club largest shareholder despite playing a less public role.

## Political activity

Keswick donated £100,000 to the Conservative Party during the 2019 United Kingdom general election. He also donated £2,000 to the Foreign Secretary, Dominic Raab.

## Personal life

In 1971, he married Emma Chetwode, daughter of Major George David Chetwode and Lady Willa Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound. They have two sons and two daughters.
# Javid Hassan Baig

Javid Hassan Baig (born 1964) is an Indian politician from Jammu and Kashmir. He is an MLA from Baramulla Assembly constituency in Baramulla district. He won the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election representing the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party and the 2024 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference.

## Early life and education

Baig is from Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir. He is the son of Mohammad Hassan Baig. His wife is a government teacher. He completed his B.A. at a college affiliated with University of Kashmir, Srinagar.

## Career

Baig won from Baramulla Assembly constituency representing the Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party in the 2014 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election. He polled 14,418 votes and defeated his nearest rival, Gh. Hassan Rahi of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, by a margin of 7,017 votes. In July 2018, he rebelled against the party but later in September 2018, he rejoined the JKPDP fold. He again quit the party and joined the National Conference, winning in 2024 from the Baramulla assembly and defeating his closest rival and independent candidate Shoaib Nabi Lone by a margin of 11,773 votes.

## Electoral performance

| Election | Constituency | Party | Party | Result | Votes % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % | Ref |
| 2024 | Baramulla | | JKNC | Won | 32.75% | Shoaib Nabi Lone | | Independent | 15.63% | |
| 2014 | Baramulla | | JKPDP | Won | 43.75% | Ghulam Hassan Rahi | | JKNC | 22.46% | |
# Wellington, Cumbria

Wellington is a small village in the civil parish of Gosforth, Cumberland, Cumbria, England, lying north east of Gosforth beside the River Bleng A bridge at Wellington carries the Gosforth to Wasdale road over the river. Hall Croft, Wellington, is a late 18th- or early 19th-century house and a grade II listed building.
# Jay Paul Deratany

Jay Paul Deratany is an American lawyer, filmmaker and writer. He is the founder of Deratany & Kosner in Chicago and focuses his practice on human rights issues. He is the writer and producer of the feature film Foster Boy as well as the play Haram! Iran!.

## Biography

Deratany was born in Detroit, Michigan and obtained his J.D. degree from DePaul University College of Law. He founded The Deratany Firm, a law firm based in Chicago. Practicing law he has won numerous human rights advocate cases including the largest jury verdict in Lake County history.
Deratany is also a filmmaker, having received a Master of Fine Arts from the University of California, Riverside. He has written such films as Foster Boy and Saugatuck Cures. Foster Boy is based on actual cases he worked as an attorney and won numerous awards at national film festivals. He is the author of the play Haram! Iran! which is based on the story of Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni who were put to death in Iran for an alleged homosexual encounter.
He is also the co-author of the book Lincoln's Dilemma.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Credited as | Notes |
| 2019 | Foster Boy | Writer, producer, actor (Captain) | Award winner at Pan African Film Festival, Sedona Film Festival, Woodstock Film Festival, Garden State Film Festival |
| 2015 | Saugatuck Cures | Writer, executive producer, actor (Reverend Stan) | Also wrote the screenplay |
| 2014 | Out | Associate producer | Short film |
| 2012 | The Apple Tree | Executive producer | Short film |

### Theatre

| Year | Title | Credited as | Notes |
| 2017 | The Civility of Albert Cashier | Writer | |
| 2010 | Haram! Iran! | Writer, producer, actor (Captain) | GLAAD Media Award nomination |

## Personal life

Deratany has been involved with numerous causes, mainly focused on helping foster children. He was also inducted into the Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame for his work with LGBT youth and filmmaking.
# White-headed worm lizard

The white-headed worm lizard (Amphisbaena leucocephala) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is found in Brazil and Uruguay.
# White-bellied skink

The white-bellied skink (Oligosoma hoparatea) is a species of skink found in the South Island of New Zealand.
# Chip Hines

George "Chip" Hines (born 1968) is a Roman Catholic priest who co-hosted the CatholicTV program SearchLight, a movie review program that provides a Catholic view on popular entertainment.
Hines grew up in Reading, Massachusetts, and was ordained in 2004 by Cardinal Sean O'Malley. He became the pastor of St. Joseph Roman Catholic church in Medford, Massachusetts, in July 2012.
Hines is a guest on several StarQuest Production Network podcasts, including the Fathers Show, Let's Talk, and Secrets of Movies and TV Show.
# Traudl Treichl

Traudl Treichl (born 12 March 1950, in Lenggries) is a retired German alpine skier who competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics.
# Hecataeus

Hecataeus (Greek: Ἑκαταῖος) is a Greek name shared by several historical figures:
* Hecataeus of Miletus (born c. 550 BC), historian
* Hecataeus of the Sindi (r. c. 390-379), king of the Sindi people
* Hecataeus of Cardia (fl. 323 BC), tyrant of the city of Cardia
* Hecataeus of Abdera (born c. 300 BC), philosopher and historian
* Hecataeus of Eretria (born c. 300 BC), historian
* Hecataeus of Mytilene (born c. 100 BC), sculptor
# Robin Choudhury

Robin Choudhury is a British cardiologist, and Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine at the University of Oxford. He is also a Consultant Cardiologist at the John Radcliffe Hospital and a Research Fellow in Biomedical Sciences at Balliol College, Oxford.

## Education

Leeds Grammar School and Balliol College, University of Oxford.

## Career and Research

Choudhury was a house physician in the Nuffield Department of Medicine at the John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford. He undertook postgraduate training in London at the Royal Brompton Hospital and Hammersmith Hospital. He won a Wellcome Trust Prize International Fellowship to undertake research at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York City, where he worked with Dr Valentin Fuster and in the laboratory of Dr Edward Fisher.
He returned to Oxford in 2001, where he was a Wellcome Trust Senior Research Fellow in Clinical Science and founding Director of the Acute Vascular Imaging Centre. He has been elected to fellowships of The European Society of Cardiology, the American College of Cardiology and of the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP).

## Clinical expertise

His clinical practice is as a coronary interventional cardiologist and he is expert in the management of cholesterol, inflammation and cardiovascular risk. His is a past president of the Royal Society of Medicine Section on Lipids, Metabolism and Vascular Risk. He is an advocate for informed patient choice.

## Publications

Choudhury's most notable research has been in the field of cardiovascular disease. Choudhury has contributed to over 250 articles in the scientific literature mostly in the fields of molecular imaging; inflammation in cardiovascular disease; myocardial regeneration; and innate immune programming.
He is co-editor of the Handbook of Cardiology Emergencies (OUP), and contributor to the Oxford Textbook of Medicine (OUP).
In 2013, he led a group that used MRI to test, for the first time in a living subject, the 500-year-old theories of Leonardo da Vinci on the movement of blood across the aortic valve. In 2024, Head of Zeus published The Beating Heart: The Art & Science of Our Most Vital Organ. Apollo Magazine noted that it "charts depictions of the art from ancient ayurvedic texts to Renaissance anatomical diagrams to the Surrealists and beyond".
# Unterriexingen

Unterriexingen is a village in the district of Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. By 1973 it was incorporated to the town of Markgröningen.

## Geography
### Geology

Unterriexingen lies on a by the Glems split terrace of the Enz, which rises to the south and was covered by a glacial Loess layer.

### Location and route network

The village lies on the northern edge of the Strohgäu about four kilometers north of Markgröningen. Through Unterriexingen flows the Glems. About 400 meters below the town the Glems opens in the Enz.

### Neighbouring

Around Unterriexingen are the settlements of Großsachsenheim, Untermberg, Markgröningen, Talhausen, Aichholzhof, Pulverdingen, Enzweihingen, Leinfelder Hof and Oberriexingen (from the north clockwise).

## Sons and daughters of the town

* August Ludwig Reyscher (born 1802 in the rectory; died in Cannstatt 1880), lawyer, legal scholars and politician (Landtag and Reichstag), 'the only honorary citizen' of Unterriexingen (appointment on 24 December 1842). He left a description of his youth in Unterriexingen
* Ulrich Noack (born 1956), lawyer and a professor at the University of Düsseldorf.
# Trilogue

A trilogue is a literary form in which an imagined conversation between three participants is recorded. Extant examples suggest that it is used especially to treat scientific, especially chemical and philosophical, topics.
# WBRB (Michigan)

WBRB was a radio station on 1430 kHz AM in Mount Clemens, Michigan, United States. Operating from 1957 to 1990, the station primarily served as the radio voice of Macomb County. In its last years of operation, its format consisted of motivational speeches and adult contemporary music.

## History

On June 27, 1955, Mt. Clemens Broadcasting Company (later renamed WBRB, Inc.) applied to the Federal Communications Commission for permission to build a new 500-watt station, to broadcast directionally during daytime hours, which was granted by the FCC on December 14. The new station began broadcasting on May 18, 1957, from studios on South Gratiot Street.
Wright & Maltz Incorporated, the partnership that later became Malrite Communications, acquired WBRB in 1959. An FM counterpart, WBRB-FM 102.7, began broadcasting on November 6, 1960; this station began broadcasting country music at night, when WBRB was off the air on AM, in 1965. Under Malrite, WBRB continued its intensive focus on programming about and for Macomb County. The WBRB stations were still Macomb County's only commercial outlets in 1976, and they offered hard-hitting local news and feature programming, including high school sports, tradio, and local news.
Malrite put the WBRB stations on the market in the late 1970s, and the FM and AM operations were sold to separate owners. Inner City Broadcasting Corporation acquired the FM outlet, with its signal more capable of reaching Metro Detroit, in 1978, whereupon it became WLBS. After a buyout attempt by the WBRB general manager failed to materialize, Radcom, Inc., a company owned equally by comedian Gilda Radner, her brother, and two other business partners, purchased the AM station the next year. The Radcom years were unhappy for WBRB, which saw advertising revenues decline, and for Radner's business ventures. The format was changed to big band music in 1982—using Primetime Radio, a satellite-delivered service of Taft Broadcasting—with new WWHK call letters, though ratings did not improve. By 1983, the Radners and Detroit financier Neil Goodman had sued each other over the management of several co-investments, which included WBRB, an apartment complex, and a Detroit parking garage. The station then ceased broadcasting in February 1984 while the FCC evaluated an application made to move WWHK to 1160 kHz.
After a sale to a group led by retired physician Harley Robinson, WBRB returned to the air—and to its former call letters—in November 1985 after an absence of some 18 months. The new ownership group returned WBRB to its roots as a station with a community focus alongside "non-offensive rock" titles (adult contemporary music). The hope was that advertising would improve; by the end of the decade, WBRB's format had changed to motivational speeches mixed with adult contemporary music. However, the loss of the FM frequency limited the AM's reach severely. The station's final day of broadcasting was January 15, 1990; after its evening sports talk show, WBRB left the air for good, and 25 full- and part-time employees lost their jobs.
# Touchstone Energy

Touchstone Energy Cooperatives (also called simply Touchstone) is a cooperative federation composed of more than 750 local, consumer-owned utility cooperatives in 46 states in the United States. Touchstone Energy co-ops serve more than 30 million members.
Touchstone Energy was founded in 1998. Most of its members are also members of the National Rural Electric Cooperative Association. The federation includes both generation and transmission cooperatives and distribution cooperatives. More than 88% of Touchstone Energy's local electric co-ops generate at least a portion of their electricity from renewable resources.

## Support of utility cooperatives

Touchstone Energy provides support to its member cooperatives in various ways, including training in strategy development and execution best practices.

## Philanthropy

Touchstone Energy's North Carolina cooperatives established the Bright Ideas grant program in 1993. The program provides educational grants of up to $3,000 for teachers in North Carolina who fund classroom-based projects out of their own pockets.

## Legal Settlement

In July 2010 an agreement was reached between the EPA and Hoosier Energy to reduce emissions that are regulated under the Clean Air Act. The agreement covers a civil penalty and a commitment to upgrade the air pollution controls at two power plants in Indiana, Merom Generating Station, and Frank E. Ratts Generating Station.