OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tasawar Khanum

Tasawar Khanum (Urdu: تصورخانم - born 1948) is a Pakistani Ghazal and playback film singer. She is mostly known for singing in Urdu and Punjabi in Pakistani films and television during the 1970s and 1980s.

## Early life and career

Tasawar Khanum was born in Gujrat, Pakistan. During her childhood she was a neighbor of singer Pervez Mehdi who was a good friend of her father. She and her father would often go Pervaiz Mehdi's house while he was practicing. It was the fellow singer Pervaiz Mehdi who asked her father to ensure that Tassawar should receive an education in music after he overheard her copying him while he practiced. After this, she began to take music lessons with sarangi nawaz Ustad Butta Ali Khan.
Tassawar Khanum first appeared on Pakistan Television (PTV). She was popular in the 1970s and 1980s when she sang many super-hit film songs including this mega-hit film song from film Rangeela (1970), "Wey Sab Taun Sohneya, Hai Wey Mann Mohnya.

## Filmography

| Film | Date of Release | Language | Country of Release |
| Anmol | 10 August 1973 | Urdu | Pakistan |
| Melay Sajna Dey | 1972 | Punjabi | Pakistan |
| Baharo Phool Barsao | 11 August 1972 | Urdu | Pakistan |
| Rangeela | 1970 | Punjabi | Pakistan |
| Yaar Badshah | 1971 | Punjabi | Pakistan |

## Popular songs

* Wey Sab Taun Sohneya, Hai Wey Mann Mohnya
* Main Kehyea, Gall Sun Ja.. (film Yaar Badshah - 1971)
* Mera Dilbar, Mera Dildar Tun En.. (film Jagday Rehna - 1972)
* Es Jagg Di Jaddun Tak Kahani Raway.. (film Ik Pyar Tay 2 Parchhawen - 1972)
* Agar Tum Mil Jao, Zamana Chhor Den Gay Ham.. (film Imandar - 1974)
* Tu Meri Zindagi Hay, Tu Meri Har Khushi Hay.. (film Mohabbat Mar Nahin Sakti - 1977)

## Personal life

Tassawar Khanum was married to Rais Ghulam Ali Khan Marri in 1973 until his death in 1988. She has a son and two daughters and several grandchildren. She got married right after she recorded her song in film Rangeela (1970) which became highly popular later.

## Awards and recognition

* Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan in 2006.
# Sony Crime Channel

Sony Crime Channel was a British free-to-air television channel, focusing on crime television programmes and documentaries. It was launched on 6 February 2018 and was owned by Sony Pictures Television. It aired crime programming targeted at a female audience.

## History

Sony Crime Channel launched in February 2018, replacing the original Sony Channel, and True Crime on Freeview and Freesat. At time of launch, it broadcast a range of crime dramas, including the free-to-air premiere of Orange Is the New Black as well as reruns of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Hustle.
In June 2019, ultimately due to low ratings, Sony announced that the channel would be downgraded, reducing its output to reality crime programming, akin to its now defunct sister channels True Crime and TruTV. Prior to these changes, a month earlier, the channel was withdrawn from Freesat and was moved to the G-MAN multiplex on Freeview, reducing availability to Manchester only and moved to channel 60. Additionally, its broadcast hours were cut down to 4:00 - 6:00 and its +1 service was replaced by Movies4Men +1. These Freeview changes occurred as a result of True Entertainment and True Movies moving to the local multiplex.
In September 2019, as part of a revamp of Sony's entertainment portfolio in the UK, Sony Crime Channel was the only channel without any sign of change. The channel swapped places with True Entertainment on Sky prior to Sony Channel's re-launch in the UK. The channel was replaced by Sony Channel +1 on Freeview, and at the end of the following month, Sony Crime Channel +1 closed on Sky.
The channel abruptly closed on 9 June 2020 after the announce of its closure.
On 13 August 2020, an editor on the site TV Channel Lists noticed Sony Crime began broadcasting again with colour bars. This indicated that Sony Crime may make a return in the near-future. However, as of 10 September 2020, the channel's slot on Sky was occupied by Court TV.
# Stephen Myler

Stephen Myler (born 21 July 1984) is an English former rugby player. He played most of his career with the Northampton Saints in Premiership Rugby, as well as London Irish, and Ospreys in the United Rugby Championship.

## Rugby league career

Myler was born 21 July 1984 in Widnes.
After leaving Wade Deacon High School in Widnes at 16 he signed for the St Helens Academy, he did not make an appearance for their first team.
Myler joined the Widnes Vikings for 2003's Super League VIII. He made 49 Super League appearances for the Vikings, scoring 180 points.
Myler signed with the Salford City Reds for 2006's Super League XI.
Stephen comes from a famous Rugby League family. His father is John Myler who played full back for Widnes Vikings RLFC. His uncle is Tony Myler, a former Widnes captain and GB International and was one of the most gifted footballers of his generation. Stephen's great uncle is Frank Myler who captained the last British side to win a series in Australia in 1970.

## Rugby union career

In 2006, Myler made the switch to Rugby Union when he joined Northampton Saints. He made his début in the Guinness Premiership against Saracens.
He established himself as a great kicker for the squad, scoring a high percentage of Place kicks for the 2008–09 season. It was during this season that Myler started in the final of the European Challenge Cup, scoring all of Saints' points as they defeated Bourgoin.
In 2014 Myler started and scored three conversions and a penalty as Northampton beat Saracens to win the Premiership final.
In 2016 Myler started his 10th year at the Midlands side and hit his 1500th Aviva Premiership point after converting Louis Picamoles' try against Gloucester on Friday 28 October.
On 23 March 2018 it was confirmed that after 12 years at Northampton Saints Myler would be leaving the club. Stephen Myler was a hugely influential player at the club, marking up 325 caps and 2618 points since joining the club in 2006.
Myler joined London Irish ahead of the 2018–19 RFU Championship season, and helped the team return to the Premiership on the first attempt.
He currently sits in 2nd place in the Northampton Saints all-time points scored record, 168 points behind fellow fly half Paul Grayson. Myler also ranks in 3rd place in the Premiership all-time points record behind Andy Goode in 2nd and Charlie Hodgson in 1st place.
He was released from London Irish ahead of the 2020–21 season.
He signed for URC side Ospreys on a one-year deal ahead of the 2020–21 season.
On 22 March 2023, Myler announced that he would retire at the end of the season on his Instagram.

## International career

His form led to a selection for the England Saxons at the 2009 Churchill Cup, making his début against Argentina Jaguars.
After an injury to Alex Goode he was called up to the England squad in May 2013. He made his début as a substitute for Freddie Burns in England's victory over Argentina, scoring a conversion.
# Airman's coin

The Airman's coin is a challenge coin that is awarded to United States Air Force enlisted Airmen upon completion of Basic Military Training at Lackland AFB, Texas. After the award of the coin the individual is no longer referred to as "trainee," but as "Airman," marking the successful completion of the first phase of training in becoming an Airman in the United States Air Force.

## Award criteria and meaning

The Airman's coin is used to welcome new junior enlisted into the United States Air Force as well as to give the newest members a link to the heritage of the Air Force. The Airman's coin is awarded near the end of Basic Military Training and marks the transition from trainee to Airman. It is usually awarded by a Wing Commander or Command Chief Master Sergeant, but may also be awarded by other personnel such as the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force or even the trainee's own Military Training Instructor. The Airman's coin typically is the first challenge coin awarded to Airmen and is the foundation for an Airman's unique challenge coin collection.

## Description

The original version of the Airman's Coin features on one side an eagle clawing its way out of the coin with the words "Aerospace Power" underneath it. The entire image is circled with the sentence "Awarded on the occasion of becoming an airman in the world's best Air Force". The reverse of the coin has a white star with a red dot in the center, known as a Hap Arnold star, flanked by a pair of wings. The symbol recalls the Air Force's roots in the Army Air Corps. The symbol is surrounded by the text of the Core Values of the Air Force: Integrity First, Service Before Self, Excellence In All We Do.
The currently issued Airman's Coin replaces the eagle completely, having the new United States Air Force Symbol in its place in dark blue, itself based on the Hap Arnold star on the reverse.

## Other coins

Similar challenge coins are awarded to commissioned officers upon completion of their accessions training, such as successful completion of the Reserve Officers' Training Corps curriculum or Officer Training School (OTS), or graduation from the Air Force Academy.
As of 2021, the OTS challenge coin design consists of the Air Force prop and wings on the front, with the words "awarded on the occasion of becoming an officer in the world's greatest air force" surrounding. Two Hap Arnold stars break the words. The reverse contains the OTS crest, with the words "Officer Training School" and "Always with Honor" surrounding. Two Air Force symbols break the words.
* Numismatics portal
# Southernmost House

The Southernmost House is a historic mansion in the U.S. city of Key West, in Monroe County, Florida. Five U.S. Presidents have stayed there. The house is located in the Upper Duval district and has been converted into a bed and breakfast.

## History

Judge Jeptha Vining Harris built the mansion that is now called the Southernmost House in 1897 for $250,000. His wife was the youngest daughter of William Curry, one of Florida’s first millionaires. The Curry family were builders with eight mansions in the Historic District of Key West. The Harris family were prominent citizens at the turn of the century and had invested in Henry Flagler's Overseas Railroad to Key West, often entertaining him at the mansion during the railroad's construction.
The house is Queen Anne Victorian style, and was designed as a one-bedroom mansion. It has open-water views, public rooms, two story balconies, and large stained glass windows. The Southernmost House was the first home in Key West with electricity, and Mrs. Harris was able to engage Thomas Edison to oversee the electrical design and installation for the house. In the 1930s air conditioning was installed.
During the Prohibition period from 1919-1933 the mansion served as a speakeasy. The first floor was a restaurant; the second floor was used for casino gambling and the third floor for "socializing". During this period, celebrities and notorious gangsters who were en route to Havana often visited the mansion.
In the 1940s the mansion was operated as a nightclub called "Cafe Cayo Hueso," hosting Ernest Hemingway, Tennessee Williams, Gore Vidal, Truman Capote, Tallulah Bankhead, Gloria Swanson, Louis Armstrong, and Charles Lindbergh.
In 1949 the mansion was completely renovated for use as a private residence by Hilario Ramos. Hilario Ramos an immigrant from Spain, married into a wealthy family who owned Lopez Wholesale Liquors, a distributor of many brands including Anheuser-Busch products. Since then many dignitaries and heads of state have stayed at the mansion. Among these are King Juan Carlos of Spain and five American Presidents: Harry Truman, Dwight Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Richard Nixon and Jimmy Carter.
In 2016, the mansion was inducted into the Historic Hotels of America program. The Southernmost House is being operated as an 18-room bed and breakfast. The property was renamed in 2023 as ″The Mansion on the Sea″.
# Siri Kolu

Siri Kolu (born 18 July 1972 in Kouvola) is a Finnish writer and playwright, best known for her novel Me Rosvolat (2010), which won her a Finlandia Junior Award and was subsequently adapted into a film in 2015. The book 'Me and the Robbersons' (in Finnish 'Me Rosvolat) is part of a children's bookserie. Kolu won several prizes such as the Finlandia Junior Award, the Laivakello Prize and the Zilveren Griffel in the Netherlands.
The bookseries contains 8 books:
- Me Rosvolat (2010)
- Me Rosvolat ja konnakaraoke (2011)
- Me Rosvolat ja iso-Hemmin arkku (2012)
- Me Rosvolat ja vaakunaväijy (2013)
- Me Rosvolat ja ryöväriliitto (2014)
- Karkkikumous! (2016)
- Tariataistelu
- Me Rosvolat ja nolo fani (2023)
# AMY1A

Alpha-amylase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AMY1A gene. This gene is found in many organisms.
Amylases are secreted proteins that hydrolyze 1,4-alpha-glucoside bonds in oligosaccharides and polysaccharides, and thus catalyze the first step in digestion of dietary starch and glycogen. The human genome has a cluster of several amylase genes that are expressed at high levels in either salivary gland or pancreas. This gene encodes an amylase isoenzyme produced by the salivary gland. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.
# SpaceQuest

AAC SpaceQuest (also known as SpaceQuest, Ltd.), a wholly owned subsidiary of AAC Clyde Space, is a spacecraft components and engineering company located in Fairfax, Virginia, which focuses on the operations of small satellites.
The company designs, develops, constructs, launches, and operates microsatellites and spacecraft components. SpaceQuest qualifies its components for use in space by flying them on its own satellites. They also operate a fleet of low earth orbiting satellites, which are used for remote monitoring as well as tracking the location and status of large vessels at sea.
SpaceQuest's customers include US and foreign universities, NASA, the US Air Force, the Canadian Space Agency, commercial aerospace companies, and foreign developers of microsatellites. Some of their projects include:
* FalconSAT 3 & 5, satellites developed by cadets at the U.S. Air Force Academy.
* AprizeSat 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10 commercial communications satellites for SpaceQuest
* ExactView 6,7
* AO-51, amateur radio satellite.
* Genesis I and Genesis II, inflatable space habitats Bigelow Aerospace.
* Thea and Brio, launched in December 2018 on Spaceflight's SSO-A mission, a pair of 3U cubesats hosting experimental payloads for commercial customers.
On October 15, 2020, AAC Clyde Space announced that an agreement had been reached to acquire all shares in SpaceQuest Ltd. The acquisition was completed in December 2020.
# Cally Beaton

Caroline Beaton (born 17 March 1969) is a British stand-up comedian, podcaster, writer and former TV executive.

## Early life

Beaton grew up in Dorset, the daughter of two teachers and was the only girl in an all boys school. She studied English and Drama at Goldsmiths and is a Master Practitioner in neuro-linguistic programming.

## Career

Beaton worked as a TV executive at MTV and Carlton TV responsible for shows including South Park and SpongeBob SquarePants and as a senior vice president at Viacom. While working at Comedy Central in 2015 she began performing as a stand-up comedian. According to her website:
   It was while working for Comedy Central that Cally was nudged into the sphere of performance after a chance conversation with the late, great Joan Rivers, then 81, and so it was that as a 45 year old single parent, Cally first took to the stage.
Beaton has appeared as a guest on BBC Two's The Apprentice: You're Fired, a panellist on BBC Two's QI, Richard Osman’s House of Games, BBC NI's The Blame Game and Live at the Apollo Christmas Special. She has been heard on BBC Radio 4's The Museum of Curiosity, The Unbelievable Truth, Radio 4's The Now Show'' and on BBC Radio 6, Times Radio, Radio 5 Live and BBC Radio London.
At the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 2016, she gained 4-star reviews, together with comedian Catherine Bohart. For her solo show at the 2017 festival, Super Cally Fragile Lipstick, she gained further 4-star reviews and won the Piccadilly Comedy Club "New Comedian Of The Year" 2017/18.
Her 2019 Edinburgh Fringe solo show Invisible, inspired by the statement by Yann Moix that women over 50 years of age were invisible to him, was listed as unmissable by the Daily Express and received four-star reviews from The Scotsman and Funny Women. Beaton was on Episode 19 of the 2019 series of Richard Herring's Edinburgh Fringe Podcast. She featured on the Daily Mirror's and the Evening Standard's best jokes lists.
In Spring 2021, Beaton launched Namaste Motherf**kers, a podcast that mixes the genres of comedy, self-help and business.
In Spring 2023, Beaton appeared on Countdown in Dictionary Corner.
Beaton has also written for The Guardian and the Financial Times.

## Personal life

Beaton has a son, who has autism, and a daughter. She used to sky dive and is fluent in Dutch.
# George Gulyanics

George Gulyanics (June 11, 1921 – January 19, 1990) was born in Mishawaka, Indiana and was a professional American football player who played halfback and punted for six seasons for the Chicago Bears.

## Biography

Gulyanics won the South Bend, Indiana Golden Gloves welterweight title in 1937 and was an Indiana All-State fullback in 1938 at Mishawaka High School. He then attended Jones County Junior College in Ellisville, Mississippi and later played on the 1941 Alabama Crimson Tide football team. He served in the First Army Signal Corps from 1942 to 1945 and went ashore in Normandy at Utah Beach on D-Day Plus 1, June 7, 1944.
While waiting for his return home after the war's end, he played football with a service team in France, where word of his ability filtered back to Chicago Bears' owner-coach, George Halas, who offered him a tryout. In 1946, he played for the Halas-owned Akron Bears of the AFL, before being "promoted" to the Chicago Bears in 1947.
Nicknamed "Little Bronko" (after Bears' Hall-of-Famer Bronko Nagurski), he played six years, mostly at halfback, and was the team's punter. In 1949, Gulyanics lead the NFL in punting with an average of 47.2 yards per punt.
He ranks 15th on the Bears' all-time rushing list with 2,081 yards, a 4.1 yards per rush average; he scored 19 touchdowns between 1947 and his retirement after the 1952 season.
In 1953, he returned to Mishawaka and was elected to the Penn Township assessor's office in 1954. He held that office for 32 years before his retirement in 1986. He and his wife, Ann Marie, had four children. He is a member of the Mishawaka High School Athletics Hall-of-Fame.
# Pawan Roy

Pawan Roy is a Nagpuri playback singer. He has sung songs in many nagpuri albums and films. He is known for his song in nagpuri film Sun Sajna, Tor Bina, Tor Pyar Mein and Khotta Sikka. He was awarded the best evergreen singer in Jhollywood award show in 2022.

## Discography
### Album

| Year | Album |
| 2021 | Nagpuri Hits Pawan Roy |

### Song

| Year | Song |
| | Tor Hamar Pyar Ke |
| | Tor Duniya Se Dur |
| | Kajra Je Hoti Rani |
| | Naina Naina Kaisan Ladale |
| | Chham Chham Payal Baje |
| | Pyar ke Hawa Bahe Dhire Dhire |
| | Chand Se Chorai Lebo Chandani |
| | Laila Majnu Lakhe Sajni |
| | Din Kate Jaisan Taisan |
| | Pao me Payal |
| | Dil Deke Pyar Karke |
| | Kaya Ke Singrale Jura Ke Sajale |
| | Chand Tara Lain Debu Re |
| | Delhi Gele Bambai Gele |
| | Uncha Nicha Pahad Parwat |
| | Dhani Dhani Re Dhan Hamar |
| | Nagpur Kar Kora |
| | Rup Sundar Dekhi Naina |
| | Chanda Re Tani Chandni |
| | Chandni Re |
| | Tor Chunri |
| 2023 | Hamar Sona Jharkhand |

### Film

| Year | Film | Song | Co-singer |
| 2005 | Sun Sajna | | Monika Mundu |
| 2017 | Tor Bina | | Amit Kumar Bhagat, Vivek Nayak, Jyoti Sahu |
| 2018 | Tor Pyar Mein | | Manoj Roy, Jyoti Sahu |
| 2024 | Khotta Sikka | Jai Bajrang Bali | Vivek Nayak |

## Awards

| Ceremony | Category | Year | Result | Reference |
| Jhollywood Award Show | Best Evergreen Singer | 2022 | Won | |
# Cuban units of measurement

A number of units of measurement were used in Cuba to measure quantities like mass, area, and capacity. In Cuba, Metric system has been compulsory since 1858.

## Units after metrication

In the 1920s, other units from non-Metric Systems, old Spanish and American and local, were also used.

### Length

Several units were used to measure length. Legua was approximately equal to 2 2/3 in, which is substantially different from the value of a Legua in Spanish customary units and a League elsewhere, which varied from about 1,500 metres to 11,000 metres.
One vara was equal to 33.384 in.

### Mass

A number of units were used to measure mass. Some of units which were used in the 1920s too in addition to metric system, and which belonged to old Spanish, American, and local, are provided below:
1 tonelada (or millier) = 1000.0 kg
1 tercio = 72.22 kg.
One libra was equal to 1.0161 lb (U.S. pound of 1893).

### Area

Several units were used to measure area. As in the 1920s, one caballeria Cubana was equal to 134,202 m$^2$. Some of units which were used in the 1920s too in addition to metric system, and which belonged to old Spanish, American, and local, are provided below:
1 Cordele = 1⁄324 Caballeria
1 Fanega = 1⁄12 Caballeria

### Capacity

Several units were used to measure volume. As in 1920s, one bocoy was equal to 136.27 L. One barrile was equal to 1/6 bocoy. One arroba (liquid measure) was equal to 4.263 gallons.
One fanega (dry measure), which was rarely used, was equal to 1.599 bushels, and one fanega (liquid measure) was equal to 16 gallons.
# 1st Podlaska Territorial Defence Brigade

1st Podlaska Territorial Defence Brigade named after Brig. Gen. Władysław Liniarski, pseudonym "Mścisław" (1 PBOT) (Polish: 1 Podlaska Brygada Obrony Terytorialnej im. gen.bryg. Władysława Liniarskiego, ps. „Mścisław”) is a tactical unit of the Territorial Defense Forces of the Polish Armed Forces. It is headquartered in Białystok.

## Structure (as of 2017)

* Brigade command - Białystok
* 11th Light Infantry Battalion - Białystok - barracks at Kawaleryjska 70 street (former 25th bot of JW 4861)
* 12th Light Infantry Battalion - Suwałki - barracks at Wojska Polskiego 21 street
* 13th Light Infantry Battalion - Łomża - barracks at Al. Legionów 133
* 14th Light Infantry Battalion – Bielsk Podlaski (ul. Dubiażyńskiej 2) and Hajnówka
* (5) 53rd Light Infantry Battalion – Siedlce (JW 4862)

## Traditions

By decision no. 49/MON of the Minister of National Defence of 1 March 2017, the brigade took over and honourably cultivates the traditions of
The combat units of the Citizens' Home Army:
* Guerrilla Unit of the Citizens' Home Army of Capt. Kazimierz Kamieński, alias "Huzar" (1945–1947),
* 5th Vilnius Brigade of the Home Army of Maj. Zygmunt Szendzielarz, alias "Łupaszka" (1945–1947),
* 6th Vilnius Brigade of the Home Army of Lt. Lucjan Minkiewicz, alias "Wiktor", Capt. Władysław Łukasiuk, alias "Młot", Capt. Kazimierz Kamieński, alias "Huzar" (1946–1952),
Combat units subordinate to the Białystok Inspectorate of the Home Army:
* 42nd Infantry Regiment

## Commanders

* Pulkovnik Sławomir Kocanowski (2016 - 2022)
* Pulkovnik Mieczysław Gurgielewicz (2022 - incumbent)