OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Standpipe (firefighting)

A standpipe or riser is a type of rigid water piping which is built into multi-story buildings in a vertical position, or into bridges in a horizontal position, to which fire hoses can be connected, allowing manual application of water to the fire. Within the context of a building or bridge, a standpipe serves the same purpose as a fire hydrant.

## Dry standpipe

When standpipes are fixed into buildings, the pipe is in place permanently with an intake usually located near a road or driveway, so that a fire engine can supply water to the system. The standpipe extends into the building to supply fire fighting water to the interior of the structure via hose outlets, often located between each pair of floors in stairwells in high rise buildings. Dry standpipes are not filled with water until needed in fire fighting. Fire fighters often bring hoses in with them and attach them to standpipe outlets located along the pipe throughout the structure. This type of standpipe may also be installed horizontally on bridges.

## Wet standpipe

A "wet" standpipe is filled with water and is pressurized at all times. In contrast to dry standpipes, which can be used only by firefighters, wet standpipes can be used by building occupants. Wet standpipes generally already come with hoses so that building occupants may fight fires quickly. This type of standpipe may also be installed horizontally on bridges.

## Advantages

Laying a firehose up a stairwell takes time, and this time is saved by having fixed hose outlets already in place. There is also a tendency for heavy wet hoses to slide downward when placed on an incline (such as the incline seen in a stairwell), whereas standpipes do not move. The use of standpipes keeps stairwells clear and is safer for exiting occupants.
Standpipes go in a direct up and down direction rather than looping around the stairwell, greatly reducing the length and thus the loss of water pressure due to friction loss. Additionally, standpipes are rigid and do not kink, which can occur when a firehose is improperly laid on a stairwell.
Standpipe systems also provide a level of redundancy, should the main water distribution system within a building fail or be otherwise compromised by a fire or explosion.

## Disadvantages

Standpipes are not fail-safe systems and there have been many instances where fire operations have been compromised by standpipe systems which were damaged or otherwise not working properly. Firefighters must take precautions to flush the standpipe before use to clear out debris and ensure that water is available.
# Sue Weinlein Cook

Sue Weinlein is an American game designer and editor who has worked on a number of products for the Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game from TSR, and for Monte Cook's Malhavoc Press.

## Biography

Sue Weinlein was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and grew up in the Milwaukee area. Her first exposure to the Dungeons & Dragons game was in junior high: "I'm embarrassed to admit this... I really didn't get it at first. I just couldn't make the transition from board games to roleplaying games." After living in Tennessee for a few years, she returned to Milwaukee and attended Marquette University, earning degrees in Journalism and Spanish.
While in college, Weinlein made her first contact with someone from TSR. "I was at a science fiction convention where I attended a panel on writing and editing books in a shared world series. James Lowder, then an editor with the TSR book department, was on it. I talked with him afterward about his job, and he invited me to tour the TSR offices in Lake Geneva." Eighteen months after taking that tour, Weinlein applied for a position at TSR as an editorial assistant, and was hired in 1992. In addition to being the book department's editorial assistant, she also worked as a game editor and designer.
Sue Weinlein became the assistant creative director for the Dragonlance line, and brand manager for the Dragonlance: Fifth Age and Marvel Super Heroes Adventure Game lines. Weinlein helped design the SAGA System game rules, laying the foundation for the Fifth Age of Krynn: "I am extremely pleased to have been part of the Dragonlance team. Margaret Weis and Tracy Hickman were a pleasure to work with". Weinlein was also involved with the production of the Dragonlance Fifteenth Anniversary Edition as one of her last projects in the Dragonlance line. She was also responsible for the invention of the web enhancement concept, where bonus content would be put online to accompany a roleplaying book.
In October 1998, Weinlein moved to the Wizards of the Coast Periodicals division and became the managing editor of Amazing Stories. Of the move, she says "there are very few jobs that could have taken me away from Dragonlance, and this was one of them. It's an honor working on a publication with the history and reputation of Amazing Stories."

## Works

Sue Weinlein has done editing work on many Dungeons & Dragons and other TSR and Wizards of the Coast game products from 1993 to 2002. She did some design work for the Dragonlance Fifth Age set.
In 2001, she began doing production and editing work for Malhavoc Press. She edited the 2004 short story collection Children of the Rune.

## Personal life

Weinlein was married to fellow game designer Monte Cook.
# Liam Kerrigan

Liam Thomas Kerrigan (born 9 May 2000) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Challenger Pro League club Beveren, on loan from Serie A club Como.

## Club career

Tubbercurry, County Sligo native Kerrigan started his career with Sligo Rovers. After three years with UCD, he signed for Como in Serie B in July 2022. On 21 August 2022, Kerrigan made his league debut for the club and also scored his first goal for the club in a 2–2 draw away to Pisa. Kerrigan suffered a long term injury in September 2022, tearing his anterior cruciate ligament. He made his return on 13 August 2023, when he made his first appearance in just under a year by coming off the bench in a 1–0 loss away to Serie A side Lecce in the Coppa Italia.
On 26 January 2024, Kerrigan moved on loan to Serie C club Novara until the end of the season.
On 30 August 2024, Kerrigan signed for Belgian side Beveren on loan.

## Personal life

His brother Sean Kerrigan is a professional football and plays in the League of Ireland Premier Division with Galway United. The pair are first cousins with Johnny Kenny, who is also a professional footballer, playing for Scottish Premiership champions Celtic.

## Career statistics

    As of match played on 15 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | League cup | League cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Sligo Rovers | 2018 | LOI Premier Division | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0 |
| Sligo Rovers | 2019 | LOI Premier Division | 12 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | — | — | 13 | 0 |
| Sligo Rovers | Total | Total | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| UCD | 2019 | LOI Premier Division | 8 | 1 | 2 | 4 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| UCD | 2020 | LOI First Division | 19 | 5 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| UCD | 2021 | LOI First Division | 28 | 12 | 3 | 1 | — | — | 4 | 0 | 35 | 13 |
| UCD | 2022 | LOI Premier Division | 19 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 19 | 2 |
| UCD | Total | Total | 74 | 20 | 6 | 5 | — | — | 5 | 0 | 85 | 25 |
| Como | 2022–23 | Serie B | 4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 1 |
| Como | 2023–24 | Serie B | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Como | 2024–25 | Serie A | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Como | Total | Total | 12 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | – | – | 14 | 1 |
| Novara (loan) | 2023–24 | Serie C | 9 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9 | 0 |
| Beveren (loan) | 2024–25 | Challenger Pro League | 17 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 19±hi | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 135 | 22 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 152 | 27 |
* ↑ Includes FAI Cup, Coppa Italia & Belgian Cup
* ↑ Includes League of Ireland Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Scottish Challenge Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the Leinster Senior Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the 2020 League of Ireland First Division Promotion play-offs
* ↑ Appearances in the 2021 League of Ireland First Division Promotion play-offs
# Dini Schatzmann

Dini Azan Schatzmann (born 17 October 1994) is Malaysian-Switzerland actor and model. He has played a role in upcoming Malaysian action film Blood Brothers.

## Early life

Schatzmann is the descendant of Switzerland. His father is German and his mother is Malay from Pulau Pinang. He is the youngest of two siblings. Before becoming an actor, he worked as a model.

## Career

After finishing his education in Canada, Schatzmann went to his home country and start his debut on drama in Cik Reen & Encik Ngok Ngek on 2018. He later appear on Malaysian film, Blood Brothers in April 2025.

## Personal life

He married to Malaysian actress, Janna Nick on 10 June 2023. Schatzmann speaks German, English and Malay. He said in one interview, that he rarely heard his mother speak Malay. His daily language at home is German.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Note |
| 2022 | Bintang Hatiku | Tuan Omar | Theatrical debut |
| 2023 | Malbatt: Misi Bakara | Sarjan Hamid | |
| 2025 | Blood Brothers | Daniel | Post-production |

### Drama

| Year | Title | Role | TV Channel | |
| 2018 | Cik Reen & Encik Ngok Ngek | Naqib | Astro Ria | Debut |
| 2019 | Calon Menantu Tuan Rumah | Dowson | TV Okey | |
| 2019 | Bukan Cinta Aku | Remy | TV3 | |
| 2019 | Cemburu Seorang Perempuan | Najib | Astro Ria | |
| 2020 | Leon Zalika | Leon | TV Okey | |
| 2021 | Marry Me Senorita | Isa Alejandro | Astro Ria | |
| 2021 | A.I in Love | Iskandar | TV2 | |
| 2021 | The Hotel | Adri | Astro Ria | |
| 2021 | The Hotel 2: Jiwa Yang Kau Puja | Adri | Astro Ria | |
| 2021–2022 | Jangan Pernah Lupakan Aku | Ned | TV2 | |
| 2021–2022 | Sepi Itu Pasti | Noah | TV AlHijrah | |
| 2022 | Lockdown 2 | Kimie | Astro Ria | |
| 2022 | Kau vs Aku | Danish Aryan | Sooka | |
| 2022 | IMperfect | Adam | Astro Ria | |
| 2023 | Cik PA Tuan Ash | Tuan Ashley | TV3 | |
| 2023 | Cik Lang Swe | Cik Lang Swe | Tonton | |
| 2024 | Kau vs Aku 2 | Danish Aryan | Astro Ria | |
| 2024 | Bercakap Dengan Jun | Jun | Astro Ria | |
| 2024 | Legenda Puteri Qaseh 2 | | Astro Ceria | |

### Telefilm

| Year | Title | Role | TV Channel | Note |
| 2019 | Cik Reen & Encik Ngok Ngek Raya | Naqib | Astro Ria | First telefilm |
| 2021 | Delen | Robert | Astro Citra | |
| 2022 | Raya-Nion! | Ren | Sooka | |
| 2022 | Secret Admirer | Ahmad Haireez | Astro Citra | |

### Video music

| Year | Title | Duo |
| 2022 | "Mentari Setia" | Janna Nick |
# Alexander Loganovsky

Alexander Vasilievich Loganovsky (Russian: Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Логано́вский; 11 March 1810, Moscow - 18 November 1855, Moscow) was a Russian sculptor and academician; known primarily for his bas-reliefs. His birth year is sometimes given as 1812.

## Biography

In 1821, he began his studies at the Imperial Academy of Arts. During his time there, he was awarded several medals, including a large silver medal for his depiction of Jupiter and Mercury visiting Philemon and Baucis (1831), and a small gold medal for a bas-relief of Hector reproaching Paris (1832). The following year, He received a large gold medal for his statue of a young man playing svaika. This was created in conjunction with Nikolai Pimenov, who produced a statue of a young man playing babka. Both were praised by Alexander Pushkin in a short poem, and are now on display at Alexander Palace.
Following his graduation, he received a stipend to study in Rome. While there, he created a marble figure of Abaddon and a group depicting young people from Kiev in gypsum, for which he was awarded the title of "Academician". Upon returning, he created two bas-reliefs for Saint Isaac's Cathedral: an "Annunciation to the Shepherds" and a "Massacre of the Innocents".
Since 1839, together with Peter Clodt, Nikolai Ramazanov, and others, he had been involved in a project to create colossal relief images and figures of saints and angels for the outer walls of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour; a project which took almost forty years to complete. In 1854, partly in honor of his work there, he was named a Professor at the Academy. He died the following year, aged forty-five; he's interred into the Vagankovo Cemetery.
# Suicide in Romania

Suicide in Romania is a social and health issue.
Annually, between 2,500 and 3,500 Romanians commit suicide. 72.5% of fatal suicides are the result of hanging. Other methods (poisoning, jumping, drowning, etc.) are each chosen by under 10%.
Since 2000, suicides rates have steadily declined in the country. According to the World Bank, the suicide mortality rate has dropped from 13.2 per 100,000 in 2000, to 10.4 per 100,000 in 2016. Research conducted by the World Health Organization found that Romania had the 103rd highest rate of suicide in the world, on par with China.
The rate of suicide among men is significantly higher than among women in Romania. Suicide mortality for men stood at 13.9 per 100,000 in 2016. In contrast, the suicide mortality rate for Romanian women was 2.4 per 100,000.
# Paratanakia chii

Paratanakia chii is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acheilognathidae, the bitterlings. This fish is found in China and Taiwan.

## Etymology

Named in honor of Chen-Ju Ch'i, Director of Bureau of Education of Honan [now Henan] Province, China, for his "kind support" of the author's study of Kiangsu fishes.
# Raouf Salim Bernaoui

Raouf Salim Al Bernaoui (born 11 November 1975) is an Algerian sabre fencer. He competed at the 1996 and 2004 Summer Olympics, and lost all five of his bouts.
# Rutger Sernander

Johan Rutger Sernander (2 November 1866 – 27 October 1944) was a Swedish botanist, geologist and archaeologist. He was one of the founders of the study of palynology which would later be developed by Lennart von Post, as well as a pioneer in the early Swedish natural conservation and ecology movements. He was among other societies a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities and Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. Sernander was one of the founders of the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation in 1909, as well as its chairman during a number of the first years.
He was professor of plant biology at Uppsala University from 1908 until 1931.
He was married to Signe Lindhagen and they had one daughter, Greta Sernander-DuRietz.
Lichens named after him include Leptogium sernanderi DuRietz. (now Leptogium rivulare), which he found around 1914 but the type specimen was probably collected later by his daughter.
# Silver-throated bushtit

The silver-throated bushtit or silver-throated tit (Aegithalos glaucogularis) is a species of passerine bird in the family Aegithalidae, widespread throughout the temperate forests of Central, East and parts of North and Western China. The bird's native habitats are mainly along the middle/lower Yangtze and Yellow River basins, although there is also a small southwestern habitat extension in Yunnan along the Lancang valley within the Hengduan Mountains. It has two recognized subspecies.

## History

A paper on the silver-throated bushtit by the English naturalist Frederic Moore was read at a meeting of the Zoological Society of London on 27 June 1854. The English ornithologist John Gould then included the silver-throated bushtit in his book The Birds of Asia and cited Moore's paper. Gould used Moore's specific name but a different genus to obtain the binomial name Mecistura glaucogularis. He specified the type locality as Shanghai. As Gould's work appeared in print in 1855 before the publication of the proceedings of the Zoological Society, under the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature Gould's publication has priority. The name glaucogularis combines the Latin glaucus "glaucous" and the Neo-Latin gularis "throated".

## Taxonomy

The silver-throated bushtit was formerly considered a subspecies of the long-tailed tit (Aegithalos caudatus) but its plumage is distinctive and there are significant genetic differences.
Two subspecies are recognized:
* A. g. glaucogularis (Gould, 1855) – the nominate subspecies, native to the middle/lower Yangtze basin in Central East China
* A. g. vinaceus (Verreaux, J, 1871) – the northern/subalpine subspecies, native to the Yellow River basin in North China with habitat extensions into western Liaoning, central Gansu, eastern Qinghai, western Sichuan and Yunnan
# Bulgaria–Japan relations

Bulgaria and Japan have bilateral relations. Bulgaria has an embassy in Tokyo and an honorary consulate in Yokohama, while Japan has an embassy in Sofia.
Bulgaria and Japan were allies during the Second World War together with the Axis powers, after the war, both countries officially re-established diplomatic relations in September 1959.
The current Ambassador of Japan to Bulgaria is Hisashi Michigami. The current Ambassador of Bulgaria to Japan is Marieta Arabadjieva.

## Imperial visits to Bulgaria

* Prince Tsugu and Princess Tsugu
** 17 - 20 October 1979
* Prince Mikasa and Princess Mikasa
** May 1987
* Princess Nori
** 29 September - 3 October 1996
* Prince Akishino and Princess Akishino
** 13 - 16 May 2009

## Imperial visits to Japan

According to:
* President Zhelyu Zhelev
** 1990
* President Petar Stoyanov
** 1997
* President Georgi Parvanov
** 2009
* President Rumen Radev
** 2019
# W. B. Shearn

William Benjamin Shearn (1872 – 12 January 1938) was an English businessman, florist, and vegetarianism activist, who promoted a fruitarian way of living. He managed a fruitarian restaurant at Tottenham Court Road.

## Biography
### Early life

Shearn was born in the first quarter of 1872 in St. Giles, Middlesex. He was christened on 11 February 1880 at Saint John the Evangelist, Charlotte Street, Camden.

### Career

Shearn's father Benjamin Shearn (1829–1913) was the owner of the first fruitarian restaurant in London, established in 1905. The restaurant was positioned above his fruit store at 231-234 Tottenham Court Road, that were both managed by Shearn. The ground floor was a florist and greengrocer and the two upper floors belonged to the restaurant. The restaurant served nutmeat. Alfred Perlès described it as "probably the best vegetarian restaurant in the world, with the emphasis on a fruitarian diet". Customers would pay two shillings to consume as much fruit and nuts that they could eat with a cup of coffee, cream and brown bread and butter. Shearn is credited with introducing grapefruit and "fruit lunch" to the British public. Shearn's company advertised itself as the "World's Largest Fruitarian Stores".
The restaurant contained a fruit saloon luncheon room that became a popular meeting place for members of the London Vegetarian Society. Shearn cooperated with The Children's Realm, a children's vegetarian magazine published by the London Vegetarian Society and Vegetarian Federal Union. Advertisements for his store were featured in the magazine. In 1907, Shearn offered a basket of fruit as an award for the best "Why I am a Vegetarian" children's essay. He organized parties for vegetarian children at his restaurant.
In 1909, Shearn donated 2000 oranges for poor children in London. He was the first president of the British division of the Florists Telegraph Delivery Association. Shearn was the editor of The Practical Fruiterer and Florist.
Shearn visited the United States in 1933, where he received the title of "Ambassador of the Floral Kingdom of England".

### Personal life and death

Shearn was a vegetarian but preferred the term fruitarian. His diet consisted of fruit, nuts and vegetables with dairy products and eggs.
Shearn married Ella Masterson at St Giles in the Fields in 1914. Their wedding was described as a "fruitarian wedding" as Ella wore cherries in her hair and the bridesmaids carried baskets of fruit. The vegetarian meal served for over a hundred guests in a room decorated as a fruit and flower garden was a Brazil nut cutlet, mock chicken made from almonds and pine kernels, savoury nuts with cucumber and an egg gateau. Shearn stated that "I am such a firm believer in fruit as a means of keeping fit and well that I determined to have a fruitarian wedding in order to popularise this form of diet". Shearn and Ella had one son born in 1916. He was Major John Benjamin Shearn.
Shearn died on 12 January 1938 in London. He was buried in St. Pancras Cemetery. His fruit store was closed in 1961.

## Selected publications

* The Practical Fruiterer and Florist (3 volumes, 1935)
# Mike Jackson (left-handed pitcher)

Michael Warren Jackson (born March 27, 1946) is a former Major League Baseball relief pitcher. He pitched from 1970 to 1973 for the Philadelphia Phillies, St. Louis Cardinals, Kansas City Royals and Cleveland Indians. During a four-year baseball career, he compiled 2 wins, 33 strikeouts, and a 5.80 earned run average (ERA).
Jackson was signed by the Philadelphia Phillies after graduating high school in 1964, and spent the first two seasons in the Phillies minor league system before being signed by the Boston Red Sox. He served in the Army during the Vietnam War era, and missed the 1966 and 1967 seasons as a result. Jackson spent 1968 and 1969 with the Red Sox in the minor leagues, and finished the 1969 season with 11 wins, 10 losses, and a 4.76 ERA for the AAA Louisville Colonels. After the season, he was traded back to the Philadelphia Phillies for Gary Wagner.
Jackson made his major league debut with the Phillies against the Los Angeles Dodgers on May 10, 1970, in which he pitched the final 11⁄3 innings in a 7–0 loss, giving up three hits, walking one and striking out one. The very first batter he faced was future Baseball Hall of Fame pitcher Don Sutton. During the at bat, the Dodgers pulled off a double steal, with Willie Crawford stealing home. Sutton then doubled to score the Dodgers' final run of the game. He finished the season with a 1.42 ERA in five games, spending most of the season with the AAA Eugene Emeralds of the Pacific Coast League. On June 11, 1970, he pitched a no-hitter for the Emeralds against the Tucson Toros. After pitching in one game for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1971, Jackson spend two seasons with the Kansas City Royals, pitching in seven games in 1972 and nine in 1973. After being traded from the Royals to the Indians on June 8, 1973, for Steve Mingori, he pitched in his final game on July 27, 1973, and spent the rest of his career in the minors with the Oklahoma City 89ers and the Thetford Mines Pirates before retiring after the 1974 season.
# Lilian Hale

Lilian Hale (born March 7, 2006) is an American politician who served as a member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 19th district, which encompasses Lewis, Cowlitz, Grays Harbor, Pacific, Thurston and Wahkiakum counties in 2024.
Hale filled in for Joel McEntire (R-Cathlamet), her stepfather, temporarily as he reported for military duty. She is currently studying nursing at Lower Columbia College. She was sworn in on Thursday, March 7, 2024, which was also her 18th birthday. She is considered the youngest state legislator in the United States ever to assume office.

## Early life and education

Lilian Hale was born on March 7, 2006, in Washington. She is the daughter of Margaret Jean McEntire (née Kaufman) who later married Joel William McEntire. Hale has two younger siblings and was raised in Cathlamet, Washington. In 2024, she graduated from Wahkiakum High School, and is currently enrolled at Lower Columbia College pursuing a degree in nursing.

## Politics

Hale assumed office on March 7, 2024, temporarily succeeding her stepfather Joel McEntire, as a member of the Washington House of Representatives in the 19th district. McEntire then succeeded her the next day, retaking the seat.

## Personal life

Hale resides in Cathlamet, Washington.