OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1982 Flinders by-election

A by-election was held for the Australian House of Representatives seat of Flinders on 4 December 1982. It was triggered by the resignation of the sitting member and former Liberal Party deputy leader, Sir Phillip Lynch. Fifteen people nominated for Liberal preselection, including Jim Short, Roger Johnston and Richard Alston. The Labor candidate, Rogan Ward, was a previous mayor of the former City of Frankston.
The by-election was won by Liberal Party candidate Peter Reith. Parliament was in session until 15 December, but Reith chose not to attend to be sworn in then. On 3 February 1983, before Parliament could meet following the by-election, the Prime Minister, Malcolm Fraser, called a double dissolution election for 5 March. Reith lost his seat but was re-elected at the December 1984 election.
Rogan Ward was the ALP candidate at the by-election but due to dissatisfaction with his candidacy was not again the candidate at the 1983 election. The successful ALP candidate was instead Bob Chynoweth. Chynoweth did not face a rematch with Reith in 1984, instead successfully transferring to the seat of Dunkley. The ALP's poor by-election performance was also seen as prompting the ALP to replace its federal leader Bill Hayden with Bob Hawke a few months later in February 1983.
Opponents of the Franklin Dam in Tasmania (which was eventually vetoed by the incoming Hawke Government in 1983) used the Flinders by-election as an informal referendum. 41% of Liberal voters wrote "No Dams" on their ballot-papers. This had no legal effect so did not invalidate their votes.

## Results

Flinders by-election, 1982 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Peter Reith | 34,765 | 45.7 | −4.6 |
| | Labor | Rogan Ward | 31,052 | 40.8 | +1.6 |
| | Democrats | Harold Fraser | 6,785 | 8.9 | −1.6 |
| | Democratic Labor | Peter Ferwerda | 1,271 | 1.7 | +1.7 |
| | Deadly Serious | Paul Crossley | 1,211 | 1.6 | +1.6 |
| | Republican | Peter Consandine | 607 | 0.8 | +0.8 |
| | Australia | Gail Farrell | 389 | 0.5 | +0.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 76,080 | 97.4 | −0.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,991 | 2.6 | +0.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 78,071 | 92.1 | −3.0 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal | Peter Reith | 39,804 | 52.3 | −2.3 |
| | Labor | Rogan Ward | 36,276 | 47.7 | +2.3 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | −2.3 | |
# Adam Blackstone

Adam Blackstone (born December 4, 1982, in Trenton, New Jersey) is a multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, producer, and bassist. He is the musical director for Nicki Minaj and Justin Timberlake. Blackstone has also directed and played in performances with Jay-Z, Kanye West, Eminem, Janet Jackson, Dr. Dre, The Jonas Brothers, The Roots, Ms.Marilyn Marshall, Al Green, The Isley Brothers, Angie Stone, Mike Posner, Steve Tirpak, Al Jarreau, Maroon 5, Demi Lovato, and Jill Scott.

## Early years

Adam Blackstone began playing drums at the age of 4 at El Bethel Baptist church on Euclid Avenue in Trenton, New Jersey. With his father serving as the church organist, and his mother singing in the choir, Blackstone has said he first fell in love with music at church. Though his sights were set on being a drummer, he began playing bass in 3rd grade at his music teacher's suggestion. He started playing upright bass in 9th grade, in order to join his Willingboro High School jazz band. He went on to earn a full scholarship to the University of the Arts in Philadelphia thanks to his musical abilities. It was there that Adam studied contemporary jazz, honing and perfecting his bass playing and arranging skills.

## Career

Adam Blackstone began his career as a session musician in the Philadelphia area. After becoming widely known in the area for his round, distinct tone, Adam caught the attention of drummer and producer Questlove of the well known hip hop and soul group, The Roots. His first big live show was at age 21 with Jay-Z on his Fade to Black show at Madison Square Garden in November 2003. This show, along with Dave Chappelle's Block Party, were both filmed and made into popular documentaries that sold extremely well, and helped put Blackstone on the map. As he progressed, Adam became more well known among artists and labels for his tenacity, leadership skills, and hard work. Adam has since worked with and for several other A-list artists.
In 2012, Adam was the music director and bassist for Rihanna on her 777 Tour, which involved playing in 7 countries in 7 consecutive days.
Following his work with the popular American rock band Maroon 5, Adam Blackstone was also featured as an adviser to coach Adam Levine during NBC's season one of The Voice.
In 2014, Adam Blackstone was recruited by Eminem for his comeback show after a 3-year hiatus at the famed Austin City Limits Music Festival. More recently Adam worked with Justin Timberlake as a member and music coordinator of his band formerly known as the Tennessee Kids.
Alongside working with several A-list artists, Adam also runs his own production company with his wife Kaisha, entitled BBE (BASSic Black Entertainment), which features several up and coming pop and R&B acts. Founded in 2008, it thrives mostly as a live music staffing service for these artists. Kaisha Blackstone is the current CFO, while Adam runs the more creative side of the organization.
# Shah Abdul Mazid

Shah Abdul Mazid was the superintendent of Pakistan Police in Rajshahi District who was killed in an attack on the Rajshahi police line by the Pakistan Army in 1971. In 2016, he was posthumously awarded the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian award in Bangladesh.

## Career

Mazid joined as the Rajshahi District superintendent of police on 15 August 1970.
Mazid and Deputy Inspector General of Police Mamun Mahmud had received information that Rajarbagh Police Lines, main headquarters of police in East Pakistan, had been attacked by Pakistan Army. They had refused to handover the police armory weapons to the Army. Mahmud was called to the Rajshahi Cantonment and he was never seen again along with his driver and bodyguard. The police force in Rajshahi was ordered to surrender to the Pakistan Army but refused and demanded Mahmud be returned. The 25th Punjabis attacked the Rajshahi Police lines. The army stormed the camp and detained Mazid on 31 March 1971. More than 50 police officers were killed in the actions of the Pakistan Army. He has not been since then.
There is a memorial plague for Mazid at the office of the Rajshahi District superintendent of police inaugurated in 2018 by Javed Patwary, Inspector General of Police. His daughter is Farzana Shahanaj Mazid.
# Mohammad Abul Khayer

Mohammad Abul Khayer was a renowned politician, freedom fighter and social worker of Bangladesh. He recorded the 7 March Speech of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. In 2014, he was awarded the "Independence and Independence War Liberation Award" for his unique general contribution to the Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Personal life

Khayer was an Awami League MLA of erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). Khairul Anam Shakil, Nazrul Sangeet singer, is his son.

## Awards

In 2014, Khayer was posthumously awarded the Independence Day Award, the highest civilian honour, for outstanding contribution to the country's independence movement and liberation war.
# Mohammad Hossain Mondol

Mohammad Hossain Mondol (1935 – 19 June 2018) was a Bangladeshi agriculturist and researcher. He received the Independence Award in 2015 for his contribution to research and training.

## Early life

Islam was born in Tengra village of Palashbari Upazila, Gaibandha District.

## Career

Islam served as the Director General of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute.
Islam received the Independence Day Award in 2015 in recognition of his contribution to research and training.
# Mollah Obayedullah Baki

Mollah Obaydullah Baki is a Bangladeshi doctor who won the Independence Award in 2024 for his contribution to the field of medicine. He served as director of National Institute of Cancer Research and Hospital.
# Torske, Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast

Torske (Ukrainian: Торське; Russian: Торское) is a village in Kramatorsk Raion (district) in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, at about 112.3 kilometres (69.8 mi) north by east (NbE) of the centre of Donetsk city, at about 11.9 kilometres (7.4 mi) east by north (EbN) of Lyman, on the eastern border of Zarichne. It belongs to Lyman urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.
During the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 2022, the settlement came under attack, and was captured by Russian forces in late-April. During Ukraine's 2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive, which extended into parts of the northern Donetsk oblast, Ukrainian troops recaptured the settlement from Russian and DPR forces in early-October. The settlement was later attacked on several occasions by Russian forces in December the same year, but has remained under Ukrainian control as of January 2025.
# ABM Amin Ullah Nuri

ABM Amin Ullah Nuri is a Bangladeshi civil servant and former Secretary of the Road Transport and Highways Division. He is a former chairman of Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha.
Nuri is the former chief executive officer of the Dhaka South City Corporation.

## Early life

Amin Ullah Nuri was born to Mohammad Abdun Noor and Maryam Begum, on 1 January 1965 in Juldha village of Karnaphuli Upazila of Chittagong. He obtained B.S. (Hons.) in 1987 and M.S. in 1988 from the Department of Political Science, University of Dhaka.

## Career

In 2020 after Sheikh Fazle Noor Taposh became mayor of Dhaka South City Corporation, he appointed Nuri Chief Executive Officer of the corporation.
Nuri was appointed chairman of Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha in April 2021, replacing acting chairman Sayeed Hasan Sikder, who held the post after the retirement of Mohammad Sayeed Noor Alam.
Nuri promised to remove brokers from Bangladesh Road Transport Authority and focus on digitalizing services. He oversaw the introduction of new curriculum of commercial drivers education that sought to reduce sexual harassment.
In May 2021, Nuri met with a delegation from Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association (BGMEA) who requested Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha repair and improve roads connecting sector-12 of Uttara to BGMEA headquarters. On 20 December 2021, he was promoted to secretary.
Nuri blamed the contractor for the collapse of a girder of an under construction elevated expressway of the Bus Rapid Transit project that resulted in fatalities. He worked with Obaidul Quader, Minister of Road Transport and Bridges, to award contract for 137 buses for Dhaka Bus Rapid Transit to their preferred contractor. He and Monjur Hossain, Secretary of Bridges Division, blamed pedestrian and commuters for increasing road fatalities in Bangladesh. He oversaw the opening of the first metro rail of Bangladesh, Dhaka Metro Rail.
Nuri was reappointed Secretary of the Road Transport and Highways Division on a contract on 26 June 2024. He was given a contractual appointment along with Md Tofazzel Hossain Miah, principal secretary of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. His contractual appointed was cancelled after the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina along with 10 other secretaries. The ten others are K. M. Abdus Salam, Khairul Islam, Lokman Hossain Miah, Md. Mokammel Hossain, Md. Humayun Kabir, Md. Ali Hossain, Satyajit Karmaker, and Wahida Akter.
# Noyeem Gahar

Noyeem Gahar (15 August 1937 – 7 October 2015) was a famous lyricist of Bangladesh. He was awarded the Independence Day Award in 2012 for his unique contribution in inspiring Mukti Bahini and the Bangladeshi people and forming public opinion through music during the Bangladesh Liberation war.

## Early life

Gahar was born on 15 August 1937 in Sepahipara village, Rampal union in Munshiganj Sadar Upazila, Munshiganj District.

## Career

During the Bangladesh Liberation war in 1971, his songs were used to boost the morale of Mukti Bahini soldiers. His songs included "Janma Amar Dhanya Holo Ma Go" and "Nongar Tolo Tolo Samay Yeh Holo Holo".

## Death

Gahar lost his memory following a brain stroke. He had an injury on his thigh and his back was injured from prolonged bed rest. As a result, he was admitted to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Hospital in Dhaka and died there on 7 October 2015.
# Ataur Rahman (actor)

Ataur Rahman (born 18 June 1941) is a Bangladeshi stage and television actor. He was awarded Ekushey Padak in 2001 and Independence Award in 2021 by the government of Bangladesh for his contribution to drama.

## Background

Rahman earned his master's degree in science in 1964 from the University of Dhaka.

## Career

Rahman served as the general secretary and later president of Bangladesh Centre of the International Theatre Institute (BCITI). He is the founder general secretary of the theater troupe Nagorik Natya Sampradaya. He is a former chairman of Bangladesh Group Theatre Federation.
Rahman directed over 35 plays including "Roktokorobi", "Banglar Mati Banglar Jol", "Narigon", "Irsha", "Opekkhoman", and "Waiting for Godot".
In August 2019, Rahman was appointed as an Awami League Advisory Council member.

## Awards

* Independence Award (2021)
* Shaheed Munier Chowdhury Award
* “Chakrabak” award as best stage director
* “Loko Natyadal” Gold Medal for stage direction.
* Anyadin & Impress Telefilm award for best character role.
* Alliance Francaise award for contribution in theatre
* Lifetime Achievement Award by Chanel I Rabindra Mela
* Kazi Mahbubullah Lifetime Award
* Ekushey Padak (2001)
# East Bench, Salt Lake City

40°44′N 111°50′W﻿ / ﻿40.733°N 111.833°W﻿ / 40.733; -111.833
East Bench in Salt Lake City, Utah is a relatively affluent and primarily residential neighborhood or collection of neighborhoods in Salt Lake City that lies at the base of the Wasatch Range and extends west to approximately 1300 East.
Foothill is the northern part of this area, divided by Interstate 80, and takes its name from the area's major traffic artery of Foothill Drive (State Route 186), which runs parallel to the base of the mountains and connects Interstate 80 with the University of Utah and downtown Salt Lake City.
The East Bench is bordered on the north by the Federal Heights neighborhood and on the south by the Traverse Mountains. This neighborhood becomes increasingly affluent moving from west to east.
The University of Utah sits at the north end of this neighborhood. Points of interest include the Hogle Zoo, Red Butte Garden and Arboretum, This Is The Place Heritage Park, Fort Douglas Military Museum and the Foothill Village Shopping Center.
Some notable residents and former residents include Peter Breinholt, John Bytheway, and billionaire philanthropist Jon Huntsman, Sr.
Southern East Bench neighborhoods include East Millcreek, Holladay City, Cottonwood Heights City and Granite.
Northern Foothill neighborhoods include the Country Club (near the Salt Lake Country Club), the eastern side of historic Sugar House, the Harvard-Yale Neighborhood, where many of the streets are named after schools, El Rey Park, Oak Hills (formerly the site of the Oak Hills drive-in, above Hogle Zoo), Donner Park, University Village, St. Mary's Park, and the Devonshire Neighborhood near the "H-Rock", a large rock with an H painted on it that represents Highland High School.
The East Bench has its own distinctive culture. Many residents take pride that they are part of multi-generational families who have attended the same high school.
East High School, a central feature of the area, was the high school featured in the Disney High School Musical movies.
# East End (Waterbury)

The East End is a neighborhood in the city of Waterbury, Connecticut. It has a commercial center, schools, parks and community gatherings.

## Infrastructure

The East End lies along I-84 and goes from the Downtown District to the Cheshire line. Four west-bound and 3 east-bound exits off of I-84 in the East End access the neighborhood. Residential areas mostly consist of single-family homes, although several condo complexes, apartment buildings, and three-family housing units are there.

## Demographics

The East End has historically been home to Waterbury's Irish immigrants. Many Irish restaurants, businesses and families occupy the East End and with Italians make up a large portion of the section's demographics.
The East End hosts roughly 42,260 of Waterbury's 110,000 population. Of that number, 19,885 are male and 22,376 are female. 16,477 households in the East End average a median income of $55,572.

## Education

The East End is home to 5 public schools including one of the two magnet schools in the city.
* Crosby High School
* Wallace Middle School
* M.M Generali Elementary School
* Rotella Magnet School
* Chase Elementary School
From 1922 to 1975 (when Sacred Heart High School was relocated downtown), Sacred Heart grammar school and high school were located in the East End. All 12 grades were located next to Sacred Heart Church. A kindergarten, convent and rectory are on the grounds.

## Services

A police precinct sits in the East End with two fire stations.. There are medical walk-in clinics run by one of the downtown hospitals as a "branch clinic".

### Fire services

| Apparatus | Fire House |
| Engine 5 | 1956 E.Main St |
| Engine 2 | 519 E.Main St |
| Truck 3 | 519 E.Main St |

## Government

Though the neighborhood is under Waterbury's jurisdiction, representatives of the East End represent at city and state level. The East End Community Club is a resident-run organization to promote continuity within the neighborhood.
# East Little Rock

Predominantly industrial in development, East Little Rock generally refers to most portions of the city of Little Rock, Arkansas located east of Interstate 30. The low-lying easternmost end of Arkansas' capital city is marked by distribution facilities and warehouses, Little Rock National Airport and its environs, the Port of Little Rock, and various manufacturers. A small number of residential areas can also be found dispersed throughout East Little Rock, progressing towards census-designated places including College Station and Sweet Home.
Physically and economically, East Little Rock often contrasts sharply with the newest, westernmost neighborhoods of Little Rock. The two parts of the city are linked via Interstate 630, which has its first west-bound access near East 15th Street.
Part of East Little Rock has received tremendous attention since the late 2004 opening of the William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park near the banks of the Arkansas River. Development and subsequent opening of the facility and its adjoining Clinton School of Public Service, affiliated with the University of Arkansas, has served as a catalyst in plans to further improve its immediate area along the riverfront and downtown's River Market District. The next major addition for East Little Rock, the new headquarters of Heifer International adjacent to the Clinton library campus, opened on January 30, 2006.
# Clare Drake Arena

Clare Drake Arena is a 2,700-seat multi-purpose arena in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It is home to the University of Alberta Golden Bears and Pandas ice hockey teams and was named after former University of Alberta Golden Bears hockey coach, Clare Drake, who led the Golden Bears to 697 career wins.
# East Springfield, Springfield, Massachusetts

East Springfield is a neighborhood located in Springfield, Massachusetts.
East Springfield sits along Springfield's northern border, with easy access to I-291 and the Mass Turnpike (I-90). East Springfield is a residential neighborhood full of a variety of 20th-century housing types, such as: Craftsman, Colonial Revival, Tudor Revival, Capes, and Ranches. East Springfield has a branch library that offers a wide variety of family activities.
East Springfield is home to some of the city's largest employers, such as Smith & Wesson. The neighborhood is also close to Elms College in Chicopee.
# Tang

Tang or TANG most often refers to:
* Tang dynasty
* Sour taste
Tang or TANG may also refer to:

## Chinese states and dynasties

* Jin (Chinese state) (11th century – 376 BC), a state during the Spring and Autumn period, called Tang (唐) before 8th century BC
* Tang dynasty (唐; 618–907), a major Chinese dynasty
* Later Tang (唐; 923–937), a state during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period
* Southern Tang (唐; 937–975), a state during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period

## Food

* Tang (drink mix), a brand name of instant fruit flavored drinks, produced by Mondelēz International
* Guk (국), soup or stew in Korean cuisine, sometimes known as "tang" (탕; 湯)

## Places
### Europe

* Tang, County Westmeath, a village in Ireland
* Tang, North Yorkshire, a settlement in England

### Asia

* Tang, Ardabil, a village in Ardabil Province, Iran
* Tang, Badakhshan, a village in Afghanistan
* Tang, a village in Bumthang District, Bhutan
* Tang (唐镇), a town in Pudong, Shanghai, China
* Tang, Sistan and Baluchesstan, a village in Sistan and Baluchesstan Province, Iran
* Tang County (唐县), Baoding, Hebei, China
* Tang Gonda, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Tang Julan, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Tang-e Rashid, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran
* Tang-e Zirgol Bardar, a village in Khuzestan Province, Iran

## People
### Surnames

* Táng (surname) (唐), romanized as Tang
* Tāng (surname) (湯/汤), romanized as Tang
* Deng (surname) (鄧/邓), sometimes romanized as Tang
* Teng (surname) (滕), rarely romanized as Tang

### Other people

* Tang of Shang (湯; c. 1675 – 1646 BC), first king of the Shang Dynasty
* Tang Chinese, used in southern China to refer to the Han Chinese
* Tang Clan (鄧族) of Hong Kong, among the first inhabitants to settle in Hong Kong

## Ships

* US submarines named after the fish, including
** Tang-class submarine of the United States Navy
*** USS Tang (SS-563), the lead ship of that class
** USS Tang (SS-306), a United States Navy Balao-class submarine that served briefly in World War II before being sunk by one of its own torpedoes
* Type 096 submarine Tang class of the People's Liberation Army Navy of the People's Republic of China

## Other uses

* Tang (clevis), part of a clevis fastener or joint
* Tang (fish), Acanthuridae, a family of marine fish
* Tang (tools), a projecting element connecting the blade or operational part of a knife or other tool to the handle
* Tang sight, a rear sight attached to a rifle tang
* Tape measure, tang, the hook at the end of a tape measure
* BYD Tang, a car
* Tang, a fish in the American television series FishCenter Live
* Tang, in beekeeping, to make sharp, metallic, ringing sounds so as to attract bees to a land in a trap or hive.
* Tang and me, Japanese film (2022) adapted from the book "A robot in the garden" by Deborah Install, starring Kazunari Ninomiya from Arashi

## Acronyms

* Tennessee Air National Guard
* Texas Air National Guard
* Texas Army National Guard
# East Westwood, Cincinnati

East Westwood is one of the 52 neighborhoods of Cincinnati, Ohio. The population was 2,458 at the 2020 census.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 2,458 people living in the neighborhood. There were 1,438 housing units. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 12.3% White, 79.9% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.1% from some other race, and 4.9% from two or more races. 2.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,431 households, out of which 56.4% were families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals.
34.5% of the neighborhood's population were under the age of 18, 49.9% were 18 to 64, and 15.6% were 65 years of age or older. 58.8% of the population were male and 41.2% were female.
According to the U.S. Census American Community Survey, for the period 2016-2020 the estimated median annual income for a household in the neighborhood was $20,929. About 48.5% of family households were living below the poverty line. About 3.4% had a bachelor's degree or higher.