OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Souley Boum

Souleymane Boum (born January 26, 1999) is an American professional basketball player for Limoges CSP of the LNB Pro A. He played college basketball for the San Francisco Dons, UTEP Miners and Xavier Musketeers.

## High school and college career

Boum starred at Oakland Technical High School, where he was twice named Oakland Athletic League player of the year. His success in high school and on the AAU circuit led to a scholarship offer from the nearby University of San Francisco, where he quickly earned a starting spot and was named to the West Coast Conference All-Freshman team. Following the season, he transferred to UTEP. In three seasons at UTEP, Boum proved an effective scorer, averaging 16.9 points per game.
Boum then transferred to Xavier for the extra season of eligibility granted by the NCAA for players whose careers were affected by COVID-19. Boum moved to the point guard position and led the Musketeers to a second-place finish in the Big East Conference. He passed the 2,000 career point milestone on December 3, 2022, in a game against West Virginia. At the close of the regular season he was named first-team All-Big East.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2023 NBA draft, Boum joined the Sacramento Kings for the 2023 NBA Summer League

### Grand Rapids Gold (2023–2024)

On September 29, 2023, he signed with the Denver Nuggets. However, he was waived on October 13. On October 30, he joined the Grand Rapids Gold.

### MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza (2024)

On July 27, 2024, Boum signed with MKS Dąbrowa Górnicza of the Polish Basketball League.

### Limoges (2024–present)

On November 18, 2024, he signed with Limoges CSP of the LNB Pro A.

## Personal life

Boum is of Guinean descent, born after his mother emigrated to the United States.
# List of protected areas of Lithuania

The Baltic nation of Lithuania is home to several protected areas, which receive protection because of their environmental, cultural or similar value. The total area of Lithuania’s protected terrestrial territories is 11,028 km$^2$ (4,258 sq mi), which amounts to approximately 17.04% of the country’s territory. In addition 1,568 km$^2$ (605 sq mi) of marine area protected, or 25.59% of the country’s territorial waters. Total number of protected areas — 1060. In Lithuania there are 6 Strict Nature Reserves, 5 National Parks, 30 Regional Parks, 404 Managed Nature Reserves and 7 Ramsar sites.

## Strict nature reserves

In Lithuania there are 6 strict nature reserves.
* Cepkeliu Valstybinis Gamtinis Rezervatas
* Dubravos Rezervatine Apyrube
* Kamanu Valstybinis Gamtinis Rezervatas
* Viesviles Valstybinis Gamtinis Rezervatas
* Vilniaus Piliu Valstybinis Kulturinis Rezervatas
* Zuvintas Biosphere Reserve

## Managed reserves

In Lithuania there are 405 managed nature reserves.

## Ramsar sites

In Lithuania there are 7 Ramsar sites.
* Adutiskis-Svyla-Birveta Wetland Complex
* Cepkeliai
* Girutiskis bog
* Kamanos
* Nemunas Delta
* Viesvilé
* Zuvintas
# Gettorf

Gettorf (German pronunciation:; Danish: Gettorp) is a town in the district Rendsburg-Eckernförde between Kiel and Eckernförde. It has an estimated population of 7,563 and an area of 9.35 km$^2$.

## History

Gettorf was probably founded by Jutian and Saxon settlers between 1190 and 1220 and was first mentioned in a text in 1259 as “Ghetdorpe”.

## Economy and transport

The economy of Gettorf is characterized by small craft businesses and medium-sized service and commercial enterprises that have taken a great importance for the supply of the surrounding area. Agriculture also plays an important role.
Gettorf is connected to the national road network by a bypass of the Bundesstraße 76 (transl. federal highway 76) completed in 2004.
Since 2020 Gettorf also has an important Tesla outlet with showrooms.

## Landmarks

In the center of the town is the medieval St. Jürgen Church [de]. The construction began before 1250 and was completed with the 64 m high church tower around 1494.
In the pedestrian zone at Alexanderplatz, a small statue of the devil recalls an old legend, according to which the devil threw a rock, the Düvelstein [de] (transl. devil's stone), at the church tower, which was diverted by God and thus only grazed the tower, leaving it slightly crooked. This stone can be found outside Gettorf in the municipality of Lindau on the road between Revensdorf and Großkönigsförde.
Also, very popular for the town is its zoo [de] with more than 850 animals that is very popular for both children and adults and was opened more than 50 years ago.

## Sources

* ↑ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden in Schleswig-Holstein 4. Quartal 2022" (XLS) (in German). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein.
* ↑ "Aktuelle Nachrichten aus Gettorf". KN - Kieler Nachrichten (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
* ↑ "Gemeinde Gettorf". www.gettorf.de. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
* ↑ "Über Gettorf | Gemeinde Gettorf". www.gettorf.de. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
* ↑ "Gettorf". Eckernförder Bucht (in German). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
* ↑ "Historie - Tierpark Gettorf". www.tierparkgettorf.de. Retrieved 2021-01-09.
* This Rendsburg-Eckernförde location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Illa Meery

Illa Meery (16 May 1915 – October 2010) was a Russian-born French adventuress, singer, film actress and possibly Soviet spy who became involved in the French black market under German occupation.

## Émigrée

She was the daughter of count Alexandre Alexandrovitch Tchernychev-Bezobrazov and Marie Nicolaïevna née Chtcherbatova. She arrived in France in 1919 with her parents and older brother as refugees from the October Revolution, first in Marseille, then Paris. She attended the Russian school in rue Daru.

## Film actress and Chanel model

She appeared in several early French films in the 1920s, notably in Zouzou as Barbara, the topless foil for Années folles sensation Josephine Baker, who in that film became the first black woman to star in a French feature film. She later became a model for Chanel, then Schiaparelli. At that time she was living with the painter Vladimir Barjansky [fr], a friend of Philippe de Rothschild. She became his mistress and he got her a part in the film Lac aux dames (Lake of Ladies), a film he financed, based on a screenplay by Colette and directed by André Gide's former lover Marc Allégret.
Later she met professional crook Joseph Goldstein a.k.a. Dorélis. They became a couple and she was soon threatened with expulsion as a stateless person holding a Nansen passport. On 19 July 1939 she married the actor Henri Garat. In 1940, the couple took refuge in Brazil and lounged on the beach there ith the exiled Carol I of Romania.

## Mobsters and Nazis

On her return to France in 1942, she developed ties with the Occupation authorities and black market figures, and was associated with various scandals under the name of Madame Garat. She became the mistress of Henri Lafont, head of the French Gestapo, and was one of the women known as the Countesses of the Gestapo. She had many affairs with German officers, notably with members of the SD.
As the mistress of Hans Leimer, an SS officer tasked with shipping requisitioned artwork and other goods to Germany, she was arrested in July 1944 by the Gestapo, and her lover was sent to the Russian front. She herself was sent to Germany to be judged in Berlin.

## Fourth Republic criminal justice

Arrested by the Americans in May 1945, she was returned to French authorities and imprisoned in Fresnes on 6 September. On 5 June 1945, she was sentenced by the tribunal de la Seine to two years in prison and the confiscation of one third of her assets. She was also sued in the civil courts by someone who said she had appropriated assets, in litigation that went on for years.
She claimed to have been a Soviet agent since 1935 and to have penetrated German counterintelligence around 1942, but no evidence was found to support this.

## Selected filmography

* Princess Olala (1928) as Hedy
* The Abduction of the Sabine Women (1928) as Ria, a showgirl
* Cagliostro (1929) as Jeanne de la Motte
* Lake of Ladies (1934) as Anika
* Zouzou as Barbara (1934)
# Ronan Le Gleut

Ronan Le Gleut (born 21 August 1976) is a French politician serving as a member of the Senate since 2017. From 2014 to 2018, he was a member of the Assembly of French Citizens Abroad and the conseil consulaire.

## Biography

Ronan Le Gleut was born on August 21, 1976 at the Louis-Pasteur military hospital of the French Forces in Berlin.
After the La Nativité high school in Aix-en-Provence, he studied telecommunications engineering at Télécom Lille (now IMT Nord Europe) and graduated in 2000. At the Center for International Intellectual Property Studies (CEIPI2) of the University of Strasbourg, he obtained a university diploma (D.U.) in Patents in 2006. He is registered on the list of "Qualified Persons in Industrial Property" with a mention in patent engineer of the National Institute of Industrial Property (INPI).
He was a candidate for deputy in the seventh constituency of French people living outside France (Central and Eastern Europe), during the 2012 legislative elections.
In December 2022, as part of the examination of the 2023 Finance Bill, Ronan Le Gleut gave a rather severe opinion on the resources devoted to cultural diplomacy by the government. He thus regrets the lack of investment for the French Institutes and the French Alliances.
In 2024, he was an auditor of the 4th national session of the Institute for Advanced Studies in National Defense (IHEDN) (2024-2025 cycle) within the 77th major "defense policy".
In January 2025, François Bonneau wrote a report on the state of relations between Africa and France. In this report entitled "Seeing Africa in all its States". They also made 20 proposals for the future and invited the French government to demonstrate "strategic patience" in the Sahel.
# Camboinhas

Camboinhas is one of the 48 neighborhoods into which the city of Niterói, in Brazil, is divided.
The name originated in a marine accident in the 1950s. In that decade, a ship called Camboinhas grounded on the beach. A Brazilian Navy corvette named "Angostura" was sent to save the ship, but grounded during her attempts to tow "Camboinhas" out of the beach. The Navy then abandoned their attempts to salvage the "Camboinhas" and concentrated all efforts on saving the "Angostura", which they eventually succeeded in doing. Today, the remains of the hull of the Camboinhas can be seen on the beach, during low tide.
The neighborhood has shores on both the Itaipu Lagoon and the Atlantic Ocean and was inhabited primarily by fishermen until 1978, when a company named Veplan started lotting the land for the real estate market. Between the years of 1980 and 1991, the place experienced a population growth rate of 14.84% per year, leading the city's statistics in that category. As a result, in 1991 it had a population of 926, which equals 0.21% of the total population of the municipality.
On the Atlantic shore, the place is marked by typical vegetation of the region, with sand dunes and restinga vegetation.
In terms of occupation, the area is dominated by middle and upper-class family residences. 95.51% of the houses have plumbing.
Tourism: the views of Rio de Janeiro from this beach are some of the most beautiful around. It's a wonderful place to spend the day. It's about a 1 hr drive from Rio. The beach is not very crowded at all during the week, it's very swimmable and walkable, there are kiosks/little restaurants right on the beach serving snacks, full meals (great seafood) and cold drinks. It's worth staying for the gorgeous sunsets.
# Evan Bradds

Evan Christopher Bradds (born April 19, 1994) is an American basketball coach. He played college basketball at Belmont University.
Bradds, the grandson of former Ohio State All-American and NBA player Gary Bradds, grew up in Jamestown, Ohio and starred at Greeneview High School. He chose Belmont for college, and was a regular rotation player as a freshman, earning Ohio Valley Conference (OVC) Freshman of the Week honors on four occasions. As a sophomore, Bradds entered the starting lineup for the Bruins, averaging 14.2 points and 7.2 rebounds per game and leading the nation in field goal percentage (.688). As a junior, Bradds was named the OVC Player of the Year. Bradds was also recognized as a third-team Academic All-American in 2016.
On November 3, 2017, Bradds joined the coaching staff of the Maine Red Claws.
In September 2021, he was promoted to assistant coach/player enhancement staff after spending two seasons as video assistant with the Boston Celtics.
In July 2022, he was hired by Utah Jazz as assistant coach under Will Hardy, new head coach of Utah Jazz. He will be serving as player development coach.
# Garth Christian

Garth Hood Christian (2 August 1921 – 26 November 1967) was an English nature writer, editor, teacher and conservationist.

## Life

Christian was born in 1921 to Rev. Frederick Ewan Christian and Ethel Marian Trower Rogers in the Riddings, Derbyshire vicarage which had been occupied by his father and maternal grandfather, Rev. Henry Rogers, for almost 50 years. He was a member of the same family as Fletcher Christian. At the age of 18, he began contributing to The Guardian's "Miscellany" column.
After becoming a full-time freelance writer, he wrote for newspapers and magazines including the Birmingham Post, Birmingham Evening Mail, Nottingham Guardian, The Times, Country Life and New Scientist. From 1950, he was editor of The Plough.
He wrote a number of books on conservation and ornithology, one of which, Down the Long Wind, had a jacket illustrated by Peter Scott.
As a school governor, he took the unusual step of becoming an honorary (unpaid) teacher of biology, one afternoon a week.
He died suddenly, aged 46, at his home in Beggar's Wood, North Chailey, Sussex.

## Positions

* Nature conservator, Chailey Common
* Council member, Sussex Archaeological Society
* Council member, Sussex Naturalists' Trust
* County Secondary School governor
# Giuseppe Craffonara

Giuseppe Craffonara (September 7, 1790 – August 12, 1837) was an Italian painter originally from Val Badia.

## Biography

He was instructed by the painter Pietro Cannella from a young age.
After having studied at the Verona Academy of Painting, in 1816 he arrived at the Academy of Saint Luke in Rome, where he remained until 1830. During the Roman period he was active in the contemporary laboratory at the Chiaramonti Gallery in the Vatican Museums. Between 1824 and 1830 he made numerous trips from Rome, linked to subsequent commissions received in Trentino.
The first Trentino commission is the San Vigilio in Gloria for the parish of Stenico, built in 1825. There are also many private commissions mainly linked to the image of the Madonna.
Towards the end of 1830 Craffonara definitively returned to his homeland and completed the altarpiece of the Assumption for the parish church of Santa Maria Assunta in Riva del Garda and the controversial frescoes of the Via Crucis for the cemetery in Bolzano. In 1835 he renounced the post of director of the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague due to health problems. He died two years later, on 12 August, in his house in Riva del Garda.
Among his works is also worth mentioning a canvas preserved in the church of San Tommaso Apostolo in Padaro di Arco.
# Granigyra pruinosa

Granigyra pruinosa is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2.5 mm and 6.2 mm. The small, semitransparent shell is narrowly rimate. It is frosted by minute numerous white tubercles, which are partly embedded in the substance of the shell,. On one specimen there are slight spiral lines below the deep suture. The four whorls are swollen and rapidly increasing in size.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters off Ireland, the Bay of Biscay and Portugal.
# Central Executive Committee of the Navy

The Central Executive Committee of the Navy (Tsentroflot, Centroflot) was the main collegial governing body of the navy, created as part of the democratization of the navy in 1917 in order to coordinate the activities of the committees of the fleets and flotillas.
The Centroflot was formed by the First All-Russian Congress of Soviets of Workers' and Soldiers' Deputies in June 1917 on the basis of delegates of the Maritime Section of the Petrograd Soviet. Most members of the Centroflot were moderate socialists – the Mensheviks and Socialist Revolutionaries. By the fall of 1917, in parallel with the process of Bolshevization of the Soviets, a process of mass Bolshevization of the lower soldier and sailor committees took place (see also Democratization of the Army in Russia).
At the same time, the Bolshevization of the Centroflot, and other soldiers' and sailors' committees of the highest levels was difficult due to the need to organize complex re-elections; in particular, within the framework of "Soviet legality", the Centroflot could only be re-elected by the All-Russian Congress of Soviets.
The result was the formation of a significant gap in the composition; in particular, between the Bolshevik Central Committee of the Baltic Fleet and the Socialist Revolutionary–Menshevik Centroflot. During the October Revolution, the Bolsheviks, at the suggestion of Pavel Dybenko, declared the Centroflot unauthorized in connection with the recall of their representatives by the Baltic Fleet.
On November 9, 1917, the Centroflot was dispersed by the Bolsheviks led by Nikolai Khovrin, and, at the suggestion of Lenin, was replaced by the Naval Revolutionary Committee led by the Bolshevik Ivan Vakhrameev.
The dispersed delegates of the Centroflot sent the following telegram to the fleets:
   On October 27, at 17:00, a sailor Khovrin arrived in Centroflot, who announced on behalf of the Naval Military Committee, elected by the Congress of Soviets, about the dissolution of the Centroflot. When asked about the reason, Khovrin replied: "By the right of the strong". Unable to resist brute force, the Сentroflot declared: dissolution was considered illegal. It submitted to brute force and surrendered affairs.
# 2001 Dallas Burn season

The 2001 Dallas Burn season was the sixth season of the Major League Soccer team. The team made the playoffs for the sixth consecutive year. Due to the September 11 attacks, the final two games of the season were cancelled. It was the first season under new head coach Mike Jeffries. The season was full of highs and lows. The team set the franchise record for highest attended playoff game on September 23, a record which still stands. The team also had their worst run in the U.S. Open Cup in franchise history, losing to the Seattle Sounders in overtime of the second round.

## Final standings

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | L | T | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Chicago Fire | 27 | 16 | 6 | 5 | 50 | 30 | +20 | 53 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 2 | Columbus Crew | 26 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 49 | 36 | +13 | 45 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 3 | Dallas Burn | 26 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 48 | 47 | +1 | 35 | MLS Cup Playoffs |
| 4 | Tampa Bay Mutiny | 27 | 4 | 21 | 2 | 32 | 68 | −36 | 14 | |
# Hollanditis

Hollanditis was a term coined in 1981 by the American historian Walter Laqueur. It was used to describe the wave of pacifist neutralism that swept through the Netherlands in the first half of the 1980s and which influenced similar grass roots movements in other European countries. It was the biggest popular movement in the Netherlands in the post-war era and it came as a response to the confrontational politics of the Reagan administration in the US that were seen as a threat to the peaceful co-existence of the 1970s.
The movement gathered pace after a 1981 manifestation against the nuclear arms race in Amsterdam attracted an unexpected 400,000 demonstrators. A coalition of anti-military and peace groups of different persuasions came together and collected over 3.75 million signatures (a quarter of the population) against the deployment on Dutch soil of US cruise missiles that were destined to carry nuclear warheads, in particular neutron bombs, but by the time the petition was presented, the Dutch centre-right government had already given in to the diplomatic pressure from NATO. The movement peaked in 1983 with a mass demonstration in The Hague aimed against the deployment. The demonstration drew a record 550,000 participants and was entirely nonviolent unlike other anti-nuclear protests of the era.
# Lithuanian Film Studios

Lithuanian Film Studio (Lithuanian: Lietuvos kino studija, Russian: Литвоской киностудия, romanized: Litvoskoy kinostudiya) is a Lithuanian film production company based in Vilnius and founded in 1940 on the basis of the earlier private film companies. In 1948, the Vilnius Documentary Film Studio was founded.
In 1970–80, the company produced 15-20 films a year, providing work for 1,000 employees.
Currently, there are no major filmings. The studio earns by leasing its facilities, offering expert services, and licensing films to distribution in Vilnius.

## History

In 1940 a studio was founded in Lithuania under Soviet rule, which from then on was responsible for the production of newsreels. This studio produced a first feature film in 1953, Aušra prie Nemuno [lt; ru], but still in co-production with Lenfilm. In 1956 it was renamed Lietuvos kino studija and from then on served as the headquarters for the state film industry. The studio produced its first independent feature film Žydrasis horizontas in 1957. It was a children's film directed by Vytautas Mikalauskas.
# Christopher Courtney

Air Chief Marshal Sir Christopher Lloyd Courtney (27 June 1890 – 22 October 1976) was a senior Royal Air Force officer.

## RAF career

Courtney joined the Royal Navy in May 1905 as a midshipman at Britannia Naval College. By late 1909 he was an acting sub-lieutenant on board HMS Commonwealth.
He fought in the First World War initially as Officer Commanding Killingholme Royal Naval Air Station. He continued his war service as Officer Commanding Royal Naval Air Station Dover, Officer Commanding No. 4 Wing RNAS and then Officer Commanding No. 7 Squadron RNAS. In April 1918, with the creation of the Royal Air Force, Courtney transferred from the Navy to the RAF and at that time he was appointed deputy director of Aircraft Equipment at the newly established Air Ministry. Just before the end of World War I, Courtney was promoted to acting brigadier-general and sent France to command the 11th Brigade which was being established as a subordinate formation of the RAF's Independent Air Force. However, once the armistice was declared, the Independent Air Force's commander, Major-General Sir Hugh Trenchard, returned home and Courtney succeeded him as commander.
After the war he served as Officer Commanding, No 2 (Indian) Wing and then after a tour on the Directing Staff at the RAF Staff College, Andover, he was appointed deputy director of Operations and Intelligence at the Air Ministry. He briefly served as Air Officer Commanding RAF Iraq Command on a temporary basis in late 1932. He was made Director of Training at the Air Ministry in 1933, Director of Staff Duties in 1934 and Deputy Chief of the Air Staff and Director of Operations & Intelligence in 1935. After that he was appointed Air Officer Commanding RAF Iraq Command in 1937 and Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Reserve Command in February 1939. He became Air Member for Supply and Organisation in January 1940 and remained in that post throughout the remainder of the Second World War until he retired in 1945.
# Marmagne, Saône-et-Loire

Marmagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in central-east France.

## Transport

Marmagne is served by the TER Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Marmagne-sous-Creusot station on the Nevers–Chagny railway.

## Gallery

* Town hall
* Public bookshelf