OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cowley Road, Oxford

Cowley Road is an arterial road in the city of Oxford, England, running southeast from near the city centre at The Plain near Magdalen Bridge, through the inner city area of East Oxford, and towards the industrial suburb of Cowley.
It is a section of the B480 road, which runs between Oxford and Henley-on-Thames. Cowley Road forms a terminal section of the B480 where it ends at The Plain, and becomes Oxford Road where it crosses the Boundary Brook and Marsh Road, before Temple Cowley (also known as Cowley). As such, Cowley is an area of Oxford distinct to Cowley Road, which is so named because it approaches Cowley. They are, however, often mistakenly conflated. Oxford also has another distinct Cowley Road, in Littlemore. Cowley Road in Littlemore approaches Cowley from the South, while the B480 Cowley Road approaches it from the North East.
Cowley Road is also the main shopping street of East Oxford, and in the evenings it is the area's main leisure district. The central shopping is at 51°44′46″N 1°13′55″W﻿ / ﻿51.746°N 1.232°W﻿ / 51.746; -1.232.
Cowley Road, like most of Oxford, has an ethnically and economically diverse population. This includes significant, long-standing South Asian and Afro-Caribbean communities, who have been joined more recently by East European, Chinese and African arrivals. Alongside these ethnic groups, East Oxford plays host to many members of the city's academic population, both undergraduate and academic staff, and is home to many politically active groups.
Cowley Road has high levels of both road traffic and pedestrian traffic, and space for both is limited. In 2005, Oxfordshire County Council invested about £1,000,000 from central government to re-model the busiest part of Cowley Road. The carriageway has been realigned and colourfully resurfaced, the pavements have been repaved, cycle lanes have been enhanced in some places and removed from others and in one section the speed limit has been reduced to 20 miles per hour (32 km/h).

## Music and culture

The Cowley Road area has played a prominent part in the Oxford music scene. A number of successful bands made their formative performances in local venues such as the O2 Academy Oxford (formerly known as The Zodiac), and The Bullingdon (formerly The Art Bar). A house party on the Cowley Road was the site to the UK band Foals' first ever gig. Famous Oxford bands have included Supergrass, Radiohead and Ride.
Cowley Road is also home to the Cowley Road Carnival, an annual event when the road is pedestrianised, and which features live music, static sound systems, a parade, and food from around the world. Cowley Road Carnival became an integral part of contemporary Oxford. Held on the first Sunday in July it celebrated the multicultural diversity of the city and regularly attracted around 50,000 visitors. The COVID-19 pandemic caused cancellation of the street carnival and in 2022 the organisers announced closure of the Carnival. After a 5 year break, the carnival returned in 2024, taking place on the 1st of September.
# Giuliano Gozi

Giuliano Gozi (7 August 1894 – 18 January 1955) was Secretary for Foreign Affairs and de facto Fascist leader of San Marino from 1918 until 1943. He also held the role of Captain-Regent of San Marino 5 times between 1923 and 1942.

## Early life

Gozi obtained a bachelor's degree in law at the University of Bologna 1914–1915. When Italy entered World War I in 1915, he joined the Royal Italian Army. In November 1915 he was deployed as a member of the Alpini to the front in the Valle del Boite and on the Tofane, where he obtained the Bronze Medal of Military Valor.
In 1916 he was promoted to lieutenant. He was involved in the suppression of anti-war riots in Turin in the summer of 1917. Following the Italian loss at the Battle of Caporetto in November 1917, he returned to the front with the 6th Monte Pasubio Battalion of the Alpini and participated in the Battle of Monte Grappa against the Central Powers.
By the end of the war Gozi had received the Gold Medal of Military Valor, Silver Medal of the Italian Red Cross, the Silver Medal of the Republic of San Marino and the Allied Victory Medal.

## Career

The Sammarinese Grand and General Council appointed Gozi as Secretary for Foreign Affairs. He was effectively the leader of San Marino until he left this post in 1943. On 10 August 1922 Gozi founded the Sammarinese Fascist Party, and by the time of the 1923 general election, the party had become the sole legal party.
In 1939 he signed the Convention of friendship and good neighborliness with the king of Italy, Victor Emmanuel III, which remains in force to the present day. On 17 September 1942, four years after the Italians had enacted the Italian racial laws of 1938, Gozi issued racial law n.33, which prohibited marriage between Sammarinese and non europeans or Jews; marriages with non-Jewish Italians were still permitted.
A previous Giuliano Gozi was also Captain Regent of San Marino for 9 terms between 1768 and 1796.
# 6-MeO-DMT

6-MeO-DMT, or 6-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine, also known as 6-OMe-DMT, is a serotonergic drug of the tryptamine family. It is the 6-methoxy derivative of the serotonergic psychedelic N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and is a positional isomer of the serotonergic psychedelic 5-MeO-DMT.
Similarly to analogues like DMT and 5-MeO-DMT, 6-MeO-DMT acts as a serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor agonist as well as a non-selective agonist of many other serotonin receptors. However, in contrast to these agents, but similarly to certain other serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor agonists like 6-fluoro-DET, 2-bromo-LSD, lisuride, 25N-N1-Nap, and tabernanthalog, 6-MeO-DMT does not produce the head-twitch response (HTR) or other psychedelic-like effects in animals and hence appears to be non-hallucinogenic. This is thought to be due to biased agonism of the serotonin 5-HT$_{2A}$ receptor; more specifically, weak activation of the G$_q$ pathway with an efficacy for this pathway of less than 70%. However, the non-hallucinogenic nature of 6-MeO-DMT has yet to be confirmed in humans. In addition to its apparent lack of hallucinogenicity, 6-MeO-DMT shows dramatically reduced potency as an agonist of all of the serotonin receptors compared to 5-MeO-DMT.
6-MeO-DMT was first described in the scientific literature by 1968. It was specifically assessed in a structure–activity relationship (SAR) animal study of serotonergic tryptamines. The drug's lack of hallucinogen-like effects in animals, as determined by the HTR, was first described by at least 2020.
# Joyrex J9i

Joyrex J9i is a single by Richard D. James under the alias Caustic Window. The release is a 10 inch vinyl and was limited to an edition of 300 copies. The title of this release is very similar to another Caustic Window release titled Joyrex J9ii.
Joyrex J9i is a limited edition picture disc, featuring a picture of a Roland TB-303 synthesizer on Side A, and a picture of a Roland TR-606 drum machine on Side B. Hand-etched just inside the run-out groove on Side A are the words "THE ACID THAT FELL TO EARTH."
Both tracks were later re-released on the album Compilation.

## Track listing
### Side A

* "Humanoid Must Not Escape" – 5:41

### Side B

* "Fantasia" – 6:01
* No track titles appear anywhere on the release; however, proper titles can be found on Compilation.
# HMHS Braemar Castle

SS Braemar Castle was a passenger-cargo steamship, built for Castle Line in 1898, that spent more of her time in British government service than working for her owners. She served both as a troopship and as a hospital ship, prefixed HMT and HMHS respectively, before, during and after the First World War.
She was built in 1898 and originally served as a passenger liner with the Union-Castle Line, sailing from Southampton to South Africa. At the start of the Second Boer War, and from 1909, she served as a troopship and was requisitioned for the British Expeditionary Force in 1914 and in Gallipoli in 1915. Later in 1915, she was converted to a hospital ship, hitting a mine (laid by SM U-73) in the Aegean Sea on 23 November 1916 and being repaired at La Spezia. She continued to serve as a hospital ship, sailing to Murmansk in 1918 and staying until 1920, the last non-Russian ship to leave Archangel. After a brief return to commercial service, Braemar Castle was again requisitioned as a troopship for the peace-keeping force during the Greco-Turkish War. She was sold for demolition in Italy in 1924.
# Alejandro Villarreal

Alejandro Villarreal Zuluaga (born 28 July 2005) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Brazilian club Santos.

## Club career
### Early career

Born in Medellín, Antioquia, Villarreal began his career in Cali at the age of six with EF Leones del Sur. He subsequently represented América de Cali before having a six-season spell in the youth sides of Deportivo Cali.

### Santos

On 7 March 2024, Villarreal agreed to a deal with Brazilian club Santos, but his registration was not made on time as the Profeta only had an amateur deal at Deportivo Cali, which delayed the transfer clearance. He was only officially registered in July, and also trained with the first team squad; Cali also retained 10% of his economic rights.
Villarreal made his professional debut with Peixe on 17 August 2024, coming on as a second-half substitute for João Schmidt in a 1–0 Série B home loss to Avaí.

## International career

On 20 August 2024, Villarreal was called up to the Colombia national under-20 team by manager César Torres for two friendlies against Uruguay, but was cut from the squad six days later.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 April 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Paulista | Paulista | Copa do Brasil | Copa do Brasil | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Santos | 2024 | Série B | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |

## Honours

Santos
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: 2024
# Albemarle Cator

Major General Albemarle Bertie Edward Cator, CB, DSO (12 April 1877 – 18 November 1932) was a senior British Army officer who served as General Officer Commanding London District and Major-General Commanding the Brigade of Guards.

## Military career

Cator was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Scots Guards on 9 June 1897, and was promoted to lieutenant on 17 May 1899. He served with the 1st battalion of his regiment in South Africa during the Second Boer War, and was present at the battles of Belmont, Modder River, and Magersfontein in 1899. The following year, he took part in the march to Bloemfontein and Pretoria, the battles of Diamond Hill and Belfast, and advance to Komatipoort. Following the end of the war in late May 1902, Cator returned home with his regiment in the SS Tagus, which arrived in Southampton in July.
Cator later served in the First World War, as General Officer Commanding 58th (2/1st London) Division, taking part in the Battle of Passchendaele in 1917.
He became a substantive major general in June 1925 and was Commander of Lucknow District in India in 1927 before becoming General Officer Commanding London District and then being placed on half-pay in May 1931 before becoming Major-General Commanding the Brigade of Guards in April 1932.
Cator lived at Trewsbury near Cirencester and died in a hunting accident in November 1932.

## Family

Cator's grandfather, John Barwell Cator, inherited the estates of his uncle John Cator, an MP, landowner and property developer.
In 1903 Cator married Violet Eveleen Sutton; they had one son. Following the dissolution of his first marriage, he married Eleanor Gertrude Atherley (née Lumsden) in 1920.
# Moroteuthopsis longimana

Moroteuthopsis longimana, also known as Kondakovia longimana, the giant warty squid or longarm octopus squid, is a large species of hooked squid. It attains a mantle length of at least 85 cm (33 in) and probably over 1.15 m (3 ft 9 in). The largest complete specimen of this species, measuring 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) in total length, was found in Antarctica in 2000.

## Description

M. longimana is a large squid, the adults can grow to a mantle length of 740 mm (29 in), which is characterised by the presence of 33 hooks and marginal suckers throughout the tentacular club during subadult years. The gladius of this species is not visible beneath the skin in the dorsal midline. M. longimana possesses three nuchal folds.

## Type material

The type material of this species, consisting of three specimens caught at the surface and a depth of 50 m (160 ft), was collected just north of the South Orkney Islands and is deposited at the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University.

## Distribution

M. longimana occurs in epipelagic and mesopelagic waters of the Southern Ocean. Its range may be circumpolar with an Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic distribution, stretching as far north as South Georgia and the Tasman Sea.

## Ecology

This squid is eaten by several predators in the Southern Ocean, mainly sharks (sleeper sharks and porbeagles, accounting for 21% and 19% of the cephalopod biomass consumed by each shark, respectively), albatrosses, sperm whales and penguins.
Several prey have been identified for the diet of M. longimana, with krill as the main source of food. However, indirect methods have pointed for other high trophic level prey as other crustaceans and lanternfish.
# 1900 in the Philippines

1900 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in the year 1900.

## Incumbents
### First Philippine Republic

* President: Emilio Aguinaldo

### U.S. Military Government

* Governor:
** Elwell Stephen Otis (until May 5)
** Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (starting May 5)

## Events
### February

* February 2 – The Daily Bulletin (now Manila Bulletin) is established as the second oldest existing English language newspaper.

### April

* April 7 – Resistance fighters led by Gen. Nicolas Capistrano launch a failed surprise attack against the U.S. troops, under Col. Edward Godwin, in Cagayan de Misamis, Mindanao;
* April 15–19 – Several Filipino nationalists attack an American garrison in Catubig, Samar; some 150 of them die while 12 of 31 volunteers in the burned barracks are later rescued.

### May

* May 14 – Five hundred revolutionaries under Capt. Vicente Roa attack U.S. Capt. Walter Elliot and 80 men at the hill of barrio Agusan, Cagayan de Misamis; ending with Roa and 34 to 38 of his men killed, along with two Americans.

### June

* June 4 – Revolutionary forces under Col. Apolinar Velez launch an assault on Americans in Makahambus Hill in Cagayan de Misamis, with American company under Capt. Thomas Millar retreats; a Filipino and nine Americans are killed in the Americans' first loss in the Philippine–American War.
* June 21 – Military governor Gen. MacArthur issues a proclamation providing amnesty to those who fought against the United States since the previous year, giving a 90-day period for them to swear an allegiance to the colonial government.

### July

* July 1 – Gen. Artemio Ricarte and his companion are arrested by the civil guards in Manila following reports of his planned insurgency. Ricarte would be deported to Guam the following year.

### September

* September 13 – Col. Maximo Abad and his 250 nationalists ambush Capt. Devereux Shields, who would later wounded, and 54 U.S. troops, in Marinduque. The latter surrenders with four casualties.
* September 17 – Troops under Gen. Juan Cailles successfully resist an assault by Col. Benjamin Cheatham and his 300 men in Mabitac, with the deaths of 21 American soldiers.

### December

* December 12 – About a thousand Pulahan extremists attack the American contingent of Lt. Stephen Hayt and 38 constables during the latter's patrol through Cebu. A large number of attackers and all constables, except Hayt, are killed.

## Holidays

As a former colony of Spanish Empire and being a catholic country, the following were considered holidays:
* January 1 – New Year's Day
* April 12 – Maundy Thursday
* April 13 – Good Friday
* December 25 – Christmas Day

## Births

* November 11 – Narciso Ramos, Secretary of Foreign Affairs (d. 1986)
* Juanita Ángeles, silent film actress (d. unknown)

## Deaths

* March 10 – Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, one of the three women who seamed together the Flag of the Philippines (b. 1879)
# Ibn Khallikan

Aḥmad bin Muḥammad bin Ibrāhīm bin Abū Bakr ibn Khallikān (Arabic: أحمد بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن أبي بكر ابن خلكان; 22 September 1211 – 30 October 1282), better known as Ibn Khallikān, was a renowned Islamic historian who compiled the celebrated biographical encyclopedia of Muslim scholars and important men in Muslim history, Deaths of Eminent Men and the Sons of the Epoch (Arabic: وفيات الأعيان وأنباء أبناء الزمان, romanized: wafayāt al-ʾaʿyān wa-ʾanbāʾ ʾabnāʾ al-zamān). Due to this achievement, he is regarded as the most eminent writer of biographies in Islamic history.

## Life

Ibn Khallikān was born in Erbil on 22 September 1211 (11 Rabī’ al-Thānī, 608), into a family that claimed descent from Barmakids, an Iranian dynasty from Balkh.
His primary studies took him from Erbil, to Aleppo and to Damascus, before he took up jurisprudence in Mosul and then in Cairo, where he settled. He gained prominence as a jurist, theologian and grammarian. An early biographer described him as "a pious man, virtuous, and learned; amiable in temper, in conversation serious and instructive. His exterior was highly prepossessing, his countenance handsome and his manners engaging."
He married in 1252 and was assistant to the chief judge in Egypt until 1261, when he assumed the position of chief judge in Damascus. He lost this position in 1271 and returned to Egypt, where he taught until being reinstated as judge in Damascus in 1278. He retired in 1281 and died in Damascus on 30 October 1282 (Saturday, 26th of Rajab 681).
# Object 47

Object 47 (Object Forty-Seven) is the eleventh studio album by the English post punk band Wire, named so because it is the 47th item in the Wire discography – a methodology harking back to the name of their 1979 album, 154, which was named after the number of concerts they had played to that point. It is the first Wire album without the participation of guitarist Bruce Gilbert. It was released on 7 July 2008 in the UK and on 15 July in the US through the band's own Pinkflag label.

## Background

Object 47 was Wire's first studio album since 2003's Send. Recording for the album began in early 2007 at Metropolis 22 in Rotterdam, where the band mainly recorded drum tracks, and continued until early 2008 at guitarist Colin Newman's Swim Studio in London. Concurrently with Object 47, the band also recorded the Read & Burn 03 EP, which was released in November 2007. Between 2003 and 2007, the band had amassed material which was split between the EP and the album. Tracks selected for the EP was material which the departed Bruce Gilbert had been involved with. Bassist Graham Lewis: "We grouped together anything Bruce had had a hand in, or just waved at, and that was Read & Burn 03; then everything else went onto Object 47."
The track "All Fours" features Page Hamilton of American alternative metal band Helmet on guest guitar.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 77/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | Favourable |
| Billboard | |
| Guardian Unlimited | |
| The Observer | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.5/10) |
| PopMatters | (9/10) |
| Prefix | (9/10) |
| Spin | |
| The Sunday Times | |
Many reviewers noted the album's melodic sensibility, with AllMusic writing, "Object 47 highlights Wire's pop credentials, but the band hasn't lost its edge." Stereogum ranked it 12th (out of 15) in their 2015 "Wire Albums from Worst to Best" list, saying that it is "the most normal sounding album from a band interested in being anything but." Despite the album missing "the abstract and artful twist that made Wire's early post-punk records unique," it is "actually pretty good," and with a radio-friendly sound, one of Wire's "catchiest hours."
Guardian Unlimited wasn't impressed, writing, "Wire have consistently proclaimed a dedication to looking forward, yet many of the dance-rock collisions here seem rooted in the late 1980s/early 90s."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Wire.
* "One of Us" – 3:45
* "Circumspect" – 3:13
* "Mekon Headman" – 2:58
* "Perspex Icon" – 3:16
* "Four Long Years" – 3:45
* "Hard Currency" – 3:50
* "Patient Flees" – 5:23
* "Are You Ready?" – 4:43
* "All Fours" – 4:05

## Personnel
### Wire

* Colin Newman – vocals, guitar, various, recording, mixing
* Graham Lewis – bass, vocals [lead vocals on 3, 8], various, photography
* Robert Grey – drums

### Additional musicians

* Page Hamilton – guitar [9] (credited with "feedback storm")

### Production

* Frank Lievaart – recording (at Metropolis 22)
* Denis Blackham – mastering
* Jon Wozencroft – art direction
# Museum of Hoaxes

The Museum of Hoaxes is a website created by Alex Boese in 1997 in San Diego, California, as a resource for reporting and discussing hoaxes and urban legends, both past and present.
In 2004, PC Magazine included the site as one of the "Top 100 Sites You Didn't Know You Couldn't Live Without", and Sci Fi Weekly named it "site of the week" for the week beginning 7 February 2007.
Boese has published two books on hoaxes: Museum of Hoaxes and Hippo Eats Dwarf: A Field Guide to Hoaxes and Other B.S. A third book by Boese, Elephants on Acid, focuses on unusual scientific experiments, with the follow-up Electrified Sheep published in 2011. His latest book Psychedelic Apes, about the weirdest theories in science and history, was published in 2019.

## Notable hoaxes covered

* 90 Day Jane
# David Bachrach House

The David Bachrach House, also known as Gertrude Stein House, is a historic home located at Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is a late 19th-century Victorian style frame structure consisting of two stories plus a mansard roof in height. It was constructed about 1886 and occupied by David Bachrach (1845-1921), a commercial photographer who figures prominently in the annals of American photographic history. Also on the property is a one-story brick building on a high foundation that was built for Ephraim Keyser (1850-1937) as a sculpture studio about 1890 and a one-story brick stable. Ephraim Keyser and Fannie (Keyser) Bachrach were brother and sister. Gertrude Stein (1874-1946) was a niece of Mrs. David Bachrach [Fannie (Keyser) Bachrach] and lived in this house for a short time in 1892.
The David Bachrach House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Blanus

Blanus, also known as worm lizards, are a genus of amphisbaenians found in the Mediterranean region of Europe and North Africa. Like other amphisbaenians, Blanus species are specialized for a subterranean existence, with long, slender bodies, reduced limbs, and rudimentary eyes. Their skulls are powerfully constructed, allowing them to push through soil to create a burrow. Their jaws are well-developed, with large, recurved teeth and a pair of canine-like teeth in the upper jaw.
Four to seven extant species are currently known. The relationships of Blanus to other worm-lizards are not clear. The genus was formerly included in the Amphisbaenidae. More recent analyses suggest that blanids are more primitive, and are either related to Bipes or represent an even more ancient lineage.
A number of fossils from Europe have been referred either to Blanus or to the Blanidae.

## Species

The genus contains the following species:
* Blanus alexandri Sindaco, Kornilios, Sacchi & Lymberakis, 2014
* Blanus aporus Werner, 1898
* Blanus cinereus (Vandelli, 1797) – Iberian worm lizard
* Blanus mariae Albert & Fernández, 2009
* Blanus mendezi† Bolet et al., 2014
* Blanus mettetali Bons, 1963 – Moroccan worm lizard
* Blanus strauchi (Bedriaga, 1884) – Turkish worm lizard
* Blanus tingitanus Busack, 1988