OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Syed Mohammad Ali

Syed Mohammad Ali (9 December 1928 – 17 October 1993) was a Bengali journalist and editor. Ali began his career in East Pakistan. He became an editor for several newspapers in East Asia, including The Bangkok Post in Thailand, the Hong Kong Standard in British Hong Kong and The New Nation in Singapore. Ali also worked for UNESCO. In 1991, Ali founded The Daily Star in Bangladesh during the country's democratic transition.

## Family

Syed Mohammad Ali Khandakar was born on 18 July 1944 into a Bengali Muslim Syed family of Khandakars from the Sylhet district, Assam Province in British Raj. He traced his paternal descent from Shah Syed Ahmed Mutawakkil, a Sufi Peer and a Syed of Taraf, though apparently unrelated to Taraf's ruling Syed dynasty. Ali's father was Syed Mostafa Ali, a historian and a civil servant employed by the British Raj in Assam Province. The family's ancestral home is Khandakar Bari in Uttarsur Village of Bahubal Upazila of Habiganj District. His uncles were prominent in society, his uncle Syed Mujtaba Ali was a renowned linguist, his other uncle was Syed Murtaza Ali, a prominent writer. His other siblings were Syed Muazzem Ali, a diplomat; Syed Shawkat Ali , a service-holder and Syeda Fowzia Ali, an academic.

## Career

Ali's journalistic career spanned 44 years. He started his career as a reporter for The Pakistan Observer, the largest circulated English-language daily in East Pakistan. The newspaper became The Bangladesh Observer in 1971. Ali was the Managing Editor of The Bangkok Post between 1966 and 1970. Later, he served as the roving foreign editor of the Singaporean newspaper The New Nation. He became the managing editor of the Hong Kong Standard under British rule in Hong Kong.
Ali was also an international bureaucrat. He joined the United Nations and worked for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). During the 1980s, Ali and fellow UNESCO colleague Mahfuz Anam conceived the creation of a newspaper in their native country of Bangladesh.
Ali and Anam founded The Daily Star in Bangladesh during the transition from presidential government to parliamentary democracy in 1991. The period also law liberal economic reforms. The newspaper became influential for its editorials which touched on sensitive political topics. The newspaper emerged as the country's largest circulated English-language daily. Ali and Anam interviewed key political figures, including erstwhile Leader of the Opposition Sheikh Hasina. Ali also became the chairman of the Press Institute of Bangladesh (PIB). Ali served as Editor of The Daily Star until his death in 1993. In 1995, the government of Prime Minister Khaleda Zia posthumously awarded Bangladesh's highest civilian honour on Ali.

## Awards

* Independence Day Award, 1995
# Magunihy

Magunihy (Irish: Maigh gCoinchinn; also spelled Magonhy) is a historical barony in eastern County Kerry, Ireland.
Baronies were mainly cadastral rather than administrative units. They acquired modest local taxation and spending functions in the 19th century before being superseded by the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898.

## History

The name Magunihy is from Irish Maigh gCoinchinn, "Coinchinn's plain." Coinchinn (lit. 'wolf warrior') is a female name; a Coinchinn, daughter of Cathbhadh, appears in the genealogy of the Corcu Loígde.
The Ó Conghalaigh of Corcu Duibne, were the medieval rulers of the territory. By the 11th century the O'Donoghues forced them to the west, as the O'Donoghue were driven from County Cork by the MacCarthy and O'Mahonys. The McGillycuddy family were also found in Magunihy.
MacCarthy Mór were centered at Muckross, near Killarney.
The barony of Magunihy was created in the 16th century. Until 1843 it included exclaves known as the "East Fractions" that were surrounded by County Cork and included the village of Ballydaly.

## Geography

Magunihy is in the east of the county, bounded to the north by the River Maine, to the west by the River Laune and MacGillycuddy's Reeks, and to the east by the Munster Blackwater and the border with County Cork.

## List of settlements

Settlements within the historical barony of Magunihy include:
* Ballyhar
* Farranfore
* Firies
* Glenflesk
* Gneevgullia
* Kilcummin
* Killarney
* Rathmore
# Chief Official of the Western Regions

The chief official of the Western Regions was a Chinese military official in charge of the Western Regions during the Eastern Han, Cao Wei and Jin dynasties.
Since the Eastern Han no longer maintained the post of protector general, the duty was assumed by the chief official in the course of his management of the Western Regions during the period of the Qiang's attacks towards the end of the Eastern Han dynasty in the latter part of the 2nd century CE.
Unlike the protector general of the Western Regions, the chief official (sometimes referred to as the 'chief scribe') did not have a regular office or seat. It corresponded to that of the assistant (郡丞) for the commandery, who received orders from the governor of Dunhuang. So in certain extent, the various statelets of Indo-European in the possession of the chief official would be under the jurisdiction of the governor of Dunhuang.
The first to assume the duty was Ban Chao in 83, and subsequently was Xu Gan (徐干), after Ban became the protector general in 91. The post was roughly equal to the secondary position in support of the protector general. It was later assumed as the protector general in 119 under the impulse of the governor of Dunhuang to disengage the leftover Xiongnu from the Western Regions. Only five of their titles were known: Suo Ban (索班), Ban Yong (班勇), Zhao Ping (赵评), Wang Jing (王敬) and Zhang Yan (张晏). The chief official of the Western Regions was last seen in 175. It was subsequently re-established and maintained by the Cao Wei and the Western Jin until around 328, during the times of Li Bo (李柏), the chief official of the Western Regions in Former Liang.
# Daniele Groff

Daniele Groff (born June 7, 1973) is an Italian singer and songwriter. In his songs, there are musical influences typical of Britpop bands, particularly Oasis, whom he has stated were his major inspirations from a young age.

## Biography
### Early life and debut

Daniele Groff attended a specialized music high school in his hometown and graduated with a diploma in piano from the State Conservatory of Music. He later furthered his studies in the oboe and cello, earning intermediate diplomas in both instruments. His passion for Britpop inspired him at the age of nineteen to travel across the United Kingdom on his motorcycle. The event that sparked this journey across Europe was his desire to visit his ex-girlfriend in Paris, despite not knowing her address. Unable to find her, Groff decided to continue his trip and eventually reached London.

### Fourth album

In 2007, Groff released the single Prendimi, co-written with Volker Hinkel, as a preview of a forthcoming fourth album. In the summer of that year, he opened Renato Zero's concerts with an acoustic set. In 2010, Groff performed at the Summer Music Festival.
In August 2012, he launched a crowdfunding project on the French platform Ulule to raise funds for his new album. The initiative was successful, raising €11,690, surpassing the initial goal of €10,000.
In 2015, Groff released the single Bellissima la verità and in June 2016, the single Sempre nella mia testa.
In 2023, Groff collaborated with the Southern Waves, lending his voice to the single Lullaby of Mine.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 1998 - Variatio 22
* 2001 - Bit
* 2004 - Mi accordo

### Singles

* 1998 - Daisy
* 1998 - Io sono io
* 1999 - Adesso
* 1999 - Lamerica
* 1999 - Everyday
* 2000 - If You Don't Like It
* 2001 - Anna Julia
* 2001 - Lory (Chiudi gli occhi)
* 2004 - Sei un miracolo
* 2004 - Come sempre
* 2004 - Morning
* 2007 - Prendimi
* 2015 - Bellissima la verità
* 2016 - Sempre nella mia testa
* 2023 - Lullaby of Mine (with Southern Waves)
# The Angry River

The Angry River (Chinese title: 鬼怒川) is a 1971 Hong Kong fantasy action film directed by Huang Feng. It was the first film produced by Golden Harvest.

## Plot

Lan Tin-lung, master of the Liangyi Castle, calls upon all upright swordsmen to help wipe out the notorious Lunar Sect. But he is soon fatally wounded by the Sect's leader nicknamed King Hell. Lan's daughter, Lan Feng, sets out to find a precious herb capable of curing her dying father. The herb she eventually gets, leading her to a series of hectic confrontations with those who also covet the priceless medicine. She befriends Leng Yu-han, who saves her from being molested by a wicked man, Ma Ga Tueng, who is of the Hua Shan School. Lan Feng returns home to find the entire castle in an aftermath of the attack by Lunar Sect. Her father is among the dead. In a fit of despair, she swallows up the herb, and her ability tremendously strengthens up instantly. With Leng's help, she storms the stronghold of the Lunar Sect. King Hell is killed in the battle finally.

## Cast

* Chang I Fei
* Chiang Nan
* Feng Yi
* Han Ying Chieh
* Sammo Hung
* Kao Yuan
* Lam Ching Ying
* Angela Mao Ying
* Pai Ying
* Jackie Chan
* Tommy Lee Gam Hing
# Siege of Cherbourg (1450)

The siege of Cherbourg took place in 1450 during the Hundred Years' War when French forces laid siege to Cherbourg in the English-controlled Duchy of Normandy following their decisive victory at the Battle of Formigny. With the fall of Cherbourg, English control of Normandy was removed.
# Henry Elkins

Henry G. Elkins Jr. (also known as Hank Elkins) (born February 13, 1937) is best known for his early work in the civil rights movement. In the early 1960s Elkins served as assistant pastor to Martin Luther King Jr. at Ebenezer Baptist Church. He lived with the King family and helped lead civil rights activities. In the early 1970s Elkins switched career paths and became an American Public Health and International Development scholar at Columbia University and then worked with the Population Council and USAID.

## Education

Elkins graduated from Yale University in 1959 with a B.A. in History. He earned a B.D. in divinity from Southeast Seminary in 1962. Later Elkins switched from ministry and earned a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Chicago in 1972.

## Civil rights work

In the early 1960s, Elkins was active in the Civil Rights Movement and worked closely with the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. Elkins served as Dr. King's Assistant Pastor at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in Atlanta in 1962, during which time he lived with the King family.
Elkins lived and worked with King during the Albany Movement, an early stage in the civil rights era. King's autobiography and other sources describe Elkins' visits to King in the Albany Jail, to provide reading material and brief King on ongoing protests.
After King's release, King and others were disappointed with what they viewed as the city's reneging on promises of integration. In response to Albany Police Chief Laurie Pritchett's closing of white-only parks following integration efforts, Reverend Elkins (who was Caucasian) teamed up with black Reverend Joseph Smith and William Kunstler to lead an integrated group to Albany's black-only Carver Park to swim and play tennis. Police Chief Pritchett's reaction -- "Call up Carver and have that closed too"—was notable in that it established a similar approach to black-and white-only establishments.
In 1963, following his stint at Ebenezer Baptist Church, Elkins became the director of the United Christian Campus Ministry at North Carolina College (since renamed North Carolina Central University), an historically black college, in Durham, NC. He also worked as director of the school's branch of the United Southern Christian Fellowship Foundation. There he helped lead non-violent protests and sit-ins at whites-only establishments in the Raleigh-Durham area.

## Career in academia and international development

After his civil rights and ministerial work, Reverend Elkins entered the doctoral program in Sociology at the University of Chicago, where he studied under demographer Donald J. Bogue and published papers together. Following dissertation work in Bogota, Colombia, Dr. Elkins became a research scientist at Columbia University in the Department of Public Health. He later moved to the Population Council and then to Management Sciences for Health. He worked as a public health specialist and demographer in many parts of the developing world.
# Aminul Islam (academic)

Aminul Islam (1 January 1935 – 29 November 2017) was a Bangladeshi academic. He was the President of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences. He was a fellow of the academy since 1978.

## Early life and education

Aminul Islam was born on 1 January 1935 in Nagerchar village of Homna Upazila of Comilla District. He completed his B.Sc. (Hons.) in chemistry in 1954 and M.Sc. in Soil Science in 1955 from the University of Dhaka and Ph.D. in Soil Science from Michigan State University in 1962.

## Career

Aminul Islam started his teaching career at the University of Dhaka in 1956 and worked at the Department of Soil Science until 1996. He then served as the Vice-Chancellor of Bangladesh National University (1996-2000) and Daffodil International University during 2002–2011. In May 2016, he started serving as a President of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences and Science Council of Asia.

## Awards

* President's Gold Medal (1981)
* Bangladesh Academy of Sciences Gold Medal Award (1986)
* Independence Day Award (1990)
# Adhiraj Mohan Panigrahi

Adhiraj Mohan Panigrahi (born 14 July 1976) is an Indian politician from Odisha, currently serving as an MLA in the Odisha Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the 16th and 17th Odisha Legislative Assembly from the Khariar Assembly constituency in 2019 and 2024, respectively.

## Early life

Panigrahi is from Khariar in Nuapada district.

## Political career

In the 2014 assembly elections, he was defeated in the Khariar Vidhan Sabha constituency by BJP candidate Duryodhan Majhi. However, in 2019, he was successfully elected as an MLA from INC. Before the assembly elections 2024, he resigned from INC and joined BJD, subsequently winning as an MLA from BJD.
# Lardera, Cornovecchio

Lardera is a village in the province of Lodi in Italy. It is a frazione of the comune of Cornovecchio.

## History

The village became part of Corno Giovine in the Napoleonic era (1809–16).
Lardera was an agricultural locality of ancient origin, attested since the eleventh century. The territory joins also Cassina Campagnola.
During the Unification of Italy (1861) the municipality had 264 inhabitants. In 1866 it was aggregated to Cornovecchio.
Now the agricultural site is within the territory of the Park South Adda.
# Urosaurus

Urosaurus is a genus of lizards, commonly known as tree lizards or brush lizards, belonging to the New World family Phrynosomatidae. They are native to North America, specifically the arid and semiarid regions of the western United States and Mexico, spending most of their time on trees, shrubs, or boulders.

## Description

Species in the genus Urosaurus can be distinguished from members of the genus Sceloporus by the presence of a gular (under neck) fold and granular lateral scales. They can be distinguished from members of the genus Uta by the presence of enlarged (sometimes only slightly) dorsal scales. Some species of Urosaurus (Urosaurus ornatus) appear to be polymorphic for throat color, but it does vary in different populations. In male lizards, these colors can range anywhere from orange, yellow, green, or turquoise, and in females the color can be either orange or yellow. Throat color in males is also appears to be associated with certain mating behaviors including aggression, boldness, submission, and cautiousness.

## Reproduction

Urosaurus have been used as a model system in lizard life-history studies, and populations produce two or more clutches of eggs per year. Field studies have also shown a cost of reproduction in a natural New Mexico population of the species Urosaurus ornatus.

## Species

In the genus Urosaurus there are eight species which are recognized as being valid.
| Scientific Name | Distribution |
| Urosaurus auriculatus (Cope, 1871) | Socorro Island in Baja California |
| Urosaurus bicarinatus (A.M.C. Duméril, 1856) | Mexico. |
| Urosaurus clarionensis (Townsend, 1890) | Baja California |
| Urosaurus gadovi (Schmidt, 1921) | Mexico |
| Urosaurus graciosus Hallowell, 1854 | southwestern United States and adjacent northern Mexico. |
| Urosaurus lahtelai Rau & Loomis, 1977 | Mexico. |
| Urosaurus nigricauda (Cope, 1864) | southern California, Baja California, |
| Urosaurus ornatus (Baird & Girard, 1852) | southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. |
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other that Urosaurus.
# Port Afrique

Port Afrique is a 1956 British drama film based on the 1948 novel of the same name by Bernard Victor Dryer (1918–1995). The colour film was directed by Rudolph Maté and the adapted screenplay was written by John Cresswell.
The film was made at Shepperton Studios with sets designed by the art director Wilfred Shingleton. It was filmed on location in the Casbah in Algiers and in Tangiers and Morocco.

## Synopsis

Set in July 1945, the film tells the story of a returning American pilot named Rip Reardon who lost his leg during the war and a young woman, Ynez, who is accused of the murder of Rip's wife.

## Cast

* Pier Angeli as Ynez
* Philip Carey as Rip Reardon
* Dennis Price as Robert Blackton
* Eugene Deckers a Colonel Moussac
* James Hayter as Nino
* Anthony Newley as Pedro
* Richard Molinas as Captain
* Christopher Lee as Franz Vermes
* Guy De Monceau as Police Driver
* Jacques Cey as Waiter
* Dorothy White as Berber Girl
* Denis Shaw as Grila
* Marie Hanson as Georgette
* Rachel Gurney as Diane Blackton
* Guido Lorraine as Abdul
* André Maranne as Police Officer
* Lorenza Colville as Bouala
* Maureen Connell as Native Model
* Eric Lindsay as Senegalese Boy
* Auric Lorand as Sentry
* Larry Taylor as First Arab
* George Leech as Second Arab
* Andreas Malandrinos as Gardner
* Pat O'Meara as Guitarist
# Teikyo Heisei University

Teikyo Heisei University (帝京平成大学, Teikyō Heisei Daigaku) is a private university in Toshima, Tokyo, Japan.

## Overviews

Teikyo University of Technology (帝京技術科学大学, Teikyō Gijutsu Kagaku Daigaku) was established in April, 1987. Teikyo University of Technology changed its name to Teikyo Heisei University in April, 1995. It has become an urban university centered on medical, health, welfare, information and education.
# HIV/AIDS in Niger

Infection rates of HIV/AIDS in Niger are estimated to be under 1%, low in relation to most of Africa and much of the world.

## Prevalence

2007 estimates put the number of HIV positive Nigeriens at 60,000 or 0.8% of total population, with 4,000 deaths in that year. United Nations estimates in 2008 gave similar figures, giving Niger one of the lowest infection rates on the continent.
2008 estimates ranged from 44,000 to 85,000 people living with HIV in a nation of around 14 million, with an adult (aged 15 to 49) prevalence rate of between 0.6% and 1.1%. Adults aged 15 and up living with HIV were estimated to range from 42,000 to 81,000, with women of this age range making up about a third (12,000 to 26,000). Estimates of children (under 14) living with HIV were between 2,500 and 4,200. Total deaths were estimated to be between 3,000 and 5,600 per year. AIDS orphans (under 17) were estimated at between 18,000 and 39,000.
The government of Niger has coordinated educational campaigns around sexual activity and condom use to stem HIV infection. Condom use remains low by international standards.

## Vulnerability to HIV

A 2001 study found that vulnerability to HIV infection is potentially high among a study group in the capital, Niamey. Infection via sharing personal objects was the most cited vector of HIV transmission, and that little association amongst respondents was made between HIV and sexual activity. Men were less likely than women to recognize the use of condoms as a preventive measure, or that unprotected sex is a risk factor for infection.
While 97% knew what a condom was, only 31% reported ever used a condom, 51% among those self-identified as sexually active. Of the sexually active in the survey, only 57% reported using a condom during their last sexual contact. 60% of those interviewed reported themselves to be sexually active, and the vast majority reported being in a monogamous relationships and perceived a low HIV risk.
# Mahendrajeet Singh Malviya

Mahendrajeet singh Malviya (born 2 December 1960) is an Indian politician. He served as Cabinet Minister of Water Resources IGNP Water Resources Planning Department in the Government of Rajasthan. He formerly served as Member of Parliament, 12th Lok Sabha in Banswara Lok Sabha constituency. He has been a Member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Bagidora Assembly constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. Previously he was a member of CWC (Congress Working Committee).
# Tschiller: Off Duty

Tschiller: Off Duty is a 2016 German action film directed by Christian Alvart. Set in the Tatort universe, the film is a theatrical sequel to the episode Tatort: Fegefeuer [de].

## Cast

* Til Schweiger as Niklas "Nick" Tschiller
* Fahri Yardım as Yalcin Gümer
* Özgür Emre Yıldırım as Süleyman Şeker
* Luna Schweiger as Lenny Tschiller
* Erdal Yıldız as Firat Astan
* Alyona Konstantinova as Dascha
* Eduard Flerov as Semjon Assinowitsch
* Berrak Tüzünataç as Reyhan
* Jewgeni Sidichin as Alexander Kinskij
# Rafik Amrane

Rafik Amrane (born 25 April 1977) is an Algerian rower. He competed in the men's single sculls event at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# Idyllwild International Festival of Cinema

The Idyllwild International Festival of Cinema (IIFC) is an independent film festival held since 2009 in Idyllwild, California. The festival is run by its founder, director Stephen Savage.
The tenth annual IIFC was held March 5 through 10, 2019.
As of 2019, the Grand Jury was composed of Wolfgang Bodison, Irene Bedard, Kristoff St. John, Conor O'Farrell, Juan Ruiz Anchia, Erika Christensen, Anne Archer and Peter Szebadi.
IIFC's schedule overlaps with the much larger Palm Springs International Film Festival in Palm Springs. Savage has said scheduling the festival in January helps the local economy during the slow season.
The festival was the inspiration for the Glendale International Film Festival, which started in 2014.
# Filippo Pittarello

Filippo Maria Pittarello (born 9 October 1996) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie B club Catanzaro on loan from Cittadella.

## Club career

Born in Padua, Pittarello started his career in locals Serie D clubs, San Paolo in 2013, and Calcio Padova in 2014.
On 15 July 2020, he joined Serie C club Virtus Verona. Pittarello made his professional debut on 27 September 2020 against Cesena.
On 24 January 2022, he signed a 2.5-year contract with Cesena.
On 29 July 2022, Pittarello was loaned to Feralpisalò, with an option to buy.
On 8 July 2023, he joined Cittadella on permanent basis.
On 25 July 2024, Pittarello moved to Catanzaro on loan with an obligation to buy.
# Dommara Pochampally

Dommara Pochampally is an out growth in Medchal district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Qutbullapur mandal of Malkajgiri revenue division. It is a part of Ranga Reddy district before the re-organisation of districts. The settlement is part of Hyderabad Metropolitan Region and administered by the urban planning body of Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority.

## Demographics

As of 2011 census, Domara Pochampally had a population of 5,615 with 1,332 households. The total population constitute, 2,907 males and 2,708 females —a sex ratio of 932 females per 1000 males. 763 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 398 are boys and 365 are girls. The average literacy rate stands at 70.30% with 3,411 literates, significantly higher than the state average of 67.41%.