OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Proto-celadon

Proto-celadon (Chinese: 灰釉陶, also 原始青瓷) was a type of Chinese ceramic which developed during the Shang and Jin periods. It is often described as "proto-porcelain", and was usually glazed in light yellowish green.
The body of proto-celadon was high-fired, the Chinese classification including porcelain, with an iron content below 3%. Firing temperature was around 1200 degrees Celsius. In Western terms the wares are stoneware. Surface treatment consisted of a lime glaze. The shapes manufactured in proto-celadon were similar to the objects manufactured in bronze.
Proto-celadon was mainly produced in the areas south of the Yangtze river. From the Han dynasty onward, production greatly improved in quantity and quality.

## Inception of true celadon

From the Eastern Han period, true celadon ware (Chinese: 成熟青瓷) started to appear, with production focused in Zhejiang province. Although still following the shapes and patterns of proto-celadon wares, these advances now represented the characteristics of porcelain, with refined clays and appropriate firing temperatures.
These advances were followed by those of Yue ware, and the blooming of celadon production from the period of the Song dynasty.
* Celadon Lian bowl with Buddhist figures, Western Jin, 265–317 CE.
* Celadon jar, Eastern Jin, 317–420 CE.
* Celadon jar with brown spots, Eastern Jin, 317–420 CE.
# Michael Harvey

Michael Harvey may refer to:

## Music

* Michael Kieran Harvey (born 1961), Australian pianist
* Harvey (rapper) (Michael Harvey Jr., born 1979), British rapper and former member of So Solid Crew
* Mick Harvey (Michael John Harvey, born 1958), Australian musician, singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer

## Politics

* Michael Harvey (died 1712), UK Member of Parliament for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
* Michael Harvey (died 1748), UK Member of Parliament for Milborne Port

## Sports

* Michel Harvey (1938–2017), Canadian former professional ice hockey player
* Michael Harvey (racewalker) (born 1962), retired Australian race walker
* Michael Harvey (taekwondo) (born 1989), British taekwondo athlete
* M. S. Harvey (Michael Smith Harvey, 1881–1958), American football coach
* Mick Harvey (umpire) (1921–2016), Australian cricketer and umpire
* Mike Harvey (long jumper), American long jumper, 1968 indoor All-American for the Virginia Cavaliers track and field team

## Other

* Michael Harvey (lettering artist) (1931–2013), English lettering artist, teacher and writer
* Michael C. Harvey, African American inventor
* Michael Harvey, Director of the Botanic Gardens and State Herbarium in Adelaide, South Australia from July 2021
* Michael Martin Harvey (1897–1975), British actor
* Michael Harvey (author), American author
# Luwalhati Antonino

Luwalhati Lopez Ricasa-Antonino (October 22, 1943 – October 30, 2023) was a Filipina politician who served as chairperson of the Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA) from 2010 to 2016 in President Benigno Aquino III's administration. She previously served as a member of the House of Representatives for South Cotabato's 1st district from 1992 to 2001. In the latter office, she was preceded by her husband Adelbert Antonino, and succeeded by her daughter Darlene Antonino Custodio. Her husband and daughter have each also served as mayors of General Santos.

## Political career

Antonino served as the representative of the 1st district of South Cotabato for three consecutive terms (9th to 11th Congress) from 1992 to 2001. Within these years, she also served as the president of the Mindanao Lawmakers Association (MLA), a 50-member bloc of representatives from Mindanao.
While in Congress, Antonino held the chairmanship for the Foreign Affairs Committee, and the vice-chairmanship of the Appropriations Committee.
In September 2010, Antonino was appointed by President Benigno Aquino III as chairperson of the Mindanao Development Authority (MinDA), making her the first woman to hold that post.

## Personal life

Antonino was born in Upi (now in Maguindanao del Norte) and raised in Kiamba (now in Sarangani)—back then, both towns were in the undivided Cotabato province. Antonino was married to former representative and former mayor of General Santos Adelbert Antonino. Her daughters are former representative and former mayor of General Santos Darlene Antonino Custodio and restaurateur Eliza Bettina R. Antonino.
Antonino earned her bachelor's degree in Chemical Engineering at the University of Santo Tomas and her Masters in Business Administration (MBA) in Economics at New York University. After obtaining her master's, she was hired as an economic and statistical analyst at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development in New York City.
Antonino died on 30 October 2023, at the age of 80.
# Chakrapani Ananda

Chakrapani Ananda is an Indian actor who works in Telugu cinema. His notable film is Mallesham (2019).

## Early life

He was born in Gaddamvari Yadavalli village of Kanagal mandal in Nalgonda district of Telangana State. His family migrated to Kondrapole village in Dameracherla mandal near Miryalaguda. He started working in a printing press after leaving school, to support himself. Before acting, he worked in Advertising Agencies as visualizer and copy writer.

## Career

He made his film debut with B. Narsing Rao's award-winning film Daasi (1988), a role he obtained after he met Devipriya, one of the screenplay writers for Daasi. Devipriya recommended him to Narsing Rao. In 2013, he began directing a documentary titled Waiting for Death, about the impact of fluorosis on people living in his hometown of Nalgonda. Twenty-five years after Daasi, he was signed to play the role of Chintakindi Mallesham's father in Mallesham (2019). He received the role after Laxman Aelay, the production designer for Mallesham, suggested his name to the director Raj. Since Raj was in the United States at the time, the audition was conducted by his assistant. Although Ananda Chakrapani was unsuccessful in his initial audition, he requested for a second audition and was selected by Raj's assistant. His performance in Mallesham enabled him to receive further film offers.
Since Mallesham, he has appeared in Vakeel Saab, a Telugu remake of Pink starring Pawan Kalyan, and Love Story, directed by Sekhar Kammula.

## Filmography

* All films are in Telugu, unless otherwise noted.
Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | Daasi | Bavamaridi | 5 National Awards |
| 1992 | Chitikela Pandiri | Pani (Hero) | |
| 2019 | Mallesham | Narasimhulu | |
| 2020 | World Famous Lover | Seenayya's father | |
| 2020 | V | Home Minister | |
| 2020 | Anaganaga O Athidhi | Subbayya | |
| 2020 | Play Back | Sujata's father | |
| 2021 | Vakeel Saab | Divya's father | |
| 2021 | Naandhi | Meenakshi's father | |
| 2021 | Dear Megha | Megha's father | |
| 2021 | Love Story | Mounika's father | |
| 2021 | Virata Parvam | Constable Yakoob | |
| 2021 | Ooriki Uttaraana | Narayana | |
| 2021 | Black | Adi's father | |
| 2023 | Sindhooram | Comrade Narasimhulu | |
| 2023 | Unstoppable | Minister | |
| 2023 | Tiger Nageswara Rao | Mani's father | |
| 2023 | Devil: The British Secret Agent | Ramana | |
| 2024 | Masthu Shades Unnai Raa | Venkanna Mama | |
| 2024 | S-99 | Nawab | |
| 2024 | Raju Yadav | Ramulu Yadav | |
| 2024 | Mercy Killing | Narayana | |
| 2024 | Rakshana | Kiran's father | |
| 2024 | Uruku Patela | Akshara's father | |
| 2024 | Usha Parinayam | Usha's Father | |
| 2025 | Gandhi Tatha Chettu | Ramachandrayya | 14 Indian and Intn'l Awards |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2021 | Unheard | Jailer | Hotstar |
# List of nature centers in Arizona

This is a list of nature centers and environmental education centers in the state of Arizona.
To use the sortable tables: click on the icons at the top of each column to sort that column in alphabetical order; click again for reverse alphabetical order.
| Name | Location | County | Region | Summary |
| The Arboretum at Flagstaff | Flagstaff | Coconino | North Central | Open seasonally, located on 200 acres within the Coconino National Forest, environmental education programs, visitor center exhibits, horticulture center |
| Cave Creek Regional Park | Cave Creek | Maricopa | South Central | website, operated by the County, 2,922 acres, features a nature center |
| Colorado River Nature Center | Bullhead City | Mohave | Northwest | website, 140 acres, operated by the Arizona Game and Fish Department, the City and the Bureau of Land Management |
| Community Nature Center Open Space Preserve | Prescott | Yavapai | Central | website, 18 acres, operated by the City |
| Chandler Nature Center at Veterans Oasis Park | Chandler | Maricopa | South Central | website, 113 acres, operated by the City, |
| Estrella Mountain Regional Park | Goodyear | Maricopa | South Central | website, operated by the County, 19,840 acres of desert and mountains, features a nature center |
| Gray Hawk Nature Center | Sierra Vista | Cochise | Southeast | website |
| Hassayampa River Preserve | Wickenburg | Maricopa | South Central | website, operated by the Nature Conservancy, features the Arthur L. Johnson Visitor Center and programs |
| Highlands Center for Natural History | Prescott | Yavapai | Central | website, 80 acres |
| Nina Mason Rio Salado Audubon Center | Phoenix | Maricopa | South Central | website, located in the 600-acre, city-owned Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Area, operated by the National Audubon Society |
| Ramsey Canyon Preserve | Sierra Vista | Cochise | Southeast | website, operated by the Nature Conservancy |
| Usery Mountain Regional Park | Mesa | Maricopa | South Central | website, operated by the County, 3,648 acres, features a nature center |
| White Mountain Nature Center | Pinetop-Lakeside | Navajo | North Central | website, 10 acres, also does wildlife rehabilitation |
| White Tank Library & Nature Center | Waddell | Maricopa | South Central | Operated by the County in White Tank Mountain Regional Park with 29,271 acres, features live native reptiles |
| Willow Bend Environmental Education Center | Flagstaff | Coconino | North Central | website, operated by the County at Sawmill Park |

## Resources

* Arizona Association for Environmental Education
# Beef ball

A beef ball (Chinese: 牛丸; pinyin: Niúwán) is a common food in Cantonese and overseas Chinese communities and originated from the Teochew people. Beef balls are made of pulverized beef and are similar in form and preparation to fish balls, but with a darker color.

## Production

Nearly all meatballs (made from pork, beef, fish, or other animal flesh) made in Asia differ significantly in texture to their European counterparts. Instead of mincing the meat, which is done for meatballs of European origin, cooks pound the meat until it is pulverized. This process results in a smooth texture. Pounding, unlike mincing, uncoils and stretches previously wound protein strands in meat and allows them to cure to a gel with heat in a similar manner as surimi. This technique is also often used for meat fillings in steamed dishes.
After the meat is prepared, it is divided into balls, seasoned, and boiled in water. With prolonged cooking, the tiny pieces of tendon from the meat in the balls will dissolve. The result is meatballs with a tender, bouncy texture.

## Hong Kong

Beef balls are commonly mixed in with wonton noodles and other fish ball noodles. It is available in traditional markets and supermarkets. Beef balls are also a popular ingredient for hot pot dishes. It has a variety of uses within Chinese cuisine.
Some Hong Kong grocery stores and markets have controversially been found to sell beef balls that contain other kinds of ground meat, such as pork and chicken. This discovery raised concerns for religious customers who cannot eat pork.
# Uncertain worm lizard

The uncertain worm lizard (Amphisbaena dubia) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is endemic to Brazil.
# Pol-e Khvab

Pol-e Khvab (Persian: پل خواب) is a neighborhood in the city of Asara in Asara District of Karaj County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, Pol-e Khvab's population was 237 in 59 households, when it was a village in Adaran Rural District of Tehran province. In 2009, the village of Asara merged with the villages of Pol-e Khvab, Rey Zamin, and Sira in forming the new city of Asara.
# Kairu

Kairu is a block located in district Bhiwani, Haryana. Positioned in rural area of Bhiwani district of Haryana. The people are from different castes and communities. Agriculture is the main profession of residents of Kairu block. Kairu block is still waiting for Mega Industrial development. Located between the cities of Bahal and Bhiwani, it is the home of maharana pratap Memorial Herbal Park, Kairu and Chinkara Breeding Centre Kairu, Bhiwani run by Forests Department, Haryana of Government of Haryana.

## Description

Kairu is 2 Panchayat and among 61 villages in Tosham Block. Kairu is located on Bahal-Bhiwani road in Kairu village near Bahal in Bhiwani district. Chandigarh is around 244.3 km, Delhi is 130.8 km and Jaipur is 198.0 km from Kairu. The nearby villages are Kairu Khaparbas (2.6 km) and Bijlanawas (3.2 km).

## Transport

Block Kairu is connected to nearby villages through the road network with presence of State Transport Service and Private Bus Services which link it to Bhiwani, Hisar and Bahal. Nearest major railway station is Bhiwani.

## Demography

As per 2011 census, Kairu has 1,820 households with a total population of 9,894 (5,241 males - 53% and 4,653 females 47%). There are 2,504 (25%) Scheduled Caste. Kairu has a literacy rate of 60% (5,943). Main occupation of people is agriculture and government/private jobs. Some villagers are employed in government services and many people are doing private jobs.
# JGB (band)

JGB is an American rock band led by Melvin Seals, who plays electric organ. Its mission is to continue the musical legacy of the Jerry Garcia Band, of which Seals was a longtime member.

## History

As noted in Rolling Stone, "... when Garcia died in 1995, and the Grateful Dead went on hiatus, Seals took charge. Under his leadership, the slightly renamed 'JGB Band' pays tribute to Garcia by performing his songs and remaining faithful to his style."
In 1996, Seals played several concerts with Jerry Garcia Band bassist John Kahn and other former members of that band. Their idea was to continue playing the same music with everyone except Garcia himself. However, Kahn died three weeks later, and Seals and the others continued without him. The membership of JGB has continued to evolve over the years.
On July 30, 2004, Melvin Seals was the first Jerry Garcia Band member to headline an outdoor music and camping festival named in honor of Jerry Garcia, called Grateful Garcia Gathering. Jerry Garcia Band drummer David Kemper joined Melvin Seals & JGB in 2007. To date, other musicians playing with JGB have included Donna Jean Godchaux, Mookie Siegel, Pete Sears, G. E. Smith, Barry Sless, Ozzie Ahlers and Robin Sylvester.
As of 2024 the current lineup of JGB is Melvin Seals on keyboards, John Kadlecik on guitar and vocals, John-Paul McLean on bass, Jeremy Hoenig on drums, and Lady Chi and Darlene Coleman on backing vocals.

## Discography

* Welcome to Our World (For Members Only) – 1998
* Keepers of the Flame – 2006
# W Hotels

W Hotels is an American hotel chain founded by Starwood Hotels and Resorts but now owned by Marriott International operating around 70 upscale hotels and long-stay apartment facilities worldwide.

## History

W Hotels was launched in 1998 with W New York, a conversion of the former Doral Inn hotel on Lexington Avenue, Manhattan. Barry Sternlicht, then CEO of Starwood Hotels and Resorts Hotels 1995–2005, created the brand. The concept included dark, muted colors, brushed metal, hotel staff in black T-shirts, photographs, and a bar. His demand for all-white bedding required manufacturers to develop white fabric that stayed clean without weekly dry cleaning. Many properties are co-located with luxury apartments known as "Residences at the W", such as W Boston and W Austin. About 3 in 10 W Hotels have Residences.
The earlier W Hotels in the U.S. were renovations of existing hotels within the Starwood group. Replacing the lobby with the "living room" concept, where guests could gather at the bar, differed from the traditional hotel. Although W Hotels receives credit for the idea, the underlying concept was once common. In the 1800s, the lobby provided a social gathering point in most communities. In earlier eras, the bar was often unseparated from the lobby. In 2001, Starwood added W New York - Times Square, a design model for the rapid expansion of properties in the United States over the next decade.
W Hotels opened its first hotel in Europe in Istanbul in May 2008. Within the renovated Akaretler Row Houses, a group of historic structures built in the 1870s to house the employees of the Dolmabahçe Palace. Opened in October 2009, W Barcelona hotel was W's first in Western Europe.
In September 2016, Marriott incorporated the W chain into its own portfolio as part of its acquisition of Starwood.
In 2024, the Delano Las Vegas, located within the Mandalay Bay, became the W Las Vegas.
In December 2024, W Hotels opened W Prague at the Grand Hotel Evropa in Prague, its first hotel in the Czech Republic.
# Lou-Ann Joly

Lou-Ann Joly (born 14 April 2002) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Frauen-Bundesliga club RB Leipzig. She has previously played for Reims.

## International career

Joly has represented France at youth level.
# Adva Twil

Adva Twil (or Tvil/Tuil, Hebrew: אדווה טוויל; born 26 June 1985) is an Israeli football forward.

## Club career

Twil had played in the Israeli First League since she was 15, starting in Beitar Be'er Sheva, before moving to play for Maccabi Holon, F.C. Ramat HaSharon and Maccabi Kishronot Hadera, where she had played since 2009. In 2015, Twil was loaned to F.C. Ramat HaSharon. During her club career, Twil won 2 national cups and played in the UEFA Women's Champions League with Maccabi Holon in 2003.

## International career

Twil played for the national team since 2008, appearing in 30 matches. Previously, in 2003, Twil played for the U-19 national team, appearing in 3 matches.

## Honours

* Cup (2):
** With Maccabi Holon: 2012–13
** With Maccabi Kishronot Hadera: 2014–15
# Gale Peak

Gale Peak is a 10,690-foot-elevation (3,260-meter) mountain summit located in Madera County, California, United States. It is situated in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in the southeast corner of Yosemite National Park, on the common boundary which the park shares with the Ansel Adams Wilderness. The mountain rises 1.3 miles (2.1 km) south of Fernandez Pass, 4.5 miles (7.2 km) south of the Clark Range, and 2.2 miles (3.5 km) north-northwest of Madera Peak. Precipitation runoff from this landform drains west into tributaries of the South Fork Merced River, and east into tributaries of the San Joaquin River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,400 feet (430 meters) above Upper Chain Lake in 0.38 miles (0.61 km). The peak can be climbed via the class 2 northwest ridge which separates Breeze Lake from the Chain Lakes.

## History

This geographical feature was named in 1894 by Lieutenant Nathaniel Fish McClure who prepared a map of Yosemite National Park for use by Army troops. The toponym honors Captain George Henry Goodwin Gale, 4th Cavalry US Army, and the acting military superintendent of Yosemite Park in 1894. The US Army had jurisdiction over Yosemite National Park from 1891 to 1914, and each summer 150 cavalrymen traveled from the Presidio of San Francisco to patrol the park. This geographical feature's toponym was officially adopted in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
The first ascent of the summit was made in 1920 by Lawrence Fley, Freeman Jones, and Thomas Jones.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Gale Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.

## Gallery

* North aspect of Gale Peak from Breeze Lake
* East aspect of Gale Peak seen from Lillian Lake
* East aspect of Gale Peak from Lillian Lake
# Vittorio Emanuele Falsitta

Vittorio Emanuele Falsitta (born 7 June 1966) is an Italian lawyer and politician.
Falsitta was educated at the University of Milan, where he obtained his degree in law in 1991. He joined the Italian political party Forza Italia in 2001. In the same year, he was elected by majority system in District V (Lombardy) - Constituency: Lodi, and became a member of the Chamber of Deputies, a position he held for 5 years.

## Political career

From 2001 to 2006 Falsitta was a member of Forza Italia. He was the head of the VI Finance Commission of the Italian Parliament. During his time in office, he was the rapporteur for the reform of the state tax system. In January 2003, he took part in the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, where he presented a tax reform manifesto based on the principles of ethical taxation. Due to differences on this issue, he left Forza Italia at the end of the legislature in 2006.
From 2003 to 2005, Falsitta was the first signatory of three tax bills presented to the Chamber of Deputies:
* C. 3774 - about ecological tax reform and the promotion of sustainable development (presented: 12 March 2003; withdrawn: 3 July 2003).
* C. 4130 - about ethical taxation and the promotion of sustainable development (presented: 2 July 2003).
* C. 5836 - about tax measures regarding sustainable competition among companies (presented: 11 May 2005).

## Other activities

Falsitta is a professor of Criminal Tax Law and former extraordinary professor of Tax Law at the European University of Rome. He is also the Scientific Director of the Research Center on Ethical Taxation. He currently works as a tax lawyer in Milan.

## Publications

He is the author of monographs and journalistic articles about tax law. After retiring from politics in 2006, Falsitta focused on ethical issues related to taxation and its impact on society through both non-fiction and fiction works.
# Sidney I. Lezak

Sidney I. Lezak (November 8, 1924 – April 24, 2006) was an American lawyer who served as the United States Attorney for the District of Oregon from 1961 to 1982. Appointed acting U.S. Attorney by John F. Kennedy in 1961, Lezak resigned in 1982.

## Early life and education

Lezak was born in Chicago, the son of immigrants from the Russian Empire. During World War II, Lezak served as a member of the United States Army Air Forces, retiring with the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the war, Lezak earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in philosophy and a Juris Doctor from the University of Chicago.

## Career

Lezak moved to Portland, Oregon, in 1961, where he worked as an attorney and partner in the firm of Bailey, Lezak, Swink & Gates. In 1961, Lezak was nominated to serve as United States Attorney for the District of Oregon by then-president John F. Kennedy. Lezak's nomination was blocked by newly elected senator Maurine Neuberger. From 1961 to 1964, Lezak served as acting United States Attorney until his nomination was again submitted by Lyndon B. Johnson and he was confirmed by the United States Senate. Lezak served until his retirement in 1982. After leaving government, Lezak re-established a private legal practice, specializing on dispute resolution.

## Personal life

Lezak died on April 24, 2006, in Portland, Oregon, at the age of 81.
# Wedge-snouted worm lizard

The wedge-snouted worm lizard (Geocalamus acutus) is a worm lizard species in the family Amphisbaenidae. It is found in Kenya and Tanzania.