# Nik Nazmi

Nik Nazmi bin Nik Ahmad (Jawi: نئ نظمي بن نئ أحمد‎; born 12 January 1982) is a Malaysian politician who has served as the Minister of Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability in the Unity Government administration under Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim since December 2022 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Setiawangsa since May 2018. He previously served as Member of the Selangor State Executive Council (EXCO) in the PR and PH state administrations under former Menteri Besar Mohamed Azmin Ali from September 2014 to May 2018, Deputy Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly from June 2013 to September 2014, Member of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Seri Setia from March 2008 to May 2018, Chairman of the Defence and Home Affairs Select Committee from December 2019 to March 2020 and Political Secretary to the Menteri Besar of Selangor from March 2008 to June 2010. He is a member of the People's Justice Party (PKR), a component party of the Pakatan Harapan (PH) coalition. He has also served as a Vice President of PKR since July 2022. He served as the 3rd Youth Chief of PKR from August 2014 to November 2018, Communications Director of PKR from August 2010 to September 2013, 1st Youth Chief of PH from October 2017 to December 2018 and State Youth Chief of PKR of Selangor.

## Early life

Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad was born in Kuala Lumpur on 12 January 1982 and his parents were originally from Kota Bharu, Kelantan. He grew up in Petaling Jaya, Selangor.
He was selected to attend the Malay College Kuala Kangsar. In 2000, he received a Permodalan Nasional Berhad scholarship to do his A-Levels in Kolej Yayasan UEM, where he was elected as Student Council President.
Nik Nazmi later furthered his studies at King's College London to read law. He was active in various student bodies including UKEC, Federation of Student Islamic Societies and Labour Students. He was elected as a delegate for King's College to the National Union of Students (United Kingdom) Conference in 2005.
He served his sponsor PNB for less than a year and joined PKR leader Anwar Ibrahim's office in 2006. He paid back his sponsors by taking a mortgage on a family property.

## Political career

After serving as an assistant to Anwar Ibrahim, he was nominated by Parti Keadilan Rakyat to contest the Seri Setia state seat in Selangor in the 2008 Malaysian general election. On polling day, Nik Nazmi won by a majority of 2,863 votes, defeating the incumbent Seripah Noli Syed Hussin who had won an 11,141 vote majority in the previous election. Nik Nazmi was the youngest candidate to contest a seat in the 2008 election.

### State Assemblyman

He was the political secretary to the Menteri Besar of Selangor Abdul Khalid Ibrahim from March 2008 to June 2010.
Nik Nazmi was appointed as Communications Director of PKR in August 2010.
In the 2013 general election, Nik Nazmi defended his Seri Setia state seat. He defeated Abdul Halim Samad of Barisan Nasional with a majority of 4,663 votes.
He was then elected as Deputy Speaker of the Selangor State Legislative Assembly. During this time he inaugurated the Selangor Youth ADUN Program (Program ADUN Muda Selangor) which allowed students the experience of being legislators in the State Assembly.
Nik Nazmi is the first person to be charged under the Peaceful Assembly Act 2012 for failing to give police a 10 days notice before holding the post-election Kelana Jaya Blackout 505 rally. If convicted under section 9(5) of the same Act, Nik Nazmi could be fined up to RM10,000, which could see the Seri Setia state assemblyman losing his seat. The rally is to protest against the election results and demand a free and fair election.
In a landmark judgment in April 2014 following Nik Nazmi's challenge on the constitutionality of the Act, the Court of Appeal unanimously ruled that it is unconstitutional to criminalise fundamental freedoms and acquitted Nik Nazmi.

### PKR Youth Chief

In the 2014 PKR party elections, he was elected as the Leader of the Youth Wing.
Nazmi was appointed as the State Executive Councillor in charge of Education, Human Capital Development, Science, Technology and Innovation in 2014.

### Vice President of PKR

In the 2022 party election, he contested and successfully got elected as one of the Vice Presidents of PKR after securing 34,496 votes, thus making him the third highest ranked Vice President and fifth highest position in the party.

### Member of Parliament

For the 2018 general election, Nik Nazmi moved to contest the Setiawangsa Parliamentary Constituency and subsequently won the seat with a 14,372 majority.
In the 2018 PKR party elections, he was elected as a member of the Central Leadership Council and appointed as Chief Organising Secretary of the party.
Four years later, he was elected as a Vice President of the PKR.
In the 2022 general election, Nik Nazmi successfully retained the seat of Setiawangsa with a 12,614 vote majority. Before the election, he signed a pledge to protect Bukit Dinding from any purported development.

### Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change

Soon after the formation of the unity government, Nik Nazmi was subsequently appointed as the new Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change. At the age of 40, he is the second youngest full cabinet member serving in Anwar Ibrahim cabinet, only behind UPKO President Ewon Benedick who was 39.
This Ministry was a combination of two Ministries previously: the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources as well as the Ministry of Environment and Water. One of the early landmarks of his tenure as minister was the introduction of a climate policy that not only focused on climate mitigation but also climate adaptation and resilience. Under his stewardship, Malaysia also removed the blanket subsidy on electric usage.
Being a son to proud Kelantanese parents, one of Nik Nazmi's earliest pledges was to resolve the water issue in Kelantan once and for all, despite Nik Nazmi's party (PKR) having no MPs and state assemblymen in the state.
In December 2022, Nik Nazmi announced that the federal government led by his ministry will carry out 40 projects to construct flood barriers, walls and environment-friendly drainage systems in efforts to mitigate the risk of flooding in the east coast states of Kelantan and Terengganu. He added, "The ministry is also implementing a few other actions, including the maintenance of the drainage system through the Integrated Flood Management Approach and the development of necessary infrastructure. For example, upgrading the flood management system for the coast and main rivers as well as improving the level of safety in the design infrastructure for drainage and the coast."
In July 2023, Nik Nazmi along with the Economy Minister Rafizi Ramli launched the National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR), which contributes to a fair and equitable energy transition and boosts the growth of the country’s renewable energy industry, especially renewable energy.
In August 2023 in his capacity as Minister of Natural Resources, Environment and Climate Change, Nik Nazmi announced the cancellation of the Tioman Island airport project. He cited that his ministry has taken note of concerns voiced over the reclamation of land as part of the airport's development, which will take place in protected marine areas, destroying coral reefs and loss of habitat to hundreds of species of marine life, which are the main attractions of Tioman Island.
In October 2023, Nik Nazmi by way of a written reply to parliamentary questions clarified the details of the latest approved Power Development Plan (PDP). In his written reply, he states that Under Malaysia’s latest approved electricity generation plan, 37.81% of the nation’s installed electricity capacity in 2030 will be powered by renewable sources. the transition from coal-based generation sources to renewable energy is in line with the government’s net zero commitment under the Paris Agreement, as well as its own target of increasing RE’s share of electricity capacity to 70% by 2050.
This increase in RE capacity will allow excess capacity to be exported cross-border with neighbouring countries in the region based on a mechanism that will be set by the government, further fulfilling the desire to realise the Asean Power Grid initiative. The planning of electricity supply through the PDP emphasises the balance of the energy trilemma, namely energy security, sustainability and affordability.
In the November sitting of the Malaysian Parliament, Nik Nazmi replied in response to a question stated in Parliament that "The government intends to review the 1962 water agreement with Singapore because of "certain issues" with aspects of the agreement." He added, "We believe it is important to review the water agreement because we believe there are 'a few problems' within some aspects, and we want to review it to find the best solution." He further added that plans are being made by the federal government to enhance the capacity of the Johor River.

### Minister of Natural Resources and Sustainability

On 12 December 2023, Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim announced a cabinet reshuffle where the original natural resources, environment and climate change were split into 2. Nik Nazmi retains a partial part of his original portfolio. When asked by the media after attending the Energy Commission's "A Decade of Energy Efficiency Challenge: Cultivating Energy Efficiency Culture Among School Students", Nik Nazmi stated that the division of NRECC into two ministries allows the government to address climate change and environmental sustainability more inclusively and justly. He further added that the changes made to NRECC, by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim during the Cabinet reshuffle, align with the global and domestic situation's strategic needs and demands.

## The Mentari project

The Mentari project is the brainchild of Nik Nazmi. It is supposed to promote an alternative learning activity for underprivileged children living in the low-cost housing area of Desa Mentari, Petaling Jaya. Desa Mentari was chosen as a benchmark location as the children there have to endure extreme social problems, financial constraints basic security issues and even serious family problems. The Mentari Project is active in fundraising programs.

## Election results

Selangor State Legislative Assembly :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2008 | N32 Seri Setia | | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 13,838 | 55.77% | | Seripah Noli Syed Hussin (UMNO) | 10,975 | 44.23% | 25,163 | 2,863 | 71.73% |
| 2013 | N32 Seri Setia | | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 18,692 | 57.13% | | Abdul Halim Samad (UMNO) | 14,029 | 42.87% | 33,311 | 4,663 | 84.23% |
Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2018 | P118 Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 34,471 | 56.65% | Zulhasnan Rafique (UMNO) | 20,099 | 33.03% | 61,884 | 14,372 | 85.79% |
| 2018 | P118 Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 34,471 | 56.65% | Ubaid Abd Akla (PAS) | 6,282 | 10.32% | 61,884 | 14,372 | 85.79% |
| 2022 | P118 Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 34,434 | 46.06% | Nurul Fadzilah Kamarulddin (BERSATU) | 22,270 | 29.79% | 74,764 | 12,614 | 78.08% |
| 2022 | P118 Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 34,434 | 46.06% | Izudin Ishak (UMNO) | 16,333 | 21.85% | 74,764 | 12,614 | 78.08% |
| 2022 | P118 Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 34,434 | 46.06% | Bibi Sunita Sakandar Khan (PEJUANG) | 953 | 1.27% | 74,764 | 12,614 | 78.08% |
| 2022 | P118 Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 34,434 | 46.06% | Mior Rosli Mior Mohd Jaafar (IND) | 492 | 0.66% | 74,764 | 12,614 | 78.08% |
| 2022 | P118 Setiawangsa | Nik Nazmi Nik Ahmad (PKR) | 34,434 | 46.06% | Stanley Lim Yen Tiong (IND) | 282 | 0.38% | 74,764 | 12,614 | 78.08% |

## Honours

* Malaysia:
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)