OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 Chang-Sat Bangkok Open

The 2014 Chang-Sat Bangkok Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Bangkok, Thailand between 25 and 31 August 2014.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Go Soeda | 107 | 1 |
| AUS | James Duckworth | 155 | 2 |
| ITA | Luca Vanni | 170 | 3 |
| ITA | Thomas Fabbiano | 227 | 4 |
| AUS | Matt Reid | 236 | 5 |
| GBR | Kyle Edmund | 237 | 6 |
| JPN | Yasutaka Uchiyama | 242 | 7 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 244 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of August 18, 2014.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Phassawit Burapharitta
* Nuttanon Kadchapanan
* Pruchya Isaro
* Kittipong Wachiramanowong
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sanjar Fayziev
* Christopher Rungkat
* Peerakiat Siriluethaiwattana
* Chaleechan Tanasugarn

## Champions
### Singles

* Hyeon Chung def. Jordan Thompson 7–6$^{(7–0)}$, 6–4

### Doubles

* Pruchya Isaro / Nuttanon Kadchapanan def. Chen Ti / Peng Hsien-yin 6–4, 6–4
# Oscar Davis (baseball)

Oscar Davis (March 6, 1896 – May 28, 1958) was an American Negro league outfielder in the 1920s.
A native of Harshmanville, Ohio, Davis played for the Dayton Marcos in 1926. In five recorded games, he posted one hit in 17 plate appearances. Davis died in Dayton, Ohio in 1952 at age 68.
# Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya

Eufrosinia Antonovna Kersnovskaya (Russian: Евфроси́ния Анто́новна Керсно́вская; 8 January 1908 – 8 March 1994) was a Russian woman who spent 12 years in Gulag camps and wrote her memoirs in 12 notebooks, 2,200,000 characters, accompanied with 680 pictures.
She wrote three copies of the work. In 1968, friends typed samizdat copies, repeating the pictures on the back sides of the sheets. Excerpts from the work were first published in Ogonyok and Znamya magazines in 1990, as well as in The Observer (June 1990). After that, German and French publications followed. In 2001 the complete text, in six volumes, was published in Russia.

## Biography

Eufrosinia Kersnovskaya was born in Odessa to a family of Russian gentry. During the Russian Civil War the family moved to their estate in Bessarabia to become farmers. Bessarabia was soon united with Romania.
In 1940, Bessarabia was annexed by the Soviet Union, and the Kersnovskaya family (Eufrosinia and her mother) were oppressed as former landowners. In June 1941 she was deported to Siberia as an exile settler (ссыльнопоселенец) to work as a logger.
In 1942 she attempted to escape, but was recaptured and sentenced to death. She refused to ask for clemency and wrote on a sheet of paper provided to her for this purpose: "I cannot demand justice, I do not want to ask for mercy". Kernovskaya's death sentence was nevertheless commuted to 10 years of labor camps, which she spent in the Norillag (Норильлаг, Norilsk labor camp) at mining works.
After the discharge in 1953 she lived in Yessentuki and wrote her memoirs during 1964–1968, which were published only in 1990.
Her memoirs are illustrated by hundreds of drawings of life in the Gulag. They are also remarkable for the quality of the drawings.
# Sivia Sign Language

Sivia Sign Language is the deaf sign language of the Quechua town of Sivia in Peru. It is not related to Peruvian Sign Language.
The first generation consists of a deaf woman born in 1972, her deaf younger sister born in 1984, and a deaf friend of intermediate age. The second generation started in 1996 with the older woman's first child, who was deaf, and the rest of her and the other two women's children, all native signers, along with some additional cousins and friends.
# Jordan Roland

Jordan Jamal Roland (born January 15, 1997) is an American basketball player for Rostock Seawolves of the German ProA. He played college basketball for the Northeastern Huskies and the George Washington Colonials.

## High school career

Roland played for Westhill Senior High School in Syracuse, New York. As a junior, he averaged 23.9 points, 4.7 rebounds, 3.5 assists and 2.6 steals per game, leading his team to a 27–0 record and New York public school and federation Class B state titles. Roland scored 41 points in the state public school final. He was named New York Class B Player of the Year and All-Central New York Player of the Year. In his senior season, Roland averaged 21.3 points, 5.8 rebounds and 2.2 assists per game, helping his team repeat as New York public school and federation Class B state champions. He was named Class B Player of the Year and All-Central New York Player of the Year for a second straight season. Roland competed for Syracuse Select on the Amateur Athletic Union circuit and ran track for Westhill. He was considered a two-star recruit by 247Sports and ESPN. On July 14, 2014, after his junior season in high school, he committed to play college basketball for George Washington.

## College career

Roland played sparingly in his freshman season at George Washington. As a sophomore, he averaged 6.7 points per game, before requesting his release from the program. Roland transferred to Northeastern and sat out one season due to National Collegiate Athletic Association transfer rules. On November 9, 2018, Roland scored a junior season-high 35 points, shooting 7-of-10 from three-point range, in an 81–71 win over Harvard. As a junior, he averaged 14.6 points per game, setting a single-season school record with 99 three-pointers, and was named to the Third Team All-Colonial Athletic Association (CAA). In his senior debut, on November 5, 2019, Roland scored a then-career-high 39 points in a 72–67 victory over Boston University. In the following game, he scored a career-high and school-record 42 points in an 84–79 win over Harvard, two days before being named Lou Henson National Player of the Week. As a senior, Roland averaged 21.9 points per game, which led the CAA and ranked 10th in the NCAA Division I, and posted six 30-point games. He was named to the First Team All-CAA and left as Northeastern's all-time leader in free throw percentage (.890).

## Professional career

In February 2021, Jordan signed with Valur of the Icelandic Úrvalsdeild karla. On 8 March, he scored 35 points against Reykjavík rivals ÍR. It was Valur's first victory against KR since 1999.
On July 16, 2021, he has signed with Rostock Seawolves of the German ProA. He later helped the team to promote to the Basketball Bundesliga.

## Personal life

Roland's father, Rahsaah, played basketball for Mercyhurst University. His younger brother, Ryan, played the same sport for Mercyhurst and Le Moyne College.
# MRS degree

A MRS Degree or M.R.S. Degree is a slang term in North American English for when a young woman attends college or university with the intention of finding a potential spouse, as opposed to pursuing academic achievement for a future career. The term derives from "Mrs.", a common honorific for married women, and its similarity to abbreviations for academic degrees, such as "M.S." for a Master of Science. It is a faux acronym, as it does not stand for anything individually even though its letters are pronounced individually when spoken aloud. The earliest use of the term was in 1860, but the term "MRS degree" was most commonly used during the mid 20th century in North America, a period of time when higher education became more accessible, yet the possibilities for women were still very limited.
# Neil deMause

Neil deMause (born November 19, 1965, in Manhattan, New York) is a Brooklyn-based freelance journalist who writes for books, magazines, and newspapers on mainly New York City's social policy issues. He has been a writer for Baseball Prospectus since 2003, contributing occasional articles about stadium building and baseball finance. He is co-author with Joanna Cagan on the 1999 book Field of Schemes: How the Great Stadium Swindle Turns Public Money into Private Profit. His book was re-issued in 2008 and was published by University of Nebraska Press/ Bison Books. The book also has its own website.

## Career

He is a writer and editor for The Village Voice and contributes to other print and on-line publications as well as for Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, Extra!, Slate, Baseball Prospectus, and CNNMoney.com. He previously worked for Metro New York as an op-ed columnist for two years and spent six years as a question writer for the popular board game Trivial Pursuit. He is the author of several award-winning works of interactive fiction, among them Frenetic Five and Lost New York.
He has also taken part in politics. DeMause testified before Congress stating the politics and financing of sports stadiums. His testimonies have appeared on a number of TV and radio programs which include ESPN, Jesse Ventura's radio show, and Democracy Now!. Neil is frequently a guest speaker at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism's sports journalism courses.
He is the author of numerous works of interactive fiction, including Lost New York, which was nominated for an XYZZY Award in 1996.

## Awards

His writings and investigations on the city and national welfare policy have earned him with a Project Censored award. Also, his work in this area appeared in the anthology "America's Mayor, America's President?".
# Pine Mountain (San Bernardino County, California)

Pine Mountain is a 9,652-foot-elevation (2,942-meter) summit located in the San Gabriel Mountains, in San Bernardino County, California, United States.

## Description

Pine Mountain is set approximately 40 miles (64 km) northeast of downtown Los Angeles within San Gabriel Mountains National Monument and the Sheep Mountain Wilderness. It ranks as the second-highest peak in the San Gabriel Mountains, second-highest in the wilderness and monument, and the 10th-highest in the county. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,650 feet (808 meters) above North Fork Lytle Creek in approximately one mile (1.6 km). Reaching the summit involves 6.5 miles of trail hiking with 1,600 feet of elevation gain. The mountain was named by the US Forest Service for the dense stand of Jeffrey Pine and white fir covering the slopes. This landform's toponym has been officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names and first appeared in 1901.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Pine Mountain is located in a continental climate zone (Dsa) with mostly dry summers (except for scattered summer thunderstorms) and cold, wet winters. Most weather fronts originating in the Pacific Ocean travel east toward the San Gabriel Mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain's west slopes drains to the San Gabriel River and the east slope drains into Lytle Creek.
# Susan Stokes-Chapman

Susan Elizabeth Stokes-Chapman (born 1985) is a British author of gothic historical fiction, particularly set in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Her debut novel Pandora (2022) became a #1 Sunday Times bestseller upon release. This was followed by The Shadow Key (2024).

## Early life

Stokes-Chapman grew up in Lichfield, Staffordshire. She graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Education and English Literature and a Master of Arts (MA) in Creative Writing, both from Aberystwyth University.

## Career

Stokes-Chapman first attempted to write a novel titled Infelice about William Hazlitt and Sarah Walker in her 20s. She spent many years researching Georgian history, which she would make use of in her future writing. She took part in the 2019–2020 Room 204 cohort, a Writing West Midlands development programme, and also worked on their Spark Young Writers initiative.
In 2020, what would become Stokes-Chapman's debut novel Pandora was shortlisted for the Lucy Cavendish Fiction Prize and longlisted for the Bath Novel Award, through which Stokes-Chapman secured her first book deal. At the start of 2021, Harvill Secker acquired the rights to publish Pandora in January 2022. The novel reimagines the Greek myth of Pandora's box as a 1799 Georgian London-set mystery, following a young woman named Dora Blake who lives with her uncle in an antique shop and stumbles across a mysterious vase. Pandora debuted at #1 on The Sunday Times hardback fiction bestseller list and was shortlisted for the 2023 Goldsboro Books Glass Bell Award. It had a U.S. release in January 2023.
In the interim, Stokes-Chapman contributed a short story titled "Widow's Walk" to the December 2023 Christmas-themed collection The Winter Spirits from Sphere Books alongside Laura Purcell, Kiran Millwood Hargrave, Elizabeth Macneal, and Catriona Ward. She would reunite with Sphere for the ghost story collection The Witching Hour, due for release in October 2025.
As announced in May 2023, Stokes-Chapman's sophomore novel The Shadow Key would be published by Harvill Secker in April 2024. Set in 1783 and weaving together Welsh folklore and the occult, this darker gothic novel follows London physician Henry Talbot who moves to Penhelyg, a fictional coastal village in northern Wales, upon being hired by Lord Julian Tresilian after the previous physician's death. In November 2023, Harvill Secker picked up Stokes-Chapman's next three books: a short story collection titled The Twelve Days of Christmas and her third and fourth novels The Constellations, set in 1765 Prague, and The Moth Farm, set in her home county in the 19th century.
# Fath Muhammad

Fateh Muhammad or Nadim Sahib (6 May 1684 – 9 September 1729) was a General of the Mughal Empire in Mysore region, and he was the father of Mysore Sultanate founder Hyder Ali, who was his fifth child from his third wife, and the Paternal-Grandfather of the Mysore Sultanate Ruler Tipu Sultan.
He was born on 6 May 1684 at Doddallapur in the Bijapur Sultanate, 2 years before the Mughal Empire took control of the region during the reign of Aurangzeb. He was killed in action at the age of 45 years, 4 months, and 3 days in a battle between Tahir Muhammad Khan, who was the Subahdar of Sira, and Jaher Khan of Chittor on 9 September 1729. He was buried at Kolar alongside his parents.
At an early age, he served as a commander of 50 men in the Rocket artillery of the army of the Nawab of Carnatic. It is believed that he served alongside Zulfiqar Ali Khan, the first Nawab of the Carnatic during the Siege of Jinji. This was maintained under the command of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb with the purpose of capturing or killing the renegade Maratha ruler Rajaram. then later in 1700s he became a valuable Military Commander. Fath Muhammad eventually entered the service of the Wodeyar Rajas of the Kingdom of Mysore, where he rose to become a powerful military commander. The Wodeyars awarded him Budikote as a jagir (land grant), where he then served as Naik (Lord).
# 1843 Massachusetts legislature

The 64th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1843 during the governorship of Marcus Morton. Phineas W. Leland and Frederick Robinson served as presidents of the Senate and Daniel P. King served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Josiah G. Abbott
* Ariel Bragg
* Artemas Brown
* Benjamin F. Brown
* Reuben Champion
* Ira Curtis
* Isaac Davis
* Solomon Davis
* Edward Dickinson
* John B. Dillingham
* Samuel A. Eliot
* Benjamin Estabrook
* James Fuller
* Johnson Gardner
* Samuel Giles
* Francis R. Gourgas
* Francis C. Gray
* Thomas J. Greenwood
* Joseph Griswold
* Nathaniel Hammond
* Jonathan Hartwell
* George Hood
* Appleton Howe
* Stephen Ilsley
* Phineas W. Leland
* Asa Lincoln
* Edward P. Little
* Sampson Perkins
* Asa Pingree
* Thomas F. Plunkett
* Josiah Quincy Jr.
* Jeffrey Richardson
* Frederick Robinson
* George Savory
* John Spurr
* George B. Upton
* Eliab Ward
* Samuel Williston
* Nathaniel Wood
* Isaac H. Wright

## Representatives

* C. F. Adams
* Geo. T. Bigelow
* James Blake
# Payton Hazzard

Payton Derrick Hazzard (born 6 September 1993) is a Grenadian sprinter specialising in the 400 metres. He competed at the 2016 IAAF World Indoor Championships without advancing from the first round.
Although born in the United States, he chose to compete for Grenada, his parents' country of origin.
His personal bests in the event are 45.88 seconds outdoors (Tallahassee 2015) and 46.60 seconds indoors (Boston 2016).

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Grenada ||||||
| 2014 | Commonwealth Games | Glasgow, United Kingdom | 29th (h) | 400 m | 47.33 |
| 2016 | World Indoor Championships | Portland, United States | 20th (h) | 400 m | 47.61 |
| 2016 | 2016 NGC/SAGICOR/NAAA NATIONAL OPEN CHAMPIONSHIPS | Hasely Crawford Stadium, Trinidad | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:10.97 |
| 2016 | OECS Track & Field Championships | Tortola, British Virgin Islands | 2nd | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:09.74 |
# Statue of Robert the Bruce, Stirling Castle

The statue of Robert the Bruce on the esplanade at Stirling Castle, Stirling, is a 1876 work sculpted by Andrew Currie and designed by illustrator George Cruikshank. As of 2020, the statue is featured on the Clydesdale Bank £20 note.

## Description

The stone sculpture depicts Robert the Bruce in chain mail with his hand on the pommel of his sword. To the back side is his shield and axe. On the plinth is a shield with a lion rampant. The figure faces south, towards the location of the Battle of Bannockburn. The statue is a C listed building.
# Crenularia

Crenularia is a monotypic moth genus of the family Erebidae. Its only species, Crenularia concolor, is found in New Guinea. Both the genus and the species were first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1906.
# Solomon Islands Sign Language

Solomon Islands Sign Language is the local deaf sign language of the Solomon Islands. There are significant similarities between the sign of the main islands of Guadalcanal and Malaita, and presumably elsewhere. The capital Honiara, where deaf people from all nine provinces have gathered, has the most developed Deaf community, and there is a nearby Deaf village at Aruliho. SISL is all domains of life, with admixture of Signed English and Auslan signs.
There is a relatively high incidence of deafness in the Solomon Islands due to poverty-related diseases such malaria, meningitis, rubella, and otitis media. Attitude towards SISL is very positive, and the community worries that Auslan, which is taught at school, does not reflect their cultural and language needs. This has been confirmed by a pilot linguistic investigation.
# Kietlów

Kietlów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Jemielno, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in southwestern Poland.
# Amruta Patil

Amruta Patil (born 19 April 1979) is an Indian graphic novel author and painter.

## Background

Amruta Patil was raised in Goa, where her father served in the Indian Navy. She has a BFA degree from Goa College of Art (1999), and Master of Fine Arts degree from Tufts University, School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston (2004).

## Early career

Amruta Patil worked as a copywriter at Enterprise Nexus (Mumbai) in 1999-2000. She was the co-founder and editor of the quarterly magazine, 'Mindfields' (2007-2012). She was awarded a TED Fellowship in 2009.

## Graphic Novels

Amruta Patil debut graphic novel, Kari, commissioned and published by VK Karthika at HarperCollins India, explored themes of sexuality, friendship and death; and heralded Patil as India's first female graphic novelist. A self proclaimed "oddball" who grew up in a small town without much exposure to comics culture, Patil has spoken about her autodidactic process and evolving style. Kari has been the subject of various academic dissertations.
Her two subsequent graphic novels Adi Parva: Churning of the Ocean and Sauptik: Blood and Flowers form the Parva Duology which retells stories from the Mahabharata from the viewpoint of the outlier narrators (sutradhar) Ganga and Ashwatthama respectively. Speaking about these two novels, she talks about her decision to choose the two above-mentioned narrators because of their peripheral role in traditional retellings of the lore. The importance of the sutradhar has been reiterated - as a "way of bringing the stories closer to the present."
Her work has been translated into French and Italian.
Her fourth graphic novel - Aranyaka - came about after conversations with her friend, the mythologist Devdutt Pattanaik. Aranyaka was first published by Westland in 2019, and then by HarperCollins India in 2023.
After a decade-long association with "comic book capital" Angoulême (France) and La Maison des Auteurs, a juried residency for comic book auteurs, Patil relocated to India in 2019.
Amruta Patil had a solo show called Altar at the Serendipity Arts Festival 2019. She started painting grand format acrylic tableaus in 2020.
She is the co-founder of Qomix, the world’s first non fiction comics app.

## Public engagements

Amruta Patil was a speaker at the Zee Jaipur Literature Festival in 2017.
In 2018, she was a speaker and artist in residence at the School of Divinity, University of Chicago.
# UEC European Track Championships – Men's keirin

The Men's keirin at the European Track Championships was first competed in 2010 in Poland.
The Keirin consists of heats in which the first two or three riders advance until the final.
The most successful competitor in the event is the Dutch rider Harrie Levreysen, who has won the title four times as of 2025.

## Medalists

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2010 Pruszków details | Jason Kenny (GBR) | Matthew Crampton (GBR) | Adam Ptáčník (CZE) |
| 2011 Apeldoorn details | Matthew Crampton (GBR) | Christos Volikakis (GRE) | François Pervis (FRA) |
| 2012 Panevėžys details | Tobias Wächter (GER) | Joachim Eilers (GER) | Denis Dmitriev (RUS) |
| 2013 Panevėžys details | Maximilian Levy (GER) | Jason Kenny (GBR) | François Pervis (FRA) |
| 2014 Guadeloupe details | Joachim Eilers (GER) | Matthijs Büchli (NED) | Denis Dmitriev (RUS) |
| 2015 Grenchen details | Pavel Kelemen (CZE) | François Pervis (FRA) | Denis Dmitriev (RUS) |
| 2016 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines details | Tomáš Bábek (CZE) | Andriy Vynokurov (UKR) | Charly Conord (FRA) |
| 2017 Berlin details | Maximilian Levy (GER) | Shane Perkins (RUS) | Andriy Vynokurov (UKR) |
| 2018 Glasgow details | Stefan Bötticher (GER) | Sébastien Vigier (FRA) | Jack Carlin (GBR) |
| 2019 Apeldoorn details | Harrie Lavreysen (NED) | Denis Dmitriev (RUS) | Matthijs Büchli (NED) |
| 2020 Plovdiv details | Maximilian Levy (GER) | Denis Dmitriev (RUS) | Sotirios Bretas (GRE) |
| 2021 Grenchen details | Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) | Tom Derache (FRA) | Joachim Eilers (GER) |
| 2022 Munich details | Sébastien Vigier (FRA) | Maximilian Dörnbach (GER) | Melvin Landerneau (FRA) |
| 2023 Grenchen details | Harrie Lavreysen (NED) | Patryk Rajkowski (POL) | Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) |
| 2024 Apeldoorn details | Harrie Lavreysen (NED) | Mateusz Rudyk (POL) | Stefano Moro (ITA) |
| 2025 details | Harrie Lavreysen (NED) | Maximilian Dörnbach (GER) | Tom Derache (FRA) |
# Kaiserstuhl AG railway station

Kaiserstuhl AG railway station (German: Bahnhof Kaiserstuhl AG) is a railway station in the Swiss canton of Aargau and municipality of Kaiserstuhl. The station is located on the Winterthur to Koblenz line of Swiss Federal Railways and is served by Zurich S-Bahn line S36. The ZVV busline 515 connects Kaiserstuhl with Bülach as well.

## Services

As of the December 2020 timetable change, the following services stop at Kaiserstuhl AG:
* Zürich S-Bahn S36: hourly service between Waldshut and Bülach.