OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Skel Roach

Rudolph Charles "Skel" Roach (born Rudolph Charles Weichbrodt; October 20, 1871 – March 9, 1958) was a baseball player and coach. He played professional baseball from 1895 to 1905, including one game in Major League Baseball with the Chicago Orphans on August 9, 1899. He was also a college baseball coach for the Lewis Institute (now part of Illinois Institute of Technology), the University of Michigan, and Indiana University. He later became an attorney practicing in the Chicago area.

## Early years

Roach was born in 1871 at what was then known as Danzig, Germany, and is now Gdańsk, Poland. His birth name was Rudolph Charles Weichbrodt. He emigrated to the United States in 1880.

## Baseball player

Roach began an eleven-year career in professional baseball at age 23 with the Des Moines Prohibitionists of the Western Association. He compiled a 13–7 record for Des Moines in 1895.
Roach appeared in only one major league game, pitching a complete game victory for the Chicago Orphans on August 9, 1899.
Roach played nine seasons of minor league baseball from 1895 to 1905. He played for Des Moines Prohibitionists (1895), Mobile Blackbirds (1896, 1898), Kansas City Blues (1897), Omaha Omahogs (1900–1901), Des Moines Hawkeyes (1900), Butte Miners (1902–1903), Portland Browns (1904) and Seattle Siwashes. His best season as a pitcher was 1903 when he won 22 games and lost nine with 137 strikeouts for the Butte Miners in the Pacific National League. His final season as a minor league player was 1905, when he won 15 games and maintained a 2.47 earned run average for the Seattle Siwashes in the Pacific Coast League.

## Baseball coach

Roach coached baseball at the Lewis Institute (now part of Illinois Institute of Technology) from 1899 to 1902, leading the team to championships all four years.
In 1903, he was hired as the baseball coach at the University of Michigan. Upon his arrival at Michigan in March 1903, The Michigan Alumnus wrote: "Mr. Roach, the new baseball coach, came to Ann Arbor to take charge of the men, March 20. He is a big fellow, and bears all the marks of a ball-player. He has been playing professional ball for a number of years past, at Butte, Montana, in the Pacific-Northwest league, and also, for a short time with a Chicago league team." He led the Wolverines to a 12–5 record in 1903.
Roach later coached baseball at Indiana University.

## Later years

Roach later attended law school at Northwestern University and became an attorney. He married Louise Otillie Eichman. At the time of the 1910 Census, Roach and his wife were living in Chicago with his mother-in-law, Otillie Eichmann. His occupation was listed as lawyer. At the time of the 1920 Census, Roach and his wife were living in Oak Park, Illinois with two daughters, Louise and Margaret. His occupation was recorded at the time as a lawyer in private practice. In 1930, he was living in Oak Park with daughters Louise, Margaret and Helen; he was employed as a lawyer in general practice.
Roach died in 1958 at Oak Park, Illinois.
# Cat Scratch Fever (song)

"Cat Scratch Fever" is a song by American rock musician Ted Nugent from his album of the same name. The song is well known for its signature riff, which is a 3-tone minor-key melody harmonized in parallel fourths. In 2009, it was named the 32nd-best hard rock song of all time by VH1.

## Chart positions

| Chart (1977) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 37 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 30 |

## Pantera cover

The tune was covered by heavy metal band Pantera for Detroit Rock City's CD soundtrack. Their version peaked at 40 on the Mainstream Rock chart. Nugent criticized the version, claiming, "It was exceedingly white. No soul, no balls, no feel. Caucasian all the way."

### Charts

| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 40 |
# Somberek

Somberek (German: Schomberg, Serbian: Шумберак / Šumberak) is a village in Baranya county, Hungary. Residents are Hungarians, with a minority of Germans and their descendants.
# Elisabeth Volkenrath

Elisabeth Volkenrath (née Mühlau; 5 September 1919 – 13 December 1945) was a German supervisor at several Nazi concentration camps during World War II.
Volkenrath, née Mühlau, was an ungelernte Hilfskraft (unskilled worker) when she volunteered for service in a concentration camp. In October 1941 she began working at Ravensbrück concentration camp as a guard. In March 1942, she was sent to Auschwitz concentration camp where she worked in the same function as at Ravensbrück. At Auschwitz, she met SS-Rottenführer Heinz Volkenrath, who had worked there since 1941 as SS-Blockführer. The couple married in 1943. Elisabeth Volkenrath participated in the selection of prisoners for the gas chambers and, in November 1944, was promoted to Oberaufseherin for all camp sections for female prisoners at Auschwitz.
Elisabeth Volkenrath was transferred to Bergen-Belsen when Auschwitz was closed. From February 1945, she was Oberaufseherin (supervising wardress) at Bergen-Belsen.

## Belsen trial

In April 1945, Volkenrath was arrested by the British Army, and was tried in the Belsen trials, at which she was convicted of war crimes. She claimed during her testimony that "it was really awful in the camps, but it was awful for us too. We were punished just like the prisoners." Sentenced to death, she was the first woman to be executed by hanging at Hamelin Prison by British official executioner Albert Pierrepoint on 13 December 1945 at 09:34.
# County of Dargo

The County of Dargo is one of the 37 counties of Victoria which are part of the cadastral divisions of Australia, used for land titles. It is located in Gippsland, between the Mitchell River in the west and the Tambo River in the east. Lake King is on the southern edge. It was gazetted in 1871. Earlier maps show the area as being part of a proposed County of Abinger.

## Parishes

Parishes include:
* Angora, Victoria
* Barroworn, Victoria
* Bemboka, Victoria
* Binnican, Victoria
* Birregun, Victoria
* Boonderoot, Victoria
* Broadlands, Victoria
* Bulgaback, Victoria
* Bullumwaal, Victoria
* Bumberrah, Victoria
* Caarneek, Victoria
* Carneek, Victoria
* Cooma, Victoria
* Cowa, Victoria
* Dargo, Victoria
* Doodwuk, Victoria
* Graham, Victoria
* Guttamurra, Victoria
* Jirnkee, Victoria
* Kalk Kalk, Victoria
* Kianeek, Victoria
* Koomberar, Victoria
* Kooroon, Victoria
* Moonip, Victoria
* Morekana, Victoria
* Mullawye, Victoria
* Nungatta, Victoria
* Nurong, Victoria
* Onyim, Victoria
* Quag-Munjie, Victoria
* Sarsfield, Victoria
* Tabberabbera, Victoria
* Tambo, Victoria
* Tarkeeth, Victoria
* Terlite-Munjie, Victoria
* Thornley, Victoria
* Tongio-Munjie West, Victoria
* Tyirra, Victoria
* Wamba, Victoria
* Wentworth, Victoria
* Wongungarra, Victoria
* Wuk Wuk, Victoria
* Wy-Yung, Victoria
* Yambulla, Victoria
* Yertoo, Victoria
* Yonduk, Victoria
# Jam Jams

A Jam Jam is a Canadian sandwich cookie that originated in eastern Canada. Each cookie consists of two soft wafers made with either molasses or brown sugar, sandwiched together with jam filling. While enjoyed throughout Canada, they are particularly iconic in Newfoundland and Labrador, where they have become embedded in local culture.

## Description

Traditional Jam Jams are made with either molasses or brown sugar. The cookies have a cakey texture and are filled with various jams, including raspberry, partridgeberry (lingonberry), bakeapple (cloudberry), or apple. The commercial version produced by Purity Factories uses an apple-based filling. Regional variations exist in both recipe and appearance, with some versions featuring a decorative hole in the top cookie to showcase the jam filling.

## History

Jam Jams first appeared in Canadian community cookbooks during the 1930s, with early recipes found in both the Winnipeg Public Schools Home Economics cookbook and the Stayner Sun in Ontario. The cookies gained widespread popularity in the 1950s when Purity Factories of St. John's, Newfoundland began mass-producing them at their new Blackmarsh Road facility.

## Cultural Impact

Jam Jams hold particular significance in Newfoundland culture, where they are a part of traditional tea time gatherings. They remain one of Purity's best-selling products, alongside their Ginger Snaps, Cream Crackers, and Hard Bread. Today, Jam Jams are a staple at bake sales, family gatherings, and holiday celebrations throughout eastern Canada. While Purity's commercial version is now distributed across Canada and the United States, many families continue to make their own versions using recipes passed down through generations.
# Eric Monjonell

Eric Monjonell Torras (born 16 December 2001) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Ibiza.

## Career

Born in Sant Antoni de Vilamajor, Barcelona, Catalonia, Monjonell represented FC Argentona, CF Badalona, CE Mataró and Girona FC as a youth. In June 2020, after finishing his formation, he was promoted to the latter's B-team in Tercera División.
Monjonell made his senior debut on 18 October 2020, starting in a 3–0 away win against UE Figueres. He made his first team debut on 4 November, coming on as a late substitute for fellow youth graduate Gerard Gumbau in a 2–2 Segunda División away draw against Real Zaragoza.
On 31 August 2022, Monjonell renewed his contract until 2025 and was immediately loaned to Belgian side Lommel S.K. for the season.
On 1 February 2024, Monjonell transferred to Primera Federación club Ibiza.
# Silva Project

The Silva Project is a non-profit organization centered in Corfu, Greece dedicated, in part, to the preservation of the Skyros Pony.
The Silva Project was founded by Mrs. Silvia Dimitriadis Steen, who has founded several other charitable organizations in Greece, most notably the Theotokos Institute for Special Children.
# Herschell–Spillman Motor Company Complex

Herschell–Spillman Motor Company Complex, also known as the Remington Rand, Inc. Complex, is a historic daylight factory complex located at North Tonawanda, Niagara County, New York. The original section was built about 1895 as the powerhouse for the Buffalo and Niagara Falls Electric Railway. Later reinforced concrete and brick factory additions were made for the Herschell Spillman Company in about 1913, 1917, 1920, and 1920–1921. These include a four-story, section and additions made to earlier buildings to raise them to four stories and form an L-shaped complex. Also on the property is a five-story water tower. Herschell Spillman occupied the plant until it was sold to Remington Rand in 1925. Remington Rand continued operations at the factory until about 1965. The buildings have been renovated into loft apartments.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013.
# Nabarangpur

{{Infobox settlement | name = Nabarangpur | other_name = | settlement_type = Town | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | pushpin_map = India Odisha#India | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Odisha, India | coordinates = 19°14′N 82°33′E﻿ / ﻿19.23°N 82.55°E﻿ / 19.23; 82.55 | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = India | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Odisha | subdivision_type2 = District | subdivision_name2 = Nabarangpur | established_title = | established_date = 2 October 1992 | founder = | named_for = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_title1 = Member of Parliament | leader_name1 = Balabhadra Majhi, ([[Bharatiya Janata Party [BJP]])
| leader_title2 = Member of Legislative Assembly | leader_name2 = Gouri shankar Majhi, ([[Bharatiya Janata party[BJP]])
| unit_pref = Metric | area_footnotes = | area_rank = | area_total_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 557 | population_total = 69,307 | population_as_of = 2011 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_footnotes = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Official | demographics1_info1 = Odia | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 764059 | area_code_type = Telephone code | area_code = 06858 | registration_plate = OD 24 | website = odisha.gov.in nabarangpur.nic.in nawarangpurm.in | footnotes = }}
Nabarangpur is a town and municipality in Nabarangapur district in the Indian state of Odisha. It is the headquarters of Nabarangpur district. Nabarangpur is the largest producer of maize in Odisha. Papadahandi, Umerkote, Kosagumuda blocks are the largest producers of maize. Raggi, maize, sugarcane, cashew nut. forest products are produced largely here. Maize is cultivated in 3 seasons in a year. Farmers sell the maize at very low price as no industry, market is available here

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Nabarangapur had a population of 12,20,946. Males constitute 49.53% of the population and 50.47% are females.
Nabarangpur has an average literacy rate of 82.4%, higher than the national average of 74.0%.

## Politics

Nabarangpur is often referred to as the land of Late Sadhashiv Tripathy the erstwhile chief minister of Odisha and a freedom fighter. He was elected to the Odisha Legislative Assembly for four consecutive terms first in 1951 then in 1957, 1961, and 1967. He served as the revenue minister of Odisha for a long time. He served as the Chief Minister of Odisha between 1965 February 21 to 1967 March 8.Habibulla Khan of INC was elected as the MLA from Nabarangpur Assembly Constituency in 1977, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2004. He represented INC(I) in the 1980 elections. The current MLA is Sadasiva Pradhani of (BJD) who was elected in 2019. In 2024 Balabhadra Majhi is an MP from BJP. Jagannath Tripathy, a freedom fighter was also the MLA of Nabarangpur.
# Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride

Guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride is an organic compound that is a water-soluble quaternary ammonium derivative of guar gum. It gives conditioning properties to shampoos and after-shampoo hair care products. The effects of the cationic charge density, guar concentration in aqueous solution, and treatment time on bleached European hair have been studied. A mechanical testing method has been successfully applied to determine the efficacy of cationic guars to improve the ease of combing. The results were confirmed in a shampoo formulation on both virgin and bleached hair.
# Kartarpur Assembly constituency

Kartarpur is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Jalandhar district and is reserved for candidates belonging to the Scheduled Castes.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Picture | Party | Party |
| 2017 | Chaudhary Surinder Singh | | | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Balkar Singh | | | Aam Aadmi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Kartarpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | AAP | Balkar Singh | 41,830 | 33.80 |
| | INC | Chaudhary Surinder Singh | 37,256 | 30.10 |
| | BSP | Balwinder Kumar | 33,709 | 27.20 |
| | BJP | Surinder Mahey | 5,518 | 4.5 |
| | Independent | Rajesh Kumar | 3,608 | 2.9 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,137 | 0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,574 | 3.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,24,988 | 67.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Kartarpur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | INC | Chaudhary Surinder Singh | 46,729 | 37.3% |
| | SAD | Seth Sat Paul | 40709 | 32.5% |
| | AAP | Chander Kumar Grewal | 29981 | 23.93% |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1086 | 0.87% |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6020 | 3.66 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | |
# Stroke (composition)

Stroke is an orchestral composition by the American composer Joan Tower. The work was commissioned by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and is dedicated to the composer's brother, who suffered from a debilitating stroke in 2008. It was first performed in Pittsburgh on May 13, 2011, by the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra under the conductor Manfred Honeck.

## Composition

Stroke has a duration of roughly 17 minutes and is composed in one continuous movement. Tower dedicated the piece to her younger brother George, who suffered a stroke in 2008 at the age of 60 that left the left side of his body paralyzed. She wrote in the score program notes:
   The horrific journey of the aftermath of a serious stroke consists of many different emotional stages: crying, anger, anxiety and depression. The huge adjustment of the mind and the DNA of the body requires a strong resilience of emotion and a large amount of mental discipline to adapt to a body that can no longer do the things it did before. The positive side of this experience (and alternate meaning of the word "stroke") is one of occasional but welcomed rests of peace and deep love that become more pronounced as the stroke victim adjusts to his new reality.
   I tried to depict these extreme emotions through the musical journey of my 17-minute piece. Inside a dramatic and often loud steady beat (of the heart) surrounded by waves of fast notes (which veer between "anxious" and "joyful"), there are five slower (and "softer") solos for horn, bassoon, violin, clarinet and trumpet where more "peaceful" surroundings come forward.
Tower concluded, "Stroke is a piece concerned with many emotions, one that hopefully offers a quiet 'hope' at the end. With a stroke, it is hard to tell which way it will go."

### Instrumentation

The work is scored for an orchestra comprising three flutes (doubling piccolo), two oboes, three clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones (doubling bass trombone), tuba, timpani, three percussionists, piano, and strings.

## Reception

Reviewing a recording of Stroke, the music critic Leslie Wright called it "a very well constructed piece that grips one throughout its nearly 20-minute length." He added, "I am quite impressed with this work and think it deserves a place on any contemporary programme, especially if it were performed as well as it is here."

## Recording

The Nashville Symphony launched a Kickstarter campaign on August 23, 2013, to raise $15,500 for a recording of Stroke, in addition to Tower's Chamber Dance and her Violin Concerto, to commemorate the composer's 75th birthday. The campaign closed on September 22, 2013, having successfully raised $15,585. The recording was released through Naxos Records in May 2015 and was subsequently nominated for the 2016 Grammy Award for Best Classical Contemporary Composition.
# Cauã Reymond

Cauã Reymond Marques (Portuguese pronunciation:, born 20 May 1980) is a Brazilian actor. He is best known for his television roles in Malhação and Cordel Encantado. His television credits include Belíssima, Passione, A Favorita, and Avenida Brasil.

## Biography

Reymond was born in Rio de Janeiro. He is of Swiss, Portuguese and Native Brazilian descent.

## Personal life

He has been training martial arts since he was 12 years old and holds a 5th dan black belt in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, in addition to being a two-time Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu champion before focusing on his acting career.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2004 | Ódiquê? | Tito |
| 2007 | Falsa Loura | Bruno |
| 2009 | Se Nada Mais Der Certo | Léo |
| 2009 | Divã | Murilo Almeida |
| 2009 | Flordelis - Basta uma Palavra para Mudar | |
| 2009 | À Deriva | Barman |
| 2009 | Não se Pode Viver sem Amor | João |
| 2010 | Borboletas Indômitas | |
| 2011 | Estamos Juntos | Murilo |
| 2011 | Meu País | Tiago |
| 2012 | Reis e Ratos | Hervê Gianini |
| 2014 | Alemão | Patrão Playboy |
| 2014 | Tim Maia | Fábio |
| 2017 | Don't Swallow My Heart, Alligator Girl! | |
| 2019 | Piedade | Sandro |
| 2022 | A Viagem de Pedro | Pedro I of Brazil |
Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Malhação | Maurício Terra (Maumau) | |
| 2003 | Malhação | Maurício Terra (Maumau) | |
| 2003 | Cidade dos Homens | Himself | Special participation |
| 2004 | Da Cor do Pecado | Thor Sardinha | |
| 2004 | Como uma Onda | Floriano | |
| 2005 | Belíssima | Mateus Güney | |
| 2006 | Minha Nada Mole Vida | Guga Bergatin | Special participation |
| 2007 | Eterna Magia | Lucas Finnegan | |
| 2008 | A Favorita | Halley Gonzaga | |
| 2008 | Episódio Especial | Himself | Special participation |
| 2009 | Episódio Especial | Himself | Special participation |
| 2010 | Passione | Danilo Gouveia | |
| 2011 | Cordel Encantado | Jesuíno Araújo | |
| 2012 | Avenida Brasil | Jorginho de Souza Araújo | |
| 2014 | Amores Roubados | Leandro Dantas | |
| 2015 | A Regra do Jogo | Juliano Pereira | |
| 2017 | Dois Irmãos | Omar and Yaqub | |
| 2018–2019 | Ilha de Ferro | Dante Giordano | |
| 2021 | Um Lugar ao Sol | Christian and Renato | |
| 2023 | Terra e Paixão | Caio La Selva | |
| 2025 | Vale Tudo | César Ribeiro | |

## Awards

| Year | Awards | Title | Work |
| 2008 | Troféu Imprensa | Melhor Ator | A Favorita |
| 2008 | Troféu Internet | Melhor Ator | A Favorita |
| 2008 | Prêmio Contigo de Televisão | Melhor Ator | A Favorita |
| 2008 | Prêmio Melhores do Ano | Melhor Ator Coadjuvante | A Favorita |
| 2008 | Prêmio Extra de Televisão | Melhor Ator Coadjuvante | A Favorita |
| 2010 | Prêmio Extra de Televisão | Melhor Ator Coadjuvante | Passione |
# Fritz Schulz-Reichel

Fritz Schulz-Reichel (July 4, 1912 – February 14, 1990) was a German jazz and pop pianist.
Schulz-Reichel was born in Meiningen. His father was a classical musician, and he began playing piano at the age of six. He developed an unusual technique where he played the melody of a tune with the left hand and the rhythm with the right hand.
While he trained to be a concert pianist, he chose a career in pop music, playing light jazz and pop tunes. He invented a device called the Tipsy Wire Box, which could be attached to a piano to make it sound like an out-of-tune barrelhouse upright. (Another interpretation is that "Tipsy Wire Box" was a slang expression for the piano itself, which was merely "detuned"; that is, one of the three strings that make up each note of the main section of the piano is slightly flatted, giving the piano the characteristic sound.)
In 1953 he adopted the moniker Schräger Otto (Crazy Otto), and recorded for Deutsche Grammophon. His tunes became hits in Germany, France, England, and America; his albums were released on Decca and MGM in the U.S. and Polydor which were distributed by Philips Electrical Industries Pty. Limited in Australia. In 1955, American musician Johnny Maddox played a medley of his songs, entitled "The Crazy Otto Medley"; this went to #2 on the U.S. charts, and in the U.S. both Reichel and Maddox were subsequently known as "Crazy Otto", to some confusion.
Schulz-Reichel continued to perform live and on film, and remained a popular jazz favorite in Germany for many years.
"Crazy Otto" is referenced in the song "Ramble on Rose" written by Robert Hunter and performed by the Grateful Dead.
# A View near Matlock, Derbyshire

A View near Matlock, Derbyshire is a 1785 landscape painting by the French-born British artist Philip James de Loutherbourg. It portrays a scene near Matlock in Derbyshire, close to the village of Matlock Bath in the Derwent Valley. Men are show at work beneath a wooden conveyor designed to draw water from a lead mine.
Born in Strasbourg, Loutherbourg settled in Britain in 1771 and was known for producing landscapes as well as his innovates set designs for the theatre. The artist painted and exhibited a number of depictions of the county including around Dovedale. In 1779 he had created a theatrical production at Drury Lane The Wonders of Derbyshire featuring scenic backdrops including Matlock. Today the painting is in the Yale Center for British Art in Connecticut as part of the Paul Mellon Collection. An engraving based on the painting was produced by Joseph Constantine Stadler, with a copy now in the British Museum.