OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwang Sung Lee

Kwang Sung Lee (who also goes by Kwang Lee), a fine artist and lighting designer, is the founder of O'Lampia Studio in New York City.

## Education and career

He studied painting at Hongik University in Seoul, then received his MFA from Pratt Institute. After graduation, Lee’s art was shown in cultural institutions in New York City such as the Bronx Museum of the Arts, Jamaica Center for Arts & Learning, and the Asian American Arts Centre.
After founding O’Lampia in 1993, his interests shifted from painting to lighting design. Lee’s design philosophy is a modern & contemporary take on traditional structures, expressed through simple, graceful lines.

## Recognition

Lee has been interviewed by the Wall Street Journal and reviewed by The New York Times. His designs have also been featured in publications such as Architectural Digest, Elle Décor, Interior Design, and Time Out.
O’Lampia has been an exhibitor in the Architectural Digest Home Show and awarded “Top Pick” in the 2012 Architectural Digest Home Design Show’s ASID (American Society of Interior Designers) NY Metro Top Picks Design Competition. It was also featured in "The Best Furniture and Accessories from the Architectural Digest Home Design Show" in 2014 in Architectural Digest.
# Amos Manor

Amos Manor (Hebrew: עמוס מנור; October 8, 1918 – August 5, 2007) was Director of the Shin Bet, Israel's internal intelligence and security service, from 1953 until 1963.

## Biography

Arthur Mendelowitz (later Amos Manor) was born to a Jewish family in Sighetu Marmației, in Máramaros County, Austria-Hungary (present-day Romania). After the outbreak of World War II, he was drafted to the Hungarian Army. In 1944, he was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp. In 1947, he joined Mossad LeAliyah Bet, an organization dedicated to smuggling Jews into Palestine in defiance of British immigration restrictions. He became secretary of its Romanian branch in Budapest. Manor served under the alias "Amos", which he later adopted as his first name. He immigrated to Israel in 1949, and joined the Shin Bet a month afterwards. Manor spoke fluent Hebrew, Yiddish, English, French, German, Romanian and Hungarian.

## Intelligence and business career

Manor is credited with building up the Shin Bet as a national institution capable of handling the many threats posed to internal Israeli security during that time.
In 1949, he was appointed department head of the ISA division's for non-Arab affairs, and became the first department director for Eastern Europe. In 1950 he was appointed unit head within the division for non-Arab affairs. In 1952, he was appointed Deputy ISA Director and the following year ISA Director. He retired in 1964.
In 1964 he began serving on the directorial board of several companies, banks and the stock market. He also worked as a business consultant for various textile firms and was a partner in the Atlas hotel management company.
# Gene Lake

Oliver Gene Lake, Jr. (born January 12, 1966, in St. Louis) is an American jazz drummer. He is the son of saxophonist Oliver Lake.
Lake began playing drums when he was five years old, and took lessons with Pheeroan akLaff as a high schooler at The High School of Music & Art in New York City. He attended Berklee College of Music, where he worked with Tommy Campbell, and played in local Boston bands in a variety of styles. He played with his father in New York in 1987 and 1988, then joined Henry Threadgill's ensemble in 1990.
Later in the 1990s he worked with Steve Coleman, Lunar Crush (with David Fiuczynski and John Medeski), Marcus Miller, Brandon Ross, David Sanborn, the World Saxophone Quartet, and Joe Zawinul. Outside of jazz, Lake also played with R&B musicians such as Maxwell and Me'Shell Ndegeocello.
Lake has recorded several albums as a leader, including "The Oliver Lake Quartet" (1990), "Dedication" (1998), and "At This Time" (2009).
Lake has been a resident of Montclair, New Jersey.

## Discography

As bandleader leader:
* Cycles (2000)
* Here and Now (2011)
* The Kingdom Within (2018)
* Head to the Sky (2021)
As a sideman:
* Steve Coleman and Five Elements - The Thao of Mad Phat (1993)
* David Fiuczynski and John Medeski - Lunar Crush (1994)
* D'Angelo - Brown Sugar (1995)
* Me'shell Nedegeocello - Peace Beyond Passion (1996)
* Maxwell - Embrya (1998)
* Me'shell Nedegeocello - Cookie (2002)
* The RH Factor - Hard Groove (2003)
* Axelle Red - French Soul (2004)
* Me'shell Nedegeocello - The Spirit Music Jamia: Dance of the Infidel (2005)
* Leo Courbot - Passion at a Distance (2024)
# Idazoxan

Idazoxan (INN) is a drug which is used in scientific research. It acts as both a selective α$_2$-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and an antagonist for the imidazoline receptor. Idazoxan has been under investigation as an antidepressant, but it did not reach the market as such. More recently, it is under investigation as an adjunctive treatment in schizophrenia. Due to its α$_2$ receptor antagonism, it is capable of enhancing therapeutic effects of antipsychotics, possibly by enhancing dopamine neurotransmission in the prefrontal cortex of the brain, a brain area thought to be involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

## Research
### Alzheimer’s disease

Mice treated with idazoxan, which blocks the α$_{2A}$-adrenergic receptor, behaved similarly to control animals despite still having amyloid-beta plaques in the brain, as a proof-of-concept experiment that dramatically reduced Alzheimer's disease pathology and symptoms in two mouse models, potentially offering an immediate treatment for this devastating disease.

## Synthesis

Note that the literature method claims that the old original patented procedure gives a different reaction product formed through a rearrangement.
The reaction of catechol (1) with 2-Chloroacrylonitrile [920-37-6] (2) gives 2-cyano-1,4-benzodioxan [1008-92-0] (3). Pinner reaction with alcoholic hydrogen chloride leads to the iminoether, (4). Treatment with ethylenediamine [107-15-3] (5) gives the imidazoline ring affording Idazoxin (6).
# Ruth Hardy

Ruth Hardy (born 1970) is an American political figure from East Middlebury, Vermont. A Democrat, she was first elected to the Vermont Senate in 2018.

## Early life

Ruth Ellen Hardy was born in the Tompkins County area of New York circa 1970, a daughter of Robert B. Hardy Jr. and Miriam (Smith) Hardy. Robert Hardy (1930-2005) was a graduate of Cornell University and Cornell Law School, and he served for more than thirty years as an Administrative Law Judge for the New York State Department of Labor. Ruth Hardy was raised and educated in Tompkins County and is a 1988 graduate of Dryden High School in Dryden, New York.
Hardy received a Bachelor of Arts degree in government from Oberlin College in 1992 and in 1996 she received a Master of Public Affairs degree from the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin. She was a fiscal analyst for the Wisconsin Legislative Fiscal Bureau and specialized in education issues. Hardy moved to East Middlebury, Vermont in 2002.

## Career

After relocating to Vermont, Hardy served as executive director of the Open Door Clinic in Middlebury, Vermont. In addition, she worked as assistant budget director at Middlebury College, and director of government grants at Planned Parenthood of Northern New England. She also served as executive director of Emerge Vermont, which recruits and trains women to run for public office.
Hardy served three terms on Middlebury-area school boards and was chairwoman of Middlebury's Mary Hogan School Board, co-chairwoman of the Addison Central Supervisory Union Unification Charter Committee, and Chair of the Addison Central School District Finance Committee. She is a graduate of the Snelling Center's Vermont Leadership Institute.

## Vermont Senate

In early 2018, incumbent Democrat Claire D. Ayer announced that she would not be a candidate for reelection to the Vermont Senate in the two-member at-large Addison County Senate District. Hardy announced her candidacy in May. In the November general election, Hardy and incumbent Democrat Christopher Bray were the top two finishers.
At the start of her Senate term, Hardy was appointed to the Committees on Education and Agriculture, and was named clerk of the Agriculture Committee. In addition, she was named to the Senate's special panel on sexual harassment and the Joint Committee on Judicial Retention. She has been re-elected twice in 2020 and 2022, serving on the Health and Welfare Committee, Finance Committee, and as the chair of the Government Operations Committee.

## Family

In 1997, Hardy married Jason Mittell, professor of Film & Media at Middlebury College. They are the parents of three children.
# Panderoza

Panderoza formerly a music club, now a fruit press located at Street Korycińska 34 in Janów.
In 1991, the first private disco in Poland was established in Janów near Korycin. It was here that many disco polo bands began their careers, such as Grzegorz Szarkowski's Avanti group. The band performed on the stage of the famous Panderoza for years. At the age of 24, Leszek Skibicki opened a famous disco together with the Suszycki brothers, Mirosław and Jerzy. They bought an area from the commune half a kilometer outside Janów, on the road to Korycin. They took the name from the movie "Bonanza", from the ranch that was called "Panderossa", they polonized it and that's how "Panderoza" was created. The times of the greatest popularity of the club fall on the years 1991-2001, when young people from all over the province and Polish had fun there, and 2 parking lots were filled with Ladas and Polonaises. In the first years of the club's operation, summer games took place 3 times a week: on Thursdays, Saturdays and Sundays. There were plenty of jobs in 3 bars, in cash registers or in security. At the beginning, Warsaw bands played there, e.g. Maxim. After some time, the owners began to promote those from Podlachia. And so all the bands that later counted on the disco polo music market played on the stage of Panderoza. If the partners liked an invited team, they invited them more often. They were a kind of oracle, in a sense it depended on them who could make a career out of little-known bands. Especially since Mirosław Suszycki already had a record label at that time. He was also the manager of the band "Akcent" at that time. As other disco polo stars emphasize, it was Zenon Martyniuk's band that was the apple of the partners' eye. And especially Suszycki. A well-known Polish music journalist Marek Sierocki once had the opportunity to run a disco there with a report on Polish television in the program TVP1. Since 2015, Leszek Skibicki has changed the place of discos into fruit presses.
In 1998 in"Panderoza", polish film director Jacek Bromski shot scenes for the film „U Pana Boga za piecem”.

## As was referred to the nightclub Panderoza

   • To play a concert in Panderoza was like a performance at a festival in Opole, to be or not to be for a disco polo band.
   • At that time, it was the only such place in the country. A large club with a stage, professional sound system, modern décor.
   • I remember the first trip to Panderoza. I was 18 at the time, and it was a dream of many young people to be there. My brother and his friends took me. We went to my cousin's place for a week and during that time we went to the disco 5 times. Unforgettable impressions. Never after that in any club did I feel the same atmosphere as in Panderoza.
# Amelia Rajecki

Amelia Rajecki (born 3 June 2002) is a British professional tennis player. She previously played US collegiate tennis for North Carolina State.

## Early life

Rajecki was raised in Nottingham.
She won the British Tour Masters in 2022.

## College career

Rajecki began playing for the Wolfpack at North Carolina State University in 2020–21. In her junior year in 2022–23, she set the program record of singles wins in a season with 40 wins and 11 losses. She contributed to NC State winning their first ACC conference title in 2023, defeating Carson Tanguilig of North Carolina in the final. At the 2023 NCAA Championships, where NC State lost to North Carolina in the team final, Rajecki beat No. 1 seed, Fiona Crawley of North Carolina, in the singles bracket, with her run to the semifinals enough to secure All-American honours for herself. She was ranked No. 2 nationally in singles at the end of her senior year in 2024, being named the ITA National Senior Player of the Year, and again reached the semifinals of the NCAA singles tournament.

## Professional career

Ranked No. 884, Rajecki reached her first WTA main draw at the grass-court 2024 Birmingham Classic defeating Wang Yafan and Katie Volynets in the qualifying rounds. She lost her first round match to former NC State teammate Diana Shnaider. Partnering with Mingge Xu, Rajecki won the doubles title at the ITF W100 Shrewsbury in October 2024, defeating fellow Britons Hannah Klugman and Ranah Stoiber in the final.

## ITF Circuit finals
### Singles: 2 (1 title, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* W35 tournaments (0–1)
* W15 tournaments (1–1)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (1–2)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Nov 2022 | ITF Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | W15 | Hard | Victoria Hu | 6–3, 6–1 |
| Loss | 1–1 | Sep 2024 | ITF Trnava, Slovakia | W15 | Hard (i) | Nina Vargová | 1–6, 6–3, 3–6 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Jan 2025 | ITF Sunderland, United Kingdom | W35 | Hard (i) | Nikola Bartůňková | 4–6, 6–3, 3–6 |

### Doubles: 6 (5 titles, 1 runner-up)

* Legend
* W100 tournaments (1–0)
* W80 tournaments (1–0)
* W50 tournaments (1–0)
* W35 tournaments (1–0)
* W15 tournaments (1–1)
* Finals by surface
* Hard (5–1)
| Result | W–L | Date | Tournament | Tier | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1–0 | Nov 2022 | ITF Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | W15 | Hard | Nell Miller | Brittany Collens Louise Kwong | 7–5, 6–1 |
| Win | 2–0 | Oct 2023 | Tyler Pro Challenge, United States | W80 | Hard | Abigail Rencheli | Anna Rogers Alana Smith | 7–5, 4–6, [16–14] |
| Win | 3–0 | Jul 2024 | ITF Nottingham, United Kingdom | W50 | Hard | Naiktha Bains | Katie Swan Mingge Xu | 1–6, 6–4, [10–8] |
| Win | 4–0 | Oct 2024 | GB Pro-Series Shrewsbury, United Kingdom | W100 | Hard (i) | Mingge Xu | Hannah Klugman Ranah Akua Stoiber | 6–4, 6–1 |
| Loss | 4–1 | Jan 2025 | ITF Oslo, Norway | W15 | Hard (i) | Katarína Strešnáková | Linea Bajraliu Joy de Zeeuw | 3–6, 0–6 |
| Win | 5–1 | Jan 2025 | ITF Sunderland, United Kingdom | W35 | Hard (i) | Anna Rogers | Park So-hyun Cody Wong | 2–6, 6–3, [10–8] |
# Bloomingdale's flagship store

The Bloomingdale's flagship store is a department store between Third and Lexington Avenues, and 59th and 60th Streets on the border of the Upper East Side and Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It was designed by Herman J. Schwarzmann and Albert Buchman for Joseph B. and Lyman Bloomingdale, and opened in 1886; it was expanded in 1893 and 1930. The store spans 815,000 square feet (75,700 m$^2$), of which 555,000 square feet (51,600 m$^2$) is selling space, and occupies nearly an entire city block. It remains the flagship store and headquarters of the Bloomingdale's department store chain, founded in 1861 and owned by Macy's, Inc. since 1930.

## History

The present-day Bloomingdale's flagship store originated as the third relocation of the Bloomingdale's Great East Side Bazaar founded by Joseph B. and Lyman Bloomingdale.

## Architecture

Buchman & Deisler designed the 1893 expansion in the Renaissance style, and included an annex and a wing that extended to 59th Street. Starrett & Van Vleck expanded the store to occupy the entire city block with the 1930 expansion, which also added the signature Art Deco facade along Lexington Avenue. The original construction and subsequent additions were described as "a complete mess architecturally" by architect William J. Conklin in the 1980s, however Federated Department Stores did not move forward with his exterior restoration plans at that time.
# Lythrum alatum

Lythrum alatum, commonly known as winged loosestrife, winged lythrum or (in Britain and Ireland) angled purple-loosestrife, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Lythraceae. It is endemic to wetland areas in central and eastern United States and Ontario.

## Description

Winged loosestrife is an upright, branching herbaceous plant growing to about one metre tall. The stems are woody in the lower parts of the plant, square in cross section with slightly winged angles. The leaves are mostly opposite, stalk-less, broadly oblong and tapering towards the tip. They have smooth un-toothed edges. The flowers are borne singly or in pairs in the axils of the much reduced upper leaves. The calyx forms a tube about 0.6 millimetres long and has six pointed teeth. The six rose-pink petals have a magenta central vein and are about 5 millimetres long and 2 millimetres wide. There are six stamens with pink filaments and purple anthers. The stigma is white and the style green. The ovary is superior and the fruit is an elongated capsule with numerous tiny seeds.

## Habitat

Winged loosestrife is found growing in wet meadows and fens, pond and lake margins, beside streams and by railroads.

## Conservation status in the United States

It is listed as endangered in Connecticut, Maryland, and Pennsylvania. It was thought to be extinct in Vermont until it was found in the town of Monkton in 2017.

## As a noxious weed in the United States

The Lythrum genus is listed as a noxious weed in Michigan, North Carolina, and Wisconsin.

## Native American ethnobotany

The Cherokee take an infusion for Lythrum alatum var. lanceolatum for the kidneys.
# Butch Shaw

Charles "Butch" Shaw (born January 8, 1948) is an American politician in the state of Vermont. He is a member of the Vermont House of Representatives, sitting as a Republican from the Rutland-6 district, having been first elected in 2010.
# Weekend (Mick Jackson song)

"Weekend" is a song written by English singer-songwriter Mick Jackson and Tommy Mayer, and released in 1978 on Jackson's Weekend album. It was then covered in 1979 by the American group Wet Willie where it peaked at number 29 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 during the summer of the year. Jackson's version charted in the United Kingdom, reaching #38.
"Weekend" was the first release from their album, Which One's Willie? The song was their final top 40 single under the group's name before their rebranding under the name of the lead singer, Jimmy Hall. The song also charted in Canada, reaching number 34.
The song emphasizes the importance of fun and relaxation following a busy work week. The lyrics also express the urgent need to make the most of life during youth.
Radio stations KYBG in Lafayette, Louisiana and 70-80.it (id call NBC Milano) in Milan, Italy plays the Wet Willie version of the song at 5:00 PM every Friday as a weekend kickoff.

## Charts
### Mick Jackson

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| UK Singles Chart | 38 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 12 |

### Wet Willie

| Chart (1979) | Peak position |
| Canadian RPM Top Singles | 34 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 29 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 29 |
# Battle of Surmalu

The Battle of Surmalu was one of the few battles in the Turkish–Armenian War that resulted in an Armenian victory. It lasted from October 24–30, 1920. The sides involved were the First Republic of Armenia, which was commanded by Drastamat Kanayan, and the Grand National Assembly of Turkey with Kurdish volunteers.

## Background

Currently in progress was a War between the First Republic of Armenia and Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The Turks had launched an offensive into the Oltu district, pushing the poorly-equipped Armenian forces backward; Sarikamish was captured without much of a fight. The only fronts after that were the Surmalu (Iğdır) front, and the line of defense at Kars. The First Republic of Armenia had appointed Drastamat Kanayan to be in main command of the defense of the front.

## First Turkish Offensive

On October 24, a significant Turkish attack on Surmalu began before dawn, with the 34th Regiment targeting Iğdır, the district seat, as well as the Markara and Karakala bridges that connect Yerevan and Etchmiadzin. Operations were carried out simultaneously in Kiulluk-Charukhchi, Sultanabad-Igdir, and Dashburun-Karakoy. Despite Dro's expedition defeating attacks from Sultanabad and Orgov, the struggle for the Araxes bridges lasted three days.

## Second Turkish Offensive

On the second day, Armenian armored vehicles from Kanaker joined Kuro Tarkhanian's group, breaching Turkish isolation in Igdir despite heavy machine-gun fire. Colonel Tarkhanian lost half of his 260 soldiers in harsh close-combat near Dalikdash before Turkish forces left on October 26. Meanwhile, the Turkish 11th Caucasus Division attacked the Karakala bridge but was unable to dislodge the defenders. They burned the bridge before fleeing. Colonel Khudabashian distinguished himself in these battles, driving the Turks and Kurds toward Kulp, up the slopes of Mount Ararat, and into the Bartoghi Mountains along the old Russo-Turkish frontier with the assistance of Colonel Tarkhanian's men and Lieutenant Colonel Halberian's newly formed 10th Infantry Regiment. Dro's invading army established bases from the Karakala bridge to Verin and Nerkin Charukhchi, Yaidji, Khoshkhabar, the Igdir-Khalfalu road, Sultanabad, Mount Gasimtach, Dalikdash, Karakoyunlu, Dashburun, and Diza, constituting the battle.

## Aftermath

With the loyalty of the Armenian soldiers to their officers, the Armenians enjoyed a victory at Surmalu. Although the Armenians would abandon their positions at Surmalu later on due to the Turkish capture of Kars, the two-day battle denied the Turks entry into the Surmalu region temporarily.
# Jishnu Roy Chowdhury

Jishnu Roy Chowdhury is a Bangladeshi civil servant and former ambassador of Bangladesh to Bhutan. He is an advisor to Upay, United Commercial Bank PLC's mobile financial service provider. He is the former private secretary to the Minister of Foreign Affairs Dipu Moni.

## Career

Chowdhury joined the Bangladesh Civil Service in 1984.
Chowdhury was appointed private secretary to the foreign minister Dipu Moni in January 2009 after the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government took power. He was promoted to Joint Secretary in September 2009.
In November 2013, Chowdhury was appointed ambassador of Bangladesh to Bhutan. His appointment was described as a violation of the civil service rules. According to the rules, he should have been appointed by the Ministry of Public Administration and not the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He hosted the Bangladesh U15 women’s national team in August 2018 in Bhutan. He accompanied Prime Minister of Bhutan Dr Lotay Tshering on his official trip to Bangladesh. He hosted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina who inaugurated foundation stone of Chancery for the embassy of Bangladesh in Bhutan. He signed a lease agreement with Pema Chewang secretary of the National Land Commission.
Chowdhury was part of a investigation team that looked at allegations of sexual harassment allegations against Md. Tauhedul Islam, the Bangladesh Consul General in Milan, by a coworker. The investigation team, which included director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Kazi Anarkoly and Additional Secretary of the Prime Minister's Office Paban Chowdhury, found evidence in favor of the allegations.
Chowdhury is an advisor to Upay, United Commercial Bank PLC's mobile financial service provider.