OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1851 Massachusetts legislature

The 72nd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1851 during the governorship of George S. Boutwell. Henry Wilson served as president of the Senate and Nathaniel Prentice Banks served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* George Austin
* William Barney
* Z. D. Bassett
* Erasmus D. Beach
* Edw. B. Bigelow
* John Boynton
* Richard P. Brown
* Jos. T. Buckingham
* Edward Cazneau
* Robert S. Daniells
* Alex. De Witt
* Lyman W. Dean
* John Earle
* John W. Graves
* Whiting Griswold
* Wm. A. Hawley
* Stephen Hilliard
* Francis Howe
* Charles Hubbard
* William Hyde
* Edw. L. Keyes
* Edmund Kimball
* Geo. H Kuhn
* Alvah Morrison
* David Moseley
* Moses Newell
* Frederic Robinson
* Charles T. Russell
* Daniel Saunders, Jr.
* David Sears
* Benjamin Seaver
* J. M. Usher
* Samuel Warner, Jr.
* Asa G. Welch
* Luke Wellington
* Giles H. Whitney
* John H. Wilkins
* Henry Wilson
* Moses Wood
* Wm. H. Wood
# Typhoon Meari (2004)

Typhoon Meari, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Quinta was a typhoon that hit Japan in late September 2004. Meari killed 27 people and caused nearly $800 million in damages.

## Meteorological history

Late on September 18, an area of convection was noted 510 miles east of Guam. On the 20th, Tropical Depression 25W organized out of this mass and was located just 35 miles southeast of Guam. 25W turned more westward and began to accelerate as it moved along the southern periphery of a warm-core ridge. On the 21st, the system was upgraded to Tropical Storm Meari. It intensified steadily while moving more northwestward. The system was upgraded to typhoon intensity by late on the 22nd. Typhoon Meari possessed a very asymmetric circulation, elongated somewhat to the north and northeast. Meari became a strong 100-kn/115 mph typhoon by late on the 23rd, and was assigned the name Quinta by PAGASA. After reaching 120 kn/140 mph on the 24th, its strength plateaued for the rest of the day. As it passed 70 miles south of Okinawa early on the 26th, Meari was slowly weakening. The cyclone ceased movement on the 27th about 170 miles west of Okinawa as it became lodged between two anticyclones. A slow northward drift began later that day and vertical wind shear associated with the subtropical jet stream began to take its toll on Meari. By the 29th, Meari was beginning its approach to the Japanese island of Kyūshū. Typhoon Meari made landfall over the southern tip of Kyūshū around midday local time with maximum sustained winds of 70 kn/80 mph. Meari weakened back into a tropical storm late on the 29th. The forward motion began to accelerate as Meari increasingly interacted with the westerlies. The system was followed until the 30th, when it became a nontropical low, which continued tracking eastwards through the north Pacific.

## Impact

The highest wind gust reported was 118 mph (53 m/s) in Kagoshima early on the 29th. The lowest pressure measured during the passage of Meari was 975.5 mb, also at Kagoshima on the 29th. Three tornadoes were spawned in Japan, with two touching down in Okinawa Prefecture and one in Aichi Prefecture. The heaviest rains in Japan were saved for Osawe, where 904 mm fell between late on the 24th and the 30th, with 741 mm falling between late on the 28th and 29th. Reports indicate that at least 18 people died with several more reported missing as a result of Typhoon Meari. The worst affected areas were the prefectures of Mie and Ehime in Japan where torrential rains caused widespread flooding and mudslides destroyed several homes. Train and ferry services were suspended, stranding thousands of people. Damages from the storm amounted to $798 million (2004 USD).
# Debra Stock

Debra Ann Stock (born 17 July 1962) is a former English international cricketer. A right-handed batter and right-arm off break bowler, she played in seven Test matches and fifteen One Day Internationals for England between 1992 and 1996, and was part of the squad that won the World Cup in 1993. She played domestic cricket for Thames Valley and Berkshire.
# Mount Watkins (California)

Mount Watkins is an 8,497-foot-elevation (2,590-meter) mountain summit in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Mariposa County, California, United States.

## Description

Mount Watkins is located in Yosemite National Park, 2.72 miles (4.38 km) north of Half Dome, and 1.86 miles (2.99 km) northwest of Clouds Rest. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into Tenaya Creek which is a tributary of the Merced River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,700 feet (823 meters) above Tenaya Canyon in less than one mile (1.6 km). The mountain is composed of Half Dome Granodiorite which formed during the Cretaceous period. An ascent of the summit involves 7.4 miles of hiking (round-trip) with 750 feet of elevation gain, and the months of June through October offer the best conditions. Approach is via the Snow Creek Trail starting near Olmsted Point.

## History

The mountain is named after Carleton Watkins (1829–1916), an American photographer in the 1800s whose photographs of Yosemite significantly influenced the United States Congress' decision to preserve it as a National Park. His photograph of Mount Watkins reflected in Mirror Lake was especially popular, and likely led to his name being affixed to this mountain. This mountain's toponym was officially adopted on June 30, 1932, by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, although it was featured in publications as early as 1871. The Native American name for the mountain is "Waijau" which means Pine Mountain.

## Climbing

Along with El Capitan and Half Dome, Mount Watkins is one of the three main big walls in Yosemite for rock climbing.
Rock climbing routes:
* South Face - class 5.11 - First ascent July 1964 - Warren Harding, Chuck Pratt, Yvon Chouinard
* Teabag Wisdom - class 5.11 - FA 2016 - Vitaliy Musiyenko, Chris Koppl
* The Twisted Road - class 5.12

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Watkins is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.
# Government Medical College, Gondia

Government Medical College, Gondia is a full-fledged tertiary Government medical college in Gondia, Maharashtra. The college imparts the degree Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS). It is recognised by the Medical Council of India. The hospital associated with the college is one of the largest in Gondia district.
Selection to the college is done on the basis of merit through the National Eligibility and Entrance Test. Yearly undergraduate student intake is 150.
# Víctor Baute

Víctor Manuel Baute Montanez (born 23 March 1972 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) is a former boxer from Spain, who competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
# Waun-Lwyd

Waun-Lwyd or Waunlwyd is a village in the Ebbw Valley in Blaenau Gwent. It belongs in the community of Cwm.
It is located 1.67 miles (2.69 km) south of Ebbw Vale and 14.5 miles (23.3 km) north of Newport. The A4046 runs through the village. The population of the community is 1,556.

## History

The Gwent Heritage voluntary group have extensively documented the history of the village as far back as its initial mining establishment. The Cwm and Waunlwyd branch of the group meets regularly to contribute to the collection of material about the region.
The River Ebbw flows past the west of the village. To the east is Mynydd Carn-y-cefn (550m).

## Village today

Facilities in Waun-Lwyd include a public phone box, the Caersalem United Reformed Church (since 2018 a Baptist church), an Off Licence shop, a hair and beauty store, and a Smiling Valley Chinese restaurant. Waunlwyd Methodist Chapel is a noted post medieval chapel building but its location has been unclear since 2002.
The town had an NHS Wales branch surgery until closure in 2014.
Until 2013 Waunlwyd Primary School was based in the village, and was redeveloped in 2009, but has since closed.
11% of the population can communicate in Welsh. 72% of the resident population was born in Wales, while 20.8% were born in England. The village is considerably less ethnically diverse than the UK average, with a 99% white population versus 89% nationally. 62.3% of residents were employed either full, part time, or self-employed.
It has a local football team, Waunlwyd F.C. established in 2023. The nearest rugby side is R.T.B. Ebbw Vale RFC.
The village is near to Festival Park, the home of the 1992 Ebbw Vale Garden Festival and now a shopping centre. Owners GWM Capital purchased the site in 2019 and state they are redeveloping the site to become an activity and retail hub.

## Transport

The village is a 9-minute walk, and 9 miles (14 km) from Ebbw Vale Parkway railway station.
It is served by the A4046 Park View Street bus stop, which is on the route to and from Ebbw Vale.
List of destinations :
| Operator | Number | Origin | Stop | Destination | Journey time | Frequency |
| Stagecoach South Wales | E3 | Ebbw Vale bus station | Park View Street, Waunlwyd | Brynmawr via Cwm | 43 minutes | Hourly |
| Stagecoach South Wales | E3 | Brynmawr via Cwm | Park View Street, Waunlwyd | Ebbw Vale bus station | 24 minutes | Hourly |
| Stagecoach South Wales | 62 | Ebbw Vale bus station | Park View Street, Waunlwyd | Cwmbran bus station | 41 minutes | Daily |
| Stagecoach South Wales | 62 | Cwmbran bus station | Park View Street, Waunlwyd | Ebbw Vale bus station | 45 minutes | Daily |
| Stagecoach South Wales | 98 | Ebbw Vale bus station | Park View Street, Waunlwyd | Abertillery | 16 minutes | Twice daily |
| Stagecoach South Wales | 98 | Abertillery | Park View Street, Waunlwyd | Ebbw Vale bus station | 24 minutes | Daily |

## Governance

The Cwm & Waunlwyd electoral ward serves the village. The ward is represented by Councillor Derrick Bevan on Blaenau Gwent County Borough Council.
The area is represented in the Senedd by Alun Davies (Labour) and the Member of Parliament is Nick Smith (Labour).
# San Diego Film Critics Society Awards 2000

5th SDFCS Awards
December 20, 2000
Best Film:
Almost Famous
The 5th San Diego Film Critics Society Awards, given by the San Diego Film Critics Society on December 20, 2000, honored the best in film for 2000.

## Winners

* Best Actor:
** Russell Crowe – Gladiator
* Best Actress (tie):
** Laura Linney – You Can Count on Me
** Julia Roberts – Erin Brockovich
* Best Cinematography:
** Gladiator – John Mathieson
* Best Director:
** Cameron Crowe – Almost Famous
* Best Film:
** Almost Famous
* Best Foreign Language Film:
** The Colour of Paradise (Rang-e khoda) • Iran
* Best Screenplay – Adapted:
** Chocolat - Robert Nelson Jacobs
* Best Screenplay – Original:
** Almost Famous - Cameron Crowe
* Best Supporting Actor:
** Benicio del Toro – Traffic
* Best Supporting Actress:
** Frances McDormand – Almost Famous
* Body of Work Award:
** Joaquin Phoenix – Gladiator, Quills and The Yards
# Kaiserstuhl Conservation Park

The Kaiserstuhl Conservation Park is a protected area located in the Australian state of South Australia in the suburb of Flaxman Valley about 80 kilometres (50 mi) north-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south-east of the town of Tanunda.
The conservation park consists of land in sections 531, 623, 730, 732, 733, 736, 737, 844, 859, 860, 861 and 862 in the cadastral unit of the Hundred of Moorooroo and which is an area bounded in the east by a sealed road, Tanunda Creek Road. The Heysen Trail, the long distance walking trail, passes along the west side of the conservation park.
It was proclaimed under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 on 3 May 1979 for the above-mentioned parcels of land with exception to sections 859, 860, 861 and 862 which were added by proclamation on 3 December 1987. It is named after a hill called Kaiserstuhl which is located to its immediate west in the suburb of Pewsey Vale. As of 2016, it covered an area of 4.35 square kilometres (1.68 sq mi).
The conservation park is classified as an IUCN Category III protected area. In 1980, it was listed on the now-defunct Register of the National Estate.

## Kaiserstuhl/Patpoori

Kaiserstuhl (literally "emperor's chair") is a mountain of about 600 metres (2,000 ft) height located in a northern part of the Mount Crawford Forest (Kaiserstuhl Native Forest Reserve) in the locality of Pewsey Vale. It was named by geologist Joseph Menge after the Kaiserstuhl mountain range near Freiburg in southwestern Germany, a famous winegrowing region. It is dual-named with the Aboriginal name Patpoori. The German name was changed to Mount Kitchener in 1918, but has since been changed back.
# 1859 Massachusetts legislature

The 80th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1859 during the governorship of Nathaniel Prentice Banks. Charles A. Phelps served as president of the Senate and Charles Hale served as speaker of the House.
"In 1858 the Republicans took a firm grip on both branches of the Legislature electing 34 Senate members as against two Democrats and four other. The House went Republican by the widest margin ever with 314 Republicans and but three Democrats."

## Senators

* John W. Atwood
* John W. Bacon
* Aaron Bagg
* Abraham M. Bigelow
* Samuel W. Bowerman
* Nehemiah Boynton
* John Branning
* George M. Brooks
* Benjamin F. Butler
* Horace Conn
* Joseph W. Cornell
* Homer M. Daggett
* George L. Davis
* Robert T. Davis
* William T. Davis
* Benjamin Evans
* William Fabens
* Charles Field
* Milton M. Fisher
* Charles A. French
* Oliver Frost
* Davis Goddard
* Carver Hotchkiss
* Horatio G. Knight
* Ichabod N. Luce
* John G. Metcalf
* E. L. Norton
* George Odiorne
* Joseph B. F. Osgood
* Dexter F. Parker
* Edward G. Parker
* William B. Peek
* Charles A. Phelps
* Thomas P. Rich
* Ezekiel K. Sawin
* Perez Simmons
* Warren Tilton
* William Upham
* George Walker
* J. M. S. Williams
# Taman Flora Utama

Taman Flora Utama (Jawi: تامن فلور اوتام; Chinese: 富贵城) is a township in Bandar Penggaram, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia. It was constructed in 2005. Taman Flora Utama is located beside Jalan Tan Siew Hoe. The new township is developing rapidly. This township is mainly for shopping, leisure and commercial activities.
There are many shophouses in this township. Two shopping malls are also located in this township, a Carrefour hypermarket and the Square One Shopping Mall. There is a McDonald's drive-through. This township is under the control of Majlis Perbandaran Batu Pahat (MPBP).
# Arshdeep Singh (field hockey)

Arshdeep Singh (born 10 October 2004) is an Indian hockey player from Punjab. He plays for the India men’s national field hockey team as a forward. He is registered with the Roundglass Punjab Hockey Club, and plays for Hockey Punjab in the domestic tournaments and for Hyderabad Toofans in the Hockey India League 2025.

## Early life and career

Singh is from Leharka, near Amritsar, Punjab. His father is a farmer. He is doing his graduation at Lyallpur Khalsa College, Jalandhar. He started with Malwa Hockey Academy in Ludhiana before joining the Roundglass Punjab Hockey Club Academy. His brother Yugraj Singh, also a hockey player, encouraged him to play hockey.

## Career

Singh is selected for the National camp ahead of the FIH Pro League 2024-2025. He was in the Indian junior team that toured Europe from 18 to 31 May 2024. He is also part of the Indian team that won the FIH Junior World Cup at Muscat, Oman. Earlier, he played the 2024 Sultan of Johor Cup at Johor Bahru, Malaysia, where the Indian team won a bronze medal.
# Dean Askew

Dean Newman Askew (born 15 June 1962) is a New Zealand former cricketer who played first-class cricket for Central Districts, and Auckland and also first-class rugby for King County. He subsequently played several cricket seasons in the Netherlands and the UK.
In February 2020, he was named in New Zealand's squad for the over-50s Cricket World Cup in South Africa. However, the tournament was cancelled during the third round of matches due to the coronavirus pandemic.
Askew has toured India with the New Zealand Over 60s side.
# Marjan Amalietti

Marjan Amalietti (19 July 1923 – 1988) was a Slovene architect, also known for his illustrations, comics and caricatures.
Amalietti was born in Ormož in 1923. He studied architecture at what was then the Technical Faculty of the University of Ljubljana (now the Faculty of Civil Engineering and Geodesy) and graduated in 1954. From 1957 he also taught at the faculty. For many years his caricatures were regularly published in the satirical magazine Pavliha. He also illustrated numerous children's books. In 1978 he won the Levstik Award for his illustrations of Netočka Nezvanova and Ulenspiegel (Netochka Nezvanova and Ulenspiegel).

## Selected Illustrated Works

* Socializem v Kozji vasi (Socializm in Goatsville), written by Vid Pečjak, 1988
* Majhen človek na veliki poti (A Small Man on a Big Road), written by Vida Brest, 1983
* Deček na črnem konju (The Boy on the Black Horse), written by Leopold Suhodolčan, 1979
* Kaplan Martin Čedermac (Chaplain Martin Čedermac), written by France Bevk, 1978
* Potepuh in nočna lučka (The Vagabond and the Night Light), written by Svetlana Makarovič, 1977
* Maruška Potepuška (Maruška's Adventures), picture book without text, 1977
* Ulenspiegel (Ulenspiegel), written by Jiří Kolář, 1977
* Netočka Nezvanova (Netochka Nezvanova ), written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky, 1977
# Shariful Haq Amjadi

Mufti Muhammad Shareef-ul-Haq Amjadi (20 April 1921–11 May 2000) was an Indian Islamic scholar, muhaddith, mufassir, commentator of Bukhari, debater, jurist, teacher, author, researcher, and spiritual successor of Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri, former Grand Mufti of India.

## Early life

He was born in India and received his education in Islamic jurisprudence and theology. He studied under scholars and became well-versed in various Islamic sciences.

## Life

He is known for his commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari. His commentary provides valuable perception, explanations, and context to the Hadith narrations found in Sahih al-Bukhari. He performed his first Hajj in 1985, his first Umrah in 1996, his second Hajj in 1997, and his second Umrah in 1998.

## Literary works

He authored several books and treatises, including:
* Nuzhat al-Qari Sharah Sahih al-Bukhari
* Maqalat-e-Sharah Bukhari
* Fatawa-e-Sharah Bukhari
* Masla Takfir aur Imam Ahmad Raza
* Ashraf al-Siyar
* Ashk Rawan
* Islam aur Chand ka Safar
* Tahqiqaat
* Fitnon ki Sarzameen Kaun, Najd ya Iraq?
* Sunni-Deobandi Ikhtilaf ka Musannifana Jaiza
* Isbat-e-Isal-e-Sawab
* Mufti-e-Azam Hind Apne Fazl-o-Kamal ke Aine Mein
* Shahadat-e-Hussain ka Zimmedar Kaun?
* Masail-e-Hajj aur Ziyarat
* Al-Siraj al-Kamil
* Firqaon ki Tafseel.

## Teachers

* Among his notable teachers were:
* Mufti Amjad Ali Azmi
* Mufti Mohammad Mustafa Raza Khan
* Shah Abdul Aziz Muradabadi
* Allama Sardar Ahmad Qadri
* Sanaullah Amjadi Azmi
* Allama Ghulam Jilani Meerathi
* Maulana Mohammad Suleman Bhagalpuri
* Qari Usman Azmi

## Spiritual teachings

He emphasized adherence to the Sunnah (traditions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad) and promoted a balanced understanding of Islam. He encouraged believers to seek knowledge, practice compassion, and maintain good character.

## Death

He died on 11 May 2000, His burial took place in Madinatul Ulama, Ghosi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Jupiter and Thetis

Jupiter and Thetis is an 1811 painting by the French neoclassical painter Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, in the Musée Granet, Aix-en-Provence, France. Painted when the artist was not yet 31, the work severely and pointedly contrasts the grandeur and might of a cloud-borne Olympian male deity against that of a diminutive and half nude nymph. Ingres' subject matter is borrowed from an episode in Homer's Iliad when the sea nymph Thetis begs Jupiter to intervene and guide the fate of her son Achilles, who was at the time embroiled in the Trojan War.

## Style and subject

The painting is steeped in the traditions of both classical and neoclassical art, most notably in its grand scale of 136+5⁄8 by 101+1⁄4 inches (3,470 mm × 2,570 mm). Ingres creates many visual contrasts between the god and the slithering nymph: Jupiter is shown facing the viewer frontally with both his arms and legs spread broadly across the canvas, while the color of his dress and flesh echoes that of the marble at his feet. In contrast, Thetis is rendered in sensuous curves and portrayed in supplication to the mercy of a cruel god who holds the fate of her son in his hands. Thetis' right hand falls on Jupiter's hip with a suggestion of erotic caress, while the dark green of her dress accents the dread and foreboding of the bare landscape behind. Her clothing is drawn up against her lower hip, and seems about to fall off. The focal point of the work is Thetis' left hand extended vertically upright as she attempts to stroke the beard of the god.
Jupiter's pose is closely based on that of the famous chryselephantine sculpture, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Zeus being Jupiter's Greek equivalent), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This was made by the Greek sculptor of the Classical period, Phidias, circa 432 BC and destroyed in antiquity, but its pose is known from coins and small replicas. Here the pose is reversed right to left, and the arm to the viewer's right is higher than in the original, which held out a statue of Nike.
Jupiter and Thetis was painted to meet the artist's obligations to the French Academy in Rome, and although its overhand tone correctly reflected the patriarchal bias of Napoleon's regime in its contrast between male power and female subservience, it is generally regarded as a rejection of such values. Ingres highly regarded the painting, and in a manner it marries the great motifs of his career: the voluptuousness of the female character and the authoritative austerity on the male deity.
Ingres kept Jupiter and Thetis in his studio until 1834, when it was purchased by the state. In 1848, he made a single pencil copy. The painting was first exhibited at the 1811 Paris Salon, at a time when Ingres' attention to line coupled with his disregard for anatomical reality was yet to find favour among critics.
# Paul Cormack

Paul Gregory Cormack (born 15 April 1962) is a former English cricketer. Cormack was a right-handed batsman who occasionally bowled off spin. He was born in Blyth, Northumberland.
Cormack made his debut for Northumberland in the 1985 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Lincolnshire. Cormack played Minor counties cricket for Northumberland from 1985 to 1993, which included 31 Minor Counties Championship appearances and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Essex in the 1986 NatWest Trophy. He made 2 further List A appearances, against Essex in the 1987 NatWest Trophy and Surrey in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 53 runs at an average of 17.66, with a high score of 36.
# Virginia's 77th House of Delegates district

Virginia's 77th House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. District 77 is in Chesapeake and Suffolk. Cliff Hayes Jr. represents the district. For the 2019 election, Delegate Hayes ran against Ron Wallace, the Republican candidate from Chesapeake.

## District officeholders

| Years | Delegate | Party | Electoral history |
| January 12, 1983 – June 25, 1993 | Tom Forehand | Democratic | Resigned |
| January 12, 1994 – January 10, 2017 | Lionell Spruill | Democratic | Resigned; Elected to the Senate of Virginia |
| January 10, 2017 – present | Cliff Hayes Jr. | Democratic | Elected via special election |
# C19H18F3N3O6

The molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{18}$F$_3$N$_3$O$_6$ (molar mass : 441.363 g/mol) may refer to :
* Acetoxolutamide
* Andarine