# Cairo International Film Festival

The Cairo International Film Festival is an annual internationally accredited film festival held in Cairo Opera House. It was established in 1976 and has taken place every year since its inception, except for 2011 and 2013, when it was cancelled due to budget limitations and political instability. It is the only international competitive feature film festival recognized by the FIAPF in the Arab world and Africa, as well as the oldest in this category.

## History

The Cairo International Film Festival (CIFF) is one of only 15 Festivals accorded as a category "A" status by the International Federation of Film Producers Associations FIAPF. It is the oldest internationally accredited cultural feature film festival in the Arab World, Africa and the Middle East.
The history of CIFF goes back to 1975, after a visit to the Berlin Film Festival the late writer-critic Kamal El Mallakh and a group of like-minded cinema critics wondered why such a world-class festival could not take place in Egypt. The country was still in Egyptian cinema's "Golden Age" and contained a formidable film industry, still the biggest in the Arab world. The Cairo International Film Festival was launched in 1976. The 1976 festival featured around 100 films from 33 countries, with 14 films from 14 different countries in competition.
The Egyptian Association of Film Writers and Critics headed the festival for the first seven years until 1983. In the following year, the Union of Artist's Syndicates supervised the festival, and after that point, several associations mustered their resources to run the festival. The Egyptian Association of Film Writers and Critics joined with the Ministry of Culture and the Union of Artist's Syndicates to form a joint committee in 1985 to improve the quality and financial state of the festival.
In 2023, The Cairo International Film Festival’s 45th edition was canceled due to the Israel–Hamas war.

## Awards

* The highest award given at CIFF is the Golden Pyramid Award awarded for Best Picture.
* Silver Pyramid and Bronze Pyramid Awards go to the Best Director and Best New Director respectively.
* The Best Screenplay award is named after the Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz.
* The festival also offers career achievement awards named after Egyptian actress Faten Hamama.
* The International Federation of Film Critics (FIPRESCI) Awards are announced at the closing ceremony of the festival.
The festival offers awards in specialized categories as well:
* The Horizons of Arab Cinema Competition, presented by the Egyptian Filmmakers Syndicate (EFMS), offers the Saad Eldin Wahba Award for Best Arabic Film and the Salah Abu Seif Award for Best Arab Artistic Contribution.
* The International Critics Week Competition for Feature and Documentary Films, presented by the Egyptian Film Critics Association (EFCA), offers the Shadi Abdel Salam Award for Best Film, awarded to the Director, and the Fathy Farag Award for Best Artistic Contribution, both awards.
* Cinema of Tomorrow, International Competition (CTIC) for Short Films offers the Youssef Chahine Award for Best Short Film, and The Special Jury Award.
* The Special Jury Award.

### CIFF cash awards

* Youssef Cherif Rizkallah Award (Audience Award): 20,000$ (shared between the producer of the film and the Egyptian company distributing the film in Egypt). The Award will be granted to one of films selected in the International Competition
* Best Arab Film Award: 15,000$ presented to the producer of the film. The Award will be granted by a special jury to the best Arab film selected in either the International Competition.

### The International Federation of Film Critics

* The FIPRESCI Award is decided by a jury composed of a president and two members, and is awarded to a film in the international competition. The Award is announced during the CIFF closing ceremony.

## Cairo Film Connection

The Cairo Film Connection is the latest co-production platform aiming at maximizing networking to induce coproductions for films originating from the Arab world. The first year, around 10 projects will be selected by a team of experts. Directors and producers will be invited to the Cairo Film Connection to pitch their projects over a period of 3 days to key industry professionals whether international or from the region. Circulation of the selected project in Arabic and English as well as, individualized meetings scheduled in advance should maximize exposure of the projects and optimize all the participants' experiences. Guests will be carefully selected to cover all stages of development of film production, funding, distribution, marketing, broadcasting, sales, festivals. In addition to the exposure offered to filmmakers during the Cairo Film Connection, the Egyptian Ministry of Culture is offering a special award amounting to $10,000.

## Other festival sections

* Festival of Festivals – Screening the most important, reviewed and awarded feature and documentary films that participated in other renowned prominent international film festivals as Cannes Film Festival, Berlin Film Festival, Venice Film Festival and others.
* International Panorama – Screening different variety of international movies from all over the World.
* New Egyptian Cinema – Screening new Egyptian Movies produced and premiered in 2016/17.
* Feature Film Classics – Screening tens of international film Classics.
* Film Tributes – Giving tribute and honoring international and local film icons.
* Masterclass – highly acclimated guests present a cinematic masterclass, such as Gasper Noe in 2024, Bela Tarr in 2022, Terry Gillam in 2019and others.
* Guest of Honor Film Week, from World Cinema – Screening films of a guest country, chosen annually in honoring World Cinema.

## Notable awards and honorees
### Major award winners

| Year | Best Film (Golden Pyramid) | Best Director | Best Actor | Best Actress |
| 1991 15th | The Object of Beauty | Michael Lindsay-Hogg for The Object of Beauty | Joaquim de Almeida for Family Portrait | Christiane Heinrich for Suspicion |
| 1992 16th | Those Left Behind | Michael Apted for Thunderheart | Ole Lemmeke for The Naked Trees | Xiu Jingshuang for Those Left Behind |
| 1993 17th | Curfew | Nabil Maleh for The Extras | Andrzej Seweryn for Amok | Marina Neyolova for You Are My Only One |
| 1994 18th | Colonel Chabert | Yves Angelo for Colonel Chabert | Nour El-Sherif for A Hot Night | Laila Elwi for More Love, Less Violence |
| 1995 19th | The Flor Contemplacion Story | Sergei Masloboischikov for Josephine, the Singer and the Mice People | Stephen Rea for Citizen X | Nora Aunor for The Flor Contemplacion Story |
| 1996 20th | A Girl Called Apple | Pantelis Voulgaris for Akropol | Abu Bakr Ezzat for The Woman and the Hatchet | Julia Jäger for Outside Time |
| 1997 21st | The Chambermaid on the Titanic | Bigas Luna for The Chambermaid on the Titanic | Davor Janjić for Outsider | Reem Al-Turki for Ceremonial Wedding Dress |
| 1998 22nd | Malli | Santosh Sivan for Malli | Paschalis Tsarouhas for Vasiliki | Mei Ting for A Time to Remember |
| 1999 23rd | A Major Inconvenience | Martin Šulík for Prague Stories (Segment: "Pictures from the Visit") | Mahmoud Abdel Aziz for Pleasure Market | Pegah Ahangarani for The Girl in the Sneakers |
| 2000 24th | Sigh | Roch Stéphanik for Stand-by | Zhang Guoli for Sigh | Xu Fan for Sigh Dominique Blanc for Stand-by |
| 2001 25th | Pauline and Paulette | Sinișa Dragin for Everyday God Kisses Us on the Mouth | Paul Freeman for Morlang | Niki Karimi for The Hidden Half |
| 2002 26th | The Last Blues | Mrinal Sen for My Land | Ahmed Zaki for His Excellency the Minister | Nandita Das for My Land Katayoun Riahi for The Last Supper |
| 2003 27th | The King | Liang Shan for The Father | Song Guofeng for The Father | Sandrine Kiberlain & Sylvie Testud for Sole Sisters |
| 2004 28th | Guardians of the Clouds | Héctor Olivera for Ay Juancito | Adrián Navarro for Ay Juancito Sofocles Peppas for Dust | Eszter Bagaméri for Guarded Secrets Nelly Karim for My Soul Mate |
| 2005 29th | Mother of Mine | Klaus Härö for Mother of Mine | Bujar Lako for Magic Eye | Maria Lundqvist for Mother of Mine |
| 2006 30th | The Road | Khosro Masumi for Somewhere Too Far | Nicolás Mateo for Speed Begets Oblivion | Zhang Jingchu for The Road |
| 2007 31st | Intimate Enemies | Florent Emilio Siri for Intimate Enemies | Albert Dupontel for Intimate Enemies | Marina Magro for Opera Tatyana Lyutaeva for Full Scope |
| 2008 32nd | Return to Hansala | Pernille Fischer Christensen for Dancers | Juan Diego Botto for El Greco | Yolande Moreau for Séraphine |
| 2009 33rd | Letters to Father Jacob | Mona Achache for The Hedgehog | Fathy Abdel Wahab for The Nile Birds Subrat Dutta for Madholal Keep Walking | Karolina Piechota for Splinters |
| 2010 34th | Lust | Svetoslav Ovtcharov for Voice Over | Amr Waked & Alessandro Gassman for The Father and the Foreigner | Isabelle Huppert for Copacabana Sawsan Badr for Lust |
| 2012 35th | Rendez-vous in Kiruna | | Marian Dziędziel for The Fifth season of the Year | Vanessa Di Quattro for Breach in the Silence |
| 2014 36th | Melbourne | | Khaled Abol Naga for Eyes of a Thief | Adèle Haenel for Love at First Fight |
| 2015 37th | Mediterranea | Dagur Kari for Virgin Mountain | Koudous Seihon for Mediterranea | Louise Bourgoin for I Am a Soldier |
| 2016 38th | Mimosas | Licínio Azevedo for The Train of Salt and Sugar | Shakib Ben Omar for Mimosas | Nahed El Sebai for A Day for Women |
| 2017 39th | The Intruder | Laura Mora for Killing Jesus | Raouf Ben Amor for Tunis By Night | Diamand Bou Abboud for Insyriated |
| 2018 40th | A Twelve-Year Night | Phuttiphong Aroonpheng for Manta Ray Sergei Loznitsa for Donbass | Sherif Desoky for Night/Ext | Zsófia Szamosi for One Day |
| 2019 41st | I Am No Longer Here | Bas Devos for Ghost Tropic | Juan Daniel Garcia Trevino for I Am No Longer Here | Judy Ann Santos for Mindanao |
| 2020 42nd | Limbo | Ivan I. Tverdovsky for Conference | Yulian Vergov for German Lessons | Elham Shahin for Curfew Natalya Pavlenkova for Conference |
| 2021 43rd | The Hole in the Fence | Laura Samani for Small Body | Mohamed Mamdouh for Abu Saddam | Swamy Rotolo for A Chiara |
| 2022 44th | Alam | Emmanuelle Nicot for Love According to Dalva | Maher Elkheir for The Dam Mahmoud Bakri for Alam | Zelda Samson for Love According to Dalva |
| 2024 45th | The New Year That Never Came | Natalia Nazarova for Postmarks | Lee Kang-sheng for Blue Sun Palace Maxim Stoyanov for Postmarks | Yara de Novaes for Malu |
International actors awarded include Marcello Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve, John Malkovich, Elizabeth Taylor, Morgan Freeman, Sivaji Ganesan, Samuel L. Jackson, Sophia Loren, Claudia Cardinale, Leslie Caron, Richard Gere, Susan Sarandon, Gina Lollobrigida, Peter O'Toole, Omar Sharif, Ornella Muti, Victoria Abril, Shashi Kapoor, Alain Delon, Nicolas Cage, Goldie Hawn, Kurt Russell, Greta Scacchi, Julia Ormond, Mira Sorvino, Khalid Abdalla, Alicia Silverstone, Priscilla Presley, Stuart Townsend, Yolande Moreau, Christopher Lee, Irene Papas, Nora Aunor, Bud Spencer, Tom Berenger, Salma Hayek, Lucy Liu, Juliette Binoche, Dominique Blanc, Charlize Theron, Hilary Swank and Adrien Brody.
Internationally renowned directors awarded include Robert Wise, Elia Kazan, Vanessa Redgrave, Oliver Stone, Roland Joffe, Carlos Saura, Ismail Merchant, Moustapha Akkad, Gadalla Gubara and Michelangelo Antonioni.
The CIFF 2004 Best Arab Film Award was given to an Egyptian film, Inas El-Degheidy's Searching for Freedom. In 2005 the CIFF honored its two star guests, American actor Morgan Freeman and French actress Leslie Caron. There was a screening of American actor and director Clint Eastwood's Million Dollar Baby starring Freeman, Eastwood and Hilary Swank; and American director Vincent Minnelli's classic musical An American in Paris (1951), starring Caron and Gene Kelly. CIFF's other 2005 honorees included Mohamed Mounir and Hanan Turk for their roles in Lebanese director Jocelyne Saab's Dunia (2005 film), a controversial film focusing on censorship and the oppression of women in Egypt. The Syrian-American producer and director Moustapha Akkad, who died in a 2005 terrorist attack in Amman, Jordan, was also honored that year. He is best remembered for Mohammad, Messenger of God (1976) (U.S. The Message) about the early days of Islam, and for the spine-chilling Halloween movie series.