OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thüringen Ladies Tour

The Lotto Thüringen Ladies Tour, formerly known as the Thüringen Rundfahrt der Frauen (Women's Tour of Thuringia) is a stage race for women road cycle racers held every July in the German state of Thuringia. The race is part of the UCI Women's ProSeries, and is rated a class 2.Pro event by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). The title sponsor is LOTTO Thüringen, the state lottery of Thuringia.
The race was first held in 1986 in what was then East Germany, and has been consistently held since 1992 – with only the 2020 event cancelled owing to the COVID-19 pandemic. Organisers have noted their desire to be part of the UCI Women's World Tour in future, and have provided live television coverage of the event since 2022.

## List of winners

Source:
| Year | Distance (km) | Stages | Winner |
| 1986 | 210 | | Hanna Chmelarova (CSK) |
| 1987 | 295 | | Petra Roßner (GDR) |
| 1988 | 398 | | Tea Vikstedt-Nyman (FIN) |
| 1989 | 410 | | Vanessa van Dijk (NED) |
| 1990–1991 | Event not held | Event not held | Event not held |
| 1992 | 374 | | Alena Barillova (CSK) |
| 1993 | 335 | | Lenka Ilavská (SVK) |
| 1994 | 394 | | Alison Dunlap (USA) |
| 1995 | 406 | | Laura Charameda (USA) |
| 1996 | 465 | | Ina-Yoko Teutenberg (GER) |
| 1997 | 553 | | Alessandra Cappellotto (ITA) |
| 1998 | 523 | | Edita Pučinskaitė (LIT) |
| 1999 | 664 | | Hanka Kupfernagel (GER) |
| 2000 | 618 | | Valentyna Karpenko (UKR) |
| 2001 | 634 | | Mirjam Melchers (NED) |
| 2002 | 634 | | Zoulfia Zabirova (RUS) |
| 2003 | 566 | | Valentina Polkhanova (RUS) |
| 2004 | 588 | 6 | Zoulfia Zabirova (RUS) |
| 2005 | 583 | 6 | Theresa Senff (GER) |
| 2006 | 594 | 6 | Nicole Cooke (GBR) |
| 2007 | 593 | 6 | Judith Arndt (GER) |
| 2008 | 553 | 6 | Judith Arndt (GER) |
| 2009 | 587 | 6 | Linda Villumsen (DEN) |
| 2010 | 615 | 6 | Olga Zabelinskaya (RUS) |
| 2011 | 590 | 7 | Emma Johansson (SWE) |
| 2012 | 578 | 6 | Judith Arndt (GER) |
| 2013 | 633 | 7 | Emma Johansson (SWE) |
| 2014 | 595 | 6 | Evelyn Stevens (USA) |
| 2015 | 595 | 7 | Emma Johansson (SWE) |
| 2016 | 672.6 | 7 | Elena Cecchini (ITA) |
| 2017 | 553.9 | 6 | Lisa Brennauer (GER) |
| 2018 | 559.8 | 7 | Lisa Brennauer (GER) |
| 2019 | 545.7 | 6 | Kathrin Hammes (GER) |
| 2020 | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic | No race due to COVID-19 pandemic |
| 2021 | 672.6 | 6 | Lucinda Brand (NED) |
| 2022 | 695.8 | 6 | Alexandra Manly (AUS) |
| 2023 | 695.8 | 6 | Lotte Kopecky (BEL) |
| 2024 | 630.6 | 6 | Ruth Winder (USA) |
# Shang Ting

Shang Ting (商挺; 1209–1288), also known as Shang Mengqing (商孟卿) and in old age as "The Old Man of Zuo Mountain" (左山老人), was a Yuan period writer of Chinese sanqu poetry. He was also a noted calligrapher and landscape artist. Unfortunately, although a prolific poet, most of his writings have been lost. The surviving sanqu poems of the poet are all written to the same musical mode and song title. However, the content of the poems suggests they were written at different times. His son Shang Qi (商琦) was likewise an official and artist.

## Biography

Shang Ting was from Shandong Province. Shang and his entire family were on familiar terms with the poet and statesman Yuan Haowen (1190–1257). His uncle was the sanqu poet Shang Dao (商道; 1193?-1258?). Shang Ting served the Mongol monarch Kublai before he took the throne. Later there followed an array of official appointments. When the Yuan dynasty was officially founded in 1271, Shang was appointed Assistant Administrator in the Secretariat. In later life, he was implicated in a wrongful death case and was imprisoned twice. He was later found innocent, but never again took an official position. He died at age eighty and many posthumous titles followed.
# Sollio Cooperative Group

Sollio Cooperative Group (Sollio Groupe Coopératif) is a cooperative of agricultural producers in Quebec, Canada. It was previously known as the La Coop fédérée and Coopérative fédérée de Québec, which was founded in 1922.

## Structure

Sollio is composed of a hundred affiliated cooperatives, owned by 108,000 members. The Sollio network employs nearly 16,000 people and had a turnover of 9.1 billion Canadian dollars in 2014. Some brands or companies that it has owned or still owns are:
* Olymel is Canada's largest exporter of pork and poultry products.
* The "Lactel Group" was the largest private exporter of dairy products in Canada and was sold to "Agropur" in 2000. In 1992, Lactel was involved in a dispute between the Canadian and American governments over the Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement of 1989 and the Puerto Rican Health and Safety standard. After several years of dispute, Lactel was finally permitted to export to Puerto Rico, but as of 1999, held a very small share in the milk market.
* Sonic is the first Quebec distributor to offer a gasoline fuel supplemented with ethanol.
* Unimat and BMR, two Quebec firms in the hardware industry.
# William H. Wilson (New York politician)

William H. Wilson (c. 1873 – March 27, 1901) was an American politician from New York.

## Life

He was born about 1873, in New York City. He attended the public schools, and studied law for some time. Then he became night manager of a taxicab company.
Wilson entered politics as a Democrat, and was appointed as stenographer of the Civil Court in the 8th District. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (New York Co., 9th D.) in 1901.
He died during the legislative session, on March 27, 1901, at his home at 309 West 23rd Street in New York City.
# Smile, Darn Ya, Smile!

Smile, Darn Ya, Smile! is the third title in the Merrie Melodies series, and features Foxy. It was released as early as August 15, 1931. It is directed by Rudolf Ising
This is one of only three Merrie Melodies cartoons to star Foxy; the other two being Lady, Play Your Mandolin! and One More Time. This short is a remake of Trolley Troubles, a Disney short featuring Oswald the Lucky Rabbit in whose creation Harman had once been involved.
For the first time in a Warner Bros. cartoon, the short uses a gag, suggested by Bob Clampett, that has characters from the trolley's parody advertising posters (Smith Brothers and others) come to life and perform a bit of business. This type of gag would become a recurring element across Merrie Melodies.
A segment of the cartoon was featured in 1986 Pee-wee's Playhouse episode "The Gang's All Here."

## Synopsis

Foxy is a trolley engineer whose problems include a fat lady hippo who can't fit into the trolley and a set of wheels that detach from the trolley car when Foxy gets the trolley moving. Foxy picks up Roxy and gives her a ride, but along the way, the car is blocked by a cow wearing a dress and glasses, who won't get off the track. A group of nearby hobos sing the title song while Foxy tries to move the cow; he finally runs the car underneath the cow and goes on his way.
The trolley then goes down a hill and runs out of control; Foxy tries to stop it, but the brakes don't work. Finally, the trolley runs off of a cliff, throwing Foxy right into the camera... and then he falls from his bed, waking up from what has turned out to be just a nightmare. He realizes that the radio by his bed was playing the title song, and the annoyed Foxy smashes the radio with a bedpost.

## Song

In 1931, English bandleader Billy Cotton covered the song.
It was used, twice, in Robert Zemeckis' 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, first when Eddie Valiant arrives in Toontown, and then during the film's finale, both times being sung by the toons present in the film.
In 2013, actor Christoph Waltz sang "Smile, Damn You, Smile" during his hosting duties on Saturday Night Live.

## Colorization

In 1973 and 1992, a colorized version was commissioned by Fred Ladd and Ted Turner. Due to the technological limitations of the time, the colorization process was done by tracing the original animation and then coloring it in. The colorization was completed in South Korea.

## Home media / Streaming

* DVD - Looney Tunes Golden Collection: Volume 6
* DVD - Return of the 30s Characters
* Max
# Chumba

Chumbais a traditional form of music and dance performed by the Garifuna people in several Central American countries. Like punta (another type of Garifuna music), chumba songs are highly polyrhythmic, but have a slower tempo.
The chumba dance is a solo dance performed by a woman, often exhibiting a large degree of individual style.
# KFBN

KFBN "Heaven 88.7" is a Christian radio station located in Fargo, North Dakota. The station is owned by Master's Baptist College, a ministry of Fargo Baptist Church. The station is also heard on a translator on 102.3 FM in Kulm.
KFBN is a non-profit radio station, receiving most of its donations and contributions from its listeners and Fargo Baptist Church. Most of the programming on Heaven 88.7 is made up of Bible teaching programs, and traditional worship music.

## Translators

In addition to the main station, KFBN is relayed by an additional translator to widen its broadcast area.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | FCC info |
| K272CW | 102.3 FM | Kulm, North Dakota | 61016 | 78 | D | LMS |
# KFCS

KFCS (1580 AM) is a radio station licensed to Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States.

## History

KPIK went on the air in June 1957. It was owned by the Western Broadcasting Company, controlled by David Pinkston and Leroy Elmore. It broadcast during the daytime only with 5,000 watts and broadcast a country music format from its first day of operation. The station expanded to FM when it acquired the then-KLST 94.3 in 1966 and converted it to a simulcast as KPIK-FM (now KILO). KPIK-FM was just the second all-country music station on FM in the United States. The AM and FM stations remained a simulcast through 1977, when the FM moved toward a more contemporary country sound as "Super K-94" while the AM station focused on more traditional country. That same year, station manager George James was elected to the Colorado Springs city council.
Pinkston, with various partners, owned the station until selling it to the Area Broadcasting Company, headed by James, in 1978; this separated it from the FM station. It was sold again in 1980 to KPIK Broadcasting, Inc.
In 1987, the station became KWYD under the ownership of Edward J. Patrick who at the time owned KWYD-FM. While Patrick sold off KWYD-FM in 1989, Patrick continued to own KWYD (AM) until he sold it in 1998. The call letters changed to KKKK in 2005 and KREL in 2010. As KREL, the station aired a sports radio format, first from ESPN Radio and then changing to ESPN Radio affiliate in January 2013 and was a Fox Sports Radio affiliate from October 2014 to April 2015.
On Monday, April 13, 2015, the station switched to cannabis-centric talk as 'K-High 1580' with the call sign KHIG. The talk format moved online after one month, with KHIG temporarily switching to a simulcast of 'Easy 101.3' KFEZ.
In 2016, Jacob Barker acquired the station through licensee Gabrielle Broadcasting Licensee II, LLC. Under Barker, the station programmed a Christian talk format as "1580 The Trumpet" and gained a translator signal on 103.1 FM in the immediate Colorado Springs area. The format and name were also used on Barker's Phoenix station, KXEG.
In 2019, Gabrielle went into bankruptcy and a receiver, Jim Mross Engineering, was appointed for the station. Operations were taken over by the Greeley Broadcasting Corporation, which owns Regional Mexican KRYE 94.7; in September 2019, Mross filed to sell the station outright to Greeley for $85,000. The acquisition gives El Tigre's southern Colorado station, which had previously only covered Pueblo by way of KRYE-FM, a local signal in Colorado Springs. The sale to Greeley Broadcasting was consummated on December 20, 2019.
# Julian (Chalcedonian patriarch of Antioch)

Julian, sometimes numbered Julian I, was the patriarch of Antioch for about five years from 471 until 475 or 476. He was a Chalcedonian and a "fairly well-known person". His election as patriarch at a synod in Antioch was arranged by the Emperor Leo I on the advice of Patriarch Gennadius of Constantinople to replace the Miaphysite patriarch Peter the Fuller, who was exiled by Leo on 1 June 471.
Julian held the patriarchate through the remainder of the reign of Leo I and that of Leo II. In the unrest that followed Leo II's death, the Miaphysite Basiliscus seized the imperial throne and restored Peter the Fuller to the patriarchate. When Peter arrived in Antioch, Julian was so upset that he died "of vexation", according to Theodorus Lector.
Julian may the Julian who commissioned the treatise Against the Aposchists (i.e., schismatics, the Miaphysites) from John of Scythopolis, but it is more likely that Julian of Bostra was the Julian in question.
# Sub-Radio

Sub-Radio is an American indie pop band based in Washington, D.C. Their sound has been described as "infectious, bright pop," "gorgeous vocal harmony," and “tailor-made for festival sing-alongs.” Their music has been critically compared to that of The Killers, The Aces, and Panic! at the Disco.

## History

The members who would become the band met in middle school. Guitarist Matt Prodanovich started the band with keyboard player and guitarist John Fengya in 2009 while still in high school in Sterling, Virginia, however, the band did not formally release music until 2016. The group independently released their debut album, Same Train // Different Station, in March 2016, changing their name from the original Sub-Radio Standard. They have opened for Smallpools and Vinyl Theatre, and made an appearance at the 2017 Firefly Music Festival.
Following the release of two followup EPs — Headfirst (2018) and Dog Years (2019) — the band played more than 30 dates on a U.S. tour in the summer of 2019. Their EP Thoughts Lights Colors Sounds, featuring lead single "Disco," was released in August 2020. One song on the EP, "Fair Fight", featured vocals from Max Bemis of Say Anything.
Unable to tour during the pandemic, Prodanovich had noticed the number of people watching live streams on Reddit and that there was a potential to reach new fans. Starting in October 2020 Sub-Radio starting streaming on Reddit's open access platform called Reddit Public Access Network (RPAN). The streams quickly caught on and Sub-Radio streams have been seen by over 7 million unique viewers. These viewers translated beyond Reddit to a 250% increase in the number of monthly listeners on music platforms Spotify and Apple Music.
They released a following EP, Past Selves (2023), and conducted a two-part tour around the United States from fall 2023 to spring 2024, ending in Somerville, Massachusetts. The band Moontower opened at each stop along the tour.

## Discography
### Studio Albums

* Same Train // Different Station (2016)

### Extended Plays

* Holiday Hangover EP (2017)
* Headfirst EP (2018)
* Dog Years EP (2019)
* Thoughts Lights Colors Sounds EP (2020)
* Past Selves EP (2023)

## Band members
### Current members

* Adam Bradley – lead vocals (2016–present)
* Kyle Cochran – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (2019–present), bass (2022-present)
* John Fengya – keyboards, guitar, backing vocals (2016–present)
* Michael Pereira – drums (2016–present)
* Matt Prodanovich – guitar, backing vocals (2016–present)

### Former members

* Mike Chinen – guitar, keyboards, backing vocals (2016–2018)
* Mark "Barry" Siford – bass (2016–2022)

### Timeline
## Touring
### Headlining Tours

* Summer 2017 Tour (2017)
* Spring 2019 Tour (2019)
* Know You Better Tour (2019)
* Fall 2019 Tour (2019)
* Out of the Basement Tour (2022)
* The 1990something Tour (2022)
* UK Tour (2023)
* The Past Selves Tour (2023)
* The Past Selves Tour - Part 2 (2024)
* The Sunrise City Tour (2024)
* The Sunrise City Tour - Part 2 (2025)

### Opening Act

* 2021 Summer Tour, The Strike (2021)
* 2022 Summer Tour, The Strike (2022)
* Let Yourself Free Tour, Fitz & The Tantrums (2023)
# José Montiel

José Montiel may refer to:
* José Montiel (athlete) (born 1962), Spanish long-distance runner
* José Montiel (footballer) (born 1988), Paraguayan footballer
# Thasus carchinus

Thasus carchinus is a species of leaf-footed bug in South America.

## Description
### Female

The head, first four segments of the antennae, upper body (pronotum and scutellum), and upper side of the abdomen are mostly black. However, some areas are yellow or reddish-orange, including the space between the eye and a small simple eye (ocellus), the outer edges of the pronotum (especially the spiny part), a tiny dot in the middle of the pronotum's back edge, and the tip of the scutellum. The hardened front wings (clavus and corium) range from reddish-brown to black, with pale yellow markings along the veins, edges, and scattered spots. The membranous part of the wings is dark brown with a metallic blue-violet sheen, and its veins and base are darker. The sides of the abdomen (connexivum) have alternating black and yellow segments, with the spines on segments 2-9 being yellow. The underside of the body is mostly black, but some areas—like parts of the head, a section of the middle body (mesopleuron), and parts of the legs—are yellow to dark orange. The third segment of the antennae is broad and leaf-like.
The front part of the pronotum has small raised bumps. The shoulder angles (humeral angles) are large and pointed, forming a robust spine. The hind legs are noticeably widened and shaped like a lance, with smooth edges. The rear edges of abdominal segments 4-7 each have a small sharp spine.
This species shares similarities with T. acutangulus, T. gigas, and T. neocalifornicus due to the shape of its third antennal segment, which is broad, oval, and leaf-like. However, T. carchinus can be distinguished by its striking color pattern. Its legs (tibiae) and the outer edges of its abdomen (connexivum) are mostly yellow, while the underside of the body is predominantly black, except for the yellow margins on abdominal segments 3-7 (with the rear third always black). The coloration of the other related species is noticeably different.

## Etymology

Thasus carchinus is named after its holotype's discovery location—Carchi Province, Ecuador. The photo in the species box on this page features the original female specimen, which serves as the holotype for this species.
# Tivoli (Utrecht)

Tivoli is a popular music venue and cultural center in Utrecht, Netherlands. Tivoli is run by a non-profit organisation. The original organisation dates back to 1823 and functioned as a relaxing place outside the city's Stadsbuitengracht. In May 2014 Tivoli "Oudegracht" closed its doors. A large new venue, named TivoliVredenburg, came to existence when Tivoli and the former Muziekcentrum Vredenburg merged as part of the fusion between the two, with TivoliVredenburg having 5 event halls with a capacity of 5500 people. Tivoli "De Helling", formerly known as "De Vloer" before they went bankrupt in 2003 and after Tivoli decided to reopen and rebrand the venue, remained to continue as an independent music venue.
The "De Helling" location has a capacity of 425 people, and the "Oudegracht" location had a capacity of approximately 1000 people. Formerly one of the Netherlands' major venues (together with Paradiso, Paard van Troje, 013 and Melkweg), Tivoli "Oudegracht" was located in the historic premises in Utrecht's city centre, and featured more than 300 productions annually and attracted between 250 000 and 300 000 visitors annually. Apart from pop concerts, there were dance evenings every Thursday, Friday and Saturday and Tivoli Oudegracht was the main concert venue for the Summer Darkness festival for many years.

## History

In 1979 a group of squatters named "Komitee Tivoli Tijdelijk", translated "Committee Tivoli Temporary", decided to squat and occupy the former concertbuilding Tivoli aan het Lepelenburg. This building would eventually end up being demolished and musical activities would be relocated to Muziekcentrum Vredenburg. The punk movement present at the time, was hoping the wooden building of Lepelenburg would serve its purpose as a temporary solution for housing the alternative popmusic scene in await for a more permanent place. However, that very building burned down that very same year.
After Tivoli aan het Lepelenburg burned down, the "Committee Tivoli Temporary" decided to squat Oudegracht 245, also known as the "NV-house" since the former unions of tram and train personnel used to settle there by the time it was 1981 (this would later redeem itself as their main location, Tivoli "Oudegracht"). The squat led to a violent confrontation with the "mobiele eenheid" (riot police of the Netherlands) which led to a small riot outside the building. Eventually, the "mobiele eenheid" pulled back, and things were left to go as usual again. So, in the years that followed, many concerts took place. Eventually the city council of Utrecht saw an opportunity in rebuilding and subsidising Tivoli "Oudegracht". The line-ups evolved from predominantly locally and nationally known punk bands to a much wider array of musicians generally more known to the public, including both national and international pop artists. "Tivoli Temporary", became just "Tivoli", and, developed themselves, under this new branding, towards a professional event venue.

### Footage of the squat & violent confrontation of Tivoli "Oudegracht" (1981)

The Oudegracht location is a Rijksmonument since it still contains parts of a medieval monastery.
# Maris Cakars

Maris Cakars (Latvian: Māris Čakars) (1942-1992) is best known as having served as editor of WIN (Workshop in Nonviolence) Magazine, a bi-weekly journal of the nonviolent anti-Vietnam War movement, from 1965 to 1976.
During his leadership at WIN, authors such as Grace Paley, Barbara Deming, Andrea Dworkin, Abbie Hoffman, and many others from the nonviolent Left appeared in its pages. It also published excerpts from secret files stolen by persons unknown from the FBI offices in Media, Pennsylvania. The files were described by the New York Times as "a virtually complete collection of political materials" from the FBI's regional offices, dealing with secret FBI surveillance of student, civil rights and anti-war groups.
According to Tad Richards:
   As part of his work with Win, the War Resisters League and the Committee for Non-Violent Action, Cakars helped organize demonstrations at the Pentagon and in New York, including a demonstration at a Manhattan military induction center where Dr. Benjamin Spock was arrested. Cakars managed to get himself arrested by both superpowers in the '70s, and for the same reasons. He was arrested in Moscow by the KGB for passing out anti-war leaflets in Red Square.
   His social conscience led him beyond international movements and into the local community. At a time when America seemed to be divided into hostile camps between radical peaceniks and the establishment, Cakars joined the St. Remy Volunteer Department, and rose to the rank of lieutenant. At the time of his death, he was director of publications for the New York City Fire Department.
Cakars was born in Riga, Latvia, which he left with his parents in 1944 to escape Soviet occupation. The family arrived in America in 1949, and he was raised in Oceanside, Long Island, New York. He studied at Lafayette College and Columbia University. He married Susan Kent, and together they had two children, a daughter, Andrea, and a son, Jānis.
After he left WIN in 1976, he lived in Brooklyn. He edited Women's World and managed production for Seven Days magazine, and served as sports editor for the Guinness Book of World Records.
He died of internal hemorrhaging in 1992 at the age of 49.
# Twelve Jewels of Islam

The Twelve Jewels of Islam in the Nation of Gods and Earths is a variant of the Supreme Alphabet and Supreme Mathematics that the group's members use to understand the meaning of the universe. All three systems comprise the Universal Language. These jewels are also shared by The Nation of Islam.

## The twelve principles

* Knowledge
* Wisdom
* Understanding
* Freedom
* Justice
* Equality
* Food
* Clothing
* Shelter
* Love
* Peace
* Happiness