OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tamil Nadu Fisheries University

Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University (TNJFU), formerly and commonly known as Tamil Nadu Fisheries University (TNFU), is a government fisheries university situated in Vettar River View Campus in the southern part of the city of Nagapattinam, Tamil Nadu, India. It is about 10 km (6.2 mi) from the Nagapattinam Junction Railway Station and about 8 km (5.0 mi) from the Nagapattinam Bus Stand. It is one of the premier fisheries universities named after the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalithaa.

## History

The members of the High Level Committee of fisheries submitted the proposals to the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalithaa in the presence of M. Radhakrishnan, former Minister for Fisheries Department of Tamil Nadu in 2012 to start a separate fisheries university in Tamil Nadu.
Tamil Nadu Fisheries University Act, 2012 received the assent of the former President of the Republic of India Pranab Mukherjee in 2012. The Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thoothukudi functioning Under The Tamil Nadu Agricultural University's Faculty of Fishery sciences was converted to a Separate University, The First State Fisheries university was established, exclusively for Fisheries. This affiliating University started functioning from July 2012 and is governed by the said Act. By 2017, It was named after the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalithaa through Tamil Nadu Dr. J. Jayalalithaa Fisheries University, Chennai Act, 2017.

## Administration

The Chancellor and Pro-chancellor of the university are the Governor and the Minister for Fisheries Department of Tamil Nadu respectively. The Vice-Chancellor is the main academic officer and administrator in its everyday functioning of the university who is appointed by the Government of Tamil Nadu.

## Constituent colleges

TNJFU has nine constituent colleges:
* Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thoothukudi
* Dr. M.G.R. Fisheries College and Research Institute, Ponneri
* Dr. M.G.R Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thalainayeru
* College of Fisheries Engineering, Nagapattinam
* Institute of Fisheries Post Graduate Studies, Vaniyanchavadi, OMR, Chennai
* Institute of Fisheries Biotechnology, Vaniyanchavadi, OMR, Chennai
* TNJFU - Business School (Fisheries), Vaniyanchavadi, OMR, Chennai
* College of Fish Nutrition and Food Technology, Madhavaram, Chennai
* College of Fisheries Nautical Technology, Thoothukudi
# Vlastimil Rada

Vlastimil Rada (5 April 1895 – 22 December 1962) was a Czech painter and book illustrator.
Rada was born in České Budějovice in 1895. His father, Petr Rada, was a drawing teacher. In 1904 he moved to Prague with the family. In Prague, Rada graduated from a private art school, and, subsequently, between 1912 and 1919, he studied at the Academy of Fine Arts.
Between 1946 and 1962 Rada worked at the art school affiliated with the Academy of Fine Arts.
Rada was a figurative painter. His earlier works typically use dark colours. In the 1920s, under influence of Antonín Slavíček, he switched to impressionism. In the late 1920s, he created a number of monumental landscapes, which are considered his best works. In the 1930s, Rada switched to realism, using mostly brown, grey, and green colors. At the same period, he also worked in book illustration. In particular, Rada illustrated books by Charles Dickens and Jan Neruda.
His works are in collections of several museums including the National Gallery Prague, the Slovak National Gallery in Bratislava, and the Centre Pompidou in Paris. In 1976, there was a personal exhibition of works by Rada in the Prague Castle, and another one in 1999–2000 at the Lobkowicz Palace. He also had a number of personal exhibitions elsewhere in the Czech Republic.
# Golden-rumped euphonia

The golden-rumped euphonia (Chlorophonia cyanocephala) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae, formerly placed in the Thraupidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.
It was formerly classified in the genus Euphonia, but phylogenetic evidence indicates that it groups with Chlorophonia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest.
# Unified Smart Grid

Unified National Smart Grid as well as Unified Solar is a proposal for a nationally interconnected grid relying on a backbone of electric power transmission lines linking the US' local grids that have been upgraded to smart grids. Europe's analogous project is sometimes referred to as the SuperSmart Grid.

## Technical features

High capacity transmission such as current technology 800 kV high voltage direct current lines would span the country, linking to local electric utilities and distantly located bulk power generation facilities. The national backbone would be intelligent in a manner similar to local smart grid clusters. As local electricity networks are upgraded to smart grids, interactions with the national backbone can become more coordinated. Examples given of the kinds of coordination are that hydropower from the northwest can be dispatched if wind is expected to temporarily subside in the Dakotas. Discretionary air conditioning in California can be turned on if strong winds are blowing in Texas.
Long distance interconnections are not new. The 1400 km Pacific DC Intertie between Los Angeles and the Pacific northwest was proposed in the 1930s and initiated by President John F. Kennedy in the 60s. The Pacific Intertie carries up to 3.1 GW on two 500 kV overhead lines. The 1200 km Quebec to New England HVDC line with 2 GW of capacity was constructed in the 1980s. A 5 GW 800 kV system was constructed along the southern provinces of China at a cost of €300 million in 2010.
The Unified Smart Grid proposal is more than a collection of point to point interconnections between regional systems with some communications intelligence. The topology conceptually has many smart grid access points that could form a virtual power generation cluster, a local electric utility system, or a grid energy storage facility.

## Advocacy

According to advocates, a national system would do for the US energy economy what Dwight Eisenhower's Interstate Highway System did for efficient distribution of products. According to scientists such as James E. Hansen, construction of such a national grid is essential to any strategy to combat global warming. According to energy independence advocates such as T. Boone Pickens, it is essential for the U.S. economy and its strategic energy interests.
The "Unified Smart Grid" is promoted by Alliance for Climate Protection (Repower America program) and Al Gore. Gore's cost estimate is $400 billion and would be recovered by transmission tariffs. The need for a national bulk transmission grid is detailed in T. Boone Pickens's energy independence plan.
# Rowan Gillies

Rowan Gillies is a plastic surgeon from Sydney, Australia and is a VMO Plastic Surgery at Royal North Shore Hospital. He has a specific interest in skin cancer, reconstruction and breast reconstruction as well as the management of severe burns and trauma. He is the youngest ever International Council President of the Nobel Prize–winning Médecins Sans Frontières.
Educated at Sydney Grammar School and graduating with honours from the University of New South Wales, Dr Gillies is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon. In January 2002 he became Australia's MSF leader and was thereafter elected as international leader that year. He has worked on the field for MSF in some of the world's most troubled regions, including Afghanistan, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Liberia, Beirut, Congo and Sri Lanka.
He was listed by The Age as one of "The 50 Australians Who Matter" in 2005.
Gillies delivered the prestigious 52nd annual Errol Solomon Meyers Memorial Lecture in 2009 in Brisbane, Australia.
He is currently part of the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery, the findings of which were published in early May 2015.
# Leroy Lansing Janes

Leroy Lansing Janes (1838–1909) was an American educator, hired by Kumamoto Domain in early Meiji period Japan.
A native of Ohio, Janes was a veteran of the Civil War, where he served in the artillery with the rank of captain after graduation from the United States Military Academy at West Point. In 1871, he was approached by the Hosokawa clan, feudal lords of Kumamoto to teach at the Kumamoto Yōgakkō [ja], a domainal school that promoted western studies. Janes established a curriculum entirely in English, covering mathematics, history, geography and natural sciences. Janes lectured on western morals, and waited for three years to broach the subject of Christianity with his students, when he felt that he had gained their trust and that their English abilities were sufficient to understand the relationship between Christianity and western civilization.
Some 30 of his pupils converted to Christianity under his influence, including Tokio Yokoi, Kozaki Hiromichi, Ebina Danjo, and Ukita Kazutami [ja]. The Kumamoto Yōgakkō was forced to close in August 1876 due to opposition from conservative elements within Kumamoto domain, and Janes, together with his students, relocated to Kyoto, where they joined the Dōshisha school, which had been founded a year earlier by Niijima Jō. Janes returned to the United States in 1878.
Janes returned to Japan to teach again from 1893 to 1899 as an oyatoi gaikokujin.
# Alexander Bernhardsson

Alexander Olof Bernhardsson (born 8 September 1998) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Bundesliga club Holstein Kiel.

## Club career

On 22 January 2024, Bernhardsson signed a contract with 2. Bundesliga club Holstein Kiel until 30 June 2027.

## International career

Bernhardsson made his full international debut for Sweden on 9 January 2023, playing for 90 minutes in a friendly 2–0 win against Finland.

## Career statistics
### International

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Sweden | 2023 | 1 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 1 | 0 |
# Kentropyx calcarata

Kentropyx calcarata, commonly known as the striped forest whiptail, is a species of lizard endemic to South America.

## Behavior

Kentropyx calcarata commonly participate in communal nesting. While no clear reasoning has been found, a recent study suggested that communally incubated eggs took up less water while also yielding larger offsprings.

## Geographic range

The striped forest whiptail lives in the South American countries of Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela and northeastern South American countries such as French Guiana and Suriname.

## Parasites

Kentropyx calcarata specimens are sometimes plagued by the parasitic protist, Plasmodium lepidoptiformis.
# Damian Copeland

Damian Copeland (born October 17, 1990) is a former American football wide receiver. He played college football at the University of Louisville and was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars as an undrafted free agent in 2014.

## High school career

Copeland attended Palmetto High School in Palmetto, Florida. During his senior year, he caught 52 passes for 718 yards and 11 TDs. He received All-Area honors and was an All-State selection.
He was considered a two-star recruit by Rivals.com.

## College career

Copeland attended the University of Louisville. During his career he played in 34 games and had 116 receptions for 1521 yards and 7 touchdowns.

## Professional career
### Predraft

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 11 in (1.80 m) | 184 lb (83 kg) | 4.50 s | 1.54 s | 2.60 s | 4.12 s | 6.88 s | 40 in (1.02 m) | 10 ft 00 in (3.05 m) | 12 reps |
| All values from NFL Combine and Pro Day ||||||||||

### Jacksonville Jaguars

Copeland was signed by the Jacksonville Jaguars on July 18, 2014, after going undrafted in the 2014 NFL draft. He suffered a wrist injury and was placed on injured reserve on August 4, 2014.
On August 24, 2015, Copeland was waived/injured by the Jaguars. After going unclaimed, he was placed on injured reserve.

### Detroit Lions

On June 7, 2016, Copeland signed to the Detroit Lions.
# Copper River Census Area, Alaska

Copper River Census Area is a census area located in the state of Alaska, United States. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. On January 2, 2019, it was split from the Valdez–Cordova Census Area, along with neighboring Chugach Census Area.
As of the 2020 census, the census area had a population of 2,617; its largest communities are the census-designated places of Glennallen and Copper Center.
It is named after Copper River that has rich fish and flows through the census area.

## Demographics

According to the 2010 United States Census (in which it was reported as the "Copper River Census Subarea"), the census area had a population of 2,952; 2,229 (75.5%) of whom were over the age of 18, and 321 (10.9%) of whom were over the age of 65. 2,032 residents (68.8%) were reported as White alone (2,020/68.4% non-Hispanic white), 11 (0.4%) as Black, 678 (23.0%) as American Indian or Alaska Native, 11 (0.4%) as Asian, 13 (0.4%) as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 5 (0.2%) as some other race, and 202 (6.9%) as two or more races. 53 people (1.8%) were Hispanic or Latino (they may be of any of the above racial categories).

## Communities
### Census-designated places

* Chisana
* Chistochina
* Chitina
* Copper Center
* Gakona
* Glennallen
* Gulkana
* Kenny Lake
* McCarthy
* Mendeltna
* Mentasta Lake
* Nabesna
* Nelchina
* Paxson
* Silver Springs
* Slana
* Tazlina
* Tolsona
* Tonsina
* Willow Creek

### Unincorporated communities

* Copperville (Also a former CDP)

## Politics

Copper River Census Area is a Republican stronghold. It has only voted in two elections (2020 and 2024) since its creation; yet it gave around two-thirds of its vote to Donald Trump in each.
United States presidential election results for Copper River Census Area, Alaska :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 995 | 69.63% | 359 | 25.12% | 75 | 5.25% |
| 2020 | 1,130 | 66.90% | 480 | 28.42% | 79 | 4.68% |
# Belardinelli

Belardinelli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Daniel Belardinelli (born 1961), American artist
* Luca Belardinelli (born 2001), Italian footballer
* Massimo Belardinelli (1938–2007), Italian comic artist
# Dennis A. Murphy Trophy

The Dennis A. Murphy Trophy was presented annually to the World Hockey Association's best defenceman.
It was named in honour of WHA co-founder Dennis Murphy.

## Winners

* 1973 – J. C. Tremblay, Quebec Nordiques
* 1974 – Pat Stapleton, Chicago Cougars
* 1975 – J. C. Tremblay, Quebec Nordiques
* 1976 – Paul Shmyr, Cleveland Crusaders
* 1977 – Ron Plumb, Cincinnati Stingers
* 1978 – Lars-Erik Sjoberg, Winnipeg Jets
* 1979 – Rick Ley, New England Whalers
# 1909 FA Charity Shield

The 1909 FA Charity Shield was the second Charity Shield, a football match contested by the winners of the previous season's Football League and Southern League competitions. The match was played on 28 April 1909, between 1908–09 Football League winners Newcastle United and 1908–09 Southern League champions Northampton Town. The match was played at Stamford Bridge, London, and ended with a 2–0 win for Newcastle United. The goals were scored either side of half-time, by Jack Allan and Jock Rutherford.
The Newcastle United team of the 1900s were the club's most successful team to date, with the 1909 Football League title being their third in five years. 1909 was the club's first appearance in the Charity Shield out of six, but the only one that they have won. Northampton Town had risen to prominence under the management of Herbert Chapman, a pioneering manager who would later go on to win the Football League with Huddersfield Town and Arsenal. Northampton won their only Southern League title in 1909, and joined the Football League when the Southern League was merged into it as Third Division South in 1921 The 1909 Charity Shield remains their only appearance in a national cup final.
The match raised £226 for charity, with £45 going to both clubs and twelve London hospitals each received between £5 and £10. Including the clubs' allowances, all but £12 went to medical charities.

## Match details

Jimmy Lawrence :
| RB | 2 | Bill McCracken |
| LB | 3 | Tony Whitson |
| LH | 4 | Peter McWilliam |
| WH | 5 | Dave Willis |
| HB | 6 | Colin Veitch (c) |
| HB | 7 | Jack Allan |
| OL | 8 | Andrew Anderson |
| OL | 9 | George Wilson |
| OR | 10 | Jackie Rutherford |
| CF | 11 | James Howie |
| Manager: ||||
| Frank Watt ||||
George Cooch :
| RB | 2 | Bob Bonthron |
| LB | 3 | Lloyd Davies |
| RH | 4 | Jock Manning |
| CH | 5 | Dave McCartney |
| LH | 6 | Fred Dunkley |
| OR | 7 | Frank McDiarmid |
| IR | 8 | Robert Walker |
| CF | 9 | Fred Lessons |
| IL | 10 | Albert Lewis |
| OL | 11 | Edwin Freeman |
| Manager: ||||
| Herbert Chapman ||||
# Mamunia

"Mamunia" is a song written by Paul and Linda McCartney that first appeared on Wings' 1973 album Band on the Run. It was also released as the B-side of the "Jet" single in the US, but was replaced by "Let Me Roll It" when "Mamunia" was being considered as a possible future A-side.

## Music and lyrics

"Mamunia" was written in Marrakesh early in 1973. The title was inspired by the hotel Mamounia in which the McCartneys were staying at the time. Mamounia means "safe haven" in Arabic. According to author John Blaney, McCartney used the term as a "metaphor for rebirth." "Mamunia" is one of several songs on Band on the Run, including the title track and "Bluebird," which espouse a theme of escape and freedom. The song's verses use rain as a metaphor for the difficult times people face. The song's message is not to complain about difficult times because everyone faces tough times and it's better to focus on your "safe haven" during those times.
"Mamunia" was the first song recorded for Band on the Run in Lagos, Nigeria. Paul McCartney sings the lead vocals and plays guitar and bass, Denny Laine plays guitar and sings backing vocals, and Linda McCartney provides backing vocals as well. One of McCartney's roadies plays bass drum. Like "Bluebird," "Mamunia" is primarily acoustic. Music critic Robert Christgau described the song's intro as "Afro-soul." The song and the refrain are in the key of A major and the verses are in the key of C major. Authors Chip Madinger and Mark Easter describe the song as "so lightweight it'll float off" but note that it is "relentlessly melodic."

## Personnel

* Paul McCartney – lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar
* Linda McCartney – backing vocals, keyboards
* Denny Laine – backing vocals, guitar

## Music video

A music video was made for "Mamunia" in July 1974. Jim Quick was the producer. The video is mostly animated, and Paul McCartney does not appear. It was first shown on The Dave Cash Radio Show." It appears on the 2007 video set The McCartney Years.

## Covers

Don Fleming covered "Mamunia" on his 2003 Band on the Run remake. Larry Page covered the song on his mid-1990s albums John Paul George Ringo and Imagine.

## Critics comments

Professor Vincent Benitez described it as a "typical example of McCartney's style of pop music." Blaney describes it as "a bright and breezy pop song, celebrating the good things in life and equally as delightful." Mojo Magazine described it as "a pearl of naive wisdom." Authors Robert Dimery and Michael Lydon described "Mamunia" as a "solid side-two track." Paul McCartney biographer Peter Carlin claimed that "Mamunia" "takes a more laid-back approach to the sentiment in [The Beatles' song] 'Rain.'"
# Chaim Buchbinder

Chaim Buchbinder (alternate spellings: Haim, Baram, Bar-am, Hebrew: חיים בוכבינדר; born October 11, 1943) is an Israeli former basketball player and coach. During his club career, he scored a total of 6,044 career points, which is the 7th-most points scored in the history Israeli Premier League. Buchbinder also represented the Israeli national team.

## Club career

Buchbinder played 11 seasons Israeli Premier League with Maccabi Haifa, from 1962 to 1972. Buchbinder was a three-time Israeli Premier League Top Scorer, in the years 1966, 1968, and 1969.
He scored 6,044 points in the Israeli Premier League, which is places him in 7th place all-time, in Israel Premier League history. His career scoring average in the Israeli Premier League was 23.5 points per game.

## National team career

Buchbinder represented the senior men's Israeli national team. With Israel, he played at the 1969 FIBA EuroBasket. He had a total of 46 caps with Israel's national team.

## Coaching career

After he retired from playing club basketball, Buchbinder became a basketball coach. In 1981, he became the head coach of the Israeli club Hapoel Haifa. In 1984, he became the head coach of the Israeli club Hapoel Galil Elyon. In the middle of the 1987–88 season, he became the head coach of the Israeli club Maccabi Haifa. In 1990, he became the head coach of the Israeli club Maccabi Kiryat Motzkin.
# National Security Advisor (Japan)

The Secretary-General of the National Security Secretariat (国家安全保障局長, Kokka-Anzen-Hoshō-Kyoku-Chō), commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor, is the head of the National Security Secretariat, a department within the Cabinet Secretariat in charge of the National Security Council. As the principal advisor to the Prime Minister on matters regarding national security, the Secretary-General is one of the most senior officials in the Prime Minister’s Office. The Secretary-General is appointed and serves at the pleasure of the Prime Minister.
The current Secretary-General is former Vice-Minister for Foreign Affairs, Masataka Okano, who took office on 20 January 2025.

## List of Secretaries-General

| No. | Name | Tenure start | Tenure end | Tenure length |
| 1 | Shotaro Yachi | 4 December 2013 | 12 September 2019 | 5 years and 283 days |
| 2 | Shigeru Kitamura | 13 September 2019 | 6 July 2021 | 1 year and 297 days |
| 3 | Takeo Akiba | 7 July 2021 | 20 January 2025 | 3 years and 198 days |
| 4 | Masataka Okano | 20 January 2025 | Incumbent | 31 days |
# 1940 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team

The 1940 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma A&M College in the 1940 college football season. This was the 40th year of football at A&M and the second under Jim Lookabaugh. The Cowboys played their home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma. They finished the season 6–3–1, 4–1 in the Missouri Valley Conference.
Oklahoma A&M was ranked at No. 80 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | | Central State (OK)* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 25–6 | |
| September 27 | | vs. Texas Tech* | Taft StadiumOklahoma City, OK | T 6–6 | 9,000 |
| October 5 | | Oklahoma* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK (Bedlam Series) | L 27–29 | |
| October 12 | | Wichita* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 26–6 | 4,500 |
| October 19 | 2:30 p.m. | Washington University | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 53–12 | 7,000 |
| October 26 | | at Arizona* | Arizona StadiumTucson, AZ | L 0–24 | |
| November 2 | | at Creighton | Creighton StadiumOmaha, NE | W 20–14 | |
| November 9 | | Washburn | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 33–14 | |
| November 16 | | Saint Louis | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | W 14–7 | |
| November 23 | | at Tulsa | Skelly FieldTulsa, OK (rivalry) | L 6–19 | 8,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time |||||||