OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnold Kisoka

Arnold Daso Kisoka (born 4 September 2000) is a Congolese judoka. He qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics and was selected as his country's flag bearer.

## Biography

Kisoka was born in Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as the 10th of 11 children. He participated in judo at an early age and rose through the ranks; he also attended Bumbe Technical Industrial Vocational Institute and graduated in 2018 with a degree in construction. A member of the Ouragan judo club in Matete, he was selected for the national team in 2022 and made his international debut at the Dakar African Open tournament in November 2022. Later that month, he won gold at the Yaoundé African Open, thus becoming the first Congolese judoka to accomplish the feat.
In 2023, Kisoka won a silver and a bronze medal at African Open competitions; he also placed seventh in his weight class at the African Judo Championships and won a bronze medal at the 2023 Jeux de la Francophonie, held in Kinshasa. He won a bronze medal at the African Open in April 2024 and later that month placed fifth at the African Championships.
Kisoka qualified for the 2024 Summer Olympics in the 60 kg weight class. He was selected the Congolese flag bearer and also participated in the 2024 Summer Olympics torch relay, becoming the first ever Congolese to do so.
# Attitude (April Wine album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Attitude is the thirteenth studio album by the Canadian rock band April Wine, released in May 1993 (see 1993 in music). It was the band's first album since their break-up in the mid 1980s. The boy on the front cover of the album is Myles Goodwyn's son.

## Track listing

All tracks written by Myles Goodwyn unless otherwise noted.
* "Givin it, Takin it" – 4:10
* "Good From Far, Far From Good" – 3:38
* "If You Believe in Me" (Stewart Gray, Michael Todd Kennedy ) – 4:17
* "That's Love" – 3:55
* "It Hurts" – 3:56
* "Hour of Need" – 2:41
* "Here's Looking at You Kid" – 4:08
* "Strange Kind of Love" – 4:03
* "Can't Take Another Nite" (B. Greenway, Jeff Nystrom) – 4:05
* "Luv Your Stuff" – 3:05
* "Emotional Dreams" – 4:11
* "Voice in My Heart" (S. Gray, T. Kennedy) – 4:02
* "Girl in My Dreams" – 4:18

## Personnel

* Myles Goodwyn – vocals, guitars, keyboards
* Brian Greenway – vocals, guitars, harmonica
* Steve Segal – guitars
* Jim Clench – bass, background vocals
* Jerry Mercer – drums
Additional keyboards by: Jean St. Jacques and George Lagios

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM) | 19 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Charles Fessenden Morse

Charles Fessenden Morse (September 22, 1839 – December 11, 1926) was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War and, afterward, an influential businessman and civic leader in Kansas City, Missouri.

## Early life

Morse was born in Boston, and spent his childhood there. He attended Harvard University, graduating in 1858 with a S.B. degree.

## Civil War

Soon after the start of the Civil War in 1861, Morse joined the 2nd Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, where he fought alongside some of his Harvard classmates, including the future colonel of the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, Robert Gould Shaw. The two became close friends, maintaining near-daily correspondence until the latter's death in the Battle of Fort Wagner in July 1863. Morse was promoted to captain of the regiment's Company B, and served in this role at the battles of Cedar Mountain, Antietam, and Chancellorsville. After Gettysburg, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel of the 2nd Massachusetts, a rank he held until the end of the war. During the Atlanta campaign waged by Union General William T. Sherman in 1864, Morse served as provost marshal of the city following its burning and Union occupation, where "[b]y all accounts, [he] kept strict order."

## Business career

After the war, Morse tried his hand at cotton farming in Georgia, but was unsuccessful. He traveled west in 1870 and found greater success in a series of positions in the railroad business. In 1878, Morse left his post as general manager of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway in Topeka, Kansas at the suggestion of his friend, Charles Francis Adams Jr., and relocated to Kansas City, where he served first as general manager and eventually president of the Kansas City Stockyards. Morse also served for several years as president of the Kansas City Metropolitan Street Railway company. He was one of the first residents of the city's exclusive Hyde Park district, a gated suburb established outside the city limits near the frontier town of Westport in 1882. During the 1880s and 1890s, Col. Morse helped establish several elite civic institutions, including The Barstow School and the Kansas City Country Club. Morse maintained a summer residence in Falmouth, Massachusetts, to which he retired in 1913.

## In popular culture

A young Captain Morse was portrayed by Donovan Leitch Jr. in the 1989 film Glory, though this appearance was fictionalized. (Morse is shown as an officer of the 54th Mass., while in reality he never left the 2nd Mass and never participated in the attack on Fort Wagner.) His battlefield letters to Robert Gould Shaw served as primary sources for the books that inspired the film. Lt. Colonel Morse is cited in several sections of the 2009 non-fiction novel, The Bonfire - The Siege and Burning of Atlanta, written by Marc Wortman. Lt. Colonel Morse appears in the Index eighteen times, which provides quotations and references to his military role in the Union Army and as the Provost Marshal of Atlanta following the battle of Atlanta.
# Helen A. Moore

Helen Anne Moore is a feminist sociologist who studies educational inequality, especially in connection with Native American issues. She is Aaron Douglass Professor Emerita of Sociology and professor emeritus of Women's and Gender Studies at the University of Nebraska–Lincoln.

## Education and career

Moore was educated in sociology at the University of California, Riverside, earning a bachelor's degree in 1974, a master's degree in 1976, and a Ph.D. in 1979. She joined the University of Nebraska faculty in 1979, directed the Bureau of Sociological Research there from 1981 to 1983, directed the Women's Studies Program there from 1982 to 1987, chaired the Department of Sociology from 1992 to 1997, and was appointed as Douglass Professor in 2009.
She was president of the Midwest Sociological Society for 2007–2008, and editor of the journal Teaching Sociology from 1999 to 2004.

## Books

Moore is the author or editor of:
* Schooling Girls, Queuing Women: Multiple Standpoints and Ongoing Inequalities (Paradigm, 2011)
* A Sociology of Women: The Intersection of Patriarchy, Capitalism and Colonization (with Jane C. Ollenburger, Prentice-Hall, 1992; 2nd ed., 1998)
* A Feminist Ethic for Social Science Research (edited with B. Hartung, J. Ollenburger, and M. J. Deegan, as the Nebraska Sociological Feminist Collective, Edwin Mellen Press, 1988)

## Recognition

In 2016 the American Sociological Association gave Moore their Distinguished Contribution to Teaching Award.
# Mikhail Blagosklonny

Mikhail Blagosklonny was a scientist who studied cancer and aging. He died in October 2024. He was an adjunct faculty member at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in Buffalo, New York.

## Career

Blagosklonny earned both his M.D. in internal medicine and his PhD in experimental medicine and cardiology from the First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg. He was appointed associate professor of medicine at New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY in 2002 before taking a position as a senior scientist at Ordway Research Institute (Albany, New York). Blagosklonny held this position until 2009, when he was appointed professor of oncology at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center.
Blagosklonny's research interests include cancer and targeted cancer therapies that protect normal cells from damage, as well as the underlying mechanisms of aging (biogerontology) and anti-aging drugs. Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center lists Blagosklonny as holding "Adjunct Faculty" and "Cell Stress Biology" positions with them.

## Rapamycin and aging

Blagosklonny has formulated a hypothesis about the possible role of TOR signaling in aging and cancer and proposed using rapamycin, a popular cancer drug as a possible treatment for life extension. He advocates for rapamycin use in longevity research.

## Editorial activities

Blagosklonny was editor-in-chief of Aging, Cell Cycle, and Oncotarget. In addition, he was associate editor of Cancer Biology & Therapy and a member of the editorial board of Cell Death & Differentiation.
The peer review process employed by Oncotarget has been criticized by Jeffrey Beall, a university librarian and expert on predatory open access publishing, who also included Oncotarget and Aging on his list of "potential, possible, or probable predatory scholarly open-access journals" in July 2015. Further reports on Beall's blog suggest that the substandard peer review processes for these journals are used by their respective editors-in-chief to entice prospective authors to include references to Blagosklonny's own publications in their articles (following the peer review), thereby raising his personal citation impact.

## Health

Blagosklonny announced that in January 2023 he was diagnosed with numerous metastases of lung cancer in his brain. He died in October 2024 at the age of 63.
# French maid

French maid was a term applied in the Victorian and early 20th-century periods to a lady's maid of French nationality. A lady's maid was a senior servant who reported directly to the lady of the house, and accompanied her mistress on travel. She helped her mistress with her appearance, including make-up, hairdressing, clothing, jewellery, and shoes, and sometimes served as confidante. A French maid was considered likely to be more expert in current fashions, and was also able to apply her knowledge of the French language when travelling in Europe.

## Later history

Erotic fantasies revolving around young French women later led to the appearance of French maids as desirable and stereotypical soubrette characters in burlesque dramas and bedroom farces. This stock character was a flirtatious, cheeky, and saucy figure.
The term French maid is now often applied to an eroticised and strongly modified style of servant's dress that evolved from typical housemaid's black-and-white afternoon uniforms of 19th-century France, despite a housemaid being junior to a lady's maid. Some styles are conservative while others are revealing. The French maid costume is often used in cosplay, sexual roleplaying, and uniform fetishism. Depending on design details, some forms can be classified as lingerie.
In the anime and manga fandom, and especially among otaku, maid outfits are considered to be moe. In the 21st century, restaurants known as "maid cafés" have been opened in Japan and other countries to appeal to the aforementioned moe aesthetic.

### Costume details

Though not strict to historically accurate uniforms, the French maid outfit has an easily recognizable pattern and black-and white theme that remains the template for other forms of the costume.
The typical French maid costume includes:
* A black dress with white trim, with a full skirt at or above knee length
* White half-apron, usually with ruffle or lace
* A ruffled or lace headpiece or a bonnet
* Tights or stockings
* High heels, usually black
* A feather duster
* White or black lace garter
Optional accessories depend on design and context:
* Choker necklace
* Other cleaning equipment
# Petar Ivanov (rower)

Petar Ivanov (Italian: Pietro Ivanov; 30 August 1894 – 22 March 1961) was a Croatian rower who competed for Italy in the 1924 Summer Olympics. In 1924, he won the bronze medal as crew member of the Italian boat in the men's eight competition. After his competitive career, he was the head rowing coach for VK Krka Šibenik. He died in 1961.
# Eugene C. Bingham

Eugene Cook Bingham (8 December 1878 – 6 November 1945) was a professor and head of the department of chemistry at Lafayette College. Bingham made many contributions to rheology, a term he is credited (along with Markus Reiner) with introducing. He was a pioneer in both its theory and practice. The type of fluid known as a Bingham plastic or Bingham Fluid is named after him, as is Bingham Stress. He was also one of the people responsible for the construction of the Appalachian Trail.

## Biography

Bingham was born on 8 December 1878 in Cornwall, Vermont.
He was awarded the Franklin Institute's Certificate of Merit in 1921 for his variable pressure viscometer. In 1922, as chairman of the Metric Committee of the American Chemical Society, he campaigned for the United States to adopt the metric system.
Bingham died on 6 November 1945 in Easton, Pennsylvania.

## Legacy

The Society of Rheology has awarded the Bingham Medal annually since 1948.

## Selected publications

* Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry (1914) vol. 6(3) pp. 233–237: A new viscometer for general scientific and technical purposes
* Journal of Physical Chemistry (1914) vol. 18(2) pp. 157–165: The Viscosity of Binary Mixtures
* Fluidity and Plasticity (1922) McGraw-Hill (Internet Digital Archive)
* Journal of Physical Chemistry (1925) vol. 29(10) pp. 1201–1204: Plasticity
* Review of Scientific Instruments (1933) vol. 4 p. 473: The New Science of Rheology
* Journal of General Physiology (1944) vol. 28 pp. 79–94, pp. 131–149 [Bingham and Roepke], (1945) vol. 28 pp. 605–626: The Rheology of Blood
# Basis pursuit denoising

In applied mathematics and statistics, basis pursuit denoising (BPDN) refers to a mathematical optimization problem of the form
    $\min _{x}\left({\frac {1}{2}}\|y-Ax\|_{2}^{2}+\lambda \|x\|_{1}\right),$
where $\lambda$ is a parameter that controls the trade-off between sparsity and reconstruction fidelity, $x$ is an $N\times 1$ solution vector, $y$ is an $M\times 1$ vector of observations, $A$ is an $M\times N$ transform matrix and $M<N$. This is an instance of convex optimization.
Some authors refer to basis pursuit denoising as the following closely related problem:
    $\min _{x}\|x\|_{1}{\text{ subject to }}\|y-Ax\|_{2}^{2}\leq \delta ,$
which, for any given $\lambda$, is equivalent to the unconstrained formulation for some (usually unknown a priori) value of $\delta$. The two problems are quite similar. In practice, the unconstrained formulation, for which most specialized and efficient computational algorithms are developed, is usually preferred. The unconstrained formulation is NP-hard.
Either types of basis pursuit denoising solve a regularization problem with a trade-off between having a small residual (making $y$ close to $Ax$ in terms of the squared error) and making $x$ simple in the $\ell _{1}$-norm sense. It can be thought of as a mathematical statement of Occam's razor, finding the simplest possible explanation (i.e. one that yields $\min _{x}\|x\|_{1}$) capable of accounting for the observations $y$.
Exact solutions to basis pursuit denoising are often the best computationally tractable approximation of an underdetermined system of equations. Basis pursuit denoising has potential applications in statistics (see the LASSO method of regularization), image compression and compressed sensing.
When $\delta =0$, this problem becomes basis pursuit.
Basis pursuit denoising was introduced by Chen and Donoho in 1994, in the field of signal processing. In statistics, it is well known under the name LASSO, after being introduced by Tibshirani in 1996.

## Solving basis pursuit denoising

The problem is a convex quadratic problem, so it can be solved by many general solvers, such as interior-point methods. For very large problems, many specialized methods that are faster than interior-point methods have been proposed.
Several popular methods for solving basis pursuit denoising include the in-crowd algorithm (a fast solver for large, sparse problems), homotopy continuation, fixed-point continuation (a special case of the forward–backward algorithm) and spectral projected gradient for L1 minimization (which actually solves LASSO, a related problem).
# Osamu Ishiguro

Osamu Ishiguro (石黒修, Ishiguro Osamu, 12 August 1936 – 9 November 2016) was a tennis player from Japan.

## Career

He played his first tournament in 1959 at the Asian Championships. In 1961 he won his first title at the Japan International Championships, then won the Japan National Championships the same year. At the 1962 Asian Games, in Jakarta, Ishiguro won a singles bronze medal. In June 1962 he won the singles title at the Lowther Open in Barnes, Surrey, England against Michio Fujii.
Ishiguro had wins over Ingo Buding and Keith Carpenter in the 1963 Wimbledon Championships, to make the third round, where he lost to Jaidip Mukerjea in straight sets. The same year he then won the Japan International Championships for the second time.
He was a quarter-finalist at the London Championships in 1964. En route he managed a surprise win over American Frank Froehling, who had been a finalist in the previous year's US Championships.
In 1965, Ishiguro became the first post-war Japanese player to win a match at the Australian Championships, defeating Colin Stubs in the first round. He then beat Jean-Noël Grinda to progress to the third round, but his run would end there, losing to second seed Fred Stolle. The same year year he won the All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships title in Tokyo, and the Manly Seaside Championships in Sydney against Warren Jacques.
Ishiguro was a gold medalist at the 1966 Asian Games, beating countryman Ichizo Konishi in the final. The same year he won the All Japan Indoor Tennis Championships for the second time.
He took part in 17 Davis Cup ties for Japan, from 1958 to 1966. He won 19 of his 38 matches, 15 of those in singles rubbers. He died on 9 November 2016 at the age of 80.
In 1972 he founded the Japan Professional Tennis Association and served as its first board chairman. In 1975 he played his last singles event at the Tokyo WCT.

## Personal life

His son is the actor Ken Ishiguro.
# Cigarette girl

In Europe and the United States, a cigarette girl was an attractive young woman who sold or provided cigarettes from a tray held by a neck strap, a common casual occupation until supplanted by vending machines in the 1950s, especially at nightclubs, but also at restaurants, bars, casinos, and other social gathering places. The cigar girl would also sell cigars, and either would also peddle other items such as candy, snacks, drinks, and chewing gum from her tray. Her typical charm, wit, and flirtatiousness made her a cultural icon of the time.

## Uniform

The most common uniform is a red and black short saloon-style skirt above the knee dress accompanied with a matching pillbox hat, but different colors and styles are possible. Another title for a cigarette girl is candy girl.
Aside from serving cigarettes and other novelties, the attractive girls acted as eye candy and were often employed to flirt with male customers as well. Cigarette girls usually consented in the hopes of getting tips from wealthy businessmen.

## Popularity and decline

The modern image of the cigarette girl developed in the 1920s with the urbanization of the United States. Though largely not seen other than in speakeasies and supper clubs, cigarette girls were frequently shown in Hollywood films and soon became well-established among the general public. The cigarette girl of the nightclub became a staple figure of film and theatre.
With the repeal of Prohibition in 1933, speakeasies across the US closed and cigarette girls soon found employment in more popular business destinations.
Cigarette girls were a common sight in restaurants, clubs, bars, airports, and casinos in the 1930s and 1940s in the United States. From the end of World War II to the 1950s, cigarette girls further expanded into sporting events and the lobbies of theaters and music halls during intermissions.
With the rise of cigarette machines in the mid-1950s, however, venue owners no longer needed to seek out cigarette girls who worked for a paycheck, and the girls largely vanished from the public eye. There are still some casinos and nightclubs that employ cigarette girls today, especially on the Las Vegas Strip.
# Alex Kane

Alex Kane (born October 21, 1993) is an American professional wrestler, currently signed to Major League Wrestling where he is a former MLW World Champion and a former MLW National Openweight Champion.

## Professional wrestling career
### Major League Wrestling (2021–present)

On May 27, 2021, it was announced that Kane signed with MLW. He debuted at Battle Riot III, defeating Budd Heavy in the opening match and also entered in the eponymous Battle Riot match. At War Chamber, Kane won the vacant MLW National Openweight Championship in a five way ladder match. He successfully defended title against Aero Star on January 13 and January 21, 2022, respectively at AZTECA and Fusion. On February 26, Special edition of Fusion: Super Fight he retained title in a three-way match against Calvin Tankman and ACH. On June the 23, 2022 Alex Kane lost the MLW National Openweight title to Davey Richards at Battle Riot IV.
On July 8, 2023 at Never Say Never, Kane defeated Alexander Hammerstone for the MLW World Heavyweight Championship. On September 3 at Fury Road, Kane retained the MLW World Heavyweight Championship against Willie Mack. On October 14 at Slaughterhouse, Kane defeated Tom Lawlor retaining the MLW Heavyweight Championship. On November 18 at Fightland, Kane retained his title against Jacob Fatu. On December 7 at One Shot, Kane defeated Matt Cardona retaining the MLW World Heavyweight Championship. After the match, Kane was attacked by a returning Richard Holliday, who aligned himself with World Titan Federation.
On January 6, 2024 at Kings of Colosseum, Kane defeated Holliday retaining the MLW World Heavyweight Championship. On February 3 at SuperFight, Kane lost the MLW World Heavyweight Championship to Satoshi Kojima. On February 29 at Intimidation Games, Kane defeated Bobby Fish via referee stoppage after Fish passed out to a rear-naked choke.

## Personal life

Kane became the first openly gay professional wrestling world champion in a major promotion after winning the MLW World Heavyweight Championship on July 8, 2023.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Major League Wrestling
** MLW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** MLW National Openweight Championship (1 time)
** Battle Riot (2023)
* ACTION Wrestling
** ACTION Championship (1 time)
* Paradigm Pro Wrestling
** PPW Heavy Hitters Championship (1 time)
** Fighting Spirit Heavyweight Grand Prix (2022)
* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** Ranked No. 25 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2024
* World Wrestling Alliance 4
** WWA4 Internet Championship (1 time)
* Wrestling United
** Wrestling United Championship (1 time)
# Carter Coal Company Store (Coalwood, West Virginia)

The Carter Coal Company Store was a historic company store building located at Coalwood, McDowell County, West Virginia. It was built by the Carter Coal Company about 1912, and remodeled in 1922. The one-story brick building housed a store, company offices, and a post office.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
The building was demolished on March 29, 2008, by owner Alawest. The site is now a grassy plot with a gazebo.