OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eric Bamford

Sir Eric St John Bamford, KCB, KBE, CMG (14 October 1891 – 13 April 1957) was an English civil servant.

## Background and career

Born on 14 October 1891, Bamford attended Corpus Christi College, Oxford, before passing the examinations to enter HM Civil Service in 1914. Service in the First World War interrupted his entry; he was wounded in France which left him in worsening health for the rest of his life. After demobilisation, he entered the Civil Service as an official in HM Treasury in 1919.
Bamford was private secretary to the Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1919 until 1921. He was then Secretary to the Trade Facilities Advisory Committee from 1926 to 1933, and then to the Imperial Communications Advisory Committee until 1938, when he returned to the Treasury. When the Second World War broke out in 1939, he moved to the new Ministry of Information; he was appointed Deputy Director-General in 1941 and Director-General in 1945. He was then Director-General of the Central Office of Information (the Ministry of Information's successor) in 1946, before returning to the Treasury, where he remained for two years. Finally, he was Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue from 1948 to 1955. He died on 13 April 1957. Alongside two knighthoods (the KCB and KBE awarded in 1949 and 1946 respectively) and the CMG, he was awarded with an honorary fellowship by his old college.
Frank Worsley, who had captained Shakleton’s Endurance was close friends with Eric Bamford and died at Eric's house in Claygate, Surrey. His wife Jean died in the same house a few years later.
# Chiesa della Salute, Este

The Chiesa della Salute is a baroque-style, Roman Catholic church located in the town of Este in the province of Padova, region of Veneto, Italy. It was erected as a votive church (plague-church) after the cessation of plague epidemic in town.

## History

A church at the site was begun in 1639 after the end of a season of plague, and dedicated to an icon of the Madonna discovered while the town was afflicted. Construction restarted in 1640 after a collapse. Built in octagonal layout, it is flanked by two belltowers with lead cupolas.
The interior contains three large altarpieces by Antonio Zanchi, depicting the Presentation of Mary at the Temple, the Marriage of the Virgin, and the 'Annunciation. Other artists with works in the church include Pietro Liberi and Federico Cervelli.
# Latifeh Yarshater Award

The Latifeh Yarshater Award is a biennial academic award established by the Persian Heritage Foundation to honor the memory of Latifeh Yarshater and her dedication to improving women's human rights in Persian-speaking societies. The award recognizes outstanding scholarship in Iranian Studies that contributes to the understanding and advancement of women's status in these societies.

## Purpose

The Latifeh Yarshater Award encourages academic research that:
* Focuses on women's studies in Persian-speaking societies.
* Contributes to the improvement of women's status in these communities.
* Demonstrates innovation in subject matter and approach, expanding the field's parameters.

## Eligibility

The award, valued at $3,000, is granted based on the following criteria:
* The work must be of superior scholarship.
* It must have been published within two years prior to the award.
* Works in English are prioritized, but outstanding works in Persian, French, and German may be considered if unanimously approved by the award committee.

## Award Winners
### 2024

* Winner: Azadeh Kian – Rethinking Gender, Ethnicity and Religion (I.B. Tauris, 2023)

### 2022

* Winner: Liora Hendelman-Baavur – Creating the Iranian Woman
* Honorable Mentions:
** Alyssa Gabbay – Gender and Succession in Medieval and Early Modern Islam
** Mateo Farzaneh – Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War

### 2020

* Winner: Nazanin Shahrokni – Women in Place: The Politics of Gender Segregation in Iran (University of California Press, 2019)

### 2018

* Winner: Ida Meftahi – Gender and Dance in Modern Iran: Biopolitics on Stage (Routledge, 2016)

### 2016

* Winners:
** Leila Rahimi Bahmany – Mirrors of Entrapment and Emancipation: Forugh Farrokhzad and Sylvia Plath (August 2015)
** Fatemeh Shams – When They Broke Down the Door: Poems (January 2016), introduced and translated by Dick Davis

### 2014

* Winner: Shahrnush Parsipur, novelist and short story writer

## Award committee

The 2024 Latifeh Yarshater Award Committee includes:
* Rudi Matthee – PHF trustee (chair)
* Mirjam Künkler
* Mojdeh Yarshater
# R. Colin Stewart

Robert Colin David Stewart (June 25, 1926 – August 13, 1994), commonly known as Colin Stewart, was a Canadian politician. He represented the electoral district of Colchester South in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1978 to 1993. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Progressive Conservative Party.
Stewart was born at Greenvale in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, in 1926. He attended Acadia University and Dalhousie University and earned Bachelor of Science and Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) degrees, later practicing as a physician. Stewart is also a former mayor of Stewiacke, Nova Scotia. He was married to Pearl Campbell. He died on August 13, 1994, at the Halifax Infirmary, aged 68.
# Truckin' with Albert Collins

Truckin' with Albert Collins is an album by the American musician Albert Collins, released in 1969. It was originally released as The Cool Sounds of Albert Collins, in 1965. It was reissued by MCA Records in 1991.

## Production

Produced by Bill Hall, the album was recorded at Gold Star Studios, in Houston, Texas. Nine of the tracks, recorded in 1962 and 1963, had already been released as singles; "Icy Blue", "Kool Aide", and "Shiver 'n Shake" date to April 1965 sessions. The initial Blue Thumb release was channeled for stereo sound. Many of the tracks employ a horn section. Collins used open D-minor and F-minor tunings and played without a pick. He sings on "Dyin' Flu", perhaps his first recorded vocal performance.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Grove Press Guide to the Blues on CD | |
| MusicHound Blues: The Essential Album Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings | |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of the Blues | |
The Detroit Free Press opined that "the dynamic levels, moods, metronomic speeds, and rhythms ... are so very similar that it's practically impossible to tell one selection from another." The Province said that Collins has "striven for an instrumental approach that, while acknowledging the profound influence of [T-Bone] Walker and [Albert] King, is an immediately recognizable, wholly personable mode of expression." The Edmonton Journal praised the "hard-drivin, fast-rollin contemporary blues... Easily the best modern interpreter of old-style 'truckin'' blues."
The San Francisco Examiner stated that the 1991 reissue "restores a crucial classic of the literature." AllMusic wrote that "his trademark sound is in place—his leads are stinging, piercing and direct." The Rolling Stone Album Guide noted the "eerie tone clusters."
# Karetu River (Canterbury)

The Karetu River is a river of New Zealand's eastern South Island. It flows south from the slopes of Mount Karetu before its outflow into the Okuku River at the edge of the Canterbury Plains 40 kilometres (25 mi) northwest of Christchurch.
# Soarele și luna

"Soarele și luna" (Romanian pronunciation:; transl. "The sun and the moon") is a song by Moldovan singer-songwriter Pasha Parfeni, released on 19 January 2023. The song represented Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 after winning Etapa națională 2023, the Moldavian national final for that year's Eurovision Song Contest.

## Eurovision Song Contest
### Etapa națională 2023

Etapa națională 2023 was the national final format developed by TRM in order to select Moldova's entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. The national final took place over three stages. The first stage was a song submission review stage, which took place between 25 January and 27 January 2023 by a jury panel appointed by TRM. Following the review stage, 31 of performers were invited to a live audition process, which took place on 28 January 2023 and broadcast live on TRM 2. Ten audition qualifiers were determined via a 100% jury vote. These performers advanced to the final, which took place on 4 March 2023. The winner was selected via a combination of jury voting and televoting, with an online vote introduced for the first time.
After being announced as one of 31 songs to qualify for the live audition round, the song was drawn to perform 23rd in the round. At the end of the round, it was announced the song had finished second, qualifying for the final round. Heading into the final, the song was considered a favorite to win the final, winning a poll on the Eurovision fan-site Wiwibloggs. At show's end, it was revealed that "Soarele și luna" had won the contest, earning the maximum amount of available of points available, earning 24 points, with 12 points coming from each half of the vote. As a result of winning, the song is set to represent Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2023.

### At Eurovision

According to Eurovision rules, all nations with the exceptions of the host country and the "Big Five" (France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom) are required to qualify from one of two semi-finals in order to compete for the final; the top 10 countries from each semi-final progress to the final. The European Broadcasting Union (EBU) split up the competing countries into six different pots based on voting patterns from previous contests, with countries with favourable voting histories put into the same pot. On 31 January 2023, an allocation draw was held, which placed each country into one of the two semi-finals, and determined which half of the show they would perform in. Moldova has been placed into the first semi-final, to be held on 9 May 2023, and has been scheduled to perform in the second half of the show.
# Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum

Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is a shrub or tree endemic to Fiji.
# Bannay, Cher

Bannay (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France by the banks of the river Loire, about 30 miles (48 km) northeast of Bourges.
# 1916 Bradford Central by-election

The 1916 Bradford Central by-election was held on 21 January 1916. The by-election was held due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, Sir George Scott Robertson. It was won by the Liberal candidate James Hill, who was unopposed.
# Karlinbach

The Karlinbach (Italian: Rio Carlino) is a stream in South Tyrol, Italy, that it is sourced from the Weißkugel mountain in the Ötztal Alps mountain range.It flows in the Lake Reschen, near the village of Graun im Vinschgau.
# Midland Railway 2601 Class

The Midland Railway 2601 class was the last of four classes of 4-2-2 steam locomotives designed by Samuel Johnson for the Midland Railway. They were a development of his 115 class Spinners.
Only 10 were built at Derby Works, and none were preserved.

## Design
### The resurgence of singles

Towards the end of the 19th century, the age of the single-driver locomotive was obsolete because the trains, which had become heavier, required pulling forces that could no longer be provided by one drive axle alone. When steam sanding was invented by James Gresham in 1885 this improved the traction of the driving wheels enough that singles were once again a practical design. There was a resurgence of single designs across a number of railways, such as the GWR's Dean Singles, Holden's P43 for the GER and Johnson's 115 class Spinners for the Midland Railway. All of these were used for high-speed passenger services of moderate weight and not usually of the longest distances. This required a locomotive that was powerful, with the ability to run at high speeds, but only of modest tractive effort.
Most used double frames and two inside cylinders. Outside frames, and thus double frames, had become regarded as generally obsolete, but this was an issue with coupled wheels and the need for their coupling rods to use outside cranks. For singles, especially inside-cylindered singles, this was an irrelevance. The use of inside cylinders also reduced the rocking couple, which could become a problem for outside-cylindered locomotives with short wheelbases at high speed. By using double frames, Johnson's Spinners had four main axle bearings and for once, the Midland Railway had a locomotive bearing design that was not undersized and gave continual trouble.

### 2601 class

A few years after the 115s, Johnson followed these with the slightly improved 2601 class. The cylinder sizes remained the same and the driving wheels increased by an insignificant 1⁄2inch. The only major change was that the slide valves were replaced by piston valves, although the boiler was still unsuperheated.
The boiler was enlarged, with a larger grate area and a small increase in working pressure from 170 to 180 psi. The steam dome was now directly above the driving axle, rather than noticeably ahead of it, as on the 115s. By 1900 Johnson was using the new Belpaire firebox design for the 4-4-0 Belpaires, but this firebox was wider than the previous round-topped boiler and there was insufficient space for it between the tall single drivers.
The 6-wheeled tender was replaced with an 8-wheeled bogie design. This provides a further identification feature in photographs between a 115 and a 2601.

## History

Between 1887 and 1900, Johnson had no fewer than 95 single locomotives built by the railway's own workshops in Derby, which differed slightly in structural details. They were used on high-quality express trains and reached speeds of up to 90 mph (140 km/h). 2601 Princess of Wales, the first of the class, was exhibited at the Paris Exposition of 1900 and awarded the Grand Prix.
The last were withdrawn in 1922, thus none passed into the post-Grouping LMS.
# 1918 Coupe de France final

The 1918 Coupe de France final was a football match held at Légion Saint-Michel field, Paris on May 5, 1918, that saw Olympique de Pantin defeat FC Lyon 3–0 thanks to goals by Émile Fiévet (2) and Louis Darques.

## Match details

OLYMPIQUE DE PANTIN: :
| GK | René Decoux |
| DF | Edouard Van Roey |
| DF | Lambrechts |
| DF | Henk Van Steck |
| DF | Charles Olivan |
| MF | Julien Lina |
| MF | Jules Dewaquez |
| FW | Paul Landauer |
| FW | Louis Darques (c) |
| FW | Émile Fiévet |
| FW | Henri Delouys |
| Manager: |||
| ? Assistant Referees: Fourth Official: ||||
FC LYON: :
| GK | Paul Weber |
| DF | Louis Orvain |
| DF | André Bellon |
| DF | Louis Allemand |
| DF | Roger Ebrard (c) |
| MF | Maurice Meunier |
| MF | Alexis Soulignac |
| FW | Jacques Salmson |
| FW | Henri Bard |
| FW | André Weber |
| FW | G. Richer |
| Manager: |||
# Chitgar Park

Chitgar Park (Persian: بوستان جنگلی چیتگر) is a forest park situated in western Tehran, Iran. It covers an area of about 14.5 square kilometer.

## Geography

Chitgar Park lies within the borders of District 22 of the city of Tehran. The park is served by a highway and a metro line. The metro station is also called Chitgar.
# Catherine Griset

Catherine Griset is a French politician who was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2019 and re-elected in 2024.
# Gilles Pennelle

Gilles Pennelle (French pronunciation:; born on 20 July 1962) is a French politician and teacher. He was elected as a Member of the European Parliament in 2024.

## Biography

Gilles Pennelle is a professor of history and geography. He joined the FN in 1987. He was a municipal councillor from 1989 to 2001, then a regional councillor from 1992 to 2004.
In 2018, at the XVIth Congress of the National Front, he was elected to the National Council of the Party in 16th position.
Regional pooling in France (Bretagne area) June 2021: Jewish activists at the RN alert against candidates with a "sulfurous" past such as Gilles Pennelle source https://www.sudouest.fr/elections/regionales/regionales-des-militants-juifs-au-rn-alertent-contre-des-candidats-au-passe-sulfureux-3501878.amp.html—Faure Nicolas Emile (talk) 20:27, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
# Car Mechanics

Car Mechanics is a British motoring magazine published monthly by Kelsey Media and edited by Martyn Knowles who took over in 2008 from long standing editor Peter Simpson. It is aimed at DIY motorists and the motor repair trade. The coverage ranges across all major car manufacturers and models sold in the UK chiefly in the last five to thirty years. It is the only news stand magazine of this type covering servicing, repair and restoration, with its nearest equivalent Practical Motorist having ceased publication in 1997.

## History

Car Mechanics was launched in April 1958, originally published by Mercury House, who along with its successors published Car Mechanics until 1989 when the Robert Maxwell bought the company. However he sold the AGB motoring publications within a matter of weeks to EMAP after stealing the pension fund. EMAP relaunched Car Mechanics as a performance orientated magazine, however in this form the magazine was not successful and in early 1992 Car Mechanics was taken over by the Kelsey Publishing who took it back to its DIY/practical routes and turned a title's fortunes around. Publishing transferred to Bauer Media (who had acquired EMAP's consumer magazine division in the meantime) from 3 December 2010, as part of a tit-for-tat dispute following Bauer's decision to take another licensed title (Classic Car Weekly) away from Kelsey, and Kelsey launching its own Weekly title (Classic Car Buyer) in response. As cars have become more complex, with a corresponding increase in the cost and complexity of tools and diagnostic equipment needed, more people are having repairs carried out professionally. This has led the magazine to broaden its appeal to include the independent motor trade whilst still retaining a focus base with the private DIY enthusiast.
Kelsey Media later reacquired Car Mechanics from Bauer in 2020.

## Project cars

In the early days of Car Mechanics, project cars were an important part of the magazine and Kelsey reintroduced them, having now had over 100 project cars since 1992. Current projects include a Ford Fiesta MkVII and a Vauxhall Insignia. Past projects have ranged in price from free - Volvo 240, Rover 600, Ford Granada MkIII Ghia to three or four thousand pounds - BMWs etc. They include a Ford Escort MkIV, Ford Mondeo MkI, Citroen 2CV restoration, MGB restoration, Austin Metro, a Jaguar XJ40, an ex police Vauxhall Astra MkIII, ex-customs seizure Citroen XM TD, even a Sherpa minibus and, more recently, an ex-police Ford Mondeo MkIII, Jaguar X300, Volvo V70 diesel, Mazda MX-5, MG ZR, Saab 9-5, Land Rover Freelander, Volkswagen Golf MkIV, Skoda Octavia, Audi A6 Avant, Land Rover Discovery, Jaguar S Type, Vauxhall Astra MkIV, Ford Escort Mexico, Alfa Romeo 156, Lexus IS200, Audi A3, Daewoo Matiz, a Nissan Micra, a Ford Focus Diesel Estate, Vauxhall Zafira, Jaguar X Type, Toyota Prius, Mercedes-Benz E-Class diesel Estate, Ford Ka and Peugeot 207CC . Some of their restoration project articles were compiled and sold in book form.
# Grand Island (band)

Grand Island is a Norwegian band. The band was formed in Oslo in 2004, with members from Moss, Sørumsand, and Oslo. They released their first album Say No To Sin in 2006. The band themselves refer to their music as 'southern indie'.
Say No To Sin was well received in Norway and appeared on many lists of the best albums in 2006. It had a broader European release in 2007, receiving many favourable reviews. The song "Us Annexed" was awarded best song of 2006 by Musikknyheter.
Grand Island released their second album Boys and Brutes in Spring 2008. The album was nominated for a Spellemann award for best rock-album.
Songs From Östra Knoll 1:22 was released in 2010 and contained the songs "Angelila" and "Suffer (Lid, min kjære)", the latter with Janove Ottesen from Kaizers Orchestra on guest vocals.
In 2013 came the album Della Loved Steve, which contains the band's most streamed song, "Oh, You Know Me Well".
The band was nominated for both the Spellemann Award 2006 and the Alarmprisen 2007 in the category best music video for "Us Annexed", directed by Axel Hennie.
The music video for "Love in Decay" won the Music Video Award at the Short Film Festival in Grimstad.
The band has played at both SXSW and Eurosonic.
Vocalist and guitarist Espen Gustavsen also plays in the band "Johnny Cane Band" with Terje Krumins of fellow Norwegian band Superfamily.

## Members

* Eirik Iversen - Bass
* Inge Brodersen - Bass (2004–2008)
* Nils Brodersen - Drums / Perc
* Jon Iver Helgaker - Keys / Vocals
* Espen Gustavsen- Vocals / Guitar
* Pål Gustavsen - Banjo / Guitar / Vocals

## Discography
### Say No To Sin

This is the band's debut album, released by Grand Island in August 2006. The album contains the song "Us Annexed", which received a Spellemann Award for best music video, directed by Aksel Hennie. Grand Island recorded the album in Athletic Studios in Halden, Norway, and the album was mixed in Los Angeles by Steven McDonald and Ken Sluiter.

### Boys & Brutes

This is the band's second album, released in Spring 2008.

### Songs From Östra Knoll 1.22

This is the band's third album, released in 2010. The album contains the hit-single Suffer (Lid, Min Kjære) with Janove Ottesen from Kaizers Orchestra on guest vocals.

### Della Loved Steve

This is the band's fourth album, released on March 15, 2013.

### Original Score For The Film An Arctic Space Odyssey

Released January 2014

### Young Hawk & I

Released in 2019
# Maston Williams

Maston Williams (April 23, 1879 – July 15, 1978) was an American actor who appeared in films during the 1930s. He appeared in more than 40 films between 1931 and 1939.

## Selected filmography

* Clearing the Range (1931)
* Without Honor (1932)
* The Gambling Sex (1932)
* Fighting with Kit Carson (1933)
* The Lost Jungle (1934)
* The Outlaw Tamer (1935)
* Public Cowboy No. 1 (1937)
* Heart of the Rockies (1937)
* Whistling Bullets (1937)
* Call the Mesquiteers (1938)
* The Overland Express (1938)
* The Lone Ranger (1938)
* Heroes of the Hills (1938)
# Plagiomnium insigne

Plagiomnium insigne, the badge moss or coastal leafy moss, is a species of moss found on humus in moist, shaded, lowland forests. It can also be found on soil along trails and other shaded, open areas. The moss sometimes forms lush, extensive mats.

## Description

The plants are large and showy, usually between 3–8 cm (1.2–3.1 in) high. They have wide-spreading, glistening leaves when moist that become shrivelled and dull when dry. The fertile plants are unisexual. The male plants can be distinguished by their conspicuously flattened heads. The sterile stems are arched, like those of strawberries.
Badge moss is the largest mnium. It can be distinguished from magnificent moss by its unisexual plants, leaf edges that extend down the stems for a noticeable length, and 3-6 stalked capsules per plant.