OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hacı Ömer Sabancı

Hacı Ömer Sabancı (1 January 1906 – 2 February 1966) was a Turkish entrepreneur, who founded a number of companies, which later formed the second largest industrial and financial conglomerate of Turkey, the Sabancı Holding. He initiated the establishment of a dynasty of Turkey's wealthiest businesspeople.

## Early life

He was born the small Akçakaya village, in Kayseri in central Anatolia, Turkey. In 1921, a couple of years after the death of his father, the then fifteen-year-old youngster left his hometown and walked all the way to Adana to seek his fortune.

## Career

Hacı Ömer started his new life as a cotton picker. In Adana he took part in the confiscation of Armenian property and businesses after the Armenian genocide, which was encouraged by the Turkish government.
Soon, he became a broker for cotton harvesters. With the money he saved in a few years, Hacı Ömer entered the cotton trade, and in 1932 became a co-owner of a cotton spinning plant. At that time, the people working for him called him "Aga" ("Boss"). In 1943, he became a partner of YağSA, and in 1946 of MarSA, both production plants of vegetable oil and margarine, respectively. In 1948 Hacı Ömer established his own bank Akbank. In 1951 in Adana he founded the textile company Bossa, which became the largest integrated textile facility in Turkey. In the following years, he founded Oralitsa (1954), a roofing material factory, and Aksigorta (1960), an insurance company.
In 1928, he married Sadıka (1910–1988), who bore him six sons, İhsan (1931–1979), Sakıp (1933–2004), Hacı (1935–1998), Şevket (1936–2021), Erol (born 1938) and Özdemir (1941–1996). Hacı Ömer Sabancı and his family moved to Istanbul after purchasing, in 1951, a mansion known as Atlı Köşk (English: Equestrian Villa) on the European shore of Bosphorus in Emirgan. This house is used as the Sakıp Sabancı Museum today.
He died, a self-made rich man, on 2 February 1966 in İstanbul. He is commemorated by the holding company of the group, Hacı Ömer Sabancı Holding, which was founded in 1967 soon after his death in Adana. A charity institution, Hacı Ömer Sabancı Foundation (Turkish: Hacı Ömer Sabancı Vakfı, commonly abbreviated as VAKSA) was established also in 1974 in Adana and named after him. The foundation built, among other things, a high school sports hall in İstanbul, a cultural center in Adana, dormitories in Ankara and Adana, and primary schools in Kayseri and Van, which are dedicated to him.
# Jeffrey Broadbent

Jeffrey Praed Broadbent (born in 1944) is an emeritus professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Minnesota whose academic focus includes comparative sociology; environmental sociology; Japanese society; political networks; political sociology and social movements. He is also a member of the Institute for Global Studies at the University of Minnesota.

## Education

Broadbent received a B.A. (1974) in religious studies-Buddhism at the University of California, Berkeley, an M.A. (1975) in Regional Studies—Japan at Harvard University, and a Ph.D. (1982) in sociology at Harvard University.

## Academic career

From 1988 to 1989, Broadbent was a grantee of the Japan-United States Educational Commission (a Fulbright Program), and was a Fulbright-Hays scholar from 1989 to 1990. He received the Social Science Research Council's Abe Fellowship for 2005–6. Broadbent was awarded two academic prizes for his book, Environmental Politics in Japan: Networks of Power and Protest, the best book award from the Section on Environmental Sociology of the American Sociological Association (2000) and the Masayoshi Ōhira Memorial Prize in Japan (2001)

## Selected publications

* Broadbent, J. (2024). “Power and Theory: Toward a Multidimensional Explanation of the Dynamic Political Field.” Journal of Political Power (17) 3.
* Broadbent, J. (1998). Environmental Politics in Japan: Networks of Power and Protest. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521665744
* Knoke, David; Franz Pappi; Jeffrey Broadbent, Yutaka Tsujinaka (1996). Comparing Policy Networks: Labor Politics in the U.S., Germany, and Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521499275
# Bus Open Data Service

The Bus Open Data Service (BODS) is a government-funded service in England, established in 2020 as part of the Bus Services Act 2017. It was created in a partnership between ITO World, the Department for Transport and KPMG.
The service is described by ITO World as "an international first", as it provides Open Data of bus timetables, fares and Automatic Vehicle Location of buses across England.

## Data Implementation

As part of the requirements set by the Department for Transport in The Public Service Vehicles (Open Data) (England) Regulations 2020, the Bus Open Data Service set deadlines for operators to provide data.
The implementation requirements only applied in England
* 31 December 2020 — Obligation to provide bus timetable data to the Bus Open Data Service.
* 7 January 2021 — Obligation to provide vehicle location and basic fares and tickets data to the Bus Open Data Service.
* 7 January 2023 — Obligation to provide complex fares and ticket data to the Bus Open Data Service.

## Uses

Following the introduction of the Bus Open Data, there have been a number of uses for the system.
* The website Bustimes.org utilises data from BODS to supply information such as timetable, fares, and vehicle location information via an API link, with the vehicle location information displaying on a map. This reliance does have a drawback however if a bus stop is removed or if the bus route information is inaccurate due to an outdated route information being supplied to BODS.
* The Traffic Commissioners for Great Britain, in their 2020/21 annual report, stated that use of the Bus Open Data Service would "make available more data than ever before on an operator’s performance."
* An article in TransportXtra explained how data from BODS can be used to plan an electrified bus fleet

## Criticism

Despite providing fare, time and vehicle location, the Department for Transport has ruled out including key accessibility information on bus stops, stations and vehicles despite the Bus Services Act making specific provision for open data, 'for the purpose of facilitating travel by disabled persons'.
A number of operators have struggled to provide the data required by the deadlines provided by the Bus Open Data Service, requiring providers to implement alternative solutions.
The Confederation of Passenger Transport, and operators of home-to-school transport, criticised the requirement for operators to provide data about registered home-to-school bus services, and the exemption of Section 22 community bus services.
Writing in Buses magazine, Centrebus Group owner Julian Peddle called the service "a horrendously bureaucratic and over-engineered system designed by well-meaning but clueless officials in London. It’s running late, does not work properly, and has involved the industry and local authorities in vast amounts of needless work. It’s supposedly been running since January 2021, but has not improved things in the wilds of Shropshire, and never will, because government bureaucrats don’t understand the problem, so have no chance of solving it."
# Julian Pittman

Julian Roosevelt Pittman (born May 22, 1975) is a former professional American football defensive end in the National Football League. He was drafted in the fourth round of the 1998 NFL Draft. He played with the New Orleans Saints in 1998.
# Julie Van Zandt

Julie Van Zandt (June 27, 1929 – January 11, 2018) was an American actress.

## Early life

Her parents were Logan and Lineta Marqua Van Zandt. The family moved to Los Angeles, and Julie went to Westlake School for Girls.
In 1950, she had a part in stage musical High and Dry.

## Filmography
### Film

* The Best Things in Life Are Free (1956)
* The Couch (1962)
* Brainstorm (1965)

### Television

* Dragnet (1956, 1 ep.)
* Science Fiction Theatre (1956, 1 ep.)
* Gunsmoke (1957, 1 ep.)
* Richard Diamond, Private Detective (1957, 1 ep.)
* The Web (1957, 1 ep.)
* Broken Arrow (1958, 1 ep.)
* Zorro (1958, 1 ep.)
* The Ann Sothern Show (1959, 1 ep.)
* Tales of Wells Fargo (1959, 1 ep.)
* The Millionaire (1960, 1 ep.)
* 77 Sunset Strip (5 episodes, 1961–1963)
* Bronco (1962, 1 ep.)
* The Twilight Zone (1962, 1 ep.)
* Lawman (1962, 1 ep.)
* The Beverly Hillbillies (1962, 1 ep.)
* The Gallant Men (1963, 1 ep.)
* Wendy and Me (1965, 1 ep.)

## Other works

Julie Van Zandt was also a painter. Her mural depicting the Chumash people is on display in the Malibu Lagoon Museum.

## Personal life

From 1951 to 1957, Van Zandt was married to television director Richard L. Bare and had two children with him. From 1958 to 1959, she was married to Robert H. Rains. In 1966, she married Frederick Clemens May, a former husband of Lana Turner.
# One bowl with two pieces

One bowl with two pieces (Chinese: 一盅兩件; Jyutping: jat1 zung1 loeng2 gin6) is a term that has long been in the vernacular of Hong Kong tea culture, meaning a bowl of tea with two "delicacies to complement the tea", i.e. dim sum. In Cantonese restaurants of the past, tea was not offered in a present-day teapot but in a bowl. Dim sum was not bite-sized. Instead, quite a number of them were simply big buns, such that two of them easily filled up one's stomach. The legendary Chicken Ball Dai Bao (雞球大包. lit. Chicken Ball Big Bun, meaning a bun with chicken filling) serves as an excellent example. This saying, however, is now rendered anachronistic under the heavy influence of the "bite-sized trend". The "two pieces" now is normally referring to Har gow (蝦餃) and Shumai (燒賣).
# R with tail

Ɽ, ɽ is a letter of the Latin alphabet, derived from R with the addition of a tail. Its capital form may be based on either the uppercase or lowercase R.

## Unicode

The lowercase (ɽ) was added to Unicode since Unicode 1.0 while the uppercase (Ɽ) has only been added since Unicode 5.0.
The uppercase and lowercase codepoints are U+2C64 and U+027D, respectively.

## Usage

⟨ɽ⟩ is used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to represent a retroflex flap.
Ɽ is also used in the alphabets of several Sudanese languages, including Heiban, Koalib, Moro and Otoro. It is placed after R in alphabetical order.
# Igor Pirekeyev

Igor Pirekeyev (Игорь Пирекеев; born May 16, 1971, in Ashgabat, Turkmen SSR) is a former Turkmenistani and current Kazakh shooter and two-time gold medalist at the Asian Games. He also competed for Turkmenistan at the Summer Olympics in 1996, 2000 and 2004. At the 2000 Olympics, Pirekeyev qualified for the final round of the men's 50 metre rifle prone event and finished in seventh place.
# Dominion Party (South Africa)

The Dominion Party was a South African political party establish in late October 1934 by dissatisfied members of the South African Party when that party fused with the National Party to form the United National South African Party, commonly referred to as the "United Party".
Its formation was mainly due to distrust of the motives of Prime Minister J.B.M. Hertzog and the new Afrikaner nationalist faction that he brought into the now-united Party. The party was established principally to maintain South Africa's "British connection" (it campaigned to keep the Union Jack and God Save the King in 1938 and to enter the Second World War in 1939 on the side of Britain) and particularly Natal's distinct British culture. The Party won 8 seats in the 1938 general election and lost one in 1943. General Smuts's United Party won 89 seats in 1943, and had had the support of the two Independents, the Labour Party (9 seats) and the Dominion Party (2 seats).
It won no seats in 1948 election and disappeared from national politics. The Dominion Party leader was Colonel C.F. Stallard, who later served as Minister of Mines during the second Ministry of Jan Smuts. The withdrawal of Hertzog and his supporters from the UP government in 1939 can be said to have made the party redundant, explaining its later decline.
# Jerry Partridge

Jerry Partridge (born January 22, 1963) is an American college football coach and former player. He is the assistant head football coach and safeties coach for the University of Tennessee at Martin, a position he has held since 2023. He was the head football coach at Missouri Western State University in St. Joseph, Missouri, a position he had held from 1997 to 2016. Before becoming head coach at Missouri Western in 1997, Partridge assisted various teams from 1986 to 1996. Partridge was a graduate assistant for the 1988 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team, who won the national championship.

## Personal life

Partridge and his wife, Pam, have two children, Travis and Lindsey. Partridge is the son of Linda and Gerald Partridge, who coached at Ruskin High School for 29 years.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | AFCA$^#$ |
| Missouri Western Griffons (Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association) (1997–2016) |||||||
| 1997 | Missouri Western | 5–6 | 3–6 | 7th | | |
| 1998 | Missouri Western | 5–6 | 3–6 | T–6th | | |
| 1999 | Missouri Western | 7–4 | 6–3 | 3rd | | |
| 2000 | Missouri Western | 8–4 | 8–1 | 2nd | L Mineral Water Bowl | |
| 2001 | Missouri Western | 8–3 | 6–3 | T–3rd | | |
| 2002 | Missouri Western | 6–5 | 4–5 | T–5th | | |
| 2003 | Missouri Western | 9–3 | 7–2 | T–1st | W Mineral Water Bowl | |
| 2004 | Missouri Western | 5–6 | 4–3 | T–5th | | |
| 2005 | Missouri Western | 9–3 | 7–2 | T–2nd | W Mineral Water Bowl | |
| 2006 | Missouri Western | 9–3 | 7–2 | T–2nd | L NCAA Division II Playoffs | |
| 2007 | Missouri Western | 9–3 | 6–3 | T–3rd | W Mineral Water Bowl | |
| 2008 | Missouri Western | 6–6 | 5–4 | T–4th | L Mineral Water Bowl | |
| 2009 | Missouri Western | 9–3 | 6–3 | T–2nd | W Mineral Water Bowl | |
| 2010 | Missouri Western | 8–4 | 6–3 | T–3rd | L NCAA Division II Playoffs | 24 |
| 2011 | Missouri Western | 9–3 | 7–2 | T–2nd | L NCAA Division II Playoffs | 18 |
| 2012 | Missouri Western | 12–2 | 9–1 | 1st | L NCAA Division II Quarterfinals | 5 |
| 2013 | Missouri Western | 8–3 | 7–3 | 4th | | |
| 2014 | Missouri Western | 7–4 | 7–4 | T–4th | | |
| 2015 | Missouri Western | 6–5 | 6–5 | T–5th | | |
| 2016 | Missouri Western | 4–7 | 4–7 | 7th | | |
| Missouri Western: | Missouri Western: | 149–83 | 117–68 | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 149–83 | | | | |
| $^#$Rankings from AFCA. |||||||
# .ax

.ax is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) of Åland, Finland, introduced in 2006.

## History

Previously, most Åland websites were under the .aland.fi subdomain.
On 17 February 2006, the Finnish parliament approved a modification of the laws regulating Finnish domain names to include the .ax top-level domain.
During a three-year period, the aland.fi subdomain was phased out while .ax was used in parallel; no new registrations under the aland.fi subdomain were to be accepted, and all owners of domains under the aland.fi subdomain would receive registrations for the corresponding .ax domain.
On 17 March 2006, Finnish president Tarja Halonen signed the bill into law, effective as of 27 March. The government of Åland began accepting registrations immediately following the changing of the law.
On 9 June 2006, ICANN approved delegating the .ax top-level domain to the government of Åland. The .ax domain was added to the root zone on 21 June 2006, and became active on 15 August 2006.
The code ax itself comes from the ISO 3166 standard, and was assigned to Åland in 2004.
The letter X is not included in any major or locally used language, but other possible codes were already taken, e.g. .al by Albania, .ad by Andorra, and .an by what was at the time the Netherlands Antilles.
Since 5 September 2016, anyone worldwide is permitted to register domain names under the .ax TLD.
# Kagoshima Arena

Kagoshima Arena (also known as Nishihara Shokai Arena) is an indoor sporting arena located in Kagoshima, Japan. The capacity of the arena is 5,000 and was opened in 1992. It hosted some matches for the 2003 FIVB Women's World Cup.
# Eric Minkin

Eric Minkin (Hebrew: אריק מנקין; born November 28, 1950) is an American-Israeli former basketball player. He played the center position. He played in the Israeli Basketball Premier League, and for the Israeli national basketball team.

## Biography

Minkin is 6' 7" (201 cm) tall, and is Jewish.
He attended Germantown Academy ('68), where in basketball Minkin was a three-time Philadelphia High School Inter-Academic League First-Teamer, from 1966-68. Minkin scored 1,358 career points for the school—at the time, the school record.
Minkin played basketball for Team USA in the 1969 Maccabiah Games in Israel. Others playing on the team included Andrew Hill, Steve Kaplan, and Neal Walk.
He attended Davidson College (BA, Political Science and Government, '72), and played for the Davidson Wildcats from 1969 to 1972. In 1970-71 and 1971-72 Minkin was Second Team All-Southern Conference. He graduated as a First Team Jewish All-American.
Minkin played in the Israeli Basketball Premier League for Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Galil Elyon. He was part of the Maccabi Tel Aviv Israeli team that in the 1976–77 FIBA European Champions Cup (EuroLeague) semifinals defeated CSKA Moscow — the Red Army team—in a dramatic upset. He recalled: “I drove myself to play better than everybody else. I was the smallest, whitest center in Europe. What choice did I have?”
He also played for the Israeli national basketball team in the 1979 FIBA European Championship for Men.
Minkin lives in Sarasota, Florida, and worked for 22 years as a registered nurse in Sarasota Memorial Hospital’s cardiac acute unit.
# South African Students Congress

The South African Students Congress (SASCO) is a South African student organisation currently led by Alungile Kamtshe as the organization's president. SASCO was founded in September 1991 at Rhodes University in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, through the merger of the South African National Student Congress (SANSCO) and the National Union of South African Students (NUSAS). The predecessor of SANSCO, the Azanian Students Organisation (AZASO) was initially formed in 1979 as a continuation of the South African Students' Organisation (SASO) when the latter was banned by the Apartheid government. SASO, in turn, got started by Steve Biko as a breakaway faction from NUSAS in the 1960s.
SASCO is a member of the All-Africa Students Union.
# 1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game

The 1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball championship game was the finals of the 1991 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament and it determined the national champion for the 1990–91 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The game was played on April 1, 1991, at the Hoosier Dome in Indianapolis, Indiana, and featured the Midwest Regional Champion, #2-seeded Duke versus the Southeast Regional Champion, #3-seeded Kansas.

## Participating teams
### Kansas Jayhawks

* Southeast
** (3) Kansas (3) 55, (14) Temple 49
** (3) Kansas 77, (6) Pittsburgh 66
** (3) Kansas 83, (2) Indiana 65
** (3) Kansas 93, (1) Arkansas 81
* Final Four
** (SE3) Kansas 79, (E1) North Carolina 73

### Duke Blue Devils

* Midwest
** (2) Duke 102, (15) Northeast Louisiana 73
** (2) Duke 85, (7) Iowa 70
** (2) Duke 81, (6) Connecticut 67
** (2) Duke 78, (4) St. John's 61
* Final Four
** (MW2) Duke 79, (W1) UNLV 77

## Starting lineups

| Duke | Position | Position | Kansas |
| Thomas Hill | G | G | Terry Brown |
| Bobby Hurley | G | G | Adonis Jordan |
| Grant Hill | F | F | Alonzo Jamison |
| Greg Koubek | F | F | Mike Maddox |
| Christian Laettner | C | C | Mark Randall 1 |
| Players selected in the 1991 NBA draft (number indicates round) ||||
Source

## Game summary

Source:
* April 1, 1991
#SE3 Kansas Jayhawks 65, #MW2 Duke Blue Devils 72 :
| Scoring by half: 34–42, 31–30 |||
| Pts: Mark Randall 18 Rebs: Mark Randall 10 Asts: Alonzo Jamison 5 | Pts: Christian Laettner 18 Rebs: Christian Laettner 10 Asts: Bobby Hurley 9 |
* Hoosier Dome, Indianapolis

## Media coverage

The championship game was televised in the United States by CBS. Jim Nantz provided play-by-play, while Billy Packer provided color commentary. This was the first of 32 consecutive national championship games called by Nantz.
# Amelia Coltman

Amelia Coltman is a British skeleton racer. She was a silver medalist at the 2025 European Championships, having been a bronze medalist in 2024.

## Early life

Coltam grew up in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire. She attended De Lisle College and Loughborough College.

## Career

She won a bronze medal at the IBSF European Championships 2024 in Sigulda, Latvia. She followed that up with a sixth-placed finish on her World Championship debut in Germany three weeks later.
Alongside Marcus Wyatt, she won the fourth and final race of the season in the Skeleton Mixed 2024–25 Skeleton World Cup in Lillehammer, Norway. That season in the World Cup, she her first World Cup medal by winning the first event in South Korea in November 2024. She won a silver medal at the IBSF European Championships 2025 in Lillehammer.

## Personal life

Her parents, Gary and Theresa, were both national cycling champions. She trains in Skeleton at the University of Bath.
# Hamza Adnan

Hamza Adnan (Arabic: حمزة عدنان, born February 8, 1996) is an Iraqi professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Iraq Stars League club Al-Karkh.

## International debut

On October 3, 2015 Hamza Adnan made his first international cap with Iraq against Jordan in a friendly match.

## Honours

Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
* Iraq FA Cup: 2022–23
# The First Lady (Colombian TV series)

Primera Dama (Spanish: Primera dama) or (Deseos de mujer) is a Colombian telenovela produced by Henry Toto Duquem for Caracol Televisión. It is an adaptation of the Chilean telenovela of the same name.
The series stars Christian Meier as Leonardo Santander, Carina Cruz as Paloma Zamudio and Javier Jattin as Mariano Zamora.

## Plot summary

Paloma is a humble young woman who has a dream that must be fulfilled no matter the consequences: becoming the First Lady of Colombia. But in order to achieve this, she must leave aside the love she feels for Mariano, win the future president Leonardo Santander and, most important, win the trust of his wife, who unknowingly will open the doors of her house to the woman who will end her marriage, completely destroying the life of her family and make her husband become President, so Paloma becomes the First Lady.

## Cast
### Main

* Christian Meier as Leonardo Santander
* Carina Cruz as Paloma Zamudio de Santander
* Javier Jattin as Mariano Zamora

#### Secondary

* Kathy Sáenz as Ana Milena San Juan
* Paula Barreto as Luciana "Lucy" Cuadra
* Jacqueline Arenal as Estrella Soto
* María Luisa Flórez as Paula Méndez
* Juan David Agudelo as Diego Santander San Juan
* Natalia Jérez as Cristina Santander San Juan
* Caleb Casas as Aníbal Urrutia
* Greeicy Rendón as Daniela Astudillo
* Emerson Rodríguez as Amaury Bello
* Jairo Camargo as Adolfo Fernández
* Alejandra Ávila as Sandra Burr
* Mijail Mulkay as Federico "Fede" Astudillo
* José Luis García as Ángel Astudillo

## Rating

| Season | Timeslot (ET/PT) | Episodes | First aired | First aired | Last aired | Last aired |
| Season | Timeslot (ET/PT) | Episodes | Date | Viewers (millions) | Date | Viewers (millions) |
| 1 | Mon–Fri 11:15pm | 156 | November 8, 2011 (2011-11-08) | 12.6 | July 6, 2012 (2012-07-06) | 5.5 |