OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alice S. Presto

Alice Sampson Presto (1879–?) was a suffragist and the first African-American woman to run for office in the state of Washington.

## Early life

Martha Murphy and Franklin Sampson were the parents of Alice S. Presto, who was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts around 1879. Presto had three brothers, and two sisters. Presto moved to Seattle, Washington, in the 1890s, where she met her husband, Walter Leo Presto. He was an Afro-Cuban immigrant whose career included being a porter and a minister. Together they had three children, after losing two to childbirth. First Gladys Presto was born in 1898, then Dorothy Presto in 1902, and Martha Presto in 1904.
Presto is identified in some sources as Alice Monroe Presto and as Alice Moore Presto.

## Career

Presto spent many years as a stay-at-home mom, tending to her three children. During this time, Washington became the first state to grant Women's Suffrage in 1910, before the Nineteenth Amendment had been ratified. Through this historical event, Presto became a prominent figure in the fight for civil and political rights. Presto was one of the founding members of the NAACP branch in Seattle. For six years she served as a secretary on this branch. Presto was also responsible for founding the Woman's Political and Civic Alliance (WPCA) in 1916, and was the president of this organization. Presto was also responsible for founding the Washington State Federation of Colored Women's Club, where she served as the second vice president.
In 1918, Presto ran for state senate on the Republican ticket from the 37th legislative district. She was the first Black Woman to run for legislative office in the state of Washington. Her platform "supported equal pay for women, an increase in widow’s pension, an Industrial Insurance Act for workers, reforms to child labor laws, and free tuition for children of taxpayers attending state public institutions." She also advocated for the cost of living for widows, and that a tax payer's children should not have to pay for tuition in educational institutions. Presto's advocacy heavily influenced the Black women of the community. Unfortunately, Presto only received 460 votes compared to the winning candidate’s 1205 votes and ultimately lost the election.
For the rest of her career, Presto stayed involved with the WPCA where she was a treasurer. She was also a treasurer in the King Country Republican League. She was also a member of the Seattle chapter of the Universal Negro Improvement Association.
# Akagina Castle

Akagina Castle (赤木名城, Akagina-jō) was fortification located in what is now the Kasari neighborhood of the city of Amami, Kagoshima Prefecture Japan on the island of Amami Ōshima. It was built in the 12th century and was confirmed to have been in use until the 17th century. Its ruins have been protected as a National Historic Site since 2009.

## Overview

Akagina Castle was located on a hill behind a village overlooking Kasari Bay in the northeastern part of Amami Ōshima, at an elevation of about 100 meters, commonly known as Kamiyama. The ruins are located on a hilly ridge and is 350 meters north-to-south, 800 meters east-to-west, and has an area of 37,000 square meters, making it one of the largest in the region. The layout and structure of the castle are similar to mountain castles in Kyushu and other areas. The castle area is centered on the highest point at an elevation of 100 meters, and remains of enclosures, earthworks, stonework, dry moats, and vertical moats have been confirmed. A relatively wide enclosure extends to the south, and a series of belt enclosures stretches out over eight tiers on the western slope. Remains of pillar holes for building foundations and storage pits, as well as iron slag and scorched earth, indicating that blacksmithing techniques were introduced.
When the castle was constructed, trade between Japan and Song China was active, with sulfur and mother of pearl exported from the Amami Islands. From the late 14th century, the area suffered from attacks by Wokou pirates from the north, and the expanding Ryukyu Kingdom from the south. The castle was expanded extensively between the 15th and early 17th centuries, and Chinese celadon and other trade goods have been found. From the mid-15th century to the early 17th century, the castle came under the rule of the Ryukyus and was an important base for controlling maritime traffic and military affairs. This castle lacks the stone walls of castles that developed in the Ryukyu area from around the 14th century, and was constructed with more Japanese influence, similar to castles on the Kyushu mainland. The Shimazu army invaded the area in 1609 and made Akagina Castle a stronghold for control over the Amami Islands. The Akiba Shrine now on the castle site dates from this period.
The mountain on which Akakina Castle was built is considered a sacred mountain, and numerous Shinto shrines occupy much of the castle site. The castle ruins are about a 45-minute drive from Naze Port.
# Bogojevo

Bogojevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Богојево; Hungarian: Gombos) is a village located in Odžaci municipality, West Bačka District, Serbia. The village has an ethnic Hungarian majority and its population numbering 1,744 people (as of 2011 census).

## History

Baden culture graves and ceramics (bowls, anthropomorphic urns) were found in the town.

## Gallery

* Border Crossing
* Swampland alongside Danube
* Train Station

## Population

* 1961: 3,037
* 1971: 2,874
* 1981: 2,557
* 1991: 2,301

### Ethnic groups (2002 census)

* Hungarians = 1,154 (54.43%)
* Romani = 374 (17.64%)
* Serbs = 287 (13.54%)
* Romanians = 163 (7.69%)
* others.
# Center for Gun Policy and Research

39°17′53″N 76°35′25″W﻿ / ﻿39.298023°N 76.590183°W﻿ / 39.298023; -76.590183 The Center for Gun Policy and Research is a research center at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health dedicated to researching ways to reduce gun violence in the United States. The center's current director is Daniel Webster, and its co-director is Jon Vernick.

## History

The Center for Gun Policy and Research was formally established in 1995, with Stephen Teret as founding director. Teret served as the center's director from 1995 to 2001.

## Faculty

In addition to Webster, Vernick, and Teret, other notable Center for Gun Policy and Research faculty members include Shannon Frattaroli, Colleen Barry, and Sheldon Greenberg.

## Funding

The Center for Gun Policy and Research receives and/or has received funding from, among other sources, The Annie E. Casey Foundation, The David Bohnett Foundation, The David and Lucile Packard Foundation, The Funders' Collaborative for Gun Violence Prevention, The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, The Joyce Foundation, The Overbrook Foundation, The Richard and Rhoda Goldman Fund, Bloomberg Philanthropies, and The Harold Simmons Foundation. The center's website, as well as Webster, have said that the research conducted there is done independently of any funding source.
# FC Sinimustat

FC Sinimustat (transl. FC Blue-and-Blacks, abr. Sinimustat) is a former football club from Turku in Finland. The club was formed in September 2007 and dissolved in 2010. Their home ground was at the Yläkenttä, Kupittaa, and Sinimustat was FC Inter Turku's 'B team' which played in the Kakkonen, or the fourth level of football in Finland. The Chairman of Inter Turku was Stefan Håkans.

## History

FC Sinimusta was established in September 2007 as a reserve and development team for the Veikkausliiga club, FC Inter Turku. Sinimusta were fortunate to begin their competitive football life in 2008 in Group B of the Kakkonen (Second Division) by taking the place of VG-62 Naantali who previously operated as FC Inter's second string. Founder members of the team included footballers Magnus Bahne and Ari Nyman as well as FC Inter's chairman Stefan Håkans.
Sinimusta were now in their third season in the Kakkonen (Second Division), the fourth tier of Finnish football. Both the 2008 and 2009 seasons had the team finish in eleventh position just above the relegation places.

## Coaches

* 2008 Jami Wallenius
* 2009 Hannu Paatelo
* 2010 Jussi Nuorela

## Season to season

| Season | Level | Division | Section | Administration | Position |
| 2008 | Tier 3 | Kakkonen (Second Division) | Group B | Finnish FA (Suomen Pallolitto) | 11th |
| 2009 | Tier 3 | Kakkonen (Second Division) | Group B | Finnish FA (Suomen Pallolitto) | 11th |
| 2010 | Tier 3 | Kakkonen (Second Division) | Group B | Finnish FA (Suomen Pallolitto) | |

## Club Structure

Sinimustat was part of the FC Inter Turku structure. In addition, the Inter Akatemia which provided gifted juniors with the optimum conditions for training before moving to a League team or overseas.

## References and sources

* Suomen Cup

## Footnotes

* 1 2 "FC Sinimustat Interin uusi reservijoukkue". FC Inter. Archived from the original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
* ↑ "Finland – Divisional Movements 1930–2009". RSSSF. 2010. Retrieved 2010-05-21.
* ↑ "FC Sinimustien kausi käynnistyy vierasottelulla". FC Inter. 19 February 2008. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
* ↑ "Hannu Paatelo on FC Sinimustien uusi valmentaja". FC Inter. 17 November 2008. Archived from the original on 28 August 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
* ↑ "Kehitysjoukkue FC Sinimustat uudistuu kaudelle 2010". FC Inter. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 November 2013.
# St John's Lodge, London

St John's Lodge is a Grade II* heritage-listed private residence located in Regent's Park, in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1994 it has been owned by the royal family of Brunei Darussalam and is the London home of Prince Jefri Bolkiah of Brunei. St John's Lodge is located on the Inner Circle of Regent's Park, which until 1965 was in the Metropolitan Borough of St Marylebone and is now part of the City of Westminster.

## History

St John's Lodge is the first villa to be built in Regent's Park in 1812 and was designed for Charles Augustus Tulk by architect John Raffield. The Royal Parks service described St John's Lodge and The Holme as the only two villas remaining from John Nash's original conception of Regent's Park, which would have included a royal palace.
Other owners of the lodge have included Lord Wellesley, Sir Isaac Goldsmid, and John Crichton-Stuart, 3rd Marquess of Bute. The residence was occupied by the University of London's Institute of Archaeology from 1937 to 1959, and by the history and classics departments of Bedford College from 1959 to 1983. The adjoining gardens have been open to the public since 1928. St John's Lodge was bought in 1987 by the development company Messila House for £9 million who doubled it in size to 35,000 square feet (3,300 m$^2$) before being sold in 1994 to the royal family of Brunei Darussalam for £40 million, making it the most expensive private house in the UK.
# Syntrophales

The Syntrophales are an order of gram-negative Thermodesulfobacteriota. It is the only order in the monotypic class Syntrophia. Acetate is converted by syntrophales into acetyl-CoA, which can be used as a source of carbon and energy. Given that genes involved in fermentation were missing, this might then be channeled into gluconeogenesis.
# Rupert Pennant-Rea

Rupert Lascelles Pennant-Rea (born 23 January 1948) is a British businessman, journalist, and former Deputy Governor of the Bank of England. He was editor of The Economist newspaper and later Chairman of The Economist Group.

## Early life

The son of Peter Athelwold and Pauline Pennant-Rea, he was educated at the Peterhouse Boys' School, an Anglican church boarding school in Zimbabwe before attending Trinity College, Dublin, and Manchester University, where he received his MA degree. He is married and has three children and one step-daughter. At one time his wife was Helen Jay, one of the twin daughters of Labour Party politicians Peggy Jay and Douglas Jay.

## Career

Pennant-Rea joined the Bank of England in 1973 and remained until 1977, when he left to work for The Economist magazine. He was the magazine's editor from 1986 until 1993. Between 1993 and 1995, he again joined the Bank of England as Deputy Governor of the bank, under the governorship of Edward George; he resigned following reports of an extramarital affair with Mary Ellen Synon, whom he had met at Trinity College, Dublin.
In 1994 he became a member of the influential Washington-based financial advisory body, the Group of Thirty.
In 1995 he became a director of a Canadian mining company, Sherritt International. In March 1996, he was banned from the USA (along with his wife at the time and under-age children) because of Sherritt's commercial interests in Cuba, under the terms of the USA's Helms-Burton Act.
Pennant-Rea was chairman of The Stationery Office following its privatisation in 1996. He was a British American Tobacco director from 1998 to 2007. He was also Chairman of Henderson Group, and a non-executive director of several companies such as Go-Ahead Group, a transport company, First Quantum Minerals and Gold Fields, both mining companies.
In July 2009, Pennant-Rea was appointed non-executive chairman of The Economist Group, having served as a non-executive director since August 2006. In July 2018, after nine years, he was succeeded by Paul Deighton. He was chairman at Royal London, and Chairman of PGI , an agriculture company. He was a National Independent director of Times Newspapers. Since retiring from Royal London in 2019, Pennant-Rea has been an angel investors and board member of start-ups related to greenhouse gases reduction such as Cloud-Cycle .
In the non-profit sector, Pennant-Rea is a trustee of the Marjorie Deane Foundation. He was a trustee of Speakers Trust, the UK's leading public-speaking training charity and Chairman of the Shakespeare Schools Festival. Pennant-Rea has written several books about economics and a novel, Gold Foil.
# Duplicity (software)

Duplicity is a software suite that provides encrypted, digitally signed, versioned, local or remote backup of files requiring little of the remote server. Released under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL), Duplicity is free software.
Duplicity operates under a scheme where the first archive is a complete (full) backup, and subsequent (incremental) backups only add differences from the latest full or incremental backup. Chains consisting of a full backup and a series of incremental backups can be recovered to the point in time that any of the incremental steps were taken. If any of the incremental backups are missing, then the incremental backups following it cannot be reconstructed. It does this using GnuPG, librsync, tar. To transmit data to remote backup repositories, it can use SSH/SCP/SFTP, rsync, FTP, IMAP, Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage amongst others. even more backends may be used via the Rclone backend.
Duplicity works best under Unix-like operating systems (such as Linux, BSD, and Mac OS X), though it can be used with Windows under Cygwin or the Windows Subsystem for Linux. Currently duplicity supports deleted files, full Unix permissions, directories, and symbolic links, fifos, and device files, but not hard links.
Déjà Dup is a graphical user interface for Duplicity.
Duply is a shell frontend for Duplicity adding support for profiles and batch commands.
# Roberto Olabe (footballer, born 1967)

Roberto Olabe Aranzábal (born 20 October 1967) is a Spanish former football goalkeeper and manager.

## Playing career

Born in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country, Olabe enjoyed a ten-year senior career. His professional input consisted of 35 Segunda División games with UD Salamanca, and two in La Liga with Real Sociedad.
Olabe made his debut in the Spanish top flight on 15 October 1995, starting in a 1–2 home loss against CP Mérida. During his four-year tenure at the Anoeta Stadium, he played second-fiddle to Alberto.

## Coaching career

Olabe retired in June 1999, at not yet 32. He was immediately appointed coach of Real Sociedad's youths.
Late into the 2001–02 season, Olabe replaced the fired John Toshack at the helm of the first team, going on to avoid team relegation after collecting five wins and two draws from nine matches. On 2 July 2002, he and assistant manager Jesús María Zamora were handed a four-month ban as the former did not possess a coaching licence.
After acting as the club's director of football, Olabe was appointed SD Eibar coach on 27 December 2005. He was dismissed less than three months later, as the second-tier campaign eventually ended in relegation.
In 2010–11, Olabe was one of three managers in charge of UD Almería – where he had already worked in directorial capacities– who returned to the second division after a four-year stay. In the ensuing summer, he signed with Real Unión in the same capacity.
Olabe became Real Sociedad's director of football in March 2018, replacing Loren in the role.

## Personal life

Olabe's son, also named Roberto, is also a footballer. A winger, he also represented Real Sociedad.
# Ian Strang

William Ian Strang, R.E., (11 April 1886 – 23 March 1952) was a British draughtsman and etcher who specialised in topographical subjects.

## Biography

Strang was born in London, the eldest son of William Strang, an internationally known etcher, and his wife Alice née Rogerson. He studied at the Slade School of Art from 1902 until 1906 with Henry Tonks and under Jean-Paul Laurens at the Académie Julian in Paris, 1906–8. Strang held his first solo exhibition at the Goupil Gallery in 1914. He served in the Middlesex and Royal Berkshire Regiments (1914–19) during the First World War. Strang also produced some artworks during the War and the British War Memorials Committee purchased one large painting and several drawings of French battlefields from him.
Strang exhibited at the Royal Academy from 1923 and the New English Art Club from 1919. He was an early member of the Society of Graphic Art and exhibited at their first annual exhibition in 1921. Strang was elected an Associate member of the Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers in 1925 and became a full member in 1930. He also visited and studied in Italy, Belgium, Spain and Sicily. Among his paintings was a notable portrait of James Dickson Innes. In 1944 Strang submitted five drawings of bomb damaged buildings in central London to the War Artists' Advisory Committee, WAAC, and the Committee purchased four of them. WAAC purchased a further two drawings of similar subjects in July 1945 for thirty guineas.
Strang was married to Frances and had a brother, David Strang (1887-1967), who was an artist and printmaker. Ian Strang died at Wavendon, Buckinghamshire, on 23 March 1952. A memorial exhibition was held at the Leicester Galleries in 1952.

## Publications

* Town and Country in Southern France. 1937. (with Frances Strang)
* The Student's Book of Etching. 1938.
# Alpignano

Alpignano (Italian:; Piedmontese: Alpignan ) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) west of Turin on the Dora Riparia in the Val di Susa plain.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Alpignano is twinned with:
* Riverside, California, United States
* Fontaine, France
# Wattebledia crosseana

Wattebledia crosseana is a species of freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Bithyniidae.
The specific name crosseana is in honor of French conchologist Joseph Charles Hippolyte Crosse.

## Distribution

The native distribution of this species includes:
* Thailand
# Brandon Johnson (athlete)

Brandon Johnson (born March 2, 1985) is an American former professional middle-distance runner, who specialized in the 800 metres and previously the 400 meter hurdles until 2012.

## Junior career

At the 2004 World Junior Championships in Athletics Johnson won gold as part of the 4x400 meter relay team and silver in the 400 meter hurdles.

## College career

Johnson was runner-up at the 2007 NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships for the UCLA Bruins in the 400 meter hurdles.

## International career

At the 2013 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships Johnson finished 3rd in the 800m securing a spot at the 2013 World Championships in Athletics where he was a semi-finalist.
He was a member of the United States' distance medley relay team which set the world record of 9:15.50 at the 2015 IAAF World Relays in Nassau.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the United States ||||||
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 2nd | 400m hurdles | 48.62 |
| 2004 | World Junior Championships | Grosseto, Italy | 1st | 4 × 400 m relay | 3:01.09 |
| 2014 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 3rd | 4 × 800 m relay | 7:09.06 |
| 2015 | IAAF World Relays | Nassau, Bahamas | 1st | Distance medley relay | 9:15.50 (WR) |

## Personal bests

Outdoor
* 400 metres – 46.34 (Westwood, CA 2005)
* 800 metres – 1:43.84 (Madrid 2013)
* 1000 metres – 2:22.18 (Houston 2016)
* 1500 metres – 3:45.12 (Walnut, CA 2014)
* 400 metres hurdles – 48.59 (Sacramento 2005)
Indoor
* 400 metres – 47.61 (Fayetteville 2006)
* 800 metres – 1:48.27 (Winston Salem 2015)
# Malév Flight 110

Malév Flight 110 was a scheduled flight from Budapest-Ferihegy Airport to Boryspil Airport. On 16 September 1971, the Tupolev Tu-134 (HA-LBD) crashed near Kyiv-Boryspil Airport, Ukraine SSR, Soviet Union, due to poor visibility conditions, killing all 41 passengers and 8 crew on board (49 people in total). The crash of Flight 110 was Ukraine's third most deadliest airplane crash at the time, and as of 2022, the 10th deadliest in Ukraine.

## Accident

The flight from Budapest, Hungary had been delayed by more than an hour after the intended departure due to poor weather conditions. The flight eventually took off; however weather conditions created heavy fog leading to visibility of only roughly 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). These conditions made the crew unable to land on their first attempt.The plane could have returned to land at Budapest or another nearby airport, however the pilot chose to keep circling and try to land at Kyiv-Boryspil Airport. The airplane also signaled that the plane's generator had failed and had forced the crew to switch to the battery's auxiliary power, however, subsequent investigation found that this was a false signal which could have been (but was not) rectified. The crew informed ground control of this situation but did not report that it was an emergency according to protocol. In the event of such an emergency, it was recommended for crew to shut down excessive energy consumers like refrigerators, kitchen heaters or cabin lighting in order to allow the airplane to operate on battery power for longer, however this did not occur and battery life was halved as a consequence. Protocol was followed to safely lower the aircraft for a final attempt at descent but visibility had reduced even more, to 700 metres (2,300 ft), and the pilot was told incorrect yet crucial information about the conditions.
The plane deviated significantly from the advised flight-path and flew over the airport, losing integral radio and radar connection with ground-control. Battery power would have been significantly depleted, likely causing instrument malfunctions and leaving the crew unaware of critical information for a safe landing in the weather conditions. Investigation revealed that the plane sank too low to avoid collision and the right wing tip impacted the ground at a speed of about 550–580 kilometres per hour (300–310 kn; 340–360 mph), causing the aircraft to break into multiple pieces, killing the 8 crew members and 41 passengers aboard instantly. It was impossible to identify the victims from the wreckage. After an investigation, officials determined that the crash was caused by a series of events involving pilot error, mismanagement of the situation by ground crew, aircraft malfunctions, and poor conditions.