OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrey Popov (politician)

Andrey Anatolyevich Popov (Russian: Андрей Анатольевич Попов; 28 June 1963 – 19 January 2023) was a Kazakh-born Russian politician who served as the acting Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District in 2011. He was a member of parliament of the State Duma of the first convocation from 1993 to 1995. He had the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Andrey Popov was born in Rudny, Kazakhstan on 28 June 1963.
In 1980, he worked as an electrical fitter at the Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky mining and processing plant. In 1986, he graduated from the Moscow Institute of Steel and Alloys. From 1986 to 1989 he worked as an engineer at the Tulachermet Research Institute. From 1989 to 1991 he worked as an engineer-economist at the repair and mechanical plant of Sokolovsko-Sarbaisky GOK. From 1991 to 1993 he worked in a small enterprise "Composite" as a chief economist.
In 1993, Popov was elected to the State Duma of the first convocation. In the State Duma, he was a member of the committee on budget, taxes, banks and finance, was a member of the faction of the Agrarian Party of Russia.
In 1995, he worked in the Federation Council as an assistant to Yury Luzhkov. From 1999 to 2000 he worked as an assistant to the head of the Presidential Administration of the Russia. From 2000 to 2001, he worked in the Presidential Administration of Russia as the head of the Department for Internal Policy, Head of the Main Department for Internal Policy. From 2001 to 2004, he was the Head of the Main Territorial Administration, and from 2004 to 2006 - Head of the Internal Policy Department of the Presidential Administration of the Russia.
On 31 August 2011, Popov became the acting Presidential Envoy to the Central Federal District when Georgy Poltavchenko became Governor of Saint Petersburg. He was replaced by Oleg Govorun.
Popov died on 19 January 2023 of heart failure at the age of 59.
# Richard Sydnor

Richard Sydnor or Sydenor (died 1534) was the Receiver and Steward of Bishop Oldham of Exeter Cathedral from 10 Henry VII (1505) to 5 Henry VIII (1514) - see Exeter Cathedral MS. 3690.
He was Archdeacon of Cornwall in 1515 and then Archdeacon of Totnes from 1515 to 1534.
In 1519 he was appointed Canon of the tenth stall at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, a position he held until 1534.
Sydnor was an official in the household of Princess Mary from 1518. Richard Pace was asked to write to Sydnor in July 1518 concerning Mary's movements during a plague scare. His financial account gives some illustrations of Mary's early life. He was receiver or treasurer of the household of Princess Mary in the 1520s, officially the surveyor of her lands he is also described as her cofferer. and was accountant of repairs made at Tickenhill Manor and Ludlow Castle.
A member of Magdalen College, Oxford and the University of Orléans, he was rector of Witney in Oxfordshire from 1519 where his arms were included in a stained glass window. Sydnor died in April 1534 and was buried at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle.
# Abdul Haq al-Turkistani

Memtimin Memet (Uyghur: مۇھەممەتئىمىن مەمەت, born (1971-10-10)October 10, 1971), also known in his nom de guerre Abdul Haq al-Turkistani (Arabic: عبد الحق التركستاني), is a Uyghur Islamic militant who leads the Turkistan Islamic Party. The United States Treasury reported he took over leadership of the organization in 2003, following the death of its previous leader, and took a seat on al-Qaeda's shura (central committee) in 2005.

## Biography

In October 2008, Chinese security officials published half a dozen of his aliases. They reported that he left China in March 1998 and became a training officer at a camp in a "South Asian country".
Uyghur detainees at Guantanamo Bay "confessed" that they were trained by Abdul Haq and Hassan Mahsum in Afghanistan. Haq threatened terrorist attacks on the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Al-Qaeda's command viewed Abdul Haq as authoritative and sent him to meet with Taliban factions along with al-Qaeda commanders.
Abdul Haq faced allegations from the US Treasury Department that he was behind a bombing that preceded the Beijing Olympics.
On 1 March 2010, Abdul Haq was reported to have been killed by a missile launched from an unmanned drone on 15 February 2010. It took place in North Waziristan's area of Mir Ali in Zor Babar Aidak town. However, in June 2014, it was reported that Abdul Haq was instead severely wounded, but recovered and resumed leadership in 2014.
On 6 December 2024, amidst the Syrian opposition offensives, Abdul Haq al-Turkistani released a statement saying "while the Muslims are celebrating these victories in every place, the Muslims of oppressed East Turkistan remain far removed from the news of them as they live under a filthy oppressive, disbelieving occupation that suppresses them by every means possible". He called for attack inside China, stating "through God's support, the Chinese disbelievers will soon taste the same torment that the disbelievers in al-Sham have tasted, if God wills".
# In the Sky

In the Sky is the second extended play by Australian singer–songwriter Mallrat, released on 1 June 2018 through Dew Process.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Forte Magazine | |
Hannah Kenny from Forte Magazine described the sound on the EP as "dreamy, mixing harmonious melodies with serene vocals, the perfect contemporary lullaby music" and called the production "more refined".
Joanna Panagopoulos from Happy Mag said "In the Sky bottles up emotion and hands it to you in a dreamy, electro-pop vial. The music she makes is personal, nostalgic, but it's music for the world."
Tim Lambert from Stack Magazine called the EP an "evolution" from her debut single in 2015. Lambert said "...as a general rule you shouldn't allow Shaw's subtle, candied vocals to fool you into expecting matching up-beat lyrical content; most of it's fairly personal, with unrequited love and frustration the most repeated themes."
Chris White from When the Horn Blows said "Two years have shown what Mallrat is capable of and how much her talents have grown, bringing stronger themes to the EP, such as loss, loneliness and uncertainty, but always manages to keep the listener feeling good with its fantastic beats and wonderfully poppy harmonies."

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label | Catalogue |
| Australia | 1 June 2018 | CD, Digital download, LP | Dew Process | DEW9001044 |
# Gmina Podegrodzie

Gmina Podegrodzie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Podegrodzie, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-west of Nowy Sącz and 72 km (45 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 63.74 square kilometres (24.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 11,607.

## Villages

Gmina Podegrodzie contains the villages and settlements of Brzezna, Chochorowice, Długołęka-Świerkla, Gostwica, Juraszowa, Mokra Wieś, Naszczowice, Olszana, Olszanka, Podegrodzie, Podrzecze, Rogi and Stadła.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Podegrodzie is bordered by the city of Nowy Sącz and by the gminas of Chełmiec, Łącko, Limanowa, Łukowica and Stary Sącz.
# Hatoful Boyfriend: Holiday Star

Hatoful Boyfriend: Holiday Star (Japanese: はーとふる彼氏 HolidayStar, Hepburn: Hātofuru kareshi HolidayStar), is a visual novel released in Japan on 29 December 2011, with an official English patch being released a year later on Christmas Day. The game is an episodic followup to Hatoful Boyfriend set around the holiday season and takes place in a separate universe from the first game, in which the events of Bad Boys Love do not occur. The sequel, developed largely alongside the first game, makes reference to and explores several unresolved plot elements brought up in the first game's Bad Boys Love scenario that could not be fully addressed in its main narrative. Unlike the first game, Holiday Star is a mostly linear visual novel rather than an otome game, with more standalone scenarios and fewer branching plotlines. On 4 June 2015, it was announced that Mediatonic, the developer responsible for the 2014 remake of the original game, was also developing a remake of Holiday Star, again to be published by Devolver Digital. On 8 December 2015, it was announced that the remake of Hatoful Boyfriend: Holiday Star would be released on 15 December 2015 for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux, and on 22 December 2015 for PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita.

## Reception

The game's remake received an aggregate score of 54/100 for PC and 58/100 for PlayStation 4 from Metacritic, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
# List of mines in California

This list of mines in California is subsidiary to the list of mines article and lists working, defunct and future mines in the U.S. state of California. It is organized by the primary mineral output. For practical purposes stone, marble and other quarries may be included in this list.

## Gold

| Mine | Coordinates | Town | Owner | Dates | Comments |
| Argonaut Mine | 38°21′47″N 120°47′7″W﻿ / ﻿38.36306°N 120.78528°W﻿ / 38.36306; -120.78528 | Jackson | Argonaut Mining Company | 1893–1942 | registered as California Historical Landmark #786. |
| Golden Fleece Tunnel | 39°11′09″N 120°37′02″W﻿ / ﻿39.185735°N 120.617152°W﻿ / 39.185735; -120.617152 | Westville | Golden Fleece Mining & Milling Co. | | |
| Iron Mountain Mine | | Redding | | | |
| Kennedy Mine | | Jackson | | 1886–1942 | South of Sutter Gold Mine |
| Locarno Mine | 35°23′41″N 118°19′37″W﻿ / ﻿35.394681°N 118.327025°W﻿ / 35.394681; -118.327025 | | | | |
| McLaughlin Natural Reserve | | | | | |
| Mesquite Mine | | | | | |
| Monte Cristo Gold Mine | | | | | |
| North Star Mine | | | | | |
| Sutter Gold Mine | | Sutter Creek | Sutter Gold Mining Inc. | | Tourist tours shut down in September 2011 |
| Cerro Gordo Mine | 36.537630883074755, -117.7919741219899 | Keeler | Brent Underwood, Jon Bier | 1866–1920 | |

## Silver

* Waterloo mine
# Richard Ovenden

Richard Ovenden OBE FSA FRSA FRHistS (/ˈʌvəndən/; born 25 March 1964) is a British librarian and author. He currently serves as the 25th Bodley's Librarian in the University of Oxford, having been appointed in 2014. He is also the current Head of the University of Oxford's Gardens, Libraries and Museums group. Ovenden also serves as the Director of the Bodleian Library's Centre for the Study of the Book and holds a Professorial Fellowship at Balliol College. Ovenden is a trustee of the Chawton House Library and vice-chair of the Kraszna-Krausz Foundation. In 2009, he was elected third chair of the Digital Preservation Coalition, succeeding Ronald Milne and Dame Lynne Brindley in a post he held until 2013. and returning in 2015 to the honorary position of President of the DPC. He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 2015. He is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London, having been elected in 2008.

## Early life

Richard Ovenden was educated at Deal Parochial and Sir Roger Manwood's School in Sandwich, Kent, St Chad's College, Durham University, culminating in studying library science to qualify as a librarian at UCL in 1987.

## Career

Ovenden has worked at Durham University Library, the House of Lords Library, the National Library of Scotland and at the University of Edinburgh, where he was responsible for Collection Management within the Library, for Special Collections and Archives, and for the University Museums and Art Gallery.
In 2003 he became Keeper of Special Collections and Western Manuscripts at the Bodleian Libraries and in 2011 was appointed Deputy Librarian.
Ovenden is the author of John Thomson (1837–1921): photographer (1997), a study of the Scottish photographer, and has also written Burning the Books (John Murray), which was shortlisted for the 2021 Wolfson History Prize.
He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2019 Birthday Honours for services to libraries and archives.

## Works
### Books edited

* Ovenden, Richard; McIlwaine, Catherine, eds. (2022). The Great Tales Never End: Essays in Memory of Christopher Tolkien. Bodleian Library Publishing. ISBN 978-1-8512-4565-9.
# Yongla Monastery

Yongla Monastery is a Nyingma Buddhist monastery in Pema Gatshel in Bhutan and is located at Yongla on top of a mountain and is seen when one goes through the national highway linking Samdrup Jongkhar and Pema Gatshel.

## Legend

Although Yongla Goenpa was founded by Yongla Lam Dorji in 1736 but the monastery was originally founded by Kheydrup Jigme Kundel in the 18th century. Kheydrup Jigme Kundel was instructed by Jigme Lingpa to find a destination that resembled that of Tsari in Tibet which looked like a ritual dagger (Phurpa). This was a move to spread the teaching of Jigme Lingpa. Jigme Kuendel reportedly travelled from Tibet through Bumthang looking for the destined place until he reached the present day Yongla accompanied by Khandro Dechen Gyalmo. When he asked the Khandro if this was the place prophesied by his master, the Khandro said, ‘Yong Yong’, meaning ‘Yes, Yes’, thus the place was named Yongla. Jigme Kuendel then meditated in this place and spread his teachings and then built a meditation center at the place. A nunnery was also built at the same place due to increase in popularity of Kuendel's teaching. The Lhakhang that is seen now was built around the 1980s and a total of 16 successive Lams have served as the abbot of Yongla Gonpa.

## Renovation

The Yongla monastery was severely damaged due to 6.1 magnitude that struck the country on 21 September 2009 and was then renovated when King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck when he visited the monastery following the earthquake. The reconstruction began in 2012 and it was restored to its former glory in 2019.

## Yongla Phurpai Drubchen

The Drupchhen festival was initiated by Kheydrup Jigme Kuendrol in the 18th century. However, the festival was lost until 1960s when it was reinstated by Lam Sonam Zangpo. The annual Phurpai Drubchen is conducted by the Pema Gatshel Rabdey in September and lasts for ten days. On the final day, the devotees receive blessings from the sacred relic of Phurpa.
# Pivnice (Bačka Palanka)

Pivnice (Serbian Cyrillic: Пивнице; Slovak: Pivnica) is a village located in the Bačka Palanka municipality, in the South Bačka District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The population of the village numbering 3,835 people (2002 census), of whom 2,935 are ethnic Slovaks.

## Name

The name of the settlement in Serbian is plural.

## Historical population

* 1961: 5,541
* 1971: 5,162
* 1981: 4,820
* 1991: 4,361
# Christine Laine

Christine Laine is an American physician, clinical associate professor in the department of internal medicine at Jefferson Medical College, and the editor-in-chief of the Annals of Internal Medicine.

## Early life and education

Laine grew up in Queens, New York City, the oldest of three daughters. As a child, she was interested in art, and her father, an engineer, encouraged her to pursue an art career, unlike her mother, who advised her to take writing classes instead. She graduated summa cum laude from Hamilton College in 1983, where she double majored in writing and biology. She then received her medical degree from the State University of New York at Stony Brook, and went on to complete her fellowship in general internal medicine and clinical epidemiology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. She later received a masters' in public health degree from Harvard University.

## Editorial career

Laine first joined the Annals in June 1995 as a part-time associate editor, and became a deputy editor there in 1998 and senior deputy editor in April 2008. She was appointed the journal's editor-in-chief in April 2009, becoming the youngest person to hold this position in the history of the journal.

## Personal life

Laine met her husband, David Weinberg, when she was an intern (and he was a medical student) at Cornell Medical College. Laine and Weinberg have two children together.
# Eremobatidae

Eremobatidae is a family of solifuges endemic to North America, first described by Karl Kraepelin in 1901.

## Genera

As of October 2022, the World Solifugae Catalog accepts the following eight genera:
* Chanbria Muma, 1951
* Eremobates Banks, 1900
* Eremochelis Roewer, 1934
* Eremocosta Roewer, 1934
* Eremorhax Roewer, 1934
* Eremothera Muma, 1951
* Hemerotrecha Banks, 1903
* Horribates Muma, 1962
# Succimorda

Succimorda is a fossil genus of tumbling flower beetles in the family Mordellidae. This genus has a single extinct species, Succimorda rubromaculata.
# Edouard Bamporiki

Edouard Bamporiki (born October 24, 1983) is a Rwandan politician and artist. Bamporiki served in Rwandan cabinet as States Minister in charge of culture in the Ministry of Youth and Culture until 5th May 2022
Since January 2023, Bamporiki is imprisoned in Mageragere Prison serving a sentence of 5 years due to corruption

## Early life and education

Bamporiki was born in Nyamasheke District, Western Province of Rwanda. He attended school in the area.
In 2003, when Bamporiki was 20, he joined an episodic theatre that aired on the national radio. This gave him a countrywide exposure as a talented actor.
He holds a bachelor's degree in Law from the Université Libre de Kigali (ULK).

## Political career

In 2013, Bamporiki was elected Member of the Rwandan Parliament, Lower Chamber.
In 2019, he was appointed State Minister in the Ministry of Youth and Culture by President Paul Kagame. Prior to the cabinet appointment, he was Chairman of Rwanda's National Itorero Commission. In May 2022, he was placed under house arrest amid a corruption investigation.
On September 30, 2022, he was sentenced a four-year jail and a fine of Rwf 60 million
October 18, 2024, Bamporiki was released from jail under presidential pardons . Since then, he has not participated in political matters.

## Film career

Bamporiki is a filmmaker. Long Coat is one his most famous films - through a story of a survivor of the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi and one of a perpetrator's son, the film focuses on leaving one's past behind. Bamporiki wrote, starred in, directed and produced the 63 minute drama which premiered in 2008. It earned him local and international attention by winning him top prize at the African Film Festival in New York.
Bamporiki had made his début in Munyurangabo, a film by Lee Isaac Chung from which he was nominated Best Actor at Cannes. He produced and acted in Rwanda: Take Two in 2010 and a year later, he starred in Kinyarwanda, a historical drama, alongside Cassandra Freeman. His latest on-screen appearance was in 2015 when he starred in a romance drama Umutoma.
In 2017, Bamporiki published a book with a title My Son, It Is A Long Story: Reflections of Genocide Perpetrators. The book launch was attended by Rwandan First Lady Jeannette Kagame.
# LGBTQ history in Nauru

Nauru is a small island nation in Oceania.

## History

Homosexuality was criminalised in 1899, when the island was a German protectorate. Sodomy laws were again introduced in 1921 when the island was under Australian rule and are based on the Criminal Code of Queensland. Those laws were retained following Nauruan independence in 1968.
In January 2011, Mathew Batsiua, Minister for Health, Justice and Sports, stated that the decriminalisation of "homosexual activity between consenting adults" was "under active consideration". In October 2011, the government pledged to decriminalise same-sex sexual acts; however, no relevant legislation was enacted by the end of 2014.
On 27 May 2016, Nauru decriminalised homosexuality.
# Hadım Hasan Pasha

Hadım Hasan Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: خادم حسن پاشا; died 1598 in Constantinople) was an Ottoman statesman. He was an Albanian Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire from 1597 to 1598. He was also the Ottoman governor of Egypt from 1580 to 1583.
# List of ambassadors of Russia to Myanmar

The Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to the Republic of the Union of Myanmar is the official representative of the President and the Government of the Russian Federation to the President and the Government of Myanmar.
The ambassador and his staff work at large in the Embassy of Russia in Yangon. The post of Russian Ambassador to Myanmar is currently held by Iskander Azizov [ru], incumbent since 23 June 2023.

## History of diplomatic relations

Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and what was then known as Burma were first established on 28 February 1948, with an agreement to exchange ambassadors. The first Soviet ambassador, Aleksandr Saveliyev [ru], was appointed on 4 October 1950, and presented his credentials on 21 May 1951. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the incumbent Soviet ambassador, Vadim Shabalin [ru], continued as representative of the Russian Federation until 1992.

## List of representatives (1950 – present)
### Representatives of the Soviet Union to Burma (1950 – 1991)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Aleksandr Saveliyev [ru] | Ambassador | 4 October 1950 | 23 May 1952 |
| Peter Vladimirov | Ambassador | 23 May 1952 | 10 September 1953 |
| Aleksey Shchiborin [ru] | Ambassador | 15 June 1954 | 9 June 1959 |
| Andrey Ledovsky [ru] | Ambassador | 9 June 1959 | 1 March 1966 |
| Aleksei Rodionov | Ambassador | 1 March 1966 | 11 November 1968 |
| Nikolai Smirnov [ru] | Ambassador | 28 January 1969 | 28 May 1971 |
| Aleksey Elizavetin [ru] | Ambassador | 28 May 1971 | 1 January 1977 |
| Sergey Gruzinov [ru] | Ambassador | 1 January 1977 | 11 August 1980 |
| Vladimir Kuznetsov [ru] | Ambassador | 11 August 1980 | 1 July 1985 |
| Sergey Pavlov | Ambassador | 1 July 1985 | 22 August 1990 |
| Vadim Shabalin [ru] | Ambassador | 22 August 1990 | 25 December 1991 |

### Representatives of the Russian Federation to Myanmar (1991 – present)

| Name | Title | Appointment | Termination |
| Vadim Shabalin [ru] | Ambassador | 25 December 1991 | 22 April 1992 |
| Valery Nazarov [ru] | Ambassador | 1 September 1992 | 14 June 1997 |
| Gleb Ivashentsov | Ambassador | 14 June 1997 | 19 November 2001 |
| Oleg Kabanov [ru] | Ambassador | 19 November 2001 | 25 September 2006 |
| Mikhail Mgeladze [ru] | Ambassador | 25 September 2006 | 16 October 2012 |
| Vasily Pospelov [ru] | Ambassador | 16 October 2012 | 1 July 2016 |
| Nikolai Listopadov [ru] | Ambassador | 1 July 2016 | 23 June 2023 |
| Iskander Azizov [ru] | Ambassador | 23 June 2023 | |
# Flag of Southern Province, Sri Lanka

The flag of Southern Province, was adopted for the Southern Province of Sri Lanka in 1987.

## Symbolism

The design of the flag of the Southern Province is similar to that of the national flag, with a golden lion jumping in the center holding a sword on a maroon background, surrounded by a yellow borderwith stix wafers and bo leaves to the corners. The flag also depicts the Sun and the Moon either side of the lion.
# A Praça é Nossa

A Praça é Nossa (The Square is Ours) is a Brazilian comedy show produced and broadcast by SBT.
It was created in 1956 by Manuel de Nóbrega, with the name of A Praça da Alegria. It is based using a simple and practical scenario: a bench in a square garden, where several characters pass through.
It debuted on television in 1957 on channel TV Paulista, being led by its creator until the beginning of the 1970s. Until then the attraction already shifted by TV Record and TV Rio. After a while off the air it was broadcast again at 1977–78 by Rede Globo, this time by Luís Carlos Miele.
In 1987, the program was revived at Rede Bandeirantes with the title Praça Brasil, presented by Manuel's son Carlos Alberto de Nóbrega. After four episodes, Carlos Alberto moved to SBT, where he set up a new program with the same format: A Praça é Nossa. The comedy debuted on 7 May 1987. The show has remained on the air since its debut.
Actor Clayton Silva was a series regular from 1987 until 2013.