OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vadbhag Singh Sodhi

Vadbhag Singh Sodhi (1716 – 31 December 1761; his name is also spelt as Wadbhag Singh Sodhi, alternatively known as Sodhi Vadbhag Singh) was a direct descendant of Guru Hargobind and a prominent figure of the heretical Dhirmalia sect of Sikhism.

## Biography
### Early life

Baba Vadbhag Singh was born at Kartarpur, a town near Jalandhar, Punjab of the Doaba region in 1716 A.D. He was the son of Baba Ram Singh and Mata Raj Kaur. He was a descendant of Dhir Mal, the first cousin of Guru Gobind Singh. He succeeded to the hereditary gaddi (religious seat) of Sodhis of Kartarpur.

### Sodhi's Revenge

In March 1757, Afghans destroyed Kartarpur and set fire to a historical pillar known as Thambh Sahib. Many civilians were killed and Kartarpur was looted. Sodhi was the custodian of Kartarpur, but was not present during the incident.
He created an alliance with Adina Beg, the last Mughal governor of Punjab, at his request. The alliance was against the Afghan invaders and occupiers, and included Jassa Singh Ahluwalia.
In the Battle of Mahilpur (1757) Sodhi was one of the generals of the Sikh army which was aided by Adina Beg. A hard-fought battle occurred which the Sikhs and Adina Beg won despite Afghan use of light artillery.
After the battle the Sikh forces attacked Jalandhar and defeated resistance that was put up. Sodhi had Jalandhar destroyed and looted in revenge for what happened in Kartarpur. Sodhi dug up the body of Nasir Ali, the faujadar of Jalandhar, and had it dragged. Nasir Ali was involved in the Kartarpur episode. He also burned the corpse. He further defiled the tomb with pork. Muslim women were seized and were converted to Sikhi after which they could marry any Sikh they pleased.

### Death

After the battle Sodhi lived Mairi for the remainder of his life. He died on 31 December 1761. A shrine now stands at this location.

## Shrine

Ḍerā Bābā Baḍbhāg Singh Gurūdvārā (Devanagari: डेरा बाबा बड़भाग सिंह) (Gurmukhi): ਡੇਰਾ ਬਾਬਾ ਬਡਭਾਗ ਸਿੰਘ is a shrine of Dera Baba Vadbhag Singh. It is located in Mairi village in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is known for Holi mela. Visitors come from North Indian states and union territories including Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Chandigarh and Himachal Pradesh.

### Hola Mohalla fair

The Hola Mohalla fair is held at Dera Vadbhag Singh on the full moon day in the Vikrami month of Phalgun (February–March). The fair lasts for ten days, from a week before the full-moon to two days after. The fair is attended by people who seek protection against malign influences.
# Sefiu Olawale Oyebola Adeyeri III

Oba Sefiu Olawale Oyebola Adeyeri III (Ajirotutu I) is the 30th and current Aseyin of Iseyinland, a traditional state in Oyo, Nigeria. He ascended the throne on December 14, 2023, succeeding the late Oba Abdganiy Salawudeen Adekunle. In 2024 Adeyeri began a tour of the region as part of an effort promote unity and development across the Oke Ogun.
# I See You (Jutty Ranx song)

"I See You" is a song written by Californian electronic band Jutty Ranx and released in 2012 as the lead single from their debut studio album Jutty Ranx (2013). The song peaked at number 3 in the Italian chart in 2013. A music video for the song was released on YouTube on 2 November 2012 by Spinnin' Records.

## Music video

The official music video was released on the Spinnin' Records YouTube channel on 2 November 2012. It lasts for three minutes and forty-three seconds. The video was filmed in stop motion and shows Jutty Ranx singer Justin Taylor singing the song while post-it and other objects move around him.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "I See You" :
| Chart (2013–2014) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 47 |
| Czech Republic (Rádio – Top 100) | 37 |
| France (SNEP) | 55 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 3 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 55 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 73 |
| Ukraine Airplay (TopHit) | 85 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "I See You" :
| Chart (2013) | Position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 15 |
| Russia Airplay (TopHit) | 162 |

## Certifications and sales

Certifications for "I See You" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 60,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Kangaroo River (Clarence Valley)

Kangaroo River, a watercourse of the Clarence River catchment, is located in the Northern Tablelands district of New South Wales, Australia.

## Course and features

Kangaroo River rises on the slopes of the Great Dividing Range, near Moleton, southwest of Glenreagh, and flows generally north by west and then north by east, joined by the Towallum River before forming its confluence with the Orara River, southeast of Coutts Crossing. The river descends 334 metres (1,096 ft) over its 51 kilometres (32 mi) course; and flows through the Nymboida National Park in its upper reaches.
# Kanina (river)

The Kanina (Bulgarian: Канина) is a 36 km-long river in southern Bulgaria, a left tributary of the river Mesta.

## Geography

The river takes its source at an altitude of 1,726 m on the southern slopes of the summit of Sveti Petar (1,745 m) in the Dabrash ridge of the western Rhodope Mountains and drains the southwestern slopes of Dabrash. It initially flows in western direction in a gently sloped heavily forested valley. Following the confluence with its largest tributary the Vishteritsa, the river turns south and its valley deepens significantly, forming steep deforested slopes. In that section the gradient of the current is high and the Kanina forms many rapids and waterfalls. After the village of Marchevo it enters the Gotse Delchev Valley and forms a large alluvial cone. It flows into the Mesta at an altitude of 503 m some 2 km east of the town of Gotse Delchev.
Its drainage basin covers a territory of 234 km$^2$ or 6.79% of Mesta's total. The average altitude of the Kanina basin is 1,400 m.
The river has rain-snow feed with high water in April and low water in September. The average annual discharge at the village of Ognyanovo is 2.95 m$^3$/s.

## Settlements and economy

The river flows entirely in Blagoevgrad Province. There are two settlements along its course: the villages of Marchevo and Ognyanvo, both in Garmen Municipality. The municipal center Garmen lies less than a kilometer of the Kanina. Perched over its valley overseeing the river are the well-preserved historical villages of Kovachevitsa and Leshten.
Part of the water of the Kanina and its tributary the Vishteritsa are diverted via seven derivations and a tunnel under the Dabrash ridge to the upper course of the river Dospat and from there to the Dospat Reservoir, which form the highest level of the Dospat–Vacha Hydropower Cascade (500.2 MW). In its lower course the waters are used for irrigation.

## Gallery

* Kanina valley
* Kanina valley
* A small bridge near Kovachevitsa
* A view near Leshten

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geographic Dictionary of Bulgaria 1980, p. 239
* ↑ Encyclopaedia "Pirin Region" 1995, p. 418
* ↑ Nabatov 2011, pp. 71–72
# Premila Kumar

Premila Kumar is a Fijian consumer advocate, politician and former Cabinet Minister. She served as chief executive of the Consumer Council of Fiji from 2006 to 2018, and then as a Cabinet Minister in the government of Frank Bainimarama from 2018 to 2022. She is a member of the FijiFirst party.

## Early life

Kumar was born in Suva and educated at Suva Methodist Primary School, Dudley Intermediate, and Mahatma Gandhi Memorial High School. She then studied for a bachelor of science at Sophia College for Women in India, before working as a teacher. She later completed a Post Graduate Certificate in Education at the University of the South Pacific, and a Master of Science in trade and the environment in the Netherlands. She later worked as a Government environmental advocate and as an investment manager at Fiji Islands Trade & Investment Bureau.
In 2006 she was appointed chief executive of the Consumer Council of Fiji. As chief executive she led campaigns on drug prices, bank fees, and fuel prices, among other issues. She also served as a council member of Consumers International. She resigned as chief executive in July 2018 in order to pursue a career in politics.
In 2010 the Fiji Times named her the most influential woman of the year. In 2015 she was awarded the Executive Woman of the Year Award in 2015 by Women in Business.

## Political career

Kumar was selected as a candidate for the FijiFirst party for the 2018 Fijian general election. She was elected, and appointed Minister for Industry, Trade, Tourism, Local Government, and Housing. As a Minister, she opposed the restoration of elected local councils, which had been abolished by the military regime in 2009. A cabinet reshuffle in April 2020 saw her surrender the Commerce, Trade and Tourism portfolio to former Minister Faiyaz Koya, while continuing as Minister for Local Government, Housing and Community Development. A further reshuffle in August 2021 saw her appointed Minister for Education, Heritage and Arts, and surrender the Housing and Community Development portfolios to Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum.
She was re-elected in the 2022 election, winning 1025 votes, but lost her Cabinet position when the Bainimarama regime lost power to the coalition government.
# Jorge Flores (basketball)

Jorge L. Flores (31 January 1954 – 6 January 2025) was a Mexican basketball player who was on the 1976 Summer Olympics Mexico national basketball team. He was born in La Piedad on 31 January 1954, and died on 6 January 2025, at the age of 70.
# Ein HaShlosha

Ein HaShlosha (Hebrew: עין השלושה, lit. 'Spring of the Three') is a kibbutz in the western Negev desert, and also in the Gaza envelope in Israel. It falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council.

## History

The kibbutz was named in memory of three of the founding members who were killed during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War: Deborah Epstein, Yaakov Baruch and Avraham Geller. It was established during the 1950s by a Nahal group of Zionist youth from South America, members of the youth movement HaNoar HaTzioni, on lands of the former kibbutz Neve Yair (Neve Yair was established in 1949 by members of the Lehi but was abandoned in June 1950).
During its first years the kibbutz suffered bombardment by the Egyptian army. Almost adjacent to the Gaza border with Khan Yunis, the kibbutz was regularly hit by Palestinian gunfire during the Gaza–Israel conflict in 2008. On 15 January 2008, an Ecuadorian volunteer, Carlos Chavez, was shot and killed by a Hamas sniper while working on the kibbutz.
During Operation Protective Edge, at least 825 rockets were fired at the Eshkol region, where the kibbutz is located. In some cases, asbestos roofs were damaged after being hit with rocket fire. The kibbutz, being near the border, has a rocket alarm only 5 seconds before the probable hit. When there are tensions, villagers stay long hours and sometimes days in bomb shelters, being unable to leave it even for a short period of time. People reportedly said they were afraid to shower, and were unable to even cook.

### 2023 attacks

As part of the October 7 attacks, approximately 90 militants infiltrated the kibbutz, killing four civilians, looting, shooting, and burning houses. After a 5-month evacuation to Eilat, the kibbutz's 320 residents, including 92 children, returned in March 2024.

## Economy

The kibbutz is largely agricultural, relying on turkey and dairy farming. It also has a small factory that manufactures lever arch files. In March 2006 hundreds of turkeys were found dead, spreading fears of the bird flu virus in Israel.

## Notable people

* Yizhar Shai (born 1963), member of the Knesset
* The main lawn in Kibbutz Ein Hasholsha
* Residences
* synagogue
# Christian Vannequé

Christian Vannequé (20 August 1949 – 9 January 2015) was a French sommelier and restaurateur.

## Career

In 1967, he began at the three star Tour d'Argent restaurant in Paris as an assistant cellar man. He rose to become the restaurant's head sommelier, at 20 years old the youngest head sommelier in France. He served as an expert wine taster at the Paris Wine Tasting of 1976, and also participated in The Judgment of Paris 30th Anniversary.
In later years, Vannequé opened restaurants of his own in France, the United States, and Bali.

## 1811 Chateau d'Yquem purchase

On July 26, 2011, Vannequé set a record for the highest price paid for a bottle of white wine, purchasing a bottle of Chateau d'Yquem, vintage 1811, for £75,000 (US$123,000) from The Antique Wine Company.
# Tarab (album)

Tarab is an album by the Lebanese oud player and composer Rabih Abou-Khalil, fusing traditional Arab music with jazz, which was recorded in 1992 and released on the Enja label the following year.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Kurt Keefner called it " an album that certainly does not lack for atmosphere, but which would have benefited from greater tunefulness. Still, a very worthy effort" but stated it was "not the best place to start one's Rabih Abou-Khalil collection, especially if one is coming from a jazz background".

## Track listing

All compositions by Rabih Abou-Khalil
* "Bushman in the Desert" – 8:02
* "After Dinner" – 5:52
* "Awakening" – 8:06
* "Haneen Wa Hanaan" – 8:07
* "Lost Centuries" – 7:10
* "In Search of the Well" – 3:38
* "Orange Fields" – 9:38
* "A Tooth Lost" – 5:20
* "Arabian Waltz" - 4:59

## Personnel

* Rabih Abou-Khalil – oud
* Glen Moore – bass
* Ramesh Shotham – South Indian drums, percussion
* Nabil Khaiat – frame drum, percussion
# Plesiaceratherium

Plesiaceratherium is an extinct genus of rhinocerotids. It includes two species: P. gracile from China and P. mirallesi from France.
Plesiaceratherium gracile was a mid-sized, hornless species of rhinoceros. Estimated size is 2.8–3.1 m (9.2–10.2 ft) in head-body length, 1.4–1.6 m (4.6–5.2 ft) in shoulder height, and 1,198 kg (2,641 lb) in weight. Males had significantly larger incisors than females and had more robust heads and bodies (although females may have had longer heads and limbs), and combined with their large body size it suggests that this species was polygynous and had a solitary lifestyle.
* Plesiaceratherium mirallesi Skull (Béon, Montréal-du-Gers, France) MHNT
* Plesiaceratherium mirallesi Mandibule (Béon, Montréal-du-Gers, France) MHNT

## Palaeoecology

P. mirallesi was a browser whose diet was primarily composed of leaves.
# Health Sciences/Jubilee station

Health Sciences/Jubilee station is an Edmonton LRT station in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It serves both the Capital Line and the Metro Line. As of 2021, it is the southern terminus of the Metro Line. It is a ground-level station located at 114 Street at 83 Avenue on the University of Alberta's main campus.

## History

Health Sciences station opened on January 3, 2006, and was the second LRT station built on the south side of the North Saskatchewan River. It was also the first above ground station to be built since Clareview station which opened in 1981 and the first station built as part of the Capital Line's South expansion which added five new stations and 7.8 km of track to the system by 2010.

## Station layout

The station has a 124-metre long centre loading platform that can accommodate two five-car LRT trains at the same time, with one train on each side of the platform. The platform is exactly nine metres wide. At the time of opening, the platform was 101-metre long but was extended 23 metres in 2010 to accommodate five-car trains. A tail track located south of the station allows three-car Metro Line trains to terminate and reverse directions but the platform is off-limits to the public.
An enclosed pedway system that connects the station with the Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, Kaye Edmonton Clinic and University of Alberta Hospital began construction in January 2012 and opened in June 2013.
The station's platform features text etched into the glass walls and footprint impressions in the concrete as part of the public art piece "I Witness" by Holly Newman.

## Safety and security

* In April 2022, an elderly woman was assaulted and pushed onto the tracks.

## Around the station

* Walter C. Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre
** Mazankowski Alberta Heart Institute
** Stollery Children's Hospital
** University of Alberta Hospital
* Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium
* Aberhart Centre
* Canadian Blood Services (Edmonton Clinic)
* Cross Cancer Institute
* Kaye Edmonton Clinic
* University of Alberta
** Clinical Sciences Building
** Corbett Hall
** Edmonton Clinic Health Academy (ECHA)
** Katz Group Centre
** Li Ka Shing Centre
** Lister Centre
** Medical Sciences
** Research Transition Facility
* Windsor Park
# 1982 Long Beach State 49ers football team

The 1982 Long Beach State 49ers football team represented California State University, Long Beach during the 1982 NCAA Division I-A football season.
Cal State Long Beach competed in the Pacific Coast Athletic Association. The team was led by sixth-year head coach Dave Currey, and played the majority of their home games at Anaheim Stadium in Anaheim, California, with one game at Veterans Stadium adjacent to the campus of Long Beach City College in Long Beach, California. They finished the season with a record of six wins, five losses (6–5, 5–1 PCAA).

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | 1:30 pm | at No. 18 UCLA* | Rose BowlPasadena, CA | L 10–41 | 45,396 |
| September 18 | 12:30 pm | at Wyoming* | War Memorial StadiumLaramie, WY | L 27–36 | 16,844 |
| October 1 | 7:30 pm | Cal State Fullerton | Veterans Memorial StadiumLong Beach, CA | W 7–3 | 5,030 |
| October 9 | 10:30 am | at Cincinnati* | Riverfront StadiumCincinnati, OH | L 14–34 | 13,187 |
| October 16 | 7:00 pm | at San Jose State | Spartan StadiumSan Jose, CA | W 22–21 | 17,147 |
| October 23 | 7:30 pm | at San Diego State* | Jack Murphy StadiumSan Diego, CA | L 17–51 | 24,938 |
| October 30 | 1:30 pm | at Fresno State | Bulldog StadiumFresno, CA | L 22–40 | 24,333 |
| November 6 | 7:30 pm | Pacific (CA) | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | W 32–31 | 4,658 |
| November 13 | 7:30 pm | UNLV | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | W 24–13 | 4,660 |
| November 20 | 7:30 pm | Bowling Green* | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | W 24–7 | 4,415 |
| November 27 | 7:30 pm | Utah State | Anaheim StadiumAnaheim, CA | W 44–17 | 8,871 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Coaches' Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Pacific time |||||||

## Team players in the NFL

No Long Beach State 49ers were selected in the 1983 NFL draft.
The following finished their college career in 1982, were not drafted, but played in the NFL.
| Player | Position | First NFL team |
| Darrell Pattillo | Defensive back | 1983 San Diego Chargers |
| Darren Long | Tight end | 1986 Los Angeles Rams |
# Sebastian Kyalwazi

Sebastian Kakule Kyalwazi, (20 October 1920 - 25 January 1992), was a Ugandan consultant surgeon who served as professor and head of surgery at Makerere University School of Medicine and concurrently as senior consultant surgeon at Mulago National Referral Hospital from the early 1970s until his death in the early 1990s. He is reported to be the first indigenous African to qualify as a surgeon in East and Central Africa.

## Early life and education

Kyalwazi was born in Masaka District, in the Buganda Region of Uganda, where he was raised as a Roman Catholic.
After primary school in Kampala and Masaka, he studied at St. Mary's College Kisubi, where he obtained both his GCE Ordinary Level and GCE Advanced Level certificates.
In 1948, he graduated from Makerere University (at that time a constituent college of the University of London), with a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBChB) degree. Later he undertook postgraduate studies in Edinburgh, Scotland, graduating as a Fellow of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, being the first African in East and Central Africa to qualify as a surgeon. In 1968, he spent a period of study at the Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute (Czechoslovakia Cancer Institute) on a World Health Organization, scholarship.

## Career

Kyalwazi was appointed as a lecturer in surgery at Makerere University Medical School in 1968. He rose through the ranks and became Professor and Head of the Department of Surgery at the medical school and the university's teaching hospital, the first African to attain that rank.
He took interest in research and surgery of a number of solid cancer illnesses, including hepatocellular carcinoma, penile cancer, Kaposi's sarcoma and cervical cancer among others. At the time that Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) was established in 1967, Kyalwazi was the lead negotiator on the Ugandan side and is credited for allowing UCI to be established. In 1968, he was elected as the president of the Association of Surgeons of East Africa, the first African to serve in that position.

## Other considerations

He was appointed lead surgeon on the medical team selected to treat Pope Paul VI on the pontiff's visit to Uganda in 1969, if the need arose. Kyalwazi served as the president of the Rotary Club of Kampala in the late 1970s.

## Honors and awards

The Catholic Church awarded Kyalwazi the Order of St. Gregory the Great, in recognition of his service to the Church and to humanity. The Association of Surgeons of Uganda created an annual memorial lecture in memory of Kyalwazi's contribution to healthcare and social development in Uganda.

## Personal life

He died on 25 January 1992 in a London hospital from pancreatic cancer at age 71. He was awarded a state funeral by the government of Uganda.
# Sevil Shhaideh

Sevil Shhaideh (Romanian pronunciation:; Dobrujan Tatar: Sevil Şayideh, née Geambec (Dobrujan Tatar: Ğambek, Crimean Tatar: Cambek); born 4 December 1964) is a Romanian economist, civil servant and politician. On 21 December 2016, she was proposed by the Social Democrats to be Prime minister of Romania, but was rejected by the president, Klaus Iohannis.

## Studies and career

Shhaideh was born on 4 December 1964, in Constanța, Romania. Her mother Muezel Cambek (née Karpat) is of Crimean Tatar origin and her father Saedin Cambek is of Turkish origin. In 1987 she graduated from the Academy of Economic Sciences of Bucharest, Faculty of Economic Planning and Cybernetics. She then worked in the public administration of Constanța County, becoming head of the Directorate General for Projects. In the same period, she was the coordinator of the National Union of Romanian county councils. Since 2012 she worked as secretary of state in the Ministry of Regional Development.
Between May and November 2015 Shhaideh was minister of regional development and public administration in the Social Democratic government headed by Victor Ponta, succeeding Liviu Dragnea.
On 21 December 2016 she was indicated by the PSD and ALDE parties as candidate for prime minister to the President of Romania Klaus Iohannis. Dragnea, the PSD leader, indicated that he would keep the overall political responsibility over a Shhaideh government. If she had been approved, she would have been the first woman and first Muslim to hold that position. On 27 December, Iohannis, who comes from the National Liberal Party defeated by the governing coalition, rejected the nomination, prompting Dragnea and Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu, the leader of junior coalition partner Alliance of Liberals and Democrats to accuse Iohannis of playing partisan politics and to consider his removal from the presidency.

## Personal life

Shhaideh family are of the Sunni Muslim faith and belonged to the long established Turkish and Tatar ethnic minorities of Romania. Her mother is the niece of the Turkish historian Kemal Karpat.
She is married to the Syrian businessman Akram Shhaideh (Arabic: أكرم شحيدة); the Romanian politician Liviu Dragnea was a witness at their wedding ceremony in 2011. According to a declaration of financial interests from July 2015, the couple own three properties in Syria, one in Latakia and two in Damascus.