OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WEZX

WEZX (106.9 FM, "Rock 107") is a commercial radio station licensed to serve Scranton, Pennsylvania. The station is owned by Times-Shamrock Communications, through licensee Times Shamrock Media, L.P., and broadcasts a classic rock format.
WEZX programming is simulcast on WPZX (105.9 FM) in Pocono Pines, WLGD (107.7 FM) in Dallas, WFUZ (1240 AM) in Wilkes-Barre, and on seven translators. The station's programming is also available via streaming on the station's website.
WEZX uses HD Radio, and simulcasts sister station WQFM on its HD2 subchannel and an alternative rock format (as Fuzz 96.1) on its HD3 subchannel. The HD4 subchannel is leased to JMJ Catholic Radio, a regional Catholic radio network.

## History

The station signed on for the first time in 1967. In the early 1970s, Times-Shamrock branded the station "FM 107" with a soft rock format. The format was changed to rock in 1980 and the station rebranded as "Rock 107".
In 2000, sister station WPZX began simulcasting WEZX programming, followed by WVZX (now WHNB) in 2007.
WEZX celebrated 30 years as "Rock 107" in 2010.
The station commenced digital broadcasting on August 15, 2011.
In May 2021, Times-Shamrock purchased WLGD and made it a simulcast of WEZX.

## Simulcasts and translators

Two full-power stations are licensed to simulcast the programming of WEZX:
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | Facility ID | Power W | ERP W | Height m (ft) | Class | Transmitter coordinates | Call sign assigned |
| WPZX | 105.9 FM | Pocono Pines, Pennsylvania | 88753 | | 5,000 | 103 m (338 ft) | A | 41°8′17.3″N 75°33′33.6″W﻿ / ﻿41.138139°N 75.559333°W﻿ / 41.138139; -75.559333﻿ (WPZX) | February 23, 2000 |
| WLGD | 107.7 FM | Dallas, Pennsylvania | 19564 | | 2,350 | 162 m (531 ft) | A | 41°18′54.3″N 75°53′17.7″W﻿ / ﻿41.315083°N 75.888250°W﻿ / 41.315083; -75.888250﻿ (WLGD) | June 15, 2021 |
| WFUZ | 1240 AM | Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania | 66365 | 1,000 | | | C | 41°15′13″N 75°54′25″W﻿ / ﻿41.25361°N 75.90694°W﻿ / 41.25361; -75.90694﻿ (WFUZ) | December 28, 2020 |
WEZX programming is broadcast on the following translators:
On July 10, 2024, WEZX-HD3 ended the simulcast of WEJL and flipped the subchannel and its translators to alternative rock as "Fuzz 96.1", thus returning a format heard on then-WFUZ until 2020, with Times-Shamrock citing listener demand.
WEZX-HD4 and W283BE began carrying JMJ Catholic Radio in February 2023 as a replacement for WQOR, which had become a simulcast of WGMF; W283BF had previously been a WGMF translator.
# Henry Miller House (Mossy Creek, Virginia)

Henry Miller House is a historic home located near Mossy Creek, Augusta County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1785, and expanded in the mid-19th century. It is a two-story, stone and brick dwelling with a combined gable and hipped roof. It consists of a square, four-bay, double-pile section with a three-bay, single-pile attached wing to form unbroken seven-bay facade. It features a full-width, one-story porch. Also on the property are a contributing two-story, one-cell rubble stone kitchen and two-story, three-bay, single-cell spring house.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
# Gorzesław

Gorzesław is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bierutów, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) north of Bierutów, 12 km (7 mi) east of Oleśnica, and 36 km (22 mi) east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Stenocercus marmoratus

Stenocercus marmoratus is a species of lizard of the family Tropiduridae. It is found in Bolivia and Argentina.
# Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay

The Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Screenplay is an annual award given by the Vancouver Film Critics Circle.

## Winners and nominees
### 2000s

| Year | Winners | Film |
| 2009 | Jason Reitman and Sheldon Turner | Up in the Air |
| 2009 | Mark Boal | The Hurt Locker |
| 2009 | Quentin Tarantino | Inglourious Basterds |

### 2010s

| Year | Winners | Film |
| 2010 | Aaron Sorkin | The Social Network |
| 2010 | Joel Coen and Ethan Coen | True Grit |
| 2010 | Christopher Nolan | Inception |
| 2011 | Michel Hazanavicius | The Artist |
| 2011 | Woody Allen | Midnight in Paris |
| 2011 | Alexander Payne, Nat Faxon, and Jim Rash | The Descendants |
| 2011 | Aaron Sorkin and Steven Zaillian | Moneyball |
| 2012 | Mark Boal | Zero Dark Thirty |
| 2012 | Tony Kushner | Lincoln |
| 2012 | Quentin Tarantino | Django Unchained |
| 2013 | Joel Coen and Ethan Coen | Inside Llewyn Davis |
| 2013 | Spike Jonze | Her |
| 2013 | John Ridley | 12 Years a Slave |
| 2014 | Wes Anderson | The Grand Budapest Hotel |
| 2014 | Alejandro G. Iñárritu, Nicolás Giacobone, Alexander Dinelaris Jr., and Armando Bo | Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance) |
| 2014 | Richard Linklater | Boyhood |
| 2015 | Charlie Kaufman | Anomalisa |
| 2015 | Emma Donoghue | Room |
| 2015 | Tom McCarthy and Josh Singer | Spotlight |
| 2016 | Kenneth Lonergan | Manchester by the Sea |
| 2016 | Barry Jenkins | Moonlight |
| 2016 | Taylor Sheridan | Hell or High Water |
| 2017 | Jordan Peele | Get Out |
| 2017 | Greta Gerwig | Lady Bird |
| 2017 | Martin McDonagh | Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri |
| 2018 | Paul Schrader | First Reformed |
| 2018 | Bo Burnham | Eighth Grade |
| 2018 | Deborah Davis and Tony McNamara | The Favourite |
| 2019 | Noah Baumbach | Marriage Story |
| 2019 | Bong Joon-ho and Han Jin-won | Parasite |
| 2019 | Quentin Tarantino | Once Upon a Time in Hollywood |

### 2020s

| Year | Winners | Film |
| 2020 | Aaron Sorkin | The Trial of the Chicago 7 |
| 2020 | Emerald Fennell | Promising Young Woman |
| 2020 | Jack Fincher | Mank |
| 2021 | Adam McKay and David Sirota | Don't Look Up |
| 2021 | Kenneth Branagh | Belfast |
| 2021 | Maggie Gyllenhaal | The Lost Daughter |
| 2022 | Martin McDonagh | The Banshees of Inisherin |
| 2022 | Todd Field | Tár |
| 2022 | Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert | Everything Everywhere All at Once |
| 2023 | Greta Gerwig, Noah Baumbach | Barbie |
| 2023 | Christopher Nolan | Oppenheimer |
| 2023 | Justine Triet, Arthur Harari | Anatomy of a Fall |
| 2024 | Jesse Eisenberg | A Real Pain |
| 2024 | Sean Baker | Anora |
| 2024 | Brady Corbet, Mona Fastvold | The Brutalist |
# Hwair

Hwair (also ƕair, huuair, hvair) is the name of 𐍈, the Gothic letter expressing the [hʷ] or [ʍ] sound (reflected in English by the inverted wh-spelling for [ʍ]). Hwair is also the name of the Latin ligature ƕ (capital Ƕ) used to transcribe Gothic.

## Name

The name of the Gothic letter is recorded by Alcuin in Codex Vindobonensis 795 as uuaer. The meaning of the name ƕair was probably "cauldron, pot" (cf. ƕairnei "skull"); comparative reconstruction shows *kʷer- (“a kind of dish or pot”) in Proto-Indo-European.
There was no Elder Futhark rune for the phoneme, so that unlike those of most Gothic letters, the name does not continue the name of a rune (but see qairþra).

## Sound

Gothic ƕ is the reflex of Common Germanic *xʷ, which in turn continues the Indo-European labiovelar *kʷ after it underwent Grimm's law. The same phoneme in Old English and Old High German is spelled hw.

## Transliteration

The Gothic letter is transliterated with the Latin ligature of the same name, ƕ, which was introduced by Wilhelm Braune in the 1882 edition of Gotische Grammatik, as suggested in a review of the 1880 edition by Hermann Collitz, to replace the digraph hv which was formerly used to express the phoneme, e.g. by Migne (vol. 18) in the 1860s. It is used, for example, in Dania transcription. It was also used to represent the voiceless labial–velar fricative [ʍ] in a 1921 edition of the International Phonetic Alphabet.

## Related letters and other similar characters

* ʘ : IPA letter Bilabial click
* Ԋ ԋ : Komi Nje, a letter in the Molodtsov alphabet
* Ꙩ ꙩ : Cyrillic letter Monocular O
* ん : N (kana)
* Խ խ : Armenian Khe

## Character encodings

| character | 𐍈 | 𐍈 | Ƕ | Ƕ | ƕ | ƕ |
| Unicode name | GOTHIC LETTER HWAIR | GOTHIC LETTER HWAIR | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HWAIR | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER HWAIR | LATIN SMALL LETTER HV | LATIN SMALL LETTER HV |
| character encoding | decimal | hexadecimal | decimal | hexadecimal | decimal | hexadecimal |
| Unicode | 66376 | 10348 | 502 | 01F6 | 405 | 0195 |
| UTF-8 | 240 144 141 136 | F0 90 8D 88 | 199 182 | C7 B6 | 198 149 | C6 95 |
| Numeric character reference | &#66376; | &#x10348; | &#502; | &#x01F6; | &#405; | &#x0195; |
Note that the Unicode names of the Latin letters are different: "Hwair" and "Hv".
# I Wasn't the One (Who Said Goodbye)

"I Wasn't the One (Who Said Goodbye)" is the second single from Agnetha Fältskog's third English-language solo album, I Stand Alone, released in 1987.
The song is a duet with the album's producer Peter Cetera, the former lead singer and bass guitar player for the American rock band Chicago. They also recorded a Spanish-language version of the song, "Yo No Fui (Quien Dijo Adiós)", for the South American market, and which was included on the South American version of I Stand Alone.
The song peaked at number 93 in both the United States and Canada. It was a more successful Adult Contemporary hit peaking at number 19 on the Billboard AC chart and number 21 on RPM AC chart in Canada. Fältskog did not do any promotion for the song in North America.

## Music video

A music video was shot in Stockholm by Egill Eðvarðsson, but did not show Cetera on camera. Fältskog had high hopes that the song would become a hit after the album had reportedly not sold many copies. By 2nd July 1988, it was reported that Eðvarðsson had been putting the finishing touches to the video.

## Formats and track listings

The single was released in four formats:
* 7"-single
* "I Wasn't The One (Who Said Goodbye)" 4:12
* "If You Need Somebody Tonight" 3:30
* 12"-single
* "I Wasn't The One (Who Said Goodbye)" [Extended Version] 6:00
* "Yo No Fui (Quien Dijo Adiós)" 4:12
* "If You Need Somebody Tonight" 3:30
* Cassette single [USA]
* "I Wasn't The One (Who Said Goodbye)" 4:06
* "If You Need Somebody Tonight" 3:32
* 3"-CD-single [Japan]
* "I Wasn't The One (Who Said Goodbye)"
* "If You Need Somebody Tonight"

## Weekly charts

"I Wasn't The One (Who Said Goodbye)" :
| Chart (1987) | Peak Position |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 93 |
| Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM) | 21 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 93 |
| US Adult Contemporary (Billboard) | 19 |
"Yo No Fui (Quien Dijo Adiós)" :
| Chart (1988) | Peak Position |
| Paraguay (UPI) | 10 |
# Henry Dickerson

Henry Dickerson (November 27, 1951 – August 10, 2023) was an American professional basketball player and college basketball coach. He was the head coach of the men's basketball team at North Carolina Central University from 2004 to 2009. He led the Eagles through their first two seasons of NCAA Division I competition in 2007–09. He was born in Beckley, West Virginia.

## Playing career
### College

A 6'4" (1.93 m) 190 lb (86 kg) guard, Dickerson played at the University of Charleston in West Virginia from 1969 to 1973. As an NAIA All-American, Dickerson averaged 16 points and 12 rebounds during his four-year collegiate career from 1969 to 1973, and is still the only person in the history of the conference to be named First Team All-Conference and Conference All-Tournament for four consecutive seasons.

### NBA

From 1975 to 1977, Dickerson played in the National Basketball Association as a member of the Detroit Pistons and Atlanta Hawks. Before signing with the Hawks late in the 1976–77 season, Dickerson played in the Eastern Basketball Association for the Syracuse Centennials, averaging 27.1 points per game for the team. He was selected to the All-EBA Second Team.

## Coaching career
### University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Dickerson was head coach at the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga from 1997 to 2002. Dickerson served as the associate head coach at UTC from 1989 to 1997 and helped lead those teams to six Southern Conference regular season titles, four conference tournament championships and four NCAA tournament appearances, including a visit to the "Sweet 16" in 1997 as a #14 seed.

### North Carolina Central University

In his first season at NCCU, the 2004–05 Eagles finished with a 16–12 overall record and advanced to the quarterfinals of the CIAA Tournament. He led his squad to three victories over teams that played in the NCAA tournament, including road wins over Catawba and Bowie State, and a home win over the eventual NCAA Division II national champions Virginia Union.
In 2005–06, NCCU posted a 10–18 record with a nucleus of newcomers against a schedule that included seven opponents coming off NCAA Tournament appearances and an extra non-conference game against the defending NCAA Division II national champions. Among the 10 victories was a 43-point blowout of Columbus State University, a team that finished with a 23–9 record and advanced to the NCAA Regional semifinals.
In 2006–07, the Eagles finished their final season in the NCAA Division II ranks with a record of 13–15. NCCU defeated four ranked opponents, including the eventual NCAA Division II national champions, Barton College (Nov. 18, 2006). That victory marked the second time in the previous three seasons that the Eagles beat the eventual national title winner.

### Johnston Community College

In 2011, Dickerson became the head coach at Johnston Community College.

## Death

Dickerson died on August 10, 2023, at the age of 71.
# Ian Stafford Ross Munro

Ian Stafford Ross Munro (1919–1994) was an Australian ichthyologist and marine biologist. Munro grew up in Brisbane and received degrees from the University of Queensland in the early 1940s, studying marine biology, while also conducted service in the Australian Reserve Military Forces (as part of WW2). In 1943 he started work as an assistant research officer with the CSIR Division of Fisheries at Cronulla, New South Wales, which became the CSIRO after 1956. Munro continued to work at CSIRO as a research scientist until his retirement in 1984, but continued to work as an Honorary Research Fellow at CSIRO until shortly before his passing.
From 1963 Munro led the Gulf of Carpentaria Prawn Survey, which was essential for the establishment of the prawn fishery in the area. Earlier, Munro had worked to document the poorly known fish fauna off northern Australian and New Guinea, and from 1948-1950 he participated in fisheries surveys in the region to document the fish fauna. One of Munro's more important legacies was starting the Australian National Fish Collection (ANFC) at CSIRO, known as the "I. S. R. Munro Ichthyological Collection" in his honor until its recent name change to the ANFC. This collection comprised 2500 species and 60,000 specimens at Munro's retirement, and has since grown to contain 3,700 species and more than 160,000 specimens, the largest fish collection in Australia.
Munro published almost 100 papers related to ichthyology and fisheries research, including the significant monographic works "The Marine and Freshwater Fishes of Ceylon" (1955) and "The Fishes of New Guinea" (1967), the first thorough treatments of the fishes from these regions. Several fish species have been named in his honor (patronyms), including Strabozebrias munroi, Scomberomorus munroi, and Crapatalus munroi.
# Kajigaya Station

Kajigaya Station (梶が谷駅, Kajigaya-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Takatsu-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the private railway company Tokyu Corporation.

## Lines

Kajigaya Station is served by the Tōkyū Den-en-toshi Line from Shibuya in Tokyo to Chūō-rinkan in Kanagawa Prefecture. It is 12.2 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Shibuya.

## Station layout

The station consists of two island platforms serving a total of four tracks, with the station building located above the platforms. However, since the station is built in a cutting in a hillside, the exits to the station are level with the ground-level road outside.

### Platforms

| 1 | ■ Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line | for Saginuma, Nagatsuta, and Chūō-rinkan |
| 2 | ■ Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line | for Saginuma, Nagatsuta, and Chūō-rinkan |
| 3 | ■ Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line | for Futako-tamagawa, Shibuya Oshiage (via Tokyo Metro Hanzomon Line) Kasukabe (via Tobu Isesaki Line) |
| 4 | ■ Tokyu Den-en-toshi Line | non-stop services |
Platform 4 is fenced off and is not used by stopping trains.

## History

Kajigaya Station opened on April 1, 1966.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 29,589 passengers daily.
The passenger figures for previous years are as shown below.
| Fiscal year | daily average |
| 2005 | 35,146 |
| 2010 | 36,151 |
| 2015 | 38,778 |

## Surrounding area

* Takatsu Post Office
* Japan National Route 246
* Omachi Line Depot; depot for the rolling stock for the Oimachi Line
# Víctor Ávila

Víctor Manuel Ávila Haro (born 23 March 1977) is a Mexican professional basketball player currently with the CIBACOPA team Caballeros de Culiacán. Since the CIBACOPA takes place for only a few months a year, Avila also plays for Halcones UV Xalapa in the LNBP. Throughout his career, Avila has played professional basketball in the United States, Mexico, Czech Republic and Puerto Rico. He has represented Mexico's national basketball team on many occasions.

## Achievements
### Individual

* 1999, 2003–07, 2009: Mexico national basketball team
* 2008: LNBP MVP
* 2006, 2007, 2009: CIBACOPA All-Star
* 2004, 2005, 2009: Mexico LNBP All-Star
* 1998: 2nd Team JUCO All-American
* 1997: JUCO Conference Freshman of the Year

### Team

* 2010, 2014: CIBACOPA Champion
* 2009: CIBACOPA Southern Division Champion
* 2008-2010: LNBP Champion
* 2007: FIBA COCABA Championship Gold Medal
* 2003: Centrobasket Bronze Medal
# Brian France (footballer)

Brian Leslie France (born 9 July 1939) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the West Perth Football Club in the Western Australian National Football League (WANFL) between 1958 and 1967. He was inducted in to the West Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2007, and is a member of the West Perth Team of the Century.

## Biography

France was recruited by West Perth from Mount Hawthorn. He made his debut in round one of the 1959 season, aged 19. Standing 183 centimetres (6 ft 0 in) and weighing 86 kilograms (190 lb), France quickly established himself in the West Perth line-up, winning a premiership in his second season as the Cardinals defeated archrivals East Perth by 32 points in the grand final. A bullocking centre half-back, he twice won the Breckler Medal as West Perth's best and fairest, in 1963 and 1965.
France made his state debut in August 1962, against South Australia at Subiaco Oval. He would play nine state games in total, including four in the 1966 Australian National Football Carnival in Hobart. In the 1966 WANFL season, France polled 18 Sandover Medal votes to finish third overall, just behind Bill Walker (20 votes) and Barry Cable (19 votes). He was in stellar form early the following year, but in round fourteen suffered a career-ending knee injury and never played again. Despite this he still polled 18 Sandover votes, finishing runner-up behind equal winners Bill Walker and John Parkinson.
# Ptaszków

Ptaszków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamienna Góra, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.

## Gallery

* House with cross on it
* Street
* Flowers
# Cabin Creek Raised Bog

The Cabin Creek Raised Bog is a 40-acre raised bog located in Randolph County, Indiana, near Farmland. Identified as one of the few post-glacial raised bogs remaining in the Eastern Deciduous Forest Province of the central United States, it was designated as a National Natural Landmark in 1975.

## Description

The Cabin Creek Raised Bog is an elevated fen, a peat-forming wetland characterized by alkaline water and soil. Its hydrology comes from artesian seeping water, rather than running water. It is rich in the living species adapted to fen life, many of which are rare or even endangered species because most of the fenlands of the United States have been altered or drained. When surveyed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 1973–1974, the Cabin Creek Raised Bog contained elevations that were elevated as much as 10 feet above the surrounding floodplain. Local groundwater movements created an artesian flow that caused water to seep into the fen and its saturated peatland. The water is alkaline, having flowed through calcium-rich layers of gravel or stone.
The USFWS performed a biological inventory of the Cabin Creek Raised Bog, finding over 200 species of plant life within the 40-acre parcel. Key species were quaking aspen and prickly ash.
# Santosh

Santosh (Sanskrit: संतोष), also spelled as Santhosh, is a given name in India and Nepal, usually masculine, sometimes feminine. The name means "Confidence" or "Leader".

## Notable people with the given name Santosh, male

* Santosh Bagrodia, former MP, politician representing INC
* Santosh Bhattacharyya (1924–2011), Bengali scholar
* Santosh Chandra Bhattacharyya (1915–1971), lecturer
* Santosh Dutta, Bengali actor
* Santhosh Echikkanam, contemporary short story writer from Kerala
* Santosh Gangwar (born 1948), Indian politician representing BJP, former MP
* Santhosh George Kulangara (born 1971), cinematographer and travel writer
* Santhosh Jogi (died 2010), Malayalam film actor and singer
* Santosh Joshi (born 1960), classical vocalist and instrumentalist
* Santosh Juvekar, Marathi film, television and stage actor
* Santosh Kashyap (born 1966), football coach
* Santosh Kumar (1925–1982), name by which the Pakistani film actor Syed Musa Raza was popularly known as
* Santosh Kumar Ghosh (1920–1985), Bengali writer and journalist
* Santosh Kumar Gupta (1936–1991), former Indian Navy admiral, recipient of Maha Vir Chakra
* Santosh Kumar Shukla, social worker, represented INC
* Santosh Lad (born 1975), politician representing INC, MLA from Karnataka
* Santosh Madhavan (born 1960), Godman from Kerala serving prison sentence for crimes committed
* Santosh Marray, Assistant Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Alabama
* Santosh Mohan Dev (born 1934), political leader, represents INC, former MPs
* Santhosh Narayanan (born 1983), Tamil film composer and musician
* Santhosh Pandit, Malayalam film actor
* Santosh Rana, politician, general secretary of Provisional Central Committee, CPI (ML), and former MLA
* Santosh Rana (CPI), politician representing CPI, former MLA
* Santosh Sahukhala (born 1988), Nepali international football player
* Santosh Saroj, Bollywood screenwriter
* Santosh Shah, Masterchef contestant
* Santosh Sivan (born 1964), cinematographer and film director from Kerala
* Santosh Srinivas, film director
* Santosh Thundiyil, cinematographer from Kerala
* Santosh Vempala (born 1971), computer scientist
* Anop Santosh (born 1991), Pakistani cricket player
* D. Santosh (born 1976), film and theatre actor from Mumbai
* Ghulam Rasool Santosh (1929–1997), Kashmiri painter
* Kolli Santosh Ravindranath (born 1983), screenwriter and director of Telugu and Kannada films
* N. Santosh Hegde (born 1940), Indian jurist, former Supreme Court justice
* Sanigaram Santosh Reddy (born 1942), political leader, former MLA
* T. V. Santhosh (born 1968), artist
* V. Santhosh Kumar (born 1991), amateur boxer

## Notable people with the given name Santosh, female

* Santosh Chowdhary (born 1944), member of Lok Sabha, politician representing INC
* Arunadhati Santosh Ghosh (born 1960), former cricketer
* Santosh Yadav (born 1967), Indian mountaineer
* Santosh Saini, fictional title character of the movie Santosh (2024 film)
# Gorzyca, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Gorzyca, sometimes Górzyca) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubin, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Lubin, and 71 km (44 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.