OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Goczałków

Goczałków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Strzegom, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) north of Strzegom, 20 km (12 mi) north of Świdnica, and 52 km (32 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
During World War II, Nazi Germany operated two forced labour subcamps of the Stalag VIII-A prisoner-of-war camp for Allied POWs in the village.

## Economy

Goczałków, along with the nearby town of Strzegom and several other villages, is an important center for granite mining and stonemasonry in Poland.
# 1919 Paris–Tours

The 1919 Paris–Tours was the 14th edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 8 June 1919. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Hector Tiberghien.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Hector Tiberghien (BEL) | 12h 35' 00" |
| 2 | René Vandenhove (FRA) | + 4' 00" |
| 3 | Jean Rossius (BEL) | + 5' 00" |
| 4 | Honoré Barthélémy (FRA) | + 7' 00" |
| 5 | Jean Alavoine (FRA) | + 10' 00" |
| 6 | Henri Pélissier (FRA) | + 10' 00" |
| 7 | Alfons Spiessens (BEL) | + 13' 00" |
| 8 | Eugène Christophe (FRA) | + 14' 00" |
| 9 | René Chassot (FRA) | + 28' 00" |
| 10 | Charles Lacquehay (FRA) | + 36' 00" |
# Ten Days (song)

"Ten Days" is a song by Australian singer-songwriter Missy Higgins, written by Higgins and Jay Clifford of Jump, Little Children. It was the second single released from her debut album, The Sound of White (2004), on 15 November 2004. "Ten Days" peaked at No. 12 on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart. The Australian Recording Industry Association awarded the song a gold disc for selling over 35,000 copies. It was also voted No. 6 song on the Triple J Hottest 100 of 2004. The video features Higgins travelling to various places and many of the shots were filmed in Adelaide, South Australia.

## Background

Higgins signed a recording contract with Eleven while still at high school. After she left school she spent much of 2002 on a backpacking trip to Europe. When she returned she began writing music for her debut album, The Sound of White. The lyrics for "Ten Days" were inspired by Higgins' breakup with her boyfriend when she travelled to Europe. The song was written by Higgins and Jay Clifford, the guitarist and lead singer of American band Jump, Little Children.

## Release and reception

"Ten Days" was released in Australia on 15 November 2004. It entered the ARIA Singles Chart at No. 14 and later rose to No. 12, its peak, on 23 January 2005. It stayed on the chart for 20 weeks and was certified platinum. It spent five weeks on New Zealand's RIANZ Singles Chart, peaking at No. 39; as of 2025, it is Higgins' most recent single to chart in New Zealand. "Ten Days" was released in the United Kingdom on 30 May 2005, Higgins' first single to be released there. Although it did not enter the UK Singles Chart, it peaked at number 88 in Scotland and number 95 on the UK Physical Singles Chart. In 2005, the song was nominated for an Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) award for Song of the Year but lost to Higgins' debut single, "Scar". The music video for "Ten Days" features footage of Higgins travelling through Europe.

## Awards and nominations
### Nominations

* 2005 APRA Awards, Song of the Year

## Track listing

Australian CD single
* "Ten Days"
* "Greed for Your Love" (live)
* "Scar" (live)
* "The Special Two" (live)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Northern Infantry Regiment

Albanian Infantry Battalions :
| Previous | Next |
| | 2nd Infantry Battalion |
The Northern Infantry Regiment (Albanian: Regjimenti i Këmbësorisë së Veriut, RKV) is an infantry regiment, part of the Albanian Land Force. The RKV it is based in Vau i Dejës, Shkodër County. It consists on 3 battalions. Normally they fall under the command of Land Force Command and Staff.
# I Grew Up on a Farm

"I Grew Up on a Farm" is a song recorded by Canadian country music duo The Reklaws. Stuart Walker and Jenna Walker of the duo wrote the song with Scott Helman, Emily Reid, Khal Yassein, and Callum Maudsley, while Maudsley produced the track.

## Background

The Reklaws described their co-writing process with the other writers of "I Grew Up on a Farm" as a "reunion" with a "close-knit group of friends who have been a constant in their lives over the years". The sibling duo grew up on their family's "Yee Haw Adventure Farm," and Stuart Walker remarked that the song was a "tribute to the simple joys and lessons learned there, as well as the pride we have of that upbringing". Jenna Walker describe the song's release as "moving into the next season of our story while at the same time reminding ourselves why we started making music in the first place", adding that the duo has "a newfound confidence to share our story after our journey these past few years".

## Critical reception

Lily Braendle of Front Porch Music described the song as a "catchy tune", noting that the "lyrics do a great job at painting a picture of the simple joys and special moments of country living". An uncredited author from RFD-TV called the song a "a powerful anthem that captures the authenticity of [the duo's] rural roots".

## Music video

The official visualizer for "I Grew Up on a Farm" was directed by Austin Chaffe and premiered on YouTube on March 21, 2024.

## Charts

"I Grew Up on a Farm" reached a peak position of number five on the Billboard Canada Country chart for the week dated June 29, 2024, in its nineteenth week on the chart. This marked the Reklaws' tenth career top ten hit.
Chart performance for "I Grew Up on a Farm" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Canada Country (Billboard) | 5 |
# The Muslim Discovery of Europe

The Muslim Discovery of Europe is a non-fiction book by Bernard Lewis, published by W.W. Norton & Co. in 1982.
The scope of the work goes from Early Muslim conquests in the continent up to the latter part of the 1700s..
Reviewer Muhammad Al-Faruque wrote that how the "Muslim world remained curiously uninterested in their European neighbours" was among the "main themes" of the work.

## Background

In the 1950s Lewis first published an article with the title "The Muslim Discovery of Europe", which was presented at the 1955 International Congress of Historical Sciences. He gave speeches and wrote articles about this topic.
Thomas D. Goodrich of Indiana University of Pennsylvania wrote that Ottoman material provided "well over" 50% of the sourcing of the content.

## Contents

Part one describes the Western world-Islam interactions throughout history, and how they were viewed by Muslims. Part two describes how the groups communicated and entities that were go-betweens. Several specalties of this theme are described in the third part. The book does not use chronological order.
The book includes content that was originally in Arabic, Ottoman Turkish, and Persian. Muhammad Al-Faruque described pprtions of this content as "little known and not very accessible".
The book does not describe interactions between the West and Islam in South Asia and Southeast Asia, and it does not have translations of content from other languages.
Some of the material was previously published as chapters of other publications.

## Reception

Al-Faruque stated that the work is "informative, lucid and demonstrates the breadth of [the author's] knowledge" According to Al-Faruque, there were some "editorial problems", citing what he stated was lack of integration of some previously standalone content.
Charles Fraser Beckingham wrote that the work is "lucid, eminently readable, elegantly, at times wittily, written, well-informed, and cautious in judgment."
T. B. Irving criticized the book for, in his words, "insulting and irritating language".
Richard W. Bulliet stated that the work should be studied together with Islam and the West and that it is "impressive and useful as a contribution to knowledge in a hitherto little explored area." However, Bulliet also argued that the "tenor" is "derisive and condescending towards Muslims to such an extent that the book's analytical value is seriously undermined".
Kirkus Reviews stated that the work is "vulnerable" to the same critiques regarding "assumptions about the inferiority of Islam" as are Lewis' previous works. The Kirkus review stated that the main idea does not address why different groups of people in the Islamic world reacted differently to Western cultural influences.
# KMIH

KMIH (88.9 FM) is a high school radio station broadcasting an adult album alternative format. Licensed to Mercer Island, Washington, United States, the station is currently owned by Mercer Island School District, with studios at Mercer Island High School.
This station is one of three high school radio stations in the Seattle Metro area, the other two being KNHC, and KASB. KMIH also services as the only FM service licensed to the City of Mercer Island and as such is used as one of the primary emergency communication methods for the city. KMIH 889 The Bridge is run by the student staff of Mercer Island High School.

## History

Prior to its move to 88.9, KMIH broadcast at 104.5, when through a series of FM realignments, KMCQ, a station licensed to The Dalles, Oregon, was relocated to nearby Covington, Washington. This resulted in KMIH being relocated to its current frequency because of its class-D status, but was allowed to stay at the 104.5 frequency as they worked out an arrangement that allowed KMCQ to do testing during KMIH's off-air hours until the transition was completed. On August 27, 2008, KMIH and KMCQ finalized the move. KMIH also has a translator at 94.5 transmitting from Capitol Hill to cover downtown Seattle, which is not covered by 88.9's 30-watt signal. The translator would be sold to Bonneville International in late 2016, dropping its simulcast of KMIH to become a translator for Bonneville's KTTH. On January 31, 2017, after a period of stunting, KMIH dropped their rhythmic CHR format and flipped to AAA, branded as "The Bridge." In late December 2019, KMIH has partnered with Transistor.fm to bring their shows onto streaming services like Spotify and Apple Music.

## Sports

For the 2011–2012 season, Ryan Roulliard began calling play-by-play for his senior project. He received many positive reviews and was joined midseason by freshman radio student Luke Mounger, a color analyst. During the 2012–2013 season, Mounger took over for Rouillard's duties, as he began calling play-by-play being joined by Brady Baker, Sam Peterson, and Daniel Mayer as color analysts. During the 2013–2014 season, Mounger and Baker called over 30 games together, becoming the top pairing for Mercer Island Basketball on Hot Jamz Radio.
# 1921 Workers' Olympiad

1921 Workers' Olympiad was the first unofficial edition of the International Workers' Olympiads, organized by the 1920-established Lucerne Sport International and hosted by the Czechoslovakian Workers' Gymnastic Association in Prague, Czechoslovakia. The original scheduled date was August, but finally the games were held from 25 to 29 June 1921. The first official Workers' Olympiads were held in 1925 in Schreiberhau (Winter) and Frankfurt am Main (Summer) in Germany. The unofficial Czechoslovakian games were staged again in 1927 and 1934.

## Participants

In contrast to the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, where the losing side of the World War I had been banned, athletes from the "enemy" nations were also invited. The number of participating countries was thirteen; Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Great Britain, Finland, France, Germany, Poland, Switzerland, United States, Soviet Russia and Yugoslavia.

## The games

In addition to competitive sports, the games featured mass artistic displays, choral recitals, political plays and singing of revolutionary songs. According to the reports of the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation, the competitions were poorly organized, but the mass gymnastic displays were spectacular.
The most successive country was Finland, whose athletes won every sport they competed in. This was a great surprise for all, even for the Finns themselves. Their intention was to meet the "top athletes of the world", but instead, the Finns found themselves on the top. Main reason for their success was the totally different culture; while the Finns focused in competing, the other European organizations were more interested of the educational aspects in labor sports.
The official poster was designed by the Czech artist Václav Čutta.

## International Spartakiad

Later in July 1921, the Comintern-supported Red Sport International staged its first international Spartakiad in Prague.
# Marinići, Croatia

Marinići (Croatian pronunciation:) is a village in Viškovo municipality, Croatia.
# Deepbody bitterling

The Deepbody bitterling or Itasenpara bitterling (Acheilognathus longipinnis) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging the family of Acheilognathidae. It is endemic to central and southern Japan. It grows to a maximum length of 8.0 cm.
# Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center

The Mariposa Museum & World Culture Center is a museum in Peterborough, New Hampshire, United States. It was founded in 2002, by husband-and-wife team David Blair and Linda Marsella to improve awareness and understanding across cultural boundaries.
The Mariposa was designed as a "hands-on" museum and is located in Peterborough's Baptist Church building (1841), which was added to the New Hampshire State Register of Historic Places in 2011.
In 2019, the Mariposa expanded its mission and opened the Mariposa Museum in Oak Bluffs in Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts to showcase the work and scholarship of African-American artists. The Mariposa Museum in Oak Bluffs is Martha’s Vineyard’s only museum dedicated to African-American artists.

## Attendance

It is estimated that 6,000 visitors attended the Mariposa Museum in Oak Bluffs' first exhibit, And Still We Rise, in the summer of 2019.

## Selected exhibitions

* And Still We Rise: Race, Culture and Visual Conversations. Women of Color Quilter’s Network. 2019.
* Freedom Songs!, Kevin Sampson. 2020.
* Angels of 17 Years Boy, Imo Nse Imeh. 2021.
* Block Prints of Black American Spirituals, Ashley Bryan. 2021.
* Clarion Call, Danny Simmons. 2021.
* Make Something Beautiful, Kevin Sampson and Danny Simmons. 2021.
* The Luminous Worlds of Omar Victor Diop, Omar Victor Diop. 2022.
* Stitching Time: The Social Justice Collaborative Quilts Project. 2023. The Social Justice Quilts Project is curated by "outside" quilter Maureen Kelleher and "inside" quilter Kenya Baleech Alkebu, who is incarcerated at Angola Prison, Louisiana State Penitentiary.
* Progeny. Stone carvings of African master sculptors. 2024.
* Seasons on the Vine, featuring the art of 109-year old Dorothy Burnham, Paloma Hostin, Martha Mae Jones, and Suesan Stovall. This exhibit represented four generations of Black women with ties to Martha's Vineyard. 2024.
# 1968 in philosophy

1968 in philosophy

## Events

* Lewis White Beck and Robert L. Holmes collaborate at the University of Rochester in the authorship of Philosophic Inquiry: An Introduction to Philosophy (Prentice-Hall, 1968).

## Publications

* Michael Polanyi, Life's Irreducible Structure (1968)
* Buckminster Fuller, Operating Manual for Spaceship Earth (1968)
* Hans Albert, Treatise on Critical Reason (1968)
* Gilles Deleuze, Difference and Repetition (1968)
* Taylor, Richard Clyde, "Dare to be Wise", The Review of Metaphysics, Vol, 21, No, 4, pp. 615-629
* James D. Watson, The Double Helix (1968)
* Jürgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests (originally published in German as Erkenntnis und Interesse; English translation: 1972)

### Philosophical literature

* Philip K. Dick, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (1968)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding '[year] in philosophy' article
* July 11 – Mark Fisher, 48, British writer, music journalist (The Wire, Fact), and cultural theorist. His most influential work was published in 2009: Capitalist Realism: Is there no alternative? (d. 2017)
* Julian Baggini

## Deaths

* June 4 - Alexandre Kojève (born 1902)
* December 10 - Karl Barth (born 1886)
# Acorn nut

An acorn nut, also referred to as crown hex nut, blind nut, cap nut, domed cap nut, or dome nut (UK), is a nut that has a domed end on one side. When used together with a threaded fastener with an external male thread, the domed end encloses the external thread, either to protect the thread or to protect nearby objects from contact with the thread. In addition, the dome gives a more finished appearance.
Acorn nuts are usually made of brass, steel, stainless steel (low carbon content) or nylon. They can also be chrome plated and given a mirror finish.
There are two types of acorn nuts. One is low, or the standard acorn nut. The other is the high acorn nut. The high acorn nut is wider and higher and will protect extra long studs. There are also self-locking acorn nuts that have distorted threads in the hex area to create a tight friction fit to prevent the nut from vibrating loose.
There are standards governing the manufacture of acorn nuts. One is Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) Standard J483, High and Low Crown (Blind, Acorn) Hex Nuts. Another is Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) 1587, Hexagon Domed Cap Nuts.
# Sylvanus Albert Reed

Sylvanus Albert Reed (8 April 1854 – 1 October 1935) was an American aeronautical engineer who developed the modern metal aircraft propeller.

## Early life and career

Reed Graduated from Columbia University in 1874. He worked as an engineer specializing in electrical signals for railroad safety until his retirement in 1912.

## Later career

In 1915, Reed experimented with metal propellers using a 10 hp electric engine driving propellers up to 19,000 rpm. He researched propeller shapes and materials that could withstand tip speed up to Mach 1.35. In 1920, the local police encouraged him to move his experiments from his attic and rented a shop at the Curtiss aircraft company's Garden City factory. He invented the Reed Metal Propeller, testing it in August 1921 on a Curtiss K-6 powered Standard. It was developed for use on the PW-8 and Curtiss D-12 powered Hawk. He won the 1925 Collier Trophy for his development of the Reed Aeronautic Propeller. In December 1934 Reed donated an endowment to the Institute of Aeronautical Sciences creating an annual award for the winner of "Experimental or theoretical investigations have a beneficial influence on the development of practical aeronautics".
In 1881 he became a hereditary member of the Rhode Island Society of the Cincinnati. Reed died in 1935.
# Godzieszowa

Godzieszowa is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Długołęka, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 9 km (6 mi) north-west of Długołęka, and 15 km (9 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# CBSCR Baldwin saddle tank

The CB&SCR Baldwin saddle tank was a class of two of 0-6-2ST locomotives purchased by the Cork, Bandon and South Coast Railway (CB&SCR), being the first purchase of locomotives for Ireland from America. With a service life of 14 years or less the purchase would probably not have been termed a success.

## History

In January 1900, the CBSCR accepted an offer to supply two goods locomotives at a cost of £2575 from Burnham Williams & Co (Baldwins), the first purchase of a locomotive for Ireland from America, supply from British builders proving expensive with quotes between £3,000 and £3,600 in the context of a time of high demand and strikes, The first was performing trial trips in October but there were problems with weight and weak frames, a compensation of £100 from Baldwins being accepted. The CB&SCR decided to alter the brake blocks, which all applied to the front of each driving wheel, so that the last pair had the blocks applied on the rear. Other alterations included replacing "annoying" whistles; open footsteps with "standard" Bandon ones; and the relocation of sandboxes from the saddle tank. A. J. Chisholm, writing in the Railway Magazine said he had observed No. 19 of them shunting in Cork and described it as an "ungainly looking machine" and terming it a "Yankee".
By as soon as 1908 chief engineer Johnstone (junior) doubted the locomotives would last four more years, No. 20 being sold for scrap in 1912, while No. 19 was noted in traffic hauling a special goods in 1914. Shepherd remarks "whilst the purchase of these engines was regarded as a necessity at the time, they proved to be a poor bargain."
# Kevin Stocker (politician)

Kevin Stocker (born November 7, 1960) is an American Republican politician and businessman currently serving as a member of the Nebraska Public Service Commission from the 5th district.

## Early life

Stocker was born in Scottsbluff, Nebraska, and graduated from Scottsbluff High School in 1979. He then attended the University of Nebraska–Lincoln, graduating with his bachelor's degree in agriscience in 1982.

## Nebraska Public Service Commission

Stocker ran for the Public Service Commission in 2022, challenging incumbent Commissioner Mary Ridder in the Republican primary. He narrowly defeated Ridder in the primary, winning 51.6% to her 48.4%. He was unopposed in the general election.
Several months into Stocker's term, he and fellow Commissioner Christian Mirch were censured by the Commission for an undisclosed personnel issue. Both he and Mirch condemned the censure as a politically motivated attack.
# Marcus Curtiss Inn

The Marcus Curtiss Inn is a historic house and post office located near Galena in Genoa Township, Delaware County, Ohio, United States. A native of Connecticut, Curtiss moved to present-day Genoa Township in 1808, becoming the first settler in the area, along with his family, his brother's family, and a third family who also moved from Connecticut. Here, he established himself on 681 acres (276 ha) of land and began to farm; part of his land was very clayey, and Curtiss decided to start a brickworks on the site. Although he left home to serve in the War of 1812, he returned to modern Delaware County after the war and resumed construction on the present house.
Curtiss was a pioneering member of local society in multiple ways due to his new building: besides being the first brick house in the area, it was the township's first post office and one of the first inns. He designed the structure with a simple floor plan: measuring two-and-a-half stories tall, the building is laid out as a rectangle with a simple arrangement of rooms. The present building was completed in 1822. Today, the building is covered with a metal roof.
To the present day, the Marcus Curtiss Inn remains in use as a private residence. In late 1976, the inn was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, both because of its historically significant architecture and because of its place in local history.
# Festuca masatierrae

Festuca masatierrae is an extinct species of plant in the grass family. It was endemic to Robinson Crusoe Island (formerly known as Más a Tierra) in the Juan Fernández Islands, located in the South Pacific Ocean and part of the Republic of Chile. The plant was last collected in the wild in the mid-19th century and is now considered extinct.
The plant was first described in 1856 as Podophorus bromoides, and placed in the monotypic genus Podophorus. A genetic analysis of the type material found it to be most closely related to Megalachne, also endemic to the Juan Fernández archipelago. This clade was in turn found to be nested within a paraphyletic Festuca, most closely related to F. pampeana of South America. In 2020 it was placed in the genus Festuca as F. masatierrae.