OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# St Mary's College Boat Club

St Mary's College Boat Club (SMCBC) is the rowing club of St Mary's College at Durham University in the North East of England.
The club has over 40 members and uses Clive’s Boat House on the banks of the River Wear. The club is a participant at Durham Regatta, races across the north east, and Durham College Rowing events.
SMBC is is a registered Boat Club through British Rowing, with Boat Code "SMC" and is a member organisation of Durham College Rowing.

## Membership and Structure

Members are taken from the students at St Mary's College and any member of the JCR or MCR are allowed to join. Any other members of Durham University are permitted to join with the permission of the current President.
A subscription fee is charged by the club, and this goes towards the upkeep of boats, payment for trailering and the purchase of spare parts.
The club is run by an executive committee, elected in the final few weeks of the Epiphany term. The committee runs the club for one year and is responsible for every aspect of the club. The club is currently sponsored by St Mary's College Society, North East Rowing and Linklaters.

## Competitions

The club competes in both head races in the winter season and regattas throughout the summer. The club has competed in the following events in the past few years.
| National events The Head of the River Race Women's Head of the River Race | Regional events Durham Regatta Durham City Regatta Durham Small Boats Head Hexham Regatta Rutherford Head Tyne Head York Regatta York Small Boats Head | College events Novice Cup Senate Cup Admirals Regatta |

## Fleet

The Club owns one eight (8+) (Philly G), five coxed fours (4+) (Graham Booth, Nicky, Purple Haze, Femme Fatale and Mary Rose) and one double scull (2x) (Tigger).
Both the Men's and Women's 1st VIIIs train and compete in Philly G, whilst the Men's and Women's 1st and 2nd IVs train and race mainly in Graham Booth and Nicky. The remaining 4+s are used by the rest of the Men's and Women's squads to train and race in. The club's double scull, Tigger, can be rented out by other clubs by agreement with SMCBC's President.
# For Earth Below

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Christgau's Record Guide | C− |
For Earth Below is guitarist and songwriter Robin Trower's third solo album with cover art by "Funky" Paul Olsen. It was released in 1975, and peaked at #5 on the Billboard 200 album chart in April, 1975.

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Robin Trower; except where indicated

## Personnel

* Robin Trower – guitar
* James Dewar – bass, vocals
* Bill Lordan – drums

## Charts

| Chart (1975) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 47 |
| United Kingdom (Official Charts Company) | 26 |
| United States (Billboard 200) | 5 |
# Emblem of Nagaland

The Emblem of Nagaland is the official seal of the government of the Indian state of Nagaland. It was designed by local artist Merimvü Doulo and was officially adopted in August 2005.

## Design

The emblem of Nagaland is a circular seal depicting a Mithun bison standing on a green hilly landscape, surrounded by the motto "Unity" and the words "Government of Nagaland".

## Government banner

As of 2024, there are no officially recognised flags for the individual states of India but when a distinctive banner is required to represent the state government, it can represented by a banner depicting the emblem of the state on a white or blue background.
# Abraham ben Gedaliah Tiktin

Rabbi Abraham Tiktin (24 December, 1764/30 Kislev 5525 - 27 December, 1820/22 Tevet 5581) was a German Ashkenazi Rabbi who served as the Chief Rabbi of Breslau (Wrocław). He was a contemporary and colleague of Rabbi Akiva Eiger and Yaakov Lorberbaum (Jacob of Lisa).

## Biography

Abraham Tiktin was the son of Rabbi Gedaliah Tiktin, who served as rabbi of Poznań and later of the nearby town of Swarzędz, and Freidel. He was orphaned at the age of nine (in 1774/5534) and after that time, he was adopted by and learned with his brother-in-law Rabbi Yitzchak Mordechai of Greiditz. He later moved to Leszno, where he met and studied under Rabbi Akiva Eiger, Rabbi Yaakov Loberbaum and Rabbi Haim Auerbach.
He married Esther, daughter of Aaron Kutner and Friedel.
He served as rabbi of his father's community in Swarzędz, and afterwards also of Łęczyca and Głogów for 13 years. In 1816 he was appointed regional chief rabbi (Oberlandrabbiner) of Breslau by King Frederick William III of Prussia and remained in that position until his death in 1820.
At his funeral, Rabbi Yaakov Lorberbaum, Rabbi Salomon Plessner and Rabbi Moses Kronik all delivered eulogies.
He had three sons. His eldest son, Shlomo Zalman Tiktin succeeded him as rabbi of Breslau. Another was named Isaac Tiktin. His third son, Moses Tiktin, published his father's book, "Petach Habayit," a commentary on Shulchan Aruch.
Abraham Tiktin was considered one of the leaders of his generation. His colleague, Rabbi Akiva Eiger, wrote of him, "My low and weak opinion is nullified before the great opinion of this genius."
Among his students were Salomon Plessner, and Baruch Bendit Glikman.

## Books

Tiktin wrote at least 27 books, most of which were not published. The only book published in his lifetime was Petach Habayit on Shulchan Aruch.
Posthumously the following books were published:
* Petach Hayabit Derushim (Warsaw, 1916). The introduction includes a list of all his written works.
* Petach Habayit Davar Be'ito 1 (Warsaw, 1910) on Masechet Pesachim and laws of Passover.
* Petach Habait Davar Be'ito 2 (Warsaw, 1926) on the other festivals
* Petach Habayit on Emissaries for Kiddushin (Jerusalem, 2010)
* Pinot Habayit, Responsa (Warsaw, 1883)
# Yamal to Its Descendants

Yamal to Its Descendants is an Indigenous organisation of the Nenets people, a Samoyedic group of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug of northern Russia. Since 1953, the organisation has published a newspaper, Nyaryana ngerm ("The Red North") with articles in Nenets language and separate articles in Russian, covering issues pertinent to the Indigenous peoples of the region.
# Anne Barton (actress)

Anne Barton (born Mary Ann Henderson; March 20, 1924 – November 27, 2000) was an American stage, film and television actress. She performed in the films Destination 60,000 (1957), Pawnee (1957), The Green-Eyed Blonde (1957), The Left Handed Gun (1958), The Comancheros (1961), What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? (1962), The Way West (1967) and The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid (1972), among others.
Her television appearances include the sitcom Leave It to Beaver (playing Eddie Haskell's mother), The Twilight Zone, Thriller, Perry Mason, Death Valley Days, Gunsmoke, Have Gun-Will Travel, and “Hawaii Five-0”.
Barton was married to actor Dan Barton. In 2000, at age 76, she died in Los Angeles, California.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1955 | The Private War of Major Benson | Miss Carter | Uncredited |
| 1957 | Destination 60,000 | Grace Hill | |
| 1957 | Pawnee | Martha Brewster | |
| 1957 | The Green-Eyed Blonde | Sally Abel | Uncredited |
| 1958 | The Left Handed Gun | Mrs. Hill | |
| 1961 | The Comancheros | Martha Schofield | Uncredited |
| 1962 | Pressure Point | Mother | |
| 1962 | What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? | Cora Hudson | |
| 1967 | The Way West | Mrs. Moynihan | |
| 1972 | The Great Northfield Minnesota Raid | Clell's Wife | |
| 1974 | Gone with the West | Smithy's Wife | (final film role) |

## Partial television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1958 | Perry Mason | Carolyn Ellis | Episode: "The Case of the Fancy Figures" (S2E10) |
| 1959 | Have Gun - Will Travel | Mrs Ordey | |
| 1960-1961 | Twilight Zone | Carol Ritchie / Myra Brand | 2 episodes: "The Monsters are Due on Maple Street" and "The Twilight Zone" |
| 1963 | Leave it to Beaver | Agnes Haskell | Two Episodes, Eddie Haskells Mom |
| 1958-1964 | Gunsmoke | Liza Peavy / Millie / Mrs. Boake / Beth Miller | “Gypsum Hills Feud” (S4E16) / “Scott Free” (S9E32) / “Doctor’s Wife” (S10E5) / “Run Sheep, Run” (S10E16) |
| 1968 | Green Acres | Mrs. Mullen | “Instant Family” (S3E28) |
# Jubba Sahni

Jubba Sahni (1906–1944) was an Indian freedom-fighter and revolutionary. He accepted hanging at the age of 38 years on 11 March 1944. He is remembered as the bravest revolutionary in Bihar.

## Early life

He was born in 1906 into a poor Mallah family in the village of Chainpur Basti, under Minapur police station, Muzaffarpur district, Bengal Presidency, British India. His father's name was Pachu Sahni.

## Revolutionary activities

On the call of Gandhiji, he participated in the Salt Satyagraha Movement, protest at liquor shops, campaigned in every village for not paying Chowkidari tax to the government, taking part in demonstrations to ban the import of foreign clothes and supported the Harijan Uddhaar Aandolan. During this time he had to go to jail in the years 1932, 1934 and 1942.
In December 1932, while picketing against drug abuse at a liquor shop near Saraiyaganj Marwari Dharamshala in Muzaffarpur, Jubba was injured by the British police and three bones of his left rib were broken.
From the Salt Movement of 1930 to the British Quit India Movement of 1942, their revolutionary steps continued to grow. In August 1942, under his leadership, the movement of setting fire to government offices, post offices, police stations and hoisting the tricolour on them continued.
On 16 August 1942, he led an armed revolt against the Police Station in Minapur in which the in-charge of the Police Station, Waller was killed. Sahni took the entire responsibility for the episode upon himself and was later sentenced to death by a special court appointed by the British Government. He was hanged to death in Bhagalpur Central Jail, at the age of 38.

## Legacy

A park and a railway station in Muzaffarpur were named Jubba Sahni Park and Jubba Sahni station as a tribute to him. In the jail where he was hanged by the British govt, later named after him. Now, it is called Jubba Sahni Central Jail Bhagalpur. Additionally, his name is also associated with the Barela Salim Ali-Jubba Sahni Bird Sanctuary, located in Vaishali district and established in 1997.
# Phylas

In Greek mythology, the name Phylas (Ancient Greek: Φύλας, gen. Φύλαντος) may refer to:
* Phylas, king of Ephyra, a descendant of Dryopes. Heracles led a war against him and killed him. Phylas had two daughters, Meda and Astyoche; Heracles consorted with both and fathered Antiochus with the former, and Tlepolemus with the latter.
* Phylas, son of Antiochus, thus a great-grandson of the precedent. With Leipephilene, daughter of Iolaus and Megara, he became father of Hippotes and Thero.
* Phylas, father of Polymele; he raised Eudoros, his daughter's son by Hermes.
# Sam Graddy

Samuel Louis Graddy III (born February 10, 1964) is an American former athlete and professional football player, winner of gold medal in 4 × 100 m relay at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Born in Gaffney, South Carolina, Sam Graddy was second in the 100 m and was a member of gold medal-winning American 4 × 100 m relay team at the 1983 Pan American Games.

## Track and field

Graddy was also a standout track athlete. In 1984, he won the gold medal at the 1984 USA Outdoor Track and Field Championships in the 100 meters with a time of 10.28 seconds, and as a University of Tennessee at Knoxville student, he also won the 100 meters title at the 1984 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
At the Los Angeles Olympics, Graddy was second behind Carl Lewis in 100 m and ran the first leg in the American 4 × 100 metres relay team, which won the gold medal with a new world record of 37.83 seconds.

### Personal bests

| Event | Time (seconds) | Venue | Date |
| 60 meters | 6.63 | Paris, France | January 1, 1985 |
| 100 meters | 10.09 | Baton Rouge, Louisiana | May 12, 1984 |
| 200 meters | 20.30 | Knoxville, Tennessee | May 10, 1985 |

## Professional career

After graduating from university of Tennessee, Graddy was signed by the Denver Broncos in 1987. He played in Denver during the 1987 and 1988 seasons catching one pass for 30 yards. After being out of football for the 1989 season, he signed with the Los Angeles Raiders where he played from 1990 to 1992. During his Raider career Graddy was plagued with dropped passes therefore moved down the depth chart and mainly limited to kick return duty. His career highlight was in 1991 when he caught an 80-yard touchdown pass against the Houston Oilers. Graddy ended his career with 18 catches, 477 yards, 26.5 average per reception and 3 touchdowns. He also returned 27 kicks for 458 yards.
# Shark (novel)

Shark is the tenth novel by Will Self, published in 2014.

## Content

The stream-of-consciousness novel continues the story of psychiatrist Zack Busner.
The novel is written in a flowing fashion without chapters and with no paragraph breaks. It is "a book-length paragraph, beginning and ending mid-sentence", which hops "between characters and time periods with the agility of a mountain goat."
Self indicated that Umbrella was the first part of a trilogy against his own initial expectations. The final part of the trilogy is Phone.

## Reviews

The critical reception of Shark has been generally positive, with the challenging style of prose dividing opinion. On The Omnivore, based on British press, the book received an "omniscore" of four out of five.
Writing for The Sunday Times, Theo Tait wrote...
   "Overall, Shark generates a dream-like synthesis of rational and irrational, familiar and strange... it’s clear that, with this trilogy, Self is creating something rather grand."
Stuart Kelly, writing for The Guardian wrote...
   "Shark" is angrier, more brutal and more intense: it made me furious, not melancholic. But the book itself is also a paean to books...."Shark" confirms that Self is the most daring and delightful novelist of his generation, a writer whose formidable intellect is mercilessly targeted on the limits of the cerebral as a means of understanding. Yes, he makes you think, but he also insists that you feel"
Writing for the New York Times, Mark Athitakis wrote...
   "Shark often reads like a baggy mess. Yet it’s a mess that reflects a respectable urge to capture the mental and social collapse Self sees as a legacy of the world wars."
Writing for The Times, Melissa Katsoulis wrote...
   "It’s bewildering, exhausting and so relentlessly out of focus that unless you are a disenfranchised English student hopped up on caffeine pills and a hatred of Thomas Hardy, you’re unlikely to make it through to the end, still less part with nearly £20 for it."
# La Toilette (Bazille)

La Toilette is an oil-on-canvas painting by the 19th century French impressionist artist Frédéric Bazille, executed in 1869–1870, which has been in the collection of the Musée Fabre in Montpellier, France since 1968. He produced it a few months before his death in the Franco-Prussian War in 1870.

## Overview

Bazille began this painting in December 1869 with then intent of displaying it at the 1870 Paris Salon, the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts, which was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art event in the Western world. Acceptance at this exhibition would have ensured Bazille's career in the orthodoxy of French painting. He chose a rather conventional theme of a nude woman in her bath, presumably in a Turkish harem, as hinted at by the oriental rug on the wall in the background, and the oriental design on the dress being held by one of the two servant women—a theme which he felt would be received positively by the head judge of the exhibition, Jean-Léon Gérôme, a noted Orientalist painter. Bazille mentioned the painting in letters to his mother, telling her that he had located a "ravishing model" who was "ruinously expensive" and a "superb negress". The figure on the right, fully clothed in a modern striped dress, is believed to have been Lise Tréhot, a Paris model and mistress of Bazille's fellow artist and friend Renoir. She had previously modeled for Bazille for his Femme en costume Mauresque the previous year. At the time the painting was executed Bazille and Renoir shared a Paris studio in rue de la Condamine.
The work was completed in March 1870, and submitted for the Paris Salon along with a landscape. However, despite Bazille's hopes, the painting was rejected by the Paris Salon jury. Bazille subsequently never publicly exhibited the work.
In an unfinished condition the work can be seen on the wall of Bazille's studio in his 1870 painting Studio in Rue de La Condamine.
Less than half a year later, the Franco-Prussian War erupted and Bazille volunteered for service in a Zouave regiment in August 1870. On November 28 of the same year, he was with his unit at the Battle of Beaune-la-Rolande when, his commanding officer having been injured, he took command and led an assault on the Prussian positions. He was hit twice in the failed attack and was killed in action at the age of twenty-eight.
# Applethwaite

Applethwaite is a village in the foothills of Skiddaw near Keswick in the English Lake District. It is in the county of Cumbria, and forms part of the civil parish of Underskiddaw, which has a population of 282. The name derives from it originally being the clearing in a forest with apples in it.
Applethwaite is mentioned in Alfred Wainwright's The Northern Fells guide book. The narrator/nursemaid Hester in "The Old Nurse’s Story" by Elizabeth Gaskell is from this village.

## The church

St Marys church in the village is plain with some stained glass windows. The other church here is St John the Evangelist.

## Location

Applethwaite is just off the A591, 1 mile (1.6 km) north of Keswick.
# James Tibbs III

James Eugene Tibbs III (born October 1, 2002) is an American professional baseball outfielder in the San Francisco Giants organization.

## Amateur career

Tibbs attended Alan C. Pope High School in Marietta, Georgia. He committed to Florida State University to play college baseball.
As a freshman at Florida State in 2022, Tibbs played in 56 games and hit .300/.411/.553 with 10 home runs and 32 runs batted in (RBI) over 170 at bats. As a sophomore, he started all 54 games and hit .339/.471/.682 with 17 home runs and 43 RBI over 195 at-bats. In 2023, he played collegiate summer baseball with the Brewster Whitecaps of the Cape Cod Baseball League, and was named a league all-star.
Tibbs entered his junior season in 2024 as a top prospect for the 2024 Major League Baseball draft.

## Professional career

Tibbs was drafted by San Francisco Giants with the 13th overall pick of the 2024 Major League Baseball draft. On July 24, 2024, Tibbs signed with the Giants on a $4.75 million contract.
# Cash in the Attic

Cash in the Attic is a British television programme that aired on BBC One from 4 November 2002 to 24 May 2012. The programme's tagline was The show that helps you find hidden treasures in your home, and then sells them for you at auction. The show was revived by Channel 5 in November 2021 for broadcast in 2022.

## Format

In the show, the presenter visited a family's house to find out what they need to raise money for. They then explored the house and its surroundings, finding antiques and valuing them, with the help of experts. The family then goes to auction with the aim of making their financial target. The auction never takes place on the same day as the rummage; often it can take place several weeks later.

## Presenters and experts

During its run on the BBC the show was hosted by presenters including Angela Rippon, Jennie Bond, Gloria Hunniford, Lorne Spicer, Ben Fogle, Chris Hollins, Aled Jones, Alistair Appleton, Angus Purden, Jules Hudson. In 2021, Hudson, already a presenter of a number of Channel 5 shows based at Cannon Hall Farm (such as Winter on the Farm), was hired to present a new series of Cash in the Attic alongside Chris Kamara, a series which will be shown on Channel 5 on weekdays from 1 August 2022. The antiques experts include Paul Hayes, Jessica Wall, David Fergus, Jessica Forrester and Kayleigh Davies.
The antiques experts for the previous BBC series included Paul Hayes, Jonty Hearnden, John Cameron and James Rylands.

## Transmissions
### BBC
#### Regular series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 4 November 2002 | 9 December 2002 | 25 |
| 2 | 14 April 2003 | 23 May 2003 | 27 |

#### Celebrity series

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 7 July 2008 | 8 August 2008 | 21 |
| 2 | 19 January 2009 | 20 February 2009 | 25 |
| 3 | 4 May 2009 | 29 May 2009 | 20 |
| 4 | 8 February 2010 | 5 March 2010 | 20 |
| 5 | 9 August 2010 | 4 January 2011 | 17 |
| 6 | 5 January 2011 | 24 May 2011 | 23 |

### Channel 5

| Series | Start date | End date | Episodes |
| 1 | 1 August 2022 | 28 September 2022 | 40 |
# Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1967

Finland was represented at the Eurovision Song Contest 1967 with the song "Varjoon – suojaan", composed by Lasse Mårtenson, with lyrics by Alvi Vuorinen, and performed by Fredi. The Finnish participating broadcaster, Yleisradio (Yle), selected its entry through a national final.

## Before Eurovision
### National final

Yleisradio (Yle) held the national final on 11 February at its studios in Helsinki. The show was hosted by Jaakko Jahnukainen. The winner was chosen by a professional jury in two rounds of voting. In the first round top 3 songs were chosen and in the second round the winner was chosen.
| Draw | Artist | Song | Songwriter(s) | Points (first round) | Points (second round) | Place |
| 1 | Laila Kinnunen | "Revontuli" | Lasse Mårtenson (m.), Lilli Fougstedt (l.), Juha Vainio (l.) | 8 | — | 6 |
| 2 | Marion Rung | "Kesän laulu" | Börje Sundgren (m. & l.) | 0 | — | 8 |
| 3 | Danny | "Keskiyöllä" | Jorma Panula (m.), Sauvo Puhtila [fi] (l.) | 17 | — | 4 |
| 4 | Laila Kinnunen | "Unohdusta ei ole" | Valto Laitinen [fi] (m. & l.) | 10 | — | 5 |
| 5 | Marion Rung | "Goodbye" | Reino Markkula [fi] (m.), Sauvo Puhtila (l.) | 5 | — | 7 |
| 6 | Fredi | "Oi tuntematon" | Börje Sundgren (m.), Sauvo Puhtila (l.) | 18 | 27 | 3 |
| 7 | Danny | "Sua kutsun, Maarit" | Lasse Mårtenson (m.), Alvi Vuorinen (l.) | 20 | 36 | 2 |
| 8 | Fredi | "Varjoon – suojaan" | Lasse Mårtenson (m.), Alvi Vuorinen (l.) | 30 | 45 | 1 |

## At Eurovision

The contest was broadcast on TV-ohjelma 1 and on radio stations Yleisohjelma [fi] (both with commentary by Aarno Walli [fi]) and Ruotsinkielinen ulaohjelma.
On the night of the final Fredi performed eighth in the running order, following Sweden and preceding Germany. The Finnish entry was conducted by Ossi Runne. At the close of voting, Finland picked up three points and placed joint 12th with Portugal of the 17 entries.

### Voting
## Sources

* Viisukuppila, Muistathan: Suomen karsinnat 1967 (in Finnish)
* Finnish national final 1967 on natfinals
* ↑ "Radio ja televisio" [Radio and television]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 8 April 1967. p. 37. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
* ↑ "Eurovision laulumestaruus ratkeaa" [The Eurovision Song Contest is decided]. Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland. 8 April 1967. p. 37. Retrieved 23 December 2022.
* 1 2 "Results of the Final of Vienna 1967". Eurovision Song Contest. Archived from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2021.