OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Higher Institute of Cinema

The Higher Institute Of Cinema (Arabic: المعهد العالي للسينما), also known as the Cairo Higher Institute of Cinema, is a film school in Cairo, Egypt. It is one of several institutes making up the Egyptian Academy of Arts. It is the oldest film school in the Middle East and Africa.

## History

The Higher Institute of Cinema was founded in 1959 by government decree as one of several arts institutes affiliated to the Ministry of Culture.
In 1969, the Academy of Arts was created by the government, and the Institute of Cinema became one several attached to the academy.
In 1981, the academy underwent a reorganisation.
In 2019, it was decided that a branch of the Academy of Arts would be established in Alexandria. This new academy will incorporate all of the educational facilities in Princess Faiqa Ahmed Fouad Palace.
In March 2024, it was announced that a decision was awaited regarding the establishment of another campus of the Academy of Arts, including the Higher Institute of Cinema, the Conservatory, the Higher Institute of Theatrical Arts, and the Higher Institute of Ballet, in El-Shorouk, northeast of Cairo.

## Description

The Higher Institute of Cinema is part of the Academy of Arts affiliated to the Ministry of Culture.
As of 2019 the institute offered courses for both cinema and television in the following subjects:
* Screenwriting
* Film production
* Directing
* Scene and costume designing
* Cinematography
* Sound design
* Montage (Television and film)
* Animation
It offered the following degrees:
* B.A. in cinematic arts, majors in one of the above-mentioned subjects
* Post-graduate diploma in the arts of cinema in one of the above-mentioned subjects
* Master's degree
* Ph.D. in arts or in philosophy of arts in the above-mentioned subjects
* D.A.

## People
### Staff

Ahmed Kamel Morsi was head of direction at the Institute. Helmi Halim taught scriptwriting there from 1959 until his death in 1971.

### Alumni

Graduates of the institute have included:
* Kamla Abou Zikri
* Inas al-Deghidi
* Marwan Hamed
* Sandra Nashaat
* Ahmed Nader Galal
* Nadia Salem
* Ahmed Zaki
# Thones Kunders

Thones Dennis Kunders (c. 1654 – September 1729, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) was an early settler of colonial Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Kunders was born in Mönchengladbach, Holy Roman Empire, and was a citizen of Krefeld. A dyer by trade, he was the head of one of the first 13 German families who sailed aboard the ship Concord to arrive in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on 6 October 1683, beginning the German immigration to America. Kunders later called himself Anthony Conrads and still later Cunard, and was also called Dennis Conrad. At Kunders's house in Germantown were held the first German religious services in America, attended by both Mennonites and Quakers, including Pennsylvania proprietor William Penn.
On February 18, 1688, the first protest against slavery in the New World was drafted in Kunders's house. The protest, written by Francis Daniel Pastorius and signed also by Garrett Henrich, Abraham Up den Graef, and Derick Up de graeff, opposed the importation, sale, and ownership of slaves.
When Germantown was granted a charter by Penn in 1689, Kunders was appointed one of the first burgesses.
Today, a historical marker stands at the site of his Germantown house.
# Abberton, Worcestershire

Abberton is a small village in Worcestershire, England. In 1991, the population was 44, this grew to 67 in 24 households in 2001.
The principal house in the village is Abberton Hall.

## History

The names 'Abberton' is derived from 'Estate called after Eadbriht' (Ēadbriht + ing + tūn). The village is mentioned in the Cartularium Saxonicum in 972 as Eadbrihyincgtun, and is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086-7 as Edbretintune and as Edbritone, when it was a berewick, an outlying estate, held by the Church of St Mary of Pershore. It is also later recorded as Adbrighton in 1297-1377 and Abburton in 1535.
Between the mid-16th century to late-18th century, the Manor of Abberton was held by the Sheldon family.
In the 1850s, the village had 80 inhabitants, one fourth of this was the local clerk's 19 children. In 1894, the town had a population of 95 and an area of 999 acres (4.04 km$^2$).
# Qu'Appelle—Moose Mountain

Qu'Appelle—Moose Mountain was a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1988. This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Moose Mountain and Qu'Appelle ridings.
It consisted of a part of Saskatchewan lying south of the Qu'Appelle River and east of the 2nd meridian. It was abolished in 1987 when it was redistributed into Regina—Qu'Appelle and Souris—Moose Mountain ridings.

## Election results

1968 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | SOUTHAM, Richard R. | 12,429 |
| New Democratic | GOODWIN, William F. | 8,765 |
| Liberal | ANDERSON, Dwight L. | 8,299 |
1972 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | HAMILTON, Alvin | 14,707 |
| New Democratic | BUCK, Frank | 6,834 |
| Liberal | BRECKENRIDGE, Gary | 6,184 |
| Social Credit | EDDY, Walton | 392 |
1974 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | HAMILTON, Alvin | 13,174 |
| Liberal | BRECKENRIDGE, Gary | 8,169 |
| New Democratic | SIMMONDS, Wylie | 5,799 |
| Social Credit | EDDY, Walton | 321 |
| Independent | GARDINER, Wilf | 316 |
1979 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | HAMILTON, Alvin | 16,023 |
| New Democratic | HUBBARD, George A. | 7,008 |
| Liberal | BERRY, Leroy | 6,737 |
1980 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | HAMILTON, Alvin | 13,676 |
| New Democratic | MCCORRISTON, Mel W.R. | 7,872 |
| Liberal | LOWE, E.W. Jim | 6,042 |
1984 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | HAMILTON, Alvin | 14,470 |
| New Democratic | SAUTER, Bill | 8,414 |
| Liberal | BAUCHE, Mike | 4,898 |
| Confederation of Regions | MOSSING, Allan W. Al | 655 |
| Independent | BAILEY, Ray L. | 602 |
# 1876 Christchurch mayoral election

The 1876 Christchurch City mayoral election was the first election for the Mayor of Christchurch held by public vote. The election, held on 20 December, was won by James Gapes, who beat fellow city councillor Charles Thomas Ick.

## Background

Initially, councillors elected one of their own as mayor towards the end of the year, and the role was usually awarded to the most senior councillor. The system changed with the introduction of The Municipal Corporations Acts Amendment Act, 1875, as that legislation stipulated that mayors had to be elected at large (i.e. by eligible voters). In December 1875, when the new act first applied, the incumbent mayor, Fred Hobbs, was the only candidate nominated. The returning officer, Edward Bishop, thus declared Hobbs elected unopposed on 17 December 1875. After having served two terms, it became known at the beginning of November 1876 that Hobbs would not seek election for a third term. This was regretted by one of the local newspapers, The Star, as they regarded him as having "discharged his duties with a thoroughness and zeal which will not be readily equalled by his successor." In the same editorial, the two eventual candidates were named. From December 1876 onwards, Leslie Lee acted as returning officer for mayoral elections for many years.

## Candidates
### James Gapes

James Gapes was from Essex in England. He came to Christchurch with his wife, children, and a relative in 1859. They travelled as assisted immigrants, i.e. they were part of a supported immigration scheme and thus of humble origin. He started a glass, paint and paperhanging business in Victoria Street and was a member of many organisations. He was also known as a flutist, giving concerts together with Sir John Cracroft Wilson. Gapes was first voted onto Christchurch City Council as a city councillor in a February 1873 by-election.

### Charles Thomas Ick

Charles Thomas Ick was an auctioneer by trade. He came from Otago to Christchurch in 1870. He was first elected as a city councillor in October 1872.

## Election

Eligible electors in Christchurch had their first opportunity to vote for a mayor on 20 December 1876. Gapes represented working class interests, whereas Ick represented the wealthier part of the population.
1876 Christchurch mayoral election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | James Gapes | 680 | 56.90 |
| | Independent | Charles Thomas Ick | 515 | 43.10 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 165 | 13.81 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,195 | |
Gapes won the election, and was sworn in as mayor at the next Christchurch City Council meeting on 2 January 1877. Gapes was defeated at the next mayoral election in December 1877 by Henry Thomson, but won another election as mayor in November 1880. Ick became mayor in November 1878 when he beat Thomson.
# Henry Paustian House

The Henry Paustian House is a historic building located in the West End of Davenport, Iowa, United States. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since 1983.

## History

There are very few examples left of the early houses built in the city of Davenport in the Vernacular style from its formative years, however, the Henry Paustian House is one such example. Henry C.F. Paustian was a carpenter and he may have had the assistance of John Paustian, a stone mason, to build this house. There are no city directories available before 1856 so it is impossible to accurately date the house, but it was probably built in the early 1850s.

## Architecture

The house is constructed of limestone. Typical elements of Davenport's early homes that are found in this structure are the single story, side-gable roof, and the entrance on the long side of the house. The only style elements of the house are found in its symmetry and the molded cornices above the windows and door.
# Gołaszyce

Gołaszyce is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żarów, within Świdnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of Żarów, 13 km (8 mi) north-east of Świdnica, and 41 km (25 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# WFWO

WFWO (89.7 FM) was a radio station located in Medina, New York and broadcasting at a frequency of 89.7 MHz (Channel 209) with 400 watts of effective radiated power from an antenna 40 meters height above average terrain. The station was owned by FellowshipWorld, which had previously carried its programming on AM 1120 in Buffalo.
WFWO signed on in 2010. On February 12, 2013, WFWO went silent. It applied for an extension of its special temporary authority to remain silent on November 1, 2013. The station had been rebuked by the FCC for attempting to broadcast from a tower in Buffalo instead of their city of license (Medina) without FCC permission. On August 26, 2014, the FCC cancelled WFWO's license.
A separate license on the 89.7 frequency was awarded to the neighboring village of Albion shortly thereafter. That station, W209BF, operates on a much lower power (38 watts) and simulcasts the Family Life Network.
# Aric Williams

Aric Vencint Williams (born March 21, 1982) is an American college football coach and former defensive back. He is the head football coach for Willamette University, a position he has held since 2024. He was signed by the Philadelphia Eagles as an undrafted free agent in 2005. He played college football at Oregon State.
Williams was also a member of the Washington Redskins and Philadelphia Soul. He is the younger cousin of former NFL safety Shaun Williams.
In 2009, Williams was a graduate assistant at Northern Arizona University. After his playing career ended, Williams became a college football coach, beginning as cornerbacks coach at Montana from 2010 to 2014. From 2015 to 2017, Williams was cornerbacks coach at Idaho. Then from 2018 to 2021, Williams was cornerbacks coach at San Jose State. From 2022 to 2023 he was the defensive coordinator at Montana Tech.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Willamette Bearcats (Northwest Conference) (2024–present) ||||||
| 2024 | Willamette | 2–8 | 0–7 | 8th |
| 2025 | Willamette | 0–0 | 0–0 | |
| Willamette: | Willamette: | 2–8 | 0–7 | |
| Total: | Total: | 2–8 | | |
# Jerry Sabloff

Jeremy "Jerry" Arac Sabloff (born 1944) is an American anthropologist and past president of the Santa Fe Institute. Sabloff is an expert on ancient Maya civilization and pre-industrial urbanism. His academic interests have included settlement pattern studies, archaeological theory and method, the history of archaeology, the relevance of archaeology in the modern world, complexity theory, and trans-disciplinary science.
Sabloff received his bachelor's degree from the University of Pennsylvania and his PhD in 1969 from Harvard, where his doctoral supervisor was archaeologist Gordon Willey.
He was the Christopher H. Browne Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania, as well as the Williams Director of the University of Pennsylvania Museum (1994–2004) and interim director of the museum (2006–2007). He also has taught at Harvard University, the University of Utah, the University of New Mexico (where he was chair of the Department of Anthropology), and the University of Pittsburgh (where he was chair of the Department of Anthropology). He retired as Santa Fe Institute president on July 31, 2015.
Sabloff is an outspoken proponent of science communication. In 2010 he delivered the distinguished lecture at the American Anthropological Association's annual meeting, encouraging anthropologists to make their work accessible to their relevant publics and cultivate a new generation of scientist-communicators.
Sabloff is past president of the Society for American Archaeology, a past anthropology section chair of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and past editor of American Antiquity.
He has served as chair of the Smithsonian Science Commission (2001–2003). He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Philosophical Society, and is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He also is a fellow of both the Society of Antiquaries, London, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
He is the author of Excavations at Seibal: Ceramics (1975), The Cities of Ancient Mexico (1989,1997), The New Archaeology and the Ancient Maya (1990), and Archaeology Matters (2008). He is co-author of A History of American Archaeology (1974, 1980, 1993), A Reconnaissance of Cancuen, Peten, Guatemala (1978), Ancient Civilizations: The Near East and Mesoamerica (1979, 1995), Cozumel: Late Maya Settlement Patterns (1984), and The Ancient Maya City of Sayil (1991). He has edited or co-edited 12 books, the most recent of which is (with Paula L.W. Sabloff) New Perspectives on the Development of Complex Societies (2018).
Sabloff resides in Pleasanton, CA. He is married to anthropologist Paula L.W. Sabloff.

## Honors

* 2016 Alfred Vincent Kidder Award for Eminence in the Field of American Archaeology, awarded by the American Anthropological Association; 2014 Lifetime Achievement Award, awarded by the Society for American Archaeology;
2014 Lucy Wharton Drexel Medal, awarded by the University of Pennsylvania Museum; 2011 Excellence in Latin American and Caribbean Archaeology Award, awarded by the Society for American Archaeology
# Devin Sanchez

Devin Sanchez (born October 4, 2006) is an American football cornerback for the Ohio State Buckeyes.

## Early life

Sanchez attended North Shore Senior High School in Houston, Texas. As a junior in 2023, he notched 32 tackles, 11 pass deflections, five interceptions, and one defensive touchdown, and was named a first-team Junior All-American by MaxPreps. Coming out of high school, Sanchez was rated as a five-star recruit, the second-overall cornerback, and the sixth overall player in the class of 2025. He committed to play college football for the Ohio State Buckeyes over offers from schools such as Alabama, Texas A&M, LSU, Oklahoma, Texas and USC.

## Personal life

His paternal grandfather was Mexican-American.
# 2024–25 Asian winter

The 2024–25 Asian winter refers to all winter events that affect the continent of Asia. The first day of meteorological winter began on December 1, 2024, and unofficially ends on February 28, 2025; winter storms may occur outside of these limits.

## Seasonal forecasts

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) issued its winter forecast, predicting a 60% likelihood of La Niña, estimating a 40% likelihood for above normal snowfall, as well as a 20% chance for below average snowfall. There is a 30% chance of below average temperatures.

## Events
### November Korean snowstorm

Between 26–28 November, a snowstorm dropped 20 to 26 cm (7.9 to 10.2 in) of precipitation across Seoul, South Korea. On 27 November alone, the city recorded 16.1 centimeters (6.3 inches) of snowfall, which was the heaviest daily November snowfall since Seoul began keeping records in 1907. At least six fatalities were attributed to the snowstorm in Gyeonggi Province.
# Stenocercus puyango

Stenocercus puyango is a species of lizard of the family Tropiduridae. It is found in Ecuador and Peru.
# Stenocercus roseiventris

Stenocercus roseiventris, the rose whorltail iguana, is a species of lizard of the family Tropiduridae. It is found in Bolivia, Peru, Argentina, and Brazil.
# Stenocercus torquatus

Stenocercus torquatus is a species of lizard of the family Tropiduridae. It is found in Peru.
# Natalie Babbitt

Natalie Zane Babbitt (née Moore; July 28, 1932 – October 31, 2016) was an American writer and illustrator of children's books. Her 1975 novel, Tuck Everlasting, was adapted into two feature films and a Broadway musical. She received the Newbery Honor and Christopher Award, and was the U.S. nominee for the biennial international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 1982.

## Biography

Natalie Moore was born in Dayton, Ohio, on July 28, 1932. She studied at Laurel School in Cleveland, and Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts. She was married to Samuel Fisher Babbitt, and the couple had three children, born between 1956 and 1960.
The Babbitts collaborated to create The Forty-ninth Magician, a picture book, that Samuel wrote and Natalie illustrated, published by Pantheon Books in 1966. Samuel became too busy to participate, but editor Michael di Capua, at Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, encouraged Natalie to continue producing children's books. After writing and illustrating two short books in verse, she turned to children's novels, and her fourth effort in that vein, Knee-Knock Rise, was awarded a Newbery Honor in 1971.
Tuck Everlasting, published in 1975, was named an ALA Notable book and continues to be popular with teachers. It was ranked 16th among the "Top 100 Chapter Books" of all time in a 2012 survey published by School Library Journal. Two of her books have been adapted as movies: Tuck Everlasting (twice, in 1981 and in 2002) and The Eyes of the Amaryllis in 1982. The former was also adapted as a Broadway musical, which premiered in Atlanta on February 4, 2015, and played on Broadway from April 26 to May 29, 2016.
In addition to her own writing, Babbitt also illustrated a number of books by Valerie Worth. Babbitt died on October 31, 2016, at her home in Hamden, Connecticut. Upon her death, she had recently been diagnosed with lung cancer.

## Critical appraisal

With her novel Goody Hall (1971), Babbitt was a finalist in the Edgar Allan Poe Award.
In 1977, The New York Times called Babbitt "Indisputably one of our most gifted and ambitious writers for children".
In 1982, another Times reviewer, George Woods, enjoyed Babbitt's Herbert Rowbarge. "Mrs. Babbitt creates a plausible world and peoples it with believable humans, but the most satisfaction comes from the pleasure of her company as she effortlessly takes the reader in velvet-gloved hand to point out life's coincidences and near misses."
In 2002, Melanie Rehak, also writing in the Times, described Babbitt's Tuck Everlasting as a "slim, ruminative" novel, and stated that "From the moment it appeared, it has been fiercely loved by children and their parents for its honest, intelligent grappling with aging and death."
In 2012, Babbitt was awarded the inaugural E.B. White Award for achievement in children's literature by the American Academy of Arts and Letters.
# Adaran, Alborz

Adaran (Persian: آدران) is a village in, and the capital of, Adaran Rural District in Asara District of Karaj County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 581 in 192 households, when it was in Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 391 people in 138 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
# Bawbee Bridge

Bawbee Bridge is a bridge connecting Leven and Methil in Levenmouth, Fife, Scotland.

## History

A new bridge, built at a cost of £200,000, was opened in 1958. It comprises two spans: one over the River Leven, the other over a railway line.
In 2022, it was confirmed that the span over the railway would be rebuilt at an expected cost of £8 million as part of the Levenmouth rail link project. The structure had deteriorated due to chlorine contamination and corrosion and had an 18-tonne weight restriction in place.
In 2022, the bridge was reduced to one lane of traffic to allow Openreach to divert cables. In March 2023, construction of a temporary bridge began. When completed in May, traffic will be diverted over it to allow Bawbee Bridge to be replaced.
The new Leven railway station is situated underneath the bridge.
# Bilari, Gorakhpur district

Bilari is a village in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. For the same-named city, go to Bilari.
# Gołostowice

Gołostowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kondratowice, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south-east of Kondratowice, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Strzelin, and 43 km (27 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.