OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1973 NCAA Division I cross country championships

The 1973 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships were the 35th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 19, it was hosted by Washington State University at Hangman Valley Golf Course, near Spokane, Washington.
The distance for this race was 6 miles (9.66 km), and the approximate average elevation was 1,900 feet (580 m) above sea level. The temperature during the race was 38 °F (3 °C).
The team national championship was won by the Oregon Ducks, their second title.
The individual championship was won by Oregon's Steve Prefontaine, with a time of 28:14.80. This was Prefontaine's third individual title in four years. Along with Gerry Lindgren (1966, 1967, and 1969) and Henry Rono (1976, 1977, and 1979), both from Washington State, Prefontaine is one of only three Division I collegiate runners with three individual titles.
Washington State hosted the championship again four years later in 1977, also at Hangman Valley, south of the city.

## Qualification

All Division I members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 22 teams and 210 individual runners contested this championship. This was the first championship after the NCAA rebranded the former University Division as Division I in 1973. On a related note, the inaugural NCAA Men's Division III Cross Country Championship was held this year at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois.

## Men's title

* Distance: 6 miles (9.66 km)

### Team Result (Top 10)

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Oregon | 89 |
| | UTEP | 157 |
| | Washington State | 166 |
| 4 | William & Mary | 174 |
| 5 | Colorado | 198 |
| 6 | Oklahoma State | 204 |
| 7 | East Tennessee State | 247 |
| 8 | Wisconsin | 251 |
| 9 | Penn State | 253 |
| 10 | Indiana | 254 |
# Southern Latian dialect

The Southern Latian dialect (Italian: laziale meridionale) is a Southern Italian Romance vernacular widespread in the southernmost areas of Lazio, in particular south of the city of Frosinone and starting from the cities of Formia and Gaeta along the coast.

## History

Although in Roman times the area was part of Latium (Latium adiectum), the region, starting from the Lombard period and therefore from the Duchy of Benevento, entered the orbit of southern political powers, substantially up to the Italian unification. During the fascist regime the northern territories of the Terra di Lavoro were therefore re-annexed to Lazio. The long southern domination and migrations, for example from nearby Abruzzo to the Land of San Benedetto, obviously had different effects on the local language.

## Features

The dialect is therefore in many respects similar, in particular in the vocabulary, to the dialects of Campania, although it differs from them on the phonetic level (similar to the Abruzzo dialects) and from the influence of the Central-Northern Latian dialects spoken in the nearby central-northern areas of the provinces of Frosinone and Latina.
# Ampelita anosiana

Ampelita anosiana is a species of tropical air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Acavidae.

## Description

The height of the shell attains 12 mm, its diameter 26 mm.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to Madagascar.
# ARCN

ARCN is an acronym that may refer to
* Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria, formerly called the Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria, a regulatory body established by the Nigerian government to regulate and control advertising in Nigeria.
* Architects Registration Council of Nigeria, a statutory body tasked with regulating the architectural profession within Nigeria.
* Agricultural Research Council of Nigeria, a Nigerian government agency coordinating and monitoring agricultural research.
# Maxillaria tenuifolia

Maxillaria tenuifolia, the delicate-leafed maxillaria or coconut pie orchid, is a species of orchid ranging from Mexico to Nicaragua and possibly Costa Rica. These plants are easy to grow if kept moist and given good air movement in a high-light windowsill of any orientation but North.

## Cultivation

Of all the members of its genus, which are not as sought after in cultivation, Maxillaria tenuifolia is the most popular. It has rather small flowers, typically no more than one and a half inches, and they come only one to a spike. Its popularity is due to the flower's scent, which is just like that of coconuts. The flowers are colored in red with yellow or brown speckles. This plant is easy to grow and flower but does like a little cooler night temperatures in winter.
The plants prefer medium light as for between Cattleya and Phalaenopsis. From 1500 to 3500 foot candles are ideal. This plant will also grow well under fluorescent and high pressure sodium fixtures. The plants grow well in intermediate temperatures, with winter nights from 55 to 62 degrees Fahrenheit and days of 58 to 75. Summer temperatures can be several degrees warmer. This plant likes a relative humidity of 50 percent or higher. using humidity trays or room humidifiers to provide additional humidity in dry conditions is beneficial to these plants.
In its natural habitat, this plant gets much water during the rainy season, but starting in December there is a drier season that can last until May. For cultivation indoors, this means that the potting medium should be allowed to dry out between waterings from Late November until the end of March. Being careful not to allow the pseudobulbs to become too wrinkled is essential, the plant should not be kept too dry. the plants may only have to be watered every 2–3 weeks during the dry period. About mid March one can begin watering normally allowing the potting medium to become somewhat dry between watering, but not as dry as in the winter months. It is best to use rain, distilled or reverse osmosis water for these plants.
# Gilbert C. Grafton

Gilbert Collins Grafton (October 6, 1860 – February 5, 1919) was a United States Army Lieutenant Colonel and Major in the North Dakota National Guard since its territorial days. Since 1924, he has been the namesake of Camp Grafton.

## Early life and career

Grafton was born in Bowden, England on October 6, 1860. He emigrated to America and became a Naturalized Citizen. In his early career, Grafton worked for the U.S. postal service. He remained a lifetime member of the National Association of Letter Carriers.

## Military service

In 1885 at the age of 25, Grafton enlisted in Company B, 1st Infantry of the North Dakota National Guard. He attained the rank of Sergeant by 1887, and 1st Sergeant in 1888. In 1890, Grafton petitioned the North Dakota legislature to provide the National Guard with additional supplies, armaments, and provisions to aid in their efforts to suppress American Indians in the region.
In 1892, he was commissioned as a Captain and later led the company during the Spanish–American War beginning in April 1898. He later attained the ranks of Regimental Sergeant Major by 1899 and Major by 1911.
Grafton was commissioned as a Lieutenant Colonel in 1911. In 1915, he was stationed at the Mobilization Camp in San Antonio and was attached to the 28th U.S. Infantry as an instructor.

### Federal service

In June 1916, he was called into federal service as a Lieutenant Colonel to help lead Mexican border duty efforts. Grafton was noted for maintaining a strict training regimen for the troops under his supervision.
He was first discharged from federal service in 1917 at Fort Snelling, and resumed his status in the North Dakota National Guard. Grafton was offered the appointment of Adjutant General of North Dakota by Governor L. B. Hanna upon his return, which he declined.
In 1917, he was again called into federal service during World War I. He was assigned as overseas personnel of the Army Service School.

## Death

Grafton died of disease at Camp Hospital No. 24 in France on February 5, 1919, aged 58. He is interred at St. Mihiel American Cemetery and Memorial in France. After his death, the National Association of Letter Carriers issued a resolution honoring his life and service.

## Awards and honors

In 1924, Camp Grafton was unofficially named in his honor. The naming was made permanent by executive order of Governor Norman Brunsdale in 1952. Grafton is also the namesake of the "North Dakota American Legion Gilbert C. Grafton Post 2," established in 1919.
Grafton's name is included on the Veterans Memorial at the North Dakota State Capitol and the Military Hall of Honor. He is designated as a 'State Hero' by the North Dakota Department of Veterans Affairs.
# Cruziohyla craspedopus

Cruziohyla craspedopus, the fringed leaf frog or fringed tree frog, is a species of frog in the subfamily Phyllomedusinae. It is found in the Amazonian lowlands in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, and possibly in Bolivia.

## Description

Cruziohyla craspedopus can be distinguished from other frogs of Cruziohyla by the following characteristics. Adult males measure 53–66 mm (2.1–2.6 in) and adult females 68–76 mm (2.7–3.0 in) in snout–vent length. The head is slightly wider than it is long. The snout is sharply truncate in lateral view. The fingers and toes are webbed. The hind margin of the tarsus bear extensive dermal appendages forming irregular spurs. The dorsum has uniform dark green dorsal background coloration interspersed with irregular-shaped large pale blue-grey lichenose blotches. The flanks have narrow black lines. The undersides and concealed surfaces of the flanks and legs are yellow. When adhered to a surface, the yellow coloration becomes concealed which can aid in camouflage.

## Biology

Cruziohyla craspedopus displays a burgundy pigmentation at night. This ability to rapidly color-adapt is mainly caused by levels of the hormone, intermedin, and its effects on chromatophore structure. The dermal chromatophore unit includes xanthophores, iridophores, and melanophores, which function together to display or inhibit certain coloring. The movement of melanosomes to melanophore fingers conceals the light-reflecting iridisphore layer, dictating a darker pigmentation at night. Whereas, the absence of melanosomes in the fingers allows for rapid blanching.

## History

Cruziohyla craspedopus was originally named as Phyllomedusa craspedopus by Funhouser in 1957; then, as Agalychnis craspedopus by Duellman in 1968, as Cruziohyla calcarifer by Faivorvich in 2005, and finally identified as Cruziohyla craspedopus by Andrew Gray in 2018. Andrew Gray identified a new Cruziohyla species in 2018, the Cruziohyla sylviae, which was originally undifferentiated from the Cruziohyla craspedopus.

## Habitat and conservation

Cruziohyla craspedopus is a high-canopy frog of primary tropical lowland rainforest at elevations of 50–600 m (160–1,970 ft) above sea level. It only descends to lower branches for breeding, which takes place in fallen trees holding small water pools. However, tadpoles have also been found in small pools on the ground.
It occurs in several protected areas such as the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador and the Manú National Park in Peru.
Cruziohyla craspedopus is listed as Least Concern in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in 2004. However, Cruziohyla craspedopus is a rare species last assessed with a decreasing population trend. It is not facing major threats, but it can locally suffer from habitat loss caused by human activities (e.g., agriculture).
# William Hayward

William Hayward may refer to:
* William Hayward (bridge designer), 18th-century bridge designer as per Henley Bridge
* William Hayward (architect) (died 1823), architect who worked in Lincoln, England
* William Hayward Jr. (1787–1836), U.S. politician
* William Hayward, English sailor and captain
* William Hayward (politician) (1868–1943), member of the New Zealand Legislative Council, 1934–1941
* Bill Hayward (1868–1947), track and field coach
* William Hayward (American attorney), (1877-1944) American lawyer commanded the 369th Infantry Regiment
* William Hayward (New Zealand cricketer) (1909–1982), New Zealand cricketer
* Bill Hayward (educator) (born 1930), Australian educator and cricketer
* Bill Hayward (rugby union), rugby player
* William C. Hayward (1847–1917), American politician
* William Dutton Hayward (1815–1891), founder and namesake of the city of Hayward, California
* William Henry Hayward (1867–1932), English-born farmer and political figure in British Columbia
* William S. Hayward (1835–1900), baker, banker and mayor of Providence, Rhode Island
* William Thornborough Hayward (1854–1928), medical doctor in South Australia
* William Hayward Pickering (1910–2004), New Zealand rocket scientist
# Ziria Tibalwa Waako

Ziria Tibalwa Waako is a Ugandan electrical engineer and corporate executive, who serves as the executive director and chief executive officer of the Electricity Regulatory Authority, since November 2016. She replaced Benon Mutambi, who was appointed the Permanent Secretary of the Uganda Ministry of Internal Affairs. For the first four months, from November 2016 until March 2017, she served in an acting capacity, until her confirmation on 27 March 2017.

## Background and education

She holds an ordinary diploma in electrical engineering and an advanced diploma in electrical engineering, both obtained from Uganda Polytechnic Kyambogo (today Kyambogo University). She also has a Bachelor of Science and a Master of Science, both in Electrical engineering, and both obtained from Makerere University, in Kampala, Uganda's capital and largest city. In addition, she has a Master of Business Administration in Leadership, awarded by Walden University, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.

## Career

Tibalwa Waako's career is long, going back for over 23 years. All her adult working life has been spent in Uganda's electricity sector. She worked with the now defunct Uganda Electricity Board (UEB). When UEB was dissolved in 2001, she transferred to the Uganda Electricity Transmission Company Limited (UETCL). In 2012 was appointed as Director of technical regulation at the Electricity Regulatory Authority, serving in that capacity until she was promoted to CEO at the regulatory agency.
In her role as the director of technical regulation at the ERA, she has been a strong promoter of the use of energy-saving bulbs to save electricity consumption. As a result of her recommendation, the government of Uganda spent US$4.1 million to purchase LED bulbs which were distributed to grid-connected customers, from October 2014 until April 2016. This saved an estimated 30 megawatts (40,000 hp).

## Family

Engineer Waako is married to Professor Paul Waako, a clinical pharmacologist and academic administrator, who since 1 May 2019, serves as the Vice Chancellor of Busitema University, a public university in the Eastern Region of Uganda. Together, they are parents to five children.

## Other considerations

Engineer Ziria Tibalwa Waako is a member of the "Uganda Institute of Professional Engineers".
# Justo Almario

Justo Pastor Almario Gómez (born 18 February 1949) is a Colombian-born, Los Angeles–based flutist, saxophonist and Latin jazz group leader. He was among several Colombian musicians recruited by Mongo Santamaria for his band in the 1970s, notably on the album, Afro–Indio (1975).

## Background

Born in Sincelejo and raised in Medellin, Almario comes from a family musical tradition, dedicated since childhood to playing woodwind instruments.
He started playing his father's drums, the conga drums. Many musicians came in and out of his home at a young age. Constantly surrounded by the sound of different instruments, he started to learn himself. At the age of four years old, he received two instruments: a piccolo and a short clarinet, in the key of E flat, so his fingers would reach. Since then, he always had a dream of being a musician.
Justo Almario grew up during the glory days of Colombian music, with the big bands led by Lucho Bermúdez. Almario is related to Lucho Bermúdez (not by blood, but still family). When his mother heard that he really liked music she sent him to study with one of the family friends (that) already lived in Barranquilla, and that friend was the uncle of Lucho Bermúdez.
He studied at the prestigious Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts. When he was finishing his college education, Almario received a call from Mongo Santamaría to come and join his band. Mongo Santamaria was living in New York at that time. In Boston, they had a very important jazz club called the Jazz Workshop. And they would bring bands, all the famous bands, Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, the Jazz Messengers, Mongo Santamaría and his band, to play at the Jazz Workshop, and they would stay there for a whole week, Tuesday to Sundays. He received a call from Santamaria, who sought an alto saxophone for the Jazz Workshop Boston "presentaciónen 71".
After touring with Mongo Santamaría as musical director, Almario came to Los Angeles to record and tour with Roy Ayers's ubiquity. Since then, his saxophone, flute, and clarinet performances have appeared on hundreds of recordings by artists that include the Commodores, Freddie Hubbard, Jennifer Lopez, the Winans, Patrice Rushen, Luis Miguel, Charles Mingus, Chaka Kahn, and Cachao and on the scores of films like Dirty Dancing, Happy Feet, Rio, and Sideways.
Moreover, Almario accompanied Jon Lucien, Frank Foster, Freddie Hubbard and Willie Bobo. He also played in the group Koinonia with guests including Machito, Tito Puente, Cal Tjader and Poncho Sánchez.

## Discography

* 1981 Interlude (Uno Melodic)
* 1985 Forever Friends (Meadowlark)
* 1987 Plumbline (Meadowlark)
* 1989 Family Time (MCA)
* 1990 Heritage (Bluemoon)
* 1995 Count Me In (Integrity)
* 1995 Justo Almario & Abraham Laboriel (Integrity)
* 2004 Love Thy Neighbor (Echo Music)

### with Koinonia (band)

* 1982 More than a Feelin' (Sparrow)
* 1984 Celebration (Live) (Breaker)
* 1986 Frontline (Sparrow)
* 1989 Koinonia (Royal)

### with Marcos Ariel

* 1990 Rhapsody in Rio (Nova)
* 1998 Soul Song (Tonga)

### with Alex Acuña

* 1998 Tolú: Rumbero's Poetry (Tonga)
* 2002 Tolú: Bongó De Van Gogh (Tonga)
# Woo woo

A woo woo (also called teeny weeny woo woo) is an alcoholic beverage made of vodka, peach schnapps, and cranberry juice. It is typically served as a cocktail in a highball glass or can be served as a shot. It can also be served in a rocks glass. The ingredients are shaken together with ice or stirred. A lime wedge is used as a garnish.
The drink became popular in the 1980s along with other cocktails containing peach schnapps such as the Fuzzy Navel and Silk Panties. Writing on the then-recent rise of peach schnapps in Esquire for March 1988, food and drink writer William Grimes commented:
   In the "flavor-driven" cordial and liqueur market, peach has taken the lead. But where, exactly, are we being led? Into the land of very strange drinks. Lane Barnett, vice-president of James B. Beam Distilling, which bought National Distillers last May, asserts with a straight face that something called a Woo Woo (peach schnapps, vodka, and cranberry juice) is very big on the East Coast. He doesn't quite have the courage to come out with the drink's full name: Teeny Weeny Woo Woo. Do not order this in a strange bar.
The woo woo is a relative of the Cape Codder (vodka and cranberry juice) and both share highball relatives in the Sea Breeze, the Bay Breeze, the Madras, and Sex on the Beach. The baby woo woo is a shooter variation containing equal parts vodka, peach schnapps, and cranberry juice.
# Etorouji Shiono

Etorouji Shiono (Japanese: 塩野干支郎次, Hepburn: Shiono Etorōji, born September 16, 1976) is a Japanese manga artist. After debuting in 2003, he launched Übel Blatt in the following year, which saw success internationally and won the Japan Expo Award in the seinen category in 2008. Starting in 2020, he did the illustrations for Deep Insanity: Nirvana.

## Biography

Etorouji Shiono was born in Nagano Prefecture on September 16, 1976. He debuted as a manga artist in 2003 with Brocken Blood [ja]. In 2004, he launched Übel Blatt, which ran until 2015. The series did very well, especially in France where at one point it was ranked as one of the top 15 manga in the country. The series was also awarded the Japan Expo Award in 2008 in the seinen category. Starting in 2020, Shiono did the illustrations for Deep Insanity: Nirvana, a manga for Square Enix's Deep Insanity multimedia franchise.

## Works

* Brocken Blood [ja] (ブロッケンブラッド) (2003–2012) (serialized in Young King)
* Necossass Six [it] (ネコサスシックス, Nekosasu Shikkusu) (2003) (serialized in Magi-Cu)
* Übel Blatt (ユーベルブラット, Yūberu Buratto) (2004–2019) (serialized in Young Gangan and Monthly Big Gangan)
* Celestial Clothes (セレスティアルクローズ) (2010–2016) (serialized in Monthly Shōnen Sirius)
* Zelphy of the Aion (この人類域のゼルフィー, Jinruiiki no Zelphy) (2012–2015) (serialized in Young King Ours GH)
* Winged Mermaids (ウイングドマーメイズ) (2015–2017) (serialized in Young King Ours GH)
* Punipuni to Sarasara (プニプニとサラサラ) (2017–2019) (serialized in Young King Ours GH)
* Deep Insanity: Nirvana (2020–present) (serialized in Monthly Big Gangan; story by Norimitsu Kaihō and Makoto Fukami)
* Shachō, Koibito no Furi o Shite Watashi no Chichi ni Atte Kudasai (社長、恋人のフリをして私の父に会ってください。) (2020–2021) (serialized in Young King Ours GH)
# 600 BC

The year 600 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 154 Ab urbe condita. The denomination 600 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### India

* Lord Mahavir, the last and 24th Tirthankar, of the ancient Indian religion, Jainism was born.

#### Middle East

* Zoroaster's religion becomes popular in Persia. (approximate date)
* Smyrna is sacked and destroyed by Alyattes I. (approximate date)
* The country of Armenia is created. (approximate date)

#### Western Europe

* The first dwelling at Emain Macha (now Navan Fort) is built (approximate date).
* Milan is founded by Celts.
* Capua is founded by Etruscans. (approximate date)
* Pompeii is founded. (approximate date)
* The Etruscans seize possession of Rome, making it into a prosperous trade center. (approximate date)
* Victorious over the Carthaginians in a naval battle, the Greeks of Phocaea establish the city of Marseille in today's France.
* Athens is suffering severe economic problems (approximate date).

#### North America

* The calendrical system begins appearing in areas with strong Olmec influence, continuing to appear until 500 BC (approximate date).

### By topic
#### Art and architecture

* Archaic period of sculpture begins in Greece (approximate date).
* Kouros (representation of a male youth) begins to be made, being finished in 580 BC (approximate date).
* Pitcher (container) (olpe), from Corinth, is made. It is now at The British Museum, London. (approximate date)
* The Temple of Artemis, Korkyra in Corfu begins to be built (approximate date).
* The Doric and Ionic orders are well developed (approximate date).

## Births

* Cambyses I, father of Cyrus the Great and future king of Anshan (Persia) (approximate date)
* King Gong of Chu, king of the Chinese state of Chu

## Deaths

* Battus I of Cyrene, founder and first king of the Greek colony of Cyrenaica
* Duke Cheng of Jin, ruler of the Chinese state of Jin
* Cyrus I, king of Anshan, according to some sources