OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sin Rip

Sin Rip (Korean: 신립; Hanja: 申砬; 16 November 1546 – 7 June 1592), sometimes Shin Rip or Shin Rib, was a Korean general and a member of the Pyeongsan Sin clan.

## Biography

He passed the Korean national military examinations at the age of 22. Sin earned prominence by driving out the Nitanggae barbarians from the northern provinces of Joseon dynasty. Sin was a successful general who also gained renown for protecting the borders of Joseon against the Jurchen. When the fortifications at Busan fell to the Japanese at the outset of the Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), Sin Rip, the Vice Minister of War, was despatched to Chungju to stop the advancing invaders. He raised a substantial force, 8,000 strong, consisting primarily of cavalry. He was joined at Chungju by Gyeongsang Provincial Governor Kim Su, who had previously collected a large force at Daegu while waiting for a general to be sent from the capital, Hanseong (modern day Seoul). When no general materialized and it was learned that the Japanese were en route, Kim's force largely evaporated.
Sin Rip was en route to the Choryeong Stronghold to block the Choryeong Pass which the Japanese would have to use to move north when he learned that Yi Il's forces had been routed at Sangju by Konishi Yukinaga's First Division and that General Yi had fled, he decided to remain at Chungju and fight the Japanese on level terrain to better employ his cavalry. This, however, left a key choke point undefended and facilitated Konishi's forces' advance northward. Sin selected a large, natural amphitheater at a place called Tangeumdae (탄금대), with mountains at one side and a curving river at the other to make his stand. The only approaches were two narrow passages at either end where the mountains met the river. Apparently Sin chose this site thinking to best employ his cavalry against a Japanese enemy that was predominantly infantry.
Modern analysts have also theorized that Sin, in light of reports of Korean forces fleeing in the heat of battle, may have contrived to lock his troops into a life or death situation where they would be forced to fight for their very survival. In the battle, Sin Rip was up against great odds. The Japanese, moreover, were equipped with a type of musket, arquebus, which Sin had not seen in action. The Japanese outnumbered the Korean cavalry by more than 2:1 (18,700 to 8,000) and Sin's cavalry were largely raw recruits plus some scattered remnants of defeated forces from the south.
On June 6, 1592, Konishi's troops advanced to crush Sin's forces. The Japanese blocked both the narrow entrances and then sent musketeers and archers to rain down a withering hail of musket balls and arrows on the Korean forces. Suddenly aware of their tactical disadvantage, many of the Korean forces broke ranks and frantically tried to escape through one or the other of the passages, but were either cut down by the Japanese or drowned in the river. A few broke through the Japanese lines and fled. Sin and his officers escaped but committed suicide rather than being taken prisoner by the Japanese.
# Frysztak

Frysztak (Yiddish: פֿריסטיק Fristik; German: Freistadt) is a village in the Gmina Frysztak, Strzyżów County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, Poland, 17 km (11 mi) from Krosno. Frysztak lies in historic Lesser Poland. It is located on a hillock near the river Wisłok, on the road from Rzeszów to Krosno.

## History

Frysztak was mentioned in a 1259 AD document as a town with Magdeburg Rights given by King Bolesław V the Chaste and named Freistadt, literally "Freestead," by the invited German immigrants, though the Polish Internetowa encyklopedia PWN says that Frysztak received city rights (act of city location) in 1366. For centuries, it was a private town, administratively located in the Sandomierz Voivodeship in the Lesser Poland Province.
In 1474, the town was completely destroyed by Hungarian army of King Matthias Corvinus, after which Frysztak declined. Its German-speaking population of the Walddeutsche became Polonized in the course of the time.
The Hasidic leader Rabbi Menachem Mendel of Rimanov (1745–1815) lived and worked there for many years. In 1772, it was annexed by Austria in the First Partition of Poland and included within its newly formed province of Galicia. Following World War I, Poland regained independence and control of the town. Frysztak was stripped of its town charter due to population decline in 1932. Its residents twice tried to change this decision (in 1952 and 1975), but without success.
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, it was occupied by Germany. Its Jewish population was concentrated in the Frysztak Ghetto and eventually murdered during the Holocaust. A preserved remnant of the local Jewish minority is the Old Jewish Cemetery.

## Notable people

* Ludwik de Laveaux (1891–1969), brigadier general of the Polish Army
# King Cat

King Cat is a 1967 Hong Kong martial arts film directed by Hsu Tseng Hung and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio. The story is loosely based on the 19th-century Chinese novel The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants. The title refers to a nickname of the protagonist Zhan Zhao (the nickname can also be translated as "Imperial Cat").

## Plot

During the Song dynasty, after the upright prefect Bao Zheng executed Pang Yu for embezzlement, the grand tutor Pang Ji sent assassins to avenge his son's death. A chivalrous man, Zhan Zhao the "Southern Hero", saved Bao and was conferred the title "King Cat" by the emperor. This title invoked the jealousy and anger of Bai Yutang the "Brocade-Coated Rat" — as rats were considered cat food — who went to the capital Kaifeng (also known as Bianjing) to challenge Zhan. He was later joined by his 3 elder sworn brothers — Han Zhang the "Earth-Piercing Rat", Xu Qing the "Mountain-Boring Rat" and Jiang Ping the "River-Overturning Rat", and together they stole a treasure from the imperial palace, knowing that Bao would send Zhan to retrieve it.
On their way home, the four brothers were confronted by Bai's girlfriend Ding Yuehua the "Nine-Tailed Phoenix", who accused them of raping and killing 3 imperial maids whose corpses were discovered right after their theft. Infuriated by her lack of trust, Bai admitted to the crimes, and Ding broke up with him. The real criminal, however, was Hua Chong the "Flowery Butterfly", who had been involved with the treacherous grand tutor and his daughter Consort Pang, as well as a few Taoist priests in a plot to overthrow the dynasty. Hua tried to rape Ding, but fled after Zhan stopped him. Ding informed Zhan of Bai's guilt, so Zhan went to the island occupied by Lu Fang the "Sky-Penetrating Rat" and his four sworn brothers to arrest Bai, but was trapped under a fish pond. Ding Yuehua and his two brothers Ding Zhaolan and Ding Zhaohui arrived later looking for Zhan, and Zhan escaped from the trap. Finally Zhan discovered that Bai was not the rapist, and Jiang remembered overhearing a plot by Hua to rape Princess Yong'an during her visit to a monastery.
The heroes and gallants arrived in the monastery to rescue the princess, only to discover it was filled with rebellious priests. Helped by an army led by Bao, they eventually subdued the rebels and killed Hua. The "Five Rats" returned the treasure, and Zhan became romantically involved with Ding Yuehua.

## Cast

* Chang Yi as Zhan Zhao
* Chiao Chuang as Bai Yutang
* Pat Ting Hung as Ding Yuehua
* Ching Li as Jinhua
* Ching Miao as Bao Zheng
* Chin Feng as Emperor Renzong of Song
* Carrie Ku Mei as Princess Yong'an
* Ku Wen-chung as Han Zhang
* Huang Tsung Hsing as Xu Qing
* Paul Wei Ping-ao as Jiang Ping
* Yang Chih-ching as Lu Fang
* Fang Mian as Gongsun Ce
* Cliff Lok as Bao Xing
* Lo Lieh as Hua Chong
* Helen Ma Hoi-lun as Consort Pang
* Tin Sam as Imperial Tutor Pang
* Fan Dan as Pang Yu
* Cheng Lei as Ding Zhaohui
* Chao Hsiung as Ding Zhaolan
* Wu Ma as Little Sun
# Jimmy Kuehnle

James Edward Kuehnle (born July 24, 1979) is an American contemporary artist who lives and works in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Early life

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1979, Kuehnle received a Bachelor of Fine Arts in sculpture from Truman State University in 2001, and a MFA in sculpture from the University of Texas at San Antonio in 2006.

## Career

Kuehnle is known for interactive inflatables, site-specific installations and public performances. He researched public art and sculpture as a Fulbright Graduate Research Fellow in Japan. He taught at the University of Texas at San Antonio, University of Alabama in Huntsville. Kuehnle is an assistant professor at the Cleveland Institute of Art, and most recently, greenlit a display of soulless generative AI inside of the school, an institution for artists.
His work has featured public performance art treks through rural and urban cities in the United States including Chicago, Illinois; Detroit, Michigan; Austin, Texas; Houston, Texas; St. Louis, Missouri; Cincinnati, Ohio; Cleveland, Ohio; San Antonio, Texas; Dallas, Texas; Pittsburg, Kansas and New York state, as well as performances in Japan, Italy and Finland.
In 2009 he worked as an artist in residence at the open air museum Ateljé Stundars in Vaasa, Finland. He worked in the studio as a resident artist at Sculpture Space in Utica, New York in 2010 as well as at Albion College in Albion, Michigan. In 2010, he exhibited in a survey of international artists in residence at the Fondazione Arnaldo Pomodoro in Milan, Italy. In 2013 he worked as a SWAP resident at SPACES in Cleveland, Ohio.
In 2014 Kuehnle was one of 102 artists included in the national survey exhibition State of the Art: Discovering American Art Now at the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art. In 2016 he exhibited his first solo museum show Jimmy Kuehnle: Tongue in Cheek at the Hudson River Museum that included inflatable suits and site-specific illuminated inflatable sculptures. In 2016 he had a solo exhibition at the Akron Art Museum titled Wiggle, Giggle, Jiggle.

## Awards

In 2015, he received a Creative Workforce Fellowship from the Community Partnership for Arts and Culture.
# Smile (Wizkid song)

"Smile" is a song by Nigerian singer Wizkid featuring American R&B singer H.E.R. It was released as the lead single off Wizkid's fourth studio album Made in Lagos on 16 July 2020. The song made its debut at No. 3 in the first week of launch of the UK Afrobeats Singles Chart, and was featured on Barack Obama's 2020 summer playlist.

## Background

Wizkid had been very active on social media, sending tweets to generate hype (for more than two years) about his fourth studio album, Made in Lagos. Prior to the release of Smile, Wizkid released a cryptic message on his Instastory praising several artists and producers that worked with him on the album. He wrapped up by posting his birth date, giving fans the impression that would be his album's release date. Instead, he released the song as a celebration of life, dedicating it to his three children.

## Accolades

MTV Africa Music Awards 2021
| Year | Ceremony | Nominee/work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2021 | MTV Africa Music Awards | "Smile" | Best Collaboration | Nominated | |
Net Honours
| Year | Ceremony | Nominee/work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2021 | Net Honours | "Smile" | Most Played RnB Song | Won | |
The Headies 2020
| Year | Ceremony | Nominee/work | Award | Result | Ref |
| 2020 | The Headies | "Smile" | Best Recording of the Year | Nominated | |
| 2020 | The Headies | "Smile" | Best Music Video | Nominated |

## Charts

Chart performance for "Smile" :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Digital R&B Songs (Billboard) | 13 |
| UK Afrobeats Singles (Official Charts Company) | 3 |
| World Digital Songs(Billboard) | 5 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | 10× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Man Wah Sun Chuen

Man Wah Sun Chuen (Chinese: 文華新村) is a private housing estate in Ferry Point, next to Yau Ma Tei or Jordan/Kwun Chung on the west side of Kowloon in Hong Kong. On west side of a section of Ferry Street between Jordan Road and Saigon Street, it was near the former Jordan Road Ferry Pier, now replaced by MTR Austin station of Tuen Ma line and West Kowloon Station. It is where the area Ferry Point got its name.
Formerly the site of the warehouse of Yaumatei Ferry Pier on the reclaimed land of West Jordan, Man Wah Sun Chuen has a total of eight blocks built in 1960s and it is one of the oldest private housing estates in Hong Kong. It used be by the side of Victoria Harbour and Yau Ma Tei Typhoon Shelter, before the West Kowloon Reclamation was completed in the 1990s.
The estate, developed by Ka Lin Real Estate, was designed by architect Eric Byron Cumine, who designed many buildings in Hong Kong such as former Kai Tai Airport, Harbour City, and also Casino Lisboa in Macau. The design was under the influence of Building (Planning) Regulations in 1955, enacted in 1966, which relaxed the height limit and allow denser buildings. Each block of flats, comparable to the scale of Unité d'habitation in Marseilles, contains 419 flats accommodating more than 1300 people. With total of eight blocks of eighteen storeys, it was expected to be the home of forty thousand people, reported in the Kung Sheung Daily News in 1963. The slant top setback was subject the regulation of right of light at that time, and the Bauhaus castle-like estate stood against the shoreline was spectacular.
The estate was expensive but welcomed by middle class of that time, where famous actors like Sammo Hung, Stephen Chow and Jackie Chan once lived there. As time goes by, the estate became more grassroots.
# List of television production companies

This is a list of television production companies, sorted by country.

## Egypt

* Studio Misr
* Lotus Film Production
* Ramses Naguib
* Salah Zulfikar Films
* Mary Queeny Films
* Egyptian Media Production City
* Dollar Film
* New Century Production

## India

* Balaji Telefilms
* StarPlus
* Sun Pictures
* Magic Moments Motion Pictures
* Essel Group

## Netherlands

* Endemol Shine Group

## Thailand

* Tero Entertainment
* GMMTV
* GMM Bravo
* Kantana Group
* TV Thunder
* Workpoint Entertainment

## United Kingdom

* Warner Bros. Television Productions UK
* AJK TV
* Aardman Animations
* BBC Studios
* BBC Television
* Fremantle
* HIT Entertainment
* ITV Studios
* Ragdoll Productions
* Talkback (established 1981)
* Tiger Aspect Productions

## United States
### Major

* Amazon MGM Studios
** MGM Television
* Warner Bros. Discovery
** Warner Bros. Television Studios
* Disney General Entertainment Content
** 20th Television
* Fox Corporation
** Fox Entertainment
* NBCUniversal Television and Streaming
** Universal Television
* Paramount Global
** CBS Studios
* Sony
** Sony Pictures Television
* Starz Entertainment
** Lionsgate Television

### Other American studios

* 20th Television
* Actual Films
* Fake Empire
* Family Owned
* Fazekas & Butters
* Goddard Textiles
* Marvel Studios
* Mutant Enemy Productions
* Onyx Collective
* Proximity Media
* Sony Pictures
* Tall Girls Productions
# Ghanem Zrelly

Ghanem Zrelly (born 6 December 1984), is a Tunisian actor. He is best known for the roles in the films Thala My Love, Day of the Falcon, Beauty and the Dogs and In Paradox.

## Career

In 2007, he made film debut with the film Thirty. He played the supportive role of 'Habib Bourguiba'. In the next year, he made television debut with the serial Njoum Ellil and played the role 'Qais'. In 2009, he graduated from the Institut Superieur d' Art Dramatique in Tunisia. In 2012, he played the role of Ali ibn Abi-Talib in Omar
In 2016, he won the award for the Best Male Role for his role 'Mehdi' in the film Narcisse directed by Sonia Chamkhi during the fifth edition of the Maghrebian Film Festival organized in Oujda, Morocco.
In 2017, he starred in the critically acclaimed film Beauty and the Dogs where he played the lead role 'Youssef'. The film premieres in Cannes Film Festival in the 'Un Certain Regard' section.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Genre |
| 2007 | Thirty | Habib Bourguiba | Film |
| 2009 | Njoum Ellil | Qais | TV series |
| 2011 | Day of the Falcon | Zamiri Gunman | Film |
| 2012 | Omar | Ali Ibn Abi Talib | TV series |
| 2015 | Narcissus | Mehdi | Film |
| 2016 | Bolice | Stevie | TV series |
| 2016 | Flashback | Slouma | TV series |
| 2016 | Thala My Love | Mohamed | Film |
| 2017 | Beauty and the Dogs | Youssef | Film |
| 2017 | Aya | Aya's Father | Short film |
| 2019 | El Maestro | Youness / Juvenile Officer | TV series |
| 2019 | In Paradox | Yousef | Film |
# WJCT-FM

WJCT-FM (89.9 MHz) is a public radio station in Jacksonville, Florida. Owned by WJCT, Inc., it is an NPR member station. It shares studios with its sister PBS station WJCT (channel 7) on Festival Park Avenue, near EverBank Stadium in Downtown Jacksonville's Stadium District. Its transmitter facilities are located on Hogan Road in the city's Killarney Shores area.

## HD Radio

WJCT broadcasts in HD Radio; it broadcasts three full-time subchannels, Classical 24 on HD2— which carries classical music, Anthology on HD3 - which carries classic hits, and "The Independent" on HD4 - which carries adult album alternative. On its analog subcarrier, WJCT operates the regional radio reading service for the visually impaired, which is also streamed online.
From September to November 2019, the station ran a country music subchannel, Pop-Up Country, on HD4, as a tie-in to Ken Burns' PBS documentary series Country Music.
On July 13, 2020, WJCT-FM converted from its previous mix of news and music into an all-news/talk format with its music programs moved to its HD radio subchannels. On this date, the station became known as WJCT News 89.9.
On April 28, 2022, WJCT-FM's HD4 subchannel changed its format from lounge as "Electro Lounge Radio" to adult album alternative as "The Independent".
# Action Books

Action books is an independent press housed at the English Department at University of Notre Dame. The editors are Johannes Göransson and Joyelle McSweeney. The press publishes form-breaking and hybrid work with a focus on texts in translation.
Action Books has had three books on the poetry shortlist for the Best Translated Book Award: Jeffrey Angles' translation of Killing Kanoko by Hiromi Ito (2010), Molly Weigel's translation of In the Moremarrow by Oliverio Girondo (2014), and Cheer Up, Femme Fatale by Kim Yi-deum translated by Ji Yoon Lee, Don Mee Choi, and Johannes Göransson (2017). Sorrowtoothpaste Mirrorcream by Kim Hyesoon, translated by Don Mee Choi, was a finalist for the 2015 PEN Award for Poetry in Translation.
# 1911 St Augustine's by-election

The St Augustine's by-election of 1911 was held on 7 July 1911. The by-election was held due to the incumbent Conservative MP, Aretas Akers-Douglas becoming Viscount Chilston. It was won by the Conservative candidate Ronald McNeill, who was unopposed.
# Salim Hussein

Salim Hussein (born 17 December 1969) is an Iraqi former football defender who played for Iraq at the 1989 FIFA World Youth Championship.
Salim made 12 appearances for the national team between 1989 and 1993.
# Inkman

Mohamed Kilani Tbib (Arabic: اينكمان; born 1990), known as the INKMAN, is a Tunisian painter, muralist, calligraffiti artist, sculptor, jewellery designer and graphic designer.

## Early life and education

Mohamed Kilani Tbib was born in 1990 in Tunisia. He graduated from the high school of sciences and technologies of design in Denden-Tunis.

## Career

He started creating artwork in 2011, during the Arab Spring protests. In 2016–2017, he created a five-story tall mural in the United Arab Emirates for the Dubai Street Museum project, organized by Brand Dubai and curated by Rom Levy and Sanaz Askari. His first solo exhibition was in 2017 at Ghaya Gallery.
He has interests in typography and calligraphy, and he explores the Arabic and Latin alphabets. He tries to create works that are both visually interesting as well as incorporating messages and/or poems. In 2022, he designed bottle for Guerlain's perfume called, "The Bee Bottle".
In 2024, he collaborated with the Italian brand Kartell to design the Louis Ghost Chair.
# Szedziec

Szedziec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Góra, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# Mandu Reid

Mandu Kate Reid (born 1981) is a Malawi-born British politician and activist who was the leader of Women's Equality Party (WEP) from April 2019 until its dissolution in November 2024.

## Early life and education

Reid's mother is Black Malawi and her father is White British. Her parents met while her father was teaching English in Malawi, where Reid was born. The family moved to the United Kingdom in 1982, but subsequently lived in Somalia and Eswatini (better known as Swaziland), before returning to the UK, where Reid attended sixth form. Concerning her growing up in Eswatini, Reid said that being a mixed-race child led to awareness in childhood of injustice and prejudice.
While at school in England, Reid experienced racist abuse as the only black student in her school.
Reid is a graduate of the London School of Economics.

## Career

After graduating from LSE, Reid worked at in project and programme management for HM Treasury, the Department for Culture, Media and Sport and the Greater London Authority.
Reid founded The Cup Effect in 2015, a period poverty charity which campaigns donates menstrual cups to women and girls struggling with period poverty in the UK and East Africa.

### Political career

Reid joined the Labour Party in 2010, but later moved to the Women's Equality Party (WEP) in 2018. As a member of WEP, Reid stood in the 2018 Lewisham East by-election, coming fifth and losing her deposit. Despite not being a parent at the time, Reid has supported equal parenting policies and flexible working as the party spokesperson on equal parenting since 2018. Reid has spoken publicly about her abortion, which was what sparked her interest in equal parenting policies and promoted her to pursue a career in politics. Talking about her abortion, she said:
   It is strange to me, when I reflect on it now, that neither of us could imagine a scenario where I wasn't the sole caregiver of the child and the main breadwinner....I crunched the numbers and realised at that point in time, I couldn't balance being a single mother and hold on to my career aspirations...so I had a termination. It wasn't an easy choice.
In April 2019, Reid took over the interim leadership of WEP, and was confirmed as party leader in January 2020. She has been described as "the first black, bisexual leader of a political party in the UK".
In response to the Black Lives Matter movement, and murder of George Floyd in the U.S., Reid wrote to prime minister Boris Johnson to express support for the movement. Under Reid's leadership, the Women's Equality Party released a statement which highlighted racial injustice in the UK.
Reid was the party's candidate for the 2021 London mayoral election, having replaced Sue Black, who had to withdraw for health reasons. She came tenth and lost her deposit.
Reid has written opinion articles for The Independent and The Huffington Post.