OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verplanck's Point

Verplanck's Point lies at the southernmost end of the hamlet of Verplanck in the town of Cortlandt, New York in the upper northwest corner of Westchester County. Both derive their name from the activities of the Verplanck family, established in New Amsterdam by Abraham Isaacsen Verplanck in the 1630s.

## History

Verplanck's Point is best known for its role in the American Revolutionary War, several times serving as an encampment for George Washington's Continental Army during its crossings of the Hudson River. Its flat alluvial plane served as a natural staging area for ferrying men and materiel from Kings Ferry, lying between the Point and the neighboring hamlet of Montrose and Stony Point on the west bank of the river.
Pursued by the army of British General William Howe, Washington was en route to Fort Lee, New Jersey. From there it continued south to Yorktown, Virginia, where Washington received the surrender of General Cornwallis on October 19, 1781.

### Troop Review

A year later, in September 1782, Verplanck's Point, an alluvial plain and natural place for an encampment during the inherent bottleneck of an arduous and slow ferrying of men and materiel across the river, again became the site of the Continental Army's bivouac upon crossing the Hudson. On the 14th Washington staged a review of Continental Army there as an honor for the departing French commander in chief Comte de Rochambeau and his army.
Washington wrote of the display:
   "As the intention of drawing out the troops tomorrow is to compliment his Excellency the Count de Rochambeau; The troops as he passes them shall pay him the honors due the commander in chief," adding with typical attention to detail, "On this occasion the tallest men are to be in the front rank."

## Trumbull painting

John Trumbull painted a full-length oil portrait of Washington at Verplanck's Point, and gifted it to Martha Washington. Based on its success he produced a much larger work scaled up to nearly four times its size for the City of New York, George Washington, substituting Evacuation Day of New York City in 1783 as its backdrop for departing French commander-in-chief General Rochambeau's review of Washington's Continental Army troops on September 14, 1782.
# Bergmann-Simplex 8mm cartridge

The 8mm Bergman-Simplex cartridge, also known as 8mm Bergmann Nº 6 and 8x18mm Simplex, is a centerfire smokeless-powder rimless straight sided cartridge developed by Theodor Bergmann for his Simplex pistols. Original loadings of this cartridge fired a 71 grain bullet at 790 feet per second.
This is a notable cartridge because Bergmann has previously experimented with tapered bottleneck designs that had no extractor groove, as well as similar designs with an extractor groove, and this design settles on a straight side rimless design, a form most semi-automatic ammunition will take. Furthermore, 8x18 Simplex is designed with sufficient power to operate the recoil of the weapon, but to also avoid the necessity of a locked breach, simplifying construction.
The impact of this cartridge, like the more successful 7.65mm (.32 ACP) cartridge, provide a pathway to an entire class of pocket pistols that are simpler to design and manufacture, and less lethal, than the heavier energy deliveries of the locked-breach, more military style firearms.
# Türkan

Türkan (also, Turkyany, Tyurkend, Tyurkyan, and Tyurkyany) is a settlement and municipality in Baku, Azerbaijan. It has a population of 10,108. It means "Türk village" in Azerbaijani. "An" at Türkan word mean is "village"in persian
# Alessandro Salvi

Alessandro Salvi (born 5 June 1988) is an Italian footballer. He plays for Serie B club Cittadella.

## Biography

Born in Bergamo, Lombardy, Salvi signed a youth contract with AlbinoLeffe in summer 2007 from local side of Treviolo, the Province of Bergamo. He then spent 2 seasons loaned to Lega Pro 2nd Divisione side Prato, which in the 2nd season joined along with Andrea Offredi. He made a break through that season, and eligible to sign a contract of maximum 5-year. (players which not yet reached the appearances criteria only able to sign a 3-year contract) On 29 July 2010, he signed a new 5-year contract with club along with Manuel Daffara and Enrico Geroni. On 13 July 2015, he joined Cittadella after the relegation of AlbinoLeffe.
He left Cittadella in 2018 to join Palermo, spending the 2018–19 Serie B with the Rosanero. After the club's exclusion from Italian football, he joined fellow Serie B club Frosinone.
On 5 August 2021, he signed a two-year contract with Ascoli.
On 6 January 2023, Salvi returned to Cittadella.
# Gert Heinrich Wollheim

Gert Heinrich Wollheim (11 September 1894 – 22 April 1974) was a German expressionist painter later associated with the New Objectivity, who fled Nazi Germany and worked in the United States after 1947.

## Life and work

Gert Heinrich Wollheim was born in Dresden-Loschwitz. From 1911 to 1913, he studied at the College of Fine Arts in Weimar, where his instructors included Albin Egger-Lienz and Gottlieb Forster. From 1914 to 1917 he was in military service in World War I, where he sustained an abdominal wound. After the war he lived in Berlin until 1919, when Wollheim, Otto Pankok (whom he had met at the academy in Weimar), Ulfert Lüken, Hermann Hundt and others created an artists' colony in Remels, East Frisia.
At the end of 1919, Wollheim and Pankok went to Düsseldorf and became founding members of the "Young Rhineland" group, which also included Max Ernst, Otto Dix, and Ulrich Leman. Wollheim was one of the artists associated with the art dealer Johanna Ey, and in 1922 he was taken to court over a painting displayed at her gallery. In 1925, he moved to Berlin, and his work, which always emphasized the theatrical and the grotesque, began a new phase of coolly objective representation. His work was part of the art competitions at the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.
After Hitler seized power in 1933 Wollheim´s works were declared degenerate art and many were destroyed. He fled to France and became active in the Resistance. He was one of the co-founders of the Union des Artistes Allemandes Libres, an organization of exiled German artists founded in Paris in autumn 1937. In that same year, he became the companion of the dancer Tatjana Barbakoff. Meanwhile, in Munich, three of his pictures were displayed in the defamatory Nazi exhibition Entartete Kunst (Degenerate Art) in 1937.
From Paris, Wollheim fled to Saarbrücken and later to Switzerland. He was arrested in 1939 and held in a series of labor camps in France (Vierzon, Ruchard, Gurs and Septfonds) until his escape in 1942, after which he and his wife hid in the Pyrénées with the help of a peasant woman. At war's end in 1945 he returned to France.
In 1947 he moved to New York City and became an American citizen. He died in New York in 1974.

## Posthumous

In 2000, the August Macke Haus in Bonn presented an important retrospective exhibition of his work.
Wollheim's best-known work is probably Der Verwundete, 'The Wounded Man' (1919), one of the most horrifying images to be produced by any artist who had experienced the First World War. The oil on board painting shows a half-naked soldier writhing in agony after receiving a death-wound in the belly. A version of this image was used as one of 'Dr. Lecter's drawings' in the film Silence of the Lambs.
# Natu Tuatagaloa

Gerardus Mauritius "Natu" Tuatagaloa (born May 25, 1966) is an American former professional football defensive end in the NFL. He played for the 1995 Houston Oilers, Seattle Seahawks in 1992 and 1993, and for the Cincinnati Bengals from 1989 to 1991 . His parents, Gage and Ria Tuatagaloa, are both first-generation immigrants from Western Samoa and The Netherlands. He credits his parents with instilling strong family values and setting a great example of work ethic, determination, perseverance and community involvement.

## Early life

Both Tuatagaloa graduated from San Rafael High School in 1984 as a four-sport letterman in football, basketball, boxing and track. Although he was recruited by many schools, he quickly decided to accept a full-ride football scholarship to the University of California, Berkeley.
He was a four-year letterman and three-year starter on the Golden Bears football team with head coaches Joe Kapp (1984–1986) and Bruce Snyder (1987–1988). Tuatagaloa was voted captain his senior year by his teammates. To his benefit, his five-year position coach Rod Marinelli, (2006 Detroit Lions head coach), characterizes the level of talent at a B− while grading the work ethic at an A+. Tuatagaloa earned All Pac-10 honors and held the Golden Bear sack record until 1996. He also was awarded the Brick Muller Award, awarded to the most valuable lineman. Tuatagaloa graduated with a BA in History.

## Professional life

Tuatagaloa spent six years playing professional football in the NFL. As a defensive lineman, Tuatagaloa was drafted 138th overall in the fifth round of the 1989 NFL Draft. He played for the 1989, 1990, and 1991 Cincinnati Bengals under head coach Sam Wyche. Tuatagaloa played for the 1992 and 1993 Seattle Seahawks with coach Tom Flores. Tuatagaloa, in his fifth season, made seven tackles, two sacks and intercepted a pass in exhibition games. Tuatagaloa played for both the New Orleans Saints and Houston Oilers in 1995 under head coaches Jim Mora and Jeff Fisher. He was a plaintiff in a lawsuit filed against the NFL in regarded to the NFL's Plan B free agency rules.
Upon returning to San Rafael in 1996, Tuatagaloa joined IDEX Global Services, Inc. to develop the California Telecommunications Services Division. During his eight-year career at IDEX, Tuatagaloa was involved with all facets of the business and quickly rose through the ranks to ultimately become the President of the Western Region in 2004.
Currently, Tuatagaloa is a Principal at a "Facilities and Technology Infrastructure" company.
Tuatagaloa was elected to the San Rafael City School Board in November 2001 with 31.39% and is currently serving a fourth term as trustee. He has also been the Board President and Vice-President during his terms as Trustee.
Member of the San Rafael Rotary Club #409 in District 5150. He was inducted into the Marin County Athletic Hall of Fame in November 2004. He is also a member of the Board of Directors for the Marin Athletic Foundation.

## Personal life

Tuatagaloa and his wife Judy reside in San Rafael with three daughters: Tianna, Malia, and McKenna.
# Nasi gurih

Nasi gurih is an Indonesian steamed rice cooked in coconut milk and spices dish originally from Aceh, Indonesia.

## Etymology

Nasi gurih means "succulent rice" in Aceh language and Indonesian. The name describes the rich taste of rice cooked with coconut milk and spices.

## Preparation

Nasi gurih is made by cooking mixture of rice and sticky rice soaked in coconut milk instead of water, along with salt, lemongrass, Indian bay leaf, and pandan leaves to add aroma.

## Side dishes

Nasi gurih sold in Acehnese warung or other eating establishments is commonly offered with an assortment of side dishes, chosen according to the client's desire. The basic ingredients sprinkled upon nasi gurih are fried peanuts, bawang goreng (fried shallot), tauco (soybean paste), sambal, and krupuk. Side dishes are ikan balado (fish in chili), udang sambal (shrimp in chili), ayam goreng, dendeng (beef jerky), and perkedel (fried mashed potato patty).

## Variants

There are similar dishes in other parts of Indonesia called nasi uduk from Jakarta and nasi lemak, commonly found in the Riau and Riau islands (Sumatera), as well as Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore.
# Fort Bend Epicenter

The Fort Bend Epicenter (sometimes stylized as EpiCenter) is a 230,000 square foot (21,368 m$^2$) multi-purpose arena and event space in the Houston suburb of Rosenberg, Texas. It is the home venue of LOVB Houston in LOVB Pro. The facility comprises an 8,600-seat arena, conference rooms, a multi-purpose area, and an outdoor pavilion. The arena is owned by Stonehenge LLC, with ownership transferring to Fort Bend County following its bond repayment to the private firm by 2050.
It is named for being at the geographic center of Fort Bend County.

## History

In 2015, Fort Bend County officials began considering building an arena that could provide more events outside of downtown Houston. A feasibility study was conducted thereafter and ended in 2018. The project was unanimously approved by the Fort Bend County Commissioners Court on February 23, 2021. On November 15, 2021, a groundbreaking ceremony was held for the Epicenter. The arena opened on August 26, 2023.

## Facilities

The facility's arena can host large-scale events such as concerts and graduation ceremonies, while its multi-purpose area can host smaller events, such as basketball tournaments. The outdoor pavilion is intended for outdoor sports or livestock events.

## Notable events and tenants

In October 2023, All Elite Wrestling taped episodes of Dynamite and Rampage at the arena.
In July 2024, it was announced professional volleyball team LOVB Houston of LOVB Pro would be playing their home matches at the arena as the first major permanent tenant. Their first match will be January 9, 2025.
# Ogrodnica

Ogrodnica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Środa Śląska, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Eugene Antoine

Eugene Antoine (born 8 April 1967) is a Trinidadian cricketer. He played in 25 first-class and 33 List A matches for Trinidad and Tobago from 1990 to 1997.
# Justin Vaughan

Justin Thomas Caldwell Vaughan (born 30 August 1967) is a New Zealand cricket administrator and former cricketer who played six Test matches and 18 One Day Internationals between 1992 and 1997. He is a doctor of medicine by profession.

## Life and career

Vaughan was an all-rounder: a left-handed middle-order batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler. He played first-class cricket for Auckland in New Zealand domestic cricket from 1990 to 1997. He also had a season in England with Gloucestershire in 1992.
Vaughan's highest first-class score was 127 when Auckland defeated Canterbury in January 1996. His best bowling figures were 8 for 27 when Auckland beat Otago by three wickets in March 1997. He captained Auckland in both these matches, and led the team for the four seasons from 1993–94 to 1996–97. He was a very effective and economical bowler in limited-overs cricket, with best figures of 6 for 26 against Otago in December 1995.
In April 2007 he was appointed to the position of Chief Executive of New Zealand Cricket (NZC) and commenced in that position on 5 June 2007, taking over from Martin Snedden. He announced that he would step down from the position as of November 2011, citing family reasons for the decision. He has three children, Natalie, Jemima, and Bruno.
Vaughan was Chief Executive of BrainZ Instruments, an Auckland-based medical technology company listed on the ASX specialising in the development of innovative brain monitoring technology. In 2013, he moved to Sydney to take an executive role with leading Australian health insurer, NIB. He finished this role in 2020, and commenced as CEO of emerging health technology company BioEye in 2021.
# Saibh Young

Saibh Anna Young (born 5 September 1967) is an Irish former cricketer who played as a right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in one Test match and 36 One Day Internationals for Ireland between 1990 and 2001. She took a hat-trick in an ODI against England in 2001.
# Skerries railway station

Skerries railway station (Irish: Stáisiún na Sceirí) serves Skerries in County Dublin, Ireland.

## History

The station opened on 25 May 1844 with the opening of the Dublin and Drogheda Railway and has continuously served passengers since, but has been closed for freight purposes since 2 December 1974.

## Description

The station has two platforms for the lines that run through the station, with a footbridge connecting the platforms. An underpass was open for passenger use, but was permanently closed on Wednesday, 31 August 2016. Platform 1 runs mostly to the south, while platform 2 runs mostly to the north. The station is 1.6 kilometres from the Martello tower on Red Island, and 8 kilometres from Rockabill lighthouse.

## Services

vteNorthern Commuter :
Legend :
Irish Rail's Commuter service, operated by the 29000 and 22000 Class DMU fleets, is the only service that stops at the station. Other trains that pass through include the Dublin to Belfast Enterprise service, the Tara Mine zinc ore freight train led by 071 class trains, and out of service transfer intercity trains, which primarily use IE 22000 DMU class trains.
| Preceding station | Iarnród Éireann | Iarnród Éireann | Iarnród Éireann | Following station |
| Rush and Lusk | | Commuter Northern Commuter | | Balbriggan |
| | Future | Future | Future | |
| Rush and Lusk | | DART Line 2 | | Balbriggan |
| | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | |
| Rush and Lusk Line and station open | | Dublin and Drogheda Railway | | Aardgillan Line open, station closed |
| Skerries Golf Club Halt Line open, station closed | | Great Northern Railway Dublin–Belfast main line | | Balbriggan Line and station open |

## Proposed expansion

As part of Project Ireland 2040, the DART is proposed to be extended to Drogheda on the Northern Line serving Donabate, Rush and Lusk, Skerries, Balbriggan and on to Drogheda.
# Deron Dixon

Deron Dixon (born 18 January 1967) is a Jamaican former cricketer. He played in five first-class and four List A matches for the Jamaican cricket team from 1984 to 1989. In 2008, he was appointed as the manager of the team.
# OzSpy

OzSpy is an Australian franchise chain specialising in electronic security. OzSpy has 10 stores throughout Australia, particularly in capital cities.

## History

John Vlamis and Craig Mitchell founded the company in 1998, and began offering franchises in 2003.In 2007 OzSpy expanded to New Zealand, but withdrew soon after primarily due to lack of sales and distribution issues. The group now has 10 stores. The franchise administration office and warehouse is located on Queensland's Gold Coast.
It was the first store in Australia to make available to the general public surveillance devices of the type previously used only by private investigators.
In 2018 OzSpy introduced the mobile franchise offer allowing more flexibility and giving people the opportunity to work from home.
In 2018 OzSpy split the online stores into two separate entities to properly cater for both sides of the business and the new mobile division.

## Concept

OzSpy founder Craig Mitchell initially based the concept on Spy Shops commonly found in the United States, and adapted it to suit the Australian market. By adding a full range of commercial security products and services that caters to the needs of business and industry they positioned stores and business model to meet the security needs of a nation experiencing an increase in crime.

## Stores

OzSpy stores can be found in Queensland, Victoria, and Western Australia. The stores have a strong capital city emphasis with most outlets located in metropolitan areas. There are also mobile franchises that provide a low cost entry into the market.
# Richard Herman (cricketer)

Richard Herman (born 31 July 1967) is an Australian former cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1993.
# Brian Robinson (cricketer)

Brian Anthony Robinson (born 22 November 1967) is an Australian cricketer, who played for Tasmania from 1993 until 1995. He was an off-break bowler.
# Dairy Wastewater Treatment

Dairy wastewater treatment is a form of wastewater treatment that involves the processes used to treat and manage wastewater generated by dairy processing operations. These operations produce wastewater containing high levels of organic matter, fats, oils, grease, and nutrients, which can pose significant environmental risks if not properly treated.

## Characteristics of Dairy Wastewater

Dairy wastewater is characterized by:
** High Organic Load:** Elevated levels of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) due to organic materials from milk and other dairy products.
** Nutrient Content:** Presence of nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, which can lead to eutrophication in receiving water bodies.
- **Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG):** Substantial amounts of FOG, which can cause blockages in sewer systems and interfere with biological treatment processes.

## Treatment Methods

Effective dairy wastewater treatment typically employs a combination of physical, chemical, and biological methods:
1. **Physical Methods:**
2. **Chemical Methods:**
3. **Biological Methods:**

## Environmental Impact

Improperly treated dairy wastewater can lead to:
- **Water Pollution:** High BOD and COD can deplete dissolved oxygen in water bodies, harming aquatic life.
- **Eutrophication:** Excessive nutrients can cause algal blooms, disrupting ecosystems.
- **Soil Contamination:** Discharge of untreated wastewater can degrade soil quality.

## Regulatory Considerations

Dairy wastewater treatment is subject to regulations to protect environmental and public health. Compliance with local and international standards is essential for sustainable dairy operations.
# Richard Blakey

Richard John Blakey (born 15 January 1967) is a former English cricketer who played in two Test matches and three One Day Internationals from 1992 to 1993.

## Life and career

Blakey was a fine wicket-keeper for Yorkshire, who made two Test appearances for England in 1992-93 during the tour to India. He was picked for his batting potential, but he made little impression and returned to the county game. As was the case for many keepers during the 1990s, the presence of Jack Russell and Alec Stewart made difficult any further England appearances.
Blakey initially appeared in the Yorkshire team as a batsman in 1985, before replacing David Bairstow as the gloveman for the county. He scored a double century for England A in Zimbabwe on the 1989/90 tour, and a bright future as a specialist batsman seemed assured when he was named Cricket Writers' Club Young Cricketer of the Year in 1987.
After a prolific first full county season with the bat, his batting form suffered with the extra responsibility he was given behind the stumps, and he began batting down the order. Blakey remained a Yorkshire stalwart in all forms of the game for a decade and a half until 2000, taking 778 catches and completing 57 stumpings in 347 first-class games, and scoring 14,674 runs at 31.42, but eventually lost his place to Simon Guy and Gerard Brophy.
His highest score, 223 not out, made from just 206 balls with 35 fours, came in 2003 against Northamptonshire, and was a last reminder of what might have been had he been allowed to concentrate on his batting. He helped the second team for several seasons, being appointed Second XI captain and manager in 2004, before being released in 2006. He wrote an autobiography, cheekily entitled Taking It From Behind.
# Martin Gerrard

Martin Gerrard (born 19 May 1967) is a former English cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire between 1991 and 1993.
# Stephen Titchard

Stephen Paul Titchard (born 17 December 1967 in Warrington, Lancashire) is a cricket coach and a former professional cricketer. He batted right-handed and bowled right-arm medium pace for Lancashire and Derbyshire, from 1989 to 2001. He came through into the Lancashire first team at roughly the same time as contemporaries such as Mike Atherton and Graham Lloyd. He played his junior cricket at Grapenhall Cricket Club near Warrington. His junior successes were shared with Stephen Bramhall and Rob Cook who both went on to play professional cricket.
Titchard was head coach of Lancashire Thunder in 2017.
He was also a capable fielder, at short leg or slip.