OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muqeem Khan

Muqeem Khan (Urdu: مقیم خان) (born 1968) is a Pakistani who started working in the Hollywood visual effects industry in 1996.

## Education

Khan received a Master of Arts (MA) in industrial design in 1996 with specialization in computer graphics and animation from Advanced Computing Center for Arts and Design (ACCAD) and the Department of Design at Ohio State University in Columbus, Ohio. He also obtained his Bachelor of Science degree in industrial design from the same university in 1994. Later on in 2022, he obtained a multidisciplinary PhD from the Extended Reality Collaborative, School of Communication and Creative Industries at Charles Sturt University in Australia.
Beyond his achievements in design and visual effects, Dr. Khan is also known as Dr. Muqeem Mursaleen and is a licensed herbalist, pulse reader and a recognized TED speaker. He has continued his family's Unani medicine tradition through his entrepreneurial venture, Hakeem Mursaleen Pvt. Ltd.. He was also awarded a research grant Undergraduate Research Experience Program (UREP) in 2011 and in 2013 National Priorities Research Program (NPRP) from Qatar National Research Funds (QNRF). He is currently a visiting professor at the Dubai Institute of Design and Innovation (DIDI).

## Career

Khan has spoken on VFX in motion pictures, animation and emerging technologies.

## Film credits

* Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within – July 2001 (US) Visual Effects, Square, Honolulu, Hawaii • Visual effects, Rigid/Soft body dynamics and Deformations
* Armageddon- December 1998 (US) Visual effects, Dream Quest Images, The Walt Disney Company, California • Sparks, fire and debris for the exploding shuttle
* Effect animation for the debris and rocks• Gases and Asteroids
* Deep Rising – January 1998 (US) Visual effects, Dream Quest Images, The Walt Disney Company, California • Digital rain and tracking of digital cameras
* George of the Jungle – July 1997 (US) Visual effects, Dream Quest Images, The Walt Disney Company, California • Visual effects and elephant's interaction with the ground
* Flubber- November 1997 (US) Visual effects, Dream Quest Images, The Walt Disney Company, California• Visual effects for clouds and wisps • Compositing and digital elements for the 3D environment
* Sherdil- March 2019 (Pakistan) Visual Effect, NK Pictures Islamabad • VFX Advisor
# Mashiran

Mashiran (Persian: مشيران) is a village in Yaft Rural District of Moradlu District in Meshgin Shahr County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 929 in 199 households. The following census in 2011 counted 804 people in 209 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 815 people in 235 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Nina Hietanen

Nina Hietanen (born 21 August 1985) is a retired Finnish footballer who played for Åland United, FC Honka and Swedish club Hammarby. Hietanen made 13 appearances for the Finland national team.
# Vinícius Mingotti

Vinicius Alessandro Mingotti (born 7 January 2000) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Campeonato Brasileiro Série B club Operário Ferroviário.

## Career

On 11 January 2024, Mingotti left Série A club Athletico Paranaense and moved to Portugal, signing a three-and-a-half-year contract with Primeira Liga side Moreirense.
In July 2024, Mingotti returned to Operário Ferroviário Esporte Clube; a club he also spent the 2023 season with on loan.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 20 April 2023.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | State league | State league | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2020 | Série A | 6 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 |
| Athletico Paranaense | 2021 | Série A | 6 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Athletico Paranaense | Total | Total | 12 | 0 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 3 |
| Tombense (loan) | 2022 | Série B | 7 | 0 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 21 | 2 |
| Mirassol (loan) | 2022 | Série C | 14 | 7 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 14 | 7 |
| Operário Ferroviário (loan) | 2023 | Série C | 0 | 0 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 13 | 7 |
| Bahia (loan) | 2023 | Série A | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 33 | 7 | 40 | 12 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 80 | 19 |

## Honours

Athletico Paranaense
* Campeonato Paranaense: 2020
Mirassol
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série C: 2022
# List of Colombian artists

This is a list of Colombian artists. Colombian art has 3,500 years of history and covers a wide range of media and styles ranging from Quimbaya gold craftwork and Spanish Baroque devotional painting to modern Colombian cinema and conceptual art movements.
* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* Z

## A

* Julio Abril, sculptor and painter
* Olga de Amaral (born 1932), textile artist
* Débora Arango (1907–2005), painter
* Rodrigo Arenas Betancourt (1919–1995), sculptor

## B

* Fernando Botero (1932–2023), painter and sculptor

## C

* Antonio Caro, painter and mixed media artist
* Gregorio Vasquez de Arce y Ceballos, painter
* Olga de Chica (1921–2016), Primitivist painter
* Juan Fernando Cobo painter and sculptor
* Antonio Acero de la Cruz (c. 1600–1668), painter and poet
* Claudia Cuesta, installation artist

## D

* Danilo Dueñas (born 1956), painter

## E

* Juan Manuel Echavarría (born 1947), video and photography
* Jesús María Espinosa (1908–1995), painter
* Miguel de la Espriella (born 1947), painter and sculptor

## F

* Pedro José Figueroa, portrait painter

## G

* Alberto Gómez Gómez, muralist, painter and printmaker
* Miguel Gómez, photographer
* Pedro Nel Gómez, muralist
* Beatriz Gonzalez, painter and sculptor
* Nadia Granados (born 1978), performance artist
* Enrique Grau, painter

## H

* Manuel Hernández Gómez (1928–2014), abstract painter

## J

* Édgar Francisco Jiménez (born 1951), painter

## L

* Mario Londoño, painter
* Germán Londoño, painter and sculptor
* LeDania, street artist
* Sandra Llano-Mejía (born 1951), multimedia artist, video artist

## M

* Adriana Marmorek (born 1969), multimedia artist
* Santiago Martínez Delgado (1906–1954), muralist, sculptor, art historian
* Leo Matiz (1917–1998), photographer
* Oscar Murillo, painter
* Sara Modiano (1951–2010), multimedia artist

## N

* Édgar Negret (1920–2012), painter
* Alonso Neira Martinez, sculptor

## O

* Alejandro Obregón (1920–1992), painter
* Mario Opazo, video and performance artist
* Nadín Ospina, artist
* Gloria Ortiz-Hernandez (born 1943), artist

## R

* Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar (1923–2004), painter and sculptor
* Omar Rayo, painter and sculptor
* Pedro Restrepo (1920–2012), painter, historian
* Ruby Rumié (born 1958), contemporary artist
* Pedro Ruiz (born 1957), painter and conceptual artist

## S

* Doris Salcedo (born 1958), conceptual artist
* Andrés de Santa Maria (1860–1945), painter
* Viviana Spinosa contemporary artist

## U

* Federico Uribe, mixed media artist

## V

* Samuel Vásquez, artist
# Eric Margolis (sociologist)

Eric Margolis (born 1947) is an American sociologist and associate professor at Arizona State University in the Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, known for his work on higher education and in the field of visual sociology.

## Biography

Margolis obtained his BA in sociology in 1969 at the State University of New York at New Paltz, and his PhD in sociology in 1978 at the University of Colorado, with the thesis entitled "The Politics of Understanding." In his thesis he analyzed "the structures and functions of paradigms in the sociology of education, and designs a model for the use of non-print media in interactive research."
Margolis started his academic career as sociology instructor at the University of Colorado from 1970 to 1975, followed by a year at the Regis University in 1976–77. Back at the University of Colorado he was visiting lecturer in 1979, assistant professor in 1981, and visiting lecturer from 1982 to 1985. In 1986 he was lecturer at the Department of American Studies in Yale University, and then got appointed at the University of Oregon, visiting assistant professor from 1990 to 1992 and assistant professor from 1992 to 1995. In 1995 he moved to the Arizona State University as assistant professor at the Division of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies, and since 2001 associate professor, and in 2010 shifted to the Hugh Downs School of Human Communication.
Margolis has been president of the International Visual Sociology Association in 2013–14.

## Selected publications

* Margolis, Eric ed., The Hidden Curriculum in Higher Education, [edited volume] New York and London: Routledge, 2001.
* Margolis, Eric, and Luc Pauwels, eds. The Sage handbook of visual research methods. Sage Publications, London, 2011.
Articles, a selection:
* Margolis, Eric, and Mary Romero. "The department is very male, very white, very old, and very conservative": The functioning of the hidden curriculum in graduate sociology departments." Harvard Educational Review 68.1 (1998): 1-33.
* Margolis, Eric. "Class pictures: Representations of race, gender and ability in a century of school photography." Visual Studies 14.1 (1999): 7-38.
* Margolis, E., Soldatenko, M., Acker, S., & Gair, M. (2001). "Peekaboo." The hidden curriculum in higher education, 1-20.
# Chief Choc

Chief Choc is the former mascot of Mississippi College, a private Christian university located in Clinton, Mississippi. In August 2005, the NCAA announced that schools with "hostile and abusive racial/ethnic/national origin mascots, nicknames or imagery" would be banned from championship events.

## Overview

The original announcement named 18 colleges and universities with "hostile and abusive" mascots, including the Mississippi College Choctaws.
According to Mississippi College President Lee Royce, however, the university shares a "mutual relationship of respect and cooperation" with the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians and the tribe approved of the school's use of Choctaw names and images.
NCAA spokesman Bob Williams said the appeals were granted because individual, sovereign tribes announced their approval of the use of names and images. Most of the other schools use generic terms like "Indians" or "Braves" as mascots, so Williams said "the tribal issue isn't in play at all in their particular cases."
Four schools - Chowan College, Midwestern State University, Southeastern Oklahoma State University and the University of Louisiana-Monroe - decided not to fight this ruling, making immediate changes to their mascots and logos.
Alcorn State University (the "Braves") and Arkansas State University (the Indians) have not filed appeals or started changing their mascots and logos.
In a letter dated February 17, 2006, Mississippi College received word that the NCAA has removed its policy restrictions in the use of the name Choctaw for MC athletics.
In a statement, President Lee Royce stated:
   “We are pleased with the ruling from the NCAA giving their approval of our request to remove Mississippi College from the list of institutions subject to the policy’s restrictions. We are very appreciative of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians’ support of our use of the Choctaw name, and look forward to continuing our mutual relationship of respect and cooperation.”
"Although the NCAA ... continues to believe the stereotyping of Native Americans is wrong," the group said in a release announcing the exemption, "it recognizes that a Native American tribe is a distinct political community and, therefore, respects the authority of the tribe to permit universities and colleges to use its name and imagery."
# Yehor Matsenko

Yehor Matsenko (Ukrainian: Єгор Геннадійович Маценко; born 23 January 2002) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Ekstraklasa club Śląsk Wrocław.

## Club career

Born in Lysianka, Cherkasy Oblast, Matsenko began his career in the Dynamo Kyiv academy, before transferring to Poland at the age of 16, where he joined the Ursus Warsaw [pl], and later, the Legia Warsaw academies.
In February 2022 he was signed by another Ekstraklasa club, Śląsk Wrocław. After spending a year and a half with the reserves, Matsenko made his debut for the senior team in a 3–1 home league win over Lech Poznań on 20 March 2023.

## International career

On 6 March 2024, Matsenko was called up by Ruslan Rotan to the Ukraine Olympic football team preliminary squad in preparation for the 2024 Summer Olympics. On 25 March, he made his debut as a second-half substitute in a 2–0 loss to Japan.
# Academic grading in Iceland

In Iceland, a grade point average (GPA) is given as a weighted average of all grades in a marked period. Grades range from 0–10, where 10 is the highest, and the GPA is rounded off to two decimal points.
Term- and course grades are given on the scale of 0–10 with increments of 0.5.
For added convenience, grades are categorized as follows:
| GPA | Name | Literal meaning |
| 10–9.0 | Framúrskarandi | First Grade with distinction |
| 8.99–7.25 | Fyrsta einkunn | First Grade |
| 7.24–6.0 | Önnur einkunn | Second Grade |
| 5.99–5.0 | Þriðja einkunn | Third Grade |
# Shox (gamer)

Richard Papillon (born 27 May 1992), better known as shox, is a French professional Counter-Strike player. He is considered one of the greatest players in Counter-Strike: Global Offensive history, known for his high skill and longevity in the scene, and featured in HLTV's Top 20 Players list from 2013 to 2016. He has won over a dozen international tournaments, as well as one Major Championship: DreamHack Winter 2014.

## Early life

Shox began playing Counter-Strike when he was nine years old, and was introduced to the series by his older brother. His parents allowed him to take a year off from studies to pursue the game which led to him joining his first successful teams in Counter-Strike: Source around 2007. His handle referenced a model of Nike shoes that were popular at the time.

## Career

Shox is best known for playing for a number of French Counter-Strike teams, including VeryGames, Titan, Team LDLC, EnVyUs, G2, and Team Vitality. Shox began playing competitive Counter-Strike in 2006 but made his name in Counter-Strike: Source with French squads that dominated the game. Shox was a part of the VeryGames team that won ESWC 2011, his first Major. He rejoined VeryGames after Counter-Strike: Global Offensive was released, becoming the best player in the world in late 2013 and early 2014.
In 2021 he joined a non-French team for the first time, signing with Team Liquid. Just six months later, he was moved to the bench after disappointing results. He then signed with a Norwegian organization, Apeks, in August 2022.
# Ordzovany

Ordzovany (Hungarian: Ragyóc) is a village and municipality in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of central-eastern Slovakia.

## History

In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1260.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an altitude of 545 metres and covers an area of 12.07 km$^2$ (4.66 sq mi) (2020-06-30/-07-01).

## Population

It has a population of 161 people (2020-12-31).
# Mutthu Ondu Mutthu

Mutthu Ondu Mutthu (pronunciation) is a 1979 Indian Kannada film, directed by R. N. Jayagopal and is based on the novel Hoobaana, written by M. K. Indira. The film stars Anant Nag, Roopa Chakravarthy, Sundar Krishna Urs and Vasudeva Rao in the lead roles. The film has musical score by G. K. Venkatesh.

## Cast

* Anant Nag as Anand / Dr. Madhukar
* Roopa Chakravarthy as Muthu
* Sundar Krishna Urs
* M. V. Vasudeva Rao
* Gangadhar in guest appearance
* Rajashankar in guest appearance
* Shashikala
# January 1990 Mineriad

The January 1990 Mineriad was the first of the six mineriads that occurred in Romania. It started after a protest in the Victory Square of Bucharest was carried out on 28 January 1990 by Romanians of all ages, backgrounds and places of the country against the National Salvation Front (FSN) after it announced it would participate in the next Romanian election although it promised not to do so. The next day, 5,000 miners from the Jiu Valley came to Bucharest and demanded better working conditions. However, the miners and the anti-FSN protesters were repressed, causing dozens of injuries.
# Md. Abu Zafor Siddique

Abu Zafor Siddique is a retired judge of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh.

## Early life

Siddique was born on 2 January 1959. He completed his bachelor's degree and master's in law from the University of Rajshahi.

## Career

Siddique became a lawyer of the District Courts in 1985.
In 1998, Siddique became a lawyer of the High Court Division of Bangladesh Supreme Court.
On 18 April 2010, Siddique was appointed a judge of the High Court Division.
Siddique was made a permanent judge of the High Court Division on 15 April 2012.
In November 2017, Siddique, Justice Md. Shawkat Hossain, and Justice Md. Nazrul Islam Talukder issued a verdict in the Bangladesh Rifles revolt case. He observed in the verdict that the mutineers wanted to destabilize the country and government of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
Siddique in a hearing on 1 March 2018 declared the parliamentary membership of Nizam Hazari to be legal after a petition was filed challenging it based in Hazari's past conviction in an arms case.
In March 2020, Siddique and Justice A. S. M. Abdul Mobin granted permanent bail to former prime minister Khaleda Zia in a defamation case filed in Narail District after Khaleda Zia questioned the number of deaths in the Bangladesh Liberation War in 2015 at the Institution of Engineers, Bangladesh. They revoked the bail later on the same day after the government of Bangladesh objected. The bail granted lasted for two hours.
In June 2021, Siddique and Justice K. M. Hafizul Alam, ordered the arrest of four, including two lawyers, for forging a bail order of the High Court Division. He elevated to the Appellate Division from High Court in December 2022 by superseding many of his colleagues. He compelled to resigned in the face of student protests on 10 August 2024.

## Personal life

Siddique's son, Md Jumman Siddiqui, failed Bangladesh Bar Council examinations multiple times but yet had his name in a gazette listing the lawyers allowed to practice in the supreme court. Justices Tariq ul Hakim and Md Iqbal Kabir of the supreme court issued an order to halt the notice and asked why his name was listed in the gazette.
# White House Millennium Council

The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of the then-upcoming celebrations of the start of the year 2000. The council's theme was "Honor the Past – Imagine the Future."

## Council activities

The council was headed by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, and during a two-year period it engaged in numerous activities surrounding the millennium; for example, a time capsule was created, which included various recordings, a state flag, a photo of Rosa Parks, a piece of the Berlin Wall, a film of Neil Armstrong's walk on the Moon and other items. The capsule is designed to be opened in 2100, and is stored by the National Archives and Records Administration. Students were challenged to imagine traveling to and living on Mars by 2030.
The President and the First Lady hosted Millennium Evenings, a series of lectures and cultural showcases designed to highlight contributions of Americans in arts, sciences and other areas. Historian Bernard Bailyn delivered the inaugural evening lecture on the "deeper past" and the "founding of the nation", with remarks by Bill Clinton that underwent several drafts. Jack N. Rakove, Bailyn's doctoral student, had served as an advisor to Chelsea Clinton at Stanford University. Bailyn's lecture went "straight to the point: that in our public life we Americans...live remarkably close to our past...200 years to the founding of the nation" and well before. He reminded his audience that, "despite all the differences that separate our world from the eighteenth century, we are contemporaries of [John] Adams in venerating government but fearing power, and in protecting rights that can never be finally defined or limited in number. But we are contemporaries of our deeper past in an even more complex and profound way...The gap between the real and the ideal remains, far narrower than in Adams' and [Thomas] Jefferson's time, but still achingly wide."

## White House Millennium Celebration

The White House Millennium Celebration on December 31, 1999, included several events, and was televised internationally. Nathan D. Baxter, then-Dean of Washington National Cathedral, was selected to deliver the prayer for the nation; Terry McAuliffe, a friend of the Clintons, chaired a dinner celebration at the White House.
# Iresine herbstii

Iresine herbstii, or Herbst's bloodleaf, is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae that is native to Brazil. Some call this plant the chicken gizzard plant and beefsteak plant.

## Description

It is an evergreen, perennial herbaceous plant that can reach heights of 1 to 2 meters; in cultivation it is pruned to a height of a few decimeters. All parts of the plant can be more or less reddish, depending on the variety. The plants are hairy with multicellular trichomes. The fleshy, mostly reddish stems are branched and upright to creeping. The opposite leaves are stalked and simple. The petioles are 2 to 3 cm long. The circular, egg-shaped to heart-shaped leaf blades are 2 to 6 cm long. The leaf veins are often lighter than the rest of the leaf surface, which gives some varieties an attractive leaf pattern. The leaf tip can be pointed to bifid. The leaf edge is smooth.
Iresine herbstii are dioecious. Terminal and lateral, compound inflorescences are formed , which are made up of spike-like partial inflorescences with many flowers; they are up to 20 cm long. The membranous, shiny bracts and bracts are egg-shaped and 1 to 1.5 mm long. The very small, stalkless flowers are unisexual. There are only five membranous, about 1 to 1.25 mm large perianth leaves ; they are usually white, yellowish-white or greenish. The male flowers usually have five fertile stamens. The stamens are fused at their base. The spherical, somewhat compressed ovary contains only one ovule. There is at most a short (about 0.2 mm) style. The fruits are spherical to compressed and contain only one seed.

## Cultivation

Its leaves make it a popular ornamental plant. There are many varieties whose leaves or most parts of the plant are green, red or purple. For example, Iresine herbstii aureoreticulata is green, but mixed colors are also possible. It is often found in gardens, but it cannot tolerate cold and is kept cool in the home or greenhouse over the winter. It is therefore most commonly seen as a potted plant for the windowsill. If Iresine herbstii suffers from drought, it can react much more sensitively than other plants and become extremely limp, but it regains its turgor pressure as soon as it has water available again.
It can be easily propagated by cuttings. It also quickly takes root in a glass of water (not only at the node, but at various points on the stem). It is often cultivated as an annual and repeatedly re-grown.

## Gallery

* Iresine herbstii in Funchal, Madeira
* Iresine herbstii in Athens, Greece