OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nick Simmons (wrestler)

Nick Simmons (born October 25, 1982) is an American former wrestler, who represented the United States at the 2011 World Wrestling Championships. Simmons was known as the "East Lansing Strangler" for his ability to pin at a high rate, partially due to his above-average height for a wrestler at his weight.

## High school

Simmons attended Williamston High School in Williamston, Michigan from 1998 to 2001. Simmons was one of the most successful high school wrestlers in Michigan history, finishing his prep career 211-0 with 178 pins, including 54 consecutive pins in his sophomore year. His performance in 1999 earned him the Junior Schalles Award for top high school pinner. Williamston also won team state championships in Simmons' sophomore and junior years.

## College

At Michigan State University, Simmons was a four-time NCAA All-American and three-time Big Ten Champion. At the NCAA Tournament he finishing third in 2007, fourth in both 2006 & 2005, and seventh in 2003. Simmons was second All-time in wins at Michigan State, with 138 wins, and first All-time in pins, with 46.

## International

Simmons took an Olympic redshirt during the 2003–2004 school year, winning the Pan American Championships. In 2005, Simmons competed in the University World Games, finishing in 5th place after losing in the bronze medal match. Simmons continued to make U.S. National Teams (top 3 at the World Team Trials) for most of the next decade, including making the U.S. Freestyle World Team in 2011. At the 2011 World Wrestling Championships, Simmons took 5th place, going 4-2, with losses to eventual silver medalist Radoslav Velikov and bronze medalist Hassan Rahimi. Simmons competed for but failed to qualify for the 2012 Olympics, placing second at the U.S. Olympic Team trials.
# Fomitopsis quercina

Fomitopsis quercina is a species of mushroom in the order Polyporales. Commonly known as the thick-walled maze polypore, maze-gill fungus oak-loving maze polypore, or oak mazegill, the specific epithet refers to the oak genus Quercus, upon which it frequently grows, causing a brown rot. It is found in Eurasia, Northern Africa and Australasia. Though inedible, it can be used as a natural comb and has been the subject of chemical research.

## Taxonomy

Having previously been in the genus Daedalea, it was transferred to the new genus Fomitopsis in 2024, based on molecular phylogenetic data. The newly proposed name is Fomitopsis quercina (L.) Spirin & Miettinen (2024).

## Description

The sessile, fan-shaped fruiting bodies are typically 3–20 centimetres (1.2–7.9 in) in diameter and up to 8 centimetres (3.1 in) thick. They are found singly or in tiered groups, usually on rotting oak. The upper surface of the cap may be various shades of brown, and is sometimes zonate. The pore surface, white to tan in color, is initially porous, but as the fruit body matures, some of the pore walls break down, forming slits with blunt partitions. This results in the characteristic maze-like (daedaloid or labyrinthinine/labyrinthiform) appearance. The tube walls are 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) long, with thick walls. The basidiospores are 5–7 × 2–4 μm, smooth, and elliptical in shape. In deposit the spores are white.
A variant has been described that has large, angular pores similar to those in the genus Trametes, named F. quercina forma trametea.

## Habitat and distribution

Although Fomitopsis quercina prefers to grow on Quercus species, it has also been found on the tree species Fagus grandifolia, Fraxinus americana, Juglans nigra, and Ulmus americana.
It has been reported from nearly all European countries, following the pattern of oak distribution. It has also been reported in Northern Africa, North America, (Tunisia), Asia from Caucasus to India, and also Australia.

## Uses

Fruit bodies of F. quercina have been used as a natural comb and aphrodisiac, employed for brushing down horses with tender skin. Gilbertson notes that in England, smoldering fruit bodies were used for anesthetizing bees.
This species has been investigated for application in bioremediation. The lignin-degrading enzyme laccase, isolated and purified from F. quercina, has shown use in biodegrading a variety of toxic dyes and pigments.
The compound quercinol (a chromene derivative), isolated from the oak mazegill, has anti-inflammatory activity, and inhibits the enzymes cyclooxygenase-2, xanthine oxidase, and horseradish peroxidase.
The mushroom is inedible due to its cork-like texture.
# Tom Beer

Thomas John Beer (born December 21, 1944) is an American football player who played at the University of Houston and professionally for the Denver Broncos of the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL)'s Boston / New England Patriots.

## Playing career

Beer played as a tight end in 42 games for the Patriots over the 1970–1972 seasons. Beer had 25 receptions for 381 yards and three TD's. His longest reception was a 31-yard touchdown reception on October 24, 1971.
He also returned two kickoffs for a total of 19 yards. Beer returned a kickoff four yards to end the first half in the Patriots 31–21 loss to the New York Jets at Harvard Stadium on September 27, 1970. His longest kickoff return was 15 yards at the end of the first quarter in the Patriots 34–10 loss to the New York Jets at Shea Stadium on October 29, 1972.
Beer lateraled a kickoff to Carl Garrett, who took it 27 yards in the Boston Patriots 45–10 loss to the Buffalo Bills at Harvard Stadium on November 1, 1970. Later in the same game, he lateraled another kickoff to Garrett, who advanced it 15 yards.
Beer returned a fumbled punt return by Ike Hill five yards in the Patriots 38–33 win over the Buffalo Bills at Schaefer Stadium on November 14, 1971.

## Later years

Following his playing days, Thomas Beer co-wrote (with George Kimball) the 1974 memoir Sunday's Fools: Stomped, Tromped, Kicked and Chewed in the NFL, recounting the experience of playing for two of the worst franchises in pro football during his career.
Tom also was an executive for the New York Stars of the short-lived World Football League.
Tom is currently residing in New Jersey.
# Bill Mogk

William C. Mogk (November 7, 1931 – April 17, 2021) was an American baseball player. He was the captain of the 1953 Michigan Wolverines baseball team that won the school's first College World Series championship. He was inducted in the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 2002.

## University of Michigan

Mogk enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1950. While attending Michigan, Mogk played baseball for the Michigan Wolverines baseball team from 1950 to 1953 and earned varsity letters in 1951, 1952, and 1953. He was a second baseman as a sophomore in 1951 but moved to first base for his junior and senior years. During the 1952 season, Mogk was perfect on defense, going the entire year (his first at first base) without an error. He was "the first Wolverine to play errorless for an entire season." In December 1952, Mogk was elected by his teammates as the captain for the 1953 team. The 1953 team won the College World Series for the first time in the school's history. Michigan's 1953 infield consisting of Mogk, Bruce Haynam, Don Eaddy, and Gil Sabuco was sometimes referred to as the "million-dollar infield."
While attending Michigan, Mogk was a member of Phi Delta Theta fraternity. He graduated from Michigan in 1954 with a bachelor of arts degree in history.
Mogk was inducted in the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 2002. He joined Bill Freehan (inducted 1979), George Sisler (inducted 1979), Buck Giles (inducted 1980), Bud Chamberlain (inducted 1982), and Dick Wakefield (inducted 1983), as Michigan baseball players in the Hall of Honor. Bruce Haynam, Mogk's partner in the 1953 "million dollar infield," was inducted in 1988.

## Later years

After graduating from Michigan, Mogk became a school teacher and administrator in the Grosse Pointe schools in suburban Detroit. He also served as the principal and baseball coach at Grosse Pointe South High School.
Mogk died on April 17, 2021, at the age of 89.
# Ghost Push

Ghost Push is a family of malware that infects the Android OS by automatically gaining root access, downloading malicious and unwanted software. The malware appears to have been discovered in September 2015 by the security research lab at Cheetah Mobile, who subsequently developed diagnostic software to determine whether a device has been compromised. As of September 2015, twenty variants were in circulation. Latter day versions employed routines which made them harder to detect and remove.
The malware hogs all the system resources, making the phone slow, draining the battery and consuming cellular data. Advertisements continually appear either as full or partial screen ads or in the status bar. The applications installed by the malware appear to be difficult to remove, impervious to anti-virus software and even surviving a factory reset of the device.
Infection typically comes via downloading applications from third-party app stores, where at least thirty-nine applications have been identified as carriers. At its peak, the Ghost Push virus infected more than 600,000 devices daily, with 50% of infections occurring from India, as well as from Indonesia and the Philippines, ranking second and third.
The malware was discovered in September 2015 by Cheetah Mobile's security research lab.
# Sebastián Suárez (basketball)

Sebastian Suarez (born March 1, 1991), is a Chilean professional basketball player. He currently plays for Búcaros de Bucaramanga of the Liga colombiana de baloncesto .
In the 2016-17 season, he played for the Penarol Mar del Plata club of the Argentinean Liga Nacional de Básquet.
He represented Chile's national basketball team at the 2016 South American Basketball Championship, where he recorded most minutes and steals for his team.
Sebastian is the son of legendary Chilean national basketball team player Luis "Caco" Suarez.
# Howell–Jolly body

A Howell–Jolly body is a cytopathological finding of basophilic nuclear remnants (clusters of DNA) in circulating erythrocytes. During maturation in the bone marrow, late erythroblasts normally expel their nuclei; but, in some cases, a small portion of DNA remains. The presence of Howell–Jolly bodies usually signifies a damaged or absent spleen, because a healthy spleen would normally filter such erythrocytes.
The Howell–Jolly body is named after William Henry Howell and Justin Marie Jolly.

## Appearance

This DNA appears as a basophilic (purple) spot on the otherwise eosinophilic (pink) erythrocyte on a standard H&E stained blood smear. These inclusions are normally removed by the spleen during erythrocyte circulation, but will persist in individuals with functional hyposplenia or asplenia.

## Causes

Howell–Jolly bodies are seen with markedly decreased splenic function. Common causes include asplenia (post-splenectomy) or congenital absence of spleen (right atrial appendage isomerism). Spleens are also removed for therapeutic purposes in conditions like hereditary spherocytosis, trauma to the spleen, and autosplenectomy caused by sickle cell anemia. Other causes are radiation therapy involving the spleen, such as that used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma.
Howell–Jolly bodies are also seen in amyloidosis, severe hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, hereditary spherocytosis, and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). The bodies can also be seen in premature infants.
# Duane Woodard

L. Duane Woodard (born January 12, 1938) is an American politician who served as the Attorney General of Colorado from 1983 to 1991. He previously served in the Colorado Senate from the 29th district from 1977 to 1980.

## Early life and career

L. Duane Woodard was born in Kansas City, Missouri on January 12, 1938. A military brat, he was raised in Greeley, Colorado, Cheyenne, Wyoming, and Casper, Wyoming. Woodard joined the United States Marine Corps serving in Japan and the Philippines. He was honorably discharged in 1959. He then attended the University of Wyoming and the University of Oklahoma College of Law. After his studies, he took a position at the Sinclair Oil Corporation. Two years later, he moved to Fort Collins to become a Deputy District Attorney for the Eighth Judicial District. In 1974, he became a municipal judge in Windsor.

## Political career

He was elected to the Colorado Senate in the 1976 general election. In March 1980, Governor Richard Lamm appointed Woodard to the Colorado Public Utilities Commission. Fellow Republican Roy Henry Shore succeeded Woodard in the Senate for a brief time before his own appointment to the University of Colorado Board of Regents. In 1982, Woodard defeated Democratic candidate Gail Klapper. In 1987, Woodard switched from the Republican Party to Democratic Party citing the party's advocacy for austerity and personal conflicts with its members. In the 1988 general election, Woodard headed Colorado Unity, one of two groups organized to oppose an English-only amendment to the Colorado Constitution. Republican candidate Gale Norton defeated Woodard in the 1990 general election. While Attorney General, he chaired the National Association of Attorneys General's Environmental Control Committee.

## Post-political career

Woodard later served as General Counsel to his predecessor in the State Senate, Republican U.S. Senator Hank Brown.
# KWYF-LD

KWYF-LD (channel 20) is a low-power television station in Casper, Wyoming, United States. It is a translator of dual Fox and MeTV/MyNetworkTV affiliate KFNB (channel 20), which is owned by Coastal Television. KWYF-LD's transmitter is located atop Casper Mountain.

## History

A construction permit to construct a low-power television station on UHF channel 26 in Casper was granted on June 15, 1995, and issued the call sign K26ES. Original owner Charles W. Swaner sold K26ES to Wyomedia Corporation on September 15, 1997; the new owners applied for a license to cover on October 29, 1997, and was granted it on January 28, 1998. Initially, K26ES served as a translator of KLWY in Cheyenne; this brought Fox programming to Casper, along with a secondary affiliation with UPN. The station, by then referring to itself as "KWYF," began producing a 9 p.m. newscast on November 3, 2003. On March 8, 2004, K26ES became a full-time UPN affiliate after Fox programming was moved to KFNB; for a time after this change, the station also carried some programming from Pax. Wyomedia also transferred K26ES' newscast to KFNB. When UPN and The WB closed to form The CW in 2006, K26ES became the new network's Casper affiliate.
On March 27, 2012, Wyomedia was granted a construction permit for a digital companion channel for K26ES to operate on channel 27; this facility was issued the call sign K27LZ-D. K27LZ-D filed for its license to cover on June 15, 2012 and was granted it on July 16; on June 13, 2013, the call letters were changed to KWYF-LD. The analog K26ES license remained active until September 12, 2014, when it was canceled by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
On January 26, 2015, KWYF became a MeTV affiliate. In addition to airing programing from MeTV, it also airs programing from MyNetworkTV from 7pm-9pm weeknights.
Wyomedia Corporation agreed to sell its stations, including KWYF-LD, to Legacy Broadcasting on February 8, 2018. The sale was canceled on October 2, 2018.
On October 8, 2019, Wyomedia announced that it would sell its stations to Front Range Television, a subsidiary of Coastal Television Broadcasting Company (run by Bill Fielder). This sale was concurrent with Coastal's purchase of KFNB, the sale of KTWO-TV to Vision Alaska, LLC, and the sale of KGWC-TV to Big Horn Television. The sale was completed on June 1, 2020.
By April 2022, the station began airing newscasts from the Coastal-owned and partly-centralized News Hub, recently acquired from Waypoint Media.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
| Channel | Video | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 20.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KFNB | Simulcast of KFNB / Fox |
| 20.2 | 480i | 16:9 | KWYF | MyNetworkTV / MeTV |
# Arkady Burdan

Maestro Arkady Burdan (born April 7, 1944) is a USSR-born American fencing coach of Soviet descent. He is a former two-time Olympic Fencing Coach for the United States (Athens 2004, Beijing 2008). Maestro Burdan was the United States Fencing Association's Elite Coach of the Year (2002), and was inducted into the US Fencing Hall of Fame in 2009.
He is also the founder of the Arkady Burdan Foundation, a non-profit centered on enriching the physical, academic, and character development of children in need through the sport of fencing.
Arkady Burdan is a founder of Nellya Fencers, a fencing club in Atlanta, Georgia. He has trained many fencers, including US National Champions at every age group and competitive level, Junior Olympic Champions, NCAA Champions, Junior and Senior Pan American Champions, Junior and Senior World Champions, and three Olympians. He is the coach of three-time Olympic Medalist, Sada Jacobson. His early distinctions include being named USSR Master of Sports and Honored Coach of the Ukrainian Republic. He was the principal fencing coach of the Ukrainian Olympic Training Center. His students have earned more than 40 gold medals in Soviet National Championships and in international competitions.
Maestro Burdan's college-bound fencers have been recruited for varsity teams such as Columbia, Ohio State, Penn State, St. John's, University of Pennsylvania, Stanford, Harvard, and Yale.
# Jeff Etterbeek

Jeff Etterbeek (born December 31, 1956) is an American former professional tennis player.
Etterbeek grew up in Holland, Michigan and finished his schooling at Cranbrook. He was an All-American collegiate tennis player for the University of Michigan, winning the Big 10 singles championship in 1978.
In 1980 he featured in the men's doubles main draw of the French Open.
# List of amphibians of Sikkim

The following is a list of amphibians of Sikkim.

## Caecilians
### Family Ichthyophiidae

* Common yellow-banded caecilian (Ichthyophis glutinosus)
* Black caecilian (Ichthyophis monochrous)
* Sikkimese caecilian (Ichthyophis sikkimensis)

## Salamanders
### Family Salamandridae

* Himalayan newt (Tylototriton verrucosus)

## Frogs
### Family Bufonidae

* Himalayan toad (Duttaphrynus himalayanus)
* Asian common toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)
* Duttaphrynus stuarti

### Family Dicroglossidae

* Indian skipper frog (Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis)
* Rice field frog (Fejervarya limnocharis)
* Northern frog (Injerana borealis)
* Nepal cricket frog (Minervarya nepalensis)
* Terai cricket frog (Minervarya teraiensis)
* Annandale’s paa frog (Nanorana annandalii)
* Blanford’s paa frog (Nanorana blanfordii)
* Torrent paa frog (Nanorana ercepeae)
* Nanorana gammii
* Liebig’s paa frog (Nanorana liebigii)
* Small paa frog (Nanorana minica)
* Polunin’s paa frog (Nanorana polunini)
* Ombrana sikimensis
* Indian burrowing frog (Sphaerotheca breviceps)

### Family Microhylidae

* Ornate narrow-mouthed frog (Microhyla ornata)

### Family Megophryidae

* Concave-crowned horned toad (Boulenophrys parva)
* Pale-shouldered horned toad (Boulenophrys boettgeri)
* Boulenger’s lazy toad (Scutiger boulengeri)
* Scutiger sikimensis
* Xenophrys major
* White-lipped horned toad (Xenophrys robusta)

### Family Ranidae

* Kachin torrent frog (Amolops afghanus)
* Beautiful stream frog (Amolops formosus)
* Gerbil stream frog (Amolops gerbillus)
* Himalaya cascade frog (Amolops himalayanus)
* Marbled cascade frog (Amolops marmoratus)
* Mountain stream frog (Amolops monticola)
* Palebrown stream frog (Clinotarsus alticola)

### Family Rhacophoridae

* Nasutixalus jerdonii
* Philautus dubius
* Common tree frog (Polypedates leucomystax)
* Indian tree frog (Polypedates maculatus)
* Hong Kong whipping frog (Polypedates megacephalus)
* Coppersmith frog (Raorchestes annandalii)
* Green flying frog (Rhacophorus reinwardtii)
* Nepal flying frog (Zhangixalus smaragdinus)
# National Property Inspections

National Property Inspections is a franchise of home and commercial inspection businesses based out of Omaha, Nebraska. The company provides training in primary building inspection methods for its franchisees, such as electrical, heating and cooling, plumbing, and structural systems. Inspection services are provided for home buyers, home sellers, commercial property investors/owners/tenants, real estate agents, attorneys, employee relocation companies, banks, and field service companies.

## History

National Property Inspections was founded in 1987 by Roland Bates in Omaha, Nebraska. Franchise opportunities were expanded to Canada in 1987 under the name Global Property Inspections. In total, there are 220 franchises in North America between National Property Inspections and Global Property Inspections. National Property Inspections has been ranked as a Franchise 500 company for 2011 at #292.
# Ahijah (exilarch)

Ahijah was a Jewish exilarch of the 2nd century CE. There are no known holders of the office prior to his tenure, and his name does not appear in the Seder Olam Zutta. He is potentially the son of Akkub, who is commonly noted in contemporary Jewish genealogies.
# Associate of the Royal College of Music

Associate of the Royal College of Music (ARCM) was a professional qualification awarded by the Royal College of Music. Like the Licentiate of the Royal Academy of Music (LRAM), it was offered in teaching or performing.
There is no obvious successor to the ARCM qualification since the RCM undergraduates now follow a B.Mus(Hons) course accredited by the Royal College of Music. However in 2012 approximately a quarter of the academic staff included ARCM in their lists of qualifications.
When the basic Graduate course led to the Graduate of the Royal Schools of Music (GRSM) diploma, a condition of graduating was an ARCM pass in Teaching or Performing.
Those awarded the diploma are entitled to use the post-nominal letters ARCM and to wear the appropriate academic dress: black gown of Oxford BA pattern, with a royal blue silk hood of simple shape, the cowl part-lined 3 inches and bound 1/4 inch with old gold silk, the neckband fully lined and bound 1/4 inch of old gold silk.
Holders of the ARCM qualification were able to obtain fully qualified teacher status following successful completion of a one year's post graduate study at a college of education in the UK.
# Pita Elisara

Pita Elisara (November 16, 1976 – October 16, 2018) was an American football offensive lineman.
A native of American Samoa, Elisara grew up playing rugby and football. After high school, he spent two years at Palomar College while living with some of his brothers, who were serving in the US Navy, in Oceanside, California. In 1998, he transferred to Indiana University, where he became an All-Big Ten offensive lineman. He started all 11 games in 1999 for the Hoosiers.
Being not selected in the 2000 NFL draft, Elisara was signed onto the New York Giants off-season roster, but eventually cut. He was then selected in the 2001 XFL Draft by the short-lived San Francisco Demons. The following years he spent on several NFL teams' off-season roster, while being assigned to NFL Europe squads during the season.
He died on October 16, 2018, in Del City, Oklahoma.