OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Corwin Hansch

Corwin Herman Hansch (October 6, 1918 – May 8, 2011) was a professor of chemistry at Pomona College in California. He became known as the 'father of computer-assisted molecule design.'

## Education and career

Hansch was born on October 6, 1918, in Kenmare, North Dakota. He earned a BS from the University of Illinois in 1940 and a PhD from New York University in 1944. He briefly worked as a postdoc at the University of Illinois Chicago.
Hansch worked on the Manhattan Project at the University of Chicago and as a group leader at DuPont Nemours in Richland, Washington. In February 1946 he received an academic position at Pomona College, where he taught until 1988. Hansch completed sabbaticals at ETH Zurich with Vladimir Prelog and at University of Munich with Rolf Huisgen.
Hansch taught Organic Chemistry for many years at Pomona College, and was known for giving complex lectures without using notes. His course in Physical Bio-Organic Medicinal Chemistry was ground-breaking at an undergraduate level.
Hansch may be best known as the father of the concept of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR), the quantitative correlation of the physicochemical properties of molecules with their biological activities.
He is also noted for the Hansch equation, which is used in
* Multivariate Statistics - Multivariate statistics is a set of statistical tools to analyse data (e.g., chemical and biological) matrices using regression and/or pattern recognition techniques.
* Hansch Analysis - Hansch analysis is the investigation of the quantitative relationship between the biological activity of a series of compounds and their physicochemical substituent or global parameters representing hydrophobic, electronic, steric and other effects using multiple regression correlation methodology.
* Hansch-Fujita $\pi$ constant - The Hansch-Fujita $\pi$ constant describes the contribution of a substituent to the lipophilicity of a compound.
Research Interests: Organic Chemistry; Interaction of organic chemicals with living organisms, Quantitative Structure Activity Relationships (QSAR).
* Fragment based regression analysis for quantitative structure-activity relationship (Hansch-analysis)

## Death

He died of pneumonia on May 8, 2011, in Claremont, California, at 92.
# Kavishari

Kavishari or kavishri (Punjabi: ਕਵੀਸ਼ਰੀ (Gurmukhi) / کویشری (Shahmukhi)) is a style of Punjabi folk music entailing energetic and dynamic a cappella singing. It was originated in the Malwa region of Punjab as a sung form of "Chhand-Baddh" kavita (poetry).
A performer or writer of kavishari is known as a kavishar. In this style, kavita (poetry) is sung faster in a loud, yet stretched voice without any musical instruments.
Kavishari is usually performed in melas, weddings, diwaans (religious functions), harvest celebrations (i.e. Visakhi), mehfils, etc.

## History

Kavishari was started in the Malwa region of Punjab by the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh Sahib, as a sung form of "Chhand-Baddh" kavita (poetry).
There was a need of a particular singing style or genre that could energize the Sikh soldiers. So the Kavishari was mostly sung about bravery, known as Veer Ras, one of the nine Ras' ('flavour'/'subgenre') of the genre.
The term kavishar is made of two words: kavi means 'singer', and shayar means 'writer' or 'poet'. As such, "kavishar" means 'person who writes and sings (poetry)'.

## Characteristics

Kavishari is based on vocal and wording/lyrics. Singing style is its voice, chhand is its body, and the ras ('flavour'/'subgenre') is its soul. Many kind of chhands are used in kavishari. A noted kavishar of Punjab, Babu Rajab Ali, used some rare Chhands like Manohar Bhavani Chhand and gave some new chhands like Bahattar Kala Chhand to kavishari as well as Punjabi literature.
There are nine accepted Rasas (subgenres) of kavishari, out of which the most commonly known four are:
* Veer Ras (Heroic)
* Shant Ras (soulful or peaceful)
* Vairag Ras (mystic)
* Haas Ras (comic)
It was the Veer Ras that is most commonly sung today and specially for the need of which the genre was created.

## Notable kavishars

Below are notable kavishars.
Malwa's kavishars include:
* Babu Rajab Ali
* Karnail Singh Paras
* Bhai Maghi Singh Gill (Gill khurd, Bathinda)
* Bhai Bhagwan Singh (Mehraj Wale)
* Gurdev Singh Sahoke
* Kishor Chand (Baddowali)
* Sukhwinder Singh Sutantar (Pakka Kalan)
* Kavishar Harnam Singh (freedom fighter from Ghanauli, Ropar District)
Majha's kavishars include:
* Bapu Bali Singh Gadiwind — known to be the father of the kavishari of Majha
* Gurdial Singh
* P. Mohan Singh
* Jarnail Singh Sabhra
* Jagir Singh Mast — formed the original Jagowala jatha along with Nirmal Singh Chohla, Jarnail Singh, and Sulakhan Singh.
* Joga Singh Jogi — one of the notable kavishars of Majha
** Gurmukh Singh Johal
** Dalbir Singh Gill
# Zulu-class submarine

The Soviet Navy's Project 611 (NATO reporting name: Zulu class) were one of the first Soviet post-Second-World-War attack submarines. They were similarly capable to the American GUPPY fleet-boat conversions. They were a contemporary of the Whiskey-class submarines and shared a similar sonar arrangement. Like most conventional submarines designed 1946–1960, their design was influenced by the German World War II Type XXI submarine.

## Design

The first few boats of the class were equipped with twin 57mm and twin 25mm anti-aircraft guns and no snorkels, although the guns were removed and snorkels added soon after the boats entered service. Six were converted in 1956 to become the world's first ballistic missile submarines, one armed with a single R-11FM Scud missile and five others with two Scuds each. They were designated as Project AV 611 and received the NATO reporting name of Zulu V. The missiles were too long to be contained in the boat's hull, and extended into the enlarged sail. To be fired, the submarine had to surface and raise the missile out of the sail. Soviet submarine B-67 successfully launched a missile on 16 September 1955.
The Zulus were the basis for the very successful Foxtrot-class submarine, which lent their hull to the Golf class of ballistic missile submarine.

## Boats

Twenty-six boats were built overall, entering service from 1952 to 1957, 8 of them in Leningrad and 18 in Severodvinsk. Their names were initially B-61 through B-82 and B-88 through B-91, with most renamed in the 1970s or 1980s. The class received the NATO reporting names Zulu I through Zulu V, the last referring to the five converted missile-firing submarines (excluding the prototype). It is unclear from references how many of each subclass were built. Most were repurposed for non-combat purposes before being destroyed.
# Elena Sadiku

Elena Sadiku (born 6 November 1993) is a Swedish football manager and former player who is the head coach of Scottish club Celtic.

## Playing career

She was an Under-19 international.
She started her career with LdB Malmö, before moving to Kristianstad and Eskilstuna United.
Sadiku suffered a knee injury in July 2014. She scored a hat-trick in her comeback game a year later, only to suffer another serious knee injury a few days later. She was unable to play in 2016 and after suffering from depression, left Eskilstuna at the end of the season. Shortly afterwards, newly-promoted Hammarby announced that they had signed Sadiku and were hoping she could overcome her injuries and recapture her best form. She played 6 games for Hammarby in 2017, scoring once, before retiring due to recurring problems with injuries.

## Coaching career

In February 2018 Sadiku accepted a coaching role with Chinese Super League club Beijing BG Phoenix.
She later managed Eskilstuna United.
In January 2024 she became Head Coach of Scottish club Celtic, the first woman to hold that role. She led Celtic to their first Scottish Women's Premier League title, clinching the trophy thanks to goal difference ahead of Glasgow rivals Rangers on the last day of the season on 19 May 2024.

## Honours

Celtic
* Scottish Women's Premier League: 2023–24
# WKID 96.7 FM

WKID 96.7 FM was an unlicensed low-power FM radio station in Clearwater, Florida, United States, operating under Title 47 CFR Part 15.

## History

WKID 96.7 FM started in 2004 as a Christmas present to Adam "A-Dog" Baker from his father, who built it using an FM transmitter kit. Nightly on-air content included stories picked out by Adam and his family and friends. At the time, they were only able to transmit to the local community.
Two years later, their setup was enlarged, and Spacial Audio became a sponsor of the station. The team grew to include about 25 children.
The station is no longer running, and the website has not been updated since 2004; it is unknown when exactly the station ceased operations.
# Northwest Regional style

Northwest Regional style architecture is an architectural style popular in the Pacific Northwest between 1935 and 1960. It is a regional variant of the International Style. It is defined by the extensive use of unpainted wood in both interiors and exteriors. Other features of the style include integration of the building with its setting through asymmetrical floor plans, exterior open rooms, extensive use of glass extending to the floor, a low-pitched or flat roof of shingles with overhanging eaves, and a minimum of decoration. It is sometimes known as Northwest style or Northwest modernism.$^{:xii}$
The International Style of the West Coast traveled north and influenced architects. The terrain of the Northwest impacted the Modern style with architects making the conscious decision to preserve site elements like: Mountains, views of water, and paths of light. The defining characteristic of the wooden exterior and interiors came from the terrain of the Northwest too, with the abundance of tree species like redwood, douglas fir, and western red cedar. This allowed for a warmer modern architectural style, separating it from the stucco and concrete structures of California. The style was developed by architects including Paul Thiry in Seattle and John Yeon in Oregon, and was used most often in residential buildings. Other proponents of the style included Paul Hayden Kirk, Benjamin F. McAdoo, Pietro Belluschi, John Storrs, Van Evera Bailey, Herman Brookman, and Saul Zaik.

## Notable examples

Some examples of Northwest Regional style include the Harry F. Wentz Studio on the Oregon coast, and the Museum of Contemporary Craft, John Yeon Speculative House, Aubrey R. Watzek House, Zion Lutheran Church, and Visitors Information Center in Portland. Seattle examples include the Northeast Branch Library by Thiry, University of Washington Faculty Club, and University Unitarian Church.
# Meaza Mohammed

Meaza Mohammed is an Ethiopian journalist and human rights activist. She was awarded the International Women of Courage Award in 2023.
# Sarit Shenar

Sarit Shenar (Hebrew: שרית שנער; born (1983-06-09)9 June 1983) is an Israeli football midfielder, currently playing in the Israeli First League for ASA Tel Aviv University. She had also played for in the U.S., Germany and Denmark. She had played in the Champions League with Maccabi Holon and ASA Tel Aviv, and she has been a member of the Israeli national team since 2000, when she made her debut against Belarus.

## Club career

Shenar started playing with a boys’ team in Kiryat Gat, but was barred from playing upon reaching 12. At the age of 15 she had joined the newly formed Hapoel Ashkelon, and moved shortly afterwards to ASA Tel Aviv University. In 2003, after completing her military service, Shenar began attending West Texas A&M University, where she played for the Lady Buffs for the next four years, scoring 72 goals. During the same period Shenar also played for Maccabi Holon in the UEFA Women's Champions League
Shenar played with the Lady Buffs until 2007, after which she applied for positions with a host of European clubs, finally signing with Hamburger SV, with whom she played for a year. The following season Shenar signed with SønderjyskE, where she played until January 2009, netting four goals, before she decided to return to Israel due to her mother’s illness. Shenar transferred to ASA Tel Aviv University, with which she played ever since, winning 5 Israeli championships and 3 cups, as well as twice being the league’s top scorer.

## Management career

In 2013, Shenar founded, together with Shelly Israel a women’s football team, Bnot Netanya, and Shenar served as head coach for the team for the 2013–14 season,

## International career

Shenar made her international debut in the Israel women's national football team at the age of 14, in a match against Belarus. In total, Shenar played 39 matches for the national team and is the most capped in the team. Shenar scored 14 matches for the national team and is the team’s second best scorer, after Silvi Jan.
Shenar also played for the U-19 national team, making 6 appearances in 2001, during the 2002 UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship qualifying campaign. Shenar scored 6 goals in the campaign, and is the U-19 team top scorer.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 6 September 2001 | Tallinn, Estonia | Estonia | 2–0 | 5–2 | 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 2. | 4 June 2002 | Kyiv, Ukraine | Estonia | 3–0 | 3–0 | 2003 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |
| 3. | 10 March 2003 | Pärnu, Estonia | Estonia | 4–1 | 4–1 | UEFA Women's Euro 2005 qualifying |
| 4. | 21 August 2005 | Pärnu, Estonia | Estonia | 5–2 | 5–2 | 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification |

## Honours

* Championships (5):
** 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Cup (3):
** 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14

### Individual

* Top Goalscorer (Israeli Women's League)(2):
** 2012–13 (35 goals)
** 2013–14 (28 goals)
# Noh Young-min

Noh Young-min (Korean: 노영민; Hanja: 盧英敏; born 25 November 1957) is a South Korean politician previously served as the Chief of Staff to the President Moon Jae-in and his first ambassador to China. He is a three-term parliamentarian of the ruling party, Democratic Party of Korea, and reportedly one of the closest confidants of Moon.
Noh was admitted to Yonsei University to study business management in 1976. In 1977 he was imprisoned for two years for being involved in a protest against authoritarian regime of Park Chung Hee and in 1978 further sentenced for continuing related endeavors while in jail. In 1979 he was pardoned and released from jail. However, he was placed on police's wanted list and expelled from the university in the following year due to his involvement in Gwangju Uprising. Before being re-admitted to the university, he worked as electric engineer and labour right activist. Noh graduated from the university in 1990.
While serving as a member of National Assembly, Noh took various high-level roles in his party and its preceding parties. He was also the chief of staff to Moon's first presidential campaign in 2012. After announcing that he won't run for re-election in 2016 general election, he helped Do Jong-hwan's campaign for his constituency's seat in parliament and later Moon's presidential campaign in 2017.
In February 2025, Noh was sentenced to a suspended prison term of six months by the Seoul Central District Court for abuse of power involving the forced repatriation of two North Korean fishermen who had killed 16 of their colleagues in the Sea of Japan in 2019.

## Electoral history

| Election | Year | District | Party Affiliation | Votes | Percentage of votes | Results |
| 16th National Assembly General Election | 2000 | CheongjuHeungdeok-gu | Democratic Party | 24,966 | 25.75% | Lost |
| 17th National Assembly General Election | 2004 | CheongjuHeungdeok-gu B | Uri Party | 36,604 | 52.45% | Won |
| 18th National Assembly General Election | 2008 | CheongjuHeungdeok-gu B | Democratic Party | 22,175 | 37.46% | Won |
| 19th National Assembly General Election | 2012 | CheongjuHeungdeok-gu B | Democratic United Party | 41,606 | 52.96% | Won |
# 2012 African Women's Championship qualification

This page provides the summaries of the matches of the qualifying rounds for the group stage of the 2012 African Women's Championship.
A total of 24 national teams entered qualification, which was held over two rounds. In the preliminary round, 20 nations were drawn in pairs. The ten winners joined the four semifinalists of the 2010 Women's African Football Championship in the first round, where the seven winners qualified for the finals.

## Preliminary round

The preliminary round was held on 13–15 January 2012 (first leg) and 27–29 January 2012 (second leg).

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Egypt | 4–6 | Ethiopia | 4–2 | 0–4 |
| Namibia | 2–7 | Tanzania | 0–2 | 2–5 |
| Ivory Coast | 10–1 | Guinea | 5–1 | 5–0 |
| Kenya | w/o | Mozambique | — | — |
| Zambia | 9–4 | Malawi | 7–0 | 2–4 |
| Morocco | 2–2 (5–3 pen) | Tunisia | 2–0 | 0–2 |
| Senegal | w/o | Burundi | — | — |
| Botswana | 1–3 | Zimbabwe | 0–1 | 1–2 |
| Uganda | 1–5 | DR Congo | 1–1 | 0–4 |
| Mali | 0–8 | Ghana | 0–3 | 0–5 |

#### Notes

* Note 1: Mozambique advanced to the first round after Kenya withdrew.
* Note 2: Senegal advanced to the first round after Burundi withdrew.

### Matches

Ethiopia advances to the first round.
Tanzania advances to the first round.
Côte d'Ivoire advances to the first round.
Mozambique advanced to the first round after Kenya withdrew.
Zambia advances to the first round.
Morocco advances to the first round.
Senegal advanced to the first round after Burundi withdrew.
Zimbabwe advances to the first round.
Congo DR advances to the first round.
Ghana advances to the first round.

## First round

The first round was held on 25–27 May 2012 (first leg) and 15–17 June 2012 (second leg).

### Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ethiopia | 3–1 | Tanzania | 2–1 | 1–0 |
| Ivory Coast | 12–0 | Mozambique | 7–0 | 5–0 |
| Zambia | 2–6 | South Africa | 1–4 | 1–2 |
| Morocco | 0–0 (4–5 p) | Senegal | 0–0 | 0–0 |
| Zimbabwe | 0–6 | Nigeria | 0–2 | 0–4 |
| DR Congo | w/o | Equatorial Guinea | — | — |
| Ghana | 2–2 (8–9 p) | Cameroon | 1–1 | 1–1 |

#### Notes

* Note 1: Match has been called off. DR Congo advanced to the final tournament, as Equatorial Guinea is qualified as hosts.

### Matches

Ethiopia advances to the final tournament.
Côte d'Ivoire advances to the final tournament.
South Africa advances to the final tournament.
Senegal advances to the final tournament.
Nigeria advances to the final tournament.
Cameroon advances to the final tournament.
Matches cancelled; Equatorial Guinea qualify automatically as host of final tournament, and Congo DR qualify as walkover winners of this tie.
# Finnish Sailing and Boating Federation

The Finnish Sailing and Boating Federation (Finnish: Suomen Purjehdus ja Veneily, SPV; Swedish: Segling och Båtsport i Finland) is the national governing body for the sport of sailing in Finland, recognised by the World Sailing.

## Classes

The following class organisations are affiliated to the Finnish Sailing and Boating Federation:
* 2.4 Metre
* 29er, 49er, 49er FX
* 5 Metre
* 5.5 Metre
* 505
* 6 Metre
* 8 Metre
* Albin Express
* Avance 36 [sv]
* Dragon
* Europe
* Finn
* Finn Express 64
* First 31.7 [fr]
* Formula 18
* H-35
* H-boat
* Hai
* hydrofoil classes
* ILCA (4, 6, and 7)
* International DN
* IRC
* J/70
* Joe 17 [fi]
* Lightning
* match racing
* Melges 24
* Monark 606
* Nordic Folkboat
* offshore sailing
* Optimist
* radio sailing classes
* Särklass A
* SB20
* Snipe
* Star
* TP 52
* Windmill
* Windsurfer
* windsurfing and kiteboarding classes
* X-99
* Zoom 8

## Notable sailors

See Category:Finnish sailors

### Olympic sailing

See Category:Olympic sailors for Finland

### Offshore sailing

See Category:Finnish sailors (sport)

## Yacht clubs

See Category:Yacht clubs in Finland
# Lawrence Blackmon

Lawrence Stephen Blackmon is an American lawyer and Democratic Party politician from Mississippi. A son of state representative Edward Blackmon Jr. and LaVada Strickland, he was elected in 2023 to succeed his father in the Mississippi House of Representatives.
# Michele Beaton

Michele Beaton is a Canadian politician, who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island in the 2019 Prince Edward Island general election. She represented the district of Mermaid-Stratford as a member of the Green Party of Prince Edward Island.

## Personal life

Her father, Glen Beaton ran in Cardigan at the 2019 federal election.

## Electoral record

vte2023 Prince Edward Island general election: Mermaid-Stratford :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Progressive Conservative | Jenn Redmond | 1,245 | 45.3 | +14.4 |
| | Green | Michele Beaton | 1,207 | 43.9 | +5.8 |
| | Liberal | Gail MacDonald | 254 | 9.2 | -20.6 |
| | New Democratic | Lawrence Millar | 43 | 1.6 | +0.3 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 2,749 | 100.0 |
| | Progressive Conservative gain from Green | Progressive Conservative gain from Green | Swing | Swing | +4.3 |
| Source(s) |||||||
vte2019 Prince Edward Island general election: Mermaid-Stratford :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Green | Michele Beaton | 1,152 | 38.1 | +29.9 |
| | Progressive Conservative | Mary Ellen McInnis | 934 | 30.9 | -10.4 |
| | Liberal | Randy Cooper | 902 | 29.8 | -11.5 |
| | New Democratic | Lawrence Millar | 38 | 1.3 | -7.8 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 3,026 | 100.0 |
| | Green gain from Liberal | Green gain from Liberal | Swing | Swing | +29.9 |
| Source: Elections Prince Edward Island |||||||
# Nokia railway station

The Nokia railway station is located in the town of Nokia, Finland, on the Tampere–Pori railway. Trains between Tampere and Pori stop there twelve times a day, half of which in each direction. A train trip between Tampere and Nokia takes 14 minutes, according to the VR Group. There is a bus station in connection with the railway station, including a Matkahuolto cargo terminal, a taxi station, a café-kiosk and a business complex, containing a police station and a waffle café.

## History

The first section of the Tampere–Pori railway line from Tampere to Nokia was opened already in October 1893 to serve the transports from the local factory. A narrow-gauge railway was also built from the Nokia station to the nearby sulfite pulp plant, opened on July 3, 1894.
Nokia railway station is one of the original stations of the Tampere–Pori railway line, which was fully completed and opened in 1895. The station building was completed the same year at the latest and has been expanded in 1900 and 1906, the latter of which was designed by architect Bruno Granholm. Stylewise, the station has been built using designs of the so-called "Oulu railway line stop" style, originally used for the stations on the Seinäjoki–Oulu railway line.
A broad-gauge railway track to serve the local factories was built in 1952, replacing the former narrow-gauge railway from the factories to the Nokia station, which was then scrapped in 1961. A railway track for freight transport was built to the nearby rubber factory in 1925, followed by another one built to the nearby mill in 1940 as well as by a railway track for oil transport to the national safety stock in 1971.
Passenger traffic at the Nokia station ceased in 1992, but was re-started in 2003.

## Services

Nokia is the westernmost terminus of the Tampere Commuter Rail M line as well as the terminus of a couple of VR commuter rail R line services from Riihimäki. All long-distance train services between Tampere and Pori also stop at Nokia.
The station has only one platform used by the trains that stop at the station.