OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burswood Dome

The Dome at Crown Perth (originally the Burswood Superdome and formerly the Burswood Dome) was a multi-purpose indoor arena used for sports and entertainment. The dome was 8,800 square metres (95,000 sq ft) in size, with seating for 13,600 people. The whole arena was pressurised so that the fibreglass roof was suspended 35 metres (115 ft) above the ground.
It was a venue for indoor sports, notably the Hopman Cup tennis tournament from 1989 until 2012, which was moved to the Perth Arena for the 2013 and future events, and for pop music concerts.

## Entertainment

Many notable artists performed there, the record attendance being 20,000 for Cliff Richard & The Shadows. Other performers since 1987 have included AC/DC, Kiss, U2, Mick Jagger, Michael Jackson, Gloria Estefan, Mariah Carey, Pink, Lady Gaga, Kylie Minogue, Elton John, Iron Maiden, Britney Spears, Beyoncé, The Black Eyed Peas, Guns N' Roses, Florence and the Machine, George Michael, Christina Aguilera, Delta Goodrem, Gwen Stefani, Justin Bieber, Coldplay, Taylor Swift, Linkin Park, Rihanna, Roger Waters, The Wiggles and Top Gear Live.

## Sports

As a sports venue, the Dome was the home of the Hopman Cup and occasionally hosted Perth Wildcats' National Basketball League games. At one time the dome was also considered as a possible home venue for the A-League's Perth Glory while renovations were taking place at their usual home, Perth Oval, though the Glory eventually decided to stay at the Oval rather than play inside the Dome on an artificial surface. The Dome was also the venue used for World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) shows in Perth while on their Australian tours.

## Closure and demolition

By October 2010, firm plans for Crown's major new hotel development and for a state-controlled Perth Stadium on nearby land ensured that the dome would be removed. Government approval for demolition was granted on 31 May 2012, and demolition works started in July 2013 with the land to be used for 1000 car parking bays. The roof was deflated on 28 June 2013.
# Amar Prakash

Amar Prakash, K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E., was the Maharaja of Sirmur State from 1911 until 1933.

## Biography

Amar Prakash was born on 26 January 1888 to Surendra Bikram Prakash, Raja of Sirmur. He was educated privately and received administrative training during the time of his father. He succeeded to the Gaddi on the death of his father in 1911. He was installed on the Gaddi by Sir Louis Dane, the Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab. He married Mandalsa Devi, eldest daughter of Dev Shumsher Jang Bahadur Rana, ex-Prime Minister of Nepal.
* Mahima Kumari.
* Rajendra Prakash.
* Premlata Kumari.
He died of meningitis in Vienna on 13 August 1933. He was succeeded by his son, Rajendra Prakash as the Maharaja of Sirmur.
# Thiagarajar College of Engineering

Thiagarajar College of Engineering (TCE) is a Government-aided institution located in Thiruparankundram, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is affiliated to Anna University, Madurai.

## History

Thiagarajar College of Engineering is one of several educational institutions founded by the late philanthropist and industrialist Karumuttu Thiagarajan Chettiar. TCE was established in 1957 under the University of Madras. The courses offered in TCE are approved by the All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi. TCE was granted autonomy in the year 1987.

## Location

The institution and hostels are located near Thirupparankundram on the outskirts of Madurai, 8 kilometres south-west of the city of Madurai.
The campus is located 10 km from the Madurai Airport, 8 km from the Madurai Railway station and 2 km from Thirupparankundram railway station and is well connected by buses with all parts of state.

## Academic programs

TCE offers 9 undergraduate, 9 postgraduate programs and research programs (MS and PhD) in all Engineering and Science streams.

## Ranking

TCE was ranked 101-150 among engineering colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024.

## Notable alumni

* Padma Bhushan A. Sivathanu Pillai, Honorary Distinguished Professor at ISRO
* Padma Shri Nagarajan Vedachalam, Scientist
* Padma Shri Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi, Scientist
* Karthik Subbaraj, Kollywood director
* Padma Bhushan Nambi Narayanan, Scientist. The Indian film Rocketry: The Nambi Effect was based on his life.
# Rumphi District

Rumphi is a district in the Northern Region of Malawi. The capital is Rumphi. The district covers an area of 4,769 km.² and has a population of 128,360.

## Geography

Rumphi District extends from Lake Malawi in the east to the Zambian border in the west. The northern end of the Mzimba Plain extends into the eastern portion of the district. Most of the district is drained by the South Rukuru River and its tributaries. The Viphya Mountains extend into the southeastern portion of the district, and much of central portion of the district lies on the Nyika Plateau.
Vwaza Marsh Wildlife Reserve covers the western end of the district, and Nyika National Park covers much of the center.
Rumphi is the district capital. Other towns include Chilumba, Chitango, Chiweta, and Livingstonia.

## Demographics

At the time of the 2018 Census of Malawi, the distribution of the population of Rumphi District by ethnic group was as follows:
* 96.2% Tumbuka
* 2.0% Chewa
* 1.2% Ngoni
* 0.8% Nkhonde
* 0.8% Tonga
* 0.8% Lambya
* 0.5% Lomwe
* 0.9% Yao
* 0.3% Sukwa
* 0.1% Mang'anja
* 0.1% Sena
* 0.1% Nyanja
* 0.5% Others

## Government and administrative divisions

There are three National Assembly constituencies in Rumphi:
* Rumphi - East
* Rumphi - North
* Rumphi - West
Since the 2009 election all of these constituencies have been held by members of an independent party.

## Notable people

Notable residents include:
* Tamwa Chaŵinga was born here in 1998. She and her twin sister play for the Malawian national football team.
* Edgar Chibaka, founder and managing editor of the Nyasa Times, one of Malawi's top online and print newspapers
* Chakufwa Chihana 'the father of Malawian Democracy', founder of AFORD
* Moses Chirambo, ophthalmologist, entrepreneur, and politician
* Kamlepo Kalua, president of an opposition party
* Mwiza Munthali, talk show host and activist
* Dindi Gowa Nyasulu, Malawian engineer and former president of AFORD
* Dennis Nkhwazi, former member of the cabinet
* Kenneth Thindwa, pharmacist, entrepreneur and politician
* Robert Ng'ambi, soccer player
# Iskra Mihaylova

See the explanatory page for other people with the name Iskra Mihailova.
Iskra Mihaylova (Bulgarian: Искра Димитрова Михайлова-Копарова; born 7 September 1957) is a Bulgarian politician and Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Bulgaria who has been a Member of the European Parliament since July 2014. She is a member of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms, part of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party.

## Early life and education

Mihaylova earned a master's degree in Library Studies and Information Technologies from the Saint-Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts in 1980. She trained as a librarian and bibliographer at the State Library Institute of Bulgaria and then at the Leningrad Institute of Culture.

## Career

Mihaylova worked for the SS. Cyril and Methodius National Library from 1980 to 1996. In 1996, Mihaylova was an American Library Association Fellow working at the Colorado State Library.

## Political career

In parliament, Mihaylova has been serving as chair of the Committee on Regional Development.
In addition to her committee assignments, Mihaylova is part of the parliament's delegations to the EU-Armenia and EU-Azerbaijan Parliamentary Cooperation Committees and the EU-Georgia Parliamentary Association Committee, to the EU-Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Joint Parliamentary Committee and to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly. She is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs).
In June 2019, Mihaylova was elected vice-president of the political group Renew Europe.

## Recognition

Mihaylova was the winner of the Regional Development Award at the 2017 MEP Awards.
# Rowland Mason Ordish

Rowland Mason Ordish (11 April 1824 – 1886) was an English engineer. He is most noted for his design of the Winter Garden, Dublin (1865), for his detailed work on the single-span roof of London's St Pancras railway station, undertaken with William Henry Barlow (1868) and the Albert Bridge, a crossing of the River Thames in London, completed in 1873.

## Biography

Born in Melbourne, Derbyshire, Ordish was the son of a land agent and surveyor. He worked with Charles Fox, who was responsible for the construction of Joseph Paxton's Crystal Palace in Hyde Park, London, in 1851. He subsequently supervised its re-erection in Sydenham, south London.
His other projects included:
* Farringdon Street Bridge, London
* Holborn Viaduct, London (1863–1869)
* Derby market hall (1866)
* Franz Joseph I Suspension Bridge, over the Vltava, Prague (1868, bombed 1941, demolished in 1947)
* Cavenagh Bridge, Singapore (1869)
* Esplanade Mansions, Mumbai, India (1869)
* dome of Royal Albert Hall, London (1871)
He died in 1886 and was buried in a family grave on the western side of Highgate Cemetery.

## Bridge design

In 1858 Ordish patented a bridge suspension system, which he later used in the design of bridges across several European rivers that include Neva at St Petersburg. The system, which consists of a rigid girder suspended by inclined straight chains, was known as Ordish's straight-chain suspension system.
The Ordish–Lefeuvre Principle is named after him and his partner William Henry Le Feuvre (1832–1896) from Jersey (together the pair submitted plans for the department store De Gruchy's in St Helier, Jersey).
# Groesbeck House

The Groesbeck House is an Italianate style house located at 1304 West Washington Boulevard in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The house was built in 1869 by Otis L. Wheelock for Abraham Groesbeck. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on January 12, 1993.
# Piotr Samiec-Talar

Piotr Samiec-Talar (born 2 November 2001) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ekstraklasa club Śląsk Wrocław.

## Senior career

Samiec-Talar began his career with Śląsk Wrocław. In 2018 he started training with the first team, making his first team appearance coming on as a substitute in the 5–0 away win against Miedź Legnica.

## International career

Samiec-Talar has played for the Poland U18's team, having made his youth international debut against Macedonia in a 1–0 win.

## Honours

Śląsk Wrocław II
* III liga, group III: 2019–20
* IV liga Lower Silesia East: 2018–19
# Hawthorne Place District

The Hawthorne Place District is a historic district in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The district was built in the 1890s by various architects including the McConnell brothers, Burnham & Root, and Pond & Pond. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on March 26, 1996.
# Luca Grimaldi

Luca Grimaldi (fl. 1240–1275) was a Genoese troubadour and Guelph politician and diplomat. None of his poetic work survives.
Jean de Nostredame listed one Luco ou Lucas de Grymaud, natif de Grymauld en Provence as a Provençal troubadour, and speculated that his birthplace may also have been Gennes. However, it is more probable that he was of the Grimaldi family of Genoa. He was once identified with a Luchetto Grimaldi from the same period, but a medieval document, Liber Jurium Januae, mentions both a Luca and a Luchetto de Grimaldo.
The first mention of a Luca Grimaldi is in a document formalising the alliance between Genoa and Milan against the Emperor Frederick II in 1240. There was a Luca, son of Grimaldo de Grimaldi, who was the brother of Bovarello, the Genoese ambassador to Charles I of Provence in 1252. This was probably the troubadour, not to be confused with another Luca Grimaldi, son of one Ugo and first cousin of the poet, who was podestà of Florence in 1257. In 1255, a certain Luca Grimaldi married his daughter Alasina to Pasqualino Usodimare, who promised not to consummate the marriage until she was twelve. It is not known if this was the troubadour or his cousin.
In 1242 Luca Grimaldi appears as podestà of Milan. By 1253 he had returned to Genoa, where he appears in several acts of the podestà along with Alberto Fieschi. In that year he purchased a precious throne from the cash-strapped Conrad IV; he re-sold it to Manfred a few years later. In 1258 he was sent as an ambassador of Genoa to the court of Pope Alexander IV and in 1262 he was elected, along with fellow troubadour Jacme Grils and other citizens, as rector of the city. Luca Grimaldi was also familiar with the troubadours Simon Doria and Luchetto Gattilusio, beside both of whom he appears in a document of 1267. In 1269 Luca and his brother Bovarello were charged by Charles of Provence, now King of Naples, with receiving the ambassadors of the "Sultan of Babylonia", actually the Abbasid caliph then in Cairo, Al-Hakim I, in Genoa.
Luca Grimaldi was ever a Guelph at heart. In 1271 he was elected podestà in Ventimiglia and he spent his term there working for the Guelph cause. The Ghibellines in Genoa, however, rebelled, and, on 28 October 1271, in a major battle, the Guelphs were defeated and many were captured, including Luca Grimaldi, who was imprisoned for twenty three years. He had died by 18 April 1275, when a Genoese document refers to him and his brother Bovarello as dead. Nostradamus dated his death to 1308, but this is certainly wrong.

## Sources

* Bertoni, Giulio (1915). I Trovatori d'Italia: Biografie, testi, tradizioni, note. Rome: Società Multigrafica Editrice Somu.
* Hughes, Daine Owen. "Urban Growth and Family Structure in Medieval Genoa." Past and Present, No. 66. (Feb., 1975), pp. 3–28.
* Cronologia di Firenze
* Cronologia di Milano dal 1226 al 1250
# Bellaguarda

Bellaguarda (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Lleida and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. It is the nominal source of the dry River Cana.
# American Star (rowing boat)

The American Star is the Whitehall gig that won a famous rowing race across the Hudson River in 1824. In 1825 it was gifted to General Lafayette who was visiting New York at that time.

## History

Late in the fall of 1824,twelve years afer the War of 1812, the captain of a British warship anchored off the Battery issued a friendly challenge, offering $1,000 (about $30,000 today) to any local crew that could defeat his four best oarsmen in a race to Hoboken and back. On December 9, a crowd of 50,000 people, one-third of the city's population, gathered at the Battery to watch the showdown, “by far the largest crowd up to that time, and for some time after, to view an American sporting event,” marine historian John Gardner wrote. The local entry, the American Star, defeated Sudden Death (or Certain Death), the British gig, by a few hundred yards in the impressive time of 22 minutes. The crew and their 14-year old coxswain, John Magnus, were paraded through the streets and feted as heroes.
Less than a year later, General Lafayette, the French nobleman and naval commander who had intervened decisively in the Revolutionary War fifty years earlier, visited New York City again. After rowing Lafayette to New Jersey and back for a dinner party, the crew of the American Star impulsively offered the boat to him, “in the hope,” John Magnus said, “that you will take it back to France where it may occasionally remind you of your grateful friends that you have left behind, the ingenuity of the mechanics of a country you helped to liberate, and also our great naval motto, ‘Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights.’ “ The American Star resides in France to this day, in a special pavilion on Lafayette's estate.

## Replicas

Several replicas of the famous 27' American Star were made over the years since John Gardner had taken measurements of the original in France and built the first one for the Mystic Seaport Museum in 1975. The Salish Star was built in 1998, followed by the Island Star in 2010. Two more replicas–the Bronx Star and the Hudson Star–were finished just in time for the 200 year anniversary of the race by the New York City non-profit boatbuilders Rocking the Boat and the Village Community Boathouse.
# FC Honka (women)

FC Honka Naiset is a Finnish women's football team representing FC Honka Espoo in the top-tier Kansallinen Liiga.
They were promoted to the top division for the first time in 2002, and won three successive titles in 2006, 2007 and 2008. In 2017 they again won the title.

## Honours

* 4 Finnish Leagues (2006, 2007, 2008, 2017)
* 3 Finnish Cups (2009, 2014, 2015)
Record in UEFA competitions :
| Season | Competition | Stage | Result | Opponent |
| 2007–08 | UEFA Women's Cup | First qualifying round | 1–2 | Valur |
| | | | 1–0 | ADO Den Haag |
| | | | 4–1 | KÍ Klaksvík |
| 2008–09 | UEFA Women's Cup | First qualifying round | 0–2 | Røa IL |
| | | | 6–0 | NSA Sofia |
| 2009–10 | UEFA Women's Champions League | Round of 32 | 1–8 0–8 | Turbine Potsdam |
| 2018-19 | UEFA Women's Champions League | Qualifying round | 1-1 | Gintra |
| | | | 5-0 | NSA Sofia |
| | | | 7-0 | EB/Streymur/Skála |
| | | Round of 32 | 0-1 0-5 | Zürich |

## Current squad

As of 1 April 2023.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | FIN | Sofia Manner |
| 2 | DF | FIN | Aino Nurmi |
| 4 | DF | FIN | Daniela Sandås |
| 5 | DF | FIN | Sanra Pulliainen |
| 6 | MF | FIN | Ida Heikkinen |
| 7 | MF | FIN | Saara Lappalainen |
| 8 | MF | FIN | Aino Vuorinen |
| 9 | FW | FIN | Elli Seiro |
| 10 | FW | FIN | Jasmin Leppioja |
| 12 | GK | FIN | Liisa Tuomi (on loan to Lidköpings SK) |
| 13 | FW | FIN | Ada Eronen |
| 15 | DF | FIN | Inka Kaivola |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 16 | DF | FIN | Iida Laine |
| 17 | MF | FIN | Matilda Kuusniemi Fishwick |
| 19 | MF | CAN | Dakota Chan |
| 19 | DF | FIN | Annika Idman |
| 23 | MF | FIN | Noora Juusela |
| 28 | MF | FIN | Eevi Sutela |
| 30 | FW | USA | Jackie Altschuld |
| 33 | FW | FIN | Wilma Sjöholm |
| 34 | DF | FIN | Venla Lamberg |
| 42 | DF | FIN | Noora Hämäläinen |
| 70 | GK | FIN | Veera Tammi |
| 88 | DF | FIN | Nana Yang |
# Federación de Comunidades Budistas de España

The Unión Budista de España, Federación de Entidades Budistas de España (UBE-FEBE), formerly known as the Federación de Comunidades Budistas de España, is a religious federation constituted under the protection of the L.O. 7/1980 of 5 July, on Religious Freedom, which brings together the different Buddhist entities, both traditional and modern, present in Spain. Those Buddhist religious entities with at least three years of seniority, registered in the Registry of Religious Entities of the Ministry of the Presidency, and admitted by the UBE Council, can join the federation.
The federation has been operating since 1991 as the official representation of Buddhism in Spain towards the public authorities and society. Its current president is Luis Morente Leal, and previous presidents have been Florencio Serrano Prior, Antonio Mínguez Reguera, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Tarno and Enrique Caputo Rivera.
In October 2007, following a request made by the federation, the Ministry of Justice granted Buddhism the status of well-established religion in Spain.
On the 3rd of December 2018, the extraordinary council of the then Federation of Buddhist Communities of Spain, meeting in Madrid, decided to change its name in its statutes to Unión Budista de España, Federación de Entidades Budistas de España (UBE-FEBE).
This organisation sits on the Advisory Commission for Religious Freedom of the Ministry of the Presidency, as well as on the board of trustees of the public Foundation Pluralism and Coexistence. Internationally, it is a member of the European Buddhist Union.
Initially made up of five communities, the UBE-FEBE currently brings together most of the main Buddhist entities in Spain. From these entities depend, in addition, a large number of practice centres.
The organisational structure, functions and other data of the UBE-FEBE can be consulted in its Statutes, through the federation's website.
# Frankliniella williamsi

Frankliniella williamsi, the corn thrips, is a species of thrips in the family Thripidae.

## Description

Thrips of this species are yellow except for the distal antennal segments, which are brown. The head is wider than long. The antennae are 8-segmented, with segments III and IV each having a forked sense cone, and VIII being roughly twice the length of VII. There are three pairs of ocellar setae, with pair III being roughly as long as the distance between the hind ocelli and arising just inside the anterior margins of the ocellar triangle. There are also postocular setae, with pair IV being (depending on the source) either shorter than the distance between the hind ocelli or as long as this distance.
Posterior to the head is the pronotum, which has 4-5 pairs of elongate setae. The mesofurca has spinula. The median area of the metanotum is transverse anteriorly and has irregular equiangular or longitudinal reticulations posteriorly. Also, the metanotum has median setae longer than lateral setae and arising at the anterior margin, and it has campaniform sensilla.
The tarsi of the mid and hind legs are 2-segmented.
Each forewing is pale in colour and has 2 complete rows of veinal setae.
On the abdomen, tergites V-VIII have paired ctenidia laterally, and those on tergite VIII are anterolateral to the spiracles. Also on tergite VIII, there is a posteromarginal comb with long, fine, closely spaced microtrichia on broadly triangular bases. Sternite II usually has 1 or 2 long discal setae medially, while sternites III-VII lack discal setae. Sternite VII has median setae arising at or close to the posterior margin.
Males and females of F. williamsi are similar. However, males differ in being smaller-bodied, tergite IX having the median pair of setae shorter than the lateral pair, sternites III-VII having small, oval glandular areas and sternite VII having a toothed craspedum on the posterior margin.

## Distribution

Frankliniella williamsi is believed to originate from Central America, but it is now widespread around the world in the tropics and subtropics.

## Ecology

This species breeds in leaf axils of young grasses, including maize (Zea mays). Its feeding on young leaves creates streaks. It is one of the vectors of maize chlorotic mottle virus, a pest of maize.