OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odessa Stories

Odessa Stories (Russian: Одесские рассказы, romanized: Odesskiye rasskazy), also known as Tales of Odessa, is a collection of four short stories by Isaac Babel, set in Odessa in the last days of the Russian Empire and the Russian Revolution. Published individually in Soviet magazines between 1921 and 1924 and collected into a book in 1931, they deal primarily with a group of Jewish thugs that live in Moldavanka, a ghetto of Odessa. Their leader is Benya Krik, known as the King, and loosely based on the historical figure Mishka Yaponchik.
In 1926, Babel adapted parts of the first two stories and additional content as a screenplay, Benya Krik, directed by Vladimir Vilner [ru] and released in 1927, as well as the play Sunset, which premiered in October 1927.

## Stories

The four stories originally included in the 1931 collection are:
* The King (Король) (1921)
* How It Was Done in Odessa (Как это делалось в Одессе) (1923)
* The Father (Отец) (1924)
* Lyubka the Cossack (Любка Казак) (1924)
The following stories have at times been included by editors as part of the "Odessa Stories" cycle as well:
* Fairness in Brackets (Справедливость в скобках) (1921)
* You Missed the Boat, Captain! (1924)
* End of the Almshouse (Конец богадельни) (written 1920–29, published 1932)
* Froim Grach (Фроим Грач) (written 1933, published 1963)
* Sunset (Закат) (written 1924–35, published 1963)
* Karl-Yankel (Карл-Янкель) (1931)

## Translations

* Walter Morison, in The Collected Stories (1955)
* Andrew R. MacAndrew: Lyubka the Cossack and Other Stories (1963)
* David McDuff, in Collected Stories (1994, Penguin)
* Peter Constantine, in The Complete Works of Isaac Babel (Norton, 2002)
* Boris Dralyuk, in Odessa Stories (Pushkin Press, 2016)
* Val Vinokur, in The Essential Fictions (Northwestern University Press, 2017)
# 1902 South Monaghan by-election

The 1902 South Monaghan by-election took place on 4 March 1902 following the resignation of the incumbent MP, James Daly of the Irish Parliamentary Party. The IPP's candidate,John McKean, ran unopposed and was thus returned as the MP.
# Itter (Eder)

The Itter is a river of Hesse, Germany and left tributary of the Edersee. It flows through the area of the former medieval Ittergau, which is named after it, and into the Edersee in Vöhl-Herzhausen.
The lower Itter valley forms the western border of the northern part of the Kellerwald-Edersee National Park.
# Anchovy essence

Anchovy essence is a brown or pink, thick, oily sauce, consisting of pounded anchovies, spices such as black pepper or cayenne pepper, and sometimes wine. It is used as a flavoring for soups, sauces, and other dishes since at least the 19th century. It has been called a British equivalent of Asian fish sauce.
# Discolobium

Discolobium is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family, Fabaceae. It belongs to the subfamily Faboideae, and was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic Pterocarpus clade of the Dalbergieae. It includes seven species native to South America, ranging from northern Brazil to Bolivia and northern Argentina.
# J. David Sapir

J. David Sapir (1932 – August 30, 2024), son of Edward Sapir, was an American linguist, anthropologist and photographer. After completing his PhD at Harvard, he was assistant professor at the University of Pennsylvania (1966–1972) and professor of Anthropology at the University of Virginia from 1973 until his retirement. He is known for his research on Jola languages. He has been editor of the journal Visual Anthropology Review
He graduated from Harvard University (PhD). Sapir died on August 30, 2024, at the age of 91–92.

## Selected publications

* 2011. A Grammar of Diola-Fogny: A Language Spoken in the Basse-Casamance Region of Senegal. Cambridge University Press
* 1994 - On Fixing Ethnographic Shadows American Ethnologist 21 (4):867-885.
* 1981 The Social Use of Metaphor: Essays on the Anthropology of Rhetoric. 1977. (with J. C. Crocker, eds.) Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
* 1981 - Kujaama, Symbolic Separation among the Diola-Fogny. American Anthropologist 72 (6):1330-48.
* 1981 - Hyenas, Lepers and Blacksmiths in Kujamaat Social Thought. American Ethnologist 8 (3):526-43.
* 1981 - Fecal Animals, an Example of Complementary Totemism. Man 12:1-21.
* 1965 - The Music of the Diola-Fogny of the Casamance, Sénégal New York: Folkways Records.
* 1965 - A Grammar of Diola-Fogny, Cambridge: University Press
# Drake Powell

Drake Edward Powell (born September 8, 2005) is an American college basketball player for the North Carolina Tar Heels of the Atlantic Coast Conference.

## Early life and high school

Powell grew up in Pittsboro, North Carolina and attended Northwood High School. He averaged 18.6 points, seven rebounds, and 3.9 assists per game as a junior. Powell was selected to play in the 2024 McDonald's All-American Boys Game during his senior year.

### Recruiting

Powell was considered a five-star recruit by most major recruiting services and was one of the top players in the 2024 class. He committed to play college basketball at North Carolina over offers from Florida State, N.C. State, Texas A&M, Tennessee, Wake Forest, Miami, and Georgia. Powell signed a National Letter of Intent to play for the Tar Heels on November 16, 2023, during the early signing period.

## Personal life

Powell is the son of Dedric and Cherice Powell. His father played baseball at UNC and mother was an all-state high school basketball player and also attended UNC. His sister, Cera played volleyball at Virginia Tech and UConn. His brother Deuce was a three-sport standout at Northwood, who played basketball at Louisburg College and also attended North Carolina A&T.
Powell is cousins with UNC head coach Hubert Davis. His grandmother is Davis' aunt.
# Adelino Castelo David

Adelino Santiago Castelo David (born 1955) is a São Toméan bank manager and politician.

## Biography

David graduated with a doctorate. He became a bank manager and was later president of Caixa Nacional de Poupanças e Crédito. In 1992, he became posted as governor of the Central Bank of São Tomé and Príncipe, the post was later taken by Carlos Quaresma Batista da Silva in 1994. Afterwards he worked at the World Bank and work as a consultant to his national government.
In January 1999, he became Minister of Finance and Planning under the Prime Minister Guilherme Posser da Costa up to 26 September 2001. He was later advisor to the finance minister from 2002 to 2004.
Once more, he became Minister of Finance and Planning under Prime Minister Damião Vaz d'Almeida from 18 September 2004 to 2 June 2005. Later, he was temporary a consultant to the finance minister.
# Ankur Rathee

Ankur Rathee (born 24 March 1991) is an Indian born-American actor. He is best known for his role in the Amazon Prime Video show Four More Shots Please (2019-2020).

## Early life

Ankur was born in Hisar, Haryana. He attended The Bishop's School, graduating cum laude in 2009. He went on to graduate from Princeton University where he trained under Tony Award winner John Rando, Tony Award nominee Leigh Silverman, and Academy Award nominee Christina Lazaridi. He also briefly studied filmmaking at USC School of Cinematic Arts. After graduation, Ankur worked in New York City for an advertising technology firm before quitting his job and pursuing acting full-time.

## Career

As a student, Ankur was an active member of musical theater productions, a cappella groups, and dance companies. He began his professional acting career in New York City with short films and off-Broadway theater. In 2018, he found his way back to the stage, alongside Ila Arun and K. K. Raina, as the lead in Tammy Ryan's, Baby's Blues which premiered at the National Centre for the Performing Arts. However, it was his portrayal of Arjun Nair, the young intern opposite Kirti Kulhari, in Four More Shots Please! that first garnered him notable recognition. That same year he played Arjun Mathur’s gay love interest in another Amazon Prime series, Made in Heaven. Ankur made his feature film debut with veteran actor Naseeruddin Shah in The Tashkent Files. In 2020, he was back on the big screen again with Taapsee Pannu in Thappad and with Jim Sarbh in Taish. Ankur went on to book his first lead roles with the crime thriller series, Undekhi, and the Marathi film, Nirmal En Route. He also portrayed the role of Indian freedom fighter, Bhagat Singh, in the film Sarabha: Cry for Freedom.

## Personal life

Ankur is married to actress Anuja Joshi since 2022, daughter of former child artist, Master Alankar, and niece of Pallavi Joshi. In the middle of the Covid-19 pandemic, Ankur drove 4,500 kilometers cross-country to propose on 19 July 2020.

## Filmography
### Films

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019 | The Tashkent Files | Imran Qureshi |
| 2020 | Thappad | Karan Sandhu |
| 2020 | Taish | Krish Kalra |
| 2020 | Sarabha: Cry For Freedom | Bhagat Singh |
| 2020 | Nirmal Enroute | Jason |
| 2022 | Samaira | |
| 2023 | Shehzada | Raj Nanda |
| 2023 | Babylicious | Nabeel |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2019–2020 | Four More Shots Please! | Arjun Nair |
| 2019 | Made in Heaven | Sam |
| 2019 | Hello Mini | Abhiraj Mukherjee |
| 2019 | Mission Over Mars | Gautam Gulati |
| 2020–2024 | Undekhi | Daman |
| 2021 | City of Dreams | Arvind Mehka |
| 2021 | Inside Edge | Allen Manezes |
| 2022 | Eternally Confused and Eager for Love | Varun |
# Jerome Yoo

Jerome Yoo is a Canadian actor and filmmaker from Vancouver, British Columbia. He is most noted for his 2024 feature debut film Mongrels, for which he won the Emerging Canadian Director award at the 2024 Vancouver International Film Festival, and received Vancouver Film Critics Circle award nominations for Best British Columbia Director and One to Watch at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2024.
Born in South Korea, he emigrated to Coquitlam, British Columbia, with his family in childhood. He developed an interest in film while studying biochemistry at the University of British Columbia. He had various acting roles, and directed a number of short films, prior to making Mongrels. His most noted short film, Idols Never Die (2019), was co-written with actress Andrea Bang.
# Plum curculio

The plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar) is a true weevil native to the regions east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. It is notorious for destroying fruits if left uncontrolled.

## Life stages

A female curculio uses a number of hosts to lay her eggs in, including plums, peaches, apples, pears, and other pome and stone fruits. After the female has chosen a suitable host, she will build an egg chamber under the fruit skin to receive the egg. She then turns around and places the egg in the cavity. Next, she slices a curved slit underneath the egg cavity, leaving the egg in a flap of flesh and causing a crescent-shaped scar on the outside of the fruit. Without this curved slit, eggs are killed by pressure from the growth of the host fruit.

## Appearance

Plum curculio larvae are typically 6 to 9 mm long when fully grown, when they reach the pupal stage measuring about 5 to 7 mm; all adult characteristics are visible in this stage prior to transformation. Adult plum curculio are about 4 to 6 mm long and have a small, rough snout colored with black, gray, and brown specks. Four pairs of ridges cover the wings; however, because of the middle humps they appear to have only two ridges.

## Hosts

The plum curculio can be found in apple, nectarine, plum, cherry, peach, apricot, pear and quince. It may also survive on wild plum, hawthorn, and crabapple. Females may oviposit on other plants, regardless of if the beetle larvae can survive on them. It is found most commonly in areas east of the Rocky Mountains and in eastern Canada. The beetles are most active during the spring time when the weather is warm, damp, and cloudy. They are often seen in heavy leafed trees, and overwinter in woods.

## Injury or damage to fruit

Plum curculio beetles can cause irreparable damage to a fruit harvest. In badly damaged fruit, one can identify large scars and bumps due to feeding. Most internally damaged fruit (through burrowing into the fruit) drops prematurely.

## Control

Control of the plum curculio is fairly easy to maintain. Traps, often containing benzaldehyde, can be used to determine the presence of the plum curculio in an orchard. Application of proper insecticide during the pink and petal-fall stages of apples, also the petal-fall and shuck-split stages in peaches and cherries is usually enough to reduce plum curculio damage to a minimum. An important preventative measure is destroying the fallen, damaged host fruits before the adults emerge. Pest management at petal fall is also of particular importance.
# Resoluteness criterion

A voting system is called decisive, resolvable, or resolute if it ensures a low probability of tied elections. There are two different criterion that formalize this.
* In Nicolaus Tideman's version of the criterion, adding one extra vote (with no tied ranks) should make the winner unique.
* Douglas R. Woodall's version requires that the probability of a tied vote under an impartial culture model gives a tie approaches zero as the number of voters increases toward infinity.
A non-resolvable social choice function is often only considered to be a partial electoral method, sometimes called a voting correspondence or set-valued voting rule. Such methods frequently require tiebreakers that can substantially affect the result. However, non-resolute methods can be used as a first stage to eliminate candidates before ties are broken with some other method. Methods that have been used this way include the Copeland set, the Smith set, and the Landau set.
# Kim Hak-man

Kim Hak-Man (born 26 March 1976 in South Chungcheong Province) is a South Korean rifle shooter. He competed in the 50 m rifle prone event at the 2012 Summer Olympics, where he placed 15th. He finished in 28th place in the same event at the 2008 Summer Olympics.
# Nuu Faaola

Nu'u Fa'aola (born January 15, 1964) is a Samoan-American former professional football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) from 1986 to 1989. He played for the New York Jets and Miami Dolphins primarily on special teams after playing collegiately at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Fa'aola attended Farrington High School in Honolulu, Hawai'i. He was originally a ninth round draft selection for the Jets in the 1986 NFL draft.

## In media

During his playing days he dated future Miss America Carolyn Sapp, starred in a 1991 autobiographical television movie, Miss America: Behind the Crown which depicted her as the victim of physical abuse at Faaola's hands. Records indicate she filed a police report against him and obtained a restraining order in October 1990 (Good Housekeeping magazine, Sept. 1992.)
# Mes mains sur tes hanches

"Mes mains sur tes hanches" (transl. "My hands on your hips") is a song by Italian-Belgian singer, Salvatore Adamo.
It entered the hit parade in June and reached the number one spot the following month. It sold over 600,000 copies in France. This song is among the singer's hits from that period, such as "Tombe la neige" and "Vous permettez, Monsieur?".

## Charts

| Chart (1965–1967) | Peak position |
| Argentina (CAPIF) | 8 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders) | 2 |
| Belgium (Ultratop 50 Wallonia) | 1 |
| France (IFOP) | 1 |
| Italy (Musica e dischi) | 1 |
| Spain (AFYVE) | 13 |
# Kiel Giddens

Kiel Giddens (born 1984 or 1985) is a Canadian politician who was elected to the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia in the 2024 British Columbia general election. He represents the electoral district of Prince George-Mackenzie as a member of the Conservative Party of British Columbia.
Giddens was previously the BC United candidate for the same riding, however he switched to the BC Conservative Party after the former suspended its campaign to support the latter.
Prior to being elected as an MLA, Giddens was employed as Land, Community & Aboriginal Relations Liaison and later Public Affairs Manager for TC Energy's Coastal GasLink pipeline project from 2013 to 2022, on behalf of which he met with the Government of British Columbia as a registered lobbyist 29 times.

## Electoral record

vte2024 British Columbia general election: Prince George-Mackenzie :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Kiel Giddens | 11,310 | 60.9% |
| | New Democratic | Shar McCrory | 5,242 | 28.2% |
| | Green | James Steidle | 1,577 | 8.5% |
| | Unaffiliated | Rachael Weber | 435 | 2.3% |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 18,564 | – |
| Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | Total rejected ballots | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | Registered voters | |
| Source: Elections BC |||||||
# January Cup

The January Cup is a Group 3 Thoroughbred handicap horse race which takes place annually in January in Hong Kong, run over a distance of 1800 metres. Horses rated 90 and above are qualified to enter this race.
# Luopingosaurus

Luopingosaurus (meaning "Luoping lizard") is an extinct genus of pachypleurosaurid sauropterygian from the Middle Triassic Guanling Formation of Yunnan Province, China. The genus contains a single species, L. imparilis, known from a well-preserved, nearly complete skeleton.

## Discovery and naming

The Luopingosaurus holotype specimen, IVPP V19049, was discovered in sediments of the Guanling Formation, dated to the Anisian age (Pelsonian substage) of the middle Triassic period, in Luoping County, Yunnan Province, China. This specimen consists of a nearly complete, ventrally-exposed, articulated individual, lacking only the end of the tail. The preserved portion of the skeleton measures 46.2 centimetres (18.2 in) long.
In 2023, Xu et al. described Luopingosaurus imparilis, a new genus and species of pachypleurosaurid, based on these fossil remains. The generic name, "Luopingosaurus", combines a reference to the type locality in Luoping County with the Greek word "saurus", meaning "lizard". The specific name, "imparilis", means "peculiar" and "unusual" in Latin.

## Description

Luopingosaurus is one of the largest pachypleurosauroids, with an estimated total body length of 64 centimetres (25 in). It also has an unusually long snout compared to other pachypleurosaurids; the only related taxon with a longer snout is Wumengosaurus, which has occasionally been placed outside of Pachypleurosauroidea by other authors. The evolution of this feature alongside the shorter-snouted keichousaurids may have occurred due to differences in foraging and feeding specializations. The elongated snout may have allowed Luopingosaurus to more effectively catch and hold prey.
Luopingosaurus represents the only known instance of hyperphalangy (an increase in the number of phalanges) in Pachypleurosauroidea, having five phalanges in the third digit as opposed to the plesiomorphic condition of four.

## Classification

Xu et al. (2023) recovered Luopingosaurus as a derived pachypleurosaurid member of the Pachypleurosauroidea, as the sister taxon to Honghesaurus. Their results are shown in the cladogram below:
# Mountain paca

The mountain paca (Cuniculus taczanowskii) is a small burrow-dwelling rodent whose habitats are high altitude South American forests. Pacas are nocturnal, sedentary, and solitary animals with territorial tendencies. It eats mostly fruits and seeds. The mountain paca primarily inhabits higher Andean montane forest regions in Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia.
This paca has coarse fur without underfur, dark brown to black on the upper body and white or yellowish on the underbelly. It usually has three to five rows of white spots along its sides, against a dark grey background. It has thick strong legs, with four digits in the forefeet and five in the hind feet (the first and fifth are reduced); the nails function as hooves. The tail is short and hairless. The zygomatic arch is expanded laterally and dorsally and is used as a resonating chamber - a unique feature among mammals.
The mountain paca is hunted for its meat, which is high in calories and is considered a delicacy particularly in rural communities. Due to its quick growth, it may be bred in captivity for commercial use. However, it has a low reproductive capacity and its numbers have been significantly reduced in recent years due to hunting and habitat destruction. It is fairly abundant in protected areas.

## Cuniculus hernandezi

Cuniculus hernandezi Castro, López & Becerra, 2010 is a name coined for a proposed species of paca described as an endemic to the Central Andes in Colombia, the only place it has been identified as such to date. Individuals may weigh over 14 pounds (6.4 kg), making C. hernandezi a rather large rodent. The authors omitted a description of the animal, but it is thought to be very similar to the mountain paca, C. taczanowskii, from which this taxon was split. According to the authors, analysis of its mitochondrial DNA and karyotypy indicated that it may be a distinct species. The specific epithet honours Colombian biologist Dr. Jorge Hernández Camacho.
Héctor Ramírez-Chaves and Sergio Solari, in 2014, argued that the species is not an available name (nomen nudum) according to the rules of the current International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), due to imprecise definition of the taxon and lack of a type specimen. Not only is the taxonomy blundered; the original research also used a faulty methodology with limited data to obtain their genetic tree, omitted to publish important results validating (or not) their conclusions, neglected a study of the availability of previously proposed names for pacas found in the region (old synonyms; i.e. C. serriae in Colombia and Venezuela), and presented no evidence with which to identify the taxon (even the illustrations lack identifications). Although the authors claim that the taxon is easily differentiated by the size of the interparietal bone, they then mention that morphological measurements cannot distinguish the taxon, nor do they provide any evidence to back these assertions. Furthermore, no evidence was presented restricting the taxon to the central Cordilleras.