OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frederick F. Faville

Frederick F. Faville (June 5, 1865 – February 19, 1954) was a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from January 1, 1921, to December 31, 1932, appointed from Webster County, Iowa.

## Early life

Faville was born third of five children on a farm in Mitchell County, Iowa in 1865 to Judge Amos S. Faville (1823-1900) and Esther D. Crary. Amos served in the Iowa House in the 13th General Assembly from Howard and Mitchell from 1870 to 1872. He attended Cedar Valley Seminary in Osage, Iowa. Amos and Esther hailed from New York State. Amos is the brother of Lieutenant Governor Oran Faville, first Lieutenant Governor of Iowa.
He attended Iowa State University, graduating with a Bachelor in Political Science in 1888, and University of Maryland Law School for a law degree in 1889 and 1890 but received no degree. In 1891 he returned to Iowa State University, from Maryland, to receive his law degree. He earned his JD from Buena Vista College in 1933.

## Career

In 1895, Faville became County Attorney in Buena Vista County, Iowa. He served there until 1899. He was a presidential elector in the 1904. On March 15, 1907, he was appointed, by President Theodore Roosevelt, to be United States District Attorney for the Northern District of Iowa, where he served until 1913.
He was elected to the Iowa Supreme Court in 1920, serving from 1921 to 1932.
The United States Supreme Court nominated him to be Special Master to determine the official border of Wisconsin and Michigan. On March 1, 1942, he was appointed Editor of the Code. He was also appointed Reporter of the Iowa Supreme Court. He served in both positions until 1946.

## Personal life

Faville married Cora Thornburg in December 1891. She was born in 1866 in Orchard, Iowa and died in March 14, 1919. They had two children. He later married Josephine Creelman in 1925 in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
He died of a stroke in Des Moines in 1954. He was interred in Oak Grove Cemetery in Mitchell, Iowa. At the time of his death, he had 3 grandchildren and 2 great-grandchildren.
# Telecommunications in American Samoa

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Communication services in American Samoa are diversified among telephony, radio broadcasting, television, and Internet services.

## Telephone

Membership: North American Numbering Plan (NANP)
* Land lines in use: 10,400 (2004); country comparison to the world: 202
* Mobile cellular subscribers: 2,200 (2004); country comparison to the world: 210
* domestic services: telex, telegraph, facsimile and cellular telephone services; domestic satellite system with one Comsat earth station
* international services: satellite earth station – Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)'
* Country code: 1
* NANP area code: 684
* International telephone number format: +1 684 NXX-XXXX (N=2–9, X=0–9)
* international access code: 011

## Radio

Radio broadcast stations: AM 0, FM 4 commercial, 4 non-commercial, 2 LPFM, shortwave 0 (2005)
Radios: 57,000 (1997)

## Television

Television broadcast stations: 4 (2006) Televisions: 14,000 (1997)

## Internet

In 2009, American Samoa was connected to the Internet using the American Samoa Hawaii Cable (ASH) undersea communications cable that increased bandwidth from 20 Mbit/s to 1 Gbit/s. The project used a defunct PacRim East cable built in 1993 that previously connected Hawaii with New Zealand. The cable system now connects Samoa to American Samoa and then to Hawaii where it will connect to global submarine networks. In July 2018, the Hawaiki cable was activated with a branch providing a 200 Gb/s connection from Pago Pago to Hawaii, New Zealand, Australia, and Oregon.

### Situation in 2016

In 2012, American Samoa had the most expensive Internet access service in the U.S. according to Engadget.
Under Governor Togiola Tulafono investment in a fibre optic network to replace aging copper infrastructure across all the islands of American Samoa and the construction in 2015 of a 1.2 Gbit/s satellite uplink via O3b Networks which more than doubled available bandwidth to the rest of the world resulted in broadband Internet service becoming more affordable, with the price of the cheapest available residential package decreasing from $75/month to $50/month and download speeds of the base package increasing from 256 kbit/s to 768 kbit/s. The improved connectivity to the outside world has revived previously stalled hopes that a call center could be opened in American Samoa, boosting the local economy.
| Internet service providers (ISPs) | three ? |
| Internet country code | .as |
| Internet Hosts | 1,923 (2008) country rank in the world: 141 |
| Internet users | NA |

## Aleki Sene, Sr. Telecommunications Center

The Aleki Sene, Sr. Telecommunications Center in Tafuna is the tallest building in American Samoa (it is 4 stories tall). Construction of the building began in 2009 and ended in 2011. Out of the tallest buildings of each U.S. state and territory, the Aleki Sene, Sr. Telecommunications Center is the shortest.
# Barbu (footballer)

Alejandro Barbudo Lorenzo (born 26 May 2001), commonly known as Barbu, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Fuenlabrada.

## Club career

Born in Leganés, Community of Madrid, Barbu represented Atlético Madrid, Getafe CF and AD Alcorcón as a youth. He made his senior debut with the latter's reserves on 1 September 2019, starting in a 2–2 Tercera División home draw against DAV Santa Ana.
On 11 July 2021, after establishing himself as a regular starter for Alcorcón B, Barbu was loaned to Primera División RFEF side Real Unión for the season. He was a first-choice during most of the campaign, as his side narrowly missed out a play-off spot.
On 29 July 2022, Barbu signed a three-year contract with CD Mirandés in Segunda División. He made his professional debut on 22 October, starting in a 1–1 home draw against SD Huesca.
Barbu scored his first professional goal on 21 November 2022, netting his team's second in a 2–1 home win over FC Cartagena. On 29 August 2024, he terminated his link with the Jabatos.
On 30 August 2024, Barbu signed with Fuenlabrada in Primera Federación.
# Jørstad

Jørstad, Vestbygda, or Breide is a village area in Snåsa Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on the southern coast of the lake Snåsavatnet about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) southwest of the village of Snåsa. It is located along the Nordlandsbanen railway line which stops at the Jørstad Station. The local Sandmo farm is preserved as a museum of the historical farm life in the area. There used to be a forestry school here, but that has closed.
# EP2!

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Clash | 7/10 |
| Loud and Quiet | 8/10 |
| NME | |
EP2! is the third extended play by American rapper and producer JPEGMafia, released February 12, 2021 on Republic Records. It is the follow-up to EP!, a compilation of singles he released throughout 2020. EP2! was supported by two singles: "Last Dance!" and "Fix Urself!".

## Background

JPEGMafia released several singles across the span of 2020, and compiled them into an EP, aptly titled EP!. It was released on his Bandcamp page on November 6, and on streaming services with the addition of one extra single on December 10. Shortly after the release, he announced EP2! on his Twitter account calling it "triumphant introvert music".
The EP was recorded May or June 2020 "around the time when people were posting black squares" over the course of three weeks, with him saying on Twitter "no samples I just locked myself in a room with a few synthesizers. 3 weeks top to bottom".

## Release and promotion

The first single to release was "Last Dance!" on August 31, 2020, calling it the "final one". It did not appear on the track listing for EP!, suggesting it was going to release on a different project. On January 29, 2021, he released the single "Fix Urself!" accompanied by a music video. On February 5, he officially announced the release date and track listing. The album released February 12, 2021 and was supported by a YouTube livestream of a pre-recorded performance of the EP, along with a Q&A session afterwards where he answered questions from fans.

## Track listing

All tracks written and produced by JPEGMafia, except "Panic Room", produced by JPEGMafia and James Blake.
Notes
* All titles are stylized in all caps.
* The Bandcamp version of the EP has "Intro!" and "Fix Urself" combined into one track.
# Bandy World Cup Women

Bandy World Cup Women is an annual bandy competition for the best women's club teams from around the world hosted in Sweden. Inaugurated in 2003, the competition was named to correspond to the Bandy World Cup for men's club teams.

## Participation

In 2015, Canada sent to the tournament a Winnipeg-based girls high school ice hockey team which had learned to play bandy.

## Winners

| Year | Winner |
| 2003 | AIK |
| 2004 | AIK |
| 2005 | Sandvikens AIK |
| 2006 | Sandvikens AIK |
| 2007 | Sandvikens AIK |
| 2008 | AIK |
| 2009 | Rekord Irkutsk |
| 2010 | AIK |
| 2011 | AIK |
| 2012 | Rekord Irkutsk |
| 2013 | Kareby IS |
| 2014 | Kareby IS |
| 2015 | Kareby IS |
| 2016 | Rekord Irkutsk |
| 2017 | Kareby IS |
| 2018 | Rekord Irkutsk |
| 2019 | Västerås SK |
# Nedum Cheralathan

Nedum Cheralathan (fl. c. 155 CE, title "Imayavarampan") was a Chera ruler of the early historic south India (c. 1st - 4th century CE), noted for his interactions with the Yavanas on the Malabar Coast. He probably was a member of the Muchiri-Karur branch of the Chera family.
Nedum Cheralathan was born to his processor Uthiyan Cheralathan and his wife Venmal Nallini, the daughter of Veliyan (perhaps also the father of Ay chieftain Eyinan). It has also been suggested that Palyani Chel Kelu Kuttuvan, the younger brother of Uthiyan Cheralathan, also might have ruled before Nedum Cheralathan. Nedum Cheralathan was the father of "Kalankayakkanni" Narmudi Cheral, Chenkuttuvan or "Kadalottiya" Vel Kezhu Kuttuvaṉ and "Adu Kottu Pattu" Cheralathan (the first and last with Vel Avi Kom[ka]an Paduman Devi and middle child with Chola royal Manakilli). He is praised in the Second Ten of Pathitruppathu Collection (composed by poet Kannanar). The poet was, for composing the lyrics, rewarded with the free gift of 500 settlements in an area called "Umbar Kadu" (somewhere in present-day Kerala) and a share in the revenue of the thennadu (the southern country) for 38 years. According to the poems, he ruled the Chera country for 58 years.
He is praised for having subdued "seven kings" and carved the Chera bow emblem on the Himalayas (after conquering the whole land from the Himalayas to Comorin). He is also said to have won the prestigious rank "adhiraja. Among his martial conquests were the country of the Kadambu clan, possibly Kadambas, on an "island" ["iru munnirthuruthi"] on the Malabar Coast (?) (with the sacred kadambu tree as their totem or guardian tree). It is described that the Chera crossed the ocean and uprooted the tree.
Nedum Cheralathan is also described to have won a victory over the Yavanas, probably Graeco-Roman marines on the Kerala coast. He captured several of them (punished them by pouring hot ghee on their heads) and later released them for a heavy ransom (in the form of diamonds and other precious stones and many vessels of fine workmanship).
Imayavarampan Nedum Cheralathan is sometimes identified with Cheraman "Kudakko Nedum Cheralathan". Cheraman Kudakko Nedum Cheralathan fought a battle against the Chola ruler Velpakradakkai Peruvirar "Perunar" Killi at a location called "Por" in the Chola country (over an area known as Pamalur), an encounter in which both Chera and Chola were killed.
# Toulouse Marathon

The Toulouse Marathon (Marathon de Toulouse Métropole) is an annual marathon road running event which takes place in Toulouse, France each October.
The first event was held in 2007 and due to its success has been organized annually. Since 2010 it is one of five French marathons to be awarded international status from the French Athletics Federation. In 2013 it was the venue for the French national marathon championships.

## Winners

| Edition | Date | Men's winner | Time (h:m:s) | Women's winner | Time (h:m:s) |
| 10th | 23 October 2016 | Mathew Sang Kibiwot (KEN) | 2:13:55 | Bentu Shiferaw Wodajo (ETH) | 2:43:19 |
| 9th | 25 October 2015 | Stanley bett Kiprotich (KEN) | 2:15:59 | Natalya Starkova (RUS) | 2:30:18 |
| 8th | 26 October 2014 | Raymond Kemboi (KEN) | 2:10:58 | Sardana Trofimova (KGZ) | 2:28:18 |
| 7th | 27 October 2013 | Benjamin Bitok (KEN) | 2:10:54 | Corinne Herbreteau-Cante (FRA) | 2:37:50 |
| 6th | 28 October 2012 | Benjamin Bitok (KEN) | 2:12:23 | Nataliya Lehonkova (UKR) | 2:38:22 |
| 5th | 23 October 2011 | Patrick Korir (KEN) | 2:11:36 | Alice Serser (KEN) | 2:37:06 |
| 4th | 24 October 2010 | Benjamin Bitok (KEN) | 2:12:37 | Elena Kozhevnikova (RUS) | 2:45:59 |
| 3rd | 25 October 2009 | Benjamin Bitok (KEN) | 2:14:12 | Kenza Dahmani (ALG) | 2:40:29 |
| 2nd | 26 October 2008 | Dominic Ruto (KEN) | 2:19:01 | Johanna Chmiel (POL) | 2:48:35 |
| 1st | 28 October 2007 | Benjamin Bitok (KEN) | 2:18:27 | Tatiana Mironova (RUS) | 2:39:53 |
# Hwang Byungki

Hwang Byungki (31 May 1936, in Seoul – 31 January 2018) was the foremost South Korean player of the gayageum, a 12-string zither with silk strings. He was also a composer and an authority on sanjo, a form of traditional Korean instrumental music.
In 1951, he began playing the gayageum at The National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts in Seoul, where he studied under the renowned gayageum masters Kim Yeong-yun (김영윤), Kim Yun-deok (김윤덕), and Shim Sang-geon (심상건). In 1959 he graduated from Seoul National University School of Law.
In 1962, he began composing concert and film music using traditional Korean instruments. He presented the premiere performance of Alan Hovhaness's Symphony no. 16 in South Korea in 1963. In 1964 he traveled around the world to Europe, the United States, Japan, and Southeast Asian countries, giving gayageum performances in each place.
In 1985, he served as visiting professor of Korean Music at Harvard University.
In 1990, he led a group of musicians from the South Korea at the Pan-Korean Unification Concert in Pyongyang, North Korea.
After producing his fifth gayageum album in 2007, Hwang continued to compose innovative Korean music. Ranging in style from the evocation of traditional genres to avant-garde experimentation, a selection of these pieces is available on a series of five albums. He was an emeritus professor of Korean music at Ewha Womans University. Hwang also taught a course entitled ″Introduction to Korean Traditional Music″ at Yonsei University in Seoul.
Hwang served on the government's Cultural Properties Preservation Committee, and in 2000 was appointed to the National Academy of Arts.
He was married to writer Han Malsook and their eldest son is mathematician Jun-Muk Hwang.

## Discography

Hwang has published a number of albums, among which is a set of five volume albums that are representative of his work:
* Vol. 1: Chimhyang-moo (침향무; 沈香舞), literally "Dancing Among Agarwood Incense"
* Vol. 2: The Silk Road (비단길; 絲綢之路)
* Vol. 3: The Labyrinth (미궁; 迷宮)
* Vol. 4: Spring Snow (춘설; 春雪)
* Vol. 5: Darha Nopigom (달하 노피곰), based on the Baekje gayo (a type of Korean poetry) named Jeongeupsa (정읍사 井邑詞)

## Awards

* 2004: Ho-Am Prize in the Arts
# Haupia

Haupia is the Hawaiian name for a traditional coconut pudding found throughout Polynesia.

## History

Haupia and other similar coconut puddings are a variety of traditional Polynesian pudding. Puddings made in the Pacific islands generally consist of two components; a base made from a starch such as taro or breadfruit and an emollient such as coconut milk or oil that bound the material together when cooked.
Starch extracted from the pia (or Polynesian arrowroot) is the original thickening agent used in making this dish. These puddings would originally have had a more mucilaginous consistency, and more so without refrigeration historically. Cornstarch (grain starch) is often substituted for pia in modern recipes which give a different texture overall more akin to gelatin. A suitable substitute for arrowroot starch would be another root starch like potato starch or tapioca. Traditional haupia is vegan and does not contain gelatin, eggs, or dairy.
These coconut puddings that were made by the Polynesians were noted by early European explorers to have a resemblance in appearance and taste to the European dessert blancmange.

## Preparation

A standard recipe calls for coconut cream (or coconut milk), water, sugar, salt, and starch to be mixed, then heated until thickened. The mixture may be chilled or left to set until firm.

## In popular culture

Haupia remains a popular dessert on its own. It is often served along traditional Hawaiian dishes and at luaus. But it is also a versatile dish that can be incorporated into other desserts.
Haupia is popularly layered on chocolate pudding pie and sweet potato pie. Haupia can also be used in place of buttercream in fillings for cakes, donuts (including malasadas), incorporated into ice cream, or provide a more local twist in almond tofu. McDonald's restaurants in Hawaii seasonally sell fried haupia pies and taro pies.
In Hawaii, products that are coconut flavored but not containing haupia are sometimes appropriated as "haupia".

## Gallery

* Variants
* Tahitian Rēti'a
* Coconut pudding served in a coconut
# Nissan Cup

Nissan Cup (French: Coupe Nissan) was an ice hockey tournament for men's national teams, which was played in Switzerland between 1988-1994. Originally played in November, the tournament was later moved to February, and finally moved back to November.

## Tournaments

| Year | Place(s) | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 1988 | Bern | Sweden | Switzerland | Finland |
| 1989 | Zürich | Finland | Switzerland | West Germany |
| 1990 | Zürich, Fribourg, Bern | Soviet Union | Switzerland | Canada |
| 1992 | Rapperswil, Leukerbad, Fribourg | Switzerland | CIS | Finland |
| 1993 | Kreuzlingen, Kloten, Zug, Schwenningen, Rapperswil | Germany | Canada | Switzerland |
| 1994 (February) | Kreuzlingen, Küssnacht, Rapperswil + Schwenningen in Germany | Finland | Switzerland | Germany |
| 1994 (November) | Fribourg | Sweden | Russia | Finland |
# Bharti Rajput

Bharti Rajput, also known as Dr B, is a podiatrist based in Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom. She is the founder of Sole Body Soul, a podiatry clinic established in 2011. She is also an Ambassador for Women's Enterprise Scotland, an organization that supports initiatives for women in business.
She has received several awards for her contributions to podiatry and foot health, including an MBE (Member of the Order of the British Empire) for her services to podiatry and the local economy, awarded during the Queen Elizabeth II's birthday 2017.

## Early life and education

Rajput was born in Kenya to Indian parents and later moved to the United Kingdom as a teenager. She earned a degree in Podiatric Medicine from University College London and later completed her PhD in Biomechanics and Human Movement Analysis at the University of Dundee in Scotland.

## Career

In 2004, Rajput published a case study on the role of footwear in the development of plantar fasciitis. Her research identified that pain in the plantar medial calcaneal area improved after discontinuing the use of certain footwear.
In 2011, she founded Sole Body Soul, a podiatry clinic. In 2017, she was awarded the MBE for her services to podiatry and the local economy, which was presented by King Charles III at Buckingham Palace.
Rajput is also involved in charitable work. She worked with the Dundee/Meru Partnership to help raise funds for schools in Meru, Kenya. She also established the Sole Body Soul Foundation, which supports initiatives for women and children locally and globally. The foundation raised £350 through an event at her clinic, where treatment fees were donated to the Meru Project and The Brae Riding for the Disabled, a local charity.

## Publications

* Cochrane, Lynda; Wang, Weijie; Abboud, Rami; Wang, Yuqiao; Leese, Graham; Rajput, Bharti (2008). "Integrating pressure distribution measurement and gait analysis: A contribution to the diabetic foot". Clinical Biomechanics.
* Cochrane, Lynda; Rajput, Bharti (2006). "Pot bellies and motion analysis: development and validation of a novel lower limb model for use in centrally obse patients". Journal of Biomechanics.
* Bharti, Rajput (2006). "Vehicle ergonomics: Effect of automobile seating on foot posture and callus development". Journal of Biomechanics.
* Bharti, Rajput (2006). "Biomechanics and the diabetic foot: a novel approach to measurement". Journal of Biomechanics.
* Bharti, Rajput (2004). "Common ignorance, major problem: the role of footwear in plantar fasciitis". ScienceDirect.

## Awards and recognition

* 2015: Selected as an ambassador for Women's Enterprise Scotland, supporting initiatives for women in business.
* 2016: Won the Association of Scottish Businesswomen's Most Enterprising Business Award.
* 2016: Most Enterprising Business in Dundee award at the 2016 Women Ahead Awards.
* 2017: Awarded as MBE for services to podiatry and the economy of Dundee, Scotland.
# Henry Pereira

Henry Horace Pereira (16 January 1845 – 1 January 1926) was an Anglican suffragan bishop during the first quarter of the 20th century.
Pereira was born in 1845, educated at Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1869. He served two curacies before becoming the first Warden of the Wilberforce Memorial Mission in South London. Hampshire incumbencies followed before a 30-year association with the Croydon area (which was then a peculiar of the Archbishop of Canterbury, firstly as Rural Dean and (from 1904) Bishop of Croydon, suffragan bishop to the Archbishop. He was consecrated a bishop on the Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul 1904 (25 January), at Westminster Abbey by Randall Davidson, Archbishop of Canterbury. As an endowment, he was also appointed to All Hallows Lombard Street in the same year; when he resigned his See in 1924, he retained the benefice of Lombard-Street until death.
He was Honorary Canon of Canterbury Cathedral, and an Honorary Chaplain to Queen Victoria from January 1900 until her death the following year.
"A man of great energy and a most effective speaker", he died on New Year's Day, 1926.