OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Railpower GG20B

The Railpower GG20B Green Goat is a low-emissions diesel hybrid switcher locomotive built by Railpower Technologies Corp. It is powered by a single Caterpillar C9 six cylinder inline engine developing 300 horsepower (224 kW), which is also connected to a large battery bank where both sources combine for a total power output of 2,000 horsepower (1,490 kW). To date, there have been more than 50 GG20B diesel-electric hybrid switchers manufactured since their first introduction in 2004.

## Original Buyers

| Railroad | Quantity | Road number(s) | Notes |
| Bechtel Group | 1 | 2000 | Now S&S Sales and Leasing SSRX 2000 |
| BNSF Railway | 4 | 1210-1213 | 1205 Ex-Canadian Pacific Railway |
| Canadian Pacific Railway | 6 | 1700-1705 | Railpower contract later terminated, units sent to different owners: Amtrak 599, BNSF Railway 1205 |
| Kansas City Southern Railway | 2 | 1868-1869 | |
| Lubrizol Corporation | 1 | 2006 | |
| Modoc Railroad Academy | 1 | 2608 | Now S&S Sales and Leasing SSRX 2608 |
| Railpower Technologies | 5 | 2401-2405 | Demonstration Units |
| Railserve | 10 | 414, 1602, 1621, 1810, 2402, 2605, 4495, 4547, 8049, & 9140 | Ordered with non-consistent running numbers |
| Union Pacific Railroad | 21 | Y2004 & Y2300-2319 | Units classed by UP as "GG20GE" |
| United States Army | 4 | 6000-6003 | |
| Total | 55 | | |

## Fuel-cell testbed

BNSF Railway and Vehicle Projects converted a GG20B to an experimental testbed, for the use of hydrogen fuel cells. The new locomotive is designated HH20B. The locomotive was publicly demonstrated for the first time on June 29, 2009, at Topeka, Kansas.
The locomotive, BNSF 1205, was originally built in 1957 as Canadian Pacific 8637 (renumbered 1544 in the 1980s), a GMD GP9 locomotive. In 2006, it was rebuilt into a GG20B for the Canadian Pacific, but was not delivered, due to the cancellation of the order. It was sold to BNSF in 2008, and shipped to the railroad's shops at Topeka, Kansas for conversion. The diesel generator set was removed, and the fuel cell power unit was installed in its place. Hydrogen storage is in a set of tanks installed in a heavily vented enclosure on top of the locomotive's long hood, above the batteries. To date, it is the largest land vehicle on earth to be powered exclusively by hydrogen fuel cells.
In 2023, the locomotive (without its hydrogen components) was donated to the Oklahoma Railroad Museum, which plans on using it as a control car and for electricity generation on the end of its excursion trains.
# Mateusz Cichocki

Mateusz Cichocki (born 31 January 1992) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ekstraklasa club Radomiak Radom.

## Career
### Radomiak Radom

On 29 May 2019, it was confirmed that Cichocki had joined I liga club Radomiak Radom after two seasons with Zagłębie Sosnowiec.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2013–14
Radomiak Radom
* I liga: 2020–21
# 1984–85 Irish Cup

The 1984–85 Irish Cup was the 105th edition of the Irish Cup, Northern Ireland's premier football knock-out cup competition. It began on 19 January 1985, and concluded on 11 May 1985 with the replayed final.
Ballymena United were the defending champions after winning their 5th Irish Cup last season, defeating Carrick Rangers 4–1 in the 1984 final. This season they reached the semi-finals, but lost to Linfield. Glentoran won their 11th Irish Cup, defeating archrivals Linfield 1–0 in the final replay after the first game ended 1–1.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballyclare Comrades | 2–2 | Newry Town |
| Ballymena United | 3–0 | Michelin |
| Banbridge Town | 2–5 | Linfield |
| Civil Service | 0–5 | Harland & Wolff Welders |
| Cliftonville | 2–0 | Brantwood |
| Distillery | 1–1 | Dunmurry Rec. |
| Downpatrick Rec. | 1–5 | Limavady United |
| Bangor | 0–3 | Ards |
| Coleraine | 2–1 | Chimney Corner |
| Larne | 2–1 | STC |
| Portadown | 5–1 | Barn United |
| Glenavon | 3–1 | Crusaders |
| Glentoran | 4–0 | Carrick Rangers |
| Islandmagee | 1–1 | Ballymoney United |
| Killyleagh Youth | 1–0 | Omagh Town |
| Tobermore United | 1–2 | RUC |

#### Replays

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymoney United | 3–1 | Islandmagee |
| Dunmurry Rec. | 1–3 | Distillery |
| Newry Town | 1–3 | Ballyclare Comrades |

### Second round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 2–0 | Ballymoney United |
| Ballyclare Comrades | 2–2 | Glentoran |
| Ballymena United | 2–0 | Killyleagh Youth |
| Distillery | 2–0 | Limavady United |
| Coleraine | 3–1 | RUC |
| Larne | 1–2 | Linfield |
| Portadown | 2–1 | Harland & Wolff Welders |
| Glenavon | 1–0 | Cliftonville |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Glentoran | 3–1 | Ballyclare Comrades |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 0–1 | Ballymena United |
| Distillery | 0–3 | Glentoran |
| Portadown | 1–2 | Linfield |
| Glenavon | 0–4 | Coleraine |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena United | 0–3 | Linfield |
| Coleraine | 1–2 | Glentoran |
# Signal (Japanese TV series)

Signal (Japanese: シグナル, Hepburn: Shigunaru), also known as Signal: Long-Term Unsolved Case Investigation Team (Japanese: シグナル 長期未解決事件捜査班, Hepburn: Shigunaru: Chōki Mikaiketsu Jiken Sōsahan), is a Japanese police procedural television series starring Kentaro Sakaguchi, Michiko Kichise and Kazuki Kitamura. It is a remake of the South Korean drama of the same name written by Kim Eun-hee and aired every Tuesday at 21:00 JST from April 10 to June 12, 2018, on Fuji TV.
A sequel film, Signal the Movie, was released in theaters in Japan on April 2, 2021.

## Cast
### Main

* Kentaro Sakaguchi as Kento Saegusa
* Michiko Kichise as Misaki Sakurai
* Kazuki Kitamura as Takeshi Ooyama

### Supporting

* Yuichi Kimura as Tsutomu Yamada
* Tetsuhiro Ikeda as Shinya Kojima
* Masahiro Komoto as Kazuo Iwata
* Kaede Aono as Rika Anzai
* Fuju Kamio as Ryota Kato
* Yuito Obara as Yōichi Ogawa

## Original soundtrack

Boy group BTS from South Korea sang the opening theme song of the series entitled "Don't Leave Me".
| Title | Year | Artist | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| Title | Year | Artist | KOR | FRA Digital | JPN | JPN | US World | Sales |
| Title | Year | Artist | KOR | FRA Digital | Oricon | Hot 100 | US World | Sales |
| "Don't Leave Me" | 2018 | BTS | — | 91 | 18 | 13 | 1 | JPN: 4,611 US: 9,000 |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. |||||||||

## Ratings

| Ep. | Broadcast date | Average audience share | Average audience share | Average audience share |
| Ep. | Broadcast date | Kanto region | Kansai region | Ref. |
| 1 | April 10, 2018 | 9.7% | 12.9% | |
| 2 | April 17, 2018 | 8.4% | 14.3% | |
| 3 | April 24, 2018 | 8.3% | 11.9% | |
| 4 | May 1, 2018 | 7.9% | 13.0% | |
| 5 | May 8, 2018 | 6.7% | 11.6% | |
| 6 | May 15, 2018 | 5.7% | 9.7% | |
| 7 | May 22, 2018 | 6.9% | 10.1% | |
| 8 | May 29, 2018 | 6.9% | 10.3% | |
| 9 | June 5, 2018 | 7.3% | 11.4% | |
| 10 | June 12, 2018 | 9.2% | 13.5% | |
| Average | Average | 7.7% | 11.9% | |

## International broadcast

| Country | Network | Premiere |
| Indonesia Mongolia Myanmar Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Vietnam | WakuWaku Japan (with subtitles) | April 21, 2018 |

## Film

A sequel film, simply titled Signal the Movie, was released in Japan on April 2, 2021. The film was directed by Hajime Hashimoto [ja], co-written by Kōsuke Nishi and Hiroshi Hayashi, and distributed by Toho, with cast members from the television series reprising their respective roles.
# Greg Segal

Gregory Lyons Segal (born June 13, 1984) is an American entrepreneur.

## Career

Segal began his career at Rethink Education, an education technology venture capital firm. In 2013 he co-founded the non-profit Organize to address the US organ donation shortage after his father waited five years for a heart transplant.
Segal's research has been heavily cited through three separate congressional investigations from the Senate Finance Committee, the House Energy & Commerce Committee, and the House Oversight Committee into failures and abuses in the U.S. organ donation system, and has led to regulatory reforms projected by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to save more than 7,200 lives every year. In July 2023, Congress unanimously passed legislation to support the break up of the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network monopoly and Segal was invited to a small bill signing ceremony in the Oval Office. Segal also provided expert and whistleblower testimony at a bipartisan House Energy and Commerce Committee hearing in September 2024.
For his work at Organize, Segal was named to the Inc Magazine 35 Under 35 List and Oprah's 100 SuperSoul Influencers, and was awarded a Tribeca Disruptive Innovation Award and a 2016 Classy Award. He was a keynote presenter at the 2015 Stanford MedX Conference, where Organize was honored with the Inaugural Stanford MedX Health Care Design Award. Organize won the $1 Million 1st Prize in the 2014 Verizon Powerful Answers Award as the top healthcare start-up of the year and was awarded the Innovator in Residence position at the Office of the Secretary of the US Department of Health and Human Services. Inc Magazine called Segal one of the top 20 Disruptive Innovators of 2016.
Segal has been covered by The Wall Street Journal, Bloomberg, The New York Times, which called Organize one of 2016's "Biggest Ideas in Social Change", as well as the Washington Post, Slate and FastCompany, and his work at Organize was highlighted on HBO's Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Segal graduated from Duke University.
# Grevillea renwickiana

Grevillea renwickiana, commonly known as Nerriga grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to south-eastern New South Wales. It is a prostrate, mat-forming shrub with pinnatifid to pinnatipartite leaves and clusters of cream-coloured to pale pink and purplish flowers.

## Description

Grevillea renwickiana is a prostrate shrub that typically grows to 20 cm (7.9 in) high and forms mats up to 30 m (98 ft) in diameter and root suckers. The leaves are lance-shaped to oblong in outline, 50–140 mm (2.0–5.5 in) long and 20–80 mm (0.79–3.15 in) wide with 5 to 18 teeth or lobes, the end lobes triangular to oblong, mostly 5–35 mm (0.20–1.38 in) long and 5–15 mm (0.20–0.59 in) wide and sharply pointed. The edges of the leaves are turned down, and the lower surface with loose, silky hairs. The flowers are arranged on one side of a rachis 20–25 mm (0.79–0.98 in) long. The flowers are cream-coloured to pale pink and purplish, the pistil 26–30.5 mm (1.02–1.20 in) long. Flowering occurs in November and December and the fruit is a hairy follicle.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea renwickiana was first formally described in 1887 by Ferdinand von Mueller in the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales from specimens collected by William Baeuerlen "on heath-ground near the Little River in the Braidwood district, at an elevation of about 3,000 ft (910 m)". The specific epithet (renwickiana) honours Sir Arthur Renwick.

## Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in open forest in the Braidwood-Nerriga area of south-eastern New South Wales.
# Grinzane Cavour Castle

Grinzane Cavour Castle (Italian: Castello di Grinzane Cavour) is a fortification in Grinzane Cavour, Piedmont, northern Italy.
On 22 June 2014, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

## History

Mentions of the castle's early history are extremely scarce, and its origins have been variously assigned to the 13th century or to around 1350. The castle includes a large tower, which is thought to be the most ancient part of the construction; the rest of the body has similar features, and therefore it is likely that it was built in the same age.
In the 15th century, the castle and the surrounding were owned by the marquis of Busca, whose heraldic symbols have been found in some rooms, under later plasterings. It was later under several lords, the most famous of which was, in the mid-19th century, Camillo Benso, Conte di Cavour, who resided here starting from 1830. Cavour restored the construction and improved the vine cultivations in the area. In 1832 he became mayor of Grinzane, a position he held until 1849. Cavour was also known as the architect of the Unification of Italy.
The castle currently houses an ethnological museum with original furniture items from the 19th century, and rooms dedicated to Cavour's stay and to Italian wine production. The castle also contains the Cavour Regional Enoteca Archived 2016-06-17 at the Wayback Machine, created in 1967 to showcase the wines of the famous Langhe region of Piedmont – in particular the Barbaresco and Barolo wines, as well as the Michelin Star restaurant, Marc Lanteri Al Castello.

## Description

The castle has a rectangular plan and a massive appearance, with a large keep, occupying a whole wing, and a U-shaped structure with a series of turrets: two square and two rounded, the latter, added in the 16th century, being pensile.
There are a series of rooms, one of which, called Sala delle Maschere ("Masques Hall"), has a ceiling decorated with 157 panels featuring coat of arms, animals and allegory images celebrating the marriage of Pietrino Falletti, who owned the castle in 1517.
In 2010 a new building was inaugurated. It houses educational rooms and a hall used for meetings.
In addition the castle contains an enoteca (wine cellar), a cafe and a restaurant.
# Grokking (machine learning)

In machine learning, grokking, or delayed generalization, is a transition to generalization that occurs many training iterations after the interpolation threshold, after many iterations of seemingly little progress, as opposed to the usual process where generalization occurs slowly and progressively once the interpolation threshold has been reached.
Grokking was introduced in January 2022 by OpenAI researchers investigating how neural network perform calculations. It derives from the word grok coined by Robert Heinlein in his novel Stranger in a Strange Land.
Grokking can be understood as a phase transition during the training process. While grokking has been thought of as largely a phenomenon of relatively shallow models, grokking has been observed in deep neural networks and non-neural models and is the subject of active research.
One potential explanation is that the weight decay (a component of the loss function that penalizes higher values of the neural network parameters, also called regularization) slightly favors the general solution that involves lower weight values, but that is also harder to find. According to Neel Nanda, the process of learning the general solution may be gradual, even though the transition to the general solution occurs more suddenly later.
Recent theories have hypothesized that grokking occurs when neural networks transition from a "lazy training" regime where the weights do not deviate far from initialization, to a "rich" regime where weights abruptly begin to move in task-relevant directions. Follow-up empirical and theoretical work has accumulated evidence in support of this perspective, and it offers a unifying view of earlier work as the transition from lazy to rich training dynamics is known to arise from properties of adaptive optimizers, weight decay, initial parameter weight norm, and more.
# Tampilisan

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Tampilisan, officially the Municipality of Tampilisan (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Tampilisan; Subanen: Benwa Tampilisan; Chavacano: Municipalidad de Tampilisan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Tampilisan), is a municipality in the province of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,680 people.
It is located in Zamboanga peninsula along the boundary with Zamboanga Sibugay, traversed by the national highway to Zamboanga City. The municipality is 152 kilometres (94 mi) from Dipolog, the capital of the province.

## History

The name Tampilisan originated from a tree called "Tampilis". This tree is about one to three meters in height, belongs to the palm family. Its sturdy part when split was used by the natives, Subanen, as a substitute for betel nuts. Since this tree were abundant in the area, the place thus called by the native as "Tampilisan".
The municipality was originally a barangay of the Municipality of Liloy, Zamboanga del Norte. In the early part of 1978, because of the concentration of population and potentials of the area and through consultation of the local leaders, Assemblyman Guardson Lood filed a bill in the Interim Batasang Pambansa for the creation of Tampilisan as an independent municipality.
The municipality of Tampilisan was established by virtue of Batas Pambansa Blg. 14 issued on December 22, 1978, upon separation of seven barangays in southern part of Liloy, with a barangay with the same name the seat of government. A plebiscite was held on March 22, 1979.
The first appointed and elected mayor was Cesar A. Bomediano, a former SB Member of the Municipality of Liloy, Zamboanga del Norte.

## Geography
### Barangays

Tampilisan is politically subdivided into 20 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
* Balacbaan
* Banbanan
* New Barili
* Cabong
* Camul
* Farmington
* Galingon
* Lawaan
* Lumbayao
* Malila-T.
* Molos
* New Dapitan
* Poblacion (Tampilisan)
* Sandayong
* Santo Niño
* Situbo
* Tilubog
* Tininggaan
* Tubod
* ZNAC

### Climate

Climate data for Tampilisan, Zamboanga del Norte :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 29 (84) | 30 (86) | 29 (84) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 28 (82) | 29 (83) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 23 (73) | 24 (75) | 24 (75) | 23 (73) | 22 (72) | 23 (73) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 96 (3.8) | 79 (3.1) | 117 (4.6) | 127 (5.0) | 239 (9.4) | 301 (11.9) | 286 (11.3) | 283 (11.1) | 255 (10.0) | 272 (10.7) | 188 (7.4) | 115 (4.5) | 2,358 (92.8) |
| Average rainy days | 17.3 | 16.0 | 19.7 | 21.6 | 29.0 | 29.0 | 29.7 | 29.1 | 28.5 | 28.9 | 25.3 | 20.0 | 294.1 |
| Source: Meteoblue ||||||||||||||

## Economy

Poverty Incidence of Tampilisan
* 10
* 20
* 30
* 40
* 50
* 60
* 70
* 2000 57.84
* 2003 67.98
* 2006 52.00
* 2009 44.98
* 2012 44.22
* 2015 50.20
* 2018 48.20
* 2021 46.44
* Source: Philippine Statistics Authority
# Desulfobulbaceae

The Desulfobulbaceae are a family of Thermodesulfobacteriota. They reduce sulphates to sulphides to obtain energy and are anaerobic.
The discovery of filamentous Desulfobulbaceae in 2012 elucidates the cause of the small electric currents measured in the top layer of marine sediment. The currents were first measured in 2010. These organisms, referred to as "cable bacteria", consist in thousands of cells arranged in filaments up to three centimeters in length. They transport electrons from the sediment that is rich in hydrogen sulfide up to the oxygen-rich sediment that is in contact with the water. Later investigations revealed their ability to use nitrate or nitrite as final electron acceptor in absence of oxygen Since the discovery, cable bacteria have been reported from a wide variety of sediments worldwide. Based on phylogenetic analysis of 16s rRNA and dsrAB genes it was proposed to allocate cable bacteria within two novel candidate genera i.e. Ca. Electrothrix and Ca. Electronema.

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) and National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)
| 16S rRNA based LTP_10_2024 | 120 marker proteins based GTDB 09-RS220 |
| Desulfobulbaceae Desulfolithobacter Desulfobulbus Desulfogranum | Desulfobulbaceae Desulfolithobacter Hashimoto et al. 2023 "Ca. Desulfobulbus rimicarensis" Jiang et al. 2020 "Ca. Electrothrix" Trojan et al. 2016 "Ca. Electronema" Trojan et al. 2016 Desulfobulbus Widdel 1981 Desulfogranum Galushko & Kuever 2021 |
# GWR Cathedral Class

The Great Western Railway (GWR) 8000 or Cathedral Class was a class of proposed 4-6-2 steam locomotive. This locomotive class would have been the GWR's second attempt at designing a 4-6-2 locomotive, following No. 111 The Great Bear.

## History
### Proposal

The proposal for the Cathedral Class was submitted by Frederick Hawksworth in 1941. It was designed for post-war rail traffic.

### Design

The Cathedral Class would have featured similar features from other locomotives in the UK, such as having 4-cylinders, an all-new tender design from the Hall Class and 1000 County Class that would come years later, same pony truck from the King Class 4-6-0s, different trailing bogie design coming from the LMS Princess Royal Class 4-6-2 Pacifics and, the same body design from the LMS Princess Royal Class 4-6-2 Pacifics but designed with the smokebox from the GWR Star Class.
The locomotive was to have a boiler pressure of 250 psi (1.7 MPa). The locomotive's tractive effort was raised from 31,625 lbf (140.68 kN) on the Castle Class to 40,300 lbf (179 kN) on the Cathedral Class. The 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m) driver diameter on the King Class was kept for the Cathedral Class.

### Cancellation

The King class having already been established and refined as the 'top link' express passenger locomotive for the GWR, the business case for the Cathedral class is unclear. The Kings entered service in 1927 with a tractive effort of 40,300 lbf (179 kN), a figure matched rather than exceeded by the Cathedral proposal. Although the King's tractive effort was lowered to 39,700 lbf (176.6 kN) after their first overhaul, they still proved capable of hauling the heaviest West of England expresses without assistance. Furthermore, at the Locomotive Exchange Trials in 1948, 6018 King Henry VI proved more sure-footed climbing out of Kings Cross, where pacific locomotives were apt to slip alarmingly. The King's driving wheels and boiler had also been designed together to stay within the network loading gauge, a limit that may have been exceeded with the LMS Princess Royal boiler. Postwar austerity and the precarious financial situation of the Big Four railway companies prior to nationalisation may also have contributed to the decision not to proceed with a prototype locomotive of the Cathedral class.

## In games

* Caledonia Works made a model of the Cathedral Class for Train Simulator 2022, with the commissioners of the project writing their own fictional history for the class.
# All round defence

All-around defense or perimeter defense is a type of defensive fighting position intended to give military units the ability to repel attacks from any direction.
The positioning of the outer defensive fighting positions of a unit, is circular or triangular, from a bird's-eye view.
One version consists of soldiers forming a wide circle around the soldier in charge (and radioman etc.) with a spacing typically of 3–4 metres between each person (on the circle's circumference).
When a group of soldiers relocate as a part of a defensive operation, a perimeter defense can be temporarily maintained without cover.