OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fair Representation Act (Canada)

The Fair Representation Act (French: Loi sur la représentation équitable) was an act of the Parliament of Canada and was passed by the 41st Canadian Parliament in 2011. The Act was introduced as Bill C-20 with the long title An Act to amend the Constitution Act, 1867, the Electoral Boundaries Readjustment Act and the Canada Elections Act.
The legislation amended the Constitution Act, 1867 and modified the redistricting process contained within it. Amendments affecting proportionate representation between the provinces, require support of seven provinces representing at least 50% of the population of Canada. Because the Fair Representation Act did not affect the proportionate representation of the provinces, it was passed without approval of the provinces. The legislation could be passed by the Parliament of Canada alone, under section 44 of the Constitution Act, 1982.
In 2012, the federal electoral redistribution was conducted using the amended formula introduced by the Fair Representation Act. It increased the number of MPs in the most populous provinces: Quebec gained three, Ontario gained 15, British Columbia gained six and Alberta gained six.
The 2022 federal electoral redistribution began under the formula created by the Act, but in March 2022 the House of Commons rejected the allocation it produced. As a result, the government introduced the Preserving Provincial Representation in the House of Commons Act. The Act received royal assent on June 23, 2022, repealing the constitutional amendments made by the Fair Representation Act.
# Ayn Zakar

Ayn Zakar (عين ذكر; also transliterated Ain Dakar, Ain Dakkar, Ein Thakar) is a village in southern Syria, administratively part of the Daraa Governorate. According to the Syrian Central Bureau of Statistics, it had a population of 2,041 in the 2004 census.

## History

In the 1880s Gottlieb Schumacher said that Ayn Zakar was "a miserable-looking village ... situated on a stony hill", consisting of thirty stone and mud-built huts. There were about sixty Muslim inhabitants, all members of the Wuld Ali branch of the Anaza, a large Bedouin tribe which was numerous in the Hauran plain. The Wuld Ali had been present in the Hauran since at least the early 18th century, often cooperating with the Ottoman provincial authorities in Damascus as guards and guides for the annual Hajj caravans which passed through the region on the way to Mecca. This lucrative role was contested by the Rwala, a rival branch of the Anaza, beginning in the late 18th century and the two brother tribes often clashed and competed for government favor throughout the early 19th century.
By the late 19th century, the Rwala had emerged the stronger party. The Wuld Ali began settling down in Ayn Zakar during this period, engaging in farming, a practice traditionally disdained by the tribe (and the Bedouin in general), in contrast to previous decades when they lived off collecting tribute from the region's peasants. At the time of Schumacher's visit in the 1880s, the village was owned by a leading sheikh of the Wuld Ali, Muhammad al-Smeir (or Ismayr or Smayr), who settled his tribesmen there.
# Ako Mayama

Rin Mizuhara (水原 リン, Mizuhara Rin, born November 15, 1958), also known as Ako Mayama (真山亜子), is a Japanese voice actress who is known for playing young boys or scruffy old ladies. She is best known for playing Sugiyama-kun in the TV series Chibi Maruko-chan.

## Life

Ako Mayama is a native of Gifu prefecture and a graduate of Toyo University.

## Filmography
### Film animation

* Yo-kai Watch Shadowside: Oni-ō no Fukkatsu (2017) as Mitsue Arihoshi

### Television animation

* Mama wa Shougaku 4 Nensei (1992) as Obaasan
* Hime-chan no Ribbon (1992) as Hibino Hikaru
* Yu Yu Hakusho (1992) as Miyuki
* Nintama Rantarou (1993) as additional roles
* Red Baron (1994) as Robby (eps 5-17, 23-49)
* Case Closed (1996) as additional roles
* Cowboy Bebop (1998) as Pet Shop Owner
* One Piece (1999) as Miss Doublefinger (eps 103-104), Kokoro, Nyon
* Onegai My Melody: Sukkiri (2007) as Miss Mawari
* Mononoke (2007) as Ochou's Mother
* Tetsuwan Birdy Decode (2008) as Iruma
* Fairy Tail (2009) as Ooba Babasaama and Ooya-san
* The Tatami Galaxy (2010) as The Fortune Teller
* Yo-kai Watch Shadowside (2018) as Mitsue Arihoshi (old)
* Let's Make a Mug Too (2021) as Sachie Tokikawa

### ONA

* The Way of the Househusband (2021) as Elizabeth

### OVA

* Cyber City Oedo 808 (1990) as Kelly
* Submarine 707R (2003) as Ardemis
* One Punch Man: Road to Hero (2015) as Landlady

### Video games

* Super Robot Wars: Original Generations (2007) as Aguilla Sterne
* Super Robot Wars V (2017) as Black Noir
* Super Robot Wars X (2018) as Black Noir
* Super Robot Wars T (2019) as Black Noir
* Final Fantasy VII Remake (2020) as Mireille

### Dubbing roles
#### Live-action

* Billy Madison (Juanita)
* The Birthday Cake (Sofia (Lorraine Bracco))
* ER (Nurse Haleh Adams (Yvette Freeman))
* E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (E.T.)
* Ghostbusters (Gozer)
* Ghostbusters: Afterlife (Roller Granny)
* The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (Lobelia Sackville-Baggins)
* Minari (Soon-ja (Youn Yuh-jung))
* Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It (Whoopi Goldberg)
* Spaceballs (Dot Matrix)

#### Animation

* 101 Dalmatians: The Series (Mooch and Princess)
* Adventure Time (Cake the Cat)
* Charlotte's Web (The Goose)
* Cinderella II: Dreams Come True (Beatrice)
* Disney's House of Mouse (Clarabelle Cow)
* Happy Feet (Mrs. Astrakhan)
* Infinity Train (The Cat)
* Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius (Sheen Estevez)
* Spider-Man: The Animated Series (Madame Web)
* SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron (Molly Mange)
# Santa Rosa historic landmarks

Santa Rosa, California's Cultural Heritage Board recommends sites for Designated Landmark status. The City Council makes the final decisions regarding designations.
Santa Rosa's designations are independent of state and federal designations; the Luther Burbank Home & Gardens however is also designated a California Historical Landmark and as a U.S. National Historic Landmark (and therefore is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The County of Sonoma's historic landmark designations intentionally exclude sites within the cities in the County.
Download coordinates as:
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# Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist and a Female Saint

The Madonna and Child with Saint John the Baptist and a Female Saint or the Giovanelli Sacred Conversation is an oil painting on panel by the Italian Renaissance master Giovanni Bellini, dated to before 1504. It is in the Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice.

## History

The painting is signed by Bellini on the balustrade in the foreground. The painting is dated to before 1504, because its figure of John the Baptist was copied by Andrea Previtali in one of his own paintings.
Its last private owner was Prince Giovanelli, prior to its entering the collection of the Gallerie dell'Accademia.

## Description and style

The Virgin Mary sits with the Christ Child in her lap, flanked by Saint John the Baptist on her left and another saint at right, possibly Mary Magdalene or Catherine of Alexandria. Saint John is identifiable by his beard and the cross-bearing staff. The background displays castles, a gated city (possibly Ancona), and a countryside punctuated by houses and a shepherd with his flock. The distant mountains are painted with blue to capture a misty quality, after the Venetian rules of aerial perspective.
This panel painting is often associated with the sacra conversazione genre. The people in the foreground are separated from the background in a typical 15th-century manner (as used by Bellini in his Madonna del Prato), but given atmospheric qualities thanks to the use of warm lighting. The landscape and the figures are unified through their shared use of delicate, clear tones of color.
# Kofi Cripps

Kofi Cripps (born 3 April 2003) is an English rugby union player who plays for Bristol Bears in the Gallagher Premiership.
Originally part of the Wasps academy system, Cripps represented England U18s in their Six Nations festival as well as England U20s during the 2022 Six Nations Under 20s Championship, both against Scotland U20s and Wales U20s.
On 18 October 2022 all Wasps players had their contacts terminated due to the liquidation of the company to which they were contracted. Since his contract was terminated, Cripps played for fourth tier side Clifton in the National League 2 West for the 2023–24 season.
On 22 February 2024, Cripps would sign for Premiership side Bristol Bears from the 2024–25 season, after making an appearance for them in the Premiership Rugby Cup against Exeter Chiefs.
# Maharani College

Maharani College is a girls college in the city of Jaipur, in the state of Rajasthan. The college was established in 1944 and is one of six constituent colleges of University of Rajasthan. It was established on the name of Maharani Gayatri Devi.
# Canoeing at the 1991 Pan American Games
## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Cuba | 10 | 3 | 0 | 13 |
| 2 | Canada | 2 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
| 3 | United States | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
| 4 | Mexico | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 5 | Argentina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | Total | 13 | 13 | 13 | 39 |

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| C-1 500 metres details | Armando Silega Cuba | Paul Pageau Canada | José Ferrer Mexico |
| C-2 500 metres details | Cuba | Mexico | Canada |
| C-1 1000 metres details | Armando Silega Cuba | Paul Pageau Canada | Fred Spaulding United States |
| C-2 1000 metres details | Cuba | Mexico | Canada |
| K-1 500 metres details | Ángel Pérez Cuba | Mike Herbert United States | Scott Kerrigan Canada |
| K-2 500 metres details | Cuba | United States | Argentina |
| K-1 1000 metres details | Mike Herbert United States | Ángel Pérez Cuba | Peter Giles Canada |
| K-2 1000 metres details | Cuba | Argentina | Canada |
| K-4 500 metres details | Cuba | Canada | United States |
| K-4 1000 metres details | Cuba | United States | Canada |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| K-1 500 metres details | Corrina Kennedy Canada | Tatiana Valdés Cuba | Megan Duffy United States |
| K-2 500 metres details | Canada | Cuba | United States |
| K-4 500 metres details | Cuba | Canada | United States |
# Wrestling at the 1999 Pan American Games
## Men's events
### Freestyle

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 54 kg details | Wilfredo García Cuba | Paul Ragusa Canada | Eric Akin United States |
| 58 kg details | Guivi Sissaouri Canada | Eric Guerrero United States | Yoendri Albear Ferrer Cuba |
| 63 kg details | Cary Kolat United States | Carlos Julian Ortíz Cuba | Marty Calder Canada |
| 69 kg details | Lincoln McIlravy United States | Yosmany Sánchez Cuba | Daniel Igali Canada |
| 76 kg details | Joe Williams United States | Romero Rodríguez Cuba | Manuel Garcia Puerto Rico |
| 85 kg details | Les Gutches United States | Gary Holmes Canada | Yoel Romero Palacio Cuba |
| 97 kg details | Dominic Black United States | Wilfredo Morales Suárez Cuba | Dean Schmeichel Canada |
| 130 kg details | Stephen Neal United States | Alexis Rodríguez Cuba | Wayne Weathers Canada |

### Greco-Roman

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 54 kg details | Lázaro Rivas Cuba | David Ochoa Venezuela | Steven Mays United States |
| 58 kg details | Dennis Hall United States | Roberto Monzón Cuba | Sidney Guzman Peru |
| 63 kg details | Juan Marén Cuba | Enrique Cubs Peru | Glenn Nieradka United States |
| 69 kg details | Liubal Colás Oris Cuba | David Zuniga United States | Luis Izquierdo Colombia |
| 76 kg details | Matt Lindland United States | Filiberto Azcuy Cuba | Rodolfo Hernández Mexico |
| 85 kg details | Luis Enrique Méndez Cuba | Quincey Clark United States | Eddy Enrique Bartolozzi Venezuela |
| 97 kg details | Reynaldo Peña Cuba | Jason Klohs United States | Colbie Bell Canada |
| 130 kg details | Héctor Milian Cuba | Dremiel Byers United States | Rafael Barreno Venezuela |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Canada)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 8 | 5 | 3 | 16 |
| 2 | Cuba | 7 | 7 | 2 | 16 |
| 3 | Canada | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
| 4 | Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Peru | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 16 | 16 | 16 | 48 |
# Modern pentathlon at the 2003 Pan American Games
## Events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual details | Vakhtang Iagorashvili United States | Chad Senior United States | Sergio Salazar Mexico |
| Women´s individual details | Anita Allen United States | Samantha Harvey Brazil | Mary Beth Larsen-Jagorachvili United States |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Brazil | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
# Simon Wells

Simon Finlay Wells (born 1961) is an English film director of animation and live-action films. He is the great-grandson of author H. G. Wells, and is best known for directing An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991), Balto (1995), and The Prince of Egypt (1998).

## Early life and education

Born in Cambridge, he attended The Perse School and De Montfort University where he studied audio-visual design. Upon graduating he found a job at Richard Williams's studio where he animated commercials and other projects. Wells later supervised the animation on Who Framed Roger Rabbit.

## Career

Wells began his film career by joining Richard Williams Animation, where he served as a supervising animator on Who Framed Roger Rabbit. After the closing of Richard Williams Animation, Wells became a member of Amblimation, a studio owned by Steven Spielberg, where he served as director on their only three films: An American Tail: Fievel Goes West, We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story and Balto. Wells was set to direct a sequel to Casper, but the project was cancelled.
After the closing of Amblimation, Wells joined DreamWorks where he worked as storyboard artist on many animated projects, and also directed The Prince of Egypt which was nominated for an Annie Award.
In 2002, Wells directed his first live-action film, a film adaptation of his great-grandfather's book The Time Machine.
Wells went back to DreamWorks Animation, where he continued as a story artist for films such as Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002), Shrek 2 (2004), Madagascar (2005) and Flushed Away (2006).
In 2011 he co-wrote and directed Mars Needs Moms using motion-capture technology during the filming.

## Filmography

Director
* An American Tail: Fievel Goes West (1991)
* We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story (1993)
* Balto (1995)
* The Prince of Egypt (1998)
* The Time Machine (2002)
* Mars Needs Moms (2011) (Also writer)
Story artist
* Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron (2002)
* Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas (2003)
* Madagascar (2005)
* Over the Hedge (2006)
* Flushed Away (2006)
* Shrek the Third (2007)
* Kung Fu Panda (2008)
* The Croods (2013)
* Kung Fu Panda 3 (2016)
* The Lego Ninjago Movie (2017)
* The Croods: A New Age (2020)
* Puss in Boots: The Last Wish (2022)
* Ruby Gillman, Teenage Kraken (2023)
* Kung Fu Panda 4 (2024)
Additional story artist
* Antz (1998)
* The Road to El Dorado (2000)
* Chicken Run (2000)
* Shrek 2 (2004)
* Shark Tale (2004)
* Kung Fu Panda 2 (2011)
* How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World (2019)
* Ultraman: Rising (2024)
Other credits
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1988 | Who Framed Roger Rabbit | supervising animator |
| 1989 | Back to the Future Part II | consultant: Future |
| 1990 | Back to the Future Part III | assistance/thanks |
| 2001 | Shrek | special thanks |
| 2004 | The Polar Express | digital visual concept consultant |
| 2008 | Kung Fu Panda | action sequence supervisor |
# Salam Farmandeh

"Salam Farmandeh" (Persian: سلام فرمانده, Greetings Commander'), also known as 'Salam Ya Mahdi' , is a Persian song produced by Iranian artist Abuzar Roohi, about General Soleimani, and Imam Mahdi and is mainly performed in large groups by youngsters around the world.
The song, a relatively long choir in the pop genre, was released in March 2022 just before the New Persian Year (Farvardin 1401) on social media and later received attention in April and May 2022. The song apparently is targeted at and highlights the contribution of the new generation in supporting the Islamic Revolution and its ideology. Organizations have been active in mobilizing school students to form choirs of the song in large groups, showcasing the largest one in Azadi Stadium.

## Cast

The singer who sang "Salam Farmandeh" is Abuzar Ruhi who performed it for Gilan IRIB TV, the music video of which debuted in March 2022. The music video was recorded in Jamkaran Mosque, directed by Mehraneh Behnahad, and produced by Mahyar Talebi. The songwriter is Mahdi BaniHashemi

## Mass performance at Azadi Stadium

On May 26, 2022, there was a large gathering in Azadi Stadium and Sports Complex in Western Tehran and its surrounding areas where some tens of thousands attended together with their children to perform the song in a choir orchestrated by the professional artists live. State media reported the gathering to be 100,000 in size.

## Chanting in other locations

Globally, this song is known as 'Salam Ya Mahdi'. The song has been also chanted in other countries according to news outlets and published content on social media.
The song has been translated into many languages including Spanish , French, Arabic, Urdu, Azerbaijani, Pashto, Kurdish, Malay, Swahilli and Kashmiri.
# Fred Rosen (businessman)

Fredric D. Rosen is an American attorney and business executive. He was the president and chief executive officer of Ticketmaster from 1982 to 1998.

## Early life

Fredric D. Rosen grew up in New Rochelle, New York. He graduated from Clark University in Worcester, Massachusetts, in 1965. He went on to receive a Juris Doctor degree from the Brooklyn Law School in 1969, and passed the New York State Bar that year.

## Career

Rosen practiced the law in New York City from 1972 to 1982.
He was an attorney of Ticketmaster before becoming the president and chief executive officer from 1982 to 1998. During his leadership, he built Ticketmaster into the largest computerized ticketing company in the world. Rosen was chairman and chief executive officer of Stone Canyon Entertainment from 2005 to 2008. He was the co-chief executive officer of Outbox Enterprises, LLC, a legal entity comprising Outbox Technology, Cirque du Soleil, from 2011 to 2012. Founded in 2005 by Jean-Francoys Brosseau, Outbox is a white label system that allows all live entertainment venues to sell tickets directly to customers without any third party involvement. The company later partenered with the Anschutz Entertainment Group to create AXS and become a major player in the field.
Rosen was a principal until 2014. He was on the Los Angeles Sports and Entertainment Commission. In 2018, Rosen became the President and CEO of Red Carpet Entertainment and its wholly owned subsidiary Red Carpet Home Cinema LLC.

## Personal life

Rosen is married to Nadine Schiff, an author and film producer. They reside in Bel Air, Los Angeles, California. He also has two children from a prior marriage.
Rosen donated to the defense fund for Mark Ridley-Thomas, a Los Angeles politician who was undergoing trial on corruption charges.

### Homeowners alliance

He is the co-founder of the Bel Air Homeowners Alliance, a NIMBY group active in Los Angeles. The group has contested the construction of giga-mansions such as The One, arguing that they should be considered commercial developments. He has advocated against the construction of an underground subway line to the UCLA campus, including threats to litigate against individual LA Metro staff, noting that staff "deserve no courtesy and are entitled to no respect".
# 1977 NCAA Division I cross country championships

The 1977 NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country Championships were the 39th annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 21, it was hosted by Washington State University at Hangman Valley Golf Course, near Spokane, Washington.
Washington State previously hosted four years earlier in 1973, also at Hangman Valley, south of the city. The distance for this race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles) and the approximate average elevation was 1,900 feet (580 m) above sea level.
All Division I cross country teams were eligible to qualify for the meet through their placement at various regional qualifying meets. In total, 29 teams and 255 individual runners contested this championship.
The team national championship was won by the Oregon Ducks, their fourth title. The individual championship was retained by Henry Rono, from Washington State, with a time of 28:33.50. This was Rono's second individual title; he would go on to win again in 1979.

## Men's title

* Distance: 10.0 km (6.21 miles)
# Raffi Quirke

Raffi Quirke (born 18 August 2001) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a scrum-half for Sale Sharks in the Premiership.

## Early life

Quirke started playing rugby when he was 5, inspired by his father Saul who coached him through his early years. He was part of a Broughton Park RFC side at U9s level, in which the side went unbeaten while scoring 267 tries. Quirke was also a triathlete, following in the footsteps of both of his parents, becoming North-West champion at triathlon when 12 or 13. However, it became increasingly difficult to consider pursuing both rugby and triathlons to a professional level, so he eventually decided to focus on rugby.
He was educated at Saint Ambrose College. Quirke of Irish ancestry through a maternal grandparent.

## Club career

In 2019 Quirke spent a period on loan to Sale FC in National League One. On 20 February 2021 Quirke made his professional club debut for Sale Sharks in a Premiership game against Harlequins and in April of that year he scored his first try for the club in a European Rugby Champions Cup game away to Scarlets.

## International career

Quirke represented England at both U16 and U18 level, scoring two tries against Wales for the under-16 squad. In 2018 he toured South Africa with the under-18 squad and scored a try in the defeat against France. Quirke was subsequently selected for the under-20 squad although did not participate in any of their fixtures.
In September 2021 coach Eddie Jones included Quirke in the senior England squad for a training camp. On 13 November 2021 Quirke made his Test debut for England, coming on as a replacement for Ben Youngs in the 72nd minute against Australia in the Autumn Nations Series, a game which England won 32–15. In doing so, he became England's youngest scrum-half since Nick Duncombe in 2002. Quirke then came off the bench in England's final test of the series against South Africa, scoring the winning try in England's 27–26 victory.
Quirke was named in the initial training squad for the 2022 Six Nations Championship.
In January 2025, following injuries to Alex Mitchell and Jack van Poortvliet, he was called into the senior training squad for the 2025 Six Nations.

### International tries

    As of 20 November 2021
| Try | Opposing team | Location | Venue | Competition | Date | Result | Score |
| 1 | South Africa | London, England | Twickenham Stadium | 2021 Autumn Nations Series | 20 November 2021 | Win | 27 – 26 |

## Personal life

As a keen outdoors sports fan, Quirke also enjoys middle-distance running, cross country running, swimming, and cycling. In his music tastes, Raffi enjoys hip-hop, Rhythm and Blues, reggae and rock, with his favourite artist being Bob Marley. Raffi is also a fan of Manchester United. He returns to Saint Ambrose to help coach the younger players.