# Tank Girl

Tank Girl is a British comic book character created by Alan Martin and Jamie Hewlett. It first appeared in print in 1988 in the British comics magazine Deadline, and then in the solo comic book series Tank Girl. After a period of intense popularity in the late 1980s and early 1990s, Tank Girl inspired a 1995 feature film. After a long hiatus, the character returned to comics in 2007 and has appeared regularly in the years since.
Originally written by Martin and drawn by Hewlett, the character has also been drawn by Philip Bond, Glyn Dillon, Ashley Wood, Warwick Johnson-Cadwell, Jim Mahfood, Brett Parson, Jonathan Edwards, Craig Knowles, Rufus Dayglo, Andy Pritchett, and Mike McMahon.
Tank Girl (Rebecca Buck – later revealed to have been born as Fonzie Rebecca Buckler) drives a tank, which is also her home. She undertakes a series of missions for a nebulous organization before making a serious mistake and being declared an outlaw for her sexual inclinations and her substance abuse. The comic centres on her misadventures with her boyfriend, Booga, a mutant kangaroo. The comic's irreverent style is heavily influenced by punk visual art, and strips are frequently deeply disorganized, anarchic, absurdist, and psychedelic. The strip features various elements with origins in surrealist techniques, fanzines, collage, cut-up technique, stream of consciousness, and metafiction, with very little regard or interest for conventional plot or committed narrative.
The strip was initially set in a post-apocalyptic (rendered self-fending due to an implied nuclear armageddon) Australia, although it drew heavily from contemporary British pop culture.

## Publication history

Martin and Hewlett first met in the mid-1980s in Worthing, while studying at The West Sussex College of Art and Design (WSCD, later renamed Northbrook College). Martin was in the college band The University Smalls with fellow comics enthusiast Philip Bond. One of their songs was called "Rocket Girl". They had started adding the suffix 'girl' to everything habitually after the release of the Supergirl movie, but "Rocket Girl" was a student at college on whom Bond had a crush and who apparently bore a striking resemblance to a Love and Rockets character. Martin and Hewlett began collaborating on a comic/fanzine called Atomtan, and while working on this, Hewlett had drawn:
   A grotty-looking beefer of a girl brandishing an unfeasible firearm. One of our friends was working on a project to design a pair of headphones and was basing his design on the type used by World War II tank drivers. His studio in Worthing was littered with loads of photocopies of combat vehicles. I pinched one of the images and gave it to Jamie who then stuck it behind his grotty girl illustration and then added a logo which read 'Tank Girl'.
The image was published in the fanzine as a one-page ad, but the Tank Girl series first appeared in the debut issue of Deadline (1988), a UK magazine intended as a forum for new comic talent, and it continued until the end of the magazine in 1995.
Tank Girl became quite popular in the politicized indie counterculture zeitgeist as a cartoon mirror of the growing empowerment of women in punk rock culture. Posters, shirts, and underpants began springing up everywhere, including one especially made for the Clause 28 march against Margaret Thatcher's legislation. Clause 28 stated that a local authority "shall not intentionally promote homosexuality or publish material with the intention of promoting homosexuality" or "promote the teaching in any maintained school of the acceptability of homosexuality as a pretended family relationship." Deadline publisher Tom Astor said, "In London, there are even weekly lesbian gatherings called 'Tank Girl nights.'"
With public interest growing, Penguin, the largest publishing company in Britain, bought the rights to collect the strips as a book, and before long, Tank Girl had been published in Spain, Italy, Germany, Scandinavia, Argentina, Brazil and Japan, with several United States publishers fighting over the licence. Finally Dark Horse Comics won, and the strips were reprinted beginning in 1991, with an extended break in '92, and ending in September '93. A graphic novel-length story named Tank Girl: The Odyssey was also published in 1995 (released in four issues by Vertigo Comics), written by Peter Milligan and loosely inspired by Homer's Odyssey, Joyce's Ulysses, and a considerable quantity of junk TV. This was followed by another four issue series, Tank Girl: Apocalypse, written by Alan Grant and published by Vertigo from November 1995 to February 1996.

### After 1996

After the 1995 film, Hewlett went on to create the band Gorillaz with Blur's Damon Albarn. Martin has also played in various bands, and written various screenplays and scripts.
After a long publishing hiatus, the character returned in 2007 in Tank Girl: The Gifting, a four-issue limited series written by Martin and illustrated by Australian artist Ashley Wood, which was published by IDW Publishing. This was the first new Tank Girl comic material since the final two issues of the four issue series Tank Girl: Apocalypse in 1996. The four-issue limited series Tank Girl: Visions of Booga, by Martin and artist Rufus Dayglo, was released in 2008 by IDW, as was Tank Girl: Armadillo and a Bushel of Other Stories, a Tank Girl novel authored by Martin and published by Titan Books.
Since then, Tank Girl has appeared on a regular basis in various one-shots and limited series, published by IDW, Image Comics, and Titan Comics. The regular creative team is Alan Martin and Brett Parson.
Titan Books released The Hole of Tank Girl on 28 September 2012, which encompasses the original Hewlett and Martin material, as well as additional content.
The three-issue limited series 21st Century Tank Girl debuted on 10 June 2015.
Martin and artist Warwick Johnson-Cadwell have also created a kid-friendly spin-off called Young Tank Girl, published in the digital anthology Moose Kid Comics.
In 2019, Titan Comics debuted Tank Girl, publicized as Tank Girl's first ongoing series, with an indicia listing the book as Tank Girl Ongoing. From January to May 2019, the first four issues were cover-titled Tank Girl: Action Alley, and from July to December 2019, the next four issues were cover-titled Tank Girl Forever.

## Characters

* Tank Girl: Her real name in the strip is Rebecca Buck, but this is very rarely mentioned. She became a tank driver and worked as a bounty hunter, before shooting a heavily decorated officer, having mistaken him for her father, and failing to deliver colostomy bags to President Hogan, the incontinent Head of State in Australia, resulting in him publicly embarrassing himself at a large international trade conference. These events resulted in Tank Girl becoming an outlaw with a multi-million dollar bounty on her head. She is prone to random acts of sex and violence, hair dyeing, flatulence, nose picking, vomiting, spitting, and more than occasional drunkenness. She also has the ability to outrun any ice cream van – even Mr. Whippy. Tank Girl typically wears cut-off T-shirts or simply a bra, along with shorts and plenty of earrings and necklaces. Her natural hair color appears to be blonde, though she has appeared in many different hairstyles.
* Booga: A mutated kangaroo, formerly a successful toy designer of "products Santa would've sacrificed a reindeer for," and presently Tank Girl's devoted boyfriend. She met him when he sneaked into her tank one night to pinch a pair of her knickers. He is a big Dame Edna fan and once impersonated Bill Clinton. Booga, often against his will, always does the cooking, particularly the great British institution of tea. He follows Tank Girl everywhere and does, by his own admission, whatever she tells him. This includes murder.
* The talking stuffed animals:
   * Camp Koala: A stitchy, brown, gay, koala-shaped stuffed toy described as "the Jeremy Thorpe of comics", whom TG sodomizes with a hot banana. Camp Koala died tragically when they were playing baseball with live hand grenades which Camp eagerly caught in the outfield, exploding on impact, resulting in a violent, bloody, and gruesome death. After a tearless and comical funeral service, the other characters go to a toy store and buy a new one. Camp Koala is known for visiting occasionally as a guardian angel. He is the only character TG has ever admitted to loving.
   * Squeaky toy rat: A squeaky toy rat.
   * Mr. Precocious: A "small Shakespearean mutant" who looks a bit like a mini bipedal pink elephant, though may possibly be a bilby.
* Stevie: A wild-haired blond Aboriginal man who owns a convenience store and chain-smokes. Since he is TG's ex-boyfriend, Booga is always a bit jealous of him. He has various familial ties and connections with Aboriginal culture and remote traditionalist tribespeople.
* Barney: Busted out of a mental hospital by TG, she is more or less insane. In The Odyssey, she is responsible for killing the whole cast, thereby sending them all to the land of the dead, from which TG was forced to save them by finding the Prince of Farts.
* Sub Girl (real name unknown, although a trading card for the film once listed her real name as 'Subrina'): Described as "like a beautiful flower floating in the loo", she pilots a submarine. A friend of TG's since childhood, she used to come round her house with Jet Girl and try on her mum's underwear.
* Jet Girl (real name unknown): A talented mechanic who flies a jet. All her friends call her "boring" (she has admitted to being a big fan of Rod Stewart).

## Collected editions

Tank Girl has been collected into a number of trade paperbacks over the years. The entire back catalogue was reprinted by Titan Books in 2002 and these books were "re-mastered" in anniversary editions, stripped of their subsequently-added computer colouring and line work repaired. In 2018 the entire Hewlett and Martin back catalogue was once again reprinted under the "Tank Girl Colour Classics" banner, this time as collectible hardbacks, with all-new colouring and extra material.
| Title | Authors | ISBN | Release date | Comments |
| Tank Girl 1 | Alan C. Martin Jamie Hewlett | 978-1840234350 (Reprint) 978-1845767570 (Remaster) | 2002-04-26 (Reprint) 2009-04-24 (Remaster) | Consists of the first 15 episodes, originally published in Deadline magazine, starting Sept. 1988, all originally in black and white. |
| Tank Girl 2 | Alan C. Martin Jamie Hewlett | 978-1840234923 (Reprint) 978-1845767594 (Remaster) | 2002-06-21 (Reprint) 2009-04-24 (Remaster) | Consists of the next 17 episodes, some colour, some black and white. |
| Tank Girl 3 | Alan C. Martin Jamie Hewlett | 978-1840234930 (Reprint) 978-1845767617 (Remaster) | 2002-10-25 (Reprint) 2009-07-24 (Remaster) | Rounds up a final 9 episodes, including some featuring Booga as the star. Some colour, some black and white. |
| Tank Girl – The Odyssey | Peter Milligan Jamie Hewlett | 978-1840234947 (Reprint) 978-1845767631 (Remaster) | 2002-12-27 (Reprint) 2009-09-25 (Remaster) | Consists of 4 issues released between June and October 1995, published by DC's Vertigo imprint. These comics were printed in full colour. |
| Tank Girl – Apocalypse | Alan Grant Andy Pritchett Philip Bond | 978-1840237252 (Reprint) 978-1845767655 (Remaster) | 2003-08-21 (Reprint) 2010-02-26 (Remaster) | Consists of 4 issues released between November 1995 and February 1996, published by DC's Vertigo imprint. Again these comics were in full colour. |
| Tank Girl – Movie Adaptation | Peter Milligan Andy Pritchett | 978-1563892196 | 1995-03-28 | A graphic novel adaptation of the movie released by Penguin Books in 1995. This was not reprinted or remastered by Titan Books |
| Tank Girl: The Gifting | Alan C. Martin Ashley Wood | 978-1845761707 | 2007-11-23 | Four-issue limited series published by IDW Publishing. The first new Tank Girl comic material since 1996. |
| Tank Girl: Armadillo and a Bushel of Other Stories | Alan C. Martin | 978-1845764845 | 2008-03-21 | A fiction text novel with cover art by Jamie Hewlett |
| Tank Girl: Visions of Booga | Alan C. Martin Rufus Dayglo | 978-1848561663 | 2008-11-28 | Four-issue limited series published by IDW Publishing |
| The Cream of Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Jamie Hewlett | 978-1845769420 | 2008-10-24 | A retrospective art book by Titan Books |
| Tank Girl: Skidmarks | Alan C. Martin Rufus Dayglo | 978-1848566811 | 2010-07-30 | 12-part series in Judge Dredd Megazine, re-published by Titan Comics as a four-issue limited series |
| Tank Girl: The Royal Escape | Alan C. Martin Rufus Dayglo | 978-0857681249 | 2011-02-25 | Four-issue limited series published by IDW Publishing |
| We Hate Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Rufus Dayglo | 978-1607063490 | 2011-01-19 | Collecting the Tank Girl one-shots: Dark Nuggets, Dirty Helmets, and Hairy Heroes by Image Comics |
| Tank Girl: Bad Wind Rising | Alan C. Martin Rufus Dayglo | 978-0857687425 (Hardcover) 978-0857681188 (Paperback) | 2012-01-27 (Hardcover) 2014-12-31 (Paperback) | Four issue limited series published by Titan Comics |
| The Hole of Tank Girl | Jamie Hewlett Alan C. Martin | 978-0857687449 | 2012-09-28 | A hardcover, large-format book with slipcase, collecting the first three Hewlett & Martin books (with extra archive material) by Titan Books |
| Tank Girl: Carioca | Alan C. Martin Mike McMahon | 978-0857687432 | 2012-10-26 | Collecting the six-issue limited series published by Titan Comics |
| Tank Girl: Everybody Loves Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Jim Mahfood | 978-0857687500 | 2013-02-22 | Collecting the three-issue limited series published by Titan Comics |
| Tank Girl: Solid State Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Warwick Johnson-Cadwell | 978-1782760030 | 2014-01-14 | Collecting the four-issue limited series published by Titan Comics |
| The Power of Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Ashley Wood Rufus Dayglo | 978-1782760641 | 2014-09-30 | An omnibus edition compiling the three Tank Girl graphic novels The Gifting, Visions of Booga, and The Royal Escape published by Titan Comics |
| 21st Century Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Jamie Hewlett Brett Parson Craig Knowles Jim Mahfood Jonathan Edwards Philip Bond Warwick Johnson-Cadwell | 978-1782766612 | 2015-11-04 | Collecting the three-issue limited series published by Titan Comics (originally self-published in 2014 by Alan Martin/Action Alley as a Kickstarter project) |
| Tank Girl: Two Girls, One Tank | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1785853562 | 2016-12-06 | A four-issue limited series published by Titan Comics; first part in a trilogy |
| Tank Girl: Gold | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1-78585-525-2 (1-78585-525-5) | 2017-04-25 | A four-issue limited series published by Titan Comics; second part of the trilogy |
| Total Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Warwick Johnson-Cadwell Rufus Dayglo Jim Mahfood | 978-1785863059 | 2017-10-10 | An omnibus edition compiling the three graphic novels Everybody Loves Tank Girl, Bad Wind Rising, and Solid State Tank Girl published by Titan Comics |
| World War Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1785855269 | 2017-11-17 | The third and final chapter in new Tank Girl trilogy and anticipated follow-up to Tank Girl: Gold. Published by Titan Comics |
| The Way of Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Jamie Hewlett Ashley Wood Brett Parson | 978-1785864636 | 2018-04-17 | A square format art book, featuring artwork and panels taken from Tank Girl's back catalogue, along with new and unseen material. Published by Titan Comics. |
| The Wonderful World of Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1785862076 | 2018-08-28 | A four-issue limited series comprising four stand-alone stories. Published by Titan Comics. |
| The Legend of Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1785864643 | 2018-09-11 | An oversized, hardback omnibus edition, celebrating Tank Girl's 30th anniversary, compiling the three graphic novels Two Girls One Tank, Tank Girl Gold, and World War Tank Girl. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl Colouring Book | Alan C. Martin Jamie Hewlett Brett Parson | 978-1785867514 | 2018-10-16 | An oversized, square format paperback, featuring black and white line art. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl Colour Classics Book One | Jamie Hewlett Alan C. Martin | 978-1785866753 | 2018-12-11 | A hardback collection of the original Hewlett & Martin strips (previously "Tank Girl One"), recoloured for the 30th anniversary, augmented with unseen material. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl All Stars | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson, et al. | 978-1785864803 | 2019-01-29 | A four-issue limited series of short stories and prose pages, featuring a host of Tank Girl artists, celebrating Tank Girl's 30th anniversary. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Dirty Old Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Rufus Dayglo Mick McMahon | 978-1785869822 | 2019-03-19 | An omnibus edition compiling the two graphic novels Tank Girl: Skidmarks, and Tank Girl: Carioca. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl: Action Alley | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1785864810 | 2019-08-13 | The first four-issue arc of Tank Girl's first ongoing series. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl Colour Classics Book Two | Jamie Hewlett Alan C. Martin | 978-1785866777 | 2019-09-24 | A hardback collection of the original Hewlett & Martin strips (previously Tank Girl Two), recoloured for the 30th anniversary, augmented with unseen material. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl Forever | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1787730304 | 2020-02-25 | The second four-issue arc of Tank Girl's first ongoing series. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl Colour Classics Book Three | Jamie Hewlett Alan C. Martin | 978-1787734081 | 2020-05-26 | A hardback collection of the original Hewlett & Martin strips (previously "Tank Girl Three"), recoloured for the 30th anniversary, augmented with unseen material. Published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl: Colour Classics Trilogy (1988–1995) Boxed Set | Jamie Hewlett Alan C. Martin | 978-1787739468 | 2022-09-06 | The original Hewlett & Martin strips, recoloured for the 30th anniversary, augmented with unseen material. Presented in soft cover editions in a board slipcase, each book with a new cover. Published by Titan Comics. |
| 'King Tank Girl | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1787739611 | 2022-10-18 | A five-issue limited series. Series published by Albatross Funnybooks. Soft cover collection published by Titan Comics. |
| Tank Girl: Book One, Anniversary Edition | Jamie Hewlett Alan C. Martin | 979-8866302116 | 2023-11-18 | The original black and white comic collection, first published by Penguin Books in 1990. Published in soft and hard cover by Action Alley Ltd.. |
| Tank Girl Trilogy Boxed Set | Alan C. Martin Brett Parson | 978-1787744929 | 2024-11-12 | Three previously published graphic novels, comprising one complete story arc - Two Girls One Tank, Tank Girl Gold, and World War Tank Girl. Presented in soft cover editions in a board slipcase. each book with a new cover. Published by Titan Comics. |

## Film

The comic was also adapted into a critically and financially unsuccessful film, albeit with a small cult following. The film featured Lori Petty as Tank Girl and Naomi Watts as Jet Girl. Martin and Hewlett are known for speaking poorly of the experience, with Martin calling it "a bit of a sore point" for them.
In September 2019, a Tank Girl reboot movie was reported to be in development with Margot Robbie's production company LuckyChap Entertainment optioned rights from MGM, Robbie co-produce with her partners Tom Ackerley and Josey McNamara, Mallory Westfall writing and Miles Joris-Peyrafitte directing.