OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ue (Mongolic)

Ue is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.$^{:549–551}$

## Mongolian language

Letter$^{:17,20}$$^{:546}$ :
| ü | Transliteration |
| ᠦ | Alone |
| ᠦ‍ | Initial |
| ‍ᠦ᠋‍ | Medial (word-initial syllable) |
| ‍ᠦ‍ | Medial (subsequent syllables) |
| ‍ᠦ | Final |
Ligatures$^{:22–23,24–25}$$^{:546}$ :
| bü | pü | kü, gü | Transliteration |
| ᠪᠦ | ᠫᠦ | ᠭᠦ$^{⟨?⟩}$ ⟨w/o tail⟩ | Alone |
| ᠪᠦ | ᠫᠦ | ᠭᠦ᠋$^{⟨?⟩}$ ⟨w/ tail⟩ | Alone |
| ᠪᠦ‍ | ᠫᠦ‍ | ᠭᠦ‍ | Initial |
| ‍ᠪᠦ‍ | ‍ᠫᠦ‍ | ‍ᠭᠦ‍ | Medial |
| ‍ᠪᠦ | ‍ᠫᠦ | ‍ᠭᠦ | Final |
Separated suffixes :
| ‑ü | ‑ün | ‑ügei | ‑üd | Transliteration |
| ᠦ$^{⟨?⟩}$ | — | — | — | Whole |
| — | ᠦᠨ$^{⟨?⟩}$ | — | ᠦᠳ$^{⟨?⟩}$ | Whole |
| — | — | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ$^{⟨?⟩}$ | — | Whole |
* Transcribes Chakhar /u/; Khalkha /u/, /ə/, and /∅/.$^{:40–42}$ Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter ү.
* Indistinguishable from ö, except where ü can be inferred from its context:
** ü is found in medial or final syllables if e/i/ü are found syllable-initially.$^{:20}$$^{:9–10}$
* ‍ᠦ᠋ = an alternative final form; also used in loanwords.$^{:39}$ Additionally used in native and modern Mongolian ᠰᠦ᠋$^{⟨?⟩}$ sü 'milk' (Classical Mongolian ᠰᠦ$^{⟨?⟩}$ ⟨⟩ sü or ᠰᠦᠨ sün).$^{:741,744}$$^{:39}$
* The syllable-initial medial form ‍ᠦ᠋‍ is also used in non-initial syllables in proper name compounds,$^{:44}$ as well as in loanwords.
* ‍ᠦ᠌‍ = medial form used after the junction in a proper name compound.$^{:44}$
* Derived from Old Uyghur waw (𐽳), followed by a yodh (𐽶) in word-initial syllables, and preceded by an aleph (𐽰) for isolate and initial forms.$^{:539–540,545–546}$$^{:111,113}$$^{:35}$
* Produced with U using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
* In the Mongolian Unicode block, ü comes after ö and before ē.
# David Bartov

David Bartov (Hebrew: דוד ברטוב; 1 February 1924 – 29 March 2018) was an Israeli judge and the head of Nativ from 1986 to 1992.
Bartov was born as David Gutensky in the town of Motal, in present-day Belarus. He studied in Tarbut school in Pinsk, graduating in 1939. In 1941, during World War II, he was deported to a labor camp in Siberia. In 1946, he left for Poland and was active in a Zionist youth movement in Poland and Germany.
In 1949 he immigrated to the newly established state of Israel, where he Hebraized his surname to Bartov. He settled in Jerusalem, and was appointed chief secretary in the bureau of Chaim Weizmann, first President of Israel. In 1952, he was appointed head of bureau for the second president, Yitzhak Ben-Zvi. In 1959 he graduated law school at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and in 1960 acquired his Master of Laws. After qualifying as lawyer in 1961, he was appointed by President Ben-Zvi as his legal advisor.
In 1964 he was sent to the Soviet Union, serving as First Secretary at the Embassy of Israel in Moscow and de facto acting as a Nativ team member. When the Soviet Union severed its diplomatic relations with Israel in 1967, Bartov returned to Israel. He was appointed judge at the Jerusalem Magistrate Court and served as registrar of the Supreme Court of Israel. In 1979 he was appointed deputy president of the Jerusalem District Court. He served as secretary for the Agranat Commission investigating the failings of Israel Defence Forces in the Yom Kippur War in 1973, and for the Kahan Commission investigating the events that led to the Sabra and Shatila massacre in 1982.
From 1986 to 1992 he was head of Nativ – the Israeli liaison organization for maintaining contact with the Jews living in the Eastern Bloc. From 1992 to 1994 he headed the Nativ mission to the former Soviet Union countries, based in Moscow. After retirement, he continued with voluntary work for the benefit of former Soviet Union jewry, and from 1997 to 2003 was Chairman of the Executive Committee of Yad Ben Zvi research institute.
Bartov's younger brother was Haim Yisraeli, senior advisor to several Israeli Ministers of Defence.
# George Katsiaficas

George Katsiaficas is a Greek American historian and social theorist. He is known for his many writings on social movements, including The Imagination of the New Left: The Global Analysis of 1968 and The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life. He was a professor of humanities and sociology at the Wentworth Institute of Technology in Boston from 1985 up to his retirement in 2015. He sits on the editorial board of New Political Science, published by the Caucus for a New Political Science.

## Eros effect

After being mentored by Herbert Marcuse, Katsiaficas created the concept of the "eros effect," an analytical tool for explaining mass political awakenings and spontaneous rebellions which sweep through the world in certain time periods. According to this theory, economics and technology alone cannot account for the spread of these movements. Instead, it posits that humanist instincts for liberty and justice are triggered by persistent inequality and explode virally across populations.
Katsiaficas writes that "in moments of eros effect, universal interests become generalized at the same time as the dominant values of society are negated (such as national chauvinism, hierarchy, and individualism)." Other scholars of the theory note that "rebellions in both industrial and preindustrial nations exhibit shared interests in anti-authoritarian self-governance, international solidarity, the transformation of everyday life, and the creation and promotion of alternative values and ethics." Katsiaficas and others have applied this framework to the anti-globalization movement, the "people power" uprisings in Asia in the 1980s (especially the Gwangju Uprising), and the Arab Spring, among other events.
# Nicho Bears and Bar

Nicho Bears and Bar is a gay bar in Zona Rosa, Mexico City, Mexico. Passport Magazine's Joseph Pedro said the bar offers "low-key bear night[s] where you're assigned numbers for secret messages". In 2018, Alberto Cervantes of TimeOut included Nicho in his list of the city's 10 best gay bars.
In 2020, the space was turned into a temporary bazaar of bear memorabilia. This was to support the staff who saw decreased wages due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Chrysorithrum

Chrysorithrum is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Chrysorithrum amata Bremer & Grey, 1853
* Chrysorithrum flavomaculata Bremer, 1861
# Battle of Petsamo

The Battle of Petsamo was fought between Finnish and Soviet troops in the area of Petsamo in the far north of Finland in 1939 and 1940. The Finnish troops were greatly outnumbered but managed to contain the Soviet troops due to the extreme terrain, weather and leadership.

## Order of battle
### Finland

The Finnish troops consisted of the 10th Separate Company (10.Er.K) in Parkkina and the 5th Separate Battery (5.Er.Ptri, four 76 mm field cannons, from year 1887) in Liinahamari. The separate companies and batteries didn't belong to any specific division of the Finnish Army and could be placed in ad hoc formations. The troops were part of the Lapland Group (Lapin Ryhmä) of the Finnish Army which had its headquarters at Rovaniemi. The troops were later reinforced with the 11th Separate Company and a 3rd Company which wasn't part of the original mobilization plans. Also the small Reconnaissance Detachment 11 (Tiedusteluosasto 11) was added to the troops. All the troops were called Detachment Pennanen (Osasto Pennanen, totalling under 900 men) after their commander captain Antti Pennanen.

### Soviet Union

The Soviet Union had the 14th Army in the Kola Peninsula. The army consisted of three divisions, the 104th, 52nd and the 14th, operational power totalling ca. 52,500 men. Only the 104th and 52nd Divisions took part in the field operations in Petsamo, 14th occupying Liinahamari harbour.
The Soviets quickly took over the port and secured it from any third party intervention.

## The battle

Elements of the 104th Division crossed the border on 30 November 1939 and occupied the Finnish part of the Rybachi Peninsula. The 242nd Infantry Regiment of the 104th Division reached Parkkina on 1 December.
According to Chew, "By the middle of the month the strong elements of the 104th Division which were pursuing the weak Finnish force down the Arctic Highway from Petsamo had captured the nickel mines at Salmijärvi, and a few days later reached the vicinity of Nautsi. There the Finnish forces, which had been brought up to battalion strength, made a successful stand in the hilly country, driving the numerically superior enemy back a few miles to Höyhenjärvi on 21 December."$^{:71}$
After the two-month pause the Soviet advance continued and this time attacks on 25 February forced the Finnish troops to Nautsi near Lake Inari. Here the troops stayed until the end of the war.

## The Peace

On 12 March, 1940, the Moscow Peace Treaty was concluded and Finland was forced to cede parts of her territory to the Soviet Union. Among these areas was Viipuri and the northern port of Petsamo, as well as the entire Karelian isthmus. The Soviet Union would take the entire province of Petsamo after the Continuation War.
# Jharsuguda Engineering School, Jharsuguda

The Jharsuguda Engineering School(JES), Jharsuguda (Odia: ଝାରସୁଗୁଡ଼ା ଯାନ୍ତ୍ରିକ ମହାବିଦ୍ୟାଳୟ, ଝାରସୁଗୁଡ଼ା) is a public diploma engineering school established in 1955 by Government of Odisha. Currently the institution is affiliated to SCTE & VT & DTET of Orissa. It gives three year diploma courses in variety of branches of engineering. It also obeys the norms of AICTE.

## History

The institute was second most old institute for diploma education established in Odisha. It was established in 1955 by Directorate of Technical Education & Vocational Training, Orissa with the help from Department of Industries of Orissa. In the recent history 2006 the institute had observed its Golden Jubilee with the presence of the honourable Chief Minister of Orissa. It has also been helped by the leading industries near by it both private & public sector companies.

## Campus

The campus of the institution is located having both road & rail communication having a land of 78.02 acres area. It is located 2 km from the nearest town Jharsuguda bus stand & 4 km from the Jharsuguda Railway Station & N.H. No.49. The institute also have good infra-structured campus as it is one of a leading diploma institutes in Odisha. As in Jharsuguda district there are several industries established. The institution is basically surrounded by industries.

## Courses offered

* Civil Engineering
* Electrical Engineering
* Mechanical Engineering
* E & TC Engineering
* Information Technology

## Admission procedure

The students are admitted through DET(Diploma Entrance Test) conducted by SCTE&VT, Odisha. There is also provision of Lateral Entry of 10% of sanctioned intake for lateral entry rank holders(ITI & +2 Sc. holders) for admission directly to the third Semester in their respective branch of study as per the SCTE&VT guidelines.
# Krishna Chandra

Krishna Chandra was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India in 1952 from the Jalesar, Uttar Pradesh constituency of Uttar Pradesh as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Yang Maosou

Yang Maosou (died 317), was the founding ruler of the Di-led Chouchi state during the Sixteen Kingdoms period of China. He is also known as Yang Wusou in some records.

## Background

Yang Maosou was the nephew of the Di chieftain, Yang Feilong. Their ancestors initially lived in Qingshui County, Lüeyang Commandery, but during the reign of Yang Ju (楊駒) in the early 3rd-century, they moved to the Chouchi region. When Yang Feilong came to power, his forces grew in strength, and they later returned to Lüeyang.
Feilong was unable to conceive a son, so he adopted the son of his sister, Lady Linghu (令狐氏). He then changed his adopted son's name to Yang Maosou. When Feilong died in 296, Maosou succeeded him as the new chief.

## Reign

That same year, a Di chieftain, Qi Wannian, led a tribal rebellion against Jin. The rebellion coincided with famines and devastated the Guanzhong region, creating many refugees in search of food. In c.January 297, Yang Maosou led around 4,000 families to resettle in Chouchi and escape the confusion. He declared himself General Who Upholds the State and Worthy Prince of the Right, and soon, other refugees also began to join him. Maosou welcomed them with open arms and allowed them to leave if they wanted to, providing them with supplies to protect and sustain themselves on the way out.
Later, Emperor Min of Jin legitimized Maosou's authority by appointing him General of Agile Cavalry and Worthy Prince of the Left. Maosou's son, Yang Nandi, was also appointed General Who Attacks the South by the Prince of Nanyang, Sima Bao. Later on, Maosou sent tributes and became a vassal to the neighbouring Ba-Di state of Cheng-Han.
In 313, Jin's Inspector of Liang, Zhang Guang, campaigned against the refugee rebel leader, Yang Hu (楊虎). Both sides approached Yang Maosou to form an alliance, and Maosou decided to support Zhang Guang. He sent Yang Nandi to aid Jin, but Nandi betrayed Zhang Guang and joined forces with Yang Hu instead. Nandi defeated Zhang Guang and briefly controlled Hanzhong before being ousted back to Chouchi by a local revolt in 314.
Yang Maosou died in 317. Yang Nandi, being Maosou's eldest son, succeeded him, but decided to jointly rule Chouchi with his brother, Yang Jiantou (楊堅頭).
# Mohring effect

The Mohring effect is the observation that, if the frequency of a transit service (e.g., buses per hour) increases with demand, then a rise in demand shortens the waiting time of passengers at stops and stations. Because waiting time forms part of the costs of transportation, the Mohring effect implies increasing returns to scale for scheduled urban transport services.
The effect was named for the University of Minnesota economist Herbert Mohring, who identified this property in a 1972 paper.

## Example

For example, suppose that passengers arrive randomly at a bus stop over the course of an hour, while the bus arrives once per hour. The average waiting time is 30 minutes. If the number of passengers per hour increases sufficiently to justify two buses per hour, then the average waiting time falls to 15 minutes. The presence of additional users lowers the cost of existing passengers. This anti-congestion effect is opposite to the usual road congestion effect, where an increase in the number of the users decreases the speed and the quality of service of the other users.

## Transit subsidies

The Mohring effect is often referenced in support of transit subsidies, on the grounds that subsidy is required to achieve marginal cost pricing when the Mohring effect is relevant. The average cost of a passenger-journey includes the average waiting time, while the marginal cost includes only the average waiting time less the diminution in total waiting time caused by the increase in frequency. Average cost thus exceeds marginal cost, and subsidy that bridges the gap is said to improve welfare.
# John Otoo

John Otoo is an Anglican bishop in Ghana: he has been Bishop of Sekondi from 2006 to 2016.
# Colin Stripling

Colin Stripling (born October 27, 1994) is an American soccer player who plays as a midfielder for Slovenian PrvaLiga club Mura.

## Career

In early 2019 Stripling signed a contract with FC Tucson ahead of its first season in USL League One. He made his professional debut on March 30 as an 85th-minute substitute in a 3–1 win over Orlando City B.
Following the end of the 2019 season Stripling was signed by fellow USL1 side Greenville Triumph SC on December 16 ahead of the 2020 season. He went on to make 11 appearances for the squad during the season. On December 10, 2020, the team announced it had declined a contract option on him.
On August 3, 2021, Stripling signed for Stumptown AC of the National Independent Soccer Association.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played September 4, 2021
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Playoffs | Playoffs | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| FC Tucson | 2019 | USL1 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 10 | 0 |
| Greenville Triumph | 2020 | USL1 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 11 | 0 |
| Stumptown AC | 2021 | NISA | 6 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 27 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 1 |

## Honors

Greenville Triumph SC
* USL League One Champion: 2020
# KOC

KOC is an abbreviation that can mean:
* Kingdom of Croatia, a medieval kingdom
* Kings of Convenience, a Norwegian indie musical group
* Knights of Columbus, a Roman Catholic fraternal order
* Kodiak College, a college located in Kodiak, Alaska
* Kuwait Oil Company, one of the biggest oil companies in the world
* Korean Olympic Committee, represents South Korea in handling international affairs related to the Olympic Movement
* "Knights of Cydonia", a song by the British band Muse
* Kingdom of Comfort, a Delirious? album
* Kingdoms of Camelot, an online game by Kabam
* Kevin O'Connell, an American football coach and former player
In Chemistry:
# John Kitsuse

John Itsuro Kitsuse (1923, Imperial Valley, California, US - 27 November 2003, Santa Cruz, California, US) was an American professor of sociology who contributed to the sociology of social problems, criminology and deviance. Kitsuse is famous for his pioneer work in studying social problems as social constructions. From 1977 until his death, Kitsuse and his colleague Malcolm Spector published some of their research in this field in their book Constructing Social Problems. As a second generation Japanese American, Kitsuse was imprisoned in an American internment camp from 1942 to 1943, due to the ongoing war between the United States and Japan.
# Dave Recher

Dave Recher (born December 30, 1942) is a former American football center. He played for the Philadelphia Eagles from 1965 to 1968.
# KKND (FM)

KKND (106.7 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Port Sulphur, Louisiana, and serving the New Orleans metropolitan area. The Cumulus Media station airs an urban gospel radio format. The studios and offices are located at the Place St. Charles building in Downtown New Orleans. The station is also the only 100,000 watts gospel radio station in Louisiana.
The transmitter site is on Delacroix Highway (Route 300) in St. Bernard, Louisiana. The effective radiated power (ERP) is 98,000 watts (100,000 with beam tilt).

## History

The station began broadcasting on July 4, 1989 as oldies KQLD. In 1993, it flipped to country music as KGTR, 106.7 The Gator. In 1994, the station flipped to smooth jazz as KLJZ. In September 1996, the station flipped to modern rock as 106.7 The End, introducing its current KKND calls. The station added the Howard Stern show in January 1997, and eventually dropped it in December 1999.
In August 2005, KKND was knocked off the air by Hurricane Katrina. On January 8, 2006, KKND returned to air with a new hybrid country/rock format, Rockin' Country 106.7. In early-2007, the station dropped this hybrid format and shifted to a more conventional country format, later rebranding on December 26 as 106.7 The Wolf.
On May 20, 2008, KKND flipped to urban adult contemporary as Old School 106.7, assuming the format of sister station KMEZ. The two stations simulcasted until July 3, when KMEZ flipped to rhythmic contemporary as Power 102.9. KKND's calls were also moved to 102.9, being briefly replaced by KXOS before switching to KMEZ itself.
On December 6, 2018, the two stations began to simulcast once more, this time to migrate the urban AC format back to 102.9 (with the KKND calls also returning to 106.7). Cumulus stated that the simulcast would last for 30 days, after which KKND would launch a new format. On January 3, 2019, KKND flipped to classic hits as 106.7 The Krewe, adding John McConnell's The Spud Show for mornings.
On September 8, 2020, KKND flipped to hot adult contemporary, maintaining the Krewe branding, and replacing McConnell with the syndicated The Bert Show.
On September 10, 2021, KKND changed their format to urban gospel, branded as "Heaven 106.7". The change came after the station had briefly gone off air, along with the rest of their sister stations, after their transmitter had been destroyed in the midst of Hurricane Ida three weeks prior. The change also came after the station, despite the move to Hot AC, barely registered in the local Nielsen Audio Ratings, carrying just a 0.3 share of the market in the July 2021 ratings.
# Mosi-oa-Tunya (coin)

The Mosi-oa-Tunya (English: The Smoke Which Thunders) is a gold coin introduced in Zimbabwe in 2022 in the context of rising inflation.

## Nomenclature and characteristics

Mosi-oa-Tunya is the Lozi name for Victoria Falls and translates into the English language as The Smoke Which Thunders.
The coins weigh one troy ounce and are made of 22 carat gold. They were minted outside of Zimbabwe.
Each coin has a unique serial number.

## Use

The Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe distributed 2,000 Mosi-oa-Tunya to commercial banks on 25 June 2022. They can be used for normal retail purposes. The coins were introduced in the context of instability with existing local currency and Zimbabweans' tendency to use the U.S. dollar.

## Value

The coins are worth the international market rate for a troy ounce of gold, plus five percent.
# Nancy Steiner

Nancy Steiner is an American costume designer. Her credits include Little Miss Sunshine, Lost in Translation, The Lovely Bones, The Good Girl and The Virgin Suicides.
Her career started in the late 1980s styling bands for music videos and assisting on films and commercials. Some of the bands Nancy worked with include Stone Temple Pilots, Filter, R.E.M., The Rolling Stones, The Smashing Pumpkins, Red Hot Chili Peppers, Nirvana, Foo Fighters, No Doubt, Sheryl Crow, David Bowie, Air, Fat Boy Slim, Bjork, and R.E.M.. As time went on Nancy entered the world of film by designing Todd Haynes celebrated film "SAFE", then working with directors such as Sofia Coppola, Michel Gondry, Wim Wenders, Jonathan Dayton & Valerie Faris, Peter Jackson, and Miguel Arteta to name a few. Nancy also works in the commercial world with directors including Mark Romanek, Stacy Wall, Sebastian Strasser, Speck/Gordon and Dougal Wilson.

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Year | Category | Work | Result |
| Costume Designers Guild Awards | 2003 | Excellence in Commercial Design | Bacardi & Cola | Won |
| Costume Designers Guild Awards | 2005 | Excellence in Contemporary Film | Shopgirl | Nominated |
| Costume Designers Guild Awards | 2006 | Excellence in Contemporary Film | Little Miss Sunshine | Nominated |
| Costume Designers Guild Awards | 2013 | Excellence in Commercial Design | Call of Duty: "Ghosts Masked Warriors" | Won |
| Costume Designers Guild Awards | 2020 | Excellence in Contemporary Film | Promising Young Woman | Won |
| Critics' Choice Movie Awards | 2020 | Best Costume Design | Promising Young Woman | Nominated |
# GeeksPhone Keon

The GeeksPhone Keon is an entry-level smartphone released by GeeksPhone in April 2013. It is intended for software developers wanting to build and test mobile applications on the new Firefox OS, not for general consumers.
The Keon and the higher-end Peak are the first commercially available mobile devices running Firefox OS.

## History and availability

GeeksPhone Keon and Peak initially became available on 23 April 2013 and the first batch sold out in a few hours.