OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ryan Dvorak

Ryan Michael Dvorak is an American politician from the state of Indiana. A member of the Democratic Party, Dvorak is a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 8th District since 2002.

## Biography

After graduating from Penn High School in 1992, Dvorak earned a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of Notre Dame (1996), and a J.D. from the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law (2008). Ryan is also a practicing attorney with May Oberfell Lorber, the oldest law firm in northern Indiana.
Dvorak served as a senior aide to Congressman Tim Roemer in Indiana and Washington, D.C. from 1996 to 2001. Dvorak ran Roemer's successful 1998 and 2000 congressional campaigns. He was elected to the Indiana House of Representatives in 2002, becoming chairman of the Committee on Courts and Criminal Code in 2003. In 2012 he was named the Assistant Democratic Leader.
He lives in South Bend with his wife, Angela, and their dog and three children, Caroline, Charlotte, and Jack

## Political career

While serving as a senior legislative aide to Congressman Tim Roemer, Dvorak took leaves of absence to manage Roemer's successful re-election campaigns in 1998 against Dan Holtz, and in 2000 against Chris Chocola.
In 2002, Dvorak filed as a candidate for the open State House seat that had been held since 1986 by his father, Michael A. Dvorak, who had left the Legislature to be elected St. Joseph County Prosecutor. Ryan Dvorak won the 2002 election, defeating Republican Carl Baxmeyer by a 55%-45% margin.
Dvorak was unopposed for re-election in 2004. In 2006, he defeated Democrat Dorothy Snyder in the Primary election by a margin of 93%-7% and was unopposed in the general election.
In the 2008 general election, Dvorak defeated Republican challenger Dale DeVon by a margin of 65%-35%.
Republican Dick Pfeil challenged Dvorak the first time in the 2010 general election, which Dvorak won by a margin of 55%-45%.
In 2011, Dvorak unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination in the South Bend Mayoral Primary election.
Dick Pfeil sought a re-match against Dvorak in the 2012 general election in the re-districted 8th House District, but Dvorak defeated him again by the same margin of 55%-45%.
Dvorak was a key leader in a 2012 leadership struggle that ousted longtime Democratic Leader B. Patrick Bauer from power in the House Democratic Caucus. The leadership change resulted in Rep. Linda Lawson being elected interim caucus Leader. After the 2012 elections, Lawson was succeeded by Rep. Scott Pelath, who appointed Dvorak Assistant Democratic Leader.

## On the Issues

Dvorak has been recognized across Indiana as the leading legislative expert on renewable energy policy. He has authored legislation on net metering, renewable energy standards, and enforcing accountability for utility companies.
Dvorak has been honored by the Hoosier Chapter of the Sierra Club for Outstanding Achievement, named a Michiana 40 Under 40 honoree, and received Legislator of the Year by both the Indiana Aviation Association, and the Indiana Conservation Alliance.
# Angelniemi

Angelniemi (Finnish pronunciation:) is a former municipality of Finland. It became part of Halikko in 1967. It was located on partly on the continent by the Halikonlahti Bay and partly on Kimito Island and is still nowadays the only part of the island where Finnish is the primary language. Today the population of the area is 398, but it rises during the summer because of the summer cottages.
The center of the municipality was Kokkila, which lies on the continent. There is a cable ferry which connects Kokkila to the Kimito Island. Other isles of Angelniemi are Angelansaari, Kokkilansaari, Pikkusaari and Karhusaari.
Angelniemi congregation was established 1657 as a chapel of Halikko. Angelniemi became independent 1916 and it reached its high in 1957 at 1,217 people. In 1967 Angelniemi was merged back to Halikko.

## Villages

Ahtmaa, Angela, Asila, Esselpää, Isokylä, Kanamäki, Karviainen, Kokkila, Myllyperä, Paatelmaa, Peksala, Päärnäspää, Pöylä, Sapalahti, Tammenpää, Toppjoki, Torkkila, Tuiskula, Valttila

## History

Angelniemi was originally a farm named Angela within the village of Päärnäspää. The name Angela is derived from the dialectal word angelma meaning "Filipendula sp." (standard Finnish angervo). A village by that name has existed at least since 1540, when it was mentioned as Anghela and a part of the Halikko parish.
Angelniemi became a chapel community in 1659 and was called Korpi. The name Angelniemi for the parish appears in 1692, but it was also called Päärnäspää since the church was located in the village of Päärnäspää. The name Angelniemi became the dominant name because its first chaplain, Petrus Gregorii, started using Angelnius as his surname. The names Korpi and Päärnäspää were still occasionally used for the parish until the late 18th century. The names Korvinen, Andelma and Angela were also occasionally used for the parish.
The Angelniemi church was built in 1772-1774 by Matti Åkerblom. Today, the church and the peninsula it is on are classified as a built-up cultural environment of national significance. Angelniemi became a separate municipality and parish in 1916.
Angelniemi became a part of Halikko again in 1967. Halikko was consolidated with Salo in 2009.
# Voyagin

Voyagin was a Japanese tour and activity online booking platform headquartered in Tokyo. The company was founded in 2011 as FindJPN, rebranded as Voyagin in 2012 by its founders, then rebranded again by Rakuten. The company was acquired in 2015 and merged and rebranded as Rakuten Travel Experiences in 2020.
In July 2015, Rakuten announced it acquired a majority stake in Voyagin to expand its travel market in Asia. Rakuten absorbed Voyagin on July 1, 2020, while retaining the Voyagin name and website. In December 2021, the company changed its name to Rakuten Travel Experiences and relaunched with a new website.

## History

The company was founded in January 2011 originally under the name of FindJPN by Masashi Takahashi and Hiroyuki Hayashi. Tushar Khandelwal came on board in 2012 and they relaunched the brand as Voyagin, a more global approach to booking tours and activities. It started as part of Open Network Lab, a Japanese incubator, and then raised seed funding from Digital Garage and other investors in 2012.
They then raised a second round of funding of $500,000 in 2014, led by Singapore National Research Foundation and Jungle Ventures.
On July 2, 2015, Rakuten announced their majority-stake acquisition of Voyagin after 6 months of talks, for an undisclosed figure, with the aim to expand their market share of the Asia travel industry.
On April 20, 2020, Rakuten announced the decision to merge Voyagin into Rakuten. The absorption-type merger was completed on July 1, 2020.
On December 23, 2021, the company changed its name to Rakuten Travel Experiences and launched a new website at https://experiences.travel.rakuten.com/.

## Business

Voyagin was a travel activities marketplace that enabled travelers and locals to book tickets and tours in Asia and parts of Europe and the US. As Rakuten Travel Experiences, the service has extended to cover destinations in North and South America as well as Oceania.
# Public Schools of Calumet-Laurium-Keweenaw

The Public Schools of Calumet-Laurium-Keweenaw is located in Calumet, Michigan. The district is Michigan's northernmost K-12 school district.

## History

In 1867, about 25 years after copper was found in the area, the company Calumet and Hecla Mining Company decided to establish a school in the area. The first building was completed in 1876, known as Washington School. The building held students from grades 6-12. In January 1929, the middle school burned down (cause unknown) and was rebuilt in the same year. In the year 1970, a multipurpose building was erected, housing a lunchroom/gym, kitchen, and band hall. In 1997, an elementary school along with an interconnect was built, connecting all three buildings. In the year 2012, a Commons area was added next to the gymnasium and a two-story addition was built onto the elementary school.A new gymnasium was added to the elementary school in 2020.

## Attendance boundary

Within Houghton County, the district includes Calumet, Copper City, and Laurium. The district includes the majority of Calumet Township, much of Osceola Township, and a section of Schoolcraft Township.
Within Keweenaw County, the district includes Ahmeek, Eagle Harbor, Eagle River, Fulton, Mohawk. Townships include Allouez Township, Eagle Harbor Township, and Houghton Township.

## Demographics

The Demographic breakdown of the 1,225 students enrolled for the 2016-2017 school year was:
* Male = 44.1%
* Female = 55.9%
* White = 93.5%
* African American = 0.3%
* American Indian/Alaskan Native = 0.3%
* Multiracial = 5.7%
* Hispanic/Latino = 1.6%
* Not Hispanic/Latino = 98.4%
# Di(propylene glycol) methyl ether

Di(propylene glycol) methyl ether is an organic solvent with a variety of industrial and commercial uses. It finds use as a less volatile alternative to propylene glycol methyl ether and other glycol ethers. The commercial product is typically a mixture of four isomers.
# Ryazhenka

Ryazhenka, or ryazhanka (Russian: ряженка; Belarusian: ражанка, Ukrainian: ряжанка), is a traditional fermented milk product in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine. It is made from baked milk by lactic acid fermentation.

## Origin and etymology

Russian and Soviet sources call it "Little Russian ryazhenka", "Ukrainian ryazhenka", or "Ukrainian soured milk" (украинская простокваша, ukrainskaya prostokvasha) and attribute its origin to Ukrainian cuisine. The name is cognate with the Ukrainian "пряжений" as in "пряжене молоко" (pryazhene moloko, "baked milk").

### Similar dairy products

Similar traditional products made by fermenting baked milk have been known in Russia as varenets. While some dictionaries define both names as synonyms, the industry standard GOST distinguishes between the two products, specifying somewhat different production processes.
Similar products include qatiq and kaymak, in Turkic countries. The milk is heated to a high temperature before fermentation, which is the main factor distinguishing ryazhenka, varenets, qatiq, and kaymak from yogurt-based drinks.

## Production

Ryazhenka is made by first pasteurizing milk before simmering it on low heat for eight hours, at minimum. Historically, this was done by placing a clay pot (glechik or krinka) with milk in a traditional Ukrainian oven for a day, until it was coated with a brown crust. Prolonged exposure to heat leads to the Maillard reaction between the milk's amino acids and sugars, resulting in the formation of melanoidin compounds that give it a creamy color and caramel flavor. A great deal of moisture evaporates, resulting in a change of consistency. In household production, sour cream (smetana) is subsequently added to trigger fermentation. In modern industrial production, pure thermophile bacterial cultures (Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus) are used instead. The mixture is then kept in a warm place; the fermentation occurs at temperatures above ca. 40 °C / 100 °F and usually takes from three to six hours.
The fat content of industrially produced ryazhenka is typically 3.5–4%, but in general, it is allowed to vary from <0.5% (if made from skimmed milk) up to 8.9%. The protein content is at least 3%. The carbohydrate content is usually 4–5%. Like scalded milk, ryazhenka is free of harmful bacteria and enzymes and can be stored safely at room temperature for up to forty hours.
# Mandvi Fort

Mandvi Fort is a ruined fort located in Mandvi, Gujarat, India. It is Gujarat's last-standing maritime fort.

## History

The then ruler of Kutch, Rao Khongarji, built the port in 1580. To protect the country from pirates and other enemies, a fortress was constructed in the 17th century.
In 1978, Mandvi municipality was handed over the fort under condition that it will preserve it. Later, in 1992, the municipality decided to demolish 290 metres (950 ft) of wall to free the land but was opposed by citizens. The appeal was rejected in 1993 and the 300 metres (980 ft) -long wall of the west side was demolished in 1993. In 1999, the state archeological department considered it for declaring protected monument but later decided against it. After assessing the condition of the fort, the court rejected appeals against demolition in 2001. The fort wall was demolished in two phases except four gates and six bastions which were preserved as protected monuments.

## Architecture and fittings

It was 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) long, 2.7 metres (8 ft 10 in) broad, and 3 metres (9.8 ft) high with five gates, three windows and seven bastions (kotha).
The fort had several gateways and 25 bastions. At present, most of the wall has disappeared. The bastion on the southwest is largest and acts as a lighthouse. The circular masonry tower of Mandvi Lighthouse is situated up the spiral stairs of the bastion of the Mandvi Fort.
# Lenka Ptáčníková

Lenka Ptáčníková (born 16 January 1976) is a Czech-born Icelandic chess player who holds the title of Woman Grandmaster. She won twice the Czech women's chess championship, in 1994 and 1996, and fourteen times, to date, the Icelandic women's chess championship over a span of 15 years.
She transferred to the Icelandic Chess Federation in 2004.
She won the women's Nordic Chess Championship in 2005 and 2017.
She played for Czech Republic at the Women's Chess Olympiads of 1994, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2002 and at the Mitropa Cup in 1997. Ptáčníková has represented Iceland at the Women's Chess Olympiad in 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014 and the Women's European Team Chess Championship in 2005 and 2013.
# Jay & Joss

Jay & Joss (Jamie Docherty and Lewis Joss) are a UK contemporary magic and illusionist couple. Their act is known for using lasers, projections & fire, as well as dangerous stunts with blades & spikes. They met at the world's largest magic convention, got engaged in 2019 and further got married in 2023. Jay & Joss have appeared on Britain's Got Talent, BBC Three, Channel 4, Penn & Teller's Fool Us and Radio X's Chris Moyles Show. They have performed together for over 10 years and are regular entertainers at the Royal Variety Aftershow Party. They are currently regular performers at the three Butlin's sites in the UK.

## Characters

Jay is played by Jamie Docherty AIMC (Associate of The Inner Magic Circle), a magician born in Northamptonshire in 1995.
Joss is played by Lewis Joss AIMC, born and raised in Bedfordshire. Lewis started work as an actor before turning his hand to performing magic full-time. Lewis has been promoted to the Associates of The Inner Magic Circle with a Silver Star.

## Career

Jay & Joss have performed twice at the Bedford Fringe Festival, the UK's 4th largest fringe festival. In 2020 Jay & Joss co-starred in the BBC Three mini-series School of Hard Tricks, where with other magicians they taught six strangers, battling personal challenges, to master the art of magic for a performance in a sold out theatre. They were featured in the 2020 Channel 4 documentary, A Day in the Life of Coronavirus Britain.
In November 2021 Jay & Joss appeared via a video link in the Rock Paper Magic! episode of Penn & Teller's Fool Us magic competition television series. Their trick was described as "...a really funny routine and perfectly done," but Penn and Teller were not fooled. During 2021 Jay & Joss adapted their shows for a coronavirus lock-downed virtual audience and described to the press the challenges this raised.
They performed at a fundraiser in April 2021 for the Huntington's Disease Association Youth Engagement Service. In September 2022 Jay & Joss performed in London's longest-running theatre magic show on tour, West End Magic, in Norwich. Radio X's Chris Moyles Show featured Jay & Joss in February 2023 assisting a presenter to perform sawing a woman in half live. For the last 3 years Jay & Joss have performed in 250 shows a year across all of Butlin's holiday resorts.
In May 2024 they appeared on Season 17 of Britain's Got Talent, with a wedding-themed routine that captivated both the judges and the audience. The couple, involved judges Simon Cowell, Amanda Holden, Alesha Dixon, and Bruno Tonioli in their act.
Jay & Joss appeared on ITV News while promoting a PR stunt for Wicksteed Park in February 2025. In which they made Merlin, the train vanish. This was performed to a live audience of staff and park goers in a one-take video.

## Awards

In 2017 Lewis Joss won the Northamptonshire Close-Up Magician of the Year Award.
In 2021 Lewis Joss was promoted to the Associates of The Inner Magic Circle with a Silver Star.
# Philipp Stüer

Philipp Stüer (born 20 October 1976) is a German rower who has competed at international levels.

## Career

Stüer represented Germany in various international rowing competitions. He was part of the German team that won a gold medal in the men's eight at the 2006 World Rowing Championships held in Eton, United Kingdom.
He also competed in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he was a member of the German men's eight team that finished fourth.
Throughout his career, Stüer was associated with the Ruderverein Münster rowing club.

## Achievements

* 1997: 1st Place Eight (Nations Cup)
* 1998: 8th Place Coxless Four (World Rowing Championships)
* 1999: 7th Place Coxless Four (World Rowing Championships)
* 2000: Reserve for the Olympic Games
* 2001: 2nd Place Coxless Four (World Rowing Championships)
* 2002: 1st Place Coxless Four (World Rowing Championships)
* 2003: 3rd Place Coxless Four (World Rowing Championships)
* 2004: 7th Place Coxless Four (Olympic Games)
* 2006: 1st Place Eight (World Rowing Championships)
* 2007: 2nd Place Eight (World Rowing Championships)
# Tristramella

Tristramella is a genus of oreochromines, freshwater fishes in the cichlid family. The members of this genus prefer standing waters and their native range is restricted to the Jordan River system, including Lake Tiberias (Kinneret), in Israel and Syria, with introduced populations in a few other places in Syria. Its members are among the few cichlids native to Western Asia, the others being Astatotilapia flaviijosephi, Coptodon zillii, Iranocichla, Oreochromis aureus, O. niloticus and Sarotherodon galilaeus.
Locally, T. simonis remains common and an important part of fisheries, but overall it has declined, and it is considered threatened. In contrast, T. sacra has been extinct since 1989–90, possibly due to the disappearance of its breeding habitat, marshes in Lake Tiberias.
Tristramella reach up to 25–28 cm (10–11 in) in total length. Overall they resemble typical tilapias and the Tristramella species differ from each other mainly in details of their teeth, the proportional size of their head and the length of their jaw. They feed mostly on phyto– and zooplankton, but also take other small invertebrates, tiny fish, macrophytes and detritus. They are mouth brooders that lay a relatively small number (up to 250) of relatively large eggs. Although hybrids are well known among tilapias, hybrids between Tristramella and other tilapias are unknown. Despite both living in Lake Tiberias and them being close relatives, hybridization between T. simonis and the now-extinct T. sacra also is not known to have occurred.
The generic name Tristramella honours the English clergyman and naturalist Henry Baker Tristram (1822-1906) who collected cichlids in Palestine for the British Museum of Natural History. In the past they were included in the genus Tilapia instead.

## Taxonomy and species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
* †Tristramella sacra (Günther, 1865) – long jaw tristramella
* Tristramella simonis (Günther, 1864) – short jaw tristramella
Two other extinct populations, intermedia of Lake Hula and magdelainae of the vicinity of Damascus, are of uncertain taxonomic status. In the past, they were recognized as subspecies of T. simonis by FishBase and they are still recognized as valid, separate species by the IUCN, which however has not reviewed their status since 2006. Today FishBase and Catalog of Fishes consider both intermidia and magdelainea as synonyms of T. simonis.
# Blues and Haikus

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Blues and Haikus is the American novelist and poet Jack Kerouac's second album and was released in 1959.

## History

On the album, Kerouac's poetry readings are accompanied by jazz saxophonists Al Cohn and Zoot Sims. The album is included in the CD box set The Jack Kerouac Collection. It has been released separately on vinyl and CD a number of times.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "American Haikus" – 10:01
* "Hard Hearted Old Farmer" – 2:13
* "The Last Hotel/Some of the Dharma" – 3:49

### Side Two

* "Poems from the Unpublished Book of Blues" – 14:05

### Bonus Tracks on 1990 CD issue

(Outtakes from the Blues and Haikus recording sessions)
* "Old Western Movies" - 6:42
* "Conclusion of the Railroad Earth" - 10:05
# Madison County Bridge No. 149

Madison County Bridge No. 149 is a historic Pratt Through Truss bridge located at Pendleton, Madison County, Indiana. It was built about 1920, and measures 124 feet long. The bridges features rivets instead of pins in its construction.$^{:5–6}$
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2008.
# 1958 Egyptian United Arab Republic referendum

A referendum on the creation of the United Arab Republic was held in Egypt on 21 February 1958, alongside a simultaneous referendum in Syria. The referendum consisted of two questions; one on the formation of the UAR, and the other on Gamal Abdel Nasser's candidacy for the post of President of the UAR. Both were approved, with reported results of fewer than 300 votes against, and a 98% voter turnout.

## Results
### United Arab Republic

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 6,102,128 | 100.00 |
| Against | Against | 247 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | 6,102,375 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,102,375 | 99.97 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,884 | 0.03 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,104,259 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,220,343 | 98.13 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||

### Nasser for President

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 6,102,116 | 100.00 |
| Against | Against | 265 | 0.00 |
| Total | Total | 6,102,381 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 6,102,381 | 99.97 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 1,881 | 0.03 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 6,104,262 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 6,220,343 | 98.13 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Linum dolomiticum

Linum dolomiticum, also known as dolomite flax, is a perennial plant in the family Linaceae.

## Habitat

Linum dolomitcum only grows in temperate biomes such as Hungary, where it is natively found. It occurs on sloped ground with thin soil and high amounts of sunlight. The population is considered stable even though its numbers have been decreasing slowly due to high trampling rates.