OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Claire Sturgess

Claire Annette Sturgess (born 15 September 1966) is an English DJ and voiceover artist.

## Early life

She was born in Salisbury in Wiltshire, where she grew up. She attended Durrington comprehensive school in Durrington, Wiltshire.

## Career
### BBC Radio 1

She was a presenter on BBC Radio 1 from 1993, after working as a production assistant on the Simon Bates mid-morning show. Firstly, she sat in for Mark Goodier for one week in February 1993 before taking over the Friday Rock Show from Tommy Vance in April that year as well as the 1-4 AM overnight slot on Sunday nights/Monday mornings. Following Dave Lee Travis's departure in August 1993, she took over the Saturday mid-morning show, (with Nicky Campbell presenting the show on Sundays). Danny Baker took the show in October 1993.
Her Rock Show moved to Sunday afternoon in October 1993, following the restructuring of the station by new controller Matthew Bannister, but it then moved to Sunday Evening just 7 months later in May 1994. She was added to the presenting roster of BBC television music programme Top of the Pops in September 1994 but presented only two episodes before being replaced by Lisa I'Anson.
Sturgess moved to the weekday overnight slot in 1996 and remained there until leaving Radio 1 in July 1997.

### XFM

She joined London's Xfm when it launched as a full-time station in September 1997 and left in 2007. As well as hosting her own evening show, she filled in for Karl Pilkington on Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant's XFM radio show.

### NME Radio

In June 2008, she joined the line-up of the new NME Radio, presenting the breakfast show and her Saturday afternoon show. She is also a continuity announcer for Sky One and Sky Movies.

### Absolute Radio

In 2015 Claire Sturgess joined Absolute Radio, taking the 4-6 pm slots on both Saturdays and Sundays, the latter being a request show. She now presents Fridays 7-10 pm (Absolute '80s Greatest Hits), Saturdays 7-10pm (Classic Rock Party) and Sundays 6pm-8pm (Absolute Radio Request Show). She also presents weekdays 10 am-1 pm on Absolute Classic Rock.

### Greatest Hits Radio

In 2025, Claire Sturgess joins Greatest Hits Radio taking over from Kate Thornton on Saturday's Show and Weekend Anthems. She sometimes covers Andy Crane from 10pm to 1am.
# Ivan Babii

Ivan Babii (Ukrainian: Іван Бабій; March 5, 1893 – July 25, 1934) was a Ukrainian educator and military officer. He was one of the main organizers of the "Ukrainian Youth for Christ" festival and a proponent of peaceful coexistence between Ukrainians and Poles in Galicia as an integral part of Poland. Babii was assassinated on the orders of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN).

## Biography

Ivan Babii was born on March 5, 1893, in the village of Dobromirka (now in Zbarazh district of Ternopil region, Ukraine) into a peasant family.
Babii graduated in 1911 from a high school in Tarnopol, then studied classical philology at the Jan Kazimierz University in Lwów. Following the start of World War I in 1914, he was called into the Austro-Hungarian Army, where he served in the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen. In 1918–1919, Babii fought against Poland in the Ukrainian Galician Army and in 1920 participated as an officer of the Ukrainian People's Army in the Kiev offensive of the joint Polish-Ukrainian forces.
Later, Babii became a principal of a high school in Brzeżany, then, in 1931, took the post of principal of a Ukrainian high school in Lwów. He organized the Youth for Christ festival in western Ukraine. Babii openly criticized the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. He prevented his students from distributing OUN leaflets.
The revolutionary tribunal of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists sentenced Babii to death for collaborating with Polish authorities. On July 27, 1934, an OUN militant murdered him in Lviv. As it turned out, Babii was assigned police protection, and when the attacker realized that he would not be able to escape, he tried to shoot himself. In the hospital, the militant regained consciousness and confessed that he was a member of the OUN and his name was Mykhailo Tsar, originally from Pozdymyr. On August 17, the killer died of his wound. The assassination was publicly condemned by the Ukrainian Archbishop Andrey Sheptytsky.
# List of United States federal courthouses in Minnesota

This page is part of a series which transcludes to List of United States federal courthouses. Please make sure that changes to this page conform to changes in all pages in the series.
Following is a list of current and former courthouses of the United States federal court system located in Minnesota. Each entry indicates the name of the building along with an image, if available, its location and the jurisdiction it covers, the dates during which it was used for each such jurisdiction, and, if applicable the person for whom it was named, and the date of renaming. Dates of use will not necessarily correspond with the dates of construction or demolition of a building, as pre-existing structures may be adapted or court use, and former court buildings may later be put to other uses. Also, the official name of the building may be changed at some point after its use as a federal court building has been initiated.

## Courthouses

| Courthouse | City | Street address | Jurisdiction | Dates of use | Named for |
| U.S. Court House, Custom House, & Post Office | Duluth | ? | D. Minn | 1894–c.1929 Razed in 1929 or 1930. | n/a |
| Gerald W. Heaney Federal Building, U.S. Courthouse & Custom House$^†$ | Duluth | 515 West First Street | D. Minn | 1930–present | Court of Appeals judge Gerald Heaney (2007) |
| Edward J. Devitt U.S. Courthouse and Federal Building† | Fergus Falls | 118 South Mill Street | D. Minn. | 1904–present | Edward Devitt |
| Federal Courthouse and Post Office$^†$ | Mankato | South Second and East Jackson Streets | D. Minn | 1896–? | n/a |
| Federal Office Building & Custom House | Minneapolis | 3rd Street & Marquette Avenue | D. Minn | 1890–c.1961 Razed in 1961. | n/a |
| U.S. Court House & Federal Office Building | Minneapolis | 100–116 South 4th Street | D. Minn | Construction completed 1960. Now Hennepin County Family Justice Center. | n/a |
| Diana E. Murphy U.S. Courthouse | Minneapolis | 300 South Fourth Street | D. Minn | 1997–present | Diana E. Murphy |
| Federal Court House & Post Office$^†$ | Moorhead | 521 Main Avenue | D. Minn | 1915–? Now the Rourke Art Museum. | n/a |
| U.S. Post Office, Court House, & Custom House$^†$ | Saint Paul | 75 West Fifth Street | D. Minn | 1902–1960 Now the Landmark Center, a cultural center containing museums. | n/a |
| Warren E. Burger Federal Building & U.S. Courthouse | Saint Paul | 316 Robert Street North | D. Minn | 1966–present | Chief Justice Warren E. Burger |
| U.S. Courthouse & Post Office | Winona | 4th and Main Streets | D. Minn. | 1891–1963 Demolished. | n/a |

## Key

| $^†$ | Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) |
| $^{††}$ | NRHP-listed and also designated as a National Historic Landmark |
# Alfred Olliver

Alfred John Olliver (2 June 1884 – 18 June 1934) was a sailor from Jersey who was one of seven quartermasters serving on RMS Titanic and was present on the bridge of the ship when it sank on the morning of 15 April 1912.

## Early life

Olliver was born in the parish of St Ouen on 2 June 1884. He was the son of French farmer Pierre Olliver (1859-1914) and Jerseywoman Eliza Le Cornu (1859-1934), who married around 1879. They had eleven children, three of whom died in infancy. Alfred's known siblings were Peter (b. 1880), Eliza Jane (b. 1882), Henry (b. 1886), Hilda (b. 1888), Mary Ann (b. 1890), Eliza Jane (b. 1896), William (b. 1898), John (b. 1899), and Francis John (b. 1901).
In 1891, he and his family were living at Green Vales in St Brelade, moving to St Nicholas by 1901. Alfred went to sea at age 16, joining the Royal Navy and was stationed at the Royal Marine Barracks in Alverstoke, Hampshire. After seven years in the Royal Navy, he joined the Merchant service.

## RMS Titanic

On the night of the sinking, Olliver was at the ship's wheel until 10pm at which time he was relieved by Robert Hichens. He was running messages for the officers and returned to the wheelhouse as the ship hit the iceberg. He was ordered to find the carpenter and check the level of the water but found him already doing so. He then took a message to the Chief Engineer and delivered a message to Captain Edward Smith. He was ordered by the Chief Officer to tell the boatswain to prepare the lifeboats. He entered a lifeboat with Third Officer Herbert Pitman and 5 other crew, along with about 35 passengers, mostly women and children. Olliver ensured the plug was in the lifeboat ensuring it did not get swamped and capsize. He later gave evidence at the United States Senate inquiry into the sinking of the RMS Titanic.

## Death

Olliver returned to England and continued to work for White Star Line but did not return to sea. He died on 18 June 1934 in St Saviour and was buried in an unmarked grave in St Saviour's Churchyard. His grave was given a headstone in 2012 in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the sinking.

## Personal life

He married Amelia Gertrude Collins in 1910. They had three children. His widow Amelia died in Grouville, Jersey on 26 January 1975 aged 91.
# Rosario Di Bella

Rosario Di Bella (born 27 July 1963) is an Italian composer, singer-songwriter, music arranger and musician.

## Background

Born in Zafferana Etnea, Catania, the son of a trumpeter, Di Bella spent much of his childhood in Geneva. At just eight years old he started playing guitar, and shortly later he began studying piano. He studied medicine at the University of Catania. After a long period spent traveling around the world and playing with groups and formations from different backgrounds, in 1987 he participated at the Castrocaro Music Festival, winning the competition with the song "Sono interessante".
The first album, Pittore Di Me Stesso, was released in 1989, obtaining good reviews from critics.
In 1991, he debuted at the Sanremo Music Festival, as a member of a trio consisting of himself, Marco Conidi and Bungaro; their song "E noi qui" was a commercial success. He came back in Sanremo Festival as a soloist two years later, with the song "E io che non volevo".
In 1995, he got his major commercial success with the song "Difficile amarsi". Since 2001, he has focused on composing, writing among others for Paolo Meneguzzi and Patty Pravo.

## Discography

* 1989 – Pittore di me stesso
* 1991 – Figlio perfetto
* 1995 – Esperanto
* 2000 – I miei amici
* 2001 – Rosario Di Bella (collection)
* 2004 – Made in Italy (collection)
* 2007 – Il negozio della solitudine
* 2016 – Spirituality (in couple with Juri Camisasca)
# IDRX-42

IDRX-42 (formerly M4205) is a highly selective small molecule KIT inhibitor compound developed for the treatment of gastrointestinal stromal tumors. The compound was originally discovered by the German company Merck and later out-licensed to IDRX. In November 2024, promising anti-tumor data from ongoing Phase 1/1B studies were reported. In January 2025, the compound played a key role in the $1 billion acquisition of IDRX by GSK.
# Tancrède

Tancrède is a 1702 tragédie en musique (a French opera in the lyric tragedy tradition) in a prologue and five acts by composer André Campra and librettist Antoine Danchet, based on Gerusalemme liberata by Torquato Tasso.
The opera contains 23 dances in addition to the singing. It is famous for having the alleged first contralto role in French opera. (However, in modern terms it is considered more of a mezzo-soprano range.) The role was written for Julie d'Aubigny, known as 'La Maupin', the most colorful singer of this era. It's also notable for the unusual choice of three low-lying voices for the main male parts.

## Performance history

Tancrède was first performed on 7 November 1702 by the Académie Royale de Musique at the Théâtre du Palais-Royal in Paris under the direction of Marin Marais. It was successful and remained in the repertoire until the 1760s.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 7 November 1702 (Conductor: Marin Marais) |
| A sage enchanter/A warrior | haute-contre | Jacques Cochereau |
| Peace | soprano | Mlle Clément L. |
| Followers of Peace | sopranos | Mlles Clément P. and Loignon |
| Tancrède, a crusader | bass-baritone | Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard |
| Argante, Saracen leader | bass-baritone | Charles Hardouin |
| Clorinde, Saracen princess | contralto | Julie d'Aubigny (La Maupin) |
| Herminie, daughter of the king of Antioch | soprano | Marie-Louise Desmatins |
| Ismenor, Saracen magician | bass-baritone | Jean Dun "père" |
| Female warriors | sopranos | Mlles Dupeyré, Lallemand and Loignon |
| A sylvan | haute-contre | Jean Boutelou |
| Two dryads | sopranos | Mlles Loignon and Bataille |
| A nymph | soprano | Mlle Dupeyré |
| Vengeance | tenor (travesti) | Claude Desvoyes |
# John Carver (board policy)

John Carver was an author noted for his development of the policy model for boards of directors called Policy Governance. Carver says his model is the only systematic theory of boards. He was an adjunct professor of nonprofit organizations in the Institute for Nonprofit Organizations at the University of Georgia School of Social Work. Carver died in August 2024, age 86.

## Development of model

Early in his career, Carver searched for a reliable guide to managing the work of a board. His research turned up little on the proper role of the board of directors.
Carver noticed that board members often wonder what the board's job is and where the line lies that distinguishes the board's job from that of the chief executive officer. Carver's model clarifies the separation by having the board explicitly state the board's and CEO's jobs in a set of written policies (hence the name Policy Governance). This set of policies is divided into four types. One is the organization's goals (or Ends), and three are about the means the board and CEO employ to attain those ends.
It is a common misunderstanding that in Policy Governance the board's job is to decide the goals and the chief executive officer's job to determine the means to achieve the board's ends. Both board and CEO decide goals (Ends) and means, but the board's written policies explicitly state where the CEO's room for interpretation of the boards' Ends statements begins.
Carver developed the Policy Governance model and registered its trademark. He permits others to employ the term but he stops any efforts to redefine the term or to ignore its methods and systems. Each application of the Policy Governance model is specific to the organization being governed. The Policy Governance model has universal meaning, and can be adopted in very different company settings, profit and nonprofit, although complex local legislation can make it difficult to recognize the underlying logic of the model. In every true application of Policy Governance, the board represents the ownership of the organization as it defines the good that the organization is to provide for the recipients and at what cost. Ownership and recipients can be the same group of people (as is the case with most associations), but more often they are different groups.
Dr. John Carver and his wife, Miriam Carver, have trained several hundred consultants at his Policy Governance Academy.

## Works

Carver has written several books, including Boards That Make a Difference, probably the best known of his works. His book Reinventing Your Board, published in a new edition in 2006, is probably the easiest for a beginner to understand. It contains model board policies that can be modified to fit a range of organizations.
# Chicago, Detroit, Redruth

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The A.V. Club | B+ |
| PopMatters | |
| Tiny Mix Tapes | |
Chicago, Detroit, Redruth is the fourth studio album by Luke Vibert under his own name, released in 2007 on Planet Mu.

## Critical reception

Tim DiGravina of AllMusic gave the album 4 stars out of 5, commenting that "As the title suggests, things are a bit more old-school, at least on parts of this outing, with more tracks than usual forgoing Vibert's trademark wacky voice samples, though the anime and educational film voices are still at the heart of some of the songs." Nate Dorr of PopMatters gave the album 6 stars out of 10 and said, "Indeed, the album is good enough, but it could have been better than that with a little further care and development."

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Dance Albums (OCC) | 21 |
# Bidens bigelovii

Bidens bigelovii, commonly called Bigelow's beggarticks, is an annual herbaceous flowering plant in the Asteraceae family. It is native to the southwestern and south-central United States (Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado) and as far south as Oaxaca, Mexico.

## Description

Bidens bigelovii is an annual herbaceous flowering plant that grows between 10 and 80 cm (3.9 and 31.5 in) tall. It usually flowers with just one bloom with around 13-25 yellow disc florets and sometimes up to five white ray florets. The leaves are 2.5 to 9 cm long by 1.5 to 3.5 cm wide, and are attached to petioles 0.5-2.5 cm in length.

## Distribution and habitat

Bidens bigelovii has been found in the United States (Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas), Mexico, Guatemala, and Panama. It typically grows along streams or other wet sites at elevations of 900–2000 metres from sea level.

## Conservation

As of November 2024, NatureServe listed Bidens bigelovii as Secure (G5) worldwide. In individual states within the United States, it is listed as Possibly Extirpated (SH) in Oklahoma, Vulnerable (S3) in Colorado, and No Status Rank (SNR) in New Mexico, Texas, and Arizona.

## Taxonomy

Bidens bigelovii was named by Asa Gray and first described in 1859 in the Report on the United States and Mexican boundary survey.
# Crouch End railway station

Crouch End railway station is a former station in the Crouch End area of north London. It was located between Stroud Green station and Highgate station on Crouch End Hill just north of its junction with Hornsey Lane. The station building was located on the road bridge over the railway but only small parts remain of the structure today.

## History

The station was built by the Edgware, Highgate and London Railway and opened on 22 August 1867. The line ran from Finsbury Park to Edgware via Highgate with branches to Alexandra Palace and High Barnet. After the Railways Act 1921 created the Big Four railway companies, the line was, from 1923, part of the London & North Eastern Railway (LNER).
In 1935 London Underground planned, as part of its "New Works Programme" to take over the line from LNER, modernise it for use with electric trains and amalgamate it with the Northern line.
Works to modernise the track began in the late 1930s and were well advanced when they were interrupted and halted by the Second World War. Works were completed from Highgate to High Barnet and Mill Hill East and that section was incorporated into the Northern line between 1939 and 1941. Further works on the section between Finsbury Park, Highgate and Alexandra Palace were postponed and the line continued under the operation of the LNER. Because of wartime economies services were reduced to rush hours only, so that after the war the dwindling passenger numbers and a shortage of funds led to the cancellation of the unfinished works in 1950. British Railways (the successor to the LNER) closed the line temporarily from 29 October 1951 until 7 January 1952,. With dwindling passenger numbers the station was closed by British Railways after the last train on 3 July 1954 along with the rest of the line between Finsbury Park and Alexandra Palace.
The line continued to be used for goods into the 1960s and by London Underground for train stock movements until September 1970 and was completely closed on 5 October 1970. Today the track has been removed and the station buildings have been demolished but the platforms remain in situ. Most of the track bed between Muswell Hill and Finsbury Park is now the Parkland Walk.
* Remains of station platforms
* Edgware Highgate & London Railway, 1900
* The station building in c.1910
* Entrance to former Crouch End station in 1984

## Citations

* ↑ Quick, M E (2002). Railway passenger stations in England, Scotland and Wales – a chronology. Richmond: Railway and Canal Historical Society. p. 143. OCLC 931112387.
* ↑ Butt, R. V. J. (October 1995). The Directory of Railway Stations: details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present (1st ed.). Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 70. ISBN 978-1-85260-508-7. OCLC 60251199. OL 11956311M.
# David Augustus Clarkson

David Augustus Clarkson (September 6, 1793 – November 24, 1850) was a Hudson River valley landowner and member of several prominent families.

## Early life

Clarkson was born on September 6, 1793, in New York City. He was a son of Thomas Streatfeild Clarkson Sr. (1763–1844) and Elizabeth (née Van Horne) Clarkson (1771–1852).
His paternal grandparents were David Clarkson Jr. and Elizabeth (née French) Clarkson. Through his younger brother Thomas Jr., he was an uncle to Thomas S. Clarkson, the namesake of Clarkson University. His maternal grandparents were Thomas Van Horne and Anna Maria (née Van Cortlandt) Van Horne.

## Career and personal life

Clarkson was an 1810 graduate in arts of Columbia College.
On October 4, 1827, Clarkson was married to Margaret Livingston (1808–1874) at Clermont, the Livingston family estate on the Hudson River. Margaret was the daughter of Lt. Gov. of New York Edward Philip Livingston and his wife, Elizabeth Stevens Livingston (eldest daughter of Chancellor Robert R. Livingston and granddaughter of Continental Congressman John Stevens). The Clarkson country estate, a wooden frame home called "Chiddingstone," had a quarter mile front on the Hudson River and was one of the five subdivisions his father-in-law made to his children. Together, they were the parents of:
* Edward Livingston Clarkson (1828–1829), who died in infancy.
* Elizabeth Clarkson (1830–1860), who married George Gibbes Barnwell (1826–1902), grand-nephew of Robert Barnwell, in 1854.
* Thomas Streatfield Clarkson (1834–1898), who was involved in real estate and who married Mary Whitmarsh, daughter of Richmond Whitmarsh and Cornelia (née de Peyster) Whitmarsh.
Clarkson died on November 24, 1850. His wife died in New York City on April 28, 1874. After this death in 1850, his wife divided their Hudson River estate into two, with the north lot (containing Chiddingstone) going to son Thomas, who razed the elder Clarkson's home and, around 1860, constructed a new Italianate and classical brick home in its place, also called Chiddingstone. Their daughter Elizabeth received the southern half. After her death in 1860, the property was sold to William H. Hunt of New Orleans for his wife Elizabeth Ridgely (a great-granddaughter of Chancellor Livingston through his daughter Margaret).

### Descendants

Through his daughter Elizabeth, he was a grandfather of Robert Morgan Gibbes Barnwell (1858–1930), who married Elizabeth Marie (daughter of Albin Marie) in 1883.
Through his son Thomas, he was a grandfather of David Augustus Clarkson (1858–1952), an 1881 Columbia graduate who served as president of the Real Estate Board of Brokers. Clarkson served as a trustee of the New York Dispensary for many years and "once conducted, by order of Gov. Charles Evans Hughes, an investigation into the system of giving title to real estate brokers."
# Hwang Young-shik

Hwang Young-shik (born 13 November 1990) is a South Korean equestrian athlete. During the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou he won individual gold and team gold in dressage representing South Korea. In 2014 during the 2014 Asian Games defended his title by winning again individual gold and team gold. In 2018 he decided not to focus on the Asian Games but moved to Germany to train and to qualify for the Olympic Games. The following year 2019 he obtained an individual team spot for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.