OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John L. Gillin

John Lewis Gillin (12 October 1871 - 8 December 1958) was an American sociologist, specializing in applied sociology, and the 16th president of the American Sociological Association (in 1926). He was also active in the activities of the American Red Cross.
He held positions as a professor of social sciences in the Iowa University (1907–1912) and then University of Wisconsin (1912–1958).
In 1915 he co-authored, with Frank Wilson Blackmar, Outlines of sociology, described as "the first widely used introductory text" on sociology.
He was the father of John Philip Gillin, an anthropologist.

## Works

* Outlines of sociology, 1915 (with Frank Wilson Blackmar)
* Poverty and dependency. Their relief and prevention, 1926
* Criminology and Penology, 1929
* Introduction to Sociology, 1942 (with John P. Gillin)
* Cultural Sociology, 1948 (with John P. Gillin)
# Lufkin (brand)

Lufkin is a brand featuring primarily measurement tools such as calipers, gauges, micrometers, and measuring tapes. Lufkin is a brand of Apex Tool Group.

## History

The company was founded by Edward Taylor Lufkin, an American Civil War veteran of the Sixtieth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry in Cleveland, Ohio, 1869 and was originally named E.T. Lufkin Board and Log Rule Manufacturing Company. Its Canadian manufacturing plant was first at Windsor, Ontario around 1907 and later at Barrie, Ontario around 1948. The company's headquarters and chief U.S. manufacturing plant later moved to Saginaw, Michigan, and remained there for decades.
The company was acquired in 1967 by Cooper Industries, which aimed to create a stable of hand tools brands through acquisitions. The Saginaw plant was soon closed and a new plant in Apex, North Carolina became the chief U.S. manufacturing plant.
The brand was a member of the Cooper Tools group until that group was sold off to form Apex Tool Group in 2012 and Cooper Industries was acquired by Eaton Corporation.

## Innovations

Throughout its history Lufkin patented a variety of devices and manufacturing processes.
* US 149321, Lufkin, Edward Taylor, "Improvement in Board Measures", issued April 7, 1874
* US 272279, Lufkin, Edward Taylor, "Headed Lumber Rule", issued February 13, 1883
* US 272892, Lufkin, Edward Taylor, "Machine for forming and dressing lumber-rules", issued February 27, 1883

## Gallery

* The Lufkin Rule Company plant in Saginaw, Michigan as it was c.1918
* Lufkin tape measure
# List of Juniata College people

This is a list of notable Juniata College alumni, in order of graduation year.
* J. E. Keeny, prior to 1889, President of Louisiana Tech University 1908–1926
* Carl Henry Hoffman, 1922, Republican Congressman from Pennsylvania
* Quinn McNemar, 1925, psychologist and statistician
* Francis Harvey Green, 1931, Chair of English at West Chester University, Headmaster of Pennington School
* Jack E. Myers, Ph.D., 1934, Professor Emeritus, University of Texas; one of six Juniata alumni members of the National Academy of Sciences; and 1998 recipient of the Society's highest honor - The Founders Award
* Gene E. Sease, Ph.D., 1952, Chairman, Sease Gerig & Associates, Indianapolis, Ind. President Emeritusm, University of Indianapolis
* Chuck Knox, 1954, former National Football League head coach, Los Angeles Rams, Buffalo Bills and Seattle Seahawks, also the NFL's fifth winningest coach
* Harriet Smith Windsor, 1962, Secretary of State for the State of Delaware from 2001 to 2009
* Peter Marzio, 1965, former director of Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
* William Phillips, 1970, atomic physicist, National Institute of Standards and Technology, jointly awarded Nobel Prize in 1997 for advancing basic knowledge and new techniques to chill atoms to extremely low temperatures.
* Mary White, 1973, President and CEO of the Swedish Medical Center in Denver, Colorado
* Renee D. Diehl, 1976, Professor of Physics, Penn State University; Awardee, Fulbright Fellowship, 2007; Winner, Outstanding Service Award from the Women in the Sciences and Engineering (WISE) Institute at Penn State, 2006
* John Kuriyan, 1980, 2005 winner of the Lounsbery Award for extraordinary scientific achievement, Howard Hughes Investigator and Chancellor's Professor of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology at the University of California Berkeley.
* Stephanie L. Haines, 1992, Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania
* Ayinde Alakoye, 1994, CEO, Hitch Radio/ Board Member, created the mobile app that Clear Channel turned into iHeartRadio, Application Developers Alliance/ Contributing Speech Writer, Obama for America (2008)
* Carrie Schofield-Broadbent, 1997, Episcopal Bishop of the Diocese of Maryland
# Arkansas Highway 57

Highway 57 (AR 57, Ark. 57, and Hwy. 57) is a north–south state highway in Southwest Arkansas. The route of 39.38 miles (63.38 km) begins at US Highway 82 (US 82) at Marysville and runs north to Highway 24 in Chidester. The route is maintained by the Arkansas State Highway and Transportation Department (AHTD).

## Route description

The route begins at US 82 at Marysville in western Union County near the Columbia County line. A minor route in the rural Arkansas Timberlands, almost all of the route saw an average daily traffic count of under 1000 vehicles per day in 2014.
Highway 57 runs north from US 82 to Highway 160 before turning west and entering Columbia County. The highway runs briefly through the northeast corner of the county, and does not have any state highway junctions in Columbia County. Entering the southwest corner of Ouachita County, Highway 57 enters Stephens, where it intersects US 79. A brief overlap with US 79 begins northward toward Camden, but Highway 57 turns west north of downtown Stephens. Continuing north, Highway 57 has intersections with Highway 332 at Troy, US 278, and Highway 76/Highway 387 near White Oak Lake State Park. The route intersects Highway 24 in Chidester, where it terminates.

## History

Highway 57 was created during the 1926 Arkansas state highway numbering as a route between State Road 2 (now US 82) and State Road 3 (now US 79) at Stephens. The route was extended north from Stephens to Highway 4 (now US 278) on July 10, 1957, and north to Chidester on April 24, 1963.

## Major intersections

Mile markers reset at concurrencies.
| County | Location | mi | km | Destinations | Notes |
| Union | Marysville | 0.00 | 0.00 | US 82 – El Dorado, Magnolia | Southern terminus |
| Union | ​ | 5.20 | 8.37 | AR 160 east – Smackover | Western terminus of AR 160 |
| Columbia | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions | No major junctions |
| Ouachita | Stephens | 16.34– 17.41 | 26.30– 28.02 | US 79 (Main St) – Camden, Magnolia | |
| Ouachita | Troy | 23.97 | 38.58 | AR 332 west | Eastern terminus of AR 332 |
| Ouachita | ​ | 28.08 | 45.19 | US 278 – Camden, Hope | |
| Ouachita | ​ | 35.71 | 57.47 | AR 76 east / AR 387 north – Camden, Bluff City | Western terminus of AR 76, southern terminus of AR 387 |
| Ouachita | Chidester | 39.38 | 63.38 | AR 24 – Camden, Bluff City | Northern terminus |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Concurrency terminus ||||||
# Sukri Bommagowda

Sukri Bommagowda (1937 – 13 February 2025) was an Indian folk singer belonging to the Halakki Vokkaliga tribe in Ankola, Karnataka. She received several awards, including the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honours, for her contributions to the arts, and her work in preserving traditional tribal music.

## Background

Bommagowda was born into the Halakki Vokkaliga tribe, in Badigeri, in Uttara Kannada, and was married at the age of 16. She and her husband had two children, and adopted another child.
Bommagowda died on 13 February 2025 at a hospital in Manipal, Karnataka, where she had been undergoing treatment. She was 88.

## Career

Bommagowda was taught to sing as a child by her mother and worked to preserve the traditional music and songs of the Halakki Vokkaliga tribe. Following the death of her husband, she began performing traditional music of the Halakki Vokkaliga tribe in Karnataka. She taught traditional music and songs to members of her tribe. She has been described as the "nightingale of Halakki". Bommagowda was publicly recognised for her work in preserving a large corpus of tribal songs as part of an oral tradition. All India Radio, India's national broadcast radio, and the Karnataka Janapada Academy worked with Bommagowda to record, translate, and preserve these songs.
In 1988 her work was recognised by the Karnataka State government, and she was later the recipient of multiple state awards and honours for her contributions to arts and music, including the Nadoja Award, and the Janapada Shri Award. In 2017, her work gained national recognition when she was awarded the Padma Shri, one of India's highest civilian honours, for her contributions to music.
In addition to her work in music, Bommagowda became a member of the gram panchayat, a local government body, in Badigeri, Karnataka. Although illiterate herself, she campaigned for literacy, especially among girls, and also campaigned for a ban against alcohol in her area, following the death of her adopted son from alcohol poisoning.

## Awards

| Year | Award |
| 1988 | Award from the Karnataka government (for "preserving the culture of indigenous tribes") |
| 1999 | Janapada Shri Award (for contributions to the field of arts, granted by the Karnataka Government) |
| 2006 | Nadoja Award (granted by the Kannada University) |
| 2009 | Sandesha Arts Award,The Alva Nudisiri Award |
| 2017 | Padma Shri Award |

## In popular culture

Bommagowda is featured in a Karnataka middle school textbook, in relation to her contributions to music.
# Samuel Rettie

Samuel Rettie (January 23, 1818 – January 20, 1883) was a merchant, shipbuilder and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. In 1867, he spoke in favour of Canadian Confederation. He represented Colchester County from 1871 to 1874 in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly as a Liberal-Conservative member.
He was born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, the son of John Rettie and Christine Gallie. In 1859, he married Elmira Cox. Rettie was a justice of the peace. He died in Truro at the age of 64.
Samuel Rettie is the Great-Great Uncle of Senator Jim Cowan.
# Mountain Grove Bandstand

Mountain Grove Bandstand is a historic bandstand located in the town square at Mountain Grove, Wright County, Missouri. It was built in 1915, and is a stucco covered American Craftsman style open bandstand. It is a small square structure measuring 14 feet, 3 inches, on a side. It was dedicated by Vice President Thomas R. Marshall.$^{:2–3,5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Goode Beach, Western Australia

Goode Beach is a locality of the City of Albany in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. It borders the Torndirrup National Park to the south. It is located about 7.4 km (4.6 mi) from Albany on the other side of the bay.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Australian census, 258 people resided in Goode Beach, up from 217 in the 2016 census. The median age of persons in Goode Beach was 63 years. There were fewer males than females, with 47.1% of the population male and 52.9% female. The average household size was 2 people per household.
# Alessandro Russo (footballer, born 2003)

Alessandro Russo (born 6 September 2003) is an Italian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie D club Gravina.

## Career

In the 2019–20 season, Russo played for the Under-17 squad of Lazio.
He made his Serie A debut for Salernitana on 23 January 2022 in a game against Napoli.
# Yoel, Israel & Pashkavils

Yoel, Israel & Pashkavils (Hebrew: יואל ישראל והפשקווילים) is a 2006 Israeli documentary film on the Haredi Jews in Israel who have replaced popular media outlets such as television with the pashkvil or protest poster. The film follows Yoel Krause, a member of the Naturei Karta Haredi sect, who collects these posters. The documentary was directed by filmmaker Lina Chaplin.
The film won an award at the Warsaw Film Festival.
# Eulitoma obtusiuscula

Eulitoma obtusiuscula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae.

## Description

The size of the shell ranges from approximately 2 mm to 5 mm in length.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
# Martha Pennock House

The Martha Pennock House is a set of two historic homes that are located in East Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History and architectural features

The older house was built circa 1825 as the Ironmaster's mansion by Martha Pennock, widow of Isaac Pennock, for her son Isaac. It is a two-story, five-bay, stuccoed, stone, Federal-style dwelling. The second house was built circa 1840, and is a two-story, four-bay, stuccoed, stone, Greek Revival-style dwelling. It features a full-width, front verandah. The mill complex where the houses are located was the home of Rebecca Lukens (1794–1854), daughter of Martha Pennock, for a short time after her marriage to Charles Lukens.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Canada national hockey team

The Canada national hockey team may refer to:
* Canada men's national ball hockey team
* Canada women's national ball hockey team
* Canada men's national field hockey team
* Canada women's national field hockey team
* Canada national ringette team
* Canada men's national ice hockey team
** Canada men's national junior ice hockey team
** Canada men's national under-18 ice hockey team
* Canada women's national ice hockey team
** Canada women's national under-18 ice hockey team
* Canada men's national ice sledge hockey team
* Canada women's national ice sledge hockey team
* Canada men's national inline hockey team
* Canada women's national inline hockey team
# William Ross MacLean

William Ross MacLean (February 6, 1872 – June 22, 1931) was a soda water manufacturer and political figure in British Columbia. He represented Nelson City from 1912 until his retirement at the 1916 election as a Conservative.
He was born in Lorne, Pictou County, Nova Scotia, the son of Daniel K. MacLean and Sarah Ross, and was educated in Pictou. In 1912, MacLean married Mary Helen Clarke. He died in Nelson at the age of 59.
# Kaklık

Kaklık is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Honaz, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 4,909 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).

## Geography

Kaklık is situated in the plain which is named Kaklık plain. It is on both the state highway D.320 and the railroad. The distance to Honaz is 11 km (6.8 mi) and to Denizli is 35 km (22 mi).

## History

Kaklık is an old (14th century ?) settlement. The name of the settlement probably refers to partridges (Turkish: keklik) which are abundant around. In the 11th century, the settlement was a part of Seljuks of Turkey. After it was captured by the Crusades, it was returned to Seljuks in 1206. In 1423 it was incorporated into Ottoman Empire. After the First World War, during the partition of Turkey the settlement was offered to Italia, but it was occupied by Greek forces. After the Turkish War of Independence, the town was returned to Turkey. Following the construction of the highway in 1936, Kaklık flourished and in 1971 it was declared a seat of township.

## Economy

Situated in the fertile plain, the town's economy depends on agriculture. Cereal, cotton, sugar beet and anise are among the more important crops. Travertine mining is another profitable activity. Kaklık Cave, to the north of the town is a touristic cave.
# Mountain Grove City Hall

Mountain Grove City Hall, also known as Mountain Grove City Hall and Jail, is a historic city hall located at Mountain Grove, Wright County, Missouri. It was built in 1937–1938, and is a two-story, flat-roofed building in the Works Progress Administration (WPA)'s version of Modern style, WPA Moderne. The building is clad in unfinished native field stone with beaded mortar joints, a technique commonly referred to as "Ozark rock" or "giraffe rock" construction. It was funded by the WPA and constructed with local labor.$^{:5,8}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
# Nothing Is Quick in the Desert

Nothing Is Quick in the Desert is the fourteenth studio album by American hip hop group Public Enemy. It was digitally self-released on June 30, 2017, via Bandcamp. Production was handled by C-Doc, DeJuan Boyd with Rabbitt Productions, DJ Infinite, DJ Pain 1, East Duel West, Mike Redman, Racer X, Sammy Vegas and Threepeeoh, with Chuck D serving as executive producer. It features guest appearances from Daddy-O, Ice-T, Jahi, PMD and Solé.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 71/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Consequence of Sound | B− |
| HipHopDX | 3.5/5 |
| Noisey | |
| Pitchfork | 6/10 |
| Punknews.org | |
| RapReviews | 7.5/10 |
Nothing Is Quick in the Desert was met with generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 71, based on six reviews.
Steve 'FLASH' Juon of RapReviews stated: "that's not to say there's no "Boom and Proud" anywhere to be found on Nothing but it's not "Shut 'Em Down" level like those old Bomb Squad albums from the 1980's and early 90's". Kellan Miller of HipHopDX wrote: "celebrating their 30th anniversary, there's still plenty of life in the elder statesmen who once started a musical revolution". Matt Melis of Consequence of Sound wrote: "Public Enemy's message hits hardest when the lyrics remain open for listeners to step inside. A couple presidential putdowns are enough (no need for another "Son of a Bush"), and the small handful of times the album stumbles are when the focus narrows to micro grievances like calling out Kanye and Kim for being "a spectacle instead of spectacular" ("Yesterday Man") or pointing out the negative effects of social media on millennials ("SOC MED Digital Heroin")". Greg Kot of Chicago Tribune wrote: "Nothing is Quick in the Desert--its 14th studio recording--flexes the group's stadium-rap muscle. This was an album specifically designed to be played live, and some of the subtlety and nuance that informs Chuck D's most incisive raps is missing".
In mixed reviews, Jay Balfour of Pitchfork wrote: "for all the missteps, there are gratifying moments littered throughout. For the most part, the production, spearheaded by David “CDOC” Snyder, is patched together smartly and with regard to tradition".
# Discrimination (information)

Discrimination in the original and broadest sense is the act of distinguishing one thing from another.

## Business and engineering

* Discrimination testing is a technique employed in sensory analysis to determine whether there is a detectable difference among two or more products.
* Markovian discrimination is a method used in spam filters to model the statistical behaviors of spam and nonspam.
* Net bias (also called data discrimination) is the differentiation of price or quality of Internet data transmission.
* Price discrimination, or price differentiation, is a pricing strategy where identical or similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider to different customers.
* Selectivity (circuit breakers) (also known as circuit breaker discrimination) is the coordination of overcurrent protection devices so that a fault in the installation is cleared by the protection device located immediately upstream of the fault.
* Term discrimination is a way to rank keywords in how useful they are for information retrieval.
* Word sense discrimination is the automatic identification of the senses of a word.

## Biology and psychology

* A Discrimination ellipse contains a range of colors which are indistinguishable to the average human eye.
* Discrimination learning is a topic in the psychology of learning studying the process by which animals or people learn to make different responses to different stimuli.
* Host discrimination is the ability of some parasitoids to distinguish a host with parasites from an unparasitized host.
* Kin discrimination is an organism's ability to distinguish between close genetic kin and non-kin.
* Self-discrimination in plants is the ability of plants to avoid twining tendrils around themselves.
* Tactile discrimination is the ability to differentiate information received through the sense of touch.
* The texture discrimination task is a common task used in visual perception learning.
* Two-point discrimination is the ability to discern that two nearby objects touching the skin are distinct.
* Utrocular discrimination is the ability to tell which of two eyes has been stimulated by light.

## Other uses

* Carbon isotope discrimination is the property of certain molecules to preferentially bind specific isotopes of carbon.
* Discrimination information is a term in information theory and statistics.
# Martin Chittenden House

The Martin Chittenden House is a historic house on Vermont Route 117 in Jericho, Vermont. Built in the 1790s, it is one of the highest-style Federal period houses in Chittenden County, with a distinctive brickwork exterior and numerous unusual interior features. It was built by Thomas Chittenden for his son Martin, both of whom served as Governor of Vermont. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## Description and history

The Martin Chittenden House stands in a rural area of southwestern Jericho, on the west side of River Road (VT 117) overlooking the Winooski River. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick building, five bays wide and three deep, with a side gable roof and end chimneys. The brick of the front is laid in Flemish bond, while the sides are laid in Flemish cross bond, giving a diamond cross pattern to those surfaces. The main entrance is at the center of the north-facing front facade, recessed with sidelight windows. The opening is framed by pilasters and a broken pediment, and there is a Palladian window in the second floor above. The interior follows a central hall plan, with two chambers on either side of the central hall. The front left parlor has a distinctive carved fireplace overmantel surround, which surrounds a period wall painting with patriotic themes. The interior of the attic spaces preserves the framework of a hip roof.
The house's construction date is uncertain; it was probably built about 1796, when Martin Chittenden married, and was most likely a wedding present from Martin's father Thomas. Thomas Chittenden was Vermont's first governor, and Martin continued the political activities of his father, serving as governor during the War of 1812. This house, along with others built by Thomas Chittenden for his other sons, rank among the most imposing houses of the period in the area. The artwork over the parlor fireplace mantel is one of the most distinctive and well-preserved examples of patriotic folk art of the period.
# Taman Len Seng

Taman Len Seng is a township in Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
3°04′32″N 101°44′36″E﻿ / ﻿3.0755655°N 101.743426°E﻿ / 3.0755655; 101.743426
* This Malaysian location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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