OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abdul Hamid Lahori

ʿAbd-al-Ḥamīd Lāhūrī (Persian: عبدالحمید لاہوری; died 14 May 1654) was a 17th-century traveller and historian during the reign of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahān who later became a court historian for the emperor. He wrote the Pādshāh-nāma, the official chronicle of the Shah Jahān's reign. He has described Shah Jahān's life and activities during the first twenty years of his reign in this book in great detail. Infirmities of old age prevented him from proceeding with the third decade, which was later chronicled by Muḥammad Wārith, his pupil.

## Biography

Not much is known about the biographical details of ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd Lāhūrī, except that he was a Punjabi Muslim born and raised in Lahore, hence his nisbah Lāhūrī.
A brief collection of ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd's letters with his prolegomenon is considered his early work. In his advanced age, ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd retired to Patna, from where he was summoned by Shah Jahān to write official chronicle of his reign on the recommendation of his grand vizier Nawab Saʿdallāh Khan, as emperor wanted someone who could emulate the style of Akbar-nāma of Abū l-Faḍl which he greatly admired. ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd commenced his work in 1642, and completed first two volumes by 1648. Old age compelled him to cease writing and entrust remaining work to his student Muḥammad Wārith (d. 1680), who completed the Pādshāh-nāma. He died on 14 May 1654, as recorded by Amal-i Salih of Moḥammad Ṣāleḥ Kanbōh, another court writer.

## Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal, the world-renowned monument was built and completed by the end of 1653 or early 1654 in the 17th-century. Therefore, the 350th anniversary of Taj Mahal actually occurred around 1994. More than 20,000 workers toiled for years to build the majestic Taj Mahal with four slender minarets. It was built by the heartbroken Mughal emperor Shah Jahān in memory of his second wife, Empress Momtāz Maḥall, who had died in childbirth. Shah Jahān's official chronicler ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd writes that the construction began six months after Empress Momtāz Maḥall's death which was on 17 June 1631.
ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd also calls the glass pieces of the Sheesh Mahal of the Agra Fort as glass pieces "Shish-i-Halebi" because Haleb is the Arabic name of Aleppo (Syria) which was the main centre for manufacturing these glass pieces. To build a strong foundation of this grand mausoleum known as the Taj Mahal, a network of wells was laid down along the river line and the wells were filled with stones and other solid materials.

## Works

* Lahori, Abdul Hamid (1868). Badshahnamah of Lahori, Vol. 1 (Original text). College Press Calcutta.
* Lahori, Abdul Hamid (1868). Badshahnamah of Lahori, Vol. 2, Bibliotheca Indica (Original text). College Press Calcutta.
* Lahori, Abdul Hamid; tr. by Henry Miers Elliot (1875). Badshanama of Abdul Hamid Lahori. Hafiz Press, Lahore.
* Bádsháh-Náma of 'Abdu-L Hamíd Láhorí Packard Humanities Institute
# Ark (software)

Ark is a file archiver and compressor developed by KDE and included in the KDE Applications software bundle. It supports various common archive and compression formats including zip, 7z, rar, lha and tar (both uncompressed and compressed with e.g. gzip, bzip2, lzip or xz).

## Features

* Ark uses libarchive and karchive to support tar-based archives, and is also a frontend for several command-line archivers.
* Ark can be integrated into Konqueror, through KParts technology. After installing it, files can be added or extracted in/from the archives using Konqueror's context menus.
* Support for editing files in archive with external programs. Files can also be deleted from the archive.
* Archive creation with drag and drop from file manager.
# Red Mango

Red Mango FC, LLC is an American frozen yogurt and smoothie brand known for its all-natural frozen yogurt, fresh fruit smoothies, yogurt parfaits, and fresh juices. There are now more than 50 locations in over 15 states in the United States and Puerto Rico, and one each in El Salvador and Qatar. In 2011, Red Mango was named the No. 1 Zagat Rated chain in America for smoothies and frozen yogurt.

## Background

Daniel J. Kim, the company's founder, graduated from UC Berkeley's Haas School of Business in 1998, and first worked as an investment banker with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette.
According to the company website, Red Mango gets its name because "the mango, distinctly delicious and high in nutrition, becomes red at its optimal stage of ripeness."

## Expansion

The first store was opened in 2007 in Los Angeles near UCLA. After opening their first store in California, Red Mango opened stores in Nevada, Utah, Washington, and New York. One year after the first store opened in Los Angeles, Red Mango opened 30 new stores. In 2008, Taco Bell executive John Antioco stepped down and became an advisor for Red Mango, this helped the brand grow to 20 stores by April 2008. By the end of 2009, Red Mango had 60 stores in operation.
In the summer of 2010, Red Mango added 22 varieties of smoothies to their menu. By the end of 2010, Red Mango awarded agreements for 147 locations and opened 62 new stores, bringing the total number of locations to 100. They were named #4 on Restaurant Business Magazine's "Future 50" list of the fastest-growing chains in 2010.
In May 2012, the Dallas-based company entered into an agreement with Mexican theater chain Cinemex to introduce Red Mango products to Mexico.
They open many of their stores on or near college campuses. In 2010, about 70% of Red Mango's buyers were women.
Red Mango also has seven stores in the Philippines: One in Makati, one in Manila, four in Quezon City and one in San Juan, Metro Manila.

## Products

Red Mango uses all-natural, nonfat and lowfat kosher frozen yogurt fortified with probiotics. They were the first frozen yogurt store to be certified by the National Yogurt Association with the Live & Active Cultures seal, indicating the use of real yogurt. As of July 2008, the company's lineup of frozen yogurt flavors consisted of Original, Pomegranate, Madagascar Vanilla, and a rotating variety of seasonal or specialty flavors. These include Green Tea, Mango, Banana, Nutty Potion, and Peanut Butter.
Red Mango's frozen yogurt is topped with fruits (such as blueberries, mango, pineapple, and strawberries) and/or "fun and crunchy" items (such as almonds, graham cracker, organic granola, and mochi).

## Management

The company's investors and advisors include John Antioco (former CEO and chairman of Blockbuster Inc., Taco Bell, and Circle K Convenience Stores). The company, which currently has offices in Dallas, Texas, and New York, New York, raised $12 million in private equity financing in August 2008 and moved its headquarters from Sherman Oaks, California, to Dallas in early May 2009.
# 1809–1810 Massachusetts legislature

The 30th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1809 and 1810 during the governorship of Christopher Gore. Harrison Gray Otis served as president of the Senate and Timothy Bigelow served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Eli P. Ashmun
* Amos Bond
* Matth. Bridge
* Elijah Brigham
* Peter C. Brooks
* Francis Carr
* Timothy Childs
* Joshua Cushman
* Samuel Dana
* Samuel Day
* Joseph Dimmick
* Azariah Eggleston
* Samuel Fales
* Walter Folger Jr.
* Thomas Hale
* John Heard
* John Howe
* Jonas Kendall
* William King
* Samuel Lathrop
* Lothrop Lewis
* Hugh McLellan
* James Means
* Harrison G. Otis
* John Phillips (Suffolk county)
* John Phillips (Essex county)
* Edward Pope
* Samuel Putnam
* Alexander Rice
* William Spooner
* Seth Sprague
* Ezra Starkweather
* Israel Thorndike
* Nathaniel Thurston
* Enoch Titcomb
* Salem Towne
* J. L. Tuttle
* John Welles
* Nathan Willis
* John Woodman

## Representatives

* William Smith
# Jarosław Wołkonowski

Jarosław Wołkonowski is a Polish-Lithuanian historian, Doctor of Philosophy with Habilitation affiliated with the University of Białystok (in Białystok, Poland, where he holds the title of university professor) and the University of Vilnius (in Vilnius, Lithuania, where he lives). From 1998 until 2011 he was the president of the Association of Polish Scientists in Lithuania (Związek Naukowców Polskich na Litwie, sometimes Stowarzyszenie Naukowców Polskich na Litwie).
His interests and research are centered on history of Poland and history of Lithuania, particularly the Polish-Lithuanian relations during the World War II; interactions between Polish and Lithuanian ethnic groups in the Vilnius region and issues involving Polish Secret State and Armia Krajowa operations in that region.

## Works

* Sympozjum historyczne “Rok 1944 na Wileńszczyźnie”: Wilno 30 czerwca–1 lipca 1994r. (ed.), Warsaw: Biblioteka “Kuriera Wileńskiego,” 1996,
* Okręg Wileński Związku Walki Zbrojnej - Armii Krajowej w latach 1939-1945, Warszawa 1996
* Stosunki polsko-żydowskie w Wilnie i na Wilenszczyznie 1919-1939, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku, ISBN 83-7431-007-3, 2004,
# Circus Tavern

The Circus Tavern is an entertainment venue in Purfleet, Essex, England, that hosts functions, cabaret acts and is also a nightclub venue. First opened in 1974, it is most famous as having been a long-time venue of the PDC World Darts Championship. Its capacity is 1,100 seated.

## Darts championships

The Circus Tavern was the venue of the PDC World Darts Championships from its inauguration event in 1994, up until 2007, and broadcast on Sky Sports. Phil Taylor reached the final in all 14 of the PDC World Darts Championship tournaments that were held at the Circus Tavern, winning 11 of those 14 finals (he lost to Dennis Priestley in 1994, John Part in 2003, and Raymond van Barneveld in 2007). The last World Championship match held at the Circus Tavern was the 2007 PDC World Darts Championship final, where Barneveld came from 0–3 down in sets to defeat Taylor, 7–6 in sets, after a sudden death leg. Many consider this match to be the greatest in the history of darts. At the time of the match, it was not known that it would be the last World Championship to be held at the Circus Tavern.
On 2 April 2007, Barry Hearn announced that the 2008 PDC World Darts Championship would be held at the Alexandra Palace in London.
Other darts events were held at the Circus Tavern in the three years following. In 2008, the Circus Tavern was the venue for the opening round and the play-offs of the BetFred League of Legends, broadcast on Setanta Sports. In 2009 and 2010, the Players Championship Finals were held at the Circus Tavern, broadcast on ITV, featuring the top 32 players from the previous year's Players Championship Order of Merit. In 2019, the BDO signed a contract to hold the World Masters at the Circus Tavern.
There were also two other televised darts events held at the Circus Tavern:
* "The Battle of the Champions" on 29 June 1997, broadcast on Sky Sports. This event featured Dennis Priestley defeating John Part 3–0 in sets in the battle between the 1994 World Champions, Eric Bristow defeating Alan Evans 3–0 in sets in a Legends match between two old rivals, and reigning PDC World Champion Phil Taylor defeating 1995 BDO World Champion Richie Burnett 4–1 in sets in the Main Event.
* "The Showdown" on 21 November 2004, broadcast on Sky Box Office. This event featured Eric Bristow defeating John Lowe 6–1 in legs in a Legends match between the two old rivals, Roland Scholten defeating Wayne Mardle 6–5 in legs in the second match, and the Main Event between the reigning PDC World Champion Phil Taylor and the reigning BDO World Champion Andy Fordham. Originally intended to be best of 13 sets, Taylor was leading 5–2 when Fordham suffered breathing difficulties and was forced to retire.
Since 2022, the Circus Tavern has hosted the World Seniors Darts Championship.
# Sophie Gail

Edmee Sophie Gail née Garre (28 August 1775 – 24 July 1819) was a renowned French singer and composer, famous for writing romances (a French song genre) and opéra comique.

## Life

Sophie Garre was born in Paris in the parish of Saint Sulpice, the daughter of Marie-Louise Adelaide Colloz and surgeon Claude-Francois Garre (1730–1799). She studied piano as a child and published her first composition, a romance, at the age of 14. At the age of 19, she married editor Jean-Baptiste Gail (1755–1829) and had one son, Jean François Gail.
She and her husband divorced in 1801, and Sophie Garre toured as a singer in Europe. She studied with Fétis, Perne and Sigismund Neukomm and wrote an opera comique as her first work for theater. Her compositions were praised by the critique Castil-Blaze as "the best works in this genre that flowed from the pen of a woman". Her works were very popular during her lifetime, with her two most popular operas accruing more than 250 performances.
She died in Paris of tuberculosis at the age of 43.

## Works

Selected works include:
* 1797, Deus airs for the drama Montoni
* 1813, Les deux jaloux, opéra comique in 1 act
* 1814, Il est vrai que Thibaut mérite, romance
* 1853, Ma Fanchette est charmante, trio
* 1813, Mademoiselle de Launay à la Bastille, opéra-comique in 1 act
* 1813 Ma liberté, ma liberté, romance
* 1814, Angela ou L'atelier de Jean Cousin, opéra comique in 1 act
* 1814, La Méprise, opéra comique in 1 act
* 1818, La Sérénade, opéra
* 1807, N'est-ce pas elle, romance with piano accompaniment
* 1807, La jeune et charmante Isabelle, romance
* 1808, Heure de soir, romance with piano and harp accompaniment
* 1814, Les devoirs du chevalier, romance on a poème de Creuzé de Lesser
* 1814, Variations concertantes for flute and piano
* 1861, Transcription variée de Moeris for piano
* 1815, Prière aux songes, nocturne à deux voix sur un poème de M. Cheurlin, with piano and harp accompaniment
* 1815, Le souvenir du diable
* 1838, Le Diable, chansonnette sur un poème d'Arnault with piano
* 1838, A mes fleurs, with piano
* 1820, Les langueurs et le Le Serment, nocturnes with piano
# 1902 Austria v Hungary football match

The 1902 Austria v Hungary football match was a football match held on 12 October 1902 between Austria and Hungary. The match was played at the ground of Wiener AC, a stone's throw from the modern Ernst-Happel-Stadion, and it ended in a 5–0 win for the hosts.

## Historical context

This match marked the official debut of the Austrian and Hungarian national football teams and it was also the first international match involving two non-British European teams. It was the first official international football game in continental Europe, and only the second official international match played outside the British Isles after a game between Argentina and Uruguay in July 1902.
Although the teams were representing Vienna and Budapest, the capitals of their respective country, both sides consider this their official international debut.

## Summary

Josef Taurer was the author of the very first goal in non-British international football when he put the Austrians ahead in the 5th minute. Five minutes later Johann "Jan" Studnicka doubled the lead and Gustav Huber added a third before the break. The second half was also dominated by Austria, which scored two more goals to seal a 5–0 win, both netted by Studnicka who thus completed his hat-trick.

## The match

| Squad : GK Philipp Nauß BK Wilhelm Eipeldauer BK Emil Wachuda (c) HW Felix Hültel HC Dominik Blässy HW Raimund Mössmer FW Hugo Wiesner FW Gustav Huber FW Engelbert Schrammel FW Jan Studnicka FW Josef Taurer Positions GK = Goalkeeper BK = Back HW = Half-winger HC = Half-center FW = Forward | Squad : GK Gyula Bádonyi BK József Berán BK Emil Gabrovitz HW József Koltai HC Imre Pozsonyi HW Jenő Bayer FW István Buda FW Bertalan Steiner FW József Pokorny FW Alfréd Hajós (c) FW Károly Oláh |

## Post-match

A few months later, Hungary faced Bohemia on 5 April 1903, which was the second official international football game in continental Europe..
# Virginia's 53rd House of Delegates district

Virginia's 53rd House of Delegates district elects one of 100 seats in the Virginia House of Delegates, the lower house of the state's bicameral legislature. 40,039 of its voters live in Fairfax County and 9,322 of its voters live in Falls Church. In 2017, incumbent Democrat Marcus Simon was challenged by independent Mike Casey.
# 1816–1817 Massachusetts legislature

The 37th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1816 and 1817 during the governorship of John Brooks. John Phillips served as president of the Senate and Timothy Bigelow served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Israel Bartlett
* Joseph Bemis
* Thomas H. Blood
* James Campbell
* Nehemiah Cleveland
* Samuel Crocker
* Oliver Crosby
* James Ellis
* Solomon Freeman
* Timothy Fuller
* Mark Harris
* John Hart
* Mark L. Hill
* Samuel Hoar
* Silas Holman
* John Holmes
* Stephen Hooper
* John Howe
* Levi Hubbard
* Jonathan Hunewell
* Caleb Hyde
* Samuel Lathrop
* William Moody
* Harrison G. Otis
* Elijah Paine
* Isaac Parsons
* Thomas H. Perkins
* John Phillips
* John Pickering
* Dudley L. Pickman
* Josiah Quincy
* Ezra Starkweather
* Richard Sullivan
* Charles Turner Jr.
* Daniel Waldo
* Eben. T. Warren
* Thomas Weston
* John Whiting
* Ephraim Williams
* W. D. Williamson
# Borek Szlachecki

Borek Szlachecki (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Skawina, within Kraków County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-west of Skawina and 16 km (10 mi) south-west of the regional capital Kraków.
# Colton, Norfolk

Colton is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Marlingford and Colton, in the English county of Norfolk.
Colton is located 8.3 miles (13.4 km) south of Reepham and 7.7 miles (12.4 km) west of Norwich.

## History

Colton's name is of Anglo-Saxon origin and derives from the Old English for Cola's farmstead or settlement.
Colton was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Coletuna, a settlement of 2 households in the hundred of Forehoe. The village was part of the estate of William de Warenne.
On 1 April 1935 the parish was abolished and merged with Marlingford. In 2001 the new parish was renamed "Marlingford and Colton".
The Norfolk Lurcher pub on High House Farm Lane which first opened in 1991 was called the Ugly Bug Inn until 2007.

## Geography

In 1931, the parish had a population of 175. This was the last time separate population statistics were collated for Colton.

## St. Andrew's Church

Colton's parish church is dedicated to Saint Andrew and dates from the fourteenth century. St. Andrew's is located on Church Lane and has been Grade II listed since 1983.
St. Andrew's was re-roofed in the seventeenth century and restored in the Victorian era. The church boasts a Victorian organ and a medieval wall-painting depicting the dangers of gossip.

## Governance

Colton is part of the electoral ward of Easton for local elections and is part of the district of South Norfolk.
The village's national constituency is South Norfolk which has been represented by the Labour Party's Ben Goldsborough MP since 2024.

## War Memorial

Colton's war memorial are two plaques (one stone and another brass) located inside St. Andrew's Church. The stone memorial lists the following names for the First World War:
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial |
| LCpl. | Herbert Brown | 9th Bn., Norfolk Regiment | 1 May 1917 | Loos Memorial |
| LCpl. | Frederick H. Davey | 9th Bn., Suffolk Regiment | 25 Sep. 1915 | Loos Memorial |
| Pte. | Daniel A. Shingles | 5th Bn., Duke of Wellington's Regiment | 4 Sep. 1918 | Denain Cemetery |
| Pte. | Edward Loveday | 1/5th Bn., East Surrey Regiment | 26 Mar. 1919 | All Saints' Churchyard |
| Pte. | Reginald Stone | 7th Bn., Norfolk Regiment | 12 Oct. 1916 | Cabaret-Rouge Cem. |
| Pte. | George I. Fenn | 11th Bn., Royal Sussex Regiment | 21 Oct. 1916 | Thiepval Memorial |
And, the brass memorial lists the following name for the Second World War:
| Rank | Name | Unit | Date of Death | Burial |
| Mne. | Graham G. Dunnell | Royal Marines att. HMS Hood | 24 May 1941 | Portsmouth Naval Memorial |
# José Luis Vargas

Luis José Vargas García (born 31 January 1996) is a Bolivian professional footballer who last played for Guabirá in the Bolivian Primera División.

## International career

On June 3, 2017, Vargas started for the senior Bolivia national football team in a 1–0 win against the Nicaragua national football team. Vargas scored his first goal for Bolivia in his second game, again against Nicaragua, scoring a late winner in a 3–2 win at the Estadio Provincial, Yacuiba.
# Pilotage Act 1987

The Pilotage Act 1987 (c. 21) is a UK act of Parliament that governs the operation of maritime pilotage. The act repealed the previous pilotage legislation in its entirety, the Pilotage Act 1983 (c. 21), which itself had repealed the Pilotage Act 1913 (2 & 3 Geo. 5. c. 31).

## Content of the act

The act requires competent harbour authorities (CHA) to keep under consideration what pilotage services are needed to secure the safety of ships and gives them powers to:
* make pilotage compulsory within their pilotage district and levy charges for the use of a pilot;
* grant pilotage exemption certificates (PEC) to any bona fide master or first mate who has the skill, experience or local knowledge to pilot their own ship in a compulsory pilotage area; and,
* authorise pilots within their district.
The act requires the Secretary of State to maintain a list of CHAs, and also allows the Secretary of State to authorise other bodies to grant deep sea pilotage certificates in respect of such part of the sea falling outside the harbour of any CHA.

## Competent harbour authority

The act established the definition of a CHA as any harbour authority that has statutory powers relating to the regulation of shipping movements and the safety of navigation. Initially, a CHA also had to be one whose harbour was wholly or partly within a pilotage district where at least one act of pilotage had been performed, or where a PEC had been in force, between 1984 and 1987. However, the act provided a procedure by which other harbour authorities could be assigned CHA status.

## Impact of the act

Prior to this act, Trinity House was responsible for the provision of local pilots for entering ports. Today, the Corporation of Trinity House is one three authorised bodies responsible for deep sea pilotage, working closely with Trinity House Newcastle upon Tyne and Trinity House Hull to examine and license deep sea pilots.
Following the Sea Empress disaster in 1996, the Department for Environment, Transport and the Regions undertook a review of the Act which concluded that "Pilotage should rightly remain the responsibility of the CHAs and become integrated with other port marine activity under the management and responsibility of one Statutory Authority". The principal recommendation of the Review was for the establishment of the Port Marine Safety Code, which was first published in 2000.
The act has been amended by the Marine Navigation Act 2013 to:
* provide a mechanism for a CHA to relinquish its duties and powers in respect of pilotage;
* permit pilotage exemption certificates to be awarded to a bona fide deck officer (qualified as before by reference to skill, experience and local knowledge); and,
* tighten powers on the use, suspension and revocation of pilotage exemption certificates.