OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mamun Mahmud

Mamun Mahmud, born Salauddin Mahmud, (17 November 1928 – 26 March 1971) was a police officer and a martyr of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War.

## Early life

Mahmud was born on 17 November 1928 in Chittagong, East Bengal, British India. His mother, Begum Shamsunnahar Mahmud, was a female educationalist and social worker in Bengal. His father, Dr Wahiduddin Mahmud, was the Superintendent of Calcutta Medical College and Surgeon General of East Pakistan. His maternal uncle, Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury, was a close friend of the poet Kazi Nazrul Islam. Mahmud had one sibling, a younger brother.
Mahmud studied at the Pratt Memorial School and graduated from Ballygunge Government High School in 1942. He graduated from Presidency College in 1943 and from Aligarh Muslim University in 1947. He graduated from the University of Dhaka with a Masters in Public Relations in 1949.

## Career

Mahmud successfully took the Central Superior Services exam of Pakistan and joined government service as a police officer in 1951. He served as the Deputy Inspector General of Police and the Superintendent of Police of Kurigram, Brahmanbaria, Chittagong, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Faridpur, Khulna, Dhaka, Mymensingh and Rajshahi. In 1954 while stationed in Kurigram he founded the Kurigram Cricket Club. He had served as the chairperson of the Pakistan Football Federation Referees Board. He edited Detective, a police journal, in 1956.
On 17 January 1970, Mahmud refused orders to fire at citizens protesting a rally of Abul A'la Maududi in Dhaka. He was transferred to Mymensingh after the incident in Dhaka. In 1971, Mahmud was the Deputy Inspector General of Police in Rajshahi. On 3 March 1971, he hoisted a black flag at his residence protesting the killing of Bengali civilians by Pakistan Army. He had also refused to arrest the guards of the treasury house in Rajshahi who refused to allow a Pakistan Army captain access on 26 March 1971.

## Personal life

Mamun Mahmud was married to Moshfeqa Mahmud on 26 March 1954. Their daughter Zeba Mahmud was born in 1956 and their son Javed Mahmud was born in 1960.

## Disappearance

On the evening of 26 March 1971, Mahmud was celebrating his 17th marriage anniversary with his wife and two children at their home in Rajshahi when he was called to the Rajshahi Cantonment Area to meet Brigadier General Abdullah. He, his driver, and his bodyguard were never seen again since that night. All India Radio announced his death on 13 April 1971.
On 14 December 1995, the government of Bangladesh issued stamps in his name and named a road after him in Dhaka. Shahid Mamun Mahmud Police Lines School and College in Rajshahi was named after him.
# Matthew Jago

Matthew Etan Jago (born 12 January 1987 in Johannesburg) is a South African judoka, who played for the half-middleweight category. He won a bronze medal for his division at the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, Algeria, and silver at the 2008 African Judo Championships in Agadir, Morocco, losing out to Morocco's Safouane Attaf. He won a total of judo Sa Championship 12 gold medals.
Jago represented South Africa at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he competed for the men's half-middleweight class (81 kg). He received a bye for the second preliminary round, before losing out by a waza-ari (half-point) and a seoi-nage (shoulder throw) to Poland's Robert Krawczyk.
# C.I.D. (1990 film)

C.I.D. is a 1990 Indian Hindi action film directed by Ajay Goel. The film stars Vinod Khanna, Amrita Singh, Juhi Chawla, Suresh Oberoi, Shafi Inamdar, Aloknath and Kiran Kumar.

## Plot

C.I.D. Inspector Veer Sehgal (Vinod Khanna) wages war against organized crime. His enemy is Roshan Lala (Kiran Kumar), the overlord of the drug and gold smuggling racket in India. So dangerous a man is Roshan Lala that no witness has ever dared to come forward to give evidence against him in court. Frustrated by the lack of evidence and witnesses needed to convict Roshan Lala, Inspector Veer manages to have a young undercover officer, Raksha Mehra (Juhi Chawla), infiltrate Roshan Lala's organization. However, she is soon discovered to be a police officer and ruthlessly shot down by Roshan in a deserted street. Fatefully, this murder is witnessed by Mr. and Mrs. Saxena, a respectable middle-aged couple whose only daughter, Meghna Saxena (Amrita Singh), is engaged to be married to Inspector Veer. Will Roshan Lala be successful in his design? Does Inspector Veer convict Roshan Lala, or does he lose his beloved forever?

## Cast

* Vinod Khanna as CID Inspector Veer Sehgal
* Amrita Singh as Meghna Saxena
* Juhi Chawla as CID Inspector Raksha Mehra
* Suresh Oberoi as Major Brijmohan Verma
* Kiran Kumar as Roshan Lala
* Aloknath as IGP Kumar
* Shafi Inamdar as Inspector Faizan
* Aftab Shivdasani as Sunny
* Bharat Kapoor as Sunil Saxena
* Aparajita as Sudha Saxena
* Sudhir as Micheal

## Soundtrack

The Music was scored by Kalyanji-Anandji. Lyrics were penned by Anjaan and Ramesh Pant. The playback singers were Kishore Kumar, Amit Kumar, Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik, Alisha Chinai and Jolly Mukherjee.
| Song | Singer |
| "Sapna Kahoon" | Kishore Kumar |
| "Jeena Padega" | Amit Kumar, Alka Yagnik |
| "Teri Na Na Na" | Kumar Sanu, Alka Yagnik |
| "Jadu Mere Husn Ka" | Jolly Mukherjee, Alka Yagnik |
| "Pyas Dil Ki Bujha Do" | Alisha Chinai |
# Cuyahoga County Juvenile Detention Center

The Cuyahoga County Juvenile Detention Center (CCJDC) is a youth detention center located in Cleveland, Ohio. It is accredited by the American Correctional Association Commission on Accreditation for Corrections. Its average daily population in 2007 was 163 residents, a condition which was described as overcrowded.
CCJDC is the oldest detention center for youths in the United States. It was designed by the Frank W. Bail Co. and opened in December 1931. It was considered a national and international model of court services for children at the time. It is located on the corner of East 22nd Street and Central Avenue in downtown Cleveland. A new nine-story juvenile justice center on Quincy Avenue at East 93rd Street finished constructed in 2010 and opened in 2011. At that time the CCJDC building will be considered surplus by the county. It could be sold, or it could be torn down to make room for a new freeway exit ramp. However, the Ohio Department of Transportation has stated that the building is potentially historic and should not be demolished. The building has been designated a landmark by the City of Cleveland, and it is considered eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
In February 2010, three inmates escaped through a kitchen. Two of the inmates were found later that day, the third was captured 4 days later.
In April 2024, Fox8 Cleveland obtained and released video of incidents inside the facility throughout 2023, appearing to show juvenile detainees trying to break window glass, jumping another detainee, struggling with detention officers, and destroying property. The county's Executive Office said they were putting $2 Million towards hiring over two dozen new detention officers after past issues with maintaining sufficient staff.

## Life inside

The residents of the facility are grouped into 'pods' of 10-20 single rooms. They are allowed calls twice a week for 30 minutes each. According to a document from Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas' Juvenile Division, the facility provides 3 meals a day with 3 snacks in between each meal. The kids get haircuts the first and third Thursdays of each month, though it is unclear if they are obligatory or optional. 'Rewards' can be earned through the facility's 'level system' based on behavior, consisting of 5 levels at which a resident can be classified. Each succeeding level allows for greater liberties, such as more visitation privileges or new activities, and commissary. Health services and professionals are contracted out to the healthcare company Wellpath.
Between January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2021 there were 611 reported instances of violence at the Cuyahoga County Juvenile Detention Center.
In 2022, the center was involved in multiple controversies involving an investigation by the County Sheriff's Department into photos of an underage girl and accusations of forced staged fights occurring at the facility.
# Cuban many-ringed amphisbaena

The Cuban many-ringed amphisbaena (Amphisbaena barbouri), also known commonly as the Cuban many-ringed worm lizard, is a species of amphisbaenian in the family Amphisbaenidae. The species is endemic to Cuba.

## Etymology

The specific name, barbouri, is in honor of American herpetologist Thomas Barbour.

## Habitat

The preferred habitat of A. barbouri is forest.

## Reproduction

A. barbouri is oviparous.
# St Mary's High School, Limavady

55°02′49″N 6°56′53″W﻿ / ﻿55.047°N 6.948°W﻿ / 55.047; -6.948
St Mary's High School is a Catholic secondary school situated in the town of Limavady, County Londonderry, St Mary's along with Limavady High School are now a part of the limavady shared education campus the first of its kind in Northern Ireland.

## History

The school was established in 1959.

## Collaboration

St. Mary's is one of three secondary schools in Limavady, the others being Limavady High School and Limavady Grammar School. It collaborates with these schools and with St. Patrick College, Dungiven and Rossmar School in the Roe Valley Learning Community. Through this partnership, the schools offer shared courses and facilities for their students.

## Academics

The school initially only provided instruction for students up to GCSE level. In 1975, 'A' level provision was introduced. St. Mary's now offers a full range of subjects at both GCSE and A-Level.
In 2017/2018, 73.7% of its students who sat the A-level exams were awarded three A*-C grades.

## School awards

* ICT Mark
* 2008, 2011 Investors in People
* 2010 Learning UK Post-Primary School of the Year
* Becta mark
* 2009 Microsoft IT Academy
* 2008 iNET
* 2009 Home school access award
* Health Promoting school award
# Marrying the Mafia

Marrying the Mafia (Korean: 가문의 영광; lit. "Family's Honor") is a 2002 South Korean film released on September 13, 2002, and the first installment of the Marrying the Mafia series.
The film sold 5,200,000 tickets, becoming 14th highest Korean films-ticket selling film. For the year of 2002 it was the highest-attended South Korean film, and the second highest-attended film (including international productions) in South Korea with 5,021,001 admissions nationwide.

## Plot

The film is a gangster comedy about a businessman who becomes involved with the gangster underworld through the daughter of a crime boss.
A businessman and a young woman wake up in bed together with no knowledge of how they got there. Next, the businessman is confronted by the young woman's brothers, who are members of the mafias. The brothers demand that the businessman make an honorable woman of their sister.

## Cast

* Jung Joon-ho as Park Dae-seo
* Kim Jung-eun as Jang Jin-kyeong
* Yoo Dong-geun as Jang In-tae (Jin-kyeong's brother)
* Sung Ji-ru as Jang Seok-tae (Jin-kyeong's brother)
* Park Sang-wook as Jang Kyeong-tae (Jin-kyeong's brother)
* Park Geun-hyung as Jang Jeong-jong (Jin-kyeong's father)
* Jin Hee-kyung as Won Hye-suk

## English vocal cast

* John Gremillion as Park Dae-sun
* Shelley Calene-Black as Jang Jin-kyung
* Chris Ayres as Jang Jung-jong
* John Swasey as Jang In-tae
* Rob Mungle as Jang Seok-tae
* Mike MacRae as Jang Kyung-tae
* Jessica Boone as Lee Yoo-jin
* Celeste Roberts as Mi-soon
* Nancy Novotny as Won Hae-sook
* Jason Douglas as Sang-pal
* Andy McAvin as Dae-suh's Father
* Jennie Welch as Dae-suh's Mother
* Illich Guardiola as Manager
* Vic Mignogna as Yeo Min-seok
* Kim Prause as Jin-kyung's Friend
* Max Issacson as Jang Young-min
* David Born as Lawyer
* Ty Mahany as Dae-suh's Friend A
* Quinton Haag as Dae-suh's Friend B
* Rachel Buchman as School Violence Mother
* Rebekay Dahl as Yoo-jin's Mentor
* Nam as Ty Mahany
* David Born as TV Host Male
* Kim Prause as TV Host Female
* David Born as Security Guard
* Ty Mahany as Radio DJ
* Kim Prause as Hostess A
* Nancy Novotny as Hostess B
* Rebekay Dahl as Hostess C
English language and subtitled versions were presented by ADV Films.

## Reception

G. Allen Johnson of the San Francisco Chronicle said that "[the film is] a comedy that tries too hard to be funny, therefore it isn't".
Sean Axmaker of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer said that "[the film's] unusual cultural details add a little color to the usual romantic turbulence, but it's otherwise as rote as its American counterparts".
# Mohamed El Shaer

Mohamed Osama El Shaer (Arabic: محمد الشاعر; born September 3, 1986) is an Egyptian artist, record producer, entrepreneur and media personality. El Shaer was distinguished by his modern style in choosing music. He also cooperated with important names in the music world from all the Arab countries including his partner Hassan El-Shafei, Sherine Abdelwahab, Mohamed Hamaki, Tamer Ashour, Carmen Soliman, Hamza Namira, Cairokee and others. He was known in Egypt for being a music producer and managing partner of “The Basement Records” that was founded by him and MEMA award-winning artist Hassan El-Shafei as well as the marketing manager for the worldwide Campaign “Tour’n Cure” for treatment of Hepatitis C that featured global ambassadors including football superstars Leo Messi and Dani Alves.
Mohamed El Shaer was chosen in 2024 by Billboard (magazine) Arabia 40 Under 40 list in the music industry.
# Blow by Blow (Philippine boxing program)

Blow by Blow, presently under the title Manny Pacquiao Presents: Blow By Blow, is a Philippine television sports reality competition show broadcast by PTV, IBC, TV5 and One Sports. It aired on PTV from October 30, 1994 to February 1996. The show moved to IBC from March 4, 1996 to 1999, TV5 from December 13, 2015 to 2016 and One Sports since January 8, 2023.

## History

The show is usually taped on small venues and gyms across Metro Manila (usually from Parañaque or Mandaluyong).
The show is noted for airing the early bouts of Manny Pacquiao, who quickly became one of its featured boxers.

### Revival

The show was revived on December 13, 2015, and aired every Sunday afternoon on TV5. Pacquiao, one of the homegrown boxers featured in Blow by Blow, together with Sports5, former North Cotabato vice governor and acclaimed boxing analyst Manny Piñol, and boxing promoters Gerry Garcia and Lito Mondejar spearheaded the return of the program that will feature boxing fights of amateur boxers in the country.
In November 2022, Pacquiao, through his MP Promotions, revived the show this time on One Sports channel.

## Notable incidents
### Eugene Barutag incident

On December 9, 1995, a young fighter from General Santos City named Eugene Barutag, was scheduled for an eight-round match against veteran Randy Andagan of Biñan, Laguna. Barutag was winning the match in the first four rounds and almost knocked out Andagan, but the latter got his second wind and beat the younger boxer, who at the end of the bout, collapsed in his corner. At that time, there were no standby paramedics in case of emergency. Using the service vehicle of Vintage Sports, Barutag was rushed to the Jose Reyes Memorial Hospital and was declared dead on arrival.
The bout was shown on an i-Witness episode entitled Kamao (fist). The episode won a Peabody Award, together with two other documentaries that the program produced.
The fight also features in the 2015 movie, Kid Kulafu, where Manny Pacquiao witnesses his death.

## Presenters

* Bobby Mondejar (ring announcer)
* Ed Picson
* Quinito Henson
* Ronnie Nathanielsz
* Chino Trinidad
* Romy Kintanar
# Chaddian Di Doli

Chaddian Di Doli is a 1966 Punjabi film made in Bombay, Calcutta, India. It was released in 1966 and the cast includes I. S. Johar as hero, Helen, Manmohan Krishan, Majnu, Manju, and Naseem Banu (mother of Saira Bano). The film was written and directed by Lal Singh Kalsi and the Producers were Rangi and Sood. Dharmendra was signed for the lead role and paid advance money but he later returned the money because of dates problem with his schedule. Phool Aur Patthar with O.P. Ralhan started filming and went on to become a hit for him shortly after.

## Cast

* I. S. Johar
* Helen
* Manmohan Krishan as Father
* Majnu
* Manju
* Naseem Banu
* Mirza Musharraf
* Partap
* Kishan
* Urvashi
* Shukla
* Kamla
* Thirath Ram
* Suresh
* K C Sharma
# Dadeland

Dadeland is a commercial district and urban neighborhood similar to an edge city, amid the sprawling metropolitan Miami suburbs of Kendall, Glenvar Heights, and Pinecrest, in the U.S. state of Florida, at the end of the Metrorail line.

## History

Development in the then-desolate area began in earnest in 1960 with the completion of Palmetto Expressway (Florida 826) and Dadeland Mall, the largest shopping mall in greater Miami at the time. As Kendall became a center for urban sprawl in south Florida post-World War II, Dade County constructed two freeways in the area, Don Shula Expressway (Florida 874) and Snapper Creek Expressway (Florida 878), between 1972 and 1980.
Rapid transit service into Downtown Miami commenced with the completion of the Miami Metrorail in 1984, providing rail service to suburban commuters in southern Dade into Miami and greater South Florida's central business district. Residential and office complexes were constructed in the area in the 1990s and 2000s due to a unique zoning that allowed dense and high-rise development in the triangular area between US-1 and the Palmetto Expressway.

## Transportation

Dadeland is served by the Metrorail at Dadeland North and Dadeland South stations, directly connecting one of the largest suburban communities in southern Florida with Downtown Miami and Miami International Airport. Numerous Metrobus lines terminate at the Dadeland South station, with connections to Homestead and Florida City via the South Miami-Dade Busway.
Metrorail:
* Dadeland North (SW 70th Avenue and U.S. 1)
* Dadeland South (Dadeland Boulevard and U.S. 1)

## Economy

Pollo Tropical has its headquarters in Dadeland. The headquarters had moved there in 1994.

## Education and institutions
### Elementary schools

Miami-Dade County Public Schools operates area public schools:
* Kenwood Elementary School

### Private schools

* Gulliver Preparatory School
* Temple Beth AM Day School
* Cattoira Montessori School

## Points of interest

* Dadeland Mall
* Downtown Dadeland
* Dadeland Station
* Kendall, FL
* Glenvar Heights, FL
* Pinecrest, FL
* Metropolis at Dadeland
# Music of Southeast Asia

Southeast Asian music encapsulates numerous musical traditions and styles in many countries of Southeast Asia. This subregion consists of eleven countries, namely, Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste and Vietnam, which accommodate hundreds of ethnic groups. Thousands of styles of music are present as a result of regional groups speaking many languages all over the subregion of Asia. Regionalism is usually accepted and celebrated, however, it is sometimes suppressed by the people, even though countries from Southeast Asia are trying to construct national cultures. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity are the paramount faiths in Southeast Asia. Throughout history to the present time, instrumental and vocal music has been centralized and focused on the religious life of subregional Asia. Urbanization has helped to assimilate musical and religious practices. Although modernization has put a significant threat on the distinctive regional music traditions, most countries in the region have maintained their own unique style and nature of music that encapsulates various periods of development in music, culture, and belief.
# M. R. Akhtar Mukul

M. R. Akhtar Mukul (1929–2004) was a Bengali writer and journalist from Bangladesh; earned fame for Chorompotro, a radio program from Shwadhin Bangla Betar Kendra.

## Chorompotro

Mukul started the program from the clandestine Shwadhin Bangla Betar Kendra, the radio station run by the Bangladesh Government in Exile in India during the liberation war in 1971 (25 March-16 December) against Pakistani armed forces.
Chorompotro, meaning 'the ultimate mail', or an 'ultimatum' was the radio program. Between 25 May and 16 December 1971 Mukul broadcast the feature in 117 episodes in 206 days. In Chorompotro, Mukul used a dramatically funny voice and caricatured the positions of the military President of Pakistan Yahya Khan, the members of his government, his civilian allies like Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, his governors in occupied Bangladesh, army generals and soldiers as well as Pakistan's international allies including the US and China. His language was full of verbal insults. In his offensive language, he used various Bengali dialects of Bangladesh as well as songs and proverbs, folk stories and jokes; and the program found popularity amongst all Bengalees including the freedom fighters, the Bengalee refugees in India as well as the general population in both occupied Bangladesh and West Bengal in India. The broadcasts remained anonymous until the final episode and the final words where he disclosed his name.
Chorompotro turned out not to be popular with the authorities in Bangladesh after the liberation and its tapes and scripts stored in the vault of the state radio station were burnt after a change of government in 1975. It was only in 2000 that Chorompotro was printed and published as a collection by Mukul himself.
Between 1960 and 2000, Mukul authored thirty more books on subjects like the liberation war and the Bengali language movement of 1952.
Mukul in his youth was involved with the leftist political movement and later aligned himself with the Bengali nationalist movement led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. He was later a career journalist and worked as a local reporter for the news agency UPI. After independence, he became the head of the Bangladesh Radio and moved to a diplomatic career. Following the massacre of President Sheikh Mujib and his family in Dhaka, he lost the job at the Bangladesh High Commission in London and spent years in self-imposed exile in England. In order to survive with his family, he took a laboring job in the garment industry in East London. After his eventual return to Bangladesh and a brief government job, he opened a bookshop named Sagar Publishers in Bailey Road in Dhaka and concentrated in writing and publishing his books.

## Death

Mukul died in Dhaka on 26 June 2004.

## Books on 1971

* Ekatturer Bornomala
* Ora Charjon
* Joybangla
* Bijoy Ekattur
* Ami Bijoy Dekhechi
* Mohapurush
* Dhaka Theke Sedney
* Kolkata kendrik buddhijibi
* Prothom sorkarer itikotha
# Mugearite

Mugearite (/ˈmʌɡiəraɪt/) is a type of oligoclase-bearing basalt, comprising olivine, apatite, and opaque oxides. The main feldspar in mugearite is oligoclase.
Mugearite is a sodium-rich member of the alkaline magma series. In the TAS classification of volcanic rock, mugearite is classified as sodium-rich basaltic trachyandesite.

## Examples
### Western Scotland

Mugearite was first identified at Mugeary on the island of Skye, Scotland by Alfred Harker in 1904. Outcrops of mugearite also occur on the island of Mull. These examples of mugearite were formed during a period of continental flood basalt volcanic activity that happened in western Scotland during the Paleogene period of the Earth's geological history, when the North Atlantic Ocean opened between Europe and North America.

### Oceanic islands

Mugearite has been erupted by the volcanoes of some oceanic islands at hotspots. Examples are Hawaii, Ascension Island, Saint Helena, Réunion, Mauritius and Tahiti.

### Mars

Analysis of a Martian rock found by the Curiosity rover and named "Jake Matijevic" (or "Jake M"), after a NASA engineer, determined that this Martian rock is very similar to mugearite erupted on Earth.