OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maria of Montferrat

Maria of Montferrat (1192–1212) was Queen of Jerusalem from 1205 until her death. She was the daughter of Isabella I of Jerusalem and her second husband, Conrad of Montferrat. Maria succeeded her mother under the regency of her half-uncle John of Ibelin. In 1210 Maria married John of Brienne and two became co-rulers of Jerusalem. She died giving birth to her successor, Isabella II.

## Childhood

Maria was born in 1192 in Tyre to Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem. She was named after her maternal grandmother, Maria Komnene. Maria's father was Isabella's second husband, Marquis Conrad of Montferrat, and Maria was known as La Marquise after him. Conrad was assassinated on 28 April 1192. Isabella was pregnant at the time, but Maria may have been born before her father's death.
Within a week of Conrad's death, Isabella married Count Henry II of Champagne, who had had some misgivings because Isabella might be succeeded by Conrad's child. Henry wanted to be on good terms with Aimery of Cyprus. Maria, his stepdaughter, and Alice and Philippa, his daughters with Isabella, were therefore betrothed to Aimery's sons Guy, John, and Hugh, but Guy and John died young and only Alice's betrothal to Hugh materialized into a marriage. Henry fell from a window to his death on 10 September 1197. Maria's next stepfather was King Aimery. The surviving children of this marriage, Queen Isabella's final, were two daughters, Sibylla and Melisende, and so Maria remained her mother's heir presumptive.

## Reign

Queen Isabella I died shortly after King Aimery in April 1205, two months after the death of their infant son. Five daughters survived Isabella and the eldest of them, 13-year-old Maria, succeeded to the throne of Jerusalem, while the crown of Cyprus passed to Maria's stepbrother Hugh I. John of Ibelin was made regent; he was the half-brother of Isabella, who may have nominated him on her deathbed, and held the Lordship of Beirut, the richest fief in the Kingdom of Jerusalem. John ruled peacefully on Maria's behalf for three years.
A search for a husband began in 1208. The plan to have the queen marry King Peter II of Aragon failed. King Philip II of France was visited by the bishop of Acre, Florent, and the lord of Caesarea, Aymar de Lairon, who asked him to find a capable candidate. The task proved difficult, and only in 1210 the king declared the search successful; an impoverished and aged knight, John of Brienne, had accepted. John arrived in Acre, the capital of the kingdom due to the fall of Jerusalem to the Muslims in 1187, on 13 September 1210. The Latin patriarch of Jerusalem, Albert of Vercelli, pronounced Maria and John married the next day. Their coronation was held in the Cathedral of Tyre on 3 October.
Queen Maria died after giving birth to a daughter, Isabella II, in 1212. Though John had been a prudent king during their marriage, Maria's death cast doubt on his future role. Isabella inherited Maria's kingdom, while John continued to rule it on the infant's behalf. Maria's line became extinct in 1268 with the death of her great-grandson Conrad III, and the kingdom passed to the descendants of her half-sister Alice.
# 2013 AFF Women's Championship squads

Below are the squads for the 2013 AFF Women's Championship, hosted by Myanmar, which took place between 9 and 22 September 2013. 10 teams took part in the championships.

## Group B
### Indonesia

Caps and goals counted for the 2013 AFF Women's Championship only.
| No. | Pos. | Player | Caps | Goals | Club |
| 1 | 1GK | Nungki Entitisari | 0 | 0 | State University of Jakarta |
| 12 | 1GK | Efie Iswandari | 2 | 0 | Tifosi Alonza |
| 22 | 1GK | Deliana Fatmawati Kaban | 1 | 0 | Indonesia University of Education |
| 4 | 2DF | Retno Ayu Dwi | 3 | 0 | Tifosi Alonza |
| 5 | 2DF | Sri Yulianti | 3 | 0 | Jaya Kencana Angels |
| 7 | 2DF | Anggi Puspita Sari | 3 | 0 | Jaya Kencana Angels |
| 8 | 2DF | Yunita Sari | 1 | 0 | Indonesia University of Education |
| 11 | 2DF | Suciana Yuliani | 3 | 0 | Jaya Kencana Angels |
| 19 | 2DF | Maya Muharina Fajriah | 3 | 0 | Netic Ladies |
| 6 | 3MF | Novita Murni Piranti | 3 | 0 | Indonesia University of Education |
| 9 | 3MF | Maulina Novryliani (Captain) | 3 | 0 | State University of Jakarta |
| 17 | 3MF | Maryati | 2 | 0 | Netic Ladies |
| 18 | 3MF | Tia Darti Septiawati | 2 | 0 | Indonesia University of Education |
| 20 | 3MF | Citra Arinda | 2 | 0 | Jaya Kencana Angels |
| 2 | 4FW | Tugiyati Cindy | 3 | 1 | Putri Mataram |
| 10 | 4FW | Rani Mulyasari | 3 | 0 | State University of Jakarta |
| 13 | 4FW | Intan Nuraini Ulfah | 2 | 0 | State University of Jakarta |
| 15 | 4FW | Fitri Rosdiana | 3 | 0 | Indonesia University of Education |
# Kaj Leo Kristensen

Kaj Leo Kristensen (7 November 1917 – 17 March 1945) was a member of the Danish resistance executed by the German occupying power.

## Biography

On 26 February 1945, Kristensen and six other members of the Holger Danske resistance group were arrested by the Gestapo in Skindergade 44, Copenhagen. They were all executed in Ryvangen on 17 March.

## After his death

On 29 August 1945 Kristensen and 105 other victims of the occupation were given a state funeral in the memorial park founded at the execution and burial site in Ryvangen where his remains had been recovered. Bishop Hans Fuglsang-Damgaard led the service with participation from the royal family, the government and representatives of the resistance movement.
A memorial stone marks the place of his arrest.
# AIDX

Aviation Information Data Exchange (AIDX) is the global XML messaging standard for exchanging flight data between airlines, airports, and any third party consuming the data. It is endorsed as a recommended standard by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), and the Airports Council International (ACI).

## History

The development of AIDX began in 2005 and launched in October 2008 as a combined effort of over 80 airlines, airports and vendors. To date, it consists of 180 distinct data elements, including flight identification, operational times, disruption details, resource requirement, passenger, baggage, fuel and cargo statistics, and aircraft details. The goal of the project was to standardize information exchange and tackle problems of disruption for a variety of use cases.
# 1910 Kentucky Derby

The 1910 Kentucky Derby was the 36th running of the Kentucky Derby. The race took place on May 10, 1910, held at Churchill Downs racecourse in Louisville, Kentucky and was the first year in which the race times were counted in fifths of a second instead of quarters of a second in hopes of having a more accurate race duration time of the horses. The winning horse's name is Donau who was jockeyed by Frederick Herbert. Donau was awarded $4,850, second place horse (Joe Morris) received $700, and third place horse (Fighting Bob) received $300.

## Final results

| Finished | Post | Horse | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time / behind |
| 1st | 7 | Donau | Frederick Herbert | George Ham | William Gerst Sr. | 2:06.40 |
| 2nd | 1 | Joe Morris | Vincent Powers | Auval John Baker | Robert H. Anderson | 1⁄2 |
| 3rd | 4 | Fighting Bob | Stanley B. Page | James Gass | George Reif | Head |
| 4th | 3 | Boola Boola | Ted Rice | J. Oliver Baker | Johnson N. Camden Jr. | Nose |
| 5th | 5 | Topland | Dale Austin | Charles C. Van Meter | Charles C. Van Meter | 15 |
| 6th | 2 | John Furlong | Richard Scoville | Walter Grater | J. C. Rogers | 2 |
| 7th | 6 | Gallant Pirate | Bert Kennedy | Fred Luzader | J. R. Wainwright | 8 |
* Winning Breeder: Milton Young; (KY)
* Horse Eye White was scratched before the race.

## Donau history

Donau, the 1910 Kentucky Derby winner, was jockeyed by Frederick Herbert, bred by Col. Milton Young, owned by William Gerst Sr. and trained by George Ham. Donau was breeder, Col. Milton Young's, second Derby winning horse following the 1887 winning horse named Montrose. Donau was purchased at one year old for $350 and sent off to Gerst's Vinehill stables for race preparations. In his second year of racing, Donau placed in the top three thirty five out of forty one races. Once he matured enough for Derby eligibility, he was entered at 3 years old in 1910, ultimately winning the 1910 Kentucky Derby.

## 1910 Derby day

The track is about 1.25 miles in length and usually averages about 2 minutes in length, hence the nickname "the greatest two minutes in sports". The order in which the horses arrived to the starting gate were as follows: Joe Morris, Donau, Boola Boola, Gallant Pirate, Fighting Bob, John Furlong, and Topland. After the race had begun and the horses were nearing the end of one quarter of a mile, Donau was already in the lead closely followed by Joe Morris and Topland. By the three-quarter of a mile mark, Donau continued to lead the race whilst Joe Morris and Topland were now separated by nearly four feet. Towards the one mile mark, Donau was still ahead, but not by much, with Joe Morris and Fighting Bob on his tail. Over the last quarter of a mile and into the home stretch, Donau was able to hold onto his lead followed by Joe Morris and Fighting Bob who took second and third place respectively.

## Payout

| Post | Horse | Win | Place | Show |
| 7 | Donau | $13.25 | 7.50 | 7.50 |
| 1 | Joe Morris | | 7.50 | 7.50 |
| 4 | Fighting Bob | | | 8.50 |
* The winner received a purse of $4,850.
* Second place received $700.
* Third place received $300.
# Supreme Head of the Church of England

The title of Supreme Head of the Church of England was created in 1531 for King Henry VIII when he first began to separate the Church of England from the authority of the Holy See and allegiance to the papacy, then represented by Pope Clement VII. The Act of Supremacy of 1534 confirmed the King's status as having supremacy over the church and required the nobility to swear an oath recognising Henry's supremacy. By 1536, Henry had broken with Rome, seized assets of the Catholic Church in England and Wales and declared the Church of England as the established church with himself as its head. Pope Paul III excommunicated Henry in 1538 over his divorce from Catherine of Aragon.
Henry's daughter, Queen Mary I, a staunch Catholic, attempted to restore the English church's allegiance to the Pope and repealed the Act of Supremacy in 1555. Her half-sister, Elizabeth I, took the throne in 1558 and Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy of 1558 that restored the original act. The new Oath of Supremacy that nobles were required to swear gave the Queen's title as supreme governor of the church rather than supreme head, to avoid the charge that the monarchy was claiming divinity or usurping Christ, whom the Bible explicitly identifies as Head of the Church.

## List of supreme heads

| Name | Years | Notes |
| Henry VIII of England | 1531–1547 | |
| Edward VI of England | 1547–1553 | With Thomas Cranmer, authorised the Book of Common Prayer. |
| Lady Jane Grey | 1553 | Reign's legitimacy is disputed. |
| Mary I of England and Philip | 1553–1555 | From 1554 the couple omitted the title, without statutory authority until authorised by Parliament in 1555. Promoted the Catholic Reformation in England and Wales. |
# Kang Ji-hoon

Kang Ji-hoon (Korean: 강지훈; born 6 January 1997) is a South Korean football midfielder who plays for Gangwon FC.
# Old Army Headquarters, Colombo

The Old Army Headquarters refers to the former military headquarters complex of the Sri Lanka Army. Situated next to Galle Face Green and Baladaksha Mawatha (Lower Lake Road), the complex bordered the Beira Lake and had its main entrance at the Slave Island end of Baladaksha Mawatha, Colombo 3. The complex also included the Ministry of Defence buildings, located close to the Galle Face terminus of Baladaksha Mawatha. Apart from operational and administrative offices, it contained the centers of several regiments and corps of the Sri Lanka Army, as well as the Colombo Military Hospital and the army sports grounds.
With the plans to move the Ministry of Defence and Army Headquarters to the new Defence Headquarters Complex in Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte, many of the units based there started moving out in 2012, releasing the land for commercial redevelopment which included the Shangri-La Colombo and the larger One Galle Face development project.

## History

The base was founded by the British during their colonial rule of Ceylon, undergoing expansion during World War II, defending Colombo during the Easter Sunday Raid. Upon the post-independence formation of the Ceylon Army in 1949, the base began use as its headquarters in the late 1980s with many of the offices moving from old Rifle Barracks.

### Terrorist attacks

The Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) carried out two suicide bombings targeting the complex, the first being on November 24, 1995, when two female suicide bombers carried out an attack outside the headquarters, killing 16 and wounding 52- mostly civilians. The second occurred on April 25, 2006, when a female LTTE suicide bomber- disguised as a pregnant woman arriving for clinical treatment at the Colombo Military Hospital- targeted the motorcade of then-army commander Lieutenant General Sarath Fonseka. Although seriously wounded, Fonseka survived; the attack left 8 dead and 27 wounded. This prompted the decision to move the military hospital to a suburb of Colombo.

### Demolition

The complex was demolished in 2012 to make way for two major real estate projects at its location- Shangri La/One Colombo and ITC Colombo. A combined tri-forces headquarters at Akuregoda, Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte had been commissioned to house, among others, the displaced army administrative offices.
# Manchester and Salford Police

Manchester and Salford Police was a police force in England from 1 April 1968 to 31 March 1974. It was created as a merger of the Manchester City Police and Salford City Police and covered the adjacent county boroughs of Manchester and Salford. It was amalgamated with parts of the Lancashire Constabulary, Cheshire Constabulary and West Yorkshire Police under the Local Government Act 1972 to form Greater Manchester Police.
# Runcorn railway station

Runcorn railway station is in the industrial town of Runcorn in Cheshire, north-west England. The station lies on the Liverpool branch of the West Coast Main Line/Crewe-Liverpool Lime Street line via Runcorn and Liverpool South Parkway between Acton Bridge/Crewe and Liverpool South Parkway and is managed by Avanti West Coast. There are regular services to Liverpool Lime Street, Crewe, London Euston, Birmingham New Street and Chester.

## History

The station is located a short distance south of the Runcorn Railway Bridge over the River Mersey on a section of line opened by the London and North Western Railway to create a more direct route between Liverpool and Crewe. The station opened on 1 April 1869.

## Facilities

The station has a shop and snack bar in the ticket hall. Lifts are available (integrated into the footbridge) to allow passengers to cross between the platforms. A car park (charges apply) and taxi rank are also available, and bus stops for services to other parts of Runcorn and also to Widnes.
There are customer help points, digital information screens and automated train announcements available to give train running information.
The station normally has a staffed ticket office and self-service ticket vending machines are available, allowing passengers to purchase tickets or collect pre-booked tickets (e.g. through a train operator's website or telesales centre).

## Services

Avanti West Coast - (1 per hour)
There is an hourly service between Liverpool Lime Street and London Euston operated by Avanti West Coast.
West Midlands Trains - (1 per hour)
There is an hourly service between Liverpool, Crewe and Birmingham New Street operated by West Midlands Trains under the London Northwestern brand.
Transport for Wales - (1 train per hour)
Transport for Wales also runs an hourly service between Liverpool Lime Street and Chester using the Halton Curve.
Services are less frequent in the evenings and on Sundays.
| Preceding station | National Rail | Following station |
| Liverpool South Parkwaytowards Liverpool Lime Street | London Northwestern RailwayBirmingham–Liverpool | Acton Bridgetowards Birmingham New Street |
| Liverpool Lime Street | Avanti West Coast WCML Liverpool Branch | Crewe |
| Liverpool Lime Street | Avanti West Coast WCML Liverpool Branch | Stafford |
| Liverpool Lime Street | Avanti West Coast WCML Liverpool Branch | London Euston |
| Liverpool South Parkway | Transport for Wales Halton Curve | Frodsham |
# Billy Scott (singer)

Billy Scott (October 5, 1942 – November 17, 2012) was an American R&B singer, who was lead vocalist for the group The Prophets, later known as "The Georgia Prophets", and eventually "Billy Scott & The Party Prophets". He was known for Beach music hits such as "I Got the Fever" and "California".

## Early life

Billy Scott was born in 1942 as Peter Pendleton in Huntington, West Virginia.
In 1995 Billy and DJ Curtiss Carpenter formed the CAMMYS (Carolina Magical Music years) which today is known as the Carolina Beach Music Awards. The first in 1995 was held at the then Holiday Inn in Salisbury, North Carolina; the next two years were in Charlotte before it moved to its permanent home in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina.
Before forming The Prophets in 1965, he sang with various groups while in the Army, and after he was discharged in 1964 took the stage name "Billy Scott".
In 1968, he gained his first gold record for the song "I Got the Fever".
In the 1970s, he and his band recorded a number of songs in the beach music genre, a regional variant of R&B. Scott was a regular guest on the Jerry Peeler Beach Show on WANS radio in Anderson, South Carolina.

## Later life and death

In 2006, Billy Scott released his final album and on Saturday November 17, 2012, he died of pancreatic and liver cancer at his home in Charlotte, North Carolina.
# Premalo Pavani Kalyan

Premalo... Pavani Kalyan (transl. Pavani and Kalyan are in love) is a 2002 Indian Telugu-language romantic drama film directed by Polur Ghatika Chalam and starring Deepak and Ankitha.

## Cast

* Deepak as Kalyan
* Ankitha as Pavani
* Sunil
* Kota Srinivasa Rao as Sitarama Raju
* Ranganath as Dasaratha
* Jayaprakash Reddy as Jayaprakash
* Giribabu
* Brahmanandam
* Ali
* A.V.S.
* Venu Madhav
* M. S. Narayana
* Raghunatha Reddy
* Gundu Hanumantha Rao
* Ironleg Sastri
* Kallu Chidambaram
* Varsha
* Ramaprabha
* Ramyasri
* Devisri
* Anitha
* Madhumati
* Apoorva

## Production

The film is directed by Polur Ghatika Chalam, who wrote the story for Sampangi (2001) starring Deepak. The film is produced by Super Hit film magazine editor B. A. Raju.

## Release

The film released on 13 December 2002.

## Reception

Gudipoodi Srihari of The Hindu opined that "BREAKING THE monotony of the campus love stories, this film proves a refreshing drama of love, coupled with family sentiments and friendly relationships. It is a carefully crafted work of director Ghatikachalam". Jeevi of Idlebrain.com said that "The only plus point of the film is music. The primary drawbacks of the film are dull narration and nativity problem of hero. May be you can watch this film at your leisure". A critic from Sify wrote that "Deepak is wooden-faced throughout while Ankitha looks glamorous. The music of Gantadi Krishna is disappointing. On the whole it is a run-off-the-mill love story with a tame climax".

## Box office

The film ran for a hundred days despite a slow start.
# Hohhot railway station

Hohhot railway station, or Huhehaote railway station (Chinese: 呼和浩特站; pinyin: Hūhéhàotè zhàn) is a railway station on the Jingbao Railway line. The station is located in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China. It is downtown, next to the Express Bus Station.

## History

The station opened in April 1921, expanding the Jingbao Line from Zhangjiakou to Hohhot. The ceremony marking the opening of the line was held in May of the same year. The station was initially referred to by older names for Hohhot, including Suiyuan (Chinese: 绥远) or Guisui (Chinese: 归绥). The name was changed to Hohhot Station in 1954. In 1959, work started on the western site (Chinese: 西场) of Hohhot Station. The western site went into use in 1965 and, in 1966, all goods trains were diverted here. It became common practice to refer to the main site as Hohhot Passenger Station (Chinese: 呼和浩特客站).
In 1981, a formal paper was published by the Hohhot Rail Authority declaring that the station was a level one transit station.

## Metro station

Line 2 of Hohhot Metro, which was opened on 1 October 2020, serves Hohhot railway station.

## Development

A new station called Hohhot East railway station opened in 2008. Both stations service passenger trains, with Hohhot East services heading west to Yinchuan, Lanzhou, and Chengdu. Trains from Hohhot railway station continue to service the east, including Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenyang, and Wuhan. The trains from Hohhot East railway station also pass through the original Hohhot railway station.
# WLR-100 Liwiec

WLR-100 Liwiec – Radar Artillery Reconnaissance Set manufactured by PIT-Radwar S.A., installed on the Jelcz P.662D.43 chassis. It allows to detect enemy barrel and rocket artillery positions and to correct the fire of own fire assets.

## Development

The prototype was designed and manufactured in 2002–2006. It was built on a four-axle Jelcz 862 chassis. In 2007, at the MSPO in Kielce, it was awarded the Defender prize. Three sets from the trial batch were delivered to the Polish Armed Forces in 2009-2010. On January 21, 2013, a contract worth PLN 17.5 million was signed for the delivery of seven serial units. Deliveries completed in 2018. The serial radars are based on the Jelcz P.662D.43 6×6 chassis.

## Specifications

* Coordinate positioning accuracy:
** firing positions: less than 1% of the distance
** bullet drop points: below: 1% of distance
* Electromagnetic Compatibility: EMI/EMC MIL-STD-461E
* Environmental resistance: MIL-STD-810E
* Unfold/fold time: single minutes
* Crew: 3 people

## Orders

Three sets from the trial batch were delivered to the Armed Forces in 2009-2010, while seven series sets were delivered in 2017-2018. There are three of them in each of the three artillery regiments, and the tenth is used at the Artillery and Armament Training Center named after General Józef Bem in Toruń.
In 2010–2012, one set was deployed to Afghanistan at a Polish base in Ghazni Province.

## Operators

* Poland – 10

## Gallery

* WLR-100 Liwiec Prototype at MSPO 2006
* Radar of the trial batch on Jelcz P662D.35
* View from behind