OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Theresa Logar

Theresa Logar (born March 10, 1985), now Theresa Mullane, is an American former professional tennis player.
A left-handed player from Rochester Hills, Michigan, Logar earned a wildcard into the women's singles main draw of the 2003 US Open by winning the USTA 18s National Championships and was beaten in the first round by Maria Kirilenko.
Logar was a varsity tennis player at Stanford University while studying for a degree in international relations.

## ITF finals
### Singles: 2 (0–2)

| Outcome | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Runner-up | 1. | May 2008 | ITF Sumter | Hard | Mallory Cecil | 6–3, 6–7, 4–6 |
| Runner-up | 2. | Jun 2008 | ITF Hilton Head | Hard | Mallory Cecil | 2–6, 6–3, 2–6 |
# VGN Projects Estates

VGN Projects Estates Pvt. Ltd. is an Indian real estate company headquartered in Chennai. VGN primarily focuses on residential projects. It also engages in the development of commercial and institutional properties. VGN also has its own engineering, procurement and construction division which specialises in the construction of buildings, roads, bridges and pipelines .

## History

Founded in 1942, VGN has developed in excess of 20 million square feet of real estate with over 50 projects in the city of Chennai. An ISO 9001:2008 certified company, V. Gurusamy Naidu was the founder of VGN group. In the year 1942, he started a brick kiln factory.

## Sponsorships

VGN was the principal sponsor of Chennai Super Kings in the Indian Premier League Cricket 2012 – 2013. VGN has also sponsored various social events including Rotary International, Round Table Conference, Vintage Car Rally and other sports, cultural and charitable events.
# Murder of David Gunn

On March 10, 1993, Dr. David Gunn was fatally shot by anti-abortion extremist Michael Frederick Griffin in Pensacola, Florida. It was the first documented killing of an obstetrics and gynaecology doctor where the stated intention of the perpetrator was to prevent a doctor from providing abortion care in an act of anti-abortion violence in the United States.
A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994. He was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison, which he is serving at Blackwater River Correctional Facility in Milton, Florida. In November 2017, the Florida Commission on Offender Review set Griffin's tentative release date for March 4, 2043.

## Persons involved

David Gunn (November 16, 1945 – March 10, 1993) was an American physician. He received his bachelor's degree from Vanderbilt University and earned his M.D. at the University of Kentucky. Gunn moved to Brewton, Alabama, after his residency, choosing to provide OB/GYN and abortion services in the rural United States.
Michael Frederick Griffin was 31 years old at the time of the shooting. The New York Times described Griffin as "a fundamentalist Christian and a loner with a bad temper".

## Shooting

On March 10, 1993, anti-abortion protesters had been demonstrating in front of Gunn's Pensacola Women's Medical Services clinic. Griffin waited outside, then ambushed Gunn by shooting him three times in the back with .38 pistol, shouting "Don't kill any more babies" before opening fire. Griffin did not deny his actions after shooting Gunn and told police "We need an ambulance."

## Aftermath

Griffin claimed to be acting on behalf of God. During his trial, Griffin's lead defense attorney, Robert Kerrigan, argued that anti-abortion activist John Burt had brainwashed Griffin and drove him to commit murder. At the time, Burt was the Northwest Florida regional director of the national anti-abortion group Rescue America. Burt was also a former member of the Ku Klux Klan and self-professed "spiritual adviser" to a group of activists who bombed three abortion clinics in 1984. A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994.
The murder was one of the motivating factors in the passing in 1994 of the federal Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. From March 1993 through May 2009, Gunn was the first of a total of four doctors murdered by anti-abortion extremists. Others killed were doctors Barnett Slepian, John Britton and George Tiller. Gunn's murder also prompted Paul Jennings Hill to issue the Defensive Action Statement, signed by 30 anti-abortion leaders, which stated their belief that the killing of doctors who provide abortions was justified. Hill went on to murder physician John Britton and Britton's bodyguard in 1994.

## Cultural references

In 1994, Gunn's murder inspired the first official single "Get Your Gunn" by alternative metal band Marilyn Manson. The lead singer, Marilyn Manson, explained in a 1999 Rolling Stone op-ed piece on the Columbine High School Massacre, that to him, Gunn's murder by "pro-life" activists was the ultimate hypocrisy he had witnessed as a young adult.
# Maple Hall

Maple Hall is a historic home located near Lexington in Rockbridge County, Virginia, USA. The house was built in 1855 and is a two-story, three-bay, Greek Revival style brick dwelling on an English basement. It has a hipped roof and rear ell with a gable roof. It features a two-story pedimented front portico. The property includes the contributing two-story brick building which probably dates to the 1820s and a small log outbuilding. The home was purchased by John Singleton, who was then the owner of a boarding school in South Carolina, in April 2021. The building was then occupied by the therapeutic boarding school Maple Hall Academy. Maple Hall Academy abruptly closed in April 2024.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Ponk

Ponk or Paunk (Gujarati પૌંક) is a Gujarati snack made from tender roasted sorghum grains mixed with other products such as sev.
To prepare the snack, the green immature sorghum grains (called ponk) are parched or roasted: the resulting product is also known as vani or hurda. These grains are naturally available only during colder winter months, from November through February (the peak season is around December and January). Due to technological advances, they are now available even in late October and early March.
Ponk is delivered from the area around Palej and Hazira to local stalls in Bharuch and Surat district in Gujarat. Sorghum seedhead stalks are roasted under charcoal and then grains are beaten out from the soft shelling. Ponk should be green in color and soft as a gelatin dessert. Ponk is known to be regularly found in tall shaking grass.
# Friedrich Heinrich Hugo Windischmann

Friedrich Heinrich Hugo Windischmann (13 December 1811 in Aschaffenburg –– 23 August 1861 in Munich) was a German orientalist, exegete and Catholic leader.

## Biography

Son of the philosopher Karl Joseph Hieronymus Windischmann, he studied philosophy, classical philology, and Sanskrit at Bonn, theology at Bonn and Munich, and Armenian with the Mekhitarists in Venice. After receiving a doctorate in theology at Munich on 2 January 1836, he was ordained as a priest on the following 13 March; seven months later he became vicar of the cathedral and secretary of Archbishop Gebsattel of Munich. In 1838 he was professor-extraordinary of canon law and New Testament exegesis at Freising, but resigned when appointed canon of the cathedral in 1839.
In 1842 he was chosen a member of the Royal Bavarian Academy of Sciences and in 1846 became Vicar-General of Munich. He accompanied Archbishop Reisach to the episcopal conference at Würzburg in 1848, and was with him in Rome when the dogma of the Immaculate Conception was defined in 1854. When Reisach was created cardinal and took up his residence in Rome, Windischmann became a simple Canon on 27 August 1856. His defence of the papal and ecclesiastical rights against the frequent encroachments of the State often brought him in conflict with the civil authorities.
Windischmann was very well-versed in the Armenian and Old Persian languages, and in the various Sanskrit dialects.

## Published works

* Sancta Sacra de Theologumenis Vedanticorum (Bonn, 1833)
* Sancara sive de theologumenis Vedanticorum (Bonn, 1839)
* Erklärung des Briefes an die Galater (1843)
* Ueber den Somacultus der Arier in Abhandlungen der münchener Akademie (1846)
* Ursagen der arischen Völker (Origins of the Aryan Races; ib., 1853)
* Die persische Anahita oder Anaitis (ib., 1856)
* "Mithra" in Abhandlungen fur die Kunde des Morgenlandes (1857)
* a posthumous work, Zoroastrische Studien (Munich, 1863)
* Vindiciae petrinae (Ratisborn, 1863), a defence of the Epistles of St. Peter and his coming to Rome, directed against Baur and his school
* Erklärung des Briefes an die Galater (Mainz, 1843), an explanation of St. Paul's Letter to the Galatians
* Zarathushtra in the Gathas, and in the Greek and Roman classics (1897) with Wilhelm Geiger and Dārāb dastur Peshotan Sanjānā
* Zoroastrische studien; abhandlungen zur mythologie und sagengeschichte des alten Iran (1863) with Fr. Spiegel
# Bogie bolster wagon

A bogie bolster wagon is a British railway term for a wagon designed to carry long thin cargoes such as timber or rails and other steel sections. The sides and ends are minimal and there is no roof. The load is carried longitudinally and borne by three or more bolsters (half baulks of timber) fixed transversely. The load is constrained sideways by movable metal stanchions fitted into the ends of the bolsters, and secured with chains and shackles.

## Design

A bogie bolster has both bogies and bolsters.
Bogies are four-wheeled, articulated carriages beneath the main load bed. They allow a long wagon to carry long loads, but still have individually short wheelbases, and so go round tight curves.
Bolsters are baulks of timber fixed across the bed. The bed is thus not flat, but most loads such as girders, rails, timber lengths, signal posts etc. are stiff enough that they only need to be supported at intervals, not continuously across a flat planked bed. The space between baulks allows room for tie-down chains or lifting straps, making the bolster design easier to work with than a completely flat bed.
Bolsters could be fixed in place, or be removable. Some had as many as five bolsters. Some designs had multiple sockets and a pair of bolsters could be moved between them. The bolsters could even be allowed to swivel around a central locating pin, and curved steel rubbing strips on the wagon deck. The design of bogie bolster wagons had developed from earlier timber wagons, which were short four-wheeled wagons, each carrying a single swivelling bolster. A pair of such wagons could carry a large tree trunk to a sawmill, but they required either the tree to take the full tension of the train, or a suitable number of match wagons to be marshalled between the two bolster wagons. The long, but relatively lightweight, bogie bolster replaced that arrangement with a single wagon.
Most designs also had "stakes", which are removable vertical steel bars to restrain a load from rolling or sliding sideways. They could be either fixed through the bolsters, or inserted into pockets along the edge girders of the wagon body.
Bolster wagons are relatively lightweight. Heavier well wagons, used for machinery loads, had deeper and stronger side girders. They had a cranked side profile, so that the centre of gravity was of the load was lower. Bogie bolsters could carry typical loads of 15 or 30 long tons (16.8 or 33.6 short tons; 15.2 or 30.5 t).
The GWR telegraphic code word for a bogie bolster was 'Macaw'. Other codes for specific types were 'Beaver' or 'Gane'.

## Rail wagons

Bogie bolsters were particularly useful for permanent way loads, such as rail. Many such wagons were not part of the railway's commercial stock, but were included as part of departmental stock (stock used for engineering works on the railway itself).
Codes for these wagons included 'Salmon', Bobol and 'Gane'
A number of bogie bolsters have been preserved on British heritage railways, as they are convenient for moving rails, telegraph poles and other permanent way loads.
# David Dube

David Ditlaishego Dube (born 14 October 1960 in Lydenburg) is a South African politician. Dube deputised for David Mabuza while Mabuza served as provincial chairperson of the African National Congress in Mpumalanga from 2012 to 2015.

## Early life

Dube was born in Lydenburg (now called Mashishing) on 14 October 1960. He matriculated at Burgersfort's Leolo High School in 1982 before obtaining a Diploma in Teaching from Mgwenya College in 1985 and was subsequently employed as a teacher at Kgahlanong High School where he taught history, Afrikaans and Business Economics.

## Education and career

Dube is a politician for South Africa's African National Congress since 1988 and served in various roles in regional positions before he was elected the party's deputy chairperson along with David Mabuza who became chairperson at that December 2012 elective congress.
Dube was one of the executives of the provincial Human Settlements Department that included Peter Nyoni and Bongani Bongo who David Mabuza refused to renew their contracts in 2013. Mabuza who was Premier of Mpumalanga then said the reason for not renewing the contracts was because the three focused too much on politics and failed to deliver services to the poor.
He served as member of the Mpumalanga legislature, legislature deputy speaker and head of the Mpumalanga department of human settlement.
He was one of the politicians nominated by ANC branches to contest Mabuza for post of provincial chair at a 2015 provincial congress but lost when Mabuza emerged unopposed. He threw the hat in the ring again in 2022 but didn't receive enough votes to stand for nomination, leading to the conference to be a two-way race between Mandla Ndlovu and Lucky Ndinisa. Ndlovu won the conference.
Dube holds a PhD in Public Administration from the University of Fort Hare. Others of his qualifications include a master's degree in Public Administration from the University of Pretoria (2005), BA honours (education) from Nelson Mandela Bay University (2002), Tech Degree in Education Management as well as other qualifications in local government, project management, training and co-councillor training.

## Criminal charges

Dube was arrested in October 2020 and charged with four counts of money-laundering and one of contravening the Public Finance Management Act - charges emanating from alleged corrupt government land deals in the purchase of two farms, one in Emalahleni and another one in Ermelo in 2010. Dube was the head of the Mpumalanga Department of Human Settlements when the deal was entered into. He was arrested with a string of others - businessmen, lawyers and relatives of politicians, including Bongani Bongo, his ex-wife and his brother Joel Bongo.
# Matthew Kempshall

Matthew S. Kempshall (born 1964) is a British historian who specialises in the history of medieval intellectual thought. He is Associate Professor of Medieval History at the University of Oxford and Fellow and Tutor in History, as well as Keeper of the Gardens, at Wadham College.
His main interests are in the 'reception of Aristotle's ethical and political ideas, on the connections between Ciceronian rhetoric and medieval historiography, on the ideology of medieval kingship, and on the understanding of classical republicanism by scholastic theologians and early renaissance humanists'. Most recently he has published Rhetoric and the Writing of History (Manchester 2011). According to WorldCat, the book is held in 196 libraries

## Books

* Kempshall, Matthew S. 1999. The common good in late medieval political thought. Oxford: Clarendon press. ISBN 9780198207160
* Kempshall, M. S. 2011. Rhetoric and the writing of history, 400-1500. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719070303
* McGrade, A.S., John Kilcullen, and Matthew Kempshall. 2001. (co-editors)The Cambridge translations of medieval philosophical texts. Vol. 2, Ethics and political philosophy. Cambridge, UK [etc.]: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521280822
# Detroit School of Arts

The Detroit School of Arts (DSA), originally known as the Detroit High School for the Fine and Performing Arts, is a public, magnet high school located in Midtown Detroit, Michigan.
The Detroit School of Arts is a part of the Detroit Public Schools district. Entrance to Detroit School of Arts is based on an audition that takes place at the end of a student's eighth grade year. Students are required to declare a major of study i.e. Dance, Theatre, Instrumental Music, etc. It is one of four magnet schools in Detroit, where the others are Renaissance High School, Cass Technical High School and Communication & Media Arts High School. Entrance is based on test scores and middle school grades.

## History

Originally named The Detroit High School for the Fine and Performing Arts, The Detroit School of Arts was established in 1992 by Dr. Denise Davis-Cotton. Dr. Davis-Cotton served as a principal to the school from 1992 until her retirement in 2010. During the eight hour school day, students follow a rigorous college preparatory curriculum with an intensive study in their chosen major of creative and/or performing arts. When founded, the school held classes in a building known as the Wilbur Wright School prior. This building was located at 4333 Rosa Parks Boulevard in Detroits Woodbridge neighborhood. As enrollment grew and arts instruction continued, the school was met with challenges. The building, which was erected in 1929, was overcrowded and began decaying rapidly causing several health hazards.
In 2003, construction began on a new building nearby in Detroit's Midtown. This modern six floor building was to consist of state of the art recording studios, band and choir rooms, art studio spaces, professional green rooms, a large auditorium, and a recital hall named after alumna Aaliyah. The building was opened to DSA students and staff in 2005 and is still occupied by the school. DSA's building is also the home of Detroit's Jazz and Classical radio station WRCJ-FM.
The Wilbur Wright School building was left behind, later being marked as abandoned, and eventually demolished.

## Accolades and awards

The school received the Kennedy Center Creative Ticket National Arts School of Distinction Award for the 2002–2003 school year. On May 22, 2012, DSA became the Detroit Public Schools System's first self-governing school.

## Notable alumni

* Aaliyah, singer and actress
* Teairra Marí, singer and actress; First woman signed to Roc-a-Fella Records
* Celia Keenan-Bolger, Tony award-winning actress
# Mark Rudimch

Mark Ucherbelau Rudimch is a Palauan businessman and politician and current member of the Senate of Palau.
He is an entrepreneur and businessman. He has been a senator since January 2009, elected to the Senate of Palau in the 2008 elections, and has been re-elected since. He has been Vice President of the Senate. He was also elected to the second Palauan constitutional convention.
He is a son of Isidoro Rudimch.
# Nadir Shah Mosque

The Nadir Shah Mosque (Tamil: நத்தர்ஷா பள்ளிவாசல்) is a mosque situated in the city of Tiruchirappalli in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated in the western part of the city close to the Tiruchirappalli Fort Railway Station.
The mosque was built by rulers of the Carnatic Sultanate. The mosque is believed to contain the remains of the Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah of the Carnatic and the headless body of the general Chanda Sahib who was beheaded by the Maratha king of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom, Pratap Singh. The mosque was named on honour of the Muslim cleric Babayya Nadir Shah, whose tomb lies within its precincts.
# Nipponacmea concinna

Nipponacmea concinna is a species of sea snail, a true limpet, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Lottiidae, one of the families of true limpets.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Japan.
# 2009 Cyprus Women's Cup

The 2009 Cyprus Women's Cup was the second edition of the Cyprus Women's Cup, an invitational women's football tournament held annually in Cyprus. The tournament was won by England.

## Group stage
### Group A

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| England | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 7 |
| France | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 7 | 4 | +3 | 7 |
| South Africa | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 3 |
| Scotland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 7 | −7 | 0 |

### Group B

| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Canada | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 7 |
| New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 |
| Netherlands | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −2 | 3 |
| Russia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 6 | −1 | 3 |

## Champion

* 2009 Cyprus Cup
* England First title
# John Otto (politician)

John Clifford Otto (1948–2020) was an American politician and CPA who served as a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2005 to 2017 representing District 18, which consisted of Liberty, San Jacinto, and Walker counties. Otto did not seek reelection in 2016 and retired in early 2017. Otto died in 2020 at the age of 71 due to pancreatic cancer complications.
# Gmina Piwniczna-Zdrój

Gmina Piwniczna-Zdrój is an urban-rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, on the Slovak border. Its seat is the town of Piwniczna-Zdrój, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) south of Nowy Sącz and 89 km (55 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 126.7 square kilometres (48.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 10,313 (out of which the population of Piwniczna-Zdrój amounts to 5,717, and the population of the rural part of the gmina is 4,596).

## Villages

Apart from the town of Piwniczna-Zdrój, Gmina Piwniczna-Zdrój contains the villages and settlements of Głębokie, Kokuszka, Łomnica-Zdrój, Młodów, Wierchomla Mała, Wierchomla Wielka and Zubrzyk.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Piwniczna-Zdrój is bordered by the town of Szczawnica and by the gminas of Łabowa, Muszyna, Nawojowa and Rytro. It also borders Slovakia.
# Finland national football team results (2020–present)

This article provides details of international football games played by the Finland national football team from 2020 to present.

## Results

Key :
* Win
* Draw
* Defeat