OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zeon Chriss

Zeon Chriss is an American college football quarterback for the Houston Cougars. He previously played for the Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns.

## Early life

Chriss grew up in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and attended Madison Prep Academy. In his high school career, Chriss completed 183 of 339 pass attempts for 2,954 yards, 45 touchdowns and six interceptions. Chriss also rushed for 629 yards and eight touchdowns, while also hauling in a reception for 12 yards. Chriss was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football at the University of Louisiana at Lafayette over offers from Memphis, San Diego State, Appalachian State, South Alabama, Army, Air Force, Miami (OH) and William & Mary.

## College career
### Louisiana

As a freshman in 2022, Chriss played in four games and completed nine of 15 passing attempts for a touchdown and 33 rushing yards on six attempts. He made his collegiate debut against Arkansas State. During a game against Texas State, Chriss completed five of six passing attempts for 84 yards and a touchdown to win and help the Ragin' Cajuns become bowl eligible. In the 2022 Independence Bowl, he completed four of six passing attempts with 26 rushing yards on four attempts.
During the 2023 season, Chriss played in eight games, starting six, and completed 102 of 153 passing attempts for 1,222 yards and 11 touchdowns with five interceptions. He made his first start against Buffalo where he completed 22 of 29 passing attempts for 249 yards, a touchdown and two interceptions. While playing against Arkansas State during the fourth quarter, Chriss suffered a broken fibula which had him sit out for the rest of the season.
On December 20, 2023, Chriss announced that he would be entering the transfer portal.

### Houston

On January 3, 2024, Chriss announced that he would be transferring to Houston.

### Statistics

| Season | Games | Games | Games | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Passing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing | Rushing |
| Season | GP | GS | Record | Cmp | Att | Pct | Yds | Avg | TD | Int | Rtg | Att | Yds | Avg | TD |
| Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns ||||||||||||||||
| 2022 | 4 | 0 | — | 9 | 15 | 60.0 | 109 | 7.3 | 1 | 1 | 129.7 | 6 | 33 | 5.5 | 0 |
| 2023 | 8 | 6 | 3−3 | 102 | 153 | 66.7 | 1,222 | 8.0 | 11 | 5 | 150.9 | 73 | 492 | 6.7 | 6 |
| Houston Cougars ||||||||||||||||
| 2024 | 11 | 7 | 3–4 | 83 | 130 | 63.8 | 824 | 6.3 | 4 | 8 | 114.9 | 114 | 388 | 3.4 | 4 |
| Career | 23 | 13 | 6−7 | 194 | 298 | 65.1 | 2,155 | 7.2 | 16 | 14 | 134.2 | 193 | 913 | 4.7 | 10 |
# Emad Mohsin

Emad Mohsin Majeed (Arabic: عِمَاد مُحْسِن مَجِيد; born 3 November 1996 in Baghdad, Iraq) is an Iraqi footballer who plays as a centre forward for Al-Minaa.

## Club career

Emad started his senior career at Al-Shorta before signing for Al-Karkh where he spent two seasons with club, scoring seven goals. He signed for Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya for the 2015–2016 season, and continued until the 2018–2019 season, he left the team at the end of the season after winning five championships with them and scored 51 goals in all competitions.
Emad signed in 2019 for Al-Zawraa club, but he only played some matches, then he moved to professional with the Sudanese club Al-Hilal. He started his professional career in 2020, where he signed with the Sudanese club Al-Hilal, but he played only ten matches and scored one goal, and he ended his contract with the club and returned to Iraq due to problems with the team coach. On 27 July 2020, he signed for Basra Club Al-Minaa.

## International career

On 28 February 2018 Emad played his debut with Iraq against Saudi Arabia in friendly match, scoring his first goal in this match which ended 4-1 for Iraq.

### Iraq national team goals

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| # | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 28 February 2018 | Basra Sports City, Basra | Saudi Arabia | 2–0 | 4–1 | Friendly |

## Honors
### Club
#### Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya

* Iraqi Premier League: 2016–17
* Iraq FA Cup: 2015–16
* AFC Cup: 2016, 2017, 2018
# Heftsiba

Heftsiba was a large construction company in Israel until its collapse in 2007. The company was founded in 1968 by Mordecai Yonah and was named after his wife, Hefsiba. At the end of the 80s, Boaz Yonah, Mordecai's son assumed the position of the company's management.
# Purolator Inc.

Purolator Inc. is a Canadian courier majority owned by Canada Post. It was founded as Trans Canada Couriers, Ltd and acquired in 1967 by Purolator, a US manufacturer of oil and air filters. In 1987, the company returned to Canadian ownership. Although it retained the Purolator name, it has had no connection with the oil filter business since that time.

## History

Purolator began in the 1960s, initially called Trans Canada Couriers, Ltd. with two employees as a subsidiary of American Courier Corporation. In 1967, ACC was bought out by Purolator Filters, who made automotive oil filtration systems (hence the name "Pure-oil-later" = "Pur-o-lator"). By 1970, it operated 84 vehicles. The courier company was later renamed Purolator. In 1987, it was sold by Purolator Filters to Canadian owners but retained the Purolator name.
In 1987 Purolator partnered with DHL's predecessor (Airborne Express) to better serve the American market which continued until 2008. In 1993, Canada Post became the majority shareholder and now owns 91% of the business with 7% owned by Rainmaker Investments Ltd. and 2% by others. Purolator opened its first fully automated sortation hub in Ontario in 2022.

## Operations

Purolator delivered over 25 million packages in 2018 and in 2019 operated 170 terminals in Canada and an additional 30 in the US.
Purolator partners with UPS for deliveries outside Canada.
Cargojet operates Boeing 757 and Boeing 767 aircraft for Purolator.
As of April 29, 2024 had over 5,000 reviews at Trusted Reviews with an average review of 1.1 out of five.

### Unicell Quicksider

On September 24, 2007, Purolator Inc. introduced the Unicell Quicksider, a prototype full-electric, lightweight urban delivery vehicle, developed by a consortium led by Toronto-based Unicell Limited with ArvinMeritor, Electrovaya, the Transportation Development Centre of Transport Canada, and others.

## Popular Culture

On season 19, episode 3 of the animated sitcom Family Guy, Peter Griffin reveals he worked for Purolator Courier before they went bankrupt.
# 1904 World Allround Speed Skating Championships

The 1904 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 6 and 7 February 1904 at the ice rink Gamle Frogner Stadion in Kristiania, Norway.
There was no defending champion. Petter Sinnerud won all four distances and became World Champion, but after it was found that he had once participated in a professional match in the United States, against the rules of the ISU, he was disqualified. Sigurd Mathisen, who originally came second, was declared World Champion.

## Allround results

| Place | Athlete | Country | 500m | 5000m | 1500m | 10000m |
| | Sigurd Mathisen | Norway | 48.2 (2) | 9:28.2 (1) | 2:35.8 (1) | 19:31.0 (1) |
| NC2 | Rudolf Gundersen | Norway | 46.6 (1) | 9:37.6 (4) | 2:35.8 (1) | 19:47.4 (2) |
| NC3 | Rudolf Røhne | Norway | 49.0 (3) | 9:55.0 (6) | 2:39.0 (3) | 19:58.6 (4) |
| NC4 | Olaf Hansen | Norway | 51.2 (5) | 9:31.2 (2) | 2:43.4 (4) | 19:54.6 (3) |
| NC | Magnus Johansen | Norway | 53.0 (8) | 10:10.2 (8) | 2:59.2 (10) | NS |
| NC | Thor Poulsen | Norway | 56.4 (10)* | 10:29.0 (12) | 2:48.8 (7) | NS |
| NC | Dagfinn Klaussen | Norway | 51.6 (6) | 9:55.0 (6) | 2:45.6 (5) | NS |
| NC | Nils Gundersen | Norway | 54.9 (9) | 9:49.8 (5) | 2:47.0 (6) | NS |
| NC | Johan Kaspersen | Norway | 1:00.4 (11)* | 10:53.0 (13) | 3:01.2 (11) | NS |
| NC | Olaf Johansen | Norway | NF | 10:14.4 (11) | 2:50.2 (8) | NS |
| NC | Olaf Johansen | Norway | 51.8 (7) | 10:13.4 (10) | NF | NS |
| NC | Oluf Steen | Norway | 49.2 (4) | 9:36.0 (3) | NS | NS |
| NC | Julius Hansen | Norway | NS | 10:10.8 (9) | 2:54.6 (9) | 19:58.6 (4) |
| DQ | Petter Sinnerud | Norway | 46.2 (DQ) | 9:26.4 (DQ) | 2:34.8 (DQ) | 19:15.2 (DQ) |
    * = Fell
    NC = Not classified
    NF = Not finished
    NS = Not started
    DQ = Disqualified
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

## Rules

Four distances have to be skated:
* 500m
* 1500m
* 5000m
* 10000m
One could only win the World Championships by winning at least three of the four distances, so there would be no World Champion if no skater won at least three distances.
Silver and bronze medals were not awarded.
# Temple Gardens Hotel & Spa

The Temple Gardens Hotel & Spa (formerly Temple Gardens Mineral Spa) is a hotel located in downtown Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, Canada. The resort features 181 rooms, a spa, banquet facilities, a rooftop indoor/outdoor mineral pool, and is connected to Casino Moose Jaw.

## History

In 1910 drillers, who were looking for oil, discovered the hot springs that now service the hotel. The springs waters originate from an ancient sea bed 1,350 metres (4,430 ft) below the surface. The water travels under its own pressure through pipes to the spa, which is located about 400 metres (1,300 ft) away.
The hotel was originally built with 69 rooms at cost of $9 million; funds were a mixture of private and government investment. It is named after the historic Temple Gardens Dance Hall, one block north. The hotel was later expanded to 179 rooms.
On May 30, 1997, the final episode of CBC Radio's morning show Morningside was broadcast from Temple Gardens; host Peter Gzowski was a former editor of the Moose Jaw Times-Herald. The facility's café was renamed the "Morningsides Café" in his honour.
In 2006, the hotel was purchased by Temple REIT for $21 million. In 2022, Temple Hotels sold the hotel to Sparrow Hawk Developments—owned by the Peepeekisis Cree Nation, with Saskatoon-based Globex Management assuming operations. The new owners stated that there were plans for potential renovations in the future, but stated that they did not plan to change the property's name or theming. The first block of renovated rooms opened in July 2023, with the process expected to be completed in 2025.
# 1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships

The 1923 World Allround Speed Skating Championships took place at 10 and 11 February 1923 at the ice rink Östermalms Idrottsplats in Stockholm, Sweden.
Harald Strøm was defending champion but did not succeed in prolonging his title. Clas Thunberg became World champion for the first time.

## Allround results

| Place | Athlete | Country | Points | 500m | 5000m | 1500m | 10000m |
| | Clas Thunberg | Finland | 11.0 | 45.2 (1) | 9:10.3 (2) | 2:26.3 (2) | 18:21.3 (6) |
| | Harald Strøm | Norway | 13.0 | 47.4 (6) | 9:13.6 (3) | 2:27.2 (3) | 17:58.4 (1) |
| | Yakov Melnikov | Soviet Union | 14.0 | 47.0 (4) | 9:06.2 (1) | 2:30.4 (6) | 18:09.0 (3) |
| 4 | Roald Larsen | Norway | 17.0 | 47.6 (7) | 9:17.8 (5) | 2:24.9 (1) | 18:14.4 (4) |
| 5 | Ole Olsen | Norway | 24.0 | 49.3 (13) | 9:16.5 (4) | 2:29.5 (5) | 17:59.9 (2) |
| 6 | Julius Skutnabb | Finland | 25.0 | 48.0 (8) | 9:20.4 (6) | 2:28.0 (4) | 18:23.2 (7) |
| 7 | Oskar Olsen | Norway | 36.0 | 45.9 (2) | 9:23.3 (8) | 2:34.1 (15) | 18:48.4 (11) |
| 8 | Eric Blomgren | Sweden | 36.0 | 48.4 (9) | 9:29.1 (10) | 2:31.6 (9) | 18:28.3 (8) |
| 9 | Fridtjof Paulsen | Norway | 37.0 | 49.6 (14) | 9:22.4 (7) | 2:30.8 (7) | 18:29.2 (9) |
| 10 | Platon Ippolitov | Soviet Union | 41.0 | 49.8 (15) | 9:32.8 (11) | 2:32.5 (10) | 18:19.3 (5) |
| 11 | Asser Wallenius | Finland | 42.0 | 46.9 (3) | 9:53.0 (16) | 2:32.6 (11) | 18:56.5 (12) |
| 12 | Harald Halvorsen | Norway | 42.0 | 47.2 (5) | 9:49.7 (14) | 2:31.3 (8) | 19:17.8 (15) |
| 13 | Toivo Ovaska | Finland | 52.0 | 48.7 (10) | 9:49.3 (13) | 2:33.5 (12) | 19:29.2 (17) |
| 14 | Waldemar Bergström | Finland | 52.5 | 51.1 (16) | 9:26.5 (9) | 2:39.3 (17) | 18:35.3 (10) |
| 15 | Knut Sundheim | Norway | 55.0 | 49.2 (12) | 9:50.8 (15) | 2:33.8 (14) | 19:07.0 (14) |
| 16 | Werner Eriksson | Sweden | 58.0 | 48.9 (11) | 10:15.3 (18) | 2:33.6 (13) | 19:22.9 (16) |
| 17 | Gustaf Andersson | Sweden | 59.0 | 51.2 (18) | 9:32.9 (12) | 2:38.6 (16) | 19:06.6 (13) |
| 18 | Karl Johansson | Sweden | 69.5 | 51.1 (16) | 10:02.6 (17) | 2:39.6 (18) | 19:32.9 (18) |
    * = Fell
    NC = Not classified
    NF = Not finished
    NS = Not started
    DQ = Disqualified
Source: SpeedSkatingStats.com

## Rules

Four distances have to be skated:
* 500m
* 1500m
* 5000m
* 10000m
The ranking was made by award ranking points. The points were awarded to the skaters who had skated all the distances. The final ranking was then decided by ordering the skaters by lowest point totals.
* 1 point for 1st place
* 2 point for 2nd place
* 3 point for 3rd place
* and so on
One could win the World Championships also by winning at least three of the four distances, so the ranking could be affected by this.
Silver and bronze medals were awarded.
# FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1925

The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1925 was the 1st official FIS Nordic World Ski Championships and took place between 4 and 14 February 1925 in Johannisbad (Janské Lázně), Czechoslovakia.
The event was originally a Rendezvous race organised by the International Ski Federation (FIS), but were given official World Championship status at FIS' 25th congress in 1965.

## Men's cross country
### 18 km

12 February 1925
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Otakar Německý (TCH) | 1:43:38 |
| Silver | František Donth (TCH) | 1:43:54 |
| Bronze | Josef Erleback (TCH) | 1:45:40 |

### 50 km

14 February 1925
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | František Donth (TCH) | 5:09:56 |
| Silver | František Häckel (TCH) | 5:11:20 |
| Bronze | Antonín Ettrich (TCH) | 5:15:12 |

## Men's Nordic combined
### Individual

4 February 1925
| Medal | Athlete | Points |
| Gold | Otakar Německý (TCH) | 35.816 |
| Silver | Josef Adolf (TCH) | 32.874 |
| Bronze | Xaver Affentranger (SUI) | 31.403 |

## Men's ski jumping
### Individual large hill

12 February 1925
| Medal | Athlete | Points |
| Gold | Willen Dick (TCH) | 18.985 |
| Silver | Henry Ljungmann (NOR) | 18.444 |
| Bronze | František Wende (TCH) | 18.111 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 4 | 3 | 3 | 10 |
| 2 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Switzerland (SUI) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
# Ringo Dămureanu

Ringo Dămureanu (born 18 August 1973) is a Romanian politician of the Alliance for the Union of Romanians. He was elected member of the Chamber of Deputies in the 2020 parliamentary election. Since 2021, he has served as president of the constitutionality committee. In 2024, he was a candidate for president of the Dolj County Council.
Born in Craiova, he attended from 1987 to 1991 the Frații Buzești National College and from 1992 to 1997 the University of Craiova, graduating with a degree in computer engineering. From 2007 to 2009, he pursued his studies at the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration in Bucharest, obtaining a Master's degree in law and public affairs.
# Marcelo Torrez

Marcelo Jesús Torrez Contreras (born 8 July 2006) is a Bolivian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for the under-20 team of Brazilian club Santos and the Bolivia national team.

## Club career

Born in Villamontes, Tarija, Torrez began his career with local side Club Atlético Pilcomayo before joining Proyecto Bolivia 2022, a project created to encourage the development of young Bolivian men's footballers, in 2020. In 2021, he went on a trial at Santos, subsequently joining the club in the following year but being unable to sign a contract due to the FIFA rules over underage players.
Torrez signed his first professional contract with Santos on 17 July 2024, shortly after his 18th birthday.

## International career

Torrez represented the Bolivia national under-17 team at the 2023 South American U-17 Championship, making four appearances and scoring once in a 3–1 loss to Paraguay; he was also team captain of the side in the tournament. On 19 August 2024, he was called up to the Bolivia national under-19 team for a period of trainings.
On 23 August 2024, Torrez was included in Óscar Villegas' first call-up to the full side for two 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against Venezuela and Chile.
# Black–Karasinski model

In financial mathematics, the Black–Karasinski model is a mathematical model of the term structure of interest rates; see short-rate model. It is a one-factor model as it describes interest rate movements as driven by a single source of randomness. It belongs to the class of no-arbitrage models, i.e. it can fit today's zero-coupon bond prices, and in its most general form, today's prices for a set of caps, floors or European swaptions. The model was introduced by Fischer Black and Piotr Karasinski in 1991.

## Model

The main state variable of the model is the short rate, which is assumed to follow the stochastic differential equation (under the risk-neutral measure):
    $d\ln(r)=[\theta _{t}-\phi _{t}\ln(r)]\,dt+\sigma _{t}\,dW_{t}$
where dW$_t$ is a standard Brownian motion. The model implies a log-normal distribution for the short rate and therefore the expected value of the money-market account is infinite for any maturity.
In the original article by Fischer Black and Piotr Karasinski the model was implemented using a binomial tree with variable spacing, but a trinomial tree implementation is more common in practice, typically a log-normal application of the Hull–White lattice.

## Applications

The model is used mainly for the pricing of exotic interest rate derivatives such as American and Bermudan bond options and swaptions, once its parameters have been calibrated to the current term structure of interest rates and to the prices or implied volatilities of caps, floors or European swaptions. Numerical methods (usually trees) are used in the calibration stage as well as for pricing. It can also be used in modeling credit default risk, where the Black–Karasinski short rate expresses the (stochastic) intensity of default events driven by a Cox process; the guaranteed positive rates are an important feature of the model here. Recent work on Perturbation Methods in Credit Derivatives has shown how analytic prices can be conveniently deduced in many such circumstances, as well as for interest rate options.
# Seal Chart

Seal Chart is a village 2 miles (3 km) east of Sevenoaks in Kent, England. It is within the Sevenoaks local government district. It is in the civil parish of Seal.
# Maurice Fishberg

Maurice Fishberg (August 16, 1872 – August 30, 1934) was a Jewish-American physical anthropologist who specialised in the ethnology of the Jews. Fishberg was born in Kamenetz Podolsky (now Ukraine) and died in New York City.

## Involvement in the American Eugenics Movement and Self-Discreditation

After emigrating to the United States in 1889, and, arriving in New York, he studied medicine at the university there. He received his degree from New York University in 1897. Fishberg has been associated with Beth Israel Hospital, New York, and is medical examiner of the United Hebrew Charities of that city. During his time as a medical examiner he recorded skull and nose measurements of Jewish immigrants through which he originally asserted a genetic difference between Jews and non-Jews to describe them as another race along with Joseph Jacobs. However his theories were largely discredited by Franz Boas through the application of the scientific method. Opposed to the narrow or vertically arranged studies which Maurice Fishberg conducted which completely ignored the Jewish ethnicity i.e. culture, religion, and even family in the case of adoptions Franz Boas looked at all of those factors as well as across multiple generations and in multiple geographic locations to determine there to be no discernable genetic difference between Jews and non-Jews. This combined with the growth of what Max J. Kholer called Hitlerism or later Nazism in Germany resulted in a national summit where Franz Boas who had legally and scientifically been determined to be the factually correct opinion on the genetics of the Jewish people presided as guest of honor as Maurice Fishberg along with Ellsworth Huntington discredited their prior works before The Judaens and the Jewish Academy of Sciences on March 4, 1934, to emphatically state that there is no genetic difference between Jew and non-Jew nor and superior race. Later this discussion was distributed by Congregation B'nai B'rith in Cincinnati, Ohio.

## Works

* Physical Anthropology of the Jews (1902)
** "Materials for the Physical Anthropology of the Eastern European Jews by Maurice Fishberg". Memoirs of the American Anthropological Society. Vol. I, 1905–1907. Lancaster, Pennsylvania: The New Era Printing Company. 1907. pp. 1–147.
* Jews: A Study of Race and Environment (1911)
# Moshe Litvak

Moshe Litvak (Hebrew: משה ליטבק) was an Israeli footballer and manager. He is best known for his years at Maccabi Rehovot where he started his managerial career. He also played 6 official matches for the national team between 1949 and 1954.

## Playing career

Litvak was born in Rehovot and started playing football with Maccabi Rehovot as a youth. After appearing with Fire Brigade Rehovot in Liga Bet at the age of 14, Litvak returned to Maccabi Rehovot, with whom he played, with an exception of one season, until 1958. In 1955, Litvak took over coaching the team and served as player-manager for the next three years, quitting active play in summer 1958. Between 1949 and 1954, Litvak played in 6 official matches for the football team, mostly playing as defender. Litvak played in the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup qualification campaigns and took part in the national team's tour of South Africa, during which the national team played one official match against the host and 10 further matches in South Africa, Southern Rhodesia, Northern Rhodesia and Mozambique.

## Coaching career

Litvak started coaching in 1955, serving as a player-manager Maccabi Rehovot. The club dropped to Liga Alef at the end of the 1955–56 season, and Litvak led the team to a second-place finish at the end of the season, which would have been enough to see the club bounce back to the top division. However, due to suspicions of match-fixing during the season, an IFA committee decided to hold a promotion play-off between the top five clubs at the end of the season. Maccabi Rehovot finished fifth in the play-off and remained in Liga Alef.
After leaving Maccabi Rehovot in summer 1958, Litvak coached a string of teams in Liga Leumit, Liga Alef and Liga Bet, winning Liga Alef with Hakoah Tel Aviv in 1961–62 and Hapoel Be'er Sheva in 1970–71. Litvak's last post as head coach was in Maccabi Petah Tikva, from which he resigned in mid-season.

## Personal life

Litvak worked in Bank Leumi, progressing to management position before retiring due to old age. Litvak's son, Muli Litvak, is the owner of Coolvision, which operates several websites, among them ImLive.com.

## Honours

* Liga Alef (second division) (2):
** 1961–62 (with Hakoah Tel Aviv), 1970–71 (with Hapoel Be'er Sheva).
# The Motion Makes Me Last

The Motion Makes Me Last is an EP from Portland, Oregon-based ambient musician Matthew Cooper, under the name Eluvium. The EP is a follow-up to the Leaves Eclipse the Light EP released a few months earlier. The album features the second track from Similes, two unreleased instrumental / ambient tracks and a remix of "Leaves Eclipse the Light" by Nick Zammuto from The Books.

## Track listing

* "The Motion Makes Me Last" – 5:25
* "Crash Deconstructed" – 5:36
* "Remnant Signals" – 5:06
* "Leaves Eclipse The Light (Nick Zammuto Remix)" - 3:23