OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archie McParland

Archie McParland (born 17 February 2005) is an English rugby union player who plays as a scrum half for Northampton Saints.
The scrum-half became Saints’ youngest player in the professional era (at 17 years and 222 days old) when he made his professional debut against London Irish in the Premiership Rugby Cup while still in Saints’ Under-18s set-up – before signing his first professional contract with the Club ahead of the 2023/24 season.
Originally joining Saints’ Academy set-up as a fly-half, Archie McParland converted to No.9 in his Under-15s season and has kicked on ever since – being capped by England at Under-18s, Under-19s and Under-20s

## Early life

Born in Birkenhead, he attended boarding school in Shropshire and then at Oundle School in Northamptonshire and then Stowe School. He joined the Northampton Saints academy at U13 level. Initially a fly-half he switched to scrum half in 2020.

## Career

He became the youngest player in the professional era to play for the Northampton Saints first-team when he played at the age of 17 years and 222 days old against London Irish in the Premiership Rugby Cup in September 2022. In March 2023, he was promoted to the senior academy at Northampton.
The following season he scored a hat trick of tries in the competition in an 82–12 win over Doncaster Knights. He made his Premiership Rugby debut in October 2023 against Sale Sharks. He spent time on loan at Bedford Blues in the Rugby Championship during the 2023–24 season.
He signed a new long-term contract with Northampton in February 2025, having only missed one game in the Premiership that season.

## International career

In 2023, he played for the England U18. He played as part the England national under-20 rugby union team which won the 2024 Six Nations Under 20s Championship. In November 2024, he was called up to the England A national rugby union team.
# Bill Crutchfield

Bill Crutchfield (May 7, 1926 – September 27, 1982) was an American football college football coach. He served as the head football coach at Atlantic Christian College—now known as Barton College—from 1949 to 1950 and Presbyterian College from 1954 to 1956.

## Playing career

Crutchfield played college football for North Carolina as a fullback. He graduated in 1947.

## Coaching career

Crutchfield began his coaching career as a graduate assistant for his alma mater, North Carolina. In 1949, he was named head football coach for Atlantic Christian. In two seasons he led the team to a 3–14–2 record. He was the coach when the team discontinued football following the 1950 season. In 1951, he joined joined Mansfield High School as an assistant under head coach Bill Peterson. In 1953, Crutchfield was named line coach for Presbyterian. After one season he was promoted to head football coach. In three seasons he led the team to a 13–14–1 record. He resigned following the 1956 season. In 1957, he was hired as the backfield coach for Furman. After one season he was hired as the defensive backs coach for Wake Forest. In 1960, he took the same role for Miami (FL). In 1964, he rejoined Peterson as his offensive coordinator for Florida State. In 1967, Crutchfield was hired as the running backs coach for the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL). He was fired after one season. In 1968, he was hired as the offensive coordinator for Georgia Tech. He maintained that position until 1969.

## Later career and death

Following Crutchfield's coaching career he took an administrative position with Florida State to assist Peterson.
Crutchfield died in Tallahassee, Florida on September 27, 1982, at the age of 56 following a short illness.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Atlantic Christian Bulldogs (North State Conference) (1947–1948) ||||||
| 1949 | Atlantic Christian | 1–7–2 | 0–5–2 | 8th |
| 1950 | Atlantic Christian | 2–7 | 0–5 | 8th |
| Atlantic Christian: | Atlantic Christian: | 3–14–2 | 0–10–2 | |
| Presbyterian Blue Hose (South Carolina Little Three) (1954–1956) ||||||
| 1954 | Presbyterian | 6–3 | 1–1 | 2nd |
| 1955 | Presbyterian | 3–5–1 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| 1956 | Presbyterian | 4–6 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| Presbyterian: | Presbyterian: | 13–14–1 | 1–5 | |
| Total: | Total: | 16–28–3 | | |
# Ciṟupañcamūlam

Sangam literature :
Agattiyam
Tolkāppiyam :
Eighteen Greater Texts :
Related topics :
Sangam
Sangam landscape
Tamil history from Sangam literature
Ancient Tamil music :
Eighteen Lesser Texts :
Nālaṭiyār
Nāṉmaṇikkaṭikai
Iṉṉā Nāṟpatu
Iṉiyavai Nāṟpatu
Kār Nāṟpatu
Kaḷavaḻi Nāṟpatu
Aintiṇai Aimpatu
Tiṉaimoḻi Aimpatu
Aintinai Eḻupatu
Tiṇaimālai Nūṟṟaimpatu
Tirukkuṟaḷ
Tirikaṭukam
Ācārakkōvai
Paḻamoḻi Nāṉūṟu
Ciṟupañcamūlam
Mutumoḻikkānci
Elāti
Kainnilai :
Bhakti Literature :
Naalayira Divya Prabandham
Ramavataram
Tevaram
Tirumuṟai :
vte :
Ciṟupañcamūlam (Siruppanchamulam) (Tamil: சிறுபஞ்சமூலம்) is a Tamil poetic work of didactic nature belonging to the Eighteen Lesser Texts (Pathinenkilkanakku) anthology of Tamil literature. This belongs to the 'post Sangam period' corresponding to between 100 – 500 CE. Siruppanchamulam contains 100 poems written by the poet Kariyaasaan. He was probably a Jain by religious persuasion. This and the fact that he was a student of one Makkayanaar is known from the introductory poem of this book. The poems of Siruppanchamulam are written in the Venpa meter.
Siruppanchamulam uses the analogy of the traditional herbal medicine, which uses the roots of the five herbs kandankatthiri (a plant of the nightshade family – Solanum xanthocarpum), siruvzhuthunai, sirumalli, perumalli, and nerunji (a thorny prostrate plant – Tribulus terrestris) to cure certain maladies. Siruppanchamulam similarly uses five different maxims to illustrate correct behaviour.
The following poem lists the five things, namely, a chaste girl, the humility of the learned, friendly neighbouring countries, benevolent kings under whose reign there are timely rains and loyal assistants as sweet as ambrosia.
    கற்புடைய பெண் அமிர்து, கற்று அடங்கினான் அமிர்து
    நற்புடைய நாடுஅமிர்து - நற்புடைய
    மேகமே சேர்கொடி வேந்து அமிர்து, சேவகனும்
    ஆகவே செய்யின் அமிர்து.
# REV Ocean

REV Ocean is a privately funded research and expedition vessel (REV) under construction by VARD shipyards.
Some sources describe her as a yacht, but unlike a yacht, her main purpose is not recreation or sports. She is 194.9 metres (639 ft) in length and her gross tonnage is 17,440.

## Design and construction

REV Ocean was designed by Espen Øino with an interior by H2 Yacht Design. It was initially intended to be a 140 m superyacht with some research facilities, but during the design process she grew in size and was turned into a research and expedition vessel with a yacht-like exterior and high standards of comfort and design, including a luxury accommodation.
Contracts for construction and outfitting were signed in 2017, with an expected delivery in 2021. On June 17, 2021 it was announced that delivery was moved back to 2024. In 2025 a contract was signed with Damen Shiprepair and to outfit the vessel. Currect delivery of the vessel is expected to be late 2026.
The hull was built and equipped with the diesel-electric propulsion system in Tulcea, Romania, and initially launched on 24 August 2019. She was then towed to Brattvåg, Norway to be fitted out with more technology. However, the ship was moved to Fosen Yard near Trondheim and fitted with a 12 metre midsection for a final length of 195 m.
Final interior and exterior outfit is planned to happen at Vlissingen-Oost, Vlissingen, The Netherlands.

## Owner and operation

REV Ocean is the flagship of Norwegian billionaire businessman Kjell Inge Røkke's REV Ocean initiative. In an interview with the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten (published 1 May 2017) Røkke said he planned to give away most of his fortune. As a further step in this plan he joined the Giving Pledge in 2017, and founded the REV Ocean initiative.
Led by former WWF Norway CEO Nina Jensen, REV Ocean is working to improve understanding of the ocean and foster concrete solutions through three initiatives: the world's largest research and expedition vessel (REV), the World Ocean Headquarters and an open, global data platform.
She is purpose-built for scientific charter and environmental research missions.
Her TIER III hybrid propulsion allows a full-electric mode at eleven knots when the yacht collects samples. Her total operating range is 21,000 nautical miles.
# Arthur Clark (rugby union)

Arthur Clark (born 19 December 2001) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a lock for Premiership Rugby club Gloucester.

## Early life

His family own a farm at Todenham in the Cotswolds. He studied agricultural farming at Hartpury College. He played junior rugby with Stow-on-the-Wold, before joining the Gloucester academy. He was called up for the England U18s, although the COVID-19 pandemic forced the games to be cancelled.

## Club career

Playing for Gloucester, Clark made a try scoring first-team Premiership Rugby debut in a win over Worcester Warriors in September 2022. He proceeded to start against Bath Rugby a week later.
Clark captained Gloucester in the Premiership Rugby Cup at the start of the 2023–24 season and later in that competition came off the bench as they defeated Leicester Tigers in the final to lift the trophy. Clark had made 19 appearances in total for the club prior to signing for Harlequins on a short-term loan in January 2024. After making one appearance for Quins he returned to Gloucester and started in the 2023–24 EPCR Challenge Cup final at Tottenham Hotspur Stadium which saw them defeated by Sharks to finish runners up. He signed a contract extension with Gloucester in January 2025.

## International career

Clark played for the England U20 side in all five of their games during the 2021 Six Nations Under 20s Championship as they completed a junior grand slam at Cardiff Arms Park.
In February 2024 Clark was called up to train with the England A squad. Later that year in November 2024 he started in a victory over Australia A.
In January 2025, following an injury to Alex Coles, he was called up to the senior England squad ahead of the opening game of their 2025 Six Nations Championship against Ireland.

## Personal life

His father Barry Clark was also a rugby union player who played for Gloucester in the 1980s.
# Maria Aronsson

Ida Maria Aronsson (born 23 December 1983) is a Swedish former footballer who played as a forward for Damallsvenskan clubs Linköpings FC and LdB FC Malmö. She represented the Sweden women's national football team at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

## Club career

Aronsson joined Linköpings in 2002, when they were called BK Kenty, and remained with the team for six seasons, making 121 appearances. She was surprised and disappointed to be released after the 2007 season. Linköpings' management told her that she had finished developing and that their other forwards (Josefine Öqvist, Kosovare Asllani and Jessica Landström) were better equipped to lead the team's trophy quest.
She moved to Damallsvenskan rivals LdB FC Malmö on a two-year contract with an option for a third. After nine goals in 34 games across two seasons, Aronsson declined the contract extension and moved back to live in Linköping. Aged 25, she was starting to look at a career beyond football.

## International career

Aronsson's debut for the senior Sweden team came in a 1–1 draw in Finland on 2 October 2004. She scored her first – and only – goal for the national team in a 1–1 friendly draw with England on 9 February 2006 in the Cypriot town of Achna.
In August 2008 Aronsson replaced the injured Josefine Öqvist in the Sweden squad for the 2008 Beijing Olympics. She appeared as an extra time substitute in the Swedes' quarter-final defeat by Germany.
# Ancient Tombs in Geumcheok-ri, Gyeongju

The Ancient Tombs in Geumcheok-ri, Gyeongju (Korean: 경주 금척리 고분군; Hanja: 慶州金尺里古墳群) are Silla-era tombs in Geumcheok-ri, Gyeongju, South Korea. On January 21, 1963, they were designated Historic Site of South Korea No. 43.
The site has 52 tumulus tombs of various sizes. Most of them are round mounds, but one has two round mounds that are connected to each other. They are consistently smaller than the tombs at Daereungwon. Many of them have yet to be excavated. Two of them that were partially destroyed were excavated in 1952, and gold and jade artifacts were recovered. In 1976, small tombs of the complex were discovered for the first time. In 1981, several tombs that were unknowingly destroyed during the construction of a private house were excavated. They are believed to house various lower-level nobles of Silla.
# Jesse Howard

Jesse Howard (1885–1983) was an American artist known for his hand-lettered signs. A self-taught artist, Howard's first professional recognition came when Art in America magazine profiled him in 1968. Howard worked from what he called "Sorehead Hill", a 20-acre farm in Fulton, Missouri where he both produced and displayed his work.

## Biography

Jesse Clyde Howard was born on June 4, 1885 in Shamrock, Missouri and died November 21, 1983 in Fulton, Missouri. His work is included in the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the American Folk Art Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
# Otto Nathan Deutsch

Otto Nathan Deutsch (died 1943) was a Jewish art collector and refugee from Nazis.

## Early life

Otto Nathan Deutsch was a German Jewish art collector. He was married to Bertha Deutsch.

## Nazi persecution

Facing persecution by the Nazis because of their Jewish heritage, Otto Nathan and Bertha Deutsch fled Frankfurt in 1939 to Amsterdam. The inventory of their possessions was used by the Nazis to select the objects they wanted. The couple died during the war, Otto Nathan in 1943.

## Restitution claims for artworks

In 1978, the Deutsch family learned that a painting that had been thought destroyed had survived the war. The painting “Blumengarten (Utenwarf)” by Emil Nolde surfaced in Switzerland in 1967 at the Roman Norbert Ketterer auction house where it was acquired by the Swedish museum, Moderna Museet, The family requested that the Stockholm museum return the painting, setting off a long court battle.
In 2006 the heirs of Otto Nathan Deutsch and the Moderna Museet in Stockholm, Sweden reached a settlement concerning the 1917 Emil Nolde painting Blumengarten (Utenwarf) after a dispute lasting seven years. Another Nolde painting, Mohn und Rosen, which had ended up in a private collection, was restituted to the Deutsch heirs in 2021. It had passed through the Galerie Kornfeld in Bern in 2006.
The German Lost Art Foundation Database lists 18 works missing from the Deutsch collection, included art by Emil Nolde, Max Liebermann, August Humbert, Richard Kaiser and Charles Camoin.
# Marott's Shoes Building

Marott's Shoes Building is a historic commercial building located at Indianapolis, Indiana. It was built in 1899–1900, and is a seven-story, four-bay, rectangular, Tudor Revival style building faced in white terra cotta. It has large Chicago style window openings on the upper floors. It features Tudor arched windows on the top floor and a crenellated parapet. It is located next to the Lombard Building.$^{:2–3}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is located in the Washington Street-Monument Circle Historic District.
# Mike O'Cain

Mike O'Cain (born July 20, 1954) is a former American college football coach and player. He was formerly the offensive coordinator and quarterbacks coach for the East Tennessee State University football team. He was the former offensive coordinator for James Madison and served as quarterbacks coach for the Virginia Tech Hokies football team, a position he had held from the 2006 season until the end of the 2012 season. O'Cain served as the head football coach at North Carolina State University from 1993 to 1999, compiling a record of 41–40. He played football as a quarterback and punter at Clemson University from 1974 to 1976.

## Coaching career

Prior to joining Frank Beamer's staff at Virginia Tech, O'Cain was the offensive coordinator at Clemson University. Under O'Cain, Clemson had ranked nationally among the top offenses in the NCAA. He has also served as an assistant coach at Murray State University, Virginia Tech, East Carolina University, and NC State. He was promoted to the head coaching position at NC State, and compiled a 41–40 record from 1993 to 1999. While with the Wolfpack, he recruited Philip Rivers, although he did not coach him.

## Broadcasting career

Immediately prior to assuming his role at Virginia Tech, O'Cain served as the color commentator for Hokie Playback, a rebroadcast of Virginia Tech's home football games.

## Head coaching record

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | Coaches$^#$ | AP$^°$ |
| NC State Wolfpack (Atlantic Coast Conference) (1993–1999) ||||||||
| 1993 | NC State | 7–5 | 4–4 | 5th | L Hall of Fame | | |
| 1994 | NC State | 9–3 | 6–2 | 2nd | W Peach | 17 | 17 |
| 1995 | NC State | 3–8 | 2–6 | 7th | | | |
| 1996 | NC State | 3–8 | 3–5 | T–6th | | | |
| 1997 | NC State | 6–5 | 3–5 | T–6th | | | |
| 1998 | NC State | 7–5 | 5–3 | T–4th | L MicronPC | | |
| 1999 | NC State | 6–6 | 3–5 | T–5th | | | |
| NC State: | NC State: | 41–40 | 26–30 | | | | |
| Total: | Total: | 41–40 | | | | | |
| $^#$Rankings from final Coaches Poll. $^°$Rankings from final AP Poll. ||||||||
# Baku Funicular

Baku Funicular (Azerbaijani: Bakı funikulyoru) is a funicular system in Baku, Azerbaijan. It connects a square on Neftchilar Avenue and Martyrs' Lane. It is the first and remains the only funicular system in the country.

## Technical characteristics

* Length of railway track is 455 meters (1,493 ft)
* It consists of a single-track part and a passing place.
* There are two stations; electric and rope drive.
* Two coaches – BF-1 and BF-2 are exploited.
* Its transportation capacity is approximately 1500 per day.
* Maximal speed is 2.5 m/s (8.2 ft/s).
* Interval between departures of coaches is 15 minutes.
* Time of train service between stations is 3 minutes.
* Working time is from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 to 13:00 and 14:00 to 20:00. Funicular is closed on Mondays.
* Capacity of a coach is 28 people.

## History

The funicular was constructed at the initiative of Alish Lambaranski. It was opened in 1960. Tofig Ismayilov has been the director of the funicular since 2006. The funicular has 11 Personnel. In Soviet times, it used coaches made in Kharkiv.

## Modern funicular

Baku Funicular has been repaired several times. It was closed in late 1980s and reopened in 2001. Baku Funicular was capitally repaired in 2001 and 2007. In April 2011, it was again closed for a complete overhaul, and reopened on May 23, 2012. Architect: europroject, Vienna/Austria (Architects A.Mueller/W.Hoffelner/H.Peter). Constructor: GIG projects, Austria
The funicular has two stations:“Bahram Gur” and “Martyrs' Lane".
# Rex Graham nature reserve

Rex Graham Reserve is a 2.8-hectare (6.9-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest east of Mildenhall in Suffolk. It is a Special Area of Conservation, and part of the Breckland Special Protection Area. It was formerly managed by the Suffolk Wildlife Trust.
The site is a disused chalk pit, surrounded by woodland, and is primarily of interest for its population of Military Orchids, as over 95% of the United Kingdom population of this species occurs at this site. Other plants found at the site include mezereon, twayblade, pyramidal orchid, ploughman's spikenard (Inula conyza), and Southern adderstongue.
The discovery of a population of Military Orchids at this site occurred in 1955. Prior to this the species had never been recorded in East Anglia, having previously been recorded only in Southeast England. The population then was at least 500 plants, with over 100 flowering spikes; by 1958 the population had reached 2,854 plants, with about 10% flowering, a population level and flowering proportion that were maintained throughout the 1960s. By 1971 however, only 252 plants were present, due to scrubbing over, as a result of the erection of the protective fence. Scrub clearance and removal of some surrounding trees allowed the population to recover, and subsequent counts include 1,115 plants in 1990 and "too many to count" (Harrap and Harrap 2005) in 2000, when 748 plants were recorded flowering.
Genetic analysis of the orchids at Rex Graham has shown that they are distinct from those at the other two English sites, and represent an independent colonisation from Europe.
All land within the site designated as Rex Graham SSSI is owned by the Forestry Commission.
# Trevor Misipeka

Trevor Misipeka (born 17 June 1979 in Pago Pago) is an American football player and athlete from American Samoa. He played for the now defunct Quad City Steamwheelers in the Arena Football League's af2 league.

## Biography

Misipeka is known for his performance in the 100 metres in the 2001 World Athletics Championships, held in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. He represented American Samoa and had originally intended to compete in the shot put, but the Samoan federation discovered that the IAAF's policy of allowing competitors from small countries to enter without meeting qualifying standards had recently been changed, and now applied only to track events and not field ones.
Having already arrived at the championships, he was told by the Samoan federation with just two days notice that he was instead being entered for the 100 metres. Weighing over 133 kg (293 lb), he finished last in his heat, recording a time of 14.28 seconds, nearly four seconds behind the winner Kim Collins. It was one of the slowest times ever seen in the World Championships. He was nicknamed "Trevor the Tortoise" in a similar vein to other popular sporting heroes such as Eddie "The Eagle" Edwards and Eric "The Eel" Moussambani.
After the championships he completed a business degree at California Baptist University and then turned to arena football, playing for the San Diego Riptide from 2002 until 2005 and then the Quad City Steamwheelers. After the AF2's demise, he became a baker.
# Lucas Leite

Lucas Joas Gomes Leite (born November 3, 1982) is a Brazilian grappler. He is a multi-time world champion with first-place finishes at the Gi, Nogi, and Grapplers Quest world championships. Leite started training Brazilian Jiu-jitsu when he was 12 years old under Ryan Gracie. He earned his black belt under Leo Vieira in 2006.
Lucas is noted for having a dynamic half guard game utilizing a twisting knee-hip pressure, stating that he believes it is effective both in gi and no-gi Brazilian Jiu Jitsu. Though a natural lightweight, Leite competes frequently at heavyweight or absolute . Leite moved from Brazil to California in 2007 and opened his own jiu-jitsu academy, where he currently teaches full-time. Leite's students include UFC fighter Jessica Penne. He is a member of Checkmat BJJ Academy. Leite won the Pan American Championships in the under 94 kg division in 2015.