OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Common

Common may refer to:
As an Irish surname, it is anglicised from Irish Gaelic surname Ó Comáin.

## Places

* Common, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Boston Common, a central public park in Boston, Massachusetts
* Cambridge Common, common land area in Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Clapham Common, originally common land, now a park in London, UK
* Common Moss, a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland
* Lexington Common, a common land area in Lexington, Massachusetts
* Salem Common Historic District, a common land area in Salem, Massachusetts

## People

* Common (rapper) (born 1972), American hip hop artist, actor, and poet
* Andrew Ainslie Common (1841–1903), English amateur astronomer
* Andrew Common (1889–1953), British shipping director
* John Common, American songwriter, musician and singer
* Thomas Common (1850–1919), Scottish translator and literary critic

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Common (film), a 2014 BBC One film, written by Jimmy McGovern, on the UK's Joint Enterprise Law
* Dol Common, a character in The Alchemist by Ben Jonson
* Harvard Common Press of Boston, Massachusetts, a publisher of cookbooks and parenting books
* The Common Room, a former interactive TV show on ITV Play
* ”Common”, a song by Zayn from his 2018 album Icarus Falls

## Religion

* Common (liturgy), a part of certain Christian liturgy
* Common, translation of tum'ah, a biblical term for ritual impurity, used by some common English translations of the bible

## Science and technology

* COMMON (user group), the largest association of users of mid-range IBM computers
* COMMON, a Fortran statement
* Common or vernacular, the layman's but not scientific name of a plant or animal

## Other uses

* Common (behavior), vulgar behavior or attitude of a common person
* Common (company), an American coliving company founded in 2015
* Common (horse), a British thoroughbred racehorse
* Common Application, an undergraduate college admission application
* Common land or town common, land on which multiple entities share certain traditional rights, such as grazing livestock or collecting firewood
* Common language, also known as lingua franca, a language shared by speakers of different mother tongues
* Common Room (university) or combination room, organized groups of students and the academic body that provide representation in the organisation of college or dormitory life, to operate certain services within these institutions such as laundry or recreation, and to provide opportunities for socialising
* Common room, shared space in a building
* Common (script), name for generic script characters, ISO code Zyyy
# Nova Zembla (film)

Nova Zembla is a 2011 Dutch historical drama film directed by Reinout Oerlemans. It is the first Dutch feature film in 3D.
The film describes the last journey of Willem Barentsz and Jacob van Heemskerk through 1596–1597 when they and their crew tried to discover the Northeast Passage to the Indies. However, due to the sea ice, they are stranded on the island of Novaya Zemlya and have to spend the winter there in Het Behouden Huys (The Safe Home). The story is told through the eyes of Gerrit de Veer, and is loosely based on a diary he published in 1598 after his safe return. Gerrit is portrayed as having a relationship with Catharina Plancius, the daughter of the astronomer, cartographer and reverend Petrus Plancius, who pioneered the concept of the North East passage to reach the Indies. The Novaya Zemlya effect, first described by De Veer, is shown in the film, albeit in a non-historical fashion.

## Cast

* Robert de Hoog as Gerrit de Veer
* Derek de Lint as Willem Barentsz
* Victor Reinier as Jacob van Heemskerk
* Jan Decleir as Petrus Plancius
* Doutzen Kroes as Catharina Plancius
* Semmy Schilt as Claes

## Filming locations

The film was filmed on location in Iceland, Belgium, Canada and the Netherlands. The scenes set in Amsterdam were filmed in Bruges (Brugge).

## Critical response

According to Variety, the screenplay was "too light on historical background and character development," while the movie was "coming off as a technically competent but narratively uninvolving History Channel-like reenactment." The acting was considered "weak."

## Soundtrack

The musical theme of the movie was remixed by Dutch DJ and producer Armin van Buuren.
# Vera Security

Vera is an enterprise data security and information rights management platform that provides encryption and tracks and controls digital information shared across users, devices, applications, and platforms. Vera gives developers access to its IRM-as-a-service (IRMaaS) platform via a REST API and downloadable software development kit.

## History

Vera launched its product in April 2015. Within the first year of operations, Vera announced partnerships with Dropbox, Okta, and Centrify, as well as strategic integrations with Box, VMware, and Microsoft Office. Vera focuses its sales and marketing efforts on large enterprises in industries such as financial services, media & entertainment, manufacturing, and technology sectors.
In 2020, Vera Security was acquired by HelpSystems, now known as Fortra, for an undisclosed sum.

## Awards

Vera was nominated as a top 10 finalist for the Innovation Sandbox competition at RSA Conference 2016, and CRN Magazine named Vera one of the "10 Coolest Security Startups of 2015".

## Funding

Vera is a privately funded company with $31 million in venture financing. The company announced a $14 million Series A round in November 2014, which included the hiring of Robin Daniels as CMO. In February 2016, Vera announced a $17 million Series B round, led by Sutter Hill Ventures, with participation from existing investors, Battery Ventures, Amplify Partners, and other private investors. In May 2016, Capital One Growth Ventures joined the company's Series B round of financing and founding CEO of Veritas Software, Mark Leslie, joined Vera's board of directors. Roger Lee (Battery Ventures) and Stefan Dyckerhoff (Sutter Hill Ventures) also serve on the company's board.

## Product architecture

In March 2016, Vera announced its SDK, which allows developers to add encryption, tracking, policy enforcement, and access control to custom and legacy business applications.
# Emergent materialism

In the philosophy of mind, emergent (or emergentist) materialism is a theory which asserts that the mind is irreducibly existent in some sense. However, the mind does not exist in the sense of being an ontological simple. Further, the study of mental phenomena is independent of other sciences. The theory primarily maintains that the human mind's evolution is a product of material nature and that it cannot exist without material basis.

## Overview

The view holds that mental properties emerge as novel properties of complex material systems. These are conceptually irreducible as physical properties of the complexes that have them. The theory, however, states that the mind is independent due to the causal influences between body and mind. This is described as a "primitive relation" that is grounded in or dependent on the physical, but with metaphysical necessity.
Emergent materialism can be divided into emergence which denies mental causation and emergence which allows for causal effect. A version of the latter type has been advocated by John R. Searle, called biological naturalism.
The other main group of materialist views in the philosophy of mind can be labeled non-emergent (or non-emergentist) materialism, and includes pure physicalism (eliminative materialism), identity theory (reductive materialism), philosophical behaviorism, and functionalism.
# Palot

Palot is a village in Didwana tehsil in Nagaur district of Rajasthan. It is located 85km towards East from district headquarters Nagaur district. 13km from Didwana and 184km from the state capital Jaipur. Pin code is 341305 and postal head office is Koliya.
# Pullong, Tirap

Pullong is a village in the Tirap district of the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh.

## Etymology

Pullong is locally and originally named as 'Boachim'. 'Boa' means 'dance' and 'Chim' means 'salt'. It is named so because it is believed to be the first place where salt was found and the folk dance of the region originated.

## Geography

It is a small village in Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is located at 27°02′38″N 95°26′53″E﻿ / ﻿27.044°N 95.448°E﻿ / 27.044; 95.448. The ancient original inhabitants of the land are referred to as Kasik. Boachim is 15 km away from Khonsa, the district headquarter of Tirap and lies on NH-315.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, the location code or village code of Pullong village is 264478. Khonsa is the nearest town to Pullong village.
Total Population :375
Male Population: 191
Female Population: 184

## Economy

It is the leading producer of oranges in the region, known for its extra sweetness and is the pride of the village.

## Culture

There exist the system of chieftainship in the village. The inhabitants of Boachim belongs to Nocte tribe. Nocte means "villagers". They commonly speak Kasik dialect which is the ancient and original dialect of the Noctes. The word Kasik means "ancient language". Except for these three villages - Boachim (pullong), Tupi and Noksa, the rest speaks other ethnic dialect. Although Kasik is the original dialect of the Noctes, today it is known only to a handful. But the "Kasik" dialect has been found to be in used in the villages of Hilani naga gaon and Boantoan which fall under the Sivasagar district and Dibrugarh district of Assam.

## Infrastructure

Pullong is connected by road with National Highway 512A passing to Khonsa. Pullong is not connected with the rail network. The nearest railway station is at Naharkatia in Assam. It can be reached by a State Transport Bus or a mini reserved vehicle taking a time of 4 hours, from Dibrugarh and Tinsukia in Assam.
# Mount Bolton Brown

Mount Bolton Brown is a 13,491-foot-elevation (4,112-meter) mountain summit located on the shared border of Fresno County and Inyo County in California, United States.

## Description

The peak is set on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, just south of the Palisades area. It is also situated on the boundary shared by Kings Canyon National Park and John Muir Wilderness. Mount Bolton Brown ranks as the 64th-highest peak in California. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains east to Tinemaha Reservoir via Tinemaha Creek; south into headwaters of South Fork Kings River; and northwest to Palisade Creek which is a tributary of the Middle Fork Kings River. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 4,500 feet (1,400 meters) above Tinemaha Creek in 2.5 miles.

## Climbing

The John Muir Trail, which passes below the western base of the peak, provides a climbing approach option. The first ascent of the summit was made August 14, 1922, by Chester Versteeg and Rudolph Berls by ascending the Northwest Ridge and descending the Southwest Slope. The North Slope was first climbed by Fred L. Jones on October 6, 1948. The South Ridge was first climbed March 19, 1972, by Ed Treacy, Karl Bennett, Dave Gladstone, Dave King, Vi Grasso and Doug Mantle. These climbing routes are non-technical, and inclusion on the Sierra Peaks Section peakbagging list generates climbing interest.

## Etymology

This landform's name remembers Bolton Coit Brown (1864–1936), an American painter, lithographer, and mountaineer. The year following his first ascent, Chester Versteeg wrote in the Sierra Club Bulletin: "Alt. of this mountain is 13,527. It stands at the junction of the Sequoia, Sierra and Inyo Nat. Forests. We hereby name it 'Mt. Bolton Brown' in honor of Bolton C. Brown of the Sierra Club, who was the first to explore, map and write of the Upper Basin of the So. Fork of the Kings River." Bolton Brown was a charter member of the Sierra Club, and wrote several stories for the club about his explorations in the Sierras, including the area this mountain rises from. The toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Mount Bolton Brown is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.
# Zaker Party

Zaker Party (Bengali: জাকের পার্টি) is a Sufi political party in Bangladesh. The party advocates for policies aligning with Sufism. It also advocates for the use of blockchain technology and e-voting for elections, which it believes can ensure a free and fair election.

## History

The Zaker Party was officially established on 1989. Before this, on 10 September 1987, the organization was started with the name, "Zaker." The then Piir Hasmat Ullah of Atarshi led and unveiled the formation of this party on 14 October 1989.

### Current National Standing Committee

* Mostofa Amir Faisal
* Sayem Amir Faisal
* Shamim Haydar
* Shariful Islam
* Masum Billah
* Robiul Islam Robi

## Ideology

The Zaker Party has called for the use for blockchain technology and e-voting as a means of ensuring free and fair elections.
The party has also strongly emphasized on "law and order" and modernizing law enforcement agencies. It also calls for the introduction of a National Health Insurance scheme, abolishing capital punishment, improving third gender rights, ensuring all political parties get representation in parliament, introduction of referendums in important issues, allowing start-ups to run tax-free for the first three years, ensuring free portable water to all citizens and more.

## Election history

The following table shows the election history of the Zaker Party.
| Election | Leader | Votes | % | +/- |
| 1991 | Mostafa Amir Faisal | 417,737 | 1.22 | |
| 1996 Feb | Mostafa Amir Faisal | Boycotted | Boycotted | 1.22 |
| 1996 Jun | Mostafa Amir Faisal | 167,597 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
| 2001 | Mostafa Amir Faisal | 1,181 | 0.00 | 0.40 |
| 2008 | Mostafa Amir Faisal | 134,933 | 0.19 | 0.19 |
| 2014 | Mostafa Amir Faisal | Boycotted | Boycotted | 0.19 |
| 2018 | Mostafa Amir Faisal | 109,440 | 0.13 | 0.13 |
| 2024 | Mostafa Amir Faisal | | | |
# List of caves in Serbia

List of caves in Serbia.
| Name | Location | Notes |
| Ceremošnja cave | near village Ceremošnja and town Kučevo | The length of this small but beautiful cave is 770 m, of which 430 m is suitable for exploration by tourists. Bats can sometimes be seen during visits. |
| Degurić Cave | Near Valjevo | |
| Gradac Cave | near Kragujevac | Paleontological site |
| Cave of Gabrovnica | 27 km (16.78 mi) from Knjaževac | The cave is well known for its prehistoric paintings. |
| Kađenica | Dljina village near Čačak | Cave-church |
| Lazar's Cave | Zlot, 9.4 km (5.84 mi) from Bor | |
| Petnica | 5 km (3.11 mi) SE of Valjevo | |
| Prekonoška cave | Svrljig | |
| Rajko's Cave | The cave is located at the spring of Mali Pek, 2 km (1.24 mi) from town Majdanpek in Eastern Serbia | The cave is 2,3 km long (4 km with small side canals) and has an underground river flowing through |
| Ravništanska cave | near Kučevo | 540 m long with an underground stream and two exits in two different valleys |
| Resava Cave | 20 km (12.43 mi) from Despotovac | It is the first cave to be prepared for visits in Serbia. |
| Risovača Cave | Entrance of the town Aranđelovac | |
| Stopića Cave | Zlatibor | |
| Ušačko-ledeni cave system | near Uvac | Discovered length of canals is 6.2 km, with parts of the cave still unexplored |
| Potpeće Cave | Potpeće, 12 km from Užice towards Požega |
| Cerje Cave | Cerje (Niš) | To date discovered 6,025 meters, soon will be officially the longest cave in Serbia |
# Baxter Holt

Baxter Jason Holt (born 21 October 1999) is an Australian cricketer who plays as a right-handed wicket-keeper-batsman for Western Australia. He is a graduate from The King's School, Parramatta. In 2018 he played for the Australia national under-19 cricket team and has previously played for Sydney Thunder in the Big Bash League

## Career

On 30 January 2019 Holt made his Twenty20 debut for Sydney Thunder during the 2018-19 Big Bash League season against the Melbourne Renegades, hitting 37 from 28 deliveries and adding 2 catches and a stumping. He made his first-class debut for New South Wales in the 2018–19 Sheffield Shield season on 20 March 2019.
Holt has been mentored by Southern Stars wicket-keeper Alyssa Healy and is studying for a bachelor's degree in sports science from the University of Technology and Science in Sydney. He made his List A debut on 24 November 2021, for New South Wales in the 2021–22 Marsh One-Day Cup.
In 2024, Holt moved to play for the Western Australia cricket team.
# Optoelectronics

Optoelectronics (or optronics) is the study and application of electronic devices and systems that find, detect and control light, usually considered a sub-field of photonics. In this context, light often includes invisible forms of radiation such as gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet and infrared, in addition to visible light. Optoelectronic devices are electrical-to-optical or optical-to-electrical transducers, or instruments that use such devices in their operation.
Electro-optics is often erroneously used as a synonym, but is a wider branch of physics that concerns all interactions between light and electric fields, regardless of whether they form part of an electronic device.
Optoelectronics is based on the quantum mechanical effects of light on electronic materials, especially semiconductors, sometimes in the presence of electric fields.
* Photoelectric or photovoltaic effect, used in:
** photodiodes (including solar cells)
** phototransistors
** photomultipliers
** optoisolators
** integrated optical circuit (IOC) elements
* Photoconductivity, used in:
** photoresistors
** photoconductive camera tubes
** charge-coupled imaging devices
* Stimulated emission, used in:
** injection laser diodes
** quantum cascade lasers
* Lossev effect, or radiative recombination, used in:
** light-emitting diodes or LED
** OLEDs
* Photoemissivity, used in
** photoemissive camera tube
Important applications of optoelectronics include:
* Optocoupler
* Optical-fiber communications
# Fetterlock

A fetterlock is a sort of shackle that is a common charge in heraldry, often displayed in a way that resembles a padlock.
King Edward IV used a heraldic badge consisting of a fetterlock and a falcon. This was originally the badge of the first Duke of York, Edmund Langley, who used the falcon of the Plantagenets in a golden fetterlock. This was also used by his grandson Richard of York, 3rd Duke of York, who displayed the fetterlock opened.
Fetterlocks feature in the crests of the Wyndham family of Norfolk, the Long family of Wiltshire and Clan Grierson of the Scottish Lowlands.
# Tunturu (film)

Tunturu (transl. Drizzle) is a 2018 Indian Kannada-language romantic thriller film directed by Mussanje Mahesh and starring Ramesh Aravind, Anu Prabhakar, Rishika Singh and Anil.

## Plot

Sneha and her boyfriend Ani are college students. Sneha lives with her brother and her sister-in-law, Sandhya. One day, both Sneha and Ani are kidnapped. How Sneha's brother and Sandhya set out to save them forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Ramesh Aravind
* Anu Prabhakar as Sandhya
* Somashekar
* Rishika Singh as Sneha
* Anil as Ani
* Naveen Gowda
* Akshatha Shetty
* Sonu
* Jaideep
* James
* Papu
* Kushi
* Aruna
* Deepa
* Dinesh
* Romi
* Shashi

## Production

The film's title is based on the song of the same name from Amruthavarshini (1997). The film began production in December 2011. Ramesh Aravind and Anu Prabhakar, who have paired together in several films, play the role of a mature couple, which is a contrast to their earlier films together. Ramesh Aravind went clean shaven for his character in the film. Rishika Singh plays a national level swimmer and Ramesh Aravind's brother while Anil plays her love interest. This was the third film that Rishika Singh signed and she only accepted the film due to the length of her role. A portion of the film was shot in the rain. As of March 2012, one shooting schedule had been completed. As of May 2012, the film's shooting was complete except for the songs and the climax scene. As of November 2012, the film's shooting was complete.

## Soundtrack

The music is composed by Sridhar Sambhram.
# Sailing at the 2007 Pan American Games

Sailing competitions at the 2007 Pan American Games in Rio de Janeiro will be held in July 2007 at the Marina da Gloria.

## Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sailboard details | Ricardo Santos Brazil | Mariano Reutemann Argentina | David Mier Mexico |
| Laser class details | Andrew Campbell United States | Robert Scheidt Brazil | Julio Alsogaray Argentina |

## Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sailboard details | Dominique Vallee Canada | Patrícia Freitas Brazil | Florencia Gutiérrez Argentina |
| Laser Radial class details | Paige Railey United States | Tania Elías Calles Mexico | Adriana Kostiw Brazil |

## Open events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Sunfish class details | Eduardo Cordero Venezuela | Alexander Zimmermam Peru | Paul Foerster United States |
| Snipe class details | Alexandre Paradeda Pedro Amaral Brazil | Pablo Defazio Eduardo Medici Uruguay | Jorge Xavier Murrieta Andrés Akle Carranza Mexico |
| Lightning class details | Alberto González Cristián Herman Diego González Chile | David Starck Jody Starck Bill Faude United States | Cláudio Biekarck Gunnar Ficker Marcelo Silva Brazil |
| Hobie 16 class details | Juan Ignacio Maegli Cristina Guirola Guatemala | Gonzalo Cendra Yamil Saba Venezuela | Enrique Figueroa Carla Malatrasi Puerto Rico |
| J/24 class details | Mauricio Oliveira Carlos Jordão Alexandre Silva Daniel Santiago Brazil | Alejo Rigoni Sebastian Brusa Joaquin Duarte Gustavo Gonzalez Argentina | Rossi Milev Mike Wolfs Mark Goodyear Erwyn Naidoo Canada |
# Seacoast United Mariners

Seacoast United Mariners is an American soccer team based in Portland, Maine, United States. Founded in 2011, the team made its debut in the Northeast-Atlantic Division of the National Premier Soccer League (NPSL), the fourth tier of the United States soccer league system, in 2012. The team is operated by the Seacoast United Soccer Club, alongside division rivals, the Seacoast United Phantoms.

## History

The Mariners began play in the Northeast-Atlantic Division of the National Premier Soccer League in 2012. Seacoast United Mariners was originally founded in 1986 as Costal Soccer Club.

## Teams

Seacoast United Mariners has two regions Maine South and Maine North. There are teams that play at the premier and select level and offer U9-U18 boys and girls. In 2018 Seacoast United became a part of the US Soccer Development Academy which is the most competitive league that the club has to offer.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Regular Season | Playoffs | Open Cup |
| 2012 | 4 | NPSL | 7th, Atlantic Division | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
| 2013 | 4 | NPSL | 4th, Atlantic Division | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
# The Quest for Fire

The Quest for Fire (French: La Guerre du feu, literally The War of Fire) is a 1911 Belgian fantasy novel by J.-H. Rosny, the pseudonym of two brothers; the author was actually the elder of the two, Joseph Henri Honoré Boex (1856–1940). It was first published in English in an abridged edition in 1967.
It was adapted into the critically acclaimed 1981 film Quest for Fire starring Ron Perlman. The film is not a faithful adaptation of the book.

## Setting

The Quest for Fire takes place in 100,000 BC in Europe. The fauna of this period is omnipresent, including mammoths, cave lions, aurochs, cave bears, saber-toothed cats, giant elks and saiga antelopes. Several humanoid species live alongside animals: the Ulams (Neandertal-like hunters-gatherers who worship the fire and are able to ally themselves with beasts), the Wahs (people without shoulders from marshes), the Blue-Haired Men (huge four-handed simians with a bluish fur), the Men-Eaters (bestial cannibals) and the Red Dwarfs (extremely warmongering and xenophobic pygmies).