OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Miawpukek First Nation

Miawpukek First Nation is a Mi'kmaq First Nations band government in Conne River, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, with a registered population of 836 living on-reserve as of May 2023, with another 2,265 living off-reserve.
They control the reserve of Samiajij Miawpukek in Bay d'Espoir on the island of Newfoundland. It was formerly known as Conne River Indian Reserve until the mid-1980s. Samiajij Miawpukek was established as a federal Indian reserve in 1987, the first in Newfoundland and Labrador. In 1991, Miawpukek was one of the poorest communities in Atlantic Canada. Due in part to increased education of its members, it has gone on to become the most well-off First Nation in Atlantic Canada after Membertou.

## Attractions

The powwow, started in 1996, is held every year.
In 2019, the Miawpukek First Nation opened the "Cannabis Boutique", which they claim is "the first Indigenous-owned and -operated marijuana store in Newfoundland".
# Suchindram Theroor Birds Sanctuary

The Suchindram Theroor Vembannur Wetland Complex is a protected area comprising the Suchindram Kulam wetlands at 8°7′30″N 77°27′30″E﻿ / ﻿8.12500°N 77.45833°E﻿ / 8.12500; 77.45833, and the Theroor Kulam wetlands at 8°10′45″N 77°27′45″E﻿ / ﻿8.17917°N 77.46250°E﻿ / 8.17917; 77.46250, and the Vembannur Wetland Complex, all near Suchindram town in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, India. It is located between Nagercoil and Kanyakumari on the National Highway No. 47. Being at the extreme southern tip of India, this area underlies the southernmost continental range of the Central Asian Flyway. The sanctuary was proposed in 2002 and discussed by the Government. International name is Suchindram Therur, Vembanoor, Important bird area code no. IN279, criteria: A1, A4i. Parts of the sanctuary have been designated as protected Ramsar sites since 2022.

## District of Ponds

Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary, a tiger habitat at the extreme southern end of the Western Ghats, is also in this district.

## Fauna

Suchindram is noted for the wide variety of migratory waterbirds that winter there. These include garganey, and the purple heron.

## Conservation

In 1993, the World Wildlife Fund gave Dr. Robert Grubh a Conservation Impact Grant. It was in cooperation with the Nature Conservancy, and the World Resources Institute.
During construction, there was disagreement between the government and the townspeople.
# Thai Airways International Flight 114

Thai Airways International Flight 114, a Thai Airways International Boeing 737-400 bound for Chiang Mai from Don Mueang International Airport in Bangkok, was destroyed by an explosion of the center fuel tank resulting from ignition of the flammable fuel/air mixture in the tank while the aircraft was parked prior to boarding on the ground on 3 March 2001. The source of the ignition energy for the explosion could not be determined with certainty, but the most likely source was an explosion originating at the center wing tank pump as a result of running the pump in the presence of metal shavings and a fuel/air mixture. One flight attendant died.
The passenger manifest included many government VIPs, including Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra and his son, Panthongtae. No passengers had yet boarded the plane; only a few staff members were on board at the time of the explosion.
# Overseas Workers Welfare Administration

The Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (abbreviated as OWWA, Filipino: Pangasiwaan sa Kagalingan ng Manggagawa sa Ibayong-dagat) is an attached agency of the Department of Migrant Workers of the Philippines. It protects the interests of Overseas Filipino Workers and their families, providing social security, cultural services and help with employment, remittances and legal matters.$^{:99}$ It is funded by an obligatory annual contribution from overseas workers and their employers. Its head office is at F.B. Harrison Street corner 7th Street in Pasay, near EDSA Extension, Philippines.
The agency was founded as the Welfare and Training Fund for Overseas Workers through Letter of Instruction No. 537, signed by President Ferdinand Marcos on May 1, 1977. It was renamed into the OWWA through Executive Order No. 126, signed by President Corazon Aquino on January 30, 1987. Republic Act No. 10801 signed by President Benigno Aquino III on May 10, 2016, further defined the powers of the agency.
# 96 Tears (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
96 Tears is the debut studio album by the American garage rock band ? and the Mysterians, released in 1966. It peaked at number 66 on Billboard's Pop Albums chart. The single "96 Tears" reached number 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 on October 29, prior to release of the album. The album and the single "96 Tears" were both on the charts for fifteen weeks, while the single "I Need Somebody" was on the charts for ten weeks.
First pressings had a misprinted Side 2 label listing the last track as "Tears" instead of "96 Tears". The album also incorrectly shows David Graham as composer for "Stormy Monday".

## Background

The band recorded the songs "96 Tears" and "Midnight Hour" on April 15, 1966 at Art Schiell's Recording Studio in Bay City, Michigan, for the small Pa-Go-Go label, which released the single in April, 1966. After getting extensive regional airplay in Michigan and Ontario, Neil Bogart, president of Cameo-Parkway Records purchased the rights to the record for national distribution. After replacing bassist Fernando Aguilar with Frank Lugo, the band went into the studio to record the remainder of the songs for their debut album released in November, 1966. The album was an immediate success and quickly shot up the charts before the end of the year. A second single, "I Need Somebody" was released in conjunction with the album.
Allen Klein and ABKCO Records acquired the Cameo-Parkway catalog in 1967, and refused to license the ? and the Mysterians records for release on CD. In July, 1997, the band reunited and rerecorded the album for the Collectables Records label. In 2011, ABKCO released the original recordings.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Rudy Martinez, except where noted

## Personnel
### ? and the Mysterians

* Rudy Martinez – vocals
* Bobby Balderrama – lead guitar
* Frank Lugo – bass guitar
* Frank Rodriguez – organ
* Eddie Serrato – drums
* Fernando Aguilar – bass guitar (tracks 11–12)

### Technical

* Neil Bogart, Rudy Martinez – producers
* Joel Fein – engineer
* Douglas Fiske – art direction
* Bob Dell – liner notes

## Charts

Sales chart performance for 96 Tears :
| Chart (1966) | Peak |
| Billboard | 66 |
Sales chart performance for singles from 96 Tears :
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1966 | "96 Tears" | Billboard Hot 100 | 1 |
| 1966 | "I Need Somebody" | Billboard Hot 100 | 22 |
# Equity (British trade union)

Equity, formerly officially titled the British Actors' Equity Association, is the trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries in the United Kingdom.
Formed by a group of West End performers in 1930, the union grew to include performers and stage management nationwide, as well as gaining recognition in audio, film, and television. Equity incorporated the Variety Artistes' Federation in 1967, and now represents most professionals whose work is presented on stage or screen.
As of 2021, it had just over 46,000 members, including actors, singers, dancers, variety artistes and other performers, models, theatre directors, choreographers, designers, and stage management.
Equity requires its members to have unique professional names to avoid confusion with other artists and entertainers.

## History

Equity was created in 1930 by a group of West End performers, including Godfrey Tearle, May Whitty and Ben Webster. They were advised by Robert Young, the "Actors' MP". Like many other British trade unions, Equity operated a closed shop policy, so it was not possible for someone to join unless they had a record of sufficient paid work and most jobs were reserved for Equity card holders. To allow new members to join, there were a limited number of non-card-holding jobs on regional productions. While working on these productions, actors held a provisional membership card, and could apply for full membership upon completing the requisite number of weeks, subsequently allowing them to work in the West End or on film and television.
As a result of reforms of trade unions by Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government and the introduction of European legislation, closed-shop unions became illegal in the UK and Equity discontinued their closed-shop policy in the 1980s. However, to join Equity in the present day, evidence of sufficient paid professional work must still be provided. In 1976, Equity introduced a policy of refusing to sell programmes to the SABC, an action that led to a virtual ban of British television in apartheid-era South Africa, which was not lifted until 1993.
The Clarence Derwent Awards are theatre awards given annually by Equity on Broadway in the US and Equity UK in London's West End.
In regard to the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike, Equity released a statement: 'Equity stands full square behind our sister union.'

## Presidents

* 1932: Godfrey Seymour Tearle
* 1940: Lewis Thomas Casson
* 1946: Beatrix Lehmann
* 1948: Leslie Banks
* 1949: Felix Aylmer
* 1969: Ernest Clark
* 1973: André Morell
* 1975: Hugh Manning
* 1978: John Barron
* 1982: Hugh Manning
* 1984: Derek Bond
* 1986: Nigel Davenport
* 1992: Jeffry Wickham
* 1994: Frederick Pyne
* 2002: Harry Landis
* 2008: Graham Hamilton
* 2010: Malcolm Sinclair
* 2018: Maureen Beattie
* 2022: Lynda Rooke

## General Secretaries

* 1930: Alfred M. Wall
* 1939: C. B. Purdom
* 1940: Llewellyn Rees
* 1946: Gordon Sandison
* 1958: Gerald Croasdell
* 1973: Peter Plouviez
* 1991: Ian McGarry
* 2005: Christine Payne
* 2020: Paul W. Fleming
# Pluggers

Pluggers is a comic panel created by Jeff MacNelly (creator of Shoe) in 1993 that relies on reader submissions (referred to as "Pluggerisms") for the premise of each day's panel. In the context of this strip, "pluggers" are defined as rural, blue-collar workers who live a typical working-class American lifestyle, accompanied by a mentality characteristic of the G.I. and Baby Boomer generations. In the comic, pluggers are portrayed in the form of anthropomorphic animals, most often a plump bear, dog, chicken, or rhinoceros, sometimes a kangaroo or a cat.

## Publication history

Editorial cartoonist Gary Brookins took over in 1997, three years prior to creator Jeff MacNelly's death from lymphoma in 2000. Brookins retired in 2020, and his assistant Rick McKee took over, still maintaining a similar style to MacNelly's originals.
Pluggers is syndicated by Tribune Content Agency in 60 newspapers, mostly in the Southern, Midwestern, Plains, and Rocky Mountain states.

## Characters

Most episodes of the comic focus on illustrating personality traits and aspects of the lifestyles of people who are identified as pluggers, and there are no continuing storylines. Consequently, the names and occupations of the anthropomorphic animal characters are rarely mentioned.

### Recurring characters

* Andy Bear is a father of three who works as a foreman and estimator at a construction company. He is married to Sheila Roo.
* Sheila Roo is an aerobics instructor from Australia and the wife of Andy Bear.
* Carl Rhinowski, a rhinoceros construction worker.
* Earl Houndstooth, a dog, is married to Henrietta Beak.
* Henrietta Beak, a hen, works at Costco and is married to Earl Houndstooth.
* Doreen, who works at Costco with Henrietta.

### Past characters

* Hamilton Ivory, an elephant and Andy's technophobic employer.
* Ginger, a canine café owner.
* Alan Litigator, a lawyer and alligator.
* Moose K. MacMoose III, a wealthy, retired moose.
* Dingo, a bear cub.
* DeeDee Doo, a hair stylist who, being a bird, actually has no hair of her own.
* Arthur Goldwyn, a salesman lion.

## Criticism of strip

The blog Comics Curmudgeon often pokes fun at the comic and its implied populist stance, on one occasion referring to it as a "folksy bit of lower-middle-class reactionary agitprop."
In 1996 Dave Eggers from Salon.com criticized the strip for lionizing the working class despite being written by a committee of "current and former CEOs", and objected to "the self-important and vaguely jingoistic way the creators promote the cartoon".
Gary Brookins himself argues that "Pluggers are self-deprecating and have a healthy sense of humor about themselves. They represent the majority of us who don't live for the latest trend, who keep plugging along without fanfare and try to balance work, play and family life."
# Preshute

Preshute (/ˈprɛʃuːt/) is a civil parish immediately west and northwest of Marlborough in Wiltshire, England. Unusually for a Wiltshire parish, it does not take its name from any town or village. The population at the 2011 census was 193.
The River Kennet and the A4 road cross the parish; the boundary between Marlborough and Preshute is beyond Manton, about 1.3 miles (2.1 km) along the A4 from the centre of Marlborough.
The parish is almost entirely downland and farmland. The settlements are Manton House (with Manton Stables, where racehorses are trained) and the hamlet of Clatford.

## Etymology

The name Preshute is first attested in 1185, in the form Prestcheta, 1249, as Presteshethe, and 1252, as Preschut. Its first element is thought to be the Old English word prēost ("priest"), but its second element is less clear. It could be the Old English word ciete ("cottage"), in which case the name once meant "priest's cottage", or it could be the Common Brittonic word that survives in modern Welsh as coed ("woodland"), in which case it meant "priest's woodland".$^{:81}$$^{:146–47}$

## History

In the 12th or 13th century the boundary between Preshute and Marlborough was immediately west of Marlborough Castle and the parish included the villages of Manton and Clatford. In 1925 an eastern section, including Preshute church. was transferred to Marlborough and in 1934 the Marlborough boundary moved further west to include Manton.

## Church

The Anglican Church of St George is at grid reference SU 179 685 about 0.6 miles (0.97 km) west of the centre of Marlborough, beyond Marlborough College and just south of the Kennet. It has a 15th-century tower and was restored in 1854 by T.H. Wyatt; it is Grade II* listed and forms part of the Marlborough Benefice.
This area was identified as Preshute as recently as the 1961 (7th series) Ordnance Survey map but on current maps and road signs it is part of Manton.

## School

Preshute Primary School is in Manton, outside the parish.
# 2023 in Jersey

Events in the year 2023 in Jersey.

## Incumbents

* Sovereign: Charles III
* Lieutenant governor: Jerry Kyd
* Chief minister: Kristina Moore
* Bailiff: Timothy Le Cocq

## Events

* 22 December: The Government announces the COVID-19 vaccination model will be transferred from Public Health to Primary Care in the new year.
# Andrew Colville (writer)

Andrew Colville is an American screenwriter.
He has worked on the AMC drama Mad Men, for which he won a Writers Guild of America (WGA) Award. Following that he was a writer on the critically acclaimed but short-lived Fox TV series Lone Star. After the cancellation of Lone Star, he became a writer and co-producer on the first season of The CW action series Nikita (2010–11), and served as a writer/producer in its second season (2011–12). He then became a writer/producer on the first season of the USA Network series Graceland in 2013. He was also a writer and Executive Producer on the AMC drama series Turn: Washington's Spies, a fictionalized account of the Culper Spy Ring masterminded by General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War, continuing with the series for all four seasons of its run. He was subsequently a writer and Co-Executive Producer on the second season of Star Trek: Discovery.
Colville was a writer and Executive Producer on the first season of Severance on Apple TV+. He was nominated for a 2022 Primetime Emmy Award in the Best Drama Series category as one of the producers on Severance. He won the 2023 Writers Guild of America Awards for Best Drama Series and Best New Series along with the writing staff of Severance. He also won a 2022 Peabody Award for Severance.
Colville is currently a writer and Executive Producer on the Apple TV+ series Monarch: Legacy of Monsters. He produced the first season of the series in British Columbia in 2022, and the second in Australia from 2024/25. Monarch won the 2025 Saturn Award for Best Adventure Series.

## Biography

Colville joined the crew of AMC drama Mad Men for the third season in 2009. He co-wrote the episode "The Arrangements" with series creator and show runner Matthew Weiner. Colville and the writing staff won the Writers Guild of America (WGA) Award for Best Drama Series at the February 2010 ceremony for their work on the third season.
Colville is from Louisville, Kentucky. He graduated from Ballard High School. He attended Deep Springs College for two years and graduated with an AB in English literature from Harvard University. While at Harvard, he won a Fiske Scholarship to study at Trinity College, Cambridge and earned an M.Phil in political philosophy. After Cambridge, he worked for D. E. Shaw & Co., setting up software subsidiary D.E. Shaw India in Hyderabad.

### Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2022 | Peabody Awards | Entertainment | Severance | Won | |
# VPM

VPM may refer to:
* Varying Permeability Model
* Ventral posteromedial nucleus, a nucleus of the thalamus; part of the brain.
* Virginia Payload Module, a weapon system planned for Block 5 of the US Navy's Virginia-class submarine
* Volcanic passive margin
* VPM Media Corporation
* VPM SnC, an Italian autogyro company, renamed Magni Gyro in 1996
* Vranken Pommery Monopole
* Vel Phillips Memorial High School, a public high school in Madison, Wisconsin

## Radio stations

* VPM-FM, a radio station in Belize
* Three related public radio stations in Virginia
** WBBT-FM, branded as VPM Music,
** WWLB, branded as VPM Music
** WCVE-FM, branded as VPM News
# Sonny's BBQ

Sonny's BBQ is a barbecue restaurant chain founded by Floyd "Sonny" Tillman in Gainesville, Florida, in 1968. Bob Yarmuth purchased the company in 1991 and continues as the company's owner and CEO today. As of 2016, Sonny's BBQ has 113 restaurants across eight Southeastern states and is headquartered in Maitland, Florida. The restaurant specializes in Southern-style BBQ.

## History

Sonny's Real Pit-Bar-B-Q was founded on April 17, 1968, by Floyd "Sonny" Tillman and his wife Lucille, starting with a single location on Waldo Road in Gainesville, Florida. The company began franchising nine years later in 1977 with a menu consisting of pork, beef, ribs, chicken, beans and other sides. In 1988, Sonny's BBQ had grown to 77 restaurants across six states, and Tillman sold the company to outside investors. In 1991, Bob Yarmuth purchased the company.
During the 2000s, Sonny's was the largest BBQ restaurant chain in the United States, with about 150 locations across nine states. In 2011, the company had 125 operating franchised restaurants. In 2012, the company moved its headquarters to Winter Park, Florida and in 2013, the company changed its name from Sonny's Real Pit-Bar-B-Q to Sonny's BBQ.

### 2008 Recession

On September 25, 2008, Greater Atlanta Bar-B-Q (the only Metro Atlanta franchisee of Sonny's) filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection for ten locations, four of which were closed completely, raising concerns about another restaurant's viability after Metromedia Restaurant Group closed its Bennigan's and Steak & Ale restaurant chains. Yet, as of the first week of June 2009, it came out of bankruptcy, completing Chapter 11 requirements. On October 15, 2008, all three Sonny's locations in the greater Daytona Beach area of Florida were closed. As of December 1, 2009, the Tifton, Georgia restaurant became known as the Smokehouse Restaurant due to disputes with Sonny's over imagery and icons in the restaurant itself and on employees' clothing.
Sonny Tillman's birthday is celebrated as a special event by the restaurant each August 14. Despite selling the franchise, Tillman retained ownership of the original Sonny's BBQ until 2011, when he relinquished his franchisee agreement. Afterwards he continued to attend grand openings, sometimes appearing in commercials, and participating in other events. Events held by Sonny's include its Random Acts of BBQ events, where individual restaurants provide a BBQ feast for community volunteers and volunteer organizations. The company named October 12 as National Pulled Pork Day beginning in 2016, which is celebrated at all Sonny's locations.

## Menu

Sonny's BBQ menu has Southern-style barbecue, including pulled pork, sliced pork, baby back ribs, buffalo wings, St. Louis-style ribs, beef brisket, burgers, appetizers, and sides.
# Daniel Horry

Daniel Horry (1747 – 1785) was a South Carolina politician and Revolutionary War military officer.
Horry was the commander of the South Carolina Light Dragoons, a unit of the South Carolina State Troops that was established in February 1779 to fight the British in the American Revolution. He served as a justice of peace, member of the South Carolina General Assembly and a local commissioner.

## Early life

Daniel was born in the Province of South Carolina about 1747. His father, Daniel Huger Horry (1705-1763), was a prominent French Huguenot plantation owner who lived on the Santee River in South Carolina. Daniel and his wife, Harriott Lucas Pinckney (1748-1830), whom he married in 1768, lived at Hampton Plantation, located north of present-day McClellanville, South Carolina. Harriott Lucas Pinckney was the daughter of South Carolina Chief Justice Charles Pinckney and his wife Eliza Lucas. Daniel and Harriott had two children, Daniel and Harriott.

## Political career

Horry served as a member of the South Carolina General Assembly, justice of the peace, and a local commissioner.

## Revolutionary War

After the South Carolina Light Dragoons, a unit of the State Troops, was established in February 1779, he served as its first and only colonel. He took over from Major Hezekiah Maham, who was assigned another command. His unit was involved in the following known engagements:
* May 11, 1779, Charleston Neck
* Jun. 20, 1779, Battle of Stono Ferry
* Sep. 16 - Oct. 18, 1779, Siege of Savannah in Georgia
* Feb. 22, 1780, reconnaissance of the British lines near Stono Ferry
* Mar. 6–7, 1780, Ferguson's Plantation
* Mar. 27, 1780, Rantowles Bridge
* Apr. 14, 1780, Battle of Monck's Corner
When the British army defeated American forces and occupied Charleston in 1780, Daniel took British protection to avoid seizure of his extensive properties. In the summer of 1781, he took his young son, Daniel, to London, England to be educated.

## Post-war

When Charleston returned to patriot control in 1782, Daniel's estate was amerced twelve percent of its total value when Daniel returned to South Carolina. He died there in 1785.