OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Iranian hip-hop artists

This is a list of active Iranian hip hop musicians.
| Stage name | Full name | Year of birth | Country of residence |
| Dorcci | Mohammad Rashidian Dorcheh | 1995 | Iran |
| Vafadar | Vafa Ahmadpour Damanab | 1983 | Iran |
| Yas | Yaser Bakhtiari | 1982 | Iran |
| Hichkas | Soroush Lashkary | 1985 | United Kingdom |
| Reza Pishro | Mohammad Reza Naseri Azad | 1988 | Turkey |
| Bahram | Bahram Nouraei | 1988 | Sweden |
| Ho3ein | Hosein Rahmati | 1989 | Germany |
| Erfan | Erfan Hajrasuliha | 1983 | United States |
| Behrad Ali Konari | Behrad Ali Konari | 1994 | Iran |
| AmirMafia | Amirali Azimzadeh | 1989 | Switzerland |
| Fadaei | Ashkan Saranjam | 1989 | France |
| Ali Quf | Ali Reza Ghasemi | 1985 | Iran |
| Amir Tataloo | Amirhossein Maghsoudloo | 1987 | Iran |
| Shahin Najafi | Morteza Najafipoor Moghaddam | 1980 | Germany |
| Reveal | Mehrak Golestan | 1983 | United Kingdom |
| Toomaj | Toomaj Salehi | 1990 | Iran |
| Ali Sorena | Ali Khoddami | 1990 | Iran |
| Bahar Atish | Bahar Dehkordi | 1990 | Canada |
| Shayea | Mohammad Reza Dadashpour | 1992 | Iran |
| Arman Vino | Arman Davinia | 1998 | Germany |
| Gdaal | Ali Ghani Nezhad | 1992 | Canada |
| Farshad | Farshad Ghambari | 1989 | Iran |
| Hiphopologist | Soroush Valizadeh | 1993 | Iran |
| Chvrsi | Mahdi Jaafarpour | 1998 | Iran |
| Poori | Pooria Bashari | 1995 | Iran |
| Young Suddan | Mahmood Heydaripour | 1999 | Iran |
# George Scharf

Sir George Scharf KCB (16 December 1820 – 19 April 1895) was a British art critic, illustrator, and director of the National Portrait Gallery.

## Biography
### Early years

Scharf was born at 3 St Martin's Lane, London, the son of George Johann Scharf, a Bavarian miniature painter, and older brother to Henry Scharf, actor and illustrator. He was educated at University College School, and after studying under his father and obtaining medals from the Society of Arts, entered the schools of the Royal Academy in 1838.

### Travels

In 1840 Charles Fellows engaged Scharf to join him on his second journey to Asia Minor and on the way spent some time in Italy. Three years later he again visited Asia Minor in the capacity of draughtsman. He made drawings of views and antiquities from Lycia, Caria, and Lydia, which are now in British Museum. A selection of these illustrations with text by Fellows was published in 1847.

### Career

After his return to England, Scharf exhibited his paintings of the tombs in Myra and Xanthos at the Royal Academy in 1845 and 1846. He also illustrated books relating to art and antiquity, of which the best known are Macaulay's Lays of Ancient Rome (1847); Milman's Horace, (1849); Kugler's Handbook of Italian Painting (1851); and Dr Smith's classical dictionaries. In addition, he produced thirty-seven illustrations for the 1845 illuminated Book of Common Prayer designed by Owen Jones.
He also engaged largely in lecturing and teaching, and took part in the formation of the Greek, Roman and Pompeian courts at the Crystal Palace. He acted as art secretary to the great Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition of 1857, and in that year was appointed secretary and director to the newly founded National Portrait Gallery. The remainder of his life was given to the care of that institution.
Scharf acquired an unrivalled knowledge of all matters relating to historic portraiture, and was the author of many learned essays on the subject. In 1885, in recognition of his services to the Portrait Gallery, he was made CB, and on his resignation, early in 1895, KCB and a trustee of the Gallery. He died at his home 8 Ashley Place, London in April 1895 after a long illness.

## Paintings and illustrations

* National Portrait Gallery, Images by George Scharf
* Illustrated letter from George Scharf to Mrs. Stovin, 31 December 1854
# Makenzie Kirk

Makenzie Kirk (born 6 February 2004) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a striker for St Johnstone. He is also a Northern Ireland U-19 international. His previous clubs are Heart of Midlothian and had a spell out on loan at Hamilton Academical.

## Career
### Heart of Midlothian

A product of the Hearts academy, he signed his first professional contract with the club as a 16 year-old in September 2020. Kirk made his Scottish Premiership debut on 2 April 2022, appearing as a second half substitute for Hearts away against Ross County in a 1-1 draw.
Kirk signed a new one-year contract with the club in May 2023. Kirk’s scoring streak in the Lowland Football League for the Hearts Reserve team tallied 34 goals in 39 games by October 2023, including 17 goals in his first 13 games of the 2023–24 season.

### Hamilton Academical (loan)

On 5 January 2024, Kirk joined Scottish League One side Hamilton Academical on loan until the end of the season.

### St Johnstone

In July 2024, he signed for Scottish Premiership side St Johnstone for an undisclosed fee.

## Style of play

Hearts manager Robbie Neilson described Kirk as a “natural finisher” after he made his debut as an 18 year-old in the Scottish Premiership.

## Personal life

Kirk is the son of former Northern Ireland international football player Andy Kirk. Also MaKenzie has a brother named Corey Kirk who plays for Livingston B team.
# Scottish cricket team against Papua New Guinea in the UAE in 2017–18

The Scotland cricket team toured the United Arab Emirates in November 2017 to play two One Day Internationals (ODIs) against the Papua New Guinea cricket team. Scotland won the series 2–0.

## Squads

| Papua New Guinea | Scotland |
| Assad Vala (c) Dogodo Bau Sese Bau Mahuru Dai Kiplin Doriga Alei Nao Nosaina Pokana Damien Ravu John Reva Lega Siaka Chad Soper Tony Ura Norman Vanua Jack Vare | Kyle Coetzer (c) Con de Lange (vc) Richie Berrington Matthew Cross (wk) Michael English Alasdair Evans Michael Leask Calum MacLeod George Munsey Mitchell Rao Elliot Ruthven Safyaan Sharif Craig Wallace Mark Watt |

## ODI series
### 1st ODI

* 24 November 2017 09:30 Scorecard
| Papua New Guinea 147 (44.2 overs) | v | Scotland 148/4 (38.1 overs) |
| Assad Vala 40 (78) Safyaan Sharif 4/38 (8 overs) | | Calum MacLeod 60* (92) Mahuru Dai 2/35 (10 overs) |
* Scotland won by 6 wickets Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai Umpires: Alu Kapa (PNG) and Nitin Menon (Ind) Player of the match: Calum MacLeod (Sco)
* Scotland won the toss and elected to field.
* Kiplin Doriga (PNG) made his ODI debut.
* Alu Kapa (PNG) stood in his first ODI as an umpire.

### 2nd ODI

* 25 November 2017 09:30 Scorecard
| Papua New Guinea 192/8 (50 overs) | v | Scotland 196/6 (46.2 overs) |
| Sese Bau 41 (59) Mark Watt 3/21 (10 overs) | | Kyle Coetzer 66 (85) John Reva 3/40 (9.2 overs) |
* Scotland won by 4 wickets Dubai International Cricket Stadium, Dubai Umpires: Allan Haggo (Sco) and Nitin Menon (Ind) Player of the match: Kyle Coetzer (Sco)
* Scotland won the toss and elected to field.
* Damien Ravu (PNG) made his ODI debut.
# Michelangelo Baracchi Bonvicini

Michelangelo Baracchi Bonvicini have launched in 2009 the Atomium - European Institute for Science, Media and Democracy with the former French President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing at the European Parliament. He is currently President of AI4People Institute.

## Early life

Baracchi Bonvicini was born in London and grew up in Italy, where he completed his studies at the University of Bologna attaining a bachelors in History.
He began in 1999 as a war correspondent in Kosovo, Albania and Montenegro for the Italian editorial group Quotidiano Nazionale.
In 2002 he covered the second Intifada reporting from Israel and Palestine. In 2003 he worked for the Italian newspaper Libero from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran, following the US invasion of Afghanistan. In that same year he published Sognando Gerusalemme resulting from his reporting from Israel and Palestine in 2002.

## Career

With Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, Baracchi Bonvicini founded the Atomium - European Institute for Science and Democracy in November 2009 at the European Parliament in Brussels.
In 2011, Baracchi Bonvicini and Giscard d'Estaing received the medal "Plus Ratio Quam Vis" from the Polish university Jagiellonian University for "their contribution to the European academic community by founding the institute".
In September 2012, during the negotiations regarding the EU budget for 2014–2020, Baracchi Bonvicini and Giscard d'Estaing together with the former Prime Minister of Spain Felipe González Márquez, jointly signed the letter "For a European Consciousness, For a More Competitive Europe", asking EU member states to increase the budget for research and innovation. The letter was sent to all European prime ministers and head of governments.
In 2016, Baracchi Bonvicini promoted together with Massimo Marchiori the set-up of REIsearch, a non-profit initiative co-funded by the European Commission, Nokia, Elsevier, and other Atomium partners. Its aim is to connect researchers and policy makers on topics linked to scientific research, in order to promote evidence-based policy making. REIsearch has focused on chronic diseases, next generation internet and digital skills.
In 2018 Michelangelo Baracchi Bonvicini and the philosopher Luciano Floridi have launched AI4People Institute, to shape the debate on AI Ethics in the European Union.
In November 2018 with Tony Blair he presented at the European Parliament the "AI4People's Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society”. The report is at the origins of the regulatory process that led to the Al Act in the European Union, the world's first Al regulation.
In May 2023 Baracchi Bonvicini, Luciano Floridi and Robert Madelin (former General Director of the DG Connect to the European Commission) have founded AI4People Ltd as a spin-off of AI4People Institute. AI4People Ltd provides AI risk assessment consultancy services. At the beginning of 2025 AI4People Ltd announced the upcoming launch of a platform for AI adoption, assessment and compliance.
# Jan Liwacz

Jan Liwacz was a Polish blacksmith and prisoner of Auschwitz concentration camp best known for making the infamous "Arbeit macht frei" slogan over the camp's main entrance gate. When the SS ordered him to make this sign, he turned the letter B upside down in the word Arbeit as an act of protest.
He was detained and arrested on 16 October 1939 in Bukowsko, and kept in the prisons of Sanok, Krosno, Kraków, and Nowy Wiśnicz; he arrived at Auschwitz in its beginnings, on 20 June 1940, receiving the early camp number of 1010. As a metal worker he was assigned to a kommando manufacturing the camp's infrastructure elements (gratings, handrails, banisters, chandeliers, etc.). During his stay he was twice condemned to solitary confinement in the penal 11th Block in June 1942 and March 1943, spending five weeks there altogether. On 6 December 1944 he was transferred to Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp, where he was held in the Melk and Ebensee subcamps.
After the liberation of the Ebensee camp on 6 May 1945, he trekked for Poland with Alfons Wrona, his cell-mate from Auschwitz, and settled in Bystrzyca Kłodzka of the western Recovered Territories. Once there, he started working at a local forge owned by Paul Wolf. When the Wolf family was expelled in 1946, he stayed there as an artist blacksmith. Among others, in 1953, he hand forged (free of charge, as his gift to the city) a fence for the Holy Trinity sculpture and so-called "elevation" on Freedom Square in Bystrzyca. After retirement, he continued teaching artisan smithery in a local vocational school. He died in 1980 and was buried in Bystrzyca Kłodzka.
In 2008, on the 110th anniversary of his birth, there was an exhibition opened in Bystrzyca Kłodzka presenting his life and works.
# Duranki (manga)

Duranki (Japanese: ドゥルアンキ, Hepburn: Duruanki) is a Japanese manga series written and produced by Kentaro Miura and illustrated by his personal manga studio, Studio Gaga. Inspired by the aesthetic of ancient Greek and Mesopotamian myths, the story follows an androgynous protagonist named Usumgal (which means 'Dragon') who lives in a mythological world. It was serialized in Hakusensha's seinen manga magazine Young Animal Zero from September 2019 to May 2020. The publisher decided to finish the series following Miura's death in May 2021. Its chapters were collected in a single volume, released in December 2021.

## Production

Hakusensha announced Duranki in 2019, stating the manga would launch in the inaugural issue of Young Animal Zero [ja], with two chapters, totaling 64 pages.
The announcement received negative attention from fans of Miura's Berserk series, worrying that this new manga will only distract and further delay Berserk. In response, Miura gave an interview where he clarified that his involvement in Duranki would be relatively minimal and not impede the progress of Berserk. Based on suggestions from Hakusensha, Miura served as the "director" of the project, drawing the storyboards and rough copies for each installment while his assistants at Studio Gaga do the majority of the work, including the inking. Based on the success of strong female characters in works like Frozen and Mad Max: Fury Road, Miura saw an androgynous lead character as the next step and decided to "throw a stone at it" with this story.
Miura died of aortic dissection on May 6, 2021. In September of the same year, Hakusensha announced that the manga had ended, after consideration and discussions between the editors and Studio Gaga.

## Publication

Duranki debuted in the inaugural issue of Hakusensha's Young Animal Zero, with its first two chapters published on September 9, 2019. Its third chapter was published on November 9, 2019; the fourth chapter was published on January 9, 2020; the fifth chapter was published on March 9, 2020; the sixth and last chapter was published on May 9, 2020. Miura died on May 6, 2021, and the publisher announced in September of the same year that they decided to finish the series. The posthumous collected volume, which included unpublished design materials, was released on December 24, 2021.
In February 2025, Dark Horse Comics that it had licensed the manga for English release in North America, and the collected volume is set to be released on September 16, 2025.

### Chapters

| No. | Original release date | Original ISBN | English release date | English ISBN |
| 1 | December 24, 2021 | 978-4-592-16308-4 | September 16, 2025 | 978-1-50674-638-8 |
| "Usumgallu of Mount Nisir" (ニシル山のウスムガル, Nishiru Yama no Usumugaru)"Forest Encounter" (出会いの森, Deai no Mori)"The Hot Mud Trap" (熱泥の罠, Netsu Doro no Wana)"Red Dolphins" (赤い海豚, Akai Iruka)"The Hurrian People" (フルリの民, Fururi no Tami)"Beast of Legend" (魔獣, Majū) |||||
# Spišský Štvrtok

Spišský Štvrtok (before 1927 "Štvrtok"; German: Donnersmark, Hungarian: Csütörtökhely, Polish: Spiski Czwartek) is a village and municipality in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of central-eastern Slovakia. In historical records the village was first mentioned in 1263. The municipality lies at an elevation of 560 metres and covers an area of 14.237 km$^2$. It has a population of about 2,334 people.
The name of the village means "Thursday", referring to its historical market-day. Name before 1242 was Szentlászló after Ladislaus I of Hungary

## People

* Henckel von Donnersmarck
* Szapolya family
* Mikuláš Dzurinda, former prime minister of Slovakia.
* Štefan Sečka, a former Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Spiš
# Benjamin Doyle

Benjamin Cody Doyle (born 1991 or 1992) is a New Zealand politician, representing the Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand as a Member of Parliament since replacing Darleen Tana, who was removed in 2024. Doyle became the first non-binary Member of Parliament.

## Early and personal life

Doyle was born in 1991 or 1992, and grew up in Whangaparāoa. They are of Ngāpuhi, Scottish, and Irish descent. They lived in Auckland through high school and university.
Doyle was a teacher at Auckland Girls' Grammar School and Manurewa High School. Later, they held positions of head of Māori at Melville High School and head of social sciences at Rototuna Senior High School. They then worked as a kaupapa Māori researcher and facilitator at the University of Waikato, and as a community organiser for artists and LGBTQIA+ communities. Until becoming an MP, they worked at Burnett Foundation Aotearoa.
Doyle identifies as non-binary, takatāpui and whaikaha (disabled). As of 2024, they live in Hamilton with their partner and child.

## Political career

Doyle spoke against allowing the anti-trans activist Kellie-Jay Keen-Minshull (known as Posie Parker) into New Zealand, saying "Posie Parker should not be allowed into Aotearoa. In letting her enter, the minister has chosen to allow hateful anti-trans rhetoric into Aotearoa. That is unacceptable."
Doyle contested the Hamilton West electorate in the 2023 election. They were 18th on the Green Party list. Doyle came third in the Hamilton West electorate with 3,230 votes. The Green Party won 12 list seats in the election, and therefore Doyle was not elected at 18th on the party list.
Following the removal of Darleen Tana as a List MP in October 2024, Doyle was declared elected on 22 October 2024. They said about Tana's removal:
   I made a really intentional decision about not getting involved in that because I was aware of the fact that I was implicated in it. But if I was seen to be involved in that process, it would be perceived as biased and it would be perceived as having motivations.
Doyle is the first non-binary member of New Zealand's parliament.
# Adventure board game

An adventure board game is a board game in which a player plays as a unique individual character that improves through gameplay. This improvement is commonly reflected in terms of increasing character attributes, but also in receiving new abilities or equipment.

## History
### 1970s

Adventure board games often integrate various role-playing game mechanics, such as experience points and character creation into the board game format. The origins of these two types of game are related. In the early 1970s, Dave Arneson introduced his role-playing game, Blackmoor, to a group of players. One of those players, Gary Gygax, collaborated with Arneson to create Dungeons & Dragons (1974). Another member of that gaming group, Dave Megarry, translated the experience into the board game, Dungeon! (1975), the first adventure board game. In fact, the term "adventure gaming" in the 1970s referred to what later became known as tabletop role-playing games, and only later became associated with board games.$^{:306}$

### 1980s

The genre saw a particular boom in the 1980s, when its key subgenres had been codified by three major releases of the decade:$^{:306}$
* Competitive fantasy adventure games, codified by Dungeon! and particularly Games Workshop's Talisman (1983),
* Cooperative investigative adventure games, pioneered by Chaosium's Arkham Horror (1987), and
* Cooperative fantasy adventure games, a combination of the other two directions, first produced in GW and Milton Bradley Company's HeroQuest (1989).

### 1990s

In the 1990s, both adventure board games and tabletop RPGs saw a sharp decline in popularity in the wake of the collectible card game boom and bust.$^{:307}$

### 2000s

Fantasy Flight Games has brought all three subgenres back into the market with their Runebound (2004), the second edition of Arkham Horror (2005), and Descent: Journeys in the Dark (2006), respectively. Other companies published their own takes on the genre, such as Atlas Games' card-based Dungeoneer (2003) and Pegasus Spiele's Return of the Heroes (2003), which was one of the earliest examples of the genre to employ eurogame mechanics — something Fantasy Flight Games also embraced in their own later games.$^{:307}$

### 2010s

In the 2010s, the adventure board game genre returned to its roots when Wizards of the Coast, the new owners of the Dungeons & Dragons IP, began publishing their own cooperative fantasy adventure games based on the fourth edition of D&D: Castle Ravenloft (2010), Wrath of Ashardalon (2011), The Legend of Drizzt (2011), etc.$^{:307}$
# Phloi Waen

Phloi Waen (Thai: พลอยแหวน, pronounced) is a tambon (subdistrict) of Tha Mai district, Chanthaburi province.

## History

Phloi Waen ("gemstone ring"), this name used to be a district called Phloi Waen district. It was named after a hill with a Buddhist temple on top, Khao Phloi Waen. The hill got this name because it was the first ruby mine in Chanthaburi. According to the survey, lots of rubies and sapphires were found around the hill's area. That was where the famous rubies of Chanthaburi started, and continues to the present.
Later, in 1917 the district office was moved to Tha Mai's area, the district name was changed to be same as the central subdistrict since then.

## Geography

Phloi Waen is located in the northern part of the district, covering an area of approximately 10.50 km$^2$ and approximately 6 km (3.7 mi) from the district centre, with approximately 10 km (6.2 mi) from the downtown Chanthaburi.

## Administration

The area is under the administration of Khao Wua-Phloi Waen Subdistrict Municipality in conjunction with the neighbouring, Khao Wua.
It is also consists of seven administrative mubans (villages).
| No. | Name | Thai |
| 01. | Ban Pong Rak | บ้านโป่งรัก |
| 02. | Ban Rai Sung | บ้านไร่สูง |
| 03. | Ban Cham Kho Bon | บ้านชำฆ้อบน |
| 04. | Ban Huai Rakam | บ้านห้วยระกำ |
| 05. | Ban Sa Kaeo | บ้านสระแก้ว |
| 06. | Ban Cham Kho Lang | บ้านชำฆ้อล่าง |
| 07. | Ban Na Bon Noen | บ้านนาบนเนิน |

## Population

It has a total population of 1,721 (846 men, 875 women) in 828 households.
# Vyacheslav Fedorishchev

Vyacheslav Andreyevich Fedorishchev (Russian: Вячеслав Андреевич Федорищев; born 14 July 1989) is a Russian statesman and politician. He is the current Governor of Samara Oblast since September 13, 2024.

## Biography

Vyacheslav Fedorishchev was born in Volgodonsk, Rostov Oblast.
In 2010, he graduated from the Faculty of Economics and Social Sciences of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Later, he became the candidate of Economic Sciences.
After graduation, he continued working at the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. Starting from 2010, he was a specialist, deputy head of the department, head of the scientific-information department there.
In 2012, he became an assistant to the rector. A year later, he was appointed a referent at the Department of Strategic Management, State Programs and Investment Projects of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. In 2015, he was appointed he head of the Department of Strategic Development of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. In 2016, he became the deputy governor of the Tula Oblast. In 2018, Fedorishchev was appointed the first deputy governor of the Tula Oblast.
In December 2018, Vyacheslav Fedorishev was included in the reserve of managerial personnel under the patronage of the head of state. He became the youngest politician to enter the presidential reserve pool.
In October 2022, he was appointed first deputy governor of the Tula Oblast and chairman of the government of the Tula Oblast.
On May 31, 2024, Vladimir Putin offered Vyacheslav Fedorishev the position of governor of Samara Oblast.