OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Black Mail (1985 film)

Black Mail is a 1985 Indian Malayalam film, directed by Crossbelt Mani and produced by Ratheesh and Sathar. The film stars Ratheesh, Sathaar, Anuradha and Kuthiravattam Pappu in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Guna Singh.

## Cast

* Ratheesh as SI Vijayan
* Balan K. Nair as Mooppan
* Sathaar as Suresh
* Anuradha as Malu
* Kuthiravattam Pappu as Thankayyan
* Mala Aravindan as Manikyam
* Jayamalini as Malini
* Ramu as Rajesh
* Kundara Johnny as Johnny
* Ravi Menon as Jambu
* Hari as D.I.G.
* Kaduvakulam Antony as Kelu
* Madhuri as Chembakam
* Nellikode Bhaskaran as Chembakaraman Thampi
* Santo Krishnan as Aadivasi

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Guna Singh and the lyrics were written by Bharanikkavu Sivakumar.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (m:ss) |
| 1 | "Kaaveriyaaril" | Krishnachandran, Lathika | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar | |
| 2 | "Thenaarikkaattil" | Chorus, Lathika | Bharanikkavu Sivakumar | |
# Miles Padgett

Miles John Padgett (born 1 June 1963) is a Royal Society Research Professor of Optics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Glasgow. He has held the Kelvin Chair of Natural Philosophy since 2011 and served as Vice Principal for research at Glasgow from 2014 to 2020.

## Education

Padgett was educated at the University of Manchester, the University of York, the University of St Andrews, and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was awarded a PhD in 1988.

## Research and career

Working with Les Allen, Padgett conducted pioneering work on optical angular momentum, for which they were awarded 2009 the Young Medal. The research group he leads is best known for its work on the fundamental properties of light's angular momentum, including optical tweezers and optical spanners, the use of orbital angular momentum states to extend the alphabet of optical communication (with both classical and quantum light), and demonstrations of an angular form of the EPR paradox. Padgett's research has been published in leading peer-reviewed scientific journals including Science, Nature, Physical Review Letters, and Optics Express and Progress in Optics. Padgett's research has been funded by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC).

### Awards and honours

Padgett was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) in 2001, in 2011 he was elected a Fellow of the Optical Society and in 2012 a Fellow of the Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). In 2014 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) – the UK's National Academy of Science. His nomination for the Royal Society reads:
   Padgett is internationally recognised for his leadership in the field of optics and in particular of optical momentum. His best known contributions include an optical spanner for spinning micron-sized objects, use of orbital angular momentum to increase the data capacity of communication systems and an angular form of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) quantum paradox.
In 2009, with Les Allen, he won the Institute of Physics (IOP) Young Medal and in 2014 Padgett was awarded the Royal Society of Edinburgh's Lord Kelvin Medal. In 2015 he won the Science of Light Prize from the European Physical Society, in 2017 the Max Born Award of The Optical Society (OSA) and in 2019 the Rumford Medal of the Royal Society. Padgett is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP).
Padgett was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to scientific research and outreach.

## Personal life

As of 2021, Padgett resides in Glasgow with his wife Heather Reid and their daughter, Jenna.
# Daymeon Fishback

Daymeon Fishback (born February 28, 1978) is an American financial advisor and former professional basketball player.

## High school career

Fishback was born in Bowling Green, Kentucky and played at Greenwood High School in Bowling Green. He played at Greenwood for the late Larry Cheatham and Hall of Fame Coach Curtis Turley. Fishback recorded 2,214 points, 916 rebounds, 470 assists, 168 blocked shots and 163 steals at Greenwood. In 1996, he was named the Kentucky Mr. Basketball.

## College career

Fishback played college basketball for the Auburn Tigers between 1996 and 2000. In 1999, Fishback helped Auburn win the SEC regular season title. Over 127 games in four seasons, he averaged 7.2 points, 3 rebounds, and an assist per game.

## Professional career

In 2000, Fishback signed with a YUBA League team Crvena zvezda for the 2000–01 season. Fishback was selected with the 76th overall pick in the 2001 NBDL draft by the Columbus Riverdragons, and with the 89th overall pick in the 2002 NBDL draft by the Roanoke Dazzle. Later, he played in France and Italy.

## Post-playing career

Fishback worked over a decade in Atlanta in the financial services industry, first at Merrill Lynch (2005–2013) and later at Morgan Stanley. Fishback has also worked as a color analyst for Fox Sports South and the Auburn Network.
In 2014, Fishback joined ESPN as an SEC Network game and studio analyst.
# Michael Barrington

Michael Barrington (3 July 1924 – 5 June 1988) was a British actor best known for his television work. His best remembered role is as the ineffectual Governor Venables in the BBC sitcom Porridge which featured Ronnie Barker in the lead role.

## Early life

Born in Twickenham, Middlesex he was 16 when both his parents died. His plans to train as a veterinarian were interrupted by Second World War service in a munitions factory and the Royal Engineers.

## Acting career

Barrington decided to become an actor after the war and trained at the Birmingham School of Drama.
He then appeared in repertory theatres and at the Vaudeville Theatre in a production of Salad Days.
In addition to Porridge Barrington also appeared in; Z-Cars, The Avengers, Private Schulz, Adam Adamant Lives!, and in the Doctor Who story The Seeds of Doom, as Sir Colin Thackeray. He was cast as Sir Robert Peel in the 1975 English miniseries Edward the Seventh. (In the USA this miniseries was renamed Edward the King.)

## Personal life and death

He was married to character actress Barbara New until his death from a heart attack on 5 June 1988, aged 63 in London, following many years of ill health due to lung disease. He was buried in the East London Cemetery and Crematorium.

## Selected filmography

* Payroll (1961) – Hay (uncredited)
* The Hellfire Club (1961) – Footman (uncredited)
* Follow That Man (1961) – Hotel manager
* Privilege (1967) – The Bishop of Essex
* Up the Junction (1968) – Barrister
* The Rise and Rise of Michael Rimmer (1970) – Major Scott
* Follow Me! (1972) – Mr. Scrampton
* The Black Panther (1977)
* The Stud (1978) – Vicar (uncredited)
# Amrita Devi

Amrita Devi Beniwal, also known as Amrita Devi, was an environmentalist and martyr from the Bishnoi community of Khejarli, Jodhpur district, Rajasthan, India. She is known for her role in the conservation of the Khejri trees (Prosopis cineraria), which are considered sacred by the Bishnoi community. She was killed, along with her three daughters, in the Khejarli massacre, after protesting the felling of trees by Maharaja Abhay Singh of Marwar.
In 1730, the then Maharaja of Jodhpur, Abhay Singh, ordered the felling of Khejri trees to burn lime for the construction of his new palace. Amrita Devi opposed the cutting of the trees, which were vital to the Bishnoi faith. She famously stated that she would give away her life to save the trees. According to legend, Devi put her arms around the trunk of a tree to prevent it from being felled; in response, the king's men decapitated her. In the subsequent Khejarli massacre, Devi's three daughters, Asu, Ratni and Bhagu, and 363 other Bishnois were killed while protecting the trees.

## Legacy

Her act of bravery is commemorated by the Bishnoi community every year, and inspired the Chipko movement in the 1970s.
The Government of India instituted the Amrita Devi Bishnoi National Award for individuals or communities from rural areas that have shown extraordinary courage and dedication in protecting wildlife.
In 2023, the Rajasthan Animal Welfare Board adopted a new name in reference to Amrita Devi.
# Tankaman-e Jonubi Rural District

Tankaman-e Jonubi Rural District (Persian: دهستان تنکمان جنوبی) is in Tankaman District of Nazarabad County, Alborz province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Tankaman.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as Tankaman Rural District of Tehran province) was 16,310 in 4,135 households. The rural district was renamed Tankaman-e Jonubi Rural District in 2008. In 2010, the county was separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 3,279 people in 1,039 households. The most populous of its 22 villages was Mohammadabad, with 781 people.
Other villages in the rural district include Ali Seyyed, Dowlatabad, and Karimabad.
# Cherokee Gardens, Louisville

38°14′44″N 85°40′39″W﻿ / ﻿38.24560°N 85.67750°W﻿ / 38.24560; -85.67750 Cherokee Gardens is a residential area six miles east of downtown Louisville, Kentucky, US. The area is a collection of small, unconnected subdivisions along Lexington Road and large estates built just outside Cherokee Park.
Many of Louisville's early 20th Century elite lived in the area, drawn there by the large, undeveloped parcels of land near downtown. Most houses in the area were built from the 1920s to the 1950s, several being designed by noted Louisville residential architect Stratton Hammon.
Cherokee Gardens is bounded by Lexington Road, Cannons Lane, and I-64. As of 2000, the population of Cherokee Gardens was 927.

## History

The area was deeded to James Southall and Richard Charlton for their part in the French and Indian War. The land remained untouched well into the 1850s because it lay off Frankfort Avenue and Bardstown Road, the two major through routes of the area. In 1851 an alternative route of Frankfort Ave was built for travellers who wanted to avoid the railroad further down in Clifton. The new road was first called 'Shelbyville Branch', today it is called Lexington Road.
The first subdivision called Cherokee Gardens was announced in 1925 by the firm of Otis & Bruce. Jr. it was built on land that had been a part of the Vigilini and Turner estates, with the Olmsted Brothers firm hired to design the landscaping. The lots were sold quickly, with 241 of the original 256 lots selling within 10 days of their initial offering for over $900,000 (equivalent to $15,636,433 in 2023). Many of these lots were combined by initial homeowners.
The initial Cherokee Gardens subdivision consisted of homes built in the 1920s and 1930s off the streets, from west to east, Primrose, Fairfield, Barberry, Rainbow, Garden, Poppy, Sunset and Sunnyside. West of that, Cressbrook was developed in 1955. The homes off Daneshall Drive were built in 1968, in a small subdivision named for the original house which still stands, and was a well-known horse farm into the 1950s. Cherokee Gardens West, with homes off Altagate and Circlewood on the old Speed Estate, was built in 1970. Cherokee Woods subdivision, built off the road of that name and Juniper Hill Road, was built in 1974.
# Irving Bluestone

Irving Julius Bluestone (January 5, 1917 – November 17, 2007) was an American trade union leader. He was the chief negotiator for almost half a million workers at General Motors in the 1970s and an advocate of worker participation in management. He was born in Brooklyn, New York, to Herman and Rebecca Chasman Bluestone, Lithuanian Jewish emigrants.
He graduated from New York City College in 1937 with a degree in German literature. He spent the following year pursuing his postgraduate degree at the University of Bern in Switzerland. He became aware of the Nazi terror when a priest to whom he had shown a letter of introduction refused to speak to Bluestone, a Jew, reportedly out of fear of Nazi reprisal. "I became convinced", Bluestone would state in 1970, "that only a strong labor movement can preserve democracy. The first thing that Hitler did was to destroy the labor parties in Germany."
Mr. Bluestone returned to the United States, landing a job at a GM plant in Harrison, New Jersey, and plunging into union activities. He became a protégé of Walter Reuther in 1946. Bluestone was vice president of the UAW's General Motors department from 1970 to 1980. In addition to leading GM negotiations, he led strikes at individual plants. Bluestone was "the early advocate in the UAW" of what the industry called Quality of Worklife programs, in which workers were involved in "discussing workplace rules and improving the cars". After retiring, Irving Bluestone taught industrial relations at Wayne State University in Detroit.

## Death

He died on November 17, 2007, of heart failure at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts, aged 90, survived by his son Barry Bluestone and two daughters, and four grandchildren. His wife of 61 years, Zelda Fitch Bluestone, died in 2001.

## Archival collections

The Irving Bluestone Papers at the Walter P. Reuther Library date from 1955 to 1998 and highlight his retirement years after 1980. The collection covers his time spent on labor councils, worker's programs, economic alliances, technology and manufacturing research, and Quality of Work Life and Joint Action programs. Included are correspondence, publications, speeches, and his educational work and research.
Also at the Walter P. Reuther Library, is the Irving Bluestone: Saturn Corporation Collection. Placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in 1995 and contains documents and other materials pertaining to the “development of the co-management/team production model at Saturn.
The Walter P. Reuther Library also houses the UAW Vice President's Office: Irving Bluestone Records which date from 1959-1980. Material in this collection consists of correspondence, minutes, reports, clippings, pamphlets and negotiations material related to Bluestone's career in the UAW, especially the affairs of the General Motors Department.
# Sardar Bahadur

Sardar Bahadur was a title of honour awarded to native Indian civilians and Viceroy's commissioned officers during British rule in India. It was bestowed upon Sikhs, and was awarded for faithful service or acts of public welfare. The title was used after any military rank, but before the title holder's name. From 1911 holders of the title were also awarded a special Title Badge.
Members of the first class of the Order of British India could also use the title of Sardar Bahadur, with members of the second class using Bahadur. The title of Sardar Bahadur was part of a wider honours system put in place by British India: It was used for Sikhs or military officials.
First Class
* Dewan Bahadur, for Hindus;
* Nawab Bahadur, for Muslims;
Second Class
* Khan Bahadur, for Muslims;
* Rai Bahadur, (North India) or Rao Bahadur (South India), for Hindus;
Third Class
* Khan Sahib, for Muslims;
* Rai Sahib, (North India) or Rao Sahib (South India), for Hindus.
Those of other religions received the title considered most appropriate, for example native Indian Christians with a Hindu sounding name would receive a Hindu title.
In most cases a recipient proceeded from the lowest grade to a higher level, with only the most senior title used. Ranking below a knighthood, these titles were dropped by any holder who became a knight of a British Order, for example the Order of the Star of India or the Order of the Indian Empire.
Sardar Bahadur and similar titles issued during British Raj were dis-established in 1947 upon the independence of India.

## Recipients

* Sardar Bahadur Arjan Singh Chahal
* Sardar Bahadur Arjan Singh Bhullar
* Sardar Bahadur Jathedar Sir Arur Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Beant Singh
* Captain Sardar Bahadur Bishan Singh of Chak Sher Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Dal Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Datas Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Gajjan Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Hargopal Singh Gaur
* Risaldar Sardar Bahadur Ganda Singh Dutt
* Sardar Bahadur Gopal Singh Khalsa
* Sardar Bahadur Gurmukh Singh
* Captain Sardar Bahadur Hira Singh Brar
* Sardar Bahadur Ishar Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Jagat Singh
* Major Sardar Bahadur Joginder Singh Baidwan
* Sardar Bahadur Karnail Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Kartar Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Kirpal Singh Mann
* Sardar Bahadur Doctor Lehna Singh Mehta
* Sardar Bahadur Mehtab Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Mohan Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Ram Singh Mahrok
* Sardar Bahadur Doctor Raghbir Singh Dugal
* Sardar Bahadur Sir Shamsher Singh
* Raja Sardar Bahadur Sher Singh Attariwala
* Sardar Bahadur Singar Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Sir Sobha Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Sujan Singh
* Sardar Bahadur Sunder Singh Majithia
* Sardar Bahadur Sir Teja Singh Malik
* Sardar Bahadur Ujjal Singh
* Captain Sardar Bahadur Chajja Singh (Clare) OBI
# Alaa Abdul-Hussein

Alaa Abdul-Hussein (Arabic: عَلَاء عَبْد الْحُسَيْن; born October 7, 1986) is an Iraqi football player who currently plays for Arbil FC in Iraq.
# Serafina Schachova

Serafina Schachova, also known as Seraphima Schachova or Seraphima Schachowa (1854-unknown) was a Russian physician known for her discovery of the spiral tubes of Schachova, part of the kidney's duct system, a segment of the nephron between the proximal convoluted tubule and the loop of Henle.
She grew up in Ekaterinoslav, modern-day Ukraine, in a somewhat well-off family and an area rife with class tensions. She studied medicine at the University of Zurich from 1871 to 1873 (leaving the university with "Generalzeugnis" ("general certificate")) While there, she researched the development of bone structure and tissue using a pigeon model. Schachova's time in Zurich ended abruptly when the Russian government required women to leave the city. She transferred to the University of Bern and worked with Theodor Langhans on kidney anatomy research using a canine model of induced nephritis. In Bern whe completed her dissertation in medicine Untersuchungen über die Niere (1876). Schachova returned to Russia in 1878 and practiced medicine in that country until 1910, when she moved to Kharkhov, Ukraine. The details of the end of her life are not known.
# Sarrus

Sarrus is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jean Sarrus (1945–2025), French actor, composer, and singer
* Pierre-Auguste Sarrus (1813–1876), French musician and inventor
** Sarrusophone, a musical instrument
* Pierre Frédéric Sarrus (1798–1861), French mathematician
** Sarrus linkage, a mechanical linkage
# Snipe (theatrical)

A snipe in the motion picture exhibition business includes filmed material shown before the feature presentation other than a trailer, such as "welcome to our theater", courtesy trailers ("no smoking, littering, talking"), promotions for the snack bar, and "daters", which announce the date for an upcoming show.
Snipes sometimes promote local events, places or merchants as a music track plays during intermissions.
A snipe may also be a printed sticker or other material provided to be pasted over other print material such as posters or souvenir programs, in order to alter or add information.
# Bennu heron

The Bennu heron (Ardea bennuides) may have been an extinct large heron from what is now the United Arab Emirates at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula, though its identification as a separate species is based on a single partial bone.

## Background

Reported in 1979 by Ella Hoch, remains of the heron have been dated to 2700–1800 BCE, coinciding with the Umm al-Nar period. Known only from a partial tibiotarsus, the Bennu heron is tentatively suggested to be larger than the goliath heron, though Hoch also suggested that it could be just an enlarged grey heron. Hoch also claimed that it may have been the inspiration for the Bennu deity in Egyptian mythology, hence the specific name, in spite of the fact that the specimen was discovered from Arabia.

## Extinction

It has been speculated that the Bennu heron went extinct because of wetland degradation. Another likely cause of their extinction would be humans overhunting their population.
# Andrea Brunsendorf

Andrea Brunsendorf is a gardener, horticulturalist and landscaper. She was born in Thuringia in Germany, and gained a degree in Ornamental Horticulture in Erfurt. She was an apprentice at the seedbreeder N. L. Chrestensen in Erfurt und then worked for Kakteen-Haage in the same town afterwards. She holds an MA in Conservation from the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. She has worked at a variety of international gardens including Kirstenbosch in South Africa, Kew Gardens where she gained a diploma in botanical horticulture; the ancient gardens of the Inner Temple, where she was its first female head gardener in 2007; and Longwood Gardens where she became the director of outdoor landscapes. Since June 2022 she is head gardener of Lowther Castle in Cumbria, where she looks after the gardens designed by Dan Pearson in 2007.
# Cambodian Sign Language

Cambodian Sign Language (CBDSL) is an indigenous deaf sign language of Cambodia.

## History

Little is known of the language situation prior to the first Cambodian school for the deaf being established in the capital of Phnom Penh in 1997. Although the language of education is American Sign Language, modified to follow Khmer word order, the Deaf community of Phnom Penh has developed their language with the support of the Maryknoll Deaf Development Programme.

## Classification

CBDSL shares about 40% of basic vocabulary with Modern Thai Sign Language (MTSL). What intelligibility there is with American Sign Language, apart from iconic elements, is due to vocabulary that is shared among CBDSL, MTSL and ASL. No connection with other languages of neighboring countries has been noted.
# Thierry Perreux

Thierry Perreux (born 4 March 1963 in Soisy-sous-Montmorency, Val-d'Oise) is a French handball coach and former player. As a player he won the 1995 World Championship. He also won bronze medals competed in the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Perreux started played handball at Saint-Gratien/Sannois HB. In 1980 he joined the French top league team USM Gagny. Here he won the 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986 and 1987 Frencg Championship and the 1987 Coupe de France. After eleven years he left Gagny and joined Vénissieux HB, where he won the French double in 1992. After a single season he left for OM Vitrolles, where he won the French championship in 1994 and 1996, the Coupe de France in 1993 and 1995 and the 1993 EHF Cup Winners' Cup.
At the end of his career he played for UMS Pontault-Combault HB, before retiring in 1998.

### National Team

In the 1992 Olympics he was a member of the French handball team which won bronze medals. He played six matches and scored eight goals.
The year after he won silver medals at the 1993 World Championship.
In 1995 he won the World Championship.

## Coaching Career

After retiring he became the coach at Villeurbanne. In 2007 he joined Tremblay-en-France Handball.
In 2012 he became the assistant coach at Paris Saint-Germain under Philippe Gardent. In 2013 he extended his contract until 2015. In 2015 Philippe Gardent was replaced by Zvonimir Serdarušić, and Thierry Perreux instead became the technical coach and manager of the PSG reserve team.

## Titles
### As Player
#### Club

* French Championship:
** Winner: 1981, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1994 and 1996
* French Cup:
** Winner: 1987, 1992, 1993 and 1995
* EHF Cup Winners' Cup:
** Winner: 1993

#### National team

* World Championship:
** Winner: 1995
** Silver Medals: 1993
* Olympics:
** Bronze Medals: 1992

### As Assistant Coach

* French Championship:
** Winner: 2013, 2015
* French Cup:
** Winner: 2014
# Almatret

Almatret (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of the Segrià in Catalonia, Spain.
The town is standing on a hill overlooking the Ebre River. Almatret has lost population since year 1920 when it had 1545 inhabitants. The economy is based on the produce of the olive and almond trees growing on the dry slopes of this hilly area.