OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Blinn

William Frederick Blinn (July 21, 1937 – October 22, 2020) was an American screenwriter and television producer.

## Life and career

Blinn was born in Toledo, Ohio, the son of Clare Allen and Pearl Ariel (Schaeffer) Blinn. Blinn began his career in television in the 1960s. As a screenwriter, Blinn wrote episodes of Rawhide, Gunsmoke, The Rookies, Here Come the Brides, and Shane (where he was also story editor), and Fame (where he also served as executive producer). In 1971, Blinn wrote the screenplay for the television movie Brian's Song for which he won an Emmy and Peabody Award. He won a second Emmy in 1977 for his work on the miniseries Roots. Blinn also created two series for producing mogul Aaron Spelling: Starsky & Hutch (Blinn later produced the 2004 film of the same name); and the less-successful Heaven Help Us, which co-starred Ricardo Montalbán, known for his role in Fantasy Island. He was the executive producer of the 1974 ABC series The New Land, and he created the short-lived 1977 CBS espionage series Hunter and wrote its unaired 1976 pilot. He was also a writer for the 1996 Hallmark Television film The Boys Next Door based on the play of the same name. His other series were Eight Is Enough, Our House and Fame.
In addition to screenwriting (which includes Purple Rain), Blinn also produced several television series and television movies including Aaron's Way, Polly: Comin' Home!, and Pensacola: Wings of Gold.

## Death

Blinn died on October 22, 2020, from natural causes at a retirement home in Burbank, California.

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Result | Category | Film or series |
| 1972 | Emmy Award | Won | Outstanding Writing Achievement in Drama - Adaptation | Brian's Song |
| 1977 | Emmy Award | Won | Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series | Roots (Shared with Ernest Kinoy) |
| 1982 | Emmy Award | Nominated | Outstanding Drama Series | Fame (Shared with Gerald I. Isenberg, Stan Rogow, and Mel Swope) |
| 1983 | Emmy Award | Nominated | Outstanding Drama Series | Fame (Shared with Mel Swope) |
| 1984 | Emmy Award | Nominated | Outstanding Drama Series | Fame (Shared with Ken Ehrlich) |
| 1977 | Humanitas Prize | Won | 60 Minute Category | Roots (Shared with James Lee for episode #4) |
| 1996 | Humanitas Prize | Nominated | 90 Minute Category | The Boys Next Door |
| 1972 | Peabody Awards | Won | - | Brian's Song |
| 1997 | Writers Guild of America Award | Won | Adapted Long Form | The Boys Next Door |
# List of Turkish films of 2016

A list of films produced by the Turkish film industry in Turkey in 2016.

## Released films
### January to March

| Opened | Opened | Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| J A N | 1 | Baskın: Karabasan | Can Evrenol | Muharrem Bayrak Ergun Kuyucu Sabahattin Yakut Görkem Kasal Fatih Dokgöz | Horror | - |
| J A N | 1 | Hep Yek | Ali Yorgancıoğlu | Fırat Tanış Gürkan Uygun İnan Ulaş Torun Gökhan Yıkılkan Tuna Orhan | Comedy | - |
| J A N | 1 | Kocan Kadar Konuş: Diriliş (Kocan Kadar Konuş 2) | Kıvanç Baruönü | Ezgi Mola Murat Yıldırım Hümeyra Akbay Nevra Serezli Eda Ece | Comedy | Sequel to Kocan Kadar Konuş. |
| J A N | 15 | Bizans Oyunları (Geym of Bizans) | Gani Müjde | Tolgahan Sayışman Tuvana Türkay Gürkan Uygun Ünal Yeter Gonca Vuslateri | Comedy | - |
| J A N | 15 | Kardeşim Benim | Mert Baykal | Burak Özçivit Aslı Enver Murat Boz | Drama | - |
| J A N | 22 | Dedemin Fişi | - | Doğa Rutkay Onur Buldu Özlem Tokaslan Ayşen Gruda Ayşegül Akdemir | Comedy | - |
| J A N | 22 | İftarlık Gazoz | Yüksel Aksu | Cem Yılmaz (Konuk oyuncu) Berat Efe Parlar | Comedy | - |
| J A N | 22 | Köstebekgiller 2: Gölgenin Tılsımı | Kudret Sabancı James Bobin | Janset Paçal İnci Türkay Ayla Algan Reyhan Asena Keskinci Ali Nuri Türkoğlu | Family-Animation | - |
| J A N | 29 | Her Şey Aşktan (Her Şey Aşk İçin) | Andaç Haznedaroğlu | Hande Doğandemir Şükrü Özyıldız Mithat Can Özer Özcan Deniz Hakan Meriçliler | Romance | - |
| F E B | 5 | Kötü Kedi Şerafettin | Ayşe Ünal Mehmet Kurtuluş | Demet Evgar Okan Yalabık Uğur Yücel Ayşen Gruda Ahmet Mümtaz Taylan | Animated Action comedy | - |
| F E B | 12 | Dünyanın En Güzel Kokusu (Dünyanın En Güzel Gülüşü) | Mustafa Uğur Yağcıoğlu | Rıza Kocaoğlu Tuba Ünsal Burak Altay Açelya Akkoyun Esra Ruşan | Comedy Romance | Filmed in Istanbul & Amsterdam. |
| F E B | 12 | Hesapta Aşk | Gönenç Uyanık | Burak Tozkoparan Meriç Aral Neriman Derya Şensoy Fırat Altunmeşe Kutay Kalabalık | Romance | - |
| F E B | 19 | Osman Pazarlama | Togan Gökbakar | Şahan Gökbakar Demet Akalın | Comedy | - |
| F E B | 21 | Kedi | Ceyda Torun | Bülent Üstün | Documentary | Movie about the street cats of Istanbul |
| F E B | 26 | The Scriptwriter | Hulusi Orkun Eser | Mustafa Uzunyılmaz Dilara Büyükbayraktar Halis Bayraktaroğlu Ebru Sarıtaş Mehmet Asım Tuncay | Action-Mystery | - |
| M A R | 4 | Kaçma Birader | Murat Kaman Defne Deliormanlı | Zafer Algöz Melek Baykal Algı Eke Necip Memili Mehmet Cihan Ercan | Comedy | - |
| M A R | 18 | Şeytan Tüyü | M. Murat Şenöy | Mustafa Üstündağ Şükran Ovalı Güven Kıraç Beyti Engin Erdal Tosun | Comedy | - |
| M A R | 18 | Türk Lokumu | Deniz Denizciler | Metin Yıldız Oya Aydoğan Mustafa Topaloğlu Alper Rende | Comedy | - |
| M A R | 25 | Azazil 2: Büyü | Mustafa Özen | Sertan Erkaçan Tuğçe Kurşunoğlu Ayça Kuru Murat Ercanlı Bedia Ener | Horror-Drama | Sequel to Azazil: Düğüm. |
| M A R | 25 | Emicem Hospital | İsmet Eraydın | Wilma Elles Sinan Bengier Ali Erkazan Merve Akaydın Selahattin Çakır | Comedy | - |
| M A R | 25 | Leblebi Tozu | Hakan Eser | Metin Yıldız Erdal Cindoruk Cengiz Okuyucu Fulden Akyürek Ferdi Kurtuldu | Comedy | - |
# Neutrality Monument

The Monument of Neutrality (Turkmen: Bitaraplyk binasy) is a monument and observation tower located in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan. The three-legged arch, which became known locally as "The Tripod", was 75 metres (246 ft) tall and was built in 1998 on the orders of President Saparmurat Niyazov to commemorate the country's official position of neutrality. It was constructed by Turkish construction firm Polimeks at a cost of $12 million.
Originally located in central Ashgabat, the monument was one of the tallest buildings in the city, being taller than the nearby Presidential Palace. It was topped by an illuminated 12-metre (39 ft) tall gold-plated statue of Niyazov which rotated to always face the sun. The monument features a panoramic viewing platform for visitors, accessible by inclined elevators built into the arch's legs.
In 2010, the monument was dismantled and moved to the suburbs in the city's southern end, where it was reassembled and still stands.

## Removal

On 18 January 2010, Niyazov's successor, President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, signed a decree to dismantle and move the monument out of central Ashgabat. There were reports that it would be dismantled as early as 2008, but Berdimuhamedow did not approve the move until 2010. The dismantling was officially said to be a move to improve urban design in Ashgabat, but is seen as part of Berdimuhamedow's campaign to remove the excesses of the personality cult that Niyazov had created during his two decades of totalitarian rule. Niyazov also named cities and infrastructure after himself, and ordered the construction of an "ice palace" and a 40-metre (130 ft) tall pyramid, but the monument and its gold-plated statue have been described as the most notorious symbol of his legacy.
In 2010, Berdimuhamedow appointed Polimeks to dismantle the monument and move it to the suburbs in Ashgabat's southern end. The removal of Niyazov's statue was completed on 26 August 2010, although it was then placed back after the monument was moved. The statue no longer rotates, but the viewing platform is still usually open for visitors.

## Renovation

Starting in February 2025, the Neutrality Monument in Ashgabat will undergo renovation as part of preparations for the 30th anniversary of Turkmenistan’s neutrality and the designation of 2025 as the International Year of Peace and Trust. The project includes improvements to the surrounding area, landscaping with suitable greenery, modernization of transport infrastructure with innovative technologies, and an upgraded lighting system. The design will also incorporate elements reflecting the colors of the UN flag.

## Gallery

* Arch of Neutrality at night
* 10000 manat
* 5 manat
* Summit of the Neutrality monument, featuring a golden statue of Saparmyrat Nyýazow with the flag of Turkmenistan in the foreground
* Golden statue of Saparmyrat Nyýazow
# Étude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12 (Scriabin)

Étude in D-sharp minor, Op. 8, No. 12, is an étude for piano composed by Alexander Scriabin in 1894. Its technical challenges include numerous jumps in the left hand, repetitive chord strikes, and abundant octaves. It was a favorite encore of Vladimir Horowitz.

## Technique

The tempo marking for the piece is around 100-112 beats per minute. The right hand is always playing octaves except for the piece's ending.
# Merulina

Merulina is a genus of stony corals in the family Merulinidae. Members of this genus are native to the Indo-Pacific region and their ranges extend from the Red Sea through the Indian Ocean as far as Japan and the southern central Pacific Ocean. Merulina ampliata is the type species.

## Characteristics

Colonies can be laminar, foliose, columnar or arborescent, and can adopt all of these forms in a single colony. On laminar plates, valleys radiate from the centre, becoming contorted on branching structures.

## Species

The following species are currently recognized by the World Register of Marine Species :
* Merulina ampliata (Ellis & Solander, 1786)
* †Merulina isseli (Prever, 1922)
* Merulina rotunda Nemenzo, 1959
* Merulina scabricula Dana, 1846
* Merulina scheeri Head, 1983
* Merulina triangularis (Veron & Pichon, 1980)
# Dębowina

Dębowina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Bardo, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 km (2 mi) south of Bardo, 14 km (9 mi) south-west of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 75 km (47 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# MS Fram

MS Fram is a passenger vessel operated by the Norway-based Hurtigruten Group. The ship is named after the original Fram, the ship used by explorers Fridtjof Nansen and Roald Amundsen. The ship operates in the Arctic Ocean and around Greenland in the summer, and cruises around Antarctica at other times of the year. In December 2007, the ship lost power and struck a glacier in Antarctica, sustaining damage to the starboard side; the collision did not affect the ship's seaworthiness.
# Lennox Anyanwu

Lennox Anyanwu (born 29 November 2000) is an English professional rugby union player who plays as a centre for Harlequins.

## Early life

Anyanwu attended Christ's Hospital School in Horsham, West Sussex where he was the first recipient of the Joe Launchbury Rugby Scholarship. He was a member of the Harlequins’ Elite Player Development before joining the Harlequins academy ahead of the 2019-2020 season.

## Club career

During the 2019-2020 Anyanwu played on loan for London Scottish. He made his senior debut for Harlequins in December 2020, coming off the bench in a home win over Bristol Bears. He also played on loan for Championship side Richmond on loan during the 2022-23 season. He signed a contract extension with Harlequins in January 2023 after making after scoring four tries in thirteen appearances for the club.

## International career

Anyanwu has played for England at U16, U17 and U18 level. In January 2024, he was name checked by England senior head coach Steve Borthwick as a potential future international.

## Personal life

Anyanwu resided in North London with his mother and brother even after signing with Harlequins and would commute to their training base in Guildford, Surrey.
# Prémontré

Prémontré (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Etymology

The name of the locality is attested in the forms Premonstratum (1120), Pratum-Monstratum (1140), Prémonstré (1219), Prémoustré (1274), Premonstret (1292), and Presmoustré (1588).
Pratum monstratum ("pre-discovered, uncovered"), or Prémonstré was a site offered in the twelfth century to Norbert of Xanten to found his community. According to legends as well as Ernest Nègre, the toponym comes from the adjective prémontré in langue d'oïl "(place) shown in advance". (Saint Norbert said that the location of the abbey had been designated to him by God, and this name was to serve as the name of the new religious order he founded there).

## Sights

The remains of Prémontré Abbey, the mother house of the Premonstratensian Order, are located in Prémontré.
# Havillah, Washington

Havillah is a small unincorporated community located in northeastern Okanogan County, Washington, eighteen miles south of the Canada–US border. Current census searches do not indicate a population count, but estimates are three to four hundred in the immediate and surrounding areas.
The area was homesteaded and settled in the early 1900s. Many of the families came from the midwest, and several direct descendants (notably the Schweikert/Kalmas, Duchows, Obergs, Bunches, and Vissers) still live there and farm the land.
At 3500 feet, the climate is considered semi-arid and farming efforts are seasonal due to the cold and snow. Cattle and some sheep are raised, in addition to wheat, oats, barley, and alfalfa hay. Most crops must rely on snow fall and seasonal rains for dry land farming. Many residents who farm or raise livestock in Havillah supplement their income with jobs in the nearest towns of Tonasket or Oroville about twenty miles "down the hill".
Immanuel Lutheran Congregation (organized January 29, 1905) serves as the community hub, and members and non-members alike attend weekly services and other functions there. Up the road, Sitzmark Ski Hill has been a favorite winter recreation area for local folks since it was established by the Schweikert and Dukow family in the mid 1900s. In addition, hunting, hiking, other winter sports, boating, and fishing opportunities have long been the mainstay of recreation in the general area which borders the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest and the nearby Pasayten Wilderness.
48°49′41″N 119°12′15″W﻿ / ﻿48.82806°N 119.20417°W﻿ / 48.82806; -119.20417
# Kara Murat Pasha

Kara Murat Pasha, or Kara Dev Murad Pasha, lit. Courageous Giant Murat Pasha in Ottoman Turkish; (1595 – 1655), was an Ottoman Albanian statesman and military officer. He served as Kapudan Pasha and twice as Grand Vizier. His epithet Kara ("black") refers to his courage and Dev ("giant") to his physical size.

## Early years

Murat was of Albanian origin. He distinguished himself in the early phases of Cretan War between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice. He was assigned to various posts in the Janissary corps (the professional regiments that formed the core of the Ottoman army), and in 1648, during the enthronement of Mehmed IV, he was promoted to be commander of the Janissary corps (Turkish: Yeniçeri ağası). When the Ottoman Navy was defeated by the Venetians in the Battle of Focchies on 12 May 1649, the Grand Vizier Sofu Mehmed Pasha was blamed for the defeat, and he was replaced by Kara Murat Pasha on 21 May. Murat had Sofu Mehmed Pasha exiled and then executed.

## First term as Grand Vizier

At the time of Murat's appointment as Grand Vizier, the sultan was only seven years old and the two Valide sultans (his mother Turhan Hatice and grandmother Kösem), who were acting as regents, were locked in a power struggle. While Kösem supported Murat, Turhan Hatice was against him. Moreover, the leaders of the Janissaries, Murat's former colleagues, were also against him. Feeling that his life was in danger, Murat resigned on 5 August 1650. Upon his suggestion, he was succeeded by Melek Ahmed Pasha.
After his resignation, Murat was appointed as the governor of Budin (modern Budapest, Hungary). In 1653, he returned to Istanbul and was appointed Kapudan Pasha (grand admiral) and tasked with transporting reinforcements and ammunition to Crete by sea. The Venetian navy was blockading the Dardanelles Strait at the time, but Murat managed to defeat the Venetians and break their blockade in the First Battle of the Dardanelles.

## Second term as Grand Vizier and death

Murat Pasha was reappointed as the Grand Vizier on 11 May 1655. His second term was very short; due to economic problems as well as opposition from the Janissaries, he had to resign on 19 August 1655. He was then appointed to the governorship of the Damascus Eyalet in Syria, but along the way to take up the post, he fell ill and died. In the five years between his two terms as Grand Vizier, six different pashas were appointed to the office, an indication of the political instability of the empire in the mid-17th century.
# BMCI

The Banque Marocaine pour le Commerce et l'Industrie (BMCI, lit. 'Moroccan Bank for Commerce and Industry') is a bank in Morocco, headquartered in Casablanca. It is majority-owned subsidiary of Paris-based BNP Paribas (BNPP), and originates from the Moroccan operations of a predecessor of BNPP, the Banque Nationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie (BNCI).
BMCI subsidiaries include Arval Morocco, BMCI Bourse, BMCI Finance, BMCI Leasing Auto, BMCI Gestion, BMCI Assurance, BMCI Crédit Conso, BMCI Banque Offshore, and BMCI NAJMA.

## History

In July 1940, facing challenging prospects at home following the German invasion of France, the Paris-based BNCI acquired the Banque de l'Union Nord-Africaine in Algiers to develop its activity outside Europe, renamed it Banque Nationale pour le Commerce et l'Industrie en Afrique, and opened a branch in Casablanca. The Moroccan activity became a fully-fledged bank in 1943.
In 1950, BNCI-Afrique inaugurated a high-rise head office building on Casablanca's Place de France. French architect Alexandre Courtois [fr] had won the design competition in 1942, and moved to Casablanca in 1943 to oversee the construction works.$^{:23}$
In 1964, the newly independent Moroccan government implemented a policy of marocanisation of the banking sector, aimed at shedding colonial legacies. In that context, BNCI renamed its Moroccan operations as BMCI, even though it retained ownership. BMCI listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange in February 1972.
Meanwhile, the Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas (BPPB) had started financing the Moroccan Sultanate in 1902, and from 1907 was the controlling shareholder of the State Bank of Morocco. It developed its activity through two major holding entities, the Compagnie générale du Maroc (Génaroc) and the Omnium Nord-Africain. In 1950 it opened its first branch in Casablanca, which in 1974 merged with operations of Banque Worms to form the Société Marocaine de Dépôt et de Crédit. These operations were absorbed by BMCI in 2000 following the merger of BNP (which had succeeded BNCI in 1966) with BPPB (then known as Paribas) to form BNP Paribas. In November 2001, BMCI also acquired ABN Amro Bank Maroc to consolidate its position in the Morocco financial services market.
As of December 2014, BNP Paribas retained 65.03 percent of BMCI's total equity. Other shareholders included AXA Assurance Maroc (9.11 percent), Sanad Assurance (5.84 percent), Atlanta Assurance (4.44 percent) and Holmarcom (2.41 percent).
# Kamarulzaman Teh

Kamarulzaman Teh (15 January 1920 – 5 November 2002), who was imprisoned in the Federation of Malaya for 22 years, is the longest political detainee in Malaysia's history. He was the leader of Angkatan Pemuda Insaf (API), who fought the Japanese during the Japanese occupation of Malaya.

## Early life

Kamarulzaman was born into a family of Malay farmers in Temerloh, Pahang. He joined Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM) during the Japanese occupation in Malaya to fight against the Japanese army. He was very enthusiastic about the party as he saw socialism as a way to conquer poverty in his state through taxation of landowners. He was also attracted to guerrilla warfare, which he thought of as the most effective way to counter the Imperial Japanese army. Ultimately, he was elected as the head of the youth wing in Angkatan Pemuda Insaf (API) of Pahang.

## Incarceration and Charge

During the Malayan Emergency in 1948, the British took Kamarulzaman into custody in a bus station in Temerloh, without further investigation. He was also charged with owning firearms. He was sentenced to death by hanging, but was later granted a royal pardon from the Sultan of Pahang. His charge was reduced to life imprisonment instead. He spent the following 14 years in the prison at Temerloh. Following the departure of the British, he was released, but placed under surveillance. However, his freedom was short-lived, as he was arrested and detained under the Internal Security Act for another eight years.

## Release from prison

Following his release, Kamarulzaman joined Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaysia (now Parti Rakyat Malaysia) and campaigned unsuccessfully for the Temerloh parliamentary seat in 1974. Even with his loss, he remained actively involved in PRM throughout the seventies and served on its central committee from 1981 to 1989.

## Health

Kamarulzaman's health slowly deteriorated. Because his family had difficulties paying his medical bills, he was taken care of by his adopted sister and her husband. He was put in a home for the elderly in Kuala Lumpur. His health worsened in July 2002, and he was moved from Kuala Lumpur back to his hometown in Temerloh.

## Reunion and death

After returning to Temerloh, he went to southern Thailand to reunite with his old comrades. His friends included General Secretary of the Communist Party of Malaya, Abdullah CD and Chin Peng. He also reunited with his friend Rashid Maidin when Rashid visited him in the nursing home. At that time, he was immobile and no longer able to recognise people due to his severe health problems. He died in Thailand at 10:30 am on 5 November 2002. He was buried in the Muslim graveyard at Narathiwat Province that same day.
# Jingles Pereira

Francisco Ivo De Jesus Pereira (2 November 1945 – 3 September 2023) was a Portuguese-born South African footballer who played as a midfielder. He was a part of the 1981 quadruple-winning Kaizer Chiefs.

## Early life

Francisco Ivo De Jesus Pereira was born on 2 November 1945. He grew up on a farm in Vereeniging where he eventually gained skills from playing with the black labourers' kids. People at his school wanted him to play rugby but he loved soccer and he was heavily criticised for playing the black man's sport.

## Playing career

At the age of 24, Pereira won the 1969 NFL Footballer of the Year award.
At Cape Town City he was the team's top goalscorer in 1973 and 1974 and helped them win the NFL, UTC Bowl and the Champion of Champions.
Pereira joined Chiefs in 1979 as the third white player in their history. Pereira was later converted into a sweeper and was part of the legendary Glamour Boys side that won the quadruple in 1981 before retiring in 1983 with a 276-goal tally. Pereira was even given an "African" nickname by the Chiefs supporters: "Baba ka Sibongile".

## Managerial career

Pereira coached Benoni United, where he discovered Roger De Sá, before joining the Orlando Pirates on 29 April 1986 after the Pirates' poor prior run of two wins in 11 matches.

## Post-retirement

Pereira was the owner of Nova Papers (Pty Ltd) with his two brothers-in-law and two nephews in downtown Johannesburg. His company produces products such as kitchen towels, serviettes, garage rolls etc.

## Personal life and death

Pereira was married three times. His second wife died in a car accident. His third wife is called Helena. He was named Jingles when he played for Stewarts & Lloyds when he was 10 years old because he always had two pennies in his pocket as his good-luck charm. The pennies tinkled in his pocket as he ran on the field and one senior player, Bobby Farrel, said: "Go on, Jingle Bells, go on."
Before his death, he lived in Sandringham, Gauteng.
Pereira died on 3 September 2023 at the age of 77, after an illness.