OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UB-tree

The UB-tree, also known as the Universal B-Tree, as proposed by Rudolf Bayer and Volker Markl is a balanced tree for storing and efficiently retrieving multidimensional data. Like a B+ tree, information is stored only in the leaves. Records are stored according to Z-order, also called Morton order. Z-order is calculated by bitwise interlacing of the keys.
Insertion, deletion, and point query are done as with ordinary B+ trees. To perform range searches in multidimensional point data, however, an algorithm must be provided for calculating, from a point encountered in the data base, the next Z-value which is in the multidimensional search range.
The original algorithm to solve this key problem was exponential with the dimensionality and thus not feasible ("GetNextZ-address"). A solution to this "crucial part of the UB-tree range query" has been described later. This method has already been described in an older paper where using Z-order with search trees has first been proposed.
# Swimming at the 2006 Commonwealth Games – Women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay

The women's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay event at the 2006 Commonwealth Games as part of the swimming programme took place on 20 March at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre in Melbourne, Australia.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Commonwealth Games records were as follows.
| World record | Australia (AUS) Alice Mills (54.75) Lisbeth Lenton (53.57) Petria Thomas (54.67) Jodie Henry (52.95) | 3:35.94 | Athens, Greece | 14 August 2004 |
| Commonwealth record | Australia (AUS) Alice Mills (54.75) Lisbeth Lenton (53.57) Petria Thomas (54.67) Jodie Henry (52.95) | 3:35.94 | Athens, Greece | 14 August 2004 |
| Games record | Australia (AUS) | 3:40.41 | Manchester, England | 3 August 2002 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Record |
| 20 March | Final | Australia | Lisbeth Lenton (53.74) Jodie Henry (53.30) Alice Mills (54.42) Shayne Reese (55.03) | 3:36.49 | GR |

## Results

| Rank | Lane | Nation | Swimmers | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Australia | Lisbeth Lenton (53.74) Jodie Henry (53.30) Alice Mills (54.42) Shayne Reese (55.03) | 3:36.49 | GR |
| | 3 | England | Melanie Marshall (55.24) Rosalind Brett (55.22) Amy Smith (57.22) Fran Halsall (55.01) | 3:42.69 | |
| | 5 | Canada | Erica Morningstar (55.63) Victoria Poon (56.24) Geneviève Saumur (54.85) Sophie Simard (56.12) | 3:42.84 | |
| 4 | 2 | New Zealand | Lauren Boyle (56.02) Alison Fitch (55.85) Helen Norfolk (56.17) Hannah McLean (55.45) | 3:43.49 | |
| 5 | 6 | South Africa | Lize-Mari Retief (57.39) Lauren Roets (55.07) Marielle Rogers (57.65) Kirsten van Heerden (57.88) | 3:47.99 | |
| 6 | 7 | Singapore | Hiang Yuet Ng (59.38) Joscelin Yeo (56.45) Shu Yong Ho (59.18) Chui Bin Ong (59.14) | 3:54.15 | |
# Andrew Hood (businessman)

Andrew Hood is a British businessman and adviser to the Government of the United Kingdom.

## Education

Hood was educated at Lord Williams's School, a comprehensive in Thame, Oxfordshire, and at Oxford and London universities. He also completed a short course at Harvard Business School.

## Business

Hood is a founding partner at Oxford Research & Analysis, which is a consultancy specialising in complex international investigations and litigation. He is a former managing partner at Brunswick Group LLP, an international strategic advisory firm.

## Government and politics

Hood was adviser to the Labour Party front bench on foreign policy from 1994, under Tony Blair. From 1997 to 2000 he worked as political adviser to the Secretary of State in the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, before working in the same role at the Ministry of Defence from 2000 to 2002.
In 1996 Hood led the team working with Robin Cook on the Labour Party's response to the Scott Inquiry. He worked closely with Cook on Labour's preparations for British transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty to China in 1997. He was part of the Labour Party’s negotiating team with the Chinese and Hong Kong governments and was in the UK delegation to the Hong Kong handover. He also worked as a special adviser to the Labour cabinet minister Geoff Hoon.
During the 2016 EU referendum, Hood worked closely with Vote Leave's Gisela Stuart.
In 2020, Hood was appointed as lead non-executive director of the Department for International Trade, taking over the role from Simon Walker. In 2021 it was reported that he had left this role to become a special adviser to Cabinet Office Minister Michael Gove.
# Shaanxi KJ-500

The Shaanxi KJ-500 (Chinese: 空警-500; pinyin: Kōngjǐng Wǔbǎi; literally: "Air Warning 500") is a third-generation airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) aircraft used by the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF). It was built by Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation, and is based on the Y-9 airframe.

## Development

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the detection range and the accuracy of airborne radars have been increasing, and fighters equipped with various types of air-to-air missiles and low-altitude cruise missiles continue to improve in performance, creating a demand for a more capable AEW&C. To address the above issues, China started the development of the KJ-500, its third AEW&C, in the late 2000s. The KJ-500 was required to have three important features, which are good detection capability, good identification ability, and quick responsiveness. The KJ-500 was also required to be the core force of the information combat system, its equipped technology has four major characteristics, which are networking, multi-functionality, high-integration, and lightweight.
The aircraft carries a fixed dorsal radome containing three AESA radar arrays for 360-degree coverage and is said to be more efficient than the two-planar 'balance beam' array design used on the earlier KJ-200. Production of older AEW&C types reportedly ceased production in 2018 in response to the KJ-500 reaching full operational capability.

## Operational history

In March 2022, General Kenneth Wilsbach, commander of U.S. Pacific Air Forces, identified the KJ-500 as enablers for long-range Chinese air-to-air missiles.

## Variants
### KJ-500

    Base variant

### KJ-500H

    Variant for PLA Navy.

### KJ-500A

    Improved variant with an aerial refueling probe. Debut in Zhuhai Airshow 2022.

## Operators
### People's Republic of China

* People's Liberation Army Air Force - 25 KJ-500
* People's Liberation Army Naval Air Force - 14+ KJ-500H

## Specifications

Limited performance parameters of KJ-500 have been published as follows:
* Max speed (km/h): 550
* Max range (km): 5700
* Max endurance (h): 12
* Max takeoff weight(tons): 77
* Range against fighter sized targets (km): 470
# Thomas Parr (slave trader)

Thomas Parr (1769–1847) was a member of an extended family of Liverpool merchants, developing his business as an English slave trader who profited from the Atlantic slave trade to establish himself as "‘a merchant of great eminence in Liverpool".

## Career

Thomas Parr was born on 4 November 1769, the son of John Parr, gunmaker of Frederick Street, Liverpool, by his wife Hannah Anderton.
In subsequent years, he invested in at least 30 slave voyages. One of the slave ships that he had built for the trade in enslaved people, Parr, exploded on her maiden voyage. A street in Liverpool where he built a warehouse is named after him.

## Slave trade

Parr invested in at least 30 slave voyages, and was sole owner of several ships:
| Vessel | No. of complete voyages for Parr | Notes |
| Amazon | 2 | 1783: renamed to Dumfries |
| Argyle | 1 | 1807: legally started a slave voyage after the slave trade had been made illegal |
| Expedition | 5 | 1808: condemned at Antigua as unseaworthy |
| Hector | 2 | 1804: captured by the French |
| Lovely Lass | 0 | 1798: foundered off Cape Lopez, Africa, all Africans lost |
| Nile | 2 | 1803: became a Privateer |
| Parr | 0 | 1798: the largest slaver in the British Atlantic, exploded near West Africa on first voyage |
| William | 1 | Captured from the Spanish |

## Personal life

Parr built a house at Colquitt Street in Liverpool in 1797, that has been described as "magnificent". The south wing of the house was a counting house. The house is flanked by pavilions, with one of them being used as a coach house. There was also a courtyard, a pleasure garden, a pond, and walks. The house was used between 1817 and 1948 as Liverpool Royal Institution; many of the people that established the institution were former slave traders.
Behind the house he built a warehouse that he used to store iron goods that were traded for slaves. The warehouse was five storeys high with a basement, with seven window bays to the south elevation and three to the east and west, each bay with ashlar lintels and stone sills. A passage led from the warehouse to the counting house.

## Retirement

Parr sold his Liverpool home around 1805 and retired to a country house and estate called Lythwood Hall, near Bayston Hill in Shropshire. He became part of the landed gentry and acquired a notable collection of rare coins. The acclaimed evolutionary scientist Charles Darwin met him in 1840, and described him as "an old, miserly squire".

## Legacy

Parr Street in Liverpool is named after him. Both his former home on Colquitt Street, Liverpool and his warehouse on Parr Street are listed with Historic England. His former home at Lythwood Hall in Shropshire was demolished but there is a memorial to him in Lythwood.
# Osawatomie High School

Osawatomie High School (OHS) is a public high school in Osawatomie, Kansas, United States. It is operated by Osawatomie USD 367 school district. Its mascot is Trojans, and the school colors are red and white. Located at 1200 Trojan Drive, the current enrollment in grades 9-12 is 310 students.

## Extracurricular activities

The Trojans compete in the Pioneer League and are classified as a 4A school, the third-largest classification in Kansas, according to the Kansas State High School Activities Association. Many graduates have gone on to participate in Division I, Division II, and Division III athletics.

### Clubs

* Art Club
* Band
* Choir
* Class Officers
* Debate Team
* DAZZLERS
* Drama Club
* FCCLA
* FFA
* KAY Club
* Renaissance
* SADD
* Scholar's Bowl
* Science Club
* Student Council
* Mental Health Club

## Technology

As part of a program initiated in 2005, OHS provides a 1:1 laptop program, meaning every high school student gets a laptop to use at school and home during the school year. The overall objective of the program is to provide access to technology for all students. The program is intended to increase student learning, increase student achievement, and better prepare students to face the challenges of the digital work force.

## Notable alumni

* Lynn Dickey (class of 1967) – NFL quarterback (Houston Oilers, Green Bay Packers)
* Derrick Jensen (class of 1974) – NFL tight end for the Oakland Raiders and scout for the Seattle Seahawks
# Oswego Junior Senior High School (Kansas)

Oswego Junior Senior High School is a public co-educational school in Oswego, Kansas serving students in grades 7-12. The school is part of the Oswego USD 504 school district.

## History

The former Oswego High School moved to this site in 1994 from a historic 1921 building near uptown Oswego. Following the high school's move, the former Oswego Junior High School moved from the former Westside School attendance center into the high school's former building and became Oswego Middle School, serving grades 6-8.
In 2015, Oswego USD 504 completed a large expansion at the Tomahawk Trail campus, and combined the two attendance centers, creating Oswego Junior Senior High School. Sixth grade students returned to the Neosho Heights Elementary School attendance center.

## Academics

Oswego High School was honored in 2011 by the United States Department of Education as part of the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program. The Blue Ribbon Award recognizes public and private schools which perform at high levels or have made significant academic improvements.

## Athletics

Oswego High School fields athletic teams in baseball, basketball, cheerleading, cross country, football, golf, softball, track and field, and volleyball.
Oswego Junior High School teams include basketball, cheerleading, football, track and field, and volleyball. Both schools have a pep band for football and basketball games.

## Arts

The campus offers programs in concert band, concert choir, photography, theatre, and the visual arts.
# Ralph Fisher

Ralph Fisher (1746–1803) was an English slave trader based in Liverpool who was responsible for over 100 slave voyages. He is said to have been the seventh-biggest slave trader in Liverpool.

## Slave trade

Ralph Fisher was born in Liverpool and operated out of the Port of Liverpool. In 1790, Fisher owned five slave ships and by the weight of those ships he was the seventh-largest slave trader in Liverpool.
Fisher employed Richard Kendall, one of Liverpool's leading slave-ship captains between 1783 and 1798. Kendall worked aboard Fisher's ships Brothers, Matty and Betty and Fisher (built in 1786). Kendall's first command was aboard Brothers. Richard Kendall met a Miss Dobson later in his life, they became acquaintances and she recorded her conversations with him. She described one event that involved his 16-year-old son John Kendall. Father and son left Liverpool on board Brothers bound for West Africa on a slave voyage. John Kendall angered his father, who threw him into the Irish Sea as the ship passed Perch Rock. The ship sailed on and it was not until its return, a year later, that Richard Kendall discovered his son was still alive. She wrote, "Captain Kendall was a specimen of what the frightful traffic in human creatures can make a man, but it left him the virtues of uprightness and truthfulness. Tho', I believe, had needs been, he would have cared little for taking the life of a man".
Fisher re-employed Richard Kendall upon his return to Liverpool and later Kendall moved from being a captain to become a slave trader himself. John Kendall also became a slave ship Captain, Fisher gave him his very first command, on a slave ship called Swift. Later John Kendall became the captain of his father's slave ship Manchester. Richard Kendall retired to Caton in Lancashire and lived until he was 80 years old, John Kendall died on a slave voyage in 1804 while on board William in West Africa.
Fisher was known to buy African enslaved people with brass. In 1792, unusually, two of Fisher's ships Echo and Philip Steven returned to Liverpool without a cargo. Echo had been away from port for 364 days and Philip Steven for 612 days. Drake writes that it is likely these ships were contracted by other slaver traders to travel the coast of West Africa buying enslaved people which were then transferred onto another slave ship for onward travel to the West Indies.
# Gabiano Castle

Gabiano Castle (Italian: Castello di Gabiano) is a castle located in Gabiano, Piedmont, Italy.

## History

The castle dates back to the 9th century when it was established as a fortification to control trade routes crossing the Po river towards Northern Europe. In 805, Charlemagne donated it to Frontinus, Archbishop of Vercelli, through the decree Cortem Magnam Nomine Gabianam. The fortress, connected to a ricetto, originally consisted of a sturdy barracks built on the estate of one of the wealthiest landowners, surrounded by a defensive wall. During the Renaissance, it became the property of the dynasties ruling over Monferrat, including the Montiglio, the Aleramici, the Paleologi, and the Gonzaga.
Finally, in the 17th century, it passed to the Durazzo family. In 1624, Agostino Durazzo was granted the village and its castle as a fief, along with the title of Marquis. From that moment, the Durazzo family's history became inextricably linked with that of the castle, with the family overseeing its embellishment and the enhancement of the local winemaking tradition.
After a 19th-century restoration that erased its original appearance as a fortified stronghold with towers, the castle underwent a meticulous restoration beginning in 1907. This effort was commissioned by its owners, Giacomo Durazzo Pallavicini and Matilde Giustiniani, and entrusted to architect Lamberto Cusani. Cusani carried out a historically faithful reconstruction of the castle and the medieval village, including its agricultural and winemaking buildings, skillfully applying the teachings of Alfredo d'Andrade, the architect behind the Borgo Medioevale in Turin, created for the 1884 Italian General Exhibition.
# Speedway (soundtrack)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Speedway is the seventeenth soundtrack album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by RCA Victor in mono and stereo, LPM/LSP 3989, on June 25, 1968. It serves as the soundtrack album for the 1968 film Speedway starring Presley. Recording sessions took place at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studios in Hollywood, California, on June 20 and 21, 1967. It peaked at number 82 on the Billboard 200.
Speedway took over the new low for chart position and album sales by Presley, selling fewer than 100,000 copies, and jeopardizing his recording career.$^{:262}$ Much to his relief, it killed the soundtrack formula, this being the final Presley dramatic feature film to have a full soundtrack album. His last five movies of the decade — Stay Away, Joe, Live a Little, Love a Little, Charro!, The Trouble with Girls, and Change of Habit — concentrated on Presley the actor, not Presley the singer, with minimal song requirements.$^{:239,243,260,261,279}$ It is also the last Presley album to be released in both stereo and mono editions as mono was being phased out by the industry, thus making the rare mono pressing of Speedway (LPM-3989) a sought-after item among collectors

## Content

Eight tracks for Speedway were recorded at the sessions, with "Suppose", the only song that held interest for Elvis, dropped from the movie.$^{:229–230}$ Two tracks were pulled for a single, "Your Time Hasn't Come Yet Baby" with "Let Yourself Go" on its flipside, and both sides made the lower reaches of the Billboard Hot 100 (respectively numbers 72 and 71) but bombed sales-wise.$^{:244}$ "There Ain't Nothing Like A Song," rejected from the soundtrack for Spinout, was one of two songs that feature the lead vocals of Nancy Sinatra, here in duet with Presley.$^{:228}$ All her vocals, and her "Your Groovy Self," the only time a track without Elvis featured on any of his releases, were recorded at a separate session on June 26, produced by Lee Hazlewood. Three leftover tracks, including one from the May 1963 "lost album" sessions, were unearthed to round out the album.

## Reissues

Three songs from this album appear on Command Performances: The Essential 60s Masters II (1995): the two sides of the single and the title track. In 2016 Speedway was reissued on the Follow That Dream label in a special 2-disc edition that contained the original album tracks along with numerous alternate takes.

## Personnel

Credits from Keith Flynn and Ernst Jorgensen's examination of session tapes and RCA and AFM paperwork.

## Charts

| Chart (1968) | Peak position |
| Billboard Pop Albums | 82 |
# It's Wonderful

"It's Wonderful" is a popular song by The Young Rascals, and their last single under that name. Written by group members Felix Cavaliere and Eddie Brigati and with a dual lead vocal from them, it was included on the group's 1968 album Once Upon a Dream). It climbed as high as #20 on the Billboard Hot 100.
The single's B-side, "Of Course", did not appear on Once Upon a Dream, but would be held over for the group's next album, Freedom Suite.
# Waldron School District

Waldron School District is a school district in Scott County, Arkansas.

## Schools

* Waldron High School, serving grades 9 through 12.
* Waldron Middle School, serving grades 5 through 8.
* Waldron Elementary School, serving kindergarten through grade 4.
* Adventure Online Academy, serving grades 1 through 12.
# Common pug

The common pug (Eupithecia vulgata) is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is a common species across the Palearctic region, including the Near East and North Africa. It ranges from the Atlantic coast of Ireland and Portugal across Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia to the Russian Far East (Priamurje) and Korea.

## Description

The wingspan is 18–21 mm. The ground colour of the forewings is very variable – brown to fuscous, with a reddish tinge, ochreous, or whitish. The darker fuscous striae are angulated and the postmedian line is biangulate. The posterior edge of the median band is marked with black, the subterminal line is interrupted into whitish dots and a small white tornal mark. The forewings have either a minute dark discal mark or are without a discal mark. Forewings with a crescentic pale tornal stain. The hindwings are similar to the forewings but less conspicuously patterned. See also Prout. The larva is naked, long and slender, greyish green or light brown, on its back with a variety of rhomboid, darker spots. The reddish brown pupa has olive green wing sheaths. At the pointed cremaster there are eight hook bristles.
Two broods are produced each year with adults on the wing in May and June and again in August. The species flies at night and is attracted to light. It colonizes a variety of different habitats, such as forest edges, bushes, hedges, embankments and plant corridors as well as gardens and parks. The occurrence in the Alps reaches up to 1500 meters.
The larvae feed on a variety of plants (see list below). The species overwinters as a pupa.

## Larval food plants

* Achillea – yarrow
* Artemisia
* Campanula – harebell
* Centaurea
* Crataegus – hawthorn
* Galium – bedstraw
* Salix – willow
* Senecio – ragwort
* Solidago – goldenrod
* Vaccinium – bilberry

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia vulgata vulgata
* Eupithecia vulgata clarensis Huggins, 1962 Ireland
* Eupithecia vulgata lepsaria Staudinger, 1882 Kazakhstan
* Eupithecia vulgata scotica Cockayne, 1951 Scotland
# Equestrian statue of William III, Glasgow

The equestrian statue of William III in Cathedral Square, Glasgow, is a 1735 work by an unknown sculptor.

## Description

The bronze sculpture depicts William III of England in Roman attire mounted on a horse. It is said that the tail of the Glasgow statue is designed to move to prevent it being broken by means of a ball and socket joint. In front of the plinth is a plaque that reads "In commemoration of the Tercentenary of the Glorious Revolution of 1688-89". The statue is a A listed building.

## History

The statue was financed by James Macrae in 1735 and erected in front of Tontine Hotel in Trongate. Although the sculptor is unknown a similar statue of William III by Peter Scheemakers was erected one year earlier in Hull. In 1897, due to the statue obstructing traffic it was moved to a traffic island in front of the new Glasgow Cross railway station. In 1923, the statue was put in storage. In 1926, it was moved to Cathedral Square where it remains to this day.
In June 2020, following the actions against memorials in Great Britain during the George Floyd protests, the statue was graffitied, William III having been connected to the Royal African Company and Edward Colston.
In May 2021, the statue was damaged after the horse's tail was broken off. The Grand Orange Lodge of Scotland said the vandalism was due the "continued demonisation and stigmatisation of all things Protestant and Unionist" and that it only encourages "vile vandalism and attacks on Glasgow’s historical and architecturally renowned statues."