OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IBSF World Championships 2024

The 2024 IBSF World Championships were held in Winterberg, Germany from 18 February to 3 March 2024.

## Schedule

Seven events were held.
All times are local (UTC+1).
| Date | Time | Events |
| 24 February | 09:00 | Women's Monobob run 1 |
| 24 February | 13:30 | Women's Monobob run 2 |
| 24 February | 13:00 | Two-man run 1 |
| 24 February | 14:45 | Two-man run 2 |
| 25 February | 09:15 | Women's Monobob run 3 |
| 25 February | 10:45 | Women's Monobob run 4 |
| 25 February | 13:15 | Two-man run 3 |
| 25 February | 15:00 | Two-man run 4 |
| 1 March | 15:00 | Two-woman run 1 |
| 1 March | 16:30 | Two-woman run 2 |
| 2 March | 10:00 | Four-man run 1 |
| 2 March | 12:00 | Four-man run 2 |
| 2 March | 14:30 | Two-woman run 3 |
| 2 March | 16:00 | Two-woman run 4 |
| 3 March | 14:00 | Four-man run 3 |
| 3 March | 16:00 | Four-man run 4 |
| Date | Time | Events |
| 22 February | 10:00 | Women run 1 |
| 22 February | 11:45 | Women run 2 |
| 22 February | 14:00 | Men run 1 |
| 22 February | 15:45 | Men run 2 |
| 23 February | 12:00 | Women run 3 |
| 23 February | 13:45 | Women run 4 |
| 23 February | 16:00 | Men run 3 |
| 23 February | 17:45 | Men run 4 |
| 24 February | 17:00 | Skeleton mixed team |

## Medal summary
### Medal table

* Host nation (Germany)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Germany* | 6 | 3 | 6 | 15 |
| 2 | Canada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | Great Britain | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | United States | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 |

### Bobsleigh

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Two-man details | Germany Francesco Friedrich Alexander Schüller | 3:38.27 | Germany Adam Ammour Issam Ammour | 3:38.61 | Germany Johannes Lochner Georg Fleischhauer | 3:38.74 |
| Four-man details | Germany Francesco Friedrich Thorsten Margis Alexander Schüller Felix Straub | 3:34.10 | Germany Johannes Lochner Florian Bauer Erec Bruckert Georg Fleischhauer | 3:34.98 | Germany Adam Ammour Issam Ammour Benedikt Hertel Rupert Schenk | 3:35.31 |
| Women's Monobob details | Laura Nolte Germany | 3:54.77 | Elana Meyers Taylor United States | 3:54.94 | Lisa Buckwitz Germany | 3:55.00 |
| Two-woman details | Germany Lisa Buckwitz Vanessa Mark | 3:43.99 | Germany Laura Nolte Deborah Levi | 3:44.04 | Germany Kim Kalicki Leonie Fiebig | 3:44.27 |

### Skeleton

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Men details | Christopher Grotheer Germany | 3:44.91 | Matt Weston Great Britain | 3:45.14 | Yin Zheng China | 3:45.92 |
| Women details | Hallie Clarke Canada | 3:51.27 | Kim Meylemans Belgium | 3:51.49 | Hannah Neise Germany | 3:51.53 |
| Skeleton mixed team details | Germany Hannah Neise Christopher Grotheer | 1:59.09 | Great Britain Tabitha Stoecker Matt Weston | 1:59.21 | Germany Jacqueline Pfeifer Axel Jungk | 1:59.31 |
# Filip Rindler

Filip Rindler (born August 15, 1984 in Berlin) is an Austrian mathematician. After studying at TU Berlin, he finished his doctorate at the University of Oxford in 2011 under the supervision of Jan Kristensen. Since 2020 he is a Professor at the University of Warwick. He works on the calculus of variations, partial differential equations and geometric measure theory, as well as mathematical material science.
In 2018 he was awarded the prestigious Whitehead Prize of the London Mathematical Society for "his solutions to fundamental problems on the border between the theory of partial differential equations, calculus of variations and geometric measure theory". He received an ERC Starting Grant in 2017 and an ERC Consolidator Grant in 2024

## Selected publications

* De Philippis, Guido; Rindler, Filip (1 November 2016). "On the structure of \mathscr A-free measures and applications". Annals of Mathematics. 184 (3): 1017–1039. arXiv:1601.06543. doi:10.4007/annals.2016.184.3.10. ISSN 0003-486X. S2CID 67844397.
* Rindler, Filip (2018). Calculus of Variation. Universitext, Springer.
# Biathlon World Championships 1969

The 9th Biathlon World Championships were held in 1969 in Zakopane, Poland.

## Men's results
### 20 km individual

| Name | Nation | Penalties | Result |
| Alexander Tikhonov | URS | 5 | 1:22:46.2 |
| Rinnat Safin | URS | 3 | 1:22:49.0 |
| Magnar Solberg | NOR | 5 | 1:24:00.7 |

### 4 × 7.5 km relay

| Name | Nation |
| Soviet Union Alexander Tikhonov Viktor Mamatov Rinnat Safin Vladimir Gundartsev | URS |
| Norway Jon Istad Ragnar Tveiten Magnar Solberg Esten Gjelten | NOR |
| Finland Kalevi Vähäkylä Mauri Röppänen Mauno Peltonen Esko Marttinen | FIN |

## Medal table

| Place | Nation | | | | Total |
| 1 | Soviet Union | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 2 | Norway | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Finland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
# Isle of Man Railway No.1 Sutherland

Isle of Man Railway No.1 Sutherland is a 2-4-0T steam locomotive built in 1873 for the Isle of Man Railway (IMR) by Beyer, Peacock & Company. After being withdrawn it was put back into service in 1998 for the Steam 125 Celebrations. Sutherland was taken out of service in 2003 and as of 2020 is on display in the Isle of Man Railway Museum.

## History

Sutherland was one of three locomotives built for the opening of the Isle of Man Railway and arrived with two other locomotives, No.2 Derby and No.3 Pender. Sutherland was named after the Duke of Sutherland, the company director at the time. When Sutherland arrived it was assigned the first train on the new railway which ran on the 1st of July in 1873. It remained in service (only being taken out of service for repairs in 1921 to 1922) as a shunter at Douglas Railway Station until 1964 when it was withdrawn from service. In 1967 the Marquess of Alisa took over the operations on the railway and Sutherland was painted up in a "Spring Green" Livery (inspired by LNER Apple Green) and was put on display, first at St John's and then in the Isle of Man Railway Museum when it opened in 1975. It was brought back to Douglas in October 1997 and restored, using the boiler from No.8 Fenella, in time for the 125th Anniversary of the Isle of Man Railway operating steam motive power. Sutherland occasionally pulled trains on the Manx Electric Railway and was later repainted Indian Red. In 2003 it was withdrawn from service and the boiler returned to the frames of Fenella. Following being put in storage and a static restoration it was put on display in 2020 in the Isle of Man Railway Museum in the place formerly occupied by No.16 Mannin.
# Miggiano-Specchia-Montesano railway station

The Miggiano-Specchia-Montesano railway station is a railway station in Miggiano, Italy, built to serve the towns of Miggiano, Specchia and Montesano Salentino.

## Location

The station is located on the Maglie-Gagliano del Capo railway.
The train services are operated by Ferrovie del Sud Est.

## Train services

The station is served by the following service:
* Local services (Treno regionale) Zollino - Maglie - Tricase - Gagliano
| Preceding station | Ferrovie del Sud Est | Following station |
| Andrano-Castiglionetoward Maglie | Treno regionale | Tricasetoward Gagliano Leuca |
# Mohamed Ouadah

Mohamed Ouadah (born 31 August 1994) is a French professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Rouen.

## Career

Ouadah began his senior career with Oissel from 2014 to 2019, and followed that with stints at Bastia-Borgo and Laval. On 2 July 2021, he signed a professional contract with Dunkerque. He made his professional debut with Dunkerque in a 1–1 Ligue 2 tie with Quevilly-Rouen on 24 July 2021.
On 24 August 2022, Ouadah signed for Latvian club Riga FC. He had his contract terminated by mutual consent in July 2023.

## Personal life

Ouadah holds French and Algerian nationalities. His brother, Abdelali Ouadah, is also a professional footballer.
# Syracuse Sports Network

Syracuse IMG Sports Network is the radio and television name for Syracuse University sports. The radio affiliates broadcast football, as well as men's and women's basketball and men's lacrosse games. Time Warner Cable Sports broadcasts the coaches' show and a weekly program titled Syracuse Sidelines.
All the aforementioned games are broadcast via the IMG College radio network.

## Current Radio Affiliates

| Call sign | Frequency | City | Station identification | Sports carried | Notes |
| WTKW/WTKV | 99.5/105.5 | Syracuse/Bridgeport/Oswego | TK99 | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WTLA/WSGO | 1200/1440/97.7/100.1 | Syracuse/North Syracuse/Oswego | ESPN Radio 97.7 and 100.1 | Men's Lacrosse, Women's Basketball | WSGO is an alternate flagship |
| WGY/WGY-FM | 810/103.1 | Albany/Schenectady | AM 810 103.1 FM News/Talk WGY | Football, Men's Basketball | Clear-channel station |
| WOFX | 980 | Albany/Troy | Fox Sports Radio AM 980 | | Coaches show |
| WAUB/WFLR/WGVA | 1590/1570/1240 | Auburn/Dundee/Geneva | Finger Lakes News Network | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WEBO AM/FM | 1330/107.9 | Binghamton/Owego | News Radio 1330 WEBO | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WHLD | 1270 | Buffalo | 1270 The Fan | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WVMT | 620 | Burlington, VT | News/Talk 620 WVMT | Football, Men's Basketball | |
| WCGR | 1550 | Canandaigua | | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WENI | 1450 | Corning | News Talk 1450 | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WXHC | 101.5 | Cortland/Homer | X101 Always Classic 101.5 | Football, Men's Basketball | |
| WMAJ | 1230 | Elmira | News Radio 1230 | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WPIE | 1160 | Ithaca/Trumansburg | Your Sportstation | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WNYM | 970 | Hackensack, New Jersey/New York City | AM 970 The Answer | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches shows |
| WACK | 1420 | Newark | Your Hometown Station | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WHAM | 1180 | Rochester | WHAM 1180 | Football, Men's Basketball | Clear-channel station |
| WHTK | 1280 | Rochester | Sports Radio 1280 | | Coaches show |
| WOUR | 96.9 | Utica | 96.9 WOUR | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WNER | 1410 | Watertown | ESPN 1410 | Football, Men's Basketball | Also carries coaches show |
| WTNY | 790 | Watertown | 790 WTNY | Football, Men's Basketball | |
# Enterprise Radio Network

Enterprise Radio Network was an all-sports radio network which operated briefly in 1981. It featured sports newscasts twice an hour, and sports talk during the evening and overnight.

## Creation and programming

Enterprise Radio was created by Scott Rasmussen, the son of Bill Rasmussen, who was the founder of ESPN. The all sports radio network went on the air in January 1981 and lasted until September 21, 1981. The network broadcast sports reports twice an hour and did live phone in sports talk from 6 p.m. to 8 a.m. Eastern Time seven days a week.
Talk show hosts and update announcers included John Sterling, the current voice of the New York Yankees; Don Chevrier, the longtime TV voice of the Toronto Blue Jays; network radio veterans John O'Reilly, Dan Davis and Bob Buck; Curt Chaplin, the announcer for the iconic TV show, The People's Court; Jay Howard, the radio voice of the San Antonio Spurs' first NBA championship; and Bill Denehy, a former major league pitcher. The network reached approximately 74 stations nationwide at its peak, with most local stations broadcasting the talk shows and the sports reports to supplement their local programming.
ER also carried the 1981 Stanley Cup Finals and did extensive coverage of the National Sports Festival in Syracuse, New York. Network radio veteran John Chanin was the executive producer.

## Struggle to keep afloat

While the station had hired over 100 reporters, announcers and producers from across the country, they failed to secure enough advertising to keep the operation afloat. The final six weeks of existence saw the staff go without pay, hoping an investor would save the network. It did not happen and the last broadcast was the overnight show with Greg Gilmartin that ended at 8 a.m. on the 21st.

## Aftermath

Two Enterprise Radio interns, Kevin Harlan and Sean McDonough, became network play-by-play announcers.
The Rasmussens failed to pay into State of Connecticut unemployment fund and were arrested in late 1981. (Hartford Courant) A settlement where employees received a small percentage of money owed was finalized in 1982 (Hartford Courant).
In 2010, John Birchard, who served as auto racing reporter for the network, wrote a book about Enterprise titled Jock Around the Clock - The Story of History's First All-Sports Radio Network.
# 2021–22 Azerbaijan Cup

The 2021–22 Azerbaijan Cup was the 30th season of the annual cup competition in Azerbaijan, with Premier League side Keşla being the defending champions from the 2020–21.

## Teams

| Round | Clubs remaining | Clubs involved | Winners from previous round | New entries this round | Leagues entering at this round |
| First Round | 8 | 8 | None | 8 | 4 Azerbaijan First Division teams 4 Azerbaijan Premier League teams |
| Quarterfinals | 4 | 8 | 4 | 4 | 4 Azerbaijan Premier League teams |
| Semifinals | 4 | 4 | 4 | none | none |
| Final | 2 | 2 | 2 | none | none |

## Scorers

    As of match played 27 May 2022
4 goals:
* Ibrahima Wadji - Qarabağ
* Ramil Sheydayev - Qarabağ
3 goals:
* Joy-Lance Mickels - Sabah
* Kady - Qarabağ
2 goals:
* Isnik Alimi - Gabala
* Ramon - Neftçi
* Mirsahib Abbasov - Sabail
* Loris Brogno - Zira
* Hamidou Keyta - Zira
1 goals:
* Ulvi Isgandarov - Gabala
* Asif Mammadov - Gabala
* Rovlan Muradov - Gabala
* Samir Abdullayev - Keşla
* Rahman Hajiyev - Keşla
* İlham Allahverdiyev - MOIK Baku
* Emin Mahmudov - Neftçi
* Vojislav Stanković - Neftçi
* Musa Gurbanlı - Qarabağ
* Ismayil Ibrahimli - Qarabağ
* Leandro Andrade - Qarabağ
* Patrick Andrade - Qarabağ
* Abdellah Zoubir - Qarabağ
* Elnur Samadov - Qaradağ Lökbatan
* Kamran Quliyev - Sabah
* Juan Cámara - Sabah
* Ruslan Hajiyev - Sabail
* Afran Ismayilov - Sabail
* Araz Abdullayev - Sumgayit
* Roini İsmayilov - Zagatala
* Coşqun Diniyev - Zira
* Tamkin Khalilzade - Zira
* Aghabala Ramazanov - Zira
* Mo Hamdaoui - Zira
# Agustín Ruberto

Agustín Fabián Ruberto (born 14 January 2006) is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Argentine Primera División club River Plate.

## Club career

Born in the city of Buenos Aires, Ruberto first took an interest in football from the age of four, when he joined local youth side Barrio Nuevo in the San Fernando Partido of Buenos Aires Province. After almost two seasons, he impressed a scout from another youth side named Parque Chas at a youth tournament. Parque Chas' goalkeeper was a close friend of Ruberto, and after the scout helped to arranged a trial at professional side River Plate for the goalkeeper, Ruberto was invited to join him.
After three days of trialling, he was offered a place in the River Plate academy. Initially a central defender, he was converted to play as a centre-forward by River's youth coaches, who noticed his physical and technical ability. This change was beneficial for both River Plate and Ruberto, as he established himself as a prolific goal-scorer in the club's academy. Following the break from football due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina, Ruberto returned to action scoring seventeen goals in fourteen games in the 2021 season. He was rewarded for his good form with a professional contract in April 2022 - a deal running through December 2024.
The following year, having been promoted to the club's reserve team, he drew interest from English Premier League side Brighton & Hove Albion.
In 2024's first week, the striker renew his contract with River Plate until December 2027. This new contract includes an update with an increase release clause of €30,000,000, being the highest release clause in the squad.
The forward scored his first goal for the senior River Plate squad, in his second appearance against Barracas Central, just 15 minutes after being substituted into the match.

## International career

In April 2022, Ruberto was called up to the Argentinian under-16 team for the 2022 edition of the Montaigu Tournament, where he scored three goals in four appearances as Argentina finished second.
At the 2023 South American U-17 Championship, Ruberto started Argentina's campaign with two goals in a 4–2 win against Venezuela, before scoring against Peru in a 3–0 win. Following the tournament, in which Argentina finished third, he scored in a 1–0 friendly win against Mexico, in preparation for the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup.
At the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup, Ruberto scored in each of Argentina's first two games, against Senegal in a 2–1 loss and then the third in a 3–1 win against Japan. In the semi-finals against Germany, Ruberto scored a last-minute goal to equalize 3–3, completing his hat-trick, only for Argentina to lose on penalties. In the entirety of the tournament, Ruberto scored 8 goals, winning the golden boot.

## Honours

Individual
* FIFA U-17 World Cup Golden Boot: 2023
# The Christmas Channel

The Christmas Channel was an American radio network that primarily aired traditional and popular Christmas music to 35 affiliate radio stations across the United States. The Christmas Channel was a property of Cumulus Media Networks (through Cumulus Media) and was active from the day before Thanksgiving Day through Christmas Day.

## History

"The Christmas Channel" started out as seasonal programming on ABC Radio's Memories/Unforgettable Favorites satellite format in 1998 under The Walt Disney Company's control. On Thanksgiving Day, ABC Radio would switch programming to Christmas music and the day after Christmas Day, it would switch back to regular programming. With the merger of "Unforgettable Favorites" and "Timeless Classics" in 2006, "The Christmas Channel" became a stand-alone network. In 2007, this network (as well as other ABC Radio formats) were transferred to Citadel Broadcasting. Citadel merged with Cumulus Media on September 16, 2011.
Citadel has indicated that The Christmas Channel would air, instead of on its usual separate channel, in place of the Classic Hits format Citadel distributes for the 2010 season. The stand-alone network returned in 2011, this time launching on November 1 to accommodate early adopters.
Cumulus Media Networks was the only commercial network to carry such a seasonal format; its former competitor, Dial Global, along with its recently purchased assets Jones and Waitt, did not offer such a format. As Cumulus Media Networks merged with Dial Global to form Westwood One, the channel was discontinued.
As of 2024, Westwood One continues to carry an all-Christmas feed year-round, known as "The Westwood One Santa Stream."

## Sample Hour of Programming

* "It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas" - Bing Crosby
* "Sleigh Ride" - Boston Pops Orchestra
* "Christmastime Is Here (Vocal Version)" - Vince Guaraldi
* "Wonderful Christmastime" - Paul McCartney
* "Christmas Eve/Sarajevo 12/24" - Trans-Siberian Orchestra
* "O Come All Ye Faithful" - Mormon Tabernacle Choir
* "Merry Christmas Darling" - The Carpenters
* "What Child Is This?" - Kenny G
* "Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" - Brenda Lee
* "Feliz Navidad" - José Feliciano
* "O Holy Night" - Josh Groban
* "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer" - Gene Autry
* "The Christmas Song" - Nat King Cole
* "Santa Baby" - Eartha Kitt

## Affiliates (partial list)

* Chicago, Illinois - WLS-AM
* Detroit, Michigan - WJR-AM
* New York City, New York - WABC-AM
* Oak Ridge, Tennessee - WCYQ
* San Francisco, California - KSFO-AM
Data as of December 6, 2007.
# First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University

Tianjin People's Hospital (formerly Mackenzie Memorial Hospital and Tientsin Mission Hospital and Dispensary) is a hospital in Tianjin, China. Prior to the Chinese Communist Revolution, it was known as Mackenzie Memorial Hospital. Olympian Eric Liddell was born there in 1902.

## History

Tianjin People's Hospital was originally founded as the Tientsin Mission Hospital and Dispensary by Dr. John Kenneth Mackenzie of the London Missionary Society in 1880. Following his death, Mackenzie was succeeded by Dr. Fred C. Roberts, who led the hospital from 1888 until his death in 1894.
On December 4, 2024, Nankai University, Tianjin University, and the Tianjin Municipal Health Commission held a signing ceremony. The Tianjin Municipal Health Commission and Nankai University agreed to jointly develop Tianjin People's Hospital, designating it as a directly affiliated hospital of Nankai University and officially naming it the First Affiliated Hospital of Nankai University.
# Deputy Marshal of the Senate of Poland

Deputy Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland (Polish: Wicemarszałek Senatu RP) is one of the Polish Senators in the upper house of the Polish parliament who serves as the deputy of the Senate Marshal (speaker). There could be a maximum of four Deputy Marshals.
Deputy Marshals are allowed to preside over the Senate sessions when the Marshal does not preside.
They are elected among the Senators for a full Senate term, alongside the Marshal.

## List
### 1st term (1989–1991)

* Zofia Kuratowska (Solidarity)
* Józef Ślisz (Solidarity)
* Andrzej Wielowieyski (Solidarity)
Under Marshal Andrzej Stelmachowski

### 2nd term (1991–1993)

* Andrzej Czapski (Liberal Democratic Congress)
* Alicja Grześkowiak (Centre Agreement)
* Józef Ślisz (People's Christian Party)
Under Marshal August Chełkowski

### 3rd term (1993–1997)

* Ryszard Czarny (Democratic Left Alliance)
* Stefan Jurczak (Solidarity)
* Zofia Kuratowska (Democratic Union, Freedom Union)
* Grzegorz Kurczuk (Democratic Left Alliance)
Under Marshal Adam Struzik

### 4th term (1997–2001)

* Tadeusz Rzemykowski (Democratic Left Alliance)
* Donald Tusk (Freedom Union)
* Marcin Tyrna (Solidarity Electoral Action) – since 3 October 2000
* Andrzej Chronowski (Solidarity Electoral Action) – until 3 October 2000
Under Marshal Alicja Grześkowiak

### 5th term (2001–2005)

* Jolanta Danielak (Democratic Left Alliance)
* Ryszard Jarzembowski (Democratic Left Alliance)
* Kazimierz Kutz (Senate 2001 coalition)
Under Marshal Longin Pastusiak

### 6th term (2005–2007)

* Ryszard Legutko (Law and Justice)
* Maciej Płażyński (Independent)
* Krzysztof Putra (Law and Justice)
* Marek Aleksander Ziółkowski (Civic Platform) – since 22 December 2005
Under Marshal Bogdan Borusewicz

### 7th term (2007–2011)

* Krystyna Bochenek (Civic Platform)-until 10 April 2010
* Marek Aleksander Ziółkowski (Civic Platform)
* Zbigniew Romaszewski (Law and Justice)
* Grażyna Sztark (Civic Platform)- since 17 November 2010
Under Marshal Bogdan Borusewicz

### 8th term (2011–2015)

* Jan Wyrowiński (Civic Platform)
* Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej (Civic Platform)
* Stanisław Karczewski (Law and Justice)
Under Marshal Bogdan Borusewicz

### 9th term (2015–2019)

* Adam Bielan (Law and Justice)- until 28 May 2019
* Bogdan Borusewicz (Civic Platform)
* Grzegorz Czelej (Law and Justice)-until 20 April 2017
* Maria Koc (Law and Justice)
* Michał Seweryński (Law and Justice)-since 20 April 2017
* Marek Pęk (Law and Justice)- since 26 June 2019
Under Marshal Stanisław Karczewski

### 10th term (2019–2023)

* Bogdan Borusewicz (Civic Platform)
* Michał Kamiński (Union of European Democrats)
* Stanisław Karczewski (Law and Justice) – until 13 May 2020
* Gabriela Morawska-Stanecka (Polish Socialist Party)
* Marek Pęk (Law and Justice) – since 13 May 2020
Under Marshal Tomasz Grodzki

### 11th term (2023–2027)

* Rafał Grupiński (Civic Platform)
* Magdalena Biejat (Lewica Razem (2023–2024), independent (2024–present))
* Michał Kamiński (Union of European Democrats)
* Maciej Żywno (Poland 2050)
Under Marshal Małgorzata Kidawa-Błońska
# Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride

Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl chloride (Fmoc-Cl) is a chloroformate ester. It is used to introduce the fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl protecting group as the Fmoc carbamate.

## Preparation

This compound may be prepared by reacting 9-fluorenylmethanol with phosgene: