OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Momina Iqbal

Momina Iqbal (Urdu: مومنہ اقبال) is a Pakistani television actress. She made her acting debut in 2018 with Parlour Wali Larki as female protagonist Maryam. She later on appeared in serials like Khuda Aur Muhabbat 3, Ishq Mein Kaafir, Ajnabi Lage Zindagi and Ehd-e-Wafa. In 2019, she made her film debut with Daal Chawal as Sonia.

## Career

Momina Iqbal start her acting career in 2018 with the daily soap Parlour Wali Larki as Maryam.
In 2019, Momina made her film debut with Daal Chawal.
She was also seen in serials such as Khuda Aur Mohabbat 3, Ishq Mein Kaafir and Ehd E Wafa in a supporting role.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Daal Chawal | Sonia Khan | Debut film |

### Short film

| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2020 | Haye Jana Tera Ghum | Sara | Pocket Films |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2018 | Parlour Wali Larki | Maryam | TV debut |
| 2019 | Ajnabi Lage Zindagi | Tabeer | Lead role |
| 2019 | Ishq Mein Kaafir | Dua | Support role |
| 2019 - 2020 | Ehd-e-Wafa | Masooma | Support role |
| 2020 | Sitara | Lead role |
| 2020 - 2021 | Bhool Jaa Ay Dil | Sofia | Support role |
| 2021 | Khuda Aur Muhabbat 3 | Naheed | Support role |
| 2021 | Laapata | Aliya | Support role |
| 2021 | Sila-e-Mohabbat | Rania | |
| 2022 | Meray Humnasheen | Shanzey | |
| 2022 | Saaya 2 | Gurriya | |
| 2022 | Milan | Maira | Lead role |
| 2023 | Grift | Roohi | Lead role |
| 2023 | Samjhota | Mehreen | Lead role |
| 2023 | Ehsaan Faramosh | Falak | Lead role |
| 2024 | Ghaata | Rania | Lead role |
| 2024 | Teray Janay Kay Baad | Sajal | Lead role |
| 2024-present | Tauba | Anmol | Lead role |

### Anthology series

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2021 | Dikhawa | Faiza | Geo Entertainment | Episode Khara Khota |

### Music video

| Year | Title | Singer |
| 2021 | Qadar Jani Na | Sarmad Qadeer |
# Lago Nero (Pistoia)

Lago Nero (Italian for "black lake") is a lake in the Province of Pistoia, Tuscany, Italy. At an elevation of 1730 m, its surface area is 0.08 km².
# Pir Mahal

Pir Mahal (Punjabi: پیر محل) is a city and headquarters of Pir Mahal Tehsil of Toba Tek Singh District in the Punjab province of Pakistan.
In March 2024, media reported that the Punjab government had approved funds to construct five expressways to connect major districts of the province. The five included approval of Rs 66 billion for the 199-km Chichawatni to Pir Mahal- Shorkot to Garhmahraja- Chowk Azam to Layyah Expressway.
# André Pijet

Andre Pijet is a Polish-Canadian editorial cartoonist. He is known to have created the series of cartoons related to the 1992-93 hockey playoffs for Montreal daily newspaper La Presse.

## Biography

Andre Pijet was born in 1954 in Poland. In 1988, he moved to Quebec, where he studied art at Concordia University in Montreal. As of 2020, is a teacher at the Université de Montréal.
# Bob Welborn

Robert "Bob" Joe Welborn (May 5, 1928 – August 10, 1997) of Denton was a NASCAR Grand National Series driver. He was named to NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers list in 1998. He won the final three NASCAR Convertible Division championships in 1956, 1957, and 1958.

## NASCAR career

Welborn drove in 11 Grand National events in 1953 for Julian Petty and J.O. Goode’s. He had 2 Top-5 finishes and 6 Top-10 finishes.
He drove in 9 events in 1954 for owners Julian Petty, Bob Griffin, and George Hutchens. Welborn had 1 Top-5 and 3 Top-10 finishes.
Welborn drove in 32 of 45 events in Julian Petty and his cars. He won the pole at Greenville-Pickens Speedway. Welborn finished fourth in the 1955 points.
Welborn raced in 6 events in 1956. He also won the NASCAR Convertible Division championship.
Welborn won his first race at Martinsville in 1957, but did not cross the finish line. Lewis "Possum" Jones relieved Welborn halfway through the race, but NASCAR always credits the driver who started the car. He had 1 win and 3 Top-10 finished in 5 events. Welborn also won the NASCAR Convertible series championship.
Welborn had four straight wins (and five total), 1 pole, 10 Top-5, and 15 Top-10 finishes in 1958. He raced in 18 of 51 events, all for Petty Enterprises. He only finished 149th in series points that year because he only participated in 18 of 51 races. He won his third straight NASCAR Convertible championship.
Welborn won the pole position for the 1959 Daytona 500 by winning his qualifying race. He had 5 poles and 3 wins during the season.
Welborn amassed 9 total wins in the 1950s and early 1960s driving his car and one owned by Julian Petty. He made his last NASCAR start in 1964 while driving for Holman-Moody.

## Career awards

* Welborn was named one of NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers in 1998.
* He was inducted in the National Motorsports Press Association's Hall of Fame in 1982.
# Archery at the 2019 South Asian Games

Archery is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games. Archery is being hosted in the Pokhara Stadium between 5 and 9 December 2019.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Nepal)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Bangladesh (BAN) | 10 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| 2 | Bhutan (BHU) | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
| 3 | Sri Lanka (SRI) | 0 | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 4 | Nepal (NEP)* | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |

## Medalists
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Ruman Shana Bangladesh | Kinley Tshering Bhutan | Sajeev De Silva Sri Lanka |
| Women's individual | Ety Khatun Bangladesh | Sonam Dema Bhutan | Karma Bhutan |
| Men's team | Bangladesh (BAN) Mohammad Islam Mohammad Rubel Ruman Shana | Sri Lanka (SRI) Ravien Dalpatadu Sajeev De Silva Sandun Herath | Bhutan (BHU) Kinley Tshering Nima Wangdi Lam Dorji |
| Women's team | Bangladesh (BAN) Ety Khatun Mahanaz Monera Beauty Ray | Sri Lanka (SRI) Thisari Silva Rehana Tayabally Malsha Waduge | Bhutan (BHU) Sonam Deki Sonam Dema Karma |
| Mixed team | Bangladesh (BAN) Ety Khatun Ruman Shana | Bhutan (BHU) Sonam Dema Kinley Tshering | Sri Lanka (SRI) Rehana Tayabally Sajeev De Silva |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Sohel Rana Bangladesh | Tandin Dorji Bhutan | Ashim Kumar Das Bangladesh |
| Women's individual | Suma Biswas Bangladesh | Anuradha Karunarante Sri Lanka | Damayanthi Thakshila Sri Lanka |
| Men's team | Bangladesh (BAN) Mohammad Ashikuzzaman Ashim Das Sohel Rana | Bhutan (BHU) Phuntsho Wangdi Tandin Dorji Karma Sherab | Nepal (NEP) Min Prasad Gauchan Sanatan Malla Yogendra Sherchan |
| Women's team | Bangladesh (BAN) Susmita Banik Suma Biswas Shamoli Ray | Sri Lanka (SRI) Anuradha Karunarante Harshani Shalika Damayanthi Thakshila | Nepal (NEP) Manju Bajagain Imayung Rai Magar Rana |
| Mixed team | Bangladesh (BAN) Susmita Banik Sohel Rana | Nepal (NEP) Imayung Rai Sanatah Malla | Sri Lanka (SRI) Damayanthi Thakshila Sanjeewa Athanpola |

## Participating nations

A total of 60 archers from five nations contested the archery competitions. Maldives did not enter any archers, while India was barred from competing because the Archery Association of India was suspended by World Archery. The amount of archers each nation entered is listed in parentheses beside the country's name.
* Bangladesh (16)
* Bhutan (8)
* Nepal (16)
* Sri Lanka (16)
* Pakistan (4)
# Armen Martirosyan (politician)

Armen Martirosyan (sometimes spelt Martirosian, Martirossyan or Martirossian; Armenian: Արմեն Մարտիրոսյան) held the post of Armenia's Deputy Foreign Minister. He was also a two-term member of the National Assembly of Armenia.
Martirossian presented his credentials as Permanent Representative (or ambassador) to the United Nations for Armenia to the Secretary-General of the United Nations on 12 June 2003, replacing the former ambassador, Movses Abelian.
Martirossian announced recently that he would be holding a series of talks around Europe detailing his career so far. These are set to begin on May 6.
# Military Secretary to the India Office

The Military Secretary to the India Office was a senior government official within the India Office of the British Empire, who was responsible for the recruitment of British and other European nationals to the officer ranks of the British Indian Army.

## Military Secretaries to the India Office

The Military Secretaries were as follows:
* Major James Salmond 1809–1837
* Philip Melvill 1837–1858
* Colonel William Baker, 1859–1861
* Major-General Sir Thomas Pears, 1861–1877
* Colonel Allen Johnson, 1877–1889
* Major-General Sir Oliver Newmarch, 1889–1899
* Major-General Sir Edward Stedman, 1899–1907
* Lieutenant-General Sir O'Moore Creagh, 1907–1909
* Lieutenant-General Sir Beauchamp Duff, 1909–1914
* General Sir Edmund Barrow, 1914–1917
* Lieutenant-General Sir Herbert Cox, 1917–1920
* Lieutenant-General Sir Alexander Cobbe, 1920–1926
* Field Marshal Sir Claud Jacob, 1926–1930
* General Sir Alexander Cobbe, 1930–1931
* Major-General Sydney Muspratt, 1931–1933
* Lieutenant-General Sir John Coleridge, 1933–1936
* Major-General Sir Roger Wilson, 1936–1937
* Lieutenant-General Sir Sydney Muspratt, 1937–1941
* Major-General Rob Lockhart, 1941–1943
* Lieutenant-General George Molesworth, 1943–1944
* General Sir Mosley Mayne, 1945–1947
* Lieutenant-General Sir Geoffry Scoones, 1947
# Frank Godchaux

Frank Area Godchaux Jr. (December 27, 1901 – November 4, 1978) was an American football and baseball player and golfer for the Vanderbilt Commodores of Vanderbilt University.

## Early years

Frank Area Godchaux Jr. was born on December 27, 1901, in Abbeville, Louisiana, to Frank Godchaux Sr. His father was a letterman and quarterback for the Commodores on the 1899 team, transferring from LSU in 1897, and once President of the Louisiana Rice Milling Company, a $10,000,000 corporation.

## Vanderbilt University

Godchaux Hall at Vanderbilt University was named for his wife, Mary Ragland Godchaux. A Gothic building constructed in 1925 as a home for the School of Nursing, it now houses faculty and administrative offices, the Center for Nursing Research, and the Helene Fuld Multimedia Center. It was named for Mary Ragland in 1971.

### 1921

He was a member of the 1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association (SIAA) champion football and baseball teams.

#### Football

Godchaux was a prominent running back for Dan McGugin's Vanderbilt Commodores football teams. On the 1921 football team Godchaux was its second leading scorer behind Rupert Smith. Godchaux was the first son to follow in his father's footsteps as a Vanderbilt football player.

#### Baseball

On the 1921 baseball team, Frank Jr. was a catcher.
# Roy Young (American football)

Roy O. Young (September 11, 1917 – May 5, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Texas A&M University and was drafted in the seventh round of the 1938 NFL draft. While playing with the Texas A&M Aggies, Young was named to the All-Southwest Conference team in 1936 and 1937. After playing for the Redskins for 1938, he retired from football and became a professional boxer.
After retiring from sports, Young became a doctor and moved to Scottsdale, Arizona. He died on May 5, 1987.
# Centenary Trophy

The Centenary Trophy (Catalan: Trofeu centenari, Basque: Mendeurrena Trofeoa, Spanish: Trofeo del centenario) was an association football friendly tournament organised in Spain by the Catalan Football Federation in which the Catalonia national team played against the Basque Country national team. It was created in 2014 and was played in December of that year, and in December 2015.

## History

Since the 1990s, both the Basque Country and Catalonia international teams (which hold unofficial status) have typically organised a friendly match each year, often during Spanish football's short break around Christmas. In December 2014, Catalonia travelled to Biscay to play against the Basque Country, arranging both men's and women's fixtures to commemorate the first meetings between the men's teams 100 years earlier in January 1915 (although this was not advertised as the first in a 'double-header' at that time). It was the 12th match overall between them, in contrast to the women's teams who had never played each other before.
Both 2014 matches ended in 1–1 draws. Repeats were scheduled for the following year, this time in Barcelona, now billed as the return leg of a Centenary Trophy between the sides. Cups were commissioned for the champions, and it was confirmed that penalties would decide the winner if necessary. The Basque teams emerged as narrow victors in both genders: 1–0 in the men's match and 4–3 on penalties in the women's match following another 1–1 draw.
# Take Back Vermont

Take Back Vermont was an issue-oriented political campaign in the U.S. state of Vermont in the year 2000. Its formation was triggered by the state legislature's passage of a law establishing civil unions for same-sex couples in 2000. Its aim was wider than repealing the civil unions law. It was also a counter-reaction to the state's changing demographics, particularly the arrival of large numbers of affluent, liberal, Democratic residents from out-of-state, sometimes called flatlanders. Ruth Dwyer, the Republican nominee for governor that year who, despite being from out of state herself, was closely identified with the movement, spoke of "a clash of outlooks" with the other side consisting of "new people who make the rules for others and don't listen".
Signs bearing the words "Take Back Vermont" were printed by the thousands and were sold for $5 apiece. They became a regular fixture on roadside barns, garages and front porches, most prominently in Orange and Washington counties. In 2010, it was reported that signs could still be seen along Route 30 and Route 25.
The intent of the movement was to obtain public support (money and votes) to elect officeholders who would repeal these liberal statutes. Ultimately, the movement was unsuccessful. In retrospect, the movement was part of the ongoing culture war.

## Background

In December 1999, the Vermont Supreme Court ruled in Baker v. Vermont that existing prohibitions on same-sex marriage were a violation of rights granted by the Vermont Constitution. As a result, the Vermont legislature was ordered to either allow same-sex marriages, or implement an alternative legal mechanism according similar rights. The legislature ultimately voted to enact civil unions but only after months of heated and acrimonious debate. The controversy touched every corner of the state as residents expressed their views through public meetings, lobbying campaigns and placards. Like the civil unions debate, the presence of Take Back Vermont signs was deeply polarizing.

## Impact

The movement was inherently political and it defined the 2000 election in the state, particularly the gubernatorial race. Howard Dean, the Democratic governor who had signed the civil unions bill, faced a challenge from Ruth Dwyer, a Republican running on a platform closely tied to the Take Back Vermont movement. Dean, actively campaigning to take Vermont forward instead, won re-election but Republicans managed to win a majority in the state's House of Representatives. Indeed, the House voted the following year to outlaw same-sex civil unions, although the Democratic-controlled Senate killed that measure.
In the longer term, the movement was largely unsuccessful. The legislature revisited the issue of rights for gay couples in 2009, when it debated and ultimately passed a same-sex marriage bill. Take Back Vermont signs made an appearance then as well, although to a far lesser extent. The 2009 debate on marriage was notable for being far less divisive than the 2000 debate on civil unions.
# Anatoly Berezovoy

Anatoly Nikolayevich Berezovoy (Russian: Анато́лий Никола́евич Березово́й; 11 April 1942 – 20 September 2014) was a Soviet and later Russian cosmonaut.

## Biography

Berezovoy was born in Enem, Adyghe Autonomous Oblast, Russian SFSR in a Ukrainian family. He was married with two children and graduated from the Air Force Academy.
On 27 April 1970 he was selected as a cosmonaut. In 1982 he flew as Commander on Soyuz T-5 on the first mission to the Salyut 7 space station, returning to Earth on the Soyuz T-7 after 211 days 9 hours. He retired on 31 October 1992 due to age. From 1992 to 1999, he was a Deputy President of Russian Space Federation.

## Honours and awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union
* Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
* Order of Lenin
* Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR 3rd class
* Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration" (Russian Federation)
* Officer of the Legion of Honour (France)
* Order "The Sun of Freedom" (Afghanistan)
* Kirti Chakra (India)
# EMD GP20C-ECO

The EMD GP20C-ECO is a 2,000-horsepower (1,500 kW) B-B diesel-electric locomotive built by EMD. Although similar to the EMD GP22ECO, the GP20C-ECO follows Canadian Pacific's request for crashworthiness and EPA emission standards with the "C" in the designation denoting crashworthiness of the cab, frame, and fuel tank. Canadian Pacific (CP) requested relaxed emission standards (Tier 0+ instead of Tier 2) to cut costs.
GP20C-ECOs use just enough rebuilt components to designate them a rebuild. The GP20C-ECOs feature a new frame, fuel tank, long hood, and cab with CP providing trucks, and alternator (along with many other smaller components), mainly from retired CP GP9s, that are rebuilt and reused in the locomotives. The units feature a long hood similar to that of a GP60 and are distinguished by a snoot nose, which set the cab back slightly on the frame to make room for the additional length. As with the SD30C-ECOs, the GP20C-ECOs are equipped with all-LED lighting, except for the headlights and ditch lights.
The GP20C-ECOs should not be confused with a limited number of "GP20C" locomotives. These were former Great Northern GP20s rebuilt by Ziegler in 1989 (Ziegler was a Minneapolis-based Caterpillar dealer). The C in the name referred to their new Caterpillar engines. Only ten of these locomotives were produced.

## Owners

A total of 130 GP20C-ECOs have been built for Canadian Pacific in three orders. The first order was for 30 locomotives numbered 2200-2229, the second order was for an additional 40 locomotives numbered 2230-2269, and the third order was for an additional 60 locomotives numbered 2270-2329.
# Kainach (Mur)

Kainach is a river of Styria, Austria. It is a right tributary of the Mur in Wildon. Its drainage basin is 852 km$^2$ (329 sq mi).
# Dhamma Dissanayake

Dissanayaka Mudiyanselage Dhamma Dissanayaka was a former Governor of the Sabaragamuwa Province in Sri Lanka.
# Alicyclobacillus vulcanalis

Alicyclobacillus vulcanalis is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, thermophilic bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from water in a hot spring from Coso Hot Springs, California, United States. The species was first described in 2004, and the name refers to Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metal working.
The optimum growth temperature for A. vulcanalis is 55 °C, and can grow in the 35-65 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.0, and can grow in pH 2.0-6.0. Many of its enzymes have been investigated for potential biotechnological uses.
# Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation

The Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation is a charitable organization headquartered in Short Hills, New Jersey, dedicated to finding treatments and cures for paralysis caused by spinal cord injury and other neurological disorders.
The organization's mission statement states: "We are dedicated to curing spinal cord injury by advancing innovative research and improving quality of life for individuals and families impacted by paralysis." As of 2024, it has distributed over $140 million to spinal cord researchers, and $46 million to nonprofits that aim to support better quality-of-life for people with disabilities.

## History

The foundation was started in 1982 by Hank Stifel, whose son Henry had been injured in a motor vehicle accident. Its original name was the Stifel Paralysis Research Foundation. In the mid-1980s, Stifel approached the American Paralysis Association (APA) about a merger under the APA banner. In 1995, actor Christopher Reeve became quadriplegic as a result of a horse riding accident. Reeve reached out to the APA and raised funds for it. He joined the board of directors and was elected chairman. In 1996, Reeve established the Christopher Reeve Foundation. In 1999, CRF and APA merged into the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation. Later, the word "paralysis" was dropped from its name and the organization was called the Christopher Reeve Foundation.
After Reeve's death in October 2004, his widow, Dana Reeve, assumed the chairmanship of the Foundation. Dana Reeve herself died 17 months later, in March 2006, of lung cancer.
On March 11, 2007, the Foundation announced that it had changed its name to the Christopher & Dana Reeve Foundation on the first anniversary of Dana Reeve's death. As of 2024, all three of Christopher Reeve's children serve on the foundation's board of directors. They are television reporter and anchor Will Reeve, film producer and director Matthew Reeve, and lawyer Alexandra Reeve Givens.