OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zhiwu Chen

Zhiwu Chen (Chinese: 陈志武; born July 1962) is a professor of finance at The University of Hong Kong, specializing in finance theory, securities valuation, and the economy of China. He is a public intellectual in China, with a Sina Weibo following of over 9 million; in 2010 The Time Weekly named him one of "Ten Public Intellectuals Influencing China" and in 2012 public relations agency Burson-Marsteller named him one of China's ten most influential political voices on Weibo.
He graduated from Central South University in 1983 with a B.S. degree. Later he obtained a M.S. in 1986 from the Changsha Institute of Technology and a Ph.D. from Yale University in 1990.
He is an editor of the journal Annals of Economics and Finance and the Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, among others. He has served on the executive boards of various companies including the Bank of Communications, PetroChina, Lord Abbett China, the Yale-China Association, and the Unirule Institute of Economics; he was also on China State Council's Advisory Panel on the Formation of the China Investment Corporation. He was Chief Academic Advisor to China Central Television for two documentary series, "Wall Street" and "Money." In 2011 he was appointed the Chief Advisor of the Permal Group, an alternative asset management firm.
# Lynne Golding-Kirk

Lynne Golding-Kirk (13 April 1920 – 21 March 2008) was an Australian prima ballerina.
Golding-Kirk was born Lynne Golding in Paddington, New South Wales, lived in Marrickville and attended Sydney Girls High School. At age 15 she left school to devote herself exclusively to ballet. She became the prima ballerina for the Tivoli circuit, performing two shows each day. In 1951 she was selected for Melbourne's National Theatre Ballet and danced the dual role of Odette/Odile in Swan Lake.
Golding went on to perform in Europe and South America. Moving to New York to study and teach, she met dancer Alan Hope Kirk; they married in 1958 and subsequently performed together.
Returning to Australia in 1965, Golding-Kirk opened her own studio. She retired in 2000.
# Michael Benjamin Nigrin

Michael Benjamin Nigrin is a musician and composer at large who has scored the music for numerous independent and experimental films, and is presently double bassist with both the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra and Sarasota Orchestra.
In 2023 he helped organize Stop the Metro, a grass roots community of concerned citizens, businesses, and local politicians, seeking alternatives to the proposed expansion of the Buffalo Metro Rail.

## Biography

Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia and up until age seventeen he was completely self-taught in the jazz/rock fusion style playing the electric bass, after which in preparation for college took up the double bass with teacher David Izenzon, and Jules Hirsh. After a two-year preparation at Brooklyn College's Music Program, he transferred to Carnegie Mellon University under scholarship to study with bass teacher Anthony Bianco where he completed his B.F.A. Subsequently, he auditioned for and received scholarship to study with Homer Mensch and Eugene Levinson at the Juilliard School in Manhattan, New York for a Master of Fine Arts.
After graduating school he accepted a position as Principal Bassist with the then New Orleans Symphony with conductor Maxim Shostakovich. As financial hardships plagued the symphony in New Orleans, LA, Mr. Nigrin accepted a position as Principal Bassist in Florida with the Florida West Coast Symphony where he performed for two seasons. Subsequently, he returned to New York State to perform with the Buffalo Philharmonic where he is currently employed. In addition to the Buffalo Philharmonic, as of 2006 he accepted part-time employment during the winter months with the Sarasota Orchestra.
In addition to music performance, while at Carnegie Mellon University, he double majored in music composition with Marlyn Taft Thomas and Spanish composer Leonardo Balada, where he composed his works for movies, and small ensembles. In 1993 he scored a political documentary commissioned by Diann Rust-Tierney entitled Double Justice: Race and Capital Punishment which was to be played before the United States Congress.

## Musical works

For Films:
* Gradiva (1984)
* Aurelia or Echo In Her Eyes: Part 3 (1985)
* Terrain Vague (1987)
* Shifting Margins 2 (1991)
* Emma Woolfolk (1992)
* Echolalia (1990–94)
* Art, Empire, Industry (1990–96)
* Double Justice: Race and Capital Punishment (1993)
For Ensembles:
* Composition for Brass Quintet and Percussion
* Woodwind Quintet
* Piano Solo
* 'The Beloved Eclipse' for 3 basses, percussion and tape.

## Other Engagements

* Virginia Symphony
* Chautuaqua Symphony Orchestra
* Saint Louis Symphony
* Orquestra Sinfônica do Estado de São Paulo
# Mikro (gastropod)

Mikro is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Skeneidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Mikro include:
* Mikro cerion (Dall, 1927)
* Mikro giustii (Bogi & Nofroni, 1989)
* Mikro globulus Warén, 1996
* Mikro hattonensis Hoffman, Van Heugten & Lavaleye, 2010
* Mikro minimus (Seguenza G., 1876)
* Mikro oviceps Ortega & Gofas, 2019
* Mikro perforatus Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2020
* Mikro scalaroides (Rubio & Rolán, 2013)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Mikro minima (Seguenza G., 1876): synonym of Mikro minimus (Seguenza G., 1876) (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
* Mikro perforata Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2020: synonym of Mikro perforatus Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2020 (wrong gender agreement of specific epithet)
# Kibbutz Beth-El

Kibbutz Beth-El is a Christian Zionist community in Zichron Ya'akov, Israel. In 2003, its population was 800.
Kibbutz Beth-El has its community roots in Stuttgart, Germany. Emma Berger, a Christian who became devout following her recovery from a serious illness, brought a group of followers to Israel in 1963 and purchased land in Zichron Yaakov.

## Economy

Beth-El Group owns seven factories and other businesses and is the second largest employer in Zichron Ya'akov after the local council.
Beth El's "CBRN" ("Chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear") air-filtration system, a device for combating poisonous gases, can be operated by grid electricity, battery or manually in the event of an attack.
# KEYG (AM)

KEYG (1490 AM, "Key Country 1490 AM") was a radio station broadcasting a modern country music format. Licensed to Grand Coulee, Washington, United States, the station was last owned by Wheeler Broadcasting and featured programming from Westwood One.
On June 29, 2020, Wheeler Broadcasting, Inc. and Resort Radio, LLC entered into a management and programming agreement, with Resort Radio, LLC to begin operating KEYG & KEYG-FM beginning on July 1, with KEYG launching a new country format to better serve the local communities.
Its license was cancelled on December 14, 2021.
# Scot Carrier

Scot Carrier is a UK-registered cargo ship, built in Hoogezand in the Netherlands. She entered service for her owners Scotline in December 2018.

## History

On 13 December 2021 at 03:30, Scot Carrier was involved in a ship accident between Kåseberga in southern Skåne, and the Danish island of Bornholm. Scot Carrier collided with the Danish hopper barge Karin Høj, with two people on board, which capsized. One crewmember of the capsized ship died, and the other was declared missing.
The rescue operation was extensive with about 10 boats from the Sea Rescue and the Coast Guard, also planes and helicopters participated in the search for the crew. While diving, one person was found dead on board a cabin, one person is still missing.
Two people on the Scot Carrier were arrested immediately, one was released after questioning, the other was arrested on suspicion of causing another person's death, aggravated drunken driving and aggravated negligence in maritime traffic.
The British crew member, who had been in custody in Trelleborg since 15 December 2021, had his appeal in both the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court rejected, and was in February 2022 handed over to Denmark for trial. The case in Copenhagen District Court began on the 16th of June 2022. The British crew member was convicted of all charges at the city court of Copenhagen, and is set to serve 1,5 years in prison. Furthermore, they will be denied entry to Denmark for the next 12 years, and they have lost their right to pilot ships in Danish waters.
On the 18th of February 2025 The Times reported that Captain Sam Farrow had allowed his drunken second mate, Mark Wilkinson, to take control of the ship immediately before the fatal collision.
The court was told there had been a “laissez-faire” approach to safety on the vessel, managed by Intrada for Scotline, which had a workforce culture in which lookouts were not on duty to assist the person at the helm. An Intrada representative said this was a “blind spot” for the firm.
Judge Peter Henry called the incident an “accident waiting to happen” given Intrada’s lacklustre approach to safety requirements.
Wilkinson had spent 18 months in jail in Denmark.
Farrow was given an eight-month jail term, suspended for 12 months, with costs of £25,000. Intrada was convicted of failing to take all reasonable steps to secure that a ship was operated safely and was fined £180,000 with costs of £500,000.
# Greg Haddrick

Gregory Bevan Haddrick (7 September 1960) is an Australian-born screenwriter and film and television producer. Over the last decade he has won six AWGIE Awards as a writer, two AFI Awards as a producer, and an International Emmy Award nomination as a writer and producer. In addition, in 2006 he won a Logie Award for a mini-series. In 2012, The Australian reported that: "If you've watched an Australian television drama in the past year, there's a one in two chance it was written by Greg Haddrick."

## Early life

Haddrick is the younger child and only son of actor Ron Haddrick AM MBE and his wife. He was educated at Homebush Public School, where he was School Captain in 1972, and at Newington College (1973–78), where he was Senior Prefect in 1978. In 1982 he graduated with as a Bachelor of Arts (Honours, English) from the University of Sydney.

## Film and television career

* Writer & Script Editor – Sons and Daughters
* First Writer – Home and Away
* Co-writer & Script Editor – Elly & Jools
* Co-writer of screenplay – The Magic Pudding feature film
* Writer – My Husband, My Killer
* Script editor of screenplay – The Potato Factory mini-series
* Script editor – Ihaka: Blunt Instrument telemovie
* Creator – MDA on ABC TV
* Producer – The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant
* Co-writer – The Society Murders telemovie
* Co-producer & Writer – Underbelly
* Co-writer – Mirror, Mirror
* Producer – Cloudstreet
* Producer – Crownies
* Writer & Executive Producer – Janet King
* Writer – Bikie Wars: Brothers in Arms
* Writer – Tricky Business
* Creator & writer – Pine Gap (TV series)

## Awards

| Association | Year | Award | Work | Results |
| AWGIE Awards | | 2 winner for scriptwriting | Home and Away | Won |
| International Emmy Awards | 2003 | Best Drama Series | MDA | Nominated |
| Australian Film Institute Awards | 2003 | Best Drama Series | MDA | Won |
| Australian Film Institute Awards | 2005 | Best Mini-Series | The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant | Won |
| Logie Awards | 2006 | Most Outstanding Mini-Series | The Incredible Journey of Mary Bryant | Won |
| AWGIE AWARDS | 2006 | Television Series Script | MDA | Won |
| AWGIE AWARDS | 2006 | Television Adaptation | The Society Murders | Won |
| AWGIE AWARDS | 2008 | Telemovie Original | The Informant | Won |
| AWGIE AWARDS | 2008 | Television Mini-Series Adaptation | Underbelly | Won |
| AWGIE AWARDS | 2008 | (MAJOR) Peer recognition Praise | Underbelly | Honoured |

## Publications

* Top Shelf 1: Reading and Writing the Best in Australian TV Drama ISBN 0-86819-610-X (Sydney, 2001)
* Top Shelf 2: Five Outstanding Television Screenplays ISBN 0-86819-611-8 (Sydney, 2001)
# Pulastya

Pulastya (Sanskrit: पुलस्त्य) is one of the ten Prajapati, and one of the mind-born sons of Brahma in Hinduism. He is also one of the Saptarishi (Seven great sages) in the first age of Manu, the Manvantara.

## Legend
### Origin

The sage is said to have emerged from the ear of Brahma in the Bhagavata Purana.

### Children

The Ramayana describes Pulastya's wedding to Manini, and the birth of his son, Vishrava. Once, Pulastya was engaged in austerities in the ashrama of Trinabindu, on the slopes of Mount Meru. Even as he was engaged in a penance in solitude, he was disturbed by a number of youthful maidens, the daughters of other sages, naga maidens, as well as apsaras. They played their musical instruments and danced, seeking to divert his attention. Enraged, Pulastya declared that she among them who fell under his gaze would instantly get impregnated. Terrified of the Brahmin's curse, the girls vanished. During this moment, Manini, the daughter of Trinabindu, who had not been present when the curse was invoked, wandered near the sage, searching for her friends. She found herself pregnant, and rushed to report her condition to her father. The sage Trinabindu requested Pulastya to marry his daughter, and the latter agreed, and so the two lived together in the ashrama. Pleased with his wife's virtuous conduct, Pulastya declared that their child would inherit her virtue, and would be named Vishrava.
Vishrava went on to have two wives: one was Kaikesi who gave birth to Ravana, Shurpanakha, Kumbhakarna, and Vibhishana; and another was Ilavida, and had a son named Kubera.
Pulastya also becomes the father of Agastya.

### Meeting Bhishma

Once, Bhishma lived in near the sacred source of the river Ganga, called Gaṅgādvāra. Pulastya makes his presence known before Bhishma, pleased by his austerities. Bhishma offers libations of water and pays his respects to the sage. Pleased, Pulastya instructs Bhishma regarding the path of dharma, which itself had been taught to him by Brahma.

### Narrator

He serves as the medium through which some of the Puranas were communicated to the mankind. He received the Vishnu Purana from Brahma, and communicated it to Parashara, who made it known to mankind.
Pulastya responds to the questions of Narada in the Vamana Purana by reciting legends.

### Ramakien

In Thai National epic Ramakien, Pulastya is called Latsatian. He was the second king of Lanka and the father of Thotsakan.

## Archaeology

The partially excavated ancient archaeological mounds of Theh Polar in Kaithal district of Haryana in India is associated with the Pulastya.
Certain sources claim that the famous granite statue of a king in Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka, which was first thought to be of King Parakramabahu the Great, might actually be the Pulastya Rishi. This idea was later proven to be false by Prof. Senarath Paranawithana. Apart from this, no other statues, carvings, paintings or friezes of Pulastya Rishi have been found on the island (Sri Lanka).
However, the city where Parakramabahu reigned from was identified as Pulastinagara, in the Sinhalese chronicles.
# Oocorys sulcata

Oocorys sulcata is a species of large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Cassidae, the helmet snails and bonnet snails.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off Morocco and the Azores.

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 55 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 161 m. Maximum recorded depth is 5073 m.
# Maria Dunin

Maria Dunin (5 May 1899 – 6 August 1986) was a Polish painter. Her work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
# Astrid Berwald

Astrid Maria Beatrice Berwald (8 September 1886, Stockholm — 16 January 1982, Shanxi, China) was a Swedish pianist and piano teacher. While she performed in concerts from time to time, she is remembered first and foremost as a teacher at Richard Andersson's music school, which she headed from 1935. She also devoted considerable efforts to promoting knowledge of the music composed by her grandfather Franz Berwald.

## Early life and education

Born on 8 September 1886 in Stockholm, Astrid Maria Beatrice Berwald was the daughter of the composer Hjalmar Berwald [sv] and his wife Thora née Bagge. She was the youngest of the family's four children. She attended Richard Andersson's music school (1895–1908) but also studied counterpoint for two years under Ernst Ellberg at the Royal Swedish Academy of Music. During her first study trip to the Hochschule für Musik (College of Music) in Berlin (1908–1911), she studied piano under Ernst von Dohnányi and theory under Paul Juon. She returned to Berlin in 1920 for a second study trip, studying piano under Georg Bertram (1882–1941) at the Stern Conservatory.

## Career

Berwald made her official debut at a concert in Gothenburg in 1907. She taught at Andersson's school from 1905 becoming its head teacher in 1918 and the school's director in 1935 until her retirement in 1964.
She is also remembered for performing chamber music around the country with the Berwald Trio which she founded in 1935. Together with Lottie Andreason (violin) and Carin de Frumerie (cello), she frequently played pieces by her grandfather Franz Berwald, sometimes as radio broadcasts. She was keen to provide support for his music and make more widely appreciated.
Astrid Berwald died on 16 January 1982 in Shacheng, She Xian Hebei, China.

## Awards and recognition

In March 1935, Berwald was elected as a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music.
# Tripotassium phosphate

Tripotassium phosphate, also called tribasic potassium phosphate is a water-soluble salt with the chemical formula K$_3$PO$_4$$^.$(H$_2$O)$_x$ (x = 0, 3, 7, 9). Tripotassium phosphate is basic: a 1% aqueous solution has a pH of 11.8.

## Production

Tripotassium phosphate is produced by the neutralization of phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide:
    H$_3$PO$_4$ + 3KOH → K$_3$PO$_4$ + 3H$_2$O

## Use in organic chemistry

Tripotassium phosphate has few industrial applications, however it is commonly used as a base in laboratory-scale organic chemistry. Being insoluble in organic solvents, it is an easily removed proton acceptor in organic synthesis. The anhydrous salt is especially basic. Some of the reactions are listed below:
* The hydrate (K$_3$PO$_4$·H$_2$O) has been used to catalyze the deprotection of BOC amines. Microwave radiation is used to aid the reaction.
* As a catalyst for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl ethers using [Bmim]BF$_4$ as the solvent. Aryl methane-sulfonates are deprotected and then followed by a nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S$_N$Ar) with activated aryl halides.
* As a base in the cross-coupling reaction of aryl halides with terminal alkynes. It also plays a role in the deacetonation of 4-aryl-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol intermediates.
* As the base in the cross-coupling reaction between aryl halides and phenols or aliphatic alcohols.

## Use in foods

Tripotassium phosphate can be used in foods as a buffering agent, emulsifying agent, and for nutrient fortification. It can serve as a sodium-free substitute for trisodium phosphate. The ingredient is most common in dry cereals but is also found in meat, sauces, and cheeses.
# Teretia teres

Teretia teres is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Raphitomidae.

## Taxonomy

Considered as specifically distinct from Teretia anceps (Eichwald, 1830), a Miocene fossil species, by Bouchet & Warén (1980).

## Description

Shell up to 12 mm high, fusiform with acute spire and body whorl occupying about 60% of the total height. Protoconch small, with 4 convex whorls and a sculpture of oblique threads forming a delicate reticulate pattern. Teleoconch with a sculpture of regular, high spiral cords; there are three cords on the first teleoconch whorl and the number increases by intercalation of additional cords in the later whorls. Interspaces of cord filled wit delicate raised lines, parallel to growth lines. Body whorl markedly constricted around the siphonal canal. Aperture lanceolate, with outer lip simple and fragile, curved in lateral view and forming a very deep notch immediately beneath the suture. Protoconch dark brown, teleoconch beige, sometimes with darker suubsutural blotches or flames.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Northern Atlantic Ocean and in the Mediterranean Sea.
# Leucos albus

Leucos albus is a species of freshwater fish in the family Cyprinidae. Zeta and Morača river systems and Lake Skadar in Montenegro.
# KFAT (FM)

KFAT (92.9 MHz, "K-Fat") is a Rhythmic CHR-formatted FM radio station in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. The station is currently owned by Ohana Media Group. Its studios are located in Downtown Anchorage and its transmitter is in Eagle River, Alaska.
Home to "Alaska's Hottest Hits", KFAT is one of the highest-rated radio stations in Alaska.
The station was assigned the call letters KWQJ on October 3, 1990. On February 7, 1997, the station changed its call sign to the current KFAT.
# Kuroki, Saskatchewan

Kuroki is a hamlet in the Rural Municipality of Sasman No. 336, Saskatchewan, Canada. Listed as a designated place by Statistics Canada, the hamlet had a population of 50 in the Canada 2016 Census. The community is named after the Japanese general Kuroki Tamemoto.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kuroki had a population of 35 living in 24 of its 31 total private dwellings, a change of -30% from its 2016 population of 50. With a land area of 0.53 km$^2$ (0.20 sq mi), it had a population density of 66.0/km$^2$ (171.0/sq mi) in 2021.

## History

The village was founded after several Japanese victories in the Russo-Japanese War. As Britain was allied with Japan, Canada, as a dominion in the British Empire, also had positive relationships with Japan, even sending a military attaché (Herbert Cyril Thacker) to assist the Japanese. Three towns in Saskatchewan along the CN line (Togo, Kuroki, Mikado), a regional park (Oyama), and CN Siding (Fukushiama) were named in honour of Japanese achievements in this war.

## Attractions

A Japanese Garden was created by residents, complete with rock gardens and small pond. It has a sign in Japanese saying "Kuroki Japanese Gardens". On the western edge of town there is a small Ukrainian Orthodox church and St. Helena Cemetery. The grain elevator still stands in good condition but has been purchased and is now owned privately.

## Climate

Climate data for Kuroki :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 5 (41) | 9 (48) | 19.5 (67.1) | 30 (86) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.5 (101.3) | 38.5 (101.3) | 39.4 (102.9) | 36.7 (98.1) | 28.9 (84.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 9 (48) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −13.4 (7.9) | −9.8 (14.4) | −2.7 (27.1) | 8.4 (47.1) | 17.8 (64.0) | 21.8 (71.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23 (73) | 16.3 (61.3) | 8.9 (48.0) | −3.7 (25.3) | −11.3 (11.7) | 6.6 (43.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −18.2 (−0.8) | −14.7 (5.5) | −7.7 (18.1) | 2.8 (37.0) | 11 (52) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.4 (61.5) | 10.3 (50.5) | 3.5 (38.3) | −7.5 (18.5) | −15.9 (3.4) | 1.1 (34.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −23 (−9) | −19.6 (−3.3) | −12.6 (9.3) | −2.8 (27.0) | 4.2 (39.6) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11 (52) | 9.8 (49.6) | 4.3 (39.7) | −2 (28) | −11.4 (11.5) | −20.4 (−4.7) | −4.5 (23.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −45.6 (−50.1) | −43.9 (−47.0) | −42.8 (−45.0) | −30 (−22) | −11.1 (12.0) | −4 (25) | 0 (32) | −4 (25) | −10 (14) | −23.3 (−9.9) | −35 (−31) | −44 (−47) | −45.6 (−50.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.7 (0.97) | 20.2 (0.80) | 30.2 (1.19) | 28.1 (1.11) | 47.8 (1.88) | 69 (2.7) | 75.1 (2.96) | 54.9 (2.16) | 43.6 (1.72) | 23.5 (0.93) | 24.1 (0.95) | 26.1 (1.03) | 467.3 (18.40) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# Ruben Rodriguez (American football)

Ruben Angel Rodriguez (born March 3, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was a punter in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Seattle Seahawks, Denver Broncos and New York Giants. He was selected by the Seahawks in the fifth round of the 1987 NFL draft. He played college football for the Arizona Wildcats. He is of Mexican American descent.