OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maura Ajak

Maura Metbeni Paul Ajak (born 1989) is an investigative South Sudanese journalist, broadcaster and camerawoman.
She started being a journalist in 2014 when she joined the Catholic Radio Network. Born and raised in South Sudan, a country recovering from years of devastations caused by civil wars and ranked 144th out of 180 countries on the World Press Freedom Index, Ajak is internationally known for her courageous freelance investigative stories uncovering human rights violations, corruption and the environmental impacts of climate change and the conducts of oil companies in the country which sees ordinary people finding themselves drinking water mixed with oil. In May 2017, her employer, the Catholic Radio Network, scooped an anti- corruption award and Ajak was awarded a certificate of recognition at the event as one of the two best journalists holding the South Sudanese government accountable
In September 2018, several soldiers belonging to the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) were sentenced for rape and murder by the country's military court after Ajak exposed them. The court ordered the South Sudanese government to pay each of the rape victims - some of whom were as young as 11-years of age - an amount of $4,000.

## Awards

Ajak was awarded the Human Rights Defender Award for exposing and helping in sentencing several soldiers belonging to the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) for rape and murder by the country's military court.
# Cylindriscala

Cylindriscala is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine prosobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Epitoniidae, commonly known as wentletraps.

## Species

According to the World Register of Marine Species, the following species with valid names are included within the genus Cylindriscala :
* Cylindriscala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883)
* Cylindriscala aequatorialis (Thiele, 1925)
* Cylindriscala andrewsii (A. E. Verrill, 1882)
* Cylindriscala aurantia Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* Cylindriscala distincta (E. A. Smith, 1891)
* Cylindriscala elata (Suter, 1917) †
* Cylindriscala enamelis (Nakayama, 1995)
* Cylindriscala guernei (Dautzenberg & de Boury, 1897)
* Cylindriscala humerosa (Schepman, 1909)
* Cylindriscala jeffreysi (Tryon, 1887)
* Cylindriscala kaiparaensis (Laws, 1944) †
* Cylindriscala lawsi P. A. Maxwell, 1992 †
* Cylindriscala lirulata (Thiele, 1925)
* Cylindriscala mirifica (P. Fischer in Filhol, 1886)
* Cylindriscala nitida (Kuroda & Ito, 1961)
* Cylindriscala orientalis (Thiele, 1925)
* Cylindriscala paradoxa Garcia, 2003
* Cylindriscala rosenbergi Garcia, 2005
* Cylindriscala sibogae (Schepman, 1909)
* Cylindriscala solar (Nakayama, 1995)
* Cylindriscala suteri P. A. Maxwell, 1992 †
* Cylindriscala thalassae Bouchet & Warén, 1986
* Cylindriscala tortilis (R. B. Watson, 1883)
* Cylindriscala turrita (Nakayama, 1995)
* Cylindriscala vicina (Dautzenberg & de Boury, 1897)

### Species brought into synonymy

* Cylindriscala fulgens (de Boury, 1909) : synonym of Cylindriscala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883)
* Cylindriscala funiculata (R. B. Watson, 1883) : synonym of Punctiscala watsoni (de Boury, 1911)
* Cylindriscala grimaldii (Dautzenberg & de Boury, 1897) : synonym of Cylindriscala jeffreysi (Tryon, 1887)
* Cylindriscala solidula (Monterosato, 1875) : synonym of Cylindriscala acus (R. B. Watson, 1883)
* Cylindriscala watsoni (de Boury, 1911) : synonym of Punctiscala watsoni (de Boury, 1911)
# Elisabetta Belloni

Elisabetta Belloni (Italian pronunciation:; born 1 September 1958) is an Italian diplomat and civil servant, Director of the Department of Information for Security from 2021 to 2025.

## Biography

Graduated in Political Science at Luiss University in 1982 with a thesis on international negotiation techniques, Belloni embarked on a diplomatic career in 1985. She has held positions in Italian embassies and representations permanent offices in Vienna and Bratislava, as well as in the Directorates General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In particular, from 1993 to 1996 she was First Secretary of the Italian diplomatic representation to international organizations. After returning to Rome, she worked briefly in the Russia Office before being promoted in 2000 to the secretariat of the Directorate for European Countries. In 2001 she was appointed Head of the Office for Central and Eastern European Countries and finally, since 2002, Head of the Secretariat of the Undersecretary of State for Foreign Affairs Roberto Antonione.
From November 2004 to June 2008, she directed the Crisis Unit of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. She was Director-General of Development Cooperation from 2008 to 2013, while from January 2013 to June 2015 she was Director-General for Resources and Innovation.
In February 2014, she was promoted to rank ambassador; since June 2015, she has held the position of Chief of Staff of the Minister of Foreign Affairs Paolo Gentiloni. Following the resignation from the diplomatic career of Ambassador Michele Valensise, then Secretary-General of the Farnesina, in April 2016 she was appointed Secretary-General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and took office on 5 May. She has been professor of Development Cooperation at the Luiss Guido Carli.
In May 2018, her name was presented by the press, together with the economist Lucrezia Reichlin, as a possible candidate to receive the mandate of Prime Minister of the 18th legislature.
She left the Ministry on 12 May 2021, being appointed by Prime Minister Mario Draghi as Director of the Department of Information for Security.

## Honours

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic 1st Class / Knight Grand Cross – 1 June 2017
# Gary Goodman

Gary Weech Goodman (born 6 December 1953 in Sydney, New South Wales) is a former cricketer who played for Tasmania and South Australia. He was the chief executive of ACT Cricket for four years.
Goodman was a right-handed batsman and occasional off-break bowler who represented Tasmania from 1978 until 1980, before playing for South Australia from 1980 to 1983 and returning to play for Tasmania until 1992–93, playing his last representative match for Tasmania at age 39. He commenced his cricket career with the St George Cricket Club in Sydney at the age of 16, winning the Junior Cricketer of the Year Award for four consecutive seasons. He also played in 23 Grand Finals winning 18 of the 23 with various cricket Clubs (Sth. Hurstville RSL CC, St George DCC, Petersham Marrickville DCC, Burnie CC, Devonport CC, Launceston CC, Newtown CC, Sunderland CC (UK), Brighouse CC (UK), Darlington CC (UK), Uddingston CC (Scot), Yorkshire 2nd XI, Leicestershire 2nd XI) and spanning a career from 1966 to 1992–93.
He was known for scoring a century in his first match for Tasmania against Queensland at the Gabba in 1978 and a successful team member of the first Tasmanian Cricket Team to win a National Title in the Gillette Cup. However, after a few inconsistent performances with both the bat and the ball and a serious head injury in 1985, he was overlooked for Test selection. He had senior administration and teaching roles with the Australian Sports Commission; New South Wales, Tasmanian and South Australian Education systems; was CEO of the Tasmanian and Australian Capital Territory Cricket Associations where he was instrumental in developing with the Australian Football League the new Manuka Oval and new Sir Donald Bradman Stand. He also played a major role as National Director of the powerful valuation and lobby group, The Australian Property Institute(2001–2002)and as National Project Manager for MAXIhomes Australia (2003–2005).
Goodman is Development Officer, Senior Teacher of Health and Physical Education and Master in Charge of Senior Cricket and Senior Coach of the Associated Southern Colleges First XI Premiership Cricket Team at historic Marist College Canberra, ACT Australia and Head Cricket Coach of the historic Eastlake Cricket Club in the ACT Grade competition.
# Kenneth D. Bailey (sociologist)

Kenneth D. Bailey (born 1943) is an American sociologist, systems scientist and professor of sociology at the University of California in Los Angeles.

## Biography

Bailey studied at the University of Texas at Austin. He got there a B.S. in mathematics in 1963, a M.A. in sociology in 1966 and a Ph.D. in sociology in 1968. The last four years he got an N.D.E.A. Fellowships. Summer 1967 he participated in a workshop in mathematical sociology at the Johns Hopkins University.
Since 1968 he worked at the University of California, Los Angeles, at the department of sociology as assistant professor. From 1971 to 1974 he worked there as director of a population research program, a survey research center at the university. From 1974 to 1989 he was associate professor and since then professor.
In between he was a scholar and visiting associate professor at the department of sociology at the Tulane University from 1981 to 1983. Since 1984 he is also a senior research fellow at the International Systems Science institute in La Jolla.
Bailey is a member of the American Sociological Association, the International Society for the Systems Sciences, where he was president in 2003, and the International Sociological Association and the Society for the Study of Social Problems.
Bailey participated in scientific reviews as American Sociological Review from 1974 to 1976, Systems Practice from 1987 to 1989, Behavioral Science from 1993 to 1997 and Systems Research and Behavioral Science since 1997. He also refereed in some dozen other magazines and books.

## Work

Bailey's research interests have been in the fields of research methods, systems theory and environmental demography and ecology.

### Sociology and new systems theory

In his 1994 work Sociology and new systems theory. Toward a theoretical synthesis, Bailey questioned if in those days social systems theory really existed, and if science could speak of a new social systems theory. In Bailey's opinion the works in this fields in those days did not bears much resemblance to the original action theory of Talcott Parsons since the 1950s.

### Social entropy theory

One of the main focuses of Bailey was the development a macro-sociological systems theory, which he named social entropy theory. In this the concept of social entropy stood for a "measure of the natural decay of the structure or of the disappearance of distinctions within a social system."
# Alrutheus Ambush Taylor

Alrutheus Ambush Taylor (1893–1954) was a historian from Washington D.C. He was a specialist in the history of blacks and segregation, especially during the Reconstruction Era. The Crisis cited him as a "painstaking scholar and authority on Negro history". An African-American, he taught at Tuskegee University in Tuskegee, Alabama, at the West Virginia Collegiate Institute in West Virginia, and at Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. Following a grant from the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund, Taylor began researching the role of African Americans in the South during Reconstruction. He authored The Negro in South Carolina During the Reconstruction in 1924, The Negro in the Reconstruction of Virginia in 1926, and The Negro in Tennessee, 1865-1880 in 1941.
He died at Hubbard Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, on June 4, 1954, at the age of 60.

## Early life and education

Taylor was born in Washington, D.C., the youngest of Lewis and Lucy Johnson Taylor's nine children. He enrolled in the University of Michigan in 1910 and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in mathematics in 1916. Taylor was later rejected from the university's history graduate program by Ulrich B. Phillips, who cited Taylor's undergraduate focus in mathematics. He met his wife, Harriet Ethel Wilson, while they were at university. She was president of the original Epsilon chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority at the University of Michigan in 1916. He became a member of Alpha Phi Alpha member through the Epsilon chapter at the University of Michigan as well. She died in a car crash on August 19, 1941. Taylor later established the Harriet Wilson Taylor Scholarship in her honor. His second wife was Catherine Brummell Buchanan Taylor; they married on September 9, 1943, and had five children. Carter G. Woodson financed Taylor's Master of Arts at Harvard University, where he completed his thesis entitled "The Social Conditions and Treatment of Negroes in South Carolina, 1865-1880" in 1923. Taylor would finish his PhD at Harvard in 1935.
His earliest two published books, The Negro in South Carolina During Reconstruction in 1924, and The Negro in the Reconstruction of Virginia, challenged the Dunning School of Reconstruction historiography.

## Publications

* The Negro in South Carolina During the Reconstruction
* The Negro in the Reconstruction of Virginia
* The Negro in Tennessee, 1865-1880
* "Negro Congressmen a Generation After"
* "The Movement of Negroes from the East to the Gulf States from 1830 to 1850"
# Kaizer Matsumunyane

Kaizer Matsumunyane is a Mosotho film director, film producer, and businessman.

## Biography

Matsumunyane grew up in Lesotho and enjoyed the films of Teboho Mahlatsi, which inspired him to read the books they were based upon. Matsumunyane also wrote a cowboy story as a child, which his father would show to everyone. He recalled there not being much support for the arts in his youth, and was told that the arts did not fall under the Manpower (NMDS) portfolio when he applied for varsity sponsorship. As he pleaded his case, eventually he was admitted to film school. Matsumunyane graduated from the National University of Lesotho with a humanities degree and worked for TV Lesotho before forming his own company. He later joined the Black Star Produxions collective.
In 2006, Matsumunyane made his film debut with Untitled. In 2008, Matsumunyane directed the short film Mapule's Choice. The plot concerns a young garment worker, Mapule, who must deal with her abusive husband. While she initially tries to keep quiet, she confronts him after she notices a boy being bullied. The film was screened and selected at the Zanzibar International Film Festival in 2009.
The Hollywood film Captain Phillips was released in 2013, but Matsumunyane was upset about its portrayal of the facts of the case and Somali piracy, so he directed The Smiling Pirate later in the year. He was watching the news when he saw a story about a young pirate, Abduwali Muse, being arrested after hijacking a ship. Matsumunyane was struck that Muse was smiling, and he decided to learn more about the issue and eventually make a film. Matsumunyane spoke to Muse directly from prison and has called his 33-year sentence unjust, meant to send a message to pirates. The Smiling Pirate was supported by the Canada Council for the Arts, Toronto Arts Council, and Goterborg International Film Festival.
In 2018, Matsumunyane opened Cafe What in Maseru, the national capital. The cafe has hosted workshops, film screenings and other events, with the idea that it is a collaborative art space. It offers a food menu as well as craft beers.
Matsumunyane states that he has "a very strong faith and relationship with God." He has also said, "Being from Africa and being black, one is born misrepresented," as Lesotho often conjures images of HIV patients.

## Partial filmography

* 2006: Untitled
* 2008: Mapule's Choice
* 2013: The Smiling Pirate
# 2013 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup

The 2013 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup was the fourth edition of EAFF Women's East Asian Cup. There were three competition rounds. The final round was won by North Korea. In August 2012, Australia accepted an invitation to take part.

## Rounds

| Round | Participants | Host | Date |
| Preliminary Round 1 | GUM, HKG, NMI | Guam | 17–21 July 2012 |
| Preliminary Round 2 | CHN, TPE, HKG, AUS | China | 20–24 November 2012 |
| Final round | KOR, JPN, PRK, CHN | South Korea | 20-27 July 2013 |

## Preliminary round 1

All matches were held in Guam (UTC+10).
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Hong Kong | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | +12 | 6 |
| Guam (H) | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 4 | +5 | 3 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 17 | −17 | 0 |

### Awards

| Top Scorer | Most Valuable Player |
| Paige Surber Chan Wing Sze Ng Wing Kum | Cheung Wai Ki |

### Goals
#### 4 goals

* Paige Surber
* Chan Wing Sze
* Ng Wing Kum

#### 2 goals

* Anjelica Perez
* Fung Kam Mui

#### 1 goals

* Andrea Odell
* Arisa Recella
* Simone Willter
* Cheung Wai Ki
* Lau Mung King
* Po Ching Ying
* Wong Ka Man

#### 1 own goal

* Jeralyn Castillo

## Preliminary round 2

All matches were held in Shenzhen, China (UTC+8).
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| China (H) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 1 | +9 | 9 |
| Australia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 2 | +10 | 6 |
| Chinese Taipei | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 | −8 | 3 |
| Hong Kong | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 12 | −11 | 0 |

### Goals
#### 4 goals

* Katie Gill

#### 3 goals

* Kyah Simon

#### 2 goals

* Lisa De Vanna
* Ma Xiaoxu
* Wang Chen
* Wang Shanshan
* Zhang Rui
* Lai Li-chin

#### 1 goals

* Tameka Butt
* Stephanie Catley
* Servet Uzunlar
* Pu Wei
* Wang Lisi
* Chan Wing Sze

### Awards

| Top Scorer | Most Valuable Player |
| Katie Gill | Pu Wei |

## Final round
### Match officials
#### Referees

* Li Juan
* Yamagishi Sachiko
* Jung Ji-young
* Pannipar Kamnueng
* Mai Hoàng Trang

#### Assistant referees

* Cui Yong Mei
* Teshirogin Naomi
* Kim Kyung-min
* Parichart Boonanan
* Trương Thị Lệ Trinh
All times listed are local (UTC+9).
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| North Korea | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 7 |
| Japan | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 4 |
| South Korea (H) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 5 | −1 | 3 |
| China | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | −2 | 3 |

### Goals
#### 2 goals

* Ho Un-byol
* Ji So-yun

#### 1 goals

* Wang Lisi
* Li Ying
* Kozue Ando
* Emi Nakajima
* Yūki Ōgimi
* Ri Un-hyang
* Kim Na-rae
* Kim Soo-yun

### Awards

| Top Scorer | Most Valuable Player |
| Ho Un-byol Ji So-yun | Kim Un-ju |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| 1 | North Korea |
| 2 | Japan |
| 3 | South Korea |
| 4 | China |
| 5 | Australia |
| 6 | Chinese Taipei |
| 7 | Hong Kong |
| 8 | Guam |
| 9 | Northern Mariana Islands |
# Nonconformity

Nonconformity or nonconformism may refer to:

## Culture and society

* Insubordination, the act of willfully disobeying an order of one's superior
* Dissent, a sentiment or philosophy of non-agreement or opposition to a prevailing idea or entity
** Organizational dissent, the expression of disagreement or contradictory opinions about organizational practices and policies
* Dissenter, one who disagrees in matters of opinion, belief, etc. Disagreeing with or actively pursuing opposition to the dominant states, political party or religions and their consensus.
* Counterculture, a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in direct opposition
** Bohemianism, the practice of an unconventional lifestyle, often in the company of like-minded people and with few permanent ties
** Non-conformists of the 1930s, an avantgarde movement during the inter-war period in France
** Counterculture of the 1960s
* Civil disobedience, the active, professed refusal of a citizen to comply with certain laws, demands, or commands of a government

## Christianity

* Nonconformist (Protestantism), the state of Protestants in England and Wales who do not adhere to the Church of England
* Nonconformity to the world, a Christian principle important especially among Anabaptist groups

## Other

* Nonconformity (quality), a term in quality management
* A type of unconformity in geology
* Nonconformity (Nelson Algren book), a 1950s essay published in 1996
# Bray Hubbard

Brayson "Bray" Hubbard is an American college football safety for the Alabama Crimson Tide.

## Early life

Hubbard attended Ocean Springs High School in Ocean Springs, Mississippi. He was rated as a three-star recruit and committed to play college football for the Alabama Crimson Tide over offers from FAU, Mississippi State, Navy, Tulane, and Southern Miss.

## College career

As a freshman in 2023, Hubbard appeared in nine games for Alabama, notching one tackle. In week 8 of the 2024 season, he notched nine tackles in a 24–17 loss to Tennessee, after replacing injured starter Keon Sabb. Heading into week 9, Hubbard was named the team's starting safety due to Sabb's injury. In his first career start, he totaled seven tackles and an interception in a win over Missouri.
# Pholidoscelis

Pholidoscelis is a genus of lizards that belongs to the family Teiidae. All species are endemic to the West Indies.

## Classification

Listed alphabetically.
* Pholidoscelis alboguttatus (Boulenger, 1896) – Mona ground lizard, Mona ameiva
* Pholidoscelis atratus (Garman, 1887) – Redonda ameiva
* Pholidoscelis auberi (Cocteau, 1838) – Auber's ameiva, Cuban ameiva
* Pholidoscelis chrysolaemus (Cope, 1868) – common ameiva, Hispaniolan giant ameiva
* †Pholidoscelis cineraceus (Barbour & Noble, 1915) – Guadeloupe ameiva (extinct)
* Pholidoscelis corax (Censky & Paulson, 1992) – Censky's ameiva, Anguilla black ameiva, Little Scrub Island ground lizard
* Pholidoscelis corvinus (Cope, 1861) – Sombrero ameiva
* Pholidoscelis desechensis (Heatwole & Torres, 1967) – Desecheo ground lizard
* Pholidoscelis dorsalis (Gray, 1838) – Jamaica ameiva
* Pholidoscelis erythrocephalus (Daudin, 1802) – St. Christopher ameiva
* Pholidoscelis exsul (Cope, 1862) – common Puerto Rican ameiva
* Pholidoscelis fuscatus (Garman, 1887) – Dominican ameiva
* Pholidoscelis griswoldi (Barbour, 1916) – Antiguan ameiva, Griswold's ameiva
* Pholidoscelis lineolatus (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – Pigmy blue-tailed ameiva, dwarf teiid
* †Pholidoscelis major (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – Martinique ameiva, Martinique giant ameiva
* Pholidoscelis maynardi (Garman, 1888) – Great Inagua ameiva
* Pholidoscelis plei (A.M.C. Duméril & Bibron, 1839) – Anguilla Bank ameiva
* Pholidoscelis pluvianotatus (Garman, 1887) – Montserrat ameiva
* Pholidoscelis polops (Cope, 1862) – St. Croix ameiva, St. Croix ground lizard
* Pholidoscelis taeniurus (Cope, 1862) – Hispaniolan blue-tailed ameiva, Haitian ameiva
* Pholidoscelis wetmorei (Stejneger, 1913) – Puerto Rican blue-tailed ameiva, Wetmore's ameiva
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Pholidiscelis.