OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Iskandarnameh

The Iskandarnameh (or Iskandarnamah, Iskandarnama; "Book of Alexander"), not to be confused with the Iskandarnameh of Nizami, is the oldest Persian recension of the Alexander Romance tradition, anonymous and dated to some time between the eleventh and fourteenth centuries, although recently its compilation has been placed in the eleventh century by Evangelos Venetis, during the reign of Mahmud of Ghazni in the court of the Ghaznavid Empire. Alexander is described as a Muslim king and prophet and is identified with the conqueror named Dhu al-Qarnayn in the Quran. This identification is also witnessed in the Arabic recensions of the Alexander romance, such as the Qissat al-Iskandar and the Qissat Dhulqarnayn. As such, he is double-horned and builds the famous Gates of Alexander against Gog and Magog.
The composition of the Iskandarnameh was influenced by earlier Persian compositions, such as the Shahnameh of Ferdowsi.

## Manuscripts

The Iskandarnameh is known through one manuscript, located in the private collection of Sa‘īd Nafīsī in Tehran. The manuscript was likely composed between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
The initial and final part of the known manuscript is missing. Various clear erasures and rewritings are present. The copyist claims that the writer of his own original antigraph (Abd-al-Kâfi ebn-Abi’l-Barakât) had access to several copies of the text, including the original.

## Dating

Mahmud of Ghazni is explicitly mentioned by the text, thus providing a terminus post quem for the composition of the text at minimum. One of the named copyists in the tradition may be known, Ebn-Abi’l-Barakât, who is known to have lived in the 12th century, thus providing a terminus ante quem for the dating of the text as well.

## Scholarship

An edited version of the manuscript was published by Īraj Afshār first in 1964, and then again in 2008 to correct weaknesses in the earlier edition. The first substantial academic work done on the Iskandarnameh text by William Hanaway, published in his PhD dissertation in 1970. Alongside the Iskandarnameh, he studied four other pre-Safavid works of Persian prose romances: the Dārābnāma, Fīrūzshāhnāma, Samak-i ʿayyār, and the Qissa-yi Hamza. Subsequently, only sporadic papers or encyclopedic entries have been published on the work, including those by Southgate, Rubanovich, and Hanaway. The work was also the subject of the 2006 dissertation of Venetis, who published the first English translation of the work in 2017.

## Translations

In 1978, Minoo Southgate produced an abridged (partial) English translation encompassing one fifth of the original text. The first complete English translation of the text was published by Venetis in 2017.
# Jean-Yves Le Gall

Jean-Yves Le Gall (born 30 April 1959) is an engineering graduate from the École supérieure d'optique (1981) and holds a doctorate in engineering from the University of Paris-Sud (1983). He began his career in 1981 as a researcher at the Astronomy Laboratory, French National Scientific Research Center, where he worked on the European scientific satellites project Hipparcos and ISO. In 1985 he joined the Department of Industry and was assigned to the Space Office where he was particularly in charge of relations with the space industry.
The Minister for the Postal Service, Telecommunications and Space appointed Le Gall as advisor for space affairs in 1985. In this position, he participated in the definition of CNES and ESA programs. In 1993, he joined Novespace, a subsidiary of CNES, of which he was Managing Director. Le Gall was appointed as CNES Deputy Managing Director in 1996. In this function, he was the French Representative to the ESA. In 1998, he was appointed as Chairman and CEO of Starsem.
In 2001, he joined Arianespace as COO. Since 2002 till April 2013 he worked as an Arianespace CEO, was succeeded by Stéphane Israël. Since 2013 Jean-Yves Le Gall is a president of CNES.

## Honors and recognitions

Le Gall was named by Aviation Week & Space Technology magazine as its 2014 Laureate for Space, based on his work at Arianespace. In 2006 he received title of "Satellite Executive of the Year" from Via Satellite magazine.
# Venkya

Venkya is a 2024 Indian Kannada-language film directed and written by Sagar Puranik. It is produced by Wadeyar Films along with Pawan Wadeyar, Avinash V Rai and Mohan Lal Menon. The film stars Sagar Puranik and Rupali Sood. The film was officially selected for the Indian Panorama Feature Film category and premiered at the 55th International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sagar Puranik
* Rupali Sood

## Plot

Venkya's Journey follows a struggling goon from Hubballi as he searches for his estranged brother, Ganya, to secure property rights and escape financial ruin. Using social media, Venkya embarks on a cross-India journey, encountering diverse cultures, scams, and kind strangers. Along the way, he undergoes personal growth, embracing humility and family values, in a tale of redemption and self-discovery.

## Shooting

The shooting of the film started on 15 March 2024, in Hubbali. The film was shot across 12 states of India, showcasing the country's cultural diversity.
# Bret Campbell

Bret Ray Campbell (born November 5, 1960) was the head men's basketball coach at Chipola College. He is former head men's basketball coach at University of Tennessee at Martin. He served in this position from 1999 to 2009. Despite being named the Ohio Valley Conference Coach of the Year for the 2008–2009 season, he was asked to resign under pressure by UT-Martin. His record after 10 seasons at UT-Martin was 125–168 (.427)
His record for three seasons at Chipola College was 61–29 (.678) but he resigned for reasons unknown.
Prior to arriving at UT Martin, Campbell served as an assistant coach at Austin Peay, Central Florida, Birmingham-Southern and Kennesaw State. Campbell started his coaching career in 1983 as a graduate assistant at Valdosta State University.
Campbell played basketball at Valdosta State, and was a three-year starter at guard. He left the school as their all-time career leader in assists.
# Yisroel Friedman

Yisroel Friedman may refer to:
* Yisrael Friedman of Ruzhin, 19th century Jewish leader known as the Ruzhiner Rebbe
* Yisroel Friedman, the second Rebbe of Sadigura
* Yisroel Friedman, the second rebbe of Chortkov
* Yisroel Moshe Friedman, the sixth Rebbe of Sadigura
* Yisroel Friedman (rosh yeshiva), rosh yeshiva of Oholei Torah
* Yisrael Friedman (Pashkaner Rebbe), the Pashkaner Rebbe
* Yisroel Friedman, Present Chortkov Rebbe in Manchester
* Israel Freedman, Romanian-American Yiddish journalist
# Greg Gary (basketball)

Greg Gary (born February 14, 1970) is an American head college basketball coach who is currently the quality control assistant for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. He was most recently the head coach for the Mercer Bears men's basketball team. He is the former head men's basketball coach at Centenary College of Louisiana. He replaced Rob Flaska. He was born in Anderson, Indiana.
Gary graduated from Highland High School, Anderson, IN, in 1988 and went on to play college basketball at Tulane University from 1989 to 1992 after spending one year at Aquinas College. He helped lead Tulane to an NCAA Tournament appearance in 1992 and graduated as the school's all-time assist leader.
In May 2011, Gary returned to Indiana as an assistant coach at Purdue University in West Lafayette. He was hired as the head basketball coach at Mercer University on March 26, 2019.
Gary is married (Claudia Gary) and has four daughters (Gabrielle, Logan, Alex, Brooklyn) and a son, Nash.

## Head coaching record

Statistics overview :
| Season | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Centenary Gentlemen (Summit) (2008–2010) ||||||
| 2008–09 | Centenary | 8–23 | 6–12 | T–8th |
| 2009–10 | Centenary | 8–21 | 3–15 | T–9th |
| Centenary: | Centenary: | 16–44 (.267) | 9–27 (.250) | |
| Mercer Bears (SoCon) (2019–2024) ||||||
| 2019–20 | Mercer | 17–15 | 11–7 | 4th |
| 2020–21 | Mercer | 18–11 | 8–9 | 7th |
| 2021–22 | Mercer | 16–17 | 8–10 | 7th |
| 2022–23 | Mercer | 14–19 | 6–12 | 8th |
| 2023–24 | Mercer | 16–17 | 8–10 | T–7th |
| Mercer: | Mercer: | 81–79 (.506) | 41–48 (.461) | |
| Total: | Total: | 97–123 (.441) | | |
| National champion   Postseason invitational champion   Conference regular season champion   Conference regular season and conference tournament champion  Division regular season champion  Division regular season and conference tournament champion  Conference tournament champion ||||||
# Hadım Hafız Ahmed Pasha

Hadım Hafız Ahmed Pasha (usually referred to as Hafız Ahmed Pasha; died November 3, 1613) was an Ottoman statesman who served as the governor of Egypt from 1590 or 1591 to 1594. Previously, he had served as governor (beylerbey) of Cyprus, and he became a vizier along with his appointment to Egypt. After Egypt, he became the governor of Bursa from 1594 to 1595. His epithet Hadım means "eunuch" in Turkish.
He commanded the victorious Ottoman forces during sultan Mehmed III's siege of Eger in 1606. After a string of various government and military roles, Ahmed Pasha retired in 1607 or 1608. He died on November 3, 1613.
# UGT1A

UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A cluster (UGT1A) is a human gene locus that includes several UDP glucuronosyltransferases.
The UGT1A locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its promoter.
# Lamerd County

Lamerd County (Persian: شهرستان لامرد) is in Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the city of Lamerd.

## History

After the 2011 census, Chah Varz Rural District was separated from the Central District in the formation of Chah Varz District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Sheykh Amer Rural District.
After the 2016 census, Kahnuyeh Rural District was established in Alamarvdasht District, and Kheyrgu Rural District was separated from it in the formation of Kheyrgu District, which was divided into two rural districts, including the new Kamali Rural District. The villages of Chah Varz and Kheyrgu were elevated to city status.

## Demographics
### Ethnicity

Lamerd was historically part of the region of Irahistan. The people of Lamerd are known as the Achomi people.

### Population

At the time of the 2006 census, the county's population was 76,971 in 16,602 households. The following census in 2011 counted 83,916 people in 21,210 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the county as 91,782 in 25,837 households.

### Administrative divisions

Lamerd County's population history and administrative structure over three consecutive censuses are shown in the following table.
Lamerd County Population :
| Administrative Divisions | 2006 | 2011 | 2016 |
| Central District | 43,371 | 46,933 | 44,066 |
| Chah Varz RD | 7,985 | 6,788 | |
| Howmeh RD | 4,087 | 4,186 | 3,733 |
| Sigar RD | 9,934 | 10,828 | 10,953 |
| Lamerd (city) | 21,365 | 25,131 | 29,380 |
| Alamarvdasht District | 14,915 | 16,902 | 19,190 |
| Alamarvdasht RD | 5,154 | 6,050 | 6,511 |
| Kahnuyeh RD | | | |
| Kheyrgu RD | 6,259 | 6,757 | 8,611 |
| Alamarvdasht (city) | 3,502 | 4,095 | 4,068 |
| Chah Varz District | | | 7,010 |
| Chah Varz RD | | | 4,181 |
| Sheykh Amer RD | | | 2,829 |
| Chah Varz (city) | | | |
| Eshkanan District | 18,685 | 20,058 | 21,508 |
| Eshkanan RD | 3,813 | 4,183 | 4,138 |
| Kal RD | 4,562 | 4,724 | 5,076 |
| Ahel (city) | 2,797 | 2,940 | 3,179 |
| Eshkanan (city) | 7,513 | 8,211 | 9,115 |
| Kheyrgu District | | | |
| Kamali RD | | | |
| Kheyrgu RD | | | |
| Kheyrgu (city) | | | |
| Total | 76,971 | 83,916 | 91,782 |
| RD = Rural District ||||
# 1984 Iranian legislative election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 15 April 1984, with a second round on 17 May. The majority of seats were won by independents, whilst the Islamic Republican Party was the only party to win seats. Voter turnout was 65.1% in the first round.
The Freedom Movement of Iran declared that it would boycott the elections after its headquarters was attacked and the authorities refused to permit the party to hold two seminars.

## Background

The election was held under conditions of severe sanctions on politic and economical sector as well as war with Iraq's Baathist government (Iran-Iraq War). This election was also first time since the 1979 revolution where only left or right religious parties was allowed to participate (as other political parties were banned and even dissolved before this election).

## Conduct

The election was held under conditions of war with Iraq's Baathist government (Iran-Iraq War), caused many cities in border with Iraq were severely destroyed (or could not hold direct election). Therefore. this election was conducted with two ways :
* Direct national election (for areas that were not heavily affected by war and also for religious minorities seats)
* Indirect national election (for areas that were heavily affected by war -mainly in border with Iraq-)
Out of 193 constituencies, 187 (including 5 electoral districts for religious minorities ) hold direct election while the six others hold indirect elections. These six were :
* Mehran (Ilam & Mehran constituency) – Ilam province
* Dehloran (Dehloran & Darreh Shahr constituency) – Ilam province
* Abadeh (Abadeh constituency) – Fars province
* Susangerd (Dasht-e-Azadegan constituency) – Khuzestan province
* Khorramshahr (Khorramshahr constituency) – Khuzestan province
* Qasr-e-Shirin (Qasr-e-Shirin & Sarpol-e-Zahab constituency) – Kermanshah province

## Results

130 seats were elected in second round.
| | Islamic Republican Party | | | 130 | +45 |
| | Independents | | | 140 | 0 |
| Total | Total | | | 270 | 0 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 15,815,986 | – | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 24,300,000 | 65.09 | | |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||||

## Aftermath

Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani remained in his position as Speaker of Majlis
During the term of the Majlis, five by-elections were held.
# Homer Whelchel

Homer Whelchel (December 31, 1899 – August 12, 1974) was an American athlete. He competed in the men's javelin throw at the 1924 Summer Olympics.
Representing the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets track and field team, Whelchel finished 5th at the 1922 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
# Jonatan Straus

Jonatan Straus (born 30 June 1994) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for II liga club Świt Szczecin.

## Career

Straus left Jagiellonia Białystok at the end of the 2018–19 season. At the end of July 2019, he signed with Legionovia Legionowo. Six months later, Straus moved to I liga club Stomil Olsztyn.
On 20 June 2022, he left Stomil by mutual consent to join II liga side Radunia Stężyca. After making 60 league appearances for the club across two years, he left the club at the end of the 2023–24 season.
On 2 July 2024, Straus joined II liga newcomers Świt Szczecin on a two-year deal.

## Career statistics

    As of 27 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2012–13 | Ekstraklasa | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2013–14 | Ekstraklasa | 13 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 14 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2014–15 | Ekstraklasa | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2015–16 | Ekstraklasa | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | 2016–17 | Ekstraklasa | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 6 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok | Total | Total | 46 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | 2013–14 | III liga, gr. B | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | 2014–15 | III liga, gr. B | 11 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 11 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | 2015–16 | III liga, gr. B | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | 2016–17 | III liga, gr. B | 22 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 2 |
| Jagiellonia Białystok II | Total | Total | 48 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 48 | 2 |
| Sandecja Nowy Sącz (loan) | 2017–18 | Ekstraklasa | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Wigry Suwałki (loan) | 2018–19 | I liga | 17 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 17 | 1 |
| Legionovia Legionowo | 2019–20 | II liga | 19 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 19 | 1 |
| Stomil Olsztyn | 2019–20 | I liga | 12 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 0 |
| Stomil Olsztyn | 2020–21 | I liga | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 2 |
| Stomil Olsztyn | 2021–22 | I liga | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 33 | 4 |
| Stomil Olsztyn | Total | Total | 69 | 6 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 71 | 6 |
| Radunia Stężyca | 2022–23 | II liga | 28 | 1 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 31 | 1 |
| Radunia Stężyca | 2023–24 | II liga | 32 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 34 | 0 |
| Radunia Stężyca | Total | Total | 60 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | — | 65 | 1 |
| Świt Szczecin | 2024–25 | II liga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 263 | 11 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 277 | 11 |
# O'pen Skiff

The O'PEN Skiff, or O'pen Skiff, is a sailing dinghy that was designed by Vitali Design of Italy for children's sail training and as a one design racer. It was first built in 2006.
The design is a World Sailing international class.
The boat was originally marketed by the manufacturer as the O'PEN Bic, but was renamed the O'PEN Skiff in 2019.

## Production

Originally produced by Bic Sport of France starting in 2006, the design is now built by Melges Performance Sailboats in the United States and remains in production. More than 8,000 boats have been delivered.

## Design

The O'PEN Skiff is a single-handed training and racing sailboat. The hull is built of thermoformed, molded polyethylene, with a two-section mast and aluminum boom. It has a catboat rig, with a K.Film polyester, fully-battened mainsail; a raked stem, an open transom; a transom-hung, composite epoxy rudder, controlled by a tiller with an extension and a retractable, composite epoxy daggerboard. The boat displaces 99 lb (45 kg) and may be transported on a car top or on a trailer.

## Operational history

The design is widely used by hundreds of sailing clubs for training children to sail.
Russell Coutts, World Champion New Zealand sailor and America’s Cup Winner, said of the design, "the O’pen Skiff is a fantastic boat for young sailors to experience the joy of sailing. It is fast, exciting and fun to sail yet simple to rig and maintain. Many of the skills learnt in the O’pen Skiff will be easily transferred to other boats as sailors evolve and progress onto other forms of sailing."
# Isabella II of Jerusalem

Isabella II (1212 – 4 May 1228), sometimes erroneously called Yolanda, was Queen of Jerusalem from 1212 to 1228. She was the daughter of Queen Maria of Jerusalem and her husband, John of Brienne. By marriage to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Isabella also became Holy Roman Empress and Queen of Sicily and Germany.

## Infant Queen

Isabella II was born in Andria, in the southern Italian Kingdom of Sicily. She was the only child of Maria of Montferrat, Queen of Jerusalem, and John of Brienne. Maria was the daughter of Queen Isabella I of Jerusalem by her second husband Conrad I, and heiress, on her mother's death, of the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
Maria died shortly after giving birth to Isabella II in 1212, possibly by puerperal fever. Because of this, Isabella II was proclaimed Queen of Jerusalem when she was only a few days old. Because her father John did not have a direct claim on the throne, he ruled as regent.

## Marriage with Frederick II

During a meeting between John of Brienne, Pope Honorius III and Frederick II in the city of Ferentino in 1223, Isabella's fate was decided: Frederick accepted to finally go to the Crusade, but only as the legitimate King of Jerusalem, and this was only possible if he agreed to take the young Queen Isabella II as his wife (by this time, Frederick was a widower). This was planned by the Pope, who hoped by this bond to attach the Emperor firmly to the Sixth Crusade. The betrothal was confirmed, but the Emperor still delayed his departure until August 1225, when he and Isabella were married by proxy in the City of Acre. Days later, Isabella II was crowned as Queen of Jerusalem.
Isabella arrived in Italy with twenty galleys sent by Frederick II to bring her to her father and married in person to Frederick II in the cathedral of Brindisi, on 9 November 1225. During the ceremony, Frederick declared himself King of Jerusalem and immediately saw to it that his new father-in-law John of Brienne, the current regent of Jerusalem, was dispossessed and his rights transferred to him. The contemporary chronicles described the exotic wedding celebrations, which took place in the Castle of Oria, and the indignant reaction of her father John of Brienne, now without royal authority.

## Death

After the wedding, Isabella was kept in seclusion by her husband, in Palermo. Aged 14, in November 1226, she gave birth to her first child, a daughter (referred to by some sources as Margaret); the baby died in August 1227. On 25 April 1228 Isabella gave birth to her second child, a son, Conrad, in Andria, Bari, but a few days later, on 4 May, she died following childbirth complications. She was buried in the Andria Cathedral.