OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# École des applications militaires de l'énergie atomique

The École des applications militaires de l'énergie atomique (EAMEA), also known as the Atomic School, is a military higher education establishment located in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, which trains officers of the French Army and National Gendarmerie in nuclear science, technology and safety. EAMEA trains atomic engineers in the fields of naval propulsion and nuclear weapons.
The EAMEA also trains non-commissioned officers who are involved in radiological protection for the Ministry of the Armed Forces, particularly for the French Navy, personnel working on nuclear-powered vessels (such as nuclear-powered submarines, SSNs, SSBNs, and the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier), as well as personnel at support bases where the home ports for these nuclear-powered vessels are located. They are responsible for managing radiological surveillance of personnel in facilities storing spare naval equipment containing radionuclides, and ensuring radiological protection for maintenance personnel in these logistics and maintenance facilities that may operate in regulated access areas.
The EAMEA also trains agents from the French Ministry of the Interior.
The school trains around 900 students a year and employs 50 teachers and researchers.
It is part of the Normandy nuclear cluster, which includes the Flamanville nuclear power plant, the La Hague reprocessing plant and the Cherbourg arsenal, where Naval Group builds nuclear submarines.

## History

Established in 1956, the school was initially located in Paris and was supported by the Saclay Nuclear Studies Center.
In the 1950s, even though the French nuclear deterrence force didn't yet exist, French forces had the opportunity to practice handling nuclear weapons with American tactical weapons within the framework of NATO, using dual-key systems.
In September 1958, EAMEA relocated to Cherbourg, a submarine construction hub.
From 1958 to 1962, the school was under the command of Captain Henri Bellet. He successfully conducted the training of the first crews for the French nuclear deterrence force, as envisioned by General de Gaulle.
In 1959, EAMEA began admitting students from the Army and the Air Force for its fourth training cycle.
In 1961, the school was renamed the "Military School of Atomic Energy".
From September 23, 1964, to September 5, 1967, it was under the command of Captain Jean Guillou.
In 1971, the first French ballistic missile nuclear submarine (SLBM), the Redoutable, entered service.
In 1974, the school changed its name once again to adopt its current name.
Since 1998, the school has been under the supervision of the Directorate of Military Personnel of the Navy, which is itself under the authority of the Chief of Staff of the Navy. It is the only French military school that offers a diploma program at the third-cycle level of higher education, under the auspices of the National Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology (INSTN).
# 4-Methylamphetamine

4-Methylamphetamine (4-MA), also known by the former proposed brand name Aptrol, is a stimulant and anorectic drug of the amphetamine family. It is structurally related to mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone).

## Pharmacology

In vitro, 4-methylamphetamine acts as a potent and well-balanced serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA) with EC$_{50}$Tooltip half-maximal effective concentration values of 53.4 nM, 22.2 nM, and 44.1 nM at the serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine transporters, respectively.
However, more recent in vivo studies that involved performing microdialysis on rats showed a different trend. These studies showed that 4-methylamphetamine is much more potent at elevating serotonin (~18 x baseline) relative to dopamine (~5 x baseline). The authors speculated that this is because 5-HT release dampens DA release through some mechanism. For example, it was suggested that a possible cause for this could be activation of 5HT$_{2C}$ receptors since this is known to inhibit DA release. In addition there are alternative explanations such as 5-HT release then going on to encourage GABA release, which has an inhibitory effect on DA neurons.
Monoamine release of 4-methylamphetamine and related agents (EC$_{50}$Tooltip Half maximal effective concentration, nM) :
| Compound | NETooltip Norepinephrine | DATooltip Dopamine | 5-HTTooltip Serotonin |
| Dextroamphetamine | 6.6–10.2 | 5.8–24.8 | 698–1,765 |
| Dextromethamphetamine | 12.3–14.3 | 8.5–40.4 | 736–1,292 |
| 4-Methylamphetamine | 22.2 | 44.1 | 53.4 |
| 4-Methylmethamphetamine (mephedrine) | 66.9 | 41.3 | 67.4 |
| 4-Methylcathinone (normephedrone) | 100 | 220 | 210 |
| 4-Methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) | 58–62.7 | 49.1–51 | 118.3–122 |
| Notes: The smaller the value, the more strongly the drug releases the neurotransmitter. The assays were done in rat brain synaptosomes and human potencies may be different. See also Monoamine releasing agent § Activity profiles for a larger table with more compounds. Refs: |||||

## Research

4-MA was investigated as an appetite suppressant in 1952 and was even given a trade name, Aptrol, but development was apparently never completed. More recently it has been reported as a novel designer drug.
In animal studies, 4-MA was shown to have the lowest rate of self-administration out of a range of similar drugs tested (the others being 3-methylamphetamine, 4-fluoroamphetamine, and 3-fluoroamphetamine), likely as a result of having the highest potency for releasing serotonin relative to dopamine.

## Society and culture

More than a dozen deaths were reported throughout Europe in 2012-2013 after consumption of amphetamine ('speed') contaminated with 4-methylamphetamine.
# Rudna Mała, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Rudna Mała is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wąsosz, within Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in western Poland.
# WGSP (AM)

WGSP (1310 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station in Charlotte, North Carolina, known as Latina 102.3 y 107.5. It is owned by Norsan Media and broadcasts a Spanish tropical radio format. Programming is trimulcast on WGSP-FM 102.3 MHz and FM translator W298CF at 107.5 MHz.
By day, WGSP is powered at 5,000 watts non-directional. But to protect other stations on 1310 AM, it greatly reduces power at night to 240 watts and switches to a directional antenna. The radio studios are on East Independence Boulevard in Charlotte. The transmitter is off Bellaire Drive, near West Brookshire Freeway (North Carolina Highway 16) in Charlotte.

## FM Translator

In addition to the main station on 1310 kHz, WGSP programming is relayed to an FM translator.

## History

On August 23, 1958, the station signed on as WKTC as a country music station. It was a daytimer station, required to go off the air at night. WKTC disc jockey Johnny Jacobs demonstrated that a person could live in a fallout shelter for a long period of time (which people during the Cold War feared they would have to do), spending a week there and contacting the station by phone.
WKTC became Charlotte's first full-time Christian radio station in September 1970, with gospel music and "contemporary inspirational singing" as well as syndicated religious programming and news. Response was very positive. Program director Bill Hicks said a "Top 40" style format was being considered. Around the same time, George H. Buck Jr. bought the station, which became WHVN. As of 1980, about 65 percent of programming was "spoken word". When the 1240 frequency became available early in the 80s, allowing 24-hour broadcasts, WHVN moved from 1310, which only allowed a daytime signal.
WGSP ("Great Sounds of the Past") returned to the air as one of Charlotte's first oldies stations, playing a wide variety of standard pop hits and "beach music." In 1985, with no other area stations playing classic rock this small AM station became one of the first in the country to shape a format around vintage rock and roll from the 1960s and 1970s. WGSP became the second most listened to AM station in the market. At its peak, the WGSP air staff included Program Director Paul Ingles, Rick Ballew, Fielding Spicer, David Appleford, Phil England and Darby James. After a couple of years of growth by WGSP, other FM stations in the region adopted the "Classic Rock" format and, with their better signals, WGSP lost audience and was sold to religious broadcasters.
WGSP became a gospel station and this format continued until 2004, when the switch was made to the current format. During 2006 and 2007, WGSP's programming aired on WGSP-FM, at 102.3 FM. Programs included "La Voz del Immigrante" ("The Voice of the Immigrant"). WGSP has simulcast the La Tremenda Network with WXNC.
# WGSU

WGSU (89.3 FM) is a college radio station and broadcasts from Geneseo, New York, United States. The station is located on the campus of the State University of New York at Geneseo. It is managed by the college's Department of Communication and staffed primarily by students.

## History

In the early 1970s, the radio format, developed and executed by John Davlin, was known as a "continuum."
After Davlin's departure in 1976, WGSU continued to operate with a staff of student managers and programmers, providing the western New York region with a mix of rock, jazz, blues, World music (referred to at the time as "ethnic") and a smattering of classical music. A typical program during that period could include such artists as Pat Metheny, Bruce Cockburn, Karla Bonoff, Clifton Chenier, Thelonious Monk, Gentle Giant, Patti Smith. and Captain Beefheart.
WGSU is the home of Geneseo Ice Knights hockey, broadcasting all of their home and away games.
# Château de Cherbourg

Château de Cherbourg (French pronunciation:) was a castle in Cherbourg, Normandy, France.
A castle has existed at Cherbourg since the 10th century. The castle was besieged and captured by the French from the English garrison in 1450.
# WGTM (Wilson, North Carolina)

WGTM was an AM radio station licensed to and located in Wilson, North Carolina. Named for the World's Greatest Tobacco Market, WGTM was founded in the 1930s by the Wilson Tobacco Board of Trade. The station originally transmitted at 1310 kHz, and last operated on 590 kHz with 5000 watts full-time. 106.7 WGTM-FM was silenced by Hurricane Hazel which destroyed the tower in October 1954.
Owned by Campbell Broadcasting in the 1960s until 1985, WGTM had a block-type format, featuring local news, country, AC, gospel, and rock. It was then sold to Willis Broadcasting and the format changed to urban contemporary gospel.
The studios were located in the back of a church supply store on Highway 42 west of Wilson. The transmitter site was near Rock Ridge and featured a four-tower array that covered a large part of eastern North Carolina.
In the 1950s and 1960s the studios were located on US Highway 301 and later just off of I-95. WGTM fell silent on March 13, 2010.
WGTM was deleted by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on December 2, 2011, for failure to file for the renewal of its license (which expired a day earlier).
# WGUN

WGUN (950 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an Urban Adult Contemporary format. Licensed to Valdosta, Georgia, United States, the station is currently owned by Magic 95 Entertainment.
It is the oldest station in the city. Although the original WGOV call letters are sometimes said to have stood for "Good Old Valdosta", the station name actually derived from its founder, Eurith D. Rivers, who served as governor of Georgia from 1937 to 1941; "Dee" Rivers, the former station owner, is his son.
With the inauguration of the Jack the Bellboy program in 1948 with deejay Ben Porter, WGOV was one of the first stations in the country to broadcast rhythm and blues.
On January 25, 2013, the station changed its call sign to WGUN, which had been used by the co-owned station in Decatur (Atlanta) on 1010 kHz.
On February 1, 2014, WGUN changed their format from regional Mexican to urban adult contemporary.
# Samborowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Samborowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przeworno, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Shisa

Shisa (シーサー, shīsā) is a traditional Ryukyuan cultural artifact and decoration derived from Chinese guardian lions, often seen in similar pairs, resembling a cross between a lion and a dog, from Okinawan mythology. Shisa are wards, believed to protect from some evils. People place pairs of shisa on their rooftops or flanking the gates to their houses, with the left shisa traditionally having a closed mouth, the right one an open mouth. The open mouth shisa traditionally wards off evil spirits, and the closed mouth shisa keeps good spirits in.

## History

Like the komainu ("lion dogs"), the shisa are a variation of the guardian lions from China. From the Edo period, they started to be called "guardian dogs" in general in mainland Japan. Gender is variously assigned to the shisa. Some Okinawans believe the male has his mouth closed to keep bad out of the home, while the female has her mouth open to share goodness. Others believe the female has her mouth closed to "keep in the good", while the male has his mouth open to "scare away the bad" (Compare this to the distinction between male and female guardian lions in Chinese culture).

## Legend

When a Chinese emissary returned from a voyage to the court at Shuri Castle, he brought a gift for the king, a necklace decorated with a figurine of a shisa. The king found it charming and wore it underneath his clothes. At the Naha Port bay, the village of Madanbashi was often terrorized by a sea dragon who ate the villagers and destroyed their property. One day, the king was visiting the village, and one of these attacks happened; all the people ran and hid. The local noro had been told in a dream to instruct the king when he visited to stand on the beach and lift up his figurine towards the dragon; she sent the boy, Chiga, to tell him the message. He faced the monster with the figurine held high, and immediately a giant roar sounded all through the village, a roar so deep and powerful that it even shook the dragon. A massive boulder then fell from heaven and crushed the dragon's tail, so that he couldn't move, and eventually died. This boulder and the dragon's body became covered with plants and surrounded by trees, and can still be seen today as the "Gana-mui Woods" near Naha Ohashi bridge. The townspeople then built a large stone shisa to protect it from the dragon's spirit and other threats.

## Great Stone Shisa at Tomimori

At Tomimori Village near Kochinda Town in the far southern part of Okinawa, there were often many fires. The people of the area sought out Saiouzui, a Feng Shui master, to ask him why there were so many fires. He believed they were because of the power of the nearby Mt. Yaese, and suggested that the townspeople build a stone shisa to face the mountain. They did so, and thus have protected their village from fire ever since.
# Un ragazzo una ragazza

"Un ragazzo una ragazza" (transl. "A boy a girl") is a song by Italian rock band The Kolors, released on 7 February 2024 through Warner.
The song competed in the 74th Sanremo Music Festival, Italy's musical festival which doubles also as a selection of the act for Eurovision Song Contest, where it placed 16th in the grand final.

## Composition

The song was written by the band members Stash and Alex Fiordispino with Davide Petrella and Francesco Catitti. In an interview with L'Officiel Italia, the frontman Stash explained the conception and lyrics of the song:
   "It is not about a relationship between two people as the title would hint, but it is about the concept - more or less universal - of breaking the ice. It was born from a scene that happened in Milan's Central Station, we noticed a guy who wanted to approach a girl. In the context in which we live today, everything is based online with emoji, likes, directs and views, seeing the offline approach is even more difficult, and starting from this concept we began our songwriting process. [...] It expresses a search for something not taken for granted to destroy precisely a barrier that is created in the mind when you have to take a first step."
Musically it is inspired by Prince's song "Kiss", with a "baseline close to the world of funk, including as a genre also italo disco".

## Critical reception

The song received general positive reviews by Italian music critics.
Andrea Conti of Il Fatto Quotidiano described the song as "one of the most powerful songs by The Kolors", thanks to "a vortex of up-tempo music, relentless drums and bass". Andrea Laffranchi of Corriere della Sera wrote that the song is musically composed by "straight case and funk scent". Silvia Danielli of Billboard Italia wrote that the band remain in the 80s dance sounds of "Italodisco" with a "simple" lyric lenguage. Il Messaggero pointed out that the song is a "fatal catchphrase" with "70s violins, woodwinds and funk basses".

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Younuts!, was released on 7 February 2024, through the singer's YouTube channel. The video also features Polish singer and model Blanka.

## Certifications

Certifications for "Un ragazzo una ragazza" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | 2× Platinum | 200,000$^‡$ |
| Poland (ZPAV) | Gold | 25,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rondeau

Rondeau may refer to:

## In the arts

* Rondeau (forme fixe), a medieval and Renaissance poetic and musical form
* Rondo, also spelled "rondeau", a musical form from the 18th century to the present
* Fanfare-Rondeau, by Jean-Joseph Mouret
* An 1838 poem by Leigh Hunt, better known as "Jenny kiss'd Me"

## People

* Ann E. Rondeau (born 1951), former US admiral
* Bob Rondeau (born 1949/50), former University of Washington sports announcer
* Charles Rondeau, 19th-century French playwright
* Claudius Rondeau (1695–1739), British Minister Resident to Russia from 1731 to 1739
* Gérard Rondeau (1953–2016), French photographer
* Jean Rondeau (racing driver) (1946–1985), French automobile racer and constructor
* Jean Rondeau (musician) (born 1991), French harpsichordist
* Jim Rondeau (born 1959), politician in Manitoba
* José Rondeau (1773–1844), 19th century Argentine general and politician
* Noah John Rondeau (1883–1967), Adirondack hermit

## Other

* Rondeau Provincial Park, in southwestern Ontario
# When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?

When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops? (2004) is the fourth and penultimate book written by George Carlin. He came up with the title because it offends all three major religions (Christianity, Judaism, and Islam). The book at first was not sold at Wal-Mart because its cover, which portrays Da Vinci's The Last Supper, depicted Carlin sitting next to the empty seat of Jesus. It is the third book by Carlin, the previous ones being Napalm and Silly Putty (2001) and Brain Droppings (1997). It was followed by the posthumous publication in 2009 of his "sortabiography" Last Words.
This book is for the most part written in the same style of Carlin's other books, but with some notable thematic differences. In general, the tone of the book is darker and more critical than his previous books in terms of its outlook on politics and society. Also, much of the book is focused on euphemisms, both as used in advertising and in politically correct language. The book also incorporates much of Carlin's standup material from across his career, taking segments from his most recent shows, as well as many of his very early performances.
An audiobook version of When Will Jesus Bring the Pork Chops?, read by Carlin, was released at the same time as the book.
# Bairstow

Bairstow is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Sports people

* Andrew Bairstow (born 1975), English cricketer, son of David Bairstow
* Angela Bairstow (1942–2016), English international badminton player
* Arthur Bairstow (1868–1945), English cricketer
* Billy Bairstow (fl. 1890s), English footballer
* Cameron Bairstow (born 1990), Australian basketball player
* David Bairstow (1951–1998), English cricketer
* Jarred Bairstow (born 1992), Australian professional basketball player
* Jonny Bairstow (born 1989), English cricketer, son of David Bairstow
* Mark Bairstow (born 1963), Australian rules footballer
* Pamela Bairstow (born 1954), British swimmer
* Stephanie Bairstow (born 1994), Australian professional basketball player

## Other

* Caitlyn Bairstow, Canadian voice actress
* David Bairstow (filmmaker) (1921–1985), Canadian producer and director
* Sir Edward Bairstow (1874–1946), English organist and composer
* Ernest C. Bairstow (1876–1962), Anglo-American architectural sculptor
* Jack E. Bairstow (1902–1963), American politician
* Leonard Bairstow (1880–1963), English academic, originator of Bairstow's method for finding the roots of polynomials
* Myra Bairstow, American writer and independent art scholar and curator
* Scott Bairstow (born 1970), Canadian actor
# Mukhosh (2021 film)

Mukhosh (transl. The Mask) is a 2021 Indian Bengali-language psychological thriller film directed by Birsa Dasgupta starring Anirban Bhattacharya. The film, an official remake of the Malayalam movie Anjaam Pathiraa, was released theatrically on 19 August 2021. The movie was released by the name Mukhosh instead of Psycho.

## Synopsis

A series of gruesome murders jolt Kolkata. The latest victims are from the Kolkata police - they are kidnapped, slowly tortured, killed, and their hearts taken out. The police invite Kinshuk, a criminologist, to analyze and present insights into the case.

## Cast

* Anirban Bhattacharya as Kingshuk Roy
* Chandrayee Ghosh as Kaberi Bose
* Payel De as Rai Roy
* Tota Roy Chowdhury as Dr. David S. Paul
* Anirban Chakraborty as Adrish Burman
* Soumya Sengupta
* Shahir Raj as David Paul
* Kaushik Sen as Kalyan Roy Chowdhury
* Sohini Sarkar as Souzie Paul
* Prantik Choudhury
* Nilanjan Ghosal as hacker

## Production

Dasgupta started shooting the film in February 2021. Anirban Bhattacharya was announced as a lead cast.

## Title interpretation

Talking about the title of the film, the director said, "The word ‘psycho’ is often loosely used, it's a slang to demean someone. We can rarely separate between the psychopath, the sociopath, the troubled and the abused-aggressor. Deranged villains who prey on the weak and innocent, forcing them into unthinkable acts and stealing from them that which they hold most dear are probably the real psychos. And also those who protect them are equally guilty. For the guardians of the devil are demons too. Hoping to deal with such a relevant social discourse through a film is exciting indeed."
# Clássico das Colônias

The derby between Palmeiras and Portuguesa is a football classic that brings together two traditional clubs from the city of São Paulo, Brazil.
It is originally known as the "Clássico das Colônias" or in the English language "Colonial Derby", as it represented, since the first half of the 20th century, the game between teams from two of the largest immigrant colonies in the capital of São Paulo.
Palmeiras was founded by Italian immigrants in 1914, under the name Palestra Itália, and Portuguesa, as the name suggests, by representatives of the Portuguese immigrant community, in 1920.

## Largest audiences

* Portuguesa 1–2 Palmeiras, 53,363, 2 November 1947, Pacaembu
* Portuguesa 3–0 Palmeiras, 50,717, 31 July 1975, Pacaembu
* Portuguesa 0–3 Palmeiras, 48,321, 15 July 1984, Pacaembu

## Finals and big games disputed
### Torneio Rio–São Paulo

Portuguesa became champions over Palmeiras in the final of the 1955 Torneio Rio–São Paulo, by drawing the first match 2-2 and winning the second 2–0, in front of around 40,000 paying fans at Pacaembu.

### Campeonato Brasileiro

For the Campeonato Brasileiro Serie A to date there have been 33 games, with 15 wins for Palmeiras, 9 for Portuguesa and 9 draws, 42 goals in favor of Palmeiras and 33 in favor of "Lusa".