# Spain at the Olympics

Spain first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since 1920. Spain has also participated in every Winter Olympic Games since 1936. Its team is organised by the Spanish Olympic Committee (COE, Comité Olímpico Español) created in 1924.
Spain withdrew from the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany because of the Civil War, and also boycotted the 1956 Games in Melbourne because of the Soviet Union's invasion of Hungary. The equestrian events in 1956 were held five months earlier in Stockholm, and Spain did participate in those events.
Spain hosted the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.
Spanish athletes have won a total of 192 medals in 33 different sports as of 2024 and the country currently ranks 25th in the all-time Summer Olympics medal count, with canoeing as the top medal-producing sport and sailing as the top gold medal-producing sport. Five of those medals were won at the Winter Games.
The COE counts one medal more than the IOC because they recognized one won by Pedro José Pidal y Bernaldo de Quirós in live pigeon shooting in the 1900 Summer Olympics, while the IOC doesn't recognize the event as an official one as the winners were given a money award.

## Hosted Games

Spain has hosted the Games once.
| Games | Host city | Dates | Nations | Participants | Events |
| 1992 Summer Olympics | Barcelona | 25 July – 9 August | 169 | 9,356 | 257 |

### Unsuccessful bids

| Games | City | Winner of bid |
| 1924 Summer Olympics | Barcelona | Paris, France |
| 1936 Summer Olympics | Barcelona | Berlin, Nazi Germany |
| 1972 Summer Olympics | Madrid | Munich, West Germany |
| 1998 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Nagano, Japan |
| 2002 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Salt Lake City, United States |
| 2004 Summer Olympics | Seville | Athens, Greece |
| 2008 Summer Olympics | Seville | Beijing, China |
| 2010 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Vancouver, Canada |
| 2012 Summer Olympics | Madrid | London, United Kingdom |
| 2014 Winter Olympics | Jaca | Sochi, Russia |
| 2016 Summer Olympics | Madrid | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| 2020 Summer Olympics | Madrid | Tokyo, Japan |

## Medal tables

Host country

## List of medalists
### Summer Olympics

| Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | José de Amézola y Aspizúa Francisco Villota | 1900 Paris | Basque pelota | Two-man teams |
| Silver | Men's football team Domingo Acedo Patricio Arabolaza Mariano Arrate Juan Artola José Belausteguigoitia Sabino Bilbao Ramón Eguiazábal Ramón Gil Silverio Izaguirre Rafael Moreno Luis Otero Francisco Pagazaurtundúa Josep Samitier Agustín Sancho Félix Sesúmaga Pedro Vallana Joaquín Vázquez Ricardo Zamora | 1920 Antwerp | Football | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Álvaro de Figueroa José de Figueroa Hernando Fitz-James Jacobo Fitz-James Leopoldo Saínz de la Maza | 1920 Antwerp | Polo | Men's tournament |
| Gold | José Álvarez de Bohórquez Julio García Fernández de los Ríos José Navarro Morenés | 1928 Amsterdam | Equestrian | Team jumping |
| Bronze | Santiago Amat | 1932 Los Angeles | Sailing | Snowbird |
| Silver | Jaime García José Navarro Morenés Marcelino Gavilán | 1948 London | Equestrian | Team jumping |
| Silver | Ángel León Gozalo | 1952 Helsinki | Shooting | Men's 50 metre pistol |
| Bronze | Men's field hockey team Pedro Amat Francisco Caballer Juan Calzado José Colomer Carlos del Coso José Dinarés Eduardo Dualde Joaquín Dualde Rafael Egusquiza Ignacio Macaya Pedro Murúa Pedro Roig Luis Usoz Narciso Ventalló | 1960 Rome | Field hockey | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Enrique Rodríguez | 1972 Munich | Boxing | Light flyweight |
| Silver | Antonio Gorostegui Pedro Millet | 1976 Montreal | Sailing | 470 |
| Silver | José María Esteban José Ramón López Herminio Menéndez Luis Gregorio Ramos | 1976 Montreal | Canoeing | Men's K-4 1000 m |
| Gold | Alejandro Abascal Miguel Noguer | 1980 Moscow | Sailing | Flying Dutchman |
| Silver | Jordi Llopart | 1980 Moscow | Athletics | Men's 50 kilometres walk |
| Silver | Men's field hockey team Juan Amat Jaime Arbós Juan Arbós Javier Cabot Ricardo Cabot Miguel Chaves Juan Coghen Miguel de Paz Francesc Fábregas José Miguel García Rafael Garralda Santiago Malgosa Paulino Monsalve Juan Pellón Carles Roca Jaime Zumalacárregui | 1980 Moscow | Field hockey | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Guillermo del Riego Herminio Menéndez | 1980 Moscow | Canoeing | Men's K-2 500 metres |
| Bronze | David López-Zubero | 1980 Moscow | Swimming | Men's 100 metre butterfly |
| Bronze | Herminio Menéndez Luis Gregorio Ramos | 1980 Moscow | Canoeing | Men's K-2 1000 metres |
| Gold | Luis Doreste Roberto Molina | 1984 Los Angeles | Sailing | 470 |
| Silver | Fernando Climent Luis María Lasúrtegui | 1984 Los Angeles | Rowing | Men's coxless pair |
| Silver | Men's basketball team Fernando Arcega José Manuel Beirán Juan Corbalán Juan de la Cruz Andrés Jiménez Juan Manuel López Iturriaga José Llorente José Margall Fernando Martín Fernando Romay Juan Antonio San Epifanio Ignacio Solozábal | 1984 Los Angeles | Basketball | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Enrique Míguez Narciso Suárez | 1984 Los Angeles | Canoeing | Men's C-2 500 m |
| Bronze | José Manuel Abascal | 1984 Los Angeles | Athletics | Men's 1500 m |
| Gold | José Luis Doreste | 1988 Seoul | Sailing | Finn |
| Silver | Sergio Casal Emilio Sánchez | 1988 Seoul | Tennis | Men's doubles |
| Bronze | Sergio López | 1988 Seoul | Swimming | Men's 200 m breaststroke |
| Bronze | Jorge Guardiola | 1988 Seoul | Shooting | Skeet |
| Gold | José Manuel Moreno | 1992 Barcelona | Cycling | Men's track time trial |
| Gold | Martín López-Zubero | 1992 Barcelona | Swimming | Men's 200 m backstroke |
| Gold | Daniel Plaza | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's 20 km walk |
| Gold | Miriam Blasco | 1992 Barcelona | Judo | Women's Lightweight (56 kg) |
| Gold | Almudena Muñoz | 1992 Barcelona | Judo | Women's Half Lightweight (52 kg) |
| Gold | Luis Doreste Domingo Manrique | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Flying Dutchman |
| Gold | José María van der Ploeg | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Finn |
| Gold | Jordi Calafat Kiko Sánchez | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Men's 470 |
| Gold | Theresa Zabell Patricia Guerra | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Women's 470 |
| Gold | Juan Holgado Alfonso Menéndez Antonio Vázquez | 1992 Barcelona | Archery | Men's Team |
| Gold | Women's field hockey team María Carmen Barea Sonia Barrio Mercedes Coghen Celia Correa Natalia Dorado Nagore Gabellanes Mariví González Anna Maiques Silvia Manrique Elisabeth Maragall María Isabel Martínez Teresa Motos Nuria Olivé Virginia Ramírez María Ángeles Rodríguez Maider Tellería | 1992 Barcelona | Field hockey | Women's tournament |
| Gold | Fermín Cacho | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's 1500 m |
| Gold | Men's under-23 football team José Emilio Amavisca Rafael Berges David Billabona Santiago Cañizares Abelardo Fernández Albert Ferrer Pep Guardiola Miguel Hernández Toni Jiménez Mikel Lasa Juan Manuel López Javier Manjarín Luis Enrique Martínez Francisco Narváez Alfonso Pérez Antonio Pinilla Francisco Soler Roberto Solozábal Francisco Veza Gabriel Vidal | 1992 Barcelona | Football | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Natalia Vía Dufresne | 1992 Barcelona | Sailing | Europe |
| Silver | Antonio Peñalver | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's decathlon |
| Silver | Carolina Pascual | 1992 Barcelona | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic individual all-around |
| Silver | Jordi Arrese | 1992 Barcelona | Tennis | Men's singles |
| Silver | Conchita Martínez Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1992 Barcelona | Tennis | Women's doubles |
| Silver | Faustino Reyes | 1992 Barcelona | Boxing | Featherweight (57 kg) |
| Silver | Men's water polo team Daniel Ballart Manuel Estiarte Pedro Francisco García Salvador Gómez Marco Antonio González Rubén Michavila Miguel Ángel Oca Sergi Pedrerol Josep Picó Jesús Rollán Ricardo Sánchez Jordi Sans Manuel Silvestre | 1992 Barcelona | Water polo | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Javier García Chico | 1992 Barcelona | Athletics | Men's pole vault |
| Bronze | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1992 Barcelona | Tennis | Women's singles |
| Gold | Fernando León José Luis Ballester | 1996 Atlanta | Sailing | Tornado |
| Gold | Theresa Zabell Begoña Vía Dufresne | 1996 Atlanta | Sailing | Women's 470 |
| Gold | Men's water polo team Josep María Abarca Ángel Andreo Daniel Ballart Manuel Estiarte Pedro Francisco García Salvador Gómez Iván Moro Miguel Ángel Oca Jorge Payá Sergi Pedrerol Jesús Rollán Carles Sans Jordi Sans | 1996 Atlanta | Water polo | Men's tournament |
| Gold | Marta Baldó Nuria Cabanillas Estela Giménez Lorena Guréndez Tania Lamarca Estíbaliz Martínez | 1996 Atlanta | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic team |
| Gold | Miguel Induráin | 1996 Atlanta | Cycling | Men's road time trial |
| Silver | Ernesto Pérez | 1996 Atlanta | Judo | Men's Heavyweight (+95 kg) |
| Silver | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1996 Atlanta | Tennis | Women's singles |
| Silver | Men's field hockey team Jaime Amat Pablo Amat Javier Arnau Jordi Arnau Óscar Barrena Ignacio Cobos Juan Dinarés Juan Escarré Xavier Escudé Juantxo García-Mauriño Antonio González Ramón Jufresa Joaquín Malgosa Víctor Pujol Ramón Sala Pablo Usoz | 1996 Atlanta | Field hockey | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Abraham Olano | 1996 Atlanta | Cycling | Men's road time trial |
| Silver | Sergi Bruguera | 1996 Atlanta | Tennis | Men's singles |
| Silver | Fermín Cacho | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's 1500 m |
| Bronze | Isabel Fernández | 1996 Atlanta | Judo | Women's Lightweight (56 kg) |
| Bronze | Yolanda Soler | 1996 Atlanta | Judo | Women's Extra Lightweight (48 kg) |
| Bronze | Conchita Martínez Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | 1996 Atlanta | Tennis | Women's doubles |
| Bronze | Rafael Lozano | 1996 Atlanta | Boxing | Men's Light Flyweight (48 kg) |
| Bronze | Valentí Massana | 1996 Atlanta | Athletics | Men's 50 km walk |
| Bronze | Men's handball team Talant Duyshebaev Salvador Esquer Aitor Etxaburu Jesús Fernández Jaume Fort Mateo Garralda Raúl González Rafael Guijosa Fernando Hernández José Javier Hombrados Demetrio Lozano Jordi Núñez Jesús Olalla Juan Pérez Iñaki Urdangarín Alberto Urdiales | 1996 Atlanta | Handball | Men's tournament |
| Gold | Isabel Fernández | 2000 Sydney | Judo | Women's Lightweight (57 kg) |
| Gold | Joan Llaneras | 2000 Sydney | Cycling | Men's points race |
| Gold | Gervasio Deferr | 2000 Sydney | Gymnastics | Men's vault |
| Silver | Gabriel Esparza | 2000 Sydney | Taekwondo | Men's Flyweight (58 kg) |
| Silver | Rafael Lozano | 2000 Sydney | Boxing | Light Flyweight (48 kg) |
| Silver | Men's under-23 football team David Albelda Iván Amaya Miguel Ángel Angulo Daniel Aranzubia Joan Capdevila Jordi Ferrón Gabriel García de la Torre Xavier Hernández Jesús María Lacruz Albert Luque Carlos Marchena Felip Ortiz Carles Puyol José María Romero Ismael Ruiz Raúl Tamudo Antonio Velamazán Unai Vergara | 2000 Sydney | Football | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Nina Zhivanevskaya | 2000 Sydney | Swimming | Women's 100 m backstroke |
| Bronze | Margarita Fullana | 2000 Sydney | Cycling | Women's cross-country |
| Bronze | Àlex Corretja Albert Costa | 2000 Sydney | Tennis | Men's doubles |
| Bronze | María Vasco | 2000 Sydney | Athletics | Women's 20 km walk |
| Bronze | Men's handball team David Barrufet Talant Dujshebaev Mateo Garralda Rafael Guijosa Demetrio Lozano Enric Masip Jordi Núñez Xavier O'Callaghan Jesús Olalla Antonio Ortega Juan Pérez Antonio Ugalde Iñaki Urdangarín Alberto Urdiales Andriy Xepkin | 2000 Sydney | Handball | Men's tournament |
| Gold | Gervasio Deferr | 2004 Athens | Gymnastics | Men's vault |
| Gold | Iker Martínez Xabier Fernández | 2004 Athens | Sailing | 49er class |
| Gold | David Cal | 2004 Athens | Canoeing | Men's C-1 1000 m |
| Silver | María Quintanal | 2004 Athens | Shooting | Women's trap |
| Silver | Paquillo Fernández | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's 20 km walk |
| Silver | Beatriz Ferrer-Salat Juan Antonio Jiménez Ignacio Rambla Rafael Soto | 2004 Athens | Equestrian | Team dressage |
| Silver | Rafael Trujillo | 2004 Athens | Sailing | Finn class |
| Silver | Sandra Azón Natalia Vía Dufresne | 2004 Athens | Sailing | Women's 470 class |
| Silver | Conchita Martínez Virginia Ruano Pascual | 2004 Athens | Tennis | Women's doubles |
| Silver | Joan Llaneras | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's points race |
| Silver | José Antonio Escuredo | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's keirin |
| Silver | Javier Bosma Pablo Herrera | 2004 Athens | Volleyball | Men's beach volleyball |
| Silver | David Cal | 2004 Athens | Canoeing | Men's C-1 500 m |
| Silver | José Antonio Hermida | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's cross-country |
| Bronze | Manuel Martínez Gutiérrez | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's shot put |
| Bronze | Sergi Escobar | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's individual pursuit |
| Bronze | Carlos Castaño Sergi Escobar Asier Maeztu Carlos Torrent | 2004 Athens | Cycling | Men's team pursuit |
| Bronze | Patricia Moreno | 2004 Athens | Gymnastics | Women's floor |
| Bronze | Beatriz Ferrer-Salat | 2004 Athens | Equestrian | Individual dressage |
| Bronze | Joan Lino Martínez | 2004 Athens | Athletics | Men's long jump |
| Gold | Samuel Sánchez | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Men's road race |
| Gold | Joan Llaneras | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Men's points race |
| Gold | Rafael Nadal | 2008 Beijing | Tennis | Men's singles |
| Gold | Fernando Echávarri Antón Paz Blanco | 2008 Beijing | Sailing | Tornado class |
| Gold | Saúl Craviotto Carlos Pérez | 2008 Beijing | Canoeing | Men's K-2 500 m |
| Silver | Iker Martínez Xabier Fernández | 2008 Beijing | Sailing | 49er class |
| Silver | Lydia Valentín | 2008 Beijing | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg |
| Silver | Anabel Medina Garrigues Virginia Ruano Pascual | 2008 Beijing | Tennis | Women's doubles |
| Silver | Gervasio Deferr | 2008 Beijing | Gymnastics | Men's floor exercises |
| Silver | Joan Llaneras Antonio Tauler | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Men's Madison |
| Silver | Andrea Fuentes Gemma Mengual | 2008 Beijing | Synchronized swimming | Women's duet |
| Silver | David Cal | 2008 Beijing | Canoeing | Men's C-1 1000 m |
| Silver | David Cal | 2008 Beijing | Canoeing | Men's C-1 500 m |
| Silver | Alba María Cabello Raquel Corral Andrea Fuentes Gemma Mengual Thaïs Henríquez Laura López Gisela Morón Irina Rodríguez Paola Tirados | 2008 Beijing | Synchronized swimming | Women's team |
| Silver | Men's field hockey team David Alegre Ramón Alegre Pablo Amat Eduard Arbós Francisco Cortés Sergi Enrique Alexandre Fàbregas Francisco Fábregas Juan Fernández Santi Freixa Rodrigo Garza Roc Oliva Xavier Ribas Albert Sala Víctor Sojo Eduard Tubau | 2008 Beijing | Field hockey | Men's tournament |
| Silver | Men's basketball team José Calderón Rudy Fernández Jorge Garbajosa Marc Gasol Pau Gasol Carlos Jiménez Raúl López Álex Mumbrú Juan Carlos Navarro Felipe Reyes Berni Rodríguez Ricky Rubio | 2008 Beijing | Basketball | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | José Luis Abajo | 2008 Beijing | Fencing | Men's individual épée |
| Bronze | Leire Olaberría | 2008 Beijing | Cycling | Women's points race |
| Bronze | Men's handball team David Barrufet Jon Belaustegui David Davis Alberto Entrerríos Raúl Entrerríos Rubén Garabaya Juan García José Javier Hombrados Demetrio Lozano Cristian Malmagro Carlos Prieto Albert Rocas Iker Romero Víctor Tomás | 2008 Beijing | Handball | Men's tournament |
| Gold | Marina Alabau | 2012 London | Sailing | Women's sailboard |
| Gold | Lydia Valentín | 2012 London | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg |
| Gold | Joel González | 2012 London | Taekwondo | Men's 58 kg |
| Gold | Támara Echegoyen Ángela Pumariega Sofía Toro | 2012 London | Sailing | Elliott 6m |
| Silver | Mireia Belmonte García | 2012 London | Swimming | Women's 200 metre butterfly |
| Silver | Mireia Belmonte García | 2012 London | Swimming | Women's 800 metre freestyle |
| Silver | Javier Gómez Noya | 2012 London | Triathlon | Men's |
| Silver | Ona Carbonell Andrea Fuentes | 2012 London | Synchronized swimming | Women's duet |
| Silver | David Cal | 2012 London | Canoeing | Men's C-1 1000 m |
| Silver | Brigitte Yagüe | 2012 London | Taekwondo | Women's 49 kg |
| Silver | Women's water polo team Marta Bach Andrea Blas Ana Copado Anni Espar Laura Ester Maica García Godoy Laura López Ona Meseguer Lorena Miranda Matilde Ortiz Jennifer Pareja Pilar Peña Roser Tarragó | 2012 London | Water polo | Women's tournament |
| Silver | Nicolás García | 2012 London | Taekwondo | Men's 80 kg |
| Silver | Saúl Craviotto | 2012 London | Canoeing | Men's K-1 200 m |
| Silver | Men's basketball team José Calderón Víctor Claver Rudy Fernández Marc Gasol Pau Gasol Serge Ibaka Sergio Llull Juan Carlos Navarro Felipe Reyes Sergio Rodríguez Víctor Sada Fernando San Emeterio | 2012 London | Basketball | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Maialen Chourraut | 2012 London | Canoeing | Women's slalom K-1 |
| Bronze | Maider Unda | 2012 London | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 72 kg |
| Bronze | Clara Basiana Alba Cabello Ona Carbonell Margalida Crespí Andrea Fuentes Thaïs Henríquez Paula Klamburg Irene Montrucchio Laia Pons | 2012 London | Synchronized swimming | Women's team |
| Bronze | Women's handball team Macarena Aguilar Nely Carla Alberto Jessica Alonso Vanessa Amorós Andrea Barnó Elisabet Chávez Mihaela Ciobanu Verónica Cuadrado Patricia Elorza Beatriz Fernández Begoña Fernández Marta Mangué Carmen Martín Silvia Navarro Elisabeth Pinedo | 2012 London | Handball | Women's tournament |
| Bronze | Ruth Beitia | 2012 London | Athletics | Women's high jump |
| Bronze | Alfonso Benavides | 2012 London | Canoeing | Men's C-1 200 metres |
| Gold | Mireia Belmonte | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Swimming | Women's 200 m butterfly |
| Gold | Maialen Chourraut | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Women's slalom K-1 |
| Gold | Marc López Rafael Nadal | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Tennis | Men's doubles |
| Gold | Marcus Cooper Walz | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Men's K-1 1000 m |
| Gold | Saúl Craviotto Cristian Toro | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Men's K-2 200 m |
| Gold | Carolina Marín | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Badminton | Women's singles |
| Gold | Ruth Beitia | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Athletics | Women's high jump |
| Silver | Orlando Ortega | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Athletics | Men's 110 m hurdles |
| Silver | Eva Calvo | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Taekwondo | Women's 57 kg |
| Silver | Women's basketball team Anna Cruz Silvia Domínguez Laura Gil Astou Ndour Laura Nicholls Laia Palau Lucila Pascua Laura Quevedo Leonor Rodríguez Leticia Romero Alba Torrens Marta Xargay | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Basketball | Women's tournament |
| Silver | Sandra Aguilar Artemi Gavezou Elena López Lourdes Mohedano Alejandra Quereda | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Gymnastics | Women's rhythmic group all-around |
| Bronze | Mireia Belmonte | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Swimming | Women's 400 m individual medley |
| Bronze | Lydia Valentín | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Weightlifting | Women's 75 kg |
| Bronze | Joel González | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Taekwondo | Men's 68 kg |
| Bronze | Saúl Craviotto | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Canoeing | Men's K-1 200 metres |
| Bronze | Men's basketball team Álex Abrines José Calderón Víctor Claver Rudy Fernández Pau Gasol Willy Hernangómez Sergio Llull Nikola Mirotić Juan Carlos Navarro Felipe Reyes Sergio Rodríguez Ricky Rubio | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Basketball | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | Carlos Coloma | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | Cycling | Men's cross-country |
| Gold | Alberto Fernández Fátima Gálvez | 2020 Tokyo | Shooting | Mixed trap team |
| Gold | Sandra Sánchez | 2020 Tokyo | Karate | Women's kata |
| Gold | Alberto Ginés López | 2020 Tokyo | Sport climbing | Men's combined |
| Silver | Adriana Cerezo | 2020 Tokyo | Taekwondo | Women's 49 kg |
| Silver | Maialen Chourraut | 2020 Tokyo | Canoeing | Women's slalom K-1 |
| Silver | Rayderley Zapata | 2020 Tokyo | Gymnastics | Men's floor |
| Silver | Teresa Portela | 2020 Tokyo | Canoeing | Women's K-1 200 metres |
| Silver | Damián Quintero | 2020 Tokyo | Karate | Men's kata |
| Silver | Saúl Craviotto Marcus Cooper Walz Carlos Arévalo Rodrigo Germade | 2020 Tokyo | Canoeing | Men's K-4 500 metres |
| Silver | Women's water polo team Marta Bach Anni Espar Clara Espar Laura Ester Judith Forca Maica García Godoy Irene González Paula Leitón Beatriz Ortiz Pilar Peña Elena Ruiz Elena Sánchez Roser Tarragó | 2020 Tokyo | Water polo | Women's tournament |
| Silver | Men's under-23 football team Marco Asensio Dani Ceballos Marc Cucurella Álvaro Fernández Eric García Bryan Gil Óscar Gil Pedri González Mikel Merino Óscar Mingueza Rafa Mir Juan Miranda Jon Moncayola Dani Olmo Mikel Oyarzabal Javi Puado Unai Simón Carlos Soler Pau Torres Jesús Vallejo Iván Villar Martín Zubimendi | 2020 Tokyo | Football | Men's tournament |
| Bronze | David Valero | 2020 Tokyo | Cycling | Men's cross-country |
| Bronze | Pablo Carreño Busta | 2020 Tokyo | Tennis | Men's singles |
| Bronze | Ana Peleteiro | 2020 Tokyo | Athletics | Women's triple jump |
| Bronze | Joan Cardona Méndez | 2020 Tokyo | Sailing | Finn |
| Bronze | Jordi Xammar Nicolás Rodríguez | 2020 Tokyo | Sailing | Men's 470 |
| Bronze | Men's handball team Julen Aguinagalde Rodrigo Corrales Alex Dujshebaev Raúl Entrerríos Ángel Fernández Adrià Figueras Antonio García Robledo Aleix Gómez Gedeón Guardiola Eduardo Gurbindo Jorge Maqueda Viran Morros Gonzalo Pérez de Vargas Miguel Sánchez-Migallón Daniel Sarmiento Ferran Solé | 2020 Tokyo | Handball | Men's tournament |
| Gold | Diego Botín Florián Trittel | 2024 Paris | Sailing | Men's 49er |
| Gold | María Pérez Álvaro Martín | 2024 Paris | Athletics | Mixed marathon walk relay |
| Gold | Men's under-23 football team Álex Baena Pablo Barrios Adrián Bernabé Sergio Camello Pau Cubarsí Eric García Joan García Sergio Gómez Miguel Gutiérrez Alejandro Iturbe Diego López Fermín López Juan Miranda Cristhian Mosquera Samu Omorodion Aimar Oroz Jon Pacheco Marc Pubill Abel Ruiz Juanlu Sánchez Arnau Tenas Beñat Turrientes | 2024 Paris | Football | Men's tournament |
| Gold | Jordan Díaz | 2024 Paris | Athletics | Men's triple jump |
| Gold | Women's water polo team Paula CamusPaula CrespíAnni EsparLaura EsterJudith ForcaMaica GarcíaPaula LeitónBeatriz OrtizPili PeñaNona PérezIsabel PiralkovaElena RuizMartina Terré | 2024 Paris | Water polo | Women's tournament |
| Silver | María Pérez | 2024 Paris | Athletics | Women's 20 km walk |
| Silver | Carlos Alcaraz | 2024 Paris | Tennis | Men's singles |
| Silver | Women's 3x3 team Gracia Alonso de Armiño Juana Camilión Vega Gimeno Sandra Ygueravide | 2024 Paris | Basketball | Women's 3×3 tournament |
| Silver | Ayoub Ghadfa | 2024 Paris | Boxing | Men's super heavyweight |
| Bronze | Francisco Garrigós | 2024 Paris | Judo | Men's 60 kg |
| Bronze | Álvaro Martín | 2024 Paris | Athletics | Men's 20 km walk |
| Bronze | Pau Echaniz | 2024 Paris | Canoeing | Men's slalom K-1 |
| Bronze | Cristina Bucșa Sara Sorribes Tormo | 2024 Paris | Tennis | Women's doubles |
| Bronze | Enmanuel Reyes | 2024 Paris | Boxing | Men's heavyweight |
| Bronze | Meritxell Ferré Marina García Polo Lilou Lluís Valette Meritxell Mas Alisa Ozhogina Paula Ramírez Iris Tió Blanca Toledano | 2024 Paris | Artistic swimming | Women's team |
| Bronze | Joan Antoni Moreno Diego Domínguez | 2024 Paris | Canoeing | Men's C-2 500 |
| Bronze | Saúl Craviotto Carlos Arévalo Marcus Cooper Walz Rodrigo Germade | 2024 Paris | Canoeing | Men's K-4 500 |
| Bronze | Men's handball team Agustín Casado Rodrigo Corrales Alex Dujshebaev Daniel Dujshebaev Daniel Fernández Adrià Figueras Imanol Garciandia Aleix Gómez Jorge Maqueda Kauldi Odriozola Gonzalo Pérez de Vargas Javier Rodríguez Miguel Sánchez-Migallón Abel Serdio Ian Tarrafeta | 2024 Paris | Handball | Men's tournament |

### Winter Olympics

| Medal | Name(s) | Games | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Francisco Fernández Ochoa | 1972 Sapporo | Alpine skiing | Men's slalom |
| Bronze | Blanca Fernández Ochoa | 1992 Albertville | Alpine skiing | Women's slalom |
| Bronze | Regino Hernández | 2018 Pyeongchang | Snowboarding | Men's snowboard cross |
| Bronze | Javier Fernández | 2018 Pyeongchang | Figure skating | Men's singles |
| Silver | Queralt Castellet | 2022 Beijing | Snowboarding | Women's halfpipe |

## Spanish athletes with most Olympic medals

Only Spanish athletes who achieved 3 or more medals or 2 gold medals are included in the following table.
| No. | Athlete | Sport | Gender | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Saúl Craviotto | Canoeing | M | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 2 | Joan Llaneras | Cycling | M | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 3 | Gervasio Deferr | Gymnastics | M | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
| 4 | Luis Doreste | Sailing | M | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Rafael Nadal | Tennis | M | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Theresa Zabell | Sailing | F | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 | David Cal | Canoeing | M | 1 | 4 | 0 | 5 |
| 8 | Mireia Belmonte | Swimming | F | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 9 | Anni Espar | Water polo | F | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 9 | Laura Ester | Water polo | F | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 9 | Maica García Godoy | Water polo | F | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 9 | Pili Peña | Water polo | F | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
| 13 | Maialen Chourraut | Canoeing | F | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 13 | Marcus Cooper | Canoeing | M | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 13 | Lydia Valentín | Weightlifting | F | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 16 | Andrea Fuentes | Synchronized swimming | F | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 17 | Arantxa Sánchez Vicario | Tennis | F | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 18 | José Manuel Calderón | Basketball | M | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 18 | Rudy Fernández | Basketball | M | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 18 | Pau Gasol | Basketball | M | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 18 | Herminio Menéndez | Canoeing | M | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 18 | Conchita Martínez | Tennis | F | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 18 | Juan Carlos Navarro | Basketball | M | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 18 | Felipe Reyes | Basketball | M | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 25 | Demetrio Lozano | Handball | M | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |

## Summary by sport
### Archery

| Games | Archers | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1992 Barcelona | 1 | 3/4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Athletics

| Games | Athletes | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1980 Moscow | 22 | 13/38 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 18 | 12/41 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 22 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 59 | 31/43 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 59 | 31/44 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 30 |
| 2000 Sydney | 56 | 34/46 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 40 |
| 2004 Athens | 57 | 33/46 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 25 |
| 2012 London | 46 | 26/47 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 36 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 47 | 28/47 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 52 | 33/48 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 36 |
| 2024 Paris | 55 | 25/48 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| Total | | | 5 | 6 | 9 | 20 | 34 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's 1500 metres | 16/30 | 1920 | 1984 | 1992 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Gold (1992) |
| Men's 110 hurdles | 13/30 | 1948 | 2016 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Silver (2016) |
| Men's 20 km walk | 12/18 | 1980 | 1992 | 1992 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Gold (1992) |
| Men's 50 km walk | 13/20 | 1948 | 1980 | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Silver (1980) |
| Men's pole vault | 10/30 | 1928 | 1992 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Bronze (1992) |
| Men's shot put | 8/30 | 1920 | 2004 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Bronze (2004) |
| Men's long jump | 17/30 | 1928 | 2004 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Bronze (2004) |
| Men's decathlon | 9/26 | 1988 | 1992 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | Silver (1992) |
| Women's 20 km walk | 7/7 | 2000 | 2000 | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Silver (2024) |
| Women's high jump | 6/23 | 1984 | 2012 | 2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | Gold (2016) |
| Women's triple jump | 8/8 | 1996 | 2020 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | Bronze (2020) |
| Mixed marathon walk relay | 1/1 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | Gold (2024) |

### Badminton

| Games | Players | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2 | 2/5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 2 | 2/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2024 Paris | 2 | 2/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Total | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |

### Basketball

| Games | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1960 Rome | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
| 1968 Mexico City | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1972 Munich | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| 1980 Moscow | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1988 Seoul | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2000 Sydney | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 2004 Athens | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| 2008 Beijing | 2/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2012 London | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2/2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 2/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2024 Paris | 3/4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Total | | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 | 6 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's 5-on-5 tournament | 13/20 | 1960 | 1984 | — | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | (1984, 2008, 2012) |
| Women's 5-on-5 tournament | 5/12 | 1992 | 2016 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (2016) |
| Men's 3x3 tournament | 0/2 | — | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 3x3 tournament | 1/2 | 2024 | 2024 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (2024) |

### Basque pelota

Spain is credited with a gold medal in the only appearance of basque pelota as a medal sport at the Olympics in 1900, though the French team (one of only two teams to enter) withdrew shortly before the competition started and so no competition was held.
| Games | Players | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1900 Paris | 2 | 1/1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |

### Boxing

| Games | Boxers | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1972 Munich | 1 | 1/11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 7 | 7/12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 1 | 1/12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 17 |
| 2000 Sydney | 1 | 1/12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 |
| 2008 Beijing | 1 | 1/11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2012 London | 2 | 2/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2 | 2/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2020 Tokyo | 4 | 4/13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2024 Paris | 6 | 6/13 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 |
| Total | | | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 48 |
| Event | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's Super-heavyweight | 2024 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (2024) |
| Men's Heavyweight | 2024 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (2024) |
| Men's Light-heavyweight | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | QF (2020) |
| Men's Middleweight | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | R16 (1928) |
| Men's Welterweight | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | QF (1948, 1960) |
| Men's Lightweight | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | QF (1964, 1984) |
| Men's Light-flyweight | 1972 | — | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | (2000) |
| Men's Featherweight | 1992 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (1992) |
| Men's Bantamweight | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (1948) |
| Men's Flyweight | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | QF (1924, 1948, 2020) |

### Canoeing

| Games | Athletes | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1976 Montreal | 7 | 5/11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 1980 Moscow | 4 | 6/11 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 10 | 9/12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| 2004 Athens | 16 | 11/16 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 |
| 2008 Beijing | 10 | 9/16 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 |
| 2012 London | 8 | 8/16 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 11 | 8/16 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 15 | 12/16 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 11 |
| 2024 Paris | 22 | 16/16 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 15 |
| Total | | | 5 | 10 | 8 | 23 | 17 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's C-2 500 metres | 8/10 | 1980 | 1984 | — | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | (1984, 2024) |
| Men's K-2 500 metres | 9/10 | 1976 | 1980 | 2008 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | (2008) |
| Men's K-2 1000 metres | 10/20 | 1960 | 1980 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1980) |
| Men's K-4 1000 metres | 8/14 | 1968 | 1976 | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | (1976) |

### Cycling

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1992 Barcelona | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 2000 Sydney | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 2004 Athens | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
| 2008 Beijing | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 18 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 23 |
| Total | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 | 14 |

### Equestrian

Spain had one competitor in the first equestrian events in 1900, competing in the mail coach event.
| Games | Riders | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1900 Paris | 1 | 1/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1928 Amsterdam | 6 | 4/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 1948 London | 7 | 4/6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2004 Athens | 4 | 2/6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Total | | | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |

### Fencing

Spain's 1900 Olympic debut included 1 fencer, Mauricio Álvarez de las Asturias Bohorques, 4th Duke of Gor, who competed in each of the 3 weapons' individual amateur events and reached the semifinals (5th to 8th place) in the sabre.
| Games | Fencers | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1900 Paris | 1 | 3/7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 Beijing | 5 | 5/10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | | | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |

### Field hockey

| Games | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1928 Amsterdam | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1948 London | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 |
| 1960 Rome | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 1964 Tokyo | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1968 Mexico City | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 1972 Munich | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 |
| 1976 Montreal | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 1980 Moscow | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1988 Seoul | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1992 Barcelona | 2/2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 2/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2000 Sydney | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2004 Athens | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2008 Beijing | 2/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2012 London | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2020 Tokyo | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2024 Paris | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Total | | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| Event | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's tournament | 1928 | 1960 | — | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | (1980, 1996, 2008) |
| Women's tournament | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | (1992) |

### Football

| Games | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1920 Antwerp | 1/1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1924 Paris | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
| 1928 Amsterdam | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1968 Mexico City | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 1976 Montreal | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
| 1980 Moscow | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 1/1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2000 Sydney | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2012 London | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2020 Tokyo | 1/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2024 Paris | 2/2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 13 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's tournament | 12/28 | 1920 | 1920 | 1992 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | (1992, 2024) |
| Women's tournament | 1/8 | 2024 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (2024) |

### Gymnastics

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1952 Helsinki | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1960 Rome | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1968 Mexico City | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1976 Montreal | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1980 Moscow | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1988 Seoul | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1992 Barcelona | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2000 Sydney | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 2004 Athens | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 2008 Beijing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| 2012 London | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
| 2024 Paris | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Total | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 24 |

### Handball

| Games | Athletes | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1936 Berlin | 0 | 0/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1972 Munich | 0 | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1976 Montreal | 0 | 0/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 Moscow | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988 Seoul | 0 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 28 | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 14 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2000 Sydney | 14 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2004 Athens | 28 | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2008 Beijing | 14 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2012 London | 28 | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 14 | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 31 | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2024 Paris | 41 | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | | | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's tournament | 11/14 | 1972 | 1996 | — | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 | (1996, 2000, 2008, 2020, 2024) |
| Women's tournament | 5/12 | 1992 | 2012 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (2012) |

### Judo

| Games | Judokas | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1972 Munich | 1 | 1/6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1976 Canada | 2 | 2/6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 6 | 6/8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1988 Seoul | 2 | 2/7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 1992 Barcelona | 12 | 12/14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 9 | 9/14 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 |
| 2000 Sydney | 12 | 12/14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
| 2004 Athens | 10 | 10/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2008 Beijing | 6 | 6/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2012 London | 6 | 6/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2016 Rio Janeiro | 5 | 5/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2020 Tokyo | 7 | 7/14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2024 Paris | 9 | 10/15 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| Total | 87 | 88 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 15 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's Heavyweight | 5/15 | 1972 | 1996 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (1996) |
| Men's Half-heavyweight | 2/14 | 1984 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th (2024) |
| Men's Middleweight | 9/15 | 1976 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th (1976, 2024) |
| Men's Half-middleweight | 5/14 | 1976 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7th (1976, 1988) |
| Men's Lightweight | 6/15 | 1984 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7th (1988) |
| Men's Half-lightweight | 8/12 | 1984 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (2004, 2012) |
| Men's Extra-lightweight | 8/12 | 1984 | 2024 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (2024) |
| Women's Heavyweight | 2/9 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13th (1992, 2000) |
| Women's Half-heavyweight | 5/9 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th (2008) |
| Women's Middleweight | 8/9 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th (2000, 2008, 2016, 2024) |
| Women's Half-middleweight | 6/9 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7th (1992, 1996) |
| Women's Lightweight | 6/9 | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | (1992, 1996) |
| Women's Half-lightweight | 8/9 | 1992 | 1992 | 1992 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | (1992) |
| Women's Extra-lightweight | 7/9 | 1992 | 1996 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1996) |

### Karate

| Games | Karatekas | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 2020 Tokyo | 2 | 2/8 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | | | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |

### Rowing

Spain's 1900 Olympic debut included 5 rowers, a men's single sculler and a men's coxed four team (for which the sculler served as coxswain).
| Games | Rowers | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1984 Los Ángeles | 10 | 3/14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 12 |
| Total | | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 43 |

### Sailing

| Games | No. Sailors | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| Paris 1924 | 4 | 2/3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Amsterdam 1928 | 6 | 2/3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Los Angeles 1932 | 1 | 1/4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| London 1948 | 4 | 2/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Helsinki 1952 | 1 | 1/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Rome 1960 | 11 | 5/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tokyo 1964 | 1 | 1/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Mexico City 1968 | 8 | 4/5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Munich 1972 | 7 | 3/6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Montreal 1976 | 10 | 5/6 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| Moscow 1980 | 7 | 4/6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Los Angeles 1984 | 8 | 5/7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| Seoul 1988 | 16 | 8/8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| Barcelona 1992 | 17 | 10/10 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 |
| Atlanta 1996 | 16 | 10/10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Sydney 2000 | 17 | 10/11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Athens 2004 | 18 | 11/11 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Beijing 2008 | 16 | 10/11 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| London 2012 | 14 | 9/10 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Rio de Janeiro 2016 | 14 | 9/10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| Tokyo 2020 | 15 | 10/10 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 15 |
| Paris 2024 | 13 | 9/10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| Total | | | 14 | 5 | 3 | 22 | 6 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| O-Jolle | 0/1 | 1936 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Firefly | 1/1 | 1948 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19th (1948) |
| Swallow | 0/1 | 1948 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Star | ?/18 | 1948 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7th (1984, 1996) |
| Dragon | ?/6 | 1960 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15th (1972) |
| Finn | 18/18 | 1952 | 1988 | 1988 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | (1988, 1992) |
| 12m² Sharpie | 0/1 | 1956 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Flying Dutchman | 9/9 | 1960 | 1980 | 1980 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | (1980, 1992) |
| Tempest | 1/2 | 1976 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9th (1976) |
| Soling | ?/8 | 1976 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th (1992) |
| Men's 470 | 11/12 | 1976 | 1976 | 1984 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | (1984, 1992) |
| Tornado | ?/9 | 1988 | 1996 | 1996 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | (1996, 2008) |
| Division II | 1/1 | 1988 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8th (1988) |
| Women's 470 | ?/9 | 1988 | 1992 | 1992 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | (1992, 1996) |
| Men's Lechner A-390 | 1/1 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th (1992) |
| Women's Lechner A-390 | 1/1 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12th (1992) |
| Europe | 4/4 | 1992 | 1992 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | (1992) |
| Men's Mistral One Design | 3/3 | 1996 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15th (1996) |
| Women's Mistral One Design | 3/3 | 1996 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8th (2000, 2004) |
| Laser | ?/7 | 1996 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10th (2004) |
| 49er | 7/7 | 2000 | 2004 | 2004 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | (2004, 2024) |
| Men's RS:X | 4/4 | 2008 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9th (2008, 2016) |
| Women's RS:X | 3/4 | 2008 | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | (2012) |
| Laser Radial | 4/4 | 2012 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11th (2012) |
| Elliott 6m | 1/1 | 2012 | 2012 | 2012 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | (2012) |
| 49er FX | 2/2 | 2016 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (2016, 2020) |
| Nacra 17 | 2/2 | 2016 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th (2020) |
| Mixed 470 | 1/1 | 2024 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (2024) |

### Swimming

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 1980 Moscow | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| 1988 Seoul | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 |
| 2000 Sydney | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| 2012 London | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| Total | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 27 |
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's 50m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 100m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 200m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 400m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 800m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 1500m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th (1980) |
| Men's 100m backstroke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th (1992, 1996) |
| Men's 200m backstroke | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | (1992) |
| Men's 100m breaststroke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 200m breaststroke | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1988) |
| Men's 100m butterfly | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (1980) |
| Men's 200m butterfly | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 200m medley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 400m medley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8th (2016) |
| Men's 4×100m freestyle relay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8th (1972) |
| Men's 4×200m freestyle relay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Men's 10km open water | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13th (2008) |
| 4×100m medley relay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 50m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 100m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 200m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 400m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 800m freestyle | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | (2012) |
| Women's 1500m freestyle | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 100m backstroke | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (2000) |
| Women's 200m backstroke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th (2000) |
| Women's 100m breaststroke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 200m breaststroke | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 100m butterfly | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 200m butterfly | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | (2016) |
| Women's 200m medley | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Women's 400m medley | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (2016) |
| Women's 4×100m freestyle relay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8th (1980) |
| Women's 4×200m freestyle relay | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6th (2004) |
| Women's 10km open water | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7th (2012) |

### Taekwondo

| Games | Participants | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 2000 Sydney | 4 | 4/8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
| 2004 Athens | 4 | 4/8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2008 Beijing | 3 | 3/8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2012 London | 3 | 3/8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 1 |
| 2016 Rio Janeiro | 3 | 3/8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 4 | 4/8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 10 |
| 2024 Paris | 5 | 4/8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| Total | | | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 13 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's Heavyweight | 2/7 | 2004 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | QF (2004) |
| Men's Middleweight | 2/7 | 2012 | 2012 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (2012) |
| Men's Featherweight | 4/7 | 2000 | 2016 | — | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | (2016) |
| Men's Flyweight | 7/7 | 2000 | 2000 | 2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | (2012) |
| Women's Heavyweight | 2/7 | 2000 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | QF (2000) |
| Women's Middleweight | 2/7 | 2000 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | R16 (2000, 2024) |
| Women's Featherweight | 2/7 | 2004 | 2016 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (2016) |
| Women's Flyweight | 4/7 | 2004 | 2012 | — | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | (2012, 2020) |

### Tennis

| Games | No. Players | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| Seoul 1988 | 3 | 2/4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Barcelona 1992 | 6 | 4/4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Atlanta 1996 | 7 | 4/4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
| Sydney 2000 | 7 | 4/4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| Athens 2004 | 10 | 4/4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| Beijing 2008 | 9 | 4/4 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Rio de Janeiro 2016 | 9 | 5/5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Tokyo 2020 | 8 | 4/5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| Paris 2024 | 8 | 5/5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| Total | | | 2 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 8 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's singles | 12/17 | 1920 | 1992 | 2008 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | Gold (2008) |
| Men's doubles | 12/17 | 1920 | 1988 | 2016 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | Gold (2016) |
| Women's singles | 12/15 | 1920 | 1992 | — | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | Silver (1996) |
| Women's doubles | 10/15 | 1924 | 1992 | — | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 | Silver (1992, 2004, 2008) |

### Volleyball

| Games | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1964 Tokyo | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1968 Mexico City | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1972 Munich | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1976 Montreal | 0/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1980 Moscow | 0/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 0/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1988 Seoul | 0/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 1/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2000 Sydney | 2/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 Athens | 1/4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2008 Beijing | 1/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 London | 2/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2020 Tokyo | 2/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2024 Paris | 2/4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Event | No. of appearances | First appearance | First medal | First gold medal | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish |
| Men's indoor tournament | 2/15 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8th (1992) |
| Women's indoor tournament | 1/15 | 1992 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8th (1992) |
| Men's beach tournament | 7/7 | 1996 | 2004 | — | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | (2004) |
| Women's beach tournament | 3/7 | 2012 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | — |

### Waterpolo

| Games | Events | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| Antwerp 1920 | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Paris 1924 | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Amsterdam 1928 | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| London 1948 | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| Helsinki 1952 | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 1968 Mexico City | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| 1972 Munich | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| 1980 Moscow | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1984 Los Angeles | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 1988 Seoul | 1/1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
| 1992 Barcelona | 1/1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 1996 Atlanta | 1/1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 2000 Sydney | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2004 Athens | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2008 Beijing | 1/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2012 London | 2/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2016 Rio de Janeiro | 2/2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — |
| 2020 Tokyo | 2/2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 2024 Paris | 2/2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Total | | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 7 |

### Weightlifting

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Ranking |
| 2008 Beijing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 13 |
| 2012 London | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
| 2016 Rio Janeiro | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 16 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 42 |