OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ABC2 (disambiguation)

ABC2 was a digital television channel that was part of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, which has been branded as ABC Family since 2024.
ABC2 may also refer to one of the following television stations in the United States affiliated with the American Broadcasting Company:

## Current affiliates

* KATN in Fairbanks, Alaska
* KATU in Portland, Oregon
* KMID-TV in Midland–Odessa, Texas
* KQTV in St. Joseph, Missouri
* KTWO-TV in Casper–Riverton, Wyoming
* WBAY-TV in Green Bay, Wisconsin
* WBRZ-TV in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
* WKRN-TV in Nashville, Tennessee
* WMAR-TV in Baltimore, Maryland
* WSB-TV in Atlanta, Georgia

## Formerly affiliated

* KREM in Spokane, Washington (1954–1976)
* KENI-TV (now KTUU-TV) in Anchorage, Alaska (1953–1971)
* KJVI in Jackson, Wyoming (now WDPN-TV in Wilmington, Delaware; 1991–1996)
* KTVN in Reno, Nevada (1967–1972)
* KTVI in St. Louis, Missouri (1957–1995)
* KUTV in Salt Lake City, Utah (1954–1960)
* WCBD in Charleston, South Carolina (1962–1996)
* WDTN in Dayton, Ohio (1980–2004)
* WGRZ in Buffalo, New York (1956–1958)
# Joe Boyd (American football)

Joe M. Boyd (May 5, 1917 – June 1, 2009) was an American football player and evangelist. Boyd attended Texas A&M University where he played at the tackle position on the undefeated national champion 1939 Texas A&M Aggies football team. He was selected by the Sporting News, Collier's Weekly magazine, the New York Sun, Boys' Life magazine, and the Collegiate Writers as a first-team player on the 1939 College Football All-America Team. After leaving Texas A&M, Boyd became an evangelist and preacher.
# Jahid Hasan

Jahid Hasan (Bengali: জাহিদ হাসান; born 1 June 2002) is a Bangladeshi professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Bangladesh Premier League club Bashundhara Kings.

## Club career

Jahid began his career with his hometown club Alhaj Nur Islam Football Academy under coach Sabbir Ahmed Palash. He also participated in the Pioneer Football League with the club in 2017. He made his professional league debut with Farashganj SC during the 2018–19 Bangladesh Championship League.
He made his Bangladesh Premier League debut with Arambagh KS during the 2020–21 league season. After his club's relegation that season, Jahid was among 13 footballers banned by BFF for three years due to match-fixing. Eventually, the BFF abided by the one-year ban imposed on the players by FIFA on 3 February 2022.

## International career

Jahid was a late inclusion to the Bangladesh U23 team for the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China.

## Honours

Mohammedan SC
* Federation Cup: 2022–23
Bashundhara Kings
* Bangladesh Premier League: 2023–24
* Independence Cup: 2023–24
# Arrátel

The arrátel (Portuguese pronunciation:) was the base unit of weight in the Portuguese customary measurement system. Until the adoption of the metric system in the 19th century, the arrátel was used in Portugal, Brazil and other parts of the Portuguese Empire.
The real value of the arrátel fluctuated during the Middle Ages. Before king Pedro I, the main arrátel seems to have been an arrátel of 12.5 ounces. With Pedro I, the official arrátel increased to 14 ounces. Finally, the Portuguese arrátel was fixed at 16 ounces by decree of King Manuel I in 1499. This arrátel, which was kept as the national standard until the introduction of the metric system, was similar to the Spanish libra.

## Arratel values

* 13th century: Arratel = 12½ onças (ounces) = 25/32 libras = 0,3596 kg;
* 15th century: Arratel = 14 onças = 0.4025 kg;
* 1499: Arratel = 16 onças = 1 libra = 1.011 Avoirdupois pound = 0.4590 kg.
# KOUL

KOUL (107.7 FM) is a terrestrial radio station, broadcasting a Bilingual rhythmic CHR format. It is licensed to Agua Dulce, Texas, United States, and serves the Corpus Christi area. The station is owned by Minerva R. Lopez. KOUL is simulcast on FM translator K228XM at 93.5 MHz, licensed to Corpus Christi, Texas.

## History

On June 22, 2017 KOUL changed their format from country to contemporary hit radio, branded as "Power 103.3" (switching its translator to K277BL 103.3 FM Corpus Christi).
On March 8, 2018 KOUL changed their format from contemporary hit radio to variety hits, branded as "Shuffle 103.3". However, Shuffle was short-lived, as just a couple months later KOUL stopped using 103.3 (103.3 went to broadcasting KSIX 1230, which is co-owned with 103.3), while KOUL flipped to a Super Q 104.9 rebroadcast or something similar. Super Q 104.9, KMIQ is co-owned with KOUL.
# Cleveland E. Dodge Jr.

Cleveland E. Dodge Jr. (March 7, 1922 – January 28, 2007) was an industrialist and businessman, and a pioneer of manufacturing temperature-resistant wire coatings using Teflon in the 1950s. He founded Dodge Fibers Corporation in 1955 to manufacture Teflon-coated fabrics. He later founded Dodge Machine Co., which manufactured Rope Grips and other products.

## Biography

After his father's death in 1982, Dodge became president of the Cleveland H. Dodge Foundation, established in 1917 by his grandfather Cleveland Hoadley Dodge. He developed an interest in the many New York City organizations which it helped fund. He served as director on boards including Phelps Dodge, Atlantic Mutual Insurance Company, the YMCA of New York, Springfield College, Key Bank, the Bennington Museum and the Thousand Islands Antique Boat Museum.
Cleveland Dodge was the great-grandson of William E. Dodge and cousin of David S. Dodge. He was born in New York, but lived much of his life in Pownal, Vermont, with his wife, Phyllis Boushall Dodge, and children Alice Dodge Berkeley, Sally Dodge Mole, and Andy Dodge.

## Legacy

Teachers College at Columbia University has an endowed professorship with the name of his father, Cleveland E. Dodge. Currently, John B. Black is the Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Telecommunications and Education at Teachers College, Columbia University.
# Airport diagram

Airport diagrams, airport charts, or aerodrome charts are airport maps that are designed to assist ground traffic to move around complex runway and taxiway configurations.

## Regulation

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Annex 4 "Aeronautical Charts" Chapter 13 "Aerodrome/Heliport Chart" specifies that the chart "shall provide flight crews with information which information which will facilitate the ground movement of aircraft" between the aircraft stand and the runway. For helicopter movement, the chart shall provide information between the helicopter stand, the touchdown and lift-off area, and the final approach and take-off area; the chart should also supplement information along helicopter ground and air taxiways and air transit routes. In addition, essential operational information should also be provided.

## Content

According to ICAO, airport diagrams shall show coordinates, field elevations, runways, aprons, taxiways, hot spots, taxiway routes, air transit routes, lighting, air traffic control (ATC) service boundary, communication channels, obstacles, slope angles, buildings and service areas, VOR checkpoints, and movement area permanently unsuitable for aircraft.
In addition, an airport diagram may display information on its margin area about chart's relevance and accuracy, including airport identifier, chart type, version number, version date, etc.

### Hot spot

A hot spot is a location on an airport movement area with a history or potential risk of collision or runway incursion, and where heightened attention by pilots and drivers is necessary. It is believed that this extra awareness can improve planning and navigation. Hot spots are shown on both airport diagrams and chart supplements.
An area is likely to become a hot spot if it has:
* hold short line infractions
* approach hold issues
* complex taxiway configurations
* movement-non movement boundary area issues
* tower line of sight problems
* marking and signage issues

## Usage

Airport diagrams is mostly used to assist taxiing around the airport and are henceforth sometimes referred to as a "taxi diagrams". If pilots study the diagram prior to their arrival or departure, they can expect what runway to use and routes to take while navigating around a complex airport. When communicating with ATC, pilots will already be familiar with their routes and hence have better situation awareness. For pilots who were unable to establish radio communication with ATC, the diagram shows where the control tower is and hence where light signals may come from.

## Publications

In the United States, airport diagrams are published as part of Terminal Procedures Publication and are updated every 56 days unless there is a critical safety issue. Commercial providers such as Jeppesen also published their own version of airport diagrams and can include additional airport details.
# Campbell Hotel

The Campbell Hotel, located in northwest Portland, Oregon, is a historic former residential hotel that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). It is now an apartment building named the Campbell Court Apartments.
# Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim

Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim (12 November 1707 – 11 June 1774) was the Archbishop-Elector of Mainz from 1763 to 1774 and Prince-Bishop of Worms from 1768 to 1774, in which capacities he was notable for introducing reforms inspired by the Enlightenment.

## Biography

A member of the noble house associated with Bürresheim Castle, Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim was born in Koblenz on 12 November 1707. From 1752 onward, he was associated with Anton Heinrich Friedrich von Stadion [cs; de], the Grand Steward of the electoral court of Archbishop of Mainz Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein. Anton Heinrich Friedrich von Stadion was associated with the introduction of Enlightenment-inspired reforms in the Archbishopric of Mainz.
Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim was ordained as a priest in Mainz on 5 October 1758, becoming the dean of Mainz Cathedral. Following the death of Johann Friedrich Karl von Ostein on 4 June 1763, the cathedral chapter of Mainz Cathedral elected Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim as Archbishop of Mainz on 5 July 1763. Pope Clement XIII confirmed his appointment on 22 October 1763. He was subsequently consecrated as a bishop by Christoph Nebel, Auxiliary Bishop of Mainz, on 13 November 1763. The cathedral chapter of Worms Cathedral elected him Bishop of Worms on 1 March 1768, with Clement XIII confirming this appointment on 16 May 1768.
Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim introduced several reforms during his time as Archbishop of Mainz. The number of holidays was reduced. Schools and monasteries in the archbishopric were modernized to reflect the latest in Enlightenment thinking. Education was removed from the care of the church, and an independent teacher's academy opened on 1 May 1771. In 1773, Pope Clement XIV issued the papal brief Dominus ac Redemptor, resulting in the Suppression of the Society of Jesus and as a result, the Society of Jesus, which had run Mainz's system of higher education, was expelled from the Archbishopric of Mainz.
Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim died in Mainz on 11 June 1774 and is buried in Mainz Cathedral.
# 1947 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team

The 1947 Oklahoma A&M Cowboys football team represented Oklahoma Agricultural and Mechanical College (later renamed Oklahoma State University–Stillwater) in the Missouri Valley Conference during the 1947 college football season. In their ninth year under head coach Jim Lookabaugh, the Cowboys compiled a 3-7 record (0-2 against conference opponents), finished in last place in the conference, and were outscored by opponents by a combined total of 134 to 116. The team played home games at Lewis Field in Stillwater, Oklahoma.
The team's statistical leaders included halfback Jim Spavital with 411 rushing yards and 36 points scored, Bob Cook with 188 passing yards, and Don Van Pool with 92 receiving yards. No Oklahoma A&M players received first-team All-Missouri Valley Conference honors in 1947.
Oklahoma A&M was ranked at No. 65 (out of 500 college football teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1947.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Kansas State* | Memorial StadiumManhattan, Kansas | W 12–0 | > 12,000 |
| September 27 | at TCU* | Amon G. Carter StadiumFort Worth, TX | W 14–7 | 14,000 |
| October 4 | at Denver* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 14–26 | |
| October 11 | SMU* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 14–21 | 18,000 |
| October 18 | Georgia* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 7–20 | 21,000 |
| October 25 | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | L 9–13 | 6,000 |
| November 1 | at Temple | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | W 26–0 | 12,000 |
| November 8 | Tulsa | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK (rivalry) | L 0–13 | 28,500 |
| November 15 | Kansas* | Lewis FieldStillwater, OK | L 7–13 | 15,000 |
| November 29 | at No. 20 Oklahoma* | Memorial StadiumNorman, OK (Bedlam Series) | L 13–21 | 32,000 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game ||||||

## After the season

The 1948 NFL draft was held on December 19, 1947. The following Cowboys were selected.
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | NFL team |
| 1 | 11 | Jim Spavital | Fullback | Chicago Cardinals |
| 17 | 155 | Clay Davis | Center | Chicago Cardinals |
| 20 | 182 | Thurman Gay | Tackle | Chicago Bears |
| 25 | 234 | Jim Parmer | Back | Philadelphia Eagles |
# New Love for Old

New Love For Old is a 1918 American silent drama film directed by Elsie Jane Wilson from the story by Waldemar Young. The film stars Ella Hall, Winter Hall and Emory Johnson. The film was released on February 18, 1918, by Universal

## Cast

| Actor | Role |
| Ella Hall | Daphne Sawyer |
| Winter Hall | Ben Sawyer |
| Gretchen Lederer | Marie Beauchamp |
| Emory Johnson | Kenneth Scott |
| E. Alyn Warren | Louis Bracchi |
| Harry Holden | 'Doc' Podden |
# Senai (state constituency)

Senai is a state constituency in Johor, Malaysia, that is represented in the Johor State Legislative Assembly.
The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Johor State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Demographics

Ethnic breakdown of Senai's electorate as of 2022

## History
### Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Senai constituency has a total of 44 polling districts.
| State constituency | Polling District | Code | Location |
| Senai (N52） | Senai Baru | 163/52/01 | SJK (C) Senai |
| Senai (N52） | Seelong | 163/52/02 | SJK (C) Seelong |
| Senai (N52） | UTM | 163/52/03 | Sekolah Agama UTM |
| Senai (N52） | Bandar Kulai Barat | 163/52/04 | SK Kulai |
| Senai (N52） | Bandar Kulai Tengah | 163/52/05 | SJK (C) Kulai 1 |
| Senai (N52） | Bandar Kulai Timor | 163/52/06 | SK Kulai 1 |
| Senai (N52） | Kulai | 163/52/07 | SMK Kulai Besar |
| Senai (N52） | Ladang Kulai Besar | 163/52/08 | SJK (T) Ladang Kulai Besar |
| Senai (N52） | Saleng | 163/52/09 | SJK (C) Saleng |
| Senai (N52） | Taman Aman | 163/52/10 | Dewan Serbaguna Taman Aman |
| Senai (N52） | Bandar Senai Utara | 163/52/11 | SK Senai Utama |
| Senai (N52） | Bandar Senai Tengah | 163/52/12 | SMK Senai |
| Senai (N52） | Bandar Senai Selatan | 163/52/13 | SK Senai |
| Senai (N52） | Taman Muhibbah | 163/52/14 | SK Taman Muhibbah |
| Senai (N52） | Lengkongan | 163/52/15 | SMK Sultan Ibrahim |
| Senai (N52） | Taman Selatan | 163/52/16 | SMK Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra |
| Senai (N52） | Dawani | 163/52/17 | Balai Raya Serbaguna Taman Bukit Senang |

### Representation history

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Senai :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| Constituency split from Kulai ||||
| 11th | 2004–2008 | Chun Yoon Fook | BN (MCA) |
| 12th | 2008–2013 | Ong Kow Meng (黄高明) | PR (DAP) |
| 13th | 2013–2018 | Wong Shu Qi (黄书琪) | PR (DAP) |
| 14th | 2018–2022 | Alan Tee Boon Tsong (郑凯聪) | PH (DAP) |
| 15th | 2022–present | Wong Bor Yang | PH (DAP) |
# Karl Gauti Hjaltason

Karl Gauti Hjaltason is an Icelandic politician and former police officer. He was a member of Althing from 2017 to 2021 and has been serving as MP since 2024. Formerly, he was a part of People's Party of Iceland until he was expelled as part of the Klaustur Affair. Outside of his political career, Karl has served as the police chief in Vestmannaeyjar and Reykjavík and Sýslumaður in Vestmannaeyjar and Hólmavík. From 2014 to 2016, he was the head of the State Police Academy.

## Life and career

Karl Gauti was born in 1959 in Reykjavík, Iceland. He earned a degree in management from Endurmenntun Háskóla Íslands.
Between 1985 and 1998, Karl Gauti was the chairman of the Icelandic Karate Association. He has the black belt in karate.
In 2012, he founded Vestmannaeyjar Astronomical Society where he served as a chairman until 2014.
# William Wylie Galt

William Wylie Galt (December 19, 1919 – May 29, 1944) was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Galt was a native of Geyser in Judith Basin County, Montana. After serving in ROTC at Montana State College, now Montana State University, he joined the Army from Stanford, Montana in June 1942. He married Patricia Ann Sandbo on July 24, 1942.
He was wounded while serving in North Africa in 1943 and again at Monte Cassino on January 27, 1944. It only kept him sidelined for a three weeks. In March his unit was sent to Anzio. By May 29, 1944 was serving as a captain and operations officer (S3) of the 1st Battalion, 168th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division. On that day, at Villa Crocetta, Italy, he personally commanded an attack against German positions. He manned a machine gun on a tank destroyer at the front of the assault force, staying at his post in the vehicle's turret and continuing to lead his men despite intense hostile fire. He was killed while still manning his machine gun and, on February 1, 1945, was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Galt, aged 24 at his death, was buried in Mount Olivet Cemetery, Great Falls, Montana.

## Medal of Honor citation

Captain Galt's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty. Capt. Galt, Battalion S3, at a particularly critical period following 2 unsuccessful attacks by his battalion, of his own volition went forward and ascertained just how critical the situation was. He volunteered, at the risk of his life, personally to lead the battalion against the objective. When the lone remaining tank destroyer refused to go forward, Capt. Galt jumped on the tank destroyer and ordered it to precede the attack. As the tank destroyer moved forward, followed by a company of riflemen, Capt. Galt manned the .30-caliber machinegun in the turret of the tank destroyer, located and directed fire on an enemy 77mm. anti-tank gun, and destroyed it. Nearing the enemy positions, Capt. Galt stood fully exposed in the turret, ceaselessly firing his machinegun and tossing hand grenades into the enemy zigzag series of trenches despite the hail of sniper and machinegun bullets ricocheting off the tank destroyer. As the tank destroyer moved, Capt. Galt so maneuvered it that 40 of the enemy were trapped in one trench. When they refused to surrender, Capt. Galt pressed the trigger of the machinegun and dispatched every one of them. A few minutes later an 88mm shell struck the tank destroyer and Capt. Galt fell mortally wounded across his machinegun. He had personally killed 40 Germans and wounded many more. Capt. Galt pitted his judgment and superb courage against overwhelming odds, exemplifying the highest measure of devotion to his country and the finest traditions of the U.S. Army.
# Campbell's Covered Bridge

Campbell's Covered Bridge is a wooden covered bridge in northeastern Greenville County, South Carolina, near the small town of Gowensville, and crosses Beaverdam Creek off Pleasant Hill Road.
Campbell's Covered Bridge is the last remaining covered bridge in South Carolina. It is owned by Greenville County, which closed it to motorized traffic in the early 1980s. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 2009.

## History

The bridge was built in 1909 by Charles Irwin Willis (1878–1966) and was named for grist mill owner Alexander Lafayette Campbell (1836–1920), who built and maintained the nearby mill for many years, portions of which remain.
The Campbell bridge has been restored twice, first in 1964 by the Crescent Garden Club, and then in 1990.
The land surrounding the bridge was owned by Sylvia Pittman from 1991 until 2008, when she sold 10 acres (40,000 m$^2$) to the Greenville County Recreation District. She said, "I had in mind to have a park preserve this to let everyone enjoy this like we have." The US$180,000 for creating the park was covered by state and county grants.

## Structure

The Campbell's bridge is 38 feet (12 m) long and 12 feet (3.7 m) wide. It was constructed in the relatively rare four-span, Howe truss design and features vertical iron rods and diagonal pine timbers.
# Steve Lofton

Steve Lofton (born November 26, 1968) is an American former professional football cornerback who played nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL).
# MHS Aviation (Germany)

MHS Aviation GmbH is a German charter airline headquartered in Oberhaching, Bavaria. MHS Aviation is based at nearby Munich Airport, Special Airport Oberpfaffenhofen as well as Mannheim City Airport. The company specializes in aircraft charter, aircraft management, aircraft lease and VIP service. It currently operates a fleet of 14 charter aircraft. The majority of the fleet consists of business aircraft. In addition, one Dornier 328 aircraft was operated for the now defunct Rhein-Neckar Air on a scheduled domestic service.

## History

The company was founded as Munich Helicopter Service (MHS) in 1977.
After the purchase of the airline by the entrepreneur Gerhard Brandecker in 2009, the airline put a focus on adding business jets to its fleet. MHS Aviation has been in business for more than 40 years and has developed into one of the largest executive charter operators in Germany. In October 2019 MHS Aviation took delivery of Europe's first Embraer Praetor 600.
German virtual airline Rhein-Neckar Air, for which MHS Aviation operated all flights, announced it would cease all operations on 31 December 2024.

## Services

MHS Aviation specializes in aircraft charter, aircraft lease and fleet management. It currently operates several business jets of different sizes.

## Destinations

MHS Aviation performs both passenger and cargo charter flights. It operates international charter flights as well domestic scheduled services.

## Fleet
### Current fleet

As of November 2019, the MHS Aviation fleet consists of the following aircraft. Currently the fleet consists of 18 aircraft ranging from ultra-long range to turbo prop aircraft. Since June 2017 MHS Aviation operates two Dassault Falcon 2000LX by the French aircraft manufacturer Dassault Aviation.
| Aircraft | In service | Notes | Seats |
| Gulfstream G550 | 1 | | 16 |
| Bombardier Challenger 604 | 2 | | 10/12 |
| Dassault Falcon 2000LX | 2 | | 8 |
| Embraer Praetor 600 | 1 | | 12 |
| Embraer Phenom 300 | 1 | | 8 |
| Cessna Citation CJ2+ | 1 | | 6 |
| Dornier 328-110 | 3 | (as of October 2023) | 32 |
| Total | 13 | | |

### Former fleet

The airline previously operated the following aircraft (at November 2019):
* 1 Gulfstream G-650
* 1 Gulfstream G-550
* 1 Learjet 60
* 1 Dornier 328