OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Punjab Kesari

Punjab Kesari (lit. 'The Lion of Punjab') is a Hindi-language newspaper published from many centres in Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi in India. It is owned by the Punjab Kesari group (The Hindsamachar Ltd.). It is one of the four newspapers started by the group; the other three are Hind Samachar in Urdu, Jagbani in Punjabi languages and Navodaya Times in Hindi languages from Delhi NCR.
The newspaper was established by Lala Jagat Narain and later on his elder son Romesh Chander took over the reins. However, during the days of terrorism in Punjab, both were assassinated, in 1981 and 1984 respectively. The management also established Shaheed Parivar Fund (martyrs' welfare fund) to provide help to the affected families.

## Publication centres

The newspaper has a daily circulation of approximate 1,571,000 copies which are printed from the following locations:
* Jalandhar (since 1965)
* Delhi (1983)
* Ambala Cantt (1991)
* Palampur (2004)
* Ludhiana (2004)
* Jaipur (2006)
* Panipat (2006)
* Hisar (2006)
* Jammu (2007)
* Mohali (2008),
* Chandigarh (2009)
* Shimla (2009)

## Punjab Kesari on internet

Digital Portals: publish news on their respective websites from two different places in India, i.e., Delhi on PunjabKesari.com and Jalandhar on PunjabKesari.in. As per Alexa, a web traffic data and analytics, Jalandhar group's website PunjabKesari.in is ranked 523 in India and Delhi group's website PunjabKesari.com is ranked 9425 in India on 17 March 2018.
Bollywood Kesari: Delhi group launched a Bollywood niche website under the brand name Bollywood Kesari.
Cricket Kesari: Delhi group launched a Cricket niche website recently under the brand name Cricket Kesari and its Facebook page has over 121k likes. sports Punjab kesari site is: sports.punjabkesari.in
Shayari: Delhi group also launched a Shayari specific Facebook page named Shayari

## Prominent columnists

* Khushwant Singh
* Shekhar Gurera (Cartoonist)
* Feroze Varun Gandhi
* Poonam I Kaushik
* Shanta Kumar
* Vineet Narain
* Virendra Kapur
* B G Verghese
* Balbir Punj
* Mahmood Shaam
* Karan Thapar
* Kalyani Shankar
* Manmohan Sharma
* Neera Chopra
* Maneka Gandhi
* Chandermohan
* Chander Trikha
* Nerja Chaudhry

## Gallery

* Punjab Kesari, Jalandhar
* Vijay Kumar Chopra, Editor-in-Chief cum Managing Director Punjab Kesari
* Punjab Kesari, Delhi
* Ashwini Kumar Chopra (senior journalist, Resident Editor and Owner at Punjab Kesari, Delhi
* During 1974 emergency in India, when undeclared censorship was imposed on the press and the power supply was discontinued, the newspaper was printed by the alternative arrangements with tractors on diesel
* 1984–92 : During the terrorism in Punjab, due to the continuous threats and attack on media staff, the production, printing and distribution, every process was under strict police protection
# Chiesa della Croce, Senigallia

The Chiesa della Croce or Church of the Cross, is a late-Renaissance-style, Roman Catholic church located on Via Gherardi in Senigallia, region of Marche, Italy. The interior is decorated in a Baroque-style.

## History

The Confraternity of the Sacrament and della Croce commissioned a design of this church from the architect Muzio Oddi. Construction was complete by 1608. The confraternity was involved in charity. The facade has been attributed to Girolamo Marini.
The interior has six lateral altars. One has an altarpiece depicting Deposition of Christ in Tomb (1592) by Federico Barocci. This canvas has an image of the Ducal Palace of Urbino in the background. The organ was constructed by Pietro Callido in 1792.
The church also has canvases depicting the Nativity and Epiphany by Giovanni Anastasi.
# Kaho Miyasaka

Kaho Miyasaka (宮坂香帆, Miyasaka Kaho, born October 17 in Chiba Prefecture, Japan) is a Japanese manga artist.
Miyasaka is best known for the manga Kare First Love.
Her newest manga is called We Came to Know It (僕達は知ってしまった, Bokutachi wa Shitte Shimatta), which currently consists of 12 volumes.

## Works

* 16 Engage 2 volumes
* Love Love 1 volume - first volume in the "Kaporin no Yuuwaku Kissu" series
* Akutou (Scoundrel) 1 volume - second volume in the "Kaporin no Yuuwaku Kissu" series
* Kiss in the Blue 4 volumes
* Binetsu Shōjo (Feverish Girl) 10 volumes
* Miseinen Lovers went on hiatus after author's health deteriorated from cancer.
* Kare First Love 10 volumes
* Bokutachi wa Shitte Shimatta 2007, 14 volumes
* "Barairo no yakusoku" 2013
# Elsie Louise Shaw

Elsie Louise Shaw was a naturalist and botanical artist many of whose watercolors are now in the collection of the Gray Herbarium at Harvard University.

## Biography

As an illustrator, Shaw provided 48 full-page color plates for Frances Theodora Parsons' book How to Know the Wild Flowers (1893), which was the first field guide to North American wildflowers. It was something of a sensation: the first printing sold out in five days, and it was praised by Theodore Roosevelt and Rudyard Kipling, among others. The work as remained in print into the 21st century, although most later editions did not include Shaw's color plates (although they did include the black-and-white illustrations by Marion Satterlee).
Shaw also illustrated another of Parsons' books about wildflowers, According to Season (1902) with 32 full-page color plates.
Shaw collected specimens of eastern North American wildflowers for the Gray Herbarium as well as for the University of Maine and the New England Botanical Club. She painted watercolors from these specimens—sometimes in the field—as well as from specimens collected by botanists like J. Franklin Collins, Merritt Lyndon Fernald, C.D. Lippincott, and Arthur H. Norton. Her "wonderfully accurate" paintings often show a small grouping of flowers on the stem with their leaves.
Her paintings were mounted and bound into eight folios by her family and donated to the Gray Herbarium. The collection covers the years 1887–1934. The folios are organized into flower family groupings as follows:
* Folio 1: Adder's tongue to iris
* Folio 2: Orchids
* Folio 3: Sweet gale to crowfoot
* Folio 4: Barberry to pulse
* Folio 5: Wood sorrel to dogwood
* Folio 6: Heath to borage
* Folio 7: Mint to lobelia
* Folio 8: Composites
# Wrocławice

Wrocławice (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Milicz, within Milicz County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Ptilotus blackii

Ptilotus beardii is a species of flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is an erect, perennial herb with sessile, narrowly egg-shaped or elliptic leaves, and spikes of pink flowers.

## Description

Ptilotus beardii is an erect, perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 25–35 cm (9.8–13.8 in). The leaves at the base of the plant are sessile, usually egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 50–70 mm (2.0–2.8 in) long and 4–12 mm (0.16–0.47 in) wide. The stem leaves are egg-shaped, sometimes with the narrower end toward the base, or elliptic, 10–33 mm (0.39–1.30 in) long and 2.2–8 mm (0.087–0.315 in) wide. The flowers are borne in oval or hemispherical spikes 12–20 mm (0.47–0.79 in) long and 10–25 mm (0.39–0.98 in) wide with up to 25 pink or purple flowers. There are bracts 7.3–9.5 mm (0.29–0.37 in) long and bracteoles 7.8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) long. The outer tepals are 0.7–1 mm (0.028–0.039 in) longer than the inner tepals. There are two fertile stamens and three staminode, the ovary is on a stalk and the style is 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long. Flowering occurs from May to September.

## Taxonomy

Ptilotus blackii was first formally described in 1964 by Gerhard Benl in the Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia from specimens collected by Richard Helms in the Great Victoria Desert, 220 km (140 mi) east-north-east of Kalgoorlie in 1891. The specific epithet (blackii) honours John McConnell Black, who first described this plant as a variety of Trichinium exultatum.

## Distribution and habitat

This species of Ptilotus grows in sandy clay or sand in a few locations in the Coolgardie, Great Victoria Desert and Murchison bioregions of Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Ptilotus blackii is listed as "Priority Three" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.
# Thorn, Mississippi

Thorn, also known as Flatwoods, is an unincorporated community in Chickasaw County, Mississippi, United States.

## History

Thorn is named for the first postmaster, William Thorn. A post office operated under the name Thorn from 1892 to 1971.
Thorn was once home to a school and general store.
# Nader Mirza Qajar

Nader Mirza Qajar (Persian: نادر میرزا قاجار; died 1885) was a historian in 19th-century Qajar Iran, who composed the Persian historical chronicle Tarikh va joghrafi-ye Dar al-Saltaneh-ye Tabriz in 1884.
# Next: A Primer on Urban Painting

Next: A Primer on Urban Painting is a 2005 documentary film from Canadian filmmaker Pablo Aravena, exploring graffiti around the world. The film was co-produced with French fashion designer Agnès B. Sequences were shot in the United States, Canada, France, the Netherlands, Germany, England, Spain, Japan and Brazil.
# Hafun Fishing Company

The Hafun Fishing Company (HFC) is a fishing and real estate firm headquartered in Bosaso, the commercial capital of the autonomous Puntland regional state in northeastern Somalia.

## Holdings
### Fishing

The Hafun Fishing Company was established in July 1992 in Bosaso. It was named after the northeastern port town of Hafun, where HFC also has an office.
The firm exported a wide range of fish products to international markets. Among these were lobsters, frozen fish, dried shark meat and shrimp which it mainly sent to Yemen, the United Arab Emirates and Oman in the Persian Gulf, as well as some products to Kenya and Uganda. The company is also exploring additional global markets for its fish goods.

### Real estate

Besides the fishing industry, HFC maintains business activities in Puntland's housing market. These commercial interests are represented by the firm's growing local real estate sales and development division.

## Management

The Hafun Fishing Company is chaired by its founder, Mohamed Abshir Abdi. Said Farah Mohamoud served as the firm's Managing Director at its main Bosaso office.
Additionally, Omar K. Yusuf is the Chief Integrity Controller of HFC's London branch.
# WikiWoods

WikiWoods is a group of volunteers who plant trees with the joint aims of preventing climate change and inspiring people to be environmentally aware. Founded in 2007, around 3,400 volunteers have planted 163,100 trees to October 2016. The group is based around a wiki, which enables people to register their own tree planting events, to find like-minded friends in their region, and to network with foresters and other tree experts. As of 2016, events have taken place in Berlin, Brandenburg, Göttingen, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany as well as in Hîrbovăț in Moldova. It is hoped that the idea will spread, with further volunteers getting involved in organising tree planting events using the WikiWoods software as a coordinating platform.
WikiWoods plants according to a set of sustainability guidelines that were specially developed for the group. The events that have been carried out so far include afforestation, the conversion of monoculture coniferous forests into mixed woodland, the planting of hedges and forest edges, as well as the planting, harvesting, and pruning of fruit trees.
In order to ensure the future protection of the trees that are planted, WikiWoods works with environmental partners who provide the land and take responsibility for their ongoing care. Partner organizations include WWF, BUND, NABU National Heritage Foundation (NABU-Stiftung Nationales Naturerbe), and the Lower Oder Valley National Park.
WikiWoods is supported by sponsor organization Active Commons e.V., which provides funds for planting projects and the operation of the Internet platform. WikiWoods is a member of the Climate-Alliance Germany.

## Activities

In 2009, WikiWoods started a new area of activity, namely the planting of fruit trees. In May 2009, the mayor of the Berlin district of Kreuzberg, Franz Schulz, and member of the German Parliament Hans-Christian Ströbele (Green Party) helped WikiWoods plant 10 fruit trees at Yaam am Ostbahnhof, Berlin.
2010 saw WikiWoods campaigning against the controversial carbon capture and storage (CCS) pilot projects planned for Beeskow, Neutrebbin, and Letschin. The 'Trees instead of CO$_2$ store' (Baüme statt CO$_2$-Lager) campaign was attended by politicians including Dagmar Enkelmann (Die Linke) and Hans-Georg von der Marwitz (CDU/CSU).
In 2011, several WikiWoods projects were undertaken through the Youth in Action program, funded by the European Union.
WikiWoods reacted to the devastating sandstorm of 9 April 2011 in the German federal state of Mecklenburg-West Pomerania by planting wind protection hedges. These newly planted hedges should help to alleviate soil erosion in the future.

## Awards

WikiWoods has been awarded several prizes. In 2008, it won the 'Environmental Award People and Nature' (Umweltpreis Mensch und Natur) from broadcaster ZDF and the German Federal Environmental Foundation (BDU). The organization competed under the section 'Ideas and Innovation'. On 9 April 2011, WikiWoods received the Theodor Heuss medal from the Theodor Heuss Foundation (Theodor Heuss Stiftung).$^{:116}$ This prize is awarded for exemplary democratic disposition and the focus in 2011 was the environment.
# Rhododendron sect. Azaleastrum

Rhododendron sect. Azaleastrum is a subsection of subgenus Azaleastrum in the genus Rhododendron. It comprises 10 species of deciduous shrubss native to East Asia.

## Species

| Name | Distribution |
| Rhododendron bachii H.Lév. 1913 | China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang) |
| Rhododendron hangzhouense W.P.Fang & M.Y.He 1982 | China (Zhejiang) |
| Rhododendron hongkongense Hutch. 1930 | China (Guangdong, Hong Kong) |
| Rhododendron leptothrium Balf.f. & Forrest | Myanmar, China (Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan) |
| Rhododendron medoense W.P.Fang & M.Y.He 1983 | Myanmar, China (Xizang) |
| Rhododendron ngawchangense M.N.Philipson & Philipson 1982 | Myanmar |
| Rhododendron ovatum (Lindl.) Maxim. ex Planch. 1871 | China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang.) Taiwan |
| Rhododendron tianlinense P.C.Tam 1983 | China (Guangxi) |
| Rhododendron uwaense H.Hara & T.Yamanaka 1984 | Japan (Shikoku) |
| Rhododendron vialii Delavay & Franch. 1895 | China (Yunnan), Laos, Vietnam |
# Rhododendron sect. Sciadorhodion

Rhododendron sect. Sciadorhodion is a subsection of subgenus Azaleastrum in the genus Rhododendron. It comprises 16 species of deciduous shrubss native to East Asia and North America.

## Taxonomy

Plants were previously classified in the genus Menziesia and reclassified within the genus Rhododendron and formally transferred in 2011.

## Species

| Name | Distribution |
| Rhododendron albiflorum Hook. 1834 | British Columbia to northern Oregon and inland to western Alberta to Montana, and Colorado |
| Rhododendron albrechtii Maxim. 1870 | Japan (Honshu and Hokkaido) |
| Rhododendron benhallii Craven 2011 | Japan (Honshu, Shikoku) |
| Rhododendron dilatatum Miq. 1836 | Japan (Honshu). |
| Rhododendron goyozanense (M.Kikuchi) Craven 2011 | Japan (N. Honshu) |
| Rhododendron katsumatae (M.Tash. & H.Hatta) Craven 2011 | Japan (Honshu) |
| Rhododendron kroniae Craven 2011 | Japan (Kyushu) |
| Rhododendron menziesii Craven 2011 | Alaska through the Pacific Northwest to northwestern California and Wyoming |
| Rhododendron multiflorum (Maxim.) Craven 2011 | Japan (S. Hokkaido, N. & Central Honshu) |
| Rhododendron osuzuyamense T.Yamaz. 2019 | Japan (C. Kyushu). |
| Rhododendron pentandrum (Maxim.) Craven 2011 | Sakhalin to Japan |
| Rhododendron pilosum (Maxim.) Craven 2011 | United States (S. Pennsylvania to Georgia) |
| Rhododendron quinquefolium Bisset & S.Moore 1877 | Japan (C. Honshu, Shikoku) |
| Rhododendron schlippenbachii Maxim. 1870 | S. Russian, Korea, China (Inner Mongolia, Manchuria) and Japan |
| Rhododendron vaseyi A.Gray 1880 | North Carolina |
| Rhododendron wadanum Makino 1917 | Japan (C. Honshu) |
| Rhododendron yakushimense (M.Tash. & H.Hatta) Craven 2011 | Japan (Yakushima) |
# Ahmad Ziadat

Ahmad Nouri Ziadat (born 1950) is a Jordanian politician. He was Minister of Justice from 7 May 2021 until 18 September 2024. Previously he had served as Minister of State for Legal Affairs since 12 October 2020 in Bisher Al-Khasawneh's Cabinet led by Prime Minister Bisher Al-Khasawneh.

## Education

Ziadat holds a Bachelor of Law (1983) from the University of Jordan, a Master of Laws (1985) from the Harvard University and a Doctor of Law (1989) from the University of London.

## Career

From 1983 until 1984, Ziadat was a research and teaching assistant at the University of Jordan. Between 1990 and 2003, he worked as an assistant professor at the University of Jordan and as a part-time lecturer at the Institute of Banking Studies, Al-Ahliyya Amman University and Al-Bayt University.
In 2003, he was named associate professor at the University of Jordan, and additionally served as the Dean of the Faculty of Law until 2005.
In 2016, Ziadat was appointed Minister of State for Prime Ministry Affairs.
From 2020 until 2021, he served as Minister of State for Legal Affairs.
Between 7 May 2021 until 18 September 2024, Ziadat had been the Minister of Justice.
# Mamoritai (White Wishes)

"Mamoritai (White Wishes)" (まもりたい ～White Wishes～, lit. Want to Protect (White Wishes)) is a song by South Korean recording artist BoA, serving as her twenty-ninth Japanese single under Avex Trax. It was released for her seventh Japanese album Identity on December 9, 2009. It was released in three formats: Limited Tales of Graces Edition, CD-only and CD+DVD.

## Background

On September 26, 2009, "Mamoritai (White Wishes)" was revealed to be the theme song for Tales of Graces at the Tokyo Game Show 2009 held at Makuhari Messe in Chiba. Three versions were released simultaneously on December 9, 2009: a CD+DVD version, a CD only version, and a Tales of Graces Edition (limited time production).

## Live performances

BoA performed "Mamoritai (White Wishes)" on a Christmas songs special on October 10, 2009. In December 2009, she added it to the set list of her BoA The Live 2009 X'mas concerts in Tokyo and Osaka and performed it on Music Fighter on December 11. On February 19, 2010, she performed the song on Music Station.

## Usage in media

"Mamoritai (White Wishes)" was featured as the theme song of the game Tales of Graces, which was released in Japan one day after the single.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Japan (Japan Hot 100) | 4 |
| Japan (Oricon) | 3 |

## Sales and certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (Oricon) Physical | — | 50,613 |
| Japan (RIAJ) Chaka-Uta Full | Gold | 100,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Anaura Bay

Anaura Bay is a bay and community in the Gisborne District of New Zealand's North Island. It is located just south of Tokomaru Bay and north of Tolaga Bay.
British explorer James Cook landed at the southern end of the bay on 21 October 1769, where he met local Māori. A village and motor camp are now located at this site.
The nearby Hinetamatea Marae is a tribal meeting place for Te Aitanga-ā-Hauiti and the Ngāti Porou hapū of Ngāti Hau, Ngāti Ira, Ngāti Wakarara and Ngāti Patu Whare. It includes a meeting house of the same name.
A scenic reserve is located at the northern end of the bay. It includes a walkway and campsite. It has been named as one of the best beaches in New Zealand.
# Rhododendron subg. Azaleastrum

Rhododendron subgenus Azaleastrum is a subgenus of the genus Rhododendron.
The subgenus included two sections, however in 2005, Choniastrum was elevated to subgenus rank, but sections Sciadorhodion and Tsutsusi were added, providing a new total of three sections.
* Azaleastrum sect. Azaleastrum (10 species)
* Azaleastrum sect. Sciadorhodion (16 species)
* Azaleastrum sect. Tsutsusi (81 species)
# 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia

The 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia refers to victims of persecution of Christians in Nicomedia, Bithynia (now İzmit, Turkey) by the Roman emperors Diocletian and Maximian in the early 4th century AD.
According to various martyrologies and menologion, the persecution included the burning of a church that held numerous Christians on Christmas Day.
This event took place when the emperor Maximian (284-305) returned with victory over Ethiopians in 304 AD. It happened after they had refused to sacrifice to idols during Christmas Mass in order to thank gods for the victory he had acquired. Later Maximian and his soldiers entered the church and told the Christians they could escape punishment if they renounced Christ. The Christian priest Glycerius answered that the Christians would never "renounce their faith, even under the threat of torture". Maximian ordered him to be burned to death. Those who had not been burned in the church were captured and tortured to death. The bishop Anthimos who had escaped burning in the church was captured and beheaded.
In the Catholic Church, the number 20,000 is considered to be apocryphal. However, the martyrs of Nicomedia continue to be honored with feast days: they are commemorated on 28 December in the Eastern Orthodox Church, and by the Byzantine Catholic Churches. In the Roman Martyrology of the Catholic Church, there are separate entries for groups of martyrs of Nicomedia. The martyrdom of Anthimus of Nicomedia and companions is commemorated on 24 April and "the commemoration of many holy martyrs of Nicomedia" on June 23.
# Litava (river)

The Litava (also known as Cézava) is a river in the Czech Republic, a left tributary of the Svratka River. It flows through the South Moravian and Zlín regions. It is 58.6 km (36.4 mi) long.

## Etymology

The name is derived from the Czech word lítá (meaning 'fierce', 'wild'), referring to the character of the river.

## Characteristic

The Litava originates in the territory of Chvalnov-Lísky in the Chřiby range at an elevation of 495 m (1,624 ft) and flows to Židlochovice, where it enters the Svratka River at an elevation of 179 m (587 ft). It is 58.6 km (36.4 mi) long. Its drainage basin has an area of 788.4 km$^2$ (304.4 sq mi). The average discharge at its mouth is 1.64 m$^3$/s (58 cu ft/s).
The longest tributaries of the Litava are:
| Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side |
| Říčka | 38.9 | 7.2 | right |
| Rakovec | 37.1 | 20.4 | right |
| Dunávka | 15.2 | 2.4 | right |
| Hvězdlička | 12.5 | 41.6 | right |
| Moutnický potok | 12.3 | 5.6 | left |
| Milešovický potok | 11.9 | 16.2 | left |

## Course

The most populated settlement on the river is the town of Slavkov u Brna. The river flows through the municipal territories of Chvalnov-Lísky, Zástřizly, Kožušice, Malínky, Brankovice, Nesovice, Nevojice, Bučovice, Křižanovice, Hodějice, Slavkov u Brna, Vážany nad Litavou, Hrušky, Zbýšov, Šaratice, Hostěrádky-Rešov, Újezd u Brna, Žatčany, Měnín, Blučina and Židlochovice.

## Bodies of water

There are 231 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the fishpond Těšany with an area of 17.1 ha (42 acres), built on the brook Borkovanský potok. The Litava supplies several fishponds, but there are no fishponds and reservoirs built directly on the river.