OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olympism

Olympism refers to the philosophy of the Olympic Games. The fundamental principles of Olympism are outlined in the Olympic Charter.
Olympism is a philosophy that seeks to blend sport with culture, education, and international cooperation. It emphasizes the joy of effort, the educational value of good examples, social responsibility, and respect for universal ethical principles. The ultimate goal is to use sport as a means of promoting the development of humankind and preserving human dignity.
The principles of Olympism include the idea that the ability to participate in sports is a basic human right. Olympism emphasizes that individuals should have equal access to sports without discrimination and that these activities should be done in a spirit of fairness and camaraderie.
Non-discrimination is a fundamental aspect of Olympism. It holds that individuals should be able to participate in sports without facing discrimination based on factors such as race, gender, sexual orientation, religion, and socioeconomic status.
Individuals who follow or support Olympism may refer to their actions as "fostering personal development."
Some individuals have expressed skepticism towards Olympism, stating that fully achieving its ideals may not be possible. They also point to examples where the games have failed to meet their stated goals.

## Olympism in action

Six activities are currently included within Olympism in Action. Activities include Development through Sport, Education through Sport, Peace through Sport, Sport and the Environment, Sport for All, and Women and Sport. These activities are endorsed by the Olympic Movement.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) supports Development through Sport by working with the United Nations (UN) and other governmental agencies to help people perceive, gain, and understand the world around them through athletics. For Education through Sports, the IOC created the Olympic Values Education Programme (OVEP) to teach its participants about the advantages of being physically active and playing sports. IOC President Thomas Bach has shown his support for Peace through Sport by stating "The Olympic athletes show the whole world that it is possible to compete with each other while living peacefully together. In this world of uncertainty that we are living in today, the Olympic Games are even more relevant than ever."
To support its idea for Sport and the Environment, the IOC is a principal support partner for the Sustainable Sport and Events (SSE) Toolkit created by great organizations. The toolkit focuses on how National Olympic Committees should go about choosing a city or cities to host, as well as construction for the venue, transportation, and accommodation for athletes and visitors. The IOC works towards Sport for All to offer access to sports to everyone, no matter their gender, race, or social class. Women in Sport is the IOC's way to continue to support and improve gender equality. They do this by creating “leadership development, advocacy and awareness campaigns” and putting more women in leadership roles in the committee.
# Tip on a Dead Jockey

Tip on a Dead Jockey is a 1957 American drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and starring Robert Taylor and Dorothy Malone. It is based on The New Yorker 1954 short story by Irwin Shaw.

## Plot

Phyllis Tredman is shocked when her husband Lloyd, a decorated Korean War U.S. Air Force pilot, sends word to her after his discharge from military service requesting a divorce.
She tracks him down in Madrid, Spain, where it turns out Lloyd is drinking and gambling heavily. He is tormented by having ordered so many Air Force pilots to their deaths on dangerous missions. He also is strangely attracted to Paquita, the wife of his friend and fellow pilot Jimmy Heldon.
A mysterious man named Bert Smith, aware that Lloyd is down on his luck, offers him $25,000 to do something illegal and dangerous—smuggling currency from Cairo to Madrid, dropping the box of cash in mid-air. Lloyd has wagered his last $1,000 on a horse race. He says if the horse wins, he won't need Smith's offer, but the race ends tragically with the jockey killed. Lloyd suspects foul play.
Jimmy takes the job after Lloyd refuses. He ends up missing and Paquita blames Lloyd, calling him a coward. It turns out to be a test run from which Jimmy returns late but safely. He intends to go through with the crime, risking everything, but Lloyd knocks him out and pilots the plane himself.
Steadying himself after first being paralyzed with fear, Lloyd's flight goes badly when a propeller is damaged. Authorities are put on alert and Interpol agents begin tracking the plane. Lloyd tries to hide the money, only to discover narcotics are being smuggled by Bert as well.
He drops the box from the sky as planned, but notifies Interpol and gets Bert arrested at the scene of the crime. The thankful authorities elect not to punish Lloyd, who returns to Phyllis' open arms.

## Cast

* Robert Taylor as Lloyd Tredman
* Dorothy Malone as Phyllis Tredman
* Marcel Dalio as Toto del Aro
* Martin Gabel as Bert Smith
* Gia Scala as Paquita Heldon
* Jack Lord as Jimmy Heldon
* Hayden Rorke as J.R. Nichols
* Joyce Jameson as Sue Fan Finley

## Production

At one stage, Orson Welles was going to direct the film.
It is also the first MGM film to open with the current roaring lion in the studio's logo.

## Reception

According to MGM records the film earned $400,000 in the US and Canada and $650,000 elsewhere resulting in a loss of $886,000.
# Cle Newhook

Cleophas (Cle) Newhook (June 3, 1943 – March 2, 2018) was a Canadian theologian, author and politician in Newfoundland.
Newhook was leader of the Newfoundland and Labrador New Democratic Party from 1989 to 1992. However, he was unsuccessful in several attempts to win a seat for himself in the House of Assembly. Prior to becoming party leader he was the NDP's executive secretary as well as a candidate. He became leader by defeating MHA Gene Long by a margin of 126 votes to 105 in the party's first-ever leadership convention in 1989. A provincial election was held several weeks after Newhook became leader. In this election, the party lost its two seat in the face of a Liberal surge that saw NDP support drop 10 points, which moved to the Liberals; this allowed the Liberals led by Clyde Wells to defeat the Conservative government. In 1990, while Newhook was leader, the NDP regained a seat in the House when Jack Harris won a by-election victory in St. John's East. Newhook attempted to win a seat for himself in a 1991 by-election in Trinity North but was unsuccessful despite a strong showing. In his fifth attempt to win a seat, a 1992 by-election in Ferryland, he came in third. A month later, Newhook announced that he would step down as NDP leader; he was succeeded by MHA Jack Harris.
Outside of his political career, he was a university administrator as co-ordinator of student services at Memorial University as well as the university's chaplain. He was best known for being the director of the Ocean Ranger Families Foundation, a non-profit foundation established after the 1982 oil rig disaster that killed 84 men. The foundation organized the victims' families so that they could be represented at a public inquiry and lobbied for legislative changes to prevent future oil rig disasters
Newhook studied theology at the University of Oxford. He spent five years as an Anglican priest in England, where he directed community educational and development programs in inner cities; he was chair of the British Association of Settlements and Social Action Centre.
Newhook was also a marketing consultant and the director of Landscape Newfoundland and Labrador. He served on the provincial Electoral Districts Boundary Commission in 2006. In the 1989 federal NDP leadership convention Newhook backed Audrey McLaughlin's campaign.
Newhook died on March 2, 2018, due to a short bout with cancer.
# Asael

Asael (Hebrew: עשהאל, "Made by God") is a Hebrew name. Notable people with the name include:
* Asael (angel), fallen angel described in the Book of Enoch
* Asael Bielski (1908–1945), Belarusian Jewish partisan
* Asael Lubotzky (born 1983), Israeli physician and writer
* Asael Ben Shabat (born 1988), Israeli footballer
* David Asael Smith (1879–1952), American Latter Day Saint leader
* Anthony Asael (born 1974), Belgian photographer
# Aram Satyan

Aram Satyan (also Satian) (Armenian: Արամ Սաթյան; born 23 May 1947) is an Armenian classical composer and popular music songwriter.

## Biography

Aram Satyan was born in Yerevan (Armenia) into the second generation of a musical family. His father Aram Satunc (Satyan) and uncle Ashot Satyan were also notable composers. He studied at the Romanos Melikian Music College under Armenian composer and educator Edvard Baghdasaryan and then later at the Armenian State Conservatory with Edvard Mirzoyan and Alexander Arutiunian. In 1970 Satyan went on to postgraduate study at the Moscow Conservatory with Tikhon Khrennikov. At the time, Khrennikov was Chairman of the Union of Soviet Composers. On his advice, Satyan joined the union in 1971.
His awards include First Prize in the 1969 Young Composers Review held in Moscow, for his Symphonic Variations. He went on to win national competitions in 1971, 1972, 1975, 1977 and 1979. In 1981, he won the Armenian Communist Union State Award. In addition to his symphonies and concertos, he has also composed over 300 songs, music for film and theatre productions, and two pop operas: Lilit and Little Cakhes. Lilit was composed in 1983 and described as the first Armenian work ever composed in this style.
Satyan resides in Armenia and is still actively engaged as a composer and performer.

## Pop songs

Aram Satyan is widely known for his pop songs which were also popular in Soviet Union and received numerous awards at "Song of the Year" Contests - "My Story of First Love" (1976), "If You Remember" (1985), "Prayer of Hope" (1991). In 1986 Yurmala All-Union Competition his songs "The Love is Gone" and "Promise of Spring" performed by Narine Harutyunian received the 1st Prize.

## Satyan musical dynasty

* Ashot Satyan 1906–1958
* Aram Satunc (Satyan) 1913–1990
* Aram Satyan 1947–
* Ashot Satyan Jr. 1965–
* Arthur Satyan 1973–
* David Satian 1979–
* Lilit Satyan 1981–
* Ruben Satyan 1982–
# Renata Forste

Renata Tonks Forste is an American sociologist who specializes in the health and well-being of women and children in Latin America. She has served as the chair of the department of sociology at Brigham Young University (BYU) and has also directed that institutions women's studies program.

## Biography

Forste was born in New Mexico and raised in Virginia, Oregon, and the Seattle area. Forste is a Latter-day Saint who sees the faith as more than just church attendance. She has bachelor's and master's degrees from BYU and a Ph.D. from the University of Chicago.
Forste joined the BYU faculty in 1995. Previously she was on the faculty of Western Washington University.
In addition to studies related to Latin American, she has done studies on the relationship between breast feeding and women educational levels in the United States.
Forste and her husband Michael are the parents of three daughters.

## Publications

Her most widely cited article is "The Decision to Breastfeed in the United States: Does Race Matter" published in the journal Pediatrics with Jessica Weiss and Emily Lippinoctt in Vol. 108, No 2, in August 2001. Her next most cited article is Sexual Exclusivity Among Dating, Cohabitation and Married Women published with Koray Tanfer in the Journal of Marriage and Family Vol. 58, no. 1, February 1996. She also wrote the 1984 book Education for Women at Brigham Young University: Students Perception of Opportunities, Problems and Stereotypes under her maiden name Renata Tonks. She has also published a study in the journal Fathering that suggests non-father positive male role models can be very helpful to boys as they develop, especially those who lack fathers of their own.
# Siege of Krujë (1477–1478)

The Fourth Siege of Krujë (Ottoman Turkish: ‎آقچه حصار نك چهارم محاصره‌سى; Albanian: Rrethimi i katërt i Krujës) by the Ottoman Empire of Krujë in Albania took place from early 1477 to June 1478, almost ten years after the death of Skanderbeg, the main military commander of the Albanian rebellion against the Ottomans. The long siege resulted in the capture of the city after three previous sieges had failed.
Demoralised and severely weakened by starvation and lack of supplies from the year-long siege, the defenders surrendered to Sultan Mehmed II, who had promised to let them go unharmed in return. However, the Ottomans massacred all the men in the city and took the women as slaves.

## Defeat of the relief army

Evrenos-zâde Ahmed Bey and Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey were sent in front of the army to build roads and repair bridges. Despite this, the army's movements were made very difficult by the harsh Albanian terrain. Thus, the army, advancing in great difficulty, came to Krujë. Mehmed wanted the castle to be taken as the first objective of the Ottoman offensive of 1477-79 against the Venetian holdings in Albania. A small force was defending Kruje, which was in the hands of the Venetians. After a year-long siege, the city exhausted its supplies, which were mismanaged by the commanders of the defending troops. The Venetians sent auxiliary forces to relieve the city. However, Ahmed Bey defeated these forces, which were estimated to number more than 10,000, with a much smaller force and eliminated the possibility of helping the castle. After this, the garrison's hope was completely crushed. The defenders of Kruje, who ate cats and dogs because of hunger, were running low on weapons, and hearing that the Sultan himself had arrived, they surrendered, realizing that there was no other alternative for survival.
Krujë fell in June of 1478, and the Ottomans massacred all of the males within the city and carried off the women as slaves.
# Marco Komenda

Marco Komenda (born 26 November 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Bundesliga club Holstein Kiel.

## Personal life

Born in Germany, Komenda is of Croatian descent.

## Career statistics

    As of 20 April 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | League | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach II | 2016–17 | Regionalliga West | 31 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 31 | 0 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach II | 2017–18 | Regionalliga West | 29 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 29 | 2 |
| Borussia Mönchengladbach II | Total | Total | 60 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 60 | 2 |
| SV Meppen | 2018–19 | 3. Liga | 34 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 34 | 1 |
| SV Meppen | 2019–20 | 3. Liga | 30 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 30 | 0 |
| SV Meppen | Total | Total | 64 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 64 | 1 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2020–21 | 2. Bundesliga | 13 | 1 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 19 | 1 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2021–22 | 2. Bundesliga | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2022–23 | 2. Bundesliga | 11 | 2 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 12 | 2 |
| Holstein Kiel | 2023–24 | 2. Bundesliga | 21 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 22 | 0 |
| Holstein Kiel | Total | Total | 55 | 3 | 6 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | 63 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 179 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 187 | 6 |
# China Railways FD

The China Railways FD class of locomotives were 2-10-2 steam locomotives of the FD locomotive type imported from the Soviet Union and regauged for use in China.

## History

The FD class locomotives were imported from the Soviet Union to China from 1958 to provide main line freight motive power for the Chinese railways. Over 1000 units were acquired and remained in service until 1985.
When imported the class were designated YH (YouHao meaning 'friendship'), but after the breakdown of Sino-Soviet relations during the Cultural Revolution (see Sino–Soviet split) the class were renamed FX (FanXiu meaning 'anti-revisionist'). In 1971 the class were returned to the original Soviet designation of 'FD' (after Felix Dzerzhinsky).

## Preservation

* FD-1227 is preserved at the Shenyang Railway Museum.
* FD-1653 is preserved at the Baotou West Locomotive Depot, Hohhot Railway Bureau.
* FD-1979 is preserved at the Beijing Railway Museum.
# To Die For (1989 film)

To Die For (also known as Dracula: The Love Story) is a 1989 American independent romantic horror film directed by Deran Sarafian and starring Brendan Hughes as vampire Vlad Tepes, Duane Jones (in his final film role), Philip Granger, Julie Maddalena and Amanda Wyss.

## Plot

Vlad Tepes, the Prince of Darkness, resurfaces in Los Angeles with a new look, new life and new love. But with the new life comes an old nemesis who has waited an eternity to settle the score.

## Cast

* Brendan Hughes as Vlad Tepes
* Sydney Walsh as Kate Wooten
* Amanda Wyss as Celia Kett
* Scott Jacoby as Martin Planting
* Micah Grant as Mike Dunn
* Duane Jones as Simon Little
* Steve Bond as Tom

## Production

Producer Greg H. Sims wanted to produce a Dracula film that emphasized the romantic aspects of the character as he personally felt prior incarnations had not adequately tapped into that side of the character. Sims had considered titling the film Dracula: The Love Story, but ultimately decided to go with To Die For as downplaying the Dracula connections would help increase the film's commercial chances. Sims cast Brendan Hughes as Vlad Tepes having previously worked with him on Return to Horror High as Sims thought Hughes had all the qualities he wanted to see in his interpretation of Dracula. The film's special effects were supervised by John Carl Buechler.

## Release

The film was given a limited release theatrically in the United States by Skouras Pictures in 1989.
The film was released on VHS by Academy Entertainment in the late 1980s. The film was released on DVD in the United States under the title Bram Stoker's To Die For by Triumph Marketing in 2005. This version is currently out of print.

## Sequel

The film was followed by the sequel Son of Darkness: To Die For II in 1991.
# Chris Wilson

Chris or Christopher Wilson may refer to:

## Music

* Christopher Wilson (composer) (1874–1919), British composer
* Christopher Wilson (lutenist) (born 1951), British lutenist
* Chris Wilson (American musician) (born 1952), UK-based US-born musician
* Chris Wilson (Australian musician) (1956–2019), Australian blues musician

## Sports

* Chris Wilson (fighter) (born 1977), American mixed martial arts fighter
* Chris Wilson (gridiron football) (born 1982), American football defensive end
* Chris Wilson (American football coach) (born 1964), American football coach
* Chris Wilson (golfer) (born 1984), American professional golfer
* Chris Wilson (wrestler) (born 1967), Canadian Olympic wrestler

## Other

* Christopher Wilson (bishop) (1714–1792), English bishop of Bristol
* Christopher Wilson (merchant) (1731–1804), English merchant and banker in Kendal
* Christopher Wilson (businessman) (1765–1845), English banker and political activist, son of Christopher Wilson I
* Christopher Wyndham Wilson (1844–1914), English landowner and agricultural pioneer
* Christopher Wilson (biographer) (born 1947), journalist and biographer
* Chris Wilson (Canadian politician), 1993 Canadian federal election candidate
* Christopher Wilson (British Army officer), British general
* J. Chris Wilson (born 1948), American Southern artist
* Chris Wilson (developer), video game developer and executive
* Chris H. Wilson, businessman and politician in Utah Senate
* Christopher W. Wilson (1846–1916), Union Army recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Chris Wilson (comedian), Canadian actor and comedian
# Capt. David Vickery House

The Capt. David Vickery House is an historic house at 33 Plain Street in Taunton, Massachusetts. It is a 1+1⁄2-story brick structure, five bays wide, with a side gambrel roof. It has Federal style framing around its front windows, with granite lintels beneath windows on the side elevation. The house was built c. 1795 by David Vickery, a captain of seafaring ships who traveled as far as the West Indies. It is a rare surviving brick gambrel from the Federal period, and also rare for its connection to the city's maritime trade.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# San Miguel Bay

San Miguel Bay is a large bay in the Bicol Peninsula of Luzon island in the Philippines. It encompasses the provinces of Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur.
The province of Camarines Norte is to the west and Camarines Sur is to the south and east of the bay. The coastline consists of numerous sandy beaches and mangrove forests. Ninety-five percent of the seabed in the bay is covered by sandy and silt soils. The remaining five percent is covered by coral reefs, these are mostly located in the northwest and northeast of the bay. Seagrass and algae beds line the shorelines of the islands at the exit to the Philippine Sea.
San Miguel Bay has a total annual fish production of about 20,000 t was recorded from the Bay. About 64% of this was contributed by some 5,100 small-scale fishermen, while the rest was landed by 95 commercial trawlers of varying sizes. Economic analysis revealed the existence of strong competition among the different fishing sectors over the use of the Bay's resources and income is unevenly distributed in favor of the commercial trawlers, which employ only 7% of the total number of fishermen in the area. Ownership and earning of the trawlers were concentrated in 35 families, while the small-scale fishing gears were distributed evenly among 2,000 families.
San Miguel Bay is a major fishing ground on the Pacific coast of the Philippines. The Bay is exploited by trawler operators and small-scale fishermen competing for the same resources.
In the Murillo Velarde Map of 1734, this inlet was called Ensenada de Naga or Naga Bay. In a latter Velarde/Bagay Map 1744-49, it was simply attached to name of the town at mouth of the bay, Siruma. By the early 1970s competition among increasing numbers of small-scale fishermen operating within San Miguel Bay already had led to a decline in catch per effort. As competition from trawlers began to increase, the perceived impact on the stock became an issue of growing concern among the thousands of small-scale fishermen affected. At the same time, the first of the world-wide energy crises struck, leading to major increases in the cost of operation. The close of the decade saw the small-scale fishermen of San Miguel Bay caught between declining catches and increasing costs.