OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rafi Bistritzer

Rafi Bistritzer (Hebrew: רפי ביסטריצר; born 1974 in Israel) is an Israeli physicist, and manager of an algorithms group at Applied Materials. He is the winner of the 2020 Wolf Prize in Physics, together with Pablo Jarillo-Herrero and Allan MacDonald, for "pioneering theoretical and experimental work on twisted bilayer graphene."

## Education

Bistritzer received a bachelor's degree in physics from Tel Aviv University in 2000. He received an MSc in physics in 2003, and a PhD in physics in 2007, both from the Weizmann Institute of Science. He moved to the United States for a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Texas at Austin, under the supervision of Alan H. MacDonald, where he studied the theoretical physics of bilayer graphene, and specifically twisted bilayer graphene. Their calculations predicted that two parallel graphene sheets twisted at an angle of 1.1 degrees relative to each other (an angle known as the "magic angle") would host flat moiré bands and thus possibly correlated states.

## Career

MacDonald's and Bistritzer's work served as the basis for later experimental research by Pablo Jarillo-Herrero at MIT, whose group validated the correctness of the calculations in 2018. The result was a breakthrough in the field of twistronics. For their work, Bistritzer, MacDonald, and Jarillo-Herrero were jointly awarded the 2020 Wolf Prize in physics.
In March 2011 Bistritzer returned to Israel and joined Aspect Imaging, where he worked as a physicist and led a research and development rheology team. In 2013 he moved to Medtronic as the manager of the physics group. Since December 2015, he has been working at Applied Materials as the director of an algorithms group that focuses on computer vision and machine learning. In 2020 he was appointed as an associate professor in Tel Aviv University.
Bistritzer currently lives in Petah Tikva, Israel.
# Masjidkur Mosque

The Masjidkur Mosque is a mosque and archaeological site, located in Koyra Upazila, in the Khulna District of Bangladesh. The Kapotaksha River is beside the mosque and very close to the Sundarbans.

## Overview

After the Partition of India in 1947, the mosque was discovered from before the area was full of forests and trees. Later on this excavation was discovered and the mosque below the ground was discovered. There was no inscription found during the discovery of the mosque, and there is no correct idea about its construction time. Masjidkur was named as the mosque was dug from the deep ground. Archaeologists believe that this mosque was most likely made during Khan Jahan Ali's regime as the area was under his rule.
Each wall of the mosque is approximately 2.1 metres (7 ft) wide. It was also constructed in the square that has an outer length of 16 metres (54 ft) and an inner length 12 metres (39 ft). There are three gates in front of the mosque and also four stone pillars made in the interior. There are nine domes in three rows, including walls and pillars.
# Genica Athanasiou

Genica Athanasiou (3 January 1897 – 13 July 1966) was a Romanian-French stage and film actress.

## Selected filmography

* Count Kostia (1925)
* Misdeal (1928)
* The Seashell and the Clergyman (1928)
* The Lighthouse Keepers (1929)
* Saint Joan the Maid (1929)
* Colomba (1933)
* The Count of Monte Cristo (1954)
# Sami Abu Shehadeh

Sami Abu Shehadeh (Arabic: سامي ابو شحادة, Hebrew: סָאמִי אַבּוּ שְׁחַאדַה) is a Palestinian Israeli politician. He is the leader of Balad, and served as a member of the Knesset for the Joint List from 2019 to 2022.

## Biography

Abu Shehadeh was born in Lod to a Muslim family and raised in Jaffa. He attended Terra Santa High School, a Catholic school located in Old Jaffa.
Abu Shehadeh studied for a master's degree in Middle Eastern history at Tel Aviv University, and wrote a doctorate on Jaffa as a cultural center during the British Mandate.

## Political career

Abu Shehadeh was a member of the Tel Aviv-Yafo City Council for a number of years until 2013, on behalf of the Jaffa faction. He served as the Director of the Yaffa Youth Movement.
In the elections for the 22nd Knesset, he was placed third on the Balad list following the retirement of Mazen Ghnaim, and after uniting with the other Arab parties, he was placed 13th on the Joint List. On 23 January 2021, he was elected as the party chairman of the Balad party in its primaries. In 2022 Israeli legislative election, he was placed first on the Balad political party list, however, he lost his seat due to the failure of the party to past the 3.25% election threshold.
Amid the bombing campaign against Gaza started in retaliation for the Hamas-led incursion into southern Israel from Gaza in the 2023 Israel–Hamas war, Shehadeh accused US President Biden and other internationals leaders of giving "a green light for ethnic cleaning" to Israel. Writing in The New Arab, he added that: "Israel is not killing the Hamas leadership; they are not getting revenge out of Hamas. There is collective punishment for 2.2 million people."

## Personal life

Abu Shehada lives in Jaffa.
# Quebec Route 338

Route 338 is a provincial highway located in the Montérégie region of Quebec west of Montreal. The highway runs from the Ontario Border near Rivière-Beaudette as a continuation of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry County Road 2 and ends at Vaudreuil-Dorion at the junction of Autoroute 20 which the 338 acts as an alternate and service route parallel to A-20 although through several villages along the Saint Lawrence River. Before the 1970s, this road was named "Route 2", as part of an interprovincial Route 2 that stretched from Windsor, Ontario to Halifax, Nova Scotia.

## Municipalities along Route 338

* Rivière-Beaudette
* Saint-Zotique
* Les Coteaux
* Coteau-du-Lac
* Les Cèdres
* Pointe-des-Cascades
* Vaudreuil-Dorion

## Major intersections

The entire route is in Vaudreuil-Soulanges RCM.
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Rivière-Beaudette | 0.0 | 0.0 | County Road 2 west – South Glengarry, Cornwall | Continuation into Ontario; formerly Highway 2 west |
| Rivière-Beaudette | 2.3 | 1.4 | R-325 north – Saint-Télesphore | |
| Saint-Zotique | 8.8 | 5.5 | 34$^e$ Avenue | |
| Les Coteaux | 11.9 | 7.4 | Montée du Comté | |
| Coteau-du-Lac | 14.6 | 9.1 | R-201 to A-20 – Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Saint-Clet | Interchange |
| Coteau-du-Lac | 17.4 | 10.8 | Rue Principale to R-201 north – Saint-Clet | |
| Les Cèdres | 26.7 | 16.6 | Chemin Saint-Féréol | |
| Les Cèdres | 17.4 | 10.8 | A-30 – Vaudreuil-Dorion, Sorel-Tracy | Interchange; A-30 exit 9 |
| Vaudreuil-Dorion | 40.9 | 25.4 | A-20 – Toronto, Montreal | At-grade intersection |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||
# Partido Liberal Neto, Auténtico y Completo

Partido Liberal Neto, Auténtico y Completo (roughly, in English, the Transparent, Authentic and Complete Liberal Party) was a political party in Puerto Rico from 1937 to 1948.
Luis Muñoz Marín, the son of a former Resident Commissioner, founded the party after being expelled from the Liberal Party on 31 May 1937. The party was the precursor of the Popular Democratic Party (PPD).
The party formed at Teatro Oliver in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, on 27 June 1937. Its governing board was composed of: Luis Muñoz Marin (President); General Vice-presidents: Francisco Susorri (father), Rodolfo Ramirez Pabon, Ernesto Ramos Antonini, Librada R. Vda de Ramos; District-based Vice-presidents: Manuel A. Garcia Mendez (Aguadilla), Juan Davila Diaz (Arecibo), Enrique Manrique (Guayama), Rafael Calderon (Humacao), Santiago M. Palmer (Mayaguez), Andres Grillasca (Ponce), Samuel R. Quiñones (San Juan).
# Puducherry district

The Puducherry District, also known by its former name Pondicherry district, is one of the four districts of the union territory of Puducherry in South India. The district occupies an area of 290 square kilometres (110 sq mi), spread over 12 non-contiguous enclaves lying on or near the Bay of Bengal within a compact area in the state of Tamil Nadu. According to the 2011 census, the district has a population of 950,289.

## Administrative divisions

| District | Taluks | Municipalities | Communes | Census Towns |
| Puducherry | Bahour | None | Bahour Nettapakkam | None |
| Puducherry | Puducherry | Pondicherry | Ariyankuppam | Ariyankuppam Manavely |
| Puducherry | Uzhavarkarai | Uzhavarkarai | None | None |
| Puducherry | Villianur | None | Mannadipattu Villianur | Villianur |
For administrative purpose, the union territory of Puducherry is divided into eight taluks. Four of these, viz. Puducherry, Uzhavarkarai, Villianur and Bahour, together constitute Puducherry district. Among these four, only Uzhavarkarai taluk does not contain any rural area. The rural areas under the other three taluks are further divided commune panchayats (CP) or simply communes. Rural area of Puducherry taluk is covered by a single commune – Ariyankuppam, whereas Villianur taluk has two communes, viz. Villianur and Mannadipet, and rural area of Bahour taluk consists of two communes, viz. Bahour and Nettapakkam.
Census 2011 has identified three census towns in Puducherry district, along with three existing statutory towns. Pondicherry and Uzhavarkarai are the municipalities, Kurumbapet is the gram panchayat and the 3 census towns are: Ariyankuppam, Manavely and Villianur. Puducherry urban agglomeration consists of the area under the all these six towns along with Odiampet, which is an urban outgrowth.
For the ease of administration, Department of Revenue and Disaster Management, Government of Puducherry, has defined two sub-divisions of the Puducherry district, viz. Pondicherry North subdivision and Pondicherry South subdivision, each consisting of two taluks. Pondicherry North subdivision contains the taluks of Pondicherry and Uzhavarkarai, whereas Pondicherry South subdivision consists of the other two taluks of the district, viz. Villianur and Bahour. Each of these four taluks are further divided into sub-taluks/firkas which consists of revenue villages from rural/semi-urban/urban area.
Planning and Research Department, Government of Puducherry, further defines the notion of a block. The union territory of Puducherry is divided into six blocks, three of which forms the Puducherry district, viz. Ariyankuppam, Ozkhukarai and Villianur.

## Demographics

Puducherry's population, 950,289, is roughly equal to that of the nation of Fiji or the US state of Delaware. This gives it a ranking of 460th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 3,231 inhabitants per square kilometre (8,370/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 28.73%. Puducherry has a sex ratio of 1,031 females for every 1,000 males, and a literacy rate of 86.13%.
# Claude C. Hopkins

Claude C. Hopkins (1866–1932) was an American advertising executive and author. He introduced the slogan in advertising and popularised the use of test campaigns, especially using coupons in direct mail, to properly attribute marketing spend.

## Biography

Claude C. Hopkins was born in Hillsdale on April 24, 1866, received his education at Ludington and later attended a commercial school in Grand Rapids.
He worked for various advertising companies, including Bissell Carpet Sweeper Company, Swift & Company, and Dr. Shoop's patent medicine company. According to David Ogilvy, in 1907, at the age of 41, Hopkins was hired by Albert Lasker, owner of Lord & Thomas advertising, at a salary of $185,000 a year (equivalent to $6,049,500 in 2023). In 1907, advertising pioneer Claude C. Hopkins was hired by the Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company to revitalize their brand. After touring the brewery and learning about their meticulous brewing process, Hopkins crafted an advertising campaign that detailed these methods, emphasizing the purity and quality of Schlitz beer. Every Beer company partook in this process, but Schiltz became the only beer company advertising that fact to the public, making them stand out against their competitors. This approach resonated with consumers and significantly boosted Schlitz's market position. Hopkins insisted copywriters research their clients' products and produce "reason-why" copy. He believed that a good product and the atmosphere around it was often its own best salesperson, and, so he was a great believer in sampling to track the results of his advertising, and he then tested headlines, offers, and propositions against one another. He used the analysis of these measurements to improve his ad results, driving responses and the cost effectiveness of his clients' advertising. While working for the Bissell Carpet Sweeper Company, Hopkins sent out five thousand letters recommending carpet sweepers as Christmas presents – one thousand people sent in orders. He also convinced Bissell manufacturers to offer more variety of carpet sweepers, such as making them with twelve different types of wood. Following these changes, Bissell sold two hundred fifty thousand in three weeks.
Hopkins has been credited with popularizing tooth brushing, as a result of his campaigns for Pepsodent.
His book Scientific Advertising was published in 1923, following his retirement from Lord & Thomas, where he finished his career as president and chairman. This book was followed, in 1927, by his autobiographical work My Life in Advertising. He died in September 1932 at Spring Lake.
# Desna Sisarich

Desna Sisarich (born c. 1947) is a New Zealand pop singer who released a handful of songs in the 1970s. She was one of New Zealand's first woman singer/songwriters.

## Biography

Sisarich was born in New Plymouth to Croatian parents. Learning piano and guitar at a young age, her musical talent was not always obvious to her school peers due to her shyness and reluctance to perform publicly. She won The Auckland Easter Show Top Song Contest talent show in 1964, and subsequently began singing with New Plymouth band the Nitelites while working as a court reporter for the Transport Licensing Authority. In 1968 she appeared on the New Faces portion of the New Zealand talent show Studio One, and also had one of her compositions performed by Yolande Gibson.
In the early 70s Sisarich relocated to Wellington and worked at Victoria University of Wellington. There, she was in demand as a session vocalist and sang on many radio and television ads. She was one of the main characters in the Wellington-based rock opera Jennifer in the early 1970s. In 1972 and 1973 she released three singles under her own name, Thought He Was a Friend of Mine, Some Time in the Morning and Take My Life, and had three songs on a rare live album recorded at the Christchurch Town Hall with Lutha, Blerta and Quincy Conserve. She was a support act for Kenny Rogers and the First Edition.
In the 1970s she and her long-time partner, drummer (and later music historian) Roger Watkins became involved in managing the Wellington rock music venue Ziggy's. The club, largely financed by her day job, ran at a loss, and eventually folded in the late 70s. Her last release was a 1976 New Zealand promotional record entitled You’re Our Way, Naturally New Zealand, and her last television appearance was in 1978 on Song for the Pacific, recorded at the Christchurch Town Hall. She has since retired from music.
# Dlshad Othman

Dlshad Othman is a Kurdish Syrian activist and information technology engineer who provides Syrians with digital security resources and assistance so that they can utilize online communications and advocacy freely and securely in spite of increased online government repression in the form of censorship, sophisticated cyber attacks, and intense surveillance.
He started supporting local coordination committees in Syria as an IT consultant from the beginning of the Syrian revolution but was obliged to flee Syria at the end of 2011 when his name became known to Syrian intelligence following the arrest of British documentary filmmaker Sean Mcallister. Dlshad designed and is still working on the data protection systems of the Center for Documentation of Violations in Syria, which is used by the media and NGOs worldwide. He started working with the Institute for War and Peace Reporting as a cyber-security trainer in December 2011. He has given many data security training courses for Syrian activists in Lebanon and in Jordan. He has succeeded in detecting malwares developed by the Syrian regime to monitor Syrian activists and has been able to guide international organizations active in helping opponents of the Syrian regime.
In 2012, Dlshad was chosen to be an Internet Freedom Fellow, a program funded by the United States Department of State. He has tried to focus on companies who supported the Syrian government with information technology solutions to monitor the internet.
# Cave Rock

Cave Rock may refer to:
* Cave Rock (horse), an American Thoroughbred race horse
* Cave Rock (location), a stone formation in Nevada, US
* Cave Rock, Sumner, volcanic rock formation in New Zealand
* Cave Rock Tunnel, a dual bore highway tunnel on U.S. Route 50
Other:
* Cave-In-Rock, Illinois, a village in Hardin County, Illinois, US
* Cave-in-Rock State Park, state park in Illinois, US
* Orgasm (Cromagnon album), 1969 album by Cromagnon, later reissued under the title Cave Rock
# Mike Roseberry

Michael Anthony Roseberry (born 28 November 1966 in Pennywell, Sunderland) is a former English cricketer.
Mike Roseberry was educated at Durham School, where he formed a reputation as an all-round sportsman. As an exciting right-handed batsman, he was honoured by The Cricket Society.
He represented Middlesex in two spells (1984–1994; Cap 1990 and 1999–2001), Durham (1995–1998; Captain 1995-1996). He forged a successful opening partnership for Middlesex with Desmond Haynes and he enjoyed his best season in 1992 with 2,044 runs in first-class cricket. This led to him being chosen for the England "A" tour of Australia. However, his career did not kick on from this height. He left Middlesex to take on the captaincy of his home county of Durham, but suffered a miserable loss of form. He resigned his captaincy of Durham in August 1996; in four seasons there he never made a County Championship century. He returned to Middlesex in 1999 with limited success, never reproducing the form of his best years. He was awarded a testimonial by Middlesex in 2002.
He is the elder son of Matty Roseberry, a successful Durham businessman and his younger brother Andrew represented Leicestershire and Glamorgan. He is a supporter of Sunderland Football Club, and is married to Helen with two daughters.
# Eustace Proctor

Eustace Jerome Proctor (born 15 November 1965) is a former Anguillan cricketer who played for the Leeward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He was the second Anguillan to play first-class cricket, after Cardigan Connor, and the first to play for the Leewards.
Proctor made his senior debut for the Anguilla national team at the age of 17, in 1983, and shortly after debuted for the Leeward Islands under-19s. In 1985, he represented the West Indies under-19s in a three-match series against England, twice dismissing future Durham captain Mike Roseberry. Proctor's only first-class appearance came in February 1986, when he appeared for the Leewards against Guyana during the 1985–86 Shell Shield season. He took 1/39 in the first innings and 4/46 in the second, to finish with a first-class bowling average of 17.00. The first batsman he dismissed was Abdul Sattaur, who later played One Day Internationals for Canada, and his fourth wicket was that of Clyde Butts, a West Indies Test player.
# Susan Metcalfe

Susan Jacqueline Metcalfe (born 25 May 1965) is an English former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She appeared in 13 Test matches and 36 One Day Internationals for England between 1984 and 1998. She played domestic cricket for Yorkshire.
# Skyros Pony

The Skyrian Horse (Greek αλογάκι της Σκύρου) is a breed of miniature horse found on the Greek isle of Skyros.

## Breed characteristics

The Skyros breed generally stands between 9.1 and 11 hands (92 to 115 cm) high, and may be, bay, dun, brown or black. The small-bodied species of the Skyrian horse is one of the rarest horse breeds in the world. It is native to Greece, and in ancient times lived throughout the country, but now is only found in the wild in Skyros and in breeding and welfare farms on the island of Skyros. At the time of writing [2009] there are 220 Skyrian horses in Greece, of which 152 live in Skyros. The Skyrian horse is a protected species.
The Skyrian horses are friendly, social, robust and intelligent animals. The head is very handsome. The mane is long and thick and usually a hue darker than the skin colour. Their legs are slim, strong and wiry, with strong joints. The tail is low set. The hooves are small, compact and strong, usually black, and do not need shoeing. It is preferred by the breed standard to have very limited white markings eg a small star is acceptable .
The Silva Project is currently working to promote the foundation of Skyros herds elsewhere in Greece and abroad. The Skyros Island Horse Trust based in Skyros is running a highly successful breeding, conservation, education and welfare project with the Skyrian horses. Another key organisation working to protect the Skyrian horse is the Skyrian horse society, which has created a stud book and is setting up a pedigree for the Skyrian horse.
Also, another non-profit organisation Hippolytus est. 2010 (ελληνικά Ιππόλυτος) based in Falani Larissa is making efforts towards promoting the breed culturally and at the same time helping with its preservation.

## History

The Skyros breed is believed to be descended from horses brought to the island of Skyros during the 5th to 8th centuries BCE by Athenian colonists. It is possible that they were used by Alexander the Great in his conquests, and also possible that they are the horses depicted in the friezes of the Parthenon.
They developed mainly as semi-feral horses in the mountainous area on the southern part of the island, although individuals were caught and tamed by farmers for agricultural uses. The advances in agricultural mechanisation during the 1960s threatened the survival of the breed, as they were no longer needed for farm work and their numbers were already low. The prevalence of feral donkeys in the same area of Skyros is also a threat, as the two groups cross-breed and prevent pure breeding by the Skyros horses.
During the 1970s, there was a short-lived breeding program focused on the Skyros breed. This program brought publicity to the breed and resulted in them being declared critically endangered in 1991.

## Uses

The horses are often kept semi-wild, ranging the mountainous interior of the island until they are needed at the harvest for threshing grain. Skyroi are also used as pack horses, harness horses, and for riding.
# Sócrates Nolasco

Arístides Sócrates Henríquez Nolasco was a writer from the Dominican Republic.

## Biography

He was born in what is now Enriquillo in Barahona Province on March 20, 1884, and died in Santo Domingo on July 2, 1980. The parents of Sócrates Nolasco (he preferred to use his mother's surname instead of Henriquez, his paternal family name) were Juliana Nolasco and Manuel Henríquez y Carvajal. He married his first cousin Flérida María Lamarche Henríquez (1891–1976), a renowned pianist, historian, writer and teacher; they both were niblings of Francisco and Federico Henríquez y Carvajal, and cousins of Max [es], Camila and Pedro Henríquez Ureña, and had Sephardic Dutch-Jewish descent. Some of his formative years, from 1906 to 1913, were spent in Cuba, in the city of Santiago de Cuba, and he later returned to that nearby country, to Havana, living there from 1951 to 1954.
Nolasco was a relatively prolific writer, and helped develop a body of work related to the Dominican Republic. His works have been compiled into three volumes, dealing with his stories, historical essays, and literary essays.