OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manfred Baerns

Manfred Baerns (23 July 1934 – 2 February 2021) was a German chemist.

## Career

After a 2-years postdoctoral fellowship at the Argonne National Laboratory (Argonne, Illinois), a further 5 years in academia and a 5-year career in industry, was a full professor for chemical technology and reaction engineering at Ruhr-University Bochum (Germany) from 1974–1995. He then acted as scientific director of the "Institute of Applied Chemistry Berlin-Adlershof" until 2003. He was lately a guest scientist as Professor Emeritus at the "Fritz-Haber-Institute" of the Max-Planck-Society at Berlin.
Baerns was a member of numerous scientific committees and a referee for research proposal at a national level. From 1991 to 1997 he was member of the board DECHEMA (a scientific association of chemical technology, chemical engineering and biotechnology), and a permanent member of the German Chemical Society, the German Bunsen Society for Physical Chemistry, German Society for Coal, Oil and Gas, and finally the American Chemical Society.
He received the DECHEMA titanium medal, the award of the 4th World Congress on Oxidation Catalysis, for which he acted as president, honorary professorships of the Humboldt University and the Technical University, both at Berlin, honorary membership of the Leibniz-Institute for Catalysis at Rostock (Germany).
Baerns was an author of about 300 scientific publications and three books on chemical reaction engineering and catalysis. His research focused on heterogeneous catalysis (oil and gas for chemicals) and chemical reaction engineering.
He died in February 2021 at the age of 86.

## Books

* Manfred Baerns, ed. (2004). Basic Principles in Applied Catalysis (Springer Series in Chemical Physics). Heidelberg, New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-40261-9.
* Manfred Baerns; Hanns Hofmann; Albert Renken (1992). Chemische Reaktionstechnik. Stuttgart, New York: Thieme-Verlag.
* Manfred Baerns; Arno Behr; Axel Brehm; Jürgen Gmehling; Hanns Hofmann (2006). Technische Chemie (Industrial Chemistry), Textbook. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
Manfred Baerns, Martin Holena, Combinatorial development of solid catalytic materials - Design of high throughput experiments, data analysis, data mining, 2009, Imperial College Press, London, 178 pages
# Dead Swans

Dead Swans is an English hardcore punk band from Brighton, formed in 2006. They released one album entitled Sleepwalkers in 2009, as well as three EPs; Southern Blue (2008), It's Starting, (2009), and Anxiety and Everything Else (2012). They also released a split EP with metalcore band Architects in 2008.

## History

They were nominated in the Best British Newcomer category at the 2008 Kerrang! Awards.
On 11 January 2016, the band posted a short video clip via their Facebook account with the caption "2016...announcement soon", hinting at a potential reunion.
The band performed at the 2016 edition of Outbreak Festival at Canal Mills.

## Discography

| Year of Release | Title | Label |
| 2008 | Southern Blue | Thirty Days of Night Records |
| 2008 | Architects / Dead Swans Split | Thirty Days of Night Records |
| 2009 | It's Starting | Bridge 9 Records |
| 2009 | Sleepwalkers | Bridge 9 Records |
| 2012 | Anxiety and Everything Else EP | Bridge 9 Records |

## Music videos

* "Keep Them Shut" (Anxiety And Everything Else EP, 2012)

## Members
### Current

* Nicholas Worthington - vocals (2006–2013, 2016–present)
* Stewart "Pid" Payne - guitar (2006–2013, 2016–present)
* Benjamin Marco - bass (2006–2013, 2016–present)
* Joey Bayes - guitar (2009–2013, 2016–present)
* Benny Mead - drums (2006–2011, 2016–present)

### Past

* Robbie Taylor – guitar (2009)
* Craig Reynolds – drums (2011–2013)
# Liu Xiwu

Liu Xiwu (Chinese: 刘锡五) (July 12, 1904 – February 28, 1970) was a People's Republic of China politician. He was born in Meng County, Henan Province (modern Mengzhou, Jiaozuo, Henan Province) and educated in Kaifeng. In August 1924 he joined the Communist Youth League of China and in 1926 he became a member of the Chinese Communist Party. While studying at Shanghai University, he joined the League of Left-Wing Writers in 1930. In 1936, he left Shanghai for Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. After the founding of the People's Republic, he became the Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary of Jilin Province.
| Preceded byNew office | Party Secretary of Jilin | Succeeded byLi Mengling |
# Chit Yay Sin

Chit Yay Sin (Burmese: ချစ်ရေစင်), is a 1940 Burmese black-and-white drama film, directed by Tin Maung starring Tin Maung and May Shin.

## Cast

* Tin Maung as Phone Myint
* May Shin as Nyo Nyo
* Thar Gaung as Pan Thway
* Saing Tin as Saing Tin
* Ba Shin as U Ba Shin
* Bo Thaung as U Bo Thaung
# Mill Race Bridge

Mill Race Bridge is a historic structure located northwest of Eldorado, Iowa, United States. It spans the Turkey River for 120 feet (37 m). Its name is derived from its location near a riverside mill. Horace E. Horton, a civil engineer from Minneapolis, had designed wagon bridges for Fayette County in the 1880s. When he joined the Chicago Bridge & Iron Company late in the decade, he took the county with him as a client. Chicago Bridge & Iron was responsible for providing the county's bridges in the 1890s. This bridge was completed about 1892, but its concrete abutments are not original. While it remains in place, but it has been replaced by a newer span. The Mill Race Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.
# Mercy, Mercy, Mercy

"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" is a jazz song written by Joe Zawinul (lyrics by Gail Fisher) in 1966 for Cannonball Adderley and which appears on his album Mercy, Mercy, Mercy! Live at "The Club". The song is the title track of the album and became a surprise hit in February 1967. "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" went to #2 on the Soul chart and #11 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

## Original version

The original version was performed by: Cannonball Adderley (alto saxophone), Nat Adderley (cornet), Joe Zawinul (piano, electric piano), Victor Gaskin (bass) and Roy McCurdy (drums). The theme of the song is performed by Zawinul on a Wurlitzer electric piano previously used by Ray Charles.

## Musical analysis

The first part of the theme is played twice and is completely made of notes from the major pentatonic scale of the first degree.
The tune is in the key of B-flat major and has a 20-bar structure with four distinct sections. The chord progression is mainly made of dominant-seventh chords on the first, fourth and fifth degrees, giving the song a bluesy feeling although it does not follow a typical blues progression. The subdominant (IV) chord in the beginning section emphasizes this bluesy feeling. In the second section, the tonic chord alternates with a second-inversion subdominant chord, creating a parallel to the I-IV-V progression (in which the tonic moves to the subdominant).

## Marlena Shaw cover

Marlena Shaw recorded a version which peaked at no. 58 on the Billboard Hot 100 on the week of April 1, 1967. It also peaked at no. 66 on the Cash Box Top 100 Singles chart on the week ending April 8.

## Buckinghams cover

"Mercy, Mercy, Mercy" has been re-recorded numerous times, most notably by The Buckinghams, who reached #5 in August 1967, adding lyrics to the tune which were written by Johnny “Guitar” Watson & Larry Williams in Feb, 1967. Musicians on the Buckinghams' version included James Henderson, Lew McCreary and Richard Leith on trombone, Bill Peterson, Bud Childers on trumpet, John Johnson on sax, Lincoln Mayorga on Wurlitzer electric piano, Dennis Budimir on guitar, Carol Kaye on bass, and John Guerin on drums.

## Other notable versions

* Late in 1966, Larry Williams and Johnny Watson recorded the song as a duet.
# Zina Swanson

Zina Swanson (born 1981) is a New Zealand artist. Her works are held in the Christchurch Art Gallery, University of Canterbury and Hocken Collections.
Swanson was born in Christchurch in 1981. She graduated from the University of Canterbury School of Fine Arts with a BFA (Sculpture) in 2003. After losing her studio and most of her early art production in the Christchurch earthquakes she lived in Auckland briefly before arriving in Dunedin in 2013 to take up her tenure as the University of Otago's Frances Hodgkins Fellow. By 2020 she was based in Christchurch again, living with artist partner James Oram and working part-time at the University of Canterbury.
Swanson's work investigates the relationships between humans and the natural world.

## Awards and Residencies

* 2018 Inaugural recipient of the Grace Butler Art Award at Ara
* 2014 Apexart New York Inbound Resident - recommended by Justin Paton
* 2013 Frances Hodgkins Fellow
* 2004 The CoCA/Anthony Harper Award for Contemporary Art

## Exhibitions

Any Plant Thought of Too Much Will Not Thrive (2020), Sumer, Tauranga
Timely Additions (2019), Eastern Southland Gallery, Gore
For Luck (2015), Dunedin Public Art Gallery
No Need for Water: Zina Swanson (2014), Hocken Library
Ready to Roll (2010), City Gallery Wellington
# Mesa (disambiguation)

A mesa is an elevated area of land with a flat top, surrounded on all sides by steep cliffs.
Mesa or MESA may also refer to:

## Geography
### Mozambique

* Mesa, Mozambique, a town in Cabo Delgado province

### Spain

* Mesa (river), in the Sierra de Solorio range area

### United States

* Mesa, Arizona, a city in Maricopa County
* Mesa, California, a census-designated place in Inyo County
* Mesa County, Colorado
** Mesa, Colorado, an unincorporated town
* Mesa, Idaho, an unincorporated town in Adams County
* Mesa, Washington, a city in Franklin County

## Education

* Colorado Mesa University, Grand Junction, Colorado, United States
* Mesa Community College, Mesa, Arizona, United States
* Mesa County Valley School District 51, Mesa County, Colorado, United States
* San Diego Mesa College, San Diego, California, United States

## People

* Mesa (surname)
* Mesha (Hebrew: Mēša‘), Moabite king of the 9th century BC

## Science and medicine

* Malaria Eradication Scientific Alliance
* Mathematics, Engineering, Science Achievement, an academic preparation program
* Maximum entropy spectral estimation, spectral density estimation method
* Methyl salicylate, chemical compound
* Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

## Technology

* Mesa (programming language)
* Mesa (computer graphics), an open-source software implementation of the OpenGL, Vulkan and other specifications
* MESA (seismic survey design software)
* Manufacturing Enterprise Solutions Association, an international association of manufacturing execution systems companies
* Mesa Boogie, also known as Mesa Engineering, an American manufacturer of guitar amplifiers
* MESA Imaging, a Swiss time-of-flight camera manufacturer
* Project MESA, a telecommunications standards collaboration
* Multi-role Electronically Scanned Array, a surveillance radar system
* Modular Equipment Stowage Assembly, a component of the Apollo Lunar Module

## Transport

* Mesa Air Group, an American commercial aviation holding company
* Mesa Airlines, an American regional airline

## Other uses

* Meṣa, a solar month in the traditional Indian calendar, and a symbol in Hindu astrology
** Mesha Sankranti, solar New Year in the Hindu calendar
* Mesa (horse)
* Middle East Studies Association of North America
* Młoda Ekstraklasa, a Polish youth football league
* Mesa, a chain of restaurants in the United States and the Bahamas owned by chef Bobby Flay
* Mesa, home to the loose-knit community in the documentary Off the Grid: Life on the Mesa
# Jakar Dzong

Jakar Dzong or Jakar Yugyal Dzong is the dzong or fortress of the Bumthang District in central Bhutan. It is located on a ridge above Jakar town in the Chamkhar valley of Bumthang. It is built on the site of an earlier temple established by the Ralung hierarch Yongzin Ngagi Wangchuk (1517–1554) when he came to Bhutan. Jakar Dzong may be the largest dzong in Bhutan, with a circumference of more than 1,500 metres (4,900 ft).$^{:168}$
The name Jakar is derived from the word bjakhab, meaning "white bird", in reference to Jakar's foundation myth, according to which a roosting white bird signaled the proper and auspicious location to found a monastery. Jakar Dzong, or the ''castle of the white bird',' dominates the Chamkhar valley and overlooks the town. Constructed in 1549, by the Tibetan lama Ngagi Wangchuk, who came to Bhutan to spread the Drukpa Kagyu teaching, the dzong played an important role as the fortress of defense for the whole eastern dzongkhags. It also became the seat of the first king of Bhutan in 1646, after the Zhabdrung had firmly established his power. Jakar Dzong is the nation's largest dzong. Its official name is Yuelay Namgyal Dzong, named in honor of the victory over the troops of Tibetan ruler Phuntsho Namgyal.

## History

In the 17th century,the ruler of Tsang in Tibet, Phuntsho Namgyel, sent an army twice to destroy Zhabdrung. During these campaigns the Dzong was damaged but was later renovated by the Trongsa Penlop. In 1679 the Tibetan invaders camped by a nearby hill in Bumthang. As Bhutan did not have an institutionalized armed force to fight back the enemies, they sought the help of the protecting deities, Choe Chhong Chamdal sum. Tenzin Rabgay sanctified the newly built Dzong and a man named Longwa was chosen as the first Dzongpon. Longwa was the reincarnation of king Sindu Gyab (Sindhu raja). He was born according to the prophecy of Guru Rinpoche.
# Black Is Beltza II: Ainhoa

Black Is Beltza II: Ainhoa is a 2022 Spanish-Argentine adult animated drama film directed by Fermín Muguruza from a screenplay by Muguruza, Isa Campo, and Harkaitz Cano. It is a follow-up to 2018 film Black Is Beltza.

## Plot

Set in the mid-1980s, against the backdrop of Cold War's last rales, the plot follows the plight of Bolivia-born and Cuba-raised Ainhoa in her journeys across the Basque Country (her father's homeland), Lebanon, Afghanistan, and Marseille.

## Voice cast

* Maria Cruickshank [eu] as Ainhoa
* Itziar Ituño
* Antonio de la Torre
* Ariadna Gil
* Eneko Sagardoy
* Miren Gaztañaga [eu]
* Manex Fuchs [eu]
* Darko Perić
* Gorka Otxoa

## Production

The films if an BIB2 Ainhoa AIE, Talka Records, Draftoon, and Lagarto production. It had the participation of Basque Autonomous Community's EiTB and the support of Argentina's INCAA. A Spanish-Argentine co-production, it received however no support from Spain's ICAA nor RTVE.

## Release

The film was presented at the 70th San Sebastián International Film Festival on 23 September 2023. It was released theatrically in Spain on 30 September 2022.

## Reception

Juan Pablo Cinelli of Página/12 considered that, limitations of the animation work notwithstanding, the film is "sufficiently expressive" so it can effectively fulfill its didactic purpose: "to give an account of the revolutionary causes active during the '80s".

## Accolades

| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result | Ref. |
| 2023 | 37th Goya Awards | Best Animated Film | Best Animated Film | Nominated | |
# Jamie Booth

Jamie Patrick Booth (born 14 September 1994) is a New Zealand rugby union player who currently plays as a halfback, Wing for the Hurricanes in Super Rugby and Manawatu in the Mitre 10 Cup.
He has also played for the Highlanders. Booth made his debut on 2 July 2016 against the Southern Kings coming on as a substitute.
Booth had a stint in England playing for Newcastle Falcons.
During the 2015 Super Rugby season he was called into the Blues squad as an injury replacement for Bryn Hall, however he didn't make any appearances.
# Lower Dharmaram Formation

The Lower Dharmaram Formation is a sedimentary rock formation found in Telangana, India. It is one of the formations of the Pranhita–Godavari Basin. It is of latest Norian and Rhaetian ages (Upper Triassic), and is notable for its fossils of early dinosaurs.

## Vertebrate fauna

cf. Paratypothorax, cf. Nicrosaurus, fragmentary remains of sauropodomorphs (ISI R279, 280, 281) and neotheropods (ISI R283) have also been recovered from it.
| Color key Taxon Reclassified taxon Taxon falsely reported as present Dubious taxon or junior synonym Ichnotaxon Ootaxon Morphotaxon | Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text; crossed out taxa are discredited. |

### Saurischians

Saurischians reported from the Lower Dharmaram Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Material | Notes |
| Jaklapallisaurus | J. assymetrica | Telangana | "ISI R279, distal end of right femur." | A unaysaurid, also found in the Upper Maleri Formation. |
| Sauropodomorpha | Indeterminate | Telangana | "ISIR 280, astragalus." | An Indeterminate Sauropodomorpha. |
| Neotheropoda | Indeterminate | Telangana | "ISIR 283, incomplete femur." | An Indeterminate Neotheropod. |

### Pseudosuchians

Pseudosuchians reported from the Lower Dharmaram Formation :
| Genus | Species | Location | Notes |
| Kuttysuchus | K. minor | Telangana | A typothoracine aetosaur. |
| Venkatasuchus | V. armatus | Telangana | A typothoracine aetosaur |
| cf. Paratypothorax | sp. | Telangana | |
| cf. Nicrosaurus | sp. | Telangana | |
| Desmatosuchinae indet. | | Telangana | |

## Correlations

The formation has been correlated with the Lower Elliot Formation (Karoo Basin) and Forest Sandstone of Africa, the Caturrita Formation of the Paraná Basin in Brazil, the Laguna Colorada and Los Colorados Formations (Ischigualasto-Villa Unión Basin) of Argentina, the Chinle Formation of North America, the Trossingen Formation of the Keuper of Germany, and the Nam Phong Formation of Thailand.
# Guitarrada

Guitarrada, also called lambada instrumental ("instrumental lambada"), is an instrumental musical genre that emerged in the state of Pará, Brazil, originating from the fusion of choro with carimbó, merengue, cumbia, mambo, bolero, Jovem Guarda, brega, among others. In this style, the electric guitar is predominantly solo.

## History

The popularization of the electric guitar in Brazil in the 1950s and 1960s bringing elements of surf music, instrumental rock and guitarists such as The Ventures and Dick Dale, together with the creation of Jovem Guarda in the 1960s, influenced musicians from Pará in the adoption of the electric guitar and the development of the style.
The beginning of the guitarrada was the release of the album Lambadas das Quebradas, in 1978, by Mestre Vieira. In 1980, the band Os Populares from Igarapé-Miri released the album Lambadas Incrementadas and in 1982, Aldo Sena, who stood out as a soloist in this band, launched his solo career. That same year, businessman Carlos Santos, owner of the Gravasom record label, released the LP Guitarradas - Lambadas Ritmo Alucinante, which became a sales success, followed by six more volumes.
In 1996, the group Cravo Carbono was formed in Belém and in 1998 released the album Mundo Açu. In the same year, guitarist Ximbinha (at the time known as Chimbinha) released the album Guitarras Que Cantam. In 2003, Cravo Carbono guitarist Pio Lobato created the musical project Mestres da Guitarrada, together with Mestre Vieira, Mestre Curica and Aldo Sena, which released the album Mestres da Guitarrada in 2004.

## Basic discography

* Lambada das Quebradas (1978) Mestre Vieira
* Os Populares de Igarapé-Miri - Lambadas Incrementadas (1980) group of Aldo Sena and João Gonçalves
* Guitarradas - Lambadas Ritmo Alucinante (1982) Carlos Marajó
* Solano e Seu Conjunto (1984) Mestre Solano
* Guitarras Que Cantam (1998) Chimbinha & Banda
* Peixe Vivo (1999) Cravo Carbono
* Mestres da Guitarrada (2004) Mestres da Guitarrada
# Josephine Cook

Josephine Cook (née Page and later Honnor, 9 February 1931 – 20 November 2023) was an English athlete who competed in shot put.

## Biography

Cook finished second behind Suzanne Allday in the shot put event at the 1954 WAAA Championships before becoming the national shot put champion after winning the British WAAA Championships title at the 1955 WAAA Championships.
A continuing rivalry with Suzanne Allday, saw Cooke finish second behind her at the 1956 WAAA Championships and 1958 WAAA Championships but Cook won her second title at the 1957 WAAA Championships.
Cook represented England in the shot put at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales.
Cook died on 20 November 2023, at the age of 92.
# The Dubliners (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Dubliners is the debut album by the Irish folk band The Dubliners. A studio recording in front of a small invited audience, It was produced by Nathan Joseph and released by Transatlantic Records in 1964. The line-up consisted of Ronnie Drew, Barney McKenna, Luke Kelly and Ciarán Bourke.
The album is referred to on the back cover notes and has been reissued under the title The Dubliners with Luke Kelly as, by the time of its release, Luke had left the band. He rejoined in late 1965.

## Track listing
### Side One

* "The Wild Rover" - 3:13
* "The Ragman's Ball" - 2:08
* "Preab San Ól" - 2:14
* "The High Reel" - 2:58
* "The Holy Ground" - 2:15
* "Tramps and Hawkers" - 3:06
* "Home Boys, Home" - 3:17

### Side Two

* "Rocky Road to Dublin" - 2:34
* "Banks of the Roses" - 2:12
* "I'll Tell My Ma" - 2:06
* "Swallow's Tail Reel" - 2:49
* "Jar of Porter" - 2:14
* "Love Is Pleasing" - 1:47
* "The Nightingale" - 3:35

## Personnel

* Ciarán Bourke - vocals, whistle
* Ronnie Drew - vocals, guitar
* Luke Kelly - vocals, 5-string banjo
* Barney McKenna - tenor banjo

## Mislabelled instrumental tracks

The tune labelled "Swallow's Tail Reel" is a medley of "The Swallow's Tail" (O'Neill 536) and "The High Reel" (O'Neill 721), from O'Neill's Dance Music of Ireland.
The tune labelled "The High Reel" is actually a medley of two different tunes. According to McKenna, the title of the first tune is "Códháirdeachais" (meaning "Congratulations" — this an old, pre-1948, spelling of the Irish word; the current spelling would be "Comhghairdeas") and the title of the second is "The Boyne Hunt" (O'Neill 514, Willie Clancy 142). Several people have also noticed the resemblance of the first tune to the better-known "Sporting Nell".