OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# NGC 1856

NGC 1856 is a young, massive star cluster similar to a "blue globular cluster" in the Magellanic Clouds in the constellation Dorado. Its age was initially reported estimated to be 80 million years, and later estimated to be around 300 million years The object was discovered in 1826 by James Dunlop with a 9-inch reflecting telescope.

## Sources

* 1 2 NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
* ↑ "NGC 1856". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
* 1 2 Hodge, P. W.; Lee, S.-O.: LMC blue globular clusters containing Cepheids. I. NGC 1856; ApJ 276, S. 509-518 (1984)
* ↑ Correnti, M.; Goudfrooij, P.; Puzia, T. H., de Mink, S. E.: New constraints on the star formation history of the star cluster NGC1856; MNRAS, 450, 3054–3068 (2015)
* ↑ "NGC/IC Project". Archived from the original on 2013-01-15. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
# 2011 Irish Classic

The 2011 Irish Classic was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament that took place between 29 and 30 October 2011 at the Celbridge Snooker Club in Kildare, Ireland. The event was sponsored by Lucan Racing.
Fergal O'Brien won in the final 5–2 against Ken Doherty, who made three century breaks (120, 107, 104) during the tournament.

## Main draw

| Quarter-finals Best of 7 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 7 frames | Quarter-finals Best of 7 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Semi-finals Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 9 frames | Final Best of 9 frames |
| Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 4 | | | | | | |
| David Hogan | David Hogan | 2 | Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 5 | | | |
| David Morris | David Morris | 4 | David Morris | David Morris | 1 | | | |
| Joe Delaney | Joe Delaney | 1 | | | | Fergal O'Brien | Fergal O'Brien | 5 |
| Joe Swail | Joe Swail | 4 | | | | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 2 |
| Rodney Goggins | Rodney Goggins | 1 | Joe Swail | Joe Swail | 1 | | | |
| Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 4 | Ken Doherty | Ken Doherty | 5 | | | |
| Patrick Wallace | Patrick Wallace | 1 | | | | | | |
# John Payak

John Payak Jr. (November 20, 1926 – February 27, 2009) was a National Basketball Association (NBA) player for the Philadelphia Warriors, Waterloo Hawks, and Milwaukee Hawks.
Born in Rossford, Ohio, Payak graduated from Woodward High School in Toledo in 1944 and then attended Bowling Green State University, graduating in 1949 after an interruption for service in the United States Navy. Payak was a 6'4" shooting guard. Payak played for the Philadelphia Warriors and Waterloo Hawks during the 1949–50 season, and for the Milwaukee Hawks in 1952–53. He also played with the Toledo Mercuries, a traveling team that competed against the Harlem Globetrotters at various exhibitions.
He followed his retirement as a player as a basketball referee, officiating for over 17 years in the Big Ten Conference, the Mid-America Conference and in NCAA tournament action. He also served as Supervisor of Basketball Referees for the Mid-American Conference. Payak was elected to the Bowling Green State University Athletic Hall of Fame, the Toledo City Athletic Hall of Fame, and the National Polish-American Sports Hall of Fame. He died February 27, 2009, in Toledo, Ohio.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1949–50 | Philadelphia | 17 | – | .375 | .619 | – | .5 | 2.2 |
| 1949–50 | Waterloo | 35 | – | .288 | .711 | – | 2.2 | 8.0 |
| 1952–53 | Milwaukee | 68 | 21.6 | .343 | .726 | 1.7 | 2.1 | 6.4 |
| Career | Career | 120 | 21.6 | .321 | .715 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 6.3 |
# Calico Rock Methodist Episcopal Church

The Calico Rock Methodist Episcopal Church is a historic former church building at 101 W. 1st in Calico Rock, Arkansas, just north of the Calico Rock Historic District. It is a single-story brick structure, built in 1923–24 with Colonial Revival and Craftsman features. It has a front-gable roof with large Craftsman brackets and exposed rafters, with hip-roofed chancel and transept ends. The main entrance is sheltered by a gable-roofed porch supported by brick posts. The building served as home to a local Methodist congregation until c. 2007.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.
# Fred Hawkins (golfer)

Fred Hawkins (September 3, 1923 – December 6, 2014) was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s.
Hawkins was born in Antioch, Illinois. He attended the University of Illinois and the Texas State School of Mines and Metallurgy (now University of Texas at El Paso). He turned professional in 1947. He won once and had 19 runner-up finishes in PGA Tour events. His best year in professional golf was 1956, when he finished fourth on the money list plus notched his one and only PGA Tour win at the Oklahoma City Open. His best finish in a major was a second-place tie (with Doug Ford) in the 1958 Masters Tournament won by Arnold Palmer. Hawkins also had a T-6 at the 1957 U.S. Open. He played on the 1957 Ryder Cup team.
Hawkins played on the Senior PGA Tour (now Champions Tour) from 1980 to 1991. His best finishes were two T-3s in the 1983 Merrill Lynch/Golf Digest Commemorative Pro-Am and the 1984 Gatlin Brothers Seniors Golf Classic.
Hawkins lived in El Paso, Texas during much of his career, and lived in Sebring, Florida until his death in 2014.

## Professional wins (3)
### PGA Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Sep 23, 1956 | Oklahoma City Open | −9 (71-71-68-69=279) | 2 strokes | Gardner Dickinson |
PGA Tour playoff record (0–1)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 1959 | Colonial National Invitation | Ben Hogan | Lost 18-hole playoff; Hogan: −1 (69), Hawkins: +3 (73) |

### Other wins (2)

* 1950 Cavalier Specialists Invitational
* 1961 New Mexico Open

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1948 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 |
| Masters Tournament | | | T7 | T10 | T58 | | T29 | T16 | T2 | 7 | T16 | T24 | CUT | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | T6 | T48 | | | T19 | CUT | T6 | | T11 | CUT | CUT | T38 | CUT |
| PGA Championship | | | | | | QF | QF | R128 | T14 | T28 | T10 | T22 | CUT | |
Note: Hawkins never played in The Open Championship.
CUT = missed the half-way cut (3rd round cut in 1962 PGA Championship) R128, R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = Round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place

### Summary

| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made |
| Masters Tournament | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 10 | 9 |
| U.S. Open | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 11 | 6 |
| The Open Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| PGA Championship | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 7 |
| Totals | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 9 | 16 | 29 | 22 |
* Most consecutive cuts made – 10 (1956 PGA – 1960 Masters)
* Longest streak of top-10s – 2 (1951 U.S. Open – 1952 Masters)

## U.S. national team appearances

* Ryder Cup: 1957
# Nexus Airlines (Australia)

Nexus Airlines is an Australian regional airline based in Kununurra, Western Australia, owned by HMC Group (who also own Aviair), which launched on 17 May 2023. The inaugural flight, part of Western Australia's Inter-Regional Flight Network (IRFN) from Geraldton to Broome occurred on 10 July. The company slogan is ‘Connecting Us’.
The airline has two bases, one in Geraldton and the other in Broome.

## History

Nexus Airlines launched on 17 May 2023 announcing plans to commence regular public transport (RPT) services on 10 July 2023 with their newly acquired fleet of five De Havilland Canada Dash 8-Q400 turboprop aircraft leased from Nordic Aviation Capital.
In a press release from the Minister for Transport, Rita Saffioti, the Western Australian Government confirmed a $4.05 million investment over four years to 2027 to support the airline to expand WA's Inter-Regional Flight Network (IRFN).
The first flight on the Geraldton - Karratha - Port Hedland - Broome route, part of the IRFN, took off on 10 July. The airline has exclusive rights to operate the route until June 2027.
Flights on the Broome - Kununurra - Darwin route commenced on 28 July, in competition with incumbent operator Airnorth. Whilst four flights a week were operated on this route, in May 2024 it increased to daily flights.
On 2 April 2024 Nexus commenced RPT flights between Perth and Kalgoorlie twice daily one day per week.

## Destinations

Nexus Airlines operates flights from Perth to Geraldton and Kalgoorlie.
On the Inter Regional Flight Network, Nexus operate between Geraldton and Broome, via Karratha and Port Hedland.
On the Northern Route, Nexus operate between Broome and Darwin via Kununurra.
Flights to and from Perth operate out of Perth Airport's regional Terminal 2.

## Fleet

| Aircraft | In Service | Orders | Passengers | Notes |
| De Havilland Canada Dash 8-Q400 | 5 | 10 | 76 | |
# Unified Military Council (Idlib)

The Unified Military Council (Arabic: المجلس العسكري الموحد), also known as the Joint Tripartite Military Committee, is a Turkish intelligence and military-sponsored joint operations room between the National Front for Liberation and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, the two major armed rebel groups based in the Idlib Governorate in northwestern Syria. The council was formed as a restructuring of the Great Conquest Operations Room in October 2020, after several months of preparation following the end of the latest offensive by the Syrian Armed Forces against rebels in Idlib.

## Composition

The leadership triumvirate of the council includes Captain "Abu al-Mundhir" from Ahrar al-Sham (NFL), "Abu Hassan 600" from Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, and Hajj Muhammad Horan ("Abu Assid") from the Sham Legion (NFL).
Abu al-Mundhir is the leader of the military wing of Ahrar al-Sham, which has been involved in a leadership struggle with the group's overall command, led by Jaber Ali Pasha, since 12 October 2020. Abu al-Mundhir demanded that Pasha be replaced with the former Ahrar al-Sham leader Hassan Soufan ("Abu al-Bara"). The idea of the Tripartite Military Committee was reportedly proposed by Soufan himself, who is alleged by Pasha to be supported by HTS. Both Soufan and HTS denied the latter's involvement. The dispute escalated into open mutiny on 23 October.
Abu al-Assid is the commander of the Sham Legion's Idlib sector and a member of the legion's military council.
According to a rebel leader from Idlib who spoke to Alhurra under condition of anonymity, the council plans to form 10 "brigades" from HTS, 10 brigades from the Sham Legion, 5 from Ahrar al-Sham, and one each from the Suqour al-Sham Brigades and Jaysh al-Ahrar, with each brigade consisting of between 600 and 800 personnel.
# List of LGBTQ-related films of the 1980s

LGBTQ-related films released in the 1980s are listed in the following articles:
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1980
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1981
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1982
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1983
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1984
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1985
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1986
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1987
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1988
* List of LGBTQ-related films of 1989
vteLesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer (LGBTQ) media :
LGBTQ portal Category :
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# Political Film Society Award for Peace

The Political Film Society Award for Peace is awarded annually by the Political Film Society Award to a film that deals with the struggle for peace in both fictional and non-fictional stories. The award has been made by the Society since 1987. The number of films nominated depends on the number of movies that qualify, and has been as low as one and as high as fourteen.
The first recipient was Platoon in 1987. The award, as with any other Political Film Society Award, can go to a mainstream, independent or international film. The Political Film Society looks at a broad selection of movies before it nominates them.

## 1980s

* 1987 Platoon
** Gardens of Stone
* 1988 Good Morning, Vietnam
** 1969
* 1989 Casualties of War
** Do the Right Thing
** Fat Man and Little Boy

## 1990s

* 1990 Dances with Wolves
** Dreams Come True
* 1991 Boyz n the Hood
** JFK
* 1992 Grand Canyon
** The Last of the Mohicans
** Mr. Saturday Night
* 1993 Heaven and Earth
** In the Name of the Father
* 1994 The War
* 1995 Beyond Rangoon
** Murder in the First
** Picture Bride
** The Scarlet Letter
* 1996 Michael Collins
* 1997 Seven Years in Tibet
* 1998 Savior
** American History X
** The Boxer
** Men with Guns
** Regeneration
** Saving Private Ryan
** The Thin Red Line
* 1999 Three Kings
** Cabaret Balkan
** Earth
** Light It Up
** One Man's Hero
** West Beirut

## 2000s

* 2000 Thirteen Days
** The Cell
** Crime and Punishment in Suburbia
** It All Starts Today
** It's the Rage
** Kippur
** The Terrorist
** Titanic Town
** X-Men
* 2001 Lumumba
** Atlantis: The Lost Empire
** Divided We Fall
** Journey to the Sun
* 2002 The Quiet American
** Antwone Fisher
** Das Experiment
** K-19: The Widowmaker
** The Sum of All Fears
** Time of Favor
** To End All Wars
** We Were Soldiers
* 2003 Bawandar
** Beyond Borders
** Cold Mountain
** The Dancer Upstairs
** X2: X-Men United
* 2004 Tae Guk Gi
** Carandiru
** Hotel Rwanda
** A Very Long Engagement
* 2005 Munich
** Before the Fall
** Downfall
** In My Country
** Jarhead
** Private
* 2006 Joyeux Noël
** End of the Spear
** Letters from Iwo Jima
* 2007 O Jerusalem
** Black Friday
** In the Valley of Elah
** Pierrepoint
** Redacted
** September Dawn
** The Situation
* 2008 Stop-Loss
** Gran Torino
* 2009 The Hurt Locker
** Avatar
** Brothers
** Fifty Dead Men Walking
** Flame & Citron
** Inglourious Basterds
** A Woman in Berlin

## 2010s

* 2010 The Ghost Writer
** Formosa Betrayed
** Green Zone
** John Rabe
* 2011 5 Days of War
** Amigo
** City of Life and Death
** Elite Squad: The Enemy Within
** The Flowers of War
** Kinyarwanda
** The Lady
** Machine Gun Preacher
** Of Gods and Men
* 2012 West of Thunder
** War of the Buttons
* 2013
** Zaytoun
* 2014 Diplomacy
** Cesar Chavez
** Giovanni's Island
** The Railway Man
* 2015 Timbuktu
** Beasts of No Nation
** Tangerines
* 2016
** Eye in the Sky
** Land of Mine
** Tanna
* 2019 Ashes in the Snow
** 15 Minutes of War
** Jirga
** Official Secrets

## 2020s

* 2021 Margrete: Queen of the North
** The Courier
** Gift of Fire
** Hive
** The Trial of the Chicago 7
* 2022 All Quiet on the Western Front
** Donbass
* 2023 Aurora's Sunrise
** Golda
# Frankie Neal

Frankie Leon Neal (born October 1, 1965) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL) for a single season in 1987. Neal played college football for University of Florida and Fort Hays State University, and thereafter, he played professionally for the Green Bay Packers of the NFL. He is currently serving a 30 year prison sentence in the Florida Department of Corrections for numerous drug charges.

## Early life

Neal was born in Sebring, Florida. He attended Okeechobee High School in Okeechobee, Florida, where he played high school football for the Okeechobee Brahmans.

## College career

Neal attended the University of Florida in Gainesville, Florida, where he played for coach Charley Pell and coach Galen Hall's Florida Gators football teams from 1983 to 1985. Memorably, Neal was part of one of the ten greatest pass plays in Gators football history when he caught a pass from quarterback Kerwin Bell to go eighty-two yards from scrimmage for a touchdown against the Florida State Seminoles in 1985. He finished the 1985 season with twenty receptions for 487 yards, which is still the Gators' single-season record for most yards per catch (24.4 yards).

## Professional career

The Green Bay Packers selected Neal in the third round of the 1987 NFL draft. He played for the Packers during the 1987 season. He finished his rookie season as a pro with thirty-six receptions for 420 yards and three touchdowns.
# Arnín

Arnín is one of 41 parishes (administrative divisions) in Villaviciosa, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.

## Population

The parroquia is 1.24 km$^2$ (0.48 sq mi) in size, with a population of 9 (INE 2006). The postal code is 33326.

## Location

Although administratively belonging Villaviciosa, the church administration has the head of the parish in the annexed population of Pivierda, in Colunga. Half of the bridge that leads into Arnín marks the division of the two councils, separated at this point by the river.
The village of Arnín is about 80 meters above sea level, at 16.5 km from the capital of the council. It is reached by Highway VV-12 and AS-332.

## Villages and hamlets

* Arnín
* Cardegoda
* El Cayu
# José Pagán

José Pagán (May 5, 1935 – June 7, 2011) was a Puerto Rican professional baseball player and coach. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as an infielder and outfielder for fifteen seasons, with three National League (NL) teams from 1959 to 1973. Pagán was notable for driving in the winning run for the Pittsburgh Pirates in the seventh game of the 1971 World Series.

## Baseball career

Pagán (birth name: José Antonio Pagán Rodríguez) was born in the town of Barceloneta, Puerto Rico. He made his major league debut at the age of 24 with the San Francisco Giants on August 8, 1959. Pagán's best full season statistically came with the Giants in 1962, when he hit .259 and drove in a career high 57 runs. He had 73 runs scored that year, which also was a career high, while collecting 150 hits for the only time in his career as the Giants won the National League Pennant. Pagán hit .368 with a home run in the 1962 World Series as the Giants lost to the New York Yankees in seven-games.
On May 22, 1965 the San Francisco Giants traded Pagán to the Pittsburgh Pirates for Dick Schofield. As a member of the Pirates he won three consecutive National League Eastern Division titles between 1970 and 1972. Despite playing part-time for the Pirates from 1966–1970, Pagán batted in the .260s twice and the .280s twice out of those five years, only hitting under .264 in 1968 when he only had 163 at bats. During that time instead of playing shortstop, he played mostly third base and left field, but also was used as a key "spare part" for the team, playing games at every position in the infield, even one at catcher in 1967 for one inning.

### World Series hero

With the Pirates in 1971, after losing the NLCS in 1970, he won his only World Series and became a hero of the deciding game. In game seven of the 1971 World Series between the Pirates and the Baltimore Orioles, Pagán hit a double in the top of the eighth inning which scored Willie Stargell which proved to be the game's (and series') winning run.
He was released by the Pittsburgh Pirates on October 24, 1972 and, signed as a free agent with the Philadelphia Phillies on November 13, 1972. He played his final major league game on August 15, 1973 at the age of 38 with the Phillies.

### Coaching

After his playing career ended, Pagán was a Pittsburgh Pirates coach for five seasons (1974–1978). He managed the Triple-A Ogden A's in the Pacific Coast League for two seasons (1979–1980) and teams in the Puerto Rican Winter League for several seasons, and lived in Puerto Rico before moving his family to Florida in 1999.

## Death

Pagán died at age 76 in 2011 at his home in Sebring, Florida, a victim of Alzheimer's disease, and was survived by his wife and two sons. He was held in such esteem by the Pittsburgh organization that a moment of silence was observed before the Pirates game with the Arizona Diamondbacks at PNC Park that night. He was buried at Lakeview Memorial Gardens in Avon Park.
# Hokksund

Hokksund is a town in the municipality of Øvre Eiker in the county of Buskerud, Norway.

## History

Hokksund is the administrative centre, and largest town in Øvre Eiker, with a population of around 8,000. Hokksund is located 18 km west of Drammen. The river Drammenselva flows through the town, 500m from the centre. Hokksund has developed on both sides of the river. Hokksund is located in a rich agricultural district. Forestry has traditionally been the principal industry, but engineering, especially electrical as well as the cement industry, have become important within the past century. There are three hotels in Hokksund and a campsite there, which holds up to 240 caravans.
The Hoen Hoard was found on the farm Nedre Hoen in 1834. It is Norway's largest find of gold jewellery from the Viking Age with a total of approx. 2.5 kg of gold and some silver jewellery. The treasure is on display in the Museum of Cultural History, Oslo.

## Transportation

Hokksund Station (Hokksund stasjon) is on the Sørlandet Line. The station is served by local trains (R12) between Kongsberg via Oslo to Eidsvoll operated by Vy. The railway line is part of the Oslo - Bergen, and the Oslo - Kristiansand - Stavanger route. The two nearest international airports are Oslo Airport, Gardermoen and Sandefjord Airport, Torp, but there is a Hokksund Airport, with the ICAO airport code of ENHS. Hokksund is approximately 17 km to the west of Drammen.

## Local attractions

* Haug Church (Haug kirke), originally built in 1152, is a medieval stone church consisted of the west tower, nave and chancel. The church was extensively repaired and redecorated from 1961 to 1962. The organ was built by the German organ builder Jürgen Ahrend in 2004.
* Nøstetangen Museum at the old county farm (Sorenskrivergården), shows how glass was made according to ancient tradition. Nøstetangen glassworks operated here from 1741 to 1777. It produced table-glass and chandeliers in the German and English style. Adjacent to the museum's garden is the Skriverparken, a beautiful park area extending down to river.

## Sport

The Vinsvollbanen is a motorcycle speedway venue located at Vinsvoldveien 83, in a remote area (59°44′23″N 9°55′24″E﻿ / ﻿59.73972°N 9.92333°E﻿ / 59.73972; 9.92333), south of the town. It hosted the final of the Norwegian Individual Speedway Championship in 1988, 1995, 2005 and 2011.

## Notable residents

* Jonas Lie (1833-1908), novelist, poet, and playwright.
* Johan Buttedahl, (born 1935) a dentist and politician
* Arne Nævra, (born 1953) nature photographer, politician and parliamentary representative
* Tor Håkon Holte, (born 1958) a cross-country skier
* Geir Holte, (born 1959) a cross-country skier.
* Ole Bremseth, (born 1961) a former ski jumper.
* Kate Gulbrandsen, (born 1965) a Norwegian singer at the Eurovision Song Contest 1987
* Svend Karlsen, (born 1967) a former strongman
* Stian Hole, (born 1969) graphic designer, illustrator and writer of children's books
* Sverre Isachsen, (born 1970) a rallycross driver
* Lucas Braathen, (born 2000), alpine
* Martinius Stenshorne, (born 2006) a racing driver
* Broiler (DJs), (formed 2011) Norwegian DJ
# Catenarin

Catenarin is a derivative chemical compound of anthraquinone. Its formula is C$_{15}$H$_{10}$O$_6$. It is a natural product.

## Occurrence

Catenarin has been identified in plants and fungi from various genera, including Pyrenophora, Ventilago, Aspergillus, Catenarina, and Talaromyces.
# Milęcice

Milęcice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubomierz, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
During World War II, in 1945, the Germans established and operated a subcamp of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the village, in which 400 men were imprisoned, mostly Jews, but also Poles, French, and Germans, all transported from the Auschwitz concentration camp.