OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# London Buses route 521

London Buses route 521 was a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It ran between Waterloo station and London Bridge bus station, and was operated by Go-Ahead London.
It was also one of two Red Arrow branded services. In 2016, routes 507 and 521 became the first battery electric bus routes in Central London, and the second operated by Transport for London, after route 312.

## History

Route 521 commenced operating on 18 July 1992 as part of the Red Arrow network of bus routes aimed at commuters in Central London linking some of the capital's main railway termini.
On 2 June 2002, along with route 507, the route was the first bus route in London to be converted to articulated bus with Mercedes-Benz O530G Citaros.
During late 2003, early 2004, a series of onboard fires on Mercedes-Benz O530Gs led to withdrawal of the entire fleet, while Mercedes-Benz made some modifications. During this period limited services operated using a variety of different buses on route 521.
In September 2009, as part of the move to replace London's articulated buses, the O530Gs were replaced by Mercedes-Benz O530 Citaros.
Another criticism of articulated buses was the low number of seats, with only 49 per vehicle. A standard rigid Citaro has 44 seats, however the new ones for route 521 have just 21, with room supposedly for up to 76 standers, leading to criticism the new buses were "cattle trucks" and even more crowded than the buses they replaced.
In December 2013, two trial BYD electric buses were introduced. In September 2016, Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV bodied BYD electric buses began to operate the route, making it and route 507 the first battery electric bus routes in London. In September 2016, the buses on this route and on the 507 have received new digital route displays.
On 28 August 2021, the PVR was cut to 15 vehicles rather than 32.

### Route withdrawal

On 23 November 2022, it was announced that route 521 would be withdrawn following a consultation, with routes 59 and 133 being rerouted to replace it either side of St Paul's. These changes were implemented on 29 April 2023.

## Former route

Route 521 operated via these primary locations:
* Waterloo station
* South Bank Waterloo Bridge
* Aldwych (to Waterloo only; buses to London Bridge skipped the stops in Aldwych via the Strand underpass)
* Holborn station
* Chancery Lane station
* Holborn Circus
* City Thameslink station
* St Paul's station
* Mansion House station
* Cannon Street station
* Monument station
* London Bridge
* London Bridge bus station for London Bridge station
# Koseyama Kofun Cluster

Koseyama Kofun cluster (巨勢山古墳群, Koseyama kofun-gun) is a group of Kofun period burial mounds, located in the Muro, Shiroyamadai, and Nishiterada neighborhoods of the city of Gose, Nara in the Kansai region of Japan. The tumulus ckuster was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2002. It is one of the largest clusters of ancient kofun in Japan.

## Overview

The Koseyama Kofun cluster is located in the southern part of the Nara Basin, within an area of 3.3 kilometers east-to-west and 3.5 kilometers north-to-south centered on the Koseyama Hills. It consists of approximately 700 burial mounds built from the mid-5th century to the late 6th century. Numerous groups of around ten burial mounds are spread out on the ridges branching off from the mountain range, and while the majority are small circular enpun (円墳)-style mounds with a diameter of around 10 to 20 meters, three zenpō-kōen-fun (前方後円墳), which is shaped like a keyhole, having one square end and one circular end, when viewed from above, with a total length of around 40 meters, a circular tomb with a diameter of around 30 meters, and a square hōfun (方墳)-style tumulus with a side length of around 10 to 20 meters have also been confirmed. The keyhole-shaped tombs are thought to have been built by the descendants of the Katsuragi clan, who held sway in this region in the 5th century, but the diversity of burial facilities and grave goods indicates that the other tombs were built by a variety of clans. Grave goods included weapons, horse equipment, ornaments, and earthenware, but the most notable are gilt bronze ornamental metal fittings, iron blacksmithing tools, and miniature hearth sets, which suggest connections to the Kinokawa River basin and the Korean peninsula.
The Muro Miyayama Kofun was originally considered to be one of these tumuli, but has a separate National Historic Site designation.
The tumulus cluster is about 3.3 kilometers south of Tamade Station on the JR West Wakayama Line.
* Kofun#322
* Sue ware from Kofun#408
* Sue ware from Kofun#421
* Haniwa from Kofun#461
# Gotthard Heidegger

Gotthard Heidegger (15 August 1666 - 22 May 1711) was a Swiss theologian and satirical writer who gained national fame in 1698 with his Mythoscopia Romantica, a polemic against the novel.
The posthumous collection of Heidegger's writings by Johann Jakob Bodmer in 1732 contributed to his fame. A bequest of his letters (mainly copies) is in the Zentralbibliothek Zürich (MsS 337, MsF 197, MsD 163, MsH 372/73, MsH 337), which also holds a portrait of him catalogued among the Swiss portraits.

## Life

Born in Stein am Rhein, his father was the priest Johann Conrad Heidegger († 1679) and his mother Ursula Zeller came from a family of priests from Wildberg. Another theologian, Johann Heinrich Heidegger, was a second cousin, meaning Gotthard was also related to the theatre director Johann Jacob Heidegger.
He was educated at the Alumnat in Zürich, an institution he would later direct himself, where he studied theology. In 1688 he married Rosina Zollikofer at St. Gallen and the following year took up his first position as a pastor in Langrickenbach, but moved to St. Margrethen later the same year. In 1696, in response to the controversy he had stirred up with his polemic Zuchtrute against the Capuchin priest Rudolf Gasser, he asked to move again - it was granted and he moved to Rorbas. In 1705 he was made inspector of the Alumnat in Zürich, a position he held until his death.
He first took a critical interest in fashionable writings in the 1690s. From St. Margrethen Heidegger was in contact with a circle of lovers of modern belles lettres in St. Gallen, initiated by figures such as the merchants Paul Schlumpf and Edmund Witz. In 1692, Heidegger tried his hand at satirical writing under the pseudonym Winckelriedt with Apollo Auricomus, a defence of those with red hair. He achieved national fame through his book Mythoscopia Romantica: oder Discours von den sogenannten Romans, a large-scale invective against the novel as a genre, to which Nicolaus Hieronymus Gundling responded in 1702. Heidegger gained academic respect from 1708 onwards with the new edition of the Acerra philologica and from 1710 onwards as editor of the political contemporary history journal Mercurius Historicus.

## Works

* Mythoscopia Romantica: oder Discours von den so benanten Romans. D. Gessner, Zürich 1698.

## Bibliography (in German)

* Ursula Hitzig: Gotthard Heidegger, 1666–1711. P. G. Keller, Winterthur 1954 (Dissertation Universität Zürich).
* Walter Ernst Schäfer: Heidegger, Gotthard. In: Historisches Lexikon der Schweiz.
* Ursula Villiger (1969). "Heidegger, Gotthard". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 8. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 243–244. (full text online).

## Exernal links

* Publications by and about Gotthard Heidegger in the catalogue Helveticat of the Swiss National Library
* Literature by and about Gotthard Heidegger in the German National Library catalogue
# Guillermo Söhnlein

Guillermo Söhnlein (born May 18, 1966) is an Argentine-American businessman, best known as the co-founder of deep-sea exploration company OceanGate. Söhnlein left the company in 2013, retaining a minority stake.

## Professional career

In 1998, Söhnlein co-founded Milo, a speech recognition technology company that was acquired by Voxeo in 2001.
After relocating to the Northern Virginia region outside Washington, D.C., he worked with a number of technology startup ventures, and advised several technology-related investment groups, incubators, and economic development agencies, and gave frequent talks about the field.

## Space commercialization ventures

In 2003, Söhnlein founded the International Association of Space Entrepreneurs (IASE), which was a nonprofit organization created to encourage successful entrepreneurs from other industries to start aerospace-related ventures and start-ups. The group grew from 5 people to almost 1,500 individuals around the world. In 2010, the online community was transferred to the Space Frontier Foundation for ongoing growth, and IASE officially disbanded.
In 2006, he founded Space Angels Network, a for-profit angel investor group for early-stage aerospace ventures.

### Venusian colony project

Söhnlein founded the Humans2Venus Foundation in January 2020 with entrepreneur Khalid Al-Ali.
SFF planned sending thousands people above floating city on Venus around 2050. Söhnlein explained to The Independent "that [Venus's] inhospitable surface, which is around 864 degrees Fahrenheit (462 degrees Celsius), should not be an issue if humans simply build a home 50km in its air where conditions are reportedly similar to those on the Earth."

## Ocean exploration ventures

In 2009, Söhnlein co-founded OceanGate with Stockton Rush, a venture that provided deep-sea crewed submersibles.
In 2010, he re-launched the Ocean Exploration Committee of the Marine Technology Society, a nonprofit membership association supporting students and industry professionals in marine-related fields.
In 2013, he founded Blue Marble Exploration, which organized high-profile expeditions to explore the oceans in crewed submersibles.

## Sea-Space Connections

In 2011, Söhnlein founded the Sea-Space Initiative, a global project to provide collaboration in ocean and space industries. The first program, launched in May 2012, is the Sea-Space Summit, a global series of invitation-only workshops.
# Rita Braver

Rita Braver (born April 12, 1948) is an American television news correspondent, currently working with CBS News, and who is best known for her investigative journalism of White House scandals such as the Iran-Contra affair.

## Biography

Rita Lynn Braver was born to a Jewish family on April 12, 1948, and raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. Her father died while she was a teenager. She has two sisters: Bettie Braver Sugar and Sharon Braver Cohen. She graduated from the University of Wisconsin-Madison with a degree in political science, and spent a few years at WWL-TV in New Orleans as a copy girl before moving to Washington, D.C., with her husband and joining CBS in 1972 as a producer.
From 1983–1993, Braver served as CBS News's chief law correspondent. She broke the story of the John Walker spy ring, as well as that of another spy, Jonathan Pollard. She also led CBS's coverage of the Iran-Contra affair. She served as CBS's chief White House correspondent during Bill Clinton's first term, and since 1998 has been chief national correspondent for Sunday Morning.

## Personal life

On April 10, 1972, she married Washington, D.C., lawyer Robert B. Barnett (born 1946) whom she met in college. They have a daughter, Meredith Jane Barnett (born 1978); Meredith married Daniel Ross Penn in a Jewish ceremony in Washington D.C.
# Anatoma umbilicata

Anatoma umbilicata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Anatomidae.

## Description

The white, minute shell forms a depressed sphere which is equally raised above and below. It is rather thin, semitransparent and somewhat glossy. It has no sculpture except a very fine and close set, but indistinct, lines of growth. The spire is slightly raised. The 4-5 whorls are flattened above and sloping outwards. They rapidly enlarge, so that the body whorl considerably exceeds in size the rest of the shell. The slit is long and central, equal in width, with upturned edges. The aperture is nearly circular, but somewhat angulated where it is united to the body whorl below the peripheral keel. The peristome is continuous, although not free in consequence of the inner lip being attached to the shell. The outer lip is thin and sharp. The inner lip spreads on the lower part of the body whorl. The umbilicus is rather large, funnel-shaped, and deep. The operculum is not observed, the specimens now described being dead.

## Distribution

This species occurs in European waters, the Caribbean Sea and the Lesser Antilles.
# Velika Plana (Prokuplje)

Velika Plana is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 666 people.
# Aenigmatineidae

Aenigmatineidae is a family of basal Lepidoptera, moths discovered on Kangaroo Island in South Australia by Dr Richard Glatz. The family is based on a single species discovered in 2015, Aenigmatinea glatzella, commonly known as the enigma moth. The larvae feed on conifers by mining the stem of Callitris plants in the cypress family. The adult has highly reduced mouthparts but its position in the Glossata containing the more familiar moths-with-tongues is confirmed by morphological and DNA sequence similarity. The group is best treated as a sister of the family Neopseustidae.

## Phylogeny

A phylogenetic analysis finds Aenigmatineidae as sister to family Neopseustidae in a clade with Acanthopteroctetidae. This clade is sister to the Heteroneura, which contains the large majority of moths and the butterflies.
# Jon Krause

Jonathan Mark Krause (born 12 March 1981) is an Australian Liberal National Party politician who is the member of the Legislative Assembly of Queensland for Scenic Rim. He was first elected in 2012 as the member for Beaudesert, which was renamed in 2017.

## Early life

Krause was born on 12 March 1981 in Ipswich and grew up on a dairy farm at Marburg. He attended school in Marburg and Ipswich. Krause graduated from Ipswich Grammar School in 1998. He completed law and accounting studies at the University of Queensland.
# Na (Mongolic)

Na is a letter of related and vertically oriented alphabets used to write Mongolic and Tungusic languages.$^{:549–551}$

## Mongolian language

Letter$^{:17,20–21}$$^{:546}$$^{:212–213}$ :
| n | Transliteration |
| ᠨ‍ | Initial |
| ‍ᠨ᠋‍$^{⟨?⟩}$ ⟨⟩ | Medial (syllable-initial) |
| ‍ᠨ‍$^{⟨?⟩}$ ⟨⟩ | Medial (syllable-final) |
| ‍ᠨ | Final |
C-V syllables$^{:8}$ :
| n‑a, n‑e | na, ne | ni | no, nu | nö, nü | Transliteration |
| — | ᠨᠠ | ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠣ᠋ | ᠨᠥ᠋ | Alone |
| — | ᠨᠠ‍ | ᠨᠢ‍ | ᠨᠣ‍ | ᠨᠥ‍ | Initial |
| — | ‍ᠨᠠ‍ | ‍ᠨᠢ‍ | ‍ᠨᠣ‍ | ‍ᠨᠣ‍ | Medial |
| ‍ᠨ᠎ᠠ$^{⟨?⟩}$ ⟨⟩ | ‍ᠨᠠ | ‍ᠨᠢ | ‍ᠨᠣ | ‍ᠨᠣ | Final |
Separated suffixes :
| ‑na, ‑ne | ‑nu, ‑nü | Transliteration |
| ᠨᠠ‍ | ᠨᠤ‍ | Initial |
* Transcribes Chakhar /n/; Khalkha /n/, and /ŋ/.$^{:40–42}$ Transliterated into Cyrillic with the letter н.
* Distinction from other tooth-shaped letters by position in syllable sequence.
* Dotted before a vowel (attached or separated); undotted before a consonant (syllable-final) or a whitespace.$^{:20}$$^{:546}$$^{:6}$ Final dotted n is also found in modern Mongolian words.$^{:37}$ A dotted pre-consonantal variant can be used to clarify the spelling of n in words of foreign origin.$^{:47–49}$
* Derived from Old Uyghur nun (𐽺).$^{:539–540,545–546}$$^{:111,114}$$^{:35}$
* Produced with N using the Windows Mongolian keyboard layout.
* In the Mongolian Unicode block, n comes after ē and before ng.
# Maharashtra Sampark Kranti Express

The 12907 / 12908 Maharashtra Sampark Kranti Superfast Express is a bi-weekly Sampark Kranti Superfast Express train that operates between Bandra Terminus in Mumbai and Hazrat Nizamuddin in Delhi, India.

## Background

This train was introduced as one of the Sampark Kranti trains announced by the then-Railway Minister Nitish Kumar in the 2004/2005 rail budget. It originally departed from Bandra Terminus and, after a stop at Borivali, ran non-stop to Hazrat Nizamuddin, except for operational halts. Due to low ridership, the operational stops were changed to commercial stops. It now also halts at Vadodara Junction and Kota Junction for crew changes. It formerly used ICF coach cars, but has used LHB rakes cars since January 15, 2017.

## Coach composition

The train uses standard LHB rakes cars and has a maximum speed of 130 kmph. The train consists of 22 coaches:
* 1 AC I Tier
* 2 AC II Tier
* 6 AC III Tier
* 8 Sleeper coaches + SLR
* 1 Pantry car
* 3 General
* 1 End-on Generator

## Stoppage

* Bandra Terminus
* Borivali
* Surat
* Vadodara Junction
* Kota Junction
* Hazrat Nizamuddin

## Traction

As the Western Railway has switched to AC traction, Vadodara Junction is now an operational halt. It is hauled end-to-end by an Vadodara-based WAP-7 (HOG) equipped locomotive.
# Günter Behnisch

Günter Behnisch (12 June 1922 – 12 July 2010) was a German architect, born in Lockwitz, near Dresden. During the Second World War he became one of Germany's youngest submarine commanders. Subsequently, Behnisch became one of the most prominent architects representing deconstructivism. His prominent projects included the Olympic Park in Munich and the new West German parliament in Bonn.

## Early life

Behnisch was born the second of three children, in Lockwitz near Dresden. He attended a number of schools, due to the fact his Social Democrat father was arrested, sacked and redeployed to Chemnitz by the new Nazi government.
In 1939, Behnisch volunteered to join the navy (Kriegsmarine), aged 17, which was a less onerous alternative to compulsory labour service, or army conscription. He eventually became a U-boat officer and served aboard U-952. In October 1944, he became one of the youngest U-boat commanders, when he commissioned U-2337. At the end of the Second World War he surrendered his submarine to the British and became a prisoner of war in Featherstone Castle in Northumberland.
Behnisch initially trained as a bricklayer then, in 1947 enrolled to study architecture at the Technical University in Stuttgart. From 1967 to 1987 he was a professor for architectural/building design and industrial building technology at the Technische Hochschule Darmstadt.

## Architectural career

He established his own architecture practice in Stuttgart in 1952, which in 1966 became Behnisch & Partner.
In 1967, the architecture firm of Günther Behnisch was selected to developed a comprehensive master plan for the sports and recreation area of the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The area in known as Olympiapark (Olympic Park) and it includes the Olympiastadion (Olympic Stadium). The stadium's tensile structure was developed in cooperation with architect and engineer Frei Otto. One of Behnisch's most notable buildings was the new parliament in the West German capital, Bonn. Although he won the architectural design competition in 1973, the construction only began in 1987, and was completed in 1992.
His son Stefan Behnisch established a separate firm, Behnisch Architekten in 1989.

## Main works (selection)

* 1967–72: Olympic Park in Munich, Germany
* 1984–87: Central library of the Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, Eichstätt, Germany
* 1984–90: Museum für Kommunikation Frankfurt, Germany
* 1985–87: HYSOLAR-Building der University of Stuttgart, Germany
* 1987–92: Plenary Complex of the German Parliament (Bundestag) in Bonn, Germany
* 1993–2005: Academy of Arts Building in central Berlin, a six-story glass expansion of the reconstructed Hotel Adlon
* 1997: State Clearing Bank – Landesgirokasse in Stuttgart, Germany
* 1998: Control tower at Nuremberg Airport, Germany
* 1998–2002: North German State Clearing Bank in Hanover, Germany
* 1999: Museum der Phantasie, Bernried am Starnberger See, Germany
* 2003: Genzyme Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
* 2005: Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular Research in Toronto, Canada
# Anekes

Anekes is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Species

Species within the genus Anekes include:
* Anekes affinis (Jeffreys, 1883)
* Anekes anderswareni Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2020
* Anekes mikrosculpta Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2020
* Anekes paucistriata Warén, 1992
* Anekes sculpturata Warén, 1992
* Anekes spiralis Serge GOFAS, Ángel A. LUQUE, Joan Daniel OLIVER, José TEMPLADO & Alberto SERRA, 2021
* Anekes umbilisculpta Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2020
* Anekes undulisculpta Bouchet & Warén, 1979
* Anekes varisculpta Hoffman, Gofas & Freiwald, 2020

### Species brought into synonymy

* Anekes gittenbergeri van Aartsen & Bogi, 1988: synonym of Lissotesta gittenbergeri (van Aartsen & Bogi, 1988)
* Anekes giustii Bogi & Nofroni, 1989: synonym of Mikro giustii (Bogi & Nofroni, 1989)
* Anekes inflata Warén, 1992: synonym of Granigyra inflata (Warén, 1992)
* Anekes nofronii van Aartsen & Bogi, 1988: synonym of Lissotesta turrita (Gaglini, 1987)
* Anekes sabellii Bogi & Nofroni 1989: synonym of Lissomphalia bithynoides (Monterosato, 1880)
* Anekes undulispira [sic] : synonym of Anekes undulisculpta Bouchet & Warén, 1979 (misspelling)
# The Make-Believe Wife

The Make-Believe Wife is a lost 1918 American silent comedy film starring Billie Burke and directed by John S. Robertson. Based on an original story for the screen, it was produced by Famous Players–Lasky and distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Billie Burke as Phyllis Ashbrook
* Alfred Hickman as Roger Mason
* Ida Darling as Mrs. Ashbrook
* David Powell as John Manning
* Wray Page as Anita Webb
* Isabel O'Madigan as Mrs. Harbury
* Frances Kaye as Eileen Harbury
* Bigelow Cooper as Mr. Ashbrook
* Howard Johnson as Donald Ashbrook
* F. Gatenbery Bell as Mr. Harbury

## Reception

Like many American films of the time, The Make-Believe Wife was subject to cuts by city and state film censorship boards. For example, the Chicago Board of Censors required a cut, in Reel 4, of the five intertitles "Marian?", "Ethel?", "Daisy?", "Louise, Mabel, Irene," etc., and "Oh, Geraldine", scene of man looking at picture and at woman's underwear and nodding head, and the two intertitles "I give you my word that I don't know who is in that room" and "I thought my past was dead".
# 1879 FA Cup final

The 1879 FA Cup final was contested by Old Etonians and Clapham Rovers at the Kennington Oval in London. Old Etonians won by 1–0, the only goal scored by Charles Clerke.

## Summary

Although Clapham dominated the early stages of the final, with Norman Bailey having two attempts on target, Herbert Whitfeld continued to run at the Clapham defenders with little assistance from his colleagues. After a goalless first-half, the only goal of the game came after 59 minutes, when Charles Clerke scored from close range following a run from Harry Goodhart. The old Etonians thus claimed the cup for the first time in what was considered to be "the poorest FA Cup Final to date".

## Match details

| Old Etonians | C. Rovers |
Old Etonians: :
| GK | John Purvis Hawtrey |
| DF | Edward Christian |
| DF | Lindsay Bury |
| MF | Hon. Arthur Kinnaird (C) |
| MF | Edgar Lubbock |
| MF | Charles Clerke |
| FW | Norman Pares |
| FW | Harry Goodhart |
| FW | Herbert Whitfeld |
| FW | John Chevallier |
| FW | Mark Beaufoy |
Clapham Rovers: :
| GK | Reginald Birkett |
| DF | Robert Ogilvie |
| DF | Edgar Field |
| MF | Norman Bailey |
| MF | James Prinsep |
| MF | Frederick Rawson |
| FW | Arthur J. Stanley |
| FW | Stanley Scott |
| FW | Herbert Bevington |
| FW | Edward Growse |
| FW | Cecil Keith-Falconer |