OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harlequin bug

Harlequin bug may refer to:
* Harlequin cabbage bug, Murgantia histrionica, a species of stinkbug found in North America
* Harmonia axyridis, a large lady beetle found worldwide
* Dindymus versicolor, a species of cotton stainer bug found in Australia
# James C. Curtis

James Clark Curtis (October 28, 1797 – February 21, 1881) was an American lawyer and politician from New York. In the mid-19th century, he served in various local political offices, as well as a brief stint in the state senate from 1850 to 1851.

## Biography

He was born on October 28, 1797 St. Albans, Vermont.
In 1814, he removed to Sullivan County to take care of the estate of his uncle Edward Griswold, a large tract of land along the Delaware River, then located in the Town of Bethel. He married Pamelia C. Taylor (1799–1881), and they had several children.

### Political career

In 1828, the Town of Cochecton was separated from Bethel, and Curtis was elected the first Supervisor in 1829, and was re-elected annually until 1844. He was also chairman of the board of Supervisors of Sullivan County from 1835 to 1843. He was a member of the New York State Assembly (Sullivan Co.) in 1831 and 1833.
He was First Judge of the Sullivan County Court from 1844 to 1847. He joined the Free Soil Party in 1848. He was a member of the New York State Senate (9th D.) in 1850 and 1851. He was among the 12 state senators who resigned on April 17, 1851, to prevent a quorum in the Senate; and was re-elected at the special election on May 27.
Upon its foundation in 1855, he joined the Republican Party. He was appointed by President Abraham Lincoln as Collector of Internal Revenue for his district, and remained in office until 1869.

### Death and burial

He died on February 21, 1881, in Cochecton, New York. He was buried at the Curtis Eddy Cemetery in Cochecton.

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled by Franklin Benjamin Hough (pages 136, 140, 211, 214, 268 and 365; Weed, Parsons and Co., 1858) [gives wrong first name "John" on pg. 214 and 268]
* The Late Hon. James C. Curtis in the Monticello Republican Watchman on April 1, 1881
# Susan Külm

Susan Külm (born 13 August 1996) is an Estonian biathlete. She competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics, in Women's pursuit, Women's relay, Women's individual, and Women's sprint. She competed at the 2021–22 Biathlon World Cup.

## Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2022 Beijing | 82nd | 44th | 45th | — | 15th | — |

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay | Single mixed relay |
| 2023 Oberhof | 59th | 60th | 39th | — | 10th | 15th | — |
| 2024 Nové Město | 62nd | 41st | 27th | — | 4th | — | 11th |
| 2025 Lenzerheide | | 36th | 39th | | | 13th | |
# LGBTQ rights in Abkhazia

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people in Abkhazia face severe challenges not experienced by non-LGBTQ residents.

## Status

According to a 2018 Freedom House report, LGBT people "do not enjoy comprehensive legal protections". The report further states that "social mores in Abkhazia are conservative; taboos remain against “nontraditional” lifestyles, including homosexuality and gender nonconformity". According to Equaldex, homosexuality has been legal in Abkhazia since 1991.
In November 2021, a rainbow flag being displayed at a school in Sokhumi on International Day for Tolerance caused a scandal that was addressed by the Ministry for Internal Affairs.

## History

In 1933, Article 121 was added to the Criminal Code, for the entire Soviet Union, that expressly prohibited male homosexuality, with up to five years of hard labor in prison. It is no longer in effect in the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
# Erqi, Zhengzhou

Erqi District (Chinese: 二七区; pinyin: Èrqī Qū) is one of six urban districts of the prefecture-level city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, South Central China.

## Administrative divisions

As 2012, this district is divided to 6 subdistricts, 1 town and 1 township.

### Subdistricts

| Huaihelu Subdistrict (淮河路街道) Jiefanglu Subdistrict (解放路街道) Minggonglu Subdistrict (铭功路街道) Yimalu Subdistrict (一马路街道) Mifengzhang Subdistrict (蜜蜂张街道) Wulibao Subdistrict (五里堡街道) Daxuelu Subdistrict (大学路街道) | Jianzhongjie Subdistrict (建中街街道) Fuhuajie Subdistrict (福华街街道) Dehuajie Subdistrict (德化街街道) Songshanlu Subdistrict (嵩山路街道) Changjianglu Subdistrict (长江路街道) Jingguanglu Subdistrict (京广路街道) |

### Towns

* Mazhai (马寨镇)

### Townships

* Houzhai Township (侯寨乡)

## Tourist attractions

* Erqi Memorial Tower
* Xiaolou Mosque
# Carmen A. Orechio

Carmen Anthony Orechio (November 4, 1926 – February 26, 2018) was an American politician who served as President of the New Jersey Senate and as Commissioner and Mayor of Nutley, New Jersey.

## Early life and education

Orechio was born in 1926 in Nutley, New Jersey. He graduated from Nutley High School and Rutgers University. During World War II, he served in the United States Army with the European Occupational Forces.

## Career

Orechio was elected to the Nutley Board of Commissioners in 1968. During his tenure as commissioner he served as Director of the Department of Public Safety and as Director of the Department of Public Affairs. He served as Mayor of Nutley three times: 1972–1976, 1980–1984, and 1992–1996. He was the first Italian-American Mayor of Nutley, New Jersey.
He ran for the State Assembly in 1969, running in Essex County District 11C with fellow Democrat Joseph Iannuzzi. They were defeated by the Republican incumbents, C. Richard Fiore, and Ralph R. Caputo.
In 1973, Orechio was elected to the New Jersey Senate from Essex County. He defeated two-term incumbent Republican Michael Giuliano by 3,483 votes in the Democratic landslide of 1973, 29,878 (53%) to 26,395 (47%). He was re-elected to a second term in 1977 against Republican Assemblyman John N. Dennis by 918 votes, 25,773 (51%)to 24,855 (49.%). He was re-elected in 1981 by 1,060 votes against Republican John Crecco, a Bloomfield Councilman, 30,990 (49%) to 29,930 (48%). In 1983, he won his fourth term against Ralph J. Salerno, a Republican attorney from Bloomfield. Orechio received 28,613 (54%) to 23,523 (44%) for Salerno and 1,061 (2%) for Martin Scaturo, a former Democratic Essex County Freeholder who was running as an Independent. He was re-elected to a fifth term in the Senate in 1987, defeating Thomas Zampino (later a New Jersey Superior Court Judge), 20,949 (50%) to 18,455 (44%). John Kinder, who had served many years as the Republican Mayor of Bloomfield, received 2,371 (6%) of the vote as an Independent.
He served as Senate Majority Leader in 1981 and as Senate President from 1982 to 1985. In 1991, due to redistricting following the 1990 census, the 30th Legislative District represented by Orechio was moved to the south to form a new district. Rather than run in the 36th District against fellow Democratic incumbent Gabriel M. Ambrosio of Lyndhurst, Orechio announced that he would not seek re-election to the Senate.
In 2008, after 40 years of service on the Nutley Board of Commissioners, Orechio lost his 11th re-election bid by 29 votes.

## Death

Orechio died on February 26, 2018, in Nutley, New Jersey at the age of 91.
# Kevin J. Ryan

Kevin J. Ryan (May 6, 1969 – June 20, 2018) was a U.S. Democratic Party politician who served in the New Jersey General Assembly representing the 36th legislative district. Ryan was sworn in on January 6, 2011, to fill the remainder of the term of Frederick Scalera, who retired from the Assembly to accept a job in the private sector. He did not run in the 2011 election after redistricting moved his hometown of Nutley into the 28th District.

## Biography

Born in Glen Ridge, he graduated from Nutley High School and from the Essex County College Police Academy. He served 18 years in the Essex County Sheriff's Office, rising to the position of undersheriff in charge of field operations. He also served as an aide to former New Jersey Senate President Carmen A. Orechio.
On November 29, 2010, Frederick Scalera resigned from his Assembly seat for a job in the private sector. The Essex County Democratic Committee supported Ryan as Scalera's successor. He was sworn in on January 6, 2011.
In the 2011 legislative redistricting, portions of the 36th district, including Nutley, joined the new 28th district. When 28th district Assemblyman Ralph Caputo announced he would move to Nutley to continue representing the district, Ryan announced he would not seek re-election to make way for Caputo. He served in the Assembly until January 10, 2012, when he was succeeded in the 36th district by Marlene Caride.
Ryan died on June 20, 2018, at the age of 49.
# Alfred N. Beadleston

Alfred Nash Beadleston, Jr. (February 20, 1912 – January 18, 2000) was an American Republican Party politician who served as Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly and President of the New Jersey Senate.

## Biography

Beadleston was born in Rumson, New Jersey, in 1912 to Alfred Nash Beadleston, Sr. (1848–1915), partner in the Beadleston & Woerz brewery, and his wife Helen F. Hazard (1888–1937), daughter of Edward Clarke Hazard of the grocery firm E. C. Hazard and Company. His parents made headlines when they married in 1909, when the elder Beadleston was 60 years old and his bride was only 21. This was his father's second marriage.
Beadleston attended Fay School in Southborough, Massachusetts, and St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and Yale College. After graduating in 1934, Beadleston converted the family brewing company's facilities into commercial property and embarked on a career in public service. In 1938 he was elected to the Shrewsbury Borough Council, and two years later he was elected as Mayor of Shrewsbury, New Jersey. He served as Shrewsbury mayor from 1941 to 1952.
In 1951 Beadleston was elected to the General Assembly from Monmouth County. In 1954 he authored legislation commonly known as "The Beadleston Act," which protected students in the State of New Jersey with educational disabilities by guaranteeing their right to special education. The Beadleston Act is highly regarded as the cornerstone predecessor to the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, and subsequently the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
Beadleston was named Speaker of the Assembly in 1964. In 1967 he was elected to the State Senate. He served as Senate President in 1973, becoming one of the few politicians in state history to hold the leadership posts in both houses of the legislature.
Beadleston declined to run for another Senate term in 1977, retiring to his Rumson home. He died on January 18, 2000, at Riverview Medical Center in Red Bank at the age of 88.

## Family

Beadleston's first marriage, to Sylvia Lawrence White on February 16, 1935. They had William Beadleston, their son, in 1936. Their marriage ended in divorce. He married Isabel Palmer Morrell Waud on February 7, 1948. She was the widow of Dr. Sydney P. Waud of Chicago, a colonel in the Army Medical Corps.
# Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion

Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion (Chinese: 景真八角亭) is a pavilion located in Jingzhen Village, Mengzhe Township, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. It is 15.42 meters high and 8.6 meters wide, and consists of three parts, the seat, the body, and the top.

## History

Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion was built in 1701 to quell an angry horde of wasps. After the completion of the pavilion, it was destroyed several times. In 1978, it was carefully repaired. The pavilion is a Dai Buddhist building.
Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion was listed in the third batch of Major Historical and Cultural Site Protected at the National Level by the Chinese State Council in 1988.
# Bodhan (Surat)

Bodhan is a village in the Mandvi taluka in the Surat district of Gujarat, India. It is located 32 km east of the district headquarters, Surat, and 255 km from the state capital, Gandhinagar. Bodhan's pin code is 394140 and the postal head office is Bodhan.
There are two mosques and seven Hindu temples. The main occupation of the villagers is agriculture. There are three schools, two of which are primary schools and the other being a secondary school.
The Tapi River (formerly called Tapati River) runs through the village.
* This article about a location in Surat district, Gujarat, India is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jim DeRose

Jim DeRose (born c. 1967 in Cinnaminson Township, New Jersey) is an American former soccer player and coach who spent most of this managerial career at Bradley University. He also spent one professional season as a goalkeeper with the New Mexico Chiles in the American Professional Soccer League.

## Player

DeRose attended Johnson State College, playing on the men's soccer team from 1985 to 1988. He was an NAIA first team All American and the New England Player of the Year in 1988. He graduated in 1989 with a bachelor's degree in secondary education. In 1990, DeRose spent one season with the New Mexico Chiles of the American Professional Soccer League. The Chiles lasted only one season before folding. During this time, soccer in the United States was experiencing great turbulence. Teams and leagues lasted a few years at the most before collapsing. Consequently, DeRose decided to pursue other opportunities in the sport.

## Coach

DeRose began his coaching career as an assistant soccer coach at Johnson State College in 1989. He returned to coaching as an assistant at the University of Vermont in 1991. In 1992, he moved to Illinois State University where he was an assistant until the school dropped the men's soccer program in 1994. He spent a single season as an assistant at the University of Richmond before being hired as the head coach at Bradley University in 1996. In 2007, he was named the Soccer America Magazine Coach of the Year.
DeRose was honored as the Greater Peoria Tri-County Male Coach of the Year in 1998.
At the end of the 2023 NCAA Division I men's soccer season, DeRose retired.
# Critter Crunch (Robotics Competition)

The Critter Crunch is a table top combat robot competition that takes place annually at the MileHiCon science fiction convention. Established in 1986 with the first competition held in 1987, it is widely accepted as the first combat robot competition.
preceding the Robot Wars TV series by more than decade.

## History

The competition was proposed by the Denver Mad Scientists club and organized by member Bill Llewellin. In the months before the 1987 convention the club produced a set of rules which were distributed without copyright restriction, allowing other organizations use or extend them for their own competitions.
The first competition was held on a hotel table. The original rules prohibited damaging the surface. There were several competitors including a remote control dune buggy, a mechanical device under a steel mixing bowl, and a little yellow remote control Corvette that could only go forward or backwards and turn. The first competition was won by the Corvette.
The last revision to the official rules was on 15 Feb 2003. By then the rules had evolved to include mention of radio controls, attacking control systems, limiting the number of operators to one, and codifying two part critters loss conditions
# Chi Leonis

Chi Leonis, Latinized from χ Leonis, is a double star in the constellation Leo. It is visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.63. The distance to this star, as determined using parallax measurements, is around 95 light years. It has an annual proper motion of 346 mas.
This is most likely a binary star system. The primary component is an evolved, F-type giant star with a stellar classification of F2III-IVv. It has an estimated 162% of the Sun's mass and nearly twice the Sun's radius. The companion is a magnitude 11.0 star at an angular separation of 4.1″ along a position angle of 264°, as of 1990.

## Observation

On 18 October 2015, it was occulted by Mars as viewed from East Asia and Japan.$^{:165}$
# Siege of Mercq

On 6 May of 1405, a French army under the command of Waleran III, Count of Ligny and Saint-Pol besieged the English castle at Mercq in Pas-de-Calais.

## Siege

The French siege proved futile as English reinforcements under Lieutenant of Calais Sir Richard Aston arrived with the Calais garrison to counterattack and lift the siege. Although surprised by the English attack the French troops manned the trenches, but the Genoese crossbowmen had no bolts and St. Pol's army suffered losses from English archers. The first to flee were the Flemings, quickly followed by the French and Genoese. Waleran III escaped with remnants of his army, but most were either killed or captured. The English captured all the French artillery, four standards, 60-80 prisoners including Jean de Hangest.

### French Nobles Killed

* Andrieux de Rambures, the captain of Boulogne and Gravelines, Governor of West Flanders
* Jean de Rambures, Governor of Arras
* Morel de Saveuse
* Guy Divrigny
* Courbet de Renty
* Martel de Vaulhuom
* Lord of Faiel
* Lord of Cresecques

### French Nobles taken Prisoner

* David de Rambures
* Jean V de Hangest
* Sarrazin Darby
* Captain of Boulogne
* Lord of Guiency
* Lord of Noielle-sur-Sens
* Lord of Brimeu
* Lord of Dampierre
# Oxclose

Oxclose is an area of Washington, Tyne and Wear, England. It is located between the A1231, A182 and A195 highways, close to Sunderland, and is well served by links from the A1(M) which passes within 1 mile (1.6 km) of Oxclose's boundaries. Oxclose covers an area of approximately 0.1 square miles (300,000 m$^2$) and has a population of around 3800 (2001 Census).
There are two churches, a 'Multi-Purpose' Centre and a village centre which contains a shop, newsagents, fish and chip shop and a local pub called The Ox and Plough. It is also near to the Galleries Shopping Centre.

## Education

There are four schools in Oxclose: Oxclose Nursery, Oxclose Primary School, St John Boste RC Primary School and Oxclose Community Academy.
The North East of England Japanese Saturday School (北東イングランド補習授業校 Hokutō Ingurando Hoshū Jugyō Kō), a Japanese weekend supplementary school, holds its classes in the Oxclose Community School.
# 1724 in science

The year 1724 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* May 22 – Giacomo F. Maraldi concludes, from his observations during an eclipse, that the corona is part of the Sun.

## Mathematics

* Daniel Bernoulli expresses the numbers of the Fibonacci sequence in terms of the golden ratio.
* Isaac Watts publishes Logic, or The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry After Truth With a Variety of Rules to Guard Against Error in the Affairs of Religion and Human Life, as well as in the Sciences.

## Medicine

* Herman Boerhaave describes Boerhaave syndrome, a fatal tearing of the esophagus.

## Institutions

* January 28 – The Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences is founded by Peter I of Russia.

## Births

* March 27 – Jane Colden, American botanist (died 1766)
* June 8 – John Smeaton, English civil engineer (died 1792)
* July 10 – Eva Ekeblad, Swedish agronomist, first woman in the Swedish Royal Academy of Science (died 1786)
* September 27 – Anton Friedrich Busching, German geographer (died 1793)
* December 25 – John Michell, English scientist (died 1793)
* Date unknown – Marie Anne Victoire Pigeon, French mathematician (died 1767)

## Deaths

* October 18 – Jean de Hautefeuille, French inventor (born 1647)
# Bali Assembly constituency

Bali is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India. It is in Pali district and is part of Pali Lok Sabha constituency.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| # | Year | Member | Party |
| 1 | 1951 | Laxman Singh | Independent |
| 2 | 1957 | Moti S/O Mula | Independent |
| 3 | 1957 | Deva | Indian National Congress |
| 4 | 1962 | Mohan Raj Jain | Indian National Congress |
| 5 | 1967 | Thakur Prithvi Singh Deora | Swatantra Party |
| 6 | 1972 | Mohan Raj Jain | Indian National Congress |
| 7 | 1977 | Hanwant Singh | Janata Party |
| 8 | 1980 | Aslam Khan | Indian National Congress |
| 9 | 1985 | Raghunath | Indian National Congress |
| 10 | 1990 | Amrat Lal | Independent |
| 11 | 1993 | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 12 | 1998 | Bhairon Singh Shekhawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 13 | 2002 (By Poll) | Pushpendra Singh Ranawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 14 | 2003 | Pushpendra Singh Ranawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 15 | 2008 | Pushpendra Singh Ranawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 16 | 2013 | Pushpendra Singh Ranawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 17 | 2018 | Pushpendra Singh | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Source ||||

## Election results
### 2018

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Bali :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | BJP | Pushpendra Singh |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
# Takanohara Station

Takanohara Station (高の原駅, Takanohara-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the city of Nara, Nara Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the private transportation company, Kintetsu Railway.

## Line

Takanohara Station is served by the Kyoto Line and is 30.8 kilometers from the starting point of the line at Kyoto.

## Layout

The station consists two island platforms and four tracks, and an elevated station building. The outer tracks are for trains that depart and pass through. The effective length of the platform is six cars. There is only one ticket gate. On the Kyoto side, there is a siding for return trains and outgoing trains, and a storage track that extends from platform 2 towards Yamato-Saidaiji. The latter is only used for maintenance vehiclesThe station is staffed.

## Platforms

| 1 | ■ B Kyoto Line | for Yamato-Saidaiji, Nara, Tenri, and Kashiharajingu-mae |
| 2 | ■ B Kyoto Line | for Shin-Tanabe, Tambabashi, Kyoto, and Kokusaikaikan |

## History

Takanohara Station was opened 22 November 1972.

## Passenger statistics

In fiscal 2022, the station was used by an average of 30,014 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).

## Surrounding area

* Nara University
* Todaiji Junior high school & High school
* Takanohara Central Hospital
* Heijo High school
* Nanyo High school
# Letzner

Letzner is a German surname. Notable persons with the surname include:
* Johannes Letzner (1531–1613), German priest
* Karl Wilhelm Letzner (1812–1889), German teacher and entomologist