# Hachette Livre

Hachette Livre S.A. (French:; simply known as Hachette) is a French publishing group that was based in Paris. It was founded in 1826 by Louis Hachette as Brédif which later became successively L. Hachette et Compagnie, Librairie Hachette, Hachette SA and is then currently known in France as Hachette Livre. After acquiring an Australian publisher, Hachette Australia was created; in the UK it became Hachette UK, and its expansion into the United States became Hachette Book Group.
Hachette Livre has been owned by the Lagardère Group since 1981 under their publishing division Lagardère Publishing. Lagardère Group in turn is majority owned by the French conglomerate Louis Hachette Group (LHG), resulting from the spin-off of Vivendi.

## History
### France

It was founded in 1826 by Louis Hachette as Brédif, a bookshop and publishing company. It became L. Hachette et Compagnie on 1 January 1846, Librairie Hachette in 1919, and Hachette SA in 1977. The company was family led for several generations, including by Hachette's great-grandson, Robert Meunier du Houssoy. It was acquired by the Lagardère Group in 1981. In 1992, the publishing assets of Hachette SA were grouped into a subsidiary called Hachette Livre (French pronunciation:), the flagship imprint of Lagardère Publishing. Hachette has its headquarters in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. In 1996, it merged with the Hatier group. In 2004, Hachette acquired dictionary publisher Éditions Larousse.

### International expansion

In 2002, UK publisher John Murray was acquired by Hodder Headline, which was itself acquired in 2004 by the Lagardère Group. Since then, it has been an imprint under Lagardère brand known as Hachette UK.
In 2004, Lagardère acquired Australian publisher Hodder Headline for Hachette Livre, who renamed it Hachette Australia.
In 2006, it expanded into the United States when it purchased Time Warner's book-publishing division, which was then renamed Hachette Book Group USA. Part of Time Warner's holdings was Australian independent publishing house Lothian Books, which was incorporated as an imprint.
In June 2013, Hachette announced that it would acquire the adult trade business of Hyperion Books from Disney. (Disney retained the young adult business and books related to existing Disney–ABC TV properties, under an expanded Disney–Hyperion imprint.)
In 2018, it announced its Robinson Millenials label, under which it would be publishing webcomics in partnership with Hiveworks Comics.
Hachette UK acquired Laurence King Publishing, original publisher of adult colouring book author and illustrator Johanna Basford, in August 2020. In 2022, it acquired Welbeck Publishing Group.

## Corporate affairs

Since April 2015, Hachette's headquarters have been located at 58 rue Jean-Bleauzen in Vanves (department Hauts-de-Seine, France).
Hachette's head office previously occupied a building at the intersection of the Boulevards Saint-Germain and Saint-Michel in the Saint-Germain-des-Prés area, then from 2006 to 2015 in Grenelle, in Paris's 15th arrondissement.
In June 2014, the company's U.S. affiliate in conjunction with Perseus Books Group, and Ingram Content Group, announced a three-way deal whereby Hachette would buy Perseus and then sell the company's client services businesses to Ingram. Financial details of the deal were not disclosed. However, in August 2014, the deal was called off because Hachette and the other parties involved decided the deal was too complicated. The deal eventually went through in April 2016 with Perseus's publishing assets and imprints going to Hachette, and distribution assets to Ingram.
Hachette's English-language businesses in the UK and the U.S. will be moved to a single management team in January 2024, with Hachette UK CEO David Chelley taking the same position at the Hachette Book Group USA and reporting to the Hachette Livre chairman and CEO Arnaud Lagardère.

## Company structure

Hachette Livre is involved in three core businesses: publishing, partworks and distribution.

### Publishing

Hachette Livre has book publishing operations in their native France, as well as in Spain, Latin and North America (the former mostly in Mexico), the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Russia, Australia, New Zealand, India, China, the Arab world (mostly in Lebanon and Morocco) and Francophone sub-saharan Africa.
| Region/Country | Units |
| France | Éditions Grasset Grasset-Jeunesse Fayard Pluriel Éditions Mazarine Pauvert Éditions Mille et Une Nuits Stock JC Lattès Éditions du Masque Éditions des Deux Terres Calmann-Lévy Éditions Kero Éditions N°1 Orbit Books France Le Livre de Poche Le Livre de Poche Jeunesse Audiolib Hachette Éducation Hachette Français Langue Étrangère Istra Groupe Alexandre Hatier Les Éditions Foucher Les Éditions Hatier Hatier Jeunesse Éditions Didier Didier Jeunesse Rageot Éditions Dunod InterÉditions Armand Colin Éditions Larousse Gigamic Harrap's Dessain et Tolra Hachette Illustré Éditions La Plage Hachette Jeunesse Hachette Jeunesse Collection Disney (licensing agreement with The Walt Disney Company) Hachette Pratique Hachette Tourisme Éditions Marabout Les Éditions du Chêne Les Éditions E/P/A Papier Cadeau Hazan Éditions Albert René (holder of Asterix comics) Pika Édition (French publisher of Japanese manga) Pika Roman nobi nobi ! Éditions H2T (manfra) Éditions Deux Coqs d'Or Gautier-Languereau Hachette Romans La Bibliothèque Rose et Verte |
| Spain and Latin America (Hachette España/Grupo Anaya) | Anaya Anaya Educación Anaya ELE Anaya Infantil y Juvenil Anaya Touring Anaya Multimedia PhotoClub Oberon Ediciones Cátedra Bóveda Edicións Xerais de Galicia (Galician) Algaida Editores Editorial Bruño Barcanova Editorial (Catalan) Edelsa Grupo Editorial Patria (Mexico) Publicaciones Cultural CECSA Nueva Imagen Promexa Vox (Catalan and Spanish) Hachette Heroes e Infantil Editorial Salvat Larousse Spain Ediciones Larousse (Mexico) Ediciones Pirámide Tecnos Alianza Editorial AdN Alianza de Novelas |
| United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (Hachette UK) | Headline Publishing Group Headline Review Eternal Romance Tinder Press Wildfire Books Headline Home Quercus MacLehose Press Jo Fletcher Books Hodder & Stoughton Spectre Coronet Books Yellow Kite John Murray Press John Murray John Murray Learning Two Roads Hodder Faith Nicholas Brealey Publishing Jessica Kingsley Publishers Bookouture Little, Brown Book Group Little, Brown Abacus Piatkus Books Atom Books Blackfriars The Bridge Street Press Constable Corsair Dialogue Books Fleet Hachette Audio UK Paperblanks Orbit Books UK Sphere Books Virago Press Robinson Psychology Orion Publishing Group Orion Fiction Victor Gollancz Weidenfeld & Nicolson Laurence King Publishing Seven Dials Orion Spring Orion Trapeze Orion Audio Octopus Publishing Group Short Books Pyramid Spruce Cassell Conran Octopus Gaia Godsfield Press Hamlyn Miller's Mitchell Beazley Philip's Bounty Books Ilex Press Aster Kyle Books Summersdale Publishers Hachette's Children's Group Franklin Watts Hodder's Children's Books Orchard Books Wayland Publishers Orion Children's Books Enid Blyton Entertainment Quercus Children's Books Pat-a-Cake Wren & Rook Hodder Education Group Hodder Education Hodder Gibson (Scotland) Galore Park Rising Stars RS Assessment Hachette Ireland |
| North America (Hachette Book Group) | Grand Central Publishing Twelve Forever Forever Yours Goop Press (joint venture with Goop) Vision Little, Brown and Company (United States) Back Bay Books Jimmy Patterson (children's book imprint joint venture with James Patterson) Little, Brown Spark Mulholland Books Little, Brown Books for Young Readers LB Kids Poppy Perseus Books Group Avalon Travel Basic Books PublicAffairs Running Press Hachette Books Da Capo Press Orbit Books Redhook Hachette Nashville FaithWords Center Street Worthy Publishing Yen Press (joint venture with Kadokawa Corporation) JY (graphic novels aimed towards middle grade readers) Hachette Audio USA |
| Australia and New Zealand | Hachette Australia Lothian Children's Books Hachette New Zealand Moa (English- and Māori-language children's picture books) |
| Other markets | Hachette Antoine (Lebanon; joint venture with Librairie Antoine) Librairie Papeterie Nationale (Morocco) Éditions Nei-Ceda (Francophone sub-saharan Africa; based in Ivory Coast) (70%) Azbooka-Atticus (Russia) (49%) Hachette-Phoenix (China; joint venture with Phoenix Publishing and Media) Hachette India |

### Partworks

Hachette distributes partworks to France, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru, the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Italy, Greece, Germany, Austria, Poland, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Russia, the Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Belarus, Croatia, Hungary and Bulgaria.
* Hachette Collections (France; also distributed in Francophone parts of Belgium, Switzerland and Canada)
* Kolekcja Hachette (Poland)
* Hachette Partworks Ltd. (United Kingdom)
* Hachette Kollektsia (Russia)
* Hachette Fascicoli (Italy; also distributed in Greece, Romania, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Hungary and Bulgaria)
* Hachette Collections Japan
* Editorial Salvat (Spain and Latin America)

### Distribution

* Hachette Livre Distribution (France)
* Dilibel (Belgium)
* Diffulivre (Switzerland)
* Hachette Canada
* Lightning Source France (joint venture with Lightning Source)
* Bookpoint (United Kingdom)
* Hachette UK Distribution
* Alliance Distribution Services (Australia)
* HBG Cilent Services (United States)
* Comercial Grupo Anaya (Spain)