OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bahria Town Lahore

Bahria Town Lahore (Urdu: بحریہ ٹاؤن لاہور) is a privately owned suburb located within union council 122 (Maraka) in Iqbal Tehsil of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. The suburb was developed and is owned by the Bahria Town Group. It is known for its safety and infrastructure and it also features a replica of Eiffel Tower. Bahria Town of Lahore is mostly dominated by the educated families of Punjabis and Urdu-speaking Muhajirs.

## Gallery

* Replica of Eiffel Tower (آئیفل ٹاور)
* Alfalah Park (الفلاح پارک)
* Jasmine Mall (جیسمین مال)
* Iris Block (آئرس بلاک)
* Jasmine Block (جیسمین بلاک)
* Talwar Chowk (تلوار چوک)
# Apple C1

Apple C1 is Apple’s first generation of cellular modem chips. The iPhone 16e will be the first ever Apple device to use this chip.
# Mandela family

The Mandela family is a political family and royal family in South Africa. Its most prominent member was Nelson Mandela, who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

## History

The Mandelas are direct descendants of the AmaHala clan, the ruling dynasty of the Kingdom of AbaThembu; as a result, their leader has traditionally had a hereditary claim to both membership of the Thembu king's privy council and the chieftaincy of the town of Mvezo that is subject to his authority.
The family was started in the 18th century, when King Ngubengcuka of the Thembus married and left a son named Mandela, the first of the direct line to bear the name. Prince Mandela was a son of a woman that belonged to the Ixhiba House , a ritually inferior lineage when compared to his father's AmaHalas, and therefore his cadet branch of the dynasty was deemed to be morganatic. Due to this, in lieu of having a place in the line of succession, he and his heirs were recognized as privy councillors thereafter.
The prince's own son, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa Mandela, was later also given the title of the chief of Mvezo by his relative, the king of Thembuland, as a further marker of the family's eminence. After being lost in the Apartheid era, this chieftaincy has since been restored to the Mandelas.
During the title's abeyance, the claim to it passed to Chief Mandela's son Nelson, who would never inherit it. Following his renunciation of it in order to become active in the anti-Apartheid movement, it would later pass to his sons Thembekile and Makgatho, and following their own early deaths, to Makgatho's son Mandla. Chief Mandla Mandela would ultimately succeed to the title in 2007 following its restoration.

## Prominent members

* President Nelson Mandela, anti-Apartheid activist, humanitarian and head of state
* Dr. Graça Machel D.B.E., politician and humanitarian, widow of Nelson Mandela
* Dr. Winnie Madikizela-Mandela M.P., anti-Apartheid activist and politician, ex-wife of Nelson Mandela
* Princess Zenani Mandela-Dlamini of eSwatini, diplomat and Swazi princess, daughter of Nelson Mandela
* Ambassador Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane, diplomat, daughter of Nelson Mandela
* Chief Mandla Mandela M.P., politician and traditional aristocrat, grandson of Nelson Mandela (through Makgatho)

## Other members

* Prince Cedza Dlamini, Swazi prince and humanitarian, step-grandson of Nelson Mandela (through Zenani)
* Evelyn Mase, nurse, ex-wife of Nelson Mandela
* Josina Z. Machel, activist and humanitarian, step-daughter of Nelson Mandela (through Graça)
* Makaziwe Mandela, businesswoman, daughter of Nelson Mandela
* Makgatho Mandela, lawyer, son of Nelson Mandela
* Ndaba Mandela, humanitarian, grandson of Nelson Mandela (through Makgatho)
* Ndileka Mandela, activist, granddaughter of Nelson Mandela (through Thembekile)
* Thembekile Mandela, son of Nelson Mandela. Thembekile died in a car crash in 1969 while Mandela was in prison. His father was not permitted by the Apartheid authorities to attend his funeral.
* Zoleka Mandela, writer and activist, granddaughter of Nelson Mandela (through Zindzi)
# Ciutadilla

Ciutadilla (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village and municipality in the comarca of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain. Its population in 2013 was 209.
The village, the only settlement in the municipality, is situated on a hill close to where the Montblanc-to-Tàrrega highway crosses the Corb river. Its ruined castle occupies a commanding position overlooking not just the village but also the plains of Urgell and Segarra. Many of the buildings in the village serve as holiday homes.

## Economy

The municipality's economy depends largely on agriculture, mainly non-irrigated barley and other grains, vines, olives, and almonds, as well as pig- and poultry-farming.

## History

Ciutadilla village developed around its castle, and spread downhill. The castle is mentioned in extant 12th-century documents, and was significantly improved in the 16th century. It was badly damaged during the First Carlist War in 1835, and fell into ruins after that. The municipality's population reached a peak of 872 in 1887, but has since steadily declined with the rest of the region to 209 in 2013. Many archaeological remains from the Iberic, Greek and Roman periods have been found in the municipality.

## Culture

The main festivals in Ciutadilla are that of Saint Roch on the second weekend of August, and its patron saint Saint Michael on 29 September.
# Stephen T.H. Gibbs

Stephen T.H. Gibbs is a British journalist. A former correspondent for the BBC, he currently covers Latin America for The Times and The Sunday Times.

## Early life and education

Gibbs was born in London. He was educated at the Rowans School Wimbledon, London, then King's College School, Wimbledon and subsequently Magdalene College, Cambridge, where he read English Language and Literature.

## Career

Gibbs joined the BBC in 1992, initially on the children’s news programme Newsround. He later worked on the BBC Nine O'Clock News.
In 2002, he was appointed BBC Cuba correspondent and moved to Havana. Deployed to Haiti, to cover the uprising against President Aristide, he was the first international reporter to witness the president leaving the country in an unmarked plane. After having his press accreditation withdrawn by the Cuban government in 2007, Gibbs was appointed as the corporation’s Mexico correspondent.
In 2004, Gibbs interviewed the Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez, He has also interviewed the Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro.
Since 2015, Gibbs has been covering Latin America for The Times and The Sunday Times.

## Awards

* 2019 - Awarded a Bronze World medal for Best News Reporter/Correspondent' at the 2019 New York Festival TV and Film Awards.
* 2023 - Gibbs’ documentary, Jail and Rugby, won a silver award in the 2023 New York Festival TV and Film Awards.

## Family

Gibbs is the great grandson of the journalist and novelist Sir Philip Gibbs and the physiologist Sir Charles Martin. He is the grandson of Keith Roberts, who in the 1940s was the chief scientist at the UK’s Anti-Submarine Experimental Establishment in Scotland.
# Dois Córregos

Dois Córregos is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. The population is 27,512 (2020 est.) in an area of 633 km². The elevation is 673 m.

## Media

In telecommunications, the city was served by Companhia Telefônica Brasileira until 1973, when it began to be served by Telecomunicações de São Paulo. In July 1998, this company was acquired by Telefónica, which adopted the Vivo brand in 2012.
The company is currently an operator of cell phones, fixed lines, internet (fiber optics/4G) and television (satellite and cable).
# List of reptiles of Kazakhstan

This list is extracted from the Reptile Database.
Stub form in simple alphabetical order by scientific name.
* Ablepharus alaicus (Elpatjevsky, 1901)
* Desert lidless skink, Ablepharus deserti Strauch, 1868
* Ablepharus eremchenkoi (Mirza et al., 2022)
* Even-fingered gecko, Alsophylax pipiens (Pallas, 1827)
* Smooth snake, Coronella austriaca Laurenti, 1768
* Comb-toed gecko, Crossobamon eversmanni (Wiegmann, 1834)
* Caspian whipsnake, Dolichopis caspius (Gmelin, 1789)
* Steppe rat snake, Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773)
* Blotched snake, Elaphe sauromates (Pallas, 1811)
* European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Steppe-runner, Eremias arguta (Pallas, 1773)
* Reticulate raceruner, Eremias grammica (Lichtenstein, 1823)
* Aralo-Caspian racerunner, Eremias intermedia (Strauch, 1876)
* Eremias lineolata (Nikolsky, 1897)
* Multi-ocellated racerunner, Eremias multiocellata Günther, 1872
* Kirghiz racecunner, Eremias nikolskii Nikolsky, 1905
* Eremias scripta (Strauch, 1867)
* Eremias velox (Pallas, 1771)
* Central Asian racerunner, Eremias vermiculata Blanford, 1875
* Dwarf sand boa, Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773)
* Tartar sand boa, Eryx tataricus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
* Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776)
* Coin-marked snake, Hemorrhois nummifer (Reuss, 1834)
* Spotted whip snake, Hemorrhois ravergieri (Ménétries, 1832)
* Sand lizard, Lacerta agilis Linnaeus, 1758
* Blunt-nosed viper, Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Grey thin-toed gecko, Mediodactylus russowii (Strauch, 1887)
* Grass snake, Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Dice snake, Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768)
* Slender racer, Orientocoluber spinalis (Peters, 1866)
* Spotted toadhead agama, Phrynocephalus guttatus (Gmelin, 1789)
* Sunwatcher toadhead agama, Phrynocephalus helioscopus (Pallas, 1771)
* Lichtenstein's toadhead agama, Phrynocephalus interscapularis Lichtenstein, 1856
* Secret toadhead agama, Phrynocephalus mystaceus (Pallas, 1776)
* Reticulated toadhead agama, Phrynocephalus reticulatus Eichwald, 1831
* Spotted desert racer, Platyceps karelini (Brandt, 1838)
* Common cliff racer, Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan, 1865)
* Steppe ribbon racer, Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838)
* Pallas's glass lizard, Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775)
* Blotched diadem snake, Spalerosophis diadema (Schlegel, 1837)
* Caspian thin-toed gecko, Tenuidactylus caspius (Eichwald, 1831)
* Turkestan thin-toed gecko, Tenuidactylus fedtschenkoi (Strauch, 1887)
* Frog-eyed gecko, Teratoscincus scincus (Schlegel, 1858)
* Russian tortoise, Testudo horsfieldii Gray, 1844
* Steppe agama, Trapelus sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814)
* Desert monitor, Varanus griseus (Daudin, 1803)
* Altai viper, Vipera altaica Tuniyev, Nilson & Andrén, 2010
* Common european viper, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861)
* Viviparous lizard, Zootoca vivipara (Lichtenstein, 1823)
# Kimiko Koyama

Kimiko Koyama (こやま きみこ, Koyama Kimiko, born January 27, 1979) is a Japanese voice actress and singer from Tokushima City, Tokushima Prefecture.

## Filmography
### Anime
#### 1997

* Coji-Coji (Piroro)

#### 2001

* Comic Party (Ikumi Tachikawa)
* Chibi Maruko-chan (Natsumi Murata)

#### 2002

* Happy Lesson (Uzuki Shitennō)
* Ground Defense Force! Mao-chan (Mao Onigawara)
* Samurai Deeper Kyo (Ruru)

#### 2003

* Ai Yori Aoshi Enishi (Natsuki Komiya)
* Happy Lesson Advance (Uzuki Shitennō)
* Maburaho (Elizabeth)
* Raimuiro Senkitan (Akaito)

#### 2004

* My-HiMe (Yayoi Ota)

#### 2005

* Koi Koi Seven (Hifumi Inokai)
* Best Student Council (Maachi Hisakawa)
* Comic Party: Revolution (Ikumi Tachikawa)
* Shakugan no Shana (Marianne)
* Zoids: Genesis (Rei Mii)
* My-Otome (Yayoi Ota)
* Negima! Magister Negi Magi (Fūka Narutaki)
* MÄR (Aqua)
* Raimuiro Ryukitan X (Akaito)

#### 2006

* Canvas 2: Niji Iro no Sketch (Yuzu Nanashiro)
* Negima!? (Fūka Narutaki)
* Black Cat (Ellie)
* Makai Senki Disgaea (Maharl)
* Mamoru-kun ni Megami no Shukufuku o! (Yūka Maruyama)
* The Wallflower (Madeleine)
* Yume Tsukai (Wakaba)
* Love Get Chu (Kiyoka Hōjō)
* Rec (Tanaka)

#### 2007

* Kamichama Karin (Suzune Kujō)
* Shakugan no Shana Second (Marianne)
* Shugo Chara! (Pepe)
* Dōjin Work (Sōra Kitano)
* Prism Ark (Litte Ratus)
* Reideen (Kuraka Saiga)

#### 2008

* Corpse Princess: Aka (Hikaru Yodomoe)
* Shugo Chara!! Doki- (Pepe)
* A Certain Magical Index (Komoe Tsukuyomi)
* Nabari no Ou (Jūji Minami)
* Rosario + Vampire (Yukari Sendō)
* Rosario + Vampire Capu2 (Yukari Sendō)

#### 2009

* Asura Cryin' (Reiko Saeki)
* Asura Cryin' 2 (Reiko Saeki)
* Shugo Chara! Party! (Pepe)

#### 2010

* Ōkami-san and Her Seven Companions (Majolica le Fay)
* Shukufuku no Campanella (Carina Verriti)
* A Certain Scientific Railgun (Komoe Tsukuyomi)
* A Certain Magical Index II (Komoe Tsukuyomi)

#### 2011

* Shakugan no Shana Final (Rinko)
* Dream Eater Merry (Parade)

#### 2012

* Is This A Zombie? Of The Dead (Eucliwood Hellscythe (delusion))

#### 2013

* Soreike! Anpanman (Shimejiman)

#### 2014

* Karen Senki (Pinky Pakuchi)

#### 2017

* UQ Holder! (Fūka Narutaki)

#### 2018

* A Certain Magical Index III (Komoe Tsukuyomi)

#### 2019

* Manaria Friends (Roux)

#### 2020

* A Certain Scientific Railgun T (Komoe Tsukuyomi)

### OVA

* Happy Lesson: The Final (Uzuki Shitennō)
* Kujibiki Unbalance (Koyuki Asagiri)
* Negima! Shiroki Tsubasa Ala Alba (Fūka Narutaki)
* Negima! Mō Hitotsu no Sekai (Fūka Narutaki)
* Negima!? OVA Spring (Fūka Narutaki)
* Negima!? OVA Summer (Fūka Narutaki)
* Raimuiro Senkitan: The South Island Dream Romantic Adventure (Akaito)
* Shukufuku no Campanella (Carina Verriti)
* YU-NO: A girl who chants love at the bound of this world (Yu-no)

### Films

* A Certain Magical Index: The Miracle of Endymion (Komoe Tsukuyomi)
* Dōbutsu no Mori (Timmy)
* Negima! Magister Negi Magi: Anime Final (Fūka Narutaki)
* Shakugan no Shana: The Movie (Marianne)
* Smile Pretty Cure!: The Movie (Nico)

### Drama CD

* Haou Airen (Kurumi Akino)

### Video games

* YU-NO: A girl who chants love at the bound of this world (Yu-no)
# List of ambassadors of Austria to Venezuela

The following is a list of Austrian ambassadors of the Republic of Austria in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The Austrian Embassy in Caracas was dissolved in August 2018 and the area of responsibility was taken over by the Austrian Embassy in Havana, Cuba.

## History

The embassy in Caracas was opened in the autumn of 1964. At that time, there were only four Austrian embassies in South America. This was followed in 1966 by the independence of Guyana, and successively the various islands in the Caribbean, which were granted Commonwealth independence primarily from the United Kingdom: Trinidad and Tobago in 1962, Barbados in 1966, Grenada (from the United States) in 1974, Dominica in 1978, St. Vincent and the Grenadines in 1979, Antigua and Barbuda in 1981, and St. Kitts and Nevis in 1983.
In 1973 the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) was founded as an international organization with headquarters in Georgetown, Guyana. In 1992, CARIFORUM was founded, and in 2011 the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) was founded, which has since become the most important discussion partner, primarily at this level since Austria joined the European Union. The central basis today is the strategic cooperation between the European Union and Latin America and the Caribbean, the EU-LAC process (EU-Latin America Summit, since 1999), the Cotonou Agreement of 2000, and the Joint EU -Caribbean Partnership Strategy (JECS) of 2012.
In addition, the Caribbean has been a priority region for Austrian Development Cooperation (ADC) since 2007, within the framework of which the regional office of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) is also supported. The Austrian Development Agency (ADA), which implements the ADC, does not operate an office in this region.
The announcement of the relocation of the embassy to Bogota after 2015 was also criticized because of Venezuela's economic importance, especially as an OPEC member.
As of 1 September 2016, the Austrian Embassy in Caracas was headed by a Chargé d'Affaires. In August 2018, the embassy was finally closed and responsibility for the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela was transferred to the Austrian Embassy in Havana.

## Austrian ambassadors

| Name | Term Start | Term End | Notes |
| Harald Gödel | 1971 | 1976 | Previously Ambassador to Finland, and Chile |
| Alfred Missong Jr. | 1982 | 1986 | Previously Ambassador to Mexico; later to Portugal, Director of the Diplomatic Academy of Vienna, OSCE Mission to Chechnya |
| Erika Liebenwein | 1999 | 2004 | Previously Ambassador to Colombia; afterwards at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador to Brazil |
| Marianne Feldmann | 2004 | 2008 | Later Ambassador to Colombia and St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
| Thomas Schuller-Götzburg | 2008 | 2012 | Later Ambassador to Azerbaijan. |
| Gerhard Mayer | 2012 | 2016 | Previously Deputy Head of Mission in Argentina |
# Chuck Karmarkovich

George "Chuck" Karmarkovich (March 17, 1927 – January 11, 1951) was an American basketball player. He played college basketball for Waynesburg University where he scored 1,111 points from 1947 to 1950 and was a three time All-State. Following his college career, he played for the Altoona Flyers in the All-American Basketball League (AABL) in 1950. After receiving a trial with Baltimore Bullets of the National Basketball Association, he played for the Johnstown Clippers of the AABL.
Karmarkovich died on January 11, 1951, from injuries sustained in an automobile accident a day earlier. The accident occurred when the car that Karmarkovich was a passenger in, and driven by the Clippers' coach Nat Hickey, skidded on ice, and struck another car. Karmarkovich was taken to Memorial Hospital in Johnstown, Pennsylvania, where he died of a fractured skull and internal injuries. As a result of his death, the Clippers were disbanded and Hickey stepped away from basketball for good.
# R v Jobidon

R v Jobidon, [1991] 2 SCR 714 is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where the Court held that consent cannot be used as a defence for a criminal act such as assault which may cause "serious hurt or non-trivial bodily harm".

## Background

In September 1986, Rodney Haggart was celebrating his engagement in a hotel bar near Sudbury, Ontario. Haggart had an exchange of angry words with Jules Jobidon, a young man at the bar with his brother. Haggart challenged him to a fight in the bar but it was soon broken up. They both agreed the fight was not over.
Jobidon waited outside until Haggart left to continue the fight. His first punch was with such force that Haggart was knocked unconscious. Jobidon immediately continued to punch him in the head. Haggart was taken to a hospital and later died of severe contusions to the head. Jobidon was charged with manslaughter.
At trial, the judge found that though Jobidon did not intend to kill him, the possibility of serious injury was foreseeable. Jobidon successfully argued that Haggart had consented to the fight, and so he was acquitted. The Court of Appeal overturned the verdict and substituted a conviction for manslaughter.
The principal issue was whether the absence of consent is a material element which must be proven by the Crown in all cases of assault or whether there are common law limitations which restrict or negate the legal defence of consent in certain types of cases.

## Reasons of the Court

Justice Gonthier, writing for the majority, held that the criminal law has a "paternalistic" dimension which attempts to ensure that all "citizens treat each other humanely and with respect". Nevertheless, consent would be a valid defence where the harm was trivial or where it is part of a socially valuable activity such as sports.
Justice Sopinka, in concurring with the decision, but not with the majority's reasoning, held that the majority was expanding the scope of section 265 beyond what was intended by Parliament. One fact of the case was that Jobidon continued to beat the victim after the victim had been knocked unconscious. This fact led Justice Sopinka to concur with the initial trial judge by stating that the victim lacked the agency to consent to the fight once he was knocked unconscious, and therefore, Jobidon could not use consent as a defence and was guilty of manslaughter by the unlawful act of assault.
# Davit Kokhia

Davit Kokhia (born 22 April 1993) is a Georgian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Club career

Born in Moscow, Kokhia started playing for FC Spartak Moscow's youth team. In 2008, he moved to Ukraine, where he continued his youth career with KSDYUSHOR Kiyv and Atlet Kiyv. In 2009, he played for Smena–Obolon Kiyv before joining FC Dynamo Kyiv Reserves and Youth Team in 2010.
He played at the youth level for FC Dynamo Kyiv until January 2011, when he moved to Russia and joined FC Volga Nizhny Novgorod. In the 2011 and 2012 season, he played for Volga in the Russian Youth/Reserves Championship. He made 25 appearances and scored one goal in the 2011 season, 7 appearances with no goals in the 2012 season, and 27 appearances with no goals in 2012–13. In the 2013–14 season, he played for FC Gagra in the Georgian Premier League. In summer 2014, he moved to FC Zaria Bălți and played in the Moldovan National Division.
On 13 February 2015, after passing trials, he signed a year and a half contract with Serbian side FK Vojvodina. However, after not playing a single official game for the club, the contract with Vojvodina was mutually terminated after just six months.
In summer 2016, he returned to Georgia and signed with FC Zugdidi.

## International career

In 2012, he was part of the Georgian U19 team, and that same year he made his debut for the Georgian U21 team and continued as part of the U21 team in 2013. However, for the official UEFA matches, he made only one appearance for the Georgian U21 team.