OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Philipp Dulk

Friedrich Philipp Dulk (22 November 1788 in Stallupönen – 14 December 1851 in Königsberg) was a German pharmacist and chemist. He was the father of writer Albert Dulk (1819–1884) and father-in-law to mathematician Otto Hesse.
He studied law at the University of Königsberg, and in the meantime received training in pharmacy from his brother. In 1812 he qualified as a pharmacist in Berlin, and three years later, took charge of his brother's pharmacy. In 1825 he obtained his habilitation and in 1833 became a full professor of chemistry at the University of Königsberg. In 1847 he was elected a delegate to the Prussian Landtag.

## Published works

In 1829–30 he published a two-volume Prussian pharmacopeia titled "Pharmacopoea Borussica : die Preußische Pharmacopöe" (volume 1; volume 2). His other written works include:
* Über Elektromagnetismus, 1823 – On electromagnetism.
* Einfache Mittel, 1829.
* Zusammengesetzte Mittel, 1830.
* Anhang zur Preußischen Pharmakopöe, 1830 – Notes on the Prussian pharmacopoeia.
* Handbuch der Chemie (2 volumes, 1833–34) – Handbook of chemistry.
* Synoptische Tabelle über die Atomgewichte der einfachen und mehrerer zusammengesetzter Körper und über das Verhältniß der Bestandtheile der letzteren (4th edition, 1839) – Synoptic table of atomic weights of simple and more composite bodies, etc.
# Cervignano del Friuli

Cervignano del Friuli (Friulian: Çarvignan, locally Sarvignan; Latin: Cervenianum) is a comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine, in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy. It is the most important town of Bassa Friulana. It lies at about 12 kilometres (7 mi) from the Laguna di Grado and at about 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the Adriatic Sea; from the point of view of viability, its position is peculiar since it lies at the junction of the SS14, linking Venice to Trieste, and the SS352, linking Udine to Grado. Nevertheless, it is in Cervignano that the railroad from Austria, passing through Tarvisio and Udine, ends, and is linked to the one from Venice to Trieste. Its frazione (borough) of Strassoldo is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").

## History

Cervignano was born with the foundation of Aquileia in 181 B.C. by the Romans Lucio Manlio Acidino, Publio Scipione Nasica and Caio Flaminio, sent from Rome to defeat the barbarians menacing the eastern borders of Italy. As usual, the territory near Aquileia was populated, in order to establish a settlement in the area.
Some documents of 912 read about Cerveniana or Cirvignanum: the name comes from the name of an ancient Roman family, Cervenius or Cervonius, with the suffix -anus to mean the ownership of the land where Cervignano was born. The name, however, was wrongly linked to the Latin word cervus (or to the Italian cervo), meaning "deer", and evoking a large wood populated by deers; for that reason, a deer can be seen in the left section of the borough shield. The right section of the shield is an anchor, a reference to the ancient harbour on the Ausa river, relevant for the economic life of the town.
During the 11th century an abbey for the Order of Saint Benedict was built. It was dedicated to Saint Michael Archangel and it was controlled by the monastery of Aquileia and by the Count of Gorizia. In 1420 Cervignano was conquered by Venice and in 1521 returned to the County of Gorizia with the Worms Treaty. In 1615 was conquered by Venice during the War of Gradisca but it was for a very short period. The town became part of Italy after World War I.
In 1923 the municipality became part of the Province of Udine, along with other municipalities in the same area, and today still belongs to it.

## Transportation

* Cervignano-Aquileia-Grado railway station
# Te Ngahuru

Te Ngahuru (?–1823?) was a notable New Zealand Tūhoe leader and warrior. Of Māori descent, he identified with the Ngāi Tūhoe iwi. He was born at Te Purenga in Ruatoki, Bay of Plenty, New Zealand. He was raised in Ruatoki and Ruatāhuna and spent most of his life in Ruatoki. His descendants are called Ngāti Koura. Tamarau Waiari was a grandson of his.
# Di Giorgio

Di Giorgio may refer to:
* Di Giorgio, California
* DiGiorgio Corporation

## People

* Anthony DiGiorgio (1940–2020), American academics administrator
* Francesco di Giorgio (1439–1502), Sienese sculptor
* Frank Di Giorgio, Canadian politician
* Marosa di Giorgio (1932–2004), Uruguayan writer
* Massimo Di Giorgio (born 1958), Italian high jumper
* Steve Di Giorgio (born 1967), American bass guitarist
* Vito Di Giorgio (1880–1922), crime boss
# Jacynthe Poirier

Jacynthe Poirier (born 4 July 1962) is a Canadian fencer. She competed in the women's individual and team foil events at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Alecia Neo

Alecia Neo (b. 1986) is a Singaporean visual artist. She is known for her series of Unseen long-term projects that are developed with individuals with visual-impairment.

## Early life and education

Neo is the middle child in a working-class family. She studied photography at the School of Art, Design and Media at Nanyang Technological University.

## Career

Neo is the founder of Unseen Art Initiatives, a Singapore-based art platform for professional and emerging disabled artists. She is also one of the artistic directors of Ubah Rumah Residency on Nikoi island in Indonesia, and co-founder of Brack, an art collective and platform for socially engaged art.
Neo received the Young Artist Award in 2016, Singapore's highest award for young arts practitioners, aged 35 and below. She was also awarded the Singapore Youth Award in 2019.

## Works
### Unseen: Touch Field (2014)

Sensory installation that included braille drawings, sound and video.

### Unseen: Constellations (2015)

Large-scale multi-sensory installation developed with visually-impaired students to share their hopes and dreams.

### Power to the People (2019)

Site-specific installation to commemorate the centenary of the Bauhaus and pays tribute to the hardware and software of Pasir Panjang Power Station.

### Care Index: Performing Care (2023)

A video triptych on how care practices affect the carer's own body, the pervasiveness of self-care industries, and how bodies could resist the pressures of bureaucratic or capitalistic systems.
# Betoota, Queensland

Betoota is a ghost town within the locality of Birdsville, in the Shire of Diamantina, in the Channel Country of Central West Queensland, Australia. Betoota is situated on a gibber plain (a stony desert plain) 170 kilometres (110 mi) east of Birdsville and 227 kilometres (141 mi) west of Windorah.
The town has been designated as Australia's smallest. The only facilities in Betoota are a racetrack, a dry weather airstrip, a cricket field, and the Betoota Hotel. Visitors are drawn to the town during the annual Simpson Desert Carnival which is held in September.

## History

Karuwali (also known as Garuwali, Dieri) is a language of far western Queensland. The Karuwali language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Diamantina Shire Council, including the localities of Betoota and Haddon Corner.
The town was surveyed in 1887, but only three streets were ever named. The Betoota Hotel was constructed in the late 1880s and is the last remaining building in town outside the race track. The building is constructed of sandstone and has timber floors.
In 1885, the Queensland Government opened a customs post to collect a toll for stock travelling the stock route. Betoota was once a Cobb & Co change station.
In 1895, a police presence was established in the town as construction of a rabbit-proof fence in the region was attracting many "undesirable characters" to the town. A police station with a court was built in 1915 but was closed in 1930 because an inspection in 1928 found no-one had been taken into custody or placed before the court in more than five years.
The hotel operated until 1997, when its owner, Sigmund (Simon) Remienko, retired at 82 years of age. Originally from Poland, Remienko worked as a grader driver until he bought the Betoota Hotel in 1957. He owned it for 47 years, and was Betoota's sole resident until ill-health forced him to move. The hotel closed in October 1997. Remienko died in 2004.
In 2017, Robert Haken, a smash repairer from Logan, bought the long-defunct hotel from the couple Remienko had left it to. It was being restored, with the aim of reopening in time for the Betoota Races in August 2018. However, that goal was not achieved, "due to paperwork". The Betoota Hotel re-opened on 20 July 2020.

## Heritage listings

Betoota has a number of heritage-listed sites, including a protected area known as Burke and Wills "Plant Camp".

## Popular culture

The town's name has been used by the Australian satirical news website and digital media company The Betoota Advocate, although the company is actually based in Sydney. It purports to be "Australia's oldest newspaper".
# Erivan Haub

Erivan Karl Matthias Haub (29 September 1932 – 6 March 2018) was a German billionaire businessman, and the managing director and part owner of Tengelmann Group, one of Germany's largest retailers. At the time of his death in March 2018, his net worth was estimated at US$6.4 billion.

## Early life

Erivan Haub was born 29 September 1932 in Wiesbaden, Germany. He was the son of Erich Haub and Elizabeth Haub (born Schmitz-Scholl) (1899–1977), who originated from the Mülheim family Schmitz-Scholl, the owners of the grocery chain Tengelmann.

## Career

After the Second World War, he completed two internships with the Jewel Tea company in Chicago and the Alpha-Beta company in La Habra, California, before returning to Germany to study economics at the University of Hamburg. In the 1960s, he and his wife lived in Tacoma, Washington. In July of 2012 he, along with his wife Helga, made a contribution of more than 295 works of western American art to the Tacoma Art Museum. At one time, he was the 6th richest man in the U.S., just one position ahead of Bill Gates, but later dropped to about 250th. Haub died at his home in Wyoming, US.
He joined the family business in 1963. Upon the death of his uncle Karl Schmitz-Scholl in March 1969 he became the group's managing director. Haub concentrated the Tengelmann group business on the retail trade. Under his guidance Tengelmann expanded: in 1971 it took over the grocery chain Kaiser's; in 1972 Haub founded the discount grocery retailer Plus. In the following years, Tengelmann focused on the development of its international business, which led to the 1979 takeover of The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company. In 2000, he handed the position over to his son Karl-Erivan, and joined the supervisory board.

## Family

Erivan Haub married Helga Otto in 1958. They lived in Wiesbaden and had three sons:
* Karl-Erivan Haub (1960-2018)
* Georg Haub
* Christian W.E. Haub (born 1964)

### Honors

The Haub School of Business at Saint Joseph's University is named in his honour. The Helga Otto Haub School of Environment and Natural Resources at the University of Wyoming is named for his wife, Helga.
# Najeeb Yakubu

Najeeb Yakubu (born 1 May 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a right back for Kosovo Superleague side Prishtina. Born in Ghana, he plays for the Niger national team.

## Club career

On 20 April 2022, Yakubu joined CD Lugo in Spain under the special FIFA regulations related to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. However, he only participated in training and did not appear in any league games.
In August 2022 he once again suspended his contract with Vorskla under the same regulations, this time until 30 June 2023, and moved to Ilves in Finnish Veikkausliiga.

## International career

Born in Ghana, Yakubu is of Nigerien descent.
He has expressed interest in playing for the Ukraine national team.
He was called up to the Niger national team for a set of friendlies in March 2022. He debuted with Niger as a late substitute in a 3–0 friendly loss to Egypt on 23 September 2022.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 27 November 2024
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2018–19 | Ukrainian Premier League | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 6 | 1 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2019–20 | Ukrainian Premier League | 13 | 1 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 1 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2020–21 | Ukrainian Premier League | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2021–22 | Ukrainian Premier League | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 19 | 0 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2022–23 | Ukrainian Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Vorskla Poltava | 2023–24 | Ukrainian Premier League | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 15 | 0 |
| Vorskla Poltava | Total | Total | 66 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 78 | 2 |
| Ilves (loan) | 2022 | Veikkausliiga | 8 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Ilves (loan) | 2023 | Veikkausliiga | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| Ilves (loan) | Total | Total | 17 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| Prishtina | 2024–25 | Kosovo Superleague | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | – | – | 9 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 92 | 2 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 106 | 2 |

#### Notes

* ↑ Includes Ukrainian Cup and Suomen Cup
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa League
* ↑ Appearances in the UEFA Europa Conference League
* ↑ Includes Finnish League Cup

### International

    As of match played 18 November 2024
Niger :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 2022 | 2 | 0 |
| 2023 | 7 | 0 |
| 2024 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | 15 | 0 |

## Honours

Ilves
* Finnish Cup: 2023
# Nagarahole (film)

Nagarahole (pronunciation) is a 1977 Indian Kannada-language children's adventure film written by H. V. Subba Rao, with screenplay and direction by Rajendra Singh Babu, starring Vishnuvardhan, Bharathi and Ambareesh. The film was dubbed in Malayalam as Kaadu Njangalude Veedu, in Tamil as Yaanai Engal Thozhan and in Hindi as Bahadur Bachhe. Director Babu revealed that the base plotline was inspired by the books of Enid Blyton.

## Plot

A school trip to the Nagarhole National Park turns into a dangerous adventure for the children and the teachers are caught in a bind. The trip eventually proves lucky for the principal and she reunites with her lost husband.

## Cast

* Bharathi Vishnuvardhan as Madhu
* Vishnuvardhan as Captain Kumar
* Ambareesh as Antony, bus driver
* B. V. Radha
* Indira as Puppy (credited as Baby Indira)
* Prasad Tagat
* Shivaram as Gundu Rao
* Uma Shivakumar as a teacher
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi as a teacher
* Sundar Krishna Urs as Mahim
* M. S. Umesh
* Shakti Prasad as forest range officer
* Dinesh as Bhoopayya, forest guard
* Chethan Ramarao as police inspector
* Satish Shankar as Ramu
* Kanchana as a tribeswoman

## Production

Rajendra Singh Babu wanted to make a children's adventure film completely set in a forest being inspired by the books written by Enid Blyton. He approached celebrated Kannada writer H. V. Subba Rao who went for a recce to Nagarahole for 15 days. H. V. Subba Rao wrote the film's story and added a sub plot of Naxalites lurking around the forest. He also wrote the dialogues.
The character of Ambareesh was based on a real life driver whom Babu met there. Babu revealed that the team struggled to shoot action and bravery scenes like a tiger carrying a little boy. The film was set in Nagarahole and Muthodi forests. The climax was shot on the Sakleshpura Bridge with 13 tunnels (at 165 ft in height it was Asia's highest bridge) through which Sakleshpura and Subramanya railway line passes. The film production started in 1974 and it was released in 1977 after finally finding takers.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Satyam. The song "Ille Swarga Ille Naraka" sung by Ravi and filmed on Ambareesh became hugely popular. It was remixed in the 2011 film Paagal.
* "Ee Notake Mai Maatake" singers: Bharathi, Vishnuvardhan lyrics: Chi Udayashankar
* "Ille Swarga Ille Naraka" singer: Ravi lyrics: Chi Udayashankar
* "Hey Hey Piltu Hey Hey Chiltu" singers: P. B. Sreenivas, S. Janaki, lyrics: R. N. Jayagopal
* "Naagaraholeyo Ammaale" singers: S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki, lyrics: Vijaya Narasimha

## Release

The film was dubbed in Hindi and released in Mumbai and all over India and became popular among kids of that generation.

## Accolades

It won Karnataka State Film Awards for 'best child actor' 1976-1977 for Prasad Tagat, Bhanuprakash, Sathish and Baby Indira.
# Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha

Köprülüzade Fazıl Ahmed Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: كپرولى زاده فاضل احمد پاشا, Turkish: Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Paşa; Albanian: Fazlli Ahmed Pashë Kypriljoti; 1635 – 3 November 1676) was an Ottoman nobleman and statesman, who belonged to the renowned Köprülü family of Albanian origin, which produced six grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire.

## Life

He was born into the Köprülü family, the son of Köprülü Mehmed Pasha and Ayşe Hatun (Hanım), daughter of Yusuf Ağa. His father was an Ottoman general of devshirme origin who in 1656 became Grand Vizier, while his mother was the daughter of a notable originally from Kayacık, a village of Havza in Amasya. His maternal grandfather was a voyvoda (tax-farmer) who built a bridge in Kadegra, that because of this was renamed Köprü, where his father Mehmed was stationed, and to which the Köprülü family owes its name.
He served as grand vizier from 1661 to 1676 after he inherited the title from his father. Prior to this appointment, he served as the Ottoman governor of the Damascus Eyalet (1660 to 1661) and the Erzurum Eyalet (1659 to 1660).
He was dubbed Fazıl, meaning "wise" (from the Arabic fazilet, meaning "wisdom"), for reducing taxation and promoting education. On the other hand, he was brutal in war. He led the Ottoman Army in the Austro-Turkish War (1663–64) in which he intended to subdue Austria and to finally conquer Vienna itself. At the beginning of July 1664, he succeeded in destroying Novi Zrin in the northern part of the Kingdom of Croatia after nearly a month-long siege. Although defeated in the Battle of Saint Gotthard, he was able to gain territory by the Peace of Vasvár in 1664.
Following this treaty, he concentrated on the Cretan War and captured Candia (present-day Heraklion) from the Republic of Venice in 1669. At the end of the Polish–Ottoman War (1672–1676) against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, he signed the Treaty of Buchach in 1672 and the Treaty of Żurawno in 1676.
Contemporary European observers frequently remarked upon the atheistic tendencies of Fazıl Ahmed's inner circle of courtiers, and particularly those of Fazıl Ahmed himself. Nevertheless, his exact religious views remain unknown.
Fazıl Ahmed Pasha died on November 3, 1676, from complications resulting from his lifestyle of heavy drinking.
# Rahul Roy (politician)

Rahul Roy is an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He is a former member of Assam Legislative Assembly for Algapur, serving from 2006 to 2011. He is a former member of Indian National Congress, but is currently independent. He unsuccessfully sought reelection in Algapur in 2011, and in 2016. In 2021, he unsuccessfully sought the Udharbond seat, but was the richest candidate in the election. He is the son of former minister Gautam Roy, son of former member of Assam Legislative Assembly Mandira Roy, grandson of former member of Assam Legislative Assembly Santosh Kumar Roy and is married to Daisy Roy who was an independent candidate for the Algapur seat in 2021.
# Spencer Matthews King

Spencer Matthews King (August 11, 1917 – January 20, 1988) was a U.S. Ambassador to Guyana. Appointed by President Richard Nixon on May 27, 1969, he presented his credentials to Governor-General Sir Richard Edmonds Luyt on October 15, 1969, in the capital city of Georgetown. After Guyana declared itself a republic in 1970, Ambassador King had to be reaccredited as ambassador, this time presenting his credentials to the republic's new president, Sir Edward Victor Luckhoo on February 23, 1970. He represented the United States and its interests in this former British colony until March 8, 1974, when he left the post. A longtime resident of Maine, he retired from the foreign service after his ambassadorship came to an end. He died on January 20, 1988.
# Eva Feiler

Eva Feiler is a British stage, screen and voice actress.

## Early life

She attended Redland High School for Girls in Bristol, followed by the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London, where she won the Gold Medal for Drama in her final year.

## Career
### Stage

Her stage roles have included parts in Othello (2015) and The Merchant of Venice (2015). In 2024, she could be seen starring as Joanna Baillie alongside Rachael Stirling in the premiere cast of April De Angelis play The Divine Mrs S. at Hampstead Theatre, directed by Anna Mackmin.

### Television

She played a young Margaret Thatcher in series 4 of The Crown. Feiler also appeared in the Urban Legends season 1 episode The Girl in the Mirror and portrayed Joselyn O'Donnell in BBC One daytime crime series Father Brown.
She played Lucy in a 2023 Christmas special of BBC One series Beyond Paradise. She reprised the role for a 2024 series.
She appeared in Hulu's 2024 holocaust series We Were the Lucky Ones. She plays played Bella, the girlfriend and childhood sweetheart of Amit Rahav's Jakob Kurc.

### Voice acting

In 2020, she voiced Chloe in long running BBC Radio 4 series The Archers. She is the voice of Killjoy in the video game Valorant. She has also narrated audiobooks, including Warhammer horror audio drama Darkly Dreaming.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Urban Legends | Gillian | Episode The Girl in the Mirror |
| 2017 | Father Brown | Joselyn | 1 episode |
| 2020 | The Crown | Margaret Thatcher | Season 4 |
| 2023- | Beyond Paradise | Lucy | Recurring role |
| 2024 | We Were the Lucky Ones | Bella | 8 episodes |
# Port of İzmir

The Port of İzmir (Turkish: İzmir Limanı), alternatively known as Port of Alsancak, is a seaport in İzmir, Turkey. It is situated in the Gulf of İzmir.

## History

İzmir was an important port of the Ottoman Empire and the first quay was constructed in 1869. The port was constructed between 1955 and 1959. Its first operator was Turkish State Railways. In 1960 it was acquired by DenizBank (a state-owned bank responsible for maritime business). On 1 January 1989 it was handed back to Turkish State Railways. In 2007 it was privatized. But because of legal reasons the privatization was halted. In March 2017, it became a sister port of the Port of Miami. In 2018 the port infrastructure was included in the Turkey Wealth Fund.

## Technical details

The total land area is 902,000 square metres (9,710,000 sq ft). The total quay length is 3,386 metres (11,109 ft). With this length the quay serves for 18 ships. The average depth is 11 metres (36 ft).

## Business

According to 2018 figures, the number of marine vessels which visit the port is 2,047. The total trading size in the same year was 9 million tonnes.
# Christmas Hurricane of 1902

The Christmas Hurricane of 1902 (Danish: Julestormen 1902, Swedish: Julorkanen 1902) was a strong European windstorm which struck Denmark and Sweden on 25 December 1902.
In Sweden, it hit Scania, parts of southern Kronoberg County and the west coast. Around 50 fishermen were killed, while very few people on land were killed. Material damages, measured in millions of Swedish crowns, were reported. The storm destroyed, among other things, open-air baths in Varberg, Mölle and Malmö (one in Ribersborgsstranden – the Ribersborgs open-air bath – and one in Sibbarp), and the Örgryte Church tower spire fell off.