# List of residences of presidents of the United States

Listed below are the private residences of the various presidents of the United States. Except for George Washington, all of them also lived at the White House (Executive Residence). For a list of official residences, see President of the United States § Residence.

## Private homes of the presidents

This is a list of notable homes where presidents resided with their families.
| Order | President | Location |
| 1 | George Washington | George Washington Birthplace, Westmoreland County, Virginia Ferry Farm, Stafford County, Virginia Mount Vernon, Mount Vernon, Virginia |
| 2 | John Adams | John Adams Birthplace, Quincy, Massachusetts Family home, Quincy, Massachusetts Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts |
| 3 | Thomas Jefferson | Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia Poplar Forest, Forest, Virginia |
| 4 | James Madison | Belle Grove, Port Conway, Virginia Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia |
| 5 | James Monroe | Ash Lawn-Highland, Charlottesville, Virginia, Oak Hill, Leesburg, Virginia |
| 6 | John Quincy Adams | Birthplace and childhood home, Quincy, Massachusetts Peacefield, Quincy, Massachusetts |
| 7 | Andrew Jackson | The Hermitage, Hermitage, Tennessee |
| 8 | Martin Van Buren | Decatur House, Washington, D.C. Lindenwald, Kinderhook, New York |
| 9 | William Henry Harrison | Berkeley Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia Grouseland, Vincennes, Indiana |
| 10 | John Tyler | Sherwood Forest Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia |
| 11 | James K. Polk | James K. Polk Birthplace Home, Pineville, North Carolina James K. Polk Home, Columbia, Tennessee Polk Place, Nashville, Tennessee (demolished) |
| 12 | Zachary Taylor | Springfield, Louisville, Kentucky |
| 13 | Millard Fillmore | Fillmore House, East Aurora, New York |
| 14 | Franklin Pierce | Franklin Pierce Homestead, Hillsborough, New Hampshire Pierce Manse, Concord, New Hampshire |
| 15 | James Buchanan | Wheatland, Lancaster, Pennsylvania |
| 16 | Abraham Lincoln | Abraham Lincoln Birthplace, Hodgenville, Kentucky Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial, Lincoln City, Indiana Lincoln Home, Springfield, Illinois |
| 17 | Andrew Johnson | Mordecai historic park, Raleigh, North Carolina Andrew Johnson Home, Greeneville, Tennessee |
| 18 | Ulysses S. Grant | Grant Birthplace, Point Pleasant, Ohio Ulysses S. Grant Home, Galena, Illinois Grant Boyhood Home, Georgetown, Ohio Grant's Farm, Grantwood Village, Missouri 3 East 66th Street, New York City (demolished) Grant Cottage, Moreau, New York |
| 19 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Spiegel Grove, Fremont, Ohio |
| 20 | James A. Garfield | Lawnfield, Mentor, Ohio |
| 21 | Chester A. Arthur | Chester Arthur Birthplace, Fairfield, Vermont Chester A. Arthur Home, New York City, New York |
| 22/24 | Grover Cleveland | Grover Cleveland Birthplace, Caldwell, New Jersey Westland Mansion, Princeton, New Jersey |
| 23 | Benjamin Harrison | Benjamin Harrison Home, Indianapolis, Indiana |
| 25 | William McKinley | William McKinley Birthplace, Niles, Ohio |
| 26 | Theodore Roosevelt | Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace, New York City, New York Sagamore Hill, Cove Neck, New York Pine Knot cabin, Albemarle County, Virginia Maltese Cross Cabin, Medora, North Dakota Elkhorn Ranch, Billings County, North Dakota (demolished) |
| 27 | William Howard Taft | Taft House, Cincinnati, Ohio |
| 28 | Woodrow Wilson | Woodrow Wilson Birthplace, Staunton, Virginia Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (Georgia), Augusta, Georgia Woodrow Wilson Boyhood Home (South Carolina), Columbia, South Carolina Woodrow Wilson House, Washington, D.C. Prospect House, Princeton, New Jersey |
| 29 | Warren G. Harding | Warren G. Harding House, Marion, Ohio |
| 30 | Calvin Coolidge | Coolidge Homestead, Plymouth Notch, Vermont Calvin Coolidge House, Northampton, Massachusetts |
| 31 | Herbert Hoover | Herbert Hoover National Historic Site, West Branch, Iowa Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, Stanford, California Waldorf Astoria New York, New York City, New York |
| 32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Springwood, Hyde Park, New York Roosevelt Cottage, Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia |
| 33 | Harry S. Truman | Harry S Truman Birthplace, Lamar, Missouri Truman Home, Independence, Missouri |
| 34 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Eisenhower Birthplace, Denison, Texas Eisenhower Boyhood Home, Abilene, Kansas Eisenhower Farm, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania |
| 35 | John F. Kennedy | John F. Kennedy Birthplace, Brookline, Massachusetts Kennedy Compound, Hyannis Port, Massachusetts Wexford, Marshall, Virginia |
| 36 | Lyndon B. Johnson | LBJ Ranch, Stonewall, Texas |
| 37 | Richard Nixon | Childhood home, Yorba Linda, California La Casa Pacifica, San Clemente, California |
| 38 | Gerald Ford | Gerald Ford Birthplace, Omaha, Nebraska (demolished) Gerald R. Ford Jr. House, Alexandria, Virginia, President Gerald R. Ford Jr. Boyhood Home, Grand Rapids, Michigan |
| 39 | Jimmy Carter | Jimmy Carter Boyhood Farm, Plains, Georgia Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House, Plains, Georgia |
| 40 | Ronald Reagan | Graham Building, Tampico, Illinois General Electric Showcase House, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles Rancho del Cielo, Santa Barbara, California 668 St. Cloud Road, Bel Air, Los Angeles (demolished) |
| 41 | George H. W. Bush | Bush Family Home, Midland, Texas Walker's Point, Kennebunkport, Maine |
| 42 | Bill Clinton | Childhood home, Hope, Arkansas Clinton House, Fayetteville, Arkansas 15 Old House Lane, Chappaqua, New York |
| 43 | George W. Bush | Bush Family Home, Midland, Texas Prairie Chapel Ranch, Crawford, Texas |
| 44 | Barack Obama | 5046 South Greenwood Avenue, Kenwood, Chicago |
| 45/47 | Donald Trump | Childhood homes, Queens, New York City Penthouse apartment, Trump Tower, New York City Mar-a-Lago, Palm Beach, Florida See Residences of Donald Trump |
| 46 | Joseph Biden | 1209 Barley Mill Road, Greenville, Delaware |

## Presidential vacation homes

During their term of office, many presidents have owned or leased vacation homes in various parts of the country, which are often called by journalists the "Western White House", "Summer White House", or "Winter White House", depending on location or season.

### Summer White House

The "Summer White House" is typically the name given to the summer vacation residence of the sitting president of the United States aside from Camp David, the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County, Maryland, used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of presidents and their guests.
| Years | President | Property name | Location |
| 1789–1797 | George Washington | Mount Vernon | Fairfax County, Virginia |
| 1793–1794 | George Washington | Deshler-Morris House | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| 1805–1808 | Thomas Jefferson | Poplar Forest | Forest, Virginia |
| 1853–1857 | Franklin Pierce | 48 Central Street | Andover, Massachusetts |
| 1857–1860 | James Buchanan | Bedford Springs Hotel | Bedford, Pennsylvania |
| 1862–1864 | Abraham Lincoln | Cottage at the Soldiers' Home | Washington, D.C. |
| 1869–1876 | Ulysses S. Grant | Ulysses S. Grant Cottage | Long Branch, New Jersey |
| 1877–1881 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Spiegel Grove | Fremont, Ohio |
| 1886–1888 | Grover Cleveland | Oak View Upon Red Top | Washington, D.C. |
| 1887–1888 | Grover Cleveland | Wateridge | Marion, Massachusetts |
| 1889–1892 | Benjamin Harrison | Congress Hall | Cape May, New Jersey |
| 1893–1896 | Grover Cleveland | Gray Gables | Bourne, Massachusetts |
| 1893–1896 | Grover Cleveland | Woodley | Washington, D.C. |
| 1897, 1899 | William McKinley | Hotel Champlain | Plattsburgh, New York |
| 1901–1908 | Theodore Roosevelt | Sagamore Hill | Cove Neck, New York |
| 1909–1910 | William Howard Taft | Stetson Cottage | Beverly, Massachusetts |
| 1911–1912 | William Howard Taft | Parramatta | Beverly, Massachusetts |
| 1913–1915 | Woodrow Wilson | Harlakenden | Cornish, New Hampshire |
| 1916 | Woodrow Wilson | Shadow Lawn | West Long Branch, New Jersey |
| 1924 | Calvin Coolidge | Coolidge Homestead | Plymouth Notch, Vermont |
| 1925 | Calvin Coolidge | White Court | Swampscott, Massachusetts |
| 1926 | Calvin Coolidge | White Pine Camp | Paul Smiths, New York |
| 1927 | Calvin Coolidge | Custer State Park | Custer County, South Dakota (Black Hills) |
| 1928 | Calvin Coolidge | Cedar Island Lodge | Brule, Wisconsin |
| 1929–1932 | Herbert Hoover | Rapidan Camp | Madison County, Virginia |
| 1933–1939 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Roosevelt Campobello International Park | Campobello Island, New Brunswick, Canada |
| 1933–1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Little White House | Warm Springs, Georgia |
| 1933–1944 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Springwood | Hyde Park, New York |
| 1953–1955 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Lowry Air Force Base | Denver, Colorado |
| 1956–1960 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Commandant's Residence, Fort Adams | Newport, Rhode Island |
| 1961–1963 | John F. Kennedy | Hammersmith Farm | Newport, Rhode Island |
| 1961–1963 | John F. Kennedy | Kennedy Compound | Hyannis Port, Massachusetts |
| 1964–1968 | Lyndon B. Johnson | LBJ Ranch | Gillespie County, Texas |
| 1969–1974 | Richard Nixon | Florida White House | Key Biscayne, Florida |
| 1969–1974 | Richard Nixon | La Casa Pacifica | San Clemente, California |
| 1974–1977 | Gerald Ford | Firestone Residence | Palm Springs, California |
| 1977–1980 | Jimmy Carter | 209 Woodland Drive | Plains, Georgia |
| 1981–1988 | Ronald Reagan | Rancho del Cielo | Santa Barbara, California |
| 1989–1992 | George H. W. Bush | Walker's Point Estate | Kennebunkport, Maine |
| 1998–1999 | Bill Clinton | Georgica Pond | East Hampton, New York |
| 2001–2008 | George W. Bush | Prairie Chapel Ranch | Crawford, Texas |
| 2009–2012 | Barack Obama | Blue Heron Farm | Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts |
| 2013 | Barack Obama | Chilmark House | Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts |
| 2017–2020 2025–present | Donald Trump | Trump National Bedminster | Bedminster, New Jersey |
| 2021–2025 | Joe Biden | Biden Beach House (colloquial name) | North Shores, Delaware |

### Winter White House

A "Winter White House" is typically the name given to the winter vacation residence of the standing president of the United States aside from Camp David, the mountain-based military camp in Frederick County, Maryland, used as a country retreat and for high-alert protection of the president and his guests.
Although Harry Truman and John F. Kennedy had spent significant time in Florida (Harry Truman having spent time there in the summer), Richard Nixon's Florida White House was the first that reporters called the "Winter White House".
| Years | President | Property name | Location |
| 1912–1913 | Woodrow Wilson | Beaulieu (John M. Ayer Estate, Dixie White House) | Pass Christian, Mississippi |
| 1921–1923 | Warren G. Harding | John Ringling Estate | Bird Key, Florida |
| 1923–1929 | Calvin Coolidge | Howard E. Coffin Estate | Sapelo Island, Georgia |
| 1933–1945 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | Little White House | Warm Springs, Georgia |
| 1945–1953 | Harry S. Truman | Harry S. Truman Little White House | Key West, Florida |
| 1953–1961 | Dwight D. Eisenhower | Eisenhower Cabin, Augusta National Golf Club | Augusta, Georgia |
| 1961–1963 | John F. Kennedy | La Querida | Palm Beach, Florida |
| 1969–1974 | Richard Nixon | Nixon's Florida White House | Key Biscayne, Florida |
| 2009–2017 | Barack Obama | Plantation Estate | Kailua, Honolulu County, Hawaii |
| 2017–2021 2025–Present | Donald Trump | Mar-a-Lago | Palm Beach, Florida |

### Western/Southern White House

The Western White House and Southern White House are terms sometimes applied to additional residences of the president, especially when those residences are very distant from the District of Columbia. Famous examples include Donald Trump's Mar-a-Lago resort in Palm Beach, Florida, as well as George W. Bush's Prairie Chapel Ranch in Crawford, Texas; Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan have also used the term for their private residences (Nixon and Reagan in California, Johnson in Texas).

### Other secondary "White Houses"

The first governmental spending on property improvements of private presidential residences was at Dwight Eisenhower's Gettysburg farm, where the Secret Service added three guard posts to a fence. Federal law now allows the president to designate a residence outside of the White House as his temporary offices, so that federal money can be used to provide required facilities.

## Other official residences occupied by presidents
### Official residences occupied while in other offices

This is a list of official residences occupied by individuals who later served as presidents with their families while they served in the office related to the residence.
| Order | President | Residence | Related office |
| 10 | John Tyler | Executive Mansion (Richmond, Virginia) | Governor of Virginia (served 1825–1827) |
| 22/24 | Grover Cleveland | New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) | Governor of New York (served 1883–1885) |
| 26 | Theodore Roosevelt | New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) | Governor of New York (served 1899–1900) |
| 27 | William Howard Taft | Malacañang Palace (Manila, Philippines) | Governor-General of the Philippines (served 1901–1903) |
| 28 | Woodrow Wilson | Prospect House, Princeton, New Jersey | President of Princeton University (served 1902–1910) |
| 32 | Franklin D. Roosevelt | New York State Executive Mansion (Albany, New York) | Governor of New York (served 1929–1932) |
| 39 | Jimmy Carter | Georgia Governor's Mansion (Atlanta, Georgia) | Governor of Georgia (served 1971–1975) |
| 41 | George H. W. Bush | Residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Nations (New York City) | United States Ambassador to the United Nations (served 1971–1973) |
| 41 | George H. W. Bush | Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) | Vice President of the United States (served 1981–1989) |
| 42 | Bill Clinton | Arkansas Governor's Mansion (Little Rock, Arkansas) | Governor of Arkansas (served 1979–1981 and 1983–1992) |
| 43 | George W. Bush | Texas Governor's Mansion (Austin, Texas) | Governor of Texas (served 1995–2000) |
| 46 | Joe Biden | Number One Observatory Circle (Washington, D.C.) | Vice President of the United States (served 2009–2017) |

### Official residences occupied by presidents while another member of their family served in other offices

This is a list of official residences occupied by presidents with their families (before or after their term of office) while another member of their family served in the office related to the residence.
| Order | President | Residence | Notes |
| 9 | William Henry Harrison | Executive Mansion (Richmond, Virginia) | Resided there during tenure of his father, Benjamin Harrison V, as governor of Virginia |