OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1997 Indonesian forest fires

The 1997 group of forest fires in Indonesia that lasted well into 1998 were probably among the two or three, if not the largest, forest fires group in the last two centuries of recorded history.
In the middle of 1997 forest fires burning in Indonesia began to affect neighbouring countries, spreading thick clouds of smoke and haze to Malaysia and Singapore. Then Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad searched desperately for a solution, and based on a plan by the head of the Malaysian fire and rescue department sent a team of Malaysian firefighters across to Indonesia under code name Operation Haze. This is to mitigate the effect of the Haze to Malaysia economy. The value of the Haze damage to Malaysian GDP is estimated to be 0.30 per cent.
Seasonal rains in early December brought a brief respite but soon after the dry conditions and fires returned. By late 1997 and early 1998 Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines and Sri Lanka had also felt the haze from the smoke of the forest fires. By the time the 1997–98 forest fires were finally over some 8 million hectares of land had burned while countless millions of people suffered from air pollution.

## Causes and effect

The 1997 Indonesian forest fires were caused by changing land use which made the tropical forest vulnerable to fire during a drought associated with that year's El Niño. Indonesian forests have historically been resistant to burning even during long dry seasons and despite the use of fire to clear land for swidden agriculture. The land use changes that led to the fires were a combination of industrial-scale logging, draining peatlands for conversion to oil palm and fast-growing tree plantations, and a massive government program to drain swamps and convert them to rice paddies. A total of 240 people perished in the wildfires.
Due to the heavy smoke caused by the fires, an Airbus A300 operating as Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 crashed on approach to Medan's Polonia Airport. All 234 people on board died, making it the worst crash in Indonesian history.

## Estimated cost

The total economic value of the damages is conservatively estimated to be US$4.47 billion, of which by far the largest share was borne by Indonesia. This figure excludes a number of damages that are especially difficult to measure or to value in monetary terms, such as loss of human life, long-term health impacts, and some biodiversity losses.
Forest fires in Indonesia in 1997 were estimated to have released between 0.81 and 2.57 gigatonnes of carbon into the atmosphere, which is between 13 and 40% of the annual carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels.
As part of steps taken to avoid the recurring of the Haze, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) approved the need for an early warning system in the Regional Haze Action Plan (RHAP) in 1998 to prevent forest fires and the resulting haze through improved management policies and enforcements, example via Fire Danger Rating System (FDRS).

## Countries affected

* Indonesia
* Singapore
* Malaysia
* Thailand
* Brunei
* Vietnam
* Philippines
* Sri Lanka
# Choudhary Ram Kishan Bairagi

Chaudhary Ram Kishan Bairagi is a senior leader of Indian National Congress and Janata Party from Haryana. He has served as minister in Government of Haryana, Chief Parliamentary Secretary and Chairman of Haryana Housing Board. He joined the BJP in 2014.
He contested his first election from Indian National Congress at the age of 29 in the year 1968 and lost by a minuscule margin. He successfully fought the 1977 Haryana Vidhan Sabha election representing Janata Party.
Bairagi was the member of the Haryana Legislative Assembly from the Janata Party representing the Safidon Vidhan sabha Constituency in Haryana since 1977 to 1982.
# Louis F. Swift House

The Louis F. Swift House is a historic house at 255 E. Foster Place in Lake Forest, Illinois. The house was built in 1916 for Louis F. Swift, the president of meat packing firm Swift & Company; it was originally an addition to a home built for Swift in 1898, which was demolished in 1940. As a wealthy man who headed a major company, Swift was typical of the early twentieth century residents of Lake Forest, who were some of the richest and most prominent residents of the Chicago area. Architect Howard Van Doren Shaw, who designed several other homes for Lake Forest residents, designed the Swift House in the Renaissance Revival style. The house features a brick exterior, an asymmetrical front divided into three sections, a portico above the entrance, and bracketed eaves.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on November 18, 2005.
# Volodymyr Mulyava

Volodymyr Savovych Mulyava, or Volodymyr Muliava (12 September 1937 – 17 October 2019) was a Ukrainian philosopher and politician who served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine from Kalush between 1994 and 1998. He was hetman of Ukrainian Cossacks.

## Biography

He was born on 12 September 1937 in Lgov, Kursk Oblast. He spent his childhood in Kirovohrad Oblast. He graduated from Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. From 1994 to 1998, Mulyava served as a People's Deputy of Ukraine, representing Kalush in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast. He was a member of the Defence and State Security Committee, as well as the "Constitutional Centre" group.
# Kieran Strachan

Kieran Strachan (born 5 October 1995) is an Australian rules footballer who plays for the Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). Strachan was selected with the 7th pick in the 2018 rookie draft.

## Early football

Strachan played football for the South Bendigo Football Club. He also played in Essendon's VFL reserves team, before being traded to the Port Melbourne Football Club, where he played 2 games in the 2018 season.

## AFL career

Strachan debuted in the Crows' 69 point loss to North Melbourne in the round 9 of the 2020 AFL season. On his debut, Strachan picked up 4 disposals and 4 tackles.
In 2024, Strachan played a pre-bye match to replace Adelaide's omitted ruckman, Reilly O'Brien. He kicked his first AFL goal in a loss against Richmond. Remaining dominant at SANFL (South Australian National Football League) level for Adelaide, he won a record third best and fairest award with the Crows. Following the end of the season, Strachan suffered a fracture in his right foot, putting his 2025 pre-season in jeopardy and ruling him out of the first few weeks of the 2025 season.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to the end of 2024
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | H/O | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | H/O |
| 2019 | Adelaide | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2020 | Adelaide | 45 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 3.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 10.0 |
| 2021 | Adelaide | 45 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 16 | 29 | 7 | 3 | 59 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 14.5 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 29.5 |
| 2022 | Adelaide | 45 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 8 | 23 | 6 | 6 | 40 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 7.5 | 4.0 | 11.5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 20.0 |
| 2023 | Adelaide | 45 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2024 | Adelaide | 45 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Career | Career | Career | 6 | 1 | 2 | 29 | 27 | 56 | 13 | 13 | 109 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 5.8 | 5.4 | 11.2 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 21.8 |
* ↑ The 2020 season was played with 17 home-and-away matches per team (down from 22) and 16-minute quarters with time on (down from 20-minute quarters with time on) due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Personal life

Strachan is the younger brother of Rebecca Bulley (née Strachan), a former Australia netball international.
# List of number-one dance singles of 2011 (Poland)

This is a list of the number-one singles on the Polish Top – Dyskoteki chart in 2011, ranking the most-played songs in nightclubs across Poland. It was compiled by DJ Promotion and published by the Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry (ZPAV). It was published biweekly, with the exception of May, August and September, when only one issue a month was published, and November and December, when it was not available at all.

## List of number ones

| Issue Date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 1 | "Only Girl (In the World)" | Rihanna |
| January 16 | "Only Girl (In the World)" | Rihanna |
| February 1 | "Only Girl (In the World)" | Rihanna |
| February 16 | "Only Girl (In the World)" | Rihanna |
| March 1 | "Only Girl (In the World)" | Rihanna |
| March 16 | "Take Over Control" | Afrojack featuring Eva Simons |
| April 1 | "Take Over Control" | Afrojack featuring Eva Simons |
| April 16 | "Losing Control" | The Nycer featuring Deeci |
| May 16 | "On the Floor" | Jennifer Lopez featuring Pitbull |
| June 1 | "On the Floor" | Jennifer Lopez featuring Pitbull |
| June 16 | "Loca People" | Sak Noel |
| July 1 | "Loca People" | Sak Noel |
| July 16 | "Loca People" | Sak Noel |
| August 1 | "Loca People" | Sak Noel |
| September 16 | "Welcome to St. Tropez" | DJ Antoine vs. Timati featuring Kalenna |
| October 1 | "Welcome to St. Tropez" | DJ Antoine vs. Timati featuring Kalenna |
| October 16 | "Rain Over Me" | Pitbull featuring Marc Anthony |
# Nick Neri

Nick Neri (born May 12, 1995, in Palmetto, Florida) is an American racing driver. Neri has won various karting championships and competed in auto racing championships. As of 2022, he has participated in 24 races and won 5 of them.

## Career
### Karting

Neri started karting when he was six years old at Tri-City Kart Club in Pinellas Park, Florida. After three consecutive Kid Karts class championships, Neri moved to the World Karting Association Florida Championship Series where he won 10 championships in the Florida Championships Series between 2003 and 2006.
In 2006, Neri won his first national World Karting Association title, winning the HPV Sportsman title. He also won races in the Florida Winter Tour and Stars of Karting championships. Neri raced in various karting classes including JICA and different Rotax Max classes. In 2012, Neri was selected by Tony Kart as one of their factory drivers. After Neri took a second place in the Superkarts! USA Super Nationals in the Pro Stock Honda class, he was given the opportunity to test a Global Rallycross Lights car.

### Formula car racing

Neri made his debut in formula car racing in 2011. At Road Atlanta, He won the first race he participated in. The Florida native raced in the Formula Skip Barber Winter Series. He went on to win two more races at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca. Neri finished third in the championship standings, behind champion Jake Eidson and second placed driver Danilo Estrela. Following this, Neri was selected by Honda Performance Development to run a Honda powered Atlantic Championship car at Summit Point Motorsports Park. He was not able to set a qualifying time in his debut Atlantics outing as he broke a wheel. Technical difficulties prevented Neri from finishing the first race and not being able to start the second race. He made a comeback in formula racing in 2015, as he started in the new Formula Lites class.

### Stock car racing

Nick Neri also has experience in stock car racing. He ran his first stock car race at Citrus County Speedway in 2012, winning four races during the season. The following year, Neri won one race at Auburndale Speedway and competed in the Florida United Promoters Late Model Series. In 2014, he ran partial seasons at DeSoto Speedway and Showtime Speedway in the Super Late Model division, scoring a total of four top ten finishes.

## Racing record
### American open–wheel racing results

(key)

#### Atlantic Championship

| Year | Team | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Rank | Points |
| 2012 | Primus Racing | ATL1 | ATL2 | NJ1 | NJ2 | SUM1 DNF | SUM2 DNS | 21st | 1 |
# Pedro Edmunds Paoa

Pedro Pablo Petero Edmunds Paoa (born 1 July 1961) is a Chilean politician. He serves as mayor of Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Commune. He was previously the Governor of the Isla de Pascua Province from March 2010 to August 2010.
His first term as mayor of Easter Island was between 1994 and 2008, and he was member of the Christian Democratic Party. Currently he is member of the Progressive Party.
He is a supporter of the island autonomy from Valparaíso region, saying this would allow islanders to handle the problems locally rather than rely on an official "more than 4000 kilometers and you do not know the island".

## Secession from Chile

His appointment as Easter Island governor sparked protests from indigenous Polynesians on the island, who feared he planned land deals. In response the "Rapa Nui Parliament", a group of indigenous Polynesians, occupied government buildings, demanded Paoa's resignation and wrote to the Pacific Islands Forum saying they wanted to 'secede from Chile'. Edmunds resigned from office in early August 2010. He was temporarily replaced by Jorge Miranda, a lawyer, as interim governor following his resignation. Edmunds' permanent successor, Carmen Cardinali, was appointed Governor in September 2010.
In 2015, being the mayor of Easter Island at the time, Paoa once again ran into problems with the Rapa Nui Parliament when they took control over the island and its archaeology. The situation still hasn't been solved. Following his reelection and the election of Tiare Aguilera Hey to the Chilean Constitutional Convention, he boasted the high civic education present on Rapa Nui.
# 1611 AM

The following radio stations broadcast on AM frequency 1611 kHz:

## Australia

* Vision Christian Radio in Melbourne (western), Victoria and western Sydney, New South Wales
* Old Gold 1611AM in Mildura, Victoria. GoldMX 1611AM in Albany Western Australia GoldMX 1611AM in Albany, Western Australia.
* Easy Listening 1611am in Wagin, Western Australia.
# Plonk (wine)

Plonk is a term used primarily in Commonwealth English for generally cheap, low-quality wine. Some believe it to come from Australian slang, in reference to blanc (the French word for "white"), before it became naturalised in Britain. Despite the reference to the colour white, the term is not limited to white wine, and can as easily indicate a red wine or rosé. In this context, the phrase has even spawned the title of a novel which evokes the perceived tackiness of the 1980s.
In Australia, plonk packaged and sold in a cask or simply in a bag is commonly called "goon". In New Zealand, such wine sold in a cask is often referred to as "Château Cardboard".
The term has also been adopted in other Commonwealth countries, particularly in Canada.

## Other usages

The term is not always used in a wholly derogatory manner. It can indicate a degree of strange affection for the wine in question. Telegraph journalist Max Davidson has equated plonk with "youth, ... excess, ... self-indulgence in times of penury. Forget grown-up wine. With plonk, the sweetest bouquet of all is the taste of a few pence saved."
Today, the term can often be used to indicate that a particular social gathering is not a fancy affair. For example, if a party guest is worried about the social level of the occasion, a host might assuage his or her concerns with the phrase: "Oh, just bring a bottle of plonk." Indeed, probably the most famous literary use of "plonk" comes in Willy Russell's play Educating Rita. Working-class Rita decides she cannot attend a party to which academic Frank has invited her, since she is ashamed of the wine she has bought and feels out-of-place. When Rita reports her anxieties to Frank the following week, he castigates Rita for being too self-conscious, reassuring her: "It wouldn't have mattered if you'd walked in carrying a bottle of Spanish plonk."
Another well-known usage of the word was that of Horace Rumpole, the title character of John Mortimer's television series "Rumpole of the Bailey" (1975–1992). Rumpole would frequently suggest to a fellow barrister, and sometimes even a client, that they repair to Pomeroy's Wine Bar, to down a few glasses of plonk.

## Health concerns

The Alcohol (Minimum Pricing) (Scotland) Act 2012 is an Act of the Scottish Parliament, which introduces a statutory minimum price for alcohol, initially 50p per unit, as an element in the programme to counter alcohol problems.
Minimum Unit Pricing (MUP) for alcohol is a policy measure being considered for adoption in several countries, including Ireland, Switzerland, Wales, and Poland, pending evidence of its effectiveness. In Scotland, despite strong public and parliamentary support, the implementation of MUP has faced legal challenges from the spirits industry. The passage suggests that instead of opposing such health-oriented policies, the alcohol industry could adopt less harmful business models. It cites France as an example, where the wine industry successfully transitioned from selling inexpensive "plonk" to quality wines produced in specified regions, resulting in increased profits and a reduction in deaths from alcoholic liver disease.
# 1918 Mid Armagh by-election

The 1918 Mid Armagh by-election was held on 23 January 1918. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent Conservative MP, Sir John Lonsdale. It was won by his brother, the Conservative candidate James Rolston Lonsdale, who was unopposed.
# 1980 CRC Chemicals 300

The 1980 CRC Chemicals 300 was a Touring Car race staged at Amaroo Park Raceway in New South Wales, Australia on 10 August 1980. The race, which was organised by the Australian Racing Drivers Club, was contested over 155 laps, a total distance of 300.7 km (185.8 miles). It was a non-championship event which did not count towards either the 1980 Australian Touring Car Championship or the 1980 Australian Championship of Makes.
The race was won by Peter Brock and John Harvey driving a Holden Commodore entered by the Marlboro Holden Dealer Team.

## Results

| Position | Drivers | No. | Car | Entrant | Laps |
| 1 | Peter Brock, John Harvey | 05 | Holden Commodore | Marlboro Holden Dealer Team | 155 |
| 2 | Dick Johnson | 17 | Ford Falcon XD | D. Johnson | 155 |
| 3 | Peter Williamson, Charlie O'Brien | 77 | Toyota Celica | Peter Williamson Pty. Ltd. | 154 |
| 4 | Barry Seton, Don Smith | 44 | Ford Capri | Barry Seton | 152 |
| 5 | Steve Masterton, Colin Bond | 52 | Ford Capri | Masterton Homes P/L | 152 |
| 6 | Gary Cooke, Warwick Brown | 11 | Holden Commodore | Citizen Watches (Aust) Pty. Ltd. | 151 |
| 7 | John Duggan | 10 | Mazda RX-3 | T. Kavich | 148 |
| 8 | Alan Browne, Brian Sampson | 15 | Holden Commodore | Re-Car Racing | 146 |
| 9 | Ray Gulson, John French | 56 | Alfa Romeo GTV | R. Gulson | 144 |
| 10 | Allan Grice, Bob Morris | 7 | Holden Commodore | Craven Mild Racing | 143 |
| 11 | John Bundy, N. Carr | 94 | Mazda RX-3 | J.F. Bundy | 143 |
| 12 | Garry Leggatt, David Seldon | 70 | Isuzu Gemini | G. C. Leggatt | 143 |
| 13 | Graham Mein, Geoff Russell | 57 | Ford Escort | G. Mein | 139 |
| 14 | Larry Kogge, John Chambers | 90 | Mazda RX-3 | L. Kogge | 138 |
| 15 | John Gates, Alexandra Surplice | 21 | Triumph Dolomite | A. Surplice | 116 |
| 16 | Fred Geissler | 80 | Holden Commodore | F. Geissler | 109 |
| DNF | Barry Jones, Geoff Leeds | 41 | Mazda RX-3 | Darrell Lea Chocolate Shops P/L | 102 |
| DNF | Mike Quinn, John Smith | 88 | Toyota Corolla Levin | Peter Williamson Pty. Ltd. | 54 |
| DNF | Murray Carter | 18 | Ford Falcon | M. Carter | 41 |
| DNF | Bill Stanley, Ian Messner | 33 | Ford Escort | W. G. Stanley | 28 |
| DNF | John Faulkner, Gary Dumbrell | 79 | Ford Escort | Ford Four Car Club | 9 |
| DNF | Michael O'Hehir, Don Holland | 73 | Mazda | M. O'Hehir | ? |
| DNF | Ron Dickson, Bob Stevens | 2 | Chevrolet Camaro | R. Dickson | ? |
| DNF | Graeme Bailey, Doug Clark | 61 | Toyota Celica | Chickadee Chicken | ? |
| DNF | Gary Leggatt, David Seldon | 70 | Isuzu Gemini | G. C. Leggatt | ? |
| DNS | Phil Alexander. Mike Griffin | 35 | Mazda RX-3 | P. Alexander | - |
| DNS | Ken Kemp, Greg McCombie | 38 | Mazda RX-3 | K. Kemp | - |
| DNS | Terry Daly, Peter Hopwood | 12 | Ford Capri | Trend Windows Pty. Ltd. | - |
| DNS | Peter McLeod, Mal Brewster | 30 | Mazda RX-7 | McLeod Mazda | - |
# Puliyattam

Puliyattam (means tiger Dance) is an old folk art dance of Tamil Nadu. A highly exuberant and cultural festival, this dance form usually comprises a troupe of 6 performers aping the movements of the majestic, predatory tigers. Their bodies are painted by the painstaking efforts of local artists in vibrant yellow and black to resemble an exact replica of a tiger. The paintings include the ferocious looking fangs and convincing headgear replete with ears, paws with claws, and a long tail that conjures an accurate picture of the savage beast’s graceful movements.
The thunderous roars of drums beating wildly along with several local instruments reproduce the snarls of the regal predators and complete the picture. Sometimes to incorporate a touch of reality, a vulnerable goat is tied and the dancers pretend to seize upon the helpless creature and thereby kill it. Apart from the tiger, the dancers are often adorned in the beautiful spots of a leopard or the eerie dark shades of a black panther.
The art nowadays is very rarely performed in Tamil Nadu but is still performed in Kerala (Pulikali/Puliyattam), Andhra Pradesh (Pulivesham) and Karnataka (Hulivesha).
# Abete Merang

Abete Merang (28 February 1926 in Arorae – 22 February 1987 in Kuria) was an I-Kiribati politician and trade unionist. He was a member of the 1974 Council of Ministries and he became Minister for Health and Community Affairs in the first Cabinet of Kiribati in 1979.
From Arorae, he was elected member of the House of Assembly, in the constituency of Urban Tarawa from 1974 to 1982.