OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tycho Brahe Medal

The Tycho Brahe Medal is awarded by the European Astronomical Society. Namesake is the Danish astronomer of the Renaissance Tycho Brahe. Inaugurated in 2008, the prize is awarded annually in recognition of the pioneering of European astronomical instrumentations, or major discoveries based largely on such instruments. Since 2019, a medal has been awarded.

## Laureates

The following persons have received the Tycho Brahe Prize/Medal:
| Year | Name |
| 2008 | Göran Scharmer [sv] |
| 2009 | Françoise Combes |
| 2010 | Raymond Wilson |
| 2011 | Michael Perryman |
| 2012 | Reinhard Genzel |
| 2013 | Massimo Tarenghi [it] |
| 2014 | Antoine Labeyrie |
| 2015 | Michel Mayor |
| 2016 | Joachim Trümper [de] |
| 2017 | Bernard Delabre |
| 2018 | Andrzej Udalski |
| 2019 | Guy Monnet |
| 2020 | Stefano Vitale |
| 2021 | Frank Eisenhauer |
| 2022 | Jean-Luc Starck |
| 2023 | Anton Zensus |
| 2024 | Francesco Pepe [fr; de] |
# Emmett Preciado

Emmett Preciado (born March 18, 1994), is an American transgender actor, musician and activist for transgender rights, education and awareness. Preciado is best known for starring as Rio Guitierrez in the popular ABC television show The Good Doctor and Rowan in Freeform/ABC Family television show Good Trouble.

## Early life

Preciado was born in Merced, California, and when he was a freshman in high school his family moved to South Sioux City, Nebraska. At age 19, Preciado left Nebraska to serve a full-time mission for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. When Preciado returned from his mission, he attended a semester at Brigham Young University, Idaho.

## Career

Preciado received his first principal role in the spring of 2019. He is known for his role as Rowan on Freeform's Good Trouble. At the end of 2020, he shot his first guest star role as Rio Gutierrez on an episode of the ABC medical drama, The Good Doctor.
In 2021, Preciado guest starred as Mateo Cruz on ABC's Rebel. It was announced in 2024 that Preciado will be in the LGBTQ film Affirmation.

### Filmography

Film, television and video game roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2024 | Back to Basecamp | Tomas | Short |
| 2023 | Rainbow Six: Siege | Tubarão | Video Game |
| 2023 | Dead by Daylight | Tubarão | Video Game |
| 2021-2022 | Good Trouble | Rowan | TV Series |
| 2021 | Rebel | Mateo | TV Series |
| 2021 | The Good Doctor | Rio Guitierrez | TV Series |
| 2020 | The Wolf of Snow Hollow | Dorm Boy | Film |
| 2020 | Freeze Your Brain | Tommy | Short |

## Personal life

In 2015, Preciado discontinued his studies at BYU and moved to Utah to undergo his physical transition from female to male. He garnered millions of views and followers on social media from documenting his transition. Preciado is also an activist, making appearances and speaking in events and videos to raise awareness about LGBTQ issues.
Preciado changed his surname from 'Claren' when his family discovered their real name 'Preciado' using 23andMe DNA testing for ancestry.
# Bar Timor

Bar Timor (Hebrew: בר טימור; born March 2, 1992) is an Israeli professional basketball player and the team captain for Hapoel Tel Aviv of the Israeli Premier League and the EuroCup. He also represents the Israeli national team.

## Professional career

Timor was the Israeli Super League's Rising Star in 2013.
In June 2013, he signed a three-year deal with Alba Berlin. He played in only 10 games with the team due to a season ending injury. In the end of 2013/14 season he parted ways with Alba Berlin.
In July 2014, Timor signed a three-year deal with Hapoel Jerusalem. In 2015, helped the club win its first ever Israeli championship. He was named the Israeli Super League's 6th Man of the Year in 2016. In 2017, Timor won his second championship with Hapoel Jerusalem. On July 12, 2017, Timor signed a three-year contract extension with Hapoel Jerusalem.
On August 9, 2020, Timor signed with Hapoel Tel Aviv.

## Israeli national team

Timor played with the senior Israeli national basketball team at the EuroBasket 2015.
# William Erasmus Darwin

William Erasmus Darwin (27 December 1839 – 8 September 1914) was the first-born son, and the eldest of all the children of Charles and Emma Darwin, and the subject of psychological studies by his father.

## Life

He was educated at Rugby School and Christ's College, Cambridge, and later became a banker at Grant and Maddison's Union Banking Company in Southampton. In 1877 he married an American, Sara Price Ashburner Sedgwick (1839 – 1902), daughter of Theodore Sedgwick. William was a great believer in university education being available to all, and championed the establishment of a university college in Southampton in 1902. The Darwins had no children of their own, and after his wife died, William devoted himself much to his nieces Gwen Raverat, Frances Cornford, and Margaret Keynes. William died on 8 September 1914 at Sedbergh in Cumbria. Raverat remembered him fondly as an eccentric and entirely unselfconscious man in her childhood memoirs Period Piece (1952).
   There is a story about him at my grandfather's funeral at Westminster Abbey. He was sitting in the front seat as eldest son and chief mourner, and he felt a draught on his already bald head; so he put his black gloves to balance on the top of his skull, and sat like that all through the service with the eyes of the nation upon him.
William is primarily notable as a subject of Charles Darwin's studies of infant psychology. Darwin was very fond of his son; at his birth he called him "a prodigy of beauty & intellect", and named him after his own grandfather Erasmus Darwin. During William's first three years his father kept a diary of gestures and facial expressions the infant made. The studies were part of Darwin's comparison between animal and human development, after he had already thoroughly studied orangutan babies at the London Zoo. The diary contains observations on the child learning to follow a candle with his eyes after nine days, smiling with his eyes after six weeks and three days, and developing distinctive cries adjusted to specific situations after eleven weeks. He also noticed the development of more profound personality traits, such as reason and, at two-and-a-half years, conscience.
Charles Darwin published his findings in the journal Mind in June 1877, in an article titled "A biographical sketch of an infant". The studies were also an influence behind his work The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, published in 1872. Darwin's work on infant development and child psychology inspired other academics, such as the German psychologist William Preyer and the American James Mark Baldwin, who acknowledged Darwin's influence in his 1913 History of Psychology.
William was a keen amateur photographer, and took several portraits of members of his family.
William Darwin and his wife are buried in St. Nicolas' Church, North Stoneham, Hampshire; having lived in Bassett, near Southampton, Hampshire.
# Alston Muziyo

Alston Sidney Muziyo (born 12 November 1954) is a Zambian sprinter. He competed in the men's 200 metres at the 1980 Summer Olympics.
# Bhadawar Vidya Mandir PG College

Bhadawar Vidya Mandir PG College is situated at Bah on Agra Etawah Road, Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. The organization was born in 1942 with the support of the enthusiastic public. college is providing Graduation & Post Graduation Education. The Building is spread over 3500 Sq. Meter.
In the present time, Dr. Sukesh Kumar is appointed as principal by the committee, To facilitate student. Especially girls for graduation level the college has affiliated for home science and co-education level for B.Ed. and post graduation level for education and Hindi subject in the year 2004–05.
Bhadawar Vidya Mandir PG College central library is on a sprawling 1575 sq.m. with all the modern facilities such as state of the art library security systems.
# Tabagie (feast)

Tabagie is a Mi'kmaq word, often found in historical descriptions of solemn feasts in Quebec and Maritime Canada. A tribal unit would call a tabagie to observe a solemn event, such as (but not limited to) the imminent death of a senior tribal member. The term is also found in The Voyages of Samuel De Champlain, as Algonquins prepare to "put to death their prisoners in a festive tabagie". On 27 May 1603, a solemn tabagie or "feast" held at Tadoussac "reunited the Frenchmen Gravé du Pont and Champlain with the Montagnais, the Algonquins, and the Etchimins," and marked the beginning of an enduring alliance between these peoples. The term may be derived from tabac (tobacco), which was smoked as an essential element of the ceremony of the feast.
# Dod Gray

George Leitch "Dod" Gray (12 April 1909 – 2 September 1975) was a Scottish rugby union, and professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1930s, who played at hooker.

## Rugby union

He was capped four times for Scotland in 1935–37. He also played for Gala RFC.

## Rugby league

Gray changed rugby football codes from rugby union to rugby league when he transferred to Huddersfield RLFC in 1937.
# Bialbero di Casorzo

The Bialbero di Casorzo (Italian: "double tree of Casorzo") is situated between Grana and Casorzo in Piedmont, Italy. It is a mulberry tree on which a cherry tree grows. The cherry tree rises well above the mulberry tree on which it stands.
Epiphytical growing trees are not unusual, but they normally reach a small size and have a short lifespan, as there is normally not enough humus and space available where they grow.
Large epiphytes like this one require that the "upper tree" have a root connection to the ground, for example by growing down through a hollow trunk.
# Kathleen Keenan

Kathleen C. Keenan (born May 7, 1940) is an American politician in the state of Vermont. She is a member of the Vermont House of Representatives, sitting as a Democrat from the Franklin 3-1 district, having been first elected in 1988.
# Ischnoderma resinosum

Ischnoderma resinosum is a species of fungus in the family Fomitopsidaceae. It is commonly known as the late fall polypore, resinous polypore, or benzoin bracket.

## Taxonomy

The species was originally described as Boletus resinosus in 1794 by German botanist Heinrich Schrader. It has acquired an extensive synonymy in its taxonomic history, having been juggled between several genera. Petter Karsten transferred it to Ischnoderma in 1879 to give it the name by which it is currently known.

## Description

This shelf mushroom is 7–25 cm (3–10 in) across, velvety, dark red/brown, darkening and forming zones in age. Its spongy but tough, sweet-smelling flesh exudes a red liquid when young.
Ischnoderma benzoinum is similar and has darker flesh.

## Habitat and distribution

This fungus fruits on hardwood logs and stumps in autumn. A widely distributed species, it has been recorded from Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America.

## Uses

Young, soft specimens may be cooked and eaten, but the species becomes hard and unpalatable later in life.
# En vessie

En vessie refers to a cooking method in which a meat or other dish is cooked in a (pig) bladder. A well-known application is with Bresse chicken: Poularde de Bresse en vessie; a prepared chicken is stuffed with foie gras, truffles, and other flavorings, then enclosed in the bladder and poached in chicken broth. The roots of the recipe go back to Escoffier, and this preparation was made famous by Paul Bocuse among other Lyonnais chefs.
The advantage of the method is that the meat does not come into contact with the cooking liquid; in Poularde de Bresse en vessie, the juices from the chicken all stay in the chicken, and turn into a flavorful jelly if the dish is served cold. The meat remains extremely moist. It has been likened to the cooking method of sous vide where meat is vacuum packed and cooked slowly in a water bath. A similar effect can be achieved by wrapping chicken in aluminum foil.
# Pat Henegan

Patricia Moore Henegan (born June 22, 1948) is an American politician. She is a former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 54th District, serving from 2014 to 2024. She is a member of the Democratic party.
Henegan chaired the South Carolina Legislative Black Caucus. She served on the House Judiciary and House Rules Committees.
Henegan was among a number of African American women from around the United States who endorsed Hillary Rodham Clinton for President in 2016.
Henegan did not file for re-election in 2024. Attorney Jason S. Luck filed for the seat, receiving the endorsement of both Henegan and Douglas Jennings Jr., who previously served in the seat. Luck defeated Betty Jo Quick in the Democratic Primary and Republican Sterling McDiarmind in the general election.
# Guardbridge

Guardbridge (Scots: Gairbrig) is a village in the north-east of Fife, on the east coast of Scotland. It is approximately 3 miles (5 km) north-west of St Andrews, and is situated on the estuary of the River Eden, at the junction of the A91 road between St Andrews and Stirling and the A919/A914 road between Leuchars and the Tay Road Bridge.
Guardbridge has a number of local amenities including a school, general store, garages, hotel, takeaway food shop, hairdresser, furniture maker, and bowling and fishing clubs. The village has also become a very popular dormitory settlement due to its close proximity to St Andrews and Dundee.

## History

The village takes its name from the 15th-century six-arched bridge built by Bishop Henry Wardlaw, who founded the University of St Andrews. Some have said the bridge was built to assist pilgrims en route to St Andrews; however, its purpose was to provide safe access for students to ensure the success of Wardlaw's university.
Though the first element of the name is anglicized as 'Guard', the origin of the name has never been satisfactorily explained. As alternatives are less credible, the theory that this may come from "gare", the French term for statio, an assembly point for pilgrims, retains some credence in academic sources. Others cast doubt on such usage of "gare" before the 18th century. Alternative theories include the Scots words "gair", meaning muddy, or, though unlikely, "gerr", meaning clumsy or awkward. The bridge is a Category A listed building.
St Andrews was one of the most important pilgrimage centres in Europe. Hostels were available every 6 miles along the pilgrim trail, with the last one located at Guardbridge. There, up to 600 pilgrims were provided with dormitories, a refectory and a church. From that point, the Augustinians regulated the numbers travelling into the holy city of St Andrews. The average stay in the town was three months.
In 1852, the north-east Fife railway line was extended to St Andrews and a viaduct was built over the Eden. This St Andrews Railway was closed in 1969, not as part of the Beeching cuts, as is commonly supposed, but by British Rail. The viaduct was demolished, but its supporting piers are still visible in the river.
In 1873 William Haig and two of his sons formed the Guardbridge Paper Company. This was to find a more profitable use for their Seggie whisky distillery, which had been established there since 1810. The mill went into production in 1874. As the mill developed, the village grew around it, with new housing and roads to attract and accommodate workers. Before the First World War the labour force was over 400 and reached a peak of 620 in the late 1950s.
The paper mill was previously the main local industry and was operated by Curtis Fine Papers. On 24 July 2008 the mill went into receivership and 180 workers were made redundant. Many locals were employed elsewhere in Fife, Dundee, Edinburgh or even further afield. The building which housed the mill is now Eden Brewery.

## Notable residents

* David Finlay, recipient of the Victoria Cross
# Corey Parent

Corey Parent (born July 8, 1990) is a former member of the Vermont Senate. A Republican, he represented St. Albans City and Southeastern St. Albans Town in the Vermont House of Representatives from 2015 to 2019 and was first elected to the Vermont State Senate in 2018, he won reelection in 2020. He did not seek reelection in 2022.

## Early life and education

Parent was born in St. Albans, Vermont to Terry and Carrie Parent. Parent attended Bellows Free Academy where he graduated in 2008, and went on to receive a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics and Government from St. Lawrence University in Canton, New York in 2012.
While at St. Lawrence, Parent was active in the Student Government serving two semesters in the Senate before being elected president during his sophomore year. He was also one of twenty-nine founding fathers to bring the Beta Zeta chapter of Beta Theta Pi fraternity back onto campus in the fall of 2009. Parent graduated magna cum laude and was inducted in Phi Beta Kappa in the spring of 2012.
Following his graduation, Parent worked briefly in Municipal Finance in New York City, before moving back to St. Albans and working as a Business and Process Improvement Analyst for the University of Vermont Medical Center. Corey is now a business Client Adviser for Hickok & Boardman Insurance in St. Albans, Vermont.

## Political career

On March 10, 2014, Parent announced his candidacy for the Vermont House of Representatives, seeking one of two seats in the Franklin 3-1 district. On November 4, 2014, Parent received 1,348 votes which made him the top vote getter. Kathy Keenan was also reelected with 981 votes. Incumbent Mike McCarthy was defeated with 923 votes and Claude Bouchard came in fourth with 742 votes.

### Vermont House of Representatives

Parent was sworn in on January 7, 2015. He served on the House Commerce and Economic Development Committee.
In May 2015, Parent was one of eight State Legislators from across the United States who was selected to participate in the Canadian Embassy's Rising State Leader Program. They spent a week in Canada between Toronto, Montreal, and Halifax.

### Vermont Senate

In 2018, Parent was a candidate to represent Franklin County in the Vermont State Senate. In the primary election, Parent won one of the Republican nominations in the two-member at-large district. In the November general election, he and incumbent Republican Randy Brock were elected. On 15 May 2022, Parent stated via Twitter that he "...will not be seeking another term in the VT Senate...". He did not elaborate further.

## Personal life

Parent is active member of the St. Albans community, where he has been a youth football and hockey coach. Corey is a member of the board of directors for both the Franklin County Home Health Agency and the Samaritan House. He also serves at Treasurer of the St. Albans Amateur Skating Association.
# Aq Qabaq-e Sofla

Aq Qabaq-e Sofla (Persian: اق قباق سفلي) is a village in, and the capital of, Aslan Duz-e Sharqi Rural District in the Central District of Aslan Duz County, Ardabil province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 972 in 159 households, when it was in Aslan Duz Rural District of the former Aslan Duz District in Parsabad County. The following census in 2011 counted 866 people in 216 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 978 people in 284 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
In 2019, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Aslan Duz County. The rural district was transferred to the new Central District and renamed Aslan Duz-e Gharbi Rural District. Aq Qabaq-e Sofla was transferred to Aslan Duz-e Sharqi Rural District created in the district.
# 2025 Korba Municipal Corporation election

The 2025 Korba Municipal Corporation (KMC) election is scheduled to be held on February 11, 2025, to elect the mayor and councilors who will govern Korba, the power city of Chhattisgarh, India. This election is part of the broader municipal elections taking place across the state.

## Election schedule

The State Election Commission of Chhattisgarh announced the dates for election on 17 January 2025.
| Poll Event | Schedule |
| Notification Date | 17 January 2025 |
| Last Date for filing nomination | 28 January 2025 |
| Scrutiny of nomination | 29 January 2025 |
| Last Date for Withdrawal of nomination | 31 January 2025 |
| Allotment of Symbols | 31 January 2025 |
| Date of Poll | 11 February 2025 |
| Date of Counting of Votes | 15 February 2025 |

## Candidates
### Mayoral election

| No. | Party | Party | Party | Symbol | Candidate's Name |
| 1 | | Bharatiya Janata Party | | | Sanju Devi Rajput |
| 2 | | Indian National Congress | | | Usha Tiwari |

## Results
### Mayoral election

2025 Korba Municipal Corporation Election: Mayor :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | BJP | Sanju Devi Rajput | 93,587 |
| | INC | Usha Tiwari | 45,471 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | |
| | Spoiled ballots | Invalid | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 48,116 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |

### Result by party in wards

| Party | Party | Party | Party | Popular vote | Popular vote | Popular vote | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Party | Party | Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− |
| | Bharatiya Janata Party | Bharatiya Janata Party | Bharatiya Janata Party | | | | 67 | 45 | |
| | Indian National Congress | Indian National Congress | Indian National Congress | | | | 67 | 11 | |
| | Independents | Independents | Independents | | | | | 11 | |
| | NOTA | NOTA | NOTA | | | | | | |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | | | | | 67 | |
# Castelar Park

Castelar Park (Parque de Castelar) is located in Badajoz, in Extremadura, Spain. Situated south of Guadiana River, its features include tall palm trees and a central pond, frequented by ducks and pigeons; peacocks wander around the park. There are monuments dedicated to the romanticist writer Carolina Coronado, who lived in Badajoz, and to Luis Chamizo Trigueros, who was born in Guareña. Although Castelar remained neglected for many years, it was renovated during the tenure of Mayor Miguel Angel Celdran Matute (1996-present), making it a venue for fairs, exhibitions, entertainment and leisure. Parque Infantil (Playground) is located across the street.
# Armas Taipale

Armas Rudolf Taipale (27 July 1890 – 9 November 1976) was a Finnish athlete, who competed at three Olympic Games in 1912, 1920 and 1924 and won two gold medals and a silver medal.

## Career

Taipale started competing in 1908 and won three Finnish titles in the discus throw and two in the shot put.
At the 1912 Olympic Games he won gold medals in two discus throw events, conventional and two-handed, where the total was counted as a sum of best throws with a left hand and with a right hand.
In 1914, he won the British AAA Championships title in both shot put and discus throw at the 1914 AAA Championships.
After World War I, he won a silver medal in the conventional discus throw at the 1920 Summer Olympics and finished tenth in the shot put. At the 1924 Summer Olympics, he competed only in the discus throw and finished in 12th place.
Taipale set two unofficial world records in the discus.
Besides athletics, he competed in Greco-Roman wrestling at the Nordic Games and played association football. In 1923, he immigrated to the United States but returned to Finland in 1974. He was a businessman and lawyer by occupation.