OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# COPA-COGECA

COPA-COGECA (In French: Comité des organisations professionnelles agricoles-Comité général de la coopération agricole de l'Union européenne, In English: Committee of Professional Agricultural Organisations-General Confederation of Agricultural Cooperatives), is the union of the two big agricultural umbrella organisations COPA and COGECA and the strongest interest group for European farmers. Founded in 1962 and headquartered in Brussels, its activity focus is on the Common Agricultural Policy and other policy areas relevant to farmers and agri-cooperatives, such as: food safety, animal health and welfare, plant health, environment, research and innovation, trade etc..
The current President of COPA is FNSEA President Christiane Lambert from France (since 2020), the current president of COGECA is Lennart Nilsson from Sweden (since 2023), and the Deputy Secretary General is Patrick Pagani (since 2024).
COPA-COGECA is a founding member of the EU lobby group European Livestock Voice. In 2023, an investigation by Lighthouse Reports in partnership with The Guardian and EU Scream revealed that the livestock industry lobbied the European Commission into delaying legislative proposals to protect animal welfare in the European Union.

## History

On 6 September 1958, the first European representative organisation, COPA, was created. On 24 September 1959, the agricultural cooperatives of the European Community created the European umbrella organisation, COGECA. COPA's Secretariat was established in Brussels on 1 April 1959, merging with that of COGECA on 1 December 1962.
The COPA-COGECA opposed the European Union–Mercosur Free Trade Agreement. The COPA-COGECA said the impact of the free trade deal would be "devastating on the European farming family model".
# Emblem of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The national emblem of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on 6 July 1937 by the government of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. The emblem is identical to the emblem of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.

## History

Following the formation of the North Ossetian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on 5 December 1936, the ASSR enacted its constitution on 6 July 1937. Article 111 of the constitution describes the emblem is similar to the emblem of the RSFSR, but with inscriptions in Russian and Ossetian. Additionally, the Russian SFSR and the North Ossetian ASSR is inscribed in the emblem in Russian and Ossetian. The motto Workers of the world, unite! is also inscribed bilingually. The emblem underwent a minor change following the adoption of a new constitution on 30 May 1978, with the addition of a red star on top of the emblem and minor changes in the inscription (the РСФСР inscription was widened to make it parallel to the country's name inscription and the removal of the Ossetian translation of the abbreviation of Russian SFSR, УСФСР). Major changes to the inscription occurred following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, with the country's name being changed to the North Ossetian SSR on 26 December 1990 and to the South Ossetian Republic on 9 November 1993.

## Gallery

* 1937-1978
* 1978-1990
# 1906 United States elections

Elections were held for the 60th United States Congress. It occurred in the middle of Republican President Theodore Roosevelt's second (only full) term, during the Fourth Party System. Republicans retained control of both houses of Congress.
Democrats won several seats in the House, but Republicans retained a solid majority in the chamber.
In the Senate, Republicans won moderate gains and maintained their commanding majority in the chamber.
This marked the most recent time in which a sitting two-term Republican president retained both chambers of Congress after his second midterm.
# Brad Adams

Brad Adams is an American lawyer and the founder and executive director at Climate Rights International. Prior to that, he was the executive director of the Asia Division of Human Rights Watch from 2002–2022. Adams established what would become the East Bay Community Law Center, where he worked as a legal aid attorney.

## Early life and education

Adams was an All-CIF baseball and basketball player in high school at Montclair Prep in Van Nuys, California. He was CIF basketball Player of the Year in 1977. Adams later played basketball professionally for London Docklands.
Adams has a Master of Science in European Studies from the London School of Economics and a bachelor of arts in Economics from Pepperdine University, where he played baseball. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law.

## Career

Adams spent five years in Cambodia as the senior lawyer for the Cambodian field office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and as legal advisor to the Cambodian parliament’s human rights committee. Then, Adams was the executive director of the Asia Division of Human Rights Watch from 2002–2022, overseeing investigations, advocacy and media work in twenty countries. Adams has worked on issues including the protection of civil society, human rights defenders, and environmental activists; freedom of expression, association, assembly, and information; media freedom; political prisoners; women’s rights; children’s rights; land rights; labor rights; refugees and migrants; international justice; and armed conflict. Adams founded Climate Rights International, where he is executive director.
Adams founded the Berkeley Community Law Center (now the East Bay Community Law Center), where he worked as a legal aid lawyer, focusing on housing, homelessness, and public benefits. He received a grant from the Berkeley Law Foundation to start the law center. He occasionally teaches international human rights law at the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law.
# Ilya Fondaminsky

Ilya Isidorovich Fondaminsky (Russian: Илья Исидорович Фондаминский; February 17, 1880, — November 19, 1942), was a Russian author (writing under the pseudonym I. Bunakov) and political activist. In the 1910s he was one of the leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party, and in 1917 he was a senior member of Alexander Kerensky's Provisional government, serving as a commissar in the Black Sea Fleet.
In 1918, Fondaminsky took part in the Jassy Conference. In Paris, where he has been living since 1919, Fondaminsky veered off from the left and became an influential newspaper editor (Sovremennye Zapisky, among others), author of philosophical essays and in the later years — much admired philanthropist, supporting Christian magazines and charity funds. In his biography of Mother Maria Skobtsova, Pearl of Great Price, Father Serge Hackel wrote that Fondaminsky gave occasional lectures at the Sunday afternoon gatherings at the house on the Rue de Lourmel.
Facing the Nazi occupation, Fondaminsky refused to leave Paris, saying he would accept his destiny whatever it would be. Arrested in July 1941 as a Jew and sent to the concentration camp, he adopted Christianity and was received into the Russian Orthodox Church not long before being sent to Auschwitz. Ilya Fondaminsky died there on November 19, 1942, aged 62. In 2003, he was officially pronounced a Russian Orthodox saintly martyr by the Patriarch of Constantinople.
# Lucjusz Kupferwasser

Lucjusz Kupferwasser, born in 1988 in Lublin, Congress Poland, was a Polish-American social activist and one of the founders of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America.

## Early life

In 1905, he was expelled from school for his participation in the student strikes happening in the Russian Empire. In danger of being arrested, he immigrated to the United States in 1910, where he initially settled in Cleveland, Ohio. He was active in the Polish National Alliance and the Polish National Defense Committee and served as a financial secretary in the latter organization.

## On the front

When the United States joined the Entente in World War I, Kupferwasser volunteered for the American Army, in which he served as an aviation mechanic. He was strongly poisoned by chemical weapons on the Western Front. Upon his return to the United States, he moved back to Cleveland. In 1935, he moved to Chicago. He was active in the Polish Maritime and Colonial League as well as the American Polonia Council.

## World War II and aftermath

After the outbreak of World War II, Kupferwasser was one of the founders of the National Committee of Americans of Polish Extraction (KNAPP), of which he became one of directors in 1945. In July 1943, he was one of the founders of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America and became a member of its board a year later, in October 1944. In 1978, he was named an honorific member of the Institute. He was one of the most generous members of the Institute, giving large donations on multiple occasions. He died in 1983 in Chicago.
# Montenegrin Basketball Cup

The Montenegrin Basketball Cup is an annual cup competition for Montenegrin basketball teams held since 2007.

## History
### Montenegrin clubs in Yugoslav Cup

Before the Montenegrin independence in 2006, clubs from Montenegro played in national Cup of Yugoslavia. Most successful was KK Budućnost with three trophies won.
First time, Budućnost won the trophy at final-four 1996 in Nikšić, defeating KK Partizan (126–115) in the final. Two years later, Budućnost won the final four, again in Nikšić (final match against KK Beobanka - 78:71). Last title of Yugoslav Cup winner, Budućnost gained in Vršac (2001) against KK Partizan (87–72).
Below is a list of Yugoslav Cup trophies won by Montenegrin clubs.
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Winning Years |
| Budućnost Podgorica | 3 | 1 | 1996, 1998, 2001 |

### Montenegrin Cup (2006–present)

Except Montenegrin Basketball League as a top-tier league competition, after the independence, the Basketball Federation of Montenegro established Montenegrin Cup as a second elite national tournament. Inaugural season of Montenegrin Cup was 2006–07, and by now all the titles are won by Budućnost, except the season 2012–13, when KK Sutjeska surprisingly won the title in Montenegrin Derby.

## Winners and finals
### Season by season

Below is a list of final matches of Montenegrin Cup since the 2006–07 season.
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score |
| 2006–07 | Budućnost | Lovćen | 87–62 |
| 2007–08 | Budućnost | Danilovgrad | 93–65 |
| 2008–09 | Budućnost | Mogren | 89–70 |
| 2009–10 | Budućnost | Mornar | 97–79 |
| 2010–11 | Budućnost | Lovćen | 68–43 |
| 2011–12 | Budućnost | Sutjeska | 71–64 |
| 2012–13 | Sutjeska | Budućnost | 64–55 |
| 2013–14 | Budućnost | Sutjeska | 83–57 |
| 2014–15 | Budućnost | Zeta | 98–61 |
| 2015–16 | Budućnost | Mornar | 90–80 |
| 2016–17 | Budućnost | Mornar | 72–68 |
| 2017–18 | Budućnost | Mornar | 87–83 |
| 2018–19 | Budućnost | Sutjeska | 85–71 |
| 2019–20 | Budućnost | Mornar | 92–83 |
| 2020–21 | Budućnost | Mornar | 102–93 |
| 2021–22 | Budućnost | Mornar | 89–77 |
| 2022–23 | Budućnost | Podgorica | 76–67 |
| 2023–24 | KK Studentski centar | Budućnost | 81–80 |
| 2024–25 | Budućnost | KK Studentski centar | 105–104 |

### Trophies by team
#### Montenegrin Cup

Below is a list of clubs with trophies won in Montenegrin Cup (2006 onwards).
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years Won |
| Budućnost | 17 | 2 | 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2025 |
| Sutjeska | 1 | 3 | 2013 |
| Studentski centar | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
| Mornar | – | 7 | – |
| Lovćen | – | 2 | – |
| Danilovgrad | – | 1 | – |
| Mogren | – | 1 | – |
| Zeta | – | 1 | – |

#### Overall

Below is an overall list, including titles won in both national Cups - the Montenegrin Cup and the FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro Cup.
| Team | Winners | Runners-up | Years Won |
| Budućnost | 20 | 2 | 1996, 1998, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2025 |
| Sutjeska | 1 | 3 | 2013 |
| KK Studentski centar | 1 | 1 | 2024 |
# Charles Chieng

Charles Sigfred Chieng (born 27 June 1954) is a Micronesian politician, and as of 9 January 2023, the ninth governor of Yap.

## Biography

Chieng studied political science at the University of Guam. He obtained a bachelors in political science and a bachelors in secondary education from the University of the Incarnate Word in Texas. He has a masters degree in regional planning.
Chieng ran in the 2022 election for governor of Yap State against the incumbent governor Jesse Salalu and former Cabinet official James Gartamag Lukan. Chieng won the three-way election with a 44.2% plurality of the vote corresponding to 1,630 votes.
# Jo Sondre Aas

Jo Sondre Aas (born 2 July 1989) is a Norwegian football player currently playing as a striker for Levanger.

## Career

After impressing performances for Rosenborg's youth-team in a tournament in Spain, Real Madrid invited Aas for a trial where he impressed, netting a hat-trick for Real's C team. However, he declined a contract and chose to stay in Norway. He started the 2009 season on loan from Rosenborg to Moss FK, but the contract was terminated after 19 matches, and Aas went on loan to Ranheim for the rest of the 2009 season. He was on loan to Ranheim until he permanently changed to Ranheim before the season 2011. He signed a three-year contract with Sandefjord on 11 January 2012 but after only one season with Sandefjord he returned to Ranheim because of personal reasons.
On 13 December 2018, Aas signed with Nest-Sotra.

## Career statistics

    As of 1 May 2024
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2007 | Rosenborg | Tippeligaen | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| 2008 | Rosenborg | Tippeligaen | 11 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| 2009 | Moss | Adeccoligaen | 19 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 4 |
| 2010 | Ranheim | Adeccoligaen | 26 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 31 | 6 |
| 2011 | Ranheim | Adeccoligaen | 30 | 16 | 2 | 2 | 32 | 18 |
| 2012 | Sandefjord | Adeccoligaen | 30 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 35 | 14 |
| 2013 | Ranheim | Adeccoligaen | 29 | 18 | 4 | 5 | 33 | 23 |
| 2014 | Ranheim | 1. divisjon | 29 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 33 | 13 |
| 2015 | Ranheim | OBOS-ligaen | 20 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 22 | 8 |
| 2016 | Levanger | OBOS-ligaen | 29 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 10 |
| 2017 | Levanger | OBOS-ligaen | 27 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 30 | 6 |
| 2018 | Levanger | OBOS-ligaen | 30 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 31 | 7 |
| 2019 | Nest-Sotra | OBOS-ligaen | 23 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 5 |
| 2020 | Levanger | PostNord-ligaen | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
| 2021 | Levanger | PostNord-ligaen | 26 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 28 | 7 |
| 2022 | Levanger | PostNord-ligaen | 26 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 4 |
| 2023 | Levanger | PostNord-ligaen | 26 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 27 | 12 |
| 2024 | Levanger | OBOS-ligaen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 400 | 110 | 36 | 27 | 436 | 137 |

## Honours
### Individual

* Adeccoligaen top scorer: 2013
# Neville Owen

Neville John Owen, a former senior judge of the Court of Appeal of the Supreme Court of Western Australia, is the Chair of The Truth, Justice and Healing Council since 2014, a body established by the Australian Catholic Bishops Conference to oversee the Roman Catholic Church in Australia's engagement with the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse and the pastoral and other ramifications that arose from a series of sexual abuse scandals within the Catholic Church in Australia and its associated institutions.

## Career

Graduating from the University of Western Australia in 1968 with a Bachelor of Laws (honours), Owen practiced as a barrister and solicitor from 1972 to 1991 and was a partner in a law firm, now known as Clayton Utz. Owen's practice was broadly based in commercial law and was closely involved with matters relating to corporate structures, insolvency, trusts and equity, commercial litigation and media law. In 1991 he was appointed to the Supreme Court of Western Australia, the highest ranking court in the Australian state of Western Australia. In 2005 he was appointed as an inaugural member of the Court of Appeals Division.
From 2001 through to 2003, Owen headed HIH Insurance Royal Commission. In July 2003 he started the three-year hearing into Alan Bond's Bell group of companies. It was one of the nation's longest running and most expensive civil actions.
Owen retired in 2010 after 19 years on the bench of the Supreme Court of Western Australia.
A Roman Catholic, Justice Owen is the inaugural Chancellor of the University of Notre Dame Australia who served from 1989 until 2008. In 2014 he was appointed by the Roman Catholic Australian Catholic Bishops Conference to chair The Truth Justice and Healing Council as the Church's official coordinating agency with the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse.
# Tulensa Palik

Tulensa W. Palik is the current governor of Kosrae, Micronesia.
He ran in the 2022 Kosrae State gubernatorial run-off election against Carson Sigrah. Palik won 59.19% of the vote while Sigrah won 40.81%.
# Mount Sinyella

Mount Sinyella is a 5,441-foot-elevation (1,658-meter) summit located in the western end of Grand Canyon National Park, in Coconino County of northern Arizona, US. It is situated 1.7 miles (2.7 km) north-northwest of Uqualla Point, and four miles (6.4 km) southeast of Boysag Point, at the mouth of Havasu Canyon. As the high point of Sinyella Mesa, it towers 1,200 feet above the mesa, and 3,600 feet above the nearby Colorado River which is 1.5 mile to the northwest.
This isolated butte is an erosional remnant composed of Permian Kaibab Limestone and Coconino Sandstone. This sandstone, which is the third-youngest stratum in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Sinyella is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone.

## History

This butte's name was adopted as Mount Sinyala in 1932 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. In 1988, the board officially revised it to the present spelling, Sinyella. It was named by the American conservationist Charles Sheldon for Chief Sinyella (1853–1923), a prominent Havasupai chief who Sheldon hired as a guide to show him the canyon in 1912. "It is interesting to go with him [Sinyala], he knows every foot of the country" noted Sheldon. The local native inhabitants called it "Week-eel-eela" which is said to mean "stick sitting up", also their general term for any butte.
The first ascent of the summit was made April 11, 1960, by Don Myers, Mike Sherrick, Jim Wilkerson, and Bill Amborn via the north face. The second ascent was made by Dave Ganci and Jerry Robertson, May 3, 1969.

## Gallery

* Sinyella Mesa from Boysag Point, with Mt. Sinyella upper left. circa 1951
* Southwest aspect, circa 1949
* Mt. Sinyella centered, Sinyella Canyon to left
* from Boysag Point, circa 1951
* Mount Sinyella (left) and Paguekwash Point (right) from Kanab Point
* Mt. Sinyella, east aspect
# Brock Wright

Brock J. Wright (born November 27, 1998) is an American professional football tight end and fullback for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame.

## College career

Wright played college football at Notre Dame where he appeared in 48 games with 11 starts. He had seven receptions for 78 yards and one touchdown during his career at Notre Dame.

### College statistics

| Season | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Season | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2017 | Notre Dame | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2018 | Notre Dame | 12 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 6.0 | 9 | 1 |
| 2019 | Notre Dame | 13 | 3 | 2 | 45 | 22.5 | 40 | 0 |
| 2020 | Notre Dame | 12 | 7 | 3 | 21 | 7.0 | 11 | 0 |
| Career | Career | 48 | 11 | 7 | 78 | 11.1 | 40 | 1 |

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 4+1⁄2 in (1.94 m) | 257 lb (117 kg) | 32+3⁄8 in (0.82 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.66 s | 1.60 s | 2.64 s | 4.25 s | 7.31 s | 31.5 in (0.80 m) | 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) | 26 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
On May 1, 2021, Wright signed with the Detroit Lions as an undrafted free agent after the 2021 NFL draft. On October 23, 2021, Wright was activated from the practice squad by the Lions for the team's week 7 game against the Los Angeles Rams. He was signed to the active roster on November 8. On December 5, 2021, Wright scored his first NFL touchdown versus the Minnesota Vikings on a 23-yard pass from Jared Goff.
On December 18, 2022, in a Week 15 game at the New York Jets, Wright scored the go-ahead touchdown on a 51-yard pass from Goff on 4th down and inches with 1:49 remaining in the game. The Lions held on for the 20–17 win — improving their record to 7–7 and keeping their playoff hopes alive in the NFC.
As a restricted free agent in 2024, the San Francisco 49ers signed Wright to a three-year, $12 million offer sheet. Five days later, the Lions matched the offer, and Wright re-signed with Detroit on April 3, 2024.

## NFL career statistics

| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 2021 | DET | 10 | 5 | 12 | 117 | 9.8 | 36 | 2 |
| 2022 | DET | 17 | 10 | 18 | 216 | 12.0 | 51 | 4 |
| 2023 | DET | 14 | 4 | 13 | 91 | 7.0 | 25 | 1 |
| Career | Career | 41 | 19 | 43 | 424 | 9.9 | 51 | 7 |
# 2024 Maia Challenger

The 2024 Maia Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the seventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2024 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Maia, Portugal from 25 November to 1 December 2024.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Fabio Fognini | 84 | 1 |
| ARG | Federico Coria | 99 | 2 |
| BIH | Damir Džumhur | 106 | 3 |
| ITA | Francesco Passaro | 114 | 4 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 151 | 5 |
| DEN | Elmer Møller | 153 | 6 |
| ESP | Alejandro Moro Cañas | 167 | 7 |
| POR | Henrique Rocha | 168 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 18 November 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Pedro Araújo
* Frederico Ferreira Silva
* Francisco Rocha
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a protected ranking:
* Kimmer Coppejans
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Gabriel Debru
* Ivan Gakhov
* Francesco Maestrelli
* Daniel Mérida
* Jelle Sels
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nicolás Álvarez Varona
* Àlex Martí Pujolràs
* Andrej Martin
* Ryan Nijboer
* Oleksandr Ovcharenko
* Nikolás Sánchez Izquierdo
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Vilius Gaubas
* Anton Matusevich

## Champions
### Singles

* Damir Džumhur def. Francesco Passaro 6–3, 6–4.

### Doubles

* Théo Arribagé / Francisco Cabral def. Kimmer Coppejans / Sergio Martos Gornés 6–1, 3–6, [10–5].