OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Commercial determinants of health

The commercial determinants of health are the private sector activities that influence individual and group differences in health status. Commercial determinants of health can affect people's health positively (such as sport or medical industries) or negatively (such as arms and tobacco industries). They are part of the broader social determinants of health.

## Types

Corporate activities influences the legal, physical, and price environments in which people live. For example:
* Political influence (including indirect or grassroots lobbying and direct lobbying) (impeding policy through lobbying such as lobbying against sugary drink taxes, or phasing out tobacco sales to youth);
* Perceptions shaping through marketing (such as when the sugar industry shifted the blame for ill health from dietary sugar to dietary fat and cholesterol), including product design (such as DuPont designing and selling carcinogenic products like teflon cooking pans and other products), packaging and advertising (enhancing the acceptability, such as in the case of Nestle and others selling unhealthy baby formula as better than mother's milk around the world);
* Supply chains (amplifying company influence around the globe);
* Corporate social responsibility strategies such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi funding 96 nutrition charities;
* Labour conditions such as the meat-packing industry's abuse of workers as documented in Upton Sinclair's book The Jungle or in more recent reporting;
* Financial practices (such as crypto and blockchain);
* Funding of science such as when the food industry funded members of the US 2020 dietary guidelines advisory committee.

## Impact

Commercial determinants of health impact a wide range of injuries and noncommunicable diseases (especially cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes). For example:
* Smoking (tobacco industry);
* Air pollution (fossil-fuel industry);
* Alcohol use (alcohol industry);
* Obesity and physical inactivity (food industry);
* Deaths resulting from driving on roads (roads lobby)
* Deaths resulting from weapons (arms industry).
According to The Lancet, 'four industries (tobacco, unhealthy food, fossil fuel, and alcohol) are responsible for at least a third of global deaths per year'. In 2024, the World Health Organization published a report including these figures.
# Ashok Uike

Prof.(Dr). Ashok Ramaji Uike (born 1 January 1964) is an Indian politician & three term MLA. He was elected to the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from the Ralegaon constituency in the 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was sworn in as Minister of Tribal Development in Devendra Fadnavis cabinet in Dec 2024. He is considered a close aide of the Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis.
# Wonderful Smith

Wonderful Smith (June 21, 1911 – August 28, 2008) was a comedian and actor from Arkadelphia, Arkansas.

## Early and personal life

Wonderful Smith was born Floyd Smith in 1911 in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, to parents Sam Smith, Sr., a farmer, and his wife Mattie. Smith left home to go to Los Angeles at the age of 16. According to his obituary in the Los Angeles Times, Smith married three times but had no children.

## Hello, Mr. President

As a comedian, he was most notable for his routine, "Hello, Mr. President" which was an imaginary conversation with American President Franklin Delano Roosevelt that lampooned the New Deal and World War II preparations. The routine appeared in Duke Ellington's satirical revue "Jump for Joy". No complete copy of the routine exists, although most of the routine appeared in the 1941 movie Top Sergeant Mulligan, performed by Smith, and was later re-released on the Smithsonian's Jump for Joy LP in 1988.

## Radio

He was a member of Red Skelton's radio shows in the early and mid-1940s. Others in the cast during this time were Ozzie and Harriet Nelson. Smith served in the U.S. Army during World War II where he worked as a disc jockey for Armed Forced Radio. When he left the service, he found that his role in the show had been changed, along with the program's format. Smith claimed racial and veterans' discrimination. The radio show's sponsor responded that his contract had been honored because, while his role in the show was smaller than it had been previously, he was not written out with his contract paid off.

## Television

Smith also made numerous appearances as an extra in various television series and movies, such as the head chef in The Bold Ones: The New Doctors and a janitor in the cavernous backstage scene in This is Spinal Tap.

## Personal appearances

Smith was a member of the "Wild" Bill Davis musical trio, which also included Davis and "Crazy Chris" Columbus. The group disbanded in 1956, and Smith became part of a larger group, the Swingin' Gentlemen, headed by Columbus.

## Legacy

Smith was the inspiration for the name of a Chicago-based indie rock group.

## Partial filmography

* Top Sergeant Mulligan (1941) – Wonderful
* Over My Dead Body (1942) – Wonderful
* Howzer (1973)
* A Piece of the Action (1977) – Daniel McLean
* Oh, God! (1977) – Court Clerk
* This Is Spinal Tap (1984) – Janitor
* To Sleep with Anger (1990) – Preacher
# Dead Men's Trousers

Dead Men's Trousers is a 2018 novel by Scottish writer Irvine Welsh. It is a sequel to his earlier books Trainspotting, Porno, Skagboys and The Blade Artist. Set in 2015, it follows the characters Renton, Sick Boy, Spud and Begbie as they meet up again as middle-aged men.

## Reception

The novel received mixed reviews. On Book Marks, from eight critics: three "positive", three "mixed", and two "pan".
In a positive assessment for The Guardian, Sam Leith commented that "if you go for Welsh's stuff, as I do, you'll go for Dead Men's Trousers with great enthusiasm". Meanwhile, a review in The Scotsman described the novel as "juvenile, Dad-dancing tripe". Similarly, Jason Sheehan at NPR suggested that the plot was "messy". He added that "by the end, what could've been a fitting, apt, even startling counterweight to Trainspotting has been weighed down with so much awkward sex, so many grown men on drugs and so many antic, unlikely capers, that the great idea Welsh had at the beginning has been lost".
# Ethan Strand

Ethan Strand (born October 20, 2002) is an American distance runner who competes for the North Carolina Tar Heels.

## Early life and education

Strand attended Vestavia Hills High School, located near Birmingham, Alabama. His father Scott is a graduate of Auburn University and the former coach of the men's track team at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, while his mother Lori is a former cross country coach at Samford University. Strand is a two-time winner of the Alabama Gatorade Cross Country Player of the Year award.

## Collegiate career

In June 2024, Strand reached the 1500 meter final of the United States Olympic Trials. He was one of five collegians to make the race.
On November 23, 2024, Strand finished eighth in the 2024 NCAA Division I Cross Country Championships in Madison, Wisconsin, in a time of 28:53.0. His teammate, Parker Wolfe, finished one place ahead at 28:50.2.
On December 7, 2024 in Boston, Strand broke Drew Bosley's former NCAA record in the short track 3000 meters of 7:36.42 by more than six seconds, running 7:30.15. Strand out-kicked his teammate Parker Wolfe in the final straightaway, who ran 7:30.23.
On February 1, 2025 in Boston, Strand broke Cooper Teare’s former NCAA record in the short track mile of 3:50.39 by over two seconds, running 3:48.32. Strand accelerated past Robert Farken of On Athletics Club Boulder, closing in 27.10 seconds for his last 200m. Strand's time places him as the seventh fastest indoor miler of all time.
# Hayashima

Hayashima (早島町, Hayashima-chō) is a town located in Tsukubo District, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 February 2024, the town had an estimated population of 12,772 in 5261 households and a population density of 1700 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 7.62 square kilometres (2.94 sq mi), making it the smallest municipality in Okayama in terms of area, but also the most densely populated.

## Geography

Hayashima is located in south-central Okayama Prefecture, and belongs to the Okayama metropolitan employment zone. Surrounded by Okayama city, the prefectural capital, and Kurashiki city, the second largest city in the prefecture, it is a commuter town for both. As the town name suggests, it used to be an island before the Muromachi period, but due to land reclamation, it was connected to land. The southern part is reclaimed land that forms part of the Okayama Plain, and in the center there are hills that were once islands.

### Neighboring municipalities

Okayama Prefecture
* Kita-ku, Okayama
* Kurashiki
* Minami-ku, Okayama

## Climate

Hayashima has a Humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with moderate snowfall. The average annual temperature in Hayashima is 16.0 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1355 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in January, at around 27.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 5.4 °C.

## Demography

Per Japanese census data, the population of Hayashima has been as follows. The population has been steadily increasing since the 1970s

## History

Hayashima is part of ancient Bitchū Province. During the Edo Period it was a 3000 koku hatamoto holding controlled by a cadet branch of the Togawa clan. After the Meiji restoration, the village of Hayashima was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on June 1, 1889. It was raised to town status on February 26, 1896.

## Government

Hayashima has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council ten members. Hayashima, collectively with the city of Kurashiki, contributes 14 members to the Okayama Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the village is part of the Okayama 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

Hayashima is largely a commuter town and logistics distribution center, with some residual rice production. The town was traditionally noted for its production of tatami mats, but this industry has declined.

## Education

Hayashima has one public elementary school and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school. The Okayama Prefectural Board of Education also operates one special education school for the disabled.

## Transportation
### Railway

JR West (JR West) - Uno Line
* Hayashima - Kuguhara
JR West (JR West) - Seto-Ōhashi Line
* Hayashima - Kuguhara

### Highways

* San'yō Expressway (Hayashima branch)
* Seto-Chūō Expressway
* National Route 2
# Bradburia pilosa

Bradburia pilosa, the soft goldenaster, is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the south-central United States. It is primarily found in the southeastern Great Plains and lower Mississippi Valley, in the states of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas, Louisiana, Tennessee, Mississippi, and Alabama. Additional populations have been reported farther east (from Florida to Virginia), but these appear to be introductions. Its habitats include disturbed roadsides and pine-oak-juniper woods.
Bradburia pilosa is an annual plant growing up to 80 cm (32 inches) tall, and it produces yellow flower heads. Its Disc florets are fertile, unlike those of the closely related B. hirtella.
# List of Mexican films of 1979

A list of the films produced in Mexico in 1979 (see 1979 in film):
| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| Guyana: Crime of the Century | René Cardona Jr. | | Exploitation | |
| México-Norte | Emilio Fernández | Patricia Reyes Spíndola, Roberto Cañedo | | |
| Cuando tejen las Arañas | Roberto Gavaldón | Alma Muriel, Angélica Chaín, Carlos Piñar | | |
| El Chanfle | Enrique Segoviano | Roberto Gómez Bolaños "Chespirito", Florinda Meza, Ramón Valdés, Carlos Villagrán, Rubén Aguirre | | |
| La niña de la mochila azul | Rubén Galindo | Pedrito Fernández, Adalberto Martínez "Resortes", María Rebeca, Mónica Prado, Mario Cid | | |
| Ángel del silencio | Gilberto Martínez Solares | Rogelio Guerra, Rosenda Bernal, Victoria Ruffo | | |
| Chanoc en el circo union | Rafael Pérez Grovas | Ramón Valdés, Alejandro Fuentes, Mario Cid | | |
| Discoteca es amor | Sergio Vejar | Armando Silvestre, Maritza Olivares, Roberto Montiel, Anabelle Gutiérrez, Arlette Pacheco, Victoria Ruffo | | |
| Erótica | Emilio Fernández | Rebeca Silva, Jorge Rivero | | |
| Tres Mujeres en la Hoguera | Abel Salazar | Maricruz Olivier, Pilar Pellicer, Maritza Olivares, Daniela Romo | | |
| La Tía Alejandra | Arturo Ripstein | Isabela Corona, Diana Bracho, Claudio Brook | | |
| El tahur | Rogelio A. González | Vicente Fernández, Jorge Rivero, Amparo Muñoz, Tito Junco, Lalo el Mimo | | |
| La Viuda de Montiel | Miguel Littín | Geraldine Chaplin, Katy Jurado | | Entered into the 30th Berlin International Film Festival |
| OK Mister Pancho | Gilberto Martínez Solares | La India María, Ramón Valdés, Felicia Mercado, René Ruiz "Tun Tun", Freddy Fernández | | |
| María de mi corazón | Jaime Humberto Hermosillo | María Rojo | | |
| Broken Flag | Gabriel Retes | | | Entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival |
# Ketema Yifru

Ketema Yifru (Amharic: ከተማ ይፍሩ, 12 December 1929 – 14 January 1994) was a prominent Ethiopian diplomat and politician. Born by the slopes of Mount Gara Muleta, Harerghe province of Eastern Ethiopia, Ketema rose to the highest levels of Emperor Haile Selassie's government, including Foreign Minister between 1961 and 1970. He was a son of a farmer in rural Gara Muleta. He was among the very few young Ethiopians of farmer family background to rise to the position of high government rank through his educational achievement. He played an important role in the forming of the Organization of African Unity, the predecessor of the present-day African Union.
^ Education Hope College, United States of America, 1948-1951 Bachelor of Arts. Boston University, United States of America, 1951-1952, Master of Arts in Political science and international relations. Spoken languages: Amharic, English, French, Italian.
Area Director for Eastern Africa, World Food Program since 1989. Africa Policy Advisor, World Food Programme, 1985-1989.
Ketema also served in several ministries in the Aklilu Habte-Wold government. He was imprisoned without charge by the Derg regime form 1974-1982. Following his release, Ketema Yifru accepted a senior position with the United Nations agency, the World Food Programme. He died on January 14, 1994, in Addis Ababa, from pancreatic cancer. He was survived by his widow, Woizero Rahel Senegiorgis, and their four sons.

## Honours

* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Orange-Nassau (Netherlands, 04/02/1969).
* Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic (Spain, 27/04/1971).

## Sources

* Aberra Jembere: "Kätäma Yefru", in: S. Uhlig (ed.): Encyclopaedia Aethiopica, vol. 3 (2007).
# Europium anomaly

The europium anomaly is the phenomenon whereby the europium (Eu) concentration in a mineral is either enriched or depleted relative to some standard, commonly a chondrite or mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB). In geochemistry a europium anomaly is said to be "positive" if the Eu concentration in the mineral is enriched relative to the other rare-earth elements (REEs), and is said to be "negative" if Eu is depleted relative to the other REEs.
While all lanthanides form relatively large trivalent (3+) ions, Eu and cerium (Ce) have additional valences, europium forms 2+ ions, and Ce forms 4+ ions, leading to chemical reaction differences in how these ions can partition versus the 3+ REEs. In the case of Eu, its reduced divalent (2+) cations are similar in size and carry the same charge as Ca$^{2+}$, an ion found in plagioclase and other minerals. While Eu is an incompatible element in its trivalent form (Eu$^{3+}$) in an oxidizing magma, it is preferentially incorporated into plagioclase in its divalent form (Eu$^{2+}$) in a reducing magma, where it substitutes for calcium (Ca$^{2+}$).
Enrichment or depletion is generally attributed to europium's tendency to be incorporated into plagioclase preferentially over other minerals. If a magma crystallizes stable plagioclase, most of the Eu will be incorporated into this mineral, causing a higher than expected concentration of Eu in the mineral versus other REE in that mineral (a positive anomaly). The rest of the magma will then be relatively depleted in Eu with a concentration of Eu lower than expected versus the concentrations of other REEs in that magma. If the Eu-depleted magma is then separated from its plagioclase crystals and subsequently solidifies, its chemical composition will display a negative Eu anomaly (because the Eu is locked up in the plagioclase left in the magma chamber). Conversely, if a magma accumulates plagioclase crystals before solidification, its rock composition will display a relatively positive Eu anomaly.
A well-known example of the Eu anomaly is seen on the Moon. REE analyses of the Moon's light-colored lunar highlands show a large positive Eu anomaly due to the plagioclase-rich anorthosite comprising the highlands. The darker lunar mare, consisting mainly of basalt, shows a large negative Eu anomaly. This has led geologists to speculate as to the genetic relationship between the lunar highlands and mare. It is possible that much of the Moon's Eu was incorporated into the earlier, plagioclase-rich highlands, leaving the later basaltic mare strongly depleted in Eu.
# Gary J. Walters

Gary J. Walters is a former White House Chief Usher, appointed by President Ronald Reagan in 1986 and serving until 2007, serving under four US Presidents.
Walters graduated from the University of Maryland and served as an officer in the United States Army.
From 1970 to 1975, he was a part of the United States Secret Service detail to the President. He then was appointed Assistant Usher at the White House in 1976.
Walters was promoted to Chief Usher about March 1986. The Charlotte Post wrote that he described his position as, "an all-encompassing job that requires understanding the likes and dislikes of the first family, learning the ways of a tradition-steeped White House, and interacting with a multitude of outside organizations such as the historical association and the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts". He retired as of January 31, 2007.
# Carnegie-Ellsworth Public Library

The Carnegie-Ellsworth Public Library is a historic building located in Iowa Falls, Iowa, United States. Local businessman Eugene Ellsworth donated the property for the library in 1902. The following year the Carnegie Foundation agreed to grant the community $10,000 to build the building. It was dedicated on August 9, 1904. The single-story, brick structure is dominated by an elaborate entrance pavilion. It features a semi-circular window above the cornice, which is supported by two Ionic pillars in antis between rusticated corner piers. The hip roof is capped by a cupola. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The Robert W. Barlow Memorial Library, Iowa Falls' public library, is now housed in a modern building near the Iowa River.
# Women Thrive Worldwide

Women Thrive Alliance, formerly Women Thrive Worldwide and Women's Edge, is a global feminist advocacy network created in 1998 that advocates for gender equality. Working with the grassroots organizations in 53 countries.
Emily Bove is the Executive Director of Women Thrive Alliance.
Women Thrive Alliance's total support and revenue for 2017 were US$871,955.00.
In 2005, Amnesty International USA and Women Thrive Worldwide organized meetings with members of the United States Senate to work toward legislation to combat violence against women and girls around the world. These meetings led to the 2007 International Violence Against Women Act, which was introduced by Senators Joseph Biden and Richard Lugar.
Women Thrive Worldwide has lobbied and helped pass such legislation as the Access for Afghan Women Act, the Afghanistan Freedom Support Act, the GAINS for Women and Girls Act, the Trade Impact Review and the GROWTH Act.
Ritu Sharma Fox is co-founder and the president. USAID calls her "a leading voice on international women's issues and U.S. foreign policy."
According to USAID, "due in large part" to Women Thrive Worldwide, "the interests of poor women worldwide are now being incorporated into U.S. economic assistance and trade policies and, in some cases, into U.S. law itself.
Advocates in the United States Congress for Women Thrive Worldwide Carolyn Maloney, Patty Murray, Richard Durbin, Mary Landrieu, Barbara Mikulski, and Nita Lowey.
# Filip Stanković (footballer, born 2002)

Filip Stanković (Serbian Cyrillic: Филип Станковић, Serbian pronunciation:; born 25 February 2002) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Venezia, on loan from Inter Milan.

## Club career
### Inter Milan
#### Loans to Volendam

Stanković is a youth academy graduate of Inter Milan. On 4 August 2021, Dutch club Volendam announced the signing of Stanković on a season-long loan deal. He made his professional debut on 6 August in a 2–2 draw against FC Eindhoven. Following 28 league appearances and achieving promotion to the Eredivisie on his first season, on 20 July 2022, Stanković officially re-joined Volendam on another one-year loan.

#### Loan to Sampdoria

After playing most of the pre-season games as a starting goalkeeper for Inter following the departure of André Onana, on 11 August 2023, Stanković joined Serie B club Sampdoria on a one-year loan, with an option to buy and counter option in favour of Inter.

#### Loan to Venezia

On 12 August 2024, Stanković joined newly promoted Serie A club Venezia on a season-long loan with an option and a conditional obligation to buy.

## International career

Stanković is a Serbian youth international.

## Personal life

Stanković is the son of former Serbia national team player Dejan Stanković. His younger brother Aleksandar Stanković is also a footballer. He is of Slovenian descent through his mother. He is the nephew of former Slovenian national team player Milenko Ačimovič.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 1 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National cup | National cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Volendam (loan) | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 28 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 29 | 0 |
| Volendam (loan) | 2022–23 | Eredivisie | 33 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 35 | 0 |
| Volendam (loan) | Total | Total | 61 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 64 | 0 |
| Sampdoria (loan) | 2023–24 | Serie B | 37 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 38 | 0 |
| Venezia (loan) | 2024–25 | Serie A | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 16 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 114 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 118 | 0 |
* ↑ Appearance in promotion play-off