OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agglutination (biology)

Agglutination is the clumping of particles. The word agglutination comes from the Latin agglutinare (glueing to).
Agglutination is a reaction in which particles (as red blood cells or bacteria) suspended in a liquid collect into clumps usually as a response to a specific antibody.
This occurs in biology in two main examples:
* The clumping of cells such as bacteria or red blood cells in the presence of an antibody or complement. The antibody or other molecule binds multiple particles and joins them, creating a large complex. This increases the efficacy of microbial elimination by phagocytosis as large clumps of bacteria can be eliminated in one pass, versus the elimination of single microbial antigens.
* When people are given blood transfusions of the wrong blood group, the antibodies react with the incorrectly transfused blood group and as a result, the erythrocytes clump up and stick together causing them to agglutinate. The coalescing of small particles that are suspended in a solution; these larger masses are then (usually) precipitated.

## In immunohematology
### Hemagglutination

Hemagglutination is the process by which red blood cells agglutinate, meaning clump or clog. The agglutin involved in hemagglutination is called hemagglutinin. In cross-matching, donor red blood cells and the recipient's serum or plasma are incubated together. If agglutination occurs, this indicates that the donor and recipient blood types are incompatible.
When a person produces antibodies against their own red blood cells, as in cold agglutinin disease and other autoimmune conditions, the cells may agglutinate spontaneously. This is called autoagglutination and it can interfere with laboratory tests such as blood typing and the complete blood count.

### Leukoagglutination

Leukoagglutination occurs when the particles involved are white blood cells.
An example is the PH-L form of phytohaemagglutinin.

## In microbiology

Agglutination is commonly used as a method of identifying specific bacterial antigens and the identity of such bacteria, and therefore is an important technique in diagnosis.

## History of discoveries

Two bacteriologists, Herbert Edward Durham (1866-1945) and Max von Gruber (1853–1927), discovered specific agglutination in 1896. The clumping became known as Gruber-Durham reaction. Gruber introduced the term agglutinin (from the Latin) for any substance that caused agglutination of cells.
French physician Fernand Widal (1862–1929) put Gruber and Durham's discovery to practical use later in 1896, using the reaction as the basis for a test for typhoid fever. Widal found that blood serum from a typhoid carrier caused a culture of typhoid bacteria to clump, whereas serum from a typhoid-free person did not. This Widal test was the first example of serum diagnosis.
Austrian physician Karl Landsteiner found another important practical application of the agglutination reaction in 1900. Landsteiner's agglutination tests and his discovery of ABO blood groups was the start of the science of blood transfusion and serology which has made transfusion possible and safer.
# Evariste Payer

Évariste Payer (July 21, 1888 – September 1, 1963) was a Canadian ice hockey centre. He played 9 games with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey Association (NHA) from 1910 to 1912, and one game for the Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) during the 1917–18 season.

## Playing career

Payer played for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey Association (NHA) during the 1910–11 and 1911–12 seasons. He then played senior hockey until 1915, when he joined the army. He re-joined the Canadiens in the NHA's successor National Hockey League (NHL) in 1917–18. Payer would play only 1 game in the NHL, on January 5, 1918 against the Ottawa Senators. His death is recorded as September 1, 1963 on his gravestone at Notre Dame Cemetery in Gatineau, Quebec.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1910–11 | Montreal Canadiens | NHA | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1911–12 | Montreal Canadiens | NHA | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1911–12 | Montreal Hochelaga | MCHL | 7 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1912–13 | Montreal Champêtre | MCHL | 12 | 13 | 0 | 13 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1913–14 | Montreal Champêtre | MCHL | 10 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 20 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1914–15 | Rockland Seniors | LOHA | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1917–18 | Montreal Canadiens | NHL | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1917–18 | Rockland Seniors | LOHA | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHA totals | NHA totals | NHA totals | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | — | — | — | — | — |
| NHL totals | NHL totals | NHL totals | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
# Joshua Penny

Joshua Hudson Penny (29 September 1856 – 29 July 1902) was an English first-class cricketer, who played one match for Yorkshire County Cricket Club, against W. G. Grace's Gloucestershire at The County Ground, Bristol in 1891.
Born in Yeadon, Yorkshire, England, Penny was a slow left arm orthodox spinner, who took 1 for 24 and 1 for 7, and scored 8 not out, as Yorkshire won the match by an innings and 40 runs, partly thanks to twelve wickets taken by his fellow slow left armer, Bobby Peel. Penny also appeared for Yorkshire in a non first-class match against Derbyshire at The County Ground, Derby. He took 1 for 20 and 2 for 38, and scored two runs in the drawn game.
Penny died in July 1902, in Savile Town, Dewsbury, Yorkshire.
# Cardinals created by Boniface VIII

Pope Boniface VIII (r. 1294–1303) created 15 new cardinals in five consistories:

## Consistory at the beginning of 1295

* Benedetto Caetani, nephew of the Pope – cardinal-deacon of SS. Cosma e Damiano, † 14 December 1296

## Consistory of 17 December 1295

* Giacomo Tomassi-Caetani, O.F.M., nephew of the Pope – cardinal-priest of S. Clemente, † 1 January 1300
* Francesco Napoleone Orsini – cardinal-deacon of S. Lucia in Orthea. † 1312.
* Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi – cardinal-deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro, † 23 June 1341
* Francesco Caetani, nephew of the Pope – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin, † 16 May 1317
* Pietro Valeriano Duraguerra, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria Nuova, † 17 December 1302.

## Consistory of 4 December 1298

* Gonzalo Pérez Gudiel, archbishop of Toledo – cardinal-bishop of Albano, † in December 1299.
* Teodorico Ranieri, elect of Pisa, camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church – cardinal-priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme, then (13 June 1299) cardinal-bishop of Città Papale, † 7 December 1306.
* Niccolò Boccasini, O.P., master general of the Order of Preachers – cardinal-priest of S. Sabina (received the title on 25 March 1299), then cardinal-bishop of Ostia e Velletri (2 March 1300); became Pope Benedict XI on 22 October 1303, † 7 July 1304
* Riccardo Petroni, vice-chancellor of the Holy Roman Church – cardinal-deacon of S. Eustachio, † 10 February 1314.

## Consistory of 2 March 1300

* Leonardo Patrasso, relative of the Pope, archbishop of Capua – cardinal-bishop of Albano, † 7 December 1311.
* Gentile Partino, O.F.M. – cardinal-priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino, † 27 October 1312.
* Luca Fieschi – cardinal-deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata, † 31 January 1336.

## Consistory of 15 December 1302

* Pedro Ispano, bishop of Burgos – cardinal-bishop of Sabina, † 20 December 1310.
* Giovanni Mincio da Morrovalle, O.F.M., master general of the Order of Friars Minor – cardinal-bishop of Porto e S. Rufina, † in August 1312

## Sources

* Miranda, Salvador. "Consistories for the creation of Cardinals 13th Century (1198-1303): Boniface VIII". The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Florida International University. OCLC 53276621.
* Konrad Eubel, Hierarchia Catholica, vol. I, 1913
# The Waters

The Waters (stylized as The Water[s]) is the fourth mixtape by American rapper Mick Jenkins. It was released on August 12, 2014, by Cinematic Music Group.

## Background

The Waters is a concept mixtape. Jenkins' lyrics are immersed in the symbolic meanings of water. The mixtape includes features by Pro Era member Joey Badass as well as The Mind, Noname, and Jean Deaux. Producers who contributed in the mixtape include Statik Selektah, Kirk Knight, OnGaud, Spacedtime, THEMpeople, THC, Dream Koala, DJ Dahi, High Klassfied, Da P, J Money, TJ Osinulu and Cam for J.U.S.T.I.C.E. League.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| HipHopDX | 4.0/5 |
| Pitchfork | 7.8/10 |
| PopMatters | 7/10 |
| XXL | 4/5 |
Nathan Stevens of PopMatters rated the mixtape a 7/10 saying "There's not really a bad song here, but next to monsters like "Jazz", "Martyrs", and "Jerome" some of the album feels like filler. When the album's main trio is composed of some of the best songs of the year, other tracks can't help but pale in comparison. Still, The Water(s) proves that Jenkins is as ambitious as he is talented. Saying that The Water(s) shows potential would be unfair. Jenkins has already arrived."
Steven Goldstein of HipHopDX gave the mixtape a positive review saying "The Water[s] is one of the most accomplished releases out of Chicago this year, but it's not sensitive to time or location. Rather, the 23-year-old Jenkins raps about longstanding issues that are both institutional and individual. He's keen to point out the bullshit that clouds our day-to-day, but more importantly, he readily admits when the solutions can't be found."
Michael Blair of XXL gave the mixtape a grand "XL", writing "The indisputable success that Mick has achieved in The Water[s], is not only confirmation that he is imperative to the progress of hip-hop within his specific region of the country, but most importantly, that he warrants recognition as a formidable opponent to some of hip-hop's most highly regarded MCs. Mick Jenkins' proverbial cup is currently filled with some of the purest water that the industry has to offer, and if you ask the fearless man who's holding it, he'll assure you that there is an eternal supply of it to come."

## Track listing

Sample credits
* "Shipwrecked" contains a sample of "Supernatural", performed by KING.
* "THC" contains a sample of "Play", performed by iamamiwhoami.
* "Healer" contains a sample of "We Can't Be Friends", performed by Dream Koala.
* "Vibe" contains a sample of "The Sweetest Pain", performed by Dexter Wansel.
* "Jazz" contains a sample of "Toxic", performed by Yael Naim.
* "514" contains a sample of "Fog", performed by Nosaj Thing.
* "Martyrs" contains a sample of "Strange Fruit", performed by Carmen McRae.
* "Jerome" contains samples of "Testify", performed by Sounds of Blackness; and "Dead Wrong", performed by The Notorious B.I.G.
# Here Without Me

Here Without Me (Persian: اینجا بدون من) is an Iranian drama film written and directed by Bahram Tavakoli and produced by Saeed Sadi, produced in 2010 and screened in 2011. The film stars Fatemeh Motamed-Aria, Saber Abar, Negar Javaherian and Parsa Pirouzfar. The story is about a family of three dreaming about their wishes, and was inspired by the play The Glass Menagerie, written by Tennessee Williams. Fatemeh Motamed-Arya won the best actress award in the 35th Montreal World Film Festival for this film.

## Plot

Based on The Glass Menagerie, the movie details the story of Yalda (Negar Javaherian), a disabled girl who has a great interest for collecting glass animals. She harbors a secret attraction towards her brother Ehsan's best friend Reza (Parsa Pirouzfar). Her brother Ehsan (Saber Abar), whose voiceover introduces the film, writes poetry and desperately dreams of leaving Iran. He dreams of being a writer and spends his spare time haunting cinemas and watching old movies over and over. Farideh (Fatemeh Motamed-Aria) holds down two jobs to help support her family. Farideh is trying her best to find a prompt suitor for her introvert daughter Yalda.

## Cast

* Fatemeh Motamed-Aria as Farideh
* Saber Abar as Ehsan
* Negar Javaherian as Yalda
* Parsa Pirouzfar as Reza

## Release

Screened and welcomed by critics and audience in 11th Tiburon Film Festival 35th Montréal Film Festival, 2011 2nd Iranian Film Festival Australia, 2012 36th Cleveland International Film Festival, 2012

## Reception
### Awards

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2011 | 36th Montréal Film Festival | Best Actress prize | Fatemeh Motamed-Arya | Won |
# Lloyd Youngblood

Lloyd Youngblood (born in Beaumont, Texas in 1946) is an American neurosurgeon. He was the chief of the Department of Neurosurgery at Methodist Hospital in San Antonio, Texas until December 2002. He is currently the VP of the South Texas Organ Bank. Working extensively with professional wrestlers, Youngblood has performed neck surgery on several professional wrestlers, including Kurt Angle, Chris Benoit, Edge, Lita, Gregory Helms, Bob Holly, Scotty 2 Hotty, Test and Rhyno. He has also worked extensively with "Stone Cold" Steve Austin and Matt and Jeff Hardy.

## Biography

Lloyd Youngblood received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Rice University in 1969. He graduated with honors from Baylor College of Medicine in 1973 and carried out his internship and residency at Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C..
He stayed in the Army for the next 20 years, becoming assistant chief of the Neurosurgical Surgery Service at Landstuhl Army Regional Medical Center in Germany from 1979 to 1982, and becoming chief of the Neurological Surgery Service at Brooke Army Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio, Texas, from 1983 to 1989. He retired from the Army in 1989.
Lloyd Youngblood later joined the Methodist Hospital in San Antonio. In 2000, he performed an anterior cervical discectomy on professional wrestler "Stone Cold" Steve Austin, allowing him to regain his WWE Championship and extend his career by another 3 years. At the time, Austin's injury was the worst of its type that Youngblood had ever seen in his professional career. He later performed a similar operation on Chris Benoit, his 4-hour surgery being recorded and televised on several World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) shows. After his fame in performing neck operations increased, he performed neck fusions on Bob Holly, Amy Dumas (Lita), Terry Gerin (Rhyno), Andrew "Test" Martin in 2004, and several others. He has also operated on Gary DeLaune, a reporter for KENS television station.
# Australian cricket team in England in 1899

The Australian cricket team in England in 1899 played 35 first-class matches including five Tests, the first time that a series in England had consisted of more than three matches. It was also the first time that a panel of selectors was appointed; previously the authority for the ground where the match was to be played was responsible for selecting the side.
The First Test at Trent Bridge saw W G Grace make his final appearance for England, while Wilfred Rhodes made his Test debut in the same match.

## Test series summary

Australia won the Test series 1–0, with four matches drawn.

### First Test

* 1–3 June 1899 Scorecard
* Match drawn Trent Bridge, Nottingham Umpires: RG Barlow and VA Titchmarsh
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
* VT Trumper and FJ Laver (both AUS), and W Rhodes (ENG) made their Test debuts.

### Second Test

* 15–17 June 1899 Scorecard
* Australia won by 10 wickets Lord's, London Umpires: T Mycroft and WAJ West
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* CL Townsend, GL Jessop and W Mead (all ENG) made their Test debuts.

### Third Test

* 29 June–1 July 1899 Scorecard
* Match drawn Headingley, Leeds Umpires: W Hearn and M Sherwin
* Australia won the toss and elected to bat.
* WG Quaife and HI Young (both ENG) made their Test debuts.

### Fourth Test

* 17–19 July 1899 Scorecard
* Match drawn Old Trafford, Manchester Umpires: AB Hide and J Lillywhite
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* WM Bradley (ENG) made his Test debut.

### Fifth Test

* 14–16 August 1899 Scorecard
* Match drawn The Oval, London Umpires: W Richards and A White
* England won the toss and elected to bat.
* AO Jones (ENG) made his Test debut.

## External sources

* CricketArchive – tour summaries

## Annual reviews

* James Lillywhite's Cricketers' Annual (Red Lilly) 1900
* Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1900
# Finalement

Finalement (transl. Finally) is a 2024 French comedy drama film directed by Claude Lelouch. It premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on 2 September 2024 and received a theatrical release in France on 13 November 2024.

## Premise

A lawyer, having lost his ability to tell lies, embarks on a road trip across France.

## Cast

* Kad Merad as Lino Massaro
* Elsa Zylberstein as Léa, Lino's wife
* Michel Boujenah as Michel
* Sandrine Bonnaire as Sandrine
* Barbara Pravi as Barbara, Lino's daughter
* Françoise Gillard [fr] as Manon
* Marianne Denicourt
* François Morel
* Raphaël Mezrahi [fr]
* Clémentine Célarié
* Lionel Abelanski
* Dominique Pinon
* Julie Ferrier
* Françoise Fabian as Françoise, Lino's mother
* Ibrahim Maalouf
* Victor Meutelet
* François Bureloup [fr]
* Gilles Lemaire [fr]
* Jean Dujardin
* Marie-Hélène Lentini as Madame Barbier
* Thomas Levet

## Production

Regarding the film, director Claude Lelouch stated, "Finalement is certainly a film about France, but also about the French, about family, about freedom, about solitude, about appearances, about music, about cinema." He stated that the character of Lino was inspired by "brilliant attorneys" such as Robert Badinter and Éric Dupond-Moretti.
Filming took place in Beaune and Saône-et-Loire in mid-2023. Filming also took place at the Stéphane Rolland fashion show at the Palais Garnier on 4 July 2023.

### Music
## Release

The film premiered at the 81st Venice International Film Festival on 2 September 2024.

## Reception

Boyd van Hoeij of Screen Daily wrote, "The sheer filmmaking pleasure and mastery of Lelouch behind the camera is especially evident in the first hour or so, with [Stéphane] Mazalaigue's editing deserving a special mention for how it keeps all of the different narrative layers laid out so clearly. But the plot's necessity to build to some kind of logical finale with increasingly higher stakes causes an initially smooth-running train to increasingly splutter."
Guy Lodge of Variety called the film "cluttered, often baffling" and wrote, "[Claude Lelouch] falls some way short of his glory days in this muddled, sentimental tale of a lawyer grappling with mortality and truth, but his devotees will find much to chew on."
Jan Lumholdt of Cineuropa called the film "a mixture of 'greatest hits' put in a bag of old tricks, shaken and stirred".
Alberto Crespi of La Repubblica gave the film four out of five stars, writing, "...[T]his new film, despite some slowness in the finale, is a delight. And above all it is a surprising film."
Movieplayer.it gave the film three out of five stars, calling it a "half-successful film" and writing, "...Lelouch's film manages to demonstrate the lability of human existence; a performance recited without scripts, but improvising, just like a jazz concert. Between constant leaps between reality and imagination, the film ultimately borders on an unsustainable paroxysm, which disorients and slows down the process of identification of a confused and not always happy audience."
# Hum Award for Best Actor Popular

Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role Selected by Viewers is one of the Hum Awards of Merit presented annually by the Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel (HTNEC) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance while working within the Television industry. Since its inception, however, the award has commonly been referred to as the hum for Best Actor Viewers Choice. While actors are nominated for this award by Hum members who are actors and actresses themselves, winners are selected by online public votings.

## History

Hum Television Network and Entertainment Channel presented this award to one of the finest actors of Pakistani TV industry, this category is introduced at 2nd ceremony in order to select an actor by public choice through online voting.

## Winners and nominees

In the list below, winners are listed first in the colored row, followed by the other nominees. Following the hum's practice, the dramas below are listed by year of their Pakistan qualifying run, which is usually (but not always) the drama's year of release.
For the first ceremony, the eligibility period spanned full calendar years. For example, the 1st Hum Awards presented on 28 April 2013, to recognized actors of dramas that were released between January, 2012, and December, 2012, the period of eligibility is the full previous calendar year from 1 January to 31 December.
Date and the award ceremony shows that the 2010 is the period from 2010-2020 (10 years-decade), while the year above winners and nominees shows that the dramas year in which they were telecast, and the figure in bracket shows the ceremony number, for example; an award ceremony is held for the dramas of its previous year.

### 2010s

| Key | Explanation |
| ‡ | Indicates the winning actor |
| Year | Actor | Drama Serial | Role |
| 2013 (2nd) |
| 2013 (2nd) | Fawad Khan | Zindagi Gulzar Hai | Zaroon Junaid |
| 2013 (2nd) | Noman Ejaz | Rehaai | Akram |
| 2013 (2nd) | Ahsan Khan | Mujhe Khuda Pe Yaqeen Hai | Arham |
| 2013 (2nd) | Adnan Siddiqui | Humnasheen | Hassan Munir |
| 2013 (2nd) | Mikaal Zulfiqar | Mujhe Khuda Pe Yaqeen Hai | Shaiq |
| 2013 (2nd) | Imran Abbas Naqvi | Dil-e-Muztar | Adeel |
| 2013 (2nd) | Fahad Mustafa | Kankar | Sikanadar |
| 2014 (3rd) |
| 2014 (3rd) | Meekal Zulfiqar | Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai | Nabeel Sikandar |
| 2014 (3rd) | Ahsan Khan | Mausam | Hashir |
| 2014 (3rd) | Adnan Siddiqui | Aahista Aahista | Zawar |
| 2014 (3rd) | Adnan Malik | Sadqay Tumhare | Khalil |
| 2014 (3rd) | Ali Rehman Khan | Muhabbat Ab Nahi Hugi | Azir |
| 2014 (3rd) | Adeel Hussain | Muhabbat Subha Ka Sitara Hai | Zeeshan Sikandar |
| 2015 (4th) |
| 2015 (4th) | Osman Khalid Butt | Diyar-e-Dil | Wali Suhaib Khan |
| 2015 (4th) | Imran Abbas Naqvi | Alvida | Hadi Salman "HS" |
| 2015 (4th) | Adnan Siddiqui | Karb | Hamza |
| 2015 (4th) | Faysal Qureshi | Mol | Shehryar |
| 2015 (4th) | Mikaal Zulfiqar | Diyar-e-Dil | Behroze Bakhtyar Khan |
# Víctor Rodríguez Párraga

Víctor Eladio Rodríguez Párraga (13 January 1836 – 16 February 1918) was a Venezuelan military personage and politician, who served as interim president of Venezuela from 20 to 23 October 1899. His short administration followed that of Ignacio Andrade and preceded that of Cipriano Castro, coinciding with the triumph of the Restorative Liberal Revolution. His parents were José del Rosario Rodríguez and Juana Párraga. Víctor Rodríguez was married to Luisa Mariño de Rodríguez, daughter of Santiago Mariño, with whom he had 6 children.
General Víctor Rodríguez served as head of the Council of Government during the presidency of Ignacio Andrade. On October 20, 1899, he was appointed president of Venezuela following the departure of President Ignacio Andrade from the country due to the Restoration Liberal Revolution. With the arrival of Cipriano Castro in Caracas, Victor Rodriguez handed over the presidency to Castro on October 23. Víctor Rodríguez was appointed Minister of Public Works by the new government and was later commissioned to suppress the uspring of caudillo José Manuel Hernández in December of that same year.
# Mohammed Akkad

Mohammed Akkad (Arabic: مُحَمَّدُ وَحِيدُ الْعَقَّادِ, romanized: Muḥammad Waḥīd al-ʿAqqād) is a Syrian politician and the former Governor of Aleppo.
Akkad was appointed governor of Aleppo by Syrian President Bashar al-Assad on 16 August 2012 during the Battle of Aleppo replacing Moafaq Khallouf.
During the Syrian civil war Akkad became the primary spokesman for the Syrian government in Aleppo.
# Albert Power

Albert Power may refer to:
* Albert Power (priest) (1870–1948), Irish priest, academic, and author
* Albert Power (sculptor) (1881–1945), Irish artist