OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward McHugh (trade unionist)

Edward McHugh (21 August 1853 – 13 April 1915) was an Irish Georgist (land reformer), trade unionist, Labour activist and social reformer. He spent a great deal of his lifetime engaged in the struggle for social reform not only in Great Britain and Ireland, but also further afield, including spells in America and the Antipodes.
Born in rural County Tyrone to a smallholding family, before emigrating through economic necessity to the overcrowded industrial landscape of Greenock, and then Glasgow, Edward McHugh shared with his friend, Michael Davitt, experience of both sides of the land question. It is not surprising that, having witnessed rural and urban poverty at an early age, McHugh would become firmly committed to the ideals of Henry George, and convinced that land, and its inequitable distribution, should lie at the root of all social ills.
After moving to Glasgow as a teenager to find work as a compositor, McHugh found himself in a city with various possibilities for developing his education as a social reformer. The Irish who had fled to the city in such numbers after the Great Famine were finally starting to organise themselves politically. Native Scots of all classes, especially those Gaels who had come from the Highlands as a result either of the Clearances or the region's own famine in the 1840s, were contemplating the conditions in which the working classes of Glasgow, and other towns in Scotland, were forced to live. As a member of the Glasgow Home Rule Association, and then the secretary of the Glasgow branch of the Irish Land League, McHugh was singled out as a speaker and organiser of ability, and was chosen to lead a Land League mission to the Scottish Highlands in order to direct the nascent crofters' agitation along radical lines. After the death of the Land League, McHugh toured Scotland with Henry George himself, and helped to found the Scottish Land Restoration League, a body dedicated to taxing land values to their full extent, thereby abolishing landlordism.
The ability shown by McHugh was then harnessed by the Trades Union movement, as he and his old friend Richard McGhee formed and ran the National Union of Dock Labourers, sustaining them through bitter strikes in Glasgow (1889), and Liverpool (1890). This latter strike was a turning point in McHugh's domestic life, as he settled then in Birkenhead. Internal intrigue forced him to quit as General Secretary of the NUDL, but McHugh remained active in the Trade Unionism, spending the years 1896–1899 in New York City, organising the American Longshoremen's Union, and preaching the ‘Single Tax Gospel.' The fact that McHugh was with Henry George at the time of the latter's death in 1897 gave the Ulsterman a great caché in Single Tax circles for the rest of his life, and on returning to Birkenhead he settled down and spent the rest of his life striving for social reform through the propagation of the George's theories.
# Shahbaz Azmat Khel

Shahbaz Azmat Khel is a town and union council in Bannu District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
# 1950 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 1950 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the nineteenth All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1950 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Dublin had beaten Antrim 6–5 to 4–1 in the "Home" final, and went to London for the All-Ireland final on Easter Monday 1951. They led 4–2 to 0–0 at half-time and won easily. P. Cooney scored three goals. This is the last All-Ireland final to date not to be held at Croke Park.
# Phlebia tremellosa

Phlebia tremellosa (formerly Merulius tremellosus), commonly known as trembling Merulius or jelly rot, is a species of fungus in the family Meruliaceae. It is a common and widely distributed wood-decay fungus that grows on the rotting wood of both hardwood and conifer plants.

## Taxonomy

The fungus was originally described in 1794 by German botanist Heinrich Adolf Schrader, who called it Merulius tremellosus. Nakasone and Burdsall transferred the taxon to the genus Phlebia in 1984, when they placed Merulius in synonymy.
It is commonly known as the "trembling Merulius", or "jelly rot".

## Description

Fruit bodies of the fungus are fan-shaped to semicircular, measuring 2–4 cm (3⁄4–1+5⁄8 in) wide by 5–10 cm (2–3+7⁄8 in) long. They have a spongy to fibrous texture, comprising stalkless caps or spreading crusts. The upper surface, white to pale yellow in colour, can be dry to moist, and hairy to woolly; the margin is usually white to translucent. The undersurface, bearing the fertile hymenium, features radiating to wrinkled ridges and cross veins, and often forms pore-like depressions on mature specimens. Its colour is yellowish orange or pinkish orange. The flesh of this fungus is about 2 mm thick, with a fleshy to gelatinous texture and white to yellowish colour.
The visual similarity of the fungus to bacon gives rise to the Dutch common name bacon-pork rind mushroom, although it is inedible.
* Fruit body resembling bacon
* The spore-bearing surface features wrinkled ridges and cross veins.

## Habitat and distribution

Phlebia tremellosa is found in Asia, Europe, North Africa, North America, and South America. It is a white rot species that grows on the stumps, fallen branches, and logs of both hardwoods and conifers.
# Perry Tuttle

Perry Tuttle (born August 2, 1959) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL). He was a national champion and Clemson football standout in the early 1980s. His career continued into the NFL (Buffalo Bills, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Atlanta Falcons) and Canadian Football League (CFL) (Winnipeg Blue Bombers). Now, he is known for his inspirational speaking, sports marketing, and sports ministry.

## Early life

Perry Warren Tuttle was born on August 2, 1959, in Lexington, North Carolina, to Russell Samuel and Betty Mae Tuttle. He attended North Davidson High School and was a standout player throughout his high school career. His successes in high school led to his recruitment by Clemson University.

## College career

The prime of Tuttle's football career was during his three seasons (1978–1981) at Clemson University. As of the 2018 season, Tuttle ranks ninth all-time in school history for touchdown receptions with 17, sixth all-time for receiving yards with 2,534, and tenth all-time for receptions with 150. Tuttle caught the winning touchdown pass in the 1982 Orange Bowl, which secured the national championship for the Tigers. His celebration after the touchdown catch in the third quarter, arms outstretched above his head with ball in hand, made the cover of the January 11, 1982, edition of Sports Illustrated with the caption, “Orange Bowl Hero Perry Tuttle of Clemson.” In 1991, Clemson added Tuttle to their Hall of Fame, and in 1996, he was named as a member of Clemson's Centennial team. Later, in 1999, he was ranked by a panel of historians as the fourteenth-best player in Clemson football history.

## Professional career

On April 27, 1982, Tuttle was selected in the first round (19th overall) of the NFL draft by the Buffalo Bills. Tuttle spent two seasons with the Bills, producing 24 receptions for 368 yards and three touchdowns. After his two seasons in with the Bills, his career in the NFL took a major decline; while in Atlanta, he only played in five games which led to only minimal stat production, one reception for seven yards.
In 1986, Tuttle began his six-season career in the Canadian Football League with the Winnipeg Blue Bombers. Throughout his time with the Bombers, he caught 321 passes for 5,817 yards and 41 touchdowns. On November 25, 1990, at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, the Bombers defeated the Edmonton Eskimos 50–11 to win the Grey Cup. In the third quarter of the game, Tuttle caught a 60-yard pass that later led to a five-yard touchdown catch. Two seasons after the Blue Bombers' championship win, Tuttle ended his football career and moved back to North Carolina (Charlotte). A few years after his retirement, Tuttle was once again recognized for his outstanding football talent with an induction into the Winnipeg Blue Bomber Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Tuttle's nephew Shy Tuttle plays in the NFL for the Carolina Panthers as a Defensive Tackle.
# SGS/SCN

SGS/SCN are Australian regional television stations serving the Spencer Gulf of South Australia and the Broken Hill area of New South Wales, owned by Southern Cross Austereo. The station is based in Port Pirie with satellite offices in Broken Hill, Port Augusta, Whyalla and Port Lincoln, and studio and playout facilities based in Canberra.
Prior to 2004, GTS/BKN were the only regional commercial stations servicing the Spencer Gulf and Broken Hill areas. They broadcast a selection of content, 'cherry-picked' from the three metropolitan networks Seven, Nine and Ten. GTS/BKN remained among the few stations that continued to 'cherry-pick' content following aggregation in the 1980s, though after 2000 it began to favour content from Seven due to its ownership by Seven affiliate Southern Cross Television. In 2003, Spencer Gulf Telecasters won the right to broadcast a second station in the same licence area, and in January 2004, SGS/SCN were launched as a Ten-affiliated station, branded as 10.
On 11 January 2011, SGS/SCN launched 10's SD multichannel Eleven, which was rebranded as 10 Peach in 2018.

## Programming

SGS/SCN, as part of Ten, is the area's Network 10 partner network with the national programming from TEN Sydney and the local 10 News First broadcast from ADS Adelaide being aired.

### News

As GTS/BKN provides the main Nightly News bulletin for South Australia, SGS/SCN does not have a local news bulletin. Instead it rebroadcasts the 10 News First bulletins from Adelaide.

### Channels

| LCN | Channel |
| 5 | 10 |
| 50 | 10 HD |
| 51 | 10 |
| 52 | 10 Bold Drama |
| 53 | 10 Peach Comedy |
| 54 | SBN |
# Lech Rutkowski

Lech Rutkowski (born March 5, 1944 in Białystok) is a Polish local government politician who served as Mayor of Białystok in 1990–1994.

## Biography

He graduated from the Warsaw University of Technology in 1968, after which he worked at the District Geodetic and Cartographic Enterprise, holding, among other positions, the position of director. In 1990, with the support of the Solidarity Citizens' Committee, he became the first non-communist president of Białystok, a position he held until 1994. During his tenure he had to deal with a difficult economic situation resulted from the transition of the country from communist regime to capitalist one. The city was plagued by a high unemployment rate, paralyzing strike of the municipal bus company from May to September 1990. Parallelly, the market in Bema street was liquidated and the garbage was moved to Hryniewicz, water treatment facility was completed and a dozen municipal enterprises were reorganized In 1990–2006, he served four consecutive terms on the city council.
From 1996 to 2003, he headed a branch of the Bank Gospodarki Żywnościowej. In 2003–2005, he was president of the sports club Jagiellonia Białystok, then became honorary chairman of the supervisory board of that club.
In 2004, he ran for the European Parliament on the list of the National Electoral Committee of Voters. In 2006 and 2007, he was elected as a councillor to the Podlaskie regional assembly on behalf of Law and Justice. In 2007, he also became the president of the board of Białostockie Zakłady Graficzne (until 2009). In January 2008, he left PiS, co-founding a new club of councillors, Prawica Podlasia, which entered into a coalition with Civic Platform and Polish People's Party. In 2009, he was a candidate for the European Parliament on behalf of the Right Wing of the Republic. In the 2010 local elections, he unsuccessfully ran for re-election to the regional assembly on the Polish People's Party list (on the recommendation of PR, as part of the electoral agreement between these parties). In the 2011 parliamentary election, he was a candidate for the Sejm on the Right Wing list in the Białystok electoral district. In the local elections in 2014, he also unsuccessfully ran for the provincial assembly from the PiS list (again as a PR candidate).
An activist of the Catholic Intelligentsia Club, he was the president of the KIK in Białystok.
In 2005, for his services in local government, he was awarded the golden Cross of Merit by President Aleksander Kwaśniewski.
# Milton Freight Station

The Milton Freight Station is an historic, American freight station that is located in Milton, Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. It was built by the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad in 1883.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## History and architectural features

This historic train station is a one-story, brick building that measures thirty feet by one hundred feet, with a twenty-foot-long platform located at the southern end. It sits on a stone foundation and has a gable roof. The building houses borough offices.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. It is located in the Milton Historic District.
# Hussain Mohamed Hassan (field hockey)

Hussain Mohamed Hassan (born 25 April 1971) is an Egyptian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mount Reinstein

Mount Reinstein is a 12,586-foot-elevation (3,836-meter) mountain summit located west of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Fresno County, California, United States. This peak is situated on the common boundary shared by Kings Canyon National Park with John Muir Wilderness, and it is the highest point on LeConte Divide. Reinstein ranks as the 260th-highest summit in California. It is set 2.7 miles (4.3 km) west of Scylla and 2.0 miles (3.2 km) southwest of Mount Goddard. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises nearly 1,600 feet (490 meters) above Martha Lake in less than one mile. An ascent of the peak is non-technical, and inclusion on the Sierra Peaks Section peakbagging list generates climbing interest in this remote peak.

## History

This mountain was named "Reinstein Peak" in 1911 to honor Jacob Bert Reinstein, a charter member of the Sierra Club, prominent San Francisco attorney, and a regent of the University of California from 1897 until his death on April 16, 1911, at age 57. The toponym's present form was officially adopted in 1983 by the United States Board on Geographic Names.

## Climate

Mount Reinstein is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains east into Goddard Creek which is a tributary of the Middle Fork Kings River, and west to the North Fork Kings River.
# Monopoly (1988 video game)

Monopoly is a Master System video game based on the board game Monopoly, released in 1988. Developed by American studio Nexa Corporation and published by Sega, this title was one of many inspired by the property. According to Game Freaks 365, the game was "one of the first real boardgames that was programmed" into a video game.

## Gameplay

The game contains very similar gameplay to the board game it is based on, with various physical tasks being replaced by automation and digital representations. Up to ten players can join in the game.

## Development

For some time, Sega had wanted the license rights to Monopoly. Parker Brothers gave them the license in 1987 via Tonka. The idea was to adapt popular board games to increase the Master System's place in the United States. Due to the lack of familiarity with American board games in Japan, American developers were favored to develop the game. Sega turned their attention to Nexa, which was based in San Francisco.
After three months of development, the team was behind schedule, so Nexa hired two programmers, Kevin Seghetti and Lawrence Statton, for $10,500 each. Due to the poor quality of the existing source code, Seghetti and Statton chose to start from scratch. Use of the inaccurate and buggy Sega Graphic Tool made it difficult to implement the game graphics. In addition, there was a lack of blank EPROMs, forcing the two programmers to wait and erase used ones to test their changes. With a lot of time spent improving the game's graphic and programming quality, the game was finished six months later which was three months after Sega's intended deadline. The initial 50,000 cartridges are misspelled "Mono Poly" on the cartridge label, in addition to having a secret credits menu subsequently removed in later releases.

## Reception

Jonathan Sutyak of Allgame deemed the video game a "perfect translation" of the board game, praising the detailed graphics while commenting on the unforgiving AI. ACE Magazine recommended the title due to it being an adaptation of a popular and fun board game, though noted that the small digital representation of the board meant it could be challenging to see clearly who owns which properties and how many houses/hotels they have. The Video Game Critic thought the game was "respectable" as a single-player game with computer opponents, but felt that it didn't replace the board game when it comes to multiplayer human play. 1UP! said the game's AI had "unbearable stupidity", though the graphics were impressive for its age. Game Freaks 365 described the game's sound effects as "terrible", and wrote that the gameplay didn't offer anything that the player couldn't get from the board game; the site also negatively compared it to the NES version released in 1991.
# Nasio Fontaine

Nasio Fontaine, also known simply as Nasio, is a reggae artist from the Commonwealth of Dominica.

## Biography

Nasio is the youngest of seven children born to a Kalinago mother and father of African descent, in the village of Carte-Bois. When he was eight years old, Nasio began singing in the Bagatelle school and the village Catholic church choirs. Nasio had a habit of making instruments out of everything he could find. His father, Atto, made his very first instrument, a piece of board with fishing lines for strings. He was inspired at an early age by calypso artists and soul musicians such as Curtis Mayfield, Sam Cooke, and Marvin Gaye.
In 1981, he moved from Dominica to the island of St. Maarten where he became influenced by Rastafari and reggae artists such as Joseph Hill, Burning Spear, Jacob Miller, and Bob Marley, to whom he is often compared. He recorded his first 12-inch single "Born to Be Free" in 1986, which sold over 5,000 copies in St. Maarten (the island's biggest ever selling single), and followed it with the EP Babylon is Falling in 1990. His first full-length CD Reggae Power (1994) was followed by Wolf Catcher (1997) and Revolution (1999). Living in the Positive was released by Ras Records in 2004. In 2005 Nasio recorded the album Universal Cry at Long View in Massachusetts and Peter Gabriel's Real World Studios in the UK; collaborating with producer Richard Evans. Universal Cry was released on the Greensleeves record label in the summer of 2006 to critical acclaim. Fontaine's popularity has spread to Africa, where he performed in 2006. He also performed at the Glastonbury Festival in the UK in 2007.
A compilation of material from his earlier albums, Rise Up, was released in 2007.

## Discography

* Reggae Power (1994), Reggae Power
* Wolf Catcher (1997)
* Revolution (1999), Import
* Living in the Positive (2003), Higher Love/RAS
* Universal Cry (2006), Greensleeves

### Compilations

* Rise Up (2007)
# Dexit

Dexit was a publicly traded company in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It offered a rechargeable, contactless, stored-value smart key tag used for electronic payment in on-line or off-line systems locally in 2003, until it stopped operating in 2006. Dexit was rebranded in 2007 and its name changed to Hosted Data Transaction Solutions Inc (HDX) and is currently now known as Posera.
Instead of coins or cards (and PIN), Dexit used an RFID key tag device associated with funds transferred from ordinary bank accounts. There is no link to access the accounts from the key tag, a feature to guard against the abuse of lost key tags. Accounts can be filled up from the Dexit website, by telephone, at participating merchants, or through pre-approved bank account or credit card balance transfers.
A partnership between small retailers, Dexit Inc., TD Canada Trust, National Bank of Canada, Telus Mobility, Bell Canada in Toronto's downtown, and a few retailers in and around Toronto. There were plans to expand to the rest of Toronto in 2005; however, this does not appear to have occurred.
In the summer of 2006, Dexit announced a restructuring, and nearly all payment terminals have been removed from stores. Dexit is also offering refunds of all funds that have been stored on Dexit Tags.
Dexit later became HDX Solutions Inc.
# Movim

Movim (My Open Virtual Identity Manager) is a distributed social network built on top of XMPP, a popular open standards communication protocol. Movim is a free and open source software licensed under the AGPL-3.0-or-later license. It can be accessed using existing XMPP clients and Jabber accounts.
The project was founded by Timothée Jaussoin in 2010. It is maintained by Timothée Jaussoin and Christine Ho.

## Concept

Movim is a distributed social networking platform. It builds an abstraction layer for communication and data management while leveraging the strength of the underlying XMPP protocol.
XMPP is a widely used open standards communication platform. Using XMPP allows the service to interface with existing XMPP clients like Conversations, Pidgin, Xabber and Jappix. Users can directly login to Movim using their existing Jabber account.
Movim addresses the privacy concerns related to centralized social networks by allowing users set up their own server (or "pod") to host content; pods can then interact to share status updates, photographs, and other social data. Users can export their data to other pods or offline allowing for greater flexibility.
It allows its users to host their data with a traditional web host, a cloud-based host, an ISP, or a friend. The framework, which is being built on PHP, is a free software and can be experimented with by external developers.

## Technology

Movim is developed using PHP, CSS and HTML5. The software initially used the Symfony framework. Due to the complexity of the application and the XMPP connection management, developers rewrote Movim as a standalone application. It now has its own libraries and APIs.
Movim was earlier based on the JAXL library for implementing XMPP. JAXL has been replaced by Moxl (Movim XMPP Library), licensed under the AGPL-3.0-only license, to manage connecting to the server through the XMPP WebSocket protocol. This is claimed to have reduced the code complexity and performance load while providing better error management.
The platform used Modl (Movim Data Layer) until the version 0.13, a PHP database layer using DAO Patterns for database interfacing. The project was then migrated to the Laravel Eloquent ORM.

## Architecture

The project consists of a set of libraries that provide an abstraction layer on top of XMPP for communication and data management.
Requests are handled by instances of a derived interface controller class. This methodology is similar to the query processing in a MVC framework.
Access to the interface is provided by a system of widgets, allowing through introspection capabilities, to write AJAX elements without using JavaScript. The page display uses a system of nested templates.