OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of presidents of Florida State University

The president of Florida State University is the executive officer of the Florida State University Board of Trustees, and essentially, the leader of the university. Florida State's campus is in Tallahassee, Florida, the state capitol. Although the institution was officially founded on January 24, 1851, it became the state's first Liberal Arts College in 1897.
The school's name did not reach the present form until 1945, going through a number of different names between 1851 and 1945. From 1857 to 1887, the school's leader was given the title of "Principal".

## List of presidents

| Term | Background and accomplishments |
| First 1887–92 | George Edgar |
| Second 1892–97 | Alvin Lewis |
| Third 1897–09 | Albert A. Murphree |
| Fourth 1909–41 | Edward Conradi |
| Fifth 1941–57 | Doak S. Campbell |
| Interim 1957 | Albert B. Martin |
| Sixth 1957–60 | Robert M. Strozier |
| Interim 1960 | Milton W. Carothers |
| Seventh 1960–65 | Gordon W. Blackwell Resigned as FSU President in 1965 after five years to become President of Furman University. |
| Eighth 1965–69 | John E. Champion Resigned as FSU President at age 47 in 1969 after 4 years; returned to teaching Business for 15 years as Professor Emeritus. |
| Ninth 1969–76 | J. Stanley Marshall Resigned in 1976 at age 53 after 7 years as FSU President; Security Company president for 10 years, then founded James Madison Institute. |
| Tenth 1976–91 | Bernard F. Sliger Retired as FSU President after 15 years at age 67; remained a presence at FSU for many years. |
| Eleventh 1991–94 | Dale W. Lick was FSU President less than three years, leaving after losing support from faculty, legislators and influential alumni. |
| Twelfth 1994–03 | Talbot D'Alemberte Retired as FSU President after nine years at ago 70. He continued to teach and litigate until his death in 2019. |
| Thirteenth 2003–10 | T. K. Wetherell The first FSU graduate to serve as president, he resigned after seven years on January 31, 2010 due to complications from cancer. |
| Fourteenth 2010–14 | Eric J. Barron After four years at FSU he resigned on April 2, 2014 to accept the position of President at Pennsylvania State University. |
| Interim 2014 | When Eric Barron resigned as president on April 2, 2014, Provost Garnett S. Stokes served as acting president until November 10, 2014, when John Thrasher became president. |
| Fifteenth 2014–2021 | John E. Thrasher retired at age 78 after almost seven years as president and returned to his old law firm. |
| Sixteenth 2021–Present | Richard D. McCullough, a graduate of the University of Texas and Johns Hopkins University, is the university's 16th president. He assumed office Aug. 16, 2021, succeeding President ·John E. Thrasher. |

## Timeline of Florida State University presidential terms

* Presidents of Florida State Universityvte
# Sione Kalamafoni

Sione Kalamafoni (born 18 May 1988) is a rugby union footballer who plays at number 8 for Scarlets. Kalamafoni played for Tonga at the 2011 Rugby World Cup, 2015 Rugby World Cup and the 2019 Rugby World Cup.

## Career

Kalamafoni first signed to Nottingham in the RFU Championship from the 2010/11 season. On 15 March 2012, Kalamafoni would leave Nottingham to sign for Gloucester Rugby in the Aviva Premiership on a two-year contract from 2012/13 season. On 14 November 2013, Kalamafoni signed a two-year contract extension with Gloucester until the end of 2015/16 season.
On 1 June 2017 Leicester Tigers announced that Kalamafoni would be joining them for the 2017-18 season.
On 26 March 2020, it was confirmed that Kalamafoni would sign for Welsh region Scarlets in the Pro14 ahead of the 2020–21 season.

## Personal life

Kalamafoni is a Mormon and undertook a two-year mission in Chicago at the age of 18. In January 2021 he and his family became British citizens.
# Roberto Malone

Roberto Malone (born October 31, 1956) is a former Italian pornographic film actor and director who has appeared in over 375 pornographic films.
Although best known under the pseudonym "Roberto Malone", he has also performed under the names of "Bob Holmes" or "Roberto Mel".
He was briefly married to Dutch pornographic film actress Zara Whites. He was then married to Hungarian pornographic film actress Eva Falk. He is now married to French actress Axelle-Rose Leclercq (born January 10, 1980) early in 2018. He is the father of Andrea Malone.
He played a small role in Catherine Breillat's film Romance.
Malone's best portrayal, according to Marco Giusti, was that of Al Capone in the film of the same name.
His portrayal of a porn version of DSK attracted attention from certain mainstream media.

## Awards and nominations

* 2003 Ninfa Award winner - Best Actor (Public)
* 2004 Ninfa Award winner - Best Supporting Actor (La cripta de los culos - Interseleccion)
* 2004 European X Award winner – Best Actor (Italy)
* 2005 Ninfa Award winner - Best Actor (Sex mistere)
* 2007 Ninfa Award winner - Best Supporting Actor (Mi Padre - Stars And Stamps)
* 2008 Ninfa Special Jury Award winner - Lifetime Achievement
# Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis

Anterior segment mesenchymal dysgenesis, or simply anterior segment dysgenesis, is a failure of the normal development of the tissues of the anterior segment of the eye. It leads to anomalies in the structure of the mature anterior segment, associated with an increased risk of glaucoma and corneal opacity.
Peters' (frequently misspelled as Peter's) anomaly is a specific type of mesenchymal anterior segment dysgenesis, in which there is central corneal leukoma, adhesions of the iris and cornea and abnormalities of the posterior corneal stroma, Descemet's membrane, corneal endothelium, lens and anterior chamber.

## Pathophysiology

Several gene mutations have been identified underlying these anomalies, with the majority of anterior segment dysgenesis genes encoding transcriptional regulators. In this review, the role of the anterior segment dysgenesis genes PITX2 and FOXC1 is considered in relation to the embryology of the anterior segment, the biochemical function of these proteins, and their role in development and disease aetiology. The emerging view is that these genes act in concert to specify a population of mesenchymal progenitor cells, mainly of neural crest origin, as they migrate anteriorly around the embryonic optic cup. These same genes then regulate mesenchymal cell differentiation to give rise to distinct anterior segment tissues. Development appears critically sensitive to gene dosage, and variation in the normal level of transcription factor activity causes a range of anterior segment anomalies. Interplay between PITX2 and FOXC1 in the development of different anterior segment tissues may partly explain the phenotypic variability and the genetic heterogeneity characteristic of anterior segment dysgenesis. In the most recent research, the PAX6 gene has been implicated in Peters' Anomaly

## Management

There is no standard treatment approval, yet numerous surgical techniques have been tried during the latest years, including: penetrating keratoplasty, cataract aspiration or lensectomy, optical iridectomy, selective endothelial removal, trabeculectomy and implant of glaucoma draining devices. However, postoperative outcomes are not very promising due to severe amblyopia and other ocular complications, including glaucoma or retinal detachment.

## History

This congenital anomaly was first described by German ophthalmologist Albert Peters (1862–1938).
# Manndzri Nasib

Manndzri bin Nasib (Jawi: مننذري نصيب, Malay pronunciation:; born 1980) is a Malaysian politician, who is a member of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), a component party of the Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition. He has served as the Member of Parliament of Tenggara since November 2022.
On 1 February 2024, Manndzri was elected as the new Chairman of Rubber Industry Smallholders Development Authority (RISDA), succeeding Noraini Ahmad.

## Early life and education

Born and raised in Johor under a FELDA settlement, Manndzri studied in several schools in rural Johor such as SK Felda Pengeli Timur and SMK Bandar Tenggara in Kulai. He then continued his studies at the University of Science Malaysia in Pulau Pinang, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in management, with a concentration in marketing.

## Early career

Before venturing into politics, Manndzri worked as a marketing executive at Tanjong Puteri Golf Resort and Air Pegasus LLC at Pasir Gudang. He then continued working under FELDA where he was eventually appointed under the Prime Minister's Office to hold several posts. Within the Prime Minister's Office, he was the chief assistant director in the Economic Planning Unit. Moreover, he was also the deputy strategic director within FELDA under the Prime Minister's Office.

## Political career

Manndzri is currently the deputy division chief of UMNO Tenggara. In the 2022 Malaysian general election, Manndzri was elected as a candidate for the Tenggara parliamentary seat, succeeding the former health minister Adham Baba, who was the incumbent division chief of UMNO Tenggara at that time.

## Election results

Parliament of Malaysia :
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout |
| 2022 | P155 Tenggara, Johor | Manndzri Nasib (UMNO) | 21,185 | 41.26% | Mohd Nazari Mokhtar (PAS) | 18,194 | 35.43% | 51,350 | 2,991 | 76.31% |
| 2022 | P155 Tenggara, Johor | Manndzri Nasib (UMNO) | 21,185 | 41.26% | Zuraidah Chedah (PKR) | 11,618 | 22.63% | 51,350 | 2,991 | 76.31% |
| 2022 | P155 Tenggara, Johor | Manndzri Nasib (UMNO) | 21,185 | 41.26% | Azhar Palal (PEJUANG) | 353 | 0.69% | 51,350 | 2,991 | 76.31% |

## Honours

* Malaysia :
** Recipient of the 17th Yang di-Pertuan Agong Installation Medal (2024)
# Umar Bhatti

Umar Bhatti (born 4 January 1984) is a Pakistani-born Canadian cricketer. He was born in the Province of Punjab in the city of Lahore. He is a left-handed batsman and a left-arm medium-pace bowler.
Bhatti first played for Canada in the Under-19s World Cup of 2004, where he finished 30 not out in his debut World Cup performance, batting at number seven. He played in six games in the World Cup, generally batting in the lower-middle order. He participated in the Under-19s World Cup 2004 as a skipper. He later performed for his adopted country in the 2005 ICC Trophy, which saw Canada finish in fourth place in the tournament, which took place in Ireland. Bhatti made his one-day international debut against Zimbabwe in 2006 and his T20 international debut against Pakistan in 2008. He played 36 one day internationals in which he scored 378 runs at an average of 17.18 and his highest score was 46, he also took 33 wickets at an average of 34.81 and economy rate of 4.22. He also played 7 T20 internationals where he scored 49 runs at an average of 12.25 and his highest score was 12 and also took 8 wickets at an average of 19.50 with an economy rate of 6.43.
In the final of the 2006 ICC Intercontinental Cup, a match which actually took place in May 2007, Bhatti took four wickets in five balls against Ireland, including a hat-trick that was made up entirely of lbw decisions.
# Swiss degen

The Swiss degen (Schweizerdegen) was a short sword (Degen), an elongated version of the Swiss dagger, with the same double-crescent shape of the guard. It was used as a type of side arm in the Old Swiss Confederacy and especially by Swiss mercenaries, from the first half of the 15th century until the mid 16th century. The native term used in the 15th century for this weapon was baselard. The term Schweizerdegen (as Early New High German Schwytzertägen) is first attested in 1499.
The blade length could be anywhere between 40 cm (16 in) and 70 cm (28 in). Although there was a general trend towards longer blades over time, this development was not linear and disparate blade lengths coexisted throughout the 15th century, and only in the 16th century a more or less discrete split between the short dagger (Dolch) and the long degen becomes evident.
These weapons were widely worn both by soldiers and by civilians. They were very popular with the Swiss mercenary pikemen throughout the late 15th and early 16th century. Degen were not usually issued as ordnance weapons, but purchased privately as secondary weapons by soldiers. For this reason, there never emerged a definite standard form, and variations in hilt and blade design remained the rule from their inception in the 13th century until the weapon's decline in the 17th century.
The Cgm 558 Fechtbuch (Hugo Wittenwiler) mentions a few techniques for unarmed defense against an attack with a basler (Swiss degen). Use of the weapon has parallels to the fencing with the German Messer, and indeed the section on the basler in Wittenwiler's treatise takes the place of the Messer section in comparable German manuscripts (Wittenwiler treats basler techniques alongside the longsword, rondel dagger (tegen), Swiss dagger (kurzes messer) and unarmed ringen).
# Bill Archer (businessman)

William Ernest Archer is a British businessman.

## Career

In 1988 the Focus DIY company was bought by Archer and all stores were re-branded Focus DIY. With the help of private equity the chain grew to 72 stores in the United Kingdom.
By 2002 the chain had grown to over 450 stores following several buyouts including the Wickes DIY chain. Archer and his partners received over £650 million from the sale of Wickes in 2005. When his core Focus business was in financial difficulty, US private equity firm Cerberus Capital Management bought Focus for £1 in June 2007. Cerberus, which also took on debts of £180m, brought in Bill Grimsey, former chief executive of Wickes. "When we came in, staff morale had been wiped out and the shelves had no stock because suppliers thought it was going bust. The business was still selling eight-year-old kitchens because there had been no investment," said Grimsey.

## Brighton & Hove Albion F.C.

Archer was also involved in the controversial 1997 sale of the Goldstone Ground in Hove, the then-home of Brighton & Hove Albion F.C., so the land could be used as a retail park. The club had been based there for over ninety years until the board of directors decided to sell the stadium. The sale, implemented by Archer as majority shareholder and his chief executive David Bellotti, provoked widespread protests against the board. The club itself received minimal payment from this sale, and was left without a ground to play in. He was also said to have destroyed Brighton and Hove Albion for a period.
# Triathlon at the 2019 South Asian Games

Triathlon is among the sports which is being contested at the 2019 South Asian Games. Triathlon is being hosted in the city of Pokhara between December 2 and 4, 2019. The discipline of duathlon was added to the sports program for this edition of the games.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Nepal)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Nepal (NEP)* | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
| 2 | India (IND) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
| 3 | Sri Lanka (SRI) | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
| Totals (3 entries) | Totals (3 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |

## Medalists
### Triathlon

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Adarsha Sinimol India | Bishworjit Srikhom India | Basanta Tharu Nepal |
| Women | Sony Gurung Nepal | Thoudam Devi India | Pragnya Mohan India |
| Mixed relay | India (IND) Pragnya Mohan Adarsha Sinimo Thoudam Devi Bishworjit Saikhom | Nepal (NEP) Sony Gurung Dipesh Chaudary Keshari Magar Basanta Tharu | Sri Lanka (SRI) Puvini Kahandawala Asanka Nilaweera Gayani Dasanayake Chalaka Wickramaarachchi |

### Duathlon

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men | Himal Tamata Nepal | Lakshman Malla Nepal | Jamuni Perera Sri Lanka |
| Women | Eranga Dilrukshi Sri Lanka | Humi Magar Nepal | Udaya Kumari Sri Lanka |
# Vanisri

Vanisri (born Rathna Kumari) is an Indian actress known for her works predominantly in Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada films. In a film career spanning 40 years, she has received three Filmfare Awards South, the Nandi Awards and the Tamil Nadu State Film Award.

## Career

Vani made her debut with the 1962 Telugu movie Bhishma. She gained attention with a supporting role in a film penned by K. Balachander titled Sukha Dukhalu, and Marapurani Katha (1967). Vanisri has starred in super hits such as Krishnaveni, Prem Nagar, Dussehra Bullodu, Aradhana, Jeevitha Chakram, Rangula Ratnam, Sri Krishna Tulabharam, Bhakta Kannappa, and Bobbili Raja.
She played dual roles in Iddaru Ammayilu (1972) (Telugu remake of 1969 release Kannada film Kappu Bilupu), Ganga Manga (1973 remake of the Hindi film Seeta Aur Geeta), Jeevana Jyothi (1975), and Chilipi Krishnudu (1978). She financed and starred in Shyam Benegal's only Telugu film Anugraham (1977), co-starring Smita Patil.
With actor M. G. R Vanisri acted in three films: Kannan En Kadhalan (1968), Thalaivan (1970), and Oorukku Uzhaippavan (1976).
She acted in 20 Telugu films with Akkineni Nageshwara Rao and 18 Telugu films with Super Star Krishna such as Marapurani Katha, Ganga Manga, Cheekati velugulu, Illu Illalu. She acted with Sivaji Ganesan in 10 films such as Uyarntha Manithan (1968), Nirai Kudam (1969), Kulama Gunama (1971), Vasantha Maligai (1972), Sivakamiyin Selvan (1974), Vani Rani (Tamil remake of the Hindi film Seeta Aur Geeta) (1974), Rojavin Raja (1976), Ilaya Thalaimurai (1977), Punniya Boomi (1978), and Nallathoru Kudumbam (1979). In 2013, she received the state Raghupathi Venkaiah Award for her contribution to Telugu cinema.

## Personal life

Vanisri married Dr. Karunkaran in 1978 and left the film industry. The couple have a son and a daughter. Vanisri returned to film to acting in mother roles from 1989, such as her character in Athaku Yamudu Ammayiki Mogudu (1989). She was also in the 1999 Hindi film Main Tere Pyar Mein Pagal, directed by Telugu director K. Raghavendra Rao.
She lost her son Abhinaya Venkatesha Karthik aged 36 on 23 May 2020 due to cardiac arrest.

## Awards and honours

| Year | Award | Award Category | Awarded Work |
| 1973 | Filmfare Awards South | Best Actress – Telugu | Jeevana Tarangalu |
| 1974 | Filmfare Awards South | Best Actress – Telugu | Krishnaveni |
| 1975 | Filmfare Awards South | Best Actress – Telugu | Jeevana Jyothi |
| 2001 | Tamil Nadu State Film Awards | Kavignar Kannadasan Award | Contribution to film industry |
| 2004 | Vamsi Awards | Meena Kumari Award | Contribution to film industry |
| 2005 | Madhavapeddi Prabhavathi Awards | Madhavapeddi Prabhavathi Award by the Siva Foundation | Contribution to film industry |
| 2013 | Nandi Awards | Raghupathi Venkaiah Award | Contribution to film industry |
# Rosemarie Castoro

Rosemarie Castoro (born in Brooklyn, New York, United States; 1939 – 2015) was an American artist associated with the New York Minimalists. She worked in drawing, painting, sculpture, and other media. She was associated with Minimalism, Conceptual art, and concrete poetry. Castoro was a practitioner of monochrome painting and abstraction. Movement of the human body through physical space was a recurring theme in her work.
A retrospective of her work is being shown at Mostyn gallery in Llandudno, UK until 24 February 2024.

## Life and work

Castoro graduated from Pratt Art Institute in 1963.
In the 1960s, she participated in several performances with Minimal Dance pioneer Yvonne Rainer and became involved with the study of choreography at the Pratt Institute. Castoro graduated from the Pratt Institute, cum laude, with a BFA in 1963. She was involved with the Art Workers Coalition which met in her studio at 151 Spring Street. In the 1970s, Castoro developed a strong focus on sculpture. In 1971, she created a series of giant minimal sculptures called Free Standing Wall Pieces which encouraged performative interaction. The surfaces of the panels are treated with graphite, gesso and marble dust, thickly applied creating massive rough brush strokes. According to a statement made by her gallery representative, “she was acutely aware that women artists working in a formalist style milieu were not spared the gender-based dismissal of the time,” even while she remained “strictly dedicated to her non-representational abstract style of work.”

## Rosemarie Castoro at Artpark

Castoro's work, Flashers, is featured in the 1979 poster of Artpark under the title, "Public Sculpture for the Post-Heroic Age". Artpark features sculptural, performance art, and public art. Castoro made these sculptures— seven-foot-tall figurative black forms of galvanized sheet metal—for Artpark. In this exhibition, on view in New York from May 13–November 13, 1983, Castoro provided a voice for figurative art and a medium for its exploration.

## Exhibitions

* Women in Abstraction at the Centre Pompidou, 2021.
* Carving Space, Mostyn, Llandudno, North Wales, UK, 21 October 2023 – 24 February 2024. A retrospective.

## Collections

* Museum of Modern Art, New York
* Newark Museum, New Jersey
* Cornell Fine Arts Museum, Winter Park, Florida
* University Art Museum, Berkeley
* Centre national des arts plastiques, Paris
* Collection U.S. Embassy
* Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.

## Grants

* Guggenheim Fellowship, 1971
* New York State Council on the Arts 1972, 1973
* National Endowment for the Arts, 1975, 1985
* Tiffany Foundation, 1977
* Pollock-Krasner Foundation, 1989, 1998
# Wizardry Online

Wizardry Online was a free-to-play MMORPG developed by Gamepot, Inc, based on the classic Wizardry computer games originally created by Sir-Tech. It was released in January 2013 before being discontinued in July 2014.

## Gameplay

Like many MMORPGs, players could create their own characters and explore and advance in an open world with other players that are also connected. A more dangerous addition to the gameplay was the potential for permanent death. The chance of losing your character can be reduced by sacrificing items.
Wizardry Online features five races as well as four classes. Similar to previous Wizardry games, a new character would receive bonus points they can assign to attributes. Each class has a requirement for a number of points in a one or more attributes in order to select that class. Open world player versus player (PvP) was also featured in the game. Player characters that have been killed could be looted of their belongings by other players. Wizardry Online used microtransactions to support itself. There was also a limited selection of items available for in-game gold.

## Release

In October 2011, an open beta was launched in Japan. In June 2012, Sony Online Entertainment announced that it would publish Wizardry Online outside Japan. The game was released in the United States and Europe on 30 January 2013. The game's servers were shut down on 31 July 2014.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 59/100 |
Wizardry Online received mostly mixed reviews. GameSpot praised the game's interesting combat system and use of permadeath, but criticized the graphics and user interface.