OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KCHL

KCHL (1480 AM) is an urban gospel radio station based in San Antonio, Texas.

## History

KCHL's format history includes Urban Contemporary (or Soul) as KAPE from the mid 60's to 1990.
It was at one time owned by Vision Communications which also owned now defunct KMMX "KMIX 106.7" out of Terrell Hills.
In 1988, shortly after the station was acquired by Vision Communications, KAPE changed call letters and had a short lived Urban Oldies format followed by an Urban Contemporary format in the spring of 1991, trying to capture listeners of KSAQ Q96fm which at the time was an Urban leaning CHR station which called it quits and flipped to Active Rock on February 3, 1991, while changing the call letters to KCHL. This lasted until from April to June 1991 which it would briefly flip to Gospel music.
Several months later, New City Communications owners of KCYY and KKYX would LMA both KMMX FM and KMMZ AM during the divestiture of Vision Communications stations in the Terrell Hills/San Antonio market. During this time, KCHL would become KMMZ airing an adult standards format competing with KLUP 930 and replacing the void KTSA 55 left when flipping their standards format to News/Talk.
The standards format on KMMZ AM was short lived as the station was sold off to the current owner who flipped it back to Urban Gospel and revived the KCHL calls.
# 1911 Haddingtonshire by-election

The 1911 Haddingtonshire by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 19 April 1911. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Previous result

General election December 1910: Electorate 8,184 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Richard Haldane | 3,845 | 54.9 | −0.6 |
| | Conservative | Benjamin Hall Blyth | 3,158 | 45.1 | +0.6 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 687 | 9.8 | −1.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,003 | 85.6 | +0.2 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -0.6 | |

## Result

By-Election 19 April 1911: Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Deans Hope | 3,652 | 53.4 | −1.5 |
| | Conservative | Benjamin Hall Blyth | 3,184 | 46.6 | +1.5 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 468 | 6.8 | −3.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,836 | 83.5 | −2.1 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -1.5 | |

## Aftermath

In 1912, after three unsuccessful attempts, the local Conservative Association replaced Blyth with a new candidate, Mansfield Hunter, who was replaced in 1913 by H. P. Macmillan. A general election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been selected to contest that election. Due to the outbreak of the First World War, the election never took place as scheduled.
General Election 1914/15: Electorate 8,135 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | John Deans Hope | | | |
| | Unionist | Hugh Macmillan | | | |
The constituency was merged into the new Berwick & Haddington constituency for the 1918 elections. Tennant had represented the Berwick part. Hope was given the Coalition government coupon.
General election 14 December 1918: Electorate 32,763 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | National Liberal | *John Deans Hope | 8,584 | 53.9 | |
| | Labour | Robert W Foulis | 4,783 | 30.0 | |
| | Liberal | Harold Tennant | 2,557 | 16.1 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,801 | 23.9 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 15,924 | | |
| | National Liberal win (new seat) | National Liberal win (new seat) | National Liberal win (new seat) | National Liberal win (new seat) | National Liberal win (new seat) |
# Angus Shaw (writer)

Angus Shaw (born February 1949 in Salisbury, now Harare) is a Zimbabwean journalist and novelist.

## Life

Born in 1949, Shaw was orphaned in 1958, and sent to England for school. He joined the Rhodesia Herald in 1972. In 1975, he was conscripted into the Rhodesian Security Forces, but deserted to report on nationalist exiles in Lusaka and Dar es Salaam. He worked for the state-controlled Sunday Mail newspaper. He reported on Idi Amin's Ugandan death camps, and Somalia. In February 2005, he was jailed for reporting on Robert Mugabe during the decline of Zimbabwe. He reports for the Associated Press.

## Works

* Kandaya: another time, another place. Baobab Books. 1993. ISBN 978-0-908311-60-6.
* Mutoko Madness. Boundary Books. 2013. ISBN 978-0797454934.
# Hailes, Gloucestershire

Hailes (also spelt Hayles) is a small village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Stanway, in the Tewkesbury district, in Gloucestershire, England, 2 miles (3.2 km) north-east of Winchcombe. The village lies at the foot of the Cotswold escarpment. The remains of Hailes Abbey, a Cistercian abbey active from 1246 to 1539, are here. In 1931 the parish had a population of 83.
Hailes was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086, in the form Heile. The toponym is of unknown origin. One toponymist has suggested that the name derives from an unrecorded British name for the stream flowing through the village, Saliā ("the dirty one").
In the 11th or early 12th century, Hailes Castle was built here, but was probably demolished in the 1240s to make way for the construction of Hailes Abbey.
Hailes was a chapelry of the ancient parish of Didbrook, and became a separate parish in 1837. In 1866 it became a civil parish. On 1 April 1935 the civil parish of Hailes was abolished, and most of it was absorbed into the parish of Stanway.
Between 1928 and 1960 the village was served by Hayles Abbey Halt railway station on the Honeybourne Line. The station was reopened in 2017 to serve the heritage Gloucestershire Warwickshire Steam Railway.

## Hailes Church

The parish church (dedication unknown) was consecrated in 1175. It later served as the capella ante portas (Latin for 'chapel outside the gates') to Hailes Abbey until the Abbey's dissolution in 1539. Inside the church are fine 14th century wall paintings depicting St Catherine and St Christopher, on the north wall, and St Margaret and coursing scenes, on the south. The church is a Grade I listed building. The church is part of the Winchcombe benefice and occasional services are held.
# Ernest Joseph

Ernest Martin Joseph, OBE (8 January 1877 – 30 August 1960) was an architect and youth worker. He was a leading designer of synagogues, including the Art Deco synagogue at Sheepcote Street, Birmingham, and the classically styled synagogue in St. John's Wood Road, London. He was also a partner in the firm of Messrs Joseph, whose best known building is Shell Mex House between the Strand and the Thames Embankment in London. He was one of six children of Nathan Solomon Joseph (1834–1909), also an architect and social worker, and his wife Alice who died in his infancy. N. S. Joseph was brother-in-law to the chief rabbi, Hermann Adler.
Ernest Joseph was educated at St Paul's School and devoted himself to Jewish youth from his twenties until days before his death. In the First World War he worked to provide buildings for what later became the NAAFI and was promoted Major and appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire. In the years before the Second World War he worked to provide for the influx of Jewish refugees from Germany. He returned to NAAFI work in the Second World War and was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1947.
Ernest and his wife Emma had been founder members of the Liberal Jewish Synagogue in 1910. His father had toyed with the Jewish Religious Union, his status as architect to the United Synagogue notwithstanding. Ernest became Honorary Architect to the Union of Liberal and Progressive Synagogues and was responsible for the design of their premier building at St John's Wood in 1925 and for its reconstruction after bomb damage in November 1940. (The building was demolished in 1991 and only the portico remains.) He played a prominent role in the affairs of this synagogue, being elected to the Council in 1929, and serving as treasurer between 1936 and 1953 and vice-president from 1953 until his retirement in 1956.

## Sources

* Kadish, Sharman (1995). A Good Jew & a Good Englishman: The Jewish Lads' & Girls' Brigade, 1895–1995. Vallentine Mitchell. p. 111.
# El Dorado High School (Kansas)

El Dorado High School (EHS) is a public secondary school in El Dorado, Kansas, United States. It is operated by El Dorado USD 490 public school district, and serves students of grades 9 to 12. The school mascot is the Wildcat, and the school colors are red and black.

## Administration

El Dorado High School is currently under the leadership of Principal Erin Nichols. The athletic director/assistant principle is Dylan Richardson, and the activities director/assistant principle is Kyle Stanley.

## Extracurricular Activities

El Dorado High School offers a variety of extra curricular activities. A list is listed below:

### Athletics

Source:

### Clubs

Source:
* Band
* Circle of Friends
* Drama/Thespians
* eSports (competitive)
* Encore
* Forensics
* KAY Club
* National Honor Society
* Orchestra
* Scholar's Bowl
* Science Olympiad
* Student Council
* World Cultures Club
* GSA (Gender and Sexuality Alliance)
* Coding Club

## Notable alumni

* Bobby Douglass, ex-professional football player with the Chicago Bears
* Stanley Dunham, maternal grandfather of U.S. President Barack Obama
* Larry Hartshorn, professional football player with the Chicago Cardinals
# Aleșd

Aleșd (Romanian pronunciation: ; Hungarian: Élesd, Slovak: Alešď) is a town in Bihor County, western Romania. It administers three villages: Pădurea Neagră (Feketeerdő), Peștiș (Sólyomkőpestes), and Tinăud (Tinód).

## Geography

The town is located in the east of the county, near the border with Cluj County, at the foot of the Apuseni Mountains. It lies on the banks of the river Crișul Repede, where the Vadu Crișului – Aștileu Canal connects with the river. The river Izvor flows into the Crișul Repede near Aleșd; the river Secătura flows into the Izvor in Peștiș village.
Aleșd is located on the CFR main railway line between Oradea and Bucharest. Consequently, it is served by frequent rapid and intercity (IC) trains from Cluj-Napoca, Bucharest, Arad, and Timișoara. Aleșd is located in the eastern part of Bihor County, on national road DN1 (European route E60), at a distance of 38 km (24 mi) from Oradea and 112 km (70 mi) from Cluj-Napoca.

## History

At first Aleșd was on the shores of the Crișul Repede River (meaning ”The fast river”), in its floodplain. In the first half of the 18th century, the population moved to the terrace on the right bank of the Crișul Repede, in the place that it occupies today. The move was made to escape the frequent floods.
After the break-up of Austria-Hungary at the end of World War I, the Hungarian town passed under Romanian administration during the Hungarian–Romanian War of 1919, and became part of the Kingdom of Romania in April 1920. During the interwar period, the town became the headquarters of plasa Aleșd of Bihor County. As a result of the Second Vienna Award, it was returned to Hungary in August 1940, staying under Hungarian administration until October 1944, towards the end of World War II. Following the administrative reform of 1950, it became the seat of Aleșd raion within Bihor Region (renamed Oradea Region in 1952 and Crișana Region in 1960). In 1968, the old territorial division into județe was reinstituted, and the Aleșd reverted to being part of Bihor County, and was declared a town that year.

## Population

At the census from 2011, the town had a population of 9,619, made up of Romanians (63.9%), Hungarians (16.04%), Roma (12.73%), Slovaks (6.59%), and others (0.42%). According to the 2021 census, Aleșd has a population of 9,662; of those, 58.86% were Romanians, 15,63% Roma, 11.44% Hungarians, 6.06% Slovaks, and 7.8% of unknown ethnicity.

## Administration

The town of Aleșd is run by a mayor and a local council composed of 17 councilors. The mayor, Ioan Coloman Todoca, from the National Liberal Party, was elected in 2016.

## Notable residents

* Zsolt Bodoni, painter who lives in Oradea and was born in 1975 in Aleșd.
* Miklós Radnóti (1909–1944), poet and teacher who served his labor draft during World War II in Aleșd.
* Ilie Bolojan, liberal politician, the current acting President of Romania.

## Gallery

* Reformed church
* Orthodox church
* Roman Catholic church
* Greek-Catholic church
* Baptist prayer hall
* The old Erzsébet Hotel
* Létai House
* Train station
# Ivan Bazarko

Ivan Bazarko (Ukrainian: Іван Базарко; 6 October, 1910 – February 10, 1989) was a Polish lawyer and political activist who was elected as the president of the World Congress of Free Ukrainians (WCFU) from 1981 to 1983, and Ukrainian Congress Committee of America (UCCA) from 1966 to 1980. He was noted to be one of the most well-known and influential figures in Ukrainian politics and society.

## Education and early life

Bazarko pursued studies law at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin in Lublin, journalism in Warsaw, and theology at the spiritual seminary in Przemyśl. He started working as an editor for the Sokal newspapers "Sokal World" (1941–1942) and "Ukrainian News" (1941). As a member of the Prosvita society, he oversaw the management of Germany's internment camps (Straubing, Forchheim, Regensburg) following World War II.

## Career

Bazarko moved to New York City in 1949. Director of the UCCA's bureau from 1966 to 1980, after serving as secretary and chairman of the Joint Committee of Ukrainian-American Organizations in New York from 1959 to 1966. He was elected as the president of the WCFU from 1981 to 1983, succeeding Mykola Plaviuk. The WCFU's third congress was held in New York City from November 23–26, 1978, Bazarko and Mykola Plaviuk shared power as president. The presidium published 10,000 copies of the pamphlet "In Search of Freedom: Ukrainians in the Diaspora and in Ukraine" in honor of the Congress. He was involved in the major administration of the Organization for Defense of Four Freedoms for Ukraine and the "Providennia" Union of Ukrainian Catholics for a considerable amount of time after arriving in the United States in 1949.

## Death

Bazarko passed away on February 10, 1989, in New York City. At the St. Andrew Cemetery, the Ukrainian community participated in the funeral ceremonies and burial.

## Personal life

Bazarko is married to Natalia, and together they have two sons, Nestor and Volodymyr. Bazarko was a devout Catholic who practiced his religion to the fullest.

## Awards and recognitions

Bazarko has earned the following honors:
* Shevchenko Medal of the UCC
* Philadelphia's Ukrainian of the Year (1979)
# Pyridinium chloride

Pyridinium chloride is an organic chemical compound with a formula of C$_5$H$_5$NHCl.

## Preparation

Pyridinium chloride can be produced by passing hydrogen chloride in pyridine dissolved in diethyl ether. The chemical formula is as follows:
    C$_5$H$_5$N + HCl → C$_5$H$_6$N$^+$Cl$^−$ ↓

## Acidity

Containing a pyridinium ion, pyridinium chloride has a pK$_a$ of approximately 5, slightly more acidic than that of typical amines. This is due to the hybridization of the nitrogen: the nitrogen is sp$^2$ hybridized and more electronegative than those nitrogens in ammonium cations, which are sp$^3$ hybridized. Hence they are stronger acids than amines and can be more easily deprotonated by bases.
# Żarska Wieś

Żarska Wieś (Upper Sorbian: Žarška Wjes) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zgorzelec, within Zgorzelec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the German border.
# 1956 NCAA wrestling championships

The 1956 NCAA Wrestling Championships were the 26th NCAA Wrestling Championships to be held. Oklahoma A&M in Stillwater, Oklahoma hosted the tournament at Gallagher Hall.
Oklahoma A&M took home the team championship with 65 points and having one individual champion.
Dan Hodge of Oklahoma was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Oklahoma A&M | 65 |
| 2 | Oklahoma | 62 |
| 3 | Pittsburgh | 51 |
| 4 | Iowa | 43 |
| 5 | Penn State | 27 |
| 6 | Lehigh | 25 |
| 7 | Colorado State | 24 |
| T-8 | Michigan State | 20 |
| T-8 | Illinois | 20 |
| 10 | Purdue | 13 |
| Reference: |||

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 115 lbs | Terry McCann, Iowa DEC Bill Hulings, Pittsburgh, 6–0 |
| 123 lbs | Ed Peery, Pittsburgh DEC Harmon Leslie, Oklahoma A&M, 7–5 |
| 130 lbs | Myron Roderick, Oklahoma A&M DEC Bobby Lyons, Oklahoma, 3–2 |
| 137 lbs | Jim Sinadinos, Michigan State DEC Ron Day, Colorado State, 4–3 |
| 147 lbs | Eddie Eichelberger, Lehigh DEC Dave Adams, Penn State, 6–2 |
| 157 lbs | Larry TenPas, Illinois DEC Doug Blubaugh, Oklahoma A&M, 4–3 |
| 167 lbs | Ed DeWitt, Pittsburgh DEC Fred Davis, Oklahoma A&M, 5–4 |
| 177 lbs | Dan Hodge, Oklahoma WBF Roy Minter, Minnesota State, 1:37 |
| 191 lbs | Ken Leuer, Iowa DEC Jim Gregson, Oklahoma A&M, 5–3 |
| UNL | Gordon Roesler, Oklahoma RD Bob Konovsky, Wisconsin, 4–4 |
| Reference: ||
# KCME

KCME (88.7 MHz) is an independent, listener-supported public radio station in Colorado Springs, Colorado, serving the Colorado Springs - Pueblo radio market. It is owned by Cheyenne Mountain Public Broadcast House, Inc., and airs a classical music radio format. Its slogan is "Local. Classical. Cultural". KCME's studios and administrative offices are at 1921 N. Weber Street in Colorado Springs. Its main broadcasting tower is on Cheyenne Mountain. KCME may be heard worldwide via internet streaming on www.kcme.org. KCME also broadcasts in the HD Radio digital format.

## Jazz 93.5

KCME programs a wide variety of jazz on its HD-2 subchannel, which also feeds a translator station, 93.5 MHz K228EM. It is branded as Jazz 93.5, and is a sister station of KCME. Originally KCME aired jazz on Saturday mornings and Saturday evenings during the first 26 years it was on the air. In the 1990s, KCME also had Jazz during the overnight hours in the summer months.
KCME dropped jazz programming in 2007 to focus on its main classical music programming due in part to Colorado Public Radio's classical service having a translator in Colorado Springs which was eventually closed down. In addition, both CPR Classical and KCME broadcast the Metropolitan Opera on Saturdays, previously sandwiched for many years between the jazz blocks on KCME. When HD technology made it possible, KCME created a full-time jazz service on its HD-2 subchannel in late October 2017, coupled with a translator station. Jazz 93.5 is also heard worldwide via internet streaming on www.jazz935.org. Its slogan is "In the Moment".

## History

KCME signed on for the first time on December 24, 1979, on its original frequency of 88.1 MHz. It was founded by Charles M. Edmonds, who also served as the president and chief engineer. The station's call sign is made up of Edmonds' initials, C.M.E. KCME's offices and studios were on Minnehaha Avenue in Manitou Springs.
In 1990, KCME moved to its current dial position at 88.7 MHz. Another station replaced KCME at 88.1, KTPL, a Christian radio outlet in nearby Pueblo, Colorado. In the mid 1990s, KCME's studios and offices moved to facilities in Colorado Springs, although the station is still identified on the air as "KCME, Manitou Springs."

## Satellite stations

KCME maintains several satellite stations for its classical programming: Full powered KMPZ in Salida (200 watts), along with translators K208DP 89.5 MHz in Nathrop (100 watts) and K216EF 91.1 FM Florence (100 watts) and 89.5 in Cripple Creek, Colorado. In July 2008, KCME was invited by Summit Public Radio and TV, Inc. to relay its signal to Summit County (Breckenridge, Dillon, Frisco and Silverthorne) on 89.3 MHz.
# Kid Peña

Romulo "Kid" Valderama Peña Jr. (born August 5, 1969) is a Filipino businessman and politician and the current Representative of the 1st District of Makati in the Philippine House of Representatives. He previously served as acting Makati Mayor from 2015 to 2016 after the office of Ombudsman of the Philippines dismissed Jejomar Erwin "Junjun" Binay, Jr. over contract irregularities related to the construction of Makati Science High School. Prior to that, he served as Vice Mayor of Makati from 2010 to 2015 and a barangay kagawad and captain of Barangay Valenzuela.

## Personal life

Romulo Peña Jr. was once a service crew member, rider, and manager for several fast food restaurants. His humble beginnings among the streets and masses have been attributed to his success and relevance in the local politics of Makati.
He is an avid motorcycle rider and the founder of a community-based group named "Tropang Kid". Since its formation in 1994, the riding club has established itself as a growing organization in Makati composed of volunteers who travel around in motorbikes as companions of the District Representative and as social service carriers.
He graduated from Adamson University with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Political Science in 1990, as well as a degree holder of Economics from De La Salle University.

## Political career

Peña started his career in politics when he volunteered as a youth leader before being elected as Councilor and Chairman of Barangay Valenzuela, Makati. He later became President of the Association of Barangay Captains (ABC), a Sectoral Representative in the City Council, from 2007 to 2010.
In the May 2010 elections, he was elected as vice-mayor where he ran as an independent candidate and the running mate of outgoing Vice Mayor Ernesto Mercado. He was re-elected in 2013 under the Liberal Party (LP).
Peña was sworn in as acting mayor of Makati at the old city hall building after the Office of the Ombudsman suspended Mayor Jejomar Erwin "Junjun" Binay Jr. and 14 individuals over irregularities on building contracts. He became the first city mayor of Makati not affiliated with the Binay family since 1986 and its cityhood in 1995. However, he lost the 2016 election to 2nd district representative Abigail Binay.
In the 2019 Philippine midterm elections, Peña made a successful political comeback, defeating former Philippine Vice President Jejomar Binay in a close race for a congressional seat in the 1st district of Makati. He was re-elected in 2022, this time under the ticket of incumbent Mayor Abigail Binay.
Peña will run for vice mayor of Makati in 2025, this time under the Nationalist People's Coalition, as the running mate of fellow Makati representative Luis Campos, who is running for mayor. Campos aims to succeed his wife Abigail, who is term-limited. Peña and incumbent vice mayor Monique Lagdameo will effectively swap positions they once held.
# Dahyabhai Patel

Dahyabhai Patel (28 November 1905 — 11 August 1973) was the son of Indian leader Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and a member of the Parliament of India.

## Personal life

Educated at Bombay, Patel graduated from the Gujarat Vidyapith and began working for Oriental Insurance Company, and settled in Bombay. When he was 27, his first wife Yashoda died, leaving him his son Bipin. He later married Bhanumati and had another son, Gautam. His flat on Sandhurst Road and later Prabhadevi in Bombay was the frequent residence of Sardar Patel.

## Career

Patel was a Congressman and was elected member of the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation in 1939, where he spent 18 years. Patel participated in the Quit India movement and was imprisoned from 1942 to 1944.
He left congress in 1957 over disagreements with Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. Patel requested to fight the 1957 Lok Sabha elections as a Parishad candidate, but decided against it on rebuke from his sister Maniben Patel. He eventually became the vice president of the Parishad and was elected to Rajya Sabha in 1958.