OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vasyl Nahirnyi

Vasyl Nahirnyi (Ukrainian: Василь Степанович Нагірний; 11 January 1848 – 25 February 1921) was a Ukrainian architect, public figure.

## Biography

Vasyl Nahirnyi was born on 11 January 1848 in Hirne, now the Hrabovets-Duliby rural hromada of Stryi Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine.
In 1871 he graduated from the Lviv Technical Academy, and in 1875 from the Fédérale Polytechnique de Lausanne. Nahirnyi lived in Zurich, worked in design offices and government agencies in Switzerland.
From 1882 in Lviv. He co-founded societies, including "Narodna Torhivlia [uk]" (1883), "Zoria [uk]" (1884), "Dnister [uk]" (1892), "Sokil [uk]" (1894), "Narodna Hostynytisa", and the Society for the Development of Rus' Art [uk] (1898, together with Ivan Trush, Mykhailo Hrushevsky and Yuliian Pankevych). In 1885-1890 he was the editor-in-chief of the newspaper "Batkivshchyna".

### Family

Father of architect Yevhen Nahirnyi, great-grandfather of singer Kvitka Cisyk.

## Works

In 1898 he participated in the "First Rus' exhibition of art", where he presented his architectural works.
The author of more than 200 churches (mostly brick), with forms of neo-Romantic and neo-Byzantine styles and techniques of folk wooden architecture. From 1905 he worked together with his son Yevhen.
Nahirnyi is also the author of the People's House in Borshchiv, Ternopil Oblast (1908).

## Memorials

On 30 December 2018, a monument to Vasyl Nahirnyi was unveiled in his native village.
# Pushkar Assembly constituency

Pushkar is one of the 200 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Rajasthan state in India.
It is part of Ajmer district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1957 | Prabha Misra | Indian National Congress |
| 1962 | Prabha Misra | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Prabha Misra | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Prabha Misra | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Chiranji Lal Garg | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Suraj Devi | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Ramzan Khan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1990 | Ramzan Khan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 1993 | Vishnu Modi | Indian National Congress |
| 1998 | Ramzan Khan | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2003 | Dr. Gopal Baheti | Indian National Congress |
| 2008 | Naseem Akhtar Insaf | Indian National Congress |
| 2013 | Suresh Singh Rawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2018 | Suresh Singh Rawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2023 | Suresh Singh Rawat | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2018

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2018: Pushkar :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Mukesh Singh Rawat | | | |
| | INC | Gomaram Satawariya | | | |
| | AAP | Lokesh Nath Ganahera | | | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | | | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | BJP hold | BJP hold | BJP hold |

### 2013

Rajasthan Legislative Assembly Election, 2013: Pushkar :
| Party | Party | Candidate |
| | BJP | Suresh Singh Rawat |
| | INC | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above |
| Majority | Majority | Majority |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors |
# Marsha Ternus

Marsha K. Ternus (born May 30, 1951) is an American lawyer who served as a justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from September 7, 1993, to December 31, 2010.

## Life

The members of the court selected her as chief justice in 2006. She was the first woman to serve as chief justice of Iowa's highest court. As a Justice, Ternus was part of the unanimous Iowa Supreme Court ruling legally recognizing same-sex marriage in Iowa. Later, she was removed from office after a judicial retention election, following campaigning by groups opposed to same-sex marriage including the National Organization for Marriage. In 2012, Ternus received a Profile in Courage Award from the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, along with fellow Justices David L. Baker and Michael Streit.
From 2013 to 2016, she was Director of the Harkin Institute for Public Policy.
# Emission nebula

An emission nebula is a nebula formed of ionized gases that emit light of various wavelengths. The most common source of ionization is high-energy ultraviolet photons emitted from a nearby hot star. Among the several different types of emission nebulae are H II regions, in which star formation is taking place and young, massive stars are the source of the ionizing photons; and planetary nebulae, in which a dying star has thrown off its outer layers, with the exposed hot core then ionizing them.

## General information

Usually, a young star will ionize part of the same cloud from which it was born, although only massive, hot stars can release sufficient energy to ionize a significant part of a cloud. In many emission nebulae, an entire cluster of young stars is contributing energy.
Stars that are hotter than 25,000 K generally emit enough ionizing ultraviolet radiation (wavelength shorter than 91.2 nm) to cause the emission nebulae around them to be brighter than the reflection nebulae. The radiation emitted by cooler stars is generally not energetic enough to ionize hydrogen, which results in the reflection nebulae around these stars giving off less light than the emission nebulae.
The nebula's color depends on its chemical composition and degree of ionization. Due to the prevalence of hydrogen in interstellar gas, and its relatively low energy of ionization, many emission nebulae appear red due to strong emissions of the Balmer series. If more energy is available, other elements will be ionized, and green and blue nebulae become possible. By examining the spectra of nebulae, astronomers infer their chemical content. Most emission nebulae are about 90% hydrogen, with the remaining helium, oxygen, nitrogen, and other elements.
Some of the most prominent emission nebulae visible from the northern celestial hemisphere are the North America Nebula (NGC 7000) and Veil Nebula NGC 6960/6992 in Cygnus, while in the south celestial hemisphere, the Lagoon Nebula M8 / NGC 6523 in Sagittarius and the Orion Nebula M42. Further in the southern hemisphere is the bright Carina Nebula NGC 3372.
Emission nebulae often have dark areas in them which result from clouds of dust which block the light.
Many nebulae are made up of both reflection and emission components such as the Trifid Nebula.

## Image gallery

* Emission nebula LHA 120-N 55 in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
* Hubble image of emission nebula NGC 2174.
* Hubble image of emission nebula NGC 2313.
# Estonia men's national floorball team

The Estonia men's national floorball team is the national floorball team of Estonia, and a member of the International Floorball Federation. Estonia has competed in the first world championships in 1996. They played in lower divisions in later tournaments. The team has returned to the returned to the A division in 2008 and remained there since (as of 2024). Their best result is 7th place in 2010.
Estonia is ranked ninth in the IFF ranking, following their ninth-place finishes at the World Championships in 2024 and 2022.

## World Championships

| Year | Hosting Country | Rank |
| 1996 | Sweden | 11th place |
| 2008 | Czech Republic | 8th place |
| 2010 | Finland | 7th place |
| 2012 | Switzerland | 9th place |
| 2014 | Sweden | 8th place |
| 2016 | Latvia | 8th place |
| 2018 | Czech Republic | 10th place |
| 2020 | Finland | 8th place |
| 2022 | Switzerland | 9th place |
| 2024 | Sweden | 9th place |
# Milford Cotton and Woolen Manufacturing Company

The Milford Cotton and Woolen Manufacturing Company is a historic mill complex at 2 Bridge Street in the center of Milford, New Hampshire. Developed between 1813 and World War I, it is one of the few surviving mill complexes in Milford, whose name is derived in part from "mill". The buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. The complex has been converted into residential use.

## Description and history

The Milford Cotton and Woolen Manufacturing Company complex is located just north of the Milford Oval, on the southern bank of the Souhegan River, the historic source of its power. It consists of a single large building which developed in an evolutionary way between 1813, when its oldest part was built, and 1916, when the last major modifications were made. The mill occupies a site on the banks of the Souhegan River, which provided its power. The core of the structure is a three-story wooden building, which was the first part built. This was extended and enlarged in 1860 and 1883, and the brick end sections were added by later additions.
The mill was founded about 1813, producing fabric during the War of 1812. It closed in 1833, and was reopened under new ownership in 1838. At that time, it was enlarged and possibly rebuilt entirely. Its largest period of growth came after its acquisition in 1860 by Morse, Kaley & Company, who built its largest elements. The complex was sold to the American Thread Company in 1901, and sold in 1916. During World War I it produced fabric for lining military uniforms. It is one of the city's few surviving 19th-century industrial complexes.
# Bartender Song (Sittin' at a Bar)

"Bartender Song (Sittin' at a Bar)" is a song by Rehab. It was released in May 2008 as the third single from their fourth album, Graffiti the World (2005). It was the band's first single to chart on the Billboard Hot 100, at #64.
The song originally appeared as "Sittin' at a Bar" on the band's second album Southern Discomfort in 2000, released by Epic Records. The band were subsequently dropped by Epic in 2002, but the song became an underground hit on the internet and on jukeboxes. Rehab were later signed by Universal Records, with Avery Lipman (Co-President of Universal) describing the single as a "viral phenomenon" and stating that he had signed the band based on the success of their jukebox airplay,

## 2008 Re-recording

Rehab re-recorded the song, now titled Bartender Song (Sittin' at a Bar) for the Universal Records re-release of their independent 2005 album Graffiti the World. The song was released as a single in May 2008, charting at #64 on the Billboard Hot 100, their most successful release to date. The music video for the single featured Danny Trejo as the bartender and has a cameo from Larry Wilcox. Without their permission, their old label Epic re-released Southern Discomfort, retitling the album Sittin' at a Bar in order to capitalize on the success of the 2008 single.

## Remix featuring Hank Williams Jr.

In August 2008, a new radio-friendly remix of the single was released by Universal, featuring Hank Williams Jr. singing the second verse. The song peaked at #60 on the country charts. The music video takes place primarily in a bar, and depicts the events in the song. Hank Williams and his daughter Holly Williams also appear in that version's music video, with Holly playing the role of the bartender. The remix was covered by Internet cartoon band Your Favorite Martian on August 29, 2012.

## Charts

| Chart (2008–2009) | Peak Position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 64 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 11 |
| US Mainstream Rock Tracks (Billboard) | 22 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 33 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 60 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Valencian Sign Language

Valencian Sign Language (Valencian: Llengua de signes valenciana), or LSV, is a sign language used by deaf people in the Valencian Community, Spain. It is closely related to Catalan Sign Language (LSC); they are variously described as similar languages or as dialects of a single language.
Valencia was the first Spanish autonomous community to support the use of sign language in the Statute of Autonomy, but does not specify which sign language is to be used. The use of LSV in Valencia has, however, diminished and is restricted to administrative communications and occasional usage in the media.

## Learning LSV

* "¡A Signar!", Interactive CD-ROM . FESORD. València 1999. ISBN 84-605-9699-0.
# The Sea (1927 film)

The Sea (German: Das Meer) is a 1927 German silent drama film directed by Peter Paul Felner and starring Heinrich George, Olga Chekhova, and Simone Vaudry. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Neppach.

## Synopsis

Rosseherre, a young girl living on a remote island off the Brittany coast falls in love and married Captain Yann. However she is intriguied by a sophisticated stranger she encounters and becomes entranced by him. When she sees him kissing another woman, her enraged jealousy leads her to try and trick her husband into killing the man as a potential love rival.

## Cast

* Heinrich George as Yann
* Olga Chekhova as Rosseherre
* Simone Vaudry as Yvonne
* Anton Pointner as Fremder
* Arthur Strasser
* Charles Barrois as Kedril
# Table tennis at the 2003 Pan American Games

Table tennis competitions at the 2003 Pan American Games in Santo Domingo were held from August 7 to 13, 2003 at the Table tennis center. The winners of the tournament secured a place at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## Singles

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles details | Lin Ju Dominican Republic | Thiago Monteiro Brazil | Hugo Hoyama Brazil |
| Men's singles details | Lin Ju Dominican Republic | Thiago Monteiro Brazil | Liu Song Argentina |
| Women's singles details | Gao Jun United States | Wu Xue Dominican Republic | Tawny Banh United States |
| Women's singles details | Gao Jun United States | Wu Xue Dominican Republic | Berta Rodríguez Chile |

## Doubles

| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's doubles details | Brazil Hugo Hoyama Thiago Monteiro | Brazil Gustavo Tsuboi Bruno Anjos | Dominican Republic Lin Ju Roberto Brito |
| Men's doubles details | Brazil Hugo Hoyama Thiago Monteiro | Brazil Gustavo Tsuboi Bruno Anjos | Argentina Liu Song Pablo Tabachnik |
| Women's doubles details | United States Gao Jun Jasna Fazlić | United States Lily Yip Tawny Banh | Venezuela Fabiola Ramos Luisana Pérez |
| Women's doubles details | United States Gao Jun Jasna Fazlić | United States Lily Yip Tawny Banh | Dominican Republic Wu Xue Olga Vila |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 2 | Brazil | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | Dominican Republic | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 4 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 5 | Chile | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 | Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 8 | 16 |
# Caladrius (video game)

Caladrius (カラドリウス, Karadoriusu) is a scrolling shooter developed and published by MOSS, first released on April 25, 2013 for the Xbox 360 in Japan. It was later released digitally in North America and Europe on September 4, 2015. After its console debut, Caladrius was ported to arcades under the name Caladrius AC, adding extra game modes and supporting Sega's ALL.Net system. The game was released for the PlayStation 3 under the name Caladrius Blaze on August 14, 2014 exclusively in Japan. This version added extra characters, stages, and game modes. The updated version was also released internationally for the PlayStation 4 on August 9, 2016, Microsoft Windows on January 12, 2017, and Nintendo Switch on July 19, 2019, all of which were published by H2 Interactive.

## Gameplay

In Caladrius, there are normal attacks and there are elemental attacks. There are three types of element gauges, and when an elemental attack is used it depletes one of the gauges, but it is restored over time or by acquiring element cores in the stage. However, element cores are temporary, and their effectiveness decreases over time. Ether chips are generated when you damage enemies with elemental attacks and fill the ether gauge. Ether chips strengthen elemental attacks. In addition to regular bombs, there is also an "element burst" that can only be used when all element gauges are over 50%. Furthermore, there is a system called "Shame Break'' that damages the passenger's body and clothing by damaging the aircraft, and is activated if the opponent's health gauge is emptied within 30 seconds. The player character is also subject to Shame Break, which will be activated if they have 30 or more medals when defeated.

## Story

Origins and Inspiration detail the formation of MOSS in 2005 by former Raiden development staff from Seibu Kaihatsu, and how their experience influenced the creation of "Caladrius."
Design Philosophy mention the collaboration with character designer Suzuhito Yasuda, known for works like "Durarara!!" and "Devil Survivor," and how his involvement shaped the game's aesthetic.

### Characters

* Alex Martin
* Kei Percival
* Maria Therese Bloomfield
* Sophia Fulcanelli
* Nightmare of the Lilith
* Caladrius
* Cecilia N. Albright
* Noah Twinning
* Nina Twinning
* Layis Naje

### Antagonists

* Iris A. Baladin
* Eleanor Riegl
* Milia Marivene
* Islay J. Pulsion
* Graham G. Baladin
* Beelzebub

## Reception

Famitsu magazine scored Caladrius a 31 out of 40 and Caladrius Blaze a 29 out of 40.
# Gregorio Baro

Gregorio Baró (June 19, 1928 - May 28, 2012) was an Argentine scientist. He was born in Santiago Temple, Córdoba and died in Buenos Aires.

## Biography

The son of Spanish immigrants from the Province of León, more precisely from Cabreros del Río, Baró married the writer María Dhialma Tiberti. He completed his Associate of Science in Chemistry degree at the Otto Krause Technical School in Buenos Aires, in 1945. Afterward, he pursued his studies at Universidad de Buenos Aires from which he obtained a Bachelor of Science, followed by a PhD in Chemistry in 1961 at the Instituut voor Kernphysisch Onderzoek, in Amsterdam. In 1968, he conducted research on the production of radioisotopes in Bombay, India, organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency.
Baró was additionally a professor at several universities, such as Universidad de Buenos Aires, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, and Universidad Nacional del Litoral. He was named Emeritus Researcher of the National Atomic Energy Commission in 2010, following 40 years of institutional work and reaching the rank of Director. He was also awararded a Doctor honoris causa in Radiochemistry from Higher University of San Andres, Bolivia, notably for his work in discovering new isotopes of ruthenium, rhodium, rhenium, tungsten, and osmium, and for the development of a contrast agent for Magnetic Resonance Imaging during retirement.
He was the Argentinian representative of the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) for several years. In addition, he served as consultant for the Comisión de Energía Atómica de Bolivia, the Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, the Instituto de Asuntos Nucleares de Colombia, the International Atomic Energy Agency in Asunción, Paraguay, and the Centro Atómico del Perú, and the government of Uruguay.
# Linux PAM

Linux Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM) is a suite of libraries that allow a Linux system administrator to configure methods to authenticate users. It provides a flexible and centralized way to switch authentication methods for secured applications by using configuration files instead of changing application code. There are Linux PAM libraries allowing authentication using methods such as local passwords, LDAP, or fingerprint readers. Linux PAM is evolved from the Unix Pluggable Authentication Modules architecture.
Linux-PAM separates the tasks of authentication into four independent management groups:
* account modules check that the specified account is a valid authentication target under current conditions. This may include conditions like account expiration, time of day, and that the user has access to the requested service.
* authentication modules verify the user's identity, for example by requesting and checking a password or other secret. They may also pass authentication information on to other systems like a keyring.
* password modules are responsible for updating passwords, and are generally coupled to modules employed in the authentication step. They may also be used to enforce strong passwords.
* session modules define actions that are performed at the beginning and end of sessions. A session starts after the user has successfully authenticated.
# Mill Creek Friends Meetinghouse

Mill Creek Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house located near Newark, New Castle County, Delaware.
It was built as a one-story meeting house for 33 Friends from Mill Creek Hundred who, in 1838, had obtained permission to hold their worship services separately from the New Garden Monthly Meeting. It was built as a stone, one-story meeting house in 1840 and 1841.
Through 1915 a meeting for worship was held each week. From 1915 to about 1930 meetings were held once a month. Only a single meeting was held each year from 1930 to 1954. After 1954 the meeting become more active and it now holds a weekly meeting for worship.
The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A wrought iron fence encircles a cemetery to the east. (A.K.A Mormon conjugals.)
# Fidalgo

Fidalgo (Portuguese:, Galician:), from Galician fillo de algo and Portuguese filho de algo—equivalent to a nobleman, but sometimes literally translated into English as "nobleman" —is a traditional title of Portuguese nobility and Brazilian nobility that refers to a member of the titled or untitled nobility. A fidalgo is comparable in some ways to the French gentilhomme (the word also implies nobility by birth or by charge), and to the Italian nobile but having a higher rank to the British baronet as being a part of the aristocracy, not a commoner. The title was abolished after the overthrow of the monarchy in 1910 by the democratic federal republic and is also a family surname.

## Origins and etymology

The word has the same etymological and historical roots as its Spanish cognate, hidalgo. Although algo generally means "something", in this expression the word specifically denotes "riches" or "wealth" and thus was originally synonymous with rico homem (literally, "a rich man").
As late as the reign of Afonso III (1248–1279), who completed the reconquest of the Algarve, the nobility was not differentiated as it would be later. All nobles, who were the large landowners, were referred to simply by two synonyms, fidalgo and ricos homens. Originally, rico homem referred to the administrative duties entrusted to a noble and fidalgo referred to the inherited status of nobility (in an older parlance, "the nobility of blood"). Below the ricos homens was a descending category of their vassals: the infanções, the knights (cavaleiros), and the squires (escudeiros).
Rico homem and fidalgo reached their current meanings during the reign of John I (1385–1433). Large segments of the nobility did not side with John I in the crisis of 1383–1385 and the subsequent war with Castile; they lost their lands after the new king secured his claim to the throne and were replaced by a new nobility, elevated from previously non-noble families and modeled on the English system. Fidalgo came to be applied to a category analogous to the English "gentleman."
By the start of the fifteenth century, the term infanção fell out of use and "knight" came to mean all those below the ricos homens. Fidalgo began to be emphasized because, in its sense of someone who had inherited nobility, it differentiated the older knights from the growing bourgeoisie that continued to gain access to knighthood through accomplishments in the service of the state.
It was during the reign of King Manuel I that rules were established that define the use of the degrees of nobility (hereditary titles), and the use of heraldic arms, preventing abuses in the adoption of both and establishing the rights of the nobility. The nobles were subject to the king and were arranged in an order with three degrees:
* 1st grade: Fidalgo Cavaleiro
* 2nd grade: Fidalgo Escudeiro
* 3rd grade: Moço Fidalgo
* 4th grade: Fidalgo Capelão (for ecclesiastics)
All nobles were considered vassals of the King of Portugal.