OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Charles Wood, 2nd Earl of Halifax

Charles Ingram Courtenay Wood, 2nd Earl of Halifax, DL (3 October 1912 – 19 March 1980), styled Hon. Charles Wood from 1925–59, was a British peer, Conservative politician, Lord Lieutenant of Humberside and High Steward of York Minster.

## Early life and education

Wood was the son of Edward Wood M.P., a Conservative politician, later created Earl of Halifax, Viceroy of India, and Foreign Secretary, by his marriage to Lady Dorothy Evelyn Augusta Onslow, a daughter of William Onslow, 4th Earl of Onslow, a former Governor-General of New Zealand. He was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford, graduating in 1934 with a B.A. degree. He captained the Oxford University Polo Team in the same year.

## Career

In 1934, Wood was commissioned as a 2nd Lieutenant into the Royal Horse Guards. Like his father, in 1937 he entered politics as a Conservative, becoming Member of Parliament for the City of York. In 1939, at the outbreak of the Second World War, he rejoined the Royal Horse Guards and served for three years in the Middle East, continuing as a member of parliament during this time. At the 1945 general election, he lost his seat to the Labour candidate, John Corlett.
Wood was styled Lord Irwin between 1944 and 1959, when he succeeded his father as Earl of Halifax and joined the House of Lords. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of the East Riding in Yorkshire between 1955 and 1968, and Lord-Lieutenant of Humberside between 1974 and 1980. He was also High Steward of York Minster between 1972 until 1980.
In 1978, his horse Shirley Heights won the Derby.
The 2nd Earl of Halifax died in 1980 and was buried at All Saints' Church, Kirby Underdale, where a Halifax family memorial is to be found.

## Family

In 1936, he married Ruth Alice Hannah Mary Primrose (18 April 1916 – 1989), daughter of the Liberal politician Captain Neil James Archibald Primrose and Lady Victoria Alice Louise Primrose, née Stanley, a granddaughter of the Prime Minister Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery.
They had three children:
* Lady Caroline Victoria Wood (born 10 September 1937, died 15 November 2014), married, firstly, Randle J. Feilden in 1958 (divorced in 1970), secondly, John V. Gosling in 1970.
** Virginia Mary Feilden (born 6 June 1959, died 24 March 1994)
** Randle Charles Roderick Feilden (born 19 January 1961)
** Fiona Caroline Feilden (born 26 January 1965)
* Lady Susan Diana Wood (born 22 September 1938), married Brigadier Ian Darsie Watson in 1959.
** David Charles Darsie Watson (born 29 July 1960)
** Richard Ian Watson (born 30 January 1962)
* The Rt Hon. Charles Edward Peter Neil Wood, 3rd Earl of Halifax (born 14 March 1944)
** The Hon James Charles Wood, Lord Irwin (born 24 August 1977) Heir Apparent to the earldom.
*** Hon. Rex Patrick Wood (born 12 August 2010)
*** Hon. Audrey Nancy Wood (born 23 January 2013)
** Lady Joanna Victoria Wood (born 15 January 1980)
# Soprole

Soprole or Sociedad Productores de Leche is a Chilean maker of dairy products. Under the Soprole brand, the company markets yogurt, milk, desserts, Jelly and butter. It was part of Fonterra until 2022, since March 2023, it is a subsidiary of Grupo Gloria.

## History

Soprole was created in 1948, initially as a milk, cheese and butter producer. In the 1970s, it diversified its production into more value-added products like juices, pastries and yogurt. Juan Luis Undurraga Aninat, one of the founders, acquired the shares of other investors allowing him to control more than 40 percent of the company. In 1986, the New Zealand Dairy Board, now part of Fonterra, acquired more than 50 percent of Soprole's shares, giving it majority control. That same year, Juan Luis Undurraga Aninat transferred his shares of the company to create the Fundación Isabel Aninat. Under the control of the New Zealand Dairy Board, Soprole bought out some of its competitors like Lácteos Pirque in 1994 and Dos Álamos in 1997. Today, 76 percent of the Chilean dairy market is controlled by four companies: Nestlé, Soprole, Loncoleche and Colún.
In November 2022, the Grupo Gloria Inc, a Peruvian corporation of foods, buys Soprole's supply in its entirety for USD 210 million. On March 30, 2023, after approval by the Chilean authorities, the company Gloria Foods (subsidiary of Grupo Gloria S.A) takes full control of Soprole.
# Serafin Szota

Serafin Jan Szota (born 4 March 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ekstraklasa club Śląsk Wrocław.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 7 August 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Zagłębie Lubin II | 2016–17 | IV liga Lesser Poland | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| Zagłębie Lubin II | 2017–18 | III liga, gr. II | 24 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 25 | 1 |
| Zagłębie Lubin II | Total | Total | 26 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 1 |
| Odra Opole (loan) | 2018–19 | I liga | 21 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 24 | 0 |
| Wisła Kraków | 2019–20 | Ekstraklasa | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Wisła Kraków | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 8 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Wisła Kraków | 2020–21 | Ekstraklasa | 15 | 1 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 2 |
| Wisła Kraków | Total | Total | 23 | 1 | 3 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 26 | 3 |
| Stomil Olsztyn (loan) | 2019–20 | I liga | 10 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 10 | 0 |
| Stomil Olsztyn (loan) | 2020–21 | I liga | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 18 | 2 |
| Stomil Olsztyn (loan) | Total | Total | 27 | 1 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 2 |
| Widzew Łódź | 2022–23 | Ekstraklasa | 27 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 0 |
| Widzew Łódź | 2023–24 | Ekstraklasa | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 17 | 0 |
| Widzew Łódź | Total | Total | 43 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 45 | 0 |
| Śląsk Wrocław | 2024–25 | Ekstraklasa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | — | — | 4 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 141 | 3 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 154 | 5 |

### Notes

* ↑ Appearances in UEFA Conference League

## Honours

Zagłębie Lubin II
* IV liga Lower Silesia West: 2016–17
* Polish Cup (Lower Silesia regionals): 2016–17
* Polish Cup (Legnica regionals): 2016–17
# Healthcare in Bahrain

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Bahrain has a universal health care system, dating back to 1960. Government-provided health care is free to Bahraini citizens and subsidized for non-Bahrainis. Healthcare expenditure accounted for 4.5% of Bahrain's GDP, according to the World Health Organization. Bahraini physicians and nurses form a majority of the country's workforce in the health sector, unlike neighbouring Gulf states.

## Health insurance

The Health Insurance Law, No. 23 of 2018 came into force on 1 December 2018. It establishes the National Health Regulatory Authority which will establish a dedicated health insurance fund coordinating with the Supreme Council of Health. The Fund is to be invested and will be run by an elected Board of Directors. Insurance contributions will be collected by healthcare providers. A Health Information and Knowledge Management Centre is to be established, which will collect, analyse and process health-related data using comprehensive electronic medical records for all beneficiaries. All nationals, residents and visitors will be required to pay for mandatory health insurance. Benefits are prescribed by the law. Employers must pay contributions for insurance of their foreign employees and in some cases their dependents. Bahraini nationals can access voluntary health insurance packages through the Fund which will meet 60% of the costs of private sector hospitals or facilities. Foreign visitors are covered for emergency healthcare, although the cost of visas will increase.

## History

The first hospital in Bahrain is the American Mission Hospital. It started in 1893 as a small dispensary but soon become a clinic. And then, with a proper building built, the Mason Memorial Hospital, was formally inaugurated on 26 January 1903. That was the original name until 1962, when the name formally became American Mission Hospital, as everyone was referring to it with this name
The second hospital to open in Bahrain, in 1937, was the Awali Hospital. It was built close to the Bahrain Petroleum Company (Bapco) refinery to help and support Bapco employees and their families with advanced medical care.
The first public hospital, and also tertiary hospital, to open in Bahrain was the Salmaniya Medical Complex, in the Salmaniya district of Manama, in 1957. The Psychiatric Hospital is the only such public hospital in the country. Private hospitals are also present throughout the country, such as the International Hospital of Bahrain.
The Bahrain Defence Force – Royal Medical Services (BDF-RMS) started in 1968 as a small clinic. But, the BDF-RMS grew from a small operation into a 120 bed hospital, when in formally opened on 5 February 1979.
# Khanki Headworks

Khanki Headworks is a headworks situated on the River Chenab in Wazirabad District, Gujrat Division of the Punjab province of Pakistan. The construction of this headworks was completed in 1889 and was one of the oldest headworks in Pakistan.
Khanki headworks is also used to divert water to the Lower Chenab Canal, which originates from Khanki Headworks. Khanki controls water distribution over 3 million acres (12,000 km$^2$) of agricultural lands by one main distributary, the Lower Chenab Canal, and 59 minor distributaries.

## History

The old "Head Khanki Barrage" was built from 1892 to 1898 on Chenab River by the British to convert 3 million acres of barren land into cotton and wheat fields. The barrage was built 16-km downstream of Alexandra Railway Bridge with stone and rubble masonry with a maximum capacity of 800,000 cusecs. The Lower Chenab Canal originates from the Barrage carrying about 11,600 cusecs of water. The weir originally was a shuttered type weir comprising 8 spans of 500 ft each and was first one in Punjab which was built upon alluvial soil. The weir got repeatedly damaged in portions and had to be remodeled extensively during 1919-1920 and 1933–1935. Over time the structure showed some serious engineering defects so after detailed analysis and research, it was decided to build the whole barrage anew and demolish the previous one. The then Member of the National Assembly (NA-101 Justice Iftikhar Ahmed Cheema gave the idea of rebuilding the whole project for the betterment of farmers.The construction of new Khanki Barrage was completed in August 2017 but the barrage was formally handed over to the Punjab Irrigation Department in June 2019. The new Khanki barrage construction project cost Rs. 21.3 billion with 87 percent of the funding provided by the Asian Development Bank. New Khanki Barrage will divert 11,653 cusecs of sustainable irrigation supplies to the downstream Lower Chenab Canal. The irrigation distribution system has already been remodeled for additional flows.
The barrage will ensure sustainable irrigation of 3.03 million acres of fertile land in eight districts of central Punjab - Gujranwala, Hafizabad, Sheikhupura, Nankana Sahid, Faisalabad, Jhang, Chiniot and Toba Tek Singh. The project will benefit about 568,000 farming families and reduce flooding risks from once in 50 years to once in 100 years.

## Flooding hazards

Chenab River passes through Marala Headworks, Khanki Headworks, Qadirabad Headworks and Trimmu Barrage and there is river flooding hazards every year during the flooding season in all five major rivers of the old Punjab of British India on both sides of the border of India and Pakistan. Both countries monitor and watch the river water flow levels in their areas – especially closely during the flooding season.
# Jitendra Redkar

Jitendra Vinayak Redkar, born 17 August 1967, is an Indian-born cricketer who played for the Oman national cricket team and was the former captain of Oman national cricket team, instrumental in Oman winning several ICC / ACC division tournaments. He also served as Technical Advisor cum Coach of Oman national team from 2007 to 2009. An accomplished wicket keeper and right-handed opening batsman played domestic cricket in Gujarat, Mumbai and later on in the Sultanate of Oman.

## Life and career

In his early days, Redkar represented Mumbai's one of the most iconic cricket club – Parsee Gymkhana and caught the eye of one of the most respected cricket personalities of Mumbai, Late Shri Vasu Paranjape sir, who persuaded him to move to Oman to play in the top league cricket there. After series of impressive performances in the domestic tournaments in Oman, Redkar was selected to represent and subsequently lead the national cricket team of Oman. He retired from cricket in 2006 and was appointed Coach cum Technical Director of Oman, where he played a key role in streamlining cricket operations and overseeing cricket infrastructure development in Oman. He organized several training camps for National cricket team of Oman, liaising with ICC and ACC representatives, ensuring smooth functioning of cricket in Oman. For his contribution to Oman Cricket, Redkar was included in the "Hall of Fame" plaque placed at the Oman Cricket academy, as a part of celebrations to mark the historical milestone and achievement of Oman hosting ICC T20 World Cup in Oct 2021 in the newly constructed Oman Cricket Academy.

## Cricketing career

Notable achievements as a Coach/Technical advisor:
* 2007 – Joint Winners with Afghanistan, Asian Cricket Council (ACC) T20 cricket tournament in Kuwait.
* 2007 – Runners-up, International Cricket Council (ICC) division II World Cup league in Namibia.
* 2009 – Winners, ACC Challenger tournament in Thailand.
* 2009 – ICC World Cup qualifier in South Africa.
Notable achievements as a Player/Captain:
* 2002 to 2006 – Represented Oman national team at ICC and ACC cricket tournaments held in Singapore, Malaysia, UAE, South Africa, Ireland, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Namibia, Kuwait etc.
* Captained Oman National Team under coach Sandeep Patil (former India player and chief selector)
* 1991 to 2006 – Represented Muscat cricket team in Oman's Division ‘A’ domestic cricket tournaments, being captain of the team from 2000 to 2006.
* 1984 to 1990 – Represented various clubs associated with Mumbai Cricket Association, most notably Parsee Gymkhana in Mumbai's ‘A’ division cricket tournaments. (Kanga League, Talyarkhan Trophy, Police shield, Talim Shield and Times Shield for Oriental Insurance Company.
* 1992 – Selected to play (India XI) in an invitational match in Muscat, between India XI led by Kapil Dev and Pakistan XI led by Javed Miandad, organized by Oman Cricket. He was also a key member of the Match organizing team.
# Astra (2012 film)

Astra is a 2012 Bengali film produced by Amit Agarwal and directed by Tathagata Bhattacherjee. This is an action film which revolves around the love story of a gangster. In this film, DaVinci Resolve – the latest colour grading software was used for the first time in an eastern India film.

## Cast

* Joy as Baban
* Samapika Debnath as Koena Chatterjee
* Soumitra Chatterjee as Masoor Chacha
* Deepankar De as Biplab Dasgupta
* Shankar Chakraborty as Sambhu Da
* Biplab Chatterjee as Faiz Bhai
* Masood Akhtar as Mukhtar Bhai
* Rajesh Sharma as Inspector Sanyal
* Ashoke Viswanathan as Police Commissioner
# Martti Häikiö

Martti Johannes Häikiö (1 October 1949 – 7 February 2025) was a Finnish historian and writer. In 1978, Häikiö became an associate professor in political history at Helsinki University. He was also editor in chief and columnist in many journals and newspapers.
Häikiö was born in Mikkeli on 1 October 1949. His doctoral dissertation concerns the British politics on Finland before and during the Winter War and has thereafter published a lot of popular works on modern Finnish history and corporate history, such as Nokia, the inside story (2002).
Häikiö died on 7 February 2025, at the age of 75.
# T. K. Waters

T. K. Waters (born December 8, 1970) is an American law enforcement officer and politician serving as the 7th sheriff of Jacksonville since 2022. A member of the Republican Party, he is one of five Black sheriffs currently serving in the state of Florida, as of 2025. In February 2025 Waters was appointed to the new State Immigration Enforcement Council.

## Life and education

Waters was born at the William Beaumont Army Medical Center at Fort Bliss in El Paso, Texas. His father served in the United States Army as a Command Sergeant Major, so he grew up as a Military brat with his family stationed at several bases. After graduating from the Würzburg American High School in Germany, he earned a Bachelor of Science from Liberty University. He majored in Interdisciplinary Studies; Homeland security was his minor. Due to his father's service, Waters planned to join the Marines but changed his mind when a cousin was killed in 1990 during a robbery in the Ramona neighborhood of Jacksonville.

## Law enforcement career

Waters joined the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office in 1991 as a corrections officer. He graduated from the Police academy in 1993 and became a patrol officer. 1991 - 1993 Corrections officer 1993 - 1996 Patrol officer 1996 – 1998 Narcotics Officer/Detective 1998 – 2001 Patrol, Task Force, Traffic Officer
2001 - 2002 Sergeant Patrol 2002 - 2005 Sergeant Traffic Enforcement
2005 - 2015 Sergeant Homicide
2015 - 2019 Assistant Chief 2019 - 2022 Chief of Investigations
Waters retired from JSO with over 30 years of service in July 2022 in order to run for Duval County Sheriff.

## Election

Mike Williams served as Jacksonville sheriff from 2015 until his retirement in June 2022 after local news reported that Williams no longer resided in Duval County as required by city charter. Florida Governor DeSantis appointed undersheriff Pat Ivey as interim sheriff until a special election could be held. Ivey declined to be a candidate in the election and no one received more than 50% of the vote, so a runoff was held coinciding with the regularly scheduled elections in Florida. T.K. Waters ultimately won the race with 55% of the vote compared to Lakesha Burton's 45%. Waters was sworn in on Sunday, November 20, 2022. Sheriff Williams' original term ended in 2023 and Waters was unopposed in the spring 2023 election.

## Personal life

Waters married his wife, Robin Brown, in 1998. She works at the State Attorney’s Office as an investigator after retiring from JSO as a Detective. The couple have three children: Kevin, Jourdan and Tommy, who passed away in 2018. The family are members at Bible Believers Baptist Church in Mandarin.
# Tanha Ansari

Tanha Ansari (born Hassan Ali Ansari; 1914 – 1969) was a Kashmiri poet and school teacher. He wrote in Urdu, Kashmiri, Arabic and Persian languages. He is primarily known for his rebellion poetry against Dogra rule in Jammu and Kashmir princely state, however his work went unnoticed until 1947. After the partition of the Indian subcontinent, he actively participated in Kashmir freedom movement through his writings.
In 1960, he became the recipient of an uncertain National award for the best teacher of the Jammu and Kashmir. It was presented by the former Indian president, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. He also worked for local newspapers such as Kehkashaan, Kong Posh, Gulrez, Al-Irshaad, Hamara Adab, Aajkal and Taameer.

## Early life and education

He was born in Jammu and Kashmir, British India. His parents belonged to Lucknow. They went to Kashmir when Maharaja Gulab Singh visited the Kashmir Valley. His parents later moved to Magam, Gulmarg. In 1910, his family migrated to Baramulla where he spent his life. He did his Bachelor of Arts and then an uncertain degree in Persian and Urdu. After completing his education, he was posted as a school teacher in Sopore and was later promoted to the rank of headmaster.

## Career

He started his literary career in 1932 with Urdu poetry. As a school teacher, he wrote a book titled Taleem-U-Zabaan for teachers which was later introduced to the syllabus of Bachelor of Education and Doctor of Education courses in Jammu and Kashmir. He wrote a Kashmiri poetic book titled Furaat for which the government of Jammu and Kashmir awarded him an uncertain award. His Urdu poetry books such as Shabnamistan which along with Furaat was published posthumously in 1971 and 1972 by his brother.
# Financial District, Boston

The Financial District of Boston is located in Downtown Boston, near Government Center and Chinatown.
Like many areas within Boston, the Financial District has no official definition. It is roughly bounded by Atlantic Avenue, State Street, and Devonshire Street. Parts of the Financial District are in various USPS postal ZIP Codes, including 02108, 02109, 02110, and 02111.

## Landmarks

The area includes Post Office Square, the Exchange Place and International Place complexes, and the landmark Custom House Tower (now an 87-room Marriott Vacation Club), and borders Quincy Market, Faneuil Hall, and the Old State House.

### Key companies

The Financial District also contains the headquarters of the mutual fund companies Fidelity Investments, Putnam Investments, and DWS Scudder Investments; the world headquarters for State Street Bank and Eastern Bank; accounting firms Wolf & Company, P.C., RSM McGladrey, and BDO USA, LLP; loan advisor The Debt Exchange; the law firms of Bingham McCutchen, Goodwin Procter, WilmerHale, Kirkpatrick & Lockhart Nicholson Graham, and Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky, and Popeo, PC; the local headquarters of Bank of America (formerly Fleet Bank) and Santander Bank; the Langham Hotel Boston and Hilton Hotel; and the local offices of Merrill Lynch and other brokerages.

### Notable buildings

Dewey Square, One Financial Center, and the plaza and towers housing the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston are located near South Station, adjacent to and just south of the area defined above. Also part of the Financial District are 33 Arch Street, One Federal Street, the First National Bank Building, 100 Summer Street, Exchange Place, and 101 Federal Street. The area contains many of Boston's highrise buildings in a fairly densely packed area, significantly more than the Back Bay which contains Boston's two tallest highrises, the Prudential Tower and 200 Clarendon Street.

### Recent development

There has been some recent development and construction in the area. Russia Wharf was completed in 2011 along the Fort Channel and rises up to 395 feet and 32 stories. Construction of South Station Tower was scheduled to begin in 2009 but was put on hold until the spring of 2020, moving forward despite the presence of COVID-19. Upon its 2024 completion, the tower will rise to 677 feet and 51 stories. One Franklin Street has recently reworked by developers and construction commenced. Millennium Tower was completed in 2016 and stands 684 feet, the fifth tallest in the city. Other towers in the area such as the Aquarium Garage Development and the Congress Street Towers if approved could significantly change the Boston Skyline as well.
# Kajavan

Kajavan (Armenian: Քաջավան) or Amiranlar (Azerbaijani: Əmiranlar) is a village located in the Khojavend District of Azerbaijan, in the region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Until 2023 it was controlled by the breakaway Republic of Artsakh. The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population until the exodus of the Armenian population of Nagorno-Karabakh following the 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh.

## History

During the Soviet period, the village was part of the Martuni District of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast.

## Economy and culture

The village is part of the community of Martuni.

## Demographics

The village had an ethnic Armenian-majority population of 99 inhabitants in 2005.