OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Group T2

In relation to motorsport, Group T2 is a set of technical specifications for series production cross-country cars used in off-road Cross-Country Rallying (also called Rally Raid). The group is governed by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) and defined in appendix J, article 284 of its International Sporting Code. The cars must use a bodyshell and apart from safety features such as a roll cage and upgraded suspension and wheels, must retain features of the series production car unlike the thoroughbred race prototypes in Group T1, which have more freedom surrounding the chassis build and other parts. The cars in T2 must be homologated with a series production build requirement of 1000 identical units.

## History

Group T2 was first introduced in 1990 when the generic Group T, introduced the year before, was divided into four specific categories. Until 2002, FIA's T2 was for improved series production cross-country cars, with Group T1 being reserved for normal series production cars. In 2003 for one year only, T2 became modified cross-country cars with no production requirement and being placed in Category II for competition cars. However the following year they were moved back to Category I production cars, essentially swapping to the modern arrangement, with T1 for modified competition cars and T2 for series production cars.. These cars have been competing in Baja Cross Country Rallies, Rally Raids and Marathon Rallies since their inception, including in the FIA World Cup for Cross Country Rallies.

## Classes

There are no additional classes when competing in the FIA World Rally-Raid Championship, which includes the long established Dakar Rally in its inaugural season. Prior, T2 cars complying with the Dakar Rally's organiser ASO's rules were permitted in FIA events and cups.

## Cars

Homologated cars as of 2023 include:
| Manufacturer | Model | Capacity | Début | End |
| Isuzu | D-Max TFS-85 | 2999.3cc | 2005 | 2026 |
| Isuzu | D-Max TFS-85H | 2999.3cc | 2007 | 2026 |
| Isuzu | D-Max TFS-85 | 2999.3cc | 2013 | 2027 |
| Isuzu | MU-X UCS85 | 2999.3cc | 2015 | 2027 |
| Nissan | Navara Double Cab D40 | 2488.5cc | 2007 | 2026 |
| Nissan | Pathfinder R51 | 2488.5cc | 2008 | 2026 |
| Nissan | Patrol Y62 | 5569.6cc | 2014 | 2026 |
| Mitsubishi | Pajero Turbo Diesel V88W | 3200.5cc | 2007 | 2026 |
| Toyota | Land Cruiser VDJ200 | 4461.2cc | 2008 | 2026 |
| Toyota | Land Cruiser KDJ155 | 2991.3cc | 2011 | 2026 |
| Toyota | Land Cruiser GR Sport FJA300 | 3353.7 | 2022 | 2029 |
| Toyota | Hilux SRV | 2982.2cc | 2013 | 2026 |
| Toyota | Hilux SW4 SUV | 2982.2cc | 2013 | 2026 |
| Source: ||||||
# St Paul's Catholic High School

St Paul's Catholic High School, also known as St Paul's RC High School, is a mixed Roman Catholic secondary school located in the Newall Green area of Manchester, England.

## History
### Former schools

St Augustine's Grammar School was a Catholic grammar school on Stancliffe Road, Sharston Mount in the north of Wythenshawe off the A560, which opened in 1966. It became the upper school of St John Plessington High School (comprehensive) in 1977. This became part of St Paul's RC High School in 1984, and the Sharston site became derelict in 1987, and demolished in 1988. Another Catholic grammar school in south Manchester is St Bede's College. St Columbia's and All Hallows secondary modern catholic schools in south Manchester closed in 1975 and 1994 with staff and pupils from All Hallows transferring to St John Plessington and ultimately St Paul's.

## Admissions

Previously a voluntary aided school administered by Manchester City Council, St Paul's Catholic High School converted to academy status on 1 April 2013. The school is administered by the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury but continues to coordinate with Manchester City Council for admissions.
The school was graded as 'inadequate' by Ofsted in 2015, highlighting 'serious weaknesses'. In 2022 the school was graded 'good' by Ofsted.
The school is situated west of the M56 (North Cheshire Motorway). To the west nearby is Newall Green High School which closed in 2021. The present site of St Paul's on Firbank Road incorporates the original premises of St Peter's RC Primary School, which swapped property with the original St Paul's next door. St Peter's Church adjacent to the site was demolished in 1990.

### Curriculum

St Paul's Catholic High School offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils. Graduating students often go on to attend Loreto College and Xaverian College for sixth form education.

## Notable alumni
### St Augustine's Grammar School

* Mark Lythgoe, British neurophysiologist
* Johnny Marr, main composer and guitarist of The Smiths
* Hughie O'Donoghue, painter
* Paul Power (footballer), left back for Manchester City
* Andy Rourke, bassist of The Smiths
* Gerry Sundquist, actor

### St Paul's Secondary School

* John Bradley (known as John West in St Pauls), actor known for portraying Sam Tarly in Game of Thrones
* Kevin Kennedy (known as Kevin Williams in St Pauls), actor known for portraying Curly Watts in Coronation Street
# United States Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy

The Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee on Africa and Global Health Policy is one of seven subcommittees of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee.

## Jurisdiction

The subcommittee deals with all matters concerning U.S. relations with countries in Africa (except those, like the countries of North Africa, specifically covered by other subcommittees), as well as regional intergovernmental organizations like the African Union and the Economic Community of West African States. This subcommittee’s regional responsibilities include all matters within the geographic region, including matters relating to: (1) terrorism and non-proliferation; (2) crime and illicit narcotics; (3) U.S. foreign assistance programs; and (4) the promotion of U.S. trade and exports.
In addition, this subcommittee has global responsibility for health-related policy, including disease outbreak and response.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Ranking Member |
| Ted Cruz, Texas, Chair Steve Daines, Montana Rand Paul, Kentucky John Cornyn, Texas John Barrasso, Wyoming | Cory Booker, New Jersey, Ranking Member Chris Coons, Delaware Jeff Merkley, Oregon Chris Van Hollen, Maryland |
| Ex officio ||
| Jim Risch, Idaho | Jeanne Shaheen, New Hampshire |

## Historical subcommittee rosters
### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Cory Booker, New Jersey, Chair Jeff Merkley, Oregon Chris Coons, Delaware Brian Schatz, Hawaii Chris Van Hollen, Maryland | Tim Scott, South Carolina, Ranking Member Todd Young, Indiana John Barrasso, Wyoming Rand Paul, Kentucky |
| Ex officio ||
| Ben Cardin, Maryland | Jim Risch, Idaho |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Chris Van Hollen, Maryland, Chair Cory Booker, New Jersey Tim Kaine, Virginia Jeff Merkley, Oregon Chris Coons, Delaware | Mike Rounds, South Dakota, Ranking Member Marco Rubio, Florida Todd Young, Indiana John Barrasso, Wyoming Rand Paul, Kentucky |
| Ex officio ||
| Bob Menendez, New Jersey | Jim Risch, Idaho |
# Audio codec

An audio codec, or audio decoder is a device or computer program capable of encoding or decoding a digital data stream (a codec) that encodes or decodes audio. In software, an audio codec is a computer program implementing an algorithm that compresses and decompresses digital audio data according to a given audio file or streaming media audio coding format. The objective of the algorithm is to represent the high-fidelity audio signal with a minimum number of bits while retaining quality. This can effectively reduce the storage space and the bandwidth required for transmission of the stored audio file. Most software codecs are implemented as libraries which interface to one or more multimedia players. Most modern audio compression algorithms are based on modified discrete cosine transform (MDCT) coding and linear predictive coding (LPC).
In hardware, audio codec refers to a single device that encodes analog audio as digital signals and decodes digital back into analog. In other words, it contains both an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) and digital-to-analog converter (DAC) running off the same clock signal. This is used in sound cards that support both audio in and out, for instance. Hardware audio codecs send and receive digital data using buses such as AC'97, SoundWire, I²S, SPI, I²C, etc. Most commonly the digital data is linear PCM, and this is the only format that most codecs support, but some legacy codecs support other formats such as G.711 for telephony.
# Zhang Li (footballer, born August 1989)

Zhang Li (Chinese: 张力; born 6 August 1989) is a Chinese footballer who plays as a midfielder.

## Club career

In 2009, Zhang Li started his professional footballer career with Henan Jianye in the Chinese Super League. He eventually made his league debut for Henan on 21 May 2011 in a game against Dalian Shide. In February 2015, he was loaned to China League One club Wuhan Zall until 31 December 2015. He was sent to the reserved team in 2016.
In February 2017, Zhang moved to fellow Super League side Changchun Yatai. He would go on to make his debut for the club in a league game against Guangzhou R&F F.C. on 12 March 2017, which ended in a 1-0 defeat. On 4 August 2018 in a league game against Shanghai Shenhua, Zhang was accused of racially abusing opposing player Demba Ba. An investigation by the Chinese Football Association saw Zhang officially guilty of causing chaos, however no reference to racial abuse was mentioned. He was handed a six match ban and a fine of 42,000 yuan (US$6,100) on 10 August 2018.

## Career statistics

Statistics accurate as of match played 31 December 2022.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Continental | Continental | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Henan Jianye | 2009 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | 2010 | Chinese Super League | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 | - | - | 0 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | 2011 | Chinese Super League | 9 | 0 | 3 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 12 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | 2012 | Chinese Super League | 20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 2 |
| Henan Jianye | 2013 | China League One | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 3 | 0 |
| Henan Jianye | 2014 | Chinese Super League | 10 | 0 | 3 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 13 | 1 |
| Henan Jianye | Total | Total | 42 | 2 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 3 |
| Wuhan Zall (loan) | 2015 | China League One | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 20 | 0 |
| Changchun Yatai | 2017 | Chinese Super League | 25 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 0 |
| Changchun Yatai | 2018 | Chinese Super League | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 18 | 1 |
| Changchun Yatai | 2019 | China League One | 26 | 2 | 0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 26 | 2 |
| Changchun Yatai | 2020 | China League One | 8 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Changchun Yatai | 2021 | Chinese Super League | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 6 | 0 |
| Changchun Yatai | 2022 | Chinese Super League | 9 | 0 | 1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | 10 | 0 |
| Changchun Yatai | Total | Total | 92 | 3 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 96 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 155 | 5 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 164 | 6 |

## Honours
### Club

Henan Jianye
* China League One: 2013
Changchun Yatai
* China League One: 2020
# Freddie M. Garcia

Federico "Freddie" M. García (Tagalog pronunciation:; born July 13, 1944), also known as FMG, is a Filipino business executive who served as President of ABS-CBN Corporation, the largest media conglomerate in the Philippines, from May 26, 1997 to December 31, 2003, and currently as one of its board of directors.

## Personal life

García attended the College of Business Administration at the University of the Philippines Diliman.

## Career

García began his career with ABS-CBN as sales executive in 1966 until 1972, when the network was shut down following the declaration of Martial law in the Philippines. He then moved to GMA Radio Television Arts from 1974 to 1986.
García rejoined ABS-CBN in 1987 as Executive Vice-President and General Manager. He became its president and chief operating officer in 1998 until 2003. He rejoined ABS-CBN as a board director and management consultant in 2006.

## Pilipinas Got Talent

In 2010, García joined as a judge of Pilipinas Got Talent until midway to its sixth season. In 2025, Garcia will return as a judge for the upcoming seventh season.
# Josiah H. MacQuarrie

Josiah H. MacQuarrie (November 12, 1897 – April 7, 1971) was a lawyer, judge and political figure in Nova Scotia, Canada. He represented Pictou County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1933 to 1947 as a Liberal member.
He was born in Westville, Nova Scotia, the son of James MacQuarrie and Agnes MacWhinney. MacQuarrie was educated at Pictou Academy, Acadia University and Dalhousie University. In 1921, he married Mattie Atkinson. MacQuarrie ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the House of Commons in 1930. He served in the province's Executive Council as Attorney General from 1933 to 1947 and Minister of Lands and Forests and Municipal Affairs from 1938 to 1947. MacQuarrie was named to the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia in 1947, serving until 1968. He died in Halifax.
# Alexander Kilham

Alexander Kilham (20 July 1762 – 20 December 1798) was an English Methodist minister.

## Early life

He was born to parents Simon and Elizabeth Kilham at Epworth, Lincolnshire, possibly at a former farm, now known as Prospect House, otherwise 79 High Street.

## Ministry

He was admitted by John Wesley in 1785 into the regular itinerant Methodist ministry. He became minister of a circuit in Sheffield; and also the leader and spokesman of the democratic party in the Connexion which claimed for the laity the free election of class-leaders and stewards, and equal representation with ministers at Conference. They also contended that the ministry should possess no official authority or pastoral prerogative, but should merely carry into effect the decisions of majorities in the different meetings.
Kilham further advocated the complete separation of the Methodists from the Anglican Church. In the controversy that ensued he wrote many pamphlets, often anonymous, and frequently provocative. For this he was arraigned before the Conference of 1796 and expelled, and he and William Thom then founded a movement initially called ‘The New Itinerancy’, then the Methodist New Connexion (1798, merged since 1907 in the United Methodist Church), and now part of the Methodist Church of Great Britain following the Methodist Union of 1932. Methodist church governance now largely reflects Kilham's ideas.
Kilham and Thom jointly wrote the Out-lines of a constitution; proposed for the examination, amendment and acceptance, of the members of the Methodist New Itinerancy, which was published in 1797.
He died in 1798, and the success of the church he founded is a tribute to his personality and to the principles for which he strove. Kilham's second wife, Hannah Kilham née Spurr (1774–1832), whom he married only a few months before his death, became a Quaker, and worked as a missionary in the Gambia and Sierra Leone; she transcribed to writing several West African languages.
# Karoo Hoogland Local Municipality

Karoo Hoogland Municipality (Afrikaans: Karoo Hoogland Munisipaliteit) is a local municipality within the Namakwa District Municipality, in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. The municipality incorporates the towns of Williston, Fraserburg and Sutherland. Although the towns are separated by more than 100 km by road, they share many administrative tasks.
Hoogland is an Afrikaans word meaning "highland" and Karoo is a Khoekhoe word meaning "hard" or "dry". The name reflects the area which has dry, arid and desert-like conditions.
In 2011, Karoo Hoogland elected the first mayor from the Congress of the People (COPE) party, Jan Julies, and a COPE-DA coalition took control of the council after the election of 18 May 2011. This lasted until the 2016 elections.

## Main places

The 2011 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population |
| Fraserburg | 367003 | 98.9 | 3,029 |
| Sutherland | 367004 | 36.0 | 2,836 |
| Williston | 367001 | 77.9 | 3,368 |
| Remainder | 367002 | 32,061.1 | 3,356 |
| Total | Total | 32,273.9 | 12,588 |

## Demographics

According to the 2022 South African census, the municipality had a population of 11,691 people. Of these, 83.8% identified as "Coloured," 12.8% as "White," and 2.3% as "Black African."

## Politics

The municipal council consists of eleven members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Six councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in six wards, while the remaining five are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 no party obtained a majority of seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
Karoo Hoogland local election, 1 November 2021 :
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | African National Congress | 1,815 | 1,803 | 3,618 | 40.8% | 3 | 2 | 5 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 1,337 | 1,335 | 2,672 | 30.2% | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| | Patriotic Alliance | 962 | 994 | 1,956 | 22.1% | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| | Freedom Front Plus | 229 | 225 | 454 | 5.1% | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | Congress of the People | 42 | 60 | 102 | 1.2% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 29 | 29 | 58 | 0.7% | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4,414 | 4,446 | 8,860 | | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 4,414 | 4,446 | 8,860 | 98.7% |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 64 | 57 | 121 | 1.3% |
| Total votes cast | Total votes cast | 4,478 | 4,503 | 8,981 | |
| Voter turnout | Voter turnout | 4,507 |
| Registered voters | Registered voters | 7,250 |
| Turnout percentage | Turnout percentage | 62.2% |
On 8 December 2022 the PA/ANC coalition collapsed during a no confidence motion brought by the DA. Consequently the PA mayor Anthony Mietas was replaced by the DA’s Johan van der Colff.
# 1970 NCAA University Division cross country championships

The 1970 NCAA University Division Men's Cross Country Championships were the 32nd annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 23, 1970, the meet was hosted by the College of William & Mary on the grounds of the Eastern State Hospital in Williamsburg, Virginia. The distance for this race was 6 miles (9.7 kilometers).
All NCAA University Division members were eligible to qualify for the meet. In total, 39 teams and 307 individual runners contested this championship.
The team national championship was again won by the Villanova Wildcats, their fourth title. The individual championship was won by Steve Prefontaine, from Oregon, with a time of 28:00.2. Prefontaine's time broke the event distance record, set the previous year by Gerry Lindgren. With the distance for the NCAA championships changing to 10,000 meters in 1976, his distance record would remain unbroken.

## Men's title

* Distance: 6 miles (9.7 kilometers)

### Individual Result (Top 10)

| Rank | Individual | School | Time |
| | Steve Prefontaine | Oregon | 28:00.2 |
| | Donald Walsh | Villanova | 28:08 |
| | Donald Kardong | Stanford | 28:10 |
| 4 | Gregory Fredericks | Penn St | 28:12 |
| 5 | John Bednarski | UTEP | 28:14 |
| 6 | Keith Munson | Oregon St | 28:22 |
| 7 | Bob Bertelson | Ohio | 28:28 |
| 8 | Sidney Sink | Bowling Green | 28:30 |
| 9 | Marty Liquori | Villanova | 28:37 |
| 10 | Scott Bringhurst | Utah | 28:40 |

### Team Result (Top 10)

| Rank | Team | Points |
| | Villanova | 85 |
| | Oregon | 86 |
| | UTEP | 124 |
| 4 | Indiana | 195 |
| 5 | Western Michigan | 214 |
| 6 | Missouri | 237 |
| 7 | Michigan State | 248 |
| 8 | Bowling Green | 324 |
| 9 | San Diego State | 356 |
| 10 | William & Mary | 366 |
# Bill Bolden

William Horace Bolden (May 9, 1893 – December 8, 1966), nicknamed "Big Bill", was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals in 1919.
# Bela of Saint-Omer

Bela of Saint Omer was a French knight, descended from a Fauquembergues family who were castellans of the eponymous castle of Saint-Omer.
His father, Nicholas I of Saint Omer, received lands in Boeotia in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade. He later married Margaret of Hungary, the widow of Boniface of Montferrat, Lord of Thessalonica (died 1207). It is unclear when the marriage took place: traditional accounts mention that Nicholas died already in 1212 or 1214, but F. Van Tricht dates the marriage to after 1217.
Bela, who was named after his maternal grandfather, Béla III of Hungary, was the eldest son of the couple, and was followed by his brother William. In 1240, Bela married the sister of the Lord of Athens and Thebes, Guy I de la Roche. As part of her dowry, he received one half of Thebes as his domain. They had three sons, Nicholas II of Saint Omer (d. 1294), who succeeded in Thebes, Otho of Saint Omer (d. before 1299), and John of Saint Omer (d. 1311), who became Marshal of the Principality of Achaea.
# William Albert Patterson

William Albert Patterson (July 10, 1841 – June 14, 1917) was a Canadian politician, who represented the electoral district of Colchester in the House of Commons of Canada from 1891 to 1896 as a member of the Conservative Party.
He was born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, the son of Abram Patterson and Christiana McGregor. He was a lumber merchant. In 1869, he married Bessie Campbell. Patterson represented Colchester County in the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1874 to 1886 as a Liberal-Conservative member. He was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1886. Patterson also served as a captain in the militia.

## Electoral record

vte1891 Canadian federal election: Colchester :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Conservative | William Albert Patterson | 2,588 |
| Liberal | P. McG. Archibald | 1,785 |
| Unknown | A.B. Fletcher | 165 |
# Glenn Tidd

Glenn E. Tidd (April 23, 1894 – October 3, 1970) was an American football player.
Tidd was born in Jamestown, Ohio, in 1894 and attended high school in Springfield, Ohio. He played professional football as a center, guard, tackle, and back for the Dayton Triangles in 1916 and from 1919 to 1924. He served in the military during World War I, returned to the Triangles after the war, and was with the Triangles in 1920 when they became an inaugural member of the National Football League.
At the end of the 1920 season, Tidd was selected as a first-team guard on the first All-Star Professional Eleven. In announcing the selection, Addie Adams of the Akron Evening Times described Tidd as a "big hulk of beef and brawn" and added:
   Tidd is also a wonder. A big man, he is able to break thru the line on almost every play, ripping big holes for his own backfield and making it uncomfortable for the opposition.
He appeared in 31 NFL games, five as a starter, from 1920 to 1924, scored two touchdowns, and tallied one interception. He also appeared in 14 games for the Triangles prior to the formation of the NFL.
Tidd died in 1970 at age 76 in Dayton.