OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Big-beat (Eastern Bloc)

Big-beat (also called big beat, or bigbit) was a 1960s music scene made up of rock and roll, jazz, and twist groups in Eastern Bloc countries. The term was coined as the name "rock and roll" was not approved by authorities in these nations.

## Background

Genres of American origin, such as jazz, twist, and especially rock and roll were banned or at least hardly tolerated in Eastern Bloc countries in the mid-20th century. Such music was considered to be an element of American imperialism. Despite the official attitude, a number of jazz bands formed in the Eastern Bloc. In the 1950s, these bands included rock and roll elements in their performances. The first Polish band that played rock and roll was Rythm and Blues [pl], formed in 1959, and they were forced by the authorities to disband a year later. The manager of Rhythm and Blues, Franciszek Walicki, to avoid the term rock and roll, coined the term "big-beat" to refer to the band's music. In Walicki's intention, it was a pure synonym of rock and roll, but the name became widely used in reference to any popular music with a strong rhythm and a simple melodic structure, such as rhythm and blues, madison, or twist.
Walicki went on to form new bands, including Niebiesko-Czarni, and rock and roll under the name "big-beat" became popular in Poland from the early 1960s. In Czechoslovakia and Hungary, it happened in the middle of that decade. The first rock and roll concert in the Soviet Union was performed at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1966. However, in the USSR, rock was performed without a specific genre name, and rock groups were called "vocal and instrumental bands" (VIA). In Poland and Czechoslovakia, the term "big beat" or "bigbit" was mostly used, while in Hungary, it was called "beat".
In 1970s Poland, rock became called "young generation music", and it changed as progressive rock or electronic music emerged. In the 1980s, the name "rock" was already accepted by the authorities.

## Later uses of the term

After genre names such as rock and roll were finally allowed in the Eastern Bloc, the term "big-beat" fell into obscurity. However, it made a return in the 1990s, this time on the international sphere. Rather than referring to rock genres, it became the name for a new style of electronic dance music pioneered by artists such as the Prodigy and Fatboy Slim, among others.
# Five Wounds Portuguese National Church

Five Wounds Portuguese National Church (Portuguese: Igreja Nacional Portuguesa das Cinco Chagas) is the parish church of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in San Jose, California, in the Little Portugal neighborhood of East San Jose. The church was founded on November 8, 1914.
The parish and its church are under the jurisdiction of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Jose in California and Bishop Oscar Cantú.

## History

Its name is derived from the Five Holy Wounds (Portuguese: Cinco Chagas) -- the five piercing wounds that Jesus Christ suffered during his crucifixion.
Located at 1375 East Santa Clara Street in San Jose (just off U.S. Highway 101), the Portuguese National Church of Five Wounds are the heart and soul of Little Portugal. On November 16, 1913, Portuguese residents of San Jose purchased the land that became the site of Five Wounds. However, it was not until 1914 that the parish was created. In collaboration with Mr. Manuel Teixeira de Frietas, the Portuguese community asked Archbishop Patrick Riordan for the blessing to build a church. The blessing was given and in 1914 “we opened the house that today is the parish residence and the first bazaar in benefit of the church.” But in 1915, through a petition signed by the Portuguese residence of San Jose, the Archdiocese of San Francisco officially approved the parish as the National Church of Portuguese of Five Wounds. Timber and wood from the Portuguese Pavilion that was in display in the Panama Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco in 1915 was used to build the church. The building material, which was brought over from Portugal to build the Portuguese Pavilion, was transported by wagon through the Camino Real. On the 15th of November “Msgr. Henrique A. Ribeiro celebrated the first mass as pastor of the new parish.”
# Gerald S. Handel

Gerald S. Handel (August 8, 1924 – December 24, 2017) was an American sociologist who served as professor emeritus of Sociology at The City College and The Graduate Center of the City University of New York. He earned A.B., A.M and Ph.D. degrees from The University of Chicago, where he was influenced by the Symbolic Interactionist ideas of George Herbert Mead and Charles Horton Cooley.

## Life and career

Handel was born in Cleveland, Ohio in August 1924. That influence contributed to shaping the research study that resulted in the book Family Worlds (1959) by Hess & Handel. This study of two-parent, first-marriage families with two or three children between the ages of six and eighteen was the first sociological study of families based on interviews with both parents and all the children, leading to an endorsement by University of Minnesota family sociologist Reuben Hill: “breaks new ground in the social psychology of the family.”
Handel later published a paper, “Family Worlds and Qualitative Family Research: Emergence and Prospects of Whole Family Methodology” (1996) showing that the concepts and methods developed in Family Worlds were equally applicable to families of any composition, with at least three members, whose members inhabited a shared household over an extended period of time. The original study also reflected the influence of W. Lloyd Warner’s idea of social class; Warner was a teacher of both authors. Handel's edited book, The Psychosocial Interior of the Family (1967) sought to extend the range of the basic ideas.
Handel's Making a Life in Yorkville: Experience and Meaning in the Life-Course Narrative of an Urban Working-Class Man (2000, 2003) is a symbolic interactionist study of the life course. It presents the unedited text of life-history interviews he conducted with a construction worker, and an analytic framework that seeks to broaden understanding of the life course.
Having responsibility for an undergraduate course in social welfare, Handel wrote Social Welfare in Western Society (1982), which conceptualizes social welfare as based on the concept of Help, and argues that social welfare in Western society has been based on five eventually competing concepts of Help: namely, Charity, Public Welfare, Social Insurance, Social Service, and Mutual Aid. The concepts and the socio-political conflicts over them are examined historically, The concluding chapter discusses enduring issues in social welfare. An updated edition appeared in 2009.
Handel's collaborative work includes Children and Society (2005), The Apple Sliced: Sociological Studies of New York City (1984), Qualitative Methods in Family Research (1992), and Workingman’s Wife (1959). He is also the author of numerous journal articles, book chapters, and conference presentations.
He died in Scarsdale, New York in December 2017 at the age of 93.
# Jerry London

Jerry London (born January 21, 1937) is an American television director and producer.

## Life and career

London has directed more than forty television movies, including the Emmy Award nominated Chiefs.
London won best director for James Clavell's Shōgun, a nine-hour miniseries for NBC, and has also directed ten other miniseries, including the acclaimed The Scarlet and the Black with Gregory Peck, Chiefs with Charlton Heston, and Ellis Island with Richard Burton. He has taught film production at UCLA and Los Angeles Film School.
London is the father of Todd London and Lisa London. The former is a TV producer of HBO's Rome and The Pacific, and a senior vice president and post-production executive of Walt Disney Pictures.

## Filmography

* Killdozer! (1974)
* Ma and Pa (1974)
* Goodnight Jackie (1974)
* Just by Accident (Rockford Files) (1975)
* The World of Darkness (1977)
* Cover Girls (1977)
* Wheels (1978)
* Escapade (1978)
* Evening in Byzantium (1978)
* Women in White (1979)
* Swan Song (1980)
* Shōgun (1980)
* Father Figure (1980)
* Chicago Story (1981 pilot TV movie)
* The Ordeal of Bill Carney (1981)
* The Gift of Life (1982)
* The Scarlet and the Black (1983)
* Chiefs (1983)
* Ellis Island (1984)
* If Tomorrow Comes (1986)
* Dark Mansions (1986)
* Manhunt for Claude Dallas (1986)
* Harry's Hong Kong (1987)
* Rent-a-Cop (1987)
* Dadah Is Death (1988)
* Kiss Shot (1989)
* The Haunting of Sarah Hardy (1989)
* A Season of Giants (1990)
* Vestige of Honor (1990)
* Victim of Love (1991)
* Grass Roots (1992)
* Calendar Girl, Cop, Killer? The Bambi Bembenek Story (1992)
* A Twist of the Knife (1993)
* Labor of Love: The Arlette Schweitzer Story (1993)
* The Cosby Mysteries (1994 pilot film)
* I Spy Returns (1994)
* A Mother's Gift (1995)
* A Promise to Carolyn (1996)
* A Holiday for Love (1996)
* Stolen Women, Captured Hearts (1997)
* Get to the Heart: The Barbara Mandrell Story (1997)
* I'll Be Home for Christmas (1997)
* Beauty (1998)
* As Time Runs Out (1999)
* Take Me Home: The John Denver Story (2000)
* Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman: The Heart Within (2001)
* Counterstrike (2002)
# Flat Hill Wind Farm

The Flat Hill Wind Farm is a wind farm in New Zealand constructed by Pioneer Energy. It is located three kilometres (1.9 mi) west of Bluff in the Southland Region of the South Island. It stands at an altitude of 100 metres (330 ft) on the hill that gives it its name.
Resource consents were applied for in 2012 and, following appeal to the Environment Court, the consent was confirmed in March 2013. Construction began in late 2014 and the eight-turbine wind farm was commissioned in August 2015.
# Carnahan House (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)

The Carnahan House is a historic house at 1200 South Laurel Street in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. Built in 1919, it is a high-quality example of Craftsman and Tudor Revival styling, designed by Mitchell Seligman, a prolific local architect. It is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, with a side gable roof and a front-facing cross gable with half-timber stucco. The property includes a garage and guesthouse, also designed by Seligman.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# The Circus of Life (1926 film)

The Circus of Life (German: Die Flucht in den Zirkus) is a 1926 German silent film directed by Mario Bonnard and Guido Parish and starring Marcella Albani, Vladimir Gajdarov and Fritz Kampers. It was shot at the Staaken Studios in Berlin.The film's art direction was by Andrej Andrejew, Karl Görge and August Rinaldi.
The film was screened in the United Kingdom in 1928, with a reviewer for the Derby Daily Telegraph calling it "one of the best Russian films seen for some time".

## Plot

A young nobleman marries a poor peasant girl, who is falsely accused of murder and transported to Siberia. She eventually escapes with her lover.

## Cast

* Marcella Albani as Mistress Wera
* Vladimir Gajdarov as Officer Wladimir Bobrikoff
* Fritz Kampers as Iwanoff - Anarchist
* Henry Bender
* Eugen Burg
* William Dieterle as Cossack
* Olga Engl as Mother of Wladimir
* Karl Harbacher
* Leopold von Ledebur
* Hans Mierendorff
* Hermann Picha
* Louis Ralph as Boris - Anarchist
* Frida Richard
* Gerhard Ritterband
* Guido Parish
# Colombia–El Salvador relations

Republic of Colombia and the Republic of El Salvador have maintained a friendly relationship since the 19th century. Between the two countries there are organizations such as the Colombia-El Salvador Joint Drug Commission, the Joint Commission for Technical, Scientific, Educational, Cultural and Sports Cooperation and the Bilateral Consultation and Coordination Mechanism. Both nations are members of the Association of Caribbean States, Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, Organization of American States, Organization of Ibero-American States and the United Nations.

## History

Both governments established diplomatic relations in 1825, shortly after their independence.

## Economic relations

Colombia exported products worth 43.6 billion dollars, the main products being chemicals, machinery and cosmetics, while Colombia exported products worth 5.4 billion dollars, the main products being agro-industrial, cosmetics and machinery. Both countries have a free trade agreement signed on August 9, 2007.

## Tensions

During the current presidency of Gustavo Petro, in a speech Petro has criticized Bukele's new Mega-Prison (CECOT) considering it as a "Concentration Camp", both leaders began to have a discussion on Twitter about security in their countries, sparking a contentious debate between Bukele's admirers and Petro's.
On March 10, Petro criticized Bukele again, this time for a CNN report about an alleged truce established between the president's officials and the gangs, both leaders began to argue again on Twitter, so Bukele tweeted "Isn't it your son who makes deals under the table and also for money?" referring to the controversies of Nicolás Petro accused of possible crimes related to money laundering and profits.
On April 18, 2023, a Colombian fan of President Bukele was arrested for alleged ties to gangs, this is due to the tattoos he had, these actions were then criticized by some Colombian deputies, later criticizing the war against gangs that is currently taking place in El Salvador for said arbitrary arrests, however, after a few hours he was released, stating that the arrest was for immigration reasons.

## Diplomatic representation

* Colombia has an embassy in San Salvador.
* El Salvador has an embassy in Bogotá.
# Aryaman Birla

Aryaman Birla (born 9 July 1997) is an Indian cricketer and businessman. In 2023, he was appointed as one of the directors of Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail.

## Early life and background

He is son of Kumar Mangalam Birla, a billionaire-industrialist and the chairman of the Aditya Birla Group and a member of the Birla family. In 2018, he was pursuing a commerce degree through distance learning from the University of Mumbai.

## Career

He made his first-class debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2017–18 Ranji Trophy on 25 November 2017. In January 2018, he was bought by the Rajasthan Royals in the 2018 IPL auction. In November 2018, he scored his maiden century in first-class cricket. In 2019, he took a sabbatical from cricket owing to mental health problems. He was released by the Rajasthan Royals ahead of the 2020 IPL auction.
He started his first business in the food and beverage sector. Aditya Birla Ventures, the Group's venture capital division headed by him, has invested in five fast-growing startups. He holds director positions in Grasim Industries, Aditya Birla Fashion and Retail Ltd., Aditya Birla Management Corporation (P) Ltd., and the Aditya Birla Group. Additionally, he is a member of the Atlas SkillTech University Advisory Board. He is currently pursuing MBA from Harvard Business school and will graduate in May, 2025.
# Palmisano

Palmisano is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Palmisano (born 1988), Italian male rower
* August Palmisano (1928–1978), American mobster and tavern owner
* Antonella Palmisano (born 1991), Italian racewalker
* Conrad Palmisano (1948–2024), American stuntman and film director
* Giuseppe Palmisano (born 1963), Italian lawyer
* Joe Palmisano (born 1954), American football player and coach
* Joe Palmisano (baseball) (1902–1971), American baseball player
* Linea Palmisano (born 1976), American politician
* Marcello Palmisano (1940–1995), Italian journalist and reporter
* Mario Palmisano (born 1978), Italian rower
* Samuel J. Palmisano (born 1951), American business executive, IBM
* Vincent L. Palmisano (1882–1953), American politician from Maryland
# Abbas El Fassi

Abbas El Fassi (/əˈbæs ɛl ˈfæsi/ ; Arabic: عباس الفاسي; born 18 September 1940) is a Moroccan politician and businessman who served as the 14th Prime Minister of Morocco from 19 September 2007 to 29 November 2011. El Fassi, a member of the Istiqlal Party, replaced independent Driss Jettou.

## Early life and career

El Fassi was born in Berkane, Morocco, on 18 September 1940. He served as the Minister of Housing from 1977 to 1981, Minister of Handicraft and Social Affairs from 1981 to 1985, ambassador to Tunisia and the Arab League from 1985 to 1990, ambassador to France from 1990 to 1994, and as Minister of Employment, Professional Training, Social Development and Solidarity from 2000 to 2002. He then took up the post of Minister of State in the Jettou government from 2002 to 2007. King Mohammed VI appointed El Fassi as prime minister on 19 September 2007 following Istiqlal's victory in the parliamentary elections on 7 September.
His government was appointed by Mohammed VI on 15 October 2007 with 33 members (not including El Fassi), including seven women. Five political parties were included in this government: Istiqlal, liberal Mouvement Populaire (MP), the Socialist Union of Popular Forces (USFP), the National Rally of Independents (RNI), and the Party of Progress and Socialism (PPS).

## Controversies

Abbas el Fassi was Moroccan ambassador to France when Gilles Perrault's political pamphlet "Notre ami, le roi", about human rights abuses in Morocco, was published in France. Ties between Morocco and France deteriorated with the publication of the book.
# Hutchinson Correctional Facility

Hutchinson Correctional Facility (HCF) is a state prison operated by the Kansas Department of Corrections located in Hutchinson, Kansas, United States.
The prison was originally known as the Kansas State Industrial Reformatory (KSIR) and designed to house younger offenders. Construction on KSIR began in 1885, but delays prevented completion of the facility, which would not begin housing inmates until 1895. The name of the facility was changed to Hutchinson Correctional Facility in 1990, and today the prison houses an average of 1,830 inmates.
Low security inmates at HCF have the opportunity to work on several projects such as highway maintenance, cleanup and maintenance at the annual state fair, assisting various public works departments of the city of Hutchinson and maintenance at Cheney State Park. The prison also offers the Kansas Wild Horse Program, which trains wild horses taken from land operated by the Bureau of Land Management.

## Notable inmates

* Israel Mireles: Convicted of murdering internet model Emily Sander.
* Adam Purinton: Perpetrator of the 2017 Olathe shooting in which he murdered Srinivas Kuchibhotla, and injured two others.
* Scott Roeder: Convicted of murder for shooting Dr. George Tiller in May 31, 2009.
* Henry Lee Moore: Suspected serial killer, served a year at Hutchinson in 1910–11 for forgery.
# Darcy (surname)

Darcy (or variant forms Darci, Darcie, or Darcey) is a surname from the Norman barony of Arcy, La Manche, in what was once Normandy, a duchy/dukedom under the French king), but is now Northern France. The surname became popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of England; while more popular as a surname, it does have some popularity as a given name. Derived given names include girl's names like Darcene. The surname is also applied as an anglicization for the Gaelic surname Ó Dorchaidhe.
People with this surname include:
* Conyers Darcy (1685–1758), British politician and courtier
* Dame Darcy (born 1971), American graphic artist, cartoonist, and musician
* Eamonn Darcy (born 1952), Irish golfer
* Elizabeth Darcy, Countess of Ormond (1332-1390)
* Elizabeth Darcy, Countess of Rivers and Viscountess of Savage (1581-1650)
* Elizabeth Darcy, nursemaid of then-infant Arthur, Prince of Wales (firstborn son of Henry VII of King Henry VII of England).
* Emma Darcy, pseudonym of Australian husband and wife writers Frank and Wendy Brennan
* Henry Darcy (1803–1858), French scientist who made several important contributions to hydraulics and hydrogeology and for whom the unit of permeability is named
* John Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Knayth (1290-1347), English peer and Lord Justiciar of Ireland
* Judy Darcy (born 1950), Danish health care advocate, trade unionist, and politician.
* Les Darcy (1895-1917), Australian boxer
* Luke Darcy (born 1975), former Australian rules footballer
* Oliver Darcy (born 1990), American journalist
* Robert Darcy, 4th Earl of Holderness (1718-1778), British diplomat and politician
* Susan Darcy (born 1956), American test pilot
* Thomas Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy de Darcy (1467-1537), an English nobleman convicted of high treason and executed for his role in the Pilgrimage of Grace

## Fictional Characters

* Elizabeth Darcy, the female protagonist in Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice.
* Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy, Esquire, the male protagonist in Jane Austen's novel, Pride and Prejudice.
# Louis Schiess

Louis Schiess (5 September 1925 – 22 October 1984) was a Swiss sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
# Quarterly Review of Film and Video

The Quarterly Review of Film and Video is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering moving image studies, considered to be among the best-known journals in this field. It is published by Routledge. From 1999 to 2014, Wheeler Winston Dixon and Gwendolyn Audrey Foster were the editors-in-chief of the journal; on December 23, 2014 David Sterritt became the new editor of the journal. The journal is currently edited by Vera Dika.

## History

The founding editor was Ronald Gottesman, who began the journal in the middle 1970s. Later editors have included Katherine S. Kovács and Michael Renov. The journal was established in 1976 as the Quarterly Review of Film Studies, obtaining its current title in 1989. It was one of a few journals in the early 21st century which published critical essays about controversial topics.

## Scope

The journal covers film history, theory, production, and reception of film, film criticism, video games and installations from various perspectives.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* British Humanities Index
* Communication Abstracts
* EBSCOhost
* Family Index Database
* Film Literature Index
* International Index to Film Periodicals
* Media Review Digest
* MLA International Bibliography
* Scopus
* Sage Communication Abstracts
# Lu Zuo Zhaoyi

Zuo Zhaoyi, of the Lü clan (闾左昭仪; lit. 'Left Lady Lü of Bright Deportment') was the consort of Emperor Taiwu of Northern Wei. She was the descendant of Rouran and was born into the ruling Rouran clan. She was the mother of Tuoba Yu, who was briefly Emperor of Northern Wei.

## Biography

In 434 Emperor Taiwu gave Princess Xihai in marriage to Wuti Khan, and took in turn Wuti's sister Lu Zuo Zhaoyi as his wife.
Lu Zuo Zhaoyi bore the emperor Tuoba Yu, Prince Yin of Nan'an and briefly Emperor of Northern Wei. She was born into the Rouran royal family, the daughter of Khan Datan, and the sister of Wuti. In 452, the eunuch Zong Ai killed Emperor Taiwu and put Taiwu's son Tuoba Yu on the throne; he then killed Tuoba Yu as well. The other officials overthrew Zong and put Emperor Taiwu's grandson Tuoba Jun (son of Tuoba Huang the Crown Prince, who predeceased him) on the throne as Emperor Wencheng. Wencheng was the son of Empress Gong, or Consort Yujiulü (郁久閭椒房), also from the Yujiulü clan.

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Ding Ziling in the 2016 TV series The Princess Weiyoung.

## Sources

* "Biography No. 91". Book of Wei. 554.
* Book of Wei, Biographies of the sixth Taiwu and the fifth king of Nan'an.
# Nie Jingjing

Nie Jingjing (Chinese: 聂晶晶; born 1 March 1988) is a female racewalker from China. She came in fourth place in the Women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2014 Asian Games in Incheon, South Korea and also competed in the Women's 20 kilometres walk event at the 2015 World Championships in Athletics in Beijing, China.