OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reverse roll coating

Reverse roll coating is a roll-to-roll coating method for wet coatings. It is distinguished from other roll coating methods by having two reverse-running nips. The metering roll and the applicator roll contra-rotate, with an accurate gap between them. The surface of the applicator roll is loaded with an excess of coating prior to the metering nip, so its surface emerges from the metering nip with a precise thickness of coating equal to the gap. At the application nip, the applicator roll transfers all of this coating to the substrate, by running in the opposite direction to the movement of the substrate, wiping the coating onto the substrate.
Reverse roll coating machines demand high specifications in their construction, e.g. for the machining and bearings of the rollers and for highly uniform speed control. This makes them relatively expensive compared to other coating technologies. Unlike many other coating methods, they can however handle coatings with a very wide range of viscosities, from 1 to more than 50000 mPas, and are capable of producing extremely polished finishes on the coatings they apply. They have been produced in a variety of 3-roll and 4-roll configurations.
Products that have been manufactured on reverse roll coating machines include magnetic tapes; coated papers; and pressure sensitive tapes. The rise of slot-die coating has tended to eclipse reverse roll coaters as in most if not all cases, the same products can be made on cheaper machinery.
# Chakda

Chakda is a village and a Panchayat at Nissing tehsil in Karnal district in the Indian state of Haryana. Chakda is located about 10 km from Nissing and about 27 km from Karnal district via both state highway 8 and 9.

## History

This village was once known by King Chakwa Ben. This village belonged to the Muslim population before the partition.

## Temples

* Gurudwara sahib
* Pir Baba Ji place
* Nagar khera
* Basanti mata mandir

## Education

* Saraswati public school

## Geography

Chakda is located at 29°46′N 76°43′E﻿ / ﻿29.77°N 76.71°E﻿ / 29.77; 76.71 .This village is located about 10 km from Nissing, 27 km from karnal, 31 km from kaithal, 32 km from kurushetra, 25 km from pehowa and 26 km from Assandh

## Physiography

The village lies in Nardak, Khadir and Bangar area. It has two ponds and one big river flowing from north to south .

## Demographics

The populace speak the Punjabi language and are mostly Sikhs. They are predominantly agriculturists.

## Administration

The village administration comes under Nissing sub-division of Karnal district. It is one among the 44 Pancahayat of Nissing at Chirao block of Karnal.
# Tennessee Derby

The Tennessee Derby is a discontinued American Thoroughbred horse race that was run annually from 1884 to 1886 and then 1890–1906 at the Montgomery Park Race Track located on the Memphis Fairgrounds in Tennessee. The Tennessee Derby rivaled the Kentucky Derby at the time for prestige and purse money, but was not reinstated after a gambling ban took effect in 1907. Kentucky Derby winners Joe Cotton and Agile also won the Tennessee Derby.
The final edition of the Tennessee Derby was run on April 24, 1906 and was won by Lady Navarre.

## Records

Speed record: (at 1-1/8 miles)
* 1:55.75 - Berclair (1896)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 2 - Nash Turner (1886, 1899)
* 2 - Tommy Britton (1891, 1892)
* 2 - Tommy Burns (1898, 1906)
Most wins by an owner:
* 2 - Hiram J. Scoggan (1891, 1900)
* 2 - Dr. Edwin F. McLean (1894, 1896)
* 2 - Samuel S. Brown (1904, 1905)

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Dist. (Miles) | Time | Win$ |
| 1906 | Lady Navarre | Tommy Burns | George P. Brazier | Charles R. Ellison | 11⁄8 M | 1:56.25 | $9,440 |
| 1905 | Agile | Jack Martin | Robert Tucker | Samuel S. Brown | 11⁄8 M | 1:58.00 | $8,885 |
| 1904 | Proceeds | Arthur Helgesen | Robert Tucker | Samuel S. Brown | 11⁄8 M | 2:02.50 | $4,730 |
| 1903 | Claude | J. Daly | Michael J. Daly | Michael J. Daly | 11⁄8 M | 1:58.50 | $5,625 |
| 1902 | Abe Frank | Willie Coburn | Henry McDaniel | George C. Bennett | 11⁄8 M | 1:57.50 | $4,550 |
| 1901 | Royal Victor | James Winkfield | Thomas P. Hayes | Thomas P. Hayes | 11⁄8 M | 1:57.00 | $5,360 |
| 1900 | Florizar | Clyde Van Dusen | Hiram J. Scoggan | Hiram J. Scoggan | 11⁄8 M | 2:00.00 | $4,895 |
| 1899 | May Hempstead | Nash Turner | H. Eugene Leigh | Hal Pettit Headley & W. P. Norton | 11⁄8 M | 1:57.75 | $6,260 |
| 1898 | Lieber Karl | Tommy Burns | George Walker | John W. Schorr | 11⁄8 M | 1:57.75 | $4,120 |
| 1897 | Buckvidere | Robert "Tiny" Williams | Julius C. Cahn | Abe Cahn | 11⁄8 M | 1:56.25 | $4,125 |
| 1896 | Berclair | Charles A. Thorpe | Tom Blackburn | Dr. Edwin F. McLean | 11⁄8 M | 1:55.75 | $4,125 |
| 1895 | Fandango | Willie Martin | William McDaniel | John W. Orth | 11⁄8 M | 1:59.25 | $3,950 |
| 1894 | Jamboree | J. Davis | | Dr. Edwin F. McLean | 11⁄8 M | 2:09.25 | $4,125 |
| 1893 | Calhoun | Eddie Kunze | William McDaniel | John E. Cushing & John W. Orth | 11⁄8 M | 2:04.50 | $2,490 |
| 1892 | Tom Elliott | Tommy Britton | | J. M. Brown | 11⁄8 M | 2:03.75 | $1,940 |
| 1891 | Vallera | Tommy Britton | Enoch Wishard | Scoggin Bros. (Hiram J., George W., John) | 11⁄8 M | 2:00.00 | $2,090 |
| 1890 | Robespierre | S. Francis | H. Eugene Leigh | George V. Hankins | 11⁄8 M | 2:00.00 | $1,790 |
| 1887 | - 1889 | Race not held | Race not held | Race not held | Race not held | Race not held | Race not held |
| 1886 | Jim Gray | Nash Turner | John S. Campbell | Gray & Co. | 11⁄2 M | 2:44.00 | $755 |
| 1885 | Joe Cotton | Erskine Henderson | Abraham Perry | James T. Williams | 11⁄2 M | 2:42.75 | $800 |
| 1884 | Ten Strike | Yetman | Walter B. Jennings | Walter B. Jennings | 11⁄2 M | 2:48.25 | $625 |
# James McCleery

James McCleery (December 2, 1837 – November 5, 1871) was an Ohio-born lawyer and officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He also served as U.S. Representative from Louisiana.

## Biography

Born in Mecca Township, Trumbull County, Ohio, McCleery attended Oberlin College in 1859 and 1860.
He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received a commission as second lieutenant of Company A, 41st Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in 1861, and was wounded in the Battle of Shiloh in 1862, as a result losing his right arm. He was promoted through the ranks to major in 1865. He entered the Regular Army as captain in the 45th U.S. Infantry in 1866 and subsequently received the brevets of major (in the regulars) and brigadier general of Volunteers. He retired on December 15, 1870, having settled in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, where he purchased a plantation and went into the practice of law. He was connected with the Freedmen's Bureau not only in Louisiana but also in North Carolina. He soon moved to Shreveport, Louisiana, where he was appointed superintendent of public education for the fourth division.
McCleery was elected as a Republican from Louisiana's 4th congressional district to the Forty-second Congress and served from March 4, 1871, until his death while on a visit in New York City on November 5, 1871.
He was interred in the Christian Church Cemetery in Cortland, Ohio. McCleery's tombstone in the Cortland Christian Church cemetery reads as follows:
          JAMES MCCLEERY
          BREVET
          BRIG GEN
          41 OHIO INF
          Born December 2, 1837
          Died November 5, 1871
# Kent Olsson (orienteer)

Kent Olsson (born 16 November 1958) is a Swedish orienteering competitor, and winner of the 1987 Individual World Orienteering Championships. He also won silver medals in 1989 and 1991, as well as silver medal on the Short distance in 1991. He was part of the Swedish team that won bronze medals in 1983 and 1987, and silver medal in 1989 (World Championships, Relay).
Olsson was elected "Årets orienterare" by Swedish sports journalists in 1982, 1986 and 1987.
# Travel to Romantis

"Travel to Romantis" is the third single from Flowers, an album by Swedish pop band Ace of Base. The song was released on 16 November 1998 in Germany and Scandinavia and followed the singles "Life Is a Flower" and "Cruel Summer".

## Critical reception

Quentin Harrison of Albumism said in his retrospective review of Flowers, that the band "construct whole worlds of ennui and escapism for listeners to experience" via songs like "Travel to Romantis". Swedish newspaper Expressen commented that it "is Neil Sedakas One Way Ticket (to the Blues) such as one early Modern Talking would have made it." Gary Shipes from The Stuart News described it as "a frothy gallop which reintroduces early '90s Eurodance to late '90s ennui."

## Music video

A music video was produced to promote the single. The video was directed by Andy Neumann. Linn Berggren appeared in the video, however only for a few seconds.

## Tracks

Scandinavia
CD single
* Travel to Romantis
* Whenever You're Near Me (Previously Unreleased) 3:32
Maxi CD
* Travel to Romantis (Album Version) 4:11
* Travel to Romantis (Josef Larossi Mix) 5:33
* Travel to Romantis (Love to Infinity Mix) 7:22
* Whenever You're Near Me (Previously Unreleased) 3:32
Germany
CD single
* Travel to Romantis
* Whenever You're Near Me (Previously Unreleased) 3:32
Maxi CD
* Travel to Romantis 4:11
* Cruel Summer (Cutfather & Joe Mix) 3:33
* The Sign 3:10
* Beautiful Life 3:40
* Whenever You're Near Me (Previously Unreleased) 3:32

## Official versions/remixes

* Album Version
* Radio Edit
* Eurotracks Extended Mix
* Larossi Extended Mix
* Larossi Short Mix
* Love To Infinity Master Mix
* Love To Infinity Radio Edit
* Wolf Mix

## Charts

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Germany (GfK) | 61 |
| Romania (Romanian Singles Chart) | 13 |
| Russia (Russian Singles Chart) | 3 |
# Shiyu

Shiyu may refer to
* Shi Islet
* A New Account of the Tales of the World (Shishuo Xinyu)
* Wei Jin Shiyu, a source cited by Pei Songzhi in his annotations to Sanguozhi.
# XPT

XPT can mean multiple things:
* New South Wales XPT, passenger train operated by NSW TrainLink in New South Wales, Australia
* The ISO 4217 code for the value of one troy ounce of platinum
* The filename extension .xpt is used for XPConnect type libraries
* A subsidiary of Nio Inc.
# Scott Carpenter (water polo)

Scott Thomas Carpenter (born 26 June 1988) is a British Australian water polo player. He competed in the Spanish Division D'Honor for Club Natacio Terrassa. He also represented the Victorian Tigers and Victorian Seals in Australia, as well as the Australian and Great Britain National Teams on over 200 occasions. He led Melbourne's Victorian Tigers to the Australian National Water Polo League Title in 2010 and 2012 as captain.
He was granted Australian citizenship in order to represent Australia at the Rio 2016 Olympics. He made his debut for the Australian National Water Polo team in November 2015, scoring a goal in a 7 6 win over Italy. He retired shortly afterwards following major shoulder surgery.
A prolific goal scorer, his individual achievements included winning the Top Goal Scorer Award at the 2009 European Water Polo Championship in Lugano, Switzerland, breaking the all-time record for goals in a season (109) in the UK when aged just 18, and taking the Highest Goal Scorer Award in the Australian National Water Polo League.
# Toxiphobia

Toxiphobia in non-human animals is rejection of foods with tastes, odors, or appearances which are followed by illness resulted from toxins found in these foods. In humans, toxiphobia is the irrational fear of poisons and being poisoned.

## Notable people

* Kurt Gödel (1906–1978), Austrian-American scientist who, after the assassination of his close friend Moritz Schlick, developed an irrational fear of being poisoned, and only accepted food cooked by his wife.
* Nicolae Ceaușescu (1918–1989), Romanian dictator, who ordered not to have any air conditioning in Palace of the Parliament due to fear of being poisoned by ventilation.
# Quickly

Quickly (Chinese: 快可立; pinyin: Kuàikělì) is a tapioca milk tea franchise, with over 2000 locations in Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America. Quickly is the brand name of Kuai Ke Li Enterprise Co. Ltd., which was founded by Nancy Yang in Taiwan and started franchising.
Quickly was founded in California in 1996 and started its trademark licensing program at the same time. Quickly began marketing themselves as a New Generation Asian Fusion-style cafe in the United States, as opposed to just a tapioca drink shop. Most locations offer free Wi-Fi internet access.
On 17 May 2008, Quickly officially launched their new age non-fat tart frozen yogurt at the SingTao Asian Expo. The frozen yogurt became available at their key locations the following week. In March 2010, Quickly officially launched their Hong Kong style egg puff (Chinese: 雞蛋仔; pinyin: JiDanZai) which became available at all their locations in Northern California.
Quickly stores in San Francisco became the center of former Supervisor Ed Jew's extortion controversy, where he solicited bribes estimated at $84,000.
The corporate motto of Quickly Group USA is "Just Use It! "
# Sangharsha (1993 film)

Sangharsha (transl. Struggle) is a 1993 Indian Kannada-language action thriller film written and directed by Sunil Kumar Desai, and produced by Krishna Raju. The film stars Vishnuvardhan, Shivaranjini and Geetha. The film's music is scored by Guna Singh whilst the cinematography is by P. Rajan. The film was dubbed in Tamil as Veera Muzhakkam.

## Cast

* Vishnuvardhan as Mahesh
* Geetha as Poornima
* Shivaranjini
* Sundar Krishna Urs
* Thiagarajan
* R. N. Sudarshan
* Ramesh Bhat
* NGEF Ramamurthy
* B. C. Patil
* Avinash
* Rockline Venkatesh
* Mahesh Kumar
* Praveen
* Janakiram
* G. K. Govinda Rao

## Soundtrack

The music of the film was composed by Guna Singh. The audio was released on Lahari Music label.

## Release

According to Desai, "If a thriller is set in one place, it becomes compact and gripping. In ‘Sangharsha’ (1993), I introduced too many characters and the plot kept moving. Because of that, it didn’t connect with the audiences. So I decided it was better to weave my stories around just four-five characters".
# Þórður kakali Sighvatsson

Þórður kakali Sighvatsson (c.1210-1256) (the nickname kakali probably means "The Stammerer", although Cleasby-Vigfússon and Elizabeth Ashman-Rowe translate it as “the Claypot”) was a 13th-century Icelandic chieftain during the Age of the Sturlungs. He was the son of Sighvatur Sturluson, Snorri Sturluson's brother, and Halldóra Tumadóttir.
Following his brother Sturla's death in the Battle of Örlygsstaðir in 1238, Þórður returned home from Norway (about 1242). Over the next few years he travelled round Iceland, gathering forces to both secure his own life and in order to avenge his family.
In 1244 Þórður was stationed in Westfjords and decided to try to go back to claim his family's land around Eyjafjörður. He went by sea with his men on small barques. He had not gone far when he came across the force of Kolbeinn the Young, which was larger than his own, and they fought Iceland's only noteworthy sea battle, Flóabardagi. The outcome of the battle was an "uneven tie". Both survived the conflict, and went on their way, but Kolbeinn's army had suffered greater casualties.
A year later, 1245, Kolbeinn the Young died, and Brandur Kolbeinsson took command of the Ásbirningar family. Meanwhile, the forces of Þórður continued to grow, and he confronted Brandur in 1246 in the Battle of Haugsnes, the bloodiest conflict ever to be fought in Iceland, where about 100 men perished. The battle's outcome was in the favor of Þórður, which made him the most powerful man in Iceland. In 1250, however, Þórður was called back to Norway by King Haakon IV, as he wanted to have the most powerful Icelander of the time within reach. Six years later Þórður died in Norway, after having received the news that he would, after all, be sent back to Iceland.
# Coopworth

The Coopworth is a modern New Zealand breed of sheep. It was developed by researchers at Lincoln College in the Canterbury region of the South Island between about 1956 and 1968, the result of cross-breeding of New Zealand Romney ewes and Border Leicester rams.$^{:788}$ It has become the second-most numerous sheep breed in New Zealand, and has been exported to Australia, some European countries, and the United States.$^{:788}$

## History

The Coopworth was developed between about 1956 and 1968 at Lincoln College (now Lincoln University), near Christchurch in the Canterbury region of the South Island by researchers under Ian Coop.$^{:788}$ The aim of the project was to increase the prolificacy or lambing percentage of ewes.$^{:788}$ To this end, New Zealand Romney ewes were put to Border Leicester rams; the Border Leicester was at that time the most prolific breed in New Zealand. Successive generations were then selectively bred based on strict performance recording for factors including fertility, maternal qualities, rate of growth and fleece weight.$^{:28}$ Results came fast – by about the fourth generation the cross-bred line was thought better than a direct Romney–Border Leicester cross, despite the benefit of heterosis in the latter.$^{:788}$ A breed association, the Coopworth Sheep Society of New Zealand, was formed in 1968 after a meeting of breeders.$^{:788}$
The Coopworth soon became widespread. By 1984 it was the second-most numerous breed in New Zealand after the Romney, constituting almost 20% of the national flock and almost half the number of Romneys; in 2000 it represented about 10% of the whole population, while the Romney made up almost 60%.$^{:20}$
It was soon exported to Australia (from 1975), to the United States (from 1970) and to some European countries.$^{:788}$$^{:28}$

## Characteristics

The Coopworth looks much like the Romney, but is rather larger.$^{:28}$ It is of medium size: mature ewes weigh about 55 kg,$^{:788}$ rams some 50–70 kg.$^{:16}$ It is polled, white-faced and white-woolled; the face and legs are free of wool.$^{:16}$ It is a lowland sheep, more suited to improved lowland pasture than to hill country.$^{:28}$
The Woodlands Coopworth is a strain within the Coopworth breed, characterised by an X-linked gene which increases ovulation by about 40%, and so contributes to greater fecundity.$^{:788}$

## Use

The Coopworth is reared for both meat and wool. Fleeces weigh about 5 kg; staple length is in the range 200–230 mm, with a fibre diameter of about 35 μm (Bradford count 48/46s). The wool is used for clothing, for hand-spinning, and in carpet blends.$^{:16}$
# Parallax occlusion mapping

Parallax occlusion mapping (POM) is an enhancement of the parallax mapping technique. Parallax occlusion mapping is used to procedurally create 3D definition in textured surfaces, using a displacement map (similar to a topography map) instead of through the generation of new geometry. This allows developers of 3D rendering applications to add 3D complexity in textures, which correctly change relative to perspective and with self occlusion in real time (self-shadowing is additionally possible), without sacrificing the processor cycles required to create the same effect with geometry calculations.
Parallax occlusion mapping was first published in 2005 by Zoe Brawley and Natalya Tatarchuk in ShaderX3. Natalya Tatarchuk conducted presentations of the technology at SIGGRAPH in 2005. It was used in ATI's 'Toy Shop Demo' to showcase the Radeon X1800's Ultra-Threaded SM 3.0 technology. It is used in video games and rendering engines such as Unigine, CryEngine 2, and CryEngine 3 and Unreal Engine 4. It has also been used to create stereoscopic images from single images.
# Seehausen, Leipzig

51°24′N 12°25′E﻿ / ﻿51.400°N 12.417°E﻿ / 51.400; 12.417 Seehausen is a northern district of Leipzig in Germany. In its district lies the new fairgrounds for the city. Including its villages and hamlets, Seehausen has 1967 residents (1997). The district includes the village with the land on which the new Leipzig fairgrounds and exhibition grounds are located (known as Sachsenpark), and the hamlets of Göbschelwitz, Hohenheida, Gottscheina and Neblitz.

## History

The village was probably settled around 1150. In 1359 the village first appears in documents as Sehusen, and around this time, the farmers of the village declared their obligations to the city of Leipzig. In 1438, Frederick II, Elector of Saxony appointed Conrad Bruser as liege lord for Seehausen. In 1551 22 farmers owned land, and lived in the village; village residents also included nine men who owned no land. By 1580, the residents had built a school. In 1631, during the Thirty Years War, Seehausen was the site of a major battle, the Battle of Breitenfeld (1631). In 1791, many of the properties in Seehausen were destroyed in a fire.

## The Church

The Duchy of Saxony underwent The Reformation in 1539 and Seehausen became Protestant. The first church was built in the 13th century, in the romanesque Choir tower. In 1560, the parish property, with all its buildings, acres and garden was sold for 150 guilder to the farmer George Dyme. The church was further renovated in 1663 for 174 Thalers. Around the 15th century, the church was renovated, by increasing the height of the tiny Romanesque windows in the Gothic style. The church also received a new altar. In 1770, the church underwent another renovation, particularly in the interior, and the coat of arms of the lordship was installed on the altar at the dedication. In 1764, the village had 29 residents who owned property, and 9 residents without property. In 1788, the residents endowed the church with an organ.

## Terrain and Borders

Seehausen lies on a plain of approximately 18 km$^2$. Several streams run through the plain, primarily the Parthe, which originates in Elster and runs to the Elbe.
Seehausen is bordered in the north on Zschölkau, Krostitz und Mutschlena, in the east on Liemehna, Pönitz and Merkwitz, and Plaußig, Thekla and Mockau, and in the south and west on Wiederitzsch and Podelwitz.
In the center of Seehausen is the little church and a volunteer fire department. There is also an elementary school that is used also as a day-care center and a gymnasium. The area is also widely known in Leipzig for its golf course.