OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southern Pacific 18

Southern Pacific No. 18, also known as the "Slim Princess", is an oil-fired 4-6-0 "Ten Wheeler" type narrow-gauge steam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1911.

## History

No. 18 was originally built in 1911 for the Nevada–California–Oregon Railway (NCO) as No. 12 until it was sold to Southern Pacific (SP) in 1926. It was renumbered to 18 and worked the rest of its career on SP's narrow-gauge lines along with sister locomotives Nos. 8 and 9, serving the desert areas of Nevada and California.
In 1954, a new narrow-gauge General Electric diesel locomotive was purchased as Southern Pacific No. 1 to replace Nos. 8 and 18, resulting in the two steam locomotives retiring soon. No. 8 was donated to the City of Sparks, Nevada, while No. 18 was donated to the City of Independence, California.
No. 9 was the last SP narrow-gauge steam locomotive to retire and pull a passenger train, with the last day of steam operation on the narrow-gauge line being August 25, 1959, and was retired a year later.
The locomotive was preserved, along with No. 8 and No. 9. Between 2009 and July 2017, No. 18 was restored for operating condition on a short stretch of track in a public park in Independence, California. Then, in early November 2018, No. 18 was leased to the Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad (D&SNG) in Durango, Colorado, to train the crew on an oil burning steam locomotive, as the D&SNG is restoring K-37 No. 493 to operating condition while also converting the locomotive from burning coal to burning oil. As of 2023, the D&SNG is aiming to have most, if not all, of their operational steam locomotives converted from burning coal to burning oil.
On April 9, 2019, while the locomotive was pulling an excursion, a piston ring broke on the engineer's side, creating a hole in the right-side cylinder head. The failure of the piston ring occurred on the grades between Hermosa and Rockwood. The four passenger cars, along with 100 passengers on board, were hauled back to Durango, and No. 18 was hauled back to Durango for repairs the next day. On July 22, 2019, the locomotive returned to service and returned to the Eastern California Museum three months later.
On April 8, 2021, it was announced that No. 18 will return to the D&SNG from April to October 2021, and on April 11, it departed for Durango, Colorado via truck. After arriving back at Durango, No. 18 has been used for many double header runs to Silverton since early May 2021 and will be taking part in a photo charter in September 2021 alongside the newly restored No. 493.
On the Fourth of July weekend of 2022, No. 18 visited the Nevada State Railroad Museum in Carson City, Nevada, for the Great Western Steam Up event, which marked the 150th anniversary of the completion of the Virginia & Truckee Railroad.
# Brukalice

Brukalice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ziębice, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Ziębice, 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 52 kilometres (32 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Joseph Faro

Joseph Faro (fl. 1694–1696, last name occasionally Farrell, Firra, or Faroe) was a pirate from Newport, Rhode Island active during the Golden Age of Piracy, primarily in the Indian Ocean. He is best known for sailing alongside Thomas Tew to join Henry Every’s pirate fleet which captured and looted the fabulously rich Mughal ship Gunsway.

## History

In 1694 a number of Newport pirate vessels prepared to set sail with Tew, among them Joseph Bankes’ barque Portsmouth Adventure. Bankes (or Banks) transferred his commission to Joseph Faro, who captained the 90-ton 6-gun Portsmouth Adventure with a crew of 60. Among his crew was future pirate captain Dirk Chivers.
After nearly a year on voyage, in 1695 Tew, Faro, and three other captains (William Mayes, Richard Want, and Thomas Wake) joined up with Every and his ship Fancy and waited for the Mughal's treasure-laden convoy. Most of the convoy escaped, but the Gunsway and her escort Fateh Mohammed were straggling behind and after a protracted fight was overtaken and brutally looted by Every and his crew. Tew had been killed during the battle while Want and Wake's slower ships were left behind. Only Faro and Mayes arrived in time to help Every, but Every denied Faro and his crew a full share of the vast riches, claiming they had never joined in the fighting.
Afterward, Faro was deposed as Captain by his crew and replaced with Want, who took Portsmouth Adventure into the Persian Gulf, and then back to Madagascar, where the ship was wrecked on Mayotte. Every rescued Faro and some of his crew en route to the Bahamas; some of Faro's crew joined Every, and a few even made it back to Newport, while Chivers and others remained behind to be later rescued by Robert Glover in the Resolution. Faro later captained the sloop Seaflower which transported Every back to Ireland when the latter chose to retire.
# Joseph Kahn (journalist)

Joseph F. Kahn (born August 19, 1964) is an American journalist who currently serves as executive editor of The New York Times.

## Education

Kahn attended Middlesex School as a boarding student, serving as editor-in-chief of both the school newspaper and its literary magazine before graduating in 1983. He attended Harvard University as an undergraduate, where he earned a bachelor's degree in American history in 1987 and served as president of The Harvard Crimson. In 1990, he received a master's degree in East Asian studies from the Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences.

## Career

Kahn joined the Times in January 1998, after four years as China correspondent for The Wall Street Journal. Before the Journal, he was a reporter at The Dallas Morning News, where he was part of a team of reporters awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1994 for international reporting for their stories on violence against women around the world. In June 1989, the Chinese government ordered Kahn to leave the country because he was working as a reporter while using a tourist visa.
In 2006, Kahn and Jim Yardley won the Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting for the Times covering rule of law in China, including their coverage of the detention of American-Chinese entrepreneur David Ji.
Kahn was assistant masthead editor for International at the New York Times from 2014 to September 2016. In 2016, Dean Baquet appointed him as managing editor for the Times, where in time he was recognized as Baquet's likely successor as executive editor.

## Personal life

Kahn's grandparents on his father's side were Jewish from Lithuanian. His mother's parents were immigrants from Ireland. Kahn is the eldest child of Dorothy Davidson and Leo Kahn (1916–2011), founder of the Purity Supreme supermarket chain in New England and co-founder of the global office supply chain Staples. Leo had been awarded a journalism degree from Columbia University, after which he briefly had worked as a reporter, prompting a continuing interest in journalism that was reflected in his frequent dissection of newspaper coverage with his son.
# Siege of Charleroi

Siege of Charleroi may refer to one of the following:
* Siege of Charleroi (1667), during the War of Devolution
* Siege of Charleroi (1672), during the Franco-Dutch War
* Siege of Charleroi (1693), during the War of the Grand Alliance
* Siege of Charleroi (1794), during the War of the First Coalition
# Frequent flyer program (Guantanamo)

The frequent flyer program is a controversial technique used by the United States in the Guantanamo Bay detainment camps in Cuba. Guards deprived detainees of sleep by moving them from one cell to another, multiple times a day, for days or weeks on end.
The technique was used to "soften up" detainees prior to interrogation. Guantanamo guards were ordered to discontinue the use of the technique in March 2004, although the practice persisted until at least later that year.
Major David Frakt, USAF, defense counsel to a recipient of the program, Mohamed Jawad, said:
   No one actually knows the full scope of the abuses at Guantanamo [and that] all of these allegedly comprehensive investigations were whitewashed. This is only the tip of the iceberg. This program was approved at the highest levels.... It suggests that people had simply lost their ability to distinguish right from wrong.
In August 2008, in testimony at Jawad's Guantanamo military commission trial, US Army officers confirmed the existence of the frequent flyer program. At least 17 detainees were subjected to the program.
In May 2012, Ramzi Kassem, a lawyer for detainee Shaker Aamer, said his client alleges the frequent flyer program was still being used as a punishment technique in the isolation block known as Camp Five Echo.
# Jordan Cohen

Jordan Cohen (Hebrew: ג'ורדן כהן; born July 31, 1997) is an American basketball player for Maccabi Ramat Gan in the Israel Basketball Premier League, who plays the point guard position.

## Early life

Cohen was born in Tarzana, California, and is Jewish. He is 6" 2" tall, and weighs 185 pounds. He attended Campbell Hall High School ('16) in Studio City, California.

## Maccabiah Games and college

Cohen played basketball on Team USA in the 2017 Maccabiah Games, as the youngest player on the team. He averaged 6.2 points per game, as the team won the gold medal. He played on the team with among others Sam Singer and Travis Warech.
He attended and played basketball for Lehigh University, where Cohen majored in Finance ('20). Playing for the Lehigh Mountain Hawks he averaged 9.3 points per game as a sophomore. He was team captain his junior and senior years. His senior season he averaging 14.2 points per game, and ranked sixth in the Patriot League in three-point percentage (38.1 percent). His junior year and senior years he was named Third-Team All-Patriot League. He was named to the Academic All-Patriot League team for his last three years.

## Professional career

In August 2020 Cohen signed a one-year contract with Maccabi Haifa, in the Israel Basketball Premier League. Since 2023, Cohen is signed in Maccabi Ramat Gan. He was a member of the Israeli 3x3 Open Men's team in 2024.
# Roman Lyopka

Roman Yuriyovych Lyopka (Ukrainian: Роман Юрійович Льопка; born 26 January 1997) is a Ukrainian professional football goalkeeper who plays for Kudrivka.

## Career

Lyopka is a product of UOR Simferopol Youth Sportive School System.
He made his debut for FC Zirka in the game against FC Poltava on 15 November 2014 in the Ukrainian First League.
# Derek Middleton

Derek Middleton (13 May 1934 – 6 May 2011) was an English professional footballer who played as a defender in the Football League for York City and in non-League football for Whitwick Colliery and Burton Albion. Middleton died in Ibstock on 6 May 2011, at the age of 76.
# 1956 WAAA Championships

The 1956 WAAA Championships were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at White City Stadium, London, on 11 August 1956.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | June Paul | 10.6w | Anne Pashley | 10.7w | Heather Armitage | 10.7w |
| 220 yards | June Paul | 23.8w | Jean Scrivens | 24.0w | Shirley Hampton | 24.5w |
| 440 yards | Janet Ruff | 56.5 WR | Janice Bonner | 57.0 | Joy Buckmaster | 57.6 |
| 880 yards | Phyllis Perkins | 2:13.2 | Betty Loakes | 2:15.7 | Madeleine Ibbotson | 2:16.1 |
| 1 mile | Diane Leather | 5:01.0 | June Bridgland | 5:03.2 | Anne Oliver | 5:06.4 |
| 80 metres hurdles | Pamela Elliott | 11.1w | Iris Pond | 11.2w | Pauline Wainwright | 11.2w |
| High jump | Dorothy Tyler | 1.600 | Mary Bignal | 1.600 | Jean Pearce | 1.600 |
| Long jump | Sheila Hoskin | 5.65 | Jean Whitehead | 5.64 | Christina Cops | 5.59 |
| Shot put | Suzanne Allday | 13.39 | Josephine Cook | 12.16 | Mary Nusser | 11.12 |
| Discus throw | Suzanne Allday | 47.02 NR | Sylvia Needham | 41.29 | Maya Giri | 40.73 |
| Javelin | Doris Orphall | 40.82 | Monica Podmore | 40.62 | Averil Williams | 39.61 |
| Pentathlon + | Margaret Rowley | 3812 | Mary Peters | 3679 | Alma Osborne | 3656 |
| 1 mile walk | Dilys Williams | 7:47.6 | Beryl Randle | 7:58.2 | Rita Phillips | 8:13.4 |
+ Held on 15 September at Birmingham University
# Robert Manuel (politician)

Robert Manuel (born 1953) is a Haitian political figure who was an unsuccessful nominee to the post of Prime Minister of Haiti in 2008.
Manuel, a commercial architect, is regarded as an authority in law enforcement and security. He served as Secretary of State for Public Safety under President René Préval from 1996 until he resigned at the request of Préval on October 7, 1999. Manuel and police chief Pierre Denize had been strongly opposed by supporters of Jean-Bertrand Aristide, and Aristide's Lavalas party led protests against them in April and May 1999. He left Haiti soon afterwards and alleged that Aristide's supporters were attempting to destabilize the upcoming election. After Aristide was forced out of office during the February 2004 rebellion, Manuel returned to Haiti.
He is considered a friend of Préval, and he was Préval's campaign manager during the February 2006 presidential election, which was won by Préval. During Préval's second term (2006–present), Manuel has served as a presidential adviser. Critics have said that Manuel was behind harsh crackdowns on Aristide supporters.
After Prime Minister Jacques-Édouard Alexis was defeated in a no-confidence vote in April 2008, Préval nominated Ericq Pierre to replace him, but Pierre's nomination was rejected by the Chamber of Deputies on 12 May 2008 due to a technicality with his citizenship papers. Préval then nominated Manuel, a presidential adviser, as prime minister late on May 25 during a meeting with the President of the Senate and the President of the Chamber of Deputies.
The Chamber of Deputies rejected Manuel's nomination by a vote of 57 to 26, with 6 abstentions, on 13 June 2008, noting that he did not own property on Haiti and only registered to vote a day after formally being nominated to the post; both of those are necessary qualifications to becoming prime minister. The main group of deputies rejecting Manuel was the Progressive Parliamentarians Conference (CPP), composed of 52 deputies. Préval had attempted to win the CPP's support for Manuel at a meeting on the previous day. According to CPP spokesman Levaillant Louis Jeune, the group was only trying to "make sure the constitution is respected" in rejecting Manuel's nomination. October 21, 2009, Robert Manuel who speaks fluent Spanish, became ambassador of Haiti in Mexico. During the Haiti earthquake in 2010, Robert Manuel played an important role maintaining the Mexican media updated about the situation in Haiti.
# African Championship

An African Championship is a top level international sports competition between African athletes or sports teams representing their respective countries or professional sports clubs.

## List of championships
### Athletics

* African Championships in Athletics
* African Junior Athletics Championships
* African Youth Athletics Championships
* African Cross Country Championships
* African Combined Events Championships (decathlon and heptathlon)

### Badminton

* African Badminton Championships

### Basketball

* FIBA Africa Championship
* Afrobasket Women
* FIBA Africa Under-20 Championship
* FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship
* FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship
* FIBA Africa Under-20 Championship for Women
* FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship for Women
* FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship for Women

### Boxing

* African Amateur Boxing Championships

### Chess

* African Chess Championship

### Cricket

* ICC Africa Twenty20 Championship
* ICC Africa Women's Championship
* ICC Africa Under-19 Championship

### Field hockey

* Men's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations
* Women's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations

### Football and beach soccer

* Africa Cup of Nations
* African Women's Championship
* African Nations Championship
* CAF U-23 Championship
* African Youth Championship
* African U-17 Championship
* African U-20 Women's World Cup qualification
* African U-17 Cup of Nations for Women
* Beach Soccer Africa Cup of Nations

### Futsal

* African Futsal Championship

### Handball

* African Men's Handball Championship
* African Women's Handball Championship

### Martial arts

* African Judo Championships

### Motorsport

* African Rally Championship

### Swimming

* African Swimming Championships
* African Junior Swimming Championships
* African Masters Aquatics Championships
* African Zone Swimming Championships

### Volleyball

* Men's African Volleyball Championship
* Women's African Volleyball Championship
* Men's U23 African Volleyball Championship
* Women's U23 African Volleyball Championship
* African Volleyball Championship U21
* Women's Africa Volleyball Championship U20
* African Volleyball Championship U19
* Girl's Africa Volleyball Championship U18
# Kentropyx

Kentropyx is a genus of whiptail lizards in the family Teiidae. The genus is endemic to South America including Trinidad and Barbados.

## Species

There are nine valid species in this genus (listed alphabetically by specific name).
* Kentropyx altamazonica (Cope, 1876) – Cocha whiptail
* Kentropyx borckiana (W. Peters, 1869) – Guyana kentropyx
* Kentropyx calcarata Spix, 1825 – striped forest whiptail
* Kentropyx lagartija Gallardo, 1962 – Tucuman whiptail
* Kentropyx paulensis (Boettger, 1893) – Boettger's kentropyx
* Kentropyx pelviceps (Cope, 1868) – forest whiptail
* Kentropyx striata (Daudin, 1802) – Suriname striped whiptail
* Kentropyx vanzoi Gallagher & Dixon, 1980 – Gallagher's kentropyx
* Kentropyx viridistriga (Boulenger, 1894) – green kentropyx
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Kentropyx.
# Hurdang

Hurdang is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film, written and directed by Nikhil Nagesh Bhat and starring Sunny Kaushal, Nushrratt Bharuccha and Vijay Varma. Released 8 April, it is a love story set against a backdrop of the Mandal Commission protests of 1990 in Allahabad. The principal photography commenced on 6 July 2019.

## Plot

Back in the 1990s, an aspiring IAS student started a rebellion against the caste-based reservation to be implemented by the Mandal Commission.
Daddu is madly in love with Jhulan. They both have an on-and-off relationship with each other. Loha Bhaiya is a local goon who wants to be taken seriously as a politician and is backed by one of the known politicians in the area.
Daddu, Jhulan, and their friends are studying and planning to take exams to become IAS officers one day. Jhulan knows her potential and works hard to achieve her dream. Daddu, on the other hand, wants to leak papers and pass just so he can ask Jhulan's parents if he could marry her. He is seen leaking a few papers with the help of Loha Bhaiya, who gets a fair share of the amount they collect by selling these papers to students.
One day there comes news that V.P Singh government has made up its mind to implement the report put forth by the Mandal Commission, which talked about giving reservations to socially backward classes. There were widespread protests held all over India, and in Allahabad, Loha wants to take advantage of this situation. He pushes Daddu to fuel the fire and get students in his campus to protest against the Mandal Commission.
While all this is happening, Jhulan breaks up with him and plans to get married off to an IAS officer who is naive and believes her stress to be nervousness. On the day riots are at their highest and students get arrested, including Daddu, Jhulan is getting married the same day and Daddu gets to know about it.
He disguises himself as a policeman and goes to the station only to learn that Jhulan is already married and has given sleeping pills to her husband. They both flee from there and go to Loha's place. Before they leave from there, so that no one knows Jhulan is not with her husband, Loha insists Daddu go to the riots one last time and lead the crowd.
Loha has planned to burn Daddu alive, which is noticed by his best friend, and he pushes Daddu and gets burned himself. When Daddu finally comprehends that this was Loha's plan all along, he kills Loha and his brother. The movie ends with Jhulan and Daddu going to meet the president about the request to stop Mandal Commission.

## Cast

* Sunny Kaushal as Daddu Thakur
* Alok Pandey as Gopal Singh
* Nushrratt Bharuccha as Jhulan Yadav
* Vijay Varma as Loha Singh
* Shubhashish Jha as Ranjan

## Soundtrack

The music of the film is composed by Amaal Malik and Sachet-Parampara with lyrics written by Rashmi Virag and Irshad Kamil.
# Denis Antonov

Denis Vladmirovich Antonov (Russian: Денис Владимирович Антонов) (born Dolgoprudny, Moscow, 17 September 1986) is a former Russian rugby union player. He played as a lock for Slava Moscow.
He had 28 caps for Russia, since 2011, with 4 tries scored, 20 points on aggregate. He had his debut at the 24-19 loss to Italy A, at 12 June 2011, in Gloucester, England, for the 2011 Churchill Cup. He was called for the 2011 Rugby World Cup, playing in three games, one of them as a substitute, without scoring. He had his most recent cap at the 25-0 loss to the United States, at 25 June 2016, in Sacramento, in a tour. He had been absent from the national team since then.
# Risa Ohki

Risa Ohki (大木 理紗, Ōki Risa) is a Japanese vocalist, most famously featured on Final Fantasy: Pray and Final Fantasy: Love Will Grow albums.

## Career

She sings in at least five languages: Japanese (her primary language), English, French, Brazilian Portuguese, and Italian (on Genso Suikoden Vocal album "La passione commuove la Storia").
She also sang an image song for Sailor Uranus from Sailor Moon, which was called "Inisharu U" (Initial U.) However Ohki was not the voice actress for the character, she was filling in whilst Megumi Ogata was busy with her role as Shinji Ikari in Neon Genesis Evangelion.
She sang as part of a six-member backing choir for the song "At the Gala" in the Japanese dub of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, and voiced the mother of Whale in the Japanese dub of Magic Adventures of Mumfie.