OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Brooke Raboutou

Brooke Raboutou (/ˈræbətuː/ RAB-ə-too; born April 9, 2001) is a French-American professional rock climber who specializes in competition climbing where she competes as part of the US National Team. She won the silver medal in the combined bouldering and lead climbing event at the 2024 Summer Olympics.

## Early life

Both of Raboutou's parents, Didier Raboutou [fr] and Robyn Erbesfield-Raboutou, are former world champion competition climbers and leading outdoor sport climbers with notable first free ascents. Her brother, Shawn Raboutou, is a professional rock climber who specializes in bouldering.
Raboutou attended the University of San Diego and was a member of Gamma Phi Beta Sorority.

## Climbing career
### Rock climbing

At age 9, she climbed a V10 (7C+) boulder, and became the youngest woman to climb a 5.13b (8a) sport climbing route. At 10, she sent a V11 (8A) boulder and became the youngest woman to climb a 5.13d (8b) sport route. At 11, she became the youngest woman to send a 5.14b (8c) sport route.
In October 2023, she made the second female ascent of Box Therapy, a V16 (8C+) boulder, and proposed a downgrade to V15 (8C).

### Competition climbing

Raboutou was at the University of San Diego in 2018 before taking time off to prepare for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where she finished in 5th place in the combined event.
In April 2023, she won the IFSC Boulder World Cup in Hachioji, Japan, claiming her first ever IFSC Climbing World Cup gold medal.
In 2024, Raboutou placed first in the rankings of the boulder and lead combined event at the Olympic Qualifier Series, securing a spot for the combined event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
Raboutou won the silver medal in the combined event at the 2024 Summer Olympics, becoming the first American woman to win an Olympic medal in sport climbing.

## Rankings
### World Cups
#### Season rankings

| Discipline | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Lead | 58 | 46 | 17 | 5 | 15 | – |
| Bouldering | 49 | 55 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 29 |
| Speed | 70 | 73 | 21 | – | – | – |

#### Podiums

Bouldering
| Season | First | Second | Third | Total |
| 2021 | – | – | 2 | 2 |
| 2022 | – | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2023 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
Lead
| Season | First | Second | Third | Total |
| 2021 | – | 1 | – | 1 |
| 2022 | – | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2023 | – | – | 1 | 1 |
| Total | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |

### Climbing World Championships

Youth
| Discipline | 2016 Youth B | 2017 Youth A | 2018 Youth A | 2019 Juniors |
| Lead | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| Bouldering | 3 | 3 | 6 | – |
| Speed | 17 | 28 | 18 | – |
| Combined | 1 | 2 | – | – |
Senior
| Discipline | 2019 Hachioji | 2021 Moscow | 2023 Bern |
| Lead | 15 | 5 | 5 |
| Bouldering | 41 | 5 | 3 |
| Speed | 24 | – | – |
| Combined | 9 | – | 4 |
# Sophia Bardina

Sophia Illarionovna Bardina (15 May 1853 – 26 April 1883) was a Russian revolutionary.

## Biography

She was born in Morshansk, to a violent father, and turned to her studies for solace. Her family were landowners in Tver province, so she decided to study agronomy so that she could farm the land, rather than live off peasant labour.$^{:7}$ Bardina went to Moscow and became friends with Olga Liubatovich. Together, they went to study in Zurich., where Bardina was a leading figure in the Fritsche circle of young feminist Russian students, among whom she was known as 'Auntie', "on account of her reliability and diplomatic talents."$^{:20}$ It was she who introduced Vera Figner and her sister Lydia to radical political ideas.$^{:7}$ Vera Figner was later the most famous terrorist at large in Russia.
In 1873, the Russian government ordered all women students in Zurich to return home. Bardina returned to Moscow, and in 1874, and obtained a job in a factory, hoping to recruit workers for the revolutionary movement. She was arrested in 1875 and spent two years in prison in Moscow. and was a defendant at the Trial of the 50, alongside Olga Lyubatovich, Lydia Figner, Pyotr Alexeyev and others. In court, she delivered a defiant speech that was deleted from the record of the trial. She was sentenced to 10 years hard labour, later commuted to exile in Siberia. She escaped in 1880 and returned to Switzerland, where she fell seriously ill and died by suicide in Geneva.

## Quotes

"Yes, we are anarchists, but, for us, anarchy does not signify disorder, but harmony in all social relations; for us, anarchy is nothing but the negation of oppressions which stifle the development of free societies."
# Enterprise Building (China)

The Enterprise Building (simplified Chinese: 企业号; traditional Chinese: 企業號; pinyin: Qǐyè Hào; lit. 'The Enterprise') is the headquarters of the Chinese game developer company NetDragon Websoft. It is located in the Chinese coastal city of Changle, a suburb of Fuzhou in Fujian province. The building resembles Star Trek's Starship Enterprise — specifically, the Enterprise-E featured in several Star Trek films.

## Construction

It was sponsored by NetDragon Websoft’s founder Liu Dejian (刘德建), a Chinese millionaire and a fan of the Star Trek show. It was constructed with permission from the show copyright holders and is described as "the only licensed Star Trek building in the world". The construction begun in October 2010 and concluded in May 2014.

## Features

The building is 853 feet (260 m) long, 328 feet (100 m) wide, and cost 600 million yuan (about $97 million c. 2015) to build. It has six floors. The complex also features a football field, four tennis courts, a swimming pool, horseback riding area, VR experience center and a railway. It also has Star Trek-style sliding doors, as well as parts inspired by the Hui Style architecture.
The building also hosts a life-size replica of a Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton modelled after "Stan".
# Henry Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex

Henry Radclyffe, 2nd Earl of Sussex, KG (also spelt "Radcliffe") (1507 – 17 February 1557) was a son of Robert Radclyffe, 1st Earl of Sussex and his wife Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex.

## Marriages and children

He was first married to Elizabeth Howard, a daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk and his second wife Agnes Tilney. They had two sons:
* Thomas Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex (c. 1525 – 9 June 1583).
* Henry Radclyffe, 4th Earl of Sussex (c. 1532–1593).
The Complete Peerage gives the date of death for his first wife as 18 September 1534. Burke's Peerage agrees on the date but changes the year to 1537. Either way, Henry would not remain a widower for long.
He married secondly Anne Calthorpe. The marriage resulted in a divorce or annulment in 1555, but they had three known children:
* Egremont Radclyffe (died 1578). He took part in the Rising of the North but escaped to Continental Europe after its failure. He was executed in Namur, accused of attempting to poison John of Austria. John is believed to have died of typhus.
* Lady Maud Radcliffe (died at an early age)
* Lady Frances Radclyffe (died 1602). Married Sir Thomas Mildmay, by whom she had two sons.

## Earl

On 27 November 1542, his father died and Henry succeeded him as Earl of Sussex. His second cousin Mary I created him a Knight of the Garter in 1554, alongside the later Philip II of Spain, Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy and William Howard, 1st Baron Howard of Effingham.
He died on 17 February 1557 at Channel Row, Westminster (now known as Canon Row).
# Alfred Kiprato Kerich

Alfred Kiprato arap Kerich was the first Member of Parliament for Belgut Constituency in Kericho County, Kenya. He served for two terms as a member of the National Assembly between 1963 and 1969 and 1974–1979. He hailed from Kaptebeswet Area in Kericho County.
# Van Alstyne, Texas

Van Alstyne is a city in Grayson and Collin Counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 3,046 at the 2010 census, up from 2,502 at the 2000 census. The Grayson County portion of Van Alstyne is part of the Sherman–Denison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Van Alstyne was built in 1873, for settlers to be near the railroad stop of the Houston and Texas Central Railway. The town was named for Marie Van Alstyne, a shareholder in the railroad company.
The town was incorporated September 11, 1883.
In May 2022, the citizens overwhelmingly passed a resolution approving the first city charter making Van Alstyne a Texas home rule city. Van Alstyne is a council/manager form of government with a mayor and 6 city council members each elected at large by place to three year terms.

## Geography

Van Alstyne is located in southeastern Grayson County. The city limits extend south slightly into Collin County.
The U.S. Route 75 freeway runs through the western side of the city, with access from Exits 50 and 51. US 75 leads north 27 miles (43 km) to Denison and south 50 miles (80 km) to the center of Dallas. Van Alstyne's immediate neighbors are Anna to the south and Howe to the north.
According to the United States Census, Van Alstyne has a total area of 4.1 square miles (10.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

Van Alstyne racial composition as of 2020 (NH = Non-Hispanic) :
| Race | Number | Percentage |
| White (NH) | 3,220 | 73.7% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 152 | 3.48% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 41 | 0.94% |
| Asian (NH) | 37 | 0.85% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 3 | 0.07% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 206 | 4.72% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 710 | 16.25% |
| Total | 4,369 | |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 4,369 people, 1,307 households, and 1,108 families residing in the city.

## Education
### Public schools

Students are served by the Van Alstyne Independent School District. Schools in the district include Partin Elementary School (formerly Van Alstyne Elementary School), Sanford Elementary School, Van Alstyne Middle School and Van Alstyne High School.

### Colleges

Grayson County College operates a branch campus in Van Alstyne.

## Transportation

US Highway 75 and Texas State Highway 5 runs north-south through Van Alstyne with 75 being on the western edge while SH 5 runs straight through Van Alstyne. FM 121 runs east-west through Van Alstyne.

### Roads

* US 75 Runs north-south, goes through Howe in the north and Anna in the south.
* SH 5 Runs north-south, goes through Howe in the north and Anna in the south.
* FM 121 Runs east-west. To the west is Gunter and to the east is Pilot Grove.
# Laura Love

Laura Love (born 1960) is an American singer-songwriter and bass guitar player. Her style has been described as "Afro-Celtic" and has also been influenced by bluegrass.

## Personal life

Love was born Laura Jones in Lincoln, Nebraska, in 1960. She is of African American, Native American, and white descent. Love had a difficult childhood, raised by a mother with schizophrenia and in foster homes. Her father, who had little involvement in her life, was the jazz musician Preston Love who played the saxophone with Count Basie, Lucky Millinder and Johnny Otis and formed his own band in the 1950s. Love's mother, Wini, had been a singer in Preston's jazz band.
Preston Love Jr., her older half-brother, is a Nebraska politician.

## Career

Love began her performing career at age 16, singing for the prisoners at the Nebraska State Penitentiary. Love relocated to Seattle, Washington, where she was a member of the 1980s rock group Boom Boom G.I. She was also a member of an all-female band, Venus Envy.
After Love released three albums on her own label, Octoroon Biography, Putumayo released a collection of her songs in 1995. Her 2003 album Welcome to Pagan Place included the controversial song "I Want You Gone", about George W. Bush. In 2004 she published an autobiography titled You Ain't Got No Easter Clothes, with an accompanying album of the same name.

## Discography

* Z Therapy (1990)
* Pangaea (1992)
* Helvetica Bold (1994)
* The Laura Love Collection (1995)
* Jo Miller and Laura Love Sing Bluegrass and Old Time Music (1995)
* Octoroon (1997)
* Shum Ticky (1998)
* Fourteen Days (2000)
* Welcome to Pagan Place (2003)
* You Ain't Got No Easter Clothes (2004)
* NēGrass (2007)
* The Sweeter the Juice (2009)
* She Loved Red (2018)
* Uppity (2021)
# Jack Yerman

Jack Lloyd Yerman (born February 5, 1939) is an American former athlete and winner of the gold medal in the 4 × 400 m relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics.
Jack Yerman was sixth in the 400 m at the 1959 Pan-American Games and won the silver medal as a member of an American 4 × 400 m relay team.
He won the 1960 U.S. Olympic Trials 400 m at Stanford with a time of 46.3, but at the Olympics itself, he only reached the semifinals. Jack Yerman won a gold medal as the lead-off runner with the American 4 × 400 m relay team and set a new world record of 3:02.2.
Yerman also played fullback for Berkeley in the Rose Bowl. Previously he ran for Woodland High School in Woodland, California, finishing third at the 1956 CIF California State Meet.
Yerman lives in Paradise, California. He is a retired high school teacher and father of four.
He is a Latter-day Saint. Yerman joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints after his participation in the Olympics.

## World records

* Mile Relay
* 1600 Meter Relay
* Two Mile Relay
* Distance Medley Relay
* Indoor 400 Meter short track
* 660 yard sprint (unofficial)

## Major events

* Olympic Gold Medal – 1600 meter relay 1960
* Rose Bowl 1960
* Pan American Games
    (only Jack Yerman and Bob Mathias have accomplished all three of the above)
* First US-USSR dual meet, 1958
* Two Time Donkey Derby Champion
# Sameh Mohamed

Sameh Mohamed (born 28 January 1980) is an Egyptian former field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Vipera walser

Vipera walser, the Walser viper or Piedmont viper is a viper endemic to the western Italian Alps. While long considered as an isolated population of Vipera berus, molecular analyses have shown it to be a distinct species related to the Vipera ursinii-complex.

## Morphology

Morphologically, Vipera walser closely resembles the far more widespread Vipera berus. It differs in having a higher number of cephalic scales and more frequently shows fragmentation of the cephalic large shields. Additionally, most individuals possess 1.5 to 2 rows of subocular scales at both sides of the head, while Vipera berus usually only has a single row. Colouration is highly variable, with some specimens possessing a typical dorsal zigzag pattern, and others with a reduced pattern of horizontal bars. Additionally, melanistic individuals exist.

## Geographic range

Vipera walser is limited to a small area in northern eastern Piedmont in the italian western Alps, with two disjunct populations, southern population of ±225 km² confined to an area of just 500 km² north of Biella and northern population of ±45 km² in the upper Valsesia.

## Ecology

Vipera walser occurs in open habitats at an altitude of 1300-2300 m in valleys with high precipitation. It is mostly found on gentle south-oriented slopes with low forest cover.

## Threats and conservation

Due to its recent description, Vipera walser has not yet been evaluated by IUCN, although the original species description argues that the limited extent of occurrence (<1000 km²) warrants a classification as 'endangered'. Fragmented habitat, decline in agropastoral landuse, culling and collection pose short-term threats, while in the long term climate change may alter the distribution. Additionally, low genetic variability may make the species even more prone to disturbances.
# Paulică Ion

Paulică Ion (born 10 January 1983 in Brăila) is a Romanian rugby union footballer. A tighthead prop, he started his career with CSA Steaua București, before moving to Bath in 2007 and previously played for London Irish. He was loaned to London Welsh for the 2012/13 Season. On 20 April 2013, it was announced Paulica Ion would join the French Top 14 side USA Perpignan for the 2013/14 season.

## Provincial / State sides

Ion was also selected between 2005 and 2015 for the State side assembled to play in the European Cups, namely București Wolves.

## International career

As of 11 October 2015, he has played 74 games for the Romanian national team, scoring one try. He played one match at the 2003 Rugby World Cup finals, two at the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals, four at the 2011 Rugby World Cup finals and also four at the 2015 Rugby World Cup finals.
# United States House Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Workforce Development

The House Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Workforce Development is one of five subcommittees of the United States House Committee on Small Business. It was previously known as the Subcommittee on Health and Technology.

## Jurisdiction

From the subcommittee website:
    This Subcommittee will evaluate the operation of the financial markets in the United States and their ability to provide needed capital to small businesses. In addition, the Subcommittee will review federal programs, especially those overseen by the SBA, aimed at assisting entrepreneurs in obtaining needed capital. Since the tax policy plays an integral role in access to capital, this Subcommittee also will examine the impact of federal tax policies on small businesses.

## Members, 119th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Brian Jack, Georgia, Chair Tony Wied, Wisconsin Rob Bresnahan, Pennsylvania Troy Downing, Montana Derek Schmidt, Kansas | Hillary Scholten, Michigan, Ranking Member Lateefah Simon, California Johnny Olszewski, Maryland Morgan McGarvey, Kentucky LaMonica McIver, New Jersey |
| Ex officio ||
| Roger Williams, Texas | Nydia Velázquez, New York |

## Historical membership rosters
### 115th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Amata Coleman Radewagen, American Samoa, Chairwoman Blaine Luetkemeyer, Missouri Dave Brat, Virginia Jenniffer Gonzalez, Puerto Rico Brian Fitzpatrick, Pennsylvania Roger Marshall, Kansas | Al Lawson, Florida, Ranking Member Adriano Espaillat, New York |

### 116th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Jason Crow, Colorado, Chair Marc Veasey, Texas Chrissy Houlahan, Pennsylvania Abby Finkenauer, Iowa Andy Kim, New Jersey Sharice Davids, Kansas | Troy Balderson, Ohio, Ranking Member Tim Burchett, Tennessee Kevin Hern, Oklahoma John Joyce, Pennsylvania |

### 117th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Jason Crow, Colorado, Chair Carolyn Bourdeaux, Georgia Chrissy Houlahan, Pennsylvania Sharice Davids, Kansas Dean Phillips, Minnesota Marie Newman, Illinois | Young Kim, California, Ranking Member Roger Williams, Texas Andrew Garbarino, New York Maria Elvira Salazar, Florida |
| Ex officio ||
| Nydia Velázquez, New York | Blaine Luetkemeyer, Missouri |

### 118th Congress

| Majority | Minority |
| Marc Molinaro, New York, Chair Tracey Mann, Kansas María Elvira Salazar, Florida Jake Ellzey, Texas Eli Crane, Arizona | Morgan McGarvey, Kentucky, Ranking Member Shri Thanedar, Michigan Chris Pappas, New Hampshire Dean Phillips, Minnesota Judy Chu, California |
| Ex officio ||
| Roger Williams, Texas | Nydia Velázquez, New York |
# Divis

Divis (/ˈdɪvɪs/; from Irish Dubhais 'black ridge') is a hill and area of sprawling moorland north-west of Belfast in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. With a height of 1,568 ft (478 m), it is the highest of the Belfast Hills. It is joined with the neighbouring Black Mountain, and in the past they may have been seen as one. Divis transmitting station is on the summit.
The mountain extends north to the Antrim Plateau and shares its geology; consisting of a basaltic cover underlain by limestone and lias clay.
In 2004 the Divis area and its surrounding mountains were handed over to the National Trust; having been under the control of the Ministry of Defence since 1953.
Since then four walking trails have been developed, of varying lengths and taking walkers to differents points of interest: these are the Lough, Summit, Heath and Ridge trails.

## Wildlife

Among the most common birds to be seen on Divis are: snipe, curlew, meadow pipit, skylark, red grouse, greenfinch, cuckoo, owls and peregrines. Less common are buzzards whose appearance is often recorded online to preserve valuable environmental data. The site is also home to badgers and hares.

## A View to the Future

In September 2023, National Lottery Heritage Fund awarded the National Trust £3 million to deliver a new project that will open up new trails and routes on the mountain. The overall aim is to create "Belfast's largest urban green space."
# North End Athletic F.C.

North End Athletic Football Club, sometimes referred to as North End Athletics, was an association football club from west Belfast.

## History

The club emerged from an athletics club, formerly called the Ravens, and played its first football match against Clarence at the latter's Chichester Park in October 1887, losing 2–0. It had entered the 1887–88 Irish Cup but scratched to Linfield.
North End entered the FA Cup in 1889–90, despite not yet played a tie in its local tournament. In the national, North End received a bye in the first qualifying round, and was drawn to face Linfield. The two clubs met at Ulsterville in the first round of the 1889–90 Irish Cup, and, as Linfield won 10–0, the North Enders withdrew from the FA Cup.
The club was represented at the May 1890 Irish Football Association general meeting, but ceased operations before the 1890–91 season, and at least four of its players joined Cliftonville. It still had a balance of £2 12/6 in hand on its final dissolution in February 1891, which the club handed over to a charity for sailors.

## Colours

The club wore black and white.

## Ground

The club's ground was on the junction of the Antrim Road and Crumlin Road, and was taken over by the Y.M.C.A. football club on North End's dissolution.