OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simrad Optronics

Simrad Optronics AS is the holding company of Simrad Optronics Group located in Nøtterøy, Norway. Simrad Optronics Group is a global niche supplier to the defence industry, with production facilities in Norway and Maine, United States. Daughter companies include Vinghøg AS at Nøtterøy, Norway and Vingtech Corporation in Maine, United States. The company was listed on Oslo Stock Exchange until July 2010. As of July 12, 2010 Rheinmetall AG is the company's sole shareholder; following a voluntary offer of May 12 to acquire all issued and outstanding shares in the company.
The company supplies products in four main product areas:

## Remote Weapon Systems

    CCD cameras, weapon integration, firing solenoids and lasers for remote weapon systems

## Electro-optics

    Advanced optoelectronics observation, laser and sight systems for various applications, including night vision

## Weapon Improvement Products

    Integration of a wide range of small - and medium caliber guns to vehicle and ground mounted system

## Vehicle Systems

    High-end observation and target acquisition systems for light and heavy military vehicles
There are today three companies using the Simrad brand:
* Simrad Optronics AS, as described in this article.
* Simrad commercial maritime applications (fish finding electronics as echo sounders, catch monitoring systems, trawl sonars etc.), made by Kongsberg Simrad now part of Kongsberg Maritime a division of Kongsberg Gruppen.
* Simrad consumer maritime applications (marine electronics as radars, navigation, autopilots etc.), made by Navico.
The reason for three different companies with different owners using the same brand name is the common history, as the name comes from the original SIMRAD company founded in Oslo, Norway in 1947, by Willy Christian Simonsen, making marine VHF radios and sonar application for the commercial fishery fleet. The name was an abbreviation of Simonsen Radio.
# The Solarnauts

The Solarnauts is a 1967 British television drama that was the pilot for a television series that did not eventuate.
In August 1966 it was anncouned Edd Byrnes was being sought for the lead role.
Filming started 21 November 1966 at Elstree Studios of ABC.

## Premise

Power and Tempo are members of the interstellar Solarnauts who defend the Earth from alien invasions, taking orders from Tri-S. The Solarnauts fight an evil organisation headed by Logik, who is threatening to unleash a poison attack on Mars unless he can secure mining rights. Power and Tempo team up with Kandia to attack Logik’s base.

## Cast

* John Garfield as Power
* Derek Fowlds as Tmpo
* John Ringham as Tri-S
* Martine Beswick as Kandia
* Alex Scott as Logik
* George Roubicek
* Virginia Wetherell
# Health systems strengthening

Health systems strengthening (also health system strengthening, abbreviated HSS) is a term used in global health that roughly means to improve the health care system of a country. Within this general definition, it can mean increasing funding for health infrastructure, improving health policy, trying to achieve universal healthcare, or any number of other health measures.
There has been some effort to use a systems thinking approach to health systems strengthening.

## Usage

Various health organizations have claimed to use health systems strengthening (while not necessarily agreeing on the definition). Some of these are:
* World Health Organization
* US Agency for International Development (USAID, uses different definition from the one in a 2006 Global Fund-commissioned WHO report); USAID states that HSS has been "at the core of [its] mission in health for the last 20 years", and defines HSS as "initiating activities in the six internationally accepted core HSS functions – human resources for health; health finance; health governance; health information; medical products, vaccines, and technologies; and service delivery".
* GAVI Alliance
* The Global Fund
* PEPFAR (though less developed)
* Stop TB Partnership (uses different definition from the one in a 2006 Global Fund-commissioned WHO report)
* Roll Back Malaria (uses different definition from the one in a 2006 Global Fund-commissioned WHO report)

## Reception

Both the idea of health systems strengthening and the term itself have received attention. Even advocates of health systems strengthening admit that it can often seem like a "distant, even abstract aim".
Marchal et al., writing in 2009, called the term "vague" and argued that "most current HSS strategies are selective (i.e., they target a specific disease), and their effects may undermine progress towards the long-term goal of effective, high-quality, and inclusive health systems."
Peter Berman, who was the lead health economist at the World Bank, has pointed out that "Almost any support to health interventions can be considered HSS".
# Harada Nobutane

Harada Nobutane (原田 信種, 1560–1598) was a Japanese samurai of the Sengoku period through Azuchi–Momoyama period, who served the Akizuki clan of Kyūshū. His court title was Shimotsuke no kami (下野守). He was born to Kusano Chikanaga, but was adopted as heir to the Harada family. He became a vassal of Toyotomi Hideyoshi following Hideyoshi's invasion of Kyūshū; Harada then served as yoriki under Sassa Narimasa and Katō Kiyomasa. He joined Katō Kiyomasa's force in Korea, and died at the Siege of Ulsan.
# Golden Bough (mythology)

The Golden Bough is one of the episodic tales written in the epic Aeneid, book VI, by the Roman poet Virgil (70–19 BC), which narrates the adventures of the Trojan hero Aeneas after the Trojan War.

## Story

While Troy was being destroyed in its last battle against the Greeks, Aeneas leaves the city and leads a quest to find a new homeland in the western Mediterranean. In this mission, guided by the prophet Helenus, Aeneas arrives in Italy where he intends to found a city for his people. Once there, Deiphobe, the Sibyl of Cumae, then an old woman over seven hundred years old, at the Temple of Apollo, consents to escort him on a journey into the underworld to comply with his wish to see the shade of his deceased father.
Before entering the underworld, Deiphobe tells Aeneas he must first bury the musician Misenus, and also obtain the bough of gold which grows nearby in the woods around her cave, which must be given as a gift to Proserpina, the queen of Pluto, king of the underworld. In the woods, Aeneas's mother, the goddess Venus, sends two doves to aid him in this difficult task, and these help him to find the tree. When Aeneas tears off the bough, a second golden one immediately springs up, which is a good omen, as the sibyl had said that if this did not happen the coming endeavor would fail.
The Trojans, led by Corynaeus, carry out the funerary rites for Misenus, allowing Aeneas to start his descent into the Underworld. The Sibyl shows the golden bough to Charon who only then allows them to enter his boat and cross the Stygian river. On the other side, she casts a drugged cake to the three-headed watchdog Cerberus, who swallows it and falls asleep. Once in the Underworld, Aeneas tries talking to some shades, and listens to the Sibyl speak of places, like Tartarus, where he sees a large prison, fenced by a triple wall, with wicked men being punished, and bordered by the fiery river Phlegethon. At Pluto's palace, Aeneas puts the golden bough on the arched door, and goes through to the Elysian Fields, the abode of those who led just and useful lives.
Anchises, the father of Aeneas, is finally located in the green and sunny Elysium, where the beautiful river Eridanus flows. Aeneas attempts three times to hug his father, but has no success as his father's shade is like thin air, or empty dreams.
In spite of this, they have a happy encounter and Anchises tells his son about the nearby river Lethe, the river of forgetfulness, on the other side of which were a multitude of spirits waiting to be born on Earth. Over there were those who would be the descendants of Aeneas, and those who would live in the future Roman Empire, such as Romulus, Camillus, Marcellus, and the Caesars. Anchises gives advice to Aeneas, and then leads him to the ivory gate, one of the gates of "Sleep", by which they return to Earth.
# 2023 in Sierra Leone

Events in the year 2023 in Sierra Leone.

## Incumbents

* President: Julius Maada Bio
* Vice President: Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh
* Chief Minister of Sierra Leone: Jacob Jusu Saffa

## Events

Ongoing – COVID-19 pandemic in Sierra Leone
* 24 June – General election.
* 31 July – A coup plot is halted.
* 26 November – 2023 Freetown attacks: Sierra Leone declares a national curfew following an attack by militants on barracks in Freetown. The militants later break into Freetown Central Prison, setting some inmates free.

## Deaths

* 17 February – Henrietta Mbawah, actress, filmmaker and social activist (born c. 1988).
# Something Like Summer (film)

Something Like Summer is a 2017 drama musical film based upon the 2011 Young Adult novel Something Like Summer by Jay Bell and the first entry in the Something Like... series.

## Characters

* Grant Davis as Benjamin "Ben" Bentley
* Davi Santos as Tim Wyman
* Ben Baur as Jace Holden
* Ajiona Alexus as Allison Cross
* Jana Lee Hamblin as Mrs. Bentley
* Ron Boyd as Mr. Bentley
* Tristan Decker as Bryce Hunter
* Madisyn Lane as Krista Norman

## Plot

Benjamin, a 17-year-old openly gay high school student in Houston, Texas, falls for Tim, a popular athlete who is initially closeted about his sexuality. Their secret relationship begins after a chance encounter but is fraught with challenges related to their differing levels of comfort with their sexual identities.
As their high school years progress, the pressures of keeping their relationship hidden lead to tension and an eventual breakup. Tim moves away for college, and their lives diverge. During this period, Ben meets Jace Holden, an airline steward, and they develop a stable and loving relationship. However, Tim re-enters Ben's life, now openly gay and seeking to rekindle their romance.
Ben is torn between his enduring affection for Tim and his commitment to Jace, and he has to make a choice between his first love and his current partner.

## Reception

Eye for Film reviewed the movie, writing that "Overall, Something Like Summer is very good at what it does, but what it does never really gets beyond the superficial." Film Inquiry also wrote a review, stating "On balance, there is more to like in Something Like Summer than dislike but it doesn’t make it easy: for the most part it feels sincere, wears its heart on its sleeve and considers some profound thematic material – but its issue with plot developments and characters drag it down considerably."
# Mników, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Mników is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przeworno, within Strzelin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Ceres series (Portugal)

The Ceres series of Portuguese postage stamps is a definitive series depicting the Roman goddess Ceres that was issued between 1912 and 1945 in Portugal and its colonies.

## History and description

The Ceres stamps were the first issued after the proclamation of the Portuguese Republic, superseding stamps figuring king Manuel II that had been overprinted with the word "República" 1910–1911.
Drawn by Constantino de Sobral Fernandes and engraved by José Sérgio de Carvalho e Silva, the design represents the goddess Ceres, standing and looking forward, holding a billhook in one hand and a sheaf of grain in the other. The inscriptions are "REPUBLICA PORTUGUESA" and "CORREIO" (for Portuguese Republic and Post). It was printed in typography by the Portuguese mint, Casa da Moeda.
The series were issued between February 16, 1912, and 1931. During their period of issue, they went through several changes:
* 1928–1929 – overprint with new denominations
* 1929 – overprint "Revalidado"
* 1930 – re-engraving by Arnoldo Fragoso
The 1926 series was printed in lithography, engraved by Eufénio Carlo Alberto Merondi and printed by the British firm De La Rue. The author's names are not printed on this series.
The Ceres stamps were declared obsolete September 30, 1945, having been superseded in 1943 by the Caravel series of definitives.

## In the colonies

Ceres stamps were issued in the Portuguese colonies as well, in a key plate design with the denominations and name of the colony printed in black.
However, in the Azores, the Ceres stamps in use were Portuguese ones overprinted with the archipelago's name. In 1928, Madeira received intaglio printed stamps with typographic denominations; they were made by Perkins Bacon in London.
* Angola
* Azores
* Cape Verde
* Portuguese Guinea
* Lourenço Marques
* Macau
* Mozambique
* São Tomé and Príncipe
* Tete
* Portuguese Timor
# Kirby White (general practitioner)

Kirby White is an Australian general practitioner in Bendigo and an inventor. She was named Victoria's "Local Hero" and nominated for the 2021 Australian of the Year awards. Mattel created a 'Dr Kirby White' Barbie doll to honour her efforts during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Early life and education

White attended Deakin University, where she graduated with a degree in biological sciences in 2005. She moved to the University of Melbourne for graduate studies. After graduating, she worked as a medical scientist in Melbourne. She eventually returned to academia, working toward a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at the University of Notre Dame Australia.

## Career

White works as a general practitioner in Bendigo. In the earlier days of the COVID-19 pandemic in Australia, White realised that they would run out of disposable gowns by the third week. She launched Gowns for Doctors, an initiative that received over $40,000 in crowd funding to create re-usable, launderable hospital gowns. Kirby then worked with commercial textile companies and volunteers to create thousands of gowns.
White was nominated as Victoria's "Local hero" at the Australian of the Year awards for creating washable, reusable gowns for doctors treating patients with COVID-19.
In August 2021, Barbie announced they were creating a White Barbie doll honouring her efforts to protect frontline staff during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Personal life

White has two children and enjoys classic vintage cars.
# Markland

Markland (Old Norse pronunciation:) is the name given to one of three lands on North America's Atlantic shore discovered by Leif Eriksson around 1000 AD. It was located south of Helluland and north of Vinland.
Although it was never recorded to be settled by Norsemen, there were probably a number of later expeditions from Greenland to gather timber. A 1347 Icelandic document records that a ship went off course and ended up in Iceland in the process of returning from Markland, without further specifying where Markland was.

## Location

Markland has been suggested to have been part of the Labrador coast in Canada, as Labrador lies in the heavily forested taiga region of the Northern Hemisphere north of the location of Vinland on the island of Newfoundland. The area of Cape Porcupine has been suggested as a possible candidate for the site. The climate and the vegetation in this region may have changed significantly since the sagas were conceived, owing to the Medieval Warm Period and Little Ice Age.
The particular part of the Labrador coast is difficult to pinpoint, as Helluland has been placed everywhere from Baffin Island to the northern Labrador coast beyond Groswater Bay to the southern Labrador Coast.

## Sagas

The Saga of the Greenlanders tells that Leif Eriksson set out in 1002 or 1003 to follow the route that was first described by Bjarni Herjólfsson. The first land that Eriksson went to was covered with flat rocks (Old Norse: hella) and so he called it Helluland ("Land of the Flat Stones)". Next, Eriksson came to a land that was flat and wooded, with white sandy beaches, which he called Markland ("Forest Land"). Eriksson's crew cut down trees and took them to Greenland because Greenland has only one small forest and normally relies on driftwood or imports for lumber. The Saga of the Greenlanders also tells of 160 men and women who settled in Markland for winter protection led by Thorfinn Karlsefni (Þorfinnr Karlsefni Þórðarson), c. 1010.
The Saga of Erik the Red indicates that Markland is south of Helluland, north of Vinland off Kjalarnes, northwest of an island called Bjarney, and with a country that Karlsefni thinks may be Hvítramannaland somewhere opposite its coast.

## Milanese record

The only known mention of Markland in the Middle Ages outside of the Nordic area occurs in a chronicle written by the Milanese friar Galvaneus Fiamma in the first half of the 14th century. This is the only known mention of the New World before Columbus's voyage in 1492 outside of Northern Europe.
# Cory Spinks vs. Zab Judah II

Cory Spinks vs. Zab Judah II, billed as Arch Rivals...Meet Me in St. Louis, was a professional boxing match contested on 5 February 2005, for the Undisputed welterweight championship.

## Background

Since winning the undisputed welterweight championship against Ricardo Mayorga in December 2003, Cory Spinks had made two successful defences of the title, the first of which saw him survive a 12th round knockdown to defeat former Light welterweight champion Zab Judah by unanimous decision.
On 4 January 2005, promoter Don King announced the rematch, to take place in Spinks' hometown of St. Louis, Missouri.
The fight was the first major bout in St. Louis in more than 40 years, and it was a 22,000+ sell-out. Rapper Nelly accompanying Spinks into the ring and lead the crowd in a singalong.

## The fight

Judah was the aggressor throughout the fight, coming forward behind the Jab, throwing left hands and body punches. Spinks meanwhile used his Jab and lateral movement to try and control the distance and set up counter punches to edge out the rounds. Late in the seventh round, a right left combination from Judah hurt Spinks causing the champion's knee hit the canvas just as the bell rang, which wasn't ruled a knockdown by the referee. Spinks started the ninth strongly, landing some of his most effective blows of the fight as the Judah started to get wide with his punches. As the round progressed however a left hand hurt Spinks, with the follow-up putting him on the canvas. Spinks beat the count, but Judah would land a series of hard punches left Spinks defenceless on the ropes. Another right left combination sent Spinks into the ropes at which point the referee stepped to wave it off with 11 seconds left in the round.

## Aftermath

Speaking after the bout Judah said "I was hungry, I was determined, it's my time, it's my era." Spinks meanwhile said "I'm very disappointed, I let a lot of people down, but I have to hold my head up. I have to take this like a man."

## Undercard

Confirmed bouts:

## Broadcasting

| Country | Broadcaster |
| United States | Showtime |
# Mniowice

Mniowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łagiewniki, within Dzierżoniów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Żyliny

Żyliny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suwałki, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) west of Suwałki and 109 km (68 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# AD 404

Year 404 (CDIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Honorius and Aristaenetus (or, less frequently, year 1157 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 404 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Roman Empire

* January 1 – Last known gladiator fight in Rome: This date is usually given as the date of the martyrdom of Saint Telemachus, a Christian monk who was stoned by the crowd for trying to stop a gladiators' fight in a Roman amphitheatre.
* October 6 – Empress Eudoxia has her seventh and last pregnancy, which ends in a miscarriage. She is left bleeding and dies of an infection shortly after.
* Fravitta, a Goth serving the Eastern Roman Empire as a high-ranking general, is executed on the behest of a powerful official named Ioannes. Fravitta is executed because he accused Ioannes of pitting Emperor Arcadius and Emperor Honorius (of the Eastern and Western Roman Empires, respectively) against each other. The execution of Fravitta results in the Eastern Roman Empire losing one of their most loyal and competent generals. (404 or 405)

#### Asia

* Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo (Korea) attacks Liaodong and takes the entire Liaodong Peninsula.
* The Chinese Buddhist monk Huiyuan, who founded the Pure Land Buddhism sect and the monastery on Mount Lushan, writes the book On Why Monks Do Not Bow Down Before Kings in this year. In his book he argues that although the Buddhist clergy should remain independent and undisturbed by politics, the Buddhist laymen nonetheless make good subjects under monarchs, due to their fear of retribution of karma and desire to be reborn in paradise.

### By topic
#### Religion

* Eudoxia exiles John Chrysostom, bishop of Constantinople, for criticizing her sumptuous lifestyle. He is banished to the Caucasus in Armenia. Pope Innocent I at Rome orders a synod to reinstate the bishop, but his envoys are imprisoned. Atticus becomes the new bishop of Constantinople.

## Deaths

* January 1 – Telemachus, Christian monk and martyr
* February – Flavian I, Patriarch of Antioch
* June 19 – Huan Xuan, warlord and emperor of the Jin Dynasty (b. 369)
* October 6 – Aelia Eudoxia, Roman Empress and wife of Arcadius
* Claudian, Roman poet (approximate date)
* He Fani, empress of the Jin dynasty (b. 339)
* Paula, Desert Mother and saint (b. 347)