OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaltenmühlbach

Kaltenmühlbach is a 6.8-kilometre-long (4.2 mi) left tributary of the Waldnaab in the Upper Palatinate in Bavaria, Germany. It rises in the High Thaner Forest and flows to the Waldnaab.

## Course

The Kaltenmühlbach springs at 815 m (2,674 ft) above sea level from the so-called Three Wells (Drei Brunnen) at the foot of Entenbühl (901 m (2,956 ft)) near the border of the Silberhütte. After only a few hundred meters, it becomes a little stream in the hamlet Altglashütte. After 3 km (1.9 mi) it flows into a pond.
From the bifurcation of left flowing Silberbach, it divides again after a few kilometers, and some of the water flows back to the Kaltenmühlbach. The Silberbach flows directly into the Waldnaab.
After the Kaltenmühlbach has regenerated after its turn, it flows through a deep valley, where it grows by numerous creeks into a small river. After a few farms, it flows under the road 2172 (Plößberg - Bärnau), and then helps the fledgling Waldnaab flow.

## Inflows

* Urtlbach
# Kanti railway station

Kanti railway station is a railway station on Muzaffarpur–Gorakhpur main line under the Samastipur railway division of East Central Railway zone of India. This is situated at Kanti in Muzaffarpur district of the Indian state of Bihar.
# Broxhead and Kingsley Commons

Broxhead and Kingsley Commons is a 105.1-hectare (260-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Lindford in Hampshire. It is part of Wealden Heaths Phase II Special Protection Area for the Conservation of Wild Birds and Broxhead Common is a 41.8-hectare (103-acre) Local Nature Reserve owned and managed by Hampshire County Council. Part of the land area designated Broxhead and Kingsley Commons SSSI is owned by the Ministry of Defence.
These commons have areas of heath, acid grassland, woodland and scrub. The site is one of the most important in southern Britain for lichens, with more than 25 terricolous species, and there are also three protected birds, 25 rare bees, wasps and ants, and the nationally rare sand lizard.
# Qarah Vali, Kermanshah

Qarah Vali (Persian: قره ولي, also Romanized as Qarah Valī) is a village in Cham Chamal Rural District, Bisotun District, Harsin County, Kermanshah Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 181, in 37 families.
# Lubov Chernukhin

Lubov Chernukhin (née Golubeva) is a former investment banker born in the USSR.

## Biography

Born Lubov Golubeva in November 1972, Chernukhin left the USSR for the USA as a teenager. She was educated on the US East Coast, receiving a master’s degree from the NYU Stern School of Business. Aside from her philanthropic work, Chernukhin acts as a VC Investor and is listed as a director of UK property firm Capital Construction And Development Ltd.
Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Chernukhin publicly condemned "all Russian military aggression in Ukraine" and urged for the "strongest possible sanctions against Putin's regime and its enablers". In September 2022, Chernukhin wrote an Op-ed on Politico regarding what avenue the west should take in relation to 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, in order to fight the war fatigue and what the media's role should be to support Ukraine.
In November 2022, Chernukhin together with entertainment entrepreneur Graham Owen opened a family entertainment centre, Owens Entertainment in Hastings, which has been built in place of a former Debenhams store with the aim of repurposing the site.

### British Conservative Party

Chernukhin is the largest female political donor in British history having donated over £2 million to the Conservative Party. Chernukhin writes columns for Reaction.life.
Chernukhin is a member of the Conservative Party's Advisory Board for significant donors. In a February 2022 investigation The Times alleged that Chernukhin had repeatedly lobbied government ministers "against raising the tax burden on high net-worth individuals" and sent ministers research from Ernst and Young "on the importance of the ultra-rich for the overall economy" while a member of the advisory board.
Chernukhin's donations to the Conservative Party came under scrutiny after her husband was given a loan of $8 million by Russian billionaire Suleyman Kerimov through an offshore company in 2016. The transaction was first mentioned in FinCEN files leak which was reported by BBC News. The loan amount from Kerimov was subsequently repaid in the same year. Records from the Electoral Commission, show Chernukhin did make two donations to the Conservative Party during this time (from the date of loan receipt to the date of repayment), one in the sum of £1,100 and another in the sum of £4,000. According to BBC News, Chernukhin's lawyer stated that she "has never received money deriving from Mr Kerimov or any company related to him" and her "donations to the Conservative Party have never been tainted by Kremlin or any other influence".
# Obrist

Obrist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Christian Obrist (born 1980), Italian middle-distance runner
* Christine Egerszegi-Obris (born 1948), Swiss politician
* Franz Obrist, Italian luger
* Hans-Ulrich Obrist (born 1968), Swiss curator, critic and historian of art
* Hermann Obrist (1862–1927), German sculptor of the Jugendstil
* Robert Obrist (1958–2025), Swiss politician
See also
# Moore-Manning House

Moore-Manning House is a historic home located at Pittsboro, Chatham County, North Carolina. It was built in the 1830s, and is a two-story, three-bay, Federal style frame dwelling with a hipped roof. The house was renovated in 1858 and a two-story wing added.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is located in the Pittsboro Historic District.
# Fosroc

Fosroc is a British manufacturer of specialised construction chemicals that cater to a range of sectors including commercial, industrial, residential, marine and infrastructure.
Fosroc has offices and manufacturing locations across Europe, the Middle East and Asia Pacific. They are further represented in other regions around the world through a distributor and licensee network. Fosroc employs around 3,000 employees worldwide.
In 2024, Saint-Gobain announced the acquisition of FOSROC to strengthen its global position in construction chemicals. The deal, valued at 11.3x FOSROC’s estimated 2024 EBITDA, is expected to close in the first half of 2025.

## Notable projects
### Burj Al Arab

Location: Dubai, UAE
Al Gurg Fosroc was required to work hand in hand with the contractors and other project consultants to identify the best product combinations that would provide optimal performance in difficult circumstances. The Burj Al Arab is the world's tallest hotel, constructed on a man-made island, surrounded by a seawater environment. Amongst a myriad of construction challenges, careful consideration needed to be given in the selection of concrete admixtures and products to provide waterproofing and pile heads.
# Syed Mir Hassan

Syed Mir Hassan was an Indian Shia scholar of the Qur'an, Hadith, Sufism, and the Arabic language. He was a professor of Arabic at Scotch Mission College in Sialkot and was awarded the title of Shams al-’Ulama’ ("Sun of the Scholars") by the British Crown. Mir Hassan is best known as the teacher of the philosopher-poet Muhammad Iqbal and the poet Faiz Ahmad Faiz. He was also the paternal uncle of the Pakistani journalist Syed Nazeer Niazi and was affiliated with Sir Syed Ahmed Khan's rationalist school of Islamic modernism.

## Early life

Born on 18 April 1844. Mir Hassan belonged to a religious family of Eastern physicians but did not opt for that profession, and he also refused to take up a career as a traditional prayer leader because he did not want to live on charity. Much to the horror of his family he ended up teaching at a vernacular school run by Christian missionaries. At the age of nineteen he also visited Delhi to meet the famous poet Mirza Ghalib.

## Syed Mir Hassan and Syed Ahmed Khan

He was a great admirer of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, of whom he became a staunch supporter. He had regular correspondence with him, and had the opportunity to meet him in person on numerous occasions. He was a regular visitor of All India Muhammadan Educational Conference. When Sir Syed Ahmed Khan visited Punjab, Syed Mir Hassan was the first to receive him. He used all his influence to spread Aligarh movement in his area.

## Syed Mir Hassan and Sir Muhammad Iqbal

He had a great influence on Sir Muhammad Iqbal. Syed Mir Hasan was "an accomplished scholar with a knowledge of several Islamic languages. Mir Hassan gave Sir Muhammad Iqbal a thorough training in the rich Islamic literary tradition and influence him deeply. It is said that once Iqbal picked up Maulvi Mir Hasan’s shoes as a mark of respect."

## Title of Shams al-’Ulama’ (“Sun of Scholars”)

In 1922, when the British governor of the Punjab proposed to the British Crown that Iqbal be knighted in recognition of his literary achievements, Iqbal asked that Mir Hasan should be awarded a title. When the governor remarked that Mir Hassan had not written any books, Iqbal replied that he, Iqbal, was the book Mir Hasan had produced. Mir Hasan received the title of Shams al-’Ulama’ (“Sun of Scholars”).
# Smolensk Aviation Plant

The Smolensk Aviation Plant (SmAZ) is a Russian aircraft production and servicing company. Founded in 1926, since 1993 it has been a Joint stock company. It is located southeast of the Smolensk North Airport.

## History

The facility was founded in 1926 as "Aviation Repair Plant No.3", in 1928 it was redesignated "Plant No.35". Between 1941 and 1944 it was relocated to Kuybyshev as part of "Plant #1". Until 1966, it was known as "Plant #475" of the NKAP (Narodny Kommissariat Aviatsionnoy Promyshlennosti, People's Commissariat for Aviation Industry). It was renamed again in 1967 as the "Smolensk Machine Building Plant" of MAP (Ministerstvo Aviatsionnoy Promyshlennosti, Ministry for the Aviation Industry). It received its present name in 1974.
During the 1960s and 1970s SmAZ primarily produced aircraft and aircraft parts designed by the Yakovlev Design Bureau. During the 1980s production at Smolensk included the Myasishchev-designed high-altitude M-55 Geofizika aircraft, cruise missiles like the Kh-55 Granat and parts for the Buran space shuttle. In addition, SmAZ produces medical and light industry equipment. On July 1, 1993 it was privatized, and has since operated as a joint stock company.
In October and November 2023, the plant was attacked by aerial drones as part of the Russo-Ukrainian War. In January 2025 the plant was again attacked by Ukrainian drones. Seven explosions were reported and air defence was activated according to locals.

## Operation

On May 26, 2009, a joint Russian-Czech company CONSUL GROUP OF COMPANIES S.R.O was established with the participation of the company Orbis Avia, Czech (SM92 Finist aircraft production).
For constant participation in International Aviation and Space Show (MAKS) in 2013 JSC "SmAZ" was awarded the diploma and the jubilee medal "MAKS 20 years".
The company continues to work on the development of small aircraft and ensuring the state defense order.

## List of production/serviced aircraft

* Grigorovich I-2 (full name was I-7(I-2)) I-2 page
* Polikarpov R-1, I-3, R-5, Po-2, I-15, I-16
* Tupolev TB-1/ANT-4, R-6/ANT-7, SB/ANT-40
* Bureau of Special Developments (БОК) of Chizhevski BOK-1 (stratospheric), BOK-5 (flying wing), BOK-7 (high altitude), BOK-15 (record setting)
* Ilyushin Il-2
* Lavochkin La-5, La-7
* cruise missiles like Kh-55
* Yakovlev Yak-3, Yak-7, Yak-9, Yak-11, Yak-18T, Yak-42, Yak-112
* Bakshaev A-2, VA-3/48, PM gliders
* Myasishchev M-55
* Technoavia SM92 Finist, SM-94-1, SM-2000, SP-55M
* Sukhoi Su-38

## Famous employees

In 1956-1985 Hero of Socialist Labour Anatoly Romanov Denisovich (a plumber) worked at the factory.
# Charles F. Wennerstrum

Charles F. Wennerstrum (October 11, 1889 – June 1, 1986) was an American lawyer who presided over and sharply criticized some of the Nuremberg war crimes trials after World War II.

## Life

Wennerstrum was born in Cambridge, Illinois and studied at Drake University, where he graduated in law in 1914. Elected county attorney of Lucas County in 1916, he served as a lieutenant of the U.S. Army in World War I. From January 1, 1941, until December 31, 1958, he served on the Iowa Supreme Court, where he was chief justice for two years. During that time, he also served as the presiding judge in the Hostages Case at the Subsequent Nuremberg Trials in Nuremberg, Germany in 1947/48, where some German generals were tried for war crimes.
He assailed what he saw as the biased approaches of some prosecutors to the trials, suggesting that they were more interested in furthering their own careers than in seeing justice done; and asserting that far too many of them were Jews and consequently of suspect loyalty to the United States; "The whole atmosphere here is unwholesome.... Lawyers, clerks, interpreters and researchers are employed who became Americans only in recent years; whose backgrounds were embedded in Europe's hatreds and prejudices."
'The trials were to have convinced the Germans of the guilt of their leaders,' he said in 1948. 'They convinced the Germans merely that they lost the war to tough conquerors.'
After retiring from the Supreme Court of Iowa, he opened a private law practice in Des Moines.
# Orajärvi

Orajärvi is medium-sized lake in the Kemijoki river's main catchment area in Finland. It is located in Sodankylä municipality, in the eastern Lapland region.
Orajärvi is also the name of a village comprising Orakylä, Hirviäkuru, Välisuvanto and Tepsanniemi. The population is 250. Orajärvi village is located 20 km south-east of Sodankylä. Orajärvi lake is also located there.
There are three other lakes in Finland that are named Orajärvi, they are located in the municipalities of Pello, Jyväskylä and Espoo.
# Antònia Adroher i Pascual

Antònia Adroher i Pascual (22 June 1915 – 7 September 2007) was a Spanish teacher and political activist from Catalonia, Spain.

## Biography

Antònia studied teaching at the Normal School of Teachers of Girona while she was a member of the Spanish Federation of Education Workers (FETE) within the UGT.
She was one of the founders of the POUM and during the Spanish Civil War, she was the first woman to become Counselor for Culture and Propaganda at the Girona City Council.
On 21 October 1936 With this mandate, she set up, an education system using innovative and progressive educational practices based on "rationalist principles of work" and fraternity In practice, it organizes a public and free school for all providing education in Catalonia. and ensuring children's care and health, on the basis of hygienist principles, and equality for boys and girls through gender diversity.
In 1939, she was exiled in Toulouse then in Paris where she founded, with her husband Carmel Rosa Baserba, the Casal de Catalunya. she returned to Catalonia in 1977, two years after the end of Franco's dictatorship.

## Awards

Antonia won then prize Premi Mestres 68 for her achievements in renovation of the pedagogy in Catalonia.
Also in 2006, she received the Creu de Sant Jordi. In Girona, a public library (inaugurated in January 2008) and a street are named after Antònia Adroher.
# Moorefields

Moorefields is a historic plantation home located near Hillsborough, Orange County, North Carolina. It was built about 1785, and consists of a two-story central block, three bays wide, with flanking one-bay wings in the Federal style. The house features a shed porch with turned wooden posts. It was built by soldier and judge Alfred Moore (1755-1810).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
# Talat

Talat or Talaat may refer to:

## Name

* Talat (given name), includes Tallat and Talât
* Wael Talaat (1964–2025), Egyptian snooker player

## Geographic designations

* Talat Sao, a morning market in Vientiane, Laos

### Thailand

* Pak Khlong Talat, a market in Bangkok that sells flowers, fruits, and vegetables
* Talat Chaiya, a subdistrict municipality in Chaiya District, Surat Thani Province
* Talat Khwan, a subdistrict of Doi Saket District, in Chiang Mai Province
* Talat Yai, a subdistrict of Doi Saket District, Chiang Mai Province
* Yang Talat District, a district in Kalasin Province
* Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Chanthaburi District, Chanthaburi
* Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Nakhon Ratchasima District, Nakhon Ratchasima
* Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Maha Sarakham District, Maha Sarakham
* Talat, a subdistrict of Mueang Surat Thani District, Surat Thani
* Talat, a subdistrict of Phra Pradaeng District, Samut Prakan
# Mekinock, North Dakota

Mekinock is an unincorporated community in eastern Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. It lies northwest of the city of Grand Forks, the county seat of Grand Forks County. Mekinock's elevation is 860 feet (260 m). It has a post office with the ZIP code 58258. The post office was established in 1879.
# David Spielberg

David Spielberg (March 6, 1939 – June 1, 2016) was an American television and film actor.

## Early life

Spielberg was born in Weslaco, Texas, and was a resident of Mercedes, Texas. His father was a Romanian-Jewish immigrant, and his mother was a Mexican-American teacher. After serving in the United States Navy for two years, he enrolled in the University of Texas. Two summers' acting experience in New York City led him to drop out of the university and move to New York to pursue a career in acting. He was not related to American film director Steven Spielberg.

## Career
### Film

Spielberg's screen debut was in The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds (1972). He also appeared in Newman's Law (1974), Law and Disorder (1974), Hustle (1975), American Raspberry (1977), The Choirboys (1977), Real Life (1979), Winter Kills (1979), Christine (1983), The Stranger (1987), Alice (1990), and Red Ribbon Blues (1996).

### Television

Spielberg's roles in television programs included those shown in the table below.
| Program | Character |
| The American Girls | Francis X. Casey |
| Magnum, P.I. | Dan Morgan/ Inspector Vittorio Mono |
| Bob and Carol and Ted and Alice | Ted Henderson |
| From Here to Eternity | Lieutenant David Ross |
| Jessica Novak | Max Kenyon |
| Falcon Crest | Ned Vogel |
| The Practice | David Bedford |
| Star Trek: The Next Generation, "Starship Mine" | Cmdr. Calvin Hutchinson |
He also appeared in Wiseguy, The Rockford Files, Law & Order, Highway to Heaven, Family Ties, Wheels, L.A. Law, ER, A Place for Annie, Hart to Hart, and One Day at a Time, among other television series.

## Death

Spielberg died of cancer in Los Angeles, California, on June 1, 2016. He was 77.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1972 | The Trial of the Catonsville Nine | Defense Attorney | |
| 1972 | The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds | Mr. Goodman | |
| 1974 | Newman's Law | Hinney | |
| 1974 | Law and Disorder | Bobby | |
| 1975 | Hustle | Jerry Bellamy | |
| 1977 | The Choirboys | Finque | |
| 1977 | American Raspberry | Mr. Dorset | |
| 1977 | In the Matter of Karen Ann Quinlan | Dr. Mason | |
| 1979 | Real Life | Dr. Jeremy Nolan | |
| 1979 | Winter Kills | Miles Garner | |
| 1980 | The Hunter | Sgt. Werblo | Uncredited |
| 1983 | Christine | Mr. Casey | |
| 1985 | War and Love | Aron | |
| 1987 | The Stranger | Hobby | |
| 1990 | Alice | Ken | |
| 1991 | Us | Paul Kramer | |
| 1992 | Nervous Ticks | Mr. Reynolds | |
| 1996 | Red Ribbon Blues | Yorkin | |
| 2002 | Hokum County Homicide | Carl | |
| 2003 | Final Draft | Shmuel | |
| 2007 | Flight of the Living Dead | Dr. Conroy | (final film role) |
# Mękarzowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Mękarzowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dobroszyce, within Oleśnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis

Erato Kozakou-Marcoullis (Greek: Ερατώ Κοζάκου-Μαρκουλλή; born 3 August 1949) is a Cypriot politician who served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cyprus from July 2007 to March 2008 and from 5 August 2011 - 27 February 2013, as well as Minister of Communications and Works (Cyprus) from March 2010 to August 2011.

## Early life

Marcoullis was born in Limassol in 1949. She studied law and public law/political science at the University of Athens, graduating in 1972 and 1974, respectively. She obtained a PhD in sociology and political science from the University of Helsinki in 1979.

## Career

From 1980 to 2007, she served as a diplomat in the Diplomatic Service of the Foreign Affairs Ministry of the Republic of Cyprus. Specifically, she served as Ambassador of Cyprus to the United States (1998-2003) with parallel accreditation to the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, Canada, Brazil, Jamaica, Guyana, the International Civil Aviation Organization and the Organization of American States, as Ambassador to Sweden (1996–98), with parallel accreditation in Finland, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia, as well as Ambassador to Lebanon and Jordan (2005–07).
Marcoullis served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from July 2007 until March 2008. Then she became Minister of Communications and Works in March 2010 and her tenure lasted until August 2011, when she was appointed for the second time Minister of Foreign Affairs. She was succeeded by Ioannis Kasoulidis on 1 March 2013.

## Personal life

She is married to George Marcoullis, and they have one son, Panos Marcoullis.
# Symplococarpon purpusii

Symplococarpon purpusii is a flowering plant species of the genus Symplococarpon. It is native from southern Mexico to northern Colombia; occurring in such a large territory is hence presumed to have a large population and listed as Least Concern according to the IUCN Red List. It was first described in 1941 in the Journal of the Arnold Arboretum.
This species of plant can be found in elevations as low as 116 metres and as high as 3,017 metres. It can be found in the tropical biome. This plant is important to the diet of the resplendent quetzal and horned guan.
# Młynary, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Młynary is a settlement in Gmina Wąsosz, Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Leszno Voivodeship.
# Simone Weimans

Simone Weimans (born 23 November 1971) is a Dutch presenter. Since 2011 she is a news presenter of the Dutch public news broadcaster NOS Journaal.
# Alluaudia montagnacii

Alluaudia montagnacii is a rare species of flowering plant in the family Didiereaceae.

## Description

Alluaudia montagnacii can reach a height of 2.4–6 m (7 ft 10 in – 19 ft 8 in). The tall columnar central trunk sprouts strong vertical branches. Stem and branches have symmetrically arranged leaves, about 1.5 cm (0.59 in) long, and black-tipped thorns, 2–2.5 cm (0.79–0.98 in) long. Leaves are deciduous in the long dry season. Photosynthesis is carried on by the stems. This plant is well adapted to live where water is a limiting environmental factor. The flowers are small, green or yellow.

## Distribution and habitat

Alluaudia montagnacii is endemic to the Mahafaly Plateau of southwestern Madagascar. It grows in small arid and subarid areas on a narrow belt of the coast. It is part of the Madagascar spiny forests, where it forms a specific plant community with species such as Cedrelopsis grevei and Ficus marmorata.