OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Central Manchester Development Corporation

The Central Manchester Development Corporation was established in 1988 to develop parts of eastern Manchester.

## History

The corporation was established as part of an initiative by the future Deputy Prime Minister, Michael Heseltine, in 1988 during the third Thatcher ministry. Board members were directly appointed by the minister and overrode local authority planning controls to spend government money on infrastructure. This was a controversial measure in Labour strongholds such as East London, Merseyside and North East England.
Its flagship developments included the Bridgewater Hall concert auditorium, the Manchester Central Convention Complex and the Science and Industry Museum. During its lifetime, 1,500,000 square feet (140,000 m$^2$) of non-housing development and 2,583 housing units were built. Around 4,944 new jobs were created and some £303m of private finance was leveraged. Nearly 86 acres (350,000 m$^2$) of derelict land was reclaimed with 1.3 miles (2.1 km) of new roads and footpaths established.
The Chairman was Dr James Grigor and the Chief Executive was John Glester. It was dissolved in 1996.
# De Profundis Stone

The De Profundis Stone is a recumbent stone located in the townland of Kilbride, County Westmeath, Ireland. The stone was possibly used to mark an ancient graveyard, as was sometimes customary in Ireland. It takes its name from a local tradition of stopping a funerary procession at the stone, and reciting the "De Profundis" (a colloquial name for Psalm 130 of the Old Testament). The Kilbride slab, made of limestone, is the only known remaining example in Ireland at which this "De Profundis" tradition was performed. It is shaped into a "coffin-like" shape with a crude cross carved into the top. The stone is approximately 0.94 metres (3 ft) in length.
# Osiecznica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Osiecznica is a village in Bolesławiec County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It is the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Osiecznica. It lies approximately 13 km (8 mi) north-west of Bolesławiec, and 116 km (72 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
From 1975 to 1998 Osiecznica was in Jelenia Góra Voivodeship.

## Notable residents

* Abraham Gottlob Werner (1749-1817), German geologist
# Sinpaat

Sinpaat (Bengali: সিনপাট) is a Bangladeshi crime drama streaming television series directed by Mohammad Touqir Islam. The seven-episode series was released on 11 January 2024 on Chorki. The series stars Sohel Shaikh, Rifat Bin Manik, Zeenat Ara and Shiblee Noman in lead roles. Manik reprises his role of Fazu and Shiblee Noman as Bashar from Touqir Islam's previous show, Shaaticup, thus making Sinpaat a part of its universe.
The trailer was released on 4 January 2024.

## Cast

* Sohel Shaikh as Sohel
* Rifat Bin Manik as Fazu
* Zeenat Ara as Duru Apa
* Shiblee Noman as Habibul Bashar
* Pranob Ghosh as Baten
* Omar Masum as Babu (Cameo appearance)
# Henry Nelson House

The Henry Nelson House is a historic home and farm complex located at New Market, Frederick County, Maryland, United States. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, coursed stone rubble house built in about 1800, with a gable roof, and a corbeled brick cornice. Outbuildings include a barn, log springhouse, and a small log house.
The Henry Nelson House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Ditonellapiaga

Margherita Carducci (born 5 February 1997), known professionally as Ditonellapiaga (a portmanteau compound of the Italian phrase dito nella piaga, or "finger in the wound"), is an Italian singer-songwriter.

## Biography

Carducci was born in Rome. Her music career began in 2017 when she started playing with artists in the Roman music scene such as Alessandro Casagni, Lorenzo Taddei, and Flavio Calogero. After deciding to create a project with her original music, she started working in 2019 with the Roman producer duo Bbprod, with whom she released the debut single "Parli".
In October 2020, she obtained a recording contract with the label Dischi Belli, part of the BMG Rights Management group, and released a cover of Matia Bazar's song "Per un'ora d'amore", followed by the single "Morphina" in December.
In February 2021, she released "Spreco di potenziale", which took shape in the Italian indie pop sphere, single that anticipated the release of the debut EP entitled "Morsi", out on 23 April. In the same year, the cover of "Per un'ora d'amore" was included in the soundtrack of the film Anni da cane by Fabio Mollo.
Her debut album, Camouflage, was released on 14 January 2022. She participated at the Sanremo Music Festival 2022 alongside Donatella Rettore, with the song "Chimica".

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Camouflage (2022)
* Flash (2024)

### EPs

* Morsi (2021)
* Morsi Remix (2021)

### Singles

List of singles as lead artist, with peak chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | ITA | Album |
| "Parli" | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "What About Us" (feat. Yorman) | 2019 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Per un'ora d'amore" | 2020 | — | Non-album singles |
| "Morphina" | 2020 | — | Camouflage |
| "Spreco di potenziale" | 2021 | — | Camouflage |
| "Non ti perdo mai" | 2021 | — | Camouflage |
| "Chimica" (with Donatella Rettore) | 2022 | 9 | Camouflage |
| "Disco (I Love It)" | 2022 | — | Non-album single |
| "Fossi come te" | 2023 | — | Flash |
| "È tutto vero" | 2024 | — | Flash |
| "Mary" | 2024 | — | Flash |
| "Tu con me hai chiuso" | 2024 | — | Flash |
| "Latitante" | 2024 | — | Flash |
| "ILY" | 2024 | — | Flash |
| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released. ||||
# Juan Aspra

Juan Aspra Fernández (born 30 July 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a left back for Antequera.

## Club career

Born in Oviedo, Asturias, Aspra joined Sporting de Gijón's Mareo from Astur CF. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 30 January 2021, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 1–1 Segunda División B away draw against CD Numancia.
On 17 June 2021, Aspra renewed his contract with the Rojiblancos and was definitely promoted to the B-team. He made his first team debut on 26 March 2023, replacing fellow youth graduate Pedro Díaz late into a 1–1 draw at UD Las Palmas in the Segunda División.
# Mount Perkins (California)

Mount Perkins is a 12,566-foot-elevation (3,830-meter) mountain summit located on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in northern California. It is situated on the common border of Fresno County with Inyo County, as well as the boundary between John Muir Wilderness and Kings Canyon National Park. It is 13.5 miles (21.7 km) northwest of the community of Independence, 1.65 miles (2.66 km) north of Mount Cedric Wright, 2.2 miles (3.5 km) east of Crater Mountain, and 1.4 miles (2.3 km) southeast of Mount Wynne. Climbing routes to the summit include the west slope, and the north and south ridges. The John Muir Trail traverses below the west base of the peak on its descent south from Pinchot Pass, providing an approach to the mountain.

## History

This mountain was named by Sierra Club member Robert D. Pike in 1906 in honor of George Clement Perkins (1839–1923), a Sierra Club charter member, 14th Governor of California (1880–1883), and United States Senator from California (1893–1915). The first ascent of the summit was made in 1910 by Dave King.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Perkins has an alpine climate. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains west into headwaters of the South Fork Kings River, and east to the Owens Valley via Armstrong Canyon.
# Knollward

Knollward is a 1928 mansion in the style of a French manor house located in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin. It was designed by Thomas Van Alyea for Marjorie Montgomery Ward. The home was added to the Architecture and History Inventory of the Wisconsin Historical Society in 1995.

## History

The home in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, was designed by Milwaukee-based architect Thomas Van Alyea and Brew City artist George Spinti III, and was owned by Marjorie Montgomery Ward Baker. Construction was completed in 1928. The property features 700 feet (210 m) of lake frontage on Oconomowoc's Lac LaBelle. Known as Knollward, it is an example of French manor house architecture. The estate covers 15,222-square-foot (1,414.2 m$^2$), with 30 rooms. Interior designers and craftsmen spent 10 months completing the interior. An addition was made when Marjorie married Robert Baker. The home includes 15 bathrooms and 8 bedrooms, one of which features a dog bathtub. There is also a garage for four and a half cars. Cyril Colnik was commissioned for the ironwork.
On February 1, 1962, the home was converted into a facility for the aged. It was purchased for $300,000 USD and operated by the Lutheran Homes Society. The mansion was later sold to private owners, who renovated it in the 1990s. In 1995, Knollward was added to the Architecture and History Inventory of the Wisconsin Historical Society (WHS) as "800 Lake Rd" and is classified as French Provincial architecture. In 2017, the Knollward Mansion was sold to new owners.
# Demographics of Addis Ababa

Addis Ababa’s population grew from 15,000 in 1888 to 3.6 million in 2023. Among the largest ethnic groups, Amhara: 47%, Oromo: 19.5%, Gurage: 16.3% and Tigrayan: 6.2%. In 1950, the population of Addis Ababa was 392,000. Nowadays, rural flight has been major factor of Addis Ababa population growth; between 1967 and 1975, rural migration was at its peak. In July 2004, the population was 2.8 million. Records of its population vary, with majority authorized record of population estimated no less than 3.5 million. According to Central Statistical Agency projection in 2007, Addis Ababa population was 2.7 million.

## Timeline of population growth

| Year | Population |
| 1888 | 15,000 |
| 1930s–1940s | 80,000 |
| 1994 | 2.11 million |
| 2010 | 3.3 million |
| 2020 | 3.6 million |
| 2024 | 5,704,000 |
| Source: ||

## Education

As of 2011, Addis Ababa literacy rate has been improved to 93.8%, followed by Dire Dawa and Harar. About 20–22% of 15–24 year old completed secondary education compared to 4–9% in other cities other than Harar and Dire Dawa. The Addis Ababa University has 48,673 students and 6,043 staff.
# John W. Krafft

John W. Krafft (1888–1958) was an American journalist and screenwriter. He worked for newspapers before becoming a titles writer during the silent film era and then a screenwriter.
He graduated from Manual Training High School in Indianapolis in 1907. He worked at the Indianapolis News and then the Indianapolis Star.

## Filmography

* The Angel of Broadway (1927), intertitles
* Stand and Deliver (1928 film)
* The Cop (1928 film), co-writer
* Celebrity (1928 film) co-wrote film adaptation
* Love Over Night (1928), titles
* Strange Cargo (1929 film), co-writer
* A Blonde for a Night (1928), co-writer
* The Spieler (1928), co-writer
* The Blue Danube (1928 film), titles
* Death from a Distance (1935), original story and screenplay
* Men of Action (1935)
* The 13th Man (1937)
* Streamlined Swin (1937), dialogue, an M-G-M musical short directed by Buster Keaton
* Telephone Operator (film) (1937), story
* Here's Flash Casey (1937), screenplay
* Convict's Code (1939), writer
* In Old Cheyenne (1941), original story
* Man from Headquarters (1942), screenwriter
* Foreign Agent (1942), screenwriter
* Deerslayer (1943), adaptation
* Smart Guy (1943), screenwriter
* Tell It to a Star (1945)
# Gray Peak (California)

Gray Peak is an 11,573-foot-elevation (3,527-meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Madera County of northern California, United States. It is situated in Yosemite National Park, approximately 9 miles (14 km) southeast of Yosemite Valley, 1.3 miles (2.1 km) north of Red Peak, and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) south-southeast of Mount Clark. Gray Peak is the fourth-highest peak in the Clark Range, which is a subset of the Sierra Nevada.

## History

The peak was probably named by the Wheeler Survey when it explored the Yosemite region in 1878 and 1879. This geographical feature's descriptive name, due to black iron-bearing minerals, was shown on an 1893 Le Conte map as Gray Peak, and was officially adopted in 1897 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names. In 1920, Ansel Adams left a Sierra Club cylinder-type register at the summit.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Gray Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks, causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range (orographic lift). Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into tributaries of the Merced River.
# Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary

The Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary is a nature reserve in Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, India, which covers 41.32 square kilometres (15.95 sq mi) and is located approximately seven kilometres from the town of Sundar Nagar. The sanctuary extends along the east and south sides of the Seri Khad stream. "Khad" is the Himachali term for a stream that provides essential water sources for the sanctuary's plants and wildlife.
The area is full of steep slopes, grasslands, and various nullahs. The Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary is a habitat for a diverse range of plant and animal species.

## Fauna

Seventy different bird species have been documented within the wildlife sanctuary. Notably, the sanctuary harbours the cheer pheasant (Catreus wallichii), a species classified as globally vulnerable and categorized as a restricted-range species of the western Himalayas. The Sanctuary also supports populations of the Kalij pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos), Indian peafowl (Pavo cristatus) and the red junglefowl (Gallus gallus). Other avian species in the sanctuary include the Himalayan swiftlet, long-tailed shrike, blue-throated barbet, red-billed blue magpie, and fire-capped tit.
In addition to its avian diversity, the sanctuary also serves as a habitat for a variety of mammals, including the snow leopard, Goral, barking deer, Hanuman langur, Indian fox, and black bear.
According to findings from a Cumulative Environmental Impact Assessment (CEIA), the Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the ten areas within the Sutlej basin and its tributaries that merit protection as a "no-hydro project zone" to safeguard fish fauna.

## Concerns

In 2010, the Himachal Pradesh High Court nullified the environmental clearance granted to a cement plant in Sundar Nagar, responding to local protests and concerns over the plant's proximity to Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary. However, during the Standing Committee meeting of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) in August 2014, a proposal was presented for the expansion of a cement plant at Bagga, Himachal Pradesh. The proposed site was 5.6 km from the boundary of the Majathal Sanctuary and 9.9 km from the Bandli Sanctuary. The Standing Committee approved the proposal requiring that 2% of the project's expenses be set aside for mitigation efforts and the protection and supervision of the wildlife within the Protected Area.
Apart from meddling with the environment in and around the Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary, the areas also faces challenges from poaching, particularly during the winter season, and leopard attacks. There have been reports of leopard attacks in neighbouring areas of Sunder Nagar and Mandi, as well as sightings in nearby courtyards and colleges.
# ChallengeAccepted

#ChallengeAccepted, also known as the Challenge Accepted campaign, is an Instagram tagged challenge as well as an awareness campaign on empowering women involving sharing posts of black-and-white selfies. The Instagram challenge was launched alongside another hashtag campaign #WomenSupportingWomen with the core objective of empowering and encouraging women to share the black-and-white photographs and selfies of themselves on their respective Instagram accounts.
The campaign became originally viral in social media in 2016 with the intention of spreading positivity to tackle cancer and for cancer awareness.

## Campaign

The challenge later became popular in July 2020 triggered by the aftermath impact of the global George Floyd protests and was launched again to spread positivity amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The sources revealed that it is unclear how and where the 2020 campaign began originally; according to The New York Times, women in Turkey were claimed to be instrumental in bringing this campaign to wide global attention following the continuous harassment faced by Turkish women. In July 2020, protests broke out in Turkey after a university student called Pınar Gültekin was strangled, burnt and murdered by her ex-boyfriend.
As of 28 July 2020, the hashtag #ChallengeAccepted was used on Instagram over 4.5 million times. The purpose of the campaign is also to strengthen the female friendships and sisterhood by showing a way of appreciation and acknowledgment among each and every woman. Women were noticed to have been nominating other women in the platform privately directly through their DMs to post and share black and white selfies.
Popular celebrities like Evan Rachel Wood, Ivanka Trump, Khloe Kardashian, Kerry Washington and Paris Hilton also came out in support for the initiative.
# Schmitz Lake

Schmitz Lake is a natural lake in South Dakota, in the United States.
Schmitz Lake has the name of August Schmitz, a pioneer settler.
# 1898–99 City Cup

The 1898–99 City Cup was the fifth edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Irish football.
The tournament was won by Glentoran for the second time.

## Group standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Glentoran (C) | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 9 | 1.444 | 12 | Champions |
| 2 | Linfield | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 10 | 1.500 | 10 | |
| 3 | Belfast Celtic | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 1.154 | 8 | |
| 4 | Distillery | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 14 | 15 | 0.933 | 7 | |
| 5 | Cliftonville | 8 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 | 18 | 0.444 | 3 | |
# Aeronautics Defense Orbiter

The Orbiter Mini UAV System is an Israeli compact and lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle designed for use in military and security applications. It has been used in the Middle East since it was first developed. The system is used for 'Over The Hill' reconnaissance missions, Low Intensity Conflicts and Urban warfare operations as well as any close range ISTAR mission. It is manufactured by the Israeli company Aeronautics Defense Systems.
Aeronautics announced in May 2015 the Orbiter 1K "Kingfisher" version with a fuselage adapted to carry a 2 kg (4.4 lb) explosive payload, turning it into a loitering munition. It can be controlled by an operator, or is capable of being given a waypoint and independently scanning the area to detect and destroy a stationary or moving target. If a target is not detected, the Orbiter 1K can return to base and land for reuse. The Orbiter 1K can fly for 2–3 hours carrying an electro-optical/infrared sensor with a unique warhead that, due to its low acoustic signature, “is not detected until two seconds before it starts its kill dive”. Aeronautics announced the armed loitering UAV achieved operational status in August 2016.

## Accidents and incidents

According to news reports, an Orbiter Mini UAV, operated by the Mexican Federal Government, likely the Federal Police, malfunctioned on December 17, 2010. During a surveillance operation, it crossed the border into US airspace and crashed in El Paso, Texas. No property was damaged, as the UAV apparently deployed a parachute during its descent. It was reported to and retrieved by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

## Operational history

The Orbiter 1k was employed by the Azerbaijani Armed Forces during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. In 2017, Israeli company Aeronautics Limited was hit with fraud charges and violation of Israel's export control laws. Israeli members of the company were found to have “demonstrated” their suicide drone with an actual strike on Armenians in the region. Critics maintained that Israeli supplying regimes cheap drones like these were fueling the conflict in Armenia and Azerbaijan.
# Gabriel Misehouy

Gabriel Osei Misehouy (born 18 July 2005) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for La Liga club Girona.

## Career
### Ajax

A youth product of OSV and Ajax, Misehouy worked his way up Ajax's reserves and was their U17 captain. He signed his first professional contract with Ajax in September 2021. He made his professional debut with Jong Ajax in a 3–1 Eerste Divisie loss to Almere City on 21 February 2022 coming on as a sub in the 79th minute.

### Girona

On 10 July 2024, La Liga side Girona announced the signing of Misehouy on a four-year contract. On his debut on 15 August against Real Betis, Misehouy scored in the 72nd minute, salvaging a draw for his team.

## Personal life

Born in the Netherlands, Misehouy is of Ghanaian descent. He is a youth international for the Netherlands.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 8 February 2025.
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Jong Ajax | 2021–22 | Eerste Divisie | 4 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | 0 |
| Jong Ajax | 2022–23 | Eerste Divisie | 27 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27 | 4 |
| Jong Ajax | 2023–24 | Eerste Divisie | 13 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 13 | 6 |
| Jong Ajax | Total | Total | 44 | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 44 | 10 |
| Girona | 2024–25 | La Liga | 8 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 10 | 1 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 52 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 54 | 11 |