OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Choke

Choke may refer to:

## Entertainment
### Albums and songs

* Choke (album), a 1990 album by the Beautiful South
* "Choke" (I Dont Know How But They Found Me song), a 2017 song from the album 1981 Extended Play
* Choke (Kiss It Goodbye EP), 1999
* "Choke" (Sepultura song), from the album Against, 1998
* Choke, a 2019 EP by Poppy
* "Choke", a 1996 song from the album First Band on the Moon by the Cardigans
* "Choke", a 1997 song from the album Double Plaidinum by Lagwagon
* "Choke", a 2001 song from the album Echo Park by Feeder
* "Choke", a 2006 song from the album I Choose Noise by Hybrid
* "Choke", a 2007 song from the album Aneurythm by Living Syndication
* "Choke", a 2009 song from the album Sorry for Partyin' by Bowling for Soup
* "Choke", a 2013 song from the album The Devil Put Dinosaurs Here by Alice in Chains
* "Choke", a 2016 song from the album Oh My My by OneRepublic
* "Choke", a 2021 song by the Warning
* "Choke", a 2022 song from the album True Power by I Prevail

### Film and television

* Choke (2008 film), a film based on the novel by Chuck Palahniuk
* Choke (2011 film), a Canadian animated short film
* Choke (1999 film), a documentary about Rickson Gracie's preparation for the 1995 Vale Tudo Fighting Championship
* Choke (2001 film), a psychological thriller directed by John M. Sjogren
* Choked (film), a 2020 Indian drama film
* "Choke" (Glee), an episode of Glee
* Choke., 2004 Canadian film

### Other entertainment

* Choke (band), a Canadian band
* Choke (novel), a 2001 novel by Chuck Palahniuk
* Choke, a 1995 novel by Stuart Woods

## Other uses

* Choke (electronics), an inductor used to block signals of particular frequencies
** An inductor of any type, sometimes referred to as a choke
* Choke (firearms), a tapered constriction of a shotgun barrel's bore at the muzzle end
* Choke (horse), a condition in horses in which the esophagus is blocked
* Choke (sports), a failure to win games at a crucial moment
* Choking, obstruction of airflow into the lungs
* Chokehold, a grappling hold on the neck
* Choked flow, a restriction of fluid flow under pressure, in which the fluid reaches sonic flow
* Choke point, a constriction in a conduit or transport system, e.g. a narrowing of a road
* Choke valve, a valve used to constrict air and increase fuel into a carburetor in order to start an internal combustion engines
* Chokecherry, a suckering shrub or small tree, a species of bird cherry
* Choke Yasuoka (born 1973), wheelchair racer
# Black jail

The black jail was a U.S. military detention camp established in 2002 inside Bagram Air Base, Afghanistan. Since the withdrawal of U.S. troops from Afghanistan, it is no longer in operation. Distinct from the main prison of the Bagram Internment Facility, the black jail was run by the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency and U.S. Special Operations Forces. There were numerous allegations of abuse associated with the prison, including beatings, sleep deprivation and forcing inmates into stress positions. U.S. authorities have refused to acknowledge the prison's existence. The facility consisted of individual windowless concrete cells, each illuminated by a single light bulb glowing 24 hours a day. Its existence was first reported by journalist Anand Gopal and confirmed by many subsequent investigations.
Although U.S. President Barack Obama signed an order to eliminate black sites run by the Central Intelligence Agency in January 2009, that order did not apply to the black jail. However, in August, the Obama administration restricted the time that detainees could be held at the secret jail, and another like it at Balad Air Base in Iraq, to two weeks. During the facility's existence, human rights organisations were concerned that the jail remained inaccessible to both the Red Cross and the Afghan Independent Human Rights Commission. The ICRC claimed that it had been receiving names of inmates since 2009.
BBC News reported on May 11, 2010, that the Red Cross had confirmed the site's existence to them and that they had heard the accounts of former inmates.
# Prudence Carter

Prudence Carter is an American sociologist. She is a Sarah and Joseph Jr. Dowling Professor of Sociology at Brown University. She was the 114th president of the American Sociological Association from 2023 to 2024.
Carter previously served as dean of the Graduate School of Education at University of California, Berkeley, where she was awarded The Berkeley Citation in 2021. She is a fellow of the American Educational Research Association, an elected member of the National Academy of Education, and is currently Sarah and Joseph Jr. Dowling Professor of Sociology at Brown University.

## Education

Carter has a bachelor's degree in economics and applied mathematics from Brown University, an MA in education and sociology from Teachers College, Columbia University, and an MPhil and PhD in sociology from Columbia University.

## Career

Carter was an assistant professor in the department of sociology at Harvard University. She served on the faculty at Stanford University from 2007 to 2016. Carter also served as the Faculty Director of John W. Gardner Center for Youth and Their Communities, and the Director of the Research Institute for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity. From 2016 to 2021, she was Dean of the Graduate School of Education and E.H. and Mary E. Pardee Professor at the University of California at Berkeley. Before stepping down as the UC Berkeley GSE dean on July 31, 2021, she was awarded The Berkeley Citation.

## Books

* Keepin’ It Real: School Success beyond Black and White (2005) Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19532-523-2
* Stubborn Roots: Race, Culture, and Inequality in U.S. & South African Schools (2012) Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19989-965-4
* Co-editor with Kevin G. Welner of Closing the Opportunity Gap: What America Must Do to Give Every Child an Even Chance (2013) Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19998-299-8
# Peter Waddington

Peter Anthony James "Tank" Waddington (6 March 1947 – 21 March 2018), often credited as P. A. J. Waddington was a British police officer and later an academic at the University of Wolverhampton, in the United Kingdom. He is known for his research and works on policing and social policy; in particular he is credited for inventing the controversial police tactic of kettling.

## Academic career

Waddington began his career in 1963, as a Police Cadet and later Police Constable, in Birmingham City Police. He left in 1969, after gaining a BSc in sociology from the University of London. He continued his studies in sociology at the University of Leeds in 1970, and after attaining his master's degree, became a Research Officer (1970–73) and later Research Fellow (1973–74) at Leeds. By 1974, he was lecturing at the university. He completed his PhD in The Occupational Socialization of Prison Governor Grades, at Leeds in 1977.
In 1976, Waddington left for a new post at the University of Reading, where he lectured in sociology until 1992. He then became a reader, and by 1995, was a professor in the Department of Sociology. He became the Professor of Political Sociology in 1999. In 2005, Waddington moved to the University of Wolverhampton, where he took up the post of Professor of Social Policy, as well as becoming Honorary Director of the Central Institute for the Study of Public Protection, and Director of the History and Governance Research Institute.

## Views on public order policing

Speaking at the British Criminology Conference in 1989, Professor Waddington said that he was in favour of the use of CS spray and water cannon as a less violent alternative to the traditional police baton charge, which he saw as of doubtful legality and possibly dangerous.
In a comment piece in The Independent in 1993 after the murder of Patrick Dunn, a police constable in London, Waddington spoke out against calls to arm the police, saying that "Genuine protection is not offered by weaponry, but by the conditions in which the police carry out their task."
In 2009, Waddington wrote about his view of the difference between the 1990 poll tax riots and the 1999 May Day protests. He noted that the use of kettling in 1999 resulted in an orderly dispersal with very few arrests and no injuries: compared to the poll tax riots, this was a good conclusion. In a piece in the Birmingham Post he wrote, "I remain firmly of the view that containment succeeds in restoring order by using boredom as its principle weapon, rather than fear as people flee from on-rushing police wielding batons."
# Carlton D. Wall House

The Carlton D. Wall House, also known as Snowflake, is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed home in Plymouth Township, Michigan. It is one of Wright's more elaborate Usonian homes. In 1941, recently married Mr. and Mrs. Carlton David Wall, who were Wright's youngest clients, approached Wright to design a house for them after Carlton Wall studied Wright's architecture in college.
Its form comprises a series of hexagons radiating from a central chimney or service core without any true right angles, with wings for a nursery, terrace, guest room and carport. The cypress and brick house came to be known as Snowflake because of the hexagonal patterns created by the diamond grid design. This was the first use of Wright's modular diamond structure in Michigan, a technique he used elsewhere when incorporating a house into a hillside.
A massive brick retaining wall supports a dramatic terrace. Floor to ceiling windows, doors without mullions, and corner windows are used throughout the house. This brings the "outside in", which is the case in all Wright houses. From 1943 to 1944, Milton Horn collaborated with Wright on a wood relief mural for the house. In 1947, a 1,000-square-foot (93 m$^2$) bedroom wing was added to accommodate the Walls' growing family. It is located to the west of the original house.
Snowflake was purchased by Tom Monaghan, the founder of Domino's Pizza, in 1983. It was used on a rotating basis by executives of his corporation. It was to be part of Monaghan's Frank Lloyd Wright Study Center. In the late 1980s it was sold to the current owners who use it as a residence.
# Christian Osinaga

Christian Jorge Osinaga Viruez (born 21 January 2004) is a Bolivian football player who plays as central defender for Brazilian club Barcelona-RO.

## Club career

Born in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Osinaga began his career with a social project in his hometown, Proyecto Bolivia 2022, before joining the youth categories of Brazilian club Santos in 2018, along with compatriots Miguel Terceros and Enzo Monteiro. On 15 January 2022, he was loaned to Bolívar back in his home country for one year, with a buyout clause.
Osinaga made his first team – and División de Fútbol Profesional – debut on 7 August 2022, starting in a 2–1 away loss against Nacional Potosí.

## Personal life

Osinaga's father Marco was also a footballer. A forward, he came to prominence at Destroyers but had to retire at the age of 24 due to injuries.

## Career statistics

    As of 21 February 2025
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | State league | State league | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Bolívar | 2022 | División Profesional | 1 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Barcelona-RO | 2025 | Rondoniense | — | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
# Catherine Atkinson

Catherine Helen Atkinson is a British Labour Party politician and barrister serving as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby North since 2024. She defeated Conservative Amanda Solloway.

## Early life

Two of her grandparents were Mexican-American. Atkinson attended Sacred Heart High School, Hammersmith. She graduated a Master of Divinity from the University of Edinburgh.
She studied law at City, University of London. She was called to the bar at Deka Chambers in 2006; her colleague Jake Richards was also elected as a Labour MP at the 2024 General Election.

## Political career

Atkinson first stood to become a Member of Parliament in the 2005 United Kingdom general election in the London constituency of Kensington and Chelsea, where she lost to incumbent Conservative MP Sir Malcolm Rifkind.
In 2006, she was elected as a Labour Councillor for the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. In May 2009, an unsuccessful motion was put forward to elect Atkinson as the next Mayor of Kensington and Chelsea. Her tenure on the council ended in 2010.
After a brief time away from public politics in the early 2010s, Atkinson stood for election three successive times at the 2015, 2017 and 2019 general elections in Erewash, coming second on each occasion.
Following her candidacy in Erewash, Atkinson was selected as the Labour candidate for Derby North in July 2022, where she would later successfully win the seat with 18,619 votes in the 2024 United Kingdom general election.
As Derby North's MP, she is now a member of the Commons' Transport Select Committee and an officer of four All Party Parliamentary Groups (APPGs), focused on justice, rail and nuclear energy.

## Personal life

Her husband, Daniel, served in Afghanistan and worked as a firefighter with Derbyshire Fire and Rescue Service.
# E.T. Seton Park

E.T. Seton Park is a public park located in the North York district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The main entrance is located at 73 Thorncliffe Park Drive, with additional entrances at the junction of Don Mills Road and Gateway Boulevard North, and via the entrance to Sunnybrook Park and Wilket Creek Park near the junction of Leslie Street and Eglinton Avenue.
The park is named after Ernest Thompson Seton, a British-born author and naturalist. Seton spent much of his childhood (1860 to 1870s) in the Don Valley near the park that bears his name. The Don River runs through the park, which makes it a popular spot for many activities.
E.T. Seton Park adjoins Thorncliffe Park, Flemingdon Park, and the Ontario Science Centre. It contains an 18 hole disc golf course, jogging and cycling paths, an archery range, nordic skiing and equestrian trails, as well as three fire pits.
The park's archery range is one of only two public ranges in Canada. It was listed as the archery location in Toronto's bid book for the 2015 Pan American Games, but was not used for that competition because vehicular access to the range was not possible. The archery event for the Pan American Games was held at Varsity Stadium on Bloor Street in downtown Toronto instead.
The disc golf course was installed in 2011. A league runs all summer on Fridays at 6:00 p.m.
# Operation Fiela

Operation Fiela (‘sweep’ in Sesotho) is an ongoing joint operation by the South African Police Service (SAPS), which includes some other departments of the government. The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) was also involved in the first few months, in 2015. Among others, this operation was aimed at ridding the country of illegal weapons, drug dens, prostitution rings and other illegal activities in the country.

## History

Operation Fiela was initially launched after a series of xenophobic attacks in the province of Kwazulu-Natal and some parts of Gauteng province. The South African National Defence Force was involved in a support role during the first three months of the operation, from 21 April 2015 to 30 June 2015.
Operation Fiela II was launched in January 2018 given the apparent success of the first operation in 2015. Near to a decade after its launch, in 2024, Operation Fiela began investigating poisonings from expired food at spaza shops. However, though the operations were created to combat illegal weapons and drugs in the wake of xenophobic attacks, they have been accused of disproportionately targeting foreigners from the rest of Africa and sometimes South African citizens.
# Mirko Milićević

Mirko Milićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Мирко Милићевић; born August 2, 1965) is a Serbian-Turkish retired professional basketball player. He holds Turkish citizenship, under the name of Muhammet Onar.

## Personal life

His son, Yesukan Onar, is also a basketball player.
# Amazon Inspire

Amazon Inspire was an e-commerce short-form video platform founded by Amazon that existed from December 2022 to February 2025. The app is a built in platform inside of the Amazon app which allows users (mainly Internet influencers) to upload videos showcasing or promoting personal or sponsored products.
The app was created to compete with TikTok Shop, a similar shopping platform integrated into the TikTok application. In 2025, Amazon made the decision to discontinue the service.

## History

Amazon started testing a beta version of the platform in August 2022. The platform was then officially released in December 2022 to the public. In 2023, Amazon offered select creators $12,500 in compensation for a maximum of 500 videos, or $25 for every qualifying video; TechCrunch reported that this compensation offer was criticized by influencers for being too low.
As of 2025, Inspire is no longer available in the Amazon shopping app. The website shows this message, "Thank you for using Amazon Inspire to discover and shop new products on Amazon. Please note that Inspire is no longer available in the Amazon shopping app. Need more ideas or ready to shop? Rufus is at your service. You can also explore Amazon's homepage, visit AI shopping guides, or search using text or images." Amazon confirmed that the service was discontinued on February 18, 2025.

## Overview

Users can access the Inspire feature at a sparkle icon in the navigation bar on the bottom of the app. Once clicked, users are able to browse through videos showcasing various products tailored to their interests. They can interact with these posts by liking them. An algorithm then analyzes the user's interactions and tailors the content further to match their preferences, providing a personalized browsing experience.
Users have the option to upload a video promoting a product, along with a description and relevant tags. Upon upload, the video undergoes a moderation process to ensure compliance with Amazon's terms of service and appropriateness standards. This process helps maintain the integrity of the platform and ensures that only suitable content is shared with the community.
# Alfred G. Wheeler

Alfred George Wheeler (March 2, 1899 – June 16, 1982) was an American college football and college basketball player and coach. He served as the head football and men's basketball coach at Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts, before serving in the same roles at Peru State College in Peru, Nebraska
As a college athlete at Oberlin College, he quarterbacked his team to a 1921 victory over Ohio State.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Amherst Lord Jeffs (Little Three) (1929–1931) ||||||
| 1929 | Amherst | 5–2–1 | 1–1 | |
| 1930 | Amherst | 4–2–2 | 0–1–1 | |
| 1931 | Amherst | 2–5 | 0–2 | 3rd |
| Amherst: | Amherst: | 11–9–3 | 1–4–1 | |
| Peru State Bobcats (Nebraska Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1938–1942) ||||||
| 1938 | Peru State | 1–7 | 0–2 | T–3rd |
| 1939 | Peru State | 7–1–1 | 3–0 | 1st |
| 1940 | Peru State | 7–0–2 | 2–0–1 | 1st |
| 1941 | Peru State | 4–3–1 | 1–1–1 | T–2nd |
| 1942 | Peru State | 6–2–1 | 1–1–1 | T–2nd |
| Peru State Bobcats (Nebraska College Conference) (1943–1960) ||||||
| 1943 | Peru State | 3–3–2 | | |
| 1944 | Peru State | 2–5 | | |
| 1945 | Peru State | 4–1–1 | | |
| 1946 | Peru State | 4–4–1 | 4–3–1 | 4th |
| 1947 | Peru State | 3–4–2 | 3–3–2 | 6th |
| 1948 | Peru State | 4–4 | 3–3 | T–5th |
| 1949 | Peru State | 4–5 | 2–5 | 7th |
| 1950 | Peru State | 7–2 | 5–2 | T–2nd |
| 1951 | Peru State | 8–2 | 6–1 | T–1st |
| 1952 | Peru State | 10–0 | 7–0 | 1st |
| 1953 | Peru State | 8–0 | 6–0 | 1st |
| 1954 | Peru State | 7–2 | 5–2 | 2nd |
| 1955 | Peru State | 7–2 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 1956 | Peru State | 6–3 | 5–2 | 3rd |
| 1957 | Peru State | 7–2 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 1958 | Peru State | 7–1 | 6–1 | 3rd |
| 1959 | Peru State | 7–1 | 6–1 | 2nd |
| 1960 | Peru State | 6–2–1 | 5–1 | 1st |
| Peru State: | Peru State: | 129–56–12 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 140–65–15 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Islam: Past, Present and Future

Islam: Past, Present and Future (2007) is a book by prominent theologian Hans Küng, and is a lengthy analysis of Islam's 1,400-year history. The book is the final in his trilogy on the three monotheistic faiths, following Judaism: Between Yesterday and Tomorrow (1991) and Christianity: Its Essence and History (1994).
# Potworks Dam

Potworks Dam is in central Antigua located close to Bethesda. One of the most significant water treatment facilities on the island is located on the southern shore at the Delapps Water Treatment Plant.

## History

The dam has the name of a ceramics company. This area was a sugar cane farm owned by the Codrington family, one of the prominent planter families, constructed between the 18th and the 20th centuries. The potters created clay berets to be exported with molasses- the area touches Willoughby Bay to the southeast of St. John's Harbour and is part of the island's heavy clay soil zone.
In order to stop recurrent water emergencies, the storage facility was constructed in the late 1960s. A 19th-century bridge across Ayers Creek and portions of the manufacturing buildings were covered by the dam when it was constructed. A sudden exceptional downpour occurred just prior to the barrier's completion in 1968, preventing the seabed from being ready. The building could open in May 1970; this is marked by a memorial plaque.
The dam showed its worth in 1974, when there was a severe drought that lasted from January to mid-August. But in the midst of the disastrous 21-month drought that occurred in 1983–1985, the lake finally dried up in late 1984. This led to the total collapse of the water supply, necessitating the transportation of drinking water from nearby islands. This ought to stop now that seawater desalination has taken place.
The dam occasionally fills up after major storms, for example during February 2024.

## Functions
### Potworks Reservoir

The lake is approximately 2½ kilometers long, 130 hectares in size, and can hold approximately 4 million m$^3$ of water. It is the Caribbean's largest reservoir as a result. It supplies the island's drinking water supply, which is affected by drought, in contrast to other Caribbean islands. About 7 million m$^3$, or 2/3 of the island's entire water storage capacity, is contained in the Potworks reservoir. The watershed area is 2,430 hectares, or 24 square km.
Other than the reservoir, the island gets its water from several tiny cisterns and household fountains, as well as from saltwater desalination plants such Semibcorp Antigua, Camp Blizzard, and Ffryes Beach.

### Delapps Water Treatment Plant

The Delapps Water Treatment Plant, located south of the lake and across from Bethesda, receives the water supply. It undergoes reversosmotically treated there before being put into the island's water network. With the half-powerful Bendals Water Treatment Plant (Dunnings Dam) and a few smaller plants, the surface water treatment plants account for 1/3 of the island's current daily requirement. The plant produces 7,000 m$^3$ per day, or around 20% of the total.
Water also flows via Delapps to the smaller Collins Reservoir below Ayers Creek and, if needed, to the agriculturally-oriented Bethesda Dam south of Willoughby Bay.
# Goran Gajović

Goran Gajović (born 9 March 1988) is a Montenegrin professional basketball player who currently plays for CSM Târgu Mureș of the Liga Națională.