OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Malinchism

Malinchism (Spanish: malinchismo) is a Spanish term used primarily in Mexico to refer to excessive admiration for the people, culture, ideas, behaviors, and lifestyle of the United States, Europe and other foreign countries over those native to México. It has been described as a form of attraction that a person from one culture develops for another culture, a particular case of cultural cringe. It has been described as an ethnic inferiority complex or national self-hatred.

## Origin

Malinchism is derived from the name of Hernán Cortés's Nahua advisor La Malinche, also known by her Christian name "Marina". She is a symbol for those indigenous Americans who aided the Spaniards in the conquest of New Spain. "Malinchism" may be taken as a pejorative, as an expression of disdain for those who are attracted by foreign values, thinking them superior, of better quality and worthy of imitation. It has been described as a deep-rooted Mexican inferiority complex.

## Uses

In Mexico and in other countries the term "malinchism" or "malinchist" applies to all those who feel an attraction to foreign cultures and disregard for their own culture. It also applies to politics, as in El Salvador, where leftist political parties call their opponents "malinchist right-wing". The myth of Malinche came to be applied as a technical term for giving preference to Western cultures. The concept has a potential broader application to refer to a colonized country developing an admiration or affection for a colonizing country.
Malinchism is also associated with the depiction of women as symbols of betrayal and deceitful behavior. In Mexican popular culture, this theme often portrays Malinche as both the deceiver and the deceived. In theatrical productions, she is sometimes depicted as a victim of conquest, while in other portrayals, she is portrayed as the architect of her own fate. She is represented in art as a figure showing women's inborn deception and guilt — one who used her sexuality and betrayed her children. Even in dance, the dichotomy persists. In La Malinche, a ballet composed in 1949, by José Limón, Malinche is at first an unwilling victim, then assumes the proud deportment of an aristocrat, and in the end, weighted down by the finery she wears, she gives birth to a mixed-race child who rejects her. In literature, Malinche has been compared to Eve, the temptress who through deception, leads men astray.

## Studies

Ueltschy and Ryans argued that upper-class consumers in Mexico display malinchism in their preference for American imports, rather than local Mexican brands. As result, American products are popular in middle class markets and their advertisers generally concentrate their efforts on urban Mexico City and avoid working class and rural areas. Monterrey and Guadalajara, for example, purchase 70 percent of American imports. Jiménez et al. developed a scale for measuring malinchismo that accounted for the favoring of foreign entertainment, foreign people, foreign food, and foreign products among adolescents.
# Gratien Gélinas

Gratien Gélinas, CC CQ FRSC (December 8, 1909 – March 16, 1999) was a Canadian writer, playwright, actor, director, producer and administrator who is considered one of the founders of modern Canadian theatre and film.
His major works include Tit-Coq (1948), Bousille et les Justes (1959), and Hier, les enfants dansaient (1968). He also wrote a series of satirical revues known as the Fridolinades.
The Fridolinades revues, consisting of comic sketches, songs, and monologues, were named for the often-featured character Fridolin. A poor boy from Montreal, he wore a tri-colour Canadiens hockey jersey, knee socks, and suspenders. While not quite joual, the French he spoke was reflective of what a person would hear on the streets of Montreal, which made it stand out in sharp contrast to the continental French being spoken in most other theatres. Fridolin's boundless optimism in the face of constant disappointment came to emblemize the Quebec spirit of "survivance", and made him one of the first distinctly Canadian heroes of the stage. His success was considerable: Gélinas was declared by an adoring public to be the first playwright "de chez nous" (from our place).
Gélinas' play Hier, les enfants dansaient (Yesterday the Children were Dancing) takes place entirely in one night. Based in 1966, it revolves around the tumultuous politics in Quebec around that time though its characters are entirely fictitious. Pierre Gravel is debating whether or not to accept a prominent position within the Liberal party. Throughout the course of the play, Gravel's sons, André and Larry, admit that they are active members of the separatist party and responsible for the bombs that had been threatening the city and destroying historical landmarks.
Gélinas also founded the Comédie-Canadienne, which was active until 1972.
In 1967, Gélinas was made an Officer of the Order of Canada and was promoted to Companion in 1989. In 1985, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. He received an honorary doctorate from the Royal Military College of Canada in St-Jean in 1989.
He married Huguette Oligny in 1973 and is the grandfather of actress and pop singer Mitsou Gélinas, MusiquePlus veejay, writer and actor Abeille Gélinas, and writer Anne-Marie Sicotte who has written the biography "Gratien Gélinas : la ferveur et le doute", published by the Éditions Québec/Amérique in 1995 et 1996. After his death in 1999, he was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal. The Library and Archives Canada contains sound recordings and transcriptions of Anne-Marie Sicotte's interview with Gelinas.

## Filmography

* La dame aux camélias, la vraie - 1942
* Fridolinons - 1945
* The Plouffe Family (La famille Plouffe) - 1953
* Tit-Coq - 1953
* Red - 1970
* Cordélia - 1980
* Peau de banane - 1982
* Agnes of God - 1985
* The Canadian Conspiracy - 1985
* The Mills of Power (Les Tisserands du pouvoir) - 1988
# Sigsbee Deep

The Sigsbee Deep (Mexico basin in the U. S. Board on Geographic Names Advisory Committee on Undersea Features Gazetteer) is a roughly triangular basin that is the deepest part of the Gulf of Mexico named for Charles Dwight Sigsbee. There is some confusion of names that apply to the basin or a particular point in the basin, with both being found in technical and popular literature applying to both basin and the coordinates.

## Description

The basin is located in the southwestern quadrant of the gulf, with its closest point to the U.S. coast at 200 miles (320 km) southeast of Brownsville, Texas. The actual maximum depth is disputed, and estimates range between 3,750 and 4,384 metres (12,303 and 14,383 ft). The average depth of the gulf is roughly 1,615 metres (5,299 ft). The Sigsbee Abyssal Plain is the deepest and flattest sector of the deep basin.

### Name/Location differences

The use of "Sigsbee" for the feature originates from Commander Charles Dwight Sigsbee's Gulf of Mexico surveys that defined the general features of the body while he was commanding officer of the USC&GS George S. Blake. "Sigsbee Deep" applied to the entire deep basin appears on some of the earliest charts of the Gulf of Mexico.
Sigsbee Deep is a variant name for the United States Board on Geographic Names (BGN) approved name of Mexico Basin for cartographic materials produced by federal agencies. A proposal by the United States renaming Sigsbee Deep, with coordinates of 23° 52′ N 91° 35′ W, to "Mexico Basin" was rejected by the Sixteenth Meeting of the GEBCO Subcommittee on Undersea Feature Names, the international authority on feature names, in 2003 with the note that it is "an historical name dating back to Sir John Murray." The committee discussion of the United States nomination Mexico Basin as having the coordinates 23° 52′ N 91° 35′ W as the Sigsbee Deep under consideration noted the Mexico Basin is in the GEBCO Gazetteer with coordinates of 22° 30′ N 95° 00′ W to 25° 00′ N 90° 00′ W. The issue appears to be one of the entire basin or a particular point within the basin for application of the names. The United States' proposal to rename the 23° 52′ N 91° 35′ W point "Mexico basin was rejected while the ACUF Mexico basin with "Sigsbee deep" as an alternate name is given in the NGA database as 25° N 92° W.
There are other features with BGN approved names in the region in recognition of Sigsbee:
* Sigsbee Plain - 23° 30′ 00″ N 093° 00′ 00″ W
* Sigsbee Knolls - 23° 45′ 00″ N 092° 25′ 00″ W
* Sigsbee Escarpment - 26° 00′ 00″ N 092° 30′ 00″ W
# 1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election

The 1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 14 June 1911. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system.

## Vacancy

James Galloway Weir died. He had been the sitting Liberal MP since 1892.

## Electoral history

This was a safe Liberal seat that the party had won at every election since 1847. Weir was returned at the last general election in December 1910. The previous contested election before that was the General Election in January 1910;
General election January 1910: Ross and Cromarty Electorate 8,211 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | James Galloway Weir | 4,430 | 75.8 | +7.1 |
| | Liberal Unionist | Neil Maclean | 1,418 | 24.2 | −7.1 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,012 | 51.6 | +14.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,848 | 71.2 | +1.4 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | +7.1 | |

## Candidates

* The Liberal candidate selected to defend the seat was 31-year-old Ian Macpherson. He was educated at the University of Edinburgh and was called to the Bar, by the Middle Temple in 1906. He had contested Wigtownshire in January 1910 and East Renfrewshire in December 1910.
* The Liberal Unionist candidate was the 35-year-old William Paterson Templeton. He was the Organising Secretary of Unionist Workers' League. He was standing for Parliament for the first time.

## Result

Polling took place on 14 June. Macpherson easily held the seat for the Liberals. Compared with the last contested election, his share of the vote only dropped by 1%;
1911 Ross and Cromarty by-election Electorate :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ian Macpherson | 3,717 | 74.8 | −1.0 |
| | Liberal Unionist | William Templeton | 1,253 | 25.2 | +1.0 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,464 | 49.6 | −2.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,970 | 60.2 | −11.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | -1.0 | |

## Aftermath

A General Election was due to take place by the end of 1915. By the autumn of 1914, the following candidates had been adopted to contest that election.
* Liberal:Ian Macpherson
Due to the outbreak of war, the election was postponed. Macpherson supported the Lloyd George Coalition Government and received their endorsement at the 1918 election.
General election 14 December 1918: Ross and Cromarty Electorate 20,685 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Ian Macpherson | 8,358 | 78.9 | +4.1 |
| | Independent | Hector Munro | 2,238 | 21.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 6,120 | 57.8 | +8.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 10,596 | 51.2 | −9.0 |
| | Liberal hold | Liberal hold | Swing | N.A | |
Templeton did not contest the 1918 elections but was later elected as MP for Banffshire.
# 1911 Brighton by-election

The 1911 Brighton by-election was held on 26 June 1911. The by-election was conducted for the succession of the incumbent Conservative MP, Walter Rice as seventh Baron Dynevor. The Conservative candidate John Gordonwon the election unopposed.
# Thor Aackerlund

Thor Aackerlund is an American esports gamer, considered one of the first to go professional.

## Early life

As a child, Aackerlund started playing computer games while waiting for a new school year to begin after having missed one due to his mother being hospitalized after a fire. He couldn't afford a Nintendo Entertainment System, so he bought a Game Boy but didn't have the money for any extra games, which put him on the path of playing Tetris, as it was included for free.

## Gaming career

He was one of the winners of the 1990 Nintendo World Championships, for which he won a $10,000 U.S. savings bond, a 1990 Geo Metro Convertible, a 40-inch rear-projection television, and a golden Mario trophy. Soon after the competition, Camerica, a producer of unlicensed Nintendo Entertainment System games, signed a deal with Aackerlund to make him the official spokesman for their games. Aackerlund then became the poster child for the games, featured in commercials and fairs.
As a child, he felt pressured to play, as the prize money and endorsements were financially important for his family. At the time, he was known as the only player to claim to have reached level 30 in TetrisAackerlund soon disappeared from the scene but remained known as perhaps the most well-known name in Tetris prior to the domination of 7-time World Champion Jonas Neubauer.

## Other works

Aackerlund is a featured player in the 2011 documentary film Ecstasy of Order: The Tetris Masters, which covers his second effort in competitive video gaming at the 2010 Classic Tetris World Championship.
# Carter Hill (Lebanon, Virginia)

Carter Hill is a historic home located near Lebanon, Russell County, Virginia. It was built in 1921–1922 for Dale Carter Lampkin and his widowed brother-in-law William Wallace Bird. The hilltop manor house was initially the seat of a 1,000 acre farm, now reduced to about 250 acres. The tall two-story, brick sheathed frame includes three bays and was built in the Colonial Revival style with Flemish bond brick veneer.
The side gable roof features green-glazed terra cotta tiles and pedimented and hipped dormer windows. It also has a projecting temple-fronted center bay, a hipped ell and several rear shed wings.
The front facade features a two-story pedimented portico supported by monumental cast iron columns with fluted shafts and Ionic order capitals. Also on the property is a contributing family cemetery. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Iván Cano (long jumper)

Iván José Cano Blanco (born 7 May 1995) is a Spanish Paralympic athlete. He won the silver medal in the men's long jump T13 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics held in Tokyo, Japan. He has also won medals in this event at the World Para Athletics Championships and the World Para Athletics European Championships.
# Jhang Branch

The Jhang Branch Canal is a canal which originates from the Lower Chenab Canal.The 51-kilometer long canal mainly supplies water for irrigation of agriculture land in Jhang district of Punjab province in Pakistan.
In 1913-14, the Jhang Branch Canal was waterproofed to prevent flooding of the surrounding low-lying land.
The Lower Chenab Canal, Jhang Branch Canal, and Rangpur Canal form a massive irrigation system that waters hundreds of thousands of acres of land.
# Jesse Sapolu

Manase Jesse Sapolu (born March 10, 1961) is a Samoan former professional American football player in the National Football League (NFL). He played both center and offensive guard, and played his entire career for the San Francisco 49ers.
Sapolu attended Farrington High School and the University of Hawaii in Honolulu. Standing 6 feet 4 inches, 278 lbs., he was selected by the Oakland Invaders in the 17th round (199th pick overall) of the 1983 USFL draft, and selected by 49ers in the 11th round (289th pick overall) of the 1983 NFL draft. He signed with the 49ers on July 10, 1983.
Sapolu is one of six 49ers to own four Super Bowl championship rings (1984, 1988, 1989, and 1994), and the only one of those to earn a ring with the '94 team rather than their first title in 1981. He earned Pro Bowl honors in 1993 and 1994.
Since retiring in 1997, Sapolu and his wife Lisa have lived in Southern California, and remains active in the community as well with the 49ers alumni.
Sapolu has been an integral part in establishing the Polynesian Pro Football Hall of Fame, of which he is a co-founder. He now runs Men In The Trenches (MITT) in California.
# KFGY

KFGY (92.9 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Healdsburg, California, broadcasting to the Santa Rosa, California, area.
KFGY airs a country music format branded as "Froggy 92.9".
# KFJZ

KFJZ (870 AM) is a radio station broadcasting in the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex with a financial news/talk format via the BizTalkRadio. This station is licensed in Fort Worth, Texas and is owned and operated by SIGA Broadcasting Corporation. Because it shares the same frequency as "clear channel" station WWL in New Orleans, KFJZ operates only during the daytime hours. KFJZ is simulcast 24-hours a day on K273CS at 102.5 MHz.
KFJZ's Texas sister stations with SIGA Broadcasting include KTMR (1130 AM, Converse), KLVL (1480 AM, Pasadena), KGBC (1540 AM, Galveston), KAML (990 AM, Kenedy-Karnes City), and KHFX (1140 AM, Cleburne).
# KFLQ

KFLQ (91.5 FM) is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It owned by the Family Life Radio Network, based in Tucson, Arizona. KFLQ plays Contemporary Christian music with Christian talk and teaching programs, hosted by national religious leaders including Jim Daly, David Jeremiah and Charles Stanley.
KFLQ is a Class C station. It has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 20,000 watts. The transmitter is atop Sandia Crest, amid the towers for other Albuquerque-area FM and TV stations.

## History

The All-Indian Pueblo Council filed for a construction permit with the Federal Communications Commission in December 1973. It wanted to build a noncommercial radio station in Albuquerque. It later changed its name to the Albuquerque Public Broadcasting Corporation. The council said that the station would feature multicultural and multilingual programming, including some programs in native languages, Spanish-language shows and English-language programming aimed at an African American audience. One employee of the Bureau of Indian Affairs was concerned that few Native Americans had FM radios. He thought that few people in the station's target audience would be able to receive it, saying, "I don't like this business of having FM stations". In addition to the All-Indian Pueblo Council, a grant from the Department of Housing, Education and Welfare was used to start the station.
It was given the call sign KIPC and was scheduled to begin broadcasting on November 1, 1975. But there were three months of delays and it signed on the air on February 2, 1976; 49 years ago (February 2, 1976). The station carried an eclectic mix of programs including NPR offerings, jazz music, and even Albuquerque City Council meetings. It had a morning show called "Sound of the Drum" featuring "music of all Indians".
KIPC had trouble raising the operating funds to stay on the air. By September 1977, it had gone dark while it worked to raise money. That left the University of New Mexico's KUNM-FM to emerge as the major public radio station for the city. Albuquerque Public Broadcasting Corporation entered bankruptcy that same year.
Two years later, the station was sold to Spindizzy PubCom. It became KKTU. Spindizzy had also obtained the construction permit for KQIV at 91.9 MHz in Corpus Christi, Texas. The stations in Albuquerque and Corpus Christi were sold to Family Life Radio in 1982. The price tag was $120,000. On August 6 of that year, the station changed its call sign to KNFR. It changed again to the present KFLQ on November 29, 1982. The call letters stand for Family Life Radio in AlbuQuerque.
# 1917 Kilkenny City by-election

The 1917 Kilkenny City by-election was held on 10 August 1917. It followed the death of the incumbent Irish Parliamentary Party MP, Pat O'Brien. It was won by the Sinn Féin candidate W. T. Cosgrave, who defeated John Magennis, a three-time Mayor of Kilkenny. Cosgrave won while he was in prison for his role in the Easter Rising.
Magennis went on to be Mayor on three more occasions, while Cosgrave went on to serve for ten years as President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State.

## Result

Kilkenny City by-election, 1917 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Sinn Féin | W. T. Cosgrave | 772 | 66.3 | New |
| | Irish Parliamentary | John Magennis | 392 | 33.7 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 380 | 32.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,164 | 68.4 | N/A |
| | Sinn Féin gain from Irish Parliamentary | Sinn Féin gain from Irish Parliamentary | Swing | N/A | |
# KFMA

KFMA (102.1 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Oro Valley, Arizona, and broadcasting to the Tucson metropolitan area. KFMA airs an active rock format and is owned by Lotus Communications. The studios and offices on North Commerce Drive.
KFMA has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, the maximum for most FM stations. The transmitter is on West Zinnia Road in Tucson, near North Kalin Avenue.

## History
### Easy listening (1982-198?)

In 1982 the station began using the call sign KEZG. It aired an easy listening and beautiful music format with quarter hour sweeps of instrumental cover versions of popular songs and soft vocals.

### Top 40 (198?-1991)

After changing hands in the mid-1980s it became KFXX, a Top 40 station. In the early 1990s, the station was sold to Bill Yde, who eventually sold it Lotus Radio, its current owner.

### Rock (1991–1993)

Between October 15, 1991 and September 21, 1993, it was KTZN, which played a Rock and Adult Contemporary mix.

### Adult alternative (1993–1995)

KTZN then became 92.1 and 101.3 The Echo with the callsign KEKO. As the Echo, it was an adult album alternative station. The station broadcast on 92.1 MHz with a repeater on 101.3. The signal was sometimes hard to pick in all areas of the Tucson Metro Area due to distance, and the fact that the 92.1 frequency had an ERP of 50,000 watts. To overcome this, it had FM translator K267AF 101.3, located in Tucson. In many parts of Tucson, the translator was much easier to hear. Nevertheless, Lotus Communications coordinated a frequency swap with KCMT because the 92.1 frequency better served their target audience while the 102.1 frequency better served the target audience of KFMA.

### Alternative (1995–2014)

In November 1995, the flip to KFMA and alternative rock was made. KFMA began streaming audio on the internet in 2003. Effective March 21, 2014, KFMA moved to 102.1 MHz.

### Active rock (2014–present)

In 2014, the station shifted to an active rock playlist, using the name "Rock 102.1".
From 2017-19, the station aired the syndicated "Billy Madison Show" in morning drive time. Currently, Beef Vegan Presents is the morning show.

## Awards

* Tucson Weekly Best of Tucson: public-vote winner for its radio station category (usually Best Rock Station) every year since 1996 except once.

## Logos

* KFMA Logo, circa 1998
* Logo from circa 2002 until April 2004
* Logo from April 2004 to March 2014
# KFNK

KFNK (89.5 FM) was a radio station licensed to Franklin, Minnesota, US. The station was owned by Minnesota Christian Broadcasting, Inc.
KFNK broadcast a traditional Christian teaching and preaching format to the Franklin, Minnesota area.
Minnesota Christian Broadcasting, Inc. acquired KFNK/89.5 from South Central Oklahoma Christian Broadcasting for $21,000, effective June 3, 2020.
KFNK and other stations owned by South Central Oklahoma Christian Broadcasting went silent earlier in 2020, saying they could not receive enough donations to stay on the air. The station was licensed for 100 watts, the minimum for a full-power station, serving a small area east of Redwood Falls, Minnesota.
MCBI owns KCFB/91.5 (St. Cloud, Minnesota), KTIG/102.7 (Pequot Lakes-Brainerd, Minnesota), WZFJ/104.3 (Breezy Point-Brainerd, Minnesota) and K240BI/95.9 (Park Rapids, Minnesota). KCFB, KTIG, and K240BI simulcast a traditional Christian teaching and preaching format as “The Word” while WZFJ carries Contemporary Christian as “The Pulse.”

## History

This station was assigned call sign KFNK on November 19, 2012.
KFNK's owners surrendered the station's license to the Federal Communications Commission for cancellation on December 15, 2020.