OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gurudaspur Assembly constituency

Gurudaspur Assembly constituency is a Punjab Legislative Assembly constituency in Gurdaspur district, Punjab state, India.

## Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| 1972 | Khushhal Bahl | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Khushhal Bahl | Indian National Congress |
| 1980 | Rattan Lal | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Susheel | Indian National Congress |
| 1992 | Khushhal Bahl | Indian National Congress |
| 1997 | Kartar Singh Pahra | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2002 | Khushhal Bahl | Indian National Congress |
| 2007 | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2012 | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | Shiromani Akali Dal |
| 2017 | Barindermeet Singh Pahra | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Barindermeet Singh Pahra | Indian National Congress |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Gurudaspur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Barindermeet Singh Pahra | 43,743 | 35.23 | 22.74 |
| | SAD | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | 36,408 | 29.33 | 3.85 |
| | AAP | Raman Bahl | 29,500 | 23.76 | 17.81 |
| | BJP | Parminder Singh Gill | 9,819 | 7.91 | New |
| | SSP | Inderpal Singh | 2,391 | 1.93 | New |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 699 | 0.56 | 0.05 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 7,335 | 5.90 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 124,152 | | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 169,628 | | |
| | INC hold | INC hold | Swing | | |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Gurudaspur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Barindermeet Singh Pahra | 67,709 | 57.97 | 21.33 |
| | SAD | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | 38,753 | 33.18 | 24.07 |
| | AAP | Amarjit Singh Chahal | 6,949 | 5.95 | new |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 593 | 0.51 | −− |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 28,956 | 24.88 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 117,390 | 75.60 | 0.88 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 152,519 | | |
| | INC gain from SAD | INC gain from SAD | Swing | | |

### 2012

Punjab Assembly election, 2012: Gurudaspur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SAD | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | 59,905 | 57.25 | 7.57 |
| | INC | Raman Bahl | 38,335 | 36.64 | 8.85 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 19,570 | 18.70 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 104,629 | 74.72 | 1.20 |
| | SAD hold | SAD hold | Swing | | |

### 2007

Punjab Assembly election, 2007: Gurudaspur :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SAD | Gurbachan Singh Babbehali | 51,446 | 49.68 | 20.02 |
| | INC | Pritam Singh Bhinder | 47,109 | 45.49 | 1.23 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 4,337 | 4.18 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 103,540 | 73.52 | 7.97 |
| | SAD gain from INC | SAD gain from INC | Swing | | |
# Eleanor Oldroyd

Eleanor Oldroyd (born in Bury, Lancashire, 2 June 1962) is a British sports broadcaster with BBC Radio.

## Early life

Oldroyd was educated at Oxford High School and Girton College at Cambridge University.

## Broadcasting career

Beginning her career in commercial radio, Oldroyd joined BBC Radio Shropshire as a Sports Producer in 1986 before moving to London in 1988.
She worked at Newsbeat and then at BBC Sport, reporting and presenting on both Radio 5 and its successor 5 Live.
She first hosted the Sunday afternoon sports show on Radio 5 in 1993. In 1995, she became the first female presenter of Sports Report (since it started in 1948) when she stood in for Ian Payne on Radio 5 Live.
She is a regular on 5 Live's Fighting Talk – known as the "First Lady of Fighting Talk". She hosted several weekly 5 Live shows, the evening 5 Live Sport programme, Saturday Breakfast (with Chris Warburton), and the Friday Sports Panel.
She covers the Wimbledon tennis championships and was part of the Test Match Special team from 2000 to 2005.
She led the station's coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics from Sochi. She has reported from multiple Winter and Summer Olympic Games.
She was named the Sports Journalists' Association Broadcast Presenter of the Year for 2014 and 2016
Following the death of His Royal Highness, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in 2021, she led the coverage of his funeral, sat in a small, specially built studio above the high altar. She was the only reporter or broadcaster present in St George's Chapel on the day of his funeral.

## Personal life

Oldroyd was formerly married to fellow BBC sports presenter Nick Mullins and has two children.
She supports Arsenal despite coming from a family of Birmingham City fans.
# Theodor Waitz

Theodor Waitz (17 March 1821 – 21 May 1864) was a German psychologist and anthropologist. His research in psychology brought him into touch with anthropology, and he is best known for his monumental work in six volumes, Die Anthropologie der Naturvölker ("The anthropology of peoples that live close to nature").

## Biography

Waitz was born at Gotha and educated at the universities of Leipzig and Jena. He made philosophy, philology and mathematics his chief studies, and in 1848 he was appointed associate professor of philosophy at the University of Marburg (full professor, 1862). He was a severe critic of the philosophy of Fichte, Schelling and Hegel, and considered psychology to be the basis of all philosophy. He died in Marburg.

## Theorizing boredom

Theodor Waitz contributed significantly as an affective psychologist, particularly in the field of conceptualizing boredom. According to Waitz, boredom was about flow of thoughts. As one thought begets another, expectations on where this thought is moving towards are generated. Boredom arises when those expectations are not met. Boredom is basically associated with a break in the expected flow of thoughts because of a mismatch between expected and actual mental activity.

## Works

The first four volumes of his Anthropologie der Naturvölker appeared at Leipzig, 1859–64, the last two were issued posthumously, edited by Georg Gerland. Waitz also published:
* Grundlegung der Psychologie (1846).
* Lehrbuch der Psychologie als Naturwissenschaft (1849).
* Allgemeine Pedagogik (1852).
* Die Indianer Nordamerikas (1864).
* Aristotelis Organon graece; a critical edition of the Organon of Aristotle (1844).
# Leola C. Robinson-Simpson

Leola C. Robinson-Simpson (born September 28, 1944) is an American politician. She is a former member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from the 25th District, serving since 2013. She is a member of the Democratic party. She chose not to run for re-election in 2022. Her seat was won by Wendell K. Jones in the 2022 general election after defeating opponents in the June Primary.
# Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Documentary

The Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Documentary Film is an annual award, presented by the Vancouver Film Critics Circle to the film judged by its members as the best international documentary film of the year. It is separate from the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Canadian Documentary, presented to Canadian documentary films.

## Winners and nominees
### 2000s

| Year | Films | Directors |
| 2009 | Anvil! The Story of Anvil | Sacha Gervasi |
| 2009 | The Cove | Louie Psihoyos |
| 2009 | Food, Inc. | Robert Kenner |

### 2010s

| Year | Films | Directors |
| 2010 | Exit Through the Gift Shop | Banksy |
| 2010 | Inside Job | Charles Ferguson |
| 2010 | Waiting for "Superman" | Davis Guggenheim |
| 2011 | Cave of Forgotten Dreams | Werner Herzog |
| 2011 | The Interrupters | Steve James |
| 2011 | Nostalgia for the Light | Patricio Guzmán |
| 2011 | Project Nim | James Marsh |
| 2011 | Surviving Progress | Mathieu Roy, Harold Crooks |
| 2012 | Searching for Sugar Man | Malik Bendjelloul |
| 2012 | Ai Weiwei: Never Sorry | Alison Klayman |
| 2012 | How to Survive a Plague | David France |
| 2013 | The Act of Killing | Joshua Oppenheimer |
| 2013 | Blackfish | Gabriela Cowperthwaite |
| 2013 | West of Memphis | Amy J. Berg |
| 2014 | The Overnighters | Jesse Moss |
| 2014 | Citizenfour | Laura Poitras |
| 2014 | Virunga | Orlando von Einsiedel |
| 2015 | Amy | Asif Kapadia |
| 2015 | Cartel Land | Matthew Heineman |
| 2015 | Going Clear | Alex Gibney |
| 2016 | Cameraperson | Kirsten Johnson |
| 2016 | 13th | Ava DuVernay |
| 2016 | O.J.: Made in America | Ezra Edelman |
| 2017 | Ex Libris: The New York Public Library | Frederick Wiseman |
| 2017 | Faces Places (Visages Villages) | Agnès Varda, JR |
| 2017 | Jane | Brett Morgen |
| 2018 | Minding the Gap | Bing Liu |
| 2018 | Free Solo | Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, Jimmy Chin |
| 2018 | Won't You Be My Neighbor? | Morgan Neville |
| 2019 | Honeyland | Tamara Kotevska, Ljubomir Stefanov |
| 2019 | Apollo 11 | Todd Douglas Miller |
| 2019 | For Sama | Waad Al-Khateab, Edward Watts |

### 2020s

| Year | Films | Directors |
| 2020 | Collective | Alexander Nanau |
| 2020 | Athlete A | Bonni Cohen, Jon Shenk |
| 2020 | Totally Under Control | Alex Gibney |
| 2021 | Flee | Jonas Poher Rasmussen |
| 2021 | The Sparks Brothers | Edgar Wright |
| 2021 | Summer of Soul | Questlove |
| 2022 | All the Beauty and the Bloodshed | Laura Poitras |
| 2022 | Fire of Love | Sara Dosa |
| 2022 | Moonage Daydream | Brett Morgen |
| 2023 | To Kill a Tiger | Nisha Pahuja |
| 2023 | American Symphony | Matthew Heineman |
| 2023 | Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie | Davis Guggenheim |
| 2024 | No Other Land | Basel Adra, Hamdan Ballal, Yuval Abraham, Rachel Szor |
| 2024 | Super/Man: The Christopher Reeve Story | Ian Bonhôte, Peter Ettedgui |
| 2024 | Will & Harper | Josh Greenbaum |
# Regina East

Regina East was a federal electoral district in Saskatchewan, Canada, that was represented in the House of Commons of Canada from 1968 to 1988. This riding was created in 1966 from parts of Humboldt—Melfort, Melville, Moose Jaw—Lake Centre, QuAppelle, Regina City and Yorkton ridings.
It was abolished in 1987 when it was redistributed into Regina—Qu'Appelle and Regina—Wascana ridings.

## Election results

1968 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | BURTON, John | 13,641 |
| Progressive Conservative | HAMILTON, Alvin | 13,449 |
| Liberal | MACLEOD, Ken | 11,986 |
| Communist | BEECHING, William Charles | 230 |
1972 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | BALFOUR, Jim | 17,781 |
| New Democratic | BURTON, John | 15,175 |
| Liberal | THATCHER, Peggie | 7,892 |
| Social Credit | FAHLMAN, Emanuel | 774 |
| Not affiliated | BEECHING, W.C. | 148 |
| Not affiliated | CONWAY, Jeff | 83 |
1974 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| Progressive Conservative | BALFOUR, Jim | 15,030 |
| New Democratic | BURTON, John | 12,651 |
| Liberal | THAUBERGER, John | 12,538 |
| Social Credit | FAHLMAN, Emanuel | 301 |
| Communist | BEECHING, W.C. | 155 |
| Marxist–Leninist | CONWAY, Jeff | 84 |
1979 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | DE JONG, Simon | 15,022 |
| Progressive Conservative | LEIER, Terry | 12,972 |
| Liberal | MERCHANT, Tony | 12,645 |
| Social Credit | FAHLMAN, Emanuel | 344 |
| Communist | MASSIE, Gordon | 65 |
| Marxist–Leninist | BEAL, George | 51 |
1980 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | DE JONG, Simon | 13,630 |
| Progressive Conservative | KEPLE, Brian | 12,602 |
| Liberal | MERCHANT, Tony | 10,302 |
| Rhinoceros | HOOVER, Derron H.X. | 302 |
| Not affiliated | WHITE, Jerry | 74 |
| Marxist–Leninist | BEAL, Carl George | 61 |
| Communist | MASSIE, Gordon | 39 |
1984 Canadian federal election :
| Candidate | Votes |
| New Democratic | DE JONG, Simon | 20,474 |
| Progressive Conservative | KEPLE, Brian | 15,185 |
| Liberal | BOUCHARD, Dave | 9,554 |
| Confederation of Regions | FAHLMAN, Emanuel | 408 |
# Ken Healy

Ken Healy (born 15 October 1967) is an Australian cricketer. He played in one first-class and one List A match for Queensland between 1990 and 1992. He is the brother of Ian Healy.
# Gluta lanceolata

Gluta lanceolata is a species of plant in the family Anacardiaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Ian Strachan

Ian Strachan may refer to:
* Ian Strachan (minister), Scottish missionary and educator in Ghana
* Ian Strachan (Newfoundland and Labrador politician) (1940–2024), Canadian politician in Newfoundland and Labrador
* Ian Strachan (Ontario politician) (1898–1964), Canadian politician in Ontario
* Ian Strachan, president of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society
* Ian Strachan, a defendant in the 2007 royal blackmail plot
* Ian Strachan, British author of The Boy in the Bubble
* Ian Strachan MBE AFC, Air Force test pilot
# 1973–74 Irish Cup

The 1973–74 Irish Cup was the 94th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Ards won the cup for the 4th time, defeating Ballymena United 2–1 in the final at Windsor Park.
The holders Glentoran were eliminated in the first round by Crusaders.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballyclare Comrades | 1–1 | Ards |
| Bangor | 5–2 | Portadown |
| Cliftonville | 0–0 | Chimney Corner |
| Coleraine | 5–3 | Distillery |
| Cromac Albion | 1–3 | Larne |
| Glentoran | 1–4 | Crusaders |
| Linfield | 1–2 | Ballymena United |
| RUC | 1–5 | Glenavon |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 4–2 | Ballyclare Comrades |
| Chimney Corner | 3–3 | Cliftonville |

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Chimney Corner | 3–0 | Cliftonville |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 4–2 | Bangor |
| Ballymena United | 7–1 | Crusaders |
| Chimney Corner | 0–3 | Larne |
| Coleraine | 0–2 | Glenavon |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 4–2 | Glenavon |
| Ballymena United | 1–1 | Larne |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena United | 1–1 | Larne |

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena United | 2–2 (4–3 p) | Larne |
# 1974–75 Irish Cup

The 1974–75 Irish Cup was the 95th edition of the Irish Cup, the premier knock-out cup competition in Northern Irish football.
Coleraine won the cup for the 3rd time, defeating Linfield 1–0 in the second final replay at the Ballymena Showgrounds after the previous two matches ended in draws.
The holders Ards were eliminated in the first round by Cliftonville.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 0–0 | Cliftonville |
| Bangor | 0–0 | Linfield |
| Brantwood | 2–0 | Glenavon |
| Carrick Rangers | 2–1 | Portadown |
| Chimney Corner | 1–2 | Larne |
| Crusaders | 1–1 | Coleraine |
| Distillery | 1–1 | Dundela |
| Glentoran | 6–3 | Ballymena United |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Cliftonville | 3–2 | Ards |
| Coleraine | 3–1 | Crusaders |
| Dundela | 0–1 | Distillery |
| Linfield | 2–0 | Bangor |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Brantwood | 2–1 | Glentoran |
| Carrick Rangers | 2–1 | Distillery |
| Cliftonville | 1–1 | Coleraine |
| Linfield | 3–0 | Larne |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Coleraine | 6–0 | Brantwood |
| Linfield | 6–0 | Carrick Rangers |
# Godfred Yeboah Dame

Godfred Yeboah Dame (born 5 June 1979) is a Ghanaian lawyer and politician. He is a member of the New Patriotic Party. He was previously the deputy Attorney General and Minister of Justice.

## Early life and education

Dame was born on 5 June 1979 and hails from the Bono region. He received his secondary school education at the Adisadel College in Cape Coast, Central region from 1989 to 1996. He attended the University of Ghana where he completed with a Bachelor of Laws degree (LLB) in 2001. He moved to the Ghana School of Law where he obtained his professional certificate to practice law and was called to the Ghana Bar in 2003. He worked as private legal practitioner before entering politics.

## Politics

Dame is a member of the New Patriotic Party. In March 2017, he was appointed by President Akufo-Addo to serve as deputy Attorney General and deputy Minister of Justice. On 21 January 2021, after his party retained power in the December 2020 election, he was elevated to the position of substantive Attorney General and Minister of Justice to replace Gloria Akuffo.

## Personal life

Dame, a Christian, is married to Dr. Joycelyn Akosua Assimeng Dame, a paediatric infectious disease specialist. They have two children.
# Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar

Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar (Persian: محمدحسن‌خان قاجار), also spelled Muhammad and Hassan (1715–1759), chief of the Qoyunlu branch of the Qajar tribe of Turkomans in the Caspian coastlands around Astarabad, was the son of Fath Ali Khan and the father of Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar, who founded the Qajar dynasty of Iran.
Mohammad Hasan Khan was driven from Astarabad in the early 1740s, but after the death of Nader Shah in 1747, he appears to have joined Shahrukh Afshar and was appointed beglerbeg of Astarabad and leader of all the nomadic groups in the province by Soleyman II; after the latter was deposed, Mohammad Hasan became virtually independent and extended his power to Mazandaran and Gilan.
After the khan of Tabriz, Azad Khan Afghan, attacked Mohammad Hasan Khan unsuccessfully, the latter counterattacked and ousted Azad Khan from Azerbaijan in 1757, taking Tabriz without a fight (being welcomed by its inhabitants, according to one account). After an expedition to ensure the obedience of the khanates of the Caucasus, Mohammad Hasan Khan turned to face Karim Khan Zand; after some successes, penetrating as far south as Shiraz, Karim Khan's most dangerous rival was defeated and killed in Mazandaran in early 1759.
# Chris Killen (cricketer)

Chris Killen (born 23 September 1967) is an Australian former cricketer. He played in five first-class and three List A matches for South Australia between 1987 and 1989.
# Fındıklı, Rize

Fındıklı (Laz and Georgian: ვიწე Vits'e) is a town in Rize Province on the Black Sea coast of Turkey, east of the city of Rize. It is the seat of Fındıklı District. Its population is 10,886 (2021).

## Etymology

The town was formerly known as Vitze (Laz and Georgian: Vits'e), which some claim means "twig" or "branch" in the Laz language and was renamed Fındıklı ("place with hazelnuts" in Turkish) after the hazelnuts grown in the town, although these have now mostly been replaced with tea.
Scholar Özhan Öztürk claims that the town's former and native name comes from the word vis, meaning "town" in the now-extinct Thracian language and other Indo-European languages (Old Persian vith, Avesta visa, Sanskrit vesah, Gothic weihs, etc.). Öztürk claims that Istanbul's old name Byzantion; the town of Vize in Kırklareli Province in western Thracian region of Turkey; the towns of Viçe, Visir, Aşağı Viçe, Arhavi (Arkeo + Vice, "old town"), Visera, and Vizera in the Pontus region of Turkey (where Fındıklı is also located); the towns of Bizirne and Bizeri in the Paphlagonia region of Turkey; the towns of Visa, Visani, Viziru, and Vizireni in Romania; and the town of Vis in Bulgaria derive their names from the same origin.

## Geography

Like most Black Sea districts, Fındıklı consists of a small strip of coast and a larger area of hills and mountains behind (which lead up into the Kaçkar Mountains).
There is little flat land in Fındıklı and most of the population lives in two large valleys, the Çağlayan (Laz: აბუ Abu) and the Arılı (ფიცხალა Pitsxala). The climate is typical of the Black Sea coast, six months of dark cloud, four months overcast, six weeks of light cloud and 19 days of sunshine, with light rain at some point during every one of the 365 days of the year. These conditions are ideal for the crops that drive the local economy, namely tea, hazelnuts, and some other fruits. The town currently produces around 32,000 tons of tea and 750 tons of hazelnuts each year. Other produce include milk, meat, eggs, honey and fish, and the new development is the planting of kiwi fruit.
Fındıklı itself is a small market town of 9,980 people. There is little developed industry, and the younger generations regularly migrate away to jobs in larger cities. The town consists of 8 quarters: Aksu, Merkez, Tatlısu, Yenimahalle, Hürriyet, Ilıca, Liman and Sahil.
The people are mostly ethnic Laz.

## History

See Rize Province for the history the area, once part of the Colchis i.e. Lazica, Roman Empire, Kingdom of Georgia and the Empire of Trebizond, brought into the Ottoman Empire in 1509, and briefly occupied by Russia at the end of World War I.

## Twin towns

Fındıklı is twinned with:
* Mtskheta, Georgia, 2014
# Better Regulation Executive

The Better Regulation Executive is a part of the British Department for Business and Trade.
It is in charge of regulatory reform across the British Government. A forerunner of the Executive was the Better Regulation Commission.
The Better Regulation Executive (BRE) was created in 2005 to lead the regulatory reform agenda across the UK Government by working to reduce and remove unnecessary regulation for the public, private and voluntary sectors.
In July 2007 the BRE moved from the Cabinet Office to become part of the Department for Business, Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR), and then its successor, the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS), and then its successor, the Department of Business Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS). It became part of the Department of Business and Trade (DBT) in 2023.

## Policy

The Better Regulation Executive's purpose is to balance the priorities of protecting people's rights, health and safety and freeing them from unnecessary bureaucracy, working to reduce the costs of compliance for businesses, as well as charities and community groups, and to minimize the impact of regulations on economic growth.
Actions taken:
* controlling the number of new regulations by operating a ‘one in, three out’ rule for business regulation
* assessing the impact of each regulation
* reviewing the effectiveness of government regulations
* reducing regulation for small businesses
* improving enforcement of government regulations
* using alternatives to regulation
* reducing the cost of EU regulation on UK business
# Lilongwe North East Constituency

Lilongwe North East Constituency is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Lilongwe District of Malawi's Central Region. It is one of the 22 constituencies in Lilongwe District. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system.
The constituency has several wards, all electing councilors for the Lilongwe District. In 2009, the member of parliament who represented the constituency was Lefani Maxwell Thyolera.

## Members of parliament

| Elections | MP | Party | Notes | References |
| 2009 | Lefani Maxwell Thyolera | MCP | Multi-party system | |
| 2014 | Chrissy Tembo | | Multi-party system | |