OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# André Mattos

André de Mello Tavares de Mattos (born 8 October 1961) is a Brazilian actor. Most known for his roles as Fininho on the sitcom Escolinha do Professor Raimundo, John VI of Portugal on the minisseries O Quinto dos Infernos, and Madruga on the telenovela Senhora do Destino. In cinema, his most known role is Fortunato in Elite Squad: The Enemy Within, for which he won Grande Prêmio do Cinema Brasileiro for Best Supporting Actor.
He was born to Emílio and Zélia de Mattos, two theatre actors and one of the founders of Teatro O Tablado. André has already acted on over one hundred of plays as of 2010. He was married to Heloísa Périssé between 1988 and 1991, and was married to Roberta Repetto, with whom he has two daughters, from 1992 to 2013.

## Selected filmography

* How Angels Are Born (1996)
* O Quinto dos Infernos (2002)
* Kubanacan (2003)
* Lisbela e o Prisioneiro (2003)
* Senhora do Destino (2004)
* Robots (2005; Brazilian dub)
* Caminhos do Coração (2008)
* The Mutants: Pathways of the Heart (2008)
* Elite Squad: The Enemy Within (2010)
* Balacobaco (2012)
* Odeio o Dia dos Namorados (2013)
* Narcos (2015)
* Belaventura (2017)
* Elemental (2023; Brazilian dub)
* A Infância de Romeu e Julieta (2023)
# Hanan Keren

Hanan Keren, also written Chanan Keren (Hebrew: חנן קרן; born September 2, 1952), is an Israeli former basketball player. He played the guard position. He played in the Israel Basketball Premier League, and for the Israeli national basketball team.

## Biography

Keren was born in Israel. He is 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) tall.
He played in the Israel Basketball Premier League, and averaged 16.1 points per game in his career. Keren played for Maccabi Tel Aviv, Hapoel Ramat Gan, and Kiryat Motzkin.
Keren also played for the Israeli national basketball team in the 1971 European Championship for Men, 1972 Pre-Olympic Basketball Tournament, 1973 European Championship for Men, 1975 European Championship for Men, and 1977 European Championship for Men.
# William Baillie

William Baillie may refer to:
* William Baillie of Lamington (died 1568), Scottish landowner
* William Baillie, Lord Provand (died 1593), Scottish judge
* William Baillie (soldier) (died 1653), Scottish professional soldier
* William Baillie (engraver) (1723–1810), Irish artist
* William Baillie, Lord Polkemmet (1736–1816), Scottish judge
* William Baillie (East India Company officer) (died 1782), British lieutenant-colonel
* William Baillie (18th century artist) (1752/3–1799), British artist, active in Calcutta
* Sir William Baillie, 2nd Baronet (1816–1890), Scottish MP for Linlithgowshire
* W. D. H. Baillie (1827–1922), New Zealand politician
* William Baillie (cricketer) (1838–1895), English cricketer
* William J. L. Baillie (1923-2011), Scottish artist
* Bill Baillie (1934–2018), New Zealand runner
# Biķernieki Complex Sports Base

Biķernieki Complex Sports Base is a racing circuit and cross-country skiing course in the Biķernieki Forest in Riga. Adjacent to the racing circuit is the Riga Speedway Stadium.

## History

In 1962, the design of the track was started. Eduards Kiope was appointed director of the sports complex, and the project manager was Gunars Binde. A group of specialists were also invited: Pēteris Dzenis, Jānis Roops, Kārlis Rība and Vilnis Vasulis. During the first phase of the project, it was planned to create two circles which initially were to be used for motorcycle racing and kart racing.
In January 1966 the construction of the circuit began. The first difficulties appeared as there were swamps and underground springs at the start line for the karts, so in places, constructors had to dig up to seven metres deep and fill it with several tens of thousands of cubic metres of sand. Because of the difficulty of building the track, many local volunteers were involved in the project. In July of the same year, the first races were held there, with motorcycle races in six different classes taking place.
Fifty years later, a Rallycross circuit was created after Latvia won a contract to host a round of the FIA World Rallycross Championship. This circuit also hosts rounds of the FIA European Rallycross Championship and the FIA NEZ Rallycross Championship. The rallycross rounds were held until 2022, the circuit was dropped from the 2023 season.
In the 3.580 km (2.225 mi) Ring of Skill layout, Andrejs Grīnbergs broke the lap record with a time of 1:38.480 in superbike.
The track record is 1:12.725, set on 17 June 2024 by Tõnis Vanaselja with Estonian supercar Oldbac Kalana.

## Layouts

| Track | Length | Maximum width | Minimum width | Surface | Maximum cars on track |
| Main | 3.662 km (2.275 mi) | 16 m (52 ft) | 10 m (33 ft) | asphalt | 38 |
| Rallycross | 1.295 km (0.805 mi) | | | asphalt (60%), dirt (40%) | |
| Karting | 1.227 km (0.762 mi) | 10 m (33 ft) | 8 m (26 ft) | asphalt | 17 (25 karts) |
| Small (ovāls) | 1.700 km (1.056 mi) | 16 m (52 ft) | 10 m (33 ft) | asphalt | 17 |
| Big Circle | 5.949 km (3.697 mi) | 16 m (52 ft) | 10 m (33 ft) | asphalt | 49 |
| Forest Circuit | 2.375 km (1.476 mi) | 10 m (33 ft) | 8 m (26 ft) | asphalt | 23 |
# Abbas Ka'bi

Ayatollah Abbas Ka'bi Nasab (Persian: آیت الله عباس کعبی) is an Iranian Twelver Shi'a cleric who was born in Ahwaz in 1962 into a religious family. Records mention that he is one of the 12 members of the Guardian Council of the Islamic Republic of Iran, a member of the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom, a professor of a university, a member and the vice-president of the security committee of the Assembly of Experts for Leadership, and other significant positions.

## Education

Ayatollah Ka’bi went to Ahwaz Seminary in 1976, then immigrated to Qom in 1985 and finished his Islamic education, and later, he participated in the classes of famous scholars and ayatollahs, such as Makeram Shirazi, Hossein Vahid Khorasani, Safi Golpaygani, Ja'far Sobhani, and so on.
Kaabi frequently gives speeches in Arabic.

## Positions

In 2018, Kaabi gave a speech in Arabic in which he said, "Moving the U.S. embassy in the Zionist entity from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem undoubtedly constitutes a new Balfour declaration."
In 2022, he said: "Israel is sending medical delegations to some Persian Gulf littoral states for a biological war against Islamic Ummah through gaining control over DNA of Muslim nations".
In 2022, he advocated for the death penalty for the protesters during Iranian_protests.
In a December 2022 Arabic speech, Kaabi decried the death of “martyr” Abu Mahdi Al-Muhandis while promising vengeance.

## Works

Abbas Ka'abi has written several books, such as:
* Al-Hasilah fi Hokm Al-Jahad Al-Ebtedaye fi Asre Al-Gheibat
* Feqh Al-Alaghat Al-Dovaliah fi Al-Islam
* Falsafeye Hoqooq
* Mardomsalary Dini
* Hoqooqe Asasi
* Hoqooqe Beinolmelale Islami
* Mosader Al-Hadis
* Azadi va Din, Azadi va Edalat
* Ahkam Al-Mayet
* Derase fi Elm Al-Hadis
* Zemanathaye Ejraee Ghanoone Asasi
* MardomSalarie Dini
* Ejraye Amalieh Hodud Wa Ejraye aan

## References and notes

* ↑ Hujjat Al-Islam valmoslemin Ka'bi tebyan.net
* ↑ Hujjat Al-Islam Abbas Ka'bi Nasab shora-gc.ir
* ↑ Abbas Ka'bi Nasab majlesekhobregan.ir
* ↑ Hujjat al-Islam Abbas Ka'bi Nasab irna.com Retrieved 30 December 2017
* ↑ Results of Assembly of Experts elections in some provinces – Irna Archived September 29, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
* ↑ Abbas Ka'bi Nasab hawzah.net Retrieved 30 December 2017
* ↑ Ayatollah Abbas Kaabi of the Iranian Guardian Council: The U.S. Embassy Is Satan's Stronghold, Israel Weaker than a Spider Web
* ↑ transcript
* ↑ Iran International English [@IranIntl_En] (September 10, 2022). ""Israel is sending medical delegations to some Persian Gulf littoral states for a biological war against Islamic Ummah through gaining control over DNA of Muslim nations," said Iranian cleric Abbas Ka'abi, who represents Khuzestan province in Iran's Assembly of Experts" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
* ↑ "Hardliner Clerics in Iran Demand More Executions, Amputations". 4 January 2024.
* ↑ "Iranian Official Ayatollah Abbas Kaabi in Baghdad Address: Attacks Against U.S. Forces in Iraq Will Continue 'With Force and Determination'; Qasem Soleimani Will be Avenged with the Collapse of America, Zionism".
* ↑ Ayatollah Ka'bi al-amir.ir
# Mogul skiing

Mogul skiing is a freestyle skiing competition consisting of one timed run of free skiing on a steep, heavily moguled course, stressing technical turns, aerial maneuvers and speed. Internationally, the sport is contested at the FIS Freestyle World Ski Championships, and at the Winter Olympic Games.
Moguls are a series of bumps on a piste formed when skiers push snow into mounds as they do sharp turns. This tends to happen naturally as skiers use the slope but they can also be constructed artificially. Once formed, a naturally occurring mogul tends to grow as skiers follow similar paths around it, further deepening the surrounding grooves known as troughs. Since skiing tends to be a series of linked turns, moguls form together to create a bump field.
The term "mogul" is from the Bavarian/Austrian German word Mugel, meaning "mound, hillock".

## Competition

The first competition involving mogul skiing occurred in 1971. The FIS created the Freestyle World Cup Circuit in 1980. The first World Championships were held in 1986, and are currently held in odd-numbered years. It was a demonstration sport in freestyle skiing at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. It has been a medal event in the Winter Olympics since 1992.
Mogul courses are between 200 and 270 metres with an average slope grade of 26 degrees. The moguls themselves are set approximately 3.5 metres apart. The course includes two small jumps which are used as a take-off for aerial maneuvers. Athletes can perform upright or inverted tricks off these jumps in the course of a competition run. Dual Mogul competition consists of elimination rounds where pairs of competitors compete against each other. Each loser is eliminated and each winner advances to the next round until a final result is achieved.

### Scoring

* Turns count for 60% of the score. This is a technical evaluation by judges, including the rhythmic changes in the direction of travel to either side of the fall line (the shortest line from start to finish), using an aggressive, controlled technique. The skier should employ carve turns, and should not skid or plow. The head should remain still, facing downhill. The chest should also stay straight and natural. Hands stay in front of the body in a natural position. Pole plants should be light and well-timed.
* Air (jumps) counts for 20% of the score. Air is scored in two parts: form and difficulty. Jumps include flips, loops, rotations (helicopters/360,720), and upright jumps such as a spread eagle.
* Speed counts for 20% of the score. Competitors receive a full score for speed at 10.3 m/s for women and 11.8 m/s for men.
# Foggy Mountain Breakdown

"Foggy Mountain Breakdown" is a bluegrass instrumental, in the common "breakdown" format, written by Earl Scruggs and first recorded on December 11, 1949, by the bluegrass artists Flatt & Scruggs and the Foggy Mountain Boys. It is a standard in the bluegrass repertoire. The 1949 recording features Scruggs playing a five-string banjo.
It is used as background music in the 1967 motion picture Bonnie and Clyde, especially in the car chase scenes, and has been used in a similar manner in many other films and television programs, particularly when depicting a pursuit scene in a rural setting. In 1968, both the 1949 Mercury Records version and a newly recorded Columbia Records version were listed at one position of the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at no. 55.
In 1969, at the 11th Annual Grammy Awards, "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" earned Lester Flatt & Earl Scruggs a Grammy for Best Country Performance, Duo Or Group – Vocal Or Instrumental. In 1999, the 1950 recording of "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" on Mercury Records credited to Lester Flatt & Earl Scruggs was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame.
In 2002, Scruggs won a Grammy award for a 2001 performance which featured Steve Martin on second banjo, Albert Lee, Vince Gill, and Randy Scruggs on guitars, Marty Stuart on mandolin, Jerry Douglas on dobro, Leon Russell on organ, Gary Scruggs on harmonica, and Paul Shaffer on piano, among others.
In 2004, it was one of 50 recordings chosen that year by the Library of Congress to be added to the National Recording Registry.
Because of its ubiquity and its status as a favorite tune at bluegrass jams and concerts, guitar and mandolin players commonly learn solo breaks to this song that closely mirror the original banjo version. The instrumental is related to Bill Monroe's "Bluegrass Breakdown", which Scruggs helped write. It featured the same opening double hammer-on, but "Bluegrass Breakdown" goes to an F major chord whereas Foggy Mountain Breakdown goes to the G major chord's relative minor, an E minor chord.

## Chart performance

Chart performance for "Foggy Mountain Breakdown" :
| Chart (1967–68) | Peak |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles | 58 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot 100 | 55 |
| RPM Top 100 Singles | 90 |
| UK Singles Charts | 39 |

## Various recordings

* Glen Campbell recorded the song on his 1981 album Glen Campbell Live.
* The Cuban Boys engineered an electronica-inspired version of the song for their early EP Blueprint for Modernisation (appearing again in their Art Vs. Commerce – The Singles Collection).
# Athletics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's 50 kilometres walk

The Men's 50 km Race Walk at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, USSR had an entry list of 27 competitors. Three athletes were disqualified and nine of them did not finish in the final, held on 30 July 1980. This event was not held during 1976 Summer Olympics,returning to Olympic program after last returning to the program after a hiatus edition, because it was held in 1972.
This event netted Spain its first-ever medal in athletics, with Jordi Llopart taking silver.

## Medalists

| Gold | Hartwig Gauder East Germany |
| Silver | Jordi Llopart Spain |
| Bronze | Yevgeniy Ivchenko Soviet Union |

## Final ranking

| Rank | Athlete | Time |
| | Hartwig Gauder (GDR) | 3:49:24 |
| | Jordi Llopart (ESP) | 3:51:25 |
| | Yevgeniy Ivchenko (URS) | 3:56:32 |
| 4 | Bengt Simonsen (SWE) | 3:57:08 |
| 5 | Vyacheslav Fursov (URS) | 3:58:32 |
| 6 | Josep Marín (ESP) | 4:03:08 |
| 7 | Stanisław Rola (POL) | 4:07:07 |
| 8 | Willi Sawall (AUS) | 4:08:25 |
| 9 | László Sátor (HUN) | 4:10:53 |
| 10 | Pavol Blažek (TCH) | 4:16:26 |
| 11 | Ian Richards (GBR) | 4:22:57 |
| 12 | Christos Karageorgos (GRE) | 4:24:36 |
| 13 | Juraj Benčík (TCH) | 4:27:39 |
| 14 | Enrique Peña (COL) | 4:29:27 |
| 15 | Ernesto Alfaro (COL) | 4:46:28 |
| DID NOT FINISH (DNF) ||||
| — | Bo Gustafsson (SWE) | DNF |
| — | Bohdan Bułakowski (POL) | DNF |
| — | Daniel Bautista (MEX) | DNF |
| — | David Smith (AUS) | DNF |
| — | Gérard Lelièvre (FRA) | DNF |
| — | Martín Bermúdez (MEX) | DNF |
| — | Raúl González (MEX) | DNF |
| — | Reima Salonen (FIN) | DNF |
| — | Borys Yakovlev (URS) | DNF |
| DISQUALIFIED (DSQ) ||||
| — | Dietmar Meisch (GDR) | DSQ |
| — | Jaromír Vaňous (TCH) | DSQ |
| — | Uwe Dünkel (GDR) | DSQ |
# Carnegie Free Library (Gaffney, South Carolina)

Carnegie Free Library is a historic Carnegie library building located at Gaffney, Cherokee County, South Carolina. It was built in 1913–1914, and is a one-story over raised basement, rectangular red brick Classical Revival style building. It has a gently pitched standing seam metal roof and a brick parapet. In 1937, it was doubled in size by a rear addition. It is one of 14 public libraries built in South Carolina between 1903 and 1916 with funding from Andrew Carnegie and the Carnegie Foundation, and was Gaffney's first public library.
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. The building no longer contains a lending library. Today, the Cherokee County Public Library System operates a branch in Gaffney at 300 East Rutledge Avenue.
# Mendon Airport

Mendon Airport was an airfield operational in the mid-20th century in Mendon, Massachusetts. The airfield was located in the center of Mendon.

## 1938 Hurricane

During the 1938 New England Hurricane, one of the hangars at Mendon Airport collapsed, damaging two airplanes.
# Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know...

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits – Little Did He Know... is a compilation released by guitarist Joe Walsh. It contains his best-known solo songs as well as those he recorded with the James Gang and Barnstorm, but it does not contain material he released as a member of the Eagles. The remastered reissue of the compilation Joe Walsh: The Definitive Collection (2006) has the same cover art except for differing text above the photo and no text below the photo.

## Critical reception

Writing for AllMusic, critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote of the album "The double-disc Look What I Did! was simply too much for anyone but the dedicated Joe Walsh fan, which makes the release of the 15-song, single-disc Joe Walsh's Greatest Hits: Little Did He Know so welcome. Drawing highlights from his solo career and his early records with the James Gang, Greatest Hits contains almost every song that most fans would want".

## Track listing

All songs written by Joe Walsh, with additional writers noted.

## Production

* Compiled and coordinated by Joe Walsh, David Spero, Andy McKaie
* Remastering: Bill Szymczyk
* Photography: Tom Wright
# Paul Waley

Paul Waley, a great-nephew of the scholar and translator Arthur Waley, is senior lecturer in human geography at the University of Leeds, and the author of books an articles on Tokyo and other topics in urban studies, Chinese urban geography, the history of Japan and related fields.
Waley started his career as a news reporter in Taiwan. In 1977 he moved to Japan, and became a reporter and columnist at The Japan Times. During this time in Japan he published his two books about Tokyo, a city for which his affection is very apparent. He later returned to the United Kingdom, completed his PhD and then assumed a position at the University of Leeds in 1992.
Subsequently, his research expanded from a focus on Japan to take into account the contemporary urban geography of China, Serbia, Indonesia, and West Yorkshire where he remained a resident.
Paul Waley retired from teaching in 2018 but retains emeritus status at the University of Leeds School of Geography.

## Selected bibliography

* Tokyo Now and Then: An Explorer's Guide. Weatherhill, 1984 ISBN 0-8348-0195-7
* Tokyo: City of Stories. Weatherhill, 1991 ISBN 0-8348-0227-9
* (co-edited with and Nicolas Fiévé), Japanese Capitals in Historical Perspective: Place, Power and Memory in Kyoto, Edo and Tokyo. Routledge Curzon, 2003 ISBN 0-7007-1409-X.
# Alejandro Cavero

Alejandro Enrique Cavero Alva (born 6 June 1992) is a Peruvian politician and former journalist currently serving as a member of the Congress of the Republic of Peru representing the Lima Metropolitan Area since 2021.

## Early life and education

Cavero was born in Lima, Peru, on 6 June 1992, and lived four years in Venezuela before gaining admission to the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru. He attained his law degree in 2017, but rather practiced journalism while working at El Comercio.

## Congress (2021–present)

At the 2021 general election, Cavero was elected to Congress under Go on Country – Social Integration Party, with 30,243 votes, for the 2021–2026 term.
In November 2021, he participated in a gathering with LGBT activists at the British Residence. For this, he was criticized for supporting at the same time the Spanish political party Vox, a party noted for a strong anti-LGBT agenda. This led to his coming out through his Twitter account, where he expressed being homosexual and "proudly right-wing".
In August 2022, he presented a bill for civil unions between heterosexual and homosexual couples, but with limitations, such as same-sex adoption, which was criticized by some LGBT groups, who claimed that it was giving in to conservative pressure. Cavero defended the project, considering that it could be a good step to improve LGBT rights.

## Electoral history

| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Votes | Votes | Votes | Result | Ref. |
| Election | Office | List | List | # | District | Total | % | P. | Result | Ref. |
| 2021 | Member of Congress | | Go on Country – Social Integration Party | 14 | Lima Metropolitan Area | 30,242 | 10.79% | 3rd | Elected | |
* ↑ Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.
# William W. Gullett

William Waitman Gullett (October 11, 1922 – September 24, 2015) served as the first county executive of Prince George's County, Maryland from 1971 to 1974. He had previously served three terms as the mayor of College Park from 1963 to 1969, a delegate to the Constitutional Convention of Maryland, 1967–68 and a presidential elector for Maryland in 1972.

## Early life

Gullett was born in Springfield, Illinois to parents Noah and Clara Virgin (Willett) Gullett. He served in the US Army Air Corps in World War II as a B-17 pilot based in England. Gullett married Helen Jaunita Hammons in Springfield on March 20, 1943. He graduated from Washington University in St. Louis in 1948 with a bachelor's degree in chemistry, after which he settled in Prince George's County with an interest in metallurgy; Gullett held 21 US patents in the area. The couple's first son, William Jr., was born in St. Louis, Missouri, followed by Christopher and twin daughters, Michele and Nicole, in Washington, D.C.
Gullet managed metallurgical projects at Diamond Shamrock and was president of Chicago Development Corp., a metallurgical research firm in Riverdale, Maryland.

## Public service

An interest in zoning issues that affected his home in College Park, Maryland influenced Gullett's entry into community affairs. He was elected to the city council in 1961, and became mayor two years later, serving for three terms until 1969.
Gullett was elected as County Executive in a 1971 special election to choose the county's first executive under a new home rule charter, defeating one Republican and five Democratic candidates. Although initially supported by a broad coalition of Republicans and a pro-charter, anti-development group led by local activist Julian C. Holmes, he lost support because of perceived poor performance and constant conflict with the Democratic-controlled County Council. He lost his bid for reelection in 1974 when the Prince George's County Democratic Party swept Republicans from power, defeating every Republican running for state or local office.
On leaving office, Gullett was asked to serve in a USAID mission and did so, working as the assistant director for Management in Haiti from 1982 to 1985.

## Personal life and death

Gullett's son, William, was shot and killed on February 16, 1969, while on duty as a young Prince George's County police officer.
After his political service ended, Gullett worked for federal agencies and for the Dynalectron engineering firm. He served as director of licenses and permits in the administration of the second Republican Prince George's County Executive, Lawrence Hogan, in 1979.
Gullett's first marriage ended in divorce in 1987, after which he married Doris Wilson, who had been his administrative assistant while he was county executive. After his second wife died in 1991, Gullett married Barbara Yurica, who died in April 2015 after 20 years of marriage.
Gullett had homes in Vero Beach, Florida and Hope, New York. He died at the age of 92 on September 24, 2015, at a hospital in Gloversville, New York upon cardiorespiratory arrest.