OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copper(I) sulfate

Copper(I) sulfate, also known as cuprous sulfate, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cu$_2$SO$_4$. It is a white solid, in contrast to copper(II) sulfate, which is blue in hydrous form. Compared to the commonly available reagent, copper(II) sulfate, copper(I) sulfate is unstable and not readily available.

## Structure

Cu$_2$SO$_4$ crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Fddd. Each oxygen in a sulfate anion is bridged to another sulfate by a copper atom, and the Cu−O distances are 196 pm.

## Synthesis

Cuprous sulfate is produced by the reaction of copper metal with sulfuric acid at 200 °C:
    2 Cu + 2 H$_2$SO$_4$ → Cu$_2$SO$_4$ + SO$_2$ + 2 H$_2$O
Cu$_2$SO$_4$ can also be synthesized by the action of dimethyl sulfate on cuprous oxide:
    Cu$_2$O + (CH$_3$O)$_2$SO$_2$ → Cu$_2$SO$_4$ + (CH$_3$)$_2$O
The material is stable in dry air at room temperature but decomposes rapidly in presence of moisture or upon heating. It decomposes into copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate upon contact with water.
    Cu$_2$SO$_4$ + 5 H$_2$O → Cu + CuSO$_4$ · 5 H$_2$O
# Ibrahim Ali (footballer)

Ibrahim Ali Kadhum (Arabic: إِبْرَاهِيم عَلِيّ كَاظِم; born 1 July 1950) is an Iraqi former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## Career statistics
### International goals

    Scores and results list Iraq's goal tally first.
| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 14 December 1978 | Rajamangala Stadium, Bangkok | Saudi Arabia | 1–0 | 1–1 | 1978 Asian Games |
# Seven Natural Wonders (CNN)

Seven Natural Wonders is an organization that was created with the mission of protecting and promoting the natural wonders of the world. The project was launched in 2008 in response to the New 7 Wonders efforts to change the natural wonders of the world. This announcement was made following the campaign's efforts to establish a new list of modern man-made wonders.
Seven Natural Wonders was established to protect the original vision and declaration of the seven natural wonders of the world. Their list of the natural wonders includes:
* Aurora Borealis (also known as the northern lights)
* Grand Canyon, United States
* Great Barrier Reef, Oceania
* Harbor of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
* Mount Everest, Nepal and Tibet
* Parícutin, Mexico
* Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe
This list is the same as the one compiled by CNN in 1997.
The mission of Seven Natural Wonders is "to promote and protect the natural wonders of the world."
# Henry Williams House (Huntington, New York)

The Henry Williams House is a historic home located in Halesite on the border with Huntington in Suffolk County, New York. It was built about 1850 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, three-bay residence with a 1-story, four-bay west wing. The house is representative of the American Picturesque-style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Peter Such

Peter Mark Such (born 12 June 1964) is an English cricketer, cricket coach, and match referee. An off-spinner, Such was brought into the Test arena in 1993 as a replacement for John Emburey but, despite taking 6 for 67 on debut and being the highest wicket taker for England in the series only played an initial eight Tests before having to wait five years before his next appearance.

## Career

Such enjoyed a 19-year first-class career including stints at Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire before joining Essex in 1990. It was at Essex where he gained most success although he is perhaps best remembered for hitting the winning boundary in the second day of a Natwest Trophy semi final against Glamorgan in 1997 when play had been suspended the day before due to bad light with Mark Ilott and Robert Croft having an on field confrontation seen on BBC television. Essex went on to win the Trophy. Such also helped Essex to win the County Championship in 1991 and 1992. He toured Australia with England 'A', taking 11 for 134 (comprising figures of 7 for 82 and 4 for 62) in victory over the Commonwealth Bank Cricket Academy, and dismissing Ricky Ponting and Adam Gilchrist twice each. During the 1993 season, when he made his England debut, Such bowled more first-class overs than any other bowler, and also took 76 wickets, more than any bowler except Mushtaq Ahmed and Steve Watkin. He also took 56 wickets in the County Championship in 1997.
He also enjoyed success on his eventual recall to the England team against Australia, taking 11 wickets in the Ashes in 1998–9, including his other test five-wicket haul, 5 for 81 at Sydney. Although not noted for his batting, in 1999, playing in his final Test at Old Trafford, he made the second-longest duck in Test history, from 52 balls, against New Zealand, and earned a standing ovation.
Such joined the ECB in 2009, going full-time in 2012, to work with bowlers throughout the England Performance Pathway as the National Lead Spin Bowling Coach. After leaving the role in November 2019 Such became a match referee ahead of the 2020 English cricket season.
# Vishnu Kumar Modi

Vishnu Kumar Modi is an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, from Ajmer, Rajasthan as a member of the Indian National Congress.
# Abejuela

Abejuela is a municipality located in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain. According to the 2018 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 49 inhabitants. It is the southernmost town in Aragon.
Sierra de Javalambre rises north of the town and Sierra del Toro to the east.

## Economy

The economy of Abejuela is focused primarily on agriculture and livestock raring. Some crops include wheat, barley, and outstanding quality truffle plantations, one of the best there is in Spain. Livestock raring is also high quality because all livestock are fed almost completely 100% natural.

## History

There is little documentation on Abejuela, because almost all its files were destroyed in the Civil War.
It is known from oral tradition, that the first settlers were people exiled to its highest and coldest point called Almansa, where the hermitage of Santa Margarita is located. It is believed that around the fifteenth century the first buildings on what is now Abejuela were built, these are the Church and the military tower in the square.
Abejuela, is still one of the few towns that retains almost all of its architecture intact, with renovations remaining faithful to its surroundings and despite the years they have been kept in perfect condition.

## Location

The distance of Abejuela from Teruel is 79 km (49 mi), 78 km (48 mi) from Valencia. It is within the Gúdar Javalambre region. Abejuela, has 8,000 hectares (20,000 acres) of forest and farmland between altitudes of 800 and 1,610 m (2,620 and 5,280 ft). The population is located at 1,167 m (3,829 ft) high.
For more than 50 years Abejuela maintained communication with its province (Teruel) since at this time it was only accessible from Aragon by a municipal road or a detour of 35 kilometers (22 mi) through the province of Valencia.
The municipal district of Abejuela is bounded by Manzanera on the north, south and west by the Yesa, Chelva and Higueruelas and on the east by Andilla and el Toro, all these in the Valencia province except El Toro (Castellon).

## La Cervera

Within the municipality is the hamlet of La Cervera. Unfortunately it is undergoing total abandonment, due to the lack of electricity and water. La Cervera is located about 8 km (5.0 mi) from the town and in its time was critical to the survival of Abejuela, because the weather there was softer and its lands were used for grazing and other necessities which in times of snow were useful within the district.

## Feasts

The following feasts are celebrated on the following dates:
* July 20 the feast of Santa Margarita. On this date the pilgrimage to the Santa Margarita hermitage is celebrated.
* August 28 the feast of St. Augustine, Patron saint of Abejuela, and date on which the patron saint's day is celebrated.

## Monuments

* Saint Agustín parish church: Baroque style. Twentieth century. The Abejuela church is one of the few buildings in which its vault was made with the layout of a single arc.
* The Santa Margarita Hermitage is a thirteenth-century construction. Construction was ordered by King James. Currently there are five in Spain with the same construction.
# Yolanda Soemarno

Yolanda Mangadil-Soemarno (born 30 July 1946) is a former tennis player.
Born in North Sulawesi, Soemarno played Federation Cup tennis for Indonesia between 1976 and 1981. She was the singles gold medalist at the 1977 Southeast Asian Games and won a team bronze medal at the 1978 Asian Games.
Soemarno's son (Aga) and one of her daughters (Tanya) were both professional tennis players.
# Teplizumab

Teplizumab, sold under the brand name Tzield, is a humanized anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody that is the first approved treatment indicated to delay the onset of stage 3 type 1 diabetes in people with stage 2 type 1 diabetes.
The Fc region of this antibody has been engineered to have Fc receptor non-binding (FNB) properties. The mechanisms of action of teplizumab appear to involve weak agonistic activity on signaling via the T cell receptor-CD3 complex associated with the development of anergy, unresponsiveness, and/or apoptosis, particularly of unwanted activated Teff cells. In addition, regulatory cytokines are released and regulatory T cells are expanded that may lead to the reestablishment of immune tolerance
Teplizumab was approved for medical use in the United States in November 2022. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) considers it to be a first-in-class medication.

## Medical uses

Teplizumab is indicated to delay the onset of stage 3 type 1 diabetes in people aged eight years of age and older with stage 2 type 1 diabetes.

## History

Teplizumab was developed at the University of Chicago in partnership with Ortho Pharmaceuticals, and was then further developed at MacroGenics, Inc., including a collaboration with Eli Lilly to conduct the first phase III clinical trial in early-onset type 1 diabetes. After the initial Phase 3 trial conducted by Macrogenics failed to meet the primary endpoint, the drug was acquired by Provention Bio, which restarted development based on subset analysis of the original trials.

## Research

Teplizumab has been used in clinical trials with the aim of protecting the remaining β-cells in people newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. Immunomodulatory agents such as anti-CD3-antibodies may restore normal glucose control if provided in very early stages of the disease, such as stage 2 T1DM, when there are still enough beta cells to maintain euglycemia.
Teplizumab has been evaluated for treatment of renal allograft rejection, for induction therapy in islet transplant recipients, and for psoriatic arthritis.
A phase II study showed that teplizumab could delay the development of diabetes in family members of type 1 diabetics showing signs of progression towards diabetes by about two years after a single treatment, renewing interest in its use as a preventive rather than therapeutic treatment in high-risk patients.
A systematic review and meta-analysis, published in 2024, found that use of teplizumab is associated with better preservation of circulating C-peptide levels.
# Capture of Santa Fe

The Capture of Santa Fe, also known as the Battle of Santa Fe or the Battle of Cañoncito, took place near Santa Fe, New Mexico, the capital of the Mexican Province of New Mexico, during the Mexican–American War on 8 August through 14 August 1846. No shots were fired during the capturing of Santa Fe.

## Background

United States Army General Stephen W. Kearny had moved southwest from Fort Leavenworth, Kansas with about 1,700 men in his Army of the West. Kearny's orders were to secure the New Mexico Territory and Alta California.
August 9 in Santa Fe, Governor Manuel Armijo wanted to avoid battle, but Catholic priests, Diego Archuleta (the young regular-army commander), and the young militia officers Manuel Chaves and Miguel Pino forced him to muster a defense. Armijo set up a position in Apache Canyon, a narrow pass about 10 miles (16 km) southeast of the city. However, on August 14, before the American army was even in view, he decided not to fight. (An American named James Magoffin claimed he had convinced Armijo and Archuleta to follow this course; an unverified story says he bribed Armijo.) When Pino, Chaves, and some of the militiamen insisted on fighting, Armijo ordered the cannon pointed at them. The New Mexican army retreated to Santa Fe, and Armijo fled to Chihuahua.

## Capture

Kearny and his troops encountered no Mexican forces when they arrived on August 15, after six straight weeks of marching through the desert. Kearny and his force entered Santa Fe and claimed the New Mexico Territory for the United States without a shot being fired. Upon confrontation by Mexican soldiers in Santa Fe, Kearny stated that he meant to withdraw and not push on into the city.

## Aftermath

From Santa Fe, Kearny sent Colonel Alexander Doniphan further south into Mexico. Kearny declared himself the military governor of the New Mexico Territory on August 18 and established a civilian government. He then took the remainder of his army west to Alta California.
The New Mexicans put up no organized resistance until the Taos Revolt in early 1847, although in the month prior, a December, 1846 planned revolt in Santa Fe, involving many leading Mexican loyalists, was discovered and disrupted by General Sterling Price, after being informed of the plot by Donaciano Vigil, before it could be carried out.
# Hindu Temple of Las Vegas

Hindu Temple of Las Vegas or HTLV, is a Hindu temple located in Summerlin, Nevada. It is one of two Hindu temples in the Las Vegas Valley. HTLV is targeted specifically for worshipers of Sanatana Dharma. HTLV also contains an area for Jains to worship at.

## History

In 1994, Hindus in the Las Vegas area banded together to create The Hindu Society of Nevada. The land that would later become part of the Temple Campus was bought in 1997. In 2000, the Temple started construction and by April 2001, the Hindu Temple was finished.
# Computus Runicus

The Computus Runicus was a runic calendar produced in 1328 and found on the Swedish island of Gotland. A transcription/description of the text - called Computus Runicus - was published in 1626 by the Danish physician and antiquarian Ole Worm (Olaus Wormius) (1588–1654).

## Description

The text consists of the 12 calendar pages and a series of additional pages with detailed explanations for finding information used in the medieval computus, including golden numbers and epacts.
The calendar is written in medieval runes with a gloss in Latin and some places also in Swedish added by Worm. It follows a standard layout for a medieval calendar similar to those found in a book of hours, with Christian feasts and saint's days. Worm attempted to identify some of the unusual symbols found in the calendar, including one marking fast days and another marking the beginning of the Zodiac months which curiously start on the 18th day of each month instead of the more common 20th or 21st.
As with any medieval calendar, there is a column for the golden numbers used in the Metonic cycle (to find the date of Easter) and another column for the dominical letters (to find the date of Sunday each week). January 31 and the month of February have an additional column to be used for finding the beginning of Lent, while March and April have an additional column to assist with finding the date of Easter. The author used a similar system of rune replacements for the Latin letters and Roman numerals as those commonly found in other runic calendars, including the use of the extra runes Arlaug, Tvimadur, and Belgthor to represent the Golden Numbers 17, 18, and 19.
# Palestine–Slovakia relations

Palestine–Slovakia relations are bilateral relations between Palestine and Slovakia. The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic recognized Palestinian statehood on 18 November 1988. The two countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1993. The State of Palestine has an embassy in Bratislava.
# Heminger Travel Lodge

Heminger Travel Lodge is a historic hotel located on the Lincoln Highway at Plymouth, Marshall County, Indiana. It was built in 1937, and is a two-story, Colonial Revival style brown brick building with a red clay tile gable roof. Attached to the building is a one-story "sun porch" with a hipped roof.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.
# Mutiu Shadimu

Mutiu Shadimu is a Nigerian politician and a former member of the House of Representative of Nigeria representing Oshodi-Isolo I Federal Constituency after he emerged winner at the 2015 Nigerian General Election in April under the platform of the People's Democratic Party.

## Education

Mutiu attended Egba College, Ilaro, Ogun State where he obtained his West African Senior School Certificate in 1985. He is a fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria and Chartered Institute of Taxation of Nigeria.

## Employment and politics

Prior to becoming a member of the House of Representative, he was an Auditor, Tax And Management Consultant. In the 2015 elections, he contested for the Federal House of representatives under the Platform of the Peoples Democratic Party(PDP) and Won to represent Oshodi-Isolo I Federal Constituency.
# Love FM (Japan)

Love FM is a commercial radio station based in north Kyushu island, Japan, broadcasting on 76.1 FM from the Fukuoka park side studio to the Kyushu area. Love FM airs mostly music covering a wide range of styles. It is also the third launched international multiple-language radio station in Japan.
First "broadcasting operational company (Hoso Jigyosha)" registered under "broadcasting license (Hoso Jigyo Menkyo)" at launch of the service, was "Kyushu International FM K.K. Kyushu International FM Inc. (株式会社九州国際エフエム, Kabushiki-gaisha Kyu-shu- Kokusai Efu-Emu)", based in Tenjin, Fukuoka-shi, Fukuoka-ken.
Since January 1, 2011, the registrant for this broadcasting operational company has been updated under the name of "Tenjin FM K.K.", which used to run a community FM station called "FREE WAVE".
Programs are broadcast in 10 languages to over 1,000,000 Japanese and 70,000 foreigners on FM wave (along with 140,000,000 Japanese nationwide). The reception areas are Fukuoka/ Saga/ Kumamoto/ Oita/ Nagasaki 76.1 MHz, and Fukuoka nishi 82.5 MHz, a part of Yamaguchi/ Kitakyushu 82.7 MHz.

## History

* 1997: On 1 April opens as the third multi-lingual radio station in Japan.
* 1999: On 1 December joins MegaNet.
* 2002: On 11 February Fukuoka Tower transmission begins.
# Christine McLoughlin

Christine Frances McLoughlin AM (born 1964 or 1965) is an Australian business executive, who is Chairman of the Suncorp Group Ltd and Chair of Aware Super, a director for global medical devices company Cochlear Limited, and Chairman and Co-Founder of the Minerva network. She is a former Chancellor of the University of Wollongong.

## Career

McLoughlin graduated from the Australian National University with a BA (1984) and LLB (1986). Her honours thesis was titled "Recent developments in corporate financing: Redeemable preference shares and convertible notes".
On graduation McLoughlin began her career working for law firm Allen Allen and Hemsley from 1987 to 1992, moving to Optus Communications in 1993 as their corporate counsel. From there she became general manager of the Office of the CEO at AMP Limited from 1997 to 2004. She then joined Insurance Australia and later Westpac, in their insurance arm.
McLoughlin joined the board of Suncorp Group in 2015 and has been chairman of Suncorp Group since 2018; she was appointed Chairman of Aware Super in August 2024. McLoughlin was a member of the board of Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation from 2009 to 2013. McLoughlin is one of the co-founders and chairman of the Minerva Network, a not-for-profit enterprise that provides business mentoring, development programs, networking opportunities and scholarships for female athletes. She was Chairman and Director Venues NSW and Chairman of Destination NSW. Other board directorships include nib Group, the McGrath Foundation, Whitehaven Coal Limited, Spark Infrastructure and The Smith Family.
McLoughlin was appointed the fourth Chancellor of the University of Wollongong, taking over the role from Jillian Broadbent AC in 2020 and completed her term in 2024, handing over to Michael Still.
McLoughlin was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2021 Queen's Birthday Honours for her "significant service to business, to the not-for-profit sector, and to women".
# RegionAlps

RegionAlps is a transport company in Switzerland providing S-Bahn services and bus services in the canton of Valais. It is a joint venture between Swiss Federal Railways (SBB CFF FFS), Transports de Martigny et Régions (TMR), and the canton of Valais. It runs passenger trains on the Saint-Gingolph–Saint-Maurice and Simplon lines, between Saint-Gingolph on Lake Geneva (Lac Léman) and Brig, and on the Martigny–Orsières line. It also operates five bus lines between Leuk and Visp.
It carried 9.1 million passengers in 2018, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

## Operations

As of the December 2024 timetable change, RegionAlps offers the following services:

### Rail routes

Regio (R):
* R81: Martigny – Sembrancher – Le Châble VS
* R82: Sembrancher – Orsières
* R91: St-Gingolph – Monthey – St-Maurice – Martigny – Sion – Sierre/Siders – Leuk – Visp – Brig

### Bus routes

| 483 | Turtmann − Ergisch |
| 491 | Leuk − Turtmann − Gampel − Raron − Visp |
| 492 | Leuk − Turtmann − Gampel-Steg |
| 493 | Gampel − Raron − Visp |
| 494 | Gampel-Steg − Raron − St. German |
# Karuna Vee Beyvafa

Karuna Vee Beyvafa is a 2009 Maldivian drama film directed by Ali Seezan. Produced by Hassan Nooraddheen under C-Xanal Movies, the film stars Niuma Mohamed, Ali Seezan and Nadhiya Hassan in pivotal roles.

## Plotline

A happily married couple, Shimla Ali (Niuma Mohamed) and Imran Mohamed (Ali Seezan) deal with the unfortunate news of Shimla's infertility. She suggests Imran to marry another woman to fulfill his father's dream of having a grandchild. Imran storms off with anger and assured he will not marry anyone else. Desperately, Shimla begged her best-friend, Fathimath Rishmy (Nadhiya Hassan) to enter Imran's life as his second wife which she declined. However, as a favor for a friend in need, Rishmy later agreed to move on with the plan while keeping their friendship as a secret.

## Cast

* Niuma Mohamed as Shimla Ali
* Ali Seezan as Imran Mohamed
* Nadhiya Hassan as Fathimath Rishmy
* Koyya Hassan Manik as Ibrahim Mohamed
* Arifa Ibrahim as Kuda Manike; Rishmy's step-mother
* Fauziyya Hassan as Faathuma
* Nasmee as Aisha
# Hemingway House and Barn (Fayetteville, Arkansas)

The Hemingway House and Barn is a historic summer estate at 3310 Old Missouri Road in Fayetteville, Arkansas. The house is a two-story wood-frame gambrel-roofed structure, set in a landscape designed (as were the buildings) by Little Rock architect Charles L. Thompson. The house and barn were built for Elwin Hemingway, a local lawyer. The barn, located just southwest of the house, is believed to be the only architect-designed structure of its type in the state.
The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.