OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Argyll House

Argyll House was a historic residence in London just south of Oxford Street on the present-day Argyll Street. It was originally the London townhouse of the Dukes of Argyll, a prominent Scottish family, before later passing into the hands of the nineteenth century politician Lord Aberdeen after considerable redevelopment.

## Argyll family

John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, known for his role in the Act of Union and the 1715 Jacobite Rising, acquired a property in 1706 and used it as his London residence along with Sudbrook Park to the west of the capital in Surrey. He expanded his landholding before later turning it over for development into a series of houses on the new Argyll Street and the adjoining Little Argyll Street. His younger brother Archibald built his own residence nearby, that subsequently became known as Argyll House. The designer of the house is unknown but James Gibbs, who helped on the development of the nearby Argyll Street for the family, may have assisted with the exterior of the building. Archibald succeeded his brother and inherited the properties as third Duke in 1743. It passed on to through subsequent dukes. The writer Lady Charlotte Bury, daughter of John Campbell, 5th Duke of Argyll, was born there in 1775. Harriette Wilson, the mistress of the Sixth Duke, described it as a "dismal chateau".

## Aberdeen residence

It was acquired in 1808 by George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen who made it his London residence for the rest of his life. Aberdeen commissioned the architect William Wilkins to rebuild the house at considerable expense in the fashionable Greek Revival style. The reconstruction took some time and it was not until 1811 it was fully finished. In 1814, during the Allied sovereigns' visit to England, the Austrian foreign minister Klemens von Metternich based himself there at the invitation of Aberdeen who had recently served as British Ambassador to Austria. The Duke of Wellington was interested in buying the house, but ultimately acquired Apsley House instead. While much of the nearby area was dramatically altered by the construction of Regent Street in the 1820s, Argyll House was not redeveloped.
It was an important political location and during Aberdeen's service as Foreign Secretary in Wellington's government the cabinet met there. When he himself became Prime Minister in 1852, Aberdeen's own cabinet had their first meeting over dinner at the property. Aberdeen died at Argyll House in 1860, and the house was demolished a few years after. Some of the site was taken over by the West End theatre the London Palladium. Further north up Argyll Street, adjacent to the present-day Oxford Circus tube station, is a pub called the Argyll Arms which commemorates the historic link with the Dukes of Argyll.
# Baldemar Carrasco

Baldemar Carrasco Muñoz (24 September 1931 – 8 February 2025) was a Chilean politician. A member of the Christian Democratic Party, he served in the Chamber of Deputies from 1969 to 1973 and again from 1990 to 1994.
Carrasco died on 8 February 2025, at the age of 93.
# College Composition and Communication

College Composition and Communication is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1950. It covers research and scholarship in the field of rhetoric and composition studies. The journal is published by the National Council of Teachers of English and is the official journal of the Conference on College Composition and Communication. The journal has been described as the "flagship" or "essential" publication in the field of composition studies. The editors-in-chief are Matthew Davis (University of Massachusetts Boston) and Kara Taczak (University of Central Florida).

## History

The journal was first published in 1950 as a quarterly "bulletin" for members of the association.

### Editors

The following persons are or have been editor-in-chief:
* Charles Roberts (1950–1952)
* George W. Wykoff (1953–1955)
* Francis E. Bowman (1956–1958)
* Cecil B. Williams (1959–1961)
* Ken Macrorie (1962–1964)
* William Irmscher (1965–1973)
* Edward Corbett (1974–1979)
* Richard Larson (1980–1986)
* Rick Gebhardt (1987–1993)
* Joe Harris (1994–1999)
* Marilyn Cooper (1999–2004)
* Deborah Holstein (2005–2009)
* Kathleen Yancey (2009–2014)
* Jonathan Alexander (2015–2020)
* Malea Powell (2020–2024)
* Matt Davis and Kara Taczak (2025–present)

## Notable articles

As of 2024 the following articles have been cited most according to Web of Science:
* Kopple, William J. Vande (1985). "Some Exploratory Discourse on Metadiscourse". College Composition and Communication. 36 (1): 82–93. doi:10.2307/357609.
* Canagarajah, A. Suresh (2006). "The Place of World Englishes in Composition: Pluralization Continued". College Composition and Communication. 57 (4): 586–619.
* Flower, Linda; Hayes, John R.; Carey, Linda; Schriver, Karen; Stratman, James (1986). "Detection, Diagnosis, and the Strategies of Revision". College Composition and Communication. 37 (1): 16–55. doi:10.2307/357381.
* Lyons, Scott Richard (2000). "Rhetorical Sovereignty: What Do American Indians Want from Writing?". College Composition and Communication. 51 (3): 447–468. doi:10.2307/358744.
* Sommers, Nancy (1982). "Responding to Student Writing". College Composition and Communication. 33 (2): 148–156. doi:10.2307/357622.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Arts and Humanities Citation Index
* Current Contents/Arts & Humanities
* EBSCO databases
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature
* Modern Language Association Database
* ProQuest databases
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 0.5.
# Ellen Howell

Ellen Susanna Howell (born 1961; also published as Ellen S. Bus) is an American astronomer and planetary scientist who studies the composition and structure of asteroids and comets within the Solar System. She is a research professor at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory of the University of Arizona, and a team member for the OSIRIS-REx sample-and-return space mission.

## Education and career

Howell majored in geophysics at the California Institute of Technology, graduating in 1981. Returning to graduate study, she completed a Ph.D. in planetary sciences at the University of Arizona in 1995.
After postdoctoral research at the Arecibo Observatory from 1995 to 1999, and continuing as a research associate at Arecibo until 2015, she returned to the University of Arizona in 2015 as a senior research scientist.

## Research

In 1977, Howell discovered asteroid 3598 Saucier using the Palomar Observatory. She named it after her grandmother, Agnes Elizabeth Saucier. In the same year, Schelte J. Bus, whom she later married, discovered asteroid 2735 Ellen; he named it after her. Howell discovered comet 88P/Howell at Palomar in 1981.
At Arecibo, Howell's research included radar observations of asteroids including triple asteroid (136617) 1994 CC and near-Earth asteroid 2014 HQ124. After her undergraduate discovery of comet 88P/Howell, Howell has also maintained her interests in the observation of comets, including making radar observations of comet 46P/Wirtanen in 2018 using the Arecibo Observatory, one of the last observations from Arecibo before its 2020 collapse.
Her work with OSIRIS-REx has included the discovery of water-related chemical compounds on asteroid 101955 Bennu, the target of the OSIRIS-REx mission.
# Song Yingchang

Song Yingchang (traditional Chinese: 宋應昌; simplified Chinese: 宋应昌; pinyin: Sòng Yìngchāng; 1536－1606) was an administrative official during the Ming dynasty, most famously known for managing the first Ming campaign of the Imjin War during 1592-1593 .

## Career

Song entered public service in 1565, during his career he held posts such as the governor of Jiangzhou (絳州知府), vice chief inspector (副都御史), Overseer of Shandong province (巡撫山東) and the Overseer of the imperial guards (籌建營衛巡司) .
In late August 1592, he was appointed Vice Minister of Defense, when the decision was made for the Ming forces to fully commit into Korea, he also took the position as the chief manager for this task, so his full title was "Vice premier of the department of military and chief administrator of military affairs against Japanese force" (兵部右侍郎經略備倭軍務)
Song made extensive preparation from September to December 1592, gathering military forces from across China and securing supplies and equipment. The expedition would eventually be led by general Li Rusong and would set out on 12/25 (lunar calendar) 1592 from Liaodong province with an army of 36,000, Song would stay behind as the Ming forces managed to retake Pyongyang in the siege of Pyongyang within 2 weeks of setting out, Kaesong a couple weeks later, and Seoul by March 1593, it was a staggering success as the Ming forces managed to retake the 3 largest cities in Korea in short periods with a much smaller army than the Japanese forces.
After retaking Seoul, the Japanese forces began to enter into negotiation with the Ming dynasty in earnest, the negotiation was headed by Konishi Yukinaga on the Japanese side and Shen Weijing (沈惟敬) on the Ming side. Song was ambiguous towards the negotiation though generally landed on the opposing side more often than not, this along with the various disputes he got into with his boss, the Minister of Defense (兵部尚書) Shi Xing (石星) who was the chief proponent of the peace talks, and some of the controversies of the Ming military during the war (most notably some of the faction dispute of the Ming generals from different garrisons and backgrounds), made Song resign from his post and retire from public service, he spent the remainder of his life back in his home province of Hangzhou (modern day Zhejiang province, by the West Lake ( Xi Hu ).
Song compiled a good number of his letters wrote during the 1592-1593 span, into the work "The collection of the management of the restoration" (經略復國要編). which is one of the best first hand source on the Imjin War from the Ming perspective. the letters involve the various logistic works, and some of the battle plans and letters to both Korean and Japanese leaders of the time. Song Yingchang was described as an imposing looking man with square face and dark-bluish beard.
# Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam

Samuel ben Jacob ibn Jam or Samuel ben Jacob Jam'a (Hebrew: שמואל בן יעקב אבן ג'אמע) was rabbi of the North-African community of קאבס (Gabès?) who flourished in the 12th century. He was on intimate terms with Abraham ibn Ezra, who dedicated to him his Ḥai ben Meḳiẓ and mentioned eulogiously three of his sons — Judah, Moses, and Jacob.

## Works

Under the title Elef ha-Magen, or, perhaps, Agur (the Hebrew equivalent of his Arabic name, Jamʿ), Samuel wrote a supplement to the Arukh of Nathan ben Jehiel, a dictionary and lexicography of Hebrew. Excerpts from this supplement, which is still extant in manuscript form, were published by Salomon Buber in the Grätz Jubelschrift. Samuel is believed to be identical to the author of the same name whose hiddush on tractate Sanhedrin are mentioned by Isaac ben Abba Mari of Marseille in his Sefer ha-'Ittur.
Two Arabic works contain the laws concerning the kosher slaughtering of animals, Risālat al-Burhān fī Tadhkiyat al-Ḥaywān (Arabic: رسالة البرهان‌ في تذكية الحيوآن, romanized: The message of proof in slaughtering animals) and on ethics, Kitab al-Zahdah lil-Muta'ammilin fi Yaqaẓat al-Mutaghaffilin, are also credited to him.
According to Leopold Dukes and other scholars, Samuel was the author also of the grammatical work Reshit ha-Leqaḥ, which is found in manuscript in the Vatican Library and Paris libraries, and which bears the name of Samuel ben Jacob. This, however, is denied by Moritz Steinschneider, who believes this grammar to have been written by another Samuel ben Jacob from a later time.
# Frank Teschemacher

Frank Teschemacher (March 13, 1906 – March 1, 1932) was an American jazz clarinetist and alto-saxophonist, associated with the "Austin High" gang (along with Jimmy McPartland, Bud Freeman and others).

## Early life and education

He was born in Kansas City, Missouri, but spent most of his career based in Chicago, Illinois, although gigs sometimes took him to New York City, the U.S. Midwest, and Florida.
Teschemacher was a member of the Austin High School Gang, a group of young, white musicians from the West Side of Chicago, who all attended Austin High School during the early- 1920s. They rose to prominence as pioneers of the Chicago Style in the 1920s, which was modeled on a faster version of New Orleans jazz.

## Career

Strongly influenced by cornetist Bix Beiderbecke, Teschemacher was mainly self-taught on his instruments; early on he also doubled on violin and banjo. He started playing the clarinet professionally in 1925. He began recording under his own name in 1928 and made what are believed to be his final recordings two years later, although there is now reason to believe (via sine wave recording research, aka Smith/Westbrook Method) that he appeared on unidentified recordings as late as 1932.
His first recording was with Red McKenzie and Eddie Condon's Chicagoans on December 9, 1927, for Okeh ("Sugar" and "China Boy"). A second session took place one week later ("Nobody’s Sweetheart" and "Liza"). The sessions included members of the Austin High School Gang: Jimmy McPartland, Bud Freeman, and Jim Lanigan, as well as Chicagoans Eddie Condon, Gene Krupa and Joe Sullivan. Red McKenzie was the session leader.
In the spring of 1928, he recorded with two other Red McKenzie and Eddie Condon groups, the Chicago Rhythm Kings and the Jungle Kings. On April 28, 1928, he made his first recordings under his own name for Brunswick Records (“Jazz Me Blues” and “Singing the Blues”). The group recorded under the name Frank Teschmacher's Chicagoans. A test pressing of “Jazz Me Blues” was made which was released in 1939 on the United Hot Clubs of America (UHCA) label and later reissued by Decca Records.
Teschemacher's solo work laid the groundwork for a rich sound and creative approach that is credited with influencing a young Benny Goodman and a style of which Pee Wee Russell. He also made recordings on the saxophone. Late in his career, he returned to playing violin with Jan Garber's sweet dance orchestra during the Great Depression.
Teschemacher was featured in episode two, "The Gift", in the 2001 documentary Jazz by Ken Burns on PBS on the topic of the Austin High School Gang.

## Personal life

Teschemacher was killed in an automobile accident on the morning of March 1, 1932, a passenger in a car driven by his performing associate cornetist "Wild" Bill Davison. He was twelve days shy of what would have been his 26th birthday.
# William Henry Charsley

William Henry Charsley (1820 – 2 November 1900) was an English academic, Master of Charsley's Hall, Oxford from 1862 to 1891.
Born at Beaconsfield in 1820, Charsley matriculated at Christ Church, Oxford, but left after being blinded in an accident. He returned to St Mary Hall, with assistance from his brother Robert Harvey Charsley, and graduated from there to become a well-regarded tutor. He founded Charsley's Hall, a private hall at Oxford, in 1862, continuing as its licensed Master until 1891, when he was succeeded by Charles Abdy Marcon.
The History of the University of Oxford states that
   One small establishment, however, filled a niche in the market by receiving idle or incapable students removed from the colleges. For nearly thirty years W. H. Charsley presided over a hall in Parks Road whose members, though few in number, were distinguished for their athletic prowess.
Charsley died at Great Malvern on 2 November 1900. The Oxford Magazine noted that he had "succeeded in founding a Hall and filling it most successfully, and it still flourishes under his successor". In R. W. Hiley's Memories of Half a Century (1899), Charsley is described as "honoured, respected and beloved by all... a fine man in person, of superior mind, a good scholar".
# Konark Express

The 11019 / 11020 Konark Express was one of the classless Superfast trains introduced by Shri Madhu Dandavate in 1978 as a daily service between (SC) Secunderabad and Bhubaneshwar (BBS). It used to run with train No 2119/2120 and shared rake with the 2101/2102 Minar Superfast Express which used to operate between Secunderabad and Bombay VT (now CSMT). This train initially had the Navy-Blue livery with a white strip above its windows due to this rake sharing arrangement. With increase in demand of an exclusive train between Bombay and Bhubaneshwar, this train was extended up to Bombay VT in 1994 thus ending the rake sharing arrangement between 2101/2102 Minar Express (which was later replaced by the 2701/02 Hussainsagar Express). After extension this train was renumbered as 1019/1020 in 1994. It is one of the oldest trains connecting the eastern and western states of the country. Currently operating as 11019/11020, it connects Mumbai CSMT [formerly Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus Mumbai (CSTM)] to Bhubaneshwar (BBS).

## Route & halts

* Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus
* Dadar
* Thane
* Kalyan Junction
* Karjat
* Lonavla
* Pune Junction
* Daund Junction
* Solapur Junction
* Kalaburagi
* Wadi Junction
* Sedam
* Tandur
* Lingampalli
* Begumpet
* Secunderabad Junction
* Kazipet Junction
* Warangal
* Mahbubabad
* Khammam
* Madhira
* Vijayawada Junction
* Eluru
* Tadepalligudem
* Nidadavolu Junction
* Rajahmundry
* Samalkot Junction
* Pithapuram
* Tuni
* Anakapalle
* Visakhapatnam Junction
* Vizianagaram Junction
* Srikakulam Road
* Palasa
* Sompeta
* Ichchapuram
* Brahmapur
* Chatrapur
* Balugaon
* Khurda Road Junction
* Bhubaneshwar
The total distance traveled is 1,932 km (1,200 mi). It covers about 1,066 km (662 mi) in the state of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh (present Telangana and Andhra Pradesh) itself.

## Coach composition

* 2 AC 2-tier
* 6 AC 3-tier
* 9 Sleeper Class
* 2 Unreserved Second Class
* 1 AC Pantry Car (AC Hot Buffet)
* 2 EOG
It is maintained by Central Railways.

## Traction

* Earlier, due to part electrification, it used to get three locomotives:
* Between Mumbai CSMT and Solapur, it was hauled by WDP-4D locomotive of Pune shed (earlier it used to be hauled with WDP-4D of Kalyan shed).
* Between Solapur and Visakhapatnam, it was hauled by a WAP-7 / WAP-4 of Lallaguda shed or Vijayawada shed.
* Between Visakhapatnam and Bhubaneswar, it was hauled by a WAP-7 / WAP-4 of Visakhapatnam shed.
* Since August 2022, Konark express is hauled end-to-end by electric traction:
* Between Mumbai CSMT and Vijayawada, it is hauled by a WAP-7 of Kalyan shed or Lallaguda shed.
* Between Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam, it is hauled by a WAP-7 of Lallaguda shed.
* Between Visakhapatnam and Bhubaneswar, it is hauled by a WAP-7 of Visakhapatnam shed.

## Direction reversal

It reverses direction twice at;
* Vijayawada Junction
* Visakhapatnam Junction.

## Incidents

* On 31 July 2008, two people were injured when two coaches and the engine of Konark Express derailed at Gangapur station near Gulbarga. The cause of the derailment is yet unknown.
# Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development (New South Wales)

The Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, previously Department of Regional NSW until June 2024, is a department of the New South Wales Government. A central focus for the department is enhancing the liveability of regional and rural communities by strengthening local workforces and attracting key workers, boosting housing, and empowering the diversification of local economies.
The department is a central agency and advises across government on issues affecting the state’s regions, which are home to about one-third of the NSW population.
Key responsibilities of the department also include building stronger primary industries, driving local investment and economic development, brokering solutions to strengthen social cohesion, overseeing productive and sustainable land use and natural resources, and delivering local infrastructure and grant programs.
The department was established as Department of Regional NSW on 2 April 2020 to coordinate support for communities, businesses and farmers hit by the Black Summer bushfires and drought. The department went onto support additional crises including floods and COVID-19, becoming a key voice advocating for local communities within government. It assumed the functions of the Regions, Industry, Agriculture and Resources division from the Department of Planning, Industry and Environment. It also brought together Department of Primary Industries (which was an agency and not a government department), Local Land Services, Resources and Geoscience and regional coordination across the government. On 1 July 2024, the Department of Primary Industries (the agency) was abolished and merged into the department and the latter was renamed to its current name.

## Structure

The Department is the lead agency in the Regional NSW cluster, led by the Secretary Steve Orr, who reports to the following ministers:
* Minister for Regional New South Wales
* Minister for Agriculture
* Minister for Western New South Wales
Ultimately the ministers are responsible to the Parliament of New South Wales.

### Agencies

The following agencies are included in the Regional NSW cluster, administered by the Department:
* Department of Primary Industries (until June 2024)
* Forestry Corporation of NSW (state-owned corporation)
* Local Land Services
* Mining, Exploration and Geoscience (MEG)
* Northern Rivers Reconstruction Corporation
* NSW Resources Regulator
* Office of the Cross-Border Commissioner
* Public Works
* Soil Conservation Service

## Office locations

Nearly 80 per cent of the department’s staff live in the regional communities they serve. In June 2020, it was announced that the department will have four offices, located at Queanbeyan, Armidale, Dubbo and Coffs Harbour. Staff are also based in other regional centres, including Wagga Wagga and Nowra.
# Westlawn Cemetery

Westlawn Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery located in Norridge, a suburb of Chicago in Illinois. The cemetery covers 72 acres (29 ha) and roughly 46,000 people are buried there.

## Notable interments

* Leonard S. Chess, record company executive
* Virginia Lee Corbin, actress
* Sandy Dvore, artist
* Mike Nussbaum, actor
* Susan Nussbaum, actress and playwright
* Richard Elrod, jurist, sheriff, and legislator
* Jack Ruby, convicted of the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald, who at the time was under arrest for the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy (His conviction was later reversed. He died awaiting a new trial, still legally presumed innocent.)
* Abe Saperstein, creator of the Savoy Big Five, precursor of the Harlem Globetrotters
* Harry Sawyer, Jewish-American organized crime boss based in the Twin Cities, co-conspirator and protector of the Dillinger and Barker-Karpis Gangs.
* Shel Silverstein, poet, author, satirist, and cartoonist
* Gene Siskel, film critic

## Vandalism

Westlawn was the site of gravestone desecration in January 2008. At least 57 tombstones were defaced with anti-Semitic slogans. Using white and blue spray paint, the vandal drew swastikas and slurs on tombstones in a western section of the cemetery.
A 21-year-old Polish immigrant male was charged with the crime in February 2008. He has been directly linked by police to a neo-Nazi organization in the Chicago area and he was a member of the National Socialist Movement. He was convicted on two charges of felony vandalism and sentenced to 7 years in prison, the maximum sentence.