OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Bell (Belinda)

Bell, also called Belinda, (c. 1750 – after 1772) was a servant or enslaved woman born in Bengal, India. She was in the service of an East India Company nabob who returned with her to London, then moved to Fife, Scotland. She was charged with infanticide at Perth and was transported to Virginia as a "slave for life" in 1772. She was the last person deemed a slave in a British court.

## Early life

Bell, or Belinda, was born to a lower-caste family in Bengal, India around 1750. She entered the service of John Johnstone of Hangingshaw, who was a wealthy merchant and tax collector in the British East India Company, and his wife Elizabeth. In 1767, Johnstone returned with Bell and several other Indian servants to London where they lived for four years, before the family moved to Balgonie House in Fife. Bell's age and status at this time were not clear. In later court records she was variously referred to as a girl, a woman, a servant, a slave and 'property'.

## Infanticide and enslavement

In May 1771, Bell gave birth to a child whose body was later found in the River Leven. The baby boy's body "had the marks of violence upon him" and was not white. It is possible that the child had died during or after birth and Bell was disposing of his body in line with Hindu burial rites. The fact that she had concealed her pregnancy and given birth alone were considered evidence of her guilt.
Bell was charged with infanticide at Perth but the case did not come to trial as the court accepted her petition to be banished: "May it Please your Lordships to Banish me to one or other of His Majestys (sic) Plantations or settlements in the East or West Indies or in America." Bell avoided hanging, which was the sentence handed down to a woman who had been convicted of the same crime in Perth 10 years earlier. She was indentured as "a slave for life" to a Glasgow merchant, who transported her to Virginia in 1772.
She was the last person to be deemed a slave in a British court. Two years after Bell was transported to Virginia, the case of Joseph Knight was also heard in Perth and it found that "the state of slavery is not recognised by the laws of this kingdom". In 1778, the Court of Session in Edinburgh ruled that slavery was incompatible with Scots Law. The case had been brought against Knight by his former master, John Wedderburn, whose wife Margaret was a niece of John Johnstone. John Johnstone became an MP and was later involved in the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, founded in 1787.

## Later life

There are no records of Bell after 1772, in Williamsburg, Virginia.
# Jun'ya

Jun'ya or Junya (written: 純也, 純弥, 純彌, 純矢, 順也, 淳也, 淳弥, 淳矢, 淳哉, 惇也, 準也, 潤也, 潤哉 or 準弥) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Junya Enoki (born 1988), Japanese actor and voice actor
* Junya Hosokawa (細川 淳矢, born 1984), Japanese footballer
* Junya Ikeda (池田 純矢, born 1992), Japanese actor and voice actor
* Junya Inoue (井上 淳哉, born 1971), Japanese manga artist
* Jun'ya Ishigami (石上 純也, born 1974), Japanese architect
* Junya Kato (加藤 潤也, born 1994), Japanese footballer
* Junya Kodo (小堂 準也, born 1983), Japanese mixed martial artist
* Junya Koga (古賀 淳也, born 1987), Japanese swimmer
* Jun'ya Koizumi (小泉 純也, 1904–1969), Japanese politician
* Junya Kuno (久野 純弥, born 1988), Japanese footballer
* Junya Kurose (黒瀬 純哉, born July 9, 1994), Japanese footballer
* Junya Nakano (仲野 順也, born 1971), Japanese video game composer
* Junya Nodake (野嶽 惇也, born 1994), Japanese footballer
* Junya Ogawa (小川 淳也, born 1971), Japanese politician
* Junya Osaki (大﨑 淳矢, born 1991), Japanese footballer
* Junya Ōta (太田 順也, born 1977), Japanese programmer
* Junya Sano (佐野 淳哉, born 1982), Japanese cyclist
* Junya Satō (佐藤 純彌, born 1932), Japanese film director
* Junya Suzuki (footballer, born January 1996) (鈴木 準弥), Japanese footballer
* Junya Suzuki (footballer, born May 1996) (鈴木 順也), Japanese footballer
* Junya Takahashi (高橋 潤哉, born 1997), Japanese footballer
* Junya Tanaka (田中 順也, born 1987), Japanese footballer
* Junya Tashiro (born 1974), Japanese fashion designer
* Junya Watanabe (渡辺 淳弥, born 1961), Japanese fashion designer
* Junya Yamashiro (山城 純也, born 1985), Japanese footballer
* Jun'ya Yokota (横田 順彌, 1945-2019), science fiction writer and cultural historian
# Achilles' heel

An Achilles' heel (or Achilles heel) is a weakness despite overall strength, which can lead to downfall. While the mythological origin refers to a physical vulnerability, idiomatic references to other attributes or qualities that can lead to downfall are common.

## The classical myth

Although the death of Achilles was predicted by Hector in Homer's Iliad, it does not actually occur in the Iliad, but was described in later Greek and Roman poetry and drama concerning events after the Iliad, later in the Trojan War. In the myths surrounding the war, Achilles was said to have died from a wound to his heel, ankle, or torso, which was the result of an arrow—possibly poisoned—shot by Paris. The Iliad may purposefully suppress the myth to emphasise Achilles' human mortality and the stark chasm between gods and heroes.
Some later Hellenistic-era myths record Thetis trying to make her son immortal by anointing him with ambrosia and burning away his mortality in the hearth fire, but Peleus, his father, discovered the treatment and was alarmed to see Thetis holding the baby in the flames, which disrupted the ritual and thus made Thetis leave the treatment incomplete. According to a myth arising later, his mother had dipped the infant Achilles in the river Styx, holding onto him by his heel, and he became invulnerable where the waters touched him—that is, everywhere except the areas of his heel that were covered by her thumb and forefinger.

## As expression

As an expression meaning "area of weakness, vulnerable spot", the use of "Achilles' heel" dates only to 1840, with implied use in Samuel Taylor Coleridge's "Ireland, that vulnerable heel of the British Achilles!" from 1810 (Oxford English Dictionary).

## Anatomy

The large and prominent tendon of the gastrocnemius, soleus, and plantaris muscles of the calf is called the tendo achilleus or Achilles tendon. This is commonly associated with the site of Achilles's death wound. The oldest-known written record of the name is in 1693 by the Flemish/Dutch anatomist Philip Verheyen. In his widely used text Corporis Humani Anatomia he described the tendon's location and said that it was commonly called "the cord of Achilles". Tendons are avascular, so such an injury would be unlikely to be fatal if the arrow were not poisoned.
# Budziwojów

Budziwojów is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnów, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Chojnów, 16 kilometres (10 mi) west of Legnica, and 78 kilometres (48 mi) west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Bukwica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Bukwica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żukowice, within Głogów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south of Żukowice, 8 km (5 mi) south-west of Głogów, and 92 km (57 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Fred Murphy (ice hockey)

Frederick Richard Murphy (September 7, 1896 – September 20, 1975) was an Irish-born Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played with the Portland Rosebuds and the Victoria Aristocrats of the Pacific Coast Hockey Association between 1917 and 1920.
During the 1917–18 season Murphy coached the Vancouver Amazons women's team, claiming provincial honors.
During the 1920s, Murphy was also a referee in various senior, intermediate and junior leagues in Vancouver.
# Erin Simmons

Erin Simmons (born July 9, 1976, in West Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian snowboarder, specializing in the snowboard cross event.
Simmons made her World Cup debut in December 2001 at Whistler, BC. Her first World Cup podium came in February 2004, when she won bronze at an event in Niigata.
Erin has won four World Cup medals, with her best season coming in 2004, when she placed 10th overall in the snowboard cross standings. She competed at the FIS Snowboarding World Championships in 2005, placing 11th.
Simmons competed at the 2006 Winter Olympics, in the snowboard cross. She placed 17th in the qualifying rounds, one place short of advancing to the quarterfinals.
Erin Simmons competed in 8 Winter X Games and has 3 silver X-Games medals. 2001, 2002 & 2005.

## World Cup Podiums

| Date | Location |
| February 27, 2004 | Niigata |
| March 6, 2005 | Lake Placid |
| December 8, 2005 | Whistler |
| December 9, 2005 | Whistler |
# Bukówka, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Bukówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Lubawka, within Kamienna Góra County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) west of Lubawka, 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-west of Kamienna Góra, and 89 kilometres (55 mi) south-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Notable people

* The composer Conrad Ansorge was born in the village.
# Buszkowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Buszkowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ścinawa, within Lubin County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Ścinawa, 19 kilometres (12 mi) north-east of Lubin, and 57 kilometres (35 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.

## Images

* Post mill
* Post mill - inside
* Crucifix
# Byczeń

Byczeń is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, within Ząbkowice Śląskie County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south-east of Kamieniec Ząbkowicki, 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Ząbkowice Śląskie, and 69 kilometres (43 mi) south of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Bytnik

Bytnik is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Głogów, within Głogów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 6 km (4 mi) south-east of Głogów, and 84 km (52 mi) north-west of the regional capital Wrocław.
# Bąków, Wrocław County

Bąków is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Długołęka, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) north-west of Długołęka, and 13 kilometres (8 mi) north-east of the regional capital Wrocław.
# InterContinental Manila

InterContinental Manila (colloquially Intercon/ICM) was a five-star InterContinental hotel located on Ayala Avenue in Makati, Metro Manila, Philippines. At the time of its closure, it was the longest operating international chain hotel in the Philippines. It was designed by National Artist Leandro Locsin.
The hotel opened on April 11, 1969, and ceased operations on December 31, 2015, with demolition works of the building was made from April 2016 to March 2017. It was the first 5-star hotel in Makati and the second InterContinental hotel in Asia. All of its 332 guest rooms and suites were updated in 2006 to incorporate traditional and modern Filipino design.

## History

A press released in 1958 on the building then dubbed as Rizal InterContinental Hotel, lists Rizal Development Corporation and Pan American Airways as developers of the hotel. The initial 1958 design of the hotel was not followed and shelved. Construction of the hotel would be completed ten years later in 1969, and was inaugurated as InterContinental Hotel Manila.
The InterContinental property is owned by Ayala Land Hotel's wholly owned subsidiary, Ayala Land Hotels and Resorts Corp. and has been under the InterContinental Hotels Group since 1969.

### Closure

The hotel ceased operations on December 31, 2015, when the hotel management contract between the subsidiary of AyalaLand Hotels and Resorts Corp and InterContinental Hotels Group ended. The hotel would then be replaced by One Ayala, a new mixed-used development which includes an intermodal transport facility, a new hotel in a Seda Hotel branch, and three office towers.

## Awards

* 1982/83 "Best Hotel kikay Festival" for "Festival Gastronomique le Kikay bleu"
Ordre Mondial des Gourmets Gustateurs 'Trés Belle Carte (Best Wine List) Award for the Prince Albert Rotisserie
* 1997 the hotel placed first in Asia Pacific and third in the world in the D'Richey Report
* 1998 Green Globe Award for outstanding environmental programs
* 2002 "Outstanding in Community Involvement for Southern Asia" among InterContinental hotels
* 2007 voted by readers of Business Traveler Magazine Asia Pacific as one of the three top hotels in the Philippines
* 2010 TTG Travel Awards as the Best City Hotel – Manila
* 2011 TTG Travel Awards as the Best City Hotel – Manila
* 2012 TTG Travel Awards as the Best City Hotel – Manila
# Pai striped whiptail

The Pai striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis pai) is a lizard species of the genus Aspidoscelis, very similar to the Arizona striped whiptail, and endemic to Arizona in the United States.
# Pholidoscelis taeniurus

Pholidoscelis taeniurus, the Hispaniolan blue-tailed ameiva or Haitian ameiva, is a member of the Teiidae family of lizards. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), including some satellite islands, like Île-à-Vache, Gonâve Island, and Isla Saona.
# Bruno Rodrigues

Bruno Rodrigues may refer to:
* Bruno Rodrigues (footballer, born 1997), Brazilian football forward for São Paulo
* Bruno Rodrigues (footballer, born 2001), Portuguese football defender for Braga
# Black River Academy

The Black River Academy is a historic school building on High Street in the village of Ludlow, Vermont. Chartered in 1835, the school served as the town high school until 1938. The present building, a Richardsonian Romanesque structure built in 1888, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972 for its architectural and historic educational significance. It presently houses the Black River Academy Museum, operated by the Black River Historical Society.

## Description

The Black River Academy building stands on the south side of High Street, a short way west of the Ludlow village green. It is a three-story masonry structure, built out of load-bearing brick set on a granite foundation. It has a gabled roof with projection hip-roofed sections, and a four-story tower at one corner, topped by a truncated pyramidal roof. Windows are of a variety of sizes, but are generally set in round-arched openings. Bands of cut stone provide horizontal emphasis. The main entrance is in a deep recess under a round-arch opening. Roof lines of the main roof and tower feature corbelled brickwork at the eave.

## History

Black River Academy was chartered in Ludlow in 1835 and operated as a school, serving as the Town of Ludlow's public high school until 1938, when a new school was built. The original academy building burned early in the school's history, and the school operated in a church for 44 years until this building was built in 1888. Notable alumni of the Black River Academy include U.S. President Calvin Coolidge; Rotary founder Paul P. Harris; John Garibaldi Sargent, who was U.S. Attorney General during Coolidge's presidency; Vermont Governor William W. Stickney; United States Senator Ernest Willard Gibson; Vermont Supreme Court Justice William H. Walker; US Congressman from Missouri Henry M. Pollard; and author and historian Abby Maria Hemenway. After the school moved out, the building was used for a time as a convalescent home.
Since 1972, the building has housed the Black River Academy Museum, a museum of local history.
# Mercy Health Marcum and Wallace Hospital

Mercy Health Marcum and Wallace Hospital is a 25-bed, not-for-profit, Critical Access Hospital located in Irvine, Kentucky. It serves as the only hospital in a four-county service area. The hospital is owned and operated by Mercy Health.

## History

Mercy Health Marcum and Wallace Hospital was established in 1959. The hospital was initially funded by the Estill County community, which raised $25,000 to purchase the land and construct the facility. The Benedictine Sisters of Covington, Kentucky were chosen as administrators. This spurred legal actions, regarding separation of church and state. The matter was settled in 1962 by the United States Supreme Court and the Sisters managed it until 1986 when they handed it over to Mercy Health.

## Facilities

Mercy Health Marcum and Wallace Hospital services, include acute care, emergency care, rehabilitation therapies, imaging, lab services, respiratory therapy, sleep studies and primary care through three Rural Health Clinics. The hospital is also a Level IV Trauma Center and an Accredited Chest Pain Center.
# List of Microsoft video games

Microsoft Gaming is a multinational video game and digital entertainment division of Microsoft. It creates video games for various platforms, including Microsoft Windows and the Xbox series of video game consoles.

## Lists of games produced

* List of Microsoft games: 1979–2000
* List of Xbox Game Studios video games
* List of Microsoft Gaming video games
* List of Bethesda Softworks video games
* List of Activision video games
* List of Blizzard Entertainment games
* List of games included with Windows
# The Ripper (TV series)

The Ripper is a British true crime four-part docuseries directed by Jesse Vile and Ellena Wood, released on Netflix on 16 December 2020.

## Synopsis

The four-part miniseries recounts the events and investigation surrounding the murders of 13 women in West Yorkshire and Manchester, England between 1975 and 1980 by the serial killer Peter Sutcliffe. Journalists noted the similarities to the murders conducted by the notorious Jack the Ripper, and nicknamed the unknown perpetrator the Yorkshire Ripper. This series follows the chronology of events, told through interviews with investigators, journalists, survivors and family members of victims.

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Directed by | Original release date |
| 1 | "Once Upon a Time in Yorkshire" | Ellena Wood | 16 December 2020 (2020-12-16) |
| In the 1970s, the brutal murders of sex workers in economically depressed areas of the UK spark little public interest — until a teen is also killed. ||||
| 2 | "Between Now and Dawn" | Jesse Vile | 16 December 2020 (2020-12-16) |
| As the killer continues to prey upon women, police hope that tire tracks and a victim's 5-pound note may finally lead to a suspect. ||||
| 3 | "Reclaim the Night" | Ellena Wood | 16 December 2020 (2020-12-16) |
| Police release phone calls and handwriting samples from a suspect. Women protest law enforcement's continued inability to catch the Ripper. ||||
| 4 | "Out of the Shadows" | Jesse Vile | 16 December 2020 (2020-12-16) |
| More than five years after the first attack, the police finally make an arrest, setting off a media frenzy and accusations of a botched investigation. ||||

## Release

The Ripper was released on Netflix on 16 December 2020.
# Kim Do-yeong

Kim Do-yeong (born October 2, 2003) is a South Korean professional baseball third baseman for the Kia Tigers of the KBO League.

## Career

Do-yeong made his KBO debut with the Kia Tigers in 2022. In 2024, he became the youngest player in KBO history to have a 30 home run / 30 stolen base season.
# Manfred Meinsen

Manfred Meinsen (17 July 1938 – 1 February 2025) was a German politician. A member of The Greens, he served in the Landtag of Lower Saxony from 1982 to 1986.
Meinsen died in Oldenburg on 1 February 2025, at the age of 86.
# Called Back (novel)

Called Back is an 1883 mystery/romance novel written by Englishman Frederick John Fargus under the pseudonym Hugh Conway and published in Bristol by J. W. Arrowsmith.
Over 350,000 copies were sold within four years, and Fargus produced a stage version in London in 1884. The book was popular during the 1880s in Amherst, Massachusetts, a fact that has been correlated with the use of the phrase "called back" by American poet Emily Dickinson in her later life. The book, which a friend sent to her, impressed her. She used the title in a later letter. In what was evidently the last letter she composed shortly before she died in May 1886, she simply wrote, "Little Cousins, Called back. Emily."
Conway collaborated with J. Comyns Carr in adapting the novel into a stage play. The play premiered on May 20, 1884 at the Prince's Theatre, London.
# Ischyrocyon

Ischyrocyon is an extinct genus of amphicyonids that inhabited North America during the Late Miocene. It lived ~13.6—10.3 Ma ago, existing for approximately 3.3 million years.

## Behavior

In a study published in 2020, examination of the relative grinding area of the molars of Ischyrocyon indicated that it was purely carnivorous, and not omnivorous as previously assumed. Both Ischyrocyon and its relative, Amphicyon possessed skeletal features that are characteristic of both ambush and pursuit living predators. As such, it is believed via this evidence that Ischyrocyon probably pursued prey for longer distances but at slower speeds than living ambush predators do. Upon catching up to its prey, Ischyrocyon probably grabbed its victims using its powerfully muscled forelimbs before killing them by tearing into the prey's ribcage or neck using its large, strong canines set in its narrow snout.

## Fossil distribution

* Blair Junction, Esmeralda County, Nevada ~14.2—11.7 Ma.
* Hemicyon Quarry Site, Barstow Formation, San Bernardino County, California ~14.0 Ma.
* Adam Risley Ranch Site, Goliad Formation, Donley County, Texas ~12—11.7 Ma.
* WaKeeney (Unit C) Ogallala Formation, Trego County, Kansas ~11.8—11.7 Ma.
* Olcott Hill, Snake Creek Formation, Sioux County, Nebraska ~11.9 Ma.
* Iron Canyon Site, Dove Spring Formation, Kern County, California ~11.8—11.9 Ma.
* Bluejay Quarry Site, Ash Hollow Formation, Antelope County, Nebraska ~11.8 Ma.
# Stephen A. Day

Stephen Albion Day (July 13, 1882 – January 5, 1950) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.

## Biography

Day was born in Canton, Ohio, the son of Mary Elizabeth (née Schaefer) and William R. Day, who was a diplomat and jurist. Day attended the public schools at Canton, the University School at Cleveland, Ohio, and Asheville School in North Carolina. He graduated from the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor in 1905, and subsequently served as secretary to Chief Justice Melville W. Fuller of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1905 to 1907.
He studied law at the University of Michigan Law School. He was admitted to the bar in 1907 and commenced practice in Cleveland. He moved to Evanston, Illinois, in 1908 and continued the practice of law in Chicago. He served as special counsel to the Comptroller of the Currency from 1926 to 1928.
Day was elected as a Republican to the Seventy-seventh and Seventy-eighth Congresses (January 3, 1941 – January 3, 1945). He was an unsuccessful candidate for re-election in 1944 to the Seventy-ninth Congress. During his term, Day opposed U.S. involvement in World War II, claiming it would entail "national suicide" and "economic slavery". His reputation suffered when his name was linked to Nazi agent George Sylvester Viereck. Day published a book, We Must Save the Republic, through Flanders Hall, a small company with ties to registered Nazi agents. In an investigation of Viereck's links to Congress, Day was named as one of four federal politicians who had knowingly collaborated.
Day resumed the practice of law in Evanston, where he died on January 5, 1950. He was interred in Memorial Park, Skokie, Illinois.
# Bosko Shipwrecked!

Bosko Shipwrecked! is the thirteenth title in the Looney Tunes series featuring Bosko It was released on September 5, 1931. It is directed by Hugh Harman, and is the first Looney Tunes short to only have one director, as well as the first short to not be directed or co-directed by Rudolf Ising. The film score was composed by Frank Marsales.

## Plot

Bosko, the captain of a ship, is shipwrecked on a desolate island, where he is awoken by the monkeys and birds inhabiting the island. Once gaining consciousness, he is pursued by a lion and wanders into a native village, which subsequently leads to him being cornered by the inhabitants of the village.