OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2024 in Togo

Events in the year 2024 in Togo.

## Incumbents

* President: Faure Gnassingbé
* Prime Minister: Victoire Tomegah Dogbé

## Events

* 25 March - The National Assembly adopts a new constitution approving the shift from a presidential form of government to a parliamentary one, with the President no longer being directed elected and instead selected by lawmakers. The measure is signed into law by President Gnassingbe on 6 May.
* 29 April - 2024 Togolese parliamentary election: The ruling Union for the Republic wins 108 of 113 seats in the National Assembly.

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January – New Year's Day
* 13 January – Liberation Day
* 1 April – Easter Monday
* 10 April – Korité
* 27 April – Independence Day
* 1 May – Labour Day
* 9 May – Ascension Day
* 20 May – Whit Monday
* 16 June – Tabaski
* 21 June – Martyrs' Day
* 15 August – Assumption Day
* 1 November – All Saints' Day
* 25 December – Christmas Day

## Deaths

* 9 January – Philippe Fanoko Kpodzro, 93, Roman Catholic prelate and politician, bishop of Atakpamé (1976–1992), archbishop of Lomé (1992–2007) and president of the National Assembly (1991–1994).
# Li Rubai

Li Rubai (李如柏) (1553–1619) was a general of the Ming dynasty. He was the younger brother of Li Rusong the son of Li Chengliang. He participated in the Imjin War and the campaign against the Later Jin Khan Nurhaci. Li Rubai committed suicide after the Later Jin defeated the Ming dynasty at the Battle of Sarhū.
# Auteuil, Paris

Auteuil (French pronunciation: ) is the 61st and westernmost quarter of Paris, France, located in the 16th arrondissement, on the Right Bank. It is adjacent to Passy to the northeast (administratively part of la Muette), Boulogne-Billancourt to the southwest, and the Bois de Boulogne to the northwest. A very discreet neighborhood, it is known for its mainly Catholic and old-money heritage population.

## Toponymy

The origin of the name "Auteuil" comes from "Attolium" which derives from the Latin altus, meaning "high".

## History

Auteuil was originally a hamlet named Attolium on the outskirts of Paris, built between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries; it became a fashionable country retreat for French elites during the reign of Louis XV. Passy was dependent on the parish of Auteuil until 1761. After the French Revolution, Auteuil became a commune of Seine. It was absorbed into Paris along with several other communities in 1860.
Auteuil was incorporated into the city of Paris in 1859–60 by the Law of 16 June 1859. At that time, it was planned that Auteuil and Passy would form a new arrondissement that would be numbered the 13th arrondissement, but "The rich and powerful moving in did not like the number. They pulled strings and became the 16th, the unlucky association and postmark being transferred to the blameless but less influential folks around Porte d'Italie."

## Landmarks

Among the landmarks of Auteuil are Notre-Dame d'Auteuil, the Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil and the Pavillon de l'eau.
* Notre-Dame d'Auteuil
* The Jardin des Serres d'Auteuil
* The Pavillon de l'eau

## Sport

Auteuil is known for its famous stadiums:
* Stade Roland Garros where the tennis French Open is played
* Parc des Princes which is the home of football club Paris Saint-Germain
* Stade Jean-Bouin which is the home of rugby club Stade Français
* Auteuil Hippodrome where steeplechase races are held
* Piscine Molitor, an art deco swimming pool protected as national heritage site
* Stade Rolland Garros
* Parc des Princes
* Stade Jean Bouin near Parc des Princes
* Auteuil Hippodrome
* Piscine Molitor

## Education

Auteuil is home to the Lycée Jean-Baptiste-Say operating as a collège, lycée and preparatory classes.

## Notable people

The borough of Auteuil was the birthplace of Marcel Proust and of Charles Baudelaire. It was also the home of Molière.
Thérèse Anaïs Rigo, better known by her pseudonym Anaïs de Bassanville, a journalist, was born in 1802 in Auteuil and died there in 1884.

## In popular culture

In The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas, the main (fictional) character Edmond Dantès buys his country residence in Auteuil.
# Madliena

Madliena (Maltese: Il-Madliena), formerly spelt Madalena, is an area in Swieqi, in Northern Region, Malta, formerly part of the adjacent town of Għargħur.

## Etymology

It takes its name from a chapel dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene, which was built in the area in 1490.

## History

Madliena was known as Ħal Samudi in medieval times, and was named as such together with Għargħur in documents of the time.
The chapel was used as a watch post by Maltese insurgents during the French blockade of 1798–1800. It was demolished by the British military in 1880 to make way for Fort Madalena, one of the forts of the Victoria Lines. A new chapel was built nearby to replace the one demolished.
A 17th-century tower known as the Madliena Tower is located on the coastline close to Madliena, although it falls within the limits of Pembroke not Swieqi.

## Present Day

While up to the 1960s it was mainly a rural area home to a number of farms, nowadays Madliena is a residential area, and it is home to many villas, bungalows, luxury flats and maisonettes. It is close to Malta's main entertainment district of St. Julian's.
The red letter "M" on the coat of arms of Swieqi represents Madliena.
# Abseudrapa

Abseudrapa is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Abseudrapa metaphaeria (Walker, 1869)
# Francine Pelletier (writer)

Francine Pelletier (born 25 April 1959 in Laval, Quebec) is a Canadian science fiction writer, whose work often features strong female protagonists. She has been a winner of several literary prizes for science fiction, including the Prix Aurora Award.
She has published over 20 novels for young readers, mostly in the science fiction and mystery genres, and dozens of short stories, as well as a few science-fiction novels for adults. Some of her work has been translated into English.

## Career

Palletier was interested in reading, and particularly fiction, from a young age.
Pelletier studied at Université du Québec à Montréal. She was introduced to science fiction writing by Élisabeth Vonarburg from 1981 to 1986. In 1983 she began publishing her work in magazines, including Imagine, Moebius, and Solaris. She wrote her first youth novel, Le Rendez-vous du désert, at the insistence of Daniel Sernine, the literary director of Jeunesse Pop, an imprint of Paulines. She attended the sixth International Science Fiction and Imaginary Week held in Roanne, France in 1989.
She was a member of Solaris's editorial board from 1984 to 1990. In 1987 she joined the Union des écrivaines et des écrivains québécois (Union of Québécois Writers). From 1990 to 1993, she served on the management committee of Communication-Jeunesse. Beginning in 1993, she began working for Médiaspaul as an executive secretary. She continued working part-time for the publisher until at least 1998.
Pelletier has said she enjoys the work of fellow science fiction authors Ursula K. Le Guin, Esther Rochon, Joan D. Vinge, and Connie Willis.
# Sabre (disambiguation)

A sabre is a type of sword.
Sabre, Sabres, saber, or SABRE may also refer to:

## Weapons and weapon systems

* Sabre (fencing), a sporting sword
* Sabre (tank), a modern British armoured reconnaissance vehicle
* Chinese sabre or dao, a variety of Chinese sword
* HMS Sabre, three ships of the Royal Navy
* North American F-86 Sabre, an American jet fighter aircraft
** North American F-100 Super Sabre, an American supersonic jet fighter aircraft
* SS-20 Saber, NATO designation for the RT-21M Pioneer missile

## Fiction

* Sabre (Eclipse Comics), one of the first graphic novels
* Sabre, a fictional electronics company from The Office
** Sabre (The Office), an episode of The Office
* Sabre, the name of Vert Wheeler's car in Hot Wheels Battle Force 5
* Sabre, a vehicle in the Grand Theft Auto video game series
* Sabre (1997), a novel by James Follett

## Aircraft and rocket engines

* SABRE (rocket engine) (Synergistic Air-Breathing Rocket Engine), a proposed combined cycle rocket engine
* Arnet Pereyra Sabre II, an ultralight aircraft
* Canadair Sabre, a jet fighter aircraft
* Napier Sabre, a piston aeroengine
* North American Sabreliner, a mid-sized business jet

## Organisations and companies

* SaBRE (Supporting Britain's Reservists and Employers), a UK government campaign
* Sabre Corporation, an American travel technology company which runs an air travel reservations system by the same name
* SABRE Research UK, a UK charity for the scientific evaluation of animal models in medicine
* Society for All British and Irish Road Enthusiasts (SABRE), a website covering the British and Irish road network

## Sports teams

* Buffalo Sabres, NHL hockey team
* Somerset Sabres, the name used by Somerset County Cricket Club in one day competition
* Sheffield Sabres, an English basketball team, from Sheffield, South Yorkshire

## Other uses

* Sabre (travel reservation system), a system owned by Sabre Holdings, originally developed by American Airlines
* Sabre (dinghy), a class of sailing dinghy
* Sabre Peak, a mountain in New Zealand
* Sabres, Landes, a commune in the Landes department in France
* Honda Sabre, a Honda motorcycle
* SABRE Experiment, an improved version of the DAMA/LIBRA dark matter detection experiment
* Sabre squadron, an army combat unit of sub-battalion size
# African Junior Judo Championships

The African Junior Judo Championships are the highest level of African judo competition for juniors, 21 years of age or less. The championships are held every year by the African Judo Union, and qualified judoka compete in their respective categories as representatives of their countries. The first edition was held in Tunis, Tunisia in 2000.

## Competitions

| Edition | Year | Dates | City and host country | Venue | Countries | Athletes | Top country | Ref. |
| 1 | 2000 | ... May | Tunis, Tunisia | | | | | |
| 2 | 2002 | 31 July–5 August | Abidjan, Ivory Coast | | | | Algeria | |
| 3 | 2003 | 9–10 August | Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso | | | | | |
| 4 | 2004 | 17 July | Grande Rivière, Mauritius | | | | | |
| 5 | 2005 | 7–8 July | Tunis, Tunisia | | | | Tunisia | |
| 6 | 2006 | 30 June | ..., South Africa | | | | Tunisia | |
| 7 | 2007 | | | | | | | |
| 8 | 2008 | 11–13 July | Niamey, Niger | | | | | |
| 9 | 2009 | 24–26 July | Oujda, Morocco | Salle Omnisports de l'Université Mohamed 1 | | | Algeria | |
| 10 | 2010 | 31 July | Dakar, Senegal | | | | Tunisia | |
| 11 | 2011 | 22–23 July | Antananarivo, Madagascar | | | 110 | Algeria | |
| 12 | 2012 | 2–7 October | Gaborone, Botswana | | | 103 | Tunisia | |
| 13 | 2013 | 2–3 July | Algiers, Algeria | | | 97 | Tunisia | |
| 14 | 2014 | 21–23 March | Tunis, Tunisia | | 21 | 162 | Egypt | |
| 15 | 2015 | 22–24 July | Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt | | 10 | 91 | Algeria | |
| 16 | 2016 | 21–23 July | Casablanca, Morocco | | 12 | 79 | Tunisia | |
| 17 | 2017 | 5–7 May | Cairo, Egypt | | 9 | 93 | Tunisia | |
| 18 | 2018 | 10 May | Bujumbura, Burundi | Judo Sport Center | 14 | 111 | Algeria | |
| 19 | 2019 | 2–3 May | Dakar, Senegal | Dakar Arena | 17 | 120 | Algeria | |
| – | 2020 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa |
| – | 2021 | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa | Canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa |
| 20 | 2022 | 21–22 July | Nairobi, Kenya | Safaricom Indoor Arena | 21 | 141 | Egypt | |
| 21 | 2023 | 29 July | Antananarivo, Madagascar | Palais des Sports de Mahamasina | 17 | 137 | Egypt | |
| 22 | 2024 | 15 August | Yaoundé, Cameroon | Palais des Sports Warda | 17 | 164 | Tunisia | |
# Hibiscus taiwanensis

Hibiscus taiwanensis, or the Taiwan cotton rose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae. It is a tree or shrub endemic to the Alishan Range of Taiwan. The form of flower is different from Hibiscus mutabilis in China, which is double. It can attract butterflies.

## Botany

Hibiscus taiwanensis can grow to 3–5 meters. The leaves are broad ovate to circular, 7–10 cm long and 6–8 cm broad; simple leaves with long petioles about 10–16 cm; arranged in alternate; subcampanulate corolla, 6–9 in diameter. Its bloom season is in August to October; fruits form in November to December. In the early morning, the flowers are white, but they turn light pink by noon and become an even deeper pink in the afternoon.
Hibiscus taiwanensis is a light-demanding plant; it needs much sunlight. It is drought-enduring and resistant to pollution and barren soil.

## Use

The wood of Hibiscus taiwanensis can be made into clogs.
# Samaswasam (scheme)

The Samaswasam Scheme is a financial assistance program by the Government of Kerala, designed to support patients with various chronic medical conditions. The scheme is divided into multiple components:
In 2022-23, approximately ₹ 3 crores was distributed to the beneficiaries under this program.
# Sahbirin Noor

Sahbirin Noor is an Indonesian politician and served as the governor of South Kalimantan from 2016 until 2024. His vice governor Rudy Resnawan rebounded after having initially looked poised to lose the gubernatorial election in 2015. Sahbirin has taken the initiative to rehabilitate about sixty-thousand hectares of degraded land in the province.
On 8 October 2024, Sahbirin, along with six others, were named as suspects by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK), due to their involvement in a bribery case relating to the construction of a football field, a swimming pool, and an administrative services office. Unlike six others, Sahbirin is yet to be detained by the KPK, but the KPK has announced that the detention would be done within 20 days.

## Honours

* Satyalancana Wira Karya - 2023
* Satyalancana Kebaktian Sosial - 2019
* Lencana Melati Gerakan Pramuka
* Lencana Darma Bakti Gerakan Pramuka
# Comedy Albums

Comedy Albums is a Billboard chart that lists the "top-selling spoken word and musical comedy albums" each week, as ranked by sales data compiled by Nielsen SoundScan. The chart debuted as Top Comedy Albums in October 2004 (simultaneously with Top Rap Albums chart) when it was published for the first time exclusively in Billboard's websites. The first number-one album on the Top Comedy Albums chart was Lord, I Apologize by Larry the Cable Guy. The current number-one album on the chart is the soundtrack to the 2024 series Hazbin Hotel. The longest leading number-one album on the chart is Inside (The Songs) by Bo Burnham at 133 weeks.
Its Billboard Year-End chart has been active since 2006.
On May 16, 2014, Billboard published "Top 20 Best Selling Comedy Albums".
# Dzięciołówka

Dzięciołówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Korycin, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 16 kilometres (10 mi) east of Korycin, 24 km (15 mi) west of Sokółka, and 36 km (22 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Nedumpoil

Nedumpoil is a small town in the Kannur district of Kerala, India. It is situated between two major towns, Thalassery and Mananthavady.

## Border town

Nedumpoil sits at the junction of roads from Thalassery (through Kuthuparamba) to Kottiyoor and Manathavady. An electrical substation is located there, which provides power for the nearby areas - Kolayad, Kommery, Peravoor, Thundiyil, Kottiyoor, Nedumpuramchal, Elapeedika, Perumthody, Poolakutty etc. There is a goat farm at Kommery near to nidumpoil.
Nedumpoil is a convenient stopping point for vehicles traveling to Mananthavady and Sultan Bathery, because after that point the road is more difficult.

## Transportation

The national highway passes through Kannur town. Mangalore and Mumbai can be accessed on the northern side and Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram can be accessed on the southern side. The road to the east connects to Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest railway station is Kannur on Mangalore-Palakkad line. The nearest airport is Kannur International Airport.There are airports at Mangalore and Calicut.
# Randolph, Indiana

Randolph is an unincorporated community in Ward Township, Randolph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Randolph was originally known as Randolph Station, and under the latter name was founded in 1836. A post office was established under the name Randolph in 1837, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900.
# Wang Hao (politician, born 1963)

Wang Hao (Chinese: 王浩; pinyin: Wáng Hào; born October 1963) is a Chinese politician who is the current Party Secretary of Zhejiang. Wang entered the workforce in July 1982, and joined the Chinese Communist Party in January 1984.

## Biography

Wang was born in Shan County, Shandong, in October 1963. In October 1980, Wang was accepted to Heze Normal College, where he majored in politics.
From July 1982 to September 2012, he assumed various posts in his home-county and home-city, including head of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Cao County Committee and a member of the Standing Committee of CPC Cao County Committee, and Deputy Party Secretary. From December 2010 to September 2012, he served as Deputy Party Secretary of Binzhou for a short time. In September 2012, he was promoted to Deputy Secretary-General of CPC Shandong Provincial Committee and head of Shandong Provincial Letters and Complaints Bureau. He was head of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Civil Affairs in March 2014, a position he held until February 2015, when he was transferred to Zibo and was promoted again to become Party Secretary and chairman of the Standing Committee of its Municipal People's Congress. Two years later, Wang was transferred again to Yantai and appointed Party Secretary there.
Wang was Party Secretary of Tangshan and a member of the Standing Committee of CPC Hebei Provincial Committee in December 2017, and held that offices until August 2019.
On September 3, 2019, Wang was appointed Party Secretary of Xi'an, Shaanxi province, after 190 days vacancy of that position.
On September 30, 2021, he was transferred to north China's Zhejiang province and appointed acting governor.
He was a delegate to the 19th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.
On October 22, 2022, Wang was elected to the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party.
On 28 October 2024, Wang was appointed Zhejiang Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, succeeding Yi Lianhong.
# China Railway Qingzang Group

China Railway Qingzang Group, officially abbreviated as CR Qingzang or CR-Qingzang, also known as CR Qinghai-Tibet and CRQT, formerly, Qinghai-Tibet Railway Company or Qingzang Railway Company, is a subsidiary company under the jurisdiction of the China Railway Group (formerly the Ministry of Railway). The company was founded in 2002 and reincorporated in 2017.
It is responsible for the railway network within Qinghai and Tibet.

## Hub stations

* Xining
** Xining
* Lhasa
** Lhasa
* Golmud
** Golmud
* Xigazê
** Xigazê
* Delingha
** Delingha
* Nagqu
** Nagqu
# Devario myitkyinae

Devario myitkyinae is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Danionidae. This species is found in the Ayeyarwady River drainage near Myitkyina in Kachin State in northern Myanmar. It was described from specimens collected in 1997 and 1998 from a stream and lake near the city of Myitkyina.
It is similar to Devario browni and D. kakhienensis, but differing from D. fangae, which was described at the same time, in that the horizontal stripes on its flanks are narrow, irregular but equal in width as well as being somewhat curved away from the horizontal. It differs from all three of these species by the absence of any anterior widening of the middle dark stripe. All three dark stripes on the flanks are irregular and of equal width.
# Sandra Verda

Sandra Verda (Genoa, June 30, 1959 - Voltaggio, September 10, 2014) was an Italian novelist and screenwriter. She was the recipient of the Rapallo Carige Prize for II male addosso in 1985.
# Meconella denticulata

Meconella denticulata is a species of flowering plant in the poppy family known by the common name smallflower fairypoppy.
It is endemic to California, where it grows in the coastal mountain ranges from around the San Francisco Bay Area to the Peninsular Ranges in the southern part of the state.

## Description

Meconella denticulata is an annual herb growing up to 20 or 30 centimeters tall. The leaves are linear to oval in shape, sometimes slightly toothed, and 1 to 4 centimeters in length.
The inflorescence is a single flower on a narrow peduncle. It has usually 6 white petals each a few millimeters long.
The fruit is a narrow, twisting capsule 2 or 3 centimeters in maximum length containing many tiny seeds.

## Referemces

* ↑ Abrams, Le Roy; Ferris, Roxana Stinchfield (1923). Illustrated Flora of the Pacific States: —Vol. II: Buckwheats to Kramerias. Stanford University Press. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-8047-0004-7.
* ↑ Technical Bulletin. U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1977. p. 72.
# Lauro Ortega Martínez

Lauro Ortega Martínez (June 8, 1910 – July 22, 1999) was a Mexican politician and veterinarian.
Ortega served as the national president of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), Mexico's longtime ruling party, during the 1960s.
In the 1979 mid-term election he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the fourth district of Morelos. He then served as the Governor of Morelos from 1982 to 1988, succeeding Armando León Bejarano.
Ortega Martínez died from a heart attack on July 22, 1999, aged 89.
# Mosiah

Mosiah may refer to:
* King Mosiah I, in Mormon literature, king of a tribe of Nephites before 130 BC
* King Mosiah II, in Mormon literature, king of the Nephite nation from about 124 BC to 91 BC
* Book of Mosiah, a book of Book of Mormon, named after King Mosiah II
* Mosiah priority, a theory about the creation of the Book of Mormon
* Sons of Mosiah, the collective name used in the Book of Mormon for the four sons of King Mosiah
* Mosiah (film), 2023 short film
# Rosario Rampanti

Rosario Rampanti (born 13 March 1949) is an Italian retired football player and manager who played as a midfielder.

## Career

Rampanti started his senior career with Torino in the Serie A, where he made one-hundred and twelve league appearances and scored eight goals. After that, he played for S.S.C. Napoli, Bologna 1909, Brescia Calcio, APIA Leichhardt, S.P.A.L., and Real Cerretese.
# Super Splendor

The Super Splendor is a standard lightweight motorcycle produced since 2005 by Hero Honda. Since it was released, this motorcycle has gone through numerous changes. The horizontal engine gave it extra stability. It is the ultimate edition in the series Hero Honda Splendor manufactured by Hero Honda. Later, it was re-modeled by Hero MotoCorp, giving it new functions like digital speedometer, a front disc brake replacing the drum brake, and a new look with alloy wheels.