OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitch McGovern

Mitchell Gordon McGovern (born 11 October 1994) is a professional Australian rules footballer playing for the Carlton Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL). He was drafted with the forty-third selection in the 2014 national draft by the Adelaide Football Club from West Australian Football League (WAFL) club Claremont.

## AFL career

In 2015, McGovern's first season at AFL level was interrupted by injuries, but he showed promise in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL), kicking 15 goals in 11 games for Adelaide's reserves side. He made his AFL debut in round 1, 2016 against North Melbourne.
During the last quarter of the Round 3 Showdown in 2017, McGovern injured his hamstring and had to leave the ground for the rest of the match.
In Round 19 2017, McGovern took a large pack mark with approximately two seconds left in the last quarter and goaled after the final siren to draw with Collingwood despite his team at one stage being 50 points down during the match.
After the 2018 season, McGovern informed the Crows he would like to be traded, despite having two years left on his contract. After requesting a trade to Carlton, McGovern was traded on 10 October.

## Personal life

Mitch is the younger brother of West Coast player Jeremy McGovern, and the son of former Sydney and Fremantle player Andrew McGovern. Mitch McGovern, after being tutored by Cam Ellis-Yolmen, is proficient at the didgeridoo.

## Statistics

    Statistics are correct to end of round 23, 2021
| Season | Team | No. | Games | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) | Averages (per game) |
| Season | Team | No. | Games | G | B | K | H | D | M | T | G | B | K | H | D | M | T |
| 2016 | Adelaide | 41 | 23 | 32 | 21 | 142 | 88 | 230 | 96 | 60 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 6.2 | 3.8 | 10.0 | 4.2 | 2.6 |
| 2017 | Adelaide | 41 | 13 | 20 | 17 | 105 | 42 | 147 | 66 | 34 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 8.1 | 3.2 | 11.3 | 5.1 | 2.6 |
| 2018 | Adelaide | 41 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 124 | 31 | 155 | 78 | 22 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 10.3 | 2.6 | 12.9 | 6.5 | 1.8 |
| 2019 | Carlton | 11 | 16 | 22 | 11 | 96 | 40 | 136 | 60 | 24 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 6.0 | 2.5 | 8.5 | 3.8 | 1.5 |
| 2020 | Carlton | 11 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 4.0 | 2.0 |
| 2021 | Carlton | 11 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 42 | 14 | 56 | 24 | 13 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 7.0 | 2.3 | 9.3 | 4.0 | 2.2 |
| Career | Career | Career | 81 | 104 | 67 | 579 | 233 | 812 | 363 | 175 | 1.3 | 0.8 | 7.2 | 2.9 | 10 | 4.5 | 2.2 |
# Gutian language

Gutian (/ˈɡuːtiən/) is an extinct unclassified language that was spoken by the Gutian people, who briefly ruled over Sumer as the Gutian dynasty in the 22nd century BCE. The Gutians lived in the territory between the Zagros Mountains and the Tigris. Nothing is known about the language except its existence and a list of names of Gutian rulers in the Sumerian King List, which may reflect elements of the language.

## Evidence

The Gutian language lacks a textual corpus and contemporary sources provide few details about the language, providing only a list of ruler names from the Gutian rule in Mesopotamia in the Sumerian King List and a single mention of ruler Sharlag in a year name of Akkadian Empire ruler Shar-kali-sharri. Different Sumerian King List manuscripts record different Gutian kings in different orders. Some names may be from other groups, and the transmission of the names is unreliable.
Thorkild Jacobsen suggested that the recurring ending -(e)š may have had a grammatical function in Gutian, perhaps as a case marker.

### Other mentions

Gutian is included in a list of languages spoken in the region found in the Sag B tablet, an educational text from the Middle Babylonian period possibly originating from the city of Emar. This text also lists Akkadian, Amorite, Sutean, "Subarean" (Hurrian) and Elamite. There is also a mention of "an interpreter for the Gutean language" in a tablet from Adab.

## Tocharian theory

In a posthumously-published article, W. B. Henning suggested that the different endings of the king names resembled case endings in the Tocharian languages, a branch of Indo-European known from texts found in the Tarim Basin (in the northwest of modern China) dating from the 6th to 8th centuries CE. Henning also pointed to the phonological similarity of the name Guti to Kuči, the native name of the Tocharian city of Kucha. He also stated that the Chinese name Yuezhi, referring to nomadic pastoralists living in the grasslands to the northeast of the Tarim in the 2nd century BCE, could be reconstructed as Gu(t)-t'i. However, this name is usually reconstructed with an initial *ŋʷ- in Old Chinese. Henning also compared the name of a country called Tukriš, listed with Gutium and other neighbouring countries in an inscription of Hammurabi, with the name twγry found in an Old Turkish manuscript from the early 9th century CE, which is thought to refer to the Tocharians. Most scholars rejected the attempt to compare languages separated by more than two millennia.
# Dave Kelly (producer)

David Kelly (born 4 November 1969 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican record producer and the brother of record producer Tony "CD" Kelly. He began his career as an engineer in the late 1980s. After getting into producing at the Penthouse label of Donovan Germain, he started his own label, Madhouse, together with business partner Janet Davidson in 1991. He went on to become one of the most successful dancehall reggae producers in Jamaica, recording numerous songs that topped the local and international reggae charts, such as "Action" by Nadine Sutherland & Terror Fabulous in 1994 and "Look" by Bounty Killer in 1999.
Dave Kelly has released some of the most popular and influential dancehall riddims such as Joy Ride Showtime, Fiesta, and Eighty-Five. He produced Beenie Man's international hit "Dude" featuring Ms. Thing in 2003 on the Fiesta riddim, which was featured on Beenie Man's album Back to Basics and Baby Cham's major hit "Ghetto Story," on the Eighty-Five riddim, which was the title track of Baby Cham's 2006 album that he also produced. He is also the producer of Buju Banton's 2020 Track "Blessed".
# Shannie Barnett

Shannie Sloan Barnett (February 8, 1919 – July 2, 1991) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the Toledo Jim White Chevrolets in the National Basketball League during the 1942–43 season and averaged 3.5 points per game, additionally he also played in New York Comedy Kings as Independent
# Franklin Township, Franklin County, Kansas

Franklin Township is a township in Franklin County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 2,552. It is the most populated township in Franklin County.

## Geography

Franklin Township covers an area of 35.47 square miles (91.9 km$^2$) and contains one incorporated settlement, Wellsville. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Wellsville.

## Fire District

On November 6, 2012, voters approved the creation of the Wellsville Fire District which combined the Franklin Township Fire Department and the City of Wellsville Fire Department. The new fire district became fully operational on January 1, 2014. The fire district board consists of the three members of the Franklin Township Board of Trustees and one member appointed by the City of Wellsville.

## Transportation

Interstate 35 runs from the northeast to the southeast through Franklin Township. Kansas State Highway 33 runs north–south through Franklin Township. Franklin Township contains one airport or landing strip, Qualls-Hart Airport. A main line of the BNSF Railway runs through the middle of Franklin Township.
# Ali Benfadah

Ali Benfadah ((1935-01-10)10 January 1935 – (1993-12-02)2 December 1993) was an Algerian international footballer and manager who played as a forward.

## Life and career

Born in 1935 in the small suburb tourism of Algiers, Zéralda, Ali quickly between the world of football, since signing in 1947 in the sports Zéralda Star, in which he will make all his classes as that hope and junior before joining the seniors in 1953 for the following two seasons. He left to join the ES Zéralda Gallia Algiers 1955. He will leave for work experience side Association Sportive Valencia in 1956, club he will leave soon to join the club Olympique Ales (where he will meet the one Ms. Bernon become his wife Micheline) and finally the Sporting d'Angers in 1959. The Order of the FLN football team Ali will be there from the beginning. He managed to join in Tunis this famous eleven of Independence and played two season. At independence of the Algeria in 1962, Benfedah returns to the Sporting d'Angers before taking the direction of Sporting Toulon Var the following season. He will return in 1964 in Algeria like player-coach of Hydra Athletic Club, and won the title of his division in the first season, and dolphin in its second season. He then fly to the Mouloudia Algiers in 1965, which was the sentence 2 division but Ali still succeed in winning the championship of the East group, which allows access to D1. He will end his playing career in 1967 when he goes cause Youth Sports Kabyle, with which he managed the feat of getting the D3 until the Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 in just two years. He returned to 1969 to Hydra AC as a coach, and next season he will start with the result USM El Harrach, before returning to the Mouloudia Algiers, where he will win the Algerian Cup 1971 and Maghreb Cup winners' Cup in the same year, he will lead thereafter the JS El Biar on CR Belouizdad, and will be in 1974 and 1978 assistant coach of the Algeria national football team he will return to the USM El Harrach at the end of his mission in 1978 and remained there until 1980 where it will join the USM Alger and which he will win his second Cup Algeria by 1981, it will access the club the following season D1 at the same time, it will go in 1982 club algerois to reach the Wydad Boufarik before returning to train youth categories. He died on 2 December 1993 in Mustapha Bacha hospital in Algiers.

## Honours
### Club
#### JS Kabylie

* Ligue Nationale du Football Amateur (1): 1967–68
* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2 (1): 1968–69

#### MC Alger

* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 1 (1): 1971–72
* Algerian Cup (1): 1970–71
* Maghreb Cup Winners Cup (1): 1972

#### USM Alger

* Algerian Cup (1): 1980–81
* Algerian Ligue Professionnelle 2 (1): 1980-81
# Soviet occupation of Manchuria

The Soviet occupation of Manchuria took place after the Red Army invaded the Empire of Japan's puppet state of Manchukuo in August 1945; the occupation would continue until Soviet forces withdrew in May 1946.

## History

On 11 February 1945, the Big Three (Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin) signed the Yalta Agreement. Yalta obligated the Soviet Union to enter the war against Japan within three months after Germany's surrender, in exchange for territorial concessions and Soviet influence in post-war Manchuria.
Stalin ordered the invasion of Manchukuo on 9 August 1945, according to conditions of Tehran Conference and inaugurated in one of the largest campaigns in the Second World War. The massive Red Army steamrolled into Manchuria, brushing aside scattered Japanese resistance, and occupied Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia), southern Sakhalin, and the northern half of the Korean peninsula as well. The rapid defeat of the Kwantung Army in Manchuria, along with the recent atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki by the Americans, contributed significantly to the Japanese surrender on the 15th.
The invasion, along with the surrender, prompted the Kuomintang to jockey for position vis-a-vis the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in mainland China. The Kuomintang signed the Treaty of Friendship and Alliance with the Soviet Union on 14 August 1945, which affirmed Chinese sovereignty over Manchuria in exchange for Chinese recognition of the Soviet-aligned Mongolian People's Republic.
The combined impact of the Soviet invasion and the atomic bombings left Japan little room for maneuver. On August 15, 1945, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender to the Japanese people over radio, marking the end of World War II.
In September 1945, the CCP dispatched soldiers to Soviet-occupied Manchuria.$^{:73}$ The CCP obtained Japanese arms with Soviet help.$^{:73}$ The Soviet stance regarding the CCP and the Chinese Nationalists oscillated during this period, and in November 1945 the Soviet Union requested that the CCP withdraw from major cities in Manchuria.$^{:73}$ Chiang Ching-kuo met with Stalin in January 1946 on the issue, and Stalin contended that the Soviet Army had shed blood in defeating the Japanese in Manchuria and therefore Japanese enterprises which had served the Kwantung army should be treated as trophies for the Red Army.$^{:80}$
Between September and November 1945, the Soviet Union removed machinery from Japanese industrial plants in Manchuria and took them for use in the Soviet Union.$^{:73}$
The Soviets began withdrawing from Manchuria within three weeks of Japan's surrender, although they would delay the process several times. The resumption of the Chinese Civil War in early 1946 prompted the Red Army to finish the withdrawal, but not before secretly turning much of Manchuria over to the CCP in March in violation of the Agreement.
# Hart Lee Dykes

Hart Lee Dykes Jr. (born September 2, 1966) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for two seasons with the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Oklahoma State Cowboys, earning consensus All-American honors in 1988. Dykes was selected in the first round of the 1989 NFL draft with the 16th overall pick. His career was cut short when he fractured his kneecap and because of an eye injury which occurred during a bar room fight that also involved teammate Irving Fryar in 1990. He was also drafted into the Chicago White Sox minor league system in 1989.

## Background

He was the winner of the Pitch, Hit and Run competition as a 10-year-old. He was honored at the 1977 MLB All-Star Game. Dykes played high school basketball with LaBradford Smith, and the duo led their high school, Bay City, to the 4A State Championship in 1985. He was also part of his high school's track team, which won a state championship in 1984. He was awarded the Dial Award as the national high school scholar-athlete of the year in 1984.

## Playing career

At OSU, he was a member of a talented offense with Mike Gundy at quarterback and Thurman Thomas and later, Barry Sanders at running back. Dykes was selected in the first round (16th pick) of the 1989 NFL draft. In two seasons with the Patriots, Dykes caught 83 passes for 1,344 yards and seven touchdowns.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving | Receiving |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD |
| 1989 | NWE | 16 | 6 | 49 | 795 | 16.2 | 42 | 5 |
| 1990 | NWE | 10 | 10 | 34 | 549 | 16.1 | 35 | 2 |
| | | 26 | 16 | 83 | 1,344 | 16.2 | 42 | 7 |

## Post-playing career

As of 2002, Dykes was the owner of a trucking company in Sugar Land, Texas.

## Philanthropy

Dykes is a major advocate for charities such as the Jimmy Fund and Autism Awareness.
# Karst Shepherd

The Karst Shepherd Dog (Slovene: kraški ovčar listen or kraševec listen) is a breed of dog of the livestock guardian type, originating in Slovenia. This breed is recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale.

## Appearance

The Karst Shepherd Dog is a medium-sized dog with a long 'iron grey' coat.
The Karst Shepherd Dog's skull is slightly longer than its muzzle; the breed standard calls for a length of 13–14 cm (5.1–5.5 in) for the skull and a length of 11–12 cm (4.3–4.7 in) for the muzzle. The nose, eyelids, and lips are black in colour. The eyes are 'almond shaped' being either chestnut or dark brown in colour. The ears are not erect but instead lie flat. The ears are of medium size. The long and thick coat give the appearance of a mane around the neck. The tail is positioned normally but has a slight hook to the tip. Dogs are 57–63 cm (22–25 in) tall at the withers and bitches are 54–60 cm (21–24 in). Dogs range from 30–42 kg (66–93 lb) in weight and bitches are 25–37 kg (55–82 lb).

## Temperament

The breed standard describes the dog as having a sharp temperament and strong individuality, distrustful of strangers. It is a good guard dog. Like all large dogs, the Karst Shepherd needs to be well socialized while very young, with people if the dog is to be a companion, and with livestock if the dog is to be a guardian. If the breed's background is taken into consideration, and if the dog is well socialized and trained, he may make a good family dog. Temperament of individual dogs may vary.

## History

The Karst Shepherd is named after the Karst Plateau in Slovenia and more generally after the Karst landscape that extends to Croatia and partly in Bosnia and Herzegovina, from the Gulf of Trieste to the Dinaric Alps. Mostly bred in Slovenia and Istria in Croatia. The ancestral type of the modern day breed travelled with shepherds through this area, and most likely came with ancient nomadic pastoralists. In 1689, the ethnographer Johann Weikhard von Valvasor mentioned the shepherd's dogs of the area in his work The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola and described them as strong and fearless dogs from Pivka area. In the 20th century, when the landrace shepherd dogs began to be documented as a modern breed, it was first referred to as the Illyrian Shepherd (1939).
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognises the breed in Group 2, Section 2.2 Molossoid breeds-Mountain type, number 278. The breed has also been exported to the United States, where it is recognised by The United Kennel Club in the Guardian Dog Group. The breed is also recognised by various minor kennel clubs and internet-based dog registry businesses, and is promoted as a rare breed for those seeking a unique pet.
# Raymond Aloysius Lane

Raymond Aloysius Lane, M.M. (January 2, 1894—July 31, 1974) was an American Roman Catholic missionary. He served as Bishop of Fushun (1946) and Superior General of Maryknoll Fathers (1946-1956).

## Biography

Raymond Lane was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts, to Michael and Anastasia (née Doyle) Lane. After graduating from St. John's Preparatory School in Danvers, he declined a chance to enter West Point and turned away from business (with the Rexall drug chain) to become a priest. He then entered Maryknoll Preparatory Seminary in Scranton, Pennsylvania, making his profession in 1913. He was later ordained to the priesthood on February 8, 1920.
Lane served as general procurator of the Maryknoll Fathers for some years before being assigned to Hong Kong in 1923. From 1925 to 1929, he was the first superior of the Maryknoll mission in Manchuria. He served as rector of the Maryknoll Seminary in New York (1929-1932) before returning to China as Prefect Apostolic of Fushun on April 14, 1932. On February 13, 1940, Lane was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Fushun and Titular Bishop of Hypaepa by Pope Pius XII. He received his episcopal consecration on the following June 11 from Bishop James Edward Walsh, M.M., with Bishops Joseph Edward McCarthy and Richard Cushing serving as co-consecrators. After Pearl Harbor attack in 1941, he was interned by the Japanese authorities in Fushun.
When his vicariate was elevated to the rank of a diocese, Lane was named the first Bishop of Fushun on April 11, 1946. Shortly afterwards, he was elected Superior General of the Maryknoll Fathers on August 7 of that year. His tenure led to the greatest expansion at home and abroad for Maryknoll. In 1953 he earned the peace award from the Catholic Association for International Peace. After ten years as superior general, he resigned on August 6, 1956.
Lane later died at St. Mary's Hospital in San Francisco, California, aged 80.
# Boeotian shield

A Boeotian shield is a large hand-held shield once carried by warriors in Ancient Greece. It is similar to the more commonly encountered aspis in that it has an overall circular shape, but differed in having scooped indentations at both sides. The term "Boeotian" as applied to this armament is a modern construct resulting from its frequent appearance on ancient Boeotian coins. No shield of this type has physically survived into the modern era, but this type, along with the Boeotian helmet, are considered characteristic of the warriors of Boeotia.
A Greek phalanx was a military unit whose performance was based in part on the relative uniformity of arms and armor of its principal members, the hoplites. This need for uniformity apparently extended to the shape of the groups' shields. The Boeotian shield was narrower and more oval than the circular aspis, and on each of its vertical edges was a scooped indentation not unlike the C-bouts found on the waist of a modern violin and probably used for similar purpose: just as the violin's C-bouts allow the player to run the bow close to the center of the instrument, the Boeotian shield's indentations allowed its bearer to thrust and stab with his weapon(s) from a position closer to the shield's center rather than having to reach around or over the shield to strike. They also reduced the shield's overall weight somewhat, and as the shield was often the heaviest piece of equipment carried by a warrior, any reduction in its weight would have been welcome. It is also possible that the Boeotian shield was constructed out of animal hides stretched over a wicker frame rather than being made of solid wood and bronze like the aspis— this would account for none from the ancient world having survived. Like the helmets worn by the Boeotians, this less-expensive method of construction would have been preferred by the hoplites of this region, who were often less well off than their counterparts in other regions of greater Greece.