OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Football League Trophy final

The 2012 Football League Trophy Final was the 29th final of the domestic football cup competition for teams from Football Leagues One and Two, the Football League Trophy. The final was played at Wembley Stadium in London on 25 March 2012. The match was contested between Chesterfield from League One and Swindon Town from League Two. Chesterfield won the game 2–0.

## Match details

| Chesterfield | Swindon Town |
| GK | 1 | Tommy Lee |
| RB | 18 | James Hurst |
| CB | 6 | Simon Ford |
| CB | 5 | Josh Thompson |
| LB | 28 | Nathan Smith |
| RM | 25 | Drew Talbot |
| CM | 7 | Mark Allott |
| CM | 30 | Franck Moussa | 81' |
| LM | 16 | Alexandre Mendy |
| ST | 21 | Jordan Bowery | 87' |
| ST | 14 | Jack Lester | 37' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 13 | Greg Fleming |
| MF | 23 | Mark Randall | 81' |
| ST | 9 | Craig Westcarr | 37' |
| ST | 10 | Danny Whitaker |
| ST | 19 | Scott Boden | 87' |
| Manager: ||
| John Sheridan ||
| GK | 35 | Wes Foderingham |
| RB | 5 | Joe Devera |
| CB | 13 | Oliver Risser | 62' |
| CB | 12 | Alan McCormack |
| LB | 2 | Jay McEveley | 77' |
| RM | 10 | Matt Ritchie |
| CM | 24 | Jonathan Smith | 72' |
| CM | 8 | Simon Ferry |
| LM | 22 | Lee Holmes |
| ST | 9 | Paul Benson |
| ST | 17 | Alan Connell | 56' |
| Substitutes ||
| GK | 26 | Phil Smith |
| DF | 27 | Alessandro Cibocchi | 77' |
| MF | 14 | John Bostock | 72' |
| ST | 23 | Raffaele De Vita |
| ST | 34 | Ronan Murray | 62' |
| Manager ||
| Paolo Di Canio ||
| Man of the match Nathan Smith (Chesterfield) MATCH OFFICIALS Assistant referees: Fourth official: | MATCH RULES 90 minutes Penalty shoot-out if scores still level Five named substitutes Maximum of three substitutions |

### Statistics

| | Chesterfield | Swindon |
| Total shots | 8 | 15 |
| Shots on target | 4 | 9 |
| Ball possession | 40% | 60% |
| Corner kicks | 1 | 11 |
| Fouls committed | 9 | 7 |
| Offsides | 6 | 0 |
| Yellow cards | 0 | 1 |
| Red cards | 0 | 0 |
Source: BBC Sport

## Post match

Chesterfield manager, John Sheridan spoke of his desire to keep Chesterfield in League One saying of the game "It's great for the fans and it's a trophy – I won't disrespect it. But I know where my loyalties lie and I'm desperate to stay in the division". Swindon manager, Paolo Di Canio described his players as mentally weak saying "Today we deserved to be a loser because we were all weak".
# Tillandsia walter-richteri

Tillandsia X walter-richteri is a hybrid in the genus Tillandsia.Parental species are Tillandsia tennuifolia and Tillandsia argentina. This hybrid is distributed in Bolivia and Argentina.
# Larry Elkins (politician)

Larry Elkins is an American politician who served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021 and as Judge/Executive of Calloway County from 1999 to 2018.

## Early life

Elkins was born in Murray, Kentucky. He served in the United States Army. He holds a degree from Murray State University.

## Political career

First elected Judge/Executive in 1998 as a member of the Democratic Party, he became an independent in May 2013. He switched parties again to the Republican party in December 2015. He resigned as Judge/Executive in September 2018 in order to run for the Kentucky House of Representatives. Elkins was elected to represent the 5th district in 2018. He did not seek reelection in 2020.

### Electoral record

2018 general election: Kentucky House of Representatives, District 5 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Larry Elkins | 9,326 | 58.1% |
| | Democratic | David Ramey | 6,739 | 41.9% |
# G-Force (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 7/10 |
| Q Magazine | |
G-Force is a 1980 studio album by the namesake Irish-American band led by Irish rock guitarist Gary Moore. It featured three singles and was re-released in 1990 on Castle Communications.
Jeff Clark-Meads in Q Magazine noted that the "album exemplifies Moore's uncompromising, raw, wildman-virtuoso guitar-style".
After cooperating with Phil Lynott on Back on the Streets (1978), guitarist Gary Moore moved to L.A. and formed the group G-Force with vocalist Willy Dee, bassist Tony Newton, and drummer Mark Nauseef. The group did not hold together much longer than it took to finish the first and only album, and on its re-release on CD, only Moore gets credit.

## Track listing

    ^† — Separated into two tracks on some issues of the album

## Personnel
### G–Force

* Willie Dee – lead and backing vocals, bass, keyboards, Korg bass synthesizer, production
* Gary Moore – guitars, lead and backing vocals, keyboards and string arrangements (on tracks 4 and 8), production
* Tony Newton – bass, string arrangements (on track 6), production
* Mark Nauseef – drums, percussion, percussion synthesizer, production

### Additional personnel

* Joachim Kuhn – additional keyboards
* Tom Scott – saxophone (on track 8), string arrangements (on track 4 and 6)
* Thee Ox – marimba

### Technical personnel

* Mack, Mark Sackett and Tom La Tondre – engineers
* Dennis Mackay – remixing (on tracks 1-3, 5, 7 and 9)
* Moshe Brakha – photography
# Fagan Commission

The Native Laws Commission, commonly known as the Fagan Commission, was appointed by the South African Government in 1946 to investigate changes to the system of segregation. Its members were Henry Allan Fagan, A. S. Welsh, A. L. Barrett, E. E. von Maltitz, and S. J. Parsons. It has been described as "[a]rguably the most liberal official document produced in the segregation era."

## The report

The commission's main recommendation was that "influx control" of African people to urban areas should be relaxed. This in turn would increase the flow of labour and prevent the problem of migrant labour living in distant rural areas. Another recommendation was the creation of a stabilised population of African workers within urban areas to create a reliable workforce for business as well as an increased consumer base for retailers.
The report was published at a time when Jan Smuts' popularity was low and his detractors had more support. In response, the National Party created their own commission, called the Sauer Commission. Its report suggested the exact opposite of the Fagan Commission: segregation should continue and be implemented across all social and economic areas of life. The rise of postwar apartheid can be attributed to the Sauer commission.
# Julian Vaughn

Julian Vaughn (born December 16, 1988) is an American former professional basketball player. He is a 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in) tall power forward-center.

## College career

Vaughn played college basketball at Florida State University, with the Florida State Seminoles in 2007–08, and at Georgetown University, with the Georgetown Hoyas, from 2008 to 2011.

## Professional career

After going undrafted at the 2011 NBA draft, Vaughn signed with the Belgian League club Antwerp Giants for the 2011–12 season.
In August 2012, he moved to the Cypriot League club Keravnos for the 2012–13 season. In the summer of 2013, he played with the Indios de San Francisco of Dominican Republic.
In September 2013, he moved to the Greek League club KAOD for the 2013–14 season. On August 1, 2015, he signed a one-year deal with another Greek club PAOK.
On July 8, 2015, he signed a one-year deal with ČEZ Nymburk.
On August 19, 2016, he signed a two-year deal with Polish club Stelmet Zielona Góra. On February 13, 2017, he parted ways with Zielona Góra.
# Kaiikanui River

The Kaiikanui River is a river of Northland, New Zealand.
# Elasmias

Elasmias is a genus of tropical tree-living air-breathing land snails, arboreal pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinellidae.
Elasmias is the type genus of the tribe Elasmiatini.

## Species

Species within the genus Elasmias include:
* Elasmias cernicum
* Elasmias jaurffreti
* Elasmias kitaiwojimanum
* Elasmias quadrasi
* Elasmias wakefieldiae Cox, 1868
# La Jérusalem délivrée

La Jérusalem délivrée is a 1712 French opera in a prologue and five acts by Duke Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, the future Regent of France. The libretto by Hilaire-Bernard Requeleyne was based on Torquato Tasso's Gerusalemme liberata. The opera was performed in the Galerie des cerfs of the Château de Fontainebleau, by the musique du roi. Philippe d’Orléans had already staged one opera with his music teacher Gervais in 1705, Penthée. Both the operas share atypical style and orchestration.

## Roles

* Herminie
* Armide
* L’Occasion, La Voix de Clorinde, un Démon
* Renaud
* Adraste, Alcaste, un Vieux Berger
* un Guerrier
* Tancrède
* Le Sage Vieillard, Ismen, Tissapherne

## Revival performance and recording

Cappella Mediterranea dir Leonardo García Alarcón
# Milejowice, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Milejowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Żórawina, within Wrocław County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Luna Park, Olcott Beach

Luna Park (also commonly known as Luna Amusement Park) was an amusement park on the shore of Lake Ontario in Olcott Beach, New York, USA. A popular venue for live entertainment (with the Dreamland Dance Hall), it was open to the public from 1898 to 1926 (predating the Coney Island Luna Park by five years). The name of the dance hall and the inscription on the arch spanning the park's main entrance led to the commonly used nickname of "Dreamland."
In contrast to the similarly named parks that were opened throughout the United States from 1903 to 1914, the primary attractions presented by the Olcott Beach Luna Park were not large rides like the Shoot-the-Chutes and roller coasters but a section of Lake Ontario shore (a popular swimming attraction), restaurants and concessions (shared by the park and nearby Castle Inn), and live entertainment (at Dreamland Dance Hall). Smaller-scale mechanical rides were gradually added, including a circle swing ride. While the "lives" of most of the other Luna Parks were relatively brief (virtually all were gone by 1915), the Olcott Beach park maintained its prominence as a popular recreation stop and a major venue for live entertainment into the 1910s, as Olcott Beach remained a popular stop for both steamboats along the shore of Lake Ontario and interurban trains connecting Albany, Niagara Falls, and Buffalo.
At the end of World War I, Olcott Beach's prominence as a popular tourist destination faded quickly as the automobile replaced trains and steamboats as the city's primary method of access. As tourism dollars declined in the region, so did Luna Park and its main competitor, Rialto Park. While the crowds were dwindling in the 1920s, Luna Park managed to survive the 1926 season, its last in operation.
The following year, a massive fire destroyed virtually every building on Cooper Street (including the Castle Inn and the train station across the street) and most of Main Street. Luna Park was destroyed. The beachside hotels could not be saved and were eventually razed. So was nearby Rialto Park (opened 1902): it was demolished in 1928. Olcott Beach didn't have any operating amusement parks until 1940, when Olcott Amusement Park opened amidst a resurgence of the city (staying in operation until 1986). New Rialto Park opened at the site of its namesake in 1942 and stayed in operation for 50 years.
In 2003, Olcott Beach Carousel Park opened in the same location.
# Nasir Mahmood Khosa

Nasir Mahmood Khosa is a retired Pakistani civil servant from Dera Ghazi Khan who belonged to the Pakistan Administrative Service and served in BPS-22 grade, the highest attainable rank for a serving officer. He was promoted to the rank of Federal Secretary in 2010.
Khosa has an outstanding civil service record, having held the most coveted bureaucratic assignments in the country. He served as the 22nd Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister of Pakistan, as well as the administrative boss of two provinces as Chief Secretary Punjab and Chief Secretary Balochistan. Khosa also served as executive director at the World Bank from 2013-2017.
Khosa is the brother of former Chief Justice Asif Saeed Khosa and Tariq Khosa, former director general of the Federal Investigation Agency. He is also the maternal cousin of former Governor Punjab Latif Khosa.

## Nomination for chief ministership

On 28 May 2018, Khosa was nominated to become the caretaker Chief Minister of Punjab ahead of the 2018 general elections. He was nominated by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) to which Shehbaz Sharif agreed but PTI withdrew his name on 30 May 2018, followed by Khosa opting out and excusing himself from assuming the responsibilities of caretaker chief minister.
# Gilmore College for Girls

Gilmore College for Girls was founded in 1925 as the Footscray Domestic Arts School in response to the vast demand for employment in the Domestic Arts.
# Hector Dallaire

Hector "Henri" Joseph Dallaire (May 15, 1888 – February 18, 1925) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey Association. He was one of the first francophone professional ice hockey players.

## Career

Born in Rockland, Ontario, Dallaire played for the Rockland Hockey Club of the Lower Ottawa Valley Hockey Association from 1907 until 1910. In 1910, he signed with the one-year-old Montreal Canadiens. He played two seasons as a full-time player, then two as a part-time player before being released by the Canadiens after the 1913–14 season. In the 1912–13 and 1913–14 seasons, he failed to crack the lineup of the Canadiens and he played for the Halifax Crescents of the Maritime Professional Hockey League.
In 1914, he returned to Rockland, where he played two further seasons with the Rockland club, ending in 1916. His best career season with the Canadiens was 1910–11, his first, when he scored 11 goals in 13 games. He scored 23 goals in 16 games with the Crescents in 1912–13.
# Monkey's Audio

Monkey's Audio is an algorithm and file format for lossless audio data compression. Lossless data compression does not discard data during the process of encoding, unlike lossy compression methods such as Advanced Audio Coding, MP3, Vorbis, and Opus. Similar to other lossless audio codecs, files encoded to Monkey's Audio are typically reduced to about half of the original size, with data transfer time and storage requirements being reduced accordingly.

## Comparisons

Like any lossless compression scheme, Monkey's Audio format takes up several times as much space as lossy compression formats - typically, about twice as much as a 320 kbit/s bitrate MP3 file. The upside is that no data is lost compared to the input file, making lossless codecs suitable for transcoding, or simply taking up approximately half as much space as raw PCM data.
Relative to FLAC, Apple Lossless Audio Codec, or WavPack, Monkey's Audio is slow to encode or decode files.
While Monkey's Audio can achieve high compression ratios, the cost is a dramatic increase in requirements on the decoding end. Many older portable media players, and even older smartphones, have difficulty handling this. In comparison, most lossless codecs are asymmetric, meaning that the work done to achieve higher compression ratios, if selected by the user, slows down the encoding process, but has essentially no effect on the decoding requirements.

## Licensing

On 10 August 2023, with the release of version 10.18, Monkey's Audio switched to the Open Source Initiative-approved 3-Clause BSD Licence.
Other lossless codecs such as FLAC and WavPack are also available under open source licences, and are well supported in Linux distributions and in many applications. Since all of these formats are lossless, users can transcode between formats without generation loss.

## Supported platforms

Officially, Monkey's Audio is available for the Microsoft Windows platform. As of version 4.02 (19 January 2009) a DirectShow filter is distributed with the installer, allowing for compatibility with most media players running on the Windows operating system.
Monkey's Audio is also supported on Linux and OS X using JRiver Media Center or Plex.
A GPL-licensed version of the Monkey's Audio decoder has been independently written for Rockbox and is included in FFmpeg. This code also provides playback support in applications that use GStreamer, as well as DeaDBeeF.
A number of Mac OS X players and rippers support the format as well. It is also available as a port and package on FreeBSD.
Monkey's Audio files can be encoded and decoded on any platform which has a J2SE implementation, by the means of the unofficial JMAC library, which is free software licensed under the GNU LGPL.

### Hardware support

Monkey's Audio is supported natively on all modern Cowon multimedia media players, the FiiO X Series and some Cayin digital audio players.
On other hardware platforms, the open source firmware project Rockbox supports playback of Monkey's Audio files on most of its supported targets, but many lack sufficient processing power to play them on the higher compression settings.
# Mawer

Mawer has sometimes been described as a British occupational surname related to another British surname "Mower". However there is no reliable citation or clear origin for this. One argument against a speculated connection with the name "Mower" is that in the days when clerks (amanuenses) wrote what they heard from the illiterate public, they differentiated between Mawer and Mower, i.e. they were probably pronounced differently, even in areas where the same dialect was spoken.
Another possibility worth researching is that "Mawer" is an Anglicised spelling of Mauer, a fairly common German surname, meaning "wall". If that were indeed the origin of "Mawer", it would explain both the differentiated pronunciation, and the Anglicised spelling.
The surname Mawer may refer to:
* Allen Mawer (1879–1942), English philologist
* Barbara Mawer (1936–2006), British scientist
* Catherine Mawer (1803–1877), British architectural sculptor
* Charles Mawer (born 1839), British architectural sculptor
* Gary Mawer (born 1969), Irish sprint canoer
* June Knox-Mawer (1930–2006), British writer
* Philip Mawer (born 1947), British civil servant
* Robert Mawer (1807–1854), British architectural sculptor
* Shaun Mawer (1959–2010), British football player
* Simon Mawer (1948–2025), British author
# Bondalen

Bondalen is a valley in the municipality of Ørsta, Møre og Romsdal, Norway. The 11-kilometre (6.8 mi) long, sparsely populated valley runs west from the village of Sæbø, on the shore of the Hjørundfjorden.
A section of Norwegian County Road 655 (Fv655) runs through the valley, serving Sæbø and accessing the ferry that links traffic to and from the eastern leg of Fv655, across Hjørundfjorden.
Bondalen is located in the midst of the Sunnmørsalpene mountains, with the mountain Skårasalen just to the south. The Hjørundfjord Church, a primary and secondary school, and a number of other community services for the area are all located in the valley.
# Chala (name)

Chala or Chalá is a surname and a given name. People so named include:

## Surname

* Aníbal Chalá (born 1996), Ecuadorian footballer
* Carmen Chalá (born 1976), Ecuadorian judoka and former track and field athlete
* Cléber Chalá (born 1971), Ecuadorian retired footballer
* Diana Chalá (born 1982), Ecuadorian judoka
* Domingo Chalá (born 1945–6), Colombian singer and gravedigger
* Emerson Alejandro Chala (born 1991), Ecuadorian hurdler
* Liliana Chalá (born 1965), Ecuadorian hurdler and sprinter
* Vanessa Chalá (born 1990), Ecuadorian judoka
* Walter Chalá (born 1992), Ecuadorian footballer

## Given name

* Chala Beyo (born 1996), Ethiopian long-distance steeplechase runner
* Chala Kelele (born 1966), Ethiopian retired cross-country runner
# Brewing Industry Research Foundation

The Brewing Industry Research Foundation is now part of Campden BRI, a research association serving all sectors of the food and drink industry. The Brewing Division was based next to the M23 at Nutfield, and the other Divisions are located in Chipping Campden, Gloucestershire, where about 250 people are employed.

## History
### Formation

In 1946 the Institute of Brewing recommended the setting up of an experimental research station, the Brewing Industry Research Foundation, with a full-time Director of Research and in 1947 Dr J Masson Gulland (Professor of Organic Chemistry, the University of Nottingham) was appointed to that position. Sadly Dr Masson Gulland was killed in a train crash before taking up his position and hence Sir Ian Heilbron (Imperial College London) agreed to become the second Director of Research at the new Brewing Industry Research Foundation (BIRF)in 1949.

### Research building

In 1948 Lyttel Hall, Nutfield in Surrey was purchased and the main Hall was converted into laboratories, the squash court into a pilot brewery and other new buildings were developed as a workshops and conference facilities. In 1951 the Duke of Edinburgh Prince Philip formally opened the site. BIRF later became The Brewing Research Foundation, BRF International, Brewing Research International and until its merger with CCFRA was simply known as BRI.

### Research scope

Initially the BIRF focused on fundamental and applied research for the malting and brewing industries of the UK. Its staff made useful contributions in the areas of barley germination and yeast physiology. Since that time its role has evolved to become more service orientated offering analysis, food safety and information packages to an international client base.

### Brewers Patents Ltd

The control of Brewing Patents Ltd was transferred in 1976 from the Brewers' Society to the Brewing Research Foundation.

### Important Brewing Scientist Training Ground

Many young scientists of the Brewing Industry found initial employment at this Foundation to become important contributors elsewhere in the Brewing and allied industries.

### Merger

In October 2008, Campden BRI was formed by the merger of Brewing Research International with Campden & Chorleywood Food Research Association (CCFRA) of Chipping Campden, which was formed in 1919 and is the largest membership-based food research organisation in the world. In the 1920s it devised the Campden Solution, which was later commercialised as the Campden Tablet. In June 2024, the Brewing site in Nutfield closed and is currently for sale.

## Functions

Its services are used by the vast majority of the world's brewing companies.