OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erythronium propullans

Erythronium propullans, the Minnesota dwarf trout lily, Minnesota adder's tongue or Minnesota fawnlily, is a rare plant endemic to the Cannon River and North Fork Zumbro River watersheds in Rice County, Goodhue County and the extreme northern edge of Steele County, Minnesota, in the United States. The plant is closely related to the white trout lily (Erythronium albidum) and is believed to have evolved less than 9,000 years ago. It was listed as an endangered species of the United States under the Endangered Species Act in 1986.
The plants flower in the spring at the same time as hepaticas, Dutchman's breeches, bloodroot, and other spring wildflowers. Nerstrand-Big Woods State Park, River Bend Nature Center, and several tracts owned by The Nature Conservancy protect portions of its habitat.

## Description

Erythronium propullans is a perennial growing from a small bulb. It has smaller flowers than E. albidum, often only 1 cm long with a pinkish tint to them. The fruits are also smaller than those of E. albidum, with the mature fruits nodding. Offshoots are produced by flowering plants grow from the stem above the bulbs unlike E. albidum which are produced from the bulbs. Erythronium propullans produces one stolon below the soil surface on the midway point of the stem on blooming plants; that stolon then produces a new bulb. On non-blooming plants, 1 to 3 stolons are produced directly from the bulbs, each ending in a new clone.

## Habitat

Erythronium propullans is found only in two counties in Minnesota (the only strictly endemic plant species in the state.) It is typically a woodland species most commonly found on north-facing slopes above or near streambeds. It is found in areas with dense shade in the summer, but completes its growing period early in the year before trees are fully leafed out.

## Discovery

The lily was first noted by Mary Hodges, a high school science instructor at St. Mary's School (now Shattuck-St. Mary's) in Faribault, Minnesota, and then formally listed as a new species by botanist Asa Gray in 1871. It is listed as both a federally and state endangered species.

## Reproduction

Research suggests that E. propullans rarely reproduces from seed on its own, but is highly dependent on vegetative reproduction, or limited cross pollination with Erythronium albidum, thus limiting population growth and spread of the species.

## Threats

The historical and current distribution of E. propullans is limited and the primary threats to the species include, development and flooding along the floodplains and ridges where it currently exists, trampling and recreational use impacts, as well as habitat changes brought on by invasive species such as common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica). Since the plants form large colonies of 100 or more clonal plants, the true number of distinctive individuals may number only around 400. Attempts to propagate the species by humans have generally been unsuccessful.
# Ford Thames 307E

The Thames 307E is a small panel van launched by Ford UK in June 1961 and based on the recently introduced Ford Anglia 105E. It replaced the Thames 300E and, like its predecessor it was marketed as the Thames 5 cwt or the Thames 7 cwt van. These names defined, in Imperial measurements, the recommended maximum load weights (approximately equivalent to 250 and 350 kg respectively) of the vehicles. Advertised load space was 73 cubic feet (2,100 L) including 12 cubic feet (340 L) beside the driver.
The vans were introduced with a specially developed "commercial version" of the Anglia 105E engine, applying a compression ratio of 7.5:1 or, as an option, 8.9:1. The four speed gear box also came from the latest Anglia. The 5 and 7 cwt versions could be distinguished from the front by differing grill treatments. The base version had a grill of painted horizontal slats similar to that on the basic Anglia while the 7 cwt featured a full-width bright-meshed metal grill reminiscent of the Anglia deluxe.
Left hand drive export versions of the 307E were designated Thames 308E. The Anglia name was used for certain export markets.

## Thames 309E

From October 1962 the 5cwt and 7cwt vans were also offered with the 1198cc engine from the Ford Anglia Super and these were designated as Thames 309E. Left hand drive export versions of the 309E were designated Thames 310E.

## Ford Anglia Van

In March 1965 the use of the Thames name was discontinued and from that time Anglia-based vans were marketed as Ford Anglia Vans.
Production ended in November 1967 with a total of 205,001 vans having been produced.
* Thames 307E 7 cwt Van. This particular example has a Zetec engine fitted and is known as Project Table Cloth.
* 1964 Thames 309E 5 cwt Van
# Streetz Got Luv 4 Me

Streetz Got Luv 4 Me' is the second album by rapper Mr. Marcelo. It was released July 31, 2001 through Tuff Guys Entertainment.

## Track listing

* "Intro"
* "Can't Harm Me"
* "I'll Do U Somethin'" (featuring Mystikal & Curren$y)
* "Magnolia Breakin' Em Off" (featuring Soulja Slim)
* "One & One" (featuring Curren$y & Lil' Doc)
* "3rd Ward G's" (featuring Baby & Doe Doe)
* "When I Spit"
* "GTO" (featuring Lil' Doc & Curren$y)
* "Livin' It Up" (featuring C-Murder & Ke'Noe)
* "Whatcha' Want Brick?"
* "Redrum" (featuring Popeye)
* "Soldier Story"
* "Strictly Street"
* "Who Want It?" (featuring Curren$y)
* "Whatever"
* "Respect It" (featuring Ton-Toe & Lil' Doc)
* "Desperados" (featuring B-Black, Curren$y & Krazy)
* "Wicked Flow" (featuring Chyna Whyte & Badd Boyz)
* "The Ghetto" (featuring Lil' Doc)
* "Outro" (featuring Curren$y)
# Yitzhak ha-Sangari

Yitzhak ha-Sangari was the rabbi who purportedly converted the Khazar royalty to Judaism, according to medieval Jewish sources. According to D. M. Dunlop, "the name Isaac Sangari is perhaps not attested before the 13th century when he is mentioned by Nahmanides."
In Sefer ha-Emunot ("Book of Beliefs"; early 15th century), Rabbi Shem Tov ibn Shem Tov wrote:
   I have been preceded by Rabbi Yitzhak ha-Sangeri, companion [haver] to the king of the Khazars, who converted through that sage a number of years ago in Turgema [land of Togarmah, i.e. the Turks], as is known from several books. The [rabbinic] responsa and the valuable and wise sayings of this sage, which show his wisdom in Torah and Kabbalah and other fields are scattered in [different books] in Arabic. The sage Rabbi Yehuda Halevi, the poet, of Spain, found them and put them into his book, in Arabic, and it has been translated into our language [Hebrew]...
# Locust Hill (Locust Dale, Virginia)

Locust Hill is a historic home and farm complex located at Locust Dale, Madison County, Virginia. The two-story frame house incorporates an original side-passage- plan section dating to 1834. which was enlarged and given a two-tier Doric order front porch probably about 1849. About 1900 a three-story bathroom tower, a summer kitchen, and a brick greenhouse wing were added. The house includes Federal and Greek Revival style elements. Also on the property are the contributing Willis's School (1897), smokehouse, cistern, dairy, brick lined pit, the site of a water tower, chicken house, Locust Dale store and Post Office (1880s), and Fertilizer House (1934).
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.
# Rich Coady (center)

Richard Joseph Coady Jr. (born December 17, 1944) is an American former professional football center and tight end in the National Football League (NFL). He was selected by the Chicago Bears in the 11th round of the 1968 NFL/AFL draft. He played college football at Memphis. His son Rich Coady also played in the NFL.
# Abdul Bahram Khan

Abdul Bahram Khan (Urdu: خان عبدل بهرام خان) was the founder of a major political family, based in North-West Frontier Province NWFP/Presently Khyber Pakhtunkhwah Pakistan. Abdul Bahram Khan's sons Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (usually referred to as "Dr. Khan Sahib") and Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan) were political leaders in Pakistan.
Abdul Bahram Khan was a land owner, farmer, and the chief of Pashtun tribe Muhammadzai in Charsadda, North-West Frontier Province, British India. He was a great warrior of his time. He fought for the rights of Pashtun nation throughout his life.

## Family tree

The members of Bahram Khan family who have been active in politics are:
* Abdul Bahram Khan (1850–1922), the founder of the family
* Khan Abdul Jabbar Khan (1882–1958) ("Dr. Khan Sahib"), pioneer in the Indian Independence Movement and a Pakistani politician, son of Khan Abdul Bahram Khan
* Abdul Ghaffar Khan (1890–1988), also known as Bacha Khan, independence activist, son of Khan Abdul Bahram Khan
* Abdul Ghani Khan (1914–1996), widely considered as one of the best Pashto language poets of the 20th century, son of Abdul Ghaffar Khan
* Abdul Wali Khan (1917–2006), secular democratic socialist leader and opponent of the British Raj, son of Abdul Ghaffar Khan
* Abdul Ali Khan (1922–1997), educationist, the youngest son of Abdul Ghaffar Khan
* Nasim Wali Khan (1932–2021), Politician and wife of Abdul Wali Khan
* Asfandyar Wali Khan (born 1949), politician, son of Abdul Wali Khan
* Sangeen Wali Khan (1959–2008), politician, son of Abdul Wali Khan
* Aimal Wali Khan (born 1986), politician, son of Asfandyar Wali Khan
* Lawangeen Wali Khan (born 1988), politician, son of Sangeen Wali Khan
# Ford Falcon

The Ford Falcon is an automobile nameplate by Ford that applied to several vehicles worldwide.
* Ford Falcon (North America), an automobile produced by Ford from 1960 to 1970.
* Ford Falcon (Argentina), a car built by Ford Argentina from 1962 until 1991.
* Ford Falcon (Australia), a car manufactured by Ford Australia from 1960 to 2016.
* Ford Falcon van, a passenger variant of the first generation Ford E Series van (based on the Falcon platform) produced by Ford in the 1960s.
# WXRW-LP

WXRW-LP (104.1 FM), branded as "Riverwest Radio", is a non-commercial low-power FM radio station licensed to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The station is licensed to Riverwest Artists Association, Inc.
The station airs a community-oriented, mostly talk-based format. All shows are local, aside from the syndicated Democracy Now.

## History

After several years as an online webcaster, WXRW-LP debuted on the airwaves on January 1, 2016.
# WXZE

WXZE was a radio station on 1540 AM in Sylvester, Georgia, operating between 1963 and the late 1980s.

## History

The station went on the air on December 16, 1963, as WOGA, owned by Worth County Broadcasters. It was a 1,000-watt, daytime-only station with studios in the historic First National Bank Building at 102 North Isabella Street. The original owners of Worth County Broadcasters, James Rouse and James Sutton, sold their stakes in the station to William R. Crews in 1972. The Crews family sold the station for $250,000 to Feldman Broadcasters, Inc., in 1979, and the new owners changed the call letters to WRSG on October 2. WRSG aired middle-of-the-road music.
In 1984, WRSG was sold to a group known as 5-Star Media; several of its members worked at radio stations in Atlanta. WRSG relaunched as WXZE on January 18, 1985; the new station branded as "Wixieland Country". In 1987, however, WXZE flipped to classic rock. The rock format flip received national attention because of the protest of one of the station's DJs. Kurt Andrews, upset at the change in format, barricaded himself in the control room, refused to answer the telephone, and proceeded to play Bob Seger's "Old Time Rock and Roll" for seven hours, stopping only for commercials and newscasts. While Andrews's contract precluded him from quitting or being fired, station manager Bryan O'Bryan quipped, "It doesn't say anything about what happens if I shoot him." The station folded not long after.
# William Mackenzie (ophthalmologist)

William Mackenzie (25th April 1791 – 30th July 1868) was a Scottish ophthalmologist. He wrote Practical Treatise of the Diseases of the Eye, one of the first British textbooks of ophthalmology.

## Life

Mackenzie was born in Queen Street, Glasgow, and studied medicine at the University of Glasgow and the Glasgow Royal Infirmary. From 1840 to 1848 he studied in London and in Europe. He obtained his medical doctorate under Georg Joseph Beer at the University of Vienna, and returned to Britain in 1848. In 1849, Mackenzie settled in Glasgow and began practice as a physician.
In 1849, Mackenzie also assumed the anatomy chair at Anderson's College Medical School. With George Monteath, the chief oculist of Glasgow, he founded the Glasgow Eye Infirmary in 1850. Mackenzie was appointed Waltonian lecturer and lecturer on diseases of the eye at the University of Glasgow in 1852, and wrote Practical Treatise of the Diseases of the Eye, which became a standard text after its first edition was published in 1853. This text may include the first discussion of the increase of pressure in the eye during glaucoma. Mackenzie also served as editor of the Glasgow Medical Journal for two years. He was appointed surgeon-oculist to Queen Victoria in Scotland in 1838. Glasgow in 1852.
MacKenzie died at Glasgow of angina pectoris on 30 July 1868, leaving a widow and one son.
MacKenzie was the mentor of Thomas Wharton Jones, leading to a significant scientific genealogy including physicists such as Paul Dirac and Stephen Hawking. The University of Auckland awards a MacKenzie Medal.

## Selected publications

* An appeal to the public and to the legislature, on the necessity of affording dead bodies to the schools of anatomy by legislative enactment, Glasgow: Robertson and Atkinson, 1824.
* A practical treatise on the diseases of the eye, London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green, 1830; American ed., Boston: Carter, Hendee and Co., 1833; 2nd ed., London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, 1835; 3rd ed., with Thomas Wharton Jones, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans, 1840; 4th ed., with Thomas Wharton Jones, London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1854; American ed., based on 4th British ed., edited by Addinell Hewson, Philadelphia: Blanchard and Lea, 1855.
* The physiology of vision, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longsmans, 1841.
# WYBG

WYBG (1050 AM) was a radio station which broadcast a talk radio format. Licensed to Massena, New York, United States, the station was last owned by Wade Communications, Inc., a company locally owned by Curran and Dottie Wade.
During nighttime hours, the station reduced its power to 66 watts to protect Toronto's CHUM and New York's WEPN.
The Wades had put WYBG up for sale; the station signed off for good on June 30, 2015, after 57 years on the air, when no one came forward to acquire the station. The station's license was to be cancelled by the end of July 2015 if no interested party came forward. Wade Communications surrendered WYBG's license to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on August 28, 2015. The station's call sign was deleted from the FCC's database on September 2, 2015.
# Jariștea

Jariștea is a commune located in Vrancea County, Romania. It is composed of four villages: Jariștea, Pădureni, Scânteia, and Vărsătura.
The Buluc Monastery [ro] is in the commune.
# Steven D. Strauss

Steven D. Strauss is an American author, columnist, and lawyer, who has been referred to as “America’s leading small business expert.” He is the author of eighteen books and was a senior columnist for USA Today for more than twenty years. Strauss has written regular columns about business and entrepreneurship for Inc. and The Motley Fool.

## Early life and education

Strauss received his bachelor's degree in political science from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1981, before becoming a Coro fellow. He subsequently received a Master of Public Policy from Claremont Graduate University and a J.D. from the University of the Pacific's McGeorge School of Law.

## Career

Strauss began his career as an attorney, before becoming an author with the Ask A Lawyer series. He later published many other books, including a number of books in the Complete Idiot's Guides series, about topics including the National Basketball Association, the Kennedy family, and debt.
In addition to his work as an author, Strauss was a speaker engaged by the United States Department of State to discuss business and economics in countries including Jordan, Mongolia, and South Korea. In 2010, he visited the West Bank in a visit sponsored by the United States Consulate in Jerusalem, in order to conduct meetings and workshops with Palestinian business owners and entrepreneurs.
Strauss has since made numerous television and radio appearances to discuss business and the law. He was a regular guest expert on the MSNBC series Your Business.

## Personal life

Strauss lives in Portland, Oregon, with his wife Maria. They have three daughters, Jillian, Sydney, and Mara. His father ran a chain of carpet stores in the Southern California area.
# Siebel Institute

The Siebel Institute of Technology is a for-profit, unaccredited vocational college located on Goose Island in Chicago that focuses on brewing science. The school is the oldest brewing school located in the United States and has been in operation since its founding in 1868 by German immigrant chemist John Ewald Siebel (1845-1919). Prior to immigrating to the United States in 1866, Siebel earned his doctorate in chemistry from the University of Berlin Originally named the Zymotechnic Institute, the school was renamed after its founder in 1872. During Prohibition, the institute diversified by adding courses in baking, refrigeration, engineering, milling, carbonated beverages and related topics; after the repeal of Prohibition, courses not concerned with brewing were discontinued.
In 2013 the institute was moved to the Kendall College’s building. There are satellite campuses in Munich, Germany and Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

## Notable alumni

* Joseph F. Fanta (1914–1988), Illinois state representative
* Teri Fahrendorf (born 1960), American brewer and founder of the Pink Boots Society
* Dan Carey, Master Brewer at New Glarus Brewing Company
# WXER

WXER is a Hot AC FM radio station broadcasting on 104.5 MHz in Sheboygan County, Wisconsin, which is owned by Midwest Communications. The station is licensed to the city of Plymouth and broadcasts from a tower southwest of the city.
The station also has a translator station with the calls W241AG broadcasting at 96.1 FM from the tower site behind the Midwest studios in Sheboygan, which was launched in June 2006 due to ongoing interference problems with WBFM and WHBZ within the city on the 104.5 frequency, along with summer co-channel interference with Muskegon, Michigan's WSNX-FM across Lake Michigan. The stations are marketed together as 104-5 & 96-1, The Point, with the call letters completely de-emphasized beyond station identification purposes.

## History

The station launched in 1990 with an easy listening format, then slowly over the years went more towards a more adult contemporary format. In 1999, the transition was complete, and the station took on The Point branding, then a popular brand for radio stations using that format. After then-adult contemporary WWJR became an active rock station in 2000 under the calls WHBZ, the station became the market's sole AC station until 2003, when Cleveland-based WKTT switched from country to AC as WLKN. At this time, the station was owned by Mountain Dog Media. The station carried syndicated programming on the weekends, including radio-optimized programming from the VH1 Radio Network, Nina Blackwood's Absolutely 80's, and The Retro Pop Reunion.
In 2005, Mountain Dog sold the station to Midwest Communications while keeping ESPN Radio affiliate WCLB, which was restricted by a non-compete agreement until 2010. Shortly after, Midwest changed tweaked the format to Hot AC and ended syndicated programming on the station (except for a Sunday airing of American Top 40), and replaced the station's airstaff with new personalities, including voice tracked personalities from other Midwest stations in Green Bay and Wausau, though the morning show remains locally originated, hosted by Ben Olsen with local news updates from WHBL. In September 2008, the station took a CHR (Top 40) format, adding current hip-hop/R&B songs to their playlist and narrowing it down to music after 2001, with a few pre-2001 tracks sprinkled in through the playlist. In September 2009, WXER returned to a Hot AC format after a one-year run with CHR (Top 40). Some formerly recorded voicetracked programming now also airs live to facilitate listener requests, though it still originates from outside of Sheboygan.

### Studio facilities history

WXER originally broadcast from studios with then co-owned WPLY (1420, now WGXI) on Highway 57 east of the city (which remains the home of WGXI, and formerly WSTM-FM until its sale in 2017), but in 1994 after WPLY was sold off, moved them to Falls Plaza, a small shopping center off Fond du Lac Avenue in Sheboygan Falls, which were shared by former sister station WCNZ/WCLB (950 AM). Finally, the station moved to the Washington Avenue facilities of Midwest's other stations in Sheboygan when bought by the group in 2005.
# Log Cabin (Oak Park Heights, Minnesota)

The Log Cabin is a historic restaurant in Oak Park Heights, Minnesota, United States. It was established in 1932 as a roadhouse—an eatery and nightclub catering to motorists in an isolated location. Opening in the last years of Prohibition, it was rumored to serve illegal alcohol and harbor gangsters. The Log Cabin was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007 for having local significance in the themes of architecture and commerce. It was nominated for its associations with the roadhouse network that developed in the early-20th-century St. Croix Valley, and for its quaint log cabin motif designed to attract the first generation of automobile travelers. Over the years it has operated under the names Club Tara Hideaway, Club Tara, and—since 1997—Phil's Tara Hideaway.

## History

In 1929 Gerald "Whitey" Lynch and his older brother Eugene opened a business called Lynch's Chicken Shack on the site, which was situated on a fairly isolated stretch of highway (now Minnesota State Highway 36) on the outskirts of Stillwater. A fire in May 1932 destroyed the Chicken Shack, but Gerald Lynch decided to rebuild and chose a log cabin motif as an homage to Stillwater's logging heritage. Newspaper articles and anecdotal evidence connect the site to the Prohibition era's underground economy of roadhouses. These isolated but easily accessible businesses, strategically located just outside city limits, were rumored to provide alcohol, gambling, prostitution, and safe harbor for gangsters. Corrupt officials had made Saint Paul a haven for Midwestern gangsters, and the St. Croix Valley had its own network of roadhouses. Al Capone is said to have stopped at this roadhouse while checking on his interests in Minnesota, and John Dillinger was supposedly a frequent guest. Baby Face Nelson and members of the Barker–Karpis gang were also rumored visitors. However much of this activity would have taken place in the 1920s, suggesting that an earlier roadhouse preceded Lynch's Chicken Shack. Since the businesses at the site deliberately wished to avoid official attention, their exact history, clientele, and services resist substantiation. Even the basic timeline is murky: the Lynch brothers were natives of Oak Park and sources generally agree that their Chicken Shack opened in 1929, even though the 1930 United States Census records Gerald Lynch living in Detroit with his Michigan-born wife and son.
Prohibition ended in April 1933 and henceforward the Log Cabin could sell alcohol legally. Lynch sold the business in 1938, and when it changed hands again in 1946 it was renamed the Club Tara Hideaway. These first three sets of owners lived in the building's back room. A new owner purchased the business in 1966, shortening the name to Club Tara, expanding the menu, and converting the back room to additional dining space. It changed hands several times in the mid-1990s, but since 1997 it has been operated by Phil Barbatsis as Phil's Tara Hideaway. Under Barbatsis and chef Brad Nordeen, the restaurant has specialized in locally sourced Greek and Mediterranean cuisine.