# 95th New York State Legislature

The 95th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to May 14, 1872, during the fourth year of John T. Hoffman's governorship, in Albany.

## Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (five districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

## Elections

The 1871 New York state election was held on November 7. All seven statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Republicans. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Secretary of State, was: Republicans 387,000 and Democrats 368,000.

## Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 2, 1872; and adjourned on May 14.
Henry Smith (R) was elected Speaker with 95 votes against 26 for John C. Jacobs (D).
In his annual message to the Legislature, Gov. John T. Hoffman suggested that a bi-partisan Constitutional Commission of 32 members should be formed. The Commission had four members from each judicial district, appointed by the Governor, and confirmed by the State Senate, equally divided between Democrats and Republicans.
William B. Woodin (R) was elected President pro tempore of the State Senate.
On May 1, Supreme Court Justice Albert Cardozo tendered his resignation, just before the report of the Judiciary Committee of the Assembly, which proposed his impeachment, was read. No further action was taken against Cardozo.
On May 2, the Assembly impeached Supreme Court Justice George G. Barnard.
On May 23, the Senate set the opening of the trial of Judge John McCunn, of the New York City Marine Court, for June 18.
On June 18, the Senate met for the trials of Judge McCunn, and Chenango County Judge Horace G. Prindle.
On July 2, the Senate removed Judge McCunn from office.
On July 17, the New York Court for the Trial of Impeachments met at Saratoga Springs to open the trial of Justice Barnard.
On August 19, Barnard was convicted by the Impeachment Court, was removed from office, and barred from ever holding public office again.
On December 4, the Constitutional Commission met.

## State Senate
### Districts

* 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
* 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 19th and 20th wards of the City of Brooklyn
* 3rd District: 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 17th and 18th wards of the City of Brooklyn; and all towns in Kings County
* 4th District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 13th and 14th wards of New York City
* 5th District: 8th, 9th, 15th and 16th wards of New York City
* 6th District: 10th, 11th and 17th wards of New York City
* 7th District: 18th, 20th and 21st wards of New York City
* 8th District: 12th, 19th and 22nd wards of New York City
* 9th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
* 10th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
* 11th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
* 12th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
* 13th District: Albany County
* 14th District: Greene and Ulster counties
* 15th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga and Schenectady counties
* 16th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
* 17th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
* 18th District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
* 19th District: Oneida County
* 20th District: Herkimer and Otsego counties
* 21st District: Madison and Oswego counties
* 22nd District: Onondaga and Cortland counties
* 23rd District: Chenango, Delaware and Schoharie counties
* 24th District: Broome, Tompkins and Tioga counties
* 25th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
* 26th District: Ontario, Seneca and Yates counties
* 27th District: Chemung, Schuyler and Steuben counties
* 28th District: Monroe County
* 29th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
* 30th District: Allegany, Livingston and Wyoming counties
* 31st District: Erie County
* 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

### Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Isaac V. Baker Jr., Webster Wagner and James H. Graham changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
| 1st | Townsend D. Cock | Democrat | |
| 2nd | John C. Perry | Republican | |
| 3rd | Henry C. Murphy* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 4th | (William M. Tweed)* | Democrat | re-elected; did not take his seat; unsuccessfully contested by Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa |
| 5th | Erastus C. Benedict | Republican | |
| 6th | Augustus Weismann | Republican | |
| 7th | James O'Brien | Reform Democrat | |
| 8th | Daniel F. Tiemann | Reform Democrat | |
| 9th | William H. Robertson | Republican | |
| 10th | Edward M. Madden | Republican | |
| 11th | Abiah W. Palmer | Republican | |
| 12th | Isaac V. Baker Jr.* | Republican | |
| 13th | Charles H. Adams | Republican | |
| 14th | Jacob Hardenbergh* | Democrat | re-elected; died on April 29, 1872 |
| 14th | William F. Scoresby | Lib. Rep./Dem. | elected to fill vacancy; seated on November 22 |
| 15th | Webster Wagner* | Republican | |
| 16th | Samuel Ames | Republican | |
| 17th | Wells S. Dickinson | Republican | |
| 18th | Norris Winslow* | Republican | re-elected |
| 19th | Samuel S. Lowery | Republican | |
| 20th | Archibald C. McGowan | Republican | |
| 21st | William Foster | Republican | |
| 22nd | Daniel P. Wood | Republican | |
| 23rd | James H. Graham* | Republican | |
| 24th | Thomas I. Chatfield | Republican | |
| 25th | William B. Woodin* | Republican | re-elected |
| 26th | William Johnson | Democrat | |
| 27th | Gabriel T. Harrower | Republican | |
| 28th | Jarvis Lord* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 29th | George Bowen* | Republican | re-elected |
| 30th | James Wood* | Republican | re-elected |
| 31st | Loran L. Lewis* | Republican | re-elected |
| 32nd | Norman M. Allen | Republican | |

### Employees

* Clerk: James Terwilliger, resigned February 14
** Charles R. Dayton, from February 17
* Sergeant-at-Arms: Edwin J. Loomis
* Doorkeeper: Daniel K. Schram
* Assistant Doorkeeper: J. D. Lonergan
* Journal Clerk: Charles R. Dayton, until February 17

## State Assembly
### Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Party affiliations follow the vote for Speaker.
| District | District | Assemblymen | Party | Notes |
| Albany | 1st | Stephen Springsted | Republican | |
| Albany | 2nd | Henry Smith | Republican | elected Speaker |
| Albany | 3rd | Daniel L. Babcock | Republican | |
| Albany | 4th | George B. Mosher | Democrat | |
| Allegany | Allegany | William W. Crandall | Republican | |
| Broome | Broome | William M. Ely* | Republican | died on February 6, 1872 |
| Broome | Broome | William L. Ford | Republican | elected to fill vacancy |
| Cattaraugus | 1st | Commodore P. Vedder | Republican | |
| Cattaraugus | 2nd | Enoch Holdridge | Republican | |
| Cayuga | 1st | Ira D. Brown | Republican | |
| Cayuga | 2nd | Elijah E. Brown | Republican | |
| Chautauqua | 1st | Matthew P. Bemus* | Republican | |
| Chautauqua | 2nd | Jerome Preston | Republican | |
| Chemung | Chemung | David B. Hill* | Democrat | |
| Chenango | Chenango | Andrew Shepardson* | Republican | |
| Clinton | Clinton | Edmund Kingsland 2d | Republican | |
| Columbia | 1st | Benjamin Ray* | Democrat | |
| Columbia | 2nd | Milton M. Tompkins | Democrat | |
| Cortland | Cortland | Dan C. Squires | Republican | |
| Delaware | 1st | William Lewis Jr. | Republican | |
| Delaware | 2nd | Matthew Griffin | Republican | |
| Dutchess | 1st | Edward M. Goring | Republican | |
| Dutchess | 2nd | Harvey G. Eastman | Republican | also Mayor of Poughkeepsie |
| Erie | 1st | George Chambers* | Democrat | |
| Erie | 2nd | George Baltz | Republican | |
| Erie | 3rd | Franklin A. Alberger* | Republican | |
| Erie | 4th | John Simson | Republican | |
| Erie | 5th | John M. Wiley* | Democrat | |
| Essex | Essex | Franklin W. Tobey | Republican | |
| Franklin | Franklin | James H. Pierce* | Republican | |
| Fulton and Hamilton | Fulton and Hamilton | Samuel W. Buell | Democrat | |
| Genesee | Genesee | Volney G. Knapp* | Republican | |
| Greene | Greene | Augustus Hill | Democrat | |
| Herkimer | Herkimer | Eleazer C. Rice | Republican | |
| Jefferson | 1st | Oliver C. Wyman* | Republican | |
| Jefferson | 2nd | William W. Enos | Republican | |
| Kings | 1st | David C. Aitken* | Democrat | |
| Kings | 2nd | Edward D. White | Republican | |
| Kings | 3rd | Dominick H. Roche* | Democrat | |
| Kings | 4th | William W. Moseley* | Democrat | |
| Kings | 5th | Eugene D. Berri | Republican | |
| Kings | 6th | Peter G. Peck | Republican | |
| Kings | 7th | Charles B. Morton | Republican | |
| Kings | 8th | George C. Bennett | Republican | |
| Kings | 9th | John C. Jacobs* | Democrat | |
| Lewis | Lewis | Amos V. Smiley | Republican | |
| Livingston | Livingston | Archibald Kennedy | Republican | |
| Madison | 1st | John W. Lippitt | Republican | |
| Madison | 2nd | Francis A. Hyatt | Republican | |
| Monroe | 1st | George A. Goss | Republican | |
| Monroe | 2nd | George D. Lord* | Democrat | |
| Monroe | 3rd | Leonard Burritt | Republican | |
| Montgomery | Montgomery | William J. Van Dusen | Republican | |
| New York | 1st | James Healey | Democrat | |
| New York | 2nd | James Dunphy | Democrat | contested by Henry G. Leash |
| New York | 3rd | James Hayes | Democrat | |
| New York | 4th | John J. Blair* | Democrat | contested by William McMahon |
| New York | 5th | David S. Paige | Reform Democrat | |
| New York | 6th | Timothy J. Campbell* | Democrat | |
| New York | 7th | Horatio N. Twombly | Republican | |
| New York | 8th | Conrad Geib | Republican | |
| New York | 9th | Stephen Pell | Republican | |
| New York | 10th | Henry H. Haight | Reform Democrat | |
| New York | 11th | Rush C. Hawkins | Republican | |
| New York | 12th | William W. Cook* | Democrat | |
| New York | 13th | George H. Mackay | Republican | |
| New York | 14th | John A. Foley | Reform Democrat | |
| New York | 15th | Alexander Frear* | Democrat | contested; seat vacated on March 1 |
| New York | 15th | Frederick Kilian | Republican | seated on March 1 |
| New York | 16th | Nicholas Haughton | Democrat | |
| New York | 17th | Charles A. Flammer | Republican | |
| New York | 18th | Samuel J. Tilden | Reform Democrat | |
| New York | 19th | Thomas C. Fields* | Democrat | unsuccessfully contested |
| New York | 20th | Severn D. Moulton | Republican | |
| New York | 21st | William A. Whitbeck | Republican | |
| Niagara | 1st | Isaac H. Babcock | Republican | |
| Niagara | 2nd | George M. Swain | Republican | |
| Oneida | 1st | Martin L. Hungerford | Republican | |
| Oneida | 2nd | Eleazer Beckwith | Republican | |
| Oneida | 3rd | George K. Carroll | Democrat | |
| Oneida | 4th | Albert L. Hayes | Republican | |
| Onondaga | 1st | Thomas G. Alvord* | Republican | |
| Onondaga | 2nd | Peter Burns* | Republican | |
| Onondaga | 3rd | Gustavus Sniper* | Republican | |
| Ontario | 1st | Ambrose L. Van Dusen | Republican | |
| Ontario | 2nd | Cyrillo S. Lincoln | Republican | |
| Orange | 1st | Robert H. Strahan* | Republican | |
| Orange | 2nd | Frank Abbott | Republican | |
| Orleans | Orleans | E. Kirke Hart | Republican | |
| Oswego | 1st | Daniel G. Fort | Republican | |
| Oswego | 2nd | Thomas W. Green | Republican | |
| Oswego | 3rd | Chauncey S. Sage* | Republican | |
| Otsego | 1st | Alfred Chamberlain* | Democrat | |
| Otsego | 2nd | J. Lee Tucker* | Republican | |
| Putnam | Putnam | James B. Dykeman | Republican | |
| Queens | 1st | L. Bradford Prince* | Republican | |
| Queens | 2nd | James M. Oakley* | Democrat | |
| Rensselaer | 1st | Jason C. Osgood | Republican | |
| Rensselaer | 2nd | John L. Snyder | Republican | |
| Rensselaer | 3rd | Castle W. Herrick | Republican | |
| Richmond | Richmond | David W. Judd | Republican | |
| Rockland | Rockland | Daniel Tompkins | Republican | |
| St. Lawrence | 1st | Darius A. Moore | Republican | |
| St. Lawrence | 2nd | Dolphus S. Lynde* | Republican | |
| St. Lawrence | 3rd | Parker W. Rose | Republican | |
| Saratoga | 1st | George West | Republican | |
| Saratoga | 2nd | Nathaniel M. Houghton | Republican | |
| Schenectady | Schenectady | William Greenhalgh | Republican | |
| Schoharie | Schoharie | Peter Couchman | Democrat | |
| Schuyler | Schuyler | Harmon L. Gregory | Republican | |
| Seneca | Seneca | Peter Lott | Republican | |
| Steuben | 1st | Thomas M. Fowler | Republican | |
| Steuben | 2nd | James B. Murdock | Republican | |
| Suffolk | Suffolk | John S. Marcy | Republican | |
| Sullivan | Sullivan | Frank Buckley* | Democrat | |
| Tioga | Tioga | William Smyth | Republican | |
| Tompkins | Tompkins | Anson W. Knettles | Republican | |
| Ulster | 1st | Robert Loughran | Republican | |
| Ulster | 2nd | C. Meech Woolsey* | Republican | |
| Ulster | 3rd | Allen A. Whitaker | Republican | |
| Warren | Warren | Joseph Woodward | Republican | |
| Washington | 1st | Edmund W. Hollister | Republican | |
| Washington | 2nd | George W. L. Smith | Republican | |
| Wayne | 1st | Edward B. Wells | Republican | |
| Wayne | 2nd | Lucien T. Yeomans | Republican | |
| Westchester | 1st | William W. Niles | Republican | |
| Westchester | 2nd | Albert Badeau | Republican | |
| Westchester | 3rd | James W. Husted* | Republican | |
| Wyoming | Wyoming | John N. Davidson | Republican | |
| Yates | Yates | George P. Lord* | Republican | |

### Employees

* Clerk: Cornelius S. Underwood, died on April 27, 1872
** Edward M. Johnson, from May 1, 1872
* Sergeant-at-Arms: Philip J. Rhinehardt
* Doorkeeper: Eugene L. Demers
* First Assistant Doorkeeper: James H. Lee
* Second Assistant Doorkeeper: James Hogan