OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Women's Royal Australian Army Corps

The Women's Royal Australian Army Corps (WRAAC) was formed as an all women's corps of the Australian Army in April 1951. Its Colonel-in-Chief was Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. The purpose of the corps was to counter a personnel shortage that developed due to fighting during the Korean War and post-World War II full employment. At the time of its formation, many senior WRAAC personnel had previously served in the Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS), which had been raised during World War II, and as a result the WRAAC is considered to have its origins in the AWAS. The corps consisted of both Regular and part-time personnel, and had commissioned officers, warrant officers, non commissioned officers and other ranks who filled a variety of roles including general duties, cooking, clerical work, instruction, warehousing, and signalling. There were also librarians, coders, projectionists, and psychologists.
Training was completed separately from male recruits at various locations including Queenscliff for soldiers and Georges Heights for officers. Personnel were posted either to formed WRAAC companies, or to male units to fill position vacancies. By the late 1970s female soldiers had begun to be integrated into the Army at large and in late 1984, the WRAAC was disbanded with personnel being transferred to other previously all male corps based on their trade specialty. At this time, female officer cadets began training at the Officer Cadet School, Portsea alongside male cadets, and when Portsea closed down at the end of 1985, they were integrated into the Royal Military College, Duntroon. Female soldiers began training alongside male recruits at the Army Recruit Training Centre at Kapooka in 1985.
There were four directors of the service before the title of director was abolished: Kathleen Best (1951–1957); Dawn Jackson (1957–1972); Kathleen Fowler (1972–1977); and Barbara Maxwell (1977–1979).
# Dark Is the Night (Soviet song)

Dark Is the Night (Тёмная ночь, lit. Dark Night) is a famous Soviet song associated with the Great Patriotic War. It was originally performed by Mark Bernes in the 1943 war film Two Soldiers.
The song was written by composer Nikita Bogoslovsky (1913-2004) and poet Vladimir Agatov who wrote text on his music. The song was made specifically for the film Two Soldiers. Leonid Utyosov, without knowledge and without permission of authors and film unit, recorded the song, thus becoming the first to do so, but it was Bernes' performance in the film that popularised the song. In the film, Bernes played a soldier who recalls his wife and baby while singing the song at night.
The official experts were keen to accuse Bogoslovsky of propagating "Philistine" sentimental tunes. Though ostracized by the authorities, the song became a symbol of the war years for millions of Soviet people.
Due to its popularity, the song was subsequently recorded for the RCA Victor label (#26-5037) by the vocalist Sidor Belarsky in collaboration with the orchestral accordionist John Serry and the Mischa Borr Orchestra in 1946.
Dark Is the Night has been described as "a gentle lyrical song imbued with a feeling of homesickness and expressing devotion to one's beloved" which helped "reveal the personal side of army life, indiscernable in the roar of warfare". It contrasted sharply with the prevalent type of war song, which was either a field marching song or a civil patriotic one.

## Translated versions

* Hebrew: לילה אפל
* Estonian: Pimedal ööl
* Finnish: Tumma yö (at least with two different lyrics made by Antero Byman and Timo Vuori)
* Serbo-Croatian: Tamna je noć
* Polish: Ciemna dziś noc
* Chinese: 漆黑的夜
* Czech: Temná noc
* Vietnamese: Đêm đen
* English: Dark is the night
* Hungarian: Szép ez az éj
* Italian: Buia è la notte (lyrics made by the Italian accordion player and songwriter Pierpaolo Mingolla aka CEDRO who firstly performed it)

## Other performances

Apart from Bernes and Utyosov, the song was performed by Ivan Kozlovsky, Muslim Magomayev, Lyudmila Gurchenko, Jason Kouchak, Noize MC, Zemfira, Ivan Rebroff, Georg Malmstén, Basta, and Alexander Goldscheider among many others.
In translated versions it was popularized by Wiera Gran and Farhad among many others.

## Film

The song was later popularized in other films:
In 1958 it has been used as a trademark tune of the World War II period in such films as Andrzej Wajda's Ashes and Diamonds.
In 2005, the song became a main motif and title of the Israeli film "Dark Night" by Leonid Prudovsky. The film gathered numerous prizes including special mention, best short film at 62nd Venice International Film Festival (2005) and Silver Warsaw Phoenix in short film category at 4th Jewish Motifs International Film Festival (2007) in Warsaw, Poland.
In 2006, the song was used as the main theme in the Swedish horror film Frostbite, foreshadowing the coming of vampires in a northern Swedish town.
# HŽ series 2042

Series 2042 is a diesel locomotive series on Croatian Railways (Croatian: hrvatske željeznice, HŽ).
This series is not substantively different from the series 2041, except that they have a stronger engine. With the upgrade in motor, this locomotives changed the traction behavior. These are four-axle locomotives with every axle separately powered. This series is built for hauling of lighter freight trains and for heavy maneuvering.
# Lucho García

Luis Alberto "Lucho" García Pacheco (born 20 March 1998) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Spanish club Algeciras CF.

## Club career

Born in Barranquilla, García moved to Spain at early age and represented Real Madrid and Rayo Vallecano as a youth. He made his senior debut with the latter's reserves on 6 September 2015, coming on as a second-half substitute for field player Luis Poblete in a 1–3 Tercera División home loss against CA Pinto.
On 11 July 2018, García joined another reserve team, Sevilla Atlético in Segunda División B. He featured sparingly for the side during his spell, being often a backup to Javi Díaz and Alfonso Pastor.
On 8 September 2020, García signed a three-year contract with Deportivo de La Coruña also in the third division. Initially a backup to Carlos Abad, he became the first-choice in February 2021.
On 1 July 2021, García moved to Segunda División side SD Ponferradina. He made his professional debut on 4 September, starting in a 0–2 away loss against CD Tenerife.
On 28 July 2022, after being only a backup option to Amir Abedzadeh, García moved to Primera Federación side CF Rayo Majadahonda.
# Manish Tewari

Manish Tewari (born 8 December 1965) is an Indian lawyer and politician. He studied from St. John's High School, Chandigarh. He is a member of the Indian National Congress and represents Chandigarh in the current 18th Lok Sabha. He represented Anandpur Sahib in the 17th Lok Sabha. He was Minister of Information and Broadcasting from 2012 to 2014 and a Member of Parliament from Ludhiana from 2009 to 2014. He contested and won from Chandigarh in the 2024 Indian general election.

## Personal life

Manish Tewari was born on 8 December 1965 in Chandigarh, India to Hindu Brahmin father V.N. Tiwari, an author of Punjabi language and professor at the Panjab University; and Jat Sikh mother Amrit Tewari, a dentist who worked as Professor and Head, Oral Health Sciences Center, and Dean at Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research. His father was killed by militants in 1984 at his house no. 84 Sector 24, Chandigarh. This happened early morning and was a few months before Operation Blue Star. His mother died in 2018 following a cardiac arrest. Tewari's maternal grandfather, Sardar Tirath Singh was a lawyer and a minister in Congress' government in the state of Punjab.
Tewari attained a Bachelor's of Arts degree from Panjab University, Chandigarh and later a Bachelor of Laws from the University of Delhi. During his time at the Panjab University, he led the sports teams in swimming and water polo. Tewari married Naznin Shifa, a Parsi in March 1996 and now resides in Lodhi Gardens, New Delhi. The couple has a daughter, Ineka Tewari.

## Career

Tewari was the president of National Students Union of India from 1988 to 1993 and Indian Youth Congress(I) from 1998 to 2000. He lost the 2004 Lok sabha elections but successfully contested the 2009 Lok Sabha elections by defeating Shiromani Akali Dal's candidate Gurcharan Singh Galib by a margin of over 100,000 votes. He was Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting. Tewari, an advocate by profession, presently practices in the Supreme Court of India and the High Courts of Delhi as well as Punjab and Haryana.
As a member of parliament he has been active in drafting a Private member's Bill to bring the intelligence agencies under parliamentary oversight. While he was scheduled to contest polls from his constituency Ludhiana, in March 2014 he was admitted to hospital for heart ailment. Days later he expressed his unwillingness to contest parliamentary elections owing to his ill health. He has been replaced by Ravneet Singh Bittu, the grandson of former Punjab Chief Minister Beant Singh.
Manish Tewari was a speaker at Bridge India's webinar on "India's foreign policy: Taking stock at the end of Year One". In 2022, it was reported that Tewari may be a candidate in the 2022 Indian National Congress presidential election.
# Angossas

Angossas is a town and commune in Cameroon.
# GCR Class 9J

The GCR Class 9J (LNER Class J11) was a class of 174 0-6-0 steam locomotives designed by John G. Robinson for freight work on the Great Central Railway (GCR) in 1901. They were a part of the Railway Operating Division during World War 1. The class acquired the nickname "Pom-Poms" due to the similarity of their exhaust noise to that of the "Pom-Pom" quick-firing gun used in the South African War.

## Career
### London and North Eastern Railway

They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway (LNER) in 1923. The LNER classified them as J11 with sub-classes J11/1 to J11/5 because of detail differences.

### British Railways

The whole class survived into British Railways (BR) ownership in 1948 and their BR numbers were 64280–64453. All had been withdrawn and scrapped by 1962 and none have been preserved.
# K. N. Rajanna

Kyathasandra N. Rajanna (born 13 April 1951) is an Indian politician from the state of Karnataka. He is currently serving as Cabinet Minister for Cooperation in the Second Siddaramaiah Ministry. He is member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly from Indian National Congress (INC) representing Madhugiri. Having begun his career in the cooperative sector, Rajanna has previously served as director of National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India and president of the Karnataka State Co-operative Apex Bank Ltd.

## Biography

Rajanna was involved in the cooperative sector since 1972. His public life began around the same period when he served as secretary of the Kyathasandra taluk unit of the Indian National Congress. In 1976, he was elected president of the nagar panchayat Kyathasandra, before heading INC's Youth Congress wing of the Tumkur district-unit between 1980 and 1984.
Rajanna was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Council in 1998 and completed the six-year term till 2004. After being denied an INC ticket to contest the 2004 Legislative Assembly election from Bellavi, Rajanna quit the party and joined the Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)), with whose ticket he successfully contested. Rajanna entered the assembly again in 2013, this time from Madhugiri, and again in 2023. He served two terms as president of the Karnataka State Co-operative Apex Bank Ltd., the first from 2001 to 2005, and the second from 2015 to 2020. In May 2023, he was appointed a cabinet minister, and was handed the Cooperation portfolio (excluding Agriculture Marketing).
# WRXL-HD2

WRXL-HD2 (102.1-2 FM) – branded Big 98.5 – is a digital subchannel of Richmond, Virginia radio station WRXL (102.1 FM). Owned by Audacy, Inc., WRXL-HD2 functions as a commercial country music radio station, serving Greater Richmond and much of surrounding Central Virginia. Using the proprietary technology HD Radio for its main digital transmission, WRXL-HD2 also rebroadcasts over low-power analog Glen Allen translator W253BI (98.5 FM), and streams online via Audacy. The WRXL-HD2 studios, and transmitters for both WRXL-HD2 and W253BI, are located in the Richmond suburb of Dumbarton.

## History

In April 2013, Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia) completed construction of the 98.5 FM translator in Glen Allen, Virginia. It was originally listed as a translator for WRVQ, which was later modified to use WTVR-FM.
On May 5, 2014, the station signed on as a simulcast of iHeartRadio's WRVA, using the branding "NewsRadio 1140 & 98.5 FM", and technically relaying WTVR-HD2. The simulcast ended on July 23, 2015, at 3 pm, after the end of that day's Rush Limbaugh show. The station then began stunting with construction noises, with liners telling WRVA listeners to move to 1140 AM, and to listen the following Monday, the 27th, at 9 am for something new on 98.5. At that time, 98.5 flipped to country as "Big 98.5", launching with 10,000 songs in a row. The first song on Big was "Kick the Dust Up" by Luke Bryan. As a translator is not legally permitted to originate its own programming, by U.S. Federal Communications Commission regulation, W253BI is relaying WRXL-HD2.
On November 1, 2017, iHeartMedia announced that WRXL-HD2/W253BI, along with all of their sister stations in Richmond and Chattanooga, will be sold to Entercom due to that company's merger with CBS Radio. The sale was completed on December 19, 2017.
# Verónica Merchant

Verónica Merchant (born November 28, 1967, in Mexicali, Baja California, Mexico) is a Mexican actress who played the role of Mariana Romero Vargas in the Mexican telenovela Corazón salvaje.

## Filmography

* La Jefa (2025) as Matilde de Guzmán
* Tu vida es mi vida (2024) as Isabella
* Mujer de nadie (2022) as Pilar Riveira
* The Five Juanas (2021) as Susana Bravo
* Atrapada (2018) as Daniela Vargas
* Perseguidos (2016) as Irene Molina
* Hasta Que Te Conocí (2016) as Esperanza Mcculley
* Así en el barrio como en el cielo (2014-2015) as Aurora Ferrara
* Vivir a destiempo (2013) as Cristina de Delgado
* Quererte Así (2012) as Carmela Ramírez
* Bicycletas, Las (2009) (announced) as Emma
* "Mi vida por ti" (2009)
* Navidad, S.A. (2008)
* Spam (2008)
* Enemigos íntimos (2008)
* "Amor en custodia" as Victoría
* Complot (2005) as Ana
* Manos libres (2005) as Ofelia
* "Mirada de mujer: El regreso" (2003)
* "Agua y aceite" (2002) as Margarita
* Corazones rotos (2001) as Eva
* "Amores querer con alevosía" (2001)
* "Tío Alberto, El" (2000) as Marcela
* "Amor de mi vida, El" (1998) as Clarisa Villaseñor (unknown episodes)
* Ciudad que se escapa (1998) as Lola
* "Luz en el camino, Una" (1998) as Marcela
* Profundo carmesí (1996) as Rebeca Sanpedro
* "Luz Clarita" as Soledad
* "Lazos de amor" as Virginia Altamirano
* "Alondra" as María Elisa (1 episode, 1995)
* Desiertos mares (1995) as Margarita
* "Mujer, casos de la vida real" (1 episode, 1995)
* Hasta morir (1994) as Victoria
* Maestra con Angel, Una (1994)
* Tiempo cautivo (1994)
* "Corazón salvaje (1993 TV series) as Mariana Romero Vargas
* Principio y fin (1993) as Natalia
* Ciudad de ciegos (1991) as Chica del departamento
* Tu hora esta marcada (1991)
* Dora y yo (1987)

## Awards and nominations
### Premios TVyNovelas

| Year | Category | Telenovela | Result |
| 1996 | Best Co-star Actress | Alondra | Won |
| 1997 | Best Young Lead Actress | Luz Clarita | Won |
# Mount Merbabu

Mount Merbabu (Indonesian: Gunung Merbabu) is a dormant stratovolcano in Central Java province on the Indonesian island of Java. The name Merbabu could be loosely translated as 'Mountain of Ash' from the Javanese combined words; Meru means "mountain" and awu or abu means "ash".
The active volcano Mount Merapi is directly adjacent on its southeast side, while the city of Salatiga is located on its northern foothills. A 1,500m high broad saddle lies between Merbabu and Merapi, the site of the village of Selo, Java, and highly fertile farming land.
There are two peaks; Syarif (3,119 m) and Kenteng Songo (3,145 m). Three U-shaped radial valleys extend from the Kenteng Songo summit in northwesterly, northeasterly, and southeasterly directions.
Two known moderate eruptions occurred in 1560 and 1797. The 1797 event was rated 2: Explosive, on the volcanic explosivity index. An unconfirmed eruption may have occurred in 1570.
Geologically recent eruptions originated from a North Northwest-South Southeast fissure system that cut across the summit and fed the large-volume lava flows from Kopeng and Kajor craters on the northern and southern flanks, respectively.
Merbabu can be climbed from several routes originating from the town of Kopeng on the northeast side, and also from Selo on the southern side. A climb from Kopeng to Kenteng Songo takes between 8 and 10 hours.
An area of 57 square kilometres (22 sq mi) at the mountain has been declared a national park in 2004.
# Mansourah Mosque

Mansourah Mosque (Arabic: مسجد المنصورة) is a ruined historic mosque in the city of Mansourah, Algeria, dates back to the Marinid dynasty. It consists of a part of the Mansourah Castle. The excavation has revealed regarding the design of the mosque that it was built by the Sultan Abu Yakub in 1303, and the decoration of the main gate was done by Abu al-Hassan in 1336. Inside the yard there are 13 doors which surrounded by the wall, and a sahn with a fountain in the middle. The sahn is surrounded by three corridors, of which employ similar tilework with the prayer hall. The prayer hall is connected directly to the sahn and contains tilework similar to the qibla wall, the design which can be observed as well on the 13th-century Baybars Mosque in Samarra. The main entrance to the mosque leads to the iconic minaret as well, which is square-shaped, inspired by the minarets built by the previous dynasties in North Africa and Iberia, and reaches 38 meters.

## Gallery

* Close-up of the minaret
* Mosque wall
* Outer castle wall
* Visit of the interior of the Mansourah Mosque
# GER Class T18

The GER Class T18 was a class of fifty 0-6-0T steam locomotives designed by James Holden for the Great Eastern Railway. They passed to the London and North Eastern Railway at the grouping in 1923 and received the LNER classification J66.

## Overview

When James Holden took office on the Great Eastern, there were few 0-6-0T locomotives, most shunting being done by 0-4-4T and obsolete tender locomotives.
These small locomotives had 16+1⁄2-by-22-inch (419 by 559 mm) cylinders, 4-foot-0-inch (1.219 m). coupled wheels and a grate area of 12.4 sq ft (1.15 m$^2$). They were rebuilt between 1898 and 1908.
Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Order | Builder | Quantity | GER Nos. | LNER Nos. |
| 1886 | T18 | Stratford Works | 10 | 275–284 | 7275–7284 |
| 1887 | K19 | Stratford Works | 20 | 285–304 | 7285–7304 |
| 1888 | H21 | Stratford Works | 10 | 307–316 | 7307–7316 |
| 1888 | T21 | Stratford Works | 10 | 317–326 | 7317–7326 |
Withdrawals started in 1936 when four (7278, 7287, 7303 and 7308) were sold to Sir Robert McAlpine and Son, the latter concern also having five on loan from late 1936 to mid-1938. Three others were sold, with No. 297 going to the Mersey Railway in 1939 as their No. 3 to work ballast trains. By the end of 1940, thirty-one had been withdrawn, and the remaining 19 locomotives continued with no further retirements until 1950. In the LNER 1944 renumbering plan, the locomotives were renumbered 8370–8388. Withdrawal restarted in 1950 and all were gone by the end of 1955.
In 1952, three locomotives, 8370 and 8378, and 8382 were transferred to the service list as 32, 36, and 31 respectively.
# 1980 NCAA Division I cross country championships

The 1980 NCAA Division I Men's Cross Country Championships were the 42nd annual cross country meet to determine the team and individual national champions of NCAA Division I men's collegiate cross country running in the United States. Held on November 24, 1980, the meet was hosted by Wichita State University at the Echo Hills Golf Course in Park City, Kansas. The distance for this race was 10 kilometers (6.21 miles).
This was the final year of a singular men's championship. Starting in 1981, the NCAA Women's Division I Cross Country Championship was added and held at the same site as the men's championship each subsequent year.
All Division I cross country teams were eligible to qualify for the meet through their placement at various regional qualifying meets. In total, 29 teams and 243 individual runners contested this championship.
The team national championship was retained again by the UTEP Miners, their sixth, and third consecutive, overall title. The individual championship was won by Suleiman Nyambui, also from UTEP, with a time of 20:04.00.

## Men's title

* Distance: 10,000 meters (6.21 miles)
# Czarnowo-Undy

Czarnowo-Undy is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołaki Kościelne, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Turkish Sign Language

Turkish Sign Language (Turkish: Türk İşaret Dili, TİD) is the language used by the deaf community in Turkey. As with other sign languages, TİD has a unique grammar that is different from the oral languages used in the region.
TİD uses a two-handed manual alphabet which is very different from the two-handed alphabets used in the BANZSL sign languages. It also uses the tongue in certain phrases.

## Grammar

There is little published information on Turkish Sign Language. Turkish Sign Language exhibits a subject-object-verb order (SOV). There is a rich set of modal verbs which appear in a clause-final position.

## Signing communities

According to the Turkish Statistical Institute, there are a total of 89,000 people (54,000 male, 35,000 female) with hearing impairment and 55,000 people (35,000 male, 21,000 female) with speaking disability living in Turkey, based on 2000 census data.

## History

TİD is dissimilar from European sign languages. There was a court sign language of the Ottoman Empire, which reached its height in the 16th century and 17th centuries and lasted at least until the early 20th. However, there is no record of the signs themselves and no evidence the language was ancestral to modern Turkish Sign Language.
Deaf schools were established in 1902, and until 1953 used TİD alongside the Turkish spoken and written language in education. Since 1953 Turkey has adopted an oralist approach to deaf education.
# Simon Keogh

Simon Keogh (born 1979) is a retired rugby union player who played on the wing and scrum half for Leinster Rugby and for Harlequins F.C.
In 2000, Simon was named Leinster Rugby Young Player of the Year.
In 2004, whilst playing with Harlequins F.C. he won the Challenge Cup scoring the winning try in injury-time against Clermont-Ferrand (now ASM Clermont Auvergne). He was named Supporters' Player of the Year for Harlequins in the 2005/06 season. After returning to Leinster Rugby, he has won the Heineken Cup with them in 2009.
He also represented Ireland A's travelling to the 2006 Churchill Cup in San Hose and to the 2009 Churchill Cup in Colorado.
Upon retirement, Simon qualified as a solicitor and is now CEO of Rugby Players Ireland the representative body for professional rugby players in Ireland.