OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leonid Butkevich

Leonid Vladimirovich Butkevich (Russian: Леонид Владимирович Буткевич; 25 March 1918 – 12 November 1985) was one of the top Soviet snipers of World War II. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 25 October 1943 for killing 315 enemy soldiers.

## Early life

He was born on 25 March 1918 to a Belarusian peasant family in Khotlino village. In 1935 he graduated from the technical school of railway workers before becoming the head of the Kolodnya railway station. He practiced sharpshooting at the Osoaviakhim club, which later proved useful in the military. In 1937 he was drafted into the Red Army and participated in the Soviet invasion of Poland.

## World War II

From the very first day of the fight against the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union, Butkevich was on the frontlines fighting against the enemy. He proved himself as a skilled sniper and showed courage in the battles for the Caucasus and Crimea, and rose to the position of platoon commander. On 30 October 1942 he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner for killing 93 Nazis and training 25 more snipers. In July 1943 he was nominated for the title Hero of the Soviet Union for personally killing 315 enemies as a sniper and training 50 snipers, and on 25 October 1943 he was awarded the title. By the end of the war he killed at least 325 Nazis, although estimates of his total number of kills varies between sources, usually somewhere in the 300s. Ogonyok magazine issue no. 23-24 of 1944 credited him with 450 kills, but this number is generally considered dubious.

## Later life

After being demobilized from the military in December 1945, he lived in Yessentuki and worked as head of a photography workshop. He died on 12 November 1985.
# Ángel Alfaro

Ángel Alfaro Garión (7 March 1899 – unknown) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward for FC Barcelona and RCD Espanyol.

## Playing career

Born on 7 March 1899 in Barcelona, Alfaro began playing football in his hometown club FC Barcelona in 1915, but he only played 3 friendly matches. He then played three seasons at RCD Espanyol, where he played 22 official matches. In the 1920–21 season he went to Asturias, where he was a player and promoter of the club CP La Felguera.
Alfaro played for FC Espanya between 1921 and 1923, a club that later became FC Gràcia. In June 1922, he was the captain of UD Girona in the inaugural match of the Camp de Vista Alegre [es], scoring a consolation goal in a 2–5 loss to Barça. He then played at FC Martinenc between 1923 and 1925.
The following years he played at Gimnástico FC (1925–27), Zaragoza CD (1927–28), Cartagena (1928–29), and Elche (1929–30).
The date of his death is unknown.
# Atheist Film Festival

The Atheist Film Festival was an annual event that ran from 2009-2014. When it launched, it was the world’s first film festival dedicated to showcasing feature films, documentaries, shorts and animated cinema created especially for the atheist community. It was founded by David Fitzgerald, Hank Pellissier and Veronica Chater and focused on films recognizing science, the distinction between church and state and more and as of 2012 was the only explicitly atheist film festival.
The Festival grew over the years from small films that the founders rented from Netflix to VIP receptions, and in its fifth year, programming at San Francisco's Roxie Theater.
In 2014 the founders announced the festival's end.
# Rwanda–South Africa relations

Rwanda–South Africa relations are the bilateral relations between Rwanda and South Africa. Both countries are members of the African Union and the Commonwealth of Nations.

## History

Full diplomatic relations between the two countries was established in May 1995.
Rwanda and South Africa relations have faced periods of strain since 2013 when the former chief of intelligence for Rwanda, Patrick Karegeya, was assassinated whilst living in exile in South Africa. Relations were further strained in 2014 when the former Rwandan general Kayumba Nyamwasa was assassinated at a location near Johannesburg, South Africa. In South Africa both assassinations are believed to have been orchestrated by the Rwandan government. Prior to the assassinations Rwandan president Paul Kagame had accused South Africa of hosting "terrorists" that sought to oust him from power.
Since 2018 the two countries have sought to normalise relations. In a July 2021 report by Amnesty International it was alleged that the Rwandan government had engaged in espionage activity against South Africa president Cyril Ramaphosa by illegally installing Pegasus spyware on his mobile phone. In the same month Rwanda proposed coordinating operations with South Africa in efforts to combat the Islamist insurgency in Cabo Delgado.
During the 2025 Goma offensive 13 South African peacekeepers lost their lives in clashes with the Rwandan backed M23. South Africa's defence minister, Angie Motshekga, stated that the M23 offensive against South African positions was only alleviated after President Ramaphosa told the Rwandan government that continued attacks would be interpreted by South Africa as a "declaration of war" by Rwanda.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Rwanda has a high commission in Pretoria.
* South Africa has a high commission in Kigali.
# WSEM

WSEM (1500 AM) was a radio station broadcasting a contemporary Christian format, simulcasting WMGR 930 AM Bainbridge, Georgia. It was licensed to Donalsonville, Georgia, United States. The station was last owned by Flint Media, Inc.

## History

On January 1, 2017, WSEM changed their format from classic hits to contemporary Christian. Flint Media turned in the station's license for cancellation on December 5, 2019, and the Federal Communications Commission cancelled WSEM's license on December 9, 2019.
# Easy 96

Easy 96 (formerly RBC Radio) is a 24/7 subsidiary communications authority radio station providing South Asian-Indian American programming that serves New York City and the Tri-State area of neighboring Northern New Jersey region, Connecticut, and parts of New York State.

## History

Founded by Rohit Jagessar, an Indo-Guyanese American, RBC Radio began broadcasting on March 15, 1989. The first Asian-Indian radio station in the US, its first broadcasts were on PanAmSat Satellites (Intelsat) SAT COM R3, transponder 16 and on the 92 kHz subcarrier WNYE-FM, before moving to the 92 kHz subcarrier signal of The New York Times WQXR-FM, as well as on the AfriStar and AsiaStar Satellites covering four continents.
The station's rise in popularity in the Greater New York market took place mainly after it was launched on the New York Times subcarrier signal. It soon became the home for both Bollywood and Indo Caribbean artists to promote their latest films and music.
Maine Pyar Kiya, Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge, Hum Aapke Hain Koun, Kuch Kuch Hota Hai, Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham and Kaho Na Pyar Hai, are some of the most noted Bollywood film music that made their US debut on the station.
In addition to film music, hit songs such as Paree Hoon Mein, Made in India, San Ni Dha Pa, Bolo Ta Ra Ra, Vande Mataram and Sifir all had their US debut on the station.
Some of the singers that appeared in features and interviews on the station are Suneeta Rao, A. R. Rahman, Daler Mehndi, Sundar Popo, Alisha Chinai, Asha Bhosle, Kanchan, Sonu Nigam, Alka Yagnik, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan, Runa Laila, Kumar Sanu, Kavita Krishnamurti, Musarrat Nazir, Shaan, Udit Narayan, Amitabh Bachchan, Shankar Mahadevan, Hariharan and Jagjit Singh.
The station broadcasts in English, Hindi, Urdu, Bengali, Gujarati and Punjabi languages.
Mr. Rohit Jagessar has produced and hosted 37,960 hours of broadcasts for the station.
# Peter Thomas McGuigan

Peter Thomas McGuigan (December 29, 1942 – December 8, 2017) was a Canadian historian and freelance writer.
Born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, a son of the late James and Stella McGuigan and a distant relative of James Charles McGuigan, McGuigan graduated from Dalhousie and Saint Mary's universities, and held a master's degree in Atlantic Canada Studies.

## Career

McGuigan researched and wrote about Irish immigrant communities of the 19th century in Nova Scotia. He wrote a column called Looking Back about the evolution of Halifax's south end for the Southender magazine and a heritage column in The Chronicle Herald. McGuigan was also a long-time contributor and vendor to a local newspaper: Street Feat: The Voice of the Poor.
McGuigan's last book, The Intrigues of Archbishop John T. McNally and the Rise of Saint Mary’s University, is "a truly fascinating and unique chronicle, mixing biography, local heritage, and institutional history in equal parts". McGuigan was working on a new book about the historic Halifax Poor House at the time of his death after a brief battle with cancer.

## Publications

* The Irish (Peoples of the Maritimes), 1991, Four East Publications
* Historic South End Halifax, 2007, Nimbus Publishing
* The Intrigues of Archbishop John T. McNally and the Rise of Saint Mary’s University 2012, Fernwood Publishing
# Longchamp Racecourse

The Longchamp Racecourse (French: Hippodrome de Longchamp, pronounced) is a 57 hectare horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for its variety of interlaced tracks and a famous hill that provides a real challenge to competing thoroughbreds. It has several racetracks varying from 1,000 to 4,000 metres in length, with 46 different starting posts.
The course is home to more than half of the group one races held in France, and it has a capacity of 50,000. The highlight of the calendar is the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe. Held on the first weekend in October, the event attracts the best horses from around the world.
The leather fashion goods company Longchamp got its name from the facility.

## History

The first race run at Longchamp was on Sunday 27 April 1857, in front of a massive crowd. The Emperor Napoleon III and his wife Eugénie were present, having sailed down the Seine River on their private yacht to watch the third race. Until 1930, many Parisians came to the track down the river on steamboats and various other vessels, the trip taking around an hour to the Pont de Suresnes. The royal couple joined Prince Jérôme Bonaparte and his son Prince Napoleon in the Royal Enclosure alongside the Prince of Nassau, Prince Murat and the Duke of Morny, an avid racegoer. Non-aristocratic members of the upper classes were not permitted into the Royal Enclosure and had to be content with watching from their barouche carriages on the lawn.
A number of prominent artists have painted horse racing scenes at Longchamp, including the one seen here by Édouard Manet in 1867, and another four years later by Edgar Degas titled Race Horses at Longchamp.
Racing continued during WW2.
Longchamp also hosts Solidays music festival.
Lollapalooza Paris festival occurred on 16–17 July 2022
The Rolling Stones performed here on 30 June and 1 July of 1995 during their Voodoo Lounge Tour, and they played again on 23 July 2022 as part of the SIXTY tour.
# The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant

The Year the Yankees Lost the Pennant is a 1954 novel by Douglass Wallop. It adapts the Faust theme of a deal with the Devil to the world of American baseball in the 1950s.

## Plot summary

The novel's protagonist, mild-mannered, middle-aged Joe Boyd, is depicted as a lifelong fan of the hapless Washington Senators. As the novel begins, the Senators are losing ground in the American League to their longtime nemesis, the New York Yankees.
The discouraged Boyd runs into an unexpected offer from a fast-talking confidence man, who introduces himself as "Mr. Applegate." "Applegate" offers to transform Joe Boyd into Joe Hardy, a young baseball superstar, and facilitate his signing with the Senators' front office so that Hardy can help salvage the Senators' lost season. Boyd, suspicious, negotiates with "Applegate" and extracts a promise that the transformation will only be temporary and, after helping the Senators win a suitable number of games, Hardy will be able to re-transfer himself back to his Joe Boyd personality.
The transformation takes place, Hardy joins the Senators, and all begins to develop as "Applegate" had predicted. However, the new baseball superstar begins to realize that his deal with "Applegate" may not be so temporary and he may have let himself in for more than he had expected. As Hardy's doubts grow over his predicament, "Applegate" presents Hardy with love interest Lola, depicted as a glamorous temptress in the style of the 1950s.

## Adaptations

The novel was adapted into the 1955 musical Damn Yankees. The musical's book was written by George Abbott and Douglass Wallop; its music and lyrics were written by Richard Adler and Jerry Ross. The musical starred Ray Walston as Applegate, Stephen Douglass as Joe Hardy and Gwen Verdon as Lola.
The 1958 film adaptation featured Tab Hunter as Joe. Hunter was the sole actor who had not been in the stage play.
Ray Middleton played Joe in the 1967 television film adaptation.

## Reception

Anthony Boucher dismissed the novel as "just another Pact-with-the-Devil story, somewhat brightened by its Major League baseball setting."
# WSFR

WSFR (107.7 FM, "Classic Rock 107.7") is a commercial radio station that plays classic rock from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. Its studios are in the SummitMedia facility on Chestnut Centre in Downtown Louisville and its city of license is Corydon, Indiana.
WSFR is a Class B1 FM station. Its transmitter is off Lotticks Corner Road SE near Elizabeth, Indiana, west of the Ohio River. It shares its tower with WAY-FM station 105.9 WAYK and Alpha Media's 96.5 WGZB. The signal covers parts of Indiana and Kentucky.

## History

Before going on the air, the station was issued a construction permit with the call sign WEAJ in August 1993. It received the WWSN-FM call letters in October 1993. On May 24, 1994; 30 years ago (May 24, 1994), the station officially signed on. It originally had a country music format as "The Hawk". The call sign switched to WHKW to match the Hawk branding. Six months after going on the air, the station was sold to Regent Broadcasting for $2.6 million.
In May 1996, sister station WQLL's 70s hits format and "Cool" branding moved to WHKW from 103.9 FM. The station relaunched as classic hits-formatted "Star 107.7". In addition, the station changed call letters to WSFR. Over time, the classic hits sound evolved to classic rock.
On October 28, 2011, WSFR changed its branding to "107.7 The Eagle". Even though the format remained classic rock, it began using the slogan "Louisville Classic Hits". The station was owned by Atlanta-based Cox Radio, Inc.
On July 20, 2012, Cox Radio announced the sale of WSFR and 22 other stations to SummitMedia LLC for $66.25 million. The sale was consummated on May 3, 2013.
On March 8, 2021, WSFR shifted its format from a classic hits and classic rock hybrid to all classic rock. It was still under the "107.7 The Eagle" branding, but was emphasizing the "Classic Rock" slogan.
On December 20, 2022, WSFR dropped the “Eagle” branding and began calling itself "Classic Rock 107.7".
# Dean Clark (rugby league)

Dean Clark (born 6 January 1968) is a New Zealand rugby league coach and former footballer who represented New Zealand between 1989 and 1992.

## Playing career

An Otahuhu Leopards junior, Clark joined the Eastern Suburbs Roosters in 1988 playing in seven matches.
Clark then travelled to England, joining Hull Kingston Rovers in the English competition.
Clark returned to New Zealand in 1995, playing for the Counties Manukau Heroes in the Lion Red Cup.
Clark played with the Leeds Rhinos in 1996, but was released from the club after one season.
Clark then moved to the Mangere East Hawks, where he played in the 1998 Fox Memorial grand final.
In 1999 Clark joined the Otahuhu Leopards, and represented Auckland South.

## Representative career

An Auckland representative, Clark played for the Kiwis seven times between 1989 and 1992. He was a trialist in 1993 but did not make the final Kiwis side.
Clark represented the New Zealand Māori in 1990, 1995 and at the 1997 Oceania Cup.
Clark played for the New Zealand Residents in 1990, 1992 and 1995.

## Coaching career

In the 2000 Bartercard Cup Clark was the player-coach of the Otahuhu Leopards, his first coaching role. The Leopards made the grand final, losing 24–38 to the Canterbury Bulls.
Clark coached the Tamaki Titans between 2006 and 2007 in the Bartercard Cup. He was the coach of the New Zealand Māori in 2006.
He coached the Papakura Sea Eagles to seventh in 2010, and again in 2011.
# Awaza

Awaza (or Avaza) refers to both a tourist zone in and a borough (district headed by a presidentially appointed mayor) of the city of Türkmenbaşy, Turkmenistan. It is located on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, 12 km west of downtown Türkmenbaşy. Awaza has grown from a small village to one of the largest resort destinations along the Caspian Sea coast.
The Awaza District (borough) of Türkmenbaşy city was formed in July 2013. Awaza District, an area of 9660 hectares, includes the Awaza national tourist zone, Turkmenbashi International Airport and a small residential area.
The tourist zone was commissioned by President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, who sought to imitate Dubai's development boom. Turkmenistan's foreign ministry has touted Awaza as a "Turkmen Las Vegas" but foreign reports on the project have found that the accommodations are underutilized and hold little attraction apart from their sheer excess.
Awaza is also used as a conference site, particularly for the annual Turkmenistan Gas Conference.

## Tourism

Awaza's major industry in summer is domestic tourism thanks to its hot and dry climate and long beaches.

## Transportation

Public transport is represented mainly by bus and taxi. From Awaza there are buses to the Turkmenbashi city, the Turkmenbashi airport and city Ashgabat.
Awaza is served by the Turkmenbashi International Airport. Turkmenbashi Airport serves as a gateway to the tourists who visit this part of Turkmenistan every year. Turkmenistan Airlines offer daily flights to Turkmenistan's capital, Ashgabat. A new international airport terminal opened in 2010.

## Health

The Avaza Sanatorium opened in July 2018, the nine-story facility accommodates 200 guests and is equipped with modern medical technology from various countries. The sanatorium offers treatments utilizing seawater and mineral water from a 600-meter-deep well. Available therapies include balneotherapy, mud therapy, physiotherapy, and thalassotherapy. These treatments are used to address a range of health conditions, including nervous system disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory issues. In addition to medical services, the sanatorium provides leisure facilities such as a spa, swimming pool, and a fitness bar. The "Avaza" Sanatorium operates year-round, offering both health and wellness programs.

## Gallery

* Hotels of Awaza
* Coast
* River
* Hotels
# Chin's Kitchen

Chin's Kitchen is a Chinese restaurant in Portland, Oregon, United States.

## Description

The Chinese restaurant Chin's Kitchen is located in northeast Portland's Hollywood neighborhood. A neon sign is displayed on the exterior.

## History

Chin's Kitchen opened in 1949.
Sisters Chang Feng "Wendy" and Change "Cindy" Li purchased the restaurant in 2017. In November, the restaurant closed temporarily for a kitchen renovation and other upgrades.
Chin's closed briefly during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The restaurant has been featured on the Food Network series Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives.

## Reception

In Eater Portland's 2021 overview of "Where to Find Outstanding Chinese Takeout in Portland and Beyond", Seiji Nanbu and Brooke Jackson-Glidden recommended the la pi (vegetable salt with noodles), dumplings, and the Chinese sauerkraut and pork. The website's Nathan Williams included the restaurant in a 2022 list of "14 Standout Spots in Portland’s Eclectic Hollywood District".
# Kandoyi and Bandiboli attacks

Between August 5 and 7, 2022, suspected ADF forces attacked the villages of Kandoyi and Bandiboli, in Ituri Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. During the attacks, ADF militiamen burned down houses and attacked residents, killing 10 people in Kandoyi and 5 others in Bandiboli. Fighting between Congolese forces, Mai-Mai, and other rebel groups occurred in the area at the time.

## Background

Civil war has raged in Eastern Congo since the late 2000s, with rebel groups such as Mai-Mai, M23, and the jihadist ADF all fighting to control territory along ethnic and religious lines against the Congolese government and MONUSCO. In recent months, fighting in Ituri province, where Kandoyi and Bandiboli are located, has intensified. ADF attacks have killed over 370 civilians since April 2022. Just a day before the Kandoyi and Bandiboli attacks, rebels of the Zaire militia attacked a funeral in the ethnically-Musaba village of Damas, killing 22 people and injuring 16 others.

## Attack timeline

On the night of Friday, August 5, alleged ADF rebels attacked the village of Kandoyi, killing between nine and ten people in the village, while also burning houses down. One civilian was also killed in Bandiboli. On Saturday morning, rebels attacked Bandiboli, killing five civilians. Fighting between the Congolese army and rebels also began in Bandiboli on Saturday morning. A Congolese army captain was also killed in the clashes, although it is unknown which village.
# WSHO

WSHO (800 AM) is an American radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, the station serves the New Orleans area. The station is currently owned by Shadowlands Communications, L.L.C. and features programming from Salem Communications.

## History

The 800 kHz was originally used by a R&B formatted station WBOK in the 1950s, until they moved over to 1230 kHz in 1962. But at the same time, WSHO, which was at 1230, moved their Broadway showtunes and call letters over to the current signal. In the late 1960s, they switched to Country until 1981, when they dropped the format for Adult Standards, broadcasting the "Music of Your Life" syndicated format. In 1982, they changed to religious programming.
During Hurricane Katrina, WSHO simulcasted United Radio Broadcasters of New Orleans from WWL (870 AM).
# Łętownica

Łętownica is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Szumowo, within Zambrów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-east of Szumowo, 14 km (9 mi) south of Zambrów, and 71 km (44 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
# Adenocaulon himalaicum

Adenocaulon himalaicum is a species of perennial flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Japan, India, Korea, and Nepal, and is an invasive species in Russia. It grows in shady places, often by the side of the road.

## Etymology

The genus name Adenocaulon is derived from the Greek words "αδένας" (gland) + "kaulós" (stem), and refers to the plant's glandular stem. The specific epithet refers to the plant being first described from the Himalayas. Adenocaulon himalaicum is known as nobuki (ノブキ, 野蕗) in Japanese.

## Description

The stem is erect and typically 30-100 cm tall. Leaves are basal and cauline, but the ones growing at the base wither before flowering. They are broad, dark green and irregularly toothed at the margin (sometimes entire). Inflorescences consist of tiny, 5-petaled white flowers. It is a monoecious plant, so flowers in the center are male, while the ones surrounding them are female. Fruit are 6-7 mm long club-shaped achenes, that start off light green but turn dark as they ripen. They are covered with sticky glands that let them attach to animal fur and human clothes. It flowers from June to late August, and bears fruit in September-November.

## Distribution and habitat

Adenocaulon himalaicum is native to China, Japan, India, Korea, and Nepal, and is an invasive species in Russia. It grows in forests, thickets, grassy slopes, and along stream sides.

## Gallery

* Close-up of central flowers and unripe fruit
* Ripe and unripe fruit on the plant
* General appearance