OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Clara Bryant Ford

Clara Jane Bryant Ford (April 11, 1866 – September 29, 1950) was a suffragist and the wife of Henry Ford. She was inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame.

## Early life

Clara Jane Bryant was born on April 11, 1866, to Melvin S. Bryant, a farmer, and Martha Beach in Wayne County, Michigan, at the intersection of Grand River Road and Greenfield Road. The third of ten children, she was baptized on April 19 at St. John's Episcopal Church in Detroit. In 1870, her family moved about half a mile north to another farm in Wayne County. She attended Greenfield Township District No. 3 School.

## Later life

Clara was married to Henry Ford from April 11, 1888, until his death on April 7, 1947, four days shy of their 59th wedding anniversary. They had one child: Edsel Ford (1893–1943).
She was with Henry Ford upon his first test of a gasoline engine on December 24, 1891.
Ford was an active suffragist, often holding meetings at Fair Lane. In 1918, she was named vice-chair of the Dearborn branch of the Equal Suffrage League of Wayne County. Three years later, she served on the board of directors of the Michigan League of Women Voters.
Ford was also president of the Woman's National Farm & Garden Association (1927-1934)
Ford died on September 29, 1950, at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit.

## Fair Lane

Fair Lane was the estate of Henry and Clara Ford, in Dearborn. A statue of Henry and Clara Ford stands in the Rose Garden of Fair Lane.
# I.M.P

I.M.P (an abbreviation of Ill Mannered Posse) was a gangsta rap group from San Francisco, California, originally made up of C-Fresh, Cougnut, Dre Dog later known as Andre Nickatina, Lou-E-Loc and Rob V. Their most known album is the underground classic Ill Mannered Playas, released in 1996 on In-A-Minute Records.

## History

I.M.P was one of the original rap groups from San Francisco. The group was also where San Francisco's rapper Andre Nickatina started his career. He has made several references to I.M.P and collaborated with Cougnut on the song Muthafucka on the album I Hate You with a Passion. The group's leader Cougnut died on September 4, 2001, from injuries sustained in a car crash.

## Formation and early years (1988–1993)

The group's leader Cougnut formed the group in 1989 in San Francisco along with members C. Fresh, D.J. Ill Chill, Hitman Stinge and M.C. Louie Lou. Later on Andre Nickatina joined in 1993 but left soon after to form a solo career. The front man Cougnut was known for his deep voice and street credibility.

## Legacy

Andre Nickatina has referenced the I.M.P in his song Smoke Dope and Rap. They are well known in the bay area underground rap scene for releasing their underground classic Ill Mannered Playas in 1996 which would also serve as their last album.

## Personnel

* C. Fresh (1989–1996)
* D.J. Ill Chill (1989–1996)
* Hitman Stinge (1989–1996)
* Rob V (1989–1996)
* Andre Nickatina (1993–1993)
* M.C. Louie Lou. (1989–1996)
* Cougnut (1989–1996; died 2001)
* Stingy (1989–1996)

## Discography

Studio albums
* Back in the Days (1993)
* Ill Mannered Playas (1996)
Extended plays
* No Prisoners (1989)
* I.M.P. Dogs (1990)
# Temple Newsam Preceptory

Temple Newsam Preceptory (grid referenceSE353309) was a Templar farmstead, just east of Leeds, in West Yorkshire, England. The term "preceptory" may be paraphrased as a "school of principles", and was the generic term for Templar communities.

## Geography and archaeology

The site was south of the current Temple Newsam House, between Pontefract Lane and the River Aire. The site may be found on pre-1991 maps as Temple Thorpe Farm, which it overlapped to the south, and is now a few yards to the south-east of junction 45 on the M1 motorway. Any archaeological remains are now entirely destroyed by open cast mining. Excavations in 1903 found human remains, stone coffins and a possible chapel. A rescue dig in 1989-1991 failed to find the chapel, which was surmised to be under an industrial spoil heap to the south. The remains of a large cruciform barn, 50.5 by 13 metres (166 by 43 ft), were discovered, a possible dovecote, barrel pits, and part of a moat.

## History

The Templars acquired the site sometime before 1181, being the death date of the Archbishop of York to whom the charter of confirmation was addressed. The Order held the property until it was dissolved in 1307. The land controlled by the preceptory would have taken in much of the present estate, and extended to the Aire in the south, which may have been used to export wool via the Cistercian port at Hull.
The main purpose of the preceptory seems to have been sheep-farming, and therefore the production of wool, although it also maintained the church at Whitkirk, a mile to the North-East of the present house. In 1185 the preceptory was recorded as having a fulling mill shortly after acquiring the site.
The excavated part of the site is presumed to have fallen into disrepair by 1347, when Colton Beck was diverted through the dovecote. The cause of the diversion may have been provision for a mill, which implies continued use, possibly further south towards the river.
# Muslim School Holiday Campaign

The Muslim School Holiday Campaign began when Shujaat Khan's children had to choose between celebrating the Eid holidays or going to school.

## History

In 2006, the New York Civic Participation Project attempted to pass the Muslim School Holiday Resolution followed by allied groups. The resolution, numbered 1281, was passed unanimously in 2008. Mayor Michael Bloomberg vetoed the resolution.
Five years later, Bill de Blasio, at the time New York City Public Advocate, promised to recognize the two Muslim Holidays, Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha.
In 2015, after 16 years of working with various leaders and institutions, Shujaat Khan, NYCPP, La Fuente, 32BJ SEIU were successful in addiong these school holidays to the New York City public school calendar.
At a speech celebrating the victory, Shujaat Khan stated that the struggle for equality and recognition is not over, but a huge step forward had been made.
# Vladimir Bogdanov

Vladimir Leonidovich Bogdanov (Russian: Влади́мир Леони́дович Богда́нов; born 28 May 1951) is a Russian businessman and oil tycoon.

## Biography and career

In 1973, he graduated from Tyumen Industrial Institute with a degree in oil and gas and since then has worked in oil industry in Tyumen Oblast, mainly in Surgutneftegas. Since 1993, he is the President of Surgutneftegas, one of the largest Russian oil companies. In 1978-80 he occupied leading positions in Yuganskneftegaz. Since 1984 he has been the Director General of Surgutneftegas, which became a private company in 1993. In June 2001 Forbes claimed that Bogdanov was the third wealthiest Russian with $1.6 billion. He has been a member of the Khanty-Mansi legislature since 1996.
Bogdanov was also a confidant of Sergey Sobyanin during the successful 2001 Tyumen Oblast Governor election and of Vladimir Putin during the 2004 Russian Presidential Election.

### Sanctions

In April 2018, the United States imposed sanctions on him and 23 other Russian nationals.
In April 2022, in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, Bogdanov was added to the European Union sanctions list "in response to the ongoing unjustified and unprovoked Russian military aggression against Ukraine and other actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine".
He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Honours and awards

* Order "For Merit to the Fatherland":
** 2nd class (28 May 2006) - for outstanding contribution to the development of fuel-energy complex and long conscientious work
** 3rd class (5 June 2001) - for outstanding contribution to the development of oil and gas industry and many years of diligent work
** 4th class (14 October 1997) - for services to the state, many years of hard work and great contribution to strengthening friendship and cooperation between nations
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour
# John Buckeridge

John Buckeridge (c. 1562 – 23 May 1631) was an English churchman and theologian.

## Biography

John Buckeridge was born c. 1562 in Draycot Foliat, the son of William Buckeridge of Draycot Foliat and his wife Elizabeth Buckeridge (née Kibblewhite). His paternal grandparents were John Buckeridge of Basildon, Berkshire, who died c. 1574 and his wife Agnes, who died c. 1576. His maternal grandfather was Thomas Kibblewhite of Basildon, Berkshire. He was educated at the Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood and then at St John's College, Oxford, Thomas Kibblewhite, his maternal grandfather was first cousin to the founder, Sir Thomas White. He became a fellow of his college, and acted as tutor to William Laud, whose opinions were perhaps shaped by Buckeridge. After Oxford, Buckeridge held several livings, and was highly esteemed by King James I, whose chaplain he became.
In 1605 Buckeridge was elected President of St. John's College, a position which he vacated on being made bishop of Rochester in 1611. He was transferred to the bishopric of Ely in 1628, and died on 23 May 1631.
The bishop won some fame as a theologian and a controversialist. Among his intimate friends was Bishop Lancelot Andrewes, whose Ninety-six Sermons were published by Laud and Buckeridge in 1629.

## Theology

Buckeridge is described as a convinced Arminian.
# 1887 Great Chatsworth train wreck

The Great Chatsworth train wreck was a major rail accident that occurred late on the night of August 10, 1887, 3 miles (5 km) east of Chatsworth, Illinois, in the United States. A Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad (TP&W) train bound for Niagara Falls crossed over a trestle, weakened earlier in the day by a fire, causing it to collapse. In 2007, staff of the McLean County Museum of History wrote that "the Chatsworth Train Wreck probably ranks as the second- or third-deadliest U.S rail accident in the 19th century."

## Crash

The summer of 1887 had been hot and dry. Fearing that sparks from the steam engines of the trains could ignite brush fires, the TP&W company began performing controlled burns to prevent an uncontrollable brush fire. On the day of the accident, TP&W crews performed a controlled burn near the site of the accident—it is suspected that failure to extinguish the fire resulted in charring of the bridge.
That day, a TP&W train carried vacationers taking advantage of a special offer to visit Niagara Falls. It had picked up passengers all along the TP&W line as far back as Iowa, and left Peoria, Illinois around 8 p.m.: Two steam engines pulled six fully-loaded wooden passenger cars, six sleeper cars, and three luggage cars. It travelled east through Eureka and Chenoa, and did not stop at Chatsworth. Just before the accident site, the coach accelerated down a slope, reaching 40 miles per hour (64 km/h). The first engine successfully crossed the weakened bridge as it collapsed; the second engine crashed into the side of the hill, while each following passenger car telescoped into the next. Sleeper cars attached to the rear of the train halted just short of the bridge.
The disaster immediately made national news, including almost half of the front page of The New York Times.
Four days later, the TP&W gathered together the remaining wreckage and set it on fire. The crash resulted in the increased use of steel in passenger cars.

## Historical marker

In 1954, the state of Illinois placed a historical marker, along U.S. Route 24, commemorating the event. The marker has the following text:
   The Chatsworth Wreck - Midnight, August 10–11, 1887 - One half mile north on the Toledo, Peoria & Western Railroad occurred one of the worst wrecks in American rail history. An excursion train - two engines and approximately twenty wooden coaches - from Peoria to Niagara Falls, struck a burning culvert. Of the 500 passengers about 85 perished and scores were injured.
# Nashua-Plainfield Community School District

42°56′57″N 92°32′25″W﻿ / ﻿42.949272°N 92.540394°W﻿ / 42.949272; -92.540394
Nashua-Plainfield Community School District (N-P) is a rural, public school district headquartered in Nashua, Iowa. The district, serving Nashua and Plainfield, occupies sections of four counties: Bremer, Butler, Chickasaw, and Floyd.
It was established on July 1, 1997, by the merger of the Nashua and Plainfield school districts.

## Facility

It has a 26,000-square-foot (2,400 m$^2$) athletic facility known as the Husky Wellness Center, which opened in 2013.
Circa 2019, there were plans to build a playground with $25,000 raised by students. The district issued a call for volunteers to build it.

## Enrollment

In the 2012–2013 school year, the district had 658 students. All except 15 (2.3%) students were non-Hispanic origins. There were two Hispanic students, making up .3% of the total student body. 126 students were eligible for free lunches and 90 students were eligible for reduced priced lunches, both indicators of poverty; combined these students made up 32.8% of the student body. No students were English language learners. By 2002, enrollment had dropped to 600.

## Schools

The district operates two schools, both in Nashua:
* Nashua-Plainfield Elementary School
* Nashua-Plainfield Junior-Senior High School
# Nauset Public Schools

Nauset Public Schools, or the Nauset Regional School District, is a school district headquartered in Orleans, Massachusetts. In addition to Orleans its attendance area includes Brewster, Eastham, and Wellfleet.
It also takes middle and high school students from Truro, and since 2012 high school students from Provincetown. The Provincetown Schools district in 2010 agreed to close Provincetown High School and send its high school students to Nauset.
In 1993 the school district had 3,207 students. Expensive housing and a decline in births resulted in enrollment declines, with enrollment at 2,361 in 2020. In 2020 all of its schools except for Eastham Elementary lost students.
Michael Gradone was superintendent until his 2009 retirement.

## Schools
### Secondary

* Nauset Regional High School (Eastham)
* Nauset Regional Middle School (Orleans)

### Primary

* Eastham Elementary School (Eastham)
* Eddy Elementary School (Brewster)
* Orleans Elementary School (Orleans)
* Stony Brook Elementary School (Brewster)
* Wellfleet Elementary School (Wellfleet)

### Preschool

* Nauset Integrated Preschool (at Eastham and Stony Brook elementaries)
# 1900 Westchester County tornado

The 1900 Westchester County tornado was an intense, but short-lived tornado that caused significant damage near the city of New Rochelle, New York.

## Synopsis

During the afternoon of Tuesday, August 7, 1900, a strong tornado estimated at 40 ft (12 m) wide, struck the city of New Rochelle, New York along a 4 miles (6.4 km) path. The thunderstorm that produced the tornado tracked slightly north of due west through the area and was followed by a second strong thunderstorm that tracked northeastward. Intense lightning was associated with the two storms, resulting in several fires.

## Impact

Throughout the city, trees were snapped and defoliated, signs were torn from the ground and tossed around and numerous buildings were damaged or destroyed. Airborne debris shattered windows in a large number of structures. In addition to the tornado, intense lightning was observed, many of which struck buildings, igniting fires. Two buildings were destroyed in the fires caused by the storm. The most significant fire took place on the Livingston Disbrow estate where the barns were struck. Nearly all of New Rochelle's firemen were dispatched to the estate located about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) from the city. By the time they arrived on scene, the barn was completely ablaze and threatening to ignite the nearby carriage house where Mrs. Charles Disbrow was. While attending to the Disbrow fire, a second alarm was relayed to the firefighters about another house fire on the other side of the city. Two of the firemen who didn't attend the Disbrow fire gathered volunteers to put out the new fire. However, by the time they reached the building, it had been completely destroyed by the fire. The firefighters later reported that there would have been very little they could have done to save the building had they arrived before it burned to the ground as there was no nearby hydrant. Another lightning strike blew the chimney clear off one home and damaged the roof. The City Bank Building in New Rochelle was struck and caught fire; however, a janitor at the building was able to put out the fire. The final notable lightning strike hit a trolley car near an electrical pole, the lightning jumped from the car to the pole and killed a dog standing at the pole. At the Disbrow estate, losses were reported to be up to $15,000 (1900 USD). High winds caught people walking in the streets off-guard, knocking several down and pelting many with debris; none of the injuries were reported to be serious.
# 1902 Goliad, Texas, tornado

The 1902 Goliad, Texas, tornado was a F4 tornado that struck the town of Goliad, Texas, United States, on Sunday, May 18, 1902. A total of 114 people died, 250 were injured, and $125,000 damage occurred. Inflation adjusted puts it at $3.4 million.

## Storm development and track

During May 17 to 19, thunderstorms occurred from the lower Missouri Valley to Texas. On the 18th at 12:15pm, the Galveston weather office issued a special warning of "Squalls, with brisk and occasionally high winds are indicated for the west gulf this afternoon and to-night." That afternoon, Beeville, which is 30 miles to the southwest of Goliad, had considerable damage by high winds. The tornado is believed to have first touched down near Berclair, about 15 miles southwest of Goliad, and moved toward the northeast.
The tornado was on the south side of town, across the San Antonio River about 3:35 p.m. It continued traveling northeast and wrecked the steel bridge across the river at San Patricio Street. The tornado then destroyed the filled Fannin Street Methodist Church at Mt. Auburn Street, killing about 50 people. It went on to destroy the brick factory. Witness Browne reported it sounded like a "million-ton [train] engine". The tornado was a couple of blocks wide when it moved up the west side of town destroying more homes, businesses and churches. The tornado path was 1/8 to 1/2 mile wide and traveled for about a mile. Reports say the tornado lasted only 5 minutes.

## Aftermath

Within a few hours, 85 people were reported dead and 29 more over the next several days. Across the city, 150 homes, 100 businesses, a Baptist church and parsonage, a black Methodist church, a white Methodist church, and the second story of the county courthouse were destroyed. At least 50 people were in the black church, none survived.
Dr. Louis Warren Chilton, a young doctor whose wife was injured and whose daughter was lifted into the tornado funnel but survived, set up a temporary hospital and morgue in the first floor of the county courthouse. The Dr. L.W. and Martha E.S. Chilton House was built starting in June and included an underground shelter.
After the tornado, several dozen were buried in a communal grave along the eastern border of Lott Cemetery.
At the time, it was the fourth deadliest tornado in the United States and the worst in Texas history. The Waco tornado of May 11, 1953 tied as the deadliest in Texas history and is now eleventh overall in the United States.
# 1919 Kimball mining disaster

The Kimball mining disaster happened on July 18, 1919, at the Carswell coal mine in Kimball, West Virginia, killing six miners. Initial reports said that 221 men had been killed but they were trapped by the explosion. A rescue party was able to dig through the wreckage, allowing 215 to return alive to the surface.
# Newell-Fonda Community School District

42°36′20″N 94°59′53″W﻿ / ﻿42.605500°N 94.997944°W﻿ / 42.605500; -94.997944
Newell-Fonda Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Newell, Iowa.
Located in sections of Buena Vista, Pocahontas, Calhoun, and Sac counties, it serves Newell, Fonda, and Varina. All of the Education and Sports organizations are located in Newell except for the baseball and softball fields, which are located in Fonda.
As of 2018, it has about 500 students. It operates Newell-Fonda High School, Newell-Fonda Middle School and Newell-Fonda Elementary School. The district teaches grades Pk-12. The superintendent is Jeff Dicks.

## History

It was created on July 1, 1993, as a consolidation of the Fonda Community School District and the Newell-Providence Community School District. In 2014, a new section of the school was added. It included a playground, gym, classrooms, and a library.
# Giving You Everything

Spice Girls: Giving You Everything is a 2007 British documentary film released to coincide with the 2007 reunion tour of the British all-female pop group the Spice Girls. It mixes archived film footage with more recent interviews.

## Summary

The documentary is centred on the Spice Girls and their creation, rise to fame, exit of member Geri Halliwell, break-up and reunion. The film features narrative insight and commentary from the five girls themselves.
The title of the documentary comes from chorus lyrics from the group's UK number one single "Say You'll Be There".

## Viewership

Directed by Bob Smeaton, the documentary made its world première in Australia on FOX8 on Sunday, 16 December 2007 at 7:30pm. It later aired in Canada on 19 December 2007 (on the CTV); in New Zealand on 24 December 2007; and on the BBC in the United Kingdom on 31 December 2007.
The film attracted 3.6 million viewers in the UK, overnight figures suggest. It came second in the timeslot, losing out only to popular soap opera Coronation Street on ITV.

## Cast

* Geri Halliwell
* Mel B
* Emma Bunton
* Melanie C
* Victoria Beckham

## Crew

* Director: Bob Smeaton
* Executive producer: Robert Massie
* Editor: Damien O' Neill
* Programme executive: Nicki Chapman
* Production manager: Alexandria Pickering
* Post sound: Dave Hayes
* Archive producer: Julian Adamoli
* Head of production: Martha Brass
* Production co-ordinator: Gillian Bristow
* Online editor: Connan McStay
# Nickerson–South Hutchinson USD 309

Nickerson–South Hutchinson USD 309 is a unified school district headquartered in South Hutchinson, Kansas, United States. The district includes the communities of Nickerson, South Hutchinson, Willowbrook, Yaggy, The Highlands, and nearby rural areas.

## Schools

The school district operates the following schools:
* Nickerson High School
* Reno Valley Middle School
* Nickerson Elementary School
* South Hutchinson Elementary School
* Central State Academy
# North Central Community School District

North Central Community School District was a school district headquartered in Manly, Iowa.
It was located in portions of Cerro Gordo and Worth counties, and served Manly, Hanlontown, and Plymouth. Prior to 2007, its high school was North Central High School (NCHS).
In 2007, it enacted a whole grade sharing program with the Nora Springs–Rock Falls Community School District. The NS-RF school board voted unanimously to accept the proposal on Monday, June 19, 2006, and the two districts formally signed the grade sharing agreement on Thursday, July 20, 2006. Nora Springs began hosting a combined middle school while Manly began hosting a combined high school. The superintendent of North Central, Bruce Burton, used the North Butler schools' (of Greene CSD and Allison–Bristow CSD, now North Butler CSD) 28E agreement as a model for consolidation during the merger discussions. Teachers largely supported the consolidation as it meant students would have a larger variety of classes and the teachers would have fewer subjects to prepare for.
The vote to merge the districts, held on September 14, 2010, was successful, with North Central voters doing so on a 431–63 (85.35%) basis and Nora Springs–Rock Falls voters doing so on a 437–262 (59.95%) basis. On July 1, 2011, it merged with the NS-RF district to make the Central Springs Community School District.