OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louise Rayner

Louise Ingram Rayner (21 June 1832 – 8 October 1924) was a British watercolour artist.

## Family

Rayner was born in Matlock Bath in Derbyshire. Her parents Samuel Rayner and Ann Rayner (née Manser) were both noted artists, Samuel having been accepted for exhibition at the Royal Academy when he was 15. Four of Louise's sisters—Ann ("Nancy"), Margaret, Rose and Frances—and her brother Richard were also artists. Her eldest sister Ann Ingram Rayner (Nancy) exhibited at the Society of Painters in Water Colours and three times at the Royal Academy. The family lived in Matlock Bath and Derby until 1842 when they moved to London.

## Education

Rayner studied painting from the age of fifteen, at first with her father and later with established artist friends of the family such as George Cattermole, Edmund Niemann, David Roberts and Frank Stone. Her first exhibited work, an oil painting entitled The Interior of Haddon Chapel, was shown at the Royal Academy in 1852, the first of a series of oils.

## Watercolour

From 1860, however, her medium was watercolour, which she exhibited for over 50 years through organisations including the Society of Lady Artists, The Royal Academy, Royal Watercolour Society and the Royal Society of British Artists.

## Chester

She lived in Chester in the county of Cheshire but travelled extensively, painting British scenes, during the summers in the 1870s and 1880s. Her paintings are very detailed and highly picturesque populated street scenes capturing the "olde worlde" character of British towns and cities in the booming Victorian period. Her paintings are very popular today as prints and on jigsaw puzzles. Around 1910 she moved with her sister to Tunbridge Wells, and later to St Leonards, where she died on 8 October 1924, aged 92.

## Collections

Rayner's work is represented in the collections of at the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum, Bournemouth, Derby Museum and Art Gallery and the Grosvenor Museum, Chester, which possesses 23 of her watercolours, the largest in any public collection.
# Luca Damiano

Luca Damiano (born Franco Lo Cascio; 29 August 1946) is an Italian film director.
Born in Rome, Lo Cascio started his career as the assistant director of Fernando Di Leo in almost all the films he directed between 1967 and 1974. In 1974, he made his directorial debut with the parody film Piedino il questurino starring Franco Franchi.
After having directed a number of comedies and the supernatural thriller Un urlo dalle tenebre in 1976, Lo Cascio withdrew from directing to focus on his distribution company "Patrizia Cinematografica" he founded together with Diego Spadaro. In 1984, he adopted his stage name Luca Damiano and directed and produced numerous pornographic films.

## Awards and nominations

* 2000 FICEB Ninfa Award winner – Lifetime Achievement Award
* 2001 FICEB Ninfa Award winner – Special Jury Award

## Partial filmography

* Piedino il questurino (1974)
* Un urlo dalle tenebre (1975)
* Mark of Zorro (1975)
* Sesso allo specchio (1981)
* Erotic Adventures of Red Riding Hood (1986)
* La Signora dell'Oriente Express (1989)
* Il Marchese de Sade – Oltre ogni perversione (1994)
* Ladri gentiluomini – Donne, gioielli... e culi belli (1994)
* The Erotic Adventures of Marco Polo (1994)
* The Erotic Adventures of Aladdin X (1994)
* Hamlet: For the Love of Ophelia (1995)
* Snow White & 7 Dwarfs (1995)
* War Games (1996)
* Napoleon (1996)
* Orient Express (1996)
* The Princess, the Bodyguard and the Stripper (1996)
* C'era una volta il... bordello (1997)
* Rock Erotic Picture Show (1997)
* Don Juan (1998)
* Paolina Borghese ninfomane imperiale (1998)
* Snow White... Ten Years Later (1999)
* Penocchio (2002)
# Mên Scryfa

Mên Scryfa (or Mên Scrifa, literally "stone with writing") is an inscribed standing stone in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom (grid reference SW427353). The inscription, dating to the early medieval period, commemorates "Rialobranus son of Cunovalus."

## Location

Mên Scryfa stands near the Madron to Morvah road in Cornwall. It stands in the middle of a field. The prehistoric Mên-an-Tol standing stones lie about 300 metres to the south.

## Description

The stone is 1.7 metres high and roughly rectangular in section, with sides of 0.4 metres by 0.5 metres. The inscription is on the northern face, although the bottom of the inscription is buried in the ground. At one time two plain crosses were said to be viewable at the upper end of the stone. The horizontal axis of the lower cross, is clearly visible but the vertical stroke is very indistinct. The smaller cross above this can no longer be distinguished.

## The inscription

The inscription, in debased Roman capitals, reads "Rialobrani Cunovali fili", which translates as "Rialobranus son of Cunovalus." Rialobran is not known elsewhere, but he may have been a Cornish petty king or tribal leader. Rialobran (or Ryalvran) may be Cornish for "royal raven", whereas Cunovallos may be British for "famous leader" (being cognate to the second element in the surname McConnell), thus the inscription would read "royal raven son of famous leader". Alternatively, Cunovalus may be Cornish for "worthy hound". Antiquarians, at one time, used to identify Cunovalus with the pre-Roman British king Cunobeline.

## Dating

The inscription has been dated on stylistic grounds to the 5th to 8th century AD. It is thought, however, that the stone itself could be a prehistoric standing stone.

## History

The antiquarian William Borlase described the stone in 1769: at that time it was lying prostrate on the ground. It was erected in 1825 only to be toppled again in 1849 by treasure hunters. It was lying face down when John Thomas Blight described it in 1861. It was however re-erected in its current position around 1862, the last word of the inscription being buried.
On Thursday 1 June 2023, the stone was vandalised by unknown individuals. The top of the stone was covered in petrol and lit on fire. Additionally, a 4" hole had been dug around the base of the stone. CASPN and police were alerted.

## In folklore

A popular tradition stated that a battle was fought nearby, and that Riolbranus was slain and buried at the spot. It was further claimed that the length of the stone (about 9 feet) was the exact height of the warrior.

## Possible identification

The genealogist Peter Bartrum records two men with a connection to the area who bear the name "Cynwal", the Brittonic rendering of "Cunovalus": both occur within the same genealogy; one being Cynwal Garnwch, son of Amlawdd Wledig; the other being Amlawdd's father, Cynwal son of Ffrwdwr. As such, Rialobrani (modernised as Rialfran or Rialbran) could either be a cousin to King Arthur as son of Cynwal Garnwch, or his great uncle as son of Cynwal son of Ffrwdwr.
# Hugh Linaker

Hugh Linaker (1872–1938) was a gardener and landscape gardener, who worked on various local and state government projects in the State of Victoria, Australia.
Originally hailing from Ballarat, he was appointed as the Curator of Parks and Gardens for Ararat 1901 where he landscaped the Ararat Botanic Gardens, today better known as Alexandra Park. He applied, and was successful in 1912, to become the 'landscape gardener, Hospital for the Insane,' a position he held until 1937.
It is in this role, that Linaker produced multiple designs for the government, and is particularly well known for his landscape planning associated with psychiatric hospitals.
Grounds designed by Linaker for the government include Alexandra Park, Ararat., Aradale Asylum, Buchan Caves, Maroondah Reservoir Park, May Day Hills/Beechworth Asylum, Mont Park, Pioneer Women's Memorial Garden within the King's Domain, Sunbury Asylum, Yarra Bend Park, and the SEC company town of Yallourn
He also was involved in the design of private gardens, the best-known of which is Burnham Beeches in Sherbrooke, Dandenong Ranges.
# Graduating Peter

Graduating Peter is a 2001 American documentary film directed by Gerardine Wurzburg. This is a sequel to the 1992 Academy Award-winning short documentary film Educating Peter; where it follows the continuing adventures of Peter Gwazdauskas, a special needs student with Down syndrome, in his middle school and high school life as well as his high school graduation. The documentary was filmed in Blacksburg, Virginia.

## Cast

* Peter Gwazdauskas as himself
* Judy Gwazdauskas as herself (Peter's Mother)
* Frank Gwazdauskas as himself (Peter's Father)
* Jennifer Gwazdauskas as herself (Peter's Sister)

## Synopsis

Before he entered the third grade, Peter Gwazdauskas was originally in a separate school for students with disabilities. When he entered the third grade, he enrolled in a traditional school due to a change in federal law stating that students with disabilities should be educated with typically developing students in general education. Even though Peter had improved since third grade, he still had some challenges, including depression and occasional behavioral outbursts. During the school day, Peter was accompanied by paraprofessionals to help him stay directed and learning. Sometimes during class, he was pulled out of the lesson in order to work with a paraprofessional in a one-on-one setting. To increase his social skills, Peter had some community-based jobs during the time he was in middle school and high school. In the summer, he had a summer aide in order to continue his functional education, learning vocational skills and community-based living practices. Peter also participated in extracurricular activities at his school, like being in the concert band as well as being the manager of the soccer team. He was also in a school club with both typically developing peers and peers with disabilities. Since joining, it has helped Peter improve his social skills. He improved even more in social and vocational skills by the end of his senior year of high school and went on to graduate with his classmates.

## Trivia

A clip of the Barney & Friends episode "Safety First!" is seen in the documentary when Peter and his summer aide are watching it on their TV.
A scene of the documentary was filmed on location at Busch Gardens Williamsburg when Peter was on a club trip for his school.
Another scene was also filmed on location at Virginia Tech when Peter worked in the bookstore.
# 1956 Egyptian referendum

A double referendum was held in Egypt on 23 June 1956. The two issues were the candidacy of Gamal Abdel Nasser for the presidency and a new constitution. Both were approved, with the official figures showing 99.9% in favour of Nasser's candidacy and 99.8% in favour of the constitution.

## Background

Prior to the vote, Nasser had been consolidating power after ousting Muhammad Naguib and launching a massive crackdown against the Muslim Brotherhood in 1954. Other opposition forces had been previously outflanked by the Liberation Rally, the official political movement of the state set up by the Revolutionary Command Council following the abolition of political parties in 1953. The Liberation Rally's purpose was to acquire mass support for the RCC across the country The press also endorsed and urged support for the referendums. Another chief contributor to Nasser's growing legitimacy was his personal charisma. The incumbent government chose a constitutional committee to pen the new constitution, although its members were picked by Nasser himself.

## Results

The referendums were overwhelmingly supported by the electorate. According to government tallies, Nasser's bid for the presidency and the proposed constitution received almost unanimous approval by voters. Nasser ran uncontested, nominated by the new ruling party, the National Union. Historian Kirk J. Beatie wrote the government figures were likely fictitious, but it is also "impossible to know how accurate they were." Nasser successfully used the vote to promote himself as the protector of democracy, but according to author May Kassem, the vote "was utilized in an authoritarian manner" that only served to consecrate Nasser's rule. The next year, the Liberation Rally was reorganized into the National Union (NU).

### Nasser for President

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 5,499,555 | 99.90 |
| Against | Against | 5,267 | 0.10 |
| Total | Total | 5,504,822 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,504,822 | 99.94 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 3,492 | 0.06 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,508,314 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,859,000 | 94.01 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||

### New constitution

| Choice | Choice | Votes | % |
| For | For | 5,488,255 | 99.82 |
| Against | Against | 10,016 | 0.18 |
| Total | Total | 5,498,271 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 5,498,271 | 99.82 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 10,043 | 0.18 |
| Total votes | Total votes | 5,508,314 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 5,859,000 | 94.01 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. ||||
# Qasemabad-e Gorji

Qasemabad-e Gorji (Persian: قاسم‌آباد گرجی) is a village in Ramjin Rural District of Ramjin District in Chaharbagh County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,126 in 262 households, when it was in Chaharbagh District of Savojbolagh County, Tehran province. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,928 in 563 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province.
In 2020, the district was separated from the county in the establishment of Chaharbagh County and renamed the Central District. The rural district was transferred to the new Ramjin District.
# Sceloporus stejnegeri

Sceloporus stejnegeri, Stejneger's blackcollar spiny lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Shinichi Nakatani

Shinichi Nakatani (中谷真一, Nakatani Shinichi, born 30 September 1976) is a Japanese politician serving as a member of the House of Representatives since 2012. From 2022 to 2023, he served as State Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry and State Minister of the Cabinet Office.
# Willy Rasmussen (Danish athlete)

Willy Rasmussen (6 November 1910 – 3 September 1958) was a Danish athlete who competed in the long jump at the 1936 Summer Olympics. Between 1929 and 1937 he won 19 national titles and set nine national records in the long jump, high jump, triple jump, decathlon and sprint running. His last long jump record stood from 1931 to 1964.
Rasmussen was a lawyer and had two sons: Olle, also a lawyer, and Gert Mandrup, a sports doctor.
# IHCH-7086

IHCH-7086 is a drug which acts as an agonist at the 5-HT$_{2A}$ serotonin receptor. It was derived by structural simplification of the 5-HT$_{2A}$ antagonist atypical antipsychotic drug lumateperone along with several related compounds such as IHCH-7079, which was found to be a non-hallucinogenic biased 5-HT$_{2A}$ agonist that was active in antidepressant assays but did not produce psychedelic-like responding in mice. The related structure IHCH-7113 was found to produce a positive head-twitch response in mice, suggesting likely hallucinogenic activity in humans.
# Meigs-Bishop House

The Meigs–Bishop House is a historic house at 45 Wall Street in Madison, Connecticut. With a construction history dating to about 1690, it is one of the town's oldest surviving buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988. It is now used for commercial purposes.

## Description and history

The Meigs-Bishop House is located in Madison's central business district, on the west side of Wall Street at Brookside Road. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, large central chimney, and clapboard exterior. Its main facade is five bays wide, with a slightly asymmetrical placement of sash windows around a nearly centered entrance. The entrance is simply framed, with a six-light transom window topped by crown moulding. Original interior features include wide floorboards, exposed posts and beams in the front rooms; the fireplace surrounds in these rooms are later alterations.
The house was built in stages, the oldest portion being a single three-bay pile dating to c. 1690. A second pile was added in the early 18th century, with the addition of the rear leanto c. 1725 to give the house a saltbox appearance. There were further additions in the late 19th century. It is believed to be Madison's second oldest house. Its initial construction was by Janna Meigs, who represented what was then Guilford in the colonial assembly. It was later owned by Phineas Meigs, who served in the American Revolutionary War, and was killed defending the area from a British raid.
In the 20th century, it was adapted for commercial use.
# Sceloporus taeniocnemis

Sceloporus taeniocnemis, also known commonly as the Guatemalan emerald spiny lizard and la chachapaja in Spanish, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is native to Guatemala and adjacent southeastern Mexico. There are two recognized subspecies.

## Geographic range

S. taeniocnemis is found in central Guatemala and in the Mexican state of Chiapas.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of S. taeniocnemis is forest, at altitudes of 1,200–2,500 m (3,900–8,200 ft).

## Reproduction

S. taeniocnemis is viviparous.

## Subspecies

The following two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Sceloporus taeniocnemis taeniocnemis Cope, 1885
* Sceloporus taeniocnemis hartwegi Stuart, 1971

## Etymology

The subspecific name, hartwegi, is in honor of American herpetologist Norman Edouard Hartweg.
# Sceloporus utiformis

Sceloporus utiformis, Cope's largescale spiny lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Re Hallett's Estate

Re Hallett’s Estate (1880) 13 Ch D 696 is an English trusts law case, concerning asset tracing.

## Facts

Mr Hallett, a solicitor, held bonds for Mrs Cotterill worth £2145 until he wrongfully sold them and put the proceeds in his current bank account, with Winning’s Bank, mixed with his own money. When he died the account had £3000.

## Judgment
### High Court

Fry J was concerned with whether Mr Hallett had a fiduciary relation, given he held as a bailee, and not a trust, strictly speaking. He held the first in first out rule applied, following Pennell v Deffell (1853) 4 De GM&G 372, so that a large proportion of Mrs Cotterrill’s money was in fact already paid out.

### Court of Appeal

Sir George Jessel MR held that there was a fiduciary relationship, and the proceeds of the sale of the bonds could be traced. It then went back to determine how much could be traced. A trustee cannot say trust money is merely lost. He reversed Fry J and held that the claimants were entitled to an equitable charge of £2,145 over the fund. There was a presumption that a fiduciary is acting honestly and therefore intends not to dissipate the beneficiary’s money rather than his own.
   Now, first upon principle, nothing can be better settled, either in our own law, or, I suppose, the law of all civilised countries, than this, that where a man does an act which may be rightfully performed, he cannot say that the act was intentionally and in fact done wrongly ...
   ... he cannot be heard to say that he took away the trust money when he had a right to take away his own money. The simplest case put is the mingling of trust moneys in a bag with money of the trustee’s own. Suppose he has a hundred sovereigns in a bag, and he adds to them another hundred sovereigns of his own… and the next day he draws out for his own purposes £100, is it tolerable for anybody to allege that what he drew out was the first £100, the trust money, and that he misappropriated it, and left his own £100 in the bag?
Baggallay LJ concurred.
Thesiger LJ dissented, arguing they were bound by Pennell v Deffell.
The Court also held that in the case of a mixture of trust funds with the trustee's own money, only an equitable lien would be available as a remedy. This has since been overruled by Foskett v McKeown [2001] 1 AC 102, where the House of Lords held that the beneficiary has the option of choosing an equitable lien or a constructive trust in the case of a mixed fund. A constructive trust would allow a claim in the new asset in proportion to the contribution of the beneficiary's trust fund.
# Melvin Chrisco House

The Melvin Chrisco House is a historic house at 237 Alvin Brown Road in Damascus, Arkansas. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof and an exterior of stone veneer with cream-colored brick trim. A multi-arched gabled-roofed porch shelters the front entrance. The house was built in 1947, its exterior finished by the regionally prominent African-American mason Silas Owens, Sr. It exhibits hallmarks of Owens's work, including herringbone patterning in the stone work, arched porch openings, and the use of cream brick in quoined patterns on corners and openings.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
# Melvin W. and Mary Perry House

The Melvin W. and Mary Perry House is a historic house located at 519 Third Street in Algoma, Wisconsin. It is historically significant for its association with the life of Melvin W. Perry.

## Description and history

The Shingle Style house was built for M. W. Perry, who was Mayor of Algoma and a member of the Wisconsin State Senate. He lived in it from the time of its completion until his death in 1951. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 23, 2008.
# Pakistan Blind Cricket Council

Pakistan Blind Cricket Council (PBCC) is the governing body of blind cricket in Pakistan. It was founded in 1997, and is a founding member of the World Blind Cricket Council (WBCC), and a full member of Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB).
It controls and manages all the tours and matches undertaken by Pakistan blind cricket team. It also promotes blind cricket at domestic level, and provides regular rehabilitation to the players.
Syed Sultan Shah is the current Chairman of the PBCC, having been in office since 2009. He also serves as the President of the WBCC.

## History

In August 1996, the first International Conference was held for blind cricket in Delhi, India, in which seven countries participated. The World Blind Cricket Council was formed then with Pakistan as one of its founding members.
In May 2018, the PBCC announced the formation of the national women team for the first time. Around a 100 players were registered for the trials ahead of the team's debut series against Nepal.

## Affiliated clubs

As of 2017, the following 16 clubs are affiliated with PBCC:
| No. | Club name | District | Province |
| 1 | Abbottabad Cricket Club of the Blind | Abbottabad District | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| 2 | Attock Cricket Club of the Blind | Attock District | Punjab |
| 3 | Azad Kashmir Cricket Club of the Blind | Mirpur District | Azad Kashmir |
| 4 | Bahawalpur Cricket Club of the Blind | Bahawalpur District | Punjab |
| 5 | Faisalabad Cricket Club of the Blind | Faisalabad District | Punjab |
| 6 | Gujranwala Cricket Club of the Blind | Gujranwala District | Punjab |
| 7 | Hyderabad Cricket Club of the Blind | Hyderabad District | Sindh |
| 8 | Islamabad Cricket Club of the Blind | Islamabad | Islamabad Capital Territory |
| 9 | Karachi Cricket Club of the Blind | Karachi | Sindh |
| 10 | Lahore Cricket Club of the Blind | Lahore District | Punjab |
| 11 | Multan Cricket Club of the Blind | Multan District | Punjab |
| 12 | Okara Cricket Club of the Blind | Okara District | Punjab |
| 13 | Peshawar Cricket Club of the Blind | Peshawar District | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| 14 | Quetta Cricket Club of the Blind | Quetta District | Balochistan |
| 15 | Sargodha Cricket Club of the Blind | Sargodha District | Punjab |
| 16 | Sheikhupura Cricket Club of the Blind | Sheikhupura District | Punjab |