OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Army cutworm

The army cutworm is the immature form of Euxoa auxiliaris. Together with other moths that are locally abundant and that have scales that dislodge from the wings, the adult moth is called a miller moth.
These native North American larvae consume emerging small grains, alfalfa, and canola in the southern Great Plains and southern Canada. Larvae feed above ground at night and usually hide in soil during daylight, but will also feed on cloudy days.
On dry, low elevation rangelands of the U.S. Intermountain West, army cutworms consume exotic cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum) and mustards to produce cheatgrass "die-offs." Within these bare areas, the larvae also defoliate native shrubs including four-wing saltbush (Atriplex canescens) and sagebrush (Artemisia spp.).
The miller moth is a seasonal nuisance in the spring in states including Montana, Texas, Oklahoma, Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Kansas, as they hatch in the low-lying farmlands, then migrate to higher elevations for the summer. They return as the weather cools but in smaller numbers. They are considered nearly impossible to control through normal pest extermination techniques because a new batch shows up every day as they migrate. With their very small bodies, they enter homes (attracted by the light) in the evening through any available crack or crevice (doorjamb, chimney, etc.) and residents in migration paths report dozens of moths per day entering their homes and garages. However, other than being a nuisance, they are not considered harmful.

## Location

Euxoa auxiliaris is commonly found in the Western section and prairies of the United States. They are known to travel to alpine climate regions in late June and early July where they feed at night on the nectar of wildflowers. Army cutworms are one of the richest foods for predators, such as brown bears, in this ecosystem, where up to 72% of the moth's body weight is fat, thus making it more calorie-rich than elk or deer. This is the highest known body fat percentage of any animal.
# André Marques (actor)

André Marques (born September 24, 1979) is a Brazilian actor, TV host and entertainer.
As an actor, his first important role on TV was the high school student Mocotó in the soap opera Malhação.
He hosted the TV show Video Show at Globo TV.
In July 2009, it was confirmed he had been contaminated by swine flu during a trip to Argentina. André Marques was probably the first Brazilian celebrity contaminated in the 2009 global outbreak.
# Elizabeth Edwards (historian)

Elizabeth Edwards, FBA (born 24 February 1952) is a British visual and historical anthropologist.

## Career

Born on 24 February 1952, Elizabeth Jane Mary Edwards is Professor Emerita of Photographic History at De Montfort University, Curator Emerita at Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford, Research Associate at the Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology, University of Oxford, and Honorary Professor in the Department of Anthropology at University College London. In 2017 she was appointed the Andrew W. Mellon Visiting Professor at the V&A Research Institute, London. Her focus of research is the relationship between photography, history and anthropology, and includes investigations of photography and historical imagination, the social practices of photography, and the materiality of photographs.
Edwards was previously the Director of the Photographic History Research Centre (PHRC) at De Montfort University, and was the Curator of Photographs at Pitt Rivers Museum and lecturer in visual anthropology at the University of Oxford, and professor at the University of the Arts London. She was featured as one of the major writers on photography of all time in 'Fifty Key Writers on Photography'.
In 2015 Edwards was elected to Fellow of the British Academy. She was given a Lifetime Achievement Award by the Society for Visual Anthropology (American Anthropological Association) in 2014. Edwards is a Fellow of the Royal Anthropological Institute, and was its vice-president between 2009 and 2012. She is also a past Chair of the Museum Ethnographers Group. In 2020, Edwards was given the J Dudley Johnston Award of the Royal Photographic Society.

## Selected publications

* Edwards, Elizabeth (2014), "Between the Local, National, and Transnational: Photographic Recording and Memorializing Desire", in De Cesari, Chiara; Rigney, Ann (eds.), Transnational memory : circulation, articulation, scales, Berlin, ISBN 978-3110359022
* Edwards, Elizabeth (2014), "Photographic Uncertainties: Between Evidence and Reassurance", History and Anthropology, 25 (2), History and Anthropology: 171–188, doi:10.1080/02757206.2014.882834, ISSN 0275-7206, S2CID 144264460
* Durden, Mark, editor (2012), Fifty Key Writers on Photography, Key Guides, Routledge, ISBN 978-0415549448
* Edwards, Elizabeth (2012), The camera as historian: amateur photographers and historical imagination, 1885-1918, Objects/histories., Duke University Press, ISBN 978-0822351047
* Edwards, Elizabeth (2010), Raw histories : photographs, anthropology and museums, Materializing culture, Berg, ISBN 9781859734971
* Christopher Morton and Elizabeth Edwards, editors (2009), Photography, Anthropology and History: Expanding the Frame, Ashgate, ISBN 978-0-7546-9800-5
* Edwards, Elizabeth (1992), Anthropology and photography, 1860-1920, Yale University Press in association with the Royal Anthropological Institute, London, ISBN 9780300059441
# Cypripedium macranthos

Cypripedium macranthos, commonly known as the large-flowered cypripedium or da hua shao lan (Chinese: 大花杓兰), is a species of orchid native to Russia and East Asia.

## Distribution and habitat

Cypripedium macranthos has a widespread distribution across Russia (European Russia and Siberia), Kazakhstan, Mongolia (Huvsgul, Hentii, Mongol Daguur, and Khyangan), Japan, Korea, China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, and Shandong provinces) and Taiwan. It may also be found in Belarus and Ukraine, but this has not been confirmed. It grows in a variety of habitats from sea level to 2,400 m (7,900 ft) above sea level, including meadows, forests, woodland edges, scrub, riparian areas, and grassy slopes. It prefers well-drained, humus-rich soils but tolerates both acidic and alkaline substrates. Though it prefers slightly shaded areas, it will also grow in more open habitat.

## Description

Cypripedium macranthos is a herbaceous plant growing 25–50 cm (9.8–19.7 in) tall. The upright stem arises from a short, thick rhizome with several sheaths near the base. Each plant has three to four elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate leaves, each measuring 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) by 6–8 cm (2.4–3.1 in). The inflorescence typically bears a single red, pink, or purple flower. Rarely, two flowers may be present, or the flower may be white in colour. The dorsal sepal is ovate-elliptic with a pointed tip, measuring 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) by 2.5–3 cm (0.98–1.18 in). The synsepal is ovate with a slightly two-loved tip, measuring 3–4 cm (1.2–1.6 in) 1.5–2 cm (0.59–0.79 in). The petals are lanceolate and each measure 4.5–6 cm (1.8–2.4 in) by 1.5–2.5 cm (0.59–0.98 in). The labellum measures 4.5–5.5 cm (1.8–2.2 in) and is deeply pouched, with a small opening measuring 1.5 cm (0.59 in) across. The fruit is an ellipsoid capsule measuring approximately 4 cm (1.6 in) long.
C. macranthos is similar in appearance to Cypripedium tibeticum, which has slightly larger, darker flowers.

## Ecology

Cypripedium macranthos is capable of reproducing both sexually and vegetatively. Flowering occurs from June to July, with fruits appearing from August to September. Its flowers are self-compatible and primarily pollinated by bumblebee queens.
Cypripedium × ventricosum is a naturally occurring hybrid between C. macranthos and C. calceolus.

## Conservation status

Cypripedium macranthos is listed as least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature in light of its large distribution and low risk of extinction, however, the population is declining. The abundance of C. macranthos has been significantly reduced in the last few decades due to climate change, deforestation, erosion, overgrazing, poaching, tourism, and urbanization. It is collected for use as an ornamental plant and for use in traditional medicine.
C. macranthos is conserved ex situ in many botanic gardens, and international trade of the species is regulated under Appendix II of the CITES treaty.
# Parma Calcio 2022

Parma Calcio Women (Italian pronunciation:), commonly known as Parma, is an Italian women's association football club based in Parma, Emilia-Romagna. It was originally founded in July 2015 as part of the male parent club's reformation from bankruptcy and played in the lower regional divisions. In June 2022, Parma's owners bought out Empoli Ladies, obtaining a place in the full-time professional Serie A and reconstituting themselves as Parma Calcio 2022. In 2022–23 Serie A season the club ended in 10th and last position, being relegated in Serie B.

## Stadium

In August 2022 Parma announced that all the women's team's home matches will be staged at the Stadio Ennio Tardini.

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 27 October 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 4 | DF | ITA | Margherita Brscic |
| 5 | DF | ITA | Laura Peruzzo |
| 7 | DF | USA | Annie Williams |
| 8 | MF | ITA | Matilde Fuganti |
| 9 | FW | FRA | Kelly Odette Gago |
| 12 | GK | ITA | Gloria Ciccioli |
| 14 | DF | ITA | Melissa Nozzi |
| 16 | DF | ITA | Federica Rizza |
| 17 | DF | ITA | Laura Perin |
| 18 | MF | ITA | Ludovica Silvioni |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 19 | MF | ITA | Elena Nichele |
| 21 | GK | ITA | Rebecca Tinti |
| 22 | MF | GER | Vivien Beil |
| 24 | DF | ITA | Caterina Fracaros |
| 25 | DF | ITA | Caterina Ambrosi |
| 27 | FW | ITA | Gaia Distefano |
| 31 | FW | ITA | Caterina Ferin |
| 44 | FW | ITA | Giorgia Miotto |
| 46 | MF | ITA | Veronica Benedetti |
| 55 | GK | ITA | Eveljn Frigotto |
| 86 | FW | ITA | Chiara Micheli |
# Cameroon at the 2023 African Games

Cameroon competed at the 2023 African Games held from 8 to 23 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana. Cameroon competed in 8 sports.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Junior Ngadja Nyabeyeu | Weightlifting | Men's 109 kg total | 14 March |
| Gold | Junior Ngadja Nyabeyeu | Weightlifting | Men's 109 kg clean & jerk | 14 March |
| Gold | Emmanuel Eseme | Athletics | Men's 100 metres | 19 March |
| Silver | Blandine Ngiri | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 68 kg | 10 March |
| Silver | Cedric Abossolo | Wrestling | Men's freestyle 86 kg | 11 March |
| Silver | Marie Céline Baba Matia [es] | Judo | Women's −52 kg | 12 March |
| Silver | Audrey Etoua Biock | Judo | Women's −63 kg | 13 March |
| Silver | Zita Ornella Biami | Judo | Women's −70 kg | 13 March |
| Silver | Jeanne Eyenga | Weightlifting | Women's 81 kg total | 13 March |
| Silver | Jeanne Eyenga | Weightlifting | Women's 81 kg snatch | 13 March |
| Silver | Jeanne Eyenga | Weightlifting | Women's 81 kg clean & jerk | 13 March |
| Silver | Junior Ngadja Nyabeyeu | Weightlifting | Men's 109 kg snatch | 14 March |
| Silver | Estelle Momeni | Weightlifting | Women's +87 kg total | 14 March |
| Silver | Estelle Momeni | Weightlifting | Women's +87 kg snatch | 14 March |
| Silver | Estelle Momeni | Weightlifting | Women's +87 kg clean & jerk | 14 March |
| Silver | Claude Itoungue Bongogne | Athletics | Men's 200 metres | 22 March |
| Bronze | Yoan Dassi Tchouela | Karate | Men's kumite −67 kg | 8 March |
| Bronze | Rosine Ntsa Assouga | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 50 kg | 10 March |
| Bronze | Miriam Orock Ngoe Wase | Wrestling | Women's freestyle 53 kg | 10 March |
| Bronze | Jeremie Ngouanom Nzali | Weightlifting | Men's 81 kg total | 12 March |
| Bronze | Jeremie Ngouanom Nzali | Weightlifting | Men's 81 kg snatch | 12 March |
| Bronze | Jeremie Ngouanom Nzali | Weightlifting | Men's 81 kg clean & jerk | 12 March |
| Bronze | Georgika Wesly Djengue Moune | Judo | Women's −78 kg | 14 March |
| Bronze | M Baba Matia A Etoua Biock Z Biami E Kom Teddy G Djengue Moune V Ngueya Naheu F Tahman Zan R Soppi Mbella | Judo | Mixed teams | 15 March |
| Bronze | Nora Monie | Athletics | Women's discus throw | 21 March |
| Bronze | Adele Mafogang | Athletics | Women's heptathlon | 21 March |
| Bronze | Appolinaire Yinra | Athletics | Men's long jump | 22 March |
| Bronze | Linda Angounou | Athletics | Women's 400 metres hurdles | 22 March |
| Bronze | Junior Fotouo | Boxing | Men's 80 kg | 22 March |
| Bronze | Cameroon | Handball | Women's tournament | 22 March |
# Köprülüzade Numan Pasha

Köprülüzade Numan Pasha (Albanian: Numan Pasha Kypriljoti; 1670–1719) was an Ottoman statesman who was the grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire between June and August 1710. He was a member of the influential Köprülü family, as well as a damat ("bridegroom") to the Ottoman dynasty after marrying Ayşe Sultan, daughter of the Sultan Mustafa II.
When he started his term as grand vizier, Köprülü Numan Pasha had a reputation as an honest, incorruptible, and capable organizer and experienced military leader. He was expected to resolve a highly difficult political situation provoked by king Charles XII of Sweden, who had retreated to Ottoman soil following his defeat in Battle of Poltava 1709. King Charles and his political ally, Crimean Khan Devlet II Giray, persuaded Ottoman sultan Ahmed III to start a war against Peter the Great's Russia. In an effort to avoid joining war, Köprülü Numan Pasha promised a great army to escort king Charles to the Baltic Sea through Poland. However, this plan was seen as dangerous, as it could have meant further problems with Poland and Russia. In addition, being a pious Muslim, he enacted hardline religious actions against Catholics and Orthodox Christians living in the Ottoman capital of Istanbul, causing criticism from abroad.
Unsuccessful in maintaining peace with Russia and stabilizing the political situation in Istanbul, Numan Pasha removed from his office after only two months and two days. The political situation then led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1710–1711. Despite his unsuccessful term, he continued his job in high civil and military offices. His troops crushed the Austrian army in Bosnia after Austria had conquered Belgrade in 1717, such as at the Siege of İzvornik. Following his victory, he was installed in Crete as governor on his own request, but fell ill as soon as he arrived on the island. He died in Heraklion 1719.
Moldavian voivode Dimitrie Cantemir, who had rebelled against the Ottoman rule in 1711 and was exiled to Russia being on the losing side (as an ally of the Russians) of the Russo-Turkish War, wrote an amusing although not very reliable anecdote of his enemy Numan Pasha in his history, which led to his resolution to switch sides during the war. According to Cantemir, Numan Pasha was bookish and pale of skin, also not of sound mind; his time in office was noted for an incident where he was insistent that there was always a fly that had landed upon his nose. He was only cured when during an examination, when a French physician fed him juleps (lying that it was for medicinal purposes) and pretended to agree with him. The physician produced a knife and cut off the imaginary fly, and then showed Numan Pasha a dead one that was already hidden in his hand. A similar story was told earlier by Samuel Butler in his satirical poem Hudibras.
# Andrew Stratford

Andrew Stratford (died 30 November 1378), also known as Andrew de Stratford and Andrew de Strelford, was a medieval English landowner and verderer of the House of Stratford.

## Personal life and family

Andrew was born into the House of Stratford around the beginning of the fourteenth century, a relation of Archbishop of Canterbury John de Stratford and his brother Robert Stratford (Bishop of Chichester). He was an associate of William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester and Chancellor of England. He married a woman called Christine, and they had a son (Robert) and through him at least two grandchildren (John and Joan). When Robert died prematurely, some time before 1392, Joan was sent to Romsey Abbey, becoming a nun on 19 September 1400, and his grandson John became a ward of the king, later inheriting his grandfather's lands. His descendants continued into the modern day, and can still be found in parts of Hampshire.

## Career
### Church Clerk

Prior to 1362 he was rector of the church of Gosberton, Lincolnshire, but exchanged it with Phillip de weston for the prebendary of Langtoft, which he held from 1362 to 1363. Throughout his life he held numerous church offices (at lay clerk level), including Canon of York, though he never progressed to the clergy; it is likely Stratford's comfortable career as a clerk in the church was aided by his influential ecclesiastical relatives (John, Robert and Ralph), and his friendship with the powerful William of Wykeham.

### Verderer and landowner

In later life he became a significant landowner in Hampshire and Wiltshire, as well as an active member of the communities, often loaning money to local businessmen and legally witnessing matters relating to land and property. He held (with his wife) land called ‘Haresmede’ in the northern part of South Baddesley (then called simply Baddesley) in the New Forest (referred to confusingly as "North Baddesley in the New Forest," but distinct from the separate village of North Baddesley, which is not in the New Forest), and acted as Verderer in the forest of "Claryndon" in Wiltshire until his death. He also held land in Vernhams Dean in the county of Hampshire, alongside land in Chute, Whelpley, Cowesfield, Alderstone and Winterbourne, in the county of Wiltshire. These passed on to his son Robert and, when he came of age, to his grandson John.

## Death

Stratford died on 30 November 1378, his widow Christine dying 31 July 1396. Their son Robert died around the late 1380s, at which time his grandson John became ward of the king, and his granddaughter Joan was sent to Romsey Abbey, where she became a nun in 1399.
# Marci Klein

Marci Klein (born October 21, 1967) is an American television producer best known for her work on Saturday Night Live and 30 Rock. She has won four Emmy Awards. She is the daughter of fashion designer Calvin Klein.

## Early life and education

Klein is the daughter of fashion designer Calvin Klein, and his first wife, textile designer Jayne Centre. She admitted being embarrassed by often seeing her father's name on her boyfriend's underwear.
In February 1978, at the age of 10, Klein was kidnapped by her babysitter. After her father paid the ransom, the police were able to track back the kidnappers. The babysitter claimed that her father Calvin Klein had set up this abduction to get nationwide publicity, but she later had to retract the statement.
Klein grew up in New York City, where she attended the Dalton School. She attended Emerson College before graduating from Brown University.

## Career

In 1989, Klein began a twenty-four year career at Saturday Night Live. As a producer and head of the show's talent department, Klein discovered a number of future comedy superstars, including Molly Shannon, Tracy Morgan, Jimmy Fallon, Seth Meyers, Will Ferrell, Fred Armisen, Chris Kattan, Darrell Hammond, Sarah Silverman, Jason Sudeikis, Bill Hader, Maya Rudolph, and Ana Gasteyer. She was frequently talked about as a successor to SNL creator and Executive Producer Lorne Michaels, although she left the series in 2013.
Klein has been nominated for 14 Emmys, winning four times, once for Saturday Night Live's 25th Anniversary Special and three times for 30 Rock. She has also been nominated for nine Producers Guild Awards, winning three.
During Alec Baldwin's 2007 Golden Globes acceptance speech, he personally thanked Klein and referred to her as "the greatest producer in the history of broadcast television," to which she received an ovation from the audience.

## Personal life

Klein married Scott Murphy on October 30, 2000 at the Wainscott Chapel in Wainscott, New York. They have two children together.
# Pederpes

Pederpes ("Peter's Foot") is an extinct genus of early Carboniferous stegocephalian, dating from 348 to 347.6 Ma in the Tournaisian age (lower Mississippian). Pederpes contains one species, P. finneyae, 1 m long.
This most basal Carboniferous stegocephalian had a large, somewhat triangular head, similar to that of later American sister-genus Whatcheeria, from which it is distinguished by various skeletal features, such as a spike-like latissimus dorsi (an arm muscle) attachment on the humerus and several minor skull features. The feet had characteristics that distinguished it from the paddle-like feet of the Devonian Ichthyostegalia and resembled the feet of later, more terrestrially adapted Carboniferous forms. Pederpes is the earliest-known tetrapod to show the beginnings of terrestrial locomotion and despite the probable presence of a sixth digit on the forelimbs it was at least functionally pentadactyl.

## Discovery and classification

Pederpes was discovered in 1971 in central Scotland and classified as a lobe-finned fish. Its fossils were found in the Ballagan Formation. The type specimen was a nearly complete, articulated skeleton. Only the tail and some bones of the skull and limbs were missing. It was not until 2002 that Jennifer Clack named and reclassified the fossil as a primitive tetrapod.
Pederpes is placed in the family Whatcheeriidae, of uncertain relationships to other tetrapod families. While an amphibian in the broad sense, under cladistic taxonomy, Pederpes is not a member of the crown group amphibian in the meaning of modern amphibians. As a very basal (primitive) tetrapod, it falls under the traditional class Amphibia in Linnaean taxonomy.
Pederpes is an important fossil because it comes from the period known as Romer's gap and provides biologists with rare information about the development of tetrapods in a time when terrestrial life was rare.
The fossil was discovered in the Ballagan Formation, Inverclyde Group, claviger-macra (CM) palynozone (348 to 347.6 mya), Tournaisain Tn3c, Courceyan, Dinantian, Lower Carboniferous.

## Anatomy and lifestyle

Pederpes was 1 m long, making it average-sized for an early tetrapod.
The shape of the skull and the fact that the feet face forward rather than outward indicate that Pederpes was well adapted to land life. It is currently the earliest known fully terrestrial animal, although the structure of the ear shows that its hearing was still much more functional underwater than on land, and may have spent much of its time in the water and could have hunted there.
The narrow skull suggests that Pederpes breathed by inhaling with a muscular action like most modern tetrapods, rather than by pumping air into the lungs with a throat pouch the way many modern amphibians do.