OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helmut Hofer

Helmut Hermann W. Hofer (born February 28, 1956) is a German-American mathematician, one of the founders of the area of symplectic topology.
He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, and the recipient of the 1999 Ostrowski Prize and the 2013 Heinz Hopf Prize. Since 2009, he is a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He currently works on symplectic geometry, dynamical systems, and partial differential equations. His contributions to the field include Hofer geometry. Hofer was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2020.
He was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) in 1990 in Kyoto and a plenary speaker at the ICM in 1998 in Berlin.
He is currently an editor of Annals of Mathematics.

## Selected publications

* Ekeland, Ivar; Hofer, Helmut (1985). "Periodic solutions with prescribed minimal period for convex autonomous Hamiltonian systems". Inventiones Mathematicae. 81 (1): 155–188. Bibcode:1985InMat..81..155E. doi:10.1007/BF01388776. MR 0796195. S2CID 120891372.
* Hofer, Helmut; Zehnder, Eduard (1987). "Periodic solutions on hypersurfaces and a result by C. Viterbo". Inventiones Mathematicae. 90 (1): 1–9. Bibcode:1987InMat..90....1H. doi:10.1007/BF01389030. MR 0906578. S2CID 121157240.
* Ekeland, Ivar; Hofer, Helmut (1989). "Symplectic topology and Hamiltonian dynamics". Mathematische Zeitschrift. 200 (3): 355–378. doi:10.1007/BF01215653. MR 0978597. S2CID 123600347.
* Hofer, Helmut (1990). "On the topological properties of symplectic maps". Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Section A. 115 (1–2): 25–38. doi:10.1017/S0308210500024549. MR 1059642. S2CID 121426158.
* Hofer, Helmut (1993). "Pseudoholomorphic curves in symplectizations with applications to the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three". Inventiones Mathematicae. 114 (3): 515–563. Bibcode:1993InMat.114..515H. doi:10.1007/BF01232679. MR 1244912. S2CID 123618375.
* Hofer, Helmut; Zehnder, Eduard (2011). Symplectic invariants and Hamiltonian dynamics. Modern Birkhäuser Classics. Basel: Birkhäuser Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-0104-1. ISBN 978-3-0348-0103-4. MR 2797558.
* Hofer, Helmut; Wysocki, Krzysztof; Zehnder, Eduard (1998). "The dynamics on three-dimensional strictly convex energy surfaces". Annals of Mathematics. 148 (1): 197–289. doi:10.2307/120994. JSTOR 120994. MR 1652928.
* Hofer, Helmut; Wysocki, Krzysztof; Zehnder, Eduard (2003). "Finite energy foliations of tight three-spheres and Hamiltonian dynamics". Annals of Mathematics. 157 (1): 125–255. doi:10.4007/annals.2003.157.125. MR 1954266.
# Michael Cresap House

Michael Cresap House is a historic home in Oldtown, Allegany County, Maryland, USA. It is a 2+1⁄2-story, two-part stone and brick house built about 1764. The house is associated with Captain Michael Cresap (1742–1775), a well known Ohio frontiersman.
# Michael Kinzer House

Michael Kinzer House is a historic home located at Blacksburg, Montgomery County, Virginia. It was built about 1845, and is a two-story, four-bay brick two-room-plan house. It features a decorative brick cornice. Also on the property is the contributing site of a brick kiln.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Iveta Malachovská

Iveta Malachovská (née Pašková; born 11 May 1965) is a Slovak television presenter and actress. She has presented television programmes on stations including Czechoslovak Television, Slovenská televízia (STV) and Markíza. Malachovská has hosted the Slovak versions of The Biggest Loser and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.

## Career

Malachovská studied at the Film and TV School of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague and later worked for Czechoslovak Television and Slovenská televízia. Her presenting debut came in 1989 with the programme Úsmev ako dar. As an actress, she played a role in the 1990 film Island of the Long Ears [sk]. She also played a minor role in the 1997 Martin Šulík film Orbis Pictus. Malachovská first presented Slovak Footballer of the Year in 1995, going on to present it a record eight times.
Malachovská joined private television network Markíza in 1996, staying until 2006. During her time at Markíza she presented programmes including Doma s Markízou and Hodina pravdy. She returned to Slovenská televízia in 2006, going on to host the reality show SuperTelo, the Slovak version of The Biggest Loser. She subsequently fronted the Slovak version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? between 2007 and its final episode on 29 March 2008.
Malachovská functioned as co-producer on the 2008 Václav Marhoul film Tobruk.

## Personal life

Born in Bratislava as Iveta Pašková, she married opera singer Martin Malachovský in 1993. The couple has a daughter together called Kristína. Malachovská has a sister who is two years older.
# Wilton Priory

Wilton Priory was a priory in Wiltshire, England.
# Michigan Road Toll House

Michigan Road Toll House is a historic toll house located on the Michigan Road at Indianapolis, Marion County, Indiana. It was built about 1850, as a simple one-story frame building. It was raised to two stories in 1886. The building operated as a toll house from about 1866 to 1892. The building was also used as a post office, notary public office, and general store.$^{:2–4}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
# Mickens House

The Mickens House is a historic house located in West Palm Beach, Florida. It is locally significant as one of the oldest surviving residences in West Palm Beach.

## Description and history

The building is basically an American four square in plan and design. Distinguishing features include a front porch which spans the first floor of the main elevation and the awnings which shield each window opening and the porch.
On April 11, 1985, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is also a contributing property to the Northwest Historic District.
# Shevchenkove, Shevchenkove settlement hromada, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast

Shevchenkove (Ukrainian: Шевченкове, pronounced) is a rural settlement in Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Shevchenkove settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 6,627 (2022 estimate).
The main railway station in Schevchenkove is Schevchenkove-South.

## History

It started in 1896 as a village named Bulacelovka after the owner of that land, Bulacel. It was located in Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.
A local newspaper is published here since February 1935.
During World War II it was under German occupation from February 1942 to February 1943.
Shevchenkove has been considered an urban-type settlement since 1957.
In January 1989 the population was 7,856 people, by January 2013 the population was 7,100 people, and by January 2018 the population was 6,875 people.
The settlement contains a railway station and a three-star hotel, the Kharkov.
Until 18 July 2020, Shevchenkove was the administrative center of Shevchenkove Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kharkiv Oblast to seven, and the area of Shevchenkove Raion was merged into Kupiansk Raion.
Shevchenkove was occupied by Russian forces on 26 February 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine. After over six months of occupation, the Ukrainian military recaptured the settlement on 7 September 2022.
Until 26 January 2024, Shevchenkove was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Shevchenkove became a rural settlement.

## Gallery

* Bust of Taras Shevchenko, Shevchenkove, Kharkiv Oblast
* Soldiers of the Territorial Defence Forces of Ukraine (the 112th Brigade) near the freshly repainted (from Russian flag colors into Ukrainian ones) entrance mark in Shevchenkove, retaken after the Kharkiv counteroffensive
* Shevchenkove Holy Trinity Church
# Middle Mountain Cabins

Middle Mountain Cabins are a set of three historic cabins located in the Monongahela National Forest near Wymer, Randolph County, West Virginia. They were built in 1931, and consist of the Main Cabin and Cabins 1 and 2. The Main Cabin is a one-story, rectangular, stained log building measuring approximately 22 feet by 20 feet. It has a gable roof and full-length porch. Cabins 1 and 2 are mirror-images of each other. They are one-story, frame buildings with gable roofs measuring approximately 25 feet by 14 feet. They were built to provide quarters for fire lookouts and to serve as a base for conducting other Forest Service operations. They have since been converted for recreational use, and are available for rental as a group.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
# Indian flying barb

The Indian flying barb (Esomus danrica), historically flying barb, is one of the species known in the group flying barbs owing to their extremely long barbels. It was discovered as long ago as 1822 by Hamilton. However, it is rarely seen in aquaria. It is found in Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and India, it is found in many of the same localities as Danio rerio and Danio dangila, an example being the Jorai Rivulet, a tributary of the Sankosh river in Coochbehar district, West Bengal, India. The rare fish Borellius spp. is locally named "Boirali maach". In Nepalese Terai it is called Dedhawa.

## Description

This fish reaches a maximum length of 6 in (15 cm). The Indian flying barb is a silver fish with a black line on an elongated body and gold fins. Barbels reach almost to the anal fin.

## Behaviour

This fish has an exceptional ability for jumping, hence its name.
Research in 2001 by Fang Fang suggests that Esomus is the genus most closely related to Danio, closer even than Devario.
* Temperature preference: 20-25 Celsius
* pH preference: 7.6
* Hardness preference: Soft to medium
* Salinity preference: Zero
* Compatibility: Good but fast like most danios, a largeish fish, needs plenty of space
* Life span: Typically 3 to 5 years
* Ease of keeping: Moderate
* Ease of breeding: Moderate to hard
* A tank with a tight fitting lid with no gaps is recommended.
# Cerro de las Cuevas

21°35′S 68°29′W﻿ / ﻿21.583°S 68.483°W﻿ / -21.583; -68.483 Cerro de las Cuevas is a 5,294-metre-high (17,369 ft) volcano in the Andes.
The volcano is formed by thick lava flows that surround a lava dome. A spatter cone is also found on the northeastern flank of the volcano.
The volcano is made of andesite. Lava flows contain clinopyroxene, olivine and quartz, the latter in the form of xenocrysts; rocks on the spatter cone are aphyric.
A line of volcanoes extends from Cerro Cebollar to Cerro Palpana in south–north direction, of which Cerro de las Cuevas is the youngest volcano. Potassium-argon dating of the spatter cone on the northeastern flank of the volcano has yielded ages of 3.15±0.15 and 3.36±0.13 million before present.
# Midwest Athletic Club

The Midwest Athletic Club is a historic athletic club building located at 6 N. Hamlin Ave. in the West Garfield Park community area of Chicago, Illinois. The club was built in 1926-28 under the direction of a committee of West Side business leaders. The thirteen-story building's design featured ornamental terra cotta, large arched windows on the third floor, and a mansard roof; it also provided views of Garfield Park, the north side of which was across the street. Its facilities included an Olympic-sized swimming pool, a gymnasium and exercise rooms, handball courts, billiard rooms, a library, dining rooms, and a ballroom. The club grew to include 2000 members in its first year, most of them businessmen and their families; however, the building entered receivership in 1930 and was converted into a hotel.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 18, 1984. A plaque next to the building's Hamlin Street entrance commemorates its listing on the National Register, its construction in 1926-28 and a 1990s renovation.
# Peace Pagoda, Ampara

Ampara Peace Pagoda (also known as Ampara Sama Ceitya) is one of a number of Peace Pagodas in the world, built since World War II and designed to promote the non-violence in the community and unite them in their search for world peace. It is located in Ampara, a small town located in the Eastern Province of Sri Lanka and is one of the Ampara's most prominent landmarks.
There are another four Peace Pagodas constructed in various places around Sri Lanka. They are located at Unawatuna, Adam's Peak, Bandarawela and Walapane.

## History

The Ampara Peace Pagoda was constructed by Nipponzan monks under the patronage of Nichidatsu Fujii maha thero (1885–1985) of Nipponzan-Myōhōji of Japan with the objective of commemorating his 99th birth day. The Pagoda was declared open by Junius Richard Jayewardene, President of Sri Lanka on 28 February 1988.

## Temple

The Peace pagoda temple is situated 4 km far away from the ampara DS Senanayake Rd from the clock tower, which heads towards Inginyagala.
The temple consists of a Pagoda, a Mahayana style Vihara geya (Image house) and a small Bodhi tree. The pagoda is retinue with 99 small pagodas and there is a straight path from the entrance to the pagoda.

## Gallery

* The stupa.
* A closeup photo on the stupa.
* The Signpost at the entrance.
# Robert Davidson (theologian)

Robert Davidson (30 March 1927 – 22 September 2012) was professor of Old Testament at the University of Glasgow (Trinity College) and was Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1990.
Davidson wrote a number of commentaries, covering Genesis, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. His The Courage to Doubt: Exploring an Old Testament Theme (1983) was described by Bernhard W. Anderson as "one of the most invigorating and illuminating books on the Old Testament".
# Sokolany

Sokolany is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sokółka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Belarus. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) north of Sokółka and 44 km (27 mi) north-east of the regional capital Białystok.
# Midwest Steel & Iron Works

Midwest Steel & Iron Works was a metal fabrication company based in Denver, Colorado. Founded in 1893, the company was known for a time as the Jackson-Richter Iron Works. The company was one of the oldest and largest metal fabricators in Denver. The company built both structural and ornamental components for structures throughout Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico. The company's headquarters on Larimer Street in Denver includes an Art Deco office building and consists of a four-building complex that is itself considered a historic industrial site. The complex served as the company's headquarters from 1923 to 1983.
Among other works, the company manufactured the four Big Thompson River bridges in Estes Park and Loveland, Colorado, all of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## History

The office building was built in 1906 and expanded in 1930 and in 1955. The 1930 addition was a two-story Art Deco style brick 72 feet (22 m) by 35 feet (11 m) building designed by Denver architect Roland L. Linder.
The shop building was built in 1911 and expanded in 1923, 1952, and 1967. While most of the firm's early machinery no longer exists, the shop contains an original rivet forge from circa 1925.
The complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The listing included two contributing buildings on 2 acres (0.81 ha).
In 2018, following a period of renovations, the building was reopened as a private event space.
# Robert H. Carnahan

Robert Huston Carnahan was a grain merchant before the American Civil War and a mine superintendent after the war. He was a Union Army officer during the Civil War. He was appointed a captain of the 3rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry on August 24, 1861, lieutenant colonel on September 20, 1864, and colonel on April 9, 1865.
Carnahan's regiment served as part of Major General John C. Fremont's campaign to re-capture Springfield, Missouri, from Confederate forces at the First Battle of Springfield. When the Union Army arrived in Springfield, only thirty families remained. In December 1861, his regiment became part of the Army of the Southwest led by Brigadier General Samuel Ryan Curtis. Carnahan's regiment served at the Battle of Nashville.
On January 13, 1866, President Andrew Johnson nominated Carnahan for appointment to the grade of brevet brigadier general of volunteers, to rank from October 28, 1865, and the United States Senate confirmed the appointment on March 12, 1866.
Robert H. Carnahan died on June 14, 1913, at Danville, Illinois. He is buried at Spring Hill Cemetery, Danville.
# Dunnington, Indiana

Dunnington is a small unincorporated community in Parish Grove Township, Benton County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Named for Capt. James Dunn, it stands about one and a half miles west of its smaller sister town, Dunn. A post office was established at Dunnington in 1888, and was discontinued in 1903. In the early 20th century it supported a Catholic church and school, a general store, a Forresters lodge and about half a dozen residences (an estimate similar to the town's current size). St. Mary's Catholic Church, established in the late 19th century, was renovated in the early 1950s and was home to St. Mary's Catholic School, which closed in the late 1960s.

## Geography

Dunnington is located at 40°33′51″N 87°29′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.56417°N 87.49083°W﻿ / 40.56417; -87.49083, on the border of Parish Grove Township and Hickory Grove Township, two miles east of the border with Illinois. Indiana State Road 71 passes north through the town, and a small creek named Kult Ditch flows northwest toward Mud Creek.

## Notable people

* George Gick, baseball player.
* Lynn Lucy
* Tate Lucy
# Harry Chappas

Harry Perry Chappas (October 26, 1957 – September 15, 2024) was an American baseball player who was a shortstop with the Chicago White Sox in parts of three seasons, from 1978 until 1980. Though he appeared in only 72 career games, he became a cult hero on the South Side due primarily to his stature. Chappas was measured by Harry Caray and publicly declared to be 5 ft 3 in (1.60 m), an inch or two shorter than established star Freddie Patek. He was one of the shortest players in Major League history, although Chappas stated in an interview in Sports Illustrated that he was closer to 5 ft 5 in (1.65 m), and implied that team owner Bill Veeck exaggerated his short stature for publicity reasons.
Chappas' professional baseball career began with the barnstorming ex-Negro league Indianapolis Clowns, who had become racially integrated, and had developed into more of an entertainment product than a competitive team. When Chappas later made his major league debut, he became the final player and first white player to make the major leagues from a team formerly a member of the Negro leagues.
Chappas signed with the White Sox in 1976 as a sixth round draft pick. He impressed Veeck with good performances for the Appleton Foxes in 1978. This earned Chappas a September callup, during which he hit an effective .267 in 20 games.
Primarily due to his height, he gained more and more national interest, highlighted by an appearance on the cover of Sports Illustrated during spring training in 1979. In spring training that year, Chappas unseated veteran Don Kessinger and became the opening day shortstop. He lost his job after two weeks after missing a sign as a baserunner, only returning in September. Chappas made the opening day roster the following year as well, but only as a reserve player, and he was subsequently sent to the minors after hitting .160 in 50 at bats.
Overall, Chappas hit .245 in the majors and hit a single home run, off the Brewers' Bill Travers, in 1979.
Chappas died on September 15, 2024, at the age of 66.
# Mary Nohl Art Environment

The Mary Nohl Art Environment (also called the Fox Point Art Yard, Fox Point Witch's house and Mary Nohl's house) is a residence in the Milwaukee suburb of Fox Point, Wisconsin. The property, which is filled with folk art created by artist Mary Nohl (1914–2001), is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Mary's father Leo, a Milwaukee attorney, and his wife Emma bought the lot along Lake Michigan in 1924, and the family enjoyed summers there in a prefab cottage through the 1920s. In 1940 the parents expanded the cottage into a year-round home, adding the house between the cottage and the garage. Shortly after, Mary moved back to Milwaukee and moved into the house with her parents. After a couple years of teaching art in Milwaukee she resigned, and settled in to producing art at her pottery studio in Whitefish Bay, and at her jewelry studio in her parents' home.
After the death of her parents, a sizable inheritance left Mary Nohl the chance to create artworks. She used concrete and found objects such as driftwood, wire and glass to build sculptures. In addition, the exterior and interior of the house are colorfully decorated. Hundreds of works have been cataloged.
Following Nohl's death, the embellished home and sculpture garden were given to the Kohler Foundation for preservation. In 2012, it was transferred to the John Michael Kohler Arts Center. After a fruitless, decade-long struggle with the residents of Fox Point to allow limited access by the public, the foundation decided to move the house and its art to a site in Sheboygan County. The house was to be dismantled, starting in the summer of 2014, and rebuilt, at a cost of between one and two million dollars, but the plan was recently canceled. As of April 2015, the house will remain in Fox Point and is expected to be restored.
In addition to her home and artwork, her estate of over $11 million was left to the Greater Milwaukee Foundation, which administers the Mary Nohl Foundation to provide arts education for children, and the Mary Nohl Fellowship artists' scholarships among other activities. A biography, Mary Nohl - Inside & Outside, written and designed by Barbara Manger and Janine Smith, respectively, was published in 2008.
# Mary Point Estate

Mary Point Estate is a historic property located on the north coast of Saint John, United States Virgin Islands on Mary's Point. The plantation was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on May 22, 1978.

## History

The land on which Mary Point Estate is located was originally held by Danish West India and Guinea Company officials during the early years of Danish settlement. Not being prime land for planting, the land was held until new settlers needed property. The van Stell family was the first controlling landholding on Mary's Point.
In the aftermath of the 1733 slave insurrection on St. John, Franz Claasen was deeded the Mary's Point estate for alerting the family of the rebellion and assisting in their escape to St. Thomas, a nearby island. Franz Claasen's land deed was recorded on August 20, 1738, by Jacob van Stell. Claasen was the first "Free Colored" landowner on St. John.
Augustus Kragh and the Grancis family were owners of the Mary Point Estate during the late 18th century. Hans Hendrik Berg, a governor and president of St. John and St. Thomas, was an owner of the Mary Point Estate during the 19th century. During this time an L-shaped factory and the one-story Great House were constructed on the property. In addition to the Great House, a servant's quarters, farm building, and cemetery remain.
The St. John Historical Society recorded Mary's Point as a cotton plantation, but noted that sugar was grown there in the 19th century.

## Gallery

* HABS: Location plan.
* HABS: Great House plan drawing.
* HABS: Great House elevation drawings.
* HABS: Great House elevation drawings.
* HABS: Great House section drawings.
* HABS: Great House entrance facade and terrace.
* HABS: Great House entrance facade detail
* HABS: Great House Kitchen drawings.
* Estate Annaberg ruins (foreground), Estate Mary Point across bay (background).