OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unenforced law

An unenforced law (also symbolic law, dead letter law) is a law which is formally in effect (de jure), but is usually (de facto) not penalized by a jurisdiction. Such laws are usually ignored by law enforcement, and therefore there are few or no practical consequences for breaking them. The existence of unenforced laws has been criticized for undermining the legal system in general, as such laws may be selectively enforced.

## Overview

Unenforced laws may be enacted purely for symbolic reasons, with little or no intention of enforcement. There are also circumstances in which an otherwise enforced law is not; for example, speeding in a motor vehicle is illegal in most jurisdictions, however law enforcement may choose to ignore motorists who only slightly exceed the legal speed limit. Automated traffic enforcement cameras may still issue fines in these circumstances in some jurisdictions.
Symbolic laws typically attempt to persuade rather than enforce, punish or prevent. For example, until the relevant statute was repealed in 2013, adultery was prohibited by law in the US state of Colorado, but no criminal penalty was specified. In Maryland, adultery is prohibited, however the statutory criminal penalty is limited to a $10 fine.
In the United Kingdom, under the Treason Felony Act 1848, it is a crime punishable by life imprisonment to advocate for the creation of a republic in print, even peacefully. The Law Lords' interpretation of the later Human Rights Act 1998, however, has ensured that this law is unenforced, on the grounds that peaceful advocacy of a republic is protected speech.
# Gugu Gumede

Gugu Gumede is a South African actress born in the Province of Natal. She is well known for portraying the character of a prophetess, Mamlambo, in the soapie Uzalo.

## Early life

Gumede was born in the province of Natal. Her father was Simon Hulumeni Gumede and her mother was Zanele kaMagwaza-Msibi. She studied acting at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Los Angeles.

## Career

In 2013, Gumede returned from the United States and landed a role as Mandisa in Generations, one of the most successful shows in South Africa.
In 2015, Gumede was cast to portray the character of Mamlambo on the most viewed television show in South Africa, Uzalo.
In 2018, she presented the 11th Crown Gospel Music Awards alongside Somizi Mhlongo, Rebecca Malope, Clement Maosa and other celebrities.

## Filmography
### Television

| Year | Film/Sopie | Role | title |
| 2013 | Generations | Mandisa | Support role |
| 2015-2024 | Uzalo | Hlengiwe MaMlambo Mhlongo | Starring |
| 2019 | EHostela | MaMkhize | Support role |
| 2024-2025 | Isiphetho - Destiny | Connie Zondo | Starring |

## Personal life

Gumede is a born-again Christian.
Gugu gave birth to her daughter on 24 March 2022.
# Deoxyguanosine

Deoxyguanosine is composed of the purine nucleobase guanine linked by its N9 nitrogen to the C1 carbon of deoxyribose. It is similar to guanosine, but with one hydroxyl group removed from the 2' position of the ribose sugar (making it deoxyribose). If a phosphate group is attached at the 5' position, it becomes deoxyguanosine monophosphate.
Deoxyguanosine is one of the four deoxyribonucleosides that make up DNA.
# Herb Maffett

Herbert Sidney Maffett (March 5, 1907 – December 26, 1994) was a college football player.

## University of Georgia

Maffett was a prominent end and four-year starter on the Georgia Bulldogs football team. He was elected captain of the 1930 team due to the victory over Yale at the dedication of Sanford Stadium. He was selected All-Southern in 1930, and a first-team All-American by the New York Evening Post. He once described facing an angry coach Harry Mehre and how "you feel like you'd like to go off and hide in a hole." Maffett was inducted into the Georgia Sports Hall of Fame in 1981.
# Menge House Complex

Menge House Complex is a historic home located at Dolgeville in Herkimer County, New York. It was built in 1893 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, asymmetrically massed Queen Anne–style frame on a stone foundation. It features an engaged corner tower with a pyramidal roof. Also on the property is a carriage house/garage, woodshed, and a stone and wrought iron arched gate bearing the name "Menge."
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Per Verner Rønning

Per Verner Vågan Rønning (born 9 January 1983) is a former Norwegian footballer. He has previously played for Kongsvinger, AIK, Bodø/Glimt, Rosenborg and Levanger.

## Career

Rønning made his debut for AIK on 17 April against IFK Göteborg as a left wing-back. He gave an assist to goalscorer Miran Burgič who headed in the equalizer in the match. Rønning was injured most of the 2007 season. He only played in three Allsvenskan matches that season.
In January 2008 he transferred from AIK to Bodø/Glimt, and played there until he moved to Rosenborg the summer 2011. At winter 2015 Rønning was loaned back to his former club Levanger for the first half of the season. The move was made permanent in July.

## Career statistics

    As of 17 January 2020
| Season | Club | Division | League | League | Cup | Cup | Europe | Europe | Total | Total |
| Season | Club | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 2006 | Kongsvinger | Adeccoligaen | 29 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 3 |
| 2007 | AIK | Allsvenskan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| 2008 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 25 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 |
| 2009 | Bodø/Glimt | Tippeligaen | 24 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4 |
| 2010 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 22 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 2 |
| 2011 | Bodø/Glimt | Adeccoligaen | 18 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 1 |
| 2011 | Rosenborg | Tippeligaen | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 | 0 |
| 2012 | Rosenborg | Tippeligaen | 14 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 0 | 28 | 3 |
| 2013 | Rosenborg | Tippeligaen | 13 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 0 |
| 2014 | Rosenborg | Tippeligaen | 4 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2015 | Levanger | OBOS-ligaen | 28 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 |
| 2016 | Levanger | OBOS-ligaen | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | 0 |
| 2017 | Levanger | OBOS-ligaen | 14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 1 |
| 2019 | Levanger | PostNord-ligaen | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 224 | 12 | 26 | 4 | 18 | 0 | 268 | 16 |
# Jillian Balow

Jillian Balow is an American politician who was appointed as the Virginia superintendent of public instruction in January 2022. She resigned from the position in March 2023. From 2014 to January 2022, she was the Wyoming superintendent of public instruction.

## Career

Balow was a division administrator in the Wyoming Department of Family Services.
Balow was president of the Council of Chief State School Officers. A Republican, she was elected as the Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction in 2014, winning 61% of the vote against Democrat Mike Ceballos. During her 2014 campaign, she opposed the Common Core initiatives. Balow ran unopposed in 2018. Her last day as the Wyoming superintendent was January 16, 2022.
In January 2022, Balow was appointed by governor Glenn Youngkin as the Virginia superintendent of public instruction. She succeeded acting Virginia superintendent Rosa Atkins.
On March 1, 2023, Balow announced her resignation as Virginia's Superintendent of Public Instruction, effective March 9. Balow's tenure at VDOE was marked with high-profile fights over issues including revised state standards for history education and the treatment of transgender students in schools.
# Megan Degenfelder

Megan Degenfelder (born 1988/1989) is an American politician who is the Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction following the 2022 election. She was previously the Manager of Government Affairs for Southland Royalty Company and Cloud Peak Energy. She was Chief Policy Officer of superintendent Jillian Balow. She is a member of the Republican Party.

## Electoral history

2022 Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction Republican primary election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Megan Degenfelder | 59,334 | 40.58% |
| | Republican | Brian Schroeder | 55,769 | 38.14% |
| | Republican | Jennifer Zerba | 13,662 | 9.34% |
| | Republican | Thomas Kelly (withdrawn) | 12,347 | 8.44% |
| | Republican | Robert J. White III | 4,396 | 3.01% |
| | Write-in | Write-in | 721 | 0.49% |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 146,229 | 100% |
2022 Wyoming Superintendent of Public Instruction election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Megan Degenfelder | 142,524 | 76.72 |
| | Democratic | Sergio Maldonado | 43,251 | 23.28 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 185,775 | 100.0 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |
# Tavèrnoles

Tavèrnoles (Catalan pronunciation:) is a municipality in the comarca of Osona in Catalonia, Spain. An altar frontal from Tavèrnoles is conserved at the National Art Museum of Catalonia, in Barcelona.
# WKSE

WKSE (98.5 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Niagara Falls, New York, serving the Buffalo metropolitan area and Western New York. It has a contemporary hit radio format and is owned by Audacy, Inc., with studios on Corporate Parkway in Amherst, New York. It calls itself Kiss 98.5.
WKSE has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 46,000 watts. The transmitter is off Staley Avenue on Grand Island, New York. Its signal extends into the Niagara Region of Ontario as well as Hamilton and Toronto. WKSE broadcasts using HD Radio technology; its HD2 digital subchannel simulcasts country music sister station WLKK, while the HD3 subchannel simulcasts co-owned WBEN news/talk programming, and the HD4 subchannel simulcasts co-owned WGR's sports radio programming.

## History

On January 1, 1946; 79 years ago (1946-01-01), the station signed on as WHLD-FM. It was the FM counterpart to WHLD and largely simulcast the AM station's programming in its early years. In the late 1960s, it switched to a beautiful music format with some classical music programming as well.
The station changed its call sign to WZIR in 1980, WRXT in 1984, and the current call sign in early 1985. The current Top 40/CHR format has been in place since September 1984. Much of its playlist overlapped that of then-sister station Star 102.5 at times. (The two stations' programming eventually fully merged onto WKSE's signal in June 2023 as 102.5 was sold off that month.) WKSE carried the syndicated weekly show The Rockin' America Top 30 Countdown with Scott Shannon throughout the 1980s.
WKSE sold its broadcast tower to Vertical Bridge in March 2019. WKSE continues to use the tower under a leasing arrangement.
Until 2011, WKSE had a significant listenership throughout the Greater Toronto Area and Southern Ontario. After the launch of urban contemporary CKFG-FM that October on the adjacent 98.7 MHz frequency, WKSE lost much of its prominence in the Toronto market and became a bit harder to find on some radio receivers with weaker tuners. In addition, listeners in Canada are not able to use the Audacy app to stream WKSE, as it is restricted to users in the United States.

## Programming

Janet Snyder has been the station's morning show host since 1989, with her co-host Nicholas Pickolas joining in 1994.
# Roger Wotton

Roger Corfield Anson Wotton AM (14 June 1919 – 6 September 2012) was an Australian politician. He was the Country Party (later National Party) member for Burrendong from 1968 to 1971 and from 1973 to 1981, and then for Castlereagh from 1981 to 1991 in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.
Wotton was born in Ardlethan, New South Wales, and attended the local public school and then Yanco Agricultural High School. He served in the 2nd Australian Imperial Force 1940–45, rising to the rank of lieutenant and serving in Darwin, Morotai and Borneo. He married Shirley Crick on 3 February 1945, with whom he had five children. He became a farmer and grazier after the war, and joined the Country Party in 1950. He served on Coonabarabran Shire Council from 1963 to 1968, and as Deputy Shire President from 1965.

## Political career

In 1968, Wotton was selected as the Country Party's candidate for the new state seat of Burrendong, which largely replaced the old seat of Mudgee. He was elected without difficulty on Liberal preferences. In 1971, however, he was challenged by Leo Nott, the former Labor member for Mudgee who had retired at the previous election. Nott was narrowly successful, but Wotton defeated him in 1973. In 1981, Burrendong was abolished, and Wotton contested the seat of Castlereagh, which, despite being held by Labor MP Jim Curran, now had a notional NCP majority. Wotton was successful, and held the seat until its abolition in 1991, when he retired.

## Cricket career

Wotton was a talented cricketer who represented the New South Wales Country side and played Sydney grade cricket. Later, he managed the Australian cricket team's 1977 tour of New Zealand.

## Honours and recognition

In the 1994 Queen's Birthday Honours Wotton was made a Member of the Order of Australia for "service to the community and to the New South Wales Parliament" and was awarded the Australian Sports Medal in 2000 in recognition of "27 years voluntary service to cricket administration at state level".

## Death

Wotton died in September 2012, shortly before his 93rd birthday.
# WKVM

WKVM (810 AM), branded on-air as Radio Paz 810, is a non-commercial radio station in San Juan, Puerto Rico. The station is owned by Grupo RTC, under its licensee, Radio Paz/WKVM-AM Trust. It airs a mix of Catholic radio programs along with some non-religious shows.
WKVM is powered at 50,000 watts at all times, the only radio station on Puerto Rico with the maximum power day and night. But because 810 AM is a clear channel frequency, WKVM uses a directional antenna at all times to avoid interference.
# WKVR-FM (Pennsylvania)

WKVR-FM (92.3 FM) was a radio station licensed to Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States. The station was owned by Juniata College.
WKVR-FM signed on in March 1978; its license was granted on August 7, 1978. The license expired unrenewed on August 1, 2022, leading to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) canceling it on November 7.
# Luke Winters

Luke Winters (born April 2, 1997) is an American World Cup alpine ski racer. He was a medalist at the Junior World Championships in 2018. At the World Cup level, Winters focuses on the technical events of slalom and giant slalom.

## Career

At the 2018 Junior World Championships in Davos, Switzerland, Winters won the bronze medal in the Super-G, was ninth in the downhill, and 22nd in the Alpine combined. In November 2018, he made his World Cup debut in the slalom at Levi, Finland. The following March, he gained his first national championship title, winning the alpine combined at Sugarloaf, Maine. He followed that up with his second national title, in slalom at Waterville Valley.
In December 2019, he scored his first World Cup points at 19th place in the slalom at Val-d'Isère, France; he was second after the first run with bib 40. At his first World Championships in 2021, he was fifteenth after the first run of the slalom but failed to finish.
He has qualified to represent the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Personal life

Born and raised in Gresham, Oregon, a suburb east of Portland, Winters learned to race at Mount Hood. He attended Sugar Bowl Academy, a ski academy in northern California near Lake Tahoe, and graduated in 2015. Winters has a twin brother, two sisters, and two great parents.

## World Cup results
### Season standings

| Season | Age | Overall | Slalom | Giant slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2019 | 21 | no World Cup points | no World Cup points | no World Cup points | no World Cup points | no World Cup points | no World Cup points |
| 2020 | 22 | 127 | 49 | — | — | — | — |
| 2021 | 23 | 116 | 39 | — | — | — | — |
| 2022 | 24 | 62 | 23 | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | 93 | 31 | — | — | — | — |

### Top 20 results

* 0 podiums; 3 top tens
| Season | Date | Location | Discipline | Place |
| 2020 | 15 December 2019 | Val-d'Isère, France | Slalom | 19th |
| 2021 | 31 January 2021 | Chamonix, France | Slalom | 19th |
| 2022 | 9 January 2022 | Adelboden, Switzerland | Slalom | 10th |
| 2022 | 22 January 2022 | Kitzbühel, Austria | Slalom | 11th |
| 2022 | 9 March 2022 | Flachau, Austria | Slalom | 7th |
| 2022 | 20 March 2022 | Méribel, France | Slalom | 8th |
| 2023 | 4 January 2023 | Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany | Slalom | 11th |
| 2023 | 4 February 2023 | Chamonix, France | Slalom | 12th |

## World Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined | Team Combined | Parallel | Team event |
| 2021 | 23 | DNF2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2023 | 25 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | 1 |
| 2025 | 27 | DNF2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |

## Olympic results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant Slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2022 | 24 | DNF1 | DNF1 | — | — | — |

## World Junior Championship results

| Year | Age | Slalom | Giant  slalom | Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
| 2018 | 20 | DNF2 | DNF1 | 3 | 9 | 22 |

## United States Championships

* United States slalom champion in 2019 and 2020
* United States combined champion in 2019 and 2021
# Naa Mechida Huduga

Naa Mechida Huduga (pronunciation) is a 1972 Kannada romantic drama film directed and scripted by R. N. Jayagopal. It is based on the story Divorce In Indian Style written by P. S. Vaidyanathan.
The film starred Srinath, Kalpana, K. S. Ashwath and Leelavathi in lead roles. The music composed by Vijaya Bhaskar was widely appreciated and declared chart-busters. The film was remade in Tamil as Kattila Thottila.

## Cast

* Kalpana as Pramila
* K. S. Ashwath as Bhaskar Rao, Pramila's father and an advocate
* Leelavathi as Leelavathi, Pramila's mother and a doctor
* Srinath as N. Gopinath "Gopi" Rao
* R. Nagendra Rao as N. G. Rao, Gopi's father
* Ramesh as Sundar, Bhaskar Rao's subordinate
* Shivaram as Shankar, Leelavathi's subordinate
* Vadiraj as Prasad, Pramila's brother
* Master Arun
* M. N. Lakshmi Devi as Anusuya, Gopi's mother
* R. T. Rama as Padma

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by Vijaya Bhaskar with lyrics by R. N. Jayagopal. All the songs composed for the film were received extremely well and considered as evergreen songs.
# John H. Van Deventer

John Herbert Van Deventer (April 24, 1881 – March 5, 1956) was an American engineer, inventor, trade journal editor, and writer on engineering, management, and accounting. In the field of accounting Van Deventer contributed to the theory of discounted cash flow. During World War I he served as editor-in-chief of the American Machinist.

## Biography

Born in Paramus, New Jersey to John Cornelius Van Deventer and Eliza Jane King, Van Deventer was educated as mechanical engineer. In 1903 he obtained his degree in mechanical engineering from Sibley College, Cornell University, with the dissertation, entitled "Mechanical Refrigeration: A Comparison of the Theories and Results of Several Systems."
Van Deventer started his career in industry. In 1905 he became superintendent of production, and cost manager, at the pump factory Goulds Manufacturing Company in Seneca Falls. In 1907 he moved to the Buffalo Forge company, where he became general superintendent and factory manager.
In 1915 Van Deventer joined the Engineering Management Company, where he became associate editor of the American Machinist, of Industrial Management, and of Industry Illustrated. From 1917 to 1919 he was Editor-In-Chief of the American Machinist, and from 1921 to 1926 president of the Engineering Management Company. In 1927 he moved to the McGraw Hill Publishing company, where he started as consulting editor. There he was editor for The Iron Age from 1930 to 1940, and editorial director from 1939 to 1946. The last three years he was also Business Papers Industry. In 1950 he retired.
Furthermore Van Deventer was a member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, and of the New York Business Publishing association, where he was chairman in 1923/24 and president in 1924/25.

## Selected publications

* Van Deventer, John H. Handbook of Machine Shop Management. McGraw-Hill book Company, Incorporated, 1915.
* Van Deventer, John H. Success in the small shop (1916, 2nd ed. 1918).
* Van Deventer, John Herbert, et al. Manufacture of artillery ammunition. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Incorporated, 1917.
* Van Deventer, John H. Making the small shop profitable, (1918).
* Van Deventer, John H. Industrial management's Cost control committee plan; detailed instructions for its organization and operation. 1922.
Articles, a selection:
* Van Deventer, John H. "Planning production for profit; tested and selected methods of planning production," Engineering magazine Company(1921).
* Van Deventer, John H. "What Ford is doing and how he does it." Industrial Management 64 (1922): 130.

## Patents

* 1911. US Patent 996169 for Rotary engine.
* 1912. US Patent 1026887 for rotary engine.
* 1912. US Patent 1046687 for rotary engine.
* 1913. US Patent 1070087 for metallic packing.
* 1918. US patent 1276454 for an equipment-index.
* 1931. US Patent 1808695 for walking toy.
# Victor Green

Victor Bernard Green (born December 8, 1969) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Akron Zips. Green was signed by the New York Jets as an undrafted free agent in 1993. He also played for the New England Patriots and New Orleans Saints.

## Professional career

Green entered the NFL as an undrafted free agent in 1993. By 1994, Green was the Jets' starting strong safety. He played for the Jets through the 2001 season. Green played the 2002 season with the New England Patriots and the 2003 season with the New Orleans Saints. On April 4, 2006, he signed with the Jets so that he could retire on the team with which he started his career. In 2003, Green was honored by being named a member of the Jets Four-Decade Team.