OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Le Moniteur (Haiti)

Le Moniteur (French pronunciation:; or Le Moniteur haïtien) is the official journal of the Republic of Haiti, published in Port-au-Prince. Initially a weekly newspaper, Le Moniteur has been published twice a week since 1876.
Publication of Le Moniteur haïtien began on February 8, 1845. In its first issue, Le Moniteur haïtien mentioned that it would fill the vacancy left by an earlier newspaper, Le Télégraphe, which had ceased publication in 1843 due to the impending Dominican War of Independence led by Force National D'Haiti (a precursor to U.S. trained and created F.A.D.H) General Guerrier under President Pierre Boyer and an earthquake in Cap- Haitien under Henri Christophe which reunified the country under one President . The publishing location was initially given as Port-Républicain, changing to the current name of Port-au-Prince after a few months. The newspaper added the subtitle Journal officiel de la république during the early 1860s.
On April 20, 1867, the newspaper began re- publishing under its current title: Le Moniteur, journal officiel de la république d'Haiti.
A digitized version of over 10,000 past editions of Le Moniteur was released in 2011, and the Act Of Indepence which was taken to Postdam, Germany for educational was sold to an auctioneer in Kew, England , copies of it and the original have yet to been returned.
# Acrolophus parvipalpus

Acrolophus parvipalpus is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It was described by Hasbrouck in 1964. It is found in North America, including Arizona and Texas.
# Vrela, Visoko

Vrela is a village in the municipality of Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 167.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 155 | 92.8% |
| Serbs | 5 | 3.0% |
| other/undeclared | 7 | 4.2% |
| Total | 167 | 100% |
# Ruy López Ridaura

Ruy López Ridaura is a Mexican epidemiologist, author and infectious diseases expert who has served as head of the National Center for Disease Control and Preventive Programs of the Secretariat of Health of Mexico. Since January 2020, he has been one of the lead members of the task force addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.

## Career
### Education

López Ridaura attended the School of Medicine of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) graduating in 1994 as Physician-Surgeon. At that time he has been friend of Hugo López-Gatell. Afterwards, he obtained a master's degree in Clinic Epidemiology at UNAM in 2000, and later a Ph.D degree in nutritional epidemiology from the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

### Public service

From 1998 to 2000 he was a physician at Salvador Zubirán National Institute of Health Sciences and Nutrition (INCMNSZ). From 2005 to 2007 López Ridaura was responsible for the Chronic Diseases Study Division at the National Institute of Public Health (INSP). From 2007 he is head and lead researcher of the Research Unit in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk at the same institute. Since 2007 he is director and main researcher of the Study of the Health of Teachers (in Spanish: Cohorte Esmaestras) project, a long-term project dedicated to the study of the development of chronic diseases in female Mexican teachers. From 2013 to 2014 he was a visiting researcher at the research institute of the Hospital Universitario La Paz in Spain. As a teacher López Ridaura is a member of the faculties of INSP and INSSZ.
In 2020 he joined the task force addressing the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. He has conducted the daily press conference where the Secretariat of Health directives are giving information about the pandemic.

## Honors and awards

* Member of the National System of Researchers, 2014
# Ü-Tsang

Ü-Tsang (དབུས་གཙང་། Wylie; dbus gtsang) is one of the three Tibetan regions, the others being Amdo in the north-east, and Kham in the east. The region of Ngari in the north-west was incorporated into Ü-Tsang after the Tibet–Ladakh–Mughal War. Geographically Ü-Tsang covered the south-central part of the Tibetan cultural area, including the Brahmaputra River watershed. The western districts surrounding and extending past Mount Kailash are included in Ngari, and much of the vast Changtang plateau to the north. The Himalayas defined Ü-Tsang's southern border. The present Tibet Autonomous Region corresponds approximately to Ü-Tsang and the western part of Kham.
Ü-Tsang was formed by the merging of two earlier power centers: Ü (Wylie: dbus) in central Tibet, controlled by the Gelug lineage of Tibetan Buddhism under the early Dalai Lamas, and Tsang (Wylie: gtsang) which extended from Gyantse to points west, controlled by the rival Sakya lineage. Military victories by the powerful Khoshut Mongol Güshi Khan that backed 5th Dalai Lama and founded Ganden Phodrang government in 1642, consolidated power over the combined region. It was followed by the direct and indirect rule of the Qing Dynasty, which started in 1720 by the Qianlong Emperor and continued till the Chinese revolution of 1911. The retinue of the Panchen Lama was accused of using Tsang and Ü to "sow discord".
Ü-Tsang is the cultural heartland of the Tibetan people, originally governed by Rinpungpa dynasty. The Tsangpa dynasty had ruled the Tsang part between 1565 and 1642. The dispute between Tsang kings, Karma Tenkyong Wangpo followers of karmapa and Khoshut khans, Güshi Khan, follower of gelugpa and Dalai Lamas ended by the rule on Tibet from the Potala and Norbulingka palaces in Lhasa from the last one. Jokhang, a Tibetan Buddhist temple, is located there. The Lhasa dialect is used as a lingua franca in Ü-Tsang and the Tibetan Exile koiné language is also based largely on it.
# Nippo Batteries

Indo National Limited is a company that manufactures batteries in India. The corporate office is in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.The company spans 33 offices through the country. Nippo batteries reach millions of homes through 35 distributors, over 2800 stockists, 900 vans and 500 autos covering over 5 lakh (500,000) retail outlets. Nippo is the second largest dry cell battery manufacturer in India, with 28% of the market in 2006. The company started exporting batteries in 1976, with the first consignment exported to Yemen.

## Production

Nippo has two main production facilities for its batteries, Nellore and Tada both in Andhra Pradesh.

## Achievements

Nippo has received many awards. One product, Nippo Gold, was rated the 'Best Performing AA cell' in the country. The recent award they got is "Best Management Award 2010"

## Products

Nippo manufactures many batteries of various types. Their products include:
* UM-1S - Nippo Hyper, Nippo Super, Nippo Special, Nippo Super Smart, Nippo Hyper.
* AA- Nippo Gold, Nippo Hyper, Nippo Super.
Apart from batteries Nippo also manufactures appliances mainly torches. Some other products manufactured by Nippo are Power Station, Compact Fluorescent Lamp and Emergency Power.
# Washeshu Peak

Washeshu Peak is an 8,855-foot-elevation (2,699-meter) mountain summit in Placer County, California, United States.

## Description

Washeshu Peak is located in the Tahoe National Forest, with the boundary of the Granite Chief Wilderness crossing the peak's south slope. It ranks as the fourth-highest peak in Placer County. The peak is situated on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, with precipitation runoff from the peak draining north into headwaters of Washeshu Creek which is a tributary of the Truckee River, and south to Rubicon River via Five Lakes Creek. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 1,855 feet (565 meters) above Whiskey Creek in 0.75 miles (1.21 km). Neighbors include line parent Granite Chief 1.54 miles (2.48 km) to the northwest, and Needle Peak is 2.2 miles (3.5 km) northwest. The Palisades Tahoe ski area is immediately northeast of Washeshu Peak, and the Pacific Crest Trail traverses the western base of the peak. Washeshu or "Wa She Shu" is a transliteration from the Wašišiw people, the original inhabitants of this Lake Tahoe area. This mountain's toponym was officially adopted on September 8, 2022, by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, replacing the offensive "Squaw Peak" name which had existed since at least 1899. The 1899 publication listed the elevation of the peak as 8,960-ft which is higher than today's elevation because the summit was truncated and leveled in the 1960s by the Federal Aviation Administration to install radio range equipment for airline navigation.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Washeshu Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. This climate supports ski runs of Palisades Tahoe on the peak's north slope.

## Gallery

* Washeshu Peak centered, viewed from Olympic Valley
* Washeshu Peak in summer
* Washeshu Peak centered in the distance, viewed from Olympic Meadow
* North aspect
* Washeshu Peak (then Squaw Peak) was the venue for the Men's Downhill event at the 1960 Winter Olympics
# Savlon

Savlon is a brand of antibacterial personal care products with the active ingredients of cetrimide and chlorhexidine gluconate. Commonly sold as a cream, the product range also includes antiseptic sprays, sticking plasters and other antiseptic products.

## History

The product name is derived from the original Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) manufacturing site name of the Avlon Works at Avonmouth near Bristol, UK on the Severn Estuary.
Savlon is sold in many countries with different manufacturing and licensing agreements.
In 1992, Johnson & Johnson acquired the Savlon OTC brands from ICI. Since then, Johnson & Johnson manufactures and distributes Savlon products throughout Sub-Saharan Africa. In 2015, Johnson & Johnson sold Indian rights to the Savlon and Shower To Shower brands to ITC Limited.
Also in 1992, ICI sold its Bangladesh rights to Savlon to ICI Bangladesh Manufacturers Limited, now ACI Limited.
In Australia, Savlon was acquired by Reckitt Benckiser after its takeover of Boots Healthcare (International) in late 2005.
In June 2019, STADA Group of Germany acquired UK rights to Savlon from GlaxoSmithKline Consumer Products for its UK subsidiary Thornton & Ross.

## Formulation

The active ingredients in Savlon products are two antiseptics, cetrimide and chlorhexidine gluconate. These agents were discovered and first developed by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI).
Savlon is commonly sold as an antiseptic liquid. It is used for cleansing and prevention of infection in skin lesions, including small cuts and blisters and minor burns, and is useful in first aid kits. Other items sold in the Savlon range include hygiene soap, antiseptic cream, and healing gel. Savlon's antiseptic liquid comes in the SKU sizes of 75 ml, 125 ml, 250 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml and 2 L.
# Brahma Temple (Grand Canyon)

Brahma Temple is a 7,551-foot-elevation (2,302-meter) summit located in the Grand Canyon, in Coconino County of Arizona, US. It is situated six miles (9.7 km) north-northeast of the Yavapai Point overlook on the canyon's South Rim, and 4.5 miles south of the North Rim's Bright Angel Point. It towers 5,000 feet (1,500 meters) above Phantom Ranch in Bright Angel Canyon. Its nearest higher neighbor is Oza Butte, four miles to the north-northwest. Other neighbors include Zoroaster Temple one mile to the south, and Deva Temple, 1.5 miles to the north. Brahma Temple is named for Brahma, the Hindu creator of the universe. This name was applied by Clarence Dutton who began the tradition of naming geographical features in the Grand Canyon after mythological deities. This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1906 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.
The first ascent of the summit was made by Donald Davis and Clarence "Doc" Ellis on May 15, 1968. The pair covered 12 miles and climbed 5,071 vertical feet from Phantom Ranch to reach the summit, and returned in 14 hours to complete the accomplishment. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Brahma Temple is located in a Cold semi-arid climate zone.

## Geology

The summit of Brahma Temple is composed of cream-colored, cliff-forming, Permian Coconino Sandstone with a Kaibab Limestone caprock. The sandstone, which is the third-youngest of the strata in the Grand Canyon, was deposited 265 million years ago as sand dunes. Below the Coconino Sandstone is slope-forming, Permian Hermit Formation, which in turn overlays the Pennsylvanian-Permian Supai Group, and further down the Mississippian Redwall Limestone layer. Precipitation runoff from Brahma Temple drains south into the Colorado River via Bright Angel Creek on its west side, and Clear Creek on the east side.

## Gallery

* Deva, Brahma (center), and Zoroaster Temples seen from North Rim
* Brahma Temple seen from Shoshone Point on South Rim
* Brahma Temple (left) and Zoroaster Temple (right), from southwest (Sumner Butte, shaded, in lower left)
* Brahma Temple (left) seen from North Rim at Bright Angel Point
* Brahma Temple (right) seen from North Rim at Bright Angel Point
* East aspect of Brahma (centered) seen from Cape Royal
* Brahma (centered), from Hopi Point on the South Rim
* Sunset on Brahma Temple (left), Zoroaster Temple (right)
# Tapgol Park

Tapgol Park (Korean: 탑골 공원), formerly Pagoda Park, is a public park located at 99 Jongno, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It is 1.50561 ha (3.7204 acres) in area. The park was previously known as Pagoda Park until May 28, 1992.
It is served by Jongno 3-ga Station on Lines 1, 3 and 5 of the Seoul Subway.

## Description

This park was once the site of the 15th-century Buddhist temple Wongaksa. The word tap means "pagoda", and the park gets its name from the Wongaksa Pagoda, a 10 storied stone pagoda (National Treasure No.2) located in the park. It did not become a park until 1897, when it was organized as a garden via the proposal of John McLeavy Brown, an Irish advisor to King Gojong.
One of the monuments in the park is the Monument of Wongaksa built in 1471 to record the founding of Wongaksa (temple) in 1465. On the front is an inscription composed by Kim Suon with the calligraphy done by Seong Im. On the back is found an inscription composed by Seo Geo Jeong with the calligraphy done by Jeong Nam Jong. The turtle shaped base is constructed from granite and the body is cut from marble. The monument measures 1.3 meters/4.3 feet wide and stands 4.9 meters/16.2 feet in height. Two elaborately carved intertwined dragons rising toward the sky holding a Buddhist gem reside on the top of the monument. Monument of Wongaksa is Treasure #2.
Tapgol Park is historically important as the site of the origin of the March First Movement 1919, an important part of the Korean independence movement as the first location for the reading of the Proclamation of Independence. There are a number of bas-relief statues representing Korean national heroes, as well as a monument to independence movement.
Appearance in K -Drama
The park is also briefly featured in Squid Game Season 2 episode 1 “Bread and Lottery.” In the scene, the recruiter passes out lottery tickets and bread to the homeless there before stamping down the remaining bread. This contrasts the ideals of the Proclamation of Independence against the lived reality of modern day Korea.

## Gallery

* Ten bas-relief to commemorate March 1, 1919 Independence Movement
* Entrance, center writing says "3 1 Door" where "3 1" refers to the March 1st 1919 Independence Movement
* Monument of Wongaksa
# Muzaffar Mahmood

Muzaffar Mahmood (born 13 June 1963) is a Pakistani-born Scottish former first-class cricketer. He is the father of Aqsa Mahmood, an ISIS bride.
Mahmood was born at Lahore in June 1963. He emigrated to Scotland as a child in the 1970s, where he was educated at Bellahouston Academy. A club cricketer for Clydesdale, Mahmood was selected to tour Pakistan with the Scottish Select team in November 1989. The following year he represented Scotland in a first-class match against Ireland at Edinburgh, becoming the first Pakistani-born player to represent Scotland. Playing as an off break bowler in the Scottish team, he took three wickets in Ireland's first innings and the only wicket to fall in their second innings, finishing with match figures of 4 for 104.
Mahmood is married to Khalida, with the couple having four children. Their daughter, Aqsa, gained notoriety in 2013 when she fled to Syria to become an ISIS bride, having become radicalised. As of 2025, Aqsa is presumed to have been killed in fighting in February 2019 in the Syrian civil war.
# Martin Jágr

Martin Jágr (born 29 September 1979 in Prague) is a Czech rugby union footballer. He is nicknamed "Jaguar". His position on the field is on the wing. Jágr is usually considered one of the best rugby union players from his country.
He was first noticed at Sparta Prague, in the Czech Republic, where he played from 1997/1998 to 1999/2000, winning two titles of National Champion, within the first two seasons. Jágr was then assigned for the Welsh team of Pontypool RFC, staying an entire season. The Czech wing then moved to Toulon, at that time in the French Rugby Pro D2, where he played through the 2008–09 season. He played for Toulon teams that won the Pro D2 crown in 2005 and 2008. After a 2008–2009 season that saw Toulon flirt with relegation before a late-season surge brought them to safety, he was one of many players released from the team. Jágr then signed with Pro D2 side Bordeaux-Bègles.
He had 8 caps for Czech Republic, scoring 1 try, 5 points in aggregate.
# Luís Santos (chess player)

Luís Santos (born 30 June 1955) is a Portuguese International Master chess player born in Lisbon. He won the Portuguese Chess Championship in 1978, 1979 and 1982.
In 1980, he played International Master Francisco Trois at Vigo in Spain. His opponent took two hours and 20 minutes considering two possible knight moves for his 7th move, which the chess.com website records as one of the slowest moves ever.
Santos was awarded the title of International Master (IM) in 1986 and International Correspondence Chess Grandmaster (ICCGM) in 1990.
# Done Lying Down

Done Lying Down were a British-American rock group, active during the mid-1990s. Their reputation for intense, energetic live performances won the group major acclaim in the British music press and a number of devoted fans. The group's sound was a mix of singer Parker's American vocal style and the British punk rock roots of the other three members of the band. Their name was adopted from Parker's previous band in based in Boston, Massachusetts. Done Lying Down's music was commonly described as New Wave of New Wave and punk by the media. The members of the group were Jeremy Parker (vocals and guitar), Glenn Young (guitar), Ali Mac (bass guitar), and James Sherry (drums).

## Band history

Done Lying Down played their first show in London in 1993. At the end of a prolific year, they signed their first record deal with Abstract Sounds. Their first EP, Heart of Dirt received critical acclaim, including being awarded Single of the Week from NME.
In November 1994, the band performed on BBC's Evening Session. The group recorded four Peel Sessions over the course of their career, and were featured at number 10 on John Peel's Festive 50 for 1994.
In 1997, the band worked with Grammy Award-winning producer, Garret Lee, to record a b-side for the Chumbawamba release "Amnesia", the follow-up to their hit "Tubthumping".

## Reunions

Done Lying Down reformed for occasional gigs in 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2013.

## Discography
### Albums

* Done Lying Down (1994)
* Kontrapunkt (1996)

### Singles and EPs

* Heart of Dirt EP
* Family Values EP
* Negative One Friends EP
* Just a Misdemeanour EP
* "Scared Too Stiff" (split single w/ Angel Cage)
* Chronic Offender EP
* So You Drive EP
* Can't Be Too Certain EP

### Compilations

* 7 Bands for a Pound! EP, (Black & White Indians)
* Shagging in the Streets, (Fierce Panda)
* Amplified (Abstract Sounds/Black & White Indians)
* Volume 13 The Lucky Issue!, (Volume)
* Space Mountain (compilation album), (Rough Trade)
* Nings of Desire, (Fierce Panda)
# Alberto Guzik

Alberto Guzik (June 9, 1944 – June 26, 2010) was a Brazilian actor, director, teacher, theater critic, and writer from São Paulo, Brazil. He wrote for the newspapers Ultima Hora and the Jornal da Tarde.

## Early life and career

In 1949, aged 5, Guzik began his career when he entered the Theater School in São Paulo, he joined a group led by Julius Gouvea and Tatiana Belinky, and joined the cast of Peter Pan with Clovis Garcia, staying connected to groups that specialized in amateur theatre productions. From 1964 to 1966, he attended the School of Dramatic Art. In 1967, his professional acting debut in The Process, which is based on the novel by Kafka, assembled core 2 of the Arena Theatre, under the direction of Leonardo Lopes. Before the end of the season, his career on stage, moved to the audience which provided critical expertise.
In 1971, Guzik began writing theatre reviews, later working for Ultima Hora (1974–78) and Istoe (1978–81). In 1982, he earned a master's degree in theatre from the School of Communications and Arts, University of São Paulo, defending his dissertation, TBC: Chronicle of a Dream. He worked as a professor of theater at EAD (1968–78) and at the ECA/USP (1969–80). Guzik later ran a version of The Spark of Abdon Milanez. He also serves as a professor in the Macunaíma Theatre School (1978–79). He participated in the program, Metropolis, from TV Culture. In 1995, Guzik wrote the novel, A Hazard of Life, which was nominated for the Jabuti Award.

## Death

On June 26, 2010, Guzik died, aged 66, while battling cancer, from multiple organ failure.

## Writings

* Risk of life (1995)
* What is to be river, and running
* TBC: chronicle of a dream (1986)
* A cruel God (1997)
* Paulo Autran, a man on stage (1998)
* Wrong (2001)
# Gnetum luofuense

Gnetum luofuense, also known as luo fu mai ma teng (Chinese: 罗浮买麻藤), is a species of gymnosperm in the family Gnetaceae. It is native to southeastern China and is considered a near threatened species.

## Distribution and habitat

Gnetum luofuense is native to southeastern China and can be found in Fujian, Guangdong, southern Jiangxi, and Hong Kong, with the type locality being Luófú Shān in Guangdong province. It grows in dense, moist forests at elevations of 20 m (66 ft) to 1,000 m (3,300 ft).

## Description

Gnetum luofuense is a dioecious vine with purplish-brown bark. The oblong or oblong-ovate leaves may be papery or leathery in texture and measure 10–18 cm (3.9–7.1 in) by 5–8 cm (2.0–3.1 in).

## Ecology

Pollination occurs from May to July, with seeds reaching maturity from August to October. Nocturnal moths appear to be the predominant pollinator of this species, but other insects often visit the strobili without pollinating. Asian honey bees (Apis cerana) have been found to steal pollen from male strobili.

## Conservation status

Gnetum luofuense is listed as near threatened on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List. It is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation, with much of its native forest habitat having been cleared for agricultural use.