# Sea of Love (film)

Sea of Love is a 1989 American neo-noir thriller film directed by Harold Becker, written by Richard Price and starring Al Pacino, Ellen Barkin and John Goodman. The story concerns a New York City detective trying to catch a serial killer who finds victims through the singles column in a newspaper.
It is inspired by Price's 1978 novel Ladies' Man. The film does not credit the novel as source material because the novel shares only a similar main idea, while having different characters, a different plot and a different theme. Writer Richard Price said that he wanted to explore the same idea as Ladies' Man, but that he wanted to make the protagonist cooler to an audience (by making him a police officer and giving him a gun).
The film involves the investigation of a serial killer that is nonexistent in the book. Dustin Hoffman was originally in negotiations to star before Pacino became interested in the project. It was Pacino's first film after a four-year hiatus following the critical and commercial failure of Revolution. Sea of Love was a box-office success, grossing more than $110 million.

## Plot

New York City homicide detective Frank Keller is a burned-out alcoholic. His wife left him and married one of his colleagues, and he is depressed about reaching his twentieth year on the police force. He is assigned to investigate the murder of a man in Manhattan who has been shot while face down in his bed, naked, and listening to an old 45 rpm record of the 1959 hit "Sea of Love". Keller has three clues: a lipstick-smeared cigarette, a want ad that the dead man placed in a newspaper, and fingerprints of the perpetrator.
A second man dies in the same manner in Queens. Detective Sherman Touhey from the local precinct suggests that he and Frank collaborate. Both victims had placed rhyming ads in the lonely-hearts column of the newspaper, seeking dates. The detectives track down Raymond Brown, the only other man with a rhyming ad. He is a married man who admits placing the ad but swears that he threw away all the letters and never saw anyone.
Frank decides to place a rhyming ad in the paper, meet women who respond in a restaurant, and take the prints from their drinking glasses. Frank's precinct chief is skeptical but reconsiders when Brown turns up dead in the same manner as the other two murder victims.
Frank has dinner with several women, while Sherman, posing as a waiter, puts their glasses into evidence bags. One woman, divorcée Helen Cruger, shows no interest in Frank and leaves without taking a drink, so Frank is unable to get her fingerprints. Frank bumps into her again at a market, but this time, she is more friendly. Helen manages a chic upscale shoe store, but Frank does not reveal his true occupation.
Frank and Helen go to his place against his better judgment and a warning from Sherman. They become passionate, but Frank panics when he finds a gun in her purse. Helen explains that she keeps the starting pistol because she has been scared lately. Frank apologizes, and they have sex.
Frank and Helen begin a romance. He has a chance to obtain Helen's fingerprints on a glass but decides to wipe the glass clean. Their relationship becomes strained when she discovers that he is a police officer. One night, when he is drunk, he almost tells Helen that was involved in a sting. He starts to confess his feelings for her, but discovers that she responded to each of the victims' ads. When he confronts her, Helen refuses to admit to anything, so he tells her to leave.
Moments later, the real killer bursts into the apartment: Helen's ex-husband Terry, who has been stalking Helen and killing the men who she dates. At gunpoint, he makes Frank lie on his bed and show how he made love to Helen as he had done to his other victims before murdering them. Frank manages to overpower Terry and tries to call the police, but Terry lunges at him and, in the ensuing struggle, is thrown through the bedroom window to his death.
Several weeks later, a newly sober Frank meets Sherman in a bar and reunites with Helen. She forgives him, and they resume their relationship.

## Cast

* Al Pacino as Detective Frank Keller
* Ellen Barkin as Helen Cruger
* John Goodman as Detective Sherman Touhey
* Michael Rooker as Terry Cruger
* William Hickey as Frank Keller Sr.
* Richard Jenkins as Detective Gruber
* John Spencer as Lieutenant Longo
* Michael O'Neill as Raymond Brown
* Paul Calderón as Serafino
* Gene Canfield as Struk
* Larry Joshua as Dargan
* Christine Estabrook as Gina Gallagher
* Barbara Baxley as Miss Allen
* Patricia Barry as Older Woman
* Luis Antonio Ramos as Omar Maldonado (as Luis Ramos)
* Rafael Báez as Efram Maldonado
* Damien Leake as Ernest Lee
* Jacqueline Brookes as Helen's Mother
* Nancy Beatty as Raymond Brown's Wife
* Hugh Thompson as Young Cop
* Christopher Maleki as Detective (uncredited)
Lorraine Bracco filmed scenes as Keller's ex-wife Denise, which were cut from the theatrical release print, but were restored for television versions. Samuel L. Jackson played a minor role as "Black Guy".

## Production

Filming began on May 23, 1988, in Toronto, Canada, and moved to New York City on July 26. Production lasted a total of 19 weeks.
In a 2023 interview with HuffPo, Ellen Barkin revealed that during the making of this film, director Harold Becker allegedly ripped off her merkin during the filming of a nude scene.

## Release
### Box office

Sea of Love grossed $58.5 million domestically and $52.3 million overseas, for a total of $110.9 million worldwide.
The film made $10 million in its opening weekend, topping the box office and setting the record for best debut for a fall release. In its second week, it had a 22% drop, grossing $7.8 million and finishing second.

### Critical response

Rotten Tomatoes reports that 76% of 33 critics have given the film a positive review, with an average rating of 6.80/10. The website's critics consensus reads: "Moody and steadily alluring, Sea of Love benefits immeasurably from the window-fogging chemistry between Ellen Barkin and Al Pacino." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 66 out of 100, based on 18 critics, indicating "generally favorable" reviews. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A−" on a scale of A+ to F.
In his review in the Los Angeles Times, Kevin Thomas called it "a slick, knowing genre film, through and through, a New York cop suspense thriller that we've seen countless times before", but stated that "it can't quite keep us away from wondering how a smart woman like Helen, whose looks would stop traffic and whose work would bring her into constant contact with an array of sophisticated men, would ever resort to the personals - unless, of course, she really is a psychopath."
The review in Variety praised the film, calling it "a suspenseful film noir boasting a superlative performance by Al Pacino as a burned-out Gotham cop".
Hal Hinson for The Washington Post stated that if the film "were able to get it all, it would be a great movie. As it is, it's stirring and messy and hints at more than it is capable of delivering."
Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three stars out of four, praised the acting of Al Pacino and Ellen Barkin, but thought that "the ending...cheats by bringing in a character from left field at the last moment. Part of the fun in a movie like this is guessing the identity of the killer, and part of the problem...is that the audience is not fairly treated. Technically, I suppose, the plot can be justified. But I felt cheated. I had good feelings for the characters and their relationships, but I walked out feeling the plot played fast and loose with the rules of whodunits."