# Oklahoma Democratic Party

The Oklahoma Democratic Party is an Oklahoma political party affiliated with the Democratic Party. Along with the Oklahoma Republican Party, it is one of the two major parties in the state.
The party dominated local politics in Oklahoma almost since the days of early statehood in 1907 to 1994. In national politics, the party became a dominant force beginning with the presidential election of 1932 and the Franklin D. Roosevelt political re-alignment. From 1932 to 1994, the majority of members of Congress from Oklahoma have been Democrats, and of the 28 men and women who have been elected to the office of Governor of Oklahoma, 22 have been Democrats.
However, the party has fared poorly since 1994; Democrats lost five out of six congressional races that year. Since then, they have won only a handful of seats, which they no longer hold. In response, the traditionally disorganized Oklahoma Democrats have taken steps to create a more organized state party, hiring a professional executive director in 1995. Even so, Democrats continued to lose ground in the 2000s, losing control of both the Oklahoma House of Representatives and the Oklahoma Senate. In 2008, Oklahoma gave the lowest percentage of any state's vote to national Democrat Barack Obama in the presidential election.
As of January 15, 2021, there are 748,222 registered Democratic voters in Oklahoma.

## History
### Statehood and the 20th Century

The Oklahoma Democratic Party once dominated state politics for much of Oklahoma history from with its strength in greatest concentrations in Oklahoma's 5th congressional district and the southeastern part of the state.
Upon statehood, all but one of the Congressional seats was held by Democrats. The Democrats won eighteen of the twenty-one gubernatorial elections since its statehood in 1907. The Democratic Party held on average 81 percent of the seats in the state legislature between 1907 and 1973. With the onset of the Great Depression, the party gained even more influence for several decades
Democratic opposition to deficit spending in the late 1930s marked a growing conservative movement in the party, which led to a 1941 constitutional amendment requiring legislators to pass a balanced budget.
After the federal Voting Rights Act and congressional reapportionment in Oklahoma in the 1960s, black state lawmakers returned to the Oklahoma Legislature, this time many aligning with the Democratic Party and hailing from Tulsa or Oklahoma City.
Since the 1980s the party has seen a decline as Christian fundamentalists have shifted to the Republican Party. The Democratic Party has not attained more than 41 percent of the vote for president.

### 21st Century

As of 2000 about 55 percent of Oklahoma voters registered as Democrats. The party continues to decline in strength in both the Oklahoma Legislature and executive branch. For the first time since statehood, Republicans held all statewide-elected offices starting in 2011.
In the 2012 general election, the party was successful in defending all incumbents in the Oklahoma Legislature and defeating two Republican House members.
In the 2020 Oklahoma elections, Democrat Mauree Turner became the first Muslim Oklahoma state legislator and the first publicly non-binary U.S. state legislator in the United States.
In the 2024 Tulsa Mayoral election, Monroe Nichols made history as Tulsa's first African-American mayor and its first Democratic mayor since 2006

### Electoral history

| Election year | No. of House seats | +/– | Governorship | No. of Senate seats | +/– |
| 1907 | 85 / 101 | 16 | Charles N. Haskell | 42 / 48 | 6 |
| 1908 | 62 / 101 | 23 | Charles N. Haskell | 38 / 48 | 4 |
| 1910 | 75 / 101 | 13 | Lee Cruce | 35 / 48 | 3 |
| 1912 | 82 / 101 | 7 | Lee Cruce | 38 / 48 | 3 |
| 1914 | 83 / 101 | 1 | Robert L. Williams | 42 / 48 | 4 |
| 1916 | 75 / 101 | 6 | Robert L. Williams | 43 / 48 | 1 |
| 1918 | 71 / 101 | 4 | James B.A. Robertson | 38 / 48 | 6 |
| 1920 | 28 / 101 | 43 | James B.A. Robertson | 31 / 48 | 7 |
| 1922 | 87 / 101 | 59 | Jack C. Walton | 36 / 48 | 5 |
| 1924 | 77 / 101 | 10 | Martin Trapp | 42 / 48 | 6 |
| 1926 | 79 / 101 | 2 | Henry S. Johnston | 39 / 48 | 3 |
| 1928 | 54 / 101 | 25 | Henry S. Johnston | 38 / 48 | 1 |
| 1930 | 91 / 101 | 37 | William H. Murray | 36 / 48 | 2 |
| 1932 | 97 / 101 | 6 | William H. Murray | 43 / 48 | 7 |
| 1934 | 94 / 101 | 3 | E.W. Marland | 47 / 48 | 4 |
| 1936 | 98 / 101 | 4 | E.W. Marland | 48 / 48 | 1 |
| 1938 | 88 / 101 | 10 | Leon C. Phillips | 47 / 48 | 1 |
| 1940 | 94 / 101 | 6 | Leon C. Phillips | 46 / 48 | 1 |
| 1942 | 77 / 101 | 17 | Robert S. Kerr | 44 / 48 | 2 |
| 1944 | 79 / 101 | 2 | Robert S. Kerr | 42 / 48 | 2 |
| 1946 | 79 / 101 | 0 | Roy J. Turner | 42 / 48 | 0 |
| 1948 | 89 / 101 | 10 | Roy J. Turner | 43 / 48 | 1 |
| 1950 | 81 / 101 | 8 | Johnston Murray | 44 / 48 | 1 |
| 1952 | 88 / 101 | 7 | Johnston Murray | 42 / 48 | 2 |
| 1954 | 82 / 101 | 6 | Raymond D. Gary | 43 / 48 | 1 |
| 1956 | 81 / 101 | 1 | Raymond D. Gary | 45 / 48 | 2 |
| 1958 | 91 / 101 | 10 | J. Howard Edmondson | 45 / 48 | 0 |
| 1960 | 88 / 101 | 3 | J. Howard Edmondson | 44 / 48 | 1 |
| 1962 | 77 / 101 | 11 | Henry Bellmon | 42 / 48 | 2 |
| 1964 | 79 / 101 | 2 | Henry Bellmon | 41 / 48 | 1 |
| 1966 | 78 / 101 | 1 | Dewey F. Bartlett | 39 / 48 | 2 |
| 1968 | 79 / 101 | 1 | Dewey F. Bartlett | 38 / 48 | 1 |
| 1970 | 79 / 101 | 0 | David Hall | 39 / 48 | 1 |
| 1972 | 78 / 101 | 1 | David Hall | 38 / 48 | 1 |
| 1974 | 78 / 101 | 0 | David L. Boren | 38 / 48 | 0 |
| 1976 | 81 / 101 | 3 | David L. Boren | 38 / 48 | 0 |
| 1978 | 77 / 101 | 4 | George Nigh | 37 / 48 | 1 |
| 1980 | 75 / 101 | 2 | George Nigh | 36 / 48 | 1 |
| 1982 | 75 / 101 | 0 | George Nigh | 34 / 48 | 2 |
| 1984 | 69 / 101 | 6 | George Nigh | 34 / 48 | 0 |
| 1986 | 70 / 101 | 1 | Henry Bellmon | 31 / 48 | 3 |
| 1988 | 69 / 101 | 1 | Henry Bellmon | 34 / 48 | 3 |
| 1990 | 67 / 101 | 2 | David Walters | 36 / 48 | 2 |
| 1992 | 67 / 101 | 0 | David Walters | 35 / 48 | 1 |
| 1994 | 60 / 101 | 7 | Frank Keating | 31 / 48 | 4 |
| 1996 | 59 / 101 | 1 | Frank Keating | 29 / 48 | 2 |
| 1998 | 59 / 101 | 0 | Frank Keating | 29 / 48 | 0 |
| 2000 | 53 / 101 | 6 | Frank Keating | 27 / 48 | 2 |
| 2002 | 54 / 101 | 1 | Brad Henry | 26 / 48 | 1 |
| 2004 | 55 / 101 | 1 | Brad Henry | 26 / 48 | 0 |
| 2006 | 44 / 101 | 11 | Brad Henry | 24 / 48 | 2 |
| 2008 | 40 / 101 | 4 | Brad Henry | 22 / 48 | 2 |
| 2010 | 31 / 101 | 9 | Mary Fallin | 16 / 48 | 6 |
| 2012 | 29 / 101 | 2 | Mary Fallin | 12 / 48 | 4 |
| 2014 | 29 / 101 | 0 | Mary Fallin | 8 / 48 | 4 |
| 2016 | 26 / 101 | 3 | Mary Fallin | 8 / 48 | 0 |
| 2018 | 25 / 101 | 1 | Kevin Stitt | 9 / 48 | 1 |
| 2020 | 19 / 101 | 5 | Kevin Stitt | 9 / 48 | 0 |
| 2022 | 20 / 101 | 1 | Kevin Stitt | 8 / 48 | 1 |
| 2024 | 20 / 101 | | Kevin Stitt | 8 / 48 | |
Note: Lieutenant Governor Jari Askins provided tie breaking vote in the State Senate following the 2006 elections, giving Democrats a majority

## Current structure and composition

The Oklahoma Democratic Party headquarters is located North Santa Fe Avenue in Oklahoma City. They host the biennial state conventions in June of odd-numbered years, in which they elect executive officers and delegates to the Democratic National Committee. The Democratic National Committee is responsible for promoting Democratic campaign activities, overseeing the process of writing the national Democratic Platform, and supervising the Democratic National Convention. Delegates serve four-year terms concurrent with presidential elections.
Alicia Andrews, the first African American and African American Woman chair was re-elected for a third term in June, 2023. Former state Representative of House District 34, Cory Williams was elected vice chair. Former Governor David Walters and Kalyn Free are delegates for the Democratic National Committee.
The state party coordinates campaign activities with Democratic candidates and county parties, and officers who correspond with the state's five Congressional districts. In 2005, the Democratic National Committee began a program called the "50 State Strategy" of using national funds to assist all state parties and pay for full-time professional staffers.
The Young Democrats of Oklahoma is the official age 13-35 division of the Oklahoma Democratic Party.

### Officers and Staff

Officers:
* Chair, Alicia Andrews
* Vice Chair, Cory Williams
* Secretary, Nana Dankwa
* Treasurer, Rachael Hunsucker
Staff:
* Interim Executive Director, Lauren Craig
* Voter File Manager, Josh Miles
* Field Director, Krislyn Sherer
* Finance Director, Charles Outlaw
* Communications Director, Naomi Andrews

## Ideology

The Oklahoma Democratic Party is made up of conservative, centrist and liberal members. Less than a third of registered Democratic voters in Oklahoma supported President Barack Obama in 2012, due to the larger proliferation of conservative and centrist members of the party.
Compared to other Democratic factions, Centrist members of the Oklahoma Democratic Party support the use of military force and the use of deadly force in self-defense. They are more willing to reduce government welfare. Many Oklahoma Democrats are socially conservative by supporting the United States pro-life movement and traditional marriage. The Oklahoma Democratic Party tends to support moderate to conservative positions on gun control and open carry.
The Oklahoma Democratic Party held a state convention on May 14, 2011, in which they discussed a number of platform positions. Participants discussed support for public health programs, government-funded embryonic stem cell research, the legalization of medical marijuana, education funding, and opposition to voucher programs that divert tax dollars to private institutions. They also discussed the state party's support of teacher's rights to unionize and policies to protect homeowners from unfair foreclosures. Other party platform positions included support for the elimination of predatory lending practices, support for limitations on credit card interest rates, support for the elimination of the state sales tax on food, support for increasing taxes on the wealthiest citizens of Oklahoma, and support for reforms to the state criminal justice system. The party's position on gun laws was moderate, stating support for limited, but responsible gun laws. The party also supports continued investments in green energies.

## Current elected officials

Democrats have not won the Oklahoma House of Representatives since 2002 nor the Oklahoma State Senate since 2006, when they last won any statewide election (with Democrats winning most statewide executive offices on the ballot that year). The last Democrat to hold statewide office in Oklahoma is Superintendent of Public Instruction Joy Hofmeister, who switched parties from Republican to Democrat in October 2021 and subsequently left office in January 2023, having been term limited and unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Oklahoma in 2022. She was succeeded by Republican Ryan Walters. At least 2 of the current chiefs of the 5 Tribes are Democrats: Chuck Hoskin Jr. (Cherokee Nation), and Bill Anoatubby (Chickasaw Nation). Oklahoma’s congressional delegation has been entirely Republican since 2021 and previously from 2013 to 2019.

### State Legislative leadership

* Senate Minority Leader: Julia Kirt
* Senate Minority Whip : Jo Anna Dossett
* House Minority Leader: Cyndi Munson
* House Minority Whip: Forrest Bennet

### City officials

* Tulsa Mayor: Monroe Nichols
* Norman Mayor: Stephen Tyler Holman

## Democratic Governors

As of 2022, there have been a total of 22 Democratic Party Governors.
| # | Name | Lifespan | Gubernatorial start date | Gubernatorial end date |
| 1 | Charles N. Haskell | 1860–1933 | November 16, 1907 | January 9, 1911 |
| 2 | Lee Cruce | 1863–1933 | January 9, 1911 | January 11, 1915 |
| 3 | Robert L. Williams | 1868–1948 | January 11, 1915 | January 13, 1919 |
| 4 | James B. A. Robertson | 1871–1938 | January 13, 1919 | January 8, 1923 |
| 5 | Jack C. Walton | 1881–1949 | January 8, 1923 | November 19, 1923 |
| 6 | Martin E. Trapp | 1877–1951 | November 19, 1923 | January 10, 1927 |
| 7 | Henry S. Johnston | 1867–1965 | January 10, 1927 | March 20, 1929 |
| 8 | William J. Holloway | 1888–1970 | March 20, 1929 | January 12, 1931 |
| 9 | William H. Murray | 1869–1956 | January 12, 1931 | January 14, 1935 |
| 10 | E. W. Marland | 1874–1941 | January 15, 1935 | January 9, 1939 |
| 11 | Leon C. Phillips | 1890–1958 | January 9, 1939 | January 11, 1943 |
| 12 | Robert S. Kerr | 1896–1963 | January 11, 1943 | January 13, 1947 |
| 13 | Roy J. Turner | 1894–1973 | January 13, 1947 | January 8, 1951 |
| 14 | Johnston Murray | 1902–1974 | January 8, 1951 | January 10, 1955 |
| 15 | Raymond D. Gary | 1908–1993 | January 10, 1955 | January 12, 1959 |
| 16 | J. Howard Edmondson | 1925–1971 | January 12, 1959 | January 6, 1963 |
| 17 | George Nigh | 1927– | January 6, 1963 | January 14, 1963 |
| 20 | David Hall | 1930–2016 | January 11, 1971 | January 13, 1975 |
| 21 | David Boren | 1941– | January 13, 1975 | January 8, 1979 |
| 22 | George Nigh | 1927– | January 8, 1979 | January 12, 1987 |
| 24 | David Walters | 1951– | January 14, 1991 | January 9, 1995 |
| 26 | Brad Henry | 1963– | January 13, 2003 | January 10, 2011 |