OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene Rhuggenaath

Eugene Rhuggenaath (born 4 February 1970) is a Curaçaoan politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Curaçao between 29 May 2017 and 14 June 2021. He previously served as the minister for Economic Development in the Koeiman-Cabinet in 2016. He served as a member of the Island Council (2003–2009) and a member of parliament till 2021.
During the 2017 Curaçao general election his party received the most votes. Rhuggenaath was appointed formateur by the governor to form a coalition government.
Rhuggenaath was sworn in as prime minister on 29 May 2017.
On 29 September 2017 Rhuggenaath held a speech calling for more acceptance at the Curaçao Gay Pride, activists called the speech "historical".
During the 2020 Covid-19 crisis, the Rhuggenaath Cabinet requested financial assistance from the Netherlands. However, this request was met with a list of conditions. These conditions did not comply with the “Statuut” (by-law/statute) signed by Curaçao and the Netherlands in 1954. Some of the conditions would contradict this “Statuut”. Another things was also that in this list of conditions, The Netherlands did not take into account the resilience of the Curacao Economy and other situations of impact.
Initially, Eugene Rhuggenaath rejected this offer and proposed his own plan based on the “Groeistrategie”. This agreement was signed in 2019 and was already being implemented. The “Groeistrategie” included several reforms that would help Curacao’s economy progress and foster a better relationship between Curacao and The Netherlands. Eugene Rhuggenaath agreed to the adjusted conditions provided that the agreement would also be reviewed by the Raad van State (Council of State). In March 2021, the Raad van State released its report and ruled in favor of Eugene Rhuggenaath. In the meantime, Curaçao had taken necessary measures such as cutting civil servants' salary packages, a 25% salary reduction for Ministers and Members of Parliament for a period of three years, and the establishment of the Country Package with various deadlines to be executed.
Meanwhile, the National Debt has risen to around 100 per cent of GDP, after the Netherlands provided a debt relief package in 2010, achieving a 28 per cent National Debt compared to GDP. Furthermore, Standard and Poor's Sovereign ratings lowered its expectations due to financial mismanagement preceding the COVID-19 crisis, the Financial Supervisory Board already flagged Rhuggenaath's government several times preceding the COVID-19 crisis that it was in breach of the debt rules imposed as part the debt relief scheme implemented by the Netherlands in 2010.
The two governments reached an agreement in October 2020 that gave Curaçao more autonomy and power over COVID-19 investments and loans.
Rhuggenaath was elected for parliament in the 2021 Curaçao general election, but relinquished his seat.
# Michael Taylor (forester)

Michael W. Taylor (born 25 April 1966) is an American forester who is notable for being a leading discoverer of champion and tallest trees - most notably coast redwoods. In 2006, Taylor co-discovered the tallest known tree in the world, a coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) now named "Hyperion". He also discovered "Helios" and "Icarus", the 2nd and 3rd tallest.
National Geographic made a video about the discovery and measuring of Hyperion. The discovery made headlines.
Taylor has discovered 50 coast redwoods over 350 feet (107 m) tall, and co-discovered approximately 100 more with Chris Atkins and Stephen Sillett, who is the first holder of the Kenneth L. Fisher Chair in Redwood Forest Ecology at Humboldt State University. Taylor and Sillett have collaborated and measured remarkable previously unknown redwoods. Their discoveries have fueled research and public interest in coast redwoods, which are now a World Heritage Site.
Michael is a main character of the non-fiction book (2007) The Wild Trees. The narrative includes how Taylor began exploring for tall trees, measuring tallest trees, and later networking with Pacific coast forest researchers.
Taylor co-discovered the largest known coast redwood named Lost Monarch in the Grove of Titans, as well as Iluvatar in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park.

## Tallest tree discoveries

Redwoods: Helios and Icarus were discovered in 2006, shortly before Hyperion. Hyperion was the record height coast redwood that prompted National Geographic Society and Save-the-Redwoods League to coordinate a documentary. These are just 3 of many coast redwoods over 350 feet (107 m) feet which Michael Taylor discovered. The details are chronicled at www.talltreesclub.org
| Tree Name | Height | Height |
| | m | ft |
| Hyperion | 115.61 | 379.3 |
| Helios | 114.58 | 375.9 |
| Icarus | 113.14 | 371.2 |
Pines: Discovery of 4 new world's tallest pine trees, January, 2011.

## Largest coast redwood discoveries

Taylor discovered and co-discovered the largest known coast redwoods. The locations of these trees have not been disclosed by the National and California State Parks to the general public. For more information see www.landmarktrees.net
| Tree Name | Location | Height | Height | Diameter (b.h) | Diameter (b.h) | Volume | Volume |
| | | m | ft | m | ft | m$^3$ | ft$^3$ |
| Lost Monarch | JSRSP | 97.5 | 320 | 7.9 | 26 | 1203.46 | 42,500 |
| Fusion Giant, aka Melkor | RNP | 106.3 | 349 | 6.8 | 22 | 1107.2 | 39,100 |
| Iluvatar | PCRSP | 91.43 | 300.0 | 6.25 | 20.5 | 1061.88 | 37,500 |
| Del Norte Titan | JSRSP | 93.6 | 307 | 7.3 | 24 | 1053.38 | 37,200 |
| El Viejo Del Norte | JSRSP | 98.7 | 324 | 7.1 | 23 | 1002.41 | 35,400 |
| Howland Hill Giant | JSRSP | 100.6 | 330 | 5.85 | 19.2 | 950.9 | 33,580 |

## Education

Taylor attended Humboldt State University from 1984 to 1987 studying forestry, attended San Diego State University in 1988, returned to Humboldt State University 1992-94 completing a Bachelor of Science in environmental engineering.

## Location

Michael Taylor resides in northern California.
# Klinger (surname)

Klinger is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ari Klinger (born 1977) Australian entrepreneur
* Bob Klinger (1908–1977), American baseball player
* Chad Klinger (active 1998–2013), Canadian country music artist
* Chajka Klinger (1917–1958), member of Jewish resistance of Będzin ghetto
* CJ Klinger (Carson Klinger), American professional pickleball player
* David Klinger (born 1958), American criminologist and former police officer
* Dietmar Klinger (born 1958), German football player
* Fausto Klinger (born 1953), Ecuadorian footballer
* Friedrich Maximilian Klinger (1752–1831), German dramatist and novelist
* Georgette Klinger (1915–2004), Czech-born American businesswoman and cosmetologist
* Gustav Klinger (1876–1937), Russian Bolshevik politician
* Joe Klinger (1902–1960), American baseball player
* Josefina Klinger Zúñiga (born 1965), Colombian environmentalist
* Julie Michelle Klinger (born 1983) American geographer
* Julius Klinger (1876–1942), Austrian painter and illustrator
* Leslie S. Klinger (born 1946), American attorney and writer
* Margrit Klinger (born 1960), West German middle distance runner
* Marino Klinger (1936–1975), Colombian footballer
* Martin Klinger (born 1980), Ecuadorian association football player
* Max Klinger (1857–1920), German symbolist artist
* Michael Klinger (producer) (1921–1989), British film producer
* Michael Klinger (born 1980), Australian cricketer
* Miroslav Klinger (1893–1979), Czech gymnast
* Nir Klinger (born 1966), Israeli football manager and former player
* Ron Klinger (born 1941), Australian bridge player and author
* William Klinger (1972−2015), Croatian historian
* Sebastian Klinger (born 1993), Swiss cinematographer and producer
* Stefan Klinger (born 1978), German ski mountaineer
* Tim Klinger (born 1984), German professional road bicycle racer
# Rane group

The Rane Group is an Indian industrial conglomerate, headquartered in Chennai. Beginning as a dealer for automobile, trucks and auto-parts in Madras in the 1920s, Rane has grown to encompass ten different companies as of 2013.

## Scope

According to the company's web site, its sales for fiscal 2012–13 were ₹52.36 billion (US$600 million).
According to The Automotive Horizon the company has "dominat[ed] the domestic [Indian] auto component space" for "decades".
In 2020 the group had manufacturing facilities in Chennai, Puducherry, Hyderabad, Mysore, Tumkur, Pantnagar, Bawal, Trichy, Sanand. and Russellville, Kentucky

## Activities

In late 2011 the group entered the defense and aerospace market by purchasing a 26% equity stake in SasMos HET Technologies Pvt Ltd. SasMos manufactures interconnection systems (cable harnesses) for various defence and aerospace purposes. Group chairman L. Ganesh was quoted as saying that he foresaw "significant growth opportunities both in India and as an exporter."
The Rane Group was, as of 2012, planning to establish a manufacturing plant outside India. Group chairman L. Ganesh was quoted as saying: "We think the time has come to look beyond India, to see if there is more space to grow, and, if it makes sense to manufacture there as well. While our Tier-I products will still continue to be made with our joint venture partners, we are studying global markets to see if it’s feasible to manufacture our Tier-II products such as engine valves there." In 2011 the group planned to reinvest around ₹2,392 million, an increase from ₹2,173 million the previous year. However, in September 2013 the group was reported to have scaled back from a planned investment of about ₹2.50 billion to ₹1.30 billion in both the previous and coming fiscal years, because of economic slowdowns.

## Reactions

Moneycontrol.com ran a video story about "succession planning" in the Rane Group, and how "dynastic rules" are accepted in Indian business while they are opposed in politics.

## Group Companies

* Rane Holdings Limited
* Rane Engine Valve Limited
* Rane (Madras) Limited
* Rane Brake Lining Limited
* Rane Diecast Limited
* Rane TRW Steering Systems Private Limited
* Rane Steering Systems Private Limited.
* Kar Mobiles Limited
* JMA Rane Marketing Limited
* Rane Holdings America Inc
# Åkrogen

Åkrogen (lit.: River-nook) is an urban, public beach and park in the northern parts of Aarhus, Denmark.
Åkrogen is situated in both the neighborhood of Risskov and the suburb of Egå on the Bay of Aarhus at Egå Marina. The beach park is divided by the marina in a southern and a northern section. Kalø Vig and Helgenæs is in the east and a bit inland to the west is the lake of Egå Engsø.
The beach itself is fairly slim, between 10 and 12 metres (33 and 39 feet) wide, with a beachline stretching for some 850 metres (2,790 feet) at the southern section and 440 metres (1,440 feet) in the northern section. It is coarse sandy beach with gravel and several coastal protections composed of rows of boulders extending into the sea. A few short stretches of the beach are broader with white sand. The waters are very shallow with a sandy bottom and reach a depth of 2 metres (6 feet 7 inches) some 250 metres (820 feet) from the coast. Saline content is 20-35‰ and there's a weak northbound current.
Åkrogen is a popular beach for windsurfers and kitsurfers due to the shallow waters and brisk winds. Each beach section is equipped with a 20 metres (66 feet) jetty extending into the sea, from which small watercraft can be landed or launched. The Canadian newspaper "The Globe and Mail" voted Åkrogen one of the 10 best beaches in the world in 2008.
The beach is maintained in conjunction with two park areas south and north of the Egå Marina. The southern section is situated along the Egå river where it terminates in the Kattegat sea. Both park sections comprise large grassy areas, trees and rows of bushes, designed to provide windbreaks and limited privacy for beachgoers and sunbathers. The grass extends to the beach itself, providing enough room to fly kites or play team sports and there is a playground for children.

## Access

The park lies at end of the cul-de-sac Åkrogs Strandvej, which culminates in a parking lot with room for some 20 cars and a parking space for the public buses that serve the area. Buses run from central Aarhus and the university to the bus stops in the area. Danish National Cycle Route 5 runs along the coast of eastern Jutland from Odder Municipality to central Aarhus, passing the Docklands, before it leads north past Den Permanente and Bellevue Beach. The route eventually reach Åkrogen and continue further north. A coastal footpath leads most of the way from Riis Skov in the south. Egå marina lies 500 metres (1,600 feet) north of the beach, providing access by sea for larger boats and ships.

## Safety

Åkrogen is not a Blue Flag beach and there are no life guards in either summer or winter but both the south and north sections has a safety station with a lifesaver and the entire park is located in a populated area. Aarhus Municipality frequently tests the water for harmful bacteria and algae and rates all beaches on a yearly basis. In 2014 and 2015 the beach received the highest possible 3/3 rating.
The Egå river empties immediately south of the Egå Marina and swimming is prohibited here and some 200 metres (660 feet) south. Warning signs signals the restricted beach stretch.
# West Vernor–Springwells Historic District

The West Vernor–Springwells Historic District is a six block long commercial historic district located along West Vernor Highway between Honorah and Norman in Detroit, Michigan. The district includes 80 acres (32 ha) and 28 buildings. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

## History

In the late 19th century, the area around this historic district was a small farming community. However, as Detroit expanded and industry moved into the area in the late 1880s, the farms began to be subdivided. Shortly thereafter, a few frame commercial buildings were erected along what is now Vernor Highway. In the 1910s and 1920s, the neighborhood grew rapidly as a result of the construction of the nearby Ford River Rouge Complex. At that time, a substantial number of brick commercial buildings were constructed along Vernor.
In 1915, in response to the growing population of primarily German immigrants, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Detroit established St. Gabriel's Church (located at Vernor and Norman). The Vernor/Springwells commercial district continued to grow through the 1920s and into the 1930s. In the 1950s, African Americans began moving into the neighborhood, and the 1980s saw an influx of Hispanic residents.

## Description

The West Vernor–Springwells Historic District spans six blocks along West Vernor, centered on the West Vernor/Springwells intersection, but also containing the West Vernor/Central Avenue intersection. The district contains a high concentration of early twentieth century two-story commercial buildings. Some of these buildings are quite long, containing four to six storefronts apiece. The most visually striking structure is the former Rio theatre, designed by architect Cyril Edward Schley, at the northwest corner of West Vernor and Central Avenue
The district also the St. Gabriel's Church parish complex. This complex contains a 1916 Italian Renaissance style rectory, the original 1918 Romanesque Revival church designed by Oscar C. Gottesleben, which was later converted into the parish school, and the 1953 St. Gabriel Church designed by Diehl and Diehl. The church still serves Catholic parishioners in the neighborhood. The school operated as a Catholic school until the early 1990s, and in 1996 reopened as the Caesar Chavez Academy.
# Southworth, Washington

Southworth is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) on Puget Sound in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. It is best known for being the west end of the Fauntleroy-Vashon Island-Southworth Washington State Ferries run. Landmarks include Southworth Grocery, a US Post Office, ferry terminal, clay cliffs and a private beach on the point. Next to the ferry is a popular place to launch kayaks for trips to nearby Blake Island. The population of the Southworth CDP was 2,185 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Southworth is in southeastern Kitsap County on the shore of Puget Sound, with the CDP limits extending southwest from Point Southworth 0.5 miles (0.80 km) along Colvos Passage and northwest from Point Southworth 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to Yukon Harbor. The CDP includes the communities of Southworth, Harper, and South Colby. Washington State Route 160 is the southern edge of the CDP and leads west 7 miles (11 km) to State Route 16 in the southern outskirts of Port Orchard.
Point Southworth was named by Charles Wilkes, during the Wilkes Expedition of 1838–1842, in honor of Edward Southworth, one of the expedition's quartermasters.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Southworth CDP has a total area of 3.39 square miles (8.77 km$^2$), of which 0.01 square miles (0.02 km$^2$), or 0.28%, are water.
# Novy Urengoy Airport

Novy Urengoy Airport (IATA: NUX, ICAO: USMU) is an airport in Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Russia located 4 km southwest of Novy Urengoy. It handles medium-sized aircraft.

## History
### New terminal construction

On 7 September 2018, the airport started to be operated by Airports of Regions with construction of a new terminal, parking space, apron and runway refurbishment. Initially, construction was planned to finish by end of 2021, but due to issues faced from COVID-19 pandemic, construction will finish by December 2022.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Gazpromavia | Charter: Moscow–Vnukovo, Tyumen, Ufa |
| Red Wings Airlines | Makhachkala, Nizhnekamsk, Samara, Ufa, Yekaterinburg |
| Rossiya | Krasnoyarsk–International |
| S7 Airlines | Moscow–Domodedovo, Novosibirsk |
| UVT Aero | Bugulma, Kazan, Samara, Tobolsk |
| Utair | Tyumen, Ufa |
| Yamal Airlines | Mineralnye Vody, Moscow–Domodedovo, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Novosibrsk, Omsk, Saint Petersburg, Salekhard (resumes 30 March 2025), Tyumen, Ufa, Yekaterinburg Seasonal: Sochi (resumes 2 May 2025) |

## Statistics
### Annual traffic

Passengers :
| Year | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
| Passengers | 732,5 | 815,7 | 870,7 | 896,6 | 937,6 | 937,4 | 973,7 |
| Cargo |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tones | — | 3 183,4 | 3 803,7 | 3 843,5 | 4 167,8 | | |
| Link: Rosaviation |||||||||
# Claude Pouillet

Claude Servais Mathias Pouillet (16 February 1790 – 14 June 1868) was a French physicist and a professor of physics at the Sorbonne and member of the French Academy of Sciences (elected 1837).

## Biography

He studied sciences at the École normale supérieure (Paris), and from 1829 to 1849 was associated with the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers, first as a professor, and beginning in 1832, an administrator. After the death of Pierre Louis Dulong in 1838, he attained the chair of physics at the Faculty of Sciences. For a brief period of time, he was chair of physics at the École Polytechnique (1831), where he was succeeded by César Despretz in 1831 and Gabriel Lamé in 1832.
In 1852, he was compulsorily retired from the Faculty of Sciences because he refused to swear an oath of allegiance to the imperial government that took power in late 1851.

## Scientific research

The Pouillet effect was named after the phenomenon that he published in 1822 on the heat produced by the wetting of dry sand.
He developed a pyrheliometer and made, between 1837 and 1838, the first quantitative measurements of the solar constant. His estimate was 1228 W/m$^2$, very close to the current estimate of 1367 W/m$^2$. Using the Dulong-Petit law inappropriately, he estimated the temperature of the Sun's surface to be around 1800 °C. This value was corrected in 1879 to 5430 °C by Jožef Stefan (1835–1893).
He published works on optics, electricity, magnetism, meteorology, photography and photometry. In the field of optics he conducted investigations of diffraction phenomena. In his studies of electricity, he designed sine and tangent galvanometers. Pouillet developed and corrected Joseph Fourier's work on the surface temperature of the earth, developing the first real mathematical treatment of the greenhouse effect. He speculated that water vapour and carbon dioxide might trap infrared radiation in the atmosphere, warming the earth enough to support plant and animal life.
His acclaimed textbook on physics and meteorology, Éléments de physique expérimentale et de météorologie, was published in four parts. Also, it was translated into German by Johann Heinrich Jakob Müller, and published with the title, Lehrbuch der Physik und Meteorologie.
Svante Arrhenius (1896) cited a great deal of Pouillet's work.
* Pouillet pyrheliometer, 1863
* Pouillet Tangent Galvanometer on display at Musée d'histoire des sciences de la Ville de Genève
# Senate of Republika Srpska

The Senate of the Republika Srpska (Serbian Cyrillic: Сенат Републике Српске, romanized: Senat Republike Srpske) is a consultative body of the highest institutions of Republika Srpska, an entity within Bosnia and Herzegovina. Its organization and functions are regulated with the Constitution of the Republika Srpska and Law on the Senate of Republika Srpska. According to the initial text of the law of 1997 only Serbs could be appointed as members of the senate. The Venice Commission stated in 2001 that this was discriminatory and obviously unconstitutional. The law has been changed in 2010 and allowed people of any ethnicity to be appointed as members of the senate. Almost all members remain Serbs.
Present or past members of the Senate of Republika Srpska include:
* Aleksa Buha
* Elena Guskova
* Nenad Kecmanović
* Svetozar Mihajlović
* Borislav Paravac
* Nikola Poplašen
* Radmila Smiljanić
* Milan Tomić
* Aleksandar Vulin
* Bogdana Koljević Griffith (appointed to her first term in 2017 and to her second term in 2024)
# Tantsi

Tantsi (Ukrainian: Танці, English: Dances) is an album by the band Vopli Vidopliassova. It was originally released on 29 March 1989 on Fonograf, the house record label of the newspaper Young Guard (Ukrainian: Молода Гвардія, romanized: Moloda Gvardia). Thirteen of the fourteen tracks were recorded in one night at the Institute of Metallurgy in the Akademmistechko neighborhood of Kyiv; "Mahatma" was recorded live at a show at the Institute of Foreign Languages.

## Re-release in the West

The album was featured in the book 100 magnitoalbomov sovetskogo roka. In 2023, a book about the Tantsi recording and the late Soviet Kyiv Underground, written by Maria Sonevytsky, was published in Bloomsbury's 33 1/3 Europe series. The book discusses the context of the Kyiv Underground; the ingenious circular economy devised to release the cassette album in the first place; the role of satire and humor in the band's songs; the relationship of the band to the Komsomol (Communist Youth League); and the enduring meaning of the song "Tantsi" in the aftermath of Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022.
A remastered version of the original Tantsi session was released on vinyl on Org Music for Record Store Day 2023. The vinyl release was named "new and notable" in Paste Magazine.

## Future releases of tracks from the album

Tracks 2 and 11 later became Borshch songs, being released on that band's self-titled EP in 2002. Track 1 was later released on Kraina Mriy. Tracks 3, 4 and 6 ended up on Hvyli Amura. Tracks 5, 10 and 14 were released on Muzika. Tracks 7, 9, 12 and 13 were released on Buly denky. Track 8 made its way to Fayno.
"Banka", an outtake from the sessions, was re-titled "Laznya" and released as a single in early 2019.