OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul McGuigan (musician)

Paul Francis McGuigan (born 9 May 1971), known professionally as Guigsy (/ˈɡwɪɡzi/ GWIG-zee), is a retired English musician. He is best known as the original bassist and co-founder of the rock band Oasis.

## Career

In the late 1980s, McGuigan started a band called The Rain with Paul "Bonehead" Arthurs on guitar, Chris Hutton on lead vocals, and Tony McCarroll on drums. After Hutton was fired, McGuigan invited his school friend Liam Gallagher to join on vocals. Liam's brother Noel then joined the band as a guitarist and the primary songwriter, at which point they changed their name to Oasis. Though a functional bassist onstage, McGuigan's bass parts were occasionally played by Noel on the band's first two albums. Despite a rumour that McGuigan did not play bass on Definitely Maybe and that his and Bonehead's parts were replaced by Noel on the first two albums, this has been denied by the band's producer Owen Morris. Like the other band members, McGuigan has said he smoked a lot of weed during touring.
McGuigan left Oasis in 1999 and was replaced by then-former Ride frontman and guitarist Andy Bell as bassist. Noel claims that McGuigan quit via fax and avoided phone calls from the band in the following weeks. Though he eventually gave up trying to contact McGuigan, Noel said he does not hold any grudges. McGuigan occasionally performs as a DJ. He declined to appear in the 2004 Definitely Maybe DVD documentary, although a polite letter explaining his reasons for doing so appears as a hidden extra and there is also a short segment featuring pundits giving their views on him. He also declined to be interviewed for the 2016 Oasis: Supersonic documentary, though archive recordings of him was used instead.
McGuigan said of his playing style in 1995, "When I first started I just played up and down the top string of the bass. Come to think of it, that's what I still do now."

## Personal life

An avid sports fan, McGuigan especially loves football and is a lifelong supporter of Manchester City FC. In 1996, he told Rolling Stone "watching football is my main hobby. Watching football, watching videos about football, reading about football, and talking about football. That's pretty much all I care about". In the 2016 documentary Oasis: Supersonic, Noel Gallagher quipped that being in Oasis was a "lowly fifth" on the list of McGuigan's favourite things after "cricket, Doctor Who, weed, and Man City".
McGuigan is renowned for his encyclopaedic knowledge of football and cricket. During a BBC Radio 1 interview in 1995, he named FourFourTwo as his favourite magazine. Whilst still with Oasis, he co-wrote a book with journalist Paolo Hewitt about football player Robin Friday, entitled The Greatest Footballer You Never Saw.
# Aisha Harumi Tochigi

Aisha Harumi Tochigi (杤木 愛シャ 暖望, born January 4, 1996) is a Japanese model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Universe Japan 2020. She was born in Japan to a Ghanaian father and a Japanese mother.

## Early life

She spent her childhood in Ghana from the age of 10 to 17, before returning to Japan. She graduated from Dokkyo University and is fluent in both Japanese and English.

## Career

Tochigi competed in the Miss Universe Japan pageant twice. In 2019, she represented Chiba and finished in the top 5. Then in 2020, she won the Miss Universe Japan National crown. She went on to represent Japan in the Miss Universe 2020 competition, but did not make it to the top 21.
# Nawabpur Road

Nawabpur Road is a road in Old Dhaka City, Bangladesh, and is associated with the Shankhari and Gulistan bazaars. It is a busy road often jammed with rickshaws, human-drawn carts, and foot traffic.

## History

Nawabpur was known as Umraha Para. During the Mughal era, diplomats used to reside here, which is how it got its name. Umraha Para was later renamed Nawabpur.
In 1840, it was one of the two main thoroughfares of Dhaka, running north from Sadarghat to Thatari Bazar.
On 22 February 1952, during a Bengali language rally, police fired on marchers killing several including Sofiur Rahman and a nine-year-old boy.

## Amenities

The largest market for spare parts in Bangladesh is situated in Nawabpur. There are numerous businesses, including low-cost hotels. Victoria Park, a very ancient and historical site under the name of Andaghar Maidan, is situated at the end of Nawabpur Road.
The fact that the area used to have a Hindu population is shown by the two Hindu temples, named Radha Shyam Mandir and Laxmi Narayan Mandir, situated on the road.

## Photographs

* Bengali Language Movement rally, 4 February 1952
* Looking North, 1966
* 1960s
* 1975
* Maran Chand Sweetshop, 1975
# Mark Doyle (rower)

Marcus Andrew "Mark" Doyle (born 29 May 1963) is an Australian former national champion, World Champion, Olympian and Commonwealth Games gold medal-winning rower.

## Club and state rowing

Doyle was born in Melbourne and commenced his rowing career at Xavier College. His senior rowing was with Mercantile Rowing Club where his father Brian Doyle was a club stalwart and coach.
Doyle represented Victoria at the Australian Rowing Championships in the men's Interstate Eight-Oared Championship – the King's Cup on six occasions from 1982 to 1988. He was in consecutive winning Victorian crews from 1985 to 1988.
In Mercantile colours he contested national championship titles at the Australian Rowing Championships on various occasions. He raced for the coxed four title in 1983, and both the men's pair and coxed four in 1982, 1984, 1985, 1986 and 1987. He won the 1986 Australian coxed four championship in a Mercantile crew with his older brother David.

## International representative rowing

Doyle's first national representative selection was to the 1982 Match des Seniors in Vienna, Austria – the equivalent at the time of today's World Rowing U23 Championships. Doyle rowed in the coxless pair with his brother David to a gold medal victory.
Doyle's first senior representative selection was to 1986 World Rowing Championships in Nottingham, England. He rowed in the two seat of the victorious Australian men's eight. It was Australia's first and only World Championship title in the men's VIII. That same year at the 1986 Commonwealth Games in Edinburgh, in that same crew Doyle won gold in the Australian men's VIII. Doyle also rowed in a coxed four to a bronze medal at those same games.
At the 1987 World Rowing Championships in Copenhagen Doyle was again in the five seat of Australian eight. That crew placed fourth. For the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, Doyle rowed in the five seat of the men's eight to a fifth placing.
# Portrait of the Comte de Vaudreuil

Portrait of the Comte de Vaudreuil may refer to:
* Portrait of the Comte de Vaudreuil (Drouais), a 1758 painting
* Portrait of the Comte de Vaudreuil (Le Brun), a 1784 painting
# Eleventh Council of Toledo

The Eleventh Council of Toledo convened first on 7 November 675. It was attended by seventeen bishops and two deacons representing the sees of Segovia and Ergávica (also Ercávica or Arcávica) as well as five abbots.
The council dealt mostly with religious matters, primarily ecclesiastical disciplinary reform. It also ordered the celebration of annual synods in all the provinces as they had theretofore been in Carthaginiensis alone. These synods would be held at the order of the king on a date determined by him and the metropolitan.
The singing of the Psalms was standardised in all the provinces and sanctions were placed on bishops who had relations with noblewomen.
The council tried to curb simony by making bishops swear an oath that they had neither paid nor promised to pay for their see before their consecration. If the oath was ignored, the consecration could not take place. Those guilty of simony were exiled for two years, but could retain their sees. This last provision probably signifies that simony was becoming less common already.
This small local Council, attended by only 17 bishops, has little significance today except for the beautiful confession of faith which was recited at its opening. The official value of this document consists in the fact that in subsequent centuries it was kept in highest regard and considered a genuine expression of the Trinitarian faith; it is one of the important formulas of doctrine. In fact, hardly anywhere is the reflection of the early Church on the Trinitarian mystery and on Christ expressed with such precision and acumen as in this Creed which sums up the tradition of the earlier Councils and patristic theology of the West.

## Sources

* Thompson, E. A. (1969), The Goths in Spain, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* Concilium Toletanum undecimum, minutes from the Collectio Hispana Gallica Augustodunensis (Vat. lat. 1341)
* Neuner and Dupuis, The Christian Faith in the Doctrinal Documents of the Catholic Church, (New York; Alba House, 1982), pp. 102-106.
# Ali James

Ali James (born 11 October 1979 in Rugby, Warwickshire) is a sports physiotherapist and former English rugby union footballer.

## Background

James was the son of a professional boxer, and began playing rugby at age 13. A product of the Gloucester Rugby Academy, he moved to Newbury before rejoining Gloucester Rugby in the summer of 2007. He played as a centre. During the 2007/08 season he played for Moseley as a loan player.
James played professionally while at university for physiotherapy, first studying at the University of the West of England, and later completing a masters at Oxford University. While at Oxford, he played centre for the university squad.
In 2012 he joined Wasps as a physiotherapist. Later, he became head of Medical services for the team. During the COVID-19 pandemic, James was credited with using temperature sensing to monitor player's health.
# Sant Ferriol

Sant Ferriol (Catalan pronunciation:) is a village in the province of Girona and autonomous community of Catalonia, Spain. The municipality covers an area of 42.26 square kilometres (16.32 sq mi) and the population in 2014 was 240.
# Nicholas Lloyd (cricketer)

Nicholas Lloyd (born 29 September 1963) is a New Zealand cricketer. He played in one List A and four first-class matches for Northern Districts in 1990/91.
# Montgomery Covered Bridge

The Montgomery Covered Bridge, also known as the Lower Covered Bridge is a wooden covered bridge that carries Montgomery Road across the North Branch of the Lamoille River in Waterville, Vermont. Built in 1887, it is one of three covered bridges in the town, and one of five on the river in a five-mile span. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

## Naming

Despite the Geographical Names Information System (GNIS) database listing Lower as one of the names of this bridge, this may be an error as it is commonly known as the Middle Covered Bridge since it is between the Jaynes Covered Bridge (also known as the Upper bridge) and the Village Covered Bridge (also known as the Lower bridge). All cross the same waterway.

## Description

The Montgomery Covered Bridge is located in a rural area north of the town center of Waterville, a short way east of Vermont Route 109 on Montgomery Road, a dead-end road providing access to a single farm property. It is a single-span Queen post truss, 70.5 feet (21.5 m) long and 15 feet (4.6 m) wide, with a roadway width of 12 feet (3.7 m) (one lane). The trusses include iron roads between the peaks of the diagonal bracing and the bottom chords. The bridge is covered by a metal roof, and its exterior is finished in vertical board siding, which extends around to the insides of the portals. The bridge deck consists of wood planking resting on steel I-beams; the trusses no longer carry the bridge's active load.

## History

The bridge was built sometime in the late 1870s or early 1880s; its builder is unknown. It is one of five covered bridges over the North Branch Lamoille between Waterville and Belvidere, a notable concentration of such bridges in the state.
In 1969 a large snowstorm deposited 5 feet (2 m) of snow, concentrated more on one side of the roof than the other, which induced a lean. Dallas Montgomery, a farmer for whom the bridge is now named, got up on the roof to remove some of the snow. Local resident Wilmer Locke used a winch to right the lean and added bracing. In 1971 an asphalt truck fell through the deck into the river below (luckily with only minor injuries to the driver). The bridge was subsequently reinforced with steel beams. Major repairs were supposedly made in 1997.
# National Police of Timor-Leste

The National Police of Timor-Leste (Tetum: Polísia Nasionál Timór Lorosa'e, Portuguese: Polícia Nacional de Timor-Leste) or PNTL is the national police force of Timor-Leste.

## History

The PNTL was established in May 2002 by the United Nations, before sovereignty was passed to the new state, with a mandate to provide security and maintain law and order throughout the country, and to enable the rapid development of a credible, professional and impartial police service. Recruitment drives were conducted in early 2000, and basic training commenced on 27 March 2000, under the auspices of the United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor (UNTAET). On 10 August 2001, the East Timor Police Service was officially established, working alongside CivPol, the United Nations Civilian Police Force. It later changed its name to the Timor-Leste Police Service, before finally adopting its current title of the Policia Nacional de Timor-Leste.
It was not until independence, on 20 May 2002, that an agreement was signed outlining the terms and timetable for handing over of full policing duties from CivPol to the PNTL. The PNTL finally assumed responsibility for the whole country on 10 December 2003.

### Controversy

There are accusation that some PNTL officers have tortured prisoners who have been arrested.
In August 2017, the PNTL is criticized by Fundasaun Mahein for allowing its officers to be visible with heavy weapons since it undermines the force's community policing strategy.
On 18 November 2018, PNTL officer José Mina, shot dead three young men during a party in the neighborhood of Kulu Hun in Dili.

## Organization

There are at least three special units within the PNTL: the Police Reserve Unit, formerly the Rapid Deployment Service; the Border Patrol Unit (Unidade de Patrulhamento de Fronteiras, UPF); and the Rapid Intervention Unit, or UIR, modelled after the Portuguese National Republican Guard riot police, which served in East Timor before its independence.

## Equipment
### Firearms

* Austria: Glock 19
* Germany: Heckler & Koch G36
* US: M16 rifle
* Austria: Steyr AUG
* Belgium: FN FNC Mk2
* Germany: Heckler & Koch HK33
* Belgium: FN F2000

## Gallery

* National Police of Timor-Leste officers
* National Police of Timor-Leste officers
* Armoured cars of PNTL
* Police station at Bobonaro Village

### Historical police emblems

* Police patch during Indonesian occupation
* Police patch used during United Nations administration
* Former badge of the post-independence National Police of Timor-Leste
# Lee Kin Tat

Dr. Lee Kin Tat (born 1939) is a Malayan-born Singaporean former badminton player who won numerous international singles titles from the late 1950s to the late 1960s, including the open championships of Belgium, France, Ireland, Scotland, and Singapore. He was considered by many as Singapore's badminton star of the 1960s. Lee was known to be able to execute a smash from any corner of the court.

## Early life

Lee, the oldest of five children was born in Perak to rubber magnate Lee In Tong. He later moved to Penang, then Singapore, where he studied at St Joseph's Institution. When Lee was 19 (as the school's boy champion), he served notice of his talent by upsetting top Singapore players Omar Ibrahim and V.S.S. Nathan. He later moved to London to study at Imperial College and played in Britain and Europe.

## Badminton career

Lee won two titles at the 1959 French Open. In the season of 1960, he finished second at the German Open. In 1963 and 1967, he again won the French Open. In 1964, Lee reached the semifinal of the prestigious All-England Championships by ending Erland Kops' run of four straight titles in the quarterfinal. Although Lee lost in the semi-finals to eventual champion Knud Aage Nielsen of Denmark, he, however had a great year by winning 12 titles from the autumn of 1963 to April 1964. Lee also reached the All-England semifinal in 1967, this time losing to Kops. In 1966 and 1967, he won the Scottish Open. In 1969, he won two tournament victories in the Belgian International. Largely because most of his prime badminton years were spent in Europe, he did not play in Thomas Cup (men's international team) competition for either Malaysia or Singapore. Lee retired from competitive badminton in 1973 and later served as president of the SBA and secretary-general of the Asian Badminton Confederation.

## Personal life

Lee is a grandfather of five and runs his own financial business. He took 8 years to complete his doctorate (Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Physics) due to his commitment to excel in badminton. He never had formal coaching but got tips from the late Ong Poh Lim.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Discipline | Result | Name |
| 1959 | French Open | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1959 | French Open | Men's doubles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat / Jimmy Lim |
| 1960 | German Open | Men's singles | Runner-up | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1961 | German Open | Men's singles | Runner-up | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1963 | French Open | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1965 | German Open | Men's singles | Runner-up | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1966 | Scottish Open | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1966 | Irish Open | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1967 | Scottish Open | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1967 | French Open | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1968 | Irish Open | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1969 | Belgian International | Men's singles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat |
| 1969 | Belgian International | Men's doubles | Winner | Lee Kin Tat / Roy Díaz González |
# Monongalia County Schools

Monongalia County Schools is the school district which serves Monongalia County, West Virginia. The central administration office is located in Morgantown. The district operates 18 public schools and serves over 11,400 students. Dr. Eddie Campbell, Jr. serves as the superintendent.

## Schools

Middle/high schools:
* Clay/Battelle Middle-High School
High schools:
* Morgantown High School
* University High School
Middle schools:
* Mountaineer Middle School (Formerly Cheat Lake Middle School)
* South Middle School
* Suncrest Middle School
* Westwood Middle School
Elementary schools:
* Brookhaven Elementary School
* Cheat Lake Elementary School
* Eastwood Elementary School
* Mason Dixon Elementary School
* Mountainview Elementary School
* Mylan Park Elementary School
* North Elementary School
* Ridgedale Elementary School
* Skyview Elementary School
* Suncrest Primary School
Other:
* Monongalia County Technical Education Center
# Richards of Aberdeen

Richards of Aberdeen was a textile company based in the Hutcheon Street area of Aberdeen, Scotland.

## History

The company that became Richards had its origins in the early 19th century. It was founded by John Maberly. He brought in new finance with John Baker Richards as a partner, in 1825, trading as Maberly & Co. James William Freshfield and Robert Langford became involved as property trustees, in 1829.
Maberly during the 1820s introduced steam power in the linen factories; but ran into trouble in financial operations. He was in the end bankrupted by 1832. Others brought into the firm included William Leader (died 1828), to whose son John Temple Leader debts owed by Maberly passed. The name of the firm became Richards & Co. from 1831, and that year Lancelot Holland became involved.
Henry Lancelot Holland (1808–1893) joined Richards & Co. in 1837. He became one of the partners, with his father Lancelot Holland, John Temple Leader, George Edwards and others. He was later head of the company.
At its height, Richard had its Broadford Works in Aberdeen; also spinning and power looms at Montrose, and bleachfields at Rubislaw and Craigo. Broadford Works was the oldest iron-frame mill in Scotland, and in the end the last remaining textile mill in Aberdeen. It was also one of the principal employers there with more than 3,000 people working in the mill in the early 20th century.
Richards of Aberdeen became a public limited company in 1898. With the decline in traditional flax spinning activities, in the mid-1960s the company embarked upon a programme of development of synthetic yarn ranges which it maintained with few changes until the 21st century.

## 2004 closure

Richards was purchased in 2002 by Ian Suttie, chief executive of First Oil, while facing receivership. In 2003 the company moved its headquarters to the outskirts of Aberdeen, with assistance from Aberdeen City Council.
Fifty-two job losses were announced at the start of November 2004, despite the employment of 80 new staff in May of that year. Soon the entire remaining workforce of 196 was made redundant. Many had been at the mill for their entire working lives. Workers were angered not only by news of the closure itself but by the way they discovered what had happened: payments simply stopped arriving in their bank accounts. Another indicator came when supplies ceased to arrive at the site. Aside from global economic conditions, one of the main factors causing the closure was the company pension scheme which by November 2004 faced a shortfall of £5m.

## Post Closure

The pension scheme continues to cause problems for the mill's former employees and there are calls to wind up the plan as soon as possible.

## Future plans

The mill is currently under consideration for possible conversion into an 'urban village' of 398 homes, many of which would be in historical listed buildings which require careful planning considerations before any work can commence.

## Gallery

* Richards mill, in March 2006
* The mill and its famous hose tower, one year after closure
* The main mill entrance in late 2006
# Agnes Finnie

Agnes Finnie (died 6 March 1645) was an Edinburgh shopkeeper and moneylender who was executed for witchcraft on 6 March 1645.

## Biography

Finnie, widow of James Robertsone, sold consumer goods, such as fish and cakes in Potterrow, Edinburgh. Finnie is documented as possessing a fiery temper and known for cursing people in the street.
In June 1644, Finnie was arrested on 20 counts of witchcraft and sorcery. While most accused witches were tried within days of their initial arrest, Finnie was held for several months in Old Tolbooth before the trial.
She was tried on 20 December 1644 and executed on the Castle Hill of Edinburgh on Thursday, 6 March 1645. It is estimated that Finnie was age 48 at the time of her death. During the trial, Finnie's daughter Margaret Robertsone was accused of being a witch but was never arrested.

## Posthumous petition for pardon

Finnie is among the thousands who were accused and convicted of witchcraft in Scotland, and whose names have been submitted to the Scottish Parliament for a posthumous pardon to the Scottish Parliament. As of February 2025, no pardon has been issued. In 2022, Nicola Sturgeon issued a formal apology for the 'historic injustice' on behalf of the Scottish Government to those accused of witchcraft between the 16th and 18th centuries.

## Art work

Agnes Finnie was one of thirteen accused witches who featured in an exhibition called Witches in Word, Not Deed by Carolyn Sutton, held at the Edinburgh Central Library and toured Scotland in 2023.