OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sentinel Spire

Sentinel Spire is a 5,500-foot-elevation (1,700-meter) sandstone pillar located in Colorado National Monument, in Mesa County of western Colorado, United States. This 200-foot freestanding tower is situated in Wedding Canyon, one-half mile east of the monument's visitor center, and 9 miles (14 km) west of the community of Grand Junction. It is also immediately south of Window Rock, and north of another climbing destination, Pipe Organ, both of which can be seen from viewpoints along Rim Rock Drive. The first ascent of the summit was made May 3, 1960, by Layton Kor, Harvey Carter, and John Auld via the class 5.10 route, Fast Draw. This was the day before the climbers also made the first ascent of nearby Kissing Couple. The first solo ascent was made by Ron Olevsky in March 1976, and the first free ascent was made by Andy Petefish and John Christenson in 1978. Some climbers refer to Sentinel Spire as Watusi Spear.

## Geology

This tower is composed primarily of cliff-forming Wingate Sandstone, which consists of wind-borne, cross-bedded quartzose sandstones deposited as ancient sand dunes approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. The slope around the base of Sentinel Spire is Chinle Formation. The floor of the canyon is Precambrian basement rock consisting of gneiss, schist, and granites. Precipitation runoff from this geographical feature drains to the Colorado River, approximately 1.5 miles to the northeast.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Sentinel Spire is located in a semi-arid climate zone. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold with some snow. Temperatures reach 100 °F (38 °C) on 5.3 days, 90 °F (32 °C) on 57 days, and remain at or below freezing on 13 days annually. The months April through October offer the most favorable weather to visit.

## Climbing

Established rock climbing routes at Sentinel Spire:
* Fast Draw – class 5.10c – 2 pitches – First ascent 1960
* Medicine Man – class 5.12c – 4 pitches
* Vision Quest – class 5.11+ – 2 pitches
# 1962 League of Ireland Championship play-off

The 1962 League of Ireland Championship play-off was contested by Shelbourne of Dublin and Cork Celtic on 2 May at Dalymount Park, Dublin.
Both sides had finished level with 35 points from 22 matches when the regular season was finished, and as goal difference was not used at the time to settle the League of Ireland championship, a once off match was needed to decide the destination of the title and the League's place in the 1962–63 European Cup.

## Match summary

Ben Hannigan scored the only goal of the game.

## Match details

Shelbourne 1-0 Cork Celtic
Scorer:Hannigan
Shelbourne line-up:John Heavey, Tommy Carroll, Brendan O'Brien, Pat Bonham, Freddie Strahan, Paddy Roberts, Joe Wilson, Ben Hannigan, Eric Barber, Jackie Hennessy, 'Ollie' Conroy
Cork Celtic line-up:Kevin Blount; S O'Keeffe, Pat O'Mahony; Ray Cowhie, Johnny Coughlan, Mick Millington; Paul O'Donovan, Austin Noonan, Donal Leahy, Frank McCarthy, Donal O'Leary
# Then Again (Paul Haig album)

"Then Again [LTMCD 2366] | Paul Haig | LTM". Retrieved 7 February 2025.
Then Again is a collection of rarities, remixes and lost songs by former Josef K frontman Paul Haig recorded between 1982 and 1998, including previously unreleased material. Guests include Alan Rankine, Cabaret Voltaire, Mantronik, Bernard Sumner, Donald Johnson of A Certain Ratio and Finitribe.
This compilation is a companion to the 1988 Les Disques Du Crepuscule release, European Sun. There is some duplication of tracks on the two compilations.

## Track listing

* Time
* Chance
* Blue For You (Interference Mix)
* Change of Heart
* Fear Of Dancing
* The Executioner
* Love Eternal (12" Mix)
* The Only Truth (U.S. Remix)
* This Dying Flame (12" Mix)
* Heaven Help You Now (Mantronik Mix)
* Reach The Top
* Swinging For You
* The Electrician
* The Shining
* Psycho San Jose

## Track details

Time: B-side of Haig's first single, "Running Away" in 1982.
Chance: Recorded in 1982 but remained unreleased until it was included as the b-side to the "Heaven Help You Now" 12" single.
Blue For You: Released as a 12" dance single on Les Disques Du Crepuscule imprint Interference in 1983. Backing vocals by Giles and Samantha of Hey Elastica!
Change of Heart: Recorded in late 1982 for a proposed album of 12" mixes. This project was abandoned after Haig signed to Island Records.
Fear And Dancing: Recorded for the unreleased Island album sometime in 1984. Produced with Alan Rankine. This track was also included on the European Sun compilation album from 1988.
The Executioner: Collaboration with Cabaret Voltaire recorded in 1984 and at one stage intended for release as a single. This track is also included on the European Sun compilation album from 1988.
Love Eternal (12" Mix): Released in March 1986 on Les Disques Du Crepuscule. Produced with Alan Rankine.
The Only Truth (U.S. Remix): Released as a 12" single on Island Records in October 1984. Jointly produced by New Order stalwart Bernard Sumner and Donald Johnson of A Certain Ratio. Sumner and Johnson also play guitar and percussion respectively.
This Dying Flame (12" Mix): Previously unreleased. Co-produced with Alan Rankine.
Heaven Help You Now (Mantronik Mix): Only previously appeared as an extra track on the "Surrender" CD single in 1993. Additional production and remix by Mantronik in New York City.
Reach The Top and Swinging For You: Recorded in Brussels in September 1987. The third song from this session, "Torchomatic" was released as a 12" single in October 1988. "Reach The Top" was recorded by Billy MacKenzie for The Glamour Chase album, which was not released until after MacKenzie's death.
The Electrician and The Shining: Taken from the Finitribe album Sleazy Listening, recorded in 1998. "The Shining" is dedicated to Billy MacKenzie.
Psycho San Jose: Recorded in Edinburgh in Summer 1987. Previously appeared on the European Sun compilation album from 1988.
# Kimi Goetz

Kimi Goetz (born August 13, 1994) is an American speed skater who represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.

## Early life

Raised in Flemington, New Jersey, Goetz got into roller skating as a child. She graduated from Hunterdon Central Regional High School in 2012 and headed out to Salt Lake City, where she saw other inline skaters who had made the transition to speed skating on ice.

## Career

During the first day of the 2018 U.S. Olympic Trials, Goetz fell and hit her head and suffered a concussion after a skate technician at the event failed to bolt her blade into her boot properly. As a result, she failed to make the Olympic team. During the summer of 2018, she switched from short track speed skating to long track speed skating. She represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
At the 2022–23 ISU Speed Skating World Cup Goetz won five medals, including her first gold medal in the 1,000 meter event on February 12, 2023, in Poland. She ended the season ranked among the top five in both the 500 and 1,000 metres. She also won the World Cup season title in the women's team sprint along with McKenzie Browne and Erin Jackson.
At the 2023 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships, Goetz won a silver medal in the women's team sprint with a time of 1:26.58.
At the 2024 World Single Distances Speed Skating Championships, Goetz won a bronze medal in the 500 meters with a time of 37.21. This was her first individual World Championships medal.

## Personal life

Goetz's boyfriend is Olympic speed skater Mitchell Whitmore.
# Lambros Tzavelas

Lambros Tzavelas (Greek: Λάμπρος Τζαβέλας; Albanian: Llambro Xhavella, 1745–1792) was a Souliot leader. He was famous for his role in the Souliot struggles against Ali Pasha, the Pasha of Yanina. Tzavelas was born in Souli.
He was sent to help Ali Pasha to capture Gjirokastër with seventy Souliotes. He was betrayed and his son Foto was captured and held prisoner in Castro castle in Ioannina, while Lambros was let free. Foto was released by Ali Pasha's son, Veli Pasha. He became the leader of the Souliotes following the death of his father. His grandson was Kitsos Tzavelas.
# Polizeipräsidium München

The Polizeipräsidium München (Munich Police Department) is part of the Bavarian State Police. It consists of 7,100 officers and is located in Munich, Germany. The headquarters was established on October 1, 1975, being reorganized from the city police (Stadtpolizei München).

## Overview

Its jurisdiction spans over all of Munich (except exterritorial grounds), its districts and a small portion of Starnberg (Krailling and Stockdorf, the latter being a part of Gauting).
Hubertus Andrä has been the Police Commissioner since July 2013.
The Police headquarters has seven subordinate operational bureaus. Three Regional Bureaus (Central, East, West) with a total of 25 police stations, that perform uniformed patrol duty and respond emergency calls. The Traffic Police Bureau is responsible for special traffic functions as speed checks and fatal accidents. Special Services such as the Spezialeinsatzkommando (police tactical unit) is covered by the Special Forces Bureau. Rapid Reaction Companies (Einsatzhundertschaften), Bomb Squad (also responsible for confiscated firearms), the Dog Squad (Hundestaffel) and Mounted police (Reiterstaffel) by the Central Services Bureau. The Investigation Bureau has 10 units (Kriminalfachdezernate), which are organised in offence oriented sections and squads. They prevent, pursue and clear up serious criminal offences.

## Scandals

A number of incidents in the late 1990s ranging from police brutality at the Oktoberfest to the fatal shooting of a bystander and drug trading within the police caused debate in parliament. The minister of the interior announced reform.
In January 2013 a photograph of a 23-year-old woman badly beaten by police officers while tied made the press. Police president Wilhelm Schmidbauer sanctioned the actions of the officers, blamed the victim, and had her home raided. The state attorney took weeks to start investigating the officers but did not hesitate to prosecute the victim.

### 2019/2020 drug scandal

Nationwide attention Munich police gained in 2020 when it became known that several Munich police officers were customers of a drug dealer or drug deales by them selv. It is described as the "largest [...] drug scandal at a police headquarters in Germany". The focus was on a drug dealer who set the investigation in motion after he testified as a key witness about his police officers' customers and reported on "police discounts" on cocaine. The public prosecutor's office conducted investigations against 37 police officers from the Munich police and brought eight charges.

## Vehicles

The standard patrol car of Munich Police is the BMW 3 Series. Also in use are the BMW 5 Series, Audi A4 and Volkswagen Touran. Rapid Reaction Companies and the Dog Squad use Volkswagen Transporter T4/T5. Special Services and Investigation Units use several unmarked vehicles.

## Notable persons

* Wilhelm Frick (1877–1946), Nazi official, executed for war crimes
* Philipp Bouhler (Aug.–Oct. 1934 Police President) SS officer and NSDAP official
# 1912 United Kingdom national coal strike

The 1912 United Kingdom national coal strike was the first national strike by coal miners in the United Kingdom. Its main goal was securing a minimum wage. After 37 days, the government intervened and ended the strike by passing the Coal Mines Act, extending minimum wage provisions to the mining industry and certain other industries with many manual jobs.
The dispute centred upon an attempt by the Miners Federation of Great Britain, the main trade union representing coal miners, to secure a minimum wage for miners in their district and replace the complicated wage structure then in place which often made it difficult for a miner to earn a fair day's wage. The same issues had caused a major dispute the previous year in South Wales and had become a national issue. The strike was a repeat of the unsuccessful strike of 1894 which also sought a minimum wage.
The strike began at the end of February in Alfreton, Derbyshire and spread nationwide. Nearly one million miners took part. It ended on 6 April after 37 days. The strike caused considerable disruption to train and shipping schedules.
# Pelanor

Pelanor (Ancient Greek: πέλανορ, lit. 'cakes') was the currency reportedly used in Sparta during the reign of the semi-mythical Lycurgus. According to Plutarch's Life of Lycurgus, not only did Lycurgus ban the use of gold and silver currency in favor of iron, but, just as the iron was red hot, it would be quenched in vinegar, thus rendering the metal unusable for any other purpose than money. This reduced the incidence of robbery and theft in Sparta, reports Plutarch, since the currency was difficult to transport and (because of its brittleness) lacked any intrinsic value as scrap metal.
Also according to Plutarch, the Spartan iron coin weighed an Aeginetan mina — about 1.5 pounds avoirdupois (0.68 kg) — and had the value of four khalkoi (half an Attic obol. Hesychius's Lexicon repeats this claim.
Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890) reports that "no gold, silver, or copper coins of Sparta of an earlier date than [310 BC] are extant."
In the early 20th century, Kurt Regling [de] claimed to have recovered metal ingot currency (aes rude) from Spartan archaeological sites, although it was not specified to have been brittle or in any way different from aes rude found elsewhere in Greece.
# Chen Peixun

Chen Peixun or Chan Pui-fang (Chinese: 陳培勳; Chinese: 陈培勋; December 7, 1921 – February 25, 2007) was a Chinese composer.
Born in Hong Kong, he studied piano, organ and composition in HK and Shanghai. His teachers include Tan Xiaolin, a pupil of Paul Hindemith. He taught at the Central Music Conservatory in Beijing after 1949.
Chen made important contribution to the Chinese symphonic music of the 20th century. He composed three symphonies. No. 1 is called My Motherland, the first movement of which, entitled Aria of Snow, was used in the video game Civilization V. No. 2 is entitled Qingming Ji (Rites of Qingming). No. 3 is entitled Mei Song Zan (Ode to Plums and Pines).
Some of his piano works are also very popular with Chinese pianists. Frequently played are Hantian Lei (Thunder in Dryness) and Mai Zahuo (The Street Vendor), arranged from Cantonese folk melodies.
In 2007, Chen Peixun died in Shenzhen.
# James Cowden

James Cowden (born 1869) was a Southern Rhodesian politician who acted as Mayor of Bulawayo for four consecutive terms during the early 20th century. Born and educated in New South Wales, he moved to Johannesburg in 1896 and to Rhodesia the following year. He married Mary Ann (née Jones) in 1899, and had seven children. On 5 March 1920 he welcomed the first aircraft to land in Southern Rhodesia. A member of the Rhodesia Party, he served in the Southern Rhodesian Legislative Council as the member for Bulawayo Central from 1924 to 1939.
# Julia Brace

Julia Brace (June 13, 1807 – August 12, 1884) was a deafblind woman who enrolled at the American School for the Deaf, in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1825 and remained there as an employee after her graduation.

## Biography

Julia Brace was born to a poor family in Hartford County, Connecticut, on June 13, 1807, and became deaf-blind at age five from typhus fever. She gradually stopped speaking and developed a system of home sign that she used with her parents. She was sent to a boarding school with hearing and sighted children before being offered a place at the Hartford Asylum for the Deaf and Dumb (now called the American School for the Deaf), where she enrolled on June 11, 1825, two days before her 18th birthday.
During her childhood, she was described as independent, inquisitive, and feisty. Although she was not given much formal instruction, she did acquire tactile signing from the resident deaf students and staff at the Hartford school. Despite being the only blind person there, she became a part of the school community, forming friendships (and enemies), fulfilling communal duties, and developing skills in sewing and knitting. She began to be seen as something of a celebrity and received many curious visitors — although these regular interruptions to her daily activities apparently annoyed her and she was not afraid, on occasion, to make her displeasure known.
She was protective of her own rights, and never intentionally invaded those of others, and she was never known to deceive. She was kind and gentle enough to be entrusted with the care of the sick, and made an excellent nurse.
Samuel Gridley Howe, an educator from the Perkins School for the Blind, began instructing the seven-year-old deaf-blind Laura Bridgman after meeting Brace during a visit to the Hartford school around 1837. After four years and much success with his young pupil, Howe returned to Hartford in 1841, bringing Bridgman with him. Although Brace was 34 years old, Howe thought he would also like to attempt to instruct her in the English language as he had Bridgman. On April 6, 1842, Brace enrolled as a student of the Perkins School.
Martha Johonnet left Brace $200 (equivalent to $6,104 in 2023) annually in her will.
Howe's "experiment", however, proved less successful than he had hoped, as Brace clearly preferred to communicate in sign language, and she returned to the Hartford school after a year, where she continued to board until 1860.
She left the school to take up residence with her sister in Bloomfield, Connecticut, where she died on August 12, 1884, aged 77.
She was buried in an unmarked grave in the West Hill Cemetery.
# Can't Get Enough of You Baby

"Can't Get Enough of You Baby" is a song written by Denny Randell and Sandy Linzer and first recorded by the Four Seasons in 1965 for their album Working My Way Back to You and More Great New Hits. The protopunk band ? and the Mysterians recorded it in 1967 for their second album Action. Their version reached No. 56 on the Billboard Hot 100 when it was released as a single.

## Smash Mouth version

The song was covered by American rock band Smash Mouth for the soundtrack to the 1998 film Can't Hardly Wait and was released as the lead single from the band's album Astro Lounge (1999).

### Music video

The music video takes place at a school dance in a gymnasium. First, we see a lady put a film reel into an old projector. The band immediately begins to perform once the projector starts and it shows a quick fly-by montage of the band performing and the students dancing. Then, other shots of students dancing, which includes a girl dancing on a basketball hoop. Afterwards, we see the band performing while the students continue to dance. Another fly-by montage follows, including scenes from the film Can't Hardly Wait. Then, the scenes between the music video and the film alter. Suddenly, while a man sings with his woman off-key, the band stops and Harwell tells him, "Dude, this is my show!" Shortly after, the band continues playing as more shots between the film and the music video continue. Then, the projector shows some scenes from the film on a small screen with a giant American flag in the background. A girl in the crowd notices Harwell, which then leads to her coming on stage to dance with him. The music video ends with the projector shutting off.

### Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Gold | 35,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||

### Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
| United States | May 11, 1998 | Alternative radio | Elektra | |
| United States | June 9, 1998 | Contemporary hit radio | Elektra | |

## Other versions

* The Toys recorded a version of the song for their 1966 album The Toys Sing "A Lover's Concerto" and "Attack!".
* The Colourfield recorded a version of the song for their 1985 album Virgins and Philistines. This version was used in the 1999 film 10 Things I Hate About You.
# Re London School of Electronics Ltd

Re London School of Electronics Ltd [1986] Ch 211 is a UK company law case concerning unfair prejudice.

## Facts

Mr Charles Lytton, a teacher, director and 25 per cent shareholder in the London School of Electronics Ltd which taught electronics courses, alleged that two other directors had acted in an oppressive manner under the Companies Act 1980 section 75 (now the unfair prejudice remedy in Companies Act 2006 section 994). Mr Lytton had been dismissed as a director. He then found out that the other directors had agreed with an American university to recognise a BSc course to the other 75 per cent shareholder, a company called CTC Ltd, without any benefit to the company. Mr Lytton told his students that he would be setting up a new college. He was dismissed as a teacher. He managed to get 12 students to follow him.

## Judgment

Nourse J held that although CA 1980 section 75 did not say anything about clean hands, and there was no requirement that it be just and equitable to grant relief, it could be considered in the extent of the award made. Here, the breakdown was due to CTC's decision to take the American contract for itself and deprive Lytton of 25 per cent of the benefit, and even though he subsequently took 12 students, this did not make CTC's actions no longer unfair. His shares should be purchased at a fair value, the date of which should be the date of the petition as if the students removed by Lytton had remained with the company.
# The Enigma of Life

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| About.com | |
| Allmusic | |
| Metal Storm | 6.0 |
| Revolver | 2/5 |
| Sputnikmusic | 2.0 |
The Enigma of Life is the fifth studio album by the Norwegian gothic metal band Sirenia and their second with the Spanish vocalist Ailyn. It was released in Europe on 21 January 2011 through Nuclear Blast and in North America on 15 February 2011. The album was mastered at Finnvox Studios in Finland. The download-only single, "The End of It All", was released on 21 December 2010.

## Track listing

All songs written by Morten Veland.
* "The End of It All" has a video.

## Personnel
### Sirenia

* Morten Veland – vocals, all other instruments
* Ailyn – vocals

### Session musicians

* Stephanie Valentin – violins
* Damien Surian, Mathieu Landry, Emmanuelle Zoldan, Sandrine Gouttebel, Emilie Lesbros – The Sirenian Choir

## Additional notes

* Spanish translations of "El Enigma de la Vida" and "Oscura Realidad" by Ailyn
* "The Enigma of Life" was recorded in Audio Avenue Studios (Tau, Norway), additional recordings of choirs, acoustic guitars and violin were recorded in Sound Suite Studios (Marseille, France)
* Written, composed, arranged, produced, mixed and engineered by Morten Veland
* Pre-produced in Audio Avenue Studios (Tau, Norway)
* Mastered by Mika Jussila, Finnvox Studios
* A+R by Jaap Waagemaker
* Cover artwork & design by Gustavo Sazes
* Band photos by Patric Ullaeus

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| German Albums Chart | 73 |
| Swiss Albums Chart | 53 |