OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Kuhne

Louis Kuhne (14 March 1835 – 4 April 1901) was a German naturopath primarily known for his cold water hydrotherapy methods that were meant to improve detoxification functions of the body by stimulation of the lower abdomen.

## Biography

Kuhne was a strict vegetarian and forbade his patients the use of salt, fine flour and sugar in the diet. His conceptual view of the cause for disease was that the average human body was overburdened with toxins that eventually led to degenerations of the internal organs. He stressed the importance of proper digestion and of avoiding constipation.
Kuhne's friction sitz bath and hip baths both involved the patient sitting in a tub filled with relatively cold water (about 10—14°C for the friction bath in the original instructions, although slightly higher temperatures are preferred today) and rubbing the lower abdomen, hips, or genitals with a rough linen cloth. The resulting nerve stimulation by the cold water was supposed to help eliminate toxins. Immediately after the bath the patient is put to bed to warm him up again.

## Books by Kuhne

* The New Science of Healing (1899) — LCCN 29-11154
* The Science of Facial Expression (1917) — LCCN 27-2493
# Arab Iraq

Arab Iraq (Arabic: عراق العرب, romanized: ‘Irāq ul-‘Arab, lit. 'Iraq of the Arabs') was a term used to refer to the Arab-populated region to the west of Persian Iraq. It included Lower Mesopotamia and some desert areas which are geographically connected to the deserts of the Arabian Peninsula without any natural borders. The name "Arab Iraq" (Persian: عراق عرب, romanized: Irâq-e Arab) was created during the Seljuk era in the 11th-12th centuries, to distinguish it from "Persian Iraq" (Persian: عراق عجم, romanized: Irâq-e Ajam). Persian Iraq and Arab Iraq were often referred to as "al-Iraqayn" (Arabic: العراقين) meaning "the two Iraqs" collectively. Arab Iraq bordered the regions of Persian Iraq, the Levant, Al-Jazira, and Khuzestan.
# Scripps Howard Foundation

The Scripps Howard Fund is a public charity that supports philanthropic causes important to the E. W. Scripps Company, an American media conglomerate which owns television stations, cable television networks, and other media outlets. The Fund's mission, according to its website, is "creating informed and engaged communities through journalism education, childhood literacy, and local causes." The headquarters are situated together with the Scripps Company in Cincinnati, Ohio.
The Scripps Howard Foundation, a sister organization of the Scripps Howard Fund, supports Scripps’ charitable efforts through an endowment fund, key assets, and major donations. Established in 1962, the foundation became the largest corporate foundation in the Greater Cincinnati area. Its annual budget ballooned from $100,000 in 1971 to more than $100 million. It also manages the Greater Cincinnati Fund and presents the annual Scripps Howard Awards, awarding $160,000 for the 2020 awards, distributed among 17 winners.
Between the Fund and the Foundation, in 2021, Scripps gave away more than $6 million: "$1 million ... to childhood literacy, $3.1 million ... to journalism and First Amendment causes, and ... $2 million ... to nonprofits nationwide that were recommended by Scripps television stations and their audiences."
The Scripps Howard Foundation, along with Roy Howard's children, established the Roy W. Howard Archive at the Indiana University School of Journalism in 1983. Additionally, it established the Scripps Howard School of Journalism and Communications at Hampton University in Virginia. A $15 million dollar donation in 2006 led to the renaming of the now Scripps College of Communication at Ohio University.
In 2018, the foundation established the Howard Center for Investigative Journalism at the University of Maryland Philip Merrill College of Journalism and Arizona State University Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication.

## Scripps Howard Awards

The Scripps Howard Awards, formerly the National Journalism Awards, are $10,000 awards (in 17 categories in 2022) in American journalism given by the foundation.
From 1980 to 2010, the foundation annually awarded the "College Cartoonist Charles M. Schulz Award" to a student drawing cartoons for their college newspaper. In 1997 the Award was for $2,000. In the 2000s it was for $10,000.
# Madho Patti

Madho Patti (Hindi: माधो पट्टी) is a rural village in Jaunpur Block of Jaunpur district in Uttar Pradesh belongs to Rajput People. This village is situated around 7 km from Jaunpur city. It is said that village is making a significant contribution to the country. The hamlet has given India 47 IAS and state PCS officers. In 1952, Indu Prakash Singh became the IFS officer followed by Vinay Kumar Singh (IAS) in 1955, who later went on to become the chief secretary of Bihar.
A number of people have chosen for a career in civil services; some youngsters from the village have also found successful careers with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre and the World Bank. Not just this, the village has broken a record after four siblings cracked the exam and got selected for the IAS.it has an area of about 1500 to 1600 acres

## Relevance

It is among those villages that have a status of IAS and IPS officers. The specialty of this village is that this village has so far given 47 IAS and IPS officers to the country. All these are presently employed in the offices of prime minister and chief ministers. This village was in the media for many years as representatives of news channels and newspapers have been visiting this village. Despite being such a big specialty, this village is still beyond the eyes of the government. Till now, no one's eyes have gone towards this village.

## Culture of civil service

There are a total of 75 houses in Madho Patti village, but the number of officers who came out of this place is more than 50. It is not just about sons and daughters of this village, daughters-in-law are also handling the post of officers. Students here start preparing for the Civil Services Examination from college time itself. They start basic preparation from the time of college, after which they sit in the exam with complete preparation. Local people say that the people here see competition in the field of education and its performance is seen in their results.

## Demographic

The village of Madho Patti has a population of around 4,000 which is inhabited by people belonging to the Rajput and Yadav caste. In this village of officers, most of the population is dependent on farming.
Wheat, gram, peas, pigeon pea, mustard, potato, maize, sugarcane etc. are cultivated in the village. The village has three primary schools and a junior high school, two inter colleges.
# Sandtoft, Lincolnshire

Sandtoft is a hamlet in the civil parish of Belton, North Lincolnshire, England.
Sandtoft is in Hatfield Chase on the Isle of Axholme, 3 miles (5 km) north-west from Epworth. The village was served by the Isle of Axholme Joint Railway and was on the Fockerby branch with a goods station serving the former RAF airfield.
RAF Sandtoft was an RAF Bomber Command airfield. It opened in April 1944, closed in November 1945 and was sold for civilian uses in 1955. Today part of the site is Sandtoft Airfield and The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft, Europe's largest trolleybus museum, is on another part.
Sandtoft and nearby Epworth, Lincolnshire were centres of unrest during the 17th draining of The Fens.
# Yevgeny Shikavka

Yevgeny Igorevich Shikavka (Belarusian: Яўген Ігаравіч Шыкаўка; Russian: Евгений Игоревич Шикавка; born 15 October 1992) is a Belarusian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Ekstraklasa club Korona Kielce and the Belarus national team.

## Career statistics
### International

    As of match played 18 November 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Belarus |
| Belarus | 2018 | 1 | 0 |
| Belarus | 2019 | 1 | 0 |
| Belarus | 2024 | 6 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 0 |

## Honours

Korona Kielce II
* IV liga Świętokrzyskie: 2023–24
# Suchodolina

Suchodolina is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Białostocka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Dąbrowa Białostocka, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 59 km (37 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Sadowo, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Sadowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Dąbrowa Białostocka, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) south of Dąbrowa Białostocka, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 55 km (34 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Little Pink

Little Pink (Chinese: 小粉紅; pinyin: xiǎo fěnhóng) is a term used to describe young Chinese nationalists on the internet. Some Western critics have described Little Pink as "ultranationalist".
The Little Pink are different from members of the 50 Cent Party or Internet Water Army, as the Little Pink are not known to be paid for their work. In terms of demographics, according to Zhuang Pinghui of South China Morning Post, 83% of the Little Pink are female, with most of them between 18 and 24 years old. More than half of the Little Pink are from third- and fourth-tier cities in China. They are primarily active on social media sites banned in China such as Twitter and Instagram.

## History

The term Little Pink originated on the website Jinjiang Literature City [zh] (晋江文学城), when a group of users kept strongly criticizing people who published posts containing negative news about China. Within Jinjiang Literature City, this group became known as the "Jinjiang Girl Group Concerned for the Country", or the Little Pink, which was the main color of the website's front page. They have been compared to the Red Guards of the Cultural Revolution.
In the first days of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Little Pink expressed pro-Russia sentiments on the Chinese internet.

## Responses

The Chinese Communist Party's official newspaper People's Daily and its daily tabloid Global Times have both lavished praise on the Little Pink, as has the Communist Youth League of China.
In October 2021, the Little Pink were the subject of criticism by the satirical song "Fragile" by Malaysian singer Namewee and Australian singer Kimberley Chen. A commentary in the South China Morning Post opined that in response to the song, the Little Pink should have reflected on the dangers of their fervent nationalism, instead of "pouring out vitriol at the rapper, song and supporters". The commentary compared their path and its dangers to the one taken by supporters of Donald Trump in the January 6 United States Capitol attack.
# And Close As This

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Sounds | |
| Tentative Reviews | |
And Close As This is the 15th studio album by Peter Hammill, released on Virgin Records in 1986. Each track is a song played and sung by Hammill solo at a keyboard, with the keyboard parts played in a single take. Two of the songs use a grand piano as the keyboard instrument; for the others, Hammill plays a MIDI master keyboard, using it to trigger a variety of MIDI sound modules, mainly electric piano and organ sounds. Keith Emerson collaborated as composer for the song "Empire of Delight" but did not play on the album.

## Track listing

All songs written by Hammill, except where indicated:

## Personnel

* Peter Hammill – vocals, grand piano, MIDI Master keyboard

### Technical

* Peter Hammill – recording engineer, mixing (Sofa Sound, Bath)
* Paul Ridout – computers, MIDI
* Arun Chakraverty – original mastering
* Anton Corbijn – photography
* Phil Smee – packaging
# Chlewisk Dolny

Chlewisk Dolny is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchowola, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of Suchowola, 30 km (19 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 51 km (32 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Westwoodside

Westwoodside is a village in North Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the Isle of Axholme 7 miles (11 km) north-west of Gainsborough, 11 miles (18 km) east of Doncaster and 10 miles (16 km) south-west of Scunthorpe. Westwoodside is in the civil parish of Haxey, a town 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east.
In earlier days, the Westwood side of the civil parish of Haxey was composed of the hamlets of Park (bef. 1882), Newbigg, Nethergate, Upperthorpe (or Overthorpe) and Commonside.
The village has a primary school.
The community is involved in an annual game over seven hundred years old called Haxey Hood.
Bradley Benjamin Thomas Anderson Musgreaves was born here in 1903. His family home has been turned into a local museum along with a conjoined post office.
# Emma Sheerin

Emma Sheerin (born 1991/92) is an Irish Sinn Féin politician from Draperstown, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. Since 2018 she has been MLA for Mid Ulster.

## Background

Sheerin is a native of Ballinascreen where she attended St Colm's High School. She then proceeded to Queen's University, Belfast where she obtained a degree in Politics.

## Political career

For several years, Sheerin was a member of and Sinn Féin's Cúige Uladh Officer Board and the Ard Chomhairle.
Aged 26, she was selected to take Ian Milne's seat in the Northern Ireland Assembly for Mid Ulster. She was later named as Equality Spokesperson.

## Personal life

Sheerin lives in Ballinascreen.
# Kramer Focus

The Kramer Focus is a series of electric guitars and electric basses manufactured by Kramer Guitars, currently owned by Gibson.

## The Focus

The Focus was one of Kramer's first models manufactured and then imported from Japan. There were three superstrat-styled models, all of which featured the popular Floyd Rose tremolo.
The Focus 1000 sported a single slanted humbucker, similar to the Kramer Baretta.
The 2000 sported two humbuckers, thus resembling a Kramer Pacer Imperial.
The "'3000'" sported a HSS configuration on a Fender Stratocaster-type pickguard. The 6000 sported a HSS configuration, like the Kramer Pacer. earlier 6000 configurations had 3 individual switches for pickup switching, in 1988 Kramer switched to a regular 5-way lever switch. The other two guitars both sported two humbuckers and a Floyd Rose and were distinguished by body shape.
The 4000 sported a Gibson Flying V shape, and was later changed to more closely resemble a Jackson Randy Rhoads or Kramer Vanguard with 2 Humbucker, 3-way switch, 1 volume, and one tone.
The 5000 model resembles the Kramer Voyager, and also came with a triple humbucker configuration. There were also three basses in the line.
The 77 featured a split pickup, while the 88 featured a full-size humbucker.
The 8000 has a Z shape, resembling the Kramer Condor bass, and features two split pickups.

## Floyd Rose tailpiece

The Floyd Rose vibrato tailpiece on the guitars was later replaced with the Vintage tremolo seen more often on Fender Stratocasters in the early 1990s after a lawsuit with Rose himself over royalties.

## Bankruptcy

Kramer declared bankruptcy in 1989 and was then purchased by Music Yo then later by Gibson. Kramer still manufactures the Focus series today, though the only guitar now more closely resembles a Fender Stratocaster, with a vintage-style 6-screw tremolo.
# Tariquidar

Tariquidar (INN/USAN) is a potent P-glycoprotein inhibitor and a substrate of breast cancer protein (BCRP/ABCG2) undergoing research as an adjuvant against multi-drug resistance in cancer.
# 21 Summer

"21 Summer" is a song recorded by American country music duo Brothers Osborne. The song was released in February 2016 as the duo's fourth single overall and the third from the album Pawn Shop. Duo members John and T.J. Osborne co-wrote the song with Craig Wiseman.

## Content

The song is a nostalgic song recalling a former love that the narrator had in the summertime. John Osborne said, "It’s about looking back on a time in your life, regardless of how a previous relationship went. Whatever went wrong seemed to drift away and you only remember the glow of it, and the beauty of it and the importance of it."
The brothers originally cut a demo of the song featuring a vocal hook. When recording the full version of the song with producer Jay Joyce, the hook was played on John's guitar and echoed by the brothers' sister, Natalie, along with bassist Pete Sternberg and Lucie Silvas, who is John Osborne's wife. Drummer Adam Box plays a muted snare drum with a mallet. The brothers said that they wanted the song to have a vibe similar to a Jackson Browne song.
After coming out as gay in February 2021, T.J. Osborne revealed that "21 Summer" was written about his first heartbreak when his relationship ended with a man he was dating in secret and he was unable to talk about it with anyone. Speaking to Time, he explained “I was mad that no one knew why I was hurting. There are so many times I’ve sung that song and wanted to cry. People love that song, but the emotion of it is deeper than they even realize.”

## Commercial performance

The song peaked at No. 25 on the Hot Country Songs chart and No. 24 on Country Airplay. It has sold 138,000 copies in the United States as of November 2016.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Justin Clough and premiered in August 2016, starring Stirling Everly, the grandson of Don Everly of The Everly Brothers.

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United States (RIAA) | Gold | 500,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Camp Wild Air

Begun in 1882, Camp Wild Air was the first permanent camp on Upper Saint Regis Lake, in the town of Brighton, Franklin County in New York's Adirondacks. The camp was built by New York Herald Tribune publisher Whitelaw Reid on a 29-acre (12 ha) peninsula accessible only by water. It presently consists of 12 buildings, 10 of which were built before 1931.
The camp was originally designed by Reid's niece, Ella Spencer Reid, who also named the camp. It was begun on land that was leased; Mildred Phelps Stokes Hooker (1881–1970), daughter of Anson Phelps Stokes, in her Camp Chronicles, sniffs that "she seems to have built before she owned." The land was purchased by the Reids in 1890. The main lodge of unpeeled cedar logs, called the Living Room, was designed by McKim, Mead and White, and is the only known example of a rustic design from that firm. It was added in 1917 after a fire damaged earlier structures; it features sitting and billiard rooms overlooking the lake. The "Bishop's Palace", a small log octagon set at the water's edge with a massive fireplace and chimney, was named for its occasional use by Episcopalian clerics; there are two other, similar buildings at the camp, all designed by William Rutherford Mead. There is also a guest cottage with eight bedrooms, two boathouses and a recreation hall. The main buildings are connected by stone walkways. Many of the furnishings are original.
The camp is still owned by descendants of the original owners. It was included in a multiple property submission for listing on the National Register of Historic Places and was listed in 1986.
* The "Living Room"
* Billiard Room
* The Boathouse
# Moore House (Winchester, Massachusetts)

The Moore House is a historic house in Winchester, Massachusetts. The 1+1⁄2-story Gothic Revival house was probably built sometime in the 1840s, possibly by George Moore, a local builder whose family was listed as resident there 1865–1931.
The house is distinctive for having three steeply pitched gable dormers in front, decorated with vergeboard, and for a small mansard-roofed tower added to the rear in the 1870s. The single-story front porch has a flat roof, with a decorative jigsawn valance.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
# Celena Mondie-Milner

Celena Mondie-Milner (born August 6, 1968) is a retired American sprinter who specialized in the 100 and 200 metres.
Mondie-Milner was a multiple-time All-American for the Illinois Fighting Illini track and field team, finishing runner-up in the 100 m at the 1990 NCAA Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships.
She competed in both 200 metres at the 1991 World Indoor Championships, and 100 and 200 metres at the 1995 World Championships, without reaching the final. Her foremost achievement was a gold medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay at the 1995 World Championships.
Her personal best times were 11.17 seconds in the 100 metres, achieved in June 1996 in Atlanta; 22.55 seconds in the 200 metres, achieved in June 1996 in Atlanta; and 51.14 seconds in the 400 metres, achieved in June 1989 in Provo.
# Lee Yeo-jin

Lee Yeo-jin (born 3 November 1987) is a South Korean announcer and SBS 8 News's weather caster. She was also a former student at Seoul Women's University, Seoul, South Korea.
She is currently married to fellow SBS anchor and reporter, Kim Hyun-woo since 15 December 2019. They welcomed their first child together, a son, on 22 August 2020.
# Bhaskara (satellites)

Bhaskara-I and -II were two satellites built by the Indian Space Research Organisation that formed India's first low-Earth orbit Earth observation satellite. They collected data on oceanography and hydrology. The satellites are named after the ancient Indian mathematicians Bhāskara I and Bhāskara II. R. M. Vasagam was the project director.

## Bhaskara-I

Bhaskara-I, weighing 444 kg at launch, was launched on 7 June 1979 from Kapustin Yar aboard the Intercosmos launch vehicle. It was placed in an orbital perigee and apogee of 394 km and 399 km at an inclination of 50.7°. The satellite consisted of:
* Two television cameras operating in visible (600 nanometre) and near-infrared (800 nanometre) that collected data related to hydrology, forestry and geology.
* Satellite microwave radiometer (SAMIR) operating at 19 and 22 GHz for study of ocean-state, water vapour, liquid water content in the atmosphere, etc.
* An X-ray sky monitor operating in 2-10 keV energy range, to detect transient X-ray sources and monitor long-term spectral and intensity changes in the X-ray sources.

## Bhaskara-II

The satellite provided ocean and land surface data. It orbited at 541 × 557 km with an inclination of 50.7°.
While one of two onboard cameras malfunctioned, the satellite still sent back more than two thousand images. Housekeeping telemetry was received until re-entry in 1991.
# Due mafiosi contro Al Capone

Due mafiosi contro Al Capone (Spanish: Dos contra Al Capone, literally "Two Mafiamen against Al Capone") is a 1966 Italian-Spanish gangster-comedy film directed by Giorgio Simonelli starring the comic duo Franco and Ciccio.

## Cast

* Franco Franchi as Franco
* Ciccio Ingrassia as Ciccio
* José Calvo as Al Capone
* Moira Orfei as Rosalia
* Marc Lawrence as Joe Minasi
* Luigi Pavese as Police Inspector
* Frank Braña as Bud Messina
* Angela Luce as Santuzza
* Gino Buzzanca as Calogero
* Jesús Puente as Tony
* Ignazio Leone as Bookmaker
* Solvi Stubing as Night Club Girl
* Tano Cimarosa as Gangster
* Enzo Andronico as Lawyer
* Michele Malaspina as Senator
* Franco Diogene as Night Club Announcer