OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Atua

Atua are the gods and spirits of the Polynesian people such as the Māori or the Hawaiians (see also Kupua). The literal meaning of the Polynesian word is "power" or "strength" and so the concept is similar to that of mana. Many of the atua that are known have originated from myths and legends of each Polynesian culture before Christianity was introduced. These days, the word atua is related to the monotheistic conception of God. However for Polynesian cultures, as opposed to having only one superior god, there are multiple atua.
For Māori, there are eight main atua - excluding the parents, Ranginui (sky father) and Papatūānuku (earth mother):
* Tāne Mahuta – god of the forest and all forest creatures such as animals, birds and trees;
* Tāwhirimātea - god of wind and storms;
* Haumia-tiketike - god of uncultivated food and fernroot (also known as Haumia, Haumia-tikitiki, and Haumia-roa);
* Rongo-mā-Tāne – god of Agriculture and Peace (also known as Rongohīrea and Rongomaraeroa);
* Tangaroa – god of the sea;
* Tūmatauenga – god of war and humans (also known as Tūkāriri);
* Rūaumoko - god of earthquakes (also known as Rūaimoko);
* Whiro-te-tipua – god of darkness, evil, and death.
In the Samoan language, where atua means "god", traditional tattooing was based on the doctrine of tutelary spirits. There is also a district on the island of Upolu in Samoa called Atua. Atua or gods are also at the centre of Māori mythology. In traditional Māori belief, there is no specific word for "religion" because the natural and supernatural world are seen as one.
In other Austronesian cultures, cognates of atua include the Polynesian aitu, Micronesian aniti, Bunun hanitu, Filipino and Tao anito, and Malaysian and Indonesian hantu or antu.
In popular culture, Atua is the name that is used to refer to the deity which the character Angie Yonaga worships in the English dub of Danganronpa V3: Killing Harmony. The term "Atua" is often associated with her character.
Similar to Māori, there are many Samoan mythologies with deities ("atua"). In Samoa, there two types of atua: atua (non-human origins) and aitu (human origins). In Samoa, the atua known as Tagaloa was regarded as the creator of all beings. The atua known as Savea was recognized as being the ruler over Pulotu, the underworld of spirits. He is a complex figure in Samoan mythology and represents death and life. Mafui'e was known as the god of earthquakes. However, since Christianity was introduced to Samoa in 1830 , the existence and belief of these deities were soon forgotten by the Samoan people, leaving only their myths and stories.
# Siege of Veprik

The siege of Veprik took place on 3–18 January 1709 during the Swedish invasion of Russia in the Great Northern War. Ukrainian city of Veprik to put pressure on Tsar Peter I of Russia. The town was defended by a garrison of about 1,500 men. After the Russian commander, the Scot Colonel Fermor refused to surrender, Charles XII started a bombardment of the town and later, on 17 January also an assault. After about two hours of intense fighting the Swedes pulled back, unable to capture the town. However, the Russians surrendered on the night of 18 January and the Swedes were allowed to march in. The result was a tactical success for the Swedish forces, but did not greatly alter the strategic situation. About 400 Swedes were killed and another 600 wounded. The whole Russian garrison was either killed, captured or wounded. After several days Charles XII burnt down the town.
# Alexander Jovy

Alexander Jovy (born 27 January 1971) is a film director.
He was born in Berlin, but his family soon went to live in Switzerland. Later, he went to England to study Law at the University of Buckingham.
He quit his job as a solicitor in order to direct films, and, with little formal training, he produced a short film called Holiday Romance which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film in 1998.
He is currently in a film production group called the Chahaya group. His latest working production is called Cyrus, based on the life of Cyrus the Great, which is claimed to be "the biggest independent financed film in history".
In 2009, Jovy directed The Flirting Club starred actors who auditioned online and were voted for by the public.
In 2011, Garnet Publishing published Jovy's novel I am Cyrus.
# Cavalier hat

A cavalier hat is a variety of wide-brimmed hat which was popular in 17th-century Europe. These hats were often made from felt, and usually trimmed with an ostrich plume. They were frequently cocked up or had one side of the brim pinned to the side of the crown of the hat (similar to the slouch hat) which was then decorated with feathers. Cavalier hats derived their name from supporters of Charles I of England during the English Civil War, known as Cavaliers, who were noted for wearing extravagant clothing. It was a common hat style throughout Europe during the 17th century, until it was later replaced in fashion by the tricorne, which was originally a cavalier hat with its brim bound into a triangle.
# London Buses route 507

London Buses route 507 was a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It ran between Waterloo station and Victoria bus station, and was operated by Go-Ahead London.
It was also one of two Red Arrow branded services. In 2016, routes 507 and 521 became the first battery electric bus routes in Central London, and the second operated by Transport for London, after route 312.

## History

Red Arrow route 507 commenced operating on 7 September 1968 as part of the Red Arrow network of flat fare bus routes aimed at commuters in Central London linking some of the capital's main railway termini.
On 2 June 2002, along with route 521, the route was the first bus route in London to be converted to articulated bus operations with Mercedes-Benz O530G Citaros.
During late 2003 and early 2004, a series of onboard fires on Mercedes-Benz O530Gs led to withdrawal of the entire fleet, while Mercedes-Benz made some modifications. During this period limited services operated using a variety of different buses on route 507, including double-deckers.
On 25 July 2009, as part of the move to replace London's articulated buses, the O530Gs were replaced by Mercedes-Benz O530 Citaros.
Another criticism of articulated buses was the low number of seats, with only 49 per vehicle. A standard rigid Citaro has 44 seats, however the new ones for route 507 have just 21, with room supposedly for up to 76 standees, leading to criticism the new buses were "cattle trucks" and even more crowded than the buses they replaced.
In December 2013, two trial BYD electric buses were introduced. In September 2016, Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV bodied BYD electric buses began to operate the route, making it and route 521 the first battery electric bus routes in London. In September 2016, the buses on this route and the 521 received new digital route displays.
In 2021, the peak time frequency was reduced from 18 buses per hour to 7.5.

### Route withdrawal

On 23 November 2022, it was announced that route 507 would be withdrawn following a consultation, with route 11 being rerouted to Waterloo to compensate for its loss. These changes were implemented on 29 April 2023.

## Former route

Route 507 operated via these primary locations:
* Waterloo station Cab Road
* County Hall
* St Thomas' Hospital
* Lambeth Palace
* Lambeth Bridge
* Millbank
* Westminster Cathedral
* Victoria bus station
# The Loss Adjuster

The Loss Adjuster is a 2020 Christmas romantic comedy film written by Jayney Mackie and directed by Vincent Woods and starring Luke Goss, Martin Kemp, Kym Marsh and Joan Collins. It was released on 1 December 2020.

## Synopsis

The film depicts an unlucky insurance man and the variety of clients that he visits.

## Cast

* Luke Goss as Martin Dyer
* Guy Siner as Dr. Norman Wicksteed
* Kym Marsh as Angie Dyer
* Martin Kemp as Lee Leicester
* Lorna Fitzgerald as Emmaline
* David Byrne as Sam Leicester
* Vas Blackwood as The Pawnbroker
* Ross O'Hennessy as Mr. Gimpole
* Michelle Greenidge as Purdy
* Cathy Tyson as Gilda
* Joan Collins as Margaret Rogerton-Sykes
* Tony O'Callaghan as Mr. Henderson
* Elina Saleh as Polly
* Ross Harland as Aiden
* John Beckett as Rob
* Anete Balkena as Georgie
* Poppie Boyes as Mimi
* Suzanne Kendall as Nurse Ali
* Jason Harvey as Parky
* Maurice Byrne as The Vicar

## Production

Filming for The Loss Adjuster began in October 2019. The primary cast, consisting of Luke Goss, Joan Collins, Martin Kemp, Guy Siner and Kym Marsh, was announced on 24 February 2020. The film's official trailer was released on 16 October 2020.

## Music

The theme song for the film was sung by Beverley Knight, entitled A Christmas Wish. It was released as a single on 11 November 2020.

## Release

The Loss Adjuster was released on 1 December 2020 in UK cinemas by Minerva Pictures. It was also released on DVD and online to stream on Amazon Prime, Sky Store and Rakuten TV on the same day.

## Reception

Although the film garnered attention due to its high-profile cast, it received generally negative reviews. Ben Abraham of Letterboxd said that The Loss Adjuster was a "boring and empty low budget Christmas film" as well as criticising it for being "poorly constructed both narratively and technically, filled with woefully shoddy editing [...] making it a very tough film to engage with". Kat Halstead of Common Sense Media was a little more sympathetic saying that despite several uses of mild language, "..many of the situations in the movie are serious [but] there are some warm and funny moments to lighten the tone". Despite this, The Loss Adjuster toured cinema festivals worldwide where it picked up awards including Best Feature Film at both the New York Movie Awards and the Florence Film Awards while Joan Collins won Best Lead Actress at the East Europe International Film Festival and Franz Pagot won Best Cinematography in a Feature Film, while Luke Goss and Cathy Tyson were nominated for Best Lead Actor and Best Supporting Actress respectively at the same awards.
# Lewis Tower House

The Lewis Tower House is an historic house in Cumberland, Rhode Island.
Built c. 1825, it is a Federal style house that is two-and-one-half-stories with a flank gable roof and an L-plan. The house is set into a small hill and has a one-and-one half-story, gabled ell at the rear. An original, two-story, hip-roof veranda extends across the front; its second story level continues along the side and ell. The veranda roof slope is integral with those of the main house and ell. There is a central entrance on each story in the five-bay facade beneath the veranda; the second-story entrance has sidelights and decorative trim. The house was probably standing when Lewis Tower purchased a 19-acre farmstead here from Philip Thomas in 1833.
The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Kandanvilai

Kandanvilai is a village in Kanyakumari District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## History

In 1935, Kandanvilai was attached to the Karankadu parish under the Diocese of Quilon. During this time Mr Packianathan donated his land to a Diocese and requested that a church be built in Kandanvilai [கண்டன்விளை]. The Bishop of the Diocese of Quilon, Most Rev Fr. Aloysius Maria Benziger OCD consented and together with the parish priest of Karankadu came down to Kandanvilai to select a site. The bishop, the priest and the people were overjoyed and confirmed the site for the Church. In Tamil, the vision was interpreted as "Kanavil Kanda Vilai."

## Geography

It is on the Nagercoil–Monday Nager Highway, 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) from Nagercoil.

## Transport

The nearest railway station is Erainel. The nearest airport is Trivandrum.

## Religion

Kandanvilai is home to the St. Therese of Infant Jesus Church, the first church built for St. Therese of Lisieux after her Beatification on April 7, 1924.

## Administration

1.Village Administrative office 2. Nullivilai panchayat office

## Education

1. Govt Higher Secondary School 2. St. Therese Primary School 3. Aldrin Matriculation School

## Facilities

1. State Bank of India, Kandanvilai 2. Indian Bank, Kandanvilai 3. Agricultural Cooperative Society, Kandanvilai 4. Post office, Kandanvilai
# Alas That My Lot Was Not Cast

"Alas That My Lot Was Not Cast" or "Ai shi ming" (traditional Chinese: 哀時命; simplified Chinese: 哀时命; pinyin: Āi shí mìng; lit. 'Lamenting this Season of Fate') is one of the poems anthologized in the ancient Chinese poetry collection, the Chu ci; which, together with the Shijing comprise the two major textual sources for ancient Chinese poetry. "Alas That My Lot Was Not Cast" is an example of the Sao type of Chu ci poetry, in the "O tempora o mores!" vein. The authorship of the "Alas That My Lot Was Not Cast" poem has been attributed to Zhuang Ji (also known as Yan Ji). (Hawkes, 2011 [1985]: 262)
# Henry Melvill Gwatkin

Henry Melvill Gwatkin (30 July 1844 – 14 November 1916) was an English theologian and church historian.
Gwatkin was born at Barrow-on-Soar, Leicestershire, the youngest son of the Rev. Richard Gwatkin, and educated at Shrewsbury and St John's College, Cambridge. In 1868, he won the university's Scholefield Prize and Hebrew Prize and began his academic career as a Fellow of St John's. In 1891, was appointed as Dixie Professor of Ecclesiastical History in the University of Cambridge, and also transferred as a Fellow to Emmanuel College, serving in those roles until 1912.
Gwatkin died in 1916 and is buried in the Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground, Cambridge, with his wife Lucy de Lisle Gwatkin.

## Works

* Studies of Arianism, Chiefly Referring to the Character and Chronology of the Reaction Which Followed the Council of Nicaea (1882; second edition 1900)
* The Arian Controversy (1889)
* The Meaning of Ecclesiastical History (1891) Inaugural Lecture
* Selections from Early Writers, illustrative of Church history to the time of Constantine (1893; revised 1897)
* The Church Past and Present: a Review of its History (1900) editor
* The Eye for Spiritual Things: and Other Sermons (1906)
* The Knowledge of God and its Historical Development (1906) Gifford Lectures, two volumes: Volume 1 and Volume 2
* Early Church History to A.D. 313 (1909) two volumes: Volume 1 and Volume 2
* The Cambridge Medieval History Volume I: The Christian Roman Empire and the Foundation of the Teutonic Kingdoms (1911) editor with J. P. Whitney
* The Cambridge Medieval History: Volume II: The Rise Of The Saracens And The Foundation Of The Western Empire (1913) editor with J. B. Bury and J. P. Whitney
* Episcopacy I. In Scripture (1914) pamphlet
* The Confirmation Rubric: Whom does it Bind (1914) pamphlet
* Britain's Case Against Germany: A Letter to a Neutral (1917)
* Church and State in England to the Death of Queen Anne (1917)
* The Sacrifice of Thankfulness (1917) Sermons, edited by L. de L. Gwatkin
Gwatkin also wrote a few malacological studies, including:
* Gwatkin H. M., Suter H. & Pilsbry H. A. 1895. Observations on the dentition on Achatinellidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, volume 47, 237-240.
# Drop zone (disambiguation)

A drop zone is a place where parachutists or parachuted supplies land.
Drop zone may also refer to:
* Drop Zone (film), a 1994 American action film
* Dropzone, a 1984 scrolling shooter video game
* Drop Zone (G.I. Joe), a fictional character in the G.I. Joe universe
* Drop zone (sports) or relegation zone, in sports with promotion and relegation, teams low enough in the table to be subject to relegation
* "Drop-Zone" (Young Justice), an episode of Young Justice
* Drop Zone: Stunt Tower, now known as Drop Tower: Scream Zone, a type of amusement ride at Cedar Fair amusement and theme parks in North America
* "Drop Zone", a song by Michael Woods
* "Drop Zone", a song by JJ Lawhorn
* Relegation, when a team is moved to a lower division in an open league system due to poor performance.
# World Pulses Day

World Pulses Day is an international day established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations to recognize the importance of pulses (dry beans, lentils, dry peas, chickpeas, lupins) as a global food.

## Establishment and purpose

It was designated to fall on February 10 each year since 2019 by the seventy-third session of the United Nations General Assembly on December 20, 2018. The date aims to bring attention to activities and information connected to the pulse sector wohgrbkjqehb jfshsqO-New resolutions">"New UN resolutions sharpen focus on plant health, food safety and pulses". Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2018-12-20. Archived from the original on 2018-12-26. Retrieved 2019-01-03.</ref>
World Pulses Day provides an opportunity to raise awareness about the nutritional benefits of pulses as part of sustainable food production aimed towards food security and nutrition.
The official designation is also linked to the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a comprehensive set of universal and transformative Sustainable Development Goals that seek to strengthen universal peace.
World Pulses Day also seeks to maintain momentum gained during FAO's announcement of 2016 as the International Year of Pulses.
# Kolmogorov continuity theorem

In mathematics, the Kolmogorov continuity theorem is a theorem that guarantees that a stochastic process that satisfies certain constraints on the moments of its increments will be continuous (or, more precisely, have a "continuous version"). It is credited to the Soviet mathematician Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov.

## Statement

Let $(S,d)$ be some complete separable metric space, and let $X\colon [0,+\infty )\times \Omega \to S$ be a stochastic process. Suppose that for all times $T>0$, there exist positive constants $\alpha ,\beta ,K$ such that
    $\mathbb {E} [d(X_{t},X_{s})^{\alpha }]\leq K|t-s|^{1+\beta }$
for all $0\leq s,t\leq T$. Then there exists a modification ${\tilde {X}}$ of $X$ that is a continuous process, i.e. a process ${\tilde {X}}\colon [0,+\infty )\times \Omega \to S$ such that
* ${\tilde {X}}$ is sample-continuous;
* for every time $t\geq 0$, $\mathbb {P} (X_{t}={\tilde {X}}_{t})=1.$
Furthermore, the paths of ${\tilde {X}}$ are locally $\gamma$-Hölder-continuous for every $0<\gamma <{\tfrac {\beta }{\alpha }}$.

## Example

In the case of Brownian motion on $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$, the choice of constants $\alpha =4$, $\beta =1$, $K=n(n+2)$ will work in the Kolmogorov continuity theorem. Moreover, for any positive integer $m$, the constants $\alpha =2m$, $\beta =m-1$ will work, for some positive value of $K$ that depends on $n$ and $m$.
# Theodore Vigé

Theodore Vigé (2 November 1867, Saint-Agnante (Charent-Inferieure)– ?) was a French entomologist who specialised in Lepidoptera. He was a contributor to Catalogue des lépidoptères observés dans l'ouest de la France (région atlantique d'altitude inférieure à 300 mètres) par Henri Gelin & Daniel Lucas. Theodore Vigé was a Member of the Société Entomologique de France. He lived in Dompierre-sur-Mer.
# 2022 Women's International Champions Cup

The 2022 Women's International Champions Cup was a friendly tournament of women's association football matches. It was the fourth edition of the Women's International Champions Cup and took place in Portland, Oregon, United States, from August 17 to 20, 2022. Portland Thorns FC was the defending champion.
Lyon emerged the winners, defeating Monterrey 4–0 in the final, while Chelsea won the third-place match.

## Teams

On the basis of their results in 2022, four teams participated in the tournament.
| Nation | Team | Reason for qualification |
| United States | Portland Thorns | Won 2021 NWSL Shield and 2021 NWSL Challenge Cup |
| Mexico | Monterrey | Runner-Up of the 2021–22 Liga MX Femenil season Campeón de Campeonas; won Apertura 2021 tournament |
| France | Lyon | Won 2021-22 UEFA Women's Champions League and 2021–22 Division 1 Féminine |
| England | Chelsea | Won 2021–22 FA WSL and 2021–22 Women's FA Cup |

## Venue

| Portland, Oregon | Portlandclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the 2022 Women's International Champions Cup. |
| Providence Park | Portlandclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the 2022 Women's International Champions Cup. |
| Capacity: 25,218 | Portlandclass=notpageimage| Location of the host city of the 2022 Women's International Champions Cup. |

## Bracket

| Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| August 17 – Portland, OR | August 17 – Portland, OR |
| Lyon (p) | 2 (4) |
| Lyon (p) | 2 (4) | August 20 – Portland, OR | August 20 – Portland, OR |
| Chelsea | 2 (3) | August 20 – Portland, OR | August 20 – Portland, OR |
| Chelsea | 2 (3) | Lyon | 4 |
| August 17 – Portland, OR | August 17 – Portland, OR | | Lyon | 4 |
| August 17 – Portland, OR | August 17 – Portland, OR | Monterrey | 0 |
| Monterrey (p) | 1 (3) | Monterrey | 0 |
| Portland Thorns | 1 (2) | | |
| Portland Thorns | 1 (2) | Third place play-off | Third place play-off |
| | | August 20 – Portland, OR | August 20 – Portland, OR |
| | | Chelsea | 1 |
| | | Portland Thorns | 0 |

## Goalscorers

There were 11 goals scored in 4 matches, for an average of 2.75 goals per match.
3 goals
* Lindsey Horan, LYO
2 goals
* Signe Bruun, LYO
1 goal
* Lauren James, CHE
* Sam Kerr, CHE
* Guro Reiten, CHE
* Sara Däbritz, LYO
* Diana García, MON
* Marissa Everett, POR
# Niccolini-Cowper Madonna

The Niccolini-Cowper Madonna, also known as the Large Cowper Madonna, is a painting by the Italian High Renaissance artist Raphael, depicting Mary and Jesus Christ as the Christ Child, against a blue sky.

## The painting

The painting may have been the last of Raphael's Florentine paintings before he left for Rome. It is more complex than a similar painting the Small Cowper Madonna of a few years earlier. The Virgin and Child fill the canvas, creating an imposing effect. The two are more closely related, both by the positioning of their bodies and their intimacy. Raphael may have derived the talent for creating a natural intimacy through Leonardo da Vinci. The portrayal of the infant's energy is reminiscent of the works of Michelangelo. The compelling, playful Child reaches for the Madonna's top as if wanting to nurse. Both paintings bear the name of their former owners.
An inscription on the painting, center right on the border of Madonna's bodice: MDVIII.R.V.PIN tells that it was painted in 1508 by Raphael of Urbino.

## Provenance

* In the Niccolini family, Casa Niccolini, Florence, from 1677 or earlier to sometime after 1772,
* The artist Johann Joseph Zoffany (1733–1810) purchased the painting after 1772
* the painting came into the line of the Earls of Cowper about 1775
** sold first to George Clavering-Cowper, 3rd Earl Cowper (d. 1789), Panshanger, Hertford, England, and then subsequent inheritances,
** George Augustus Clavering-Cowper, 4th Earl Cowper (d. 1799), Panshanger
** Peter Leopold Louis Francis Nassau Clavering-Cowper, 5th Earl Cowper (d. 1837), Panshanger
** George Augustus Frederick Cowper, 6th Earl Cowper (d. 1856), Panshanger
** Francis Thomas De Grey Cowper, 7th Earl Cowper and 7th Baron Lucas (d. 1905), Panshanger and Wrest Park, Bedfordshire, England
** Francis' widow, Katrine Cecilia Compton Cowper, Countess Cowper (d. 1913), Panshanger;
** Lady Ethel Grenfell, Baroness Desborough, granddaughter of the 6th Earl, Panshanger
* sold for $875,000 in 1928 to Duveen Brothers, London, New York, and Paris, who purchased The Small Cowper Madonna from Lady Ethel Grenfall of Desborough in 1913.
* sold for $1,166,000 in November 1928 to Andrew W. Mellon, Pittsburgh and Washington, D.C. (1855–1937)
* deeded 30 December 1930 to The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust, Pittsburgh
* gifted in 1937 to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC

## Story

Cowper's art collection absorbed a great deal of his time and money. His most notable possessions are probably the two Cowper Madonna paintings Raphael: Small Cowper Madonna and this painting, the Niccolini-Cowper Madonna. Tribuna of the Uffizi shows Cowper looking at the Niccolini-Cowper Madonna painting as it is offered by Johann Zoffany. Zoffany had purchased the painting from the Niccolini family in 1782 and sold it to Cowper in 1785.