OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harewood Castle

Harewood Castle is a 14th-century stone hall house and courtyard fortress, located on the Harewood Estate, Harewood, in West Yorkshire, England (Grid Reference SE 322457). Harewood Castle is a grade I listed building.

## Architecture

The castle is laid out as a keep in a rectangular shape with corner towers. The main hall is two storeys high, with a three-storey accommodation wing. It is flanked by four angle towers, one being a plain entrance tower; the chapel is situated over the portcullis chamber. The lower kitchen wing is of four storeys, with a barrel-vaulted basement containing the well. The rectangular tower house on a steep slope is visible for miles around.

## History

The castle was founded by the De Lisle family in the 12th century, and then passed to Sir William de Aldeburgh, following his marriage to Elizabeth de Lisle, heiress of Harewood, who was granted a licence to crenellate in 1366.
When the second Baron Aldeburgh died in 1391 without issue, the castle transferred to the Ryther and the Redmayne (Redman) families, into which his two daughters had married.
In 1574, James Ryther and partner William Plompton bought out the Redman family, although Ryther's financial situation must have worsened because he died in London's Fleet Prison in 1595. His son and two daughters sold the castle to Sir William Wentworth of Gawthorpe Hall in 1600 to clear debts; this is probably when Harewood Castle ceased to be a main residence.
The castle was last occupied in the 1630s, and in 1656 it was put up for sale as an 'upstanding source of stone and timber'. The Wentworths sold Harewood and Gawthorpe to Sir John Cutler, 1st Baronet, by which time the castle had probably already been partly dismantled, though Cutler lived there at the end of his life. At Cutler's death in 1693, it passed to his only surviving daughter, Elizabeth, Countess of Radnor and on her death without heir to Cutler's nephew, unmarried Edmund Boulter MP of Boston and Wimpole Hall then to his nephew John Boulter of Gawthorpe and Westminster, who died unmarried in 1738. His executors sold to Henry Lascelles (1690–1753) whose son, Edwin Lascelles, 1st Baron Harewood built Harewood House.
Centuries after it had been abandoned, Harewood Castle remained a landmark, the subject of several paintings in the 1797 by J. M. W. Turner.

## Present

Recent times saw decay and weathering take their toll, and the unstable castle was placed on the Buildings at Risk Register by English Heritage. Then, around the year 2000, a £1 million rescue plan was drawn up, funded partly through English Heritage and partly by the Harewood Estate. As of 2008, the restoration project, which involved architects, geologists, structural engineers, ecologists and staff of the Harewood Estate, Historic Property Restoration Ltd and English Heritage, was nearing completion. The castle was taken off the Buildings at Risk Register in that year.
# Northwest Educational School District 189

Northwest Educational School District 189 is located in Anacortes, Washington, United States. It serves over 35 school districts in Western Washington and runs over fifty separate programs. It is one of nine special school districts in Washington State set aside for the purpose of serving regular school districts with needed programs and services through opt-in and contracts.
# Morgan-Skinner-Boyd Homestead

Morgan-Skinner-Boyd Homestead, also known as Walnut Grove, is a historic home located at Merrillville, Lake County, Indiana. The original section of the house was built in 1877, and is a two-story, Italianate style brick dwelling with a low pitched roof topped by a cupola. A kitchen addition was added about 1900, along with a one-story, wood-frame addition. The house features porches with Eastlake movement decoration. Also on the property are the contributing pump house (c. 1877), milk shed (c. 1900), and granary (c. 1877).$^{:5–6}$
It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.
# Respire (song)

"Respire" is one of Mickey 3D's most popular songs. Released in March 2003, it met success in France, Belgium and Switzerland. Like many French rock songs the topic is about a controversial and realistic subject, in this case, the environment and its destruction.

## Lyrics and music

The text of the song addresses a "kid" to alert him about the state of the world that adults will leave to him. The first part of the song deals with the story of humans' arrival on Earth and their disturbance of the whole balance of nature. The second part imagines the future of people if they continue to do so (referring to the disappearance of natural resources, animals and even genetic modification because of pollution) and how the "kid" will try to explain to his grandchildren why he did nothing to prevent it. The third part speaks about the state of slavery, misery, and shame of the human species as well as the unpredictability of its future.

## Music video

The music video was produced as an animated feature, co-directed by Jerôme Combe, Stéphane Hamache and André Bessy. It represents a little girl running in what is believed to be nature, before discovering little by little it is actually a synthetic nature, reconstituted in a studio.

## Awards and chart performances

In France, "Respire" won two Victoires de la musique in 2004 : one for the best song of the year, the other for the best music video. It was charted for 25 weeks on the French singles chart. After a beginning at #26 on March 29, 2003, it climbed to #12, its peak position, that it reached again in its ninth week. It remained for six weeks in the top 20 and 15 weeks in the top 50, and was eventually certified Silver disc by the SNEP.
In Belgium (Wallonia), the single went to #35 on April 5, 2003, and climbed until reaching #6 in its fifth week. Thereafter, it almost kept on dropping on the chart and totalled eight weeks in the top ten and 18 weeks on the chart (top 40).
In Switzerland, "Respire" featured on the chart for 16 weeks (from April 13 to July 27), 11 of them in the top 50, with a peak at #10 on May 18.

## Track listings
### CD single

* "Respire" — 3:45
* "Chanson de rien du tout" — 2:49
* "Respire" (club 80) — 3:45
* "Respire" (music video) — 3:45

## Charts and sales
### Certifications and sales

Certifications for "Respire " :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| France (SNEP) | Silver | 125,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# Chung-Chang Shen

Chung-Chang Shen (13 July 1905 – 19 March 1987) was a Chinese linguist, folklorist, ethnomusicologist, and antiquarian best known for rescuing the Juyan Han wooden slips during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

## Early life

Chung-Chang Shen was born in Suzhou with ancestral roots in Wuxing, Zhejiang, China. He studied at the Tangshan Jiaotong University (now Southwest Jiaotong University) and at Peking University, where he received a Bachelor's degree in philosophy. He fostered connections with scholars in many different academic fields. Among them were foreign scholars including Alexander von Staël-Holstein, Richard Wilhelm, Vincenz Hundhausen, and Sven Hedin, as well as Chinese scholars such as Chen Yinke, Hu Shih, Liu Tianhua, Liu Bannong, Jin Kemu, Fu Ssu-nien, Yuen Ren Chao, and Xu Zhimo.

## Juyan Han wooden slips

From 1933 to 1937, Chung-Chang Shen served as an assistant researcher at the Institute of Liberal Arts of Peking University and as the administrative officer for the Council of the Sino-Swedish Expedition. In 1937, after the Second Sino-Japanese War began, Chung-Chang Shen rescued 10,200 wooden slips dating from the Han dynasty, initially excavated in the Juyan Lake Basin during the Sino-Swedish Expedition. In order to protect them from potential damage by Japanese troops, he transported the Juyan Han wooden slips from Beijing to Tianjin and then to the University of Hong Kong. He stayed in Hong Kong afterwards for four years and photographed the wood slips utilizing infrared technology.

## Later life

In 1938, the National Southwestern Associated University appointed Chung-Chang Shen assistant to the Dean of the School of Liberal Arts and kept the position open for him until 1945 while he was doing underground work for the Wartime Cultural Relics Preservation Committee and the Rare Book Preservation Society. In 1945, he was offered the position of director of the Inventory and Recovery Committee of Cultural Relics and Books of the Republic of China's Canton-Hong Kong District, but he instead served as a special committee member of the Inventory and Recovery Committee of Cultural Relics and Books of the Nanking-Shanghai District from 1945 to 1947. From 1946 to 1948, he was also a member of the Taiwan Provincial Mandarin Promotion Committee headed by Wei Jiangong and He Rong.
From 1950 until the end of his life, Chung-Chang Shen was a member of the Chinese Musicians' Association. From 1953 onward, he was a researcher at the National Music Research Institute of the Central Conservatory of Music. In 1980, he also became a special researcher at the Music Research Institute of the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. Starting in 1982, he served as an editor for the Shanghai Cultural Relics Management Committee.
German sinologist and librarian Dr. Hartmut Walravens in his book review called C. C. Shen "unsung hero".
# Will Hopkins

Will Hopkins (birth unknown – death unknown) was a Welsh professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1900s. He played at representative level for Wales, and at club level for Aberdare, as a scrum-half.

## Club career

Hopkins played rugby league for Wigan and Huddersfield before debuting for Aberdare in 1908.

## International honours

Hopkins won a cap for Wales while at Aberdare in the 7-31 defeat by England at Wheater's Field, Salford on Monday 28 December 1908.
# 1947 Centralia mine disaster

On March 25, 1947, the Centralia No. 5 coal mine exploded near the town of Centralia, Illinois, killing 111 people. The Mine Safety and Health Administration of the United States Department of Labor reported the explosion was caused when an underburdened shot or blown-out shot ignited coal dust. The US Department of Labor lists the disaster as the second worst US mining disaster since 1940 with a total of 111 men dead.

## Mine conditions

The mine had received numerous warnings about conditions prior to the explosion. At that time, 142 men were in the mine; 65 were killed by burns and other injuries and 45 were killed by afterdamp. Eight men were rescued, but one died from the effects of afterdamp. Only 31 miners escaped. United Mine Workers Union President John L. Lewis testified to Congress that the secretary of the Interior, Julius Krug, had ignored warnings by inspectors that coal dust had been accumulating, which can cause explosions.

## Events

At 3:25 A.M. March 25, 1947 electric power to the mine stopped. Survivors testified that there was a strong blow or rush of dust for about five minutes. One miner claimed that the dust appeared to be a black powder, while a mine employee claimed that he could smell powder smoke, though he did not enter the mine until after the explosion. An Illinois government report claimed that the explosion was caused by buildup of coal powder, though could not find a catalyst. Though the catalyst was likely accidental, the buildup of coal powder was due to the governmental regulators following a "weak, ineffectual, and indifferent policy toward enforcement of state mining laws".

## In popular culture

American folksinger Woody Guthrie wrote and recorded a song about the Centralia mine disaster entitled The Dying Miner. Guthrie's recording of the song is now available on the Smithsonian-Folkways recording Struggle (1990). Songwriter Bucky Halker rearranged this song and recorded it for his Welcome to Labor Land CD (Revolting Records, 2002), a collection of Halker's renditions of labor songs from Illinois. Halker also recorded his version of "New Made Graves of Centralia" for his CD Don't Want Your Millions (Revolting Records, 2000). Halker based his version on an original recording of this song in the Country Music Hall of Fame, but the author and recording artist were unknown.
Along with The Dying Miner, Guthrie wrote two other songs regarding the 1947 disaster: "Waiting at the Gate" (from the perspective of a miner's son); and "Talking Centralia" (also known as "Talking Miner").
# Morgan-Wells House

The Morgan-Wells House, also known as the Norwood-Morgan-Wells House, was added to the United States National Register of Historic Places on November 16, 1977. The house was located at 421 Jersey Street in the Adams County city of Quincy, Illinois. This Italianate structure was built in 1860 onto another structure by Edward Wells. The original building, which was later the rear of the house, was constructed in 1853 by J.E. Norwood, a pork packer. Quincy banker Lorenzo Bull, who owned the home by 1901, gave it to the Cheerful Home Association and it became the first licensed children's home in the state of Illinois in 1901. In 1933 the YWCA purchased the home for $10.
On October 17, 2016, the Quincy City Council approved a demolition permit for the Morgan-Wells House to allow the expansion of offices for the local newspaper. The Herald-Whig subsequently took title to the house and promptly demolished it.
# Anne Canteaut

Anne Canteaut is a French researcher in cryptography, working at the French Institute for Research in Computer Science and Automation (INRIA) in Paris. She studies the design and cryptanalysis of symmetric-key algorithms and S-boxes.

## Education and career

Canteaut earned a diploma in engineering from ENSTA Paris in 1993. She completed her doctorate at Pierre and Marie Curie University in 1996, with the dissertation Attaques de cryptosystèmes à mots de poids faible et construction de fonctions t-résilientes supervised by Paul Camion [fr].
She is currently the chair of the INRIA Evaluation Committee, and of the FSE steering committee. She was the scientific leader of the INRIA team SECRET between 2007 and 2019.

## Cryptographic primitives

Canteaut has contributed to the design of several new cryptographic primitives:
* DECIM, a stream cipher submitted to the eSTREAM project
* SOSEMANUK, a stream cipher selected in the eSTREAM portfolio
* Shabal, a hash function submitted to the SHA-3 competition
* Prince, a lightweight block cipher

## Recognition

Canteaut was awarded the Legion of Honour in 2019. She became a fellow of the International Association for Cryptologic Research in 2024.
# Samira Suleman

Samira Suleman (born August 16, 1991) is a Ghanaian international footballer who plays as a forward in Iceland for Víkingur Ólafsvík.

## Club career
### Iceland

Suleman came to Víkingur Ólafsvík in 2015 and made 10 appearances during the 2015 season.

## International career

She scored in a 2–0 win against Ethiopia in a 2014 African Women's Championship qualification match. She was on the Ghana squad for the 2014 African Women's Championship. She scored in Ghana's 1–0 win over Ivory Coast in the semifinals of the 2015 African Games. In April 2016 she scored Brace against Tunisia which helped the Black Queens qualify for the 2016 African Women Championship in Cameroon.

## Nominations

She was Nominated by the Sports Writers Association of Ghana in 2016.

## International goals

| No. | Date | Venue | Opponent | Score | Result | Competition |
| 1. | 21 March 2015 | Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Zimbabwe | 2–0 | 2–1 | 2015 African Games qualification |
| 2. | 1 August 2015 | Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Cameroon | 1–0 | 2–2 | 2015 CAF Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament |
| 3. | 15 September 2015 | Stade Kintélé 3, Brazzaville, Congo | Ivory Coast | 1–0 | 1–0 | 2015 African Games |
| 4. | 6 April 2016 | Stade Oued Ellil, Oued Ellil, Tunisia | Tunisia | 1–1 | 2–1 | 2016 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 5. | 12 April 2016 | Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Tunisia | 1–0 | 4–0 | 2016 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification |
| 6. | 12 April 2016 | Accra Sports Stadium, Accra, Ghana | Tunisia | 4–0 | 4–0 | 2016 Women's Africa Cup of Nations qualification |

## Ambassadorial Role

On March 14, 2018, Suleman was appointed as an ambassador by World Vision International to aid in the eradication of Early Child Marriage in the Northern Region and the rest of Northern Ghana.
# Athboy (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Athboy was a constituency in County Meath represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, Athboy was represented with two members.

## Members of Parliament, 1560–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1560 | Michael Moore | | | James Blake | |
| 1585 | William Browne | | | Patrick Terrell | |
| 1613 | Richard Browne | | | Melchior Moore | |
| 1634 | Richard Browne | | | Peter Terrell | |
| 1639 | Richard Browne (died and replaced 1642 by Francis Paisley) | | | Walter Dowdall (died and replaced 1642 by Ralph Wallis) | |
| 1661 | Sir Richard Reynell, 1st Baronet | | | John Bligh | |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | John Trinder | | | Robert Longfield | |
| 1692 | Thomas Bligh | | | Peter Westenra | |
| 1695 | Garret Wesley | | | James Napper | |
| 1703 | Robert Johnson | | | John Wade | |
| 1705 | Robert Johnson | | | John Wade | |
| 1713 | John Bligh | | | John Wade | |
| 1715 | John Bligh | | | Thomas Bligh | |
| 1721 | Richard Ashe | | | Thomas Bligh | |
| 1727 | Robert Napper | | | Thomas Bligh | |
| 1739 | Hon. John Bligh | | | Thomas Bligh | |
| 1748 | William Napper | | | Thomas Bligh | |
| 1761 | William Tighe | | | Thomas Bligh | |
| 1775 | William Tighe | | | Hon. John Crosbie | |
| 1776 | Edward Tighe | | | William Chapman | |
| 1783 | Hugh Howard | | | Thomas Cherburgh Bligh | |
| 1800 | Hon. Edward Bligh | | | Thomas Cherburgh Bligh | |
| 1801 | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised |
# Norwood Public Schools

Norwood Public Schools is a school district headquartered in Norwood, Massachusetts.

## Schools

Secondary:
* Norwood High School
* Dr. Philip O. Coakley Middle School (formerly Norwood Junior High South)
Elementary:
* Balch
* Callahan
* Cleveland
* Oldham
* C.J. Prescott
Preschool:
* Willett Early Childhood Center (serves preschool and kindergarten children). The public elementary schools located in Norwood include:
# Kainun institutti

Kainun institutti – Kvensk institutt (before 2005 known as Norsk senter for kvensk språk og kultur) is a center for Kven culture and the Kven language. It is located in Børselv in Porsangin Municipality in Finnmark county Norway. It was opened in January 2007. The chair at the institute is Hilde Skanke. In total six people are employed at the institute. Funding is provided by the Norwegian government.
The board of the institute consists of one member from: Norske Kveners Forbund/Ruijan kveeniliitto, (Porsanger) municipality, Pyssyjokilaiset and Ruijan Kväänit, University of Tromsø, and Finnmark University College.
The institute main tasks of the institute are:
* Educational and information work about the Kvens both nationally and internationally.
* Increase the usage of the Kven language locally.
* Further develop the Kven language, including writing a dictionary and education material for the Kven language.
* Cultural arrangements.
Also located at the center is the Kven language board that was established on 13 April 2007.
# Kaia Kater

Kaia Kater (born in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian singer-songwriter, guitar, piano and banjo player.

## Background

Kater was born in Montreal, Quebec, where she spent her early childhood in Mile End. She started playing the banjo at 12 years old. She also lived in Wakefield, Ottawa and Winnipeg before attending Davis & Elkins College in Elkins, West Virginia on a banjo scholarship. In Elkins, she also learned to flatfoot and deepened her knowledge of body percussion (hambone). Kater spoke about her experience being a woman of color in West Virginia, and experiencing racism. "If 70 or 75 percent of the time it was a wonderful experience, there was also that other part of the experience where I did encounter some racism, or I witnessed racism. I felt the racial divide very strongly, more so than in Canada". Her mother is from Quebec, and her father immigrated to Canada from Grenada as a teenager in 1986 as part of a young speakers program, after the U.S. invasion.
She grew up spending significant time in the North American folk music community, attending festivals, camps and conferences frequently during her teen years.

## Musical career

At 17, she recorded her first EP recording titled "Rappin' Shady Grove" that she claims was inspired by Drake and his storytelling in his songs.
She released her first EP Old Soul in 2012, and her first full-length album Sorrow Bound in 2014.
In 2016, she won the "Pushing the Boundaries" award at the 12th Canadian Folk Music Awards for her third album, Nine Pin. The Guardian reviewed it as "tremendous" with four stars out of five. Rolling Stone noted Kater's mixture of traditional banjo playing and "sobering, honest lyrics exploring all-too-current themes including poverty and racism...a quiet, yet powerful storm", naming her a "need to know" artist of 2016. NPR highlighted her single, "St. Elizabeth," for its rustic wisdom, comparing her vocalization to a "run-down preacher dispensing folk wisdom on the street." Kater recorded the album in a single day in Toronto.
In 2017 and 2018, Kater toured extensively, performing at venues and festivals throughout the United States, Canada, Europe and the United Kingdom, including a performance at the Kennedy Center, at the invitation of the Grammy Museum as part of a tribute to Pete Seeger. She performed at the 2018 Newport Folk Festival, with Rolling Stone highlighting her performance as one of the '12 Best Things We Saw' and Carnegie Hall announced her performance as part of Migrations: The Making of America in their 2018-2019 season.
Kater's 2018 album, Grenades, explores her personal history, including the story of her father's childhood and journey to Canada. Kater traveled to her father's homeland of Grenada to seek inspiration for the album. This was the first trip she had taken there as an adult.
While influenced by folk music, Kater cites Nina Simone, Erykah Badu and Lauryn Hill as important voices in shaping the direction of her artistic, social and political expression.
# Jobu

Jobu Mekaniske Verksted AS (Jobu Mechanical Manufacturers) in Drøbak, Norway, was founded in 1947 by timber merchant Trygve Johnsen and gunsmith Gunnar Busk in 1947. The company produced chainsaws and other forestry machines in the period 1948 to 1979. The brand continued until 1983.
Johnson and Busk were themselves responsible for the construction of the first commercial chainsaw, "Jobu Senior," which had an "Aspin" engine with a standard carburetor with float chamber. Whenever the saw was placed on the side, the carburetor had to be rotated accordingly. Jobu Senior weighed 17.5 kg and was only applicable for felling and bucking. The next model was Junior, which was released on the market in 1952. The engine in Junior was manufactured by Jobu themselves. Junior came with its predecessor carburetor solution that still had to be rotated. The weight was reduced to 10.4 kg. This saw became very popular, and around 40 000 units were produced. Jobu Tiger, which came in 1960, was a major advance. This model had a diaphragm carburetor that worked in all positions.
Jobu was for a long time the market leader in Norway. In the latter half of the 1960s and in the 1970s Jobu saws were also exported to various countries in Europe and even the United States. Jobu produced several different options for their chainsaws. Best known is a propeller that converted the chainsaw to an outboard motor. This was available for both Senior and Junior Jobu. They also produced an auger for Junior Tiger . The company was later purchased by Christiania Spigerverk in Oslo, which later merged with Elkem to become Elkem Spigerverket. In 1983 it was sold to Electrolux in Sweden, and the production of Jobu-saws was terminated.