# Benjamin Luxon

Benjamin Matthew Luxon CBE (24 March 1937 – 26 July 2024) was a British baritone.

## Biography

Luxon was born in Redruth, Cornwall on 24 March 1937, the son of Ernest Maxwell Luxon, an amateur singer, and his wife Lucille Pearl, née Grigg. He studied with Walther Gruner at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama (while working part-time as a PE teacher in the East End) and established an international reputation as a singer at the age of 21 when he won the third prize at the 1961 ARD International Music Competition in Munich. Soon afterward he joined composer Benjamin Britten's English Opera Group. On their tour of the Soviet Union in 1963, he sang the roles of Sid and Tarquinius in Britten's operas Albert Herring and The Rape of Lucretia, respectively. In 1971, Britten composed the title role of his television opera Owen Wingrave specifically for Luxon's voice; Luxon created the role later that year with the English Opera Group.
The following year, 1972, Luxon made his début at both the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden – creating the role of the Jester in Peter Maxwell Davies' opera Taverner – and at the Glyndebourne Opera Festival, where he sang the title role in Raymond Leppard's realization of Monteverdi's Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria. Thereafter he became a frequent guest at both venues and also at Tanglewood in Massachusetts, US.
In 1974, Luxon began his long association with the English National Opera, which culminated in his appearance in the title role of Verdi's Falstaff in 1992. He made his Metropolitan Opera début (as Eugene Onegin) in 1980, his La Scala début in 1986, and his Los Angeles début (as Wozzeck) in 1988. He sang in most of the major European opera houses and made frequent appearances in Munich (Bayerische Staatsoper) and Vienna (Wiener Staatsoper).
In addition to his opera work, Luxon also developed a reputation as a concert-giver and recitalist with an unusually broad repertoire, ranging from early music through Lieder to contemporary song, music hall and folk music. He has also been recognised for his work rehabilitating parlour songs from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century, particularly in partnership with Robert Tear. He made several appearances on BBC TV's long-running Music Hall Variety show, The Good Old Days, both with Robert Tear and on his own. His rendition of the song 'Give Me a ticket to Heaven' always met with tremendous acclaim. It was the song for which the BBC received the largest feedback of any featured on the programme.
Luxon has made more than one hundred recordings, many featuring early and mid twentieth-century British songwriting and folksong arrangements by composers such as Britten, George Butterworth, Percy Grainger, Ivor Gurney, Roger Quilter, Ralph Vaughan Williams, Gerald Finzi and Peter Warlock. His regular accompanist between 1961 and 1999 was the pianist David Willison. As a guest on the BBC's Desert Island Discs program, he said that his favourite piece of music is Thomas Tallis's Spem in alium.
In the 1980s, he appeared in the Channel 4 series Top C's and Tiaras.
Luxon was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1986 Queen's Birthday Honours.
Starting around 1990, Luxon began to be troubled by hearing loss. Though he explored a variety of conventional and 'alternative' treatments, continued fluctuation and deterioration in his hearing forced him to end his singing career by the end of the decade. Afterward, Luxon developed a career as a narrator and poetry reader, whilst continuing to give master classes and direct opera. In the final years of his life, he resided in the United States, living in the Berkshires in Western Massachusetts. He was a naturalised US citizen.

### Personal life and death

Luxon was married twice; he was married to Israeli soprano Sheila Amit until their divorce in 2002, and later that year, he married Susan Crofut. He had three children.
Luxon died from colorectal cancer at his home in Sandisfield, Massachusetts, on 25 July 2024, at the age of 87.

## Operatic roles

(Performed and/or recorded, listed alphabetically)
| Role | Opera | Composer |
| Count Almaviva | Le nozze di Figaro | Mozart |
| Demetrius | A Midsummer Night's Dream | Britten |
| Don Giovanni | Don Giovanni | Mozart |
| Dr. Falke | Die Fledermaus | Johann Strauss II |
| Eugene Onegin | Eugene Onegin | Tchaikovsky |
| Falstaff | Falstaff | Verdi |
| Figaro | Il barbiere di Siviglia | Rossini |
| Jester | Taverner | Peter Maxwell Davies |
| Owen Wingrave | Owen Wingrave | Britten |
| Papageno | The Magic Flute | Mozart |
| Sid | Albert Herring | Britten |
| Tarquinius | The Rape of Lucretia | Britten |
| Ulisse | Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria | Monteverdi |
| Wolfram | Tannhäuser | Wagner |
| Wozzeck | Wozzeck | Alban Berg |
Posa don Carlo Giuseppe Verdi

## Selected discography

| Year | Work/s | Composer/s | |
| 1975 | John Ireland Songs | Ireland | Alan Rowlands piano. Lyrita, released (vinyl) 1975 |
| 1989 | War Requiem | Britten | Atlanta Symphony Orchestra et al., cond. Robert Shaw Telarc, recorded 1988 |
| 1989 | Simple Gifts Benjamin Luxon and Bill Crofut sing folk songs at Tanglewood | Simple Gifts Benjamin Luxon and Bill Crofut sing folk songs at Tanglewood | Omega |
| 1992 | I Love My Love: A Collection of British Folk Songs | I Love My Love: A Collection of British Folk Songs | Chandos Records |
| 1992 | Vaughan Williams: Songs of Travel | Vaughan Williams | Chandos Records, recorded 1986 |
| 1992 | Quilter Songs | Roger Quilter | Chandos Records, recorded 1989 |
| 1992 | Butterworth and Gurney: Songs | Butterworth, Gurney | Chandos Records, recorded 1989 |
| 1993 | Owen Wingrave | Britten | English Chamber Orchestra et al., cond. Benjamin Britten Decca, recorded 1970 |
| 1994 | The Dream of Gerontius | Elgar | Scottish National Orchestra et al., cond. Sir Alexander Gibson CRD Records |
| 1998 | Fauré: Requiem, Messe Basse | Fauré | English Chamber Orchestra et al., cond. Philip Ledger EMI Classics for Pleasure |
| 1998 | Warlock Songs | Peter Warlock | Chandos Records |
| 2003 | Enoch Arden | Richard Strauss | Luxon narrates Tennyson poems. JRI Recordings. |
| 2004 | Songs from "A Shropshire Lad", English Idylls, Bredon Hill | Butterworth | Decca |
| 2004 | Die Zauberflöte | Mozart | London Philharmonic Orchestra et al., cond. Bernard Haitink Arthaus Musik DVD |

## Videography

* Glyndebourne Festival Opera: a Gala Evening (1992), Arthaus Musik DVD, 100-432, 2004