OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chung Jae-suk

Chung Jae-suk (Korean: 정재숙; Hanja: 鄭在淑; born 29 March 1961) is a South Korean journalist served as the administrator of Cultural Heritage Administration under President Moon Jae-in from 2018 to 2020. She is the first journalist and third woman to lead the organisation.
She graduated from Korea University with bachelor's degree in education in 1985 and completed postgraduate programme in Arts history from Sungshin Women's University in 1987.
Since 1988 she has worked over thirty years as a journalist mostly at culture-and-arts-related department of several newspapers from Seoul Economic Daily and The Hankyoreh to JoongAng Ilbo and JTBC cable TV broadcaster.
Before resigning for CHA administrator, Chung served as a board member of Korea National Contemporary Dance Company which is managed by the CHA's parent organisation, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, from 2013 as well as a member of CHA's Royal Palaces and Tombs Utilization Review Committee from 2014.
# Anna Moskwa

Anna Moskwa (born 27 May 1979 in Zamość, Poland) is a Polish politician who has been serving as Minister of Climate and Environment under Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki in his second cabinet since 26 October 2021. She is the second minister to hold the position, after inaugural minister Michał Kurtyka. Moskwa has also previously served as Undersecretary of State in the Ministry of Marine Economy and Inland Navigation.

## Early life and education

Anna Moskwa was born on 27 May 1979 in Zamość, Poland. She graduated from Jan Zamoyski High School [pl] in the city and was a 1996 laureate of the Religious Knowledge Olympiad [pl], one of the national School Olympiads [pl], during her time there.
Moskwa later graduated from Catholic University of Lublin, where she studied sociology, and from Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, where she studied international relations. She attended the University of Warsaw for postgraduate studies in enterprise management. She has also earned an MBA from Lazarski University.

## Career

At the time she was chosen to be Minister of Climate and Environment, Moskwa had been serving as an executive at PKN Orlen, a Polish oil refiner, leading the company's offshore wind farm projects.
During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Moskwa called for immediate sanctions on Russian oil and gas, and stated that Poland wished to set a clear deadline for the end of European Union imports of Russian oil. She also stated that the union should penalize parties paying for Russian gas in rubles, and that Poland was ready to help Germany in halting its use of Russian oil.
Also under Moskwa’s leadership, Poland filed a complaint in 2023 to the European Commission against Germany for allegedly failing to remove waste illegally transported from Germany to Poland and stored there.

## Personal life

Moskwa is fluent in English, French, and Spanish.
# Hot Gates

Hot Gates or Hot Gate may refer to:
* Thermopylae, a location in Greece famous for the Battle of Thermopylae
* The Hot Gates, a collection of writing by William Golding
* The Hot Gate, third book in the Troy Rising series by John Ringo
* Hot Gates, a song written by Christopher Torr, and sung by Laurika Rauch
# Mazunga

Mazunga is a village in the Beitbridge District in the province of Matabeleland South, Zimbabwe. It is a station on the Beitbridge Bulawayo Railway.
# Cobb's Engine House

Cobb's Engine House (properly known as Windmill End Pumping Station) in Rowley Regis, West Midlands, England, is a scheduled ancient monument and a Grade II listed building built around 1831.
It housed a stationary steam pump used to pump water firstly from Windmill End Colliery and later other mines in the area. Utilising a shaft 525 feet deep, 1,600,000 litres of water were pumped from the mines into the canal daily. The engine was overhauled in 1874. In 1919–20 financial difficulties in the local coal mining industry led to many pits being flooded and Cobb's became the last colliery pumping engine operating in the area. It ceased work in 1928 and the Newcomen type engine was moved to the Henry Ford Museum in Dearborn, Michigan in 1930. The engine house originally had a cylinder floor at ground level and two floors above but they and the roof have gone, leaving the building as a shell. The chimney stands 95 feet (29 m) high and is 11.5 square feet (1.07 m$^2$) at the base, successively narrowing to 4 square feet (0.37 m$^2$) at the top.
The name of Cobb derives from a farmer who owned land in the neighbourhood before the engine house was built. From 1877 the engine house came to be officially known as Windmill End Pumping Station. It stands near Windmill End Junction in the Warren's Hall local nature reserve, where the Dudley No. 2 Canal and the Boshboil Arm meets the southern end of the Netherton Tunnel Branch Canal. The area came into the possession of Sir Horace St.Paul from his father-in-law, John Ward, 2nd Viscount Dudley and Ward, on his marriage to John's daughter Anna Maria Ward. It was Horace who instigated the construction of the engine house.
# 2013 International Women's Football Tournament of Brasília

The 2013 Torneio Internacional de Brasília de Futebol Feminino (also known as the 2013 International Tournament of Brasilia) was the fifth edition of the Torneio Internacional de Futebol Feminino, an invitational women's football tournament held every December in Brazil. It began on 12 December and ended on 22 December 2013. The tournament had previously been held in São Paulo but was moved to Brasília in 2013 at the instigation of the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF).

## Format

In the first phase, the four teams play each other within the group in a single round. The two teams with the most points earned in the respective group, qualify for the next phase.
In the final stage, the first and second teams placed in the Group contest the final. Should the match ends in a tie, the team with the best record in the first phase is declared the winner.
The third and fourth teams placed in the group contest the third place play-off. Should the match ends in a tie, the team with the best record in the first phase is declared the winner.

## Venues

All matches took place at Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha in Brasília.
| Brasília | Brasília, DF |
| Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha Capacity: 68,009 |

## Teams

Listed are the confirmed teams.
* Brazil
* Canada
* Scotland
* Chile

## Group stage

All times are local (UTC−02:00)
| Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Brazil | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | +4 | 7 |
| Chile | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 6 |
| Canada | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | +1 | 4 |
| Scotland | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 9 | −5 | 0 |

## Final results

* 2013 Torneio Internacional Cidade de Brasília Champions
* Brazil Fourth title

## Goalscorers
### 3 goals

* Debinha
* Marta

### 1 goal

* Cristiane
* Darlene
* Formiga
* Thaisa
* Adriana Leon
* Sophie Schmidt
* Christine Sinclair
* Yanara Aedo
* Fernanda Araya
* Francisca Lara
* Maria Jose Rojas
* Camila Sáez
* Sarah Crilly
* Hayley Lauder
* Christie Murray
* Jane Ross
# Michael Bell (cricketer)

Michael Anthony Vincent Bell (born 19 December 1966) is a former professional English cricketer who played for Warwickshire and Surrey, active from 1992 to 1999. He was born in Smethwick, Birmingham. He appeared in twenty first-class matches as left-arm fast-medium bowler and right-handed batsman. He took 49 first-class wickets, which included three five wicket hauls, with a best performance versus Gloucestershire at Edgbaston of 7 for 48. He scored 109 runs with a highest score of 30 and held eight catches. He also played in 25 List-A matches for both Warwickshire and Surrey, taking 34 wickets including three five wicket hauls, with a best performance of 5 for 19 for Warwickshire versus Leicestershire at Edgbaston. He was also a member of the MCC Young Cricketers at Lord's Cricket Ground for two seasons between 1986 and 1987.
Bell appeared as an extra in the 1996 Only Fools and Horses Christmas special.
# Lisle Community Unit School District 202

Lisle Community Unit School District 202 (Lisle CUSD 202) is a school district headquartered in Lisle, Illinois.

## Schools

* Lisle High School
* Lisle Junior High School
* Lisle Elementary School
# Rebling

Rebling is a surname, likely of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eberhard Rebling (1911–2008), German pianist, musicologist, dance scholar, and anti-fascist
* Jalda Rebling (born 1951), German hazzan
* Kathinka Rebling (1941–2020), German violinist and musicologist
# Kim Hancock

Kim Bruce Hancock (born 22 July 1966) is a former New Zealand cricketer from Matamata, Waikato, who played five first-class matches for Northern Districts from 1985 to 1987.
# Abraham del Moral

Abraham del Moral Rando (born 5 July 2001), simply known as Abraham, is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central defender for Hércules.

## Club career

Born in Martos, Jaén, Andalusia, Abraham represented Martos CD, CD Tosiria and Real Jaén as a youth before joining Córdoba CF's youth setup in 2016. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 2 December 2018, starting in a 1–1 Tercera División away draw against Betis Deportivo Balompié.
On 5 June 2019, Abraham moved to Villarreal CF and returned to the youth setup. He was promoted to the C-team also in the fourth division ahead of the 2020–21 campaign, and immediately became a regular starter.
Abraham spent the 2022 pre-season with the reserves, and made his professional debut on 29 August of that year, starting in a 3–0 away loss against Granada CF.
On 9 August 2024, Abraham signed with Hércules in Primera Federación.
# Alaa El-Hamouly

Alaa El-Din Hassanin El-Hamouly (Arabic: عَلَاء الدِّين حَسَنَيْن الْحَامُولِيّ; 4 July 1930 – 13 January 1984) was an Egyptian former footballer who played as a forward for Zamalek. He also played for the Egyptian national team, and he was part of the squad that won the 1957 and 1959 African Cup of Nations. A prolific goal scorer, he scored 91 goals for Zamalek in all competitions. El-Hamouly represented his country in the 1952 and 1960 Summer Olympics. After his retirement, he worked as a football commentator in Egyptian Television.

## Biography

Alaa El-Din Hassanin El-Hamouly was born on 4 July 1930 in Cairo. He played in his youth in Al Ahly before joining Zamalek in the prime of his professional career. El-Hamouly played all of his career in Zamalek, he was a talented goal scorer, El-Hamouly started his professional career in 1949. He won with Zamalek the Egypt Cup for seven times (1952, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1962).
He also won with Zamalek the Cairo League for three consecutive times (1950-51, 1951-52, 1952-53). El-Hamouly won with Zamalek the 1959–60 Egyptian Premier League title, the first Egyptian league title for his club. A prolific goal scorer, he is Zamalek's all-time top scorer of the Egypt Cup with 23 goals, and Zamalek's 3rd all-time top scorer of the Cairo derby with 9 goals after Mostafa Taha (12 goals) and Abdel Karim Sakr (10 goals).
With Egypt, El-Hamouly played for almost a decade, his first international match was in 1950, he played with Egypt in the 1951 Mediterranean Games in Alexandria and his country won the silver medal. El-Hamouly was a part of the team that won the gold medal at the 1953 Arab Games in Alexandria.
He was a part of the team that won the gold medal of the 1955 Mediterranean Games in Barcelona. In Africa Cup of Nations, he was a part of the team that won the 1957 African Cup of Nations and the 1959 African Cup of Nations. He also represented his country in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki and 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.
After his retirement, El-Hamouly worked in the field of football commentary, and he was one of the most prominent football pundits on Egyptian television in the 1970s and 1980s. He died on 13 January 1984 aged 53 in Cairo.

## Honours

Zamalek
* Egypt Cup: 1951–52, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1961–62
* Cairo League: 1950-51, 1951-52, 1952-53
* Egyptian Premier League: 1959-60
Egypt
* Mediterranean Games: 1955
* Africa Cup of Nations: 1957, 1959
# Hanna Busz

Hanna Busz-Przelaskowska (born 23 November 1940) is a former Polish volleyball player, a member of Poland women's national volleyball team in 1962–1968, a bronze medalist of the Olympic Games Tokyo 1964, seven-time Polish Champion (1958, 1960, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966).
# Mills O. Burnham

Mills Olcott Burnham (September 8, 1817 – April 17, 1886) was a Florida settler and member of the Florida House of Representatives from St. Lucia County.

## Early life

Mills Olcott Burnham was born September 8, 1817, in Thetford, Vermont, the son of Timothy Burnham, and Catherine Young. He was raised in Troy, New York, and served an apprenticeship in the Watervliet Government Arsenal, learning gunsmithing.

## Florida settler at Susanna

He moved to Florida for health reasons in 1837, and brought his wife and two children in August 1839. They originally settled in Garey's Ferry, near Jacksonville.
With the Armed Occupation Act, he filed a claim to settle in the area now known as Ankona, just south of present-day Fort Pierce, which was then called Susanna. He introduced pineapple cultivation, which would later prove to be a significant crop for the area.
He was the first sheriff of what was then St. Lucia County in 1847.
In order to supplement his income, he purchased a schooner, which he named "The Josephine" which he used to become a commercial fisherman. He harvested green sea turtles, and sold them in Charleston. He took good care of his cargo during shipping, and developed a reputation for quality goods. Burnham also raised sheep.

## Political career

Burnham was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from 1847 to 1851.

## Florida settler at Canaveral

After hostilities with natives, in August 1849, the Burnham's and most of the other settlers left the colony and fled to safety in St. Augustine. He and his family which now included three more daughters, moved to Canaveral, in 1853. He was the keeper of the Cape Canaveral Light for 30 years beginning in 1853.
Mills died on April 17, 1886, at age 68.
# Steve Mahon (cricketer)

Steve Leslie Mahon (born 22 January 1965) is a former Grenadian cricketer who represented the Windward Islands in West Indian domestic cricket. He played as a right-handed middle-order batsman.
Mahon made his first-class debut for the Windwards in January 1986, in a Shell Shield game against Barbados. He made semi-regular appearances for the team into the following decade, in both first-class and one-day competitions, but never established himself in the side for an extended period. In total, Mahon played seventeen first-class and nine List A matches for the Windwards between 1986 and 1993. He never passed fifty in either format, with his highest first-class score being 45 (made against Yorkshire in March 1987) and his highest one-day score being 38 (made against Jamaica in February 1988).
# José Artiles

José Manuel Artiles Romero (born 10 June 1993) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Hércules as a winger or forward.

## Football career

Born in Sardina del Sur, Province of Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Artiles finished his formation with UD Las Palmas, and made his senior debuts with the reserves in 2009–10 season, in the Tercera División.
On 25 September 2011 Artiles made his debut as a professional, playing the entire second half of a 0–1 home loss against Córdoba CF in the Segunda División. On 26 August 2015, after appearing mainly with the B-side, he was loaned to Racing de Santander of the Segunda División B for a year.
On 20 January 2017, Artiles was loaned to fellow third-tier club FC Cartagena, until June. On 9 August of the following year, after spending the previous campaign exclusively with Las Palmas' B-team, he signed a two-year contract with Lleida Esportiu in the third division.
In January 2023, Artiles signed for Hércules.
# Ian Allen (cricketer)

Ian Basil Alston Allen (born 6 October 1965) is a former West Indian international cricketer who played in two Test matches in 1991.
Allen played for the Windward Islands, and his two Test matches came on the West Indies tour of England in 1991. He made his debut at Lord's against England as a replacement for Patrick Patterson. He took five wickets in total in his two Tests, his most important intervention coming at Trent Bridge when he ended a troublesome second-innings last-wicket stand by dismissing David Lawrence. The West Indies went onto win the match to draw level in the Test series, although Allen then lost his place when Patterson returned from injury.
After playing Allen was reported to be interested in the post of West Indies coach in 2007. Later he coached the Windward Islands.
# Bruce Patterson (cricketer)

Bruce Patterson (born 29 January 1965) is a Scottish former cricketer. He took his first two wickets in a competition in June 2004 against Holland. He played in three One Day Internationals in May 1999 and played List A cricket from 1988 to 2002. He also played in the 2001 ICC Trophy.
He hit Damien Fleming for four off the first ball of the match against Australia in 1999.
He has now retired from all forms of cricket and runs an estate agency in Ayr.
# Helen Plimmer

Helen Clare Plimmer (born 3 June 1965) is an English former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 9 Test matches and 37 One Day Internationals for England between 1989 and 1997, including being part of England's 1993 World Cup winning squad. She played domestic cricket for Yorkshire.
# Deepak Das

Deepak Das (born 1 February 1965) is former Indian first-class cricketer. He played 17 first-class matches for Assam. Das was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm offbreak bowler.
# Brad Wigney

Brad Wigney (born 30 June 1965) is an Australian cricketer. He played in 24 first-class and 27 List A matches for South Australia from 1992 to 2000.
# Armando Méndez

Armando Jesús “Chiri” Méndez Alcorta (born 31 March 1996) is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays as a right-back for Lanús, on loan from Newell's Old Boys.

## Career

In 2019, Méndez returned from Fenix to Nacional, where he became known as "Hulk" to his teammates due to his intense weight training and protein diet, which included eating ten eggs a day. He attributed his quick jump to the Nacional first team to his weight training.
On 7 January 2022, Méndez joined Argentine club Newell's Old Boys on a deal until the end of 2024. On 2 February 2025, Mendez joined Lanús on a year-long loan, with an option to buy.
# Andrew Lazar

Andrew Lazar (born 1966) is an American film producer and graduate of the New York University Tisch School of the Arts. He is associated with Mad Chance Productions, a production company he formed in 1997 and affiliated with Warner Bros., but also has projects involved with other studios. Lazar is of Jewish descent.

## Filmography
### Film

Producer
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1995 | Assassins | |
| 1996 | Unforgettable | Executive producer |
| 1996 | Bound | |
| 1997 | The Maker | |
| 1999 | 10 Things I Hate About You | |
| 1999 | The Astronaut's Wife | |
| 2000 | Panic | |
| 2000 | Space Cowboys | |
| 2000 | Lucky Numbers | |
| 2001 | Cats & Dogs | |
| 2002 | Death to Smoochy | |
| 2002 | Confessions of a Dangerous Mind | |
| 2004 | Catch That Kid | |
| 2008 | Get Smart | |
| 2008 | Get Smart's Bruce and Lloyd: Out of Control | Direct-to-video |
| 2009 | I Love You Phillip Morris | |
| 2010 | Jonah Hex | |
| 2010 | Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore | |
| 2014 | Behaving Badly | |
| 2014 | American Sniper | Nominated - Academy Award for Best Picture |
| 2014 | 10 Things I Hate About Life | Unreleased |
| 2015 | Mortdecai | |
| 2016 | Rupture | |
| 2018 | Hidden Man | |
| 2020 | Think Like a Dog | |
| 2020 | Cats & Dogs 3: Paws Unite! | Direct-to-video |
| 2020 | Clouds | |
| 2022 | Last Looks | |
| 2022 | Persuasion | |
| 2023 | Nyad | |
| 2024 | The Killer's Game | |
| 2024 | Brothers | |
| 2025 | G20 | |
| TBA | Pandemonium | |
| — | Akira | |

#### Thanks

* Rumpelstiltskin (1995)
* Pissed (2005)

### Television

Executive producer
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2006 | The Time Tunnel | TV pilot |
| 2022 | George & Tammy | |

#### Thanks

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1998 | Storm Chasers: Revenge of the Twister | TV movie |
| 2016 | After the Raves | Documentary |
# Montgomery Kaluhiokalani

Montgomery Ernest Thomas Kaluhiokalani (March 30, 1958 – November 2, 2013) was a surfer from Hawaii, known as Buttons. He was an innovator of modern surfing maneuvers and was known for his switch foot surfing and for performing the first backside 360 in a major surf film. Surfer Magazine called him one of the most influential surfers of all time, and he has been described by Surfer Today as a "surf legend."

## Early life

Born Montgomery Ernest Thomas Kaluhiokalani in Honolulu, his father was an army serviceman and his mother was a bartender. When he was five, his mother moved with him and his two brothers to Waikiki, where his grandmother gave him his nickname, saying that the tight curls of his hair looked like "buttons" attached to his head.

## Career

Kaluhiokalani was active from the 1970s onwards. In 1973 he came second in the Boys' Division of the United States Surfing Championship. At the age of 21 he competed in the Pipeline Masters and Sunset World Cup. In 1979 he won the Malibu Pro; he also came third in the 1975 Pro Class Trials, third in the 1981 Pro Class Trials, third in the 1981 Pipeline Masters, and first in the 1981 Peru International.

## Drug problems

In 2009, Buttons described himself as a "recovering drug addict" who had been sober for three years. His drug problems began in 1985 with cocaine; he returned to surfing in 1996 but was arrested in 1998, although charges were later dropped. In 2007 he featured on the TV show Dog the Bounty Hunter after being arrested for drug offenses. He recovered from his drug problems and started his own surf school on Oahu's North Shore. Buttons also gave lessons to the disabled and made multiple PSA videos encouraging adults and youth alike to stay off of drugs.

## Personal life

Buttons was named after actor Montgomery Clift.
He had 8 children and 9 grandchildren.
Kaluhiokalani died on November 2, 2013, due to complications from lung cancer. He was 55 years old.
A memorial service was held at Kapiolani Park in Waikiki on November 29, 2013. This was followed by a 'paddle out' of more than 100 surfers and their boards, from the adjacent beach to the waters where Buttons had practiced his craft.
# List of South American countries by population growth rate

The list is based on CIA World Factbook estimates. Countries or dependent territories without a 2017 estimate are omitted.

## List

CIA World Factbook (2017) :
| Rank | Country | Annual growth (%) |
| 1 | Bolivia | 1.51 |
| 2 | Ecuador | 1.28 |
| 3 | Venezuela | 1.24 |
| 4 | Paraguay | 1.18 |
| 5 | Suriname | 1.02 |
| 6 | Colombia | 0.99 |
| 7 | Peru | 0.95 |
| 8 | Argentina | 0.91 |
| 9 | Chile | 0.77 |
| 10 | Brazil | 0.73 |
| 11 | Guyana | 0.32 |
| 12 | Uruguay | 0.27 |
# 1990 Czechoslovak presidential election

The 1990 Czechoslovak presidential election was held on 5 July 1990. Václav Havel was elected for his second term. Havel was the only candidate. Slovak National Party intended to nominate Štefan Kvietik who declined to run.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Václav Havel | Civic Forum | 235 | 82.46 |
| Against | Against | Against | 50 | 17.54 |
| Total | Total | Total | 285 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 285 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 300 | 95.00 |
# 2024 in Lesotho

Events in the year 2024 in Lesotho.

## Incumbents

* King: Letsie III
* Prime Minister: Sam Matekane

## Holidays

Source:
* January 1 - New Year's Day
* March 11 – Moshoeshoe's Day
* March 29 – Good Friday
* April 1 – Easter Monday
* May 1 – Workers' Day
* May 9 – Ascension Day
* May 25 – Africa Day
* July 17 – King's Birthday
* October 4 – Independence Day
* December 25 – Christmas Day
* December 26 – Boxing Day

## Deaths

* 24 July 2024 (2024-07-24) - Malome Vector singer-songwriter, car accident