OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of breweries in Maryland

Breweries in Maryland produce a wide range of beers in different styles that are marketed locally, regionally, and nationally. In 2012 Maryland's 34 brewing establishments (including breweries, brewpubs, importers, and company-owned packagers and wholesalers) employed 320 people directly, and more than 20,000 others in related jobs such as wholesaling and retailing. Altogether, 35 people in Maryland had active brewer permits in 2012.
Including people directly employed in brewing, as well as those who supply Maryland's breweries with everything from ingredients to machinery, the total business and personal tax revenue generated by Maryland's breweries and related industries was more than $571 million. Consumer purchases of Maryland's brewery products generated more than $210 million extra in tax revenue. In 2012, according to the Brewers Association, Maryland ranked 37th in the number of craft breweries per capita with 30. As of April, 2019, 79 breweries are members of the Brewers Association of Maryland. In 2018, the Brewers Association ranked Maryland 23rd in the number of craft breweries with a total of 94; Maryland also ranked 22nd in total number of barrels produced at 294,000.
Brewing companies vary widely in the volume and variety of beer produced, from small nanobreweries and microbreweries to massive multinational conglomerate macrobreweries. For context, at the end of 2013 there were 2,822 breweries in the United States, including 2,768 craft breweries subdivided into 1,237 brewpubs, 1,412 microbreweries and 119 regional craft breweries. In that same year, according to the Beer Institute, the brewing industry employed around 43,000 Americans in brewing and distribution and had a combined economic impact of more than $246 billion. In 2017, the economic impact in Maryland from the craft beer industry was over $900 million. In the same year, Maryland breweries also employed over 5,500 full time employees with a labor net income totaling over $300 million. Flying Dog Brewery, located in Frederick, ranked 28th in sales by volume on the 2017 Top 50 list compiled by the Brewers Association.

## Breweries

The following is an incomplete list of Maryland breweries, brewpubs, and nanobreweries.
* The Brewer's Art - Baltimore
* Cypress Roots Brewing Company - Pocomoke City
* Evolution Craft Brewing Company - Salisbury
* Flying Dog Brewery - Frederick
* Clipper City Brewing Company (Heavy Seas Beer) - Baltimore
* Manor Hill Brewing - Ellicott City
* Peabody Heights Brewery - Baltimore
* White Marsh Brewing Company - White Marsh
# Thelston Payne

Thelston Rodney O'Neale Payne (13 February 1957 – 10 May 2023) was a Barbadian cricketer who played one Test match and seven One Day Internationals for the West Indies.

## Test career

Payne played first-class cricket from 1978–79 to 1989–90, turning out in 68 first class matches, mostly for Barbados. He was usually second-choice wicket-keeper to Jeff Dujon in the West Indies team, but got his Test chance in the 1985–86 series against England in the West Indies, when Dujon was injured. He held five catches in the West Indies' seven-wicket win, but scored only five runs.

## ODI career

In his seven ODIs, he was always in and out of the team, and he only played in two successive matches – in the 1986–87 World Series Cup. That was his penultimate ODI – his last was against New Zealand two months later, during which he held a catch off Richard Hadlee's bat, but did not get to bat because Gordon Greenidge and Desmond Haynes wrapped up the target without losing a wicket. He was part of the West indies squad in the World Championship of Cricket in 1985.

## Death

Payne died from pancreatic cancer in Bridgetown, on 10 May 2023, at the age of 66.
# Nenmara double murder case

The Nenmara double murder case, also known as the Nenmara murder case 2019 and 2025, was a double murder that took place in Nemmara, Palakkad district of Kerala. Chenthamara, who was convicted in the 2019 Sajitha murder case, brutally hacked to death Meenakshi Lakshmi (76) and her son Sudhakaran (58) in Pothundi Thirudampadam Boyanil, who was released on parole in 2025.

## Murder

Chenthamara, who was in jail for the murder of Sudhakaran's wife Sajitha in 2019, a native of Nenmara, committed this double murder after being released on parole in 2025. After the murders, he escaped from the scene. Eyewitnesses reported that he fled to a nearby forest. The Kerala Police started a search on January 27, 2025 to arrest Chenthamara.
# Chung On Siew

Chung On Siew (simplified Chinese: 郑安寿; traditional Chinese: 鄭安壽; pinyin: Zhèng Ānshòu; 1851 – 25 December 1907) was a Chinese capitalist, inventor and philanthropist.
He moved to British Malaya and became a pioneer in the tin mining, rubber and property development industries. He is noted for the discovery of the hydraulic mining method on his alluvial hill lands and as a wise investor. One of his largest tin mines employed over 400 men. His tin mines were managed by European engineer, A. Hamilton. He has a street named after him in the tin mining town of Ipoh, Perak. He contributed extensively to the development of infrastructure in the town. An ibis Styles hotel was constructed on the street after the demolition of his prewar shophouses in 2013.
According to Arnold Wright, he was one of the biggest owners with many rubber plantations and tin mines in South East Asia. Based on the Singapore Straits Times, he acquired many other properties in China and Hong Kong. He retired back to China in 1905 where he died in 1907.
# Old Blues RFC

Founded in 1873, Old Blues RFC is an English rugby union club. As of the 2002-23 season the 1st XV competes in RFU Surrey 2 and the 2nd XV competes in Surrey Combination 1 North. Both sides play home matches in Motspur Park, South West London.
The club welcomes players from all over London and Surrey operating three senior teams during the season and a Vets (35+) team on select weekends. During the off season the club tours annually and enters several 7's tournaments in the Surrey and South London area.
The Old Blues have recently invested heavily in new playing and social facilities, with a balcony overlooking the pitches completed in 2022. With some of the best pitches and facilities outside of the national league Old Blues are looking to expand and grow to meet their potential.
Training is on Wednesdays 19:30 - 21:00. With regular guest coaches from across professional game.

## History

Originally composed of former pupils of Christ's Hospital (known as "Old Blues"), Old Blues Rugby was founded two years after the Rugby Football Union itself and the year after the very first Oxford University vs. Cambridge University Varsity Match was played. This makes the Club one of the oldest clubs in the World. The first match was played in November 1873 against the Christ's Hospital 1st XV, on a field in Palmer's Green. The School Won.

## Club honours

* Surrey 1 champions: 1989–90
* London 3 South West champions: 1990–91
* Surrey 3 champions: 2008–09
* Surrey Bowl winners: 2009
* Surrey 2 champions (2): 2009–10, 2016–17
# Russell Beck

Russell Joseph Beck ONZM (21 February 1941 – 10 February 2018) was a New Zealand archaeologist, museum curator, and artist. He has three children, one of whom is Peter Beck, founder of aerospace company Rocket Lab.

## Biography

Beck came from an old family in Southland, with his great-grandfather arriving in 1863. He was one of six children (four girls, two boys) and was educated at Waihopai Primary School and then Southland Technical College.
He had a wide interest in science which was developed at secondary school. He developed an interest in geology when aged 10 or 11 when digging a long-drop toilet at the family's crib in Te Anau, and took up astronomy and built a six-inch reflecting telescope which formed the basis of a home observatory, followed in 1959 by a 12-inch Cassegrain telescope which he later donated to the Southland Museum and Art Gallery and installed in the observatory constructed in 1972.
From 1961, Beck began volunteering his weekends at Southland Museum while undertaking a motor mechanic apprenticeship in his father's business, and he was offered a job at the museum in 1965. In 1976, Beck was appointed as museum director following Arthur McKenzie.
Throughout his career, Beck's research focused on jade from around the world, producing five books on the topic, and creating the Beck International Jade Research Collection (now housed by GNS Science in Lower Hutt). He became known as a qualified gemmologist and skilled mineralogist, particularly when working with pounamu, and undertook efforts to educate and support local Māori on pounamu.
Beck helped to establish a restricted area in the Mount Aspiring National Park, which is now a tōpuni (protected area), to protect iwi access to pounamu deposits. Beck also supported Ngāi Tahu leaders in a variety of aspects, including managing the physical environment and reburying kōiwi (human bodies). He was also a trustee for the Te Maori pounamu mauri stone which accompanied the exhibition in 1984.
Beck supported local artists, and produced a large number of works in and around Southland. He was also an artist himself, creating the controversial giant chain connecting Bluff to Stewart Island / Rakiura at Stirling Point with his three sons and his wife, Ann. Some of his jade sculptures are held in Dowse Art Museum collections.

## Honours

In the 2000 New Year Honours, Beck was appointed an Officer of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to art and local history.
# Jósepsdalur

Jósepsdalur (Icelandic pronunciation:), also Josefsdalur, is a small valley, about 2 km long in southwestern direction, and to the east of the volcano Vífilsfell up on Hellisheiði at a distance of about 25 km from Reykjavík within Selvogshreppur municipality. The Bláfjöll mountains surround the U-shaped valley.
The valley is situated next to an old trail over the pass Ölfusskarð from Ölfus, the region in the south of Iceland around Hveragerði, to Reykjavík.

## Folk tales

Acc. to an old folk tale, a troll woman shall have lived in a cave in Jósepsdalur.
Another folk tale explains the name of the valley: A man named Jósep lived in this valley once. He had a bad reputation for swearing and blasphemy. In the end, his farm with him and all his family was caught by the devil and disappeared in the underworld. Grímur Thomsen refers to the saga in his poem "Jósepsdalur".

## Sports in Jósepsdalur

The Jósepsdalur was from time to time famous for sports.

### Skiing

Ski lifts and a ski school were in place in the valley from 1936 on. But today, these are installed in the Bláfjöll, i.e. on the northern side of the mountain massif.

### Hiking

It is possible to hike up on Vífilsfell from Jósepsdalur.
Another hiking tour goes from Jósepsdalur over the pass Ólafsskarð to the Leitin shield volcano and from there following the Reykjavegur hiking trail, which crosses the Reykjanes peninsula from its tip at Reykjanesvíti and Gunnuhver to Þingvellir, to the craters Syðri Eldborg and Nyrðri Eldborg which produced around the year 1000 the Kristnitökuhraun lava field.

### Motorsport

Some sorts of motorsport are today practised in the remote valley.
# Johns Island (Nunavut)

Johns Island is an uninhabited island within Qikiqtaaluk Region, Nunavut, Canada. An island within an island, it is located in Lake Hazen on Ellesmere Island within Quttinirpaaq National Park. The island was named after an early French explorer and cartographer of the Arctic.

## Avifauna

The long-tailed jaeger has been found to breed on Johns Island and nearby Camp Hazen.
# Ramboldo, Count of Collalto

Ramboldo XIII, Count of Collalto (also Rambaldo; 1575 – 19 November 1630) was an Italian Imperial commander.

## Biography

Born at Mantua into an ancient noble House of Collalto, dating back to the 10th century, he was the son of Venetian general Antonio IV of Collalto. Expelled from the Republic of Venice, he joined the Imperial Army and reached the rank of colonel. In 1620 he was sent by Emperor Ferdinand II to Hungary, where he opposed very energetically the rebellions led by Gabriel Bethlen.
After being Imperial envoy in Rome and Madrid, he fought in 1623 under Johann Tserclaes, Count of Tilly on the Rhine and Main and became in 1624 head of the Imperial War Council in Vienna.
Made a Field Marshal, he received supreme command of the campaign in Northern Italy against Charles Gonzaga of Nevers during the War of Mantuan Succession. Already very sick, he was not present at the siege and sack of Mantua on 18 July 1630.
Charged of conspiring with Venice, he traveled to Vienna to defend himself, but died on the way in Chur, on 19 November 1630.
# Bulelwa Madekurozwa

Bulelwa Madekurozwa (born 1972) is a Zambian-born Zimbabwean painter and printmaker.

## Career

Madekurozwa was born in 1972. She studied at Harare Polytechnic in Zimbabwe where she later joined the faculty. As a student, Madekurozwa was influenced by the disparity she noted between representations of men and women in painted portraits. This observation led her to engage with subjects that challenged traditional gender stereotypes. Madekurozwa has linked the frequency of docile women in Zimbabwean art to the interests of foreign buyers who often want and expect to buy stereotypical depictions of Africa, which local artists in turn feel pressured to produce. She explained in a 1998 interview with the Inter Press Service that: "If you don't sell, you don't live, you don't eat. A lot of the time you don't produce what you would like to. And that gives foreigners a lot of power over what Zimbabwean art is."
In 1997, Madekurozwa participated in a faculty exchange program with Virginia Commonwealth University. Two years later she held a residency at Gasworks Gallery in London where she created work that focused on the "relationship between men and women and between the private and the public."

## Work

Madekurozwa's work was described in The Queer Encyclopedia of the Visual Arts as "articulat[ing] the conflict between societal expectations, gender stereotyping, and personal needs." Of her own work, Madekurozwa has said, "I use my art to re-create the world on my own terms; taboos become exposed and the hidden is given prominence. In my work, women are more than just powerless beasts of burden and the male body becomes objectified for the delight of the voyeur."
Joyce M. Youmans points to Heaven (1997) as an example of how Madkurozwa's counters the commodification of the female body, by turning the lens on male figures of authority. The subject, a young policeman, partially dressed in his uniform, is depicted like a life-sized pin-up, which Youmans interprets as inviting viewers' eyes to "travel into the scene and caress the male body." Sunday Afternoon (1997) used a similar approach, featuring two male policemen, one only partially clothed, sharing an implied homosexual embrace, while facing the viewer. It was awarded the Mobil Overall Award of Distinction. Writing for Gallery, reviewer Chiedza Musengesi praised the painting's technique and themes, noting that it urges viewers to "re-examine our traditional notions about human feelings and individual needs." Of the same painting, Carol Magee notes that "broad brushstrokes helps to create emotional energy, dynamism and tension, as does her use of rich, dark colours."

## Personal life

In 1995, Madekurozwa publicly identified herself as a lesbian.

## Exhibitions

* Contemporary art in Zimbabwe. Amsterdam: Artoteek Amsterdam Zuidoost, 1998.

## Awards and nominations

* Painting Award at the 1st Biennial of Visual Arts by Women in Zimbabwe (1997)
* Mobil Overall Award of Distinction (1997)
# Ryan McBean

Ryan McBean (born April 22, 1984) is a former American football defensive end. He was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fourth round of the 2007 NFL draft. He played college football at Oklahoma State.
McBean was also a member of the Denver Broncos, Baltimore Ravens and Arizona Cardinals.

## Early life

McBean graduated from Trinity High School (Euless, Texas) in 2003. There he earned first-team All-District honors after his senior season, Ryan was named the District Defensive Most Valuable Player, and received first-team All-District, The First Team Of the Decade, and All-Area honors from the Dallas Morning News.

## College career

McBean played at Hinds Community College in Mississippi for the 2003 and 2004 seasons before transferring to play college football at Oklahoma State in 2005 and 2006.

## Professional career
### Pittsburgh Steelers

McBean was selected by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the fourth round (132nd overall) in the 2007 NFL draft. He made one appearance in his rookie season, and was cut from the team prior to the 2008 season.

### Denver Broncos

McBean was signed to the practice squad of the Denver Broncos on September 1, 2008. He became a starter at the defensive end position for the 2009-2010 season under coach Josh McDaniels.
In March 2012, he was suspended for six games after failing a drug test.

### Baltimore Ravens

McBean signed with the Baltimore Ravens on May 7, 2012.

### Arizona Cardinals

McBean signed with the Arizona Cardinals on August 20, 2014. The Cardinals released McBean on August 27, 2014.
# Jane Seymour Mares' Novices' Hurdle

The Jane Seymour Mares' Novices' Hurdle is a Grade 2 National Hunt hurdle race in Great Britain which is open to mares aged four years or older. It is run at Sandown Park over a distance of about 2 miles and 4 furlongs (2 miles 3 furlongs and 173 yards or 3,980 metres) and during the race there are nine hurdles to be jumped. The race is scheduled to take place each year in February.
The race was first run in 2013 as a Listed race and was upgraded to Grade 2 status in 2016.

## Winners

* ↑ The 2014 race took place at Wincanton after the original fixture was abandoned
* ↑ The 2020 race took place at Warwick after the original fixture was abandoned
# Gaza's sky is black but Qatar is always sunny

This page is subject to the extended confirmed restriction related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.
"Gaza's sky is black but Qatar is always sunny" is a single by the Israeli satirical TV show Eretz Nehederet. Released during the Israel–Hamas war, the video features three Israeli comedians, Yaniv Biton, Shahar Hasson, and Mariano Idelman, portraying Hamas leaders Ismail Haniyeh, Khaled Mashaal and Mousa Abu Marzouk respectively, who are estimated by the Israeli embassy to the United States as having a combined net worth of $11 billion. The song is a parody of Thai rapper Lisa's 2021 single "Money".
The video was positively received by Israeli audiences and their corresponding newspapers. As of April 2024, the YouTube video for the single, initially released in December 2023, has accumulated nearly 2.5 million views, and a repost on Eretz Nehederet's Instagram Reels page has accumulated nearly 9.2 million views.

## Premise

The video begins with a woman in a video, played by comedian Shani Cohen, reading a message asking viewers to donate to Hamas, with a graphic of the money her video raised from across different Western countries being diverted from the Gaza Strip towards Qatar, then showing the three Hamas leaders along with their approximated net worths. The three then proceed to call in Mia Khalifa, dressed as a nurse in Shifaa Hospital and invited by the three Hamas leaders to play the video game FIFA. Afterwards, Haniyeh, Mashal and Marzook complain that "their dog needs new Armani", before proceeding to order sushi with avocado, though initially mistake the delivery person for the Mossad. At the end of the video, two of the leaders ask the woman who made the video at the beginning to "cry harder", with their reasoning being that they need more money.

## Cast

* Yaniv Biton as Ismail Haniyeh
* Shahar Hasson as Khaled Mashal
* Mariano Idelman as Mousa Abu Marzook
* Shani Cohen as a Palestinian woman

## Reception

Eretz Nehederet, often viewed as its country's counterpart to the US show Saturday Night Live, was praised by media affiliated with or generally supportive of Israel for the single. Yulia Karra of ISRAEL21c noted "Gaza's sky is black but Qatar is always sunny" as an example of Eretz Nehederet's appeal to overseas supporters of Israel during the war between it and Hamas. The Jerusalem Post further praised the show, though centered its praise on Eretz Nehederet much more generally. The Jewish News Syndicate also posted positive coverage of the show's mocking of Hamas' leaders as a headlining piece of coverage focusing on many of Eretz Nehederet's content on the war.
Kveller, a Jewish parenting website, noted "Gaza's sky is black but Qatar is always sunny" as the most poignant example of its international language skits. Lior Zaltzman, writing for Kveller, sees the single as something that talks "truth to power", and criticizes ineffective leadership.
# Tonight (Doja Cat song)

"Tonight" is a song by American rapper and singer Doja Cat featuring American rapper Eve. It was released as the seventeenth track on the deluxe edition of Doja Cat's third studio album Planet Her, which was released through Kemosabe and RCA Records on June 27, 2021.

## Background and composition

Two days after Planet Her was released, a deluxe edition was issued with five additional tracks, including "Tonight". Doja Cat had previously hinted towards the release of "Tonight" in a YouTube interview, where she announced that a collaboration with American rapper Eve would be featuring on Planet Her. Musically, the song features a spare beat, a nylon-string plucked guitar progression, and ringing bells. "Tonight" was produced by Dr. Luke and Rob "Reef" Tewlow. The song was deemed by BrooklynVegan as having "maximalist 2000s R&B-style production".

## Critical reception

A Billboard article by Gil Kaufman was generally positive towards "Tonight", calling the song a "slinky duet". Kaufman wrote that "Doja comes on strong in the first verse", while "all bets are off" during Eve's verse. Jason Lipshutz, also of Billboard, wrote that the song "sounds beamed in from the best rhythmic pop playlist from 2002". Regina Cho of Revolt praised Eve's guest feature, opining that she "swoops in with her signature style effortlessly". Staff writers for BrooklynVegan were similarly approving of Eve's "bulletproof verse". XXL writers declared that the "finger-plucking acoustic guitar riff" on "Tonight" called back to rap stylings of the 2000s, and asserted that Eve sounded "just as cocksure as she did during her run with the Ruff Ryders label in the 1990s" on the song.

## Credits and personnel

Credits adapted from Tidal.
* Doja Cat – vocals, songwriting, production
* Eve – vocals, songwriting
* Taneisha Jackson – songwriting
* Rob "Reef" Tewlow – songwriting, production
* Kalani Thompson – assistant production, engineering
* Danielle Alvarez – assistant production
* Tyler Sheppard – engineering
* Mike Bozzi – mastering
* Clint Gibbs – mixing
* Seth Ringo – assistant engineering
# The Book of Squares

The Book of Squares, (Liber Quadratorum in the original Latin) is a book on algebra by Leonardo Fibonacci, published in 1225. It was dedicated to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor.
The Liber quadratorum has been passed down by a single 15th-century manuscript, the so-called ms. E 75 Sup. of the Biblioteca Ambrosiana (Milan, Italy), ff. 19r–39v. During the 19th century, the work was published for the first time in a printed edition by Baldassarre Boncompagni Ludovisi, prince of Piombino.
Appearing in the book is Fibonacci's identity, establishing that the set of all sums of two squares is closed under multiplication. The book anticipated the works of later mathematicians such as Fermat and Euler. The book examines several topics in number theory, among them an inductive method for finding Pythagorean triples based on the sequence of odd integers, the fact that the sum of the first $n$ odd integers is $n^{2}$, and the solution to the congruum problem.