OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of Kansas City, Missouri

The flag of Kansas City, simply known as the KC Flag, consists of two horizontal bars, red above blue, with a white stylized heart emblem. It is the seventh city flag for Kansas City.
It was designed by Melissa Kozakiewicz and Jared Horman. The current flag was adopted by a 10–1 vote by the City Council on February 9, 2023. Proponents of the new design cite the flag's improved "visibility and ease of identification and production."

## Past flags

The first flag of Kansas City, adopted in 1913, was pennant shaped and contained the Seal of Kansas City as well as the words "KANSAS CITY". The second flag, adopted in 1936, replaced the pennant with a more customary rectangle, but bore the same seal as the earlier pennant, placed between the words "KANSAS" and "CITY" on the center stripe in a blue–white–blue horizontal triband.
The third flag, adopted in 1944, carried over the triband motif from the previous design. The city seal had been updated, and was now displayed larger than the preceding design, so it covered portions of all three stripes rather than being contained within the center stripe. This designed also deleted the words "KANSAS" and "CITY" that had flanked the seal on the previous design.
The fourth flag was adopted in 1972, and featured the Kansas City Bicentennial Seal or "Paper Clip Seal" on a white field with two vertical bars on the end.
In 1992 this version updated the seal to the fountain emblem, and added the words "City of Fountains / Heart of the Nation" above the emblem and "Kansas City / Missouri" below it. Three years later, the flag was updated again, placing the words and emblem into the French tricolor, representing the connection to the French fur traders along the Missouri River; this version remained until the current flag was adopted in 2023.

## Symbolism

The current flag has meaning in various parts of its design. For example, the red bar on top represents the kindness and warm heartedness of the people of Kansas City. The blue bar on the bottom represents the nearby Missouri River. The white emblem in the center is a fountain, representing how Kansas City is the city of fountains. The emblem also has a vague heart silhouette, showing how Kansas City is the heart of the nation, and again alluding to the compassion of the citizens of Kansas City.

## Gallery

* 1913–1936
* 1936–1944
* 1944–1972
* 1972–1992
* 1992–1995
* 1995–2023
# 2025 Suriname Major League

The 2025 Suriname Major League is the second season of the Suriname Major League, introducing professional football in Suriname and the 91th season of top-flight Surinamese football overall. The season began on 30 January 2025. It is scheduled to conclude on TBD 2025.
S.V. Robinhood is the Defending Champions of the 2024 Suriname Major League.

## Teams

No Teams relegated to the 2025 SVB Eerste Divisie and No team from the Eerste Divisie was promoted and the league was remain to 10 teams.

### Stadiums and locations

| Team | Location | Venue | Capacity | 2023 position |
| Broki | Paramaribo | Zichem Sportcentrum | 3,000 | 8th |
| Flora | Paramaribo | Dr. Ir. Franklin Essed Stadion | 3,500 | 9th |
| Inter Moengotapoe | Moengo | Ronnie Brunswijkstadion | 5,000 | 2nd |
| Inter Wanica | Meerzorg | Meerzorg Stadion | 1,300 | 12th |
| Leo Victor | Paramaribo | Dr. Ir. Franklin Essed Stadion | 3,500 | 5th |
| Notch | Moengo | Ronnie Brunswijkstadion | 5,000 | 4th |
| PVV | Paramaribo | Zichem Sportcentrum | 3,000 | 6th |
| Robinhood | Paramaribo | Dr. Ir. Franklin Essed Stadion | 3,500 | 1st |
| Transvaal | Paramaribo | Dr. Ir. Franklin Essed Stadion | 3,500 | 3rd |
| Voorwaarts | Paramaribo | Voorwaartsveld | 1,500 | 7th |

## Regular season
### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Transvaal | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | +8 | 9 | Qualification for the Championship round |
| 2 | Robinhood | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 1 | +10 | 7 | Qualification for the Championship round |
| 3 | Voorwaarts | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 6 | Qualification for the Championship round |
| 4 | Inter Moengotapoe | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | Qualification for the Championship round |
| 5 | PVV | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 2 | +3 | 5 | |
| 6 | Notch | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 4 | |
| 7 | Inter Wanica | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 3 | |
| 8 | Broki | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 3 | |
| 9 | Leo Victor | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | −5 | 0 | Relegation to 2026 SVB Eerste Divisie |
| 10 | Flora | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 13 | −11 | 0 | Relegation to 2026 SVB Eerste Divisie |

## Championship round
### Bracket

| Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | TBD | | |
| 4 | TBD | | |
| 4 | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| | | TBD | TBD |
| 3 | TBD | TBD | TBD |
| 2 | TBD | | |
# Beijing EX3

The Beijing EX3 or previously the BJEV EX3 is a front-motor, five-door all-electric subcompact hatchback marketed by BAIC Motor Electric Vehicle Co Ltd. The maker is a wholly owned subsidiary of BAIC Group. The EX3 was marketed under the Beijing brand as of 2020.

## History

The EX3 was originally previewed as the EX3 Concept on the 2018 Beijing Auto Show. The production model is launched in the same year despite having a very different appearance.
* BJEV EX3
* BJEV EX3 rear quarter
The production EX3 was sold under the BJEV product line, and The price range of the BJEV EX3 at launch was 133,900 yuan to 163,900 yuan. As of 2020, the BJEV branding was replaced by the Beijing brand.
* Beijing EX3
* Beijing EX3 rear quarter

### Sales

BAIC BJEV EX3 is an electric car manufactured and sold exclusively for the domestic Chinese market, where the first units began to be delivered to buyers in April 2019. Buyers have 5 different equipment options at their disposal.

### Specifications

The motor powering the Beijing EX3 has a peak power at 160 kW and peak torque at 300 Nm. The range depends on the different models with the new-for-2020 R500 capable of a range of 421 km (NEDC). A limited edition model launched at the end of 2019 is capable of a range of 476 km, and the R600 is capable of a range of 501 km.
The Beijing EX3 is equipped with ternary lithium batteries, with an electronic control system monitoring the vehicle, aiding battery life, acceleration, and driver control. The EX3 also features voice control for sat-nav, a fixed sunroof, and multimedia functions.

### Design controversies

Styling of the BJEV EX3 is controversial, as the exterior design heavily resembles the Chevrolet Bolt EV.
# Belly chain

A belly chain or waist chain is the popular English term for the Indian jewelry called kamarband. The belly chain is a type of body jewelry worn around the waist. Some belly chains attach to a navel piercing; these are also called "pierced belly chains". They are often made of silver or gold. Sometimes a thread is used around the waist instead of a chain. The chain may be delicate and thin, or heavy and thick.
Belly chains are considered auspicious for women in Indian culture.

## History

The use of waist chains can be traced back to 4000 years or more originating in the Indian Subcontinent. Historically, waist chains have been used in India, by men and women, as ornaments and as part of religious ceremonies, as accessories and to show affluence.
Many ancient sculptures and paintings from locations in India, dating back to the Indus Valley civilization, indicate that waist chains were a very popular jewelry. Many deities in the Hinduism, such as Lord Krishna, wore waist chains. A waistband called cummerbund or patka was a part of the medieval upper class costume of Rajasthanis.
A 14th-century poem indicates that the waist chain has been a fashion for men in some parts of South India.

## Contemporary practice and trends

Belly chains are common among women in India. In some regions waist chains are common among men as well. In the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu, every newborn receives a waist chain as a cultural pact.
Namboothri men generally wear waist strings even as adults. In some aristocratic families, Namboothiri men wore a flattened triple gold string around the waist. As a Hindu custom newborns get a waist chain (Aranjanam) on the 28th day after their birth. In Kerala, almost all newborns irrespective of the religious affiliation get a waist chain. Although many boys generally abandon waist chains during their teenage years, most girls and a sizable number of boys continue to wear waist chains as adults. A follower of Lord Siva is expected to wear a chain, with Rudrakshas strung in a white chain with one hundred beads, around the waist. In Lakshdweep a silver thread is worn by both men and women. Dhodia and Kathodis or Katkari men use ornaments around the waist.
For cultural reasons, waist chains became a fashion accessory for women and men in many parts of the world.
A similar garment of beads worn around the waist has appeared in several aspects of African culture such as dress, childcare, and relationships. Notably in Ghanaian and Nigerian culture, these waist beads have functioned as slings for loincloths, and as support when a child is carried on one's back. In childcare, they have been included as part of naming ceremonies and to measure growth until puberty. As the practice has spread throughout the diaspora, they have become accessories to express femininity, enhance sexuality by drawing attention to the hips, and serve as a symbol of fertility. Some women also wear them to achieve the appearance of a desired hourglass body shape.
# Clement Thompson

Clement Thompson (born 6 April 1956) is a Jamaican cricketer. He played in twenty first-class and fourteen List A matches for the Jamaican cricket team from 1976 to 1985.
# Kyle Hope

Kyle Antonio Hope (born 20 November 1988) is a Barbadian cricketer who has played for both Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago in West Indian domestic cricket, as well as the Combined Campuses and Colleges. He is a right-handed middle-order batsman.

## Career

Hope was born in Saint Michael Parish, and attended Queen's College and The Lodge School. He made his first-class debut for Barbados during the 2009–10 Regional Four Day Competition, and made semi-regular appearances over the following three seasons. After a period of poor form, Hope was left without a team for the 2013–14 season, although the following year he appeared for the Combined Campuses in the 2014–15 Regional Super50. He had earlier played for the team in the 2011 and 2012 Caribbean Twenty20 tournaments. For the 2015–16 season, Hope switched to Trinidad and Tobago, returning to first-class cricket for the first time since February 2013. His younger brother, Shai Hope, is also a professional cricketer, and has played international cricket for the West Indies.
In June 2017, he was added to the West Indies One Day International (ODI) squad, ahead of the third match against India. He made his ODI debut for the West Indies against India on 30 June 2017. The following month, he was named in the West Indies squad for the Test series against England. He made his Test debut in the first match of the series on 17 August 2017.
In November 2019, he was named in Trinidad and Tobago's squad for the 2019–20 Regional Super50 tournament. In June 2020, he was selected by Barbados, in the players' draft hosted by Cricket West Indies ahead of the 2020–21 domestic season.
# Kaifeng North railway station

Kaifeng North railway station (Chinese: 开封北站; pinyin: Kāifēng běi zhàn) is a railway station of Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway in Longting District, Kaifeng, Henan, China. The station started operation on 10 September 2016, together with the Zhengzhou–Xuzhou section of the railway.

## Design

The station building was designed to resemble the architecture style of the Northern Song dynasty, during which Kaifeng was the capital of China.

## Station Layout

The platforms and tracks of the station are elevated on the 2nd level. The station has 2 side platforms and 4 tracks, of which 2 are through tracks for non-stop trains. The Platform 1 (northern platform) is for eastbound trains towards Shangqiu and Xuzhou East while the Platform 2 (southern platform) is for westbound trains towards Zhengzhou East and Xi'an North. The two-level station building is to the south of the platforms. The ticket office and VIP lounge are on the first level and the waiting halls are located on both levels.
| 2F | Side platform | Side platform |
| 2F | Platform 1 | → Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway towards Xuzhou East (Lankao South) → |
| 2F | Through track | → Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway → |
| 2F | Through track | ← Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway |
| 2F | Platform 2 | ← Xuzhou–Lanzhou high-speed railway towards Lanzhou West (Zhengzhou East) |
| Side platform ||
| 2F | Concourse | Waiting area, restaurants, stores |
| 1F | Concourse | Ticket offices, waiting area, VIP lounge, restaurants, stores |
# Bellefield Boiler Plant

Bellefield Boiler Plant, also known as "The Cloud Factory" from its nickname's use in Michael Chabon's 1988 debut novel The Mysteries of Pittsburgh, is a boiler plant located in Junction Hollow (referred to as "The Lost Neighborhood" in Chabon's book) between the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh and Carnegie Mellon University in the Oakland district of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Built in 1907 to provide steam heat for Carnegie Museum, it was designed in the Romanesque Revival style by the architectural firm Longfellow, Alden & Harlow. The 1907 brick chimney measured 150 feet (removed in 2010), and the newer concrete stack (built in 1966) is 255 feet. The plant has burned both coal and natural gas but stopped burning coal on July 1, 2009. Its steam system expanded in the 1930s to service the University of Pittsburgh's Cathedral of Learning. Today it pumps heat to most of the major buildings in Oakland. It is owned by a consortium made up of the University of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Carnegie Mellon University, the Carnegie Museum, the City of Pittsburgh, and the Pittsburgh Public Schools.
During its coal burning years, the plant could consume up to a 70-ton hopper car of coal per day, delivered by the Pittsburgh Junction Railroad (now in the P&W Subdivision of CSX) that ran through Junction Hollow next to the plant. The plant's small 1942 Plymouth DE 25T locomotive would shuttle the cars between the siding and the plant via a wooden trestle bridge (demolished 2012) spanning Boundary Street.
According to reporting by the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette the 2007 film The Mysteries of Pittsburgh does not use the actual Bellefield Boiler Plant, but instead uses what remains of the Carrie Furnace, a storied blast furnace that was part of US Steel's Homestead Works, a few miles south in Swissvale, Pennsylvania.

## Source of the phrase the "Cloud Factory"

Chabon may have coined the name "Cloud Factory" himself, or heard it first from locals before employing it to great effect in his novel. It is also possible that he may have borrowed the phrase from Henry David Thoreau's essay Ktaadn and the Maine Woods, which was first published in five serialized installments in Sartain's Union Magazine in 1848. The piece describes a transcendental, "mountain-top" experience Thoreau had in the summer of 1846 while hiking Mount Katahdin in Maine:
   Sometimes it seemed as if the summit would be cleared in a few moments, and smile in sunshine; but what was gained on one side was lost on another. It was like sitting in a chimney and waiting for the smoke to blow away. It was, in fact, a cloud factory—these were the cloud-works, and the wind turned them off done from the cool, bare rocks.
# Bicycle Technologies International

Bicycle Technologies International Ltd (BTI) is an American-based company which specialises in the distribution of bicycle parts and accessories. The headquarters are located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States.

## History

BTI's first wholesale catalog, also released in 1993, was a twenty four page newsprint flyer with hand-illustrated schematic drawings of every major fork design. From the beginning, BTI fostered a close relationship with early suspension manufacturers, offering a full line of replacement components. Today BTI provides suspension repair, tuning and other authorized warranty center services for 18 major brands.
By 1996, the company was looking for a more central location from where they could serve dealers on both coasts. With the help of friends the young company packed up its inventory and relocated to Santa Fe, New Mexico.
Over time, BTI expanded its selection with more shop essentials covering every aspect of the modern bicycle. BTI now stocks over 22,000 unique SKUs from nearly 300 brands.

### New Facility

In June 2012, BTI publicly unveiled its plans for a new facility. The company announced plans to make a significant investment in a new 47,500 square foot building that will expand the current warehouse operation and will bring two other facilities back under one roof. New Mexico.Gov. Susana Martinez spoke at the event, praising BTI for creating quality jobs in the state. Santa Fe City Councilwoman Rebecca Wurzberger said BTI was the type of locally grown, green company that Santa Fe wants to attract not only for job creation, but for community building activities as well. She cited BTI's role in organizing the 2012 IMBA World Summit in Santa Fe as an example.
Situated on a recently purchased plot of land 5 miles from the current warehouse, BTI's new facility will be the anchor tenant for a new master plan employment zone located next to the Santa Fe Community College and near Rancho Viejo. Architectural plans for this site have been completed by Dekker/Parich/ Sabatini Architects. Klinger Constructors LLC has been contracted to undertake construction upon BTI's acquisition of the property.
# Perez (son of Judah)

Perez, also written as Pharez/Peretz (Hebrew: פֶּרֶץ / פָּרֶץ, Modern Pereṣ / Pareṣ Tiberian Péreṣ / Pāreṣ), was the son of Tamar and Judah, and the twin of Zerah, according to the Book of Genesis. The twins were conceived after Tamar tricked her father-in-law Judah into having sexual intercourse with her by disguising herself as a prostitute. The name is transliterated to English as both "Perez" (NIV, ESV, NKJV) and "Pharez" (KJV). Perez, in Hebrew means "breach or burst forth" and is named after the narrative of his birth as recorded in Genesis 38:29. According to Ethiopian tradition, Perez became a king of Persia.

## Family tree

| Judah | Judah | Judah | Judah | Judah | Judah | | | | | | | daughter of Shuah | daughter of Shuah | daughter of Shuah | daughter of Shuah | daughter of Shuah | daughter of Shuah | | |
| | | | | | | Er | Er | Er | Er | Er | Er | | | Tamar | Tamar | Tamar | Tamar | Tamar | Tamar | Onan | Onan | Onan | Onan | Onan | Onan | Shelah | Shelah | Shelah | Shelah | Shelah | Shelah |
| | | | | | | | | Perez and Zerah | Perez and Zerah | Perez and Zerah | Perez and Zerah | Perez and Zerah | Perez and Zerah |

## Biblical account

   27 When the time came for her to give birth, there were twins in her womb! 28 While she was in labor, one of them put out a hand, and the midwife tied a crimson thread on that hand, to signify: This one came out first. 29 But just then it drew back its hand, and out came its brother; and she said, “What a breach (Heb. pereṣ) you have made for yourself!” So he was named Perez.
The Book of Ruth lists Perez as being part of the ancestral genealogy of King David, and both the Gospel according to Matthew through Joseph and the Gospel according to Luke through Mary include him when specifying the genealogy of Jesus.
# August 1992 Şırnak Clashes

August 1992 Şırnak Clashes were a series of clashes that broke out in the city of Şırnak between Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and Turkish security forces from 18 to 21 August 1992, after PKK members had built barricades and attacked the District Gendarmerie Command's building with rockets and mortars. During this battle over 20,000 of Şırnak's 25,000 inhabitants fled the town due to the violence. A total of 107 people were killed, including 85 rebels and 22 civilians.
The clashes started when a large force of PKK rebels attacked government buildings in Şırnak on the night of 18 August, and security forces responded by shelling and firing on rebel positions. Following the battle, a curfew was imposed in the town.
Similar operations were later launched in the towns of Kulp in Diyarbakır Province on 3 October 1992, and Varto in Muş Province on 17 September 1996.
# Bjørn Hasløv

Bjørn Borgen Hasløv (born 18 May 1941) is a retired Danish rower. Together with Erik Petersen, Kurt Helmudt and John Hansen he won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 1964 European Championships in the coxless fours event.
# Kambar (poet)

Kambar, or Kavichakravarthy Kamban (1180 CE–1250 CE), was an Indian poet and the author of the Ramavataram, popularly known as Kambaramayanam, the Tamil version of the epic Ramayana. Kambar also authored other literary works in Tamil, such as Tirukkai Valakkam, Erelupatu, Silai Elupatu, Kangai Puranam, Sadagopar Antati and Saraswati Antati.

## Life

Kambar was born in Therazhundur. His father was a wealthy farmer named Sadaiyepa Vallal. He grew up in the Chola Empire under the reign of Kulothunga III. Having heard of this talented bard, Kulothunga summoned him to his court and honoured him with the title Kavi Chakravarty (The Emperor of Poets).
Kambar flourished in Therazhundur, a village in the culturally rich Mayiladuthurai district in the modern state of Tamil Nadu in South India.
Kambar is generally dated after the Vaishnavite philosopher, Ramanuja, as the poet refers to the latter in his work, the Sadagopar Antati.
Kamban was a great scholar of both Tamil and Sanskrit—two of India's oldest and richest languages in terms of literary works. In a scholarly biography, Kavichakravarty Kamban, Mahavidwan R. Raghava Iyengar wrote in detail about Kambar.
Kambar spent his last days in Nattarasankottai (known for Kannathal temple) near to Sivagangai town and his tomb is situated there. It is said that Kambar after having differences with Kulothunga's son, Rajaraja III, he left the Chola kingdom and moved from place to place. When he reached at Nattarasankottai, he was very thirsty and asked water in one house at Nattarasankottai. He was offered buttermilk in return and he became very happy and decided to stay there itself and spent his last days there. He lived there till his death. There is tomb in Nattarasankottai and every year a celebration called Kamban vizha is conducted at this place to felicitate Kambar.

## Literary works

* Kamba Ramayanam (also called Ramavataram) - Retelling of the Indian epic Ramayana in Tamil. Work covers 11,000 stanzas.
* Saraswati Antati - Literary work of style Antati in praise of Hindu Goddess Saraswati
* Sadagopar Antati - Literary work of style Antati in praise of Vaishnava Saint Nammalvar
* Silai Elupatu - Work in praise of 11th century Pallava king Karunakara Tondaiman
* Tirukkai Valakkam
* Erelupathu
* Kangai Puranam

## Kamba Ramayanam

The original version of Ramayana was written by Valmiki. It is an epic of 24,000 verses which depicts the journey of Rama, a prince of Ayodhya who belonged to Raghuvamsha (Solar dynasty). In Hinduism, Rama is the seventh incarnation of Vishnu, one of the Trimurti (the Hindu holy trinity which includes Brahma and Shiva).
The Ramavataram or Kamba Ramayanam of Kamban is an epic of about 11,000 stanzas. The Rama-avataram or Rama-kathai as it was originally called was accepted into the holy precincts in the presence of Vaishnava Acharya Nathamuni.
Kamba Ramayana is not a verbal translation of the Sanskrit epic by Valmiki, but a retelling of the story of Rama.

## In popular culture

He is portrayed by Serukalathur Sama in the Tamil-language film Ambikapathy (1937).
Yet another film, also titled Ambikapathy (1957) has M. K. Radha playing Kambar.
# Jan Southgate

Janet Southgate (née Allen; born 24 September 1955) is an English former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter. She appeared in 13 Test matches and 17 One Day Internationals for England between 1976 and 1985. She played domestic cricket for Sussex.