OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Max Vorspan

Max Vorspan (1916 – June 2002) was an American rabbi, professor, historian, and administrator at the American Jewish University, and leader in the Los Angeles Jewish community. He was the founder of the Pacific Southwest Region of the United Synagogue for Conservative Judaism, and the co-author of The History of the Jews of Los Angeles.
Vorspan attended the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York, where he was ordained. After serving as a chaplain in Saipan during World War II, he was the spiritual leader of Pasadena Jewish Temple and Center from 1947 and 1952. Following his departure from PJTC, he began teaching at the University of Judaism, eventually rising to the position of Senior Vice President. For 18 years, he hosted a weekly Sunday-morning public affairs talk show on CBS named Commitment. He also served as the associate director of the Brandeis Bardin Camp Institute.
Co-authored by Lloyd P. Gartner, Vorspan wrote The History of the Jews of Los Angeles in 1970, chronicling the Jewish community's growth from the first establishment of the City of Los Angeles until the present day.
Vorspan died at the age of 86 in June 2002.

## Family

Several of Vorspan's family members are also active in the Jewish community. Albert Vorspan, his brother, was an author and Director Emeritus of the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism until his death in February 2019. His son, David Vorspan, is founding rabbi of Congregation Shir Ami, and Rabbi-in-Residence of de Toledo High School (formerly New Community Jewish High School.)
# Jean Collins Musonda Kalusambo

Jean Collins Musonda Kalusambo is a member of the African Union's Economic, Social and Cultural Council representing Central Africa.
# Lorenzo Crandall House

The Lorenzo Crandall House is an historic house in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, built in 1848–49 for (and probably by) Lorenzo Crandall, a carpenter. It features modest Greek Revival styling, including corner pilasters, a wide banded cornice, and molded window caps. It is a well-preserved example of a type of housing that was once quite common in Pawtucket, but is no longer.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
# Russian Junior Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships

The Russian Junior Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships (Russian: Первенство России по художественной гимнастике) are organized annually by the Russian Rhythmic Gymnastics Federation.
Competitors are divided into the following two age categories: juniors (Russian: юниорки, 13–15 years old) and girls (девочки, 9–12). (As of 2020, age 13 to 15 years corresponds to birth years 2005 to 2007, and age 11 to 12 years corresponds to birth years 2008 to 2009.) Juniors perform routines corresponding to the Candidate for Master of Sports (CMS) skill level, girls performs routines corresponding to the First Class skill level.
Some events can be held simultaneously with the senior nationals. For example, in 2019 the individual events took place in January in Kazan as "Russian Junior Individual Championships" (Russian: Первенство России в индивидуальных упражнениях), while the group events were held as "Russian Junior Group Championships" (Первенство России в групповых упражнениях) in the summer in Moscow's newly built Gymnastics Palace simultaneously with the senior individual championships.

## Medalists in individual all-around
### CMS

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2003 | Rostov-on-Don | | | Irina Gorodova |
| 2005 | Belgorod | | | |
| 2009 | Dmitrov | Maria Zheludkova | Daria Svatkovskaya | Ekaterina Tarasova |
| 2010 | St. Petersburg | Alexandra Merkulova | Ekaterina Tarasova | Anna Trubnikova |
| 2011 | Samara | Diana Borisova | Yulia Sinitsyna | Yana Kudryavtseva |
| 2012 | Kazan | Yulia Sinitsyna | Diana Borisova | Yana Kudryavtseva |
| 2013 | Kazan | Yulia Bravikova | Aleksandra Soldatova | Dina Averina |
| 2014 | Kazan | Yulia Bravikova | Veronika Polyakova | Alina Ermolova |
| 2015 | Kazan | Alina Ermolova | Arina Altushkina | Daria Pridannikova |
| 2016 | Kazan | Alina Ermolova | Polina Shmatko | Maria Sergeeva |
| 2017 | Kazan | Lala Kramarenko | Marina Lobanova | Dariia Sergaeva Anna Sokolova |
| 2018 | Kazan | Lala Kramarenko | Dariia Sergaeva | Daria Trubnikova |
| 2019 | Kazan | Lala Kramarenko | Dariia Sergaeva | Alexandra Skubova |
| 2020 | Moscow | Diana Samoshina | Alexandra Skubova | Olga Karaseva |

### First Class

| Year | Location | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2009 | Dmitrov | Yana Kudryavtseva | Oksana Kondrya | Diana Borisova |
| 2010 | St. Petersburg | Evgenia Ivashchenko | Arina Averina | Dina Averina |
| 2011 | Samara | Yulia Bravikova | Olesya Petrova | Anna Korneeva |
| 2012 | Kazan | Ksenia Polyakova | Karina Kuznetsova | Daria Osminina |
| 2013 | | | | |
| 2014 | | | | |
| 2015 | Kazan | Polina Shmatko | Kristina Telyatnikova | Yulia Kutlaeva |
| 2016 | Kazan | Lala Kramarenko | Anastasia Simakova | Dana Semirenko |
| 2017 | Kazan | Alexandra Skubova | Ekaterina Panteleeva | Maria Markevich |
| 2018 | Kazan | Anna Popova | Maria Ermolaeva | Lidia Chernishova |
| 2019 | Kazan | Anna Popova | Safina Nafikova | Maria Borisova |
| 2020 | Moscow | Anika Rashitova | Glafira Morzukhina | Elizaveta Maeva |
| 2021 | Moscow | Anna Popova | Maria Borisova | Vladislava Sharonova |
# Berezin UB

The Berezin UB (Russian: УБ - Универсальный Березина) (Berezin's Universal) was a 12.7 mm caliber Soviet aircraft machine gun widely used during World War II.

## Development

In 1937, Mikhail Berezin [ru] began designing a new large-caliber aircraft machine gun chambered to the 12.7 mm round used by infantry machine guns. The new design passed factory trials in 1938 and was accepted into service in 1939 under the designation BS (Березин Синхронный, Berezin Sinkhronniy, Berezin Synchronized). The rate of fire made it well suited for use as defensive armament in aircraft. While a successful design, BS was not without its faults, the biggest being its cable-operated charging which required considerable physical strength.
Continued development resulted in the improved UB which came in three versions: UBK (Крыльевой, Krylyevoi, for the wings), UBS (Синхронный, Sinkhronniy, Synchronized), and UBT (Турельный, Turelniy, for the turret), with UBS and UBK charged by compressed air. The UB was accepted into service on April 22, 1941, just two months before the German invasion of the Soviet Union.

## Description

The Berezin UB is a gas-operated air-cooled machine gun chambered for the Soviet 12.7×108mm infantry machine gun round. Ammunition is supplied via a disintegrating link belt with a unique system in which each new round helps to extract the spent cartridge. Another unusual feature is that the belt is advanced during the return of the moving portion of the gun and not during the recoil. Turret installations were charged manually, while wing and synchronized versions utilized pneumatic charging.
The UB in all variants was used by the vast majority of Soviet military aircraft of World War II.
A declassified 1952 US intelligence report notes that: "The Shkas was a comparatively intricate and well finished gun, the cost of which necessitated that it be kept in operating condition as long as possible by repair and replacement of parts. In contrast to the Shkas, the Beresin was deliberately expendable, that is, the Soviets' plan was to discard the entire gun after a short period of use during which one or another of the principal operating mechanisms became worn or broken." The same report notes that: "The design of the Beresin machine gun was greatly influenced by a captured Lahti 20-mm machine cannon; many features of the Finnish gun appear in all models of the Beresin."

## Production

The following production numbers could be found in the Soviet archives:
* 1941 — 6,300
* 1943 — 43,690
* 1944 — 38,340
* 1945 — 42,952

## Influences

The Berezin B-20 autocannon was a UB rebarrelled to 20×99mm.
The Volkov-Yartsev VYa-23 autocannon used an upscaled version of the UB mechanism.
# WQBC

WQBC was an AM broadcasting station licensed on 1420 kHz at Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA. It was licensed on October 24, 1927, and made the claim of being the oldest operating radio station in Mississippi and one of the few remaining stations that still had their original call signs. Its license was surrendered on September 28, 2020, after having been off the air since January 12, 2019.
Well-known alumni of WQBC include Blues extraordinaire Willie Dixon, and his Jubilee Singers, Adrian Cronauer, the inspiration for Good Morning, Vietnam, and Woodie Assaf, the longest-serving weatherman in the United States, who began his broadcasting career at WQBC in the 1940s before moving to 620 WJDX (AM) in Jackson, Mississippi and working at its sister station, WLBT TV 3 from its sign-on in December 1953.

## History

WQBC was first licensed on October 24, 1927 in Utica, Mississippi to I. R. Jones, who built and first operated the station. The call letters were randomly assigned from a sequential roster of available call signs. In 1930 the station was purchased by Delta Broadcasting (W.B Ford and E.M. Pace) and moved to Vicksburg. In 1931, it was bought by the Cashman family, owners of the Vicksburg Evening Post. When Federal Communications Commission (FCC) rules banned cross ownership of newspapers and broadcast stations in the same area, WQBC was sold to Frank Hollifield, then to Elizabeth Owens. Bill Stanford bought the station in 1987. The station was later owned by Michael Corley.
WQBC was last owned by Costar Broadcast Group, a Chicago, Illinois, multi-media communications firm. The company's president was Michael M. Davis, a nativeof Lorman, Mississippi - the site of Alcorn State University, the first African-American land grant institution in the United States.
WQBC lost the lease on its tower site and went silent on March 12, 2010, while the sale to Michael M. Davis was pending. It received an extension to remain silent on November 18, 2010, pending studies for a new construction permit.
On January 12, 2019, WQBC went silent. Its license was surrendered on September 28, 2020, and cancelled by the FCC on September 29, 2020.
# Platinum Tower (Beirut)

Platinum Tower is a highrise residential building in Beirut, Lebanon. It occupies a large plot on the Zaitunay Bay Marina, at Saint George Bay in the Beirut Central District.

## Location

The platinum tower has occupied a location on the seafront. It is also considered to be an inflated eye-sore by many citizens of the city as it also representative of a violent contemporary gentrification moment. The tower neighbors hotels like the InterContinental Phoenicia Beirut Hotel, the Monroe Hotel, Le Vendôme Intercontinental Hotel, Grand Hyatt and the Four Seasons Hotel. It is also adjacent to landmarks including the Rafik Hariri memorial, the St. Elias Cathedral, the Corniche Beirut, All Saints Church, Beirut International Exhibition & Leisure Center, and the bullet-riddled Holiday Inn Hotel, one of the last witnesses to Beirut's destructive civil war.

## Project

The Platinum Tower consists of two single buildings, the smaller one at the sea side, the lower one overlooking the Beirut Central District. This building was a 'Hourie Development' project, designed by Nabil Gholam Architects in association with Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura. It was completed in 2008, one year behind its expected completion date. It held the status of the tallest building in Lebanon at 153 meters until 2014 when it was eclipsed by the more inconsiderate 180-meter-high Sky Gate tower in the Achrafieh district of Beirut. Below the tower, five levels are reserved a car park.

## Light

The house is illuminated at night at its edges, and on top, additionally with horizontal light lines at every ninth floor.

## Image gallery

* Close lookup
* Rear view
* Marina Towers (left), Platinum Tower (right)
* View form Zaitunay Bay marina
* Aerial view
* View at dusk
# Unrest

Unrest, also called disaffection, is a sociological phenomenon, including:
* Civil disorder
* Domestic terrorism
* Industrial unrest
* Labor unrest
* Rebellion
* Riot
* Strike action
* State of emergency

## Notable historical instances of unrest

* 19th century Luddites
* 1978–79 Winter of Discontent (UK)
* 1989 Purple Rain Revolt (South Africa)
* 2003 Maldives civil unrest
* 2004 Unrest in Kosovo
* 2005 Belize unrest
* May 2005 unrest in Uzbekistan
* Arab Spring
* Post-coup unrest in Egypt (2013–14)
* 2014 pro-Russian conflict in Ukraine
* 2022 Kazakh unrest

## Film and television

* Unrest (2017 film)
# Mayall Bruner House

The Mayall Bruner House is a historic house at 36 Magnolia Avenue in the Newton Corner neighborhood of Newton, Massachusetts. Built in 1923, it is a well-preserved example of Craftsman architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The Mayall Bruner House stands in a residential area on the south side of Newton Corner, on the west side of Magnolia Avenue south of Kenrick Street. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, with a complex roofline that includes two front facing gables joined by a high cross ridge. At the sides the gable roofs extend further downward, to garden gate on one side and the main entrance on the other. The entry is sheltered by a hip-roof portico with a segmented-arch opening. Windows are of differing shapes and sizes, with one sash window topped by a rounded-arch fixed-pane window, and another that is a three-part picture window. The front-facing gables each have narrow four-over-four windows near their peaks. The south facade is defined by banks of tripled sash windows on both levels.
The house was built in 1923 to a design by Arthur H. Bowditch, a Boston-based architect best known for his commercial buildings. The house is an excellent local example of rustic Craftsman styling. Its exterior has been little altered since construction; the most prominent change is the installation of the picture window, probably in the 1960s. Mayall Bruner was a wool merchant with offices in Boston.
# List of Hong Kong films of 1964

A list of films produced in Hong Kong in 1964:

## 1964

| Title | Director | Cast | Genre | Notes |
| 1964 |||||
| The 9 Phoenixes Of The City (aka Nine Phoenixes of Hong Kong, The Nine Ladies of Fragrant City) | Chu Kei | Wu Fung, Yu So-Chau, Yu Lai-Zhen, Lee Heung-kam, Yam Bing-yee, Chu Yat-Hung, Kam Ying-Lin, Lai Kwan-Lin, Ying Lai-Lei, Leung Siu-Kam, Tam Sin-hung, Leung Sing-Bo, Mak Gei, Tam Lan-Hing, Yam Kim-fai, Poon Yat-On, Cecelia Lee Fung-Sing, Ng Kwun-Lai | Comedy | |
| A House of Happiness | Lo Yu-Kei | Law Kim-Long, Chan Ho-Kau, Leung Sing-Bo, Mui Lan, Leung Suk-Hing | Comedy | |
| An Affair To Remember | Lo Wei | | | |
| The Amorous Lotus Pan | Chow See Luk | | | |
| An Anxious Bride | | | | |
| Assassination Of The Prince (Part 1) | Chu Kei | | | |
| Assassination Of The Prince (Part 2) | Chu Kei | | | |
| Autumn Love | | | | |
| The Beau | Chun Kim | Patrick Tse, Patsy Kar, Wong Wai, Yu Mei-Wah, Yuet-ching Lee, Ma Siu-Ying, Yuk-Yi Yung | Comedy | |
| The Beauties | Wong Hok Sing | | | |
| A Beautiful Ghost | | | | |
| Between Tears and Smiles | Yueh Feng | | | |
| The Dancing Millionairess | Doe Ching | Betty Loh Tih, Peter Chen Ho, King Hu Chin-Chuan, Lee Kwan, Lan Di, Chiang Kuang-Chao, Kao Pao-shu, Ou-Yang Sha-Fei, Lok Kei, Angela Yu Chien, Ha Yee-Chau, Chong Yuen-Yung, Ma Hsiao-Nung, Alison Chang Yen, Chin Ping, Margaret Hsing, Yueh Hua | Mandarin Musical | |
| The Dragon and the Bat | Yeung Hak | Josephine Siao Fong-Fong, Kwun-Ling Chow, Law Kim-Long, Lai Cheuk-Cheuk | Historical Drama | |
| Filial Sons and Grandchildren (aka Our Family) | Wu Pang | Law Yim-Hing, Wu Pang, Tam Lan-Hing, Lee Heung-kam, Lai Man, Lam Bou-Kuen, Leung Fung | Drama | |
| The Flying Fox | Choi Cheong, Siu Sang | Yu So-Chau, Lee Hung | Martial Arts | |
| Lady General Hua Mu-lan | Yueh Feng | Ivy Ling Po, Chin Han, Ching Miao | Huangmei opera | |
| The Last Woman of Shang | Choi In-hyeon, Yueh Feng | Shin Young-kyun, Cheng Pei-pei, Margaret Hsing, Li Ching | Drama | |
| A Mad Woman (Chinese: 瘋婦) | Chor Yuen | Yin Pak, Cheung Wood-Yau, Man-lei Wong, Lui Kei, Yuet-ching Lee | Historic Drama Horror | |
| Pigeon Cage (aka The Apartment of 14 Families) | Yeung Kung-Leung | Tang Bik-wan, Wu Fung, Teresa Ha, Kam Ping, Lai Man, To Sam-Ku, Yung Yuk-Yi | Comedy | [10][11] [12] |
| The Pitiless Sword (aka The Revenge Battle) | Wong Hok-Sing | Lam Ka-Sing, Yam Bing-yee | Historical Drama. Cantonese opera. | |
| Spy No. 13 | Chan Kwok-Wah, Lam Fei-Aan | Walter Tso Tat-Wah, Yu So-Chau, Teresa Ha, Hung Hung, To Sam-Ku, Chan Siu-Chun, Lau Lin | Action | |
| The Story of Sue San | King Hu Chin-Chuan | Betty Loh Tih, Chao Lei, Ku Wen-Chung, Hung Mei | Mandarin opera | |
# Léon Gillet

Léon Gillet (15 September 1896 – 2 May 1974) was a French boxer. He competed in the men's welterweight event at the 1920 Summer Olympics.
# Los Angeles Nurses' Club

Los Angeles Nurses' Club is a clubhouse and apartment building for nurses located in the Westlake district of Central Los Angeles, California.

## History

The large building was built in 1924 by the Los Angeles Nurses' Club. The club was organized and incorporated as a non-profit corporation in 1921.
The club's members conducted several bazaars, some theatre parties, and a dance, raising funds to buy a lot, which they then sold for a profit. By 1923, the club had raised sufficient funds to purchase a hilltop lot at the corner of Third Street and Lucas Street, west of Downtown Los Angeles in the Westlake district.
The clubhouse was intended to provide a place "where registered nurses may live and enjoy the few quiet hours spared from their arduous duties."

### Building

Architect John J. Frauenfelder was hired to design the building. Frauenfelder designed a structure consisting of four stories and a basement. The ground floor had a large living room with a library and fireplace, which was intended to lend a "home-like atmosphere to the clubhouse." Frauenfelder's plans also included an auditorium for lectures and motion pictures. A garden was built at the rear of the building with views of the mountains. The structure included housing for 100 nurses and was also the headquarters of the group's professional activities, including the city's Central Registry for nurses.
When completed in 1924, the building was the first clubhouse in the United States to be entirely financed and built by and for nurses. The cost of building the structure was $160,000. The "Angelus Sextette", composed of nurses from the Angelus Hospital, sang at the dedication ceremony in 1924.

## Landmark

The Los Angeles Nurses' Club building was designated a Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument by the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Board in April 1988 (HCM #352). It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Jalan Pantai Aceh

Jalan Pantai Aceh (Penang state road P243) is a major road in Penang, Malaysia.

## List of junctions

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Sungai Pinang | North FT 6 Batu Maung FT 6 Batu Ferringhi FT 6 George Town South FT 6 Balik Pulau FT 6 Bayan Lepas | T-junctions |
| Kampung Batu Kecil | | |
| Kampung Batu Putih | | |
| Sheikh Tahir Jalaluddin Falak Observatory | | |
| Pantai Acheh | | |
* This Penang location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article about transport in Malaysia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* e
# William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex

William Capell, 3rd Earl of Essex (11 January 1697 – 8 January 1743) was an English courtier and diplomat.

## Early life

He was the son of the 2nd Earl of Essex and Lady Mary Bentinck. His younger sister, Lady Mary Capel, married Alan Brodrick, 2nd Viscount Midleton. After his father's death, his mother remarried Rt. Hon. Sir Conyers Darcy (d. 1758), son of Hon. John Darcy.
His paternal grandparents were Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex and Lady Elizabeth Percy (a daughter of Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland). His mother was the eldest daughter of William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland and Anne Villiers (the fourth daughter, by his first wife, of Sir Edward Villiers, Knight Marshal of the Royal Household).

## Career

Capell was one of the founding governors of the charity, the Foundling Hospital, created in October 1739 to care for abandoned children.
Lord Essex was a Gentleman of the Bedchamber to the Prince of Wales from c. 1718 to 1727; Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire from 1722 to c. 1742. He was made a Knight of the Thistle on 2 February 1724 but resigned in 1738. He served as Ranger of St James's Park from 1727 to 1739 and Ranger of Hyde Park from 1728 to 1739.
He served as the British Ambassador to Turin from 1732 to 1737. He was made a Privy Councillor c. 1734, a Knight of the Garter c. 1737, and was Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard from 1739 until his death in 1743.

## Personal life

On 27 November 1718, Capell married Lady Jane Hyde, a Lady of the Bedchamber to the Princess of Wales and the third daughter of the 4th Earl of Clarendon. Before Lady Jane died in 1724, they were the parents of two children:
* Lady Charlotte Capell (1721–1790), who married Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon.
* Lady Mary Capell (d. 1782), who married Admiral of the Fleet Hon. John Forbes, a son of George Forbes, 3rd Earl of Granard.
On 3 February 1726, William was married to Lady Elizabeth Russell, a daughter of the 2nd Duke of Bedford and the former Elizabeth Howland (daughter and heiress of John Howland of Streatham). Together, they had one surviving son:
* William Anne Capell, 4th Earl of Essex (1732–1799), who married Frances Hanbury Williams, daughter of Charles Hanbury Williams. After her death, he married Harriet Bladen, a daughter of Col. Thomas Bladen.
Lord Essex died on 8 January 1743. His titles and estates were inherited by his ten-year-old son, William.

### Descendants

Through his second daughter, he was a grandfather of two girls, Maria Eleanor Forbes who married John Villiers, 3rd Earl of Clarendon, and Katherine Elizabeth Forbes who married William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington.
# National Railway Museum, Kadugannawa

The National Railway Museum of Sri Lanka is located in Kadugannawa, west of Kandy. The museum is owned by Sri Lanka Railways.
The museum was opened on 27 December 2014 in order to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the railways in Sri Lanka. Previously, the museum was located in Colombo; the old museum was opened in May 2009.
The museum has old engines, locomotives, rail cars, trolleys, carriages, machinery, and equipment that have been used since the beginning of Sri Lanka Railway.

## Operating hours

The museum is open daily from 9.00 AM to 4.00 PM and closed on Poya days.
Payment is by cash at counter, and ticket fee is LKR 10.00 to children with school uniforms, LKR 20.00 to children without school uniforms, LKR 50.00 to adults and LKR 500.00 to foreign citizens.

## Locomotive exhibits

| Class | Locomotive Type |
| M1 | Diesel-Electric |
| S3 | Diesel-Mechanical Push Pull train |
| S7 | Diesel-Mechanical Push Pull train |
| G1 | Diesel-Electric Shunter |
| N2 | Narrow gauge Diesels |
| P1 | Narrow gauge Diesels |
| E1 | Steam |
# Mayfield Fortification

38°45′11″N 77°27′07″W﻿ / ﻿38.753°N 77.452°W﻿ / 38.753; -77.452
The Mayfield Fortification is a historic American Civil War earthworks at 8401 Quarry Road in Manassas, Virginia. It is one of a series of fortifications constructed by the Confederate Army to defend the critical Manassas railroad junction in 1861. The fort consisted of earthworks with log revetments, and was built by local Confederate troops and slave labor. After 1862 the fort was sporadically occupied by Union forces.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. It is now a city park.