OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniel Austin

Daniel Austin was a Christian Brigadier in the Pakistan Army.

## Early life

He was born in Christian Town, Sialkot in 1935. He attended the CTI School in Sialkot, where he enjoyed athletics, track and field and basketball. He had a lifelong interest in basketball and was captain of his school, college and university teams.

## Career

After graduation, Austin joined the Pakistan Army. He graduated from the Pakistan Command and Staff College in Quetta and participated in several other command and tactical courses both within the country and abroad. He commanded a Cavalry Regiment and served as Director Budget for the Pakistan Army. Austin retired from active service in 1988 with the rank of Brigadier. During his career he received the Tamgha-e-Basalat, Sitara -e- Harb and the Tamgha-e-Jang. He was also awarded the President’s Pride of Performance Medal for his contribution to the field of sports.

## Sports

Austin captained the Pakistan national basketball team. Under his captaincy the team won silver medals in international championships in Tehran and Lahore. He was also a member of the national basketball team which played test matches against Iran and took part in the Quadrangular Championships in Sri Lanka in 1957. Austin also coordinated the National Boxing Championships in 1985 and the Pakistan-Holland hockey test matches in Islamabad. He was also the Chief Coordinator of the 4th SAF Games held in Islamabad in 1989. Austin also represented Pakistan on a number of international organizations and competitions. He was Pakistan’s deputy chef de mission at the 1982 Asian Games held in Delhi. He also served as Vice President of the Pakistan Olympic Association, the Pakistan Amateur Wrestling Federation, Chair of the Defence Services Sports Board and Director General, Pakistan Sports Board.
He served on the Board of the Christian Study Centre and St. John’s High School in Rawalpindi. He also served as Administrator and CEO of the United Christian Hospital, Lahore between 1990 and 1997.
Brigadier Daniel Austin died on 29 December 2013. A memorial service was held at the Cathedral Church of the Resurrection in Lahore on 25 January 2014.
The fourth Kashmir Cup All Pakistan Basketball Championship was postponed for a month as a mark of respect.
# Maytha Alhassen

Maytha Alhassen is a Syrian-American journalist who appears regularly as a guest co-host and digital producer on the English-language television current-events program The Stream on Al Jazeera. Alhassen has appeared on CNN, HuffPost Live, Fusion Network, The Young Turks, and WNYC's The Brian Lehrer Show. Along with Ahmed Shihab-Eldin, Alhassen is the editor of Demanding Dignity: Young Voices from the Front Lines of the Arab Revolutions, published in 2012.
Alhassen has also written for CNN, Huffington Post, Mic and Counterpunch. In addition, she appeared at South by Southwest in 2012. Previously, Alhassen co-hosted an Arab-American TV variety show called What's Happening.
Alhassen received her doctorate at the University of Southern California Dornsife's Department of American Studies and Ethnicity. She received her bachelor's degree in political science and Arabic and Islamic studies from the UCLA in 2004 and her master's degree in anthropology from Columbia University in 2008. While at Columbia, Alhassen conducted research for the university's Malcolm X Project.
# Mark O'Connell

Mark O'Connell may refer to:
* Mark O'Connell (bishop) (born 1964), American Roman Catholic bishop
* Mark O'Connell (musician), drummer and former member of the band Taking Back Sunday
* Mark O'Connell (writer), Irish writer and author
# Waldemar Łysiak

Waldemar Łysiak (born 8 March 1944 in Warsaw) is a bestselling Polish writer, art historian and journalist, who has written under his own name as well as the pseudonyms 'Valdemar Baldhead' (a rough translation of his name), 'Archibald', 'Mark W. Kingden', 'Rezerwowy Ł.'. He is notable as an author of numerous books on the Napoleonic era, both historical and fiction. He also owns a large number of rare prints and manuscripts, among others the poems by Norwid and the only surviving copy of Kochanowski's Treny.
He is well known for his traditional and deeply anti-communist views, and is the father of Tomasz Łysiak, who is a well-known radio journalist, actor and a fantasy writer.
Łysiak wrote for Uważam Rze from 2011 to its 2016 closure and currently contributes to Do Rzeczy (since January 2013).

## Education

Łysiak attended the Bolesław Prus High School in Warsaw, and went on to study architecture at the Warsaw Technical University, graduating in 1968. He later studied History of Art at the University of Rome as well as the international Centre of Conservation Study in Rome. In 1977 he gained a Doctorate from the Warsaw Technical University. His thesis was titled 'Napoleon's Doctrine of Fortification'. He lectured on culture and civilization at the Department of Architecture, Warsaw Technical University.

## Controversy

Łysiak's works are often controversial politically. He began this theme with the trilogy Dobry (Good), Konkwista (Conquest) and Najlepszy (The Best), which alluded to events surrounding the end of the PRL (People's Republic of Poland) and the beginning of III RP (Third Republic of Poland), and took this further with the Rzeczpospolita kłamców (Republic of Liars) and Alfabet Szulerow (An A-Z of Conmen). In all of these books Łysiak attacks people he claims are the founders of the Third Polish Republic (see Round Table Agreement). Łysiak calls these people the pink saloon (różowy salon), with Adam Michnik regarded as the leader of these liberal intellectuals.
In 2006 Wojciech Czuchnowski published an article in the Gazeta Wyborcza entitled 'Waldemar Łysiak, Baron Münchhausen of the 4th RP'. Czuchnowski accused Łysiak of re-styling himself as an outspoken critic of the PRL, whereas at the time he was allegedly 'looked after' by the authorities, as his books enjoyed large publishing runs, and he was frequently interviewed by newspapers. Łysiak responded with an article in the Gazeta Polska entitled 'The Salon Retaliation, or 'hand, foot, brain on the wall'.
# Praepostor

Praepostor (sometimes spelt Praepositor) is a term now used chiefly at English independent schools, such as Aldenham, Brentwood, Clifton, Eton, Giggleswick, Harrow, Rugby, Shrewsbury, Tonbridge and Uppingham as well as at other schools such as the former Derby School which began as grammar schools for the teaching of Latin grammar. It is the equivalent of prefect. The word originally referred to a monastic prior and is late Latin of the Middle Ages, derived from classical Latin praepositus, "placed before".
The use of praepostor in the context of a school is derived from the practice of using older children to lead or control younger children. This originally involved both leading in lessons and keeping general discipline, but latterly it involved only discipline.
Children helping to lead classes were also called monitors, and the terms praepostor and monitor are roughly equivalent to prefect and sub-prefect in many other English schools.
# Jill Powell

Jill Powell (born 19 January 1957) is an English former cricketer who played as a right-handed batter and right-arm medium bowler. She played one Women's Test match and one One Day International for England in 1979. Her twin sister Jane also represented England. She played domestic cricket for Kent and Western Australia.
# Movin Subasingha

Movin Subasingha (born 6 July 2000) is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He made his List A debut on 17 December 2019, for Nugegoda Sports and Welfare Club in the 2019–20 Invitation Limited Over Tournament. He made his Twenty20 debut on 6 January 2020, for Nugegoda Sports and Welfare Club in the 2019–20 SLC Twenty20 Tournament. In July 2022, he was signed by the Galle Gladiators for the third edition of the Lanka Premier League.
# Kelsey Jones (rugby union)

Kelsey Jade Jones (born 4 September 1997) is a Welsh Rugby Union professional player who plays hooker for the Wales women's national rugby union team and Gloucester-Hartpury in the Premier 15s.

## Rugby career
### Club career

Jones began rugby training in 2014, at the age of 16, with Seven Sisters in the Neath Valleys. With no official youth set-up at the club she wasn't able to play her first match until she turned 17. She then helped to create an official youth side, and became the club's first ever girls' youth team captain.
Jones then played for Ospreys U18s and then Ospreys Seniors, before joining Gloucester-Hartpury at the Premier 15s League in 2019.

### International career

Jones made her international debut as a substitute against New Zealand in the 2017 Women's Rugby World Cup in Ireland.
In January 2019, she was named in the Wales squad for the 2019 Six Nations Championship, before being called up for the 2020 tournament, and later the 2021 Championship.
Jones has earned 22 caps in her rugby career to date. She was selected in Wales squad for the 2021 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand.

## Personal life

Jones was born in Neath Port Talbot to parents Jason and Becky Jones. She is the youngest of three daughters.
As a child, Jones attended Llangatwg Comprehensive School, followed by the Llandarcy Academy of Sport.
Jones is passionate about diversity and inclusion in women's rugby. Following a year-long development apprenticeship with WRU, she moved into a hands-on role that saw her coaching women's, girl's, disability and wheelchair games. She then took the role of disability and inclusion officer at the Cardiff Blues Community Foundation, which covers 76 community clubs, 61 secondary schools and 320 primary schools in South Wales.
Jones now works for Gloucester Rugby as lead participation officer, working with secondary schools to encourage wider participation in rugby among minority and disadvantaged communities. Alongside this role, she also spends time in schools and colleges promoting wheelchair rugby.
# Aberdare Girls' School

Aberdare Girls' School was a state secondary school for girls aged 11–18 in the town of Aberdare, Rhondda Cynon Taf, Wales. It closed in July 2014.

## History

The school was founded as an Intermediate Girls' school, and the building was opened in 1913. It became a secondary school for girls aged 11 to 18.

## Structure

There were approximately 700 pupils on the school roll, of whom around 100 were in the sixth form, at the school's closure in 2014. The school occupied two sites, with pupils in years 7 and 8 in the Lower School in Y Gadlys, and those in years 9 to 13 in the Upper School in Plasdraw.
Most pupils came from the town of Aberdare, with some travelling from Glynneath, Treorchy and Mountain Ash.

## Bangle controversy

In 2007, the school attracted media coverage across Britain after it excluded a student, Sarita Watkins-Singh, for wearing a kara, a bangle that symbolised her Sikh faith. The student and her family took legal action. In January 2008, Rhondda Cynon Taf County Borough Council informed school governors that it would not provide the school with any further financial assistance, and said that this was in response to the school pursuing the case. The human rights organisation 'Liberty' claimed that the school was in violation of the Race Relations Act 1976, the Equality Act 2006. In July 2008, Watkins-Singh won her case when the high court determined that the school was guilty of indirect discrimination. The school said that she would be welcome back at the school if she so desired.

## Aberdare Community School

It was announced in 2012 that Aberdare High School, Aberdare Girls' School and Blaengwawr Comprehensive School would merge to form a new 'super-school', which became Aberdare Community School. The construction of the new £50m campus began on the Michael Sobell Sports Centre site in 2013 with the intentions of creating a unified education, leisure and community hub. After several delays, the intended September 2014 opening date of the new 1,600 pupil building was pushed back to April 2015 with the formation of Aberdare Community School still set for September 2014. Blaengwawr Comprehensive, Aberdare High and Aberdare Girls' schools were closed at the end of the Summer Term 2014. It was announced that due to delays of the new campus, the four buildings previously occupied by the three schools would temporarily house various school years until a gradual move is possible once the new building is completed 2015.

## Sale for development

In July 2015, the 1.16 hectares (2.9 acres) school site was sold at auction for £415,000, four times the guide price. The unknown purchasers were bound by a covenant to ensure that the site could only be used as a school and a playground. By 2020 the site had been converted to housing, retaining the original school building.
# Ed Yardeni

Edward Yardeni is an Israeli American economist. He is the president of Yardeni Research. He is the former chief economist for Deutsche Morgan Grenfell.
In 1998, he was named as having done the best job of forecasting the nation's economy for last quarter of 1997 in a semiannual survey conducted by The Wall Street Journal.
In the late 1990s, Yardeni coined Fed model, a disputed theory of equity valuation that compares the stock market's forward earnings yield to the nominal yield on long-term government bonds, and that the stock market – as a whole – is fairly valued, when the one-year forward-looking I/B/E/S earnings yield equals the 10-year nominal Treasury yield; deviations suggest over-or-under valuation. He first used the term when commenting on a report on the July 1997 Humphrey-Hawkins testimony by the then-Fed Chair, Alan Greenspan on equity valuations. In 2014, Yardeni noted that the predictive power of the Fed model stopped working almost as soon as he noted the relationship.
In the lead up to the year 2000, Yardeni predicted that computer problems related to the Year 2000 would lead to a recession that year by disrupting global supply chains, sinking earnings projections for thousands of companies, and bursting the stock market bubble. In January 2000, after no major issues occurred, he admitted he had been wrong.
In 2018, Yardeni published Predicting the Markets: A Professional Autobiography.
In 2021, Yardeni published In Praise of Profits!
# Seán Ardagh

Seán Ardagh (25 November 1947 – 17 May 2016) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency from 1997 to 2011.
A chartered accountant by profession, Ardagh obtained his qualification in Canada in the 1970s and returned to Ireland to practice. Ardagh was first elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1997 general election and retained his seat at the 2002 and 2007 general elections. Ardagh replaced Ben Briscoe as the TD and main candidate for Fianna Fáil in Dublin South-Central in 2002. He served as chairman of a number of Dáil committees during his time as a TD.
He was first elected to Dublin County Council in 1985 and remained a member until 1999. He was elected to Dublin City Council in 1999 and remained a councillor until 2003.
On 9 December 2010, he announced he would not be standing at the 2011 general election. He resigned as a TD on 28 January 2011, in advance of the 2011 general election.
His daughter is Fianna Fáil TD Catherine Ardagh. He died on 17 May 2016 after a long illness.
# Kevin Mackintosh

Kevin Scott Mackintosh (born 30 August 1957 in Surbiton) is a retired English first-class cricketer, active 1978–83, who played for Nottinghamshire and Surrey.
# Pals

Pals (Catalan pronunciation:) is a medieval town in Catalonia, northern Spain, a few kilometres from the sea in the heart of the Bay of Emporda on the Costa Brava. It lies on the C31 Palafrugell–L'Estartit road.
The GR 92 long distance footpath, which roughly follows the length of the Mediterranean coast of Spain, passes through the town. Pals lies on an inland stage of the path, between Torroella de Montgrí and Begur. To the north, towards Torroella, the path passes through Palau-sator, and to the south it heads directly to Begur.

## Main sights

Pals has a historic centre on a hill surrounded by plains with a medieval Romanesque tower built between the 11th and 13th centuries, known as the Torre de les Hores (Tower of the Hours). A clock tower, it is 15 metres (49 ft) high.
The Gothic Quarter of the town has been substantially restored and there are cobbled streets interrupted by semicircular arches, façades with pointed arched windows and stone balconies. The town wall contains four square towers which date from the 4th century. The Josep Pla viewpoint (from which can be seen the fields of Empordà and the Medes Islands), the Plaça Major, the tombs in the Carrer Major and the Romanesque church of Sant Pere are other features of the town. There is an archaeology museum.
On the edge of the main town is Masos de Pals, which has a thriving urban centre and is popular as a location for holiday homes. Platja de Pals [ca] ("Pals' Beach") is also a popular holiday location.
# Oleg Naumov

Oleg Vladimirovich Naumov (Russian: Оле́г Влади́мирович Нау́мов; born 1978) is a Russian mass murderer, convicted for the killing of seven people on 26 January 1998, in Sakhalin Oblast.

## Background

Oleg Naumov was born in 1978, and was serving as a private in the Russian Ground Forces, having been conscripted into the military a year before the attack. He was stationed at a military base located in Pobedino, a village on the island of Sakhalin in the Russian Far East region. Naumov had a criminal record and a history of drug abuse from as early as 13-years-old, which was unknown to his commanders at the time.

## Attack

On 26 January 1998, while serving on guard duty, Naumov attacked another soldier at random with an axe before grabbing his automatic rifle, when he then shot dead another soldier on guard duty and his commander, before shooting eight more soldiers in the base cafeteria and in a restroom, killing five of them.

## Arrest and conviction

Naumov fled the base but was detained a few hours later while hiding in a nearby village, and was hospitalized where he was put under heavy sedation. During his interrogation about the crimes at the base, Naumov claimed that he had been high off of acetone vapors, and did not recollect committing the killings.
Private Naumov was sentenced by the Far Eastern Military District Court to life imprisonment in a supermax penal colony.
# Satplan

Satplan (better known as Planning as Satisfiability) is a method for automated planning. It converts the planning problem instance into an instance of the Boolean satisfiability problem (SAT), which is then solved using a method for establishing satisfiability such as the DPLL algorithm or WalkSAT.
The process encodes key elements of the planning problem—initial state, available actions, goal state, and a maximum plan length (horizon length)—into a logical formula. This formula is satisfiable if and only if a valid sequence of actions exists that transforms the initial state into the goal state within the given horizon. This concept is similar to Cook's theorem, where Turing machine computations are represented as SAT formulas.
To find a plan, Satplan iteratively tests formulas with increasing horizon lengths. It starts with a horizon length of 0 (no actions) and incrementally increases it (1, 2, 3, etc.). For each horizon, a corresponding SAT formula is generated and checked by a SAT solver. If satisfiable, the solver’s output reveals the action sequence. If unsatisfiable, the process continues until a valid plan is found. While this simple approach can be inefficient, more advanced search strategies can improve performance, but the fundamental idea remains the same: reducing planning to satisfiability.
# Heineken Srbija

Heineken Srbija (Serbian: Хајнекен Србија / Hajneken Srbija) is a Serbian brewery based in Zaječar. It is owned by the Dutch brewing company Heineken International.

## History

The Dutch brewing company Heineken International entered the Serbian market in July 2007. Soon after entering the market, it purchased several breweries in Serbia and became one of the largest companies in the Serbian brewing market.
In December 2007, Heineken bought the Serbian brewery Rodić MB for an undisclosed amount. At the time, Rodić MB with 282 employees had a total equity of 145 million euros and annual revenues of 18.5 million euros. With the purchase, Heineken became the third-largest brewing company in Serbia, behind Apatin Brewery and Carlsberg Srbija. After the acquisition, the company changed its name to "Heineken's Braurei MB".
In June 2008, Heineken bought 72% of shares of the Serbian brewing company "Efes Srbija", controlled by the Turkish Efes Pilsen. Efes Srbija had "Zaječar Brewery" and "Pančevo Brewery" in its ownership. Following the acquisition, the company operated under name to "Ujedinjene srpske pivare" (United Breweries of Serbia) and later renamed to "Heineken Srbija".

## Organization

* Novi Sad Brewery
* Zaječar Brewery [sr]

## Sponsorships

Heineken Srbija is the main sponsor of summer music festival EXIT.
# Elafonisi

Elafonisi (Greek: Ελαφονήσι "deer island") is an island located close to the southwestern corner of the Mediterranean island of Crete, of which it is administratively a part, in the municipality of Kissamos of the regional unit of Chania. When the weather is fine it is possible to walk to the island through the shallow water. The island is a protected nature reserve. It is known for its pink sand beaches, created by tidal and wave-induced deposits of pigmented microorganisms living in a symbiotic relationship with native seaweed.

## Greek War of Independence

At the highest point on the island there is a plaque that commemorates a tragic event. On Easter Sunday of 18 April 1824 several hundred Greeks, mostly women and children, were killed on Elafonisi by Ottoman soldiers. To avoid advancing Turkish Ottoman troops, forty armed men had taken refuge on the island with women, children and old folk where they were waiting for a ship to take them to the Ionian Islands. The Ottoman soldiers had decided to camp on the beach opposite the island. One of their horses walked along the shallow water to the island and the people hiding on the island were discovered. According to several sources there were between 640 and 850 people in total, most of whom were killed and the remaining survivors were sold into slavery in Egypt.

## Shipwreck of the Imperatrix

A large wooden cross commemorates a shipwreck from 22 February 1907. It was an Österreichischer Lloyd passenger steamer, called the Imperatrix. Due to strong northwest winds 38 people died in a lifeboat that tried to reach the shore. They were all buried on the island. The Imperatrix still lies on the seabed in front of the island's cliffs and was the reason that a lighthouse was built on an island hilltop.
The lighthouse was destroyed during the Second World War by the occupying German troops.

## Gallery

* Elafonisi beach
* Elafonisi island in the distance from the coast of Crete.
* Chrysoskalitissa monastery.
# Jayne Baxter

Jayne Baxter (born 5 November 1955) is a Scottish Labour Party politician. She was a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Mid Scotland and Fife region from 2012 to 2016. She succeeded John Park when he resigned his list seat to take up a position with the Community trades union.
A lifelong resident of Fife, she graduated from Edinburgh Napier University in 1995. She currently serves as constituency agent for Mid Scotland and Fife MSP Alex Rowley.
Baxter was Labour's second candidate on the Scotland constituency list in the 2019 European Parliament election.
# Bino

Bino may refer to:
* Binoculars
* Bino (footballer) (born 1972), Portuguese footballer
* Bino (particle)
* Bino (singer) (1953–2010), Italian pop singer
* Bino, a nickname for rapper and singer Childish Gambino
* Wine