OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siracettin Bilyap

Siracettin Bilyap (10 December 1923 – 26 August 1996) was a Turkish chess player, university professor of Construction technology. He was the 1966 Turkish Chess Champion.

## Biography

Bilyap was born in Istanbul in 1923, graduated from Istanbul Technical University. He started working at Izmir Dokuz Eylul University, later become the Head of the Department of Construction at the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, and Associate Professor in 1973 and Professor in 1980. He retired in 1990
As a chess player, he took part in the 16th, 17th, 18th, 19th, 20th and 21st Chess Olympiad Turkish National Team. He participated in the Turkish Chess Championship 14 times and became the Champion in 1966.
Bilyap died in 1996. In his memory, the 2017 Turkish Chess Championship was named after him Since 2001, Sıracettin Bilyap Memorial Chess Tournament has been traditionally held in İzmir.

### Personal life

Siracettin Bilyap married to Zuhal Arı in 1949. The couple had two children, Muhsin born in 1951 and Enis born in 1960.

## Achievements

* 1966 Turkish Chess Championship – Champion
# Can Arduman

Can Arduman (born 1959 in İstanbul) is a Turkish chess player. He is a six-time Turkish Chess Champion.
Arduman was born in 1959 in Istanbul, started playing chess at the age of 11, earned FIDE title, International Master (IM) in 1996. He won the 1993,1994,1996,1997,1998 and 2002 Turkish Chess Championship.
# David Pasqualucci

David Pasqualucci (born 27 June 1996) is an Italian competitive archer. He won a silver medal in the men's team recurve at the 2015 World Championships, and also competed as a member of Italy's archery squad at the 2016 Summer Olympics. He currently trains under the tutelage of his coaches Fabio Pivari and Wietse van Alten, a Sydney 2000 Olympian from the Netherlands, for the Italian team, while shooting at the Tempio di Diana Archery Range (Italian: Arcieri del Tempio di Diana) in Rome.
Pasqualucci rose to prominence in the international archery scene at the 2015 World Championships in Copenhagen, Denmark. There, he and his compatriots Michele Frangilli and Mauro Nespoli, both of whom came as reigning Olympic champions from London 2012, capture a silver medal in the men's team recurve to secure a full quota spot for Rio 2016, despite losing the title 0–6 to the South Koreans.
At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Pasqualucci was selected to compete for the Italian archery squad, shooting in both individual and team tournaments. First, Pasqualucci managed to score 685 points out of a maximum 720 to lead the Italian trio for the third seed heading to the knockout stage, along with his team's score of 2,007 collected from the classification round. Looking forward to defend the men's team recurve title for Italy, Pasqualacci and his compatriots Nespoli and Marco Galiazzo received a bye for the quarterfinals as a third-seeded team, but suffered an untimely defeat to China in a 0–6 upset. Rebounding from his Italian team's quarterfinal exit, Pasqualacci quickly dispatched Malawi's Areneo David in straight sets to book the round two spot in the men's individual recurve, before he bowed out to the Spaniard Antonio Fernández at 2–6.
# Alessia Gazzola

Alessia Gazzola (born 9 April 1982, Messina, Sicily, Italy) is an Italian novelist.
Gazzola is a medical examiner and she published her first novel, L'allieva, in 2011. Her novels mix crime fiction and chick lit, the central character being Alice Allevi.
Her 2018 novel Il ladro gentiluomo won the 2019 Premio Bancarella.

## Books
### L'allieva novels

* L'allieva (Longanesi 2011)
* Un segreto non è per sempre (Longanesi 2012)
* Sindrome da cuore in sospeso (Longanesi 2012)
* Un regalo inatteso (2013) (ebook)
* Le ossa della principessa (Longanesi 2014)
* Una lunga estate crudele (Longanesi, 2015)
* Un po' di follia di primavera (Longanesi 2016)
* Arabesque (Longanesi 2017)
* Il ladro gentiluomo (Longanesi, 2018, ISBN 9788830449633)
* La ragazza del collegio (Longanesi, 2021)

### Costanza Macallè Series

* Questione di Costanza (Longanesi, 2019)
* Costanza e buoni propositi (Longanesi, 2020)
* La costanza è un'eccezione (Longanesi, 2022)

### Other novels

* Sbocciano i fiori del male short story in: Nessuna più: quaranta autori contro il femminicidio (Elliot, 2013)
* Non è la fine del mondo (Feltrinelli, 2016)
* Lena e la tempesta (Garzanti 2019)
* My sweet quarantine short story in: Andrà tutto bene. Gli scrittori al tempo della quarantena (Garzanti 2020)
* Un tè a Chaverton House (Garzanti, 2021)
* A Verona con Romeo e Giulietta (Giulio Perrone Editore, 2023)
# Folktronica

Folktronica is a genre of music comprising various elements of folk music and electronica, often featuring uses of acoustic instruments – especially stringed instruments – and incorporating hip hop, electronic or dance rhythms, although it varies based on influences and choice of sounds. The Ashgate Research Companion to Popular Musicology describes folktronica as "a catch-all [term] for all manner of artists who have combined mechanical dance beats with elements of acoustic rock or folk like IXIM or Nicola Cruz".
The 1991 album Every Man and Woman is a Star by Ultramarine is credited as a progenitor of the genre; it featured a pastoral sound and incorporated traditional instruments such as violin and harmonica with techno and house elements. In 1994 Swedish Eurodance group Rednex released what could arguably be the most popular song of the genre for the time, "Cotton Eye Joe". The song incorporates classic 90s electronic sounds with Southern American staples from the banjo to the fiddle. In the early 2000s, artists such as Four Tet, Isan, and Gravenhurst were lumped into a folktronica "scene" by the media and press. According to The Sunday Times Culture's Encyclopedia of Modern Music, essential albums of the genre are Four Tet's Pause (2001), Tunng's Mother's Daughter and Other Songs (2005), and Caribou's The Milk of Human Kindness (2005).
Notable folktronica records released in the 21st century include: Avicii's "Wake Me Up", Ellie Goulding's Lights, Sufjan Stevens' The Age of Adz, and Maggie Rogers' Now That the Light Is Fading.
# Steve Margolis

Stephen R. "Steve" Margolis (born September 8, 1963 in New York City) is an American trainer of thoroughbred racehorses.

## Biography

Steve Margolis graduated from high school and would begin working as a groom in the sport of thoroughbred horse racing at Belmont Park in Elmont, Long Island, New York for Hall of Fame trainer John Veitch. In the 1990s Margolis worked for trainers Pat Byrne and Howard Tesher and later on for Stanley Hough. In 1997 he went to Kentucky with Stanley Hough as an assistant and in 2000 became a horse trainer himself. On September 15, 2000, Margolis won his first race as a trainer at Turfway Park with a horse named Her Great Affair. In 2002, he received another horse named Request for Parole with whom he won the WEBN and John Battaglia Memorial Stakes at Turfway Park. Request For Parole also finished fifth in the 2002 Kentucky Derby. In 2003, Margolis trained Baileys Edge to a win in the Mr. Prospector Handicap at Gulfstream Park. The same year, Cajun Beat brought Margolis victory in the Kentucky Cup Sprint at Turfway Park and then the most important win of his career in the Breeders' Cup Sprint. The same horse finished fourth in the Dubai Golden Shaheen at Nad Al Sheba Racecourse in Dubai.
# .360 Buckhammer

The .360 Buckhammer, also called 360 BHMR (9.1×46mmR), is a SAAMI-standardized straight-walled rifle cartridge developed by Remington Arms Company. The cartridge was designed for use in American states that have specific regulations for deer hunting with straight-walled centerfire cartridges.

## History

At the 2023 SHOT Show in Las Vegas, Nevada, the .360 Buckhammer cartridge was introduced by Remington Arms. The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI), the U.S. firearms and ammunition industry's technical standards-setting organization, announced the acceptance of the new cartridge and chamber standard on January 15, 2023.

## Design

The .360 Buckhammer cartridge offered a flatter trajectory and better terminal performance over many contemporary straight-wall cartridges while remaining compliant in most applicable states.
.360 Buckhammer's parent case is the .30-30 Winchester, necked-up to use the same .358-caliber bullets as the .35 Remington and .35 Whelen.

## Technical Drawing
### State legislation

.360 Buckhammer also addresses a rapidly growing market segment known as "straight-wall-cartridge-compliant" deer-hunting states. A growing number of states that previously restricted deer hunting to limited-range slug guns or muzzle-loading firearms are now allowing rifles chambered in straight-walled centerfire cartridges with a maximum case length of 1.8 in (46 mm).
# Dolors Vives Rodon

Dolors Vives i Rodon, also Lolita Vives, (15 August 1909 – 12 June 2007) was a pioneering Spanish aviator. A founding member of the Club Aereo de Barcelona, in May 1935 she became the second Catalan woman to pilot an aircraft, receiving Licence No. 217 from the aeronautical authorities. During the Spanish Civil War, she flew for the Republican armed forces.

## Biography

Born on 15 August 1909 in Valls, she moved with her parents to Barcelona when she was 12. Raised in a forward-looking family with a father who was a pharmacist, she attended the Institut de Cultura i Biblioteca Popular de la Dona (Cultural Institute of the Women's Popular Library) where the girls were taught to act independently.
Encouraged by her father, in 1932 she became a founding member of the Aero Club Popular de Barcelona. She soon learnt to fly, receiving her official licence in 1935. In 1936, she became president of the Aero Club. The same year, she was granted a licence to fly non-motorized aircraft.
In 1936, after the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, she joined the Republican Army where she trained young volunteers as pilots, forming a basis for the Republican Air Force. She also undertook a number of reconnaissance missions along the Mediterranean coast. While many Republicans left Spain at the end of the war, Dolors Vives remained in Barcelona where she became a piano teacher and took care of a family with 12 children.
Dolors Vives Rodon died in Barcelona on 12 June 2007, aged 97.
# Hellenic F.C.

Hellenic FC is a South African association football club based in Cape Town. They are nicknamed The Greek Gods.
Established in 1958 by Greek South Africans, Hellenic campaigned in the lower amateur leagues of Cape Town. But by the 1970s they were one of the leading teams in the country and regularly pulled in crowds of more than 20,000. They were champions in 1971 and runners-up in 1972 and 1975. Hellenic reached the final of the Cup competition then widely known as Castle Cup in 1976, losing 2–0 to Cape Town City. In 1994 Hellenic lost the final of the NSL/PSL League Cup, then known as Coca-Cola Cup, losing to QwaQwa Stars 2–3 after extra time.
In 1972 Hellenic attracted a number of German internationals who were barred from playing in clubs associated with FIFA due to their involvement in a match fixing scandal.
In early 2004, the club's franchise was sold by the Greek owners to the Ndlovu family who renamed it Premier United and moved it to Benoni, Gauteng, which was renamed to Thanda Royal Zulu FC in 2007. In 2011, the Hellenic franchise took over the former Blaauwberg City FC, under the management of Mark Byrne. Byrne is looking to revive the quality of the 1970s, to become one of the best youth developments in the country. In 2013, the club acquired a SAB League franchise (South African 4th Division). In August 2016, the club announced that they had sold their SAFA Second Division franchise to "achieving our aim to be the number one youth structure in Cape Town."
Formerly at home at the Green Point Stadium, Hellenic's based these days is the Tygerhof Milnerton.

## Honours

* National Championship (NFL): 1971
** Runners-up: 1972, 1975
* Cup (NFL)
** Runners-up: 1976
* UTC Bowl: 1972
** Runners-up: 1971
* NSL/PSL League Cup
** Runners-up: 1994

## Notable personnel
### Players

* Wilf de Bruin (1970–1983/194 goals)
* Dale Liesching (1975 – 1982/86 goals)
* Sergio Dos Santos (1968–1976)
* George Eastham (1971–1972/Player of the Year 1971)
* Volkmar Groß (1972)
* Roger Hunt (1971)
* Arno Steffenhagen (1972)
* Bernd Patzke (1973)
* Ian St John (1971)
* Richard Anderson (Ziggy) (1969–1971)

### Coaches

* Budgie Byrne (1970s–80s)
* Bruce Grobbelaar (2001)
* Ian Towers (1982–1985)
* Zoran Pešić (2002)

## League record
### South African Premier Division

* 1996–97 – 4th
* 1997–98 – 10th
* 1998–99 – 12th
* 1999–00 – 8th
* 2000–01 – 14th
* 2001–02 – 16th
* 2002–03 – 14th
* 2003–04 – 15th

### National First Division

* 2004–05 – 3rd

### SAFA Second Division

* 2015–16 – 4th
# Marcel Błachewicz

Marcel Błachewicz (born 6 May 2003) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for I liga club GKS Tychy.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 26 May 2024
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Polish Cup | Polish Cup | Europe | Europe | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Wisła Płock | 2021–22 | Ekstraklasa | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 8 | 0 |
| Bruk-Bet Termalica (loan) | 2022–23 | I liga | 26 | 2 | 1 | 1 | — | — | — | — | 27 | 3 |
| GKS Tychy | 2023–24 | I liga | 26 | 3 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 28 | 3 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 59 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 63 | 6 |
# Leycester Coltman

Sir Arthur Leycester Scott Coltman (24 May 1938 – 2003), known as Leycester Coltman, was the British ambassador to Cuba from 1991 to 1994.
Coltman was educated at Rugby School and Magdalene College, and spent a sabbatical year at the Manchester Business School. After joining the British Diplomatic Service, he served in Copenhagen, Cairo, Brasília, Mexico City, and Brussels, and served as the British ambassador to Cuba 1991–94 and to Colombia 1994–98.
Coltman was ambassador to Cuba during the post-Cold War upheaval that saw the Soviet Union withdraw its troops and foreign aid, and he had access to Fidel Castro. He authored a biography, The Real Fidel Castro, about his experiences, which was published shortly after his death in 2003.
# George Fowler High School

George Fowler High School (Public Service Leadership Academy) is a high school located at 227 Magnolia Street in Syracuse, New York, part of the Syracuse City School District. The acting principal is Magaret Mcroubie - Taru.
# Ilex canariensis

Ilex canariensis, the small-leaved holly, is an endemic species of holly native to Macaronesian islands. It is a species of plant in the family Aquifoliaceae. It is found in the Macaronesian islands of Madeira (Portugal) and Canary Islands (Spain).

## Description

This species is known as acebiño in Spanish and azevinho in Portuguese. It is a shrub or small tree up to 6.5 meters tall sometimes 10 m high, evergreen, with a gray trunk. It has glossy ovate leaves, 5–7 cm long by and 2.5–4 cm wide, usually whole rounded edges in the leaves and only a few small spines; iota obtuse or rounded. The leaves have ovate to ovate to lanceolate, bright and whole. The young leaves can be as thorny.
The flowers are small, clustered in axillary inflorescences. The flowers are having four to six white petals, the flowers are located in subterminal leaf axils. It blooms from May to June. The fruits are globular and red holly. Fruits spherical, about 1 cm wide, fleshy, red and located on stems of 3–8 mm long. There are two subspecies. In the ssp. azevinho (Sol. ex Lowe, Kunkel) the berries may reach 2 cm.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are accepted.
* Ilex canariensis subsp. azevinho (Sol. ex Lowe) G.Kunkel (synonym Ilex azevinho Sol. ex Lowe) – Madeira
* Ilex canariensis subsp. canariensis (synonym Ilex perado Link)– Canary Islands

## Ecology

Ilex canariensis is a plant in the family Aquifoliaceae related to European holly, endemic to Madeira and the Canary Islands. It has two subspecies both of them having the trunk clear with white and brown spots. It reproduces by seeds and shoots. Ilex canariensis needs high humidity and relatively stable and mild temperature.
It is threatened by habitat loss. The species is found mainly at lower altitudes in scrub and laurisilva where moisture in the air condenses or at the bottom of the ravines or near wet areas. Laurisilva may be increasing in Madeira, but throughout much of the range there are pressures, particularly from sheep and goats grazing and fires. This endemism has lost almost all the spines present on the edge of the leaves of the European holly, certainly due to the lack of pressure from herbivores that did not exist in these islands until the introduction of cattle by humans.
The Laurel forest of Laurisilva is a subtropical forest, found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable and mild temperatures. The macaronesian laurissilva is an endemic ecoregion from Macaronesia with many endemic laurifolia trees of what Ilex canariensis is one of them, endemic to the island of Madeira and the Canary Islands.
# David M. Apatang

David Mundo Apatang (born July 10, 1948) is a Northern Mariana Islander politician who is serving as the 13th lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands since 2023. He previously served as the mayor of Saipan from January 12, 2015 to January 8, 2023. As a Republican, Apatang formerly served in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives. Apatang was elected lieutenant governor of the Northern Mariana Islands in the 2022 election on an independent ticket headed by Arnold Palacios.

## Education

While in the Army, Apatang earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in speech and communications from San Francisco State University.

## Career
### Military service

Apatang served in the United States Army from 1967 to 1987. A Vietnam War veteran, Apatang was stationed at various times in Vietnam; the Panama Canal Zone; Würzburg, Germany; Fort Lewis in Washington; Fort Benjamin Harrison in Indiana; and Fort Jackson in South Carolina. He ended his career at Fort Jackson and served on its courts-martial council. He retired with the rank of first sergeant in 1987.
Following his military service, Apatang served in local government. He served seven consecutive terms in the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives.

### Commonwealth Legislature

Atapang was elected to the Northern Mariana Islands House of Representatives in the 1995 general election. He was the second highest vote-getter in Saipan's Precinct 1. Apatang ran for the Senate in 2001 on behalf of the Covenant Party in the Northern Mariana Islands Senate's 3rd district. In the 2005 gubernatorial election, Apatang ran for Lieutenant Governor as the running mate of Heinz Hofschneider. While both Hofschneider and Apatang were Republicans, they ran as independents. In a four-way race, the Hofschneider–Apatang ticket lost to Benigno Fitial and Timothy Villagomez of the Covenant Party by a single point.

### Mayor of Saipan

Shortly after the death of Donald Flores, the mayor of Saipan, Apatang announced his candidacy for the position. Apatang, running as an independent, defeated Republican candidate Jose Alguto Reyes and Democratic candidate Antonio Pinaula Mareham in the 2014 general election. Apatang succeeded Marian Tudela, the acting Mayor appointed after Flores's death. He was sworn in on January 12, 2015 and served two terms, ending on January 9, 2023. His wife, Antonia Pangelinan Mafnas, died in Hawaii on December 14, 2016. In 2021, the House passed a resolution to honor Apatang's 50 years of service to the people of the CNMI.

### 2022 lieutenant gubernatorial election

Apatang ran as a candidate for Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands in the 2022 election, running on an independent ticket headed by then incumbent lieutenant governor Arnold Palacios. They won 54.14% of the votes in the second round, defeating the incumbent Republic governor and the resurgent Democratic Party candidates. Apatang was sworn into office on January 9, 2023.
# Mokhtarabad, Alborz

Mokhtarabad (Persian: مختاراباد) is a village in Jaru Rural District of Palangabad District in Eshtehard County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 154 in 32 households, when it was in Palangabad Rural District of the former Eshtehard District in Karaj County, Tehran province. In 2010, the county was separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. In 2012, the district was separated from the county in establishing Eshtehard County. The rural district was transferred to the new Palangabad District, the village was transferred to Jaru Rural District created in the district. The 2016 census measured the population of Mokhtarabad as 214 in 62 households.
# Russian famine of 1601–1603

The Russian famine of 1601–1603, Russia's worst famine in terms of proportional effect on the population, killed perhaps two million people: about 30% of the Russian people. The famine compounded the Time of Troubles (1598–1613), when the Tsardom of Russia was unsettled politically and later invaded (1605–1618) by the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. The many deaths contributed to social disruption. The famine resulted from a volcanic winter, a series of worldwide record cold winters and crop disruption, which geologists in 2008 linked to the 1600 volcanic eruption of Huaynaputina in Peru.

## Causes

A 2008 study by Kenneth L. Verosub and Jake Lippman documents worldwide famine after the eruption of a volcano in Peru in 1600. Huaynaputina ejected 16 to 32 million metric tons of particulates into the atmosphere, notably sulfur dioxide, forming sulfuric acid and creating a volcanic winter; this reduced the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface (see Albedo), which scientists believe contributed to bitterly cold winters, loss of crops and animals, and massive famine around the world. As a result, people killed many animals with their bare hands to preserve their furs for warmth.
The famine was documented across the world: "Records from Switzerland, Latvia and Estonia record exceptionally cold winters in 1600–1602; in France, the 1601 wine harvest was late, and wine production collapsed in Germany and Colonial Peru. In China, peach trees bloomed late, and Lake Suwa in Japan had one of its earliest freezing dates in 500 years."

## Famine

Following the poor harvest of 1601 the prices of grain doubled reaching 60-70 kopecks per quarter of rye. In the next year many peasants did not have enough seeds to sow the fields and by fall the prices grew to 3 rubles per quarter. The weather in 1603 was fine but many fields were empty and thus the famine intensified.
Boris Godunov's government attempted unsuccessfully to help the people by selling grain from state granaries at half price and later by giving away grain and money to the poor in the major cities until the treasury was depleted. During this two-and-a-half-year period, 127,000 bodies were buried in mass graves in Moscow alone. According to a witness "one third of the Muscovite Tsardom perished from the famine."

## Effects

The suffering and social disruption were part of the political unrest called the Time of Troubles. Petty gentry were hurt by the famine as badly as peasants and many were forced to sell themselves into slavery, joining the armed retinues of magnates. Others migrated to the steppe frontier and joined Cossacks, as did many runaway serfs. A large number of trained and armed individuals in the southern regions formed a large manpower pool which was tapped by multiple ensuing insurgencies.