OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Libya–South Africa relations

Libya–South Africa relations refer to the current and historical relationship between Libya and South Africa.

## Political relations

* 1969-1994 - Gaddafi regime in Libya hostile to South African apartheid government, supporting anti-apartheid movements and ANC military training.
* 1990 - Nelson Mandela visits Gaddafi to thank him for support.
* 1994 - After apartheid ends, South Africa's ANC government shifts to friendly relations with Libya.
* 1994 - Mandela invites Gaddafi to his swearing-in ceremony, despite Western criticism.
* 1997 - South Africa bestows the Order of Good Hope on Gaddafi.
* 2011 - South Africa criticizes NATO's intervention in Libya; and supports African Union's peace plan.
* 2024 - Libya joins South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ).

## Military Relations

* 1970s-1990s - Libya provides military training and financial support to ANC combatants.
* 2011 - South Africa opposes NATO bombing of Gaddafi forces, maintains support for Gaddafi's government.

## Economic relations

* 1994 - Bilateral trade and investment between South Africa and Libya increase significantly post-apartheid.
* 2011 - Post Gaddafi, South Africa slows to recognize the NTC; and is reluctant to unfreeze $1.5 billion of Libyan assets.
# Mehul Surti

Mehul Surti (born 16 November 1977) in an Indian music composer and singer from Surat, Gujarat, India, known for his work in Gujarati cinema and Gujarati theatre. He has composed music for several successful Gujarati films including Kevi Rite Jaish (2012), Vitamin She (2017), Montu Ni Bittu (2019), Short Circuit (2019), and Hellaro (2019) , 21mu Tiffin (2021) ,Kamthaan (2024),Kasoombo (2024).

## Early life

He was born on 16 November 1977 to Dhansukhlal Surti, a doctor, and Manjulaben Surti, a teacher. After his school education, he tried getting a diploma in Mechanical Engineering, which he did not complete. He is trained in the musical traditions of Kirana gharana and Mewati gharana.

## Career

He started his career as a music director at the age of 22 by composing songs for the 1999 Gujarati film Narmada Tara Vahi Jata Pani, directed by Kirit Panwalla. He later composed music for several Gujarati films including Kevi Rite Jaish (2012), Aapne to Dhirubhai (2014), Je Pan Kahish E Sachuj Kahish (2016), Passport (2016), Kookh (2016), Vitamin She (2017), Montu Ni Bittu (2019), Short Circuit (2019), and National Film Award winning film Hellaro (2019). For Hellaro, he won GIFA -Gujarati Iconic Film Award in two categories: Best Music Director and Best Background Score.
He has composed background score for several plays which include Priya Pappa have To, Aakhar Ni Aatmakatha, Khelando, Koi Pan Ek Phoolnu Naam Bolo To, Samudramanthan and Dhaad. He has composed over 200 poems of various Gujarati poets including Narmad, Umashankar Joshi, Ardeshar Khabardar, Mareez, Jayant Pathak, Mukul Choksi, and Saumya Joshi.

## Filmography

As music director:
* Narmada Tara Vahi Jata Pani (2002)
* Kevi Rite Jaish (2012)
* Aapne to Dhirubhai (2014)
* Je Pan Kahish E Sachuj Kahish (2016)
* Passport (2016)
* Kookh (2016)
* Vitamin She (2017)
* Montu Ni Bittu (2019)
* Hellaro (2019)
* Short Circuit (2019)
* 21mu Tiffin (2021)
* Kamthaan (2024)
* Kasoombo (2024)
* Umbarro (2025)

## Albums

The albums he has released include:
* Narmad dhara (poetry of Narmad)
* Prem Shaurya Gujarat
* Saaraansh
* Saatatya
* Hasta Ramta
* Adadhi Ramat Thi

## Accolades

| Awards | Category | Film | Year |
| 12th Transmedia Gujarati Screen & Stage Awards | Best Music Director | Kevi Rite Jaish | 2012 |
| GIFA -Gujarati Iconic Film Award | Best Background Music | Je Pan Kahish E Sachuj Kahish | 2016 |
| 19th Transmedia Gujarati Screen and Stage Awards | Best Music Director | Montu Ni Bittu | 2019 |
| GIFA -Gujarati Iconic Film Award | Best Music Director | Montu Ni Bittu | 2019 |
| Gujarat State Film Awards | Best Music Director | Hellaro | 2019 |
# Ribes indecorum

Ribes indecorum is a species of currant known by the common names white-flowered currant and white chaparral currant. It is native to the southern California Coast Ranges, Transverse Ranges, and Peninsular Ranges, from around Santa Barbara County in California south into northern Baja California.
It grows in local habitats such as California chaparral and woodlands and coastal sage scrub.

## Description

Ribes indecorum is an erect perennial shrub approaching three meters in maximum height. The stem is fuzzy and glandular in texture. The deciduous leaves are 1 to 4 centimeters long. The thick, wrinkly blades are divided into three to five toothed lobes, and are hairy, glandular, and aromatic. The inflorescence is a loose raceme of 10 to 25 flowers. The flower is roughly tubular with the white or pink-tinged sepals spreading open to reveal smaller whitish petals inside. The fruit is a hairy, sticky purple berry under a centimeter wide.

## Cultivation

Ribes indecorum is cultivated as an ornamental plant by specialty plant nurseries. It is planted in drought-tolerant, native plant, and wildlife gardens and natural landscaping projects.
# Souled Out (disambiguation)

Souled Out was a professional wrestling pay-per-view promoted by World Championship Wrestling.
Souled Out may also refer to:
* Souled Out (Aberdeen), a non-denominational Christian organisation based in Aberdeen, Scotland
* Souled Out (Hezekiah Walker album), 2008
* Souled Out (Jhené Aiko album), 2014
* Souled Out (Tower of Power album), 1995
* "Souled Out (song)", by California group Supreme Love Gods (1992)
* "Souled Out!!!", a song by Conor Oberst on his self-titled album (2008)
* Soulboy (film), a British coming-of-age film with the working title Souled Out (2010)
* Souled Out (Blacklite District album), 2019
# Raw Power (TV series)

Raw Power is a weekly heavy metal/rock music television programme, with connections to Raw magazine, and produced by Music Box Ltd, which aired in Britain on ITV from 1990 until 1993. The name was eventually changed to Noisy Mothers which aired nationwide in 1994 and 1995 and the format of the show changed. The show was axed in late 1995, to make way for an overhaul of scheduling.

## Origins

Before the advent of rock-focused satellite television stations such as MTV2 and Kerrang!, heavy metal and rock music in general, got very little airplay on British national network television. Featuring live performances, music videos, interviews, and competitions (all with a heavy metal theme), the show aired in the early hours of Saturday mornings (sometime between midnight and 3:00 am) and sought to redress the balance.
Before Raw magazine got involved, the show was known as The Power Hour, initially presented by Dante Bonutto and Amanda Redington, and later by Alison Craig, Jacky Lynn, and Nikki Groocock. It used to be shown from 1985 to 1990 on the cable and satellite music channel Music Box, which stopped being a channel on its own to become the producer of music shows for major British broadcasters, including ITV.
The theme tune of Raw Power was an edited version of the guitar solo from "Love in an Elevator" by Aerosmith. The show was filmed at The Marquee in London and various locations across the country, in Europe and the United States. Megadeth and Pantera were also used as theme tunes on Raw Power and Noisy Mothers.

## Presenters

Originally presented by Phil Alexander (then editor of Raw magazine) and Nikki Groocock, the show was later featured Ann Kirk, replacing Nikki Groocock in mid-1991. Ann Kirk produced the later episodes of The Power Hour and created and produced Raw Power and Noisy Mothers. Phil Alexander was replaced by Steve 'Krusher' Joule as presenter, who also appeared in a segment entitled "Krusher's Kouch" (later in Noisy Mothers' "Krusher's Kosmos"). Andrew Nicholson and Jerry Duller directed the show. Camera work was by John Keedwell, who went on after the show closed to produce the Bon Jovi Access All Areas, a documentary film of their world tour from 1988 to 1989. The segment would always start with Krusher's greeting of "Droogies, boozers, strumpets, and losers," featuring CD reviews, competitions, and irreverent comments. Krusher would usually be accompanied by a Jack Russell Terrier named Bullseye (which died in 1995).
Later editions also featured various bands presenting the show, including The Almighty, Thunder, Alice Cooper, Megadeth, Iron Maiden, and Motörhead. Later on, Noisy Mothers, Sepultura, Pride & Glory, Extreme, and Paradise Lost. Raw Power/Noisy Mothers would film band performances and cover the major rock festivals such as Donington Monsters of Rock and Reading. Band performances filmed include The Black Crowes, Blind Melon, and Megadeth. Raw Power and Noisy Mothers won the "Best TV Show" category in Britain's rock music magazines during its run-on ITV.
# Karpowicze

Karpowicze is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchowola, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) west of Suchowola, 37 km (23 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Carlos Gaete Moggia

Carlos Gaete Moggia (born 4 November 1987 in Stockholm) is a Swedish football midfielder of Chilean descent.

## Career

Moggia began his career in the youth side for Haninge FF and joined in Spring 2005 to Hammarby Talang FF. After one season left Hammarby and joined on loan to Haningealliansen FF in the early of 2006.
He made his debut for Hammarby's first team on 14 July 2008 in an away win against Malmö, a match in which he scored with a volley.
He played another three seasons in the club, not being a regular in any season, before joining third-tier club IK Sirius in August 2011.
He spent the first half of the 2017 season with the Norwegian side Elverum Fotball. Following one last season in FC Stockholm Internazionale in 2021, he retired.
# Nowe Stojło

Nowe Stojło is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Suchowola, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-east of Suchowola, 26 km (16 mi) north-west of Sokółka, and 47 km (29 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# NBC 2

NBC 2 may refer to one of the following television stations in the United States:

## Current

* KJRH-TV, Tulsa, Oklahoma
* KPRC-TV, Houston, Texas
* KNAZ-TV, Flagstaff, Arizona
* KNOP-TV, North Platte, Nebraska
* KOTI, Klamath Falls, Oregon
* KSNC, Great Bend, Kansas
** Re-broadcasts KSNW in Wichita, Kansas
* KTUU-TV, Anchorage, Alaska
* WCBD-TV, Charleston, South Carolina
* WDTN, Dayton, Ohio
* WESH, Orlando, Florida
* WGRZ, Buffalo, New York
* WKAQ-DT3, a digital subchannel of WKAQ-TV in San Juan, Puerto Rico (O&O)
* WKTV, Utica, New York
* WLBZ, Bangor, Maine
* WTWO, Terre Haute, Indiana

## Former

* K07ZK/KOTR-LP (now KOTR-LD), Monterey, California
** Was a translator of KSBW in Monterey, California
* KATN, Fairbanks, Alaska (1955 to 1996)
* KHBC-TV (now KSIX-TV), Hilo, Hawaii (1996 to 2009)
** Was a re-broadcast of KHNL in Honolulu, Hawaii
* KHON-TV, Honolulu, Hawaii (1952 to 1996)
* KJWY, Jackson, Wyoming (now WDPN-TV in Wilmington, Delaware; affiliated with NBC from 1996 to 2009)
* KLRJ-TV/KORK-TV (now KSNV), Las Vegas, Nevada (was on channel 2 from 1955 to 1967)
* KMID (TV), Midland, Texas (1953 to 1982)
* KTWO-TV, Casper, Wyoming (1957 to 2003)
* KUTV, Salt Lake City, Utah (1960 to 1995)
* WBBH-TV, Fort Myers / Naples, Florida (broadcasts on channel 20; was branded as NBC 2 from 1994 to 2025)
* WBRZ-TV, Baton Rouge, Louisiana (1955 to 1977)
* WMAR, Baltimore, Maryland (1981 to 1995)
* WSB-TV, Atlanta, Georgia (1948 to 1980)
# Jacques Bonsergent

Jacques Bonsergent was a French engineer who was executed by firing squad on 23 December 1940, age 28. Bonsergent's execution has been described as the first execution of a French civilian in the German occupation of France in World War II.
Born on September 14, 1912, in Missiriac, France, Jacques Marie Georges Bonsergent was the son of Gabrielle Emilie Caroline (née Bato) and Charles Louis Désiré Bonsergent. He was trained at the Arts et Métiers ParisTech engineering school and was part of the Gadzarts alumni community.
On 10 November 1940, a jostle on the Rue de Havre in Paris broke out between some Parisians and German soldiers, which ended with a man raising his fist to a German sergeant, and which led to a man named Jacques Bonsergent, who seems only to have been a witness to the quarrel, being arrested in unclear circumstances.
On 5 December 1940, Bonsergent was convicted by a German military court of insulting the Wehrmacht. He insisted on taking full responsibility, saying he wanted to show the French what sort of people the Germans were, and he was shot on 23 December 1940.
The execution of Bonsergent, a man guilty only of being a witness to an incident that was in itself only very trivial, brought home to many of the French the precise nature of the "New Order in Europe". All over Paris, posters warning that all who challenged the might of the Reich would be shot like Bonsergent were torn down or vandalized, despite the warnings from General Otto von Stülpnagel that damaging the posters was an act of sabotage that would be punished by the death penalty; so many posters were torn down and/or vandalized that Stülpnagel had to post policemen to guard them. The writer Jean Bruller remembered being "transfixed" by reading about Bonsergent's fate and how "people stopped, read, wordlessly exchanged glances. Some of them bared their heads as if in the presence of the dead".
On Christmas Day 1940, Parisians woke to find that in the previous night, the posters announcing Bonsergent's execution had been turned into shrines, being in Bruller's words "surrounded by flowers, like on so many tombs. Little flowers of every kind, mounted on pins, had been struck on the posters during the night-real flowers and artificial ones, paper pansies, celluloid roses, small French and British flags". The writer Simone de Beauvoir stated that it was not just Bonsergent that people mourned, but also the end of the illusion "as for the first time these correct people who occupied our country were officially telling us they had executed a Frenchman guilty of not bowing his head to them".
A station of the Paris Métro (Station Jacques Bonsergent) and a Parisian city plaza, Place Jacques-Bonsergent, were named after him to honour his memory.
# Samana Assembly constituency

Samana Assembly constituency is one of the 117 Legislative Assembly constituencies of Punjab state in India. It is part of Patiala district.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party | Party |
| 2017 | Rajinder Singh | | Indian National Congress |
| 2022 | Chetan Singh Jourmajra | | Aam Aadmi Party |

## Election results
### 2022

Punjab Assembly election, 2022: Samana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AAP | Chetan Singh Jormajra | 74,375 | 50.14 | |
| | SAD | Surjit Singh Rakhra | 34,662 | 23.37 | |
| | INC | Rajinder Singh | 23,576 | 15.89 | |
| | PLC | Surinder Singh Kherki | 5,084 | 3.43 | New |
| | SAD(A) | Hardeep Singh | 3,833 | 2.58 | 1.33 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,107 | 0.75 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 39,713 | 26.77 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,48,335 | 76.8 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 193,141 | | |
| | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC | AAP gain from INC |

### 2017

Punjab Assembly election, 2017: Samana :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | INC | Rajinder Singh | 62,551 | 41.90 | |
| | SAD | Surjit Singh Rakhra | 52702 | 35.30 | |
| | SAD(A) | Rajinder Singh | 1,854 | 1.25 | 0.73 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1056 | 0.60 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 9,849 | 6.60 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,48,174 | 83.60 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 178,554 | | |
| | INC gain from SAD | INC gain from SAD | INC gain from SAD | INC gain from SAD | INC gain from SAD |

## Previous results

| Year | A C No. | Category | Winner Candidate | Party | Votes | Runner Up Candidate | Party | Votes |
| 1957 | 110 | ST reserved | Harchand Singh | INC | 31274 | Surinder Nath | IND | 16470 |
| 1957 | 110 | ST reserved | Bhupinder Singh | INC | 29707 | Pritam Singh | IND | 12883 |
| 1962 | 143 | SC Reserved | Harchand Singh | INC | 23316 | Pritam Singh | AD | 21078 |
| 1967 | 82 | SC reserved | Bhajan Lal | IND | 14549 | Hardial Singh | INC | 12228 |
| 1968 | 98 | GEN | Gurdev Singh Bakshiwala | INC | |
| 1969 | 82 | SC reserved | Pritam Singh | SAD | 23520 | Harchand Singh | INC | 18282 |
| 1972 | 98 | GEN | Gurdev Singh Bakshiwala | INC | 18744 | Gopal Singh | SAD | 16710 |
| 1977 | 75 | GEN | Gurdev Singh | INC | 24580 | Brij Lal | INC | 18500 |
| 1980 | 75 | GEN | Sant Ram | INC(I) | 31933 | Kirpal Singh | SAD | 25248 |
| 1985 | 75 | GEN | Hardial Singh Rajla | SAD | 34626 | Sohan Lal Jalota | INC | 29973 |
| 1992 | 75 | GEN | Amarinder Singh | SAD | Uncontested | -- | -- | -- |
| 1997 | 75 | GEN | Jagtar Singh Rajla | SAD | 65154 | Brij Lal | INC | 24858 |
| 2002 | 75 | GEN | Surjit Singh Rakhra | SAD | 46681 | Brahm Mohindra | INC | 35909 |
| 2007 | 74 | GEN | Brahm Mahindra | INC | 78122 | Surjeet Singh Rakhra | SAD | 75546 |
| 2012 | 116 | GEN | Surjit Singh Rakhra | SAD | 64769 | Raninder Singh | INC | 57839 |
# William T. Grant Foundation

The William T. Grant Foundation is an American non-profit foundation that funds research in the social sciences, with a particular focus on reducing inequality in youth outcomes and improving the use of research evidence in public policy and practice settings. It also funds career development and mentoring plans for post-doctoral researchers in a wide variety of disciplines through its William T. Grant Scholars Program. The Foundation's Institutional Challenge Grant encourages universities to support long-term research-practice partnerships with youth-serving nonprofit organizations, and its Youth Service Improvement Grants provide funding for nonprofit organizations to strengthen the quality existing programs for young people in New York City.

## History

The William T. Grant Foundation was established in 1936, originally as the Grant Foundation, by American businessman and philanthropist William Thomas Grant. In 1938, the Foundation funded its first major research project, the Grant Study at Harvard University, in which some of the subjects were followed for over 75 years. In 1977, it was renamed the William T. Grant Foundation, two years after Grant's W. T. Grant store franchise went bankrupt.
# Historic Savannah Foundation

Historic Savannah Foundation (HSF) is a preservation organization founded in 1955 and based in Savannah, Georgia, United States.
In 1950, the four-story Wetter House on East Oglethorpe was demolished. This, combined with the razing of Savannah's popular City Market in Ellis Square, to be replaced by a parking garage, prompted a public outcry. The following year, a funeral home was set to purchase the Isaiah Davenport House in Columbia Square and tear it down for a parking lot. This sparked a movement to start a preservation process in the city.
   "What began as an effort to save one house quickly turned into an organized movement that went on to save an entire city." – Historic Savannah Foundation
Local journalist, artist and activist Anna Colquitt Hunter (1892–1985) formed a group with six of her friends to block the demolition of the house and formed the Historic Savannah Foundation. The group managed to raise the $22,500 needed to purchase the property themselves.
The office of the foundation is in the southwest tything of the Columbia Square, at the Abraham Sheftall House, 321 East York Street. It had formerly been at the Isaiah Davenport House at 324 East State Street.
The Foundation bestows its highest honor, the Davenport Award, on select individuals.
In 1977, the foundation published Historic Savannah: A Survey of Significant Buildings in the Historic and Victorian Districts of Savannah, Georgia.

## Founders

* Anna Colquitt Hunter (1892–1985)
* Katharine "Kass" Judkins Clark (1897–1993)
* Elinor Adler Dillard (1903–1992)
* Lucy Barrow McIntire (1886–1967)
* Dorothy Ripley Roebling (1904–1977)
* Nola McEvoy Roos (1895–1980)
* Jane Adair Wright (1901–1991)
Lee Adler, son of Elinor Adler Dillard, served as the Foundation's president for six terms.

## Plaques

* A Historic Savannah Foundation plaque on the Reverend Charles B. King House, 11 West Gordon Street
# Whyte Bikes

Whyte is a British bicycle company established in 1987 as ATB Sales, the brand was established in 1999 by Jon Whyte. The bicycles are manufactured for Whyte in Taiwan. and then distributed to shops in the UK and Europe and the rest of the world.
Whyte's first bike back in 1999 was a full suspension machine and had a girder fork with twin wishbones, with a main frame made of two halves welded down the middle, and used Fox shocks for both fork and swingarm. The prototype's appearance was likened to Preston the robot dog of Wallace and Gromit fame, which later gave the production bike its name, the PRST-1.

## History

The brand was established in 1999 by Jon Whyte, who had previously helped to develop aerodynamics and suspension systems for Benetton Formula, most notably the 1994 Formula One title winning B194. He later joined ATB Sales Ltd as chief designer and helped to develop the full suspension system for Marin, ATB's then UK distributor. This helped Paul Lasenby to win the national championship in 1996, the first for a full-suspension bike. The suspension system later became the Whyte Integrated Fork System.
By 2002, the company sold its 1000th bike. Whyte would leave after 11 years to set up his consultancy business in 2006; ATB retained the name rights to the Whyte brand.
In 2019, Whyte won a court case against British drinks company Rich Energy, regarding the potential theft of their stag logo.
In November 2023, Whyte announced a rebranding along with the launch of a new range of electric bikes, including the E-Lyte lightweight mountain bike and a new line of hybrid bikes called the RHeO series.
in February 2024 Whyte announced their new CEO and chairman as Nikki Haywes, formally of Cannondale bikes.

## Products

As of 2021 the range comprises Children/Youth, Commuter, Gravel, Road, XC, Trail, and Enduro ranges, with E-bike versions in several of these categories. The RD7 range is a road bike but with disc brakes and a more relaxed design. A common frame is used on all models: the wheel set, forks, group set and brakes are changed as the price increases. Whyte also have their own line in accessories.
# Titchfield Carnival

50°51′04″N 1°14′17″W﻿ / ﻿50.851°N 1.238°W﻿ / 50.851; -1.238 Titchfield Carnival was an annual event that was held in Titchfield, Hampshire, England, every year from 1880 to 2016, except during World War I and World War II and 2007. It was organised each year by the Titchfield Bonfire Boys Society, and featured a parade through the village, a funfair, a variety of floats, fireworks, and a bonfire. The carnival was also famous for its beauty Queen competition that attracted young girls from all across the town.
# Atkin

Atkin is an English surname derived from a pet form of the name Adam. Notable people with the surname include:
* A. O. L. Atkin (1925–2008), British mathematician
* George Atkin (1836-1899), American politician
* Harvey Atkin (1942–2017), Canadian actor
* Isabel Atkin (born 1998), British-American skier
* James Atkin (1867–1944), British judge
* Jerry Atkin (born 1949), American businessman
* John Atkin (fl. 1980s), American politician
* Leon Atkin (1902–1976), British minister, human rights activist, and politician
* Paul Atkin (born 1969), English footballer
* Pete Atkin (born 1945), British singer-songwriter
* Polly Atkin, English poet and non-fiction writer
* Ralph Atkin (born 1943), American businessman
* Robert Travers Atkin (1841–1872), Irish-Australian politician
* Tim Atkin, British journalist, broadcaster, and commentator
* Tommy Atkin (1906–1986), English footballer
* Victoria Atkin (born 1986), English actress
* Wendy Atkin (1947–2018), British professor