OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pastizz

A pastizz (pl.: pastizzi) is a traditional savoury pastry from Malta. Pastizzi usually have a filling either of ricotta (pastizzi tal-irkotta or pastizzi tal-ħaxu in Maltese) or curried peas (pastizzi tal-piżelli in Maltese). Pastizzi are a popular and well-known traditional Maltese food. It should not be confused with the Italian pastizz, better known as u' pastizz 'rtunnar.

## Preparation

Pastizzi are usually diamond-shaped or round (known as pastizzi tax-xema' in Maltese) and made with a pastry very much like the Greek filo pastry (although there is also a puff pastry version). The pastry is folded in different ways according to the filling, as a means of identification. Traditionally, ricotta pastizzi are folded down the middle, whereas pea pastizzi are folded down the side. In recent years, alternative pastizzi fillings have emerged, most notably chicken pastizzi, which can now be found in virtually all Maltese pastizzeriji alongside the two traditional flavours. Other short-lived or limited edition pastizzi fillings have included ricotta and truffle, Maltese sausage, and Nutella.
Pastizzi are typically baked on metal trays in electric or gas ovens in a pastizzerija, usually a small or family concern. They are also sold in bars, cafes and by street vendors. They are a popular breakfast in outer villages.

## Culinary export

Pastizzi are also produced by Maltese immigrant communities in Australia, Canada, the UK and the US. The first pastizzeria in Scotland opened in 2007.

## In the Maltese language

Such is its popularity, the word pastizz has multiple meanings in Maltese. It is used as a euphemism for the vagina, due to its shape, and for describing someone as a "pushover". The Maltese idiom jinbiegħu bħall-pastizzi (selling like pastizzi) is equivalent to the English "selling like hot cakes", to describe a product which seems to have inexhaustible demand. Things which are jinħarġu bħall-pastizzi (coming out like pastizzi) can be said to be emerging at a fast rate, sometimes too quickly.
# Hassenplug Bridge

The Hassenplug Bridge is an historic wooden covered bridge which is located in Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania.
The oldest covered bridge in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania (the American state with the most covered bridges), it is also purportedly the oldest covered bridge in the United States, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.

## History and architectural features

This historic structure is an 80-foot-long (24 m), Burr Truss bridge, which was erected in 1825 and overhauled in 1959. It was the restored again in 2021, a reconstruction effort which, once again, replaced the 1959 steel grate floor with historically authentic, wide, wood planks.
This covered bridge crosses the west or south branch of Buffalo Creek, and was named for the Hassenplug family of the early nineteenth century who lived in the brick homestead that is located on the north side of the bridge. The Hassenplugs were well known locally for their production of German beer.
It is the oldest covered bridge in Pennsylvania, and is purportedly the oldest covered bridge in the United States. However, this distinction is also claimed for the Hyde Hall Bridge in New York.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# KGEI

KGEI was a shortwave radio station founded by General Electric in 1939. It was purchased by the Far East Broadcasting Company in 1960.

## History

KGEI was founded by GE in 1939 at the Golden Gate International Exposition on Treasure Island with the call sign W6XBE, before changing to KGEI in August 1939. The station at this time had a 50 kW GE transmitter. In 1941, the station was relocated to Redwood City, California, following the end of exposition, right next door to today's KNBR. The transmitter building was built with reinforced concrete construction designed to withstand bombs.
Prior to World War II, the station aired isolationist programs such as those of Charles Lindbergh along with International News Service bulletins. During World War II, General Douglas MacArthur's "I have returned" speech was aired by KGEI.
During the years of 1954 and 1955, the station was used to air Stanford University's International University of the Air program. In 1960, the station was purchased by the Far East Broadcasting Company. In 1962, during the Cuban Missile Crisis, the station served as a temporary relay of the Voice of America. During the 1970s, a Missions Engineering 250 kW transmitter was added to the station along with log periodic antennas.
FEBC closed the station down in July 1994. The 50 kW transmitter was donated to the Christian missionary organization SIM for use in Liberia. However, it was destroyed during an attack on the facility shortly after its installation there. The 250 kW transmitter was also donated to a Christian organization, Project Aurora and was moved to Alaska. The transmitter building was sold to Fully Alive Church, who eventually sold the building to Silicon Valley Clean Water, a wastewater treatment plant, on adjacent property.
# Henry Guest House

The Henry Guest House is in New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New Jersey, at Livingston Avenue and Morris Street. It was originally located on New Street (previously known as Carroll Place) between Livingston Avenue and George Street. The Georgian stone farmhouse was built in 1760 by Henry Guest. He was a New Brunswick alderman and an associate of John Adams and author Thomas Paine. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on May 24, 1976.
Henry Guest, who operated a tannery, bought two and a half acres on the corner of Livingston Avenue and Carroll Place (New Street) in 1755. He built a sandstone house five years later and lived there with his family until his death in 1815. Henry Guest said, "If his descendants would only keep a roof on it, the house would stand till Gabriel blew his trumpet." In an 1817 sales advertisement the building was described as "one of the best stone houses in the State of New Jersey."
By the 20th century the house was threatened with demolition, and in 1924, it was moved up Livingston Avenue next to the New Brunswick Free Public Library. Over time, the roof and other parts of the building deteriorated. In 1992, the city and the New Jersey Historic Trust funded a major exterior renovation. A new roof, repointing of the mortar, and other repairs prevented further decay and today the Guest House is mostly used for meeting rooms.

## Gallery

* New Brunswick historical information
* View from Willow Grove Cemetery, 2018
# Archie Birkin

Charles Archibald Cecil Birkin (30 March 1905 – 7 June 1927) was an English motorcycle racer, brother of Tim Birkin, one of the "Bentley Boys" of the 1920s.

## Background and family

Birkin was born into a wealthy Nottingham family in 1905. He was the son of Sir Thomas Stanley Birkin, 2nd Bt. and Hon. Margaret Diana Hopetoun Chetwynd.

## Motorcycle racing

During an early morning practice session for the 1927 Isle of Man TT races, Birkin, riding a 500c McEvoy motor-cycle, crashed fatally at Rhencullen after swerving to avoid a collision with a Fish Van being driven on open roads. From 1928 onwards, practice sessions for the Isle of Man TT Races and Manx Grand Prix were held on closed public roads.

## Sources

* ↑ Isle of Man Weekly Times page 7 Friday 11 June 1927
* ↑ Daily Express page 1 Wednesday 8 June 1927
* ↑ MOTOR SPORT Incorporating Speed and the Brooklands Gazette page 41 Mat Oxley ON TWO WHEELS Volume 87 Number 7 July 2011 Dafina Keys (2011) "One Hundred Years of the TT Mountain Course"
* ↑ Census of England and Wales 1911 RG14 20624 page 309 The National Archive
* ↑ Mona's Herald page 5 T.T. RIDER KILLED Wednesday 8 June 1927
* ↑ Mona’s Herald page 5 A SAFETY MEASURE Wednesday 14 March 1928
* This English motorcycle racing biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# William Small

William Small (1734–1775) was a Scottish physician and a professor of natural philosophy at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. There he became an influential mentor of Thomas Jefferson, who went on to be a leading proponent of the American Revolution, principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and the third President of the United States. From 1765, Small was an influential medical doctor in Birmingham, England, where he was a member of the Lunar Society.

## Early life and education

Small was born in Carmyllie in Angus, Scotland, the son of a Presbyterian minister James Small and his wife Lillias Scott, and younger brother to Dr Robert Small. He attended Dundee Grammar School, and then Marischal College at the University of Aberdeen, where he received an MA in 1755.

## Career
### Jefferson's professor

In 1758, he was appointed Professor of Natural Philosophy at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, then one of Britain's American colonies.
Small was Thomas Jefferson's professor at the College of William & Mary, and had an influence on the young Jefferson. Small introduced Jefferson to members of Virginia society who proved influential in Jefferson's life, including George Wythe, a leading jurist in the colonies and Francis Fauquier, the Governor of Virginia.
Recalling his years as a student, Jefferson described Small as:
   a man profound in most of the useful branches of science, with a happy talent of communication, correct and gentlemanly manners, and a large and liberal mind... from his conversation I got my first views of the expansion of science and of the system of things in which we are placed.

### Return to Great Britain

In 1764, Small returned to Britain with a letter of introduction to Matthew Boulton from Benjamin Franklin. Through this connection with Franklin, Small helped form the Lunar Society, a club of scientists and industrialists.
In 1765, he received his MD degree and established a medical practice in Birmingham, where he shared a house with fellow physician John Ash, the chief campaigner for the Birmingham infirmary. Small was Boulton's physician and became a close friend of Erasmus Darwin, Thomas Day, James Keir, James Watt, Anna Seward, and others connected with the Lunar Society. Small was among the most popular members of the society and an active contributor to the society's debates.
Small helped to bring the Theatre Royal to Birmingham in 1774 and, together with Ash, was involved in planning and building Birmingham General Hospital, which was completed in 1779.

## Death

Small died in Birmingham on 25 February 1775 from malaria contracted during his stay in Virginia and was interred in St. Philip's churchyard in Birmingham.

## Legacy

The William Small Physical Laboratory, which houses the Physics Department at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, is named in Small's honour.
# Phymaturus sitesi

Phymaturus sitesi is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina.
# Barbara Adrian

Barbara Love Adrian (July 25, 1931 – February 2, 2014) was an American visual artist and educator, known for her paintings.

## Life

Adrian was born on July 25, 1931, in New York City, the daughter of Mildred Brown and Allen Isaac Adrian (born as Adrachinsky). Her grandparents parents were Jewish emigrants from the Russian Empire.
Adrian graduated from Hunter College, and Columbia University. She also studied under Reginald Marsh at the Art Students League of New York starting in 1947, and later served as his assistant.
She taught at the Art Students League of New York, from 1968 to 2011.
In 1972, Adrian married lawyer Franklin Creighton Tramutola.

## Exhibitions

* 1966, Barbara Adrian: Recent Paintings and Drawings,Banfer Gallery, New York City, New York
* 1975, An American Dream World: Romantic Realism, 1930–1955, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City, New York
# Hastings Foundry-Star Iron Works

The Hastings Foundry-Star Iron Works is a historic foundry building in Hastings, Minnesota, United States. Located at 707 First Street East, it was built by A. R. Morrell, an ironsmith from Vermont, in 1859. The building is historically significant as the location where the first steam engine in Minnesota was built (1860). In 1861 the engine for the Stella Whipple was manufactured there as well. Iron for bridges and engines for railroad elevators, automobiles, and river boats were manufactured in this earliest surviving industrial site in the state.
# Gary Moten

Gary Moten (born April 3, 1961) is an American former professional football linebacker. He played for the San Francisco 49ers in 1983, the Los Angeles Express, New Jersey Generals and Winnipeg Blue Bombers in 1985, the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 1986, the Toronto Argonauts from 1986 to 1987 and the Kansas City Chiefs in 1987.
# Cape San Juan Light

Cape San Juan Light (Faro de Las Cabezas de San Juan) is a historic lighthouse located on the northeastern part of the highest point of Cape San Juan in Fajardo, Puerto Rico. The lighthouse was constructed in 1880 and was officially lit on May 2, 1882. The original illuminating apparatus, not changed until after 1898, had an 18-mile (29 km) range and displayed a fixed white light which every three minutes flashed red.
The lighthouse owned by the Puerto Rico Conservation Trust is part of the Las Cabezas de San Juan Nature Reserve. The 316-acre (128 ha) reserve includes a bioluminescence bay, rare flora and fauna, various trails and boardwalks, and a scientific research center. Despite its small size, the reserve shelters seven different ecological systems, including beaches, lagoons, dry forest, coral reefs and mangroves.
In 1898, the lighthouse played a major role in the Battle of Fajardo during the Puerto Rican Campaign of the Spanish–American War. The lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States government on October 22, 1981, and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones in 2000.
In 2001, under the National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act, it became the first lighthouse to be transferred to a non-governmental organization in Puerto Rico.
# 1635 in science

The year 1635 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Botany

* Jardin des Plantes, Paris, planted as a physic garden by Guy de La Brosse.

## Publication

* Guillaume de Baillou's Opera medica omnia, Paris.

## Births

* May 9 – J. J. Becher, German physician and chemist (died 1682)
* July 18 – Robert Hooke, English scientist and inventor (died 1703)
* November 22 – Francis Willughby, English ornithologist and ichthyologist (died 1672)

## Deaths

* September 16 – Metius, Dutch mathematician (born 1571)
* October 22 – Wilhelm Schickard, German professor of Hebrew and Astronomy (born 1592)
* John Mason, English explorer (born 1586)
# Krumm House

The Krumm House is a historic building in the Brewery District neighborhood of Columbus, Ohio. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and Columbus Register of Historic Properties in 1982. The brick house was built c. 1885. The building was home to Alexander W. Krumm, the Columbus City Solicitor from 1878 to 1883. The property is also one of few remaining late 19th century houses on South High Street.
# Theodoric I of Wettin

Theodoric I (Full Name Theodoric I von Wettin) (10th century; German: Dietrich, also known as Thierry) was a nobleman in the Duchy of Saxony, and the oldest traceable member of the House of Wettin.

## Biography

Theodoric was born in the early 10th century to unknown parents. He married Jutta of Magdeburg. They had at least two sons, Dedo and Frederick. He is mentioned as Dedo's father by bishop Thietmar of Merseburg. Dedo is the first known count of Wettin, and Dedo's son, Theodoric II, Margrave of Lower Lusatia, is considered as the first member of the Wettin dynasty, taken as established by his father. He inherited or acquired Wettin Castle during his career, perhaps from his father. As his son Dedo held the rank of Count, Theodoric may also have been a Count of Wettin. Little is known about his political career, other than that he was a supporter of the Dukes of Saxony. He died in 975 in a feud against his son.

## Issue

Theodoric had two sons:
* Dedo I, Count of Wettin (c. 950 – 1009)
* Frederick I, Count of Wettin and Eilenburg (died 1017), with no known issue

## Ancestral theories

Thietmar names Theodoric as a member of the tribe of the Buzici (de tribu, quae Buzici dicitur) and as a relative on his father's side of Rikdag, Margrave of Meissen (r. 979–985). Several possible fathers have been identified for him, but there is no conclusive evidence for any of them:
* Dedi, count in the Hassegau (count in 940, died 957), one of the retainers of Otto I, a descendant of Burchard, Duke of Thuringia. Proposed by Friedrich Kurze (1886), based on the name Buzici (Buzo as short form Burchard, i.e. the Buzici would be the Burchardings).
* Burchard III, Duke of Swabia (born 906 or 915, died 973), proposed by Reinhard Wenskus (1976) and later Stefan Pätzold (1997), also based on the interpretation of Buzici as a derived from the name Burchard.
* Burchard II, Duke of Swabia (died 926): the association with Liesgau is connected to this hypothesis, as a Swabian count named Burchard is attested for Liesgau in 965 (known as Burchard IV. im Hassegau, brother of Dedi I of Hassegau). This Burchard is suggested as the son of Burchard II and an older brother of Theodoric.
* Folcmar (Volkmar) count in the Harzgau (died before 961) (suggestion mentioned in Lexikon des Mittelalters.)
Depending on who is assumed to be Theodoric's father, it is reasonable to assume a date of birth for Theodoric in the 910s, 920s or 930s. The year of his death has been proposed as 975/6, because it is known that his son Dedo in this year took his own mother hostage in the context of a feud (presumably against his father). Theodoric's wife is named as one Jutta or Judith of Merseburg in early modern historiography.
# Rory Finneran

Rory Finneran (born 29 February 2008) is an Irish footballer who plays for Newcastle United. In January 2024, he became Blackburn's youngest ever player, debuting in the FA Cup third round against Cambridge United.

## Career
### Blackburn Rovers

Described as a left-footed defensive midfield player, Finneran joined the Blackburn Rovers academy at eight years-old.
Finneran was named among the match day squad for Blackburn in the EFL Championship against Bristol City in December 2023 but was an unused substitute. He made his senior debut for Blackburn Rovers in the FA Cup against Cambridge United on 6 January 2024. At 15 years-old, ten months and eight days, he became Blackburn’s youngest ever debutant. However, he was not allowed to wear a kit with the main Blackburn shirt sponsor, an electronic cigarette manufacturer, due to his young age.

### Newcastle United

Finneran will join Newcastle United academy, a tribunal will be required to determine the compensation fee owed to Blackburn Rovers for young midfielder.

## International career

A Republic of Ireland youth international, he first played for Ireland U15 against Cyprus U15 in 2022. He went on to play for Ireland at U16 and U17 levels, making his competitive debut in a 4-0 Euro U17 qualifying win over Armenia U17 in October 2023. He captained Ireland for the first time in a 3–1 victory over Australia U16s at the start of 2023. Finneran was named the Republic of Ireland’s under-15 player of the year in 2023.

## Career Statistics

    As of match played on 21 January 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Blackburn Rovers | 2023–24 | Championship | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Newcastle United U21 | 2024–25 | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 0 | – | – | 1 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
* ↑ Includes EFL Cup & National League Cup
# Kim Do-hyun

Kim Do-hyun (Korean: 김도현; born 9 April 1994) is a South Korean professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Indonesian club Persela Lamongan.

## Career

Kim attended Kyushu University in Japan, where he played college football. Unable to join a professional team in Japan, Kim returned to South Korea and played for the K3 League team Goyang Citizen. He then moved to Europe and played for lower league sides in Serbia and Croatia.
In February 2020, Kim signed for Domžale in the Slovenian top flight.
# Užgavėnės

Užgavėnės is an ancient Lithuanian festival that takes place during the seventh week before Easter (Ash Wednesday). The celebration corresponds to Roman Catholic holiday traditions in other parts of the world, such as Mardi Gras, Shrove Tuesday, and Carnaval.
Užgavėnės begins on the night before Ash Wednesday, when an effigy of winter (usually named Morė) is burnt. A major element of the holiday, meant to symbolize the defeat of winter in the Northern Hemisphere, is a staged battle between Lašininis ("porky") personifying winter and Kanapinis ("hempen man") personifying spring. Devils, witches, goats, the grim reaper, and other joyful and frightening characters appear in costumes during the celebrations. The participants and masqueraders dance and eat the traditional dish of the holiday - pancakes with a variety of toppings.
Užgavėnės is characterized by masked, unrecognizable disguisers walking around the village. Carnival performers parody the courtship of elderly bridegrooms, people from everyday environment such as a pretending beggar, a bartering Gypsy, a traveling Jewish merchant, as well as supernatural entities and animals such as a witch, a Grim Reaper, a devil, a goat, a rooster, a crane and drive a scarecrow called Morė (Kotrė) in Samogitia, Gavėnas in Aukštaitija. The fight between fat Lašininis and thin Kanapinis depicted the struggle between winter and spring. At the end of the festival, Morė, symbolizing winter, is usually burned (sometimes drowned), the ashes are scattered in the fields; it is said that this is how evil and the intrusive winter are driven away.