OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germania Club Building

The Germania Club Building, located at 108 W. Germania Place in the Near North Side community area of Chicago, Illinois, is the historic headquarters of the Germania Club, the oldest German-American organization in the city. The Germania Club was founded in 1865 as the Germania Männerchor, which formed to sing at Abraham Lincoln's funeral. The club built the Germania Club Building in 1889; it was designed by August Fiedler in an eclectic style featuring neoclassical and German Renaissance influences. The five-story building has a two-story limestone base with a portico and arched doorway on the south end. The upper stories feature arched windows capped by pediments and a pilaster supporting the cornice atop the building. The building includes a grand ballroom, banquet room, and restaurant and bar. The club played an important role in Chicago's German-American community, once the largest ethnic community in Chicago.

## History

The Germania Club Building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 22, 1976. It was designated as a Chicago Landmark on January 13, 2011.
# Andy Tanner

Andy Tanner (born May 16, 1988) is a former American football wide receiver. He was originally signed by the Saints as an undrafted free agent in 2010. He played college football at Midwestern State.

## Professional career
### New Orleans Saints

Over three years from 2010 to 2013, Tanner was repeatedly signed to the practice squad, released, waived, or signed to a reserve/future contract, for a total of 33 roster transactions before he finally made the Saints' opening day roster for the 2013 season. However, after the Saints sustained several defensive injuries in their first regular season game, the Saints again cut Tanner from the roster in favor of linebacker Jay Richardson on September 12, 2013. The Saints then brought Tanner back to the practice squad on September 17. The Saints released Tanner on August 25, 2014, then placed him on injured reserve on August 26 after he went unclaimed. The Saints released him on August 21, 2015.
# Sondra Erickson

Sondra Erickson (born March 2, 1942) is a Minnesota politician and former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives. A member of the Republican Party of Minnesota, she represented District 15A, which includes portions of Kanabec, Mille Lacs, and Sherburne counties in the west central part of the state. She is also a retired English teacher at Princeton High School in Princeton.

## Early education and career

Erickson graduated from Concordia College in Moorhead, receiving her B.A. in English. She later attended graduate school at the University of St. Thomas in Saint Paul. In addition to her career as an educator, she served on the Minnesota Board of Teaching from 1992–1997, and on the Minnesota Statehood Sesquicentennial Commission from 2006-2008.

## Minnesota House of Representatives

Erickson was first elected to the House in a 1998 special election, held after Rep. LeRoy Koppendrayer resigned to accept an appointment to the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission by Minnesota Governor Arne Carlson. She was re-elected in 2000, 2002, 2004 and 2006. Prior to the 2002 legislative redistricting, she represented the old District 17A. She was unseated by Gail Kulick Jackson in the 2008 election, losing by just 89 votes after a recount. In 2010, she ran again, unseating Jackson with 55.38% to 44.39% of the vote.
She served as chair of the Ethics Committee from 2003-2007 and from 2015-2018.
# In Plus Group Ltd v Pyke

In Plus Group Ltd v Pyke [2002] EWCA Civ 370 is a UK company law case concerning the fiduciary duties of directors, and in particular the doctrine concerning corporate opportunities. In the course of his appellate judgment, Lord Justice Sedley, sitting with Lord Justice Brooke and Lord Justice Jonathan Parker, cast doubt on the correctness of the contract law case, Bell v. Lever Bros

## Facts

In Plus Group Ltd did not like one of its partners, John Pyke, and wanted him to resign. Pyke refused. The other directors tried to squeeze him out by excluding him from management and severing his salary. Without resigning his directorship, Pyke set up his own company and got a lucrative contract with a major In Plus customer. In Plus then sued him for breach of fiduciary duty, arguing that he had procured a corporate opportunity for himself, when he owed it to In Plus.

## Judgment

The Court of Appeal, upholding the finding of the trial judge, held in favour of Pyke.
Sedley LJ referred to a submission by Pyke's counsel that Bell v. Lever Bros precluded any liability for holding a directorship which competed with the company. Although unnecessary for the judgment, he questioned whether it could still be regarded as correct. In any case, Sedley LJ acknowledged that Pyke had poached a customer, but said that his...
   “...duty to the claimants had been reduced to vanishing point by the acts' of his fellow director and shareholder… For all the influence he had, he might as well have resigned.”
Brooke LJ quoted Lord Upjohn's dissenting judgment in Boardman v. Phipps that the circumstances of...
   “...each case must be carefully examined to see whether a fiduciary relationship exists in relation to the matter of which complaint is made”.
He stressed that Pyke had been effectively expelled from the company some six months prior to any of the events in question. Also, he was not allowed to withdraw the money he invested in the company and was being denied remuneration. Pyke had not used any company property for the opportunity, or any confidential information that came to him qua director.
Jonathan Parker LJ concurred with Brooke LJ.
The Court of Appeal was thus intent on achieving a just result for Pyke and, on the particular facts, his effective exclusion from the company eliminated his fiduciary duties. Of particular note is the fact-intensive approach taken by the court in exonerating the director from liability. This is especially so in the light of the anxiety expressed by Sedley LJ in emphasising that the trial judge's finding that the customer had made it known that it would not deal with the claimant was immaterial.19 It is noteworthy that the court opted for this route as a means of exonerating the defendant rather than exercising its discretion to relieve him from liability under s.727 of the Companies Act 1985 had it first chosen to apply the inexorable rule forbidding conflict transactions.
# Sceloporus edbelli

Sceloporus edbelli, Bell's spiny lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# OpenEdge

Global Payments Integrated (formerly OpenEdge Payments, LLC) is an American company providing financial technology services via payment processing integration. Headquartered in Lindon, Utah, Global Payments Integrated is a subsidiary of Global Payments whose stock is a component of the S&P 500 stock market index.

## Business

Global Payments Integrated provides payment processing services to merchants, allowing them to accept credit and debit cards, along with other payment types (this role is known as a merchant acquirer). In return, they receive a percentage of the transaction value (usually about 1-2% for credit cards). They provide these services both directly to merchants, and indirectly through other financial organizations. Global Payments Integrated also develops new software for clients to better integrate with existing systems.
Global Payments Integrated's parent organization is a Fortune 1000 company.

## History

In October 2012, Global Payments acquired the smaller Accelerated Payment Technologies for $413 million.
In January 2015, it bought Payment Processing (also known as PayPros), a California company, for $420 million. Accelerated Payment Technologies and PayPros operated under the new name of OpenEdge.
In 2018, Global Payments completed acquisition of AdvancedMD - a partner of OpenEdge Payments.
On May 28, 2019, Global Payments announced a $21.5 billion merger with TSYS. The merger is expected to trigger a Federal Trade Commission investigation. OpenEdge Payments's role in the merger is unclear at this time.
# Rocket science

Rocket science is a colloquial term for aerospace engineering and orbital mechanics.
It may also include the chemistry and engineering behind rockets.
In popular terminology, rocket science is used to refer to anything overly complex, detailed or confusing.
It may also refer to:

## Business

* Rocket science in finance, a professional activity
* Rocket Science Games, a video game development company

## Entertainment

* Rocket Science (miniseries), a 2002 documentary series
* Rocket Science (film), a 2007 comedy-drama film
* Rocket Science (TV series), a 2009 BBC television series
* It Is Rocket Science, a 2011–14 BBC Radio 4 series
* It's Not Rocket Science, a British television show that aired on ITV in 2016

## Music

* Rocket Science (band), an Australian alternative rock band
* Rocket Science (Apoptygma Berzerk album), 2009
* Rocket Science (Hugh Blumenfeld album), by folk artist Hugh Blumenfeld
* Rocket Science (Tribal Tech album), by the jazz fusion band Tribal Tech
* Rocket Science (Béla Fleck and the Flecktones album), 2011
* Rocket Science (Wolf album), 2001
* Rocket Science (Rocket Science album), 2013
* Rocket Science (Rick Springfield album), 2016
* "Not Rocket Science" (song), a six-song music album released by Be Your Own Pet in 2007
* "Rocket Science", a song by Swedish group Icona Pop on the Spotify release of the album Icona Pop
# Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen

Sigrid Horne-Rasmussen (22 September 1915 – 24 April 1982) was a Danish stage and film actress. She was married to Danish actor and comedian Dirch Passer.

## Filmography

* Sun Over Denmark – 1936
* Bolettes brudefærd [da] – 1938
* I dag begynder livet – 1939
* Skilsmissens børn – 1939
* Komtessen på Stenholt [da] – 1939
* En lille tilfældighed [da] – 1939
* En ganske almindelig pige – 1940
* En mand af betydning – 1941
* Alle går rundt og forelsker sig – 1941
* Tag til Rønneby Kro – 1941
* Afsporet – 1942
* Op med humøret [da] – 1943
* Det brændende spørgsmål – 1943
* Som du vil ha' mig [da; no] – 1943
* Lev livet let [da] – 1944
* Elly Petersen – 1944
* Bedstemor går amok – 1944
* Teatertosset – 1944
* Man elsker kun een gang [da] – 1945
* Stjerneskud – 1947
* De pokkers unger – 1947
* Røverne fra Rold [da] – 1947
* Nålen [da] – 1951
* Drömsemester – 1952
* Vores lille by [da] – 1954
* På tro og love – 1955
* Det var på Rundetårn – 1955
* Altid ballade – 1955
* Ung leg [da] – 1956
* Den kloge mand [da] – 1956
* Hvad vil De ha'? – 1956
* Ingen tid til kærtegn – 1957
* Sønnen fra Amerika – 1957
* Det lille hotel [da] – 1958
* Krudt og klunker – 1958
* Pigen og vandpytten – 1958
* Soldaterkammerater [da] – 1958
* Ung kærlighed [da] – 1958
* Ballade på Bullerborg [da] – 1959
* Soldaterkammerater på efterårsmanøvre – 1961
* To skøre ho'der [da] – 1961
* Ullabella [da] – 1961
* Pigen og pressefotografen – 1963
* Majorens oppasser – 1964
* Een pige og 39 sømænd [da; de; no] – 1965
* Flådens friske fyre – 1965
* Jensen længe leve [da] – 1965
* Passer passer piger – 1965
* Pigen og millionæren – 1965
* En ven i bolignøden – 1965
* I, a Lover – 1966
* Pigen og greven – 1966
* Hunger – 1966
* Far laver sovsen [da] – 1967
* Nyhavns glade gutter – 1967
* Jeg – en kvinde 2 [da; sv] – 1968
* Min søsters børn vælter byen – 1968
* Ta' lidt solskin [da; no] – 1969
* Damernes ven [da] – 1969
* Min søsters børn når de er værst – 1971
* Tandlæge på sengekanten [da] – 1971
* Takt og tone i himmelsengen – 1972
* I Jomfruens tegn [da; hu] – 1973
* På'en igen Amalie [da] – 1973
* I Tyrens tegn [da; fr; hu; sv] – 1974
* I Løvens tegn [da; no; sv] – 1976
# McFarlin Memorial Auditorium

McFarlin Memorial Auditorium is a proscenium style theatre located on the campus of Southern Methodist University. The venue seats 2,386 on three levels. The building is the third oldest on SMU's campus and has hosted a number of notable acts.

## History

By the early 1920s, the students, faculty and staff of SMU had severely outgrown the capacity of Dallas and Clements Halls. Arguments were put forth as to what the next campus building should be. In the end, President Selecman and the Methodist bishops made the decision to build a chapel/auditorium as SMU's third permanent building. Financing was secured by a generous donation from devout Methodist and San Antonio businessman Robert M. McFarlin.
The McFarlin Memorial Auditorium was opened in 1926 to fulfill the University's pressing need for a chapel that could accommodate the entire student body. The building has evolved over time and continues to serve the University in the manner envisioned by SMU President Charles Selecman as "a place where we can have our friends from the community and elsewhere gather together on great occasions."
Though historically attractive, technology and ambiance are priorities as the university continues to keep the facility current. Recent projects include restoration of the main lobby to its historic integrity, renovation of restrooms, installation of a sprung floor on stage, and a complete reupholster of the auditorium's seats.

## Notable events
### Speakers

* Winston Churchill
* George Clinton
* Charlton Heston
* Bob Hope
* Martin Luther King Jr.
* Margaret Thatcher
* Stephen Hawking
* George H. W. Bush
* George W. Bush
* Ruth Bader Ginsburg

### Performers

* Arlo Guthrie
* Barry Manilow
* Billy Joel
* Billy Thorpe
* Blondie
* Canned Heat
* Conan O'Brien
* Dashboard Confessional
* Death Cab for Cutie
* The Doors
* Ebi
* Elton John
* Evanescence
* George Benson
* The Grateful Dead
* Hall & Oates
* Imogen Heap
* Jackopierce
* James Taylor
* Jane's Addiction
* Jeff Beck
* Jesse Colin Young
* Jimmy Buffett
* The Kinks
* The McElroys
* Outlaws
* Paul Simon
* Pink Floyd
* The Police
* Prince
* Queen
* Randy Newman
* REM
* Shadmehr Aghili
* Shawn Mendes
* Sheryl Crow
* Thin Lizzy
* Vanilla Fudge
* Wilco
* Yo-Yo Ma
* XTC
# Reddy Steward

Reddrick "Reddy" Stefon Steward (born May 4, 2001) is an American professional football cornerback for the Minnesota Vikings of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Troy Trojans.

## Early life

Steward attended Austin High School located in Decatur, Alabama. During Steward's senior season, he notched 36 tackles and three interceptions, while also notching eight touchdowns on offense. Coming out of high school, Steward was rated as a three-star recruit, where he held offers from schools such as FAU, Memphis, Michigan, Mississippi State, South Carolina, Southern Miss, and Troy. Ultimately, Steward committed to play college football for the Troy Trojans.

## College career

Steward had his best collegiate season in 2023, where he notched 50 tackles, four interceptions, and a touchdown, en route to being named first-team all Sun Belt. Steward finished his career at Troy playing in five seasons, where he totaled 181 tackles, two and a half sacks, 42 pass deflections, nine interceptions, and two pick-sixes, while also being named first team all Sun Belt twice.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+5⁄8 in (1.79 m) | 184 lb (83 kg) | 30+1⁄4 in (0.77 m) | 8 in (0.20 m) | 4.45 s | 1.52 s | 2.77 s | 4.44 s | 7.07 s | 34.5 in (0.88 m) | 10 ft 6 in (3.20 m) | 11 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||
After not being selected in the 2024 NFL draft, Steward signed with the Chicago Bears as an undrafted free agent. During the 2024 preseason finale, Steward had a breakout game intercepting two passes one of which he returned 48 yards for a touchdown. He was waived on August 27, and re-signed to the practice squad. In Week 9 in the 2024 NFL season, Steward forced a fumble on Marvin Harrison Jr. which was recovered by the Bears.
On January 16, 2025, Steward signed a reserve/future contract with the Minnesota Vikings.
# Current differencing transconductance amplifier

Current differencing transconductance amplifier (CDTA) is a new active circuit element.

## Properties

The CDTA is not free from parasitic input capacitances and it can operate in a wide frequency range due to current-mode operation. Some voltage and current mode applications using this element have already been reported in literature, particularly from the area of frequency filtering: general higher-order filters, biquad circuits, all-pass sections, gyrators, simulation of grounded and floating inductances and LCR ladder structures. Other studies propose CDTA-based high-frequency oscillators. Nonlinear CDTA applications are also expected, particularly precise rectifiers, current-mode Schmitt triggers for measuring purposes and signal generation, current-mode multipliers, etc.

## Basic operation

The CDTA element with its schematic symbol in Fig 1 has a pair of low-impedance current inputs and p, n and an auxiliary terminal z, whose outgoing current is the difference of input currents. Here, output terminal currents are equal in magnitude, but flow in opposite directions, and the product of transconductance ($gm\,$) and the voltage at the z terminal gives their magnitudes. Therefore, this active element can be characterized with the following equations:
* $Vp=Vn=0\,$,
* $Iz=Ip-In\,$,
* $Ix+=gm.Vz\,$,
* $Ix-=-gm.Vz\,$.
where $Vz-=Iz.Zz\,$ and $Zz\,$ is the external impedance connected to z terminal of the CDTA. CDTA can be thought as a combination of a current differencing unit followed by a dual-output operational transconductance amplifier, DO-OTA. Ideally, the OTA is assumed as an ideal voltage-controlled current source and can be described by $Ix=gm.(V+-V-)\,$, where Ix is output current, $V+\,$ and $V-\,$ denote non-inverting and inverting input voltage of the OTA, respectively. Note that gm is a function of the bias current. When this element is used in CDTA, one of its input terminals is grounded (e.g., $V-=0\;V\,$). With dual output availability, $Ix+=-Ix-\,$ condition is assumed.
# Wallington, Hertfordshire

Wallington is a small village and civil parish in the North Hertfordshire district, in the county of Hertfordshire, England, near the town of Baldock. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 150. Nearby villages include Rushden and Sandon. It shares a parish council with Rushden.
The Icknield Way Path passes through the village on its 110-mile journey from Ivinghoe Beacon in Buckinghamshire to Knettishall Heath in Suffolk.

## History

The village appears to have been named for its Romano-British population.

## Buildings of interest

The Church of St Mary is a Grade II* listed building lying at the southern end of the village. The nave, west tower and windows date from the mid-15th Century. The chancel was rebuilt in 1864.
* Interior view. Church of St Mary, Wallington.
* No 2 Kits Lane, Wallington. George Orwell residence circa 1936–1940
* Map of Wallington
* Booklets available at St Mary Church in 2013.

## George Orwell

The author George Orwell lived in a small cottage at no 2 Kits Lane, known as The Stores, in the village from 1936 to 1940, and at occasional weekends (when he was otherwise mainly in London) until he gave up the lease on the cottage in 1947. A commemorative plaque was placed there in 1989 by Hertfordshire County Council. This plaque is however not accurate, in that it refers to Orwell living at the Stores until 1940, whereas he had the lease until April 1947, and did stay at the house from time to time until at least the death of his first wife Eileen in 1945. He had married Eileen at the parish church on 9 June 1936.
Orwell wrote his book Animal Farm in 1944, probably much of it while he was at the village and certainly drew on his experiences there for inspiration, especially Manor Farm and The Great Barn. The farm in the village is, as in the book called Manor Farm and in Animal Farrm the village is 'Willingdon'.
Other books that he wrote while he lived in the village include Homage to Catalonia and The Road to Wigan Pier (which he had largely researched before he moved to Wallington, but which was written and published after his arrival). Many of his notable essays, reviews and articles in various journals and collections, were also written during this period.
In 2011 the village was involved in the George Orwell Festival of Letchworth and Wallington.
# Gippsland languages

The Gippsland languages are a family of Pama–Nyungan languages of Australia. They were spoken in the Gippsland region, the southernmost part of mainland Australia, on the Bass Strait. There are three rather distant branches; these are often considered single languages, though the dialects of Gaanay are sometimes counted separately:
All but Kurnai are now extinct. The Gippsland languages, especially Gaanay, have phonotactics that are unusual for mainland Australian languages, but characteristic of Tasmanian languages.
# Sceloporus hondurensis

Sceloporus hondurensis, the Honduran spiny lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Honduras.
# William Lindsay, 18th Earl of Crawford

William Lindsay, 18th Earl of Crawford and 2nd Earl of Lindsay (April 1644 – 6 March 1698) was a Scottish noble and politician.
Lindsay was the eldest son of John Lindsay, 10th Lord Lindsay of the Byres, 17th Earl of Crawford, and 1st Earl of Lindsay, by his wife, Lady Christian Hamilton, daughter of the Earl of Haddington. William succeeded to the earldoms in 1678. He was a zealous Presbyterian, president of the Convention parliament in 1689, a commissioner of the treasury in 1690, and one of the commissioners for settling the government of the Church of Scotland.
He married firstly Lady Mary Johnstone, daughter of 1st Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, in 1670. They had one son:
* John Lindsay, 19th Earl of Crawford and 3rd Earl of Lindsay (1672–1713)
* Colonel James Lindsay (died 1707), was killed at the Battle of Almansa
* Patrick Lindsay, DSP
His second marriage was to Lady Henrietta Fleming, daughter of Charles Seton, 2nd Earl of Dunfermline and widow of 5th Earl of Wigtown, and had further issue.