# Moody Gardens

Moody Gardens, established in 1986 by The Moody Foundation, is a non-profit attraction in Galveston, Texas, that includes a hotel and a golf course.
Moody Gardens features three main pyramid attractions: the Aquarium Pyramid, which is one of the largest in the region and holds many species of fish and other marine animals; the Rainforest Pyramid, which contains tropical plants, animals, birds, butterflies, reptiles, and a variety of other rainforest animals including free-roaming monkeys and two-toed sloths; and the Discovery Pyramid, which focuses on science-oriented exhibits and activities.
Palm Beach, a seasonal attraction at Moody Gardens, features white sand imported from Florida.
The Palm Beach is mainly open in the summer, with a small water park for children, freshwater lagoons, a lazy river, tower slides, a hot tub, ziplines, and a splash pad play area for children. Moody Gardens also had at one time a RideFilm Theater with motion-based pod seating, the MG 3D Theater features the largest screen in the state of Texas, 4D Special FX Theater, paddlewheel cruise boat, a hotel, golf course and a convention center.
One of the highlights of Moody Gardens is the many dynamic uses for its available space. Many local tourists and business travelers from the city of Houston and around the world visit the Gardens yearly. In 2004, the site debuted its expanded facilities which offers roughly 60,000 square feet of space available for exhibition and business purposes.
The owners commissioned a landscape design from Geoffrey Jellicoe. It is described in Gardens of the Mind: the Genius of Geoffrey Jellicoe by Michael Spens (Antique Collectors Club, 1992).

## Aquarium Pyramid

This blue pyramid, opened in 1999, is approximately 12 stories high. The pools in the pyramid contain approximately 10,000 marine animals, including fish, sharks, seals, and penguins. These animals represent different regions of the sea, including the North Pacific, South Pacific, South Atlantic, and Caribbean. It aims to highlight the importance of conservation of the world's oceans.
The exhibit closed for a short period of time for renovations before reopening in 2017. Upon reopening, the Aquarium pyramid featured a 1.5 million gallon tank.

## Rainforest Pyramid

This clear Rainforest pyramid opened in 1993 and reaches the height of 10 stories. The humid interior simulates the rainforests of Asia, Africa, and the Americas, featuring bat caves, crashing waterfalls, and Mayan Ruins. The multi-level Rainforests of the World project focuses on education, conservation and possible future breeding with new rare and endangered animals. Animals featured in the exhibit include giant Amazon river otters, saki monkeys, ocelots, birds, and reptiles.

## Discovery Pyramid

The Discovery Pyramid opened in 1997 and features traveling exhibits and the ride film (motion simulator). In May 2015, Moody Gardens added a semi-permanent exhibit to the bottom level of the Discovery Pyramid, the SpongeBob SubPants Adventure ride.
The SpongeBob themed attraction which was the result of collaborative efforts across several companies and displayed 3D animation in conjunction with high-tech audio and visual components. The attraction received national acclaim and was the recipient of an Award for Outstanding Achievement in 2016 by the Themed Entertainment Association.
In 2017, the Discovery Pyramid debuted a 20 by 10 feet LED wall that creates a deeply immersive experience for visitors. The wall was initially slated to be built for 25k capabilities, the environment inside the pyramid was non-conducive for this type of technology and was designed to be LED compatible.
In 2019, the SpongeBob SubPants Adventure was closed and replaced by "20,000 Leagues Under The Sea: An Interactive Adventure". This interactive 4D film follows a technologically enhanced pufferfish named Deep as he leads the Nautilus submarine through different parts of the ocean as chosen by the audience. Deep is portrayed by a live actor, who voices and controls the character in real time, creating effectively a personalized show for every audience.
In January 2021, the upper level of the Discovery Pyramid featured the exhibition Jam Remastered: The Science of Music, an experience that explores the connection between music, science, and mathematics.

## Palm Beach

Palm Beach was initially opened in 1988 as the first attraction of Moody Gardens. The white sand used in the construction of the Palm Beach attractions was imported from the coastal beaches of the Florida peninsula.
Palm Beach was later expanded to a full use water park. The water park features Aquarium Adventure, a group of slides with a dump bucket, a wave pool, a lazy river, Tower Slides (two water slides), and Splashpad, the toddler section of the water park. The artificial beach is made with white sand and is situated adjacent to, but not connected to Galveston Bay.

## Zip line and ropes course

In May 2014, Moody Gardens opened the tallest steel ropes course on the Gulf Coast. The five-tier Sky Trail Ropes Course (or "challenge course") is five stories tall – standing at 81 feet (25 m) tall – and features 48 obstacles (or "elements") with the obstacles gradually getting harder with each tier. The Moody Gardens Zip Line is 500 feet (150 m) long and is connected to another steel tower located at the far end of Palm Beach next to the wave pool – suspending visitors 60 feet (18 m) above Palm Beach, allowing them to get a bird's eye view of the Moody Gardens pyramids and tropical gardens. The ropes course and zip line was manufactured, installed, and is serviced by Ropes Courses Inc. The ropes course and zip line is open year-round during the weekend and the weekdays during school holidays and the weekday evening during Festival of Lights.
Moody Gardens also features the Sky Tykes Ropes Course for those under 48 inches (120 cm) tall. It has nine obstacles (or "elements") and is situated on one level. The open course design allows for easy parent participation for any level of assistance needed. Parents can also walk alongside their child.
Each participant (adult and child) is outfitted with a full body harness and a safety lanyard or sling line. This unique system also allows participants to choose their path through the course while going at their own pace with the ability to pass other participants at each platform.

## Golf course

In 2007, the Moody Foundation signed an agreement with the City of Galveston to completely rebuild the city's municipal golf course. The course reopened in June 2008 under the moniker Moody Gardens Golf Course. The $17 million comprehensive renovation, included the addition of new turf grass, green complexes, elevations, irrigation, drainage, cart paths, greens and a full clubhouse renovation.
The new course was designed by Peter Jacobsen of Jacobsen Hardy Golf Course Design and was constructed to keep historical features of the course while improving certain holes and course flow. The par 72 course measures 6,900 yards from the back tees, with five sets of tees to accommodate all playing abilities.