OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Oricon number-one albums of 2003

These are the Oricon number one albums of 2003, per the Oricon Albums Chart.

## Chart history

Key :
| † | Indicates best-selling album of 2003 |
| Issue Date | Album | Sales | Artist(s) |
| January 13 | Rainbow | 571,027 | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| January 20 | Second to None † | 1,075,872 | Chemistry |
| January 27 | Second to None † | 402,109 | Chemistry |
| February 3 | Life Is... | 351,258 | Ken Hirai |
| February 10 | Valenti | 615,218 | BoA |
| February 17 | Valenti | 222,851 | BoA |
| February 24 | Styles of Beyond | 145,102 | Exile |
| March 3 | Kalk Samen Kuri No Hana | 165,316 | Ringo Shiina |
| March 10 | Kalk Samen Kuri No Hana | 136,214 | Ringo Shiina |
| March 17 | 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane | 64,503 | t.A.T.u. |
| March 24 | A Ballads | 561,127 | Ayumi Hamasaki |
| March 31 | Sumire | 256,327 | Yuzu |
| April 7 | No. 5 | 122,136 | Morning Musume. |
| April 14 | Many Pieces | 53,715 | Every Little Thing |
| April 21 | 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane | 47,857 | t.A.T.u. |
| April 28 | Street Story | 106,278 | HY |
| May 5 | Street Story | 103,245 | HY |
| May 12 | Street Story | 93,736 | HY |
| May 19 | Street Story | 86,912 | HY |
| May 26 | Keep On Fighting | 90,524 | Tsuyoshi Nagabuchi |
| June 2 | 200 km/h in the Wrong Lane | 61,529 | t.A.T.u. |
| June 9 | 8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture | 54,216 | Various Artists |
| June 16 | 8 Mile: Music from and Inspired by the Motion Picture | 48,761 | Various Artists |
| June 23 | St. Anger | 51,416 | Metallica |
| June 30 | Between the Lines | 361,265 | Chemistry |
| July 7 | Smap 016/MIJ | 305,268 | SMAP |
| July 14 | Between the Lines | 66,213 | Chemistry |
| July 21 | If I Believe | 251,218 | Mai Kuraki |
| July 28 | Time to Go | 225,671 | Rip Slyme |
| August 4 | Harvest | 252,812 | Dragon Ash |
| August 11 | Yuzu Smile | 115,458 | Yuzu |
| August 18 | Infinity: Love and Life | 75,412 | V6 |
| August 25 | Beautiful Energy | 118,568 | Twelve Girls Band |
| September 1 | Beautiful Energy | 201,241 | Twelve Girls Band |
| September 8 | Magnum Collection "Slow" | 211,457 | Masaharu Fukuyama |
| September 15 | Nomad Soul | 125,645 | Chitose Hajime |
| September 22 | Every Best Single 2 | 281,571 | Every Little Thing |
| September 29 | Big Machine | 500,237 | B'z |
| October 6 | Road of Major | 290,751 | Road of Major |
| October 13 | Ketsunopolis 3 | 97,821 | Ketsumeishi |
| October 20 | Ketsunopolis 3 | 290,751 | Ketsumeishi |
| October 27 | A.I.R | 95,243 | Rina Aiuchi |
| November 3 | G Album: 24/7 | 242,826 | KinKi Kids |
| November 10 | Longtime Favorites | 143,218 | Mariya Takeuchi |
| November 17 | Love | 437,218 | Mika Nakashima |
| November 24 | Love | 213,517 | Mika Nakashima |
| December 1 | Best Album 2001-2003 | 155,768 | Kick the Can Crew |
| December 8 | Akatsuki no Love Letter | 232,422 | Aiko |
| December 15 | Exile Entertainment | 395,257 | Exile |
| December 22 | Exile Entertainment | 195,741 | Exile |
| December 29 | Memorial Address | 524,028 | Ayumi Hamasaki |

## Trivia

* Number-one album of 2003: Second to None by Chemistry.
* Most weeks at number-one: HY with a total of 4 weeks.
# Mark Mayer

Mark Lee Mayer FRS is scientist emeritus at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). His research investigates glutamate receptor ion channels, the major mediators of excitatory synapses in the brain. He has made numerous observations that have changed our view of receptor function and neurotransmission in the brain. Major findings include discovery of the block of NMDA receptors by extracellular Mg and their high Ca permeability; analysis of the permeation and block of Ca permeable AMPA and kainate receptors by cytoplasmic polyamines; and structural studies on ligand binding, allosteric modulation, and gating using X-ray diffraction and cryoelectron microscopy.

## Education

Mayer was educated at the University of Bristol, graduating with a BSc 1st class Hons in Pharmacology in 1977, and the University of London where he was awarded a PhD in Neuropharmacology in 1980. He did postdoctoral training in biophysics at the NIH, and spent a year at Columbia University New York training in structural biology with Eric Gouaux.

## Career and research

Mayer's research interests are in Biophysics, Glutamate receptors, Structural biology and Ion channels.

### Awards and honours

Mayer was awarded a Harkness Fellowship in 1980, a Beit Memorial Fellowship in 1982, and the Society for Neuroscience young investigator award in 1979. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2019 for "substantial contribution to the improvement of natural knowledge".
# Mara Naceva

Mara Naceva (Macedonian: Мара Нацева; 28 September 1920 – 1 July 2013) was a Macedonian communist and partisan. She was awarded the Order of the People's Hero on 29 November 1953. She was the last surviving Macedonian recipient of this medal.

## Biography

Naceva was born on September 28, 1920, in Kumanovo. She finished primary school in her hometown. At the age of 15, she became a textile worker. In 1936, she led a strike at her factory, for which she was fired. She became a member of the Young Communist League of Yugoslavia.
In 1939, she left for Niš and became a member of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. A year later, Naceva became a member of the Local Committee and the District Committee of the CPY of Niš, and was arrested twice. She participated during the fifth ground conference of the CPY in Zagreb as a delegate from Serbia.
After the occupation of Yugoslavia, Naceva was a member of the Regional Committee of Communists in Macedonia. In the summer of 1942, she was arrested by Bulgarian police and was sent to a camp for women near Asenovgrad. Fellow party member Strašo Pindžur tried to find ways to release his friend Mara Naceva from prison.
In March 1943, she was elected organizational secretary of the Communist Party of Macedonia in absentia. Naceva also became a delegate of the Anti-Fascist Council for the National Liberation of Yugoslavia.
After her release from the camp in the Autumn of the same year, Naceva participated in the Partisan activity near Kumanovo. She became a member of the Anti-fascist Assembly for the National Liberation of Macedonia during its first session in August 1944.
After the Second World War, Naceva was elected a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia. She also became the vice-president of the Women's Antifascist Front of Yugoslavia. Naceva was also the president of the board of the Women's Antifascist Front of Macedonia.
Naceva was ordained with the Order of National Liberation and the Order of the People's Hero.
She died in Kumanovo on 1 July 2013, where she is buried.
# Jared Landers

Jared Landers (born May 1, 1982) is an American professional dirt and stock car racing driver. He currently competes in the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series, driving the No. 777 car for Double L Motorsports.

## Racing career

Landers started racing when his father, a former racer, opened a car sales business. The business sponsored sprint car racer Tim Crawley, who built Landers a dirt go-kart. Landers stopped driving when he became an assistant of Crawley and Terrell Chastain, whom Landers' father's business also sponsored. When he turned 17, Landers returned to racing, driving a modified at Batesville Motor Speedway. open-wheel modifieds, Landers has over 100 wins in the discipline.
Landers later moved from Batesville, Arkansas to Welcome, North Carolina. In North Carolina, he became friends with NASCAR driver Clint Bowyer, who invited him to drive for his late model team. Landers also connected with NASCAR drivers Austin and Ty Dillon, building the brothers a dirt modified.
In 2011, Landers started competing in the Lucas Oil Late Model Dirt Series, winning Rookie of the Year.
In 2013, Landers made his NASCAR debut in the Mudsummer Classic at Eldora Speedway, NASCAR's first dirt track race since 1970. While racing for Bowyer, Landers met former NASCAR driver Mark Martin, who assisted him in adjusting to a stock car for the Mudsummer Classic. Landers won his heat race after holding off Matt Crafton for the win; after starting second in the feature, he finished 12th. Landers later attempted the 2014 Mudsummer Classic but withdrew from the event.
Landers departed Clint Bowyer Racing after the 2014 season and moved back to Arkansas. However, he and Martin remained close and the two co-owned a team with Mark Martin Automotive sponsoring the cars. In 2015, the team hired Scott Bloomquist, who recorded over 550 feature victories, as Landers' teammate.
In July 2016, Landers was competing at Tri-City Speedway when his car flipped; the wreck tore his common carotid artery in his neck. He continued to race until it was discovered in mid-August.

## Motorsports career results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Camping World Truck Series

NASCAR Camping World Truck Series results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | NCWTC | Pts | Ref |
| 2013 | Eddie Sharp Racing | 6 | Chevy | DAY | MAR | CAR | KAN | CLT | DOV | TEX | KEN | IOW | ELD 12 | POC | MCH | BRI | MSP | IOW | CHI | LVS | TAL | MAR | TEX | PHO | HOM | 54th | 32 | |
| 2014 | SS-Green Light Racing | 07 | Chevy | DAY | MAR | KAN | CLT | DOV | TEX | GTW | KEN | IOW | ELD DNQ | POC | MCH | BRI | MSP | CHI | NHA | LVS | TAL | MAR | TEX | PHO | HOM | 112th | - | |
# Pelobacter carbinolicus

Pelobacter carbinolicus is a species of bacteria that ferments 2,3-butanediol and acetoin. It is Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic and non-spore-forming. Gra Bd 1 is the type strain. Its genome has been sequenced.
# 479P/Elenin

479P/Elenin, with provisional designation P/2011 NO$_1$ (Elenin), is a periodic comet with an orbital period estimated at 13.3 years.
The comet was discovered on 7 July 2011 when the comet was 2.38 AU from the Sun and 1.4 AU from the Earth and had an apparent magnitude of 19.5. It had come to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) around 20 January 2011 at 1.2 AU from the Sun. P/2011 NO1 was the second comet discovered by Leonid Elenin. The first comet discovered by Elenin was comet C/2010 X1. Both comets were discovered with the aid of the automatic detection program CoLiTec. It came to opposition 178.6° from the Sun on 22 July 2011 in the constellation Sagittarius.
On 29 January 2013 the Minor Planet Center awarded Leonid Elenin a 2012 Edgar Wilson Award for the discovery of comets by amateurs.
Maik Meyer proposed that asteroid 2023 WM$_{26}$, which was discovered by PanSTARRS on 18 November 2023, is the return of P/2011 NO$_1$ (Elenin). The link was later confirmed by Shuichi Nakano and Daniel Green. The 2024 apparition was the most favorable in decades, with the comet approaching 0.62 AU to Earth on 4 May 2024, one day before perihelion. The comet appeared gasy and diffuse and brightened to an apparent magnitude of 10 to 11.
The radius of the nucleus is estimated to be less than one kilometre.
# The Strange Logic of Random Graphs

The Strange Logic of Random Graphs is a book on zero-one laws for random graphs. It was written by Joel Spencer and published in 2001 by Springer-Verlag as volume 22 of their book series Algorithms and Combinatorics.

## Topics

The random graphs of the book are generated from the Erdős–Rényi–Gilbert model $G(n,p)$ in which $n$ vertices are given and a random choice is made whether to connect each pair of vertices by an edge, independently for each pair, with probability $p$ of making a connection. A zero-one law is a theorem stating that, for certain properties of graphs, and for certain choices of $p$, the probability of generating a graph with the property tends to zero or one in the limit as $n$ goes to infinity.
A fundamental result in this area, proved independently by Glebskiĭ et al. and by Ronald Fagin, is that there is a zero-one law for $G(n,1/2)$ for every property that can be described in the first-order logic of graphs. Moreover, the limiting probability is one if and only if the infinite Rado graph has the property. For instance, a random graph in this model contains a triangle with probability tending to one; it contains a universal vertex with probability tending to zero. For other choices of $p$, other outcomes can occur. For instance, the limiting probability of containing a triangle is between 0 and 1 when $p=c/n$ for a constant $c$; it tends to 0 for smaller choices of $p$ and to 1 for larger choices. The function $1/n$ is said to be a threshold for the property of containing a triangle, meaning that it separates the values of $p$ with limiting probability 0 from the values with limiting probability 1.
The main result of the book (proved by Spencer with Saharon Shelah) is that irrational powers of $n$ are never threshold functions. That is, whenever $a>0$ is an irrational number, there is a zero-one law for the first-order properties of the random graphs $G(n,n^{-a})$. A key tool in the proof is the Ehrenfeucht–Fraïssé game.

## Audience and reception

Although it is essentially the proof of a single theorem, aimed at specialists in the area, the book is written in a readable style that introduces the reader to many important topics in finite model theory and the theory of random graphs. Reviewer Valentin Kolchin, himself the author of another book on random graphs, writes that the book is "self-contained, easily read, and is distinguished by elegant writing", recommending it to probability theorists and logicians. Reviewer Alessandro Berarducci calls the book "beautifully written" and its subject "fascinating".
# Pomme de pain

Pomme de Pain is a French fast-food chain serving traditional French sandwiches and pastries. It was founded in 1980 and today serves more than 12 million customers each year. In 2008, the company opened its first restaurant outside France in Casablanca, Morocco, and in December 2012, Pomme de Pain opened an outlet in Tunis, the capital of Tunisia. In 2011, the chain was put up for sale by Groupama. Hoping for a return to France, Burger King considered buying the chain, but ultimately, the company was purchased by the holding company of Alfred Neuhauser.
# Brandon Burton

Brandon Burton (born July 31, 1989) is an American former professional football cornerback. Burton was selected with the 139th pick in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings. He was also a member of the Buffalo Bills, Cincinnati Bengals and Indianapolis Colts. He was the defensive backs coach for the Arizona Hotshots of the Alliance of American Football (AAF).

## Early life

Burton attended Clear Creek High School in League City, Texas. He had 11 career interceptions.

## College career

Burton attended the University of Utah, and was redshirted as a freshman in 2007. In 2008 as a redshirt freshman Burton played in 11 games, mainly on special teams, recording three tackles. As a sophomore in 2009, he started 12 of 13 games, recording 43 tackles and an interception.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m) | 190 lb (86 kg) | 31+1⁄2 in (0.80 m) | 8+1⁄2 in (0.22 m) | 4.53 s | 4.07 s | 6.93 s | 32.0 in (0.81 m) | 9 ft 10 in (3.00 m) | 18 reps |
| All values from NFL combine ||||||||||

### Minnesota Vikings

Burton was selected with the 139th overall pick in the fifth round of the 2011 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings.
Burton was released by the Vikings on August 31, 2013 (along with 18 others) to get to a 53-man roster.

### Buffalo Bills

Burton was signed by the Buffalo Bills on September 1, 2013. He was released October 25, 2013. He played in five games with the Bills, recording six total tackles during that span

### Cincinnati Bengals

Burton was signed by the Cincinnati Bengals on December 30, 2013. He was waived on June 11, 2014.

### Indianapolis Colts

Burton was claimed by the Indianapolis Colts on June 12, 2014. He was waived on August 4, 2014.

## Coaching career

In 2019, Burton became the defensive backs coach of the Alliance of American Football's Arizona Hotshots.
# DeMarcus Love

Demarcus Love (born March 7, 1988) is an American former professional football offensive tackle. He played college football at the University of Arkansas. Love was selected with the 168th overall pick in the 2011 NFL draft by the Minnesota Vikings.

## Early life

Love attended David W. Carter High School, in Dallas, Texas, where he was a teammate of Michael Crabtree. He was a starter at offensive tackle as a sophomore before being replaced by Curtis Bailey, and moved to offensive guard for his junior and senior seasons for Coach Allen Wilson. As a senior, he helped his team to an 11–1 record and a second-round state playoff berth in the state's largest classification (5A).
Regarded as a three-star recruit by Rivals.com, Love was listed as the No. 57 offensive tackle prospect in the class of 2006. He chose Arkansas over Kansas, Arizona, UTEP and Kansas State.

## College career

After redshirting his initial year at Arkansas, Love played in eight games and started the final three contests of the 2007 season at right guard against Mississippi State, LSU and Missouri in the Cotton Bowl. In 2008, he started eight games for the year, all at strong guard, and played in 11.
In his junior season, Love started all 13 games for the Razorbacks and was a member of an offensive line which blocked for a unit that led the SEC in scoring offense (36.0). For his senior season, he was moved to left tackle. He was named Preseason All-SEC First-team in 2010.

## Professional career
### Minnesota Vikings

Love was selected with the 168th overall pick in the 6th round of the draft by the Minnesota Vikings. He was inactive for all 16 Regular Season games in the 2011 season despite making the team out of training camp.
After the arrival of fellow offensive tackle Matt Kalil, Love made a deal to give Kalil his collegiate number 75 and instead assumed ownership over number 73.
On August 1, 2013, Love was suspended four games for violating the NFL's policy on performance-enhancing substances. Following his return from suspension, Love was released by the Vikings on October 1, 2013.

### Jacksonville Jaguars

On October 3, 2013, Love was signed to the Jacksonville Jaguars practice squad. He was promoted to the active roster on October 9.
Love was waived on November 4, 2013. He was re-signed to the practice squad on November 6. He was signed to a reserve/future contract on December 30, 2013.
Love was released on June 9, 2014.

### New York Giants

Love signed with the New York Giants on June 19, 2014. He was waived on July 28, 2014.

### New Orleans Saints

Love was signed to the practice squad of the New Orleans Saints on October 21, 2014. He was released on December 16, 2014.

### Denver Broncos

Love was signed to the practice squad of the Denver Broncos on December 18, 2014.

### Atlanta Falcons

Love signed with the Atlanta Falcons on July 29, 2015. He was released on August 17, 2015, with injury settlement.
# Old Madiwala Someshwara Temple, Bengaluru

Old Madiwala Sri Someshwara Temple located in Bangalore city (also Bengaluru), Karnataka, India is dedicated to the deity Someshwara (the Hindu god Shiva). It is one among the oldest temples in the city and dates back to the Chola Empire period. The temple belongs to the early 12th century.(1247 AD).
The temple houses a "Swayambu" Shiva lingam in it Sanctum Sanctorum (Shiva lingam formed by natural Rock Formation). But unlike other ancient temples in Bangalore, this temple is in good shape and cared well by people around.

## Inscriptions in Tamil

The Someshware temple at Madivala is one of Bangalore's oldest, dating back to the Chola period. There are a number of Tamil and Grantha inscriptions on the outer walls of the temple. The oldest of these inscriptions dates to 1247 AD talks about a land grants "below the big tank of Vengalur" by a Veppur (modern Begur) resident. Other inscriptions also talk about other land grants including those done during the reigns of Ballala III and Rajendra Chola. Another instrciption dated 1365 talks about land grand at Tamaraikkirai (which translates to 'lotus pond bank' in Tamil, and according to HS Gopala Rao, Secretary of the Karnataka Itihasa Academy refers to the present day Tavarekere suburb.
* Tamil Inscriptions of the Madiwala Someshwara Temple, Bangalore
* Roman Script of the Tamil Inscriptions of the Madiwala Someshwara Temple, Bangalore
* English Translations of the Tamil Inscriptions of the Madiwala Someshwara Temple, Bangalore

## Vengalur (present day 'Veppur' (Begur))

Begur is referred Veppur in the inscription. Some of the Tamil words starting with a 'va' are pronounced in Kannada as 'ba'

## Tamaraikkirai (present day Taverekere)

From inscriptions(1365 AD), it is known that Taverekere was once called Tamaraikkirai.Tamaraikkirai meaning 'the banks of the lotus pond' in Tamil language

## Special days

Maha Shivratri : Celebrated every year on Month of February in the Krishna Paksha (waning moon) of the month of Maagha (as per Shalivahana) or Phalguna (as per Vikrama) in the Hindu Calendar (that is, the night before and day of the new moon).
Pradosham : Occurs once in every 15 days and considered most auspicious by Shaivites, it occurs almost 2 days before either Amavasya (black moonday) or Pournima (full moon day).

## Gallery

* Someswara Temple,Old Madiwala,Bangalore. The temple is said to be a Chola period structure, making it one among Bangalore’s oldest. The earliest record dates to 1247 AD.
* Someswara Temple,Old Madiwala, Bangalore. With four carved pillars, the artha mantapa has a large and elegantly proportioned granite Nandi facing the linga.
* Tamil Inscription, Someswara Temple, Old Madivala, Bangalore. The earliest record dates to 1247 AD
# Kalumbu

The kalumbu, or kalumbo, is a traditional instrument of the Tonga and Ila people of Zambia and Zimbabwe. A single metal-stringed bow played with a stick is lashed onto a calabash gourd that acts as a resonating chamber. The kalumbu player manipulates the resonance of the instrument by moving the gourd toward and away from his or her chest. Though now quite rare in Africa, the kalumbu is considered the predecessor of the Afro-Brazilian berimbau used in Capoeira performances.
A similar instrument, the dende, is played by children in Botswana. The berimbau of Brazil is another similar instrument.