OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harristown (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Harristown was a borough constituency in the Irish House of Commons until 1800, representing the borough of Harristown in the barony of Naas South, County Kildare.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Harristown was represented with two members.

## Members of Parliament, 1684–1801
### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | James Nihell | | | Edmund FitzGerald | |
| 1692 | Sir Maurice Eustace | | | Robert Graydon | |
| 1695 | Francis Wemys | | | Robert Graydon | |
| 1703 | Richard FitzPatrick | | | Robert Dixon | |
| 1713 | Benjamin Chetwood | | | Alexander Graydon | |
| 1715 | Robert Johnson | | | Alexander Graydon | |
| 1721 | Sir Walter Borrowes, 4th Bt | | | Alexander Graydon | |
| 1727 | Edward Stratford | | | John Graydon | |
| 1740 | Agmondisham Vesey | | | John Graydon | |
| 1761 | Murrough O'Brien | | | Edward Sandford | |
| 1768 | Garret FitzGerald | | | Robert Graydon | |
| 1775 | Thomas Burgh | | | Robert Graydon | |
| 1776 | Richard Allen | | | Maurice Keating | |
| 1777 | Richard Allen | | | Michael Keating | |
| 1781 | Richard Allen | | | Charles John Crowle | |
| 1783 | Sir FitzGerald Aylmer, 6th Bt | | | Thomas Burgh | |
| 1790 | Sir FitzGerald Aylmer, 6th Bt | | | Arthur Burdett | |
| 1794 | Robert La Touche | | | Arthur Burdett | |
| February 1797 | Robert La Touche | | | John (I) La Touche | |
| 1797 | Robert La Touche | | | John (II) La Touche | |
| 1801 | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised |
# 45 Fremont Street

45 Fremont Street is a 34-story, 476 ft (145 m) office skyscraper in the Financial District of San Francisco, California between Market Street and Mission Street. Completed in 1978, the tower is often referenced as the Bechtel Building because of the spill over of offices from the Bechtel Corporation world headquarters next door at 50 Beale Street.

## Major tenants

* Gensler
* Wells Fargo Securities/ Investment Banking
* L.E.K. Consulting
* Birst
* ClearSlide
* KPFF Consulting Engineers
* Lambda AI
* Dechert LLP
# Longford Borough (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Longford was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## Members of Parliament
### 1692–1801

| Election | First member | First party | Second member |
| 1692 | Captain John Nicholls | | Colonel William Wolseley |
| 1697 | Ambrose Aungier | | Colonel William Wolseley |
| 1698 | Ambrose Aungier | | Sir Richard Levinge |
| 1703 | Francis Edgeworth | | Sir Richard Levinge |
| 1709 | George Gore | | Sir Richard Levinge |
| 1713 | George Gore | | James Macartney |
| 1721 | John Folliott | | James Macartney |
| 1727 | Michael Cuffe | | Anthony Sheppard |
| 1737 | Michael Cuffe | | Richard Edgeworth |
| 1745 | Thomas Pakenham | | Richard Edgeworth |
| 1757 | Roger Hall | | Richard Edgeworth |
| 1761 | Sir Thomas Newcomen, 8th Bt | | Joseph Henry |
| 1768 | Henry Flood | Irish Patriot Party | David La Touche |
| 1769 | Warden Flood | | David La Touche |
| 1776 | John Tunnadine | | David La Touche |
| October 1783 | Hon. Thomas Pakenham | | Hon. Hercules Rowley |
| 1783 | Hon. Thomas Pakenham | | Henry Stewart |
| 1790 | Thomas Taylour, Viscount Headfort | | Hon. Hercules Rowley |
| 1791 | Thomas Taylour, Viscount Headfort | | Henry Stewart |
| 1794 | Thomas Pepper | | Henry Stewart |
| 1798 | Hon. Thomas Pakenham | | Henry Stewart |
| 1799 | Hon. Thomas Pakenham | | Hon. Edward Pakenham |
| 1800 | Hon. Thomas Pakenham | | Thomas Borrowes |
# Mullingar (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Mullingar was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons from 1612 to 1800.

## Borough

The constituency represented the parliamentary borough of Mullingar.

## Members of Parliament

* 1560 Nicholas Casey and James Reling
* 1585 Richard Casey and Redmond Pettit
* 1613–1615: Nicholas Casey and John Hammond
* 1634–1635: Edward Pettit and James Christabel
* 1639–1649: Edward Pettit (died and replaced 1642 by Sir Richard Kennedy, 2nd Baronet) and Alexander Hope (died and replaced 1642 by Oliver Wheeler)
* 1661–1666: Arthur Forbes, 1st Earl of Granard (sat for Tyrone and replaced by Sir Robert Newcomen) and James Leighe

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | Garrett (or Gerald) Dillon | | | Edmond Nugent | |
| 1692 | Roger Moore | | | Sir Thomas Domvile, 1st Bt | |
| 1695 | Roger Moore | | | Sir Patrick Dun | |
| 1703 | Henry Edgeworth | | | Sir Patrick Dun | |
| 1713 | Thomas Bellew | | | Charles Melville | |
| 1715 | Thomas Bellew | | | Eustace Budgell | |
| 1727 | Sir Arthur Acheson, 5th Bt | | | John Rochfort | |
| 1749 | George Forbes, Viscount Forbes | | | John Rochfort | |
| 1761 | George Forbes, Viscount Forbes | | | Hon. John Forbes | |
| 1765 | Richard Steele | | | Hon. John Forbes | |
| 1768 | Richard Steele | | | Ralph Fetherston | |
| 1769 | Richard Steele | | | John Scott | |
| 1776 | Richard Underwood | | | John Scott | |
| 1779 | Sir Skeffington Smyth, 1st Bt | | | John Scott | |
| 1783 | Francis Hardy | | | John Doyle | |
| 1799 | Francis Hardy | | | Luke Fox | |
| 1801 | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised |
# Strabane (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

54°49′23″N 7°28′05″W﻿ / ﻿54.823°N 7.468°W﻿ / 54.823; -7.468
Strabane was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## Members of Parliament

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1613 | James Montgomery | | | Daniel Molyneux | |
| 1634 | Richard FitzGerald | | | Charles Mouncke | |
| 1639 | Richard FitzGerald | | | James Galbraith | |
| 1661 | Alexander Staples, expelled and repl, 1665 by Sir Peter Harvey | | | John Craige | |
| 1666 | James Hamilton | | | | |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | Christopher Nugent | | | Peter Donnelly | |
| 1692 | Sir Matthew Bridges | | | Oliver McCausland | |
| 1695 | Audley Mervyn | | | Oliver McCausland | |
| 1703 | James Topham | | | Oliver McCausland | |
| 1713 | Gustavus Hamilton | | | Oliver McCausland | |
| 1715 | Richard Stewart | | | Oliver McCausland | |
| 1723 | Richard Stewart | | | Henry Colley | |
| 1725 | Richard Stewart | | | John McCausland | |
| 1727 | Hon. Charles Hamilton | | | John McCausland | |
| 1729 | Hon. Charles Hamilton | | | Oliver McCausland | |
| 1733 | Hon. Charles Hamilton | | | William Hamilton | |
| 1761 | Robert Lowry | | | William Hamilton | |
| 1763 | Robert Lowry | | | John Stuart Hamilton | |
| 1765 | George Montgomery | | | John Stuart Hamilton | |
| 1768 | William Brownlow | | | John Stuart Hamilton | |
| 1769 | Claude Hamilton | | | John Stuart Hamilton | |
| 1776 | Henry Pomeroy | | | John Stuart Hamilton | |
| January 1798 | Nathaniel Montgomery-Moore | | | John Stewart | |
| 1798 | Nathaniel Montgomery-Moore | | | Andrew Knox | |
| 1801 | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised |
# Killybegs (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Killybegs was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## History

In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by James II, Killybegs was not represented.

## Members of Parliament, 1616–1801
### 1689–1801

* 1634–1635 Thomas Tallys and James Galbraith
* 1639–1649 Edward Tarleton and Thomas Tallys
* 1661 Sir Robert Murray and William Knight (sat for Belfast - replaced by Thomas Burton. Burton AWOL-replaced 1665 by Sir John Lyndon)
| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 | Killybegs was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Killybegs was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Killybegs was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Killybegs was not represented in the Patriot Parliament | Killybegs was not represented in the Patriot Parliament |
| 1692 | Henry Conyngham | | | Thomas Smith | |
| 1695 | Charles Hamilton | | | Charles Melvyn | |
| 1703 | Charles Hamilton | | | Benjamin Parry | |
| 1710 | Thomas Pearson | | | Benjamin Parry | |
| 1713 | Thomas Pearson | | | Henry Maxwell | Whig |
| 1715 | Thomas Pearson | | | Charles Fane |
| 1719 | Thomas Pearson | | | Robert Colvill | |
| 1727 | William Conyngham | | | Henry Conyngham | |
| 1739 | Leslie Corry | | | Henry Conyngham | |
| 1741 | Henry Conyngham | | | Henry Conyngham | |
| 1749 | Henry Gore | | | Henry Conyngham | |
| 1753 | Henry Gore | | | Francis Pierpoint Burton | |
| 1761 | Richard Jones | | | William Gerard Hamilton | |
| 1768 | Henry Hamilton | | | Thomas Allan | |
| 1776 | Henry Hamilton | | | William Burton | |
| 1777 | Henry Hamilton | | | John Knox | |
| October 1783 | William Burton Conyngham | | | James FitzGerald | Patriot |
| 1783 | William Burton Conyngham | | | William Colvill | |
| May 1790 | Francis Nathaniel Burton | | | John Wolfe | |
| 1790 | Sir Henry Cavendish, 2nd Bt | | | John Wolfe | |
| January 1798 | Francis Nathaniel Burton | | | Richard Archdall | |
| 1798 | Francis McNamara | | | Richard Archdall | |
| 1801 | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised | Disenfranchised |
# Massilioclostridium

Massilioclostridium is a Gram-positive, strict anaerobic, non-spore-forming and non-motile bacterial genus from the family of Clostridiaceae with one known species (Massilioclostridium coli). Massilioclostridium coli has been isolated from the left colon of a patient.
# Golden-breasted starling

The golden-breasted starling (Lamprotornis regius), also known as royal starling, is a medium-sized passerine in the starling family.

## Subspecies

* Lamprotornis regius magnificus (van Someren, 1924)
* Lamprotornis regius regius (Reichenow, 1879)

## Distribution and habitat

The golden-breasted starling has a very large range. It is distributed in Northeastern Africa, from Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya and northern Tanzania. These birds inhabit the grassland, savannah, the thickets of acacias, dry-thorn forests and shrubland.

## Status and conservation

Widespread throughout its habitat range, the population trend of the golden-breasted starling appears to be stable. The species is evaluated as being of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## Description

Lamprotornis regius can reach a body length of about 35 cm (14 in). The adult has a metallic green head and upper back, bright golden yellow breast and belly, dark bill and legs, white iris and metallic violet blue on wings, back, neck and its long tail feathers. Both sexes are similar. The young are duller than the adult.

## Behaviour

The golden-breasted starling is a social animal, living in groups of three to twelve individuals. Adults can be found from January to June and from August to November, with a peak in January.

### Breeding

The golden-breasted starling molts once a year, after the breeding season. These birds are monogamous. The female usually lays between three and five pale green eggs with red speckles. It nests in tree holes, usually in tree holes that woodpeckers have left. The nest is made from leaves, roots and other vegetation. Entire family groups cooperate in raising young by gathering food and nesting materials.

### Feeding

In contrast to other brilliant starlings, which feed mainly on fruits, their diet consists mainly of insects and termites. Adult birds catch insects in flight and dig up termite mounds to find prey. Snails, spiders, crustaceans, or small vertebrates, such as lizards, sometimes integrates the diet.
# McConahay Building

The McConahay Building in Kansas City, Missouri is a two-story Tapestry Brick building designed by prominent Kansas City architect Nelle E. Peters in 1922.
From the building's completion (in May 1922) to June 1923 the McConahay building housed Laugh-O-Gram Studio, Walt Disney's first commercial film studio, which occupied a five-room suite of studios on the second floor. Here, he developed the cartoon character Mickey Mouse based on resident mice that he trained. He frequently ate at the Forest Inn Cafe in the building's first floor.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The application for listing describes the building as "a fine local example of tapestry brick design architecture; exterior facades are of brickwork interspersed with cut stone and/or terra cotta blocks to form geometric designs".
Historical status generally protects buildings from demolition, but it had deteriorated to the point where this had been considered. A local organization, Thank You Walt Disney, Inc., has acquired the building and is in the process of restoring it.
# 2016 Maryland flood

The 2016 Maryland flood was a natural disaster in the United States that took place on July 30, 2016. The flooding, which occurred in the Baltimore area, affected low-lying areas of the Patapsco and Jones Falls valleys. The storm caused significant damage to the historic downtown area of Ellicott City, Maryland.

## Flood event

On the evening of July 30, a severe thunderstorm moved into the area of Ellicott City where it dumped an estimated 6 inches (15 cm) of rain in two hours. The flash flood that resulted inflicted severe damage to the area primarily on Main Street (Maryland Route 144). Flooding damaged many homes, businesses, sidewalks, and landmarks, including the city's landmark clock. Maryland Governor Larry Hogan declared a state of emergency and at least two people were confirmed to have died (Jessica Watsula, 35, and Joseph A. Blevins, 38).

## Aftermath

Main Street remained closed for more than two months as businesses and residents cleaned up from the floods and began repairing damaged buildings and sidewalks. The street reopened to vehicle and pedestrian traffic on October 6, 2016. The Howard County Councilman Jon Weinstein (District 1) attempted to put a moratorium on development throughout the Tiber-Hudson watershed, but the push was ultimately unsuccessful in preventing further development.
# Bertus Servaas

Bertus Jan-Willem Servaas is a Dutch–Polish entrepreneur, majority shareholder of the VIVE Group companies, and the president of the management board of Vive Textile Recycling, the largest company of the Polish textile recycling industry. He was the president of the Industria Kielce handball club between 2002 and 2023.

## Biography

Between 1976 and 1982 he played football for AFC Ajax Amsterdam, but a leg injury prevented him from continuing his career.
In 1991 he moved to Poland.
In 2002 he became the owner of Kolporter Kielce handball club (later renamed to Vive Kielce).
In 2003 he received the Kielce City Award from the Kielce City Mayor Wojciech Lubawski for promoting sport and acting for development of the city.
In 2012 he applied for Polish citizenship, and was granted one at the end of 2014.
In 2023 he resigned from his presidency of Vive Kielce.

## Awards and distinctions

* Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2011), awarded by the President of the Republic of Poland Bronisław Komorowski (in recognition of his outstanding merits in the activities for people in need, and for particular achievements in organizational and social work)
* The Badge of Honor of the Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (2016)
* The title of "Man of the Sport" in the “2002 Sport Stars of the Świętokrzyskie Region" contest (2003)
* The title of “Ambassador of Sport of the Świętokrzyskie Region" (2012) in the “Echo Dnia” contest
* The title of “Man of the Year 2016" (2017) in the “Echo Dnia” contest
* “Świętokrzyska Victoria” in “personality” category (2017)
# 1911 North East Cork by-election

The 1911 North East Cork by-election was held on 15 July 1911. The by-election was held due to the resignation of the incumbent All-for-Ireland MP, Moreton Frewen. Frewen resigned in order for Tim Healy, who was prominent in the All-for-Ireland League but who had lost his seat in North Louth in the previous general election, to take his seat. Healy was unopposed and held the seat.
# Padmakar Valvi

Padmakar Valvi is an Indian politician and member of the Bharat Adivasi Party. Valvi was a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly.
# Sim (game)

Sim is a two-player paper-and-pencil game.

## Gameplay

Six dots (vertices) are drawn. Each dot is connected to every other dot by a line (edge).
Two players take turns coloring any uncolored lines. One player colors in one color, and the other colors in another color, with each player trying to avoid the creation of a triangle made solely of their color (only triangles with the dots as all corners count; intersections of lines are not relevant); the player who completes such a triangle loses immediately.

## Analysis

Ramsey theory can also be used to show that no game of Sim can end in a tie. Specifically, since the Ramsey number R(3, 3) is equal to 6, any two-coloring of the complete graph on 6 vertices (K$_6$) must contain a monochromatic triangle, and therefore is not a tied position. This will also apply to any super-graph of K$_6$. For another proof that there must eventually be a triangle of either color, see the Theorem on friends and strangers.
Computer search techniques verified in 1974 that the second player can win Sim with perfect play. A strategy that could be easily implemented by human players was found in 2020.
The game of Sim is one example of a Ramsey game. Other Ramsey games are possible. For instance, the players can be allowed to color more than one line during their turns. Another Ramsey game similar to Sim and related to the Ramsey number R(4, 4) = 18 is played on 18 vertices and the 153 edges between them. The two players must avoid to color all six edges connecting four vertices.
Because the Ramsey number R(3, 3, 3) is equal to 17, any three-coloring of the complete graph on 17 vertices must contain a monochromatic triangle. A corresponding Ramsey game uses pencils of three colors. One approach can have three players compete, while another would allow two players to alternately select any of the three colors to paint an edge of the graph, until a player loses by completing a monochromatic triangle. Finding perfect winning strategies for these variants is most likely out of reach.
A technical report by Wolfgang Slany is available online, with many references to literature on Sim, going back to the game's introduction by Gustavus Simmons in 1969, including proofs and estimates of the difficulty as well as computational complexity of Sim and other Ramsey games.

## Software

An app including its source code in the visual multi-platform Catrobat programming language is available for playing it against one's smartphone.
# Mineral Springs Waterworks

The Mineral Springs Waterworks is a historic site located in Mineral Springs, Arkansas. It contains a good example of a 1930s-era elevated steel water tower, built in 1936 by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company in conjunction with the Public Works Administration as part of a project to improve the town's water supply. The tower was built to store water obtained from a nearby well. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007, as part of a multiple-property listing that included numerous other New Deal-era projects throughout Arkansas. A new water well was drilled nearby in 1985; however, the original water tower still stands. The Mineral Springs Waterworks remains in operation.
# Minidoka Dam

The Minidoka Dam is an earthfill dam in the western United States, on the Snake River in south central Idaho. Completed in 1906, the dam is east of Rupert on county highway 400; it is 86 feet (26 m) high and nearly a mile (1.6 km) in length, with a 2,400-foot (730 m) wide overflow spillway section.
Minidoka Dam and power plant were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Walcott Park, close to the dam, is a popular summertime picnic area. Lake Walcott State Park and the headquarters for the Minidoka National Wildlife Refuge are adjacent to the dam.

## History

The Minidoka dam was the first Reclamation Service project in Idaho, part of the Minidoka Project of dams, reservoirs and canals. Construction began in 1904 and by 1906 most of the dam's canals and laterals were finished. By 1909, Minidoka Dam's power plant, the first federal power plant in the northwest, was completed. By its completion, the total cost of the dam was $5.8 million, which exceeded estimates. The Minidoka project brought water into the southeastern areas of Idaho near the cities of Rupert and Burley. The project was successful, as what was once an uninhabited sagebrush desert is now bountiful farmland. The powerplant installation was significant as a precursor of much larger projects on the Columbia River, including Bonneville Dam.
A study examining the possibility of raising the crest of the dam by 5 feet (1.5 m) was conducted from 2000 to 2009, but with costs ranging from $150 million to $205 million the project has not been pursued. A $50 million spillway repair project is expected to go ahead.

## Power plant

The Minidoka Dam was initially designed and constructed without power generation facilities, but the Minidoka power plant was soon added in 1909-1910. It was designed to generate electricity for pumping operations to support irrigation on the south bank of the Snake River. While irrigation water could flow by gravity to the north bank, water for the south bank had to be raised to a higher elevation. Units 1-5 generated power using propeller-style units., but did not efficiently use the water volume passing through the dam. Unit 6, a 3MW unit with a Francis turbine, was added in 1927, with the 5.5 MW Unit 7 added in 1942. Units 1 - 5 were retired in 1995, before the construction of the Allen E. Inman Powerplant in 1997. The new plant houses Unit 8 and 9, each with a 10MW Kaplan horizontal unit. The original plant housing Units 1 -5 has been preserved and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Excess power from the original powerplant was sold to local farmers, making the Minidoka area one of the first rural areas to have an electric power distribution system.

## Statistics

* Provides supplemental water supply to more than 1 million acres (4000 km²) of land.
* The reservoir has a storage capacity of 210,000 acre-feet (260,000,000 m$^3$).
* The reservoir, Lake Walcott, is named after a Bureau of Reclamation engineer.
* The reservoir extends 26 miles (42 km) up the Snake River and has a shoreline of 80 miles (130 km).