OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Carlos Aldunate Solar

Carlos Aldunate Solar (May 11, 1856 – June 14, 1931) was a politician in the Partido Conservador of Chile.

## Biography

He was born in Santiago on May 11, 1856 and died in Santiago on June 14, 1931. Aldunate was a descendant of José Miguel Carrera.

## Studies and career

* Aldunate studied at the Instituto Nacional, at the UNR Faculty of Law, and the University of Chile.
* He was sworn in as an attorney for the Board of Charities on January 10, 1876, where he worked for 15 years.
* From October 16, 1922, to December 21, 1922 he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cult, and Colonization.
* From September 12, 1924, to January 23, 1925, he was the Minister of Foreign of Affairs.
* Aldunate was the co-owner of Parcela en Lampa, Sector Lo Fontecilla, in Santiago.
* Senator from 1915 to 1921.
* Partido Conservador chairman for several terms.
* Deputy under President Arturo Alessandri.
* Vice President of the Senate in 1913.
# Valerian Freyberg, 3rd Baron Freyberg

Valerian Bernard Freyberg, 3rd Baron Freyberg (born 15 December 1970) is a British hereditary peer, who sits in the House of Lords as a crossbencher.

## Biography

Freyberg was born on 15 December 1970 to Paul Freyberg, 2nd Baron Freyberg and Ivry Perronelle Katharine (née Guild). He studied at Camberwell College of Arts, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1994. He later studied fine art at the Slade School of Fine Art, graduating with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 2006.
He succeeded his father as Baron Freyberg in 1993. On 12 July 1994, he took his seat in the House of Lords as a hereditary peer, sitting as a non-political crossbencher. He made his maiden speech on 24 January 1995. He is one of the 90 hereditary peers elected (by other hereditary peers) to sit in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999. He was a member of the Lords' Works of Art Committee from 23 November 1999 to 7 November 2002.
# Evan Dhu Cameron

Evan Dhu Cameron was an American politician and educator who served as the first Oklahoma Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1907 to 1911 and as the Oklahoma Territory Superintendent of Public Instruction from 1894 to 1897.

## Early life, education, and early career

Evan Dhu Cameron was born on February 26, 1862, to Caroline Crawford and John Worth Cameron in Richmond County, North Carolina as the youngest of seven children. His family was descended from Scottish immigrants. His father was a lawyer, editor, and former military officer. He attended school in Richmond, North Carolina, later attended Trinity College, and graduated from the Dick and Dillard School of Law in 1881. He practiced law for seven years in North Carolina. In 1888 he was licensed by the Methodist Episcopal Church. He worked as a pastor in Texas before moving to Oklahoma Territory in 1891. He married Clara Williams in 1890. In 1901 he switched denominations and joined the Southern Baptist Convention. He was the president of the Baptist General Convention of Indian Territory from 1904 to 1905.

## Political career

From 1894 to 1896 Cameron served as the Superintendent of Public Instruction, president of the Board of Education, territorial auditor, and president of the board of health for Oklahoma Territory. In 1907, he was elected for one term as Oklahoma's first Superintendent of Public Instruction as a member of the Democratic Party, serving until 1911. During his tenure he is credited for organizing schools from the former Oklahoma Territory and Indian Territory into one unified education system and implementing the first uniform textbook law in the state. Between 1907 and 1908, over 2,200 new public schools were opened in rural Oklahoma.

## Later life, death, and legacy

In 1908, Cameron University in Lawton, Oklahoma was named after him. Cameron helped found Oklahoma Baptist University in 1911 and received an honorary degree from there in 1915. He unsuccessfully ran for Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma in 1922. He was also a Freemason. Cameron died on July 29, 1923, of a stroke in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. He is buried in Okmulgee, Oklahoma

## Electoral history

1907 Oklahoma State Superintendent election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| Democratic | Evan Dhu Cameron | 132,962 | 54.8 | New |
| Republican | Calvin Ballard | 99,912 | 41.1 | New |
| Socialist | Joseph A. Hanna | 9,678 | 3.9 | New |
| Democratic gain from | Democratic gain from | Swing | N/A | |
Oklahoma State Superintendent Democratic primary (August 2, 1910) :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | R. H. Wilson | 62,337 | 56.7% |
| | Democratic | Evan Dhu Cameron (incumbent) | 47,433 | 43.3% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 108.770 | |
# Billy Scott (footballer, born 1882)

William Edward Scott (17 May 1882 – 16 August 1936) was an Irish footballer who played as a goalkeeper for, among others, Everton, Leeds City, Liverpool and Ireland. In 1913 Scott was a member of the Ireland team that beat England for the first time with a 2–1 win at Windsor Park. His younger brother, Elisha Scott, was also a notable goalkeeper and also played for Liverpool and Ireland. It was Billy Scott who recognised his younger brother's potential and recommended him to Liverpool after an unsuccessful trial at Everton.

## Club career

Scott was born in Belfast. After playing for Cliftonville and Linfield, Scott joined Everton in July 1904. He spent eight years at the club, playing 251 English League games and helping the club finish runners-up in the First Division three times. Scott also played a further 38 games for Everton in the FA Cup, including two appearances in the final. His team mates at the club included fellow Irish internationals Val Harris and Bill Lacey. In August 1912 Scott joined Leeds City where he played under Herbert Chapman and alongside another Irish international, Billy Gillespie. After leaving Leeds, Scott returned to Merseyside where he played 27 games for Liverpool during the First World War.

## International career

Between 1903 and 1913 Scott played 25 times for Ireland. In 1903, together with Jack Kirwan, Archie Goodall, Billy McCracken and Robert Milne, he was a member of the Ireland team that won a share in the 1903 British Home Championship. On 15 February 1913 Scott, along with Val Harris and two-goal hero Billy Gillespie, was a member of the Ireland team that beat England for the first time with a 2–1 win at Windsor Park.

## Honours

Linfield
* Irish Cup: 1901–02, 1903–04
* Irish League: 1901–02, 1903–04
Everton
* FA Cup: 1906; runner-up 1907
* First Division runner-up: 1904–05, 1908–09, 1911–12
Ireland
* British Home Championship: 1903 (shared)

## Sources

* Tony Matthews (14 November 2004). Who's Who of Everton. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-84596-140-4.
* Tony Matthews (6 July 2006). Who's Who of Liverpool. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-84596-140-4.
* Joyce, Michael (2004). Football League Players' Records 1888 to 1939. Nottingham: SoccerData (Tony Brown). p. 233. ISBN 978-1-899468-67-6.
# Samson Jikeme

Samson Jikeme is a Nigerian-born entertainment lawyer and media entrepreneur. He has represented several local and international artistes, including labels like BlackBody Entertainment.
He is the co-founder and creative director of the media platform, Afrocritik.

## Early life and education

Jikeme was born in Surulere, Lagos, Nigeria. After completing his primary education at Evergreen Royal Private School, Onike, Yaba and secondary education at Bellina College, Akoka, Lagos, Jikeme proceeded to pursue a degree in law from the University of Benin, where he graduated with an LL.B in 2012. His legal education culminated in his qualification as a barrister and solicitor from the Nigerian Law School in 2013.
In a bid to further his legal knowledge, he obtained a Master of Laws (LLM) in International Business and Entertainment Law from Loyola Law School, Los Angeles, in 2019.

## Professional career

After Law school, Samson's legal career began in 2013 at Tayo Oyetibo's law firm. He later co-founded Plaiedes and Craigs law firm in 2016 and he heads the entertainment law section of the firm.
Samson started his career in the media professionally upon completion of a Digital Media program at the School of Media and Communication, Pan-Atlantic University, Lagos, in 2017 followed by advanced studies in International Business and Entertainment Law in the United States. He co-founded Afrocritik in 2021 alongside Owanate Max-Harry. He was inspired to create the platform as a means of celebrating African excellence through music, fashion and art.
Samson co-hosts the Afrocritik weekly music spaces on X (formerly Twitter), titled "AfrocritikSpaces", where he discusses trends in the African music scene and provides a platform for open discussions on creative growth and new talent discovery.
In 2022, he was listed among 10 New media owners in Nigeria promoting African art and culture and was also listed among United States-based Nigerian achievers by P.M. News.
# Espostoa melanostele

Espostoa melanostele is a species of rare, endangered, long-lived, slow-growing plant in the family Cactaceae.

## Endangerment

Horticultural collection and the fact that the plant is slow growing contribute to the fact that the plant is endangered.

## Drought tolerance

This xerophyte is tolerant of most droughts when mature.

### Subspecies

* Espostoa melanostele subsp. melanostele
* Espostoa melanostele subsp. nana (F.Ritter) G.J.Charles synonym Espostoa nana F.Ritter

## Uses

The plant is not only used for its fruit, but also grown for decorative qualities, such as its yellow flowers and its white ''fleece''.

## Hazards

The spines may be considered a hazard to children, but actually come off the skin very easily with proper handling.
# Murder in Mississippi (painting)

Murder in Mississippi, as named by the artist, is a 1965 painting by Norman Rockwell which was commissioned for an article titled "Southern Justice" in the American magazine Look. The painting depicts the 1964 murders of civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner, and was intended to illustrate an article written on the murders by civil rights attorney Charles Morgan Jr. The painting is oil on canvas 53 × 42 inches (134.5 × 106.5 cm), and also has a pencil on board study of the same title, both of which reside in the collections of the Norman Rockwell Museum.

## Development of the painting

Originally Murder in Mississippi was to fill two pages; with the victims on left page and the murderers, Deputy Price and the klansmen, on the right page. Pencil sketches were made for both panels. A preparatory study in black and white shows the complete horizontal picture with Price pointing a pistol, and several klansmen with sticks (incorrectly, as they were later found to have had rifles). On the bottom left hand corner another klansman is featured – making the three young men surrounded. However, when reduced to the left page only, the murderers on both sides of the young men were removed, leaving only the shadows cast from the group on the right.
The left panel was submitted as a rough oil color sketch to Look magazine's art director Allen Hurlburt. Based on the oil sketch Look gave Rockwell the okay to proceed and finish the painting. However, later when Hurlburt received the finished painting he decided that the more impressionistic sketch suited the article better and the finished painting was not published. This was the only time that one of Rockwell's sketches was published instead of his finished painting. Rockwell's oil sketch had only taken an hour, though Rockwell himself later admitted that by the time he finished the final painting, "all the anger that was in the sketch had gone out of it."
The composition of Murder in Mississippi is similar to Aid from the Padre, a 1962 photograph taken during El Porteñazo in Venezuela. Schwerner and Chaney are posed similar to a priest and a wounded soldier in the photograph.
The oil sketch for Murder in Mississippi is also known as Southern Justice after the title of the article where it appeared instead of the finished painting on June 29, 1965. The sketch is oil on board, 15" × 12¾", and, like the painting, is held in the permanent collection of the Norman Rockwell Museum.
# List of highways numbered 222

The following highways are numbered 222:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 222
* Newfoundland and Labrador Route 222
* Prince Edward Island Route 222
* Quebec Route 222

## China

* China National Highway 222

## Costa Rica

* National Route 222

## Hungary

* Main road 222 (Hungary)

## India

* National Highway 222 (India)

## Japan

* Japan National Route 222

## Thailand

* Thailand Route 222

## United Kingdom

* A222 road
* B222 road

## United States

* Interstate 222 (future)
* U.S. Route 222
* Arkansas Highway 222
* California State Route 222
* Connecticut Route 222
* Florida State Road 222
* Georgia State Route 222 (former)
* K-222 (Kansas highway) (former)
* Kentucky Route 222
* Maine State Route 222
* Maryland Route 222
* M-222 (Michigan highway)
* Minnesota State Highway 222
* Montana Secondary Highway 222
* New York State Route 222
* North Carolina Highway 222
* Ohio State Route 222
* Oregon Route 222
* Pennsylvania Route 222
* Tennessee State Route 222
* Texas State Highway 222
* Utah State Route 222
* Virginia State Route 222
* Wyoming Highway 222
| Preceded by 221 | Lists of highways 222 | Succeeded by 223 |
# IMI Systems

IMI Systems, previously Israel Military Industries, also referred to as Ta'as (Hebrew: תע"ש מערכות ,התעשייה הצבאית), was an Israeli weapons manufacturer. The company manufactured weapons, munitions and military technology mainly for the Israeli security forces (especially Israel's army, the Israel Defense Forces or IDF).
On 25 November 2018, Elbit Systems completed the acquisition of IMI Systems and renamed it to Elbit Systems Land.

## Small arms

Israel Weapon Industries' small arms offerings are notable, with numerous well identified product names and de facto 'brands'. Examples are the Uzi submachine gun and the IMI Galil assault rifle, and the Negev light machine gun. In addition, such offerings as the Jericho 941 semi-automatic pistol and Tavor assault rifle are globally recognized and marketed firearms.
In the 1980s, an American firearms designer, Magnum Research, contracted IMI to re-design and manufacture a magnum caliber (.44 Magnum, .357 Magnum and .50 AE), resulting in the production of a semi-automatic pistol marketed as the Desert Eagle.
In 2005, Israel Military Industries sold its Magen division (Small Arms Division) to Israeli privately owned holding company SK Group and renamed Israel Weapon Industries.

## Products
### Vehicles

* Wildcat APC MRAP
* COMBATGUARD armored combat vehicle

### Rifles

* Romat
* Galil ACE
* Galil
* Tavor
* Tavor X95
* IWI Arad

### Machine guns/pistols

* Negev
* Uzi

### Semi-automatic pistols

* Jericho 941
* SP-21 Barak
* IMI Desert Eagle

### Missiles and launchers

* MAPATS
* Delilah
* MARS
* MAR-290
* LAR-160
* Romach
* ACCULAR
* EXTRA
* Predator Hawk
* MSOV

### Tank guns

* IMI 120 mm gun – Tank Gun

### Bombs and grenades

* FASTLIGHT
* MPR500
* Refaim bullet-trap rifle-grenade

### Cluster munition

IMI produced, license-produced and exported cluster munition in the form of artillery projectiles, mortar bombs and rockets.

### Accessories

* CornerShot and related attachments

### Armor add-ons

* Armor plating coat
* Explosive reactive armour
* Tractor protection kit (TPK) for Caterpillar D7
* Armor kit for Caterpillar D9 bulldozer (L\N)
* Iron Fist active protection system - Active protection system (APS)

## Metropolitan College of New York

Israel Military Industries also has a partnership with the Metropolitan College of New York (MCNY) in New York City. Metropolitan College of New York offers a classroom based Master's In Public Administration in Emergency Management and Homeland Security. In addition, all students go to Israel for an intensive study abroad seminar covering Homeland Security and Anti-Terrorism topics with Israel's top security and military experts.
# Hominy Creek (North Carolina)

Hominy Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is a tributary of the French Broad River.
# Technology Will Save Us

Technology Will Save Us was a UK company that made DIY gadget kits. The company entered administration on 17 March 2021. They collaborated with the BBC on the Micro Bit.
The company was founded in 2012 in London by Bethany Koby and Daniel Hirschmann. Koby stated that the idea to start the company came after Koby and Hirschmann found a discarded laptop and were inspired to look at the modern consumer's relationship with technology.
# CW 39

CW 39 may refer to the following television stations in the U.S. affiliated with The CW:

## Current

* KIAH in Houston, Texas (O&O)
* WNBJ-LD2 in Jackson, Tennessee

## Former

* WCVI-TV in Christiansted, U.S. Virgin Islands (2006–2009)
* WSFL-TV in Miami, Florida (2006–2024)
# Ferris S. Fitch Jr.

Ferris S. Fitch Jr. (February 1, 1853 – January 21, 1920) was an American politician, educator, and journalist.

## Early life and education

Ferris S. Fitch Jr. was born on February 1, 1853, in Bunker Hill Township, Michigan. Ferris S. Fitch Sr. was one of the largest landowners in Bunker Hill Township, and had extensive farming interests. Ferris Jr. worked on his father's farm until he was 16 years old, when he started to attend the Normal School at Ypsilanti. Ferris graduated from a classical course at the school in 1873. Ferris served as an assistant Latin instructor during his senior year. Ferris then attended the University of Michigan and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1877.

## Career

After graduating from university, Fitch became the chair of Latin and Greek at Smithson College in Indiana. He soon became president of the college. On February 1, 1878, Fitch became principal of Pontiac High School. As an educator, Fitch was an opponent of rote learning in favor of progressive education. Around 1881, Fitch was made Superintendent of the City Schools. In 1889, Elbert J. Kelly sold an Oakland County newspaper known as the Bill Poster to a stock company headed by Fitch. Fitch resigned as the City Schools Superintendent in June 1890 to enter journalism as the editor and manager of the newspaper he owned, which had its name changed from the Bill Poster to the Post.
On September 10, 1890, Fitch was unanimously nominated by the Democratic Convention in Grand Rapids for the office of Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction. The nomination was made by University of Michigan Regent C. R. Whitman. In the November general election, Fitch defeated Republican nominee Orr Shurtz. In August 1892, Fitch was again nominated by the Democrats for Public Instruction Superintendent. In the November general election, Fitch was defeated by the Republican nominee, Henry R. Pattengill.
On September 1, 1895, Fitch relinquished his holdings in the Post to Harry Coleman.

## Personal life

Ferris S. Fitch was the brother of State Representative Charles C. Fitch. Ferris Fitch married Lettie M. Humphrey on August 4, 1881. Together, they had three children. Lettie died on February 27, 1895.

## Death

Fitch died on January 21, 1920, while visiting his daughter at her home in Detroit.
# Jérôme de Sadeleer

Jérôme de Sadeleer (born 5 June 1988) is a Swiss rally raid racer who currently competes in the UTV category. He competed in the 2024 Dakar Rally finishing 2nd in the T4 class. He is the older brother of racing driver Hugo de Sadeleer.

## Racing record
### Complete European Le Mans Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Rank | Points |
| 2022 | EuroInternational | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 | LEC | IMO 7 | MNZ 3 | CAT 7 | SPA 6 | ALG DNS | 10th | 35 |

### Complete Le Mans Cup results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Entrant | Class | Chassis | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | Rank | Points |
| 2022 | MV2S Racing | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 | LEC 2 | IMO Ret | LMS 7 | LMS 11 | MNZ 2 | SPA 7 | ALG Ret | 5th | 47 |
| 2023 | MV2S Racing | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 | CAT 23 | LMS 22 | LMS 11 | LEC 17 | ARA 21 | SPA 3 | ALG Ret | 14th | 16 |

### Complete Asian Le Mans Series results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Class | Car | Engine | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Pos. | Points |
| 2023 | MV2S Racing | LMP3 | Ligier JS P320 | Nissan VK56DE 5.6L V8 | DUB 1 1 | DUB 2 3 | ABU 1 2 | ABU 2 3 | 2nd | 73 |

### Dakar Rally results

| Year | Class | Vehicle | Position | Stages won |
| 2022 | SSV | Can-Am | 19th | 0 |
| 2024 | SSV | Can-Am | 2nd | 1 |
# WSNY

WSNY (94.7 FM) is a commercial radio station in Columbus, Ohio. It airs an adult contemporary radio format and is owned by Saga Communications, operating as part of its Columbus Radio Group. From mid-November until the Christmas holidays, WSNY switches to Christmas music. CBS Network affiliate WBNS-TV meteorologists supply WSNY with weather reports. The studios and offices are on Carriage Hill Lane in Columbus.
WSNY has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 22,000 watts and can be heard throughout Central Ohio. The transmitter site is northwest of Downtown Columbus off Twin Rivers Drive near Interstate 670. WSNY broadcasts in the HD Radio hybrid format.

## History

On November 11, 1948, the station first signed on as WVKO. Initially, it was a stand-alone FM station, not associated with any AM or TV station. It was owned by Skyway Broadcasting and had studios on South 3rd Street. It added a sister station in 1951, WVKO (1580 AM, now WXGT). Most of its early days, WVKO-AM-FM served Columbus' black community, with R&B music.
The station began broadcasting a soft adult contemporary format on August 6, 1982, when DJ Chuck Martin played The Beatles, "Here Comes the Sun" as the first song to launch "Sunny 95." It acquired the call sign WSNY to go with its Sunny branding.
Tom Collins, who consulted several Josephson International stations, was the Program Director who launched the new AC format for WSNY. The new jock lineup included long time Columbus radio personality Chuck Martin (from WVKO and WCOL) as morning host and Bob Simpson in afternoon drive time.
Other notable personalities in the early "Sunny 95" days include Bob Lewis, Bob Nunnally, Tony Michaels and Perry Joos. Within the first year, legendary urban programmer Harry Lyles replaced Tom Collins as station Program Director. General Manager Steve Joos introduced computerized music research and an effective listener focus group program.
From the late 1990s through the 2010s, Dino Tripodis and Stacy McKay were the morning team, hosting "Sunny in the Morning with Dino & Stacy" for more than 20 years. In June 2018, Tripodis announced his departure from the station after 24 years on-air at WSNY. However, Tripodis returned to WSNY in July 2021 after a three-year hiatus to co-host with McKay in mornings. Both left in April 2024 and a new show debuted in place Their current show is known as "Randi & Rice."