OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kwieciszowice

Kwieciszowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Mirsk, within Lwówek Śląski County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland, close to the Czech border.
The village is located in the Jizera Mountains.
A trade route connecting Jelenia Góra with Frýdlant and Zittau passed through the village in the late medieval and early modern periods.
# John Mosher Bailey

John Mosher Bailey (August 24, 1838 – February 21, 1916) was an American lawyer, Civil War veteran, and politician who represented New York in the United States House of Representatives from 1878 to 1881.

## Biography

Bailey was born in Bethlehem, New York. He attended the public schools, and Hudson River Institute at Claverack, New York. He graduated from Union College, Schenectady, New York, in 1861. He married Dell L. Hooker on September 21, 1864, and they had two children, Judson Hooker Bailey, and Jennie Bailey Bradley.

### Civil War

During the American Civil War, he entered the Union Army as a first lieutenant and adjutant of the One Hundred and Seventy-seventh Regiment, New York Volunteer Infantry, and served in the Department of the Gulf in 1862.

### Early career

After his service in the war, he graduated from the Albany Law School in 1864 and was admitted to the bar the same year. He commenced practice in Albany, New York. He was the assistant district attorney of Albany County, New York from 1865 to 1867, the collector of internal revenue from 1871 to 1874, and the district attorney of Albany County from 1874 to 1877.

### Congress

Bailey was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Terence J. Quinn representing the sixteenth district of New York; and was re-elected to the Forty-sixth Congress. He served from November 5, 1878, to March 3, 1881, and was not a candidate for renomination in 1880.

### Presidential appointments

After leaving Congress, Bailey was the United States consul to Hamburg, Germany, by appointment of President James Garfield, and served in that capacity from 1881 to 1885. He served as a delegate to the Republican National Convention in 1888 and was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison as surveyor of customs at Albany, New York from 1889 to 1894.
He later resumed the practice of law.

## Death and burial

Bailey died in Albany, Albany County, New York, on February 21, 1916 (age 77 years, 181 days). He is interred at Elmwood Cemetery, Bethlehem, New York.
# Chortai

The Chortai, sometimes spelt Chortaj, is a breed of sighthound from Ukraine and Russia.
The Chortai is said to resemble a cross between a Greyhound and a short haired Borzoi, being a quite heavily built running hound but nevertheless displaying typical sighthound features.
The Chortai is believed to have been developed from the now extinct Krymstaja and Gorskaja breeds and was a favourite breed of the Russian nobility; one was exhibited at the London Zoo in 1829 as a Russian Greyhound although otherwise they have rarely been seen outside their own country. After the October Revolution remnants from the abandoned kennels of the nobility were widely crossed with local hound varieties producing what is now known as the South Russian Steppe Hound, despite this the breed received recognition from the Soviet authorities at the Cynological Congress in Moscow in 1952. The breed's numbers steadily declined under the Soviet Union to the point of near extinction, but with the collapse of the Soviet Union there has been renewed interest in pre-revolutionary breeds within Russia and attempts have been made to rescue the breed.
The Chortai is typically hunted in the traditional Russian manner, with the hunters mounted on horseback accompanied by a brace of hounds and a raptor.
# FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 Official Soundtrack

FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 Official Soundtrack is a compilation album with various artists released in 2022. This album is the official music album of the 2022 FIFA World Cup held in Qatar.

## History

For the first time since 2014, a multi-song FIFA World Cup official soundtrack was released, instead of one official song which was the case in 2018. The first song of the album is "Hayya Hayya (Better Together)", performed by Trinidad Cardona, Davido and AISHA, released on 1 April 2022 along with the music video. The second song is "Arhbo", performed by Gims and Ozuna, released on 19 August 2022 along with the music video.
The third song is "The World Is Yours to Take" performed by American rapper Lil Baby, teamed up with Budweiser, released on 23 September 2022 along with the music video. The fourth song is "Light The Sky" performed by Nora Fatehi, Manal, Rahma Riad and Balqees, composed by RedOne and released on 7 October 2022 along with the music video.
A fifth song, "Tukoh Taka", performed by Nicki Minaj, Maluma and Myriam Fares, was released on 17 November 2022 along with the music video, serving as the official song of the FIFA Fan Festival. The final song is "Dreamers" by Jungkook of BTS released on 20 November 2022. It was performed with Fahad Al-Kubaisi during the tournament's opening ceremony.

## Development and Purpose

The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 Official Soundtrack was curated to highlight Qatar’s cultural heritage and values while appealing to a global audience. By blending traditional Arabic sounds, modern pop, and multilingual lyrics, the soundtrack aimed to represent Qatar’s commitment to hospitality, unity, and inclusivity. This blend of styles symbolized the host nation’s effort to bridge its cultural identity with the global nature of the World Cup.

## Previous Cups

The FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 soundtrack represented a unique approach compared to previous host nations. While Brazil’s 2014 World Cup soundtrack focused heavily on samba and local musical traditions, Qatar merged Middle Eastern sounds with international pop styles. This approach not only highlighted Qatar’s cultural heritage but also showcased its modernity and willingness to connect with a global audience. This juxtaposition emphasized Qatar’s effort to represent itself as both traditional and progressive on the international stage.
# Flabellaria

Flabellaria is a genus in the Malpighiaceae, a family of about 75 genera of flowering plants in the order Malpighiales. Flabellaria includes one variable species, Flabellaria paniculata.

## Etymology

The genus name Flabellaria comes from the Latin word flabellum meaning small fan, referring to the shape of the samara. This name was given by Cavanilles in 1790.

## Synonyms

* Triaspis flabellaria A.Juss.
* Triopterys pinnata Poir.

## Fossil record

The name Flabellaria was also given by Sternberg in 1821 to fossil palm leaves. In this sense the genus is known in the fossil record from the Cretaceous to the Eocene (age range: from 70.6 to 33.9 million years ago.).

## Description

Flabellaria paniculata, the only living species in this genus, can reach a length of 3–15 metres (9.8–49.2 ft). These plants are woody vine, with paniculate, lateral and terminal inflorescences up to 20 cm. long. Flowers are radially symmetrical, about 1 centimeter in diameter, with white and spatulate petals.

## Distribution and habitat

Flabellaria paniculata is widely distributed in equatorial Africa in thickets, woodlands, and forests, especially along rivers, at an altitude of 1,150–1,650 metres (3,770–5,410 ft).
# Arpita Chakraborty

Arpita Chakraborty is an Indian playback singer and live performer. She is the playback voice behind the song "Ras ke Bhare Tore Nain" from the film Satyagraha, "Lori Of Death" from the film Ragini MMS 2, "Paisa Yeh Paisa" from the film Total Dhamaal, "Khoya Khoya" from the film Hero, title track of the film Bezubaan Ishq, "Kanabadunaa" and "Manase Pedavina" from the Telugu film Nee Jathaga Nenundali and many more. She has sung the title song of the Television Serial Tashan-e-Ishq in 2015. She performs live on a regular basis in India and abroad.

## Discography

| Year | Film | Song | Language | Music | Lyrics | Co-singer(s) | Note |
| 2013 | Satyagraha | "Raske Bhare Tore Nain" | Hindi | Aadesh Shrivastava | Prasoon Joshi | Shafqat Amanat Ali | |
| 2013 | Satyagraha | "Raske Bhare Tore Nain" (House Mix) | Hindi | Aadesh Shrivastava | Prasoon Joshi | Aadesh Shrivastava | |
| 2014 | Ragini MMS 2 | "Lori Of Death" | Hindi | Chirrantan Bhatt | Manoj Yadav | | |
| 2014 | Nee Jathaga Nenundali | "Kanabadunaa" | Telugu | Jeet Gannguli | Chandrabose | KK | |
| 2014 | Nee Jathaga Nenundali | "Manase Pedavina" | Telugu | Mithoon | Chandrabose | Arijit Singh | |
| 2015 | Hero | "Khoya Khoya" | Hindi | Sachin–Jigar | Niranjan Iyengar | Mohit Chauhan, Priya Saraiya, Tanishka Sanghvi | |
| 2015 | Bezubaan Ishq | "Bezubaan Ishq - Title Track" | Hindi | Rupesh Verma | Jashwant Gangani | Javed Ali | |
| 2015 | Total Dhamaal | "Paisa Yeh Paisa" | Hindi | Gourov-Roshin (original by Laxmikant–Pyarelal) | Kunwar Juneja (original by Anand Bakshi) | Dev Negi, Subhro Ganguly | Originally sung by Kishore Kumar from the film Karz |
| 2024 | Pushpa 2: The Rule | "Peelings" | Bengali | Devi Sri Prasad | Srijato Bandopadhyay | Timir Biswas | Dubbed version |
# Gbadolite

Gbadolite or Gbado-Lite (Northern Ngbandi pronunciation:) is the capital of Nord-Ubangi Province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The town is located 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) south of the Ubangi River at the border to the Central African Republic and 1,150 kilometres (710 mi) northeast of the national capital Kinshasa. Gbadolite was the ancestral home and residence of Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, later self-styled as Mobutu Sese Seko where airport, colleges, malls, supermarkets and libraries were built by the President in a program of modernization. Gbadolite is where Mobutu led the summit that would produce the Gbadolite Declaration, a short lived ceasefire in the Angolan Civil War, in 1989.

## History

Mobutu built Gbadolite into a luxurious town often nicknamed "Versailles of the Jungle". He built a hydroelectric dam on the nearby Ubangi River in Mobayi Mbongo, an international airport, Gbadolite Airport, which could accommodate a Concorde, and three large palaces. As a result, the people of the town had no trouble finding jobs. During Mobutu's regime, Gbadolite also had companies such as CDIA Zaire for farming productions, SOZAGEC for road construction, and SAFRICAS for house construction. The town had a general hospital with high tech facilities, supermarkets or malls, which were destroyed in 1997. Gbadolite had also College Presidentiel, a high school famous for its academic excellence and administered by Jesuit Fathers to whom Mobutu gave the school. This school had a chemistry lab, physics lab, computer lab, Olympic game facilities, and band instruments of all kinds. The town was also famous for its Chapelle Marie la Misericorde, a luxurious church in which Mobutu buried his first wife, Mama Mobutu.
Two palaces were built outside Gbadolite at Kawele. One was an elaborate complex of Chinese pagodas, while the other was a modern mansion. Both were used as residences for Mobutu and guests. The three-story palace in Gbadolite was used primarily for public functions.
Mobutu also built a nuclear bunker that could house more than 500 people and was the largest in Africa; this was the only nuclear bunker in Central Africa. The bunker was connected to the Ubangui River by a secret tunnel, giving access to the military harbour at the village of N'dangi.
When Laurent Kabila successfully led a rebellion and ousted Mobutu in 1997, Gbadolite was raided, and most of what was in the palaces was looted. The palaces are now being overrun by vegetation.
In 1998, the Ugandan backed MLC (Mouvement de Libération du Congo) rebel group, led by Jean-Pierre Bemba, captured Gbadolite from Kabila's government and it became the MLC's headquarters.

## Gallery

* Site of the former Mobutu palace (ransacked)
* Soldiers belonging to opposition forces in Gbadolite
* Gbadolite Airport
# Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night

"Tribal Rites of the New Saturday Night" is the title of a 1976 New York article by British rock journalist Nik Cohn, which formed the basis for the plot and inspired the characters for the 1977 movie Saturday Night Fever.
Originally, the article was published as a piece of factual reporting. However, around the time of the 20th anniversary of the film in 1996, Cohn revealed that it was actually a work of fiction.
After persuading New York editor Clay Felker to let him write an article about the 1970s disco scene, Cohn, a newcomer to the United States, set about researching the American working-class subculture he was trying to cover. One night he travelled to Bay Ridge, Brooklyn, to visit the disco 2001 Odyssey. However, when he arrived a drunken fight was taking place outside the club, and one of the participants rolled over in the gutter and threw up on Cohn's trouser leg, leading him to return to Manhattan. Despite this brief visit, Cohn did notice that the scene was surveyed by one clubgoer standing in the doorway and calmly watching events. Cohn returned to the club subsequently but the young man was not there.
To overcome his lack of familiarity with the New York disco scene, Cohn combined the image of the figure outside the club with people he knew from his youth, including a gang member from the Northern Ireland city of Derry, where Cohn had grown up, and a young man he knew in England. "My story was a fraud", he wrote. "I'd only recently arrived in New York. Far from being steeped in Brooklyn street life, I hardly knew the place. As for Vincent, my story's hero, he was largely inspired by a Shepherd's Bush mod whom I'd known in the Sixties, a one-time king of Goldhawk Road." For additional detail Cohn returned to Bay Ridge during the day to get a better feel for the area.
On the 40th anniversary of the article’s publication in 2016, Cohn said that he thought that such a fictionalised piece would not be published in the contemporary press:
   It reads to me as obvious fiction, albeit based on observation and some knowledge of disco culture. No way could it sneak past customs now. In the 60s and 70s, the line between fact and fiction was blurry... Few editors asked tough questions. For the most part it was a case of "don't ask, don't tell".
# Cotinguiba Formation

The Cotinguiba Formation is a geologic formation of Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Coniacian) age in the northeastern Brazil's Sergipe-Alagoas Basin. The Formation is composed of carbonates with clastic intercalations, moreover, the two members dividing it, the Sapucari and Aracaju members, are defined by the proportion of said carbonates. It also possesses a rich macroinvertebrate fauna, of which stands out its bivalve mollucs, gastropods, ammonites, as well as echinoderms and crustaceans.

## Description

On average, the Cotinguiba Formation had a thickness of around 200 meters, although in some sections over 1000 meters have been measured. It is formed by carbonates with clastic intercalations, and it is also divided into two members, the Aracaju and Sapucaru Members. Said members are defined by the proportions of these carbonates within them. It is 200 km long and 5–10 km wide parallel to the coast. It is mainly composed by limestone–marlstone couplets, with sandstones, coquinas and limestone breccias being included in some places. These sediments were largely produced by algae and bioeroders on a shallow-water ramp. The origin of such rocks has been related with the seasonal oscillations of phytoplankton productivity, mud content and calcium production. The Turonian laminated carbonates of the Sergipe Basin have been associated with orbital-climatic-driven cycles.
The Cotinguiba Formation formed as result of a transgressive event which ended in the drowning of the shallow platform of the Riachuelo Formation.

## History

Various works have discussed the paleontology of the Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, where the Cotinguiba Formation is found. Among the first works on the formation, are highlighted those by Dr. C. A. White in 1887 and Maury in 1936, which described the various species of ammonites, bivalves, gastropods and equinoderms.
The first biochronostratigraphic study based on ammonites was done by G. Beurlen in 1970, followed by others like Reyment and Bengtson.

## Fossil contents

Although not as abundant as the Riachuelo Formation fauna that precedes it, the Cotinguiba Formation contains a very diversified macrofauna, including ammonites and inoceramid bivalves.

### Molluscs

Molluscs of the Cotinguiba Formation :
| Genus | Species | Description |
| Solgerites | S. armatus | An Collignoniceratidae ammonite |
| Barroisiceras | B. onilahyense | An Collignoniceratidae ammonite |
| Prionocyclus | P. germari | An Collignoniceratidae ammonite |
| Subprionocyclus | | An Collignoniceratidae ammonite |
| Mammites | M. nodosoides | An Acanthoceratidae ammonite |
| Watinoceras | W. amudariense | An Acanthoceratidae ammonite |
| Pseudotissotia | P. nigerienses | An Pseudotissotiidae ammonite |
| Vascoceras | V. harttii | An Vascoceratidae ammonite |
| Aporrhais | A. dutrugei A. subgibbosus | A Aporrhaidae gastropod |
| Avellana | | A Ringiculidae gastropod |
| Drepanocheilus | | A Aporrhaidae gastropod |
| Epitonium | | A Epitoniidae gastropod |
| Fasciolaria | | A Fasciolariidae gastropod |
# List of rivers of Kosovo

This is a list of rivers in Kosovo in an alphabetical order.

## List

| River | Albanian | Serbian | Length |
| Morava e Binçës | Morava e Binçës | Binačka Morava | 67 kilometres (41.6 mi) |
| Lumbardhi i Deçanit | Lumbardhi i Deçanit | Dečanska Bistrica | — |
| Drenica | Drenica | | 50 kilometres (31.1 mi) |
| Erenik | Erenik | Erenik | 38 kilometres (23.6 mi) |
| Ibar | Ibër | Ibar | 85 kilometres (52.8 mi) |
| Lepenac | Lepenci | Lepenec | 50 kilometres (31.1 mi) |
| Llapi | Llapi | Lab | 76.8 kilometres (47.7 mi) |
| Lumbardhi i Pejës | Lumbardhi i Pejës | Pećka Bistrica | 56 kilometres (34.8 mi) |
| Mirusha | Mirusha | | 37 kilometres (23.0 mi) |
| Nerodime | Nerodimë | Nerodimka | — |
| Lumbardhi i Prizrenit | Lumbardhi i Prizrenit | Prizrenska Bistrica | — |
| Sitnica | Sitnicë | Sitnica | 110 kilometres (68.4 mi) |
| White Drin | Drini i Bardhë | Beli Drim | 111.5 kilometres (69.3 mi) |
# La Brita Esperantisto

La Brita Esperantisto is the official organ of the British Esperanto Association. It was launched as The British Esperantist (stylized as The British Esperantist.). It was published as a monthly and run by a committee of editors from No. 1 issue (January 1905) to No. 306 (October 1930). Esperanto translator Louisa Frederica Adela Schafer was secretary of the early journal sub-committee.
It continued as a monthly but with a frequency starting World War II as a bimonthly with joint issues covering two months (6 issues per year).
In 1991 the publication became a quarterly and issued once every three months (4 issues a year).
In the year 2000, the publication turned into a semi-annual issue (two issues titled Spring and Autumn). In 2010, it was retitled as LBE (abbreviation of La Brita Esperantisto), but it reverted to the title La Brita Esperantisto in 2015.
Editors included Montagu C. Butler, Wadham, K. Alexander, C. J. Hunt, Cecil C. Goldsmitt, G. Osmotherly, D. B. Gregor, A. E. Nobes, Edward Ockey, Dermond J. F. Quirke and William Auld, Paul Gubbins, Ian Carter and Tim Owen, the latter as editor in chief since Spring 2018 issue.

## Editors

| Nos | From | To | Editor |
| 1 - 306 | January 1905 | October 1930 | Committee |
| 307 - 372 | November 1930 | April 1936 | Montagu C. Butler |
| 373 - 414 | May 1936 | October 1939 | Fred Wadham |
| 415 - 527/528 | November 1939 | March-April 1949 | Montagu C. Butler |
| 529/530 - 581/582 | May-June 1949 | September-October 1953 | K. Alexander |
| 583/584 - 597/598 | November-December 1953 | January-February 1955 | C. J. Hunt |
| 599/600 - 640 | March-April 1955 | November 1958 | Cecil C. Goldsmith |
| 641 - 646 | December 1958 | May 1959 | G. Osmotherly |
| 647 - 681 | June 1959 | July-August 1962 | D. B. Gregor |
| 682 - 691 | September 1962 | June 1963 | no information |
| 692 - 736 | July-August 1963 | August-September 1967 | A. E. Nobes |
| 737 - 774 | October 1967 | June 1971 | Edward Ockey |
| 775 | August 1971 | | Dermond J. F. Quirke |
| 776 - 951 | October 1971 | March-April 2000 | William Auld |
| 952 - 980 | Autumn 2001 | Spring 2016 | Paul Gubbins |
| 981 - 983 | Autumn 2016 | Autumn 2017 | Ian Carter, Tim Owen |
| 984 | Spring 2018 | | Tim Owen |
# Braiqaa

Braiqaa (Arabic: بريقع) is a municipality in the Nabatieh District in Lebanon.

## History

In 1875, Victor Guérin noted about the village (which he called Breika): "I reach Breika, a village of 250 inhabitants, most of them Metualis. A few Christian families, "United Greeks" or Maronites, occupy a separate district. At the bottom of the village, towards the east, I am shown the site of an old church built with enormous blocks that are rather badly squared. I would rather be disposed to see the remains of an ancient defensive tower, rectangular in shape. In any case, the interior is full of graves, as this is where the Christians of Kouseibeh and Breika used to bury their dead."

## Demographics

In 2014, Muslims made up 99.59% of registered voters in Braiqaa. 98.78% of the voters were Shiite Muslims.
# Shootout (disambiguation)

Shootout is a gun battle between armed groups (the article includes a list of notable shootouts).
Shootout, shoot-out, or shoot out may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Duke City Shootout, a movie-making contest
* Shoot Out, a 1971 American Western film
* Shoot Out (TV series), an Australian association football series, 2012–2019
* Shootout (1985 video game)
* Shootout (album), by The Mother Hips, 1996
* The Shootout (film), a 1992 Hong Kong action film
* Shootout (TV series), an American talk and interview show, 2003–2008
* Shootout!, an American TV documentary series, 2005–2006
** Shootout! The Game, a video game
* Shootout, an Indian crime action film series, including:
** Shootout at Lokhandwala (2007)
** Shootout at Wadala (2013)

## Sport

* Penalty shootout, a method of determining a winner in sports matches that would have otherwise been drawn or tied
** Penalty shoot-out (association football)
** Penalty shoot-out (field hockey)
** Shootout (ice hockey)
* Shootout (poker), a poker tournament format
* Snooker Shoot Out, a tournament in snooker
# Shikha Roy

Shikha Roy is an Indian politician and lawyer from Bharatiya Janata Party, Delhi. She was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in the 8th Delhi Assembly from Greater Kailash Assembly constituency.

## Education

Roy completed master's in arts from a Government College under Panjab University and LLB from Department of Law, Panjab University.