OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Melodies of America

Melodies of America (Spanish:Melodías de América) is a 1941 Argentine musical comedy film of the Golden Age of Argentine cinema, directed by Eduardo Morera and starring José Mojica, Silvana Roth and June Marlowe. It was intended as an Argentine response to the Latin-American themed films produced by Hollywood as part of the Good Neighbor policy.

## Synopsis

A group of Argentine filmmakers struggle to make a film with a Panamerican theme. They eventually manage to raise the finances for the film and hire a famous Mexican singer to star in it. On the boat down he meets and falls in love with a poor woman from Buenos Aires. Meanwhile, an American actress who has failed in Hollywood attempts to get a role in the production.

## Cast

* José Mojica
* Silvana Roth
* June Marlowe
* José Ramirez
* Armando Bó
* Carmen Brown
* Pedro Quartucci
* María Santos
* Bola de Nieve
* Ana María González
* Nelly Omar
* Juan Carlos Altavista
* Rafael Carret
# Sugimanuru Airport

Sugimanuru Airport (Indonesian: Bandar Udara Sugimanuru) (IATA: RAQ, ICAO: WAWR) is a domestic airport located at Raha, the capital of Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi province on the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Wings Air | Makassar (resumes 21 March 2025) |

## Expansion

In 2014, the regent of Muna district built a new terminal at a cost of more than 3 billion Rupiah. It was completed in September 2022.
# Calcutta School of Music

The Calcutta School of Music established in 1915 by Phillipe Sandre is an institution in India, in the field of Western Classical music and Contemporary classical music. It was established in the year 1915 by Phillipé Sandré, a musician of considerable calibre, and a contemporary and friend of the famous composer Saint-Saëns. It has a wide-ranging canvas of musical disciplines covering both Indian and Western music, dance, speech training, elocution, and drama. The School provides liberal instruction in musical subjects on one hand, and also arranging orchestral, chamber and solo music training and concerts, as well as music appreciation sessions throughout the year. Many visiting luminaries of the musical world have visited the School throughout its existence. this include maestros Yehudi Menuhin, Isaac Stern and Mstislav Rostropovich. The great sitar maestro Pandit Ravi Shankar inaugurated the faculty of Indian Music & Dance during the year 1975.

## Location

The School was originally located at Wellesley Street in Central Calcutta. In the year 1972, the school moved into its own premises at Sunny Park. Its 90th anniversary is being celebrated in 2005–06. The school operates as a non-profit organization, and is managed by the principal under the guidance of the Governing Committee. His Excellency the Governor of West Bengal is a patron of the school

## Faculty

Piano
* Mr. Kaushik Das
* Ms. Mousoomi Nandi
* Ms. Chaitali Ganguly
* Mr. Tapan Hazra
* Mr. Avijit Kundu
* Ms. Arpita Chatterjee
* Mr. Arup R. Mitra
* Mr. Ritayan Biswas
* Ms. Sandhya R. Varma
* Mr. Biswajit Samaddar
* Mr. Alistair M. Quadra
* Mr. Pallab Pramanick
* Ms. Sanghamitra Mukherjee
* Mr. Amitava Chatterjee
* Mr. Savio Menezes
Violin
* Mr. Subhashis Dey
* Mr. Sandip Halder
* Mr. Pallab Pramanick
* Mr. Tilak Chatterjee
* Mr. Joseph Rozario
* Mr. Alistair M. Quadra
Electronic Keyboard
* Mr. Alistair M. Quadra
* Mr. Savio Menezes
* Mr. Tapan Hazra
* Mr. Amitava Chatterjee
* Mr. Kaushik Das
* Mr. Sanjib Kumar Das
* Mr. Sankhadip Sengupta
* Mr. Biswajit Samaddar
* Mr. Attreyo Bhattacharya
* Ms. Srobona Chakraborty
Saxophone, Flute and Recorder
* Mr. Anup Chatterjee
Kodaly Junior Music Classes
* Ms. Chaitali Ganguly
Pre Ballet, Modern Contemporary Dance and Salsa
* Mr. Sudipta Kundu (Peddro)
Senior and Junior Choir
* Ms. Chaitali Ganguly
Western Contemporary Vocals
* Mr. Amitava Chatterjee
Communication Skills
* Ms. Debjani Gupta
Speech and Drama
* Ms. Shuktara Lal
* Ms. Katy Lai Roy
* Ms. Debjani Gupta
Drum Kit
* Mr. Darren Manuel
* Mr. Premjit Dutta
* Mr. Dipayan Chakraborty
Viola
* Mr. Joseph Rozario
Cello
* Mr. Suraj K. Dolui
Guitar
* Non Classical (including Bass Guitar)
* Classical
** Mr. Cyrus J. Tata
** Ms. Sraddha Sanghvi
** Mr. Soumitra Chatterjee
** Mr. Shyamal K. De Mr. Gokul Podder
** Ms. Sohini De Mr. Debasish Sanyal
** Mr. Rajib Ranjit
Indian Music and Performing Arts Section: Classical Vocal:
* Mr. Nabhodeep Chakraborty
# Rectal dilator

A rectal or anal dilator is a medical device similar to a speculum designed to open and relax the internal/external anal sphincter and rectum in order to facilitate medical inspection or relieve constipation. One early version of a rectal dilator was Dr. Young's Ideal Rectal Dilators, invented in 1892.
Rectal dilators are also used as sex toys.
# Mayfield–Gutsch Estate

The Mayfield–Gutsch Estate, now named Mayfield Park, is a historic cottage, gardens and nature preserve in west Austin, Texas on a bluff overlooking Lake Austin. Originally built in the 1870s, the cottage was purchased by former Texas Secretary of State Allison Mayfield in 1909. In 1922, the house passed to Mayfield's daughter, Mary Frances, and her husband, University of Texas professor Milton Gutsch. They expanded the home, adding porches on three sides and, with the help of gardener Esteban Arredondo, greatly developed 2 acres (0.81 ha) of the property around their home into a botanical garden surrounded by a rock perimeter wall. When Mary Mayfield Gutsch died in 1971, the home and grounds were left to the City of Austin for use as a park. The property was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 1994.
Mayfield Park is open to the public and is known for its free roaming peacocks on the property. The cottage and gardens can be reserved for private events. The grounds are immediately adjacent to Laguna Gloria, home to the Austin Museum of Art.
# TOP gogo

TOP gogo (TOP გოგო; English: TOP girl) is a Georgian reality television show. Georgian model Salome Gviniashvili (Georgian: სალომე ღვინიაშვილი) assumed the role of the head of the search as well as a mentor and judge for the contestants for the first season. She was replaced by Nino Tskitishvili (ნინო ცქიტიშვილი) for season two.
The premise of the series is documenting a group of young female aspiring models who live together in a house for several weeks, while they take part in various challenges, photo-shoots, and meetings with members of the modeling industry. One or more poor-performing contestants are eliminated from the competition each week, until the last contestant remaining is declared the winner, and receives a modeling contract along with other associated prizes.
The first season premiered on May 13, 2012 and ended, after a break in the airing of the show, in October. A second season featuring contestants from Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Russia and Ukraine began to air on January 24, 2013.

## Cycles

| Cycle | Premiere date | Winner | Runner-up | Other contestants in order of elimination | Number of contestants | International Destinations |
| 1 | May 13, 2012 | Tako Mandaria | Nino Lomtadze & Sopo Tsikoridze | Mariam Mosashvili, Tatia Okropiridze & Tamo Ivanidze, Sopo Chakvetadze (disqualified), Liza Romanovskaya (quit), Salome Gogiberidze, Renata Begiashvili, Guranda Tsertsvadze, Naniko Genebashvili, Keti Tatuashvili | 13 | London |
| 2 | January 24, 2013 | Alisa Kuzmina | Elena Filieva & Tatako Khurtsilava | Mariam Katsadze, Tanya Lauta (quit), Nuki Chikhladze, Lile Sakhelashvili, Sofi Tsiskarishvili, Elene Meladze, Maria Yakovenko, Yulia Lutsiva (quit), Maria Naumova, Lilu Iakobidze, Elene Imerlishvili, Yulia Mikhailovna, Aziza Umerzhanova, Eka Oqropiridze, Sako Tsotsoria, Evija Vilistere | 19 | Milan |
# Jim Lindsey (Canadian football)

James Ellis Lindsey (November 16, 1948 – September 9, 1998) was an American professional football player who was a quarterback in the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played college football for the Abilene Christian Wildcats, breaking the NCAA career records for both passing yards and total offense. He later played in the CFL from 1971 to 1974 and helped lead the 1971 Calgary Stampeders to the Grey Cup championship.

## Early life

Lindsey was born in 1948 in Bay City, Texas. He played high school football in Sweeny, Texas. As a senior in 1966, he led Sweeny High School's football team to the Class AA Texas state championship.

## College career

Lindsey attended Abilene Christian College in Abilene, Texas. After serving as a backup as a freshman in 1967, he was the starting quarterback for the Abilene Christian Wildcats from 1968 to 1970. During his three years as the starting quarterback, he led the teams to a 21-9-1 record. A prolific passer, he set 19 Southland Conference records and broke the NCAA career record with 8,521 passing yards. He also became the nation's all-time leader in total offense. He was the Southland Conference Offensive Player of the Year in both 1969 and 1970 and was selected as the first-team quarterback on the 1970 Little All-America college football team.

## Professional career

He also played professional football in the Canadian Football League (CFL) for the Calgary Stampeders (1971–1973) and Toronto Argonauts (1974). As a rookie, he served as the backup to Jerry Keeling, passing for 1,055 yards and eight touchdowns to help lead the 1971 Calgary team to a Grey Cup championship team. During his CFL career, he appeared in 59 games, passed for 3,178 yards and 17 touchdowns with 47 interceptions and 10 fumbles. He also rushed for 430 yards and four touchdowns.

## Later life and honors

Lindsey and his wife, Susan, had three daughters. In later years, Lindsey operated an insurance company called Jim Lindsey & Associates Insurance Company. He died of heart failure in Colleyville, Texas in 1998 at age 49.
Lindsey was inducted into Abilene Christian's Hall of Fame in 1987. His jersey No. 10 was retired by Abilene Christian in 2006. His was only the second football jersey to be retired by the school, the first being No. 28 worn by Wilbert Montgomery.
In 2013, as part of the Southland Conference's fiftieth anniversary celebration, the conference picked an all-decade team for the 1960s, and Lindsey was chosen as the Player of the Decade for the 1960s.
# 1918 Manchester North East by-election

The 1918 Manchester North East by-election was a parliamentary by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Manchester North East on 16 July 1918.

## Vacancy

The by-election was caused by the appointment of the sitting Labour MP, J. R. Clynes as Minister of Food Control in the wartime coalition government of David Lloyd George, following the death of Lord Rhondda. Under the regulations of the day, Clynes was obliged to resign his seat and fight a by-election.

## Candidates

Clynes was re-selected by the Manchester Labour Party to contest the by-election and there being no other candidates putting themselves forward was returned unopposed.

## Result

Manchester North East by-election, 1915 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | J. R. Clynes | Unopposed | N/A | N/A |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold | Labour hold |
# Love Sosa

"Love Sosa" is the second single by rapper Chief Keef from his debut studio album Finally Rich (2012). It was released on October 18, 2012. The song was produced by Young Chop, and was written by him alongside Chief Keef. The track is often regarded as Keef's signature song.
The accompanying music video was directed by Duan Gaines, more commonly known as DGainz. The film features Chief Keef and his collective performing in front of the camera while inside a house. The music video was released on October 18, 2012, the same day the single was released.
Rolling Stone stated that the song "shook the foundation of hip hop".

## Release

A 0:35 part of the song had been leaked to the internet unfinished in September 2012 on multiple websites such as Twitter and YouTube. About a week later, it was leaked in full version. The song was released through iTunes a few weeks later.

## Music video

The music video, directed by DGainz, was shot and released on October 18, 2012. It was shot in the same spot as the video for Keef's first single "I Don't Like". The video was shot on the South Side of Chicago. The video has amassed 351 million views on YouTube as of February 2025.

## Remix

Although an official remix is not released yet, in December 2012 the song's producer Young Chop stated that Drake and French Montana may appear on another version of the song. On January 16, 2013, MMG artists Rick Ross and Stalley released a freestyle over the instrumental of "Love Sosa".

## Reception

Complex ranked the song number 20 on their list of the 50 best songs of 2012. Rapper Drake praised the song on Twitter, saying he played it 130 times in three days. Chief Keef announced "Love Sosa" would be featured on one of the in-game radio stations within the 2013 game Grand Theft Auto V, however this would turn out to be false.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Love Sosa" :
| Chart (2012–2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 56 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 16 |

### Year-end charts

Year-end chart performance for "Love Sosa" :
| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 64 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Love Sosa" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 45,000$^‡$ |
| Italy (FIMI) | Gold | 50,000$^‡$ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ) | Platinum | 30,000$^‡$ |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 400,000$^‡$ |
| United States (RIAA) | 5× Platinum | 5,000,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Rhamnose

Rhamnose (Rha, Rham) is a naturally occurring deoxy sugar. It can be classified as either a methyl-pentose or a 6-deoxy-hexose. Rhamnose predominantly occurs in nature in its L-form as L-rhamnose (6-deoxy-L-mannose). This is unusual, since most of the naturally occurring sugars are in D-form. Exceptions are the methyl pentoses L-fucose and L-rhamnose and the pentose L-arabinose. However, examples of naturally-occurring D-rhamnose are found in some species of bacteria, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Helicobacter pylori.
Rhamnose can be isolated from buckthorn (Rhamnus), poison sumac, and plants in the genus Uncaria. Rhamnose is also produced by microalgae belonging to class Bacillariophyceae (diatoms).
Rhamnose is commonly bound to other sugars in nature. It is a common glycone component of glycosides from many plants. Rhamnose is also a component of the outer cell membrane of acid-fast bacteria in the Mycobacterium genus, which includes the organism that causes tuberculosis. Natural antibodies against L-rhamnose are present in human serum, and the majority of people seem to possess IgM, IgG or both of these types of immunoglobulins capable of binding this glycan.
An interesting particularity of rhamnose is the presence of formaldehyde production when reacted with periodates in the vicinal diol cleavage reaction, that makes it very useful to remove excess periodate in glycerol or other vicinal diol analysis, that would otherwise give colored blank issues.
# Brown Betty (teapot)

A Brown Betty is a type of teapot, round and with a manganese brown glaze known as Rockingham glaze.
The original teapots came from a red clay that was discovered in the Stoke-on-Trent area of Britain, in 1695. This clay resulted in a ceramic which seemed to retain heat better and so found use as the material for the teapot as early as the seventeenth century. These early pots were tall and shaped more like coffee pots. In the nineteenth century the pots began to take on the more rounded shape of the modern Brown Betty. The Rockingham Glaze was brushed on the pot and allowed to run down the sides, creating a streaky finish as it was fired.
In the Victorian era, when tea was at its peak of popularity, tea brewed in the Brown Betty was considered excellent. This was attributed to the design of the pot which allowed the tea leaves more freedom to swirl around as the water was poured into the pot, releasing more flavour with less bitterness.
# Fizzball

Fizzball is a Breakout-style video game by American studio Grubby Games. It was released for Microsoft Windows in 2006, then OS X and Linux. A Wii version was published in 2009 under the name Doctor Fizzwizzle's Animal Rescue. Fizzball was a finalist for an award at the 2007 Independent Games Festival.

## Plot and gameplay

All of the island's animals have been acting strange lately. Professor Fizzwizzle takes on the task of capturing them all in his newly invented magic bubble. The animals are then kept in a nursery and fed using the coins he has collected throughout the island's levels.
Players obtain coins by completing a series of levels in which the bubble is bounced upward, toward a playfield filled with animals. Different stages feature breakable objects such as fences which must be destroyed to reach some animals. The animals come in a variety of sizes, some of which cannot be collected with the bubble at its initial size; the bubble starts out small, allowing only the smallest animals to be collected, but as more are captured, the bubble increases in size, making larger animals available. Along with the animals, stages are populated with hazards such as barrels of toxic waste. For avoiding these hazards, players are awarded bonus points.
In the PC version, the paddle (a rocket) is controlled using a mouse. The Wii port instead supports the Wii Remote's pointer and tilt functions, the Nunchuk, the Classic Controller and the Wii Balance Board.

## Reception

The game had a generally positive reception. In their 9.0/10 review, Inside Mac Games called the graphics "absolutely amazing for a game that runs [so] fast", said "the music is pretty smooth and works well" and overall the game was "well worth it!" Jay is Games said "the simple, light-hearted gameplay won me over immediately" and that it was "a joy to play". However, some criticism was directed at the game's low level of difficulty. Jay is Games lamented that "the one problem I had with it, and it's a big one, is that [it] takes a long time to ramp up in difficulty."
# Moses Ngwenya

Black Moses Ngwenya (born 15 July 1958) is a South African pianist, keyboardist, and musician. He co-founded the Mbaqanga group The Soul Brothers in 1974 with South African singer and drummer, David Masondo. A book titled The Life and Times of Soul Brotherswas written by Sydney Maluleke. Maluleke said the book tells the story of how the band was formed, how their albums were composed, the loss of band members, why they are called kings of Mbaqanga, and what their music is all about.

## Background
### Early life

Ngwenya was born on 15 July 1958 in Dube Village, Soweto, South Africa. His first musical endeavor was Crocodile Rock, a band formed with his older brothers, playing guitar then drums. Between 1974 and 1975 as a keyboard player, Ngwenya was part of touring or studio bands for Izintombi Zesi Manje Manje and Usizwe Namatshitshi (of which both bands associated with talent scout Hamilton Nzimande). Around this time, Mgwenya crossed paths with The Young Brothers who were backing another Nzimande band, Udingane Namajongosi. Ngwenya and the Young Brothers hit it off, beginning to collaborate musically in addition to their main backing gigs and this would be the beginning of the Soul Brothers. Ngwenya has also released many solo albums apart from the group.

### Career

Ngwenya's musical career began as a keyboardist for the band formed in KwaZulu-Natal in 1970 the Groovy Boys. It was in Johannesburg where he joined with his friend to create the Soul Brothers, and David Masondo made the move from drums to lead vocals. The combination of Masondo's quavering soprano voice and Ngwenya's percussive Hammond organ playing gave the Soul Brothers a unique and instantly recognizable sound. This core rhythm section was typically augmented with a brass section, guitars, and multiple vocal harmonies.

## Honors

* Moses was honored with the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (honoris causa) by Unisa.
# Jakub Kisiel

Jakub Kisiel (born 5 February 2003) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Ekstraklasa club Legia Warsaw.

## Club career

Kisiel came through the ranks of Polonia Warsaw, before joining their local Legia rivals in February 2020. He then fell victim to abuse from Legia fans, including a hostile banner at the stadium even before he played his first game, as he was viewed as a "traitor" by some hooligans.
He still went on to become a professional player with Legia, making his team debut on 6 February 2021 in a 2–0 Ekstraklasa home win against Raków Częstochowa. On 4 February 2022, Kisiel joined I liga side Stomil Olsztyn on loan from Legia.
On 12 July 2023, he went on another loan, this time joining Podbeskidzie Bielsko-Biała until the end of the season.

## Honours

Legia Warsaw
* Ekstraklasa: 2020–21
Legia Warsaw II
* Polish Cup (Masovia regionals): 2022–23
# Virgin Soil Upturned (1939 film)

Virgin Soil Upturned (Russian: Поднятая целина, romanized: Podnyataya tselina) is a 1939 Soviet drama film directed by Yuli Raizman.

## Plot

In January 1930, during the period of collectivization, Semyon Davydov, a former sailor and communist-twenty-five-thousander who had previously worked at a Leningrad factory, arrives at the village of Gremyachy Log to oversee the establishment of a collective farm. There, he meets Makar Nagulnov, the head of the local party cell, and Andrei Razmyotnov, chairman of the village council. Together, the party members organize a meeting of the village's activists and poor farmers. During the gathering, many villagers register to join the collective farm, while identifying wealthier farmers to be targeted for dekulakization. However, the more prosperous farmers resist joining the collective farm, and by the end of February, enrollment ceases. Meanwhile, secret gatherings of discontented individuals plot to undermine the collectivization efforts.
Under pressure from central authorities to accelerate the process, Davydov and his team work tirelessly to overcome the challenges posed by the village's middle-class farmers, sabotage, and inefficiencies. Despite the obstacles, the Gremyachy Log collective farm is eventually established. At a meeting of the newly-formed collective, Davydov is elected chairman, and Ostronov is appointed supply manager. The villagers begin their first fieldwork as a collective, plowing fields manually and using oxen for harrowing. The film portrays their initial struggles to adapt to the new system and improve productivity amidst ongoing resistance.
The story concludes with a hopeful message about progress and modernization. Over time, the collective farm sees the arrival of machinery, symbolized by the tractors that Ded Shchukar, an elderly villager, had dreamed of. In the final scene, the tractors work the fields under the stirring music of composer Georgy Sviridov, marking the triumph of collectivization and the transformation of the village.

## Cast

* Gavriil Belov as Ostrovnov
* Sergei Blinnikov as Bannik
* Mikhail Bolduman as Nagulnov
* Boris Dobronravov as Davydov
* Vladimir Dorofeyev as grandfather Shchukar
* Aleksandr Khokhlov [ru] as Polovtsev
* Yelena Maksimova as Malanya Atamanchukova