OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People of the Cumberland

People of the Cumberland is a 1937 short film directed by Sidney Meyers and Jay Leyda and produced by Frontier Films. The film is designed to support the U.S. labor union movement and it mixes non-fiction filmmaking and dramatic re-enactions.

## Plot

The film takes place in rural Tennessee, where communities have experienced economic and environmental devastation created by the coal mining industry. The introduction of the Highlander Folk School in 1931 by educator Myles Horton and the movement to bring labor union representation to the region are shown as means of empowering the population. Efforts are made to stop the union activities with the murder of a local organizer, but eventually the union movement is able to take root with the local workforce.

## Production

People of the Cumberland was part of a series of motion pictures created by Frontier Films, a collective of documentary filmmakers who focused on subjects relating to political and economic hardship. The collective originally began in 1931 as part of the New York branch of the Workers' Film and Photo League before regrouping as Frontier Films in 1937. The collective focused on short films and disbanded in 1942 after producing its only feature-length production, Native Land.
People of the Cumberland's two directors, Sidney Meyers and Jay Leyda, used the pseudonyms "Robert Stebbins" and "Eugene Hill" for their screen credit; Elia Kazan served as assistant director.
The film used actors to recreate the April 30, 1933, murder of Barney Graham, president of the local United Mine Workers. Other events depicted in the film, including square dancing at the Highlander Folk School and a Fourth of July rally at La Follette, Tennessee, used the actual residents of the Cumberland region.

## Reception

When People of the Cumberland had its New York theatrical premiere in 1938, film critic Frank S. Nugent of The New York Times dismissed it by calling it "a propaganda film–rather than a documentary...it doesn't carry much conviction as propaganda and not much weight as a film."
Film historian Russell Campbell, in his book Cinema Strikes Back: Radical Filmmaking in the United States 1930-1942, criticized the film's People's Front ideology and argued that "square dancing and hog calling, delightful as they are, are no substitute for serious political thinking." In contrast, William Alexander, in his book Film on the Left, writes, "it is remarkably tight, engaging, and warming, and I think perhaps the best gauged of all Frontier Films to reach its audience. It remains a film of subtlety and high skill, one of the best progressive films produced in the thirties."
# Latif Abubakar

Latif Abubakar is a Ghanaian playwright and the chief executive director of Globe Production. He founded the organization the Globe Production in 2009 and has worked with notable actors including Ekow Smith-Asante, Adjetey Anang, Clemento Suarez, Ofori Bismarck, Pearl Darkey, Paul Quarcoo and Alexandra Bailey.

## Career

He was the first playwright in Ghana to live stream his play Thank God For Idiots virtually on YouTube amid band on public gathering during the COVID-19 period.

## Plays

* Thank God for Idiots
* Romantic Nonsense
* I Can't Think Far
* You May Kiss the Corpse
* Saint and Sinners
* Gallery of Comedies
* The Second Coming of Nkrumah
* What Can Come Can Come
* The Legend Play
* Judas and Delilah 1 & 2
* Men Don Die
* Something must kill a man

## Awards

Abubakar won the Tourism and Culture awards for his creative works in arts, culture and entertainment through his plays at the Ghana Tourism Authority.
# Caerfai Bay

Caerfai Bay is a rocky cove on the north coast of St Brides Bay near St Davids in Pembrokeshire, West Wales. It is enclosed by steep varicoloured cliffs and has a sandy beach at low tide accessed by pathway and steps. The beach is situated in the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park and on the Pembrokeshire Coast Path. There is free parking above the beach with picnic benches and views of the islands of Penpleidiau, Skomer and Skokholm.

## Location

Caerfai beach is only 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi) from centre of the cathedral city of St Davids. Along the coast to the west is the Chapel of St Non (51°52′20″N 5°16′08″W﻿ / ﻿51.8722°N 5.2688°W﻿ / 51.8722; -5.2688﻿ (Chapel of St Non, Pembrokeshire)) which is the most westerly in Wales. On the eastern headland are ramparts of the Iron Age fort of Castell Penpleidiau and Caer Bwdy is next bay to the east. Excavations by DigVentures in 2021 was the first ever recorded on the site.

## Commercial activity

Caerfai Bay Caravan and Tent Park which started in the 1930s is open between March and November and has static hire, touring and camping pitches which overlook Caerfai Bay. Caerfai Farm is 140 acres (0.57 km$^2$) producing organic milk, cheeses and potatoes using sustainable energy sources, including solar, geothermal, wind and biomass energy. The farm also has a seasonal shop and a campsite.

## Geology

Both western and eastern cliff sections display distinctive red, purple and greenish mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formations representing parts of the Caerfai and Porth-y-rhaw geological Groups of Lower to Middle Cambrian age. The southern tip of the eastern Penpleidiau headland and its small islets are composed of dolerite, an Intrusive igneous rock. The intrusion is in sharp sill-like contact with baked fossiliferous Middle Cambrian (Drumian) mudstones from within the lower part of the Menevia Formation. Trilobite fossils found within the Menevia Formation at Penpleudiau include Ptychagnostus (s. l.) barrandei (Hicks), Condylopyge cf. rex (Barrande), Peronopsis scutalis cf. exarata (Grönwall), Tomagnostus brantevikensis Weidner and Nielsen, T. cf. perrugatus (Grönwall), Mawddachites hicksii (Salter), Paradoxides (s. l.) illingi lake, Parasolenopleura? elegans (Illing), and Holocephalites incerta (Illing), which enable correlation with Illing's (1916) Paradoxides hicksii fauna in the Abbey Shale Formation of Nuneaton, Warwickshire, England and with the Tomagnostus fissus Biozone of Scandinavian biostratigraphic terminology (Rees et al., op. cit.). There are disused quarries below the car park and at Caer Bwdy Bay which provided the purple sandstone used in the original construction of St Davids Cathedral and for its more recent stonework renovation during the 1980s. Distinctive purple-coloured sandstone of the Caer Bwdy Bay Formation (Rees et al., op cit. p. 53) was also used in the construction of the stepped mount supporting the medieval stone cross in the centre of St David's at Cross Square [Grid reference SM 75340 25323].
# Teemu Kankkunen

Teemu Kankkunen (born 13 January 1980) is a retired Finnish footballer and who is the head coach of JäPS.

## Career

He plays central defender. Height: 6'2" (188 cm) former clubs: Atlantis FC, FC Viikingit, AC Vantaa, TiPS, in December 2008 retired from professional football and is currently assistant coach of HIFK Helsinki.

## Coaching career

Kankkunen was in the 2009 season Youth Head Coach by Atlantis FC. 2010 and 2011: Assistant Coach of HIFK's 1st team.

## Honours

Won Finnish Champion in A-junior level (1999, AC Vantaa)
# Dom Sigillo

Dominic Frederick Sigillo (March 7, 1913 – July 1, 1957) was an American professional football tackle who played three seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Chicago Bears and Detroit Lions. He played college football at Xavier University. He started for the Bears in the 1943 NFL Championship Game.

## Early life and college

Dominic Frederick Sigillo was born on March 7, 1913, in Storrs, Connecticut. He attended Central High School in Columbus, Ohio.
He was a member of the Xavier Musketeers freshman team in 1932 and a member of the main roster from 1933 to 1935.

## Professional career

Sigillo played in five games, all starts, for the Cincinnati Models of the Midwest Football League in 1936.
He played in five games for the Cincinnati Bengals of the American Football League in 1937, and in six games for the Bengals in 1938.
Sigillo appeared in seven games, starting four, for the Columbus Bullies of the American Professional Football Association in 1939. He played in ten games, starting five, for the Bullies in 1940. He played in seven games, starting two, for the newly-renamed Columbus Bulls during the 1941 season.
Sigillo was signed by the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) in 1943 and played in six games for the team during the 1943 NFL season. He also started for the Bears in the 1943 NFL Championship Game, a 41–21 victory against the Washington Redskins. He appeared in nine games, starting three, for the Bears in 1944.
On August 18, 1945, Sigillo was traded to the Detroit Lions. He played in eight games, starting two, for the Lions in 1945 before being released on November 19, 1945.
He started one game for the San Francisco Clippers of the Pacific Coast Professional Football League in 1947.

## Death

Sigillo died on July 1, 1957, in San Francisco, California.
# Saluzi

Saluzi (Chinese: 颯露紫; pinyin: Sàlùzǐ) was one of Emperor Taizong's warhorses. According to historical records, he was being ridden by the emperor during a great siege when an arrow pierced the horse's breast, and the emperor was forced to exchange horses with his general, Qiu Xinggong. Saluzi is believed to be one of the horses portrayed in the stone reliefs known as the Six Steeds of Zhao Mausoleum, in which a man, possibly Qiu Xinggong, is shown removing the arrow. The six reliefs commissioned by Taizong for his mausoleum were placed outside his tomb on an altar meant for memorial ceremonies. In 1914, an American collector purchased two of the reliefs, one of which showed Saluzi, from local dealer C. T. Loo and had them shipped to the United States, where they are now in the possession of the Penn Museum.
# Gareth Jones (rugby union, born 1979)

Gareth Jones (4 December 1979 – 16 June 2008) was a Welsh rugby union player who played as a scrum-half for Neath rugby club until his death in 2008.

## Club career

Jones started his career with Glyncoch and then progressed to play for Beddau and Pontypridd, before making his debut for Neath in 2006 against Newport. He was also a part-time decorator.

## Death

After sustaining an injury to his neck during a game against Cardiff in the Premier Division in a ruck on 20 April 2008, Jones was taken to the University Hospital of Wales for treatment. During his time there, he received operations and treatment to help with his injury, but died on the afternoon of 16 June.
# Maywood Fire Department Building

The Maywood Fire Department Building, at 511 St. Charles Rd. in Maywood, Illinois, was built in 1904. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
It has Dutch Revival architecture, including a stepped gable. It was the Village of Maywood's first public fire station and was used until the early 1980s. Later used as a residence, it retains its original fire pole inside.
# Athenry (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

Athenry was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until its abolition on 1 January 1801.

## History

Athenry was represented as early as 1378.
In the first Parliament of Elizabeth, Athenry was represented by Thomas Cusack, former Lord Chancellor of Ireland, and Andrew Browne. In Elizabeth's second Parliament, one of its representatives was John Hooker, an Englishman. Hooker wrote the Irish additions to the 1587 update of Holinshed's Chronicles, in which he describes his own participation in a debate on a bill for the impost of wines.
In the Patriot Parliament of 1689 summoned by King James II, Athenry was represented with two members.

## Members of Parliament

* 1559 Sir Thomas Cusack and Andrew Browne
* 1569 John Hooker and another
* 1585 William Browne and Nicholas Lynch
* 1613–1615 Stephen Browne and Ludovic Bodkin
* 1634–1635 David Burke and Richard Martyn
* 1639–1649 Geoffrey Browne and John Blake alias Caddell
* 1661 Henry Whaley and Sir Henry Waddington

### 1689–1801

| Election | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | James Talbot | | | Charles Daly | |
| 1692 | Edward Pearce | | | Richard Whaley | |
| 1695 | John Ormsby | | | Richard Whaley | |
| 1721 | Robert Blakeney | | | Richard Whaley | |
| 1725 | Robert Blakeney | | | Arthur Ormsby | |
| 1727 | Robert Blakeney | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1733 | Thomas Bolton | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1741 | James Daly | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1747 | James Daly | | | Robert Blakeney | |
| 1763 | James Daly | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1768 | Theophilus Blakeney | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1776 | John Blakeney | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1781 | William Blakeney | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1783 | Theophilus Blakeney | | | John Blakeney | |
| 1790 | Theophilus Blakeney | | | William Blakeney | |
| 1800 | William Needham | | | Michael Burke | |
| 1801 | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised | Constituency disenfranchised |
# Alan Hardcastle

Sir Alan John Hardcastle (10 August 1933 – 23 March 2002) was an English accountant and civil servant.
Hardcastle was born on 10 August 1933 to parents who ran three shops in London. In 1951, he entered the firm of B. W. Brixey, accountants, where he trained up and qualified in 1956. He then carried out National Service in the Royal Navy. In 1958, he moved to Peat, Marwick, Mitchell and Co., where he was made partner in 1967 and general partner five years later. He served as president of the Institute of Chartered Accountants from 1983 to 1985.
In 1981, Hardcastle was called on by the government to inspect the St Piran mining company, and in 1986 he was appointed a member of the Bank of England's Board of Banking Supervision. In 1989, he left Peat Marwick when he was appointed Head of the Government Accountancy Service; his salary of £100,000 a year was a record in the civil service. He was in office until 1993 and was responsible for replacing the antiquated cost-accounting methods with modern balance sheets and resource accounting methods. After leaving the government, he became chairman of the regulatory board at Lloyd's of London, serving until 1997. He authored the Board of Banking Supervision's report on the failure of Barings Bank, and in 1998 became chair of the board (which had in that year been brought under the auspices of the Financial Services Authority), serving until 2001. Hardcastle died on 23 March 2002. He had been knighted for his government service in the 1992 Birthday Honours.
# Chatuge Lake

Lake Chatuge is a man-made reservoir in Towns County, Georgia, and Clay County, North Carolina. It was formed by the Tennessee Valley Authority's construction of Chatuge Dam (then the highest earthen dam in the world) in 1942. The lake is relatively shallow with depths of 30 feet (9.1 m) and reaches 144 feet (44 m) by the dam. In an average year the water level varies 10 feet (3.0 m) from winter to summer to provide seasonal flood storage. Lake Chatuge is the highest major lake in the state of Georgia. It takes up 7,000 acres (2,800 ha) and is 13 miles (21 km) long.
The lake is named after an 18th-century Cherokee Native American settlement once located near the dam site. The word means “Beautiful” and “Land where the waters meet” (the lake covers the meeting place of the Hiwassee River and Shooting Creek). The reservoir is home to rainbow trout, catfish, bass, crappie, walleye, blue gill and brim. Bass clubs hold tournaments on the lake.

## History

The construction of Chatuge Dam and its reservoir required the purchase of 11,641 acres (4,711 ha) of land, 1,904 acres (771 ha) of which had to be cleared. 278 families, 532 graves, and 40 miles (64 km) of roads (including part of U.S. Route 64 and all of NC 69) had to be relocated. One house relocated from the Elf community during the clearing of the land later became the Clay County School District superintendent’s office until 2005. The TVA delayed its plans to fill the lake after a 92-year-old resident suffered a severe stroke and could not be removed from his homestead without dying. After he died the next month, Chatuge Dam's flood gates were closed.
The total cost of creating Chatuge Lake was $8,874,866. Chatuge Dam was raised ten feet in 1954 so the lake level could rise an additional four feet.
In 2024 TVA announced it was investigating an infestation of the invasive Myriophyllum aquaticum plant that was threatening the lake.
# 1958 Huslia earthquake

The 1958 Huslia earthquake on April 7 struck an unusual part of Alaska, near the city of Huslia, about 415 km from Fairbanks. The M$_s$  7.3 earthquake is one of two magnitude 7.0 or greater earthquakes recorded north of 65° latitude, the other being the 1933 Baffin Bay earthquake, and is one of the strongest earthquakes within the interior of the state. The earthquake was a result of compression of the crust due to the subduction of the Pacific plate under the North American plate.

## Earthquake

The earthquake was unusual for its location because it was situated in a geologically stable part of the North American plate, more than 965 km from the Aleutian subduction zone; the nearest plate boundary. There are no known visible fault traces in the immediate vicinity of the earthquake other than a thrust fault under the Brooks Range and another strike-slip feature known as the Kaltag Fault. The Koyukuk Basin consists of accretion of volcanic arcs from the Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. P-wave analysis suggests that the earthquake was a result of thrust faulting at a depth of 6 km. The fault plane solution is either a shallow north-northwest dipping plane or a steep south-southwest dipping plane. The earthquake was followed by two moderate aftershocks on April 8 and 12 respectively.

## Effects

Shaking from the earthquake reached VIII (Severe) on the Modified Mercalli intensity scale at its maximum within a radius of 40 to 50 miles. Meanwhile, shaking in general was felt for an area of 150,000 square miles. Ice cracks and liquefaction was reported for an area of 400 square miles. Pressure ridges, lakes thawing, and craters 20 feet across and 6 feet deep were reported during a survey. In Huslia, minor damage to roofs and foundations. An old building in Stevens Village was declared unsafe after it was seen that poles supporting its roof had split and broken. Ice from a frozen river cracked and ground fissures opened at Tanana. More damage was reported in other towns.
# Rakówek, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Rakówek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Przerośl, within Suwałki County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland.
# Ocosta School District

Ocosta School District No. 172 is a rural school district in Grays Harbor County, Washington and neighboring Pacific County. The school district serves Westport, Cohassett Beach, Grayland, Markham and Tokeland.
During the 2014–15 school year, the school district enrolled 626 total students.

## Schools

The school district's two schools are located on a shared campus in Cohassett Beach, south of Westport.

### Ocosta Junior Senior High School

The combined junior senior high school was opened in the 1980s after separating from the elementary school.

### Ocosta Elementary School

The elementary school opened in 1967 and was expanded in the 1980s and 2016. The 2016 expansion included the construction of a vertical tsunami refuge atop a gymnasium, the first such facility built in the United States.
# Haste-Crumpacker House

The Haste-Crumpacker House, in Valparaiso, Indiana, was built in 1887.
According to the National Park Service:
   The Haste-Crumpacker House is a locally outstanding example of Late Victorian Eclectic architecture. The style and methods of construction reflect an era of prosperity for the city of Valparaiso as well as the advancement in construction technologies. Built for George Haste in 1887, the elegant home was described in local newspapers of the time as an “elegant residence” and a “substantial improvement to Valparaiso,” reflecting the social importance and economic prosperity that much of Indiana experienced in the decades following the Civil War.
It's one of 17 individual properties nominated for the National Register by Partners in Preservation.
The building was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on June 24, 2010. The listing was announced as the featured listing in the National Park Service's weekly list of July 2, 2010.
# 1971 L.A. federal building bombing

On January 28, 1971, at 4:30 p.m. PST, an explosion in the second-floor men's room of the 300 North Los Angeles Street federal building in California, United States, killed 18-year-old employee Tomas Ortiz, a resident of City Terrace. Ortiz was a student at L.A. Trade Tech, and a part-time employee of the General Services Administration, assigned to the Internal Revenue Service. News accounts variously described him as a "janitor" and a "mail orderly."
Ortiz's right leg was blown off below the knee, and his left leg was partially severed. He also suffered "severe head injuries," and died en route to the hospital. The coroner declared his cause of death was a combination of skull fractures, brain lacerations, and blood loss from the leg injuries.
The bomb ripped a 4 ft (1.2 m) by 5 ft (1.5 m) hole through the wall. The blast was powerful enough to shatter the washbasins in the bathroom and damage the washrooms on the floors above and below the bomb site. Water lines and electric circuits were also broken.
The morning after the explosion, the Los Angeles Times reported, "An investigation was underway to see if Ortiz was involved in placing the bomb in the building. The federal building has been under tight security for several months because of a series of bombings of public buildings. Guards use metal detectors at the entrances, and packages are searched." However, people not carrying packages were not searched, and a second and third entrance had little or no security controls. On Sunday, law enforcement told the L.A. Times that there was no obvious "militancy" in Ortiz's background and "absolutely no evidence" that he was involved in planting the bomb.
In April 1971, Los Angeles Mayor Sam Yorty suggested that there was a connection between the federal building bomb and a Chicano Moratorium march that had occurred the same weekend. At the time of the 1974 LAX bombing it was noted that the FBI had not identified any suspects in the 1971 federal building bombing and the case remained open.
Historians generally attribute the bombing to the Chicano Liberation Front, which claimed responsibility for a series of bombings in the Los Angeles area in 1970 and 1971. Ortiz's death was described as "obviously accidental" in the Los Angeles Free Press in 1971 and "accidental and unintended" in a 2000 review of patterns in American domestic terrorism. The CLF never claimed responsibility for nor commented upon the federal building bomb; if it was CLF, Ortiz was the only fatality—indeed the only casualty of any kind—as a consequence of their bombing spree.
Tomas "Tommy" Ortiz was born September 17, 1952, in El Paso, Texas. He lived with his parents on Volney Drive, and was a graduate of Roosevelt High School. He was buried at Rose Hills Memorial Park in Whittier, California.