OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Boris Tišma

Boris Tišma (born 20 February 2002) is a Croatian professional basketball player for Split of the Croatian League and ABA League

## Early life and youth career

Tišma grew up playing basketball for Croatian club Dubrava. In 2015, he signed with Real Madrid in Spain and joined its youth academy. He chose Real Madrid over offers from many other clubs, including Cedevita. Tišma learned to speak Spanish after a few months at Real Madrid, with teammate Luka Dončić helping him adjust.

## Professional career

On 12 January 2020, Tišma made his professional debut for Real Madrid at the age of 17 years and 11 months. He played 44 seconds in an 87–72 win over Estudiantes in the Liga ACB. On 8 March, Tišma scored his first points, recording two in a 92–70 victory over Zaragoza.
In February, 2021, Tišma was loaned to Real Betis for the rest of the season. Following the 2020–21 season Tišma declared for the 2021 NBA draft.
On 7 July 2021, Tišma signed a multi-year deal with KK Studentski centar (later SC Derby) of the Prva A Liga and the ABA League. On July 19, 2021, he withdrawn his name from consideration for the 2021 NBA draft.
In December, 2022, Tišma moved to Split signing a contract to last until 2025.

## National team career

Tišma represented Croatia at the 2017 FIBA U16 European Championship in Podgorica, where his team finished in fourth place. He won a gold medal at the 2018 FIBA U16 European Championship in Novi Sad and was named to the all-tournament team after averaging 18 points, five rebounds and 2.7 assists per game. He led all scorers with 24 points in a 71–70 win over Spain in the final.

## Personal life

Both of Tišma's parents, Danijela (née Bakić) and Miodrag Tišma, are former basketball players.
# Henry Watts (chemist)

Henry Watts (1815–1884) was an English chemist.

## Life

He was born in London on 20 January 1815. He went to a private school, and was articled at the age of fifteen as an architect and surveyor; but went on to support himself by teaching, chiefly mathematical, privately and at a school. He then attended University College, London. In 1841 he graduated B.A. in the University of London.
In 1846 he became assistant to George Fownes, professor of practical chemistry at University College, and occupied this post, after Fownes's death in 1849, until 1857, under Professor Alexander William Williamson. Having an impediment in speech he found himself unable to obtain a professorship, and worked on the literature of chemistry. In 1847 he was elected fellow of the Chemical Society.
On 17 December 1849 he was elected editor of the Chemical Society's Journal, and about the beginning of 1860 he also became librarian to the society. Early in 1871 it was decided to print in the society's journal abstracts of all papers on chemistry appearing elsewhere. In February 1871 a committee was appointed to superintend the publication of the journal and these summaries, but soon the abstracts were left entirely to Watts.
In 1866 Watts was elected Fellow of the Royal Society, and in 1879 he was elected Fellow of the Physical Society. He was an honorary member of the Pharmaceutical Society and life-governor of University College, London. He died on 30 June 1884. He had married in 1854 Sophie, daughter of Henri Hanhart, of Mülhausen in Alsace, by whom he had eight sons and two daughters.

## Works

In 1848 he was engaged by the Cavendish Society to translate into English and enlarge Leopold Gmelin's classic Handbuch der Chemie, a work which occupied much of his time till 1872, when the last of its eighteen volumes appeared. In 1863-67 he was co-author with Thomas Richardson of the last three volumes of the second edition of Chemical Technology, written by Friedrich Ludwig Knapp, Edmund Ronalds and Richardson. In 1858 he was engaged by Messrs. Longmans & Co. to prepare a new edition of the Dictionary of Chemistry and Mineralogy of Andrew Ure; but the book was obsolete, and he transformed it, with the help of a staff, into an encyclopædia of chemical science. The first edition of Watts's Dictionary of Chemistry, in five volumes, was completed in 1868; supplements were published in 1872, 1875, and 1879–81. The dictionary provided a basis for the standardization of modern chemical nomenclature. A new edition, revised and entirely rewritten by M. M. Pattison Muir and Henry Forster Morley, was published 1888–94, 4 vols.
Watts also edited the tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth editions of Fownes's ‘Manual of Chemistry.’
# 1502 in France

Events from the year 1502 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch –Louis XII

## Events

* December – The French army defeats the Spanish in the Second Battle of Seminara as part of the Italian wars of 1499–1504. This battle might be known by a different name and is referred to as the battle of Terranova in some sources.

## Births

* March 18 – Philibert de Chalon, Prince of Orange (d.1530)
* June 2 – Guillaume Bigot, French writer (d. 1550)

### Date unknown

* Blaise de Monluc, prolific French soldier. (d.1577)

## Deaths

* December 23 –Jean-Simon de Champigny, Bishop of Paris

### Date unknown

* Octavien de Saint-Gelais, French poet and translator.(b.1468)
# Short-tailed horned lizard

The short-tailed horned lizard (Phrynosoma braconnieri) is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is endemic to Mexico. It has a very distinct, shortened tail, which is sometimes not apparent.

## Etymology

The specific epithet, braconnieri, is in honor of French naturalist Séraphin Braconnier (1812–1884).

## Description

P. braconnieri has a very short tail relative to its body length, the shortest of the horned lizards, or indeed of any lizard, thus its common name.

## Habitat

P. braconnieri inhabits pine-oak woodland and xeric thorn-scrub. It can also be found in corn fields or other traditional agricultural areas.

## Geographic range

The short-tailed horned lizard is found in the Mexican states of Puebla and Oaxaca. It may also inhabit Veracruz.

## Reproduction

P. braconnieri is viviparous. Its mating season begins in the early fall, with their children being born in the following, early spring.
# Kosinowo, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Kosinowo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Prusice, within Trzebnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Soundaryan

Soundaryan is an Indian music composer. A former ad-jingles composer, he made his debut in the Tamil film Cheran Pandiyan (1991) and then made a breakthrough with his work in Sindhu Nathi Poo (1994).

## Career

Soundaryan began his career by working with K. S. Ravikumar on two successful films, Cheran Pandiyan (1991) and Putham Pudhu Payanam (1991). He subsequently composed songs for films with rural backdrops in the 1990s, winning acclaim for his work in Sindhu Nathi Poo (1994), Gopura Deepam (1997) and Cheran Chozhan Pandian (1998), before working on low budget films thereafter.
Throughout the 2000s and 2010s, he has continued to work as a music composer, and recently worked on Nadhigal Nanaivadhillai (2014) and Nanaiyadha Mazhaiye (2016).

## Discography
### As composer

* Cheran Pandiyan (1991)
* Putham Pudhu Payanam (1991)
* Mudhal Seethanam (1992)
* Sindhu Nathi Poo (1994)
* Muthukulikka Vaariyala (1995)
* Maa Manithan (1995)
* Andha Naal (1996)
* Take It Easy Urvashi (1996)
* Gopura Deepam (1997)000
* Conductor Mappillai (1997)
* Ponmaanai Thedi (1998)
* Cheran Chozhan Pandian (1998)
* Seerivarum Kaalai (2001)
* Nearupoo (2001)
* Anbu Thollai (2003)
* Galatta Ganapathy (2003)
* Kadhale Jayam (2004)
* Mudhal Aasai (2005)
* Veeranna (2005)
* Malarinum Melliya (2008)
* Nadhigal Nanaivadhillai (2014)
* Nanaiyadha Mazhaiye (2016)
* Puthiya Bruce Lee (2018)
* Pasakara Paya (2022)
* Porulu (2023)

### As lyricist

* Putham Puthu Payanam - all songs
* Cheran Pandian - all songs
# Kaientai

The Kaientai (海援隊, Kaientai, "Maritime Support Force") was a trading and shipping company and private navy, considered to be the first corporation in modern Japan.
Kaientai, originally named Kameyama Shachū (亀山社中, "Kameyama Troupe"), was founded by Sakamoto Ryōma in Nagasaki in 1865 during the Bakumatsu, and it was initially funded by the Satsuma Domain and other groups and domains.
The logo of SoftBank Group is based on the idea of a "21st century Kaientai".

## Members of Kaientai
### Born in Tosa Domain

* Sakamoto Ryōma – a commanding officer of Kaientai
* Iwasaki Yatarou
* Sawamura Sōnojho
* Sasaki Takayuki – a second commanding officer of Kaientai after Ryōma's death
* Nagaoka Ken'ichi
* Ishida Eikichi
* Sakamoto Nao – Ryōma's adopted child
* Sugano Kakubei
* Jingū Umanosuke
* Nomura Koreaki

### Born in Echizen Province

* Seki Yoshiomi
* Watanabe Gōhachi
* Odani Kōzō

### Born in Kishū Domain

* Mutsu Munemitsu
# Chicheng County

Chicheng (Chinese: 赤城; pinyin: Chìchéng), or Ch’ih-ch’eng, is a county under the administration of Zhangjiakou City, northwestern Hebei province, bordering Beijing to the southeast. The total area of the county is 5,287 square kilometres (2,041 sq mi). The easternmost county-level division of Zhangjiakou, it administrates 9 towns and 9 townships, and as of 2010, has a population of 238,169. China National Highway 112 passes through the county just south of the county seat, Chicheng Town (赤城镇).
It was the setting of Zhang Yimou's 1999 film Not One Less.

## History

It was formerly in the far southeast of Chahar province.

## Administrative divisions

Chicheng County is divided into the following 18 divisions:
| Towns: Chicheng (赤城镇) Tianjiayao (田家窑镇) Longguan (龙关镇) Diao'e (雕鹗镇) Dushikou (独石口镇) Baicao (白草镇) Longmensuo (龙门所镇) Houcheng (后城镇) Dongmao (东卯镇) | Townships: Paoliang Township (炮梁乡) Dahaituo Township (大海陀乡) Zhenningbu Township (镇宁堡乡) Maying Township (马营乡) Yunzhou Township (云州乡) Sandaochuan Township (三道川乡) Dongwankou Township (东万口乡) Ciyingzi Township (茨营子乡) Yangtian Township (样田乡) |

## Climate

Climate data for Chicheng, elevation 868 m (2,848 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.3 (50.5) | 17.3 (63.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 30.3 (86.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 37.4 (99.3) | 39.4 (102.9) | 36.5 (97.7) | 35.7 (96.3) | 27.6 (81.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 39.4 (102.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −2.9 (26.8) | 1.4 (34.5) | 8.2 (46.8) | 16.5 (61.7) | 22.8 (73.0) | 26.5 (79.7) | 27.8 (82.0) | 26.9 (80.4) | 22.2 (72.0) | 15.1 (59.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | −1.6 (29.1) | 14.0 (57.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −10.6 (12.9) | −6.8 (19.8) | 0.2 (32.4) | 8.5 (47.3) | 15.3 (59.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 21.7 (71.1) | 20.2 (68.4) | 14.6 (58.3) | 7.1 (44.8) | −1.8 (28.8) | −8.9 (16.0) | 6.6 (43.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.4 (2.5) | −13.4 (7.9) | −7.0 (19.4) | 0.7 (33.3) | 7.3 (45.1) | 12.9 (55.2) | 16.4 (61.5) | 14.6 (58.3) | 8.1 (46.6) | 0.6 (33.1) | −7.6 (18.3) | −14.4 (6.1) | 0.2 (32.3) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −28.2 (−18.8) | −26.6 (−15.9) | −23.8 (−10.8) | −12.1 (10.2) | −3.3 (26.1) | 3.3 (37.9) | 7.6 (45.7) | 0.4 (32.7) | −3.6 (25.5) | −12.6 (9.3) | −22.1 (−7.8) | −25.5 (−13.9) | −28.2 (−18.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 1.1 (0.04) | 2.9 (0.11) | 8.2 (0.32) | 18.0 (0.71) | 38.7 (1.52) | 76.0 (2.99) | 113.9 (4.48) | 79.3 (3.12) | 55.8 (2.20) | 23.5 (0.93) | 8.3 (0.33) | 1.9 (0.07) | 427.6 (16.82) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.2 | 2.2 | 3.7 | 5.4 | 8.6 | 13.3 | 13.9 | 11.3 | 9.6 | 5.5 | 2.6 | 1.3 | 78.6 |
| Average snowy days | 3.0 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 2.2 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 3.3 | 2.7 | 20.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 47 | 44 | 41 | 41 | 46 | 60 | 72 | 73 | 67 | 57 | 52 | 49 | 54 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 207.7 | 202.4 | 238.9 | 248.5 | 268.1 | 237.2 | 227.5 | 235.0 | 224.5 | 225.5 | 195.3 | 196.9 | 2,707.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 70 | 67 | 64 | 62 | 60 | 53 | 50 | 56 | 61 | 66 | 67 | 69 | 62 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Armida (Weir)

Armida is an opera by British composer Judith Weir. It premiered on 25 December 2005 as a television broadcast on the UK station, Channel 4 which had commissioned the work. The English libretto, also written by Weir, is loosely based on the story of Rinaldo and Armida, in Torquato Tasso's 1581 epic poem set in the First Crusade, La Gerusalemme liberata (Jerusalem Delivered).
Armida had been a highly popular subject for operas in the 18th and early 19th Centuries, but only rarely afterwards.
In Weir's 50-minute-long opera, the setting is updated to a modern Middle-East conflict which alludes to but never specifically mentions the Iraq War. Rinaldo, Tasso's Christian knight, becomes an army officer conflicted about his love for peace and his duty as a soldier. Armida, Tasso's beautiful Muslim sorceress, becomes a high-powered television journalist, equally conflicted by her profession as a war reporter in her occupied country. She enters the army camp, ostensibly to interview the soldiers, but with the intention of subverting them. When she and Rinaldo fall in love, she spirits him away in her news helicopter to an enchanted Moorish city. His fellow soldiers try to free him, but Rinaldo no longer has an appetite for combat. In the end, love triumphs as both journalism and soldiering are replaced by what Weir calls in her libretto "cultivation and repose". Rinaldo and his comrades start growing flowers and vegetables in the desert. Armida's employer, Metropolis News, decides to stop covering wars and specialise in gardening shows.
The instrumental score was written for bass clarinet, soprano saxophone, percussion, piano and strings and was performed in the premiere by The Continuum Ensemble conducted by Philip Headlam. The title role was sung by American soprano Talise Trevigne while the American tenor, Kenneth Tarver sang Rinaldo. The production, filmed in Morocco, was directed by Margaret Williams.
The opera was also the subject of a 2005 documentary film, Judith Weir: Armida and Other Stories, directed by Teresa Griffiths.
The world stage premiere of Armida was February 2019 in Manchester at the Martin Harris Centre, with students of the university portraying the characters. Armida and Rinaldo were played by Katie Emanuel and Zahid Siddiqui. The production was conducted by Anna Beresford and directed by Emily Tandy.

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, 25 December 2005 (Conductor: Philip Headlam) | Stage Premiere Cast, 22 February 2019 (Conductor: Anna Beresford) |
| Armida | soprano | Talise Trevigne | Katie Emanuel |
| Rinaldo | tenor | Kenneth Tarver | Zahid Siddiqui |
| Goffredo | bass | Dean Robinson | Jonathan Hill |
| Ms. Pescado, a weather reporter, Armida's friend | soprano | Donna Bateman | Laura Rushforth |
| Idraote | bass or bass-baritone | Nicholas Folwell | Hugh Summers |
| Carlo | baritone | Grant Doyle | Philip Haynes |
| Ubaldo | tenor | Olivier Dumait | Matthew Quinn |
# Mary Ann Aldersey

Mary Ann Aldersey (simplified Chinese: 艾迪绥; traditional Chinese: 艾迪綏, 24 June 1797 – 1868) was the first Christian missionary woman (married or single) to serve in China proper (excluding Macau & Hong Kong, where Henrietta Shuck had been working earlier). She founded a school for girls in Ningbo, Zhejiang. Her pioneering the field of mission work for single women in China was the most remarkable outcome of her life.

## Biography
### Early life

Mary Ann Aldersey was born on June 27, 1797, in the Hackney London, England. Aldersey was a native of London from a wealthy nonconformist family. Aldersey’s father, Joseph, was considered a social leader amongst the small episcopal congregation of Dr. John Pye Smith. Aldersey joined the congregation as a member at the age of twenty-one and worked as the financial secretary of the Ladies’ Bible Association. When Aldersey’s mother, Elizabeth, died in 1822, Aldersey was required to fulfill twice her usual domestic duties.
In 1824, Robert Morrison moved to East London and taught English women who were interested in missionary work (usually as partners to their husbands) to speak and read Chinese.
She studied Chinese under Robert Morrison in London when he was on home leave from 1824 to 1826. Also in attendance were Samuel Dyer and his wife Maria Tarn. The friendship that she forged with Maria eventually led to her inviting their orphaned teenage daughters to work with her in China. In London, Aldersey was still attached to family ties, but she made gifts to the London Missionary Society that enabled Maria Newell to go to Malacca (1827), where Newell met and married pioneer missionary Karl Gützlaff.
In 1837, she herself was able to go to Surabaya, where she started a school for Chinese girls. When the treaty ports in China were opened (1843), she moved to Ningbo, where she opened a school for girls assisted by three teenagers: Mary Ann Leisk, Ruth Ati, and Christiana A-Kit. Ruth Ati and Christiana were from Surabaya. Never an agent of any missionary society, Aldersey did maintain close links with the London Missionary Society. In 1848, William Armstrong Russell and Robert Henry Cobbold arrived from England. Several of her teaching staff were Chinese-speaking daughters of missionaries; at least four became missionary wives, including Burella Hunter Dyer, who married John Shaw Burdon, and Maria Jane Dyer, who married James Hudson Taylor in 1857 (against Aldersey's wishes). Another protegee, Mary Ann Leisk, became the wife of William Armstrong Russell, who was later a bishop in north China.
In 1861, Aldersey handed her school over to the Church Missionary Society and retired to Australia, where she lived until her death. She retired to McLaren Vale, South Australia in 1861 and built a house (Tsong Gyiaou) named after a former preaching station. The name is an anglicised form of 'San Ch'iao' (pronounced 'Song Jow'). It is now part of the Southern Districts War Memorial Hospital.
# Dennis Dove

Dennis Anthony Dove (born August 31, 1981), is a former pitcher for the St. Louis Cardinals.
Dove graduated from Irwin County High School in Ocilla, Georgia in 2000. He went on to Georgia Southern University and was drafted by the St. Louis Cardinals in the third round of the 2003 amateur draft and was signed on June 30, 2003.
# Trichocera maculipennis

Trichocera maculipennis, commonly known as the winged winter cranefly, is a species of winter crane fly, of the order Diptera. First described by German entomologist Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1818.

## Description

The winged adults typically between 0.5–1 cm in length and appear between autumn and early spring.
There are four larval instars that feed on decaying matter and sometimes faeces. Pupation usually lasts only a few hours.
Similar to other species of Trichocera, winged winter craneflies are adapted to cold environments, but unlike most congeneric species, they seems to be tolerant to both warm and cold climates.
Furthermore, unlike most congeneric species, the larvae of 'Trichocera maculipennis seem to be adapted to survive in semi-liquid or even liquid environments. They likely achieve this by raising the anal end with spiracles above the surface of the substrate. This adaptation was likely a factor enabling them to establish in sewage in stations in Antarctica.

## Distribution

Trichocera maculipennis naturally occurs across Europe, North America, Asia, and India, ranging from temperate regions to Arctic regions. It is an introduced species in Antarctica and was first recorded there in the austral summer of 2006/2007. Since then, there were several attempts at eradication from Antarctic stations.
# Owen Reynolds

Owen Gaston Reynolds (January 12, 1900 – March 11, 1984) was an American football player in the National Football League (NFL). Reynolds played college football for the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia, receiving All-Southern honors in 1919, 1920, and 1921. In the 1920 season, he was only knocked off his feet once. Virginia used three men to knock him down. He was captain of the 1921 team. He was nominated though not selected for an Associated Press All-Time Southeast 1869-1919 era team. In 1925 he played for the New York Giants in their inaugural season, making him the first Bulldog to play in the NFL.
# Polish Army Veterans' Association in America

The Polish Army Veterans' Association in America (Stowarzyszenie Weteranów Armii Polskiej w Ameryce, SWAP), founded in May 1921 is a Polish-American association for veterans of the Blue Army during World War I.

## History

During World War I the Polonia in the United States and Canada provided more than 28,000 volunteers to the Polish Army in France. About 14,500 returned after the War to America. In May 1921, at a convention in Cleveland the veterans founded the SWAP. Its first president was Teofil Starzyński, an outstanding activist with the Polish Falcons.
# Nizar Wattad

Nizar Wattad is an American screenwriter, producer and hip-hop artist.
Wattad graduated from the George Washington University in 2002 and worked as a journalist. Wattad began his ongoing collaboration with Hany Abu-Assad, the Oscar-nominated and Golden Globe-winning film director of Paradise Now.
He was recruited by Walt Disney Pictures to write the screenplay for the company's first Arabic language film, The United, which was released by Touchstone in 2012.

## Music

Wattad and his younger brother Bader began freestyle rapping while growing up in Johnson City, Tennessee. They formed The Philistines, and in 2003 released an album, Self Defined, with lyrics reflecting a wide range of contemporary issues, notably the situation of the Palestinians.
Wattad continued to perform alongside his long-time friend and colleague Omar Chakaki (Offendum), with whom he co-produced the NOMADS vs Philistines mixtape in 2006. They have also collaborated with HBO Def Poet Mark Gonzales on the spoken-word performance-lecture Brooklyn Beats to Beirut Streets.