OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liu Qi (politician, born 1942)

Liu Qi (simplified Chinese: 刘淇; traditional Chinese: 劉淇; pinyin: Liú Qí; born November 3, 1942, in Wujin, Changzhou, Jiangsu) is a retired Chinese politician. He formerly served as the Party Secretary of Beijing, and also a member of the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party. He was also the President of the Beijing 2008 Olympics Organizing Committee.

## Biography and career

* Graduated from Beijing 101 Middle School and the metallurgical department of the Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel Engineering, and majored in iron smelting. With a postgraduate education, Liu holds the professional title of senior engineer.
* Mayor of Beijing, 1999-2003. He was succeeded by Meng Xuenong, who was replaced by Wang Qishan after the SARS outbreak.
* Head of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid Committee (BOBICO).
* Named as one 100 most influential people of 2007 by Time magazine.
* Head of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games for the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.

## Subject of human rights litigation

On February 7, 2002, Liu was sued in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California by the San Francisco-based human rights organization, the Center for Justice and Accountability. The plaintiffs in that case alleged that, as mayor of Beijing, Liu was responsible for formulating security policy and had control over the local police. The police were in turn alleged to have tortured the plaintiffs with beatings, electric shock, and forced feedings through tubes inserted through the plaintiffs' noses. The court issued a declaratory judgment that Liu was responsible for violating the defendants' rights to be free from torture and arbitrary detention. However, because Liu did not defend the suit, there were no hearings, trials, or findings of fact on the issues presented.
# Tudor Vaughan

Sir John Charles Tudor Vaughan KCMG MVO (4 February 1870 – 26 April 1929) was a British diplomat who was envoy to several countries.

## Origins

Born at Horsham, he was the second son of Henry Vaughan (1834–1887), a Commander in the Royal Navy, and his first wife Emily Hudson (1834–1870). He was a great-grandson of the judge Sir John Vaughan.

## Career

He joined the Diplomatic Service in 1894 and served in The Hague, Athens and Cairo before spending three years in South Africa. At Pretoria he was assistant private secretary to Sir Alfred Milner, then political secretary to Lord Roberts, then assistant secretary to the Administration of the Transvaal Republic. He was posted to Peking in 1901, to Constantinople (Istanbul) in 1903 and to Madrid in 1905; he was secretary to the British delegation, and a member of the drafting committee, at the Algeciras Conference in 1906, and was posted to Copenhagen later that year. He was chargé d'affaires at Santiago, Chile in 1911 and at Bucharest in 1912, and was posted back to Madrid in 1913.
He was Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Chile 1918–22, to the Republics of Latvia and Estonia 1922–27 and concurrently Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Lithuania 1923–27, and finally to Sweden 1927–29.
He died at Stockholm while still in office. After a funeral service at St Peter and St Sigfrid's Church in Stockholm, his coffin was conveyed to England aboard the Swedish destroyer Ehrensköld. On arrival in England on 6 May 1929, his body was buried at the Church in the Wood, Hollington, East Sussex.
No record of him marrying or having children is known, and his executor was his half-brother.

## Honours

He was appointed MVO in 1908 and CMG in the New Year Honours of 1918. He was knighted KCMG in the 1925 Birthday Honours. The Danish government made him a Commander of the Order of the Dannebrog.
# Clifford R. Evans

Clifford Russel Evans, OOnt (June 23, 1937 – February 14, 2018) was a Canadian trade unionist, pension plan innovator, and a key player in the creation of the United Food and Commercial Workers International Union.

## Early life

Evans was born in Guelph, Ontario, Canada, on June 23, 1937.

## Activism and career

Evans became a member of the Retail Clerks International Union (RCIU) in 1957 when he organized the workers at the Dominion Store in Guelph, Ontario, where he was employed.
That same year he was elected vice president of RCIU Local 206, and two months later, at the age of 19, he became its full-time secretary treasurer.
In 1960, he was appointed international representative for the RCIU, focused on southern Ontario, and in 1969 he returned to Local 206 to become its president.
In 1970, the Canadian region of the RCIU was created with Evans elected as the union's first Canadian director.
When the RCIU merged with the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America in 1979 to create the UFCW, Cliff was elected director of region 19, and an international vice president, at the new union's founding convention.
As director of region 19, Evans set a new standard for worker organizing in Canada, scaling the region's total membership from 5,000 in 1957 to 65,000 in 1986.
Evans also led UFCW through one of the largest union battles in Canadian history, which took place during the 1980s and involved the Canadian Auto Workers raiding more than 25,000 UFCW members in Newfoundland who worked as fisherman.
In 1988, regions 18 and 19 of the union merged to create the UFCW Canadian council and a singular national office, and Evans was elected the union's first director representing the entire Canadian membership.
Evans served as the UFCW Canadian director until his retirement in 1992.

## Awards

Evans was awarded the Order of Ontario in 1996 for his commitment to workers and, in particular, his role in creating the Canadian Commercial Workers Industry Pension Plan, which, since its founding, has become Canada's largest multi-employer pension plan with more than $2.3 billion in assets, 275,000 members, and 180 participating employers.
# Stefanie Berberabe

Stefanie Ann Berberabe is a Filipino basketball player who played for the Westmont Warriors, the NU Lady Bulldogs and the Philippines women's national basketball team.

## Early life and education

Berberabe was born on July 13, 2000 in Norwalk, California to Filipino parents in the United States. Her father, who hails from Batangas, introduced Stefanie basketball when she was eight years old.
She studied at the St. Joseph High School in Lakewood and later at Westmont College for five years.

## Career
### High school

Berberabe played for the girls' team of St. Joseph Jesters. She led the team to a Camino Real League title, the school's first league title in more than 25 years when she was a freshman. In her sophomore year she scored her 1,000th career point.

### College

After graduating from St. Joseph, Berberabe was not a sought after player which she attributes to her small stature. Westmont College of the National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NAIA) invited her to the team. She debuted for the Westmont Warriors in 2019. Her team won the 2021 NAIA Division I women's title.
Berberabe went to the Philippines in 2023 to play for the NU Lady Bulldogs for the Season 86 of the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP). NU finished as runners-up to the UST Growling Tigresses in the sole season Berberabe played.

### National team

Berberabe took part at the U.S.-based try-outs for the Philippine women's national team in 2021 amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.The event was lead by head coach Patrick Aquino and the Fil-Am Nation organization. She also had to acquire a Philippine passport to be eligible. In 2022, she was invited to join the Philippine team which won the women's basketball gold medal at the 2021 Sea Games in Hanoi. She also played in the 2022 Asian Games in October 2023 in China and the 2023 SEA Games in Cambodia as well.
She was also called up for the 2024 William Jones Cup and the 2026 FIBA Women's Basketball World Cup Pre-Qualifying Tournament in Rwanda.
# Soferet (film)

Soferet: A Special Scribe is a 2006 television documentary about Aviel Barclay, who studied to become a sofer, which is a traditionally male position transcribing Jewish Hebrew texts. The documentary explains how she became the world's first known traditionally trained female scribe in October 2003. The film explores the importance of the Torah in Jewish life, the perfection required to execute a kosher Torah scroll, and a feminist perspective on the battle waged by some Jewish women to assume responsibilities traditionally reserved for men.

## Summary

Barclay was born into a Christian family in Prince George, Canada. As a girl, she enjoyed calligraphy and taught herself the letters of the Hebrew alphabet by the age of 10. She converted to Judaism as an adult and joined the Orthodox Jewish community. The film chronicles Aviel Barclay studying to become a sofer (Jewish scribe) in Orthodox Judaism.
# Raúl Hernández Garrido

Raúl Hernández Garrido (born 1964) is a Spanish playwright. He won the Calderon de la Barca Prize in 1994 for his play Los Malditos ('The Damned Ones'); the Lope de Vega Prize in 1997 for his play Los engranajes ('The Gears') and the Born Theatre Prize in 2000 for his play Si un dia me olvidaras ('When you'll forget me').
He is also TV Producer and Cinema Director. He wrote and directed the films 'Escuadra hacia la muerte' (TVE 2006) and 'Antes de morir piensa en mi' (2008).
# Cashier's House

The Cashier's House is a three-story stuccoed-brick, Greek Revival building located on State Street in Erie, Pennsylvania. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 13, 1972, and its boundary was increased on March 9, 1983.

## History

The Cashier's House was designed by the Philadelphia architect William Kelly, and was built in 1839 as part of a complex; the other components of the development were the Coach House and the Old Custom House. The Cashier's House was built primarily as the residence for the chief executive officer of the next door Erie Branch of the Bank of the United States. The bank closed in 1841, but the cashier of the bank continued to live in the house until his death in 1843. In 1850, the house was sold for $4,000 ($130,800 in present-day terms) at half of its original cost. The Cashier's House was bought by Samuel Woodruff in 1872. The Woodruffs occupied the Cashier's House until 1913, leading the house to sometimes be referred to as the "Woodruff Residence" or "Woodruff House."
The state of Pennsylvania bought the Cashier's House on July 17, 1963, for $30,800 ($306,527 today). The state restored the Cashier's House, and the next-door Old Custom House, in the late 1960s and early 1970s. On March 9, 1983, the boundary of the site—as defined by the National Register—was increased to include the Coach House. On March 12, 2013, ownership of the Cashier's House and the adjacent Old Custom House, was transferred by the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission to the Erie Art Museum, which has occupied the Custom House since October 1983.

### Coach House

The Coach House, located on East 4th Street, was built at the same time of the Old Custom House and the Cashier's House. The house was sold to a marble dealer in 1882 and was sold, again, in 1904 to a blacksmith. The depth of the house was expanded to nearly triple the original size by the blacksmith to house heavy machinery.

## Design

The Cashier's House is 30 feet 2 inches (9.19 m) wide and 125 feet 5 inches (38.23 m) deep. Both the exteriors of the Cashier's and Coach Houses are Greek Revival. The interior of the Cashier's House is a rare example of Egyptian Revival architecture in Pennsylvania.
# Raymond Persinger

Raymond Persinger (born 1959) is an American artist best known for his large bronze sculptures and public art installations.
Persinger has created sculptures for many public and private collections, including the City of Brea, California, Chapman University and the National Geographic Museum. His work has been selected for various exhibits by prominent curators, including Smithsonian Institution curator Dr. Virginia Mecklenburg, curator and Los Angeles–based critic Peter Frank, and LACMA curator Michele Urton.

## Life and career

Persinger studied with Kenn Glenn, Stephen Werlick, Robert Graham and George Segal. He holds a bachelor's degree from California State University, Long Beach, and a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) from California State University, Fullerton.
In 1986, Persinger began working at Dinamation, where he created life-sized sculptures of dinosaurs, extinct mammals and sea creatures for use in museum exhibits and worked as project director and manager/art director of the sculpture department. He was credited for his claw structure theory in James Kirkland's original paper on the dinosaur Utahraptor. He left Dinamation in 1996. Persinger also worked as a freelance artist for Disneyland’s Entertainment Arts.
Persinger was the sculpture program chair at the Laguna College of Art and Design from 1995 through 2013, during this period the sculpture program was considered one of the best figurative sculpture programs in the country.
In 2008, SIAS University in China's Henan Province invited Persinger and several other artists to participate in an International Sculpture Symposium. Persinger's finished sculpture will be placed at the entrance of the SIAS campus sculpture garden. Persinger's work has been selected as an example of how public art is created on the PublicArt.org website.
As of 2008, Persinger was working on a Holocaust Monument project with poet and Holocaust survivor Peter Fischl. This monument will be placed at several museums around the world.
Persinger has recently turned to relief images in glass that examine the spiritual connection between man and nature.
# Golden Sun Bird

The Golden Sun Bird, or the Sun and Immortal Birds Gold Ornament (simplified Chinese: 太阳神鸟金饰; traditional Chinese: 太陽神鳥金飾; pinyin: Tàiyáng Shénniǎo Jīnshì), is an ancient artifact, unearthed in 2001 at Jinsha archaeological site located in the city of Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
It is a ring-shaped piece of foil, made of nearly pure gold. The pattern consists of four birds, flying in the same counterclockwise direction, located around the perimeter. The center is a sun pattern with twelve points. It is 12.5 cm in diameter, with a 5.29 cm inner diameter. It has a thickness of 0.02 cm, and weighs 20 grams.
The piece dates back to the late Sanxingdui period (around 1200–1050 BCE), and is now located in the Jinsha Museum, Chengdu.

## Use as logo

The Golden Sun Bird motif is used as a logo to represent China's cultural heritage. In 2011, the city of Chengdu selected the Golden Sun Bird as the design for its logo. The pattern is featured on the coat of arms of Joseph Tang Yuange, Roman Catholic Bishop of Chengdu since 2016, as well as on the coat of arms of the Diocese of Chengdu. The sun bird was also used as the elements of the 2021 FISU World University Games in Chengdu.
* Golden Sun Bird in the museum exposition
* Coat of arms of Bishop Joseph Tang Yuange
* Coat of arms of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chengdu
* Dong'an Lake Stadium, the main venue of the 2021 Summer World University Games, with a giant sun bird design on the roof
# Reem bint Mohammed Al Saud

Reem bint Mohammed Al Saud (Arabic: ريم بنت محمد آل سعود), also known as Reem Al Faisal, is a Saudi Arabian photographer and gallery owner, who lives in Jeddah and Paris.

## Biography

Reem is the daughter of Mohammed bin Faisal and granddaughter of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. She studied Arabic literature at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah before leaving the school to attend Spéos in Paris to pursue photography.
She authored Diwan Al Noor: A Photographic Journey through Light, Water, and People and The Hajj. Her primary medium is black and white photography, although work she unveiled in 2016 incorporated the use of colour and graphic design. She has exhibited in Bahrain, China, Dubai, Egypt, France, Germany, Korea, the Netherlands, Palestine, Singapore, Spain, and the United States.
The Empty Quarter, a photography gallery run by her in Dubai, opened in 2008 and was the first of its kind in the region. A sister gallery, located in Jeddah, opened in 2015.
In 2016 she bought the house of Chris Hardwick in Los Angeles. Her former US property was an apartment at Sierra Towers building in West Hollywood which she owned between 2008 and 2013.
In 2017 Reem Al Faisal was awarded Officier de l’Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, French order, due to her contributions to arts.

## Exhibitions

* Al Hajj (2006)
* Images from the Arab World (2007)
* Edge of Arabia London (2008)
* Domination, Hegemony, and the Panopticon (2012)
* Reem Al Faisal Photography (2012)
* 25 Years of Arab Creativity (2013)
* St. Road (2013)
* Royal Bridges: Convergence (2016)
# Reina Charbel

Reina Charbel is a Lebanese diplomat currently serving as ambassador to the Republic of Lithuania. She was accredited on 8 April 2019 by Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaitė. Charbel previously served as Lebanon ambassador to the Republic of Poland until 2019 when she was redeployed to Lithuania.
# Cassidy House (Rapid City, South Dakota)

The Cassidy House is located at 4121 Canyon Lake Drive in Rapid City, South Dakota, and is on the National Register of Historic Places. This unique home is a Lustron house. From 1947 to 1950, Lustron manufactured enameled steel homes. Lustron was founded by Carl Strandlund, who was a Swedish-born American inventor and entrepreneur. All the parts for the homes were manufactured in a factory in Ohio, then they were shipped to the site where they could be quickly assembled.
The Cassidy House is one of only 24 Lustron Newport homes ever manufactured by the Lustron Corporation. The Newport was a two bedroom, one bath home. The total square footage of the home is 713 square feet. Unlike the earlier Westchester models, the Newport had gas forced air heating. The Newport was also known as model 023. It is significantly less common than the Lustron Westchester model. The original color of the Cassidy House was surf blue. The Cassidy House was repainted in 2021 to closely match the original color.
The Cassidy House was placed on the National Register in 1998 due to its significance of post-World War II housing and manufacturing innovations. It is the only existing Lustron Newport model in the state of South Dakota.
The Cassidy House was assembled on site in Rapid City in March 1950. A permit for construction was issued on February 28, 1950. The permit allowed one month for completion of construction.
This particular home maintains the unique steel panel exterior, original steel shingled roof, steel gutters, and original aluminum windows.
# Emilio Ogñénovich

Emilio Ogñénovich (January 25, 1923 – January 29, 2011) was the Catholic bishop of the Archdiocese of Mercedes-Luján, Argentina. Ogñénovich was born to a father from Cetinje and a mother "from Zadar or Split"; they both died when he was ten years old. Ordained to the priesthood in 1949, Ogñénovich was named in bishop in 1979 retiring in 2000. He died in 2011, four days after his 88th birthday.
On 27 June 1992 he was co-consecrator of Jorge Mario Bergoglio, later Pope Francis, as bishop.
# National Democratic Party (Suriname)

The National Democratic Party (Dutch: Nationale Democratische Partij, NDP) is a political party in Suriname. It was founded on 4 July 1987 by Surinamese leader Dési Bouterse, and was one of the first parties in the country to have a stable base of support across different ethnic groups. In the 2015 general election the party scored 45.56% of the vote and 26 of 51 seats in parliament.
NDP chairman Bouterse was elected President of Suriname on 19 July 2010, after he won the 2010 elections with his Mega Combination of which the NDP was the dominant party. The party won the 2015 elections as well, winning 26 seats against an alliance of 7 (later 6) opposition parties.
In the 2020 elections, the NDP won 16 of the 51 seats. Dési Bouterse lost the presidency and he was succeeded by opposition leader Chan Santokhi. The opposition parties formed a new coalition government. The NDP subsequently became the main opposition party.

## Foundation

The NDP was formed from a reorganisation of the Vijfentwintig Februari Beweging (VFB, February Twenty-Five Movement), a political movement established on 24 November 1983 by Dési Bouterse and the ruling military junta.

## Electoral results

| Election | Votes | +/– votes | % of votes | No. of overall seats won | +/– seats | % of seats | Districts won | Government | Notes |
| 1987 | 16,000 | new | 9% | 3 / 51 | 3 | 5% | | Opposition | |
| 1991 | 34,429 | 18,429 | 22% | 12 / 51 | 8 | 23% | | Opposition | |
| 1996 | 45,466 | 11,037 | 26% | 16 / 51 | 4 | 31% | | Coalition | |
| 2000 | 27,657 | 17,809 | 15% | 7 / 51 | 9 | 13% | | Opposition | Millenium Combinatie alliance |
| 2005 | 48,879 | 21,222 | 23% | 15 / 51 | 8 | 29% | | Opposition | |
| 2010 | 95,543 | 46,664 | 40% | 18 / 51 | 4 | 37% | | Coalition | Mega Combinatie alliance |
| 2015 | 117,205 | 21,662 | 45% | 26 / 51 | 7 | 50% | Paramaribo: 10 (of 17) Wanica: 3 (of 7) Para: 3 (of 3) Nickerie: 2 (of 5) Sipaliwini: 2 (of 4) Commewijne: 2 (of 4 Brokopondo: 2 (of 3) Saramacca: 1 (of 3) Marowijne: 1 (of 3) Coronie: 1 (of 2) | Majority | |
| 2020 | 65,862 | 51,343 | 24% | 16 / 51 | 10 | 31% | Paramaribo: 5 (of 17) 5 Para: 2 (of 3) 1 Coronie: 2 (of 2) Wanica: 1 (of 7) 2 Nickerie: 1 (of 5) 1 Sipaliwini: 1 (of 4) 1 Commewijne: 1 (of 4 1 Marowijne: 1 (of 3) Brokopondo: 1 (of 3) 1 Saramacca: 1 (of 3) | Opposition | |
# Roberto Juan Diago Querol

Roberto Juan Diago y Querol (1920 in Havana, Cuba – February 20, 1955 in Madrid, Spain) was a Cuban artist specializing in photography, engraving, painting and drawing.
He studied in the Escuela Nacional de Bellas Artes "San Alejandro", Havana, Cuba and founded together with Rafael Soriano, Manuel Rodulfo Tardo, José Felipe Nuñez and Juan Esnard Heydrich the Provincial School of Fine Arts in Matanzas. His grandson, Juan Roberto Diago Durruthy (born 1971) is also a Cuban painter.

## Individual exhibitions

He exhibited his works "Expone Diago: Dibujos y gouaches en el Lyceum". Lyceum, Havana, 1944. In 1953 he presented "Roberto Diago". Panamerican Union, Washington, D.C., US. In 1956 "Cuarenta Dibujos de Diago". Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana. Cuba. In 1986 he presented also "Roberto Diago". Third Havana Biennial, Fondo Cubano de Bienes Culturales, Havana. Cuba. And in 2001 exhibited his works in "El negro y el puro". Espacio Abierto, Havana, Cuba.

## Collective exhibitions

He was included in many collective exhibitions, among them we can quote in 1941, Exposición de arte moderno y clásico (La pintura y la escultura contemporánea en Cuba). Palacio Municipal, Havana. Cuba. In 1944 he participated in Modern Cuban Painters. The Museum of Modern Art, New York City. Three years later, in 1947 he was one of the selected artist for the exhibition Paintings and Drawings of Latin America. Knoedler Galleries, New York. In 1952 he participated in the XXVI Biennale di Venezia. Venece, Italy. In 1974 some of his images were selected to conform the Selections from the Permanent Collection. Museum of Modern Art of Latin America, Washington, D.C., U.S.

## Awards

Among his must relevant awards can be included the Mention of Honour. XXIV Salón de Bellas Artes. Círculo de Bellas Artes, Havana, Cuba, 1942.

## Collections

Diago's works can be found in the permanent collections of:
* The Museum of Modern Art, New York City.
* Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes (La Plata), Argentina.
* Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana, Havana, Cuba.
* Museum of Modern Art of Latin America, Washington, D.C.
* Kendall Art Center/The Rodriguez Collection, Miami, FL.
# Henry J. Buhr House

Henry J. Buhr House is a historic home located at Washington, Franklin County, Missouri. It was built about 1873, and is a one to two-story, three-bay, side entry brick dwelling on a stone foundation and set on a hillside. It has a side-gable roof and segmental arched door and window openings.$^{:5}$
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000.