OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mutsu Hirokichi

Count Mutsu Hirokichi (陸奥 広吉, March 5, 1869 – November 19, 1942) was a Japanese diplomat and an educator in Meiji- and Taishō-period Japan.
He was the oldest son of Mutsu Munemitsu who was Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was sent to the U.K. to study in 1887 as a barrister and by 1895 was appointed to diplomatic positions, residing in London, Washington, DC and Rome. While in Europe he met Gertrude Ethel Passingham whom he later married in 1905. She took the Japanese name Mutsu Iso and followed him back to Japan 1910 where she created a name for herself as a writer.
Mutsu was again called upon to serve as a diplomat in 1914 and was appointed Envoy to Brussels but with failing health he retired to Kamakura in Kanagawa Prefecture until his death in 1942. Count Mustu and his wife were financial sponsors of Kamakura-jo-gakkō, a girl's high school in Kamakura (now Kamakura-jo-gakuin girl's junior high and high school), and exerted themselves to conserve historic site.

## Family tree

| Count Mutsu Munemitsu | Count Mutsu Munemitsu | Count Mutsu Munemitsu | Count Mutsu Munemitsu | | |
| | | | | | | Countess Iso Mutsu | Countess Iso Mutsu | Countess Iso Mutsu | Countess Iso Mutsu | Countess Iso Mutsu | Countess Iso Mutsu | | | Count Mutsu Hirokichi | Count Mutsu Hirokichi | Count Mutsu Hirokichi | Count Mutsu Hirokichi | Count Mutsu Hirokichi | Count Mutsu Hirokichi |
| | | | | | | | | | | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | | | | |
| Sonna Mutsu | Sonna Mutsu | Sonna Mutsu | Sonna Mutsu | Sonna Mutsu | Sonna Mutsu | | | | | | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | Ian Mutsu | | | |
# Derwyn Jones

Derwyn Jones (born 14 November 1970, in Carmarthen, Wales) is a former professional Welsh rugby union player and Welsh international. He is the tallest Welsh player to be capped at 6 ft 10 inches tall, and weighed over 20 stone at his peak.

## Career

Jones studied sports science at Loughborough University.
Jones made his international debut on Saturday, 26 November 1994 against South Africa in Cardiff aged 24 where Wales lost 20–12. He went on to play in 17 of the next 19 Internationals, earning nineteen caps for Wales. After slapping Kobus Wiese in the face, he was notably knocked unconscious by Wiese at the beginning of a match against South Africa at Ellis Park Stadium in 1995. Wiese was fined ZAR 50,000 and given a three-match ban.
At club level Jones won the SWALEC Cup twice in 1994 and 1997 and also played in the first Heineken Cup final with Cardiff in 1996.
Since retiring from active play, Jones has opened his own agency company, which represents over fifty elite rugby players across Europe.

## Welsh International Record

* 1994 v South Africa (Cardiff) L 20-12
* 1995 v France (Paris) L 21-9 (FN)
* 1995 v England (Cardiff) L 23-9 (FN)
* 1995 v Scotland (Murrayfield) L 26-13 (FN)
* 1995 v Japan (Bloemfontein) W 57-10 (World Cup)
* 1995 v New Zealand (Johannesburg) L 34-9 (World Cup)
* 1995 v Ireland (Johannesburg) L 24-23 (World Cup)
* 1995 v South Africa (Johannesburg) L 40-11
* 1995 v Fiji (Cardiff) W 19-15
* 1996 v Italy (Rome) W 31-26
* 1996 v England (Twickenham) L 21-15 (FN)
* 1996 v Scotland (Cardiff) L 16-14 (FN)
* 1996 v Ireland (Dublin) L 30-17 (FN)
* 1996 v France (Cardiff) W 16-15 (FN)
* 1996 v Australia (Brisbane) L 56-25
* 1996 v Australia (Sydney) L 42-3
* 1996 v Barbarians (Cardiff) W 31-10
* 1996 v Italy (Rome) W 31-22
* 1996 v Australia (Cardiff) L 28-19
# 1713 in science

The year 1713 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* John Rowley of London produces an orrery to a commission by Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery.

## Mathematics

* September 9 – Nicolas Bernoulli first describes the St. Petersburg paradox in a letter to Pierre Raymond de Montmort.
* November 13 – James Waldegrave provides the first known minimax mixed strategy solution to a two-person game, in a letter to de Montmort.
* Jacob Bernoulli's best known work, Ars Conjectandi (The Art of Conjecture), is published posthumously by his nephew. It contains a mathematical proof of the law of large numbers, the Bernoulli numbers, and other important research in probability theory and enumeration.

## Medicine

* William Cheselden publishes Anatomy of the Human Body and it becomes a popular work on anatomy, at least in part due to it being written in English rather than Latin.
* Italian Bernardino Ramazzini provides one of the first descriptions of task-specific dystonia in his book of occupational diseases, Morbis Artificum, noting in chapter II of its Supplementum that "Scribes and Notaries" may develop "incessant movement of the hand, always in the same direction … the continuous and almost tonic strain on the muscles... that results in failure of power in the right hand".

## Physics

* The second edition of Isaac Newton's Principia Mathematica is published with an introduction by Roger Cotes and an essay by Newton titled General Scholium where he famously states "Hypotheses non fingo" ("I feign no hypotheses").

## Technology

* (c. 1713) Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit switches from using alcohol to mercury as the thermometric fluid in his thermometers, creating the first mercury-in-glass thermometer.
* Andrew Robinson builds the first ship called a schooner in Gloucester, Massachusetts.

## Births

* March 15 – Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, French astronomer (baptized December 28; died 1762)
* May 3 – Alexis Claude Clairaut, French mathematician (died 1765)
* May 25 – John Stuart, Lord Mount Stuart, Scottish politician and botanist (died 1792)
* September 10 – John Needham, English biologist (died 1781)
* Anthony Addington, English physician (died 1790)
* Jean Paul de Gua de Malves, French mathematician (died 1785)

## Deaths

* April 29 (bur.) – Francis Hauksbee, English scientific instrument maker and experimentalist (born 1660)
* April (end) – Edmund Dummer, English naval engineer (born 1651)
* July 7 – Henry Compton, English bishop and botanist (born 1632)
* August 26 (bur.) – Denis Papin, French-born physicist, mathematician and inventor (born 1647)
* October 20 – Archibald Pitcairne, Scottish physician (born 1652)
# Pamela J. Fayle

Pamela J. Fayle AM (born 21 October 1954 in Tamworth, New South Wales) was the Australian Ambassador to Germany from 2003 until 2006 with non-resident accreditation to Switzerland and Liechtenstein. She also served as the ambassador to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation from 2000 until 2002.
Fayle studied economics and Asian studies at the Australian National University.
Fayle was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Australia Day Honours.
# George H. Brown (producer)

George H. Brown (1913–2001) was a British film producer.

## Early life

His father, a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps, was shot down and taken prisoner by the Germans during the First World War. He went to live with relatives in Barcelona. His mother, Nancy Hambley Hughes, was a musical theatre singer with the D'Oyly Carte Company.
Brown worked as a stuntman, bit player, singer and dancer. He worked as third assistant director on The House of the Spaniard (1936), and was assistant director on Erich Pommer's Fire Over England (1936). After Pommer and Charles Laughton formed their independent film production company, Mayflower Pictures, he became their production assistant, working on all three of their films (Vessel of Wrath (1938), St. Martin's Lane (1938), and Jamaica Inn (1939)). In June 1939, he married Maureen O'Hara, who had been under an exclusive contract for a year with Mayflower Pictures and had co-starred in Jamaica Inn; the wedding took place only fifteen hours before she left for Hollywood to film The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The pair divorced in 1941, once it was clear that O'Hara had made Hollywood her permanent home. Brown then went to work on The Proud Valley (1939).
During World War II, he worked in the RAF Film Unit in the North African desert.
His breakthrough film as producer was Hotel Sahara (1951) based on his own story for which he raised finance.
He remarried in 1948 to Bettina Kohr who predeceased him in 1998. They had a daughter Tina and a son Christopher.

## Select Credits

* The House of the Spaniard (1936) – 3rd AD
* Fire Over England (1936) – 1st AD
* Vessel of Wrath (1938) – production associate
* St Martin's Lane (1938) – production associate
* Jamaica Inn (1939) – production associate
* The Proud Valley (1940) – production associate
* 49th Parallel (1941) – in charge of production
* Journey Together (1945) – associate producer
* School for Secrets (1946) – co-producer
* Vice Versa (1947) – producer
* Fame is the Spur (1947) – producer
* Sleeping Car to Trieste (1948) – producer
* The Chiltern Hundreds (1949) – producer
* Hotel Sahara (1951) – writer, producer
* Made in Heaven (1952) – producer, story
* Desperate Moment (1953) – producer, writer
* The Seekers (1954) – producer
* Jacqueline (1956) – producer
* Dangerous Exile (1957) – producer
* Rooney (1958)
* Tommy the Toreador (1959) – producer, writer
* The Boy Who Stole a Million (1960) – producer
* Double Bunk (1961) – producer
* Murder She Said (1961) – producer
* Village of Daughters (1962) – producer
* Kill or Cure (1962) – producer
* Murder at the Gallop (1963)
* Ladies Who Do (1963) – producer
* Go Kart Go (1964) – producer
* Guns at Batasi (1964) – producer
* Runaway Railway (1966) – producer
* Finders Keepers (1966) – story, producer
* The Trap (1966) – producer
* A Ghost of a Chance (1967) – producer
* The Waiters (1968) (short) – producer
* Up in the Air (1969) – producer
* Hoverbug (1969) – producer
* Assault (1971) – producer
* Revenge (1971) - producer
* All Coppers Are... (1972) – producer
* Innocent Bystanders (1973) – producer
* Penny Gold (1974) – producer
* Open Season (1974) – producer
# Athelstaneford

Athelstaneford (/ˈæθəlsteɪnfərd/) is a village in East Lothian, Scotland. It lies 3.5 miles (about 6 km) north-east of the market town of Haddington and about 28 kilometres (17 mi) east of Edinburgh.

## Battle of Athelstaneford

According to popular legend, Athelstaneford is where the original Scottish saltire - the white diagonal cross on a sky blue background - was first adopted. On the eve of a battle between rival armies of Picts and Northumbrians in 832AD, Saint Andrew, who was crucified on a diagonal cross, came to the Pictish King Óengus II in a vision promising victory. The next morning the Picts saw a white cross formed by clouds in the sky. They won the battle and attributed their victory to the blessing of Saint Andrew, adopting his form of the cross as their flag, and naming him as their patron saint. The leader of the retreating Angles, a man called Athelstan, was said to have been slain at a nearby river crossing, hence the name Athelstaneford. However, there is considerable doubt as to even the basic historic facts. The Pictish king may actually have been Óengus I while the English leader may have been the English king Æthelstan, who invaded Scotland in AD 934. Whatever the truth, the legend has cemented Athelstaneford's place in Scotland's history.

## Attractions

The village is home to the National Flag Heritage Centre which occupies a lectern doocot built in 1583 and rebuilt in 1996. It is at the back of the village church.
Today the village is surrounded by rich farmland and has little in the way of amenities. Tourists can follow the "Saltire Trail", a road route which passes by various local landmarks and places of historical interest.
Athelstaneford Parish Kirk has a connection with the author Nigel Tranter who was a prominent supporter of the Scottish Flag Trust. He married in the church, and in April 2008 a permanent exhibition of his memorabilia was mounted in the north transept of the church. Items include a copy of Nigel Tranter's old typewriter, a collection of manuscripts and books, and other personal items. The display was previously at Lennoxlove House, and prior to that at Abbotsford House, the home of Sir Walter Scott.
Gilmerton House, home of the Kinloch baronets is in the parish of Athelstaneford and now operates as a private hire and exclusive use venue.
# Grotto sculpin

The grotto sculpin (Cottus specus) is a species of freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cottidae, the typical sculpins. It is found in the United States where it only inhabits the Bois Brule drainage (although not recorded from the main stream itself) in Perry County of southeastern Missouri. It reaches a maximum standard length of 10.3 cm (4.1 in). This cavefish lives in underground streams and their resurgences. It was formerly confused with the more widespread C. carolinae, but can be separated by (among others) its smaller eyes and various degrees of reduced pigmentation. It is one of only three known cases of troglomorphism in the sculpin family, the others also involving U.S. Cottus (C. bairdi—cognatus species complex in Pennsylvania, and C. carolinae in West Virginia).
# Buckingham House and Industrial School Complex

The Buckingham House and Industrial School Complex is a historic trade school complex located near Buckeystown, Frederick County, Maryland. It consists of thirteen buildings associated with a trade school for boys from poor families that operated from 1898 to 1944. The complex centers on a 3-story dormitory building built for the school, but also includes the late 18th-century Federal style Buckingham House. The surrounding farm was, uniquely for the area, irrigated. Bordering the Monocacy River, the grounds include several significant late Woodland period archeological sites.
After the school closed, the property was donated to the Episcopal Diocese of Maryland. It became a youth camp and then a conference center named after the first bishop ordained in Maryland, the Rev. Claggett.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Juho Lähde

Juho Lähde (born 11 February 1991) is a Finnish retired footballer.

## Career
### Club career

On 1 August 2015, he joined VPS on loan from SJK until the end of the season. On 25 November 2015, Lähde then signed a two-year contract with VPS.
On 27 November 2019 TPS confirmed, that Lähde would return to the club on 1 January 2020, signing a deal until the end of 2021. 29-year-old Láhde retired at the end of the year.
# Klejwy

Klejwy (; Lithuanian: Klevai) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Sejny, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the border with Lithuania. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) north-west of Sejny and 115 km (71 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Moisture cure polyurethane

Moisture-cure polyurethanes -- or polyurethane prepolymer -- are isocyanate-terminated prepolymers that are formulated to cure with ambient water. Cured PURs are segmented copolymer polyurethane-ureas exhibiting microphase-separated morphologies. One phase is derived from a typically flexible (subambient glass transition temperature, T$_g$) polyol that is generally referred to as the “soft phase”. Likewise the corresponding “hard phase” is born from the di- or polyisocyanates that through water reaction produce a highly crosslinked material with softening temperature well above room temperature.

## Application

Moisture cure polyurethanes have been widely used in the adhesive and coating industries. Thermal, mechanical, and surface properties of hyperbranched polyurethane-urea (HBPU) moisture cured coatings have been studied in relationship to chemical structure. Different NCO terminated HBPU prepolymers were prepared by reacting hyperbranched polymers with isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI) or 4,4'-bis-methylene cyclohexane diisocyanate (HMDI). A range of NCO/OH eq. ratios from 1.2 - 1.6 was used.
Thermal and mechanical properties of moisture cured polyurethane-urea /clay nanocomposite coatings have been studied in relationship to clay dispersion and intercalation of clay platelets in the urethane-urea matrix. Coatings were prepared by moisture curing of IPDI capped hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/clay dispersions in a relative humidity (RH) of 50% at 25 °C. Moisture cured polyurethane–urea coatings have been made by reacting 1,2,3-triazole rich polyether polyols with HMDI at NCO/OH eq. ratio of 1.2 to obtain isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymers. The prepolymers were cured under atmospheric moisture to make polyurethane–urea free films.
# Ishwardi Junction railway station

Ishwardi Junction railway station is a railway station in Bangladesh, situated at Ishwardi in the district of Pabna, in the division of Rajshahi. It is one of major Junction in West Zone of Bangladesh Railway .

## History

From 1878, the railway route from Kolkata, then called Calcutta, to Siliguri was in two laps. The first lap was a 185 km journey along the Eastern Bengal State Railway from Calcutta Station (later renamed Sealdah) to Damookdeah Ghat on the southern bank of the Padma River, then across the river in a ferry and the second lap of the journey. A 336 km metre gauge line of the North Bengal Railway linked Saraghat on the northern bank of the Padma to Siliguri. It was during this period that Iswardi came up as a railway station.
The Kolkata-Siliguri main line was converted to broad gauge in stages. The Shakole-Santahar section was converted in 1910–1914, when Hardinge Bridge was under construction. The Hardinge Bridge was opened in 1915.
The Sara-Sirajganj line was constructed by the Sara-Sirajganj Railway Company in 1915–1916. Consequent to the construction of the 4.8 kilometres (3.0 mi) long Bangabandhu Bridge in 1998, there was reassessment of the requirements of the railways. First, a 99 kilometres (62 mi) long new dual gauge line was to be constructed from Joydebpur to Jamtoil, to connect the eastern part of the Bangladesh railway system to the western part. The problem of two different gauges in two different parts of the country was solved by introducing dual gauge. Second, a 245 kilometres (152 mi) length of broad gauge track from Jamtoil to Parbatpur was similarly to be converted to dual gauge.
# Seb Lester

Sebastian "Seb" Lester (born 1972 in London) is an English artist, type designer and calligrapher. Lester is notable for prominent type designs and calligraphic prints. He is also known for his videos of hand drawn calligraphy, often of famous brands, published on social media.
Lester is notable for his 2009–2010 redesigns for Penguin imprint Hamish Hamilton of four covers of J. D. Salinger books, including The Catcher in the Rye and Franny and Zooey. Lester is notable for his design of the official font, Neo Sans, of the 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympics. A customized version of Neo is also used by Intel. Lester also helped develop the mastheads for The Daily Telegraph and The Sunday Telegraph in the UK and the Waitrose corporate typeface. Lester designed the September 28, 2009 cover of Business Week. In 2014 it was reported he had been commissioned by NASA to design the logo for the Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) mission.
In addition to type design, Lester is famous for his prints, many of which are characterized by words built up of rich, dense calligraphic strokes and flourishes. Lester's design process is recorded in a February 11, 2010 Creative Review blog article and can also be seen in his short videos.
He can be considered to be best known by the wider public for viral videos of him hand-drawing well known logos. These have been widely reported in publications such as Huffington Post, the UK Daily Mirror, Fast Company and Buzzfeed. As of mid-June 2015 Seb Lester had nearly 1 Million followers across his social media accounts where he publishes videos of him performing his calligraphy. In March 2016, his work makes the cover of the 33rd issue of Very Nearly Almost where he talks about the effects of the digital media presence in his career and creative process. In June 2015 he was also featured in a BBC video report, where he was referred to as the "Banksy of calligraphy".
Lester studied graphic design at Central Saint Martins in London, graduating in 1997, and started designing typefaces for Monotype in the early 21st Century. He lives and works in East Sussex, England.

## Typefaces

* Zoroaster, for T.26 Foundry
* Cuban, for T.26 Foundry
* Equipoize, for T.26 Foundry
* Neo Sans and Neo Tech, for Monotype Imaging
* Scene, released in 2002 by Monotype Imaging
* Soho, for Monotype Imaging
# Carpenter, Lakeside, and Springvale Cemeteries

The Carpenter, Lakeside, and Springvale Cemeteries are historic cemeteries located on Newman and Pawtucket Avenues in East Providence, Rhode Island, United States. The three cemeteries occupy a triangular area bounded by Newman and Pawtucket Avenues to the east and south, and railroad tracks to the west. Carpenter Cemetery, the oldest, was established in 1844. Springvale was established in 1888 and Lakeside in 1895. The area is one of the few remaining undeveloped areas of what was once a "ring of green" around the historic center of Rehoboth, which was near this area.
The cemeteries were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Leo Riggs

Rex Leo Riggs (September 11, 1923 – June 14, 1995) was an American football player. He played college football at USC and was the seventh player selected in the 1946 NFL draft.

## Early years

Riggs was born in Maywood, California, in 1923. He was the son of Hiram Riggs and Alice Simkins. He attended Bell High School in Bell, California. He was selected as an all-Southern California prep halfback while at Bell High. He was teammates at Bell with John Ferraro.

## Football and military service

Riggs played college football as a triple-threat quarterback for the Trojans in 1942 and 1946. After the 1942 season, USC coach Jeff Cravath rated Riggs as "the best frosh prospect he had ever seen, bar none." He served in the United States Navy from 1943 to 1945. He was selected by the Philadelphia Eagles in the first round (seventh overall pick) of the 1946 NFL draft.

## Later years

Riggs worked for 15 years as a customer service representative for Mauer and Elliott. He was married to Mary Alice Riggs and had four sons and four daughters. He died in Indio, California, in 1995 at age 71.
# Greninger chart

In crystallography, a Greninger chart /ˈɡrɛnɪŋər/ is a chart that allows angular relations between zones and planes in a crystal to be directly read from an x-ray diffraction photograph.
The Greninger chart is a simple trigonometric tool to determine g and d for a fixed sample-to-film distance. (If one uses a 2-d detector the problem of determining g and d could be solved mathematically using the equations which generate the Greninger chart) A new chart must be generated for different sample to detector distances. (2s is 2q for the diffraction peak and tan m is x/y for the Cartesian coordinates of the diffraction peak.) The Greninger chart gives directly the two angles needed to plot poles on the Wulff net. It is critical to keep track of the relative arrangement of the sample to the film, if photographic film is used then this is achieved by cutting the corner of the film. For Polaroid film one must make a note of the arrangement of the face of the film in the camera.