OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massacre of Trujillo

vteColombian conflict :
1960s
Soberanía
1970s
Anorí
1980s
Dominican embassy siege
Palace of Justice siege
Yamurales
Avianca Flight 203
Massacre of Trujillo
DAS Building bombing
1990s
Traira
Villatina massacre
Bogota
La Gabarra massacre
Siege of Las Delicias
Mapiripán massacre
El Aro massacre
Machuca massacre
Siege of Mitú
Villanueva massacre
Nudo de Paramillo
Gutiérrez
Dabeiba
2000s
"False positives" scandal
Macayepo massacre
Bojayá massacre
Valle del Cauca Deputies hostage crisis
El Nogal bombing
Neiva bombing
14 July
Zona Rosa attacks
Bahía Portete massacre
JM
San José de Apartadó massacre
Sierra Macarena ambush
Jamundí massacre
Emmanuel
Jaque
Fenix
Nariño massacres
Strategic Leap
Corinto
2010s
Arauca attacks
July clashes
Meta raid
Cauca attacks
Centro Andino bombing
Police station attacks
Catatumbo campaign
Bogotá car bombing
2020s
Apure clashes
Arauca clashes
Huila attack
Catatumbo attacks
See also
Peace process
Timeline :
The Massacre of Trujillo (Spanish: Masacre de Trujillo) was a series of murders perpetrated between 1988 and 1994 in the town of Trujillo, Valle del Cauca Department in southwestern Colombia by paramilitaries and the Cali Cartel with the complicity of active members of the Colombian military and police.
Some 245 to 342 people, including unionists and suspected guerrilla supporters, were tortured and dismembered. Among the more gruesome murders was the decapitation and castration of Father Tiberio Fernandez, the local Jesuit priest. The murders were seen as a warning to other pro-guerrilla elements. Most of the corpses were thrown into the waters of the Cauca River.

## Judicial Proceedings

The Colombian government declared itself guilty of negligence and the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights was also notified of the case.
Some members of the Cali Cartel accused of participating in this massacre were Henry Loaiza-Ceballos "aka The Scorpion" and Juan Carlos Ortiz Escobar "aka Knife".
The case was first officially acknowledged and investigated in the mid-1990s under Colombian President Ernesto Samper (1994–1998); however, no one was ever tried for the killings. Declassified U.S. government documents suggest that the United States government regarded this and other human rights investigations under President Samper as lacking resolve.
On March 19, 2008, the Attorney General of Colombia accused retired Colombian Army Major Alirio Antonio Urueña Jaramillo, former Colombian National Police Lieutenant José Fernando Berrio and former Sergeant Aníbal Álvarez Hoyos for their involvement with a paramilitary group during the massacre.
In March 1990, Major Urueña was the acting commander of the Palacé Battalion in Buga which was engaging in counterinsurgency operations against the ELN guerrilla, Lieutenant Berrio Velásquez was acting commander of the police station in Trujillo and former Sergeant Álvarez Hoyos was in charge of the Sijin in Tuluá.
The case was re-opened in 2008 following the publication of an independent report by the Historical Memory Group.
# Chiquibul Forest Reserve

The Chiquibul Forest Reserve (CFR) lies within Belize's Greater Mayan Mountains.

## Geography

The Chiquibul forest reserve lies adjacent to the Belize-Guatemalan border. Iconsists of 59,822 hectares. The Chiquibul Forest Reserve is bordered to the southwest, east, and south by the Chiquibul National Park, on the northwest edge by the Caracol Archaeological Reserve (CAR), and on the north side by the Mountain Pine Ridge. The reserve, along with the national park and archeological reserve, comprise the Chiquibul Forest.

## History

The site, which lies wholly within the Greater Mayan Mountains of Belize, was first designated as a forest reserve in 1956 when it covered an area of 184,925.9 hectares. Part of the reserve was then re-classified as the Chiquibul National Park and the Caracol Archeological Reserve. Since the reclassification in 1991, the reserve has covered 59,822 hectares. It is the largest managed reserve in Belize.

## Management

The reserve is managed for timber products and non-timber forest products. It is managed by Bulridge Limited under a long-term forest license issued by the Government of Belize in 2006, with the Belize Forest Department as the regulatory body for sustainable forest management. Bulridge Limited, under its long-term forest license, conducts selective logging, as well as silvicultural practices and road maintenance to promote sustainable logging operations.

## Threats

The primary threat to the flora and fauna faced by the reserve is poaching, illegal logging, harvesting of Xate by Guatemalan Xateros, and other illegal activities. These activities are performed primarily by residents of a number of Guatemalan communities that lie close to the Belize-Guatemalan border, and have easy access to the reserve. Access to the reserve from the Belizean side is more problematic.

## Flora and fauna

The Chiquibul Forest region, including the Chiquibul Forest Reserve, includes seventeen distinct ecosystems which are largely variants of lowland and submontane tropical evergreen broadleaf forests with differing levels of humidity and substrate types. This provides a diversity which habitat for a wide variety of fauna, including many rare species such as jaguar, ocelot, margay, and scarlet macaw. It is estimated the area receives 2,000 mm of rainfall per year and forms part of the Belize River watershed, and riparian areas that support the Baird’s tapir.
# Cape Blanco Light

Cape Blanco Light is a lighthouse located on Cape Blanco, Oregon, United States, in Cape Blanco State Park.

## Construction of the light

In a deed recorded in 1867, John D. and Mary West sold the United States a 47.3-acre (19.1 ha) tract of land. The Light-House board determined that the offshore reef and islands at Cape Blanco were dangerous to maritime commerce; therefore, a lighthouse was authorized for construction.
Over the next three years, the lighthouse was constructed under the direction of Lt. Col. Robert Stockton Williamson. Supplies were ordered and shipped to the cape. Bricks were deemed cheaper if made onsite, so a brickmaker was located and a deal was struck with Rancher Patrick Hughes for access to the required materials.

## Keepers

Many keepers followed Burnap, the most notable were James Langlois and James Hughes who served as keepers for 42 and 38 years respectively. James Langlois raised a large family. James Hughes, son of neighboring rancher Patrick Hughes, raised two girls.
For many years, Keeper Langlois requested additional housing for the station. With his large family, the Hughes family, and the other families that came and went, the duplex was just too crowded. His requests went unanswered until 1909 when Head Keepers' quarters were constructed.
James Hughes found his own solution before the government responded. James owned land across the Sixes River from his father and quickly constructed a home for his family, moving from the lighthouse about the same time they finished additional lighthouse quarters. James continued to work at the lighthouse, commuting to assume his duties.
Life was difficult on the cape, which experiences constant high winds during the spring and summer and severe storms in winter. The weather kept the keepers busy with continual repairs and painting. Despite the hardship, both Langlois and Hughes stayed there until retirement.
# Nazariy Bohomaz

Nazariy Petrovych Bohomaz (Ukrainian: Назарій Петрович Богомаз; born 12 January 2000) is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-forward for Uzhhorod.

## Honours

Cosmos Nowotaniec
* IV liga Subcarpathia: 2022–23
* Polish Cup (Krosno regionals): 2022–23
# WMVR (AM)

WMVR was a radio station broadcasting at 1080 AM in Sidney, Ohio, United States. It operated from 1963 to 2001.

## History

WMVR began broadcasting November 21, 1963. It was owned and operated by the Van Wert Broadcasting Corporation, owners of station WERT in Van Wert. Prior to WMVR's establishment, the only other two radio stations serving the upper Miami Valley were WPTW in Piqua, which to that point had operated an auxiliary studio in the Ohio Building, and WOHP at Bellefontaine. The original studios and offices were located on the second floor of the Taylor Building at the corner of Main Avenue and Poplar Street in downtown Sidney, while its transmitter and three towers were erected near the intersection of Russell and Kuther roads.
An FM sister station, WMVR-FM 105.5, was launched in 1965. Both stations were sold to the Dean Miller Broadcasting Corporation in 1966 for $125,000. Three years later, the studios were moved to the transmitter site on Russell Road. At that time, the formerly simulcasting stations split, with the AM frequency offering a full-service middle of the road format, evolving to adult contemporary in 1972. WMVR was a charter affiliate that year of the Agri Broadcast Network, founded by the late Ed Johnson.
After the 1980s, the station primarily simulcast the FM and its hot adult contemporary format, though attempts were made to program WMVR AM separately, first with a big band nostalgia format (in 1983–1984) and later as news/talk in the mid-1990s. The AM was closed after one of its three towers, used to produce the directional pattern that projected WIBC (1070 AM) in Indianapolis, was toppled in a storm in 2000, with the FM remaining in operation.
# Case-Dvoor Farmstead

The Case-Dvoor Farmstead, or simply the Dvoor Farm, is a farm located on a 40-acre (16 ha) farm at 111 Mine Street in Raritan Township, near Flemington, of Hunterdon County, New Jersey. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 11, 2009, for its significance in agriculture and architecture. It is now the headquarters of the Hunterdon Land Trust.

## History

In 1738, Johan Philip Kaes (Case), who had emigrated from German Palatinate to the Americas, purchased a 374-acre tract of land in western New Jersey from the sons of William Penn. After Johan's death, the land was divided among his descendants, and his son Philip Case eventually acquired the portion that would become the Case-Dvoor farmstead. In 1798, Johan's son Philip built a farmhouse, which was constructed in Georgian style by local mason William Connor. The Case family retained the property until 1860, at which time a court ordered that the property be sold to pay his debts. The property changed hands several times until it was purchased by Jacob Dvoor in 1920. Dvoor established a stock farm specializing in horses and dairy cows, and his brothers joined him in this operation. Jacob Dvoor made many improvements to the farm, including construction of the large horse barn in 1930. The Dvoor family was well-regarded for their agricultural contributions to the area's economy. In 1999, Herbert Dvoor, the last of the brothers maintaining the farm, sold the farmstead tract to the South Branch Watershed Association, which granted the farmstead and its surrounding acres to the Hunterdon Land Trust Alliance.

## Architecture

In the 19th and 20th centuries, the farmhouse was altered with Victorian and Colonial revival elements, but it still exhibits much of its original Georgian style. The farmstead also includes a variety of outbuildings constructed in the 19th and 20th centuries, which provide an important record of the area's agricultural history. Structures included in the National Register of Historic Places listing are the house, two barns, wagon house/garage, office, equipment shed, and well.
# Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing

The Johns Hopkins University Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) has worked with scientists, since 1981, to find new methods to replace the use of laboratory animals in experiments, reduce the number of animals tested, and refine necessary tests to eliminate pain and distress (the Three Rs as described in Russell and Burch's Principles of Humane Experimental Technique). CAAT is an academic, science-based center affiliated with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
CAAT promotes humane science by supporting the creation, development, validation, and use of alternatives to animals in research, product safety testing, and education. It is not an activist group; rather, it seeks to effect change by working with scientists in industry, government, and academia to find new ways to replace animals with non-animal methods, reduce the numbers of animals necessary, or refine methods to make them less painful or stressful to the animals involved. CAAT has offered grants since 1993 that fund development of non-animal in-vitro test methods that may replace the use of laboratory animals in certain tests.
Starting in 2013, CAAT has co-sponsored an annual symposium with the Animal Welfare Information Center (National Agricultural Library, USDA) and the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (NIH) on the Three Rs. The first six symposia focused on the social housing of laboratory animals, since it has been shown that housing social species with other animals of their kind improves animal welfare. The most recent symposium, "7th Annual 3Rs Symposium: Practical Solutions and Success Stories," occurred virtually on June 4-5, 2020 and addressed topics throughout the spectrum of the Three Rs, including using brain organoids to study infectious diseases such as COVID-19 or Zika, using Grimace Scales to access animal pain, positive reinforcement training of lab animals, and using guidelines such as ARRIVE and PREPARE to design experiments that use fewer animals.
CAAT holds an annual Summer School at Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in Baltimore, Maryland, for members of the laboratory animal community to share innovations and techniques in the 3Rs.
# Araceli Segarra

Araceli Segarra (born March 1970 in Lleida, Spain) is the first Spanish woman to have climbed Mount Everest and the Seven Summits. She has also climbed Broad Peak (1991) Shishapangma (1992), K2 (2002), Kanchenjunga (2005) and Nanga Parbat (2008).

## Education and personal interests

Segarra has a degree in Physiotherapy. She became interested in mountain sports at age 15 when taking a spelunking course; she also enjoys randonee skiing, rock climbing, and ice climbing.

## Career

In 1996, while being filmed for the IMAX documentary, EVEREST (1998), she participated on the rescue team during the May 1996 Mount Everest disaster and is credited with the idea of marking a rescue helicopter landing location with an "X" made of red Kool-Aid.
In addition to her climbing career, she has written and illustrated several children's books, like "Los Viajes de Tina".

## Mountains climbed

* Mount Kosciuszko (1987)
* Kilimanjaro (1987)
* Mount Elbrus (1988)
* Aconcagua (1988)
* Mont Blanc (1989)
* Denali (1990)
* Broad Peak (1991)
* Shishapangma (1992)
* Puncak Jaya (1994)
* Mount Everest (1996)
* Vinson Massif (1999)
* K2 (2002)
* Kanchenjunga (2005)
* Nanga Parbat (2008)
# WYCE

WYCE (88.1 FM) is an American community radio station, broadcasting a noncommercial, Triple A format. The station's music is programmed by volunteers, drawing from a diverse library of eclectic music, primarily folk, rock, blues, worldbeat and jazz music, with some emphasis on local musicians.

## History

It is licensed to Wyoming, Michigan, and began broadcasting in 1983 as an FM-based extension to a cable-based radio station that had been operating since 1978 on (then) GE Cablevision in the Wyoming and Kentwood areas. This station was licensed to Wyoming Community Education (the source of the station's call letters).
In 1987, the Wyoming Board of Education, in response to concerns about the music its students were programming, transferred the license and sold the assets to Grand Rapids Cable Access Center (which operated a Public-access television cable TV channel known as GRTV), which was the forerunner to the Grand Rapids Community Media Center (GRCMC).
For several years, a special committee of the GRCAC board known as the Friends of WYCE provided direction to the station staff and volunteers.
In the mid-1990s, the studios were moved from the community education site in suburban Wyoming, joining other components of the GRCMC as they consolidated in renovated facilities on the second floor of the West Side Library, just west of downtown Grand Rapids.
In the late 1990s the station got a new transmitter and tower, thereby increasing its signal strength and coverage. The tower is located on Woodward Ave SW, just south of 28th Street, in Wyoming, Michigan.
In 2010 the station received clearance from the U.S. Federal Communications Commission to expand its coverage area and power output, and so a new transmitter and antenna were purchased and installed. WYCE serves listeners in much of the West Michigan area including Grand Rapids, Holland and Muskegon.

## Programs

WYCE is funded entirely by donations from listeners and local sponsors, and operated by nearly 100 volunteers and a small paid staff. In addition to broadcasting via its FM transmitter, it streams audio over the internet.
WYCE operates 24 hours a day, mostly with musical programming hosted by live presenters. Most shifts feature music from all of the station's standard genres. An early-morning block of programming features a long-standing Spanish-language program featuring Mexican music. On Friday mornings, the station hosts a program that focuses on local/regional music called, "Local Spins." The station also features a small number of prerecorded syndicated programs and community-affairs features.
The station sponsors a variety of concerts and other events within the metropolitan Grand Rapids area. These include free concerts at which voluntary donations are solicited to support local charities. Since 2000, WYCE has presented the annual Jammie Awards, spotlighting local musicians.
# Hasker and Marcuse Factory

Hasker and Marcuse Factory, originally part of the American Can Company, is a historic factory building located in Richmond, Virginia. The original section was built in 1893 and expanded through 1915. It is a four- to five-story, brick industrial building. The factory housed manufacturers of printed, polychromatic tin boxes and tin tags (labels) for plugs of chewing tobacco.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. It is now the Church Hill House Apartments.
# Lawrie Peckham

Lawrence William "Lawrie" Peckham (born 4 December 1944) is a retired Australian high jumper. A ten-time national champion, he won two gold and one silver medal at the Commonwealth Games in 1966–1974. He competed at the 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympics and placed 10th, 8th and 18th, respectively. In 1977, Peckham married fellow Olympian, Judy Canty, the 1978 Commonwealth Games champion in the 800 metres. In retirement he worked as a physical education coach.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event |
| 1962 | British Empire and Commonwealth Games | Perth, Western Australia | 6th | High jump |
| 1964 | Olympic Games | Tokyo, Japan | 10th | High jump |
| 1966 | British Empire and Commonwealth Games | Kingston, Jamaica | 1st | High jump |
| 1968 | Olympic Games | Mexico City, Mexico | 8th | High jump |
| 1969 | Pacific Conference Games | Tokyo, Japan | 1st | High jump |
| 1970 | Commonwealth Games | Edinburgh, Scotland | 1st | High jump |
| 1972 | Olympic Games | Munich, West Germany | 18th | High jump |
| 1973 | Pacific Conference Games | Toronto, Canada | 3rd | High jump |
| 1974 | British Commonwealth Games | Christchurch, New Zealand | 2nd | High jump |
# Jelly Tip

Jelly Tip is a New Zealand brand of ice cream made by Tip Top. It is an ice cream on a stick with a tip of jelly and coated with chocolate. Invented in 1951, it is estimated that over 150 million Jelly Tips have been sold until 2001. About four million Jelly Tips are made each year. The New Zealand Herald described it as Kiwiana.

## History

The Jelly Tip was invented by Tip Top in 1951, by people who were tasked with creating an ice cream for active children.
In 2011, the 75th anniversary of Tip Top, the company gave away 50,000 Jelly Tips.
In 2015 and 2021 Tip Top partnered with Griffin's Foods to create a limited edition Jelly Tip biscuit. In 2015 and 2016 there was a Whittaker's Jelly Tip chocolate block as a limited edition. It later became a permanent item and was made available in Australia in 2020. In 2015 there was a limited edition pavlova Jelly Tip, and a Squiggles Jelly Tip biscuit. In 2019 Tip Top and Primo created a Jelly Tip flavoured milk.

## Manufacturing

To make a Jelly Tip, moulds are run through cold water and then jelly is put into the moulds, which is then frozen. Ice cream is then poured on top, and a stick is placed inside. After being taken out of the moulds, they are dipped in liquid chocolate, dried off, and then wrapped.

## Flavours and variations

* Jelly Tip Primo
* Pavlova
* Jelly Tip Squiggles biscuit
* Jelly Tip Trumpet (discontinued)
* Jelly Tip Whittaker's chocolate
# Badia delle Sante Flora e Lucilla

The Badia delle Sante Flora e Lucilla or Abbey of Saints Flora e Lucilla is a medieval abbey in Arezzo, Tuscany, Italy.

## History

Construction of the church began in 1278; and by 1315, the adjacent monastery was built. The cloister (1489) was designed by Giuliano da Maiano. The church was rebuilt starting in 1565 under the designs of Giorgio Vasari. The work was not completed till 1650, when the bell-tower and presbytery were completed.
The presbytery has altar (1563) designed by Vasari for his family and once in his parish church of Santa Maria, and moved here in 1865. The church also houses a painted Crucifix (1319) by Segna di Bonaventura and frescoes of the life of St Lawrence (1476) by Bartolomeo della Gatta. The cupola was painted on canvas (1702) by the Baroque painter Andrea Pozzo.
# Orane Demazis

Orane Demazis (4 September 1894 – 25 December 1991) was a French actress.

## Biography

Born Henriette Marie Louise Burgart in Oran, French Algeria, in a family of Alsatian origin, Demazis entered the Paris Conservatoire National Supérieur d'Art Dramatique in 1919. She formed her stage name after her birthplace of Oran and the name of Mazis, another nearby town. Upon graduating in 1922, she joined the Théâtre de l'Atelier cast directed by Charles Dullin. Between 1922 and 1926, she starred in Carmosine by Alfred de Musset, L'Occasion by Prosper Mérimée, Chacun sa vérité by Pirandello, Petite Lumière et l'Ourse and Huon de Bordeaux by Alexandre Arnoux, Voulez-vous jouer avec moâ by Marcel Achard.
Her encounter with Marcel Pagnol in 1923 marked a turning point in her career, he created some of her most famous roles and in 1933 they had a son, Jean-Pierre Burgart. In 1926, he hired her to act in his play Jazz before creating for her the role of Fanny in Marius (1929) then Fanny (1931), and Caesar (1936).

## Filmography

* 1931 : Marius by Alexander Korda as Fanny
* 1932 : Fanny by Marc Allégret as Fanny
* 1934 : Angèle by Marcel Pagnol as Angèle
* 1934 : Les Misérables by Raymond Bernard as Éponine Thénardier
* 1936 : César by Marcel Pagnol as Fanny
* 1937 : Harvest (Regain) by Marcel Pagnol as Arsule
* 1938 : Heartbeat (Le Schpountz) by Marcel Pagnol as Françoise
* 1938 : Le Moulin dans le soleil by Marc Didier
* 1939 : Fire in the Straw (Le Feu de paille) by Jean Benoît-Lévy
* 1943 : Mistral by Jacques Houssin
* 1948 : Bagarres by Henri Calef
* 1952 : The Blonde Gypsy (La Caraque blonde) by Jacqueline Audry
* 1957 : Until the Last One by Pierre Billon
* 1957 : The Case of Doctor Laurent by Jean-Paul Le Chanois as Madame Escalin
* 1958 : Police judiciaire by Maurice de Canonge
* 1968 : Au pan coupé by Guy Gilles
* 1973 : Rude Journée pour la reine by René Allio as Catherine
* 1974 : Le Fantôme de la liberté by Luis Buñuel as La mère du premier préfet de police
* 1975 : Souvenirs d'en France by André Téchiné as Augustine
* 1979 : Bastien et Bastienne by Michel Andrieu as Georgette
* 1980 : La Naissance du jour by Jacques Demy as Sido