OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Copa Uruguay (Perú)

The Copa Uruguay Presidente Brum also called the Copa Uruguay or Copa Brum, it was an official Peruvian football cup created and then organized by the Peruvian Football Federation and donated by the government of Uruguay.

## Background

At the initiative of the Peruvian Football Federation, a tournament was organized between the clubs and leagues of Lima and Callao in 1928. The format and dates were programmed by the FPF, in addition to establishing the Lima stadiums, Estadio Nacional, Circolo Sportivo Italiano and the Stadium Modelo de Bellavista (Estadio Telmo Carbajo).

## Champions

* (In bracket, title count):
| Ed. | Season | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1 | 1928 | Armada Nacional (1) | Liga de Balnearios del Sur |
| 2 | 1931–32 | Hidroaviación (1) | Alianza Frigorífico |

## 1928 Copa Uruguay

Hidroaviación, representative of the Armada Nacional was the champion by defeating Circolo Sportivo Italiano, representative of the Liga de Balnearios del Sur. Likewise, according to the Tournament Rules, the champion team qualified for the 1928 Campeonato Nacional.

### Teams

| Team | City |
| Armada Nacional | Ancón, Lima |
| Asociación Deportiva de Barrios Altos | Barrios Altos, Lima |
| Asociación Deportiva del Rímac | Rímac, Lima |
| Liga de Balnearios del Sur | Magdalena, Lima |
| Liga Deportiva Chalaca N°1 | Callao |
| Liga Deportiva Chalaca N°2 | Callao |
| Liga Provincial de Lima N°1 | Cercado de Lima |
| Liga Provincial de Lima N°2 | Cercado de Lima |

### Final
## 1931–32 Copa Uruguay

The club Hidroaviación directly entered the final as defending champion. While Atlético Chalaco and Federación Universitaria decided not to participate in the cup and Alianza Lima did not participate either because they were on tour in Costa Rica.

### Teams

| Team | City |
| Alianza Frigorífico | Callao |
| Circolo Sportivo Italiano | Pueblo Libre, Lima |
| Hidroaviación | Ancón, Lima |
| Sporting Tabaco | Rímac, Lima |
| Sportivo Tarapacá Ferrocarril | Cercado de Lima |
| Sportivo Unión | Cercado de Lima |
| Unión Buenos Aires | Callao |
# Missisquoi River Bridge

The Mississquoi River Bridge (known in Canada as the Pont de la Vallée) is a steel truss bridge, spanning the Missisquoi River between Richford, Vermont and Sutton, Quebec on the Canada–United States border. It connects Chemin de la Vallée Missisquoi in Sutton with Vermont Route 105A in Richford, between the border stations of the East Richford–Glen Sutton Border Crossing. The bridge was built by the state of Vermont in 1929, and is one of two in the state built by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company. It was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places in 1990.

## Description and history

The Missisquoi River Bridge is located in northeastern Richford and southeastern Sutton, at a point where the Missisquoi River flows across the international border (an east-west line) in a roughly southwesterly direction. The bridge is just northwest of the small village of East Richford, with only Canada's Glen Sutton border station in the immediate vicinity north of the border. The bridge is a two-span metal Parker through truss structure, 205 feet (62 m) in length, and was assembled with riveted construction. The trusses rest on abutments and a pier of poured concrete. One span is 150 feet (45.72 m) long, and the other is 50 feet (15.24 m) long. The bridge is 21.6 feet (6.58 m) wide, and carries two lanes of traffic on a concrete deck. The maximum truss depth is 19 feet (5.79 m) and the end portals have clearance of 15 feet (4.57 m).
The bridge was built by the state of Vermont in 1929, as part of a program to build more than 1,200 bridges after devastating floods in 1927. The bridge was manufactured by the Pittsburgh-Des Moines Steel Company, and is only one of two known bridges in the state to be built by that firm. The bridge exhibits characteristics of standardized design developed by the state to speed construction of bridges at the time. The border crossing point was at the time economically important, providing access to the markets of southern Quebec to the industries in Richford.
The bridge was closed for rehabilitation between early 2018 and its reopening on October 7, 2019.

## Border crossing

The East Richford–Glen Sutton Border Crossing connects the towns of Sutton, Quebec and Richford, Vermont via the Missisquoi River Bridge on the Canada–US border. In 1936, the United States built a large border station which is still in use today, and is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs

The Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs Headquarters houses the Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs (MS FWC). It was constructed in 1936 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA).

## Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs

The Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs (MS FWC) is a woman's club founded in 1898. It has been a member of the General Federation of Women's Clubs since 1904. It continues to maintain the headquarters in Jackson.

## Building

The Mississippi Federation of Women's Clubs Headquarters was built in 1936 as a Works Progress Administration project. It was designed by Robert W. Naef and Associates in the Georgian-Revival style. It was listed as a Mississippi Landmark in 1986 and on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Ljubinka Nikolić

Ljubinka Nikolić is a Serbian designer and geoscientist born and raised in Belgrade, most well known for her participation in the now defunct Mars One project. Nikolić has a bachelor's degree in geological engineering as well as a master's in geography and interior design. She lives in Belgrade.

## Education

Born and raised in Belgrade, Nikolić studied at the University of Belgrade receiving her bachelor's degree in geological engineering. Shortly after, Nikolić travelled to the United States, attending Hunter College in New York City and getting a master's degree in geography. She later on attended the Florence Design Academy in Italy and received her second master's degree, one specialized in interior design.

## Mars One

The Mars One project was a dutch colonization initiative for the planet Mars that was founded in 2011. Its aim was to establish a permanent human colony on the planet Mars by the year 2024. Nikolić was one of the few chosen to participate. Nikolić spoke about the project in early 2015, believing it to be a "bold and brilliant undertaking," and very much worth all the time and effort spent preparing. Nikolić, along with 99 other applicants were chosen from a pool of over 200,000 people, Nikolić herself being shortlisted to become one of the first to land on the planet due to her degree in Geological Engineering from the University of Belgarde's Geology and Mining program.
In 2019 Mars One filed for bankruptcy due to issues with stockholders and was permanently dissolved, cancelling the mission to Mars and leaving behind their plans for colonization. Despite all this, Nikolić believes that "The Red planet will be the next home for humanity".
# Andrew Krivak

Andrew Krivák is an American novelist. His debut novel, The Sojourn (2011) was nominated for the National Book Award for Fiction, won the Dayton Literary Peace Prize, and was well received critically. He also wrote a memoir about his time in the Jesuit order, A Long Retreat: In Search of a Religious Life (2008). He is a graduate of St. John's College in Annapolis, as well as the writing program at Columbia University. He also holds a Ph.D. from Rutgers University.

## Books

* A Long Retreat: In Search of a Religious Life (memoir, 2008)
* The Sojourn (novel, 2011)
* The Signal Flame (novel, 2017)
* The Bear (novel, 2020)
* Like the Appearance of Horses (novel, 2023)
# Stuart J. Ritchie

Stuart James Ritchie is a Scottish psychologist and science communicator known for his research in human intelligence. He works at the artificial intelligence research company Anthropic.

## Career

Ritchie has served as a lecturer at the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience at King's College London since the summer of 2018. He was previously active in researching intelligence as a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Edinburgh. In 2021, his book Science Fictions was nominated for the £25,000 Royal Society Prize for Science Books but lost to Merlin Sheldrake's Entangled Life. Ritchie writes a newsletter titled Science Fictions for the newspaper i (on Substack prior to 2023) which, like his book of the same name, focuses on scientific controversies and bias and fraud in scientific research.

## Publications

* Intelligence: All That Matters (2016, part of Teach Yourself's All That Matters series)
* Science Fictions: How Fraud, Bias, Negligence, and Hype Undermine the Search for Truth (2020)
# List of reservoirs in Portland, Oregon

The city of Portland, Oregon, is known for having a large number of man-made reservoirs.
Portland's reservoirs provide storage for drinking water from the Bull Run River. Portland is currently in the process of covering some of these reservoirs for continued use due to health concerns, but plans to keep most of them uncovered for their historic and cultural significance to Portlanders. These reservoirs are common for photography and art and are generally located in areas with panoramic views due to the need for them to be elevated.

## List
### Aboveground

| Name | Built | Location | Notes |
| Balch Creek Reservoir | 1864 | Forest Park | No longer used. |
| Lincoln Street Reservoir | Late 1860s | South Portland | No longer existent. Gatehouse is the only surviving structure and most of the land was replaced by modern development. |
| Reservoir #1 | 1894 | Mt. Tabor Park | |
| Reservoir #2 | 1894 | Near Mt. Tabor Park | No longer existent. Gatehouse is the only surviving structure and most of the land was replaced by a retirement home. |
| Reservoir #3 | 1894 | Washington Park | Is currently in the process of being replaced by an underground reservoir and surface reflecting pool. |
| Reservoir #4 | 1894 | Washington Park | Is currently in the process of being replaced by an underground reservoir and surface reflecting pool. |
| Reservoir #5 | 1911 | Mt. Tabor Park | |
| Reservoir #6 | 1911 | Mt. Tabor Park | |

### Underground

| Name | Built | Location | Notes |
| Reservoir #7 | 1912 | Mt. Tabor Park | Portland's first underground reservoir. |
| Powell Butte Reservoir #1 | 1981 | Powell Butte Nature Park | |
| Powell Butte Reservoir #2 | 2014 | Powell Butte Nature Park | |
| Kelly Butte Reservoir | 2015 | Kelly Butte Natural Area | |
| Washington Park Reservoir | Est. 2025 | Washington Park | Currently under construction. Will feature false aboveground reservoirs on the surface. |
# Kwame Geathers

Kwame Geathers (born October 4, 1990) is an American former professional football nose tackle. He played college football at Georgia.

## College career

Geathers entered the 2013 NFL draft after his junior season.

## Professional career
### 2013 NFL draft

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump |
| 6 ft 5+3⁄8 in (1.97 m) | 342 lb (155 kg) | 35+1⁄2 in (0.90 m) | 9+1⁄2 in (0.24 m) | 5.44 s | 5.27 s | 8.11 s | 26+1⁄2 in (0.67 m) | 8 ft 0 in (2.44 m) |
| All values from NFL Combine |||||||||

### San Diego Chargers

Geathers was signed by the San Diego Chargers on May 13, 2013. He was waived by the Chargers on December 2, 2014.

### Cincinnati Bengals

On December 12, 2014, Geathers was signed to the Cincinnati Bengals' practice squad. On August 31, 2015, he was released by the Bengals.

## Personal life

Geathers brothers Robert and Clifton play in the NFL. His father Robert Geathers, Sr., uncle Jumpy Geathers and cousin Jeremy Geathers also played in the NFL.
# Benatar

Benatar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Benatar (born 1966), South African professor of philosophy
* Hélène Cazès-Benatar (1898-1979), Moroccan Jewish lawyer and human rights activist
* Pat Benatar (born 1953), American singer-songwriter
* Stephen Benatar (born 1937), English author

## Other

* The Benatar, a Guardians of the Galaxy spaceship
* Benatar, a Your Favourite Martian character
# Rajeev Rajale

Rajeev Bhau Appasaheb Rajale ( आमदार राजीव भाऊ राजळे ) (born 5 December 1969 in Kasar Pimpalgaon, Maharashtra, India) was an Indian politician. He was an elected member of the Indian National Congress party in the Maharashtra State Assembly. He represented 231 Pathardi Shevgaon constituency.

## Early life

Rajale attended Pravara public school. Later, he attended the University of Pune and graduated with a Bachelor of Architecture.

## Career

He joined politics in 1999 at the age of 30. Rajale began as a youth congress campaigner. He stood for election the same year, but lost. In 2004, he was elected to the State Assembly. He became popular among farmers and youth. He hosted many cultural programs, inviting artists from various fields and honoring them. He contested Loksabha Elections in 2014 from the Nationalist Congress Party.

## Death

He died on 7 October 2017 after long term illness at age 48 in Mumbai.

## Positions

| Positions | Organisation |
| Member Of Legislative Assembly 2004-2009 | 231,Pathardi constituency,ahmednagar,Maharshtra |
# Marini's on 57

Marini's on 57 is the highest rooftop bar, restaurant, and lounge in Malaysia. Located on the 57th floor of Menara 3 Petronas in Kuala Lumpur, it started operations in June 2012. The multi-award-winning establishment is owned and operated by chef restaurateur Modesto Marini.

## Description

Marini's on 57 is situated on the roof top of Menara 3 Petronas, next to the Petronas Twin Towers in the heart of Kuala Lumpur City Centre, and provides a 360° view of the city. The establishment has a dedicated private lift that takes visitors directly to the 57th floor. The property itself is divided into three sections: a bar, a restaurant, and a lounge, all with floor-to-ceiling glass windows. It operates a dress code policy.

## Patrons

Marini's on 57 has hosted a number of celebrities including Tiger Woods, Formula One drivers Lewis Hamilton and Nico Rosberg, former English footballer and manager Glenn Hoddle, LPGA stars Paula Creamer and Michelle Wie, Danish tennis player Caroline Wozniacki, Award Winning singer Ed Sheeran American PGA Professional Chris Stroud, season one winner of Masterchef Whitney Miller, designer Jimmy Choo, singer Nicole Scherzinger, Rick Harrison and Corey Harrison of Pawn Stars, and Naomi Scott.

## Notable events

Marini's on 57 was the venue of the after-party of the 2014 Laureus World Sports Awards. In 2014, its Formula 1 party featured British House Music DJ Danny Rampling, who is widely credited as one of the original founders of the UK's rave/club scene, and his wife, Ilona Rampling.

## Album

In 2014, the father of Balearic Chill Out Music, DJ José Padilla, created an album to commemorate the second anniversary of Marini's on 57 called Sunset Hours Volume One. The album was launched in Ibiza, Spain, on 20 June 2014.

## Media references

Marini's on 57 has been featured in a number of television shows and programmes including the Travel Channel International's "Asian Times", Germany's most popular reality show, Die Geissen, MasterChef Indonesia Season 3, The Apartment Style Edition Season 2, The Apprentice Asia, and the Asian Food Channel.

## Awards

* Signum Virtutis (Seal of Excellence), Seven Stars Luxury Hospitality and Lifestyle Awards, presented by Prince della Torre e Tasso
* Hospitality Asia Platinum Awards 2014 – multiple awards including "Icon of the Year" for Modesto Marini, Restaurant of the Year Dining Experience, and Nightspot of the Year Outstanding Concept
* Malaysia International Gourmet Festival 2013 – multiple awards
* Expatriate Lifestyle's Best of Malaysia Travel Awards 2013
* Malaysian Tatler – Malaysia's Best Restaurants
* Top 10 in ‘My Favourite Interior Design – Restaurant Edition' Award
# Nizhal Thangal of Kadambankulam

This Thangal of Kadambankulam was the sixth among the Primary Nizhal Thangals. This Thangal was situated South to Valliyoor, 2 km southeast to Kalantha Panai. This was the place where Thavam petral, the daughter of Dharma Citar was married to a man from here. Also, this was the native place of Thuvayal Pandaram, who were the participants of the Thuvayal Thavasu. Ayya Vaikundar also visited this place before his Six-year Tavam. Likewise, this place gains so much importance from Ayyavazhi.
As usual, the devotees of this village requested Ayya for a visit. Accepting it Ayya was carried there in a horse-drawn cart. During the Kadambankulam visit of Vaikundar, it was the 17th incarnational day of Vaikundar. So people celebrated the festival very grandly with their houses white-washed and palm-leaf roofed sheds constructed. The foundation stone for the sixth Thangal was laid.
A structure was erected there immediately using palmyra leaves. Then it was replaced with massive structures. Also, the rope used for hoisting the flag during the three Kodiyettru Thirunal in Swamithope is being donated continuously from Kadambankulam.
# Robert Street Bridge

The Robert Street Bridge is a reinforced concrete multiple-arch bridge that spans the Mississippi River in downtown Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. The bridge is notable for its complex design that was required to accommodate river traffic, the St. Paul Union Pacific Vertical-lift Rail Bridge crossing underneath it at an angle, and roadways on the downtown side of St. Paul. The bridge is also notable for a monumental reinforced concrete rainbow arch. The rainbow arch not only provides 62 feet of headroom above the river, but also provides a strong aesthetic focus. It was built in 1924–1926 by Fegles Construction Company, Ltd. and designed by Toltz, King & Day. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989. The bridge as well as Robert Street itself are named after Captain Louis Roberts, a notable French Canadian river boat captain, businessman and early settler of Saint Paul, MN.
The bridge was commissioned in the early 1920s to replace a wrought-iron span, originally built in 1884–1885, that had become obsolete due to increasing traffic. The engineers who designed the bridge had several obstacles to work around. The tracks of the Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway, St. Paul Union Depot, and the Chicago Great Western Railway mainline were factors. The engineers also had to provide adequate clearance above the river, as defined by the United States War Department at the time. Finally, the bridge had to clear Second Street in downtown St. Paul and work through a busy manufacturing district at the south end. The location of nearly every pier was dictated by these requirements. As a result, the bridge was designed with a combination of barrel-arch and rib-arch flanking spans and a rainbow arch for the central span.
One of the members of the crew building the bridge was Warren Burger, future Chief Justice of the United States.
# Skyline High School (Michigan)

Skyline High School is a public, magnet high school in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The school opened in Fall 2008 with the intention to relieve overcrowding of the two existing high schools: Huron High School and Pioneer High School.

## History

Skyline High School opened in Fall 2008 as the third primary high school and fifth total high school in the Ann Arbor Public Schools system. Construction on the new school began in April 2005 following the approval of a $240 million bond in June 2004. As construction was beginning, a population of silvery salamanders was found on the site. A lawsuit was filed to block construction on the site due to the salamanders' presence, but the lawsuit was dropped the following month and construction was allowed to continue. As a result of the salamanders' presence, 57 of the 109 acres of the school's property were set aside as a wildlife preserve.

## Extracurricular activities
### Athletics

Skyline High School is a member of the Michigan High School Athletic Association (MHSAA). They are part of the Southeastern Conference ("SEC") in the Red division. Skyline High School has teams in the following sports:
* boys' and girls' swim & dive
* boys' and girls' crew
* boys' football
* boys' and girls' cross country
* girls' pom pon
* boys' and girls' soccer
* boys and girls' basketball
* boys' and coed wrestling
* girls' volleyball
* boys' and girls' water polo
* boys' and girls' lacrosse
* boys' and girls' tennis
* boys' and girls' track
* softball
* baseball
* coed equestrian
* boys' and girls' golf
* coed figure skating
* girls' gymnastics
* boys' and girls' bowling
* boys' and girls' hockey
* girls' field hockey
* coed pickleball (club sport)

## Notable Alumni

* Hobbs Kessler, 2023: middle-distance runner
* Marc Ybarra, 2016: Soccer Player
* Daelin Hayes, 2016: NFL Linebacker
* Andrew Copp, 2012: Professional NHL Center
# Production quota

A production quota is a goal for the production of a good. It is typically set by a government or an organization, and can be applied to an individual worker, firm, industry or country. Quotas can be set high to encourage production, or can be used to restrict production to support a certain price level.

## Definition

A quota refers to a measure that limits, either minimum or maximum, on a particular activity. Quotas are usually enacted by governments or organizations to protect domestic industries. In short, it limits the number of goods a country can export or import during a certain period of time.

## Criticism

Quotas, like other trade restrictions, are typically used to benefit the producers of a good at the expense of consumers in that economy. Possible effects include corruption (bribes to increase a quota allocation) or smuggling (concealed actions to exceed a quota).
Quotas disrupt normal business cycles and do not help innovation. While it may seem like a good idea for producers to enact a production quota, it has long-term negative consequences. Customers will often try to find alternative solutions. In the case of oil, people will either purchase different natural energy sources or work towards finding renewable energy sources. Quotas also create deadweight loss. When a production quota has been added, there is a loss in consumer surplus and creation of deadweight loss. This triangle is also known as the "Harberger Triangle".

## Examples
### Crude oil

* Oil production by OPEC
The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a key example of an organization that uses production quotas. The 14 member states set a production quota for crude oil. This "maintains" the cost of crude oil per barrel in world markets.

### Agricultural produce

* Common Agricultural Policy by the European Union
** European Union milk quotas capped production from 1984 to 2015
* Agricultural policy of the United States during the Great Depression. Many production quotas were implemented. The purpose was to restrict the levels of production below competitive levels, which would increase the producer's income. This was important when the price of agricultural products in the global markets had taken a dramatic decline.
** Poundage quotas under the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 and successor laws in the United States. The peanut poundage quota ended in 2002, and the tobacco quota ended in 2005.
* Market Sharing Quota, dairy production quotas in Canada

### Hunting

* Individual fishing quota

### Other

* A 10-percent increase in production quotas for construction workers triggered the Uprising of 1953 in East Germany.