OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hancock Barracks

Hancock Barracks was a 19th-century fortification near Houlton, Maine. It was an active United States Army post from 1828 to 1847. 46°7.736′N 67°48.885′W﻿ / ﻿46.128933°N 67.814750°W﻿ / 46.128933; -67.814750

## Origin

Controversy surrounded the boundary between Massachusetts (now Maine) and New Brunswick after the Treaty of Paris (1783) had ended the American Revolutionary War. The British invaded coastal Maine during the War of 1812, but the treaty ending that war simply reverted the border to that established in 1783. The Army anticipated further conflict along the border, and purchased 25 acres of land atop Garrison Hill east of Houlton, Maine.
The United States Army in 1828 established Hancock Barracks to quarter a garrison of two hundred troops. At the time of its construction, Hancock Barracks lay farther northeast than any other Army installation in the United States. Soldiers and their family members who died at the post were interred at the post cemetery. Locals took jobs supplying the troops, stimulating the local economy. Workers completed military and state roads connecting Hancock Barracks with Bangor, Maine, open for travel after 1834.

## Aroostook War

Conflict quickly arose regarding the definition of the border with Maine and New Brunswick authorities expressing sovereignty in the area. Lumbermen and settlers infiltrated the Aroostook region from both sides. Major Reynold M. Kirby arrived at Hancock Barracks in October 1838 along with Captain Lucien B. Webster.
When the Aroostook War flared in 1839, three companies of the 1st Artillery Regiment manned Hancock Barracks under Major Reynold M. Kirby. Maine legislature sent twelve companies of state militia, and Major Kirby helped to restrain them from starting a shooting war. The officer corps in 1840/1841 briefly included Second Lieutenant Michael Simpson Culbertson. In 1839 Brigadier General Winfield Scott successfully negotiated a truce that minimized hostilities until Webster-Ashburton Treaty settled the boundary dispute in 1842.
The Army made Hancock Barracks the headquarters of 1st Artillery Regiment in 1840. Despite the bitter weather, it gained a reputation as a good post. American army officers occasionally made merriment with their British counterparts in nearby Woodstock, New Brunswick.

## Decommissioning

The Army abandoned Hancock Barracks in 1847. With the authorization of Congress, the War Department sold the buildings at auction in 1873.
# Gladys (owl)

Gladys (2016 – October 14, 2021) was a female Eurasian eagle-owl who escaped after flying off into a tree during a routine exercise and training session at the Minnesota Zoo in Apple Valley, Minnesota in October 2021.

## Background

The Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo) is a species of eagle-owl that inhabits various regions across Eurasia. Known for its large size, males can weigh between 1.2 to 3.2 kg (2.6 to 7.1 lb) with a wingspan ranging from 131–188 cm (4 ft 4 in – 6 ft 2 in). This owl features distinctive ear tufts, mottled upper parts with dark blackish and tawny coloring, barred wings and tail, and variably hued buff underparts streaked with darker shades. Primarily nocturnal predators, they feed on small mammals like rodents and rabbits, along with occasional larger prey. This species thrives in diverse habitats, particularly mountainous or rocky areas near woodland edges, shrubby regions, and wetlands where they hunt for their prey. While they have been observed in city parks and suburbs, they are not native to North America.
Gladys was a member of the Minnesota Zoo's bird show, known as the ambassador of her species. Raised from a chick, the zoo staff worked with her daily.

## Escape and monitoring

During a routine exercise and training session on October 1, 2021, Gladys flew off into a tree. Initially staying close by, she gradually wandered further away, Zoo staff tracked her movements through various trees on the zoo property. Despite efforts to locate her, sightings became sporadic, leading zoo officials to seek help from neighbors in keeping an eye out for her.
Minnesota's cold seasons were not a concern for its short term survival as Eurasian eagle-owls can survive in cold climates. While Gladys did not seem to pose a threat to people, there was a possibility that people may pose a threat to her.
The 5-year-old owl was found injured on the side of the road on the morning of October 14, 2021, two weeks after she went missing. Gladys died before the zoo staff could provide treatment. The injuries indicated that the cause of her death was likely due to an impact, possibly involving a vehicle.

## Legacy

Former A Prairie Home Companion host and author Garrison Keillor compared Gladys' escape and that of the Central Park Zoo in New York City eagle-owl, Flaco years later in an essay about captivity demanded relationships and nature of love and need.
# GR 7

The GR 7 is a long-distance footpath in Spain, Andorra and France. It is part of both the Spanish network of Senderos de Gran Recorrido and the French network of Sentiers de Grandes Randonnées. Part of GR 7 forms the south-westernmost part of the European walking route E4 in Spain. GR 7 runs from Tarifa, near Gibraltar, across Spain, through France into Andorra, and back into France to Mont Aigoual and Aire-de-Côte in the Cévennes. GR 7 continues north from the Cévennes mountains and the final 250 km end on the top of the Ballon d'Alsace, Alsace, northern France; here it meets E5.

## Spain

The Spanish GR 7 is 1900 km long. It was the first long-distance footpath to be marked out in Spain, and was initiated in 1974. It runs up the east side of peninsular Spain, but at some distance from the coast. From south-west to north-east, it runs through the Spanish regions of:
* Andalucía, from Tarifa to Puebla de Don Fadrique
* Murcia, from Cañada de la Cruz to Torre del Rico
* Valencia, from Pinoso to Fredes
* Catalonia, from Fredes to Andorra
Like all the Gran Recorrido paths, the GR 7 is marked with red and white waymarks. These waymarks, at least on some segments of the trail, are few and faded.
There is a choice of two routes around the Spanish Sierra Nevada, one to the north of the mountains, and one to the south below. The Southern Route through the Alpujarra foothills is popular, linking numerous small Spanish villages.

## France and Andorra

The French part of GR 7 is 1400 km long. From Andorra, the GR 7 continues in France, through the Cevennes to Mont Aigoual and Aire-de-Côte, and then north to Alsace.

## E 7 path

GR 7 appears to coincide with European walking route E7 in northern Spain, in Andorra, and in France as far as the Cevenne. From the Cevenne the European walking route E7 continues south along Gr 6, through the South of France, Italy, Slovenia, and Hungary. It will eventually end in Romania, so as to create a route that will reach from the Atlantic (Lisbon, Portugal) to the Black Sea; however, some stages, including parts of the route through Italy, are still in planning.
# Gazipur Metropolitan Police

Gazipur Metropolitan Police (GMP) is the chief law enforcement agency in Gazipur, Bangladesh. It was established in 2018 under the Gazipur Metropolitan Police Ordinance approved by the government of Bangladesh. Nazmul Karim Khan is the Commissioner of Gazipur Metropolitan Police. Mohammad Jihadul Islam is the deputy commissioner.

## History

The government of Bangladesh announced plans to establish Gazipur Metropolitan Police and Rangpur Metropolitan Police in December 2015 at a cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.
In November 2017, the Cabinet of Bangladesh approved Gazipur and Rangpur Metropolitan Police drafts.
A woman, Yasmin Begum, died in the custody of the Detective Branch of Gazipur Metropolitan Police few hours after she had been detained. Her family had demanded that her death in custody be investigated by a judicial commission. Councilor of Gazipur City, Ruhun Nesa Runa, was arrested in March 2020 after she assaulted two traffic police constables who stopped her car which was driving on the wrong side of the road.
A woman miscarried after a constable of Gazipur Metropolitan Police assaulted her in March 2022. The constable was later withdrawn from the Kashimpur Police Station. On 2 April 2022, seven members of Gazipur Metropolitan Police were injured in clashes with Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh. In April 2022, two police constables were transferred for assaulting the chauffeur of the Deputy Commissioner of Gazipur District.

## List of police stations under GMP

* Joydebpur Thana
* Tongi East Thana
* Tongi West Thana
* Gacha Thana
* Bason Thana
* Konabari Thana
* Kashimpur Thana
* Pubail Thana
# Lawrence County School District (Arkansas)

Lawrence County School District is a public school district headquartered in Walnut Ridge, Arkansas and serving the communities of Lawrence County. Lawrence County School District employs over more than 175 faculty and staff to provide educational programs for students ranging from prekindergarten through twelfth grade and enrolls more than 1,100 students.
It serves most of Walnut Ridge, including the former College City, Black Rock, and Alicia.
All schools in the district are accredited by AdvancED (formerly the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools).

## History

The district was formed in 2006 by the merger of the Black Rock School District and the Walnut Ridge School District; the two districts voluntarily agreed to merge. The merger took effect on July 1, 2006.

## Schools

Currently operating:
* Walnut Ridge High School : Grades 7–12
* Walnut Ridge Elementary School : Grades PK–6
Former:
* Black Rock High School : Grades 7–12
* Black Rock Elementary School : Grades PK–6
Circa 2007 the Black Rock schools together had 340 students. By 2013 this number fell to 254. In 2013 the district closed the Black Rock schools to avoid financial difficulties.
# Nan Nakhon Airport

Nan Nakhon Airport (IATA: NNT, ICAO: VTCN) is in Pha Sing subdistrict, Mueang Nan district, Nan province in Northern Thailand. Flights are only offered to Bangkok (DMK).
In 2014, a new terminal was built further down the airport road replacing the old terminal, but using the existing runway. Upon arrival and departure, passengers are required to walk to the terminal or the plane, as there are no jet bridges.

## Naming

On 15 February 2015, Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn went to the opening ceremony of the new terminal. During this occasion, she gave the name of "Nan Nakhon Airport" which means "the airport of Nan province".

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Nok Air | Bangkok–Don Mueang |
| Thai AirAsia | Bangkok–Don Mueang |

### Previously served airlines

| Airlines | Destinations | Years served |
| Thai Airways Company | Bangkok–Don Mueang | 1980-1988 |
| Thai Airways International | Bangkok–Don Mueang | 1988-2002 |
| Thai Airways International | Phrae | 1988-2002 |
| Thai Airways International | Chiang Mai | 1988-2002 |
| Thai Airways International | Phitsanulok | 1988-2002 |
| Thai Airways Company | Luang Prabang | 2001-2002 |
| Air Andaman | Bangkok–Don Mueang | 2002-2006 |
| PBair | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi | 2006-2009 |
| Nok Mini | Chiang Mai | 2009-2011 |
| Solar Air | Bangkok–Don Mueang | 2010-2011 |
| Happy Air | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi | 2010-2012 |
| Kan Air | Chiang Mai | 2013-2017 |
| Wisdom Airways | Chiang Mai | 2018-2019 |
| Thai Smile | Bangkok–Suvarnabhumi | |
| Thai Lion Air | Bangkok–Don Mueang | |

## Statistics
### Traffic by calendar year

Traffic by calendar year :
| Year | Passengers | Change from previous year | Movements | Cargo (tons) |
| 2001 | 31,815 | | 1,540 | 97.67 |
| 2002 | 18,968 | 40.38% | 1,050 | 58.93 |
| 2003 | 15,234 | 19.69% | 794 | 39.85 |
| 2004 | 12,005 | 21.20% | 421 | 6.86 |
| 2005 | 14,336 | 19.42% | 464 | 5.68 |
| 2006 | 12,935 | 9.77% | 493 | 4.57 |
| 2007 | 12,668 | 2.06% | 438 | 2.53 |
| 2008 | 12,276 | 3.0% | 406 | 0.86 |
| 2009 | 11,379 | 7.3% | 409 | 0.32 |
| 2010 | 9,038 | 20.57% | 1,240 | 0.002 |
| 2011 | 33,885 | 374.92% | 1,864 | 0.00 |
| 2012 | 58,536 | 72.75% | 2,341 | 0.00 |
| 2013 | 82,079 | 40.22% | 1,942 | 8.39 |
| 2014 | 113,849 | 38.70% | 2,000 | 16.17 |
| 2015 | 349,264 | 306.78% | 4,036 | 21.95 |
| 2016 | 376,620 | 7.83% | 4,123 | 52.81 |
| 2017 | 349,986 | 7.07% | 3,816 | 28.94 |
| 2018 | 428,202 | 22.35% | 3,976 | 0.00 |
| 2019 | 382,324 | 10.71% | 2,890 | 0.49 |
| 2020 | 312,574 | 18.24% | 2,592 | 0.00 |
| 2021 | 190,827 | 18.24% | 2,111 | 0.00 |
| 2022 | 451,801 | 18.24% | 3,676 | 0.00 |
| 2023 | 386,575 | 18.24% | 2,512 | 0.00 |
| 2024 | 407,145 | 5.32% | 2,768 | 0.00 |
# Inadan (African caste)

The Inadan, also referred to as Enad or Tinadan, have been one of the historic artisan castes in West Africa, particularly among the Tuareg people. Sometimes referred to as an endogamous caste and sometimes as endogamous marginalized class within the Tuareg, the Inadan are found in Niger, Mali, Libya, Sahel and other parts of sub-Saharan Africa.
The Inadan have been a part of the Tuareg society that has traditionally featured clan membership, social status and caste hierarchies within each political confederation. These hierarchical systems have included nobles, clerics, craftsmen and unfree strata of people. According to the anthropologist Jeffrey Heath, Tuareg artisans have been a separate endogamous castes known as the Inhædˤæn (Inadan) within this social stratification.
The Inadan live in Tuareg settlements, are sedentary, considered subordinate and lowly, and endogamous because of social taboos towards inter-marriage between their strata and other members of the Tuareg tribe. Their hereditary occupation has been artisanal smith-related work and leather work, but they have diversified into providing labor services such as in tourism in contemporary Tuareg communities. According to Heath, Inadan have included the blacksmith, jewelers, wood workers and leather artisan castes. They produced and repaired the saddles, tools, household items and other items for the Tuareg community. In Niger and Mali, where the largest Tuareg populations are found, the artisan castes were attached as clients to a family of nobles or vassals, and carried messages over distances for their patron family. They also are the ones who traditionally sacrifice animals during Islamic festivals.
# Nitemare 3D

Nitemare 3D is a horror-themed first-person shooter released by Gray Design Associates in 1994 for MS-DOS and Windows 3.x. There are three episodes with the first episode released as shareware and ten levels in each. The full release came on two 3½" floppy disks with a guide to the game's thirty levels. According to author David P. Gray, the game is the first pixelated Windows game to use the WinG interface. Along with WinDoom also from 1994, a similar first-person shooter, Bad Toys, was released for Windows 3.1 in 1995.
The visuals are similar to those used in Wolfenstein 3D with perpendicular walls and no textures on the floors and ceilings. The music was composed by David B. Schultz who also composed for Quiver.

## Plot

Nitemare 3D follows the story of Hugo, from the Hugo trilogy, a series of graphic adventure PC games consisting of Hugo's House of Horrors, Hugo II, Whodunit?, and Hugo III, Jungle of Doom!. Penelope, Hugo's girlfriend, has been kidnapped by the evil Dr. Hammerstein for use in heinous experiments. Hugo must battle through Hammerstein's bizarre mansion, caverns complete with prisons and laboratories, and finally through a twisted alternate dimension of demons and aliens in an attempt to save her.

## Gameplay

Nitemare 3D's gameplay is puzzle-oriented. The four weapons (plasma gun, magic wand, pistol, and auto-repeat plasma gun) have different usages—for example, magic blasts are especially useful against magical creatures such as witches, whereas robots are strong against them. Meanwhile, vampires take heavy damage from silver bullets, but are strong against plasma gun. Each level in the game has numerous secret panels, some of which are for bonuses, but others are essential to completing the level. To make tasks easier, the player can collect magic eyes, which enable the player to activate a mini-map in the game's HUD and give hints as to the locations of panels, and crystal balls for displaying the location of enemies.
In a similar vein to id Software's Wolfenstein 3D and Doom, the player character's face is shown on the status bar and acts as a visual reflection of the player's health. It is also similar to the early Catacomb 3-D games.

## Reception

Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Ziff Davis | Best 1995 Shareware Game |
# Lead Hill School District

Lead Hill School District is a public school district in Boone County, Arkansas, United States which serves the cities of Diamond City, Lead Hill and South Lead Hill along with surrounding unincorporated areas within Boone County.

## History

Due to the district's small size, it was in danger of being forcibly consolidated into another district, as consolidation is normally mandated for districts with enrollments each below 350 for two consecutive school years. The district had 338 students and 344 students in the 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 school years. In 2019 the Arkansas Department of Education granted the district a waiver that allowed it to remain independent.

## Schools

* Lead Hill High School
* Lead Hill Elementary School

### Lead Hill High School

Lead Hill High School serves seventh through twelfth grades. Based on the 2009-2010 academic year, the total enrollment in the school was 185 and total full-time teachers was 19.30, with a teacher/student ratio of 9.59.

### Lead Hill Elementary School

Lead Hill Elementary School serves preschool through sixth grades. Based on the 2009-2010 academic year, the total enrollment in the school was 213 and total full-time teachers was 23.70, with a teacher/student ratio of 8.99.

## Staffing

Based on the 2009-2010 academic year, the total full-time staff of the Lead Hill School District was 88. The total full-time teachers was 43. The total number of non-teaching staff (including 3 administrators) was 45.

## Demographics

Within the geographic area covered by the Lead Hill School District, there were 433 individuals under the age of 18, during the 2009-2010 academic year.
# Leeds City Schools

Leeds City Schools is the school district of Leeds, Alabama.
The district states that unless a parent of a child informs the school principal on an annual basis, the district will perform corporal punishment on a student if the student commits certain infractions.

## Schools

* Leeds Primary School
* Leeds Elementary School
* Leeds Middle School
* Leeds High School
# Lennox Elementary School District

Lennox Elementary School District is a public school district based in Lennox, an unincorporated area in Los Angeles County, California, United States.
The district serves a few sections of Hawthorne.
The district was established in 1910.

## History

In 1985 97% of the students in the district were of ethnic groups other than non-Hispanic white. That year, Los Angeles County education superintendent Stuart E. Gothold stated that the district had been "finding innovative ways to adjust to rapidly changing pupil populations". In 1985 Bob Williams of the Los Angeles Times cited employees of the governments of Los Angeles County and the State of California and referred to the district as "one of the gems in California’s school system" based on the testimonies of those employees.

## Schools

Lower secondary:
* Lennox Middle School
** It opened in 1985 in the former Lennox High School, which was acquired from the Centinela Valley high school district and now with material to reduce the sound volume from jets at Los Angeles International Airport. Unlike the Centinela Valley district, all of the Lennox elementary district schools were, by that time, majority racial minorities. Additionally, the public did not emphasize desegregation as much by the time 1985 occurred. These two factors meant that no legal efforts to stop the use of the school as a middle school has occurred.
Primary:
* Buford Elementary School
* Felton Elementary School
* Dolores Huerta Elementary School
* Jefferson Elementary School
* Moffett Elementary School
Other:
* School Readiness Center
* Lennox State Preschool
* Lennox Virtual Academy
# List of films shot in Baku

This article lists internationally distributed films that:
* were shot on location in the city of Baku, capital of Azerbaijan;
* use the city of Baku as a set to portray other cities;
* have the story or part of the story set in Baku, but were not shot there;
* if they are animated films, they have Baku as their identifiable venue.

## Films and television series

* Amphibian Man
* Balaxanı-Sabunçu polis idarəsi süvari qorodovoyların at oynatmaları
* The Diamond Arm
* Dolu
* In the kingdom of oil and millions
* The Life of Bakuvians and Their Movement Along the Velikokniaz Avenue
* Oil Extraction
* The Oil Gush Fire in Bibiheybat
* The Oil Gush in Balakhany
* Train Entering the Railroad Station
* The Twelve Chairs (1971 film)
* The Headless Horseman (1972 movie)
* Teheran 43
* Try Not to Breathe
* Work at Oil Derricks
* The World Is Not Enough
* Xoca
* Mahmut & Meryem 2013
* Ali and Nino (film)
* The Gray Man (2022 film)
* Layla Majnun (film)
* Ruslaan 2024
* The Gorge 2025
# Głęboki Bród

Głęboki Bród, is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Giby, within Sejny County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland, close to the borders with Belarus and Lithuania. It lies approximately 8 kilometres (5 mi) south-west of Giby, 16 km (10 mi) south of Sejny, and 97 km (60 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.It lies on the banks of the Czarna Hańcza River, near national road 16.
In the years 1954-1972 the village belonged to and was the seat of the Głęboki Bród municipality. In the years 1975-1998 the village administratively belonged to Suwałki Voivodeship.
# 1988 in LGBTQ rights

This is a list of notable events in the history of LGBT rights that took place in the year 1988.

## Events
### March

* 4 — In South Africa, the Immorality Amendment Act, 1988 imposes an age of consent of 19 for lesbian sex, which had previously been unregulated by the law. This was higher than the age of 16 applying to heterosexual sex.

### April

* In Hungary, Lambda becomes the first LGBT organisation to be registered, also becoming the first such official recognition of an LGBT organization in Central and Eastern Europe.

### May

* May 24 — In the United Kingdom, the Conservative government passes Section 28, a clause that bans the "promotion of homosexuality" by local government.

### October

* 11 — In the United States, National Coming Out Day is founded.
* 15 — Alexandria, Virginia, bans discrimination in employment, housing and other practices based on sexual orientation.

### November

* 8 — Voters in Oregon approve Measure 8, repealing Governor Neil Goldschmidt's 1987 executive order banning sexual orientation discrimination in state employment. The repeal does not go into effect as it is immediately challenged in court, and is ruled unconstitutional in 1992.

### December

* 21 — The Chicago City Council votes 28–17 to ban discrimination based on sexual orientation.
# Popatlal Joshi

Popatlal Mulshankerbhai Joshi (1917-1999) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Banaskantha, Gujarat.
# Mike Smith (cricketer, born 1967)

Andrew Michael Smith (born 1 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. He was born at Dewsbury in Yorkshire.
Smith was an effective swing bowler for Gloucestershire, and played a single Test for England at Headingley in 1997 against Australia. Graham Thorpe dropped Matthew Elliott at first slip while on 29, for what would have been Smith's first (and only) Test wicket. Elliot went on to make 199 and Australia won comfortably by an innings.
He was never picked to play for England again, but remained one of the most consistent swing bowlers on the county circuit until his retirement in 2003. He later worked as an employment solicitor at Bevan Brittan in Bristol.