OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lawson Tower

Lawson Tower is a historic tower built in the style of a European castle turret. It is located off First Parish Road in Scituate Center, Massachusetts, United States. Built in 1902 to enclose a steel water tank, it is a major local landmark. The Scituate Water Company stopped using the tank in 1988. The tower is listed as both an American Water Landmark and in the National Register of Historic Places. It has become a popular tourist destination, featuring sweeping views of the South Shore, Old Scituate Light, Minot's Ledge Light and the nearby First Trinitarian Congregational Church.

## Description and history

The tower is a steel frame structure standing 153 feet (47 m) in height, its tank and steel superstructure enclosed in a stylistically eclectic wooden shell. It is shingled to the top of the enclosed tank, where there is a band of bracketing. Above this are two circular chambers, one to house bells and the other a clock. The tower is covered by a conical roof.
The steel water tank was built in 1900 by the Scituate Water Company, the local municipal water supplier. At the same time, Thomas W. Lawson, a wealthy Boston businessman, was building his "Dreamwold" estate next door. Upset by the view of the utilitarian tank, Lawson negotiated with the company to enclose it. Lawson commissioned the Meneely Bell Foundry of West Troy, New York, to install ten bells at the top of the tower. These bells range in size from three hundred to three thousand pounds. This chime system was originally designed to be played either from the bell room eighty feet above the ground or on the console of the clavier room.
The tower is equipped with an internal sprinkler system, after a similar wooden water tower in East Boston was destroyed by fire in the early 1900s.
# Henning Larsen

Henning Larsen Hon. FAIA (20 August 1925 – 22 June 2013) was a Danish architect. He is internationally known for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs building in Riyadh and the Copenhagen Opera House.
Larsen studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts, from which he graduated in 1952. He continued studies subsequently at the Architectural Association School of Architecture and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. His mentors included Arne Jacobsen and Jørn Utzon.
Larsen founded an architectural firm that bears his name, Henning Larsen Architects (formerly Henning Larsens Tegnestue A/S). From 1968 to 1995, he was a professor of architecture at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts. In 1985, he established the SKALA architecture gallery and the parallel SKALA architecture journal, both entities of which continued until 1994.

## Buildings

* 1968 The campus center in Dragvoll at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim
* 1979 The Danish embassy, Riyadh
* 1982–87 Commercial college and residences, Frederiksberg
* 1982–84 Ministry of foreign affairs, Riyadh
* 1984–85 Gentofte library
* 1992 The Møller Centre for Continuing Education, Churchill College, Cambridge
* 1997 Extension of Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek
* 1995 Egebjerggård, Ballerup
* 1994–1999 Extension of Malmö City Library
* 1999 Head office of Nordea, Copenhagen
* 2004 Copenhagen Opera House
* 2004 IT University of Copenhagen
* 2007 Musikens Hus (The house of music), Uppsala, Sweden
* 2004–2007 The Roland Levinsky Building as part of Plymouth University, England
* 2008–2011 Der Spiegel headquarters, HafenCity, Hamburg, Germany
* 2008-2011 Harpa (Concert hall and conference center), Reykjavík, Iceland

## Distinctions

* 1965 Eckersberg Medal
* 1981 Norwegian Concrete Award for Excellent Building, for the Dragvoll complex in Trondheim
* 1985 Honorary member of the American Institute of Architects
* 1985 C.F. Hansen Medal
* 1986 Prince Eugen Medal
* 1987 The Daylight and Building Component Award
* 1987 Nykredit Architecture Prize
* 1987 International Design Award, United Kingdom
* 1989 Aga Khan Award for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Riyadh
* 1991 Honorary member of the Royal Institute of British Architects
* 1997 Kasper Salin Prize, Sweden
* 1999 Dreyer Honorary Award
* 2001 Stockholm Award
* 2012 Praemium Imperiale
# Neo-eclectic architecture

Neo-eclectic architecture is a name for an architectural style that has influenced residential building construction in North America in the latter part of the 20th century and early part of the 21st. It is a contemporary version of Revivalism that has perennially occurred since Neoclassical architecture developed in the mid 18th century.
In contrast to the occasionally faux and low-budget Neo-Eclectic detached homesteads, the term New Classical architecture identifies contemporary buildings that stick to the basic ideals, proportions, materials and craftsmanship of traditional architecture.

## Characteristics

Neo-eclectic architecture combines a wide array of decorative techniques taken from an assortment of different house styles. It can be considered a devolution from the clean and unadorned modernist styles and principles behind the Mid-Century modern and Ranch-style houses that dominated North American residential design and construction in the first decades after the Second World War. It is an outgrowth of postmodern architecture, yet differs from postmodernism in that it is not creatively experimental.

## Applications

Some Neo-Eclectic buildings will combine an array of different historical styles in a single building. A house so designed may have Cape Cod, Mission Revival, Tudor Revival, or Châteauesque and French Provincial elements all at the same time. Often houses, or whole subdivisions, will focus on one revival style. Different historical styles predominated in different regions. In California elements from the Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Colonial Revival Style continue to be a regional vernacular and popular. In New England and the Mid-Atlantic the Colonial Revival Style and Georgian Revival architecture combinations are common.
In Neo-Eclectic architecture the revival elements are almost always decorative, consisting of surface elements such as claddings and windows. Details such as heavy moldings and/or trim (that would be cut stone or plaster in traditional architecture) are usually extruded foam with a stucco veneer. Aside from specifications adjusted for lower quality, newer growth lumber, the basic construction of Neo-Eclectic houses is unchanged from previous house styles such as the ranch-style house. An important development leading to the modern Neo-Eclectic style is the popularity of EIFS, a form of external insulation that is easy to apply and can be coloured and shaped to appear like an array of different materials such as stucco and stone.

## Critiques

Neo-eclectic architecture is most prominent in what are pejoratively known as McMansions, but it has been embraced by almost all residential builders. Across North America most suburbs built in the last three decades can largely be described as Neo-Eclectic.
Critics of Neo-Eclectic architecture see the style as pretentious, wasteful and/or garish, and unoriginal. Typically and somewhat deceptively, the Neo-Eclectic style plays an instrumental role in making cheaply built, over-sized tract homes on comparatively small parcels of land appear as something far greater than the sum of their parts.
# Manifold (prediction market)

Manifold, formerly known as Manifold Markets, is an online prediction market platform. Users engage in competitive forecasting using play money called 'mana', as well as 'Sweepcash,' which can be withdrawn for real money, or donated to charity. Topics on Manifold have included the 2024 United States presidential election and the Oscars. Sweepstakes are US only and 18+. All states are eligible except Washington, Michigan, Idaho, and Delaware.
Manifold is planning to permanently disable the use of Sweepcash by March 28, 2025.

## History

Manifold was founded in December 2021 by Austin Chen and brothers James and Stephen Grugett. James Grugett is the current CEO of the organization.
Manifold received seed funding from the Astral Codex Ten grant program. It has since received $1.5 million in funding from the FTX Future Fund, and over $340,000 from the Survival and Flourishing Fund.
In September 2023, Manifold hosted Manifest, a forecasting conference, in Berkeley, California. Attendees included Nate Silver, Robin Hanson, Richard Hanania, Eliezer Yudkowsky, Robert Miles, and Destiny. The conference was hosted again in 2024.

## Market structure

Manifold is a reputation-based prediction market. The website has two forms of currency, 'Mana,' and 'Sweepcash.' Sweepcash can be redeemed for real world money for a 5% fee, or cashed out to a charity of the user's choice for no fee. One unit of Sweepcash is equivalent to one unit of USD. Markets use a version of the Uniswap automated market maker, known as "maniswap".
# Send Me Some Lovin'

"Send Me Some Lovin'" is a 1957 rock and roll standard written by John Marascalco and Leo Price, famously recorded by Little Richard.

## Background

Little Richard recorded the song October 16, 1956, at J&M Music Shop in New Orleans, Louisiana, recording "The Girl Can't Help It" and "Baby Face" at the same session. Richard's backing band on the session consisted of Lee Allen (tenor saxophone), Alvin "Red" Tyler (baritone saxophone), Edgar Blanchard (guitar), Frank Fields (bass), and Earl Palmer (drums). Specialty Records owner Art Rupe produced the recording.
Specialty released Little Richard's track as a single in February 1957. The song also appeared on his second album in 1958. The song was also recorded by The Crickets for their 1957 debut album, The "Chirping" Crickets, and by various other artists including Sam Cooke, Brenda Lee, Dean Martin, James Booker, Stevie Wonder, Hank Williams Jr., Otis Redding, Gene Vincent, and John Lennon.
# Calvary Presbyterian Church (San Francisco)

Calvary Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church in San Francisco, California located in Pacific Heights at the corner of Fillmore Street and Jackson Street, and is a congregation that is part of the Presbyterian Church (USA).
The present building was built in 1901 and features Late 19th And 20th Century Revival architecture and an Edwardian style. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## History

The Calvary Presbyterian Church was first founded on July 23, 1854. San Francisco Mayor C. K. Garrison chaired a committee which raised the funds to build the church and hired Dr. William Anderson Scott as the first pastor. The first church was built on Bush Street, between Montgomery and Sansome Streets and dedicated on January 14, 1855. At the time it was the largest Protestant church building on the west coast.
After Bush Street became too commercial the church moved to new location on Union Square at Powell Street and Geary Street. This church was dedicated on May 16, 1869. After Union Square became too commercial the church moved to its current location at 2515 Fillmore Street. One million bricks used in the Union Square church become part of the new church, as well as all the pews, the metal balcony supports and much of the woodwork.
The first service on Fillmore St. was held on Thanksgiving Day 1902 and the building was dedicated on February 7, 1904. Twenty-six months later the 1906 earthquake destroyed much of the city but left the new building untouched. St. Luke's Episcopal Church, Old First Presbyterian Church and Temple Emanuel all held their services in the new building after the quake and a temporary courtroom was constructed in the basement for use by the Superior Court.
* Calvary on a vintage postcard
# Cambalache Bridge

Cambalache Bridge or Puente Francés is a bridge built in 1893 which spans the Río Grande de Arecibo from Cambalache barrio to Tanamá barrio in Arecibo. It is located 100 meters west of Puerto Rico Highway 2, at kilometer 72.
Like all bridges of the Compañía de Ferrocarriles de Puerto Rico, the steel to build it was imported from France. The train section from San Juan to Arecibo was completed in 1891, but it was not until 1893 that the Cambalache Bridge, spanning the river, was completed. Before the opening of the Cambalache Bridge, the train ended at Cambalache and passengers and cargo had to cross a temporary wooden bridge on horse or by ox cart. The construction of the Cambalache Bridge, also called the French Bridge, was an important connection for train transport between the cities of the north coast and the estates of Arecibo.
The structure of the Cambalache bridge has not undergone significant alterations since its period of greater historical importance and has maintained a degree of integrity in its design, workmanship, materials and setting. The train route is still used for agricultural purposes.
The bridge was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on July 19, 1995, and on the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones on December 21, 2000.
# Cambridge Springs Bridge

Cambridge Springs Bridge was a historic metal truss bridge spanning French Creek at Cambridge Springs, Crawford County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1896, and was a single span, Baltimore truss bridge measuring 200-foot-long (61 m). It was built by the Youngstown Bridge Company of Youngstown, Ohio. It was demolished about 2003.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Cambridge Tower

Cambridge Tower is a building in Austin, Texas, United States, that opened in 1965 as a luxury apartment tower. The building was designed by Dallas-based architect Thomas E. Stanley, and contains numerous New Formalism architectural elements including balconies adorned with brise soleil columns and ornamental breeze blocks. The building currently operates as a condominium. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 20, 2018.
# Camden Confederate Monument

The Camden Confederate Monument, also known as the Confederate Women's Memorial, is located on the grounds of the Ouachita County Courthouse in Camden, Arkansas. The sculpture, carved out of Italian marble, depicts a woman dressed in the period of the American Civil War, standing with her feet together, clutching a flagpole. The sculpture is mounted on a block of North Carolina granite, next to a tall (28-foot (8.5 m)) obelisk. The statue is 5 feet (1.5 m) tall. The obelisk is inscribed on three sides, recognizing the valor of women in the Confederate cause, and the organizations that funded the memorial's construction. The memorial was erected in 1914 by the local chapters of the United Confederate Veterans and the United Daughters of the Confederacy.
The monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.
# Camden Free Public Library Main Building

The Camden Free Public Library Main Building is the first former main library of the Camden, New Jersey public library system. Designed by Herbert D. Hale and Henry G. Morse, the building was constructed with a grant from the Carnegie Corporation and opened in 1905. It closed in 1986 with the relocation of the library's main branch to the former South Jersey Gas, Electric and Traction Company Office Building. In 1992, the building was placed on the state and national registers of historic places. The building has fallen into state of serious disrepair. In 2003, funding was found for its stabilization, with the hope that it would be preserved and re-used.
The city's once extensive library system has been beleaguered by financial difficulties. In 2010, it threatened to close but was incorporated by the county library system. Nonetheless, the main branch did close in February 2011.
# Hector Garaud

Sous Lieutenant Hector Eugene Joseph Garaud was a World War I flying ace credited with thirteen aerial victories. He was one of the rare aces who survived the earliest era of fighter aviation.

## Early life

Hector Eugene Joseph Garaud was born on 2 February 1897 in Saint-Antoine, Isère, France.

## World War I service

Garaud began his military service on 12 July 1915, being assigned directly to the 2e Groupe d'Aviation as an enlisted soldier. On 28 September, he moved to Parc d'Aviation No. 100 for training. Afterwards he was sent to Escadrille V97 (the 'V' standing for Voisin) on 4 November 1915. There he served as an observer/gunner, winning a Mention in Dispatches.
On 16 August 1916, he reported for pilot's training at Buc. He was awarded Pilot's Brevet No. 4804 on 21 October 1916. Eight days later, he was assigned to Avord for further training. He was promoted to Caporal on 11 November 1916 before being forwarded to Cazau and Pau for advanced training. He arrived at Escadrille Spa.38 on 16 April 1917; he scored his first win on 12 May. He was promoted to Sergeant on 25 June. He scored three more victories on 29 October, 13 November and 12 December 1917. On 22 December 1917, he became an ace, teaming up with Marcel Henriot and Gabriel Guérin to shoot down a German two-seater over Livry-Louvercy. The following day, Garaud shared his sixth win with Georges Madon.
Garaud began 1918 by scoring his seventh victory on 1 January. He received the Médaille militaire the next day. On 19 February, he shot down another German, over Prunay. The next day, he was promoted to Adjutant. In March, he scored four more times, but took a bullet through the right lung on the same day he shot down the last of these, on the 26th. Coincidentally, he was awarded the honor of Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur that same day.
Garaud would score one final time, on 12 August 1918. On 3 October, he was wounded by shrapnel in the face. On the 20th, he was commissioned as a temporary sous lieutenant. Hector Garaud's war ended with 495 hours flight time in his logbook, and the Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, and Croix de Guerre with eight palmes and two etoiles on his chest.

## Post war life

Garaud died in a flying accident on 2 April 1940, piloting a Curtiss P-36 fighter ; he held the rank of Commandant upon his death.

## Honors and awards

Text of award of the Médaille militaire
A pilot of admirable experience, endurance, willingness and exemplary courage, who has given since his arrival at the escadrille the full measure of his undoubted qualities of audacity and skill. He has effected numerous protection missions and had several combats during the course of which he has downed three enemy planes. On 12 December 1917, he reported his fourth victory. Cited in orders four times. Text of award of Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur
"Pursuit pilot beyond compare, he has downed eleven enemy planes. He was seriously wounded after having downed his 12th plane."

## Endnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Franks & Bailey (1992), pp. 162–163.
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 The Aerodrome http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/france/garaud.php Retrieved on 12 June 2010.
* ↑ The aerodrome
# Ammani

Ammani is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language drama film written and directed by Lakshmy Ramakrishnan. It features herself, Subbalakshmi and Nithin Sathya in the leading roles. The film, produced by Ven Govinda, released on 14 October 2016.

## Cast

* Lakshmy Ramakrishnan as Salamma
* Subbalakshmi as Ammani
* George Maryan as Muthu
* Nithin Sathya as Shiva
* Sri Mahesh as Selvam
* Regin Rose as Saravanan
* Semmalar Annam as Amutha
* Renuka C as Vennila
* Thangam Paramanandhan as Perumal
* Robo Shankar as Yaman
* Stephenraj as Admin. Officer
* Arun as Kishore
* Satyamurthy K as DMS
* Manas as Sultan
* Ramakrishnan Gopalakrishnan as lawyer
* Sangili Murugan as patient

## Production

Lakshmy Ramakrishnan was motivated to make the film after meeting an elderly ragpicker during her talk show and created a fictional story from her interaction with the woman. Veteran actress Subbalakshmi, who worked with Ramakrishnan in Gautham Vasudev Menon's Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa (2010), was cast in the titular role, while Ramakrishnan revealed she would also play a parallel lead role. Other actors including Robo Shankar and Nithin Sathya also later joined the cast. The film was shot throughout early 2015 in Chennai.
Post-production work began in July 2015 and the team began promotions during September 2015, with teaser trailers of the film released publicly. A "curtain-raiser" event for the film was held in Kuwait, followed by the launch of another teaser in Dubai during the same month. A release date of Diwali 2015 was initially announced, but was subsequently evaded following a dispute between Ramakrishnan and producer Ven Govinda. After a further year of stalemate, the team later prepared the film for a release in October 2016.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack to Ammani was composed by K, who reunited with Lakshmy Ramakrishnan following their collaboration in her directorial debut, Aarohanam (2012). The soundtrack album, featuring four tracks, was released on 7 October 2016. Sify.com reviewed the album, noting "On the whole, the soundtrack of Ammani impresses owing to the innovative blend of tracks that it has", adding that "although one would have hoped to have more tracks in the soundtrack, these three tracks could sit well with the movie". The Times of India called the album, "a short but decent effort by K".
All lyrics are written by Na. Muthukumar

## Critical reception

The film opened in October 2016 to very positive reviews from critics. Sify.com wrote Ramakrishnan "has conveyed a relevant message to the society" and "as a director, she has woven all those feel good factors within the commercial format of film making". The reviewer added that "she charms us with her impeccable performance playing the lead role" and "to be precise, Lakshmy has hit the bull’s eye with Ammani!". Baradwaj Rangan of the Hindu wrote "Like all of Lakshmy Ramakrishnan’s films (this is her third), Ammani leaves you with a sense of what it could have been with a bigger budget. But the director doesn’t let this stint her ambition. "
# Mala Kladuša offensive

The Mala Kladuša offensive was a series of fighting between the NOZB and ARBiH to recapture villages east of Velika Kladuša. This offensive was after the successful Operation Spider, in which the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia was re-established. The goal was to eliminate the 5th Corps from the Mala Kladuša-Podzvizd region.

## Background

The VRS 3 months after the first fall of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia in Operation Tiger (1994) launched Operation Spider with the aim of re-establishing the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia and the recapture of Velika Kladuša. This task was completed on 17 December 1994, when the NOZB retook Velika Kladuša under its control.

## The offensive

In the area of Velika Kladuša, the battle between the 5th Corps of the ARBiH against the remnants of Abdić's army and a small group of elite Serbian soldiers "Red Berets" continued. The fighting through January was heavy and progress on either side was very slow because ARBiH had well-established defences in their position.
Until the end of February, the "Red Berets" carried out heavy attacks and cleared troops of the 5th Corps in the northern part around Podzvizd. During March, the fighting for Podzvizd and Mala Kladuša had restarted. The NOZB had succeeded in taking villages on the western side of Vrnograč, including Mala Kladuša, and Podzvizd, on 21 March they had finished that goal. After that, the NOZB focused on the recapture of Vrnograč under the code name Operation Vrnograč.