OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Humphreys (philosopher)

Paul Humphreys (1950-2022) was a British professor of philosophy at the University of Virginia, specialising in philosophy of science, metaphysics, and epistemology. His interests included the metaphysics and epistemology of emergence, computational science, empiricism and realism.

## Education and career

Humphreys earned his undergraduate degree at the University of Sussex, and then went to Stanford University where he received his Ph.D. in 1976. He joined the University of Virginia faculty in 1978, where he spent the rest of his career (apart from visiting appointments at University of Arizona, Stanford University, University of Pittsburgh and others), rising to the rank of "Commonwealth Professor of Philosophy."

## Philosophical work

He was a significant contributor to the philosophy of emergent properties, as well as other areas in the philosophy of science and philosophy of probability.
Humphreys published a substantial number of books and scholarly articles. He was Series Editor for the Oxford Studies in the Philosophy of Science. He serves on the editorial Boards of the American Philosophical Quarterly, Philosophy of Science, and Foundations of Science.

## Select publications

* Emergence: Contemporary Readings in Science and Philosophy. Mark Bedau and Paul Humphreys (eds). The MIT Press, 2007 ISBN 978-0262026215
* Extending Ourselves: Computational Science, Empiricism, and Scientific Method (Oxford, 2004) ISBN 0-19-515870-9
* "Some Considerations on Conditional Chance," British Journal for the Philosophy of Science (2004)
* "Computational Models", Philosophy of Science 69 (2002), S1-S11
* "Are There Algorithms that Discover Causal Structure?" Synthese (1999, with David Freedman)
* "How Properties Emerge," Philosophy of Science 64 (1997), 1-17
* The Chances of Explanation (Princeton, 1989) Humphreys, Paul (14 July 2014). 2014 pbk edition. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-02086-0.
* "Why Propensities Cannot Be Probabilities," The Philosophical Review 94 (1985), 557-570
# Scott Patridge

Scott Coleman Patridge (born 31 August 1965) is a former professional tennis player from the United States.

## Biography
### Early life and college

Scott Patridge was born in Newport Beach, California, the second son of Joe and Ginny. He went to Saratoga High School. While at the University of San Diego (USD) he played collegiate tennis and formed a strong doubles partnership with David Stewart. The pair won 48 matches from 1986 to 1988, which set a USD record. He turned professional after graduating with a business degree.

### Professional tour

In 1991 and 1992 he competed on the ATP Tour as a doubles specialist. His best performance was a semi-final appearance at Itaparica with Canadian Martin Laurendeau in 1990. He played in the main draw of all four Grand Slam tournaments in 1991, all with different partners. At the 1991 Wimbledon Championships he and partner Joey Rive made the second round. As a singles player he made it to 200 in the world, through his participation in Challenger tournaments. He won three doubles titles on the Challenger circuit.

## Challenger titles
### Doubles: (3)

| No. | Year | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| 1. | 1990 | Pretoria, South Africa | Hard | Mark Keil | Stefan Kruger Greg Van Emburgh | 6–7, 6–4, 6–4 |
| 2. | 1990 | Azores, Portugal | Hard | Brent Haygarth | Andrew Castle Nduka Odizor | 6–7, 7–6, 6–3 |
| 3. | 1991 | Benin City, Nigeria | Hard | Mark Keil | T. J. Middleton Ted Scherman | 7–5, 6–7, 7–5 |
# Richard Adkerson

Richard C. Adkerson is an American business executive who currently serves as Chairman of the Board at Freeport-McMoRan. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Freeport from 2003 until June 2024 and has been a member of its board since 2006, taking on the role of chairman in February 2021.

## Education

Adkerson earned a bachelor's degree in accounting with the highest honors in 1969 and an MBA in 1970, both from Mississippi State University. He also attended the Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School in 1988 and was awarded an Honorary Doctor of Science from Mississippi State in 2010.
Adkerson was named National Alumnus of the Year of Mississippi State University in 2011 and The Richard C. Adkerson School of Accountancy is named in his honor.

## Career

Prior to joining Freeport-McMoRan in 1989, Adkerson was partner and managing director at Arthur Andersen & Co. where he headed the firm's worldwide oil and gas industry practice. From 1976 to 1978, he was a Professional Accounting Fellow with the Securities and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C.

## Board memberships

Adkerson has been a member of the International Council on Mining and Metals since 2005, serving as its Chair during two separate terms (2008-2011 and 2020-2022). He is a member of The Business Council, the Business Roundtable and the Council on Foreign Relations.
Adkerson is a member and past President of the Mississippi State University Foundation Board of Directors, an emeritus member of the Executive Advisory Board for the College of Business, and chaired the "State of the Future" capital campaign.
Adkerson serves as the chairman emeritus of the Board of Trustees of the National World War II Museum and as a member of the Board of Visitors of the MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas, and was campaign chair of the Banner M.D. Anderson Cancer Center's Has Met Its Match campaign in Phoenix. He served as the honorary chair of the Phoenix Zoo's Join the Journey - Share our Pride Campaign.

## Personal life

Adkerson lives in Phoenix, Arizona. Sun Ranch Partners, managed by Adkerson, purchased the eponymous 18,500-acre ranch (7,500 ha) near Cameron, Montana in 2010. He is married to Nancy and has three sons.
# Aanchal (1980 film)

Aanchal is a 1980 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Anil Ganguly. It was a remake of Bengali film Champadangar Bou (1954), which itself was based on a novel of the same name by Tarasankar Bandyopadhyay. It stars Rajesh Khanna, Raakhee and Rekha in leading roles and supported by Prem Chopra and Amol Palekar. This story basically revolves around a divine relationship shared by Rajesh Khanna and Raakhee. The music is by R. D. Burman. The songs are sung by Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangehkar and Asha Bhonsle.

## Plot

It is the story of an Indian woman, as pure as Sita, who is tested by a series of family events and problems. The story revolves around the relationship between Shambu (Rajesh) and his sister-in-law Shanti (Raakhee). People in the village start speculating whether Shambu is romantically involved with Shanti, and even Kishan starts doubting his brother's intentions. Tulsi who loves Shambu, too, starts thinking bad about Shambu.

## Cast

* Rajesh Khanna as Shambu
* Raakhee as Shanti
* Rekha as Tulsi
* Prem Chopra as Jaggan Prasad
* Amol Palekar as Kishan Lal
* Jankidas as man who disrupts the Ramleela drama
* Leela Mishra as Ishwarya
* Birbal as 'Sugreev' in drama and Murali barber
* Master Ravi as Hemchand DESU
* Master Sandeep as Chedi
* Asit Sen as Govt survey officer
* Amol Sen as Farmer selling cows to Kishan
* Abhi Bhattacharya as Ramleela Drama singer
* Dinesh Hingoo as Mutthu, Jaggan's driver
* Viju Khote as Jaggan's henchman
* Shammi as Chachi
* Ranjana Sachdev as Kaluwa's mother
* Sarita Devi as Jaggan's mother

## Music

Songs for Khanna are sung by Kishore Kumar, for Raakhee by Lata Mangehkar and for Rekha by Asha Bhonsle. Songs were written by Majrooh Sultanpuri.
* "Bas Meri Jaa" – Kishore Kumar, Lata Mangeshkar
* "Aisa Rangeen Sama" – Kishore Kumar
* "Paise Ka Kajal" – Kishore Kumar, Asha Bhonsle
* "Lanka Chale Ramji" – Kishore Kumar, Sapan Chakraborty
* "Bhor Bhaye Panchi" – Lata Mangeshkar
* "Jane De Gaadi Teri" – Asha Bhonsle
# Clifford Beal

Clifford Beal is an author in the history, historical fiction, suspense, and fantasy genres. Prior to his career as a writer, he served as an international journalist and held the position of Editor at Jane’s Defence Weekly in London. Beal has authored eight books, along with numerous short stories and articles featured in various news publications.

## Biography

Born in Rhode Island, Beal completed his undergraduate studies in History at the University of Vermont. He later pursued a Master's degree in International Relations from the University of Sussex. At the outset of his career, Beal was engaged in public policy at the American Institute of Aeronautics & Astronautics. He later transitioned into journalism, focusing on defence and security matters. Beal became associated with the military publisher Jane’s in 1991, eventually assuming the role of Editor of Jane’s Defence Weekly in 1998. In recognition of his contributions, he was honoured as an Editor of the Year by the British Society of Magazine Editors in 2000.
Over a span of ten years, Beal made numerous television and radio appearances.
At the conclusion of 2003, Beal transitioned from journalism to freelance consulting and writing. In 2015, he was honoured with election as a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society.
In April 2024, Beal was named an Honorary Senior Research Fellow at Exeter University’s Centre for Public Understanding of Defence and Security.
Published in 2007, Beal's debut book Quelch’s Gold chronicles the life of John Quelch. A privateer who faced trial for piracy in 1704 in Boston, Quelch was the first individual to undergo a criminal trial under the Court of Admiralty outside of London. The trial, marked by its historical significance, underscored a significant miscarriage of colonial justice and carried enduring repercussions. His other works include high-fantasy novel The Guns of Ivrea, and most recently, Hawker and the Lost Prince. Published in 2023 by Canelo, it is the second entry in a series set in the 15th century.
He writes under his own name and as Ethan Bale.
# Bosut Gradina

Bosut Gradina (Serbian: Градина на Босуту / Gradina na Bosutu) is an archeological site in Serbia. It is located on the left bank of the Bosut river, located between the villages of Vašica and Batrovci, Šid municipality, Syrmia District, province of Vojvodina. The site contains remains from several time periods, including Neolithic, Eneolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age findings. Most remarkable findings are remains of Iron Age Bosut culture, which was named after this archaeological locality.

## Archaeological findings

This site incorporating following findings:
* Neolithic period: findings of Sopot-Lengyel culture,
* Eneolithic period: findings of Boleras-Černavoda III culture,
* Bronze Age: findings of Vinkovci culture and Vatin culture,
* Iron Age: findings of Bosut culture and of Scordisci settlement.

## Bosut culture

The Bosut culture, that was named after the Gradina site, is dated into early Iron Age and it is generally divided into three development stages. It is sometimes grouped with related Basarabi culture into Bosut-Basarabi complex. There are different views about ethnic identity of the people of Bosut culture; according to one view, they were Triballi, while according to another view, they were Daco-Getaes.

## History of research

Excavations on this locality were performed from 1964 to 1988. Bosut Gradina was declared Archaeological Site of Great Importance in 1991, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.
# 121st Delaware General Assembly

The 121st Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative state, consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives. Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1 and terms began in Dover on the first Tuesday in January. This date was January 3, 1961, which was two weeks before the beginning of the fifth administrative year of Governor Elbert N. Carvel and at the first administrative year of Eugene Lammot as Lieutenant Governor.
Currently the distribution of the Senate Assembly seats was made to seven senators for New Castle County and for five senators to each Kent and Sussex counties. Likewise the current distribution of the House Assembly seats was made to fifteen representatives for New Castle County and for ten representatives each to Kent and Sussex counties. The actual population changes of the county did not directly affect the number of senators or representatives at this time.
In the 121st Delaware General Assembly session both chambers had a Democratic majority.

## Leadership
### Senate

* John B. Reilly, New Castle County, Democratic

### House of Representatives

* Sherman W. Tribbitt, New Castle County, Democratic

## Members
### Senate

About half of the State Senators were elected every two years for a four-year term. They were from a district in a specific county, with the number of districts determined by the state constitution, not the size of the population.
| New Castle County 1. James H. Snowden 2. John B. Reilly Sr. 3. Reynolds du Pont 4. Margaret R. Manning 5. Calvin R. McCullough 6. B. Walter Johnson 7. Jesse F. Watson | Kent County 1. Henry T. Price Sr. 2. Allen J. Cook 3. Walter H. Simpson 4. Leon E. Donovan 5. Harry E. Mayhew | Sussex County 1. Walter J. Hoey 2. Earle M. Tull 3. Curtis W. Steen 4. William F. Wilgus Jr. 5. Harvey B. Spicer |

### House of Representatives

All the State Representatives were elected every two years for a two-year term. They were from a district in a specific county, with the number of districts determined by the state constitution, not the size of the population.
| New Castle County 1. Paul F. Livingston 2. Russell D. F. Dineen 3. Ralph S. Keenan 4. Paul E. Shockley 5. Thomas P. Murray 6. T. Lees Bartleson 7. Robert N. Downs III 8. Andrew Casey 9. Charles S. Kleinbach 10. James R. Quigley 11. Robert E. Pawson 12. Robert C. Davidson 13. Sherman W. Tribbitt 14. Charles Gove Jr. 15. Carlton Blendt Jr. | Kent County 1. Glenn W. Busker 2. George Ehinger 3. Carl Prettyman 4. Orville Myers 5. Charles F. Richards Sr. 6. Dawson H. Shulties 7. Harvey P. Fifer 8. William J. Paskey Jr. 9. George H. Exley 10. George A. Robbins | Sussex County 1. W. Carlton Clifton 2. John Annett 3. Norman A. Eskridge 4. Jennings Moore 5. William H. Phillips 6. Walter D. Baker 7. Wilbur E. Hocker 8. William W. Baker Sr. 9. Robert Snowden 10. William T. Best |
# 122nd Delaware General Assembly

The 122nd Delaware General Assembly was a meeting of the legislative branch of the state government, consisting of the Delaware Senate and the Delaware House of Representatives. Elections were held the first Tuesday after November 1 and terms began in Dover on the first Tuesday in January. This date was January 8, 1963, which was two weeks before the beginning of the seventh administrative year of Governor Elbert N. Carvel and Eugene Lammot as Lieutenant Governor.
Currently the distribution of the Senate Assembly seats was made to seven senators for New Castle County and for five senators to each Kent and Sussex counties. Likewise the current distribution of the House Assembly seats was made to fifteen representatives for New Castle County and for ten representatives each to Kent and Sussex counties. The actual population changes of the county did not directly affect the number of senators or representatives at this time.
In the 122nd Delaware General Assembly session both chambers had a Democratic majority.

## Leadership
### Senate

* Curtis W. Steen, Sussex County, Democratic

### House of Representatives

* Sherman W. Tribbitt, New Castle County, Democratic

## Members
### Senate

About half of the State Senators were elected every two years for a four-year term. They were from a district in a specific county, with the number of districts determined by the state constitution, not the size of the population.
| New Castle County 1. Evelyn M. Lord 2. John B. Reilly Sr. Joseph A. Martin 3. Reynolds du Pont 4. Margaret R. Manning 5. Calvin R. McCullough 6. B. Walter Johnson 7. J. Donald Isaacs | Kent County 1. Henry T. Price Sr. 2. Allen J. Cook 3. Walter H. Simpson 4. Leon E. Donovan 5. George A. Robbins | Sussex County 1. Walter J. Hoey 2. Earle M. Tull 3. Curtis W. Steen 4. William F. Wilgus Jr. 5. Eugene Bookhammer |

### House of Representatives

All the State Representatives were elected every two years for a two-year term. They were from a district in a specific county, with the number of districts determined by the state constitution, not the size of the population.
| New Castle County 1. Paul F. Livingston Herman M. Holloway Sr. 2. Russell D. F. Dineen 3. Ralph S. Keenan 4. Paul E. Shockley 5. Thomas J. Hanlon 6. T. Lees Bartleson 7. Robert N. Downs III 8. Andrew Casey 9. Everette Hale 10. James R. Quigley 11. Jacob A. Corell 12. Robert C. Davidson 13. Sherman W. Tribbitt 14. Norman N. Younger 15. Carlton Blendt Jr. | Kent County 1. Glenn W. Busker 2. James D. McGinnis 3. J. Reynolds Pratt 4. Gooden Darling 5. Maurice N. Jarrell 6. Dawson H. Shulties 7. Harvey P. Fifer 8. Wallace P. Fulton 9. George H. Exley 10. George Kirby | Sussex County 1. W. Carlton Clifton 2. John Annett 3. Norman A. Eskridge 4. Granville T. Lowe 5. William H. Phillips 6. Robert B. Atkins 7. Wilbur E. Hocker 8. Joseph B. Walls 9. M. Martin Isaacs 10. William T. Best |
# John Buckley (baseball)

John Edward Buckley (March 20, 1870 – May 3, 1942) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher who played with the Buffalo Bisons of the Players' League in 1890.

## Baseball career
### Early professional career

Buckley was born in Marlborough, Massachusetts. He made his professional baseball debut in 1887, playing with the Wilkes-Barre Coal Barons of the Pennsylvania State Association. He pitched in two games, finishing with a 1–1 win–loss record and a 3.60 earned run average. In 1890, he played for Joliet in the Illinois–Iowa League.

### Major Leagues (1890)

On July 15, 1890, Buckley made his major league debut for the Buffalo Bisons of the Players' League. In his debut, the Bisons defeated the Boston Reds 12–9. He pitched in four games for Buffalo, pitching in 34.0 innings, striking out four batters, and collecting one win and three losses. His earned run average was 7.68. At the plate, Buckley had 15 at bats, and went hitless. He pitched in his final game for Buffalo on July 25.

### Return to the Minor leagues

Buckley would play for several minor league baseball teams from 1891 to 1901. In 1891, he pitched for both the Peoria Distillers of the Northwestern League and the Milwaukee Brewers of the Western League. In 1895, 1896, and 1901, he played for the Pawtucket Phenoms, Bangor Millionaires, Portland and Augusta of the New England League. He died on March 3, 1942, in Westborough, Massachusetts and is buried at Immaculate Conception Cemetery in Marlborough.
# Jim Reynolds

James Norris Reynolds IV (born December 22, 1968) is a former American Major League Baseball umpire. He joined the major league staff in 1999 and was promoted to crew chief for the 2020 season. Reynolds wore uniform number 77. He retired following the 2022 season.

## Early career

Reynolds previously worked in the New York–Penn League (1992), South Atlantic League (1993), California League (1994), Eastern League (1995), Southern League (1996), American Association (1997) and the International League (1998).
On June 15, 1992, Reynolds was base umpire for the Erie Sailors’ home opener against the Jamestown Expos. This New York–Penn League game was the first in the history of the Miami Marlins organization, who had named the Sailors as their first minor league affiliate. The home plate umpire was Dan Iassogna, who would also later become a full-time MLB umpire.

## Major league career

Reynolds joined the Major League Baseball umpiring staff in 1999 after the Major League Umpires Association mass resignations. He worked seven Division Series (2005, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2018), five League Championship Series (2010, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2020) and two World Series (2014, 2018). He also umpired in the 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Game.
Reynolds was the third base umpire for Rickey Henderson's 3,000th hit on October 7, 2001; that game was also Tony Gwynn's final MLB game.
Reynolds was the second base umpire on May 29, 2010, when Roy Halladay threw the 20th perfect game in MLB history.

## Personal life

Reynolds is married and graduated from South Catholic High School in Hartford, Connecticut. He played baseball at South Catholic under coach Tom DiFiore. Reynolds earned a degree in journalism at the University of Connecticut, which he attended with fellow umpire Dan Iassogna. He has three sisters.
# Ted Jefferies

Theodore Lemuel Jefferies (November 8, 1908 – January 2, 1985) was an American football player and coach. Jefferies was an alumnus of the Centenary College of Louisiana, which he graduated from in 1929, as president of the student body and as "candidate for a B.S. degree. He served as head coach at Wichita Falls High School from 1933 to 1943, taking the school to its first state championship in 1941. Jefferies later coached at Lamar University, at a time when the school was still a junior college. In 1947, he became head coach at Stephen F. Austin University in Nacogdoches, Texas.
Among his former players was later Houston Oilers and New Orleans Saints coach Bum Phillips and Texas A&M University coach R. C. Slocum. Slocum played for Jefferies at Stark High School in Orange, Texas. Mr. Ted, as he was called, came out of retirement to coach in Orange. In Slocum's senior season, 1962, Jefferies took Orange to the state semifinals.

## Head coaching record
### College

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks (Lone Star Conference) (1947–1955) ||||||
| 1947 | Stephen F. Austin | 3–6–1 | 2–3–1 | 5th |
| 1948 | Stephen F. Austin | 7–2–1 | 3–2–1 | 3rd |
| 1949 | Stephen F. Austin | 7–2 | 2–1 | 2nd |
| 1950 | Stephen F. Austin | 5–5 | 2–2 | T–2nd |
| 1951 | Stephen F. Austin | 4–4–1 | 2–3 | T–4th |
| 1952 | Stephen F. Austin | 3–6 | 1–4 | T–4th |
| 1953 | Stephen F. Austin | 1–8 | 0–5 | 6th |
| 1954 | Stephen F. Austin | 6–3 | 3–3 | T–3rd |
| 1955 | Stephen F. Austin | 5–4 | 2–4 | T–4th |
| Stephen F. Austin: | Stephen F. Austin: | 41–40–3 | 17–27–2 | |
| Total: | Total: | 41–40–3 | | |