OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Dallam

Thomas Dallam (bap. 1575, d. in or after 1630) was an English organ-builder and diarist.

## Life

Thomas Dallam was baptised at Flixton, Lancashire, on 1 May 1575, probably the son of Thomas Dalham, who was an itinerant blacksmith. Between about 1589 and about 1596 he served an apprenticeship in organ building under the aegis of the Blacksmiths' Company of London. He then became a liveryman.
Dallam married soon after 1600; his wife's name is unknown. They had six children. The eldest son Robert Dallam became an organ builder and Robert's sons in turn also became organ builders: Thomas (c.1630), Ralph (d. 1673) and George (d. 1684) One daughter, Catherine, by her marriage to the organ builder Thomas Harris, was the mother of the organ builder Renatus Harris.

## Organ builder

Thomas Dallam's work as an organ builder consolidated the two-manual 'double organ' with twelve to fourteen flue stops (without reeds, mixtures, or pedals) as the norm for English cathedrals and for larger collegiate churches during the period before the English Civil War.
* c.1599: For the Ottoman Sultan Mehmet III, a mechanical organ and clock that could be played manually or played the hours using clockwork. This was the gift of Queen Elizabeth I.
* 1605–6: King’s College, Cambridge.
* 1607–8: Norwich Cathedral.
* 1609–10: St George’s Chapel, Windsor.
* 1613: Worcester Cathedral (to the scheme of Thomas Tomkins).
* 1613–14: Eton College.
* c.1615: Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh (case by Inigo Jones).
* c.1617: St John’s College, Oxford.
* 1620: Wells Cathedral.
* 1620: All Saints, Wakefield.
* 1621: Durham Cathedral.
* 1629: Bristol Cathedral (Robert Dallam).
The legacy of surviving instruments is minimal, because much of his work was destroyed by people hostile to church organs following the outbreak of the English Civil War.
# Cylindera kaleea angulimaculata

Cylindera kaleea angulimaculata, also known as the angle-marked form of the beautiful tiger beetle, is a subspecies of tiger beetle found in Taiwan.

## Description

Cylindera kaleea angulimaculata has a body length of 8.5 - 12mm. Its elytra are dark brown with a dull coppery sheen. The center and outer edges of its elytra are marked with white spots of varying size and shape. Individuals may have a varying number of spots.
It is a gregarious beetle and often found in large numbers in grasslands and on abandoned cement surfaces.

## Reproduction

The mating season for Cylindera kaleea angulimaculata is from May to August. When mating, the male will use his mandibles to bite the edge of the female's pronotum and remain there in order to prevent other males from mating.
Females lay eggs individually in holes dug in the soil. Larvae will over-winter and eventually pupate in these holes.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Colonial Heights, Virginia

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Colonial Heights, Virginia.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in the independent city of Colonial Heights, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a Google map.
There are 8 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the city.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 7, 2025.
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)

## Current listings

| | Name on the Register | Image | Date listed | Location | Description |
| 1 | Chesterfield Highlands Historic District | Chesterfield Highlands Historic District | July 23, 2013 (#13000540) | Roughly bounded by the Boulevard and E. Westover, Lafayette, Pickwick, Danville, and Lee Aves. 37°14′56″N 77°24′26″W﻿ / ﻿37.248889°N 77.407222°W﻿ / 37.248889; -77.407222﻿ (Chesterfield Highlands Historic District) | |
| 2 | Conjurer's Field Archeological Site (44CF20) | Conjurer's Field Archeological Site (44CF20) | October 25, 1990 (#90001139) | Along the Appomattox River near the Kennon House 37°17′09″N 77°21′55″W﻿ / ﻿37.285833°N 77.365278°W﻿ / 37.285833; -77.365278﻿ (Conjurer's Field Archeological Site (44CF20)) | |
| 3 | Conjurer's Neck Archeological District | Conjurer's Neck Archeological District | October 23, 2003 (#03001090) | 131 Waterfront Dr. 37°17′07″N 77°21′57″W﻿ / ﻿37.285278°N 77.365833°W﻿ / 37.285278; -77.365833﻿ (Conjurer's Neck Archeological District) | Address is that of the Kennon House, which is included in the district |
| 4 | Ellerslie | Ellerslie | December 4, 1973 (#73002206) | Ellerslie Rd. 37°16′17″N 77°24′16″W﻿ / ﻿37.271389°N 77.404444°W﻿ / 37.271389; -77.404444﻿ (Ellerslie) | |
| 5 | Fort Clifton Archeological Site | Fort Clifton Archeological Site | February 3, 1981 (#81000639) | Fort Clifton Park 37°16′52″N 77°21′56″W﻿ / ﻿37.281111°N 77.365556°W﻿ / 37.281111; -77.365556﻿ (Fort Clifton Archeological Site) | Remains of a Civil War fortification |
| 6 | Oak Hill | Oak Hill | July 30, 1974 (#74002233) | 151 Carroll Ave. 37°14′13″N 77°24′33″W﻿ / ﻿37.237083°N 77.409167°W﻿ / 37.237083; -77.409167﻿ (Oak Hill) | |
| 7 | Violet Bank | Violet Bank More images | July 30, 1974 (#74002234) | Royal Oak Ave. 37°14′31″N 77°24′19″W﻿ / ﻿37.241944°N 77.405139°W﻿ / 37.241944; -77.405139﻿ (Violet Bank) | |
| 8 | Violet Bank Historic District | Violet Bank Historic District | September 29, 2015 (#15000679) | Lee, Lafayette, Hamilton, Cameron, Virginia, and Royal Oak Aves., and Arlington Place 37°14′34″N 77°24′21″W﻿ / ﻿37.242778°N 77.405833°W﻿ / 37.242778; -77.405833﻿ (Violet Bank Historic District) | |
# Ben Frank

Ben Frank (September 2, 1934 – September 11, 1990) was a veteran character actor. His wife was producer Bobbi Frank.

## Biography

Frank was born in New York on September 2, 1934. As a child from the ages of 6 to 12 he sang on stage. In later years he was a professional boxer and had only two losses from twenty bouts.

## Career

His career spanned 28 years. He appeared in 20 motion movies and had 125 television roles. He also appeared in 20 stage plays, including the then renowned West Hollywood Gallery Theatre’s 1971 production of “King of the Schnorrers” where he created the re-written role of Yankela. His first role was in 1963, in the horror movie Terrified where he played the part of Duell. Other films included So Evil, My Sister, a 1974 film that starred Susan Strasberg. In 1975 he appeared as Hopper McGee in the movie about Murph the Surf released as Live A Little, Steal A Lot, a film that starred Robert Conrad and Don Stroud. He also appeared in the Battlestar Galactica episode "Murder on the Rising Star" (1979), and later in the movie Death Wish II (1982) playing the part of Lt. Mankiewicz. He appeared in the Tales from the Darkside episode "A New Lease on Life" (1986).
Frank produced and had the lead in a 1986 film called Hollywood Zap! in which he played a hustler.
He was involved in an anti smoking commercial not long before he died.

## Partial filmography

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1963 | Terrified | Duell |
| 1974 | So Evil, My Sister | Woody |
| 1975 | Jessi's Girls | Brock |
| 1975 | Murph the Surf | Hopper Magee |
| 1979 | Just You and Me, Kid | First Policeman |
| 1980 | Foxes | Daryl |
| 1980 | Don't Answer the Phone | Sergeant Hatcher |
| 1980 | Falling in Love Again | Cabbie #1 (Present day) |
| 1982 | Death Wish II | Lieutenant Art Mankiewicz |
| 1982 | Slapstick of Another Kind | Quentin, The handyman |
| 1986 | Hollywood Vice Squad | Daley |
| 1986 | Hollywood Zap! | Nash |
# 1998 in Argentina

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1998 in Argentina

## Incumbents

* President: Carlos Menem
* Vice President: Carlos Ruckauf

### Governors

* Governor of Buenos Aires Province: Eduardo Duhalde
* Governor of Catamarca Province: Arnoldo Castillo
* Governor of Chaco Province: Ángel Rozas
* Governor of Chubut Province: Carlos Maestro
* Governor of Córdoba: Ramón Mestre
* Governor of Corrientes Province: Pedro Braillard Poccard
* Governor of Entre Ríos Province: Jorge Busti
* Governor of Formosa Province: Gildo Insfrán
* Governor of Jujuy Province: Eduardo Fellner
* Governor of La Pampa Province: Rubén Marín
* Governor of La Rioja Province: Ángel Maza
* Governor of Mendoza Province: Arturo Lafalla
* Governor of Misiones Province: Ramón Puerta
* Governor of Neuquén Province: Felipe Sapag
* Governor of Río Negro Province: Pablo Verani
* Governor of Salta Province: Juan Carlos Romero
* Governor of San Juan Province: Jorge Escobar
* Governor of San Luis Province: Adolfo Rodríguez Saá
* Governor of Santa Cruz Province: Néstor Kirchner
* Governor of Santa Fe Province: Jorge Obeid
* Governor of Santiago del Estero: Carlos Juárez
* Governor of Tierra del Fuego: José Arturo Estabillo
* Governor of Tucumán: Antonio Domingo Bussi

### Vice Governors

* Vice Governor of Buenos Aires Province: Rafael Romá
* Vice Governor of Catamarca Province: Simón Hernández
* Vice Governor of Chaco Province: Miguel Pibernus
* Vice Governor of Corrientes Province: Victor Hugo Maidana
* Vice Governor of Entre Rios Province: Héctor Alanis
* Vice Governor of Formosa Province: Floro Bogado
* Vice Governor of Jujuy Province: Vacant
* Vice Governor of La Pampa Province: Manuel Baladrón
* Vice Governor of La Rioja Province: Miguel Ángel Asís
* Vice Governor of Misiones Province: Julio Alberto Ifrán
* Vice Governor of Nenquen Province: Ricardo Corradi
* Vice Governor of Rio Negro Province: Bautista Mendioroz
* Vice Governor of Salta Province: Walter Wayar
* Vice Governor of San Juan Province: Rogelio Rafael Cerdera
* Vice Governor of San Luis Province: Mario Merlo
* Vice Governor of Santa Cruz: Eduardo Arnold
* Vice Governor of Santa Fe Province: Gualberto Venesia
* Vice Governor of Santiago del Estero: Darío Moreno
* Vice Governor of Tierra del Fuego: Miguel Ángel Castro

## Events
### January

* 6 January: United States President Bill Clinton officially designates Argentina as a major non-NATO ally.

### April

* 12 April - The 1998 Argentine Grand Prix is held at Autódromo Oscar Alfredo Gálvez in Buenos Aires, and is won by Michael Schumacher.

### September

* 12 September - The Argentina national rugby union team plays the first match in its tour of Japan and Europe.

## Births

* 18 January - Lisandro Martínez, footballer

## Deaths
### February

* 5 February - Eduardo Francisco Pironio, Roman Catholic cardinal (born 1920).

### May

* 3 May - René Mugica, actor, film director and screenwriter (born 1909)

### October

* 17 October - Antonio Agri, violinist, composer and conductor (born 1932)
# Friendship Kitchen

Friendship Kitchen is a restaurant with two locations in Portland, Oregon, United States. The original restaurant opened in 2021, serving Vietnamese cuisine. The outpost Friendship Kitchen NW: From Saigon 2 Singapore opened in 2023 and serves Singaporean cuisine in addition to Vietnamese food.

## Description

The Asian Pacific American- and LGBTQ-owned restaurant Friendship Kitchen operates in Portland, Oregon. The original restaurant on Glisan Street in the northeast Portland part of the Kerns neighborhood serves Vietnamese cuisine. The restaurant has a patio and the interior has neon signs and patterned lanterns. The menu includes bánh mì, bún bò Huế, noodle dishes, pho, and cocktails. The curry dish cà ri is called Keep Calm and Cà Ri On. On the drink menu, the Fresh Off the Boat has ginger-infused gin and the White Men Tears has rum and coconut milk. The Pho-Jito has rum, Combier, cilantro, and a syrup made with cardamom, cinnamon, and star anise. The Thai'd Up is an alcoholic and iced Thai tea. Other drinks use lychee, mango, tamarind, vodka, and whiskey.
Friendship Kitchen NW: From Saigon 2 Singapore operates on Thurman Street in northwest Portland's Northwest District. In addition to Vietnamese food, the outpost serves Singaporean cuisine such as bánh xèo, Hainanese chicken rice, and laksa. The outpost also serves ragout with braised chicken in tomato-red wine sauce, as well as garlic butter shrimp and steak frites, soy-sugarcane drumsticks with vegan fish sauce, and garden rolls with tofu skin.
In addition to pho, both locations have served bánh tét around the holiday Tết.

## History

Trang Nguyen opened the original restaurant in northeast Portland in 2021, later than a previously announced opening date of November 2020. The outpost Friendship Kitchen NW: From Saigon 2 Singapore opened in October 2023. Since Nguyen married Wei-En Tan and became known as Trang Nguyen Tan, the couple have been credited for operating both establishments. Stem Wine Bar has been described as a "sister" business to Friendship Kitchen.

## Reception

In 2024, Nick Woo, Krista Garcia, and Janey Wong included Friendship Kitchen in Eater Portland's overview of Portland's best Vietnamese restaurants, and Waz Wu included Friendship Kitchen NW in the website's overview of the city's "most comforting" vegan noodle soups. Friendship Kitchen placed second in the Best Vietnamese Restaurant category of Willamette Week's annual Best of Portland readers' poll in 2024.
# Vladimir Smirnov (speedway rider)

Vladimir Smirnov (born 28 February 1946) is a Russian former international speedway rider. He represented the Soviet Union.

## Speedway career

Smirnov won a bronze medal at the Speedway World Team Cup in the 1969 Speedway World Team Cup. Two years later he won a silver medal in the 1971 Speedway World Team Cup and rode in the test series against England.
Smirnov was a leading ice rider and rode for Leningrad.
Later concentrated on ice speedway and reached two world finals in 1975 and 1976.

## World final appearances
### World Team Cup

* 1969 - Rybnik, Rybnik Municipal Stadium (with Gennady Kurilenko / Viktor Trofimov / Valeri Klementiev / Yury Dubinin) - 3rd - 23pts (9)
* 1971 - Wrocław, Olympic Stadium (with Grigory Khlinovsky / Vladimir Gordeev / Viktor Trofimov / Anatoly Kuzmin) - 2nd - 22pts (7)

### Ice World Championship

* 1975 – Moscow, 5th – 22pts
* 1976 – Assen, 13th – 8pts
# Troy Hairston

Troy Hairston II (born December 8, 1998) is an American professional football fullback for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Central Michigan as a linebacker and defensive end and was signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2022.

## Early life and education

Hairston was born on December 8, 1998, in Detroit, Michigan. He is of Panamanian descent through his mother. He attended Seaholm High School and committed to Central Michigan University. In 2018, his first year on the football team, Hairston appeared in 11 games and recorded five tackles, four solo. In 2019, he played in all 14 games and started two, recording 28 tackles, 15 of which were solo. He also recorded five TFLs and two quarterback sacks as well as two quarterback hurries. Against Western Michigan, he was named a game captain.
In 2020, Hairston earned co-Mid-American Conference (MAC) Defensive Player of the Year honors after leading the conference with 5.5. sacks and 12 TFLs. He was named to the All-MAC first-team by Phil Steele and was named to the third-team by Pro Football Focus. At Eastern Michigan on November 27, he made a career-high 11 tackles (1.5 for-loss) and recovered a fumble. On December 12, against Toledo, he made seven tackles and two sacks with three TFLs.
In the 2021 season, Hairston started all 13 games and led the team in TFLs with 17 and sacks with nine. His TFLs total ranked 13th nationally, and with 55 total tackles, he placed fifth on the team. He recorded at least five tackles in eight games, at least one sack in six games, and at least two TFLs in five games. He earned All-MAC first-team honors, as well as second-team placement by Phil Steele and Pro Football Focus.

## Professional career

Pre-draft measurables :
| Height | Weight | Arm length | Hand span | 40-yard dash | 10-yard split | 20-yard split | 20-yard shuttle | Three-cone drill | Vertical jump | Broad jump | Bench press |
| 5 ft 10+1⁄2 in (1.79 m) | 231 lb (105 kg) | 31+3⁄4 in (0.81 m) | 10 in (0.25 m) | 4.76 s | 1.72 s | 2.74 s | 4.08 s | 6.82 s | 32.5 in (0.83 m) | 9 ft 4 in (2.84 m) | 30 reps |
| All values from Pro Day ||||||||||||

### Houston Texans

After going unselected in the 2022 NFL draft, Hairston was signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent. After joining the Texans, Hariston switched his position to fullback during training camp and beat out veteran Andy Janovich to make the Texans' 53-man roster. Hariston was one of three undrafted free agents to make the team's 53-man roster in 2022.
On August 1, 2023, Hairston was placed on injured reserve with a herniated disc.
Hairston was released by the Texans on August 27, 2024, and re-signed to the practice squad.

### Cleveland Browns

On January 28, 2025, Hairston signed a reserve/future contract with the Cleveland Browns.
# District heating of Kharkhorin

The district heating system of Kharkhorin in Övörkhangai Province, Mongolia provides heating to the city of Kharkhorin, especially during winter months.

## Infrastructure

With the absence of a centralized district heating system, the district center of Kharkhorin is heated by five private boiler houses, with the company TSTR LLC as the largest one, supplying 42% of the total heat consumed in Kharhorin. All of the boilers are privately owned. It has a total capacity of 6.8 MW with the design heat load of 6.5 MW. The boilers use untreated raw water. The heating season runs 15 September through 15 May.

## Fuels

All of the boilers of the Kharkhorin district heating system are powered by coal. The coal is transported by trucks to the boiler houses.
# 1701 in science

The year 1701 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Earth sciences

* Edmond Halley's General Chart of the Variation of the Compass is first published, the first to show magnetic declination (in the Atlantic Ocean) and the first on which isogonic, or Halleyan, lines appear.

## Medicine

* Italian physician Giacomo Pylarini inoculates children with smallpox in Constantinople, in hopes of preventing more serious smallpox sickness when the children are older, thus becoming the first immunologist.

## Physics

* Joseph Sauveur coins the French word acoustique, from which the English word acoustics is derived.

## Technology

* The seed drill, invented by Jethro Tull in England, allows farmers to sow seeds in well-spaced rows at specific depths.
* Sir Isaac Newton, reporting (anonymously) to the Royal Society of London, describes creation of a liquid-in-glass thermometer that is 3 ft (1 m) long and has a two-inch (5-cm) diameter bulb using linseed oil.

## Births

* January 28 – Charles Marie de La Condamine, French geographer (died 1774)
* May 14 – William Emerson, English mathematician (died 1782)
* November 27 – Anders Celsius, Swedish astronomer, physicist, and mathematician (died 1744)
* Approximate date
** Thomas Bayes, English mathematician (died 1761)
** Henry Hindley, English clock and scientific instrument maker (died 1771)
# Downer EDI Rail GT42CU ACe

The GT42CU ACe is a model of diesel electric locomotives manufactured by EDi Rail, Maryborough between 2007 and 2013 under licence from Electro-Motive Diesel, for use on narrow gauge railways in Queensland, South Australia and Western Australia.

## History

The GT42CU ACe is an evolution of the GT42CU AC being fitted with a different computer system and traction motors.
In 2006, Queensland Rail placed an initial order for 15, with a further orders increasing the number to 75. These were designated as the 4100 class. Following Queensland Rail purchasing Australian Railroad Group in June 2006, 19 were transferred to Western Australia and reclassified as the ACN class, but retain their original numbers.
The Queensland based units are primarily used on the Blackwater, Moura and Newlands coal networks, and on phosphate trains between Mount Isa and Townsville. The Western Australian-based units are primarily engaged hauling iron ore trains. All were included in the transfer of Queensland Rail's freight business to QR National in July 2010.
Pacific National placed an order for 13 units for coal haulage on the Blackwater system that later grew to 46. These were designated as the 83 class.
In July 2012, One Rail Australia placed an order for five for use in South Australia. Designated the GWN class, they operated on the Arrium iron ore railway to Whyalla Steelworks. They were transferred to Queensland after being displaced by 5 Queensland Railways 2250 class locomotives returning to Australia from South Africa.
A further six were built as a speculative order for Locomotive Demand Power as the LDP class. One was painted in Pacific National livery and numbered 8347 in anticipation of a lease that failed to eventuate, the others were numbered LDP016-LDP020 with all six placed in store in Maryborough. All were included in the sale of Downer Rail's locomotive business to Progress Rail Services and in December 2017, were moved to Redbank Railway Workshops entering service as 8347–8352 with Pacific National in April and May 2018.

## Fleet

| Operator | Class | Number in class | Road numbers | Built | Notes |
| Aurizon | 4100 | 54 | 4101–4140, 4153–4167 | 2007–2011 | Used in Queensland |
| Aurizon | ACN | 21 | ACN4141–ACN4152, ACN4168–ACN4175 | 2011–2012 | Used in Western Australia |
| East Coast Rail | GWN | 5 | GWN001–GWN005 | 2012 | Transferred to QLD during 2019–2020 for Coal workings |
| Pacific National | 83 | 52 | 8301–8352 | 2008–2013 | 8347–8352 built as speculative order in 2013, entered service with Pacific National 2018 |

## Related Development

* UGL Rail C44aci
* Downer EDI Rail GT46C ACe
* Downer EDI Rail GT42CU AC
# Khuda Bakhsh Marri

Justice Mir Khuda Bakhsh Marri (1926 – 14 May 2006) (Urdu: خدابخش مری) was a Pakistani judge, politician, and author. He served as the Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court and held several other prominent positions in the judiciary and government of Balochistan.

## Early life and education

Marri was born in 1926 in Kohlu, Balochistan. He began his schooling in Kohlu and Sibi before moving to Karachi for higher education. He completed his Bar-at-law from Lincoln's Inn in London in 1956.

## Career

Marri started his career as a lawyer and later became a judge. He was appointed as a Judge of the Sindh-Balochistan High Court in 1969 and subsequently served as the Chief Justice of the Balochistan High Court in 1977. He also held the position of Governor of Balochistan and served as the acting Chief Minister of Balochistan in 1989.

### Literary work

In addition to his contributions to the judiciary and government, Marri was also an author. He wrote several books on various topics, including Balochistan. His famous book is "A Judge May Speak".

## Personal life

Marri was the elder brother of Justice Mohammad Nawaz Khan Marri and Senator Mir Mohabat Khan Marri. His son Mir Shahnawaz Marri served as D.G Mines and Minister of Sports and Culture

## Death

Justice Khuda Bakhsh Marri died in Switzerland at the age of 80.