# 89th New York State Legislature

The 89th New York State Legislature, consisting of the New York State Senate and the New York State Assembly, met from January 2 to April 20, 1866, during the second year of Reuben E. Fenton's governorship, in Albany.

## Background

Under the provisions of the New York Constitution of 1846, 32 Senators and 128 assemblymen were elected in single-seat districts; senators for a two-year term, assemblymen for a one-year term. The senatorial districts were made up of entire counties, except New York County (four districts) and Kings County (two districts). The Assembly districts were made up of entire towns, or city wards, forming a contiguous area, all within the same county.
At this time there were two major political parties: the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.

## Elections

The 1865 New York state election was held on November 7. All ten statewide elective offices up for election were carried by the Republicans. The approximate party strength at this election, as expressed by the vote for Secretary of State, was: Republicans 301,000 and Democrats 273,000.

## Sessions

The Legislature met for the regular session at the Old State Capitol in Albany on January 2, 1866; and adjourned on April 20.
Lyman Tremain (R) was elected Speaker with 88 votes against 33 for Smith M. Weed (D).
On January 29, DeWitt C. Littlejohn (R) was elected Speaker pro tempore of the Assembly.
On February 6, Charles J. Folger (R) was re-elected President pro tempore of the State Senate.
On February 16, the Legislature elected Benjamin F. Manierre (R) to succeed William McMurray (D) on March 1 as a Metropolitan Police Commissioner.
On April 16, the Legislature re-apportioned the Assembly seats per county. Allegany, Chenango, Herkimer, Jefferson, Livingston, Steuben and Suffolk counties lost one seat each; Erie County gained one seat, Kings County gained two seats; and New York County gained four seats.
On April 25, the Legislature re-apportioned the Senate districts.
The State Senate met for a special session on June 12; adjourned on June 15; met again on August 28; and adjourned again on August 31. This session was called to hold the trial of George W. Smith, Judge of the Oneida County Court. The trial continued during the next session, and Smith was removed from office on January 25, 1867.

## State Senate
### Districts

* 1st District: Queens, Richmond and Suffolk counties
* 2nd District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 7th, 11th, 13th and 19th wards of the City of Brooklyn
* 3rd District: 6th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th and 18th wards of the City of Brooklyn; and all towns in Kings County
* 4th District: 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th and 14th wards of New York City
* 5th District: 10th, 11th, 13th and 17th wards of New York City
* 6th District: 9th, 15th, 16th and 18th wards of New York City
* 7th District: 12th, 19th, 20th, 21st and 22nd wards of New York City
* 8th District: Putnam, Rockland and Westchester counties
* 9th District: Orange and Sullivan counties
* 10th District: Greene and Ulster counties
* 11th District: Columbia and Dutchess counties
* 12th District: Rensselaer and Washington counties
* 13th District: Albany County
* 14th District: Delaware, Schenectady and Schoharie counties
* 15th District: Fulton, Hamilton, Montgomery and Saratoga counties
* 16th District: Clinton, Essex and Warren counties
* 17th District: Franklin and St. Lawrence counties
* 18th District: Jefferson and Lewis counties
* 19th District: Oneida County
* 20th District: Herkimer and Otsego counties
* 21st District: Oswego County
* 22nd District: Onondaga County
* 23rd District: Chenango, Cortland and Madison counties
* 24th District: Broome, Tompkins and Tioga counties
* 25th District: Cayuga and Wayne counties
* 26th District: Ontario, Seneca and Yates counties
* 27th District: Chemung, Schuyler and Steuben counties
* 28th District: Monroe County
* 29th District: Genesee, Niagara and Orleans counties
* 30th District: Allegany, Livingston and Wyoming counties
* 31st District: Erie County
* 32nd District: Cattaraugus and Chautauqua counties

### Members

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued in office as members of this Legislature. Charles Stanford changed from the Assembly to the Senate.
| District | Senator | Party | Notes |
| 1st | Nicholas B. La Bau | Republican | |
| 2nd | Henry R. Pierson | Republican | |
| 3rd | Henry C. Murphy* | Democrat | re-elected |
| 4th | Benjamin Wood | Democrat | took his seat on January 9 |
| 5th | Charles G. Cornell | Democrat | until November 17, 1866, also New York City Street Commissioner |
| 6th | Abraham Lent | Republican | |
| 7th | Thomas Murphy | Republican | |
| 8th | Edmund G. Sutherland | Democrat | |
| 9th | Henry R. Low* | Republican | re-elected |
| 10th | George Chambers | Democrat | |
| 11th | Edward G. Wilbor | Republican | |
| 12th | James Gibson | Republican | |
| 13th | Lorenzo D. Collins | Republican | |
| 14th | Charles Stanford* | Republican | |
| 15th | Adam W. Kline | Republican | |
| 16th | Moss K. Platt | Republican | |
| 17th | Abel Godard | Republican | |
| 18th | John O'Donnell | Republican | |
| 19th | Samuel Campbell | Republican | |
| 20th | George H. Andrews* | Republican | re-elected |
| 21st | John J. Wolcott | Republican | |
| 22nd | Andrew D. White* | Republican | re-elected |
| 23rd | James Barnett | Republican | |
| 24th | Ezra Cornell* | Republican | re-elected |
| 25th | Stephen K. Williams* | Republican | re-elected |
| 26th | Charles J. Folger* | Republican | re-elected |
| 27th | Stephen T. Hayt* | Republican | re-elected; on November 6, 1866, elected a Canal Commissioner |
| 28th | Thomas Parsons | Republican | |
| 29th | Richard Crowley | Republican | |
| 30th | Wolcott J. Humphrey | Republican | |
| 31st | David S. Bennett | Republican | |
| 32nd | Walter L. Sessions | Republican | |

### Employees

* Clerk: James Terwilliger
* Sergeant-at-Arms: Arthur Hotchkiss
* Assistant Sergeant-at-Arms: Sanders Wilson
* Doorkeeper: Herman B. Young
* First Assistant Doorkeeper: Frank M. Jones
* Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Nathaniel Saxton
* Third Assistant Doorkeeper: August Wagner

## State Assembly
### Assemblymen

The asterisk (*) denotes members of the previous Legislature who continued as members of this Legislature.
Party affiliations follow the vote for Speaker and Police Commissioner.
| District | District | Assemblymen | Party | Notes |
| Albany | 1st | William Aley | Democrat | |
| Albany | 2nd | Lyman Tremain | Republican | elected Speaker |
| Albany | 3rd | Clark B. Cochrane | Republican | previously a member from Montgomery Co. |
| Albany | 4th | James F. Crawford | Democrat | unsuccessfully contested by Joseph M. Murphy (R) |
| Allegany | 1st | William Wilson | Republican | |
| Allegany | 2nd | Albon A. Lewis* | Republican | |
| Broome | Broome | Milo B. Eldredge | Republican | |
| Cattaraugus | 1st | William McVey | Republican | |
| Cattaraugus | 2nd | E. Curtis Topliff* | Republican | |
| Cayuga | 1st | Homer N. Lockwood | Republican | |
| Cayuga | 2nd | John L. Parker* | Republican | |
| Chautauqua | 1st | Joseph B. Fay | Republican | |
| Chautauqua | 2nd | Orson Stiles | Republican | |
| Chemung | Chemung | Henry C. Hoffman | Democrat | |
| Chenango | 1st | George C. Rice | Republican | |
| Chenango | 2nd | Romeo Warren | Republican | |
| Clinton | Clinton | Smith M. Weed* | Democrat | unsuccessfully contested by Andrew Williams (R) |
| Columbia | 1st | Josiah Kniskern | Democrat | |
| Columbia | 2nd | John W. Van Valkenburgh | Democrat | |
| Cortland | Cortland | Stephen Patrick | Republican | |
| Delaware | 1st | Ira E. Sherman* | Republican | |
| Delaware | 2nd | John Ferris | Republican | |
| Dutchess | 1st | Abiah W. Palmer | Republican | |
| Dutchess | 2nd | Mark D. Wilber* | Republican | |
| Erie | 1st | William Williams | Democrat | unsuccessfully contested by James S. Lyon (R) |
| Erie | 2nd | John J. L. C. Jewett | Republican | |
| Erie | 3rd | John G. Langner* | Democrat | |
| Erie | 4th | Levi Potter | Republican | |
| Essex | Essex | William H. Richardson* | Republican | |
| Franklin | Franklin | James W. Kimball* | Republican | |
| Fulton and Hamilton | Fulton and Hamilton | Joseph Covell | Republican | |
| Genesee | Genesee | John W. Brown* | Republican | |
| Greene | Greene | Ezekiel P. More | Democrat | |
| Herkimer | 1st | Stephen Turtelot | Republican | |
| Herkimer | 2nd | Archibald C. McGowan | Republican | |
| Jefferson | 1st | Theodore Canfield | Republican | |
| Jefferson | 2nd | Nelson D. Ferguson | Republican | |
| Jefferson | 3rd | Russell B. Biddlecom* | Republican | |
| Kings | 1st | John Oakey | Republican | |
| Kings | 2nd | William D. Veeder* | Democrat | |
| Kings | 3rd | Morris Reynolds | Republican | |
| Kings | 4th | Andrew Walsh | Democrat | |
| Kings | 5th | William W. Goodrich | Republican | |
| Kings | 6th | Ira Buckman Jr. | Republican | |
| Kings | 7th | Jacob Worth* | Republican | |
| Lewis | Lewis | Alexander Y. Stewart | Republican | |
| Livingston | 1st | Hugh D. McColl* | Republican | |
| Livingston | 2nd | Samuel D. Faulkner | Democrat | |
| Madison | 1st | Gardner Morse | Republican | |
| Madison | 2nd | Caleb Calkins | Republican | |
| Monroe | 1st | Fairchild Andrus* | Republican | |
| Monroe | 2nd | Henry R. Selden | Republican | |
| Monroe | 3rd | Abner I. Wood | Republican | |
| Montgomery | Montgomery | Isaac S. Frost | Democrat | |
| New York | 1st | William Minor | Democrat | |
| New York | 2nd | Constantine Donoho | Democrat | took his seat on January 9 |
| New York | 3rd | George M. Curtis | Democrat | |
| New York | 4th | Henry McCloskey | Democrat | |
| New York | 5th | William Hepburn | Republican | |
| New York | 6th | William H. Tracy | Democrat | |
| New York | 7th | Thomas E. Stewart* | Republican | on November 6, 1866, elected to the 40th U.S. Congress |
| New York | 8th | Jacob Seebacher* | Democrat | |
| New York | 9th | George Stevenson | Democrat | |
| New York | 10th | Thomas J. Creamer* | Democrat | |
| New York | 11th | Alexander Frear | Democrat | |
| New York | 12th | Joseph A. Lyons* | Democrat | |
| New York | 13th | Wilson Berryman | Republican | |
| New York | 14th | Gideon J. Tucker | Democrat | also Surrogate of New York Co. |
| New York | 15th | Edward H. Anderson | Democrat | |
| New York | 16th | Adolph Levinger | Republican | |
| New York | 17th | Charles E. Jenkins | Republican | |
| Niagara | 1st | Solon S. Pomroy | Democrat | |
| Niagara | 2nd | Guy C. Humphrey* | Republican | |
| Oneida | 1st | George Graham | Democrat | |
| Oneida | 2nd | Alva Penny | Republican | |
| Oneida | 3rd | Benjamin N. Huntington | Republican | |
| Oneida | 4th | Silas L. Snyder | Republican | |
| Onondaga | 1st | Luke Ranney | Republican | |
| Onondaga | 2nd | Daniel P. Wood* | Republican | |
| Onondaga | 3rd | L. Harris Hiscock | Republican | |
| Ontario | 1st | Hiram Schutt | Republican | |
| Ontario | 2nd | Edward Brunson* | Republican | |
| Orange | 1st | Frederick Bodine | Republican | |
| Orange | 2nd | George W. Millspaugh | Democrat | |
| Orleans | Orleans | Edmund L. Pitts* | Republican | |
| Oswego | 1st | DeWitt C. Littlejohn | Republican | on January 29, elected Speaker pro tempore |
| Oswego | 2nd | William H. Rice | Republican | |
| Oswego | 3rd | John Parker | Republican | |
| Otsego | 1st | Luther I. Burditt* | Democrat | |
| Otsego | 2nd | Sheffield Harrington | Republican | |
| Putnam | Putnam | Stephen Baker | Republican | |
| Queens | 1st | Obadiah J. Downing | Republican | |
| Queens | 2nd | James Maurice | Democrat | |
| Rensselaer | 1st | James S. Thorn | Republican | |
| Rensselaer | 2nd | Marshall F. White | Republican | |
| Rensselaer | 3rd | Eleazer Wooster | Republican | |
| Richmond | Richmond | Thomas Child | Republican | |
| Rockland | Rockland | Prince W. Nickerson* | Democrat | |
| St. Lawrence | 1st | George M. Gleason | Republican | |
| St. Lawrence | 2nd | William R. Chamberlain | Republican | took his seat on January 4 |
| St. Lawrence | 3rd | Daniel Shaw* | Republican | |
| Saratoga | 1st | Truman G. Younglove | Republican | |
| Saratoga | 2nd | Austin L. Reynolds | Republican | |
| Schenectady | Schenectady | John C. Ellis | Republican | |
| Schoharie | Schoharie | Benjamin E. Smith | Democrat | |
| Schuyler | Schuyler | Samuel M. Barker | Republican | |
| Seneca | Seneca | Lewis Post | Democrat | |
| Steuben | 1st | William B. Boyd | Republican | |
| Steuben | 2nd | Amaziah S. McKay | Republican | |
| Steuben | 3rd | Frederick M. Kreidler | Republican | |
| Suffolk | 1st | James H. Tuthill | Republican | |
| Suffolk | 2nd | Richard A. Udall | Republican | |
| Sullivan | Sullivan | Alfred J. Baldwin | Democrat | |
| Tioga | Tioga | John H. Deming | Republican | |
| Tompkins | Tompkins | Lyman Congdon | Republican | |
| Ulster | 1st | Frederick Stephan | Republican | |
| Ulster | 2nd | James G. Graham | Republican | |
| Ulster | 3rd | Andrew S. Weller* | Democrat | |
| Warren | Warren | David Aldrich | Republican | |
| Washington | 1st | Alexander Barkley* | Republican | |
| Washington | 2nd | James C. Rogers | Republican | |
| Wayne | 1st | John Vandenberg | Republican | |
| Wayne | 2nd | William H. Rogers* | Republican | |
| Westchester | 1st | Orrin A. Bills | Democrat | |
| Westchester | 2nd | Lawrence D. Huntington | Democrat | |
| Westchester | 3rd | George A. Brandreth* | Republican | |
| Wyoming | Wyoming | George G. Hoskins* | Republican | also Postmaster of Bennington |
| Yates | Yates | Eben S. Smith* | Republican | |

### Employees

* Clerk: Joseph B. Cushman
* Sergeant-at-Arms: Frederick T. Hempstead
* Doorkeeper: S. P. Remington
* First Assistant Doorkeeper: Alexander Frier
* Second Assistant Doorkeeper: Oscar K. Dean