OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KBZD

KBZD (99.7 FM) known as "Radio By Grace" is a contemporary Christian formatted radio station in Amarillo, Texas, United States. Its studios are located on Plains Boulevard (in the former Homeland grocery store) in west Amarillo and its transmitter is in unincorporated Randall County.

## History

KBZD signed on as soft AC KRQA in 1993 and quickly changed its call letters to KFMA, known on the air as 99.7 KFM in early 1994. In late 1994, the call letters and format changed again, this time to KBUD, an automated rhythmic leaning mainstream CHR that billed itself as "Your Bud 99.7." In May 1995, the call letters and format changed again and it became KLLR "Clear 99.7" another soft AC format. In 1997, the call letters changed one final time to KBZD and the station started broadcasting a blues format. Bilingual Top 40 was next Hot 997 (2003–2004) and later flipped to Tejano as Tejano FM (2004–2005). Next, KBZD became Rhythmic Contemporary 99.7 The Party from 2005 to 2006, followed by 99.7 for the holidays from November 15, 2006, to December 25, 2006, when it became Energy 99–7. In December 2007 to late March 2008.
In late March 2008, KBZD switched to a Tejano format.
In October 2012, KBZD changed formats once again switching from a tejano format to a classic country format
In June 2013, KBZD dropped its classic country format and began stunting with an unusual all-female "Divas" microformat.
On July 26, 2013, KBZD changed their format to hot adult contemporary, branded as "Fun 99.7".
On July 10, 2017, KBZD changed their format from hot adult contemporary to a simulcast of contemporary Christian-formatted KRBG 88.7 FM Umbargar.
In January 2021, KBZD added The Gospel Station to its HD4 subchannel.
On March 29, 2022, KBZD added Worship 24/7 to its HD2 subchannel.
# Kaikhali Union

Kaikhali Union (Bengali: কৈখালী ইউনিয়ন) is a union parishad in Shyamnagar Upazila of Satkhira District, in Khulna Division, Bangladesh.
# Maria Margaronis

Maria Margaronis (born 1958 in London) is a British journalist and broadcaster of Greek descent.
A former editor at and longtime contributor to The Nation and The Village Voice, her work has appeared in many other publications, including The Guardian, the London Review of Books, The Times Literary Supplement and The New York Times. She writes, presents and produces radio documentaries for BBC Radio 4, BBC Radio 3 and the BBC World Service. She has led writing workshops for Birkbeck, University of London and the charities Freedom from Torture and Women for Refugee Women. She was a trustee of Women for Refugee Women for 15 years from its inception, and chairs the Supervisory Board of the international investigative journalism non-profit organisation Lighthouse Reports.
# Hearts in Dixie

Hearts in Dixie (1929) starring Stepin Fetchit was one of the first (All-Talking) sound films, big-studio productions to boast a predominantly African-American cast. A musical, the film celebrates African-American music and dance. It was released by Fox Film Corporation just months before the release of Hallelujah!, another all-black musical by competitor Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The director of Hearts in Dixie was Paul Sloane. Walter Weems wrote the screenplay, and William Fox was producer.

## Synopsis

There is no overarching storyline. The film is a series of unconnected scenes celebrating the advent of sound technology in the context of "black music". Hearts in Dixie unfolds as a series of sketches of life among American blacks. Although the characters are not slaves they are nevertheless racial stereotypes in terms of the contemporary white images of the period.

## Cast

* Stepin Fetchit: Gummy
* Clarence Muse: Nappus
* Eugene Jackson: Chinquapin
* Bernice Pilot: Chloe
* Clifford Ingram: Rammey
* Mildred Washington: Trallia
* Zack Williams: Deacon
* Gertrude Howard: Emmy
* Dorothy Morrison: Melia
* Vivian Smith: Violet
* A.C.H. Bilbrew: Voodoo Woman
* Richard Carlyle: White Doctor
* The Billbrew Chorus
# Disuccinimidyl suberate

Disuccinimidyl suberate (DSS) is a six-carbon lysine-reactive non-cleavable cross-linking agent.
It consists of functional groups It is a homobifunctional N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester formed by carbodiimide-activation of carboxylate molecules, with identical reactive groups at either end. The reactive groups are separated by a spacer and in this molecule it is a six carbon alkyl chain. This reagent is mainly used to form intramolecular crosslinks and preparation of polymers from monomers. It is ideal for receptor ligand cross-linking.
DSS is reactive towards amine groups (primary amines) at pH 7.0-9.0. It is membrane permeable, therefore permitting intracellular cross-linking, has high purity, is non-cleavable, and is water-insoluble (it must be dissolved in a polar organic solvent such as DMF or DMSO before addition to sample.)
Its reaction specificity, reaction product stability, and lack of reaction by-products make it a commonly used cross-linking agent.

## Applications

* Chemical crosslinking of intracellular proteins prior to cell lysis and immunoprecipitation
* 'Fix' protein interactions to allow identification of weak or transient protein interactions
* Protein crosslinking to create bioconjugates via single-step reactions
* Immobilize proteins onto amine-coated surfaces
* Crosslinking mass spectrometry (crosslinking-MS) provides insight into protein structure, organization, and interactions

## Size exclusion chromatography

A study was done looking at the application of size exclusion chromatography in the purification of cross-link peptides within samples. When the eluted peptides were analyzed, cross-linked peptides could be detected at higher concentrations in the earlier fractions, eluting before modified or unmodified peptides.

## Cross-linking with hemoglobin-albumin

Disuccinimidyl suberate's reactivity toward primary amines allows it to serve as a cross-linking agent for proteins, without toxic side-products and forming peptide bonds with the lysine residues in a single step. In a study on blood substitutes, DSS was shown to cross-link Hemoglobin intramolecularly, yielding a relatively stable protein (polymerized Hb or polyHb), whose oxygen affinity was almost halved compared to that of native Hb. This was shown to be reversed when Hemoglobin was copolymerized with bovine serum albumin (BSA), showing very little change in auto-oxidation and oxygen affinity compared to the native Hb.
# Stephen Wasira

Stephen Masato Wasira (born 1 July 1945 in Korosero (Misisi) village, Sazira ward, Bunda District, Mara Region) is a Tanzanian CCM politician who began his political career in the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) Youth League at age 13. Throughout his career, he has held positions as Regional Commissioner, Minister in various portfolios, and served multiple terms as Member of Parliament for Bunda constituency between the 1980s and 2015, including a continuous 2-five-year term from 2005 to 2015. In President Jakaya Kikwete second term, he served as the Minister of State in the President's Office for Social Relations and Coordination since 2010. He was selected as the Vice Chairman (Mainland) in Chama cha Mapinduzi ssucceeding Abdulrahman Kinana.

## Background

Wasira served as Deputy Minister of Agriculture in the first phase Government under President Julius Nyerere and also served as the Deputy Minister for Local Government and later as the Minister of Agriculture and Livestock Development under the second phase President Ali Hassan Mwinyi.
He was appointed as Minister of Water on January 4, 2006, when Jakaya Kikwete, who had been elected President, named his new cabinet. He was then moved to the position of Minister for Agriculture, Food Security and Cooperatives on October 15, 2006, and on February 12, 2008, he was named as the Minister in the Prime Minister's Office for Regional Administration and Local Government.
On November 24, 2010, Wasira was named Minister of State in the President's Office for Social Relations and Coordination in the newly formed cabinet after the October 2010 elections.
Within the ruling Chama cha Mapinduzi, most recently he was a member of the 370-member National Executive Committee (NEC), the highest policy and decision-making body of the ruling party. He served in this position since 2007. In November 2012, he was overwhelmingly re-elected by the party's National Congress to serve another five-year term. Also, in 2011, he was elected a member of the party's powerful 28-member Central Committee (CC) He continued serving as a member of the Central Committee after being re-elected in February 2013 up to December 2017. and later returned for another term from 2022-2023. His leadership role in the party expanded when he was selected the Vice Chairman in January 2025, succeeding Abdulrahman Kinana

## Education

* BA in Economics & International Studies, American University in Washington, DC, USA.
* MA in Economics (Applied Economics), American University in Washington, DC, USA.
* Masters in Public Administration, American University in Washington, DC, USA.
# Bang Sai district (1404)

Bang Sai (Thai: บางไทร, pronounced) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, central Thailand. There is another district of Ayutthaya which shares the same romanization Bang Sai, but has a different spelling in Thai.

## History

The district dates back to khwaeng Sena Noi, which became an amphoe in 1898. It was renamed Ratchakhram in 1923 as the name of central tambon. In 1925 the district office was relocated to tambon Bang Sai, which became the name of the district in 1939.

## Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Bang Ban, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Bang Pa-in of Ayutthaya Province, Sam Khok of Pathum Thani province, and Lat Bua Luang and Sena of Ayutthaya again.
The main water sources are Chao Phraya and Noi Rivers. The topography of Bang Sai is a lowland area, so it experiences flooding almost every year.

## Administration

The district is divided into 23 sub-districts (tambons).
| No. | Name | Thai name |
| 1. | Bang Sai | บางไทร |
| 2. | Bang Phli | บางพลี |
| 3. | Sanam Chai | สนามชัย |
| 4. | Ban Paeng | บ้านแป้ง |
| 5. | Na Mai | หน้าไม้ |
| 6. | Bang Yi Tho | บางยี่โท |
| 7. | Khae Ok | แคออก |
| 8. | Khae Tok | แคตก |
| 9. | Chang Lek | ช่างเหล็ก |
| 10. | Krachaeng | กระแชง |
| 11. | Ban Klueng | บ้านกลึง |
| 12. | Chang Noi | ช้างน้อย |
| 13. | Homok | ห่อหมก |
| 14. | Phai Phra | ไผ่พระ |
| 15. | Kok Kaeo Burapha | กกแก้วบูรพา |
| 16. | Mai Tra | ไม้ตรา |
| 17. | Ban Ma | บ้านม้า |
| 18. | Ban Ko | บ้านเกาะ |
| 19. | Ratchakhram | ราชคราม |
| 20. | Chang Yai | ช้างใหญ่ |
| 21. | Pho Taeng | โพแตง |
| 22. | Chiang Rak Noi | เชียงรากน้อย |
| 23. | Khok Chang | โคกช้าง |

## Population

Bang Sai has a population of about 50,000 people, most of whom are engaged in agriculture, and few of them work in the local industrial factories.
# Potempa murder of 1932

The Potempa murder of 1932 was a cause célèbre during Germany's Weimar Republic and the rise of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Party. Committed by Nazi Party members, the brutal murder cast a dark shadow over the political advance of Hitler and the Nazis at the time. Many acts of violence would follow; the Potempa Murder was an early precursor. It led then President Paul von Hindenburg to suspect that the murder was symptomatic of how the Nazi Party operated.
On the night of 9 August 1932, five uniformed Nazi Stormtroopers (Sturmabteilung) burst into the apartment of Konrad Pietzuch, a Communist miner and trade unionist, in the Upper Silesian village of Potempa (now part of the rural community of Krupski Młyn in Poland) and beat him to death in the presence of his mother. The five murderers did nothing to disguise themselves during the attack and they were quickly arrested. After a well-publicized trial in Beuthen (now Bytom, Poland), they were found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. Hitler, along with other senior Nazis, was furious not only with the verdicts but also with the sentences. While the five murderers were in jail, he sent them a telegram: "My comrades! I am bound to you in unlimited loyalty in the face of this most hideous blood sentence. You have my picture hanging in your cells. How could I forsake you? Anyone who struggles, lives, fights, and, if need be, dies for Germany has the right on his side."
Only days earlier, the government of Chancellor Franz von Papen, which strove for law and order amid rising political violence, had passed an emergency decree authorizing the death sentence for politically motivated killings. Chancellor von Papen was not keen to see the five murderers executed soon after the crime as he feared an escalation of Nazi violence nationwide. In September 1932, the government commuted the sentences to life imprisonment, on the ground that the new decree was unknown to the defendants at the time of the murder.
The "Potempa Five" became a significant point of contention in the debates between Hitler, von Papen, and President Paul von Hindenburg over the extent of Nazi participation in the German government. On 30 January 1933, continuing political chaos led to Hitler's being appointed Chancellor. On 21 March 1933, the Nazi government introduced legislation that granted amnesty to anyone in prison who had committed a crime “for the good of the Reich during the Weimar Republic”. All five murderers were released from prison that same month.
In 1939, Paul Lachmann, who was considered the ringleader of the murder, was arrested and sentenced to prison for poaching. He was killed in an air raid in 1945. Two other convicted perpetrators, Reinhold Kottisch and Rufin Wolnitza, were killed in action in the Soviet Union.
# Urkuphryne

Urkuphryne, also known as the Merino leaflitter frog, is a monotypic genus of frogs in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to the Cerro Golondrinas forest area of northern Ecuador. Phylogenetic analyses have recovered Urkuphryne as the sister taxon to the smaller Phyllonastes within the subfamily Holoadeninae. Autapomorphic characters of this taxon include reduced distal expansions of the fingers and toes and the presence of protruding vomerine teeth. Like other brachycephaloid frogs, Urkuphryne individuals mature via direct development, meaning that they do not go through metamorphosis or have tadpoles; instead, hatchlings demonstrate adult adult features and proportions.
# Angela Kirby

Angela Kirby (née Birtwistle; born 4 July 1932) is an English poet and non-fiction writer. Shoestring Press have published five of her poetry collections.

## Background

Born 4 July 1932 in rural Lancashire, England, the eighth and last child of a cotton-mill owner James Astley Birtwistle and his wife Muriel Mary (née Marwood). Her eldest sister was the poet and gallery owner, Iris (IM) Birtwistle. A brother, Col. Michael Albert Astley Birtwistle, was a High Sheriff of Lancashire, and she was a cousin of race horse trainer Monica Dickinson (née Birtwistle), the mother of Michael Dickinson. She is the grandmother of Marine Sam Alexander MC killed while on a patrol in 2011 Afghanistan in 2011 by an improvised explosive device (IED).
She was educated by governesses until she was 11, and then at the Convent of the Sacred Heart, Brighton; Rye St Antony, Oxford; and St Mary's Convent, Ascot. She received her MA from Sussex University in 1998 and DPhil in 2006. Married in 1952 to Royal Naval Officer Giles Kirby with five surviving children.
After her divorce in 1975, Kirby worked as a chef, a garden designer, freelance journalist and non-fiction writer on food and gardening. Her first book, Fast Cook was published by Hutchinson in 1982 and other non-fiction books followed until 1998.
With the encouragement of her sister Iris (IM) Birtwistle she began to write poetry as a child and was first published in 1960 but more regularly from 1981. From 1990 she began to concentrate on poetry, becoming published and anthologised, read on BBC TV and Radio 4 and winning the BBC Wildlife Poet of the Year in 1996 and 2001.
# Bhiwandi West Assembly constituency

Bhiwandi West is one of the 288 Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) constituencies of Maharashtra state, western India. This constituency is located in Thane district.

## Geographical scope

The constituency comprises parts of Bhiwandi taluka that is parts of Bhiwandi-Nizampur Municipal Corporation namely Ward No 1 to 5, 18 to 35, 51 to 61, Khoni (CT), Shelar (CT), Katai (CT), Karivali (CT).

## List of Members of Legislative Assembly

| Year | Member | Party |
| Until 2008: Constituency did not exist ||||
| 2009 | Abdul Rashid Tahir Momin | Samajwadi Party |
| 2014 | Mahesh Choughule | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2019 | Mahesh Choughule | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2024 | Mahesh Choughule | Bharatiya Janata Party |

## Election results
### 2024

2024 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Mahesh Prabhakar Choughule | 70,172 | 38.65 |
| | SP | Riyaz Azmi | 38,879 | 21.41 |
| | IND | Vilas Patil | 31,579 | 17.59 |
| | INC | Dayanand Choraghe | 21,980 | 12.10 |
| | AIMIM | Waris Pathan | 15,800 | 8.70 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,072 | 0.59 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 31,298 | 17.24 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,81,580 | |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2019

2019 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | BJP | Mahesh Choughule | 58,857 | 42.38 |
| | AIMIM | Khalid | 43,945 | 31.65 |
| | INC | Khan Shoeb | 28,359 | 20.42 |
| | NOTA | None of the above | 1,886 | 1.36 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 14,912 | 10.73 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,38,866 | 50.34 |
| | BJP hold | BJP hold | Swing | |

### 2014

2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | BJP | Mahesh Prabhakar Chaughule | 42,483 | 33.99 | N/A |
| | INC | Shoeb Ashfaq Khan | 39,157 | 31.33 | +7.14 |
| | SS | Manoj Motiram Katekar | 20,106 | 16.09 | +0.54 |
| | NCP | Abdul Rashid Tahir Momin | 16,131 | 12.91 | N/A |
| | AIMIM | Sheikh Jaki Abdul Rashid Sheikh | 4,686 | 3.75 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 3,326 | 2.66 | +1.02 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 124,975 | 49.57 | +5.48 |
| | BJP gain from SP | BJP gain from SP | Swing | N/A | |

### 2009

2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election: Bhiwandi West :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | SP | Abdul Rashid Tahir Momin | 30,825 | 29.83 | N/A |
| | Independent | Sainath(Bhau) Rangarao Pawar | 29,134 | 28.19 | N/A |
| | INC | Javed Gulam Mohd. Dalavi | 24,998 | 24.19 | N/A |
| | SS | Suresh Gopinath Mhatre | 16,074 | 15.55 | N/A |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,691 | 1.64 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 103,343 | 44.09 | N/A |
| | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) | SP win (new seat) |
# Perdasdefogu

Perdasdefogu (Sardinian:, Italian:; lit. 'Stones of/for Fire'; locally also Foghesu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in the Italian region Sardinia, located about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of Cagliari and about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southwest of Tortolì.
Perdasdefogu borders the following municipalities: Escalaplano, Jerzu, Ulassai, Tertenia.
Close to Perdasdefogu is the Salto di Quirra rocket launch site.

## History

The area was already inhabited in pre-nuragic and nuragic times as evidenced by the presence in the territory of some nuraghes, and various archaeological evidence.
In the Middle Ages it belonged to the Judicate of Cagliari and was part of the curatoria of Sarrabus. At the fall of the giudicato (1258) it passed under the Pisan dominion and subsequently (1323) under the Aragonese dominion. In 1363 the king of Aragon Pietro IV the Ceremonious incorporated the country in the county of Quirra, given in feud to Berengario Carroz. In 1603 the county was transformed in marquisate, as a feud first of the Centelles and then of the Osorio de la Cueva, to which it was redeemed in 1839 with the suppression of the feudal system.

## Demography
### Longevity

The town, together with those of Arzana and Villagrande Strisaili in the Ogliastra area, boasts numerous cases of longevity among its inhabitants, with a high number of over-90s. Emblematic is the fact that the longest-lived family in the world comes from this town: the head of the family Consola Melis in 2014 reached 107 years followed by 8 brothers over 90 and over 80 for a total of 828 years; also, her sister Claudia turned 101 in 2014.
# The Midnight Sun (1943 film)

The Midnight Sun (French: Le soleil de minuit) is a 1943 French adventure film directed by Bernard-Roland and starring Jules Berry, Josseline Gaël and Sessue Hayakawa . It is based on the 1930 novel of the same title by Pierre Benoît. The film's sets were designed by the art director Robert Dumesnil.

## Cast

* Jules Berry as Forestier
* Josseline Gaël as La princesse Armide Irénieff
* Saturnin Fabre as Ireniev
* Sessue Hayakawa as Matsui
* Aimé Clariond as Grégor
* Marcel Vallée as Ivan Barinov
* Alexandre Rignault as Tchérensky
* Léon Belières as Le directeur de l'usine
* Camille Bert as Dumanoir
* Georges Péclet as Le capitaine Karovine
* Jean Morel as Schmidt
* André Carnège as Kouratov
* Georges Paulais as Kramer
* Léonce Corne as Le patron du 'Soleil de minuit'
* Marinette Frankel as Katia
* Alfred Baillou as Le secrétaire
* Henri Charrett as Un ingénieur
* Maurice Devienne as Un ingénieur
* Ky Duyen as Le japonais
* Maurice Picard as Un ingénieur
* Jacqueline Pierreux
# Thibault Lassalle

Thibault Lassalle (born 22 August 1987) is a French former professional rugby union player. He played as a lock for Agen, Oyonnax, Toulon, and Castres.

## Personal life

Lassalle's father is French politician Jean Lassalle who has been a member of the National Assembly for the Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 4th constituency since 2002 and was a candidate for the 2017 French presidential election.
# KBTF-CD

KBTF-CD (channel 31) is a low-power, Class A television station in Bakersfield, California, United States, broadcasting the Spanish-language UniMás network. It is owned and operated by TelevisaUnivision alongside Class A Univision outlet KABE-CD (channel 39) and Quest affiliate KUVI-DT (channel 45). The three stations share studios on Truxtun Avenue in the western section of Bakersfield; KBTF-CD's transmitter is located atop Mount Adelaide.
In addition to its own digital signal, KBTF-CD is simulcast in high definition on the third digital subchannel of KUVI (45.3) from a separate transmitter atop Mount Adelaide.

## History

Univision acquired the channel 39 license for Bakersfield during 1980. During the station's first years when it began broadcasting on the day after Memorial Day in 1988, it would be named as "Univision 39 K39AB" because it served as a translator for KFTV. Univision later moved the frequency to channel 31 in 1998 and it was renamed KABE-LP. It served as a repeater for KSUV-LP (channel 39, now KABE-CD) and was co-branded as "KSUV Univision 39 & KABE 31". KSUV-LP became a charter station of TeleFutura (now UniMás) when it was launched in 2002 and was renamed "KBTF-LP TeleFutura 39". Univision remained on channel 31 branded as "KABE Univision 31". In 2004, the station swapped callsigns with KBTF-LP and became the new KABE-LP while TeleFutura moved to channel 31. During 2014 the station obtained Class A status.

## Subchannels

The station's signal is multiplexed:
Subchannels of KBTF-CD :
| Channel | Res. | Aspect | Short name | Programming |
| 31.1 | 720p | 16:9 | KBTF-CD | UniMás |
| 31.2 | 480i | 4:3 | KBTF-CD | get |
| 31.3 | 480i | 16:9 | KBTF-CD | Ion Mystery |