OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwladus Ddu

Gwladus Ddu, ("Gwladus the Dark Eyes"), full name Gwladus ferch Llywelyn (died 1251) was a member of the Royal House of Gwynedd. She was a daughter of Llywelyn the Great of Gwynedd and Joan Plantagenet, a daughter of John, King of England. She married two Marcher lords.
Sources differ as to whether Gwladus was Llywelyn's legitimate daughter by his wife Joan or an illegitimate daughter by Tangwystl Goch, and whilst she is widely regarded to be the daughter of Joan, this may be problematic when considering the date of Llywelyn and Joan’s marriage (around 1204-05) and the date of Gwladus’ first marriage (1215). Gwladus is recorded in Brut y Tywysogion as having died at Windsor in 1251.

## Marriage

* She married firstly, Reginald de Braose, Lord of Brecon and Abergavenny in about 1215. After Reginald's death in 1228 she was probably the sister recorded as accompanying Dafydd ap Llywelyn to London in 1229.
* She married secondly, Ralph de Mortimer of Wigmore about 1230. Ralph died in 1246, and their son, Roger de Mortimer, inherited the lordship.

## Issue

* Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer, in 1247, married Maud de Braose, by whom he had seven children.
* Hugh de Mortimer (d. 1273), lord of Chelmarsh.
* Peter or John Mortimer, a Franciscan friar in Shrewsbury.
# 1995 Wimbledon Championships

The 1995 Wimbledon Championships was a tennis tournament played on grass courts at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club in Wimbledon, London in the United Kingdom. It was the 109th edition of the Wimbledon Championships and were held from 26 June to 9 July 1995.

## Prize money

The total prize money for 1995 championships was £6,025,550. The winner of the men's title earned £365,000 while the women's singles champion earned £328,000.
| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Round of 64 | Round of 128 |
| Men's singles | £365,000 | | | | | | | |
| Women's singles | £328,000 | £164,000 | £78,000 | £40,200 | £21,160 | £11,430 | £6,930 | £4,250 |
| Men's doubles * | £149,540 | | | | | | | — |
| Women's doubles * | £129,300 | £64,650 | £30,700 | £16,000 | £7,950 | £4,320 | £2,450 | — |
| Mixed doubles * | £63,500 | £31,750 | £15,875 | £7,300 | £3,650 | £1,820 | £830 | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Champions
### Seniors
#### Men's singles

Pete Sampras defeated Boris Becker, 6–7 $^{(5–7)}$, 6–2, 6–4, 6–2
* It was Sampras' 6th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd consecutive Wimbledon title.

#### Women's singles

Steffi Graf defeated Arantxa Sánchez Vicario, 4–6, 6–1, 7–5
* It was Graf's 18th career Grand Slam title and her 6th Wimbledon title.

#### Men's doubles

Todd Woodbridge / Mark Woodforde defeated Rick Leach / Scott Melville, 7–5, 7–6 $^{(10–8)}$, 7–6 $^{(7–5)}$
* It was Woodbridge's 8th career Grand Slam title and his 4th Wimbledon title. It was Woodforde's 8th career Grand Slam title and his 3rd Wimbledon title.

#### Women's doubles

Jana Novotná / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Gigi Fernández / Natasha Zvereva, 5–7, 7–5, 6–4
* It was Novotná's 12th career Grand Slam title and her 4th Wimbledon title. It was Sánchez Vicario's 11th career Grand Slam title and her only Wimbledon title.

#### Mixed doubles

Jonathan Stark / Martina Navratilova defeated Cyril Suk / Gigi Fernández, 6–4, 6–4
* It was Navratilova's 56th career Grand Slam title and her 19th Wimbledon title. It was Stark's 2nd and last career Grand Slam title and his only Wimbledon title.

### Juniors
#### Boys' singles

Olivier Mutis defeated Nicolas Kiefer, 6–2, 6–2

#### Girls' singles

Aleksandra Olsza defeated Tamarine Tanasugarn, 7–5, 7–6$^{(8–6)}$

#### Boys' doubles

Martin Lee / James Trotman defeated Alejandro Hernández / Mariano Puerta, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–4

#### Girls' doubles

Cara Black / Aleksandra Olsza defeated Trudi Musgrave / Jodi Richardson, 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$
# 1987 Swedish Open – Doubles

Sergio Casal and Emilio Sánchez were the defending champions, but they did not participate as a team this year.
Stefan Edberg and Anders Järryd won the title, defeating Emilio Sánchez and Javier Sánchez, 7–6, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

Champion seeds are indicated in bold text while text in italics indicates the round in which those seeds were eliminated.
* Stefan Edberg / Anders Järryd (champions)
* Jaroslav Navrátil / Diego Pérez (semifinals)
* Jan Gunnarsson / Mikael Pernfors (first round)
* Emilio Sánchez / Javier Sánchez (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | S Edberg A Järryd | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Carlsson J Nyström | 3 | 4 | | 1 | S Edberg A Järryd | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Gustafsson F Waern | 3 | 6 | 7 | | M Gustafsson F Waern | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Carlsson J Windahl | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | 1 | S Edberg A Järryd | 2 | 7 | 7 | | | | |
| 3 | J Gunnarsson M Pernfors | 6 | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | H Günthardt B Taróczy | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | |
| | H Holm T Nydahl | 1 | 6 | 6 | | H Holm T Nydahl | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Christensen D Keretić | 6 | 5 | | | H Günthardt B Taróczy | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | H Günthardt B Taróczy | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | S Edberg A Järryd | 7 | 6 |
| | F Cancellotti D Nargiso | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | E Sánchez J Sánchez | 6 | 3 |
| | H Simonsson M Wilander | 3 | 6 | 7 | | H Simonsson M Wilander | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Svensson L-A Wahlgren | 7 | 4 | 2 | 4 | E Sánchez J Sánchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | E Sánchez J Sánchez | 6 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | 4 | E Sánchez J Sánchez | 4 | | | | | | |
| | L Duncan D Engel | 6 | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | J Navrátil D Pérez | 1$^r$ | | | | | | |
| | C Campbell S Svensson | 7 | 6 | | | C Campbell S Svensson | 2 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | W Popp P Vojtischek | 4 | 3 | | 2 | J Navrátil D Pérez | 6 | 2 | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | J Navrátil D Pérez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# HMS Springbank

HMS Springbank was a Royal Navy fighter catapult ship of the Second World War.

## History

Originally a cargo ship built in 1926 for Bank Line it was acquired by the Admiralty at the start of the war and converted to an "auxiliary anti-aircraft cruiser" by the addition of four twin 4-inch (102 mm) gun turrets and two quadruple 2 pdr (40 mm) "pom-pom"s.
In March 1941 a catapult for a single Fairey Fulmar naval fighter (from 804 Naval Air Squadron) was fitted midships as a means to give further protection for convoys from enemy aircraft.
Springbank was part of the escort for Convoy HG 73 from Gibraltar to Liverpool. Springbank's Fulmar was launched to drive off a German Focke-Wulf Fw 200 reconnaissance aircraft; the Fulmar landed at Gibraltar afterwards. The convoy was attacked by Italian and German submarines over the following days. In the night of 27 September 1941 Springbank was torpedoed in the North Atlantic by the German submarine U-201. After her surviving crew were taken off by three ships, the ship was sunk by the Flower-class corvette HMS Jasmine by a combination of depth charges and 4-inch gunfire rather than leave her as a hazard to shipping.
# Margaret Clarke (artist)

Margaret Clarke RHA (née Crilley; 29 July 1881 – 31 October 1961) was an Irish portrait painter.

## Life

Margaret Crilley was born in Newry, County Down, Ireland, on 1 August 1884, one of six children of Patrick Crilley. Her date of birth is often given as 29 July 1888, though local records do not support this, suggesting she was born four years earlier. Having initially trained at Newry technical school with her sister Mary intending to become a teacher, in 1905, Margaret won a scholarship to attend the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art. There she studied under William Orpen, who regarded her as one of his most promising students. She completed her studies in 1911 attaining an Art Teacher's Certificate, and began working as Orpen's assistant.
In 1914, Margaret married her fellow student Harry Clarke, much to the surprise of their family and acquaintances. The couple moved into a flat at 33 North Frederick Street. They had three children, Michael, David and Ann. Harry's brother, Walter, married Margaret's sister, Mary, in 1915.
Clarke became the director of the Harry Clarke Stained Glass Studios following the death of her husband in 1931. She died thirty years later in Dublin on 31 October 1961, and is buried in the Redford cemetery, Greystones, County Wicklow. She is commemorated with a blue plaque at her birthplace in Newry.

## Artistic work

Clarke first exhibited with the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1913, and would go on to exhibit over 60 artworks in the forty years until 1953, the majority being portraits. Amongst the portrait commissions Clarke received were ones for Dermod O'Brien, President Éamon de Valera, Archbishop McQuaid, and Lennox Robinson. Clarke spent a great deal of time on the Aran Islands with fellow artist Seán Keating and her husband, from which she produced a number of landscapes and smaller studies.
A critic noted in 1939 that Clarke produced "remarkable drawings in which individuality is caught in a few swift economical lines." Over her lifetime Clarke won many awards including the Tailteann gold, silver and bronze medals in 1924, and another Tailteann bronze in both 1928 and 1932. She was elected an Associate of the Royal Hibernian Academy (ARHA) in 1926, and a full RHA in 1927. Upon the founding of the Irish Exhibition of Living Art in 1943, she was appointed a member of the executive committee. Her work can be found in the collections of the National Gallery of Ireland, The Hugh Lane, the Crawford Art Gallery, the Ulster Museum, Limerick City Gallery of Art, The National Self Portrait Collection, and the Irish College in Rome.

## Exhibitions

An exhibition at the National Gallery of Ireland in 2017 reevaluated Margaret Clarke's artistic reputation.
# Jacopo II da Carrara

Jacopo II da Carrara (or Giacomo II) (died 1350), of the Carraresi family, was the capitano del popolo of Padua from 1345 until his death. Though he assumed power through forged documents and political murder, he was a patron of art and literature. He succeeded in bringing Francesco Petrarca to Padua for a time, and his own son, Francesco I, was an artisan. Jacopo also introduced the carrarino as the currency of Padua.
In May 1345 Jacopo murdered the incumbent prince, Marsiglietto Papafava. He in turn was assassinated in 1350. At his death he was still illiterate, a fact he much regretted, as Petrus Paulus Vergerius wrote in a letter to his grandson Ubertino. His younger brother Jacopino succeeded him as capitano, to be succeeded in turn by Francesco. In 1351 Petrarca wrote a eulogy for the deceased Jacopo, Andriolo de Santi was commissioned to carve his sepulchre, and Guariento di Arpo began work on a fresco of the coronation of the Virgin Mary to adorn his tomb in the church of Sant' Agostino (it was moved, following bombing during the Second World War, to the Church of the Eremitani).
# Mappleborough Green

Mappleborough Green is a small village and civil parish in Warwickshire, in the non-metropolitan district of Stratford-on-Avon. The village has a population of 540 and the civil parish 857.
Mappleborough Green lies on the extreme western edge of Warwickshire adjacent to Redditch and thus forming part of the county border with Worcestershire, and adjoins the parishes of Studley, Tanworth-in-Arden, Beoley, Morton Bagot and Oldberrow. The western edge of the parish is largely aligned with the A435 trunk road from Evesham to Birmingham.

## History

Although likely settled since around 1200CE, Mappleborough Green was part of the Studley estate until 1824. A church was built in the village in the Victorian era, financed by Sir William Jaffray Bart and remains in active use. A Wesleyan chapel in the village is no longer active. The civil parish was formed on 1 April 2004 from Studley.

## Business

Mappleborough Green is primarily rural. Local business includes farming and a concentration of garden centres. These and the parish's country pubs serve the much larger population of Redditch. The village also has a Chinese restaurant
vteNeighbouring towns and parishes. :
Alvechurch
Beoley
Tanworth-in-Arden
Redditch
Mappleborough Green
Oldberrow
Sambourne
Studley
Morton Bagot :
# The Great American Beauty Contest

The Great American Beauty Contest is a 1973 American satirical comedy–drama television film, starring JoAnna Cameron and featuring Eleanor Parker, Robert Cummings, Louis Jourdan and Farrah Fawcett in an early film appearance.
It was directed by Robert Day and was originally shown on the ABC TV network in the United States on February 13, 1973.

## Plot

A feminist enters a beauty contest, hoping to win and deliver a speech on exploitation and sexism at the end.

## Cast

* Eleanor Parker as Peggy Lowery
* Robert Cummings as Dan Carson
* Louis Jourdan as Ralph Dupree
* JoAnna Cameron as Gloria Rockwell
* Susan Damante as Angelique Denby
* Farrah Fawcett as T L Dawson
* Kathrine Baumann as Melinda Wilson
* Susan Anton as previous Great American Beauty winner
* Tracy Reed as Pamela Parker
* Larry Wilcox as Joe Bunch
* Patricia Barry as Kay Earnshaw
* Christopher Norris as Miss Utah
* Barbi Benton as Miss Iowa
* Mady Maguire as Lib Girl

## Production

The film was announced in December 1972.
"It's turning out to be great camp", said Aaron Spelling during filming.

## Reception

The Los Angeles Times called it "witty, perceptive."
The New York Times wrote "Even with some biting dialogue that often rings true, this drama... is essentially a sour‐tasting mess of pottage. "
# Amaliya Mamedova

Amaliya Parvizovna Mamedova (born 29 August 2008; Russian: Амалия Парвизовна Мамедова) is an Uzbekistani rhythmic gymnast. She won three gold medals at the 2024 Asian Championships. She represented Uzbekistan at the 2024 Summer Olympics in the group all-around. At the junior level, she is the 2023 Asian group all-around champion.

## Career

Mamedova competed at the 2023 Junior World Championships in Cluj-Napoca where Uzbekistan's junior group placed 15th in the all-around. Additionally, Uzbekistan placed sixth in the team competition. At the 2023 Asian Championships in Manila, she won a gold medal with Uzbekistan's junior group in the all-around. Additionally, the group won silver medals in both event finals.
Mamedova became age-eligible for senior international competition in 2024 and joined Uzbekistan's senior group. She won a bronze medal in the 3 ribbons and 2 balls final at the Thiais Grand Prix. Then at the Tashkent World Cup, she won a silver medal in the 3 ribbons and 2 balls event final. At the 2024 Asian Championships held in Tashkent, she won a gold medal in the group all-around, helping Uzbekistan qualify for the 2024 Olympic Games. The group also won the gold medal in the 3 ribbons + 2 balls final and the silver medal behind Japan in the 5 hoops final. The group also won the team gold medal alongside Uzbekistan's individual gymnasts.
Mamedova was selected to represent Uzbekistan at the 2024 Summer Olympics alongside Evelina Atalyants, Shakhzoda Ibragimova, Mumtozabonu Iskhokzoda, and Irodakhon Sadikova.
# God morgen Norge

God morgen Norge (English: Good Morning Norway) is a Norwegian morning-based current affairs program airing on TV 2 since October 24, 1994. It is broadcast every morning from Monday to Friday between 06.55 and approx. 10.00 (until autumn 2008: 06.25 to approx. 09.45). Every half an hour there is an update of news and weather forecast from TV 2 Nyhetskanalen. The program otherwise consists of reports, current guests and music in the studio. TV chefs Wenche Andersen and Christer Rødseth also cook every day and once a week flower decorator Finn Schjøll is a guest.
TV 2 produced the program itself until 2019, when the production company Mastiff took over the production.
The program by Knut Torgersruud jr. won FONO's Bjellesauprisen in 2009 for his "long-term and almost daily efforts for Norwegian artists from a wide musical field."
# Frances J. Allen

Lieutenant-General Frances Jennifer Allen, CMM, CD is a senior officer serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force. On June 28, 2021, she assumed office as Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, becoming the first woman to hold the position.

## Military career

Allen's prior roles included serving as the Canadian military's director general for cyberspace, the National Defence Headquarters director general for information management operations, the joint force cyber component commander, and deputy Vice Chief of the Defence Staff.
In July 2020, Allen was appointed as Canada's military representative at NATO headquarters in Brussels. Allen was considered a contender to become Chief of the Defence Staff after the departure of General Jonathan Vance in January 2021, but that position was given to Admiral Art McDonald.
On March 9, 2021, it was announced that Allen would succeed Lieutenant-General Michael Rouleau as Vice Chief of the Defence Staff, making her the first woman to serve in that role. Allen's appointment to the vice chief position came amidst increased public and political scrutiny of the senior leadership of the Canadian Armed Forces because of sexual misconduct investigations into the two previous chiefs of the Defence Staff (Vance and McDonald).
Allen was appointed an Officer of the Order of Military Merit on 6 March 2017, and advanced to a Commander of the Order of Military Merit on 27 May 2019.

## Honours and decorations

| Description | Notes |
| Order of Military Merit (CMM) | Appointed Officer in 2017 Appointed Commander in 2019 |
| Special Service Medal | |
| Canadian Forces' Decoration (CD) | 2 Clasps 32 years of service in the Canadian Forces |
# Pascal Carzaniga

Pascal Carzaniga (born 4 May 1971) is a French football manager who last managed FC Swift Hesperange.

## Career

Carzaniga started his managerial career with Belgian side BX Brussels in 2001. In 2008, he was appointed manager of French side CSO Amnéville. Five years later, he was appointed manager of Luxembourgian side F91 Dudelange, helping the club win the league title. Subsequently, he was appointed manager of Luxembourgian side FC Progrès Niederkorn in 2015.
Following his stint there, he was appointed manager of Luxembourgian side FC Differdange 03 in 2016. Six years later he returned as manager of Luxembourgian side FC Swift Hesperange for the second time, helping the club win the league title for the first time.

## Personal life

Carzaniga was born on 4 May 1991 in France. Besides working as a football manager, he has also worked as a car mechanic.
# Mary A. and Caleb D. Scott House

The Mary A. and Caleb D. Scott House is a historic building located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. This 2½-story dwelling features a hipped roof with gablets, various gables, reeded panels along cornice and base, and a shed-roofed porch with brackets, turned columns, and an open grill. The property on which it stands is one of ten plats that were owned by Drake University. The house's significance is attributed to the effect of the University's innovative financing techniques upon the settlement of the area around the campus. Charles H. Atkins and R.T.C. Lord owned the property between 1887 and 1888. Mary A. Scott bought the property in 1888 and the house was built the following year. She lived here in 1889 with Caleb D. Scott, a streetcar conductor, and James L. Scott, who was retired. The Scotts lived here until 1899. The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
# Coamo barrio-pueblo

Coamo barrio-pueblo is a barrio and the administrative center (seat) of Coamo, a municipality of Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 6,685.
Due to its historical value, the historic downtown district (pueblo) of Coamo was added to the Puerto Rico Register of Historic Sites and Zones (Spanish: Registro Nacional de Sitios y Zonas Históricas) on July 19, 1995.
As was customary in Spain, in Puerto Rico, the municipality has a barrio called pueblo which contains a central plaza, the municipal buildings (city hall), and a Catholic church. Fiestas patronales (patron saint festivals) are held in the central plaza every year.

## The central plaza and its church

The central plaza, or square, is a place in the barrio-pueblo for official and unofficial recreational events and a place where people can gather and socialize from dusk to dawn. The Laws of the Indies, Spanish law, which regulated life in Puerto Rico in the early 19th century, stated the plaza's purpose was for "the parties" (celebrations, festivities) (Spanish: a propósito para las fiestas), and that the square should be proportionally large enough for the number of neighbors (Spanish: grandeza proporcionada al número de vecinos). These Spanish regulations also stated that the streets nearby should be comfortable portals for passersby, protecting them from the elements: sun and rain.
Located across the central plaza in Coamo barrio-pueblo is the Parroquia San Blas de Illescas, a Roman Catholic church.

## Gallery

* Street in Coamo barrio-pueblo
* Street in Coamo barrio-pueblo
* San Blas de Illescas Church in Coamo pueblo.
* View of the main plaza or town square of Coamo.
* Baldorioty Street, one of the oldest streets in Puerto Rico.
* Hollywood Theater
# Bernard Saul II

Bernard Francis Saul II (born 1931/32) is an American billionaire heir and businessman. He is the chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Saul Centers, private real estate firm based in Bethesda, Maryland, since 1993.

## Early life

Saul is the grandson of the company's founder, Bernard Francis Saul. He has a bachelor's degree from Villanova University, and an LLB from the University of Virginia School of Law.

## Career

Saul has been the chairman and chief executive officer of Saul Centers, a private real estate firm based in Bethesda, Maryland, since June 1993.
As of February 2025, Forbes estimates Saul's net worth at US$2.8 billion.

## Philanthropy

Saul is a strong supporter of Roman Catholic causes; in 1991, the then pope awarded him the Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice medal.

## Personal life

Saul is married, with five children, and lives in Chevy Chase, Maryland, U.S. His son, B. Francis Saul III, is a member the board of trustees at the Center for the Study of the Presidency and Congress, a non-partisan policy think tank in Washington, DC.