# Evolution (professional wrestling)

Evolution was a villainous American professional wrestling stable in WWE which was a part of the Raw brand from 2003 to 2005, as well as during 2007 and 2014. They are widely regarded as one of the greatest wrestling stables of all time.
At the height of its original existence, the group consisted of Triple H, Ric Flair, Randy Orton and Batista. The group has been referred to as a modern iteration of Flair's former stable, The Four Horsemen. Evolution slowly began dissolving after SummerSlam 2004, when Orton won the World Heavyweight Championship and was kicked out of the group. After winning the Royal Rumble in 2005, Batista turned on Triple H and decided to pursue the World Heavyweight Championship himself. Although Batista's departure was largely the end for the group, the final break up came when Triple H turned on and attacked Flair. During the breakup, each member faced one another at least once.
Evolution later reformed on April 14, 2014 as a sub-group to The Authority after Batista joined forces with Triple H and Orton. Evolution Reunited on the 1000th Episode of Smackdown

## Concept

Each member of Evolution represented the best in: "the past" (Ric Flair), "the present" (Triple H), and "the future" (Randy Orton and Batista) of professional wrestling. Triple H would reveal on his 2013 Triple H - Thy Kingdom Come DVD that Mark Jindrak was originally planned to be in the group in Batista's role as the Arn Anderson-like enforcer, with Jindrak even shooting vignettes with the rest of the group, before it was decided to make Batista part of the group instead. This was further elaborated in 2020, when it was revealed that Vince McMahon wanted Jindrak in the group to replace Batista due to his triceps injuries in 2003. However, Triple H felt that Jindrak was not mature enough for the group and also felt that he was dragging Orton down, an assessment mutually agreed by Jindrak himself. Ultimately, management decided to place Jindrak in a tag team with Garrison Cade while the rest of Evolution waited for Batista to return to health, which proved to work out for all parties involved, including Jindrak, who would become a major star in Mexico following his WWE departure in 2005.
Flair's character trademarks of coming out in suits and being a noted Playboy, along with his and Triple H's trademark heel ruthlessness, were traits that carried over into the entire stable, both during and for a couple of years after Evolution.

## History
### Original run (2002–2005)
#### Formation (2002–2003)

At Unforgiven on September 22, 2002, Triple H defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Rob Van Dam. During the match, Ric Flair, who had been verbally mocked by Triple H in the locker room earlier in the night following Flair's loss to Chris Jericho, came down to the ring and grabbed the sledgehammer from Triple H and teased hitting him before hitting Van Dam instead, allowing Triple H to get the win. From that point on, Flair accompanied Triple H to the ring as his manager. Shortly thereafter, Batista moved from SmackDown! to Raw and Flair also began accompanying him to the ring as a manager and mentor while continuing to second Triple H. On the January 20, 2003 episode of Raw, Randy Orton, who had been out of action due to a shoulder injury, returned and joined Triple H, Flair, and Batista in attacking Scott Steiner to complete the group. Two weeks later, the group officially got its name when Triple H, after the group jumped Tommy Dreamer, spoke about how the four men were examples of pro wrestling's evolution from the past (Flair) to the present (himself) to the future (Batista and Orton). On the May 26 episode of Raw, Orton attacked both Shawn Michaels and Kevin Nash after a two-on-one handicap match with Michaels and Flair (who eventually turned on Michaels during the match) taking on Triple H. During the group's early stages, however, Batista was out of action for nearly eight months due to a triceps tear.

#### Dominance (2003–2005)

At Bad Blood on June 15, Flair was able to defeat Shawn Michaels after Orton struck Michaels with a chair. Later that night, Triple H retained his World Heavyweight Championship in a Hell in a Cell match against Kevin Nash. On the June 23 episode of Raw, Triple H defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Kane in a match with a "Title vs. Mask" stipulation. After Triple H defeated Kane, he would finally be unmasked completely for the audience to see. At Unforgiven on September 21, Orton, who began developing a "Legend Killer" gimmick, defeated Michaels to prove that he was indeed a "Legend Killer". Later that night, Triple H defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Goldberg, to whom he lost the title. On the September 29 episode of Raw, Triple H issued a $100,000 bounty to anybody who could take out Goldberg. Three weeks later on the October 20 episode of Raw, Batista made his return from injury during a World Heavyweight Championship match between Goldberg and Michaels and attacked Goldberg, finishing by stomping on a steel chair with Goldberg's ankle sandwiched in it to claim the bounty. At Survivor Series on November 16, Orton participated in the Team Bischoff versus Team Austin elimination tag team match, in which Orton was the sole survivor. Later that night, Goldberg defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Triple H in a rematch from Unforgiven, which Goldberg won despite repeated interference from Flair, Orton, and Batista. At the height of Evolution's power, the group controlled all of the male-based championships of Raw after Armageddon on December 14. Batista teamed with Flair to win the World Tag Team Championship from the Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley) in a Tag Team Turmoil match, Orton captured the Intercontinental Championship from Rob Van Dam, and Triple H regained the World Heavyweight Championship from Goldberg (in a Triple Threat match that also involved Kane), with the help of the other members.
On January 25, 2004 at the Royal Rumble, Flair and Batista successfully defended the World Tag Team Championship against the Dudley Boyz in a Tables match, and World Heavyweight Champion Triple H fought Shawn Michaels to no contest in a Last Man Standing match, thus retaining the championship. On the February 16 episode of Raw, Flair and Batista lost the World Tag Team Championships to Booker T and Rob Van Dam. At WrestleMania XX on March 14, Evolution defeated the Rock 'n' Sock Connection (The Rock and Mick Foley) in a 3-on-2 handicap match. Later that night, Triple H lost the World Heavyweight Championship to Chris Benoit (in a triple threat match that also involved Shawn Michaels) when he tapped out to the Crippler Crossface. On the March 22 episode of Raw, Flair and Batista defeated Booker T and Van Dam to regain the World Tag Team Championship. At Backlash on April 18, Flair lost to Shelton Benjamin in one-on-one action. Later that night, Orton defended the Intercontinental Championship successfully against Cactus Jack (Mick Foley) in a Hardcore match, while Chris Benoit retained the World Heavyweight Championship in a triple threat match against Triple H and Shawn Michaels, this time forcing Michaels to submit with the Sharpshooter. While still World Heavyweight Champion, Benoit teamed with Edge to win the World Tag Team Championship from Flair and Batista on the April 19 episode of Raw. Triple H and Shawn Michaels would later continue their feud at Bad Blood on June 13 inside a Hell in a Cell, which was won by Triple H and thus ending their feud.
In mid-2004, Eugene befriended Triple H, and Triple H seemingly reciprocated the friendship. At Vengeance on July 11, it was revealed that Triple H had used Eugene to try and regain the World Heavyweight Championship. The angle concluded after Eugene accidentally caused Triple H's loss to Chris Benoit at Vengeance. On the same night, Edge defeated Randy Orton to end his seven-month-long Intercontinental Championship reign.
Triple H received one final shot at the World Heavyweight Championship, on the July 26 episode of Raw in a 60-minute Iron Man match. Earlier that night, Orton won a battle royal to determine the number-one contender for the World Heavyweight Championship, so a title match between Triple H and Orton could have potentially taken place at SummerSlam on August 15. However, Eugene interfered in the Iron Man match and helped Benoit take the lead and retain the title in the final seconds. As a result, the main event of SummerSlam was now a title match between Benoit and Orton. At SummerSlam, Orton pinned Benoit to become the new World Heavyweight Champion and the youngest World Champion in WWE history to date. On the August 16 episode of Raw, Orton was kicked out of Evolution following a successful defense of the title in a rematch against Chris Benoit. Batista hoisted Orton on to his shoulders in what appeared to be a celebration, but following the thumbs down from Triple H, the group proceeded to attack Orton. The next week on Raw, Triple H demanded that Randy Orton "make the right decision" and give him the World Heavyweight Championship belt. In return, he would forget Orton ever existed. Orton refused and then spat in Triple H's face. Afterwards backstage, Triple H was livid and demanded that general manager Eric Bischoff resolve this. Bischoff said he would and promised Triple H a match against Orton at Unforgiven on September 12 for the World Heavyweight Championship.
At Unforgiven, Triple H beat Orton to regain the World Heavyweight Championship, with help from Flair, Batista, and Jonathan Coachman. Orton's feud with Evolution continued until Survivor Series on November 14 where Triple H, Batista, Gene Snitsky, and Edge were defeated by Orton, Maven, Chris Jericho, and Chris Benoit in a Survivor Series match, where the winning team would gain control of Raw over the following month.
On the December 6 episode of Raw, the World Heavyweight Championship was vacated when a triple threat match the previous week with Triple H, Edge, and Benoit ended in a double pin (Edge tapped out to Benoit's Crippler Crossface while he simultaneously had Benoit pinned to the ground), and the title was to be decided in an Elimination Chamber match at New Year's Revolution on January 9, 2005.

#### Breakup (2005)

In the Elimination Chamber match at New Year's Revolution, Batista, Orton, and Triple H were the last three remaining in the match. Orton eliminated Batista with a RKO and Triple H pinned Orton with Batista's help to win the title. On the following night's Raw, a number-one contender's match saw Orton pin Batista to gain a title shot at the Royal Rumble on January 30. Triple H suggested that Batista not enter the Royal Rumble match, wanting the group to focus on Triple H retaining the title. Batista declined, entered the Royal Rumble match at number 28 and won, last eliminating John Cena. Earlier as part of the match's storyline, Orton was concussed and then pinned to have Triple H retain the title, finally ending their feud.
Following Batista's Royal Rumble win, Triple H tried to persuade him to challenge the WWE Champion John "Bradshaw" Layfield (JBL) of SmackDown! rather than challenge him for his World Heavyweight Championship. This involved Triple H plotting a feud between JBL and Batista, showing JBL badmouthing Batista in an interview and staging an attack on Batista with a limousine designed to look like JBL's. The scheme was unsuccessful and at the brand contract signing ceremony, Batista chose to remain on Raw, powerbombing Triple H through a table and thus leaving the faction turning face in the process. Batista defeated Triple H for the World Heavyweight Championship at WrestleMania 21 on April 3, then defended and retained the title in rematches at Backlash on May 1, and at Vengeance on June 26 in a Hell in a Cell match. On the June 30 episode of SmackDown!, Batista was drafted to SmackDown! as the last pick in the 2005 WWE draft lottery, effectively ending Triple H's World Heavyweight Championship pursuits.
After Vengeance, Triple H took some time off, not being seen on WWE television for four months. In the interim, Flair turned face before going on to win the Intercontinental Championship from Carlito at Unforgiven on September 18. Triple H returned to action at the "WWE Homecoming" episode of Raw on October 3, where he teamed with Flair in a tag team match in a winning effort against Carlito and Chris Masters. After the match, Triple H betrayed Flair and attacked him with a sledgehammer, marking the definitive end of Evolution. Flair would then go on to defeat Triple H in a Steel Cage match to retain the Intercontinental Championship at Taboo Tuesday on November 1. Triple H then defeated Flair in a Last Man Standing match at Survivor Series on November 27.

### Reunions (2007–present)

On December 10, 2007, Evolution had an in-ring reunion as faces on the Raw 15th Anniversary special episode, where Batista, Flair, and Triple H defeated the team of Orton, Edge and Umaga.
At SummerSlam on August 18, 2013, Triple H and Orton once again joined forces to form the heel stable The Authority. Then at WrestleMania XXX on April 6, 2014, the two men would be later joined by Batista after Daniel Bryan defeated Triple H in the opening match, and then defeated Orton and Batista in the main event in a Triple Threat match to win the WWE World Heavyweight Championship. The night after WrestleMania on the April 7 episode of Raw, Batista and Orton teamed together for the first time in ten years to face The Usos for the WWE Tag Team Championship, but the match ended in a no contest due to both teams being counted out. Later that night, Batista and Orton, along with Kane, attacked Bryan before he was set to defend his title against Triple H. Before Triple H could defeat Bryan, however, The Shield interrupted by spearing him and taking out Orton, Batista, and Kane. This allowed Bryan to retain his title via no contest.
On the April 14 episode of Raw, Triple H, Randy Orton and Batista came down to the ring to attack The Shield after their 11-on-3 handicap match, using the name and the theme of Evolution, officially reuniting the group. The Shield defeated Evolution in a six-man tag team match at Extreme Rules on May 4, and again the following month in a six-man No Holds Barred elimination tag match at Payback on June 1, in which none of The Shield were eliminated. On the June 2 episode of Raw, Batista quit the WWE (kayfabe) after his title match request was denied by Triple H due to Daniel Bryan's neck injury at the time rendering Bryan unable to complete. This was done to write Batista off WWE television so he could promote Guardians of the Galaxy. However, Batista would legitimately quit after an appearance at an NXT event on June 12 due to creative differences. Later that night, Triple H declared that he had resorted to "Plan B" in his quest to destroy The Shield, prompting Seth Rollins to betray and attack Dean Ambrose and Roman Reigns, joining The Authority and dissolving The Shield.
Evolution reunited on SmackDown's 1000th episode on October 16, 2018, cutting a promo leading to a match between Batista and Triple H at WrestleMania 35 on April 7, 2019.

## Championships and accomplishments

* Pro Wrestling Illustrated
** Match of the Year (2004) vs. Chris Benoit and Shawn Michaels at WrestleMania XX
** Feud of the Year (2004) – Triple H vs. Chris Benoit
** Most Hated Wrestler of the Year (2003, 2004, 2005) – Triple H
* World Wrestling Entertainment
** World Heavyweight Championship (5 times) – Triple H (4), Randy Orton (1)
** World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – Batista and Ric Flair
** WWE Intercontinental Championship (1 time) – Randy Orton (1)
** Royal Rumble (2005) – Batista
* Wrestling Observer Newsletter
** Feud of the Year (2004) Triple H vs. Chris Benoit vs. Shawn Michaels
** Feud of the Year (2005) Triple H vs. Batista
** Most Overrated (2003, 2004) – Triple H
** Readers' Least Favorite Wrestler (2003) – Triple H
** Worst Match of the Year (2003) Triple H vs. Scott Steiner on January 19