OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2025 in Spain

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 2025 in Spain.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Felipe VI
* Prime Minister – Pedro Sánchez (Sánchez III Government)
* President of the Congress of Deputies – Francina Armengol
* President of the Senate – Pedro Rollán
* President of the Constitutional Court – Cándido Conde-Pumpido
* President of the Supreme Court and the General Council of the Judiciary – Isabel Perelló
* President of the Council of State – Carmen Calvo
* President of the Court of Auditors – Enriqueta Chicano Jávega
* Attorney General – Álvaro García Ortiz
* Ombudsman – Ángel Gabilondo
* Chief of the Defence Staff – Teodoro Esteban López Calderón

## Events
### January

* 18 January – A ski lift collapses in Astún, injuring at least 15 people.
* 21 January – One person is killed in an explosion at the Port of Barcelona.

### February

* 6 February – The Supreme Court of Spain overturns the conviction of Rafael Louzan for his involvement in an anomalous construction agreement in Moraña when he was president of the Provincial Deputation of Pontevedra, allowing him to retain his post as head of the Royal Spanish Football Federation.
* 19 February – Police discover a tunnel measuring at least 50 meters from Ceuta to Morocco and believed to be used to transport drugs following a raid on a warehouse.
* 20 February – Rubiales affair: The Audiencia Nacional convicts former Royal Spanish Football Federation head Luis Rubiales for kissing women's national team player Jenni Hermoso without her consent at the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup final and orders him to pay a fine of €10,800 (£8,942).

### Scheduled

* 21 May – 2025 UEFA Europa League final
* June – 2025 European Athletics Team Championships

## Holidays

Source:
* 1 January - New Year's Day
* 6 January - Epiphany
* 17 April - Maundy Thursday
* 18 April - Good Friday
* 21 April - Easter Monday
* 1 May - International Workers' Day
* 15 August - Assumption Day
* 12 October - National Day of Spain
* 1 November - All Saints' Day
* 6 December – Constitution Day
* 25 December - Christmas Day

## Art and entertainment

* List of 2025 box office number-one films in Spain
* List of Spanish films of 2025
* 39th Goya Awards
* Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025
# Ka I 21–18 Hang Sai

Ka I 21–18 Hang Sai was a football match held on 16 June 2019 involving two teams in Macau. The fixture was part of the 2019 Taça de Macau. Players of both Ka I and Hang Sai decided to use the competitive match as a means of protest against the Macau Football Association for its role in the withdrawal of the Macau national team from the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.

## Background

The tie between Kai I and Hang Sai in the 2019 Taça de Macau were held on 16 June 2019 after the Macau Football Association (MFA) decided to withdraw its national team from the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. The result of the match up between the two Macanese clubs were a protest against the federation's decision. The match was a playoff in order to determined which among the two clubs would advance to the quarterfinal of the cup tournament.
Macau entered the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in the first round of the Asian qualifiers and had to best Sri Lanka in a home-and-away playoff. Macau won 1–0 over Sri Lanka in the first tie. The second match was to be held away in Sri Lanka but the MFA decided against sending a team citing security concerns following the 2019 Sri Lanka Easter bombings. Macau national team players have appealed the decision and were willing to waive the federation responsibility over their safety so they could play their second qualifier match in Sri Lanka but this request has been denied.
The MFA requested the Football Federation of Sri Lanka to have the match played in a neutral venue but the proposal was denied with the Sri Lankan federation insisting that adequate security measures were adopted for the then-scheduled match.

### 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC first round matches involving Macau and Sri Lanka

The last competitive match between Ka I and Hang Sai prior to their 2019 Taça de Macau match was in the 2019 Liga de Elite. Hang Sai won 2–0 in that match.

## Match details

Both Ka I and Hang Sai players scored unchallenged, with a goalkeeper being one of the goalscorers of the Taça de Macau match. Hang Sai player Lam Ka Chong scored the first goal in the 4th minute. By half-time the scoreline was 6–5 in favor of Ka I. and the scoreboard at the stadium stopped working when the scoreline reached 21–17. The match reportedly ended prematurely by officials who determined that players from both clubs were not playing a competitive game. The result of the match was officially recorded as a Ka I 21–18 win over Hang Sai.
| Ka I | Hang Sai |

## Aftermath

The Macau Football Association launched an investigation regarding the Taça de Macau match while both Ka I and Hang Sai conducted their own internal investigations. Players involved from both clubs clarified that the way they played was a decision they made and not reflective of their club's official stance. On 10 July, the association cancelled the result and Ka I's quarter-finals appearance, allowing their intended opponent Chao Pak Kei to advance to the semi-finals.
In the other playoff match held on the same day as the Ka I-Hang Sai tie, Monte Carlo won 2–0 against Policia, also advancing to the next round.
# Adelaide Tosi

Adelaide Tosi (c. 1800 – 27 March 1859) was an Italian operatic soprano.
Born in Milan, Tosi studied singing with Girolamo Crescentini. She made her professional debut in her native city on 26 December 1820, singing Ippolito in Simon Mayr's Fedra. On 12 March 1822 she portrayed Azema in the premiere of Giacomo Meyerbeer's L'esule di Granata at La Scala. Her debut in Naples was on 29 September 1824 at the Teatro di San Carlo in the premiere of Giovanni Pacini's Alessandro nelle Indie. On 7 April 1828, she portrayed Bianca in Vincenzo Bellini's Bianca e Fernando for the grand opening of the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa. She returned to that house later that season to sing Pamira in Gioachino Rossini's Le siège de Corinthe. She went on to portray roles in three world premieres of operas by Gaetano Donizetti in Naples: Argelia in L'esule di Roma (1828), Neala in Il paria (1829), and Elisabetta in Il castello di Kenilworth (1829). Tosi was married to Count Ferdinando Lucchesi Palli and had two children with him: daughter Clotilde and son Febo Edoardo. She died in Naples in 1859.
# Lillie Claus

Lillie Claus-Dostal (1905 – 2000) was an Austrian lyric coloratura opera and operetta singer.

## Biography

She received a musical education in her youth (vocals, piano, dance school). She entered the Vienna Academy of Music when she was 16 years old. She debuted as Papagena in Mozart's The Magic Flute at the Vienna State Opera.
After engagements at several theatres, she returned to the Vienna State Opera. While there, she heard the composer Nico Dostal was in search a leading singer for his operetta "Clivia". On 23 December 1933, she took part in the premiere in the Berlin theatre on Nollendorfplatz.
On 30 November 1934, she sang the 'Lied der Lulu' (part of the five-movement concert suite version of Alban Berg's opera Lulu) at the Berlin Staatsoper Unter den Linden under Erich Kleiber.
In the ensuing period Lillie Claus focused increasingly on operetta. Nico Dostal wrote several of his operettas for her voice.
* 1933 Clivia (opera)
* 1935 Die Vielgeliebte ( "I am in love")
* 1936 Prinzessin Nofretete
* 1937 Extra leaves ( "I forgot my heart away")
* 1937 Monika ( "Home Song")
* 1939 Die ungarische Hochzeit ( "I play the song of happiness and litter")
In 1942, she married Nico Dostal (1985–?) and retired from singing. Their son Roman Dostal, who later became a conductor, was born in 1943, when the family lived in Salzburg.

## Selected filmography

* The Swedish Nightingale (1941)

## Recordings

* Eine Grande Dame der Operette: Lillie Claus. Songs from operettas and films. Recordings between 1932 and 1941. Rv-Musik RV2618 CD.
# Virbia tenuicincta

Virbia tenuicincta is a moth in the family Erebidae. The <<<species description>>> was made by George Hampson in 1901. It is found in Peru.
# Anna Krauja

Anna Krauja Čena (born 1981) is a lyric soprano from Latvia. Born in Riga, Anna Krauja was elected International Mini Miss in a competition at the Latvian National Theatre in 1993 and was the first Latvian child to win this award. At her appearance she sang a song by Latvian composer Imants Kalniņš and received also the audience award. This success encouraged her already in childhood to become a singer.
Anna Krauja studied at the Latvian music academy Jāzepa Vītola Latvijas Mūzikas akadēmija with Kristīne Gailīte and at the Sibelius Academy with Marjut Hannula. In 2007 she performed at the Latvian National Opera the role of Achille in the opera Deidamia under the conductor Māris Kupčs auf. At the Aleksanterin Teatteri in Helsinki she performed in 2009 the role of Dalinda in the Opera Ariodante under Markus Lehtinen. As a soloist, chamber musician and tutor she was invited to the Beigang International Music Festival in Taiwan in 2009.
Besides her classical singing she performed also in musicals in 2008. At the Dailes-Theater she played the role of the narrator in Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat.
In 2010 Anna performed a solo concert in Riga. Performance was held in Golden Sal of Latvian Community.
# Tiburtio Massaino

Tiburzio Massaino (also Massaini and Tiburtio) (Cremona, before 1550 – Piacenza or Lodi, after 1608) was an Italian composer.

## Life

He was an Augustinian friar in Piacenza. He became maestro di cappella at S Maria del Popolo in Rome in 1571. He moved to Modena in 1578, Lodi in 1580 and Salò in 1587 before arriving at Innsbruck in the service of Archduke Ferdinand II in 1589-1590. He is registered then in Salzburg in 1591; in Prague where he met Philippe de Monte till 1594 when he left for Piacenza and Cremona. He was again in Piacenza in 1598 before being maestro di cappella in Lodi (1600–1608). Adriano Banchieri reports he was maestro di cappella in Piacenza in 1609.

## Works
### Sacred works

* Concentus in universos psalmos … in vesperis omnium festorum per totum annum frequentatos, cum 3 Magnificat, 5, 9vv (1576 and 1588)
* Motectorum liber primus, 5, 6vv (1576)
* Missae liber primus: Missa ‘Rorate coeli’, Missa ‘Nuncium vobis’, Missa ‘Omnes gentes’, 5, 6vv (1578)
* Sacri cantus … liber secundus, 5vv (1580)
* Psalmi omnes ad vesperas per totum annum decantandi, una cum Magnificat, 8vv (1587)
* Secundus liber missarum, 5vv (1587)
* Motectorum … liber tertius, 5vv (1590)
* Liber primus cantionum ecclesiasticarum, 4vv (Prague, 1592; 1580 edn cited in FétisB); ed. In DTÖ, cx (1964)
* Sacrae cantiones … liber primus, 6vv (1592)
* Sacri modulorum concentus, 6–10, 12vv (1592)
* Primus liber missarum, 6vv (1595)
* Sacrae cantiones … liber secundus, 6vv (1596)
* Tertius liber missarum, 5vv (1598)
* Motectorum liber quartus, 5vv (1599)
* Musica super Threnos Ieremiae prophete in maiori hebdomada decantandas, 5vv (1599)
* Missarum liber primus, 8vv (1600)
* Sacrae cantiones … liber tertius, 6vv (1601)
* Sacri modulorum concentus, 8–10, 12, 15, 16vv, op.31 (1606)
* Musica per cantare con l'organo, 1–3vv, org, op.32 (160719)
* Sacrarum cantionum liber primus, 7vv, bc (org), op.33 (1607)
* Quaerimoniae cum responsoriis infra hebdomadam sanctam concinendae, et passiones pro Dominica Palmarum, & feria sexta, 5vv (1609)
* 420 Bongerino Masterino
* 2 masses
* 3 Magnificats,
* 21 motets,
* 20 other sacred vocal works

### Secular works

* Il primo libro de madrigali, 4vv (1569)
* Il primo libro de madrigali, 5vv (1571)
* Il secondo libro de madrigali, 4vv (1573)
* Il secondo libro de madrigali, 5vv (1578)
* Trionfo di musica … libro primo, 6vv (15793)
* Il terzo libro de madrigali, 5vv (1587)
* Il quarto libro de madrigali, 5vv (1594)
* Madrigali … libro primo, 6vv (1604)
* Il secondo libro de madrigali, 6vv (1604)
* 4 madrigals, 5, 6vv

### Instrumental

* 3 canzonas, 4 madrigals transcribed for lute
* 3 canzonas

## Sources

* David Bryant's article in New Grove Dictionary of Music
# List of venerable people (Eastern Orthodox)

In the Eastern Orthodox Church the term "Venerable" is commonly used as the English-language translation for the title that is given to monastic saints (Greek: Hosios, Church Slavonic: Prepodobny).

## Serbian

* Venerable Avakum (Deacon Avakum) - 30 December [O.S. 17 December]
* Venerable Anastasia of Serbia (Ana Nemanjić) - 6 July [O.S. 22 June]
* Venerable Angelina of Serbia (Angelina Branković) - 12 August [O.S. 30 July] and 23 December [O.S. 10 December]
* Venerable Visarion Saraj - 3 November [O.S. 21 October]
* Venerable Gavrilo of Lesnovo - 28 January [O.S. 15 January]
* Venerable Grigorije of Gornjak - 20 December [O.S. 7 December]
* Venerable David (Dmitar Nemanjić) - 7 October [O.S. 24 September]
* Venerable Jelena of Dečani (Ana-Neda) - 3 June [O.S. 21 May]
* Venerable Jelisaveta (Princess Jelena Štiljanović) - 17 October [O.S. 4 October]
* Venerable Jefrosinija (Jevgenija) (Princess Milica of Serbia) - 1 August [O.S. 19 July]
* Venerable Jeftimije of Dečani - 24 November [O.S. 11 November]
* Venerable Joachim of Osogovo - 29 August [O.S. 16 August]
* Venerable Joanikije II - 15 December [O.S. 2 December]
* Venerable Joasaph, Serbian Meteorite - 3 May [O.S. 20 April]
* Venerable Nestor of Dečani - 24 November [O.S. 11 November]
* Venerable Nicodemus of Tismana (Nikodim Grčić) - 8 January [O.S. 21 December]
* Venerable Prohor Pčinjski - 1 November [O.S. 19 October]
* Venerable Rafailo of Banat - 29 August [O.S. 16 August]
* Venerable Simeon the Monk (Stefan Nemanjić) - 7 October [O.S. 24 September]
* Venerable Sinaites: Romylos of Vidin, Roman, Nestor, Martirije, Sisoje, Zosim of Tuman and Jov - 19 May [O.S. 6 May]
* Venerable Stephen of Piperi - 2 June [O.S. 20 May]
* Venerable Teoktist (Stefan Dragutin) - 12 November [O.S. 30 October]
# Crociale

Crociale is a curazia of San Marino, in the castello of Fiorentino.

## Geography

The village, sometimes named Crociale di Fiorentino, is located between Murata and Fiorentino, on a main road linking the city of San Marino to Mercatino Conca, in Italy.
# Frank Wilkins

Frank Wilkins (2 July 1897 – 18 August 1951) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s.
Frank 'Skinny' Wilkins was graded from the Hurstville juniors and played first grade for St. George during the club's foundation year in 1921. He made his first grade debut in a Round 3 game against Western Suburbs on 7 May 1921 at Pratten Park. He went on to play 8 first grade games for the Saints between 1921 and 1922 before retiring.

## War service

Wilkins was also a veteran from World War I, serving in the 1st AIF between 1915 and 1918.

## Death

Wilkins died on 18 August 1951 at St. Vincents Hospital, Darlinghurst, New South Wales.
# Shipley Preceptory

Shipley Preceptory was a priory in West Sussex, England. It was founded by templar Sire de Reneville, whose brother had founded the town of Shipley, circa 1125 and existed until 1893, with William de Egendon its last preceptor.
The site of the preceptory is thought to be what is now the southern part of the churchyard of St Mary's Church.
# Harvey Friedman

Harvey Friedman may refer to:
* Harvey Friedman (mathematician)
* Harvey Friedman (actor)
# Pedro (2021 film)

Pedro is a 2021 Indian Kannada-language film directed by Natesh Hegde and starring Gopal Hegde in the titular role. The film was released in film festivals.

## Cast

* Gopal Hegde as Pedro
* Ramakrishna Bhat Dundi as the village leader
* Raj B. Shetty as a vigilante
* Medini Kelmane as Julie
* Nagaraj Hegde as Bastyava
* Charan Naik as Vinnu

## Reception

A critic from Screen Daily wrote that "Deliberately paced but hardly sedate, Pedro is a confident feature debut, with Hegde’s decision to forgo score in favour of Shreyank Nanjappa’s subtly enveloping sound design making its regional portrait particularly immersive". A critic from NDTV rated the film four out of five stars and wrote that "Taken in its entirety, Pedro is a quietly searing portrait of isolation, insularity and intolerance couched in the colours of a lush landscape". A critic from Deccan Herald wrote that "Be it life or art, things left unsaid are the most powerful. When a tragedy is left to the imagination of the audience, it keeps haunting them for a long time. This is exactly what Natesh Hegde’s award-winning movie Pedro achieves, with its fine story-telling".
# Luis Sandoval (broadcaster)

Luis Raúl Sandoval Vallejo (born 20 October 1980), is a Mexican actor, reporter and entertainer. He is currently a reporter for the morning TV Show ¡Despierta América!, a production of Univision, and a host to the Buena Vibra show on the KLVE radio station in Los Angeles. He was also the host for the TV show "Lánzate" from Telefutura (now known as UniMás). Sandoval was born in Nayarit, Mexico, but left at the age of 17 to pursue his studies of communication at the Autonomous University of Baja California UABC. He eventually arrived in the United States at the age of 22, He began his professional career as an assistant for the morning show "Piolín por la Mañana," and later he was cast to be the star reporter based in Los Angeles for the national morning show Despierta America where he currently works.
In December 2013, Sandoval interviewed the singer Britney Spears on Despierta America, and asked what her favorite aspect of Latino culture was, Spears replied that Latinos were "very sexy," and they made her think of the typical "bad boy" type that fathers warn daughters against. Spears' responses in the interview were criticized online, including by Fox News Latino, the Latin Times and the International Business Times.
On October 11, 2018 (National coming out day), Sandoval came out as gay on ¡Despierta América! and shares his personal story to honor the memory of Jamel Myles. On June 19, 2021, Sandoval married Renato Pérez.

## Awards and nominations

* In 2014, Despierta America was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Morning Program in Spanish, with Sandoval (as director, general producer and correspondent) named as part of the team responsible.
* In 2018, Sandoval received a Daytime Emmy for his contribution to “¡Despierta América!” and a Los Angeles Area Emmy for his work on “Rose Parade” live broadcast.
* In 2019, he was a recipient of a GLAAD Media Award in the category of Outstanding TV Journalism – Newsmagazine (Spanish-Language) at the 30th annual GLAAD ceremony.
# Antiphera

In Greek mythology, Antiphera (Ancient Greek: Ἀντιφέρα, romanized: Antiphéra) is a slave woman from Aetolia in the service of Athamas and Ino, a king and queen in Boeotia. Antiphera caught the eye of Athamas, and thus incurred the wrath of his wife Ino.

## Mythology

Antiphera was an Aetolian woman who served as a slave for the royal couple of Boeotia, King Athamas and Queen Ino. Ino and Athamas had children together, but he soon initiated sexual relations with the slave woman which he tried to keep secret. Nevertheless his wife Ino found out, and in her jealousy-induced rage, she took her anger out on Melicertes, one her sons by Athamas, by killing him.
Joseph Fontenrose compared this story to the myths of Aëdon and Procne, both royal women who killed their sons Itylus/Itys in order to take revenge against their unfaithful husbands Zethus and Tereus/Polytechnus.

## Culture

This story was used in classical antiquity to explain why slave women were forbidden from entering the shrine of Mater Matuta (the Roman equivalent of the goddess Ino/Leucothea), and the women who brought a single female slave with them would beat and slap them on the head; meanwhile in Chaeronea, Plutarch's hometown, the guardian of the temple would take a whip and shout "Let no slave enter, nor any Aetolian, man or woman!" while outside Leucothea's temple.
# The Table (British Columbia)

The Table, sometimes called Table Mountain, is a 2,021-metre (6,631 ft) high flow-dominated andesite tuya located 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Garibaldi Lake, 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Cheekye and 5 kilometres (3 mi) north of Mount Garibaldi, British Columbia, Canada. It rises over 530 metres (1,740 ft) above the surface of Garibaldi Lake, which lies less than 1 kilometre (1 mi) to the north.
The Table is almost impossible to climb because sections of the volcano have collapsed, creating steep and exceptionally rotten rock walls on all sides.

## Geology

The Table is part of the Garibaldi Lake volcanic field, a volcanic field that includes a group of nine small andesitic stratovolcanoes and basaltic andesite vents formed during the early Holocene. This in turn is part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt and of the Cascade Volcanic Arc that run from southwestern British Columbia to northern California caused by subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate and Explorer Plate under the North American Plate at the Cascadia subduction zone.
Canadian geologist Bill Mathews proposed in 1951 that The Table formed when magma intruded into and melted a vertical tube in the overlying Cordilleran Ice Sheet. The partially molten mass of hornblende-phyric andesite cooled as a large block, with gravity flattening its upper surface. Horizontal columns occur at numerous locations along the periphery of the mass. The absence of glacial erosion of the tuya suggests that it erupted during the early Holocene, just prior to the disappearance of the ice sheet. Similar formations can be found in the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field, the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province and elsewhere in the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt.

## In Film

The Table is featured in Agent Cody Banks and in Stargate: The Ark of Truth in which it is the site of the village where the Ark was hidden. The title sequence of the film features The Table, with a graphics overlay of the village superimposed on it, as well as an aerial tour of the Mount Garibaldi and Tantalus Range area.

## Gallery

* The Table as seen from Black Tusk Meadows
* The north face of Mount Garibaldi rises above The Table and Garibaldi Lake
# Noah Bögli

Noah Bögli (born 1 August 1996) is a Swiss road and track racing cyclist, who currently rides for club team Elite Fondations Cycling Team. He was a bronze medalist at the 2025 UEC European Track Championships.

## Career

From Nods, Switzerland, he won overall victory in the six-part Swiss Cup for elite road cyclists at the Tour du Jura (Switzerland) in 2021. That year, he also won the time trial in Fulenbach amongst seven victories.
He was selected to ride for Switzerland at the 2023 UEC European Track Championships. He was runner-up in the prologue at the Tour de la Mirabelle in May 2024 riding for Elite Fondations.
In January 2025, he won the Swiss championship points race. He was a bronze medalist at the 2025 UEC European Track Championships in the Men's team pursuit in Belgium, in February 2025, alongside Mats Poot, Alex Vogel and Pascal Tappeiner.

## Major results
### Track
#### 2025

    3rd Team pursuit, UEC European Championships
# Hikigawa, Wakayama

Hikigawa (日置川町, Hikigawa-chō) was a town located in Nishimuro District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 4,594 and a density of 33.70 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 136.31 km$^2$.
On March 1, 2006, Hikigawa was merged into the expanded town of Shirahama.