OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ari Ben-Menahem

Ari Ben-Menahem (Schlanger) (Hebrew: ארי בן-מנחם) has been professor of mathematics and geophysics at the Weizmann Institute of Science since 1964 and visiting professor at MIT. He is a seismologist, author, polymath, and historian of science. He coauthored with Sarvajit Singh, "Seismic Waves and Sources: the mathematical theory of seismology", a pioneering treatise since the nascent of this discipline at the turn of the 20th century.

## Early life and education

Ben-Menahem was born in Berlin, Germany on November 4, 1928. He received his master's degree in physics in 1954 from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and his doctoral degree from the California Institute of Technology (CIT) in 1961. He did his post-doctoral research at CIT, where he worked with Hugo Benioff and Frank Press (1962-1965).
In his doctoral thesis he pioneered the birth of modern seismic-source elastodynamics based on his theory of wave radiation from a finite rupturing fault with subshear or supershear velocity. His theory was confirmed through the observed asymmetric radiation of long-period surface-waves from the great Chilean earthquake of May 22, 1960, where he introduced the fundamental concepts of 'Directivity' and 'Potency' from which the moment tensor is derived. Since then, rupturing fault length, rupture velocity, moment-magnitude and moment energy are routinely calculable from spectra of recorded seismic waves-forms.

## Career

In 1975, Ben-Menahem used seismic and barometric recording of the Tunguska event of June 30, 1908, to derive the height and energy of the explosion, demonstrating for the first time a feasible non-cometary mechanism of this extraterrestrial bolide encounter with earth.
Ben-Menahem is the sole author of a 6-volume, 6000 pages treatise: Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences published in 2009 by Springer Verlag.

## Selected publications

* Seismic Waves and Sources, Springer Verlag N.Y 1981, 1108 pp.
* Seismic Waves and Sources, 2nd edition, Dover Publications, NY, 2000
* Vincint Veritas – A portrait of the life and work of N.A Haskell, Am. Geoph. Union, Washington D.C 209pp, 1990
* Ari, Ben-Menahem (2009), Historical Encyclopedia of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, vol. 1, New York: Springer Verlag, Bibcode:2009henm.book.....B, ISBN 978-3-540-68831-0
# Clearfield, Kansas

Clearfield is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and is located northeast of Baldwin City at the intersection of E 2200 and N 600 roads.

## History

A post office was opened in Clearfield in 1885, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1900.
# 10:04

10:04 is the second novel by the American writer Ben Lerner.

## Description

The novel belongs to the genres of autofiction and metafiction. The first-person narrator is a 33-year-old writer who lives in New York City. A successful novelist, he has recently been diagnosed with a heart condition that could prove fatal. The book deals with love, art, city, illness, having children, and writing.

## Reception

The critical reception of 10:04 has been largely positive. According to Book Marks, the book received a "rave" consensus, based on eleven critics: seven "rave", three "positive", and one "mixed". Culture Critic assessed British and American critical response as an aggregated score of 80%.

## Awards

The novel was shortlisted for the 2014 Folio Prize.
# Inappropriateness

Inappropriateness refers to standards or ethics that are typically viewed as being negative in a society. It differs from things that are illicit in that inappropriate behavior does not necessarily have any accompanying legal ramifications.

## Compendium

Synonyms of inappropriate include improper, unfitting, unsuitable and indecent. Although social ills are usually outlawed in wider society, there are many examples wherein various jurisdictions give their inhabitants full discretion over certain aspects of their lives so they can police themselves without any intrusiveness. For instance, although it's legal to flatulate in a crowded elevator, there are strong social pressures not to do so. Other socially contentious behavior, such as smoking while pregnant, may procure a statement from a public health organization rather than from a law enforcement organization. The term has also been used to negatively refer to the usage of recreational drugs. Increasingly, the term is used in the context of sexual misconduct, especially touching of erogenous zones such as the genitalia or sending photos of said private parts.

## Regulation

In the United States, the Supreme Court has ruled in FCC v. Pacifica Foundation (1978) that the Federal Communications Commission has the power to punish constitutionally protected but "indecent" expression on radio and broadcast television. The FCC released guidelines on indecency in 2001. The radio and television broadcast of indecent material is prohibited between 6 a.m. and 10 p.m.
# Underneath the Radar (song)

"Underneath the Radar" is a song by English electronic music group Underworld, released in April 1988 from their debut album, Underneath the Radar (1988). It was featured prominently in the fifth-season premiere of Miami Vice, during the opening aerial shots of Miami and subsequent nightclub shootout. The Morse code in the first 30 seconds of the song reads "Think global, act local". Commercially, the song reached number two in South Africa, number five in Australia, number 14 in New Zealand, number 69 in Canada, and number 74 in the United States.
Big Brother Australia 2006 contestant Danielle Foote released a cover of the song in 2006 as her debut single which reached number 41 on Australia's ARIA Singles Chart.

## Track listings

7-inch and cassette single
    A. "Underneath the Radar" (edit)
    B. "Big Red X"
UK 12-inch single
    A1. "Underneath the Radar" (8:00 remix)
    B1. "Underneath the Radar" (6:00 dub)
    B2. "Big Red X"
International 12-inch single
    A1. "Underneath the Radar" (12-inch remix) – 8:00
    A2. "Underneath the Radar" (instrumental) – 6:35
    B1. "Big Red X" – 4:59
    B2. "Underneath the Radar" (dub) – 6:00

## Charts
### Danielle version

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 41 |
# California Historical Landmarks in Yuba County

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This list includes properties and districts listed on the California Historical Landmark listing in Yuba County, California. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view a Google map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.
| Image | | Landmark name | Location | City or town | Summary |
| Bok Kai Temple | 889 | Bok Kai Temple | First and D Sts 39°08′06″N 121°35′13″W﻿ / ﻿39.134994°N 121.586953°W﻿ / 39.134994; -121.586953﻿ (Bok Kai Temple) | Marysville | Also on the NRHP list as NPS-75000498 |
| Johnson's Ranch | 493 | Johnson's Ranch | Tomita Park 39°00′37″N 121°25′23″W﻿ / ﻿39.0103°N 121.422917°W﻿ / 39.0103; -121.422917﻿ (Johnson's Ranch) | Wheatland | |
| Marysville Assembly Center | 934 | Marysville Assembly Center | Arboga Assembly Center Memorial Site and Interpretive Center 39°02′52″N 121°34′29″W﻿ / ﻿39.04777164152989°N 121.5748032957599°W﻿ / 39.04777164152989; -121.5748032957599﻿ (Marysville Assembly Center) | Marysville | |
| Overland Emigrant Trail | 799-3 | Overland Emigrant Trail | Spenceville Rd. 39°02′23″N 121°23′06″W﻿ / ﻿39.039633°N 121.385033°W﻿ / 39.039633; -121.385033﻿ (Overland Emigrant Trail) | Wheatland | |
| Smartsville | 321 | Smartsville | 8444 Smartville Rd. 39°12′27″N 121°17′55″W﻿ / ﻿39.2075°N 121.298611°W﻿ / 39.2075; -121.298611﻿ (Smartsville) | Smartsville, California | California Historic Point of Interest plaque is located at Church of Immaculate Conception. |
| Timbuctoo | 320 | Timbuctoo | Historic district 39°13′01″N 121°19′07″W﻿ / ﻿39.216944°N 121.318611°W﻿ / 39.216944; -121.318611﻿ (Timbuctoo) | Timbuctoo | |
| Wheatland Hop Riot | 1003 | Wheatland Hop Riot | S. 'A' St. and 6th St. 39°00′46″N 121°25′08″W﻿ / ﻿39.012667°N 121.418833°W﻿ / 39.012667; -121.418833﻿ (Wheatland Hop Riot) | Wheatland | |
# Csilla Boross

Csilla Boross is a Hungarian operatic soprano who has had an active international career since her professional debut in 2003. She is particularly well known for her portrayal of Abigaille in Giuseppe Verdi's Nabucco. In 2009 she was the recipient of the Thalia Award and in 2016 she was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit.

## Career

Born in Budapest, Boross was educated at the Franz Liszt Academy of Music. She made her professional debut in 2003 at the Hungarian State Opera as Konstanze in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail. She was a resident artist at that opera house from 2003 to 2008, and since the 2008–2009 season she has been a resident artist at the National Theatre Brno, Janáček Theatre. In her early career, she performed roles from the lighter coloratura soprano repertoire, including Cleopatra in Handel's Giulio Cesare, Gilda in Verdi's Rigoletto, and Violetta in Verdi's La traviata. Later in her career she added roles from heavier more dramatic repertoire, including Donna Anna in Don Giovanni, Cio-Cio-San in Madama Butterfly, Tatiana in Eugene Onegin, Venus in Tannhäuser, and the title roles in Adriana Lecouvreur, Aida, Jenůfa, Káťa Kabanová, and Tosca.
In 2010 Boross made her United States debut at the Palm Beach Opera as Abigaille in Giuseppe Verdi's Nabucco; a role she has performed with numerous companies, including a performance at the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma under the baton of Riccardo Muti that was filmed for national broadcast on television in Italy in 2011. She has also performed the role of Abigaille at the Washington National Opera (2012), Opera Philadelphia (2013), Grand Théâtre de Genève (2014), Pittsburgh Opera (2015), the Baths of Caracalla (2017, again with the Rome Opera), the Teatro Regio Torino (2020), and the Opéra de Marseille (2023).
In 2013 Boross performed the role of Amelia in Verdi's Un ballo in maschera with Opera Australia. In 2014 she portrayed Lady Macbeth in Verdi's Macbeth at the Palm Beach Opera, and the title role in Bellini's Norma at the Teatro Massimo in Palermo. In 2015 she was the soprano soloist in Verdi's Requiem at Victoria Hall (Geneva) with conductor Edo de Waart leading the musical forces. In 2022 she performed the title role in Amilcare Ponchielli's La Gioconda at the Chorégies d'Orange; a work she had previously sang for the opera's first staging in the Czech Republic at the National Theatre Brno in 2017.
# Charlie Caper

Charlie Caper is a magician from Malmö, Sweden. He was the winner of the 2009 season of the talent show Talang, the Swedish version of the Got Talent television series, and was awarded second place in the Parlour Magic category at FISM 2009. He won the Mandrake d'Or in 2011.
Caper travels extensively and has been touring since 2004. As of 2020, he had performed in 53 countries. He performed his show Magical at the Edinburgh Fringe and Adelaide Fringe festivals.
# Eliel House

The Eliel House is a house at 4122 South Ellis Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The house was built in 1886 by Adler & Sullivan for Mathilde Eliel. It was designated a Chicago Landmark on October 2, 1991.
# Shorea glauca

Shorea glauca is a species of tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae. It is native to Sumatra, Peninsular Malaysia, and Thailand.
# Grazia Di Michele

Maria Grazia Di Michele (born 9 October 1955) is an Italian singer-songwriter.

## Life and career

Born in Rome to parents from Abruzzo, at very young age, Di Michele founded with Chiara Scotti and Clelia Lamorgese "L'Ape di Vetro" ("The Glass Bee"), a politically inspired musical group which disbanded after a few years.
She debuted as a solo singer at Folkstudio, a music venue in Rome, in 1977. In those years she also worked in a cultural club in Rome, the "Johann Sebastian Bar", and worked as a disc jockey in radio.
Her first album Cliché, characterized by provocative lyrics about feminist and social themes, was released in 1978. In 1983 she released the album Ragiona col cuore, of which the title track tells the story of a lesbian love, then in 1986 she got her first and major commercial success with the single "Le ragazze di Gauguin" and with the album with the same name. Between 1990 and 2015 she entered the Sanremo Music Festival four times, ranking third in 1993 with "Gli amori diversi", a duet with Rossana Casale.

## Discography
### Album

* 1978 - Cliché (It, ZPLT 34029)
* 1983 - Ragiona col cuore (Venus Dischi, VNS 44701)
* 1986 - Le ragazze di Gauguin (WEA Italiana, 242139-1)
* 1988 - L'amore è un pericolo (WEA Italiana, 2446311-1)
* 1990 - Raccolta (WEA Italiana, 9031 71245; con due inediti)
* 1991 - Grazia Di Michele (WEA Italiana, 9031 73859-1)
* 1993 - Confini (Warner Music Italy, 4509-91262-1)
* 1995 - Rudji (Sony)
* 2001 - Naturale
* 2005 - Chiamalavita (Rai Trade)
* 2005 - Respiro
* 2006 - Le più belle canzoni di Grazia Di Michele (WEA)
* 2009 - Passaggi segreti (Rai Trade)
* 2012 - Giverny (RaiEri)
# Dame blanche (dessert)

Dame blanche (French, "white lady") is the name used in Belgium and the Netherlands for a sweet dessert consisting of vanilla ice cream with whipped cream, and warm molten chocolate. In Germany and in Switzerland, the same type of dessert is known as a Coupe Dänemark. The dessert is similar to the American sundae. The original dish that was created by Auguste Escoffier actually consisted of almond milk ice cream, poached peach, lemon sorbet and white currants.
# Pedro Jaro

Pedro Luis Jaro Reguero (born 22 February 1963) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Playing career

After emerging through local CDC Moscardó's youth ranks, Madrid-born Jaro started his professional career with Cádiz CF in the 1983–84 season, playing once in an eventual La Liga relegation. In 1988 he moved to neighbours CD Málaga, who were also relegated at the end of his second year.
Subsequently, Jaro spent four years at national powerhouse Real Madrid, where he could only appear in 23 league games, barred by legendary Francisco Buyo. In the 1994–95 campaign he helped Real Betis overachieve for a final third place in the top division, immediately after having promoted: he played all 38 matches and only conceded 25 goals, good enough for the Ricardo Zamora Trophy.

## Coaching career

After two years at Atlético Madrid, playing second-fiddle to another Spanish international, José Francisco Molina, Jaro retired at 36 with 237 appearances in the top flight. He went on to serve as goalkeeping coach for Atlético, the Spain youth national team and Real Madrid, moving to the latter in 1995 and remaining there for over a decade; in the same capacity, he also worked under Juande Ramos at FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk and Málaga CF.

## Honours

Real Madrid
* Copa del Rey: 1992–93
* Supercopa de España: 1990, 1993
* Copa Iberoamericana: 1994
# Comparison of debuggers

This is a comparison of debuggers: computer programs that are used to test and debug other programs.
| Name | First release | Description | Language | OS | Memory protection? | Program animation? | License | Most recent release |
| adb | 1977 | Unix standard debugger | Any compiled to machine code | Unix | No | ? | Proprietary | |
| Allinea DDT | 2002 | Allinea DDT Debugger | Any compiled to machine code | Linux | Offers guard page for memory usage bugs | Yes | Proprietary | 5.1, Aug 2015 |
| GDB | 1986 | GNU Debugger | Any compiled to machine code | Unix-like systems, Windows | No | Yes | GPL | 13.2, 27 May 2023 |
| IDB | 2012 | Intel Debugger | Any compiled to machine code | Windows, Linux, OS X | No | ? | Proprietary | 13.0.1, 2013 |
| LLDB | 2003? | LLVM Debugger | Any compiled to machine code | macOS i386, x86-64 and AArch64, iOS, Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Windows | No | ? | Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions | 16.0.5, 2 June 2023 |
| mdb | 1999 | Solaris standard debugger (adb) successor | Any compiled to machine code | Solaris | Yes (Memory debugger) | ? | CDDL | 2016 |
| TotalView | 1998 | Source code and memory serial and parallel debugger | C++, C, CUDA, FORTRAN, MPI, OpenMP | Linux, AIX, Solaris, OS X, Cray, Blue Gene | Yes (Memory debugger) | Yes | Proprietary | 2016.07, Nov 2016 |
| Undo LiveRecorder | 1998 | Source code and memory serial and parallel time travel debugger | C++, C, Go, Rust, Java | Linux | Yes (Memory debugger) | Yes | Proprietary | 6.4, Apr 2022 |
| Valgrind | 2007? | tool suite for debugging and profiling Linux programs | C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, assembly code, Fortran, Ada, ... | Linux, Darwin (Mac OS X), Android | Yes | ? | GPL | 3.17.0, March 2021 |
| Visual Studio Debugger | 1995 | Debugger in Microsoft Visual Studio | C++, JavaScript, .NET languages | Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2[4], Windows 10, Windows Server 2016 | Yes,(Managed) | Yes | Proprietary | March 7, 2017 |
| XPEDITER | 1980? | family of mainframe debuggers | COBOL, PL/1 & Assembler | z/OS | Yes (CICS) | Yes | Proprietary | z2.1, Oct 2014 |
# 1st Rainbow Awards

The 1st Rainbow Awards ceremony was held at Rainbow Lit Fest, Gulmohar Park, New Delhi on 10 December 2023. It celebrated writers from 1 January 2022 and journalists from 1 June 2022, both until 31 May 2023.

## Jury

The nine-member jury composed of following members evaluated the submissions and decide on the award winners. Rohin Bhatt, queer rights activist, lawyer and bioethicist, served as a co-coordinator.
* Adrija Bose, editor
* Alka Pande, art historian and writer
* Anish Gawande, co-found of the Pink List India
* Jyotsna Siddharth, artist and writer
* Kalki Subramaniam, activist, artist and writer
* Parvati Sharma, writer
* Poonam Saxena, writer and translator
* Sindhu Rajasekaran, writer and researcher

## Winners and nominees
### Lifetime Achievement Award

Hoshang Merchant, a Hyderabad-based poet and professor best known for his anthology Yaraana, was honoured with Lifetime Achievement Award.

### Literature

| Fiction of the Year Entering the Maze: Queer Fiction of Krishnagopal Mallick by Niladri R. Chatterjee (Niyogi Books) Tell Me How to Be by Neel Patel (Flatiron Books) The Woman Who Climbed Trees by Smriti Ravindra (HarperVia) | Non-fiction of the Year Footprints of a Queer History: Life-stories from Gujarat by Maya Sharma (Yoda Press) I Am Onir and I am Gay by Onir with Irene Dhar Malik (Penguin Random House) Homeless: Growing Up Lesbian and Dyslexic in India by K Vaishali (Simon & Schuster) |

### Journalism

| Feature of the Year Brahmin Men Who Love to Eat A** by Akhil Kang (Decolonizing Sexualities Network) The Horrors of Queer Conversion Therapy in India by Nolina Minj (Scroll) Seen-Unseen by Riddhi Dastidar (Queer Beat) | Op-Ed of the Year Queering Translation: Locating Queerness in Indian Languages by Chittajit Mitra (Hindustan Times) Why Saurabh Kirpal Needs to Be Appointed as Judge? by Kinshuk Gupta (The Indian Express) Though Homosexuality Has Been Decriminalised, Two Incidents in Pune Show How Bias Still Prevails by R Raj Rao (Scroll) |
# Fulton Market District

Fulton Market District is on the Near West Side of Chicago. In the 19th and 20th centuries, it served meat-packing, warehouse and industrial purposes, but has gentrified in the 21st century with corporate headquarters, tech industry, hotels, bars, restaurants, and retail. Randolph Street and Lake Street are the main East-West streets, and Halsted Street the major North-South artery. The district's name commemorates American inventor Robert Fulton and it is just across the expressway from the Fulton River District to the east.
A portion of the district (named the Fulton-Randolph Market District) was granted Landmark District status by the City of Chicago in 2015. The landmarked portion of the district is around 74 acres in size. It is served by the CTA's Green and Pink Lines at the Morgan 'L' station, as well as several bus routes. It borders the Warehouse District to the east, and the West Loop to the west. Fulton Market District has some of the highest value commercial real estate in the Chicago area.
In the 2010s it attracted both corporate and regional headquarters for many corporations including McDonald's, Google, Kimberly Clark, Dyson, Herman Miller, and Mondelez among others.
# Gershon Galil

Gershon Galil (Hebrew: גרשון גליל) is Professor of Biblical Studies and Ancient History and former chair of the Department of Jewish History at the University of Haifa, Mount Carmel, Haifa, Israel.
Gershon Galil earned his doctorate from the Hebrew University in Jerusalem. His work, The Chronology of the Kings of Israel and Judah, suggests a new chronology for the kings of ancient Israel and ancient Judah. His thesis was published by Brill Academic Publishers in 1996 and his chronology contrasts with those presented by the more traditional William F. Albright or Edwin R. Thiele.
Galil's studies of ancient Near Eastern culture and history include Israel and Assyria (Hebrew; Zmora-Bitan, 2001); The Lower Stratum Families in the Neo-Assyrian Period (BRILL, 2007) and more. He also co-edited two volumes of the Supplement to Vetus Testamentum: Studies in Historical Geography and Biblical Historiography presented to Zecharia Kallai (with M. Weinfeld, Brill, 2000); and Homeland and Exile: Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honour of Bustenay Oded (with M. Geller and A. Millard, Brill, 2009).
# HIV set point

The HIV set point is the viral load or number of virions in the blood of a person infected with HIV. HIV infections are broken down into three stages: acute infection, asymptomatic infection, and AIDS. The acute infection stage refers to the first weeks after infection, where the majority of infected individuals display severe flu-like symptoms such as fever, myalgia, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, arthralgia, fatigue, headache, and sometimes rash. At this stage, viral loads reach high levels and the number of CD4 helper T cells in the blood begins to drop. At this point, seroconversion, the development of antibodies, occurs and the CD4 T cell counts begin to recover as the immune system attempts to fight the virus, marking the HIV set point. The higher the viral load at the set point, the faster the virus will progress to AIDS; the lower the viral load at the set point, the longer the patient will remain in clinical latency, the next stage of the infection. The asymptomatic or clinical latency phase is marked by slow replication of the HIV virus, followed by steady depletion of CD4 T cells with little to no symptoms. For individuals that are rapid progressors, this phase can be short lived, with an average of 2-3 years. Long-term progressors (LTNPS) can remain stable in this stage for over a decade. An uninfected person has 500-1500 CD4 T cells/μL of blood. When this count lowers to less than 500 CD4 T cells/μL, opportunistic infections can occur where the immune system is no longer able to fight pathogens it would have easily cleared in an unimpaired state. The infection progresses to AIDS when the count falls below 200 CD4 T cells/μL, at which point opportunistic infections can be lethal. At this stage, an infected person has 2-3 years of life expectancy. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ART) can greatly slow the progression of the virus to AIDS. The set point is not completely fixed and constant, but can be quite dynamic with significant fluctuations.
# Yoewanto Setya Beny

Yoewanto Setya Beny (born 3 April 1993) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga 2 club PSKC Cimahi.

## International career

In 2008, Beny represented the Indonesia U-16, in the 2008 AFC U-16 Championship.

## Honours
### Club

PSS Sleman
* Liga 2: 2018
Persija Jakarta
* Menpora Cup: 2021