OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fedir Dyachenko

Fedir Trokhymovych Dyachenko (Ukrainian: Федір Трохимович Дяченко, Russian: Фёдор Трофимович Дьяченко; 16 June [O.S. 3 June] 1917 – 8 August 1995) was a Ukrainian soldier in the Red Army who became one of the top snipers in World War II. He was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 21 February 1944 for killing 425 enemy soldiers and officers.

## Early life

Dyachenko was born on 16 June [O.S. 3 June] 1917 in Betyagi village to a Ukrainian peasant family. After completing his ninth grade of school in 1934 he worked on a collective farm. After being convicted of a crime in 1939 he was sentenced to prison in Norilsk, where he worked as a plasterer on construction sites until he was released and drafted into the Red Army.

## World War II

On 7 January 1942 he was drafted into the Red Army. During training he showed good sharpshooting skills. After training he was sent to the Leningrad Front. According to his own memoirs, he decided to become a sniper in summer 1942 after reading in a frontline newspaper about the feats of snipers on the Leningrad Front. After he completed formal sniper training at the sniper school of the 55th Army, he was assigned as a sniper to the 187th Rifle Regiment of the 72nd Rifle Division. On 16 September he opened his combat account, and he became successful in hunting other snipers. During the course of a ten-day sniper hunt he killed 32 enemy soldiers. On 24 October he scored nine kills without any misses. He received his first award, the Order of the Red Star, on 21 December 1942, for killing 97 enemies. He went on a special sniper hunt with his friend Nikolai Kochubey on 25 December 1942; Kochubey killed seven enemies in the hunt, while Dyachenko killed eleven. By then, Dyachenko had killed 220 enemies, and on 10 March 1943, he brought up his kill count to 300. An article in the frontline newspaper Na Strazhe Rodiny published on the cover of the 27 May 1943 issue celebrated his 400th kill. For killing 425 enemy soldiers and officers he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union on 21 February 1944. Despite being a Soviet soldier, he was also awarded the American Distinguished Service Cross. However, his sniper career was brought to an end in January 1944, when he was badly wounded by a shell fragment.

## Later life

Despite being wounded and withdrawn from the front, he was not demobilized after the war. He graduated from military-political courses in 1946 and from the Military-Political School in 1949. He became the party organizer of a battalion at the Leningrad Military School of Communications. In 1962 he left the army with the rank of Major. For the rest of his life he lived in Leningrad, working as a senior engineer at the Kirov Plant. He died on 8 August 1995 and is buried in the Kovalyovskoye cemetery.

## Awards

* Hero of the Soviet Union (21 February 1944)
* Order of Lenin (21 February 1944)
* Order of the Patriotic War 1st class (11 March 1985)
* Order of the Red Star (21 December 1942)
* Medal "For Battle Merit" (13 June 1952)
* Distinguished Service Cross (13 July 1944)
# Enargite

Enargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu$_3$AsS$_4$. It takes its name from the Greek word enarge, "distinct". Enargite is a steel gray, blackish gray, to violet black mineral with metallic luster. It forms slender orthorhombic prisms as well as massive aggregates. It has a hardness of 3 and a specific gravity of 4.45.
Enargite is dimorph of the tetragonal luzonite.

## Occurrence

It is a medium to low temperature hydrothermal mineral occurring with quartz, pyrite, sphalerite, galena, bornite, tetrahedrite–tennantite, chalcocite, covellite and baryte. It occurs in the mineral deposits at Butte, Montana, San Juan Mountains, Colorado and at both Bingham Canyon and Tintic, Utah. It is also found in the copper mines of Canada, Mexico, Argentina, Chile, Peru, and the Philippines.
Enargite was originally described as a new species from the copper mines of the San Francisco vein, Junin Department, Peru. The name is from Greek έναργής ("distinct"), in reference to its distinct cleavage.
Enargite is related to lazarevicite (named after M. Lazarevic), which has the same chemical formula, but cubic crystalline structure.
# Nicolas Sanabria

Nicolas Sanabria (November 4, 1889 – December 1, 1945) of New York City, was a philatelist concerned primarily with the field of aerophilately. His name is familiar to philatelists because of his Sanabria Catalog.

## Collecting interests

Sanabria was a dealer, auctioneer, and cataloguer of air mail stamps and air mail postal history of the world. He issued his first catalog in 1936, called “Standard Catalog of Airpost Stamps,” after acquiring rights from the Scott Stamp and Coin Company. He later renamed the catalog, in 1940, “Sanabria's Airpost Catalogue.” The catalog became the world standard for listing of airpost (air mail) postage stamps. He died in 1945 while working on a revised 1946 Sanabria catalog.

## Honors and awards

In 1951, Sanabria was named to the American Philatelic Society Hall of Fame.

## Legacy

Air mail stamps were issued by government post offices throughout the world from the beginning of the 20th century until a decade or so after World War II. Sanabria's catalog is a reminiscence of that important niche of philately, called aerophilately.
# Operation Bluehearts

Operation Bluehearts was code name for the original plan for an amphibious landing behind enemy lines during the Korean War.
More specifically, the plan was to land an assault force from the 1st Cavalry Division and the Marine RCT against the North Korean Army's rear at Incheon as early as 22 July.
But this operation was abandoned by 10 July 1950, and succeeded by Operation Chromite (Inchon landing).
Thereafter, 1st Cavalry Division landed at Pohang on 18 July 1950.
# Yesyears (video)

Yesyears is a 1991 video retrospective of the progressive rock group Yes covering the band's history to that point, from their formation in 1968 through their 1991 album Union and its subsequent tour. The video features interviews with the entire band, which, at the time of filming, featured eight members (Jon Anderson, Bill Bruford, Steve Howe, Tony Kaye, Trevor Rabin, Chris Squire, Rick Wakeman, and Alan White).
It was released in conjunction with a 4-CD box set also entitled Yesyears. This rockumentary mixes new interviews with archive clips from live concert footage, recording session footage, television appearances and music videos, as well as a behind the scenes look at the then-ongoing 1991-1992 Union tour. The video was originally released on VHS. In the UK, both Yesyears and Greatest Video Hits were reissued on DVD on 9 February 2003, though Yesyears has never officially appeared on DVD in the US.
# Wallace Pinson

William Wallace Pinson Jr. (November 4, 1888 – March 6, 1937) was an American college football coach, player, and architect.
Pinson attended Vanderbilt University and participated in football, basketball, and baseball. After two years, he coached football for Hawkins High School. In 1913, he was hired as the head football coach for Birmingham College. In three years as head coach he led the team to an overall record of 0–6–2.
After coaching, Pinson worked as an architect. He married Marguerite Baker on November 20, 1914, at her parents home in Clarksville, Tennessee. Together they had four children. Sometime after 1920, Pinson moved his family to Nashville, Tennessee. While living in Nashville he worked for Tisdale and Pinson and designed the Central Elementary School in Union City, Tennessee, and Eakin Elementary School, both of which were on the National Register of Historic Places. He died of a heart attack on March 6, 1937, in his home in Nashville.

## Head coaching record
### College football

| Year | Team | Overall |
| Birmingham (Independent) (1913–1915) ||||||
| 1913 | Birmingham | 0–3 |
| 1914 | Birmingham | 0–2–1 |
| 1915 | Birmingham | 0–1–1 |
| Birmingham: | Birmingham: | 0–6–2 |
| Total: | Total: | 0–6–2 |
# Ryoji Moriyama

Ryoji Moriyama (森山 良二, Moriyama Ryōji, born July 20, 1963) is a Japanese former Nippon Professional Baseball pitcher, and currently the pitcher's rehabilitation coach for the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks of Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB).
He previously played for the Seibu Lions, and the Yokohama BayStars.

## Professional career
### Active player era

On November 20, 1986, Moriyama was drafted first round pick by the Seibu Lions in the 1986 Nippon Professional Baseball draft.
He made his debut in the Pacific League during the 1987 season, pitched in 4 games.
In the 1988 season, he won 10 games as a starting pitcher and honored for the 1988 Pacific League Rookie of the Year Award.
He was traded to the Yokohama BayStars in March before the start of the 1993 season, his seventh career season.
He played three seasons with the BayStars and retired after the 2005 season.
In his 9-season career, Moriyama pitched in 86 games, posting a 14-15 win–loss record, and a 4.21 ERA.

### After retirement

After his retirement, Moriyama was the pitching coach for the Yokohama Bay Stars during the 1996–1997 season.
He served as the Seibu Lions' first squad and second squad pitching coach from the 1998–2007 seasons.
He also served as manager of the Fukuoka Red Warblers of the Independent League during the 2008–2009 season.
In the 2010 season, he was named first squad pitching coach for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles and served through the 2019 season.
In the 2020–2022 season, Moriyama served as the first squad pitching coach of the Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks.
He served as the third squad manager in the 2023 season.
On December 2, 2023, he was transferred to the pitcher's rehabilitation coach.
# Pam Sykes

Pamela Sykes is an Australian medical scientist, Emeritus Professor at the College of Medicine and Public Health and was the Chair of the Institutional Biosafety Committee at the Flinders Centre for Innovation in Cancer at Flinders University. She is a Strategic Professor in the area of Preventive Cancer Biology and leads a research group which studies the biological effects of low-dose radiation. She is a deputy presiding member of the Radiation Protection Committee of the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) for the Government of South Australia which advises the Minister of South Australia and the EPA on 'radiation protection in medical, industrial, scientific and public uses of ionising and non-ionising radiation'. Her research has been published in National Library of Medicine (NIH), Research Gate, Epigenetics, Transgenic Research, Cell Biology and Toxicology, PLOS ONE, Mutation Research and the Journal of Clinical Pathology. She is an Associate Editor for the journal Radiation Research. Sykes' research into the effects of low-dose ionising radiation has been funded by the United States Department of Energy's Low Dose Radiation Research Program since the early 2000s. She also investigated how parthenolide could aid radiotherapy.
As of 2016, Sykes is a member of the UCL Australia Nuclear Working Group.

## Selected Publications

* Until There Is a Resolution of the Pro-LNT/Anti-LNT Debate, We Should Head Toward a More Sensible Graded Approach for Protection From Low-Dose Ionizing Radiation, 2020.
* The combination of metformin and valproic acid has a greater anti-tumoral effect on prostate cancer growth in vivo than either drug alone, Flinders University, 2019.
* Chronic low dose ethanol induces an aggressive metastatic phenotype in TRAMP mice, which is counteracted by parthenolide, 2018.
* MP83-08 combination of metformin and sodium valproate for prostate cancer: a rapid approach from bench to clinical trial, 2017.
# Sandro Meštrić

Sandro Meštrić (born 31 August 1996) is a Croatian handball player for Rebud KPR Ostrovia Ostrów Wielkopolski and the Croatian national team.
# 1960 Curtis Cup

The 11th Curtis Cup Match was played on 20 and 21 May 1960 at Lindrick Golf Club in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England. The United States won by 61⁄2 matches to 21⁄2, to regain the Curtis Cup.
The United States won two of the three foursomes matches and then won four of the six singles with another match halved.

## Format

The contest was played over two days, with three foursomes on the first day and six singles matches on the second day, a total of 9 points. Matches were over 36 holes.
Each of the 9 matches was worth one point in the larger team competition. If a match was all square after the 18th hole extra holes were not played. Rather, each side earned 1⁄2 a point toward their team total. The team that accumulated at least 5 points won the competition.

## Teams

&    British Isles :
| Name | Notes |
| Maureen Garrett | non-playing captain |
| Angela Bonallack | played in 1956 and 1958 |
| Philomena Garvey | played in 1948, 1950, 1952, 1954 and 1956 |
| Belle McCorkindale | |
| Ruth Porter | |
| Elizabeth Price | played in 1950, 1952, 1954, 1956 and 1958 |
| Janette Robertson | played in 1954, 1956 and 1958 |
| Frances Smith | played in 1950, 1952, 1954, 1956 and 1958 |
| Marley Spearman | |
Marley Spearman did not play in any matches
United States :
| Name | Notes |
| Mildred Prunaret | non-playing captain |
| Judy Bell | |
| Judy Eller | |
| Joanne Goodwin | |
| JoAnne Gunderson | played in 1958 |
| Ann Casey Johnstone | played in 1958 |
| Barbara McIntire | played in 1958 |
| Anne Quast | played in 1958 |

## Friday's foursomes matches

| & | Results | |
| Bonallack/Price | 1 up | Gunderson/McIntire |
| McCorkindale/Robertson | 4 & 2 | Eller/Quast |
| Porter/Smith | 3 & 2 | Goodwin/Johnstone |
| 1 | Session | 2 |
| 1 | Overall | 2 |
18-hole scores: Gunderson/McIntire 4 up, Eller/Quast 3 up, Goodwin/Johnstone 6 up

## Saturday's singles matches

Ruth Porter was a late replacement for Frances Smith who was due to play in the final singles match.
| & | Results | |
| Elizabeth Price | halved | Barbara McIntire |
| Angela Bonallack | 2 & 1 | JoAnne Gunderson |
| Janette Robertson | 2 up | Anne Quast |
| Philomena Garvey | 4 & 3 | Judy Eller |
| Belle McCorkindale | 8 & 7 | Judy Bell |
| Ruth Porter | 1 up | Joanne Goodwin |
| 11⁄2 | Session | 41⁄2 |
| 21⁄2 | Overall | 61⁄2 |
18-hole scores: Price 3 up, Gunderson 3 up, Quast 1 up, Eller 3 up, Bell 7 up, Porter 1 up
# Harding Bible

The Harding Bible is a 12th-century illuminated Latin Bible created in Cîteaux Abbey during the abbacy of Stephen Harding, dated 1109. It belongs to a corpus of manuscripts illuminated in the Cîteaux scriptorium in the 12th century, most of which is now held in the public library of the city of Dijon (ms.12-15). It is considered a masterpiece of Cistercian book illumination.

## History

The Harding Bible was created at the behest of Stephen Harding, one of the founders of the Cistercian order and abbot of the Cîteaux Abbey from 1109 to 1112. The monitum, inserted at the end of the first tome (ms.13, fol.170v), records the date 1109 and relates the context of its creation. It stipulates that Harding had the scriptures copied from several manuscripts in order to remain as close to Jerome's Vulgate as possible. For the Old Testament, he also states he reached out to rabbis who supplied the Chaldean and Hebraic versions to resolve problematic passages. The second tome (ms.14-15) was completed two years later by the same scribe that worked on the Cîteaux Moralia in Job dated 1111. The Harding Bible is one of the first manuscripts illuminated in the abbey scriptorium. The Bible was used for liturgical worship, especially for readings during meals, as noted in a marginalia (ms.15, fol.166).
The abbey was closed after the French Revolution, and the manuscripts from the abbey library were transferred to the city of Dijon and its public library.

## Description

The Bible originally consisted of two tomes, which were later rebound in four volumes:
* Volume 1 (ms.12): 115 folios with the Prologus Galaetus by Jerome and the Octateuch
* Volume 2 (ms.13): 150 folios with the Books of Kings, Prophets, and ending with the encyclical by Stephen Harding (f.150v)
* Volume 3 (ms.14): 204 folios with the Books of Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Daniel, Chronicles, Ezra, Esther, Wisdom, Sirach, Judith, Tobit, Maccabees
* Volume 4 (ms.15): 132 folios with the New Testament
Three copyists and two illuminators have been identified. The first illuminator painted the ornaments of the first tome, consisting only of initials, rinceaux (scrolls), animal figures, and a single human head (ms. 13, fol. 132v). The second tome contains two full-page illustrations, 6 miniatures and 29 historiated initials showing a powerful Anglo-Saxon influence. According to specialists, it could be the work of Stephen Harding himself.
# Papastratos

Papastratos (Greek: Παπαστράτος Ανώνυμη Βιομηχανική Εταιρεία Σιγαρέττων) is a Greek tobacco company and is the largest manufacturer and distributor of cigarettes in Greece. The company was formed in 1930 by Evangelos Papastratos with its first factory located in Piraeus. Its second factory opened in 1933 in Berlin but was forced to close in 1936 under pressure from the Nazi regime. In 1937, the company opened its third factory in Cairo, which closed in 1955.
In its heyday the company was one of the largest industrial producers in Greece. Whole communities (such as Agrinio) flourished from the tobacco plantations supplying Papastratos factories.
The company began a co-operation with Philip Morris in 1975 and was purchased by it in 2003. In 2009, a new factory was inaugurated in the area of Aspropyrgos, an investment of more than €100 million, with a production capacity of 20 billion cigarettes annually. Papastratos S.A. owns a tobacco warehouse facility at Agrinio as well.
Cigarette brands produced by Papastratos include Assos International and Old Navy.
# Now That's What I Call Reggae

Now That's What I Call Reggae or Now Reggae is a triple-disc compilation album released in the United Kingdom on 25 June 2012.

## Track listing
### CD 1

* Shaggy feat. Ricardo "RikRok" Ducent – "It Wasn't Me"
* UB40 – "Red Red Wine"
* Aswad – "Don't Turn Around"
* Chaka Demus & Pliers feat. Jack Radics & Taxi Gang – "Twist and Shout"
* Kevin Lyttle – "Turn Me On"
* Althea & Donna – "Uptown Top Ranking"
* Bob Marley & the Wailers – "Sun is Shining"
* Pato Banton feat. Ali & Robin Campbell – "Baby Come Back"
* Inner Circle – "Sweat (A La La La La Long)" (song incorrectly labelled as Sweat (a La La La La Song) on CD release)
* Eddy Grant – "Gimme Hope Jo'anna"
* Peter Andre feat. Bubbler Ranx – "Mysterious Girl"
* Ken Boothe – "Everything I Own"
* Maxi Priest – "Wild World"
* Gyptian – "Hold You"
* Black Slate – "Amigo"
* The Police – "Walking on the Moon"
* Dave & Ansell Collins – "Double Barrel"
* Musical Youth – "Pass the Dutchie"
* Desmond Dekker – "You Can Get It If You Really Want"
* Steel Pulse – "Ku Klux Klan"

### CD 2

* C.J. Lewis – "Sweets for My Sweet"
* Big Mountain – "Baby, I Love Your Way"
* Shabba Ranks & Chevelle Franklin – "Mr. Loverman"
* Bobby McFerrin – "Don't Worry, Be Happy"
* Maxi Priest – "Close to You"
* Desmond Dekker – "Israelites"
* UB40 – "(I Can't Help) Falling in Love with You"
* Shinehead – "Jamaican in New York"
* Dawn Penn – "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)"
* Janet Kay – "Silly Games"
* Junior Murvin – "Police & Thieves"
* Red Dragon feat. Brian & Tony Gold – "Compliments on Your Kiss"
* Barry Biggs – "Sideshow"
* Harry J Allstars – "The Liquidator"
* John Holt – "Help Me Make It Through the Night"
* Sugar Minott – "We've Got a Good Thing Going"
* Ini Kamoze – "Here Comes the Hotstepper"
* Diana King – "Shy Guy"
* Susan Cadogan – "Hurt So Good"
* Wayne Wade – "Lady"

### CD 3

* Sean Kingston – "Beautiful Girls"
* Shaggy – "Boombastic"
* Apache Indian – "Boom Shack-A-Lak"
* Grace Jones feat. Bounty Killer – "My Jamaican Guy"
* Aswad – "Shine"
* Johnny Nash – "I Can See Clearly Now"
* Gregory Isaacs – "Night Nurse"
* Sophia George – "Girlie Girlie"
* Chaka Demus & Pliers – "Tease Me"
* Blue Lagoon – "Break My Stride"
* Eddy Grant – "I Don't Wanna Dance"
* Bob & Marcia – "Young, Gifted and Black"
* The Pioneers – "Let Your Yeah Be Yeah"
* Dandy Livingstone – "Suzanne, Beware of the Devil"
* Boris Gardiner – "I Wanna Wake Up with You"
* Johnny Nash – "Stir It Up"
* Jimmy Cliff – "Wonderful World, Beautiful People"
* Chaka Demus & Pliers – "She Don't Let Nobody"
* Greyhound – "Black & White"
* Nicky Thomas – "Love of the Common People"

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak Position |
| UK Compilations Chart | 1 |
| UK Download Albums Chart | 4 |

## Release history

| Country | Release date |
| Ireland | 22 June 2012 |
| United Kingdom | 25 June 2012 |
# Melanthripidae

Melanthripidae is a family of thrips belonging to the order Thysanoptera. Members of the family, covered with gymnosperm pollen, were found in Cretaceous Spanish amber about 110-105 million years old. They are believed to have been pollinators of the Ginkgoales.
Genera:
* Ankothrips Crawford, 1909
* †Archankothrips Priesner, 1924
* Cranothrips Bagnall, 1915
* Dorythrips Hood, 1931
* †Eocranothrips Bagnall, 1927
* †Gymnopollisthrips Peñalver, Nel & Nel, 1927
* Melanthrips Haliday, 1836
* †Proboscisthrips Ulitzka, 2017
# Dair

Dair is the Irish name of the seventh letter of the Ogham alphabet, ᚇ, meaning "oak". The Old Irish: dair (Early Old Irish: daur) is related to Welsh derw(en) and to Breton derv(enn). Its Proto-Indo-European root was *dóru ("tree"), possibly a deadjectival noun of *deru-, *drew- ("hard, firm, strong, solid"). Its phonetic value is [d].
Dair forms the basis of some first names in Irish Gaelic such as Daire, Dara, Darragh and Daragh.

## Bríatharogam

In the medieval kennings, called Bríatharogam or Word Ogham the verses associated with Dair are:
ardam dosae - "highest tree" in the Word Ogham of Morann mic Moín
grés soír - "handicraft of a craftsman" in the Word Ogham of Mac ind Óc
slechtam soíre - "most carved of craftsmanship" in the Word Ogham of Culainn.
# List of tunnels documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in West Virginia

This is a list of tunnels documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in the U.S. state of West Virginia.

## Tunnels

| Survey No. | Name (as assigned by HAER) | Built | Documented | Carries | Crosses | Location | County | Coordinates |
| WV-16 | Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Kingwood Tunnel (abandoned) | 1857 | 1984 | Former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad | | Tunnelton | Preston | 39°23′22″N 79°45′34″W﻿ / ﻿39.38944°N 79.75944°W﻿ / 39.38944; -79.75944﻿ (Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, Kingwood Tunnel) |
| WV-37 | Board Tree Tunnel (abandoned) | 1858 | 1984 | Former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad | | Littleton | Wetzel | 39°43′19″N 80°31′49″W﻿ / ﻿39.72194°N 80.53028°W﻿ / 39.72194; -80.53028﻿ (Board Tree Tunnel) |
| WV-80 | Hempfield Viaduct & Tunnel No. 1 (abandoned) | | 1974 | Former Baltimore and Ohio Railroad | Wheeling Creek | Wheeling | Ohio | 40°04′22″N 80°42′41″W﻿ / ﻿40.07278°N 80.71139°W﻿ / 40.07278; -80.71139﻿ (Hempfield Viaduct & Tunnel No. 1) |
| WV-93 | Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, Great Bend Tunnel | 1872 | | Chesapeake and Ohio Railway | | Talcott | Summers | 37°38′57″N 80°46′04″W﻿ / ﻿37.64917°N 80.76778°W﻿ / 37.64917; -80.76778﻿ (Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, Great Bend Tunnel) |
# Podbriježje

Podbriježje is a village in the municipality of Sanski Most, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, the population was 529.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 526 | 99.4% |
| other/undeclared | 3 | 0.6% |
| Total | 529 | 100% |