OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# China Railways MT1

The China Railways MT1 class steam locomotive was a class of 4-8-2 steam locomotives for goods trains operated by the China Railway. They were originally built in Japan for the South Manchuria Railway (Mantetsu) in 1936. The "Mate" name came from the American naming system for steam locomotives, under which locomotives with 4-8-2 wheel arrangement were called "Mountain".

## History

As the development of Manchukuo continued and the population of cities like Xinjing and Harbin grew, it became necessary to transport increasing quantities of fresh foods to the north. To fill this need, express fish trains were planned, for which a goods locomotive capable of high speed operation was required. The result of this requirement was the Matei class superheated tender locomotive built in 1936. They were the largest Mantetsu locomotives in terms of length and weight, and were equipped with a Schmidt type E superheater, a feedwater heater, and an automatic stoker. Originally planned with a 4-6-2 wheel arrangement and intended for high-speed transport of perishable foods to the north, but the need to pull regular goods trains southbound led to the use of a 4-8-2 arrangement for traction and larger wheel diameter for increased speed. A total of seven were built by Kawasaki and Hitachi in 1936. They were used mainly on express goods trains between Dalian and Xinjing, and could pull 1,700 t (1,700 long tons; 1,900 short tons) of freight at 90 km/h (56 mph), and they were also occasionally used on southbound passenger trains.
| Owner | Class & numbers (1936–1938) | Class & numbers (1938–1945) | Builder | Year |
| Mantetsu | マテイ1800–マテイ1806 | マテイ1–マテイ7 | Kawasaki, Hitachi | 1936 |

## Postwar

At the end of the Pacific War, all seven were assigned to the Sujiatun locomotive depot of the Fengtian Railway Bureau, and all were taken over by the Republic of China Railway. Following the establishment of the People's Republic and the subsequent creation of the current China Railway, they became class ㄇㄉ一 (MT1) in 1951, becoming class MT1 (written in Pinyin instead of Zhuyin) in 1959, and numbered 1–7. Numbers 5 and 6 were in service at the Hegang mine in 1985.
# Cueva language

Cueva is a poorly attested and often misclassified extinct indigenous language of Panama. The Cueva people were exterminated between 1510 and 1535 during Spanish colonization. During the 17th and 18th centuries the Kuna repopulated the Cueva area.

## Classification

Loukotka (1968) mistakenly identified a Kuna vocabulary from the Darién as Cueva, leading to confusion of Cueva with Kuna in subsequent literature (e.g. Greenberg 1987, Whitehead 1999, Ethnologue 2009), with some authors reporting that Cueva was a dialect of or ancestral to the Kuna language (Adelaar & Muysken 2004:62). The Kuna language and culture are very different from the Cueva.
Loewen (1963) and Constenla Umaña & Margery Peña (1991) have suggested a connection between Cueva and the Chocoan family.
# Holy Moses (American band)

Holy Moses was an American rock band based in Woodstock, New York. They released one album on RCA Victor Records in 1971.

## Background

Speleos (born Theodore Edward Speleos, 1951) was a virtuoso guitarist who had previously replaced Roy Buchanan, and played with Hall, in rock and roll band the British Walkers. Speleos' style on electric guitar was often compared with Jimi Hendrix. In his autobiography Born To Run, Bruce Springsteen wrote that he and Steve Van Zant used to see Speleos playing at the Cafe Wha? in Greenwich Village, and would "sit there slack-jawed at his sound, technique and nonchalance... ". John Hall and Teddy had played together before in Washington, D.C., and developed an enthusiastic live following. Kangaroo released several singles and a self-titled album on MGM Records. The band split up in early 1969. Hall moved on to form the band Orleans and later served as a U.S. State Senator; Smart later formed Mountain with Leslie West; and Keith began a solo career. Speleos moved to Woodstock, New York where the rest of the band Holy Moses came together.

## Formation and career

Speleos formed Holy Moses, with David Vittek (rhythm guitar), Marty David (bass, tenor sax), and Chris Parker (drums). They were living in Woodstock where singer, songwriter and pianist Billy Batson, came onboard. Batson was a California native who had recorded for Decca Records in 1966, performed in clubs in California and Greenwich Village, and had several of his songs recorded by duo Hedge and Donna. Batson's songs gave a new focus to the band, and they performed regularly in the Catskills. They rejected a management offer by Albert Grossman, but were seen by Michael Jeffery, who was looking for a new band to manage after the death of his client, Jimi Hendrix. Jeffery was impressed by Speleos' guitar style, and gave him one of Hendrix's guitars. The band won a contract with RCA Victor, and in 1970 recorded their album, Holy Moses!!, at the Electric Lady Studios in New York City. All the songs were written by Batson, and the album was produced by Mike Esposito of the Blues Magoos and Kim King of Lothar and the Hand People.
Released in 1971, Holy Moses!! is said to have "all the ingredients of a bonafide classic.," But the band split up instead of touring. Esposito later described the band as "unusually unstable". Jeffery was killed in an airplane crash in 1973; Speleos' guitars were stolen; and he moved back to Virginia to focus on his young family.

## Later activities

Parker joined Paul Butterfield's Better Days; Speleos reportedly later spent some time in a monastery; Marty David became a session musician. Batson was later a member of The Hypstrz, with Ernest Batson, Randy Weiss, and John Haga. They released an album, Hypstrization!, on Voxx Records in 1980.
David Vittek died in 2012. Billy Batson died on September 5, 2017.
# May 21, 2004

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# Ornithonyssus bursa

Ornithonyssus bursa (also known as the tropical fowl mite) is a species of mite. It is most often a parasite of birds, but also has been found to bite humans and two species of mammals. It usually lives in birds' feathers, but for laying its eggs, it more often uses their nests rather than their feathers. Tropical fowl mites undergo five stages during their development: egg, larva, protonymph, deutonymph, and adult. During the last two stages, they suck blood from their host for food. They are often diurnal, whereas northern fowl mites are nocturnal in nature.

## Synonyms

Ornithonyssus bursa has been described under the following synonyms, which are no longer used:
* Leiognathus bursa Berlese (1888)
* Liponyssus bursa Hirst (1916)
* Ornithonyssus bursa Sambon (1928)

## Description

Ornithonyssus bursa has four pairs of legs, three of which are located on the sternal plate. Towards its posterior end, its body narrows slightly. These two features distinguish it from another member of the genus, Ornithonyssus sylviarum, whose posterior end narrows considerably and which possesses only two pairs of legs on its sternal plate.

## Effects on humans

Ornithonyssus bursa can move from birds' nests into human homes. It also infests domestic fowl and can spread to humans handling fowl. Its bites cause small, irritating skin lesions and in some people, intense skin inflammation.
# Mark Meirath

Mark Meirath is an American politician who was elected member of the Missouri House of Representatives for the 39th district in 2024.
Meirath graduated from Archbishop O'Hara High School before attending Northwest Missouri State University and William Jewell College.
# George Rawson

George Rawson (1807—1889) was an English hymn writer and Congregationalist lay person, who was born in Leeds on 5 June 1807 and died in Clifton, Bristol on 25 March 1889. He qualified as a lawyer and practised law in Leeds, but also lived in Bristol.
Rawson devoted his leisure time to writing and collating hymns. He worked with the Congregational ministers of Leeds to compile a collection of Psalms, Hymns, and Passages of Scripture for Christian Worship commonly known as the 'Leeds Hymn-book'. He also compiled Psalms and Hymns for the Use of the Baptist Denomination in conjunction with Baptist denominational leaders. His hymn collections include Hymns, Verses, and Chants and Songs of Spiritual Thought, published by the Religious Tract Society in 1885. He wrote or reworded a large number of hymns, including 'With Gladness we Worship'. A review of Songs of Spiritual Thought published in The Congregationalist stated: "There are few who have contributed hymns of such exquisite beauty and such rare sweetness as are to be found in this collection."
Following his death in 1889 he was buried in Arnos Vale Cemetery, Bristol.
# Wandzin, Podlaskie Voivodeship

Wandzin is a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Sidra, within Sokółka County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) east of Sidra, 18 km (11 mi) north of Sokółka, and 53 km (33 mi) north of the regional capital Białystok.
# Henry Butler

Henry Butler (September 21, 1948 – July 2, 2018) was an American jazz and blues pianist. He learned piano, drums, and saxophone in school. He received a college degree and graduate degree and taught at the New Orleans Center for Creative Arts. He worked as a soloist and in groups in Los Angeles and New York City. Despite his blindness, he spent time as a photographer and had his work exhibited in galleries.

## Biography

Butler was born in New Orleans, and was blinded by glaucoma in infancy. His musical training began at the Louisiana State School for the Blind, where he learned to play valve trombone, baritone horn, and drums before concentrating on singing and piano.
Butler was mentored at Southern University in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, by clarinetist and educator Alvin Batiste. Butler later earned a master's degree in music at Michigan State University in 1974 and received the MSU Distinguished Alumni Award in 2009.
He taught at Eastern Illinois University from 1990 to 1996, after which he returned to New Orleans. In 1993, he founded a series of jazz camps for blind and visually impaired young musicians, which were featured in a 2010 documentary titled The Music's Gonna Get You Through.
In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated Butler's home in the Gentilly section of New Orleans. His 1925 Mason & Hamlin piano was wrecked by flood waters that rose to nearly eight feet inside his house.
In the wake of Katrina's damage, Butler left New Orleans and moved to Boulder, Colorado, then Denver. He spoke of the Colorado period as "a trying exile". In 2009, Butler moved to New York City.
Beginning in 1984, Butler pursued photography as a hobby after attending art exhibits in Los Angeles and asking friends to describe what they saw. His methods and photos were featured in the HBO2 documentary Dark Light: The Art of Blind Photographers that aired in 2010. Butler's photographs were shown in galleries in New Orleans.
Butler died of cancer in New York City on July 2, 2018, at the age of 69.

## Praise

Butler was known for his technique and his ability to play in many styles of music. In 1987, music critic Jon Pareles of The New York Times wrote that Butler "revels in fluency and facility, splashing chords all over the keyboard and streaking through solos with machine-gun articulation". In 1998, critic Howard Reich of the Chicago Tribune described Butler as "an enormous intellect matched by unusual physical strength".

## Discography
### As leader

* Fivin' Around (MCA, 1986)
* The Village (MCA, 1987)
* Orleans Inspiration (Windham Hill, 1990)
* Blues & More (Windham Hill, 1992)
* For All Seasons (Atlantic, 1996)
* Blues After Sunset (Black Top, 1998)
* Vu-Du Menz with Corey Harris (Alligator, 2000)
* The Game Has Just Begun (Basin Street, 2002)
* Homeland (Basin Street, 2004)
* Pianola Live (Basin Street, 2008)
* Viper's Drag with Steven Bernstein (Impulse!, 2014)
# Dinesh Parmar

Dinesh Parmar is an Indian politician and medical doctor. Parmar hails from Jamnagar. He graduated from M.P. Shah Medical College. He was named Minister of State of the Gujarat government in 1991.
Parmar was elected to the Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 1990 (as a Janata Dal candidate), 1995 (as an Indian National Congress candidate) and 2012. He was defeated in the 1998 and 2007 elections.
Parmar was fielded by Congress for the Kachchh seat in the 2014 Indian general election.
He was one of 57 Congress MLAs suspended for wearing slogans against Bharatiya Janata Party president Amit Shah.
# Noelle Valdivia

Noelle Valdivia is an American television writer and playwright. She is best known for her work on the Showtime drama Masters of Sex, and the NBC musical Smash.
Until 2012 Valdivia worked as a journalist and playwright. After graduation from NYU she began her television career working on the NBC drama Awake, where she wrote three episodes of that series. She wrote on season 2 of the musical drama Smash. In 2013, she worked on the Showtime drama Masters of Sex where she was nominated for a 2013 WGA Award.
As a playwright, she wrote the stage productions Oh, William (2003), Ring of Fire (2004) and Where It Went Wrong (2006).
# Fred Barry

Frederick Barry (July 31, 1948 – August 16, 2016) was a professional American football cornerback in the National Football League (NFL). Barry played 9 games for the 1970 Pittsburgh Steelers.
# Canton Public Library

The Canton Public Library is a historic Carnegie library building in Canton, Ohio, United States. It was designed by Guy Tilden as the winning entry in a Carnegie library design competition. The library was built in 1903. It was said in 1973 to be "'one of Tilden's designs most admired by present-day architects'" The library moved to another building in 1978, and the original building now houses law offices.It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# George Holt (merchant)

George Holt (1825 – 3 April 1896) was a Victorian ship owner, merchant and art collector from Liverpool. Together with William James Lamport, he founded the Lamport and Holt shipping line in 1845.

## Life

Holt was a son of George Holt and Emma Durning. He married fellow Liverpudlian Elizabeth Bright on 1 December 1853 and died on 3 April 1896. The Holts lived initially at Edge Lane, and then in West Derby before moving in 1884 to Sudley House in Aigburth, Liverpool. They had one child, Emma Holt, who was born in 1862, inherited the property and lived there until her death in 1944. Her mother, who was born in 1833, had died in 1920.
Among his brothers were Alfred Holt (1829–1911), founder of the Blue Funnel Line, Philip Holt (1830–1914), and Robert Durning Holt, the first Lord Mayor of Liverpool. There was also a sister, Anne. All were Unitarians.
Aside from business interests and his role with the Mersey Docks and Harbour Board, Holt was very involved with and supportive of both the experimental work of the physicist Oliver Lodge and the Liverpool Physical Society. He donated over £40,000 to University College, Liverpool, which was the precursor of the University of Liverpool, including endowments for professorial chairs in physiology and pathology, and for research studentships in medical sciences. The University of Liverpool's George Holt Building, which currently houses five laboratories of the university's department of computer science, is named after him. His wife and daughter, Emma Holt, contributed £10,000 towards the total £24,000 cost of erecting the building, which opened in 1904 Elizabeth and Emma would in time donate their time, paintings, furniture and over £30,000 to the university.There is a Halls of Residence at Edge Hill University called Holt in his honour.
He was President of Manchester College, Oxford (now named Harris Manchester College) from 1894 to 1896.
# Jeff VanVonderen

Jeff VanVonderen (born October 2, 1952) is an American author, motivational speaker, former pastor, and interventionist who is best known for his appearances on A&E reality show Intervention. VanVonderen wrote seven books on various topics such as family troubles, drug addiction, and spirituality.

## Author

VanVonderen's first book - originally published in the 1980s, re-released in 2004, is a work called Good News for the Chemically Dependent and Those Who Love Them. The book touched on the theme of addiction. VanVonderen's second book, published in 1990, entitled Tired of Trying to Measure Up: Getting free from the demands, expectations, and intimidation of well-meaning people, explored the implications of shame, and sought to guide Christians towards making choices more freely. Three years later he authored Families Where Grace is in Place. The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse, written by VanVonderen and David Johnson in 1991, offered advice concerning spiritual abuse. It was followed up by a book that sought to explore recovery from the more interpersonal hurts suffered in dysfunctional church systems, "When God's People Let you Down."
VanVonderen has completed his next installment entitled Soul Repair: Rebuilding Your Spiritual Life. The book was released on October 1, 2008. "Hope and Help for the Addicted" came out in 2011.

## Interventionist

He is a Certified Intervention Professional.
He was also a regular fixture on A&E's Emmy-winning Intervention during the 14 seasons of the show, in which his demeanor remained largely unchanged. The show rotated between four licensed interventionists and won an Emmy Award for Best Reality Show. He has held thousands of interventions to help individuals fight life-threatening addictions. He advises each family on how to cope and unite in recovery and treatment processes. In 2008, in one of the episodes of "Intervention" on A&E, VanVonderen admitted to having a brief alcohol relapse. He has since sought help. He is quoted as saying "Individuals and families become dysfunctional by accident. But they get well on purpose and this is what I'm about, helping them do that."

## Popular culture

VanVonderen is mentioned in the 2013 Eminem track "The Monster (feat. Rihanna)" in the lyric "I think you've been wandering off down yonder/And stumbled onto Jeff VanVonderen/Cause I need an interventionist/To intervene between me and this monster".
# Jehan Casinader

Jehan Casinader is a New Zealand journalist and television presenter.

## Early life

Casinader was born in New Zealand to Sri Lankan immigrant parents and raised in Lower Hutt. His father had been a print journalist in Sri Lanka, and worked at The Dominion Post after moving to New Zealand, so news and current affairs was a constant component of Casinader's home life and upbringing.
   I think I was four years old, my parents tell me, when I first told them that I wanted to be a reporter.
Casinader's first television appearance was on the game show Small Talk hosted by Jason Gunn in 1997. At the age of 13 Casinader successfully pitched a story on The Lord of the Rings to the Holmes programme on TV One. He then began writing for youth magazine Tearaway, which gave him the opportunity at the age of 15 to interview then Prime Minister Helen Clark. Casinader went on to successfully pitch multiple features to The New Zealand Herald as a 16 year old.
Casinader studied Bachelor of Arts (majoring in Public Policy and International Relations) at Victoria University of Wellington.

## Journalism career

After finishing university Casinader was employed on TVNZ's Close Up and remained on staff when the programme rebooted as Seven Sharp. In 2016 Jehan moved to TVNZ’s current affairs programme, Sunday
Casinader produced and presented the talk show The Inside Word in 2018 which aired on TVNZ’s Duke channel, tackling tough topics such as negative body image, alcoholism and cyberbullying.
Casinader won 'Best Team Video' at the 2018 Voyager Media Awards for his team's coverage of the 2017 Edgecumbe flood. Casinader was also named 'Reporter of the Year' at the 2018 New Zealand Television Awards.
In 2019 Casinader presented an episode of What Next? on TVNZ 1 exploring future advances in medicine.
# 41st National Assembly of Bulgaria

The Forty-First National Assembly (Bulgarian: Четиридесет и първото народно събрание) was a convocation of the National Assembly of Bulgaria, formed according to the results of the parliamentary elections in Bulgaria, held on July 5, 2009.

## History

The 2009 election saw a clear winner in the face of GERB, a new centre-right party, led by the then Mayor of Sofia Boyko Borisov. GERB proposed a minority government with Borisov as Prime Minister, which received the support of the Blue Coalition and RZS and was sworn in on 27 July. The government's term was reaching its end when it resigned as a consequence of nationwide protests against high electricity prices.
# Anna C. Gilbert

Anna Catherine Gilbert (born 1972) is an American mathematician who works as the John C. Malone Professor of Statistics & Data Science, Applied Mathematics, and Electrical Engineering at Yale University. She was previously a professor at the University of Michigan. Her research expertise is in randomized algorithms for harmonic analysis, image processing, signal processing, and large data sets.

## Education and career

Gilbert earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1993, and completed her Ph.D. in 1997 from Princeton University under the supervision of Ingrid Daubechies. After postdoctoral research at Yale University, she joined AT&T Labs, and continued there as a staff member until 2004, when she moved to Michigan.

## Research

Gilbert's research discoveries have included the existence of multifractal behavior in TCP-based internet traffic, the development of streaming algorithms based on random projections for aggregating information from large data streams using very small amounts of working memory, and a foundational analysis of the ability of orthogonal matching pursuit to recover sparse signals with her student Joel Tropp.

## Recognition

She became a Sloan Fellow in 2006. In 2008, she was awarded the NAS Award for Initiatives in Research and the Association for Computing Machinery Douglas Engelbart Award. In 2013 she won the Ralph E. Kleinman Prize of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics "for her creative and deep contributions to the mathematics of signal processing, data analysis and communications". She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2014, speaking on "Mathematics in Science and Technology". She gave the von Neumann Lecture at the 2022 Joint Mathematics Meeting, titled "Metric representations: Algorithms and Geometry."