OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rowena Cooper

Rosemary Rowena Cooper (born 1935) is a British actress.
She began her career in 1956, joining the Radio Drama Company by winning the Carleton Hobbs Bursary. In 1959 she joined the Dundee Repertory Theatre Company and went on to have an extensive career, primarily in British television, for over 50 years. Cooper starred in The Rag Trade as Mrs Fenner.

## Select filmography in television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1974–78 | Crown Court | | |
| 1975–92 | Rumpole of the Bailey | Marguerite "Matey" Ballard | Series 5–7 |
| 1978 | Going Straight | Shirley Chapman | Probation Officer |
| 1982 | The Bell | Mrs. Mark | 6 episodes |
| 1983 | Goodnight and God Bless | Audrey | 2 episodes |
| 1984 | Cockles | Masha Barrington-Pyke | 1 episode |
| 1987 | Have His Carcase | Mrs. Weldon | 4 episodes |
| 1987 | The New Statesman | Norman/Norma Bormann | |
| 1987 | Victoria Wood as Seen on TV | | 1 episode |
| 1991 | Heading Home | Older Janetta | Narrator |
| 1991 | Dr Finlay | Mrs McKinney | 1 episode |
| 1997 | Goodnight Sweetheart | Mrs Bamford | |
| 1998 | Jinnah | Lady Willingdon | |
| 2000 - 2003 | Down to Earth (2000 TV series) | Mac | |
| 2001 | Spaced | Mrs Topp, Brian's mother | |
| 2001 | A Is for Acid | Henrietta Helen Olive Robarts Durand-Deacon | |
| 2010 | The Sarah Jane Adventures | Angela | Lost in Time |

## Personal life

She married actor Terrence Hardiman in 1964 and the couple had two children; they remained together until his death in 2023.
# Otsego Hall

Otsego Hall was a house in Cooperstown, New York, United States, built by William Cooper, founder of the town. Construction started in 1796 and was completed by 1799 in the Federal style. For many years, it was the manor house of Cooper's landed estate, and was one of the largest private residences in central New York. Cooper had moved his family to the settlement in 1790, and his son James Fenimore Cooper, who became an author, also lived in the house.
After the death of the senior Cooper and his widow, the mansion was vacant for many years. In June 1834, James Fenimore Cooper resolved to reopen the house after an absence of nearly sixteen years. The building had been long closed and falling into decay. He had it remodelled in a castellated Gothic style. The ceiling on the first floor was raised from ten feet to thirteen feet. Also Gothic windows and battlements were installed. In this, Cooper was assisted by his friend, Samuel F. B. Morse, a painter and inventor, who designed two towers for the front and east sides of the structure. At first, Cooper spent his winters in New York City and summered in Cooperstown, but eventually he made Otsego Hall his permanent abode. The mansion burned down a few years after his death in 1851, and the surrounding property was sold by the heirs. His daughter, Susan Fenimore Cooper, built a house in Cooperstown, built mainly of bricks and material salvaged from the ruins of Otsego Hall.
# Mayes

Mayes is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adrian Mayes (born 1980), American football player
* Alan Mayes (born 1953), English footballer
* Bernard Mayes (1929–2014), British-American lecturer and author
* Clifford Mayes (born 1953), American professor of education
* Clyde Mayes (born 1953), American professional basketball player
* Colin Mayes (born 1948), Canadian politician
* Derrick Mayes (born 1974), American football player
* Frances Mayes (born 1940), American university professor, poet, memoirist, essayist, and novelist
* Ian Mayes, British journalist and editor
* Jeff Mayes (born 1971), American politician
* Joel B. Mayes (died 1891), Chief of the Cherokee Nation
* Johnny Mayes (born 1947), Australian rugby league player
* Kris Mayes (born 1970/71), American attorney, reporter, and politician who is the Arizona Attorney General
* Pete Mayes (1938–2008), American blues singer, guitarist and songwriter
* Richard Mayes (1922–2006), English stage and television actor
* Robert Burns Mayes (1867–1921), justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
* Ron Mayes (born 1954), American educator and author
* Rueben Mayes (born 1963), Canadian football player
* Rufus Mayes (1947–1990), American football player
* Samuel Houston Mayes (1845–1927), Chief of the Cherokee Nation from 1895 to 1899
* Sean Mayes (1949–1995), English rock musician and author
* Wendell Wise Mayes Jr. (1924–2021), American radio and cable television executive
* William Mayes Jr., prominent pirate, proprietor of White Horse Tavern (Rhode Island)
* William Edward Mayes (1861–1952), English painter
# Gerard Bacot

Gerard Jacob George Bacot (8 March 1743 – 14 March 1822) was a Dutch politician, poet and judge.

## Early life

Bacot was born in Doornik, he was the son of Daniel Schaffer Bacot and Anna Aurelia van der Uijl. Bacot studied at the University of Groningen, where he earned a doctorate in philosophy in 1768 and later in law in 1797. Bacot was a minister in Eenrum between 1770 and 1787. He gained recognition as a philosopher with the publication of De zedelijke natuur in verband met de burgerlijke maatschappij door Een mensch in 1770. He also wrote several award-winning poems published by the Leiden society 'Kunst wordt door arbeid verkregen', including s Mensche plicht and Gods wijsheid in zijne werken.

## Exile

Bacot was an active Patriot. Under the pseudonym Justus Volkshart, he authored an open letter. He was suspected of drafting a petition criticizing the princely court and was among candidates considered for negotiating an alliance with France. After the Prussian invasion of Holland in 1787, he fled to Burgsteinfurt. There he taught the children of the count in the Burgsteinfurt Castle [de; nl]. In 1789, he moved to Dunkirk where he became minister for protestant congregation for other exiles.
After the Batavian Revolution in 1795, he returned to the Netherlands. He became a member of the Provisional Representatives of the Ommelanden and a member of the States General of the Batavian Republic on behalf of the district Groningen. In October 1795, he is appointed judge in the Court of Justice in Groningen.
For the district of Ommelanden, he was elected to the First and Second National Assembly. In the Assembly, he was member of the committee for drafting a plan for national education. In the Assembly, he remained independent, aligning with neither the Republicans nor the moderates. He was considered a federalist. After the coup d'état of 22 January 1798, he swore the oath against federalism, but nevertheless did not join the Constituent Assembly, which replaced the National Assembly.
After leaving the Assembly, he returned to Groningen where he became judge again. He was briefly fired in April 1798 by the Uitvoerend Bewind, but was reinstated when a moderate Uitvoerend Bewind came to power. Later that year, he elected member of the Representative Body, which replaced the Constituent Assembly.
After the Incorporation of the Netherlands by France, Bacot was appointed member of the Imperial Court of Justice in The Hague. After the Netherlands became independent again in 1813, he was appointed in the Supreme Court of the Netherlands. He remained judge until his death in 1822.

## Personal life

Bacot married Abelina Johanna Entrup in 1771 and divorced her in 1776. Bacot had no children. He was part of the Dutch Reformed Church.
His literary works, including poems and philosophical essays, were collected and published in Wijsgerige en dichtlievende mengelstoffen in 1811.
# Caldicot Castle (electoral ward)

Caldicot Castle is an electoral ward in the town of Caldicot, Monmouthshire, Wales. The ward elects councillors to Caldicot Town Council and Monmouthshire County Council.

## Description

The Caldicot Castle ward covers the northern corner of the Caldicot community bordered to the north by the A48 road (and Caerwent) and to the east by the community/ward of Portskewett. The eponymous medieval Caldicot Castle and museum is located in the parkland to the southeast of the ward.
According to the 2001 UK Census the population of the Caldicot Castle ward was 1,879, increasing slightly to 1,919 by the 2011 UK Census.

## Town Council elections

Castle is a community ward for elections to Caldicot Town Council. The Castle ward elects or co-opts three town councillors to the town council .
A by-election in August 2016, to fill a vacant seat, saw Oliver Edwards win for the Labour Party, replacing Labour councillor Alan Davies. Edwards' father had been a town councillor until 2009.

## County Council elections

Caldicot Castle is a county electoral ward, electing one county councillor to Monmouthshire County Council.
The seat was won by the Labour Party at the 1995 and 1999 elections. The 2004 election was won by Plaid Cymru, who retained the seat in 2008. At the 2012 election Labour won the seat back.
At the May 2017 elections, the ward was won by Jo Watkins for the Liberal Democrats, beating the Labour and Conservative candidates in a close race.
2017 Monmouthshire County Council election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| Liberal Democrats | Jo Watkins | 271 |
| Labour | Jeff Williams | 253 |
| Conservative | Tim Fawcitt | 247 |
# Towzlu

Towzlu (Persian: توزلو) is a village in Bezineh Rud Rural District of Bezineh Rud District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 2,085 in 450 households. The following census in 2011 counted 2,214 people in 623 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 2,307 people in 694 households. It was the most populous village in its rural district.
# Global Civilization Initiative

The Global Civilization Initiative (GCI, Chinese: 全球文明倡议) is a diplomatic initiative of the People's Republic of China presented by Xi Jinping in 2023. It complements the Global Security Initiative (GSI) and the Global Development Initiative (GDI) and serves to establish a multipolar world order and to "seek progress for humanity and harmony for the entire world".

## Concept

In March 2023, Chinese president Xi Jinping presented the initiative in a speech in Beijing, which is largely based on his thought on diplomacy. In his speech, Xi emphasized that “Countries need to uphold the principles of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and inclusiveness among civilizations, and let cultural exchanges transcend estrangement, mutual learning transcend clashes, and inclusiveness transcend any sense of superiority.” In doing so, states should not try to impose their values and social models on others, but should instead respect the sovereignty of each state and allow it to chart its own path to modernization, taking into account national peculiarities. The “common values of humanity” should serve as a guiding principle in international politics. These are “peace, development, equity, justice, democracy and freedom.”
As steps to implement its initiative, China began to expand youth exchange programs and to grant visa-free entry to citizens of a number of countries to strengthen its soft power. In addition to Thailand, the Maldives and the United Arab Emirates, these also included Western countries such as France, Germany and Italy.

## Reception

Western think tanks such as the Atlantic Council interpreted the initiative as an attempt to replace the “universal values” propagated by Western states, such as democracy and human rights, with absolute national sovereignty and “traditional values”. The Heritage Foundation saw China's positioning as part of a global “cultural war” in which initiatives such as the GCI are intended to help it to win over the global south and to achieve its own “cultural hegemony” over a West that the Chinese leadership views as decadent. An opinion piece in The Diplomat noted that Xi's proclaimed rejection of aggressive hegemony does not fit with China's policies towards its neighbors in the South China Sea, nor does its persecution of Uyghurs with its professed “respect for diversity.”
Chinese state media responded to the initiative with the enthusiasm that could be expected. The Global Times, for example, dedicated a series of articles titled “Xivilization”, alluding to Xi Jinping's family name. The initiative has been well received in some global south countries. The Pakistani Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad called it “important idea aimed at shaping the future for a better world”.
# Edward Bingham

Rear-Admiral The Honourable Edward Barry Stewart Bingham, VC, OBE (26 July 1881 – 24 September 1939) served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions in engaging the German fleet during the Battle of Jutland.

## Military career

The third son of Lord Clanmorris, Edward Bingham was born in Bangor Castle, County Down, Ireland. Educated at Arnold House and in HMS Britannia, he entered the Royal Navy in 1895 as an acting sub-lieutenant. He was confirmed as a sub-lieutenant 15 March 1901. At the beginning of the First World War, he was appointed Commander (Executive Officer) of HMS Invincible, which saw action at the Battle of the Falkland Islands in December 1914.
On 31 May 1916, during the Battle of Jutland off Denmark, Commander Bingham was in command of a destroyer division. He led his division in their attack, first on enemy destroyers and then on the battle cruisers of the German High Seas Fleet. Once the enemy was sighted Bingham ordered his own destroyer, HMS Nestor, and the one remaining destroyer of his division, HMS Nicator, to close to within 2,750 meters of the opposing battle fleet so that he could bring his torpedoes to bear. While making this attack Nestor and Nicator were under concentrated fire of the secondary batteries of the German fleet and Nestor was subsequently sunk. For his actions, Bingham earned the Victoria Cross, one of relatively few awarded for naval bravery during World War I.
Bingham was picked up by the Germans at Jutland, and remained a prisoner of war (latterly at Holzminden) until the Armistice. After the war, he remained with the Royal Navy and retired as a Rear Admiral in 1932. He was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. Bingham died in 1939 and is buried in the Golders Green cemetery in northwest London.

## Family

In 1915, Bingham married Vera Patterson; they had a son and a daughter. The marriage was dissolved in 1937.

## Victoria Cross medal

Bingham's Victoria Cross was auctioned by Sotheby's in 1983 and was purchased by the North Down Borough Council, County Down, who outbid a Canadian millionaire. It is on display at the North Downs Museum in Bangor Castle.
Bingham's Victoria Cross and his Order of St Stanislaus medal were both stolen by an opportunist thief in 2001. He was quickly caught and when the items were valued with help from the Imperial War Museum, at tens of thousands of pounds, the thief was charged with a major theft.
# Gholam Veys

Gholam Veys (Persian: غلام ويس) is a village in Bezineh Rud Rural District of Bezineh Rud District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,735 in 343 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,752 people in 424 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,686 people in 522 households.
# Genoa International Boat Show

The Genoa International Boat Show (Italian: Salone Nautico di Genova) is one of the world's premier boat shows, held annually in Genoa (Italy, EU). The exhibition is organised by Confindustria Nautica, the Italian Marine Industry Association.

## History

Owing the popularity of nautical tourism along the Italian Riviera, as well as Genoa's history as a city for the ship and yacht building industry, the 1st International Boat Show was opened by Senator De Gregorio, Undersecretary to the Treasury, on 27 January 1962. With 300,000 visitors that year, the Genoa Boat Show was an instant success.
Over the years, the Boat show grew mainly by an increasing number of exhibitors and professional organisations attending the show, and with the 46th International Boat Show in 2006, the marina underwent one of its most substantial extensions. In 2009 the new 20.000 sqm Pavilion B - designed by French architect Jean Nouvel - was opened.
Since its inception, the shows were officially opened by Italian government ministers of Economy and Finance, Infrastructures and Transports respectively. Next to the boot Düsseldorf trade fair, the Salone Nautico is regarded as one of the world's largest boat shows.

## Exhibition spaces
### Renzo Piano's Levante Waterfront

As the largest event on the Mediterranean, the Genoa Boat Show is the world’s number one showcase for the very best the Made in Italy brand has to offer, welcoming every year industry professionals and boating enthusiasts alike to over 200,000 square metres of display area on land and sea.
Since its first successful introduction in 2018, the Genoa Boat Show has taken on a new multi-specialised format, that of 4 Boat Shows in 1, each entirely complementary yet at the same time characterised by their own specific identities: no divisions, no limits, just an extension of the Genoa Boat Show’s key strength, that of being a cross-segment event with in-depth vertical support chains that define a tailored one-to-one relationship with each and every exhibitor and visitor.
The layout provides a TechTrade Fair dedicated to components and equipment, a sailing boat show (Sailing World), an area dedicated to outboard motorboats (Boat Discovery) and a Yacht and Superyacht Show.
# H.R. 2449 (113th Congress)

H.R. 2449, (full name being "To authorize the President to extend the term of the Agreement for Cooperation between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Korea Concerning Civil Uses of Nuclear Energy for a period not to exceed March 19, 2016"), is a bill that was introduced into the United States House of Representatives during the 113th United States Congress. H.R. 2449 would authorize the President of the United States to extend the current nuclear cooperation agreement with the Republic of Korea for up to two years. That agreement was scheduled to expire in March 2014. Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, such agreements are required for U.S. companies to be permitted to export commercial nuclear materials, technologies, and services to foreign nations. Extending the agreement would maintain ongoing civil nuclear cooperation with the Republic of Korea, and allow joint commercial activities to continue.

## Provisions of the bill

This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the Congressional Research Service, a public domain source.
H.R. 2449 would authorize the President to extend the term of the "Agreement for Cooperation between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Republic of Korea Concerning Civil Uses of Nuclear Energy" for a period not to exceed March 19, 2016.

## Congressional Budget Office report

This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the Congressional Budget Office.
H.R. 2449 would authorize the President to extend the current nuclear cooperation agreement with the Republic of Korea for up to two years. That agreement was scheduled to expire in March 2014. Under the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, such agreements are required for U.S. companies to be permitted to export commercial nuclear materials, technologies, and services to foreign nations. Extending the agreement would maintain ongoing civil nuclear cooperation with the Republic of Korea, and allow joint commercial activities to continue.
CBO estimates that the issuance of export licenses and continued certification and reporting requirements under the two-year extension would cost less than $500,000 over the 2014-2018 period, subject to the availability of appropriated funds. Enacting H.R. 2449 would not affect direct spending or revenues; therefore, pay-as-you-go procedures do not apply.

## Procedural history
### House

H.R. 2449 was introduced into the House on June 20, 2013, by Rep. Edward R. Royce (R, CA-39). It was referred to the United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs, which held consideration and markup on July 24, 2013, before voting by unanimous consent to report the bill. The House Majority Leader Eric Cantor placed the bill on the House Schedule on September 13, 2013, for consideration under a suspension of the rules on September 17.

## Debate and discussion

A policy paper released by the Heritage Foundation in March 2013 argued that a "failure to negotiate the extension would have substantial negative safety, technological, economic, and nonproliferation impacts on both countries."
# Aldous Harding

Hannah Sian Topp (born 1990), known professionally as Aldous Harding, is a New Zealand indie folk singer-songwriter, based in Lyttelton, New Zealand.

## Career

One of the first musicians who came across her was New Zealand folk-pop singer-songwriter Anika Moa. Moa asked Harding to play support for her that night after finding her busking outside the venue she was about to play.
She has released music through independent record labels Flying Nun, Spunk, and 4AD. She has collaborated with Marlon Williams, John Parish, Mike Hadreas (better known by his stage name Perfume Genius), and Fenne Lily. She is known to frequently collaborate with music video director Martin Sagadin.
4AD announced Harding as a new signing in early 2017 just prior to the release of her second studio album, Party. Party was nominated for IMPALA's European Album of the Year Award. The song "The Barrel", from her third studio album Designer (Flying Nun, 4AD, 2019), won the 2019 APRA Silver Scroll award. In 2022, she released her fourth studio album, Warm Chris. It became her first number one album in her home country, and also featured two of her first charting singles there, with "Tick Tock" peaking at No. 31, and "Ennui" peaking at No. 40 on the New Zealand Hot Singles Chart.

## Personal life

Harding comes from a musical family in Lyttelton. Her mother is folk singer Lorina Harding.
As of 2020, she is based in Cardiff, Wales, where she had previously lived with partner and collaborator H. Hawkline.

## Discography
### Studio albums

List of albums, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Title | Album details | NZ | AUS | FRA |
| Aldous Harding | Released: 9 April 2014 Label: Lyttelton Records (URA462) Formats: CD, LP, digital | 35 | — | — |
| Party | Released: 19 May 2017 Label: Flying Nun Records (FN575CD) Formats: CD, LP, digital | 6 | — | 149 |
| Designer | Released: 26 April 2019 Label: 4AD (FN587CD) Formats: CD, LP, digital | 5 | 53 | 101 |
| Warm Chris | Released: 25 March 2022 Label: 4AD (4AD-0391) Formats: CD, LP, digital | 1 | 31 | — |

### Other charted songs

List of other charted songs, with selected chart positions :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | NZ Hot | Album |
| "Ennui" | 2022 | 40 | Warm Chris |
| "Tick Tock" | 2022 | 31 | Warm Chris |