OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Al Haris

Al Haris (born 23 November 1973) is an Indonesian politician and bureaucrat who has served as the governor of Jambi since 2021. Before becoming governor, he was elected twice as regent of Merangin Regency, serving between 2013 and 2021. He was a civil servant in Jambi for over 20 years before entering politics.

## Early life

Al Haris was born in Sekancing village of Merangin Regency in Jambi on 23 November 1973. His father was a farmer. After completing middle school in his home village, he enrolled at a high school in the regency capital of Bangko. He worked odd jobs during school, including selling newspapers and being a shopkeeper.

## Career

After completing high school, Haris initially continued to work at various jobs including at a jellyfish processing factory and selling martabak. He was accepted as an employee of Radio Republik Indonesia at Jambi City in 1992. In 1993, he enrolled at the local management academy, graduating in 1998. He was promoted into the provincial government in 1999, and spent some time studying in Bandung. By 2004, he was appointed chief of an administrative village in Jambi City, and by 2011 he had become general bureau chief at the provincial government.
In 2013, with Khafied Moein as his running mate, Haris ran as a regent candidate for Merangin Regency with the support of PDI-P, Golkar, PKS, Gerindra, and a number of minor parties. The pair won 71,059 votes (36.59%) in the four-candidate race, and was elected. Following a dispute at the Constitutional Court of Indonesia, Haris was sworn in as regent on 6 August 2013. He was reelected for a second term following the 2018 regency election, where he secured 84,068 votes (44.77%) in a three-way contest with Mashuri as running mate. During his tenures as regent, he secured substantial central government funding for infrastructure projects in the regency.
He was initially a member of Golkar, but moved to the National Mandate Party in 2020. He ran as a gubernatorial candidate for Jambi province in 2020, and after a repeat vote due to irregularities, won 600,733 votes (38.3%), defeating two other tickets. He was sworn in as governor on 7 July 2021. He was reelected for a second term in the 2024 gubernatorial election.

## Honours

* Bintang Legiun Veteran Indonesia
* Lencana Melati
* Lencana Satyawira Utama
* Lencana Darma Bakti
* Lencana Pancawarsa I
* Lencana Pancawarsa II
* Satyalancana Pembangunan
* Satyalancana Wira Karya
* Satyalancana Karya Satya
# Thakur Ram Lal

Thakur Ram Lal (7 July 1929 – 6 July 2002) was an Indian politician and a leader of the Indian National Congress from Himachal Pradesh.

## Political career
### Himachal Pradesh

He was elected to the Himachal Pradesh Vidhan Sabha from the Jubbal-Kotkhai constituency in nine times from 1957 to 1982. He briefly served as the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh from 28 January 1977 to 30 April 1977. In the 1977 Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly election, he withstood the anti-Congress wave in elections conducted after The Emergency to win 60.2 percent of the votes in Jubbal-Kotkhai but saw the Congress reduced to 9 seats from the previous 53. He served as the leader of opposition in the legislative assembly from 29 June 1977 to 13 February 1980.

### Governor of Andhra Pradesh

Ram Lal was appointed the Governor of Andhra Pradesh on 15 August 1983. While Chief Minister N. T. Rama Rao of the Telugu Desam Party was in the United States for surgery, he appointed finance minister N. Bhaskara Rao as the chief minister ostensibly at the behest of the leadership of the Congress party despite Bhaskara Rao having the support of no more than 20% of the legislators. On his return, NTR launched a popular campaign against Ram Lal and the Congress Party leading to President Zail Singh to dismiss Ram Lal on 29 August 1984 and NTR being re-appointed the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh.

## Death

Thakur Ram Lal died on 6 July 2002 in Shimla following a massive cardiac arrest. He was survived by four daughters, a son and grandson and a granddaughter, two great granddaughters and one great grandson.
His grandson, Rohit Thakur is an MLA from Jubbal-Kotkhai.
# Bruno Morgado

Bruno Ferreira Morgado (born 16 December 1997) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a leftback for Rapperswil-Jona.

## Club career

On 11 September 2016, Morgado made his professional debut with FC Sion in a 2016–17 Swiss Super League match against FC Thun.

## International career

Morgado was born in Switzerland and is of Portuguese descent. He is a former youth international for Switzerland.
# Kompaneyets equation

Kompaneyets equation refers to a non-relativistic, Fokker–Planck type, kinetic equation for photon number density with which photons interact with an electron gas via Compton scattering, first derived by Alexander Kompaneyets in 1949 and published in 1957 after declassification. The Kompaneyets equation describes how an initial photon distribution relaxes to the equilibrium Bose–Einstein distribution. Kompaneyets pointed out the radiation field on its own cannot reach the equilibrium distribution since the Maxwells equation are linear but it needs to exchange energy with the electron gas. The Kompaneyets equation has been used as a basis for analysis of the Sunyaev–Zeldovich effect.

## Mathematical description

Consider a non-relativistic electron bath that is at an equilibrium temperature $T_{e}$, i.e., $k_{B}T_{e}\ll m_{e}c^{2}$, where $m_{e}$ is the electron mass. Let there be a low-frequency radiation field that satisfies the soft-photon approximation, i.e., $\hbar \omega \ll m_{e}c^{2}$ where $\omega$ is the photon frequency. Then, the energy exchange in any collision between photon and electron will be small. Assuming homogeneity and isotropy and expanding the collision integral of the Boltzmann equation in terms of small energy exchange, one obtains the Kompaneyets equation.
The Kompaneyets equation for the photon number density $n(\omega ,t)$ reads
    ${\frac {\partial n}{\partial t}}={\frac {\sigma _{T}n_{e}\hbar }{m_{e}c}}{\frac {1}{\omega ^{2}}}{\frac {\partial }{\partial \omega }}\left[\omega ^{4}\left({\frac {k_{B}T_{e}}{\hbar }}{\frac {\partial n}{\partial \omega }}+n^{2}+n\right)\right]$
where $\sigma _{T}$ is the total Thomson cross-section and $n_{e}$ is the electron number density; $\lambda _{e}=1/(n_{e}\sigma _{T})$ is the Compton range or the scattering mean free path. As evident, the equation can be written in the form of the continuity equation
    ${\frac {\partial n}{\partial t}}+{\frac {1}{\omega ^{2}}}{\frac {\partial }{\partial \omega }}(\omega ^{2}j)=0,\quad j=-{\frac {\sigma _{T}n_{e}\hbar }{m_{e}c}}\omega ^{2}\left({\frac {k_{B}T_{e}}{\hbar }}{\frac {\partial n}{\partial \omega }}+n^{2}+n\right).$
If we introudce the rescalings
    $\tau ={\frac {\sigma _{T}n_{e}k_{B}T_{e}}{m_{e}c}}t,\quad x={\frac {\hbar \omega }{k_{B}T_{e}}}$
the equation can be brought to the form
    ${\frac {\partial n}{\partial \tau }}={\frac {1}{x^{2}}}{\frac {\partial }{\partial x}}\left[x^{4}\left({\frac {\partial n}{\partial x}}+n^{2}+n\right)\right].$
The Kompaneyets equation conserves the photon number
    $N={\frac {Vk_{B}^{3}T_{e}^{3}}{\pi ^{2}c^{3}\hbar ^{3}}}\int _{0}^{\infty }n\,x^{2}dx$
where $V$ is a sufficiently large volume, since the energy exchange between photon and electron is small. Furthermore, the equilibrium distribution of the Kompaneyets equation is the Bose–Einstein distribution for the photon gas,
    $n_{\mathrm {eq} }={\frac {1}{e^{x}-1}}.$
# 2012 CAF Women's Olympic qualifying tournament

The CAF Women's Pre-Olympic Tournament determined the two participants representing the African continent in Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics. The competition was played as knockout tournament of four rounds.

## Qualification
### First round

First leg played on October 2, second leg played on October 23, 2010.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Botswana | 2–6 | Zambia | 1–4 | 1–2 |

### Second round

The first leg was played on January 15, 2011, second leg on January 29, 2011. The first leg of Guinea v Ghana was played on January 16, 2011. The second leg of Ethiopia v Democratic Republic of Congo was played on January 30, 2011.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Gabon | w/o | Equatorial Guinea | | |
| Angola | 2–2 (a) | Namibia | 2–2 | 0–0 |
| Congo | w/o | Nigeria | | |
| Cameroon | 6–0 | Mali | 5–0 | 1–0 |
| Guinea | 1–7 | Ghana | 1–2 | 0–5 |
| DR Congo | 0–3 | Ethiopia | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Morocco | 1–3 | Tunisia | 0–3 | 1–0 |
| Zambia | 1–5 | South Africa | 1–2 | 0–3 |
Equatorial Guinea won on walkover.
Tunisia won 3–1 on aggregate.

### Third round

The first leg was played on 1–3 April, second leg on 15–17 April.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Ethiopia | 2–2 (a) | Ghana | 1–0 | 1–2 |
| Cameroon | 0–2$^1$ | Equatorial Guinea | 0–0 | 0–2 |
| Nigeria | 9–0 | Namibia | 7–0 | 2–0 |
| South Africa | 1–1 (6–5 p) | Tunisia | 1–0 | 0–1 |
$^1$ Equatorial Guinea were ejected from the competition for fielding an ineligible player, Jade Boho; Cameroon were advanced to the final round.
1–1 on aggregate. South Africa won 6–5 on penalties.

## Final round

The two winners qualified for the 2012 Olympic Games.
The first leg was played on 27 August, second leg on 11 September and 22 October.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Nigeria | 3–3 (3–4 p) | Cameroon | 2–1 | 1–2 |
| South Africa | 4–1 | Ethiopia | 3–0 | 1–1 |
# Chandrasiri Kodithuwakku

Kodithuwakku Arachchige Chandrasiri (born 27 December 1949 – died 15 January 2016 as චන්ද්‍රසිරි කොඩිතුවක්කු) [Sinhala]), popularly known as Chandrasiri Kodithuwakku, was an actor in Sri Lankan cinema, stage drama and television. He played "Abilin" in the television serial Kopi Kade.

## Personal life

He was born on 27 December 1949 in Pethiyagoda, Kelaniya. He was educated at Sambodhi College, Kelaniya. Before entering drama, he went to work in a chili powder mill.
He was married to Daya Stella Kodituwakku and the couple has two sons, Janaka.
Kodithuwakku had been treated for kidney and breathing related illnesses for a long period of time. In 2016, he was admitted to Gampaha Base Hospital due to respiratory and cardiovascular problems. He died on 15 January 2016 at 7:20 SLST, while receiving treatment in the ICU. His remains were kept at his residence at No. 2, Meegahawatte, Delgoda. The funeral took place on 17 January 2016 at Gonahena Public Cemetery.

## Career

After finishing school times, he wished to join the theater school conducted by Dhamma Jagoda. However, due to economic hardship, he could not join the theater school. In the meantime, he followed an acting course at the German Cultural Institute. He then participated in the short drama festival conducted by "Moratuwa Nawa Magaka Yanno". His short drama won the awards for best script and best make up.
He made his acting debut in 1969 with the stage drama Sokkano Rajano produced by Sathischandra Edirisinghe. Then he acted in many stage plays such as Kekille, Deshapaluwa, Manape, Bedde Goranaduwa, Baka Thapas, Devlo Doni and Uthure Rahula. In 1973, he accompany by Jayasekara Aponsu and Ranjith Perera started miming art.
In 1981, Kodithuwakku studied acting under the supervision of Thevis Guruge. Then he was selected to the television serial Kopi Kade by Guruge. His role as "Abilin" became highly popularized among the public and he was usually known by his character name rather than real name. He appeared in the series from the beginning which first aired on 1 April 1987. He continued to act in the series for 30 consecutive years. Due to his character as a village gossiper, named "Abilin" he was nickname for those who speak gossip in Sri Lanka.
He was also a B-Grade singer at Sri Lanka Broadcasting Corporation. He sang duet songs with fellow actresses Susila Kuragama such as Lanka Lanka, Oba Dakkoth Hari, Lassana Sande and Esuru Kala Kalaye.
He made his maiden cinematic appearance in the 1973 film Hondata Hondai directed by J. Selvarathnam. Since then, he acted a few minor roles in cinema.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 1973 | Hondata Hondai | |
| 1977 | Sudu Paraviyo | |
| 1978 | Selinage Walawwa | Evicted resident |
| 1984 | Kekille Rajjuruwo | Puwak Badilla |
| 1993 | Juriya Mamai | |
| 1995 | Edath Chandiya Adath Chandiya | Neighbour |
| 1996 | Naralowa Holman | Mortuary casket purchaser |
| 1996 | Hitha Hondanam Waradin Na | |
| 1999 | Seetha Samire | |
| 2001 | Oba Magema Wewa | |
| 2009 | Leader | |
# Bonny Eagle High School

Bonny Eagle High School is a public high school located in Standish, Maine, United States. The school is a part of Maine School Administrative District 6, which serves the towns of Buxton (including Bar Mills), Hollis, Limington, Frye Island, and Standish (including Steep Falls).

## Sports and interscholastic activities

Bonny Eagle High School offers a variety of sports teams including Cross Country, Football, Soccer, Cheerleading, Field Hockey, Golf, Indoor/Outdoor Track, Basketball, Wrestling, Ice Hockey, Swimming, Softball, Baseball, Tennis, and Volleyball. One consistently strong team is football. The program has won 7 state championships in the last two decades, capturing the Class A Maine State Championships in 2004, 2005, 2007,2008,2013,2016 and 2019. The team was undefeated in the 2004, 2007 and 2016 seasons.
Bonny Eagle also is home to many clubs and organizations, which a large portion of the student body is a part of. These include National Honor Society, Key club, Robotics Team, Outing Club, Civil Rights Team, GSA Club, Mock Trial, Model UN, Newspaper Club, Student Council, and various other activities.

## Notable alumni

* Mike Brown — mixed martial arts fighter
* Nathan Carlow — politician
* Jeff Neal — drummer and vocalist
* Alan Taylor — historian
* Emily Durgin — professional distance runner for Adidas
# Jasmine Blackwater-Nygren

Jasmine Blackwater–Nygren (née Blackwater; born 1995/1996) is an American politician who has served as the First Lady of Navajo Nation since 2023. She also served as a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from the 7th legislative district from 2021 to 2023, when she was the youngest lawmaker in Arizona.

## Political career

Blackwater-Nygren was appointed to Arizona's 7th legislative district after Democrat Arlando Teller resigned to take a position in the United States Department of Transportation. She did not run for election in 2022.

## Personal life

Blackwater-Nygren is a member of the Navajo Nation and is married to Buu Nygren, who became President of the Navajo Nation on January 10, 2023.
# Katrina Hanse-Himarwa

Katrina Hanse-Himarwa (22 January 1967 – 14 July 2024) was a Namibian politician. A member of the SWAPO party, she served as Minister of Education, Arts and Culture from 21 March 2015 to 9 July 2019, resigning a day after being convicted of corruption.

## Professional career

Hanse-Himarwa was born on 22 January 1967 in Hoachanas. She started working as a teacher in 1987 and later became head of department and principal. She held a Basic Education Teacher's Diploma (BETD) obtained in 1995 and a Bachelor in Education Management Technology obtained in 1999. She began working as teacher and school principal in 1987.

## Political career

After winning the Mariental Rural constituency in the 2004 local elections for the SWAPO party, she was appointed governor of Hardap Region, a position she held until 2015. Hanse-Himarwa was one of the eight presidential appointees to the 6th National Assembly of Namibia to the role of non-voting member of the body. President Hage Geingob appointed her minister of Education, Arts and Culture on 21 March 2015.
In July 2019, Hanse-Himarwa was found guilty of corruption and lying under oath. Judge Christie Liebenberg at the Windhoek High Court found that she had used her office for self-gratification while she served as governor of Hardap Region to remove listed names on a national housing project in order to favour one of her relatives. She was represented by a lawyer, Sisa Namandje, who was not present during the delivery of the verdict.
A day after the verdict on 9 July 2019, Hanse-Himarwa resigned from her position as minister of education. Martin Andjaba succeeded her in an acting position because the next parliamentary election was only months away. Hanse-Himarwa was sentenced to a fine of N$50 000 on 31 July 2019 at the Windhoek High Court, becoming the third high-ranking member of the SWAPO Party since Tobie Aupindi and Marina Kandumbu to be sentenced. She retained her seat in parliament.

## Death

Hanse-Himarwa died from cancer on 14 July 2024, at the age of 57. She received an official funeral from President Nangolo Mbumba and was buried in Mariental.

## Recognition

Hanse-Himarwa was conferred the Most Distinguished Order of Namibia: First Class on Heroes' Day 2014.
# Petter Lindström

Petter Lindström (March 1, 1907 – May 24, 2000) was a Swedish-American neurosurgeon known for his marriage to actress Ingrid Bergman, which ended in divorce due to her affair with filmmaker Roberto Rossellini.

## Biography

Lindström was born in Stöde. He earned dental and medical degrees at the Heidelberg University and the Leipzig University.
Lindström met Bergman in Stockholm in 1933. They married in 1937 and had a daughter Pia. He moved to the United States, where he earned a medical degree from the University of Rochester in 1943. He eventually became a U.S. citizen.
In 1950, Lindström's marriage to Bergman ended in divorce due to her bearing Rossellini's illegitimate son, Roberto.
In 1954, Lindström married Agnes Ronavec and they had four children: Karl, Peter, Michael and Brita.
Lindström taught neurosurgery at the University of California, Los Angeles. He also taught medicine at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Utah. From 1955 to 1964 he was chief of neurosurgery at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salt Lake City, and from 1964 to 1978 he held his own practice in San Francisco.
Lindström died on May 24, 2000, at the age of 93 in Sonoma, California.
# South Cliffe

South Cliffe is a village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated about 2.5 miles (4 km) north of North Cave, 2 miles (3.2 km) west of Newbald and about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south of Market Weighton. It bestrides Cliffe Road. The parish includes the village of North Cliffe.

## Civil parish

It covers an area of 1,413 hectares (3,490 acres), according to the 2011 UK census, North and South Cliffe parish had a population of 124, an increase on the 2001 UK census figure of 96. Although the civil parish is called "South Cliffe" its parish council is called "North & South Cliffe Parish Council". On 1 April 1935 North Cliffe parish was abolished and merged with South Cliffe.
# Brutus (2016 film)

Brutus (Russian: Брут) is a short film directed by Konstantin Fam of 2015, the second novel of the film trilogy "Witnesses" and the sequel of the "Shoes", dedicated to the memory of Holocaust victims.

## Plot

“Brutus” continues the concept of "Witnesses" trilogy and tells us story of the Holocaust through the eyes of a German Shepherd dog Brutus. The Nuremberg Laws have separated the dog with his favorite mistress, Jewish woman. In the process of training and taming Brutus becomes a concentration camp beast-killer. The film is based on a novel of a Czech writer Ludvik Ashkenazy.

## Crew

* Director: Konstantin Fam
* Composer: Egor Romanenko
* Producers: Konstantin Fam, Ian Fisher Romanovsky, Alexey A. Petruhin, Yuri Igrusha, Egor Odintsov
* Script: Konstantin Fam
* Cinematography: Giora Bejach

## Cast

* Oksana Fandera- Rosanna
* Filipp Yankovsky - Horst
* Vladimir Koshevoi - Leo
* Anna Churina - Clara
* Maria Zykova - Ada
* Marta Drozdova - Martha

## Production

Filmmakers from Russia, Romania, Israel, the United States, Moldova, Belarus and the Czech Republic participated in the production.
The film was created with the financial support of the Ministry for Culture of Russia, as well as private philanthropists.

## Art features

The crew used a variety of filming techniques. The main aim was to show the events through the dog's eyes.
Konstantin Fam:
   -Our film will be tough, but entirely pacifist in nature. My task is to make the viewer see things from the dog’s point of view, to show how quickly somebody can be brainwashed and turn into a monster

## Confession

Film premiered at the Moscow International Film Festival in June 2016.

## Accolades
### Awards

* The Nevada International Film Festival (USA), Experimental Film Competition, Platinum Reel Award Winner (2016)
* Sochi International Film Awards (Russia), Special Prize (2016)
* Film was longlisted to the 89th Academy Awards by Academy Award for Live Action Short Film (USA)
* The Golden Eagle Award of National Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences of Russia (Russia)
* Best Shorts Competition - "Best Jewish film" (USA)

### Participations

* Hong Kong World International Film Festival (Hong Kong)
* International Filmmaker Festival of World Cinema London (UK)
* Sedona Film Festival (USA)
* PUFF Film Festival Hong Kong
* Best Shorts Competition (USA)
* New Haven International Film Festival (USA)

## Official partners

* Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia
* Documentary Film Center
* Youth Center of the Union of Cinematographers of the Russian Federation
* ROSKINO
# Adel Arnaout

Adel Mohamed Arnaout (born 1970) is a Lebanese immigrant living in Toronto, Ontario, who was convicted of sending three letter bombs out to residents of the Greater Toronto area in August 2007. Found guilty also of 11 counts of attempted murder and considered to have 'little hope of rehabilitation', he was sentenced in 2012 to indefinite detention.
Some of the charges related to sending four cases of poisoned water to talent agencies, a bank and a judge. The water had been laced with the poisonous industrial solvent dimethyl sulfide.
The first recipient of the letter bomb was Abdelmagid Radi on August 11, who sustained minor injuries on opening the letter. The second bomb was sent to real estate lawyer Terrence Reiber on August 19, who called police after noticing a petroleum-type odour coming from the letter. Police destroyed the letter bomb. Reiber had represented Arnaout in a previous criminal matter. The third bomb was received by Guelph, Ontario building contractor John Becker on August 22. The device failed to explode. When residents complained about Arnaout, and he was eventually evicted, he wrongly blamed Becker.
Arnaout had a previous conviction for criminal harassment in April, 2003, for which he received a conditional discharge. The charge stemmed the harassing of managers of a Toronto modelling agency with which he had signed, hoping for a career as a model. When Arnaout failed to get any work as a model, he allegedly began calling the agency repeatedly and threatening them, claiming to be a member of the Russian mafia.
Police were already investigating Arnaout since June 2007 after harassment complaints by Toronto resident Steven Scott. Arnaout was wanted on an arrest warrant which had been was issued on June 26 charging him with criminal harassment of Scott, a former employer.
On August 30, 2007, Arnaout was taken into custody in connection to the letter bombs. At the time of his arrest, a rental car driven by him was found with 3 similar explosives inside. The Toronto Police bomb disposal unit did not defuse the explosives but instead transported them to the Leslie Street Spit where they were destroyed in a controlled explosion. The transport of the explosives by police closed the Don Valley Parkway and parts of the Gardiner Expressway for several hours. After his arrest, police also searched his rental apartment in an East York home, nicknamed the Bombay Bunker.
Police indicated the bombings were not due to racial or terrorist motives.
Arnaout faced three counts of attempted murder, three counts of attempt to cause an explosion, one count of illegal possession of explosives, and one count of criminal harassment.