OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henson Airlines Flight 1517

On September 23, 1985, Henson Airlines Flight 1517 crashed in Grottoes, Virginia, while on approach to the Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport. The two pilots and twelve passengers were killed.

## Accident details

Henson Airlines Flight 1517 was a regular scheduled flight from Baltimore-Washington International Airport to Shenandoah Valley Regional Airport. The flight was operated on behalf of Piedmont Airlines as Piedmont Commuter.
At 9:59 am, Flight 1517 departed Baltimore bound for Shenandoah Valley. On board were twelve passengers and two crew members. The crew were Captain Martin Burns III (27), and First Officer Zilda Spadaro-Wolan (26).
The flight was routine until approach into Shenandoah Valley. At 10:14 am, Captain Burns told the Air Traffic Controller that he believed that the plane was too far west of his course. The controller tried several times to reach Flight 1517 by radio to no avail.
The search for Flight 1517 started at 10:25 am. At 6:42 pm, Civil Air Patrol located the crash site 6 miles east from the airport. Flight 1517 struck the southwest face of Hall Mountain at an elevation of 2,400 ft.
Zilda Spadaro-Wolan was the first female commercial airline pilot to perish in an airplane crash in the United States.

## Cause

The US National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of this accident was a navigational error by the flight crew resulting from their use of the incorrect navigational facility and their failure to adequately monitor the flight instruments. Factors which contributed to the flightcrew's errors were: (1) the nonstandardized navigational radio systems installed in the airline's Beech 99 fleet; (2) intracockpit communication difficulties associated with high ambient noise levels in the airplane; (3) inadequate training of the pilots by the airline; (4) the first officer's limited multiengine and instrument flying experience; (5) the pilots' limited experience in their positions in the Beech 99; and (6) stress-inducing events in the lives of the pilots. Also contributing to the accident was the inadequate surveillance of the airline by the Federal Aviation Administration which failed to detect the deficiencies which led to the accident.

## Notable passengers

The passengers included playwright and actor Larry Shue and several executives of Beiersdorf, a personal care products company.
# Daniela Moroz

Daniela Moroz (/məˈroʊz/ mə-ROHZ; born 2 February 2001) is an American sailor who became the World champion at Formula Kite six times between 2016 and 2022.

## Life

Moroz was born in Berkeley in 2001. Her parents were Czech immigrants. They had both left their country in 1983 pretending to go on holiday but never returning to their country which was under a communist regime. Her parents never met until they were both in California and they shared a common interest in surfing. They dated because of their common life story and they married in 1993.
Moroz won six gold medals at the Formula Kite World Championships between 2016 and 2022 and four gold medals at the Formula Kite European Championships between 2017 and 2021.
She won her first world title at Weifang Binhai in China in 2016 when she was sixteen. She competed closely with the 18 year old Russian Elena Kalinina. Moroz went into the lead on the sixth and last day in light winds, changing the predictions, as Kalinina had dominated on day five. Moroz improved her performance to win with Kalinina second and the British Stephanie Bridge [es] in the bronze position.
In 2021, the Formula Kite World Championships was in Torregrande in Sardinia. She defeated the leading British surfer Ellie Aldridge and the French surfer Lauriane Nolot. At the world championships in 2022 in Sardinia, she repeated as gold medalist. She won the gold medal at the 2023 Pan American Games on 3 November 2023, with the teenage Argentine kitesurfer Catalina Turienzo coming in second.
Nolot won the Test Event which was a rehearsal for the Paris Olympic Games in Marseille. Moroz came fourth. It was nearly the first time that she had not made the top three at a regatta and she decided to take a break. She had been travelling and living in hotels for years. Her previous technique of training harder and longer than her fellow competitors was no longer the solution. She consulted sports psychologists and retired from the sport between August 2023 and 2024. She rediscovered her love for kite surfing during that time. She runs her Olympic campaign which involves not only training, but contacting sponsors to gather the money required to fund her work.
After the 2024 World championships event in May in Hyères, Moroz was dropped to fourth place overall after Ellie Aldridge's win at the event moved her to third place. Lauriane Nolot was in the overall date at that time with Jessie Kampman in second position.
# Canon arithmeticus

The Canon arithmeticus is a set of mathematical tables of indices and powers with respect to primitive roots for prime powers less than 1000, originally published by Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (1839). The tables were at one time used for arithmetical calculations modulo prime powers, though like many mathematical tables, they have now been replaced by digital computers. Jacobi also reproduced Burkhardt's table of the periods of decimal fractions of 1/p and Ostrogradsky's tables of primitive roots of primes less than 200 and gave tables of indices of some odd numbers modulo powers of 2 with respect to the base 3 (Dickson 2005, p. 185–186).
Although the second edition of 1956 has Jacobi's name on the title, it has little in common with the first edition apart from the topic: the tables were completely recalculated, usually with a different choice of primitive root, by Wilhelm Patz. Jacobi's original tables use 10 or −10 or a number with a small power of this form as the primitive root whenever possible, while the second edition uses the smallest possible positive primitive root (Fletcher 1958).
The term "canon arithmeticus" is occasionally used to mean any table of indices and powers of primitive roots.
# Meldon Bridge Period

The Meldon Bridge Period is the name given by archaeologists to the earliest period of metalworking and the first period of the late Neolithic in Britain. It spans the period 3000 BC to 2750 BC and is named after the typesite of Meldon Bridge in Peeblesshire. Copper was used for the first time in the British Isles, initially in Ireland and then spreading east. Metalworking phases are divided into the Stage I Castletown Roche industries and the Stage II Knocknague/Lough Ravel industries. As well as metalworking, numerous other developments appeared in the archaeological record, including henges, stone circles, Peterborough ware, Grooved ware and cursus monuments.
# Natalia Belchenko

Natalia Belchenko, also spelled Beltchenko (born 7 January 1973) is a Ukrainian poet and translator.

## Early life and education

Natalia Belchenko was born on 7 January 1973 in Kyiv. She completed studies in Philology at the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.

## Career

Natalia Belchenko debuted in 1997, with a book titled Sleep Warden. She has published nine poetry collections. Belchenko is a laureate of several awards, including the Hubert-Burda-Preis für junge Lyrik (2000) and the National Writer’s Union of Ukraine Mykola Ushakov Prize in Literature (2006). In 2017 she won a scholarship from the Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage “Gaude Polonia” program. Her poems have been translated into German, French, English, Bulgarian, Korean, Dutch, Polish, Lithuanian, Latvian and Hebrew.
Apart from writing, Belchenko also works as a literary translator, translating from Ukrainian and Belarusian into Russian and from Polish to Ukrainian. She has translated, among others, works by Vasyl Makhno, Marianna Kiyanovska, Olesya Mamchich, Yuriy Izdryk, Zuzanna Ginczanka, Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz and Bolesław Leśmian. She is a recipient of "Metaphor" Translation Award (2014) and placed third in an International competition for the best Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian translations of Wisława Szymborska poetry (2015).
Belchenko is a member of PEN Ukraine.

## Publications

* Sleep Warden, 1997
* Transit, 1998
* Karman imën Pocket of Names, 2002
* Creature in the Landscape, 2006
* Ответные губы (Reciprocal Lips), 2008
* A Wanderer/Fugitive, 2010
* Zrimorodok, 2013
* Знаки і знади (Signs and temptations), 2018
# Nateby, Cumbria

Nateby is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England. The parish had a population of 110 in 2001, increasing to 120 at the 2011 Census.
The village is situated about 1.5 miles (2 km) south of Kirkby Stephen and 15 miles (24 km) north west of Hawes. Historically part of Westmorland, it lies 3 miles (5 km) from the border of North Yorkshire. Since 2016 the village has been on the northern boundary of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. Nearby are the Nine Standards Rigg hills. The village contains a popular country pub, The Black Bull Inn, a garage/petrol station and a small metal-yard.
# Kalaw Township

Kalaw Township (Burmese: ကလောမြို့နယ်) is a township of Taunggyi District in the Shan State of Myanmar. The principal town is Kalaw. This township contains Kalaw, Aungban and Heho.
# Platte County School District Number 3

Platte County School District #3 is a public school district based in Platte City, Missouri, United States.

## Geography

Platte County School District #3 serves Platte County. The school district encloses some of Kansas City International Airport.

## Schools

The school district is split into two campuses. The original campus is the Platte City campus, within the town limits of Platte City. It includes the following schools.
* Great Beginnings, Preschool & Early Childhood
* Compass Elementary, Grades K-5
* Siegrist Elementary, Grades K-5
* Platte City Middle School, Grades 6-8
* Platte County High School, Grades 9-12
* Northland Career Center, Area Vocational-Technical School
The Barry Heights neighborhood in the south part of the county is the location of the Barry campus, which includes:
* Pathfinder Elementary, Grades K-4
* Barry School, Grades 5-8 + Early Childhood

## Student demographics

Up from 1,886 students in the 1996–1997 school year, the district currently serves 3,952 students in the 2015–2016 school year.
# Andriesh

Andriesh (Russian: Андриеш) is a 1954 Soviet film directed by Yakov Bazelyan and Sergei Parajanov.
The film tells the tale of the young shepherd Andriesh, who dreamed of becoming a knight, the magic flute that the hero Vainov gave him, and the fight against the evil wizard Black Whirlwind, who hates everything living.

## Plot

The evil sorcerer Black Whirlwind kidnaps the flock of a young shepherd boy, Andriesh, along with his beloved talking sheep, Miora, and his loyal dog, Lupar.
Heartbroken, Andriesh embarks on a journey to rescue them. He receives a magical flute as a gift from the warrior Vainovan, which is meant to guide him to the castle of Black Whirlwind, who despises all living things.
On his perilous journey, the fearless Andriesh encounters many oppressed people suffering under Black Whirlwind's tyranny and lends his help to them. Though dangers and enemies lurk at every turn, he also finds allies along the way.
In the film's climax, Black Whirlwind is defeated and turned into a black stone, restoring peace and harmony to the land.

## Cast

* Giuli Chokhonelidze
* Konstantin Russu
* Nodar Shashigoglu
* Lyudmila Sokolova
* Domnica Darienco
* Robert Klyavin
* Trifon Gruzin
* Nodar Şaşıqoğlu
# Stožice Stadium

Stožice Stadium (Slovene: Stadion Stožice) is a multi-purpose stadium located in Ljubljana, Slovenia. It was designed by Slovenian Sadar + Vuga architects and is the biggest football stadium in the country. It is one of two main stadiums in the city and lies in the Bežigrad district, north of the city centre. The stadium is part of the Stožice Sports Park sports complex.
The stadium is the home ground of the football club Olimpija Ljubljana and is the main venue of the Slovenia national football team. In addition to football, the stadium is also intended for cultural events.

## History

The stadium was named after the area in which it is located, and a change of the name is possible in the future due to sponsorship rights. Together with an indoor arena, it is a part of the Stožice Sports Park. The stadium's built-up area measures 24.614 square metres. It was constructed in 14 months and was opened on 11 August 2010 in a football friendly match between the national teams of Slovenia and Australia, won by Slovenia 2–0.
The stadium has a capacity of 16,038 spectators and is laid out under the plateau of the park. The stadium also has 558 VIP seats and 97 spots for people with disabilities. The stadium's press area can accommodate 210 journalists. As a structure, the stadium is 'sunk' into the park. Only the roof over the stands rises above the plane of the park as a monolithic crater.
For cultural purposes such as music concerts, the stadium capacity is increased to over 20,000.

## Football

The stadium is mainly used for football and is the home ground of football club Olimpija Ljubljana. In addition, the stadium is also the home venue of the Slovenia national football team, and has hosted 54 national team matches as of 14 November 2024. In 2021, the stadium was one of the eight hosts of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship, and also hosted the final between Germany and Portugal.

## Culture

Although the stadium was primarily built for football, it is also intended to host a number of cultural events. The first was a joint project of two comedians, Lado Bizovičar and Jurij Zrnec, entitled Notpadu lajv?!, on 20 September 2010. Over 20,000 people gathered at this event.

## Records

On 20 November 2023, 16,432 spectators gathered for the UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying match between Slovenia and Kazakhstan, which is the highest attendance of any football match in Slovenia since the country's independence in 1991. The attendance record was later tied on 26 March 2024, when Slovenia hosted Portugal in a friendly match.
# Frederick Daniel Cornwell

Frederick Daniel Cornwell (30 September 1875–5 December 1948) was a New Zealand painter and trade unionist. He was born in Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland on 30 September 1875.
# Robert Thomas (fullback)

Robert Lee Thomas, IV (born December 1, 1974) is an American former professional football fullback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football at Henderson State University.

## Early life

Thomas graduated from Jacksonville High School in Jacksonville, Arkansas, after playing three seasons of football. Back then because of his small size, he played different positions (fullback, tight end, linebacker, defensive end, punter and quarterback).
He attended college at Henderson State University in Arkadelphia, Arkansas, where he became the starting middle linebacker. He closed out his collegiate career as the school's all-time leading tackler with 388 tackles. Among his marks, he recorded 18 tackles in a single game and 129 tackles in a season. He was named the Gulf South Conference Defensive Player of Year in 1995 and earned All-GSC honors in 1995 and 1996.
In 1996, Thomas participated in the NCAA Division II All-Star game and the Snow Bowl (later known as the Cactus Bowl). He also was a finalist for the Harlon Hill Trophy.
In 2004, he was inducted into the Henderson State University Hall of Honor. In 2006, he was inducted into the Jacksonville High School Hall of Fame.

## Professional career
### Calgary Stampeders

In 1998, he signed as a free agent with the Calgary Stampeders of the CFL, but only played in one pre-season game before being waived.

### Dallas Cowboys

Thomas was not selected in the 1998 NFL draft and was signed as an undrafted free agent by the Dallas Cowboys. He made the Cowboys' final roster and spent his time playing mostly on special teams.
In 1999, he was allocated to NFL Europe's Rhein Fire and upon his return he was switched from linebacker to fullback, becoming a starter that same season, after Daryl Johnston suffered a career-ending neck injury.
As a starter, he became a productive player, earning a new three-year contract in 2001. During that season, he would miss the final 11 games after suffering torn ligaments in his left ankle and being placed on the injured reserve list.
On February 19, 2003, Thomas was released because of salary cap considerations. During his time with the Cowboys, he served primarily as Emmitt Smith's lead blocker for four of his five seasons, eventually paving the way as Smith ran for 109 yards on 24 carries, while becoming the NFL's all-time leading rusher versus the Seattle Seahawks on October 27, 2002.

### Arena Football League

From 2004 to 2008, he played in the Arena Football League where he broke the Georgia Force’s rushing yds record with 250 yds in a season, and tied their rushing touchdown record with 12. In 2004, his first year with the league, he was named to the All-Rookie team. From 2007 to 2008, he played for the Colorado Crush, where he tied the team's rushing touchdown record (9) and was named to the All-Ironman Team.

## Post-playing career

In 2009, Thomas was named an assistant coach for the Arkansas Twisters of the AF2.
# Sturer Emil

The 12.8 cm Selbstfahrlafette auf VK 30.01(H) "Sturer Emil" (German for "Stubborn Emil"), also called Panzer Selbstfahrlafette V (Pz.Sfl. V), was an experimental World War II German self-propelled anti-fortification gun. It was based on the Henschel VK 30.01 (H) chassis and armed with a Rheinmetall 12.8 cm Kanone 40 L/61 gun (based on the 12.8 cm FlaK 40). This gun could traverse 7° to each side, elevate 10° and depress -15°. It carried 15 rounds for the main gun.
The hulls were left over from Henschel's submission for the canceled VK 30.01 heavy tank program - development of a 30-tonne tank which led to the Tiger - but the hull was stretched and an extra road wheel added to its overlapped and interleaved Schachtellaufwerk roadwheel-based suspension system, to accommodate the large gun, which was mounted on a pedestal ahead of the engine. A large, open-topped fighting compartment, much like that fitted to the Panzer IV-based Hummel self-propelled 15 cm howitzer, was built where the turret was intended to go in the original design.
Two vehicles were built (and named after Max and Moritz, the storybook characters); both of which served on the Eastern Front. Max was either destroyed or abandoned due to persistent mechanical issues in 1942, while Moritz was captured at Stalingrad in January 1943, with at least 22 kill marks painted on the barrel. This captured vehicle is now displayed in the collection of the Kubinka Tank Museum.
# Kerai Mariur

Kerai Mariur (born 4 June 1951) is a Palauan politician who served as Vice President of Palau from 2009 until 2013.

## Biography

His qualifications include a Major Degree in Business Administration and Higher Accounting received from Cannon's International Business College Honolulu United States. Serving in the Palau National Congress as a four-term member of the House of Delegates, Mariur has played a key role in the Economic and Environmental legislature of the Republic of Palau. Laws accredited to Mariur during his time served in Congress include the Marine Protection Act, Republic of Palau Copyright Act and Protected Areas Network Act. His appointments during his term in congress include Chairmanship of the Standing Committee on Youth & Cultural Affairs, Judiciary and Governmental Affairs, Environment and Ecology, and the Ways and Means of Financial Matters.
Johnson Toribiong selected Mariur to be his nominee for Vice President in the 2008 Palauan election. After winning the election, they were inaugurated on 15 January 2009. Mariur also became Minister of Finance.
# ThxSoMch

Carter De Filippis (born August 17, 2001), known professionally as ThxSoMch, is a Canadian singer-songwriter. From Toronto, he started his career when he released his first single, "Runaway (Move Quick)" in September 2022. Gaining attention he released his biggest single "Spit in My Face!" in November 2022; as of August 2024, has garnered over 565 million streams on Spotify and charted internationally.

## Background

ThxSoMch is originally from Toronto.

## Career

On September 4, 2022, ThxSoMch released "Runaway (Move Quick)", his first single. On September 12, his second single, "Only Need My Baby! (SMOAGT)" was released followed by "Like I'm British" on September 22 and "How You Always Look So Good?" on September 29.
ThxSoMch released his fifth single, "Spit in My Face!" on December 7, 2022 which was a success right away. It was praised for being a "dark indie rock anthem" by Ones to Watch. On the US Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart, the song peaked at number nine. The song also debuted at 100 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. On the UK Singles Chart, the song reached number 56. The song peaked at number one on the UK Independent Singles Breakers Chart.
In January 2023, ThxSoMch released the single "Caroline", followed by "Hate" the following month and "Crumbled" in April 2023. He announced his debut EP, Sleez, would be released on May 19, 2023.

## Discography
### Extended plays

* Sleez (2023)

### Singles

List of singles, showing year released, selected chart positions and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | CAN | AUS | AUT | GER | IRE | LAT | UK | US | WW | Certifications | Album |
| "Runaway (Move Quick)" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | * | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Only Need My Baby! (SMOAGT)" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | * | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Like I'm British" (featuring Yxng LJ) | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | * | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "How You Always Look So Good?" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | * | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Imperfect Girl" (with thekid.ACE) | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | * | — | — | — | | Non-album singles |
| "Keep It Tucked" | 2022 | — | — | — | — | — | * | — | — | — | | Sleez |
| "Spit in My Face!" | 2022 | 67 | 82 | 67 | 76 | 50 | 7 | 56 | 100 | 121 | MC: Platinum ARIA: Gold RIAA: Platinum | Sleez |
| "Caroline" | 2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Sleez |
| "Hate." | 2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Sleez |
| "Crumbled" | 2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | Sleez |
| "Hide Your Kids" | 2024 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| "that b*tch don't even know my name" | 2024 | | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. "*" denotes the chart did not exist at that time. |||||||||||||
# Charles Petit-Dutaillis

Charles Petit-Dutaillis (26 January 1868 – 10 July 1947) was a French medieval historian specializing in the history of the Middle Ages in France and England.

## Publications

* Études sur la vie et le règne de Louis VIII, Paris, 1894. Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes-Études, n° 101.
* Le soulèvement des travailleurs d’Angleterre en 1381, 1898.
* « Charles VII, Louis XI et les premières années de Charles VIII (1422-1492) », in Histoire de France, de Ernest Lavisse, Paris, Hachette, 1902.
* Documents nouveaux sur les mœurs populaires et le droit de vengeance dans les Pays-Bas au XVe s., 1908.
* Le déshéritement de Jean sans Terre et le meurtre d'Arthur de Bretagne, Paris, F. Alcan, 1925.
* La monarchie féodale en France et en Angleterre, x$^e$ – xiii$^e$ siècle, Paris, la Renaissance du livre, 1933 / The Feudal Monarchy in France and England (Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1936 ; Routledge, 2014).
* « L'essor des États d'Occident : France, Angleterre, Péninsule ibérique », in Histoire du Moyen Âge, sous la direction de Gustave Glotz, Paris, PUF, 1937.
* Les Communes françaises, caractères et évolution des origines au xviii$^e$ siècle, Paris, Albin Michel, 1947.