OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maharashtra Education Society

The Maharashtra Education Society (MES) is one of the oldest private education institutions in Pune, India. It was founded in 1860 as the Poona Native Institution by Waman Prabhakar Bhave, Laxman Nahar Indapurkar, and the revolutionary leader Vasudeo Balwant Phadke.
At present the society runs over 77 institutions including schools, colleges, vocational training institutions and a hospital in various towns and cities in Western Maharashtra such as Saswad, Baramati, Panvel, Belapur, Kalamboli, Shirwal, Kasar Amboli, Navi Mumbai, Ahmednagar, Pune and Chiplun.

## Institutions run by the society
### Schools

* MES Boys' High School, Pune (Bhave School, Pune)
* Adyakrantiveer Vasudev Balvant Phadke Vidyalaya, Panvel
* Bal Vikas Mandir, Saswad
* Bal Shikshan Mandir, Pune
* Dnyan Mandir, Kalmboli
* Kei (Late) D.S. Renavikar Vidya Mandir, AhmedNagar
* MES Adyakrantiveer Vasudev Balwant Phadke Vidyalaya, English Medium Primary
* MES English Medium School, Baramati
* MES English Medium school, Shirwal
* MES English Medium High School, Shirwal
* MES Late Gajanan Bhivrao Deshpande Vidyalaya, Baramati (MES Highschool)
* MES Public School, High School (CBSE), Kalamboli
* Pre Primary School, Ahmednagar
* Pre Primary School, Baramati
* Pre Primary School, Pune
* Pre Primary School, Saswad
* Pre Primary School, Shirwal
* Pre-Primary School, Savedi
* Public School, Pre-Primary School (CBSE), Kalamboli
* Rani Laxmibai Mulinchi Sainiki Shala, Kasar Amboli
* Renavikar Madhyamik Vidyalaya, Ahmednagar
* Renuka Swarup Memorial Girls Highschool
* Sau Nirmala Haribhau Deshpande, Primary School
* Shishu Mandir, Pune
* Vidya Mandir, Belapur
* Vimlabai Garware High school, Pune
* Waghire Vidyalaya, Saswad

### Colleges

* Abasaheb Garware College, Pune
* Ayurved Mahavidyalay in Khed, Ratnagiri
* Bhave High School (also has a Junior College)
* Community College of Indira Gandhi National Open University (associate branch)
* Garware College of Commerce, Pune
* Institute of Management and Career Courses, Pune
* MES Higher Secondary School, Junior College, Belapur
* MES Higher Secondary School, Junior College, Kothrud
* MES Late Gajananrao Bhivrao Deshpande Vidyalaya, Junior College, Baramati
* MES School Of Nursing and Junior College
* Night College Of Arts and Commerce
* Rani Laxmibai Mulinchi Sainiki Shala and Junior College
* Renuka Swarup Memorial Girls High School and Junior College
* Sou Vimalabai Garware Highschool and Junior College
* Waghire Vidyala and Junior College, Saswad
* MES Senior College, Pune

#### Medical Colleges

* College of Nursing in Khed, Ratnagiri
* College of Optometry in association with Yashwantrao Chavan Maharashtra Open University
* School of paramedical Science

### Hospital

* Parshuram Hospital And Research Centre, Chiplun.

### Others

* Academy for Career Excellence
* Centre For Resources And Strategic Planning
* College Hostel
* Deen Dayal Upadhyay Kaushal Kendra
* Krida Vardhini
* MES Auditorium
* Medical College Hostel
* Personality Development Center
* Renuka Swaroop Institute Of Career Courses
* Saraswati Niwas
* Shakti Gymnasium
* Shikshan Prabodhini
* Shooting Range
# Hermann Fliege

Hermann Fliege (9 September 1829, Stendal, Germany – 8 November 1907, St Petersburg) was a German composer and conductor. In 1882 he was appointed the first director of what would later become the St Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra when he was named leader of a band of 100 musicians at the court of Tsar Alexander III. He continued to hold this position until his death in 1907.

## Compositions

* Eine fromme Schwester (opera)
# National nature reserves in Lancashire

53°58′08″N 2°37′41″W﻿ / ﻿53.969°N 2.628°W﻿ / 53.969; -2.628National nature reserves in Lancashire in England are established by Natural England.
There are two national nature reserves in Lancashire, both of which are managed by Natural England, as opposed to some counties where some nature reserves are managed by non-governmental organisations such as the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds or the National Trust.

## List of reserves

Source:
* Gait Barrows NNR: limestone habitat
* Ribble Estuary NNR: wintering wildfowl

## National nature reserves in other areas of England

* National nature reserves in England
* Natural England
# Ha Young (actress)

Ahn Ha-young (Korean: 안하영; born August 11, 1993), known mononymously as Ha Young, is a South Korean actress and model. She is best known for her role in the series The Trauma Code: Heroes on Call (2025).

## Biography and career

She was born on August 11, 1993, in South Korea. She attended Ewha Womans University to study art. After she graduated from Ewha Womans University, she joined Bistus Entertainment, she first did modeling for various promotional videos of motor vehicles and commercials of skincare products.

## Filmography
### Television series

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2019 | Doctor Prisoner | Na Yi-hyeon | |
| 2019–2020 | Chocolate | Kim Hee-ju | |
| 2020 | Soul Mechanic | Kang Neu-ri | |
| 2020 | Love Is Annoying, but I Hate Being Lonely! | Jeon Bo-ra | |
| 2020 | Private Lives | Yoo Mi-young | |
| 2020–2021 | Royal Secret Agent | Kim Mi-ok | |
| 2021 | Mouse | Song Soo-jung | |
| 2021–2022 | Now, We Are Breaking Up | Jung So-young | |
| 2021–2022 | Let Me Be Your Knight | Chae Ji-yeon | |
| 2022 | Extraordinary Attorney Woo | Kim Hwa-young | Cameo (Episode 2) |
| 2022 | The Good Detective | Jung Hee-joo | Season 2 |
| 2024 | Face Me | Yoon Hye-jin | |
| 2024 | tvN O'PENing: The Nerd's Daughter | Shin Seo-hyun | |

### Web series

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 2023 | Doona! | Kim Jin-joo | |
| 2025 | The Trauma Code: Heroes on Call | Cheon Jang-mi | |
# Estate of Rodriquez v. Drummond Co.

Estate of Rodriquez v. Drummond Co., 256 F. Supp. 2d 1250 (N.D. Ala. 2003), was a lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama by relatives of dead workers that were employed by the Drummond Company.
Sintraminergetica has sued Drummond Company for allegedly conspiring with paramilitary groups to exterminate the union. This suit was brought after years of claims of abuses ranging from forcing potential employees to undergo lie detector tests to reveal their political affiliation as a condition of employment, to the assassination of union leaders, their displacement from the mining zones, and accusations made against them of being guerilla supporters. On March 12, 2001, Valmore Locarno Rodriguez and Victor Hugo Orcasita Amaya, the president and vice president of the union local, were taken from a company bus en route from the mine to their homes. Locarno was assassinated with two shots in the head in front of his coworkers. Over the protests of the workers, Orcasita was taken away in a truck. The next day his body was found, with obvious signs of torture. On October 5 of the same year, under similar circumstances, Gustavo Soler, the union's new president, was taken from a bus, taken away in a pick-up, tortured, and killed. His body was found on October 7 by people from the area.
The court ruled that Sintraminergetica has standing to bring suit against Drummond and the Colombian managers of the company under the Alien Tort Statute. The crimes that claimed to be committed violated ILO pacts and agreements, and were also crimes against humanity and war crimes, according to U.S. and international law.
On June 21, 2007, the Birmingham News reported that the US district judge presiding over the case in Birmingham dismissed the wrongful death charges against Drummond. The company is still being tried for a war crimes claim filed under the U.S. Alien Tort Statute.
On July 26, 2007, jurors in the case found Drummond not liable for the deaths of the three union representative and rejected the claims by Sintraminergetica that the company aided in the deaths.
Drummond Company claims it has brought many jobs to the country and a level of stability to the mostly impoverished small town (corregimiento) of La Loma, Cesar, which has suffered civil unrest and corruption scandals. The company established a village for the mine workers and their families to live. The Drummond family established a school in the town for the mine workers' children.
# 1717 in science

The year 1717 in science and technology involved few significant events.

## Biology

* Thomas Fairchild, a nurseryman at Hoxton in the East End of London, becomes the first person to produce a successful scientific plant hybrid, Dianthus Caryophyllus barbatus, known as "Fairchild's Mule" because it is infertile.
* James Petiver publishes Papilionum Brittaniae Icones, the first book devoted exclusively to British butterflies, giving English names to a number of species.

## Births

* June 5 – Emanuel Mendes da Costa, English botanist (died 1791)
* June 28 – Matthew Stewart, Scottish mathematician (died 1785)
* September 11 – Pehr Wilhelm Wargentin, Swedish astronomer (died 1783)
* November 16 – Jean le Rond d'Alembert, French mathematician (died 1783)
* Pierre Le Roy, French clockmaker (died 1785)
* Wilhelm Friedrich von Gleichen, German microscopist (died 1783)

## Deaths

* January 13 – Maria Sibylla Merian, German-born naturalist (born 1647)
* March 8 – Abraham Darby I, English ironmaster (born 1678)
# Los Angeles Christmas Festival

The Los Angeles Christmas Festival was a post-season college football bowl game played at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, on December 25, 1924, between the USC Trojans and the Missouri Tigers. It was the first and only Festival game ever played, in a time where bowl games were a fairly new concept. It was Missouri's first bowl appearance and USC's second, having last played in the 1923 Rose Bowl.

## Proposed revival

A group led by Derek Dearwater looked to create a new Christmas Bowl in 2010. According to Dearwater, the game was supposed to pit the Pac-10's No. 7 team (or a school from the Mid-American Conference if the Pac-10 didn't have any more bowl-eligible squads) against the Western Athletic Conference's No. 2 team. The L.A. Coliseum was the planned venue, either on Christmas Eve or the following Monday, December 27. The Children's Miracle Network ("Creating Christmas Miracles for Children in Need") was to be the game's chief benefactor.
However, the bowl proposal "fell short of meeting the NCAA's licensing criteria due to an inability to secure a back-up conference agreement" for the Pac-10's No. 7 selection. The game applied to the NCAA for certification in 2011 and again in 2014, unsuccessfully.
In 2019, the Los Angeles Bowl was announced, with the game to be played at the new SoFi Stadium.
# Robin Korving

Robin Korving (Dutch:; born 29 July 1974 in Heerhugowaard, North Holland) is a former hurdler from the Netherlands, best known for winning the bronze medal at the 1998 European Championships in Budapest, Hungary. He was Holland's leading hurdler in the 1990s, winning eight national titles in a row (1993–2000). He was injured prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia.

## Competition record

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing the Netherlands ||||||
| 1992 | World Junior Championships | Seoul, South Korea | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 14.11 (wind: +1.6 m/s) |
| 1993 | European Junior Championships | San Sebastián, Spain | 1st | 110 m hurdles | 13.85 |
| 1993 | World Championships | Stuttgart, Germany | 44th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.88 |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 29th (h) | 110 m hurdles | 14.31 |
| 1995 | Universiade | Fukuoka, Japan | 11th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.97 |
| 1997 | World Indoor Championships | Paris, France | 19th (h) | 60 m hurdles | 7.80 |
| 1997 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | 11th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.51 |
| 1997 | Universiade | Catania, Italy | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.70 |
| 1998 | European Indoor Championships | Valencia, Spain | 11th (sf) | 60 m hurdles | 7.67 |
| 1998 | European Championships | Budapest, Hungary | 3rd | 110 m hurdles | 13.20 |
| 1998 | World Cup | Johannesburg, South Africa | 4th | 110 m hurdles | 13.25 |
| 1999 | World Championships | Seville, Spain | 10th (sf) | 110 m hurdles | 13.45 |
# Jakob Stenius den yngre

Jakob Stenius the Younger, called Koski-Jaakko (Finnish for "Waterfall Jake"), born 2 February 1732, died 5 February 1809, was a Finnish priest and engineer, son of Jakob Stenius the elder.
In 1757 Stenius, through his graduation dissertation on controlling waterfalls and rapids, became so noteworthy that shortly afterwards he was called to be the leader of the work on rapids and waterfalls in progress in Finland.
He was ordained in 1767 and succeeded his father as pastor in Pielisjärvi, where he worked eagerly for draining and lowering lakes within the large parish, so that vast tracts of land were gained for cultivation.
In 1761, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded him a gold medal for a book on the best way to free meadows from moss. He played a significant role in the defense of Pielisjärvi parish during the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790), but was accused for a time, wrongly, of having been in secret alliance with the enemy.
# Hetty van de Wouw

Hetty van de Wouw (born 29 May 1998) is a Dutch female track cyclist, representing Netherlands at international competitions.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Gent Junior Keirin
    1st 500m time trial, National Track Junior Championships

### 2015

    2nd Gent Junior Keirin
    European Track Junior Championships
       3rd 500m time trial
       3rd Scratch race

### 2016

    European Track Junior Championships
       1st Team sprint
       2nd Individual sprint
       2nd 500m time trial
    1st Keirin, National Track Championships
    1st Dudenhofen Junior Individual sprint
    1st Cottbus Junior Individual sprint
    1st Oberhausen Junior Individual sprint
    2nd Öschelbronn Junior Individual sprint
    3rd Individual sprint, UCI Junior World Championships

### 2017

    3rd Team sprint, European Track Championships
    1st Keirin, Six Days of Rotterdam
    2nd Team Sprint, Fastest Man on Wheels (with Kyra Lamberink)

### 2018

    2nd Team sprint, UCI World Championships

### 2019

    3rd Team sprint, European Games

### 2021

    1st Team sprint, UEC European Championships

### 2022

    2nd Team sprint, UEC European Championships

### 2023

    UEC European Championships
       3rd 500 m time trial
       3rd Team sprint

### 2024

    2nd Keirin, Olympic Games
    UCI World Championships
       2nd Team sprint
       2nd Sprint
       2nd Keirin
    UEC European Championships
       3rd Keirin
       3rd Team sprint

### 2025

    UEC European Championships
       1st Team sprint
       1st 1 km time trial
       3rd Keirin
# Darevskia josefschmidtleri

Darevskia josefschmidtleri is a lizard species in the genus Darevskia. It is found in Turkey.
# St Winifred's School

St Winifred's School was a school for girls in Llanfairfechan, Conwy County Borough, Wales.

## History

St. Winifred's was founded on 3 May 1887 and named after the 7th-century Welsh saint, Winefride. Its driving force and primary sponsor was the Honourable Eleanor Douglas Pennant, one of the daughters of Lord Penrhyn, at a time when there was little high-quality secondary education available for girls. Most pupils were boarders, with a small number of day girls, mostly from a middle-class background. Initially occupying buildings in Bangor, north-west Wales, in 1922 the school moved to the small coastal town of Llanfairfechan, eight miles east of Bangor.
Tuition was holistic: 'to provide, upon a sound and accurate system, a religious and useful education for the daughters of clergymen and professional men of limited means, and the agricultural and commercial classes generally'.
The school became a member of the Midland Division of the Woodard Schools, a grouping established by Canon Nathaniel Woodard to support teaching in an Anglican context.
The school closed in 1968, when it was described as “a Church of England Public School of about 160 girls, belonging to the Midland Division of the Woodard Corporation”.

## Location

The school was initially situated in three houses in Garfield Terrace along Garth Road, expanding to five as pupil numbers rose. The houses were not designed as or suited to being school accommodation, so the school subsequently moved to the grander 'Bron Castell' on the High Street. The continued success of the school resulted in the purchase of two houses opposite the site (known as Saint Cybi's and Saint Beuno's). The census records that on 2 April 1911 there were three schoolmistresses in residence, together with thirty-one girls aged between eight and seventeen, a cook, a waitress, a housemaid, and a kitchen maid.
Further increasing numbers resulted in a move to a purpose-built site in Llanfairfechan in September 1922, which consisted of separate accommodation, teaching facilities and chapel. The site of the school near the centre of the town is now occupied by modern housing, but is preserved in the name St Winifred's Close.

## Notable pupils

* Berta Ruck (1878–1978), author
* Christine Chaundler (1887–1972), writer of children’s books
* Mairin Mitchell (1895–1986), author
* Evelyn Bowen (1911–1994), actress and writer
* Nesta Roberts (1913–2009), journalist and author
* Heather Sears (1935–1994), actress
* Eleanor Berwick (born 1943), wine-grower

## Notable staff

* Alwyn Rice Jones (1934–2007), later Archbishop of Wales, was the St Winifred's school chaplain in the 1960s.
# 13th Grey Cup

The 13th Grey Cup was played on December 5, 1925, before 6,900 fans at the Lansdowne Park at Ottawa.
The Ottawa Senators defeated the Winnipeg Tammany Tigers 24–1.
# Spišský Hrhov

Spišský Hrhov (Slovak pronunciation:; Hungarian: Görgő, pronounced) is a municipality and village in the Spiš region of Slovakia, between Levoča and Spišské Podhradie in Levoča District. It has a population of 1800, of which 350 are Roma, well integrated in the local community.

## History

The region contains Neolithic remains, but the earliest written reference to Spišský Hrhov dates from 1243. Originally there were two neighbouring villages named Hrhov, one Slovak and one German. The village became the property of the Čáki (Csáky) family in the 19th century, and their Neo-Baroque manor house still exists (currently abandoned). German village had been known under the name Gorgau.
The village, which is renowned for its crafts, contains the picturesque Early Gothic church of St. Simon and St. Jude. There is also a substantial medieval stone bridge, one of the few survivors of its type.

## Geography

The municipality lies at an elevation of 475 metres and covers an area of 12.222 km$^2$.

## Famous people

Gyula Tornai (1861–1928), Hungarian painter was born here at the time when Görgő was a town of the Kingdom of Hungary
# Oliver Killeen

Oliver Killeen (born 13 June 1937 in Castlebar, Ireland) is an international bigamist and fraudster.
He pretended to be a doctor of psychology in Waterford, Ireland for five years in the late 1990s, claiming to be a highly trained psychotherapist with university credentials from the United States and Canada. He became a well-known media personality in Ireland with radio, television and newspaper coverage, including authoring a syndicated column in 35 publications. He is believed to have been married 19 times. It is unclear if divorce was sought or received in any of those marriages. Killeen was convicted of bigamy in the United Kingdom in 2004, serving one and a half years of a three-year sentence.
Barbara Daniels, one of Killeen's many wives, filed a bigamy charge against him in Superior Court in Ontario. On 1 March 2012, Killeen pleaded guilty to the charge, and was sentenced to 90-days in jail (to be served on weekends). The prosecutor said Killeen’s age, his guilty plea and fact he is working were mitigating factors to be considered in sentencing.
In 2006 Agnieszka Piotrowska directed a documentary about Killeen for Channel Five titled Conman With 14 Wives (also broadcast as Trust Me I am a Conman in some areas) which led to a discovery of Killeen's subsequent bigamous marriage. A Canadian documentary series was made titled The Devil You Know created by Vancouver-based production company Make Believe Media. One of the episodes tells of Daniels' story of her marriage to Killeen and her daughter's legal battle to bring him to justice in Canada. It aired in Canada on Viva and on the Oprah Winfrey Network.
# Lynn Armory

The Lynn Armory is a historic armory building at 36 South Common Street in Lynn, Massachusetts. It is one of the best examples of Romanesque Revival architecture in the city. It was built in 1893 out of red sandstone to a design by Wheeler & Northend. It features a head house measuring 68 feet (21 m) wide and 86 feet (26 m) deep, behind which is a drill shed that is 127 feet (39 m) long. The principal features of the facade are designed to evoke a fortified castle: circular towers 22 feet (6.7 m) flank the entrance, and the towers and the facade are topped by a crenellated parapet.
The armory was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, and included in the Lynn Common Historic District in 1992. A total of five Holman K. Wheeler structures in Lynn are listed on the National Register.
In August 2018, Massachusetts Governor Charlie Baker signed into law a bill approving the sale of the armory to a non-profit organization that plans to renovate the facility into apartments for military veterans.
# Thomas Scudder Page

Thomas Scudder Page (April 19, 1800 – April 17, 1877) was Kentucky's first elected auditor of public accounts, and the first elected official to be tried for corruption in that state.

## Biography

He was born in New York City, and moved to Kentucky in 1817.
He became a clerk with the Land Office and in 1839 was appointed auditor by Governor James Clark.
Under Kentucky's third constitution, auditor became an elected position. Page was elected in 1851 as a Whig and in 1855 with the Know Nothing party. He required official collectors of funds to deposit their collections with the Auditor's office, rather than the state treasurer directly, and in 1859 was sued for corruption by the state for embezzling $88,927 (~$2.42 million in 2023). Page declared bankruptcy in 1863. In 1867, he was ordered by the legislature to repay the state $88,000, plus interest and court costs. The case was settled by special act of the legislature that year, with Page agreeing to repay half.
He lived the remaining 10 years of his life in destitution in Frankfort, and was buried in Frankfort Cemetery.
# The Best of A1

The Best of A1 is the first compilation album by British-Norwegian boyband A1. The album was released on 9 August 2004 exclusively in Asia. The album contained two discs, the first comprising eighteen audio tracks, and the second with seven live performances. The album contained six postcards, and was packaged in a cardboard slipcase.
# Combinatorial group theory

In mathematics, combinatorial group theory is the theory of free groups, and the concept of a presentation of a group by generators and relations. It is much used in geometric topology, the fundamental group of a simplicial complex having in a natural and geometric way such a presentation. A very closely related topic is geometric group theory, which today largely subsumes combinatorial group theory, using techniques from outside combinatorics besides.
It also comprises a number of algorithmically insoluble problems, most notably the word problem for groups; and the classical Burnside problem.

## History

See the book by Chandler and Magnus for a detailed history of combinatorial group theory.
A proto-form is found in the 1856 icosian calculus of William Rowan Hamilton, where he studied the icosahedral symmetry group via the edge graph of the dodecahedron.
The foundations of combinatorial group theory were laid by Walther von Dyck, student of Felix Klein, in the early 1880s, who gave the first systematic study of groups by generators and relations.