OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tom McNamara (golfer)

Thomas Lawrence McNamara, Sr. (November 18, 1882 – July 21, 1939) was an American professional golfer.

## Early life

McNamara was born in Brookline, Massachusetts to an immigrant Irish family. His parents were Thomas McNamara (1841–1909) and Mariah McNamara née Curry (1851–1940).

## Professional career

McNamara was the head professional at Wollaston Golf Club. During the 1909 U.S. Open, McNamara became the first man ever to break 70 in a competitive American tournament. McNamara held a three-stroke lead in the 1909 U.S. Open heading to the back nine. Due to the extremely hot temperatures, McNamara suffered a heatstroke on the 14th hole. After doctors treated him, he insisted on finishing the tournament. He succeeded in finishing, but his game collapsed down the stretch and finished second.
The following year, 1910, he served as the head golf professional at the Fall River Country Club in Fall River, Massachusetts.
McNamara was considered one of American's best homegrown professionals during the early twentieth century. He was head professional at Siwanoy Country Club in Bronxville, New York. He proposed the idea of a national tournament to his boss, Rodman Wanamaker. McNamara was the manager of the golf department in Wanamaker's New York City department store. Thus came the PGA Championship, first played in 1916 at Siwanoy Country Club.

## Personal life

McNamara and his wife Mary had seven children.
McNamara died, from coronary thrombosis, at his home in Mount Vernon, New York on July 21, 1939.

## Tournament wins

this list may be incomplete

### PGA Tour wins (1)

* 1915 Western Open
Source:

### Other wins (6)

* 1912 North and South Open, Metropolitan Open
* 1913 North and South Open, Massachusetts Open
* 1914 Philadelphia Open Championship
* 1915 Philadelphia Open Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 1903 | 1904 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908 | 1909 | 1910 | 1911 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | 1922 |
| U.S. Open | 39 | CUT | T20 | | 14 | T10 | 2 | T5 | T29 | 2 | T16 | T13 | 2 | T15 | NT | NT | T3 | |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | | | | | | 25 | | NT | NT | NT | NT | NT | |
| PGA Championship | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | R32 | NT | NT | R16 | R64 |
Note: The Masters Tournament was not founded until 1934.
NYF = tournament not yet founded NT = no tournament CUT = missed the half-way cut R64, R32, R16 = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place

## Team appearances

* France–United States Professional Match (representing the United States): 1913
# Rav Chisda's daughter

Rav Chisda's daughter was the daughter of the second-generation Amora Rav Chisda, and the wife of the third-generation Amora Rami bar Hama. After her husband's death, she married another Amora, Rava. She is mentioned 10 times in the Talmud as "Rav Chisda's daughter" but her own name is unknown.

## Family

Rav Chisda's daughter was a descendant of several generations of Torah scholars. Her father was Rav Chisda. Her mother was the daughter of Rav Hanan bar Rava, the son-in-law of Abba Arikha (known as Rav). Despite her marriages, she was always referred to as Rav Chisda's daughter, and never Rava's wife. Even Rava himself called her Rav Chisda's daughter.

## Personality

The Talmud describes how as a young child she predicted she would marry her father's two students:
   And in what way was prophecy given to children? It was like this incident involving the daughter of Rav Ḥisda, who when she was a child was sitting on her father’s lap while he sat and learned. Rava and Rami bar Ḥama were sitting before him. Rav Ḥisda jokingly said to his daughter: Which of them would you want as a husband? She said: I want both of them. Rava said: And I will be last. And this is what happened; first she married Rami bar Ḥama, and when he died she married Rava.
The prophecy of Rav Chisda's daughter was fulfilled, and after the death of Rami bar Hama she married Rava. However, there were about 10 years between Rami bar Hama's death and her marriage to Rava. In the intervening period, she was married to someone else. However, she testified about herself that during those intervening years it was her intent to marry Rava.
Rav Chisda taught his daughters wisdom and upright behavior. The Talmud cites advice that Rav Chisda gave his daughters. "Be modest before your husbands; do not eat bread before your husbands, lest you eat too much and be demeaned in their eyes." And, "Do not eat vegetables at night, as vegetables cause bad breath. Do not eat dates at night and do not drink beer at night, as these loosen the bowels. And do not relieve yourself in the place where your husbands relieve themselves, so that they will not be revolted by you." The Talmud also cites halakha that she taught Rava in the name of her father.
The Talmud relates that she was an expert in the laws of shechita and nikkur.
Rava trusted his wife, and even relied on her testimony more than the testimony of Rav Pappa.

## Popular culture

Maggie Anton wrote a two-volume series of books entitled "Rav Chisda's Daughter." The first volume, "Apprentice," was published in 2012, and the second, "Enchantress" in 2014.
# Tal Bachman (album)

Tal Bachman is the debut album from Canadian singer-songwriter Tal Bachman. It contains the 1999 hit single "She's So High", which peaked at #1 on the Adult Top 40 Chart and No. 14 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic writes, "Living up to the legend of Randy Bachman might not be as overwhelming as living up to the legacy of John Lennon, but Tal Bachman does something neither Julian nor Sean Lennon did -- he made a debut album that has nothing to do whatsoever with his father's music."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Tal Bachman, except where noted

## Personnel

Personnel adapted from liner notes
* Tal Bachman – lead and background vocals, guitars (lead, rhythm and lap steel), piano
Additional Musicians
* Buck Johnson – Wurlitzer, B3, Moog, background vocals
* Lance Porter – drums
* Chris Wyse – bass
* Ryan Roxie - guitar (uncredited)
Production
* Bob Rock – mixing, producer
* Tal Bachman – mixing, producer, orchestral arrangements
* Brian Joseph Dobbs – engineer
* Mike Gillies – additional engineering
* George Marino – mastering
* Paul Buckmaster – conductor, orchestral arrangements

## Charts

Weekly chart performance for Tal Bachman :
| Chart (1999) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 124 |

### Singles

| Title | Date | Chart | Peak position |
| "She's So High" | August 8, 1999 | US Billboard Hot 100 | 14 |
# Andrew Svoboda

Andrew Svoboda (born October 2, 1979) is an American professional golfer.
Svoboda was born in New Rochelle, New York. He played college golf at St. John's University in New York City. He won 14 college tournaments including the 2001 Big East Conference Championship.
Svoboda played on the Hooters Tour from 2005 to 2009, winning once. In 2009, he finished 49th at Qualifying School to earn a place on the Web.com Tour, where he played from 2010 to 2012.
He earned his 2013 PGA Tour card by finishing 21st on the Web.com Tour money list in 2012. He played on the PGA Tour in 2013, but also played a few events on the Web.com Tour as he struggled on the PGA Tour. He won the 2013 Price Cutter Charity Championship on the Web.com Tour in August. He finished 25th on the 2013 Web.com Tour regular season money list to earn his 2014 PGA Tour card. He then won the second event of the Web.com Tour Finals, the Chiquita Classic.
Svoboda played on the PGA Tour in 2014 (finishing 94th, his best year) and 2015, but returned to the Web.com Tour for 2016.
Svoboda has qualified for the U.S. Open four times with a best finish of T-71 in 2008. His best finish on the PGA Tour is T-2 at the 2014 Zurich Classic of New Orleans. Svoboda barely maintained Web.com Tour privileges for 2016, finishing 75th on the Finals money list.
After his touring career ended, Svoboda became a PGA Professional in the northeast, winning the 2023 Connecticut PGA Championship before moving to Illinois. He was one of twenty club pros to qualify for the 2024 PGA Championship after a T2 finish at the PGA Professional Championship.

## Amateur wins

* 14 college wins
* 2004 Metropolitan Amateur

## Professional wins (11)
### Web.com Tour wins (3)

* Legend
* Finals events (1)
* Other Web.com Tour (2)
| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | Aug 11, 2013 | Price Cutter Charity Championship | −22 (64-72-66-64=266) | 3 strokes | Fernando Mechereffe |
| 2 | Sep 7, 2013 | Chiquita Classic | −12 (72-65-69-70=276) | Playoff | Will MacKenzie |
| 3 | Apr 3, 2016 | Brasil Champions | −23 (64-65-65-67=261) | 1 stroke | Bhavik Patel |
Web.com Tour playoff record (1–0)
| No. | Year | Tournament | Opponent | Result |
| 1 | 2013 | Chiquita Classic | Will MacKenzie | Won with par on first extra hole |

### Other wins (8)

* 2003 Metropolitan Open (as an amateur)
* 2007 New York State Open
* 2009 Rock Springs Ridge Classic (Hooters Tour)
* 2018 New York State Open, Long Island Open, Metropolitan Open
* 2019 Long Island Open
* 2021 Long Island Open, Metropolitan Open
* 2023 Connecticut PGA Championship

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2006 | 2008 | 2009 | 2013 |
| Masters Tournament | | | | |
| U.S. Open | CUT | T71 | CUT | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | | |
| Tournament | 2020 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Masters Tournament | | | |
| PGA Championship | | | CUT |
| U.S. Open | | CUT | CUT |
| The Open Championship | NT | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied NT = no tournament due to the COVID-19 pandemic
# Koplik War

The Koplik War (Albanian: Lufta e Koplikut) was a series of battles that occurred between Albania and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes in 1920 and 1921.

## Background

After the retreat of Austria-Hungary on October 31, 1918, Shkodra was controlled by the military force of the victorious Allies of the First World War, commanded by the French general De Fortou. After the statement of the American president Woodrow Wilson for not leaving aside the issue of Albania's borders, the statement also stated that no territorial compensation would be accepted in Northern Albania in favor of the Yugoslavia. At the request of the government that emerged from the Lushnja Congress, on March 11, 1920, the French general left Shkodra under the management of the perlimitar and its chairman, Musa Juka.

## War

In July 1920 the Yugoslav Forces started their invasion in Koplik. Then they invaded the tribal regions of Kelmendi, Kastrati, Shkreli and Koplik. Facing the resistance of the Albanian forces, the Yugoslav forces were forced to withdraw back to Montenegro.
Yugoslav forces launched a new offensive on August and occupied Kelmendi, Kastrati, Shkreli and Koplik. To face the Yugoslav aggression, over 3000 Albanian fighters from Shkodra and other districts lined up in front. A 400-strong volunteer force stood on the banks of the Buna in anticipation of a Yugoslav attack in this direction. In the face of the determined resistance of the Albanian forces and isolated in the international arena, the Yugoslav government was forced to remove its troops from the Shkodra Highlands and evacuate Kastrati on 14 February 1921, leaving behind burned villages.

## Aftermath

Shortly after the War, the Kingdom of Yugoslavia supported the establishment of the Republic of Mirdita in its efforts to push for more advantageous border demarcation for Yugoslavia. Thus in July 1921 the Kingdom of Yugoslavia again invaded Albania and its forces became engaged, after clashes with Albanian tribesmen, in the northern part of the country. The League of Nations intervened and sent a commission of representatives from various powers in the region. In November 1921, the League decided that the frontiers of Albania should be the same as they had been in 1913, although the United Kingdom insisted on slight adaptations in the region of Debar, Prizren and Kastrati in the interest of Yugoslavia. Yugoslav forces withdrew and the Republic of Mirdita was extinguished by Albanian forces. In an effort to gain the favor of the Border Demarcation Commission the two countries established formal diplomatic relations in March 1922.
# Marsh Rainbow Arch Bridge (Lake City, Iowa)

The Marsh Rainbow Arch Bridge, also known as the Coon River Bridge and Rainbow Bend Access, is located south of Lake City, Iowa, United States. The 271-foot (83 m) three-span bridge carried traffic on Iberia Avenue over the North Raccoon River. It was designed by Des Moines engineer James Barney Marsh in his patented rainbow arch configuration, and constructed by the Iowa Bridge Company in 1914 for $10,970. It replaced a Howe truss bridge that had been built by the King Bridge Company of Cleveland. That bridge was put in service upstream and remained in use until 1983 when it was taken down. The Marsh arch bridge was bypassed in 1985, and remains in place in a county park. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1989.
A model of the Marsh Rainbow Arch Bridge is included in The Big Treehouse, a campground tourist attraction.
# Take a Whiff on Me

"Take a Whiff on Me" (Roud 10062) is an American folk song, with references to the use of cocaine. It is also known as "Take a Whiff (on Me)", "Cocaine Habit", and "Cocaine Habit Blues".

## History

This song was collected by John and Alan Lomax from Iron Head and Lead Belly, as well as other sources.
The first recording appears to be the 1930 recording by Memphis Jug Band titled "Cocaine Habit Blues."

## Recordings

* Memphis Jug Band The Best of the Memphis Jug Band (titled Cocaine Habit Blues) 1930
* Lead Belly Leadbelly ARC and Library of Congress Recordings Vol. 1 (1934–1935)
* The Greenbriar Boys Ragged But Right! (1964)
* Jerry Garcia (with Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions) Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions (recorded 1964, released 1998)
* The Byrds (Untitled) (1970), There Is a Season (2006), and Live at Royal Albert Hall 1971 (2008)
* Mungo Jerry (as “Have a Whiff on Me”, 1971 single)
* The New Kentucky Colonels Live in Sweden (recorded 1973, released 1976)
* The Flying Burrito Brothers The Red Album (recorded c. 1975, released 2002)
* Captain Matchbox Whoopee Band (1975 Album, "Australia")
* Mission Mountain Wood Band In Without Knocking (1977)
* Lonnie Donegan's "Have a Drink on Me" on Puttin' On the Style (1978) is a sanitized version of the song, based on Charlie Poole's 1924 recording, "Take a Drink on me"
* Woody Guthrie Muleskinner Blues: The Asch Recordings, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings SFW 40101 (1997)
* The White Stripes Under Blackpool Lights (2004)
* Old Crow Medicine Show: Two versions: As "Tell It to Me" on Old Crow Medicine Show (2004) and with substantially reworked lyrics as "Cocaine Habit" on Big Iron World (2006)

## Print versions

* American Ballads and Folk Songs, John Lomax and Alan Lomax, 1934 as "Honey, Take a Whiff on Me"
* Mission Mountain Wood Band, "Take a Whiff on Me", 1970
# Thornhill, Cumbria

Thornhill is a village in the county of Cumbria, England, south of Whitehaven and north of Seascale, close to St. Bees, and only a few miles from the Irish Sea. The village was created by Whitehaven Rural District Council and Egremont Urban District Council in the 1920s, as part of the national campaign to improve housing conditions, keeping a promise made by the Government to soldiers fighting the First World War. Tenants moved into the first completed houses, on Thorny Road, late in 1921.
Thornhill is within the ancient parish of St John Beckermet, and Thornhill Mission is an Anglican Church under the Benefice of Beckermet, created so that parishioners would not have to travel to Beckermet to attend church.
In April 2010 The Parishes of St. John's Beckermet and St. Bridgets Beckermet were reorganised to bring both Beckermet and Thornhill into the same parish. This was Beckermet Parish Council, which was renamed in June 2012 to Beckermet with Thornhill Parish Council.
The village is home to a small shop with sub Post Office, and a social club. Thornhill Primary School is also located in the centre of the village. The centre of the village also houses a community park and play area. There is also a parish council owned football pitch, with changing rooms, which are used by Thornhill Football Club.
# Tea Pets

Tea Pets (Chinese: 阿唐奇遇), also released as Toys & Pets, is a 2017 Chinese 3D animated comedy film written and directed by Gary Wang, and produced by Yuan Ye and Yu Zhou. It was produced by Wang's studio Light Chaser Animation Studios, in collaboration with Dadi Films and Youman Cartoon. Tea Pets had its world premiere at the 2017 Seattle International Film Festival on 20 May 2017, and was released in Chinese cinemas on 21 July 2017. It grossed $5,057,715 at the worldwide box office.

## Premise

The plot concerns a group of ceramic tea pets who live in a tea shop, taking pride in changing colour when tea is poured near them. However, Ah Tang is the only tea pet who will not change color no matter how the tea is poured. One day, Xiaolai, a magical robot from the future, accidentally crashes into the tea shop. Ah Tang sees this as a glimmer of hope to find a way to make his color beautiful. So, Ah Tang convinces Xiaolai to join him on an adventurous journey to find the future and try to find the secret to changing Ah Tang's colour.

## Release

Tea Pets had its world premiere at the 2017 Seattle International Film Festival on 20 May 2017 as one of ten Chinese feature films that premiered as part of the second China Stars Showcase series. It premiered in China on 16 July, before being released in cinemas nationwide on 21 July. In China, it grossed $4,552,351, and was later released in several other countries, ending with a worldwide box office gross of $5,057,715.
# Moira Simmons-Avafoa

Moira Simmons-Avafoa (born c. 1990) is a climate-change activist and civil servant from Tuvalu.

## Career

Simmons-Avafoa is outspoken about the effects of global warming - particularly on the lives of women and children, who also have the least input into decision-making. She was a Senior Advisor - Pacific Division with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tuvalu until a secondment to the Pacific Islands Forum Secretariat as part of the Smaller Island States Attachment Programme. In 2019, she had returned to her Senior Adviser role.
In 2018, she was the programme's representative at the Green Climate Fund's Structured Dialogue with the Pacific conference. In 2017, she was one of 22 women selected to take part in an international climate-change negotiation training workshop. The workshop was entitled Pacific Women's Climate Change Negotiating Conference and was facilitated by the Pacific Islands Forum and the Australian Government.
# River Police (Bangladesh)

River Police (Bengali: নৌ পুলিশ) is a specialized unit of Bangladesh police responsible for policing internal river ways of Bangladesh. They are also responsible for policing fisherman and fishing in rivers. Additional Inspector General of Police Md. Shafiqul Islam is the head of the River Police.

## History

River Police was established on 12 November 2013. It started out with 747 personnel under a Deputy Inspector General of Bangladesh Police. On 20 July 2010, the first camp of River Police was established in Dhaka at Mirpur. The government of Bangladesh had approved five River police camps within Dhaka city. In June 2019, River Police started operating in Rajshahi District.
# Ramsey Youth Centre and Old Boys F.C.

The Ramsey Youth Centre and Old Boys F.C., or "The Youthie" is a football club based in Ramsey, Isle of Man. They currently play in Division Two. Their local rivals are Ramsey A.F.C. and Ayre United A.F.C., the other northern clubs. The Youthie is also one of the oldest Manx football clubs.
They play next to the Bunscoill Rhumsaa school on Lezayre Road. They play in a blue and black home strip with a green goalkeeper top, with a red and black away strip with a yellow goalkeeper top.
After a successive promotion and relegation the club are now back in JCK Division 2. The first team are a mixture of youth and experience with Martyn Murphy, Dylan Parish, Tony Corlett and Andy Black amongst the old heads and the youthful talent includes Corey Cassidy, Sean Crawley and Ross Crawford. The combination team is very young but are having a great season so far and currently lead the Combination 2 League.

## Teams

Alongside the two senior teams, the club has a junior set-up with a range of teams for all young ages, including an under-6s, under 8's, under-10s, under-12s and Under 16s. The club also contests in the Cowell Cup tournament (16–21).

## Facilities

The team use the special built changing rooms for the club in the Bunscoill Rhumsaa school. The seniors train on a Tuesday in the Ramsey Grammar School sports hall and on a Thursday at the RGS Astro. The juniors train on a Saturday morning at the pitch 9.30-11/11;30 dependent on age.

## Honours

* Division Two
** Runners-up: 2012–13
* Division Two
** Runners-up: 2014–15
* Woods Cup
** Runners-up: 2014-15
# Frederick Messer

Sir Frederick Messer CBE (12 May 1886 – 8 May 1971) was an English trade unionist, Labour Party politician and animal welfare activist. He was a member of the House of Commons and Chairman of Middlesex County Council.

## Career

Messer was born in north London, and was the son of a poor law officer. He was educated at Thornhill Primary School, Islington before entering an apprenticeship as a French polisher. He became one of the first members of the French Polishers Union. He subsequently changed his career, becoming national organiser of the Industrial Orthopaedic Society.
He was elected as a Labour Party Member of Parliament (MP) for Tottenham South at the 1929 general election. Two years later another election was held and Messer was defeated in a straight fight with the National Labour candidate, Francis Palmer The situation was reversed when he regained the seat from Palmer at the next general election in 1935. He held the seat until its abolition in 1950, and was MP for the successor seat of Tottenham from 1950 until his retirement from parliament in 1959. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1948 "for political and public services" and knighted in the 1953 Coronation Honours List.
As well as serving in parliament, he was for many years a member of Middlesex County Council. For 15 years he was chairman of the Labour group on the council, and in 1938 was elevated to become an alderman. He served as chairman of the council from 1947 to 1948, the first member of the Labour Party to hold the chair. A Bevanite, in 1958 he became the first president of Victory for Socialism, a left-wing ginger group within the Labour Party.
Messer died in Croydon, aged 84.

## Animal welfare

In 1954, Messer supported the Protection of Animals (Anaesthetics) Bill which had a second reading in the House of Commons. The Bill made it an offence to perform certain operations on cattle, cats, dogs and horses without the use of anaesthetics. The Bill had been prepared by the British Veterinary Association and received support from the National Farmers' Union, British Horse Society and the RSPCA.
In the late 1950s, Messer campaigned against deer hunting. He was a member of the National Abolition of Deer Hunting Committee. In 1957, he introduced to Parliament the Protection of Deer Bill. The Bill prohibited the hunting with hounds of deer and proposed humane methods of control. The Bill was drafted in consultation with the League Against Cruel Sports and also received support from the RSPCA.
In 1959, Messer performed the commentary on a 25 minute film of deer being hunted in Britain. The film took two years to produce and included footage of hunting scenes, including the chase, kill and cutting of dead deer. The film was made by the National Abolition of Deer Hunting Committee and was shown to MP's in the House of Commons.
In 1959 and 1965, the Protection of Deer Bill was read at the House of Commons with strong opposition.