OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Aqua (Asia album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Aqua is the fourth studio album by British rock supergroup Asia, released in 1992. It was the first album with longtime vocalist and bassist John Payne.

## Background

In April 1991, original vocalist and bassist John Wetton departed from Asia, discouraged by the group's lack of success in the United States. He was replaced by John Payne, who accepted an invitation from keyboard player Geoff Downes to join the group. This duo would eventually lead Asia through to 2006. Although being in an official capacity, two other co-founders, guitarist Steve Howe and drummer Carl Palmer, were involved sporadically, as Howe returned during the sessions having just left Yes again, and Palmer would leave soon, committing to a reunion of Emerson, Lake & Palmer. The line-up was completed by American guitarist Al Pitrelli, who collaborated with Alice Cooper from 1989 to 1991. Several additional musicians were invited as guests, including drummer Simon Phillips.

## Production

Aqua was recorded at Advision Studios in Brighton, England, and produced by Downes. The cover artwork was designed by Rodney Matthews, known for his work with Eloy and Magnum among others, and featured the group's logotype designed by Roger Dean, who had created the covers of all previous studio recordings.
"Love Under Fire" was composed in summer 1988 by Downes and Greg Lake under the project named Ride the Tiger. The album contains four songs co-written by Johnny Warman.

## Release

Aqua was released on 8 June 1992 in the United Kingdom by Musidisc and 15 September 1992 in the United States by Great Pyramid Records. The U.S. edition features a modified cover and different track listing, in which "Little Rich Boy" is omitted.

## Track listing

* Tracks 15 and 16 were recorded on 10 November 1992 at the Town & Country Club in London.

## Personnel
### Asia

* Geoff Downes – keyboards, backing vocals; producer
* Steve Howe – acoustic and electric guitars, pedal steel guitar, Dobro guitar, mandolin
* Al Pitrelli – lead and rhythm guitars
* John Payne – bass guitar, guitar, lead vocals, backing vocals
* Carl Palmer – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Anthony Glynne – guitar
* Simon Phillips – drums
* Nigel Glockler – drums

### Technical personnel

* Pete Craigie – engineer
* John Brand – mixing engineer
* Rodney Matthews – sleeve illustration
* Roger Dean – Asia logotype
* Brian Burrows – sleeve design/typography (European edition)
* Hugh Syme – design (U.S. edition)

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 51 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 21 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 20 |
# Royal T. Farrand

Royal Twombly Farrand (October 8, 1867 – March 28, 1927) was an American football player and medical doctor. He was the quarterback of the undefeated 1887 Michigan Wolverines football team and led Michigan to a victory in the first meeting in the Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry.

## Early life

Farrand was born in 1867 in Detroit, the son of David Osburn Farrand, a surgeon. He graduated from high school in Detroit in 1886 and enrolled at the University of Michigan.

## College and medical school

As a freshman, Farrand was the starting quarterback for the undefeated 1887 Michigan Wolverines football team that outscored its opponents by a combined score of 102 to 10. In November 1887, Farrand led Michigan to an 8–0 win over Notre Dame in the first meeting between the two schools. However, when the teams agreed to play two additional games in the spring of 1888, Farrand was left home in Ann Arbor with his knee in a cast and was replaced by Ball. He was also a highly rated boxer while attending the University of Michigan. In his most famous bout, he fought the mayor of St. Clair, Michigan, with both competitors being knocked out in the third round.
After graduating in 1890, Farrand returned to Ann Arbor for medical school and served as the manager of the 1891 team. While serving as manager of the football team in 1891, Farrand hired the team's first coach. On October 13, 1891, The Michigan Daily reported that the Athletic Association had instructed Farrand to retain Mike Murphy, trainer of the Detroit Athletic Club, "for a few days to get the team in shape to turn over to a coach." Farrand graduated from Michigan's medical school in 1892 and subsequently took post-graduate work at the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons.

## Medical career, family and later years

After completing his medical studies, Farrand worked for a time as an intern at the Atlantic Copper Mine Hospital in Houghton, Michigan. He next practiced medicine in Detroit.
In June 1898, a Detroit court ordered Farrand committed to the Oak Grove Asylum in Flint, Michigan. He had reportedly given "signs of breaking down" under the strain of excessive study and work. One newspaper reported that Farrand was suffering from "dementia as a result of hard work."
Farrand moved to Niagara, Wisconsin, where he worked for nine years as a physician at the Kimberly-Clark mill. In approximately 1907, he moved back to Houghton. In approximately 1922, he moved to Appleton, Wisconsin, where he worked as a part-time assistant in swimming and "basement management" at the Appleton YMCA.
Farrand married Jessie Douglas MacNaughton in September 1896 in Calumet, Michigan. They had three children, Isabel Douglas Farrand (born 1898 in Detroit), David Osburn Farrand (born 1902 in Niagara) and Katherine MacNaughton Farrand (born 1905 in Niagara).
In March 1927, Farrand died in Appleton at age 58. He was buried at Elmwood Cemetery in Detroit.
# Ben Lessy

Ben Lessy (born Benjamin Lesinsky; April 29, 1902 – October 30, 1992) was an American nightclub comedian and television and film actor.

## Early life

He was born in New York City.

## Career

Lessy was known for a nightclub act done with Patti Moore, the long-time wife of his best friend and agent, Sammy Lewis. They were regulars at Los Angeles nightclubs Slapsy Maxie's and Billy Gray's Band Box. Lessy appeared in over 50 films and television episodes between 1938 and 1981. His first film role was in the two reel Cafe Rendezvous (1938) and his career ended with the Billy Wilder film Buddy Buddy (1981). Other credits include Music for Millions (1944), Dark Delusion (1947) (the last entry in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Dr. Kildare series),The Pirate (1948) (Lessy's 9th, and final film during his seven years at MGM),The Jackie Robinson Story (1950), Just for You (1952), Gypsy (1962), It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963), Pajama Party (1964), That Darn Cat! (1965), and The Love Machine (1971). On the small screen, he was frequently seen during the 1950s on the popular sitcom Make Room for Daddy, whose creator/star Danny Thomas dubbed Lessy "one of the greatest living generators of laughter". Lessy also did a number of variety and talk show spots alongside nightclub partner Moore; these include Ed Sullivan's Toast of the Town, The Frank Sinatra Show, The NBC Comedy Hour, Juke Box Jury, The John Conte Show, The Woody Woodbury Show, and Merv Griffin. Other TV credits include Telephone Time (1957), The Jack Benny Program (1959–64: 3 episodes), The Cara Williams Show (1964–1965), The Gypsy Ross Lee Show, That Girl (1966), Petticoat Junction (1967), The New Andy Griffith Show (1971), and McMillan & Wife (1976).
Lessy died on October 30, 1992, aged 90 from natural causes. His remains are interred at Sholom Memorial Park in Sylmar, California.

## Filmography

* Second Chorus (1940) - Shaw's Second Manager (uncredited)
* Woman of the Year (1942) - Punchy (uncredited)
* For Me and My Gal (1942) - Dough Boy Dan (uncredited)
* Youth on Parade (1942) - Piano Player (uncredited)
* Thousands Cheer (1943) - Silent Monk
* Music for Millions (1944) - Kickebush
* Her Highness and the Bellboy (1945) - Himself
* Two Sisters from Boston (1946) - Rogetto - Olstrom's Valet (uncredited)
* Dark Delusion (1947) - Napoleon
* The Pirate (1948) - Gumbo
* The Jackie Robinson Story (1950) - Shorty
* Purple Heart Diary (1951) - Himself
* Just for You (1952) - Georgie Polansky
* Gypsy (1962) - Mervyn Goldstone
* It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World (1963) - George, the steward (uncredited)
* I'd Rather Be Rich (1964) - 1st Hunter (uncredited)
* Pajama Party (1964) - Fleegle
* That Funny Feeling (1965) - Charlie - Bartender
* That Darn Cat! (1965) - Drive-In Concessionaire (uncredited)
* The Last of the Secret Agents? (1966) - Harry
* The Fastest Guitar Alive (1967) - Indian Chief
* The Love Machine (1971) - Kenny Ditto
* Buddy Buddy (1981) - Barney Pritzig (final film role)
# 1912 Australasian Championships

The 1912 Australasian Championships was a tennis tournament that took place on outdoor grass courts at Hastings, New Zealand from 30 December 1912 until 1 January 1913. It was the 8th edition of the Australian Championships (now known as the Australian Open), the first held in Hastings, the second held in New Zealand, after Christchurch in 1906, and the third Grand Slam tournament of the year. Travel by sea was slow, limiting the attendance of Australian players, and New Zealand player Anthony Wilding did not return from Europe. The singles title was won by Irish James Cecil Parke.

## Finals
### Men's singles

James Cecil Parke defeated Alfred Beamish, 3–6, 6–3, 1–6, 6–1, 7–5.

### Men's doubles

Charles Dixon / James Cecil Parke defeated Alfred Beamish / Gordon Lowe, 6–4, 6–4, 6–2.
# Walter Edgar

Walter B. Edgar (born December 10, 1943) is an American historian and author specializing in Southern history and culture, particularly for South Carolina. Edgar has authored or edited several books about the state, including South Carolina: A History and The South Carolina Encyclopedia. He is known for hosting the popular weekly radio show Walter Edgar's Journal on South Carolina Public Radio on historic and cultural topics, as well as the daily feature South Carolina A to Z on South Carolina Public Radio.
Edgar was born in 1943 in Mobile, Alabama, and was raised there. Edgar went to Davidson College in North Carolina for undergraduate studies, receiving a B.A. in history. Edgar elected to continue history studies at the University of South Carolina, graduating with both a masters and doctorate degree. Following active duty in the U.S. Army including a tour in Vietnam, Edgar returned to USC as a professor in 1972 while remaining in the Army Reserve, from which he retired as a colonel. He retired from USC after 40 years of teaching and research in 2012. Edgar was married to his first wife Betty in 1966. She died in 2005 following health complications. Edgar remarried in 2007 to his current wife Nela; they live in Columbia, SC.

## Works

* History of Santee Cooper, 1934–1984. Columbia, South Carolina: R.L. Bryan Company. 1984. ISBN 978-0-934870-10-8.
* Columbia: Portrait of a City. Norfolk, Virginia: Donning Company. 1986. ISBN 978-0-89865-495-0., a pictorial volume
* new introduction and two new appendices by Walter B. Edgar in South Carolina: The WPA Guide to the Palmetto State. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-87249-603-3. originally published 1941
* South Carolina in the Modern Age. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 1992. ISBN 978-0-87249-831-0.
* South Carolina: A History. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 1998. ISBN 978-1-57003-255-4.
* Partisans and Redcoats: The Southern Conflict That Turned the Tide of the American Revolution. New York: William Morrow. 2001. ISBN 978-0-380-80643-0.
* The South Carolina Encyclopedia. Columbia, South Carolina: University of South Carolina Press. 2006. ISBN 978-1-57003-598-2.
# Vilaseca

Vilaseca is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrés Vilaseca (born 1991), Uruguayan rugby union player
* Armando Vilaseca, Cuban-American former Commissioner of the Vermont Department of Education
* Bonanat de Vilaseca, Catalan abbot
* Josep Vilaseca i Casanovas (1848-1910), Catalan architect and artist
* Santiago Vilaseca (born 1984), Uruguayan rugby union player
# Naela Quadri Baloch

Naela Quadri Baloch (born July 18, 1965 Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan) is a Baloch politician, activist for women's rights, author, poet and international lectures on Baloch Qaum Parast rights.
Naela is the daughter of Syed Ahmed Quadri, a well known lawyer and activist for Baloch Qaum Parasts Rights. Her mother, Bibi Gul Zarina, was a feminist, and founder of the first indigenous NGO in Balochistan. She is citizen of Canada.
Naela is married and mother of three sons. One, Mazdak Dilshad Baloch, lives in exile in Canada, though subsequently he has received Indian visas.
She is a founding member of the Hind-Baloch Forum in India, which has organised its first seminar in Agra. India rejected her visa after strong evidence presented by Pakistan. Recently, she signed in a joint human rights statement demanding the release of the student activist Rinshad Reera in Kerala, India.
# The Common Cause (NUWSS newspaper)

The Common Cause was a weekly publication that supported the National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), was first published on 15 April 1909 and was mainly financed by Margaret Ashton. Its last issue was published on Friday, 30 January 1920, in which it announced its successor The Woman's Leader.

## History

In 1908, the Manchester councillor Margaret Ashton sold her house in Didsbury to fund the creation of a newspaper, which was eventually founded in an office in Manchester in 1912. The intention was that it would represent the policies of and publish news from the NUWSS, but for legal reasons it could not be an organ of the NUWSS . Instead The Common Cause Publishing Co. Ltd was founded with an initial capital of £2,000 to publish the new paper.
Its first editor was Helena Swanwick, who chose the name "Common Cause" because she believed that humanity was "bi-sexual", in other words that there were not "women's causes" or "men's causes". She resigned in June 1912, because of the policy of the NUWSS not to criticise the WSPU, the main suffragette organization, because she felt its militancy was hindering the progress of women's suffrage and regarding them as "the greatest danger we have". She wrote to C. P. Scott on 19 July 1912, saying "I have much sympathy for feminine rebellion. For their claptrap and dishonesty, for their persecution and terrorism, I have loathing."
From 1912 to 1913, Clementina Black was editor. In April 1913, Maude Royden, who had been a regular contributor to the paper, took up the post of editor which she held until 1914. Its last editor was Ray Strachey, who became editor after the end of the First World War.
# Granitwerke Mauthausen

Granitwerke Mauthausen (Mauthausen Granite Works) was one of the names used by the DEST company (Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke) for its branch based in Sankt Georgen an der Gusen and which exploited the slave manpower confined in certain subcamps of the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp system: Gusen I, Gusen II, Gusen III, and Mauthausen.
The quarries of Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp, the same as all of the others that were managed by Granitwerke Mauthausen, were notorious for the terrible working conditions, which claimed thousands of lives.
The management office of Granitwerke Mauthausen was installed from 1940 to 1945 in Sankt Georgen an der Gusen, which was also called St. Georgen Business Office of Group W of the SS-Wirtschafts-Verwaltungshauptamt (WVHA). The Sankt Georgen group grew steadily from the years 1938 to 1945 to become the largest operation of the DEST. The Sankt Georgen DEST operation included the following camps:
* Gusen Kastenhof (which included the three quarries of Gusen – Gusen, Kastenhof and Pierbauer – located in Gusen concentration camp)
* Wienergraben quarry (the quarry of Mauthausen concentration camp)
* Beneschau (the quarries of the Benešov area, near Prague)
* Grossraming (stone operating centers named "Ostmark" (as the Nazis called Austria after the Anschluss)
* Department of Operations I (weapons production for infantry in cooperation with Steyr-Daimler-Puch, in Gusen)
* Operating Division II (series production of fuselages and wings for Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighters in cooperation with Messerschmitt GmbH Regensburg, in Gusen)
* Operating Division III (series production of fuselages for Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighters in collaboration with Messerschmitt GmbH Regensburg in the subterranean factory complex B8 Bergkristall in St. Georgen an der Gusen)
* Department of Construction (cement production in Gusen)
These were the managers of the St. Georgen management group:
* Otto Walther (Production manager in St. Georgen)
* Alfred Grau (Managing director in St. Georgen)
* Paul Wolfram (Manager of the Gusen-Kastenhof quarries)
* Johannes Grimm (Manager of the Wienergraben quarries)
Walther directly reported to the department Amt W I/2 of the WVHA (Schneider, SS-Standartenführer Walter Salpeter, Heinz Schwarz and SS-Hauptsturmführer "Assessor" Karl Mummenthey). Since 1942, Franz Ziereis, the commandant of Mauthausen concentration camp, held the position (and salary) of director of operations of the St. Georgen DEST office.
After the war, the DEST goods in St. Georgen were claimed as "German property" and were confiscated, passing into the hands of the Soviet Union. Some of the facilities were operated under the name "Granitwerke Gusen" until 1955, when the Administration for Soviet Property in Austria ceased operations in Austria. Since 1955, the Austrian Republic used the name Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke GmbH Berlin, St. Georgen an der Gusen, a company that managed the assets of the DEST St. Georgen group until the 1960s.
# Doug LaBelle II

Douglas Norman LaBelle II (born January 19, 1975) is an American professional golfer.

## Professional career

LaBelle played on the Nationwide Tour/Web.com Tour from 2003–06, 2009–12. He has also played on the Canadian Tour from 1999 to 2002 and the PGA Tour of Australasia from 2000 to 2002. He qualified for the 2007 PGA Tour season by finishing 15th on the Nationwide Tour money list in 2006. He played on the PGA Tour in 2007, 2008, 2013, and 2014.

## Professional wins (2)
### Web.com Tour wins (2)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up |
| 1 | Jul 23, 2006 | Price Cutter Charity Championship | −27 (63-67-67-64=261) | 2 strokes | Nick Flanagan |
| 2 | Jul 15, 2012 | Utah Championship | −15 (64-68-69-68=269) | 1 stroke | Scott Gutschewski, James Hahn, Michael Putnam, Sam Saunders |

## Results in major championships

| Tournament | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
| U.S. Open | CUT | | | | | | | | | | CUT |
| The Open Championship | | | | | | T51 | | | | | |
CUT = missed the half-way cut "T" = tied Note: LaBelle never played in the Masters Tournament or the PGA Championship.

## Results in The Players Championship

| Tournament | 2007 |
| The Players Championship | CUT |
CUT = missed the half-way cut

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Palmer Cup: 1998 (tie)
# Northern Star

Northern star is a term for the star Polaris.
Northern star(s) may also refer to:

## Books and newspapers

* The Northern Star, a newspaper in Lismore, New South Wales, Australia
* Northern Star, a South Australian newspaper that became The Kapunda Herald
* Northern Star (Chartist newspaper), 1837–1852
* Northern Star (Northern Illinois University), a student newspaper
* Northern Star (newspaper of the Society of United Irishmen), 1792–1797
* Northern Stars: The Anthology of Canadian Science Fiction, a 2017 anthology edited by David G. Hartwell

## Music

* Northern Star Records, a UK based record label
* Northern Star Tour, a 2000 concert tour by Melanie C

### Albums

* Northern Star (Groove Armada album), released in 1998
* Northern Star (Melanie C album), released in 1999

### Songs

* "Northern Star" (song), a song by Melanie C, 1999
* "Northern Star", a song from Hole's 1998 album Celebrity Skin
* "Northern Star", a song by Canadian singer Michel Pagliaro
* "Northern Star", a song from The Amazons 2022 album, How Will I Know if Heaven Will Find Me?

## Plays

* Northern Star, a 1984 play by Stewart Parker
* A Northern Star, a play by the Barefoot Theatre Company

## Sports

* Northern Stars, a New Zealand netball team
* Northern Stars, an Israeli Football League team
* Northern Stars, an early African-Canadian baseball nine
* TDC Northern Stars, a former UK ice hockey team

## Transportation

* MS Celtic Star, a ferry in service as the MS Northern Star with P&O Irish Sea and Dart Line from 2002–2004
* SS Empire Caribou, an American Star Lines Inc. cargo ship in service as the SS Northern Star from 1920–1923
* SS Northern Star, a Shaw-Savill liner operating on the UK–Australasia route (1962–1974)

## Other uses

* Northern Star Resources, Australian mining company
# Jannat Al Ghezi

Jannat Al Ghezi (Arabic: جنات الغزي) is an Iraqi human right activist and the Deputy Director of Organization of Women's Freedom in Iraq. She and her organization help people caught in the Iraqi Civil War and they helped Yazidis and women of other cultures escape from the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant despite the grave risk involved. They also help Iraqi women deal with domestic violence. Jannat was herself a survivor of domestic violence from her tribal family which believed she had dishonoured them. She is an International Women of Courage Award recipient.
After the award she visited other cities including a reception in Minnesota with fellow award winner Sister Carol.