OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Visa policy of Andorra

The Andorran government imposes no visa requirements on its visitors, and requires only a passport or European Union national identity card for entrance. However, since the country is accessible only via the Schengen countries of Spain or France, entrance is not possible without entering the Schengen area first, and the Schengen visa rules can therefore be regarded as applying de facto. Because Andorra is not part of the Schengen area, a multiple entry visa is required to re-enter the Schengen area when leaving Andorra.
There are no airports for fixed-wing aircraft within Andorra's borders, but there are heliports at La Massana (Camí Heliport), Arinsal and Escaldes-Engordany with commercial helicopter services. Because of the need to go to a border control if flying outside Andorra, these helicopter services go to airports.

## Bilateral agreements

* Kazakhstan — signed on August 4, 2022, entered into force on February 28, 2023, allows citizens to stay without a visa up to 90 days within a 365-day period.
* Russia — signed on December 5, 2020, entered into force on November 25, 2021, allows citizens to stay without a visa up to 90 days within a 365-day period.

### Diplomatic passports

* India — agreement from 2024 allows holders of diplomatic and official passports to stay without a visa up to 90 days within a 180-day period.

## Eligible international organizations

Individuals holding the following travel documents are not required to obtain a visa for up to 90 days:
* Council of Europe Laissez-Passer
* European Union Laissez-Passer
* United Nations Laissez-Passer
* Interpol Passport

## Residence

Foreign visitors, including EU citizens, looking to stay in Andorra more than 90 days require a residence permit.
However, Andorra has established bilateral residence agreements with Spain, France and Portugal regulating the entry, stay and residence of their nationals. Under these agreements, Andorran, Spanish, French, and Portuguese nationals can enjoy equal treatment in residency, employment, and professional activities, comparable to the rights granted to EU nationals. Nationals can work in both salaried and self-employed capacities, and are allowed to invest in and manage businesses in the host country. Public sector jobs are primarily reserved for nationals, but Andorra permits Spanish, French, and Portuguese nationals to apply if positions remain unfilled by Andorrans. Family reunification is also allowed, and protections against expulsion are in place, except for reasons related to public order, security, or public health.
# Soriatitan

Soriatitan ("Soria titan") is a genus of brachiosaurid sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of Spain. It is known from one species, S. golmayensis, found in the Golmayo Formation. It lived between 130 and 125 million years ago, and was identified by a team of paleontologists in Spain.

## Discovery and naming

The only known specimen of Soriatitan, S. golmayensis, was discovered in the Golmayo Formation (upper Hauterivian–lower Barremian) in Soria province, Spain. The material was found in the Zorralbo 1 deposit located in the vicinity of the population of Golmayo. Excavation began in 2000 by a team of paleontologists from the province of Soria, and preparation began in 2009, aided by the Dinópolis Foundation.

## Description

The known material of S. golmayensis (MNS 2001/122) consists of one tooth, three dorsal vertebrae with ribs, a partial sacrum, five caudal centra, two caudal vertebral spines, one chevron, a humerus, an ulna, a radius, two partial ilia, two ischia, a fragment of a pubis, and a partial femur. It is estimated to have been 43–46 feet long (13–14 meters) and had an estimated weight of about 8 tons.
Cladistic analysis has identified the known material as belonging to Brachiosauridae within Titanosauriformes. The known material shares similar characteristics with both European and North American brachiosaurids. It has similar anteriorly deflected anterior–middle caudal neural spines to Cedarosaurus, Tastavinsaurus, and Venenosaurus, and a proximodistally straight lateral margin between the proximal head and the humerus shaft with Cedarosaurus. The specimen was an adult with small 0.7 inch (18mm) teeth that indicates it was, like all other sauropods, a grazer. Fossilized remains of plants that lived at the same time as Soriatitan indicate that it lived in a subtropical climate in a landscape dominated by conifer trees, which would have been its main food source.
The discovery of S. golmayensis, indicates that there was a presence of Early Cretaceous brachiosaurids in both North America and Europe, supporting the hypothesis of a connection between the tectonic plates of these continents at some point during the Early Cretaceous. S. golmayensis is the only known brachiosaurid described from the Early Cretaceous of Europe. Until this discovery, it was thought that brachiosaurids had become extinct in Europe around 130 million years ago.
# History of Swear Words

History of Swear Words is an American documentary series hosted by Nicolas Cage. The series was released on January 5, 2021, on Netflix.

## Premise

Hosted by Nicolas Cage, the unscripted series explores the History of Swear Words through interviews with experts in etymology, popular culture, history and entertainment, with each episode diving into the origins, usage and cultural impact of specific curse words: fuck, shit, bitch, dick, pussy and damn.

## Cast

* Nicolas Cage as Host
* Jess Harnell as Grandpa

### Entertainers

* Sarah Silverman
* Nick Offerman
* Nikki Glaser
* Patti Harrison
* Open Mike Eagle
* Joel Kim Booster
* DeRay Davis
* London Hughes
* Jim Jefferies
* Zainab Johnson
* Baron Vaughn
* Isiah Whitlock Jr.

### Experts

* Benjamin K. Bergen – Professor of Cognitive science at the University of California, San Diego
* Anne H. Charity Hudley – Linguist, Professor of African-American English at the University of California, Santa Barbara
* Mireille Miller-Young – Professor of Women's studies at the University of California, Santa Barbara
* Elvis Mitchell – Film critic
* Melissa Mohr – Author of Holy Sh*t: A Brief History of Swearing
* Kory Stamper – Author of Word by Word: The Secret Life of Dictionaries, Lexicographer, and former editor for Merriam-Webster

## Episodes

| No. | Title | Original release date |
| 1 | "F**k" | January 5, 2021 (2021-01-05) |
| 2 | "Sh*t" | January 5, 2021 (2021-01-05) |
| 3 | "Bitch" | January 5, 2021 (2021-01-05) |
| 4 | "D**k" | January 5, 2021 (2021-01-05) |
| 5 | "Pu**y" | January 5, 2021 (2021-01-05) |
| 6 | "Damn" | January 5, 2021 (2021-01-05) |

## Production

On December 9, 2020, it was announced that Nicolas Cage would host an unscripted six-episode series about the history of swear words for Netflix.
The series has been produced by Bellamie Blackstone, Mike Farah, Joe Farrell, and Beth Belew for Funny or Die, with Brien Meagher and Rhett Bachner for Industrial Media's B17 Entertainment respectively. Blackstone will also serve as the series showrunner.

## Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an approval rating of 70% based on 27 reviews, with an average rating of 6.40/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "Brevity may be the soul of wit, but digging a little deeper could only help History of Swear Words — a show that almost lives up to its name and host, but falls a little f-king short." On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 62 out of 100 based on 14 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
Richard Roeper of Chicago Sun-Times gave the series three out of four stars and described it as "a cheeky, entertaining and legitimately educational look at the etymology of the most common curse words."
# Kadhim Shabib

Kadhim Shabib (Arabic: كَاظِم شَبِيب; born 1 July 1952) is an Iraqi former footballer. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1980 Summer Olympics. Shabib played for Iraq between 1976 and 1984.
# David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow

David Boyle, 7th Earl of Glasgow (31 May 1833 – 13 December 1915), was a British naval commander and colonial governor. He served as Governor of New Zealand between 1892 and 1897.

## Background

Boyle was the son of Patrick Boyle (eldest son of David Boyle, Lord Boyle, by his first wife, Elizabeth Montgomerie). His mother was Mary Frances Elphinstone-Dalrymple, daughter of Sir Robert Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone, 1st Baronet. He succeeded in the earldom in 1890.

## Royal Navy

Boyle served with the Royal Navy during the Crimean and Second Opium wars. He was commander of HMS Niobe when the ship wrecked in 1874. He retired with the rank of captain.

## Governor of New Zealand

Boyle was the Governor of New Zealand from 1892 to 1897. He was the cousin of another Governor, Sir James Fergusson. The Wellington suburb of Kelburn in New Zealand is named after Viscount Kelburn, the son of Boyle.
Upon his return to the UK, Lord Glasgow was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1897 as Baron Fairlie, of Fairlie in the County of Ayr, to enable him to sit in the House of Lords (the earldom of Glasgow and all its subsidiary titles being in the Peerage of Scotland).

## Later life

Lord Glasgow took an active interest in the city of Glasgow.
He received the honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow when they celebrated the 450th jubilee in June 1901.

## Family

Lord Glasgow married Dorothea Elizabeth Thomasina Hunter-Blair (eldest daughter of Sir Edward Hunter-Blair, 4th Baronet, and his wife Elizabeth, daughter of George Wauchope), on 23 July 1873. They had five sons and three daughters:
* Capt. Patrick James Boyle, 8th Earl of Glasgow (18 June 1874 – 14 December 1963)
* Lt. Hon. Edward George Boyle (16 June 1875 – 23 October 1898), unmarried.
* Lady Augusta Helen Elizabeth Boyle (25 August 1876 – 12 May 1967), married (1) on 28 April 1898 Charles Lindsay Orr-Ewing (who died in 1903), and (2) on 30 July 1914 Thomas Inskip, 1st Viscount Caldecote.
* Lady Alice Mary Boyle (18 December 1877 – 1 Jan 1958), married on 18 July 1901 her second cousin, General Sir Charles Fergusson of Kilkerran, 7th Bt.
* Lady Dorothy Montagu Boyle (14 March 1879 – 17 March 1968), married on 25 April 1899 Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 3rd Earl of Cranbrook.
* Capt. Hon. James Boyle (11 March 1880 – 18 October 1914), married 15 September 1908 Katherine Isabel Salvin Bowlby. Killed in action in World War I.
* Air Cdre Hon. John David Boyle, CBE, DSO. (8 July 1884 – 1974), married (1) on 9 December 1913 Ethel Hodges (who died 1932), and (2) on 4 October 1934 Marie Gibb.
* Hon. Alan Reginald Boyle (8 October 1886 – 10 October 1958), married on 5 February 1916 to Isabel Julia Hull.
Lord Glasgow died in December 1915, aged 82, and was succeeded in the earldom by his eldest son, Patrick. The Countess of Glasgow died in January 1923.
# Rufous-winged philentoma

The rufous-winged philentoma (Philentoma pyrhoptera) is a bird species. They are now usually assigned to the Vangidae. It is found in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

## Diet

It is an insectivore.

## Gallery

* At Krau Forest Reserve, Malaysia
# Nadhmi Al-Nasr

Nadhmi A. Al-Nasr (Arabic: نظمي النصر) is the former CEO of the NEOM project from 2018 to 2024 and is the former Executive Vice-President for Administration and Finance at King Abdullah University of Science and Technology and has held this office since 2008. He was born in 1956 in Saihat. He was the interim president of the institution in 2006 when the university was still in its infancy. Nasr's management of the NEOM project has attracted controversy, with former employees alleging abusive working conditions.

## Career

He has held many managerial positions, including managing the Shaybah Development Project. He spent 13 years working with international engineering and consulting firms in the US, UK, Netherlands, and Japan. In March 2006, he was named vice president of Engineering Services at Saudi Aramco. He assumed this position in April 2006.
In August 2018, he was appointed CEO of the NEOM project.
On 12 November 2024, he was replaced by the newly appointed CEO Aiman Al-Mudaifer following bad behavior, uncertainty and worker deaths.

## Controversy

In 2022, former employees of the NEOM project stated that Nasr had promoted a management culture that "belittled expatriates, made unrealistic demands, and neglected discrimination in the workplace". Former team members alleged Nasr had threatened to "take a gun from under [his] desk and shoot [them]"; Nasr was also recorded in a meeting saying "I drive everybody like a slave. [...] When they drop down dead, I celebrate. That's how I do my projects." Andrew Wirth, a former chief executive of NEOM, in his resignation letter accused Nasr's leadership of being "consistently inclusive of disparagement and inappropriately dismissive and demeaning outbursts."
The Wall Street Journal alleged that dozens of expatriate employees had left the project because of Nasr's management. The Saudi government refused to comment, while NEOM declined to make Nasr available for answers or interview requests. However, NEOM issued a written statement in defense of Nasr and the management culture.

## 2020 real estate power list

Nasr was featured in Cityscape Intelligence's most influential people in the MENA real estate industry.
# HMS Alarm

Ten ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Alarm, whilst another was planned but later cancelled:
* HMS Alarm (1758) was a 32-gun fifth rate frigate, launched in 1758. She was the first Royal Navy ship to have a fully copper sheathed hull. She was broken up in 1812.
* HMS Alarm (1763) was a 4-gun cutter purchased in 1763 and sold in 1780.
* HM galley Alarm was a galley purchased in 1777 and scuttled to avoid capture in July 1778.
* HMS Alarm (1799) was a 24-gun sixth rate captured from the Dutch in 1799, and renamed Helder and then Heldin in 1800 and sold in 1802.
* HMS Alarm (1810) was a lugger of eight carronades transferred from Customs in 1810 and returned to Customs in 1812 or 1813.
* HMS Alarm was to be a 28-gun sixth rate laid down in 1832 and cancelled later that year.
* HMS Alarm (1845) was a 28-gun sixth rate launched in 1845. She was converted into a coal hulk in 1860 and sold in 1904.
* HMS Alarm (1892) was an Alarm-class torpedo gunboat, launched in 1892 and sold in 1907.
* HMS Alarm (1910) was an Acorn-class destroyer, launched in 1910 and sold in 1921.
* HMS Alarm (1940) was the former Saint-class naval tug Saint Ewe built in 1919 and hired from the Iraqi Government in 1940 as a minesweeper; renamed Alarm II in 1942 and returned in 1946.
* HMS Alarm (J140) was an Algerine-class minesweeper launched in 1942, damaged by German aircraft in 1943, and declared a constructive total loss. She was scrapped in 1944.
# McBean Cottage

McBean Cottage is a historic cure cottage located at Saranac Lake in the town of Harrietstown, Franklin County, New York. It was built between 1915 and 1925 and is a 2+1⁄2-story, wood-frame structure on a fieldstone foundation. It is topped by a hipped roof with two hip-roofed dormers in the Colonial Revival style. It has American Craftsman details such as a cobblestone chimney, flared eaves, and wide overhangs with exposed rafters. It features two cure porches and a second-story sleeping porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
# Santee

Santee may refer to:

## People

* Santee (surname)
* Santee Smith, Canadian Mohawk artist, dancer, designer, producer and choreographer
* Santee Dakota, a subgroup of the Native American Dakota tribe
* Santee (South Carolina), a Native American tribe which once lived in South Carolina

## Places in the United States

* Santee, California, a city
** Santee station, a San Diego Trolley station
* Santee Sioux Reservation, Nebraska
** Santee, Nebraska, principal village on the reservation
* Santee, South Carolina, a town
* Santee (Corbin, Virginia), a plantation home on the National Register of Historic Places
* Lake Santee, Indiana, a reservoir and census-designated place
* Santee National Wildlife Refuge, South Carolina
* Santee State Park, South Carolina
* Santee River, South Carolina
* Santee Canal, South Carolina, one of the earliest canals built in the United States
* Santee Branch, a stream in Mississippi

## Other uses

* Santee Education Complex, Los Angeles, California
* Santee (film), a 1973 western starring Glenn Ford
* Santee (plumbing), a tee joint in a sanitation line
* USS Santee, various ships of the United States Navy
# La lugubre gondola

La lugubre gondola, a piano piece, is one of Franz Liszt's most important late works, written in 1882.

## History

Its genesis is well documented in letters from which we know that Liszt was Richard Wagner's guest in the Palazzo Vendramin on the Grand Canal in Venice in late 1882. Liszt may have had a premonition there of Wagner's death which inspired the first version of the work: a piano piece in $^4$ $_4$, written in December 1882 (which remained unpublished until the Rugginenti edition of 2002). This piece was recomposed the next month, in January 1883, and very shortly thereafter arranged for violin or cello and piano. The piano version was published in 1885, with minor changes (this version is today usually called La lugubre gondola II). This was the only version of this piece published in Liszt's lifetime.
Wagner died in Venice on February 13, 1883, and the long funeral procession to Bayreuth began with the funeral gondola to Venice's Santa Lucia railway station. Liszt was by now almost certainly considering the piece to be a Wagner memorial, and in 1885 he returned to the string version and replaced the last three bars with a twenty-bar coda. This was probably done before the publication of the solo version, because the new extended string version does not contain the minor alterations in the published solo version.
According to Liszt's correspondence with Lina Ramann, La Lugubre Gondola was originally to have been entitled Troisième élégie and was to have been dedicated to her.
There is an undated manuscript, clearly from the end of Liszt's life, of a starker version of the piece in $^6$ $_8$ for piano solo - virtually a new composition. It remained unpublished until 1927, when it was published alongside the other version of the piece, but with the same title. So since 1927, the $^4$ $_4$ piece has been known as La lugubre gondola II, and the hitherto unpublished $^6$ $_8$ piece is usually called La lugubre gondola I.
The opening single melodic line of La Lugubre Gondola No. 2 can be seen to be inspired by Wagner’s unending melodies, and the unresolved diminished sevenths and unfinished phrases are reminiscent of the Prelude to Wagner's Tristan und Isolde. Liszt then develops this into a more lyrical, romantic line.

## Editions

* Venice manuscripts (written 1882 and 1883) published by Rugginenti [Milan] in 2002.
* Cello version and violin version (written 1883) published by Hardie Press [Edinburgh].
* 1885 4/4 piano version [La lugubre gondola II] and 1880s 6/8 piano version [La lugubre gondola I] published by Editio Musica Budapest.
# Jerry Kutzler

Jerry Scott Kutzler (born March 25, 1965) is an American former baseball pitcher. A right-handed starting pitcher, Kutzler appeared in seven games for Major League Baseball's (MLB) Chicago White Sox in the 1990 season. He earned his first MLB victory by defeating the Toronto Blue Jays 5–4 in the first game of his major league career on April 28, 1990. Overall, he posted a 2–1 won–loss record and a 6.03 earned run average. Kutzler pitched for nine seasons in the United States professional system and one in the Mexican League with Guerreros de Oaxaca. He now teaches physical education at Lance Middle School in Kenosha, Wisconsin.
# Freedom Airline Express

Freedom Airline Express is an airline based in Nairobi, Kenya and in Mogadishu, Somalia. It operates domestic scheduled and charter services. Its main bases are Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, Nairobi and Aden Adde International Airport, Mogadishu.
Freedom Airline operates two Bombardier CRJ-200, two Fokker 50, five Embraer 120 ER, and one A320
# 2021 President of Ireland's Cup

The 2021 President's Cup was the seventh President's Cup contested for. The match was played on 12 March between the champions of the 2020 League of Ireland Premier Division and 2020 FAI Cup, Shamrock Rovers and Dundalk. The match finished 1–1 after 90 minutes and was decided by a penalty shootout which Dundalk won 4–3 with Albanian goalkeeper Alessio Abibi saving Roberto Lopes penalty to win the game for Dundalk on his competitive debut.

## Match
### Summary

Sonni Nattestad opened the scoring for Dundalk in the 42nd minute with a downward header after a corner from the left. Five minutes later it was 1-1 when Liam Scales controlled a ball into the penalty area with his right foot, then his left to create space before shooting low to the right corner of the net with his left foot. Sonni Nattestad was sent-off in the 59th minute following a challenge on Graham Burke. The game went to penalties with Dundalk goalkeeper Alessio Abibi diving to his left to save the decisive penalty from Roberto Lopes to win the game 4–3.

### Details

| Shamrock Rovers | Dundalk |
| GK | 1 | Alan Mannus |
| DF | 2 | Sean Gannon |
| DF | 28 | Joey O'Brien | 60' |
| DF | 4 | Roberto Lopes |
| DF | 3 | Seán Hoare |
| DF | 15 | Liam Scales | 47' |
| MF | 10 | Graham Burke |
| MF | 8 | Ronan Finn (c) | 76' |
| MF | 26 | Chris McCann | 59' |
| MF | 14 | Danny Mandroiu | 22' | 65' |
| FW | 20 | Rory Gaffney |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 25 | Leon Pöhls |
| DF | 21 | Adam Wells |
| DF | 32 | Cole Omorehiomwan |
| DF | 24 | Max Murphy |
| MF | 7 | Dylan Watts | 76' |
| MF | 16 | Gary O'Neill |
| FW | 9 | Aaron Greene | 65' |
| FW | 19 | Dean Williams |
| Manager: ||
| Stephen Bradley | 60' |
| GK | 1 | Alessio Abibi |
| DF | 13 | Raivis Jurkovskis |
| DF | 21 | Daniel Cleary | 32' |
| DF | 6 | Sonni Nattestad | 42' | 59' |
| DF | 4 | Andy Boyle |
| DF | 15 | Darragh Leahy |
| MF | 11 | Patrick McEleney | 65' |
| MF | 5 | Chris Shields (c) | 60' |
| MF | 8 | Sam Stanton |
| MF | 20 | Junior Ogedi-Uzokwe | 82' |
| FW | 29 | David McMillan | 50' |
| Substitutes: ||
| GK | 14 | Peter Cherrie |
| DF | 23 | Cameron Dummigan | 82' |
| DF | 24 | Mayowa Animashun |
| MF | 10 | Greg Sloggett | 65' |
| MF | 25 | Val Adedokun |
| MF | 28 | Ryan O'Kane |
| MF | 90 | Jesús Pérez |
| FW | 9 | Patrick Hoban | 50' |
| Manager: ||
| Shane Keegan ||