OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# WDUF

WDUF was a Country, Bluegrass, and Southern Gospel formatted broadcast radio station licensed to Duffield, Virginia, and served the Duffield/Pennington Gap/Big Stone Gap area. WDUF was owned and operated by Duffield Broadcasting Company.
# Make Peace

Make Peace (or Makepeace) is a historic home located at Crisfield, Somerset County, Maryland, United States.
It is a 1+1⁄2-story Flemish bond brick house of the early 18th century.
Make Peace was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
# Recording Industry Association Singapore

Recording Industry Association Singapore (RIAS) is an organisation that represents the music industry in Singapore and national representative of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry. The organisation was founded in 1976 as the Singapore Phonogram Videogram Association (SPVA) and renamed in 2001.

## Sales certificates

RIAS awards certificates for music records in Singapore based on sales. The requirements from album awards varied over the years, while the requirements for singles stayed constant. The levels are:
Albums :
| Thresholds | Until October 2007 | Until December 2009 | Since December 2009 |
| Gold | 7,500 | 6,000 | 5,000 |
| Platinum | 15,000 | 12,000 | 10,000 |
Singles :
| Thresholds | Sales units |
| Gold | 5,000 |
| Platinum | 10,000 |
As of 2021, RIAS also accepts digital sales. Singles are certified on full unit basis, while albums are certified on revenue bases, with award levels of US$50,000 for Gold and US$100,000 for Platinum.

## Charts

As of January 2025, RIAS runs the following weekly charts:
* The Official Singapore Chart
* The Official Singapore Regional Chart

### Number-one songs

The first number-one song of the RIAS Charts was "Perfect" by Ed Sheeran on January 4, 2018. No charts were released between March 28 and June 28, 2019. As of the issue for the week ending July 1, 2021, the RIAS Charts has had 52 different number-one songs.
* List of number-one songs of 2018 (Singapore)
* List of number-one songs of 2019 (Singapore)
* List of number-one songs of 2020 (Singapore)
* List of number-one songs of 2021 (Singapore)
* List of number-one songs of 2022 (Singapore)
* List of number-one songs of 2023 (Singapore)
* List of number-one songs of 2024 (Singapore)
* List of number-one songs of 2025 (Singapore)

### Song milestones
#### Most weeks at number one

| No. of weeks | Song | Artist | Release Year |
| 18 | "Seven" | Jungkook featuring Latto | 2023 |
| 15 | "Apt." | Rosé and Bruno Mars | 2024 |
| 14 | "Cupid" | Fifty Fifty | 2023 |
| 13 | "Señorita" | Shawn Mendes and Camila Cabello | 2019 |
| 13 | "Ghost" | Justin Bieber | 2021 |
| 11 | "Stay" | The Kid Laroi and Justin Bieber | 2021 |
| 10 | Glimpse of Us" | Joji | 2022 |
| 9 | Memories" | Maroon 5 | 2019 |
| 9 | "Dance Monkey" | Tones and I | 2019 |
| 9 | "As It Was" | Harry Styles | 2022 |
| 9 | "Die with a Smile" | Lady Gaga and Bruno Mars | 2024 |
| 8 | "Thank U, Next" | Ariana Grande | 2018 |
| 8 | "How You Like That" | Blackpink | 2020 |

### Artist milestones
#### Most number-one songs

| No. of songs | Artist |
| 9 | Ariana Grande |
| 7 | BTS |
| 7 | Blackpink |
| 5 | Taylor Swift |
| 5 | Justin Bieber |
| 4 | The Weeknd |
| 3 | Coldplay |
| 3 | SZA |
| 3 | NewJeans |
| 3 | Jungkook |
| 3 | Lady Gaga |

#### Most weeks at number one

| No. of weeks | Artist |
| 32 | Justin Bieber |
| 28 | Ariana Grande |
| 25 | BTS |
| 24 | Bruno Mars |
| 23 | Blackpink |
| 20 | Jungkook |
| 19 | Taylor Swift |
| 18 | Latto |
| 17 | Rosé |
| 14 | Fifty Fifty |
| 13 | Shawn Mendes |
| 13 | Camila Cabello |
| 12 | Maroon 5 |
# McEwen-Samuels-Marr House

McEwen-Samuels-Marr House is a historic home located at Columbus, Indiana. The rear section was built in 1864, and the front section in 1875. It is a two-story, Italianate style brick dwelling. It has a stone foundation, four brick chimneys, and a hipped roof. The building has housed the Bartholomew County Historical Museum since the 1970s.$^{:2–3}$
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
# West Monona Community School District

42°01′20″N 96°06′20″W﻿ / ﻿42.022098°N 96.105502°W﻿ / 42.022098; -96.105502
The West Monona Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Onawa, Iowa. It operates an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school. The district is mostly in Monona County with a small portion in Harrison County. The district serves Onawa, Blencoe, and Turin.
Previously, the district had two elementary schools, Central Elementary School and Lark Elementary School, and a junior-senior high school.
The school mascot is the Spartans, and the colors are green, white, and black.

## History

The district was formed in 1962 with consolidation of the Onawa and Blencoe districts.
On July 1, 2004, East Monona Community School District was dissolved, with a portion going to West Monona, which took about 28% of the district's area.

## Schools

The district operates three schools, all located in Onawa:
* West Monona Elementary School
* West Monona Middle School
* West Monona High School

### West Monona High School
#### Athletics

The Spartans compete in the Western Valley Activities Conference in the following sports:
* Cross Country
* Volleyball
* Football
* Basketball
* Track and Field
* Golf
** 2005 Class 1A Boys' Golf State Champions
* Baseball
* Softball
# Narraguagus Light

Narraguagus Light is a lighthouse on Pond Island at the southern extent of Narraguagus Bay in Downeast Maine. It was built as an aid to navigation for the bay, and the port of Milbridge, then an important deep-water shipbuilding port. It was deactivated in 1934, and is now privately owned. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as "Narraguagus Light Station" on November 20, 1987.

## Description and history

Narraguagus Bay is a broad and deep indentation on the northeastern coast of Maine, and is dotted with islands and rock ledges. The Narraguagus River empties into the west side of the bay, where the town of Milbridge is located. Pond Island is one of the larger islands marking the southern extent of the bay, where it opens into the larger Gulf of Maine. Narraguagus Light is set in a small clearing on the east side of the island.
The light station consists of a circular brick tower, from which an L-shaped work room connects to the keeper's residence. The tower is 31 feet (9.4 m) from base to lantern, with an iron deck and railing surrounding the ten-sided lantern house, from which the lens has been removed. The lantern house is capped by a spherical ventilator. The L-shaped workroom is a single-story brick structure, and the keeper's house is a 1+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure. The property also includes two wood-frame sheds.
The light station was established in 1853, one year after the United States Lighthouse Board was established to build and manage the nation's lighthouses. The tower is original, dating to 1853, and was originally built with the keeper's house around it. The current keeper's house dates to 1875, around the time when the present lantern house railing was installed. The light was deactivated in 1934, and the property has been sold into private hands.

## Keepers

Source:
* Joseph Brown (1853-1853)
* Wyman Collins (1853-1859)
* Daniel Chipman (1859-1861)
* Alfred Wallace (1861-1862)
* James Wallace (1862-1865)
* Joseph W. Brown (1865-1869)
* George L. Upton (1869-1876)
* Solomon Y. Kelliher (1876-1880)
* Ambrose Wallace (1880-1882)
* Warren A. Murch (1882-1885)
* James M. Gates (1885-1893)
* William C. Gott (1893-1918)
* Lester Leighton (1918-1924)
* Alvah Robinson (1924-1826)
* Charles E. Tracy (1926-1933)
# List of ambassadors of Sweden to Kazakhstan

The Ambassador of Sweden to Kazakhstan (known formally as the Ambassador of the Kingdom of Sweden to the Republic of Kazakhstan) is the official representative of the government of Sweden to the president of Kazakhstan and government of Kazakhstan.

## History

On 3 April 1992, the Swedish government decided to establish diplomatic relations with Kazakhstan. The agreement came into effect on 7 April 1992, when it was signed in Alma-Ata by Ambassador Örjan Berner on behalf of Sweden and Tulentaj Suleimenov on behalf of Kazakhstan. The following year, Sweden's ambassador in Moscow was also accredited to Kazakhstan. From 2004 onward, a Swedish ambassador based in Stockholm was accredited to Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries.
On 9 September 2010, the Swedish government decided to open an embassy in Astana later that autumn. The embassy was established as a "mini-embassy," with a chargé d'affaires sharing facilities with staff from Norway and Finland. It officially opened on 1 October 2010. Since February 2013, Sweden has had a resident ambassador in Astana.

## List of representatives

| Name | Period | Title | Notes |
| Örjan Berner | 1993–1994 | Ambassador | Resident in Moscow. |
| Sven Hirdman | 1994–2004 | Ambassador | Resident in Moscow. |
| Hans Olsson | 2004–2012 | Ambassador | Resident in Stockholm. |
| Manne Wängborg | November 2010 – February 2013 | Chargé d'affaires ad interim | |
| Manne Wängborg | February 2013 – 2014 | Ambassador | |
| Christian Kamill | 2014–2017 | Ambassador | |
| Mats Foyer | 19 October 2017 – 2022 | Ambassador | |
| Ewa Polano | November 2022 – present | Ambassador | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ It is unclear how long Hans Olsson served as the Stockholm-based ambassador to Kazakhstan. The latest source is dated 28 January 2012. He may have continued as ambassador until Manne Wängborg assumed the role in February 2013.
# WDVX

WDVX is a community radio station in Knoxville, Tennessee. The station, which broadcasts via its main signal at 89.9 FM, also has translators at 93.9 and 102.9 MHz.
WDVX plays American roots music, including bluegrass, Americana, classic country, alternative country, Western swing, blues, old-time and traditional mountain music, bluegrass gospel, Celtic, and folk.

## Background

Incorporated in 1991, WDVX is licensed by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to the Cumberland Communities Communications Corporation, a not-for-profit organization whose main focus is the music, folklore and arts of the southern Appalachian mountains. It broadcasts at 200 watts from a transmitter on Cross Mountain in Campbell County, just outside Lake City, Tennessee.
WDVX was named Bluegrass Radio Station of the Year in 2003, 2005, 2007, 2008 and 2009, and its program hosts have been named Bluegrass DJ of the Year award by the Society for Preservation of Bluegrass Music in America (SPBGMA).
The listener-supported station's signal is streamed on the Web, attracting a following around the world. For example, in 2006 it was featured in the German-language America Journal.
It is one of few American radio stations to feature almost daily live musical performances. The WDVX Blue Plate Special is a lunch-time concert at the Knoxville Visitor Center on the city's main downtown shopping street. The Knoxville Tourism Alliance recognized the Blue Plate Special as the Attraction of the Year at its annual awards luncheon in 2006.
In August 2005, the Oxford American magazine, a journal of Southern U.S. culture, called WDVX "probably the best radio station in the world, well, America anyway."

## Translators

In addition to the main station, WDVX is relayed by two additional translators to improve its reception within its coverage area, particularly in the city of Knoxville.
| Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP (W) | Class | FCC info |
| W230BR | 93.9 FM | Seymour, Tennessee | 11058 | 10 | D | LMS |
| W275AD | 102.9 FM | Knoxville, Tennessee | 82561 | 10 | D | LMS |
# Tom Kazas

Tom Kazas (born 1965 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian performer, composer, producer, and short film maker.
Kazas was the singer, guitarist, songwriter/composer of the Australian psychedelic rock group the Moffs (1984–1989), who garnered international underground attention in 1985 with their song "Another Day in the Sun".
Kazas continues to produce varied music: from the avant-rock "Sisyphus Happy," to the modern classical "Verdigris," to experimental electronica of "Argot," and most recently to the post-croon of "Metastatic" and "Libidinizer".
Kazas has composed for theatre, including the 1999 staging of "The Wound", directed by Lex Marinos.
Kazas was the composer and arranger for the Greek Jazz band Xitzaz.
Kazas has produced albums for T J Eckleberg, Magic Lunchbox, Metabass'n'Breath, Tiny Tim, and You Am I.
Kazas composed the soundtrack for The Ifs of Language, a short film by Peter Lyssiotis and Michael Karris, which was a finalist in the 2002 Dendy Short Film Festival.
Kazas has made several music videos and short films, including the 2009 16 minute cinema poem 'The Topologist'. Most recently he has made a video-cycle of four pieces for the songs from his ep 'Libidinizer'.

## Discography
### Solo albums

* Deliquescence 1989 (Third Eye Records)
* Book of Saturday 1993 (Saturday Records)
* Tom Kazas 1995 (Ravenswood Records)
* Saint or Fool 1997 (Hitch Hyke Records)
* Telemetry 2003 (TKMusic)
* Fleeting Eternities 2006 (TKMusic)
* Verdigris 2011 (TKMusic)
* Melbn Pyxis ep 2012 (TKMusic)
* Sisyphus Happy ep 2013 (TKMusic)
* Manoeuvres 1995-2005 2015 (TKMusic)
* Argot 2017 (TKMusic)
* Love, They Said, With Their Backs To The Precipice 2019 (TKMusic)
* Metastatic 2023 (TKMusic)
* Libidinizer ep 2025 (TKMusic)

### Compilation Contributions

* The Thing: From Another World vol. 3' CD 16th Issue 1996 Athens
* Revolution in a Room: CD37 Audio World Magazine 1997 Athens
* Floralia 3 1998 Italy/Netherlands (Mizmaze/WoT4 Records)
* Midday Moon 2018 Australia (Bedroom Suck Records)
* Yes Yes: An Unfashionable Compilation 2023 Australia (Garden Seat)

### Collaborations

* Bob Armstrong and the Navigators 1990 (Ravenswood Records)
* In A Sea With by Taj Orange 1991
* Shift the Teli by the Ducers 1996
* The Wound by Tom Kazas and Others 1999 (Sidetrack Theatre)
* Turbulence by Xitzaz 1999
* Something Like An Emergency with Josephine Scicluna 2010
* Conversation in an Air Raid Shelter with Josephine Scicluna 2013

### With "The Moffs"

* "Another Day in the Sun" 1985
* Flowers 1986
* The Moffs 1986
* The Traveller 1987
* Labyrinth 1988
* Psychedelicatessen 1994
* The Moffs: The Collection 2008
* A Young Person's Guide 2018
* Trails 2018

### Filmography

* Traces 9 mins 2002
* The Topologist 16 mins 2009
* The Room 2 mins 2009
* Post Utopian Pause 5 mins 2009
* Collection of Cuts 7 mins 2012
* Transfusion [TJ Eckleberg Remix] 6 mins 2014
* Condenser 4 mins 2018
* Libidinizer Cycle 18 mins 2025
# Catholic Persecution of 1801

The Catholic Persecution of 1801, also known as the Sinyu Persecution (신유박해), was a mass persecution of Korean Catholics ordered by Queen Jeongsun during King Sunjo of Joseon's reign. The government began to suppress Catholicism in the belief that it conflicted with the tenets of Confucianism.

## Background

Catholicism came to Korea by way of books written by Jesuit missionaries in China. Korean scholars would read these Chinese language texts, obtained through contacts with Beijing. While most rejected the ideas expressed, a few were intrigued. One particular group, the Namin, or Southerners, viewed Catholic ideas about moral development as a field of study. Namin scholars in Gwangju were open to other schools of thought and "studied Catholicism, hoping it could supplement loopholes in the Neo-Confucianist policies that were used to rule the country".
While traffic with foreigners and their ideas was frowned upon, King Jeongjo of Joseon, who ruled from 1776 to 1800, needed the support of the Namin, and limited anti-Catholic activity to burning Catholic books and promoting Neo-Confucianism.

## History

Factionalism and court politics were often closely related to the breakout of violence against Catholics. King Jeongjo died in 1800 and was succeeded by his ten-year-old son, Sunjo of Joseon. The Grand Queen Dowager, Queen Jeongsun, as the most senior member of the royal family, served as regent for her step great-grandson. In order to strengthen her position, she allied with the Noron faction, which viewed the spread of Catholicism as a threat. Oppression of Roman Catholicism then began in earnest. Beginning on April 8, 1801, the move was a cover for the political persecution of factions within the government which were opposing her, and were less hostile to Catholicism.
Francis Yun Ji-heon was killed and dismembered. He was the brother of Paul Yun Ji-chung, who, with James Kwon Sang-yeon, was executed in 1791 for destroying mortuary tablets used in traditional Korean funeral rites and holding a Catholic service instead. The remains of all three were discovered in 2021 at the Chonami Shrine in Wanju County, while it was undergoing maintenance work. Another victim of the persecutions was Yi Seung-hun.

## Hwang Sayŏng's incident

Hwang, a persecuted Catholic and nephew-in-law of renowned scholar Chŏng Yagyong, attempted to send correspondence to Catholic priests in Beijing detailing the persecution and pleading with the Qing dynasty to intervene on behalf of Catholics in Joseon, with Western ships if necessary. The letter was intercepted en route, and Hwang was executed on December 10 (the 5th of 11th lunar month).
By the end of the persecution several hundred Catholics had been executed. However, new leaders emerged and rebuilt the community.

## In popular culture

* The Book of Fish, 2021 film has reference to the persecution incident.
# Prostynia, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Prostynia is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krotoszyce, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# WEEC

WEEC (100.7 FM "Hope 100.7") is a Christian radio station licensed to Springfield, Ohio, and serving the Dayton metropolitan area. It is owned by Strong Tower Christian Media, a non-profit organization. WEEC broadcasts a worship music format. Its studios on Whitefield Circle in Xenia are shared with sister station 93.7 WFCJ. WEEC seeks donations on the air and on its website.
WEEC has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50,000 watts, the maximum for most stations in Ohio. The transmitter is off Troy Road (Ohio State Route 41) in Springfield. WEEC broadcasts using HD Radio technology. It has three digital subchannels: HD2 carries The Rock (Southern gospel music). HD3 broadcasts Peace in the Valley (traditional religious music). HD4 airs a Christian talk and teaching format that closely mirrors the programming on its sister station, WFCJ.

## History

A construction permit for WEEC was granted in March 1961 to Paul Pontus, Dwight Coffelt, and Rev. Glenn Greenwood. The station signed on the air on December 15, 1961; 63 years ago (December 15, 1961). At first, it was a commercial radio station. However, all commercial programming was eliminated just one year later on December 15, 1962.
WEEC began broadcasting in HD Radio in September 2007.
In 2007, WEEC merged with WFCJ under the banner "Strong Tower Christian Media." In 2012, Strong Tower announced that both stations would consolidate their operations into new facilities in Xenia, Ohio.
In July 2019, WEEC dropped its Christian teaching programs, moving them exclusively to WFCJ (which rebranded as 93.7 The Light). After a 10,007-song marathon, WEEC flipped to contemporary worship music as Hope 100.7. Shortly thereafter, WEEC added its fourth HD subchannel which airs most of the teaching programs it had previously carried on the main carrier.
# Jackson Township, Stark County, Ohio

Jackson Township is one of the 17 townships of Stark County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 43,067 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships and cities:
* Green - north
* Lake Township - northeast corner
* Plain Township - east
* Canton Township - southeast corner
* Perry Township - south
* Tuscarawas Township - southwest corner
* Lawrence Township - west
* New Franklin - northwest corner
Three municipalities are located in Jackson Township: a small part of the city of Massillon in the southwest, a very small portion of the city of North Canton in the northeast, and the village of Hills and Dales in the southeast. The unincorporated community of Marchand lies in the township's northeast.

## Name and history

Stark County's Jackson Township was named for Andrew Jackson, a major general in the War of 1812 and later the seventh President of the United States (1829–1837), who was at the height of his popularity in 1815 when the Township was formed. It is one of 37 Jackson townships statewide.
In 1833, Jackson Township contained three gristmills and two saw mills.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal office or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees. Currently, the board is composed of Chairman Todd J. Hawke, Vice-Chairman John E. Pizzino and Trustee Justin B. Hardesty, and Fiscal Officer Randy Gonzalez.
The township's motto is "We make things happen."

## Education

Public education in nearly all of Jackson Township is provided by Jackson Local Schools, of which Chris DiLoreto is the superintendent. This district is made up of four elementary schools: Sauder, Amherst, Lake Cable, and Strausser; one middle school; and one high school. Jackson High School underwent a significant renovation in 2007. The district was rated excellent with distinction by the state of Ohio for the 2010–2011 school year.
A small section in the southeastern corner of Jackson Township is served by the Plain Local School District. The village of Hills and Dales is also served by that district.
Jackson Township has a public library, a branch of Stark County District Library.

## Points of interest

* Jackson Bog State Nature Preserve
* Jackson Amphitheater
# WEPA (AM)

WEPA was a radio station on 710 AM in Eupora, Mississippi, operating between 1974 and 1998.

## History

WEPA signed on the air May 3, 1974, owned by Tri County Broadcasting Company, a subsidiary of Sisk Broadcasting. The first announcer on WEPA was Mackey Dozier. An FM station, WEXA 101.7 (now WLZA), was added on September 1, 1978, with the two stations sharing about 20 percent of their programming.
WEPA primarily carried a country music format as "King Country" for most of its history, with gospel music on Sundays. Harry and Carolyn Jackson were the longtime station and program managers, respectively; they hosted a tradio program known as The Party Line Program six days a week.
In 1998, new studios were built for WLZA in Starkville; by that October, WEPA signed off the air. The WEPA license was returned to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in August 2000. The former Eupora facilities burned down in 2005.
# WERH-FM

WERH-FM (92.1 FM, "Country 92.1") was a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Formerly licensed to Hamilton, Alabama, United States, the station was licensed to Kate F. Fite.
Although Kate F. Fite was still listed as the station's licensee in the FCC database, she died on June 15, 2001, and the station's December 2003 license renewal application listed the licensee as "Kate F. Fite (deceased), Martha H. Fowler, & Megan Summerford."
The station was assigned the WERH-FM call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on December 8, 1978.
On Monday, May 1, 2017, at 10:35 a.m., WERH-FM played its last song; "Abba Dabba Honeymoon", which is the first song the station played when it went on the air in 1950. The FCC cancelled the station's license on March 12, 2019, due to the station having been silent since signing off in 2017.