OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Provincial Court of British Columbia

The Provincial Court of British Columbia (BC Provincial Court) is a trial level court in British Columbia that hears cases in criminal, civil and family matters.
The Provincial Court is a creation of statute, and as such its jurisdiction is limited to only those matters over which is permitted by statute. It has no inherent jurisdiction, other than to the limited degree in which it may control its own procedures. Its caseload falls into one of four main categories: criminal and youth matters; family matters; small claims matters; and traffic and bylaw matters.
In criminal matters, it is a trial court for all summary conviction offences. For indictable criminal offences, it can be a trial court if an accused person elects to have his or her trial in that court. When an accused charged with an indictable offence elects trial by a superior court (the British Columbia Supreme Court), his preliminary inquiry will be held in the Provincial Court. The court will also deal with bail applications on most criminal charges except murder and a select few other offences. It is also designated as the Youth Justice Court under the Youth Criminal Justice Act of Canada.
In civil matters, the Small Claims division of the court is limited to claims for debt or damages up to $35,000, or where the claimant agrees to abandon his or her claim for any amount in excess of $35,000. The Provincial Court also has limited family law jurisdiction, except for divorce proceedings and the division of matrimonial property. The Supreme Court of British Columbia shares jurisdiction over all matters that may be heard by the Provincial Court, except where exclusive jurisdiction may be conferred by statute on the Provincial Court.
Judges of the Provincial Court are appointed by the provincial cabinet, on recommendation of the Attorney General. In court, judges are referred to as "Your Honour".
All courts in the Province of British Columbia display the Arms of His Majesty in Right of the United Kingdom, as a symbol of its judiciary.
# Piute County School District

Piute County School District is a school district located in Piute County in southern Utah, United States. It serves all the communities within Piute County and is the third smallest of the 41 school districts within the state in terms of student enrollment.$^{:56–133}$

## Communities served

The Piute County School District serves the following communities:
* Circleville
* Greenwich
* Junction
* Kingston
* Marysvale

## Schools

The following are schools within the Piute County School District:$^{:109–110}$

### Elementary schools

* Circleville Elementary School - Circleville
* Oscarson Elementary School - Marysvale

### High schools

* Piute High School - Junction

### Special schools

* Storm Ridge Ranch - Marysvale
# List of number-one singles of 1996 (France)

This is a list of the French SNEP Top 100 Singles number-ones of 1996.

## Number-ones by week
### Singles Chart

| Week | Date | Artist | Single |
| 1 | January 6 | Coolio featuring L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 2 | January 13 | Coolio featuring L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 3 | January 20 | Coolio featuring L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 4 | January 27 | Coolio featuring L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 5 | February 3 | Coolio featuring L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 6 | February 10 | Coolio featuring L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 7 | February 17 | Coolio featuring L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 8 | February 24 | Ophélie Winter | "Dieu m'a donné la foi" |
| 9 | March 2 | Coolio feat. L.V. | "Gangsta's Paradise" |
| 10 | March 9 | Babylon Zoo | "Spaceman" |
| 11 | March 16 | Boris | "Soirée disco" |
| 12 | March 23 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 13 | March 30 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 14 | April 6 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 15 | April 13 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 16 | April 20 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 17 | April 27 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 18 | May 4 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 19 | May 11 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 20 | May 18 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 21 | May 25 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 22 | June 1 | Robert Miles | "Children" |
| 23 | June 8 | Mark Snow | "The X-Files" |
| 24 | June 15 | Los Del Rio | "Macarena" |
| 25 | June 22 | Los Del Rio | "Macarena" |
| 26 | June 29 | Los Del Rio | "Macarena" |
| 27 | July 6 | Los Del Rio | "Macarena" |
| 28 | July 13 | Carrapicho | "Tic, Tic Tac" |
| 29 | July 20 | Carrapicho | "Tic, Tic Tac" |
| 30 | July 27 | Carrapicho | "Tic, Tic Tac" |
| 31 | August 3 | Los Del Rio | "Macarena" |
| 32 | August 10 | Los Del Rio | "Macarena" |
| 33 | August 17 | Los Del Rio | "Macarena" |
| 34 | August 24 | Fugees | "Killing Me Softly" |
| 35 | August 31 | Fugees | "Killing Me Softly" |
| 36 | September 7 | Fugees | "Killing Me Softly" |
| 37 | September 14 | Fugees | "Killing Me Softly" |
| 38 | September 21 | Fugees | "Killing Me Softly" |
| 39 | September 28 | Spice Girls | "Wannabe" |
| 40 | October 5 | Spice Girls | "Wannabe" |
| 41 | October 12 | Spice Girls | "Wannabe" |
| 42 | October 19 | Khaled | "Aïcha" |
| 43 | October 26 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 44 | November 2 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 45 | November 9 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 46 | November 16 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 47 | November 23 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 48 | November 30 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 49 | December 7 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 50 | December 14 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 51 | December 21 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
| 52 | December 28 | Gala | "Freed from Desire" |
# 1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The 1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 36th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1923 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Croke Park, Dublin, on 14 September 1924, between Galway and Limerick. The Munster champions lost to the Connacht men on a score line of 7–3 to 4–5.
This was to be Galway's last all-Ireland triumph until 1980.

## Match details

| Galway | Limerick |
Leonard McGrath with three goals was the game's top scorer and Galway were captained by Mick Kenny.
# Röhm RG-14

The Röhm RG-14 is a double-action, six-shot revolver chambered in .22, formerly manufactured and sold by Röhm Gesellschaft of Sontheim/Brenz, Germany. It is notable for being the model of firearm used by John Hinckley Jr. to shoot Ronald Reagan on 30 March 1981. Until 1968, the guns were manufactured in Germany. The Gun Control Act of 1968 prevented their import unto the US, so subsequently they were manufactured at a Röhm factory in Miami.
The RG-14 is known colloquially as a Saturday night special, a general category of cheap, low quality handguns. The frame is made from zinc alloy, with a steel barrel cylinder, hammer and trigger. It was intended to use .22 Short, Long, or Long Rifle cartridges.
The RG-14 had a swing-out cylinder that was secured to the frame by a pin that passed through its length, rather than a latch under the barrel as commonly found in double-action revolvers. In order to load the weapon, the user had to unscrew and remove the pin, swing the cylinder open and insert a round into each chamber, then snap it shut and screw the pin back into place. The RG-14 also did not have an ejector, meaning that each spent casing or unfired round had to be manually pushed out of the cylinder with the pin or a similar tool during unloading/reloading.
The RG-14 was available in a snubnose configuration with a 1.5-inch (3.8 cm) barrel as well as a more typical configuration with a 3-inch (7.6 cm) barrel.
# Terril Community School District

Terril Community School District was a school district headquartered in Terril, Iowa.
On July 1, 2010, it merged with the Graettinger Community School District to form the Graettinger–Terril Community School District.
# Mykola Karpyuk

Mykola Karpyuk (Ukrainian: Микола Андронович Карпюк, Mykola Andronovych Karpyuk) is a Ukrainian political activist and former vice leader of the UNA-UNSO as well as a member of the central council of the Right Sector. In May 2016, Karpyuk was accused of participating in the First Chechen War and sentenced to 22.5 years in prison. Russian civil rights society Memorial recognized him as a political prisoner.

## Biography

Karpyuk was the chairman of the Rivne cell of the Ukrainian National Assembly. In 1992, he participated in the Transnistria War on the side of Transnistria and in the War in Abkhazia, in 1993, he fought on the side of Georgia. He took part in the Ukrainian parliamentary elections of 1998 and 2002 for UNA-UNSO, but the party did not go to the Verkhovna Rada both times.
In 2001-2002, there was a split within the UNA-UNSO. At the congress in November 2001, Mykola Karpyuk was elected as the new chairman of the UNA-UNSO. In 2000-2001, he took part in the action “Ukraine without Kuchma”, because of which he was arrested and sentenced to 4.5 years in prison. In 2004 he was released from prison. During the Euromaidan Karpyuk joined the organization Right Sector and became a leading figure within the organization.

### Arrest and detention

Karpyuk was kidnapped on the Russian-Ukrainian border in 2014 and arrested, according to his family. After his arrest, Mykola Karpyuk, along with another Ukrainian detainee in Russia, Stanislav Klykh, was charged with participation in hostilities during the First Chechen War on the side of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, attempted murder, and killings of servicemen of the armed forces of Russia in 1994-1995. The charges were based on the testimony of Alexander Malofeev, who was sentenced to 24.5 years of imprisonment, who allegedly was a member of the Viking detachment. Klykh and Karpyuk themselves denied visiting Chechnya.
Amnesty International has called the trial against Karpyuk and Klykh unfair. Karpuk and Klykh were denied access to lawyers, and alleged that they were tortured while imprisoned. In 2018, Lyudmyla Denisova, the Commissioner for Human Rights in Ukraine, was denied visiting access to Karpyuk and fellow political prisoner Oleg Sentsov.

### Released with swap

Mykola Karpyuk was released with swap between Russia and Ukraine, 35 prisoners to 35, on September 7, 2019. When the plane with 35 freed Ukrainians landed in Kyiv, they were met by president Volodymyr Zelensky and relatives.
# Goole (disambiguation)

Goole is a town located in the East Riding of Yorkshire, UK.
Goole may also refer to:
* Goole and Pocklington, constituency represented in the Parliament of the United Kingdom
* Brigg and Goole, defunct constituency
* Goole (UK Parliament constituency), defunct constituency
* Goole Rural District, defunct rural district in the West Riding of Yorkshire, UK
* Goole Fields, a civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, UK
* Goole (rugby league), a club in the Yorkshire town
* "Goole" (Drifters), a 2014 television episode
* HMS Goole (1918), first world war minesweeper
* A character in J. B. Priestley's play An Inspector Calls
# Placer Union High School District

Placer Union High School District is a public school district based in Placer County, California, United States.
The district serves the following cities and unincorporated communities:
* Alta
* Auburn
* Colfax
* Dutch Flat
* Foresthill
* Granite Bay
* Lincoln
* Loomis
* Meadow Vista
* Newcastle
* North Auburn
* Penryn
* Rocklin
# Henderson Carriage Repository

The Henderson Carriage Repository is a historic building at 2067-2089 Massachusetts Avenue in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Located just outside Porter Square, the five story brick building was built in 1892 by the Henderson family of carriage makers, to a design by Charles Park. The building was primarily used as a storage facility for carriages, with its upper floors holding as many as 2000. It has since been converted for use as offices and retail businesses.
The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Bani Malik (tribe)

Bani Malik (Arabic: بني مالك) or Banu Malik (Arabic: بنو مالك) (English: The Sons of Malik) is one of the major Arab tribes of the Arabian Peninsula. They are descendants of Malik al-Ashtar al-Nakh'ei who fought with Ali ibn Abi Talib, the cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
A hyphenated Al (Al-) means "The" if it is prefixed to the tribe name but means "The son of..." if prefixed to a person's name, while the plain Al (آل) and Bani (بني) or Albu (ألبو) or Banu (بنو) mean the plural "The sons of..". Their great ancestor is Qahtan (قحطان) from South Arabia. Bani Malik are named after Malik al-Ashtar from Nakh'a tribe, an offshoot of a larger tribe called Madhhij. After they became Muslim, Al-Nakh'a continued their ancestry with their cousins, the tribe of Azd (Madhhij's brother), who lived in Makkah called Khuza'a (خزاعة) named after Khuza’a (also named Haritha) Ibn Amr Ibn Muzaqiba of Al-Azd the major Qahtani tribe. Khuza'a tribe fought with Muhammad against the pagans and infidels Banu Bakr who tried to conquer Makka. This incident has been mentioned and blessed in a verse in the Quran (Verse At-Tawba-14). Sulaiman bin Kuthayer who is one of the Abbasid supporters descended from Bani Malik. He was later killed by Abu-Muslim al-Khurasani a dissident Persian outlaw. Bani Malik lived in Ahwaz, Qatif, Bahrain and in Iraq. In Iraq, they now live in Basrah, Nasiriyah and on the eastern bank of Euphrates River at Al Diwaniyah in central Iraq. The territory of their major offshoot –the Al Ali tribe– extends from al-Diwanylah in the north to al-Rumaitha to the south. The area was named after their name, Al-Ali. The rivers – al-Rafi, al-Yusufyia and al-Lawah – irrigated the area. In 1900 when these rivers dried up they moved to an area around al-Hindyiah branch of Euphrates River, which was dug by Asif al-Dawla al-Hindi in 1845 (1205 AH).

## Tribes

* Al-Ali tribe (Iraq)
* Al-Faraj
* Al-Ismail
* Al-Awabid
* Al-Humaidat
* Al-Ibrahim
* Bani Rzaij
# List of number-one hits of 1995 (Denmark)

This is a list of the Danish Singles Chart number-one hits of 1995 from the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry and Nielsen Soundscan. They were provided through Billboard magazine under the "Hits of the World" section.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 7 January | "Old Pop In An Oak" | Rednex |
| 14 January | "Old Pop In An Oak" | Rednex |
| 21 January | "Old Pop In An Oak" | Rednex |
| 28 January | "Old Pop In An Oak" | Rednex |
| 4 February | "Zombie" | The Cranberries |
| 11 February | "Stay Another Day" | East 17 |
| 18 February | "Stay Another Day" | East 17 |
| 25 February | "Here Comes The Hotstepper" | Ini Kamoze |
| 4 March | "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" | Scatman John |
| 11 March | "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" | Scatman John |
| 18 March | "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" | Scatman John |
| 25 March | "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" | Scatman John |
| 1 April | "Scatman (Ski Ba Bop Ba Dop Bop)" | Scatman John |
| 8 April | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 15 April | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 22 April | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 29 April | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 6 May | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 13 May | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 20 May | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 27 May | "Sarajevos Børn - Gi' Dem Et Håb" | Various artists |
| 3 June | "Self Esteem" | The Offspring |
| 10 June | "Back For Good" | Take That |
| 17 June | "21 Go'nat Historier" | Timm & Gordon |
| 24 June | "21 Go'nat Historier" | Timm & Gordon |
| 1 July | "21 Go'nat Historier" | Timm & Gordon |
| 8 July | "21 Go'nat Historier" | Timm & Gordon |
| 15 July | "21 Go'nat Historier" | Timm & Gordon |
| 22 July | "21 Go'nat Historier" | Timm & Gordon |
| 30 July | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 6 August | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 13 August | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 25 August | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 6 September | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 13 September | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 20 September | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 27 September | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 4 October | "Dub-I-Dub" | Me & My |
| 11 October | "Tør Du La' Vær'?" | Timm & Gordon |
| 18 October | "Tør Du La' Vær'?" | Timm & Gordon |
| 25 October | "Tør Du La' Vær'?" | Timm & Gordon |
| 2 November | "Tør Du La' Vær'?" | Timm & Gordon |
| 9 November | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 16 November | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 23 November | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 30 November | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 7 December | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 14 December | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 21 December | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 28 December | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
# List of number-one hits of 1996 (Denmark)

This is a list of the Danish Singles Chart number-one hits of 1996 from the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry and Nielsen Soundscan. They were provided through Billboard magazine under the "Hits of the World" section.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist |
| 3 January | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 18 January | "Gangsta's Paradise" | Coolio featuring L.V. |
| 25 January | "Missing (The Remix EP)" | Everything But The Girl |
| 1 February | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 8 February | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 15 February | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 22 February | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 29 February | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 7 March | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 14 March | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 21 March | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 28 March | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 4 April | "Spaceman" | Babylon Zoo |
| 11 April | "How Deep Is Your Love" | Take That |
| 18 April | "How Deep Is Your Love" | Take That |
| 25 April | "Children" | Robert Miles |
| 2 May | "Children" | Robert Miles |
| 9 May | "X-Files" | DJ Dado |
| 16 May | "X-Files" | DJ Dado |
| 23 May | "X-Files" | DJ Dado |
| 30 May | "X-Files" | DJ Dado |
| 6 June | "Until It Sleeps" | Metallica |
| 13 June | "Until It Sleeps" | Metallica |
| 20 June | "Macarena" | Los Del Rio |
| 27 June | "Macarena" | Los Del Rio |
| 4 July | "Macarena" | Los Del Rio |
| 11 July | "Macarena" | Los Del Rio |
| 18 July | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| 25 July | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| 31 July | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| 7 August | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| 14 August | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| 21 August | "Killing Me Softly" | Fugees |
| 28 August | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 4 September | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 11 September | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 18 September | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 25 September | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 3 October | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 10 October | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 17 October | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 24 October | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 31 October | "Wannabe" | Spice Girls |
| 7 November | "Where Do You Go" | No Mercy |
| 14 November | "Where Do You Go" | No Mercy |
| 21 November | "Where Do You Go" | No Mercy |
| 28 November | "Where Do You Go" | No Mercy |
| 5 December | "Roses Are Red" | Aqua |
| 12 December | "Breathe" | The Prodigy |
| 19 December | "Breathe" | The Prodigy |
| 26 December | "Breathe" | The Prodigy |
# List of number-one singles of 1969 (Denmark)

This is a list of the number-one hit singles in 1969 in Denmark. The charts were produced by the IFPI Danmark and were published in the newspaper Ekstra Bladet. Prior to April 1969, the IFPI had produced a monthly chart, but switched to a weekly chart after the closure of the Danmarks Radio Top 20 chart.
| Issue date | Single | Artist |
| No chart | "Don't Pass Me By" | The Beatles |
| 19 April | "Don't Pass Me By" | The Beatles |
| 26 April | "Casatschok" | Birthe Kjær |
| No chart | "Get Back" | The Beatles with Billy Preston |
| 10 May | "Get Back" | The Beatles with Billy Preston |
| 16 May | "Get Back" | The Beatles with Billy Preston |
| 24 May | "Get Back" | The Beatles with Billy Preston |
| No chart | "Get Back" | The Beatles with Billy Preston |
| 6 June | "The Ballad of John and Yoko" | The Beatles |
| 14 June | "The Ballad of John and Yoko" | The Beatles |
| 21 June | "The Ballad of John and Yoko" | The Beatles |
| 26 June | "The Ballad of John and Yoko" | The Beatles |
| 3 July | "Tomorrow Tomorrow" | Bee Gees |
| 10 July | "Tomorrow Tomorrow" | Bee Gees |
| 17 July | "The Ballad of John and Yoko" | The Beatles |
| 24 July | "The Ballad of John and Yoko" | The Beatles |
| 31 July | "Honky Tonk Women" | The Rolling Stones |
| 7 August | "Honky Tonk Women" | The Rolling Stones |
| 14 August | "Saved by the Bell" | Robin Gibb |
| 21 August | "Saved by the Bell" | Robin Gibb |
| 28 August | "Saved by the Bell" | Robin Gibb |
| 4 September | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 11 September | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 18 September | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 25 September | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 2 October | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 9 October | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 16 October | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 24 October | "Je t'aime... moi non plus" | Serge Gainsbourg and Jane Birkin |
| 30 October | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| 6 November | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| 14 November | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| 21 November | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| 27 November | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| 6 December | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| 12 December | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| 18 December | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| No chart | "Sugar, Sugar" | The Archies |
| No chart | "Prøv og drøm noget smukt" | Ole Hegelund |
# White Room (disambiguation)

"White Room" is a 1968 song by rock group Cream.
The term may also refer to:

## Film and TV

* White Room (film), a 1990 Canadian film
* The White Room (UK TV series), a 1990s British music TV show
* The White Room (Australian TV series), a 2010 Australian TV show
* "The White Room," a 2023 episode of the TV show Only Murders in the Building

## Music

* The White Room (KLF album), a 1991 album by the band The KLF
* The White Room (Jonathan Thulin album), a 2012 album by Swedish-American musician Jonathan Thulin

## Other

* White room (spaceflight), an environmentally controlled chamber, part of a launch complex
* White room (torture), a sensory deprivation environment used in white torture
# Qasr al-Abyad

32°10.68′N 21°11.68′E﻿ / ﻿32.17800°N 21.19467°E﻿ / 32.17800; 21.19467 Qasr al-Abyad (Arabic: قصر الأبيض, "white castle") is a ruined medieval fortress in the Wadi Islan, Cyrenaica, Libya.

## Description

The Qasr al-Abyad is located to the southeast of Marj in the Jebel Akhdar mountain range, on an old route from the Gulf of Bomba to the Gulf of Sidra, which formed part of the Hajj pilgrimage route in medieval times.
The structure is square, measuring roughly 26 metres on all sides, and its walls survive to a height of 7 metres. It was probably originally two stories high. The floor of the second floor is visible about 5–6 metres above ground level; the ground floor is presumed to be fully intact, but is not currently accessible. The outer walls are made of mud-brick with a rough stone facing and slope inwards. It closely resembles nearby Late Roman fortresses like Qasr al-Maraghah and Qasr Wurtij, but pottery finds indicate that it is a medieval imitation.
The function of Qasr al-Abyad was probably to act as refuge for a local community. It may also have acted as a communal grain store.