OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sylvie (actress)

Louise Pauline Mainguené, known as Sylvie (3 January 1883 – 5 January 1970), was a French actress.
The daughter of a sailor and a teacher, Sylvie entered an acting conservatory where she won a class comedy award unanimously. She started her professional career in 1903 and she earned her first success with Old Heidelberg. She first appeared in French silent films. She was an actress known for The Little World of Don Camillo (1952), The Shameless Old Lady (1965), and Le Corbeau (1943).
She was born on 3 January 1883 in Paris and died on 5 January 1970 in Compiègne, France.
She won the first National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress in 1966 for her performance in The Shameless Old Lady.

## Partial filmography

* Germinal (1913) - Catherine
* Le coupable (1917) - Louise Rameau
* Roger la Honte (1922) - Henriette Laroque
* Crime and Punishment (1935) - Catherine Ivanova
* Life Dances On (1937) - La maîtresse de Thierry
* The Lafarge Case (1938) - Adélaîde Lafarge
* The Curtain Rises (1938) - Clémence
* The White Slave (1939) - Safète - la mère de Vedad
* The End of the Day (1939) - Madame Tusini
* La Comédie du bonheur (1940) - Madame Marie
* Ecco la felicità (1940) - Signora Marie
* Romance of Paris (1941) - Madame Gauthier
* Montmartre (1941) - Madame Courtin
* The Man Without a Name (1943) - Madame Ourdebey
* Marie-Martine (1943) - La mère de Maurice
* Angels of Sin (1943) - La prieure
* Le Corbeau (1943) - La mère du cancéreux
* Traveling Light (1944) - Madame Renaud
* The Island of Love (1944) - La voyante
* Father Goriot (1945) - Mademoiselle Michonneau
* Manon, a 326 (1945)
* Le pays sans étoiles (1946) - Madame Nogret
* The Idiot (1946) - Madame Ivolvine
* That's Not the Way to Die (1946) - Suzanne Bouvier
* Passionnelle (1947) - La baronne de Marsannes
* Mirror (1947) - La religieuse
* Coincidences (1947) - Amélie
* La révoltée (1948) - Mademoiselle Barge
* Two Loves (1949) - Mme Vincent
* Tous les deux (1949) - Mme Gendron
* White Paws (1949) - La mère de Maurice
* God Needs Men (1950) - Coise Karbacen
* Under the Sky of Paris (1951) - Mademoiselle Perrier
* Little World of Don Camillo (1952) - Signora Cristina
* We Are All Murderers (1952) - Laetitia Bollini
* Forbidden Fruit (1952) - Madame Pellegrin mère
* Thérèse Raquin (1953) - Madame Raquin
* A Slice of Life (1954) - Zelinda (segment "Casa d'altri")
* Ulysses (1954) - Eurycleia
* Black Dossier (1955) - Mme. Baju
* Michel Strogoff (1956) - Marfa, mère de Strogoff
* Les Truands (1957) - Clarisse Benoit
* Le Miroir à deux faces (1958) - Mme Tardivet
* Quai du Point-du-Jour (1960) - Madame Dupont
* Croesus (1960) - Delphine
* Family Diary (1962) - Grandmother
* Nutty, Naughty Chateau (1963) - La grand-mère / Grandmother
* The Shameless Old Lady (1965) - Madame Berthe Bertini
* Black Humor (1965) - La mère Belhomme - segment 1 'La Bestiole"
# Vaituha

Vaituha is a small valley in northwestern Eiao (French Polynesia) in which a small watersource empties into a small bay of the same name. This bay is one of two reliable anchorages on Eiao. The depth of the bay is 27 meters.
The interior end of the valley has a seasonally spectacular waterfall emptying of a pebble beach. The high magnesium water is drinkable, but often turns the warter in the bay a shade of orange because of eroding silt after rain. This silt and color can stay for weeks and can cause ciguatera in fish. The valley rises steeply to the plateau which comprises much of the center of the island, and is one of the few ascents thereto. The Vaithua Valley contains most of Eiao's flora and fauna, including wild pigs.
In 1962 - 1963, Georges de Caunes lived on the island in this bay, earning it the temporary title "Bay of Caunes." This was to perform a radio show based on the novel Robinson Crusoe. This was ended in around 100 days due to health complications.
# Louise Norton

Louise Norton (June 19, 1888 – September 6, 1941) was a Kansas City-born American artist who was a founding member of the arts colony in Tucson, Arizona, in the early part of the twentieth century. She was a pioneering female painter who helped shape the culture of Arizona and the Southwest.

## Life and Art

Norton was born to Ruth Moore and John W. Norton. Her family moved to a ranch five miles outside of Prescott, Arizona, when she was four years old. She attended Prescott High School and graduated with honors from the University of Missouri. She then attended the Kansas City Art Institute.
She traveled abroad throughout Europe and Tahiti to paint. She was lauded for her portraits and still life paintings.
During World War I she was in government service in Washington D.C.
Norton was one of the original four members of the Pallet and Brush, the original art colony of the south-western city of Tucson. She also served on the first board of directors of the Tucson Fine Arts Association which would ultimately become the Tucson Museum of Art. Her paintings were exhibited at the New Mexico Museum of Fine Art at Santa Fe, in Kansas City, New York, Washington and throughout Arizona.

## Works Progress Administration (WPA)

She was responsible for setting up and organizing women’s work projects under the WPA in Cochise, Santa Cruz, Pima and Pinal counties. After five and a half years, her title for the WPA was Area Supervisor for Community Service.

## Death

After a multi-month illness Norton died on September 6, 1941, at her home in Tucson, Arizona, located at 346 East Speedway Boulevard in the West University Historic District.

## Legacy

Her work is in the permanent collection of the National Gallery in Washington D.C. She was a member of Kappa Alpha Theta and the Altrusa Club. In 1930, she was awarded first prize in painting from the Northern Arizona Museum.
# County Waterford (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

County Waterford was a constituency represented in the Irish House of Commons until 1800.

## Members of Parliament

* 1560 Thomas Power and Peter Aylwarde
* 1585 Richard Aylwarde and James Sherlock
* 1613–1615 Sir James Gough and John Power of Compyer
* 1634–1635 James Walshe and John Power of Dowshill
* 1639–1649 Sir Richard Osborne, 1st Baronet and John Power of Dowshill
* 1661–1666 Richard Power of Curraghmore (succeeded to peerage, 1661 and replaced by James, Lord Annesley) and Sir Richard Osborne, 1st Baronet

### 1689–1801

| Election | | First member | First party | | Second member | Second party |
| 1689 Patriot Parliament | | John Power | | | Matthew Hore | |
| 1692 | | Edward FitzGerald-Villiers | | | Joseph Ivey | |
| 1695 | | Hon. Henry Petty | | | John Mason | |
| 1703 | | William Steuart | | | John Mason | |
| 1715 | | Edward May | | | Stephen Stanley | |
| 1725 | | Edward May | | | James May | |
| 1727 | | Edward May | | | Sir John Osborne, 7t Bt | |
| 1730 | | Lord Villiers | | | Sir John Osborne, 7t Bt | |
| 1733 | | James May | | | Sir John Osborne, 7t Bt | |
| October 1735 | | Ambrose Congreve | | | Sir John Osborne, 7t Bt | |
| December 1735 | | Beverley Ussher | | | Sir John Osborne, 7t Bt | |
| 1743 | | Beverley Ussher | | | Thomas Christmas | |
| 1749 | | Beverley Ussher | | | Aland Mason | |
| 1757 | | Lord La Poer | | | Aland Mason | |
| 1759 | | Lord La Poer | | | James May | |
| 1761 | | Hon. John Beresford | | | James May | |
| 1798 | | Hon. John Beresford | | | Richard Power | |
| 1801 | Constituency replaced by County Waterford | Constituency replaced by County Waterford | Constituency replaced by County Waterford | Constituency replaced by County Waterford | Constituency replaced by County Waterford | Constituency replaced by County Waterford |
# Autoenucleation

Autoenucleation, also known as oedipism, is the self-inflicted enucleation (removal) of the eye. It is considered a form of self-mutilation and is normally caused by psychosis, paranoid delusions or drugs. Between 1968 and 2018, there were more than 50 documented cases of "complete or partial self-enucleation in English medical journals". According to a 2012 study published in the British Journal of Ophthalmology, self-enucleation was previously "considered to be the result of psycho-sexual conflicts" even if psychosis is a more likely cause.

## History

A famous case of autoenucleation can be found in Greek mythology: Oedipus, according to Sophocles's tragedy Oedipus Rex, gouged his own eyes out after discovering he had married his mother.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo witnessed a pious Baghdad carpenter who enucleated his right eye for sinful thoughts of a young female customer.
In the 19th century, Jews in the Pale of Settlement in eastern Europe sometimes resorted to self-mutilation, including blinding themselves in one eye, to avoid the Russian empire's onerous regime of military conscription.
On April 1, 2004, Andre Thomas removed his right eye with his bare hands whilst he was in jail awaiting trial for fatally stabbing his estranged wife and her two children. Thomas was later diagnosed with schizophrenia. On December 9, 2008, whilst on death row after being convicted of capital murder, Thomas removed his left eye and ate it. Thomas said he ingested his eye to prevent the federal government of the United States from reading his thoughts.
On February 6, 2018, a 20-year old American, Kaylee Muthart, received national attention after she gouged both her eyes out while high on methamphetamine, believing that "sacrificing her eyes [would] save the world". The incident left Muthart permanently blind, though she later said "I'm happier now than I was before all this happened".
In May 2019, Tanya Suárez removed her own eyes in a San Diego, California, county jail while under the influence of methamphetamine. She sued San Diego county, alleging that a sheriff's deputy watched her from outside her cell door but did nothing; video footage to that effect has reportedly been seen in court, but not released to the public. In October 2022, she settled with the county for $4.35m.
# Lalchand Hirachand

Lalchand Hirachand Doshi (24 October 1904 – 1993) was a scion of Walchand group, noted industrialist, philanthropist and Jain social leader.
He was the youngest son of Hirachand Doshi from his second marriage and was half-brother of Walchand Hirachand, who was born from first marriage of his father. He was born in Solapur in Maharashtra in a Jain family of Gujarati origin. Name of his other brothers were Gulabchand Hirachand and Ratanchand Hirachand.
He completed his Bachelor of Arts degree from Deccan College, Pune. He was admitted to the Middle Temple in London on 12 November 1926, but withdrew without being Called to the Bar on 8 November 1928. He married Lalitabai in June 1931, with whom he had three sons and a daughter.
When he grew up he joined his brother, Walchand and served its various group companies including The Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd., Walchandnagar Industries, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Ravalgaon Sugar, Hindustan Construction Company, and Premier Automobiles Limited. He later served also as president of the Indian Merchants' Chamber and various other merchant bodies.
He also served as president of All India Digamber Jain Tirthakshetra Committee from 1972 to 1983, and was connected to a number of charitable institutions. He is also the author an acclaimed book on Ramayana named as The Indian epic – Ramayana.
He was elected as an independent candidate as member of the Bombay Legislative Council, in 1939. After India's independence, he also became a member of the Rajya Sabha from 1952 to 1958.
He was elected as the president of the Mechanical Engineers Association (India), Bombay for 1964–65 Session.
A sports aficionado, he was a member of the Cricket Club of India, the Willingdon Sports Club and various similar institutions. In addition, he was an avid golfer. He won the Dunlop Trophy for Golf and enjoyed playing tennis, badminton and bridge. He held a commercial pilot's license.
He died in October, 1993. Walchandnagar Industries is now run his sons Vinod Doshi, Chakor L. Doshi and others, whereas other companies went to sons of Gulabchand Hirachand, after family division of businesses, as the founder of the group Walchand Hirachand died without any male heirs.
He was trustee of various schools, colleges and hospitals run by Walchand group.
He was awarded with Padma Shri award by the Government of India in 1992 for his contributions to trade and industry.
# Japan Investment Corporation

Japan Investment Corporation (株式会社産業革新投資機構, Kabushikigaisha sangyō kakushin tōshi kikō), abbreviated as JIC, is a Japanese sovereign wealth fund. It is an Authorized Corporation under the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI).
In 2021, according to S&P Global Market Intelligence and Preqin, its private equity arm, JIC Capital, was ranked as the fifth largest private equity firm in the world based on total fundraising over the most recent five-year period.

## Background

In September 2018, the Innovation Network Corporation of Japan (INCJ) was reorganized with JIC being spun-off as a new separate entity following the enforcement of the amendment to the Act on Strengthening Industrial Competitiveness. INCJ then became a subsidiary of JIC.
JIC initially planned to invest $18 billion in four funds that made domestic and overseas investments. In October 2018, JIC launched its first fund, a $2 billion JIC-US Fund that targeted US biotech and drug discovery firms. The other three funds that were to be launched later would invest in private equity, venture capital and Japanese corporations with the aim of revitalizing them.
In December 2018, most of JIC's senior management team resigned. This followed a dispute regarding remuneration as METI thought it was too high. According to The Japan Times, METI also demanded that the funds obtain approval for each investment. As a result, JIC operations were temporarily suspended.
In July 2020, JIC established its venture capital arm, JIC Venture Growth Investments and in September 2020, established its private equity arm, JIC Capital.

## Notable deals

In May 2022, it was reported that JIC was considering a bid to acquire Toshiba in what would be the largest private equity deal in Japan. JIC had initially teamed up with Japan Industrial Partners (JIP) but parted way over disagreeing over JIP's intention to keep CEO Shimada and his team. JIC later discussed joining up with Bain Capital but opted to sit out, believing its plan for deep restructuring would not appeal to management.
In December 2023, JIC and a consortium acquired Shinko Electric Industries, the chip-packaging unit of Fujitsu for $4.7 billion.
In April 2024, JIC acquired semiconductor company JSR Corporation taking it private in a $6 billion deal.
# Majid Movaghar

Mirza Majid Movaghar (Persian: مجید موقر) (1898–1968) was a Persian politician. He represented Dezful, Khuzestan in the 11th, 12th, 13th, and 16th National Consultative Assembly.
# Lü Pi

Lü Pi (Chinese: 閭毗), also Yujiulü Pi (Chinese: 郁久閭毗), the Duke of Hedong (河東王) (died 461), was a Northern Wei general of Rouran descent.
He was a member of the Rouran's royal house, who surrendered to the Northern Wei. Pi was the brother of Empress Gong, the consort of Emperor Wencheng of Northern Wei and the mother of Emperor Wencheng.
In the second year of the Tai'an era (456), Emperor Wencheng begged him to become General of Pingbei, and he was appointed such the same year. He was also created Duke of Hedong. He then rose to the position of Grand chancellor (侍中, shizhong). He died in the second Year of Peace (461), and was posthumously honored with the title of Grand Commandant.

## Sources

* The Book of Wei, Volume 83 Part 71.
* History of the Northern Dynasties, Volume 80 Biography No. 68.
# Filozofia

Filozofia is an academic journal of philosophy published by the Slovak Academy of Sciences. It publishes articles in Slovak, Czech, and English. The journal's scope includes metaphysics, epistemology, history of philosophy, social philosophy, philosophy of mind, ethics, philosophy of religion, and related disciplines. The journal publishes 6 issues a year (February, April, May, September, October, December). The editor-in-chief is Jon Stewart.
Articles appearing in Filozofia are indexed in Current Contents®/Arts & Humanities; Web of Science Core Collection (Arts & Humanities Citation Index); SCOPUS; Dietrichs Index Philosophicus; International Bibliography of Periodical Literature on the Humanities and Social Sciences; IBZ – Online (www.gbv.de); IBR – International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature on the Humanities and Social Sciences; IBR – Online (www.gbv.de); CEJSH (The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities); EBSCO; Philosopher’s Index; ERIH PLUS; Sherpa Romeo.
The texts published in the journal Filozofia are included in the Slovak National Corpus - a comprehensive database of linguistic data intended for lexicographic, grammatical and stylistic research of the Slovak language. The Slovak National Corpus is administered and scientifically processed by the Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics SAS, v.v.i.
# Midón

Midón is a surname of Spanish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hugo Midón (1944–2011), Argentine author of children's books, theater director and actor
* Lautaro Midón (born 2004), Argentine tennis player
* Raul Midón (born 1966), American singer-songwriter and guitarist from New Mexico
# Holcosus hartwegi

Holcosus hartwegi, also known commonly as the rainbow ameiva, is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species is native to Guatemala and Mexico.
# Julie Arenholt

Julie Johanne Arenholt née Rosengreen (10 December 1873 – 21 July 1952) was a Danish civil engineer, women's rights activist and politician. In 1910, she became the first woman in Denmark to work as a factory engineer, inspecting the premises of bakeries in Copenhagen until she retired in 1939. She was an active member of the Danish Women's Society, serving as president from 1918 to 1921. She was also prominent at the international level, speaking at conferences and serving on the central committee of the International Alliance of Women (1923–1929).

## Biography

Born on 10 December 1873 in the Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen, Julie Johanne Rosengreen was the daughter of Harald Christian Rosengreen (1836–1907), a civil servant, and Rasmine Rasmussen (1840–1914). On receiving the necessary qualification, she worked as a schoolteacher before entering the Polytechnic Teaching Institute in 1896, qualifying as Denmark's first female factory engineer in 1901. In 1903, she married the medical doctor and Olympic tennis player Jørgen Arenholt (1876–1953).
She worked first at the Teaching Institute, then at Detlefsen and Meyer's laboratory. In 1910, she succeeded in obtaining the newly created post of factory inspector at the Directorate for Labour and Manufacturing Control (Direktoratet for Arbejds- og Fabriktilsynet), where she was responsible for checking out bakeries and pastry shops in the Copenhagen area.
On the political front, her lifelong interest in economic and social conditions began in 1907 when she was one of the founders of the women's suffrage association Landsforbundet for Kvinders Valgret, editing their journal Kvindevalgret (Women's Right to Vote) from 1908 to 1912. In 1909 she was elected to the Copenhagen City Council for the Social Liberal Party. She proved to be a talented speaker, winning more votes than normal when she gained more votes than normal for the Social Liberal Party in Gentofte in 1918 when women were first permitted to stand for the Folketing.
In 1915, she joined the Danish Women's Society, serving as president from 1918 to 1921. She gained a reputation both in Denmark and abroad for her strong leadership skills. She played an active part at the congresses of the International Women's Movement, serving on the central committee of the International Alliance of Women from 1923 to 1929. In particular, she fought for women's participation in business.
Julie Arenholt died in Copenhagen on 21 July 1952 and was buried in Bispebjerg Cemetery.
# Halliday McCartney

Sir Samuel Halliday Macartney KCMG (1833–1906) was a British military surgeon and diplomat serving the Chinese government during the late Qing dynasty.
He was a member of the same family as George Macartney, 1st Earl Macartney, the 18th century British ambassador to China (see Macartney Embassy).$^{:2}$
Macartney was born near Castle Douglas on 24 May 1833. He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh Medical School, graduating MD in 1858 with a thesis on phthisis. He served as a surgeon in the Crimean War, then went with his regiment to China and resigned his commission to join the Chinese army of General Charles Gordon which was subduing the Taiping rebels. He decided to make his home in China and married the niece of Chinese politician Li Hongzhang in December 1864. He became a civil servant of the Chinese imperial government, first in China and then in England. His first wife was a near relative of Lar Wang (納王郜雲官), one of the leaders of the Taiping rebellion. They had three sons and a daughter;$^{:2–3}$ the eldest son, George, served as the British representative in Kashgar for 28 years. The family lived in Nanjing until 1876 when Macartney left for London to serve as secretary to successive Chinese ministers at the Court of St James. His wife stayed behind and died two years later.$^{:3}$
He served as Counsellor to the Chinese Legation in London for the remaining 30 years of his life. Notably, he oversaw the capture and detainment of Chinese nationalist leader Sun Yat-Sen at the Chinese Legation in 1896. Macartney intended to deport Sun Yat-Sen back to the Qing Empire for execution, but the intervention of Sun's ally and former teacher Sir James Cantlie turned the imprisonment into a press sensation, and brought public support to Sun. Macartney released Sun Yat-Sen after 12 days of detainment, under pressure from the foreign office. The incident greatly raised Sun Yat-Sen's public profile as a reformer and revolutionary, and gave his movement more clout; Sun would go on to lead the revolution that overthrew the Qing and found the Republic of China.
Macartney re-married in 1884 Jeanne Léon du Satoy, daughter of the French portrait painter Jacques Léon du Sautoy, of Fontainebleau (1817-1895). Lady Macartney died at Hove, near Brighton, on 9 September 1902, and was interred at Dundrennan Abbey, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland seven days later. Sir Halliday died on 8 June 1906 at his home, Kenbank, St John's Town of Dalry and was also buried at Dundrennan Abbey.
Macartney received the first grade of the second class of the Imperial Chinese Order of the Double Dragon (雙龍寶星) in May 1902.