OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gurumoorthi

Gurumoorthi is a 2022 Indian Tamil-language action thriller film directed by K. P. Tanasekar. The film stars Natty, Ramki, Poonam Bajwa and Manobala in the lead roles. It was released on 9 December 2022.

## Plot

Kandasamy, a successful businessman gets worried as his money was stolen by someone. He complains it to Gurumoorthi, a police inspector. Gurumoorthi takes up the case but finds various people hindering him. How will Gurumoorthi fights these people and finds the culprit forms the story

## Cast

* Natty as Gurumoorthi
* Ramki as Kandasamy
* Poonam Bajwa as Tamil
* Ravi Mariya as Selvam
* Sha Ra as Azhagar
* Manobala as Bheeman
* Rajendran as Nambiar
* Swaminathan as Google
* George Maryan as Guduguduppai
* G. Marimuthu as Veeraiyan
* Sai Dheena as Dheena
* Mohan Vaidya as Auditor
* Sanjana Singh as Saroja
* Boys Rajan as SP Office
* Rekha Suresh as Tamil's mother
* Samyukutha Shanmuganathan as Karpagam, Kandasamy's wife
* Madhusri as Kandasamy's girlfriend
* Ashmitha as Uma
* Yogi Ram as Petty Thief
* Vikraman Rajendran as Ravi

## Production

The film began production in January 2022 and was shot across the Nilgiris’ district, and in areas like Pondicherry, Putheri in Kerala and the border areas of Tamil Nadu.

## Soundtrack

Soundtrack was composed by Sathya Dev Uthayashankar.
* Kungfu Panda - Srinidhi Sriprakash
* Sekka Sevantha - Roshini JKV
* Ennodu Nee - MC Vickey, Smile Tupakeys
* Thaaragaye - Vallavan Chandrasekaran

## Reception

The film was released across Tamil Nadu on 9 December 2022. A critic from Times of India noted it was "an amateurishly made suspense drama that is crass, melodramatic and bloated". A reviewer from Maalai Malar noted that the film was "low on enjoyment".
# Arena Football: Road to Glory

Arena Football: Road to Glory is a PlayStation 2 video game developed by Electronic Arts (under their EA Sports brand). It was released on February 22, 2007, and was the follow-up to their first Arena Football video game. The cover features fullback/linebacker Bob McMillen, from ArenaBowl XX's champion team, the Chicago Rush. The game includes all the rules, rosters, and teams for the AFL season. For the first time the Arena Football minor league, AF2, is included in the series.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 62/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | D+ |
| Game Informer | 6.5/10 |
| GameSpot | 6.2/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| GamesRadar+ | 6.0/10 |
| GameZone | 7.2/10 |
| IGN | 6.5/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | 6.5/10 |
Arena Football: Road to Glory scored a 62/100 on Metacritic, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Siwicki Sports Feed, an independent opinion website, reviewed the game in 2018 and said it was "high flying, high scoring, and smashing people over the walls" fun. Also stating "the presentation and user interference [sic] are awful. If you can get passed [sic] this, a fun and exciting game awaits."
# List of gold mines in Georgia

This is a list of gold mines in the U.S. state of Georgia, all of which are inactive. Most of the mines were discovered in the late 1820s and 1830s during the Georgia Gold Rush, and make up what is known as the Georgia Gold Belt.
| Mine name | County | Years active |
| Battle Branch Mine | Lumpkin County | 1831 to |
| Calhoun Mine | Lumpkin County | 1828 to 1941 |
| Consolidated Gold Mine | Lumpkin County | 1828 to 1906 |
| Crisson Mine | Lumpkin County | 1847 to 1980s |
| Franklin-Creighton Mine | Cherokee County | 1832 to 1913 |
| Free Jim Mine | Lumpkin County | |
| Loud Mine | White County | |
| Sixes mine | Cherokee County | |
# Joe Pingue

Joe Pingue is a Canadian actor and film maker. His roles include Captain McDowell in the Prime sci-fi series The Expanse, Aloznzo Bunker in the Netflix Western limited series Godless, Whiff in Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go and Hoyt in the feature film The Book of Eli.

## Early life

Pingue was born and raised in St. Catharines, Ontario. He attended Ridley College for both elementary and high school, and studied theatre at York University.

## Career

Giuseppe "Joe" Pingue is a Canadian character actor. He became known for playing supporting roles in many films such as Miss Sloane, American Whiskey Bar, Pompeii, Antiviral, The Boondock Saints, Repo Men, Blindness, The Book of Eli, Maps to the Stars and Dream House.
His television work includes appearances on Degrassi: The Next Generation, Orphan Black, Wild Card, 24 Hour Rental, Across the River to Motor City, The Expanse. Godless and the 2021 HBO mini-series Station Eleven. He also is the voice of Tamago on the animated series The Very Good Adventures Of Yam Roll In Happy Kingdom, the voice of Entree in the cartoon Spliced, Dan in Trucktown, Whiff in Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go, Ming in Kody Kapow and additional voices in Norman Picklestripes, and Agent Binky: Pets of the Universe.

### Producing and writing

Pingue produced, wrote and appeared in the 2008 short film The Answer Key, which was nominated for a Genie Award. He also directed, produced and wrote the short film Chili & Cheese: A Condimental Rift which won the top Prize at the Marin County Short Film Festival and had its television premiere on CBC.

## Filmography

Sources:

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1999 | The Boondock Saints | Geno |
| 2002 | The Rats | Karl |
| 2008 | The Answer Key | Joseph Strobe |
| 2010 | Repo Men | Ray |
| 2010 | The Book of Eli | Hoyt |
| 2012 | Antiviral | Arvid |
| 2013 | Pacific Rim | Captain Merrit |
| 2013 | The Nut Job | Johnny |
| 2014 | Pompeii | Graecus |
| 2014 | Maps to the Stars | Arnold |
| 2015 | Room | Officer Grabowski |
| 2016 | Miss Sloane | Little Sam |
| 2017 | The Glass Castle | Uncle Stanley |
| 2018 | Anon | Lester Hagen |
| 2021 | See for Me | Dave |
| 2021 | Paw Patrol: The Movie | Barney |
| 2023 | The Burning Season | Tom |
| 2024 | The Apprentice | Anthony Salerno |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Work | Result |
| 2006 | ACTRA Awards | Best Performance - Male | Leo | Nominated |
| 2006 | Canadian Comedy Awards | Best Male Film Performance | Leo | Nominated |
| 2007 | Gemini Awards | Best Ensemble Performance in a Comedy Program or Series | Rent-A-Goalie | Nominated |
| 2008 | Gemini Awards | Best Ensemble Performance in a Comedy Program or Series | Rent-A-Goalie | Nominated |
| 2008 | Genie Awards | Best Live Action Short Drama | The Answer Key | Nominated |
| 2008 | ACTRA Awards | Best Performance - Male | The Answer Key | Nominated |
| 2009 | Gemini Awards | Best Ensemble Performance in a Comedy Program or Series | Rent-A-Goalie | Nominated |
| 2015 | NSI Online Short Film Festival Awards | Best Comedy | Chili and Cheese: A Condimental Rift | Won |
# Chris Barrett (Gaelic footballer)

Chris Barrett is a Gaelic footballer who plays for Clontarf and, formerly, for the Mayo county team. He previously played for the Belmullet club in Mayo before moving to Dublin.
He started at left corner-back in the 2013 All-Ireland SFC final, which Mayo lost by one point to Dublin.
He received an All Star at the 2017 All Star Awards, when he was named at right corner-back.
He studied at NUI Galway.
Barrett announced his retirement from inter-county in January 2021.
# Chay (given name)

Chay is a masculine name. It is either a diminutive of Charles, ultimately derived from Germanic Karal, Karel, Karl, meaning “man”, or it may be Gaelic in origin, meaning “Fairy Tale”. This unusual name surfaced into the public in Britain in the mid-1970s, with the publicity for yachtsman Chay Blyth. It is generally pronounced Sh (as in Shane) ay (as in May) (/ʃeɪ/), and sometimes pronounced Ch (as in Charles) ay (as in May) (/tʃeɪ/).
Also an ancient word derived from the Old Testament meaning "And Yahweh will give you a son".
# Latif Kapadia Memorial Welfare Trust

The Latif Kapadia Memorial Welfare Trust (LKMWT) is a nonprofit organization based in Karachi, Pakistan. Established in 2007, the trust was founded in memory of Latif Kapadia, an actor, to provide affordable healthcare services to underserved communities.

## History

The Latif Kapadia Memorial Welfare Trust was founded by the family of Latif Kapadia to honor his contributions to entertainment and social welfare. The trust focuses on improving healthcare accessibility by offering medical consultations, diagnostic services, and affordable medication for low-income individuals.
The current chairman of LKMWT is Ahmed Kapadia, who is also a trustee and the son of Latif Kapadia. Sabir Sami, a former CEO of KFC, serves as the vice chairman of the organization. The trust has collaborated with various organizations to expand its initiatives, including fundraising partnerships and digital payment integration to facilitate donations.

## Healthcare services and initiatives

LKMWT operates Medi-Health Clinics in Karachi, providing primary healthcare services, including diagnostics and subsidized medications.The clinics aim to cater to a significant number of patients annually, offering treatment at minimal cost.
In collaboration with The Hunar Foundation (THF), the trust conducts community health programs to educate people about the health risks associated with chewing tobacco. These programs are part of its broader awareness campaigns targeting preventable diseases.

## Awards

In 2024, LKMWT received the Black Dragon Award for Best Small Budget Campaign at the Dragons of Pakistan Awards, recognizing its efforts in healthcare outreach and community engagement.
# Cuddy

Cuddy may refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Cuddy, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* Cuddy Valley, California
* Cuddy Canyon, California

## People and fictional characters

* Cuddy (surname)
* Edward Aburrow Sr (1714/1715–1763), English cricketer and reported smuggler under the alias Cuddy

## Other uses

* Cuddy (cabin), a small cabin or cupboard, especially on a boat
# Marcel Ostiguy

Marcel Ostiguy (14 May 1929 – 21 January 2014) was a Canadian industrialist, businessman and politician. Ostiguay served as a Liberal Party member of the House of Commons of Canada.

## Member of the National Assembly

Born in Saint-Mathias-de-Rouville, Quebec, Ostiguy won a seat to the National Assembly of Quebec in the 1970 election in Rouville as a Liberal and re-elected in Verchères in the 1973 election. He lost his bid for re-election in the 1976 election against Parti Québécois candidate Jean-Pierre Charbonneau.

## Federal politics

Ostiguy represented Quebec's Saint-Hyacinthe electoral district since winning a by-election there on 16 October 1978. He was re-elected at the riding in the 1979 and 1980 federal elections, but lost in the 1984 federal election to Andrée Champagne of the Progressive Conservative Party. He served in the latter months of the 30th Canadian Parliament and for full terms in the 31st and 32nd Canadian Parliaments.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Marcel Ostiguy - Assemblée nationale du Québec".
* ↑ "Biography". Dictionnaire des parlementaires du Québec de 1792 à nos jours (in French). National Assembly of Quebec.
* ↑ Marcel Ostiguy – Parliament of Canada biography
* This article about a Quebec Member of Parliament from the Liberal Party of Canada is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Wye River (New Zealand)

Wye River is a minor river in the northeast of the South Island of New Zealand. It feeds into the Wairau River.
A single lane Truss Bridge carries traffic on State Highway 63 over the river.

## Name

The river was at one time known as the Little Wai to distinguish it from the Waihopai River. The form Wye may be a mistaken transcription of Wai, or named independently after the River Wye in Wales. The New Zealand Geographic Board recognised Wye River name as the official name of the river in 2021
# Kamla Kumari

Kamla Kumari (14 January 1937 – 2018) was an Indian politician. She was elected to the Lok Sabha, lower house of the Parliament of India from Palamu, Bihar as a member of the Indian National Congress. Kumari died in 2018.
# Mount Robinson (California)

Mount Robinson is a 12,967-foot-elevation (3,952-meter) mountain summit located in Inyo County, California, United States.

## Description

Mount Robinson is set within the John Muir Wilderness, on land managed by Inyo National Forest. It is situated one mile east of the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in the Palisades area, just outside the boundary of Kings Canyon National Park. It is approximately 13 miles (21 km) west of the community of Big Pine, 0.8 miles (1.3 km) northeast of line parent Mount Agassiz, and 0.7 miles (1.1 km) east of proximate parent Aperture Peak. Mount Robinson ranks as the 156th-highest summit in California, and the seventh-highest peak of the Inconsolable Range. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,700 feet (820 meters) above the Big Pine Lakes in one mile. A rock glacier lies below the west slope.

## History

The first ascent of the summit was made July 4, 1930, by Norman Clyde, who is credited with 130 first ascents, most of which were in the Sierra Nevada. This landform's toponym was officially adopted by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Douglas Robinson whose career with the US Forest Service spanned 30 years. In 1933, he authored "Inyo National Forest" which compiled valuable information about the forest. As Chief Ranger, Robinson dispatched volunteers to search for Walter A. Starr Jr.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Mount Robinson is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range. Precipitation runoff from this mountain drains into headwaters of North Fork Big Pine Creek.
# Brijendra Singh Ola

Brijendra Singh Ola (born 1 July 1953; Hindi pronunciation:) is a senior leader from Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan. He is serving as Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha for Jhunjhunu since 2024. He is elected as the member of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly since 2008. He is former State Minister of Transport and Road Safety in the Government of Rajasthan. He is a fourth-term member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from the Jhunjhunu Assembly constituency. He is a member of Indian National Congress.

## Early life and education

Ola was born on 1 July 1953 to Jat leader Sis Ram Ola in Aradavata village in Chirawa tehsil of Jhunjhunu district. His educational qualifications are M.A. in political science from University of Rajasthan in 1974 and then he did Bachelor of laws from University of Rajasthan in 1983.

## Political career

Ola began his political career as a member of the Indian National Congress, influenced by his father, the late Sis Ram Ola, a former Union Minister.

### Rajasthan Legislative Assembly

He has been elected as a member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from the Jhunjhunu constituency for consecutive four terms. His tenure in the assembly began in 2008, and he has since been re-elected in 2013, 2018 and 2023.

### State Minister

Ola has served as the State Minister of Transport & Road Safety (Independent Charge) in the Government of Rajasthan. His term in this office started in November 2021 and ended on 3 December 2023.

### Lok Sabha

In 2024 Lok Sabha elections Ola won the Jhunjhunu seat by Defeating BJP Shubkaran Chaudhary with a margin of 18235 votes.

### Awards

In 2017, he was honoured with the award for the best legislator.
# Mantsopa Local Municipality

Mantsopa Municipality (Sotho: Masepala wa Mantsopa) is a local municipality within the Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, in the Free State province of South Africa.

## Origin of the name

Basotho prophet 'Mantsopa Makhetha was a cousin to King Moshoeshoe I, who banished her from the Kingdom when he suspected that her powers were greater than his. When she arrived at Modderpoort there were no houses and, according to legend, she stayed in a cave. In 1886 a group of men called The Brotherhood of St Augustine arrived at Modderpoort, and 'Mantsopa accommodated them in her cave. The missionaries decided to stay and they turned the cave into a chapel. 'Mantsopa later joined the church and was baptised and given the name Anna. 'Mantsopa's grave continues to be visited and offerings are still placed on or near it.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Borwa | 40601 | 0.42 | 3,294 | Sotho |
| Dipeleng | 40602 | 0.15 | 822 | Sotho |
| Excelsior | 40603 | 11.37 | 485 | Afrikaans |
| Hobhouse | 40604 | 11.79 | 2,589 | Sotho |
| Ladybrand | 40605 | 43.05 | 4,214 | Afrikaans |
| Mahalatswetsa | 40606 | 1.64 | 4,881 | Sotho |
| Manyatseng | 40608 | 2.64 | 14,177 | Sotho |
| Thaba Phatswa | 40609 | 2.17 | 434 | Afrikaans |
| Thusanong | 40610 | 0.56 | 2,989 | Sotho |
| Tweespruit | 40611 | 3.04 | 1,056 | Sotho |
| Remainder of the municipality | 40607 | 4,213.08 | 20,377 | Sotho |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of eighteen members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Nine councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in nine wards, while the remaining nine are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 1 November 2021 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of eleven seats on the council.
The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Ward | Ward | Ward | List | List | List | Total seats |
| Party | Party | Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | Total seats |
| | African National Congress | 7,285 | 58.96 | 8 | 7,374 | 60.23 | 3 | 11 |
| | Democratic Alliance | 2,959 | 23.95 | 1 | 2,925 | 23.89 | 3 | 4 |
| | Economic Freedom Fighters | 1,225 | 9.91 | 0 | 1,241 | 10.14 | 2 | 2 |
| | Congress of the People | 360 | 2.91 | 0 | 321 | 2.62 | 1 | 1 |
| | Independent candidates | 186 | 1.51 | 0 | | | | 0 |
| | 5 other parties | 341 | 2.76 | 0 | 383 | 3.13 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 12,356 | 100.00 | 9 | 12,244 | 100.00 | 9 | 18 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | 12,356 | 98.52 | | 12,244 | 98.51 | | |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 185 | 1.48 | | 185 | 1.49 | | |
| Total votes | Total votes | 12,541 | 100.00 | | 12,429 | 100.00 | | |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 27,612 | 45.42 | | 27,612 | 45.01 | | |
# 1718 in science

This is a list of significant events that occurred in the year 1718 in science.

## Astronomy

* Edmond Halley discovers the proper motion of stars.

## Chemistry

* Étienne François Geoffroy presents the first ever table of chemical affinity (based on displacement reactions) to the French Academy of Sciences.

## Mathematics

* Abraham de Moivre publishes The Doctrine of Chances: a method of calculating the probabilities of events in play in English, which goes through several editions.

## Medicine

* The Charitable Infirmary, Dublin, is founded by six surgeons in Ireland, the first public voluntary hospital in the British Isles.

## Technology

* May 15 – James Puckle patents the Puckle Gun, in England.

## Births

* May 16 – Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician (died 1799)
* May 23 – William Hunter, Scottish anatomist (died 1783)
* August 17 – Francis Willis, English physician specialising in mental disorders (died 1807)
* Salomée Halpir (née Rusiecki), Lithuanian physician (died after 1763)

## Deaths

* March 11 – Guy-Crescent Fagon, French physician and botanist (born 1638)
* April – James Petiver, English naturalist and apothecary (born c. 1665)
* December 9 – Vincenzo Coronelli, Italian cartographer and encyclopedist (born 1650)
* December 11 – Pierre Dionis, French surgeon and anatomist (born 1643)
# Lindsay Knapp

Lindsay Haines Knapp (born February 25, 1970) is a former American football guard in the National Football League (NFL) who played for both the Kansas City Chiefs and the Green Bay Packers. He was a member of the Packers' Super Bowl XXXI championship team.

## Early life

Knapp grew up in Deerfield, Illinois, where he was a standout athlete. He was an all-state lineman for Deerfield High School and won the Gatorade Player of the Year award for Illinois during his senior year. After high school, he attended Notre Dame, where he earned an MBA and was again a stand-out offensive lineman.

## NFL career

Knapp was drafted by Kansas City in the fifth round of the 1993 NFL draft (130th overall). He played four years before being placed on waivers by Green Bay. He currently works as a bond salesman.
# Liolaemus valdesianus

Liolaemus valdesianus is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Chile.
# Chunichi Building

The Chunichi Building is located in Sakae, Nagoya, in central Japan. It is located facing Hisaya Ōdori Park. Officially it is called the Chūbu Nippon Building, but is commonly known as the Chunichi Building.
The building was the home of the former Chunichi Theatre.
# WBRI

WBRI (1500 AM) is a daytimer radio station licensed to Indianapolis, Indiana, serving the Indianapolis metropolitan area. It broadcasts a Christian talk and teaching radio format and is owned by the Wilkins Radio Network, Inc. The broadcast license is held by Heritage Christian Radio, Inc. WBRI is one of the oldest Christian talk stations in the United States, starting the format in 1964.
By day, WBRI is powered at 5,000 watts. It uses a directional antenna with a three-tower array. The transmitter is on Adams Boulevard Drive near East 62nd Street. But because 1500 AM is a clear channel frequency reserved for Class A KSTP in St. Paul, Minnesota and WFED in Washington, D.C., WBRI must sign off at sunset to prevent interference. Programming is heard around the clock on 250 watt FM translator W244DN at 96.7 MHz.

## History

On March 12, 1964; 60 years ago (1964-03-12), the station signed on the air. The original call sign was WNDY. In 1964, the station changed its call letters to WBRI and its format to Christian radio.
In 2003, WBRI was sold to Heritage Christian Radio, Inc., a subsidiary of Wilkins Radio Network, Inc. The price tag was $1.5 million. Wilkins continued the Christian programming, using shows from its own network.
# Columbus Irosanga

Columbus Irosanga (dead 6 February 2025) was a Nigerian actor and television personality who was popularly known for his role as a native doctor in Nollywood films. He was a native of Okrika, Rivers State. He was also a senior lecturer at the Department of Theatre Arts, University of Port Harcourt.
Irosanga earned several accolades including Best Actor in a supporting Role at the Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA), Best Actor in a Drama at the City People Entertainment Awards, Most Promising Actor in Nigeria at the Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards (AMVCA) and Best Actor in a Leading Role at the Best of Nollywood Awards.
Irosanga died on 6 February 2025, and was survived by wife and his children. Hilda Dokubo announced his death on her Instagram profile.

## Filmography

* Issakaba (2001)
* 7 Kilometre
* Otondo
* Amanyanbo: the Eagle King
* Dons in Abuja