OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Bilger

Joseph Théodore Bilger (1905–1975) was an Alsatian Catholic agrarian activist and autonomist politician during the late years of the French Third Republic.

## Early Life and Career

He was born in born September 27, 1905, in Seppois-le-Haut.
Joseph Bilger began his career as a journalist in Alsatian autonomist and clerical media under the Alsatia group. He was also a member of the Union populaire républicaine (UPR). At the age of 22, he founded a farmers' union in Sundgau, which later aligned with the Elsässischer Bauernbund (Union paysanne d'Alsace) which had been established in February 1924 as a reaction against the pro-government agricultural federation of Alsace-Lorraine.

## The Union Paysanne and the Front National du Travail

Bilger became the secretary-general of the Union paysanne d'Alsace in 1928 and led peasant protests in Alsace-Moselle during the 1930s. In 1934, Bilger transitioned the Bauernbund from a professional to a political organisation amidst a crisis affecting small farmers in Alsace and Moselle. In 1935, he founded the Front national du travail (FNT), integrating the Union paysanne. The FNT was anticommunist, antiliberal, antisemitic, and antiparliamentarian. The group adopted green shirts as uniforms, adorned with a Lorraine cross emblem.
Bilger unsuccessfully ran for election in 1936 in Guebwiller, coming fourth. During this time, his movement intensified its opposition to the Popular Front, organizing protests and resisting accusations of fascism or autonomy-seeking. However, his ties to both the antiparliamentary French right, particularly Henri Dorgeres who appropriated his idea of a greenshirt uniform, and the Nazi German regime became increasingly evident.

## Later Life and Legacy

Following the Second World War, Bilger faced accusations of collaboration with Nazi Germany. He was sentenced to ten years of forced labor and twenty years of indignité nationale in 1947. Released in the 1950s, he resumed political activity, advocating for a Christian corporatist state and supporting French Algeria.
He was involved with Henri Dorgères’ Défense paysanne and other agrarian movements. He also joined the right wing Mouvement populaire du 13-Mai.
Joseph Bilger had four children, one daughter Marie-Christine, and three sons, economist François Bilger, businessman Pierre Bilger and magistrate Philippe Bilger. Following his imprisonment and divorce, they lived with their mother, Suzanne Gillet.
He died on October 2, 1975, in Clichy.
# Arthur L. Hall

Arthur L. Hall (April 18, 1934 – July 6, 2000) was an African American dancer, choreographer, and teacher.

## Life and career

Arthur Lee Hall was born on April 18, 1934 in Memphis, Tennessee. Son of Joshua Milton and Sally Yancey, Hall was raised by his maternal grandmother until age 9. He then moved to Washington, D.C. and was reunited with his mother; who remarried to Patrick Hall. Hall first performed on stage at age 16 in Robert Nathaniel Dett's production The Ordering of Moses at Griffith Stadium on July 28, 1950.
In 1951, Hall moved to Philadelphia where he studied dance; and in 1954 he became a principal dancer with the West African Cultural Society founded by Saka Acquaye. In an interview with the Philadelphia Inquirer Magazine in 1968, Hall recalls: "I had danced a little in school, even won some contests, but I didn't know any technique. I joined the school and later went on to the Katherine Dunham School in New York. At that time I wanted to do Indian dancing, but I realize now that I was searching for something I could dedicate myself to." Hall joined the US Army Special Services in 1956. During his station in Germany, he worked with Argentinian filmmaker Jorge Preloran on the dance film about racism entitled, The Invictorious One.
In 1958, Hall founded the Arthur Hall Afro-American Dance Ensemble, a group based in Philadelphia and remained its Artistic Director for nearly 30 years. He taught dance at Dartmouth College among other schools. Hall served as cultural arts director of the Model Cities Program in Philadelphia, a movement specialist for the National Endowment for the Arts, instructor of dance at Dartmouth College, and was a member of the American Dance Festival and the Sacred Dance Guild. In 1968, he founded the Ife Ile Black Humanitarian Center on Germantown Avenue, Philadelphia (now the Village of the Arts). Hall received the Pennsylvania Governor's Hazlett Award in 1980.
Hall moved to Camden, Maine in later life. As boy in Tennessee, he would dream of living in Maine: "... as far away from Memphis as I could imagine." Hall once said, "I would walk down Beale Street to the Mississippi River and study a map of the United States. I thought Maine looked like the head of a cow wearing a bonnet." Hall first visited Maine in 1977 as an invited artist-in-residence in the Gorham and Winthrop schools. The residency inspired the award-winning film, Snake Dance Teacher Dance. In 1980, Hall founded the People to People Dance Company for which he also served as Artistic Director. Hall said, "I've done the all-black dance company. Now I want to build an international company from the base here in Maine."
Arthur Hall died on July 6, 2000. A Celebration of Life took place at the Camden Opera House in Camden, Maine on September 17, 2000.
On June 10, 2011, the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission and Mayor of Philadelphia Michael Nutter unveiled an historic marker honoring Hall's former Ife Ile Black Humanitarian Center which served as his dance studio and home; and proclaimed the day Arthur Lee Hall Appreciation Day.
# Bulbophyllum dracunculus

Bulbophyllum dracunculus is a species of orchid in the genus Bulbophyllum.
# 1910 U.S. National Championships (tennis)

The 1910 U.S. National Championships (now known as the US Open) took place on the outdoor grass courts at the Newport Casino in Newport, United States. The men's singles tournament ran from August 15 until August 25 while the women's singles and doubles championship took place from June 20 to June 26 at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Chestnut Hill. It was the 30th staging of the U.S. National Championships, and the third Grand Slam tennis event of the year.

## Finals
### Men's singles

William Larned (USA) defeated Tom Bundy (USA) 6–1, 5–7, 6–0, 6–8, 6–1

### Women's singles

Hazel Hotchkiss (USA) defeated Louise Hammond (USA) 6–4, 6–2

### Men's doubles

Fred Alexander (USA) / Harold Hackett (USA) defeated Tom Bundy (USA) / Trowridge Hendrick (USA) 6–1, 8–6, 6–3

### Women's doubles

Hazel Hotchkiss (USA) / Edith Rotch (USA) defeated Adelaide Browning (USA) / Edna Wildey (USA) 6–4, 6–4

### Mixed doubles

Hazel Hotchkiss (USA) / Joseph Carpenter, Jr. (USA) defeated Edna Wildey (USA) / Herbert M. Tilden (USA) 6–2, 6–2
# Early Spring (painting)

Early Spring is a hanging scroll painting by Guo Xi. Completed in 1072, it is one of the most famous works of Chinese art from the Song dynasty. The work demonstrates his innovative techniques for producing multiple perspectives which he called "the angle of totality." The painting is a type of scroll painting which is called a shan shui painting. The poem in the upper right corner was added in 1759 by the Qianlong Emperor. It reads:
| Chinese | Pinyin | English |
| 樹纔發葉溪開凍 | shù cái fā yè xī kāidòng | The trees are just beginning to sprout leaves; the frozen brook begins to melt. |
| 樓閣仙居最上層 | lóugé xiānjū zuì shàngcéng | A building is placed on the highest ground, where the immortals reside. |
| 不藉柳桃閒點綴 | bù jiè liǔ táo jiàn diǎnzhuì | There is nothing between the willow and peach trees to clutter up the scene. |
| 春山早見氣如蒸 | chūnshān zǎo jiàn qì rú zhēng | Steam-like mist can be seen early in the morning on the springtime mountain. |
| 己卯春月 | jǐ mǎo chūnyuè | (Year of) Yin Earth Rabbit (1759) |
| 御題 | yùtí | Composed by the royal hand (of the Qianlong Emperor) |
# St. Mary's Hospital (Richmond)

37°35′03.1″N 77°30′45.9″W﻿ / ﻿37.584194°N 77.512750°W﻿ / 37.584194; -77.512750
St. Mary's Hospital is a private, non-for-profit hospital in the west end of Richmond, Virginia. It is a 391-bed hospital and serves the Central Virginia community and beyond. St. Mary's is affiliated with the Bon Secours Richmond Health System and the Sisters of Bon Secours.

## History

Under the guidance of the Sisters of Bon Secours, St. Mary's opened its doors in 1966. Over the years, the hospital expanded to help serve the community, growing from an initial size of 169 beds and only 250 employees.

## Services

St. Mary's offers a number of specialized services to the Richmond community. The hospital is accredited by The Joint Commission for having centers of excellence in heart failure, heart attack, and hip and knee joint replacement, and for its primary stroke center. It's also a center of excellence for surgical weight loss surgery and breast imaging.
St. Mary's is well known in Richmond for its birthing center, with Style Magazine readers voting it the "Best Place in Richmond to Have a Baby." In addition, the hospital has introduced a Pediatric Emergency Department to better serve the community. In 2014, the Evelyn D. Reinhart Guest House was opened to help serve patients and caregivers who live far from the hospital. The Guest House was built largely thanks to donations and is located within walking distance of St. Mary's. Patients and caregivers who live far away from the hospital are referred and stay in this "home away from home" to help begin the healing process.
# Flattening

Flattening is a measure of the compression of a circle or sphere along a diameter to form an ellipse or an ellipsoid of revolution (spheroid) respectively. Other terms used are ellipticity, or oblateness. The usual notation for flattening is $f$ and its definition in terms of the semi-axes $a$ and $b$ of the resulting ellipse or ellipsoid is
    $f={\frac {a-b}{a}}.$
The compression factor is $b/a$ in each case; for the ellipse, this is also its aspect ratio.

## Definitions

There are three variants: the flattening $f,$ sometimes called the first flattening, as well as two other "flattenings" $f'$ and $n,$ each sometimes called the second flattening, sometimes only given a symbol, or sometimes called the second flattening and third flattening, respectively.
In the following, $a$ is the larger dimension (e.g. semimajor axis), whereas $b$ is the smaller (semiminor axis). All flattenings are zero for a circle (a = b).
       (First) flattening $f$ ${\frac {a-b}{a}}$ Fundamental. Geodetic reference ellipsoids are specified by giving ${\frac {1}{f}}\,\!$ Second flattening $f'$ ${\frac {a-b}{b}}$ Rarely used. Third flattening $n$ ${\frac {a-b}{a+b}}$ Used in geodetic calculations as a small expansion parameter.

## Identities

The flattenings can be related to each-other:
    ${\begin{aligned}f={\frac {2n}{1+n}},\\[5mu]n={\frac {f}{2-f}}.\end{aligned}}$
The flattenings are related to other parameters of the ellipse. For example,
    ${\begin{aligned}{\frac {b}{a}}&=1-f={\frac {1-n}{1+n}},\\[5mu]e^{2}&=2f-f^{2}={\frac {4n}{(1+n)^{2}}},\\[5mu]f&=1-{\sqrt {1-e^{2}}},\end{aligned}}$
where $e$ is the eccentricity.
# Chibidokuga

Chibidokuga is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Shōnen Matsumura in 1933.

## Species

* Chibidokuga hypenodes Inoue, 1979 Japan
* Chibidokuga nigra (Hampson, 1898) Sikkim
# The Official Bootleg

The Official Bootleg is a live album by Rudess/Morgenstein Project, made up of Jordan Rudess and Rod Morgenstein, released in 2001. The album is made up of tracks recorded during live shows taking place from April 1997 to February 1999.

## Track listing

All pieces are composed by Jordan Rudess and Rod Morgenstein.
* "Over the Edge" – 6:37
* "Drop the Puck" – 5:29
* "Crossing Over" – 7:12
* "Don't Look Down" – 7:29
* "Night Wind" – 7:58
* "Dead in the Water" – 6:17
* "It's a Mystery" – 7:25
* "Daylight" – 4:26

## Personnel

* Jordan Rudess – keyboards
* Rod Morgenstein – drums
# KJAC

KJAC is a non-commercial public radio station located in Timnath, Colorado, broadcasting to the Fort Collins-Denver, Colorado area on 105.5 FM.

## History
### Adult hits (2004–2012)

The station previously aired an adult hits music format branded as "Jack FM".
Jack FM Denver was the first Jack radio station in the United States. Denver's Jack employed a comedic irreverence in its presentation, and a style of music endemic to the varied tastes of Colorado's front-range listeners. Each Jack station is a little different, and KJAC's attention to the style of Colorado gave the station a unique and local feel.
On September 1, 2008, NRC Broadcasting converted KCUV, into a rebroadcast of the current Jack FM feed, utilizing the 102.3 FM frequency to serve the broader Denver metropolitan area, while retaining the current 105.5 FM frequency that serves Northern Colorado. Jingles broadcast over the air often interchanged 102.3 FM and 105.5 FM, depending on whether the focus was on Denver, or the station in general.
On July 15, 2010, it was announced that KJAC would stick with the current format while sister station KDSP flipped to sports on July 19, 2010.
In 2011, 105.5 Jack FM dropped the local version and started using the Dial Global StorQ version that smaller market Jacks use.

### Sports (2012–2016)

On September 7, 2012, KJAC started stunting with classic country as "Bob FM", which led to a flip to ESPN Radio.

### Adult alternative (2016–present)

On December 7, 2015, Front Range Sports Networks sold KJAC to Community Radio for Northern Colorado, who converted the station to a non-commercial Adult Album Alternative format on February 29, 2016, allowing primary station KUNC/Fort Collins, Colorado to focus on News/Talk programming. After KJAC ended its programming on January 3, 2016, ESPN Radio returned to former Denver affiliate KEPN in a full-time status with sister KKFN adding overnight programming (and dropping Fox Sports Radio from the schedule) starting January 4.
On February 29, 2016, the adult album alternative format was officially launched as "The Colorado Sound". The sale to Community Radio for Northern Colorado was consummated on April 5, 2016, at a price of $3 million.
On July 14, 2017, KJAC began simulcasting on translator K232AC 94.3 FM Breckenridge.
# KJCE

KJCE (1370 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Rollingwood, Texas, and serving the Greater Austin radio market. The station airs a talk radio format and is owned by Audacy, Inc. The radio studios and offices are on Westbank Drive, off Loop 360, near Westlake High School. The transmitter is off Johnny Morris Road, near Loyola Lane.
In 2015, the station began simulcasting on HD Radio, heard on the digital subchannel of sister station 95.5 KKMJ-HD2.

## Programming

KJCE has one local talk show, heard 7 to 9 a.m. weekdays. "Cardle & Woolley" features Jim Cardle and Lynn Woolley. For the rest of the weekday schedule, KJCE runs mostly nationally syndicated conservative talk shows, including Dana Loesch, Dave Ramsey, Sean Hannity, Michael Berry (based at KTRH in Houston), Joe Pags (from WOAI San Antonio), "Red Eye Radio" (based at WBAP Dallas) and "This Morning, America's First News with Gordon Deal."
Weekends feature shows on money, health, the outdoors, technology, home improvement and cars. Some weekend shows are paid brokered programming. Syndicated weekend hosts include Leo Laporte and Bill Cunningham. KJCE runs CBS News Radio at the top and bottom of the hour. The station also carries college football and basketball games from Texas A&M University.

## History

The station signed on in 1948, and held the call sign KTXN. It ran 1,000 watts during daytime hours only.
On August 28, 1958, the call sign was changed to KOKE. It mostly simulcast the legendary KOKE-FM Country music radio brand in Austin in the 1970s. (An FM sister station 95.5 KOKE-FM, signed on in 1968, not related to today's KOKE-FM 99.7.)
In 1991, it switched to a simulcast of the soft adult contemporary sound on KKMJ-FM, using the call sign KKMJ.
In 1992, the station rebranded as "K-Juice 1370," with the call letters changing to KJCE. KJCE's new format originally consisted exclusively of satellite-delivered soul oldies. In 1996, under new program and news director Benjamin Bryant, it switched to a mix of satellite-delivered urban adult contemporary music with limited local news, public service, and sports programming. At that point, KJCE first began broadcasting Texas A&M football games. In 1997, Bryant received two Paul R. Ellis Media Awards from the American Heart Association of Texas for KJCE's coverage of heart disease and stroke risk in Austin's most vulnerable communities.
KJCE became a talk station in 2002. The station formerly simulcast on the HD3 subchannel of sister station KKMJ-FM "Majic 95.5" as well as FM translator K242CC at 96.3 MHz. On July 29, 2013, both outlets dropped KJCE. In 2015, KJCE's talk programming returned to the HD2 subchannel of 95.5 KKMJ.
# KJMH

KJMH (107.5 FM, "107 Jamz") is an American radio station broadcasting an urban contemporary format. Licensed to Lake Arthur, Louisiana, United States, the station serves Lake Charles and the surrounding Southwest Louisiana area. The station is currently owned by Townsquare Media and licensed to Townsquare License, LLC. The station's studios are located on North Lakeshore Drive, just northwest of downtown Lake Charles, and its transmitter is located southeast of Iowa, Louisiana.

## History

In 1997, Lafayette's KRXZ (now KHXT) switched frequencies from 107.7 to 107.9, opening up the door for a new station in Lake Charles to be operated at 107.5 MHz without any interference. Progressive Communications, Inc. filed for a full power station at 107.5 and was granted one by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) within weeks. After months of construction, the station finally signed on the air on October 10, 1997, as "Krawfish 107" with the callsigns KRAW.
Sometime in 2000, Krawfish 107, along with sister stations LA99 (now Gator 99.5), KJEF 92.9 (now 92-9 The Lake) and KJEF 1290 AM were sold to Apex Broadcasting, Inc., a small radio station company based in South Carolina.
On August 1, 2000, Apex Broadcasting flipped 107.5 from Country to Urban Contemporary as "V107.5" with the callsigns changed to KVEE.
On February 26, 2004, the format was changed again, as "107 Jamz" with the callsigns changed to KJMH and expanding the format to include Hip Hop.
In 2008, Apex Broadcasting sold the station, along with sister stations KHLA, KJEF, KLCL, KNGT, and KTSR to Gap Broadcasting, LLC. What eventually became Gap Central Broadcasting (following the formation of GapWest Broadcasting) was folded into Townsquare Media on August 13, 2010.
# KJNO

KJNO (630 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a news/talk/sports format. Licensed to Juneau, Alaska, United States, the station serves the Alaska Panhandle area. The station's studios are at the Juneau Radio Center, which is home to KINY, KTKU - TAKU 105, KSUP - MIX 106 and KXXJ - 1330/KXJ.
The station is owned by Alaska Broadcast Communications, and features programming from CBS News Radio, and ESPN Radio. It carries the nation's biggest talk radio stars; Rush, Laura Ingraham, Sean Hannity, Glenn Beck, Mark Levin and others. KJNO also has a very popular local talk show - Actionline which airs at 11 each weekday.
# Félix-Julien-Jean Bigot de Préameneu

Félix Julien Jean Bigot de Préameneu (French pronunciation:; 26 March 1747 – 31 July 1825) was one of the four legal authors of the Napoleonic Code written at the request of Napoleon at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

## Biography

Bigot de Préameneu was a lawyer for the Parlement of Rennes, then to the Parlement of Paris before the revolution, and was also a member of the Legislative Assembly in 1791.
He professed moderate opinions and was among the defenders of Louis XVI, but he departed from parliamentary politics after the Commune, becoming a judge under the National Constituent Assembly and the Directory.
Under the Consulate, he was appointed government commissioner by the supreme court. In 1802, he was appointed as legislative president of the Council of State and was one of the four jurist authors of the Code Napoleon, led by Cambacérès and instigated by Napoleon I of France in 1800.
In 1803, he was elected to the Académie française. In 1808, he replaced Portalis as Minister of Public Worship. He was made a count of the empire on 24 April 1808, and became a peer of France during the Hundred Days.
He married Eulalie Marie Renée Barbier, daughter of Aimé Francois Barbier and Jeanne Dufour.
Bigot lost all his responsibilities at the beginning of the second Restoration. He died on 31 July 1825 in Paris and is buried in Père Lachaise Cemetery (14th division).
He is briefly mentioned in the Victor Hugo novel Les Miserables as the recipient of an angry letter regarding Bishop Myriel.
* Portrait of Bigot de Préameneu
* Tomb of Félix Julien Jean Bigot de Préameneu in Père Lachaise Cemetery
# KJRM-LP

KJRM-LP (93.3 FM, "Sonshine 93.3") was a low-power FM radio station licensed to McAlester, Oklahoma, United States. The station was last owned by JR Ministries Educational Association.
The station's license was surrendered to the Federal Communications Commission on February 16, 2023, and cancelled the same day.
# KJYO

KJYO (102.7 FM), known as "KJ103", is a top 40 (CHR) radio station serving the Oklahoma City area owned by iHeartMedia. Its transmitter is in Northeast Oklahoma City, and studios were located in the 50 Penn Place building on the Northwest side, in early 2022 iHeartMedia Oklahoma City moved KJYO along with sister stations KGHM, KTOK, KTST, KXXY-FM, KREF-FM, to new state of the art studios located at 6525 N Meridian Ave further up the road on the Northwest side just a few miles west from their former studio home in the 50 Penn Place building.

## History

The station began broadcasting April 8, 1961, as KJEM-FM, sister to KJEM (800 AM), and adopted an adult standards format. Studios were located where the Oklahoma City Federal Building (Murrah Building) once stood. It changed calls in 1972 to KAFG and ran an automated oldies format. KAFG's transmitter site was at 23rd and N. Classen on top of the Citizen's National Bank tower.
In May 1977 it re-launched as a rock station known as "The Zoo" and adopted the call letters KZUE. During this time it was owned by INSILCO Broadcasting which later changed its name to Clear Channel Radio, and eventually iHeartMedia. After losing its audience to the then new KOFM (now Magic 104.1), it became an AC station known as "Z-103" in 1979. The station adopted the handle "K-Joy" (The Joy of Oklahoma) and an easy listening format in 1981 and changed its call letters to KJYO. It has been a Top 40 (CHR) since January 1983, but leaned towards the Rhythmic Top 40 format in 1989–1991 when it was known as "Kontinuous Jams." Mike McCoy served as Program Director from 1989 until 2017. JJ Ryan joined KJ103 in 2017 as Program Director and is the Vice President of Programming for iHeartMedia Oklahoma City.
KJYO, along with the other iHeartMedia Oklahoma City stations, simulcast audio of KFOR-TV if a Tornado Warning is issued within the Oklahoma City metro area.

## Former Staff

* Bob Campbell • Brad B • Brian (Ponch) Kelly (Now Mornings at KZPT/Kansas City) • Curt Spain (ABC Radio) • Boomer Barbosa (Now owner of KBGE FM, 94-9 The Bridge in Coastal Oregon) • Dan Tooker • Danny Douglas • Domino (Former KIIS/Los Angeles, KHKS/Dallas) • Dylan Sprague (Now SVPP Programming, iHeartMedia Boston) • Aric Chase (later Executive Producer at WABC/New York City) • Frito • Greg Fisher (later known as Greg Knight at KKRW/Houston) • Jay "JR" Runyon • JD Stewart • Jimmy Barreda
* Joel Folger (Deceased) • John Zondlo • Josh Knauer • Kramer • Mark Shannon (Deceased) • Maverick (Now at The Mix Group) • Michael Blake • Mike McCoy • Ric Reece • Ronnie Rocket • Scholar Brad (Now afternoons at J-103 Chattanooga) • Stacy Barton • Steve Summers • Teresa Maxwell (Now Mornings at KMXV/Kansas City) • Tod Tucker (Deceased) • Woody Wood