OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1819–1820 Massachusetts legislature

The 40th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1819 and 1820 during the governorship of John Brooks. John Phillips served as president of the Senate and Timothy Bigelow served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Samuel Adams
* Phineas Allen
* William B. Banister
* Israel Bartlett
* Lewis Bigelow
* James Campbell
* John Chandler
* Jonathan Dwight Jr.
* Samuel Eastman
* John Endicott
* Solomon Freeman
* Ralph H. French
* Stephen P. Gardner
* Ebenezer Gay
* Benjamin Gorham
* Mark Harris
* John Hart
* Aaron Hobart
* James Howland
* Elihu Hoyt
* Jonathan Hunewell
* Caleb Hyde
* James Irish
* William King
* Thomas Longly
* Jonathan H. Lyman
* William Moody
* John Moor
* Leonard M. Parker
* John Phillips
* Josiah Quincy
* Benjamin Reynolds
* Alexander Rice
* Andrew Ritchie
* Leverett Saltonsall
* Aaron Tufts
* Joseph B. Varnum
* Artemas Ward
* John M. Williams
* William D. Williamson
# 1832 Massachusetts legislature

The 53rd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1832 during the governorship of Levi Lincoln Jr. William Thorndike served as president of the Senate and William B. Calhoun served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Zack A. Williams
* Charles Wells

## Representatives

* Cyrus Alger
* Samuel Austin Jr.
# 1837 Massachusetts legislature

The 58th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1837 during the governorship of Edward Everett. Horace Mann served as president of the Senate and Julius Rockwell served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Daniel Adams III
* Charles Allen
* Reuben Bacon
* Francis Bowman
* Harvey Chapin
* Linus Child
* Henry H. Childs
* Abel Cushing
* Samuel Dorr
* Stephen Fairbanks
* Joseph Fitch
* Thomas French
* Ethan A. Greenwood
* Nathan Gurney
* William Hancock
* James H. Handy
* Ephraim Hastings
* Charles Hudson
* David Joy
* Charles Kimball
* Abel Kingman
* Myron Lawrence
* William Livingston
* Horace Mann
* Charles Marston
* Stephen Oliver
* Warwick Palfray Jr.
* Leonard M. Parker
* Stephen Pope
* Josiah Quincy Jr.
* Charles Russell
* Orren Sage
* Jonathan Shove
* Phineas Sprague
* John Tenney
* John B. Turner
* William Ward
* Seth Whitmarsh
* Benjamin P. Williams
* Henry Williams
# 1848 Massachusetts legislature

The 69th Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1848 during the governorship of George N. Briggs. Zeno Scudder served as president of the Senate and Francis Crowninshield served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* Charles H. Balch
* Joseph Bell
* C. Bellows
* George T. Bigelow
* Jonathan Blake
* Thomas Bradley
* John Brooks
* Nahum F. Bryant
* Joseph T. Buckingham
* James Clark
* Truman Clark
* George Copeland
* George Denny
* Charles Devens, Jr.
* James C. Doane
* William T. Eustis
* Alfred D. Foster
* O. C. Fowler
* John Z. Goodrich
* James Gregory
* E. J. M. Hale
* Alanson Hamilton
* David Heard
* Hosea Ilsley
* William James
* Cromwell Leonard
* John W. Lowe
* Albert H. Nelson
* Edward Parsons
* Jonathan C. Perkins
* W. Phelps
* Charles H. Plunket
* Ezekiel Sawin
* Zeno Scudder
* Calvin Shepard
* David A. Simmons
* Levi Taylor
* Tappan Wentworth
* William H. Wood
* E. Munroe Wright
# 1852 Massachusetts legislature

The 73rd Massachusetts General Court, consisting of the Massachusetts Senate and the Massachusetts House of Representatives, met in 1852 during the governorship of George S. Boutwell. Henry Wilson served as president of the Senate and Nathaniel Prentice Banks served as speaker of the House.

## Senators

* George Austin
* William Barney
* Zenas D. Bassett
* Erasmus D. Beach
* Edw. B. Bigelow
* John Boynton
* Richard P. Brown
* Jos. T. Buckingham
* Edward Cazneau
* Robert S. Daniels
* Alex. De Witt
* Lyman W. Dean
* John Earle
* John W. Graves
* Whiting Griswold
* Wm. A. Hawley
* Francis Howe
* Charles Hubbard
* William Hyde
* Edw. L. Keyes
* Edmund Kimball
* Chauncey L. Knapp
* Geo. H. Kuhn
* Stephen Milliard
* Alvah Morrison
* David Mosely
* Moses Newell
* Frederick Robinson
* Charles T. Russell
* Daniel Saunders, Jr.
* David Sears
* Benjamin Seaver
* William C. Taber
* Albert Thorndike
* James M. Usher
* Samuel Warner, Jr.
* Cyrus Washburn
* Asa G. Welch
* Luke Wellington
* Giles H. Whitney
* John H. Wilkins
* Henry Wilson
* Wm. H. Wood
* Moses Wood
# Kolonia Kołłątaja

Kolonia Kołłątaja is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Chojnów, within Legnica County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
The village has an approximate population of 150.
# Raymond Leboursier

Raymond Leboursier (22 May 1917 – 26 July 1987) was a French film editor, film director, actor, and screenwriter.

## Filmography
### Actor

* 1930: Le Réquisitoire (first title of the film: Homicide) by Dimitri Buchowetzki
* 1931: The Devil's Holiday by Alberto Cavalcanti: Monk McConnell
* 1931: À mi-chemin du ciel by Alberto Cavalcanti
* 1932: Une jeune fille et un million [fr] by Fred Ellis and Max Neufeld
* 1934: Un de la montagne [fr] by Serge de Poligny
* 1934: Château de rêve by Géza von Bolváry and Henri-Georges Clouzot

### Director

* 1942: Les Petits Riens [fr]
* 1945: Naïs, directed with Marcel Pagnol
* 1949: Death Threat
* 1949: Le Furet [fr]
* 1951: La vie est un jeu
* 1952: La femme à l'orchidée [fr]
* 1959: Henri Gagnon organiste
* 1960: Le Prix de la science (short film)
* 1961: Dubois et fils (documentary), codirected with Bernard Devlin
* 1969: Les Gros Malins [fr]

### Assistant director

* 1948: Les Parents terribles by Jean Cocteau

### Film editor

* 1936: Les Petites Alliées [fr] de Jean Dréville
* 1937: White Nights in Saint Petersburg de Jean Dréville
* 1937: Men of Prey de Willy Rozier
* 1938: His Uncle from Normandy de Jean Dréville
* 1938: The Chess Player de Jean Dréville
* 1938: Rasputin de Marcel L'Herbier
* 1939: Entente cordiale by Marcel L'Herbier
* 1940: Marseille mes amours [fr] by Jacques Daniel-Norman
* 1940: President Haudecoeur by Jean Dréville
* 1941: L'An 40 [fr] by Fernand Rivers
* 1941: Un chapeau de paille d'Italie (1941 film) [fr] by Maurice Cammage
* 1942: The Newspaper Falls at Five O'Clock by Georges Lacombe
* 1942: Monsieur La Souris by Georges Lacombe
* 1943: Domino by Roger Richebé
* 1948: The Eagle with Two Heads by Jean Cocteau
* 1949: The Cupid Club by Marc-Gilbert Sauvajon
* 1953: Their Last Night by Georges Lacombe
* 1953: La Belle de Cadix [fr] by Raymond Bernard
* 1955: Les Fruits de l'été by Raymond Bernard
* 1955: The Light Across the Street by Georges Lacombe
* 1956: Babes a GoGo by Paul Mesnier
* 1957: The Suspects by Jean Dréville
* 1958: Les Mains nettes [fr] by Claude Jutra
* 1959: Les Brûlés by Bernard Devlin
* 1960: Walk down Any Street (short film) by Bernard Devlin
* 1967: Comment les séduire de Jean-Claude Roy
* 1967: The Viscount by Maurice Cloche
# Umm Al Amad (Qatar)

Umm Al Amad (Arabic: ام العمد) is a village in the municipality of Umm Salal in Qatar.

## Etymology

"Umm" in Arabic translates to "mother", whereas the term "amad" is used to describe a pillar or support structure for a building. It was so named because of its propensity of sidra and samr trees which were cut and used as a foundation for many of the houses constructed in the village.

## Geography

Situated to the immediate north of the village is Sunai, a 4 km square protected area. It was given legal protection to preserve its biodiversity and to prevent the negative effects of urbanization.
To the west of Sunai is Abal Najem. This area is a rawda (depression) which hosts a rich diversity of plants. In 2017, the Ministry of Municipality and Environment launched a rehabilitation campaign to help beautify and preserve the rawda. This campaign involved disposing of waste and planting native tree species, and was participated in by Ooredoo and Barzan Youth Center.

## Infrastructure

Umm Al Amad has seen rapid urban development since the 21st century, with large residential complexes being built in the village. One of the most notable features of the village is its plant nursery, which contains over 500 trees, shrubs and ornamentals, attracting customers from other parts of the country due to its relatively low prices.
# Dzata ruins

The Dzata Ruins (or Dzana ruins), an archaeological site in Dzanani in the Makhado municipality, Vhembe district, in the north of South Africa, is one of the national monuments in South Africa.
Scholars who have made a study of the various legends and traditions associated with the ruins, find it clear that they are many contradictions. Archaeological evidence has shed some lights on these events, but a great deal of work still remains to be done. It is certain that Dzata was built at an earlier date than many people are willing to admit. Radiocarbon dates suggest a beginning shortly after AD 1700, with an end some 50 to 60 years later.
Documentary proof of this is found in Dutch records, which refer to an interview in 1730 with an African by the name of Mahumane, who had visited the kingdom of Thovhele some five years previously. Mahumane described a settlement built of dark-blue stone, with a wall enclosing the whole area. He also mentioned that the chief cities are made of the same stone. To date no stone-walled settlement has been found that is made of dark blue stone, other than Dzata. There is no doubt that Dzata was the capital of united Venda.
It is not clear what the role of the legendary Thohoyandou was at this stage. It is highly unlikely that he could remain chief throughout this period of a minimum of 50 years that Dzata was the capital. Oral history indicates very strongly that it was after the disappearance of Thohoyandou that Dzata was abandoned, and the Venda nation fragmented once more into independent chiefdoms. It seems very likely that Thohoyandou expanded the Venda empire to cover areas as far south as the Olifants River near Phalaborwa. No doubt trade played an important role in this.
# Dani Koren

Dani Koren (Hebrew: דני קורן; 19 February 1945 – 14 February 2024) was an Israeli politician who briefly served as a member of the Knesset for the Labor Party in 2006.

## Biography

The son of politician Yitzhak Coren, Koren studied at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, gaining a BA in economics and political science, and an MA in political science. He went on to study for a PhD in government at the London School of Economics.
For the 2003 Knesset elections he was placed 30th on the Labor Party list. Although he missed out on a seat when the party won only 19 seats, he entered the Knesset on 28 January 2006 as a replacement for Avi Yehezkel. He lost his seat in the March 2006 elections. In 2015 Koren gained an honorary professor title from the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration.
Koren died on 14 February 2024 at the age of 78.
# Dawid Szot

Dawid Szot (born 29 April 2001) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defender for I liga club Wisła Kraków.

## Career

Szot started his career with Wisła Kraków. On 2 May 2024, he played the full 120 minutes of a 2–1 victory over Pogoń Szczecin in the 2023–24 Polish Cup final on 2 May 2024, as Wisła became only the fifth team to win the competition while playing in the second division.

## Honours

Wisła Kraków
* Polish Cup: 2023–24
# Tarawera Ultramarathon

Tarawera Ultramarathon is a trail running event which includes a 21km, 50km, 102km and a 100-mile ultramarathon trail race, with the inaugural event held in 2009, it is part of the Ultra-Trail World Tour. It is held annually in February and takes place in Rotorua, New Zealand. Awards are given to top men and women finishers in each category.
The race was created by Paul Charteris.

## Event history

The inaugural race was over an 85km distance and was won by New Zealanders, Kerry Suter and Jean Beaumont. Kerry backed up his 2009 win with a further win in 2010, this time over a new distance, 100km. In 2017 the 100km race was extended by 2km to a complete distance of 102km. In 2018 the inaugural 100 mile race was added to the event.
The 2023 edition is hosted as part of the UTMB World Series.

## Course records

The 102km course ran from Rotorua to Kawerau from 2009-2017. The old course records were set in 2017 by Americans Camille Herron (8:56:00) and Jim Walmsley (7:23:32). The course changed direction in 2018, starting in Kawerau in and finishing in Rotorua. In 2018, 100 miles was added to the events. The courses have had deviations over the years due to inclement weather. The records for the current course are held by New Zealanders Ruth Croft and Daniel Jones, both set in 2025.

## Results and past winners

102km Winners :
| | Female | Time | Male | Time | Note |
| 2009 | Jean Beaumont | | Kerry Suter | | |
| 2010 | Fleur Bromley | | Kerry Suter | | |
| 2011 | Amy Campbell | | Sam Wreford | | |
| 2012 | Nicola Gildersleeve | | Mick Donges | | |
| 2013 | Ruby Muir | | Sage Canaday | | |
| 2014 | Jo Johansen | | Sage Canaday | | |
| 2015 | Ruby Muir | | Dylan Bowman | | |
| 2016 | Fiona Hayvice | | Jonas Buud | | |
| 2017 | Camille Herron | 8:56:00 (Course Record) | Jim Walmsley | 7:23:32 (Course Record) | Rotorua to Kawerau course |
| 2018 | Kelly Wolf | | Dylan Bowman | | Course changed from Kawerau to Rotorua |
| 2019 | Courtney Dauwalter | | Reece Edwards | | |
| 2020 | Manuela Soccol | | Tom Evans | | |
| 2021 | Ruth Croft | | Rhys Johnston | | |
| 2023 | Nancy Jiang | | Dan Jones | | |
| 2024 | Ruth Croft | | Dan Jones | |
| 2025 | Ruth Croft | 8:24:34 (course record) | Dan Jones | 7:17:42 (course record) | |
100 Mile Winners :
| | Female | Male |
| 2018 | Sally McRae | Adrian Prigent |
| 2019 | Camille Herron | Jeff Browning |
| 2020 | Ailsa Campbell | Vladimir Shatrov |
| 2021 | Katie Wright | Matt Urbanski |
| 2023 | Katie Wright | Zach Miller |
| 2024 | Konoka Azumi | Adrian Macdonald |
# Merrillsville Cure Cottage

Merrillsville Cure Cottage, also known as Merrillsville Town Hall, is a historic cure cottage located at Merrillsville in the town of Franklin, Franklin County, New York. It was built about 1900 as part of a tuberculosis curing facility that also included a main lodge and numerous tent platform. It was moved to its present site in 1920. It is a small, rectangular one story frame building, sheathed in dark brown cedar shingles. It is topped by a gable roof with exposed wooden rafters. It features a full-width, glass-enclosed cure porch.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1995.
# Humphrey Jones

Humphrey Percy Jones (7 December 1862 – 10 June 1946) was a Welsh footballer who played for Bangor, Swifts, East Stirlingshire, Queen's Park and the Wales national football team.
Jones was born in Bangor and played football the Friars School before moving to play with Bangor F.C. After moving to Bangor, Jones earned his first international cap for Wales in 1885 against England in the British Home Championship. Jones left Bangor to play for Swifts and then moved to Scotland to become a schoolmaster (at Blairlodge School, Polmont) where he played for East Stirlingshire and Queen's Park, also featuring for Corinthian on a regular basis. He made a single appearance for Everton in 1890.
Jones won 14 caps and scored one goal for the Wales national football team between 1885 and 1891. He was the team captain for 13 of these matches, including on his debut.
Jones was one of several Welsh international footballers chosen to referee international matches during the 19th century. He refereed the decisive match of the 1895–96 British Home Championship between Scotland and England.

## International appearances

| Year | Opponent |
| 1885 | England, Ireland, Scotland |
| 1886 | England, Ireland, Scotland |
| 1887 | England |
| 1889 | England, Ireland |
| 1890 | England, Scotland, Ireland |
| 1891 | England, Scotland |
# 1937 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1937 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from March 4–6, 1937 at Thompson Gym in Raleigh, North Carolina. The Washington and Lee Generals won their second Southern Conference title, led by head coach Harry Young.

## Format

The top eight finishers of the conference's sixteen members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals March 4 | Quarterfinals March 4 | Quarterfinals March 4 | Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Semifinals March 5 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 | Finals March 6 |
| Washington and Lee | Washington and Lee | 42 | | | | | | |
| South Carolina | South Carolina | 22 | | | | | | |
| South Carolina | South Carolina | 22 | Washington and Lee | Washington and Lee | 27 | | | |
| | | | NC State | NC State | 23 | | | |
| NC State | NC State | 42 | NC State | NC State | 23 | | | |
| Maryland | Maryland | 35 | | | | | | |
| Maryland | Maryland | 35 | | | | Washington and Lee | Washington and Lee | 44 |
| | | | | | | North Carolina | North Carolina | 33 |
| Wake Forest | Wake Forest | 33 | | | | | | | North Carolina | North Carolina | 33 |
| Richmond | Richmond | 24 | | | | | | |
| Richmond | Richmond | 24 | Wake Forest | Wake Forest | 35 | | | |
| | | | North Carolina | North Carolina | 37 | | | |
| North Carolina | North Carolina | 34 | North Carolina | North Carolina | 37 | | | |
| Duke | Duke | 30 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# Scotland School District 4-3

Scotland School District 4-3 is a public school district headquartered in Scotland, South Dakota.
It has elementary and middle/high school divisions.
# Hydrox Corporation

Hydrox Corporation, formerly known as the Hydrox Company, was an American food company based in Chicago. Founded in 1888 by the Consumers Company and Chauncey B. Blair, it manufactured both ice cream and soft drinks.

## History
### Early history

Hydrox was founded in 1888 by the Consumers Company and Chauncey B. Blair as the Hydrox Company. It first sold drinks such as root beer and ginger ale, but soon started making ice cream, which became its main product. In 1917, Thomas McInnerney split the company from the Consumers Company. Heavy post-war advertising and several slogans during 1917–1918 led to the rise of Hydrox. By 1920, Hydrox was the most popular ice cream brand in Chicago. Hydrox bought the Collins Bros. and Thompson-Reid ice cream companies in 1921.

### Absorption into National Dairy Products and beyond

Around 1922, Hydrox absorbed the New York-based Shevers Company, a business which was growing. In December 10, 1922, Hydrox's ice cream division was sold to the National Dairy Products Corporation. Following the absortion, Hydrox Company was renamed Hydrox Corporation on December 26. By the mid-1920s, it had four factories, all located across Chicago, and in the late 1920s the company had started a free ice cream campaign, with over 7,000 dishes given around April 1929. Hydrox was also known for giant trucks with huge lettering that read "Hydrox Ice Cream". By December 31, 1942, Hydrox had expanded to Missouri and New York.
On some occasions, Hydrox was advertised as "Graf's Hydrox", despite not being owned by Graf's and having no relation. Hydrox Soda was distributed by E. Minkowski and Kenosha Liquor Co around the 1940s.

### Shutdown

In 1986, Hydrox Soda had published its last known ads. The following year, 1987, Hydrox Ice Cream also had its own final advertisements. Around 1988, their Chicago headquarters, which was located on 415 E 24th Street, was demolished. The building was known to have been used by an auto body firm in the same year.

## Products

Hydrox products consisted of ice cream and soda and had many flavors. It started in the markets in 1892 with distilled water, and its initial product listings included sarsaparilla, birch beer, lemon soda, root beer, and ginger ale. Other products produced by Hydrox included Sparkling Hydrox, Hydrolaris and Hydrox Lithia.
Its introduction of ice cream in 1910 proved to be highly successful. The milk in its ice cream was reportedly made from the Guernsey cattle of the famous Glenwood family.

## Logo history

* 1890's–early 1900's
* early 1900's–mid 1910's
* mid 1910's–1988
# Merritt Beach & Son Building

The Merritt Beach & Son Building is a historic commercial building at 30 Bridge Street in New Milford, Connecticut. Built in 1873, it is one of the town's oldest surviving commercial buildings. It was built for Merritt Beach & Son, a lumber and hardware merchant that is one of its oldest continuously operating businesses (although it is no longer at this site). The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1992.

## Description and history

The Merritt Beach & Son Building stands just outside New Milford's main downtown business district, on the west side of railroad tracks and the south side of Bridge Street (United States Routes 7 and 202). It is a three-story brick building with Italianate styling. Its front facade is five bays wide, with a gap between the right two bays and those to the left. Windows on the upper floors are topped by bracketed segmented-arch hoods, and a single-story porch flat-roof porch extends across the first floor, supported by square posts with simple balustrades between. An elaborate bracketed and dentillated cornice crowns the building. To the main block's rear area series of additions that are mainly lumber sheds that have been readapted for other uses.
The firm of Canfield and Beach began business in New Milford in 1857 as a lumber concern. After Canfield withdrew from the business in 1866, it was run by a succession of members of the Beach and Barlow families, and was in 1992 the town's oldest continuously operating business. It built this building in 1873 to house its hardware store, a tobacco storage warehouse on the second floor, and a public meeting hall on the third. The firm operated on these premises until 1977. It is the only surviving commercial building from that period to survive in the town.
# Aspidoscelis sackii

Aspidoscelis sackii, known commonly as Sack's spotted whiptail, is a species of lizard in the family Teiidae. The species is endemic to Mexico. There are three recognized subspecies.

## Taxonomy

The specific name, sackii, is in honor of German explorer Baron Sebastian Albert von Sack.

### Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Aspidoscelis sackii bocourti (Boulenger, 1885)
* Aspidoscelis sackii gigas (Davis & H.M. Smith, 1952)
* Aspidoscelis sackii sackii (Wiegmann, 1834)
Nota bene: A trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a genus other than Aspidoscelis.

## Distribution and habitat

A. sackii is found in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Guerrero, Mexico City, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, and Tamaulipas.
The preferred natural habitats of A. sackii are forest, shrubland, and desert.

## Reproduction

A. sackii is oviparous.