OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alan Powell (actor)

Alan Powell (born May 3, 1985) is an American singer and actor. He played Franklin Weaver in the 2014 film Where Hope Grows and Mike McQuigg in the third season of the ABC thriller Quantico.

## Biography

Alan Powell was born on May 3, 1985, in Nashville, Tennessee, US. In 2009, he made his acting debut in the 2009 film, Charlie & Boots. Following on from his first role, Powell won other roles on a variety of TV shows and films including Nashville, The Song, Caged No More and Christmas in the Smokies.
Powell started the Christian band Anthem Lights in 2007, but left in 2016 to pursue an acting career.
On November 21, 2017, it was announced that Powell joined as a series regular in the third season of the ABC thriller Quantico. He starred in the role of undercover agent, Mike McQuigg.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2009 | Charlie & Boots | Rodeo Clown | |
| 2013 | Each Time Again | Ben | Short film |
| 2014 | Where Hope Grows | Franklin Weaver | |
| 2014 | The Song | Jed King | |
| 2015 | Christmas in the Smokies | Mason Wyatt | |
| 2015 | Happy Beltane! | Teller | Short film |
| 2016 | Caged No More | Will | |
| 2016 | Take It All the Way | Billy | Short film |
| 2017 | Worth Fighting For | Alex | |
| 2018 | Like Arrows | Charlie | |
| 2018 | Other Versions of You | Franklin | |
| 2018 | Beautifully Broken | G. David Anderson | |
| 2019 | Shooting Heroin | Adam | Theatrical Release |
| 2019 | Heavenquest: A Pilgrim's Progress | Aamon | |
| 2019 | Out of Ashes | Clayton | Completed; pending release |
| 2020 | The Reason | Kenneth | Completed; pending release |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | Nashville | Guitar Tech | Episode: "I Can't Help It (If I'm Still in Love with You)" |
| 2017 | A Deadly Affair | Charlie | TV movie |
| 2017 | Redliners | Wynn Rhymer | TV movie |
| 2018 | The Arrangement | Aaron Woolth | 2 episodes |
| 2018 | Quantico | Mike McQuigg | Series regular |
# A. S. M. Fakhrul Islam

Abu Sarwar Mohammed Fakhrul Islam, OSP, GUP, ndc, afwc, psc, GD (P) is a retired Bangladesh Air Force officer who served as Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Operations). Prior to that, he was Senior Directing Staff (Air) at National Defense College, Mirpur. Prior to this position, he was Vice Chancellor of Aviation and Aerospace University, Bangladesh. Before that, he was Commandant of Bangabandhu Aeronautical Centre. He also served as Air Officer Commanding(AOC) at BAF Base Zahurul Haque, Patenga, Chattogram.

## Career

Islam was commissioned at Bangladesh Airforce in 1985 in General Duties (Pilot) branch. He was Commandant of Bangladesh Air Force Academy (BAFA) while he was Air Commodore. He also served as director of Air Operations, director of Welfare and Ceremony, director of Admin Coord, Provost Marshal of Bangladesh Air Force and Director General (Training) at Armed Forces Division. In October 2022 he has been appointed as the new vice-chancellor of BSMRAAU. In July 2024, he was appointed as Assistant Chief of Air Staff (Operations). He retired on 30 January, 2025 from his active service.
# Hawthorn Suites

Hawthorn Suites is a chain of hotels in the United States owned by Wyndham Hotels and Resorts.
Most Hawthorn Suites offer amenities such as meeting rooms, exercise facilities, swimming pools, and a free hot buffet breakfast and dinner. It competes with Hilton's Homewood Suites, Hyatt's Hyatt House, Marriott's Residence Inn, and InterContinental's Staybridge Suites in the upper moderate to low upscale segment of the extended-stay market. Since Hawthorn is not an entirely exclusive extended-stay brand, however, it may also compete with Marriott's SpringHill Suites and Comfort Suites in the non-extended-stay, all-suite segment of the market. As of December 31, 2018, it has 110 properties with 10,633 rooms.

## History

The chain was founded in 1983 in Austin, Texas by Hawthorn Property Group, a real estate company based in Chicago, Illinois. The chain's first properties were in and around Austin, with two of them having been acquired from the Austin-based Brookhollow chain in 1985. It was acquired in 1986 by the Pritzker family, owners of Hyatt at the time. The brand grew from 10 hotels to 17 during the Pritzkers' ownership. In 1996 the Pritzkers signed an agreement with US Franchise Systems, Inc. granting all franchising rights for Hawthorn Suites to USFS. In early 1998 USFS purchased Hawthorn completely from the Pritzker family and continued to grow the brand at a rapid pace, reaching over 100 hotels. In November 2000 Hawthorn Suites' parent company, US Franchise Systems, was purchased by business interests of the Pritzker family. On July 21, 2008, Wyndham Hotels and Resorts purchased US Franchise Systems, Inc., owner of the Microtel Inns and Hawthorn Suites brands for $150 million. US Franchise Systems had previously sold the America's Best Inn (formerly Best Inns) chain to the Country Hearth Inns chain to brothers Mike and R. C. Patel (since renamed America's Best Franchising Inc.) in 2005.
As of September 2009, there are approximately 80 Hawthorn Suites locations and the brand continues to expand both around the country and worldwide.
# List of Virginia state prisons

This is a list of state prisons in Virginia. It does not include federal prisons or county jails located in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
| Facility | Location | Capacity | Notes |
| Augusta Correctional Center | Craigsville | | Closed on July 1, 2024 |
| Appalachian Detention Center | Honaker | 1066 | |
| Baskerville Correctional Center | Baskerville | 488 | |
| Bland Correctional Center | Bland | 621 | |
| Brunswick Work Center | Lawrenceville | 708 | |
| Buckingham Correctional Center | Dillwyn | 1,100 | |
| Caroline Correctional Unit | Hanover | 137 | |
| Central Virginia Correctional Unit #13 | Chesterfield | 250 | |
| Coffeewood Correctional Center | Mitchells | 1,193 | |
| Cold Springs Correctional Unit #10 | Greenville | 150 | |
| Culpeper Correctional Facility for Women | Culpeper | | Closed as of 2014 |
| Deep Meadow Correctional Center | Powhatan County | 840 | |
| Deerfield Correctional Center | Capron | 1,069 | |
| Dillwyn Correctional Center | Dillwyn | 1,106 | |
| Fluvanna Correctional Center for Women | Troy | 1,200 | |
| Green Rock Correctional Center | Chatham | 987 | |
| Greensville Correctional Center | Jarratt | 3,055 | |
| Halifax Correctional Unit | South Boston | 248 | |
| Haynesville Correctional Center | Haynesville | 1,141 | |
| Haynesville Correctional Unit #17 | Haynesville | | Closed on July 1, 2024 |
| Indian Creek Correctional Center | Chesapeake | 1,002 | |
| James River Correctional Center | Goochland County | | Closed April 1, 2011 |
| Keen Mountain Correctional Center | Oakwood | 879 | |
| Lawrenceville Correctional Center | Lawrenceville | 1,555 | Operated by GEO Group as Virginia's only private state prison, until Aug. 1, 2024, when the State took it over. |
| Lunenburg Correctional Center | Victoria | 1,200 | |
| Marion Correctional Treatment Center | Marion | 375 | Mental health hospital |
| Mecklenburg Correctional Center | Boydton | | Closed 2012 |
| Nottoway Correctional Center | Burkeville | 1,112 | |
| Patrick Henry Correctional Unit | Ridgeway | 136 | |
| Pocahontas State Correctional Center | Pocahontas | 1,034 | |
| Powhatan Correctional Center | | | Closed 2015 |
| Red Onion State Prison | Pound | 848 | |
| River North Correctional Center | Independence | 1,024 | |
| Rustburg Correctional Unit | Rustburg | 152 | |
| St. Brides Correctional Center | Chesapeake | 1,192 | |
| Sussex I State Prison | Waverly | 1,139 | |
| Sussex II State Prison | Waverly | | Closed on July 1, 2024 |
| Virginia Correctional Center for Women | Goochland | 572 | |
| Wallens Ridge State Prison | Big Stone Gap | 1,200 | |
| Wise Correctional Unit | Coeburn | 108 | |
# Heating seasonal performance factor

Heating seasonal performance factor (HSPF) is a term used in the heating and cooling industry. HSPF is specifically used to measure the efficiency of air source heat pumps.
HSPF is defined as the ratio of heat output (measured in BTUs) over the heating season to electricity used (measured in watt-hours). It therefore has units of BTU/watt-hr.
The higher the HSPF rating of a unit, the more energy efficient it is. An electrical resistance heater, which is not considered efficient, has an HSPF of 3.41.
Depending on the system, an HSPF ≥ 9 can be considered high efficiency and worthy of a US Energy Tax Credit.
For instance, a system which delivers an HSPF of 7.7 will transfer 2.25 times as much heat as electricity consumed over a season. In Europe the term Seasonal Performance Factor ("SPF") is used to mean the same as the average COP over the heating season. A system which transfers 2.25 times as much heat as the electricity consumed is said to have an SPF of 2.25. A well designed ground source heat pump installation should achieve an SPF of 3.5, or over 5 if linked to a solar-assisted thermal bank.
Example: For a heat pump delivering 120,000,000 BTU during the season, when consuming 15,000 kWh, the HSPF can be calculated as :
    HSPF = 120000000 (BTU) / (1000) / 15000 (kWh)
    HSPF = 8
The HSPF is related to the non-dimensional Coefficient of Performance (COP) for a heat pump, which measures the ratio of heat delivered to work done by the compressor. The HSPF can be converted to a seasonally-averaged COP assuming a lossless compressor and no heat loss by multiplying by the heat/energy equivalence factor .29307111 W·h per BTU. HSPF, which is normally measured rather than calculated, is reduced by losses due to such things as electrical resistance in the motor and thermal resistance in the evaporator.
# Strong Boy

Strong Boy is a 1929 American Synchronized sound comedy film directed by John Ford. While the film has no audible dialog, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects using the sound-on-film Movietone process. The film, which was Ford's last silent film, is now considered to be lost. A trailer for the film was discovered in the New Zealand Film Archive in 2010 and subsequently preserved by the Academy Film Archive the same year.

## Cast

* Victor McLaglen as Strong Boy
* Leatrice Joy as Mary McGregor
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Angus McGregor
* Clyde Cook as Pete
* Buddy Roosevelt as Wilbur Watkins (credited as Kent Sanderson)
* Douglas Scott as Wobby
* Slim Summerville as Slim
* Tom Wilson as Baggage master
* Eulalie Jensen as Queen of Lisonia
* David Torrence as Railroad president
* Dolores Johnson as Prima donna
* Robert Ryan as Baggage man
* Jack Pennick as Baggage man
# Slavery hypertension hypothesis

The slavery hypertension hypothesis proposes that disproportionately high rates of hypertension among black people in the New World are due to selective pressure preferring individuals who retain more sodium among black slaves during the Middle Passage.

## History

It was originally proposed in 1983 by Clarence Grim and Thomas W. Wilson, who subsequently promoted it heavily during the remainder of the 1980s. It gained considerable media attention when Grim presented it at a conference in 1988. In 1990, the first medical textbook mentioning the hypothesis was published. The first peer-reviewed paper advancing the hypothesis was published by Wilson and Grim in 1991. This study also received considerable media attention.
In December 2004, a paper titled CYP3A Variation and the Evolution of Salt-Sensitivity Variants was published which drew attention to the importance of the CPY3A5*1 and CPY3A5*3 alleles of cytochrome P450 CYP3A5 in hypertensive disease. The paper showed a substantial correlation between geographical latitude and the CPY3A5 allele distribution, with African Americans descended from the slave trade having retained the equatorial haplotype.
In 2005 the thesis that black Americans who trace their immigration to the slave era experience lower life expectancy due to hypertensive disease associated with the slave trade was revisited by the academic team of David Cutler, Roland G. Fryer Jr. and Nathan Glazer. This paper was circulated in mimeo, was presented at a conference, and received 12 citations in the literature despite never being published in a formal journal. The paper shows that Black Americans having descended from the slave trade have largely retained the allele associated with equatorial populations, have higher sodium retention than other populations in America (including black people who later emigrated to America after the slave trade had ended), and have correspondingly higher hypertensive disease.
The thesis gained renewed media attention when Oprah Winfrey mentioned the hypothesis in an interview with Dr. Oz in 2007.
Since it was originally proposed, the hypothesis has been challenged, and it has been described as a "myth". Detractors argue that the hypothesis is inconsistent with historical evidence regarding salt deficiency in Africa or the causes of death aboard slave ships. Grim and Robinson responded to Kaufman and Hall, maintaining the validity of the hypothesis and its consistency with historical descriptions of slavery.
# KGRT-FM

KGRT-FM (103.9 FM, "KGRT 103.9") is a radio station licensed to serve Las Cruces, New Mexico. The station is owned by Adams Radio Group, through licensee ARG of Las Cruces LLC. It airs a country music format. Its studios are located in Las Cruces and its transmitter is located off U.S. Highway 70 (Picacho Avenue) near the Rio Grande.
On-air:
5am-10am: Ernesto Garcia
10am-3pm: Jackie Wilkinson
3pm-7pm: Mason
7pm-midnight: Nash Nights
Overnight: Blair Garner Show
The station was assigned the KGRT call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on June 15, 1983.
# Sergey Menyaylo

Sergey Ivanovich Menyaylo (Russian: Сергей Иванович Меняйло; born 22 August 1960) is a Russian military figure and statesman. He has been Head of the Republic of North Ossetia since 9 April 2021.
Deputy commander of the Black Sea Fleet between 2009 and 2011. He served as the Governor of Sevastopol between 2014 and 2016, but left the post when he was appointed to be a Presidential Envoy to the Siberian Federal District (2016—2021).
He has the military rank of Vice admiral and the federal state civilian service rank of 1st class Active State Councillor of the Russian Federation.

## Biography

Sergey Menyaylo was born in Alagir on 22 August 1960 to a Russian father and an Ossetian mother. In 1979, he graduated as a navigational engineer, and served in the Northern Fleet.
In 1990 he was elected a member of the Murmansk Regional Council. In 2008 he participated in the Russo-Georgian War. The following year, he was appointed deputy commander of the Black Sea Fleet by Presidential decree.
In April 2010, he was candidate of the United Russia party for a position in North Ossetia-Alania.
In December 2011, he left military service.
On 14 April 2014 Aleksei Chaly, the acting Governor of Sevastopol since the beginning of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation of 2014, resigned his position and asked Vladimir Putin to appoint Menyaylo as the "interim governor" of Sevastopol. That same day he was confirmed in position by a presidential decree.
He resigned his position at the end of July 2016, and was later appointed as a Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation to the Siberian Federal District.
On 19 September 2021, the parliament elected Menyaylo as the 6th Head of North Ossetia-Alania.

### Russo–Ukrainian War

On April 14, 2014, Oleksiy Chaly, who was called "acting governor of Sevastopol" since the beginning of the temporary annexation of Crimea by Russia, offered Putin to appoint Menyayl "acting governor of Sevastopol", which Putin did. At the time of the beginning of the occupation of Crimea by Russia, he managed the state enterprise "Crimean Sea Ports", which acted as a subject of economic activity in the water area of five ports in Crimea. On October 9, 2014, the "Legislative Assembly of Sevastopol" appointed Menyayl "governor of Sevastopol" at the request of Putin. On July 28, 2016, Menyailo resigned and on the same day was appointed representative of the President of Russia in the Siberian Federal District.
In August 2022, Menyailo announced the creation of the Alania Battalion. In February 2023, Menyailo and Russian propagandists visited the temporarily occupied territory of the Zaporizhia region, where he came under fire.

#### Sanctions

He was sanctioned by the United Kingdom from 29 April 2014 in relation to Russia's actions in Ukraine.
In 2020, the European Union imposed sanctions on Menyajlo in connection with the poisoning of opposition politician Alexei Navalny. The sanctions include a ban on entry into the EU and an asset freeze.
# Dong, Dong, Dongdaemun

Dong, Dong, Dongdaemun (Korean: 『동, 동, 동대문』) is a nursery rhyme sung among Korean children, usually while playing a game. It is also the name of the game. Its melody starts identically to the German children's song "Lasst uns froh und munter sein", but ends differently.
Dongdaemun and Namdaemun are the old city gates of Seoul.

## Lyrics

(Variations may exist in different regions of the country.)
* In Hangul
동, 동, 동대문을 열어라, 남, 남, 남대문을 열어라, 12시가 되면은, (or 지나면,) 문을 닫는다.
* In Revised Romanisation:
Dong, Dong, Dongdaemuneul yeoreora, Nam, Nam, Namdaemuneul yeoreora, Yeol dusiga doemyeoneun, (or Yeol dusiga jinamyeon,) Muneul danneunda.
* Translation
Open the East, East, East Grand Gate, Open the South, South, South Grand Gate, When the time is at twelve sharp, The Gates are now closed.

## The game

Two children are selected as the gatekeepers (or the gate itself). They hold their both hands to form an arch so the other players can pass under it. Children start to sing the song as they pass through the gate one by one in a row. When the song ends, the gates are closed as the gatekeepers lower their hands and catch the child who was passing through the gate. The caught child becomes the new gatekeeper. Players can play another round to select the second gatekeeper, or they can replace the gatekeepers one by one after each turn of the game.
# Petrifying well

A petrifying well is a well or other body of water which gives objects a stone-like appearance. If an object is placed into such a well and left there for a period of months or years, the object acquires a stony exterior.

## Nature

If an object is placed into such a well and left there for a period of weeks or months the object acquires a stony exterior. At one time this property was believed to be a result of magic or witchcraft, but it is an entirely natural phenomenon and due to a process of evaporation and deposition in waters with an unusually high mineral content.
This process of petrifying is not to be confused with petrification, wherein the constituent molecules of the original object are replaced (and not merely overlaid) with molecules of stone or mineral.

## Examples

Notable examples of petrifying wells in England are the spring at Mother Shipton's Cave in Knaresborough and Matlock Bath, in Derbyshire. In Ireland, such wells were noted by John Rutty on Howth Head, among other locations.
# Clay Lane railway station

Clay Lane railway station was a small station on the Ashover Light Railway and it served the western area of Clay Cross in North East Derbyshire, England. The station had a wooden shelter and a telephone box. It was located about a quarter of a mile from the main street in Clay Cross, near the Royal Oak public house. The points were laid for a siding, but this was never built, due to meagre goods traffic. Despite this, passenger traffic was initially good. After closure in 1950. The site was demolished and nothing remains of the station or trackbed.
# Een dubbeltje te weinig

Een dubbeltje te weinig ("A dubbeltje too little") is a 1991 Dutch film directed by André van Duren and written by Peter van Gestel. It was released internationally under the title A Penny Too Short.

## Cast

* Boris Rodenko ... Jop
* Dokus Dagelet ... Ankie
* Henriëtte Tol ... To Ruif
* Hans Hoes ... Jaap Omvlee
* Kees Hulst ... Jan Ruif
* Johan Ooms ... Johannes Pieterman
* Wim Kouwenhoven ... Joris Donker
* Han Römer ... Ambtenaar sociale zaken
* Hammy de Beukelaer ... Kastelein
* Lettie Oosthoek ... Moeder van To
* Jan Wegter ... Vader van To
* Ottolien Boeschoten ... Vriendin van To
* Con Meyer ... Fietsenmaker
* Marijon Luitjes ... Verjaardagsgaste
* Gwen Eckhaus ... Verjaardagsgaste
# Juan Cruz (footballer, born 2000)

Juan Cruz Díaz Espósito (born 25 April 2000), known as Juan Cruz, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as either as an attacking midfielder or a winger for CD Leganés.

## Club career

Born in Quilmes, Argentina, Cruz grew up in Rincón de la Victoria, Málaga, Andalusia, and joined Málaga CF's youth setup in 2010. He made his senior debut with the reserves on 19 November 2017, coming on as a second-half substitute for Nacho Abeledo in a 5–1 Tercera División home routing of Martos CD.
Cruz made his first team – and La Liga – debut on 19 May 2018, replacing Mehdi Lacen in a 0–1 home loss against Getafe CF. On 1 July 2021, he signed a two-year contract with Real Betis after his deal with Málaga expired; he was assigned to the B-team.
On 21 October 2022, five days after his first team debut for the Verdiblancos, Cruz signed a new contract with the club until 2025. He scored his first professional goal nine days later, netting the opener in a 2–0 away win over Real Sociedad.
Definitely promoted to the first team of Betis for the 2023–24 season, Cruz only featured rarely before moving to Segunda División side CD Leganés on loan on 1 February 2024. After helping in their promotion to the top tier as champions, he signed a permanent four-year contract with the club on 12 June.

## Honours
### Leganés

* Segunda División: 2023–24

### Spain U18

* Mediterranean Games: Gold Medal 2018

### Individual

* La Liga Goal of the Month: August 2024
# List of Willamette University buildings

Buildings and structures on the Willamette University campus include:
* Art Building
* Eaton Hall
* Ford Hall
* Gatke Hall
* Hallie Ford Museum of Art
* Lausanne Hall
* Mark O. Hatfield Library
* Oregon Civic Justice Center
* Truman Wesley Collins Legal Center
* Waller Hall