OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of University of Massachusetts Lowell residence halls

The University of Massachusetts Lowell housing system is made up of nine residence halls, two apartments, and a hotel/dormitory.

## Residence halls
### East Campus

East Campus has the largest number of students living on it. Five of the twelve residence halls are located here.
* Bourgeois Hall - Built in 1967, the building is an upperclassman dormitory-style residence hall.
* Donahue Hall - Built in 1989, the building is a suite-style residence hall.
* Fox Hall - The tallest residence hall at the school, this 18 story tall tower is also the tallest tower in Lowell.
* Leitch Hall - Built in 1967, the building is a dormitory-style freshman honors-only residence hall.
* University Suites - This suite-style residence hall opened in the fall of 2013.
* River Hawk Village - A multi-building apartment complex bought by the university in the summer of 2016. It was converted to student housing for the fall of 2017.

### North Campus

North Campus is an entirely academic campus for UMass Lowell. The residence halls were torn down and replaced with the new Pulichino-Tong Business Building which features classroom space, study space, a four-story atrium overlooking a quad, and a real-time stock simulation lab. North Campus also houses both a nuclear reactor, strictly used for research purposes, and a particle accelerator.

### South Campus

South Campus includes the original residence halls of Lowell State College and new construction. The buildings include:
* Concordia Hall - Built in 1957, it was originally constructed for music students.
* Sheehy Hall - Built in 1989, it is connected to Concordia by a hallway. The residence hall is made up of four, six, and eight-person suites.
* Riverview Suites - This all-suites complex opened in the fall of 2013.

## East Meadow Lane Apartments

Prior to the acquisition of River Hawk Village, the University occupied two apartments on East Meadow Lane, built in 1971. This housing complex is separate from the rest of campus and a shuttle or car is needed to travel between the other campuses.

## UMass Lowell Inn & Conference Center

Formerly the DoubleTree Hotel, the UMass Lowell Inn & Conference Center was bought in 2009 by the university. The building included a restaurant open to the public, function halls, year-round hotel rooms and residence hall space. It is located in downtown Lowell and used to be the site of many university and community events. It closed in 2023 while being considered for use as a temporary shelter for refugees. It is still closed as discussions continue with the state about its status.

## Former buildings

Before the school bought the DoubleTree, the university temporarily housed students during the 2008-2009 academic year in the Radisson Hotel in nearby Nashua, New Hampshire.
# Fossavatnsgangan

Fossavatnsgangan is an annual ski marathon held in Ísafjörður, in the Westfjords of Iceland. The event has been a part of Worldloppet since 2014.
It is the oldest ski race in Iceland, held since 1935. Although it was cancelled several times in the 1940s and 1950s, the race has been held every year since 1956.
Initially a 20 km race, a shorter distance of 10 km was added in 1987, and in 1989 a 7 kilometre course followed to attract children and beginners. The currently longest race over the distance of 50 km has only been held since 2004 and due to its challenges and difficulties has increasingly attracted international professional skiers, particularly Norwegians. In 2005 this 50 km marathon was added to the FIS, and that same year Fossavatn became a founding partner of the FIS Nordic Ski Marathon Cup, a series which includes the Holmenkollen Skimaraton in Norway, Tornedalsloppet in Sweden, Oulun Tervahiihto in Finland and the Fossavatn Ski Marathon in Iceland.
The most successful athlete of the marathon since its inception in 1935 is a local skier named Kristján Rafn Guðmundsson, 12 times winner of the Fossavatn Ski Marathon in the 1960s and 1970s. The most prolific competitor is another local named Sigurður Jónsson who first competed in 1938.
# Clapham High School

Clapham High School is a public, English-speaking high school in Queenswood, Pretoria, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. The school moved out of central Pretoria to the present facilities in Queenswood, beginning of 1955, and has approximately 1300 pupils.

## History

The boys U/15 soccer team won the 2022 Football Championship held in Benoni, Gauteng. The win qualified them to represent South Africa at the CAF African Schools Football Championship COSAFA qualifiers. In 2023 they won the CAF African Schools Football Championship COSAFA qualifiers 1-0 against Salima Secondary School from Malawi and advanced to the inaugural CAF African Schools Football Championship. They lost the CAF African Schools Football Championship final 5-4 via penalties to CS Ben Sekou Sylla from Guinea after the match ended in a 1-1 draw.
They ended the 2023 season with the boys U/15 soccer team crowned the inaugural Gauteng Schools Football Champions League champions.

## Sport

The school intra-sport teams are divided into houses which are named after the members of the Terra Nova Expedition: Scott, Wilson, Evans, Bowers, and Oates.
Sport is not compulsory, as the school believes that success and enjoyment comes with voluntary participation. However, the grade 8 learners are expected to attend most of the sport meetings as spectators. The school offers the following sports:
* Basketball
* Netball
* Soccer
Clapham High School is part of the Pretoria English Medium High Schools Athletics Association which is good-spirited rivalry between all the co-ed government schools in Pretoria. The schools have three meetings held a year including the swimming gala (held at Hillcrest Swimming Pool), cross country (held at the host school) and an athletics meeting (held at Pilditch Stadium). Other schools participating in the association are:
* Hillview High School
* Lyttelton Manor High School
* Pretoria Technical High School
* Pretoria Secondary School
* Rietondale High School
* Sutherland High School, Centurion
* The Glen High School
* Willowridge High School

## Honours

* CAF African Schools Football Championship: Runners-Up: 2023
* CAF African Schools Championship COSAFA qualifiers: 2022
* Football Championship: 2022
* Gauteng Schools Football Champions League: 2023

## Notable alums

* Errol Musk
* Maye Musk
# Order of the Patriotic War

The Order of the Patriotic War (Russian: Орден Отечественной войны, romanized: Orden Otechestvennoy voiny) is a Soviet military decoration that was awarded to all soldiers in the Soviet armed forces, security troops, and to partisans for heroic deeds in the Eastern Front of World War II, known as the Great Patriotic War in the USSR and some post-Soviet states.

## History

The Order was established on 20 May 1942 and came in first class and second class depending upon the merit of the deed. It was the first Soviet order established during the war, and the first Soviet order divided into classes. Its statute precisely defined, which deeds are awarded with the order, e.g. shooting down three aircraft as a fighter pilot, or destroying two heavy or three medium or four light tanks, or capturing a warship, or repairing an aircraft under fire after landing on a hostile territory, and so on, were awarded with the first class. It was also given to some allied troops and commanders, including western allies. All together, over 324,903 of the 1st class and 951,652 of the 2nd class were issued during the war. Until 1985, the total number reached about 1,370,000.
In 1985, during the celebration of the 40th anniversary of Victory Day, it was decided that all surviving veterans of the war would be awarded either 2nd or 1st class of the Order, and about 2,054,000 first class and 5,408,000 second class were issued then.
As of January 1992, the total number of all awarded Orders was 2,487,098 first class and 6,688,497 second class variants.

## Design

It featured a red enamel five-pointed star, made of silver, with straight rays in the background, and crossed sabre and a Mosin rifle. The rays in the background were golden for 1st Class and silver for 2nd Class. The central disc had a golden hammer and sickle on a red enamel background, surrounded by a white enamel ring with the words ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННАЯ ВОЙНА ("Patriotic War"). Originally the Order was attached to a plain red ribbon much like the Gold Star award, but from June 1943 the Order was to be worn on the right chest without ribbon; on less formal occasions a ribbon bar, dark red with a bright red central stripe for the 1st Class, or dark red with bright red edge stripes for the 2nd Class, may be worn instead.
Anniversary orders of 1985 were made cheaper, as a single silver piece, gold-plated in the 1st class.
| First Class | Second Class |
| Ribbon ||
# Neelam Upadhyaya

Neelam Upadhyaya is an Indian actress who has appeared in Tamil and Telugu films.

## Personal Life

Neelam born on 5 October 1993 in Mumbai.

## Career

Neelam Upadhyaya got the opportunity to act in Seivathu Sariye in 2010 but the film was later delayed and subsequently shelved. Neelam Upadhyaya made a breakthrough after her portfolio for MTV's Style Check was well received and prompted filmmakers to offer her acting opportunities. Neelam Upadhyaya made her acting debut with the Telugu film, Mr. 7 (2012), which received mixed reviews and underperformed at the box office. She appeared in the first 3D Telugu film with Action 3D (2013), before appearing in two Tamil films, Unnodu Oru Naal (2013) and the ghost film, Om Shanthi Om (2015) opposite Srikanth.

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role | Language | Notes |
| 2013 | Action 3D | Geetha | Telugu | |
| 2015 | Om Shanthi Om | Shanthi | Tamil | |
# Schaechter-Gottesman

The Schaechter-Gottesman family is a leading family in Yiddish language and cultural studies.
Members include:
* Lifshe Schaechter-Widman (née Gottesman) (1893-1974) – author of Yiddish autobiography, folksinger
* Beyle Schaechter-Gottesman (1920-2013) - Yiddish poet, songwriter and folksinger
* Mordkhe Schaechter (1927-2007) - Yiddish expert, linguist, researcher, teacher, and writer
* Charlotte (Charne) Schaechter née Saffian (1927-2014) - Yiddish piano accompanist and translator
* Itzik Gottesman (1957-) - Yiddish journalist with The Forward; expert on Yiddish folklore
* Rukhl Schaechter (1957-) - Yiddish journalist with The Forward; host of on-line cooking show, Est gezunterheyt
* Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath (1958-) - Yiddish poet, and editor
* Eydl Reznik née Schaechter (1962-) - Yiddish teacher and choir director, as well as artist
* Binyumen Schaechter (1963-) - Yiddish composer, choral conductor, piano accompanist, and translator
* Arun Schaechter Viswanath - Yiddish translator of novels about Harry Potter and Pippi Longstocking.
* Reyna Schaechter (1995-) - leading exponent of Yiddish song
# Cano Sport Academy

Cano Sport Academy, simply known as Cano Sport, is an Equatoguinean football club based in the city of Malabo. It was founded in early 2014 by Cándido Nsue. They are the current champions of the Liga Nacional de Fútbol.

## Achievements

* Equatoguinean Premier League
** Champions (1): 2019

## Players
### Current squad

    As of 27 December 2023
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | EQG | Marcos Ondo |
| 2 | DF | EQG | Mariano Eló |
| 5 | MF | EQG | Sebastián Mbang |
| 6 | MF | EQG | Kike Richard |
| 7 | FW | EQG | Melchor Eneme |
| 8 | MF | EQG | Mansueto Nguema |
| 9 | FW | EQG | José Nabil |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 12 | MF | EQG | Salvador Nguema |
| 15 | FW | EQG | Juan Antonio Nsue |
| 16 | MF | EQG | Reginaldo Dalín |
| 17 | FW | EQG | José María Asumu |
| 20 | DF | EQG | Pablo Bernardo Edú |
| 22 | MF | EQG | Reginaldo Nsue |
| 24 | FW | EQG | José Manuel Ovono |
# Badr bin Saud al Busaidi

Sayyid Badr bin Saud bin Harab Al Busaidi (Arabic: السيد بدر بن سعود بن حارب; died 7 March 2023) was an Omani politician. He served in the government for over 40 years including as the Minister of the Interior and the Minister Responsible For Defence.

## Family

His father, Sayyid Saud bin Harab Al Busaidi, was the governor of Ibri in the Al Dhahirah Governorate of Oman.
In 1978, his daughter, Sayyida Na'emah bint Badr Al Busaidiyah, married Sayyid Asa'ad bin Tariq Al Said and had issue including Sayyid Taimur bin Asa'ad. Sayyid Asa'ad is the Deputy Prime Minister for Relations and International Cooperation Affairs and brother of Sultan Haitham bin Tariq.

## Career

Badr served as the ambassador of the Sultanate of Oman to the Arab Republic of Egypt and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. In 1979, Sultan Qaboos bin Said appointed him as the Minister of the Interior. He held that position until 1997 when he was appointed as the Minister Responsible For Defence. He retired in 2020.

## Titles, styles, and honors
### Titles and style

* His Excellency Sayyid Badr bin Saud bin Harab Al Busaidi

### Foreign honors

* Japan
** Member 2nd class of the Order of the Rising Sun
# Aisha Rateb

Aisha Rateb (Arabic: عائشة راتب; 22 February 1928 – 4 May 2013) was an Egyptian lawyer, politician, and Egypt's first female ambassador. She also was a professor of international law at Cairo University.

## Biography

Rateb was born in Cairo to a middle-class, educated family.

## Education

When she attended college, she first studied literature at Cairo University, but transferred to law after only a week of studies. Rateb graduated from Cairo University in 1949, went briefly to Paris for further education and then received her PhD in law in 1955.
Rateb applied to become a judge on the Conseil de'Etat (the highest judicial body in Egypt) in 1949, and was rejected because of her gender. The prime minister of the time, Hussein Serry Pasha, said that having a woman judge was "against the traditions of society". She sued the government on the grounds that her constitutional rights were violated. Her lawsuit was the first of its kind in Egypt, and when she lost the case, it was admitted by the head of State Council, Abdel-Razek al-Sanhouri, that she lost only because of political and cultural reasons, not based on Egyptian or sharia law. The lawsuit and the written opinion of al-Sanhouri encouraged other women to follow suit, although none became judges until in 2003, when Tahani al-Gebali was appointed as a judge. In 2010, Egypt's prime minister ordered a review of a recent decision against allowing female judges. In July 2015, 26 women were finally sworn in as judges.

## Political career

Rateb was part of the Arab Socialist Union's Central Committee in 1971, where she helped write the new constitution for Egypt. Of all of the committee members, she was the only one who objected to the "extraordinary powers that the Constitution granted to the then president Anwar al-Sadat".
Afterwards, she served as Minister of Insurance and Social Affairs from 1974 to 1977, and was the second woman to hold that position. During her time there she was able to pass reforms for women in the country. Rateb was able to do this even while fundamentalist sheikhs tried to ruin her reputation. Rateb went on to place restrictions on polygamy and ensure that divorce was only legal if it was witnessed by a judge. She also worked to help those in poverty, and passed a law to help employ the disabled. When the government lifted subsidies on essential goods, a move that would affect the poorest citizens in Egypt, she resigned protest in 1977 during the bread uprising.
In 1979, Rateb was appointed as Egypt's first woman ambassador. As an ambassador, she led Egypt on a "balanced position in a world of highly polarised international relations". She was ambassador to Denmark from 1979 to 1981 and to the Federal Republic of Germany from 1981 to 1984.
Rateb was critical of former Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak because she felt that his rule created a greater divide between the rich and poor.

## Death

Rateb died in Giza after a sudden cardiac arrest in 2013.
# Mehdi Shabzendedar Jahromi

Mehdi Shabzendedar Jahromi (Persian: مهدی شب‌زنده‌دار جهرمی) is an Iranian Shia jurist and member of the Guardian Council."

## Early life

He is the son of the late Ayatollah Haj Sheikh Hussein Shabzendehdar Jahromi, a student of the late Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, and the grandson of Sheikh Gholam Hossein Sharii Shirazi.

## Career

He is the principal of the Baghiyato-Allah Institute which trains students in the field of Jurisprudence and Principles. He is a former member of the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom and the Supreme Council of the Seminary. He was the Qom Seminary Teacher. Following the demise of Gholamreza Rezvani in April 2013, Mehdi Shab Zende Dar by the command of seyyed Ali Khamenei, he became a member of the Guardian Council jury in July 2013. The Guardian Council is a member of the Expediency Discernment Council.

## Education

In AH 1345 (1926/1927), Shab Zende Dare Jahromi began his seminary studies and preliminary lessons with his father Hossin Shab Zende Dare Jahromi, and studied under Seyyed Hassan Taheri Khoramabadi, Ali Meshkini, Mohammad Momen, Ahmad Jannati, Ja'far Sobhani, late Moslehi Araki and Setoodeh. He studied philosophy and theology from the Seyyed Reza Sadr, Hassan Hasanzadeh Amoli, Ebrahim Amini, Abdollah Javadi-Amoli and Ansari Shirazi. His teachers in lessons and principles of jurisprudence were Kazem Garoubi Tabrizi, Morteza Haeri Yazdi, Hossein Vahid Khorasani, Mirza Jawad Tabrizi and Haj Moussa Shobeiri Zanjani. Shab Zende Dar's Qom Seminary level courses have been taught for nearly 15 years, teaching the principles of Fiqh.

## Activities

* Membership in the Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom
* Member of the Guardian Council constitution
* Representing the Supreme Council of the Board of Trustees of the International Center for Islamic Sciences and seminaries abroad
* Chairman and member of the Jurisprudence and Consultative Council of the Guardian Council
* Secretary and member of the Supreme Council of Seminary
# Phyllis Wheatley School

Phyllis Wheatley High School, previously Apopka Colored School was a school for Black children in Apopka, Florida prior to desegregation of the public schools. It is now an elementary school.

## History

A school for Black students in Apopka began operating around 1886. This school later merged with another, initially known simply as "the colored school", which began operating sometime between 1910 and 1921 in a black neighborhood known as Mead's Bottom. In its early days, only younger Black children had any opportunity to attend school, as older children were expected to work. Over time, the school added grades until it served kindergarten through 12th grade. In 1927 the school moved from its original two-story building on Central Avenue to a four-room building on 18th street. Due to overcrowding, classes and offices were housed in the hallway. The school was initially supported by private contributions. Students cooked their own meals; men from the community provided maintenance. The school was renamed in honor of Phillis Wheatley, who was kidnapped in Africa as a child and enslaved in Boston; she taught herself to read and in 1773 published Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, "the first book written by an enslaved Black woman in America".
In 1957, construction on a new building began. In 1954, in Brown v Board, the supreme court ruled that integration of public schools must occur with "all deliberate speed". In 1962, a ruling in a case brought by parents, Ellis v. Orange County Board of Public Instruction ruled that Black schools had not been given adequate funding, facilities, instructional materials, etc. - in other words, separate was not equal - and that the district must fully desegregate. In 1969, Orange County Public Schools eventually responded by closing Wheatley and sent the high school students to Apopka High School. Wheatley was converted to an elementary school. The changes were opposed by a large percentage of residents of both races: 95% of Black residents wanted Wheatley to stay open, while most white residents did not want integration at all. As a result, over 3,000 students boycotted the schools.
In 2010, the school district was recognized by the courts as having ended segregation but was additionally required to replace a group of old schools that predominantly served Black children. This construction was completed in 2018.
The school's sports teams were known as the Panthers. In 1958 they placed third in the national championships.
The school currently has an enrollment of 403 students in grades PK-5.

## Notable alumni

* Eddie C. Brown, Fund manager
* Alzo J. Reddick, Professor, politician, first Black faculty member of Rollins College
# Beverly Siy

Beverly "Bebang" Wico Siy (born December 10, 1979) is a multi-awarded Filipina author, translator, and a copyright advocate.

## Early life and education

She is the eldest of five daughters of Roberto Siy and Resurreccion Wico. Her father was of Chinese descent. After her parents separated during her early childhood, Siy and her sisters became the subject of a custody battle between them. In her book, Siy recounts how her father essentially “kidnapped” her and her siblings, leading them to live with him in Ermita until his death. Afterward, she moved in with her mother. As a result of these changing living arrangements, she attended three different elementary schools in Ermita, Parañaque, and Malate, before enrolling at the Philippine Christian University Union High School
The challenges of her tumultuous upbringing left an imprint on her personality. Siy described herself as a very quiet child, but she later grew into the role of the class clown.
Siy graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Malikhaing Pagsulat sa Filipino (cum laude) and later earned a master's degree in Philippine Literature, both from the University of the Philippines Diliman.

## Career

Siy is active in the local publishing community and was recognized as a Philippines Book Champion and Intellectual Property Ambassador in 2015. She currently serves in the Intertextual Division under the Cultural Content Department of the Cultural Center of the Philippines. Two of her books were National Book Awards finalists in the Essay and Anthology categories. It's A Mens World won the Filipino Readers Choice Awards in 2012.
Because of their themes of empowerment, independence, and challenging traditional gender roles, some of her works are often interpreted as feminist.
She is co-founder of Isang Balangay Media Production, an independent publication house, which was recently awarded the Gintong Aklat Award by the Book Development Association of the Philippines (BDAP).

## Works

| Title | Year of Publication | Publisher | Genre | Author/Pen name |
| Mingaw | 2006 | Philsprint Publishing | erotic novel | Frida Mujer |
| It's A Mens World | 2011 | Anvil Publishing | Collection of essays | Bebang Siy |
| Marne Marino | 2013 | LG & M, an imprint of Vibal Publishing | children's book | Beverly Siy |
| It's Raining Mens | 2014 | Anvil Publishing | anthology of works | Bebang Siy |
| Nuno sa Puso: Pag-ibig | 2014 | Visprint, Inc. | collection of advice columns | Bebang Siy |
| Nuno sa Puso: Relasyon | 2014 | Visprint, Inc. | collection of advice columns | Bebang Siy |
| Paper Towns | 2015 | National Book Store | Translated novel | Beverly Siy |
| Pukiusap | 2018 | Pride Press, an imprint of Anvil Publishing | Filipino translation of a Swedish graphic non-fiction book | Bebang Siy |
| Biyak | 2018 | Balangay Productions | Example | Beverly Siy |