# Annalong

Annalong (from Irish Áth na Long, meaning 'ford of the ships') is a seaside village in County Down, Northern Ireland at the foot of the Mourne Mountains. Annalong is in the civil parish of Kilkeel, the barony of Mourne, and the Newry and Mourne District Council area. It had a population of 1,805 at the 2011 Census. The village formerly exported dressed granite and is now a fishing and holiday resort.

## History

In the Census Report of 1659 Annalong is referred to as a 'quarter' - a sub-division of a townland - in this case Moneydarraghmore. Like practically every locality in Mourne, the name derives from the Irish Celtic (Gaelic) - Ath na Long. This means 'the ford of the ships' - a reference to some crossing on the river near where it enters the harbour. It likely relates to around a thousand years ago when the Viking longships found some shelter at the mouth of the river. There is no material evidence of the Vikings ever having settled here. However, there are some words in the local dialect which would appear to suggest Norse influence, such as; 'selk', the local name for the common seal; to 'set allow' is to set on fire; to 'hain' is to eke out; 'holm' refers to low-lying land close to the river.
On 13 January 1843, fishing boats from Newcastle and Annalong set out for the usual fishing stations but were caught in a gale. Fourteen boats were lost in the heavy seas, including a boat that had come to the rescue. Only two boats survived, the Victoria and the Brothers. In all, 76 men perished, 30 of them from Annalong.
It is estimated that around 250 men from Annalong served in the Great War (1914–1918). These men were all volunteers, as conscription was only introduced in Great Britain, not Ireland.

## Places of interest
### Annalong Cornmill

Annalong Cornmill was built in the 19th century and operated until the 1960s, and was one of the last working watermills in Northern Ireland. It contains a grain drying kiln and three pairs of millstones. It is powered by a 15 ft water wheel and a 1920s Marshall "hot-bulb" 20hp engine. Restoration began in 1983 after it was acquired by Newry and Mourne District Council, and it reopened in 1985.

### Annalong Harbour

Annalong Harbour was enlarged in the 1880s to cope with the increased granite exports. A purpose-built standard gauge railway was built to transport almost all of the material for the construction of the reservoir.

### Annalong Holiday Park

Annalong Holiday Park is a caravan park owned by Chestnutt Holiday Parks located in the centre of the village. Moneydarragh Hub is a social centre offering classes, well-being and business collaboration.

### Other places of interest

The Rocket Tower, situated at Cowden's yard on the Kilkeel side of Annalong, is a listed building. Despite being derelict, it is believed to be the only rocket station remaining in Northern Ireland. The tower housed the pigeons, which were used as couriers between the Coastguard stations, and the garage housed a rocket launcher that fired ropes to boats that ran aground during the smuggling in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Annalong Mural Project is a mural painted by pupils from Annalong Primary School and St. Mary's Glasdrumman depicting the area of the Mournes on Main Street. It was created in a cross-community effort between the two schools.
In the village, there is a family farm that sells goods every day of the week. The farm is named Moneydarragh Farm and is mainly run by the Purdy family, known for their potatoes. The potatoes are known as "Purdy's Pink Potatoes".

## Music

Annalong is home to multiple marching bands:
* Brunswick Accordion Band
* Annalong Pipe Band
* Annalong Single Star Flute Band

## Notable People

* Francis Rawdon Chesney (1789–1872), Army general; Chesney was born in Annalong. At age 25, he was honoured for saving the lives of several local fishermen who were caught in a storm. He was a British soldier, an explorer in Asia ,and was able to demonstrate that the Suez Canal was a feasible project, bringing about its eventual construction. He also proved that the Tigris and Euphrates rivers were navigable, advocating the adoption of a route to India via the Euphrates.
* Elizabeth Shane (1877–1951), a poet, lived her last years at Glassdrummond House near Annalong.

## Education

Annalong has one school in the village, Annalong Primary School, which also includes a nursery unit. It was built in 1958 and replaced church schools in the village. The Annalong Primary School Nursery Unit was opened in September 2000.

## Demography
### 2011 Census

On census day (27 March 2011) there were 1,805 people living in Annalong. Of those:
* 20.8% were aged under 16 years and 15.8% were aged 5 and over;
* The average age was 38 years (Northern Ireland average 37.6);
* 50.1% of the population were male and 49.9% were female;
* 29.8% were from a Catholic background, and 64% were from a Protestant background;
* 5.2% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed;
* 21.4% of the population had no access to a car or van.

### 2001 Census

Annalong is classified by the Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) as a village (i.e. it has a population between 1,000 and 2,250 people). On census day (29 April 2001) there were 1,778 people living in Annalong. Of these:
* 23.8% were aged under 16 and 19.1% were aged 60 and over;
* the average age was 36.2 years (Northern Ireland average age 35.8 years);
* 50.1% of the population were male and 49.9% were female;
* 25.9% were from a Catholic background, and 71.8% were from a Protestant background;
* 3.1% of people aged 16-74 were unemployed.
* 7.5% of the local population had access to a car or van.

## Religion

In the 2011 census, 64% of residents declared that they were from a Protestant background, while 29.8% stated they were from a Catholic background. There are several churches in Annalong, including;
* Annalong Presbyterian Church
* Kilhorne Parish Church (part of the Diocese of Down and Dromore)
* Annalong Christian Fellowship
* Annalong Gospel Hall
* Annalong Free Presbyterian Church

## Sport

Annalong is represented by two football clubs. These were formerly based on Protestant and Catholic origin; however, both teams are now more religiously mixed due to decreasing religious tensions in Northern Ireland. Annalong Football Team has two junior football teams (65 registered senior players) who participate in the Mid Ulster Football League. There are training sessions two nights per week. The Mourne Rovers football team are also based in Annalong; many of their players also play for local Gaelic teams.
Annalong Canoe and Kayak Club (ACKC), trains Kilkeel Leisure Centre each Tuesday night. This club also has an annual camping trip to mainland Europe.
Annalong Outdoor Bowling Club is the village's bowling club.