OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kagal

Kagal is a town in Kolhapur district of the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## History

During the rule of the Marathas and the British Raj, the town served as the seat of the noble Ghatge Maratha family, one of the most prominent families in the princely state of Kolhapur.
Sultan Mahmud Padshah, the Muslim ruler of Bijapur, rewarded in 1572 the Kagal dynasty founder Piraji Raje, the descendant of Kamraja Suryavanshi, the progenitor of Ghatge family known as Zunzar Rao (Valiant Fighter), with the title Sarjerao and the Kagal pargana, then consisting of 69 and a 1/2 villages, as a Jagir (vassal estate) within the princely state of Kolhapur (later a salute state). The name of his dynastic line came corrupted to Ghatge 'Jump ahead'.
During incessant 19th century warfare and depredations, some of the villages were lost, reducing their number to 41, covering 298 km2, as guaranteed by article 3 of the Treaty entered into by the Maharaja of Kolhapur with the British Government in 1826.

## Geography

Kagal is a taluka in Kolhapur district. It is located at the boundary of Maharashtra and Karnataka. The Chhatrapati Shahu Sahakari Sakar Karkhana is located here. The Dudhganga river passes through Kagal. Kagal is located at 16°35′N 74°19′E﻿ / ﻿16.58°N 74.32°E﻿ / 16.58; 74.32. It has an average elevation of 553 metres (1814 feet).

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kagal had a population of 23,775. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kagal has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 64%. In Kagal, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age. Marathi is the predominant native language here, it is widely spoken.

## Notable people

* Vijayendra Ghatge, TV & Film actor & The Raja of Kagal Royal family
* Gopal Krishna Gokhale, did his primary education at Kagal.
* Shahu of Kolhapur, also known as Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj.
* Hasan Mushrif, is a leader of the Nationalist Congress Party and a former minister in the government of Maharashtra. He is member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly from Kolhapur’s Kagal Assembly seat.
* Anand Yadav, a Sahitya Academy Award winner was born in this city.

## The Kagal-Hatkanangale industrial area

The Kagal-Hatkanangale industrial area is situated 12 km from Kolhapur city and the airport.
The nearest railway station is at Kolhapur 13 km away from the industrial area. The industrial area is located 3 km from the National Highway 4 (Mumbai-Bangalore).
The Karnataka State boundary is just 3 km from this estate and Belagavi, a city just 70 km from the estate.
Nearest airport is Kolhapur (12 km) Ratnagiri port is 110 km and Panaji (Goa)and Dabolim airport 210 km. Two other major cities Pune and Mumbai are accessed via the National Highway and railways.
The other major industrial areas, Shiroli, Udyamnagar in Kolhapur and Gokul-shirgaon, are just 12 km, 15 km and 5 km from this area. 5-star MIDC is the main industry and other big companies are arriving.
# 323 (disambiguation)

323 may refer to:
* The year 323 BC
* The year 323 AD
* The number 323
* Area code 323, a NANP area code that serves Los Angeles, California and its surrounding areas
* 323 Brucia, an asteroid
* Mazda 323, the widely used alternative name of the Mazda Familia motorcar
* British Rail Class 323, an electric train
# Raymond Bowers (writer)

Raymond Bowers (born 1919/1920) was an Australian writer who mostly worked in London. He worked as a journalist in Perth, writing for amateur theatre. In 1954 at age 34 he went to London in order to improve his chances of having his work done professionally. His breakthrough play was In Writing in 1956, later done for Australian television. "My first aim is to make money," he said in 1957. "To do that you have to entertain. If I have any philosophising to do, I'll leave it until I'm well established."
He wrote the first co production between the ABC and a foreign company, The Right Thing (1963).

## Select credits

* In Writing (1956) - BBC TV play
* Opportunity Murder (1956) - TV series
* It's the Geography That Counts (1957) - play
* More Than Robbery (1958) - TV series
* Here Lies Miss Sabry (1960) - British TV series
* It's the Geography That Counts (1960) - Australian TV play, based on his play
* Deadline Midnight (1960) - British TV series
* In Writing (1961) - Australian TV Play
* Listen James (1961) - British TV play based on his play It's the Geography that Counts
* It Happened Like This (1962) - British TV series
* The Clostin Case (1962) play
* The Right Thing (1963) - Australian TV play
* The Plane Makers (1965–66) - TV series
* The Rat Catchers (1966) - British TV series
* The Power Game (1967–68) - British TV series
* Crossroads - TV series
# Aglaia squamulosa

Aglaia squamulosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Meliaceae. It is found in Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines.
# Evacuation of Karin Base

The Evacuation of Karin Base occurred in January 1993 around Karin, Croatia. A unit of Czech and Slovak soldiers evacuated French soldiers of the UNPROFOR mission, who were surrounded by the Croatian and Serbian (Republic of Serbian Krajina) units during the Croatian War of Independence.

## Events

At the turn of 1992 and 1993, the French Karin military base found itself under mortar fire from the Croatian side of the front. Other French troops were unable to rescue the soldiers at the base because they were separated from the base by a destroyed bridge. There were 55 French soldiers trapped there at the time. The Czechoslovak battalion was at the time the only functional UNPROFOR unit in the area. 29 soldiers with 2 OT-64 transporters led by Lt. Col. Petr Pavel were sent to help the soldiers blocked in the Karin base. They were 30 kilometres from the base. The journey took two hours. Among other things, the Czechoslovaks were held back by trees that had fallen on the road. The soldiers had to clear them while under mortar fire.
As soon as the Czechoslovak transporters arrived at the threatened base, the French commander there began the evacuation to the transporters. 30 soldiers were located at the Karin base itself. By this time two Frenchmen were already dead and several wounded, one of whom had lost his foot. The base was bombed from both the Croatian and Serbian fronts. The unit had to get through the Serbian Arkan paramilitary units. Czechs and Slovaks also had to cross a minefield through which they were led to by Serbians. French soldiers were isolated at several locations near Karin. One group was surrounded by Serbian troops in Golesh. Once the unit reached them, Pavel had to negotiate with the Serbian commander to allow the Czech-Slovak unit to evacuate the Frenchmen. Croatian troops launched artillery fire when the Czech-Slovaks were allowed into Golesh, forcing Pavel to call the French liaison officer who was an observer of the Croatian staff, telling him that the Croatian artillerymen should stop. Croatian troops then stopped firing. Another group was trapped under artillery fire near Drače on a beach. Two French soldiers were killed there.
The evacuation of the French soldiers was ultimately successful. For the entire event, the French Minister of Defense awarded four Czechoslovak soldiers with the French Cross for Military Valour – Lt. Col. Petr Pavel, Major Karel Klinovský, Major Stanislav Zaplatílek and psychologist Lieutenant Colonel Pavel Jirkovský. It is considered the biggest success of the Czechoslovak battalion during the UNPROFOR mission. Petr Pavel became famous thanks to the operation and eventually became Chairman of the NATO Military Committee. He was later elected as the fourth Czech president in the 2023 presidential elections.
# Terling Place

Terling Place is a country house within the civil parish of Terling, Essex, England, located to the south of All Saints' Church, Terling. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a Grade II listed building.
It was built for John Strutt, MP between 1772 and 1777 to the designs of John Johnson. The wings, a new porch, a two-storey saloon (with a gallery, and a frieze based on the Elgin Marbles) and a library were added between 1818 and 1824. The house was redecorated in 1850, when a conservatory was added. It is a Grade II* listed building.
From John Strutt the house passed to his eldest surviving son, Joseph, whose wife Lady Charlotte FitzGerald was created Baroness Rayleigh in 1821.
The 3rd Lord Rayleigh established a laboratory in the west wing, which remains to this day. Indeed, he used apparatus from this laboratory to isolate argon in the cellar of Terling Place in 1894, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1904.
# International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases

The International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases (ICEID) is a conference for public health professionals on the subject of emerging infectious diseases.
From CDC page for ICEID:
   The International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases was first convened in 1998; ICEID 2006 marks its fifth occurrence. The conference brings together public health professional to encourage the exchange of scientific and public health information on global emerging infectious disease issues. The program will include plenary and panel sessions with invited speakers as well as oral and poster presentations on emerging infections. Major topics include current work on surveillance, epidemiology, research, communication and training, bioterrorism, and preventions and control of emerging infectious diseases, both in the United States and abroad.

## 2006 conference

Major subjects covered include:
* Antimicrobial Resistance
* Bioterrorism and Preparedness
* Foodborne and Waterborne Illnesses
* Global Health
* Molecular Diagnostics and Epidemiology
* Nosocomial Infections
* Socio-economic and Political Factors
* Vector-borne Diseases
* Zoonotic Diseases
From Yahoo news report:
   Speaking to the International Conference on Emerging Infectious Diseases in Atlanta, Garten said the pool of H5N1 candidates with the potential to cause a human influenza pandemic is getting more genetically diverse, which makes studying the virus more complex and heightens the need for increased surveillance. "As the virus continues its geographic expansion, it is also undergoing genetic diversity expansion," Garten said in a statement.
# Longobardi (surname)

Longobardi is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cristian Longobardi (born 1982), Italian football player
* Joseph J. Longobardi (1930), American federal judge
* Marcelo Longobardi (born 1961), Argentine journalist
* Maria Longobardi (disambiguation), multiple people
* Nino Longobardi (born 1953), Italian artist
* Joe Longobardi, Australian Musician (Amity Affliction)
# John Boucher (tennis)

John Mycroft Boucher born (16 May 1870 – 7 May 1948) was an English tennis player. In 1898 he was a semi-finalist at Irish Championships and competed at Wimbledon Championships, then considered two of the most important major tennis events. He was active from 1896 until 1923 and won 22 career singles titles.

## Career

John played his first tournament in 1896 at the Bristol and Clifton Open Lawn Tennis Championships featuring the West of England Championships in Bristol where he reached the quarter finals, but was beaten by the three time U.S. National Championships finalist William Larned.
His career singles highlights included winning the Welsh Championships five times (1903, 1906–1908, 1923), the Warwickshire Championships eight times (1897, 1900–1904, 1906–1907), the Midland Counties Championships three times (1906–1908) and the Northumberland Championships two times (1907–1908.
In 1897 he won the Exmouth Open and Trefriw Challenge Cup, and again in 1900. In 1898 he reached the semi-finals of the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships in Dublin, but was beaten by Harold Mahony. In 1899 he took part in the Scottish Championships, but was defeated in the quarter finals by the American player Clarence Hobart. 1900 he won the Gloucestershire Championships. In 1923 played his final tournament at the Welsh Championships held at Newport, Wales which he won.
After John retired he later became a company director at his father's firm Ferris & Co. John Myscroft Boucher died on 7 May 1948 in Bristol, England.

## Philanthropy

In April 1932 he donated funds for the building of three hard tennis courts (shale), pavilions, practice grounds etc. to the Bristol Central Conservative Association; the club is known as the Bristol Central Tennis Club.

## Family

John was the son of John and Julia Boucher, his father was a pharmaceutical chemist and director of Ferris & Co. His younger sister was Edith Margaret Boucher (born 28 November 1878). She was also a tennis player.
# Milecastle 59

Milecastle 59 (Old Wall) was a milecastle on Hadrian's Wall (grid reference NY48546174).

## Description

Milecastle 59 is on level ground 450 metres east of the hamlet of Oldwall in the civil parish of Irthington. It is directly north of Carlisle Airport. The remains of Milecastle 59 are now under pasture, and it is not visible above ground.
Milecastle 59 was excavated in 1894. The excavations yielded stone foundations, and a pottery assemblage, described as being "Romano-British". A geophysical survey conducted in 1981 indicated that the south wall of the milecastle still survives in situ, but that the side walls are ploughed away or robbed out.
An inscription (RIB 2014) was found some 150 metres south of Milecastle 59 near the Vallum. It reads "C(OHORS) IIII LIN(GONUM) F(ECIT)" which translates as "The Fourth Cohort of Lingonians built this." An altar (RIB 2015) found "near milecastle 59" was dedicated to Mars Cocidius, and erected by a centurion of the First Cohort of Batavians.

## Associated turrets

Each milecastle on Hadrian's Wall had two associated turret structures. These turrets were positioned approximately one-third and two-thirds of a Roman mile to the west of the Milecastle, and would probably have been manned by part of the milecastle's garrison. The turrets associated with Milecastle 59 are known as Turret 59A and Turret 59B. None of the turrets between Milecastles 59 and 72 were sought or identified prior to 1961.

### Turret 59A

Turret 59A (grid reference NY48086170) has never been located. Its approximate position has been calculated in relation to other structures on Hadrian's Wall, and it is thought to be located immediately east of Oldwall. Turret 59A was searched for by the 1981 geophysical survey but not located.

### Turret 59B

Turret 59B (grid reference NY476615) has never been located. Its approximate position can only be estimated in relation to other structures on Hadrian's Wall.
# Sophie Lykke

Sophie Lykke (died 1570) was a Danish county administrator, landholder and noble.

## Biography

Sophie Lykke was the daughter of Councilor member (Riksråd) Peder Hansen Lykke (d. 1535) and Kirsten Pedersdatter Høg (d. 1542). Her brother was nobleman and diplomat Jørgen Lykke (1515–1583). She was married in 1534 to Councilor member Jacob Hardenberg (ca. 1470-1542).
As a widow, she managed the large estates left to her by her spouse as well as estates Hvedholm, Sandholt and Arreskov of her three minor aged daughters, Edel, Anne and Helvig. She was known for her many conflicts with the law; in 1544, she was sued by the peasants for abuse of power but it was retracted after she threatened the witnesses; in 1556 she was sued for having broken the laws of import and export; in 1568, the estate Holme Kloster (later known as Brahetrolleborg) on the island of Fyn was confiscated by the crown and granted to Henrik Rantzau (1526–1599), Governor of the Duchy of Holstein.
She was forced to grant her estates to her sons-in-law in exchange for an annual annuity. When the annuity was not paid, she sued in 1560. King Frederik II subsequently mediated a settlement between the parties. The monarch granted her administration of Lister (now part of Vest-Agder) in Norway. After having been charged with abuse of power as administrator and for breaking the law of lumber export, she was deposed as county administrator in 1563. However, her position was restored the same year due to her family connections. Her three daughters all were married to nobles: Frants Bille til Søholm, Erik Rud til Fuglsang and Erik Ottesen Rosenkrantz til Valsø. In addition, she was also the sister-in-law of Royal Marshal Otte Krumpen (1473–1569) who had married her sister Anne Lykke.
# Basta così

"Basta così" is a song recorded by Italian band Negramaro, released on 15 April 2011 through Sugar Musi as the second single from the band's fourth studio album Casa 69. The single features guest vocals by Italian singer and songwriter Elisa.

## Background and composition

The first collaboration between Negramaro's frontman Giuliano Sangiorgi and Elisa was for her single "Ti vorrei sollevare", published in 2009 as the lead single from her album Heart. Sangiorgi than write and composed the song "Basta così", with production by David Bottrill and arrangiaments by Mauro Pagani. Sangiorgi told about the recording process: "[Elisa] came to Bologna to us for a whole day to record the song, we had a great time and we love her very much".

## Critics recepiton

Reviewing the album, Rockol dwelt on the track, writing that Elisa and Sangiorgi's voices "breathe in the clean air of freedom and yearn for a union of soul and thought", appreciating the use of string instruments.

## Music video

The music video for the song, directed by Paolo Marchione, released on March 24, 2023 through the Negrmaro's YouTube channel. The video featured two Italian actors Alessandro Borghi and Nausicaa Benedettini.

## Charts

| Chart (2010–2011) | Peak position |
| Italy (FIMI) | 7 |
| Italy (EarOne Airplay) | 23 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Italy (FIMI) | Platinum | 30,000$^*$ |
| $^*$ Sales figures based on certification alone. |||
# G.F.E. 105

G.F.E. 105 is an association football club based in Eldoret, Kenya. The club was formerly known as F.C 105 before the Management (Joshua and Ray) teamed up with global field evangelism under Bishop Ben Bahati hence the name G.F.E 105. The club currently competes in the Kenyan National Super League, and plays its home games at Kipchoge stadium.
GFE 105 won the Sakata Ball in 2011 managed by Ray Odhiambo and Head coach Joshua Obara Abache.
# Saint-Paul-lès-Durance

Saint-Paul-lès-Durance (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Paul near Durance; also spelled Saint-Paul-lez-Durance; Provençal: Sant Pau de Durença) is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in Provence, southern France.
The Cadarache research center for nuclear energy is located in Saint-Paul-lès-Durance and next to it the international nuclear fusion research and engineering megaproject ITER one of the most expensive buildings ever built and the largest scientific research collaboration in history.
The town was established in the 10th century and has around 1,000 inhabitants, a school, a church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix, a 15th-century château, and a little shopping center.
# Danya Abrams

Danya Abrams (born September 24, 1974) is an American former basketball player who played for the Boston College Eagles during his time in the NCAA. He played professionally in Spain for Malaga, Sevilla, and Granada while in Greece for Apallon, Maroussi, and AEP Petras. He is from Greenburgh, New York. He starred with the Eagles from 1993 to 1997, getting selected first-team All-Big East Conference three times. Abrams finished his collegiate career with 2,053 points in 122 games.
In 1997, with the help of sophomore point guard Scoonie Penn, Abrams and Boston College won the Big East men's basketball tournament, before beating Valparaiso in the first round of the 1997 NCAA Tournament that year. In the second round, they went on to lose to Saint Joseph's 81–77 in overtime on March 15 in Salt Lake City.
After college he continued his basketball career, becoming a professional in Puerto Rico with the Baloncesto Superior Nacional's Santeros de Aguada, Spain, then later Greece, continuing to play the center and power forward positions until 2009, averaging over 14 points and six rebounds per game during his career.
In July 2011, Abrams was named assistant coach of the men's basketball program at Wentworth Institute of Technology, a Division III school in Boston, Massachusetts that competes in the Commonwealth Coast Conference. Wentworth's head coach is Tom Devitt, who was an assistant coach on Head Coach Jim O'Brien's Boston College staff during Abrams' career. Abrams lives in Avon, Massachusetts with his wife Deanna, and their children Tatyana, Danya Jr., and Christian.
# KBNJ

KBNJ (91.7 FM, "Life Changing") is a radio station broadcasting a Christian adult contemporary format. Licensed to Corpus Christi, Texas, United States, the station is currently owned by World Radio Network, Inc.

## History

The Federal Communications Commission issued a construction permit for the station on June 12, 1979. The station was assigned the call sign KQIV on August 13, 1979. On July 27, 1983, the station changed its call sign to KFLB, and on July 18, 1984, to the current KBNJ. On April 25, 1985, the station received its license to cover.
# Michigan Valley, Kansas

Michigan Valley is an unincorporated community in Osage County, Kansas, United States. It is located two miles east of Pomona Lake.

## History

A post office was opened in Michigan Valley in 1870, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1967.
# Martin Cheairs House

The Martin Cheairs House is a historic mansion in Spring Hill, Tennessee, United States.

## History

The mansion was built in the 1850s for Martin Cheairs, whose brother lived at the Rippavilla Plantation. Both mansions were designed in the Greek Revival architectural style.
During the American Civil War, General Earl Van Dorn of the Confederate States Army used the mansion as his headquarters (after he had left White Hall). He was murdered in the house in 1863.
Union Major General David S. Stanley used this house as his headquarters on the night of November 29, 1864, as his Fourth Army Corps pressed north, toward Franklin, Tennessee.

## Architectural significance

It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 12, 1976.
# Santosh Kumar Roy

Santosh Kumar Roy may refer to:
* Santosh Kumar Roy (Assam politician), Indian politician
* Santosh Kumar Roy (West Bengal politician) (1926-2012), Indian politician