OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lake Moawhango

Lake Moawhango is a small artificial lake located with the New Zealand Army's Waiouru Military Camp. It is fed by the Mangaio Stream, boosted by tributaries diverted from the slopes of Mount Ruapehu, and by the Moawhango River. Water is taken from the lake for the Tongariro Power Scheme, feeding the Tongariro River via the Moawhango Tunnel, although some water is released to continue down the Moawhango River nearby the settlement of Moawhango. The lake is dammed at the southern end.
Lake Moawhango contains a large population of wild rainbow trout, and while these are easily caught, they very rarely exceed 2 pounds (0.9 kg) in weight. The lake contains three islands, the largest of which is known as Ayers Rock.
The exact antipodes of this lake coincide exactly with the dam of Torre de Abraham, in Castilla - La Mancha, Spain (at coordinates 39°22′06″N 4°15′12″W﻿ / ﻿39.3684°N 4.2534°W﻿ / 39.3684; -4.2534﻿ (Torre de Abraham dam)).
The New Zealand government is exploring using the lake for a pumped-storage hydroelectricity as an alternative to Lake Onslow.

## Gallery

* Lake Moawhango
* Lake Moawhango from west side looking east, January 2022
* Lake Moawhango looking north west to Mt Ruapehu, January 2022
* Lake Moawhango and Mt Ruapehu from the Moawhango Dam, January 2022
# Zhou Feng

Zhou Feng (Chinese: 周凤) is a freestyle wrestler from China. She competes in the 75 kg division and won the gold medal in the same division at the 2014 Asian Games.
She won the gold medal in the women's 68 kg event at the 2022 Asian Games held in Hangzhou, China. She defeated Nurzat Nurtaeva of Kyrgyzstan in her gold medal match.
# Bangladesh Vision 2041

Bangladesh Vision 2041 (Vision '41) is a national strategic plan to further develop the socio-economic standing of the People's Republic of Bangladesh, issued by former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and formulated by National Economic Council. As a part of four 5-year perspective plan to be undertaken between 2022 and 2041, Bangladesh is aiming to achieve high income status through industrialization. The initiative encourages expansion of manufacturing capacity and investment in human capital development to develop exports from Bangladesh.
Bangladesh has immunized 38 million children since 2003, achieved polio-free status in 2006, and effectively eradicated the menace of neonatal tetanus.

## Selected goals

* Graduation to Upper Middle Income country by 2030 will be followed by High Income country status by 2041
* Per capita income of $12,500 (more than $16,000 in 2041 prices)
* Maintain 9% GDP growth until 2031.
* Increase investment/GDP ratio to 46.9%
* Increasing tax revenue to 15% of GDP.
* Export diversification.
* Increase exports earnings to $330 billion.
* Bangladesh exported a total of $65 billion in FY 2022-23 compared to $52 billion in FY 2021/22.
* Increase life expectancy to 80 years.
* Extend universal health care to 75% of the population.
* Increase adult literacy rate to 100% by 2031.
* Free education for up to 12 years.

## Projections

Vision 2041 :
| Sector | 2022 | 2028 (projected) | 2041 |
| GDP (nominal) | $464 B | $805 B | $2,580 B |
| GDP (PPP) | $1,345 B | $2,298 B | $6,950 B |
| Per Capita (Nominal) | $2,754 | $4,272 | $16,000 |
| Per Capita (PPP) | $7,985 | $12,847 | $43,160 |
| Investment-to-GDP | 30.76% | 28.73% | 46.9% |
| FDI | $2.4 B | | $153 B |
| Exports | $67.08 B | $115 B | $330 B |
| Infra Investment | $100 B | | $1,150 B |
# Saša Todić

Saša Todić (Serbian Cyrillic: Саша Тодић; born 26 March 1974) is a Serbian former footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Todić made a name for himself at Proleter Zrenjanin (1993–2000) and Vojvodina (2000–2005), collecting over 100 appearances for each side in the top division. He later went on to play for two Ukrainian clubs, Tavriya Simferopol in the top flight (2006–2008) and Krymteplytsia Molodizhne in the second division (2009). In the 2010–11 season, Todić made eight appearances for Novi Sad in the second tier, while also serving as assistant manager to Zoran Govedarica. He later worked as a goalkeeping coach for his former club Vojvodina and the Thailand national football team.
# McFadden Act

The McFadden Act is a United States federal law that reformed the U.S. banking system. The Act liberalized branch banking rules, forcing states to give the same branching rights to national banks and state banks. The bill, based on the recommendations made by former Comptroller of the Currency Henry May Dawes, was signed into law by President Calvin Coolidge on February 25, 1927.
It is named after Louis Thomas McFadden, member of the United States House of Representatives and Chairman of the United States House Committee on Banking and Currency.
The bill was first introduced in Congress by McFadden on February 11, 1924.
The Act sought to give national banks competitive equality with state-chartered banks by letting national banks branch to the extent permitted by state law. The McFadden Act specifically prohibited interstate branching by allowing each national bank to branch only within the state in which it is situated. Under a grandfather clause, three major banks were allowed to continue conducting interstate banking (Northwestern National Bank, First Bank Stock Corporation, and First Western Bank).
Although the Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 repealed this provision of the McFadden Act, it specified that state law continues to control intrastate branching, or branching within a state's borders, for both state and national banks.
# Duccio Degli Innocenti

Duccio Degli Innocenti (born 28 April 2003) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Serie B club Spezia on loan from Empoli.

## Club career

Degli Innocenti was raised in the youth system of Empoli. He represented the club in the 2021–22 UEFA Youth League.
Degli Innocenti made his debut for the senior squad of Empoli on 6 August 2022 in a Coppa Italia game against SPAL. He made his Serie A debut on 21 October 2022 against Juventus.
On 9 August 2023, he joined Lecco on loan.
On 2 August 2024, he joined Spezia on loan.

## International career

Degli Innocenti was first called up to represent his country for Under-17 squad friendlies in September 2019. He then played in Under-17 Euro qualifiers before the tournament was abandoned due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
He then represented Italy at the 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship, where Italy reached the semi-finals: Degli Innocenti made one appearance in a group stage game.
In May 2023, he was included by head coach Carmine Nunziata in the Italian squad that took part in the FIFA U-20 World Cup in Argentina, where the Azzurrini finished runners-up after losing to Uruguay in the final match.

## Honours

Italy U20
* FIFA U-20 World Cup runner-up: 2023
# Tom Buskey

Thomas William Buskey (February 20, 1947 – June 7, 1998) was an American Major League Baseball middle relief pitcher. Listed at 6' 3", 200 lb., he batted and threw right handed.

## Career

Born in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Buskey attended Harrisburg High School, then the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He entered the majors with the New York Yankees in 1973, playing for them one and a half seasons before joining the Cleveland Indians (1974–1977) and the Toronto Blue Jays (1978–1980).
He was traded along with Fritz Peterson, Steve Kline, and Fred Beene from the Yankees to the Indians for Chris Chambliss, Dick Tidrow, and Cecil Upshaw on April 26, 1974.
In an eight-season career, Buskey posted a 21–27 record with a 3.66 earned run average and 34 saves in 258 relief appearances, striking out 212 batters while walking 167 in 479⅓ innings of work.
He also pitched in the Minor Leagues over parts of eight seasons spanning 1969–1979, going 49–42 with a 2.77 ERA and 23 saves in 183 games, including 74 starts, 37 complete games, seven shutouts, 474 strikeouts, and 186 walks in 768 innings.
Additionally, Buskey played winter baseball with the Leones del Caracas club of the Venezuelan League in the 1974–1975 season, as he went 6–4 with a 2.19 ERA and eight saves in 28 relief games.
After baseball, Buskey was involved with the Susquehanna Employment and Training Corporation, where he was cited as a contributor to technical and career special needs education in 1997. He died in 1998 at the age of 51, following complications from a heart attack in his home.

## Sources

* 1 2 3 "Baseball Reference – Tom Buskey profile".
* ↑ Chass, Murray. "Yankee‐Indian Trade Brings Confusion, Anger and Leaves 2d‐Base Question," The New York Times, Sunday, April 28, 1974. Retrieved April 20, 2020
* ↑ Baseball Reference Minors – Tom Buskey career
* ↑ Pura Pelota : VPBL pitching statistics
* ↑ The Deadball Era – Grave of Tom Buskey at Blue Ridge Memorial Gardens, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
# Communist Party of Moldavia

The Communist Party of Moldavia (Romanian: Partidul Comunist al Moldovei, PCM, Moldovan Cyrillic: Партидул Комунист ал Молдовей; Russian: Коммунистическая партия Молдавии, romanized: Kommunisticheskaya partiya Moldavii) was the ruling and the sole legal political party in the Moldavian SSR, and one of the fifteen republic-level parties that formed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991. During World War II, it was the driving force of the Moldovan resistance against Axis occupation.
The party began to weaken politically during the Perestroika period, which was marked by riots against Soviet rule. The party leader, Semion Grossu was replaced with Petru Lucinschi on November 16, 1989.
On August 23, the Communist Party was banned; subsequently, on 27 August 1991, Moldova declared Independence and the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic came to an end. On 7 September 1993, the Parliament of Moldova lifted the ban on communist activities.

## First Secretaries

| No. | Name (Birth–Death) | Took office | Left office | Political party |
| First Secretary ||||||
| 1 | Pyotr Borodin (1905–1986) | 15 August 1940 | 11 February 1942 | CPM/CPSU |
| 2 | Nikita Salogor (1901–1982) | 13 February 1942 | 5 January 1946 | CPM/CPSU |
| 3 | Nicolae Coval (1904–1970) | 5 January 1946 | 3 November 1950 | CPM/CPSU |
| 4 | Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982) | 3 November 1950 | 16 April 1952 | CPM/CPSU |
| 5 | Dimitri Gladki (1911–1959) | 16 April 1952 | 7 February 1954 | CPM/CPSU |
| 6 | Zinovie Serdiuk (1903–1982) | 8 February 1954 | 29 May 1961 | CPM/CPSU |
| 7 | Ivan Bodiul (1918–2013) | 29 May 1961 | 30 December 1980 | CPM/CPSU |
| 8 | Semion Grossu (born 1934) | 30 December 1980 | 16 November 1989 | CPM/CPSU |
| 9 | Petru Lucinschi (born 1940) | 16 November 1989 | 4 February 1991 | CPM/CPSU |
| 10 | Grigore Eremei (1935–2025) | 4 February 1991 | 23 August 1991 | CPM/CPSU |

## Aftermath

In 1993, former PCM members founded the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM), which became the largest party in Moldova since the 2001 elections, and the ruling party from 2001 to 2009. In 2011 a group of communists led by the executive secretary of the old Communist Party of Moldova, Igor Cucer, came to the public attention, claiming that they are the "real communists" and they want to revive the party (PCM) formally; they also stated that the PCRM has become a pseudo-Communist and liberal-bourgeois party serving the interests of one of the county’s richest men, Oleg Voronin, son of president of Moldova from 2001 to 2009 and leader of the PCRM Vladimir Voronin. Cucer claimed then: "The PCRM's 8-year rule made the poor poorer and the rich richer".
The Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova was created in 2010 to study and analyze the 1917–1991 period of the communist regime.
# Chunyu (name)

Chunyu or Chun-yu is a transliteration of multiple Chinese given names and a Chinese surname.

## Given name

* Chen Chun-yu (born 1975), Taiwanese politician
* Tan Kun-giok (1905–1963), Taiwanese songwriter and author known in Mandarin as Chen Chun-yu
* Dong Chunyu (born 1991), Chinese male soccer player
* Li Chunyu (born 1986), Chinese male soccer player
* Wang Chunyu (born 1995), Chinese female middle-distance runner
* Francis Ng Chun-yu (born 1961), Hong Kong actor
* Adderly Fong Chun-Yu (born 1990), Canadian racing driver

## Family name

* Chunyu (surname) [zh]
** Chunyu Kun (4th century BC), Confucian philosopher and official
** Chunyu Qiong (died 200), Chinese military general during the Han dynasty
** Chunyu Shi, administrator of Kuaiji during the Three Kingdoms
# 2013 Prayag Kumbh Mela

2013 Maha Kumbh Mela was held at convergence place of Ganga,Yamuna and Saraswati rivers in Prayagraj,Uttar Pradesh, as once in 12 years event as a 55 day event had attracted around 80 to 100 million visitors. It has a significance of being held once in 12 year period in Hindu Mythology as its believed that the battle for nectar between Gods and Demons lasted for 12 years. The event was also held in Haridawar,Ujjain and Nashik.

## Significance

Maha Kumbh 2013 Mela was held for 55 days as once in 12 year event which was attended by around 80 to 100 million pilgrims.
Maha Kumbh 2013 Mela had the message "Did you clean your hands with Lifebuoy" in the 2.5 million chapatis served during the period.

## Area

Maha Kumbh 2013 Mela was spread across 23.5-square-kilometer area and was held from 14 January 2013 (Maha Sankranti Day) to 10 March 2013 (Maha Shivratri).

## Case Study

Maha Kumbh 2013 Mela was taken as case study by Harvard University as it was considered as World's Largest Public Gathering.

## Cost of Infrastructure

Maha Kumbh 2013 Mela costed Rs 1300 crore for various infrastructure projects.

## Pollution

Maha Kumbh 2013 Mela is believed to have raised pollution levels in the convergence of Rivers Ganga and Yamuna as around 8 million people took bath.

## Stampeded

During Maha Kumbh 2013 Mela there was a stampede tragedy in which 36 people were killed on the auspicious day of Mauni Amavasya.
# Miriam Santos

Miriam Santos is an American politician who served as City Treasurer of Chicago.

## City Treasurer of Chicago

In 1989, Santos was appointed by newly-elected mayor Richard M. Daley as City Treasurer of Chicago. She was appointed to replace Cecil A. Partee, who had resigned in order to accept an appointment to succeed Daley himself as Cook County State's Attorney. Santos was the first person of Hispanic/Latina descent to hold citywide office in Chicago.
In 1991, after Santos raised alarm over the city's management of pension funds, mayor Richard M. Daley made an attempt to decrease her powers.
Santos was reelected as City Treasurer in 1993 and 1995, and 1999. In 1998, Santos unsuccessfully ran for Illinois Attorney General.
Santos' 1999 reelection came despite the fact that she was, at the time, under federal indictment for mail fraud and attempted extortion. Months after the 1999 election, she was convicted and forced to resign. Mayor Daley appointed Barbara Lumpkin as Santos' successor. However, Santos' conviction was overturned in 2000, and she was allowed to reclaim her elected position with back pay. However, six months later she again had to resign, as she pleaded guilty to a single count of mail fraud rather than facing retrial.
# Chunilal Mehta

Sir Chunilal Mehta was an industrialist and legislator in British India. He was the owner of the Century Mills and served as a minister in the Bombay Presidency.

## Early life

Chunilal Mehta was born to Vijbhukhandas Atmaram who belonged to the Modh Vaniya community of Surat. He was the eldest of four siblings, the others being Mangaldas, Ranchordas, and Motiben.
Vijbhukhandas Atmaram Mehta came to Bombay in the mid-1800s and rose to become the owner of Century Mills. He adopted his brother's son, Purshotamdas Thakurdas who also became an industrialist.
Chunilal inherited the Century Mills from his father. He was also a director in many Tata companies. Sir Chunilal was married to Taraben and had children Kusum, Ratan, Champavati, Bhagvandas, Lily, Jaya, and Prahlad.
Sir Chunilal's daughter Kusum married Sir Harilal Kania, the first Chief Justice of India and another daughter Champavati married prominent doctor Shantilal Jamnadas Mehta.

## Career

Sir Chunilal Mehta became a member of the Bombay Legislative Council and was appointed as a Minister of Forest, Excise & Agriculture under the system of Diarchy in Bombay Presidency in 1921. He later became a member of the Governor's Executive Council and held the portfolios of Revenue (1923–1925) and Finance (1926–1928).
Sir Chunilal was a leader of the Indian Merchants' Chamber and also the Chancellor of the SNDT Women's University from 1926 to 1932. He was amongst the first Indians to be given membership of the Royal Willingdon Sports Club and the Cricket Club of India. He was the Vice President of the Bombay Cricket Association from 1935 to 1937.
# Center for Security and Emerging Technology

The Center for Security and Emerging Technology (CSET) is a think tank dedicated to policy analysis at the intersection of national and international security and emerging technologies, based at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service.
Its mission is to study the security impacts of emerging technologies by analyzing data, supporting academic work in security and technology studies, and delivering nonpartisan analysis to the policy community. CSET focuses particularly on the intersection of security and artificial intelligence (AI). It addresses topics such as national competitiveness, opportunities related to AI, talent and knowledge flows, AI safety assessments, and AI applications in biotechnology and computer security.
CSET's founding director, Jason Gaverick Matheny, previously served as the director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity. Its current executive director is Dewey Murdick, former Chief Analytics Officer and Deputy Chief Scientist within the Department of Homeland Security.
Established in January 2019, CSET has received more than $57,000,000 in funding from the Open Philanthropy Project, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, and the Public Interest Technology University Network. CSET has faced criticism over its ties to the effective altruism movement.

## Publications

CSET produces a biweekly newsletter, policy.ai. It has published research on various aspects of the intersection between artificial intelligence and security, including changes to the U.S. AI workforce, immigration laws' effect on the AI sector, and technology transfer overseas. Its research output includes policy briefs and longer published reports.
A study published in January 2023 by CSET, OpenAI, and the Stanford Internet Observatory and covered by Forbes cited that "There are also possible negative applications of generative language models, or 'language models' for short. For malicious actors looking to spread propaganda—information designed to shape perceptions to further an actor’s interest—these language models bring the promise of automating the creation of convincing and misleading text for use in influence operations, rather than having to rely on human labor."
In May 2023, Chinese officials announced that they would be closing some of the access that foreign countries had into their public information as a result of studies from think tanks like CSET, citing concerns about cooperation between the U.S. military and the private sector.
In a September 2024 testimony before the United States House Select Committee on Strategic Competition between the United States and the Chinese Communist Party, former CSET employee Anna B. Puglisi stated that she received legal threats of libel from BGI Group for a report she wrote while serving at CSET. Puglisi had initially been refused legal indemnity from Georgetown University for the report. Following the testimony, a Georgetown University representative stated that it "stand[s] fully behind the report" and is "prepared to defend the report and its authors should the letters lead to formal legal action."
# Tom Creavy

Thomas Daniel Creavy (February 3, 1911 – March 3, 1979) was an American professional golfer, the winner of the PGA Championship in 1931.
Born in Tuckahoe, New York, Creavy learned the game as a caddie at Siwanoy Country Club, and was the club professional at the Albany Country Club and Saratoga Spa. He won the PGA Championship at age 20 in 1931 at Wannamoisett Country Club in Rumford, Rhode Island, defeating Gene Sarazen 5 & 3 in the semifinals and Denny Shute 2 & 1 in the finals. Creavy played in 11 major championships, including the inaugural Masters in 1934. He had an outstanding short game, but his competitive playing career was hampered by recurring back problems and shortened by spinal meningitis in 1943.
Creavy died of a heart attack in 1979 at age 68 in Delray Beach, Florida.

## Professional wins
### PGA Tour wins (2)

* 1931 (1) PGA Championship
* 1934 (1) San Francisco National Match Play Open

## Major championships
### Wins (1)

| Year | Championship | Winning score | Runner-up |
| 1931 | PGA Championship | 2 & 1 | Denny Shute |
Note: The PGA Championship was match play until 1958

### Results timeline

| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1937 | 1939 | 1940 |
| Masters Tournament | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | T25 | | | |
| U.S. Open | 47 | T32 | T31 | T40 | T8 | | T52 | CUT |
| PGA Championship | | 1 | SF | QF | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ |
Note: Creavy never played in The Open Championship.
NYF = tournament not yet founded DNQ = did not qualify for match play portion
CUT = missed the half-way cut R64, R32, R16, QF, SF = round in which player lost in PGA Championship match play "T" indicates a tie for a place
# Luis García (footballer, born 1979)

Luis García Conde (born 23 April 1979) is a Spanish retired professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Club career

Born in Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, García was developed at Atlético Madrid, but never made it past their reserves. He went on to play with Xerez CD and CD Numancia in the Segunda División, achieving promotion with the latter.
For the 2004–05 season, García moved to La Liga with Real Zaragoza after having been signed as a replacement for César Láinez, who had been forced to retire from football at just 27. He played all but one league game and conceded 53 goals, also appearing in ten UEFA Cup matches as the Aragonese exited in the round of 16 (50 in all competitions).
From 2005 to 2007, García represented Madrid outskirts club Getafe CF: after being first-choice throughout his first year he backed up Argentine Roberto Abbondanzieri in the second, being restricted to Copa del Rey appearances as the team went all the way to finish runners-up to Sevilla FC.
García was not registered for the first part of the 2007–08 campaign and, in January 2008, he was loaned to RC Celta de Vigo where he also would not make one single appearance. For 2008–09 he stayed in division two, joining CD Tenerife on a three-year contract.
After only four games over his last two seasons in the Canary Islands, with two consecutive relegations, the 32-year-old García signed with second-tier SD Huesca in early November 2011. He made his debut on the 12th, in a 2–2 home draw against Real Valladolid.

## Honours

Zaragoza
* Supercopa de España: 2004
# Andrew J. Ferchland

Andrew Ferchland (born January 26, 1987) is an American actor. He began his career as a child actor in 1992.
He has played several minor roles in many films and television series.

## Filmography

T.V. Series :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 1994 | Mad About You | Noah |
| 1994 | The Good Life | Andy |
| 1994 | ER | Ozzie Sheff |
| 1995 | Earth 2 | Ragamuffin |
| 1995 | Misery Loves Company | Jack |
| 1996 | Chicago Hope | Sam Tate |
| 1996 | The Fan | Richie Renard |
| 1996 | The John Larroquette Show | Jason Hoodak |
| 1997 | Promised Land | Brian |
| 1997 | Buffy the Vampire Slayer | Collin ("The Anointed One") |
| 1998 | The Brian Benben Show | Boy |
| 1998 | The Last Leprechaun | Tommy Barridge |
| 2000 | Judging Amy | Danny King |
| 2001 | Jack the Dog | Sam |
| 2003 | Manhood | Sam |