OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Newton River (Buller River tributary)

Newton River in the Tasman District (there is also a Newton River in Fiordland), flows west and then south for about 20 km (12 mi) from Mount Newton to the Buller River, 17 km (11 mi) west of Murchison. Near its mouth it is crossed by SH6 on a steel truss bridge with a 120 ft (37 m) main span and two 30 ft (9.1 m) side spans.
Newton River is an official name, gazetted on 27 May 2021. It was named by Nelson Province engineer, John Blackett, during an expedition in April 1863.
The Old Ghost Road cycle trail runs along the north and west sides of the catchment.
In 1873 the Provincial Council agreed to put a footbridge over the river and from 1875 the road from Nelson was extended to Lyell. By 1880 a road and bridge had been built and gold miners were working the area. By 1901 about 50 miners were at work for the Newton River Sluicing Company, which was said to be successful in 1904, but their 96 acres (39 ha) of mining lease, 6 water races and 3 tail races were liquidated in 1905. Much damage was done by the 1929 Murchison earthquake and the bridge was then swept away in a subsequent flood. It was rebuilt in 1931 and enlarged for high sided vehicles in 2016.
Red deer, goats and pigs live in the beech forest. A groundbeetle, Bembidion bullerense, is found near the mouth of the river. Wildlife formerly in the catchment include South Island piopio, probably seen in 1946, great-spotted kiwi (roroa) and whio, seen in 2004.
41°46′36″S 172°10′41″E﻿ / ﻿41.776753°S 172.178164°E﻿ / -41.776753; 172.178164
# Carnegie Free Library (Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin)

The Carnegie Free Library was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.

## History

The library was built with a gift of $12,500 from Andrew Carnegie. It was largely built out of limestone.
# Mike Harden

Michael Harden (born February 16, 1959) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Michigan Wolverines from 1977 to 1979. He then played in the NFL for 11 years for the Denver Broncos from 1980 to 1988 and for the Los Angeles Raiders from 1989 to 1990.

## Early life

Harden was born in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1959. He attended Central High School in Detroit.

## University of Michigan

Harden enrolled at the University of Michigan in 1976 and played college football as a defensive back for Bo Schembechler's Michigan Wolverines football teams from 1976 to 1979. In September 1978, Harden and Jerry Meter both intercepted passes thrown by Joe Montana to help secure a 28–14 victory over Notre Dame. He was selected as a first-team defensive back on the 1978 All-Big Ten Conference football team. Over the course of his collegiate career, Harden had 89 tackles, 42 assists, 6 interceptions and 95 return yards, 16 pass breakups, and 3 fumble recoveries. Harden also returned 24 punts for 156 yards.

## Professional football

Harden was selected by the Denver Broncos in the fifth round (131st overall pick) of the 1980 NFL draft. He appeared in 128 games, 98 as a starter, at the safety and cornerback positions for the Broncos from 1980 to 1988. He intercepted 33 passes in his nine years with the Broncos.
Harden was fined $5,000 ($12,920 in 2023) for a hit in the opening game of the 1988 season against division rival Seattle Seahawks that knocked out Steve Largent and resulted in a concussion and the loss of two teeth. Fourteen weeks later, in Seattle, Harden intercepted a Dave Krieg pass in the end zone and returned it twenty-five yards before being knocked off his feet by Largent and fumbling the football, which Largent also pounced on, giving the Seahawks possession again. Largent later said in an interview that the hit was retaliation in part for the hit that Harden gave Largent earlier in the season.
Harden concluded his career with the Los Angeles Raiders during the 1989 and 1990 seasons. During his 11-year NFL career, he intercepted 38 passes for 663 yards and 4 touchdowns, and recovered 14 fumbles. As of 2017, his 179 interception return yards in 1986 is a Broncos record. On special teams, Harden returned 8 punts for 113 yards and a touchdown and returned 26 kickoffs for 414 yards.

## Personal life

He was married to Magaly Fernandez Harden and they had one child. He has a total of 3 children, Taler (May 1985), Chanel (May 1995), and Alexander (January 1997). Harden is also the grandfather of four.
In 2003, he was sentenced to six years in prison for stealing from several women.
# Marjorie Thomson

Marjorie Jessica Sutherland Thomson (13 October 1913 – 10 March 2012) was a Scottish film, television and theatre actress. She is best known as a cast regular in the hit TV series Take the High Road from 1980 to 1995. In the programme, she played local matriarch Grace Lachlan, one of several "strong women characters (who) provided a focus". Series creator Don Houghton praised Thomson and her co-star Eileen McCallum for their clarity as speakers of the Scots dialect, an essential attribute of their respective roles in the programme.
Thomson was associated with the Glasgow Unity Theatre group from its foundation in 1941, playing a wide range of roles. As a member of the group, she played Jean Mutrie as female lead in The Gorbals Story, a successful play by Robert McLeish which opened in 1946 at the Queen's Theatre, Gallowgate and then toured the UK, including a residence at London's Garrick Theatre in 1948. Thomson reprised the role in the film version (1950). This was her screen debut and the cast included Russell Hunter, who became her first husband.
She specialised in the stage through the 1950s until her TV debut on 1 January 1960. She told Michael Elder that her personal highlight in those years was appearing in Scotland's first Royal Variety Performance on 3 July 1958 at Glasgow's Alhambra Theatre, attended by Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh. Her TV debut was a guest role in Para Handy - Master Mariner. She stayed with the medium in addition to stage and some radio work. Over the next twenty years until Take the High Road began, she ran up a long list of TV credits. Among these were several guest parts in the original (1960s) series of Dr. Finlay's Casebook. She was a cast regular as Mrs Gauld in High Living which ran for three years from 1968 to 1971 and was billed as Scottish Television's first soap opera. In the 1970s, she continued to work in TV, on the stage and on the radio, building a reputation as one of Scotland's most respected character actresses. She appeared in three episodes of the TV series Sutherland's Law and also had a regular part in the radio version of The McFlannels.
Thomson appeared in the first-ever episode of Take the High Road, aired on 19 February 1980, as Grace Lachlan. She stayed with the programme as one of the main cast until 1995, appearing in several hundred episodes. Grace was the widow of a sheep-herding crofter called Donald Lachlan and kept house for her son Dougal (played by Alec Monteath), who had succeeded his father as crofter at Ardvain on the Glendarroch estate. She left the programme in 1993 but returned for guest appearances until 1995. She was known outside acting as Marjorie Hunter and died aged 98 in Perthshire on 10 March 2012, survived by her daughters Lesley and Anne.
# Upper information region

In aviation, an upper information region (UIR) is a flight information region in the upper airspace above each country's lower airspace. It is not regulated by the ICAO and boundaries are often not standardized.
The boundary between flight information regions and UIRs vary by country, but is usually above FL245 (24,500 feet) or FL660 (66,000 feet) depending on jurisdiction. They are used to manage high level traffic such as commercial airliners and military aircraft.
Some countries may have their boundary below FL245. In France, the boundary between the FIR and UIR in French airspace is FL195 (19,500 feet). On the other hand, countries such as Tunisia do not separate between lower and upper airspace, merging both FIRs and UIRs into one controlled region. In many cases, multiple FIRs can be merged into one UIR, such as in France where the Bordeaux, Reims, Paris, Marseille and Brest FIRs all being under the France UIR above FL195.
# Paratrophis banksii

Paratrophis banksii, commonly known as the large-leaved milk tree or by the Māori name ewekuri, is a species of plant in the family Moraceae that is endemic to New Zealand. The name "milk tree" comes from the milky sap the tree exudes when cut or damaged.

## Range

Streblus banksii is found in areas of coastal and lowland forest in the North Island and Marlborough, where it can grow 9–12 metres (30–39 feet) high. It is now also found on Mana Island, where it has been planted in several locations to aid in reforestation.

## Description

The leaves are 4–9 centimetres (1+1⁄2–3+1⁄2 inches) long and net-veined with a toothed edge. The tree has numerous bright yellow flowers between September and November followed by bright red-orange ovoid fruits.

## Ecology

The leaves, fruit, and seeds are heavily browsed by rodents and possums. The milk tree responds well to rodent removal.
# South Ethiopia Regional State

The South Ethiopia Regional State (Amharic: ደቡብ ኢትዮጵያ ክልላዊ መንግስት) is a region in southern Ethiopia. It was formed from the southern part of the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) on 19 August 2023 after a successful referendum.
Wolaita Sodo is the region's political and administrative center. Other regional bureaus were established in Wolaita Sodo, Dilla, Arba Minch, Sawla, Karati and Jinka.

## Chief administrator

* Tilahun Kebede 19 August 2023–present

## Administrative Zones

The following list shows founding and newly established zones in South Ethiopia Regional State.
Zones in the South Ethiopia Regional State :
| Number | Zone | Seat |
| 1 | Wolayita Zone | Wolaita Sodo |
| 2 | Gamo Zone | Arba Minch |
| 3 | Gofa Zone | Sawla |
| 4 | Gedeo Zone | Dilla |
| 5 | South Omo Zone | Dimeka |
| 6 | Ari Zone | Jinka |
| 7 | Konso Zone | Karat |
| 8 | Gardula Zone | Gidole |
| 9 | Burji Zone | Soyama |
| 10 | Koore Zone | Kele |
| 11 | Basketo Zone | Laska |
| 12 | Ale Zone | Kolango |
# Countdown (2011 film)

Countdown (Korean: 카운트다운; RR: Kawoonteudawoon) is a 2011 South Korean crime film that takes the audience on an entertaining journey through the underbelly of South Korea. Starring Jung Jae-young and Jeon Do-yeon, this debut feature by Huh Jong-ho premiered at the 2011 Toronto International Film Festival.

## Plot

Tae Gun-ho (Jung Jae-young) is the best debt collection agent in his firm, admired by his colleagues and dreaded by those he visits. He’s known for gathering his debts by any means necessary and keeps a cattle prod handy while on the job. Following a series of unexpected fainting spells, Tae is told by a doctor that he has liver cancer, and would need a transplant to have any chance of surviving beyond three months. So, Tae Gun-ho puts his professional skills to work, setting out to collect a different sort of debt by tracking down the recipients of organs donated by his late son. First among his sources for a liver is Cha Ha-yeon (Jeon Do-yeon), a beguiling fraudster with a long list of enemies.
Locating Cha turns out to be easy, since she’s about to be released from prison. The deal she proposes, however, which includes getting even with the sleazy crime boss who set her up, jeopardizes Tae’s future. He struggles desperately to keep Cha, and her liver, safe until the transplant — meanwhile Cha has other plans.

## Cast

* Jung Jae-young as Tae Gun-ho
* Jeon Do-yeon as Cha Ha-yeon
* Lee Geung-young as Jo Myung-suk
* Oh Man-seok as Swy
* Jung Man-sik as department head Han
* Min as Jang Hyeon-ji
* Kwon Hyuk-joon as Yoo-min
* Kim Dong-wook as Nalpari ("gnat")
* Kim Jong-goo as Director Yang
* Kim Kwang-kyu as Detective Park
* Oh Kwang-rok as Dr. Song
* Bae Sung-woo as Dr. Ahn
* Choi Jong-ryul as Gun-ho's father
* Park Hye-jin as Gun-ho's mother
* Bae Yoon-beom as team leader Hong
* Noh Hyun-jung as CEO of CMC
* Kim Min-jae as Dong office clerk
* Jung Hye-sun as granny money lender (cameo)
* Song Hye-kyo as pretty girl (cameo)
# Endocrine oncology

Endocrine oncology refers to a medical speciality dealing with hormone-producing tumors, i.e. a combination of endocrinology and oncology.
Few centres are specializing in hormone producing tumors only, due to the relatively low incidence. Most centres have gastroenterologists, oncologist or endocrinologists who deal with other diseases as well. One exception is the Uppsala Centre of Excellence in Neuroendocrine Tumors at Uppsala University Hospital in Sweden, where doctors treat only endocrine tumors.

## Endocrine tumors

There are many different kinds of endocrine tumors, some of which are listed below:
* Gastrointestinal
** ECLoma
** Midgut carcinoid
** Appendix carcinoid
** Hindgut carcinoid sometimes also referred to as Rectal carcinoid
* Pulmonary
** Typical bronchial carcinoid
** Atypical bronchial carcinoid
** Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
** Small cell lung cancer
* Endocrine pancreatic tumors
** Non-functioning endocrine pancreatic tumors
** Insulinoma
** Gastrinoma
** Glucagonoma
** VIPoma
* Adrenals
** Adrenocortical carcinoma
** Pheochromocytoma
* Endocrine tumor syndromes
** Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia I, MEN1
** Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia II, MEN2
** von Hippel Lindau syndrome
# Smith v Croft (No 2)

Smith v Croft (No 2) [1988] Ch 114 is a UK company law case concerning derivative claims. Its principle that in allowing a derivative claim to continue the court will have regard to the majority of the minority's views has been codified in Companies Act 2006, section 263(4).

## Facts

Minority shareholders claimed to recover money paid away contrary to the financial assistance prohibition (now found at section 678 of the Companies Act 2006) and being ultra vires. They had 14% of the company's shares, the defendants held 63%, and another shareholder, who did not want litigation, held 21%.

## Judgment

Knox J held that if the claimants were a minority even after the wrongdoers were taken out of the equation, then there is no right to sue, even with a Foss v Harbottle exception. Independence is a question of fact. He followed Burland v Earle in Lord Davey’s dicta that shareholders cannot have a bigger right to sue than the company with its procedural and substantive limitations.

## Significance

The case was cited in the Law Commission Shareholder Remedies Report in regards to the amount of court time involved:
   In the consultation paper we identified two main problems. The first is the obscurity and complexity of the law relating to the ability of a shareholder to bring proceedings on behalf of his company. He may wish to do so to enforce liability for a breach by one of the directors of his duties to the company.
   Generally it is for the company itself, acting in accordance with the will of the majority of its members, to bring any such proceedings. This is as a result of principles commonly known as the rule in Foss v Harbottle (1843) 2 Hare 461.
   However, if the wrongdoing director(s) control the majority of votes they may prevent legal proceedings being brought. There are therefore exceptions to the rule which enable a minority shareholder to bring an action to enforce the company’s rights. But our provisional view was that the law relating to these exceptions is rigid, old fashioned and unclear.
   We pointed out that it is inaccessible save to lawyers specialising in this field because, to obtain a proper understanding of it, it is necessary to examine numerous reported cases decided over a period of 150 years. We also explained that the procedure is lengthy and costly, involving a preliminary stage which in one case took 18 days of court time to resolve.
# Österreich (newspaper)

Österreich (German pronunciation: , lit. 'Austria') is a national Austrian daily newspaper, based in Vienna.

## History and profile

Österreich, a German language newspaper, was first published in Vienna by Helmut and Wolfgang Fellner on 1 September 2006. Wolfgang Fellner, the owner, publisher and editor of the daily, also launched other Austrian publications, including NEWS magazine. Mediengruppe Österreich GmbH is the owner of the daily.
Österreich is published in tabloid format and is described as a magazine-like paper. The paper is like USA Today in terms of its editorial design. In weekends, the paper provides three supplements, TV and people, lifestyle, and a regional supplement. The daily targets the young adults from 18 to 35.
The 2006 circulation of Österreich was 159,306 copies. In the period of 2007-2008 the daily had the readership of 9.34%. Its circulation for the first half of 2007 was 120,510 copies whereas for the same period in 2008 it was 129,680 copies. In 2010, the paper had a circulation of 410,000 copies.

## OE24.TV

On 16 August 2016 Österreich told the press that they would start a TV channel, in cooperation with CNN, on 22 September 2016. The channel is called oe24TV and has a logo similar to the one used by the online version of the newspaper. As of February 2025, the channel has more than 330,000 subscribers on YouTube.
# Panchavati (disambiguation)

Panchavati is an ancient holy city in Nasik, Maharashtra, India; the place of vanavasa (banishment) of Rama in the ancient Indian epic Ramayana.
Panchavati may also refer to:

## Ecology

* Panchavati trees, are trees sacred to Indian-origin religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism, such trees are the vata (ficus benghalensis, banyan), ashvattha (ficus religiosa, peepal), bilva (aegle marmelos, Bengal quince), amalaki (phyllanthus emblica, Indian gooseberry, amla), ashoka (saraca asoca, ashok), udumbara (ficus racemosa, cluster fig, gular), nimba (azadirachta indica, neem) and shami (prosopis spicigera, Indian mesquite)
* A sacred grove with five trees — banyan, bael, amalaki, ashoka and peepul; see Sacred groves of India

## Places

* Panchavati High School, Secunderabad, Telangana, India
* 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, the residence of the prime minister of India in New Delhi, India
* Panchavati, Kolkata, where Indian sage Ramakrishna performed his 1865 advaitic sadhana
* Panchavati, a village in Mauritius.

## Literature

* "Panchavati", a Hindi poem by Indian poet Maithili Sharan Gupt
# Carolina Cadillac Company Building

Carolina Cadillac Company Building, also known as Adamson Cadillac Co., Adamson-Cadillac-Olds. Co., and Black Cadillac-Olds., Inc., is a historic car dealership building located at Greensboro, Guilford County, North Carolina. It was built in 1922, and is a two-story, three-bay, rectangular brick commercial building with Mission Revival style embellishments. A one-story brick addition was added in 1940. The front facade features an original, decorative, metal awning over the entrance and a central shaped pediment topped with terra cotta coping.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
# Barrhill, South Ayrshire

Barrhill (Scots: Baurhill) is a village in South Ayrshire, Scotland with a population of approximately 400 in 2001. and 250 in 2019. "Barrhill" is defined by the area covered by Barrhill Community Council.
While the surrounding area is predominantly agricultural land, the main local employer is Barr Construction. Local amenities include a village store and a Public House, "The Crosswater". It has been closed since 2018 for refurbishment. It was formerly known as "The Trout Inn", and previously "The Commercial Hotel". On Main Street, at the beginning of the village is Barrhill Bowling Club, affectionately known to locals as "The BBC" in years gone by.
The Crosswater (a tributary of the River Stinchar – not to be confused with the Cross Water of Luce, flows through the village. A village vote in 2022 changed the name of the community-owned pub to "The Crosswater" in 2022.
Barrhill became a biosphere community in 2022.
Barrhill Primary School serves the local population, providing education for 5–11 year olds. In the 2006/7 academic year it had a roll of 34 pupils.
Barrhill Community Interest Company is a signatory with the windfarms Mark Hill and Kilgallioch on behalf of the residents of the Barrhill Council area. Because of this there community of Barrhill council area became entitled to receive sums of money from the farms for a period of 25 years, beginning around 2009. The funds must be used to the benefit of the community, they currently also allow for a winter benefit payment to all residents and access to funding for education and training including driving lessons. Access to the funds for individuals or relevant groups is administered via Foundation Scotland.
Barrhill Development Trust, a charity registered with the Office of the Scottish Charity Register, holds the community facilities in trust for the residents of Barrhill including the memorial hall, pub, bowling green and play park.
Kildonan House is an impressive early 20th century mansion and former convent school, located slightly north of Barrhill. Originally constructed as the home of Euan Wallace MP.

## Transport

Barrhill lies on the A714 roa d between Girvan and Newton Stewart. In addition, Barrhill railway station, on the Glasgow South Western Line is approximately 1⁄2 mile (800 metres) southwest of the village. This station featured in The Five Red Herrings, a 1931 Lord Peter Wimsey detective novel by Dorothy L. Sayers.

## Local history

In 1665, by the side of Cross Water in Barrhill, John Murchie and Daniel Mieklewrick were found by soldiers to be in possession of Bibles and assumed to be Covenanters and shot to death. They were buried on the spot, and a memorial was built, known as "The Martyrs' Tomb".
"The Martyrs' Tomb Walk" is now a popular scenic walk which follows the banks of Cross Water for 600 metres (650 yards) from the bridge in the village centre to the tomb itself.