OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Event segment

A segment of a system variable in computing shows a homogenous status of system dynamics over a time period. Here, a homogenous status of a variable is a state which can be described by a set of coefficients of a formula. For example, of homogenous statuses, we can bring status of constant ('ON' of a switch) and linear (60 miles or 96 km per hour for speed). Mathematically, a segment is a function mapping from a set of times which can be defined by a real interval, to the set $Z$,,. A trajectory of a system variable is a sequence of segments concatenated. We call a trajectory constant (respectively linear) if its concatenating segments are constant (respectively linear).
An event segment is a special class of the constant segment with a constraint in which the constant segment is either one of a timed event or a null-segment. The event segments are used to define Timed Event Systems such as DEVS, timed automata, and timed petri nets.

## Event segments
### Time base

The time base of the concerning systems is denoted by $\mathbb {T}$, and defined
$\mathbb {T} =[0,\infty )$
as the set of non-negative real numbers.

### Event and null event

An event is a label that abstracts a change. Given an event set $Z$, the null event denoted by $\epsilon \not \in Z$ stands for nothing change.

### Timed event

A timed event is a pair $(t,z)$ where $t\in \mathbb {T}$ and $z\in Z$ denotes that an event $z\in Z$ occurs at time $t\in \mathbb {T}$.

### Null segment

The null segment over time interval $[t_{l},t_{u}]\subset \mathbb {T}$ is denoted by $\epsilon _{[t_{l},t_{u}]}$ which means nothing in $Z$ occurs over $[t_{l},t_{u}]$.

### Unit event segment

A unit event segment is either a null event segment or a timed event.

### Concatenation

Given an event set $Z$, concatenation of two unit event segments $\omega$ over $[t_{1},t_{2}]$ and $\omega '$ over $[t_{3},t_{4}]$ is denoted by $\omega \omega '$ whose time interval is $[t_{1},t_{4}]$, and implies $t_{2}=t_{3}$.

### Event trajectory

An event trajectory $(t_{1},z_{1})(t_{2},z_{2})\cdots (t_{n},z_{n})$ over an event set $Z$ and a time interval $[t_{l},t_{u}]\subset \mathbb {T}$ is concatenation of unit event segments $\epsilon _{[t_{l},t_{1}]},(t_{1},z_{1}),\epsilon _{[t_{1},t_{2}]},(t_{2},z_{2}),\ldots ,(t_{n},z_{n}),$ and $\epsilon _{[t_{n},t_{u}]}$ where $t_{l}\leq t_{1}\leq t_{2}\leq \cdots \leq t_{n-1}\leq t_{n}\leq t_{u}$.
Mathematically, an event trajectory is a mapping $\omega$ a time period $[t_{l},t_{u}]\subseteq \mathbb {T}$ to an event set $Z$. So we can write it in a function form :
$\omega :[t_{l},t_{u}]\rightarrow Z^{*}.$

## Timed language

The universal timed language $\Omega _{Z,[t_{l},t_{u}]}$ over an event set $Z$ and a time interval $[t_{l},t_{u}]\subset \mathbb {T}$, is the set of all event trajectories over $Z$ and $[t_{l},t_{u}]$.
A timed language $L$ over an event set $Z$ and a timed interval $[t_{l},t_{u}]$ is a set of event trajectories over $Z$ and $[t_{l},t_{u}]$ if $L\subseteq \Omega _{Z,[t_{l},t_{u}]}$.
# Dombeya wallichii

Dombeya wallichii is a flowering shrub of the family Malvaceae known by the common names pinkball, pink ball tree, and tropical hydrangea.

## Description

The plant can grow 20 to 30 feet tall and has a spread of up to 25 feet. The alternately arranged leaves are heart-shaped with serrated edges. The hanging flower clusters are pink, showy, and fragrant.

## Range and habitat

It is native to eastern Madagascar. Its natural distribution isn't well understood, but wild specimens were collected from two coastal streamside locations on the eastern coast of Madagascar – at Antalaha on the northeastern coast, and at Mandena on the southeastern coast.
It has been introduced by humans to Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Marianas, Mauritius, southwestern Mexico, Réunion, Japan, and the Windward Islands, where it has naturalized.

## Cultivation

Dombeya wallichii is grown widely as a garden plant.
This species can be crossed with Dombeya burgessiae to produce the hybrid Dombeya × cayeuxii.
# 1934 World Table Tennis Championships

The 8th World Table Tennis Championships were held in Paris from December 2 to 10, 1933. The Championships were held in December 1933 but are officially listed as the 1934 Championships.

## Medalists
### Team

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Swaythling Cup Men's team | Hungary Viktor Barna Laszlo Bellak Lajos Dávid Tibor Házi Miklós Szabados | Austria Erwin Kohn Alfred Liebster Karl Schediwy | |
| Swaythling Cup Men's team | Hungary Viktor Barna Laszlo Bellak Lajos Dávid Tibor Házi Miklós Szabados | Czechoslovakia Oldrich Blecha Miloslav Hamr Erwin Koln-Korda Stanislav Kolář Karel Svoboda | |
| Corbillon Cup Women's team | Germany Anita Felguth Annemarie Haensch Astrid Krebsbach Mona Muller | Hungary Magda Gál Mária Mednyánszky Anna Sipos | Czechoslovakia Marie Kettnerová Marie Šmídová Jozka Veselska |

### Individual

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's singles | Viktor Barna | Laszlo Bellak | Tibor Házi |
| Men's singles | Viktor Barna | Laszlo Bellak | Miklós Szabados |
| Women's singles | Marie Kettnerová | Astrid Krebsbach | Dora Emdin |
| Women's singles | Marie Kettnerová | Astrid Krebsbach | Magda Gál |
| Men's doubles | Viktor Barna Miklós Szabados | Sándor Glancz Tibor Házi | István Boros Béla Nyitrai |
| Men's doubles | Viktor Barna Miklós Szabados | Sándor Glancz Tibor Házi | Miloslav Hamr Erwin Koln-Korda |
| Women's doubles | Mária Mednyánszky Anna Sipos | Anita Felguth Astrid Krebsbach | Marie Šmídová Marie Kettnerová |
| Women's doubles | Mária Mednyánszky Anna Sipos | Anita Felguth Astrid Krebsbach | Hilde Bussmann Magda Gál |
| Mixed doubles | Miklós Szabados Mária Mednyánszky | Viktor Barna Anna Sipos | Stanislav Kolář Marie Šmídová |
| Mixed doubles | Miklós Szabados Mária Mednyánszky | Viktor Barna Anna Sipos | Laszlo Bellak Kathleen Berry |
# Michael Lamont

Michael Lamont (born 16 January 1967) is a New Zealand former cricketer. He played 33 first-class and 40 List A matches, almost all of them for Otago, between the 1990–91 and 1998–99 seasons.
Lamont was born at Invercargill in Southland in 1967. He played age-group cricket for Otago starting in the 1984–85 season made his debut for the provincial Second XI in 1986–87. During the same season he played in three under-19 Test matches and three under-19 One Day Internationals against the Australian under-19 tourists. The following season saw him make his Hawke Cup debut for Southland; Lamont played in several challenge matches for Southland over the following five seasons as Southland retained the trophy. He scored a century during the 1991 defeat of Central Otago as Southland were one of the tournament's dominant sides during the period.
Lamont made his first-class debut in the Otago representative side during the 1990–91 season, playing against Canterbury in a Plunket Shield match at Invercargill. He scored two and eight in his two innings, but retained his place in the side for most of the season, playing in seven of Otago's ten matches during the season. He made his only first-class century during the season, scoring 127 runs against Auckland at Dunedin towards the end of January.
The following season he was ever-present in Otago's first-class side and made his List A debut for the province. He also played in a Hawke Cup representative side team against the touring England Test side, making scores of 29 and 30 in a drawn three-day match at Napier. He continued to play for the provincial side until the end of the 1998–99 season. In his 33 first-class matches Lamont scored a total of 1,202 runs and took two wickets, bowling only very occasionally. In his 40 List A matches he scored 1,092 runs, averaging 30.33 runs per innings for Otago. In his final season for the representative side he scored 71 not out in 143 minutes against Auckland at Eden Park, part of an Otago record 134 run partnership for the second wicket in List A cricket. The record partnership was beaten in 2013–14 when Aaron Redmond and Michael Bracewell scored 155 runs against Wellington.
In club cricket Lamont played for Invercargill Metropolitan. He holds the club record innings batting total, an innings of 201 runs. Lamont's cousin, Richard Hoskin, also played for Otago and Southland between 1977–78 and 1992–93 before going on to play for Central Otago in the Hawke Cup until 1995–96.
# Poland Together

Poland Together (Polish: Polska Razem, PR or PRZP), formally Poland Together United Right (Polska Razem Zjednoczona Prawica), was a conservative-liberal political party in Poland. The party was founded on 7 December 2013 by former Minister of Justice and Civic Platform member Jarosław Gowin and members of centre-right political parties Poland Comes First and Conservative People's Party.
Between 2013 and 2014, it had four members of the European Parliament: Adam Bielan, independent politician, initially from Law and Justice party, Paweł Kowal and Marek Migalski, who both joined from Poland Comes First, and Artur Zasada, who joined from Civic Platform. They sat in the European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) parliamentary group.
In the 2015 presidential election, PR supported the victorious Law and Justice candidate for President of Poland, Andrzej Duda. Politics of Poland Together join the election lists under Law and Justice in 2015 Polish parliamentary election and gained 8 seats in Sejm and 6 in Senat. After the elections, some local politicians were elected to parliament, 4 regional leaders of party obtained seats in regional councils (sejmiks), totataling in 12. President of Poland Together Jarosław Gowin became the deputy prime minister, and minister of Science and Higher Education, Piotr Dardziński became deputy minister of Gowin's ministry, Jadwiga Emilewicz became deputy minister of Development, Marek Zagórski became deputy minister of National Treasure, Adam Bielan was elected as the Deputy Speaker of the Senate.
In October 2017, Gowin announced that at its next congress, PR would dissolve into a new party including elements from the Republican Association, libertarian activists and local government. Shortly after this announcement, independent MP Magdalena Błeńska and Senator Józef Zając joined the party. At the congress on 4 November, PR officially dissolved and joined the new Agreement party.

## Election results
### Sejm

| Election | # of votes | % of vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | Government |
| 2015 | 5,711,687 | 37.6 (#1) | 8 / 460 | New | PiS-led Coalition |
| As a part of a coalition with Law and Justice, which won 235 seats in total. |||||

### European Parliament

| Election | # of votes | % of vote | # of overall seats won | +/– | EP Group |
| 2014 | 223,733 | 3.34 (#8) | 0 / 51 | New | – |
# France at the 2013 World Games

France competed at the 2013 World Games held in Cali, Colombia.from July 25 to August 4, 2013.The World Games is an international multi-sport event featuring non-Olympic sports.

## Medalists

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event |
| Gold | Jean-Charles Valladont | Archery | Men's field recurve |
| Gold | Benjamin GARAVEL | Gymnastics | Men's Individual Aerobics |
| Gold | Gregory Gaultier | Squash | Men's Singles |
| Gold | Sandy Scordo | Karate | Women's kata |
| Gold | Lucie Ignace | Karate | Women's kumite 55 kg |
| Gold | Camille Heitz | Underwater Sports | Women's Apnoea 50m Finswimming |
| Gold | Magali Rousseau | Life Saving | Women's 50m Manikin Carry |
| Gold | Justine Weyders | Life Saving | Women's 100m Manikin Tow with Fins |
| Gold | Magali Rousseau | Life Saving | Women's 200m Super Lifesaver |
| Gold | Clementine Lucine | Waterski & Wakeboard | Women's Tricks |
| Silver | Pierre-Julien Deloche | Archery | Men's compound |
| Silver | Alexandra Recchia | Karate | Women's kumite 50 kg |
| Silver | Nadège Aït-Ibrahim | Karate | Women's kumite +68 kg |

## Archery

Jean-Charles Valladont won the gold medal in the men's field recurve event and Pierre-Julien Deloche won the silver medal in the men's compound event.

## Karate

In total two gold medals and two silver medals were won by French karateka.
Sandy Scordo won the gold medal in the women's kata event and Lucie Ignace won the gold medal in the women's kumite 55 kg event.
Alexandra Recchia won the silver medal in the women's kumite 50 kg event and Nadège Aït-Ibrahim won the silver medal in the women's kumite +68 kg event.
# Gramercy Park asbestos steam explosion

On August 19, 1989, a large steam explosion in front of a residential building generated an asbestos-containing steam cloud in the Gramercy Park neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Two people–a Con Ed worker and a 3rd floor resident–died instantly, and 24 were injured. A third person, another Con Ed worker, died the following day. Two hundred residents were displaced for months while cleanup crews worked to remove asbestos-containing mud from building facades. All apartments were remediated by asbestos workers and tested for airborne asbestos.
Workers from Con Ed, the major utility company in the area, were repairing a high-pressure steam pipe in front of the building when a 30-inch (76 cm) connecting sleeve burst, releasing steam and debris upwards. Laboratory testing afterwards determined that the insulating material contained asbestos, which subsequently led to a large-scale evacuation and cleanup. The release from the explosion, in front of 32 Gramercy Park at the corner of 20th Street and Third Avenue, continued for several hours with debris reaching 18 stories. The pipe was covered with asbestos magnesia block insulation which was pulverized and dispersed with the rising steam cloud.
Con Ed initially failed to report that the debris contained asbestos, but after four days announced that the 200 pounds of insulation did contain the carcinogenic material. Five years later, when indicted on the same issue, the company pleaded guilty to conspiracy and environmental law violations in Federal District Court in Manhattan for withholding the information. The final remediation and cleanup cost totaled approximately $90 million, making it one of the most expensive asbestos cleanup projects in history.
# Go, Went, Gone

Go, Went, Gone is a 2015 novel by Jenny Erpenbeck, translated into English by Susan Bernofsky in 2017.

## Reception

The Guardian reviewed the book, saying Erpenbeck's "new novel resonates with an unexpected simplicity that is profound, unsettling and subtle."
# Mor Altshuler

Mor Altshuler (Hebrew: מור אלטשולר; born 1957) is an Israeli scholar of Hasidism, Kabbalism, and Jewish messianism.

## Early life and education

Mor Altshuler was born in Israel. She studied Jewish thought, Jewish philosophy, comparative literature and Talmudic studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the Tel Aviv University. She is married and has two children, Avshalom and Hemdat.

## Academic and media career

Altshuler has published studies in both Hebrew and English and wrote the television series The Guide – Rabbi Joseph Karo and the Golden Age of Kabbalah in Safed which she hosted for the Israeli T'chelet [he] channel in 2003. Her views on contemporary issues have been published in Ynet's opinions section. Altshuler is an outspoken supporter of former president Donald Trump. On January 31, 2021, more than three weeks after the violent invasion of the US Capitol by Trump supporters, she published an article declaring that "the downfall of Trump is not a victory for democracy."
She claims that the first Hasidic tzadik was not the Baal Shem Tov but the Maggid of Zlotshov.
# 1630 in science

The year 1630 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Astronomy

* Following his recently completed Rudolphine Tables, Kepler predicts a transit of Mercury on 7 November 1631 and a transit of Venus on 6 December 1631. He writes an "admonition" to astronomers to prepare for observations on these dates, which is published after his death by Jacob Bartsch.

## Mathematics

* Pierre de Fermat studies the curve later known as the "Witch of Agnesi".

## Microscopy

* Francesco Stelluti's Persio tradotto in verso schiolto e dichiarato, published in Rome, is the first book to contain images of organisms viewed through the microscope.

## Technology

* Cornelius Drebbel produces an early form of magic lantern or slide projector.

## Events

* The first laws prohibiting gambling in America are passed.

## Births

* July 19 – François Cureau de La Chambre, French physician (died 1680)
* September 13 – Olof Rudbeck, Swedish physiologist (died 1702)
* October – Isaac Barrow, English mathematician (died 1677)
* possible date – Johann Kunckel, German chemist (died 1703)

## Deaths

* November 15 – Johannes Kepler, astronomer (born 1571)
* Federico Cesi, founder of Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, in Rome, Italy (born 1586)
* Johannes Schreck (also known as Johannes Terrenz or Terrentius), explorer (born 1576)
# TVP3

TVP3 (formerly TVP Regionalna, known also as Regionalna Trójka or Program 3 Telewizji Polskiej) is a Polish TV channel, run by the public broadcaster, TVP and dedicated to the country's regions. It has regional branches in most of the major Polish cities and, similarly to the France 3 in France or Rai Tre in Italy, for a couple of hours every day it broadcast regional programming, including local news and reports. On 20 December 2023, TVP3's signal was shut down and instead, TVP2 started being broadcast. On the same day, the website was shut down and started redirecting to the main TVP website, but on 26 December 2023, the channel returned to the air.

## History

In the beginning, TVP Regionalna existed only as an umbrella brand for TVP regional affiliates. By the late 1990s, all TVP affiliates were connected to a single national network, producing local news as well as some shows that were broadcast nationwide.
The channel received TVP's uniform branding on March 7, 2003, with green becoming its signature color.
In 2003–2007 from 7:30 to 22:30 it aired nationwide news bulletins every hour. It was also used as the Polish parliamentary channel, transmitting the Sejm meetings, parliamentary inquiry commission's proceedings, and other major political events.
In 2005, four new regional bureaus were created by splitting one bureau each from TVP Kraków, TVP Katowice, TVP Gdańsk and TVP Poznań. This move increased the number of bureaus to 16, one for each Polish voivodeship.
In 2007 TVP3 was replaced by TVP Info. This channel has broadcast regional programming (from 17:00 to 20:00 and from 21:45 to 22:15 every day).
On 1 September 2013, local programs were separated from TVP Info and moved to the reactivated TVP Regionalna (from 2 January 2016 under the name TVP3). TVP3 is not a single channel but sixteen regional channels with local programming (from 2 September 2024 in 15:30-19:30 and 21:00-22:00). The rest of the schedule fills a common program with magazines, documentaries, and current affairs programs.
Its main offices are located at the TVP news compound in central Warsaw. TVP3 could be watched via TV aerial or cable networks via DVB-T.
All TVP3 channels are not available on the satellite (except TVP3 Warszawa).

## Regional branches

* TVP3 Białystok
* TVP3 Bydgoszcz
* TVP3 Gdańsk
* TVP3 Gorzów Wielkopolski
* TVP3 Katowice
* TVP3 Kielce
* TVP3 Kraków
* TVP3 Lublin
* TVP3 Łódź
* TVP3 Olsztyn
* TVP3 Opole
* TVP3 Poznań
* TVP3 Rzeszów
* TVP3 Szczecin
* TVP3 Warszawa
* TVP3 Wrocław

## Logos and identities

* TVP Regionalna logo (1994-2000)
* TVP3 Regionalna logo (2000–2001)
* TVP3 Regionalna logo (2001–2003)
* Logo of TVP3 (2003–2007)
* Logo of TVP3 (2007)
* TVP Regionalna logo (2013–2016)
* TVP Regionalna alternative logo
# Pygmalion (1983 film)

Pygmalion is a 1983 American made-for-Showtime comedy film starring and produced by Margot Kidder as Eliza Doolittle and Peter O'Toole as Professor Henry Higgins.

## Cast

* Peter O'Toole as Professor Henry Higgins
* Shelagh McLeod as Clara
* Nancy Kerr as Mrs. Eynsford-Hill
* Ron White as Freddie Eynsford-Hill
* Margot Kidder as Eliza Doolittle
* John Standing as Colonel Pickering
# Prabhavasit Narimol

Prabhavasit Narimol (Thai: ประภาวสิตนฤมล; RTGS: Praphawasit Naruemon, also spelled Prabhavasiddi; 11 June 1885 – 15 February 1963), was a Princess of Siam (later Thailand) and member of the Siamese (then Thai) royal family as one of the daughters of Chaturonrasmi, Prince Chakkrabatradipongse, son of Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam. After her marriage to Purachatra Jayakara, Prince of Kamphaengphet, son of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam (one of Mongkut's son), she became known as The Princess of Kamphaengphet.

## Biography

Mom Chao (Her Serene Highness Princess) Prabhavasit Narimol (Thai: หม่อมเจ้าประภาวสิตนฤมล) was born on 11 June 1885 as the youngest daughter of Chaturonrasmi, Prince Chakkrabatradipongse (son of Mongkut, King Rama IV of Siam) and one of his wife Mom Rajawongse Sawang Chakrabandh, his primary royal consort.
Her initial title was Mom Chao, but she was elevated to the Phra Wonwong Thoe Phra Ong Chao rank (Her Highness Princess) on 26 November 1893, upon order of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam. Lately, she was also elevated to the Phra Chao Baromwongse Thoe Phra Ong Chao rank (Her Royal Highness Princess; Thai: พระเจ้าวรวงศ์เธอ พระองค์เจ้าประภาวสิตนฤมล) on 12 April 1900.
On 16 November 1904, aged 19, she married her cousin, Purachatra Jayakara, Prince of Kamphaengphet, son of Chulalongkorn, King Rama V of Siam and one of his junior wife, Wat. They have four children: one son and three daughters. After her marriage, she became known as "The Princess of Kamphaengphet". Her only son originated the Purachatra branch of the Royal Family (Thai: ราชสกุลบุรฉัตร).
In June 1920, she accompanied her husband on an official visit to the United Kingdom. In 1927, Princess Prabhavasit Narimol accompanied her husband and their first daughter Princess Mayurachatra on an official visit to Brisbane, Australia.
Widowed in 1936, Princess Prabhavasit Narimol died on 15 February 1963 in Bangkok, aged 77.

## Issue

Princess Prabhavasit Narimol and Prince Purachatra have had four children, 1 son and 3 daughters:
* HH Princess Mayurachatra (7 March 1906 – 11 August 1970); she married Mom Chao (His Serene Highness) Prince Sohbhana Bharadaya Savastivatana, and they have issue.
* HH Princess N.N. (11 October 1910 – 6 April 1911); she died in infancy.
* HH Prince Prem Purachatra (12 August 1915 – 24 July 1981); he married Ngamchitti Sarsas, and had no issue. He originated the Purachatra branch of the Thai Royal family (Thai: ราชสกุลบุรฉัตร), separated from his father.
* HH Princess Vimolchatra (27 June 1921 – 5 December 2009); she married Mom Chao (His Serene Highness) Prince Udaya Chalermlabh Vudhijaya, son of Prince Vuthichaya Chalermlabha, the Prince Singhavikrom Kriangkrai, and they have issue.

## Royal decorations

* Dame Cross of the Most Illustrious Order of Chula Chom Klao (Second class)
* King Rama V Royal Cypher Medal, Third Class
* King Rama VI Royal Cypher Medal, Second Class
* King Rama VII Royal Cypher Medal, Third Class
* King Rama VIII Royal Cypher Medal, Second Class
* King Rama IX Royal Cypher Medal, First Class

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Prabhavasit Narimol :