OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyril Tenison White

Cyril Tenison White (17 August 1890 – 15 August 1950) was an Australian botanist.

## Early life

White was born in Brisbane, Queensland, to Henry White, a trade broker, and Louisa (nee Bailey). He attended school at South Brisbane State School, and was appointed pupil-assistant to the Colonial Botanist of Queensland in 1905, a position previously held by his grandfather on his mother's side, Frederick Manson Bailey. White also succeeded his uncle, John Frederick Bailey, in becoming Queensland's Government Botanist in 1917.

## Personal life

White married Henrietta Duncan Clark, a field naturalist and avid hiker, at South Brisbane on 21 October 1921. They married in Baptist tradition.

## Career

As the Government Botanist, White aided farmers and naturalists in identifying noxious weeds and evaluating native species for pastures and fodder. Between 1915 and 1926, he worked on a 42-part series on weeds which appeared in the Queensland Agricultural Journal. His books, An Elementary Textbook of Australian Forest Botany (1922) and Principles of Botany for Queensland Farmers (1938) were used as the textbooks for courses in forestry that he held at University of Queensland. In 1921–1927, he authored a 41-part series on Queensland trees. Also, he co-wrote a 12-part, illustrated series on eucalyptuses with William Douglas Francis which appeared in Queensland Naturalist in 1924–1934.
He collected a number of species from Queensland, neighbouring states, New Guinea, and New Caledonia. These helped to build up the Queensland Herbarium, where he insisted on keeping full data on distribution of all catalogued species. His friend and fellow naturalist Estelle Thomson also provided him with specimens for the Queensland Herbarium.
White was mainly interested in woody species and was an authority on tropical species. He was a correspondent of Harvard University's Arnold Arboretum, and published a monograph of North Queensland rainforest species in its journal Contributions from the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. In 1944, he instructed Australian Army forestry companies in New Guinea, and conducted surveys of forests of the British Solomon Islands in 1945. He very much enjoyed bushwalking and camping, leading several excursions of the Queensland Naturalists' Club.
He was active in a number of horticultural and geographical societies, including the Royal Society of Queensland. He liked to encourage young researchers to continue their studies, and was affectionately known among them as "C.T." for his enthusiasm and sociability.

## Later life

He died, just shy of his 60th birthday, from heart disease at his home in Kangaroo Point, Brisbane. He was cremated. White was survived by his wife and two daughters.

## Awards and distinctions

In 1947, White was awarded the Mueller Medal for his important contributions to Australian botanical science. University of Queensland awarded him an honorary M.Sc. in 1948. From 1951, Queensland Naturalists' Club has held an annual C. T. White Memorial Lecture in his honour.
In September 1950, a few months after his death, a new riverside park at Kangaroo Point was named after him.
# Presidential Communication Office

The Presidential Communication Office (Indonesian: Kantor Komunikasi Presiden, official abbreviation PCO) is a cabinet-level agency tasked to coordinate and deliver presidential messages and communication and to convey official comments on behalf of the president.
This office is replacement for the office of Presidential Spokesperson of the Republic of Indonesia.
This office is the only state agency in Indonesia that using English name rather Indonesian name in official documents. Even inside Indonesia, the office is referred as Presidential Communication Office or its abbreviation, PCO. This is because the request of Hasan Nasbi, that disliked the office he led to be abbreviated and known as Kompres.
ANTARA, Indonesian news agency using PCO to refer the office. Several news publishers also followed ANTARA suits to refer the agency as PCO.

## History

In past, since the inception, President of Indonesia relied on his or her presidential spokesperson (or sometime, spokespersons) to convey their message to public. However, the presidential spokesperson often overwhelmed as their office practically only one-man operation with lack of organized human resources, and many things that must be explained to the public.
Last occupant of the Presidential Spokesperson office was Fadjroel Rachman, which was terminated on 26 October 2021, by his appointment as Indonesian Ambassador to Kazakhstan. The office later returned to Joko Widodo.
On 15 August 2024, Joko Widodo signed the Presidential Decree No. 82/2024, forming the formalized agency to organize state spokespersons. This agency actually is result of Prabowo's deal with Joko Widodo administration, making this agency is one of two Prabowo's incoming administration that activated earlier before his administration started.
On 19 August 2024, Hasan Nasbi appointed as Chief of the Presidential Communication Office. He was Prabowo-Gibran campaign spokesperson. He expected that in the future, when the office fully functional during Prabowo's tenure, the office will employ 5 to 6 presidential spokespersons.
As the seed of the office, Deputy IV (Information and Political Communication) of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Indonesia (KSP) was taken out from the KSP.

## Structure

Based on Presidential Decree No. 82/2024, the office consisted of:
* Office of the Chief of the Presidential Communication Office
* Deputy for Communication and Information Material
* Deputy for Dissemination and Information Media
* Deputy for Information Coordination and Communication Evaluation
* Presidential Spokespersons
# Salvador Zubirán

Salvador Zubirán Anchondo (23 December 1898, Cusihuiriachic, Chihuahua – 10 June 1998, Mexico City) was one of Mexico's most prominent physicians and nutritionists.

## Biography

He received his MD from the National University of Mexico (UNAM) Faculty of Medicine and visited the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, from 1924 to 1925, where he received a diploma.
Upon his return to Mexico he started the nutrition department in Mexico City's General Hospital, and later received an assignment to start the National Institute of Nutrition, one of the country's premier medical institutions. On 6 January 1945, he was appointed as its first director general. Zubirán also served as the rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) during the 1940s; during this appointment, he was very influential in the creation of the University City.
In 1985, in Chihuahua, he married María Luisa López-Collada Márquez de Richardson, the widow of American banker William B. Richardson II. By this marriage, he became the stepfather of the American politician and one-time presidential hopeful Bill Richardson.
He was a recipient of the National Prize for Arts and Sciences in 1968 and of the Belisario Domínguez Medal of Honor, the highest honor awarded by the Senate of Mexico, in 1986.

## Legacy

In 1981, the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition was renamed to the National Institute of Nutrition Salvador Zubirán, and again in 2000 to the National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubirán (INCMNSZ).
# Michael Alcock

Air Chief Marshal Sir Robert James Michael Alcock (born 11 July 1936) usually referred to as Sir Michael Alcock, is a retired senior Royal Air Force commander and an aerospace consultant.

## RAF career

Educated at Victoria College, Jersey, Alcock was commissioned in the Technical Branch of the Royal Air Force in 1959.
By the time of the Gulf War, Alcock was air officer engineering at Headquarters Strike Command. He was appointed the RAF's chief engineer in 1991, and promoted to air chief marshal in 1993. The following year Alcock graduated from Cranfield University before being appointed air officer commanding-in-chief the newly established Logistics Command on 1 April 1994. The role also carried with it a seat on the Air Force Board as the air member for logistics and Alcock became the first non-aircrew officer to sit on the Air Force Board. Additionally, Alcock continued to be designated as the RAF's Chief Engineer. Alcock was succeeded by Sir John Allison on 8 March 1996. He retired from the RAF on 25 June 1996, and subsequently worked as an aerospace consultant.
# Act III: Life and Death

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (90%) |
| Allmusic | |
Act III: Life and Death is the third studio album by American rock band The Dear Hunter, released on June 23, 2009. According to lead vocalist Casey Crescenzo, it is the third part of a six-act story, following the original in 2006, Act I: The Lake South, the River North, and 2007's Act II: The Meaning of, and All Things Regarding Ms. Leading, and preceding Act IV: Rebirth in Reprise (2015). The album was produced by Casey Crescenzo and Andy Wildrick in the band's own studio in Providence, Rhode Island, with a number of musicians making guest appearances.
As of July 1, 2009, the album had peaked on the Billboard 200 at #182 (the first time a Dear Hunter album ever cracked the top 200), #14 on the Billboard Top Heatseakers, and #31 on Top Independent Albums.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Casey Crescenzo

### Deluxe edition

The band released a deluxe edition of the album in a DVD-sized case that contained an autographed poster, picture-postcards with the lyrics to each song, and a storybook of the band's previous full-length album Act II: The Meaning of, and All Things Regarding Ms. Leading, which was illustrated by artist Kent St. John. In addition, the album came with four bonus tracks. The deluxe edition was only available through preorder of the album while supplies lasted, but was also seen at the merchandise table during The Dear Hunter's tour with Kay Kay and His Weathered Underground and mewithoutYou.

## Music video

The Dear Hunter, along with the help of artist Glenn Thomas, created an animated music video for their song "What It Means to Be Alone". Though the band still lacks an actual single, charting or otherwise, this is their second music video, the first being "The Church and the Dime" from their previous album.

## Personnel

* Casey Crescenzo – vocals, piano, organ, synthesizer, guitar, bass, banjo, production, engineering
* Andy Wildrick – guitar, acoustic guitar, vocals, engineering
* Erick Serna – guitars, vocals
* Nick Crescenzo – drums, percussion, vocals
* Nate Patterson – bass
* Mike Watts - Mixing

## Additional personnel

* Austin Hatch – clarinet, saxophone
* Pasquale Lanelli – saxophone
* Dave Calzone – trombone
* Andrew Mericle – trumpet
* Samantha Conway – French horn
* Charles Lidell – cello
* Angela Preston – violin, viola
* Mark Adelle – violin
* Lynn Mira – harp
* Mike Watts – mixing
# Prem Singh Lalpur

Prem Singh Lalpur (1925-2011) was an Indian politician from the state of Punjab and was a three term member of the Punjab Legislative Assembly. Between 1958-1960, Lalpur served as president of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee where he defeated longtime SGPC leader, Tara Singh. Elected at the age of 33, Lalpur was the youngest SGPC president in the organization's history.

## Constituency

Lalpur represented the Tarn Taran Assembly Constituency of Punjab.

## Political Party

Lalpur was a member of Shiromani Akali Dal.
# Tabasco Chocolate

Tabasco Chocolate is a spicy and sweet dark chocolate. It is made with dark chocolate and Tabasco brand dry red flavoring (red pepper). The sauce is produced in the U.S by McIlhenny Company.

## History

Tabasco sauce was first produced in 1868 by Edmund McIlhenny, a Maryland-born former banker who moved to Louisiana around 1840. McIlhenny initially used discarded cologne bottles to distribute his sauce to family and friends. He aged red peppers for over 3 years in barrels to develop its unique flavor Tabasco uses Tabasco peppers grown in Louisiana. Over the years he created an empire brand sold in mostly every country.

## Packaging

Tabasco chocolate is packaged in a red circled tin. It contains 1.75 Oz of eight chocolate wedges. It is also sold in paint-can style cans that contain 120 separately packaged wedges.

## Popularity

Since the Tabasco brand has become popular worldwide, it has taken this opportunity to create a whole new branch of Tabasco products. Additional products include T-shirts and mobile phone cases.
# Broxton Old Hall

Broxton Old Hall (or Broxton Higher Hall) is in Old Coach Road 0.5 miles (1 km) west of the village of Brown Knowl, in the civil parish of Broxton, Cheshire, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II listed building.

## History

The site has been occupied since before 1327. The oldest surviving part of the present house dates from 1595, when it was built for Thomas Dod. In 1873 the house was extended, incorporating fabric from the older house, by the Chester architect John Douglas. This was commissioned by Sir Philip de Grey Egerton of Oulton Park as a dower house. Late-19th century occupants of the Hall included the calico printer William Graham Crum JP (son of the Scottish chemist Walter Crum and father of John Macleod Campbell Crum). It was purchased by Malcolm Walker, owner of the Iceland Food Store Chain, in 1985 for £750,000, and re-modelled and extended for him by The Carnell Green Partnership in 1987–88.

## Architecture

The house is timber-framed with oak frames and plaster panels. The roofs are of stone slates and have ornate bargeboards and finials. The chimneys consist of detached diagonal flues. The house is in two storeys. The original part of the house has four bays and two gables and a gabled porch. To the left of this part of the house is a recessed wing with one gable and to its right is a projecting wing with one gable. To the sides of each of these are further recessed wings, that to the left having a further gable. The windows are of oak; those in the upper storey have mullions and those in the lower storey have mullions and transoms. The architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner described it as being "an ornate gabled black and white house".
The lodge to the hall is also listed Grade II. It is dated 1873, is a timber-framed building on a brick plinth and was designed by John Douglas. It has one storey and is in Jacobethan style.

## Gardens

The grounds of the hall contain a formal garden, garden terraces, lawns, a lake, follies and a yew avenue. The grounds are not open to the public. In the garden is a structure cut into a cliff and partly lined with blocks of sandstone. It dates from the early 19th century or before. Its base measures around 6m square and it is 4m high. On the floor are stone flags and the ceiling slopes to a central ridge. To its right is a shallow partly natural cave. The structure is a Grade II listed building. It has been described variously as a "stone parlour", a grotto, or King James' Parlour.
# 2011 Belarusian Women's Cup

The 2011 Belarusian Women's Cup was the twentieth edition of the competition. It was won for the first time by FK Minsk after beating Viktoria Voronovo, Nadezhda Mogilev and, finally, defending champions Zorka Minsk.

## Results
### Preliminary round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Molodechno | 1–5 | Gomel | 0–0 | 1–5 |
| Viktoria Voronovo | 3–1 | Niva-Belcard | 2–0 | 1–1 |

### Quarterfinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Viktoria Voronovo | 0–4 | Minsk | 0–0 | 0–4 |
| Gomel | 0–3 | Nadezhda Mogilev | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| Viktoria-86 Brest | 1–6 | Zorka Minsk | 0–4 | 1–2 |
| Universitet Vitebsk | 0–10 | Bobruichanka | 0–3 | 0–7 |

### Semifinals

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Minsk | 3–1 | Nadezhda Mogilev | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Zorka Minsk | 3–1 | Bobruichanka | 2–0 | 1–1 |
# List of lighthouses in Mississippi

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This is a list of all lighthouses in the U.S. state of Mississippi as identified by the United States Coast Guard and other historical sources.
Only two of those listed remain standing, and neither holds a Coast Guard maintained light, though one is maintained privately. Three were replaced by unmanned lights at the same location.
Focal height and coordinates are taken from the 1907 United States Coast Guard Light List, while location and dates of activation, automation, and deactivation are taken from the United States Coast Guard Historical information site for lighthouses.
| Name | Image | Location | Coordinates | Year first lit | Automated | Year deactivated | Current Lens | Focal Height |
| Biloxi Light | | Biloxi | 30°23′44″N 88°54′04″W﻿ / ﻿30.3956°N 88.9011°W﻿ / 30.3956; -88.9011﻿ (Biloxi Light) | 1848 | 1941 | Active | Unknown | 060 60 ft (18 m) |
| Cat Island Light | | Cat island | 30°13′56″N 89°09′41″W﻿ / ﻿30.2322°N 89.1614°W﻿ / 30.2322; -89.1614﻿ (Cat Island Light) | 1831 (First) 1871 (Last) | Never | 1937 (Destroyed in 1961) | None | 045 45 ft (14 m) |
| East Pascagoula River Light | | Pascagoula | 30°21′00″N 88°34′05″W﻿ / ﻿30.350°N 88.568°W﻿ / 30.350; -88.568﻿ (East Pascagoula River Light) | 1854 | Never | 1906 (Destroyed) | None | 035 35 ft (11 m) |
| Horn Island Light | | Pascagoula | 30°13′26″N 88°29′06″W﻿ / ﻿30.224°N 88.485°W﻿ / 30.224; -88.485﻿ (Horn Island Light) (Third light) | 1874 (First) 1908 (Last) | 1951> | 1961 (Destroyed) | None | 047 47 ft (14 m) (Third tower) |
| Lake Borgne Light | | Lake Borgne | 30°10′30″N 89°27′14″W﻿ / ﻿30.175°N 89.454°W﻿ / 30.175; -89.454﻿ (Lake Borgne Light) | 1889 | Never | 1937 (Destroyed) | None | 043 43 ft (13 m) |
| Merrill Shell Bank Light | | Mississippi Sound | 30°14′33″N 89°14′56″W﻿ / ﻿30.2425°N 89.2489°W﻿ / 30.2425; -89.2489﻿ (Merrill Shell Bank Light) | 1860 (First) 1883 (Last) | 1932 | 1945 (Removed) | None | 042 42 ft (13 m) |
| Natchez Light | N/A | Natchez | N/A | 1828 | Never | 1839-1840 (Destroyed) | None | 035 35 ft (11 m) |
| Pass Christian Light | | Pass Christian | 30°18′54″N 89°15′04″W﻿ / ﻿30.315°N 89.251°W﻿ / 30.315; -89.251﻿ (Pass Christian Light) | 1831 | Never | 1882 (Demolished) | None | 042 42 ft (13 m) |
| Round Island Light | | Round Island (later: Pascagoula) | 30°17′28″N 88°35′06″W﻿ / ﻿30.291°N 88.585°W﻿ / 30.291; -88.585﻿ (Round Island Light (orig)) (Original) 30°22′15″N 88°33′21″W﻿ / ﻿30.3707°N 88.5559°W﻿ / 30.3707; -88.5559﻿ (Round Island Light (current)) (Current) | 1833 (First) 1859 (Last) | 1944 | 1949 (Destroyed in 1998, rebuilt in 2012) | Fourth-order Fresnel (Replica) | 050 50 ft (15 m) |
| Ship Island Light | | Ship Island | 30°12′46″N 88°57′58″W﻿ / ﻿30.2127°N 88.9661°W﻿ / 30.2127; -88.9661﻿ (Ship Island Light) | 1853 (First) 1886 (Last) | 1950 | 1964 (Destroyed in 1972) | None | 076 76 ft (23 m) |
| St. Joseph Island Light | N/A | St. Joseph Island | 30°11′28″N 89°25′19″W﻿ / ﻿30.191°N 89.422°W﻿ / 30.191; -89.422﻿ (St. Joseph Island Light) | 1861 | Never | 1888 (Destroyed in 1893) | None | Unknown |
# Iron Horsemen Motorcycle Club

The Iron Horsemen Motorcycle Club (IHMC) is an American outlaw motorcycle club that was founded in Cincinnati, Ohio in 1967. Their insignia consists of a winged, metallic horse's head while their motto reads "Ashes to ashes, dust to dust, if it weren't for the Iron Horsemen, the highways would rust".

## Publicized crimes

The Iron Horsemen are considered by law enforcement to be among the many second-tier, after the "Big Four", outlaw motorcycle gangs.
Police arrested three Iron Horsemen for beating off a police officer to death and assaulting another on April 20, 1997. The attacks took place on two occasions at bars in Hollywood, Maryland.
IHMC members Dean Hamblin, Ed Wiggins and Eddie Whitlow were sentenced to five years in prison, and another three were given sixteen years in total on June 26, 2008 for drug dealing. They sold methamphetamine and speed in the Western District of Kentucky between December 2003 and December 2005, and distributed between 50 and 200 grams each. Both the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) were involved in the case.
On May 19, 2009, 15 Iron Horsemen, including a State President, were convicted of drug trafficking at the District Court in Portland, Maine. They smuggled cocaine and marijuana, which they obtained from drug cartels in Mexico, to Atlanta, Georgia and then Haverhill, Massachusetts before trafficking it to Maine where they distributed it throughout the state. The ring operated from 2004 until December 2007. The DEA and ATF investigated the club for over a year and carried out the final raids on March 12, 2008. During these raids, they arrested a total of 29 people and seized 10 kilos of cocaine, 600 pounds of marijuana, AK-47s, AR-15s, handguns and $37,000 in cash. The case was known as "Operation Trojan Horse".
One member of the Iron Horsemen, Harrold W Seavey Jr. was shot in a gunfight with Cincinnati Police on September 18, 2010. Local media reported that a gang member opened fire on several identifiable police officers and 2 undercover officers as they approached JD's Honky Tonk and Emporium escorted by marked police cruisers.
# Kajiado

Kajiado is a town in Kajiado County, Kenya. The town is located 80 km (49.7 mi) south of Nairobi, along the Nairobi – Arusha highway (A104 road). Kajiado has an urban population of 24,678 (2019 census). Local people are predominantly of the Maasai tribe.
Kajiado is the headquarters of Kajiado County.
The name "Kajiado" comes from the word "Olkeju-ado," which means "the Long River" in the Maasai language. The seasonal river named after the town runs from West to the East of the town.
The original name for Kajiado was "Olpurapurana", which means "a round elevation".

## Transport

Kajiado has a station on the Magadi Soda Railway line which runs from Konza (on the Nairobi-Mombasa line) to Magadi. However this line operates limited passenger services, the most convenient way to travel to Kajiado from Nairobi is by using a matatu number 134, with NAEKANA sacco dominating the road transport to Kajiado town.
# 1707 in science

The year 1707 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Geophysics

* May 23 – Volcanic eruption in the Santorini caldera begins.
* October 28 – The Hōei earthquake ruptures all segments of the Nankai megathrust simultaneously – the only earthquake known to have done this. It is the most powerful in Japan until 2011, with an estimated local magnitude of 8.6.
* December 16 – Hōei eruption, the last eruption of Mount Fuji in Japan, begins.

## Mathematics

* Publication of Arithmetica universalis, the collected works of Isaac Newton on algebra.
* Abraham de Moivre derives de Moivre's formula.

## Medicine

* John Floyer, in The Physician's Pulse Watch, introduces counting of pulse rate during one minute.
* Giovanni Maria Lancisi publishes De Subitaneis Mortibus (On Sudden Death), an early work in cardiology.
* Georg Ernst Stahl publishes Theoria medica vera: physiologiam & pathologiam.

## Births

* January 11 – Vincenzo Riccati, Italian mathematician (died 1775)
* April 10 – John Pringle, Scottish physician (died 1782)
* April 15 – Leonhard Euler, Swiss mathematician (died 1783)
* April 26 – Johannes Burman, Dutch botanist (died 1780)
* May 23 – Carl Linnaeus, Swedish naturalist (died 1778)
* June 22 (bapt.) – Elizabeth Blackwell, Scottish-born botanical illustrator (died 1758)
* September 7 – Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, French naturalist (died 1788)
* December 22 – Johann Amman, Swiss-Russian botanist (died 1741)
* date unknown – Benjamin Robins, English scientist and engineer (died 1751)

## Deaths

* March 30 – Marquis de Vauban, French military engineer (born 1633)
* Maria Clara Eimmart, German astronomer, engraver and designer (born 1676)