OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Italian-American Civil Rights League

The Italian-American Civil Rights League (IACRL) was originally formed as a political advocacy group created in New York City in April 1970. William Santoro, a defense attorney that represented many Colombo crime family figures, was responsible for the legal work that incorporated the league. Its stated goal was to combat pejorative stereotypes about Italian-Americans, but in actuality, it operated as a public relations firm to deny the existence of the American Mafia and improve the image of mobsters. In 2023, the group was re-formed to advocate for the new modern day challenges of perceived Italian American discrimination, namely the removal of Columbus statues across America.

## History

In April 1970, Joseph Colombo founded the Italian-American Civil Rights League, the month his son Joseph Colombo Jr. was criminally charged with melting down coins for resale as silver ingots. In response, Joseph Colombo Sr. claimed FBI harassment of Italian Americans and, on April 30, 1970, sent 30 picketers outside FBI headquarters at Third Avenue and 69th Street to protest the federal persecution of all Italians everywhere; this went on for weeks. On June 29, 1970, 50,000 people attended the first Italian Unity Day rally in Columbus Circle in New York City. Footage of the 1970 rally appeared in the film Days of Fury (1979), directed by Fred Warshofsky and hosted by Vincent Price. In February 1971, Colombo Jr. was acquitted of the charge after the chief witness in the trial had been arrested on perjury charges.
The group then turned its attention to what it perceived as cultural slights and discrimination against Italian-Americans, using boycott threats to force Alka-Seltzer and the Ford Motor Company to withdraw television commercials the league objected to. Another group success was that U.S. Attorney General John Mitchell ordered the U.S. Justice Department to stop using the word "Mafia" in official documents and press releases. The league also secured an agreement from Albert S. Ruddy, the producer of The Godfather, to omit the terms "Mafia" and "cosa nostra" from the film's dialogue, and succeeded in having Macy's stop selling a board game called The Godfather Game. The League strong-armed merchants and residents in Little Italy to purchase and display league decals opposing the film. The League threatened to shut down the Teamsters, which included the truckers, drivers, and crew members who were essential to making the film. The IACRL boycotted the Ford Motor Company because of its sponsorship of the television show The F.B.I. and its negative references to Italian-Americans as gangsters.
On June 28, 1971, at the second Italian Unity Day rally in Columbus Circle in Manhattan, Colombo was shot three times, once in the head, by Jerome A. Johnson; Johnson was immediately killed by Colombo's bodyguards. Colombo survived the shooting, but was paralyzed; Colombo died seven years later from cardiac arrest due to injuries sustained from the shooting.
# Fully fashioned stockings

Fully fashioned stockings (FFS), are stockings with characteristic reinforcements on the heel and top, a so-called keyhole at the back of the top, and a stitched back seam in between. They are made to be worn with a garter belt and are today considered a vintage design of hosiery after largely having been replaced by seamless stockings and pantyhose from the 1960s onwards. Fully fashioned stockings are usually made from nylon and thus have very little stretch compared with modern stockings and pantyhose.

## Description

Fully fashioned stockings are usually knitted from sheer nylon yarn. To support the attachment of suspenders, they have a darker section of double fabric at the top, called the welt. This is followed by a lighter transitional section called the shadow welt. The keyhole is visible in the middle of the seam at the back of the welt. The back seam is an integral part of the stocking and not sewn on afterwards.
Fully fashioned stockings are sized to the height and shoe size (generally) of the wearer and have little or no stretch in them as they have no lycra (spandex) contained within the yarn.
In addition to the distinctive seam they also come in a number of heel designs. The most common are the French or Point Heel, where the reinforcement ends in a sharp point, and the Cuban Heel, which ends in a truncated point.

## Manufacturing

Fully fashioned knitting means that a garment is shaped by increasing and decreasing the number of stitches in a row.
Fully fashioned stockings are made from sections of nylon fabric that are knitted flat from the top down in the shape of a profile view of a leg. These are then sewn together in the back forming the seam. The top is folded and sewn back on itself forming the welt and the shadow welt, with a finishing loop applied, forming the keyhole, to allow the needle sewing the seam to be withdrawn. Additional layers of nylon are added to reinforce the sole and heel.
Fully fashioned stockings are becoming increasingly rare; only a handful of manufacturers worldwide now make them regularly.

## History

Fully fashioned stockings rose to prominence in the market during the 1940s (peaking in the 1950s) with the introduction of Nylon, with over 780,000 pairs sold on the first day and 64 million in the first year of North American sales alone. They remained popular until the introduction of Lycra in 1958 and mini-skirts shortly after.
Heel styles now vary from the original French (pyramidal) or point heel which was made most famous by the Aristoc Point Heel design to the Cuban and Havana heels – darkened reinforced heel design finishing in a square top rather than pointed top – the Cuban heel being defined by being much thinner and finishing higher up the calf than the Havana heel.
# Sibbesse (Samtgemeinde)

Sibbesse is a former Samtgemeinde ("collective municipality") in the district of Hildesheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Sibbesse. On 1 November 2016 it was dissolved.
The Samtgemeinde Sibbesse consisted of the following municipalities:
* Adenstedt
* Almstedt
* Eberholzen
* Sibbesse
* Westfeld
* This Hildesheim district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
52°03′00″N 9°54′00″E﻿ / ﻿52.050°N 9.900°E﻿ / 52.050; 9.900
# Jess Davies

Jessica Davies (born 11 April 1993, in Aberystwyth) is a Welsh radio personality, TV presenter, influencer and former glamour model.

## Career

Davies modelled for Zoo Magazine, Nuts and FHM magazines after competing in the final of the 2010 Miss Wales beauty pageant.
She balanced her modelling career with studying for a degree in Sociology at the University of Glamorgan.
Since ending her modelling career, Davies has presented documentaries and digital series for Welsh language broadcaster S4C and for BBC Three.
Her BBC Three documentary When Nudes Are Stolen uncovered the trade of leaked and stolen content. Pictures of Davies had been used to con money out of men all over the world. Davies traces where and how her pictures are being used and explains the effect it's had on her life.
She is a fluent Welsh language speaker.
# Heavy Is the Crown

"Heavy is the Crown..." is a misquote of the line "Uneasy lies the head that wears a crown", from Shakespeare's play Henry IV, Part 2. Often, it is a misquote of a separate misquote of Shakespeare's play: "Heavy is the head that wears the crown." Though it differs from Shakespeares original text, it has become a fairly well known English idiom.
Heavy Is the Crown may refer to:
* "Heavy Is the Crown" (Daughtry song), 2021
* "Heavy Is the Crown" (Linkin Park song), 2024
* "Heavy Is the Crown" (Arcane Episode), 2024
# Ron Cowen

Ron Cowen is an American writer and producer. He is a partner with Daniel Lipman in the television production company Cowlip Productions.

## Filmography
### As a writer

* Queer as Folk (2000–2005) TV Series (developed by, writer) with Daniel Lipman
* Sisters (1991) TV Series (created by, writer) with Daniel Lipman
* The Love She Sought (1990) (TV film) with Daniel Lipman
* An Early Frost (1985) (TV film) with Daniel Lipman
* Knots Landing (1984) with Daniel Lipman
* Emerald Point N.A.S. with Daniel Lipman
* Paul's Case (1980) (TV film)
* Family (1976/III) (TV Series, writer) with Daniel Lipman
* I'm a Fool (1976) (TV film)
* Saturday Adoption (1968) (original play for TV)

### As a producer

* Queer as Folk (2000–2005) TV Series (executive producer) with Daniel Lipman
* Sisters (1991) TV Series (executive producer) with Daniel Lipman
* The Love She Sought (1990) (TV) (co-producer) with Daniel Lipman
* An Early Frost (1985) (TV) (associate producer) with Daniel Lipman

## Theatre

* Gene & Jean, co-playwright (with Daniel Lipman)
* Summertree (1967), playwright, world premiere, Zellerbach Theater, University of Pennsylvania (1968)
* Valentine's Day (1968), libretto and lyrics, revised 1975
* Porcelain Time (1972), playwright
* The Book of Murder (1974), playwright
* Inside Lulu (1974), playwright
* Unnatural Acts (1975), co-playwright, three one-acts (with Daniel Lipman)
* Betty Blue Eyes (2011), co-librettist, musical (with Daniel Lipman)
# Judith Solodkin

Judith Solodkin (born 1945) is an American printmaker and milliner. She completed the master printer program at Tamarind Institute. In 1975 she established the Solo Press.
In 2004 Solodkin produced an edition of 25 copies of Louise Bourgeois' artist's book Ode â l'Oubli. In addition to printmaking, Solodkin is known for designing and making hats.
Her work is included in the Smithsonian American Art Museum and the National Gallery of Art.
# Karan Singh Dalal

Karan Singh Dalal (born on July 6, 1957) is a seasoned politician from Haryana, representing the Palwal Assembly constituency in Haryana. He is a five-time MLA. The firebrand Congress leader lost to Subhash Chaudhary of INLD in the 2009 assembly elections. He was elected for the first time in 1991 on an HVP ticket, then re-elected in 1996 and became a minister in the cabinet of the then chief minister. He was again elected in 2000, 2005, and 2014. He was also elected as the first chairman of the Haryana Administrative Reform Commission.

## Electoral record

| Year | Election | Party | Constituency Name | Result |
| 1991 | 8th Haryana Assembly | Haryana Vikas Party | Palwal | Won |
| 1996 | 9th Haryana Assembly | Haryana Vikas Party | Palwal | Won |
| 2000 | 10th Haryana Assembly | Republican Party of India | Palwal | Won |
| 2005 | 11th Haryana Assembly | Indian National Congress | Palwal | Won |
| 2009 | 12th Haryana Assembly | Indian National Congress | Palwal | Lost |
| 2014 | 13th Haryana Assembly | Indian National Congress | Palwal | Won |
| 2019 | 14th Haryana Assembly | Indian National Congress | Palwal | Lost |
| 2024 | 15th Haryana Assembly | Indian National Congress | Palwal | Lost |
# Rigny Bjerg

Mount Rigny (Danish: Rigny Bjerg, Rignys Bjerg) is a mountain peak in East Greenland. It is located in King Christian IX Land, Sermersooq Municipality.
The mountain was named by Jules de Blosseville, after French naval officer Marie Henri Daniel Gauthier, comte de Rigny (1782–1835).

## Geography

Mount Rigny is the highest peak in a mountainous area east of the Sortebrae Glacier close to the Blosseville Coast. Reaching 2,734 m (8,970 ft), Rigny Bjerg was marked on Jules de Blosseville's map of 1833 which also contained a drawing of the mountain's profile as seen from the sea. The mountain was then identified by the 1895-96 Ingolf Expedition led by C.F. Wandel, and its approximate position determined by the 1898–1900 Carlsbergfund Expedition to East Greenland led by G.C. Amdrup. This mountain's elevation and position are incorrect in the Defense Mapping Agency Greenland Navigation charts.
In Rigny Berg there are routes popular with mountaineers, such as "Snow Falcon", as well as neighboring peaks in the region such as RHARPeak. The first successful ascent in 1998 by Russ Hore and Al Read.
The first full ascent of Rigny Bjerg was made on 19 July 2003 by the 'Midnight Sun 03 Expedition'.
Certain studies claim that the mountain corresponds to the legendary Norsemen's Blåsærk and to the Mount of Gods Mercie named by Henry Hudson in 1607.
* Defense Mapping Agency map of Greenland sheet.
# 1924 FA Charity Shield

The 1924 FA Charity Shield was the eleventh staging of the FA Charity Shield, an annual association football match arranged to raise funds for charitable causes supported by the Football Association (the FA), the governing body of football in England. As in the 1923 competition, the match was held between the a team of England professionals and amateurs. In contrast to previous year, the amateurs were reported as giving the professionals a much more competitive game, despite losing 3-1.
The teams played contrasting styles, with the professionals holding onto possession and attempting to open up the game, while the amateurs played a more direct style and "indulged in some good honest old-fashioned shoulder charging." Neither team scored in the first half, with Taylor performing well for the professionals in goal. Walker scored for the professionals after half-time, before an equaliser from Kail. The professionals won with two late goals, first from Buchanan and then Walker.

## Match details

Ted Taylor, Huddersfield Town :
| 2 | Alf Baker, Arsenal |
| 3 | Sam Wadsworth, Huddersfield Town |
| 4 | Frank Moss, Aston Villa |
| 5 | Henry Healless, Blackburn Rovers |
| 6 | George Green, Sheffield United |
| 7 | James Spencer, West Bromwich Albion |
| 8 | Charlie Buchan, Sunderland |
| 9 | Harry Bedford, Blackpool |
| 10 | Billy Walker, Aston Villa |
| 11 | Fred Tunstall, Sheffield United |
James Mitchell, Manchester City :
| 2 | E. Spencer Bishop Auckland |
| 3 | Alfred Bower, Corinthians |
| 4 | Albert Barrett Leytonstone |
| 5 | Claude Ashton, Corinthians |
| 6 | Fred Ewer, Casuals |
| 7 | R.G. Jenkins, London Polytechnic |
| 8 | Edgar Kail, Dulwich Hamlet |
| 9 | Vivian Gibbins, Clapton |
| 10 | Frank Hartley, Oxford City |
| 11 | Lt Kenneth Hegan, The Army |
# Hyderabad Book Fair

The Hyderabad Book Fair is a winter fair in Hyderabad.
Hyderabad’s 36th National Book Fair was held from 09 February 2024 to 19 February 2024 and inaugurated by cultural minister Jupally Krishna Rao. The book fair is usually held every December. However, due to 2023 Telangana Legislative Assembly elections the fair has been scheduled to February.
# California Historical Landmarks in Alpine County

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
This list includes properties and districts listed on the California Historical Landmark listing in Alpine County, California. Click the "Map of all coordinates" link to the right to view a Google map of all properties and districts with latitude and longitude coordinates in the table below.
| Image | | Landmark name | Location | City or town | Summary |
| Ebbetts Pass Route | 318 | Ebbetts Pass Route | Ebbetts Pass 38°32′40″N 119°48′43″W﻿ / ﻿38.544353°N 119.811846°W﻿ / 38.544353; -119.811846﻿ (Ebbetts Pass Route) | | |
| Kit Carson Marker | 315 | Kit Carson Marker | Carson Pass 38°41′38″N 119°59′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.693889°N 119.9875°W﻿ / 38.693889; -119.9875﻿ (Kit Carson Marker) | Carson Pass, California | Bronze representation of a tree trunk with "Carson 1844" inscribed on it, placed at Carson Pass in the Sierra Nevada, in the Eldorado National Forest and Alpine County, eastern California. |
| Upload Photo | 240 | Marklee's Cabin Site | Alpine County Courthouse 38°41′41″N 119°46′48″W﻿ / ﻿38.694764900°N 119.780096200°W﻿ / 38.694764900; -119.780096200﻿ (Marklee's Cabin Site) | Markleeville | |
| Old Emigrant Road | 661 | Old Emigrant Road | Caples Lake 38°42′11″N 120°02′11″W﻿ / ﻿38.702967°N 120.036483°W﻿ / 38.702967; -120.036483﻿ (Old Emigrant Road) | Kirkwood | |
| Memorial to Pioneer Odd Fellows | 378 | Memorial to Pioneer Odd Fellows | 38°41′32″N 119°59′15″W﻿ / ﻿38.69215°N 119.987517°W﻿ / 38.69215; -119.987517﻿ (Memorial to Pioneer Odd Fellows) | Kirkwood | |
| Pony Express Remount Station at Woodfords | 805 | Pony Express Remount Station at Woodfords | On Hwy 89, 0.1 mi N of intersection of State Hwy 4 and Old Pony Express Rd. 38°46′35″N 119°49′22″W﻿ / ﻿38.7764°N 119.822717°W﻿ / 38.7764; -119.822717﻿ (Pony Express Remount Station at Woodfords) | Woodfords | |
# The Chuck Norris Experiment

The Chuck Norris Experiment also known as CNE is a Swedish hard rock band formed in 2004 with punk rock influences and is based in Gothenburg. The name is not a tribute to the actor Chuck Norris, but rather to the American blues guitarist Charles "Chuck" Norris. The debut album was the self-titled Chuck Norris Experiment in 2005 on the Italian record label Scarey Records and the Finnish label Bad Attitude Records, and in the US by Devil Doll Records with adding of two bonus tracks. The band has released 8 studio albums and in 2012, a split album with Nick Oliveri.

## Members

* Chuck Ransom - vocals
* Chuck Rooster - guitar
* Chuck The Ripper - guitar
* Chuck Daniels - guitar
* Chuck Dakota - bass
* Chuck Buzz - drums

## Discography
### Albums
#### Studio albums

* 2005: Chuck Norris Experiment
* 2006: Volume! Voltage!
* 2007: ...And The Rest Will Follow
* 2008: The Return Of Rock'n'Roll
* 2009: The Chuckies
* 2010: Dead Central
* 2014: Right Between The Eyes (peak at 23 on Sverigetopplistan)
* 2017: Chück Me!
* 2024: 20

#### Compilation albums

* 2010: Hot Stuff
* 2012: Best Of The First Five
* 2018: Hotter Stuff

#### Live albums

* 2013: Live At Rockpalast
* 2016: Live In London

#### Collaborations

* 2012: Nick Oliveri / Chuck Norris Experiment (split album with Nick Oliveri)
# Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo

Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo is the paramount Yoruba king of Ijebu, Owo in Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria. He is a descendant of Ojugbelu Arere, the pioneer Olowo of Owo.
He ascended the throne on June 13, 2004, following the demise of Agboola Ojomo Agunloye in May 2003. He ascended the throne after retiring from the Nigerian Army with the rank of General.

## Early life and education

Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo was born in Ijebu, Owo, Ondo State, southwestern Nigeria, during the 1940s. He began his education at St. Patrick’s Primary School in Ijebu-Owo and later attended Saint James’ School. He then relocated to Abeokuta, where he enrolled at Nawarudeen School, Oke-Jehun. Upon returning to Owo, he continued his studies at Imade College, earning his West African Senior School Certificate before moving on to Government College, Ughelli. He studied mechanical engineering at Ahmadu Bello University, and graduated in 1968. He then joined the Nigerian Army as a military officer.
Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo spent six months working with the Electricity Corporation of Nigeria before joining the Nigerian Army as a commissioned officer, serving for more than 30 years. He later rose to the position of head of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Corps. He held the role of Director General of the Defence Industry Corporation of Nigeria before becoming the Ojomo Oluda of Ijebu-Owo.
Kofoworola Oladoyinbo Ojomo was asked about the recent change in the title of Ojomo Oluda to Olijebu of Ijebu-Owo. He said
   There was no change. If you go to any town in Yorubaland the ruler of that place is either called Olu or Oli or something of that nature. So, if the people decide that they want the title Olijebu, they are only emphasising the fact that Ojomo Oluda is the Oba of their community. Except if there is anybody who feels aggrieved by it but I cannot call myself Ojomo Oluda of Akoko area. A lot of people do ask: What is this Ojomo Oluda and its role? Because in some towns, there are titles that are closely related in spelling to Ojomo, some call it Ojomu but they are high chiefs in their own places. There is a need to stress this for people to know in order not to mistake the two names. Ojomo Oluda of Ijebu-Owo is the traditional ruler of Ijebu-Owo.

## Installation controversy

There was a controversy over his installation on June 13, 2004. Following his nomination by the king-makers as a qualified and preferred candidate for the throne, Amaka who was also a candidate sought a High Court order to annul his candidacy. This was refused, and Kofoworola was affirmed as the Ojomo Oluda. Amaka was not satisfied with this judgment and appealed against it. He was thereafter installed by Oba DVF Olateru-Olagbegi, the Olowo of Owo.
# Inter-American Driving Permit

The Inter-American Driving Permit (IADP) is an identity document that licenses the holder to drive a private motor vehicle in another nation when accompanied by a valid license from their home country. The IADP is similar to the International Driving Permit (IDP), but is specific to drivers in North, Central, and South America. To be eligible for an IADP, one must first have a valid driver's license. The IADP might not be issued by all countries in the Americas, due to most of them being parties of the 1949 Geneva Convention or the 1968 Vienna Convention, thus most only issue the IDP.

## IADP recognition

The following countries recognize the Inter-American Driving Permit:
* Argentina
* Bolivia
* Chile
* Colombia
* Costa Rica
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* El Salvador
* Guatemala
* Haiti
* Honduras
* Mexico
* Nicaragua
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Trinidad and Tobago
* United States
* Venezuela
It is a widespread misconception in the US, that can be seen on US federal government websites, state government websites, and AAA, that Brazil and Uruguay recognize the IADP but not the IDP. The correct information is that both signed the 1968 Vienna Convention, making them both parties that lawfully recognize IDP and do not issue the IADP since the signing of the 1968 Vienna Convention, due to it having terminated and replaced previous signed agreements. The confusion and misinformation probably arose from neither of those countries being party of the 1949 Geneva Convention, whereas US signed the 1949 Geneva Convention but not the 1968 Vienna Convention. Both the 1949 Geneva Convention and the 1968 Vienna Convention terminated and replaced the Convention on the Regulation of Inter-American Automotive Traffic, which created the IADP.
# Giasuddin Selim

Giasuddin Selim is a Bangladeshi film director and screenwriter. He is best known for directing Monpura (2009) and Swapnajaal (2018). He won Bangladesh National Film Award twice: Best Story for the film Adhiar (2003) in 2003 and Best Screenplay for Monpura in 2008. His recent film is Kajolrekha (2024).

## Early life

Selim was born and raised in Feni District. He studied at University of Rajshahi in the marketing department He is an establishment member of 'Bishwabidyalay theatre Rajshahi' at Rajshahi University.

## Career

Selim started his career as a scriptwriter. Later he moved on to directing television dramas. His first directed television drama serial was Biprotip. His debut full-length feature film was Monpura, released in 2009.

## Bengal Cinema

Gias Uddin Selim is the founder of Bangal Cinema, a film productions. This group of young film makers used to be Selim's assistant directors.
* Yeamin Muzumder - 1st Assistant Director & Casting Director
* Turan Munshi - Line Producer & Production Manager
* Samiun Jahan Dola - Costume Designer
* Forhad Reza Milon - Make up Artist
* Rohit Shayon - BTS(Behind the scene) Photographer & Cinematographer

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Director | Writer | Casts | Notes |
| 2009 | Monpura | Yes | Yes | Chanchal Chowdhury, Farhana Mili | National Film Awards (Bangladesh) for Best Screenplay |
| 2018 | Swapnajaal | Yes | Yes | Yash Rohan, Pori Moni | |
| 2022 | Gunin | Yes | Yes | Sariful Razz, Pori Moni | |
| 2022 | Paap Punno | Yes | Yes | Chanchal Chowdhury, Siam Ahmed | |
| 2024 | Kajolrekha | Yes | Yes | Sariful Razz, Mondera Chakroborty | Got limelight selection at International Film Festival Rotterdam. |