# Wood County, West Virginia

Wood County is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 84,296, making it West Virginia's fifth-most populous county. Its county seat is Parkersburg. The county was formed in 1798 from the western part of Harrison County and named for James Wood, governor of Virginia from 1796 to 1799.
Wood County is part of the Parkersburg-Vienna, WV Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History

Wood County was formed on December 21, 1798, from portions of Harrison County. It was named for the then Governor of Virginia (1796–99), James Wood, formerly a brigadier general in the American Revolutionary War.
In 1861, Virginia seceded from the Union. The delegates of the 40 western counties who opposed secession formed their own government and seceded from the Confederate state of Virginia. West Virginia was granted statehood in 1863.
Later that year, West Virginia's counties were divided into civil townships, with the intention of encouraging local government. This proved impractical in the heavily rural state, and in 1872 the townships were converted into magisterial districts. Wood County was divided into ten districts: Clay, Harris, Lubeck, Parkersburg, Slate, Steele, Tygart, Union, Walker, and Williams.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 377 square miles (980 km$^2$), of which 366 square miles (950 km$^2$) is land and 11 square miles (28 km$^2$) (2.8%) is water.
Wood County's northern and western boundary is the Ohio River. The Little Kanawha River flows northwestward through the county to its mouth at the Ohio River in Parkersburg. Tributaries of the Little Kanawha River in Wood County include Worthington Creek, Tygart Creek, and Walker Creek.

### Major highways

| Interstate 77 U.S. Route 50 West Virginia Route 2 West Virginia Route 14 | West Virginia Route 31 West Virginia Route 47 West Virginia Route 68 West Virginia Route 95 |

### Adjacent counties

* Washington County, Ohio (north)
* Pleasants County (northeast)
* Ritchie County (east)
* Wirt County (southeast)
* Jackson County (south)
* Meigs County, Ohio (southwest)
* Athens County, Ohio (west)

### National protected area

* Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge (part)

## Demographics
### 2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 84,292 people and 35,706 households residing in the county. There were 40,275 housing units in Wood County. The racial makeup of the county was 95.7% White, 1.4% African American, 0.6% Asian, 0.2% Native American, and 2% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.5% of the population.
There were 35,706 households, of which 45.3% were married couples living together, 26.9% had a female householder with no spouse present, 23.1% had a male householder with no spouse present. The average household and family size was 2.86. The median age in the county was 43.8 years with 21.2% of the population under 18. The median income for a household was $54,750 and the poverty rate was 12.9%.

### 2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 86,956 people, 36,571 households, and 24,262 families living in the county. The population density was 237.4 inhabitants per square mile (91.7/km$^2$). There were 40,215 housing units at an average density of 109.8 units per square mile (42.4 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 96.4% white, 1.1% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.2% American Indian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.9% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 22.3% were German, 19.6% were American, 13.7% were English, and 13.6% were Irish.
Of the 36,571 households, 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.1% were married couples living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 33.7% were non-families, and 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 42.2 years.
The median income for a household in the county was $42,146 and the median income for a family was $52,058. Males had a median income of $42,497 versus $27,893 for females. The per capita income for the county was $22,890. About 12.3% of families and 16.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.3% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 87,986 people, 36,275 households, and 24,884 families living in the county. The population density was 240 inhabitants per square mile (93/km$^2$). There were 39,785 housing units at an average density of 108 units per square mile (42 units/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the county was 97.32% White, 1.01% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.51% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 0.58% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 36,275 households, out of which 29.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 10.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.40% were non-families. 27.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.50% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.88.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.00% under the age of 18, 8.00% from 18 to 24, 27.90% from 25 to 44, 25.60% from 45 to 64, and 15.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 92.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.30 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,285, and the median income for a family was $40,436. Males had a median income of $34,899 versus $22,109 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,073. About 10.60% of families and 13.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.50% of those under age 18 and 8.60% of those age 65 or over.

## Politics

Wood County was strongly Unionist during the Virginia Secession Convention and has been one of the most Republican counties in West Virginia for most of the century and a half since. The only Democrats to win Wood County have been Samuel J. Tilden in 1876, Woodrow Wilson in 1912 and 1916, Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1932 and 1940, Harry S. Truman in 1948, and Lyndon Johnson in 1964.
United States presidential election results for Wood County, West Virginia :
| Year | Republican | Republican | Democratic | Democratic | Third party(ies) | Third party(ies) |
| Year | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % |
| 2024 | 26,380 | 70.46% | 10,317 | 27.56% | 743 | 1.98% |
| 2020 | 27,202 | 70.17% | 10,926 | 28.19% | 637 | 1.64% |
| 2016 | 25,434 | 70.51% | 8,400 | 23.29% | 2,237 | 6.20% |
| 2012 | 22,183 | 65.10% | 11,230 | 32.96% | 663 | 1.95% |
| 2008 | 22,896 | 63.38% | 12,573 | 34.80% | 657 | 1.82% |
| 2004 | 24,948 | 63.60% | 14,025 | 35.75% | 254 | 0.65% |
| 2000 | 20,428 | 60.34% | 12,664 | 37.40% | 765 | 2.26% |
| 1996 | 15,502 | 47.45% | 13,261 | 40.59% | 3,909 | 11.96% |
| 1992 | 15,441 | 42.83% | 13,529 | 37.52% | 7,084 | 19.65% |
| 1988 | 19,450 | 59.73% | 12,959 | 39.80% | 154 | 0.47% |
| 1984 | 24,821 | 68.42% | 11,357 | 31.30% | 101 | 0.28% |
| 1980 | 20,080 | 56.54% | 13,622 | 38.36% | 1,810 | 5.10% |
| 1976 | 18,382 | 51.84% | 17,075 | 48.16% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1972 | 27,315 | 71.50% | 10,886 | 28.50% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1968 | 18,960 | 51.76% | 14,293 | 39.02% | 3,379 | 9.22% |
| 1964 | 14,947 | 40.94% | 21,560 | 59.06% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1960 | 22,131 | 58.97% | 15,396 | 41.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1956 | 21,096 | 61.30% | 13,320 | 38.70% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1952 | 19,917 | 58.46% | 14,154 | 41.54% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1948 | 14,198 | 49.83% | 14,224 | 49.92% | 71 | 0.25% |
| 1944 | 14,566 | 51.58% | 13,676 | 48.42% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1940 | 15,005 | 48.45% | 15,962 | 51.55% | 0 | 0.00% |
| 1936 | 12,574 | 42.75% | 16,829 | 57.21% | 11 | 0.04% |
| 1932 | 12,144 | 47.30% | 13,294 | 51.78% | 235 | 0.92% |
| 1928 | 15,184 | 69.90% | 6,412 | 29.52% | 125 | 0.58% |
| 1924 | 10,086 | 50.29% | 9,378 | 46.76% | 591 | 2.95% |
| 1920 | 10,463 | 53.72% | 8,839 | 45.38% | 176 | 0.90% |
| 1916 | 4,521 | 47.69% | 4,817 | 50.81% | 142 | 1.50% |
| 1912 | 2,509 | 29.37% | 3,784 | 44.29% | 2,251 | 26.35% |

## Communities
### Cities

* Parkersburg (county seat)
* Vienna
* Williamstown

### Town

* North Hills

### Magisterial districts

* Clay
* Harris
* Lubeck
* Parkersburg
* Slate
* Steele
* Tygart
* Union
* Walker
* Williams

### Census-designated places

* Blennerhassett
* Boaz
* Lubeck
* Mineralwells
* Washington
* Waverly

### Unincorporated communities

* Belleville
* Bonnivale
* Cedar Grove
* Central
* Eli
* Dallison
* Davisville
* Deerwalk
* Fort Neal
* Kanawha
* Mount Carmel
* New England
* Ogden
* Pettyville
* Rockport
* Slate
* Volcano
* Walker
* Wells Subdivision