OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# OFD Ostfriesischer Flugdienst

OFD Ostfriesischer Flugdienst GmbH (German for East Frisian Flight Service), usually shortened to OFD, is a German regional airline headquartered in Emden and based at Emden Airport. It mainly operates charter and scheduled flights between the German North Sea coast and the East Frisian Islands, as well as to the island of Helgoland.

## History

The history of OFD reaches back to its predecessor, which was founded in November 1958 as Ostfriesische Lufttaxi - Dekker und Janssen OHG - or OLT for short - to offer ad-hoc charters and sightseeing flights in East Frisia. By 1961, the demand had increased heavily and by 1968, OLT was the largest German regional airline. During the 1970s, as new investors were found, OLT expanded its services with scheduled flights between German cities such as Münster/Osnabrück-Frankfurt.
From the late 1970s to the 1990s, the growing company has been reorganised several times to reflect their different fields of activity and new ownerships. In September 2011, as the scheduled flights section of OLT was sold to Polish investors (and since went bankrupt), all island services were transferred into the independent company OFD which it is since.
In February 2025, OFD announced plans to replace their aging Britten-Norman Islander fleet with newly bought Tecnam P2006T.

## Destinations

As of January 2025, OFD serves the following scheduled seasonal and year-round domestic destinations in the German North Sea area:
* Borkum - Borkum Airfield
* Cuxhaven - Nordholz-Spieka Airfield
* Emden - Emden Airport
* Heide - Heide-Büsum Airport
* Helgoland - Heligoland Airfield

## Fleet

As of February 2025, the OFD fleet consists of the following aircraft:
* 3 Britten-Norman Islander (to be retired)
* 1 GippsAero GA8 Airvan
* 3 Tecnam P2006T
# Mertondale, Western Australia

Mertondale is an abandoned town located between Leonora and Laverton in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia.
A prospector named Fred Merton discovered gold in the area in 1898 and the claim turned out to be an exceedingly rich find. The mining warden suggested that a townsite should be declared in 1899, and it was gazetted later the same year.
Merton's lease, named Merton's Reward or Merton's Find, was the main mine in the town. Merton himself suggested the name Mertondale. The gold petered out by 1910 and the town was deserted shortly afterward.
A pastoral lease, Mertondale Station, takes its name from the old townsite, which is situated within the station boundaries. In 2020 the Department of Defence bought the station to protect the Jindalee Operational Radar Network against Chinese attention.
# Florida Hills

Florida Hills is a suburb of Roodepoort in Gauteng Province, South Africa. It lies to the north-west of Johannesburg and north of Soweto.
# Eduard Streltsov Stadium

Eduard Streltsov Stadium, also known as the Torpedo Stadium, is a multi-purpose stadium in Moscow, Russia. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Torpedo Moscow. First built in 1959, the stadium now holds 13,450 people.
Since 1996, the stadium is named after Eduard Streltsov, a former Torpedo Moscow player and one of the most iconic Soviet footballers. Despite not being directly owned by the club, the stadium is often referred to as the "Torpedo Stadium", and it was formally re-registered as such in 2018.
The stadium was demolished in 2022 and will be rebuilt. At its expected completion in 2026, it will hold 15,076 people.
The new stadium is designed by the two architects Michel REMON and Alexis PEYER from the French office MR&A.

## History

The Torpedo Stadium was built in 1959 and served as a training ground for the football team of the same name from the Likhachev Plant. The first match at the stadium took place on April 15, 1977, during the USSR Championship, between Torpedo and Chernomorets.
From 1978 to 1997, and again from 2010 to 2013, as well as from November 2017 onward, the stadium has been the home ground of FC Torpedo.
On July 21, 1997, the stadium was named in honor of Eduard Streltsov, the legendary forward of the Torpedo team. A monument to Streltsov, created by sculptor Alexander Tarasenko, was installed at the main entrance to the sports complex (unveiled on November 3, 1999).

## Sports events

In 1984, the stadium hosted matches of the UEFA European Under-19 Championship.
During the 2006 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, the venue held group stage matches and two quarter-final fixtures.
A controversial Russian Cup Round of 32 match between Moscow clubs Torpedo and Dynamo occurred at the stadium on 26 September 2012. The game was abandoned at 2-1 in Dynamo's favor after two stoppages due to crowd disturbances ordered by the referee. Two days later, the Russian Football Union's Control and Disciplinary Committee awarded Torpedo a 0-3 technical defeat, imposed a 300,000 ruble fine on the club, and fined both teams 200,000 rubles each for fans' use of pyrotechnics. Torpedo subsequently played three home matches in the FNL league behind closed doors.
During the 2012–13 season, the stadium hosted only one Russian Premier League match - Spartak Moscow vs Alania Vladikavkaz in the 30th round on 26 May 2013.
In 2013, the facility hosted matches of a unified tournament.
# David Bennent

David Bennent (born September 9, 1966) is a Swiss actor.

## Biography

He was born in Lausanne, Switzerland. His parents are German actor Heinz Bennent and French former dancer Diane Mansart. His sister Anne Bennent is also an actress.
He has lived in Germany and France as well as Switzerland and speaks fluent German, French, and English.
When he was 11 he starred in The Tin Drum, which caused much controversy because he was shown in sex scenes with an adult. At age 17, he starred as Honeythorn Gump in the film Legend, co-starring with Tom Cruise and Mia Sara.
Bennent has appeared in such plays as Peer Gynt (2004), Die Juden (2003), Michael Kramer (2003), and A Midsummer Night's Dream (2002).

## Selected filmography

* The Tin Drum (1979)
* Dog Day (1984)
* Legend (1985)
* She Hate Me (2004)
* Ulzhan (2007)
* Michael Kohlhaas (2013)
* Therapy for a Vampire (2014)
* Fog in August (2016)
* Happy as Lazzaro (2018)

## Television

* Derrick - Season 12, Episode 5: "Wer erschoss Asmy?" (1985)
* Tatort - Väterchen Frost (2019)
# Parsi cuisine

Parsi cuisine refers to the traditional cuisine of the Parsi people who had migrated into the Indian subcontinent from Persia, and currently spread across the modern-day South Asian republics of India and Pakistan.

## Primary meals

The basic feature of a Parsi lunch is rice, eaten with lentils or a curry. Curry is made with coconut and ras without, with curry usually being thicker than ras. Dinner would be a meat dish, often accompanied by potatoes or other vegetable curry. Kachumbar (a sharp onion-cucumber salad) accompanies most meals.
Popular Parsi dishes include:
* Chicken Farcha (Fried chicken appetizer)
* Dhansak (Lamb, mutton, goat, chicken or vegetables in a mixed lentil or toor daal gravy served with brown rice)
* Patra ni Machhi (Fish - Pomfret or Surmai stuffed heavily with green coconut chutney and wrapped in a banana leaf - steam cooked.)
* Sali Murghi (Spicy chicken with fine fried matchstick potatoes)
* Saas ni Machhi (Yellow rice with pomfret fish fillets in white sauce)
* Kolmi no Patio (Shrimp in spicy tomato curry)
* Jardaloo Sali Boti (Boneless mutton in an onion and tomato sauce with apricots and fried matchstick potatoes)
* Khichri (rice with toor daal or moong daal)
* Tamota ni Ras Chaval (mutton cutlets with white rice and tomato sauce)
Also popular among Parsis, but less so elsewhere, are the typical Parsi eeda (egg) dishes, which include akuri (scrambled eggs with spices) and the pora ("Parsi" omelette). Also, vegetables like okra, tomato, potato and others are often cooked with eggs on top.
Traditional breakfasts during the 1930s in Mumbai or in many South Gujarat villages consisted of khurchan (offal meats cooked with potatoes in a spicy gravy), and some variant of the ubiquitous deep-fried, fried or half-fried eggs. In agrarian communities, this would be washed down by copious quantities of coconut toddy, often straight off the tree.
Although in the not-so-distant past, vegetables were considered a 'poor peoples food', there is a presently a trend towards light eating, no red-meat and even vegetarianism.

## Desserts

Common desserts include sev (vermicelli), ravo (sweet semolina pudding) and malido (a nutty fudge). Also popular are faluda and kulfi. Wedding feasts traditionally include Lagan nu Custard.

## Snacks

Popular parsi snacks include bhakhra (deep fried sweet dough), batasa (tea biscuits), dar ni pori (sweetened lentils stuffed in a light pastry), doodh na puff (milk froth) and khaman na ladva (dumplings stuffed with sweetened coconut).
# Khaled Fahmy

Khaled Fahmy (Arabic: خالد فهمي) is an historian and the Edward Keller Professor of North Africa and the Middle East at Tufts University.

## Biography

In 2010, Fahmy returned to Egypt where he was a professor in the Department of History at the American University in Cairo. In 2014-2015 he was an Arcapita Visiting Professor at the Middle East Institute, Columbia University. In 2015-2016 he was the Shawwaf Visiting Professor in Modern Middle East History at Harvard University. After serving as His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Sa’id Professor of Modern Arabic Studies, and a Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge, he moved to Tufts University in 2022.

## Publications

Fahmy's dissertation on the social history of the army of Mehmed Ali Pasha was later published by Cambridge University Press under the title All the Pasha's Men: Mehmed Ali: His Army and the Making of Modern Egypt. An Arabic translation was published by Dar al-Shorouk. This was followed by a Turkish translation published by Bilgi University Press under the title Paşa'nın Adamları:Kavalalı Mehmed Ali Paşa, Ordu ve Modern Mısır.
Fahmy also wrote a biography of Mehmed Ali Pasha that appeared in the Makers of the Muslim World Series published by Oneworld Publications under the title of Mehmed Ali: From Ottoman Governor to Ruler of Egypt. He published a collection of articles in Arabic on the history of law and medicine in nineteenth-century that appeared under the title " الجسد والحداثة: الطب والقانون في مصر الحديثة" .
In 2019, he published In Quest of Justice: Islamic Law and Forensic Medicine in Modern Egypt, which was the winner of the 2020 Social History Society Book Prize.
# Charlie Pegrum

Charlie Pegrum (born 11 October 2004) is an English professional footballer who plays as a right midfielder or right winger for Hornchurch, on loan from EFL League One club Leyton Orient.

## Career

Pegrum made his senior debut for Leyton Orient in the 1–0 league defeat at Charlton Athletic on 5 August 2023, coming on as a 90th minute substitute for Theo Archibald. He then played in the 2–0 EFL Cup defeat at Plymouth Argyle on 8 August, coming on as a 66th minute substitute for George Moncur.

## Career statistics

    As of match played 19 August 2023
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | EFL Cup | EFL Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leyton Orient | 2023–24 | League Two | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Tonbridge Angels (loan) | 2023-24 | National League South | 5 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 5 | 0 |
| Aveley (loan) | 2023-24 | National League South | 3 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 3 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
# Edward Malet

Sir Edward Baldwin Malet, 4th Baronet GCB GCMG PC (10 October 1837 – 29 June 1908) was a British diplomat.
Edward Malet came from a family of diplomats; his father was Sir Alexander Malet, British minister to Württemberg and later to the German Confederation. After three years at Eton College, Edward Malet entered the foreign service at the age of 17. He served as attaché to his father in Frankfurt, then in Brussels.
He was trained in the diplomatic service by Richard Lyons, 1st Viscount Lyons, and was a member of the Tory-sympathetic 'Lyons School' of British diplomacy.
He served as Secretary of Legation at Peking (1871–1873), Athens (1873–1875), Rome (1875–1878), and Constantinople (1878–1879). Malet formed close ties with Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II ("Abdul the Damned") during 1878, the year of the Treaties of San Stefano and Berlin.
Malet was appointed Agent and Consul-General in Egypt on 10 October 1879. He served there until 1883, pressing for administrative and financial reforms. He was at first sympathetic to Ahmed Orabi's demand for constitutional government. However, historians John Galbraith and Afaf al-Sayyid-Marsot write that after British-French Joint Note was sent to the Egyptian government, Malet gradually began to support the plans of the Gladstone Cabinet to intervene in Egypt, writing on 13 February 1882, "I am prejudiced against the Nationalists."$^{:476–478}$ He served a crucial role in the decision of Gladstone's Cabinet to invade Alexandria when he sent a telegram to the Cabinet that both exaggerated the instability of the Khedive's rule in Egypt and also advised the British government to conduct a naval demonstration off Alexandria.$^{:477}$ (see 1882 Anglo-Egyptian War). Galbraith and al-Sayyid-Marsot describe him as having been naive, in that he hoped the British would attempt to militarily intimidate Urabi, though he never expected an actual attack or occupation by British forces$^{:478}$ He left Egypt on the 23rd of June 1882, due to a sudden illness that left him "prostrate". Later on, he came to believe his illness was part of a plot to poison and kill him. He later served as Minister to Belgium (1883–1884), and Ambassador to the German Empire (1884–1895).
In 1892 he built an immense Beaux-Arts villa "Le Chateau Malet" at Cap D’Ail, France.
On 19 March 1885, Edward Malet married Lady Ermyntrude Sackville Russell, daughter of Francis Russell, 9th Duke of Bedford and Lady Elizabeth Sackville-West.
The Malet Memorial Hall, a Tudor Revival-style building which had a church on its upper floor, was founded in his memory by his widow in 1912 in Bexhill-on-Sea. It opened in October 1913.
Malet Street, a street in the Bloomsbury district of Central London, has been named in his honour.
# Naser Malek Motiei

Naser Malek Motiei (Persian: ناصر ملک‌مطیعی; 29 March 1930 – 25 May 2018) was an Iranian actor and director. He starred in numerous films and television shows. However after the Iranian Revolution in 1979, he mostly stopped acting and pivoted into other career choices. On May 25, 2018, Nasser Malek Matiei was admitted to Atiye Hospital in Tehran due to kidney problems and died a few days later on June 4, 2018 at the age of 88. His body was buried the next day in the presence of a large number of moviegoers and people in front of the Iran Cinema House and was buried in the artists' plot of Behesht Zahra next to the tomb of Mohammad Ali Fardin.[7][8]

## Filmography

* 1949 Spring Variety Show [fa] (Persian: واریته بهاری, romanized: Vareite Bahari)
* 1950 Vagabond
* 1952 The Enchanter
* 1952 Negligence (film) [fa]
* 1953 Seventeen Days to Execution [fa]
* 1955 Crossroad of Events [fa] (Persian: چهارراه حوادث, romanized: Chahar Rah-e Havades)
* 1956 Accusation (film) [fa]
* 1958 Broken Spell
* 1958 The Runaway Bride
* 1959 The Twins
* 1959 Woman's Enemy
* 1960 Calm Before the Storm
* 1960 The Stars Glitter
* 1960 The Number One Body
* 1961 Bitter Honey
* 1961 The Bum
* 1961 Uncle No-Ruz
* 1962 The Merchants of Death
* 1962 The Shadow of Fate
* 1962 The Velvet Hat
* 1963 Aras Khan
* 1963 Men and Roads
* 1963 The Polite Ones
* 1964 Abraham in Paris
* 1964 The Pleasures of Sin
* 1965 A Perfect Gentleman
* 1966 Running Away from Truth
* 1966 Hashem khan
* 1966 Hossein Kord Shabestari
* 1969 Qeysar
* 1969 Kölen Olayim
* 1970 Avare asik
* 1970 Wood Pigeon (Toghi) – directed by Ali Hatami
* 1970 Dancer of City
* 1970 The Coin of Luck
* 1971 A Hut across the River
* 1971 Baba Shamal
* 1971 Gholam Zhandarm
* 1971 Kako
* 1971 Knucklebones
* 1971 Looti
* 1971 Noghre-dagh
* 1971 Pahlevan Mofrad
* 1971 The Bridge
* 1972 Ghalandar
* 1972 Mehdi in Black and Hot Mini Pants
* 1973 Sheikh Saleh
* 1973 Riot
* 1974 Agha Mehdi Vared Mishavad
* 1974 Oosta Karim Nokaretim
* 1974 Salat-e zohr
* 1974 Ten Little Indians
* 1974 Soltan-e Sahebgharan (TV mini-series)
* 1974 Torkaman
* 1975 Golden Heel
* 1976 Southern Fire
* 1976 Idol
* 1976 Deprem
* 1977 Baraj
* 1977 Sine-chak
* 1982 The Imperilled
* 2014 Negar's Role
# Semelai language

Semelai is an Austroasiatic language spoken in the Malay Peninsula by Semelai people. It belongs to the Southern branch of the Aslian language subgrouping. The Semelai people reside predominantly around the Bera, Serting and associated river systems in the states of Pahang, Negeri Sembilan and Johor.

## Phonology

Semelai has 32 consonants and 20 vowels.
Consonants :
| | | Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal |
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | ʔ |
| Plosive | aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | cʰ | kʰ | |
| Plosive | voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | |
| Fricative | Fricative | | s ~ ɕ | s ~ ɕ | | h |
| Nasal | voiceless | m̥ | n̥ | | ŋ̊ | |
| Nasal | voiced | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | |
| Nasal | preglottal | ʔm | ʔn | ʔɲ | | |
| Approximant | plain | | l | j | w | |
| Approximant | preglottal | | ʔl | ʔj | | |
| Trill | plain | | r | | | |
| Trill | preglottal | | ʔr | | | |
* Stops /p t c k/ are heard as [p̚ t̚ c̚ k̚] word-final position.
* Palatal sounds /c ɟ/ are slightly affricated as [cᶝ ɟᶽ] when in word-initial position.
* /s/ may occur as [s] or [ɕ] within free variation.
* Nasals /m n ɲ ŋ/ can occur as prestopped [ᵇm ᵈn ᶡɲ ᶢŋ] when in word-final position.
* /r/ can be heard as [ɾ] when in word-final position. When preceded by a nasal /n/ it is heard as [ᵈr].
* /w j/ are heard as off-glides [ ʷ, ʲ] when in word-final position. After nasal vowels, they are then heard as nasalized [ ʷ̃, ʲ̃].
Vowels are also distinguished with nasal counterparts:
Vowels :
| | Front | Central | Back |
| Close | i ĩ | ʉ ʉ̃ | u ũ |
| Close-mid | e ẽ | ə ə̃ | o õ |
| Open-mid | ɛ ɛ̃ | ə ə̃ | ɔ ɔ̃ |
| Open | | a ã | ɒ ɒ̃ |
* /ɒ/ is phonetically noted as [ɒ̙].
* /i/ can be heard as [ɪ] in closed syllables
* /ə/ can be heard as [ʌ] in stressed word-final syllables
# Herbert Jenner

Herbert Jenner (23 February 1806 – 30 July 1904) was an English barrister. As an amateur cricketer he played first-class cricket from 1825 to 1838. He changed his name to Herbert Jenner-Fust in 1864.

## Life

Herbert Jenner was the eldest son of the judge Herbert Jenner-Fust, Dean of the Arches. He was educated at Eton College, where he was first noted as a schoolboy cricketer playing against Harrow School in 1822, and Trinity Hall, Cambridge. In 1827, he captained Cambridge University in the inaugural University Match at Lord's.
Jenner entered Lincoln's Inn, and was called to the bar in 1831. He became an advocate of Doctors' Commons in 1835.

## Cricket career

Jenner was an all-rounder who was right-handed as both batsman and bowler. He was an underarm bowler but his pace is unknown. He kept wicket when not bowling and is said to have been one of the "finest amateur wicketkeepers".
In the 1820s, Jenner did not wear gloves or pads while keeping wicket. These protections were gradually introduced in response to the development of roundarm bowling from 1827. Until then, the role of the wicketkeeper had been "offensive" rather than "defensive" in that he was primarily concerned with looking for stumping chances, but the increased pace of roundarm forced wicketkeepers to improve their ability to stop the ball and so prevent byes. By 1836, the Kent wicketkeeper Ned Wenman was using gloves but it is not known if Jenner himself adopted them in the latter part of his career.
In first-class cricket, he was associated with Cambridge University, Kent XIs and MCC. He played for several predominantly amateur teams including the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players series.
Jenner made 36 known appearances in first-class matches from 1825 to 1838. He scored 842 runs with a highest score of 75. He is credited with 75 wickets, including a best performance of seven wickets in an innings; he took five wickets in an innings on at least five occasions. As a wicket-keeper, he took 24 catches and made 17 stumpings.
# Buckley Park

Buckley Park is a multi-purpose stadium on the Callan Road (N76), near Kilkenny, Ireland. Kilkenny City (formerly EMFA) purchased 5.7 acres (23,000 m$^2$) of land from a local farmer by the name of Mick Murphy for £16,000. The ground was originally called Tenney Park. It will be used for matches by CK United(soccer)|football]] and was previously the home stadium of Kilkenny City A.F.C. It’s now the home stadium of club CK United
Buckley Park has hosted many junior international soccer games The ground is named in honour of Marty Buckley, the first president of EMFA / City . He was a former player and administrator with Green Celtic F.C. .He remained involved with EMFA / City until the 1980s, managing youth and junior teams within the club and acting as a trustee for the club until his death.
The stadium has also hosted 6 Republic of Ireland under-21 national football team games.

## Photos

Pictures of Buckley Park:
# Azai clan

The Azai clan (Japanese: 浅井氏, Hepburn: Azai-shi), also rendered as Asai, was a Japanese clan during the Sengoku period.

## History

The Azai clan was a line of daimyōs (feudal military lords) seated at Odani Castle in northeastern Ōmi Province, located within present day Nagahama, Shiga Prefecture. The Azai originated in the early 1500s and claimed descent from the Hokke branch of the Fujiwara, a powerful clan in Japan from the Heian period to the Kamakura period. Initially, the clan were vassals of the Kyōgoku, but gradually emerged as independent daimyōs in northern Ōmi. However, Azai domains were soon conquered by the Rokkaku and the clan was forced into becoming their vassals. Azai Nagamasa became head of the clan in 1560 and successfully fought against the Rokkaku for independence by 1564. The Azai were long-time allies with the Asakura clan of Echizen Province who had assisted the clan in securing their independence. In 1570, Nagamasa joined the Asakura in their opposition to lord Oda Nobunaga, his brother-in-law and ally, to honour their alliance. The Azai were defeated by Nobunaga at the Battle of Anegawa in 1570, and all but eliminated when Nobunaga conquered Odani Castle and Nagamasa committed seppuku (honorable suicide) in 1573.

## Order of succession

* Azai Sukemasa – son of Azai Naotane, established Odani Castle in 1516
* Azai Hisamasa – son of Sukemasa, was defeated by the Sasaki clan
* Azai Nagamasa – son of Hisamasa, came into conflict with Oda Nobunaga and opposed him, entering an alliance with the Asakura clan and the monks of Mount Hiei; he was defeated and forced to suicide by Nobunaga in 1573. He was married to Nobunaga's sister Oichi. His daughters included Yodo-dono (second wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi and mother of Toyotomi Hideyori, heir of Hideyoshi). Also Oeyo (wife of second shōgun Tokugawa Hidetada and mother of the third Tokugawa shōgun Iemitsu)
* Ubuyashiki Miyoshi - son of ???, was killed by his son Ubuyashiki Saito
* Ubuyashiki Saito - son of Miyoshi, became Shogun and passed the post of Daimyo to his general Tzu Kyohei.
* Tzu Kyohei - son of ???, Mitsunari's pupil and the old former leader of the Yamazakura Squad.

## Prominent vassals

* Kyōgoku Takayoshi
* Akao Kiyotsuna
* Isono Kazumasa
* Kaihō Tsunachika
* Amenomori Kiyosada
* Tōdō Takatora