OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gogue

The Gogue or de Gogue is a piece of horse tack used for training purposes. It is somewhat similar to the chambon but can be used ridden as well as for lungeing.$^{:64}$$^{:190–91}$
Its purpose is to encourage the horse to raise the neck, free the shoulders and engage the hocks, so that he may develop the correct muscles for a rounded topline.

## History

The Gogue was developed by the French horseman René Gogue (1903-1988), who graduated from the French Military Academy of Saumur. René Gogue invented his rein in 1948 and immediately became an adviser of famous European riders. He theorized that poorly or unschooled horses had three points of resistance: the poll, the mouth, and the base of the neck. The triangular system was designed to release that tension.

## Fittings of the Gogue

The Gogue has two fittings: the independent and the command.

### The independent fitting

This is used for longeing or free-schooling the horse, when the trainer is dismounted, and some trainers also begin early mounted schooling in the Gogue. The Gogue is made a leather piece with cords attached. These cords fork at the horse's chest and each run through one of the bit rings. The cord then follows the cheekpiece of the bridle up to a ring or pulley at the side of the browband, before going back down to snap to the leather piece near the chest. The leather extends so that it can attach to the girth.
The horse is therefore "in control" of the action of the Gogue: when he keeps his head in the acceptable position, the Gogue has no effect. When he sticks his nose out or raises his head, the Gogue comes into action, raising the bit in his mouth and applying slight pressure to the poll.

### The command fitting

This is for use during mounted work. The leather piece of the Gogue is attached to the girth, and it forks near the chest into two cords. The cords are then run to the rings or pulley at the browband, down the cheekpieces, and through the bit ring. From the bit ring they go toward the rider's hands, and snap onto shortened Gogue reins (which have metal rings at the end specifically for this purpose).$^{:64}$$^{:190–91}$
The rider should also ride with reins attached in the "normal" position to the bit, so he may use the Gogue rein as needed. Additionally, it can be jumped in (it has been used in competition) or ridden in cross-country.

## Warnings on use

The Gogue is a tool that is best used by advanced trainers that understand its application and have been trained to use it. The horse must go actively forward when the Gogue is in use. The Gogue may be adjusted extremely short as a device for rollkur, and opponents of rollkur consider this to be abuse of the horse. Additionally, novice riders should not use a Gogue when schooling, and more experienced riders are best to use it under the supervision of an instructor.

## Books

René Gogue, Le cheval dans le bon sens, Maloine Paris, 1979 René Gogue, "Problèmes équestres", Maloine Paris, 1996 René Gogue, Les voies du succès, principes équestres pour tous, Jean-Michel-Place Paris, 2002
# 17th Grey Cup

The 17th Grey Cup was played on November 30, 1929, before 1,906 fans at the A.A.A. Grounds at Hamilton.
The Hamilton Tigers defeated the Regina Roughriders 14–3.
# Demino Ski Marathon

The Demino Ski Marathon (Russian: Дёминский лыжный марафон) is a cross-country skiing marathon in Russia. It has been held since 2007 and was appointed as a Worldloppet event in June 2012. It is the most popular ski race in Russia (1402 participants in 2015).
The Demino Ski Marathon has been a member of the Russialoppet since 2008.
The main distance is 50 km free style, in one or two laps. The race is held on Ski Center Demino, near Rybinsk city. The ski marathon is a part of the Demino Cup, which includes also a cross-country cycling marathon and running half-marathon.
The only time the marathon has been cancelled was in 2014 due to lack of snow.
Winners
| Year | Number of finishers | Men | Time | Ladies | Time |
| 2007 | 86 | Russia Alexander Abramov | 2:40:55 (52 km) | Russia Irina Semerikova | 1:39:56 (30 km) |
| 2008 | 399 | Norway Anders Aukland | 2:07:36 | Russia Ludmila Tsypulina | 1:23:39 (30 km) |
| 2009 | 1357 | Belarus Aliaksei Ivanou | 2:11:04 | Russia Olga Rocheva | 2:19:09 |
| 2010 | 1020 | Belarus Aliaksei Ivanou | 2:11:41 | Russia Natalya Zernova | 2:20:00 |
| 2011 | 1192 | Russia Sergey Shiryayev | 2:03:03,2 | Russia Natalya Zernova | 2:17:26,10 |
| 2012 | 1291 | Russia Vadim Nesterov | 2:03:49,0 | Belarus Ekaterina Rudakova | 2:17:27,2 |
| 2013 | 1645 | Italia Florian Kostner | 2:28:18 | Russia Olga Mikhaylova | 2:43:11 |
| 2014 | cancelled | | | | |
| 2015 | 1402 | Russia Sergey Turyshev | 01:48:49.6 | Belarus Ekaterina Rudakova | 01:55:36.4 |
| 2016 | 1585 | Russia Yevgeny Dementyev | 01:45:01.5 | Russia Olga Rocheva | 01:54:39.8 |
# William Beaty Boyd

William Beaty Boyd (February 2, 1923 – December 16, 2020) was an American academic administrator and professor. Boyd was an alumnus of Presbyterian College (BA 1946), Emory University (MA 1947), and the University of Pennsylvania (Ph.D. 1954). He was a professor of history at Michigan State University and Alma College. He was also Vice Chancellor of Student Affairs at the University of California, Berkeley.
Boyd served as president of Central Michigan University from 1968 to 1975 and the University of Oregon from 1975 to 1980. In the fall of 1977, National Lampoon's Animal House was filmed on the Oregon campus and in greater Eugene. Boyd led the Johnson Foundation, located at Wingspread near Racine, Wisconsin, from 1980 to 1988. He died at his home in Racine, Wisconsin at the age of 97 on December 16, 2020.
# Baron de Binder (1782 ship)

Baron de Binder (or Baron Bender) was launched in 1782. She made two voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. Then in 1793, she became the privateer Duguay-Trouin. After one cruise, the French Navy requisitioned her, and she served as a corvette for almost three years. The navy returned her to her owners, who sailed her as a privateer again. In 1798. the British Royal Navy captured her.

## Career
### Slave ship

1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1782–1783): Captain Daniel Deslands sailed from Saint-Malo on 31 December 1782. Baron de Binder gathered 840 captives at Cabinda and sailed from Africa on 22 July 1783. She arrived at Cap Français on 13 September with 804 captives.
It is currently not clear what Baron de Binder did between her two voyages transporting enslaved people.
2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1789–1790): On 15 June 1789, Captain Toussaint Le Forestier sailed from Saint-Malo. Baron de Binder gathered 463 captives on the French Gold Coast. She arrived at Cap Français on 30 May 1790 with 463, and landed 458 captives.

### Privateer

In March 1793, two Saint Malo merchants fitted her out and commissioned her as the privateer corvette Duguay-Trouin. A 1793 prospectus from her owners advertised her as having "steel sheathing", which Demerliac conjectures might have been an armour belt at her waterline. On her first cruise in 1793 under Captain Dufresne Le Gué, she captured two merchant vessels, Bonne Espérence and the 520 ton (bm) Albemarle of London. Albemarle was returning to London from Bombay and Duguay-Trouin set her into Morlaix.
These two vessels yielded livres 1,501,848 in prize money.

### Navy corvette

In May 1794, the French Navy requisitioned Duguay-Trouin and commissioned her as a corvette of 22 guns. On 23 December, she was under the command of lieutenant de vaisseau Eudes-Dessaudrais. Her role was to escort convoys between Breast and Île-d'Aix Roads.
The Navy renamed her Calypso in May 1795. It returned her to her owners around February 1797.

### Privateer

On her second cruise as a privateer, in the winter of 1797, Duguay-Trouin was under the command of Captain Nicholas Legué and had a crew of 172 men.

## Captured

Shannon captured Duguay-Trouin on 2 February 1798. At the time of her capture Duguay-Trouin was armed with 24 guns and had a crew of 150 men.
# Goutte d'Or (2013 film)

Goutte d'Or (English: A Drop of Gold) is a 2013 French short film written and directed by Christophe Peladan. It was released onto YouTube on February 6, 2013, and received more than 3,000,000 views. The film tells the story of a dead pirate who falls for a beautiful queen.

## Synopsis

As a pirate enters the Kingdom of the Dead he encounters its beautiful Queen. She captures his heart, but hers is not so easily won.

## Awards

The film was nominated for Best Short Fiction/Animation at the 2014 Robert Festival.
# All Rebel Rockers

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Skinny | |
| World of Music | |
All Rebel Rockers is the sixth studio album by Michael Franti & Spearhead released on September 9, 2008, on Boo Boo Wax and ANTI- Records. It peaked at number 37 on the U.S. Billboard 200, making it their most successful album.
Recorded mostly in Kingston, Jamaica, with noted producers Sly and Robbie, the album is described by Franti as having "a solid reggae feel". Guest musicians include Marie Daulne of Zap Mama and Jamaican soul/dancehall singer Cherine Anderson. All Rebel Rockers spawned the million-selling reggae/dancehall-flavoured single "Say Hey (I Love You)", which peaked at 18 on the Billboard US Hot 100.

## Track listing

* "Rude Boys Back in Town"
* "A Little Bit of Riddim"
** Featuring Cherine Anderson
* "Life in the City"
* "Hey World (Remote Control Version)"
* "All I Want Is You"
* "Say Hey (I Love You)"
** Featuring Cherine Anderson
* "I Got Love for You"
* "Soundsystem"
** Featuring Cherine Anderson
* "Hey World (Don't Give Up Version)"
* "The Future"
* "High Low"
** Featuring Zap Mama
* "Nobody Right Nobody Wrong"
* "Have a Little Faith"
* "High Low [Acoustic Mix]" (Bonus Track)
* "Rude Boys Back in Town [News Flash Mix]" (Bonus Track)
* "Into the Sun [Dub Version]" (Bonus Track, only on vinyl and iTunes)

## Personnel

* Cherine Anderson – vocals
* Marie Daulne – vocals
* Sly Dunbar – production
* Michael Franti – vocals
* Manas Itene – drums
* Raleigh Neal II – keyboards
* Robbie Shakespeare – production
* Dave Shul – guitars
* Carl Young – bass

## Charts

| Chart (2008) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 18 |
| Belgian Albums (Ultratop Flanders) | 40 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 25 |
| US Billboard 200 | 39 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 6 |
# Bairagi Jena

Bairagi Jena was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Bhadrak in Odisha as a member of the Janata Party.
# Kim Won-jun (ice hockey)

Kim Won-jun (born 4 May 1991) is a South Korean ice hockey defenceman currently playing for Anyang Halla of Asia League Ice Hockey. He competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics.
# 1933 Men's British Open Squash Championship

There was no Open Championship held in 1933, the defending champion F. D. Amr Bey of Egypt was busy defending his Amateur championship whilst defending professional champion Don Butcher resisted a challenge from Jim Dear. This professional challenge determined who would meet Bey in 1934 for the Open Championship. The result of the professional championship challenge is below.

## Results
### First leg

| Conservative Club (20 Nov) | Conservative Club (20 Nov) | Conservative Club (20 Nov) | Conservative Club (20 Nov) | Conservative Club (20 Nov) |
| Don Butcher | Don Butcher | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Jim Dear | Jim Dear | 2 | 3 | 5 |

### Second leg

| Princes Club, Knightsbridge (27 Nov) | Princes Club, Knightsbridge (27 Nov) | Princes Club, Knightsbridge (27 Nov) | Princes Club, Knightsbridge (27 Nov) | Princes Club, Knightsbridge (27 Nov) | Princes Club, Knightsbridge (27 Nov) | Princes Club, Knightsbridge (27 Nov) |
| Don Butcher | Don Butcher | 9 | 9 | 1 | 4 | 10 |
| Jim Dear | Jim Dear | 6 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
| Preceded by1932 | British Open Squash Championships England (London) 1933 | Succeeded by1934 |
# Pink Bubbles Go Ape

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Sputnikmusic | |
Pink Bubbles Go Ape is the fourth studio album by German power metal band Helloween, released in 1991. It marked the departure of guitarist Kai Hansen, with Roland Grapow replacing him. It was also the band's first album released on EMI Records.

## Background

The album contains two singles, which are "Kids of the Century" and "Number One". "Kids of the Century" reached #56 in the United Kingdom. The track "Heavy Metal Hamsters" (supposedly written about the band's former record company) was, according to Michael Weikath, never intended to be on the album, but rather on a B-side of a single.
Many disputes between the producer, bandmembers, management and the record company ensued. Weikath laid much of the blame at the feet of veteran Brit Metal producer Chris Tsangarides. Weikath said, “Straight away, I could tell things were going wrong. The show was being run by Michael and Ingo, and Chris simply didn’t like my songs. He couldn’t understand that certain cleverness they had.” Weikath wanted Tommy Hansen to produce the album.
Also, the band spent close to 400,000 pounds recording the new album. “The whole situation was bad,” Kiske said in 2017. “We spent a fortune in a studio in Denmark, but there was no inspiration.”
Storm Thorgerson designed the Pink Bubbles Go Ape’s cover and the girl on that cover is his niece. Thorgerson also directed the promo-video for "Kids of the Century."
Helloween had left Noise Records and turned to EMI. After the album was released, a lawsuit stopped Helloween from touring for a year. In the spring of 1992 an agreement was reached, and they could finally play on a short European Tour starting in Hamburg 30 April 1992, and in the autumn they also played some shows in Japan.

## Track listing

* M - 12, 13 also appears on the single "Kids of the Century".
* M - 14, 15 also appears on the single "Number One".

## Personnel

* Michael Kiske - vocals, acoustic guitar
* Michael Weikath - guitar
* Roland Grapow - guitar
* Markus Grosskopf - bass
* Ingo Schwichtenberg - drums

### Additional

* Keyboards – Pete Iversen, Phil Nicholas

### Other

* Storm Thorgerson - Album cover

## Recording information

* Produced, engineered and mixed by Chris Tsangarides. Recorded at PUK Studios Gjerlev, Denmark.
* "Heavy Metal Hamsters" , "I´m Doin´ Fine, Crazy Man", "Blue Suede Shoes" and "Shit and Lobster": Recorded at Sound House Studio, Hamburg, Germany. Produced by Helloween. Engineered by Dirk Steffens. Mixed by Chris Tsangarides.
* "Les Hambourgeois Walkways" and "You Run with the Pack": Produced and Mixed by Helloween and Dirk Steffens.

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria) | 28 |
| Dutch Albums (Album Top 100) | 84 |
| Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts) | 5 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 32 |
| Japanese Albums (Oricon) | 31 |
| Norwegian Albums (VG-lista) | 14 |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 14 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 20 |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 41 |
| Chart (2021) | Peak position |
| UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC) | 29 |
# Tashkent Marathon

The Tashkent Marathon (also known as the Tashkent International Marathon or the Nowruz International Marathon; Uzbek: Toshkent xalqaro marafoni) is an annual road-based marathon hosted by Tashkent, Uzbekistan, since 2019. It is a World Athletics Label Road Race. During the race weekend, a half marathon, a 10K, and a marathon-length ekiden are also offered.

## History

The inaugural race was held on 24 March 2019 as a half marathon.
The 2022 edition of the marathon was held concurrently with a half marathon hosted by the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. This was also the first edition that World Athletics granted the race its Label Road Race status. In addition, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine that began about a month earlier, Russian runners were banned from the event.

## Course

The course begins outside Humo Arena, runs counterclockwise on a roughly circular route around the center of the city, and turns around after a quarter-marathon, shortly before the circle is completed. Marathoners then run back to the start along largely the same route. This loop is then repeated to complete the marathon distance.

## Winners

| Ed. | Date | Male Winner | Time | Female Winner | Time |
| 3 | 2021.03.28 | Vladislav Mamedov (UZB) | 2:22:25 | Mariya Korobitskaya (KGZ) | 2:32:22 |
| 4 | 2022.03.27 | Ilya Tyapkin (KGZ) | 2:21:42 | Gulshanoi Satarova (KGZ) | 2:34:40 |
| 5 | 2023.03.12 | Bakhiyer Utkirov (UZB) | 2:20:14 | Gulshanoi Satarova (KGZ) | 2:46:34 |
| 6 | 2024.04.21 | Uladzislau Pramau (BLR) | 2:18:39 | Yekaterina Tunguskova (UZB) | 2:40:58 |
# Nguyễn Thị Huyền (Miss Vietnam)

Nguyễn Thị Huyền (born 1985 in Hải Phòng) was crowned the 9th Miss Vietnam in 2004. At the time she was a student at the Hanoi Press College. She was the second Miss Vietnam to enter the Miss World competition in 2004. She was one of the 15 semi-finalists in the competition. She is pursuing her bachelor of arts (Journalism) at Middlesex University, in London, concentrating in press-branch. She got married on 27 May 2007 and her first child was born in December 2007 named Tong Khanh Linh. Her husband's name is Tống Ngọc Trung.

## Miss Viet Nam 2004

* The winner : Nguyễn Thị Huyền (Hải Phòng)
* 1st runner up :Trịnh Chân Trân (Ho Chi Minh City)
* 2nd runner up : Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Bích (Bến Tre)
* Finalists: Nguyễn Thảo Hương (Hà Nội), Nguyễn Thị Lan Hương (Hà Nội).
* Semifinalists: Thân Thị Hoàng Diệu (Tiền Giang), Hồ Thị Quỳnh Nga (Phú Thọ), Trần Thị Thu Hằng (Saigon), Trần Thị Thanh Thủy (Saigon), Phạm Kim Hoàng Yến (Tiền Giang)

## Career

- From 2000 to 2003: Nguyen Thi Huyen studied at Thai Phien high school in Hai Phong city.
- 2000: Nguyen Thi Huyen won the first runner-up of Miss Sport Vietnam held in Vung Tau city.
- From 2004 to 2005: Nguyen Thi Huyen pass the examination and the Institute of propaganda newspapers (now called the "Academy of Journalism and Communication")
+ In Oct, 2004, she won the title of Miss Vietnam, and win the best skin award in this competition.
+ In Dec, 2004, Nguyen Thi Huyen participate Miss World (Miss World) in Sanya, China, and has entered the list of 15 most beautiful Miss World (15th top) - Miss you on hosts before - China.
- 2005: Nguyen Thi Huyen retain their learning outcomes in Sub-Institute of journalism and propaganda and in May she left Vietnam to UK bachelor of Journalism at the University of Middlesex, London .
- 2009: Nguyen Thi Huyen bachelor's degree in journalism with honors in Middlesex, London, UK. Then she and her daughter returned to Vietnam to live so far.
- From 2009 to 2011: Nguyen Thi Huyen had been worked in VTV4 - International Television of Vietnam Television Station - Vietnam Television. Here she participate to contribute the charity TV program called "Life is Beautiful" for disabilities, its weekly broadcast on VTV4. During this time, she also played as the role of MC in both Vietnamese and English for many shows including domestic and foreign.
- From 2011–present: Nguyen Thi Huyen terminate the employment contract at VTV4, do not participate in the MC role, not to participate and answer press on the media. She focused business and open her own Communication company called "NTH Communication".
- From 2012–present: Nguyen Thi Huyen currently PhD student at the Academy of Journalism and Communication.
- From 2013–present: She also works as the role of researcher at the Institute of Communications Research - Academy of Journalism and Communication.
# Fantastic Mr Fox (musical)

Fantastic Mr Fox is a musical stage adaptation of the children's novel of the same name by Roald Dahl, adapted by Sam Holcroft with music by Arthur Darvill and lyrics by Holcroft, Darvill, Darren Clark and Al Muriel. The story follows Mr Fox who hatches a plan to outsmart his three farmer neighbours in order to feed his family and friends.

## Background

The production was directed by Maria Aberg and designed by Tom Scutt, and had its world premiere at the Nuffield Theatre, Southampton, over the Christmas season, from 30 November 2016 to 8 January 2017. It was co-produced by the Nuffield and Curve, Leicester, in association with the Lyric Hammersmith.
The musical toured in 2017 to Cardiff New Theatre (21 to 25 February), Dartford Orchard Theatre (28 February to 5 March), Milton Keynes Theatre (7 to 11 March), Oxford Playhouse (11 to 15 April), Belgrade Theatre Coventry (18 to 22 April), Lyceum Theatre Sheffield (2 to 6 May), King's Theatre Edinburgh (15 to 20 May), Theatre Royal Glasgow (22 to 27 May), Theatre Royal Bath (30 May to 3 June), Wycombe Swan (5 to 10 June), Theatre Royal Plymouth (13 to 17 June), Theatre Royal Norwich (21 to 24 June), Bradford Alhambra Theatre (27 June to 2 July), Lowry Theatre Salford (5 to 9 July).

## Cast and characters

| Character | UK tour |
| Character | 2016 |
| Mr Fox | Greg Barnett |
| Rat/Bean | Richard Atwill |
| Badger/Boggis | Raphael Bushay |
| Kit | Jade Croot |
| Rabbit | Sandy Foster |
| Mrs Fox | Lillie Flynn |
| Mole/Bunce | Gruffudd Glyn |
| Mouse | Kelly Jackson |
| Ensemble | Edward Hole Tanya Shields Patrick Burbridge Anna Fordham Richie Hart |
# Holmgate railway station

Holmgate railway station was a small station on the Ashover Light Railway and it served the Holmgate area of Clay Cross, North East Derbyshire, England. The station had a siding capable of holding around six wagons. It was provided with a small wooden shelter and a telephone box. After closure in 1950, the site was demolished and razed to the ground.
# J. F. Hodgson

John Frederick Hodgson (10 April 1867 – 1947) was a British socialist activist.
Born in York, Hodgson trained as a tailor, becoming a foreman cutter in clothing wholesale. He moved to Reading in the 1890s, joining the Social Democratic Federation, and then its successor, the British Socialist Party. He was part of the majority in the party which opposed World War I, and in 1918, he was elected to its executive.
The BSP affiliated to the Labour Party and Hodgson was unsuccessfully nominated for the party's National Executive Committee. He also became its Prospective Parliamentary Candidate for Islington East, though he did not ultimately stand.
In 1920, the BSP became the main constituent of the new Communist Party of Great Britain. Hodgson was part of the Joint Provisional Committee which organised the formation, and he then served as the party's first treasurer, and as a member of the executive. He also attended the Conference of the Amsterdam Bureau in 1920.
Hodgson married, had two children, and was widowed early in life. In 1898, he met Anne Holton, and the two began living together, although they did not marry. The two separated in 1921 after Hodgson began an affair, and he was fined £200 for breach of promise. This led him to leave the CPGB in 1922, change his name to Edwin Player, and become the manager of a clothing company.
# Børge Bæth

Børge Bæth (26 January 1920 – 27 February 1981) was a Danish swimmer. He competed in the men's 100 metre backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics.