OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Multishow Brazilian Music Award for New Artist

Multishow Brazilian Music Award for New Artist is an award given at the Multishow Brazilian Music Award, a ceremony that was established in 1994 and originally called the TVZ Award. The award was first presented at the inaugural ceremony as National New Artist. Between the 2000 and 2004 ceremonies, it was divided into two categories: New Solo Artist and New Group.

## Recipients
### 1990s

| Year | Image | Recipient | Nominees |
| 1994 | — | — | — |
| 1995 | | Banda Mel | — |
| 1996 | | Pato Fu | — |
| 1997 | | Os Virgulóides | — |
| 1998 | | Vanessa Rangel | Charlie Brown Jr. Claudinho & Buchecha Ivete Sangalo Zeca Baleiro |
| 1999 | | Fat Family | Farofa Carioca Nativus Terra Samba Vinny |

### 2000s

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2000 | Maurício Manieri (solo) | Ana Carolina Dudu Nobre Ivete Sangalo Wilson Sidereal |
| 2000 | Los Hermanos (group) | Harmonia do Samba LS Jack Penélope Rumbora |
| 2001 | Wanessa Camargo (solo) | Belo Nando Reis Pedro Mariano Max de Castro |
| 2001 | Falamansa (group) | Catedral KLB O Surto Tihuana |
| 2002 | Luciana Mello (solo) | Frejat Kelly Key Paula Lima Robinson Monteiro |
| 2002 | SNZ (group) | Cajamanga CPM 22 Lampirônicos Peixelétrico |
| 2003 | Luiza Possi (solo) | Beto Lee Davi Moraes Fernanda Porto Maria Rita |
| 2003 | Rouge (group) | Berimbrown Detonautas Rodox Seu Cuca |
| 2004 | Pitty (solo) | Felipe Dylon Luka Preta Gil Vanessa da Mata |
| 2004 | Babado Novo (group) | Eletrosamba Kaleidoscópio Lan Lan e os Elaines Reação em Cadeia |
| 2005 | Motirô | Black Alien Dibob Dead Fish Rapazolla |
| 2006 | Marjorie Estiano | Cachorro Grande Forfun Leela Luxúria |
| 2007 | NX Zero | Céu Maskavo Moptop Papas da Língua |
| 2008 | Strike | Ana Cañas Diogo Nogueira Scracho Vanguart |
| 2009 | Cine | Gloria Mallu Magalhães Primadonna Túlio Dek |

### 2010s

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2010 | Luan Santana | Hori Lu Alone Maria Gadú Restart |
| 2011 | Monique Kessous | Emicida Johnny and The Hookers Roberta Spindel Tulipa Ruiz |
| 2012 | Gang do Eletro | Cícero Silva |
| 2013 | Karol Conká | Anitta Clarice Falcão Strobo |
| 2014 | Boogarins | Alice Caymmi Russo Passapusso |
| 2015 | Ava Rocha | Dônica Lila |
| 2016 | Liniker e os Caramelows | As Bahias e a Cozinha Mineira Mahmundi |
| 2017 | Rincon Sapiência | Luiza Lian Rakta |
| 2018 | Baco Exu do Blues | Edgar Luedji Luna Maria Beraldo |
| 2019 | Duda Beat | Josyara MC Tha |

### 2020s

| Year | Recipient | Nominees |
| 2020 | Jup do Bairro | Ana Frango Elétrico Rosa Neon |
| 2021 | Marina Sena | Jadsa João Gomes |
| 2022 | Ana Castela | Bala Desejo Jovem Dionisio Mari Fernandez Nattanzinho Rachel Reis Tasha & Tracie Urias |
| 2023 | Melly | Carol Biazin Kay Black Nadson o Ferinha Thiago Pantaleão Veigh |
| 2024 | Zaynara | Duquesa Grelo Jota.pê Os Garotin Yago Oproprio |
# Abyss Lake

Abyss Lake is a lake in southeastern Alaska. Lying on the eastern side of the Brady Glacier, it receives meltwater from it, which in turn flows into the Dundas River, Dundas Bay, Cross Sound and thence into the Pacific.
A part of the Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, its water is regularly blocked by an ice dam. When such a dam breaks in a glacial lake outburst flood, much of the lake's water is propelled into Dundas Bay, along with trees, ice chunks, and sediment. This has happened in 1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2005, and again in September 2006.
# Geology of Togo

The geology of Togo is largely of gneisses and granitic rocks of Proterozoic age in the central and southern part of the country. These are overlain in the coastal zone by Cretaceous and Cenozoic sediments. The northern part of the country has a basement of Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks and Paleoproterozoic granite. The south of the country is covered in sedimentary basins, covering 3,300 km.$^2$ of land. The West African Craton is made up of crystalline structures, ranging in age from the Neoarchean to the Paleoproterozoic age. The North-Dapaong zone, which is located in the West African Craton, migmatites, gneisses, amphibolites, granodiorites and granites are commonly found. The Neoproterozoic Volta Basin contains sedimentary formations on the Birrimian bedrocks. These sedimentary formations are divided into two groups: an intra-tillite group and a supra-tillite group.

## Economic geology

Togo mines gold, diamonds, and phosphate rock, with the largest of these being phosphate rock. The phosphate rock is found Eocene deposits at the coastal basin. In addition to those easy to exploit locations, there are also hardened Neoproterozoic which have not been exploited. The country is Africa's sixth highest producer of phosphate rock. Diamonds and gold are extracted on the artisanal level, and is Africa's sixth largest gold producer. The diamonds are found in alluvial formations in rivers. Exploration activities unveiled the possibility of mining in the future: bauxite, gypsum, iron ore, manganese, marble, rutile, zinc, uranium, and lithic metals. Togo does not have a petroleum sector.$^{:232}$
# Staraya Square

Staraya Square (/ˈstɑːraɪə skwɛər/ STAR-eye-ə skwair; Russian: Старая площадь; lit. 'Old Square') connects Ilyinka Street with Varvarka Gates Square in central Kitai-gorod area of Moscow, Russia. It is not a square in a true sense, but a street, normally closed to regular city traffic. The historical building located at 4 Staraya Square, was the headquarters of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, thus Staraya Square became a symbol for the Party apparatus. Now the building is the headquarters of Presidential Administration of Russia, retaining its symbolic value. It is one of the Central Squares of Moscow forming an arc around Moscow Kremlin and Kitai-gorod.

## History

Staraya Square emerged as the city street inside the Kitai-gorod fortress wall; a parallel street outside the wall is named Kitaisky Lane (as there are no buildings in this lane, the name has fallen out of usage). The wall was built in 1530s, and demolished in 1934.
Throughout the 19th century, Staraya Square and northbound Novaya Square frequently interchanged their names, confusing Muscovites and visitors; modern usage settled down in early 20th century. In 1899, the city closed down the flea markets around the fortress wall. Before the outbreak of World War I, the Moscow Merchant Society had rebuilt Staraya Square with a chain of grand office buildings such as an Art Nouveau example, Boyarsky Dvor (by Fyodor Schechtel), and neoclassical 4, Staraya Square (by Vladimir Sherwood Jr.). Since 1918, they have been occupied by Soviet and presently Russian federal institutions.
* 4, Staraya Square, Presidential Administration of Russia (former Central Committee), built in 1912–1914.
* 8, Staraya Square (Boyarsky Dvor). The street in foreground in Kitaysky Lane; Staraya Square runs on the upper level. Kitai-gorod wall ran roughly at the top of the stairs.
* Market in the Staraya Square. By Е.Sorokin, 1852
* Staraya Square. Flea market. By V.Pozdneev, 1890

## Public transportation access

* Moscow Metro: Kitai-gorod
# Phantom social workers

The term "phantom social workers" (also known as "bogus social workers") arose in the United Kingdom and United States following sporadic reports to police and media about people claiming to be social workers and attempting to abduct children from their parents. Police investigations into these reports failed to find any substantial evidence or locate any suspects.
The phenomenon was initially and most frequently reported in the early 1990s.

## Media coverage

In the early 1990s, reports emerged in the UK media concerning the purported conduct of persons claiming to be social workers. Most witnesses reported being visited by one or two women in their late twenties to early thirties who were dressed professionally. In some versions of the story, the visits included a woman accompanied by a man who seemed to be acting in a supervisory role. Visits consisted of an inspection of the children in the household, during which the "social workers" displayed strange behaviour. Claims about the nature of the "examinations" fed concerns that children were being sexually abused.

## Police investigation

Police in South Yorkshire launched a major investigation into the phantom social worker phenomenon in 1990, known as "Operation Childcare." The investigation became one of the largest in UK history, with 23 separate police forces participating. After a year of investigating, police had gathered 250 reports – of these, police believed only two cases were genuine and 18 deserved to be taken seriously. Criminologists speculated that even genuine cases may have involved self-appointed child abuse investigators, or individuals seeking to make false accusations, rather than child sexual abusers. No arrests were made and Operation Childcare has since been disbanded.
Lothian and Borders Police set up a special unit to investigate the subject, but disbanded it in 1994 with no arrests.

## Speculated origins

It is thought that reports of unidentified "social workers" attempting to take children away from their parents were merely scare stories or urban legends fuelled by the story of Marietta Higgs, a paediatrician from Cleveland, England who diagnosed 121 children as being victims of sexual abuse from their parents without any evidence or reason.
Police believe some of the visits were made by vigilante citizens conducting their own child abuse investigations. Other reported visits can be explained by the misidentification of door-to-door salesmen, canvassers, and religious missionaries.
# 1959 WAAA Championships

The 1959 WAAA Championships were the national track and field championships for women in the United Kingdom.
The event was held at Motspur Park, London, on 4 July 1959.

## Results

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 100 yards | Dorothy Hyman | 10.8 | Joke Bijleveld | 10.8 | Madeleine Weston | 11.0 |
| 220 yards | Dorothy Hyman | 24.5 | Marianne Dew | 25.1 | Maeve Kyle | 25.3 |
| 440 yards | Margaret Pickerill | 55.9 | Ine ter Laak-Spijk | 56.5 | Ann Sissons | 56.8 |
| 880 yards | Joy Jordan | 2:09.5 | Phyllis Perkins | 2:10.8 | Betty Loakes | 2:11.6 |
| 1 mile | Joan Briggs | 5:02.2 | Anne Oliver | 5:07.4 | Elizabeth Brade-Birks | 5:07.4 |
| 80 metres hurdles | Mary Bignal | 11.3 | Carole Quinton | 11.3 | Pat Nutting | 11.3 |
| High jump | Nel Zwier | 1.651 | Mary Bignal | 1.626 | Jean Card | 1.626 |
| Long jump | Mary Bignal | 6.04 | Marion Needham | 6.02 | Wemmy Scholtmeyer | 5.92 |
| Shot put | Suzanne Allday | 13.80 | Diny Hobers | 13.49 | Maureen Costard | 12.07 |
| Discus throw | Suzanne Allday | 45.21 | Brenda Hampton | 42.18 | Sylvia Needham | 39.74 |
| Javelin | Sue Platt | 49.04 | Averil Williams | 48.02 | Mary Tadd | 42.37 |
| Pentathlon + | Mary Bignal | 4679 NR | Jean Adamson | 4092 | Janet Gaunt | 4027 |
| 1½ mile walk | Betty Franklin | 12:56.4 | Joyce Heath | 13:03.6 | Nellie Loines | 13:15.0 |
+ Held on 8 August at Wolverhampton
# Astrapothericulus

Astrapothericulus is an extinct genus of mammals, belonging to the order Astrapotheria. It lived during the Lower Miocene in what is now South America.

## Description

This animal was possibly as large as a tapir, and may have looked like them, as it had a short trunk and a robust and elongated body. Compared to its better known relative Astrapotherium, Astrapothericulus was approximately 30% smaller, hence its name, meaning "Small Astrapotherium".
The dental formula was identical to Astrapotherium, but there was some differences in the characteristics of the teeth : the incisors were proportionally narrower and longer, and the lower canines were inserted into the mandible more vertically. The premolars and molars were lower crowned and had larger and a more prominent basal cingulum. The lower molars were similar to Astrapotherium, but vaguely bunodont. The mandibular symphysis was short, narrow and concave, unlike Astrapotherium and Parastrapotherium. The horizontal branch of the mandible was narrower and higher, without the lateral swelling formed by the base of the canine, typical of the two previous genera. The nasal bones were much larger than in Astrapotherium, and with considerable contact with the maxillary bones.
In general, the head of Astrapothericulus was shorter and higher than that of Astrapotherium, and vaguely resembled that of its more ancient relative, Astraponotus.

## Classification

The genus Astrapothericulus was first described in 1902 by Florentino Ameghino, based on fossil remains from Argentine Patagonia; the type species is Astrapothericulus iheringi, but the species A. emarginatus and A. peninsulatus, described by Ameghino in 1904, are also assigned to this genus; more recent studies indicate as valid only A. emarginatus and the type species. Fossils of Astrapothericulus are found in the Cerro Bandera Formation of Neuquén Province and in the Pinturas Formation of Santa Cruz Province, in terrains dated to the end of the Lower Miocene.
Astrapothericulus was a member of Astrapotheria, a clade of South American ungulates, vaguely evocating the shape of tapirs or hippopotamus, but not closely related to either of them. Astrapothericulus is considered a specialized member of the family Astrapotheriidae, comprising the more derived forms of the group, and may have been ancestral to the genus Astrapotherium.
# Kenneth Pendar

Kenneth W. Pendar (December 22, 1906 – December 5, 1972) was a United States diplomat who served as Vice-Consul in Marrakech and Casablanca in 1942 and 1943. He published his memoirs, where he recounts his wartime experiences and activities, in two books, Adventure in Diplomacy: Our French Dilemma and Adventure in Diplomacy (World War II). He graduated from Harvard College in 1930.
Kenneth Pendar's involvement in supporting the nationalist movement in Morocco, his close ties to the Istiqlal party, and his business ventures, particularly with Coca-Cola, raised suspicions about possible connections to the CIA. His story highlights the blurred lines between civilian life and intelligence work, showcasing how former intelligence officers like Pendar engaged in economic activities while maintaining informal contacts with their former colleagues.
Pendar served as a second to American diplomat Robert Murphy in Algiers during Operation Torch in November 1942. He was instrumental in helping to arrange a ceasefire between French and invading Allied forces, which produced the controversial "Darlan deal." Murphy and American commander, General Mark Clark, accepted the continuing authority of Admiral François Darlan, the commander of all Vichy French military forces at the time. The acceptance of the continued authority of the Vichy regime under Marshal Philippe Pétain in North Africa was very controversial at the time and badly received by the public in Allied countries, especially Britain. Free-French leader Charles de Gaulle, who was excluded from any role in Operation Torch, was especially upset by the "deal." Pendar acted as a liaison with the pro-Allied (but not Gaullist) underground in Algiers before and during the Allied invasion. He was unable to keep most of them out of jail after the agreement to a ceasefire.
# 2024 Armenian Supercup

The 2024 Armenian Supercup is the 26th Armenian Supercup, an annual football match played between the previous season's Premier League winners, Pyunik and the previous season's Armenian Cup winners, Ararat-Armenia.

## Background

On 16 January 2025, the Football Federation of Armenia announced that the 2024 Armenian Supercup would be played on 20 February 2025 by Pyunik and Ararat-Armenia at the Republican Stadium.
On 20 February 2025, the match was postponed due to bad weather conditions.

## Match details

| Pyunik | Ararat-Armenia |
* Assistant referees:
* Fourth official:
# Clara Emond

Clara Emond (born 5 February 1997) is a lawyer and Canadian professional racing cyclist, who rides for UCI Women's Continental Team EF Education–Oatly.

## Career

Emond trained as a lawyer and passed the bar, but began a professional cycling career in 2022 after being invited to join the Canadian team Emotional.fr–Tornatech–GSC Blagnac VS31. Emond joined the French UCI Women's Continental Team Arkéa Pro Cycling Team for the 2023 season, and placed second in the general classification at the 2023 Vuelta Extremadura Féminas [de] while also securing the mountains classification. In 2024, Emond joined the American team EF Education–Cannondale, and won Stage 4 of the Giro d'Italia Women in a 90 km breakaway, her highest profile victory to date.

## Major results

Source:

### 2022

    8th La Périgord Ladies

### 2023

    2nd Overall Vuelta Extremadura Féminas [de]
       1st Mountains classification
       1st Stage 1 (TTT)
    3rd La Périgord Ladies

### 2024

    1st Stage 4 Giro d'Italia
    3rd Overall Trofeo Ponente in Rosa
# Branch

A branch, also called a ramus in botany, is a stem that grows off from another stem, or when structures like veins in leaves are divided into smaller veins.

## History and etymology

In Old English, there are numerous words for branch, including seten, stofn, telgor, and hrīs. There are also numerous descriptive words, such as blēd (that is, something that has bled, or 'bloomed', out), bōgincel (literally 'little bough'), ōwæstm (literally 'on growth'), and tūdornes (literally 'offspringing'). Numerous other words for twigs and boughs abound, including tān, which still survives as the -toe in mistletoe.
Latin words for branch are ramus or cladus. The latter term is an affix found in other modern words such as cladodont (prehistoric sharks with branched teeth), cladode (flattened leaf-like branches), or cladogram (a branched diagram showing relations among organisms).

## Woody branches

Large branches are known as boughs and small branches are known as twigs. The term twig usually refers to a terminus, while bough refers only to branches coming directly from the trunk.
Due to a broad range of species of trees, branches and twigs can be found in many different shapes and sizes. While branches can be nearly horizontal, vertical, or diagonal, the majority of trees have upwardly diagonal branches. A number of mathematical properties are associated with tree branchings; they are natural examples of fractal patterns in nature, and, as observed by Leonardo da Vinci, their cross-sectional areas closely follow the da Vinci branching rule.

### Specific terms

A bough can also be called a limb or arm, and though these are arguably metaphors, both are widely accepted synonyms for bough. A crotch or fork is an area where a trunk splits into two or more boughs. A twig is frequently referred to as a sprig as well, especially when it has been plucked. Other words for twig include branchlet, spray, and surcle, as well as the technical terms surculus and ramulus. Branches found under larger branches can be called underbranches.
Some branches from specific trees have their own names, such as osiers and withes or withies, which come from willows. Often trees have certain words which, in English, are naturally collocated, such as holly and mistletoe, which usually employ the phrase "sprig of" (as in, a "sprig of mistletoe"). Similarly, the branch of a cherry tree is generally referred to as a "cherry branch", while other such formations (i.e., "acacia branch" or "orange branch") carry no such alliance. A good example of this versatility is oak, which could be referred to as variously an "oak branch", an "oaken branch", a "branch of oak", or the "branch of an oak tree".
Once a branch has been cut or in any other way removed from its source, it is most commonly referred to as a stick, and a stick employed for some purpose (such as walking, spanking, or beating) is often called a rod. Thin, flexible sticks are called switches, wands, shrags, or vimina (singular vimen).
# Michel Nieva

Michel Nieva (born 1988) is an Argentine writer. He was born in Buenos Aires. He has written several books, among them the poetry collection Papelera de reciclaje, novels such as ¿Sueñan los gauchoides con ñandúes eléctricos? and Ascenso y apogeo del imperio argentino, and essays compiled in the volume Tecnología y barbarie. His prose work often deals with science fiction, speculative genres, and the Argentine historical and literary tradition, a blend dubbed gaucho-punk. He is also a teacher and translator.
In 2021, Nieva was named by Granta magazine as one of the best young writers in the Spanish language. His short story Dengue boy, published on that magazine, won the O. Henry Award in 2022; the following year, it was further developed into the novel La infancia del mundo.

## Works in translation

* 2025: Dengue Boy. Astra (US). Strange Light (Canada). Serpent's Tail (UK). Novel. English trans. of La infancia del mundo by Rahul Bery.
# Rhodeus uyekii

Rhodeus uyekii is a temperate freshwater ray-finned fish belonging to the family Acheilognathidae, the bitterlings. It originates in inland rivers in South Korea. It was originally described as Pseudoperilampus uyekii by T. Mori in 1935.
Named in honor of Homiki Uyeki (1882-1976), botanist, Suigen Agricultural College (type locality is in Suigen, Korea).
The fish reaches a length up to 6.0 cm (2.4 in). When spawning, the females deposit their eggs inside bivalves, where they hatch and the young remain until they can swim.
# It's a Jungle Out There

It's a Jungle Out There may refer to:
* It's a Jungle Out There (fashion collection), a 1997 collection by the British fashion designer Alexander McQueen
* "It's a Jungle Out There" (song), a 2003 song by Randy Newman, theme song for the TV series Monk
* "It's a Jungle Out There", a song by Three Dog Night on their 1983 album It's a Jungle
* It's a Jungle Out There!, an album by the Christian rock band Mastedon
* It's a Jungle Out There, an alternate English-language title for the 1995 German film After Five in the Forest Primeval
* "It's a Jungle Out There", a 1988 song by Bros from Push
# Felpham (electoral division)

50°47′52″N 0°38′51″W﻿ / ﻿50.79791°N 0.64751°W﻿ / 50.79791; -0.64751
Felpham is an electoral division of West Sussex in England and returns one member to sit on West Sussex County Council.

## Extent

The division covers the neighbourhoods of Felpham and Flansham which form part of the urban area of Bognor Regis.
It comprises the following Arun District wards: Felpham East Ward and Felpham West Ward; and of the following civil parishes: Felpham and the southern part of Yapton.

## Election results
### 2013 Election

Results of the election held on 2 May 2013:
Felpham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UKIP | Graham Jones | 989 | 35.1 | +11.2 |
| | Conservative | George Blampied | 926 | 32.8 | −21.7 |
| | Independent | Sandra Daniells | 660 | 23.4 | N/A |
| | Labour | Steve M$^c$Connell | 154 | 5.5 | −0.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | David Meagher | 90 | 3.2 | −12.2 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 63 | 2.3 | +2.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,819 | 35.2 | −4.1 |
| | UKIP gain from Conservative | UKIP gain from Conservative | Swing | 16.5% Con to UKIP | |

### 2009 Election

Results of the election held on 4 June 2009:
Felpham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | George Blampied | 1,676 | 54.5 | +9.3 |
| | UKIP | Alicia Denny | 734 | 23.9 | +14.7 |
| | Liberal Democrats | Jason Passingham | 474 | 15.4 | −16.3 |
| | Labour | Michelle White | 191 | 6.2 | −7.7 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 942 | 30.6 | +17.1 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,075 | 39.3 | −29.2 |
| | Conservative hold | Conservative hold | Swing | | |

### 2005 Election

Results of the election held on 5 May 2005:
Felpham :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | Mr G G Blampied | 2,371 | 45.2 | |
| | Liberal Democrats | Mr M J Harvey | 1,663 | 31.7 | |
| | Labour | Mr J B Cosgrove | 727 | 13.9 | |
| | UKIP | Mr A J Richardson | 482 | 9.2 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 708 | 13.5 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,243 | 68.5 | |
| | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) | Conservative win (new seat) |