OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Puebla tunnels

The Puebla tunnels are a system of tunnels under the Mexican city of Puebla. Long considered to be an urban legend, they were rediscovered in 2015. They are believed to be up to 500 years old.
The tunnel system is believed to extend for more than 10 km. The tunnels are high enough that a person can easily ride through on horseback. These tunnels begin in the historic center of Puebla and end to the Loreto fort, where the Cinco de Mayo battle happened. Researchers consider these tunnels may have been used by soldiers during the battle of Mexican liberation, though they also could have been used by clergy or also common folk. Various old and antique items such as old playthings like toys, marbles, kitchen accessories, guns, gunpowder and bullets, were found trapped in the mud. Most of these items and weaponry were from the mid-19th century, about the time of the Battle of Puebla dispute between Mexico and France.
The city is planning to renovate part of the system and to open it for public viewing. As of 2017, tunnels are open for tours. The tour over the tunnel involves a guided visit and a museum.
# Reynolds Peak (California)

Reynolds Peak is a 9,690-foot-elevation (2,950-meter) mountain summit located in Alpine County, California, United States.

## Description

Reynolds Peak is set three miles (4.8 km) northwest of Ebbetts Pass in the Mokelumne Wilderness, on the common boundary that Humboldt–Toiyabe National Forest shares with Stanislaus National Forest. Reynolds Peak is situated on the crest of the Sierra Nevada mountain range, with precipitation runoff from the peak draining west to the North Fork Mokelumne River, and east into tributaries of the East Fork Carson River. Topographic relief is modest as the east aspect rises 1,100 feet (340 meters) above Raymond Meadows in one-half mile. Neighbors include Raymond Peak 1.7 miles (2.7 km) to the north and Highland Peak, 5.1 miles (8.2 km) southeast. The Pacific Crest Trail traverses the eastern base of the mountain, providing an approach option from Ebbetts Pass.

## Etymology

At the recommendation of the US Forest Service, this landform's toponym was officially adopted in 1929 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names to honor Gilbert Elmer Reynolds (1884–1928), for many years the managing editor of the Stockton Record and an advocate of forest conservation. He was a member of the Sierra Club and one of California's leading conservationists.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Reynolds Peak is located in an alpine climate zone. Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean and travel east toward the Sierra Nevada mountains. As fronts approach, they are forced upward by the peaks (orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the range.

## Gallery

* Southeast aspect from PCT
* Northeast aspect
* North aspect of Reynolds Peak seen from Raymond Peak
* Summit pinnacle
* Looking north from the summit to line parent Peak 9860 on left, and Raymond Peak on the right.
* Volcanic rock of Reynolds Peak
* Pacific Crest Trail and Reynolds Peak
* W. B. "Dusty" Lewis (Superintendent of Yosemite National Park) on the left, with G. Elmer Reynolds standing next to him.
# Skylawn Memorial Park (San Mateo, California)

Skylawn Memorial Park is a 505-acre (204 ha) cemetery, mausoleum, crematorium, columbarium and funeral home complex in San Mateo, California, United States. Established in 1959, it is directly accessible from State Route 92. Interment records are at 1,308. The park's owners, NorthStar Memorial Group, also operate the Chapel of the Chimes columbarium in Oakland, the Chapel of the Chimes memorial park in Hayward, and Sunset Lawn Chapel of the Chimes in Sacramento.

## Notable burials

* Tuineau Alipate (1967–2021), Professional football player
* Wilbur Bestwick (1911–1972), the first Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps
* Bobby Lee Bonds (1946–2003), Major League Baseball right fielder, father of Barry Bonds
* Jim Davenport (1933–2016), Major League Baseball third baseman for the San Francisco Giants
* Samson De Brier (1909–1995), actor and author
* Chub Feeney (1921–1994), baseball executive; president of the National League
* Michael J. C. Gordon (1948-2017), computer scientist
* Robert Mellard (1919–1976), United States Army sergeant who fought in World War II and the Korean War
* Glenn Morris (1912–1974), winner of the gold medal in the Olympic decathlon in 1936
* Edwin Arnold Panagabko (1934–1979), professional ice hockey player with the National Hockey League
* Glen Hearst Taylor (1904–1984), US Senator from Idaho, the vice presidential candidate on the Progressive Party ticket in the 1948 election
* Willard Lewis Waterman (1914–1995), character actor, played The Great Gildersleeve
* Bill Werle (1920–2010), Major League Baseball pitcher from Oakland
# Desulfobacterium

Desulfobacterium is a rod-shaped bacteria genus from the family of Desulfobacteraceae. Desulfobacterium occur widespread in brackish and marine sediments.
# Distributed search engine

A distributed search engine is a search engine where there is no central server. Unlike traditional centralized search engines, work such as crawling, data mining, indexing, and query processing is distributed among several peers in a decentralized manner where there is no single point of control.

## History
### Presearch

Started in 2017, Presearch is an ERC20 powered (PRE) search engine powered by a distributed network of community operated nodes which aggregate results from a variety of sources. This powers the searches at presearch.com/ This is planned to be a precursor where each node collaborates on a global decentralised index. Presearch averages 5 million searches per day and has 2.2 million registered users. On Sept 1, 2021, Presearch was added as a default option to the search engine list on Android for the EU. On May 27, 2022, Presearch officially transitioned from its Testnet to a Mainnet. This means all search traffic through the service now runs over Presearch's decentralized network of volunteer-run nodes.

### YaCy

On December 15, 2003, Michael Christen announced development of a P2P-based search engine, eventually named YaCy, on the heise online forums.

### Seeks

Seeks was an open source websearch proxy and collaborative distributed tool for websearch. It ceased to have a usable release in 2016.

### InfraSearch

In April 2000 several programmers (including Gene Kan, Steve Waterhouse) built a prototype P2P web search engine based on Gnutella called InfraSearch. The technology was later acquired by Sun Microsystems and incorporated into the JXTA project. It was meant to run inside the participating websites' databases creating a P2P network that could be accessed through the InfraSearch website.

### Opencola

On May 31, 2000 Steelbridge Inc. announced development of OpenCOLA a collaborative distributive open source search engine. It runs on the user's computer and crawls the web pages and links the user puts in their opencola folder and shares resulting index over its P2P network.

### Faroo

In February 2001 Wolf Garbe published an idea of a peer-to-peer search engine, started the Faroo prototype in 2004, and released it in 2005.

## Goals

The goals of building a distributed search engine include:
1. to create an independent search engine powered by the community;
2. to make the search operation open and transparent by relying on open-source software;
3. to distribute the advertising revenue to node maintainers, which may help create more robust web infrastructure;
4. to allow researchers to contribute to the development of open-source and publicly-maintainable ranking algorithms and to oversee the training of the algorithm parameters.

## Challenges

1. The amount of data to be processed is enormous. The size of the visible web is estimated at 5PB spread around 10 billion pages.
2. The latency of the distributed operation must be competitive with the latency of the commercial search engines.
3. A mechanism that prevents malicious users from corrupting the distributed data structures or the rank needs to be developed.
# Mathew Waters

Mathew John Waters (born 29 May 1989) is an Australian actor best known for his roles in Round the Twist, Snobs, The Pacific, Peter Pan and the original cast of the musical The Boy From Oz, where he played the roles of musician/entertainer Young Peter Allen.

## Career

Waters' acting career began at age eight when he was selected from more than 1,000 boys to play the role of young Peter Allen in the musical biopic The Boy From Oz. Waters' career went from strength to strength after landing starring roles in a number of Australian TV series with a worldwide cult following, namely as Bronson Twist in Round The Twist (series 3 & 4), as Scratch in The Escape of The Artful Dodger, and as Spike in Snobs.
Waters went on to star in a number of musicals such as Mame and The Artful Dodger in Oliver! "The Musical" before turning his hand to film. In 2003, he was invited to play a role in Peter Pan, after P. J. Hogan had seen him perform in Oliver!. Waters has subsequently appeared on TV in the United Kingdom and Germany, and he has gone on to appear in the HBO miniseries The Pacific and also a Canadian production Darwin's Brave New World. In December 2015, he played the Cowardly Lion in a pantomime production of The Wizard of Oz at the Shaw Theatre, London.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2003 | Peter Pan | Messenger Boy |
| 2008 | Men's Group | Darren |
| TBA | Own Worst Enemy | Perry Chambers |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2000–2001 | Round the Twist | Bronson Twist | 26 episodes |
| 2001 | Escape of the Artful Dodger | Scratch | 9 episodes |
| 2003 | Snobs | Spike | 26 episodes |
| 2006 | Blue Water High | Troy | Episode #2.13 |
| 2009 | Darwin's Brave New World | Syms Covington | 3 episodes |
| 2010 | The Pacific | Weeping Marine | Episode: "Guadalcanal/Leckie" |
| 2018 | Doctor Doctor | Farmer | Episode: "When We Collide" |
| 2018 | Black Comedy | Guest Cast | Episode #3.1 |
| 2019 | Fat Pizza: Back in Business | Premier's Assist | Episode #1.4 |
# Crystal Eyes

Crystal Eyes is a Swedish power metal band formed in 1992. Singer, guitarist and songwriter Mikael Dahl is the only constant member in their line-up. It was announced in 2009 that vocalist Søren Nico Adamsen would be leaving the band and that Mikael Dahl would be resuming vocal duties. In 2012, guitarist Paul Petterson left the band and was replaced by former guitarist Nicolas Karlsson. On 11 May 2012 the band celebrated its 20th anniversary with a special concert featuring songs from all of their albums.

## Discography

* World of Black and Silver (1999)
* In Silence They March (2000)
* Vengeance Descending (2003)
* Confessions of the Maker (2005)
* Dead City Dreaming (2006)
* Chained (2008)
* Killer (2014)
* Starbourne Traveler (2019)

## Line-up

* Mikael Dahl – Vocals, Guitar
* Niclas Karlsson – Guitar
* Claes Wikander – Bass
* Stefan Svantesson – Drums

## Former members
### Vocals

* Søren Nico Adamsen (2006–2009)

### Guitar

* Paul Petterson (2006–2012)
* Jukka Kaupaamaa (1995–1997)
* Jonathan Nyberg (1997–2006)

### Bass

* Christian Gunnarsson (1992–1993)
* Mikael Blohm (1993–1995)
* Kim Koivo (1995–1996)
* Marko Nicolaidis (1996–1997)

### Drums

* Fredrik Gröndahl (1993–1994)
* Martin Tilander (1994–1995)
* Kujtim Gashi (1995–2001)

### Session vocals

* Daniel Heiman (2005)
# Jack Penrod

Jack Penrod (June 25, 1939 – February 3, 2025) was an American businessman. He was the founder and owner of Nikki Beach Worldwide, a global luxury lifestyle and hospitality brand. Before founding Nikki Beach, Penrod was the founder and owner of Penrod's Beach Club in Daytona Beach, Fort Lauderdale, and Miami. Prior to the club's business, Penrod was the largest McDonald's franchise owner in Florida in the 1980s.

## Life and career
### McDonald's

Penrod started his career with McDonald's Restaurant Corporation in 1969 as a line cook. Penrod eventually became the largest franchise owner of the McDonald's brand Restaurant in Florida with 16 Restaurants.

### Wuv's

For six years Penrod created and expanded a chain of hamburger restaurants under the name of Wuv's International, Inc., based in Ft. Lauderdale Florida. The firm filed for Chapter 11 in 1981.

### Penrod's Beach Club

After the franchise business, Penrod turned his attention toward the entertainment, nightlife, and hospitality industry. Penrod opened several clubs in Daytona Beach, Ft. Lauderdale, and Miami. Penrod's Beach Club in Fort Lauderdale attracted up to half a million patrons each spring break.
After working with the city of Miami, in 1985 Jack decided to move his operations to Miami Beach. Before opening in Miami Beach, Penrod spent the first few years traveling through the United States to promote the opening of Penrod's Beach Club in Miami Beach. Three years later, Penrod's Beach Club opened its doors of a $4 million entertainment complex at One Ocean Drive, Miami Beach.

### Nikki Beach

Nikki Beach is a chain of luxury beach clubs. On December 24, 1997, Penrod created Café Nikki, a garden at Penrod's Beach Club in South Beach, that later turned into Nikki Beach.
In 1998, Penrod decided to expand the beach club concept to the beach with a French-style beach club and restaurant. Nikki Beach expanded into a luxury lifestyle brand across the world, with locations including Thailand, Bali, Indonesia; Miami Beach, Florida; Barbados; St. Barth, French West Indies; Marbella, Spain; Cabo San Lucas, Mexico; and Marrakech, Morocco.
Nikki Beach is named in tribute to Penrod's daughter, Nicole Penrod, who died in a car accident in Miami in 1997.

### Personal life and death

Penrod was born in Columbus, Ohio, on June 25, 1939. He died from cancer in Fort Lauderdale on February 3, 2025, at the age of 85.

## Recognition

April 17, 2012, was named "Jack Penrod Day" by the Miami Dade County Officials, and the City of Miami Beach.
# Joyce Kurtz

Joyce Hedy Kurtz (born June 25, 1958, in Cleveland, Ohio), better known as Joyce Kurtz is a voice actress and founder of the loop group Joyce's Voices.

## Filmography
### Film credits

* Blindspotting ADR Coordinator
* Deathbook ADR Coordinator
* 3×3 Eyes as Lee Ling-Ling
* Armitage III (OAV) as Armitage (credited as B. G. Mills)
* The Professional: Golgo 13 as Dr. Zed
* Son of the Mask as Baby Alvey Avery
* Vampire Hunter D as The Snake Sisters
* Zillion: Burning Night as Sora Odama

### Television credits

* Sharp Objects
* Big Little Lies
* Here and Now
* Narcos
* Claws
* Bloodline
* Berlin Station
* The Vampire Diaries
* The Originals
* True Blood
* Deadwood
* Big Love
* Dexter
* The Following
* Banshee
* House M.D.
* CSI: Miami
* Eastbound and Down
* Swingtown
* The Angry Beavers as Angry Kid and Woman's Voice

### Video games

* Ground Control as Squad & Dropship Voices
* Quest for Glory V as Julanar and Katrina
* Star Trek 25th Anniversary as Computer Voices
* Star Wars: Battlefront II as Princess Leia
* Star Wars Rogue Squadron III: Rebel Strike as Princess Leia
* Tonka Construction as Miko
# Ishie Lalongisip

Maria Rochelle "Ishie" Lalongisip (born December 30, 2001) is a Filipino volleyball player, who played for the Adamson Lady Falcons in the University Athletic Association of the Philippines (UAAP) before turning professional as an opposite hitter for the Cignal HD Spikers in the Premier Volleyball League (PVL).
She was a former team captain of the Lady Baby Falcons of Adamson University.

## Career

First a volleyball player in her seventh grade, Lalongisip was part of the Batangas delegation in regional tournaments.

### High school

Lalongisip played for the Adamson Lady Baby Falcons in the UAAP and became the team captain for two seasons beginning 2018.

### Collegiate

Lalongisip led the Lady Falcons in their first win in Season 86 over the UP Lady Maroons on February 24, 2024.

### Club

Lalongisip was drafted 7th overall by the Cignal HD Spikers in the first round of the PVL Draft on July 8, 2024.
On February 1, 2025, Lalongisip reset her career-high with 19 points, all off attacks, in Cignal's five-set loss to the unbeaten defending champion Creamline Cool Smashers.
After the PVL Press Corps gave her the Player of the Week honors, Lalongisip topscored with 20 points as the rookie led the HD Spikers win over the ZUS Coffee Thunderbelles in five sets on February 13, 2025.

## Personal life

Lalongisip was raised in Batangas. Volleyball became part of her early lifestyle in the province as her volleyball player-mother was her influence.

## Awards and recognition

* 2024 PVL Reinforced Conference Bronze medal, with the Cignal HD Spikers
# James D. Martin

James Douglas Martin (September 1, 1918 – October 30, 2017) was an American politician.
Martin was born in Tarrant, Alabama in 1918, and became a petroleum products distributor in Gadsden, Alabama. After joining the army in 1941, Martin was trained in psychological warfare and interrogations at Camp Ritchie. Together with other Ritchie Boys, he arrived in Europe in December of 1944 where he was assigned as an intellgience officer in George Patton’s army. In 1962, as the Republican nominee, he narrowly lost a U.S. Senate race to Democratic incumbent J. Lister Hill. Martin served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from Alabama's 7th congressional district from 1965 to 1967. He ran for Alabama governor in 1966, losing to Democrat Lurleen Wallace. Martin died in 2017 at his home in Gadsden, at the age of 99.
# Ding Jiaxi

Ding Jiaxi (Chinese: 丁家喜; born 17 August 1967) is a Chinese civil rights activist known for co-organizing the New Citizens' Movement advocating for political change in China. Ding was one of five dissidents detained after a secret meeting in Fujian. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison in 2022 for subversion of state power. In 2024, Ding was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize due to his "commitment to human rights and peace in China" by the chairs of Congressional-Executive Commission on China.

## Conviction

In June 2022, Jiaxi and Xu Zhiyong were given prison sentences for 14 and 12 years, respectively, after a closed-door trial in June 2022. The convictions were described as farcical by Human Rights Watch.
In response, the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Volker Türk stated in April 2023 that "I am very concerned that two prominent human rights defenders in China – Ding Jiaxi and Xu Zhiyong – have been sentenced to lengthy prison terms, at variance with international human rights law standards."
Ding, along with Xu and human rights lawyer Chow Hang-tung, received the Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE) Human Rights Award 2023 for their "courage, determination and commitment to defending human rights and the rule of law in China". CCBE President Panagiotis Perakis stated that "European lawyers will continue to closely monitor the situation and support their Chinese colleagues who need help. We will never accept that lawyers are targeted because of their legitimate activities as lawyers."
Ding was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2024 by chairs of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China Christopher Smith and Jeff Merkley, commending on Ding's "deep commitment to human rights and peace in China".
# A Historical Atlas of Tibet

A Historical Atlas of Tibet is an atlas and a topographical book by Karl E. Ryavec.

## Overview

From the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods up to the present day (2015), this book documents the cultural and religious sites that can be found across the Tibetan Plateau and the regions that border it. It talks about the five most important times in Tibetan history and gives 49 maps and information about Tibetan areas in the west, the middle, and the east.

## Reception

Writing for the Geographical Review, Emily T. Yeh, Professor of Geography at the University of Colorado Boulder suggests that the book "[The book] is a stunning achievement. Gorgeously designed, with forty-nine original maps and many more photographs of artwork, temples, and historical and contemporary landscapes."
In a review for Himalayan Journal, Christian Jahoda of Austrian Academy of Sciences writes, "What makes this book so valuable and unique is, first, the fact that the focus is on Tibet as a cultural and linguistic realm in its own right. Second, it is neither reduced to the confines of the Tibet Autonomous Region in the People's Republic of China nor to Tibetan-speaking populations in adjacent Chinese territories (that is, in addition to TAR, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan, and Yunnan), but includes areas and sites in northwestern India, northern China, Mongolia, and Beijing. Third, the author’s methodological approach, basing the maps for the whole historical period largely on a database of religious sites (approximately 2,925 Buddhist and Bonpo temples and monasteries), is comprehensible on account of the interrelationships between densities of temples and monasteries and socio-economic patterns, such as forms of land use, trade routes, etc... Fourth, the maps offer an unprecedented opportunity to study the development of certain macroregions, particularly in terms of their religious and political affiliations, over more or less long historical period."
Tim Chamberlain, a doctoral candidate at Birkbeck, University of London wrote in his review for the London School of Economics, "As the first historical atlas specifically centred on Tibet, this book will undoubtedly come to serve as an invaluable basic reference work for both students and established scholars across a wide array of academic disciplines. It will be of essential use to historians, anthropologists, historical geographers, digital cartographers, archaeologists and scholars of religion and other aspects of Tibetan culture and society."
Nirupama Rao, former Indian diplomat writes in India Today, "...historical Tibet is juxtaposed against a present that is geo-political rather than the geo-civilisational is clear throughout this work."
# Job File Table

The Job File Table (JFT) is a DOS data structure in the Program Segment Prefix (PSP). It starts at PSP offset 0x18 and is 20 bytes long. For each open file handle, DOS stores the index into the System File Table (SFT). A file handle that is returned by open, _open, and other similar functions is simply an index into the JFT where DOS stored the SFT entry index for the file or device that the program opened.
When a program starts, the first 5 entries in the JFT are preconnected to the standard devices. All other handles are marked as closed by setting the value of the entry to 0xFF. The standard devices are initialised as follows:
| Handle | Description |
| 0 | Standard input |
| 1 | Standard output |
| 2 | Standard error |
| 3 | COM1 |
| 4 | LPT1 |
Handles 0-2 are connected to the console device. During program execution they can get modified (closed, redirected) like any other handle.
Because the size of the JFT in the PSP is limited to 20 bytes, originally only 15 files (20 minus the 5 standard devices) could be open at a time. In MS-DOS 2.0, the Extended Job File Table was introduced, which allowed up to 254 files to be opened.
As of MS-DOS 3.30, the size of the JFT can be modified with a call to INT 21h, 67h.
# Common End, Cumbria

Common End is a hamlet within the civil parish of Distington in Cumbria, England. Common End was on the A595 road until it was by-passed.