OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siméon-François Berneux

Siméon-François Berneux (14 May 1814 – 8 March 1866) was a French Catholic missionary to Asia, and a member of the Paris Foreign Missions Society who was canonized as a saint. Berneux was executed in the anti-Christian purges at Saenamteo, Seoul, Korea, in 1866. His death provoked the French campaign against Korea the same year, which led to Korea reinforcing its ongoing policy of isolationism.

## Biography

Siméon-François Berneux was born in Château-du-Loir on 14 May 1814 and entered the Seminary of Foreign Missions in 1831 at the age of seventeen. In 1843 he entered the Seminary of Le Mans to complete his studies. He was ordained on 20 May 1837 and appointed as Professor of Theology at the Foreign Missions Seminary in October 1838.
Berneux departed from Le Havre on 12 February 1840 and arrived at Anyer in Java on 31 May. He spent the summer in Manila before sailing to Macau. In January 1841 he sailed to Tonkin. In Vietnam he was imprisoned and taken to Huế for trial, where he arrived on 28 May. In 1842 he was convicted of proselytism and sentenced to death, a sentence which was indefinitely postponed. He was released on 12 March 1843 and set sail to return to France. However, at the Isle of Bourbon (now Réunion), he received permission to return to Macao. He was appointed to begin missions in Manchuria, and arrived in the Liaodong Peninsula on 15 March 1844.
Berneux was consecrated as bishop on 27 December 1854, appointed titular bishop of Capsus and Apostolic Vicar of Corea. The previous Apostolic Vicar of Korea, Jean-Joseph-Jean-Baptiste Ferréol, had been consecrated in 1843 and ministered in Korea from 1845 until his death in 1853. Berneux sailed from Shanghai to Korea in January 1856 on a Chinese ship, arriving in Korean waters on 15 March. They met a vessel owned by Korean Christians on Good Friday and were landed near Seoul. Entering the city on foot, Berneux and his company were taken to the house of Marie-Nicolas-Antoine Daveluy, a French priest who had come to Korea along with Bishop Ferréol. Berneux set up a residence in Seoul, living and working secretly.
In 1866 Berneux was arrested and put on trial. In February 1866 he was repeatedly interrogated under torture, and sentenced to death. He was executed by decapitation on 8 March 1866 at Saenamteo outside Seoul. Daveluy served as Apostolic Vicar for a short time until he was also executed on 30 March. The deaths of Berneux and other Catholic missionaries in Korea was followed by a French punitive expedition which reinforced the Korean policy of isolationism.

## Canonization

Berneux's spiritual writings were approved by theologians on 13 May 1914, and his cause was formally opened on 13 November 1918, granting him the title Servant of God. He was beatified by Pope Paul VI on 6 October 1968 and canonized on 6 May 1984 by Pope John Paul II. His feast day is 7 March, and he is also venerated along with the rest of the 103 Korean Martyrs on 20 September.
His relics were brought to Berlin in 2001 and are held in the Institut St. Philipp Neri in Berlin, Germany.
# Causeway End

Causeway End is a hamlet in Cumbria, England.
* This Cumbria location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Bill Livingstone (footballer)

William Rennison Livingstone (8 February 1929 – March 2011) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half in the Football League for Reading, Chelsea and Brentford.

## Playing career
### Reading

Livingstone began his career in Scotland as a right back at junior club Ardeer Recreation, before securing a move to English Third Division South club Reading in April 1949. He had a slow start to life at Elm Park and failed make a first team breakthrough until the 1953–54 season, when he managed 31 league appearances. His appearances tailed off the following year and he departed the club at the end of the 1954–55 season. Livingstone made 52 appearances and scored two goals in six years with the Royals.

### Chelsea

Livingstone moved to First Division club Chelsea in June 1955. He had to wait until November 1956 to enjoy a run in the team, when he made 12 appearances at centre half, before losing his place in January 1957. Livingstone was released at the end of the 1958–59 season and made just 22 appearances during four years at Stamford Bridge.

### Brentford

Livingstone dropped to the Third Division to join Chelsea's West London neighbours Brentford on a free transfer in July 1959. Signed as cover for the injured Ian Dargie, Livingstone found himself behind Sid Russell in the pecking order in the first month of the 1959–60 season, before breaking into the team in September 1959 and holding down his place until January 1960, when Dargie returned to fitness. Livingstone was released in May 1960, after making 21 appearances for Brentford.

### Hastings United

Livingstone dropped into non-League football to join Southern League Premier Division club Hastings United in 1960.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Chelsea | 1955–56 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 1956–57 | First Division | 12 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0 |
| Chelsea | 1957–58 | First Division | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| Chelsea | Total | Total | 20 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 0 |
| Brentford | 1959–60 | Third Division | 19 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 39 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 43 | 0 |
# Carole Lewis

Carole Hélène Lewis (née Dyzenhaus; born 26 October 1953) is a South African retired judge and legal academic. She served in the Supreme Court of Appeal from 2003 until her retirement in 2019. Before that, she was a judge of the Transvaal Provincial Division. Until her appointment to the bench in November 1999, she was a professor at the University of the Witwatersrand, where she was dean of the School of Law from 1993 to 1998.

## Early life and academic career

Lewis was born on 26 October 1953 in Johannesburg in the former Transvaal Province. She matriculated at the Hyde Park High School in Hyde Park, Johannesburg. Thereafter she attended the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), where she completed a BA in law and Latin in 1973 and an LLB cum laude in 1975. During the final year of her degree, she received the Society of Advocates Prize for winning the moot competition.
After serving her articles of clerkship, Lewis was admitted as an attorney in 1978, but she joined the Wits School of Law as a lecturer later that year. She worked there for the next 20 years, during which time she completed her LLM cum laude at the same university in 1985. She was appointed as an associate professor in 1987, promoted to full professor in 1988, and served as dean of the Faculty of Law between 1993 and 1998. As an academic, she specialised in private law, especially contract law.
In addition to her academic work, she was the editor-in-chief of the Annual Survey of SA Law from 1992 to 1999 and general editor of the South African Law Journal in 2000. She served as a legal advisor to the Democratic Party during the negotiations to end apartheid and, after the 1994 general election, the post-apartheid Minister of Water Affairs, Kader Asmal, appointed her as an advisor on water law reform. She was also an acting judge in the High Court of South Africa in 1998 and 1999.

## Judicial career: 1999–2019

Lewis joined the bench permanently on 1 November 1999 as a judge of the Transvaal Provincial Division of the High Court. She served there for three years, during which time she was an acting judge in the Supreme Court of Appeal in 2002.
In November 2002, President Thabo Mbeki announced that he would elevate her permanently to the Supreme Court of Appeal; she joined the bench on 1 January 2003, alongside her Transvaal Division colleague Tom Cloete. She was the second woman to be appointed to the appellate court, after Leonora van den Heever. Notable judgments written by Lewis included Ikea Trading und Design v BOE Bank and the judgment that was overturned by the Constitutional Court in S v Thebus.

## Retirement

Lewis retired in 2019. In May 2023, Stellenbosch University appointed her to chair an inquiry into allegations of nepotism by the university's vice-chancellor, Wim de Villiers.

## Personal life

She is married to Stephen Lewis and has two children. She joined the Black Sash as a teenager in 1970 and joined Lawyers for Human Rights shortly after it was formed in 1979.
# Mansergh, Cumbria

Mansergh is a village and civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of the English county of Cumbria. It includes the village of Mansergh and the hamlet of Old Town, and is located 3.3 miles (5.3 km) north of Kirkby Lonsdale, 9.8 miles (15.8 km) south east of Kendal and 53.2 miles (85.6 km) south of Carlisle. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 141, decreasing at the 2011 census to 124.
St Peter's Parish Church was built in 1880, and is Grade II listed.
# Pohjan tähteet

Pohjan tähteet (also known as Pohjantähteet) is a 1969 Finnish comedy film directed by Ere Kokkonen. It is the seventh Spede film, the first Spede film shot in color, and the first film in which Spede Pasanen did not appear as one of the lead actors. The film stars Vesa-Matti Loiri, Simo Salminen, Arja Saijonmaa, and Ville-Veikko Salminen.

## Plot

Director Paavali Pohja (Vesa-Matti Loiri) has a dream of creating a revolutionary movie. He gathers an eccentric film crew to make his vision a reality. However, the process is fraught with comedic obstacles, including budgetary constraints, technical challenges, and the quirky personalities of his team. Chaos ensues as Pohja tries to maintain control over the increasingly absurd production.

## Cast

* Vesa-Matti Loiri as Paavali Pohja
* Simo Salminen as Kalle
* Arja Saijonmaa as Ulla
* Ville-Veikko Salminen as Ville

## Production

Pohjan tähteet was Spede Pasanen's first entirely color film, whereas Leikkikalugangsteri featured only a 14-minute color sequence. In the script, Pasanen, Kokkonen, and Loiri incorporated mishaps that had occurred during the production of their earlier films. Actor Ville-Veikko Salminen was injured during the filming of a scooter scene that ended in a crash, resulting in a one-week break in production. The character Suohullu Pähkä (Veikko Sinisalo) appearing in the film's finale was borrowed from the movie Pähkähullu Suomi.
The film was shot in various locations, including Helsinki, Porvoo, Hämeenlinna, Lahti, Lohja, Savonlinna, Tuusula, Espoo, Rovaniemi, Punkaharju, Muonio, Kittilä, and Sipoo.
During production, Simo Salminen saved Loiri's life. In one scene, Pohja grabs onto a ski lift and rides it to the top of Olostunturi. Loiri believed he could hold on for the entire ride without safety straps, but Salminen insisted he be secured to the lift. Eventually, Loiri agreed to Salminen's demand. Midway through the ascent, Loiri's strength gave out, and he lost consciousness. Without the safety straps, he would have fallen from a height of ten meters onto the rocky terrain below.
The film's cinematographer, Kari Sohlberg, won the Jussi Award for Best Cinematography in part for his work on this film, as well as Leikkikalugangsteri and Sixtynine 69.
Pohjan tähteet was released on VHS and DVD. It was broadcast on television in 1971, 1974, 1977, 1984, 1995, 2004, 2006, and 2013. The DVD release features a black-and-white cover image and screenshots on the back, which incorrectly suggest the film itself is black-and-white.
# West Fork School District (Arkansas)

West Fork School District 141 is a public school district based in West Fork, Washington County, Arkansas, United States.

## Schools

* West Fork Elementary School, serving prekindergarten through grade 4.
* West Fork Middle School, serving grades 5 through 8.
* West Fork High School, serving grades 9 through 12.
# Al-Chibayish District

Al-Chibayish District (Arabic: قضاء الجبايش) is a district of the Dhi Qar Governorate, Iraq, located to the east of Nasiriyah and northwest of Basra Governorate. The district capital is Al-Chibayish. The district's geography is dominated by the Hammar Marshes, a subset of the Mesopotamian Marshes, and by the Euphrates River that feeds the marshes. It is the home of the Bani Asad tribe.
# Walt Szczerbiak

Walter Szczerbiak Sr. (born Wolodymir Szczerbiak, August 21, 1949) is an American former professional basketball player. At 6 ft 6 in (1.98 m), Szczerbiak played at the small forward position.
On February 3, 2008, Szczerbiak was chosen as one of the 50 most influential personalities to European club basketball, over the previous half-century, by the EuroLeague Basketball Experts Committee.

## Early life and education

Born Wolodymir Szczerbiak in a Ukrainian refugee camp in Hamburg, West Germany, he received a sponsorship from a Ukrainian Catholic Church to immigrate to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in December 1951. He later attended St. Basil College, a Ukrainian Catholic minor seminary in Stamford, Connecticut, where he first learned to play basketball. He later graduated from St. Casimir High School in Pittsburgh.
Szczerbiak attended George Washington University, where he played college basketball. In 1985, he was inducted into the GW Athletics Hall of Fame.

## Club career

After college, Szczerbiak was drafted by the Phoenix Suns, in the 4th round (14th pick, 65th overall) of the 1971 NBA draft. He was also drafted by the Dallas Chaparrals, of the American Basketball Association (ABA), in the 1971 ABA Draft.
Szczerbiak played in the ABA during the 1971–72 season, as a member of the Pittsburgh Condors. He then joined the Kentucky Colonels, who selected him in the Condors' dispersal draft, but he was later cut from Kentucky's roster.
Szczerbiak played for the Wilkes-Barre Barons of the Eastern Basketball Association (EBA) during the 1972–73 season and was selected to the All-EBA First Team.
Szczerbiak won three EuroLeague titles with the Spanish League club Real Madrid (1974, 1978, and 1980). He also won the FIBA Intercontinental Cup three times with Real Madrid (1976, 1977, and 1978). He was named the MVP of the 1977 FIBA Intercontinental Cup.

## Personal life

Szczerbiak was born in West Germany to Ukrainian parents who met in a refugee camp, after World War II. They later emigrated to Pittsburgh. His son Wally is a former NBA player.
# McDougall–Campbell House

The McDougall–Campbell House is an English Arts and Crafts-Style house in Portland, Oregon, United States. It has elements of the English Cottage style incorporated into the design. The house was designed by architect Josef Jacobberger for Gilbert H. Durham and built in 1910 or earlier.
Dominant are characteristics of the Arts and Crafts Movement, including use of natural materials (wood, brick, tile, stone), built-in cabinetry, shingles, a variety of window types, asymmetrical floor plans, multiple steeply pitched gables, an open porch, brick chimneys and rooms with an open flow extending to the exterior.
Important are elements of the English Cottage style including the eyebrow dormer, wrought iron work and the jerkinhead or clipped gable that is an architectural feature whose origins trace back to the thatched roof of Medieval England.
Landscaping contributes to the setting of the McDougall–Campbell House. Trees, shrubs, stone steps, lawn areas, walkways, a terracotta tiled patio, and terraces make up the yard, which is informal, overgrown and reminiscent of an English garden. A rock retaining wall runs the length of the property.
# Lupton, Cumbria

Lupton is a linear village and civil parish in the Westmorland and Furness district of Cumbria, England, along the main A65 road north west of Kirkby Lonsdale, 2.3 miles (3.7 km) from the village of Hutton Roof. In the 2001 census the parish had a population of 165, decreasing slightly at the 2011 census to 162.
As well as All Saints Church, the village has a public house, the Plough. Lupton Tower is an 18th-century house now used as a corporate head office.
# WDEP

WDEP (1490 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Ponce, Puerto Rico, the station serves the Puerto Rico area. The station is currently owned by Media Power Group, Inc. and features programming from the Radio Isla Network.
WDEP has been granted an FCC construction permit to move to a new transmitter site, increase day power to 5,800 watts and increase night power to 1,000 watts.

## History

The station was assigned the callsign WZBS on 9 March 1973. On 23 June 1997, the station changed its call sign to WLEO, On 18 December 2002, to WZUR, and on 7 January 2003 to the current WDEP.

## Ownership

In July 1999, Uno Radio of Ponce Inc., Caguas, P.R. (Jesus M. Soto, chairman), reached an agreement to purchase five radio stations in Puerto Rico from Ponce Broadcasting Corp. (Janero G. Scarano Sr., Julio C. Braum, Luis F. Sala, Catalina Scarano and Sala Business Corp., shareholders) for a reported sale price of $10.75 million.
In June 2003, Media Power Group Inc. (Eduardo Rivero Albino, chairman, Gilberto Rivera Gutierrez, Jose E. Fernandez and Joe Pagan, shareholders) reached an agreement to purchase four AM radio stations in Puerto Rico, including WDEP, from Arso Radio Corp. (Jesus M. Soto, owner) for a reported $6.8 million.
# FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1938

The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1938 took place February 24–28, 1938 in Lahti, Finland. This was the Finnish city's second time hosting the championships after having done so in 1926.

## Men's cross country
### 18 km

February 25, 1938
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Pauli Pitkänen (FIN) | 1:09:37 |
| Silver | Alfred Dahlqvist (SWE) | 1:10:02 |
| Bronze | Kalle Jalkanen (FIN) | 1:10:56 |
187 of 188 skiers completed the event.

### 50 km

February 27, 1938
| Medal | Athlete | Time |
| Gold | Kalle Jalkanen (FIN) | 4:06:09 |
| Silver | Alvar Rantalahti (FIN) | 4:10:44 |
| Bronze | Lars Bergendahl (NOR) | 4:10:54 |
62 of the 99 skiers completed the event.

### 4 × 10 km relay

February 28, 1938
| Medal | Team | Time |
| Gold | Finland (Juho 'Jussi' Kurikkala, Martti Lauronen, Pauli Pitkänen, Klaes Karppinen) | 2:38:42 |
| Silver | Norway (Ragnar Ringstad, Olav Økern, Arne Larsen, Lars Bergendahl) | 2:42:30 |
| Bronze | Sweden (Sven Hansson, Donald Johansson, Sigurd Nilsson, Martin Matsbo) | 2:43:05 |

## Men's Nordic combined
### Individual

February 24, 1938
| Medal | Athlete | Points |
| Gold | Olaf Hoffsbakken (NOR) | 432.60 |
| Silver | John Westbergh (SWE) | 412.80 |
| Bronze | Hans Vinjarengen (NOR) | 411.20 |

## Men's ski jumping
### Individual large hill

February 27, 1938
| Medal | Athlete | Points |
| Gold | Asbjørn Ruud (NOR) | 226.4 |
| Silver | Stanisław Marusarz (POL) | 226.2 |
| Bronze | Hilmar Myhra (NOR) | 225.0 |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Finland (FIN) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 3 | Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 |
# Dale Taylor

Dale Taylor (born 12 December 2003) is a Northern Irish professional footballer who plays as a forward for EFL League One club Wigan Athletic, on loan from Premier League club Nottingham Forest and the Northern Ireland national team.

## Club career

Taylor is a former youth academy player of Greenisland and Linfield. He joined English club Nottingham Forest in July 2020. He signed his first professional contract with the club in December 2020. On 4 July 2022, Taylor signed a new three-year deal with Forest.
On 23 August 2022, Taylor made his professional debut in a 3–0 victory over Grimsby Town in the EFL Cup. On 20 January 2023, Taylor signed on loan with EFL League One side Burton Albion for the remainder of the season. Taylor scored his first senior league goal in a 2–0 victory over Oxford United on 28 January 2023.
On 23 July 2023, Taylor signed with League One side Wycombe Wanderers on a season-long loan. In the 2024 EFL Trophy final at Wembley Stadium, Taylor scored an 89th-minute equaliser against Peterborough United, but Wycombe went on to lose the match 2–1.
On 28 August 2024, Taylor returned to League One, joining Wigan Athletic on a season-long loan deal.

## International career

Taylor is a Northern Irish youth international. In November 2021, he received his first call-up to senior team. He made his senior team debut on 12 November 2021 in a 1–0 World Cup qualifier win against Lithuania.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of match played 18 February 2025
Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Nottingham Forest | 2022–23 | Premier League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 0 |
| Burton Albion (loan) | 2022–23 | League One | 20 | 5 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 20 | 5 |
| Wycombe Wanderers (loan) | 2023–24 | League One | 42 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 51 | 9 |
| Wigan Athletic (loan) | 2024–25 | League One | 27 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 7 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 89 | 17 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 | 103 | 21 |
* ↑ Appearances in EFL Trophy

### International

    As of match played 11 June 2024
Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| Northern Ireland | 2021 | 1 | 0 |
| Northern Ireland | 2023 | 5 | 0 |
| Northern Ireland | 2024 | 2 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 8 | 0 |

## Honours

Wycombe Wanderers
* EFL Trophy runner-up: 2023–24
# Hemel

Hemel may refer to:

## Places

* Hemel Hempstead

## Sport

* Hemel Hempstead Town F.C., an association football club
* Hemel Stags, a rugby league club

## Science

* Trade name for altretamine

## Popular culture

* Hemel (film), a 2012 Dutch film

## People

* Armijn Hemel
* Mark Hemel (born 1966), Dutch architect and designer
# WDSP

WDSP (1280 AM) was a radio station licensed to DeFuniak Springs, Florida, United States, serving the Walton County, area, with a commercial-free format of independent music. The station was last owned by The SportzMax, Inc.

## History

WDSP was founded in 1956 by W.D. "Cooter" Douglass and his wife, Marie. After spending several years broadcasting as WGTX, the station was reassigned the WDSP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in 1969.
LaVernie (Vern) Foster Jr., was hired by Mr. and Mrs. Douglas as manager of WDSP in 1957. The studios were at 30 South 8th Street, the current location of Peck Cawthon Insurance Agency.
After serving in World War II in the United States Army Air Corps, in the Chemical Corps, Vern Foster attended Trade School in Gadsden, Alabama where he received his certification in Broadcast Radio. He initially worked at WELR in Roanoke, Alabama as an announcer and technician.
After moving to Florida to manage WDSP, Vern Foster became an avid golfer and was the Club Champion at the DeFuniak Springs Golf Course on more than one occasion. He was also an accomplished fisherman, hunter and marksman.
During the cold war and threat of nuclear attack from the U.S.S.R. in the early 1960s, Vern oversaw the construction of a bomb shelter/civil defense broadcast center, which was located in the back yard of his residence where the transmitter and tower for WDSP was located at the intersection of South 2nd Street and Bruce Avenue.
Vern Foster died in a single car crash on February 19, 1966 near the Forestry Service Fire Watch Tower located on Highway 90 about three miles east of DeFuniak Springs. Not long after his death, the radio station changed ownership and the WDSP call sign was changed to WGTX. The studio of WGTX was relocated to the bomb shelter facility in the late 1960s where it remained for years broadcasting as WGTX.
The station was reassigned its original WDSP call sign by the FCC on February 25, 2006. Its license was cancelled and the call sign deleted by the FCC on March 30, 2023, due to the station apparently having been silent since June 9, 2021.