OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Munich 1941 chess tournament

The Second Europaturnier was held from 8 to 14 September 1941 in Munich. The event was organised by Ehrhardt Post, the Chief Executive of Nazi Grossdeutscher Schachbund. The First Europaturnier had taken place in Stuttgart in May 1939.

## Results

The event was won by Gösta Stoltz, who scored a spectacular victory with 1½ points ahead of Alexander Alekhine and Erik Lundin. Stoltz won 1,000 Reichsmarks and received a trophy that was donated by Bavarian Ministerpräsident at the time Ludwig Siebert. The trophy was made of Meissen porcelain and worth close to $1,000.
The results and standings:
    # Player Country 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Total 1Gösta Stoltz Swedenx½10111½1½111½1112 2-3Alexander Alekhine France½x½101½111½½011110½ 2-3Erik Lundin Sweden0½x0½1½1½11111½110½ 4Efim Bogoljubow Germany101x½0½½01½1½1119½ 5-6Bjørn Nielsen Denmark01½½x1½½0½01½1119 5-6Kurt Richter Germany00010x½01111111½9 7Jan Foltys Germany ( Bohemia and Moravia)0½½½½½x1½0½1101½8 8Pál Réthy Hungary½00½½10x0½½½11½17½ 9-10Braslav Rabar Independent State of Croatia00½110½1x½00½½1½7 9-10Georg Kieninger Germany½000½01½½x½1½½½17 11Géza Füster Hungary0½0½10½½1½x010016½ 12Paul Mross Germany (General Government)0½00000½101x½1½16 13Karel Opočenský Germany ( Bohemia and Moravia)010½½000½½0½x½1½5½ 14-15Ivan Vladimir Rohaček Slovakia½0000010½½10½x½04½ 14-15Nicolaas Cortlever Netherlands00½0000½0½1½0½x14½ 16Peter Leepin Switzerland00000½½0½000½10x3

## Max Euwe's rejection

Former world champion Max Euwe declined the invitation due to "occupational obligations" as manager of a groceries business. He would later decline the invitation to a similar event, Salzburg 1942 chess tournament due to illness. It is speculated that the real motive was the invitation of Alexander Alekhine, who had written antisemitic articles. Among others, Alekhine had written about the "Jewish clique" around Euwe in the World Chess Championship 1935.
# 1919–20 Gold Cup

The 1919–20 Gold Cup was the 8th edition of the Gold Cup, a cup competition in Irish football.
The tournament was won by Distillery for the 2nd time, defeating Glentoran 3–1 in the final at Windsor Park.

## Results
### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Bohemians | 1–3 | Shelbourne |
| Glenavon | 1–1 | Distillery |
| Glentoran | 2–0 | Belfast Celtic |
| Linfield | 2–0 | Cliftonville |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Distillery | 2–1 | Glenavon |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Distillery | 3–1 | Shelbourne |
| Glentoran | 3–0 | Linfield |
# Nouvelles de la république des lettres

Nouvelles de la république des lettres (News from the Republic of Letters) was a periodical devoted to reviews of current publications, edited and in large part written by Pierre Bayle. It began publication in 1684, and is the first known book review journal.
Bayle edited it from March 1684 through February 1687; it was continued by Daniel de Larroque, Jean Barrin and Jean Le Clerc through April 1689. Publication was suspended from then until January 1699 when it was resumed under the editorship of Jacques Bernard. He continued it through December 1710; it was then suspended until January 1716, when he resumed and continued until the final issue in June 1718.
Although written in French, it was published in Amsterdam to escape French censorship. The initial publisher was Henri Desbordes from 1684 through 1689 and 1699 through May 1708, and subsequently by Pierre Mortier from June 1708 through December 1710, and David Mortier from January 1716 through June 1718.
Publication was monthly from the beginning through 1710; after that, it was published bi-monthly.
A reproduction was published in Geneva by Slatkine in 1966.
# 1958 America's Cup

The 1958 America's Cup marked the first Cup match sailed in 12-metre class yachts. Twenty years had passed since the last Cup match, held between immense Universal Rule J-class yachts in 1937 besides World War II, and the New York Yacht Club sought a more affordable alternative to restart interest in the Cup. In 1956 Henry Sears led an effort advancing class yachts. The Royal Yacht Squadron of Great Britain agreed to challenge with a new 12-metre, Sceptre. The New York Yacht Club defended with theirs, Columbia, winning the Cup in a four-race sweep.

## Defender Series

Four yachts competed in a summer long regatta to determine which the NYYC would name as defender, Columbia (US-16), a new Olin Stephens boat, Weatherly (US-17), Easterner (US-18), and the Olin Stephens designed Vim (US-15) from 1939. Columbia was chosen after a very close set of races resulted in only beating the 19-year-old Vim by 12 seconds in the final competition.

## The Races

| Date | Course | Winner | Loser | Winning Time | Delta | Score | Winner's Velocity on Course |
| September 20, 1958 | 24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi), windward leeward | Columbia | Sceptre | 5:13:56 | 7:45 | 1-0 | 4.59 |
| September 24, 1958 | 24 nmi (44 km; 28 mi), triangular | Columbia | Sceptre | 3:17:42 | 11:42 | 2-0 | 7.28 |
| September 25, 1958 | 24 nmi, windward leeward | Columbia | Sceptre | 3:09:07 | 8:20 | 3-0 | 7.61 |
| September 26, 1958 | 24 nmi, triangular | Columbia | Sceptre | 3:04:22 | 7:05 | 4-0 | 7.81 |
^b Each leg 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi); first leg upwind.
# DTFC

DTFC may refer to one of the following association football clubs:
In England:
* Cannons Wood F.C., formerly named DTFC
* Darlaston Town F.C.
* Daventry Town F.C.
* Deal Town F.C.
* Dereham Town F.C.
* Desborough Town F.C.
* Devizes Town F.C.
* Didcot Town F.C.
* Dinnington Town F.C.
* Desborough Town F.C.
* Diss Town F.C.
* Dorchester Town F.C.
* Downham Town F.C.
* Dudley Town F.C.
* Dunstable Town F.C.
* Dronfield Town F.C.
In Scotland:
* Dalkeith Thistle F.C.
* Dalry Thistle F.C.
In Northern Ireland:
In China:
In New Zealand:
In the United States:
# 1931–32 Gold Cup

The 1931–32 Gold Cup was the 20th edition of the Gold Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Coleraine for the 1st time, defeating Ballymena 3–0 in the final at Solitude.

## Results
### First round

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 1–0 | Distillery |
| Belfast Celtic | 4–2 | Glenavon |
| Cliftonville | 2–2 | Ards |
| Coleraine | 3–0 | Glentoran |
| Derry City | 1–0 | Larne |
| Linfield | 2–0 | Bangor |
| Newry Town | 0–0 | Portadown |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ards | 6–0 | Cliftonville |
| Portadown | 2–2 | Newry Town |

#### Second replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Newry Town | 1–0 | Portadown |

### Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 3–1 | Ards |
| Coleraine | 1–1 | Newry Town |
| Linfield | 3–0 | Belfast Celtic |
| Derry City | bye | |

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Newry Town | 1–5 | Coleraine |

### Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Ballymena | 3–0 | Linfield |
| Coleraine | 3–0 | Derry City |
# John Lonergan

John Lonergan (April 7, 1839–August 6, 1902) was a captain in the Union Army and a Medal of Honor recipient for his actions in the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Captain, Company A, 13th Vermont Infantry. Place and date: At Gettysburg, Pa., July 2, 1863. Entered service at: Burlington, Vt. Birth: Ireland. Date of issue: October 28, 1893.
Citation:
   Gallantry in the recapture of 4 guns and the capture of 2 additional guns from the enemy; also the capture of a number of prisoners.
# Robert Đặng Văn

Robert Đặng Văn (Vietnamese name: Đặng Văn Việt; born 27 August 1984) is a retired Slovak footballer who played as a center back.

## Biography

Robert was born to Vietnamese father and Slovak mother. After the divorce of his parents, he moved to Vietnam with his father. After moving, Robert had to learn the Vietnamese language as he was not proficient in it. He is one of the most successful Overseas Vietnamese players in V.League 1 history, having won several titles in his career.

## International career

On 30 September 2015, Robert was called up for the first time to the Vietnam national football team for two 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifying matches against Iraq and Thailand. He was called up due to Nguyễn Văn Biển withdrew with an injury, but Robert did not feature in either match.

## Honours

Becamex Bình Dương
* V.League 1: 2014, 2015
* Vietnamese National Cup: 2015
* Vietnamese Super Cup: 2014, 2015
# Regiment Sasolburg

Sasolburg Regiment was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

This unit was originally part of the Heilbron Commando before forming the Sasolburg Commando in February 1962.

### Operations
#### With the SADF

Where the SASOL Commando was responsible for the SASOL and NATREF refineries, the Sasolburg Commando was responsible for all other factories and installations in the larger district.
The development of industries such as the African Explosives and Chemical Industries (AECI) and Karbochem increased the responsibility on the Sasolburg Commando as workers of these industries with Citizen Force Camp requirements were also transferred to the Sasolburg Commando.

##### From Commando to Regiment

The Sasolburg Commando was reclassified as a regiment in June 1985, even though its expanded responsibilities had existed since 4 February 1985. This new Regiment exercised its Freedom of Entry into Sasolburg for the first time on 25 October 1986.

##### The counter-insurgency battalion

In 1986 a decision was made that the Regiment would also be reclassed as a counter insurgency battalion and meant that it could be utilised in the black townships for riot control as well.

##### Command

The unit was initially under the command of Group 17 but was transferred to Group 42 in 1991, so that several units could be merged and be used in the greater Witwatersrand.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| nd | Commandant Johannes J Retief* | nd |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
* last OC Sasolburg Commando, first OC Regiment Sasolburg.
# Grand View Spire

Grand View Spire is a 5,821-foot-elevation (1,774-meter) sandstone pillar located in Colorado National Monument, in Mesa County of western Colorado, United States. This 400-foot tower is situated on the west side of Monument Canyon, one mile southeast of the monument's visitor center, and 9 miles (14 km) west of the community of Grand Junction. It is also 0.32 mile immediately south of Independence Monument, and 0.27 mile northwest of another climbing destination, Kissing Couple. Its unofficial name relates to its position at the tip of Grand View Overlook, one of several scenic viewpoints along Rim Rock Drive.

## Geology

The spire is composed primarily of cliff-forming Wingate Sandstone, which consists of wind-borne, cross-bedded quartzose sandstones deposited as ancient sand dunes approximately 200 million years ago in the Late Triassic. The caprock at the summit consists of fluvial sandstones of the resistant Kayenta Formation. The slope around the base of Grand View Spire is Chinle Formation. The floor of the canyon is Precambrian basement rock consisting of gneiss, schist, and granites. Precipitation runoff from this geographical feature drains to the Colorado River, approximately three miles to the northeast.

## Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Grand View Spire is located in a semi-arid climate zone. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold with some snow. Temperatures reach 100 °F (38 °C) on 5.3 days, 90 °F (32 °C) on 57 days, and remain at or below freezing on 13 days annually. The months April through October offer the most favorable weather to visit.

## Climbing

Established rock climbing routes on Grand View Spire:
* Southwest Defile Route – class 5.8 C2 – 3 pitches – First ascent 1961 by John Auld, John Kuglin, Gary Ziegler
* Relics – class 5.10 – 5 pitches – FA November 13, 1991, by Mike Baker, Michael Kennedy, Bob Wade
# Depetris

Depetris is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David Depetris (born 1988), Argentine-born Slovak footballer
* Leandro Depetris (born 1988), Argentine footballer
* Marie-Chantal Depetris-Demaille (1941–2025), French fencer
* Rodrigo Depetris (born 1990), Argentine footballer
# Carlos Martín (footballer)

Carlos Martín Domínguez (born 22 April 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Deportivo Alavés, on loan from Atlético Madrid.

## Career

Martín joined the youth academy of Atlético Madrid in 2008, and started training with their first team in the summer of 2021. He made his senior debut with Atletico in a 1–0 La Liga win over Osasuna on 20 November 2021, coming on as a sub in the 85th minute.
On 4 August 2023, Martín was loaned to Segunda División side CD Mirandés for the season. On his club debut ten days later, he scored a brace in a 4–0 home routing of AD Alcorcón; it were also his first professional goals.
Martín ended the 2023–24 season with 15 goals as Mirandés avoided relegation; highlights included another braces against FC Andorra (4–3 home win) and CD Eldense (3–1 home win). Upon returning to Atleti, he renewed his contract until 2029 on 9 July 2024, but was loaned to fellow top tier side Deportivo Alavés on 17 August.
# God Calling

God Calling is a 2018 Nigerian Christian drama film written and directed by Bodunrin 'BB' Sasore. The film stars Zainab Balogun, Karibi Fubara and Richard Mofe Damijo in the lead roles. The film made history in 2018 by preceding its cinema entry nationwide with over 10 million views of its teaser since its release and also featured on CNN African Voices.

## Synopsis

It is a story of redemption that looks at the life of Sade, her family and her faith through the lens of an unconventional encounter with God in this modern age.

## Cast

* Ademola Adedoyin as Angel
* Zainab Balogun as Sade
* Karibi Fubara as Francis
* Seun Ajayi as Tope
* Patrick Diabuah as Pastor
* Eku Edewor as Asa
* Diana Egwuatu as Lola
* Shawn Fasua as John
* Richard Mofe Damijo as Sade's Father
* Tina Mba as Sade's mother
* Onyeka Onwenu as Francis's Mother
* Nkem Owoh as Francis's Father
# 2024 Queen's Club Championships

The 2024 Queen's Club Championships (also known as the Cinch Championships for sponsorship reasons) was a men's professional tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts at the Queen's Club in London, United Kingdom from 17 to 23 June 2024. It was the 121st edition of the event and is classified as an ATP Tour 500 tournament on the 2024 ATP Tour.

## Champions
### Singles

* Tommy Paul def. Lorenzo Musetti, 6–1, 7–6$^{(10–8)}$

### Doubles

* Neal Skupski / Michael Venus def. Taylor Fritz / Karen Khachanov, 4–6, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$, [10–8]

## ATP singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Carlos Alcaraz | 2 | 1 |
| AUS | Alex de Minaur | 9 | 2 |
| BUL | Grigor Dimitrov | 10 | 3 |
| USA | Taylor Fritz | 12 | 4 |
| USA | Tommy Paul | 13 | 5 |
| USA | Ben Shelton | 14 | 6 |
| DEN | Holger Rune | 15 | 7 |
| FRA | Ugo Humbert | 16 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 10 June 2024.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Dan Evans
* Billy Harris
* Andy Murray
The following player received entry using a protected ranking:
* Milos Raonic
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Brandon Nakashima
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Taro Daniel
* Rinky Hijikata
* Giovanni Mpetshi Perricard
* Alexei Popyrin

### Withdrawals

* Jiří Lehečka → replaced by Matteo Arnaldi

## ATP doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| IND | Rohan Bopanna | AUS | Matthew Ebden | 5 | 1 |
| USA | Rajeev Ram | GBR | Joe Salisbury | 11 | 2 |
| ESA | Marcelo Arévalo | CRO | Mate Pavić | 16 | 3 |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | USA | Austin Krajicek | 28 | 4 |
| NED | Wesley Koolhof | CRO | Nikola Mektic | 29 | 5 |
| MEX | Santiago González | FRA | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 30 | 6 |
| GBR | Neal Skupski | NZL | Michael Venus | 38 | 7 |
| AUT | Alexander Erler | AUT | Lucas Miedler | 80 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 10 June 2024.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Jack Draper / Cameron Norrie
* Dan Evans / Andy Murray
The following pair received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Julian Cash / Robert Galloway
The following pairs received entry as lucky losers:
* Alexander Erler / Lucas Miedler
* John Peers / Jordan Thompson

### Withdrawals

* Dan Evans / Andy Murray → replaced by John Peers / Jordan Thompson
* Máximo González / Andrés Molteni → replaced by Francisco Cerúndolo / Tomás Martín Etcheverry
* Frances Tiafoe / Tommy Paul → replaced by Alexander Erler / Lucas Miedler
# Northern Luo languages

The Northern Luo languages are a subgroup of the Luo languages that are spoken in South Sudan and Ethiopia.

## Classification

Northern Luo is classified by Glottolog as follows:
* Northern Lwoo
** Anuak
** Belanda Bor
** Luwo-Thuri
*** Luwo
*** Thuri
** Päri
** Shilluk
According to Mechthild Reh, the Northern Luo languages are classified as follows:
* Northern Luo
** Shilluk
** Belanda Bor
** Thuri
*** Jur
*** Anuak
*** Päri
# Gaon Hamara Shaher Tumhara

Gaon Hamara Shaher Tumhara (transl. Our Village, Your City) is a 1972 Bollywood romance film directed by Naresh Kumar. It stars Rajendra Kumar, Rekha in lead roles.

## Plot

Chandershekhar Pandey and his wife, Lajwanti, come to visit Brij Bhushan and his widowed mother in their village. They assure Brij's mother that in exchange for their land, they will get Brij a small shop in Bombay, and in this way they get the land transferred into their name. Ten years later, Brij's mother dies and Brij moves to Bhuleshwar, Bombay, where Chandershekhar lives with his wife, two unmarried sons, Ram and Shyam, and an unmarried daughter, Bindu. Brij is treated as a mere servant, not paid, but abused and beaten everyday, needless to say Chandershekhar is not going to fulfill his promise of getting him a shop. His only companion on whose shoulder he can cry is the Pandey's maidservant, Parvati alias Paro. Then things turn better for Brij when he finds himself the lucky owner of a Rs.2,50,000 lottery ticket. This suddenly changes everyone's attitude toward him, he is pampered, fed, driven around town, and even given new clothes. But when the Pandeys find out that the ticket he is holding is not the winning number, Brij is once again beaten, and asked to leave. But then, a government official arrives and tells the family and Birju that he has instead won the first prize of lottery worth Rs. 5,00,000. Once again Brij is flattered by family members, but he realizes their intentions and runs away with Paro. Later there is a fight between the family and Birju in which he finally manages to scare away Pandeys' family. The story end showing Birju now happily farming in the village with his wife Paro.

## Cast

* Rajendra Kumar as Brij Bhushan "Birju"
* Rekha as Parvati "Paro"
* Kanhaiyalal as Advocate Chandershekhar Pandey
* Lalita Pawar as Lajwanti Pandey
* Sujit Kumar as Shyam Pandey
* Kamaldeep as Ram Pandey
* Aarti as Bindu Pandey
* Sunder as Sundar
* Bhagwan as Film Director

## Soundtrack

All songs were penned by Anand Bakshi.
| Song | Singer |
| "Apna Gaon Sambhalo" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Ek Pyar Karnewale Ne" | Mohammed Rafi |
| "Kahin Door Jaana Hai" | Lata Mangeshkar |
| "Kaise Kahoon Kisse Kahoon" | Asha Bhosle |
# Aden Expedition

The Aden Expedition was a naval operation that the British Royal Navy carried out in January 1839. Following Britain's decision to invade the Port of Aden as a coaling station for the steamers sailing the new Suez-Bombay route, the Sultan of Lahej, who owned Aden, resisted, which led to a series of skirmishes between the two sides. In response to the incidents, a small force of warships and soldiers of the East India Company were sent to Arabia. The expedition succeeded in defeating the Arab defenders, who held the fortress on Sira Island, and occupied the nearby port of Aden.

## Order of battle

Royal Navy:
* HMS Volage, frigate (28 guns)
* HCS Coote, sloop (18 guns)
* HMS Cruizer, brig (18 guns)
* HCS Mahi, schooner (5 guns)
# York Conferences

York Conferences is a subsidiary of the University of York (York, England) and is the commercial body responsible for the organisation and management of conferences and events across the University of York's three campuses: Campus West, Campus East and the King's Manor in York city centre; With a maximum venue capacity of 1,190, the venues at the University of York host some of the largest events in North Yorkshire.
Currently, the York Conferences office is based at the University of York's West Campus in Grimston House.
2020 marked fifty years since the first conference officer was appointed in 1970.
York Conferences are accredited by the Meetings Industry Association (MIA). In addition, in 2009 York Conference Park Ltd achieved the Customer First and Investors In People (IIP) standards.
* Central Hall
* King's Manor
* Heslington Hall

## Notable Previous Clients

* General Synod of the Church of England
* Samaritans
* Citizens Advice Bureau
* Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
* Association of University Chief Security Officers
* Bat Conservation Trust
# Charles B. Lohmiller

Major Charles B. Lohmiller (c. 1867 – 21 June 1932) was also known as Hum-Pa-Zee (which is Sioux for "Yellow Shoes").

## Biography

He served as a Major at the Fort Peck Indian Agency that controlled the Fort Peck Indian Reservation in Fort Peck, Montana from 1893 to 1917, and was Superintendent of the Agency from 1904 to 1917.
# An Elephant on His Hands

An Elephant on His Hands is a 1913 American silent short comedy film directed by Al Christie, and starring Eddie Lyons, Lee Moran, and Lon Chaney. The film is now considered lost.

## Plot

Ramona is fond of pets, but her hubby, Eddie, has a horror of all animals. The parrots bite him and the monkeys bare their teeth at him. They receive a wire from Eddie's uncle saying that his circus has gone broke and that he is sending his pet elephant to Eddie to care for it. Despite his protests, Ramona sends Eddie over to the train station to pick up the beast. First, Eddie has to pay a $300 shipping bill, and then the stable he rented doesn't allow him to keep elephants there. When they try to keep the creature in their backyard, neighbors complain and authorities order it removed. The last scene shows the elephant dragging a furniture van with Ramona sitting up on top of it and Eddie leading the procession.

## Cast

* Lon Chaney as Eddie
* Ramona Langley
* Eddie Lyons
* Lee Moran

## Reception

Moving Picture World opined "In this comedy, it is probable that most of the fun will come from the antics of the animals, two of which are featured -- a monkey and an elephant. The osculatory feats of the former are bound to convulse any house."