OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Apryse

Apryse, formerly PDFTron Systems Incorporated is an American software company headquartered in Denver, Colorado. The company provides developer tools for enterprise PDF software.

## History

Founded in 1998 by Catherine Andersz and Ivan Nincic, PDFTron was among the first companies outside of Adobe Systems to offer PDF development tools. Their core product, PDFNet SDK, has gone through many iterations since its introduction in 2002. They were early adopters of Microsoft Silverlight and XPS technologies, launching the PDF2XPS product within a year of the format standardization in 2007. Advancing into the mobile arena PDFNet now has capabilities in Windows Mobile, iOS, Android and HTML5. The HTML5 feature of their new WebViewer enables platform neutral document viewing and web annotation.
In 2019, PDFTron is teamed up with Silversmith Capital Partners and received growth investment of $71 million.
PDFTron continued growth in 2020 by acquiring BCL Technologies and ActivePDF, adding B2C solutions (PDFOnline and easyPDF converter) and server-side PDF automation tools to their portfolio.
In 2022, PDFTron acquired iText, a provider of PDF Software, PDFlib GmbH, Germany-based innovator of dynamic, server-side PDF creation technology and eversign, GmbH, an Austrian e-signature platform for an undisclosed sum.

## Products and clients

* PDFNet
* WebViewer
* Xodo
Notable clients include Brother Industries, Thomson Reuters, Konica Minolta and Canon Inc.

## Community

PDFTron has been a member of PDF Association since 2009. It is also member of the British Columbia Technology Industry Association (BCTIA), the Association for Information and Image Management AIIM
In 2018, PDFTron CEO Catherine Andersz was elected to the PDF Association Board of Directors.
# Illinois Reserve Militia

The Illinois Reserve Militia was the state defense force of Illinois during World War I and World War II. After the Illinois National Guard was federalized, the Illinois Reserve Militia was organized to assume the stateside duties of the National Guard.

## History
### World War I

Before the Illinois National Guard was called into federal service, the State Council of Defense established the Illinois Volunteer Training Corps in order to begin training citizen volunteers in paramilitary skills. On 25 June 1917, legislation creating the Illinois Reserve Militia was signed. By 9 November 1918 there were 8 regiments of Reserve Militia, plus 1 separate battalion, and 38 separate companies, organized in two brigades, with approximately 475 officers and 7,000 enlisted men.
In August 1919, approximately 1,500 soldiers from the 7th and 10th regiments of the Illinois Reserve Militia were stationed at their headquarters in Peoria, Illinois, to be prepared to respond to potential rioting from striking workers at the Keystone Steel and Wire Company.

### World War II

The Illinois Reserve Militia was reactivated in 1941, and by December 1941, the Reserve Militia was on continuous duty. Illinois organized the Reserve Militia as a full infantry division and an air corps, totaling nearly 6,000 soldiers by June 1944, with its members agreeing to serve a two-year initial enlistment.
In September 1942, the Illinois Reserve Militia was mobilized and placed on standby during a strike by employees of the Western Cartridge Company. In December 1945, approximately 450 members of the Illinois Reserve Militia were mobilized to operate a shuttle service between all the major Chicago bus, train, and air terminals after various mass transit systems became overwhelmed due to the number of servicemen attempting to return to their homes.

## Legal status

The authority of each state to maintain its own state defense force is recognized by the federal government of the United States under Title 32, Section 109 of the United States Code. Approximately twenty-three states and the territory of Puerto Rico currently maintain state defense forces. Under Illinois law, the Governor of Illinois has the legal authority to reactivate the Illinois Reserve Militia.
# Cluster feeding

Cluster feeding refers to a pattern of breastfeeding where an infant feeds frequently in short intervals over a period of time, often during the evening or late afternoon. This phenomenon is a common behavior in newborns and young infants and is often associated with growth spurts, developmental milestones, and the body's adjustment to the demands of breastfeeding. However, cluster feeding without such reasons may also be a sign of issues such as delayed lactogenesis, low milk production, or an improper latch.
# Independent Party (South Africa)

The Independent Party (Afrikaans: Onafhanklike Party) was founded in 1987 by Denis Worrall and Wynand Malan. Its purpose was to protest against the National Party's shift in policy from reform to security. It contested the 1987 election as the Independent Movement and Malan, its founder, won its only seat. Disappointed by this result, Malan left to form the National Democratic Movement (NDM), and Worrall assumed the leadership.
Unlike most other legal non-racialist parties of the Apartheid era, the IP's membership was mainly composed of Afrikaners rather than English-speakers. The IP absorbed many members of the New Republic Party after its dissolution. In 1989, it merged with the Progressive Federal Party (and others including Malan's NDM) to form the Democratic Party (DP), now known as the Democratic Alliance (DA). The Afrikaner support melted away, and Worrall and Malan left the DP soon after its formation.
# International rankings of Latvia

These are the international rankings of Latvia.
| Index | Rank | Countries reviewed |
| Democracy Index 2018 | 38th | 167 |
| Freedom in the World 2019 | FREE | 195 |
| Reporters Without Borders World Press Freedom Index 2019 | 24th | 180 |
| Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2018 | 41st | 180 |
| Index of Public Integrity 2017 | 26th | 109 |
| Global Gender Gap Report Global Gender Gap Index 2018 | 17th | 149 |
| Human Development Index 2018 | 41st | 189 |
| World Happiness Report 2019 | 53rd | 156 |
| Euro health consumer index 2018 | 30th | 35 |
| Social Progress Index 2019 | 36th | 149 |
| Environmental Performance Index 2018 | 37th | 180 |
| Sustainable Society Index Human Wellbeing 2016 | 32nd | 154 |
| Sustainable Society Index Environmental Wellbeing 2016 | 89th | 154 |
| Sustainable Society Index Economic Wellbeing 2016 | 13th | 154 |
| Ease of doing business index 2019 | 19th | 190 |
| Index of Economic Freedom 2019 | 35th | 180 |
| Economic Freedom of the World 2017 | 24th | 162 |
| International Tax Competitiveness Index 2016 | 3rd | 35 |
| Logistics Performance Index 2018 | 70th | 160 |
| Global Innovation Index, WIPO, 2024 | 42th | 133 |
| ICT Development Index 2017 | 35th | 176 |
| Speedtest Global Index August 2019 Mobile | 43rd | 145 |
| Speedtest Global Index August 2019 Fixed Broadband | 28th | 176 |
| Programme for International Student Assessment Maths 2015 | 34th | 72 |
| Programme for International Student Assessment Science 2015 | 31st | 72 |
| Programme for International Student Assessment Reading 2015 | 29th | 72 |
| EF English Proficiency Index 2015 | 22nd | 70 |
| Global Peace Index 2019 | 35th | 163 |
| Legatum Prosperity Index 2016 | 37th | 149 |
| Fragile States Index 2017 | 141st | 178 |
# International rankings of Nicaragua

The following are international rankings of the Nicaragua.

## Economic

* The Wall Street Journal: Index of Economic Freedom: 2006; 2007, ranked 61 out of 157 countries
* World Economic Forum: Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007 Growth Competitiveness Index ranked 95 out of 125 countries
* GDP growth rate ranked 175 out of 215 2.5% growth rate (2006)
* Nominal GDP ranked 127 out of 183 (2005)
* Per capita GDP ranked 128 out of 194
* Unemployment rate ranked 40 of 197 with 3.9% unemployment (2008)
** Third lowest in Central America
* World Bank Ease of Doing Business Index 2006: ranked 117 of 183 countries.
* 8(Previously ranked 67th in 2006)

## Environmental

* Yale University Center for Environmental Law and Policy and Columbia University Center for International Earth Science Information Network: Index of Environmental Sustainability Index 2005, ranked 66 out of 146 countries.
* United Nations: Carbon dioxide emissions 2006 ranked 119 out of 182 countries.
** Third lowest in Latin America

## General

* United Nations: Human Development Index 2006, ranked 124 out of 177 countries
* Population (2009) ranked 107 out of 223 countries. 5,743,000 people, 0.084% of world's population (UN estimate.)

## Political

* Reporters Without Borders: Worldwide Press freedom Index 2006, ranked 69 out of 167 countries
*** Reporters Without Borders: Worldwide Press freedom Index 2007, ranked 47 out of 169 countries

## Technology

* World Intellectual Property Organization: Global Innovation Index 2024, ranked 124 out of 133 countries

## Other

| Organization | Survey | Ranking |
| Institute for Economics and Peace | Global Peace Index | 61 out of 144 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 124 out of 182 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 130 out of 180 |
| World Economic Forum | Global Competitiveness Report | 115 out of 133 |
# Kranti (2002 film)

Kranti is a 2002 Indian action drama film directed by Naresh Malhotra. It stars Vinod Khanna, Bobby Deol, Ameesha Patel, Rati Agnihotri and Kabir Bedi.

## Plot

The film is about an honest cop, Abhay Pratap Singh, and his father, Awadesh Pratap Singh. Abhay defies conventional methods to nab criminals and, for this reason, has frequent arguments with his father. Sanjana enters Abhay's life as a student who is writing a thesis on an honest cop. She falls in love with Abhay and follows him everywhere. This lands her in trouble as she gets shot by a criminal whom Abhay is pursuing. She survives, but Abhay tracks the mastermind behind the criminal, Mahendra Singh Rana. Rana is a wealthy industrialist who has ties with politicians and tries to slow down Abhay in his chase. He takes advantage of Abhay's confrontations with his father and sets up father against his son. However, Awadesh soon realizes Rana's tricks and reconciles with Abhay. Abhay manages to kill Rana and restore peace in the city.

## Cast

* Vinod Khanna as Police Commissioner Awadesh Pratap Singh
* Bobby Deol as Assistant Commissioner of Police Officer Abhay Pratap Singh
* Ameesha Patel as Sanjana Roy
* Rati Agnihotri as Sushma Singh
* Kabir Bedi as Mahendra Singh Rana
* Pallavi Kulkarni as Anu Singh
* Dalip Tahil as Home Minister Sharatchandra Aghase
* Arun Bakshi as Labour Minister Pachpute
* Yunus Parvez as Chief Minister
* Madan Jain as Inspector Pawar
* Om Puri as Colonel Krishnakant (Special Appearance)
* Gavin Packard as Shiva
* Dinyar Contractor as Judge, who meets Awdesh Pratap Singh in morning while jogging
* Syed Badr-ul Hasan Khan Bahadur as Mr. Mehra
* Veeru Krishnan as Police Inspector Ghorpade
* Tiku Talsania as Police Inspector Lele
* Jeetu Verma
* Dinesh Hingoo as Retail Store Owner
* Tej Sapru as John
* Raj Zutshi as Terrorist
* Shiva Rindani as Zafardari
* Rana Jung Bahadur as Sher Singh

## Soundtrack

The songs are written by Anand Bakshi, while the songs are composed by Jatin–Lalit, The soundtrack is available on Universal Music India.
| Song | Singer |
| "Dil Mein Dard Sa" | Udit Narayan, Alka Yagnik |
| "Ishq Jadu Ishq Tona" | Amit Kumar, Sunidhi Chauhan |
| "O Naukar Sarkari" | Alka Yagnik, Udit Narayan |
| "Mera Dil Tu" | Shaan, Sunidhi Chauhan |
| "Hayo Rabba" | Sonu Nigam, Kavita Krishnamurthy |
| "Jung Ho Ya Pyar" | Asha Bhosle |
# Aero Costa Rica

Aero Costa Rica ACORI, S.A. was an airline based in San José, Costa Rica with US offices in Miami Springs, Florida.

## History

The airline started service on 11 May 1992 with two Boeing 727-200 Ex-Pan Am (N353PA and N354PA) from San José to Miami. This was the only international carrier that broke the airline monopoly in Costa Rica held by LACSA since 1945. In July 1992, Aero Costa Rica's flight ML-211 made an emergency landing at Owen Roberts International Airport, Grand Cayman when the flight engineer forgot to open an auxiliary fuel valve after taking off from Miami. Later that year, the route San José-San Pedro Sula-Orlando was inaugurated but the company decided to drop it four months later. In 1993, the livery and the fleet were changed from two Boeing 727-200 to two Boeing 737-200 (N170PL and N171PL), with this equipment routes from San José to Atlanta and the San Andrés islands in the Caribbean were added. A 737-200 was sub-leased to Halisa Airlines of Haiti and later to Honduran carrier Isleña Airlines. The airline executives tried forging alliances with Cayman Airways, Aeroméxico, and Iberia.
Due to serious financial difficulties and ill-fated administrations, both 737s were returned to the lessor at the end of 1994. In 1995, under the administration of Peruvian entrepreneur Zadi Desme, the airline purchased a Boeing 727-100 (ex-American N1974) named "Por Fin" (At Last). Desme brought back the original livery introduced in 1992. After the demise of the airline, this airliner was parked at Miami International Airport for several years until it was scrapped. The company wet-leased aircraft and crews from Falcon Air Express from October 1996 until July 1997. Between July and September 1997, the company wet-leased two 727s (N12304 /N203AV) including crews from Nations Air. Natios Air flew routes between San Jose, Miami, and Orlando during that time frame, after which it finally collapsed. Owner Calixto Chaves Zamora intended to sell the airline to a Pakistani company based in Miami and represented by a Cuban-American named Osiris Rosario. The check Chaves received had no funds and the company could not remain in business any longer.

## Fleet

The airline operated the following aircraft:
| Aircraft | Amount |
| Boeing 727-100 | 1 |
| Boeing 727-200 | 3 |
| Boeing 737-200 | 3 |
# Philip Seeman

Philip Seeman, OC FRSC (8 February 1934 – 9 January 2021) was a Canadian schizophrenia researcher and neuropharmacologist, known for his research on dopamine receptors.

## Career

Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Seeman was raised in Montreal. He received a Bachelor of Science degree, honours physics & physiology (1955), a Master of Science degree, physiology of transport & secretion (1956), and a Doctor of Medicine (1960) from McGill University. In 1966, he received a Ph.D. in life sciences from Rockefeller University under the supervision of George Emil Palade.
In 1967, Seeman became an assistant professor in the Department of Pharmacology at the University of Toronto. In 1970, he was appointed a professor.
In 1974, having spent years in search of the binding site of antipsychotic medication, he discovered the dopamine D2 receptor, the basis for the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia. His discoveries also helped advance research on other diseases involving dopamine, such as Parkinson's disease and Huntington's disease.
In 1985, he was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada.
In 2001, he was made an Officer of the Order of Canada "for his research on dopamine receptors and their involvement in diseases such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's and Huntington's".
He was married to Dr. Mary V. Seeman.
# Meadows Farm Complex

Meadows Farm Complex is a historic home and farm complex located at Cazenovia in Madison County, New York. The Meadows farmhouse was built about 1900 and is a 1+1⁄2-story, L-shaped frame residence with restrained Queen Anne–style detailing. The Meadows guesthouse was built about 1815 in a rural vernacular Federal style. Also on the property are two barns, shed, smokehouse, well, and machine shed.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.
# Medical Corps (Israel)

The Israeli Medical Corps (Hebrew: חֵיל הָרְפוּאָה, Heil HaRfu'a) is a corps responsible for providing healthcare services and medical treatment and instruction to all levels of the IDF.

## History

During wars or emergencies, the Medical Corps assumes authority over the civilian healthcare system in Israel. The corps attends to the planning, organization, and supervision of the preparedness of the healthcare system to face crises. As of 2023, the corps is headed by Brigadier General Prof. Elon Glassberg. Its headquarters are located in Tel HaShomer.

## Structure

The Medical Corps is divided into six brigade- or battalion-level units:
* Medical Organization Division
* Medical Division
* Bahad 10 – The training base and Military Medicine Academy
* Mental Health Division
* Dental Health Division
* Medical Services Center, headed by a colonel, is the corps's main operational unit, consisting of four regional medical service centres.

## Commanders

| Name | Term |
| Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Chaim Sheba | 1948–1949 |
| Colonel Dr. Avraham Atzmon [he] | 1949–1956 |
| Colonel Prof. Baruch Padeh [he] | 1956–1962 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Eliyahu Gilon [he] | 1962–1967 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Reuven Adler [he] | 1967–1972 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Moshe Cordoba [he] | 1972–1975 |
| Brigadier General Prof. Dan Michaeli [he] | 1975–1979 |
| Brigadier General Prof. Eran Dolev [he] | 1979–1983 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Moshe Revach | 1983–1987 |
| Brigadier General Prof. Yehuda Danon | 1987–1991 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Michael Weiner | 1991–1994 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Joshua Shemer | 1994–1997 |
| Brigadier General Prof. Aryeh Eldad | 1997–1999 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Giora Martinovich [he] | 1999–2002 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Hezi Levi [he] | 2002–2007 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Nachman Ash | 2007–2011 |
| Brigadier General Prof. Yitshak Kreiss | 2011–2014 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Dudu Dagan [he] | 2014–2017 |
| Brigadier General Prof. Tarif Bader | 2017–2020 |
| Brigadier General Prof. Elon Glassberg [he] | 2020–2024 |
| Brigadier General Dr. Zivan Aviad-Beer | 2024-present |
# International rankings of Norway

The following are some international rankings of Norway.

## Life quality

* United Nations Development Programme: 2019 Human Development Index, ranked 1st out of 189 countries
* United Nations Development Programme: 2019 Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index, ranked 1st out of 189 countries
* The Economist: 2013 Where-to-be-born Index: ranked 3 out of 80 countries
* United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network: 2015 World Happiness Report, ranked 1 out of 85 countries
* Commission on the Measurement of Economic Performance and Social Progress: 2015 OECD Better Life Index, ranked 1 out of 36 countries
* The Legatum Institute: 2015 Legatum Prosperity Index, ranked 1 out of 142 countries

## Economy

* The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation: Index of Economic Freedom 2015, ranked 27 out of 179 countries
* World Bank: Ease of Doing Business Index 2019, ranked 9 out of 183 countries
* Fraser Institute: Economic Freedom of the World 2015, ranked 27 out of 157
** Size of Government: ranked 132 out of 157; score of 5.0
** Legal System and Property Rights: ranked 3 out of 157; score of 8.6
** Sound Money: ranked 37 out of 157; score of 9.4
** Freedom to Trade Internationally: ranked 77 out of 157; score of 7.3
** Regulation: ranked 70 out of 157; score of 7.2
*** Credit market regulations: ranked 1 out of 157; score of 10.0
*** Labor market regulations: ranked 145 out of 157; score of 4.4
*** Business regulations: ranked 22 out of 157; score of 7.2
* World Economic Forum: Global Enabling Trade Report 2014, ranked 12 out of 138; score of 5.1 (out of 7)

## Politics

* Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2019, ranked 7 out of 182.
* Reporters Without Borders: Press Freedom Index 2019/2020, ranked 1 out of 179 countries
* Economist Intelligence Unit: Democracy Index 2019, ranked 1 out of 167; score of 9.87
** Electoral process and pluralism: ranked 1 out of 167; score of 10.00
** Functioning of government: ranked 1 out of 167; score of 9.64
** Political participation: ranked 1 out of 167; score of 10.00
** Democratic political culture: ranked 1 out of 167; score of 10.00
** Civil liberties: ranked 1 out of 167; score of 10.00
* Transparency International: Global Corruption Barometer 2013, ranked 6 out of 95; score of 3 (3% of people bribed an official in 2013)
* Democracy Ranking 2015, ranked 1 out of 113; score of 88.1
* World Justice Project: Rule of Law Index 2020, ranked 2 out of 113; score of 0.89 (out of 1)
* Fund for Peace: Fragile States Index 2016, ranked 177 out of 178 (least fragile); score of 18.8 (out of 120)
# Qashqejeh

Qashqejeh (Persian: قشقجه) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District of Bezineh Rud District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 1,146 in 244 households. The following census in 2011 counted 1,170 people in 307 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 1,100 people in 312 households.
# ITU-T Study Group 17

The ITU-T Study Group 17 (SG17) is a statutory group of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) concerned with security. The group is concerned with a broad range of security-related standardization issues such as cybersecurity, security management, security architectures and frameworks, countering spam, identity management, biometrics, protection of personally identifiable information, and the security of applications and services for the Internet of Things (IoT). It is responsible for standardization of i.a. ASN.1 and X.509, it is also the parent body of the Focus Group on Quantum Information Technology (FG-QIT). The group is currently chaired by Heung Youl Youm of South Korea.
Administratively, SG17 is a statutory meeting of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which creates the ITU-T Study Groups and appoints their management teams. The secretariat is provided by the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (under Director Chaesub Lee).

## Standards

* ASN.1
* X.500
* X.509
* X.800
* X.1035
* X.1205
* RM-ODP
* OSI model

## Trustworthy AI

Together with ITU-T Study Group 16 and AI for Good, the study group has been developing technology specifications under Trustworthy AI. Including items on homomorphic encryption, secure multi-party computation, and federated learning.
# Shahidabad, Zanjan

Shahidabad (Persian: شهيداباد) is a village in Zarrineh Rud Rural District of Bezineh Rud District in Khodabandeh County, Zanjan province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 735 in 142 households. The following census in 2011 counted 733 people in 183 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 673 people in 194 households.