OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muin (letter)

Muin (ᚋ) is the eleventh letter of the Ogham alphabet. Its phonetic value is [m].

## Bríatharogam

In the medieval kennings, called Bríatharogaim or Word Ogham the verses associated with Muin are:
* tressam fedmae - "strongest in exertion" in the Bríatharogam Morann mic Moín
* árusc n-airlig - "proverb of slaughter" in the Bríatharogam Mac ind Óc
* conar gotha - "path of the voice" in the Bríatharogam Con Culainn.
The Bríatharogam kennings reflect the fact the Old Irish muin has three homonyms meaning "neck, upper part of the back", "wile, ruse, trick", and "love, esteem". Which of these gave the letter its name is not known for certain, but is thought to be "neck". This is related to the archaic Welsh mwn ("neck") and Latin monile.
# Franky G

Franky G (born Frank Gonzales; October 30, 1965) is an American film and television actor. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Xavier in Saw II and Wrench in the 2003 remake of The Italian Job as well as other various roles such as Lupus in Confidence and Detective Cruz in Wonderland.

## Early life and career

Gonzalez's parents moved from Puerto Rico to Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City. Gonzalez was born in Williamsburg and later moved to Flushing, Queens. Before acting, he played semi-professional football, worked as a bouncer and security guard in New York clubs. He studied criminal law in college. Gonzalez replied to an ad for Manito (then called Cruel World) in Backstage magazine; three weeks later he was called to read the script for director Eric Eason. The film played in 50 festivals in 2002. The following year he was cast at the last minute for the role of Wrench in The Italian Job. In 2005, he played Jonny Calvo in the short-lived Fox Network television show Jonny Zero and played Xavier in the horror film Saw II.
In February 2023, he was cast in a television series, Demonico.

## Filmography

List of films and roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Manito | Junior Moreno | |
| 2003 | Confidence | Lupus | |
| 2003 | The Italian Job | 'Wrench' | |
| 2003 | Wonderland | Detective Louis Cruz | |
| 2005 | Saw II | Xavier | |
| 2006 | Saw III | Xavier | Corpse |
| 2009 | The Devil's Tomb | 'Hammer' | Direct-to-video |
| 2011 | Gun Hill Road | Tico | |
| 2013 | Dead Man Down | Luco | |
| 2013 | Tio Papi | Chizzy | |
| 2013 | 36 Saints | Joseph Reyes | Also associate producer |
| 2015 | Laugh Killer Laugh | Detective Mantiga | |
| 2016 | The Pastor | Luca Ramirez | |
| 2016 | Blowtorch | Detective Ramos | |
| 2017 | Lost Cat Corona | Ricky | |
| 2018 | The Martyr Maker | Asir Iirhabi | |
| 2018 | Fists of Love | John | Also executive producer |
| 2021 | The Birthday Cake | Omar | |
List of television appearances and roles :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1998 | New York Undercover | Manuel | Episode: "Quid Pro Quo" |
| 2005 | Jonny Zero | Jonny Calvo | 13 episodes (4 unaired) |
| 2006– 2007 | Smith | Joe | 7 episodes |
| 2011 | CSI: Miami | Dante Kroll | Episode: "Caged" |
| 2011 | Pale Blue Light | Nestor | also executive producer |
| 2013 | Blue Bloods | Sergeant Russell | Episode: "Warriors" |
| 2014 | Unforgettable | Ricky Cordero | Episode: "Manhunt" |
| 2014– 2019 | Power | Poncho | 20 episodes |
| 2015 | The Mysteries of Laura | Lyle Truco | Episode "The Mystery of the Taken Boy" |
| 2016 | Luke Cage | Juan Carlos Castro | Episode: "DWYCK" |
| 2017 | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | José Marquez | Episode: "No Surrender" (credited as Frankie G) |
| 2018 | Quantico | Dolfo Raza | Episode: "Hell's Gate" |
| 2020 | For Life | Rafi Figueroa | Episode: "Witness" |
| 2019– 2022 | The Family Business | Juan Rodriguez | 8 episodes |
| 2022 | Crash the System | Abeto | Episode: All Systems Crashed"Episode: "Last Rites" |
# 1957 Men's British Open Squash Championship

The 1957 Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 20 March – 25 March. Roshan Khan won the title defeating Hashim Khan in the final. This was the first ever defeat for Hashim Khan in the open championships.
Another Khan appeared, this time in the form of 17-year-old Mo Khan, nephew of Hashim Khan and Azam Khan.

## Seeds

Roshan Khan

## Results

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| Hashim Khan ^ | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| S J S Lam + | 3 | 0 | 0 | | Hashim Khan | 9 | 9 | 10 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Jack Giles | 9 | 9 | 7 | 9 | Giles | 5 | 2 | 8 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| P M H Robinson + | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 | | | | | | Hashim Khan | 9 | 4 | 9 | 9 | | | | | |
| Azam Khan ^ | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | Azam Khan | 4 | 9 | 6 | 5 | | | | | |
| Terry Pickering + | 0 | 0 | 0 | | Azam Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Richard Hawkey + | 9 | 10 | 9 | | Richard Hawkey | 0 | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Richard Boddington + | 6 | 9 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | Hashim Khan | 9 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| Roshan Khan ^ | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | | Roshan Khan | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| Khan Din | 3 | 4 | 5 | | Roshan Khan | 1 | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Mike Perkins + | 10 | 9 | 9 | | Perkins | 9 | 4 | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| W D N Vaughan + | 8 | 7 | 7 | | | | | | | Roshan Khan | 10 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | |
| Mo Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | Mo Khan | 8 | 0 | 5 | | | | | | |
| Jamal Din | 6 | 7 | 2 | | Mo Khan | 9 | 9 | 9 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Denis Hughes + | 9 | 9 | 9 | | Hughes | 5 | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| M Amin | 7 | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
+ amateur ^ seeded
| Preceded by1956 | British Open Squash Championships England (London) 1957 | Succeeded by1958 |
# Time of the Innocent

Time of the Innocent (German: Die Zeit der Schuldlosen) is a 1964 West German drama film directed by Thomas Fantl.

## Cast

In alphabetical order
* Karl-Otto Alberty
* Otto Brüggemann
* Hans Cossy
* Gustl Datz
* Hans Drahn
* Heinz-Leo Fischer
* Wolfgang Kieling
* Nino Korda
* Franz Mosthav
* Peter Pasetti
* Hans Reiser
* Rudolf Scarlatti
* Erik Schumann
* Walter Wilz

## Production

Time of the Innocent is based on a play by Siegfried Lenz. The film was directed by Thomas Fantl.

## Release

Time of the Innocent was distributed by Columbia-Bavaria Filmgesellschaft in Germany and represented by Export-Film Bischoff worldwide.
It was entered into the 14th Berlin International Film Festival. It opened in the presence of President Lübke and his wife, German Chancellor Erhard, Vice Chancellor Mende, Secretary of State Schröder, Minister Westrick, "Bundespressechef" von Haase in Berlin's famous Zoo Palast, which is one of the highest attendances of German politician to a Berlinale premiere.
# List of the oldest buildings in Alaska

This article lists the oldest extant buildings in Alaska, including extant buildings and structures constructed prior to and during the United States rule over Alaska. Only buildings built prior to 1880 are suitable for inclusion on this list, or the building must be the oldest of its type.
In order to qualify for the list, a structure must:
* be a recognizable building (defined as any human-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy);
* incorporate features of building work from the claimed date to at least 1.5 metres (4.9 ft) in height and/or be a listed building.
This consciously excludes ruins of limited height, roads and statues. Bridges may be included if they otherwise fulfill the above criteria. Dates for many of the oldest structures have been arrived at by radiocarbon dating or dendrochronology and should be considered approximate. If the exact year of initial construction is estimated, it will be shown as a range of dates.

## List of oldest buildings

| Building | Location | First built | Use | Notes |
| Russian-American Magazin | Kodiak, Alaska | 1810 | storage facility | Oldest building in Alaska |
| Church of the Holy Ascension | Unalaska, Alaska | 1826 | Church | Earliest surviving Russian church in Alaska |
| Russian Bishop's House | Sitka, Alaska | 1841-1843 | Church | Early Russian architecture |
| Russian-American Building No. 29 | Sitka, Alaska | 1867 | Commercial | Only Russian commercial building surviving in Sitka |
| J. M. Davis House | Juneau, Alaska | 1894 | Residence | Possibly oldest house in Juneau |
| Oscar Gill House | Anchorage, Alaska | 1913 | Residence | Possibly oldest house in Anchorage; Moved several times. |
| Wendler Building | Anchorage, Alaska | 1915 | Commercial | Oldest commercial building in Anchorage. |
# Hamish McArthur

Hamish McArthur (born 6 March 2002) is an English professional rock climber and competition climber, who specialises in competition bouldering and competition lead climbing events.
In September 2021, he finished third in his first appearance at the IFSC Climbing World Championships. In June 2024 he secured his place for the Paris 2024 Olympics in the Lead and Bouldering discipline, where he made the final and finished in 5th place.

## Early life

McArthur grew up in York, North Yorkshire attending Park Grove Primary School and then Joseph Rowntree School. At the age of 11 he became the youngest member of the Great Britain junior climbing squad. When McArthur was 12 he won the under 14s category at the British Youth Climbing Series Finals in Edinburgh.

## Climbing career
### Competition climbing

At junior level, McArthur won the gold medal at the IFSC Junior Boulder World Championship in Voronezh, beating his previous best result of silver at the 2019 IFSC Youth World Championships.
On McArthur's senior debut, he won third place in at the 2021 IFSC Climbing World Championships § Lead in Moscow.
McArthur represented Great Britain in the sport climbing at the Paris Olympics finishing fifth in the Combined Boulder and Lead final.

### Rock climbing

Hamish has made some notable ascents on outdoor sport climbing routes. In December 2019, he redpointed Jungle Speed 9a (5.14d), followed shortly after by A Muerte 8c+ (5.14c); both are located in Siurana.
In March 2021, he flashed Bulbhaul 8A+ (V12), at Almscliffe Crag. This climb was originally given 8b+ but now sits at 8a+.
In 2024, he flashed Fool Me Once 8B+ (V14), in Squamish.
# Sylvana Tomaselli

Sylvana Palma Windsor, Countess of St Andrews (née Tomaselli, previously Jones; born 28 May 1957) is a Canadian-born academic and historian. By virtue of marriage she is a member of the House of Windsor and is related to the British royal family as the wife of George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews, eldest son of Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, second cousin of King Charles III.
She is a devout Roman Catholic. A noted historian and lecturer at the University of Cambridge, she is also known professionally as Dr. Sylvana Tomaselli.

## Early life and ancestry

Tomaselli was born on 28 May 1957 at Placentia, Newfoundland, daughter of Maximilian Karl Tomaselli (formerly of Salzburg) by his wife Josiane née Preschez. By birth, Sylvana belongs to the Austrian branch of the Tomaselli family, an ancient Italian noble family of condottiero and feudal lords, whose origins are in Piacenza. Members of her family later rose to prominent positions in both Italy and Austria. She was educated in Canada and England.

## Marriages and family

She married firstly, on 25 December 1977 at Vancouver, John Paul Jones, son of Captain Geoffrey Jones of Barbados, but they divorced in 1981 without children.
She married secondly, on 9 January 1988 at Leith in Scotland, George, Earl of St Andrews, and they have three children:
* Edward Edmund Maximilian George Windsor, Lord Downpatrick (born 2 December 1988 at St Mary's Hospital in London)
* Lady Marina Charlotte Alexandra Katharine Helen Windsor (born 30 September 1992 at the Rosie Hospital in Cambridge)
* Lady Amelia Sophia Theodora Mary Margaret Windsor (born 24 August 1995 at the Rosie Hospital in Cambridge)
Lady Saint Andrews' Roman Catholicism no longer precludes her husband's succession to the throne. Two of her children, Edward (2003) and Marina (2008), were received into the Roman Catholic Church, thereby surrendering their places in the line of succession to the thrones of the Commonwealth realms, although Lord and Lady St Andrews' younger daughter, Amelia, is Protestant and is still in remainder to the British Crown.

## Academic career

Tomaselli, who received BA (UBC), MA (York, Ontario) and MA (Cantab) degrees, became a Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge in 2004. She specialises in French and British political theory in the 18th century, especially the history of womanhood, and has written about John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Mary Wollstonecraft and John Stuart Mill. She is the translator of Book II of the Seminar of Jacques Lacan, The Ego in Freud's Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis. She teaches the three History of Political Theory Papers and is an affiliated Lecturer of the Faculties of History as well as of Social and Political Sciences.
She is a founding member of the European Centre for the Philosophy of Gender, Siegen, Germany, and is currently Director of Studies in History and Social & Political Sciences at St John's College in the University of Cambridge, and a tutor for postgraduates.
Tomaselli was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 2015.
# Zoë Nathenson

Zoë Nathenson (born 1969) is a British actress. In 1986, at the age of 17, she performed as the daughter of Bob Hoskins in the film Mona Lisa. Nathenson operates her own film acting school.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1983 | Those Glory Glory Days | Julia - Danny | |
| 1986 | Mona Lisa | Jeannie | |
| 1987 | Hearts of Fire | Fan at Funfair | |
| 1988 | The Raggedy Rawney | Jessie | |
| 1994 | I'm the Elephant U Are the Mouse | Franny | |
| 1997 | One Night Stand | Mickey | |
| 1998 | One Foot in the Grave | The Secretary | |
| 2003 | True Brit | Michelle Collins | (final film role) |

## Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1984-1986 | Dramarama | Frankie / Rachel | 2 episodes |
| 1988 | The Comic Strip Presents | Anita | Episode: "Didn't You Kill My Brother ?" |
| 1988 | Scene | Suzie | Episode: "Two of Us" |
| 1989-1999 | The Bill | Liz Moore / Rita | 2 episodes |
# Grado. Süße Nacht

Grado. Süße Nacht (Grado. Sweet Night) is a short novel by Gustav Ernst first published in 2004. Set in Grado, Italy, on a summer's evening, the book is a long monologue spoken by a middle-aged Austrian man alone on holiday. Over dinner, he addresses a woman he has just met whose "offer" to have sex with him right after their three-course meal he refuses, detailing all the reasons why he thinks each of them will be better off if they do not succumb to carnal knowledge. However, right from the start, he is aware that the woman has actually never made him an offer.
Grado contains sexually explicit language and, according to the publisher, should not be read by people under 18.
# The Australian (Perth)

The Australian is a defunct English language newspaper that was published monthly in Perth, Western Australia, between 1907 and 1908 under the patronage of the Australian Natives' Association (ANA).

## History

The Australian was first published on 18 April 1907 by The Colortype Press, printers and publishers in Hay Street, for the proprietors A.H. O'Connor and H. Hornby of the Western Australian branch of the Australian Natives' Association. The newspaper served to support the ANA's nationalistic aims including the advancement of the Commonwealth, protectionism, compulsory military training, the development of a strong home naval program, and the maintenance of the White Australia policy.
The Australian encouraged the consumption of Australian products and contained articles on manufacturing, politics, literature reviews, artistic submissions as well as ANA events including meetings and conference proceedings.

## Availability

Issues of The Australian (1907-1908) have been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program, a project of the National Library of Australia in cooperation with the State Library of Western Australia.
Hard copy and microfilm copies of The Australian are also available at the State Library of Western Australia.
# Athiyandal, Tiruvannamalai

Athiyandal is a village in Tiruvannamalai taluk, Tiruvannamalai district, Tamil Nadu State. Athiyandal is 0.6 kilometres (0.37 mi) from its district main city, Tiruvannamalai. It is 157 kilometres (98 mi) from its stat main city, Chennai. The nearest towns are Thandrampet (15.2 km), Thurinjapuram (18.1 km), Kalasapakkam (23.1 km), Keelpennathur (24.4 km).

## Speciality

Athiyandal "Rangammal Trust" is a world-famous Britisher's trust. It provides schools, free hospitals, medical college and polytechnic colleges. "Athiyandal Rangammal Hospital" is well known after CMC to north zone people.

## Demographics

Athiyandal having population of around 6,000 people providing suburban to Tiruvannamalai urbanity. One of the major medical institutions in Ramana Maharshi rangammal hospital, comes under Tiruvannamalai urban agglomerations on Bengaluru road (via Chengam) NH-66. It is well known for its local railway station for Athiyandal as "Athiyandal Rangammal Campus and Hospital" shortly as "ARCH" at Girivalam railway route (local railway route to develop tourism).
# Merothripidae

Merothripidae is a family of thrips in the order Thysanoptera. There are at least 4 genera and 20 described species in Merothripidae.

## Genera

These four genera belong to the family Merothripidae:
* Damerothrips Hood, 1954
* Merothrips Hood, 1912
* † Jezzinothrips Strassen, 1973 Lebanese amber, Barremian
* †Myanmarothrips Ulitzka 2018 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian
* † Praemerothrips Priesner, 1930 Baltic amber, Eocene
# The Pleasure Garden (1953 film)

The Pleasure Garden is a 1953 short film written and directed by James Broughton, starring Hattie Jacques, Lindsay Anderson, and John Le Mesurier.

## Plot

Filmed among the ruins of the Crystal Palace Terraces, The Pleasure Garden is a poetic ode to desire, featuring a bureaucrat determined to stamp out any form of free expression.

## Cast

* Hattie Jacques as Mrs Albion
* Diana Maddox as Bess
* Kermit Sheets as Sam
* Jean Anderson as Aunt Minerva
* John Le Mesurier as Colonel Pall K. Gargoyle
* Maxine Audley as Lady Ennui
* Derek Hart as Lord Ennui
* Jill Bennett as Miss Kellerman
* Lindsay Anderson as Michael-Angelico
* John Heawood as Mr Nurmi
* Hilary Mackendrick as Miss Wheeling
* Gladys Spencer as Mrs Jennybelle
* Gontron Goulden as Doctor Hemingway
* Victoria Grayson as Miss Greaves
* Mary Lee Settle as Mme Paganini
* Daphne Hunter as Girl in Grass

## Reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "This light extravaganza by the Californian poet James Broughton, whose 16-mm films (Mothers' Day, Loony Tom, etc.) have been seen over here, was financed by private subscription and shot entirely on location in the Crystal Palace Gardens, a perfect setting. It is a highly personal mixture of lyricism, mime, whimsy and caprice; some may find it too tenuous, but those who like it will like it very much indeed. It has a freedom all too rare in the cinema, and it is all freshly, unassumingly imagined: a real, a genuine lark. Professional and non-professional actors blend homogeneously under the director's eccentric guidance, Stanley Bate's music is full of entirely appropriate gaiety and invention, and Walter Lassally's photography is resourceful and attractively framed."

## Accolades

The film won the Prix de Fantasie Poetique at Cannes in 1954.

## Home media

The Pleasure Garden was released on DVD in the UK by the BFI on 15 February 2010. The release also includes The Phoenix Tower (UK, 1957, 39 min.), a short documentary charting the construction of the BBC's Crystal Palace Television Tower, plus a fully illustrated booklet with film notes, an original review and a history of the Crystal Palace.
# Luther Burbank Park

Luther Burbank Park is a park in the city of Mercer Island, located in King County, in Washington State. Luther Burbank Park is located at an elevation of 15 metres (49 ft) above sea level.

## Description

The terrain surrounding Luther Burbank Park is flat in the northwest, but hilly in the southeast. The highest point in the area is First Hill, 98 metres (322 ft) above sea level, 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) southwest of Luther Burbank Park. There are about 1,463 people per square kilometer around Luther Burbank Park is very densely populated. The nearest larger city is Seattle, 8.2 kilometres (5.1 mi) km west of Luther Burbank Park. forest deciduous covers almost the entire area around Luther Burbank Park. In the region around Luther Burbank Park, bays, estuaries, bays, and straits are unusually common.
The climate is Mediterranean. The average temperature is 9 °C (48 °F). The warmest month is August, at 21 °C, and the coldest is January, at 0 °C. The average rainfall is 1,417 millimetres (55.8 in) per year. The wettest month is March, at 192 millimeters of rain, and the driest is July, at 26 millimetres (1.0 in).
The city makes the park available for rental. The park features more than 3 miles (4.8 km) of walking trails.
# Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken

Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken (born 30 June 1954) is a Dutch billionaire businesswoman, and the owner of a 25% controlling interest in the world's second-largest brewer, Heineken N.V. As of July 2024, Forbes estimated her net worth at US$14.1 billion.

## Early life

Charlene Heineken was born on 30 June 1954, the daughter of Freddy Heineken, a Dutch industrialist, and Lucille Cummins, an American from a Kentucky family of bourbon whiskey distillers. She was educated at Rijnlands Lyceum Wassenaar, followed by a law degree from Leiden University.

## Career

She owns a 25% controlling stake in Dutch brewer Heineken, of which she is also an executive director.
The biannual Heineken Prize for cognitive science is named after her.

## Personal life

She is married to Michel de Carvalho, a British financier, director of Citigroup and a former Olympic skier, whom she met on a ski holiday in St. Moritz, Switzerland. He is known for portraying T.E. Lawrence's ill-fated servant Farraj in the 1962 film classic Lawrence of Arabia as a teen, and he is currently a member of the supervisory board of Heineken NV. They reside in London with their five children.
Upon the death of her father in 2002, Charlene inherited about £3 billion, making her the wealthiest person with Dutch citizenship. Prior to that, she had no money to her name except for one share of Heineken stock. In 2019, the Sunday Times Rich List ranking of the wealthiest people in the UK named her the wealthiest woman and the 7th overall, with an estimated fortune of £12 billion. Charlene's wealth in 2021 was estimated by Forbes at $16.7 billion making her 116th among the world's billionaires.
# Nicholas Blake (judge)

Sir Nicholas John Gorrod Blake (born 21 June 1949), styled The Hon. Mr Justice Blake, is a retired judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
He was educated at Cranleigh School and Magdalene College, Cambridge.
He was called to the bar at Middle Temple in 1974 and became a bencher there in 2002. He was made a QC in 1994, specialising in immigration, asylum and free movement and human rights law. He was a founding member of Matrix Chambers and first chair of its management committee. He was appointed as a special advocate and as a Deputy High Court judge in 2002, and judge of the High Court of Justice (Queen's Bench Division) since 2007. From 2004 to 2013 he was a Trustee of the National Portrait Gallery.
From 2010 to 2013 he was President of the newly established Upper Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber). He served as a British representative of the International Association of Judges.
Blake retired from the bench on 3 October 2017.