OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 5th Texas Legislature

The 5th Texas Legislature met from November 7, 1853, to February 13, 1854, in its regular session. All members of the House of Representatives and about half of the members of the Senate were elected in 1853.

## Sessions

* 5th Regular session: November 7, 1853 – February 13, 1854

## Officers
### Senate
#### Lieutenant Governor

    David Catchings Dickson, Democrat

#### President pro tempore

    M. D. K. Taylor, Democrat, Regular session
    Guy Morrison Bryan, Democrat, Regular session

### House of Representatives
#### Speaker of the House

    Hardin Richard Runnels, Democrat

## Members
### Senate

Members of the Texas Senate for the Fifth Texas Legislature:
| District | Senator | Party | Took office |
| 1 | Joseph H. Burks | Democrat | 1851 |
| 2 | Johnson Wren | Democrat | 1853 |
| 3 | Hart Hardin | Democrat | 1853 |
| 4 | Malachi W. Allen | Democrat | 1853 |
| 5 | Jefferson Weatherford | Democrat | 1853 |
| 6 | Simpson C. Newman | Democrat | 1853 |
| 7 | M. D. K. Taylor | Democrat | 1851 |
| 8 | William Thomas Scott | Democrat | 1851 (First time:1846–1847) |
| 9 | David Gage | Democrat | 1853 |
| 10 | Elisha Everett Lott | Democrat | 1853 |
| 11 | Robert Henry Guinn | Democrat | 1853 |
| 12 | William G. W. Jowers | Democrat | 1853 |
| 13 | Madison G. Whitaker | Democrat | 1853 |
| 14 | James K. Holland | Democrat | 1853 |
| 15 | William C. Edwards | Democrat | 1853 |
| 16 | Henry C. Pedigo | Democrat | 1853 |
| 17 | Mark M. Potter | Democrat | 1851 |
| 18 | Cornelius McAnelly | Democrat | 1853 |
| 19 | Charles G. Keenan | Democrat | 1853 |
| 20 | James W. McDade | Democrat | 1853 |
| 21 | Elliot McNeil Millican | Democrat | 1853 |
| 22 | William Harrison "Howdy" Martin | Democrat | 1853 |
| 23 | James H. Armstrong | Democrat | 1851 |
| 24 | Guy Morrison Bryan | Democrat | 1853 |
| 25 | Henry Williams Sublett | Democrat | 1853 |
| 26 | James T. Lytle | Democrat | 1853 |
| 27 | Claiborne Kyle | Democrat | 1853 |
| 28 | Edwin B. Scarborough | Democrat | 1853 |
| 29 | James H. Durst | Democrat | 1853 |
| 30 | Antoine Supervièle | Democrat | 1853 |
| 31 | Isaiah Addison Paschal | Democrat | 1853 |
| 32 | Isaac Lafayette Hill | Democrat | 1853 |
| 33 | Rufus Doane | Democrat | 1851 |

### House of Representatives

Members of the House of Representatives for the Fifth Texas Legislature. There are 73 districts at this time, 16 of them just created this session:
* John David German Adrian
* Hamilton P. Bee
* William H. Bourland, Democrat
* George E. Burney
* Horace Cone
* David Catchings Dickson, Democrat
* Benjamin Cromwell Franklin
* Lindsay Hagler, San Patricio County
* Bird Holland
* John Byler Mallard
* Samuel A. Maverick, Democrat,
* William Menefee
* Emory Rains
* James Reily
* Hardin Richard Runnels, Democrat
* Moses Fisk Roberts
* Gustav Schleicher
* Charles William Tait
* Robert H. Taylor
* Amasa Turner
* George Washington Whitmore
* Wesley Clark Walker, Democrat

## Membership changes
### Senate

| District | Outgoing Senator | Reason for Vacancy | Successor | Date of Successor's Installation |
| District 26 | James T. Lytle | Senator Lytle died February 5, 1854 | None | |
# Actual Radio

Actual Radio is an Independent Local Radio station serving Colchester & North East Essex in the United Kingdom. Broadcasting via DAB across Essex and Online via smart speaker. The station is owned by Pete Chapman.
The station, serving a local population of around 350,000, broadcasts shows from its studio in the city centre 24 hours a day. The Colchester station has firmly established itself as the main local radio station for the area.

## History

The station was launched in 2014 by Pete Chapman, a former Essex FM presenter. The company was formed in 2016 and launched in Colchester on the 1st January 2017. On 8 September 2020, Actual Radio launched on the Essex DAB Multiplex. Key people include Pete Chapman (former Essex FM presenter), Phil Terry (former Dream 100 and SGR Colchester presenter), Andre Kimche (former Dream 100 presenter), Dom Atkins (former Ipswich 102 presenter).

## Technical

Actual Radio broadcasts to Essex on the Arqiva owned Essex DAB Multiplex. Arqiva currently operates 11 transmitters in the Essex multiplex, Harlow (Rye Hill), Bakers Wood, Westley Heights, Benfleet, Southend, Great Braxted, Braintree, Colchester, Manningtree, Clacton, and Sudbury, which is just over the Essex and Suffolk border.

### Digital (DAB)

| Multiplex Name | Bitrate | Short Label | Long Label | SID |
| NOW Essex | 56kbit/s | Actual | Actual Radio | C8EC |
The radio station also simulcasts its output online, to provide the service on smart speaker devices and on their website.

## Current presenters

* Pete Chapman
* Tony Dibbin
* Emma Saint
* Phil Terry
* Greg Potter
* Martin Roscoe
* Kevin Peters
* Lawrence Ladbrook
# Cheikh Bouamama

Cheikh Bouamama or Shaykh Bu 'Amamah (Arabic: الشيخ بوعمامة) led a popular resistance against French occupation in Algeria from 1881 to 1908.
Cheikh Bouamama was a leader of the tribe Awlad Sidi Shaykh. The resistance that he led in the southwest of Algeria from 1881 to 1908.
The Algerian filmmaker Benamar Bakhti made the 1983 film L'Épopée de Cheikh Bouamama ("The Epic of Cheikh Bouamama").
# Webster County Schools (West Virginia)

Webster County Schools is the public school district serving Webster County, West Virginia, with its main office located in Webster Springs.

## Board of education

Webster County Schools is under the supervision of the elected Webster County Board of Education

## Schools
### High schools

* Webster County High School, Upperglade

### Elementary schools

* Hacker Valley Elementary, Hacker Valley
* Glade Elementary School, Cowen
* Webster Springs Elementary, Webster Springs

### Former schools

* Cowen High School
* Cowen Grade School
* Webster Springs High School
* Glade Middle School
* Diana Elementary School
* Bergoo Grade School
* Camden Elementary School
* Elkhorn Grade School
* Sand Run Grade School
* Mud Lick Grade School
* Mill Run School
* Camden-on-Gauley School
# Alphadjo Cissè

Alphadjo Cissè (born 22 October 2006) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Hellas Verona.

## Early life

As a youth player, he joined the youth academy of Italian Serie A side Verona. He was regarded as one of the club's most important players.

## Club career

He started his career with Italian Serie A side Verona. He debuted for the club during a 3–1 win over Ascoli. He made his Serie A debut in a 2-2 draw against Inter, on 26 May 2024.

## International career

He has represented Italy internationally at youth level. He is eligible to represent Guinea internationally through his parents.

## Style of play

He mainly operates as a midfielder, winger, or striker. He mainly operated as a midfielder earlier in his career.
# Ma Prem Usha

Ma Prem Usha (November 3, 1937 – July 17, 2008) was an Indian tarot card reader and columnist. Usha, who was well known as a clairvoyant and fortune-teller both inside Indian and abroad, travelled extensively to read her tarot cards.

## Biography

Ma Prem Usha was a graduate of Isabella Thoburn College in Lucknow, India. It was during the 1970s that Usha was initiated into the order of Zen mystic, Osho, an Indian guru. She remained a follower and devotee of the teachings of Osho for over 30 years until her death in 2008.
Usha and a daughter often travelled together for tarot readings throughout the world.
Usha and her granddaughter, Amira Sultan Kapoor, who is a sculptor and painter, created a new deck of tarot cards called the Saakshi Tarot Deck which is based on symbology, Indian mythology and the five elements of nature (wood, fire, earth, metal and water).
Ma Prem Usha was an Osho devotee for over three decades. She died on July 17, 2008, in New Delhi, India at the age of 70. She was survived by her husband, Lt. Col Raj Kumar Kapoor, a son, Milin Kapoor, and three daughters, Ma Prem Ritambhara (Ritambhara Dewan), Sonia Pillai, and Anjali Kapoor Ben-Sarfaradz. Cremated on the day of her death, her ashes were taken to Haridwar, by her husband and a daughter, and placed into the Ganges river.

## Author

Consulted and interviewed extensively by Indian and international publications on her predictions, Usha contributed weekly astrological writings and predictions to several major Indian newspapers, periodicals and websites. Her writings often touched on a wide variety of subjects including health, food, politics, fashion and people. She also authored 12 books on the twelve signs of the zodiac.
# Philip Low

Philip Low may refer to:
* Philip Low, a victim of the Duck Den murder
* Philip B. Low, United States politician
* Philip Low (chemist) (born 1947), American scientist
* Philip Low (neuroscientist), Canadian inventor
# 60th Illinois General Assembly

The 60th Illinois General Assembly met from 1937 to 1939. John H. Stelle was the Lieutenant Governor of Illinois and thus ex officio President of the Senate. George M. Maypole of Chicago was President pro tempore of the Senate. Louie E. Lewis was the Speaker of the House of Representatives.

## Districts

Illinois was divided into 51 districts, each of which elected one Senator and three Representatives. Districts were last reapportioned in 1901 and would not be reapportioned again until 1947.
The counties of each district were as follows:
* 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th, 11th, 13th, 15th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 23rd, 25th, 27th, 29th, and 31st: Parts of Cook
* 8th: Lake, McHenry, and Boone
* 10th: Ogle and Winnebago
* 12th: Stephenson, Jo Daviess, and Carroll
* 14th: Kane and Kendall
* 16th: Marshall, Putnam, Livingston, and Woodford
* 18th: Peoria
* 20th: Grundy, Kankakee, and Iroquois
* 22nd: Vermillion and Edgar
* 24th: Champaign, Piatt, and Moultrie
* 26th: Ford and McLean
* 28th: DeWitt, Logan, and Macon
* 30th: Tazewell, Mason, Menard, Cass, Schuyler, and Brown
* 32nd: Hancock, McDonough, and Warren
* 33rd: Henderson, Mercer, and Rock Island
* 34th: Douglas, Coles, and Clark
* 35th: Whiteside, Lee, and DeKalb
* 36th: Adams, Pike, Calhoun, and Scott
* 37th: Henry, Stark, and Bureau
* 38th: Greene, Jersey, Macoupin, and Montgomery
* 39th: LaSalle
* 40th: Christian, Shelby, Cumberland, and Fayette
* 41st: DuPage and Will
* 42nd: Clinton, Marion, Clay, and Effingham
* 43rd: Knox and Fulton
* 44th: Jackson, Perry, Washington, Randolph, and Monroe
* 45th: Morgan and Sangamon
* 46th: Jefferson, Wayne, Richland, and Jasper
* 47th: Madison and Bond
* 48th: Hardin, Gallatin, White, Edwards, Wabash, Lawrence, and Crawford
* 49th: St. Clair
* 50th: Hamilton, Saline, Pope, Johnson, and Massac
* 51st: Franklin, Williamson, Union, Pulaski, and Alexander
# Pierre Garat (civil servant)

Pierre Garat (11 April 1919 – 5 November 1976) was a high-level civil servant of Vichy France. From 25 August 1943, he was the head of the service for the Jewish question for the Gironde. He was a member of the UJPF (a section of the PPF) and (according to the CDL for the Gironde) a member of the Petainist organisation "Les Amis du Maréchal" (The Marshal's Friends).
In August 1943, Pierre Garat was made director of the cabinet of Pierre-René Gazagne, Préfet of Landes. On the liberation of Bordeaux, his dossier was examined by the Comité départemental de libération for the Gironde, who put him and Maurice Papon on its list of people to separate from state service. Nevertheless, he was made sous-préfet at Dax in August 1944, then at Blaye in September.
In 1947, he re-assumed the Préfet Gazagne, became secretary-general of the general government of Algeria, becoming the director of its cabinet. He remained untried right up to his death in 1976.
# Ancient Tombs in Bukjeong-ri, Yangsan

The Ancient Tombs in Bukjeong-ri, Yangsan (Korean: 양산 북정리 고분군; Hanja: 梁山北亭里古墳群) are Silla-era tombs in Yangsan, South Korea. On January 21, 1963, they were made a Historic Site of South Korea.
There are around 50 of these tumulus tombs. Excavations on them began in 1920, with an excavation on tomb no. 18. They are divided into eastern and western sections.
# Tunnel to Towers Foundation

The Tunnel to Towers Foundation is a charitable organization founded in tribute to New York Fire Department firefighter Stephen Siller, who was killed on September 11, 2001, during the September 11 attacks. The foundation operates as a tax-exempt 501(c)(3) non-profit organization and helps families of September 11, first responders and veterans rebuild in part from funds raised through nationwide charity runs. The foundation currently faces controversy for funneling money raised ostensibly for families of September 11 first responders to instead provide financial assistance to former New York mayor Rudy Giuliani.
The foundation also operates the Let Us Do Good Village, a 100-home area in Land O'Lakes, Florida, explicitly for veterans, first responders and their families.
# Mie Højlund

Mie Enggrob Højlund (born 24 October 1997) is a Danish handball player for Odense Håndbold and the Danish national team.
Højlund can play both right back and left back, but has said publicly, that she prefers the left back position.

## Club career

Højlund played on the Randers HK youth teams, and in 2014 she became a part of the senior team. She scored a total of 30 goals in her debut season. In the first years she was the back up to national team player Jane Schumacher. In the fall of 2016 she became the first choice on the playmaker position. That season Randers HK won the Danish Women's Handball Cup with a surprise win over FC Midtjylland Håndbold. She ended the season as the second top scorer in the league with 89 goals.
This prompted a move to the Danish top club Odense Håndbold, with whom she came second in the 2017–18 Damehåndboldligaen. In the 2017 Mie Højlund played in a cup match against Aarhus United without being eligible, and Aarhus United was afterwards awarded the win. In 2019 she further extended the contract at Odense Håndbold until 2024. In 2021 she won the Danish Championship for the first time, as well as second Danish cup.

## National team career

Højlund was part of the Danish youth teams that saw success in the middle of the 2010s. She was part of the team that won u-19 Euroes 2015 in Spain followed by the U-19 World Cup in Russia. This together with her success at Randers HK prompted national team coach Klavs Bruun Jørgensen to call her up against Norway in October 2016.
She was initially called up to the national team for the 2016 European Women's Handball Championship, but rejected it due to exams. The next years 2017 World Women's Handball Championship she missed due to a shoulder injury.
Her first major international tournament was thus the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship in France.
She was part of the Danish team that won bronze medals at the 2021 World Women's Handball Championship in Spain and the 2023 World Women's Handball Championship in Denmark/Norway/Sweden.

## Achievements

* Danish League:
** Winner: 2021, 2022
* Danish Cup
** Winner: 2020

## Individual awards

* Youth player of the Year in Damehåndboldligaen: 2015/16, 2016/17
# Wilhelmine Wissman Yoakum

Wilhelmine Wissman Yoakum (July 16, 1891 - February 24, 1983) was the first woman elected to Oakland City Council.

## Early life

Wilhelmine Wissman was born on July 16, 1891, in New Jersey, the daughter of Herman Wissman and Katherine Kohler.
She attended Cornell University, where she met her future husband and fellow student, Finis E. Yoakum, Jr., later a consulting engineer. Wilhelmine Yoakum obtained a master's degree in language studies from University of California, Berkeley.

## Career

Yoakum was the treasurer of the State League of Women Voters. She was the secretary of the League of Women Voters's predecessor, the Oakland Forum. She also held offices in other organizations.
She was a member of the American Association of University Women, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Cornell University Club of Northern California.
On May 12, 1931, she was elected for the position of Councilman at Large, No. 1, with a total of 20,888 votes. She defeated William Baccus, who had previously been elected to City Council many times as a member of the Republican party. When she ran as an incumbent in 1933, she was the only woman amongst 45 candidates. Mrs. Yoakum was defeated by Walter F. Jacobsen in that election, receiving 22,584 votes to Mr. Jacobsen's 24,101 votes.
She served for 22 years as the Executive Director of the International Institute of Oakland. She retired from the International Institute in 1962.

## Personal life

Wilhelmine Wissman Yoakum lived in New York and moved to California in 1913. She married Finis Ewing Yoakum (1891-1958) and had three children: Fanita Ewing Yoakum Druehl (1916-1987), Katherine Ann Yoakum Heringer (1920-1988), Franklin L. Yoakum (1922-1974). They lived at 472 Vernon Street, Oakland, California.
Her husband died in a small plane crash in Brazil in 1958 and was buried near the site of the crash.
She died on February 24, 1983.
# Camden Battlefield

The Camden Battlefield is the site of the Battle of Camden on 16 August 1780, a British victory by General Charles Cornwallis over a mixed force of Continental Army regulars and state militia forces led by General Horatio Gates. The battlefield sprawls over an area estimated to be 2,000 acres (8.1 km$^2$) about 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Camden, South Carolina, bounded on the north by Lake Shamokin, and extending south. Flat Rock Rd (S-28-58) passes roughly through the center of the battlefield, and United States Route 521 marks its eastern boundary. The American Battlefield Trust and its partners have acquired and preserved more than 294 acres of the battlefield as of mid-2023. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961.

## Description and history

British General Charles Cornwallis, had encamped at Camden in the summer of 1780 to secure northern South Carolina against the threat of Continental Army forces in North Carolina. These forces, only recently placed under the command of General Horatio Gates, advanced to Rugeley's Mill, about 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Camden on August 15. Both commanders then ordered a night march to attack the other. These forces met in the dark at 2:00 AM on the morning of August 16. After a brief clash, both sides formed lines, and resumed the battle at daybreak. The battle was a rout, as the militia forces under Gates' command threw down their weapons and fled at the first gunfire, and his Continental forces were eventually surrounded and forced to surrender, with their commander, Baron Johann de Kalb suffering mortal injuries. The defeat marked a low point in the battle for American independence.
The area where this battle took place is roughly defined by Gum Swamp Creek and another further to its east, both of which drain into Lake Shamokin to the north. This area is roughly bisected by Flat Rock Rd, along which a marker has been placed where Baron de Kalb fell. The battlefield area measures about 1 mile (1.6 km) east-west and 3 miles (4.8 km) north-south. The area is largely composed of grasslands and forest, much as it would have been at the time of the battle.
# Israel Infrastructure Fund

Israel Infrastructure Fund (IIF) is a private equity fund specializing in infrastructure investments. The fund was established in 2007 by Harel Insurance Investments and attorney Yehuda Raveh and is jointly owned by Harel Insurance, Yehuda Raveh through his controlled company STG, and Yaron Kastembaum.
IIF primarily invests in infrastructure projects in Israel, including water, energy, logistics, roads, and transportation. Its total investments amount to approximately $3 billion, executed through three funds and co-investments.

## Holdings
### Roads

As part of its transport infrastructure investments, IIF acquired 75% ownership of Derech Eretz, the company responsible for constructing, maintaining, and operating Highway 6 in 2012 from Africa Israel, Shikun & Binui, and Canadian Highways.
IIF also owns 75% of Netivei HaYovel, the company that operates and maintains Route 431, which connects Ayalon South to Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut.

### Transportation

In the transportation sector, IIF invested in a 50% stake in CityPass, the company that operated the Jerusalem Light Rail until the concession was transferred to Kfir on April 16, 2021.
Additionally, IIF holds an investment in Swiss port, which provides cargo services at Ben Gurion Airport.

### Seawater Desalination

IIF owns Via Maris, a company specializing in desalination, which operates the Palmachim desalination plant, producing approximately 100 million cubic meters of desalinated water annually. The fund also has investments in Tower Vision, which owns around 10,000 wireless telecom infrastructure towers in India.

### Energy

IIF's energy holdings include a 20% stake in Dalia Power Energies, an independent power plant near Kfar Menahem that generates approximately 900 MW using natural gas as part of clean energy initiatives. The fund has also acquired a stake in the Tamar gas field.
IIF is a shareholder in Ella Power Energies, which operates power plants, and has invested in East Mediterranean Gas Company (EMG), which purchases natural gas from Egypt and supplies it to Eastern Mediterranean countries via the El Arish-Ashkelon pipeline.
The fund also holds a 50% stake in Win Energy, a company specializing in the development and operation of wind energy power plants in Europe.

### Telecommunications

In December 2018, IIF joined the Unlimited fiber-optic network project, acquiring a 35% stake alongside Cellcom (35%) and Israel Electric Corporation (30%).
In September 2020, HOT Telecommunication Systems joined the project, reducing IIF's stake to 23.33%.
# 2025 Transylvania Open

The 2025 Transylvania Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the Transylvania Open, and part of the WTA 250 series of the 2025 WTA Tour. It was held at the BT Arena in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, from 3 until 9 February 2025.

## Champions
### Singles

* Anastasia Potapova def. Lucia Bronzetti, 4–6, 6–1, 6–2

### Doubles

* Magali Kempen / Anna Sisková def. Jaqueline Cristian / Angelica Moratelli, 6–3, 6–1

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Anastasia Potapova | 33 | 1 |
| SRB | Olga Danilović | 41 | 2 |
| USA | Peyton Stearns | 46 | 3 |
| UKR | Anhelina Kalinina | 48 | 4 |
| CZE | Kateřina Siniaková | 53 | 5 |
| ESP | Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro | 57 | 6 |
| ITA | Elisabetta Cocciaretto | 59 | 7 |
| ROU | Jaqueline Cristian | 61 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of 27 January 2025.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Ana Bogdan
* Simona Halep
* Elena-Gabriela Ruse
The following players received entry using a protected ranking:
* Julia Grabher
* Jodie Burrage
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anna Bondár
* Francesca Jones
* Ella Seidel
* Daria Snigur
* Sara Sorribes Tormo
* Marina Stakusic
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Aliaksandra Sasnovich

### Withdrawals

* Laura Siegemund → replaced by Aliaksandra Sasnovich
* Clara Tauson → replaced by Jaqueline Cristian

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ROU | Monica Niculescu | USA | Sabrina Santamaria | 113 | 1 |
| | Yana Sizikova | HUN | Fanny Stollár | 121 | 2 |
| USA | Quinn Gleason | BEL | Kimberley Zimmermann | 171 | 3 |
| GBR | Emily Appleton | CHN | Tang Qianhui | 174 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of 27 January 2025.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Ana Bogdan / Simona Halep
* Briana Szabó / Patricia Maria Țig