OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Carr Lane

William Carr Lane (December 1, 1789 – January 6, 1863) was a medical doctor and the first mayor of St. Louis, Missouri, serving from 1823 to 1829 and 1837 to 1840. He later served as Governor of New Mexico Territory, from 1852 to 1853.

## Biography

Born in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, to Presley Carr Lane and Sarah Stephenson, Lane attended college in Pennsylvania and studied medicine in Louisville, Kentucky. He entered the U.S. Army, and was appointed post surgeon at Fort Harrison on the Wabash River north of Terre Haute, Indiana, in 1816. He resigned from the army in 1819 to enter private practice. He married on February 26, 1818, in Vincennes, Indiana, to Miss Mary Ewing, daughter of Nathaniel Ewing and Ann Breading. Their children were Anne Ewing Lane (1819–1904), Sarah L. Lane (1821–1887), and Victor Carr Lane (1831–1848).
Lane served as St. Louis's first mayor from 1823 to 1829, when the city's population was around 4,000. He oversaw the first public health system in the city, free public schools, and street improvements, including the paving of Main Street. Lane helped erect the city's first town hall. He was also instrumental in beautifying the city with fountains and greenery. The City Seal was adopted, and election procedures were written. Perhaps the most memorable event of his service was an 1825 visit by Lafayette. Lane served again as mayor from 1837 to 1840.
In 1852, President Millard Fillmore appointed him governor of the New Mexico Territory. During his tenure, Lane seized disputed land in the Mesilla Valley that he had no authority over. He sought to use the land as a route for the transcontinental railroad, but President Franklin Pierce did not approve of the seizure. Further tensions over the disputed land were eased when James Gadsden purchased it. After this service, Lane returned to St. Louis and practiced medicine until his death in 1863. He was buried at Bellefontaine Cemetery. A street in St. Louis is named in his honor.
# Microforum International

Microforum International is a software distributor, Internet publisher, and vendor of electronic commerce services. It was formerly a developer of entertainment and educational software.

## History

Microforum was founded in 1985. Since 1992, the company produced more than 65 CD-ROM games.
In September 1996, the company went public.
In 1997, Rick Winston joined the company as CEO.
In 1997, the company had layoffs which resulted in the reduction of its workforce from 249 to 97. The same year the company combined its Web storefront with an electronic magazine called GamesMania.
GamesMania was one of the world's first online computer game magazines with traffic exceeding 650,000 hits per day.
in 2000, the company acquired Blue Hypermedia Inc., a Web development firm and new media production company for $14 million.

## Games

| Year | Title | Platform(s) |
| 1994 | Maabus | MS-DOS, Windows 3.1x |
| 1996 | Huygen's Disclosure | Windows |
| 1996 | SoulTrap | Windows |
| 1997 | Gothos | Windows |
| 1998 | Armored Moon: The Next Eden | MS-DOS |
# Savar Cantonment

Savar Cantonment (Bengali: সাভার সেনানিবাস) is a cantonment of the Bangladesh Army located in Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. The 9th Infantry Division of the Bangladesh Army is garrisoned there. The Corps of Military Police Centre & School (CMPC&S), Army Institute of Business Administration (AIBA), Savar Golf Club (SGC), Savar DOHS and many more establishments are located in the cantonment.

## History

Before 1971, the area was recognized as Ansar Camp, and during the Bangladesh Liberation War, the camp was used by Razakar forces allied with the Pakistan Army. After independence, it was restructured into the main training center for Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini, a paramilitary force, which was absorbed into the Bangladesh Army in 1976. Since then, the area was repurposed as a cantonment of the Bangladesh Army.

## Installations

* HQ 9th Infantry Division
** Area Headquarters, Savar
** Station Headquarters, Savar
*** Combined Military Hospital
*** Military Dairy Farm, Savar
* Corps of Military Police Centre and School (CMPC&S)
* Cantonment Board, Savar

## Establishments

* Aranyaloy Mini Zoo, Savar
* Savar Golf Club (SGC)
* Savar Sena Shooting Club
* Sena Shopping Complex
* Sena Auditorium
* Savar DOHS

## Education

* Army Institute of Business Administration (AIBA)
* Morning Glory School and College
* Savar Cantonment Public School and College
* Sena Public School & College
* Savar Cantonment Board Boys High School
* Savar Cantonment Board Girls High School
* Proyash School, Savar
* Trust Technical Training Institute (TTTI)

### Commercial area

* Sena Shopping Mall
* Dhaka-Aricha Bus Counter
* Dhaka-Rajshahi Bus Counter
# Paramjit Singh Jaswal

Paramjit S. Jaswal is an Indian academic, education administrator and professor. Presently, he is Vice Chancellor of SRM University, Haryana.

## Career

He is the former Vice Chancellor of Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law in Patiala, Punjab, India and the former Chairperson of Department of Laws, Panjab University, Chandigarh.
Jaswal is the recipient of a Fulbright Scholarship. In 2018, together with his wife Prof. Nishta Jaswal, VC of HP National Law University, they became the first couple to be Vice-Chancellors of the National Law Universities at the same time.

## Books

He has written a book on environmental Law published by the Alabad Law Agency which the Supreme Court has made reference on three separate occasions. He also wrote a chapter in the book 'Preventive Detention and Security Law: A Comparative Survey,' 'Human Rights and the Law,' Protection and Promotion of Human Rights in India,' among other publications.
# Diluvium (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Decibel | |
| Exclaim! | 8/10 |
| Metal Hammer | |
| Metal Injection | 7/10 |
| MetalSucks | |
| NME | |
| Ultimate Guitar Archive | 7/10 |
Diluvium is the fifth studio album by German technical death metal band Obscura, released on 13 July 2018 via Relapse. Diluvium is also marked as the last album of the band's four-album concept series, along with Cosmogenesis (2009), Omnivium (2011) and Akróasis (2016).

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Steffen Kummerer

## Personnel

Obscura
* Steffen Kummerer – vocals, rhythm guitar, lead guitar
* Rafael Trujillo – lead guitar, string arrangements (track 5)
* Linus Klausenitzer – bass
* Sebastian Lanser – drums
Additional musicians
* Jonas Baumgartl – cello (track 5)
* Ulf Klausenitzer – violin (track 5)
* V. Santura – string arrangements (track 5)
Production and design
* V. Santura – production, engineering, mixing, mastering
* Obscura – production, music arrangement
* Norwin Palme – assistant engineering (drums)
* Orion Landau – artwork
* Christian Weiss – photography
* Sylvia Makris – photography

## Charts

| Chart (2018) | Peak position |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 3 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Top Tastemaker Albums (Billboard) | 24 |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 58 |
| Swiss Albums (Schweizer Hitparade) | 93 |
# Mammut (roller coaster)

Mammut (Italian for Mammoth) is a Mine Train steel roller coaster from the company Vekoma located in Gardaland, Italy. It is the third roller coaster of this company in the park and is the largest coaster for families at the park.
Mammut was inaugurated in 2008. The 5,000 m$^2$ large area, where this attraction was built, was previously occupied by a complex of paid games.
It was designed by Gerstlauer.

## Gallery

* Entrance to the coaster
* Tracks
# 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade

The 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade ("Yankee") is a combat support brigade of the United States Army. Its headquarters is maintained by the Massachusetts Army National Guard. It draws its lineage from the Headquarters Company 26th Infantry Division.
However, most of the history of the current 26th MEB stems from the 26th Infantry Division. The 26th Division served in World Wars I and II and was recreated in the Massachusetts Army National Guard after being released from active duty on 13 November 1946.

## History

* Constituted 18 July 1917 in the National Guard as Headquarters, 26th Division (to be organized with troops from Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
* 1 March 1963: Redesignated as 1st Brigade, 26th Infantry Division, Headquartered at Waltham, Massachusetts.
* 1 September 1993: Reorganized as 26th Infantry Brigade, 29th Infantry Division
* 2005: Reorganized into the 26th Brigade Combat Team, 42nd Infantry Division
* 2008: Reorganized as 26th Maneuver Enhancement Brigade (MEB), a combat support brigade, Camp Curtis Guild, MA
* 2016: Relocated to Private First Class Michael J. Perkins Readiness Center, Natick, MA

## Units

The Brigade consists of:
* Headquarters and Headquarters Company
* 101st Engineer Battalion
** 181st Engineer Vertical Contstruction Company
** 182nd Engineer Company (Sapper)
** 379th Engineer Company
** 189th Engineer Detachment
* 126th Brigade Support Battalion
** Company A
** Company B
* 211th Military Police Battalion
** 747th Military Police Company
** 772nd Military Police Company
** 972nd Military Police Company
* 26th Signal Company
* 79th Troop Command
** 101st Financial Management Support Detachment
** 215th Army Band

## Campaign participation credit

* World War I
** Champagne-Marne
** Aisne-Marne
** St. Mihiel
** Meuse-Argonne
** Ile de France 1918
** Lorraine 1918
* World War II
** Northern France
** Rhineland
** Ardennes-Alsace
** Central Europe
* War on Terrorism (Campaigns to be determined)

## Decorations

* Cited in the Order of the Day of the Belgian Army for action in the Ardennes
* Headquarters Company (Natick) additionally entitled to:
* French Croix de Guerre with Gilt Star, World War I, Streamer embroidered LORRAINE
* French Croix de Guerre with Palm, World War II, Streamer embroidered LORRAINE
* French Croix de Guerre, World War II, Fourragere
# South Australian Railways N class

The South Australian Railways N Class locomotives were built in 1881 by the Baldwin Locomotive Works for the South Australian Railways (S.A.R.). They were rebuilt in 1904, which vastly improved their performance and completely changed their look from a typical American locomotive of the time to a more British one.

## History

The N class locomotives, along with two O class engines, were imported from Baldwin Locomotive Works in the United States, for the South Australian Railways. The two O class units were essentially goods engines, but the N class locomotives were made for working passenger trains on the new "Intercolonial Railway", which ran through the Adelaide Hills. They were the first to be fitted with bogie tenders. When they were originally brought into service in 1881, they were allocated to run passenger and mixed trains between Adelaide and Kapunda. On 14 March 1883, N class locomotive No. 52 was rostered to haul the train, with the State Governor on board, to officially open the line between Adelaide and Aldgate. With a great deal of difficulty, it managed to haul the train to Blackwood, where it finally broke down. Later that day, it eventually finished the trip to Aldgate, with only the Vice-Regal and Ministerial carriages attached.
N class locomotives continued to run services through the Adelaide Hills and on some occasions worked to Strathalbyn. In 1904, both N classes were rebuilt at Islington Railway Workshops, which completely changed their appearance from the classic American design of that period to a more conventional British outline. Along with the rebuilding, the locomotives also got new bogie tenders. After they were rebuilt, the primary duty of the N class was hauling livestock trains between Adelaide and Terowie. Though the N class locomotives were then capable of fulfilling the duties of the Rx class locomotives, they still worked on livestock trains. The rebuilt N class roamed their way around the S.A.R. system until both were withdrawn in the mid 1920s.
# Christian Kettel Thomsen

Christian Kettel Thomsen (born 23 August 1959) is the Royal Governor of the Bank of Denmark. He has also served as Permanent Secretary at the Prime Minister's Office (2010–2020) and Ministry of Finance (2005–2010), and as Vice-President of the European Investment Bank (2020–2023).

## Early life and education

Christian Kettel Thomsen started his professional career in a somewhat unconventional way for a future department head, as he went to sea as a ship's boy for the shipping company A.P. Møller - Mærsk at the age of 16. He later advanced to ship's cook and steward, before retiring from the sea in 1985. Thomsen graduated with a Master of Science (Economics) (cand.polit) from the University of Copenhagen in 1991.

## Career

In 1991, Thomsen joined the ministry Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Business Policy Coordination. In 1994–1995, he was Personal Secretary to the Minister of Finance. In 1995–1997, he was Head of Division, Ministry of Finance, In 1997 say him promoted to deputy director of the Ministry of Finance (Thor Petersen). In 2002, he left the Ministry of Finance to assume a position as Permanent Under-Secretary at the Prime Minister's Office (Anders Fogh Rasmussen). In 2005, he succeeded Karsten Dybvad as Permanent Secretary at the Ministry of Finance under Anders Fogh Rasmussen. In 2010, again as Karsten Dybvad's successor, he became Permanent Secretary at Prime Minister's Office (Lars Løkke Rasmussen), and Council of State Secretary. In 2020–2023, he served as vice-president of the European Investment Bank.

## Personal llife

Thomsen is married to Dorthe Mikkelsen. They have one son (born 1999).
# Shark! Shark!

Shark! Shark! is an Intellivision game originally designed by Don Daglow, and with additional design and programming by Ji-Wen Tsao, one of the first female game programmers in the history of video games. The player is a fish who must eat smaller fishes in order to gain points and extra lives while avoiding enemies such as larger fishes, sharks, jellyfish, lobsters and crabs. After eating a certain number of fish, the player's fish grows in size and is thus able to eat a larger selection of fish. However, while the larger fish becomes a bit faster, he is less agile than the small fish and has a harder time avoiding enemies.
Shark! Shark! was originally considered by Mattel to be a cute game for kids and unlikely to make strong inroads into the gaming community. The game was unexpectedly popular, forcing Mattel to quickly manufacture another batch of cartridges. The original cartridge run was only 5,600 units.

## Reviews

The Video Game Update praised the graphics of Shark! Shark! and said the game would be appealing to children, while stating adults would also enjoy the challenge. R. Wayne Schmittberger of Games also praised the graphics, stating the underwater effects were extraordinary.

## Legacy

Shark! Shark! was made available for the PlayStation 3 through PlayStation Home in fall 2012 in a collection titled Intellivision Gen2. In addition to players being a fish eating other fish trying try to take down the shark, their food and foes will both swim in a wide variety of new patterns. It was also released on Microsoft's Game Room service for its Xbox 360 console and for Windows-based PCs in May 2010.
A new version of Shark! Shark! was announced for release on the Intellivision Amico video game console. It is one of the six games that were meant to be included with the console. After putting an indefinite halt on development of their Amico console, Intellivision announced that mobile versions of Shark! Shark! would be released as part of the company's Amico Home initiative. With this announcement, a version was made available for Android OS in late 2023, followed by an iOS release in December 2024.
In 2023, BBG Entertainment GmbH acquired the Shark! Shark! trademark, along with the right to port the Intellivision Amico version of Shark! Shark! to Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows and Mac computers. These ports were released on September 28 of the same year. Nick Thorpe of Retro Gamer magazine reviewed the new version. In his review, Thorpe stated that the gameplay becomes monotonous over 12 rounds of single-player action, but a well-rounded, albeit limited, assortment of gameplay modes does help. Ultimately, the new version received a 71% score from Retro Gamer.
# Mappa Hall

Mappa Hall is a historic home located in Barneveld in Oneida County, New York. It was built 1801-1809 and is a two-story limestone structure in the Federal style. It features a projecting, three bay pavilion surmounted by a pediment with modillion cornice and a single story portico. It was the home of Adam Gerard Mappa, but it is now the home of Susie and Lees Divine.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
* Front View of Mappa Hall and Grounds with Sign.
* Side View of Mappa Hall.
* Back of Mappa Hall.
# Eluned King

Eluned King (born 1 August 2002) is a British and Welsh international cyclist. In 2022, she represented Wales at the Commonwealth Games and won a bronze medal in the points race. She currently rides for UCI Women's Continental Team Alba Development Racing Team.

## Cycling career

King joined Le Col–Wahoo in 2022, having moved from Liv Cycling Club. She currently rides for Scottish team Alba Development and is a sports scholar at the University of Nottingham. In 2022, she was selected for the 2022 Commonwealth Games in Birmingham where she competed in the points race and won a bronze medal.
# Kleinia fulgens

Kleinia fulgens, commonly known as the coral senecio, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Kleinia and the family Asteraceae native to Southern Africa, which used to be of the genus Senecio.

## Range

It is native to the countries Angola, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, as well as to KwaZulu-Natal and the Northern Provinces in South Africa.

## Description

It is a perennial herbaceous plant with a rather soft stem and succulent leaves, extensive, up to 60 cm long, without long hair. Leaves narrow down to the base of the wings, oval with prominent triangular pointed teeth, total length up to 15 cm x 5 cm wide.
There are few flowerheads which resemble a thistle; involucral bracts few, very unequal in width, membranous with border, up to 2 cm long; disk 2.5 cm in diameter; without rays, corolla crimson, scarlet or cherry in colour. The flowers appear from late autumn to winter.

## Gallery

* Large flowering K. fulgens bush
* Side view of a flowerhead
* Detail of fruiting head
# GWR 2600 Class

The Great Western Railway (GWR) 2600 or Aberdare class was a class of 2-6-0 steam locomotive built between 1900 and 1907. They were a freight and light mineral development of the 3300 Bulldog and 4100 Badminton classes, both 4-4-0 locomotives. Therefore, the design was adapted and became a 2-6-0 type; the resulting locomotives were used for hauling coal trains between Aberdare and Swindon.

## Numbering

The class began in 1900 with a prototype, No. 33, renumbered 2600 in 1912. The rest were numbered 2601–2680 and were built between 1901 and 1907.
Table of orders and numbers :
| Year | Quantity | Lots No. | Serial Nos. | Locomotive Nos. | Notes |
| 1900 | 01 | 128 | 1886 | 33 | renumbered 2600 in 1912 |
| 1901 | 20 | 131 | 1908–1927 | 2621–2640 | |
| 1901–02 | 20 | 133 | 1929–1948 | 2641–2680 | |
| 1902 | 20 | 135 | 1949–1968 | 2661–2680 | |
| 1903 | 10 | 123 | 1796–1805 | 2611–2620 | Lot and serial numbers out of sequence |
| 1906 | 1 | 156 | 2125 | 2601 | |
| 1906 | 9 | 166 | — | 2602–2610 | Renewal of 2602 Kruger class locomotives |

## British Railways

British Railways (BR) inherited nos. 2612/20/3/43/51/5/6/62/5/7/9/80 in 1948. By 31 August 1948, only four were left: nos. 2620, 2651, 2655, 2667.

## Withdrawal

They were withdrawn from 1934 onwards. Five Aberdares (2640, 2648, 2649, 2652 & 2657) withdrawn in early 1939 were not cut up but stored as Second World War reserves. These five reentered service by January 1940. Their withdrawal began again in 1944 until the last member, number 2667, was withdrawn in October 1949. No examples were preserved.
# IIHF World Championship Division IV

The IIHF World Championship Division IV is an annual sports event organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF). The division has been introduced for the 2020 Men's Ice Hockey World Championships, and forms the lowest level of the IIHF World Championships.

## Results

The national team that wins the Division IV championship will be promoted to the following year's Division III B championship, and will be replaced by the team relegated down from Division III B.
| Year | Champion and promoted | 2nd place |
| 2020–2021 | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. | Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2022 | Kyrgyzstan | Iran |
| 2023 | Philippines | Mongolia |
| 2024 | Mongolia | Kuwait |
| 2025 | | |

## Summary of participation

Includes participation in Division IV only, see each team's main article to see their results at all levels of past Ice Hockey World Championships.
1 championship participation list announced
| Team | Times | First | Last | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Best finish (first/last) | Hosted |
| Indonesia | 2 | 2023 | 2024 | – | – | 1 | 1 | Third (in 2024) | 0 |
| Iran | 1 | 2022 | 2022 | – | 1 | – | 1 | Second (in 2022) | 0 |
| Kuwait | 3 | 2022 | 2024 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | Second (in 2024) | 1 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 1 | 2022 | 2022 | 1 | – | – | 1 | First (in 2022) | 1 |
| Malaysia | 2 | 2023 | 2024 | – | – | – | – | Fourth (in 2022, 2024) | 0 |
| Mongolia | 2 | 2023 | 2024 | 1 | 1 | – | 2 | First (in 2024) | 1 |
| Philippines | 2 | 2022 | 2023 | 1 | – | – | 1 | First (in 2023) | 0 |
| Singapore | 1 | 2022 | 2022 | – | – | 1 | 1 | Third (in 2022) | 0 |
# Wendell O. Pruitt

Wendell Oliver Pruitt (June 20, 1920 – April 15, 1945) was an American military pilot and Tuskegee Airman originally from St. Louis, Missouri. He was killed during a training exercise in 1945. After his death, his name, along with that of William L. Igoe, was given to the Pruitt–Igoe public housing complex in St. Louis.

## Biography

Pruitt grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, as the youngest of ten children to Elijah and Melanie Pruitt and attended Sumner High School. He then furthered his education at Lincoln University in Jefferson City, Missouri, becoming a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.

## Military career

Pruitt, already a licensed pilot, enlisted in the Army Air Corps Cadet Flying Program in Tuskegee, Alabama, eventually graduating and being commissioned as a second lieutenant on December 11, 1942.
After graduating from flight school at Tuskegee, Pruitt was assigned to the 332nd Fighter Group, then stationed in Michigan. The 332nd was transferred to the Mediterranean theater in late 1943 where Pruitt flew the P-47 Thunderbolt.
In June 1944, Pruitt and his occasional wingman, 1st Lt. Gwynne Walker Peirson, landed direct hits on an enemy destroyer that sank at Trieste harbor in northern Italy. He received the Distinguished Flying Cross for this action. Thereafter, the 332nd flew the P-51 Mustang as their primary fighter aircraft.
Pruitt teamed with Lee Archer to form the famed "Gruesome Twosome", the most successful pair of Tuskegee pilots in terms of air victories. The "Gruesome Twosome" are featured in a History Channel show entitled Dogfights: Tuskegee Airmen. Pruitt flew seventy combat missions, was credited with thirty enemy kills, and reached the rank of captain.
Overall, Pruitt was one of the Tuskegee Airmen pilots with at least thirty confirmed kills during World War II.

## Death

Pruitt was killed, along with a student pilot, during a training exercise in Tuskegee, Alabama, on April 15, 1945.

## Honors
### U.S. decorations and badges

* Distinguished Flying Cross (with 7 Oak Leaf Clusters)

### Things named for Pruitt

* The Pruitt–Igoe Housing Project (along with William L. Igoe)
* A Martian rock studied by the Mars Spirit Rover
* A St. Louis elementary school and a military school
* "Wendell O. Pruitt Day" in the City of St. Louis, Missouri (December 12, 1944)