OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chief Scout's Award (Scouts Canada)

The Chief Scout's Award is the highest award which can be achieved at the Scout level in Scouts Canada. It was inaugurated in September 1973 by then Governor General of Canada Roland Michener, in his capacity as Chief Scout. The award was created to provide recognition for Scouts when the Scout program was divided into the Scout and Venturer sections. The former Queen's/Kings's Scout award was renamed as the Queen's Venturer Award, and is the highest award that can be achieved in the Scouting youth program in Canada. Speaking to the prestige of the award, at least one known Chief Scout has gone on to win a Nobel Prize, 4 have become Members of Parliament (currently one sitting MP Frank Baylis) and at least 1 has been a Premier. Others have become titans of industry, technology, academia, finance and media.
In order to earn the award a Scout must earn the Voyageur and Pathfinder Activity Awards which require the Scout to develop citizenship, leadership, personal development and outdoor skills, as well as earn ten Challenge badges, at least one in each of the seven categories (athletics, outdoors, home and family, personal development, science and technology, culture and society, and environment); they must in addition hold current qualifications in Standard First Aid, hold the World Scout Environment Badge, investigate and present findings on Scouts Canada's involvement in World Scouting, design a challenging programme which will require the Scout to excel in each of the four activity areas (Citizenship, Leadership, Personal Development, and Outdoor Skills), including at least 30 hours of additional leadership to others (above those required in the Citizenship Activity area of the Voyageur and Pathfinder awards).
In working towards the Chief Scout's Award, the Scout will have performed over 30 hours of service in the community, much of it self-directed. They have met with a local service agency and together have discussed and made plans for future improvements in the community. Additional work on the World Scout Environment Badge exposes a Chief Scout's Award candidate to the many environmental issues of today, and they have taken an active role in promoting those issues with the public. Chief Scout's Award candidates amass more than 100 kilometers in hiking camps and they spend time as trainers helping their fellow Scouts work on their own badge levels.
Scouts Canada has, in the past, proposed replacing the award with a membership to the Queen Elizabeth Jubilee Youth Ensemble after completion of the same requirements, but lacking the required signatures of 250 Chief Scout recipients, this has yet to be approved. The first recipients of the award were Kevin Stille and Ian Wiggs, both of Ottawa.
# Sat Mahajan

Sat Mahajan (30 July 1927 – 1 September 2012) was the Rural Development Minister of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. He was a politician and a social worker.

## Early life

He was born in Nurpur, Kangra District.
Mahajan was the Secretary of the Current Affairs Society during his college years. He was the President of the Nurpur Municipal Committee for five consecutive terms.
He visited Russia on an Indo-Soviet Friendship Mission. He also represented the country in the United Nations as a member of the parliamentary delegation. He was honoured with the Vaikunth Bhai Mehta Award by the Co-Operative Sector on 31 March 2003 in Delhi.

## Political career

He was the founder member of Indian Youth Congress. He has represented the Indian National Congress as one of the member delegations in the International Socialist Conference held in Lisbon. He was the President of the Kangra District Congress Committee and Pradesh Congress Committee for three terms. Mahajan was elected to the State Legislative Assembly first in 1977 and then again in 1982, 1985, 1993 and in 2003. He also remained a Member of Parliament for the Kangra Parliamentary Constituency from 1996 to 1998. He was the Revenue Minister of Himachal Pradesh from May 1980 to January 1985. He was also the Transport Minister of Himachal Pradesh (1985-1986), later IPH Minister of Himachal Pradesh (1986-1990). He was the Chairman of Committee on Estimates from 1994 to 1995 and Rural Development Minister from 6 March 2003 onwards.

## Death

On 1 September 2012, he died from cardiac arrest at Escort Hospital. He had been hospitalized to undergo an angioplasty earlier that week, but had been discharged after surgery.
# Christian Sobrino

Christian Sobrino Vega is a Puerto Rican attorney and former public executive who held numerous high-level posts within the Administration of former Governor of Puerto Rico, Ricardo Rosselló. Sobrino holds a B.A. in English from Boston College and a J.D. from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law. Prior to entering public service, Sobrino practiced corporate law in various leading firms in Puerto Rico.
Sobrino was appointed on January 2, 2017 as Chief Economic Development Advisor to Governor Rosselló and president of the Puerto Rico Government Development Bank. Sobrino was responsible for developing and overseeing the execution of key policy initiatives of Governor Rosselló's administration, including the financial restructuring and winding down of the Government Development Bank for Puerto Ric; organizing a private non-profit destination marketing organization for the Island known as Discover Puerto Rico; establishing the Central Office of Recovery, Reconstruction and Resiliency (COR3) in the aftermath of Hurricanes Irma and Maria; preparing an interdisciplinary and multisectoral report recommending amendments to Puerto Rico's minimum wage; and leading government efforts to conduct meaningful energy sector reform and the privatization / concession of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority.
In July 2017, Sobrino was appointed to the Board of Directors of the Puerto Rico Fiscal Agency and Financial Advisory Authority (commonly known as AAFAF) and as the Governor's Representative to the Fiscal Oversight and Management Board of Puerto Rico. Sobrino became Chairman of the Board of Directors of AAFAF in November 2017 and its Executive Director on July 31, 2018. In these roles, Sobrino acted as the principal fiscal agent and officer of the Government of Puerto Rico overseeing its public debt restructuring and other liability management transactions.
In addition, Sobrino was the Chairman of the Boards of Directors of the Puerto Rico Infrastructure Financing Authority, the Puerto Rico Public Private Partnership Authority, and the Puerto Rico Government Retirement Board, as well as an exoficio member of the Board of Directors of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority.
In May 2019 Sobrino became the acting Chief Financial Officer of the Government of Puerto Rico and acting Director of the Puerto Rico Office of Management and Budget. Shortly thereafter, Sobrino resigned all of his posts on July 13, 2019 in the aftermath of the Telegramgate chat scandal that engulfed the Rosselló Administration. On November 24, 2020, the Office of the Panel of the Independent Prosecutor of Puerto Rico published a report of its investigations and findings and cleared Sobrino, and others involved, of any criminal liability arising out of the Telegramgate chat scandal.
# Gunsanad Kina

Datuk Seri Panglima Orang Kaya-Kaya Gunsanad Kina born in about 1840 in Bandukan. He was a chief of the Dusun and Murut peoples. In association with Sampuun of Tambunan, he was one of the key figures involved in getting the British North Borneo Company to actively govern the interior region of the then North Borneo.
# Stuart Webbs

Stuart Webbs is a fictional detective who appeared in a series of German films and serials during the silent era. Webbs was one of a number of detectives with English-sounding names to appear in German cinema of the era. Like his contemporaries, such as Joe Deebs, he was modeled on Sherlock Holmes. Webbs was the most popular of the group. His original film series ran from 1914 to 1926 and he continued to appear in other later films such as The Green Monocle (1929).
Webbs was played by Ernst Reicher until 1926. A number of figures directed entries in the series including Joe May, Johannes Guter and Robert Wiene. The series was originally made by Continental-Kunstfilm, but following a dispute May and Reicher left to form their own production company, Stuart Webbs-Film.
# Artun

Artun (Persian: ارتون) is a village in Pain Taleqan Rural District of the Central District in Taleqan County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 358 in 91 households, when it was in Miyan Taleqan Rural District of the former Taleqan District in Savojbolagh County, Tehran province. In 2010, the county was separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. The district was separated from the county in establishing Taleqan County, and the village was transferred to Pain Taleqan Rural District in the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 290 in 100 households.
# 2003 Mountain Dew Southern 500

The 2003 Mountain Dew Southern 500, the 54th running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on August 31, 2003 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested at 367 laps on the 1.366 mile (2.198 km) speedway, it was the twenty-fifth race of the 2003 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Terry Labonte of Hendrick Motorsports won the race. This would prove to be his 22nd and final Cup series win.
It is the last Southern 500 held on Labor Day weekend until 2015.

## Background

Darlington Raceway, nicknamed by many NASCAR fans and drivers as "The Lady in Black" or "The Track Too Tough to Tame" and advertised as a "NASCAR Tradition", is a race track built for NASCAR racing located near Darlington, South Carolina. It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.
The track, Darlington Raceway, is a four-turn 1.366 miles (2.198 km) oval. The track's first two turns are banked at twenty-five degrees, while the final two turns are banked two degrees lower at twenty-three degrees. The front stretch (the location of the finish line) and the back stretch is banked at six degrees. Darlington Raceway can seat up to 60,000 people.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer | Sponsor |
| 1 | 5 | Terry Labonte | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | Kellogg's / Got Milk? |
| 2 | 29 | Kevin Harvick | Richard Childress Racing | Chevrolet | GM Goodwrench Service |
| 3 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet | Lowe's |
| 4 | 42 | Jamie McMurray | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dodge | Havoline |
| 5 | 9 | Bill Elliott | Evernham Motorsports | Dodge | Dodge Dealers / UAW |
| 6 | 19 | Jeremy Mayfield | Evernham Motorsports | Dodge | Dodge Dealers / UAW / Mountain Dew |
| 7 | 18 | Bobby Labonte | Joe Gibbs Racing | Chevrolet | Interstate Batteries |
| 8 | 32 | Ricky Craven | PPI Motorsports | Pontiac | Give Kids the World / Tide |
| 9 | 38 | Elliott Sadler | Robert Yates Racing | Ford | M&M's |
| 10 | 16 | Greg Biffle | Roush Racing | Ford | Grainger |

## Race Statistics

* Time of race: 4:09:08
* Average Speed: 120.733 miles per hour (194.301 km/h)
* Pole Speed: 169.048 miles per hour (272.056 km/h)
* Cautions: 10 for 55 laps
* Margin of Victory: 1.651 sec
* Lead changes: 24
* Percent of race run under caution: 15.0%
* Average green flag run: 28.4 laps
# Marko Medo

Marko Medo (born 10 March 1972) is a Croatian prelate of the Catholic Church who is currently Bishop of Gospić-Senj.
Bishop Medo was born into a Bosnian Croat family in Strupnić near Livno. He entered the minor seminary of the Third Regular Order of Saint Francis. After studying philosophy and theology at the Catholic Faculty of Theology in Zagreb, he was ordained a priest on 27 June 1998 in Zagreb. Pope Francis appointed him as bishop of Gospić-Senj on 7 October 2024. He was consecrated a bishop on 14 December 2024.
# Days of the Week (song)

"Days of the Week" is a song by Stone Temple Pilots, released as a single from their album Shangri-La Dee Da in 2001. The song also appears on the compilation albums Thank You and Buy This.
Despite being a moderate rock radio hit, the song did not become a regular part of STP's set list. The last time it was performed in any aspect was a partial performance of the song on November 13, 2001, and the last time the song was played in full was on November 3, 2001.

## Composition

The song's lyrics were written by vocalist Scott Weiland about how his heroin addiction affected his relationship with his second wife Mary Forsberg. The song's music was written by guitarist Dean DeLeo and has a much poppier sound than most of the band's previous singles.

## Music video

The music video depicts two STPs: one dressed up in white shirts and ties going door-to-door like salesmen or possibly missionaries, and the other taking a journey through space.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| Canada (BDS) | 20 |
| Canada Rock (BDS) | 9 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 118 |
| UK Rock & Metal (OCC) | 7 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 4 |
# Steve Webb (medical physicist)

Steve Webb (born 26 November 1948) is a British medical physicist and writer. He is an emeritus professor of physics at the Joint Department of Physics in the Institute of Cancer Research and the Royal Marsden Hospital. He was editor-in-chief of Physics in Medicine and Biology for six years, being succeeded in 2011 by Simon Cherry.

## Biography

Steve Webb was born and grew up at Swindon in Wiltshire. He studied at Imperial College London, where he was awarded a BSc in 1970 and a PhD in 1973. The subject of his doctoral studies was cosmic-ray physics.
Webb's former colleague Robert Speller, who later became head of radiation physics at University College London, had moved into the field of medical physics. This encouraged Webb to consider a career in the same field and, after consultations with his friend, he applied for a job at the Royal Marsden Hospital. Early on he worked in the field of CT. Webb and his colleagues built a CT scanner by cannibalizing a radioisotope scanner. He then moved on to research in nuclear medicine, with one of the hospital's first PET scanners (named MUPPET) housed in a freight container on a lorry in the car park.
Arguably, Webb's most important work was on radiation therapy and included treatment planning and intensity-modulated and image-guided radiotherapies. In 1989 Webb published an important paper on radiotherapy treatment planning (Phys. Med. Biol. 34 1349) and went on to publish more than 150 papers on radiotherapy.
In 1996 Webb was granted a professorship at the Royal Marsden and two years later he became head of the Joint Department of Physics. As Editor-in-Chief of the journal Physics in Medicine and Biology, Webb has been the journal's most published author.
Webb retired in September 2011.

## Honors and awards

Webb has been awarded the EFOMP Medal by the European Federation of Organisations for Medical Physics, the Barclay Medal by the British Institute of Radiology, an Honorary Fellowship of the Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine, and honorary membership in the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Medizinische Physik e.V., the German Society for Medical Physics. In addition, he was awarded the degree of DSc (Med) Honoris Causa by the University of London.

## Selected publications

* Webb, Steve (2015). Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy. CRC Press. ISBN 9781420034110.
* Webb, Steve (2009). "The contribution, history, impact and future of physics in medicine". Acta Oncologica. 48 (2): 169–177. doi:10.1080/02841860802244158. PMID 18766998. S2CID 25179082.
* Webb, Steve (2003). "The physical basis of IMRT and inverse planning". The British Journal of Radiology. 76 (910): 678–689. doi:10.1259/bjr/65676879. PMID 14512327.
* Webb, Steve (1989). "Optimisation of conformal radiotherapy dose distribution by simulated annealing". Physics in Medicine and Biology. 34 (10): 1349–1370. Bibcode:1989PMB....34.1349W. doi:10.1088/0031-9155/34/10/002. PMID 2682694. S2CID 250749172.
# Yuliana Marinova

Yuliana Marinova (Bulgarian: Юлиянa Маринова) (born 24 July 1967) is a retired Bulgarian sprinter who specialized in the 400 metres.
She finished eighth in the 4 x 400 metres relay at the 1987 World Championships, with teammates Tsvetanka Ilieva, Rositsa Stamenova and Pepa Pavlova.
Her personal best time was 50.82 seconds, achieved in August 1987 in Sofia.
# Jairo Vélez

Jairo David Vélez Cedeño (born April 21, 1995) is an Ecuadorian footballer who plays for Peruvian Liga 1 club Universitario de Deportes, on loan from Universidad César Vallejo.

## Club career

Vélez climbed through the youth ranks of Universidad Católica, later moving to River Plate Ecuador in 2010, where he debuted in the first team in 2013, scoring twice in the Ecuadorian Serie B. He was then scouted by Vélez Sarsfield along his teammate Danny Cabezas while playing friendly matches for River Plate Ecuador in Argentina.
The striker was first loaned and placed on the club's "5th Division" youth team, scoring 10 goals which helped the youth team win the 5th Division league in 2013. Vélez was then moved to the reserves in the same year and was brought up to the senior team for 2014 under manager Turu Flores, while still on loan. The Ecuadorian made his professional debut for Vélez Sársfield on April 27, also scoring his first goal for the club, in a 4–1 win against Rosario Central. On July 15 of 2014, Vélez Cedeño signed for 3 years with the club. Halfway through 2015, he moved to Universidad Católica on loan, where he achieved qualification to the 2016 Copa Sudamericana.

## International career

In 2015, Vélez was selected to play for the Ecuador national under-20 football team in the South American Youth Championship.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 16 August 2024
| Club | Division | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Continental | Continental | Total | Total |
| Club | Division | Season | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| River Plate Ecuador | Serie B | 2012 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 2 | 0 |
| River Plate Ecuador | Serie B | 2013 | 5 | 2 | — | — | — | — | 5 | 2 |
| River Plate Ecuador | Total | Total | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| Vélez Sársfield | Primera División | 2013-14 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 1 | 1 |
| Vélez Sársfield | Primera División | 2014 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Vélez Sársfield | Primera División | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 |
| Vélez Sársfield | Total | Total | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 |
| Universidad Católica | Serie A | 2015 | 4 | 0 | — | — | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 |
| Universidad San Martín | Torneo Descentralizado | 2017 | 41 | 7 | — | — | — | — | 41 | 7 |
| Atlante | Ascenso MX | 2017-18 | 7 | 0 | — | — | — | — | 7 | 0 |
| Atlante | Ascenso MX | 2018-19 | 30 | 5 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 32 | 5 |
| Atlante | Total | Total | 37 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 39 | 5 |
| Cafetaleros | Ascenso MX | 2019-20 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 1 | — | — | 16 | 3 |
| César Vallejo | Liga 1 | 2020 | 23 | 5 | — | — | — | — | 23 | 5 |
| César Vallejo | Liga 1 | 2021 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 21 | 5 |
| César Vallejo | Liga 1 | 2022 | 30 | 9 | — | — | 1 | 0 | 31 | 9 |
| César Vallejo | Liga 1 | 2023 | 33 | 3 | — | — | 6 | 2 | 39 | 5 |
| César Vallejo | Liga 1 | 2024 | 22 | 9 | — | — | 6 | 3 | 28 | 12 |
| César Vallejo | Total | Total | 128 | 31 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 5 | 142 | 36 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 231 | 48 | 6 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 251 | 54 |

## Honours
### Vélez Sarsfield

* Supercopa Argentina: 2013
# Axel Strand

Axel Strand (13 November 1893 in Burlöv – 13 September 1983 in Stockholm) was a Swedish trade union organizer. A carpenter by profession, he belonged to the Swedish Wood Industry Workers' Union. Strand was the chairman of the Swedish Trade Union Confederation 1947–1956.
# Prada Dem

"Prada Dem" is a single by American rapper Gunna featuring fellow American rapper Offset. It was released through YSL Records and 300 Entertainment as the lead single from Gunna's fifth studio album, One of Wun, on March 15, 2024. Gunna and Offset wrote the song with producers Aviator Keyyz, Evrgrn, and Fritz!. The day before the release of the song, Gunna hinted at a collaboration with Offset by posting blurry pictures of the two on social media.

## Composition and lyrics

"Prada Dem" is a trap song that sees Gunna and Offset bragging about making expensive purchases and touching on personal struggles, as the former addresses allegations made against him that he "snitched" on co-defendants during the YSL Records trial: "I set the trend, I'm a trendsetter / I'm not a rat, still gettin' cheddar".

## Music video

The official music video for "Prada Dem", directed by Leff was released alongside the song on March 15, 2024. It sees Gunna and Offset in New York City as they go through the city and stop at the Prada store at 5th Avenue, where they stop and pose for a private photo shoot. The two also wear sunglasses that were designed by Prada and make expensive purchases at the store.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

Weekly chart performance for "Prada Dem" :
| Chart (2024) | Peak position |
| Canada (Canadian Hot 100) | 60 |
| Global 200 (Billboard) | 120 |
| Greece International (IFPI) | 73 |
| New Zealand Hot Singles (RMNZ) | 7 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 54 |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 20 |
| US Rhythmic (Billboard) | 24 |

### Year-end charts

2024 year-end chart performance for "Prada Dem" :
| Chart (2024) | Position |
| US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard) | 72 |

## Certifications

Certifications for "Prada Dem" :
| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| South Africa (RISA) | Gold | 20,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# One Time, One Night

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
One Time, One Night is the second studio album by American country music duo Sweethearts of the Rodeo, released in 1988 via Columbia Records. The album includes "Satisfy You" and "Blue to the Bone," which both hit #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart. A cover of the Beatles's "I Feel Fine" rose to #9, while "If I Never See Midnight Again" could only manage a #39 ranking. Other notable tunes include "You Never Talk Sweet" and a cover of an Everly Brothers song, "So Sad (To Watch Good Love Go Bad)."

## Personnel
### Sweethearts of the Rodeo

* Kristine Arnold – vocals
* Janis Gill – vocals, acoustic guitar

### Musicians

Instruments uncredited in liner notes
* Eddie Bayers – drums
* Barry Beckett – keyboards
* Richard Bennett – electric guitar
* Steve Buckingham – acoustic guitar
* Dennis Burnside – keyboards
* Larry Byrom – electric guitar
* Rodney Crowell – background vocals
* Paul Franklin – steel guitar
* Steve Gibson – acoustic guitar
* Vince Gill – background vocals
* David Hungate – bass guitar
* Roy Huskey, Jr. – upright bass
* Randy McCormick – keyboards
* Augie Meyers – keyboards
* Joey Miskulin – accordion
* Farrell Morris – Percussion
* Mark O'Connor – fiddle
* Tom Robb – bass guitar
* Ricky Skaggs – mandolin
* Harry Stinson – drums
* Billy Joe Walker, Jr. – electric guitar
* Pete Wasner – keyboards