OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ankokuji Ekei

Ankokuji Ekei (安国寺 恵瓊, 1539 – November 6, 1600) was a military monk and descendant of the Takeda clan of Aki province. He served the Mōri clan and later the Toyotomi clan.

## Biography

Although it is certain that he was from the Aki Takeda clan, there are various theories about his birth year and father, and the former is said to have been in 1537 or 1539. There are two theories about the father: one says that Takeda Nobushige († 1541) was his father, and the other says that Takeda Shigekiyo († 1541), the father of Nobushige, was his father. In 1541, when the Aki Takeda were destroyed by Mori Motonari, he was taken away by faithful vassals and put in a safe place in Ankokuji Temple in Aki Province. He became a Rinzai Buddhist monk, and a diplomat of Mōri clan.
In 1582, during the Siege of Takamatsu, Mori sent Ekei to Kuroda Kanbei, offering peace negotiations with Hideyoshi.
In 1585, he was praised by Toyotomi Hideyoshi for his negotiation when the Mori clan formally served Hideyoshi, and become a close adviser of Hideyoshi. He was given a fiefdom of 23,000 koku in Iyo Province as a reward after the invasion of Shikoku (1585).
In 1587, after he took part of the Kyushu Campaign, his holdings were expanded to 60,000 koku.
In 1590, he participated in the Odawara Campaign at siege of Shimoda.
In 1592, he participated in the Imjin War, and lost the Battle of Uiryong to Gwak Jae-u.
In 1600, at the Battle of Sekigahara, he fought against Tokugawa Ieyasu. He was later taken prisoner and condemned to death in Kyoto, along with Ishida Mitsunari and Konishi Yukinaga.
# Ricky Bailey

Frederick 'Big Dogg' Bailey (born 25 April 1997) is an English professional rugby league & rugby union footballer who plays for Newport (Salop) RUFC as a wing.

## Club career

Signed for St Helens from Wigan amateur side Shevington Sharks. A former Telford Raiders junior, Bailey made his Saints début on 6 April 2015 in a Super League match against Hull F.C.
He is to spend the 2018 season on loan at the Leigh Centurions in the Championship. Bailey made his Leigh début in an 8–4 victory over Batley Bulldogs in the Challenge Cup where he scored the only try of the game.
# Jane Jenkins

Jane Jenkins (born June 5, 1943) is an American casting director best known for her feature film work on Jurassic Park, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, A Few Good Men, Apollo 13, The Princess Bride, Ghost, and Home Alone. She has cast more than 190 film and television projects, primarily with her longtime casting partner, Janet Hirshenson.
Jenkins' first project as a casting director was for the 1980 independent feature film On The Nickel, written and directed by her then-boyfriend Ralph Waite.
Jenkins' and Hirshenson's work was instrumental in launching the careers of River Phoenix, Joaquin Phoenix, Robin Wright, Michael Keaton, Emma Watson, Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, John Cusack, Leonardo DiCaprio, Matt Damon, Winona Ryder, Jennifer Connelly, Brendan Fraser, Virginia Madsen, Meg Ryan, Benicio Del Toro, Jennifer Grey, Lea Thompson, Charlie Sheen, Tom Cruise, Ralph Macchio, Rob Lowe and Emilio Estevez.
Jenkins' and Hirshenson's last project together was the 2017 Rob Reiner film Shock and Awe.

## Awards

Fourteen feature films cast by Jenkins and Hirshenson were Oscar-nominated in the Best Actor and Best Actress categories, with three actors winning the award.
| Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
| 1987 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Drama | Stand By Me | Nominated |
| 1988 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Comedy | The Princess Bride | Nominated |
| 1989 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Drama | Tucker: The Man and His Dream | Nominated |
| 1989 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Drama | Mystic Pizza | Nominated |
| 1990 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Comedy | When Harry Met Sally... | Nominated |
| 1990 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Comedy | Parenthood | Won |
| 1991 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Comedy | Home Alone | Won |
| 1994 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Comedy | Mrs. Doubtfire | Nominated |
| 1995 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Drama | My Family | Nominated |
| 1996 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Drama | Apollo 13 | Nominated |
| 1999 | Artios Award | Hoyt Bowers Award | Outstanding Contribution to the Casting Profession | Won |
| 2002 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Comedy | Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone | Won |
| 2002 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Drama | A Beautiful Mind | Nominated |
| 2004 | Emmy Award | Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Iron Jawed Angels | Nominated |
| 2004 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film, Comedy | Something's Gotta Give | Nominated |
| 2009 | Artios Award | Outstanding Achievement in Casting for Feature Film - Studio or Independent Drama/Comedy | Frost/Nixon | Nominated |
# Kim Cheon-il

Kim Chŏn-il (Korean: 김천일; Hanja: 金千鎰; 1537 – July 27, 1593) was a Korean military leader in the 16th century. He was a Joseon dynasty official and became a righteous army leader during the Imjin war to repel the 1592 Japanese invasion of Korea. He was killed in the second siege of Jinju in 1593.

## Early life

Kim Cheon-il was born in 1537. He was a good hearted man with a great interest in academics. When Kim was 32 years old, Seonjo of Joseon said that he was upset about not bringing Kim as one of his officials. 5 years later, Kim was recommended to get a job in the government and Kim successfully got one. For years, Kim stayed as one of Seonjo's great officials.

## Outbreak of war

In 1592, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, the Taiko of Japan, invaded Korea with the intent of using it as a route to invade Ming China. His Samurai armies achieved early successes, conquering much of the southern Korean peninsula. Kim Chŏn-il, a middle-rank official who was then fifty-five years old, raised a small militia of three hundred men in his hometown of Naju. He marched the militia north, recruiting along the way, intending to reach Uiju and defend King Seonjo from the invaders. They instead encamped on Gangwha island.

## Siege of Jinju

In 1593, the Daimyo Katō Kiyomasa moved to attack the city of Jinju. This city had successfully withstood a siege the previous year, and Kato wanted revenge for the setbacks Japan had suffered in the Imjin war. Konishi Yukinaga informed Ming military advisor Shen Weijing of Kato's intent to attack, and told him that it was merely a face saving gesture rather than a new offensive.
Shen advised the Korean military to avoid Jinju, and let the Japanese destroy it. Kim Chŏn-il did not heed Shen's advice, and brought his militia into Jinju, intending to defend it from Kato. He was joined by Korean military personnel led by Hwang Jin and others, as well as another Righteous Army led by Ko Chong-hu. Jinju was encircled by Samurai armies led by Kato, Konishi, Ukita Hideie, and Kikkawa Hiroie.
The Japanese commanders sent the defenders a message demanding they surrender. Kim replied that Chinese reinforcements were coming to rescue them. This was not true; Shen Weijing and his fellow Chinese generals had decided not to defend Jinju.
On July 27, the Japanese penetrated Jinju's walls. As the Japanese massacred the remaining defenders, Kim Chŏn-il committed suicide.
In 1603, Seonjo of Joseon posthumously awarded Kim Jwacheonsoung and in 1610, Gwanghaegun of Joseon awarded Kim Yeonguijeong.
# 2025 Kerdasa building collapse

On February 17, 2025, a three-story residential building collapsed in Kerdasa, a district in the western area of Greater Cairo, Egypt. The disaster resulted in ten fatalities and eight injuries.

## Collapse

The collapse occurred in the early morning hours, with local authorities receiving initial alerts at approximately 5:00 am local time. Local eyewitnesses reported that the collapse was caused by a gas cylinder explosion. The three-story residential structure collapsed completely onto Al-Mahwal Street, triggering an immediate emergency response from local authorities and rescue services.
The collapse caused ten confirmed deaths and eight injuries.

## Response

Following the collapse, Governor of Giza Adel al-Naggar implemented emergency measures, including an immediate evacuation order for neighboring buildings as a precautionary safety measure. The Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population deployed rescue teams and ambulances to the site to conduct search and recovery operations to find victims trapped in the rubble, remove debris, and provide medical assistance to survivors.
Security forces and forensic teams were dispatched to the site to investigate the cause of the structural failure.
# Yi Jong-jang

Yi Jong-jang (Korean: 이종장; Hanja: 李宗張; 1544–1592) was a Korean magistrate and military official who fought at the Battle of Chungju during the first of the Japanese Invasions of Korea in 1592.

## Biography

Yi Jong-jang was born in 1544. His family, the Hongju Lee clan, has its ancestral seat in present-day Hongseong, South Chungcheong Province. His father was Yi Han (이한; 李漢). From early childhood, Yi Jong-jang was known for his filial piety. After passing the military service examination (무과; 武科) in 1569 (Seonjo Year 2), he was recommended by Chief State Councillor Yi Sanhae (이산해; 李山海) for higher military service in 1589. In 1591, he was charged by the Office of the Censors (사간원) to Sinchon County (신천군; 信川郡).
The following year, at the onset of the invasion, he was appointed the Chungju District Magistrate and Auxiliary Defense Commander (충주목사 겸 조방장; 忠州牧使兼助防將) in Chungcheong Province. There, he aided General Sin Rip, General Yi Il, and others in the effort to stop the advance of Konishi Yukinaga’s First Division to Seoul.
During Konishi's rapid movement from Sangju toward Chungju, General Sin made the decision to fight a battle on the plains before Chungju Castle rather than at the Joryeong Pass. The Korean forces were arrayed on and around a hill known as Tangeumdae at the confluence of the Dalcheon and Han Rivers. On June 5 (1592.4.27 Lunar) Magistrate Yi and General Yi sent scouts to reconnoiter the Japanese forces blocking the road at the Danwol Post Station. On June 6 (1592.4.28 Lunar), Konishi's First Division assaulted the Korean positions. In the ensuing battle, Yi Jong-jang died along with his son, Yi Hui-rip (이희립; 李希立). Yi Jong-jang was posthumously named Mugang (무강; 武剛).

## Popular culture

Portrayed by Song Hoseop in the 2004–2005 television series Immortal Admiral Yi Sun-sin.
# Pearl Long Cullen

Pearl Long Cullen (July 3, 1890 - November 6, 1979) was the first woman to hold a constitutional office in the state of Florida. She was also the first woman to be elected to a constitutional office in the state of Florida. In 1923, upon the death of her father, who was the elected tax collector, Cullen was appointed by the governor to serve out her father's term. In 1925, Boyce Williams won the election as tax collector. Cullen continued to work in the tax office, and, in 1941, was once again appointed by the governor as tax collector of Lake County, Florida. In 1944, Cullen successfully sought the office and served consecutive terms as tax collector until her retirement in 1959. No other woman prior to Cullen's appointment in 1923, or until her win in 1941, had held a constitutional office in Florida.
Cullen attended Florida State College for Women, now known as Florida State University. She graduated in 1911, one year after Essie Long Duncan, her sister. Both women were members of Alpha Delta Pi and both are memorialized on the campus of Florida State University by a commemorative bench fabricated by the Florida State University Master Craftsman Studio. The inscription on the plaque reads: "In Celebration of Alpha Delta Pi 150 Years, May 15, 2001, Dedicated to Iota Chapter and Placed in Memory of Pearle Long Cullen, Essie Long Duncan by Susan Miller Jones."
Pearl Long Cullen is a member of the Lake County Women's Hall of Fame.
# Sandfall

Sandfall (sand fall or grainfall) is a term applied to a variety of forms of sedimentary transport or sedimentary features belonging to the larger category of mass wasting, and are driven by wind, water currents and gravitational forces.
One, sometimes spectacular, form is superficially similar to waterfalls and may be found under dry, desert conditions or in submarine conditions. The sand either falls vertically over suitable drops or cascades down hard slopes. The process has been described as "dry sandflows cascading down the escarpment face, where the grain concentration decreases dramatically and the streaming component of stress greatly exceeds the collisional component"
Sandfalls are found in sandstone canyons such as Antelope Canyon. A similar process occurs in submarine environments driven by water currents and gravity. Sandfalls on a large scale occur off the southern tip of the island of Mauritius, where strong ocean currents move sand from the high coastal shelf over the edge and into the abyssal depths. Sandfalls in the submarine San Lucas Canyon off Cabo San Lucas, Baja California were dived by Jacques Cousteau. Carter (1975) argues that the ubiquity of this process is evident from the examples from the sides of submarine canyons documented by Dill (1964) and from seamounts and deep-sea trenches documented by Heezen and Holhster (1971).
Also sometimes referred to as sandfall, is the movement of sand on the "steeply sloping surface on the lee side of a dune standing at or near the angle of repose of loose sand and advancing downwind by a succession of slides wherever that angle is exceeded."
The process of sand falling like rain has also been referred to as a sandfall.
# Man Bites Dog

Man bites dog is an aphoristic journalism expression.
Man Bites Dog may also refer to:
* Man Bites Dog (film), a 1992 Belgian mockumentary
* Man Bites Dog (TV series), a 1999 Flemish TV series
* "Man Bites Dog", a satirical column in The Irish Times (1971–1981) by Donal Foley
* "Man Bites Dog", a song by Irving Berlin
# Runciman

Runciman can refer to:

## People

* Alexander Runciman, Scottish painter
* Bob Runciman, Canadian politician
* David Runciman, British political scientist
* Ewart Runciman, Australian politician
* Hilda Runciman, Viscountess Runciman of Doxford, British Liberal Party politician
* James Runciman, English teacher, author and journalist
* John Runciman, Scottish painter
* Richard Runciman Terry, English organist, choir director and musicologist
* Ruth Runciman, former Chair of the UK Mental Health Act Commission
* Ryan Runciman, New Zealand actor
* Steven Runciman, British medieval historian
* Walter Runciman, 1st Baron Runciman, shipping magnate, Liberal MP, and peer
* Walter Runciman, 1st Viscount Runciman of Doxford, Liberal and later National Liberal MP and government minister
* Walter Leslie Runciman, 2nd Viscount Runciman of Doxford
* (Walter) Garry Runciman, 3rd Viscount Runciman of Doxford, British historical sociologist

## Other

* Runciman Award, annual literary award for works dealing with Greece or Hellenism
* Runciman, New Zealand is a rural area in Auckland Region, New Zealand
** Runciman railway station, situated on the North Island Main Trunk line in New Zealand, used 1874–1918
* Runciman Report, a series of letters concerning the Munich Agreement of 1938
** Runciman Mission, the diplomatic mission preceding the report
* Runciman Report, British 2000 police inquiry into the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971
* Runciman Rock, a rock part of the Argentine Islands
* Runciman's Disease, a fictional viral disease in the novel The War in 2020 by Ralph Peters
# Mathewson Farm

The Mathewson Farm is an historic farm on 544 Greenville Avenue in Johnston, Rhode Island. It is an agricultural remnant of the formerly rural village of Belknap. The centerpiece of the farm complex is a late 18th-century farmhouse with vernacular Federal styling. Surviving outbuildings of the farm include a barn from the early 20th century, a henhouse, and a silo. This property was developed as a farm by William Mathewson in the 1790s, and was actively farmed by his descendants until the 1940s.
The farm was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.
# Scarlett (cat)

Scarlett (June or July 1995 – October 11, 2008) was a former stray cat from Brooklyn, New York, whose efforts to save her kittens from a fire attracted worldwide media attention, and has been described in a number of non-fiction books. If the kittens were her first litter, Scarlett was probably about nine months old.
She later became a featured animal in the fund-raising and public relations efforts of the shelter that treated her and her kittens, the North Shore Animal League. On October 15, 2008, the League announced that Scarlett had died.

## Fire

On March 30, 1996, Scarlett and her five kittens were in an abandoned garage allegedly used as a crack house in Brooklyn when a fire started from undetermined causes, though individuals using crack have been presumed to be responsible. The New York City Fire Department responded to a call about the fire and quickly extinguished it. When the fire was under control, one of the firefighters on the scene, David Giannelli, noticed Scarlett carrying her kittens away from the garage one by one.
Scarlett herself had been severely burned in the process of pulling her kittens from the fire. Her eyes were blistered shut, her ears and paws burned, and her coat highly singed. The majority of her facial hair had been burnt away. After saving the kittens she was seen to touch each of her kittens with her nose to ensure they were all there, as the blisters on her eyes kept her from being able to see them, and then she collapsed unconscious.

## Recovery

Giannelli took the intact family to a veterinary clinic at the North Shore Animal League in Port Washington, New York where Scarlett and her kittens were treated. The weakest of the kittens, a white-coated, died of a virus a month after the fire. However, after three months of treatment and recovery, Scarlett and her surviving kittens were well enough to be adopted.

## International media

The story of this feline mother's efforts and bravery to save her kittens attracted international attention, and the clinic received more than 7,000 letters offering to adopt Scarlett and her kittens. The clinic ultimately chose to divide the kittens into two pairs, and the pairs were given over for adoption to residents of The Hamptons and Port Washington, NY.
Scarlett herself was adopted by Karen Wellen of Brooklyn. In her letter, Wellen indicated that, as a result of losing her cat shortly after being injured in a traffic accident herself, she had become more compassionate and would take in only animals with special needs.

## Death

Scarlett died on October 11, 2008, while with her adoptive family in Brooklyn. Scarlett needed continuing care as a result of her injuries. She was diagnosed with a heart murmur during her recovery at the Animal League Veterinary Medical Center. At her death, she was reported to have multiple illnesses.

## Scarlett Award

The North Shore Animal League created an award named the Scarlett Award for Animal Heroism, in Scarlett's honor. The award is presented to animals or humans that have engaged in heroic acts to benefit others.

## Books

Scarlett's story was mentioned in a Chicken Soup For The Soul book.
# Gnowit

Gnowit is a real-time media monitoring software tool that provides detailed analysis for media analysts, marketing management, and PR organizations. For years companies would have to rely on humans to perform this analysis but Gnowit employs automation with the use of artificial intelligence. The company is based in Ottawa and is part of the Invest Ottawa incubator program. Co-founded by both Shahzad Khan and Mohammad Al-Azzouni in 2010, they worked on the product for a number of years before launching their media monitoring service in April 2013.

## History

Mr. Khan studied and received his Ph.D at the University of Cambridge before coming to Canada in 2007. He worked for the education and web training company Distil Interactive for a number of years. This company was acquired in 2009 by the Canadian Standards Association in 2009 and Mr. Khan moved on to do consulting. He eventually met Mohammad Al-Azzouni, a student at the University of Ottawa at the time, and together they co-founded Gnowit in 2010.

## Technology

Gnowit's real-time media monitoring technology is automated and can provide the sentiment of online mentions, identify the core issues, and provide article summaries. Most organizations use this technology as a tool for competitive intelligence, threat analysis, and brand management.
# La Madeleine, Manche

La Madeleine is a hamlet of Sainte-Marie-du-Mont village in North-western France which was one anchor point of the Utah Beach landings on the D-Day invasion of Hitler's Fortress Europa, 6 June 1944. Geographically, the village was the edge of the allied right flank along the left bank of the river Douve estuary.
On La Madeleine beach stands a museum dedicated to the Utah Beach landing.
# Pioneer Trust and Savings Bank Building

The Pioneer Trust and Savings Bank (former) is an abandoned historic Classical revival bank building and Chicago Landmark located at the intersection of North Avenue and N. Pulaski Road in the Chicago neighborhood of Humboldt Park.
Construction began in 1924 under the direction of architect Karl M. Vitzthum, and the 50,000 square foot building was completed two years later in 1926. Chicago's rapid growth through the turn of the century coincided with a period following the Panic of 1907 described as the "Golden age of bank architecture"; A time in which many of America's historic banks were built, and with a certain grandeur sufficient to: "Signal to the banking customer the notion that their money would be safe and the bank was here to stay.”
As Chicago continued to expand outwards into a "city of neighborhoods", banks such as the Pioneer Trust allowed these neighborhoods to thrive by providing the local businesses and residents with essential lending and other financial services. Indeed, this bank was built during a time when Humboldt Park experienced substantial growth - a period that spanned the first three decades of the 20th century, and consisted largely of German, Norwegian, Polish, and Italian immigrants who flocked to this area after being induced by the industrial jobs abundant on the city's northwest side near the Chicago and North Western Railway.
In the late 19th and early to mid 20th centuries, North Avenue was a bustling commercial row lined on both sides with a nearly continuous array of businesses, shops, and restaurants stretching for several miles. Like many banks, Pioneer Trust was intentionally built on this corner for it being a crossroads to the vibrant local market. In 1895, streetcars began operation on North avenue and would travel west down here on Pulaski, and in 1911, streetcars began running through Pulaski further propping this intersection up as a focal point for economic activity.
The bank demonstrated resilience throughout the Great Depression, and unlike many other banks in Chicago, Pioneer Trust survived the economic crisis. By the 1960s, it was one of the 300 largest commercial banks in the United States. In the mid-1990s, it was purchased by Puerto Rican based Banco Popular, showcasing the largely Hispanic and Latino American heritage of the local residents.
In 2012, the building was designated as a Chicago Landmark by the city, and it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2023.
In April 2023, the City of chicago approved a $13M redevelopment project for the building. It will be renovated into mixed-use spacing that will contain offices, for which several non-profits and an architecture firm will reside, in addition to a community cafe, restaurant, and one acre parking lot.