# MaliVai Washington

MaliVai "Mal" Washington (/mælɪˈviːə/ mal-ih-VEE-ə) (born June 20, 1969) is an American former professional tennis player. He reached the men's singles final at Wimbledon in 1996, won four ATP titles and achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 11 in October 1992.

## Family

Washington began playing tennis aged five. Washington's younger sister, Mashona, is also a former top-50 professional tennis player. His younger brother, Mashiska, received All-America honors at Michigan State University, before joining the men's professional tour. MaliVai's older sister Michaela also played professionally.

## Amateur tennis

As a high school senior, Washington was coached by former ATP Tour participant Victor Amaya. For two seasons, Washington played tennis for the University of Michigan and was the top ranked college player in the United States at the end of his sophomore season. He left college two years into his studies to pursue a professional tennis career.

## Professional career

Washington turned professional in 1989. In 1990, while ranked no. 103, he defeated world number 2 Ivan Lendl in New Haven (6–3, 6–2).
During his breakthrough year in 1992, Washington won the Memphis title (defeating seventh-seeded Wayne Ferreira in the final) and the U.S. Men's Clay Court Championships in Charlotte, North Carolina, winning the final against Claudio Mezzadri. He reached a career high ranking of 11 in October.
In 1993, Washington reached his first Masters final in Miami, losing to Pete Sampras in straight sets.
At the 1994 Australian Open, Washington reached his first Grand Slam quarterfinal, after a win over second-seeded Michael Stich in the first round and a five-set victory against Mats Wilander in the fourth round. He also had wins over Michael Chang and Stefan Edberg during the US Summer hard court season, and won his third ATP-title in Ostrava in October.
In 1995, he beat world no. 1 Andre Agassi in the third round of the Essen Masters on his way to the final (where he lost to Thomas Muster).
Washington's biggest success at a Grand Slam event came in 1996 when he was a runner-up at the Wimbledon Championships. On his way to the final he defeated ninth-seeded Thomas Enqvist in the second round, and came back from a 1–5 deficit in the fifth set of the semifinal to beat Todd Martin, finally winning 10–8. Before the tournament had started, his odds of winning the title were 300–1. He eventually lost the final to Richard Krajicek. He gained revenge against Krajicek in the Grand Slam Cup in October later that year, beating him for the loss of just three games (6–1, 6–2).
Washington suffered from a recurring knee injury from the beginning of 1997, causing him to miss most of the 1997 and 1999 seasons, and precipitating his retirement in December 1999.

## Awards

In 2009 Washington won the ATP Arthur Ashe Humanitarian of the Year award, for his positive work through the MaliVai Washington Youth Foundation.
In 2015 Washington won the NJTL Founders' Service Award (The USTA's National Junior Tennis League), for his continued contribution since retirement to support education and tennis among children and young people (particularly those underprivileged).

## Grand Slam finals
### Singles: 1 (1 runner-up)

| Result | Date | Championship | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 1996 | Wimbledon | Grass | Richard Krajicek | 3–6, 4–6, 3–6 |

## ATP Tour finals
### Singles (4 titles, 9 runner-ups)

* Legend
* Grand Slam (0)
* Tennis Masters Cup (0)
* ATP Masters Series (0)
* ATP Championship Series (1)
* ATP Tour (3)
| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Jan 1992 | Auckland, New Zealand | Hard | Jaime Yzaga | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 4–6 |
| Win | 1–1 | Feb 1992 | Memphis, U.S. | Hard (i) | Wayne Ferreira | 6–3, 6–2 |
| Loss | 1–2 | Apr 1992 | Tampa, U.S. | Clay | Jaime Yzaga | 6–3, 4–6, 1–6 |
| Win | 2–2 | May 1992 | Charlotte, U.S. | Clay | Claudio Mezzadri | 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2–3 | Jun 1992 | Manchester, England | Grass | Jacco Eltingh | 3–6, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2–4 | Aug 1992 | New Haven, U.S. | Hard | Stefan Edberg | 6–7$^{(4–7)}$, 1–6 |
| Loss | 2–5 | Jan 1993 | Auckland, New Zealand | Hard | Alexander Volkov | 6–7$^{(2–7)}$, 4–6 |
| Loss | 2–6 | Mar 1993 | Miami, U.S. | Hard | Pete Sampras | 3–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 3–6 | Oct 1994 | Ostrava, Czech Republic | Carpet (i) | Arnaud Boetsch | 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 |
| Loss | 3–7 | Oct 1995 | Ostrava, Czech Republic | Carpet (i) | Wayne Ferreira | 6–3, 4–6, 3–6 |
| Loss | 3–8 | Oct 1995 | Essen, Germany | Carpet (i) | Thomas Muster | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–2, 3–6, 4–6 |
| Win | 4–8 | Apr 1996 | Bermuda | Clay | Marcelo Filippini | 6–7$^{(6–8)}$, 6–4, 7–5 |
| Loss | 4–9 | Jul 1996 | Wimbledon, England | Grass | Richard Krajicek | 3–6, 4–6, 3–6 |

### Doubles (1 runner-up)

| Result | W/L | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Loss | 0–1 | Sep 1995 | Bogotá, Colombia | Clay | Steve Campbell | Jiří Novák David Rikl | 6–7, 2–6 |

## Performance timeline

Key :
| W | F | SF | QF | #R | RR | Q# | DNQ | A | NH |
Singles
| Tournament | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | Career SR | Career win–loss |
| Grand Slam tournaments |||||||||||||||
| Australian Open | A | A | A | 1R | 3R | 4R | QF | 1R | 4R | 4R | 2R* | A | 0 / 8 | 16–7 |
| French Open | A | A | 1R | 1R | 2R | 4R | 1R | 2R | 1R | A | A | A | 0 / 7 | 5–7 |
| Wimbledon | A | A | 2R | 2R | 1R | 2R | 1R | 1R | F | A | A | A | 0 / 7 | 9–7 |
| US Open | A | 2R | 2R | 3R | 4R | 3R | 2R | 1R | 2R | A | 1R | A | 0 / 9 | 11–9 |
| Grand Slam SR | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 2 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 31 | N/A |
| Annual win–loss | 0–0 | 1–1 | 2–3 | 3–4 | 6–4 | 9–4 | 5–4 | 1–4 | 10–4 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 0–0 | N/A | 41–30 |
| ATP Masters Series |||||||||||||||
| Indian Wells | A | A | A | A | A | 3R | 1R | 1R | A | A | 2R | A | 0 / 5 | 5–5 |
| Miami | A | A | A | 1R | 2R | F | 2R | 4R | 3R | A | 2R | A | 0 / 7 | 10–7 |
| Monte Carlo | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 0 / 0 | 0–0 |
| Rome | A | A | A | A | A | 1R | A | 3R | 2R | A | A | A | 0 / 3 | 3–3 |
| Hamburg | A | A | A | A | A | A | A | 2R | 2R | A | A | A | 0 / 2 | 2–2 |
| Montreal/Toronto | A | A | 1R | 2R | SF | 2R | QF | QF | 3R | A | 3R | A | 0 / 8 | 13–8 |
| Cincinnati | A | A | A | 3R | 1R | 2R | 3R | 1R | 2R | A | A | 1R | 0 / 7 | 6–6 |
| Stockholm/Essen/Stuttgart | A | A | A | A | 2R | SF | 1R | F | 2R | A | A | A | 0 / 5 | 9–5 |
| Paris | A | A | A | 2R | 2R | 2R | A | 2R | 3R | A | A | A | 0 / 5 | 4–5 |
| Masters Series SR | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 4 | 0 / 5 | 0 / 7 | 0 / 5 | 0 / 8 | 0 / 8 | 0 / 0 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 1 | 0 / 42 | N/A |
| Annual win–loss | 0–0 | 0–0 | 0–1 | 4–4 | 3–5 | 13–7 | 7–5 | 15–8 | 6–7 | 0–0 | 4–3 | 0–1 | N/A | 52–41 |
| Year-end ranking | 329 | 199 | 93 | 50 | 13 | 23 | 30 | 26 | 20 | 258 | 178 | 1115 | N/A | N/A |
* Washington withdrew prior to his second-round match at the 1998 Australian Open

## Wins over Top 10 players

| Season | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | Total |
| Wins | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 |
| # | Player | Rank | Event | Surface | Rd | Score | Washington Rank |
| 1990 ||||||||
| 1. | Ivan Lendl | 2 | New Haven, US | Hard | 2R | 6–2, 6–3 | 103 |
| 1991 ||||||||
| 2. | Brad Gilbert | 8 | Orlando, US | Hard | QF | 6–2, 6–7$^{(6)}$, 6–2 | 85 |
| 1992 ||||||||
| 3. | Goran Ivanišević | 5 | New Haven, US | Hard | QF | 6–4, 7–5 | 16 |
| 1993 ||||||||
| 4. | Goran Ivanišević | 3 | Stockholm Masters, Sweden | Carpet | QF | 6–4, 7–5 | 33 |
| 1994 ||||||||
| 5. | Michael Stich | 2 | Australian Open | Hard | 1R | 7-6$^{(4)}$, 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 | 26 |
| 6. | Michael Chang | 6 | Canada Masters | Hard | 3R | 6–4, 6–4 | 36 |
| 7. | Stefan Edberg | 5 | Long Island, US | Hard | 3R | 6–0, 3–6, 6–3 | 31 |
| 1995 ||||||||
| 8. | Alberto Berasategui | 8 | Rome Masters, Italy | Clay | 1R | 7–5, 6–2 | 44 |
| 9. | Andre Agassi | 1 | Essen, Germany | Carpet | 3R | 4–6, 6–1, 6–1 | 54 |
| 10. | Thomas Enqvist | 9 | Essen, Germany | Carpet | QF | 7–5, 6–4 | 54 |
| 1996 ||||||||
| 11. | Thomas Enqvist | 9 | Wimbledon | Grass | QF | 6-4, 7–6, 6–3 | 20 |
| 12. | Richard Krajicek | 7 | Grand Slam Cup, Germany | Carpet | 3R | 6–1, 6–2 | 20 |