OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Academic grading in Iran

The Iranian grading system is similar to that of France's and other French-patterned grading systems such as Belgium, Lebanon, Venezuela, and Peru in secondary schools and universities. Since a grading guideline is not provided by the Iranian Ministry of Education, conversion to the international scales is carried out using conversion guideline provided for French-patterned grading systems. In specific cases, grades are converted according to the destination institutes' grading policy. The passing grade is 10 and usually a grade of more than 14 out of 20 is considered excellent. The following table is most commonly used by world institutes and universities to convert from the Iranian grading system:
| 16–20 | A | "Upper Class Honors": 1 |
| 14–15.99 | B | "Second-Class Honors": 2:1 |
| 12–13.99 | C+ | "Lower Second-Class Honors": 2:2 |
| 10-11.99 | C | "Third-Class Honors": 3rd |
| 9–9.99 | C− | "Third-Class Honors": 3rd |
| 8–8.99 | D | "Third-Class Honors": 3rd |
| 0–7.99 | F | - |
The above table does not corroborate with the scale most U.S. and Canadian institutions use where a grade between 16-20 scale to an "A," 14-16 scale to a "B," 12-14 scale to a "C," a grade between 10-11 is treated as a "D," and a score below 10 is considered a failing grade.
The above is also noted in the Scholaro Database.
# Videha mukti

Videha mukti (Sanskrit: विदेहमुक्ति), "liberation after death," or literally 'liberation through release from the body', is a concept found in Hinduism and Jainism, referring to final release or liberation (moksha) after death. The concept contrasts with Jivanmukti, "liberation while alive." The concepts of Jivanmukta and Videhamukta are particularly discussed in Vedanta and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy.
# Ashkar Saudan

Ashkar Saudan is an Indian actor who predominantly work in the Malayalam cinema. He made his acting debut through the movie Thaskaraveeran directed by Pramod Pappan starring Mammootty in 2005.

## Career

He started his career as an actor in the movie Ivar Vivahitharayal directed by Saji Surendran and later played the role in Mithram directed by Jespal Shanmugham in 2014. He also appeared in several movies like Kolamas, Moonam Pralayam, Ennodu Para I Love You Ennu, Mere Pyare Deshvasiyom and Vallikkettu.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2005 | Thaskaraveeran | Jithu Lal | Debut film |
| 2009 | Ivar Vivahitharayal | Jehangir | |
| 2014 | Mithram | | |
| 2016 | Kolamas | | |
| 2019 | Moonam Pralayam | | |
| 2019 | Ennodu Para I Love You Ennu | | |
| 2019 | Mere Pyare Deshvasiyom | | |
| 2019 | Vallikettu | | |
| 2022 | Anandakalyanam | | |
| 2024 | DNA | | |
| 2025 | Besty | Remis | |
# Lesley Hampton

Lesley Hampton is a First Nations Canadian fashion designer from Toronto.

## Early life

Hampton was born in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, but also lived in Calgary, Yellowknife, Australia, and Indonesia during her youth. She is part of the Temagami First Nation and has Anishinaabe, Mohawk and Scottish ancestry.
She studied art at the University of Toronto, and fashion at George Brown College. Hampton began her fashion career in 2016, when she was 22 years old and still in school.

## Career

Her first collection was created in her first semester of college, and was shown at Vancouver Fashion Week, followed by Vogue Runway. The next year, her fall/winter showcase featured Adrianne Haslet, who lost her leg in the Boston Marathon bombing, as well as five plus-sized women and one woman with albinism. In 2019, Hampton became the first designer in over a decade to feature a cast of all Indigenous models during Toronto Fashion Week. Hampton also designed a dress that was worn by Mrs. Universe winner Ashley Callingbull-Burnham in 2019 to raise awareness of Missing and murdered Indigenous women. It was both praised and critiqued in the media, and she later archived images of the dress off of her website.
In June 2022, one of Hampton's collections was featured at the Indigenous Fashion Arts Festival in Toronto. She has also taken part in London Fashion Week and the Santa Fe Indian Market. Her designs have been worn by Elaine Lui, Devery Jacobs and Lizzo.
Hampton started her own scholarship, a $10,0000 award for an Indigenous student with a passion for arts and culture and ties to Ontario land.
She appeared as a guest judge in an episode of the third season of Canada's Drag Race, which aired in summer 2022.

## Awards and Accolades

Hampton was nominated for an Ontario Premier's Award in 2018, and was the recipient of the George Brown College Alumni Entrepreneur of the Year Award that same year. In 2019, Hampton was included in Toronto Life magazine's 50 Most Influential Torontonians. Hampton was the First Nation youth winner of the 2021 Indspire Awards. She is also the recipient of the Fashion Impact Award from the Canadian Arts and Fashion Awards.
# Merry-go-round of death

The merry-go-round of death, also known as the roundabout of death, is an Internet challenge involving multiple participants, a roundabout (or merry-go-round) and a method of motorisation, usually a moped or motorcycle. At least one of the participants rides on the merry-go-round, while the motorcycle or moped's rear wheel is placed against the disc of the ride, and then used to spin the merry-go-round at a very high speed by throttling up.
The goal of the challenge is to hold on to the roundabout for as long as possible, though the effects of strong centrifugal force and increased g-force means that holding on is almost impossible, and participants may fall unconscious. Numerous people have sustained severe injuries from the challenge. Such injuries include those caused by high g-forces that have been described as "normally only seen in fighter pilots", as well as blunt-force trauma inflicted as a result of colliding with objects while being spun, or being launched from the roundabout against the ground or into stationary objects at high speed.

## History

The challenge can be dated to before 2009, when an early video of the challenge involving two teenagers being launched by a roundabout went viral.
The challenge received heightened attention in 2018 when a schoolboy from Tuxford, Nottinghamshire, England was forced to take part in it as a form of school bullying. The boy sustained serious head trauma that resulted in unconsciousness, his eyes bulging from their sockets, and a potential risk of stroke due to the extreme pressure exerted on his body during the spinning.
# Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah

Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah (Jawi: مونيايراه مدهول بولكيه; born 2 January 2011) is the second child and elder daughter of Al-Muhtadee Billah, heir to the Sultan of Brunei, and his wife, Sarah, Crown Princess of Brunei.

## Biography

Princess Muneerah was born on 2 January 2011, at the Istana Nurul Iman in Bandar Seri Begawan. In honour of the birth of the princess, a 19-gun salute was fired from the cannons on the grounds of Istana Nurul Iman, the official residence of the Sultan of Brunei. She is currently studying at International School Brunei (ISB).

## Personal interests

Muneerah broke the age group record for seven-year-olds in the 100 metre freestyle on 2 March 2018, at the 3rd Brunei Open and Masters (SC) Swimming Championships, with a time of 1:10s. At the 27th Brunei Age Group Swimming Championships on 20 April 2019, she competed under the Hammerheads Swimming Club flag, winning the gold medal in the girls' eight-year-olds 50 LC (Long Course) meter backstroke event with a time of 54.06 seconds.
On 16 February 2019, Muneerah participated in the Panaga School Football Tournament at the Panaga Club football field as a member of her school's squad. On 8 June 2023, she took part in a football training session as part of the US Sports Envoy Program workshop. In November 2023, she played in the Aewon PPE Interschool Basketball Tournament in the U-18 Girls division on behalf of her school, ISB. At the Pattana Sports Resort in Thailand, she was involved in the U-13 Federation of British International Schools in Asia (FOBISIA) Games 2024.
At the Arts Centre Foyer of Jerudong International School (JIS), Muneerah demonstrated her piano skills in both solo and group performances, along with a group ballet dance called Lavender's Blue. On 23 June 2022, Muneerah created a personal painting inspired by BruHealth. She gave the artwork to EVYD Technologies to commemorate the formal launch of EVYD Campus in Jerudong and the company's second anniversary.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Muneerah Madhul Bolkiah :
# Dakotamys

Dakotamys is a genus of extinct mammal that lived during the Upper Cretaceous. It shared the world with dinosaurs. This small creature was a member of the also extinct order Multituberculata within the suborder Cimolodonta and was a member of the Paracimexomys group.
The genus Dakotamys ("Dakota mouse") was named by Eaton J.G. in 1995. Dakota refers to the Dakota Formation. "Paracimexomys and Dakotamys... resemble the Eobaataridae in the structure of the upper and lower molars, with cusps showing a tendency to coalesce, and with ornamentation of grooves and ribs on the molars," (Kielan-Jaworowska & Hurum, 2001, p. 403).
# Welcome Home (2004 film)

Welcome Home is a 2004 Austrian comedy film directed by Andreas Gruber. It was entered into the 27th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Cast

* Wolfgang S. Zechmayer as Coach
* Jaymes Butler as Ghana Police Officer
* Emmanuel Abankwa as Market Security Man
* Joseph Allruist Win
* Fred Nii Amugi as Black doctor
* Nina Blum as Karin
* Hemma Clementi as Petra
* Stephanie Commings as Librarian
# Toy library

A toy library lends or hires out toys, puzzles, and games, functioning either as a rental shop or a form of family resource program. Toy libraries offer play sessions for families and a wide range of toys appropriate for children at different stages in their development. Toy libraries provide children with new toys every week or two, saving parents money and keeping children from boredom. They are popular in the French-speaking world, where they are called "ludothèques".
Access to ludotheques can be a primary mechanism for children to access the human right of science and culture in their communities by allowing participation in the social and cultural life of the community through age appropriate toys, games, and other collection items in a manner that facilitates social interactions and cohesion through play in four main areas: exercise, symbolism, assembly, and rules based play. Toys and games that are classified into each of these collection areas can teach children skills that can benefit their development in different areas. Similar to a library or cultural center animation for adults or access to a library heritage collection, toy libraries present children with the opportunity to interact with the tangible and movable cultural heritage of the community through the selection of toys and games curated by the toy librarian. The United Nations has long acknowledged the importance of play and recreation in the life of every child.

## Classification

Similar to the use of systems for the organization of book collections such as the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC Consortium) or the Dewey Decimal Classification, the ESAR system classifies toys and games within toy library collections into four main areas: exercise, symbolism, assembly, and rules. These four basic categories are subdivided by facets such as intellectual, cognitive, functional, motor, cognitive, social, linguistic, and affective abilities. These classifications help toy librarians physically organize toy and game collections within the ludotheque and select age-appropriate toys to complement a child's play abilities and any special needs.

## History

Toy libraries have existed since at least 1935, with the establishment of one in Los Angeles. The idea re-emerged and gained popularity in the United States in the 60s and 70s with the passage of Head Start and other legislation.
France's first public toy library was built in 1967 by the Burgundian Cultural Association of Dijon. By 1979, France had 80 toy libraries. In 2013, the Association Ludotheques Francaises (ALF), headquartered in Paris, had 1200 member libraries. Toy libraries are internationally federated by the International Toy Library Association (ITLA).
# Iain Morrison (musician)

Iain Morrison is a Scottish musician and singer-songwriter. He was born on the Isle of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides.

## Career

Morrison was a member of the Glasgow-based band Crash My Model Car. They were signed to V2 Records in 2005 and released an album Ghosts & Heights.
He won Composer of the Year at The Scots Trad Music Awards in 2010. He was commissioned the same year by the Celtic Connections Festival in Glasgow, to write songs for a New Voices showcase. The show, titled Ceol Mor/Little Music, received a 5 star review from The Scotsman newspaper.
He appeared on three programmes of the BBC TV series Transatlantic Sessions in 2011, singing three of his own songs alongside Bela Fleck, Danny Thompson and Jerry Douglas. He sang the part of Orpheus for Anaïs Mitchell's Hadestown show in Glasgow in 2011.
To record his 2012 album To the Horizon, Sir, Morrison traveled to Vermont and the home studio of producer and friend Michael Chorney. His 2015 album, Eas, was chosen as 'Album of the Year 2015' on BBC Radio Scotland's The Roddy Hart Show. Eas was nominated for the Scottish Album of the Year Award, at the SAY Awards in 2016.
In May 2018, he released two albums, Amusement Arcade and 3 a.m.
In 2018, he was commissioned by An Lanntair and 14-18 Now to write new music to mark the centenary of the Iolaire. The piece is called Sàl (Saltwater) and was performed as part of the 2019 Celtic Connections festival and later released as a studio album in November 2019.
In July 2020, Morrison announced he was taking his music down from the streaming platforms Spotify and iTunes, stating on his website, “I’ve never thought it was a model that supported art, especially art on the fringes.” His music remains available to buy and stream through Bandcamp.
In December 2020 he released a collection of previously unreleased tracks, b-sides and home recordings called Pots and Pans, following it up with Pots and Pans Vol 2 in April 2024.

## Discography
### Solo

* Empty Beer Bottles & Peat Fire Smoke (2004)
* Skimming Stones... Sinking Boats (2008)
* Trust the Sea to Guide Me (2010)
* To the Horizon, Sir (2012)
* Eas (2015)
* Amusement Arcade (2018)
* 3 A.M. (2018)
* Sàl (2019)
* Pots and Pans (2020)
* Pots and Pans Vol 2 (2024)

### With poet Daibhidh Martin

* Haunted Bird (2011)

### With Crash My Model Car

* Ghosts & Heights (2007)

### With Poor Old Ben

* Drawing Faces to Forget (2003)
# Pratham (Kannada actor)

Pratham is an actor and the winner of Kannada reality show Bigg Boss Kannada (season 4) (2016–17).

## Personal life

Pratham was born on February 24 to Malle Gowda, a government employee, and Lakshmi, a high-school teacher in Halagapura of Kollegal taluk, Karnataka, India. He studied in Mysuru and T. Narsipura and grew up with his maternal grandparents.

## Filmography

Key :
| † | Denotes films that have not yet been released |
| Year | Film | Role | Note(s) |
| 2014 | Kwatle Satisha | Prem | |
| 2018 | MLA | Pratham | |
| 2018 | Devrantha Manushya | | |
| 2018 | Raju Kannada Medium | | Cameo |
| 2023 | Nata Bhayankara | Pratham "Puttu" | |
| 2024 | Karnatakada Aliya | | |
| 2024 | First Night With Devva | | |
# Schleswig Community School District

42°09′51″N 95°25′43″W﻿ / ﻿42.164103°N 95.428501°W﻿ / 42.164103; -95.428501
The Schleswig Community School District is a rural public school district based in Schleswig, Iowa. The district is mainly in Crawford County, with a small area in Ida County. The district serves the towns of Schleswig and Ricketts, and the surrounding rural areas.
The district shares a superintendent with the Denison Community School District. The school's mascot is the Hawks. Their colors are black and gold.

## History

Since 1994, through a sharing agreement with Denison CSD, students from Schleswig attend high school in Denison, and compete as Denison-Schleswig.

## Schools

The district operates two schools in a single building, located at 214 Date Street, Schleswig:
* Schleswig Elementary School
* Schleswig Middle School
# San Marco Evangelista in Agro Laurentino

San Marco Evangelista in Agro Laurentino is a Catholic church in Rome, Italy on the Piazza Giuliani e Dalmati in the Giuliano-Dalmata quarter. The dedication to Saint Mark alludes to the presence in the area of Istrian and Dalmatian refugees (who fled the Julian March after the Second World War), as does the Lion of St. Mark above the portico.
It was erected between 1970 and 1972 to plans of Ennio Canino and Cardinal Vicar Angelo Dell'Acqua consecrated it on 29 May 1972. Two popes have visited it: Pope Paul VI in April 1973 and Pope John Paul II in January 1984.
Inside the church is a bronze Madonna by Perrotta and a bronze crucifix by U. Montalbano. In the crypt is a series of mosaics depicting the patron saints of the native nations of the Giuliano-Dalmati, i. e., northeastern Adriatic, refugees.
The decree of Cardinal Vicar Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani, Pastoris vigilantis established the church as a parish church on 9 March 1950. Since 1973 it has been the seat of the titulus of "San Marco in Agro Laurentino". The Conventual Friars Minor are its custodians.

## List of Titular Cardinals

* Emile Biayenda, 5 March 1973 – 23 March 1977
* Alexandre do Nascimento, 2 February 1983 – 28 September 2024
* Domenico Battaglia, 7 December 2024 - present
# Turkeyhen Run

Turkeyhen Run (also called Turkey Hen Creek) is a stream entirely within Washington County, Ohio.
Turkeyhen Run was so named by a group of hunters from Virginia, who to their dismay, caught only a turkey hen.
# Gamelan Son of Lion

Gamelan Son of Lion (GSOL) is an American gamelan ensemble based in New York City. The group was founded in 1976 by Barbara Benary (who constructed most of the instruments), Philip Corner, and Daniel Goode. It is a composers' collective as well as repertory ensemble. Current composers in the group, in addition to the co-founders, are: David Demnitz, Laura Liben, Jody Kruskal, Lisa Karrer, Marnen Laibow-Koser, Jody Diamond, and David Simons.
Gamelan Son of Lion's keyed instruments have bars constructed of iron, in the Javanese style. The group uses both the pelog and slendro tuning systems, sometimes in conjunction with one another within a single composition.

## Discography

* 1979 – Gamelan In The New World (Folkways)
* 1992 – Macedonian Air Drumming (Bridge) – includes 1 track performed by GSOL
* 1992 – Interaction: New Music for Gamelan (Leonardo/ISAST) – includes 2 tracks performed by GSOL
* 1995 – New Gamelan/New York (GSOL Records)
* 1996 – Gamelan as a Second Language (GSOL)
* 2002 – Bending the Gending (GSOL)
* 2004 – The Complete Gamelan in the New World (Locust Music)
* 2004 – Prismatic Hearing (Tzadik)
* 2005 – Metal Notes (Locust Music)
* 2006 – Sun on Snow (New World)
* 2007 – Dragon Toes (GSOL)
* 2008 – Sonogram (Innova)
* 2009 – Fung Sha Noon (Tzadik)
# Claosaurus

Claosaurus (/ˌkleɪəˈsɔːrəs/ KLAY-ə-SOR-əs; Greek κλάω, klao meaning 'broken' and σαῦρος, sauros meaning 'lizard'; "broken lizard", referring to the odd position of the fossils when discovered) is a genus of hadrosauroid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period (Santonian-Campanian).
Traditionally classified as an early member of the family Hadrosauridae, a 2008 analysis found Claosaurus agilis to be outside of the clade containing Hadrosaurus and other hadrosaurids, making it the closest non-hadrosaurid relative of true hadrosaurids within the clade Hadrosauromorpha.

## Description

Because of the insufficient fossil remains ("minority of skull and partial skeleton"), the size of an adult Claosaurus remains uncertain. However, Thomas Holtz gave a length estimate of 3.7 m (12 ft) and a mass estimate as that of a lion. Like other hadrosaurs, it was an herbivore.

## History

Evidence of its existence was first found in the Niobrara Formation near the Smoky Hill River in Kansas, United States in the form of partial skull fragments and as an articulated postcranial skeleton. Originally named Hadrosaurus agilis (Marsh, 1872), it was placed in a new genus and renamed Claosaurus agilis in 1890 when major differences between the specimen and Hadrosaurus came to light.
In 1892, Marsh named a second species, C. annectens. It was later reassigned to Anatosaurus and then Edmontosaurus, where it is currently. G. R. Wieland named third species C. affinis in 1903, which he compared to C. annectens. C. affinis was founded on remains from the Pierre Shale of South Dakota, found in association with remains of the giant sea turtle Archelon. At some point after its description, the fragmentary remains were mixed up with the original remains of C. agilis, and a toe bone from C. agilis was accidentally thought to be the only part of the holotype remains that could be located. This was corrected by Joseph Gregory in 1948, who found three toe bones from the right foot of a large hadrosaur in the Yale collections that had comparable preservation to the Pierre Shale turtle remains and were associated with labels in Wieland's handwriting. Gregory found the toe bones to be very similar in size to the corresponding bones of Marsh's Claosaurus annectens, but did not reassign the species due to its much older age and fragmentary remains. C. affinis was considered a dubious hadrosaur in the 2004 review by Jack Horner and colleagues. They reported its type material as lost, although they also reported the remains as only including a single toe bone, instead of the three toe bones described by Gregory.
Reports of gastroliths, or stomach stones, in Claosaurus are actually based on a probable double misidentification. The specimen thought to have gastroliths is actually of Edmontosaurus annectens. Barnum Brown, who discovered the specimen in 1900, referred to it as Claosaurus, because E. annectens was thought to be a species of Claosaurus at the time. Additionally, it is more likely that the supposed gastroliths represent gravel washed in during burial.