OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Man Who Saved the World

The Man Who Saved the World is a 2013 feature-length Danish documentary film by filmmaker Peter Anthony about Stanislav Petrov, a former lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces and his role in preventing the 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident from leading to nuclear holocaust.
The film premiered in October 2014 at the Woodstock Film Festival in Woodstock, New York, winning; "Honorable Mention: Audience Award Winner for Best Narrative Feature" and "Honorable Mention: James Lyons Award for Best Editing of a Narrative Feature." On 22 February 2018 the film premiered in Russia at the Documentary Film Center in Moscow.

## Synopsis

On 26 September 1983, the computers in the Serpukhov-15 bunker outside Moscow, which housed the command centre of the Soviet early warning satellite system, twice reported that U.S. intercontinental ballistic missiles were heading toward the Soviet Union. Stanislav Petrov, who was duty officer that night, suspected that the system was malfunctioning and managed to convince his superiors of the same thing. He argued that if the U.S. was going to attack pre-emptively it would do so with more than just five missiles, and that it was best to wait for ground radar confirmation before launching a counter-attack.
The documentary features Petrov's 2006 trip to the US with interpreter Galina. On the trip, Petrov visits the UN, meets, among others, Kevin Costner and visits the Minuteman Missile National Historic Site.

## Production notes

In the film, footage of Petrov today is intertwined with re-enactments of the dramatic moments in 1983. Sergey Shnyryov plays Petrov in the re-enactments.
Peter Anthony made the film over a decade; the process was difficult because of Petrov's reluctance to open up. Anthony said: "He is quite difficult to work with, as in his day, you could still go to the gulag for disclosing unauthorised information, and as an ex-soldier, he wasn't really interested in discussing his personal feelings. That though is the beauty of the story."

## Awards
### 2013

Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival
* Nominated, Best International Documentary

### 2014

CPH:DOX
* Nominated, Politiken's Audience Award
* Nominated, Nordic Dox Award
Woodstock Film Festival
* Won, Honorable Mention: Audience Award for Best Narrative Feature
* Won, Honorable Mention: James Lyons Award for Best Editing of a Narrative Feature
* Nominated, Jury Prize: Best Narrative Feature

### 2015

Nordisk Panorama
* Nominated, Nordic Documentary Film Award
Sunscreen Film Festival, US
* Won, Festival Prize: Best Feature Film

### 2016

Robert Awards (Danish Film Academy Award)
* Won the Robert Award for Best Documentary Feature
* Nominated for the Robert Award for Best Score
* Nominated for the Robert Audience Award
Bodil Awards (Danish Film Critics Award)
* Won the Bodil Award for Best Documentary
# Behind the Mask (1958 film)

Behind the Mask (also known as The Pack) is a 1958 British drama film directed by Brian Desmond Hurst and starring Michael Redgrave, Ian Bannen and Lionel Jeffries. It was written by John Hunter and John Rowan Wilson. The film portrays the life of a surgeon in a busy hospital.
Redgrave's daughter, Vanessa Redgrave, made her film debut in this movie.

## Plot

Sir Arthur Benson Gray is senior surgeon at Graftondale Hospital. He appoints newly-qualified Philip Selwood, who is in love with his daughter, as Registrar. Selwood befriends anaesthetist Carl Romek, who is secretly a drug-addict. One night when Selwood is with Romek, once of Selwood's patients dies. Selwood takes full responsibility and resigns. Sir Arthur, gravely ill, persuades him accept the hospital's offer of reinstatement, which he does, vowing to uphold the standards set by Sir Arthur.

## Cast

* Michael Redgrave as Sir Arthur Benson Gray
* Tony Britton as Philip Selwood
* Carl Möhner as Dr Carl Romek
* Niall MacGinnis as Neil Isherwood
* Vanessa Redgrave as Pamela Benson Gray
* Ian Bannen as Alan Crabtree
* Brenda Bruce as Elizabeth Fallon
* Lionel Jeffries as Walter Froy
* Miles Malleson as Sir Oswald Pettiford
* John Welsh as Col. Langley
* Ann Firbank as Mrs Judson
* Jack Hedley as Dr Galbraith
* Hugh Miller as Examiner
* Mary Skinner as Theatre Sister
* Margaret Tyzack as Night Sister
* William Roache as Young Doctor (uncredited)

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "The first thirty minutes ... outline the character of the hospital staff and the three doctors with economy and force. But after that the script gives way to synthetic personal issues ... while the implications of the plot lack any moral clarity or logic. Sir Arthur, standing for tradition and intended to engage our sympathy, is shown as reactionary and incompetent; the ambitious Isherwood, of whose unprincipled determination to win we are clearly meant to disapprove, is depicted as anxious to develop research and a good surgeon. By refusing to face honestly the moral issues raised, this earnest and sincere tribute to hospital surgeons fails to make its point, much less to explore the deeper questions of power corruption at which it hints."
Picture Show wrote: "Brilliantly acted film which provides an engrossing peep behind the scenes of a provincial hospital. ... The highlight of the film is an authentic heart operation, with close-ups, which fascinate but won't be everyone's idea of entertainment."
The Radio Times Guide to Films gave the film 2/5 stars, writing: "Much of this potboiling drama about feuding surgeons, put-upon housemen and devoted nurses is taken up with a dispute between Michael Redgrave and Niall MacGinnis over the management of their hospital. Director Brian Desmond Hurst seems unable to choose between realism and melodrama, leaving his actors unsure how to pitch their performances."
British film critic Leslie Halliwell said: "Oddly titled social drama with interesting details but not much tension or conclusion."
# Ion Pelivan

Ion Gheorghe Pelivan (April 1, 1876 – January 25, 1954) was a Romanian politician.
He was born in Răzeni, Bessarabia, the son of Gheorghe Pelivan and his wife, Eugenia Varuh Titica. He graduated in 1898 from the Theological Seminary of Chișinău and in 1903 he received a law degree from the University of Tartu. Subsequently, he worked as jurist in Bălți.
During 1917–1918, Pelivan served as Foreign Minister of the Moldavian Democratic Republic in the Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet and the Daniel Ciugureanu Cabinet.
He was arrested in May 1950 by the Romanian communist authorities and sent to Sighet Prison in Sighetu Marmației, where he died in 1954. He is buried at Cernica Monastery in Pantelimon, Ilfov.
A street in the Buiucani Sector of Chișinău was named in his honor, and the theoretical high school in the village where he was born, Răzeni, Ialoveni District, bears his name. The village Pelivan in Orhei District, Moldova was named after him in 1932.
# Johan Willem de Stürler

Johan Willem de Stürler (also Johan Wilhelm de Sturler, Jean Guillaume de Sturler and Jean Guillaume de Stürler, Sittard, 7 December 1774 - Paris, 9 January 1855) was a Dutch colonel in the Dutch army and director of the Dutch trading post at Dejima, Nagasaki, Japan.

## Biography

Johan Willem de Sturler was born into the Dutch nobility of the De Stürler family from Switzerland, as a son of Johan Rudolf de Stürler (1723-1823) and Agnes Suzanne Soeterik (1746-1823). He had been a tax inspector before entering military service in the Dutch army as a artillery captain. In 1797 de Sturler married Sybille Elisabeth van Biesen (1774-1807) at Tiel, the Netherlands, who gave him four children.
From 20 November 1823 up to 5 August 1826 he was director (Dutch: opperhoofd) of the Dutch trading post on the island Dejima at Nagasaki, Japan, as a successor to Jan Cock Blomhoff. Accompanied by the physician Philipp Franz von Siebold (1796-1866), he visited the Shogun at his palace in Edo in 1826. He passed away in Paris in 1855.

### Role in art history

Sturler was instrumental in bringing work by Japanese painter Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) to Europe which had been commissioned by Jan Cock Blomhoff. The Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris still retains this collection. At first Siebold did not want to pay Hokusai the full agreed price, but Stürler protested and paid in full.

## Literature

* de Stürler, Adam Emanuel Carolus (1863). Généalogische aanteekeningen van de familie de Stürler (in Dutch). Roermond: J.J. Romen. OCLC 82525440. Page 70 scan on J.W. de Stürler, page 71 continued scan.
# John R. Johnson

John Raven Johnson (August 9, 1900 – May 25, 1983) was an American chemist.

## Career
### Discovery

Johnson was notable, among other things, for the discovery of the nearly quantitative oxidation of organoboranes to alcohols by alkaline hydrogen peroxide.

### Educational achievements

* Johnson was Todd Professor Emeritus of Chemistry at Cornell University, a member of the National Academy of Sciences, chair of the Cornell Department of Chemistry.
* 1928 Laboratory Experiments in Organic Chemistry - "a widely used textbook"
* Johnson received his Ph.D. in organic chemistry from the University of Illinois in 1922.
# Fraisthorpe

Fraisthorpe is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Barmston, in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England. It is situated approximately 4 miles (6 km) south of Bridlington town centre. It lies to the east of the A165 road.
Up to 2009, Fraisthorpe beach was used to hold a yearly Elim Pentecostal Church youth and family camp. In 1891 the parish had a population of 95.
Within Fraisthorpe is the Grade II listed Anglican chapel dedicated to St Edmund. Originally 13th century, it was remodelled in 1893 by Smith and Brodrick. The chancel and nave are unified, and constructed of rubble and cobble. Remaining from the 1893 rebuild are the 4-foot (1.2 m) high remains of a 13th-century pier in the south wall, which Pevsner asserted might be evidence of a former south aisle.

## History

In 1823 Fraisthorpe was written as "Fraysthorpe". It was in the parish of Carnaby and the Wapentake of Dickering. Occupations at the time included two farmers. In 1866 it became a separate parish, on 1 April 1896 the parish was abolished to form Fraisthorpe with Auburn and Wilsthorpe.
# Yury Laptev

Yury Konstantinovich Laptev (Russian: Юрий Константинович Лаптев; born 1960) is an adviser to the President of Russia.

## Biography

He graduated from the N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov Leningrad State Conservatory as an opera singer in 1983 and as an opera director in 1987.
Since 1988, he has been a soloist and director at the Mariinsky Theatre and at the same time has held the posts of head of the directing department at the Mariinsky Theatre, senior lecturer at the musical theatre department and dean of the vocal faculty at the Leningrad Conservatory.
In 2002, he was awarded the title of Merited Artist of Russia.
On April 16, 2004, he was appointed adviser to the President.

## Sources

* Kremlin.ru
This article incorporates material from the website of the President of Russia and is used under the Creative Commons and Attribution 4.0 International , 8 April 2015 - on Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence.
# Sun and Shadow (play)

Sun and Shadow is a 1870 Australian stage play by Walter Cooper.
The Age said "the drama met with a most enthusiastic reception."
The Herald said "it can only be pronounced as a mass of incongruities; in fact, "a thing of shreds and patches." As a dramatic work it is not likely to add to tho fame of the author."
Evening News said "The drama itself must certainly, judging from the lavish applause with which it was greeted, be considered an unqualified success. As a literary work of art it is an exceedingly commendable production ; the characters are boldly and graphically sketched, and the dialogue lively and well pointed. Perhaps the principal defect of the latter is a trifling redundancy of colonial colloquialisms of the class most affected by bushmen and diggers, such as 'My colonial oath,' &c.; and the drama would, technically speaking, play much 'closer' for a judicious curtailment of the first and second acts. As a piece of the sensational school, it is decidedly inferior to none."
The original production involved a court action.
# Shahrasar

Shahrasar (Persian: شهراسر) is a village in, and the capital of, Pain Taleqan Rural District in the Central District of Taleqan County, Alborz province, Iran.

## Demographics
### Population

At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 101 in 40 households, when it was in the former Taleqan District of Savojbolagh County, Tehran province. In 2010, the county was separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. The district was separated from the county in establishing Taleqan County, and the rural district was transferred to the new Central District. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 98 in 41 households.
# Gary Close

Gary E. Close (born 1957) is an American former basketball coach.

## Biography

A native of Moorestown Township, New Jersey, Close is married with two children (Sam Close & Ellen Close) . Close is a graduate of Arizona State University. He resides in Middleton, Wisconsin.

## Career

Close was an assistant coach with the Stanford Cardinal and the Iowa Hawkeyes before taking a head coaching position at Regina High School in Iowa City, Iowa. He joined the Wisconsin Badgers as an assistant coach in 2003. He resigned his position on March 30, 2016 after 13 years with the team. He has been a part of 2 Big Ten Regular Season Championships, 3 Big Ten tournament championships, 22 NCAA Tournaments, and 2 Final Fours.
# Susan Dion

Susan D. Dion (Potawatomi-Lenapé) is professor at York University in the Faculty of Education. Dion specializes on issues related to Indigenous matters in education and the role of Indigenous relationships in teacher education.
Dion has expertise in both the education of teachers on issues such as reconciliation between Indigenous and non-Indigenous peoples in Canada in relation to the legacy of residential schools in Canada, and the ways these issues should be taught in primary and secondary school classrooms. She is frequently consulted as an expert on Indigenous issues in education in the news media, speaker, and in other community contexts.
Dion has collaborated with the Toronto District School Board Indigenous Education Centre on matters such as a First Nations school and a variety of curriculum initiatives. Dion worked with the Ontario Ministry of Education on the "Urban Aboriginal Education Pilot Project." Dion has particular expertise in collaborative inquiry, a methodology focused on a reflective practice. She has used this methodology in research and practical applications. The "Listening Stone" project focused on collaborative inquiry and First Nation, Métis and Inuit educational initiatives within the Ontario Ministry of Education school boards.
Dion's work with the TDSB and other initiatives on the decolonization of school curriculum has had wide impact on research and practical application of decolonization and indigenization methods within education. Her work with non-Indigenous teachers exploring blockages to incorporating Indigenous-related teaching and issues into the curriculum has also had impact.

## Selected publications

* Dion, Susan D.; Salamanca, Angela (2014). "inVISIBILITY: Indigenous in the City—Indigenous Artists, Indigenous Youth and the Project of Survivance". Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society. 3 (1). ISSN 1929-8692.
* Dion, Susan D. (2009-05-01). Braiding Histories: Learning from Aboriginal Peoples' Experiences and Perspectives. UBC Press. ISBN 9780774858489.
# Keshin (film)

Keshin (化身) is a 1986 Japanese film directed by Yōichi Higashi, to a script by Machiko Nasu, based on the 1985 novel of the same title by Junichi Watanabe. The film stars Hitomi Kuroki, in her debut role Tatsuya Fuji, and Yoko Aki.
# Ann Arbor Film Festival

The Ann Arbor Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Established in 1963, it is the fourth-oldest film festival in North America (after the Yorkton Film Festival, 1947; Columbus International Film & Video Festival, 1953; and the San Francisco International Film Festival, 1957) and the oldest experimental film festival. It has become one of the premier film festivals for independent and, especially, experimental filmmakers to showcase their work. The Ann Arbor Film Festival attracts over 3,000 entries from filmmakers in more than 60 countries, and distributes over $20,000 in cash awards. As an early example of the traveling festival concept beginning in 1964, each year the Ann Arbor Film Festival Tour presents a collection of short films at more than 30 art house theaters, universities, galleries and cinematheques throughout the world.
Created as an alternative to commercial cinema, the annual week-long festival focuses on promoting film as an art form. The Ann Arbor Film Festival also fosters the growth of emerging and established film and video makers. The festival is open to film and video of all lengths and genres, including experimental, narrative, animation, documentary, and genre hybrids.

## History

The Ann Arbor Film Festival was founded in 1963 by University of Michigan professor George Manupelli. Manupelli originally screened only films in the 16 mm format, and thus the festival was called the 16 mm Film Festival. The festival gained prominence quickly, as it was one of the few outlets for experimental filmmakers to screen their work. In 1980 the festival moved from Lorch Hall on the University of Michigan campus to the Michigan Theater, an Ann Arbor landmark with a seating capacity of 1,600. In 1983, after becoming independent from the University of Michigan, the festival became a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. In 2003 the festival began accepting entries in digital formats, opening up the festival to more filmmakers. In 2007 the festival was named one of Variety magazine's "Top Ten Festivals We Love." In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the festival moved to streaming online for free, rather than showing at the Michigan Theater.
Since its inception, thousands of influential filmmakers and artists have showcased early work at the AAFF, including Kenneth Anger, Agnès Varda, Andy Warhol, Yoko Ono, Gus Van Sant, Barbara Hammer, The Coen Brothers, Lawrence Kasdan, Devo and George Lucas.
# Timeline of strikes in 1948

In 1948, a number of labour strikes, labour disputes, and other industrial actions occurred.

## Background

A labour strike is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. This can include wildcat strikes, which are done without union authorisation, and slowdown strikes, where workers reduce their productivity while still carrying out minimal working duties. It is usually a response to employee grievances, such as low pay or poor working conditions. Strikes can also occur to demonstrate solidarity with workers in other workplaces or pressure governments to change policies.

## Timeline
### Continuing strikes from 1948

* 1947–49 Chicago printers' strike
* 1947–48 French West African rail strike, by railway workers in French West Africa.
* 1947–48 Kawasaki strike
* Pilbara strike
* Toho strikes

### January

* 1948 American Federation of Musicians strike
* 1948 Cyprus miners' strike

### February

* Jeju uprising
* 1948 Queensland railway strike

### March

* 1948 Minnesota meatpackers' strike

### April

* 1948 Boeing strike
* 1948 Southern Rhodesia general strike

### May

* 1948 Hokkaido rail strikes
* 1948 Italian agricultural strikes

### June

* 1948 Enmore strike, in Enmore, British Guiana.
* 1948 London docks strike

### July

* 1948 Bahia textile strike
* July 1948 Italian general strike, general strike in Italy called by the Italian General Confederation of Labour following an assassination attempt on Palmiro Togliatti.

### August

* 1948 Zanzibar general strike

### September

* 1948 French miners' strike, fr.
* Longshore strike 1948

### October

* 1948 New York brewery strike

### December
## Changes in legislation

In July, the Japanese government issues Government Ordinance #201 following a directive from the under American post-war occupation authority, banning public sector workers from collective bargaining and striking.
# Dalatiidae

The Dalatiidae are the family of kitefin sharks of the order Squaliformes (the term "kitefin shark" also refers specifically to the species Dalatias licha). Members of this family are small, under 2 m (6.6 ft) long, and are found worldwide. They have cigar-shaped bodies with narrow heads and rounded snouts. Several species have specialized bioluminescent organs. Though eight genera are in this family, four of them are monotypic.

## Genera and species

* Dalatias Rafinesque, 1810
** Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) (kitefin shark)
** †Dalatias turkmenicus (Glikman, 1964)
** †Dalatias orientalis (Malyshkina et al., 2023)
* Euprotomicroides Hulley and M. J. Penrith, 1966
** Euprotomicroides zantedeschia Hulley and M. J. Penrith, 1966 (tail-light shark)
* Euprotomicrus T. N. Gill, 1865
** Euprotomicrus bispinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (pygmy shark)
* Heteroscymnoides Fowler, 1934
** Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934 (longnose pygmy shark)
* Isistius T. N. Gill, 1865
** Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (cookiecutter shark)
** Isistius plutodus Garrick & S. Springer, 1964 (largetooth cookiecutter shark)
* Mollisquama Dolganov, 1984
** Mollisquama parini Dolganov, 1984 (pocket shark)
** Mollisquama mississippiensis Grace, Doosey, Denton, Naylor, Bart & Maisey, 2019 (American pocket shark)
* Squaliolus H. M. Smith and Radcliffe, 1912
** Squaliolus aliae Teng, 1959 (smalleye pygmy shark)
** Squaliolus laticaudus H. M. Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 (spined pygmy shark)
* †Eosqualiolus Adnet, 2006
** †Eosqualiolus aturensis Adnet, 2006
** †Eosqualiolus skrovinai Underwood & Schlogl, 2012
* Dalatias licha
* Cookiecutter shark, Isistius brasiliensis
* Mollisquama parini
* Squaliolus laticaudus
* Euprotomicrus bispinatus
# Bodo Dettke

Heinz Horst Bodo Dettke (born 27 February 1967), better known as Bodo Dettke, is a Solomon Islands politician.
His political career began when he was elected to Parliament as MP for North West Guadalcanal in the August 2010 general election. He was appointed Ministry for Forestry in Prime Minister Danny Philip's Cabinet. On 30 November, however, he was sacked over allegations of misconduct; Dettke had ordered the seizure of a ship's cargo of round logs for allegedly "personal reasons", linked to his own ownership of a logging company. On the same day, Fisheries Minister Jimmy Lusibaea lost his position in Cabinet upon losing his parliamentary seat due to being sentenced to two years and nine months in gaol for assault and grievous bodily harm. The loss of both ministers brought the Philip government's parliamentary support down to twenty-four MPs, just one ahead of Steve Abana's opposition. The Kolombangara Island Biodiversity Conservation Association (KIBCA) welcomed the sacking, noting that Dettke's logging company, Success Company, had attempted to carry out logging on protected land on Kolombangara island, before KIBCA successfully obtained a court injunction to prevent a violation of environmental laws. For his part, Dettke suggested "Malaysian loggers in the Solomons Forest Association (SFA) [had] pressured [Philip] to sack him as he was a threat to them in the logging industry".
A few days later, however, Dettke was reinstated in Cabinet, and accepted the Ministry of Fisheries left vacant by Lusibaea.
In January 2011, Dettke was one of several government ministers to resign and join the Opposition, expressing hopes of forcing Prime Minister Philip to resign.
A few days after joining the opposition, he claimed to have been shot at in Honiara, at night, along with Douglas Ete (a fellow MP who had also left the government) and said he had been "targeted for having left the government". The police investigated the incident, but claimed Ete and Dettke had not been present at the scene of the shooting, and had therefore not been shot at. The police then released a media statement describing Dettke and Ete's claim as "incorrect and misleading".