OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jagath Pushpakumara

Arukathu Patabendige Jagath Pushpakumara, commonly known as Jagath Pushpakumara (Sinhala: ජගත් පුෂ්පකුමාර), is a Sri Lankan politician and Member of Parliament.

## Political career

In 1993, Pushpakumara started his political career as the Wellawaya Electoral Organizer for Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP). Then he became a Date Central Committee Member from 2010 to the present. During that same time, he worked as the SLFP Deputy Secretary from February 2015 to 2018. Apart from them, he was an active member of several committees including; the Committee on Public Enterprises, Committee on Public Petitions and Ministerial Consultative Committee on Labour. In the second government under President Mahinda Rajapaksa, Pushpakumara was appointed as the Minister of Coconut Development.
On 28 December 2015, Pushpakumara arrived at the Presidential Commission of Inquiry Into Large-scale Corruption and Fraud. In 2016, he was investigated for allegedly using over Rs.5 million rupees of government money to buy land under his wife's name. That same year, his official residence in Wijerama Mawatha was damaged by an electrical fire. In 2020, he made a controversial statement at a public election rally that there was a conspiracy to assassinate him.
Pushpakumara contested the 2020 parliamentary election as a Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP) candidate in Monaragala District and was elected to the Parliament of Sri Lanka, finishing the fourth among the SLPP candidates. On 22 February 2022, he was appointed as the new Chairman of the Committee on Public Petitions for the Second Session of the Ninth Parliament. In May 2022, it is reported that SLFP representatives Nimal Siripala de Silva, Mahinda Amaraweera, Duminda Dissanayake, Jagath Pushpakumara and Lasantha Alagiyawanna have decided to go beyond the party decision and take over the ministries of the new government under Ranil Wickramasinghe.
Electoral history of Jagath Pushpakumara :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Alliance | Votes | Result |
| 1994 parliamentary | Monaragala District | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | People's Alliance | 21,100 | Elected |
| 2001 parliamentary | Monaragala District | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | People's Alliance | 32,754 | Elected |
| 2004 parliamentary | Monaragala District | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | United People's Freedom Alliance | 52,887 | Elected |
| 2010 parliamentary | Monaragala District | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | United People's Freedom Alliance | 67,903 | Elected |
| 2020 parliamentary | Monaragala District | Sri Lanka Freedom Party | Sri Lanka People's Freedom Alliance | 66,176 | Elected |
# The Survivalist (2021 film)

The Survivalist is a 2021 American action thriller film directed by Jon Keeyes and written by Matthew Rogers starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers and John Malkovich. It is about woman who is thought to be immune to a pandemic who is fleeing from a religious leader and his followerswho think she could be a cure. It was released in the United States on October 1, 2021, by Quiver Distribution.

## Plot

In a world decimated by the Delta variant of the COVID-19 virus, Sarah Street is relentlessly hunted by religious fanatic Aaron Ramsey who miraculously survived the virus. Aaron seeks Sarah because she is supposed to be immune to the virus and could thus hold the key to a potential cure.
Escaping a refugee camp in Pennsylvania where 20,000 people died of the virus with her brother, who sacrifices himself to protect her, Sarah makes her way to the home of Ben Grant, a former FBI cartographer turned survivalist following the murder of his father. Ben protects Sarah against Aaron and his marauders, slowly killing them all off.
However, Sarah eventually reveals that she's not actually immune: she's simply an asymptomatic carrier of the virus. After Sarah's presence infected the refugee camp, the doctors had lied about her immunity rather than admitting to their mistake. Ben eventually defeats Aaron who is then killed by Sarah. Ben and Sarah decide to leave and search for other survivors who might be working on a cure, particularly as Ben has likely caught the virus himself due to his extended contact with Sarah.

## Cast

* Jonathan Rhys Meyers as Ben Grant
* John Malkovich as Aaron Neville Ramsey
* Ruby Modine as Sarah Street
* Jenna Leigh Green as Marley Harrelson
* Julian Sands as Heath Grant
* Thaddeus Street as Matthew Ramirez
* Jon Orsini as Owen Hanley
* Rob Dubar as Jackson Everett
* Obi Abili as John Larsson
* Simon Phillips as Danny
* Tom Pecinka as Guy Street, Sarah's Brother
* Lori Petty as Radio Operator (voice)

## Production

Filming wrapped in December 2020.

## Release

The Survivalist (2021) was released on VOD platforms on October 1, 2021. It was made available on Redbox kiosks for DVD rental on October 1, 2021, and for sale on DVD and Blu-Ray on October 19, 2021.

## Reception

Leslie Felperin of The Guardian awarded the film two stars out of five and wrote, "The palette of sludge and gravel doesn’t help and the performances represent no one’s best here, although it’s nice to see Rhys Meyers back in action after some decidedly low-profile movie roles." Alistair Lawrence of Common Sense Media also awarded the film two stars out of five.
# Allium ampeloprasum

Allium ampeloprasum is a member of the onion genus Allium. The wild plant is commonly known as wild leek or broadleaf wild leek. Its native range is southern Europe to southwestern Asia and North Africa, but it is cultivated in many other places and has become naturalized in many countries.
Allium ampeloprasum has been differentiated into five cultivated vegetables, namely leek, elephant garlic, pearl onion, kurrat, and Persian leek.

## Description

Wild populations produce bulbs up to 3 centimetres (1+1⁄4 inches) across. Scapes are round in cross-section, each up to 180 cm (71 in) tall, bearing an umbel of as many as 500 flowers. Flowers are urn-shaped, up to 6 millimetres (1⁄4 inch) across; tepals white, pink or red; anthers yellow or purple; pollen yellow.

## Distribution and habitat

Allium ampeloprasum is regarded as native to all the countries bordering on the Black, Adriatic, and Mediterranean Seas from Portugal to Egypt to Romania. In Russia and Ukraine, it is considered invasive except in Crimea, where it is native. It is also native to Ethiopia, Uzbekistan, Iran and Iraq. It is considered naturalized in the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Czech Republic, the Baltic States, Belarus, the Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Afghanistan, China, Australia (all states except Queensland and Tasmania), Mexico, the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Haiti, the United States (southeastern region plus California, New York State, Ohio and Illinois), Galápagos, and Argentina. In tidewater Virginia, where it is commonly known as the "Yorktown onion", it is protected by law in York County.
The species may have been introduced to Britain by prehistoric people, where its habitat consists of rocky places near the coast in south-west England and Wales.

## Cultivation

Allium ampeloprasum is the source of several vegetables, most notably:
* Leek
* Elephant garlic or great-headed garlic
* Pearl onion
* Kurrat, Egyptian leek or salad leek. This variety has small bulbs, and primarily the leaves are eaten.
* Persian leek (A. ampeloprasum ssp. persicum). A cultivated allium native to the Middle East and Iran, grown for culinary purposes and called tareh in Persian. The linear green leaves have a mild onion flavor and are eaten raw, either alone, or in food combinations.

## Gallery

* Spathe unfurling to reveal buds
* Spathe fully unfurled
* Allium ampeloprasum - MHNT
* Section
# Sincerità

"Sincerità" is the debut single by the Italian singer Arisa and it was released on 18 February 2009. It placed first in the 'Newcomers' section and won the 'Mia Martini' Critics Award in the Sanremo Music Festival 2009.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak Position |
| European Hot 100 Singles | 83 |
| Italy (FIMI) | 1 |
| Italy Airplay (EarOne) | 1 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 61 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2009) | Position |
| Italian Singles Chart | 12 |
# Alabagrus texanus

Alabagrus texanus is a species of braconid wasp in the family Braconidae. It develops within the larvae of Herpetogramma theseusalis. Males emerge from pupation earlier than females. Females typically only mate once, whereas males mate more than once.
Studies have found that the males that arrive early to a site where females recently emerged from were often successful, but the very young and very old males were always unsuccessful. Males also had short-term memory regarding sites of female emergence.
# Ghoramara Island

Ghoramara Island is an island 92 km south of Kolkata, India in the Sundarban Delta complex of the Bay of Bengal. The island is small, roughly five square kilometers in area, and is quickly disappearing due to erosion and sea level rise.

## Shrinking of island

The island has been said to be shrinking. A 2007 study by Jadavpur University concluded that roughly 31 square miles (80 km$^2$) of the Sundarbans had disappeared during the preceding 30 years, and that Ghoramara had shrunk to less than five square miles (thirteen square kilometres), about half its size in 1969: this loss of land had caused the displacement of more than 600 families.

## Population

Ghoramara island once had a population of 40,000. The 2001 Government of India census showed a population of 5,000 on Ghoramara; this population is believed to have shrunk as families are displaced by the island's sinking and many families are migrating in search of better livelihood. As of 2016 the island has 3,000 residents.
# Pysząca, Lower Silesian Voivodeship

Pysząca is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Brzeg Dolny, within Wołów County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Phymaturus timi

Phymaturus timi is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is from Argentina.
# Ardon railway station

Ardon railway station (French: Gare d'Ardon, German: Bahnhof Ardon) was a railway station in the municipality of Ardon, in the Swiss canton of Valais. It was an intermediate stop on the Simplon line and was served by local trains only.

## Services

As of the December 2024 timetable change, the following services stop at Ardon:
* Regio: half-hourly service between Monthey and Brig, with every other train continuing from Monthey to St-Gingolph.
# Billy Griggs (American football)

William Edward Griggs III (born August 4, 1962) is an American former professional football tight end for the New York Jets. Griggs went to college at the University of Virginia and played tight end under the legendary UVA head coach George Welsh. He played for the Jets from 1984 to 1989, catching 25 passes for 262 yards. His first NFL reception was a touchdown catch in the Jets victory over the Kansas City Chiefs in the 1986 playoffs. He served as the offensive line and defensive line coach at Pennsauken High School in Pennsauken, New Jersey in 2011.
Griggs is the older brother of the late former NFL outside linebacker, David Griggs.
# Nandini (fictional character)

Nandini is a fictional character from the Tamil historical novel, Ponniyin Selvan, written by Kalki Krishnamurthy. She was the main antagonist of the novel and also the young queen of Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar, who was a cheiftain in Chola Empire under Sundara Chola rule. She was the daughter of Mandakini Devi and Veerapandiyan, the Pandya king. Her birth history was secret in the novel. Aishwarya Rai Bachchan, (Sara Arjun who acted as the younger version) portrayed the character in Ponniyin Selvan: I.

## Early life

Nandini got separated from her parents when she was a child. She was raised in a Vaishnavaite family. Azhwarkadiyan Nambi was the foster-brother of Nandini, was also the spy of Aniruddha Brahmarayar. Nandini was very devoted towards Lord Vishnu and wanted to marry him like Goddess Andal. The Chola prince Aditya Karikalan, eldest son of Sundara Chola, had a love interest on her in his childhood. Aditya Karikalan killed his enemy Veerapandiyan, the Pandya king by cutting his head without knowing that Veerapandiyan is the father of Nandini. This made Nandini furious on Adiya Karikalan. She determined to destroy the Chola kingdom to avenge the death of her father.==Conspiracy in Aditya Karikalan's Death== Nandini took a vow to kill Aditya Karikalan. She joined hands and promised to help Pandya conspirators, who were also furious on the death of their king. The Pandya conspirators, headed by Ravidasan, vowed to kill Sundara Chola and his two sons, Aditya Karikalan and Arulmozhivarman. Nandini married Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar and used him to gather support to make her brother Madhuranthakan as the Chola king. She planned to bring Aditya Karikalan to Kadambur Sambuvarayar palace to revenge her father's death by killing him. Nandini executed her plan and brought Aditya Karikalan to Kadambur, where he is killed mysteriously. The cause of Aditya Karikalan's death is unknown in the novel.

## Disappearance

Nandini disappeared after the death of Aditya Karikalan. She left Periya Pazhuvettaraiyar and Azhwarkadiyan Nambi in Kollimalai. After few years Prince Arulmozhivarman met her in a village where she lived hiding. She revealed the truth behind Aditya Karikalan's death to Arulmozhivarman.
# Western Yell County School District

Western Yell County School District is public school district based in the rural, distant community of Havana, Arkansas, United States. The school district provides early childhood, elementary and secondary education from prekindergarten through grade 12. The district encompasses 154.47 square miles (400.1 km$^2$) of land, in western Yell County, to include the following communities: Havana, Belleville, and a part of Corinth. It is the smallest of four public school districts in Yell County with two facilities and serving approximately 500 students per year.

## History

Western Yell County School District was formed on July 1, 1985 by the consolidation of the former Belleville School District and Havana School District.
In 2012, Western Yell County High School was nationally recognized as a silver medalist in the Best High Schools Report developed by U.S. News & World Report. The school was ranked No. 1,746 in the nation and No. 15 in the state.

## Schools

* Western Yell County High School – serving students in grades 7 through 12.
* Western Yell County Elementary School – serving students in prekindergarten through grade 6.
# Sceloporus aeneus

Sceloporus aeneus, the southern bunchgrass lizard or black-bellied bunchgrass lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. It is endemic to Mexico.
# Sceloporus aurantius

Sceloporus aurantius, the southern occidental bunchgrass lizard, is a species of phrynosomatid lizard native to Mexico. It was discovered by University of Washington biologists in May 2014 upon isolating gene pools from those of Sceloporus brownorum.

## Description

This bunchgrass lizard was mistakenly categorized as a subspecies of Sceloporus brownorum, but features different morphological characteristics, most notably, the lack of blue belly patches in males. The uniqueness of this species lies in its orange sides on their bellies, which plays a major role in selective reproduction. Sceloporus aurantius is similar to Sceloporus chaneyi which does not have these blue patches, but differs from this species in size, number of dorsal scales and number of scales around the midsection.

## Distribution

It is most commonly found near isolated areas along the southern sky islands of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Mexico.
# Stuart E. Jones

Stuart E. Jones (born 1959) is an American diplomat, business executive and think tank leader. He previously served as the United States Ambassador to Iraq from 2014 to 2016, and as the United States Ambassador to Jordan from July 21, 2011, to July 28, 2014.

## Biography

Stuart E. Jones graduated from Duke University and received a J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania Law School.
He joined the United States Foreign Service as a career diplomat. He served as Governorate Coordinator in Al Anbar Province in Iraq, and at the National Security Council as Country Director for Iraq. From 1994 to 1996, he was special assistant to the U.S. Permanent Representative to the United Nations. He has also served in Turkey, El Salvador and Colombia.
From 2005 to 2008, Jones served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the American Embassy in Cairo, Egypt. From 2008 to 2010, he served as Deputy Assistant Secretary of State at the State Department's Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs. Jones also served as Deputy Chief of Mission at the American Embassy in Baghdad.
On July 21, 2011, Jones was appointed United States Ambassador to Jordan.
On May 8, 2014, President Obama nominated Jones to be the United States Ambassador to Iraq. On June 26, 2014, the U.S. Senate confirmed Jones in a 93–0 vote. He was sworn in by United States Secretary of State John Kerry on September 17, 2014.
Between 2018 - 2024, Jones was an executive with Bechtel Corporation, the global engineering, construction and project management firm.
In January 2025, Jones was appointed as President of the Middle East Institute.
# Osinsky District, Perm Krai

Osinsky District (Russian: Оси́нский райо́н) is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Osinsky Municipal District. It is located in the south of the krai and borders with Permsky District in the north, Kungursky District in the east, Bardymsky District in the south, Yelovsky District in the southwest, Chastinsky District in the west, and with Okhansky District in the northwest. The area of the district is 2,057 square kilometers (794 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Osa. Population: 29,513 (2010 Census); 33,666 (2002 Census); 35,267 (1989 Soviet census). The population of Osa accounts for 71.8% of the district's total population.

## Geography

50.2% of district's territory is covered by forests. Climate is temperate continental. Main rivers include the Kama River and its tributary the Tulva.

## History

The district was established on January 1, 1924. In October 1938, it became a part of Perm Oblast.

## Demographics

Ethnic composition as of the 2002 Census:
* Russians: 90.1%
* Bashkirs and Tatars: 6%

## Economy

District's economy is mostly based on agriculture, mining, and food industry.
# HMS Porpoise (S01)

HMS Porpoise (S01) was a Porpoise-class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was launched on 25 April 1956, commissioned on 17 April 1958, and was decommissioned in 1982. Finally, she was sunk as a target in 1985 in torpedo trials, for which purpose she was painted bright red.
She had been used as a training target while still serving with the Navy; in 1979 her casing, ballast tanks and vents were reinforced so that unarmed torpedoes could be fired at her without the risk of sinking.
In 2000, a glacier in East Greenland was named after her

## Commanding officers

| From | To | Captain |
| 1965 | 1966 | Lieutenant Commander G R H Lloyd-Williams RN |
| 1977 | 1977 | Lieutenant Commander MJ Syme RN |
| 1978 | 1979 | Lieutenant Commander J L Milnes RN |
| 1979 | 1981 | Lt Commander N S R Kilgour CB |

## Accidents and incidents
### Notable accidents involving HMS Porpoise

* 18 October 1963: Suffered superficial damage departing Portsmouth harbour after colliding with the aircraft carrier HMS Centaur.
* 1 January 1969 - Entangled in the nets of the French trawler Belle Poule.
* 18 April 1982 - HMS Porpoise became entangled in the fishing nets of the Irish trawler Sharelga. The Sharelga, after travelling backwards two miles for twenty minutes, capsized and sank.
# Mormons for ERA

Mormons for ERA was a feminist organization that lobbied on behalf of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) in the 1970s and 1980s. The group was led by Sonia Johnson.

## History of the organization

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) opposed the ERA, starting in 1976. After the church came out in opposition of the amendment, a group of women members of the LDS Church founded Mormons for ERA in the late 1970s. Marilyn Warenski's book Patriarchs and Politics has been created with building enthusiasm for this feminist group.
Mormons for ERA was based in Sterling, Virginia under the leadership of Sonia Johnson. Johnson was excommunicated from the LDS Church in 1979 by her bishop, Jeffrey Willis, for her support for the ERA. She served as the first president of this organization when she was elected in 1980. Three other women co-founded the group, including Teddie Wood, a fifth generation church member. Other leaders of the organization included Hazel Davis Rigby and Maida Withers.
According to Johnson, by 1979 Mormons for ERA had over 500 members. The group was especially active between 1977 and 1983. By 1983, it was estimated there were 1,200 members in the organization.

## State chapters
### California

In 1980, Audrey McIlwrath served as the coordinator for the group's Southern California chapter. She printed a booklet known as the "Gray Book" outlining the beliefs of the organization after many other printers refused to help with distribution.

### Washington

The state of Washington had an active chapter of Mormons for ERA, with Mary La Brosse as the state coordinator.

## Timeline of political activity
### 1980

In 1980, Johnson chained herself to the church's Seattle Washington Temple to raise awareness for the need for the ERA.

### 1982

In 1982, a group of women, including Johnson, protested for the ERA when they chained themselves to the Washington D.C. Temple. This action was coordinated with the group Congressional Union in recognition of the group that fought for suffrage during the progressive era.

## List of members

* Sonia Johnson
* Mary La Brosse
* Audrey McIlwrath
* Hazel Davis Rigby
* Lee Ann Walker
* Shirley Wallace
* Maida Rust Withers
* Arlene Wood
* Teddie Wood

## Later years

As of 2019, Mormons for ERA is still politically active in Utah.
# Софія

Софія is a Ukrainian feminine name that is variously transliterated:
* Sophia (given name)
* Sofiya (given name)
# Sigrid Strøm Reibo

Sigrid Strøm Reibo (born 1982) is a Norwegian stage director. She earned the Hedda Award twice, in 2012 and 2017.

## Early and personal life

Born in Tromsø in 1982, Reibo studied stage direction at the Klaipėda University in Lithuania, and further at the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts.

## Career

Reibo's debut as director was an adaptation of Samuel Beckett's play Waiting for Godot, staged at Hålogaland Teater in 2010.
In 2011 she directed Haugtussa at Rogaland Teater, based on Arne Garborg's epic circle of poems. In 2012 she won the Hedda Award for best direction, for directing the musical The Black Rider at Nationaltheatret, and for an adaptation of Molière's play The Misanthrope at Rogaland Teater. She directed Strindberg's play Dødsdansen at Rogaland Teater in 2012.
In 2017 she directed the play Orlando, based on Virginia Woolf's work, at Rogaland Teater. Orlando won the Hedda Award for best production of the year, while Reibo won the Hedda Award for best direction, for this play and for her adaptation of Shakespeare's comedy As You Like It at Nationaltheatret.
Reibo was assigned as one of the house directors at Nationaltheatret from 2015 to 2019, and as house director at the Royal Danish Theatre in Copenhagen from 2019 to 2021.