OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henrik Tikkanen

Georg Henrik Tikkanen (9 September 1924 in Helsinki – 19 May 1984 in Espoo) was a Finland-Swedish author, known primarily for anti-war literature. Several of his works are either autobiographical or semi-autobiographical. Though Finnish, he published primarily in his mother tongue, Swedish. He was born and lived much of his life in Helsinki, and died of leukemia in Espoo. He was married to the Finnish writer Märta Tikkanen.

## Biography

He was the son of architect Toivo Robert Tikkanen and Kylliki Ingeborg Vitali, great-grandson of Paavo Tikkanen [sv; fi] and grandson of Johan Jakob Tikkanen [sv; fi]. Tikkanen was married to Lia Tikkanen from 1949 to 1962 and to Märta Cavonius from 1963. Tikkanen had no formal artistic training. As a teenager he contributed illustrations to weekly magazines and children's books, and drew the series "Konrad" which was published in Svenska Pressen [sv; fi]. After graduating in 1943, he pursued liberal arts studies and received some guidance in graphic techniques from some active graphic artists. From 1947 to 1967, Tikkanen was a columnist and cartoonist for Hufvudstadsbladet and from 1967 for the Finnish-language daily Helsingin Sanomat and from 1977 for Dagens Nyheter. Tikkanen's cityscapes of Helsinki, in which he depicted the city's characteristics in simple lines, are particularly well-known. As a draftsman, he worked mainly in ink and produced a series of black-and-white drawings as a quick draftsman for various restaurants and companies in Finland. He participated in a large number of exhibitions in Finland, Denmark and Sweden. Tikkanen is represented at the Gothenburg Museum of Art and Svenska Klubben in Ekenäs, among others.
Tikkanen is also known for his writing. He wrote a series of autobiographical and expository books, including Brändövägen 8, in which he came to terms with his Finnish-Swedish bourgeois background. These books were one of the causes of the Tikkanen-Kihlman debate, which was partly about the negative image of the Finnish-Swedish upper class given by the two authors' self-confessions. As a book author, he published the book Kär i Stockholm in 1955, which he illustrated with types of people, street pictures, restaurant life and architecture from post-war Stockholm.
# Zach Pope

Zack Pope (born March 20, 1986, in Austin, Texas) is an American soccer player.

## Career
### Youth and amateur

Pope attended Stony Point High School, and played college soccer at Duke University on a partial soccer scholarship, graduating with a psychology degree and a minor in sociology.
He was drafted in the third round (40th overall) in the 2008 MLS Supplemental Draft by Chicago Fire, but was not offered a professional contract with the team. He would later rejoin Chicago Fire reserves and F.C. Dallas reserves in the 2008 season; after an abbreviated stint with the Rochester Rhinos, he joined the Aztex junior team, Austin Aztex U23 in 2008.

### Professional

Pope joined the USL First Division expansion franchise Austin Aztex in March 2009. He made his professional debut on April 18, 2009, in Austin's USL1 season opener against Minnesota Thunder.
He was released by the Aztex at the end of the 2009 season.
He is currently the assistant soccer coach at Southwestern University in Georgetown, TX.
# Dan Neculăescu

Dănuț Sebastian Neculăescu is a Romanian career diplomat serving as the Permanent Representative of Romania to NATO since February 2022.

## Education

Neculăescu attended University of Bucharest for his first degree and University “Nicolae Titulescu” of Bucharest where he studied law. He attended courses at the Diplomatic Academy of the Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2002 before attending NATO College, Rome in 2003.

## Career

Neculăescu started his diplomatic career in 2002 as an Advisor to the Minister's Cabinet before being appointed as Third Secretary and later promoted to Second Secretary of the Analysis and Policy Planning Directorate and NATO Directorate in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he served until 2004. From 2004 to 2006, he was Head of Office and later Director of OSCE, Nonproliferation and Arms Control Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Neculăescu served as Deputy Permanent Representative of Romania to the political-military dialogue in Vienna from 2006 to 2009 and served as Deputy Permanent Representative of Romania to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in Vienna, and the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Test Ban Nuclear Treaty (CTBTO) from 2009 to 2011. Neculăescu served as state counselor for foreign affairs in the office of Romanian prime minister. In February 2022, he was appointed Permanent Representative of Romania to NATO.
# Over the Rainbow (film)

Over the Rainbow (Korean: 오버 더 레인보우; RR: Obeo Deo Reinbou) is a 2002 South Korean romantic drama film starring Lee Jung-jae and Jang Jin-young.

## Plot

Weather presenter Jin-su is involved in a car accident, and though physically unhurt, he is left with a case of selective amnesia. Haunted by the memory of a woman he can not quite recall, he sets out to find her identity by revisiting some of his old college friends. The person giving him the most help is Jeong-hee, but as she helps him piece together his broken memories they start to develop feelings for one another, and Jin-su realizes that perhaps his forgotten past is not worth chasing after all.

## Cast

* Lee Jung-jae as Lee Jin-su
* Jang Jin-young as Kang Jeong-hee
* Jung Chan as Choi Sang-in
* Uhm Ji-won as Kim Eun-song
* Gong Hyung-jin as Kim Young-min
* Kim Seo-hyung
* Choi Jae-won
# Lauren Blauvelt

Lauren Blauvelt is an American pro-choice political activist and one of the main organizers working to get Ohio Issue 1, the Right to Make Reproductive Decisions Including Abortion Initiative on the ballot and then passed, enshrining the right to abortion in Ohio's constitution.
She is one of Time's 2024 100 Most influential People.
Additionally, she has been named one of the Inspiring Women of Columbus Monthly, a Person on the Move in Crain's Business Cleveland, and one of 20 Trailblazers Standing Up for Equity and Empowerment in Columbus.
Blauvelt is the co-chair of Ohioans United for Reproductive Rights, the Executive Director of Planned Parenthood Advocates of Ohio, and the Chief Public Affairs officer for Planned Parenthood of Greater Ohio.

## Political activism

Time recognized Blauvelt for her "enormous commitment and energy to make a citizen ballot initiative like Issue 1 in Ohio, which enshrined the right to an abortion in the state constitution, a success."
Some of the work Blauvelt did for issue 1 was speaking at rallies and nationally, such as on MSNBC. She helped amass 710,000 valid signatures to bring issue 1 to the ballot, which was almost double the amount needed. Blauvelt also fundraised in the millions; $35 million was put into the campaign to get issue 1 passed.
President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris were vocally supportive of Blauvelt's work.
On her won work on Issue 1, Blauvelt said: "When I co-founded a reproductive rights organization at the University of Cincinnati 15 years ago, I never could have imagined that my determination for protecting Ohioans' reproductive rights would lead to my taking on a leadership role in the historic win to change the Ohio Constitution to protect abortion access."
Blauvelt additionally has been involved in other bills in Ohio, such as going on record opposing to Senate Bill 157 Committee Activity in the Ohio Legislature.

## Education

Blauvelt is a graduate of the University of Cincinnati.
# Eric Downing

Eric Lamont Downing (born September 16, 1978), is an American former professional football player who was a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL). He played for Syracuse and was selected in the third round of the 2001 NFL Draft.

## Early life and college

Downing attended John F. Kennedy High School, in Paterson, New Jersey, where he was selected for the first-team All-State.
Downing played college football at Syracuse University for Paul Pasqualoni. He was named to the ALL-Big East team in 2000.

## NFL career statistics

Legend :
| Bold | Career high |
| Year | Team | Games | Games | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Tackles | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Interceptions | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles | Fumbles |
| Year | Team | GP | GS | Cmb | Solo | Ast | Sck | TFL | Int | Yds | TD | Lng | PD | FF | FR | Yds | TD |
| 2001 | KAN | 15 | 9 | 25 | 18 | 7 | 1.5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2002 | KAN | 13 | 4 | 14 | 10 | 4 | 0.5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2003 | KAN | 14 | 0 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0.0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2004 | SDG | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | | 45 | 13 | 50 | 36 | 14 | 2.0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Zardak Peak

Zardak Peak is the highest peak of the Kirthar Mountains, which are a far-southern extension of the Hindukush range. It is the most prominent mountain in Balochistan and is 7,438 feet (2,267 m) high. It is bordered to the east by the Indus plains, and to the west by the Iranian plateau.

## Summits

The mountain has never been summited due to its remoteness and inaccessibility.

## Geography

It is in the north of the mountain range, as well as on its eastern fringe, near where it descends quite suddenly to meet the plains covering much of the Indian subcontinent below the 30th parallel north. These plains are actually visible from the summit of the mountain. Tree lines are extremely high around 28 N (nearly 14,000 feet and some of the highest in the world), and Zardak Peak is far below it. The mountain is extremely inaccessible, as no proper roads have been built in the area. In order to reach the mountain, a quad must be used.

### Climate

The climate of Zardak Peak is a cold desert (BWk) with extreme summer highs and extremely scant precipitation (years pass without any). The yearly mean maxima reach 114 °F (46 °C), and the area has never recorded a temperature at or below freezing. Elevation is the primary reason the mountain has a marginal cold-desert climate instead of a hot-desert climate (BWh). Although Zardak Peak is below the tree line, trees are rare due to the aridity, and the typical vegetation is thorny shrubland grading to moss and desert-hardy grass at higher altitudes.
# Wreath of Christ

The Wreath of Christ (Swedish: Frälsarkransen; Danish and Norwegian: Kristuskransen), also known as the Lutheran rosary, are a set of prayer beads developed in 1995 by Swedish Evangelical Lutheran bishop emeritus Martin Lönnebo. The Wreath of Christ contains 18 beads, which are known as "pearls", with many including a crucifix. They are an often used devotion in the Lutheran Church after their popularization through the text Pearls of Life; the Wreath of Christ has been used in ecumenical Christian settings as well.

## Background

Bishop Lönnebo of the Lutheran Church of Sweden was stranded on an island in Greece for several days because of a storm. When he saw the Greek fishermen with their kombologia (which are in fact worry beads that have no religious or spiritual function), he was inspired to create the Wreath of Christ. He first developed, on paper, a set of Lutheran prayer beads where he gave all the pearls a specific meaning. After the return home to Sweden, he made the actual pearl ribbon, based on his sketches and started using it in his prayers. The devotion began to spread rapidly in Sweden and to other Lutheran countries.

## Pearls

The order starts at the golden "God" bead and goes counter-clockwise. In this order, the pearls symbolise the course of life, and also represent a catechism.
* The bead of God
* The bead of Silence
* The I bead
* The bead of Baptism
* The bead of Silence
* The Desert bead
* The bead of Silence
* The Carefree bead
* The bead of Silence
* Bead of God's love
* Bead of God's love
* Bead of Secrets
* Bead of Secrets
* Bead of Secrets
* The bead of Darkness
* The bead of Silence
* The bead of Resurrection
* The bead of Silence
* Crucifix

## Prayers

The following prayers are said on the Wreath of Christ:
   1. Golden Bead of God
   You are immense, You are near, You are the light and I am Yours.
   Silence At each oblong bead you may either rest in silence, or pray: I give away my loneliness. I receive that I am Yours.
   2. Pearly I-Bead You created me as Your own image. Let me see Your image in myself.
   3. White Bead of Baptism You have invited me. In Your hands I commend my life.
   Silence
   4. Sandy Desert Bead Keep me holy and I will be holy kept. Heal me and I will be healed. Draw me near Yourself, and my heart will have peace. Jesus Christ, give me mercy.
   Silence
   5. Blue Carefree Bead I give away my load of worries. I receive Your peace.
   Silence
   6. Red Bead of God’s Love You are mine and I am Yours. Your love is everlasting.
   7. Red Bead of Sacrifice Let me love my neighbour with Your love.
   8. Pearly Beads of Secrets On these three beads you may tell God the personal, important, or secret things you don’t want anyone else to know.
   9. Black Bead of Darkness Out of the depths have I cried unto You, oh Lord. Lord, hear my voice. Do not abandon me.
   Silence
   10. White Resurrection Bead Here is no time. Here is no distance. I have peace in my heart in front of You. Here I want to stay.
   Silence
After these eighteen prayers, the Lord's Prayer is recited (either on the Golden Bead of God or on the crucifix).
# Hvalsø

Hvalsø is a town and a former municipality (Danish, kommune) in Region Sjælland on the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in east Denmark. The former municipality covered an area of 72 km$^2$, and had a total population of 7,856 (2005). Its last mayor was Virginia Holst, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. She was the first foreign national becoming mayor in a Danish municipality.

## The town of Hvalsø

The town of Hvalsø (officially called Kirke Hvalsø) is located almost equidistant from the larger towns of Roskilde to the northeast, Ringsted to the south, and Holbæk to the northwest. On 1 January 2024 the town has a population of 4,587.
The large, state-owned and managed, wooded area, Bidstrup Woods (Bidstrup Skovene), is located south of the town, and offers many recreational possibilities. There is a system of hiking trails, some connecting to neighboring Skjoldenæsholm Forest District (Skjoldenæsholm Skovdistrikt).
Hvalsø is served by Hvalsø railway station on the Northwest Line and has regional train connections to Copenhagen, Roskilde, Holbæk and Kalundborg.
Hvalsø will house the municipal council in the new Lejre municipality.

## Hvalsø municipality 1970-2006

The municipality was created in 1970 as the result of a kommunalreform ("Municipality Reform") that combined a number of existing parishes:
* Hvalsø Parish
* Kisserup Parish
* Såby Parish
* Særløse Parish
On 1 January 2007 Hvalsø municipality ceased to exist as the result of Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was merged with Bramsnæs and Lejre municipalities to form the new Lejre municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 240 km$^2$ and a total population of 25,971 (2005).

## Notable people

* Christian E.O. Jensen (1859–1941) a pharmacists and botanist, a leading bryologist, he ran a pharmacy in Hvalsø
* Sara Blædel (born 1964), author, grew up in Hvalsø
* Cathrine Dufour (born 1992) a Danish Olympic dressage rider, competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics
# Youth Development Administration

The Youth Development Administration (YDA; Chinese: 青年發展署;Bopomofo :ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ ㄕㄨˇ) is a branch of the Ministry of Education of Taiwan with a responsibility for youth affairs.

## History

It was established on 28 January 1966 as the National Youth Commission (NYC; Chinese: 青輔會; pinyin: Qīngfǔ Huì) under the Executive Yuan until 1 January 2013 when it was put under the administration of the Ministry of Education as a result of the reorganization of the Executive Yuan and renamed to Youth Development Administration.

## Organizational structure

* Planning and Career Consultant Division
* Public Participation Division
* International and Experiential Learning Division
* Secretariat
* Personnel Office
* Civil Service Ethics Office
* Accounting Office

## Transportation

The YDA office building is accessible within walking distance North East from NTU Hospital Station of the Taipei Metro.
# Choo Hwa-il

Choo Hwa-il (Korean: 추화일; born 30 April 1932) is a South Korean former sports shooter. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics, the 1964 Summer Olympics and five editions of Asian Games from 1958 to 1974.
# Bir Bahadur Singh Sports College

Bir Bahadur Singh Sports College, Gorakhpur is a residential sports college in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, established in 1988. It offers sports training in football, hockey, wrestling, athletics, badminton, swimming and kabaddi in 6th to 12th standard and with the curriculum of the U.P. Board. It is the second sports college established in Uttar Pradesh after Guru Gobind Singh Sports College of Lucknow and before Etawah's Saifai Sports College.

## History

After the success of Guru Gobind Singh Sports College, Lucknow, the government of Uttar Pradesh established this sports college in Gorakhpur in 1988–1989.

## Notable alumni

* Preeti Dubey, Indian Women's Hockey team (2016 Summer Olympics)
# Luis Sánchez (baseball)

Luis Mercedes Escobar Sánchez (September 24, 1953 – February 4, 2005), nicknamed "Escoba" (broom), was a relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for the California Angels. He also played in Japan for the Yomiuri Giants. He batted and threw right-handed.

## Career

A native of Cariaco, Venezuela, Sánchez was signed by the Houston Astros as an amateur free agent in 1971. After playing through 1976 in the minor league systems of Houston and Cincinnati, Sánchez appeared in the Mexican League.
Sánchez was the Angels' closer from 1983 to 1984. After the emergence of Donnie Moore in 1985, he divided his time in the bullpen as a middle reliever or set-up man. In 1986 and 1987, he pitched for the Yomiuri Giants.
In a five-year major league career, Sánchez posted a 28–21 record with 216 strikeouts, 27 saves and a 3.75 ERA in 369 innings.
Sánchez died in Vargas State, Venezuela at age 51.
# Paramount Airways

Paramount Airways was an airline based in Chennai, India. It operated scheduled services, mainly targeting business travellers until it ceased operations in 2010. Its hub was Chennai International Airport and was the first airline in India to launch the New Generation Embraer 170/190 Family series aircraft. The airline started operations in October 2005 with the company headquartered in Madurai. It operated to regional destinations in south and eastern India until early 2010.

## Decline

The airline ceased operations when legal issues arose between Paramount Airways and the lessors of their Embraer aircraft. These events caused a gradual termination of all services as the fleet was grounded and seized by the leasing companies.
In November 2010, it was announced that Paramount Airways had won their legal battle and were set to resume services with a fleet of Airbus and Bombardier aircraft. Normalisation of the route network was scheduled for December 2010, but did not materialise. A British court awarded the airline Rs 1,650 crore as compensation in a lawsuit with GECAS in November 2012. Paramount renewed its operating licence from the DGCA in the same month and planned to start afresh, initially concentrating on its earlier stronghold of the southern Indian states and also Mysore, Tuticorin and Puducherry. However, its lenders including Bank of India, State Bank of India, Central Bank of India, Andhra Bank, Indian Bank and IDBI Bank to whom Paramount owed around Rs. 550 Crore, wrote to the DGCA in February 2013, asking the regulator to prevent the airline from restarting operations before it settled its dues.
The airline planned to restart operations by May 2013 with six ATR-72-600 aircraft, however, six banks that had extended loans to the airline wrote to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation asking the regulator to prevent the airline from restarting operations before it settled its dues.
On 6 May 2016, The CBI has registered a case against promoters of Paramount Airways on allegations of defrauding, diverting loan amount, and cheating public sector banks. Searches were being carried out at seven locations at Chennai and Madurai, including residential and office premises of its promoter Thyagrajan and the company functionaries.

## Destinations

Paramount Airways mainly provided services to cities in South India. In 2009. it extended services into eastern India, serving the cities of Kolkata, Guwahati, and Agartala.

## Fleet

The Paramount Airways fleet consisted of Embraer E170s, and was the first airline in India to operate this aircraft. On 20 June 2009, Paramount Airways signed a MoU to buy ten Airbus A321-200 aircraft with an option for an additional ten. The agreement was concluded at the 48th Paris Air Show and was to be funded by the European Central Bank. It also ordered six Bombardier Dash 8 Q400s. However, the deals did not materialise.

## Awards and recognition

* Paramount Airways won the "Arch of Europe" Award in the year 2007 in Frankfurt.
* Paramount Airways was awarded the "Award of Excellence" conferred by the Institute of Economic Studies
# Cardinals created by Gelasius II

Pope Gelasius II created only one cardinal in one consistory:

## 9 March 1118

* Pietro Ruffino [fr], nephew of Paschal II – cardinal-deacon of San Adriano, then cardinal-priest of SS. Silvestro e Martino (9 March 1123), † 1131/32
# Richard Amphlett

Sir Richard Paul Amphlett DL JP (24 May 1809 – 7 December 1883) was an English barrister and Conservative politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1874.
Amphlett was the eldest of five sons of Rev. Richard Holmden Amphlett of Wychbold Hall, Hadzor, near Droitwich and his first wife Sarah Paul, daughter of Nathaniel Paul of Bloomsbury Square, London. His father was the lord of the manor and rector of Hadzor, Worcestershire, of a gentry family anciently of Salwarpe in that county. Amphlett was educated at Brewood Grammar School and at Peterhouse, Cambridge, graduating BA as 6th wrangler in 1831 and MA in 1834. He became a Fellow of his college and was also called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in June 1834. He practised at the Chancery Bar and was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1858 and was also Bencher of his Inn. He was deputy lieutenant and J.P. for Worcestershire, and deputy chairman of Worcestershire Quarter Sessions.
In 1859 Amphlett stood unsuccessfully for parliament at Lewes. At the 1868 general election Amphlett was elected member of parliament for East Worcestershire and held the seat until 1874.
In 1873 Amphlett was serjeant-at-law and president of the Legal Education Association. He was knighted in June 1874. From 1874 to 1876 he was a Baron of the Exchequer and was made a Privy Councillor in 1876. From 1876 to 1877 he was Lord Justice of Appeal and retired on account of ill-health.
He died at 32 Wimpole Street, London, at the age of 74 and was buried at Hadzor., having married twice, in 1840 to Frances, daughter of Edward Ferrard of St. Ives, Yorkshire, and secondly in 1880 to Sarah Amelia, daughter of Mr C Martin of Belvedere, Hampshire. He left no children.
# Bryan Todd (rugby league)

Bryan Todd (5 April 1938 – 9 June 2018) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1960s. He played at representative level for Yorkshire, and at club level for York, Halifax, Keighley (two spells), St. Helens, and Bradford Northern (two spells), as a centre.

## Background

Bryan Todd later emigrated to Australia.

## Playing career
### Championship final appearances

Bryan Todd played in Halifax's 15–7 victory over St. Helens in the 1964–65 Championship Final during the 1964–65 season at Station Road, Swinton on Saturday 22 May 1965.

## Honours
### Halifax

* Rugby Football League: 1964–65