OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# SGE

SGE may refer to:
* Sagitta, a constellation
* SGE, acronym of The School for Good and Evil, a book series
* SGE, IATA code for Siegerland Airport, Burbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Sigma Gamma Epsilon, honor society in earth sciences
* Sun Grid Engine, in computing, an open source batch-queuing system
* GM small gasoline engine, a family of engines produced by General Motors
* Sportgemeinde Eintracht, former name of Eintracht Frankfurt, a sports club and football team in Frankfurt, Hesse, Germany
* Sehr gut erhalten ("preserved very good"), German form of the "Very Good" coin grade
* Stitch's Great Escape!, a defunct theme park attraction at Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World
* Search Generative Experience, a feature in Google Search which provides AI-generated summaries to search prompts
* Special government employee, in the U.S. government
# Wasserbillig railway station

49°42′45″N 06°29′55″E﻿ / ﻿49.71250°N 6.49861°E﻿ / 49.71250; 6.49861
Wasserbillig railway station (Luxembourgish: Gare Waasserbëlleg, French: Gare de Wasserbillig, German: Bahnhof Wasserbillig) is a railway station serving Wasserbillig, in the commune of Mertert, in eastern Luxembourg. It is operated by Chemins de Fer Luxembourgeois, the state-owned railway company.
The station is situated on Line 30, which connects Luxembourg City to the east of the country and Trier.
# Anne Ponsonby

Anne Veronica Theresa Ponsonby (23 December 1924 – 3 October 2023) was a British telegraphist known for her contributions during World War II.

## Early life and education

Born in Peshawar, then part of the British India, she was the youngest of three daughters of Brigadier Francis Herbert Maynard and Ethel Bates. She was educated at New Hall School, a convent school in Essex, England, after spending her early years in India.

## Career

During World War II, Ponsonby joined the First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY), which, despite its origins in medical support, served as a recruitment pool for the Special Operations Executive (SOE), an organisation tasked with espionage and reconnaissance in German-occupied Europe. She underwent intensive training as a Morse code operator and coder, eventually achieving a high level of proficiency.
Ponsonby's work was critical in maintaining secure communications with SOE agents in occupied Europe, especially as the enemy enhanced their techniques for detecting radio transmissions. Her duties primarily involved encrypted communication between SOE's wireless station at Grendon Underwood and its London headquarters, a role that was pivotal for the success of missions and the safety of agents on the ground.
On 6 June 1944, D-Day, Ponsonby received clear-text Morse messages celebrating the Allied invasion, an event that stood out in her career. After the war, she returned to India briefly before joining the Secret Intelligence Service (MI6), which led to her marriage to Myles Ponsonby, a Foreign Office official. Her life thereafter included various postings abroad due to her husband's diplomatic career.

## Awards and recognition

In recognition of her wartime service, Ponsonby was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 2019, highlighting her contributions to the Allied efforts during World War II.
# Super VGA

Super VGA (SVGA) or Extended VGA is a broad term that covers a wide range of computer display standards that extended IBM's VGA specification.
When used as shorthand for a resolution, as VGA and XGA often are, SVGA refers to a resolution of 800 × 600.

## History

In the late 1980s, after the release of IBM's VGA, third-party manufacturers began making graphics cards based on its specifications with extended capabilities. As these cards grew in popularity, they began to be referred to as "Super VGA".
This term was not an official standard, but a shorthand for enhanced VGA cards which had become common by 1988. The first cards that explicitly used the term were Genoa Systems's SuperVGA and SuperVGA HiRes in 1987.
Super VGA cards broke compatibility with the IBM VGA standard, requiring software developers to provide specific display drivers and implementations for each card their software could operate on. Initially, the heavy restrictions this placed on software developers slowed the uptake of Super VGA cards, which motivated VESA to produce a unifying standard, the VESA BIOS Extensions (VBE), first introduced in 1989, to provide a common software interface to all cards implementing the VBE specification.
Eventually, Super VGA graphics adapters supported innumerable modes.

## Specifications

The Super VGA standardized the following resolutions:
* 640 × 400 or 640 × 480 with 256 colors
* 800 × 600 with 24-bit color depth
* 1024 × 768 with 24-bit color depth
* 1280 × 1024 with 24-bit color depth
SVGA uses the same DE-15 VGA connector as the original standard, and otherwise operates over the same cabling and interfaces as VGA.

## Early manufacturers

Some early Super VGA manufacturers and some of their models, where available:
* Ahead Technologies (Not related to Nero AG, formerly Ahead Software)
* Amdek: VGA ADAPTER/132 (Tseng Labs chipset)
* AST Research, Inc.: VGA Plus (rebranded Paradise)
* ATI Technologies: VIP (82C451), VGA Wonder
* Chips and Technologies: 82C451
* Cirrus Logic: CL-GD410/420
* Compaq: VGC Board (Paradise chipset)
* Everex
* Genoa Systems: Genoa VGA 5100-5400 (ET3000)
* Orchid Technology: Designer VGA (ET3000), Pro Designer Plus
* Western Digital's Paradise Inc.: VGA Plus (PVGA1), VGA Plus 16, VGA Pro
* Sigma Designs: SigmaVGA (ET3000)
* STB Systems: VGA Extra/EM (ET3000),
* Video Seven: V-RAM VGA
* Willow Peripherals: VGA-TV/Publisher's, VGA-TV + Genlock
* Trident Microsystems: TVGA8800, TVGA8900, and TVGA9000 series

## Gallery

* ALiCat M3147V SVGA video card
* Cirrus Logic GD5429 VLB SVGA video card
* Early 1996 IGS IGA1682_A PCI SVGA video card
* S3 805 VLB SVGA video card
* WDC ISA SVGA video card
# Finland–Peru relations

Finland–Peru relations are foreign relations between Finland and Peru. Peru recognized Finland on June 23, 1919, and both countries established relations on March 26, 1963.
Peru has an embassy in Helsinki. Finland has an embassy in Lima which is also accredited to Bolivia and Ecuador.

## History

Peru recognized Finland after its independence from Russia on June 23, 1919, and both countries established relations on March 26, 1963.
Finland opened an embassy in Lima on July 1, 1963. However, it was closed on September 1, 1991, due to the economic depression affecting the country at the time, as well as the Internal conflict in Peru. The embassy was reopened on February 1, 1998. The former Swedish embassy now solely houses the diplomatic mission of Finland since 2022. In addition to the embassy, an ambassadorial residence was formerly operated in San Isidro, located at the address of Guillermo Marconi 270, between the embassies of North and South Korea.

## Resident diplomatic missions

* Finland has an embassy in Lima.
* Peru has an embassy in Helsinki.
* Embassy of Finland, Lima
* Building hosting the Peruvian embassy in Helsinki
# Simon Doria

Simon Doria (Italian: Simone, Occitan: Symon; fl. 1250–1293) was a Genoese statesman and man of letters, of the important Doria family. As a troubadour he wrote six surviving tensos, four with Lanfranc Cigala, one incomplete with Jacme Grils, and another with a certain Alberto. He was the son of a Perceval Doria, but not the Perceval Doria who was also a troubadour and probably his cousin.

## Identification

A Simon Doria is first recorded in 1253 at Tunis, carrying money and gold cloth. In 1254 and 1256, he is recorded as the husband of a Contessina, sister of Giacomino, of the house of the margraves of Gavi. In 1257, he accepted some money in mutuum. In 1267, he was absent from Genoa and represented there by a proxy. He was dead by 13 March 1275. Obviously a banker or merchant, this Simon is difficult to identify with the troubadour.
It is more probable that the troubadour was the Simon Doria who appears as an ambassador to Ceuta in a treaty of 6 September 1262. He was podestà of Savona in 1265–1266. He would then be one of many such podestà-troubadours of which the 13th century furnishes examples, many from Genoa. On 13 January 1265, this Simon was sent as an ambassador to Genoa to request Tommaso Malocello as the future podestà of Savona. In 1267, he was in Genoa again, and on 8 July he signed a document ratifying the peace between the Genoese and the Knights Templar under Thomas Berard. This Simon is last mentioned in 1293 when he was named podestà of Albenga.
A certain Simon Doria was in possession of a galley at Genoa in 1311. This was probably not the troubadour, but rather the same Simon as he who was ambassador to the pope in 1271 or 1281. There are thus probably three Simons of the Doria family. It is impossible to perfectly distinguish them, but the tenso with Alberto must have been written before 1250, based on a reference to the Emperor Frederick II in line 40, so the mid-century ambassador-podestà is most likely. The ship-owner of 1311 is almost impossible.

## Works

The tenso with Jacme Grils is preserved in two manuscripts: troubadour MS "O", which is a 14th-century Italian work on parchment, now "Latin 3208" in the Biblioteca Vaticana in Rome; and a$^1$, an Italian paper manuscript from 1589, now in the Biblioteca Estense in Modena. It is begun by Simon:
The tenso with Alberto, possibly Alberto Fieschi, N'Albert, chauçeç la cal mais vos plaira, is found only in chansonnier called "troubadour manuscript T", numbered 15211 in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, where it is kept today. It is originally a late 13th-century Italian work. This tenso is the only datable work in Simon's oeuvre, thanks to his stanza #5:

## Sources

* Bertoni, Giulio. I Trovatori d'Italia: Biografie, testi, tradizioni, note. Rome: Società Multigrafica Editrice Somu, 1967 [1915].
* Meneghetti, Maria Luisa. "Intertextuality and dialogism in the troubadours." The Troubadours: An Introduction. Simon Gaunt and Sarah Kay, edd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. ISBN 0-521-57473-0.
# Fukuhara

Fukuhara (written: 福原) is a Japanese surname meaning "field of fortune", "field of blessings", or "lucky field". Alternate transliterations include Fukubara and Fukuwara. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aaron Fukuhara (born 1991), American judoka
* Ai Fukuhara (福原 愛, born 1988), Japanese table tennis player
* Arinobu Fukuhara (福原 有信, 1848–1924), Japanese pharmacist and businessman
* Ayaka Fukuhara (福原 綾香, born 1989), Japanese voice actress
* Harry K. Fukuhara (1920–2015), United States Army soldier
* Haruka Fukuhara (福原 遥, born 1998), Japanese actress, voice actress and singer
* Henry Fukuhara (1913–2010), American watercolorist
* Fukubara Hirotoshi (福原 広俊, 1512? – 1593), Japanese samurai
* Hirotsugu Fukuhara (福原 広次, born 1945), Japanese cyclist
* Kaori Fukuhara (福原 香織, born 1986), Japanese voice actress
* Karen Fukuhara (born 1992), American actress
* Miho Fukuhara (福原 美穂, born 1987), Japanese singer
* Miwa Fukuhara (福原 美和, born 1944), Japanese figure skater
* Reizo Fukuhara (福原 黎三, 1931–1970), Japanese footballer
* Jane Fukuhara (born 1940), American matriarch
* Rosō Fukuhara (福原 路草, 1892–1946), Japanese photographer
* Shinobu Fukuhara (福原 忍, born 1976), Japanese baseball player
* Shinzō Fukuhara (福原 信三, 1883–1948), Japanese photographer
* Tatsuya Fukuhara (福原 辰弥, born 1989), Japanese boxer
* Yoshiharu Fukuhara (福原 吉春, born 1942), Japanese alpine skier

## Fictional characters

* Shin Fukuhara (福原 慎), a character in the light novel series Baka and Test
# Shigeki Wakabayashi

Shigeki Wakabayashi (若林 重喜, Wakabayashi Shigeki, born December 24, 1966) is a Japanese baseball player. Born in Ōita, he won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Calsequestrin

Calsequestrin is a calcium-binding protein that acts as a calcium buffer within the sarcoplasmic reticulum. The protein helps hold calcium in the cisterna of the sarcoplasmic reticulum after a muscle contraction, even though the concentration of calcium in the sarcoplasmic reticulum is much higher than in the cytosol. It also helps the sarcoplasmic reticulum store an extraordinarily high amount of calcium ions. Each molecule of calsequestrin can bind 18 to 50 Ca$^{2+}$ ions. Sequence analysis has suggested that calcium is not bound in distinct pockets via EF-hand motifs, but rather via presentation of a charged protein surface. Two forms of calsequestrin have been identified. The cardiac form Calsequestrin-2 (CASQ2) is present in cardiac and slow skeletal muscle and the fast skeletal form Calsequestrin-1(CASQ1) is found in fast skeletal muscle. The release of calsequestrin-bound calcium (through a calcium release channel) triggers muscle contraction. The active protein is not highly structured, more than 50% of it adopting a random coil conformation. When calcium binds there is a structural change whereby the alpha-helical content of the protein increases from 3 to 11%. Both forms of calsequestrin are phosphorylated by casein kinase 2, but the cardiac form is phosphorylated more rapidly and to a higher degree. Calsequestrin is also secreted in the gut where it deprives bacteria of calcium ions.

## Cardiac calsequestrin

Cardiac calsequestrin (CASQ2) plays an integral role in cardiac regulation. Mutations in the cardiac calsequestrin gene have been associated with cardiac arrhythmia and sudden death. CASQ2 is thought to have a role in regulating cardiac excitation-contraction coupling and calcium-induced calcium release (CICR) in the heart, as overexpression of CASQ2 has been shown to substantially raise the magnitude of cell-averaged I$_{CA}$-induced calcium transients and spontaneous calcium sparks in isolated heart cells. Furthermore, CASQ2 modulates the CICR mechanism by lengthening to process to functionally recharge the sarcoplasmic reticulum's calcium ion stores. A lack of or mutation in CASQ2 has been directly associated with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT). A mutation can have a significant effect if it disrupts the linear polymerization ability of CASQ2, which directly accounts for its high-capacity to bind Ca$^{2+}$. In addition, the hydrophobic core of domain II appears to be necessary for CASQ2's function, because a single amino acid mutation that disrupts this hydrophobic core directly leads to molecular aggregates, which are unable to respond to calcium ions.
# Karl Christian Johann Holsten

Karl Christian Johann Holsten (March 31, 1825 – January 26, 1897) was a German Protestant theologian.
Holsten was born in Güstrow, Mecklenburg. He studied at Leipzig, Berlin, and the Rostock, where he became a teacher of religion at the Gymnasium in 1852. In 1870, he became a professor of New Testament studies at the Bern and moved to the Heidelberg in 1876, where he remained until his death.
Holsten was a follower of the Tübingen school and supported Baur's views on the alleged antagonism between Petrinism and Paulinism. His writings include:
* Zum Evangelium d. Paulus und d. Petrus (1867)
* Das Evangelium des Paulus dargestelit (1880)
* Die synoptischen Evangelien nach der Form ihres Inhalts (1886)
# John F. Hayes (Kansas legislator)

John F. Hayes (December 11, 1919 – January 14, 2010) was a Kansas attorney and former majority leader of the Kansas House of Representatives.

## Early life and family

Hayes was born in Salina, Kansas, on December 11, 1919, the only child of J. Frank and Helen Dye Hayes. He graduated from Hutchinson High School, Hutchinson Community College, Washburn University and Washburn Law School. While at Washburn, Hayes was initiated into the Kansas Beta chapter of Phi Delta Theta. While a student at Washburn Law, he and eight other fraternity brothers formed the Free Society of Gnip Gnop. They provided scholarships to Washburn law students for more than sixty years.
On August 10, 1950, he married Elizabeth "Betty" Ireton. Together they had two children, a son, Carl, and a daughter, Chandler. They were grandparents to five children and great grandparents to two children.

## Military service, legal career and business activities

Hayes served as Captain in the United States Army with service in the New Hebrides Islands and the Philippines during World War II. Upon his return home and graduation from law school, Hayes was a founding partner of the Gilliland & Hayes law firm, which has offices in Hutchinson, Wichita, Lawrence and Overland Park, Kansas. The firm celebrated its 50th anniversary on December 15, 2009.
Hayes was a Life Member of the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws serving for more than 30 years, and a Fellow of the American College of Trial Lawyers and the American Bar Foundation. He served as president of the Reno County Bar Association and the Kansas Association of Defense Counsel. He was a member of the American Bar Association, Kansas Bar Association and the Kansas Bar Foundation.
He was a long-time director of Central Bank & Trust in Hutchinson, Kansas, and Waddell & Reed Group of Funds, Overland Park, Kansas. He also served as president of the Hutchinson Chamber of Commerce, Hutchinson Rotary Club, Hutchinson Town Club and Prairie Dunes Country Club. Hayes also served as a director and district vice-president of the Kansas State Chamber of Commerce and vice-president of the Hutchinson Symphony.

## Political activities

In 1952, Hayes served as a delegate to the National Republican Convention and later served six terms in the Kansas House of Representatives (1953–1955, 1967–1979) where he was chairman of the Insurance and Judiciary committees and was Majority Floor Leader from 1975 to 1977. He was credited with creating Sand Hills State Park, supporting passage of court unification and the state's no-fault insurance law, improving the Kansas State Fair and establishing the Law Enforcement Training Center in Hutchinson.
# Enos (chimpanzee)

Enos (born about 1957 – died November 4, 1962) was a chimpanzee launched into space by NASA, following his predecessor Ham. He was the only non-human primate to orbit the Earth, and the third hominid to do so after cosmonauts Yuri Gagarin and Gherman Titov. Enos's flight occurred on November 29, 1961.
Enos was brought from the Miami Rare Bird Farm on April 3, 1960. He completed more than 1,250 training hours at the University of Kentucky and Holloman Air Force Base. Training was more intense for him than for Ham, who had become the first great ape in space in January 1961, because Enos was exposed to weightlessness and higher gs for longer periods of time. His training included psychomotor instruction and aircraft flights.
Enos was selected for his Project Mercury flight only three days before launch. Two months prior, NASA launched Mercury-Atlas 4 on September 13, 1961, to conduct an identical mission with a "crewman simulator" on board. Enos flew into space aboard Mercury-Atlas 5 on November 29, 1961. He completed his first orbit in 1 hour and 28.5 minutes.
Enos was scheduled to complete three orbits, but the mission was aborted after two, due to two issues: capsule overheating and a malfunctioning "avoidance conditioning" test subjecting the primate to 76 electrical shocks. According to one history of primatology, "The chimpanzee, about five years old, behaved like a true hero: despite the malfunctions of the electronic system, he conscientiously performed all the tasks he had learned during the entire flight of over three hours...Enos demonstrated that he was careful to successfully complete his mission and that he perfectly understood what was expected of him."
After his space capsule made an ocean landing, Enos "had become angry and frustrated at the three-hour wait" before being retrieved by U.S. Navy seamen.
The capsule was brought aboard USS Stormes in the late afternoon and Enos was immediately taken below deck by his Air Force handlers. Stormes then dropped Enos at the Kindley Air Force Base hospital in Bermuda, where he was found to be in good shape. On December 1, 1961 Enos left Bermuda for Cape Canaveral, and eventually Holloman Air Force Base.
Enos's flight was a full dress rehearsal for the next Mercury launch on February 20, 1962, which would make John Glenn the first American to orbit Earth.
Enos was nicknamed "the Penis," due to his frequent fondling of himself.
On November 4, 1962, Enos died of shigellosis-related dysentery, which was resistant to then-known antibiotics. He was constantly observed for two months before his death. Pathologists reported no symptoms that could be attributed or related to his previous space flight.
# Team Sydhavsøerne

Team Sydhavsøerne is a handball club from Lolland, Denmark. They play their matches at Maribo-Hallerne in Maribo. They play in the 1st Division, the second tier of Danish Handball.

## History

The team was founded in May 2003 by Rødby Håndboldklub. The team started in the 2nd Division, the third tier of Danish handball. Three years later Håndboldklubben Maribo/Hunseby joined the club, and became the co-owner with 50% of the stakes. In this period home matches were played in both Rødby and Maribo. In 2021 Rødby HK sold most of their shares to NMH, keeping only about 10%. From then on home matches were only played in Maribo.
In 2005 the team was promoted to the 1st Division, but were relegated in 2007.
# SS Gadinia

SS Bebatik was the lead ship of the seven B-class LNG tankers. She was also known previously as Gadinia. She is named after the bebatik, a species of fish found in Brunei and Malaysia.

## Development

B-class LNG carriers were built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique, France in 1972 to 1975. They served Gaz de France for around 14 years, the B-Class vessels were acquired and delivered to BST in December 1986. Previously referred to as the G-class vessels chartered under Shell Tankers United Kingdom (STUK). They continued to provide reliable service to the company and its client especially BLNG. Four out of the seven BST vessels are manned by a fully Bruneian crew with the exception of senior management; a feat yet to be achieved but not impossible.
All B-class vessels have an average cargo capacity of 75,000 m$^3$ (470,000 bbl) and are certified with the 'Green Passport' for the safe carriage of all hazardous materials on board. All B-class LNG tankers were decommissioned in 2011. They are all steam powered with a top speed of 18 knots.

## Construction and career

SS Gadinia was ordered in 1972 and completed in the same year. The vessel entered service in 1972 and was taken out of service to be sold in 1986. In 1986, Brunei Shell acquired Gadinia and renamed her Bebatik. Throughout her career she routinely traveled between Brunei and Japan carrying LNG.
On 28 April 2018, she was taken out of service and scrapped in Shanghai, China after 45 years of service. She was among the last two in service.
An art of her was drawn on one of the walls in the Billionth Barrel Monument.
# Zafrona lightfooti

Zafrona lightfooti is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6 mm, its diameter 2.5 mm.
(Original description) This small species has an ovate-fusiform shape. It contains five whorls. It is well characterized by the style of coloration and the transverse sulcate sculpture. The interrupted transverse lines fall upon the slightly raised ridges between the sulci, and the interruptions are so regular that the shell presents a series of short lines one under another. The grooving upon the anterior end of the body whorl is finer than that above.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off South Africa