OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of crossings of the Niagara River

This is a list of bridges and crossings over the Niagara River in order from Lake Erie downstream (generally northward) to Lake Ontario. Bridges and crossings marked * cross branches of the river within the United States, while those marked † cross within Canada. All others cross the full river and connect the U.S. and Canada. The endpoints of each bridge or crossing are shown in order from right to left facing downstream.
| County(ies) | Crossing | Carries | Location | Coordinates |
| Erie-Niagara RM | Peace Bridge | Queen Elizabeth Way | Buffalo, NY – Fort Erie, ON | 42°54′25.02″N 78°54′21.20″W﻿ / ﻿42.9069500°N 78.9058889°W﻿ / 42.9069500; -78.9058889 |
| Erie-Niagara RM | International Railway Bridge | Canadian National Railway freight trains | Buffalo, NY – Fort Erie, ON | 42°55′44.25″N 78°54′38.87″W﻿ / ﻿42.9289583°N 78.9107972°W﻿ / 42.9289583; -78.9107972 |
| Erie | *South Grand Island Bridge | I-190/NY 324 | Tonawanda – Grand Island, NY | 42°59′55.16″N 78°56′13.02″W﻿ / ﻿42.9986556°N 78.9369500°W﻿ / 42.9986556; -78.9369500 |
| Erie-Niagara | *North Grand Island Bridge | I-190 | Niagara Falls – Grand Island, NY | 43°04′07.70″N 78°59′26.71″W﻿ / ﻿43.0688056°N 78.9907528°W﻿ / 43.0688056; -78.9907528 |
| Niagara | *American Rapids Bridge | First Street | Mainland – Goat Island (Niagara Falls, NY) | 43°04′55.36″N 79°03′49.41″W﻿ / ﻿43.0820444°N 79.0637250°W﻿ / 43.0820444; -79.0637250 |
| Niagara | *Three Sisters Island Footbridge | Footpath | Goat Island – Three Sisters Island (Niagara Falls, NY) | 43°04′42.79″N 79°03′57.53″W﻿ / ﻿43.0785528°N 79.0659806°W﻿ / 43.0785528; -79.0659806 |
| Niagara | *Goat Island Bridge | Road for Niagara Scenic Trolley (not open to cars) | Mainland – Goat Island (Niagara Falls, NY) | 43°05′02.63″N 79°03′57.10″W﻿ / ﻿43.0840639°N 79.0658611°W﻿ / 43.0840639; -79.0658611 |
| Niagara | *Luna Island Footbridge | Footpath | Luna Island – Goat Island (Niagara Falls, NY) | 43°04′59.74″N 79°04′14.00″W﻿ / ﻿43.0832611°N 79.0705556°W﻿ / 43.0832611; -79.0705556 |
| Niagara-Niagara RM | Rainbow Bridge | NY 104 (First Street)/ NY 384 (Niagara Street) – Highway 420 (Roberts Street) | Niagara Falls, NY – Niagara Falls, ON | 43°05′24.87″N 79°04′03.97″W﻿ / ﻿43.0902417°N 79.0677694°W﻿ / 43.0902417; -79.0677694 |
| Niagara-Niagara RM | Michigan Central Railway Bridge | Disused (was Canadian Pacific Railway) | Niagara Falls, NY – Niagara Falls, ON | 43°06′30.80″N 79°03′29.76″W﻿ / ﻿43.1085556°N 79.0582667°W﻿ / 43.1085556; -79.0582667 |
| Niagara-Niagara RM | Whirlpool Rapids Bridge | Road (for NEXUS users only) and Amtrak/Via passenger trains | Niagara Falls, NY – Niagara Falls, ON | 43°06′33.34″N 79°03′30.14″W﻿ / ﻿43.1092611°N 79.0583722°W﻿ / 43.1092611; -79.0583722 |
| Niagara RM | †Whirlpool Aero Car | Scenic cable car across Niagara Whirlpool | Niagara Parkway at Victoria Avenue, north of Niagara Falls, Ontario | 43°07′22″N 79°04′06″W﻿ / ﻿43.122858°N 79.068294°W﻿ / 43.122858; -79.068294 |
| Niagara-Niagara RM | Lewiston-Queenston Bridge | I-190 – Highway 405 | Lewiston, NY – Queenston, ON | 43°09′11.02″N 79°02′40.78″W﻿ / ﻿43.1530611°N 79.0446611°W﻿ / 43.1530611; -79.0446611 |
# Ema Druavesi

Ema Druavesi is a former Fijian trade unionist and politician.
Druavesi was born in Suva and educated at the Fiji Institute of Technology. She worked as a laboratory assistant at the University of the South Pacific and in 1982 became president of USP's staff union. She stood unsuccessfully as a coalition candidate in the Fijian electorate of Kadavu–Tamavua–Suva Suburban in the 1987 Fijian general election. In 1989 she formed the Fiji Garment Workers Union, and campaigned against low wages and sweatshop labour in Fiji's garment industry.
She later became general secretary and spokesperson for the nationalist Soqosoqo ni Vakavulewa ni Taukei party. Following the 2006 Fijian coup d'état she pledged her support to the FijiFirst party.
# Mikhail Delyagin

Mikhail Gennadyevich Delyagin (Russian: Михаи́л Генна́дьевич Деля́гин, IPA:; born 16 March 1968) is a Russian author, economist and member of the State Duma.

## Career

A member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Delyagin took part in the experts team by the Supreme Soviet council from 1990 to 1991 and obtained an academic degree in economics in 1998.
Director of the Problems issued by Globalization Institute (IPROG) and former chairman of the ideological council of the Rodina political party.

### State Duma

In September 2021, Delyagin was elected to the State Duma. He was subsequently nominated deputy chairman of the Duma’s Committee on Economic Policy.
In March 2022, Azerbaijan issued an arrest warrant for Delyagin on account of his incitement on public television. The General Prosecutor’s Office filed a criminal lawsuit against Delyagin on charges of “open calls to start an aggressive war,” “terrorism,” and “cultivation of hate and hostility on national, racial, social or religious grounds" in response to Delyagin threats against the country. The prosecutor also asked Interpol for an international search warrant for the culprit.
In February 2024 Delyagin supported a successful bill to increase the revenue floor beyond which Russians would need to pay taxes.

### Sanctions

On 24 March 2022, the United States Treasury sanctioned him in response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.
He was sanctioned by the UK government in 2022 in relation to the Russo-Ukrainian War.

## Partial bibliography

* The Renaissance ideology Идеология возрождения (2000);
* The World crisis. General globalization theory Мировой кризис. Общая теория глобализации (2003);
* Russia after Putin. Is the "Orange Revolution" really inevitable in Russia ? Россия после Путина. Неизбежна ли в России «оранжево-зелёная» революция? (2005).
# Crooked Bum

Crooked Bum is a 6,937-foot-elevation (2,114-meter) mountain summit on the crest of the North Cascades in the U.S. state of Washington. It is located in the Okanogan–Wenatchee National Forest on the shared border of Skagit County and Chelan County. It is situated immediately west of Rainy Pass and two miles east of Corteo Peak. The scenic and popular Maple Pass Trail traverses the south slope of the peak while staying above Lake Ann. Precipitation runoff from the north slope of Crooked Bum drains into Granite Creek which is a tributary of the Skagit River, whereas the south side drains into Bridge Creek which is a tributary of the Chelan River.

## Climate

Most weather fronts originate in the Pacific Ocean, and travel northeast toward the Cascade Mountains. As fronts approach the North Cascades, they are forced upward by the peaks of the Cascade Range (Orographic lift), causing them to drop their moisture in the form of rain or snowfall onto the Cascades. As a result, the west side of the North Cascades experiences high precipitation, especially during the winter months in the form of snowfall. During winter months, weather is usually cloudy, but, due to high pressure systems over the Pacific Ocean that intensify during summer months, there is often little or no cloud cover during the summer. Because of maritime influence, snow tends to be wet and heavy, resulting in high avalanche danger.

## Geology

The North Cascades features some of the most rugged topography in the Cascade Range with craggy peaks and ridges and deep glacial valleys. Geological events occurring many years ago created the diverse topography and drastic elevation changes over the Cascade Range leading to the various climate differences. These climate differences lead to vegetation variety defining the ecoregions in this area.
The history of the formation of the Cascade Mountains dates back millions of years ago to the late Eocene Epoch. With the North American Plate overriding the Pacific Plate, episodes of volcanic igneous activity persisted. In addition, small fragments of the oceanic and continental lithosphere called terranes created the North Cascades about 50 million years ago.
During the Pleistocene period dating back over two million years ago, glaciation advancing and retreating repeatedly scoured the landscape leaving deposits of rock debris. The U-shaped cross section of the river valleys is a result of recent glaciation. Uplift and faulting in combination with glaciation have been the dominant processes which have created the tall peaks and deep valleys of the North Cascades area.

## Gallery

* Crooked Bum seen from Maple Pass on opposite side of Lake Ann
* Crooked Bum (left) with Lake Ann
# William Doxford & Sons

William Doxford & Sons Ltd, often referred to simply as Doxford, was a British shipbuilding and marine engineering company.

## History

William Doxford founded the company in 1840. From 1870 it was based in Pallion, Sunderland, on the River Wear in Northeast England. The Company was managed by William Doxford's four sons following his death in 1882. It was acquired by Northumberland Shipbuilding Company in 1918.
It was renamed Doxford & Sunderland Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd in 1961 and Doxford & Sunderland Ltd in 1966. Court Line took it over in 1972 and renamed it Sunderland Shipbuilders Ltd.
In the 1970s a new all-weather Pallion yard was built which could build two ships of up to 30,000 tons deadweight side-by-side. The steel came in at one end, and the completed ship left from the other with engines installed and sometimes with the machinery running.
Court Line collapsed in 1974 and the company was nationalised. It was privatised in 1986 when it was merged with Austin & Pickersgill to form North East Shipbuilders. However, the last ship built at Pallion was floated out of the yard in 1989 after which it closed as a shipbuilding yard. The old shipyard is now occupied by Pallion Engineering Limited, whilst the former marine engine works is occupied by W.H.Forster (Printers) Ltd.

## Operations

Doxford was a major British shipbuilder. It also made marine diesel engines, the last of which it built in 1980.
# George Royeca

George Ilagan Royeca (born January 19, 1982), also known as Mister Angkas, is a Filipino entrepreneur and business executive who serves as the chief executive officer (CEO) of Angkas, a motorcycle ride-hailing platform in the Philippines. He is known for co-founding Angkas alongside his wife, Singaporean entrepreneur Angeline Tham.

## Early life

Royeca was born on January 19, 1982, in General Santos, Philippines. He grew up in a family that valued entrepreneurship and innovation, which later influenced his career path.

## Career

Royeca became the CEO of Angkas in November 2021, leading one of the Philippines' most prominent motorcycle ride-hailing services. Under his leadership, Angkas has expanded its services and played a significant role in providing affordable and efficient transportation solutions in the Philippines.
In his personal column, *"Peddler of Hope,"* Royeca has written about his commitment to empowering informal workers through his business endeavors. He emphasizes the importance of creating opportunities for marginalized communities and fostering economic growth through innovation.

### Political career

In October 2024, Royeca entered politics through the Angkasangga Party-list, filing his certificate of nomination and acceptance (CONA) as its first nominee. The party-list focuses on protecting informal workers' rights and received endorsement from former Manila Mayor Isko Moreno, who branded it as "Yorme's Choice" for Manila.

### Contributions to entrepreneurship

Royeca is recognized for his efforts to promote entrepreneurship and innovation in the Philippines. Through Angkas, he has created thousands of jobs for motorcycle riders, many of whom were previously part of the informal economy. His work has also inspired other startups to explore innovative solutions to transportation challenges in the country.

## Recognition

Royeca has received several notable awards for his entrepreneurial achievements:
* Named one of the Ten Outstanding Young Men (TOYM) in 2020
* Recipient of the Rotary Golden Wheel Award for Entrepreneurship Excellence in 2024

## Controversy

On February 17, 2025, Royeca's driver license was suspended by the Land Transportation Office for 90 days after he assumed full responsibility for the viral motorcade of Angkas riders in Cainta, Rizal, on February 4. During the incident, riders obstructed a road intersection to make a left turn, causing traffic delays. Royeca apologized over the incident.

## Personal life

Royeca is married to Angeline Tham, a Singaporean entrepreneur who co-founded Angkas with him. The couple has been instrumental in building Angkas into one of the Philippines' leading motorcycle ride-hailing platforms. Royeca currently resides in Cebu, Philippines, where he continues to oversee the operations and growth of Angkas.
Royeca and Tham are known for their collaborative efforts in both business and advocacy, particularly in promoting entrepreneurship and empowering informal workers. Their partnership has been a driving force behind Angkas' success and its impact on the Philippine transportation sector.
# Outremont station

Outremont station (French pronunciation:) is a Montreal Metro station in the Outremont borough of Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is operated by the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) and serves the Blue Line. It opened in January 1988.

## Overview

The Outremont station was designed by the architectural firm Dupuis, Chapuis, & Dubuc, with Pierre Chapuis as one of the lead architects. It is a normal side platform station with a mined trainroom and open-cut volume at one end, containing the ticket hall and topped by the one large entrance and a glazed skylight. Classic materials and a mural of glazed ceramics by Gilbert Poissant evoke the architecture of the surrounding neighbourhood, as does a Borough of Outremont lamp post at the foot of the stairs to one platform.

### Station upgrade

In 2021, work began to make the station universally accessible, provide a new ventilation shaft, as well as other refurbishments including flooring, waterproofing and new lighting.
Due to the single entrance building at the station, upgrade works could not safely take place while the station was open. The station was therefore temporarily closed between January and August 2022, with a shuttle bus provided to take passengers to Acadie station. Works (such as the installation of elevators) has been done since December 18, 2024. As part of the upgrade works, The Saint-Michel and Snowdon elevators and an artwork has been commissioned for the station.

## Origin of name

The station takes its name from the borough (formerly city) of Outremont, in which it is located. Originally named Côte-Sainte-Catherine, the town took its name in 1875 from a mansion, still extant, built in 1833 by Louis-Tancrède Bouthillier and named "Outre-Mont" ("beyond the mountain" from the main settlement of Montreal).

## Connecting bus routes

Société de transport de Montréal :
* Route
* 160 Barclay
* 161 Van Horne
* 368 Avenue-du-Mont-Royal
* 370 Rosemont

## Nearby points of interest

* Collège Stanislas
* Théâtre Outremont
* Cathédrale arménienne Saint-Grégoire l'Illuminateur
# Hend Zaza

Hend Zaza (Arabic: هند ظاظا; born 1 January 2009) is a Syrian table tennis player. She qualified to play in the 2020 Summer Olympics in 2021 in Tokyo, through the West Asia Olympic qualifying tournament held in Jordan in 2020. At the age of 12, she was the youngest person to compete in Olympic table tennis, and the fifth-youngest person to compete in the modern Olympics. She was the youngest competitor at the 2020 games, and the youngest Olympic competitor since Beatrice Huștiu, a Romanian figure-skater who competed in 1968.

## Biography

Zaza was born on 1 January 2009 in Hama, Syria, and started to play table tennis in 2014. In 2016, she attended an International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF) "Hopes Week and Challenge" event in Qatar with her older brother, and her potential was noticed. She plays for the Al-Muhafaza Table Tennis Club in Damascus and has won national titles at all levels: hopes, cadets, junior and senior.

## Olympics 2021

Zaza is the first Syrian to compete in the Olympic table tennis through qualification, although some sources report incorrectly that she is the first Syrian to compete in table tennis at the Olympics. Her compatriot Heba Allejji competed in the 2016 Summer Olympics after being invited by the Tripartite Commission. In order to qualify for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic games, 12-year-old Zaza beat 42-year-old Lebanese player Mariana Sahakian in the finals of the West Asia Olympic Qualification Tournament in Amman, Jordan.
The Chinese Olympic Committee invited Zaza to train in China after qualifying for the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Zaza carried the Syrian flag in the Parade of Nations in the opening ceremony of the 2020 Olympics, along with equestrian competitor Ahmad Hamcho.
In the table tennis women's singles she was defeated in the preliminary round on 24 July 2021 by Liu Jia, a Chinese-born Austrian player aged 39 who had previously competed in every Summer Olympics since 2000. The score was 11:4, 11:9, 11:3, 11:5. After the match Zaza said:
   I will not stop playing. Table tennis is my whole life. I spend all my time playing it, other than table tennis I study. I’m working towards the future, to be the world champion and an Olympic champion, and to be a pharmacist or lawyer with my studies.
# Paweł Olszewski (footballer)

Paweł Olszewski (born 7 June 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for I liga club Polonia Warsaw, on loan from Jagiellonia Białystok.

## Career

Olszewski has been a part of Polish youth international sides, from playing for the under-16 team in 2014 to U20 in 2018.
In July 2017, Olszewski joined Wigry Suwałki on a two-year loan. In July 2019, he was loaned out again, this time to Stal Mielec for the 2019–20 season.
On 3 September 2024, Olszewski moved to I liga club Polonia Warsaw on a season-long loan.

## Honours

Jagiellonia Białystok
* Ekstraklasa: 2023–24
# JIA

JIA or Jia may refer to

## JIA

* Japan Institute of Architects
* Juína Airport IATA code
* Jacksonville International Airport, a medium-to-large airport in the U.S. city of Jacksonville, Florida
* Jetstream International Airlines, now known as PSA Airlines
* Johannesburg International Airport, a large airport near the city of Johannesburg in South Africa
* Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, the former name of a peer-reviewed journal published by the Institute of Actuaries
* Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, a disease of joints in young people
* PSA Airlines ICAO code

## Jia

* Jia (EP), by Jia, 2017
* Jia (short film), 2023 Australian short film
* Jia (vessel), a type of ancient Chinese bronze or pottery vessel
* Family (Ba Jin novel) (家, pinyin: Jiā), a 1931–1932 novel by Ba Jin
* Jia (甲, Kah), a unit of land measurement used in Taiwan, equal to 0.9699 hectares
* Jia (甲; jiǎ), the first of the ten Heavenly Stems

### Places

* Jia County, Henan (郏县), of Pingdingshan, Henan, China
* Jia County, Shaanxi (佳县), of Yulin, Shaanxi, China
* Jia, Guan County (贾镇), a town in Guan County, Shandong, China
* Jia, Iran, a village in Zanjan Province, Iran

### People

* Jia (name) (simplified Chinese: 佳; traditional Chinese: 嘉) a Chinese name
* Jia (surname) (simplified Chinese: 贾; traditional Chinese: 賈), a Chinese surname
* Jia (singer) (孟佳; Mèng Jia; born 1990), Chinese singer, former member of South Korean girl group Miss A
* Jia Tolentino, American staff writer for The New Yorker
# Arena Academy

Arena Academy, formally known as the Perry Beeches Academy, is a coeducational secondary school located in the Perry Beeches area of Birmingham in the West Midlands of England.
Previously a community school administered by Birmingham City Council, Perry Beeches School converted to academy status on 3 May 2012 and was renamed Perry Beeches The Academy. It has since been renamed a third time to Arena Academy.
The school offers GCSEs and BTECs as programmes of study for pupils.

## Financial Mismanagement Scandal

While it was known as Perry Beeches Academy, the school was the leader of the Perry Beeches Trust, a multi-academy trust formed of the Academy and four other Perry Beeches academies in the area. Together, the schools offered a combined sixth form provision.
In March 2016 the Education Funding Agency published a critical report on the financial management and governance of the Trust. The report showed that the chief executive of the Trust, Liam Nolan, was being paid by sub-contractors as well as by the Trust. In addition more than £2.5 million of free school meal funding could not be checked because financial records had been deleted, that £1.3 million had been paid to a sub-contractor without a written contract or after a formal procurement exercise, and there was not effective oversight by trustees. In April 2016 the Education Funding Agency started investigating additional allegations.
In May 2016 it was announced that the chief executive of the trust, Liam Nolan had resigned, as well as the trust's entire governing board. The five academies and free schools that were formerly part of the trust were then administered directly by the Department for Education until a new sponsor could be found for the schools. The trust had a debt of £2.1 million, and was running at a significant deficit.
Perry Beeches III was put in special measures in October 2015 by Ofsted, and in November 2016 the academy trust was rated "inadequate".

## Notable alumni

* Karen Johal (born 1991), actress (Ted Lasso, Phoenix Rise).
# Century 21

Century 21 may refer to:
* Century 21 (department store)
* Century 21 (political party)
* Century 21 Real Estate
* Century 21 Exposition, the 1962 World's Fair
* Century 21 Productions, a British TV production company
# Mary Jean Reimer

Mary Jean Reimer (born 22 May 1964), also known as Yung Jing Jing, is a Hong Kong solicitor and actress. She has American-Chinese-Vietnamese ancestry.

## Early life and film career

Reimer was born in South Vietnam (or the United States) to a Teochow Vietnamese father and Hoa mother. Her family moved to Hong Kong in 1965. She began her acting career with the TV series The Youth (年青人) and in 1980, she co-starred with Danny Chan in Clifford Choi's youth drama Encore (喝采). She reached her foremost fame with fantasy Wuxia films, among which is Little Dragon Maiden (楊過與小龍女) where she played the title character Xiaolongnü. Reimer ended her acting career after marriage to Lau Kar-leung in 1984. She has two daughters, Jeanne, born 1986, and Rosemary, born 1989, with him.

## Later career

Reimer started to work as an insurance consultant in 1989. She graduated from the University of Hong Kong School of Professional and Continuing Education in 1996 and began her career as a solicitor after her exam for her insurance agent qualifications has sections with regards to law, in which she scored 92 points. Reimer owned her business Reimer & Partners. In 2014, she retired after developing hypothyroidism from the physical and emotional stress from being a solicitor.
Reimer was also renowned as a TV and radio host and as a freelance writer with a newspaper column, Dangerous Persons.
Reimer is a practising Buddhist who used to sit on the board of Ting Wai Monastery. She exposed Sik Chi Ding, the abbess, for mishandling millions of Hong Kong dollars in donations and sham marriages with two monks for residency purposes. She has also been active in exposing the practice of fake monks begging in Hong Kong and foreign cities.
Reimer married her longtime boyfriend Sean Eric Mclean Hotung, who is a member of the Hotung family, in May 2018.