OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Legard

Jonathan Legard (born 7 July 1961 in Cardiff, Wales), is a sports journalist, best known as the lead commentator for the BBC's Formula One TV coverage in 2009 and 2010.
Legard has been the BBC's motor racing and football correspondent as well as commentating regularly on Formula One races for BBC Radio 5 Live from 1997 to 2004. On 24 November 2008, he was confirmed as the lead commentator for the BBC's Formula One coverage in 2009. On 11 January 2011, the BBC announced changes in the F1 commentary team. On Twitter, Legard confirmed to British F1 fans that he would not be commentating on BBC F1 coverage during the forthcoming season.
On 19 January 2011 Legard became a sports presenter on BBC Radio 4's Today programme. In February 2011 Legard began commentating on football in BBC's The Football League Show. He has served as the Olympic Broadcasting Services English-language commentator for volleyball since the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Career

* 1987–1990: BBC Radio Merseyside
* 1990–1997: BBC Radio 5 Live
* 1997–2004: Motor racing correspondent for BBC Radio 5 Live
* 2004–2008: Football correspondent for BBC Radio 5 Live
* 2009–2010: Formula One commentator for BBC Television
* 2011–: Sports correspondent for BBC Radio 4's Today programme and Football correspondent for BBC Radio 5 Live
* 2011–: Sports news presenter BBC News and BBC World News
* 2011–2015: Commentator on BBC One's The Football League Show
* 2012–: Relief Formula One commentator for BBC
* 2012: Volleyball commentator for BBC at the 2012 Summer Olympics
* 2013: DTM highlights commentator for ITV4
* 2014–: Red Bull Air Race
* 2016: Rio Olympics commentator

## Personal life

Although born in Cardiff, Legard grew up in Chester after moving there in 1966. He attended the Firs School before continuing his education at a private school in Shrewsbury. Legard is a lifelong fan of Chester City F.C. who until 2010 played their football in the Football Conference. Legard is married and has three children and lives in Acton, London.
# Hup Seng

Hup Seng (Chinese: 合成) is a Malaysian manufacturer of biscuits.
In 1957, four brothers of the Kerk family, and another partner, founded Hup Seng in the Malay village of Parit Linau Kecil, Bukit Pasir in Batu Pahat, Johor, with a capital of RM1,500 to sell confectioneries including biscuits.
The company officially became Hup Seng Perusahaan Makanan (M) Sdn Bhd (HPSM) in 1974. HPSM is now part of Hup Seng Industries Bhd, which was listed on Bursa Malaysia in 2000.
# Acrostichum

Acrostichum is a fern genus in the Parkerioideae subfamily of the Pteridaceae. It was one of the original pteridophyte genera delineated by Linnaeus. It was originally drawn very broadly, including all ferns that had sori apparently "acrostichoid", or distributed in a uniform mass across the back of the frond, rather than organized in discrete sori. This led Linnaeus to include such species as Asplenium platyneuron in the genus, because the specimen he received had sori so crowded that it appeared acrostichoid.
Since Acrostichum aureum is regarded as the type for the genus, it is now narrowly circumscribed only to the natural genus of three species, that are allied to the genus Ceratopteris. They are collectively known as the leather ferns or leather swamp ferns, genus members commonly being found in swamps. The species of Acrostichum are massive ferns, with fronds up to 3.7 m (12 ft) tall, that depend on a semi-aquatic existence. They do not withstand prolonged immersion, but require wet roots. The species Acrostichum aureum is known to have a high saltwater tolerance, growing in mangroves.

## Species

Phylogeny of Acrostichum.
Nitta et al. 2022 and Fern Tree of life :
A. danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch. (Inland leather fern)
A. aureum L. (Coast/golden leatherfern)
A. speciosum Willd. (Mangrove fern) :
Other species:
* Acrostichum preaureum fossil plant.
# 1907 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final

The 1907 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final was the 20th All-Ireland Final and the culmination of the 1907 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, an inter-county hurling tournament for the top teams in Ireland. The match was held at Fraher Field, Dungarvan, on 21 June 1908, between Kilkenny, represented by a club side from Mooncoin, and Cork, represented by a club side from Dungourney. The Munster champions lost to their Leinster opponents on a scoreline of 3–12 to 4–8.
The game was regarded as the best All-Ireland decider up to that point.
# 1911 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Reigning champion Hazel Hotchkiss won the singles tennis title of the 1911 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Florence Sutton 8–10, 6–1, 9–7 in the challenge round. Sutton had won the right to challenge Hotchkiss by defeating Eleonora Sears 6–2, 6–1 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, from June 12 through June 17, 1911.

## Draw
### Challenge round

| Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round |
| Hazel Hotchkiss | Hazel Hotchkiss | 8 | 6 | 9 |
| Florence Sutton | Florence Sutton | 10 | 1 | 7 |

### All Comers' finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Carrie Hardy | Carrie Hardy | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Eleonora Sears | Eleonora Sears | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Eleonora Sears | Eleonora Sears | 6 | 6 | | Eleonora Sears | Eleonora Sears | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | Mrs. Warren | Mrs. Warren | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| Mrs. Warren | Mrs. Warren | 3 | 6 | 6 | Mrs. Warren | Mrs. Warren | 1 | 3 | | | | |
| Edith Handy | Edith Handy | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| Edith Handy | Edith Handy | 6 | 2 | 3 | | | | | Eleonora Sears | Eleonora Sears | 2 | 1 |
| | | | | | | | | | Florence Sutton | Florence Sutton | 6 | 6 |
| Florence Sutton | Florence Sutton | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Florence Sutton | Florence Sutton | 6 | 6 |
| Edna Wildey | Edna Wildey | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Edna Wildey | Edna Wildey | 1 | 3 | | Florence Sutton | Florence Sutton | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | Adelaide Browning | Adelaide Browning | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| Adelaide Browning | Adelaide Browning | 6 | 3 | 6 | Adelaide Browning | Adelaide Browning | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| Marie Wagner | Marie Wagner | 3 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
# The Story of Osaka Castle

The Story of Osaka Castle (大坂城物語, Ōsaka-jō Monogatari) is a 1961 Japanese Jidaigeki film directed by Hiroshi Inagaki, with special effects by Eiji Tsuburaya. The film is based on historical events taking place in Japan during the beginning of the 17th century.

## Plot

The plot is set in the 1610s, about a decade after the battle of Sekigahara (1600). Toshiro Mifune's character, Mohei is a contumacious wandering samurai with his very own point of view. He arrives in the city of Osaka to look for new beginning. As a backdrop, there unfolds a conspiracy masterminded by the Toyotomi clan to rein in Lord Ieyasu Tokugawa's ambition for personal domination of Japan.

## Cast

* Toshiro Mifune as Mohei
* Kyōko Kagawa as Ai
* Yuriko Hoshi as Senhime
* Yoshiko Kuga as Kobue
* Isuzu Yamada as Yodogimi
* Yosuke Natsuki as Chomonshu Kimura
* Jun Tazaki as Teikabo Tsutumi
* Danko Ichikawa (Sarunosuke Ichikawa) as Saizo Muin
* Akihiko Hirata as Hayatonosho (Hayato) Susukida
* Takashi Shimura as Katagiri Katsumoto
* Koedako Kuroiwa as Nobuo
* Tetsurō Tamba as Sadamasa Ishikawa
* Tadao Nakamaru as Hyogo
* Ryosuke Kagawa as Michiiku Itamiya
* Yu Fujiki as Danuemon Hanawa
* Seizaburo Kawazu as Ōno Harunaga
* Susumu Fujita as Katsuyasu Sakakibara
* Hanshiro Iwai as Toyotomi Hideyori
* Sachi Sakai as Kai Hayami
* Yoshio Kosugi as Gidayu Fujimoto
* Kichijiro Ueda as Jinbei (owner of the equipment shop)
* Chieko Nakakita as Kyoku (of Yae)
* Haruko Togo as woman out of Ono
* Hideyo Amamoto as interpreter
* Junichiro Mukai as Kumoi
* Shoji Ikeda as Chusho Nanjo
* Shiro Tsuchiya as Tosho Horita
* Akira Tani as rice shop owner
* Shin Otomo as Itamiya manager
* Katsumi Tezuka as Shuma Ono
* Senkichi Omura
* Ikio Sawamura
* Koji Uno
* Yasuhisa Tatsumi
* Haruo Nakajima
* Hans Horneff
* Bill Bassman
* Toshiko Nakano
* Osman Yusef
# 1912 World Hard Court Championships

The 1912 World Hard Court Championships (WHCC) (French: Championnats du Monde de Tennis sur Terre Battue) was the inaugural edition of the World Hard Court Championships tennis tournament, considered as the precursor to the French Open, and was held on the clay courts of the Stade Français at the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Paris from 1 June through 9 June 1912. This tournament was open to all international amateur tennis players and was part of a series of world championships being advanced by the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF), the others being the World Grass Court Championships (Wimbledon) and the World Covered Court Championships held in a variety of countries. The WHCC was open to all nationalities unlike the French Championships which were open only to tennis players who were licensed in France.
The 1912 WHCC consisted of a men's singles, men's doubles, women's singles and mixed doubles event. The women's doubles event was not scheduled. The singles titles were won by Otto Froitzheim and Marguerite Broquedis.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Otto Froitzheim defeated Oscar Kreuzer, 6–2, 7–5, 4–6, 7–5

### Women's singles

Marguerite Broquedis defeated Mieken Rieck, 6–3, 0–6, 6–4

### Men's doubles

Otto Froitzheim / Oscar Kreuzer defeated Harold Kitson / Charles Winslow, 4–6, 6–2, 6–1, 6–3

### Mixed doubles

Max Decugis / Anne de Borman defeated Heinrich Kleinschroth / Mieken Rieck, 6–4, 7–5
# 1913 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

Reigning champion Mary Browne won the singles tennis title of the 1913 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Dorothy Green 6–2, 7–5 in the challenge round. Green had won the right to challenge Browne by defeating Edna Wildey 6–3, 6–4 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia in the United States, from June 9 through June 14, 1913.

## Draw
### Challenge round

| Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round |
| Mary Browne | Mary Browne | 6 | 7 | |
| Dorothy Green | Dorothy Green | 2 | 5 | |

### All Comers' finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Marion Crasswell | Marion Crasswell | 0 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Edna Wildey | Edna Wildey | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Edna Wildey | Edna Wildey | 6 | 6 | | Edna Wildey | Edna Wildey | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | Mrs. H.J.D. Paul | Mrs. H.J.D. Paul | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| Mrs. H.J.D. Paul | Mrs. H.J.D. Paul | 2 | 6 | 7 | Mrs. H.J.D. Paul | Mrs. H.J.D. Paul | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| Flora Brown Harvey | Flora Brown Harvey | 6 | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
| Flora Brown Harvey | Flora Brown Harvey | 6 | 3 | 5 | | | | | Edna Wildey | Edna Wildey | 3 | 4 |
| | | | | | | | | | Dorothy Green | Dorothy Green | 6 | 6 |
| Dorothy Green | Dorothy Green | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Dorothy Green | Dorothy Green | 6 | 6 |
| Mrs. Herold | Mrs. Herold | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Mrs. Herold | Mrs. Herold | 4 | 2 | | Dorothy Green | Dorothy Green | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | Louise Riddell Williams | Louise Riddell Williams | 5 | 3 | | | | |
| Helen Alexander | Helen Alexander | 0 | 6 | 2 | Louise Riddell Williams | Louise Riddell Williams | 5 | 3 | | | | |
| Louise Riddell Williams | Louise Riddell Williams | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
# 1916 U.S. National Championships – Women's singles

In tennis, reigning champion Molla Bjurstedt won the singles tennis title of the 1916 U.S. Women's National Singles Championship by defeating Louise Hammond Raymond 6–0, 6–1 in the challenge round. Hammond Raymond had won the right to challenge Bjurstedt by defeating Eleanora Sears 6–3, 6–4 in the final of the All Comers' competition. The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights, Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia in the United States, from June 5 through June 12, 1916.

## Draw
### Challenge round

| Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round | Challenge Round |
| Molla Bjurstedt | Molla Bjurstedt | 6 | 6 | |
| Louise Hammond Raymond | Louise Hammond Raymond | 0 | 1 | |

### All Comers' finals

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Evelyn Sears | Evelyn Sears | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alice Patterson | Alice Patterson | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| Alice Patterson | Alice Patterson | 3 | 2 | | Evelyn Sears | Evelyn Sears | 2 | 1 | | | | |
| | | | | | Louise Hammond Raymond | Louise Hammond Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Louise Hammond Raymond | Louise Hammond Raymond | 6 | 6 | | Louise Hammond Raymond | Louise Hammond Raymond | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| Maud Barger-Wallach | Maud Barger-Wallach | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Maud Barger-Wallach | Maud Barger-Wallach | 1 | 3 | | | | | | Louise Hammond Raymond | Louise Hammond Raymond | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | Eleanora Sears | Eleanora Sears | 3 | 4 |
| Eleanora Sears | Eleanora Sears | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | Eleanora Sears | Eleanora Sears | 3 | 4 |
| Phyllis Walsh | Phyllis Walsh | 3 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| Phyllis Walsh | Phyllis Walsh | 3 | 3 | | Eleanora Sears | Eleanora Sears | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | | | | | Susanne White | Susanne White | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| Susanne White | Susanne White | 4 | 8 | 7 | Susanne White | Susanne White | 2 | 3 | | | | |
| Mrs. Hall | Mrs. Hall | 6 | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | |
# Murder Can Hurt You

Murder Can Hurt You (stylized onscreen as Murder Can Hurt You!) is a 1980 American made-for-television comedy film that parodies detective and police TV shows of the 1960s and 1970s, much as Murder by Death spoofed literary detectives. The film was directed by Roger Duchowny.

## Plot

A mysterious "Man in White" is out to kill famous detectives in bizarre ways, and the heroes are obvious parodies of Kojak, Baretta, Starsky and Hutch, Ironside, Police Woman, Columbo, Mrs. Columbo, and McCloud.
The movie starts with the Man In White killing Lambretta, after which Lt. Nojack calls a meeting of all the best detectives in the city. During this meeting the man in white threatens to kill them all, locks them in their meeting room, and sets a bomb to kill them all while he makes his escape.
The Aaron Spelling Productions logo at the end pays homage to Mark VII Limited, using a hammer and stamp.

## Cast

| Actor | Character | Sends up: |
| Don Adams (voice only) | Narrator | -- |
| Marty Allen | Detective Starkos | Detective Stavros |
| Mel Blanc (voice only) | Chickie Baby | -- |
| Victor Buono | Ironbottom | former Chief of Detectives Robert Ironside |
| John Byner | Hatch | Kenneth "Hutch" Hutchinson |
| Tony Danza | Pony Lambretta | Tony Baretta |
| Jamie Farr | Studsky | David Starsky |
| Mitchell Kreindel | The Man in White | -- |
| Gavin MacLeod | Nojack | Lieutenant Theo Kojak |
| Buck Owens | MacSkye | Marshal Samuel McCloud |
| Connie Stevens | Salty Sanderson | Sergeant Suzanne "Pepper" Anderson |
| Liz Torres | Mrs. Palumbo | Mrs. Columbo |
| Jimmie Walker | Parks the Pusher | Mark Sanger |
| Burt Young | Lieutenant Palumbo | Lieutenant Columbo |
# Ready II Fly

Ready II Fly is the fourth studio album by American a capella group Naturally 7, which was released on September 30, 2006 through Virgin Germany Records. The album peaked at number 67 in France. Ready II Fly debuted at number 14 on the Australian ARIA Charts as of June 13, 2008. This follows a successful tour of Australia as the supporting act of Michael Bublé.

## Track listing

| # | Title | Time |
| 1 | Can Ya Feel It? | 3:52 |
| 2 | Open Your Eyes | 3:42 |
| 3 | Feel It (In the Air Tonight) | 4:42 |
| 4 | Harder Than That | 4:02 |
| 5 | How Could It Be? | 1:48 |
| 6 | Forever for You | 4:13 |
| 7 | Cool | 4:01 |
| 8 | Never | 3:03 |
| 9 | I Can't Doo Dat | 3:49 |
| 10 | 4 Life | 3:56 |
| 11 | Tradition | 3:45 |
| 12 | Fly Baby | 1:07 |
| 13 | Let It Rain | 4:02 |
| 14 | What I'm Lookin' 4 (Ain't No Mountain High Enough) | 4:26 |
| 15 | New York | 4:32 |
| 16 | Comfort You | 3:53 |
| 17 | Close 2 Me | 4:45 |
| 18 | True Friends (And Family) | 5:08 |
* This 2000s R&B/soul album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Süleyman Ârif Emre

Süleyman Ârif Emre (July 1, 1923, Adıyaman – July 21, 2019 Istanbul), was a Turkish politician and poet.
He completed his high school education at Ankara Gazi High School. He graduated from the Ankara University Faculty of Law in 1944. He worked as a freelance lawyer, Ankara Tax Office, Presidency of Religious Affairs, and served as a deputy for Adıyaman in the 13th term and Istanbul in the 15th, 16th, 20th, and 21st terms, as well as state minister. He was the founding chairman of the National Salvation Party, and a founding member of the National Order Party. He was married and a father of four.
Süleyman Ârif Emre, who witnessed the last fifty years of Turkish political life, started his political career in the Liberty Party in 1956 and continued in the New Turkey Party in 1961; he mainly contributed to laying the foundations of the National Vision Movement. After the coup of September 12, 1980, he was arrested and tried by the Mamak Martial Law Court but was acquitted. He prepared the program for the National Order Party led by Erbakan, founded and chaired the National Salvation Party after the former was closed, and later served in the management of the Welfare Party, Virtue Party, and Felicity Party, serving as a deputy for five terms. He documented his memories in the book Thirty-Five Years in Politics and collected all his poems in the book The Song of Waters. Another book of his is The Vital Features of Prayer.
His daily writings were published in the Millî Gazete. Turkish politician Süleyman Ârif Emre died on July 21, 2019, in Istanbul at the age of 96.

## Works

   …unfortunately, for some reason; my esteemed friend became a lawyer, a politician, but left his poetry to the last. Whereas he was first and foremost a good poet. He had that talent.
* Love's Love, Hikmet Publications, 2005
* The Song of Waters, Akabe Publications, Konya, ISBN 978-975-65-6206-2
* The Vital Features of Prayer, 2012, Konya, ISBN 978-975-60-2130-9
* Thirty-Five Years in Politics, 3 volumes, 2015,
* Administrative Judiciary Practical Workbook, 2013, ISBN 978-975-02-2348-8

## Awards

* 2017 Necmettin Erbakan Awards, Honorary Award
# Mexican black kingsnake

The Mexican black kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula nigrita) is part of the larger colubrid family of snakes, and a subspecies of the common kingsnake, which is debated by herpetologists to contain as many as 10 unique varieties. This species occupies rocky areas and places lush with vegetation in various regions of the Sonoran Desert, Northwestern Sinaloa, Mexico, and small parts of Arizona.

## Description

In the wild, most kingsnakes are moderately sized, reaching an average length of 90–120 centimeters (3–4.5 feet), and tend to be plump and stocky in girth. However, in captivity, some kingsnakes can exceed 1.5 meters (5 feet). This is most likely attributed to the larger and more stable diet they receive in captivity, compared to what they might receive in the wild. These snakes can weigh up to 1.3 kg (3lbs) as they reach adulthood (depending on their size), and can live anywhere between 20 and 30 years.
Juveniles sometimes carry small spots of white or yellow, particularly under their chin; however, those markings commonly either fade or disappear entirely as they mature. A full grown adult will usually have no discernible rings or other markings of any kind. It is, however, a common misconception that this subspecies of kingsnake is black in color. In reality, it is a deep, dark, chocolate color—something that is highly visible under direct light. The scales reflect a blue shimmer (pictured right).

## Range and habitat

This species occupies rocky areas and places lush with vegetation in various regions of the Sonora Desert, Northwestern Sinaloa, Mexico, and small parts of Arizona. Recent evidence suggests that species found within Arizona, despite their dark markings, are actually a cross between the Mexican black Kingsnake (Lampropeltis getula nigrita), the California kingsnake (Lampropeltis californiae), or the desert kingsnake (Lampropeltis splendida). The various kingsnakes in these areas often interbreed and are no longer considered "pure" Mexican black kingsnakes.

## Description and behaviour

Like all kingsnakes, the Mexican black kingsnake is a constrictor and is non-venomous. Their diet includes other snakes (ophiophagy) —particularly rattlesnakes which are also common to the region— and as a result, has developed a resilience to various kinds of venom. This species will also consume small rodents, lizards, birds, and eggs.

## Captivity

The Mexican black kingsnake is regularly kept as a pet; it is easy to care for and generally well natured. This species is active during the day and at night, though they tend to hunt during the daytime, as they rely on their (albeit limited) vision for predation. While their eyes do have severely limited acuity, their ability to detect movement is quite acute.
# The Abraham Initiatives

The Abraham Initiatives is a non-profit organization based in Lod (Israel), New York City and London. Named after the common ancestor of both Jews and Arabs, Abraham. According to its website, it "strives to fulfill the promise of full and equal citizenship and complete equality of social and political rights for Israel’s Jewish and Arab citizens".

## History

Founded in 1989 by the late Alan B. Slifka and Eugene Weiner, the Abraham Initiatives was one of the first nonprofit organizations dedicated to furthering coexistence between Israel's Arab and Jewish citizens.

## Special campaigns

The Abraham Initiatives has implemented a number of stand-alone campaigns aimed at fostering greater tolerance in Israeli society between the Arab and Jewish populations and responding to key issues as they arise. Examples of these include the Yom Kippur-Eid al-Adha Tolerance Campaign. In 2014 and 2015, the major Jewish and Islamic Holy Days of Yom Kippur and Eid al-Adha coincided. This concurrence rarely occurs, approximately every 33 years, and in Israel has the potential to spark unrest as a result of the very different traditions associated with these religious days. Yom Kippur is a somber day of fasting and introspection, and Eid al-Adha is a joyous celebration. Furthermore, in Israel, even though the Jewish population is aware of the timing and basic customs of Ramadan, it is generally unaware of Eid el-Adha and could misinterpret the celebrations as provocations. The Abraham Initiatives worked to raise awareness to this concurrence. This was done through various actions. In 2014 – a large conference which hosted both Chief Rabbis of Israel and major Muslim leaders and a series of newspaper adverts in the Hebrew and Arabic media. In 2015, joining forces with the Israeli collage artist Hanoch Piven, The Abraham Initiatives created a short animated clip which was screened on Israeli TV channels and on social media. The animation was narrated in both Arabic and Hebrew by well-known Israeli celebrities Mira Awad (who also sits on the Board of Directors of the Abraham Initiatives) and Alon Neuman.