OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Asker Jeukendrup

Asker Jeukendrup is a sports nutrition scientist and an Ironman triathlete.

## Academic career

Following an MSc in Human Movement Sciences at Maastricht University in the Netherlands he completed his PhD in 1997 at the same university studying aspects of carbohydrate and fat metabolism during exercise. After postdoctoral research at the University of Texas in Austin, Jeukendrup became the youngest professor at the University of Birmingham at the age of 35. He was a Professor of Exercise Metabolism at the University of Birmingham for over 12 years. He also served as a Director of the Human Performance Lab at the same university. Jeukendrup has authored several books on sports nutrition and over 200 peer reviewed journal articles on exercise and sports nutrition.
His research interests include metabolic responses to exercise, regulation of carbohydrate and fat metabolism, sports nutrition, gastrointestinal complaints during exercise, training and over-training. He is a Fellow of the American College of Sports Medicine, a member of the New York Academy of Sciences, the Nutrition Society, the Physiological Society, the Biochemical Society, the American Diabetes Association and the European College of Sport Sciences.

## Post-academic career

In June 2011, Jeukendrup was named Global Senior Director of the Gatorade Sports Science Institute (GSSI) at PepsiCo. In addition to leading GSSI, he remained an adjunct professor at the University of Birmingham. In 2014 Jeukendrup started his own consulting company mysportscience ltd and now advises mostly teams and organisations. Jeukendrup is currently Head nutrition for the Dutch Olympic Committee (Performance Manager Nutrition TeamNL), JumboVisma Pro cycling, PSV Eindhoven, Red Bull Salzburg and the Red Bull Athlete Performance Center. Through blogs on Mysportscience.com he tries to bust myths in sports nutrition and provide evidence based and balanced information about nutrition. Jeukendrup is also co-founder of CORE Nutrition planning, an evidence based web based nutrition planner that provides detailed nutrition plans for races and training.

## Sporting competitions highlights

Jeukendrup has competed in 21 Ironman races, including 6 Ironman Hawaii triathlons. He won the Golden Gate Headlands Marathon in 2006 (3:22:48) and competed at the European and World Championships duathlons.

## Selected bibliography

* Textbook on Sports Nutrition (3rd edition) 2018
* Textbook on Sport Nutrition (2nd Edition) (2009)
* High-Performance Cycling (2002)

## Notable clients

* Team Jumbo-Visma
* Haile Gebrselassie - Ethiopian long-distance track and road running athlete, Olympic gold medalist.
* Chrissie Wellington - English triathlete holder of three world and championship records relating to ironman-distance triathlon races.
* Chelsea Football Club
* UK Athletics
* British Olympic Association
* Rabobank cycling team – a professional bicycle racing team, sponsored by the Rabobank.
# Sonning Regatta

Sonning Regatta is the regatta of the village of Sonning in Berkshire and the hamlet of Sonning Eye in Oxfordshire, England, on the north and south banks of the River Thames. It is a part of the Sonning Festival.

## History

The original Regatta started in Victorian/Edwardian times but was interrupted by World War II. The last regatta was held in front of the then White Hart pub (now the Great House at Sonning) next to Sonning Bridge, on 2 September 1939.
The regatta was re-established in 2000 as part of the millennium celebrations and has subsequently been held every two years. It takes place on the Oxfordshire bank of the River Thames above Sonning Lock near the Redgrave Pinsent Rowing Lake. It is normally held on the Saturday of the bank holiday weekend at the end of May. There are a number of categories of race for both adults and children including canoes, dinghies, skiffs, etc. A particular feature is the dongola racing.
Sonning Regatta is held on even years.
# Michael Flynn (disambiguation)

Michael Flynn (born 1958) is a retired U.S. Army lieutenant general and former National Security Advisor to Donald Trump.
Michael or Mike Flynn may also refer to:

## Sport

* Michael Flynn (footballer) (born 1980), Welsh footballer and football manager
* Mike Flynn (footballer) (born 1969), English footballer
* Mike Flynn (American football) (born 1974), American football player
* Mike Flynn (baseball) (1872–1941), American baseball player
* Mike Flynn (basketball) (born 1953), American basketball player

## Others

* Michael Flynn (writer) (1947–2023), American science fiction author
* Michael J. Flynn (born 1934), American computer engineer
* Mike Flynn (editor) (1968–2016), American website editor
* Mike Flynn (government administrator), acting deputy administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency
* Michael Flynn (businessman) (born 1950/1951), Irish businessman
* Mike Flynn, American radio host of The Folk Sampler
* Michael William Flynn (1948–2014), musician and half of the music duo Buxton-Flynn with Glen Buxton
# Pima County Joint Technical Education District

The Pima County Joint Technical Education District is a joint technological education district mostly serving schools in Pima County, Arizona, though its membership also includes one school district in Pinal County and one in Santa Cruz County.

## Member school districts

* Ajo Unified School District
* Amphitheater Unified School District
* Baboquivari Unified School District
* Catalina Foothills Unified School District
* Flowing Wells Unified School District
* Mammoth-San Manuel Unified School District
* Marana Unified School District
* Sahuarita Unified School District
* Santa Cruz Valley Unified School District
* Sunnyside Unified School District
* Tanque Verde Unified School District
* Tucson Unified School District
* Vail Unified School District
# Alfonso Gómez Méndez

Alfonso Gómez Méndez (born 19 August 1949) served as the 9th Minister of Justice and Law of Colombia.
Gómez was born on 19 August 1949 in Chaparral, Tolima. He attended Universidad Externado de Colombia where he graduated in Law in 1971.
On 9 March 1989, the Senate of Colombia elected Gómez to succeed Horacio Serpa Uribe as Inspector General of Colombia. Gómez, who at the time was serving as Chamber Representative, was nominated by President Virgilio Barco Vargas. On 23 November 1990 Gómez resigned citing political pressure; the Deputy Inspector, the Assistant Inspector, the Secretary General, and 23 Delegate Inspectors, all presented their resignation in solidarity with the Inspector General. The backlash from the Senate and others in military and right-wing political circles against Gómez and his department, stemmed from the ruling of the Office of the Inspector General against Army General Jesús Armando Arias Cabrales and Army Colonel Edilberto Sánchez Rubiano for their role during the 1985 Palace of Justice siege.
In January 1991, following his resignation as Inspector General, President César Gaviria Trujillo appointed Gómez Ambassador of Colombia to Austria. While in Vienna, Gómez also served as Permanent Representative of Colombia to the United Nations Office at Geneva.
In 1996 Gómez was elected to the International Narcotics Control Board for a five-year term. Shortly after, on 29 May 1997 the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia elected Gómez to serve as the 3rd Attorney General of Colombia to succeed Alfonso Valdivieso Sarmiento. Gómez was elected out of a ternary slate presented by President Ernesto Samper Pizano that also included the names of Saturia Esguerra Portocarrero and Manuel Santiago Urueta Ayola. In 1998, Board President Hamid Ghodse asked Gómez to step down citing concerns of a possible conflict of interest; Gómez refused this request, but ultimately resigned citing his "extremely tight work schedule".

## Selected works

* Gómez Méndez, Alfonso (1998). Delitos Contra la Vida Y la Integridad Personal (in Spanish). Bogotá: Universidad Externado de Colombia. ISBN 9789586163361. OCLC 41871531.
# National Register of Historic Places listings in Cincinnati

This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Cincinnati, Ohio.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Latitude and longitude coordinates are provided for many National Register properties and districts; these locations may be seen together in an online map.
There are 390 properties and districts listed on the National Register in Hamilton County, including 14 National Historic Landmarks. The city of Cincinnati is the location of 291 of these properties and districts, including 12 National Historic Landmarks; they are listed here, while the remaining properties and districts, including 3 National Historic Landmarks, are listed separately.
This National Park Service list is complete through NPS recent listings posted February 7, 2025.

## Number of listings by region

The properties are distributed across all parts of Cincinnati. For the purposes of this list, the city is split into three regions: Downtown Cincinnati, which includes all of the city south of Central Parkway, west of Interstates 71 and 471, and east of Interstate 75; Eastern Cincinnati, which includes all of the city outside Downtown Cincinnati and east of Vine Street; and Western Cincinnati, which includes all of the city outside Downtown Cincinnati and west of Vine Street. One district, the Over-the-Rhine Historic District, is split between Eastern and Western Cincinnati.
| # | Region | # of Sites |
| 1 | Downtown Cincinnati | 62 |
| 2 | Eastern Cincinnati | 134 |
| 3 | Western Cincinnati | 96 |
| (Duplicates): | (Duplicates): | (1) |
| Total: | Total: | 291 |
# Toledo Pact

The Toledo Pact (Spanish: Pacto de Toledo) was an ambitious reform of the Spanish social security system approved by the Spanish parliament on 6 April 1995, aimed at streamlining and guaranteeing the future of the Spanish social security system. The background to the reform was a series of recommendations by the World Bank in 1987 and the Delors White Paper in 1993.

## Background

In June 1993, the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) had lost seats to the conservative Partido Popular in the general election, leaving it without an overall majority. The PSOE depended on the support of the Catalan party Convergencia i Unio, who proposed a debate about the sustainability of the social security system. In the midst of a recession, the social security system was under pressure from a widespread use of early retirement, used by companies to lay off workers. The unexpected rise in retirees risked plunging the system into systemic deficit.

## Measures

The package of measures involved both structural and management changes, including separation of contributary and non-contributary benefits, leaving the social security funding only contributory benefits while non-contributory benefits were to be financed from general taxation.
A significant reform was the creation of a reserve fund, to be financed by surpluses of contributions over costs during periods of strong economic growth and to be used during periods of recession.
The reform also involved a simplification of the numerous special conditions for different categories of workers and unified the contribution levels and ceilings.
Changes were made to improve efficiency and fraud prevention, and an effort was made to encourage employment in labour-intensive industries as well as those requiring highly qualified employees, by reducing contributions. In addition, while maintaining the retirement age at 65 years, those wishing to carry on working beyond 65 would be encouraged by the social security system.
Finally, a permanent parliamentary commission was created in order to monitor and modernise the pact and the system.
# Sujata Bhatt

Sujata Bhatt (born 6 May 1956) is an acclaimed Indian poet known for her evocative and culturally rich works, has carved a unique niche in the world of literature through her exploration of identity, language, and cultural intricacies. Born in India and exposed to diverse cultures through her global travels, Bhatt's life experiences have profoundly influenced her poetic expressions.

## Life and career

Sujata Bhatt was born in Ahmedabad, Gujarat and brought up in Pune, until she immigrated to United States with her family in 1968. She has an MFA from the University of Iowa, and for a time was writer-in-residence at the University of Victoria, Canada. She received the Commonwealth Poetry Prize (Asia) and Alice Hunt Bartlett Prize for her first collection Brunizem in 1987. She received a Cholmondeley Award in 1991 and Italian Tratti Poetry Prize in 2000. She has translated Gujarati poetry into English for the Penguin Anthology of Contemporary Indian Women Poets. Combining Gujarati and English, Bhatt writes "Indian-English rather than Anglo-Indian poetry." Michael Schmidt (poet) observed that her "free verse is fast-moving, urgent with narratives, softly spoken. Bhatt lives in Bremen, Germany with her husband, the German writer Michael Augustin, and daughter.

## Poetry collections

* 1988 Brunizem Carcanet Press
* 1989 The One Who Goes Away Carcanet Press
* 1991 Monkey Shadows Carcanet Press
* 1995 The Stinking Rose Carcanet Press
* 1997 Point No Point Carcanet Press
* 2000 Augatora Carcanet Press
* 2002 The Colour of Solitude (Second edition) Carcanet Press
* 2008 Pure Lizard Carcanet Press
# (The System of) Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether

"(The System of) Dr. Tarr and Professor Fether" is a song by the Alan Parsons Project. It first appeared on their debut album, Tales of Mystery and Imagination: Edgar Allan Poe. The single reached number 37 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 62 in Canada.
As with the other songs on the album, it is based on a story by American author Edgar Allan Poe, in this case "The System of Doctor Tarr and Professor Fether" (1845). The song was written by Alan Parsons and Eric Woolfson, and was originally recorded at Abbey Road Studios, London in September 1975. The 1987 reissue adds a "cathedral organ", played by Parsons.
It does not appear on either The Best of the Alan Parsons Project or The Best of the Alan Parsons Project, Volume 2, as the band moved from 20th Century Records to Arista after the release of Tales of Mystery and Imagination. It appears on the American version of the 1997 2 CD Definitive Collection and the 2007 collection, The Essential Alan Parsons Project.

## Personnel

* John Miles — lead vocals, guitars
* Jack Harris — backing vocals
* Ian Bairnson — guitars
* David Paton — bass guitar
* Eric Woolfson — keyboards
* Billy Lyall — piano
* Alan Parsons — cathedral organ (1987 reissue version), recorders
* Stuart Tosh — drums, percussion
* Abbey Road Effects Library – crowd noises
# HWT

HWT may refer to:
* Harvey World Travel, a former Australian travel agency franchise
* Health and welfare trust, a Canadian healthcare plan
* The Herald and Weekly Times, an Australian newspaper publishing company
* Heritage Walk Trivandrum, an Indian non-profit organisation
* HIStory World Tour, 1996-97 concert tour by Michael Jackson
* Hypersonic wind tunnel
* Herschel Walker trade, the largest player trade in the history of the U.S. National Football League
* Humanoid Walking Tank, a type of robot in the Japanese video game Gunparade March
# 10th Regional Support Group

The 10th Support Group is a United States Army logistical support unit located in Okinawa, Japan. It is the senior U.S. Army unit on the island, and has coordinating responsibilities for U.S. Army activities there.
The 10th Support Group and United States Army, Japan conduct theater sustainment; execute reception, staging, onward movement (RSO); conduct expeditionary logistics in support of the U.S. Army Pacific; overseas contingency operations and the defense of Japan; and support OEF, OIF, POLMIL, multi and bilateral partnership engagements.
The group can provide logistics support throughout the Pacific, with elements on both mainland Japan and Okinawa.

## Subordinate units

Structure of the group is currently as follows:
* 10th Support Group Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Torii Station
* 765th Transportation (Terminal) Battalion
* Ammunition Depot (Director: Lt.Col)
* U.S. Army Garrison Okinawa (Commander: Lt. Col)
* 835th Transportation Battalion (administration)
* 1st Battalion/1st Special Forces Group (administration)
* 5th Transportation Company (Composite Watercraft Company)

## Lineage

The 10th Support Group was constituted in the Regular Army on October 15, 1987, at Torii Station, Okinawa, Japan, to provide administrative, base and contingency support.
On March 11, 2011, a devastating magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck eastern Japan followed by a devastating tsunami. It was the largest earthquake in Japan's history. More than 12,000 people were killed, 16,000 missing, and thousands were displaced. Immediately, Operation Tomodachi was established to provide humanitarian logistics support. At Sendai International Airport more than 120 Soldiers from the 10th Support Group along with other Japan-based Army units, deployed to assist the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force in their relief efforts. The Soldiers provided critical support to reopen the airport and local schools. They also distributed water, clothing and blankets as well as backpacks and toys to children. For its efforts, the unit was awarded the Army Superior Unit Award.
On October 1, 2011, the unit was reorganized and redesignated the 10th Support Group (Regional) and continues to provide administrative control for all Army organizations on Okinawa as well as providing base support and contingency support to deployed/employed forces in the Asia-Pacific region.
DECORATIONS: Army Superior Unit Award – March 11, 2011 ~ May 5, 2011
# Sylhet WASA

Sylhet Water Supply and Sewerage Authority, commonly known as Sylhet WASA or SWASA (Bengali: সিলেট ওয়াসা) is a Bangladesh government service agency under the Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives responsible for providing water and sewerage facilities to residents of Sylhet.
Sylhet is the administrative capital of Sylhet District which was established on 3 January 1782. The government created Sylhet Division, which also includes Sylhet District, on 1 August 1995.

## History

The first water supply system was started in Sylhet in 1936. This system was introduced by the Sylhet Municipality under the then Ministry of Works of British India. In 1945 sewage system was added to water supply.
In 1980, the Sylhet Water Supply Master Plan project was taken under the auspices of the Department of Public Health Engineering and the Government of Netherlands. Later, to meet the needs of local people, Water Supply and Sewerage Branch was formed as a single authority for water supply and sewerage of Sylhet City Corporation area named Sylhet WASA on 2 March 2022 under an initiative of Tajul Islam, Minister of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives. Originally Sylhet WASA was established under the Water Supply and Sewerage Authority Act, 1996.
# Marmion (Comorn, Virginia)

Marmion is a historic home located near Comorn, King George County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1670 by William Fitzhugh (1651-1701), progenitor of the Fitzhugh family in Virginia. It took its present form after 1790 or 1800. The house is a frame, two-story house with a clipped gable roof and two interior end chimneys with exposed chimney shafts. Also on the property are the contributing smokehouse, dairy, kitchen, and office.
The ornately painted decorative paneling from the house's distinctive seven-sided drawing room was sold to The Metropolitan Museum of Art in 1916.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.
# Luciano Ceri

Luciano Ceri (born 25 March 1951) is an Italian singer-songwriter, journalist and radio host.

## Early life

Ceri was born in 1951 to Italian parents in Mogadishu. The city was at the time the capital of Italian Somaliland. Ceri later moved to Italy to begin his music career.

## Career

Ceri originally started off by playing in beat bands; then proceeded to play in the 70's the group of progressive rock, Big Fall. During the band's three years they recorded two albums for EMI Italian. The group would later dissolve after only three years after forming. Ceri would then later go on to work as a songwriter, performing often at Folkstudio and it is precisely with the label of Giancarlo Cesaroni, the owner of the premises, which publishes his solo album in 1987.
Ceri has published several books such as the World Beat Music, with Ernesto De Pascale (Out of Thema, 1993), and Thoughts and Words, Lucio Battisti. An annotated discography (Tarab, 1996), reprinted in 2008 by publisher Rabbit. It is part of the jury of the Premio Ciampi and is the project manager of the National Italian Song Lyrics of Disco State - Audiovisual Museum. The 2008 one is one of the main collaborators of the magazine Easy Listening.
# Trump Doctrine

Trump doctrine may refer to:
# Carl Gustav Friedrich Hasselbach

Carl Gustav Friedrich Hasselbach (21 March 1809 – 21 April 1882) was a privy councillor, member of the Prussian House of Lords, and served as Lord Mayor of the city of Magdeburg from 1851 to 1881.

## Early life

Born in Stettin (Szczecin) to a shipping lawyer, Hasselbach attended school in Stettin, then studied law and public administration at the universities in Göttingen and Berlin.
He entered the Prussian civil service in 1830. Over the next 21 years he would hold various positions at Prussian government offices in Magdeburg, Gumbinnen and Minden.

## Career

Hasselbach was elected Mayor of Magdeburg in 1851. A staunch conservative and royalist, Hasselbach was promoted to "Lord" Mayor of Magdeburg in 1854 by King Frederick William IV of Prussia. That promotion made Hasselbach a member of the Prussian House of Lords. He served as a Vice President of the Prussian Upper House from 1872 to 1875.
Hasselbach served as Mayor until 1881, when he retired for health reasons. The city grew dramatically during his tenure. He oversaw several infrastructure projects, including a new waterworks, sewage system, a gas lighting system, a new train station and a new bridge over the Elbe. But his most important development was the physical expansion of the city, granting Magdeburg room to grow its industrial base.

## Personal life

Hasselbach married Auguste Cremat in 1837. The couple had five children.

## Honors and recognition

The city of Magdeburg erected a monument in Hasselbach's honour at the centre of an important traffic intersection, Hasselbachplatz. The monument was moved in 1927. Damaged during World War II, the monument was eventually restored in the late 1990s.

## Sources

* Mathias Tullner, Magdeburger Biographisches Lexikon, Magdeburg 2002, ISBN 3-933046-49-1
* Martin Wiehle, Magdeburger Persönlichkeiten, 1993, Magdeburg, ISBN 3-910146-06-6
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