OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2002 Mountain Dew Southern 500

The 2002 Mountain Dew Southern 500, the 53rd running of the event, was a NASCAR Winston Cup Series race held on September 1, 2002 at Darlington Raceway in Darlington, South Carolina. Contested at 367 laps on the 1.366 mile (2.198 km) speedway, it was the twenty-fifth race of the 2002 NASCAR Winston Cup Series season. Jeff Gordon of Hendrick Motorsports won the race.

## Background

Darlington Raceway, nicknamed by many NASCAR fans and drivers as "The Lady in Black" or "The Track Too Tough to Tame" and advertised as a "NASCAR Tradition", is a race track built for NASCAR racing located near Darlington, South Carolina. It is of a unique, somewhat egg-shaped design, an oval with the ends of very different configurations, a condition which supposedly arose from the proximity of one end of the track to a minnow pond the owner refused to relocate. This situation makes it very challenging for the crews to set up their cars' handling in a way that will be effective at both ends.
The track, Darlington Raceway, is a four-turn 1.366 miles (2.198 km) oval. The track's first two turns are banked at twenty-five degrees, while the final two turns are banked two degrees lower at twenty-three degrees.

## Top 10 results

| Pos | No. | Driver | Team | Manufacturer |
| 1 | 24 | Jeff Gordon | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 2 | 12 | Ryan Newman | Penske Racing | Ford |
| 3 | 9 | Bill Elliott | Evernham Motorsports | Dodge |
| 4 | 40 | Sterling Marlin | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dodge |
| 5 | 88 | Dale Jarrett | Robert Yates Racing | Ford |
| 6 | 22 | Ward Burton | Bill Davis Racing | Dodge |
| 7 | 97 | Kurt Busch | Roush Racing | Ford |
| 8 | 20 | Tony Stewart | Joe Gibbs Racing | Pontiac |
| 9 | 48 | Jimmie Johnson | Hendrick Motorsports | Chevrolet |
| 10 | 99 | Jeff Burton | Roush Racing | Ford |

## Race statistics

* Time of race: 4:13:35
* Average Speed: 118.617 miles per hour (190.896 km/h)
* Pole Speed: no time trials
* Cautions: 9 for 63 laps
* Margin of Victory: 1.734 sec
* Lead changes: 14
* Percent of race run under caution: 17.2%
* Average green flag run: 33.8 laps
# Adnan Catic (footballer)

Adnan Catic (born 15 January 2000) is a Swedish footballer who plays for Örebro Syrianska IF.
He made his Allsvenskan debut for AFC Eskilstuna in 2019. In the summer of 2020 he moved to Östersunds FK, but after a loan to Ljungskile SK he was released at the end of 2020.
# Indian locomotive class WCM-3

The Indian locomotive class WCM-3 was a class of 3 kV DC, later 1.5 kV DC electric locomotives that were developed in 1958 by Hitachi for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Direct Current (C), Mixed traffic (M) engine, 3rd generation (3). They entered service in 1958. A total of 3 WCM-3 locomotives were built in Japan in 1958.
The WCM-3 served both passenger and freight trains for nearly forty years. With the introduction of more modern types of locomotives and 25 KV AC electrification, all three were withdrawn in the mid-1990s after repeated failures, and were subsequently scrapped.

## History

The history of WCM-3 begins in the late 1950s with the stated aim of the Indian Railways (IR) to remove steam locomotives working on the Eastern Railway (ER) after recommendation of Karnail Singh Fuel Committee. In the late 1950s the Kolkata Suburban Railway was established and electrified with overhead 3000 V DC supply. So Indian Railways began to look at various designs.
Initially, Indian railways invited tenders to build locomotives to the new specification. The following responses were received:
* Hitachi submitted their model with Co-Co bogies, 3600 horsepower rating, and a top speed of 105 km/h.
* Vulcan Foundry and English Electric submitted a similar model with 3120 hp and a top speed of 105 km/h.
Each company submitted their prototypes and Indian Railways designated these prototypes as the WCM-3 class and WCM-2 class respectively.
Indian Railways decided to procure three 3000 V DC electric locomotives from Hitachi. They are manufactured in Japan and shipped to India in 1958, where they were initially designated as the class EM/3. These locomotives were the third mixed-traffic electric locomotives to roam in India and also had the now-common Co-Co wheel arrangement. They were easily recognizable with their smaller size and separate light enclosures for the marker lights and the tail lamps (just above the buffers). They had their cab doors placed near the cab unlike the WCM-1 class.
The WCM-3 were first used on trains in the Kolkata suburban section, painted in a black livery with a red lining in the middle. Their initial role, however, was short-lived, as by 1960 the Kolkata Suburban Railway was converted to 25 kV AC, rendering the relatively new WCM-3s unusable. The Research Design and Standards Organisation (RDSO) decided to convert the WCM-3 locomotives to run on the 1500 V DC power supply used in Central Railway (CR) without loss of power.
After their transferal to Central Railways in 1961, the WCM-3 locomotives were used on many express trains, but had some problems and were relegated to hauling low speed passenger trains, shunting and freight duties only. In the mid 1990s Central Railways decided to withdraw these locomotives from service and all 3 units were scrapped with none preserved.

## Former sheds

* Pune
* Kalyan (KYN)
All the locomotives of this class has been withdrawn from service.
# Blaine Pardoe

Blaine Lee Pardoe is an American author and military historian, known primarily for writing the BattleTech and MechWarrior: Dark Age series of science fiction books.

## Personal life

Pardoe was born in Newport News, Virginia, in 1962 and raised in Battle Creek, Michigan. He attended Central Michigan University, where he wrote for the school newspaper. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in business management, he worked for Michigan auto companies Ford, GM, and Chrysler. He began writing for sci-fi games and reference books and moved back to Virginia. Pardoe lives in Spotsylvania, Virginia.

## Career

Pardoe designed the Domination role-playing game, which was published by StarChilde Publications in 1989. He was a writer for BattleTech's fiction. His best-known book in the MechWarrior: Dark Age line was Surrender Your Dreams. Hour of the Wolf, written by Pardoe, is Catalyst Game Lab's bestselling BattleTech novel. He contributed stories to the online pay-to-read fiction website Battlecorps.
Pardoe has been a guest speaker at the U.S. National Archives, the U.S. Navy Museum, the Smithsonian, the Mariner's Museum, and the New York Military Affairs Symposium. He won the Historical Society of Michigan's State History Award in 2011 and the Silver Medal from the Military Writer's Society of America the same year for his book Lost Eagles about Frederick Zinn of the Lafayette Flying Corps. His books have appeared on several bestseller lists, including the New York Times Murder and Mayhem list in October 2014, on Amazon.com, and in numerous newspapers.
On July 30, 2022, Catalyst Game Labs announced they were suspending publication of new works by Pardoe "primarily due to Mr. Pardoe’s online activities, which do not align with Catalyst’s publishing vision." In an article on the website American Greatness, Pardoe wrote: "I found myself canceled for voicing my conservative beliefs".
# Fagun Haway

Fagun Haway (Bengali: ফাগুন ‍হাওয়ায়, lit. 'In Spring breeze') is a Bangladeshi historical drama film based on the novel Bou Kotha Kou by Tito Rahman. This movie is based on the Bengali language movement during 1952 in East Pakistan. This was the sixth film directed by Tauquir Ahmed simultaneously released in February 2019 at 52 cinema halls across the country.
Bangladesh Federation of Film Societies (BFFS) nominated this film for the Best International Feature Film category at the 92nd Academy Awards. Faridur Reza Sagar's Fagun Haway and Star Cineplex’s film No Dorai have jointly won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Film of 2019.

## Cast

* Siam Ahmed as Nasir
* Nusrat Imrose Tisha as Deepti
* Yashpal Sharma as Jamshed
* Abul Hayat as Deepti's grandfather
* Afroza Banu as Nasir's mother
* Rawnak Hasan as Obayed
* Saju Khadem as Manju
* Fazlur Rahman Babu as Chandor
* Shahidul Alam Sachchu as Amzad
* Faruque Ahmed as Moulvi
* A K Azad Shetu
* Naresh Bhuiyan
* Abdur Rahim
* Hasan Ahmed
* Siam Hasan Redoy as Noyon Babu

## Awards

Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Film of 2019.
# 2023 Cup of Nations

The 2023 Cup of Nations was the second edition of the Cup of Nations, an international women's football tournament. It was held in Gosford, Sydney and Newcastle, Australia from 16 to 22 February 2023, and featured four teams.
Australia won the title for the second time.

## Format

The four invited teams played a round-robin tournament. Points awarded in the group stage followed the formula of three points for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. A tie in points was decided by goal differential.

## Teams

| Team | FIFA Rankings (December 2022) |
| Spain | 7 |
| Australia | 12 |
| Czech Republic | 28 |
| Jamaica | 44 |

## Venues

Three cities were used as venues for the tournament.
| Central Coast | Sydney | Newcastle |
| Industree Group Stadium | CommBank Stadium | McDonald Jones Stadium |
| Capacity: 20,059 | Capacity: 30,000 | Capacity: 33,000 |
| Central CoastSydneyNewcastle |||

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Australia (H, C) | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | +8 | 9 |
| 2 | Spain | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 3 | +5 | 6 |
| 3 | Czech Republic | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 9 | −6 | 3 |
| 4 | Jamaica | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 | −7 | 0 |

## Goalscorers

There were 23 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 3.83 goals per match.
3 goals
* Esther González
2 goals
* Caitlin Foord
* Clare Polkinghorne
* Hayley Raso
1 goal
* Alex Chidiac
* Katrina Gorry
* Sam Kerr
* Cortnee Vine
* Klára Cahynová
* Alena Pěčková
* Andrea Stašková
* Jody Brown
* Kameron Simmonds
* Fiamma Benítez
* Olga Carmona
* Athenea del Castillo
* Maite Oroz
* Alba Redondo
# Liolaemus chiribaya

Liolaemus chiribaya is a species of lizard in the family Liolaemidae. It is native to Peru.
# Michael Dunford

Michael Dunford may refer to:
* Michael Dunford (football executive)
* Michael Dunford (musician)
# Kesha Township

Kesha (Chinese: 颗砂乡; pinyin: kēshāxiāng) is a township nestled in the mountains of Yongshun County, northwestern Hunan province. There are ten villages which are in its jurisdiction.
# Economy of New York

Economy of New York may refer to:
* Economy of New York City
* Economy of New York (state)
# Judd Stone

Judd Edward Stone II is an American lawyer who was the Solicitor General of Texas from February 1, 2021 to October 2023.

## Biography

Stone grew up in Collin County and Bexar County, Texas. He received his undergraduate degree from the University of Texas at Dallas and his Juris Doctor degree from Northwestern University School of Law. He served as a clerk to Justice Antonin Scalia on the United States Supreme Court, to Edith Jones on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and to Justice Daniel Winfree on the Alaska Supreme Court. He later practiced in the Supreme Court and Appellate Practice Group at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, as well as at Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, before becoming Chief Counsel to Senator Ted Cruz.
In 2020, Stone began working in the office of the Texas Solicitor General. After Texas Solicitor General Kyle D. Hawkins announced his intent to resign in January 2021, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton appointed Stone to replace him. Stone became Texas Solicitor General upon Hawkins' resignation on February 1, 2021.
# Kishori Lal Sharma

Kishori Lal Sharma (born 15 December 1960) is an Indian politician who has been elected as Member of Parliament from Amethi Lok Sabha constituency in the 2024 Indian General elections. He is a member of Indian National Congress.

## Early life

Kishori Lal Sharma grew up in Ludhiana, in Punjab.

## Political career

Sharma first met Rajiv Gandhi in 1983. Amethi used to be Rajiv Gandhi's Lok Sabha constituency, and in 1987, Gandhi sent Sharma to monitor and review work in the constituency on behalf of the Indian National Congress (INC). After Gandhi's assassination in 1991, Satish Sharma became the Indian National Congress candidate for Amethi, and Kishori Lal Sharma continued managing and coordinating the INC's work in the constituency. This continued when Sonia Gandhi became the INC candidate in the 1999 general election. In the 2004 general election Sonia Gandhi became the INC candidate for Rae Bareli and Rahul Gandhi became the INC candidate for Amethi; so Sharma managed and coordinated INC work in both constituencies. Sharma was blamed by the INC for antagonising caste leaders and other people of influence in Amethi, which was thought to have been a factor in the BJP defeating Rahul Gandhi in the 2019 general election. The BJP had also won the Amethi seat in 1998.
When Sharma filed his nomination papers for the 2024 Indian General Elections, Priyanka Gandhi said: "Our family has a long-standing relationship with Kishori Lal Sharma-ji. He has always been engaged wholeheartedly in serving the people of Amethi and Raebareli. His passion for public service is an example in itself".
Sharma is the Member of Parliament elect from Amethi Lok Sabha constituency in the 2024 Indian general Elections. He defeated Bharatiya Janta Party candidate Smriti Irani by a margin of 1,67,196 votes.
# Dun dun duuun!

Dun dun duuun! is a short three-chord musical phrase, or "sting", widely used in movies and television to indicate a moment of suspense. In modern productions it is often used as a joke effect or to invoke a nostalgic feeling. There are three main variations of the sting.

## History

Its first documented use was in 1942 in CBS Radio's Suspense, where it was played at the end of the introduction of the first episode, The Burning Court. It is used to set the mood when the narrator recounts the protagonist looking through a book of famous poisoners through history, only to come across an image of his own wife. This version uses three descending chords. It was already in widespread use by this time, and may predate radio.
Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring, features a similar three-note descending pattern. When it was used in the soundtrack of the 1940 movie Fantasia, Disney's version of the recording emphasised "two duns and a lingering duuun" at the end of a battle between dinosaurs.
An example is heard in the film Young Frankenstein, with the chord progression rising and then falling instead of all three chords falling. The Young Frankenstein version was used in the 2007 YouTube video Dramatic Chipmunk.
The most widely used modern variation is the "Shock Horror (A)" effect recorded in 1983 by composer Dick Walter as part of a series of four vinyl albums of sound snippets known as The Editor's Companion. This version is inverted from the Young Frankenstein pattern, using the notes E♭ - C - F♯, with the F♯ being especially discordant. Among its uses are Fresh Prince of Bel-Air, The Ren & Stimpy Show, and The IT Crowd.
# Mountain Press Publishing Company

Mountain Press Publishing Company is an American book publishing company based in Missoula, Montana. It specializes in western U.S. history, natural history, and non-technical earth science, geology, and ecology.
The company began in 1948 when David P. Flaccus started an offset printing business in Missoula. Over several years the company evolved into an independent publishing company and eventually a distributor for other publishers. The company's largest and most popular series of books is Roadside Geology with 29 titles and sales of over 1 million total copies. Other popular series include Geology Underfoot (7 titles) and Roadside History (18 titles).
In October 2024, The Geological Society of America (GSA) acquired all copyrights and licensing agreements for Mountain Press Publishing Company’s geology series Roadside Geology, Geology Underfoot, and Geology Rocks!, along with select titles from the Earth Science and Young Readers series.
# Nada más que amor

Nada más que amor (lit. "Nothing but love") is a 1942 Chilean film directed by Patricio Kaulen and starring Alberto Closas.
# Petha

Petha (Hindi: पेठा pronounced) is a translucent soft candy from the Indian subcontinent made from ash gourd or white pumpkin. It is simply called petha in Hindi and Urdu.

## Preparation

Ash gourds, commonly referred to as white pumpkins, are a vegetable with a pale-green exterior and white, heavily seeded, savoury inside that is used to make petha. The gourd is sliced into bite-sized pieces and then cured for a few hours in a solution of Calcium Hydroxide, locally known as Choona or Soon. After removing the gourd pieces from the Choona solution, they're boiled until soft, and then soaked in sugar syrup. The final candy has a sugar-crisp exterior and an almost moist, sticky interior with a firm, crunchy, and almost crystalline texture.
The flavouring of Agra's confections is considered to be inventive, and candy counters in the city are rainbows of vibrantly coloured petha, flavoured with everything from paan to rose.
With growing demand and innovation, more varieties of the original preparation are available. Many flavoured variants are available, e.g. kesar petha, angoori petha etc. There are some other variations based on content, one with coconut mixed, another with some nuts put into it. Sometimes kewda essence is used to flavour petha.

## History

Petha is said to have been in the subcontinent under various names like Oal and Oal ka Murabba in places like modern-day Jharkhand and Bihar. There is a legend that says that it originated in Mughal kitchens under Shah Jahan and was used to feed the workers constructing the Taj Mahal, but it's highly unlikely considering that there is no mention of Petha in cookbooks of Shah Jahan like Nuskha-e-Shahjahani. There are mentions of dishes resembling Petha before the Mughals came to the subcontinent. Petha is also not like typical Mughal sweets and dishes which were rich in milk and mawa.

## Controversy

In Agra, countless tiny businesses produce different varieties of the treat for visitors who come to view the Taj Mahal every year. When the government designated an 80-kilometer (50-mile) radius around the Taj Mahal as the "Taj Trapezium Zone" and outlawed the use of coal-powered industry in that area, the city's iconic confection became a source of dispute.
The Taj's white marble, which is readily stained by air pollution, was intended to be protected by the rule, but local petha producers, some of whom use coal to boil their sugar syrup, argued that the law damaged their operations.
Despite the controversy, the sweets are still abundant in bright rows in the sweet shops along the popular tourist route that leads to the Taj's entrance.
# L'Increvable

L'Increvable is the name given to the washing machine built to last 50 years and created by French designer Julien Phedyaeff. It is a device that comes as an assembly kit.

## History and description of the machine

According to Phedyaeff, the idea dates back to 2013, during his master's thesis on 'extended research on object dismantling practises'. He made a report that detailed how spare parts, when available, were sold at exceedingly high prices. His invention is designed to be delivered in kit from 'a healthy, solid and improvable base'. In order for it to be lighter, the washing machine lacks a concrete ballast. It is replaced by a reservoir which fills with water during the first use. The machine originally was a project presented for his diploma at the École Nationale Supérieure de Création Industrielle which he obtained in June 2014. The project received congratulations from the jury and obtained a label from 'l'Observeur du design 2015'.
On December 18, 2020, L'Increvable SAS closed down.

## Awards

* A label from 'l'Observeur du design' 2015
# Re Augustus Barnett & Son Ltd

Re Augustus Barnett & Son Ltd [1986] BCLC 170 is a UK insolvency law case on the standard of fault required to show that directors have been guilty of fraudulent trading.

## Facts

Augustus Barnett & Sons Ltd (Barnett) was a subsidiary of Rumasa SA and the main retail UK retail store for wine and sherry export. Barnett had a deficiency of assets, and its auditors would not certify accounts on a going concern basis, unless Rumasa confirmed it would keep supporting the company. Rumasa did, saying with a 'letter of comfort' on June 1, 1982 that it would provide additional working capital. It had given £4m in subsidies by 1981.
Rumasa was nationalised by the Spanish government on February 23, 1983. Barnett's asset deficiency was now £4.5m. Auditors and lawyers advised that the directors of Barnett were at risk of personal liability for fraudulent trading (now s.213 Insolvency Act 1986; then s.332 Companies Act 1948) unless more money could pay off the debts. On September 2, 1983, Barnett went into voluntary liquidation. The liquidators applied for a declaration that Rumasa was a knowing party to fraudulent trading. Rumasa opposed and argued there was no reasonable cause of action, because it was never alleged that Barnett directors were dishonest or had any intention to defraud.

## Judgment

Hoffmann J agreed with Rumasa's strike out application. The Companies Act 1948, s.332 said that in winding up if it appeared that,
   ...any business of the company has been carried on with intent to defraud creditors the court may, if it thinks proper to do so, declare that any persons who were knowingly parties to the carrying on of the business in manner aforesaid shall be personally responsible, without any limitation of liability, for all or any of the debts or other liabilities of the company as the court may direct.
Hoffmann J held that because this section required a finding of someone carrying on a company "with intent to defraud", it was only when that requirement was fulfilled that knowing parties could be similarly liable. The state of mind of the outsider was irrelevant. There could be an action in the tort of deceit, but not s.332. Because there was no allegation of fraud on Barnett directors, the parent could be no accessory.
In an obiter dictum, Hoffmann J also looked at one of the liquidator's arguments. This was that the Rumasa's letter of comfort, for financial support over the years, should make the parent liable for Barnett's debts. He said the state of law was inadequate on this subject, and it was a question of considerable public importance; but these interlocutory proceedings were not a good opportunity for a wider investigation. In any case the language of s.332 was plain.