OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of cities in Afghanistan

The only city in Afghanistan with over 1 million people is its capital, Kabul. The rest are smaller cities and towns. Afghanistan's population is estimated to be between 36–50 million. Of this, 26% were reported to be living in urban areas and the rest in rural areas or the countryside.

## List

The chart below shows 18 cities of Afghanistan with a population over 70,000, by order of population. Population estimates are from 2018.
| City | Province | Population |
| Kabul | Kabul | 4,457,882 |
| Kandahar | Kandahar | 1,089,000 |
| Jalalabad | Nangarhar | 998,000 |
| Herat | Herat | 715,000 |
| Mazar-i-Sharif | Balkh | 635,000 |
| Lashkargah | Helmand | 280,381 |
| Kunduz | Kunduz | 268,893 |
| Taloqan | Takhar | 196,400 |
| Puli Khumri | Baghlan | 221,274 |
| Sheberghan | Jowzjan | 175,599 |
| Zaranj | Nimroz | 160,902 |
| Maymana | Faryab | 149,040 |
| Ghazni | Ghazni | 143,379 |
| Khost | Khost | 106,083 |
| Charikar | Parwan | 96,039 |
| Fayzabad | Badakhshan | 95,445 |
| Tarinkot | Uruzgan | 71,604 |
| Gardez | Paktia | 70,641 |

## Ancient names

Ancient names of places or cities in Afghanistan:
| Current city and region | Ancient name |
| Kabul | Kophene, Gaofū, Kābūrā |
| Ghazni | Ghaznīn, Ghazna |
| Balkh | Bakhlo, Bactra, Bokhdī |
| Bamyan | Bamikan |
| Herat | Haraiva, Harī, Aria |
| Laghman | Lampaka |
| Jalalabad | Adinapur |
| Kandahar | Arachosia |
| Lashkargah | Bost, Bust |
| Zaranj | Zranka, Zarangia, Drangiana |
| Kunduz | Drapsaka, Walwalij |

## Gallery

* Largest cities in Afghanistan
* Kabul is the only city in Afghanistan with over a million residents
* Kandahar is the second largest city and the former capital of Afghanistan. The city is located in southern Afghanistan.
* Herat is the third largest city and is located in western Afghanistan
* Mazar-i-Sharif is the fourth largest city and is located in northern Afghanistan
* Jalalabad, the fifth-largest city, located in eastern Afghanistan
* Smaller Afghan cities and towns
* Lashkargah, capital of Helmand Province in southern Afghanistan
* Section of Ghazni, capital of Ghazni Province
* Khost, capital of Khost Province in the east of the country
* Fayzabad, capital of Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan
* Zaranj, capital of Nimruz Province in southwestern Afghanistan
* Qalat, the capital of Zabul Province in the south of the country
* Asadabad, capital of Kunar Province in the east of the country
# Mills House (Rome, New York)

Mills House is a historic home located at Rome in Oneida County, New York. It is an eclectic High Victorian Gothic style brick residence built in 1877. It has a 2+1⁄2-story, gable-roofed main block and hip-roofed, square, brick kitchen wing. It features a corner tower with pyramidal roof.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
# Mills-Screven Plantation

Mills-Screven Plantation, also known as Hilltop, is a historic plantation house located near Tryon, Polk County, North Carolina. The main house was built about 1820 and later expanded into the 1840s, and is a long two-story, seven-bay, Federal / Greek Revival style frame dwelling. It features a two-tier, three-bay, pedimented Ionic order portico. Also on the property are the contributing stone springhouse, guesthouse part of which is said to have been a slave cabin, double pen log crib, and a larger 20th century frame barn.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The original owners were slaveholders ohn McIntire and Govan Mills (1805-1862).
# Onest Conley

Onest Conley (December 25, 1906 – October 8, 1989) was an American film actor.

## Early life

Born in Evanston, Illinois, his mother was the pioneering African-American film actress Madame Sul-Te-Wan (née Nellie Crawford) and his father was Robert Reed Conley. He had two brothers; Odel and Otto. His father abandoned the family shortly after Conley's birth, leaving his actress mother to raise the three boys.

## Career

Like his mother, Onest Conley gravitated toward the acting profession and began taking bit parts in films. His first film appearance was a minor role in the 1926 Frank Borzage-directed The Dixie Merchant, a film adaptation of the Barry Benefield novel The Chicken-Wagon Family. The film starred Jack Mulhall and Madge Bellamy.
Despite limitations for African-American actors within the film industry during the 1920s and 1930s, Onest Conley appeared in films during the era, often typecast in stereotypical roles as "natives" and "shoeshine boys". Conley appeared alongside his brother Odel as "warriors" in the 1933 box-office hit King Kong, in which their mother also appeared in an uncredited role as a "native handmaiden". Conley also appeared alongside his mother in the 1930 Richard Thorpe-directed film The Thoroughbred as the character Ham Tolliver.
His most recognizable roles include George Harris in the 1933 Cecil B. DeMille-directed crime-drama This Day and Age, Neptune in the 1935 John S. Robertson-directed romantic drama Grand Old Girl and Mose in the 1935 Sam Newfield-directed adventure film Racing Luck.
By the early 1940s, however, Conley's career faltered and he received fewer and fewer roles. His last appearance as an actor was on an episode of the 1950s television series Soldiers of Fortune as a "voodoo drummer".
During the 1950s, he was part performing troupes touring US military installations in Alaska, North Africa, and the Caribbean to entertain the troops over the winter holidays.
He continued working as a drummer into the 1960s, performing for the TV show Peter Gunn and heading the performing group Onest Conley and His Haitian Drummers.

## Death

Onest Conley died in Los Angeles, California, in 1989 at the age of 82.

## Selected filmography

* The Dixie Merchant, as Eph (1926)
* Vengeance, as Chief (1930)
* The Thoroughbred. as Ham Tolliver (1930)
* King Kong, as Warrior [uncredited] (1933)
* This Day and Age, as George Harris (1933)
* Grand Old Girl, as Neptune (1935)
* Racing Luck, as Mose (1935)
* She Knew All the Answers, as Shoeshine Boy (1941)
* The Foxes of Harrow, as Drummer in voodoo sequence [uncredited] (1947)
* Jungle Goddess, as Drummer (1948)
# Aboño

The Aboño (Spanish pronunciation:, historically Avono) is a river in northern Spain flowing through the Autonomous Community of Asturias.
# MDynaMix

Molecular Dynamics of Mixtures (MDynaMix) is a computer software package for general purpose molecular dynamics to simulate mixtures of molecules, interacting by AMBER- and CHARMM-like force fields in periodic boundary conditions. Algorithms are included for NVE, NVT, NPT, anisotropic NPT ensembles, and Ewald summation to treat electrostatic interactions. The code was written in a mix of Fortran 77 and 90 (with Message Passing Interface (MPI) for parallel execution). The package runs on Unix and Unix-like (Linux) workstations, clusters of workstations, and on Windows in sequential mode.
MDynaMix is developed at the Division of Physical Chemistry, Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Sweden. It is released as open-source software under a GNU General Public License (GPL).

## Programs

* md is the main MDynaMix block
* makemol is a utility which provides help to create files describing molecular structure and the force field
* tranal is a suite of utilities to analyze trajectories
* mdee is a version of the program which implements expanded ensemble method to compute free energy and chemical potential (is not parallelized)
* mge provides a graphical user interface to construct molecular models and monitor dynamics process

## Field of application

* Thermodynamic properties of liquids
* Nucleic acid - ions interaction
* Modeling of lipid bilayers
* Polyelectrolytes
* Ionic liquids
* X-ray spectra of liquid water
* Force Field development
# Olusola Idris Osolo

Olusola Idris Osolo (Otenibotemole II) (born August 27, 1988) is the 41st Oba of Ado and Olofin Adimula Oodua of Ado-Odo. He ascended to the throne on 9 February 2024, succeeding Abdul-Lateef Adeniran Akanni Ojikutujoye I who was the 40th Olofin Adimula Oodua of Ado-Odo.

## Ancestry

Ọba Otenibotemole II was born in to the Osolo family of the Okewaye Ruling House, one of the four ruling house in Ado-Odo. His father, Musiliu Olatunji Lamidi, served as an Assistant Commissioner of Police until his death in April 1998 and was descended from Oba Asade Awope Otenibotemole (1884–1913). His mother, Alhaja Azeezat Omolola Lamidi (Nee Agbogunlori) holds the positions of Otun Iyaloja and Otun Iya Adinni of Ado-Odo.

## Selection and coronation

In a bid to determine the rightful heir to the position of Olofin Adimula Oodua, Olofin Olusola Osolo was nominated among other 14 indigenes from the Okewaye ruling house of Ado-Odo who were also heirs to the throne. The Ogun State Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, in conjunction with the Ado-Odo/Ota Local Government, orchestrated an election on Friday, February 9, 2024 The election was conducted in accordance with legal provisions, aimed at ensuring a fair and transparent process. He gained the majority of votes cast. He received his oath of office on March 30, 2024.

## Personal life

He is married to Olori Taheebat Omotolani Osolo, and they have three children. He is recognized as a sports enthusiast, with a particular passion for youth development. He participated at the Ileya football novelty match, tagged "Ado Odo Legends," organized by the youths of Ado Odo in 2023 at the football pitch.
# Steve Ridzik

Stephen George Ridzik (April 29, 1929 – January 8, 2008) was an American right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball who played for five teams from 1950 to 1966, primarily the Philadelphia Phillies and Washington Senators.
Born in Yonkers, New York, Ridzik was signed by the Phillies at the age of 16 and made his major league debut on September 4, 1950, pitching in relief. In 1953, Ridzik started 12 games and relieved in 30 more going 9-6 with an earned run average of 3.77. The Phillies traded him on April 30, 1955, along with Smoky Burgess and Stan Palys, to the Cincinnati Redlegs for Andy Seminick, Glen Gorbous, and Jim Greengrass. After having his contract sold to Seattle of the Pacific Coast League that same year, the New York Giants claimed him the next month in the Rule 5 draft.
Ridzik pitched for the Giants from 1957 to 1958 appearing in 56 games including 5 starts. On April 8, 1958, the Giants sold his contract to the Cleveland Indians where he would pitch in six more games before his contract was sold again to the Chicago Cubs. He would not pitch a major league game with the Cubs before his contract was sold to the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League.
Ridzik signed with the Washington Senators three years later in 1963 after developing a knuckleball. He would appear in 132 games, mostly in relief, over the next three years for the Senators. On April 13, 1966, his contract was sold back to his original team, the Phillies. He would appear in two games with the Phillies that year before calling it a career.
After life as a baseball player, Ridzik worked in the Washington, D.C. area for a military food distributor until moving to Florida in the late 1980s. In Florida, he helped with the organizing of charity events featuring former Major League players. He also helped establish the Major League Baseball Players Alumni Association with a former Senators teammate, Chuck Hinton. He died on January 8, 2008, after fighting heart disease for several years.
# Sindan minsa

Sindanminsa (Korean: 신단민사; Hanja: 神檀民史), literally "History of the Divine Tangun's People", is a Korean history book according to views of Daejongism. It covers the period from the founding of the Gojoseon through the Joseon period, and was written by Kim Gyoheon [ko](2nd leader of religion Daejongism) in 1904.
The treatise divides Korean history into ten chronological segments: Shinshi, Gojoseon, Buyeo, Proto–Three Kingdoms period, North South States Period, Goryeo and Liao Dynasty, Goryeo and Jin dynasty, Goryeo, Joseon, and Korea Empire.

## Content

The book covers history from the Shinshi era from 1894. The book also includes Mohe, xianbei,khitan. jurchen and Manchurian kingdoms, as it considers it part of korean history in the perspective that they were all in manchuria which was korean land in the time of Goguryeo. Here is the book contents list:

### Volume 1 Earliest of the Ancients

Chapter 1 Shinshi era
Chapter 2 Baedal era(Gojoseon)
Chapter 3 Buyeo era
Chapter 4 Religion
Chapter 5 Law
chapter 6 Literature and technology
Chapter 7 Customs

### Volume2 Ancient medieval times

Chapter 1 Proto–Three Kingdoms period(Yeolguksidae)
Chapter 2 Northern and Southern States period
Chapter 3 Religion
Chapter 4 Law
chapter 5 Literature and technology
Chapter 6 Customs

### Volume 3 Early modern period.

Chapter 1 Goryeo and Liao dynasty period
Chapter 2 Goryeo and Jin dynasty period
Chapter 3 Goryeo period
Chapter 4 Religion
Chapter 5 Law
chapter 6 Literature and technology
Chapter 7 Customs

### Volume 4 Modern period

Chapter 1 Joseon period
Chapter 2 Joseon and Qing dynasty
Chapter 3 Religion
Chapter 4 Law
chapter 5 Literature and technology
Chapter 6 Customs
# Lisowice, Środa Śląska County

Lisowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kostomłoty, within Środa Śląska County, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, in south-western Poland.
# Rampura Thana

Rampura Thana (Bengali: রামপুরা থানা) is a police administrative area (thana) of Dhaka, Bangladesh. It encloses parts of Banasree residential area and Dhaka North City Corporation wards 22 and 23. The major thoroughfare DIT Road passes through this area and connects it to Badda, Ramna & Motijheel thanas.

## History

In 1975, the headquarters of Bangladesh Television was constructed in Rampura, and the network officially moved its offices and studios from the DIT Bhaban that year. It is the site of GSK Dhaka Half Marathon, sponsored by GSK pharmaceuticals and is a popular marathon in Bangladesh. Rampura KC is the local football club of Rampura and it plays in the Dhaka City Corporation Pioneer Football League. The club qualified for Third Division Football League after a good performance in the Pioneer League in 2008.

## Geography

Rampura Thana has an area of 2.80 km$^2$. It has 17 mahallas and mouzas. It borders Gulshan Thana and Badda Thana in the north, Khilgaon Thana in the east and Shahjahanpur Thana in the south. In the west, it borders Ramna Thana and Tejgaon Industrial Area Thana. There is also a slum in the thana called Rampura Slum.
The Rampura canal serves as the primary drainage system for eastern Dhaka, facilitating the discharge of rainwater and industrial effluents from the region with the help of a storm water pump. Over time, it has faced challenges related to encroachment and unauthorized land occupation. During the rainy season, it also serves as a transportation route for the conveyance of vegetables and fruits into Dhaka. Rampura has a number of housing projects including Jahurul Islam City (Aftabnagar) housing project and Banasree housing project, both developed by Eastern Housing Limited, which has been accused of filling the canal to increase their land holdings.

## Demographics

According to 2011 Census of Bangladesh, Rampura Thana has a population of 224,079 with average household size of 4.5 members, and an average literacy rate of 78.7% vs national average of 51.8% literacy. There are a number of garment factories in the thana, that have been sites of labour unrest. It is characterized as a neighborhood with relatively low crime rates within Dhaka City.

## Education
### Colleges

* Taltala City College
* City Dental College
* Rampura Ekramunnesa High School and College
* Rajdhani Ideal School & College
* Ideal School & College
* National Ideal School & College.
* Oxford International School, Banasree Campus
* Basic Ideal School & College.

### Secondary schools

* Malibagh Chowdhury Para Govt
* Shahid Faruq Iqbal Girls High School
* Proshika School
* Chowdhury Para Madrasa
* Purbo Rampura High School
# New Zealand studies

New Zealand studies is the academic field of area studies of New Zealand. Māori studies is the academic field of cultural studies of the New Zealand Māori. The main New Zealand universities all have a School of Māori Studies.
On Waitangi Day in 2007, Birkbeck College London opened the first Centre for New Zealand Studies (CNZS) in the United Kingdom.

## Subfields

* History of New Zealand
* Literature of New Zealand
* Politics of New Zealand
* Economy of New Zealand
* Culture of New Zealand
* Māori culture
* Māori language
* Māori politics
* Māori religion

## Institutions

In New Zealand:
* Victoria University of Wellington, Stout Research Centre for New Zealand Studies
Overseas:
* Birkbeck, University of London, Centre for New Zealand Studies
* Peking University in Beijing (opened c. 2005, see Barry Gustafson)

## Academic journals

* Journal of New Zealand Studies of the Stout Research Centre (annual)
* Journal of New Zealand & Pacific Studies
* CNZS Bulletin of New Zealand Studies
* British Review of New Zealand Studies
# 1913 FA Cup final

The 1913 FA Cup final was contested by Aston Villa and Sunderland on 19 April 1913 at London's Crystal Palace. Playing as the home side, Aston Villa won 1–0 on a goal by Tommy Barber on a crossed ball from Charlie Wallace. Wallace had earlier missed a penalty, something that would not occur again in an FA Cup final until the 1988 final between Wimbledon and Liverpool.
It was Sunderland's first appearance in the FA Cup Final and the first time The Football League's top two finishers had vied for the trophy (even though the League would not be decided for another week). On their way to the match Sunderland had to replay their quarter-final twice and then their semi-final once after draws in those contests. Aston Villa was re-appearing in the final after an eight-year absence and their victory was their fifth, equalling the then-current record of the Wanderers and Blackburn Rovers.
During the match Sunderland's Charlie Thomson and Villa's Harry Hampton almost immediately resumed a long-running feud that led to both players being suspended for a month at the start of the following season. The contest was noted for its rough play and led to the withdrawal of Sunderland's invitation to take part in the 1913 Charity Shield match. Referee Mr. A. Adams from Nottingham was also suspended, having allowed no less than 17 minutes for stoppage time.

## Route to the final

Aston Villa :
| Round 1 | Derby County | 1–3 | Aston Villa |
| Round 2 | Aston Villa | 5–0 | West Ham United |
| Round 3 | Aston Villa | 5–0 | Crystal Palace |
| Quarter-final | Bradford Park Avenue | 0–5 | Aston Villa |
| Semi-final | Aston Villa | 1–0 | Oldham Athletic |
| | (at Ewood Park) | (at Ewood Park) | (at Ewood Park) |
Sunderland :
| Round 1 | Sunderland | 6–0 | Clapton Orient |
| Round 2 | Sunderland | 2–0 | Manchester City |
| Round 3 | Sunderland | 4–2 | Swindon Town |
| Quarter-final | Sunderland | 0–0 | Newcastle United |
| Quarter-final replay | Newcastle United | 2–2 | Sunderland |
| Quarter-final 2nd replay | Newcastle United | 0–3 | Sunderland |
| Semi-final | Sunderland | 0–0 | Burnley |
| | (at Bramall Lane) | (at Bramall Lane) | (at Bramall Lane) |
| Semi-final replay | Sunderland | 3–2 | Burnley |
| | (at St Andrew's) | (at St Andrew's) | (at St Andrew's) |

## Match details

| Aston Villa | Sunderland |
Sam Hardy :
| DF | Tom Lyons |
| DF | Tommy Weston |
| MF | Tommy Barber |
| MF | Jimmy Harrop |
| MF | Jimmy Leach |
| FW | Charlie Wallace |
| FW | Clem Stephenson |
| FW | Harry Hampton |
| FW | Harold Halse |
| FW | Joseph Bache (c) |
| Secretary-Manager: ||||
| George Ramsay ||||
Joe Butler :
| DF | Charlie Gladwin |
| DF | Harry Ness |
| MF | Francis Cuggy |
| MF | Charlie Thomson (c) |
| MF | Harry Low |
| FW | Jackie Mordue |
| FW | Charlie Buchan |
| FW | James Richardson |
| FW | George Holley |
| FW | Henry Martin |
| Manager: ||||
| Bob Kyle ||||
* Match rules
* 90 minutes.
* 30 minutes of extra-time if necessary.
* Replay if scores still level.
# Lyncina carneola

Lyncina carneola, common name the carnelian cowrie, is a species of sea snail, a cowry, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.

## Description

These cowries reach 30–80 millimetres (1.2–3.1 in) in length. Their shape is rounded and the basic color is a pale orange-brown, with some transverse bands.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the seas off Aldabra, Chagos and , the Comores, the East Coast of South Africa, Eritrea, Kenya, Madagascar, the Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Mozambique, the Red Sea, Réunion, the Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania.
# West Midlands Chambers of Commerce

West Midlands Chambers of Commerce (WMCC) is a collaborative partnership of the 6 Chambers of Commerce in the West Midlands region of the United Kingdom. It brings together the regions Chambers of Commerce, which between them have over 9,000 companies as registered members.

## Organisation

The head office of the WMCC is located in Birmingham, at the same address as the Greater Birmingham Chamber of Commerce. It operates through delivery teams based at the offices of its member chambers, giving it a total of six offices. As well as Birmingham these are located in Worcester, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton, Coventry and Telford.
The head of the WMCC is currently its Managing Director Allen Matty MBE, along with the chair of the Board Louise Bennett OBE DL. In total there are 21 employees within WMCC, the 6 regional Chambers employs a further 28 specialist International Trade advisers who support businesses in the region to develop there international trade potential

## Membership

The West Midlands Chambers of Commerce LLP has six member chambers, each of which is an accredited member of the British Chambers of Commerce. The members are:
* Greater Birmingham Chambers of Commerce Group
* Black Country Chamber of Commerce
* Coventry and Warwickshire Chamber of Commerce
* Herefordshire and Worcestershire Chamber of Commerce
* Staffordshire Chambers of Commerce
* Shropshire Chamber of Commerce
Between them these chambers have a total membership of over 9,000 businesses.

## Activities

The WMCC describes its core mission as "the delivery of specialist business services across the West Midlands" . A priority is developing international trade and investment in the West Midlands area.
The WMCC acts as a single point of contact for government agencies (The Department for International Trade) or other private sector entities who wish to place contracts for the delivery of business support services across the West Midlands region: it can act as both contractor and contract manager.

### Emphasis on exports

The WMCC is working with businesses, and lobbying the government and local authorities, to increase the emphasis on exports for manufacturers based in the West Midlands.
In May 2013 WMCC introduced a new service aimed at making it easier for businesses to export. This involves providing a simple way to generate all the documentation required to ship goods overseas, including letters of credit, by using a centralised management system. This allows a business to enter the information once rather than having to do it repeatedly for each individual document. Online training courses are also being developed to teach business owners the special requirements of international trade.
# Parvarish

Parvarish may refer to:
* Parvarish (1958 film), a 1958 Indian Hindi-language drama film by S. Banerjee, starring Raj Kapoor
* Parvarish (1977 film), a 1977 Indian Hindi-language crime drama film by Manmohan Desai, starring Amitabh Bachchan and Vinod Khanna
* Parvarrish – Kuchh Khattee Kuchh Meethi, a 2011 Indian television soap opera broadcast on Sony TV
** Parvarrish – Season 2 (2015)
* Parvarish (2014 TV series), a 2014 Pakistani television series