OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Operation Journeyman

Operation Journeyman was a Royal Navy operation in which a naval taskforce was secretly sent to the Falkland Islands in November 1977 to prevent an Argentine invasion.

## Operation

The operation was ordered by James Callaghan after a party from the Argentine Air Force landed on Thule and constructed a base with barracks and a concrete helicopter landing pad. They set up a weather station, a radio station, and a flagpole from which the Argentine flag flew. This prompted fears of an Argentine invasion of the Falklands. The United Kingdom's Foreign Office states that prompt action against the Argentines prevented a more serious attack. The force, planned under heavy security, was commanded by Captain Hugh Balfour, the commanding officer of the frigate HMS Phoebe, which was accompanied by the nuclear submarine HMS Dreadnought, the frigate HMS Alacrity, and two auxiliaries, RFA Resurgent and RFA Olwen in support. The Argentines rapidly became aware of the taskforce's presence, but their forces remained on Thule and Callaghan decided against the use of force to evict them.

## Rules of engagement

The 1977 rules of engagement were: "Commanding officers and aircraft captains are to respond to any aggression with tactful firmness and are to exhibit a determination to meet any escalation, though not to exceed that already carried out by the enemy."
"All use of force must be governed by the principle of using only the minimum force necessary to achieve the aim." Such force must be used only until it was evident "that the immediate aim is being achieved, and must in no way be retaliatory".
The submarine commander was told: "If you are attacked with [anti-submarine] weapons by [Argentine] forces, you are to surface or withdraw at high speed submerged, whichever will be of least risk to life."
They also set up a 50-mile (80 km) security zone and any ships entering would be told that they must identify themselves and state their plans. Classified documents relating to Operation Journeyman were released in 2005.
# David Thomas (boxer)

David John Thomas (29 August 1937 – October 1980) was a British boxer.

## Career

Thomas competed in the men's heavyweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics. At the 1960 Summer Olympics, he lost to Josef Němec of Czechoslovakia. He also represented England and won a silver medal in the -91 kg category at the 1958 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Cardiff, Wales. Thomas was an Amateur Boxing Association of England three times heavyweight champion (1957, 1958, 1959) when boxing out of the Polytechnic Boxing Club.
# Red Kola

Red Kola is a carbonated soft drink made from fruit extracts, and may include flavouring from the kola nut. Red Kola is made by various firms including Currie's (operated by Dunns Food & Drinks Ltd), Solripe, and A.G. Barr.
Despite the name, it bears no resemblance to more traditional cola drinks in either flavour or appearance. It is bright red in colour and has a unique taste, significantly sharper than cola and with a strong fruit base.

## Ingredients

Currie's Red Kola: carbonated water, sugar, tartaric acid, flavourings, preservative (sodium benzoate), sweeteners (sodium saccharin, aspartame), colours (E163, E100).
Barr Red Kola: carbonated water, sugar, citric acid, flavouring, concentrates (black carrot, safflower), sweeteners (sucralose, acesulfame K), preservative (sodium benzoate).
# Gustavus Adolphus pastry

Gustavus Adolphus pastry (Swedish: Gustav Adolfsbakelse) is a pastry traditionally eaten every 6 November in Sweden, Gustavus Adolphus Day, the death day of King Gustavus Adolphus. It is especially popular in Gothenburg, a city founded by the king.
The pastry was created around 1900. Candy with the image of the king was sold by a konditorei in Gothenburg since the 1850s. The earliest mention of a pastry is from the Western parts of Sweden during the 1890s, where the pastry probably was created around the festivities when a statue of the king was erected in Gothenburg on a square, that since then is known as Gustaf Adolfs torg ("Gustavus Adolphus Square"). One Gothenburg bakery, Bräutigams, claims to have created it in the early 20th century, with the years 1905 or 1909 mentioned.
Recipes for the pastry vary locally but most versions have a portrait of the king on the top, usually made of chocolate or marzipan. In 2003, a competition arranged by Livrustkammaren and Gastronomiska akademien ("Gastronomic Academy of Sweden") elected a winner without the king's portrait. The Swedish bakeries and konditoreis, however, preferred their old versions, so the attempt to establish a standard Gustavus Adolphus pastry failed. Exactly how many Gustav Adolphus pastries are sold in November each year is not known. The newspaper Göteborgs-Tidningen in 2009 approximated the total Swedish sales and consumption to more than 10,000.
# List of tunnels documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in New Jersey

This is a list of tunnels documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## Tunnels

| Survey No. | Name (as assigned by HAER) | Built | Documented | Carries | Crosses | Location | County | Coordinates |
| NJ-109-A | New York, West Shore and Buffalo Railroad, Weehawken Tunnel | 1883 | 1997 | Hudson–Bergen Light Rail | Bergen Hill | Weehawken | Hudson | 40°47′02″N 74°01′32″W﻿ / ﻿40.78389°N 74.02556°W﻿ / 40.78389; -74.02556﻿ (New York, West Shore and Buffalo Railroad, Weehawken Tunnel) |
| NJ-136 | Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, North Bergen Tunnel | 1877 | 2001 | NJ Transit Hoboken Terminal tracks | Bergen Hill | Jersey City | Hudson | 40°44′25″N 74°03′45″W﻿ / ﻿40.74028°N 74.06250°W﻿ / 40.74028; -74.06250﻿ (Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, North Bergen Tunnel) |
| NJ-137 | Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, South Bergen Tunnel | 1911 | 2001 | NJ Transit Hoboken Terminal tracks | Bergen Hill | Jersey City | Hudson | 40°44′24″N 74°03′45″W﻿ / ﻿40.74000°N 74.06250°W﻿ / 40.74000; -74.06250﻿ (Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, South Bergen Tunnel) |
| NY-161 | Holland Tunnel | 1927 | 1987 | I-78 / Route 139 (NJ side) | Hudson River | Jersey City, New Jersey, and Manhattan, New York | Hudson County, New Jersey, and New York County, New York | 40°43′39″N 74°01′17″W﻿ / ﻿40.72750°N 74.02139°W﻿ / 40.72750; -74.02139﻿ (Holland Tunnel) |
| NY-307 | Lincoln Tunnel | 1937 | 1991 | Route 495 and NY 495 | Hudson River | Weehawken, New Jersey and Manhattan, New York | Hudson County, New Jersey, and New York County, New York | 40°45′45″N 74°00′40″W﻿ / ﻿40.76250°N 74.01111°W﻿ / 40.76250; -74.01111﻿ (Lincoln Tunnel) |
# Cortelia Clark

Cortelia Clark (c. 1906 – December 24, 1969) was an American blues singer and guitarist, known for his performances on the streets of Nashville. He won a Grammy Award for Best Folk Recording in 1967, for the album Blues in the Street, his only recording.

## Life and recordings

Clark was born around 1906 in Chicago. Sources give differing details over his loss of sight. Some state that he was blind from birth and from the age of 11 attended a school for the blind in Nashville, before starting to play and sing blues songs on street corners in the mid-1940s. Others state that he lost his sight after an operation in the mid-1950s. As well as performing on the street, he also sold shopping bags, on 5th Avenue between Church and Union Streets and at other locations.
Around 1964, Mike Weesner, a student at Peabody College, made a demo tape of Clark at Globe Studio. This came to the attention of Bob Ferguson and Chet Atkins of RCA Nashville. Felton Jarvis, Elvis Presley's producer, was enlisted to produce the album. In December 1965, Weesner and Jarvis persuaded RCA to record Clark on the sidewalk, complete with prominently featured (but overdubbed) street noises and interactions with city dwellers. Clark performed original songs and variations of familiar pop, country and blues songs, including the Everly Brothers' hit "Bye Bye Love", Blind Boy Fuller's "Truckin' My Blues Away", and "Walk Right In" as popularised by the Rooftop Singers.
Despite the record selling fewer than 1,000 copies, Jarvis submitted it to the Recording Academy in the Folk category for 1966 record releases, which it won (other nominees included Ravi Shankar; Peter, Paul and Mary; and Pete Seeger). However, the success had little impact on Clark, who continued to perform on the streets and was never recorded again. He died in 1969 in a house fire in Nashville, after his kerosene heater exploded.

## Tributes

In 1973 the singer-songwriter Mickey Newbury wrote and recorded a song, "Cortelia Clark", based on his knowledge of the real Clark, on the album Heaven Help the Child. A live version was issued on Newbury's 1988 album In a New Age. Newbury said, "In Nashville...there was an old man there I used to go in and listen to all the time...he was really a great old guy.... I was in San Francisco... I got back home, picked up all of newspapers and went inside, started reading through them. Found out he had burned to death in his trailer while I was gone. I don't know how much it will mean ever to him, but this is a song I wrote about him." The song has subsequently been recorded by other artists, including The Kingston Trio and Josh White Jr., who released an album of the same title in 2000.

## Discography

* Blues in the Street, RCA R172587, July 1966; reissued by Collector's Choice Music, 2004
# Lucas Anjos

Lucas Rodrigues Carvalho Anjos (born 7 July 2004) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Sporting CP B as a forward.

## Career

Anjos began playing football with the youth sides of União Almeirim and Académica de Santarém, before moving to the Sporting CP academy in 2015. On 21 July 2020, he signed his first professional contract with Sporting. He worked his way up their youth categories, and made his debut with the Sporting reserves in the Liga 3 for the 2023–24 season. On 8 July 2024, he extended his contract with Sporting until 2026. He made his senior and professional debut with Sporting in a 0–0 UEFA Champions League tie with Borussia Dortmund on 19 February 2025.

## International career

Born in Portugal, Anjos is of Brazilian descent. He is a youth product for Portugal, and was called up to the Portugal U20s for a friendly in September 2023.
# Tahir Hussain (disambiguation)

Tahir Hussain (1938–2010) was an Indian film producer and director.
Tahir Hussain may also refer to:
* Tahir Hussain (councillor) (born 1969), Indian politician and activist from Delhi
* Tahir Hussain (physicist) (1923– 2010), Pakistani nuclear physicist
* Tahir Hussain Siddique, Indian politician, a leader of the Samajwadi Party and an ex-member of Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly
* Tahir Hussain Mashhadi (born 1942), a Lt. Colonel in the Pakistan Army, and later a member of the Senate of Pakistan
# Walt Sumner

Walter Herman Sumner (born February 2, 1947) is an American former professional football player who was a safety for six seasons with the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL) from 1969 to 1974. He played college football for the Florida State Seminoles and was selected by the Browns in the seventh round of the 1969 NFL/AFL draft.
At Florida State University, Sumner was a two-sport star as an outfielder and defensive back. His 11 collegiate interceptions and two punt returns for touchdowns led to his induction into the FSU Hall of Fame in 1982.
# Al Matuza

Albert Charles Matuza (September 11, 1918 – May 16, 2004) was an American football center. He played professionally in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears from 1941 to 1943. He was selected in the 19th round of the 1940 NFL draft.
# 2025 SJK season

The 2025 season is the 18th overall and 11th consecutive in the Veikkausliiga for SJK Seinäjoki. The club will also take part in the Finnish Cup, Finnish League Cup, and UEFA Europa Conference League qualifiers.

## Squad
### Transfers In

| Pos. | Player | Transferred from | Fee | Date | Source |
| DF | Kelvin Pires | AS Trenčín | Undisclosed | 1 January 2025 | |

### Transfers Out

| Pos. | Player | Transferred to | Fee | Date |
| DF | Dario Naamo | SKN St. Pölten | €200,000 | 1 January 2025 |
| MF | Nooa Laine | Selangor | €115,000 | 1 January 2025 |
| MF | Pyry Hannola | Stal Mielec | Loan | 5 January 2025 |
| FW | Moses Turay | Al Raed | €30.000 | 7 January 2025 |
| DF | Ibrahim Cissé | Džiugas Telšiai | Undisclosed | 8 January 2025 |
| FW | Jaime Moreno | PS Barito Putera | Free | 11 January 2025 |
| MF | Denis Cukici | KäPa | Free | 13 January 2025 |

## Competitions
### Overall record

| Competition | Starting round | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Competition | Starting round | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % |
| Veikkausliiga | Matchday 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Finnish Cup | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Finnish League Cup | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
| Total | Total | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | +0 | !— |
Source: Competitions

### Finnish League Cup
#### Results by round

* Round
* Ground
* Result
* Position
# James S. Lentz

James Spencer Lentz (April 5, 1927 – July 22, 2009) was an American college football coach. He was the head football coach for Bowdoin College from 1968 to 1983.

## Playing career

Lentz played college football as a tackle at Gettysburg. During a game in his freshman season, he suffered a broken hand. He also competed in wrestling.

## Coaching career

Following Lentz's graduation, he served as an assistant coach in 1951 for his alma mater, Gettysburg. In 1952, he was promoted to a full-time position and was the freshman coach. In 1952, his freshman team finished the season undefeated. In 1956, he served as the line coach. In 1957, he was hired on the inaugural staff for newly hired Harvard head coach John Yovicsin as the offensive guard and centers coach. In 1962, he was promoted to defensive coordinator and defensive line coach. In 1968, Lentz was hired as the head football coach for Bowdoin. He served as the head coach for sixteen years, amassed an overall record of 55–66, and won ten Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortiums. He resigned following the 1983 season.
From 1952 until the late 1950s, Lentz was the swimming coach for Gettysburg. He was also the freshman lacrosse coach for Harvard from 1957 to 1967. He served one year as the head lacrosse coach for Bowdoin before becoming the junior varsity coach for a number of years.

## Personal life, military career, and death

From 1945 to 1947, Lentz served in the United States Army and was stationed in Austria.
Lentz was a member of the Phi Gamma Delta.
Lentz died on July 22, 2009, in Brunswick, Maine.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| Bowdoin Polar Bears (Maine Intercollegiate Athletic Association) (1968–1973) ||||||
| 1968 | Bowdoin | 2–5 | 2–0 | 1st |
| 1969 | Bowdoin | 3–4 | 2–0 | 1st |
| 1970 | Bowdoin | 6–1 | 2–0 | 1st |
| 1971 | Bowdoin | 3–4 | 2–0 | 1st |
| 1972 | Bowdoin | 2–5 | 1–1 | 2nd |
| 1973 | Bowdoin | 4–3 | 2–0 | 1st |
| Bowdoin Polar Bears (New England Small College Athletic Conference) (1974–1983) ||||||
| 1974 | Bowdoin | 3–4 | | |
| 1975 | Bowdoin | 4–3 | | |
| 1976 | Bowdoin | 4–4 | | |
| 1977 | Bowdoin | 4–4 | | |
| 1978 | Bowdoin | 3–5 | | |
| 1979 | Bowdoin | 5–3 | | |
| 1980 | Bowdoin | 5–3 | | |
| 1981 | Bowdoin | 2–6 | | |
| 1982 | Bowdoin | 4–4 | | |
| 1983 | Bowdoin | 1–7 | | |
| Bowdoin: | Bowdoin: | 55–66 | | |
| Total: | Total: | 55–66 | | |
| National championship  Conference title  Conference division title or championship game berth ||||||
# Shellharbour Hospital

Shellharbour Hospital is a major district hospital located in the Shellharbour area of New South Wales. It is part of the Southern network of the South Eastern Sydney and Illawarra Area Health Service, and receives students from the University of New South Wales and University of Wollongong.

## Services

Shellharbour Hospital provides medical, surgical, obstetric, emergency and psychiatry services to the Shoalhaven and northern Illawarra region, operating 87 beds and a 8-bed Day Surgery unit and 69 mental health in-patient beds. It also operates a satellite dialysis unit, and is also a leading provider of gynaecological and laparoscopic surgery in the Southern region. In the year 2006-7 there were over 15,000 admissions provided by 273 full-time equivalent staff.
A new 20-bed mental health unit intended as a step-down service that provides rehabilitation for patients discharged from acute care services is currently under construction. Also being built is an adolescent mental health unit. The centre for referral of complex cases from Shellharbour is Wollongong Hospital. The hospital receives students from the University of New South Wales, and in 2008 a formal agreement was signed with the University of Wollongong graduate medical school.

## History

Shellharbour Hospital opened in 1986 by Neville Wran, after many years of lobbying and at a cost of A$22 million. The hospital provided medical and surgical services, and paediatric and maternity services were transferred to it from nearby Port Kembla Hospital. As the population of the area grew, the volume of services provided steadily increased and placed pressure on hospital services; in 2006, physician Chris Dunn said the hospital was under-resourced and there was a "staffing crisis."
In 2007 the Royal Australasian College of Physicians (RACP) revoked the hospital's accreditation for employing and teaching basic physician trainees due to inadequate supervision, as there were not enough senior staff employed. The hospital submitted a request to regain its status in 2008, and the RACP restored its training role for 12 months. 2008 also saw the opening of a new home birthing service and family care centre. The South Eastern Sydney and Illawarra Area Health Service has proposed to consolidate surgical services from nearby Bulli Hospital to Shellharbour from 2009.
# Robert Collins (British Army officer)

Major-General Robert John Collins, CMG, DSO (22 August 1880 – 6 March 1950) was a British Army officer who served as Commandant of the Staff College, Camberley, from 1939 to 1941.

## Military career

Educated at Marlborough College, Collins, after service with the 6th Warwick Militia during the Second Boer War, was commissioned into the Royal Berkshire Regiment in 1899. He fought in the Second Boer War and then served with the Egyptian Army until 1911 and attended the Staff College, Camberley, from 1913 to 1914, where J. F. C. Fuller was one of his fellow students.
Collins took part in the First World War, becoming a general staff officer, grade 2 in succession to Brevet Lieutenant Colonel Francis Gathorne-Hardy in March 1915. In March 1916 he was awarded the French Legion of Honour and was Chief Instructor at the Staff School in Cambridge during the last year of the war. He was appointed commander of the 73rd Brigade later in 1918.
With the war over, Collins became an instructor at the Staff College, Camberley, in 1919 before taking up a post as Director of Military Training in India in 1924. He went on to be commandant of the Small Arms School in 1929 and General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 3rd (Meerut) Indian Division in 1934 before retiring in 1938. He was recalled at the start of the Second World War to be GOC of the 61st Infantry Division followed by being made commandant of the Staff College, Camberley, before retiring again in 1941.
Collins was one of the founders, with Phoebe Cusden, of the Reading Düsseldorf Association which provided help from the people of Reading in Berkshire for the people of Düsseldorf in Germany, which had been heavily bombed during the war. He was also author of Lord Wavell, 1883–1941 – A military biography (Hodder and Stoughton, London, 1947).

## Family

In 1912 Collins married Violet Agnes Monro.
# Eugene Bloch

Eugène Bloch (10 June 1878 – 1944) was a French physicist and professor at the École Normale Supérieure, and at the Faculty of Science of the University of Paris.

## Early life and education

Bloch was born on 10 June 1878 in Soultz-Haut-Rhin, Alsace-Lorraine, in the German Empire. His father, an industrialist in the textile industry, sold his Alsatian factory and settled in Paris to give his two sons Leon and Eugène a French education. Eugene studied from 1897 to 1900 at the École Normale Supérieure, where he studied the physics of Jules Violle, Marcel Brillouin, and Henri Abraham, and at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris, where he attended the courses of Gabriel Lippmann and Edmond Bouty and obtained degrees in physics and mathematical sciences in 1899.
After having obtained the highest score in the aggregation examination, he taught at the physics laboratory of the École Normale Supérieure while preparing his Ph.D. in Physical Science on ionization in phosphorescence which he defended at the Faculty of Sciences of the University of Paris in 1904.

## Career and works

In 1906 Bloch became professor of physics in the special mathematics class at the Saint-Louis secondary school in Paris, where he taught for eleven years. In addition to his teaching, he also carried out research in the physics laboratory of the École Normale Supérieure on the photoelectric effect and spectroscopy.
In 1908 Bloch completed the studies that he had pursued following his thesis and devoted himself to studying the photoelectric effect (discovered by Hertz in 1887 and then studied by Lenard around 1902). Unlike Lenard, Bloch understood the importance of distinguishing various colors, or wavelengths of light, instead of using white light. His experiments helped to support the interpretation given by Einstein in 1905.
In 1925 he developed the first spectrograph with a concave, reflective, and vacuum network which worked in the far ultra-violet up to wavelengths of up to 20 nm. The tables of wavelengths established with this apparatus on 30 chemical elements, and their variously charged ions, are still in use.
In 1940 Bloch was dismissed from his professorship following the anti-Jewish laws of the Vichy government and had to leave the École Normale Superieure. He was succeeded by Georges Bruhat. Bloch passed clandestinely to the "free zone", and worked in a laboratory of the University of Lyon. This was formalized in 1941 as an official assignment of the newly formed French National Centre for Scientific Research. When the German army invaded the Free Zone in 1942, Bloch attempted unsuccessfully to flee to Switzerland. He then hid under a false identity in the mountains of Savoy. The Gestapo found and arrested him at Allevard on 24 January 1944. He was deported from Bobigny station by Convoy no. 69 of 7 March 1944 and was murdered at the Auschwitz concentration camp.

## Publications

* Théorie cinétique des gaz, éditeur Armand Colin 1921.
* Phénomènes Thermoioniques, éditions du Journal de Physique 1921.
* Enregistrement des signaux de TSF , 1921.
* L'ancienne et la nouvelle théorie des quanta, éditions Hermann, 1930.